OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bo Thong, Uttaradit

Bo Thong (Thai: บ่อทอง, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Thong Saen Khan District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 12,287 people. The tambon contains 14 villages.
# Mark Bethwaite

Francis Mark Bethwaite AM (born 20 March 1948) is an Australian sailor. He was educated at North Sydney Boys High School He competed for Australia at two Olympic Games, 1972 and 1976, in the Flying Dutchman class.
He is the son of pilot, yachtsman, yacht designer and meteorologist Frank Bethwaite and the brother of fellow dual Olympian Nicky Bethwaite.
A civil engineer, he has served on the boards of many Australian companies.
# OFC Gigant Saedinenie

OFC Gigant (Bulgarian: ОФК Гигант) is a Bulgarian association football club based in Saedinenie, Plovdiv Province, currently playing in the South-East Third League, the third level of Bulgarian football.

## History

The club was founded in 1946 and spent most of their early years in the country's lower divisions. In 2007 they finished in 1st place in the "A" RFG Plovdiv and once again returned the South East "V" group, where they have remained since.

## Current squad

As of 1 September 2019
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BUL | Ivan Avramov |
| 2 | DF | BUL | Georgi Yotovski |
| 3 | DF | BUL | Tsvetan Yotov |
| 4 | DF | BUL | Teodor Gishin |
| 5 | DF | BUL | Nikolay Domakinov |
| 6 | MF | BUL | Dimitar Rusev |
| 7 | MF | BUL | Zapryan Zapryanov |
| 8 | MF | BUL | Stoyan Slavkov |
| 9 | MF | BUL | Veselin Filipov |
| 10 | MF | BUL | Miroslav Radev |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 11 | DF | BUL | Nikola Marin |
| 12 | GK | BUL | Pavlin Evtimov |
| 13 | MF | SRB | Lazar Mišić |
| 15 | DF | BUL | Atanas Kumanov |
| 17 | MF | BUL | Petyo Chomashki |
| 18 | MF | BUL | Simeon Raykov |
| 19 | FW | BUL | Stoimen Totkov |
| 20 | MF | BUL | Georgi Nikolov |
| 69 | GK | BUL | Stanimir Ivanov |
| 99 | FW | BUL | Todor Todorov |
# Léger Djimrangar

Léger Djimrangar (Arabic: ليقر جمرانقار; born 2 October 1987) is a Chadian footballer who plays as a midfielder for AS CotonTchad and the Chad national football team.

## Career

He played for Egyptian club Al Nasr, where he came from FC Tourbillon N'Djamena. He won Chadian Cup and Super Cup in 2008. From 2012 to 2015 he was the member of Difaa El Jadida from Morocco. He moved to Foullah Edifice in 2014. After two seasons in Missile FC in Gabon, he moved to Elect-Sport in 2018.

## International career

Djimrangar is a member of Chad national football team, where he plays on left wing position. He has 28 caps for national team and seven goals, and was a part of qualifying campaign for 2010 World Cup, 2012 Africa Cup of Nations, 2013 Africa Cup of Nations and 2017 Africa Cup of Nations. He also scored three unofficial goals for the national team.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 September 2007 | Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya, N'Djamena, Chad | Congo | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2008 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 2 | 10 September 2008 | Cairo Military Academy Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | Sudan | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 1 July 2010 | Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya, N'Djamena, Chad | Togo | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4 | 29 February 2012 | Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya, N'Djamena, Chad | Malawi | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 5 | 29 February 2012 | Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya, N'Djamena, Chad | Malawi | 3–1 | 3–2 | 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 6 | 9 December 2014 | Estadio de Bata, Bata, Guinea-Bissau | Equatorial Guinea | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 7 | 14 December 2014 | Estadio de Bata, Bata, Guinea-Bissau | Congo | 1–0 | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 8 | 14 December 2014 | Estadio de Bata, Bata, Guinea-Bissau | Congo | 2–0 | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 9 | 10 October 2015 | Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya, N'Djamena, Chad | Sierra Leone | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 10 | 13 October 2015 | Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium, Port Harcourt, Nigeria | Sierra Leone | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Novo Aeon

