OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Insincere voting

Part of the Politics series :
Voting :
Balloting
Ballots
Absentee ballot
Provisional ballot
Sample ballot
Candidates and Ballot measures
Write-in candidate
Electorate
Slate
Ticket
Collection
Ballot box
Compulsory voting
Early voting
Electronic voting
Open ballot
Polling place
Postal voting
Precinct
Vote center
Voting booth
Counting
Popular vote
Tally
Voting machine :
Electoral systems
Plurality and majoritarian systems
First-past-the-post voting
Two-round system
Instant-runoff voting
Plurality-at-large voting
General ticket
Usual judgment
Proportional and semi-proportional systems
Single non-transferable vote
Cumulative voting
Binomial system
Party-list
Single transferable voting
Spare vote
Mixed-member systems
Mixed-member proportional
Additional member system
Mixed single vote (positive vote transfer)
Scorporo (negative vote transfer)
Mixed ballot transferable vote
Alternative Vote Plus
Dual-member proportional
Rural–urban proportional
Majority bonus system
Parallel voting (Mixed member majoritarian) :
Voting strategies
Issue voting
Fusion voting
Split-ticket voting
Straight-ticket voting
Tactical voting
Vote pairing
Protest votes
Abstention
Donkey vote
Election boycott
None of the above
Refused ballot
Spoilt vote :
Voting patterns and effects
Coattail effect
Voting advice application
Likely voter
Paradox of voting
Passive electioneering
Vote splitting
Political apathy
Voter fatigue
Voter turnout
Protest votes :
Electoral fraud and prevention
Ballot harvesting
Ballot stuffing
Voter intimidation
Vote buying
Voter suppression
Voter caging
Prevention
Election ink
Secret ballot
Voter registration
End-to-end verifiable voting :
Politics portal :
vte :
In political science, social choice, and game theory, insincere voting is the practice of casting a vote that provides more support to a worse outcome than a better one, i.e. one that involves voters lying about whether they prefer candidate A or B. It is sometimes called misaligned, deceptive, or dishonest voting. For example, in a first-past-the-post election, a sincere voter would support the candidate they think is best, whereas an insincere voter may instead support a different candidate. The design of many voting rules creates incentives for dishonesty among voters.
First-preference methods like first-past-the-post and ranked-choice runoff voting (RCV) have a strong tendency to force voters into supporting the lesser of two evils, i.e. lying about who their favorite candidate is. If a voter's most preferred candidate is unlikely to win the election, the voter is instead incentivized to support the "least bad" of the candidates they consider viable.
By contrast, systems that satisfy independence of irrelevant alternatives (such as score, approval, and highest medians) tend to exhibit very low rates of insincere voting, and can even satisfy the sincere favorite criterion (which means voters are never forced to choose between the lesser of two evils).
# Gavkan-e Guran

Gavkan-e Guran (Persian: گاوكان گوران, also Romanized as Gāvkān-e Gūrān) is a village in Maskun Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 154, in 41 families.
# Jackie LaVine

Jacqueline Carol LaVine (October 4, 1929 – October 21, 2022) was an American competition swimmer and Olympic medalist.

## Biography

LaVine won her first medal in international competition, a gold, at the 1951 Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She was a member of the winning U.S. team in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay which included teammates Carolyn Green, Betty Mullen and Sharon Geary. Individually, she also won a silver medal for her second-place finish in the women's 100-meter freestyle.
One year later, LaVine represented the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. She received a bronze medal as a member of the third-place U.S. team in women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay, together with American teammates Marilee Stepan, Jody Alderson and Evelyn Kawamoto.
LaVine died on October 21, 2022, at the age of 93.
# Tenali Lok Sabha constituency

Tenali was Lok Sabha constituency of Andhra Pradesh till 2008.

