OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solmization

Solmization is a mnemonic system in which a distinct syllable is attributed to each note of a musical scale. Various forms of solmization are in use and have been used throughout the world, but solfège is the most common convention in countries of Western culture.

## Overview

The seven syllables normally used for this practice in English-speaking countries are: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, and ti (with sharpened notes of di, ri, fi, si, li and flattened notes of te, le, se, me, ra). The system for other Western countries is similar, though si is often used as the final syllable rather than ti.
Guido of Arezzo is thought likely to have originated the modern Western system of solmization by introducing the ut–re–mi–fa–so–la syllables, which derived from the initial syllables of each of the first six half-lines of the first stanza of the hymn Ut queant laxis. Giovanni Battista Doni is known for having changed the name of note "Ut" (C), renaming it "Do" (in the "Do Re Mi ..." sequence known as solfège). An alternative explanation, first proposed by Franciszek Meninski in Thesaurus Linguarum Orientalium (1680) and later by Jean-Benjamin de La Borde in Essai sur la Musique Ancienne et Moderne (1780), is that the syllables were derived from the Arabic solmization system درر مفصّلات Durar Mufaṣṣalāt ("Separated Pearls") (dāl, rā', mīm, fā', ṣād, lām, tā') during the Middle Ages, but there is not any documentary evidence for it.
Byzantine music uses syllables derived from the Greek alphabet to name notes: starting with A, the notes are pa (alpha), vu (beta, pronounced v in modern greek), ga (gamma), di (delta), ke (epsilon), zo (zeta), ni (eta).
In Scotland, the system known as Canntaireachd ("chanting"') was used as a means of communicating bagpipe music verbally.

### Oriental systems

The Svara solmization of India has origins in Vedic texts like the Upanishads, which discuss a musical system of seven notes, realized ultimately in what is known as sargam. In Indian classical music, the notes in order are: sa, re, ga, ma, pa, dha, and ni, which correspond to the Western solfege system.
For Han people's music in China, the words used to name notes are (from fa to mi): 上 (siong or shàng), 尺 (cei or chǐ), 工 (gōng), 凡 (huan or fán), 六 (liuo or liù), 五 (ngou or wǔ), 乙 (yik or yǐ). The system is used for teaching sight-singing.
For Japanese music, the first line of Iroha, an ancient poem used as a tutorial of traditional kana, is used for solmization. The syllables representing the notes A, B, C, D, E, F, G are i, ro, ha, ni, ho, he, to respectively. Shakuhachi musical notation uses another solmization system beginning "Fu Ho U".
Javanese musicians derive syllables from numbers: ji-ro-lu-pat-ma-nem-pi. These names derive from one-syllable simplification of the Javanese numerals siji, loro, telu, papat, lima, enem, pitu. ([Pa]pat and pi[tu], corresponding to 4 and 7, are skipped in the pentatonic slendro scale.)
# Chloeia flava

Chloeia flava, also known as the golden fireworm, is a segmented bristleworm belonging to the family Amphinomidae.

## Description

The golden fireworm has an elongated body. Its size varies between 7 and 10 cm (2.8 and 3.9 in) long, and between 1.8 and 2.5 cm (0.7 and 1.0 in) wide, excluding bristles. Its coloration is red-brown to light brown with sometime a light color band in the middle of the body. The body is made of 37 visible segments, each of them has a distinctive ocelli, which is purple or dark color with a white outline and placed in the middle of the upper side. Small gills, white to deep brown, are present on both external sides of the back just before the bristles and on almost all the segments. The body is covered laterally with calcareous spines or setae, they have bristle aspect which are whitish, fine, sharp and venomous.

## Distribution and habitat

Chloeia flava is widely distributed through the Indo-Pacific area from the east coast of Africa, including the Red Sea, to the Pacific Ocean's islands except Hawaii and Polynesia. It is found in sandy to silty detrital areas close by the reef.

## Biology

This worm is an active carnivore, especially at dawn and dusk. Its diet consists of coral polyps, sponges, sea anemones, hydroids and tunicates.
# Sabellastarte spectabilis

Sabellastarte spectabilis is a species of benthic marine polychaete worm in the Sabellidae family. It is commonly known as the feather duster worm, feather duster or fan worm. It is native to tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific but has spread to other parts of the world. It is popular in aquariums because of its distinctive appearance and its ability to remove organic particles and improve water quality.
Polychaetes, or marine bristle worms, have elongated bodies divided into many segments. Each segment may bear setae (bristles) and parapodia (paddle-like appendages). Some species live freely, either swimming, crawling or burrowing, and these are known as "errant". Others live permanently in tubes, either calcareous or parchment-like, and these are known as "sedentary".

