OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Troy, New York)

The Soldiers and Sailors Monument is a war monument in Monument Square, at Broadway and 2nd Street in Troy, New York, United States. It honors those from Rensselaer County who served in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the American Civil War.
The monument is a contributing object in Central Troy Historic District.

## Description

The monument features a 50-foot granite column crowned by The Call to Arms, a 17-foot bronze statue of the Goddess Columbia. She stands facing north, with her foot on a cannon ball, a sword in one hand and a trumpet in the other.
The granite base is designed in a vigorous Neo-Grec style. Architectural elements such as scrolls, acroterions and guttae are recognizable, but abstracted. Instead of traditional piers, four buttresses form attached arches that are supported by compressed Byzantine columns. Four slightly-projecting gables support the great column. Three are adorned with a carved laurel wreath encircling a date – "1776," "1812," "1861-65" – and the fourth features the monument's dedication: "To the Men from Rensselaer County who fought for Their Country on Land and Sea."
Bronze relief panels on the base depict battle scenes of the Infantry, Cavalry and Artillery. The Navy is represented by a sea battle between ironclad warships – The Monitor and The Merrimack. This has a local connection, the iron plates that covered the USS Monitor were forged in Troy. Bronze plaques list the names of major battles from each war.
The monument was designed by the architectural firm of Fuller & Wheeler (1883–1897) of Albany, New York. The stone was quarried and fabricated by Frederick & Field of Quincy, Massachusetts. The bronze figure of Columbia was modeled by James E. Kelly, and the bronze relief panels were modeled by Caspar Buberl. The sculpture was cast by the Henri-Bonnard Bronze Company of New York City.
The monument was rededicated in September 1991.
# Ann Melander

Ann Eva Margareta Melander (born 18 June 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish former alpine skier who competed in the 1980 and 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Touch Too Much (Arrows song)

"Touch Too Much" is the debut single by the British band Arrows sung by lead vocalist Alan Merrill, and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn. It was a top 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 8 in June 1974. Merrill told Songfacts that the song was turned down by David Cassidy, Suzi Quatro and Sweet.
The recording was produced by Mickie Most and was released on RAK Records, distributed by EMI.
"Touch Too Much" was Arrows' highest charting hit; it also reached No. 2 in the South African charts and was in the top 20 there for 15 weeks. The song appeared on the soundtrack of the feature film The Look of Love, a 2013 biopic of Paul Raymond.
The song was later covered by the bands Roman Holliday in the 1980s, and Hello in the 1990s.
# Duliskan-e Olya

Duliskan-e Olya (Persian: دوليسكان عليا, also Romanized as Dūlīskān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Dhūlīs Khān, Doliskan, Dowlīsgān, Dowlīskān, and Dūlīsgān) is a village in Qaedrahmat Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 44 families.
# Thousand Guineas Prelude

The Thousand Guineas Prelude, registered as the Tranquil Star Stakes, is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race, for three year old fillies, at set weights with penalties, over a distance of 1400 metres, held annually at Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in late September. Total prize money for the race is A$300,000. This event is a preparation race for the prestigious Group 1 The Thousand Guineas later in October at Caulfield.

## History

The registered name of the race is named after Australian Hall of Fame champion mare from the 1940s Tranquil Star.

### Name

* 1983–1989 - Health Stakes
* 1990–2001 - Tranquil Star Stakes
* 2002–2005 - Jumeirah International Stakes
* 2006 - Tranquil Star Stakes
* 2007–2020 - Thousand Guineas Prelude
* 2021 - TG Prelude

### Grade

* 1983–1999 - Listed race
* 2000–2012 - Group 3
* 2013 onwards - Group 2

### Distance

* 1983–1989 – 1600 metres
* 1990 onwards - 1400 metres

## Winners

* 2024 - Too Darn Lizzie
* 2023 - Coeur Volante
* 2022 - Boogie Dancer
* 2021 - Bon's A Pearla
* 2020 - Instant Celebrity
* 2019 - Acting
* 2018 - Smart Melody
* 2017 - Booker
* 2016 - Legless Veuve
* 2015 - Miss Gunpowder
* 2014 - Afleet Espirit
* 2013 - Gregers
* 2012 - Lady Of Harrods
* 2011 - Bliss Street
* 2010 - Divorces
* 2009 - Irish Lights
* 2008 - Ortensia
* 2007 - Gabbidon
* 2006 - Miss Finland
* 2005 - Doubting
* 2004 - Hollow Bullet
* 2003 - Hinting
* 2002 - La Bella Dame
* 2001 - Haste Ye Back
* 2000 - So Gorgeous
* 1999 - Miss Pennymoney
* 1998 - Danelagh
* 1997 - Cornwall Queen
* 1996 - Derobe
* 1995 - Rubidium
* 1994 - Majestic Dawn
* 1993 - Brompton Cross
* 1992 - Azzurro
* 1991 - Chador
* 1990 - Century Pike
* 1989 - Pleasure Bandit
* 1988 - Imposing Bloom
* 1987 - Bianco Flyer
* 1986 - Shackle
* 1985 - Jewel In The Crown
* 1984 - Christmas Hamper
* 1983 - My Marseillaise
# Hinnerk Schönemann

