OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Croix Excelsior

The St Croix Excelsior (English: ever higher) is an American ultralight aircraft that was designed by Chad Wille and Charles Wille, produced by St Croix Aircraft of Corning, Iowa and first flown in 1980. The aircraft was supplied in the form of plans for amateur construction with some hard-to-make parts available as well as partial kits.

## Design and development

The Excelsior was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 250 lb (113 kg). It features a strut-braced high-wing, a single-seat, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from welded 4130 steel tubing, with the wings and tail built from riveted sheet aluminum, aluminum tubing and covered with doped aircraft fabric covering. Its straight leading edge, tapered trailing edge, 34.6 ft (10.5 m) span wing is braced with a single lift strut per side. The pilot sits in an open cockpit, with a small windshield. The engine and tail configuration are unconventional. The specified Zenoah G25 20 hp (15 kW) engine is mounted on top of the high wing and drives the tail-mounted propeller through a flexible extension shaft, that is designed to eliminate vibrations. The tailplane and elevator are mounted on top of the rear fuselage, with the fin and rudder mounted below the tailplane, providing protection for the propeller from contacting the ground. The controls are conventional, except that roll control is provided by spoilers, rather than ailerons. The landing gear consists of suspended main gear, a nose wheel and a rudder-mounted rear skid.
The aircraft has enough gliding performance to be soared. The construction time from the plans is estimated at 400 hours. Plans were intermittently available between 1980 and about 2000, but from 2001 the design was not advertised as being available by the company any longer.

## Specifications (Excelsior)

Data from Cliche, Kitplanes and Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 16 ft 6 in (5.03 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 7 in (10.54 m)
* Height: 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
* Wing area: 136 sq ft (12.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 250 lb (113 kg)
* Gross weight: 525 lb (238 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Zenoah G25 , 20 hp (15 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
* Cruise speed: 65 mph (105 km/h, 56 kn)
* Stall speed: 25 mph (40 km/h, 22 kn)
* Range: 125 mi (201 km, 109 nmi)
* g limits: +4/-4
* Maximum glide ratio: 20:1
* Rate of climb: 600 ft/min (3.0 m/s)
# 1988–89 Elitserien season

The 1988–89 Elitserien season was the 14th season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 12 teams participated in the league, and Djurgårdens IF won the championship.

## Standings
### First round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Leksands IF | 22 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 107 | 75 | 27 |
| 2. | AIK | 22 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 87 | 65 | 26 |
| 3. | Djurgårdens IF | 22 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 75 | 65 | 26 |
| 4. | Södertälje SK | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 80 | 74 | 26 |
| 5. | Luleå HF | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 93 | 85 | 25 |
| 6. | Färjestads BK | 22 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 86 | 78 | 23 |
| 7 | HV 71 Jönköping | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 92 | 79 | 22 |
| 8. | Brynäs IF | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 66 | 78 | 20 |
| 9. | Modo Hockey | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 74 | 89 | 20 |
| 10. | Skellefteå AIK | 22 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 71 | 75 | 17 |
| 11. | Västerås IK | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 69 | 108 | 17 |
| 12. | IF Björklöven | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 59 | 88 | 15 |

