OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Generic role-playing game system

A generic or universal role-playing game system is a role-playing game system designed to be independent of campaign setting and genre. Its rules should, in theory, work the same way for any setting, world, environment or genre.

## History

The term "generic" has been used since the earliest days of gaming to describe a system that can be used for any type or style of game. There is some dispute among role-playing enthusiasts on when the concept of a generic system originated and which was the first one published.
According to Shannon Appelcline, Chaosium's Basic Role-Playing (BRP, 1980), was the first generic role-playing system. BRP was a "cut-down" version of Chaosium's RuneQuest role-playing game and formed the foundation for the Stormbringer RPG, and was also adopted for Call of Cthulhu, the first horror role-playing game. The publication of GURPS (Generic Universal Role-Playing System, 1986) as a completely setting-independent game and its commercial and creative success added credence to the movement. The development of the Hero System (1989) from the superhero role-playing game Champions also had a profound influence in popularizing the concept.
It truly became a dominant subject in RPG design with the release of the Third Edition of Dungeons & Dragons (2000) and the d20 System along with the creation of the Open Gaming License (OGL).

## Definition

The Fuzion 5.02 rules uses the term "generic" to describe its basic ruleset as separate from its Champions and Interlock forerunners. In the second paragraph of the introduction to GURPS 3rd Edition the authors define "generic" as a means to satisfy players and game masters of many styles of play and feel for rules.
This is repeated in the updated 4th edition rules along with acknowledgments to Champions as the first truly flexible character creation system.
Some d20 derivative, such as Green Ronin Publishing's Mutants & Masterminds and True20 Adventure Roleplaying, are presented as fully generic systems.

## Other influential generic systems

* Blacksburg Tactical Research Center's EABA
* Eden Studios' Unisystem
* Evil Hat Productions' FATE rpg
* Grey Ghost Press' FUDGE
* Guardians of Order's Tri-Stat System
* Pinnacle Entertainment Group's Savage Worlds
* R. Talsorian Games's Fuzion and Interlock System
* West End Games's D6 and Masterbook systems
# Back-up collision

Back-up collisions happen when a driver reverses the car into an object, person, or other car. Although most cars come equipped with rear view mirrors which are adequate for detecting vehicles behind a car, they are inadequate on many vehicles for detecting small children or objects close to the ground, which fall in the car's blind spot, particularly directly aft. That area has been called a "killing zone." Large trucks have much larger blind spots that can hide entire vehicles and large adults.

## Statistics

According to research by the advocacy web site kidsandcars.org, back up collisions were the leading cause (34%) for U.S. non-traffic fatalities of children under 15 from 2006–2010.
The U.S. Center for Disease Control reported that from 2001–2003, an estimated 7,475 children (CI = 4,453–10,497) (2,492 per year) under the age of 15 were treated for automobile back-over incidents. About 300 fatalities per year result from backup collisions.
The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration found that back-up collisions most often:
* occur in residential driveways and parking lots
* involve sport utility vehicles (SUVs) or small trucks
* occur when a parent, relative or someone known to the family is driving
* particularly affect children less than five years old
The driver of the car backing up and hitting an object, a person, another car, or property is usually considered to be at fault.

## Prevention and regulation

Prevention organizations suggest that parents use common sense, and also take safety measures such as installing cross view mirrors, audible collision detectors, backup camera, or some type of reverse backup sensors. Furthermore, safer backing up is done when the driver turns completely around and looks out of the rear window of the car, rather than relying on mirrors. This provides a wider field of vision and better control of the vehicle.
In the United States, the Cameron Gulbransen Kids Transportation Safety Act of 2007 required the federal Secretary of Transportation to issue backup collision safety regulations within 3 years and require full compliance within 4 years after final rulemaking. As of 2012, regulations are still under study. About half of model year 2012 automobiles already have backup cameras installed.