Hinnerk Schönemann (born 30 November 1974) is a German actor. He has appeared in more than ninety films since 1998.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Getting My Brother Laid | Mike Klauser | |
| 2002 | Amen. | Chess Player | |
| 2002 | Baader | Victor | |
| 2002 | Kiss and Run [de] | Christo | |
| 2003 | Gate to Heaven | Policeman | |
| 2003 | Kroko | Eddie | |
| 2004 | Hab mich lieb! | Ralf | |
| 2005 | Fremde Haut | Uwe | |
| 2005 | NVA | Raschke | |
| 2006 | Lucy | 2. Mann in der Bar | |
| 2006 | Happy as One [de] | Bronski | |
| 2006 | The Lives of Others | Unterleutnant Axel Stigler | |
| 2006 | Emma's Bliss | Henner | |
| 2007 | My Führer – The Really Truest Truth about Adolf Hitler | Gestapo Offizier | |
| 2007 | Große Lügen! | | |
| 2007 | Yella | Ben | |
| 2007 | The Other Boy | Kommissar Bender | |
| 2008 | 1st of May: All Belongs to You | Demonstrant | |
| 2009 | 12 Paces Without a Head | Keule | |
| 2009 | Murder on Amrum [de] | Helge Vogt | TV film |
| 2011 | Der Himmel hat vier Ecken | | |
| 2011 | Tom Sawyer [de] | Sheriff | |
| 2011 | War Horse | German Soldier called "Peter" | |
| 2012 | The Adventures of Huck Finn [de] | Sheriff | |
| 2014 | The Whole Shebang [de] | Tim / Tina Birker | |
| 2015 | Death of a Girl [de] | Torben Broder | TV film |
| 2016 | Bibi & Tina: Girls vs. Boys [de] | Vater Bernhard | |
| 2018 | Never Look Away | Werner Blaschke | |
| 2019 | Die Drei !!! | Kommissar Peters | |
TV series :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Dr. Psycho – Die Bösen, die Bullen, meine Frau und ich | Edmund 'Eddie' Stachowiak / Martin Stachowiak | 14 episodes |
# Stomiahykidae

Stomiahykidae is an extinct family of prehistoric lungfishes which lived during the Devonian period.
# Bo Diddley in the Spotlight

Bo Diddley in the Spotlight is the fourth album by musician Bo Diddley, recorded in 1959-60 and released on the Checker label. The album contains the hit single "Road Runner".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
AllMusic's Bruce Eder wrote that "there are surprises from these 1960-vintage recordings ... that make this record more than worthwhile."

## Track listing

All tracks by Ellas McDaniel
* "Road Runner" – 2:45
* "Story of Bo Diddley" – 2:42
* "Scuttle Bug" – 2:20
* "Signifying Blues" – 2:31
* "Let Me In" – 1:52
* "Limber" – 2:26
* "Love Me" – 2:20
* "Craw-Dad" – 2:25
* "Walkin' and Talkin'" – 2:38
* "Travellin' West" – 1:44
* "Deed and Deed I Do" – 2:15
* "Live My Life" – 2:35

## Personnel

* Bo Diddley – vocals, guitar
* Peggy Jones – guitar, background vocals
* Jody Williams – guitar
* Lafayette Leake, Otis Spann – piano
* Willie Dixon – bass
* Clifton James, Frank Kirkland – drums
* Jerome Green – maracas, backing vocals
* Gene Barge – tenor saxophone
* Billy Boy Arnold – harmonica
# South Atlantic Gyre

The South Atlantic Gyre is the subtropical gyre in the south Atlantic Ocean. In the southern portion of the gyre, northwesterly (or southeastward-flowing) winds drive eastward-flowing currents that are difficult to distinguish from the northern boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Like other oceanic gyres, it collects vast amounts of floating debris as a garbage patch.