### Final round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Djurgårdens IF | 40 | 24 | 5 | 11 | 162 | 124 | 53 |
| 2. | Leksands IF | 40 | 25 | 2 | 13 | 204 | 151 | 52 |
| 3. | Södertälje SK | 40 | 19 | 8 | 13 | 157 | 140 | 46 |
| 4. | Luleå HF | 40 | 20 | 3 | 17 | 177 | 170 | 43 |
| 5. | Färjestads BK | 40 | 20 | 2 | 18 | 161 | 153 | 42 |
| 6. | Brynäs IF | 40 | 19 | 3 | 18 | 161 | 142 | 41 |
| 7 | AIK | 40 | 19 | 2 | 19 | 142 | 147 | 40 |
| 8. | HV 71 Jönköping | 40 | 17 | 3 | 20 | 156 | 155 | 37 |
| 9. | MODO Hockey | 40 | 17 | 3 | 20 | 148 | 170 | 37 |
| 10. | Skellefteå AIK | 40 | 10 | 1 | 29 | 122 | 170 | 21 |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Djurgårdens IF | 2 | | | | | | |
| 7 | AIK | 0 | | | | | | |
| 7 | AIK | 0 | 1 | Djurgårdens IF | 2 | | | |
| | | | 6 | Brynäs IF | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Luleå HF | 1 | 6 | Brynäs IF | 0 | | | |
| 6 | Brynäs IF | 2 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Brynäs IF | 2 | | | | 1 | Djurgårdens IF | 3 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Leksands IF | 1 |
| 3 | Södertälje SK | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | Leksands IF | 1 |
| 5 | Färjestads BK | 0 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Färjestads BK | 0 | 3 | Södertälje SK | 1 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Leksands IF | 2 | | | |
| 2 | Leksands IF | 2 | 2 | Leksands IF | 2 | | | |
| 8 | HV 71 Jönköping | 1 | | | | | | |
# Kertzfeld

Kertzfeld (German: Kerzfeld) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The village is positioned between Sélestat and Strasbourg. Close by, across the main road that connects these two cities, is the village of Benfeld, and some twelve kilometres (seven miles) to the east of that are Rhinau and the Rhine river ferry crossing into Germany.
The departmental road RD5 runs through the village which is surrounded by farmland.

## Christmas

A traditional Christmas market has been held since 1996 over the weekend roughly four weeks before Christmas.
# Yubileyny, Amur Oblast

Yubileyny (Russian: Юбилейный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Yubileyny Selsoviet of Zeysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 432 as of 2018. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Yubileyny is located on the left bank of the Zeya River, 103 km south of Zeya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rublevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bia (Brazilian footballer)

Jaílson França Braz or simply Bia (born June 15, 1981) is a Brazilian footballer who plys as a defensive midfielder.

## Honours

* Campeonato Pernambucano in 2006, 2007 and 2008 with Sport Club do Recife
* Copa do Brasil in 2008 with Sport Club do Recife
# Steinbrunn-le-Bas

Steinbrunn-le-Bas (German: Niedersteinbrunn) is a commune in the urban area of Mulhouse located in north-eastern France.
Its inhabitants are called Steinbrunnois and Steinbrunnoises.

## Toponymy

- Steinebrun in 823
- Steinebronnen inferius, 1028
Etymologically, Steinbrunn means the source of the stone. The town owes its name to a nearby spring Taufsteinbrunn whose name is "the source of the baptismal font."
There was an old manor house, called Schlössel which had the right to tithes and a chapel known as the name Apollonia St., near which there was a source of water and where there are Roman brick remains. This chapel is dedicated to St. Appoline. One might assume that before the region was Christianised, the site was dedicated to Apollo. This town, once much larger, was, before the Reformation, divided into two parishes. The location of the church of Saint Léger is also known under the name of Kirchhof.
# Coleophora fergana

Coleophora fergana is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Transoxiana, a portion of Central Asia.
# Ketevi Assamagan

Kétévi Adiklè Assamagan is an African American physicist at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2021. Assamagan founded the African School of Physics.

## Early life and education

Assamagan was born in Port-Gentil Gabon, and moved to Togo at the age of 4. He was an undergraduate student at the University of Lomé. After earning his bachelor's degree in Physics and Chemistry he was awarded a scholarship from the African-American Institute to study in the United States, where he joined the Southern Illinois University. He eventually started a graduate studies at Ball State University. His Master's research involved the development of a two-dimensional analytical model of a solar concentrator. After earning his master's degree, he moved to the University of Virginia, where he worked toward a doctorate in particle physics. During his doctorate he worked at the Paul Scherrer Institute.

