OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of towns in Hong Kong

The following is an incomplete list of urban settlements, towns, new towns (satellite towns) in Hong Kong.
While the Government of Hong Kong is unitary and Hong Kong law does not define cities and towns as subsidiary administrative units, the geographical limits of the City of Victoria, Kowloon and New Kowloon are defined in law. None of these three areas have administrative authorities separate from the Special Administrative Region. Administratively, Hong Kong is divided into districts, the boundaries of which are drawn according to mountains, coastlines and roads, and do not coincide with the natural extents of any urbanised areas.

## Major urban settlements

| Settlement | Location |
| Victoria City | part of Central and Western, part of Wan Chai and part of Eastern |
| Kowloon including New Kowloon | Yau Tsim Mong, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon City, Wong Tai Sin and Kwun Tong |

## New towns

| Cities | District | Year started developing |
| Tsuen Wan (Tsuen Wan, Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi) | Tsuen Wan and Kwai Tsing | 1950s |
| Sha Tin | Sha Tin | 1970s |
| Tuen Mun New Town | Tuen Mun | 1970s |
| Tai Po | Tai Po | early 1980s |
| Yuen Long | Yuen Long | early 1980s |
| Fanling-Sheung Shui | North | mid-1980s |
| Ma On Shan | Sha Tin | mid-1980s |
| Tseung Kwan O New Town | Sai Kung | late 1980s |
| Tin Shui Wai | Yuen Long | early 1990s |
| North Lantau (Tung Chung and Tai Ho) | Islands | 1994 |

## Towns

| Towns | Location |
| Aberdeen | Southern |
| Cheung Chau | Islands |
| Discovery Bay | Islands |
| Jardine's Lookout | Wan Chai |
| Ha Tsuen | Yuen Long |
| Kam Tin | Yuen Long |
| Kwun Tong | Kwun Tong |
| Kwu Tung | North |
| Lau Fau Shan | Tuen Mun |
| Lei Yue Mun | Kwun Tong |
| Luen Wo Hui | North |
| Ma Wan | Islands |
| Mui Wo (Silvermine Bay) | Islands |
| Ping Shan | Yuen Long |
| Peng Chau | Islands |
| Sai Kung | Sai Kung |
| San Tin | Yuen Long |
| Sha Tau Kok | North |
| Sham Tseng | Tsuen Wan |
| Shek O | Southern |
| Sok Kwu Wan | Islands |
| Stanley | Southern |
| Tai O | Islands |
| Yuen Long Town | Yuen Long |
| Yung Shue Wan | Islands |

## Largest urban agglomerations

* Kowloon - 2,019,500
* Northern Hong Kong Island - 992,900
* Tsuen Wan New Town - 801,800
* Sha Tin New Town - 630,000
* Tuen Mun New Town - 470,900
* Tseung Kwan O New Town - 344,500
* Aberdeen - 275,100
* Tai Po New Town - 274,000
* Tin Shui Wai New Town - 268,800
* Fanling-Sheung Shui New Town - 244,700
* Yuen Long New Town - 141,900
* North Lantau New Town - 71,900
# SM UB-82

SM UB-82 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 8 September 1917 as SM UB-82.
UB-82 was sunk on 17 April 1918 by HMS Pilot Me and HMS Young Fred at 55°14′N 5°55′W﻿ / ﻿55.233°N 5.917°W﻿ / 55.233; -5.917﻿ (Pilot Me and Young Fred), 37 crew members died in the event.

## Construction

She was built by AG Weser of Bremen and following just under a year of construction, launched at Bremen on 1 September 1917. UB-82 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Kptlt. Walter Gustav Becker. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-82 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun. UB-82 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 8,180 nautical miles (15,150 km; 9,410 mi). UB-82 had a displacement of 516 t (508 long tons) while surfaced and 647 t (637 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.4 knots (24.8 km/h; 15.4 mph) when surfaced and 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) when submerged.
# London Power Tunnels

London Power Tunnels is a project by National Grid to reinforce the electricity transmission network in London, UK, by constructing more than 60 km of new deep-level tunnels carrying high-voltage cables.
The new network of tunnels replaces a series of ageing power cables, most of which were buried directly beneath roads. These were becoming unreliable, difficult to maintain without disrupting traffic and were unable to meet future demand for electricity. The new tunnels allow the power cables to be upgraded and maintained without disruption to traffic and residents on the surface.
The project is divided into two phases: the first phase involved constructing tunnels connecting substations at Wimbledon, Hackney and Willesden and was completed in 2018. The second phase involves linking Wimbledon substation with Crayford and is expected to be completed in 2026.