## Southern boundary

South of this gyre is the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. This current flows from West to East around Antarctica. Another name for this current is the West Wind Drift. This current allows Antarctica to maintain its huge ice sheet by keeping warm ocean waters away. At approximately 125 Sv, this current is the largest ocean current.

## Western boundary

The Brazil Current is the western boundary current of the gyre. It flows south along the Brazilian coast to the Rio de la Plata. The current is considerably weaker than its North Atlantic counterpart, the Gulf Stream.
# Flags of the governors of the Australian states

The governors of the Australian states, who represent their respective head of state (the King of Australia), have a personal flag in that role. With the exception of Queensland's, the current design of these flags originate from the 1970s and 1980s.

## History

The governors of British colonies have historically used as their personal flag the Union Flag defaced in the centre with a local badge or coat of arms to represent their status as vice-regal representative in that colony. In the then Australasian colonies, the governors used the colonial badge encircled in a laurel wreath. After federation, when the Australian colonies became states of the Commonwealth of Australia, the governors continued using their earlier flags.
During the 1970s and 80s, the states, with the exception of Queensland, moved away from the British colonial model. This was in line with the constitutional developments of the time, which culminated in the Australia Act 1986, which ended the states' constitutional status as individual colonies of the United Kingdom. Since the passing of the Act, the governors of the Australian states have ceased to have any constitutional relationship with the government of the United Kingdom, and represent the monarch in his or her capacity of sovereign of each of the individual states.

## Standards

The state governors’ flags of most states is the same as the state's flag but with a graphical representation of St Edward's crown above the badge. The flags of Victoria and Queensland already contain a crown, and so these states use different models: the governor of Victoria's flag uses a gold ensign with the stars of the Southern Cross in red, whereas the governor of Queensland's flag maintains the old defaced Union Jack.
| New South Wales | Queensland | South Australia | Tasmania | Victoria | Western Australia |
| 1870–1876 | 1870–1876 | 1870–1876 | 1875–1876 | 1870–1877 | 1870–1953 |
| 1876–1981 | 1876–1901 | 1876–1904 | 1876–1977 | 1877–1903 | 1953–1988 |
| 1981–present | 1901–1953 | 1904–1975 | 1977–present | 1903–1953 | 1988–present |
| | 1953–present | 1975–present | | 1953–1984 | |
| | | | | 1984–present | |
# T. Venkatapathi Reddiar

T. Venkatapathi Reddiar is an Indian horticulturist and florist, credited with the development of over 100 varieties of crossandra flowers and casuarinas. He was honored by the Government of India, in 2012, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.

## Biography

Venkatapathi Reddiar was born on 29 March 1946 in Koodapakkam village of the Indian Union Territory of Puducherry. His schooling was broken while he was in grade 4 as he had to assist his family in farming but, taking a fascination for horticulture, he learnt the science through self-education. He obtained translated versions of scientific journals for his studies and attempted reportedly innovative practices at Lakshminarayana Crossandra Innovative Centre, a laboratory and research centre founded by him in 1972. Initially he worked on micropropagation of different varieties of flower plants but soon started deploying tissue culture techniques at the laboratory he had set up.
Reddiar is credited with the standardization of the technique of nodal stem cuttings in mist chamber. He is reported to have developed over 100 varieties of plants such as Crossandra and disease resistant Casuarina. One of the crossandra varieties he has developed has been christened Abdul Kalam Crossandra, after the erstwhile President of India. Another variety of casuarina developed by him is dedicated to the incumbent Chief Minister of Puducherry, N. Rangaswamy and is known by name, Rangaswamy Casuarina. He is reported to have devised farming techniques for Delhi Crossandra which yields 20 kg of flowers per acre per day. He is also credited with the development of 30 high yielding mutant varieties of Crossandra using gamma radiation, with assistance from the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam.
Reddiar, whose hybrid varieties have been planted in the Mughal Gardens of the Rashtrapati Bhavan, lives in Koodapakkam in Puducherry.

## Awards and recognitions

Venkatapathi Reddiar, holder several patents, was honored by the International Tamil University, Maryland, USA with the degree of Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) in 2011. The same year, in 2011, he received the Vezhan Vittighar award from Tractors and Farm Equipment Limited (TAFE). He also features in the Limca Book of Records, an Indian repository of records and achievements, for his innovations. Reddiar, who has been invited by the President of India for a lunch with him at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, was awarded the civilian honour of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2012, making him the first person from Puducherry to receive the award.
* India portal
# Encarta Webster's Dictionary

The Encarta Webster's Dictionary of the English Language (2004) is the second edition of the Encarta World English Dictionary, published in 1999 (Anne Soukhanov, editor). Slightly larger than a college dictionary, it is similar in appearance and scope to the American Heritage Dictionary, which Soukhanov previously edited. Created using the Bloomsbury dictionary database, it draws on English as it is spoken in all parts of the English-speaking world.
A distinctive feature of the dictionary is the abbreviated definitions, highlighted prior to the full definition, for a quick glance meaning or to identify the sense being sought.
The Encarta name is also used for the abbreviated college dictionary editions.

