OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BGS

BGS may stand for:

## Art and entertainment

* Bee Gees, a rock and disco group
* Beautiful Game Studios, a computer game developer
* Bethesda Game Studios, a video game developer
* Brasil Game Show, yearly Brazilian video game convention
* Bunny Girl Senpai, Japanese light novel series
* Bubble Gum Simulator, an Incremental Simulator type of game on Roblox, developed by Rumble Studios.

## Science and technology

* Below ground surface, in scientific reports; see Australian Aboriginal prehistoric sites
* Baller–Gerold syndrome
* Berkeley gas-filled separator, an instrument that uses a magnetic deflection system filled with gas at low pressure; see Isotopes of flerovium
* Braunstein-Ghosh-Severini Entropy, of a network
* British Geological Survey, an organisation in the United Kingdom
* British Geriatrics Society, the professional body of specialists involved with health care of the elderly in the United Kingdom

## Schools

* Bandon Grammar School, an independent, fee-paying school in Bandon, County Cork
* Bangor Grammar School, a voluntary school in Bangor, County Down
* Bankstown Grammar School, in Australia
* Bedford Girls' School, an independent grammar school in Bedford, England
* Beverley Grammar School, a state grammar school in Beverley, England
* Bexley Grammar School, a co-educational grammar school in Bexley, England
* Boston Grammar School, in Boston, England
* Bourne Grammar School, in Bourne, England
* Bradford Grammar School, an independent grammar school in Bradford, England
* Brisbane Grammar School, one of the oldest high schools in Queensland, Australia
* Brighton Grammar School, in Melbourne, Australia
* Bristol Grammar School, an independent grammar school in Bristol, England
* Burnham Grammar School, a co-educational grammar school in Burnham, Buckinghamshire
* Bury Grammar School, an independent grammar school in Greater Manchester, England

## Transport

* Begusarai railway station, Bihar, India, Indian Railways station code
* Bugis MRT station, Singapore, MRT station abbreviation

## Other uses

* Bachelor of General Studies, an interdisciplinary undergraduate-level academic degree
* BackGround Sound, such as in video games and anime
* Beta Gamma Sigma, a business honor society
* Bouquet, Garcin & Schivre, a French electric car manufactured between 1899 and 1906
* Brigadier General Staff, the chief staff officer in a British army Corps
* Bundesgrenzschutz, the German Federal Border Guard, now called the German Federal Police
# Society of Old Brooklynites

The Society of Old Brooklynites is one of the New York City borough's oldest civic organizations. It was founded in 1880 to celebrate Brooklyn's history as an independent city and to help connect the local business community.

## History

The society was founded by John W. Hunter, a former Mayor of Brooklyn. It holds meetings at the Brooklyn Surrogate's Courtroom. Membership currently requires individuals to have lived in Brooklyn for at least 25 years. The group rose to prominence combatting the merging of New York City with Brooklyn. It termed this "The Great Mistake of 1898."

## Notable events

The Society of Old Brooklynites has hosted an annual memorial for the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument every year since President Taft dedicated the monument in 1908. The society also has an annual event there honoring the 1776 Battle of Brooklyn. An unauthorized Bust of Edward Snowden was briefly placed in the park in 2015 and sparked outrage by the society.

## Notable members

* David A. Boody
* Samuel Booth
* Charles J. Dodd
* Michael E. Finnigan
* John W. Hunter
* Wilhelmena Rhodes Kelly
* Seth Low
* Marty Markowitz
* John Oakey
* Marjorie Parker Smith
* Walt Whitman
* Myrtle Whitmore
* Daniel D. Whitney
# Ivan Ksenofontov

Ivan Ksenofontovich Ksenofontov (Russian: Иван Ксенофонтович Ксенофонтов; August 29, 1884 – March 23, 1926) was a Bolshevik revolutionary and one of the founders of the Soviet secret police and state security agency, the Cheka (later GPU and OGPU).
He gained notoriety as Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Tribunal and later as First Deputy Chairman of the Cheka, the agency's "number two" under Felix Dzerzhinsky, where he played a decisive role in crushing various anti-Bolshevik factions and the Kronstadt uprising. An early supporter of Joseph Stalin, he was described as Stalin's "mole" in the security services.