Novo Aeon ('New Aeon') is the third solo studio album by the Brazilian musician Raul Seixas. Released in 1975, most of the album was heavily influenced by the work of Aleister Crowley and other occultists, with the major example being the title track. Not as successful as Seixas' previous album, Gita, it was a sales failure. However, it contains some of his most famous songs, such as "Tente Outra Vez", "Rock do Diabo" and "A Maçã".
In 2007, the Brazilian version of the magazine Rolling Stone chose Novo Aeon as the 53rd most revolutionary Brazilian album of all time.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Raul Seixas and Paulo Coelho unless noted
# Hannele Ruohola-Baker

Hannele Ruohola-Baker (born December 10, 1959) is a Professor of Biochemistry and Associate Director of the Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. Her research focuses on the molecular biology of stem cells and on the use of Drosophila (fruit flies) as model organisms for human diseases.

## Early life and education

Ruohola-Baker was born in the small village of Kullaa, Finland in 1959. She received her bachelor's and master's degree from the University of Helsinki and received her Ph.D. in cell biology from Yale University in 1989, studying cellular transport and advised by Susan Ferro-Novick. She then moved to a visiting fellowship at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and subsequently to a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California, San Francisco with Yuh Nung and Lily Jan.

## Academic career

Ruohola-Baker began her faculty career at the University of Washington in 1993 and became a full professor in 2004. She held a Pew Scholars grant from 1996-2000.

## Research

Ruohola-Baker's research focuses on stem cells and the molecular requirements for differentiation, with particular interest in the role of microRNA and in the relationship between metabolism and epigenetic changes in different types of stem cells. The research group also has a long-standing interest in studying the Notch and S1P signaling pathway using Drosophila as models of human diseases, particularly Duchenne muscular dystrophy and cancer.

## Personal life

Ruohola-Baker is married to fellow UW biochemist David Baker, who won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
# Michael York (field hockey)

Michael John York (born 16 October 1967 in Tamworth, New South Wales) is a former field hockey defender from Australia, who participated in four Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1988. From 1992 on, at each appearance the skilled veteran won a medal.
# PCO Imaging

PCO Imaging (PCO AG) is a developer and manufacturer of camera systems for scientific and industrial applications.

## History

The company was founded in 1987 by Emil Ott, who worked as a researcher at the Technical University of Munich. During the conducting of scientific measurements with intensified slow scan cameras, he was convinced of the fact that the existing camera standard did not meet the requirements of scientific applications. Therefore, he founded PCO (Pioneers in Cameras and Optoelectronics) to improve the technology of the existing camera systems. The developed technologies of PCO are since then used for DNA sequencing, machine vision, solar cell quality control, measuring velocity and surveillance alongside to microscopy and further applications.

## Products

The company designs, manufactures and distributes scientific imaging devices equipped with scientific complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (sCMOS), complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) and charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor technology. In 2016, the company introduced the first luminescence lifetime imaging camera based on a high frequency modulated CMOS image sensor which is called pco.flim. The pco.flim CMOS camera can be used for a vast variety of biomedical applications that require a large frame and high-speed acquisition.
The new technology for sCMOS (scientific CMOS) image sensors was launched in 2009 during the Laser World of Photonics fair in Munich as Joint Venture from PCO with the companies Andor Technology and Fairchild Camera and Instrument. In general, CCD-based cameras offer high sensitivity but slow sampling speeds. Conventional CMOS cameras offer very fast frame rates but compromise dynamic range. sCMOS image sensors, on the other hand, offer extremely low noise, rapid frame rates, wide dynamic range, high quantum efficiency, high resolution, and a large field of view simultaneously in one image. This makes them particularly suitable for high fidelity, quantitative scientific measurement and low-light-level conditions.
# Gol-e Sheykhan

Gol-e Sheykhan (Persian: گل شيخان, also Romanized as Gol-e Sheykhān) is a village in Beradust Rural District, Sumay-ye Beradust District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 410, in 80 families.
# International Pentecostal Holiness Church (Africa)

The International Pentecost Holiness Church (or IPHC) is the second largest African initiated churches in South Africa. The church was founded in Meadowlands, Soweto, in 1962 by Frederick S Modise. The church's headquarters is at Silo in the town of Zuurbekom; visitors were encouraged to make a monthly pilgrimage to Silo.
# Cringila railway station

Cringila railway station is located in Cringila, Australia, on the South Coast railway line's Port Kembla branch. The station serves NSW TrainLink trains travelling south to Port Kembla and north to Wollongong and Sydney.