## Publication data

* Encarta World English Dictionary (1999), Anne Soukhanov, editor. St. Martin's Press, 2078 p., ISBN 978-0-312-22222-2
* Microsoft Encarta College Dictionary: The First Dictionary For The Internet Age, (2001), Anne Soukhanov, editor. St. Martin's Press, 1728 p., ISBN 978-0-312-28087-1
* Encarta Webster's Dictionary of the English Language: Second Edition (2004), Anne Soukhanov, editor. Bloomsbury Publishing, PLC, 2208 p., ISBN 978-1-58234-510-9
* Encarta Webster's College Dictionary: 2nd Edition (2005), Kathy Rooney, editor, Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1728 p., ISBN 978-1-59691-085-0
# Jatrorrhizine

Jatrorrhizine is a protoberberine alkaloid found in some plant species, such as Enantia chlorantha (Annonaceae). Synonyms that may be encountered include jateorrhizine, neprotin, jatrochizine, jatrorhizine, and yatrorizine.

## Bioactive effects

Jatrorrhizine has been reported to have antiinflammatory effect, and to improve blood flow and mitotic activity in thioacetamide-traumatized rat livers. It was found to have antimicrobial and antifungal activity. It binds and noncompetitively inhibits monoamine oxidase (IC$_{50}$ = 4 μM for MAO-A and 62 μM for MAO-B) It interferes with multidrug resistance by cancer cells in vitro when exposed to a chemotherapeutic agent. Large doses (50–100 mg/kg) reduced blood sugar levels in mice by increasing aerobic glycolysis.
Derivatives of jatrorrhizine (notably 3-alkoxy derivatives, and specifically 3-octyloxy 8-alkyljatrorrhizine derivatives such as 3-octyloxy 8-butyljatrorrhizine) have been synthesized and found to have much stronger antimicrobial effects.
# Dabbora

Chak 38/JB Dabbora (Dagora or Riwaaz Abad: Urdu: چک نمبر 38 ج ب ڈبورہ) is a village located at the boundary of Faisalabad district, Punjab, Pakistan. Its zip code is 37521.
The village is named according to the normal practice for a Chak (village) of Pakistani Punjab. The "JB" denotes Jhang Branch Canal, the source of the village's water supply.
# Marc Ferland (politician)

Marc Ferland (born 15 April 1942 in Quebec City, Quebec) was a Progressive Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was an industrial designer and project coordinator by career.
Ferland's post-secondary education was at the Commercial and Industrial institute of Quebec. In politics, he represented the Quebec riding of Portneuf where he was first elected in the 1984 federal election and re-elected in 1988, therefore becoming a member in the 33rd and 34th Canadian Parliaments.
Ferland left federal politics when he was defeated in the 1993 federal election by Pierre de Savoye of the Bloc Québécois.
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Bloc Québécois | Pierre de Savoye | 23,880 | 53.6 | |
| | Liberal | Paulin Plamondon | 10,269 | 23.1 | -3.5 |
| | Progressive Conservative | (x)Marc Ferland | 6,645 | 14.9 | -42.4 |
| | Independent | René Matte | 2,260 | 5.1 | |
| | Natural Law | Robert Royer | 869 | 2.0 | |
| | New Democratic | John MacFarlane | 626 | 1.4 | -10.8 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 44,549 | 100.0 |
vte1988 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | (x)Marc Ferland | 23,893 | 57.4 | +6.3 |
| | Liberal | Paulin Plamondon | 11,055 | 26.5 | -11.4 |
| | New Democratic | Jean-Marie Fiset | 5,100 | 12.2 | +5.8 |
| | Green | Reynald Desrochers | 1,607 | 3.9 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 41,655 | 100.0 |
vte1984 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Marc Ferland | 23,797 | 51.1 | +43.7 |
| | Liberal | (x)Rolland Dion | 17,687 | 38.0 | -45.9 |
| | New Democratic | Jacques Pelchat | 3,012 | 6.5 | -1.8 |
| | Rhinoceros | Jean Paradis | 1,222 | 2.6 | -1.5 |
| | Parti nationaliste | Georges-H. Marcotte | 638 | 1.4 | |
| | Social Credit | Renée Roberge-Petitclerc | 248 | 0.5 | -5.3 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,604 | 100.0 |
# Lutter am Barenberge

Lutter am Barenberge is a market town (Flecken) and a former municipality in the Goslar district of Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2021, it is part of the town Langelsheim, of which it is an Ortschaft. It was the administrative seat of the former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Lutter am Barenberge

## Geography

It is situated between the Harz mountain range in the south and the Hainberg hills in the north, approx. 13 km (8 mi) northwest of Goslar. The municipal area comprises the localities of Nauen and Ostlutter.