## Taxonomy

This worm has a complex taxonomic history. It was known as Sabellastarte sanctijosephi when it first appeared in Hawaii in the 20th century. The names S. punctata and S. indica were used by Hartman (1966) and others. In 2003 Knight-Jones and Mackie undertook a revision of the genus Sabellastarte and determined that Sabellastarte spectabilis was the correct name.

## Description

This large worm can reach 80 millimetres (3.1 in) millimetres in length and 10–12 millimetres (0.39–0.47 in) in width. It is buff in colour with purple specks. It lives in a tough, leathery tube covered with fine mud. Projecting from this is a branchial crown of branched tentacles, the radioles, which form a plume. The tentacles are striped in dark and pale brown bands and bear neither stylodes nor eye spots. There are two long, slender palps and a four-lobed collar.

## Distribution

The native range of S. spectabilis is the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea, but it is now also found on the coasts of Africa and Mozambique and the Gulf of Mexico. In 2002 it was reported on pilings, floating docks and harbour walls in Hawaii.

## Habitat

S. spectabilis is found in holes and cracks and among algae on reefs and rocky shores. It is sometimes found growing in crevices in the coral Pocillopora meandrina, under boulders in still water, in holes in lava, in tidal pools and in channels exposed to heavy surf.

## Biology

S. spectabilis is a filter feeder. Cilia on the tentacles cause currents in the water and organic particles are caught as they float past. They are channelled along mucus-filled grooves to the mouth. Larger non-food particles are used for building the tube. The tentacles are also used as gills for gas exchange.
This worm can reproduce asexually by fragmentation, and can regenerate body parts after being damaged. Reproduction can also be by sexual means. Most worms are either male or female and the gametes mature in the coelom before being released into the water column. Some specimens, particularly larger ones, have both male and female gametes and a study concluded that this was consistent with sequential hermaphroditism. Fertilization is external, and after a short time in the plankton, the trochophore larvae settle out and grow into adult worms.
# Bejaâd

Bejaâd (Moroccan Arabic: بجعد, : pronunciation: Bjaɛd) is a small city in Khouribga Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. Postal Code : 25060.
The city is a suffi spiritual town between the Arab tribes of Beni zemmour descendants of Banu Hilal

## Notable people

Famous people originated from Bejaâd include:
* Mohamed Cherkaoui, Moroccan politician
* Habib El Malki, Moroccan politician
* Taieb Cherkaoui Moroccan politician
* Lahcen Haddad, Moroccan politician
* Ahmed Cherkaoui, Moroccan painter
* Hakim Belabbes, Moroccan filmmaker
* Salah El Morsli Cherkaoui, music artist
* Chafik Cherqaoui, diplomat,
* Idriss Chaarani, novelist and poet
* Yehuda Lancry, Israeli diplomat
* Amir Peretz, former Israeli defense minister
* Shaul Amor, mayor of Migdal HaEmek, a member of the Israeli parliament and Israel's ambassador to Belgium.
32°46′N 6°24′W﻿ / ﻿32.767°N 6.400°W﻿ / 32.767; -6.400
# Mediaster aequalis

Mediaster aequalis is a species of sea star in the family Goniasteridae. It is native to the west coast of North America, ranging from Alaska to California. It is found in various habitats including beaches during very low tides, and at depths down to about 500 m (1,600 ft). Also known as the vermilion sea star, it is the type species of the genus Mediaster and was first described in 1857 by the American zoologist William Stimpson.

## Description

M. aequalis has five (occasionally four or six) stumpy arms and grows to a diameter of up to 20 cm (8 in). The aboral (upper) surface is bright red while the oral (under) surface is an orangey-red. The tube feet are red. There is a row of conspicuous marginal plates along the edge of the arms on the aboral surface, and the central disc bears many flat-topped ossicles (platelike calcareous structures); these consist of a central group of granules surrounded by a ring of about twenty-five marginal granules.