## Phase 1

The first phase involved constructing 32 km of tunnels linking substations from Wimbledon in the south west to Hackney in north east of London, at a cost of £1 bn. The 3–4 m diameter tunnels were dug by tunnel boring machines and run 20–60 m below street level. The tunnels were constructed by a joint venture between Costain Group and Skanska.
This phase linked Wimbledon and Hackney to substations at Willesden, St John's Wood, St Pancras, and Islington. It also involved the construction of two new substations at Seven Sisters Road in Highbury, and at Kensal Green, to feed traction power to Crossrail.
As well as the main 400 kV power transmission circuits for the National Grid, the tunnels also carry 132 kV circuits from Islington substation to St Pancras and Seven Sisters Road, forming part of the London power distribution network operated by UK Power Networks.
Construction began in February 2011 and the first section was energised five years later in February 2016. The project was officially opened by Charles III (then Prince of Wales) in February 2018.

## Phase 2

Construction of the second phase (known as LPT2) started in spring 2020 and will span 32.5 km from Wimbledon to Crayford in south-east London, connecting to existing substations at New Cross, Kidbrooke, and Hurst. Access shafts will be constructed at King's Avenue in Brixton and at Eltham, and a new substation will be constructed at Bengeworth Road in Lambeth.
The tunnels will be between 3–3.5 m in diameter, 10–63 m below street level, with most being around 30 m deep. The project was initially planned to cost £750m, and is now expected to cost £1 billion.
The contract for the second phase was awarded to a joint venture between Murphy Group and Hochtief in December 2019. Construction on this phase started in May 2021, tunnelling was completed in October 2023, and the project is expected to become operational in 2026.
# Road Traffic Control Department

The Road Traffic Control Department (Russian: Отдел по регулированию уличного движения, romanized: Otdel po regulirovaniju ulichnogo dvizhenija), abbreviated as ORUD (Russian: ОРУД), was the road traffic control, highway patrol and traffic law enforcement department of the Soviet Militsiya. It was in operation from 1931 to 1961, when it was merged with the State Automobile Inspectorate.

## History

The number of traffic accidents in the USSR greatly increased at the beginning the 1920s. Moscow City Police recognized the need for general road traffic control, and in 1931 The Road Traffic Control Department (ORUD) was established. A special ORUD's department that handled the driver's licenses was opened as well. It also assigned license plates. A Member of Mossovet Boris Sokolov (Russian: Борис Михайлович Соколов) was appointed the head of the department. Vasily Chugunov (Russian: Василий Сергеевич Чугунов) became the Senior Inspector. There were only 145 employees at first.
By 1931 the number of ORUD employees increased to 500. On 20 March 1932 the Council of People's Commissars released a statement "About the Centralized Accounting of the Accident Rate and Local Transport Accidents". Since then, the road accident statistics was officially calculated. The same year the first traffic lights and a position of a traffic guard were introduced in Moscow. The first highway patrol was formed in March 1933 and it consisted of 50 people.
In 1936 the State Automobile Inspectorate, also known as GAI, was established. Among its responsibilities were the prevention of car theft, the recovery of stolen vehicles, calculation of transport properties, supervision over the drivers training, and calculating the overall numbers of motor vehicles. In 1961 ORUD was merged with GAI. The joint agency was called RUD-GAI (Russian: РУД–ГАИ, lit. '"Road Traffic Control–State Automobile Inspectorate"'), which was later changed to simple "GAI" and in 1998 became the Main Directorate for Road Traffic Safety of Russia.

