OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue (video)

Blue is the first DVD by Canadian electronic rock band, The Birthday Massacre. The DVD consist of the Dan Ouellette and Robert Morris created video Blue and also includes behind-the-scenes footage, interviews, a studio performance of "Nevermind," as well as live performances of "Violet" and "Video Kid" by Steve Jones. It was released in the United States and Canada on August 1, 2005, by Repo Records and Metropolis Records. The title video was directed by Dan Ouellette, who later directed the band's Looking Glass video and has directed and/or done production work for videos by (among others) David Bowie and Android Lust. The video's special effects were created by Ouellette and Robert Morris, with the featured dolls and puppets created by Scott Radke.
"Nevermind" was directed by Steve Jones of Toronto, with effects by Mike Spicer.
"Violet" is a live performance video captured during the Violet EP release party on July 31, 2004, at the 360 Club in Toronto.
“Video Kid” is an early video of the band recorded in Toronto in September 2002. This video had been reworked to contain the 2005 version of the song.
Blue is the first single of their album Violet. It was the third video from the band and had their highest budget to date.

## Features

Main Feature :
* 01. Blue (m. Bo by. Nlue)
Extra Features :
* 02. Nevermind (music video)
* 03. Violet (live video)
* 04. Video Kid (live video)
* 05. The making of Blue (behind-the-scenes footage)
Plus
* blue gallery
* Photo gallery
* Credit section
* Dan Ouellette gallery
* Robert Morris gallery
* Scott Radke gallery

## Format

* NTSC 4:3 or PAL 4:3
* DVD Regions 0 and 1
# Edward N. Peters

Edward Neal Peters (born 1957) is an American Roman Catholic canonist and serves as a referendary of the Apostolic Signatura (an advisor/consultant to the Holy See's top tribunal). In 2023, he is professor of canon law at the Sacred Heart Major Seminary of the Archdiocese of Detroit.

## Early life and education

Peters was born in 1957 and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, where he attended the Chaminade College Preparatory School from 1970 to 1975. He attended Saint Louis University, majoring in political science, graduating in 1979. He earned his Juris Doctor degree from University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law in 1982, during the third year of which he was a teaching assistant in the Legal Research and Writing Program for Tate Hall. After graduation, Peters was admitted to the Missouri Bar Association.

## Professional career

In 1988, Peters earned his Licentiate of Canon Law degree from the Catholic University of America School of Canon Law and was named Quasten Fellow for doctoral studies there, completing doctoral course work in 1990, and defending his doctoral dissertation, Penal Procedural Law in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, in August 1991.
Over the next twelve years, Peters served as director of the Office for Canonical Affairs, vice-chancellor and chancellor, Defender of the Bond, and collegial judge for diocesan and appellate tribunals for the dioceses of Duluth and San Diego. From May 2001, Peters taught at the (Graduate) Institute for Pastoral Theology in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 2005, he was appointed to the Cardinal Szoka Chair of Canon Law at Sacred Heart Major Seminary in Detroit. In 2010, he was named a referendary of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura by Pope Benedict XVI, a consultant, becoming the first layman appointed to that post since the re-establishment of the Signatura early in the 20th century. In 2012, the Vatican named him as an expert consultant to the Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelization.

## Works

* 1988: Home Schooling & the New Code of Canon Law (Brownson studies)
* 1992: Penal Procedural Law in the 1983 Code of Canon Law
* 1997: 100 Answers to Your Questions on Annulments (a Basilica Press "Modern Apologetics" Book)
* 2000: Tabulae congruentiae inter Codicem iuris canonici et versiones anteriores canonum
* 2001: The 1917 or Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law: in English Translation with Extensive Scholarly Apparatus
* 2004: Annulments and the Catholic Church
* 2005: Incrementa in progressu 1983 Codicis iuris canonici
* 2006: Excommunication and the Catholic Church
* 2008: A Modern Guide to Indulgences
* 2017: The 1917 or Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law: in English Translation with Extensive Scholarly Apparatus

## Personal life

Peters is married to Angela and they have six children. They enjoy chess, astronomy and classic cinema.
# Altarpiece of the Saints John

The Altarpiece of the Saints John is a painting by Bernat Martorell conserved at the National Art Museum of Catalonia.