## Biography

Born Ivan Kraikov in Moscow, he came from a family of ethnic Pontic Greeks. Not much is known about his childhood and education.
One of the earliest members of the Bolsheviks, he joined them in 1903 upon their formation. From 1906 to 1909 he served in the 15 Rifle Regiment of the Imperial Russian Army, stationed in Latvia. After that, he did "party work", which included armed robberies, for which he was arrested. Released in 1914 upon the outbreak of World War I to serve again in the Army, he bravely fought in the frontlines and was one of the organizers of the Bolshevik committee of the Second Army of the Western Front.
In 1917 he took part in the October Revolution and the seizure of political power by the Bolsheviks. In the election to the Constituent Assembly, he was elected as a Bolshevik for Western Front electoral district. After the October Revolution he was one of the creators of the Cheka, and its vice-chairman, while at the same time chairman of the Special Tribunal of the Cheka and of the Supreme Tribunal of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.
Ksenofontov took part in the liquidation of the Kronstadt anti-Soviet mutiny of 1921. Between 1921 and 1925 he was chargé d'affaires of the Central Committee of the Party and head of the OGPU Operations Department, at the time heavily engaged against nationalist movements in the Caucasus and Muslim Basmachi guerrillas in Soviet Central Asia. At the same time, he was alleged to have set up the Party Control Office, to provide information to Stalin about the situation in the Party and the security agencies. Ksenofontov was often accused of torture, including hitting and raping women, although in other sources he was described as being polite and art-loving.
He was a delegate to the Tenth, Twelfth, and Thirteenth Party Congresses. He was also elected a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.
Suffering from stomach cancer which caused him excruciating pain, he died in 1926, aged 42.
# Gheorghe Solomie

Gheorghe Lucian Solomie (born 5 March 1969 in Beiuș) is a former Romanian rugby union player. He played as a wing. In 1995 he was the first rugby union player of UVT Timișoara to be called for a World Cup.

## Club career

He mostly played for UVT Timișoara and also in France for Grenoble and Aurillac.

## International career

Solomie had 50 caps for Romania, from 1992 to 2001. He scored 13 tries during his international career, 65 points on aggregate. He was a member of his national side for the 1995 Rugby World Cup and 1999 Rugby World Cup.
# FX Life (Russian TV channel)

FX Life (previously Fox Life) is a Russian-English language television channel that launched in 2008.

## History

The channel launched in Russia, Baltics and CIS on April 15, 2008 as Fox Life. It launched in Estonia on November 5, 2008.
The channel was closed on October 1, 2022, for Russia & Belarus, and was replaced by Sapfir in Russia, but it's still active in the CIS & Baltic regions. Cable operators in Estonia have localized version of the channel with advertising. The channel has rebranded as FX Life on 24 January 2024.

## Programming
### Current programming

Source:
* The Americans
* Bay Yanlış
* Body of Proof
* Castle
* Grey's Anatomy
* M.O.D.O.K
* Only Murders in the Building
* Revenge
* Station 19
* White Collar

### Former programming

Source:
* According to Jim
* Army Wives
* Bones
* Brothers & Sisters
* Cane
* Chicago Fire
* Cougar Town
* Cupid
* Desperate Housewives
* Dirty Dancing UK
* Dirty Sexy Money
* Eli Stone
* Episodes
* Extreme Makeover
* FlashForward
* Game of Thrones
* Gary Unmarried
* Ghost Whisperer
* Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies
* Happy Endings
* Head Case
* Hope & Faith
* Huff
* iZombie
* Jane By Design
* The Listener
* Look-a-Like
* Mad Men
* Melissa & Joey
* Mental
* Missing
* My Wife and Kids
* No Ordinary Family
* Off the Map
* Once and Again
* Once Upon a Time
* Our Kind of People
* Private Practice
* Raising the Bar
* The Resident
* Rise
* Samantha Who?
* Scandal
* Sen Çal Kapımı
* Señoras del (h)AMPA
* So You Think You Can Dance
* Star Watch
* The Starter Wife
* Tiempo final
* True Blood
* Ugly Betty
* Weeds
# Michael Dan Archer

Michael Dan Archer FRSS (born 1955) is a Scottish sculptor and teacher. His sculptures, some on a large scale, stand in many locations in Britain and abroad.

