OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bennetts End

Bennetts End is a neighbourhood within Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire, England. It is located in the southeast of the town and consists almost entirely of public housing built as part of the new town in the 1950s. It was the second neighbourhood to have construction commenced by the New Town corporation, after the nearby Adeyfield.

## History

The area was mostly farmland up until the construction of the new town. The name first appears as a farmstead owned by "Roger de Beneyet" around 1269. Old maps show Bennetts End Farm and Bennets End House as the only nineteenth century buildings. A local industry, dating back to medieval times, was tile and brick making which used the local brickearth clay. This is particularly suitable for making bricks at the low temperatures achievable in wood fired kilns. Local street names " Tile Kiln Lane " and "Kiln Ground" remember this activity. The area has many dells, hollows in the ground dug out by the brickmakers or by farmers seeking the deeper chalk to spread on their land and make them more fertile.
Just before the First World War, Bennetts End was chosen as the location for Hemel Hempstead's isolation hospital, construction of which commenced in 1914. The hospital, on St Albans Hill had a total of 45 beds, and was used to isolate patients with infectious diseases until its closure in 1952.
Hemel Hempstead officially became a New Town on 4 February 1947. The initial plans for the New Town were drawn up by architect G. A. Jellicoe. Bennetts End was the second district to commence construction which began in 1951 and by autumn 1952 300 houses were occupied. The architect who planned its 821 acres (332 hectares) was Judith Ledeboer. Consideration was made to keep it separate from existing areas such as Corner Hall with open public space.

## Amenities

A feature of the new town was a number of local neighbourhood shopping centres in addition to the main town centre. In Bennetts End this became the Bennetts Gate shopping centre, which faces competition from several major retail outlets in the town centre. The first shops opened at the Bennetts Gate shopping centre in 1954; until then, mobile vans served the district. A purpose built pub, 'The Golden Cockerel' was also opened in 1954. A smaller parade of shops at the bottom of Barnacres Road called 'The Denes' opened in 1955. Housing is mostly brick built two and three-bedroom terraced houses. The notable curved terrace called Long John, designed by Geoffry Jellicoe and partners has a hint of Georgian style.
The secondary school serving the area is Longdean School, formed in 1970 from Apsley Grammar School and Bennett's End Secondary Modern School. There are several primary schools.
There was a dry ski slope in Bennetts End for many years. This has been replaced by The Snow Centre an Indoor skiing centre in 2009. The structural design engineer for The Snow Centre was the serving Bennetts End Councillor, Suqlain Mahmood.
# Khanqah-e Alvaj

Khanqah-e Alvaj (Persian: خانقاه الواج, also Romanized as Khānqāh-e Alvāj; also known as Khāneqāh and Khānqāh-e Alvāch) is a village in Rowzeh Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,790, in 387 families.
# Vadelmavene

"Vadelmavene" (English: Raspberry Boat) is a Finnish-language song by Finnish pop singer Kasmir. It was released in Finland as the lead single from his upcoming debut studio album on 4 April 2014, by Universal Music. The song debuted at number 7 on the Finnish Singles Chart on the week 16 of 2014 and topped the chart on week 22.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 1 |
# Qorveh, Kermanshah

Qorveh (Persian: قروه) is a village in Sarab Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 59 families.
A closely related variant of the Sonqori dialect is spoken in the village.
# 2024 ICC T20 World Cup

The 2024 ICC T20 World Cup can refer to:
* 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, the ninth edition of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup held in the United States and the West Indies in June 2024.
* 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup, the ninth edition of the ICC Women's T20 World Cup that was scheduled to be held in Bangladesh in September and October 2024, but was moved to the United Arab Emirates due to the political unrest in Bangladesh.
# Stefan Thater

Stefan Thater (born 1968 Hamburg) is a German artist. He graduated from the Academy of Art, Hamburg (HIBK) in 1998. He lives and works in Berlin.