## Description

The Altarpiece of the Saints John from Vinaixa was commissioned in 1432 from the Tarragona painter Ramon de Mur, but in the end it was painted by Martorell. The MNAC keeps most of the panels from this altarpiece. The main panel is kept at the Museu Diocesà de Tarragona, a side compartment is kept at the Musée Rolin d'Autun (France), and the whereabouts of another compartment is unknown. The two Saints John feature in the scenes in the lateral lanes of the altarpiece and two more on the predella, respectively. The topmost compartment depicts the Calvary. The predella shows signs of old damage, especially scratches, on figures who were considered negative, such as the executioner (who cuts Saint John's head off), Herod and Herodias (crowned, behind the panel) and the Jews.
# Giovanni Domenico Santorini

Giovanni Domenico Santorini (June 6, 1681 – May 7, 1737) was an Italian anatomist. He was a native of Venice, earning his medical doctorate at Pisa in 1701. He is remembered for conducting anatomical dissections of the human body.
From 1705 until 1728, Santorini performed anatomical demonstrations in Venice. His best written work was the 1724 publication of Observationes anatomicae, a detailed work involving anatomical aspects of the human body. He is credited for providing descriptions of several anatomical structures, including the following:
* Santorini's cartilage: The corniculate cartilage of the larynx.
* Santorini's concha: The supreme nasal concha (turbinate).
* Duct of Santorini: An accessory duct of the pancreas.
* Santorini's fissures: Vertical fissures in the anterior part of the cartilage of the external acoustic meatus (ear canal).
* Santorini's minor caruncle: Location of the opening of the accessory pancreatic duct into the duodenum.
* Santorini's muscle: Bundle of muscular fibers that draw the angle of the mouth laterally. Sometimes called the Albinus muscle; named after German anatomist Bernhard Siegfried Albinus (1697–1770).
* Santorini's vein: Vein which passes through the parietal foramen and links the superior sagittal sinus with veins of the scalp.
* Santorini's plexus: plexus of veins found in the Cave of Retzius (retropubic space), see prostatic venous plexus.
# Katina (island)

Katina is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea located between Dugi Otok to the north and Kornat to the south, with an area of 1.17 km$^2$ (0.45 sq mi).
Katina is separated from Dugi Otok by a 100 metres (330 ft) wide and barely 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) deep channel Mala Proversa. On the south side of the island is Vela Proversa channel, about 500 metres (1,600 ft) wide and suitable for navigation, which separates Katina from Kornat. It is a part of the nature park Telašćica.
# Qol Hasan

Qol Hasan (Persian: قل حسن, also Romanized as Qol Ḩasan; also known as Kolosan, Kūlūsān, and Qal‘eh Ḩasan) is a village in Mokriyan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 657, in 150 families.
# Moallem Kalayeh Rural District

Moallem Kalayeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان معلم كلايه) is in Rudbar-e Alamut-e Sharqi District of Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Moallem Kalayeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,329 in 761 households. There were 1,573 inhabitants in 635 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,170 in 1,211 households. The most populous of its 15 villages was Zarabad, with 895 people.
# Nickel Plate Provincial Park

Nickel Plate Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. Formerly known as Clearwater Park, it is located in the Similkameen District at the northeast corner of Nickel Plate Lake. The park is also 29km northeast of Hedley near the Apex Ski Resort.
Campers can be found on the lake's sandy beaches and are expected to practice "no trace" camping. Boat access to the lake is available by a rough gravel boat launch at the north end of the dam. In addition, the Nickel Plate Nordic Centre in Nickel Plate Provincial Park features 39km of groomed and track-set trails.
The park has recreational activities including hiking, fishing, paddling, canoeing and kayaking as well as winter recreation.
The nearby regions & towns:
* Hedley
* Penticton
* Summerland
* Keremeos

## Images

* The wind playing with grasses by a stream in Nickel Plate Park.webm
# Bare legs

Bare legs is the state in which a person does not cover their legs with any clothing. A person may have bare legs for functional reasons, such as to keep cooler in hot weather or during physical exercise. Most modern swimwear is worn without any leg covering (exemplified by the speedo, bikini, trunks and fundoshi).
The increased popularity of higher hemlines in women's clothing has resulted in increased and increasing exposure of legs. Initially, the shortened dresses were associated with the popularity of legwear which continued to cover the legs wholly or in part, such as socks and stockings. The introduction of the miniskirt and the microskirt saw a change to pantyhose or tights and other leggings. However, there has been an increasing trend towards women not wearing any legwear with short dresses and skirts, and high hemlines, except on formal occasions.
Men commonly do not wear leg coverings other than for trousers and sportswear in leg fetishism.