## Uniforms

The Road Traffic Control Department officers on the streets, e.g. the traffic guards, had a capital "R" (Cyrillic Р) on the left sleeve. In the 1940s the colour of the uniforms was dark blue or white with dark blue trousers, depending on the officer's rank. Wearing high boots while using motorcycles was obligatory.
As of June 1957 the appearance of the badge was changed to a red-framed dark blue rhombus with a capital "R" in the centre.
# Thomas Herschmiller

Thomas Herschmiller (born April 6, 1978 in Comox, British Columbia) is a Canadian rower. He graduated from Brentwood College School in 1996. He won a gold medal at the 2003 world championships in Milan, Italy and a silver in the same event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Yurqunabad-e Olya

Yurqunabad-e Olya (Persian: یورقون‌آباد علیا) is a village in, and the capital of, Bash Qaleh Rural District of the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 408 in 110 households. The following census in 2011 counted 287 people in 87 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 418 people in 129 households.
# Masala (1991 film)

Masala is a 1991 Canadian drama film starring, written, and directed by Srinivas Krishna.

## Plot

Krishna is an orphan in Toronto whose parents and siblings were killed several years earlier in the Air India Flight 182 explosion while travelling back to India for a family visit, and who is now cleaning up his act after several years living on the streets as a drug addict and criminal.
The film also stars Zohra Sehgal as his grandmother; Saeed Jaffrey in a triple role as his uncle Lallu, a postal worker named Hariprasad and the Hindu god Krishna; and Sakina Jaffrey as Rita, Hariprasad's daughter.

## Distribution

The film premiered at the 1991 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Response

The film has been described as drawing on some the cinematic traditions of Bollywood rather than relying solely on the social realist conventions of Canadian film.
It has come to be recognized, alongside Deepa Mehta's contemporaneous Sam & Me, as being the first major landmark films about the Indo-Canadian experience.

## Accolades

The film received the Samuelson Award at the Birmingham International Film and Television Festival in 1991, and Saeed Jaffrey received a Genie Award nomination for Best Actor at the 12th Genie Awards.

## Digital release

In 2023, Telefilm Canada announced that the film was one of 23 titles that will be digitally restored under its new Canadian Cinema Reignited program to preserve classic Canadian films.
The restored version screened in the Classics program at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival.
# Anna Maria Braun

Anna Maria Braun (born 3 July 1979) is a German businesswoman and lawyer. Since 2019, she has been managing the family business B. Braun in the sixth generation as CEO. She holds 10% of the company's shares.

## Early life and education

Braun was born in Melsungen, one of five children of Ludwig Georg Braun. She graduated from United World College of the Atlantic (UWC) and completed a one-year intensive language course in Chinese at the Beijing Language and Culture University. She studied law at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., with a Master of Laws degree.

## Career

From 2007 to 2009, Braun worked as lawyer at the Düsseldorf office of CMS.
In 2009, Braun joined the family business. Before her position as CEO, she headed the subsidiary B. Braun Medical Industries in Malaysia in 2013. By 2016, she was on the board of B. Braun Melsungen AG responsible for the Asia-Pacific operations where she also is president.

## Other activities

* Oetker Group, Member of the Advisory Board (since 2019)
* Robert Koch Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees

## Personal life

Braun is married and has three children.
# Cow Neck Peninsula

The Cow Neck Peninsula is a peninsula in Nassau County, New York, on the North Shore of Long Island, in the United States.

## Description

The Cow Neck Peninsula was named Cow Neck in the 17th century, in large part due to the fact that it served as a common pasture at the time. The Cow Neck Peninsula is famous for its affluence and historic communities, and was famous for its sand mines along Hempstead Harbor throughout the 20th century.
It is believed that 90% of the concrete that built the foundations of New York City came from the Port Washington sand mines, and that over 100 million tons of sand were shipped to Manhattan.
The Cow Neck Peninsula is also known as Manhasset Neck or simply as Cow Neck.

## Geography

On its west side, the Cow Neck Peninsula is bordered by Manhasset Bay. On its east side, it is bordered by Hempstead Harbor. To the north, it is bordered by the Long Island Sound.
Some places on the Cow Neck Peninsula – notably in Flower Hill and Manhasset – reach elevations high enough for the skyline of New York City to be seen from ground level.

## List of communities

The following towns are located on the Cow Neck Peninsula – either in part or in whole:
* Baxter Estates
* Flower Hill
* Manhasset
* Manorhaven
* Plandome
* Plandome Heights
* Plandome Manor
* Port Washington
* Port Washington North
* Sands Point
The Cow Neck Peninsula is located entirely within the Town of North Hempstead.
# Pragati-III Combined Cycle Power Plant

Pragati-III Combined Cycle Power Plant is located at Bawana, Delhi, India. The power plant is one of the gas based power plants of Pragati Power Corporation Limited (PPCL). The source of water for the power plant is treated water from Rithala Sewage Treatment Plant.