## Distribution and habitat

M. aequalis is native to the western coast of North America, its range extending from Chignik Bay in Alaska southwards to Baja California. It often inhabits rocky substrates, at depths ranging from the low intertidal to around 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Ecology

M. aequalis is both an omnivore and a predator and will scavenge for dead animals and detritus. As well as feeding on algae, it preys on tunicates (such as sea pork), sea pens, sponges, bryozoans, brachiopods and polychaete worms. In its turn it is hunted by the larger morning sun star. It can move at the rate of 40 cm (16 in) per minute, which is fast for a starfish. Juvenile M. aequalis often congregate among the tubes of Phyllochaetopterus prolifica, a tube-dwelling worm, and research in Washington state has shown that the larvae are highly selective in where they settle, exclusively choosing to do so on these tubes.
# Qods District

Qods District (Persian: بخش قدس) is a former administrative division of Shahriar County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Qods.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Qods County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 237,077 in 62,355 households.

### Administrative divisions

Qods District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Danesh RD | 4,799 |
| Haft Juy RD | 2,924 |
| Qods (city) | 229,354 |
| Total | 237,077 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Ojaq Kandi

Ojaq Kandi (Persian: اجاق كندي) may refer to:
* Ojaq Kandi, Hashtrud
* Ojaq Kandi, Khoda Afarin
* Ojaq Kandi, Minjavan, Khoda Afarin County
# Euapta godeffroyi

Euapta godeffroyi, the sticky snake sea cucumber, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Synaptidae. It is found on coral reefs in the tropical Indo-Pacific region.

## Description

E. godeffroyi is a long, slender sea cucumber growing to a length of about 40 cm (16 in). A ring of fifteen feathery tentacles encircle the mouth. The body colour is creamy white with blotches of grey and a pair of longitudinal brown or greenish stripes. The spicules (microscopic calcareous structures that project through the skin) are a mixture of anchors and perforated plates with large holes.

## Distribution and habitat

E. godeffroyi is native to the tropical Indo-Pacific region. Its range extends from the Red Sea and Madagascar to Hawaii and Easter Island, and includes Indonesia, the Philippines, northern Australia and New Caledonia. It occurs at depths down to about 77 m (253 ft) in tidal pools, among stones and on sand. It also occurs among rubble on the upper parts and slopes of reefs.

## Ecology

E. godeffroyi is nocturnal and is a deposit feeder. It spends the day hidden among the rubble and corals. It emerges at night, crawling along using its anchor spicules for adhesion, and extending its tentacles onto the sediment which sticks to them; food particles are passed to the mouth where they are scraped off. The sea cucumber selects the more nutritious particles it finds and consumes several times its bodyweight each day.
# Ljósá

Ljósá (Danish: Lyså) is a village located on Eysturoy in the Faroe Islands, in Eiði Municipality. It is located 4 km south of Eiði and 4 km north of Svínáir.
The village was founded around 1840.
# Ljiljan

Ljiljan was a Bosnian weekly news-political and cultural news magazine. It is named after the golden Bosnian lily, which is considered the national symbol of the Bosniak people. It was founded by the Party of Democratic Action (SDA) (Bosnian: Stranka demokratske akcije) in 1990 as a successor to Muslimanski Glas (Muslims' Voice), the official bulletin of the party. With the name change it obtained a formal editorial independence, though it still reflected conservative Bosniak political positions, close to the SDA party. For instance, figures connected to Ljiljan have been known to oppose mixed marriages between Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs, deeming them an imposition from the Socialist times. It was published in Sarajevo and distributed in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and abroad. In 1996 its circulation was 60,000 copies, of which 85% abroad.
In a 1998 study, Ljiljan was found to proactively employ Turkish, Arabic, and Persian loanwords over Slavic equivalents as a symbolic affirmation of Islamic identity. In a similar 2002 study, the magazine was also found, along with Dnevni avaz, which also has a Bosniak nationalist orientation, to favour a conservative approach to linguistic standards of the Bosnian language rather than liberally employing terms which are considered "Serbian" or "Croatian."
# It's Now or Never (film)

It's Now or Never (Spanish: Ahora o nunca; lit. Now or never) is a 2015 Spanish romantic comedy film directed by María Ripoll from a screenplay by Jorge Lara and Francisco Roncal which stars Dani Rovira and María Valverde.

## Plot

Álex and Eva are a happy couple who, after years of relationship, have decided to marry in the English countryside village (Castle Combe) where they met each other. However, an unexpected problem occurs: a strike of air traffic controllers prevent Álex and his guests from arriving where Eva is waiting.