## Research and career

Assamagan was appointed to Hampton University where he worked on the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility. He eventually moved to the ATLAS experiment in CERN. His research considers physics beyond the Standard Model. He moved to Brookhaven National Laboratory in 2001, where he worked on the physics analysis tools for ATLAS. He was made coordinator for the software of the Muon Spectrometer. He was part of the ATLAS Collaboration when they first observed the Higgs boson in 2012.
Assamagan is co-founder of the African School of Physics, a non-profit school training African researchers in fundamental physics and applications. In 2019, he co-funded with Fairouz Malek, Simon Connel and others, the African Strategy for Fundamental Physics. He was elected to the African Academy of Sciences in 2019 and the American Physical Society in 2021.

## Selected publications

* ATLAS Collaboration; CMS Collaboration; Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J.; Abdinov, O.; Aben, R.; Abolins, M.; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abramowicz, H.; Abreu, H. (2015-05-14). "Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments". Physical Review Letters. 114 (19): 191803. arXiv:1503.07589. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.191803. PMID 26024162. S2CID 1353272.
* Frolov, V. V.; Adams, G. S.; Ahmidouch, A.; Armstrong, C. S.; Assamagan, K.; Avery, S.; Baker, O. K.; Bosted, P.; Burkert, V.; Carlini, R.; Davidson, R. M. (1999-01-04). "Electroproduction of the $\mathit{\ensuremath{\Delta}}(1232)$ Resonance at High Momentum Transfer". Physical Review Letters. 82 (1): 45–48. arXiv:hep-ex/9808024. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.45. S2CID 119517972.
* ATLAS Collaboration. Measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates and constraints on its couplings from a combined ATLAS and CMS analysis of the LHC pp collision data at s√=7 and 8 TeV. OCLC 1188701893.
* Assamagan, Ketevi Adikle (2017-11-04). Citizen and Traveler. African Travelers Press. ISBN 978-0-692-97479-7.

## Personal life

Assamagan plays African drums.
# Ain Tiidrus

Ain Tiidrus (born in 1977) is an Estonian officer (Lieutenant Colonel). He is the former commander of Kalev Infantry Battalion.
In 2010, he was awarded with Order of the Cross of the Eagle, IV class.
# John Lecky (rower)

John MacMillan Stirling Lecky (29 August 1940 – 25 February 2003) was a Canadian sport rower. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, where he won a silver medal in the men's eight with the Canadian team. He was in the winning Cambridge crews in the University Boat Race in 1962 and 1964.
Lecky was a member of the Executive Committee and Board of Directors for Calgary Olympic Organizing Committee of the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Wendenthaler

The Wendenthaler or Wendentaler was a currency coin minted in Lüneburg from 1541, which depicted the six coats of arms of the Wendish towns.
These included the coats of arms of Rostock and Stralsund. The coin bore the inscription "Statutus duarum Marcarum Lubicensis", i.e. "Fixed at two Lübeck Marks". Its value was 2 Marks = 28.70 g.
This inscription of its value in Marks by the Hanseatic League as part of the Wendish Coinage Union remained until 1550. It was then replaced by the Thaler. Nevertheless, the Mark remained in the North Sea area as a unit of account worth 16 Schillings until the 17th century.
In 1975 there was a special minting of a silver medal, which had the coats of arms of Lübeck, Hamburg and Lüneburg on the obverse, and a circular inscription within a double notched circle. On the reverse were the coats of arms of Wismar, Rostock and Stralsund, again with a circular inscription inside a double notched circle, 42 mm, 24 g PF.
# Necmettin Karaduman

Necmettin Karaduman (1927, Trabzon – 22 June 2017, Istanbul) was a Turkish politician, who was the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
# Curriestanes cursus

Curriestanes cursus (grid reference NX 95990 75170) is a large neolithic ditched enclosure on the outskirts of Dumfries, in the parish of Troqueer, Dumfries and Galloway. It is visible only from aerial photography. It is, along with Pict's Knowe, one of two scheduled monuments in Troqueer parish.

