OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joan of Valois, Countess of Beaumont

Joan of Valois (French: Jeanne de Valois; 1304–1363) was the daughter of Charles, Count of Valois and his second wife Catherine I of Courtenay, titular empress of Constantinople.
She was half-sister to King Philip VI of France. In around 1320, she married Robert III of Artois, later Count of Beaumont-le-Roger and seigneur of Conches. They had:
* John (1321–1387)
* Joan (1323–1324)
* James (c. 1325–1347)
* Robert (c. 1326–1347)
* Charles (1328–1385)
On several occasions, her husband Robert had attempted to claim the title of Count of Artois, which had been awarded to his aunt Mahaut of Artois by Philip IV of France and confirmed by his successors. Following a forgery scandal in 1329, Robert fled into exile, having forfeited his titles and honours. In 1331, Jeanne and her children were arrested by order of Philip and imprisoned at Château Gaillard, where she died in 1363.

## In fiction

Joan is a character in Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of French historical novels by Maurice Druon. She was portrayed by Françoise Giret [fr] in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the series, and by Toinette Laquière [fr] in the 2005 adaptation.
# Tonia Ko

Tonia Ko is a Hong Kong composer. Based and educated in the United States and United Kingdom, Ko is a 2018 Guggenheim Fellow and is a Senior Lecturer in Composition at the Royal Holloway, University of London Department of Music.

## Biography

Ko was born in 1988 in British Hong Kong and raised in Honolulu, where she was educated at ʻIolani School (graduating in 2006). She was originally a choir singer, pianist, and violist during her youth, but had decided to go into music composition by the time she was fifteen. She subsequently did post-secondary studies at Eastman School of Music (where she got her BM with highest distinction), the Jacobs School of Music (where she got her MM and the 2011 Georgina Joshi Composition Commission Prize), Cornell University (where she got her DMA), Tanglewood Music Center, and Royaumont Voix Nouvelles Academy. She also did postdoctoral studies at the University of Chicago's Center for Contemporary Composition and at City, University of London.
In 2013, she was awarded a Charles Ives Scholarship. In 2015, she was a Young Concert Artists alumnus. On 6 March 2016, her symphony Strange Sounds and Explosions Worldwide had its premiere performed by the New York Youth Symphony at Carnegie Hall; Vivien Schweitzer of The New York Times said of the work: "A listener might assume that a new symphony [with that title] would depict perilous global situations. But the title [...] alludes to fireworks and other joyful events, as well as natural ones like erupting volcanoes." In 2018, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in Music Composition. That same year, she was awarded a MacDowell Fellowship, where she composed the string quartet piece Plain, Air; in September of that year, Spektral Quartet performed the premiere of Plain, Air at the Openlands Lakeshore Preserve. Her composition Still Life Crumbles was performed at the 2020 Grand Teton Music Festival.
In 2024, she was awarded a second MacDowell Fellowship, where she composed Breath, Contained III, the third part of her concerto performed on bubble wrap, Breath, Contained. The same year, another composition of hers, Her Land, premiered at an American Composers Orchestra concert at Carnegie Hall.
As an educator, she was an Associate Instructor of Music Theory at the Jacobs School of Music in addition to being a masters student, before becoming a Senior Lecturer in Composition at the Royal Holloway, University of London Department of Music.
# Listen (Cindy Morgan album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Listen is the fourth album from contemporary Christian music singer Cindy Morgan. It was released in 1996 by Word Records. It moved further from dance-pop into a singer-songwriterly vein.

## Track listing

All songs written by Cindy Morgan, except where noted.
* "The Master's Hand" – 3:55
* "God Is Love" – 3:25
* "They Say It's Love ('Stars')" – 3:36
* "Need" – 3:31
* "Jamie" – 3:01
* "Listen" (Morgan, Cova Morgan, Andrew Ramsey) – 3:46
* "The Promise" – 4:10
* "Lord We Come" – 0:58
* "Moon Days" (Morgan, Ramsey, Brent Bourgeois, Brent Lenthall) – 3:53
* "To Fly" – 3:55
* "Gravity" – 3:42
* "Will You Be There?" – 1:33

## Trivia

* The lyrics to "Listen" were written by Cova Morgan, Cindy's father, in the 70s.