## Life

Archer was born in Glasgow, and studied at the Coventry School of Art and Design from 1975 to 1979. For several years he taught English in Japan and Spain. He has exhibited in Britain and in many other countries. He has had visiting lectureships at Coventry College of Art and Derby College of Art and Technology; he was an academic at Loughborough University School of Art and Design, retiring from his post there as Senior Lecturer in Fine Art after thirty years. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Sculptors.

## Works

Archer's works include the following:
"Gateway" is a sculpture in Woodmere Drive, Chesterfield, Derbyshire, commissioned by Chesterfield Borough Council and unveiled in 2002. There is a granite doorway or portal, and two cast iron crucibles, the portal representing transition and the crucibles representing transformation.
"Transpose", of 2002, is a sculpture in Sutton, London, in Langley Park Road. It was commissioned by Chartwell Land, B&Q and Sutton London Borough Council. It is a stainless steel obelisk, height 7 metres (23 ft), in the shape of a thin sail, with a separate granite panel.
The "Allenton Hippo" was unveiled in 2007 in Osmaston Road in Derby. It celebrates the Allenton hippopotamus, fossilised bones of a hippopotamus living about 125,000 years ago, discovered nearby in 1895, and now in Derby Museum and Art Gallery. Iron casts of the bones are on a black granite bench, the bench forming a broken ring.
"Full Fathom Five", of 2008, is in Pennant Place in Portishead, Somerset, on the edge of the Bristol Channel. It was commissioned and funded by Crest Nicholson and Persimmon Homes. There are 108 granite columns, of height up to 3 metres (9.8 ft), in an area 84 by 48 metres (276 by 157 ft) on a large earthwork. 37 of the columns bear vertically incised inscriptions about seafaring: there are names and descriptions of ships, quotes from folk songs, and parts of a poem. The columns together form the shape of a wave, and are arranged in curved aisles so that visitors can walk among them and read the inscriptions.
Sculptures outside the UK include "Deep in the Sheltering Forest" (2009) in Skulpturenweg Schweinstal [de] and "Silent" in Skulpturenpark Durbach [de], both in Germany.
# Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival

The Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival (also known as the Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival (GPJFF)) is an annual film festival in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States that presents movies and film-related programs about the Jewish experience, culture, values, and legacy.

## Organization

The Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is organized and hosted by the Gershman Y, an arts and culture nonprofit organization that has its roots in the Philadelphia Young Men's Hebrew Association that was established in 1875, and offers cultural and artistic events. In November 2018, the Gershman Y switched its focus to center exclusively on film.
Olivia Antsis is the executive artistic director of the festival, as of 2018. Kristen Evans is the executive managing director of the organization.

## History

The Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival was founded and co-directed by Archie Perlmutter in 1981. It is the second-oldest Jewish-specific film festival in the United States, after the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival.
Among other notable winners, Heading Home: The Tale of Team Israel won the Best Documentary Audience Award at the Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival CineMondays 2018, A Bag of Marbles won the Best Narrative Audience Award at the Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival 37, My Hero Brother won the Best Documentary Audience Award at the Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival 37, Fanny's Journey won the Best Narrative Audience Award at the Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival CineMondays 2017, The Origin of Violence won the Best Narrative Audience Award at the Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival 36, and The People vs. Fritz Bauer won the Best Documentary Audience Award at the Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival CineMondays 2016.
In November 2018 the festival had its 38th annual season. The festival took place over 19 days, showing 39 films from 12 countries in 11 theaters.
# Bob Roesner

Robert A. Roesner (1926 - February 6, 2012) served as a replacement umpire in Major League Baseball in 1978 and 1979. He umpired one game in 1978, on August 25, and 16 games in 1979, appearing in his final game on May 12. He also scouted for the Milwaukee Brewers in the early 1970s.

## Early life

Roesner was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and grew up in Middle River. He attended Loyola Blakefield High School.

