OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# League for Proletarian Culture

The League for Proletarian Culture (German: Bund für proletarische Kultur) was a short-lived German left-wing organisation for the promotion of proletarian culture. It was founded in Berlin in spring 1919 by Alfons Goldschmidt, Arthur Holitscher, and Ludwig Rubiner and was dissolved in early 1920. It sought to promote "the eternal values bequeathed by the illustrious spirits of the past."
They published Aufruf zu einem Bund für proletarische Kultur (Call for a League for Proletarian Culture) which referred to Alexander Bogdanov and the Proletkult movement he had established as a mass movement in Russia. They set out to "lay the foundations for a new proletarian culture" to which end they subsequently published their Grundsätze und Programm. Here they claimed they sought to wipe out the last traces of bourgeois culture from working class consciousness, seeing the disappearance of this pseudo-culture as no loss. They envisaged a new proletarian culture dormant within the working class which could be woken up and play a role in the revolutionary transformation of society.

## Proletarian Theatre

Under the auspices of the experimental theatre, the Tribüne (founded in September 1919), the league staged Ernst Toller's Transformation (Die Wandlung), which opened on 30 September 1919 with a cast that included Fritz Kortner. The production ran into difficulties in mid-October, however, when some of its cast refused to play for metalworkers who were on strike at the time, which led to the termination of the relationship between the League and the Tribüne. The director Karlheinz Martin and dramaturg Rudolf Leonhard, both of whom had worked on the Toller production, formed the "Proletarian Theatre of the League for Proletarian Culture" (Proletarisches Theater des Bundes für proletarische Kultur). It produced Herbert Kranz's Freiheit (Freedom), which opened on 14 December 1919 on the platform of the Old Philharmonie Berlin. Despite the production's success, having filled the auditorium, only one performance was given. The newspaper of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), Die Rote Fahne (The Red Flag) thought that in its promotion of individual self-realisation through self-sacrifice the play adopted an anarchist political position. However this took place following the departure of the left-wing of the KPD, firstly into the KPD(Opposition), before forming their own party, the KAPD.

## Political alignment

Whilst the KPD did little in the field of the arts, the KAPD stated in their programme: "a decisive factor in hastening the social revolution is revolutionising the proletariat's entire mental view of the world. With this in mind, the party supports all revolutionary tendencies in science and in the arts".

## Members

* Johannes R. Becher
* Alfons Goldschmidt
* Arthur Holitscher
* Franz Jung
* Rudolf Leonhard
* Karlheinz Martin
* Ludwig Rubiner
* Hermann Schüller
# Khorkhor-e Sofla

Khorkhor-e Sofla (Persian: خرخرسفلي, also Romanized as Khorkhor-e Soflá; also known as Khor Khor and Khorkhor) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 18 families.
# Nearchus (disambiguation)

Nearchus (Greek: Νέαρχος, Nearchos) may refer to
* Nearchos (painter), 5th century BC, an Attic potter and vase painter active in Athens circa 570 to 555 BC
* Nearchus of Elea, 5th century BC, a tyrant of the Greek city of Elea in Magna Graecia
* Nearchus of Orchomenus, fl. 234 BC, a ruler of the Greek city of Orchomenus in Arcadia, probably a tyrant
* Saint Nearchus, 3rd century AD, an Armenian Christian martyr and saint
# Kalvan, West Azerbaijan

Kalvan (Persian: كلوان, also Romanized as Kalvān) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 11 families.
# Namdar, Kermanshah

Namdar (Persian: نامدار, also Romanized as Nāmdār; also known as Sūreh Darreh) is a village in Osmanvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families.
# Ørslev (Ringsted Municipality)

Ørslev is a village, with a population of 662 (1 January 2024), in Ringsted Municipality, Region Zealand in Denmark. It is located 9 km north of Haslev, 23 km southwest of Køge and 14 km southeast of Ringsted.
Ørslev Church is located in the village.
# Berumerfehn

Berumerfehn is part of the municipality Großheide in the district of Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## History
### Early years

Berumerfehn was founded in 1794 by the Fehnkompanie of Norden. The Fehnkompanie was a peat digging company of people from Norden and Hage.
By this time the village was named Norderfehn, because it was the only settlement founded inside the peat (Lower German: fehn) by of people from Norden.
Later the name of the village changed to Berumerfehn because of the close distance to Berum

### 20th century

In 1972 Berumerfehn got incorporated into the municipality of Großheide.