## History

Lutter, named after a nearby creek, was founded by Emperor Otto I in 956 as a part of the Gandersheim Abbey estates within the Duchy of Saxony. A water castle was first mentioned in 1259, leased by the Bishops of Hildesheim to local nobles. In various times, it was claimed by the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg, but re-acquired by the Hildesheim bishops in 1323. Thereupon the denotation Bischofslutter appeared in order to differ it from nearby Königslutter. The name Lutter am Barenberge (i.e. the Harz mountains) is documented since the 14th century.
In the fierce Hildesheim Diocesan Feud of 1523, Lutter was again conquered by Duke Henry V of Brunswick and the Hildesheim prince-bishop John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg could only retain the locality of Ostlutter. During the Thirty Years' War, the Danish troops under King Christian IV retired to Lutter Castle, where they were defeated by Imperial and Catholic forces led by Count Tilly in the 1626 Battle of Lutter, a rout that changed the course of the Thirty Years' War.
According to the Final Act of the Vienna Congress, the former Hildesheim estates of Ostlutter in 1815 passed to the Kingdom of Hanover (Prussian Province of Hanover from 1866), while Lutter proper remained with the Duchy of Brunswick. Both parts were not re-united until an administrative reform of 1941.

### Demographics

As of 30 June 2020 there were 2,296 inhabitants in the municipality Lutter am Barenberge, of which 1,583 in Lutter am Barenberge proper, 313 in Nauen and 400 in Ostlutter.
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1821 | 1,840 |
| 1848 | 2,557 |
| 1871 | 2,618 |
| 1885 | 2,721 |
| 1905 | 2,558 |
| 1925 | 2,205 |
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1933 | 2,245 |
| 1939 | 2,209 |
| 1946 | 3,873 |
| 1950 | 3,795 |
| 1956 | 3,197 |
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1961 | 2,956 |
| 1968 | 2,792 |
| 1970 | 2,812 |
| 1975 | 2,681 |
| 1980 | 2,588 |
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1985 | 2,584 |
| 1990 | 2,612 |
| 1995 | 2,541 |
| 2000 | 2,529 |
| 2005 | 2,409 |
# It Rains in My Village

It Rains in My Village (Serbo-Croatian: Biće skoro propast sveta, lit. 'The End of the World Is Nigh') is a 1968 Yugoslav film by Serbian director Aleksandar Petrović, partly inspired by the novel Demons by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

## Plot

A mentally challenged girl is defended by a young man who takes care of pigs. He gets into a fight with the local saloon keeper, prompting the man to get the boy drunk and bribe a priest into marrying the boy to the unfortunate girl. A female teacher arrives in town to teach women how to paint. She uses the young boy as a model and then as a toy for her pleasure. The teacher subsequently takes another lover and abandons the young man, claiming that she was unaware of his marriage. The young boy eventually kills his wife, but his father takes the blame for the crime and confesses his sins before he dies in prison. As a conclusion to this sad movie, the townspeople punish the young boy for what he has done.

## Themes

Typical "film noire" plot of the film is not the main message of the film. The film is about fighting good against evil, and how criticism of government by Petrović reached another level as battle between good, in the character of mentally challenged Goca, and evil, in most of the characters in the film. Other themes that run through the movie are: selfishness, prudence, jealousy, rejection of right values, and the decline of society. The end of the movie shows how easy evil can be spread and infect people who are in touch with it.

## Cast

* Annie Girardot - Reza
* Ivan Palúch - Trisa
* Eva Ras - Goca
* Mija Aleksić - Joska
* Dragomir "Gidra" Bojanić - Pilot
* Bata Živojinović - Policeman

## Awards

The film was nominated for a Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival. The film was also selected as the Yugoslavian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 41st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
# Gowjar, West Azerbaijan

Gowjar (Persian: گوجار, also Romanized as Gowjār; also known as Gowjāz) is a village in Dasht Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 910, in 156 families.