## Capacity

Pragati Power Station has an installed capacity of 1500 MW and planned capacity of 1500 MW.
| Stage | Unit number | Installed capacity (MW) | Date of commissioning | Turbine |
| 1st | 1 | 250 | 2010 October | Gas |
| 1st | 2 | 250 | 2011 February | Gas Turbine-2 |
| 1st | 3 | 250 | 2011 October | Steam |
| 1st | 4 | 250 | 2012 July | Gas Turbine-3 |
| 1st | 5 | 250 | 2014 | Gas Tubine-4 |
| 1st | 6 | 250 | 2014 | Steam Turbine-2 |
# Poanes yehl

Poanes yehl, the Yehl skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from southeastern Virginia west to southwestern Missouri and south to eastern Texas, the Gulf Coast and northern Florida.
The wingspan is 34–45 mm. The upperside is bright orange with wide dark borders. The underside of the hindwings is dark brown in females and orange in males. Both sexes have three to five pale median spots. Adults feed on the nectar of various flowers, including sweet pepperbush, chinquapin, pickerelweed and swamp milkweed.
The larvae probably feed on Arundinaria species.
# Aleke Tsoubanos

Aleke Joy Tsoubanos (born April 27, 1982) is an American former professional tennis player.
Tsoubanos, the daughter of Greek-born parents, is originally from St. Louis and played collegiate tennis for Vanderbilt University. She was a member of the Vanderbilt team which finished runner-up in the 2001 NCAA Championships and was a three-time ITA doubles All-American.
Graduating from Vanderbilt University in 2004, Tsoubanos competed on the professional tour until 2007, reaching career-high rankings of 431 in singles and 126 in doubles. She was a WTA Tour doubles quarterfinalist at Rabat and Quebec City in 2006. Her four titles on the ITF Women's Circuit all came as a doubles player.
In 2020, she was named as the new head coach of women's tennis at Vanderbilt University, where she had served as an assistant coach for the previous 13 years.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Doubles: 12 (4–8)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | July 25, 2004 | ITF Evansville, United States | Hard | Kelly Schmandt | Vania King Heidi El Tabakh | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Winner | 2. | September 19, 2004 | ITF Matamoros, Mexico | Hard | Lauren Fisher | Tamara Encina Alison Ojeda | 6–3, 6–7$^{(7)}$, 7–6$^{(5)}$ |
| Runner-up | 1. | October 3, 2004 | ITF Pelham, United States | Clay | Sarah Riske | Natallia Dziamidzenka Līga Dekmeijere | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | May 28, 2005 | ITF Houston, United States | Hard | Raquel Kops-Jones | Anda Perianu Kaysie Smashey | 6–4, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 3. | June 5, 2005 | ITF Hilton Head, United States | Hard | Ansley Cargill | Shadisha Robinson Robin Stephenson | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Winner | 3. | January 15, 2006 | ITF Tampa, United States | Hard | Chanelle Scheepers | Chan Chin-wei Hsu Wen-hsin | 3–6, 7–6$^{(4)}$, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 4. | February 19, 2006 | ITF Saguenay, Canada | Hard (i) | Raquel Atawo | Alberta Brianti Giulia Casoni | 6–4, 7–6$^{(4)}$ |
| Runner-up | 5. | September 24, 2006 | ITF Albuquerque, United States | Hard | Christina Fusano | Milagros Sequera Julie Ditty | 1–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 6. | October 15, 2006 | ITF San Francisco, United States | Hard | Christina Fusano | Laura Granville Carly Gullickson | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Runner-up | 7. | November 19, 2006 | ITF Lawrenceville, United States | Hard | Christina Fusano | Leanne Baker Julie Ditty | 6–7$^{(5)}$, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 8. | December 3, 2006 | ITF San Diego, United States | Hard | Christina Fusano | Ivana Abramović Hana Šromová | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Winner | 4. | May 19, 2007 | ITF Palm Beach Gardens, United States | Clay | Monique Adamczak | Estefanía Craciún Betina Jozami | 7–5, 2–6, 6–3 |
# HMS H21

HMS H21 was a British H class submarine built by Vickers Limited, Barrow-in-Furness, as the first of the Batch 3 H class submarines. She was launched on 20 October 1917 and was commissioned on 28 January 1918. H21 was an improved design of the H class which produced a larger displacement and the latest 21 inch torpedo tubes replacing the old 18 inch torpedo tubes. This would be incorporated into all batch 3 H class submarines. HMS H21 was sold to John Cashmore Ltd on 13 July 1926 for scrapping at Newport.

