OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Edmund Fowell, 1st Baronet

Sir Edmund Fowell, 1st Baronet (1593 – October 1674) of Fowelscombe in the parish of Ugborough in Devon, was a Member of Parliament for Ashburton in Devon from 1640 to 1648.

## Origins

He was the 3rd son and eventual heir of Arthur Fowell (born 1552) of Fowelscombe, by his wife Maria Reynell, a daughter of Richard Reynell (d.1585) of East Ogwell in Devon, Sheriff of Devon in 1585.

## Career

He inherited the paternal estates on the death of his elder brother Arthur Fowell (1582-1612), who drowned in an accident at Ford. He was knighted at Greenwich Palace on 3 November 1619. In November 1640 he was elected Member of Parliament for Ashburton in the Long Parliament. He did not sit in the Rump Parliament after 1648. He was a member of the parliamentary committee and was a Deputy Lieutenant of Devon. During the Civil War was president of the Committee for Sequestration. He was created a baronet on 30 April 1661.

## Marriage and children

He married Margaret Poulett, a daughter of Sir Anthony Poulett (1562–1600) (alias Pawlett, etc.), of Hinton St George in Somerset, Governor of Jersey and Captain of the Guard to Queen Elizabeth I and a sister of John Poulett, 1st Baron Poulett (1585–1649). By his wife he had four sons and six daughters including:
* Sir John Fowell, 2nd Baronet (1623–1677), of Fowelscombe, eldest son and heir.
* Anthony Fowell (1636-1636), second son, died in infancy.
* Edmond Fowell (1637-1632) of Penquit, 3 miles east of Fowelscombe, 3rd son, who married Bridget Browne, a daughter of Thomas Browne of East Allington, but died leaving no sons.
* Thomas Fowell (1638-1639), 4th son, died in infancy.
* Elizabeth Fowell (1622-post 1671), wife of Richard Cabell (d.1677) of Brook Hall, in the parish of Buckfastleigh, Devon, known to posterity as "Dirty Dick", and believed to be the inspiration for the wicked Hugo Baskerville, "the first of his family to be hounded to death when he hunted an innocent maiden over the moor by night", one of the central characters in Conan Doyle's novel The Hound of the Baskervilles (1901-2), the tale of a hellish hound and a cursed country squire. Cabell's tomb survives in the village of Buckfastleigh. Conan Doyle's Baskerville Hall is believed to be inspired by one of three Devon mansions: Fowelscombe, Brook Hall and Hayford Hall, also in the parish of Buckfastleigh.

## Death

Fowell died in 1674 at the age of 81 and was buried in Ugborough Church.
# Edward Voûte

Edward John Voûte (17 September 1887 – 18 June 1950) was the Mayor of Amsterdam from 1941 to 1945, during the German occupation of the Netherlands.

## Early life and education

Edward John Voûte was born on 17 September 1887 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. He was the son of Meinhard Voûte and Catharine Henriette Perk. In 1890, the family moved to Batavia in the Dutch East Indies. At age eleven, Voûte was sent back to the Netherlands to live with his aunt in Arnhem. He attended the Hogere Burgerschool in Arnhem and studied at the Royal Naval College (1907–1910) in Den Helder.

## Career

Voûte worked as an officer in the Royal Netherlands Navy until 1915, when he was honorably discharged. He then worked as an inspector at Koninklijke Hollandsche Lloyd. From 1941 to 1945, during the German occupation of the Netherlands, he was mayor of Amsterdam. After World War II, he was arrested for his collaboration with the Nazis. In 1946, he was sentenced to 6 years in prison, which was later reduced to 3.5 years. He died at the age of 62, one year after his release from prison, on 18 June 1950 in Amsterdam.
# Bill Gilmour Jr.

Bill Gilmour Jr. (born 29 May 1960) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Gilmour won a boys' doubles tile at the 1978 Australian Open (with Michael Fancutt). His father, Bill Sr, was also an Australian Open junior champion and played on the international tour, later becoming a Davis Cup referee.
While competing on the professional circuit, Gilmour had a best singles world ranking of 454 and made qualifying draw appearances at Wimbledon. He now coaches at his family's tennis centre in Sydney.
# Brenton Terrell

Brenton Terrell (born 26 July 1961) is an Australian former representative rower. He is an Australian national champion in the single scull, an Olympian and a Commonwealth Games silver medallist.