## Cast

* María Valverde as Eva
* Dani Rovira as Álex (Eva's fiancé)
* Clara Lago as Tatiana (Eva's cousin)
* Jordi Sánchez as Fermín (Eva and Belén's father)
* Joaquín Núñez [es] as Santiago (Álex and Irene's father)
* Gracia Olayo as Caritina (Álex and Irene's mother)
* Yolanda Ramos as Tita Nines
* Melody as Irene (Álex's sister)
* Alicia Rubio as Belén (Eva's sister)
* Marcel Borràs [es] as Gabriel
* Carlos Cuevas as Dani

## Production

The screenplay was written by Jorge Lara and Francisco Roncal. The film is a Zeta Cinema and Atresmedia Cine production. It was shot in Barcelona, Camprodon, and Amsterdam. It boasted a €2.9 million budget.

## Music

The Music was composed by Simon Smith as a happy feel good comedy score with touches of brit pop, punk and jazz. Much of the score was also played by Simon Smith, including guitars, bass, piano, drums, violin, trumpet, vocals as well as writing many of the English songs. Other key musicians were brought in to provide baritone sax, lead trumpet, guitars, and double bass. One of them Victor Hernandez is the lead vocal for many of the composed songs ( Crazy for you, Run for what you want etc.)
There are also international songs included such as "Alright" (Supergrass), "Tick, tick, boom!" (The Hives), "Walk Like an Egyptian" (The Bangles) and classic Spanish pop, like "Te estoy amando locamente" (Las Grecas) and "Volando voy [es]" (Kiko Veneno), among others.

## Release

The film had its premiere at Madrid's Cines Callao on 16 June 2015. Distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing de España, it was released theatrically in Spain on 19 June. It had an in-year gross of €8.3 million at the Spanish box-office.
# Kjelvik

Kjelvik is an abandoned fishing village in Nordkapp Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located on the island of Magerøya, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the town of Honningsvåg and about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) northeast of the village of Nordvågen. It sits near the mouth of the Porsangerfjorden. The village no longer has any permanent residents, but the homes are still used as vacation homes in the summer.
Kjelvik was the original name of Nordkapp municipality since Kjelvik was one of the largest settlements in the municipality, larger even than Honningsvåg. However, during World War II, the village was destroyed by German forces in 1944, and it never recovered. As a consequence of this, in 1950 the name of the municipality was changed to Nordkapp to recognize the importance of the nearby North Cape.

## Name

The village is named after the old Kjelvik farm (Old Norse: Ketilvík) since the first Kjelvik Church was built there. The village name was first mentioned in existing historical records in 1518 as "Kedelwigh". The first element is ketill which means "kettle" or helmet. The last element is vík which means "bay" or "cove". Thus, the meaning of the name is then: "kettle bay".
# Bert Archer

Bert Archer is a Canadian author, journalist, travel writer, essayist, critic, and former editor in chief of the Montreal Gazette.
Archer was born in Montreal and lived in Calgary and Vancouver. He attended St. Michael's University School in Victoria, British Columbia, and then went to the University of St. Michael's College at the University of Toronto, and Trinity College, Dublin. He wrote for the University of Toronto student newspaper The Varsity, and was editor-in-chief of The Mike, the college newspaper.

## Journalism

In 1994, he was hired as an editorial assistant by Quill & Quire, Canada's national book trade magazine. Two years later, as review editor, Archer was pressured to resign after writing an essay in the Financial Post which some considered derogatory to certain elements in the Canadian publishing industry, specifically, the small presses. He was subsequently hired as a columnist for the Toronto Star, Canada's largest circulation newspaper, to review books published by small Canadian publishers.
As a literary journalist, Archer courted controversy, calling into question the reputations of Canadian literary figures such as Margaret Atwood and Michael Ondaatje. Greg Gatenby, founder of Toronto's International Festival of Authors, said of Archer being given space in prominent papers to write about books, "It's like having an eight-year-old at the helm of a 747." A profile in The Globe and Mail on the release of his first book was titled Bad Boy Bert.
Since then, Archer has been an editor at the alternative arts magazine Now, where he wrote about books, and the now defunct Eye Weekly, where he was production editor and for which he wrote regular op-ed pieces. From 2007–2015, he was a real estate columnist for Toronto Life magazine.
Since 2006, Archer has been writing about travel as a freelancer for several papers, magazines, and sites in Canada and the US, including the Globe and Mail, Hazlitt, the Washington Post, and Zoomer magazine.
In 2022, he was named editor in chief of the Montreal Gazette, Canada's oldest daily newspaper, a position he held until mid-2023.