### 21st century

On August 16, 2021, an F2 T5 tornado hit Berumerfehn and damaged about 50 houses.
# Posterior sacroiliac ligament

The posterior sacroiliac ligament is situated in a deep depression between the sacrum and ilium behind; it is strong and forms the chief bond of union between the bones.
It consists of numerous fasciculi, which pass between the bones in various directions.
* The upper part (short posterior sacroiliac ligament) is nearly horizontal in direction, and pass from the first and second transverse tubercles on the back of the sacrum to the tuberosity of the ilium.
* The lower part (long posterior sacroiliac ligament) is oblique in direction; it is attached by one extremity to the third transverse tubercle of the back of the sacrum, and by the other to the posterior superior spine of the ilium.
# RSI La 1

RSI LA 1 (la uno, formerly TSI 1) is one of two television channels produced by Radiotelevisione Svizzera di lingua Italiana for the Italian-speaking community of Switzerland. LA 1, which can be received in all parts of the country, is a generalist channel with a schedule encompassing news, entertainment, drama, cinema films, documentaries, and sport.
From 1993 to 1997 the British graphic design company Lambie-Nairn produced for LA 1 the idents and the commercial bumpers of the masked troubadour, who was played by the British actor Joplin Sibtain.
As well as being transmitted digitally throughout the Confederation, LA 1's programmes are also receivable on cable and encoded, via satellite. Until February 28, 2009, the station was called TSI 1, and before that (before TSI 2 went on air) RTSI. RSI LA1 has also been broadcast in HD since February 29, 2012.

## Logos and identities

* TSI's first logo used from 1958 to 1985.
* TSI's second logo used from 1985 to 1999.
* TSI 1's first logo used from the beginning to the end of 1999.
* TSI 1's second logo used from 1999 to 28 February 2009.
* RSI La 1's first and previous logo used until 29 February 2012.
* RSI La 1's second and current logo since 1 March 2012.
* HD logo since 1 March 2012.

## Programmes
### News and information

* Telegiornale nazionale: main bulletins at 12.30, 20.00 and 23.00, news summaries at 16.00 and 18.00.
* Il Regionale: regional news programme.
* La Meteo: weather report
* Falò
* Il Quotidiano
* L'Agenda

### Magazines

* Interbang!?
* Mi ritorna in mente
* Origami
* Scacciapensieri
* Storie
* EtaBeta
* TV Spot
* Un'ora per voi

### Game shows

* Attenti a quei due...
* Cash
* Celomanca
* Pausa Pranzo
* Spaccatredici
* UnoNessunoCentomila
* Zerovero

### Entertainment

* Eurovision Choir
* Eurovision Song Contest
* Eurovision Young Musicians
* Junior Eurovision Song Contest
# Skandalkonzert

The Skandalkonzert ("scandal concert") was a concert conducted by Arnold Schoenberg, held on 31 March 1913. The concert was held by the Vienna Concert Society in the Great Hall of the Musikverein in Vienna. The concert consisted of music by composers of the Second Viennese School.
During the concert, the audience, shocked by the expressionism and experimentalism of the music, began rioting, and the concert ended prematurely. Amid the unrest, concert organizer Erhard Buschbeck was said to have slapped a concertgoer in the face; this would eventually lead to a lawsuit against Buschbeck. The event also led to an alternate name for the Skandalkonzert: Watschenkonzert, from the Austrian German for "slap concert". Operetta composer Oscar Straus, a witness to the alleged assault, testified that the slap had been "the most harmonious sound of the evening."