## Personnel

* Cindy Morgan – lead vocals, backing vocals, acoustic piano
* Brent Bourgeois – keyboards, additional acoustic piano (3), backing vocals
* Tom Howard – additional keyboards, string arrangements and conductor
* Gordon Kennedy – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, coral electric sitar
* Jerry McPherson – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, banjo, weird sounds
* Andrew Ramsey – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, backing vocals
* Brent Milligan – bass
* Aaron Smith – drums
* Raymond Boyd – percussion
* Brent Lenthall – percussion
* Mark Douthit – clarinet (3), clarinet arrangements (3), saxophone (6)
* Chris McDonald – trombone (6)
* Mike Haynes – trumpet (6)
* The Nashville String Machine – strings
* Molly Felder – backing vocals
* Adrian Bourgeois – additional backing vocals
* Mary Ann Bourgeois – additional backing vocals (8)
* Clay Crosse – additional backing vocals (8)

## Production

* Produced by Brent Bourgeois
* Co-produced, Engineered and Mixed by Craig Hansen
* A&R Direction – Lynn Keesecker
* Assistant Engineers – Tim Coyle, Joe Hayden and Shane Wilson.
* Mix Assistant – Tim Coyle
* Recorded at The Sound Kitchen and Deer Valley Studio (Franklin, TN); re:think Studio and Javelina Recording Studio (Nashville, TN).
* Mixed at The Sound Kitchen
* Mastered by Ken Love at MasterMix (Nashville, TN).
* Photography – Matthew Barnes
* Design – Gina R. Binkley
* Stylist – Christiév Carothers
* Hair and Make-up – Melanie Shelley

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 32 |
# Mike Williams (tight end)

Michael Williams (born August 27, 1959) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Alabama A&M University and was drafted in the fifth round of the 1982 NFL draft.
# Augustine Kposowa

Prince Augustine Joseph Kposowa is a Sierre Leonean-American sociologist and previously was a professor of sociology at the University of California, Riverside, where he was also the chair of the sociology department.

## Early life and family

Kposowa is from Bumpe, Sierra Leone and is a member of a Mende royal family. His father served as the Paramount Chief of Bumpe. He is the paternal uncle of Princess Sarah Culberson, Lady of Bumpe.

## Education

Kposowa received his B.A. from Saint Paul's College in Liberia in 1977, his M.A. from the University of Cincinnati in 1986, and his Ph.D. from Ohio State University in 1990.

## Career

Kposowa became an assistant professor at Wayne State University in 1992, and remained there until 1995, when he became an associate professor at the University of California, Riverside. On November 18, 2021, Kposowa was dismissed from University of California, Riverside due to sexual misconduct with an undergraduate student.

## Research

Kposowa is known for his research on suicide. For example, his research has shown that divorced men are significantly more likely to commit suicide than their female counterparts, and that Wednesday is the most common day for people to commit suicide. Another study he published found that people who lived in conservative-leaning states and in states with higher gun ownership rates were more likely to commit suicide. The same study, published in 2013, found that people who lived in a state where a higher percent of the population attended church were less likely to commit suicide.
# Kintampo, Ghana

Kintampo is a town and tourist destination in the Bono East Region of Ghana. It became the capital of Kintampo North Municipal in 2004. Kintampo has a population of 111 000. It also served as the capital of the former Kintampo District. Kintampo also has Senior High Schools (KINSS) which is located at Kyeremankoma, has participated in the National Science Quiz on numerous occasions. Modern Senior High School (MODESS). Kintampo Technical Institute- KINTECH and Centre College Senior High School. There is a College of Health, The Kintampo College of Health and Well-being (CoHK) in the town, which is proposed to become a full fledge University. Most of the population in Kintampo are farmers, with production focused on yams, maize, legumes, tubers and other vegetables. The main ethnicity of Kintampo are the Bono people. There are other settler tribes including the Wangara, Grushi, Grumah, Konkomba, Mo, Frafra and the others.

## Health

* Kintampo Government Hospital

## Economic activities
### Tourism

Kintampo is one of the tourist hubs of Ghana. There are several tourist attraction sites in the town notable among them are; Kintampo waterfalls, Kintampo Fuller Falls. However, another iconic monument that has put the town on the tourism map is the Centre of Ghana site.

### Farming

Farming is the major occupation among the entire population of Kintampo. Most farmers here had turned the vast arable lands into cashew and mango plantations, making the town one of the leading cultivators of these crops. A lot more are also into food crops such as yam, cassava, maize, beans and vegetables.
Sifting cultivation or slash and burn, a farming system in which forests are burnt, releasing nutrients to support cultivation of annual and then perennial crops for a period of several years is the most used system in Kintampo. Kintampo has produced great and famous people. The renowned Baba Yara, former Ghanaian football great hails from Kintampo.