## Awards

* 2000 Travelling grant by “Junge Kunst in Hamburg e.V.”
* 2003 Working grant by the city of Hamburg
* 2004 Working grant by the “Stiftung Kunstfonds”
* 2006 Villa Romana prize

## Exhibitions
### 2010

* Dial Shop

### 2008

* Hotel Gallery, London

### 2007

* “flipside exterior” at Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles

### 2006

* Galerie Buchholtz, Cologne

### 2005

* Galerie Daniel Buchholz, Cologne (individual exhibition)
* Corvi-Mora, London
* "Alles. In einer Nacht", Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York

### 2004

* "Teil 1 Müllberg", Galerie Daniel Buchholz, Cologne

### 2003

* "Katze, Clown, Roboter", Galerie Karin Guenther, Hamburg (individual exhibition)

### 2002

* "Metropolitan", Galerie Karin Guenther / Galerie Jürgen Becker, Hamburg
* Galerie Borgmann-Nathusius, Cologne

### 2001

* "Neue Kunst in Hamburg", Kunsthaus Hamburg

### 1999

* Galerie Daniel Buchholz, Köln (individual exhibition)
* "Titles for Drawings", AC Project Room, New York
* "Akademie Isotrop", Galerie Daniel Buchholz, Cologne
* Gesellschaft der Freunde junger Kunst, Baden-Baden

### 1998

* "Akademie Isotrop", Contemporary Fine Arts, Berlin
* "El Nino", Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach
* Reality Investment, Ulm
* "Akademie Isotrop", Künstlerhaus Stuttgart

### 1997

* Galerie Nomadenoase, Hamburg (individual exhibition)
* "Austerlitz Autrement", Espace Austerlitz, Paris for Galerie Daniel Buchholz (individual exhibition)

### 1996

* "Glockengeschrei nach Deutz", Galerie Daniel Buchholz, Cologne
# Adrienne Segur

Adrienne Segur (23 November 1901 – 11 August 1981) was a French children's book illustrator. Segur's illustrations were made known by the publishing house Flammarion in the 1950s and 1960s and appeared particularly in The Fairy Tale Book, the English translation of Il Etait Une Fois published in 1958 by Golden Books, Simon and Schuster.
Segur was born in Athens, Greece, in the family of French writer Nicolas Segur. Around 1932 she married the Egyptian poet and thinker fr:Mounir Hafez. In 1934, The Fairy Tales of Perrault by Adrienne Segur was published. In 1936–1939, Segur was the director of the children's column in Le Figaro where she made all the illustrations.
Segur died in Paris, France.
# Nabadwip-er lal doi

Nabadwip-er lal doi (Bengali: নবদ্বীপের লাল দই transl. Red curd of Nabadwip), also known as Kheer doi or Chakku doi, is one of the most famous types of confectionery in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, originating in present-day West Bengal, India. Though curd is usually white, red curd is a distinct type of confectionery. Red curd of the Nadia's Nabadwip type is very popular. Kali Ghosh or Kalipad Modak of Nabadwip was the inventor of the confectionery in 1930. One of the most famous red curd shop is "Laxmi Narayan Confectionery Store", that is 150-years old curd shop. After preparing the curd, it can be stored up to ten days.

## History

There is a legend behind red curd. It is known from Nabadwip's archaeological council that the birthplace of red curd is Nabadwips Phasitala, and the inventor is Kali Ghosh. Kali Ghosh and Hari Ghosh were two brothers, they used to make mostly curd and whey. They used to boil buffalo milk in a gentle fire pouring a small amount of water to make it as condensed milk for a long time. The milk was turned reddish due to long burning. The two brothers used to make wheys from the milk. Their whey making area was known as Red Ghol or Red Whey. When milk becomes thick, it reaches to kheer stage, so sometimes it is called Kheer yogurt.
Another name for this curd is Chakku yogurt. There is also a reason behind the name. The quality of the curd is judged on its stickiness. To test it, it is also seen by turning down the pot. Even a Chakku or a knife is inserted inside the pot. Thus the name of Chakku yogurt came from that knife.

## Preparation

This curd or yogurt is prepared in two steps. In the first step the milk is boiled; this step is known as foot. In the second step, the milk is fermented to make curd. To prepare the yogurt, pure milk of cow or buffalo is required. There is also a huge contribution of fuel to prepare the red curd. Two types of fuel is needed for preparing the curd. It takes two to six hours to take the first 'foot' of the boiling and it is made by burning wood. The 'foot' will continue until the red color is taken. Nearly three liters of milk is turned into one liter. The next stage of this step is burning in coal. In the case of white yogurt, milk is thickened, at that time, it is needed more time to prepare red curd, i.e. the milk density is thickest for red curd. When the milk is prepared, it is poured in the pots according to the size of the condensed milk, then it is placed around the coal fuel. Then the curd is covered with socks. This step is called yogurt making. And it forms the yogurt. Various types of pot size is supplied according to market demand. The curd contains from 100 grams of clay pots (glass) to five kilograms of yogurt pots. It is the best skill of the makers of Nabadwip that they make this red curd without any outer color.
# C.S. Marítimo de La Guaira

Club Sport Marítimo de La Guaira (formerly Club Sport Marítimo de Venezuela), known as Marítimo de La Guaira or just Marítimo, is a football team from La Guaira, Venezuela. Founded in 1959 and refounded in 2022, they play in the Venezuelan Segunda División.