## Description

Curriestanes is an earthwork cursus. While familiar from cursus sites in England, these types of monuments are less common than timber cursuses in Scotland. Less than fifteen monuments of this type have been found in Scotland and only five including Curriestanes have been excavated. Curriestanes is rare in having an entrance gap in one of its terminals, a feature known from only a handful of sites in the UK. The cursus is particularly wide at 100m, with a known area of at least three hectares. Only 3 other cursus monuments in Scotland are wider: East Linton, Brioch and Monktonhill. The ditches are irregular and do not appear to have been intended to be exactly straight which suggests that they may have been built in short segments. The ditches are wide, 7m, and shallow, no deeper than 0.6m.

## Context

Unlike England, where cursus monuments have been known and studied for hundreds of years, the study of cursus monuments is a recent phenomenon. Before 1976, when RCAHMS began its aerial photography programme, only one definite cursus site was known in Scotland: Gallaberry in Dumfreis and Galloway. Over 50 Scottish sites have now been identified. These are found in two main geographical concentrations, in lowland Angus and Perthshire and another in Dumfries and Galloway, for the most part in and around the Nith valley. Curriestanes is one of twelve such monuments in Dumfries and Galloway.
200m to the south of the terminal of the monument, there is a ring-ditch, also only visible as a cropmark.
# Strathcona-Westmin Provincial Park

Strathcona-Westmin Provincial Park is a Class B provincial park located at the southern extremity of Buttle Lake on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. The park was separated out from Strathcona Provincial Park by BC Parks in 1987 so that mining operations could proceed within park boundaries. Strathcona-Westmin is expected to be reabsorbed into Strathcona Provincial Park once mining operations cease.

## Description

Strathcona-Westmin hosts a dense temperate rainforest ecosystem set in the rugged terrain of the central Vancouver Island Ranges. Much like the surrounding park, Strathcona-Westmin is a popular destination for hiking, backcountry camping, and fishing.
The park also features Myra Falls, a tiered waterfall that empties into Buttle Lake, and Upper Myra Falls, a punchbowl waterfall located 6 km (3.7 mi) further upstream.

## Myra Falls Operation

Myra Falls Operation is an underground mine located within a large stratiform basin in the centre of Strathcona-Westmin Provincial Park. It is owned by Nyrstar Myra Falls Ltd., a subsidiary of European mining company Nyrstar. Mining operations were first approved by the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum Resources on 6 April 1970. The mine started as two small open pits, but quickly became an underground mine with several expansions made since 1980.
The mine produces ore containing copper, lead, zinc, gold, and silver. It has an annual capacity of 1.4 million tonnes of ore.
# Deh Qanat-e Charbiyun

Deh Qanat-e Charbiyun (Persian: ده قنات چربيون, also Romanized as Deh Qanāt-e Charbīyūn) is a village in Zilayi Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 5 families.
# Olof Hörberg

Olof Hörberg (13 June 1921 – 23 Nov 1988) was a Swedish engineer from Stockholm, known as co-founder of the International Project Management Association, and its first president from 1972 to 1976.
Hörberg had obtained his MSc in engineering from the Royal Institute of Technology, and had published a manual on FM radio technology in the 1964. In cooperation with the European International Management Systems Association/INTERNET, in 1968, Hörberg initiated and founded the Network Planning Association in Sweden, nowadays the Svenskt Projektforum.
In 1972 he became the first president of the European umbrella organization, the European International Management Systems Association/INTERNET, later the International Project Management Association. In 1976 he was succeeded by Roland Gutsch

## Selected publications

* Olof Hörberg. FM-teknik radioteknikerns handbok. Bok, 1964

### Articles, a selection

* Olof Hörberg. "Stril 60," in: Teknisk Tidskrift, Vol 92. 1962. p. 929.
# Tapacarí

Tapacarí, Thapa Qhari is a town and the capital of Tapacarí Province in Cochabamba Department, Bolivia. It is located at an elevation of 2,997 m. At the time of census 2001 it had a population of 411. Most of the population lives either in adjacent rural areas or in the city of Cochabamba and they only occupy local dwellings during carnival or other festivals, or on business trips.
Important days include Independence Day on 6 August; the feast day of Saint Augustine on 28 August, and the large fiesta of the Virgen de Dolores (Our Lady of Sorrows) the third weekend of September. There is a food and textile fair in early September that brings in the rural population as well as city folk.