### Commercial activities
## Climate

Climate data for Kintampo (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.7 (92.7) | 35.4 (95.7) | 35.5 (95.9) | 33.4 (92.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 30.2 (86.4) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.6 (83.5) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.9 (89.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.9 (71.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 5.0 (0.20) | 21.6 (0.85) | 71.3 (2.81) | 142.7 (5.62) | 153.7 (6.05) | 185.3 (7.30) | 147.6 (5.81) | 133.7 (5.26) | 229.4 (9.03) | 177.7 (7.00) | 35.6 (1.40) | 12.2 (0.48) | 1,315.8 (51.81) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 88 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Victoria Nyame, Member of Parliament
* Baba Yara, Ghanaian footballer
# Camponotus vittatus

Camponotus vittatus is a species of carpenter ant and one of the most common ants found around households in South America, particularly Brazil. It was originally described by Auguste Forel in 1904. The species is relatively large, caramel-coloured, omnivorous, and fast-moving. The species presents four larval stages which will spin a cocoon to pupate. The hairs of Camponotus larvae are quite abundant, and may present taxonomic importance. The larvae of both sexes are similar, with few diagnostic traits, such as the acquired shape towards pupation inside their cocoons.
# MV Holoholo

M/V Holoholo was a charter research vessel for the Research Corporation of the University of Hawaii (RCUH) for the Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) project. On 10 December 1978 Holoholo went missing at sea, presumed capsized and sank with its crew of 10 people.

## History

Holoholo was built between 1959 and 1961 by E. R. Simmerer and launched in 1963 as a pleasure craft for Arthur F. Stubenberg, who had commissioned her. On 15 September 1978 Stubenberg sold Holoholo to John Laney for $75,000 by multiple payments until the amount was reached. John Laney had Holoholo converted into a research vessel. In October 1978 RCUH chartered Holoholo for OTEC and had its first voyage for OTEC. On 9 December 1978 left Honolulu for Kawaihae to arrive on the 11th.

## Inquiry

The investigation took the factors that there was no debris field, distress call, nor life crafts launched from Holoholo most likely was a result of an immediate and catastrophic loss of stability resulting in a capsizing.
The accepted cause of the disappearance was the removal of a 2 by 4 foot hatch door. The door to the steering room on the fantail, was removed to allow piping to lead into the engine room for a hydraulic winch. The opening was covered by plywood and not sealed. The Coast Guard concluded that Holoholo would take on water in seas over 6 feet. The weather report stated swells were 14 to 17.5 feet on the 10th. The incremental flooding in the vacant lower decks could have destabilize the boat and cause her to capsize.
An alternative scenario was that unsecured anchors loose in the heavy seas caused a breach in the transom, causing flooding of the hull.

## Discovery

On 9 December 1979 NOAAS Townsend Cromwell picked up signals from the sea floor. A day later it was confirmed the instruments making the signals were aboard Holoholo. But the instruments were 200 to 500 meters apart. The official resting place of Holoholo is 20°6’N, 156°28’ W but no further confirmation has been made.
# Camponotus variegatus

Camponotus variegatus is a species of carpenter ant (genus Camponotus).

## Diet

They will eat small insects, honeydew, and most common pantry foods.

## Subspecies

* Camponotus variegatus ambonensis Karavaiev, 1930 - Indonesia
* Camponotus variegatus bacchus Smith, F., 1858 - Sri Lanka
* Camponotus variegatus batta Menozzi, 1930 - Indonesia
* Camponotus variegatus cleon Forel, 1913 - Indonesia
* Camponotus variegatus comottoi Emery, 1887 - Myanmar
* Camponotus variegatus crassinodis Forel, 1892 - Philippines, Myanmar
* Camponotus variegatus dulcis Dalla Torre, 1893 - China, Myanmar, Philippines.
* Camponotus variegatus flavotestaceus Donisthorpe, 1948 - New Guinea
* Camponotus variegatus fuscithorax Dalla Torre, 1893 - India
* Camponotus variegatus infuscus Forel, 1892 - India
* Camponotus variegatus intrans Forel, 1911 - Sri Lanka
* Camponotus variegatus proles Emery, 1925 - Laos
* Camponotus variegatus somnificus Forel, 1902 - India
* Camponotus variegatus stenonotus Stitz, 1938 - Borneo
* Camponotus variegatus variegatus Smith, F., 1858 - Hawaii, Micronesia, Bangladesh, China, Turkey
# Mark Salzman