## Members of Parliament

| Year | Winner | Party |
| 1952 | Kotha Raghuramaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Nayakulu. G. Ranga | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Kolla Venkaiah | Communist Party of India |
| 1971 | Lavu Balagangadhara Rao | Communist Party of India |
| 1977 | Nageswararao Meduri | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | M. Nageswara Rao | Indian National Congress |
| 1984 | Venkataratnam Nissankararao | Telugu Desam Party |
| 1989 | Basavapunnaiah Singam | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | Ummareddy Venkateswarlu | Telugu Desam Party |
| 1996 | Sarada Tadiparthi | Telugu Desam Party |
| 1998 | P. Shiv Shankar | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | Ummareddy Venkateswarlu | Telugu Desam Party |
| 2004 | Balashowry Vallabhaneni | Indian National Congress |
| Constituency abolished in 2008 after the Delimitation Commission of India Report. See: Guntur Lok Sabha constituency ||||

## Election results
### 2004

2004 Indian general elections: Tenali :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Balashowry Vallabhaneni | 366,843 | 54.47 | +13.15 |
| | TDP | Ummareddy Venkateswarlu | 288,287 | 42.81 | −9.82 |
| | BSP | Dilip Raaja Donepudi | 5,694 | 0.85 | |
| | Independent | Venkateswarlu Palla | 5,679 | 0.84 | |
| | TRS | Narasimha Reddy Tera | 4,183 | 0.62 | |
| | Independent | Duggirala Raja Ramkumar | 1,623 | 0.24 | |
| | Independent | Mandali Subrahmanyam | 1,153 | 0.17 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 78,556 | 11.66 | +22.97 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 673,462 | 76.55 | +7.90 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | +13.15 | |
# Korea Tobacco & Ginseng Corporation

KT&G Corporation (Korean: 주식회사 케이티앤지), originally Korea Tobacco & Ginseng, also branded as Korea Tomorrow & Global, is the leading tobacco company in South Korea with annual sales over US$4 billion. KT&G was originally a government-owned monopoly but was privatized and today is publicly traded, competing for market share with other international tobacco firms such as Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, and Japan Tobacco. KT&G's sales volume share was 62% of the Korean market in 2009.
KT&G also owns significant subsidiaries such as Korea Ginseng Corporation, Yungjin Pharm (a pharmaceuticals company), and several bio ventures. Its headquarters are in Daejeon.

## Brands

KT&G produces popular Korean cigarette brands such as The One, Indigo, Arirang, This, This Plus, Zest, Esse, Raison, and Lo Crux. It has been expanded outside Korea, especially through its superslim brand Esse in Russia and other Eastern European markets.
# West Cliffe

West Cliffe or Westcliffe is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of St. Margaret's At Cliffe, in the Dover district, in east Kent, England, near Dover. In 1931 the parish had a population of 88.

## History

The name "West Cliffe" means 'Cliff', the 'west' part later added in relation to adjacent St Margaret's at Cliffe. West Cliffe was recorded in the Domesday Book as Westclive. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with St Margaret's at Cliffe and East Langdon.
# Jahovići

Jahovići (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Јаховићи) is a hamlet in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 16 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 9.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 7 | 77.8% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 22.2% |
| Total | 9 | 100% |
# Bellperre

Bellperre is a luxury mobile designer company based in Amsterdam. The company is known for its leather technology.
Bellperre was founded in 2005 and entered the market in 2007 with the launch of its first luxury mobile phone Bellperre in the internationally representative computer expo CEBIT fair held in Hanover fairground. Bellperre competes with, among other luxury mobile companies, Vertu, Goldvish and Gresso.
Bellperre's products are completely devoid of plastic, and instead use leather, steel, gold, hardwood, sapphire, and other materials.

## Partnership

Bellperre partnered with Capi, The Travellers Electronics Company with its shops in 25 countries.
# Anthony Lovrich

Anthony "Tony" Lovrich (born 5 December 1961 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian rower. He attended Scotch College (Perth) and raced in the winning crew of the 1978 PSA Head of the River Regatta. He competed in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, earning a silver medal in the men's Quadruple Scull, before beginning his coaching career. In 1996 he was coach for the Australian Olympic rowing team, and now coaches at Guildford Grammar School in Perth, Western Australia.
# Kagulu Hill

Kagulu Hill, also Kagulu Rock, is a rocky prominence that rises 3,500 feet (1,067 m), above sea level, in the Eastern Region of Uganda.

## Location

The hill is located in Buyende county, Buyende District, in Uganda's Eastern Region. This is about 42 kilometres (26 mi) north-east of Kamuli, the nearest town.
Kagulu is approximately 106 kilometres (66 mi) north of Jinja, the largest city in the Busoga sub-region. The coordinates of Kagulu Hill are 01°13'15.0"N, 33°19'50.0"E (Latitude:1.220833; Longitude:33.330556).