## Design

Like all post-H20 British H-class submarines, H21 had a displacement of 423 long tons (430 t) at the surface and 510 long tons (520 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 171 feet (52 m), a beam of 15 feet 4 inches (4.67 m), and a draught of 12 metres (39 ft). It contained a diesel engines providing a total power of 480 horsepower (360 kW) and two electric motors each providing 320 horsepower (240 kW) power. The use of its electric motors made the submarine travel at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). It would normally carry 16.4 long tons (16.7 t) of fuel and had a maximum capacity of 18 long tons (18 t).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) and a submerged speed of 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph). Post-H20 British H-class submarines had ranges of 2,985 nautical miles (5,528 km; 3,435 mi) at speeds of 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) when surfaced. H21 was fitted with an anti-aircraft gun and four 21 inches (530 mm) torpedo tubes. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows and the submarine was loaded with eight 21 inches (530 mm) torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members.
# C.D. Venezuela

Club Deportivo Venezuela (usually called Deportivo Venezuela) was a Venezuelan professional club based in Caracas. Founded in 1926, the club has won four First Division titles in the amateur era.

## Honours
### National

* Primera División Venezolana
** Winners (4): 1928, 1929, 1931, 1933
# Dan Butler (civil servant)

Daniel S. Butler is the second Assistant Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Open Source (ADDNI/OS). As such, he is responsible for developing strategic direction, establishing policy and managing fiscal resources for open source exploitation as well as document and media exploitation for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI).

## Air Force Office of Special Investigations

Prior to joining the ODNI, Mr. Butler was executive director of the U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI), at Andrews Air Force Base, MD. In this capacity, he served as adviser to the AFOSI Commander, oversaw the AFOSI Special Investigations Career Program and was responsible for executive-level policy coordination, liaison, and representation to national and international organizations.

## Naval Criminal Investigative Service

Mr. Butler worked for seven years at Headquarters Naval Criminal Investigative Service in Washington, D.C., where he was Deputy Assistant Director for Government Liaison and Public Affairs, and executive assistant to the Director and Coordinator of Strategic Planning. He was appointed to the Senior Executive Service in December 2000.

## US Navy

Mr. Butler served on active duty with the United States Navy from 1981 to 1991 as an intelligence officer. After his release from the Navy in 1991, he served as a Naval Reserve officer assigned to the Joint Military Intelligence College as an adjunct professor. He retired from the Naval Reserve in 2002.
# Cyrtostylis tenuissima

Cyrtostylis tenuissima, commonly known as dwarf gnat orchid or dwarf mosquito orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Western Australia. It usually has a single more or less round leaf and a flowering spike with up to fourteen small, green flowers with a greenish brown to pinkish, wedge-shaped labellum.

## Description

Cyrtostylis tenuissima is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a single more or less round leaf 10–30 mm (0.4–1 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. The leaf is green on both surfaces. Between two and fifteen green flowers about 5 mm (0.2 in) long and 3 mm (0.1 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 50–200 mm (2–8 in) high. The dorsal sepal is erect and curved forward, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 1–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) wide. The lateral sepals are a similar size to the lateral sepals, turn downwards and often cross over each other. The petals are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and spread apart from each other. The labellum is wedge-shaped with a pointed tip, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide and slopes downwards. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

The dwarf gnat orchid was first formally described in 1933 by William Henry Nicholls and Bede Goadby who gave it the name Acianthus tenuissimus. The description was published in The Victorian Naturalist from a specimen collected near Bayswater. In 1987 David Jones and Mark Clements changed the name to Cyrtostylis tenuissima. The specific epithet (tenuissima) is the superlative form of the Latin word tenuis meaning "thin", hence "thinnest".

## Distribution and habitat

The dwarf gnat orchid grows under shrubs and grasstrees around winter-wet areas between Perth and Albany with disjunct populations near Esperance.

## Conservation

Cyrtostylis tenuissima is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.