Mark Joseph Salzman (born December 3, 1959, in Greenwich, Connecticut) is an American writer. Salzman is best known for his 1986 memoir Iron & Silk, which describes his experiences living in China as an English teacher in the early 1980s.
Salzman grew up in Ridgefield, Connecticut, the oldest child of a piano teacher mother and a social worker father. He studied Chinese Language and Literature at Yale University. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa, summa cum laude in 1982 and spent the next two years in Changsha, Hunan, teaching English at Hunan Medical College [zh] and studying martial arts with Pan Qingfu, a Chinese martial arts teacher and kung fu movie actor. His experiences in China are recounted in his first book, Iron & Silk: A young American encounters swordsmen, bureaucrats and other citizens of contemporary China, published in 1986. Salzman received several literary awards for Iron & Silk. The book was made into a 1990 film of the same title. Salzman wrote the screenplay and starred as himself in the film. Though the real venue of the story was in Changsha, the film was shot in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Salzman plays the cello. In high school, he played the cello for the Norwalk Youth Symphony. In 1996, he performed as guest cellist with YoYo Ma, pianist Emmanuel Ax, and others at Alice Tully Hall for the 20th anniversary performance of Live From Lincoln Center.
After receiving his 2000 Guggenheim Fellowship, Mark Salzman spent time as a stay-at-home parent. Salzman, along with three other men, was featured in the 2007 documentary Protagonist, directed by his wife, Jessica Yu. In 2011 he presented a multimedia monologue, An Atheist in Freefall, at the New York Public Library as part of the exhibition Three Faiths: Judaism, Christianity, Islam.
Salzman continued writing fiction and nonfiction after Iron and Silk. These include a memoir on growing up in suburbia, and one on his work as a creative writing instructor for juvenile delinquents. The most recent is his 2012 memoir, The Man in the Empty Boat, about his search for equanimity after personal catastrophes, which included his sister's untimely death and his own nervous breakdown. Common to his later works is a theme of struggling to reach an ideal but falling short, and the quiet changes within a person who faces the possibility of never achieving their goal. Salzman continues to perform the cello; in January 2020 he and his daughter gave a benefit performance for the Hakone Foundation, in Saratoga California.
Salzman and his wife Jessica Yu, a fellow Yale graduate and an Academy Award-winning filmmaker, have two daughters. The family makes their home in Southern California.

## Works by Salzman

* Iron & Silk (1986), ISBN 0-394-55156-7
* The Laughing Sutra (1991)
* The Soloist (1994)
* Lost in Place: Growing Up Absurd in Suburbia (1995)
* Lying Awake (2000)
* True Notebooks (2003), a book about his experience as a writing teacher in Central Juvenile Hall, as well as the inmates and their writing
* The Man in the Empty Boat (2012), about his struggles with anxiety and writer's block.
# Wethersfield

Wethersfield may refer to the following places:
* Wethersfield, Essex, an English village near RAF Wethersfield
** RAF Wethersfield, a British Ministry of Defence training facility in Essex, England
* Wethersfield, Connecticut, United States
* Wethersfield, New York, United States
* Wethersfield Township, Henry County, Illinois
# Ragazzo

Ragazzo (Italian for Boy) is a 1934 Italian lost film directed by Ivo Perilli. The film was censored by the Italian government, and its only known copy was subsequently looted by German soldiers in 1944 and has not resurfaced.

## Plot

The film follows Giovanni, a working-class orphan living in Rome, who realizes that his criminal lifestyle is wrong and becomes a devout fascist.

## Cast

The following is the cast of Ragazzo:
* Costantino Frasca as Giovanni
* Isa Pola as Principessita
* Giovanna Scotto as La madre del ragazzo
* Osvaldo Valenti as Malvivente di borgata
* Anna Vinci as Antonietta
* Marcello Martire as Dirigente fascista
* Aristide Garbini as Pugile
* Arnaldo Baldaccini as Proprietario della fabbrica

## Production

The film was directed by Ivo Perilli and the screenplay was done by Perilli and Emilio Cecchi. The story was written by Nino D'Aroma [it] and Sandro De Feo [it], the music was composed by Luigi Colacicchi [it], and the cinematography was done by Domenico Scala and Massimo Terzano. Filming by Cines-Pittaluga occurred in the "poorer sections" of Rome and the intended distributor was Società Anonima Stefano Pittaluga (SASP).