## Miscellany

His umpiring crew was cast for the movie Major League II in 1994.
He died February 6, 2012, in Naples, Florida.
# Charles Fecher

Charles Fecher (November 1, 1917 – January 19, 2012) was an American author and editor who is best known for his works about Jacques Maritain and H.L. Mencken. Fecher also wrote about issues concerning the Catholic Church. He won awards from the Catholic Press Association in 1977 and 1978 for his weekly column entitled "Books in Review" which appeared in the Baltimore Catholic Review.
Fecher was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Adam and Elizabeth Fecher. He married Muriel Burmeister in 1953. They had two children.

## Selected bibliography

* The Philosophy of Jacques Maritain (1953)
* Parish Council Committee Guide (1970)
* Mencken: A Study of His Thought (1978)
* The Diary of H. L. Mencken (editor, 1989)
# 2nd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion

The 2nd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion (Lithuanian: 2-asis lietuvių fuzilierių rezervinis batalionas; German: 2. Litauisches Füsilier Reserve Bataillon) was a fusilier battalion of the Royal Prussian Army formed by Lithuanians.

## 1813
### Formation

Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg marched into Königsberg (Lithuanian: Karaliaučius) on 8 January 1813 and immediately declared the mobilisation of all remaining able-bodied men. First, he called all the Krümper and recruits, which von Bülow had left to the east of the Vistula. So, Yorck created a large training camp to train the new soldiers. On March 1, seven reserve battalions were formed, which were the:
* 1st East Prussian Musketeer Reserve Battalion
* 2nd East Prussian Musketeer Reserve Battalion
* 3rd East Prussian Musketeer Reserve Battalion
* 4th East Prussian Musketeer Reserve Battalion
* 1st Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion
* 2nd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion
* 3rd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion
The 2nd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion was formed in Heilsberg. It was formed under the command of Captain von Douglas from the 4th East Prussian Infantry Regiment.

### Assigning to various regiments

After a few months, on 1 July 1813, these and other reserve battalions were concentrated into reserve regiments. Its commander von Douglas was promoted to the rank of Major on June 25. The unit retained its name until July 1.
The 2nd Lithuanian Fusilier Reserve Battalion was made the 3rd Reserve Infantry Regiment's 3rd, i.e. Fusilier, Battalion.

## 1815

After Napoleon was defeated, the Prussian Army was reorganized, and so the 3rd Reserve Infantry Regiment became the 15th Infantry Regiment on 1 March 1815.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Hofschröer 1987, p. 7.
* ↑ Cramer 1897, p. V.
* 1 2 Mittler 1914, p. 108.
* ↑ Alt 1869, p. 155.
* ↑ Hofschröer 1987, p. 8.
* ↑ von Conrady 1929, p. 202.
* ↑ Fremont-Barnes 2011.
* ↑ von Plotho 1817, p. 70.
* 1 2 Hofschröer 1987, p. 9.

## Sources

* von Plotho, Carl (1817). Der Krieg in Deutschland und Frankreich in den Jahren 1813 und 1814 (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin.
* Alt, Georg (1869). Das Königlich Preußische stehende Heer: Kurzgefasste Geschichte seiner sämmtlichen Truppenkörper (in German).
* Cramer, Felix (1897). Offizier-Geschichte des Infanterie-Regiments Prinz Friedrich der Niederlands (2. Westfälisches) Nr.15. Auf Befehl des Infanterie-Regiments Prinz Friedrich der Niederlande (in German).
* Mittler, E.S. (1914). Das preussische Heer der Befreiungskriege: Das preussische Heer im Jahre 1813 (in German).
* von Conrady, Emil Karl Georg Heinrich Wilhelm Albert (1929). Geschichte des königlich preussischen Sechsten Infanterie-Regiments: von seiner Stiftung im Jahre 1773 bis zu Ende des Jahres 1856 (in German). Vol. 6. E & W. Trapp.
* Hofschröer, Peter (1987). Prussian Reserve, Militia & Irregular Troops 1806-15. ISBN 9780850457995.
* Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2011). Armies of the Napoleonic Wars. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781783032082.
# Bid Duri