## Blind spot monitors and other technology

Blind spot monitors are an option that may include more than monitoring the sides of the vehicle. It can include "Cross Traffic Alert," "which alerts drivers backing out of a parking space when traffic is approaching from the sides."
# Bacchisa flavicincta

Bacchisa flavicincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1867.
# Bacchisa seclusa

Bacchisa seclusa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1867.
# Bomarion anormale

Bomarion anormale is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867.
# Nicktoons (disambiguation)

Nicktoons is a collective name used by the American pay television channel Nickelodeon for their original animated series.
Nicktoons may also refer to:
* Nicktoons (American TV channel)
* Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)
* Nicktoons (Dutch TV channel)
* Nicktoons (German TV channel)
* Nicktoons (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)
* Nicktoons (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)
* Nicktoons (European TV channel), covering multiple countries in Eastern Europe
* Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel) § Nicktoons, running from 2013 to 2020
# Sanry-sur-Nied

Sanry-sur-Nied (French pronunciation:, literally Sanry on Nied; German: Sanringen an der Nied) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Goresbridge

Goresbridge (Irish: An Droichead Nua, meaning 'The New Bridge') is a small village located in the east of County Kilkenny, in the province of Leinster, Ireland. Goresbridge is named after a 1756 bridge, built by Colonel Ralph Gore, which provides a crossing of the River Barrow between County Kilkenny and County Carlow in the South-East region.
Located 2.75 miles (4.43 km) from Gowran on the R702 (Kilkenny−Enniscorthy) regional road, and approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Kilkenny.
Part of the civil parish is Grangesilvia which is in the barony of Gowran. Charles II granted Arthur Gore the townland of Barrowmount. The Battle of Goresbridge occurred there in June 1798.
The population according to the 2011 census was 361. The local authority is Kilkenny County Council. Goresbridge gives its name to an electoral division.

## History

Goresbridge was located in historic Gaelic kingdom of Ossory (Osraige). Following the Williamite–Jacobite War, Charles II gave grants of land which had been forfeited by the Roman Catholic owners.
Arthur Gore obtained a grant of land, the townland of Barrowmount in parish of Grangesilvia, from Charles II, and by the end of the 17th century the Gore family were well established.
Goresbridge was named for the family and the New Bridge built in 1756 by Colonel Ralph Gore. On the 1846 OSI map of Ireland the village is referred to it as Newbridge.

### Gore's Bridge

Gore's Bridge has nine-arch granite bridge crossing of the River Barrow between County Kilkenny and County Carlow. Built in 1756 by Colonel Ralph Gore the Earl of Ross.
This mid-eighteenth-century elegantly-composed landmark was built using unrefined Carlow granite. It represents an important element of civil engineering and transport heritage and formed a vital link between the two counties.

### Battle of Goresbridge

The Battle of Goresbridge occurred during the Irish Rebellion on 23 June 1798 at Gore's Bridge. During the Wexford Rebellion, and just days Battle of Vinegar Hill, Wexford insurgents attempted to use the Gore's Bridge.
The locally stationed Wexford Militia were defeated, they lost their cavalry, twenty eight soldiers were captured, and the rest fled to Kilkenny. There is a carved granite memorial adjacent to the bridge.

## Transport

Goresbridge railway station opened on 26 October 1870, closed for passenger traffic on 26 January 1931 and for goods traffic on 27 January 1947, finally closing altogether on 1 April 1963. Kilbride Coaches services Goresbridge from Graiguenamanagh or Kilkenny twice a day, except Sundays
# Gołosze

Gołosze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Błędów, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 56 km (35 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Eslamabad, Urmia

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād; also known as Sheitan Abad Dowl, Sheydān, and Sheyţānābād) is a village in Dul Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 514, in 137 families.
# Zoé (reactor)