## Censorship and destruction

Ragazzo was the only completed Italian film, out of approximately 700, not to be released due to government censorship between 1930 and 1944. The Italian censorship commission, as well as Benito Mussolini himself, objected to the film's portrayal of the poorer sections of Rome, which the government had claimed no longer existed, and that a "model fascist" could arise from a "criminal gang of hooligans". As such, the film was never released nor screened in any Italian theater.
# Territorial Operations

Territorial Operations was a group of eighteen specialist Metropolitan Police units which were set up in 1986 as part of Sir Kenneth Newman's restructuring of the Metropolitan Police Service. The Territorial Operations units were designed to support the Metropolitan Police areas—while area-based policing was designed to decentralise the operations of New Scotland Yard, the TO units were intended to provide central operational and logistic support to Areas and divisional OCUs (Operational Command Units).

## TO designations

The Territorial Operations groups were disbanded due to restructuring of the Metropolitan Police. The current term 'Territorial Policing' refers to the co-operation of BCUs with pan-London units, many of them formerly TO units. The remaining pan-London units are now the remit of Met Operations. Where units have been renamed or reassigned, these are listed in italics.
* TO1 – General Department Services and HQ Support
* TO3 – Area Support
* TO4 – Public Carriage Office (now the Transport for London Public Carriage Office)
* TO5 – Central Ticket Office (now run by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency or local borough authorities)
* TO6 – Central Services (now the Firearms Enquiry Team)
* TO7 – Divisional Support (now the Charities Office and Borough Licensing Officers)
* TO9 – Crime and Divisional Policing Policy Branch
* TO10 – Courts Division
* TO14 – Traffic (now CO15 – Traffic Operational Command Unit)
* TO18 – Public Order Training (now CO11 – Metropolitan Police Public Order Operational Command Unit)
* TO20 – Public Order (now CO11 – Metropolitan Police Territorial Support Group)
* TO25 – Central Communications Branch (now Command, Control, Communication and Information – C3i)
* TO26 – Air Support Unit
* TO27 – Mounted Branch
* TO28 – Police Dog Section
* TO29 – Thames Division (now Marine Policing Unit)
# The Sins of Ilsa

The Sins of Ilsa (also known as, The Iris Movie) is a 1985 American adult erotic film, based on a novel by Iris Murdoch, filmed in New York City and, for exteriors, in Paris. The film is notable as the last film directed by Radley Metzger and, as of November 2019, has not yet been released publicly.
The film was made during the Golden Age of Porn (1969–1984) (inaugurated by the 1969 release of Andy Warhol's Blue Movie) in the United States, at a time of "porno chic", in which adult erotic films were just beginning to be widely released, publicly discussed by celebrities (like Johnny Carson and Bob Hope) and taken seriously by film critics (like Roger Ebert).
According to one film reviewer, Radley Metzger's films, including those made during the Golden Age of Porn (1969–1984), are noted for their "lavish design, witty screenplays, and a penchant for the unusual camera angle". Another reviewer noted that his films were "highly artistic — and often cerebral ... and often featured gorgeous cinematography". Film and audio works by Metzger have been added to the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City.

## Plot

Sue (originally, Joanie), a New York City journalist, is attempting to write an article about Ilsa (originally, Iris), a former erotic star who had lived in Paris, but who is currently in retirement and, initially unbeknown to Sue, who had earlier traveled to Pars to interview Ilsa, now living in New York City.

## Cast

* Helga Sven ... Ilsa (originally, Iris)
* Sharon Moran ... Sue (originally, Joanie)
* Laine Michaels
* Stephanie Sinclair
* Theresa Wells
* George Cleveland
# Camponotus reticulatus

Camponotus reticulatus is a species of carpenter ant (genus Camponotus). It is found from many Afrotropical, Indo-Australian, Oriental, Palaearctic regional countries and in Singapore.

## Subspecies

* Camponotus reticulatus fullawayi Wheeler, W.M., 1912 - Guam
* Camponotus reticulatus gestiens Forel, 1915 - Indonesia
* Camponotus reticulatus imparilis Forel, 1915 - Indonesia
* Camponotus reticulatus jagori Stitz, 1925 - Philippines
* Camponotus reticulatus latitans Forel, 1893 - India
* Camponotus reticulatus reticulatus Roger, 1863 - India
* Camponotus reticulatus sericellus Viehmeyer, 1916 - Singapore
* Camponotus reticulatus yerburyi Forel, 1893 - Sri Lanka