Bid Duri (Persian: بيدورئ, also Romanized as Bīd Dūrī; also known as Beduri, Bīdūrī, and Kahn-e Bīdūrī) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 8 families.
# Danqaralu

Danqaralu (Persian: دانقرالو, also Romanized as Dānqarālū and Dānqarlū) is a village in Bash Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 62 families.
# Christoffel Lötter

Christoffel Lötter was a Trekboer (Pioneer Farmer) in the Graaff-Reinet district during the British first annexation of the Cape in 1795, and was a representative of his community in the first negotiations between Graaff-Reinet leaders and Mr Frans Reinhard Bresler, who was sent by the British Commander General James Henry Craig.

## Lineage

Matthias Lötter, Gold- and Silversmith from Augsburg, Germany, arrived at the Cape in December 1733, aboard the van Alsem with other Dutch East India tradesmen and soldiers.

## Early life

Christoffel was born into a family of well-known master Gold and Silversmiths from Augsburg who had worked in Amsterdam during the Dutch Golden Age. Unlike his brothers, Johannes Casparus and Willem Godfried, who became Silversmiths at the Cape, Christoffel became a livestock farmer, trekking between the Cape and as far as Somerset East on the Cape Frontier.

## Family life

Christoffel and his wife of French Huguenot descent had 11 children.

## Military

Commando during First, Second and Third Xhosa wars.

## Government

When the British annexed the Cape in 1795, Lötter represented the community in negotiations for a peaceful takeover of the local government.
# AAPC (healthcare)

The AAPC, previously known by the full title of the American Academy of Professional Coders, is a professional association for people working in specific areas of administration within healthcare businesses in the United States. AAPC is one of a number of providers who offer services such as certification and training to medical coders, medical billers, auditors, compliance managers, and practice managers in the United States. As of April 2019, AAPC has over 190,000 worldwide members, of which nearly 155,000 are certified.

## History

The AAPC was founded in 1988, as the American Academy of Professional Coders, with the aim of providing education and certification to coders working in physician-based settings. These settings include group practices and specialty centers (i.e. non-hospital settings). In 2010, as their services had expanded beyond medical and outpatient coding, the full name was dropped in favor of the AAPC initialism.

## Products and services

AAPC provides training, certification, and other services to individuals and organizations across medical coding, medical billing, auditing, compliance, and practice management. These services include networking events such as medical coding seminars and conferences.

### Certifications

AAPC offers a number of certifications for healthcare professionals, including:
* Medical coding and medical billing, including stand-alone certifications in over 20 specialty areas,
* Medical auditing
* Medical compliance
* Physician practice management
# Kaveh Kali

Kaveh Kali (Persian: كاوه كالي, also Romanized as Kāveh Kālī; also known as Kokālī) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 33 families.
# Jeff Dellenbach

Jeffrey Alan Dellenbach (born February 14, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, Green Bay Packers, and the Philadelphia Eagles. He was a member of the Green Bay Packers when they won Super Bowl XXXI. Dellenbach played college football at the Wisconsin and was selected by the Dolphins in the fourth round of the 1985 NFL draft.
Dellenbach served as the head coach at Boca Raton (Fla.) High School, but resigned in May 2014 after just one season. "I'm pursuing other interests," Dellenbach wrote in a text message. In Dellenbach's only season as head coach, the Bobcats finished with a 4-6 record and missed the playoffs in 2013. Before arriving at Boca Raton, the 51-year-old spent two seasons at Plantation-American Heritage and won two district titles. In three seasons at Coconut Creek-North Broward Prep, Dellenbach posted a 22-11 record. He also served as an assistant offensive line coach for the Dolphins from 2003 to 2005.
In July 2016, Dellenbach was hired as the head football coach at Saint John Paul II Academy. (FL), replacing Willie Snead.
# Gardin, Sarduiyeh

Gardin (Persian: گردين, also Romanized as Gardīn; also known as Gardān and Gardīn-e Soflá) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 14 families.
# Qaleh Shisheh

Qaleh Shisheh (Persian: قلعه شيشه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Shīsheh and Qal‘eh-ye Shīsheh) is a village in Belharat Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 377, in 93 families.