## History

Oral tradition holds that the Basoga migrated to present-day Busoga from the east, circa 1650 AD. The original Basoga are said to have arrived across Lake Kyoga and settled in the caves at the bottom of this hill. The Basoga have traditional caretakers who live on the hill, going back many centuries.
The caves were discovered in 1686, during the reign of Olimi I of Bunyoro Kitara. When Bunyoro conquered Busoga, Prince Mukama Namutukula of Bunyoro made the Kagulu caves his personal residence. The location where Namutukula landed by boat, lies about 10 kilometres (6 mi) away, on the shores of Lake Kyoga. To the west of Kagulu Hill, are six smaller hills in a line namely; Kagwese, Mawaale, Mpanga, Nakyeere, Bukolimo and Butadewo.

## Tourism

Due to the panoramic view from the top, the rocky hill has become a tourist attraction in the 21st century. From the top of Kagulu Hill, one can view the Victoria Nile, where it enters Lake Kyoga. There is a waterfall, where water emanates from the rocks and cascades down the hill. Exploring the caves at the bottom of the hill offers another activity to visiting travelers.
# Ufuk University

Ufuk University (Turkish: Ufuk Üniversitesi) is a private university in Ankara, Turkey. The university was established by the Turkish Foundation of Traffic Accidents in 1999.
The university consists of Faculties of Medicine, Law, Education, Science-Literature (Statistics), Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences (Psychology, Management, Political Science and International Affairs, International Trade).
# Skalat Castle

Skalat Castle (Ukrainian: Скалатський замок) is located in Skalat, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. The castle was built around 1630, by Krzysztof Wichrowski [pl], the swordbearer of Halych, and an architectural monument of national importance.

## History

The castle was destroyed during the Cossack wars and was not rebuilt until the 18th century. The stronghold was completely destroyed during World War I.

## Owners

The castle successively passed into the hands of the Chodkiewicz, Korecki and Wichrowski families. Wichrowski's daughter Weronika married Sanok castellan Jan Firlej. Then: Firlej's, Scipio del Campo, Kalinowski's, Anna Kalinowska (née Lanckorońska), and Poniatowski. In the 18th century it was owned by Maria née Wodzicki Scypionowa, and from 1869 the castle was ruled by Suesskind Rozenstock and his sons, who held it until World War I.

## Architecture

The castle was founded on a quadrilateral plan with five-sided towers at the corners. The entrance to the castle led through a stone gate with two wickets on the sides, on which were placed stone slabs with the history of the building and also a sculpture of a knight standing on top of the gate. This knight is leaning on a shield bearing the coats of arms of Jelita, Rawicz, Leliwa and Scypion. This part of the castle dates back to 1795. By the end of the 19th century there were defensive moats and ramparts, as well as a brick entrance gate, the top of which is decorated with three stone figures. A residential house stood inside the ramparts; the current owners erected a beautiful and spacious brick house here. Everything that exists today is the result of reconstruction carried out in the interwar period.
# 1976 Wyoming Cowboys football team

The 1976 Wyoming Cowboys football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wyoming as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. In their second and final season under head coach Fred Akers, the Cowboys compiled an 8–4 record (6–1 against conference opponents), tied for the WAC championship, lost to Oklahoma in the Fiesta Bowl, and outscored their opponents by a total of 278 to 250.
They played their home games on campus at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie, Wyoming.
The team's statistical leaders included Don Clayton with 409 passing yards, Robbie Wright with 718 rushing yards, Walter Howard with 305 receiving yards, and Dan Christopulos with 53 points scored.
It was Wyoming's first winning season since 1969 and first bowl appearance since the Sugar Bowl in January 1968. Akers soon departed for the University of Texas and the Cowboys' next winning season was in 1980; the next bowl appearance was in December 1987.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | South Dakota* | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | W 48–7 | 20,373 |
| September 18 | at Michigan State* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 10–21 | 57,183 |
| September 25 | Utah State* | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | W 20–3 | 19,574 |
| October 2 | Arizona State | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | W 13–10 | 25,406 |
| October 9 | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | W 34–29 | 35,423 |
| October 16 | New Mexico | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | W 24–23 | 23,649 |
| October 23 | Utah | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | W 45–22 | 20,609 |
| October 30 | at Colorado State | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | L 16–19 | 32,572 |
| November 6 | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 26–24 | 52,809 |
| November 13 | at UTEP | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | W 14–10 | 4,200 |
| November 20 | at Air Force* | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | L 21–41 | 25,736 |
| December 25 | vs. No. 8 Oklahoma* | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ (Fiesta Bowl) | L 7–41 | 48,714 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Burgie Castle

Burgie Castle is a 17th-century Z-plan tower house, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) east of Forres, Moray, Scotland, south-east of Burgie House.