## History

The club was founded on 1 May 1959 by Portuguese immigrants living in Caracas, who based their new club on their favourite team from back home, C.S. Marítimo, from the island of Madeira. They only played amateur tournaments until 1985, when a group of supporters registered the club in the Venezuelan Segunda División, as a replacement to dissolved Deportivo Portugués.
Marítimo achieved immediate promotion to the Venezuelan Primera División, having Rafael Santana as their manager in 1986, their first season in the top tier, and reached the final stages but finished third.
In the 1986–87 season, Marítimo topped the Oriental Group, with only three losses in 24 matches, and also won the final stage, winning the first division for the first time ever and qualifying to the 1988 Copa Libertadores. After a second consecutive title in the 1987–88 campaign, they lost the 1988–89 title to Mineros de Guayana, but won the title again in 1989–90; after being tied on points with Unión Atlético Táchira in the regular season, they won the title after a 2–0 win in a play-off match.
After two seasons in the top three, Marítimo won their fourth title in 1992–93, after defeating Minervén on penalties. However, financial problems led the club to end their first team squad in 1995.
In November 2022, the club was refounded under the name of Club Sport Marítimo de La Guaira in the city of La Guaira, and returned to action in the 2023 Segunda División, after acquiring the place of Unión Local Andina.

## Honours
### National

* Venezuelan Primera División
** Winners (4): 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1992–93
* Copa de Venezuela
** Winners (2): 1988, 1989
* Venezuelan Segunda División
** Winners (2): 1985, 2003–04

## Performance in CONMEBOL competitions

* Copa Libertadores: 5 appearances
       1988: First round
       1989: First round
       1991: First round
       1992: Round of 16
       1994: First round
* Copa CONMEBOL: 1 appearance
       1992: First Round
# Mubarak Shah (Chagatai Khan)

Mubarak Shah (Chagatai and Persian: مبارک شاه) was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1252–1260; March–September 1266) he was the son and successor of Qara Hülegü.

## Biography

He was the son of Qara Hülëgü (son of Mötüken) and Ergene Khatun (daughter of Toralji Küregen). He was the first Chagatai Khan to convert to Islam. Upon the death of his father in 1252, Mubarak Shah succeeded him as Chagatai Khan, with his mother Orghana acting as regent. In 1260, however, the Great Khan claimant Ariq Böke appointed Chagatai Khan's grandson Alghu, and by the following year Alghu had control over much of the Khanate. When Alghu revolted against Ariq Böke in 1262, Orghana supported him. After Alghu died in 1266, Ergene enthroned Mubarak Shah as head of the ulus again, without the permission of Kublai Khan, who was also proclaimed the Great Khan and defeated Ariq Böke 2 years after. Kublai Khan, however, supported Baraq, a great-grandson of Chagatai as his co-ruler. Baraq gained the loyalty of Mubarak Shah's army and soon moved against him, exiling him that year. Later, Mubarak Shah supported Kaidu against Baraq in 1271, but soon felt compelled to defect to another enemy of Kaidu, the Ilkhan Abaqa.
Abaqa Khan appointed him a chief of the Qaraunas. He died of natural causes while ravaging south-east Persian regions in 1276.

## Family

He had several wives and concubines with whom he had five sons:
* Öljei Buqa
** Qutluqshah
* Boralqi
** Tutluq
* Horqadai
* Esen Pulad
* Qadaq
# JHD

JHD may refer to:
* Jon-Henri Damski
* Journal of Huntington's Disease
* John Herbert Dillinger
# Sean Wirtz

Sean Wirtz (also Sean Kelly and Sean Kelly-Wirtz; born October 31, 1979, in Marathon, Ontario) is a Canadian figure skater who competed in pair skating and single skating. He teamed up with Elizabeth Putnam in the summer of 2002. They are the 2006 Four Continents bronze medalists and two-time (2003, 2004) Canadian national bronze medalists. Wirtz announced his retirement from competitive skating on August 28, 2007.
Wirtz is the nephew of coach Paul Wirtz and former Olympic pair skater Kris Wirtz.