## Club and state rowing

A South Australian, Terrell's senior sculling was from the Port Adelaide Rowing Club.
In Port Adelaide colours Terrell contested a number of national titles at Australian Rowing Championships in the 1980s. He won two silvers and a bronze across the three men's senior sculling events at the 1985 Championships, silver in both the double and quad scull in 1986, bronze in the double-scull in 1987 and silver in all three sculling events at the 1988 Australian Championships.
Terrell first made state selection for South Australia in 1986 when picked to race for the President's Cup - the interstate single scull championship at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. He placed fifth that year. He made two further President's Cup appearances for South Australia placing third in 1987, and winning the event and a national title in 1988. He is one of only three South Australians to win the Australian men's interstate single sculling championship.

## International representative rowing

Terrell first won national selection for Australia when picked as the single-scull entrant for the 1985 World Rowing Championships on Hazelwinkel. He was knocked out in the repechage and did not made the B final for an overall placing. At the 1986 Commonwealth Games rowing in the men's double sculls with Paul Reedy, Terrell won a silver medal.
Australia qualified a boat for the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. The former lightweight world champion Peter Antonie stroked the crew, completed by Australia's three top scullers of the mid-1980s Paul Reedy, Richard Powell and Terrell. Their fifth placing in the Olympic A final was impressive given Australia's lack of consistent success in heavyweight sculling in the world regattas of that time.

## Coaching career

Following retirement from competitive rowing, Brenton has coached many crews. Notable achievements include:
* 2007 Australian U23 women's Quad scull - 2007 U23 World Championships silver medal
* 2008 Australian U23 women's Quad scull - 2008 U23 World Championships bronze medal
* 2016 Adelaide University Boat Club intervarsity senior 8+ - 2016 Australian University Championships winners Oxford and Cambridge Cup.
# Nahatlatch Provincial Park and Protected Area

Nahatlatch Provincial Park and Protected Area is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, surrounding the Nahatlatch River in the southern Lillooet Ranges to the southwest of Lytton. Access to the river and the park is via the Boston Bar-North Bend Bridge and the Nahatlatch Forest Service Road.
# Campbell Johnston

T. Campbell Johnston is an Australian former lightweight rower. He won Australia's first rowing World Championship title – a gold medal at the 1974 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne in the lightweight men's coxless four.

## Club and state rowing

Johnston's senior rowing was with the Melbourne University Boat Club. At the Australian Rowing Championships in 1972 he won a national championship title in the lightweight eight.
Johnston was selected in Victorian state representative lightweight fours to race the Penrith Cup at the Australian Rowing Championships for six consecutive years from 1970 to 1975. Those crews won the interstate championship on five consecutive occasions from 1971 to 1975 with Johnston as stroke.

## National representative rowing

Johnston was selected for Australian representative honours in a lightweight coxless four for the 1974 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne. That crew with Johnston at stroke won Australia's first gold medal at a FISA World Rowing Championship.
The following year at Nottingham 1975 that same crew were selected to defend their title. They came third, taking the bronze medal and were the best performing Australian crew at those championships. They became the first Australian crew to win successive medals at any world championships or FISA championships.

## Post rowing career

After rowing, Johnston worked as a lawyer, starting a practice with his rowing teammate Geoff Rees.
# Turquet's octopus

Turquet's octopus (Pareledone turqueti) is a species of benthic octopus with a circumpolar Antarctic distribution. The species has a wide depth range, occurring from shallow waters to 4,000 m deep.
P. turqueti grows to 15 cm in mantle length. It is characterised by the absence of a skin ridge round the body, and its nearly smooth skin, which is covered with low granular bumps.
In the wild, P. turqueti is known to be preyed upon by Patagonian toothfish off South Georgia and Weddell seals off the South Shetland Islands.
The type specimen was collected in the Antarctic Ocean (65°S, 64°W) and is deposited at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris.
The species emerged four million years ago and has a twelve-year lifespan. Since these facts are known to science, the species was ideal target for a study on the history of Antarctica. The study found that distinct populations of the species in the Weddell Sea, the Amundsen Sea, and the Ross Sea had interbred 125,000 years ago. This implies that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet had melted during the last interglacial period, which corresponds to Marine Isotope Stage 5. This implies that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is close to collapse due to the impacts of climate change.
# Chad Van Dixhoorn