The Zoé reactor, or EL-1, was the first French atomic reactor. It was built in 1947 at the Fort de Châtillon in Fontenay-aux-Roses, a suburb of Paris.
Design work for the heavy-water reactor was started in 1947 by Frédéric Joliot-Curie, who was at the time director of the French Commission for Atomic Energy (French: Commissariat à l'énergie atomique) or CEA. The project manager was Lew Kowarski, who had just returned from Canada, where he had supervised the construction of the Canadian ZEEP heavy-water reactor. Zoé was activated on 15 December 1948, reaching a power of 150 kW by 1953. The nuclear fuel was provided by Bouchet of Ballancourt-sur-Essonne, which reprocessed the irradiated fuel and extracted the first milligrams of French-produced plutonium. The reactor was shut down in March 1976 and containment of the reactor was completed in 1977.
The choice of moderator and fuel was dictated by the undeveloped state of the French nuclear industry at the time, which could not manufacture the corrosion-proof equipment needed for a more advanced unit. The reactor was a pool-type design, with five tons of heavy water moderator surrounded by a two-meter-thick concrete wall. The core, immersed in the pool, consisted of 60 aluminum-cased vertical rods containing three tons of uranium oxide pellets, controlled by cadmium rods. The heavy water was purchased from Norsk Hydro. A cooling system was added after the reactor had operated for a time, allowing it to run at a heat release rate of 200 kilowatts.
The name Zoé was an acronym, from Zéro de puissance (zero power, that is, very little capacity to produce electricity, which made it easier and faster to build); Oxyde d'uranium (uranium oxide), Eau lourde (heavy water). The Châtillon site was superseded for later nuclear research by a new site at Saclay. The reactor was also known as EL-1 (Eau Lourde); its successor at Saclay was EL-2.
The building that formerly housed Zoé is now an exhibit space, the Museum of the Atom.
# John Bush (provincial soldier)

John Bush was an African provincial soldier with the Massachusetts militia who fought on the side of Britain during the French and Indian Wars in North America. He is known for his carving of powder horns of the time. One of his 1756 horns has been part of a travelling exhibition throughout Canada and US. The quality of his carving and use of calligraphy has been called "superb". Bush's carving style and decorative embellishments were used in for the Lake George School during the French and Indian War. Other powder horn carvers adopted Bush's engraving style. They are known as the Sekrig-Page carver, the I.W. carver, and the Memento Mori carver. Bush is considered a founder of American folk art. He was captured during the battle and fall of Fort William Henry August 9, 1757. What happened after this is not known. John Bush's father, George Bush, moved to Massachusetts Bay during the eighteenth century. John Bush's mother is unknown. George was a farmer in North Parish of Shrewsbury (now Boyleston). George died at the age of eighty years old in 1767. John had three brothers who also fought with the Massachusetts militia during the war. They were George Bush, who died on September 25, 1755, and Joseph Bush, who died on April 8, 1756.
# Arunan Arulampalam

Arunan Arulampalam (born September 15, 1985) is an American politician who is the mayor of Hartford, Connecticut. A member of the Democratic Party, Arulampalam won the November 2023 election for mayor and was sworn in on January 1, 2024.

## Early life and career

Arulampalam is from a Sri Lankan Tamil family from Jaffna. His parents fled Sri Lanka in July 1983, at the start of the Sri Lankan Civil War. They moved to England, where they married, and settled in Zimbabwe. Arunan was born in Bulawayo in 1985. The family relocated to California. Arulampalam earned his bachelor's degree from Emory University and earned his Juris Doctor degree from Quinnipiac University School of Law.
In 2014, Arulampalam joined the law firm Updike, Kelly & Spellacy and was an associate with the firm for five years. Governor Ned Lamont appointed Arulampalam to be a deputy commissioner in the Department of Consumer Protection. In July 2021, he became the chief executive officer of the Hartford Land Bank, a non-profit aiming to reduce urban blight.

## Political career

In October 2017, Arulampalam announced that he was exploring a run for Connecticut State Treasurer, as long as the incumbent, Denise Nappier, opted not to run for reelection. He received enough support at the Connecticut Democratic Party convention to qualify for the primary election ballot, but ended his campaign in May 2018, citing his desire to avoid a divisive campaign.
In January 2023, Arulampalam announced his candidacy in the November election for mayor of Hartford. He won the party's endorsement at their nominating convention. Arulampalam defeated state senator John Fonfara and former state senator Eric Coleman in the Democratic Party primary election in September, receiving 39.6% of the vote. He won the November general election with 69% of the vote and was sworn into office on January 1, 2024.