## Programs

(with Putnam)
| Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
| 2006–2007 | Sing, Sing, Sing | Piano Concerto No. 1 by Pyotr Tchaikovsky | |
| 2005–2006 | Incantation (from Quidam) by Cirque du Soleil | Piano Concerto No. 1 by Pyotr Tchaikovsky | |
| 2004–2005 | My Sweet and Tender Beast by Eugen Doga | Moonlight Sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven | |
| 2003–2004 | Ave Maria by Johann Sebastian Bach | Variations on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninov | To Where You Are by Josh Groban |
| 2002–2003 | Meditation from Thais by Jules Massenet London Symphonic Orchestra | Violin Fantasie on Puccini's Turandot performed by Vanessa-Mae and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Nessun Dorma (from Turandot) by Giacomo Puccini performed by the BBC Concert Orchestra | To Where You Are by Josh Groban |

## Results
### Pairs skating with Putnam

International :
| Event | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 |
| Four Continents | 9th | 9th | 4th | 3rd | |
| GP Bompard | | | | | 4th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | 5th | |
| GP Skate America | | 6th | 5th | 4th | |
| GP Skate Canada | | 5th | | | 4th |
| Bofrost Cup | | 3rd | | | |
| National ||||||
| Canadians | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
| GP = Grand Prix ||||||

### Pair skating with Dubois

| Event | 1998–1999 | 1999–2000 |
| Canadian Championships | 1st N. | 2nd J. |
| Levels: N. = Novice; J. = Junior |||

### Singles career

International :
| Event | 1996–97 | 1997–98 | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | | | | | 8th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | 12th |
| JS Bulgaria | | 12th | | | |
| National |||||||
| Canadians | 5th J. | | 3rd J. | 4th | |
| JS = Junior Series; J. = Junior level |||||||
# First Peoples Mountain

First Peoples Mountain (formerly Mount Doane) el. 10,551 feet (3,216 m) is a mountain peak in the Absaroka Range in Yellowstone National Park. The peak was formerly named for Lieutenant Gustavus Cheyney Doane, a U.S. Army cavalry officer who escorted the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition into Yellowstone in 1870. During that expedition, Doane and Nathaniel P. Langford ascended several peaks east of Yellowstone Lake. The name was changed to First Peoples Mountain in 2022.

## Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition

Henry D. Washburn, the leader of the expedition named a peak for Doane, but that peak's name was later changed to Mount Schurz. Mount Doane was officially named by the Hayden Geological Survey of 1871 to honor the first truly official report of an exploration of the Yellowstone region that Doane wrote after the Washburn expedition. Doane also participated in the 1st Hayden expedition in 1871.
Doane's account of his and Langford's ascent into the Absaroka Range (The Peak ascended is today's Colter Peak):
* Original Map of Yellowstone Lake showing the first Mount Doane
* Mount Doane (left) and Mount Stevenson (right) 1871

## Renaming

Various groups of Native Americans had proposed renaming the mountain in 2017 and 2018, to First Peoples Mountain. The Great Plains Tribal Chairman's Association stated that Gustavius Doane should not be honored because of his role in murdering 200 Native American people, predominantly women and children who were sick with smallpox, in the Marias Massacre.
Based on suggestions by the Rocky Mountain Tribal Council, the Wyoming Board of Geographic names, and the National Park Service, the name "First Peoples Mountain" was forwarded to the Board of Geographic Names. In June 2022 the new name was affirmed by a vote of 15–0.
# Sadeqi

Sadeqi (Persian: صادقي, also Romanized as Şādeqī) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 4 families.
# Tapuli

Tapuli (Persian: تپولي, also Romanized as Tapūlī) is a village in Holayjan Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 5 families.
# Heteropsis nigrescens

Heteropsis nigrescens is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
H. nigrescens Baker is evidently nearly allied to the preceding species [ Heteropsis peitho] and is described as follows:Male : Both wings deep velvety blackish brown, with small ocellated spots. Prim aries [anterior wings] with two small subapical intense black spots minutely but distinctly pupilled with white and having red irides which touch each other; a larger similar spot near the termen between veins 2 and 3; secondaries posterior wings with a similar spot as in the primaries between veins 2 and 3, near the termen, with occasionally a trace of another similar one above it.Underside: both wings tawny ochreous, closely suffused with fine, deep, rusty, vein-like, wavy lines, terminating to a large extent in the postmedian area by a prominent deep rusty line through both wings with a broad greyish subterminal area in which the white-pupilled black spots show through, the upper two having a single ochreous iris, the lower one with a very broad ochreous iris with a dark outer edging: secondaries with a rusty median transverse line and a curved series of seven or eight ocellated spots as in the forewings. Expanse 46 mm. Hab. Makala, May and June 1906.