## History

The land was transferred from Kinloss Abbey to the Dunbars in 1566, and they constructed the castle. Although in 1645 Dunbar of Burgie was in arms against James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, in 1650 he bankrupted himself in paying for supplies for the army of Charles II. Thomas Dunbar of Grange purchased the property from him. In 1702 the castle was extended, but in 1802 most of it was demolished to furnish material for Burgie House, which was in due course rebuilt as a plain two-storey mansion in 1902.

## Structure

Only the north-west tower, of six storeys, remains from the original castle and a little of the main block. The tower is topped by a parapet. A corbelled-out stair tower, with a cap house, stands in the re-entrant angle with the main block. There are iron yett bars in some windows, while the main entrance has its iron yet still. The walls are pierced by shot holes and embrasures. The basement, and the fifth and sixth stories, are vaulted. In the remains of the main block is a fireplace surmounted by the Dunbar arms and the date 1602. Internally there are extensive areas of plasterwork, along with timberwork such as floors, cornices, doors and a shuttered window.
A pleasance wall surrounds the structure. There is a well in what was once the courtyard.
Preservation is being considered by the Burgie Castle Preservation Trust.
# Live at Maida Vale

Live at Maida Vale is a live extended play by American heavy metal band Baroness. Released in July 2013, it reached No. 4 on the Billboard Vinyl Albums chart.

## Background

Days before Baroness released the double album Yellow & Green, the band performed songs from the record live in Maida Vale Studios for BBC Radio 1's Rock Show with Daniel P. Carter. This session resulted in Live at Maida Vale, which became the final material the group would release through Relapse Records. The EP was Baroness' last recording with founding drummer Allen Blickle and their only recording with bassist Matt Maggioni.

## Release

Live at Maida Vale was released as a digital download and received a limited edition one-off pressing on 12" vinyl via Relapse records. The A-side of the vinyl version contains all of the music while the B-side includes an etching of artwork by John Baizley. An online stream of the EP was made available by Alternative Press on the day of its release.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Kerrang! | 4/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.0/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Live at Maida Vale earned positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic (a review aggregator site which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 from music critics), based on 4 critics, the album received a score of 76/100, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".
Grayson Currin wrote a positive review for Pitchfork, saying "Amid last year’s dual hubbubs about their newly sharpened rock songs and their subsequent crash, Live at Maida Vale preserves the memory of the pugnacious, strapping quartet at the center of it all." Kerrang! called the release "an excellent appetizer for Baroness' return." In Greg Pratt's review for Exclaim!, he wrote "The crashing production and imperfections contrast nicely with the concise rock, creating a dangerous sound not often heard within the realm of such structured music." Writing for PopMatters, Matthew Fiander praised the EP, saying "This brief set crackles with energy and the songs in it are delivered with tight power."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Baroness.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# List of presidents of the Statistical Society of Canada

The President of the Statistical Society of Canada is the highest officer of the Statistical Society of Canada (SSC).

## List of presidents
### 20th Century

* 1972–1974 Norm Shklov
* 1974–1975 Pierre Robillard
* 1975–1976 Charles S. Carter
* 1976–1978 David F. Bray
* 1979 Donald G. Watts
* 1980 Urs R. Maag
* 1981 Ivan P. Fellegi
* 1982 Charles Dunnett
* 1983 Michael A. Stephens
* 1984 James G. Kalbfleisch
* 1985 David F. Andrews
* 1986–1987 Martin B. Wilk
* 1987–1988 James V. Zidek
* 1988–1989 Robert Cléroux
* 1989–1990 Geoffrey J.C. Hole
* 1990–1991 Peter D.M. Macdonald
* 1991–1992 Agnes M. Herzberg
* 1992–1993 Christopher A. Field
* 1993–1994 Jerald F. Lawless
* 1994–1995 R. James Tomkins
* 1995–1996 Marc Moore
* 1996–1997 Richard A. Lockhart
* 1997–1998 Jane F. Gentleman
* 1998–1999 David R. Bellhouse
* 1999–2000 John D. (Jack) Kalbfleisch