## History

Though the Port Kembla district was designated as a future port and industrial area as early as 1893, satisfactory wharves were only constructed in the early 20th century. The area soon rivalled Newcastle as a centre for the state's steel industry. A hamlet of workers' cottages grew up near the steelworks, known first as Steeltown and, from the 1920s, Cringila. The railway from the main South Coast line to the new port was completed in July 1916, and a single-platform station followed at Cringila six years later.
Australia's entry into World War II dramatically increased its demand for steel, and the Port Kembla branch line was duplicated in 1940. A new island-platform Cringila station, in the inter-war functionalist style, opened the following year. The dichromatic brick platform building, built to a similar plan as was used for Cronulla line stations, features a toilet, general waiting room, staff room, goods store, stationmaster's office, combined booking and parcels office, and ticket office. The building is considered a good example of its type, being externally intact, and has been listed on the local heritage register. The station footbridge was extended in 1958 to provide a direct connection to the adjacent BHP (now BlueScope) steelworks.

## Platforms and services

Cringila has one platform with two faces. It is serviced by NSW TrainLink South Coast line services travelling between Waterfall and Thirroul to Port Kembla. One weekday morning and four weekend late night services go to Bondi Junction.
| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | SCO | services to Thirroul & Waterfall 1 weekday morning peak & 4 weekend late night services to Bondi Junction | |
| 2 | SCO | services to Port Kembla | |

## Transport links

Premier Illawarra operates three bus routes via Cringila station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
* 34: Wollongong to Port Kembla
* 51: University of Wollongong to Albion Park
* 53: University of Wollongong to Stockland Shellharbour
# Cancer productus

Cancer productus, one of several species known as red rock crabs, is a crab of the genus Cancer found on the western coast of North America. This species is commonly nicknamed the Pearl of the Pacific Northwest.

## Description

Cancer productus has carapace teeth that are somewhat broad and rounded with teeth between the eyes of nearly equal size and shape. The carapace of C. productus is widest at the posterior-most tooth, up to 20.0 cm wide. The pincers are large with distinctive black tips. This species lacks serrations or projections on the ventral side of the claws. Adults have a brick-red coloration throughout. The coloration of juveniles is diverse, often white, sometimes with red spots, or zebra-striped.

## Similar species

Dungeness crab (Metacarcinus magister) has serrations on the dorsal side of the chelipeds and lacks black tips. The graceful rock crab (Metacarcinus gracilis) has a single projection on the dorsal side of the chelipeds and also lacks black tips, and the widest point of carapace is at the second posterior-most tooth. The pygmy rock crab (Glebocarcinus oregonensis) has black-tipped chelipeds, but has large tubercles on the dorsum. Glebocarcinus oregonensis is also much smaller, such that a C. productus of similar size would generally have a striking juvenile coloration. Cancer pagurus is very similar, but distinguished by its non-overlapping range.

## Range and habitat

Cancer productus ranges from Kodiak Island, Alaska, to Isla San Martine, Baja California. It inhabits mid-intertidal waters to 79 m depth.

## Biology

Cancer productus is carnivorous; in Puget Sound it will crush barnacles with its large pincers for consumption. Small living crabs and dead fish are also eaten. Mating in this species occurs when the female is soft-shelled from October to June in Puget Sound. The male can often been seen guarding females until molting during this time. This species is known to be a favorite prey item of the giant Pacific octopus, Enteroctopus dofleini.

## Fishery

Cancer productus is harvested by sport and commercial fishermen in California, mostly from Morro Bay south. The California rock crab fishery is made up of three species – the yellow rock crab (C. anthonyi), the brown rock crab (R. antennarium), and the red rock crab (C. productus). Rock crab landings for 1999 were 790,000 pounds and have averaged 1.2 million pounds per year from 1991–1999.
It is not as sought after as Dungeness crab due to the considerably lower amount of flesh. However, the flesh has a delicate flavor and slightly sweet taste. The similar Cancer pagurus has a major commercial fishery in western Europe. Both males and females with a carapace exceeding 5 inches (130 mm) may be harvested in Washington, when in season.
# Maruti Mane