## History

Bare legs have gone in and out of fashion many times in different cultures around the world. Examples of this fashion can be found as far back as 1066 with the Norman peasant class commonly baring their legs.
Bare legs in England were a source of contention during the 1929 Wimbledon women's tennis tournament where a ban was considered and then ultimately rejected by English authorities, bare legs in women's tennis being the norm in both France and the United States at the time. Whilst western women's fashions through the first half of the 20th century and beyond gradually made the revealing of the leg acceptable or even the norm, the absence of any covering was often seen as having particular sexual connotations.
The popularity of pantyhose grew into a wardrobe staple throughout the 1970s and 1980s. From 1995 a steady decline in sales of pantyhose began, levelling off in 2006 with American sales less than half of what they had once been. This decline has been attributed to bare legs in fashion, changes in workplace dress code, and the increased popularity of trousers.
# Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University

The Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University (Thai: คณะแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์) is a medical school in Thailand in Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani Province. It is the eleventh faculty of Thammasat University and ninth medical school set up in Thailand.

## History

Thammasat University laid plans to build a faculty to teach medicine in 1979. The project was initiated in 1986 when the construction of Thammasat University Hospital was started. The council of the university then approved the construction of a Faculty of Medicine in August 1988, followed by cabinet approval on 30 January 1990 and finally by royal decree of King Bhumibol Adulyadej on 19 March 1990.
In the 2018 academic year, Thammasat accepted a total of 170 students for the MD course, separated into 105 students under the Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctor (CPIRD) and 65 students under the Consortium of Thai Medical Schools Examination (กสพท). In the same year, the faculty also accepted 30 students for the BSc. Applied Thai Traditional Medicine course.

## Departments

* Preclinical Science
** Department of Anatomy
** Department of Physiology
** Department of Parasitology
** Department of Pharmacology
** Department of Microbiology and Immunity
** Department of Biochemistry
** Department of Cell Biology
** Department of Molecular Genetics and Medical Molecular Biology
* Clinical Science
** Department of Medicine
** Department of Paediatrics
** Department of Surgery
** Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
** Department of Orthopaedics
** Department of Anaesthesiology
** Department of Otolaryngology
** Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
** Department of Emergency Medicine
** Department of Radiology
** Department of Ophthalmology
** Department of Pathology and Forensic Science
** Department of Psychiatry
** Department of Epidemiology
* Community Medicine and Family Medicine Center
* Graduate School
** Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
* Applied Thai Traditional Medicine Center

## Teaching hospitals

* Thammasat University Hospital
* Saraburi Hospital (CPIRD)
* Chumphon Khet Udomsakdi Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลชุมพรเขตอุดมศักดิ์, RTGS: rong phayaban chumphon khet udom sak) (CPIRD)
* Surat Thani Hospital (CPIRD)
* Buddhasothorn Hospital (CPIRD)
# Anupreeta Das

Anupreeta Das is an Indian-American journalist and author. She works at The New York Times based out of New Delhi as a South Asia correspondent. She was previously the finance editor of The Times based in New York. Before that, she worked at The Wall Street Journal as a Deputy Business Editor and reporter.

## Education

Das has a master's degree in journalism from Boston University and a master's degree in International Relations from The London School of Economics and Political Science.

## Career

She was a freelance writer with the Christian Science Monitor and The Boston Globe before joining Reuters.
At the Journal, she co-authored articles on family offices, which are the "private investment firms of the extremely wealthy."
She joined The New York Times as a Finance Editor in 2020.
In 2024, she wrote about the wedding of Anant Ambani, the younger son of Mukesh Ambani.
Das is the author of the book Billionaire, Nerd, Savior, King: Bill Gates and His Quest to Shape Our World.
Felix Salmon reviewed the book for The Washington Post. Charlie English reviewed the book for The Guardian. The Economist reviewed the book. The book was long listed for The Financial Times and Schroders Best in Business 2024 award.