## Programme

The programme listed:
* Anton Webern: Six Pieces for Orchestra, Op. 6.
* Alexander von Zemlinsky: Four Orchestral Songs on poems by Maeterlinck (eventually published as Zemlinsky's Op. 13, Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 5 were performed at the Skandalkonzert).
* Arnold Schoenberg: Chamber Symphony No. 1, Op. 9.
* Alban Berg: Two of the Five Orchestral Songs on Picture-Postcard Texts by Peter Altenberg, Op. 4 Nos. 2 and 3. Both the lyrical and musical side of this premiere were seen as provocative.
* Gustav Mahler: Kindertotenlieder. The concert was ended before the scheduled performance of the piece could begin.
During Berg's songs the audience called for both the poet and composer to be committed, despite it being public knowledge that Altenberg was already committed to an asylum at the time. Though not present at the concert, he was granted leave to attend the dress-rehearsal that morning, and three days later he wrote a prose sketch depicting Alma Mahler there. At the concert it was during Berg's songs that the fighting began. At the trial, Straus commented that the thud of Buschbeck's punch had been the most harmonious sound at the entire concert. For Berg's work the Skandalkonzert had lasting consequences: the songs were not performed again until 1952, and the full score did not appear in print until 1966.

## History and contemporary echo

The first performance of Schoenberg's Gurrelieder was held on 23 February 1913, in the Great Hall of the Musikverein, under the direction of Franz Schreker, and was an overwhelming success. But the composer, offended by the previous conservative attitude of the Viennese public, refused to accept the applause. In return, the audience took revenge a few weeks later in the next concert of contemporary works there. Press reports from the period mention tumultuous riots: Schoenberg's followers and a student of his and opponents yelling at each other, throwing things, disturbing the performance, destroying furniture, etc.
The famous fracas at the premiere of Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring took place in Paris two months later, on 29 May 1913.
# Singer Improved Family

Singer Model 15 :
| type | home |
| manufacturer | Singer Manufacturing Company |
| material | fabric |
| stitch | lockstitch |
| power | treadle, handcrank, add-on electric |
| feed | drop |
| needle(s) | one 15x1 |
The Improved Family, later replaced by the Model 15, is a sewing machine produced by the Singer Manufacturing Company during the 19th century. In 1895, it was replaced by the very similar Model 15. It utilizes an oscillating shuttle, but is otherwise quite similar to the Model 27-series machines.
# Steve Phillips (writer)

Steve Phillips is a New York Times bestselling author. He is the host of "Democracy in Color with Steve Phillips," a color-conscious political podcast, and founder of Democracy in Color, a multimedia platform on race and politics. Phillips is also a regular columnist for The Nation and The Guardian, and has published opinion pieces in The New York Times. He has appeared on multiple national radio and television networks including CNN, MSNBC, NBC, and C-SPAN. Phillips currently splits his time between San Francisco and Washington, D.C.

## Early life and education

Phillips was born and raised in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. He is a graduate of Stanford University and University of California College of the Law, San Francisco.

## Career
### Public office

In 1992 he became the youngest person ever elected to public office in San Francisco when he won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Education. He went on to serve as president of the Board of Education.

### Democracy in Color

Democracy in Color is a political media organization focused on political strategy and analysis at the intersection of race and politics.
Phillips founded Democracy in Color in 2016. He is the host of "Democracy in Color with Steve Phillips" podcast.
In 2016, Democracy in Color organized the first-ever panel on women of color in politics at the Democratic National Convention. In January 2017, Democracy in Color hosted the only DNC chair candidates forum focused on race and diversity.

## Other

In 2014, Phillips co-authored the first-ever audit of Democratic Party spending and was named one of “America’s Top 50 Influencers” by Campaigns and Elections magazine.

### Books
#### Brown Is The New White

His book Brown Is the New White made the New York Times bestseller list in March 2016 and Washington Post bestseller list in February 2016.

#### How We Win the Civil War

His book How We Win the Civil War: Securing a Multiracial Democracy and Ending White Supremacy for Good was published in October 2022 from New Press.

## Personal life

In 2008, Phillips began competing in marathons in San Francisco and has completed 20 marathons. He lives in San Francisco with his wife, the heiress Susan Sandler.
# String art

String art or pin and thread art, is characterized by an arrangement of colored thread strung between points to form geometric patterns or representational designs such as a ship's sails, sometimes with other artist material comprising the remainder of the work. Thread, wire, or string is wound around a grid of nails hammered into a velvet-covered wooden board. Though straight lines are formed by the string, the slightly different angles and metric positions at which strings intersect gives the appearance of Bézier curves (as in the mathematical concept of envelope of a family of straight lines). Quadratic Bézier curve are obtained from strings based on two intersecting segments. Other forms of string art include Spirelli, which is used for cardmaking and scrapbooking, and curve stitching, in which string is stitched through holes.
String art has its origins in the 'curve stitch' activities invented by Mary Everest Boole at the end of the 19th century to make mathematical ideas more accessible to children. It was popularised as a decorative craft in the late 1960s through kits and books.
A computational form of string art that can produce photo-realistic artwork was introduced by Petros Vrellis, in 2016.