## Personal life

Arulampalam and his wife, Liza, have five children and live in a formerly blighted house in Hartford's Frog Hollow. He is a naturalized U.S. citizen.
# Anne-Marie Escoffier

Anne-Marie Escoffier (born 15 August 1942 in Dax, Landes) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France. She represented the Aveyron department as a member of the Radical Party of the Left.
# Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festival

The Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festival is the oldest collegiate jazz festival in the U.S. It takes place every spring at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. The university invites college bands and professional jazz musicians from throughout the country to participate in the weekend event.
In 2016, a female panel of judges was chosen for the first time since the festival began in 1959. The judges were Marion Hayden, Allison Miller, Helen Sung, and sisters Christine Jensen and Ingrid Jensen. The panel was chosen by Larry Dwyer, director of jazz studies at Notre Dame. Dwyer is a graduate of Notre Dame, a composer, band leader, and former high school band teacher who was named best trombonist twice when he participated in the festival earlier in his career.

## Past judges

* Bill Evans
* Bob James
* Branford Marsalis
* Cannonball Adderley
* Charlie Haden
* Clark Terry
* Claudio Roditi
* Conte Candoli
* Danny Gottlieb
* Dave Holland
* Dee Dee Bridgewater
* Ed Shaughnessy
* Ellis Marsalis
* Frank Wess
* Gene Bertoncini
* Gerald Wilson
* Herb Ellis
* Herbie Hancock
* Hubert Laws
* Jack DeJohnette
* Jeff Clayton
* Jim McNeely
* Jimmy Heath
* Jimmy Owens
* Joanne Brackeen
* Joe Farrell
* John Clayton, Jr.
* John Lewis
* Jon Faddis
* Lalo Schifrin
* Lew Tabackin
* Louie Bellson
* Malachi Favors
* Marc Johnson
* Marion Hayden
* Paquito D'Rivera
* Pat Martino
* Peter Erskine
* Quincy Jones
* Randy Brecker
* Ray Brown
* Red Rodney
* Richard Davis
* Rodney Whitaker
* Ron Carter
* Roy Hargrove
* Roy Haynes
* Sonny Rollins
* Stan Kenton
* Terell Stafford
* Terence Blanchard
* Terri Lynne Carrington
* Tony Williams
* Wallace Roney
* Wayne Shorter
* Wycliffe Gordon
* Wynton Marsalis
* Zoot Sims
# Sofiane Selmouni

Sofiane Selmouni (born 22 September 1989 in Oran) is an Algerian-born French middle-distance runner. He finished sixth at the 2017 European Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 15th (sf) | 800 m | 1:51.01 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 27th (h) | 800 m | 1:51.32 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 6th | 1500 m | 3:46.70 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 49.21 (Mulhouse 2013)
* 600 metres – 1:23.29 (Illzach 2011)
* 800 metres – 1:45.94 (Montreuil-sous-Bois 2014)
* 1000 metres – 2:21.44 (Schifflange 2012)
* 1500 metres – 3:40.01 (Brussels 2015)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 1:53.80 (Metz 2012)
* 1000 metres – 2:21.98 (Metz 2015)
* 1500 metres – 3:39.88 (Karlsruhe 2017)
# Bilaigarh Assembly constituency

Bilaigarh Legislative Assembly constituency is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in India.
It comprises Bilaigarh tehsil and parts of Kasdol tehsil, in Baloda Bazar district, and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| Before 2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2008 | Shiv Kumar Dahriya | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Sanam Jangre | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Chandradev Prasad Rai | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Kavita Pran Lahrey | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2023: Basna :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Kavita Pran Lahrey | 81,647 | 37.92 | +1.73 |
| | BJP | Dinesh Lal Jangdey | 63,708 | 29.59 | +9.15 |
| | BSP | Shyam Kumar Tandan | 61,920 | 28.76 | −2.48 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,324 | 1.08 | −0.32 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,939 | 8.33 | +3.38 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 215,333 | 71.33 | −0.37 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Bilaigarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Chandradev Prasad Rai | 71,936 | 36.19 |
| | BSP | Shyam Kumar Tandan | 62,089 | 31.24 |
| | BJP | Sanam Jangade | 40,623 | 20.44 |
| | Independent | Bhoj Ram Ajagale | 10,595 | 5.33 |
| | Independent | Hari Ram Kurrey | 2,580 | 1.30 |
| | Independent | Sanjay Kumar | 1,822 | 0.92 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,789 | 1.40 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,847 | 4.95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 198,769 | 71.70 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Flower of Kent