## Personal life

She has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Tonga

The Apostolic Nunciature to Tonga the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Tonga. The current Apostolic Nuncio is Archbishop Novatus Rugambwa, who was named to the position by Pope Francis on 30 November 2019.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Kingdom of Tonga is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tonga, with the rank of an embassy. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the King of Tonga, and as delegate and point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Tonga and the Pope.
The title Apostolic Nuncio to Tonga is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to New Zealand; he resides in Wellington, New Zealand.

## List of papal representatives to Tonga

* Patrick Coveney (27 April 1996 - 25 January 2005)
* Charles Daniel Balvo (1 April 2005 - 17 January 2013)
* Martin Krebs (18 January 2014 - 16 June 2018)
* Novatus Rugambwa (30 November 2019 – 27 July 2024)
# 1987 Campeonato Paulista

The 1987 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divisão de Futebol Profissional was the 86th season of São Paulo's top professional football league. São Paulo won the championship for the 15th time. Ponte Preta and Bandeirante were relegated.

## Championship

The twenty teams of the championship would all play twice against each other, with the best teams of each half and the two overall best teams qualifying to the Semifinals, and the bottom two teams being relegated.

### First phase

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Santos | 38 | 16 | 16 | 6 | 47 | 27 | +20 | 48 | Qualified due to best season record |
| 2 | Palmeiras | 38 | 14 | 19 | 5 | 36 | 23 | +13 | 47 | Qualified as stage winners |
| 3 | São Paulo | 38 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 56 | 40 | +16 | 46 | Qualified due to best season record |
| 4 | Corinthians | 38 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 54 | 38 | +16 | 45 | Qualified as stage winners |
| 5 | Inter de Limeira | 38 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 32 | 31 | +1 | 45 | |
| 6 | Portuguesa | 38 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 38 | 30 | +8 | 42 | |
| 7 | Botafogo | 38 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 42 | 41 | +1 | 40 | |
| 8 | Santo André | 38 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 41 | 48 | −7 | 39 | |
| 9 | Juventus | 38 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 40 | 32 | +8 | 39 | |
| 10 | São Bento | 38 | 9 | 21 | 8 | 26 | 24 | +2 | 39 | |
| 11 | Noroeste | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 41 | 39 | +2 | 38 | |
| 12 | Guarani | 38 | 9 | 19 | 10 | 29 | 25 | +4 | 37 | |
| 13 | XV de Jaú | 38 | 9 | 17 | 12 | 32 | 35 | −3 | 35 | |
| 14 | Ferroviária | 38 | 8 | 18 | 12 | 22 | 40 | −18 | 34 | |
| 15 | Mogi Mirim | 38 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 37 | 42 | −5 | 33 | |
| 16 | XV de Piracicaba | 38 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 27 | 37 | −10 | 33 | |
| 17 | Novorizontino | 38 | 8 | 17 | 13 | 28 | 36 | −8 | 33 | |
| 18 | América | 38 | 7 | 19 | 12 | 27 | 40 | −13 | 33 | |
| 19 | Ponte Preta | 38 | 7 | 17 | 14 | 26 | 42 | −16 | 31 | Relegated |
| 20 | Bandeirante | 38 | 6 | 11 | 21 | 23 | 47 | −24 | 23 | Relegated |

### Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Palmeiras | 1–3 | São Paulo | 0–0 | 1–3 |
| Corinthians | 5–1 | Santos | 5–1 | 0–0 |

### Finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Corinthians | 1–2 | São Paulo | 1–2 | 0–0 |

## Top Scores

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Edmar | Corinthians | 19 |
| 2 | Carlos Alberto Seixas | Mogi Morim | 16 |
| 3 | Rodinaldo | Noroeste | 15 |
| 4 | Lê | São Paulo | 14 |
| 5 | Cláudio Adão | Portuguesa | 13 |
| 6 | Dicão | Santo André | 12 |
| 6 | Osvaldo | Santos | 12 |
| 6 | Müller | São Paulo | 12 |
| 6 | Hélio | Novorizontino | 12 |
| 10 | Luís Carlos | Santos | 11 |
| 10 | Edu Manga | Palmeiras | 11 |
# Philiris albiplaga

Philiris albiplaga is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found on the Schouten Islands (Biak and Mefor).