Maruti Mane (10 August 1938 – 27 July 2010) was an Indian former wrestler who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Mane had a glorious run as a wrestler between 1962 and 1972 and did exceedingly well for the country in major championships. In the 1970 Commonwealth Games, he won silver in the unlimited freestyle event. In the 1962 Asian Games, he won gold in the 97 kg freestyle and the silver in the 97 kg Greco-Roman events.
Mane was crowned Hind Kesari in 1964 after defeating Rajasthan wrestler Mahiruddin. He was at one time listed among the best wrestlers in the world.
In his wrestling days, Mane used to work out for almost 10 to 12 hours daily. His fitness was said to be the reason for him lasting a good 11 minutes against them then all-conquering Russian wrestler Alexander Medved in 1967.
He was awarded with Dhyanchand Award in 2005 for his contribution to the wrestling.

## International tournaments

| Medal | Year | Championship | Venue | Style | Event | Opponent | Outcome |
| Silver | 1970 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | Freestyle | Super heavyweight | Ikram Ilahi Pakistan | Silver |
| Gold | 1962 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | Freestyle | Light heavyweight 97 kg | Haruo Takagi Japan | Winner |
| Silver | 1962 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | Greco-Roman | Light heavyweight 97 kg | Haruo Takagi Japan | Shared Silver |
# Neil Lodding

Neil Lodding (born 2 October 1943) is an Australian former representative rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Local rowing and national titles

Lodding was raised in country Victoria. His junior and senior club rowing was from the Nagambie Rowing Club in Victoria's Goulburn Valley. His career was guided and coached by his father Alf Lodding the club captain and senior coach at Nagambie. Alf had represented for Victoria in the Kings Cup eights of 1934 and 1935.
Neil Lodding began rowing and racing in a pair with Bruce Richardson when they were just 17 and they won a state junior title and a state country title in the 1961 season. They aimed for selection for the 1962 Commonwealth Games but were beaten out by the Mosman Rowing Club pair of Maurie Grace and Bill Hatfield. They continued to win Victorian state titles in coxed and coxless pairs throughout 1962, 63 and 64. At the inaugural Australian Rowing Championships in 1962 they took the bronze in the national coxless pair championship, then in 1964 they took silver as a coxless pair and won the gold as a coxed pair with Wayne Gammon on the rudder.
After retiring from competitive rowing Lodding continued a long association with the Nagambie Club as Club Captain, Secretary and President.

## International representative

Selection trials were held in 1964 for the Tokyo Olympics rowing squad on Lake Burley Griffin. Lodding, Richardson and Gammon won their trial and the right to represent. In Tokyo they placed third in their heat, second in their repechage and rowed in the B final where they paced third for an overall ninth ranking at the Olympic regatta.
# PDCD4

Programmed cell death protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PDCD4 gene. It is one of the targets of an oncomiR, MIRN21.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein localized to the nucleus in proliferating cells. Expression of this gene is modulated by cytokines in natural killer and T cells. The gene product is thought to play a role in apoptosis but the specific role has not yet been determined. Two transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified.

## Interactions

PDCD4 has been shown to interact with RPS13, ribosomal protein L5, p62, LC3 and Ubiquitin [9]
# Wisches

Wisches (French pronunciation:; German: Wisch) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
# St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry

St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry is a government-aided college in Kozhencherry, Kerala state, South India. Established in 1953, it is administered by the Mar Thoma Syrian Church. Juhanon Mar Thoma Metropolitan and K. T. Thomas, Kurumthottickal, the veteran Minister of the Parish of Kozhencherry were involved in founding the college. Joseph Mar Thoma Metropolitan, the present head of the Mar Thoma Church, is the manager of the college.
K. K. Kuruvilla (grandfather of the writer Meena Alexander), first principal of Mar Thoma Theological Seminary, Gandhian and a pioneer of the freedom struggle in Travancore, was an influential member of the Travancore Legislative Council. He initiated fruitful efforts on behalf of the Mar Thoma Church in securing a license for the establishment of two colleges (Mar Thoma College, Thiruvalla and St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry) in central Travancore from C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, the then 'Dewan' (Chief minister) of Travancore.
The college accommodates students hailing from the remote regions of the eastern part of Pathanamthitta District.
The college has been awarded 'Rajamudra', a rare honor, from the erstwhile Travancore Royal Family, for the academic progress which it brought about in the Central Travancore region.
The college celebrated its Diamond Jubilee in 2013.
It jubilantly hosted Mahatma Gandhi University Union Kalolsavam (Arts Fest) "Noopura-2017", from Feb.20-24.