## History

The name Tapacarí comes from the Aymara words Thapa Qhari, "nest of men", or settlement.
The town was founded on 23 January 1826, by Antonio José de Sucre.
In June 1836 the Congress of Tapacarí was held in the town to address the issue of giving president Andrés de Santa Cruz the power to establish the Peru–Bolivian Confederation. The congress met for ten days under the chairmanship of vice-president Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar. The congress granted the requested powers and granted other beneficences.
# Yan Tkalich

Yan Tkalich (Ukrainian: Ян Володимирович Ткаліч, Russian: Ян Владимирович Ткалич; born 1 September 2000) is a Ukrainian figure skater. He represented Ukraine at the 2017 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival.

## Competitive highlights

JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International: Junior :
| Event | 16-17 |
| JGP Estonia | 18th |
| European Youth Olympic Winter Festival | 9th |
| National ||
| Ukrainian Champ. | 4th |
# Cotriade

Cotriade (Kaoteriad in Breton) is a fish stew specialty from the French region of Brittany that is made with different kinds of fish as well as potatoes, onions, and garlic. Oily fish are typically used, such as herring, sprats, and mackerel. Unlike Bouillabaisse, another French stew, it usually does not contain shellfish. It is traditionally served by pouring it over a toasted baguette. Other breads may also be used.
It is also very prominent in other French regions surrounding Brittany due to its access to the sea.
It is known in the UK as Brittany Fish Stew.
# Droughdool Mote

Droughdool Mote (also spelled Droughduil) (grid reference NX 14823 56865) is a Neolithic round mound in the parish of Old Luce, Wigtownshire, Dumfries and Galloway. The mound is oval in plan, measuring 60m by 50m at its base and rises to 10m in height. It is located 400m south of the late neolithic palisaded enclosure at Dunragit. It has been suggested that the mound may have been used as a viewing platform for activities at Dunragit complex of monuments. The most well known parallel the site has is Silbury Hill in Wiltshire, but is closer in size to the less well known sites at Conquer Barrow, Willy Howe and Wold Newton. The mound was originally built with stepped sides on top of a sand dune. Excavation between 1999-2002 revealed a round cairn at the top of the mound, similar to the nearby Mid Gleniron A.
The mound was assumed to be a medieval mote for a castle, but is different in structure and location to the motes in the surrounding area. In 2002, excavation and optically stimulated luminescence dating showed that the site was prehistoric, and probably placed within a date bracket associated with the Dunragit complex of monuments to the north. The site is still classified as a "motte (medieval)" on Canmore, the online database of ancient and historical monuments in Scotland.
The complex of Neolithic monuments at Dunragit was identified in 1992 by Marilyn Brown of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland from aerial photographs. When these cropmarks were examined within the wider landscape, it was found that the Droughdool Mote was aligned on the entrance to the middle of three concentric rings at the Dunragit site. While this alignment may be coincidental, other Neolithic flat topped mounds, such as Silbury Hill, Hatfield Barrow and Knowlton in Dorset, are also associated with nearby large enclosures. A feature of these other sites, missing from Droughdool, is a ditch surrounding the mounds which was often filled with water. However, during the Neolithic, the sea level was considerably higher than it is today and at high tide, an area between the mound and the Dunragit enclosure (the Whitecrook Basin) would have been inundated by sea. Thomas proposes that this may have obviated the need for a ditch at this site. Sites linked by water are well known from the Neolithic. The most famous of these is the connection between Durrington Walls and Stonehenge linked by the River Avon. Thomas speculates that:
   "In the case of Dunragit and Droughduil, passing out of the enclosure along the entrance passage, and walking down into the Whitecrook Basin and then through the water before climbing the mound might have been understood as a journey of transition or transformation."
The site is a scheduled monument. It was excavated between 1999 and 2002 by Julian Thomas.
# Bosco (footballer, born 1980)

Ricardo Sales Alves do Santos, known as Bosco (born 16 November 1980) is a retired Brazilian football defender.