## Subspecies

* Heteropsis nigrescens nigrescens (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Heteropsis nigrescens striata (Libert, 2006) (Cameroon)
# Naira (given name)

Naira is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Naira Beatriz Vier (born 1996), Brazilian female badminton player
* Naira Gelashvili (born 1947), Georgian writer
* Naira Hovakimyan (born 1966), Armenian game theorist
* Naira Melkumian (born 1953), Artsakhi politician
* Naira Zohrabyan (born 1965), Armenian politician
# Kippax Knights

Kippax Knights are an amateur rugby league team based in Kippax, Leeds, England. The team plays in the Yorkshire Men's League.

## History
### 1948-2009

Kippax Welfare rugby league has been a part of Kippax village for many years. The first team was formed in 1948 by Jack Kielty based at the Old Tree inn. In 1958 Kippax went on to win the Yorkshire Cup beating Castleford Lock Lane. By the late 1960s through to the 70s, Kippax were now playing from the White Swan.
Kippax has played in the Challenge Cup qualifying rounds on numerous occasions, but 1973–74 was the first time Kippax played in the proper first round of the Challenge Cup coming up against Leigh Centurions which Kippax fell just short of winning. In the early 1980s, Kippax moved to the Longdike Lane facilities. This also saw the introduction of youth and junior teams, two England and Great Britain internationals, Danny Orr and Andy Lynch. During the early 2000s, Kippax Welfare played in the Pennine Leagues under ex-Hunslet player Andrew Atha. Ex-pros in Gateshead Thunder player Andy Walker and Featherstone Rovers duo Kieran Hickman and Dean Ripley helped the team become Division Three Champions in 2002–03, Division Two Champions in 2004–05 and Division One Champions in 2008–09. The team were Castleford Cup Champions as well in 2008–09. Atha was eventually replaced by a coaching team of David Jessey and Kippax Welfare and former Super League player Gavin Swinson. The Kippax 'A' (second) team won Pennine Division Six (Undefeated) coached by Neil Collins.

### 2009–Present

In February 2009, the team was renamed Kippax Knights and they joined the Yorkshire Premier division of the Rugby League Conference. The Knights won the 2009 Yorkshire Premier Division in this first season, then they also went on to win the Grand Final, making it a double winning 2009 season. In 2010, Kippax were promoted to the National League. The 2011 season started with a first round date in the Challenge Cup against Loughborough University with the Knights narrowly losing. The Knights finished 2011 in the Grand Final at Halliwell Jones Stadium, losing to Huddersfield Underbank Rangers. The club joined the Yorkshire Men's League in 2013.

## Club honours

* RLC Yorkshire Premier League Winners: 2009
* RLC Yorkshire Premier Grand Final Winners: 2009
* Forty-20 Shield Winners: 2014
# Kieth Hymmen

Kieth Reinhardt Hymmen (June 13, 1913 – January 16, 1978) was a Canadian politician. A member of the Liberal Party, he represented the Waterloo North electoral district from 1965 to 1968, and Kitchener electoral district from 1968 to 1974, in the House of Commons.
The son of Horace Hymmen and Clara Dunke, he was educated in Kitchener and at the University of Toronto. Hymmen became a chemical engineer in Kitchener. In 1940, he married Ruth Amelia Iredale. He served on Kitchener city council and was mayor of Kitchener for six months in 1958 and again from 1963 to 1965. He died in 1978 and was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Kitchener.
# Stuart Young-Black

Stuart Young-Black (born 21 July 1959) is a Canadian equestrian. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Mashi, Kerman

Mashi (Persian: ماشي, also Romanized as Māshī) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 5 families.
# Obermorschwihr

Obermorschwihr (German: Obermorschweier) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Wang Qinghuan

Wang Qinghuan (born 22 December 1966) is a Chinese long-distance runner. She competed in the women's 10,000 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Juan Kemp Airport

Juan Kemp Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Juan Kemp), (ICAO: SCJK) is an airstrip on the southern shore of Rupanco Lake in the Los Lagos Region of Chile. The nearest town is Entre Lagos, 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest on neighboring Puyehue Lake.
There is nearby mountainous terrain south of the runway. Terrain is a consideration for southwest approach and departure.