## Gallery

* String art star design
* Computational String art by Petros Vrellis (2016)
* Stringart: Flower hole pattern
* Stringart: Flower filled sewing pattern
* Stringart: Flower loop sewing pattern
* Stringart: Flower half-loop sewing pattern
# Emil Berna

Emil Berna (2 April 1907 – 16 October 2000) was a Swiss cinematographer. He also co-directed one film, the 1952 drama Palace Hotel. For several decades Berna was employed on almost all the major Swiss film productions. He worked on the 1948 MGM film The Search which was shot on location in Europe.

## Selected filmography

* Feind im Blut (1931)
* Fusilier Wipf (1938)
* Constable Studer (1939)
* The Last Chance (1945)
* Madness Rules (1947)
* The Search (1948)
* Swiss Tour (1949)
* Four in a Jeep (1951)
* Heidi (1952)
* Palace Hotel (1952)
* The Village (1953)
* Heidi and Peter (1955)
* Uli the Tenant (1955)
* The Mountains Between Us (1956)
* Der Teufel hat gut lachen [de] (1960)
# Ljupten

Ljupten (Serbian: Љуптен) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 408 people.
# Three in Love

Three in Love (Japanese: 3人で愛しあいましょ?, Hepburn: Sannin de Koishi Aimashou?, lit. Love Among Three People?) is a shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Shioko Mizuki. It was originally serialized in Akita Shoten's Princess magazine between the March 2000 issue, and 6 June 2002. In December 2007, Go! Comi announced their license of Three in Love at the annual New York Anime Festival.

## Release dates
### Japanese volumes

* 21 September 2001
* 15 March 2001
* 4 October 2001
* 20 March 2002
* 22 August 2002

### English volumes

* 1 July 2008
* 30 November 2008
* 31 March 2009
# Lutera Khurd

Lutera Khurd is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 28 kilometres (17 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 142 kilometres (88 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
# 1957 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 1957 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Charlotte |
| Prime Minister | Joseph Bech |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Émile Reuter |
| President of the Council of State | Félix Welter |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Émile Hamilius |

## Events

* 16 March – Representing Luxembourg, Danièle Dupré finishes fourth in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 with the song Amours mortes (tant de peine).
* 25 March – Luxembourg is one of the six founder signatories of the Treaty of Rome, creating the European Economic Community.
* 29 July – Health insurance is made mandatory for all employees.
* 31 December – The new title of 'Secretary of State' is created for junior members of the government.

## Births

* 1 February – Jean-Marie Halsdorf, politician
* 9 February – Camille Kerger, musician
* 15 May – Prince Jean of Luxembourg
* 15 May – Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein
* 29 May – Yvette Gastauer-Claire, sculptor
* 9 July – Roland Bombardella, soldier and athlete
* 13 July – Eugène Urbany, cyclist

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Charlotte | grand duchess of Luxembourg | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 145
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 140
# 2nd Moroccan Infantry Division

The 2nd Moroccan Infantry Division (French: 2$^e$ Division d'Infanterie Marocaine, 2$^e$ DIM) was an infantry division of the Army of Africa (French: Armée d'Afrique) which participated in World War II.
Created in Morocco following the liberation of French North Africa, the division fought in Italy, metropolitan France and in Germany. It particularly distinguished itself in Italy in 1944 within the French Expeditionary Corps led by the General Alphonse Juin, and later in the Liberation of France as part of the French 1st Army under General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny.

## World War II
### Italian campaign

Formed in Morocco since May 1943, it embarked in Bizerte in November 1943 and was the first French division which landed in Italy.
It was engaged in the Monte-Cassino in the Apennine Mountains in the Scapoli-Pantano sector and fought in the Battles of San Michele de Pantano (December 12 to 22, 1943), Mainarde (December 23 to 29, 1943), Costa San Pietro and Monacasale (January 12-15, 1944), and Monte-Croce (January 21, 1944).
On May 11, 1944 it took a leading part in the Battle of Garigliano by seizing Monte Majo. The Division pursued the enemy in the direction of Rome from May 23 to June 4, 1944 and marched through Rome on June 15. After this, the Division reached Siena and the Florence.