The Flower of Kent is a green cultivar of cooking apple. It is pear-shaped, mealy, and sub-acid, and of generally poor quality by today's standards. As its name suggests, this cultivar likely originated from Kent, England.
Though now largely gone from commercial cultivation, a handful of Flower of Kent trees remain. Most, if not all, are said to descend from trees at Newton's Woolsthorpe Manor, and nearly all that exist descend from a single tree in East Malling, Kent. One such tree is located in the President's Garden at MIT, although it is known to have produced only one apple. Currently, this cultivar remains available at Antique Apple Orchard Inc. in Sweet Home, Oregon.
According to the story, this is the apple Isaac Newton saw falling to ground from its tree, inspiring his laws of universal gravitation.
The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale contains an example, listed as "Isaac Newton's Tree" (1948-729).
# Stéphane Madeira

Stéphane Madeira (born 4 January 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays for Freamunde.

## Club career

Madeira, only played in the reserve teams of Auxerre and couldn't break into the first team. In 2012, he joined Segunda Liga team Moreirense for a 3 year contract. On 2 January 2015, his contract was cancelled by mutual consent.
# Harrison Stebbins House

The Harrison Stebbins House was a notable farmhouse built by the settler Harrison Stebbins near historic Cooksville, Wisconsin in 1850. It was a 2-1/2 story Federal Style house made of limestone, which the owners named Windermere. Unity magazine (Chicago) said
"[It] was built of stone and was almost palatial in type. On the third floor was a ballroom where on many occasions the brilliancy and culture of the New England settlers gathered from the country round to make merry ... [O]ne entered the grounds through a long avenue with over hanging trees."
The Stebbins House was added to the Wisconsin Register of Historic Places on January 1, 1989 (reference #84115), and the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 1980 (reference #80000401). The avenue of trees was severely damaged by windstorms in the 1960s, and the house itself was demolished on November 27, 2013, after several unsuccessful attempts to move and save it.
# Long Point Region Conservation Authority

The Long Point Region Conservation Area is an agency of the province of Ontario, Canada, formed to preserve the volume of flow, and purity, of the watercourses that flow into Lake Erie, near Long Point.
Rivers that flow through the region include Big Otter Creek, Big Creek, Lynn River and Nanticoke Creek.
The region includes remnants of the Carolinian forest that once covered much of southern Ontario.

## Conservation areas

* Backus Heritage Conservation Area
* Deer Creek Conservation Area
* Haldimand Conservation Area
* Norfolk Conservation Area
* Waterford North Conservation Area
# Muhammad Tahir Randhawa

Muhammad Tahir Randhawa is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 to May 2022.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from PP-282 Layyah-III in the 2018 Pakistani general election.
He joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) following his election. Mr Randhawa joined Imran Khan led Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf following a meeting with Jahangir Khan Tareen. In April 2021, Randhawa attended a meeting with Tareen following new sugar scandal cases against the later in Pakistan. Tareen discussed his concerns with him along with many other PTI MNAs and MPA’s.
He was de-seated due to his vote against party policy for the Chief Minister of Punjab election on 16 April 2022. He ran in the resulting by-election for PP-282 Layyah-III as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)), but was unsuccessful. He received 38,758 votes and was defeated by Qaisar Abbas Khan Magsi, a candidate of the PTI.
# William Scott Ferguson

William Scott Ferguson (November 11, 1875 – April 28, 1954) was a Canadian-American classical scholar.

## Biography

William Scott Ferguson was born in Marshfield, Prince Edward Island on November 11, 1875, the son of Senator Donald Ferguson.
He was McLean Professor of Ancient and Modern History at Harvard University from 1929 to 1945. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1921. He was president of the American Historical Association in 1939. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1937.
He died at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts on April 28, 1954.