## Academics

The college offers postgraduate and undergraduate programmes in English, Malayalam, economics, mathematics, physics, chemistry, botany, zoology, commerce and computer science (SF) and undergraduate in Hindi, history, BBA (SF) and B.Com. (SF).
The college is re-accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council, an autonomous agency of the UGC, with A Grade. When the college was established in 1953, it was affiliated to the Travancore University and later to the University of Kerala. Since 1983, it has been affiliated to the Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam.

## Principals

* Mathew P John 2019
* K. C. Zachariah 2016 – 2019
* Roys P.David Mallassery 2013–2016
* Alexander K. Samuel 2009–2013
* Joseph Philip 2008–2009
* K.George Abraham 2006–2008
* Mathew Daniel 2003–2006
* P.J Philip 1999–2003
* Philip Varghese 1997–1999
* N. Samuel Thomas 1995–1997
* M.T Simon 1990–1995
* O.A Cherian 1979–1990
* K.V Varghese 1971–1979
* K.G George 1966–1971
* A.J Cherian 1953–1966

## Notable alumni

* George Alexander Muthoot, businessman
* P J Kurien, Rajya Sabha MP
# Tegmentum

The tegmentum (from Latin for "covering") is a general area within the brainstem. The tegmentum is the ventral part of the midbrain and the tectum is the dorsal part of the midbrain. It is located between the ventricular system and distinctive basal or ventral structures at each level. It forms the floor of the midbrain (mesencephalon) whereas the tectum forms the ceiling. It is a multisynaptic network of neurons that is involved in many subconscious homeostatic and reflexive pathways. It is a motor center that relays inhibitory signals to the thalamus and basal nuclei preventing unwanted body movement.
The tegmentum area includes various different structures, such as the rostral end of the reticular formation, several nuclei controlling eye movements, the periaqueductal gray matter, the red nucleus, the substantia nigra, and the ventral tegmental area.
The tegmentum is the location of several cranial nerve nuclei. The nuclei of CN III and IV are located in the tegmentum portion of the midbrain. The nuclei of CN V to VIII are located in the tegmentum at the level of the pons. The nuclei of CN IX, X, and XII are located in that of the medulla.

## Development

In embryos, the tegmentum is the anterior half of the neural tube. However, for fetuses to adults, tegmentum refers only to the parts of the brain that remain relatively unchanged after development is complete, i.e. at the brain stem especially the midbrain. Other parts, on the other hand, develop further, through folding and thickening, and have different names. Still, it is considered a continuous central region through all levels of the brainstem.
Structures that develop to grow ventral or lateral outside this primitive tube as add-ons (e.g., the crus cerebri in the anterior of the midbrain) are not considered part of the tegmentum, as they are not part of the primitive neural tube but grow as projections from the cerebral cortex. However, parts that were inside the primitive neural tube and remained an integral part of it after complete development (e.g., the red nucleus) are considered part of the tegmentum.

## Divisions

The tegmentum forms distinguished divisions in the midbrain, pons, and medulla.

### Midbrain tegmentum

The midbrain tegmentum is the part of the midbrain extending from the substantia nigra to the cerebral aqueduct in a horizontal section of the midbrain. Structures included in the midbrain tegmentum include the red nucleus, reticular formation, and substantia nigra. The red nucleus is responsible for controlling basic body and limb movements. The reticular formation controls arousal and self-consciousness, and the substantia nigra integrates voluntary movements.

### Lateral tegmental field

The lateral tegmental field (LTF) or lateral tegmentum (more specifically the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve and the solitary nucleus) is the source of several neural pathways in the brain's noradrenaline system.

### Other

Other pertinent areas of the tegmentum are:
* Ventral tegmental area (VTA)
* Periaqueductal gray matter
* Reticular formation
* Red nucleus
* Substantia nigra