### 21st Century

* 2000–2001 Louis-Paul Rivest
* 2001–2002 David R. Brillinger
* 2002–2003 James O. Ramsay
* 2003–2004 Mary E. Thompson
* 2004–2005 Nancy M. Reid
* 2005–2006 David A. Binder
* 2006–2007 Charmaine Dean
* 2007–2008 Christian Genest
* 2008–2009 Román Viveros-Aguilera
* 2009–2010 Bovas Abraham
* 2010–2011 Donald L. McLeish
* 2011–2012 John F. Brewster
* 2012–2013 Christian Léger
* 2013–2014 Michael J. Evans
* 2014–2015 A. John Petkau
* 2015–2016 O. Brian Allen
* 2016–2017 Jack Gambino
* 2017–2018 Hugh Chipman
* 2018–2019 Robert Platt
* 2019–2020 Bruce Smith
* 2020–2021 Wendy Lou
* 2021–2022 Grace Yi
* 2022–2023 Bruno Rémillard
* 2023-2024 Shirley Mills
* 2024-2025 Erica Moodie
# Pickenia

Pickenia is a monotypic genus of minute sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cingulopsidae. The only known species is Pickenia signyensis, found on Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 1.48 mm. The shell is a pale orange-brown colour, with a yellow-brown aperture. The protoconch is usually dark purple-brown.
The holotype is held by Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales.

## Distribution

The species has only been found on Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands. The holotype was collected by G. Picken in 1977.

## Habitat

The species' holotypes and paratypes were collected from rocky bottom on algae off the coast of Signy Island. The minimum recorded depth is 4 m. Maximum recorded depth is 10 m.
# Kharabeh Khvoshrud Pey

Kharabeh Khvoshrud Pey (Persian: خرابه خوشرود پي, also Romanized as Kharābeh Khvoshrūd Pey; also known as Khoshkrūd Pey) is a village in Khvosh Rud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Gharbi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 28 families.
# Circular rampart

A circular rampart (German: Ringwall) is an embankment built in the shape of a circle that was used as part of the defences for a military fortification, hill fort or refuge, or was built for religious purposes or as a place of gathering.
The period during which these structures were built ranged from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages.

## Construction

The key feature of a circular rampart is that the embankment formed the primary element of the defensive fortification. It can be constructed in various ways: as a simple earth embankment, as a wood and earth structure, or as a wall. Circular ramparts usually have a moat or ditch in front of them; the embankment can be enhanced with a wooden palisade. They are mostly found on lowlands, but sometimes encircle the summit of a hill. Often several concentric rings were built, which produced a more effective defensive position against attackers. The interior of such sites often shows evidence of buildings such as halls, barns, and other secondary structures.

## Locations

Circular ramparts are found in north and western Europe, for example, in Denmark, Estonia, Sweden, Germany, Great Britain, Belgium and the Netherlands; in central Europe, in Austria and Switzerland; in southeastern Europe in Romania, Moldova and Ukraine; and also in the United States. They are often hidden in woods and discovered by aerial photography. Archaeological profiles through the defences and excavations of the interior enable analysis of the period the site was occupied, the pottery used and the type of food consumed.

## Notable circular ramparts

* Aggersborg, near Aggersund, Denmark
* Circular rampart of Burg, near Celle, Lower Saxony, Germany
* The Donnersberg, near Rockenhausen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Castle Dore, Cornwall, England
* Fyrkat, Denmark
* Gråborg, built in stages between years 500–1100, Öland, Sweden
* The Heidenmauer near Bad Dürkheim, Germany
* Nanih Waiya, a Choctaw mound, Winston County, USA
* The circular rampart at Old Basing, Hampshire, England
* Celtic circular wall of Otzenhausen, Saarland, Germany
* Saxon rampart on the Marienberg near Nordstemmen, Germany
* Varbola Stronghold largest circular rampart fortress built in Estonia (10th – 12th century)
* Viking ring fortress of Trelleborg, Sweden