### French & German campaign (1944-1945)

The division didn't participate in the Invasion of Southern France, but landed there at the end of August 1944, and was moved to the front in the Alps. There, it liberated Briançon and Modane on October 14. Under the orders of General Carpentier, it was positioned opposite the Belfort gap, pierced the German position on November 14, seized Montbéliard and Héricourt, and entered Belfort on November 25. Continuing towards Alsace, it reached the valley of the Doller on the 29th, then that of the Thur on the 7th of December. It participated in the elimination of the Colmar Pocket, and crossed the Rhine on March 31, 1945. It entered Karlsruhe on April 3, Pforzheim on April 8, and then reached the Neckar, the Danube and penetrated into Austria.

## Composition

* 4th Regiment of Moroccan Tirailleurs
* 5th Regiment of Moroccan Tirailleurs
* 8th Regiment of Moroccan Tirailleurs, replaced by 151st infantry regiment in February 1945
* 3rd Regiment of Moroccan Spahis
* 63rd Artillery Regiment of Africa
* DARR
* 41st Anti-Aircraft Ground Group
* 87th Engineer Battalion
* 9th Medical Battalion
* Provost

## Division Commanders

* April 1943 - September 1944: Général André Dody.
* September 1944 - April 1945: Général Marcel Carpentier
* April 1945 - August 1945: Général François de Linares

## Division Combat Casualties

During World War II, the 2nd DIM was cited twice on the orders of the Army, and lost more than 16,000 men (killed, wounded and missing):
* 8,181 including 265 officers in Italy,
* 5,100 including 145 officers in France,
* 1,700 men including 75 officers in Germany and Austria.
# Garkolagh Neshin

Garkolagh Neshin (Persian: گركلاغ نشين, also Romanized as Garkolāgh Neshīn) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 248, in 54 families.
# Hlibiv, Ternopil Oblast

Hlibiv (Ukrainian: Глібів) is a village in Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1410.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Onufriy's church (1907, brick).
# Crobylophora

Crobylophora is a genus of moths in the family Lyonetiidae.

## Selected species

* Crobylophora chrysidiella Meyrick, 1880
* Crobylophora daricella Meyrick, 1881
* Crobylophora metallifera (Walsingham, 1891)
* Crobylophora onychotis Meyrick 1915 (India)
* Crobylophora psammosticta Turner, 1923
* Crobylophora siglias Meyrick 1911 (India)
* Crobylophora staterias Meyrick 1905 (India, Ceylon)
* Crobylophora xanthochyta Meyrick, 1918
# Qaleh Sardar, West Azerbaijan

Qaleh Sardar (Persian: قلعه سردار, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sardār; also known as Qal‘eh) is a village in Nazluchay Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 387, in 90 families.
# Geddes, Highland

Geddes (Scottish Gaelic: Geadais) is a small village located 5 km to the south of Nairn, in the Highland council area of Scotland.

## Geddes House

Geddes House was built by William Mackintosh who made a fortune in India and in 1822 the estate passed to second William Mackintosh who made further improvements and alterations.

## Wildlife

The area's woods and open fields are home to many types of birds, including Buzzards and Eagles. One of the reasons the population is so high may be because the Forestry Commission and local farmers own most of the land. Unlike traditional estates, they have no interest in poisoning the local bird populations. The area also supports Deer, Fox, Badger and Mole populations. Some of the forested land is used for shooting and Pheasant breeding by private owners but is open to the public when not in use.

## Employment

The village is located in a traditionally agricultural area surrounded by farming land. This may change as Nairn and Inverness expand possibly consuming the area with infill from the two towns. Most people of working age commute elsewhere to work but the Geddes Fishery employs a small number of local people. A high percentage of the people in the area are not of working age and are either retired or semi-retired.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Geddes Trout Fishery". Association of Scottish Stillwater Fisheries. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
57°32′40″N 3°51′30″W﻿ / ﻿57.54444°N 3.85833°W﻿ / 57.54444; -3.85833
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