## Characteristics

Philiris albiplaga is recognized for its striking coloration and patterns, typical of the Lycaeninae subfamily. The species is notable for its rarity and is classified as extremely rare within its habitat
# MG5

MG5 or MG 5 may refer to:
* British NVC community MG5, a community type in the British National Vegetation Classification system
* Heckler & Koch MG5, a machine gun, Germany
* Two different models sold by SAIC Motor:
** MG5, a small family car sold in China
** Roewe i5, a subcompact car exported as the MG5
# Beaucé

Beaucé (French pronunciation:; Breton: Belzeg, Gallo: Bauczaé) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Beaucé are called Beaucéens in French.
# Cancer Likelihood in Plasma

Cancer Likelihood in Plasma (CLiP) refers to a set of ensemble learning methods for integrating various genomic features useful for the noninvasive detection of early cancers from blood plasma. An application of this technique for early detection of lung cancer (Lung-CLiP) was originally described by Chabon et al. (2020) from the labs of Ash Alizadeh and Max Diehn at Stanford.
This method relies on several improvements to cancer personalized profiling by deep sequencing (CAPP-Seq) for analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). The CLiP technique integrates multiple distinctive genomic features of a cancer of interest findings within a machine-learning framework for cancer detection. For example, studies have shown that the majority of somatic mutations found in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) are not tumor derived, but instead reflect clonal hematopoeisis (also known as CHIP). Even though CHIP tends to target specific genes, it also involves many generally non-recurrent mutations that can be shed from leukocytes and detected in cfDNA, regardless of whether profiling patients with cancer and healthy adults. However, genuine tumor derived ctDNA mutations can be distinguished from CHIP-derived mutations. This is because unlike tumor-derived mutations, CHIP-derived mutations that are shed from leukocytes into plasma tend to occur on longer cfDNA fragments, and to lack specific mutational signatures such as those associated with tobacco smoking in lung cancer that are also found in tumor derived ctDNA molecules. CLiP integrates these features within hierarchical ensemble machine learning models that consider somatic mutations and copy number alternations, among other features. While the CLiP method is unique in relying exclusively on mutations and copy number alterations, it is related to a variety of other liquid biopsy methods being commercially developed for early cancer detection using ctDNA and proteins (e.g., CancerSEEK / DETECT-A), cfDNA fragmentation patterns (e.g., DELFI), and DNA methylation (e.g., cfMeDIP-Seq, Grail).
While the CLiP method has not yet been broadly applied for population-based cancer screening, it has been shown to distinguish discriminate early-stage lung cancers from risk-matched controls across multiple cohorts of patients enrolled across the US.
# Amit Purohit

Amit Purohit (10 February 1987 – 9 July 2019) was an Indian film actor. He appeared in several Hindi and Telugu films. His last film was Sammohanam with Sudhir Babu and Aditi Rao Hydari. He was engaged to actress and model Supriya Keshri.

## Filmography

* Shobhana 7 Nights
* Sammohanam (2018 film)
* Aalaap (film)
* Pankh (film)
* Bijuka
# Ulting Wick

Ulting Wick is a 11-acre (4.5ha) garden, situated at Ulting near Maldon in Essex, UK. It is centred around three listed black Essex barns and a 16th-century farmhouse. It is open to the public, by appointment, under the National Garden Scheme.
The garden was voted one of the country’s top 100 gardens to visit by Garden News magazine and has been described as "a garden jewel". In November and December every year thousands of tulips are planted. In the summer they are followed by tender exotics and, in the late-summer, by dahlias.
In July 2021 the garden, and its owner Philippa Burrough, were featured on BBC's Gardeners' World.
# RMAF Subang Air Base

RMAF Subang (ICAO: WMSA) is a military airport operated by the Royal Malaysian Air Force (Malay: Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia). It is located on the edge of Shah Alam, a town in Selangor in Peninsular Malaysia and shares runway facilities with the Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport.

## History

RMAF Subang officially established in 1985. The original purpose of the establishment of this airbase was mainly for tactical airlift and maritime operation. RMAF's aircraft that operates from this airbase including airlifter such as Airbus A400M Atlas, Lockheed C-130 Hercules and CASA/IPTN CN-235. This airbase also operates RMAF's VIP aircraft such as Boeing 737, Airbus A319, Dassault Falcon 900 and Bombardier Global Express and rotorcraft Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk. Due to its purpose for maritime operation, RMAF also stationed Beechcraft Super King Air maritime patrol aircraft in this airbase.
# Yaşar, Karkamış

Yaşar, formerly and still informally called Koyunabad, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karkamış, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 255 in 2022 and is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.