## Books

Archer is the author of The End of Gay (and the Death of Heterosexuality), published in Canada in 1999, in the US in 2002, and the UK in 2004. The book argues that there is no such thing as inherent sexual identity, and that sexual behaviour is a product of many factors, personal will not least among them.
Archer has also contributed chapters to several books: "Why Boys Are Better Than Girls" for What I Meant to Say (2006), Creating a Toronto of the Imagination for uTOpia (2006), as well as chapters for its follow-up, GreenTOpia (2007), and a book about water called HtO (2008), excerpted in the National Post.
# It Will Stay Between Us

It Will Stay Between Us (Slovak: Zostane to medzi nami) is a 2003 Slovak-Czech feature film, directed by Miroslav Šindelka. The film starred Tomáš Hanák, Danica Jurčová and Michal Dlouhý.

## Cast

* Tomáš Hanák as Tomáš
* Danica Jurčová as Danica
* Michal Dlouhý as Michal
* Anna Šišková as Anna
* Božidara Turzonovová as Danica's mother
* Jozef Lenci as Danica's father
* Zdena Studenková as interpreter
* Ľubomír Paulovič as interpreter's boyfriend
* Miroslav Noga as Šimon
* Szidi Tobias as Lea
* Michal Gučík as opera singer
* Zuzana Fialová as opera singer's girlfriend
* Matej Landl as Maťo
* Zuzana Belohorcová as call girl
* Radim Uzel as psychiatrist
* František Kovár as priest
* Rastislav Piško as real estate agent
* Jaroslav Bekr as Jarko
* Marek Vašut as detective
* Marián Varga as organist
* Radoslav Brzobohatý as car accident's victim
* Hana Štěpánková as waitress

### Additional credits

* Dušan Kojnok - architect
* Vladimír Illiť - sound
* Oľga Detaryová - supervising producer
* Darina Šuranová - costume designer
* Brani Gröhling - makeup artist
* Jiří Klenka - mix
* Pavel Štverák - sound consultant
* Jaroslav Bekr - choreographer

## Awards

| Year | Nomination | Award | Category | Result |
| 2004 | Michal Kaščák | Art Film Fest - SFZ, ÚSTT & LF Reward | Film Score | Won |
| 2004 | Slavomír Solovic | Art Film Fest - SFZ, ÚSTT & LF Reward | Film Score | Won |
# Generations Lost

Generations Lost is a platform game released for the Sega Genesis in 1994 by Time Warner Interactive.
Designer Bruce Straley described the game as a clone of the 1993 X-Men (which he and other Pacific Softscape employees had worked on), after Pacific Softscape were unable to secure the rights to the X-Men franchise to develop a sequel.

## Plot

The player takes on the role of a young man named Monobe who is searching for the past of his people. Monobe has always wanted to know the origins and destiny of his people. He is told by his tribal elder of the stories of old and given a set of technologically sophisticated armor and an arm-mounted gauntlet that projects a strange energy. He leaves his people behind and wanders through jungles and temple areas. His devices allow him to navigate hazards and stop dangerous foes. Along the way he must use the gauntlet device to open doors and to access different areas of the landscape which become increasingly futuristic and industrial.
Monobe discovers that this "world" he and his people live on is not a planet but a generation ship sent from Earth (via Luna Colony) in May 2037. Its purpose was to colonize a world named "Hope", in an interstellar voyage that would put them in orbit around Hope in the year 2385. The ship, Heritage, was designed to support 20 generations of colonists. Monobe's discovery is made in August 2671; fortunately his ancestors built the ship to sustain life for at least 700 years. The breakdown of protocol on board the vessel throughout the many generations meant that key systems were not maintained and the automatic descent systems that would have brought the Heritage down safely on Hope were not engaged so that the ship stayed in orbit for more than 200 years after arrival, with its occupants unaware that they needed to disembark on shuttles to the planet below.

## Gameplay

Monobe is equipped with an arm-mounted device called an "e-rad" and what is believed to be magic armor. These devices allow Monobe to project energy bolts and create energy ropes to swing on, in addition to basic fighting skills, running, jumping, and rolling.

## Reception

GamePro commented that "Fans of Flashback or Blackthorne will immediately recognize and breeze through this game. Generations Lost should have been called Imagination Lost." They also complained of several minor issues, such as the player character's stiff movements, the generic music, and the lack of bosses. Electronic Gaming Monthly gave the game a 6.4 out of 10. Though they complained of somewhat imprecise controls and choppy scrolling, they concluded that "If you liked games like Out of This World and Black Thorne [sic], then this will definitely appeal."