Chad B. Van Dixhoorn (born 1971), a Canadian-born theologian and historian, is the editor of the five-volume The Minutes and Papers of the Westminster Assembly: 1643-1652 published by Oxford University Press in 2012. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in recognition of his work on the Westminster assembly. In 2014 Banner of Truth Trust published Van Dixhoorn's second work, Confessing the Faith: a reader's guide to the Westminster Confession of Faith.
Van Dixhoorn received his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge, and was awarded a post-doctoral fellowship from the British Academy. He received theological training at Westminster Theological Seminary (M.Div., Th.M.) and is a graduate of Huron College, The University of Western Ontario (BA). He was a member of the Faculty of History of the University of Cambridge from 2004-2008, he held three fellowships at Wolfson College, Cambridge, from 2004-2013, and he has taught history and theology at universities and seminaries in the UK and United States. Since 2013 Van Dixhoorn has served as an honorary research fellow in the School of History at the University of East Anglia, UK, advising Dr. Polly Ha as she produces a significant edition of early presbyterian texts to be published by Oxford University Press.
Van Dixhoorn formerly served as a pastor at Cambridge Presbyterian Church (UK) and then at Grace Presbyterian Church (Vienna, VA) for nine years, and is an ordained minister in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.
In 2023, Van Dixhoorn was appointed Professor of Church History and Theology at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte, N.C. He has previously served as Professor of Church History and the Director of the Craig Center for the Study of the Westminster Standards at Westminster Theological Seminary in Glenside, Pennsylvania. He has also lectured at Reformed Theological Seminary, Washington from 2008–2018; in 2013 he was appointed Associate Professor of Church History (RTS Washington), and in 2015 Chancellor's Professor of Historical Theology (RTS all campuses). He also served as an adjunct professor of Systematic Theology at Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, Michigan and presently serves as an adjunct professor at the Reformed House of Studies at Wycliffe College, University of Toronto. He and his wife Emily have five children.
# Domingo Diaz

Domingo Diaz (born 4 February 1948) is an Australian sports shooter. He competed in the mixed trap event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Don Candy

Don Candy (31 March 1929 – 14 June 2020) was an Australian tennis player who was mainly successful in doubles.
At the Grand Slam tournaments he reached the quarterfinals of the Australian Championships singles event in 1952 and 1959. In the singles event at the French Championships he reached the eighth-finals in 1956 and 1960.
In June 1951 Candy won the singles title at the Kent Championships, a grass court tournament held in Beckenham, defeating Gardnar Mulloy in three sets. The next year, 1952, he again reached the Kent final but on this occasion lost in three sets to Ham Richardson. In July 1951 he won the Midlands counties men's singles title after a straight sets victory in the final against Naresh Kumar from India.
In 1956 he won the Men's Doubles title at the French Championships. With his American partner Bob Perry he won against compatriots Ashley Cooper and Lew Hoad in three straight sets.
After his active career he moved to Baltimore in 1967 where he coached the World Team Tennis Baltimore Banners and later became the coach of Pam Shriver. In 2022 Shriver disclosed that she had been in a multi-year relationship with Candy, that started when she was a young player.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (1 title, 6 runners-up)

| Outcome | Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1951 | US National Championships | Mervyn Rose | Ken McGregor Frank Sedgman | 8–10, 4–6, 6–4, 5–7 |
| Runner-up | 1952 | Australian Championships | Mervyn Rose | Ken McGregor Frank Sedgman | 4–6, 5–7, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 1953 | Australian Championships | Mervyn Rose | Lew Hoad Ken Rosewall | 11–9, 4–6, 8–10, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 1956 | Australian Championships | Mervyn Rose | Lew Hoad Ken Rosewall | 8–10, 11–13, 4–6 |
| Winner | 1956 | French Championships | Bob Perry | Ashley Cooper Lew Hoad | 7–5, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 1957 | French Championships | Mervyn Rose | Mal Anderson Ashley Cooper | 3–6, 0–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 1959 | Australian Championships | Bob Howe | Rod Laver Robert Mark | 7–9, 4–6, 2–6 |
# George Holland (tennis)

George Holland (born 11 November 1918) was an Australian tennis player. In 1938, tennis legend Don Budge said that, among the younger and less prominent players he had seen on his trip to Australia, Holland had the brightest future. "I have selected him after careful study of most of the leading young players. I watched many of them in match play during the Australian championships when they did not know I was about" said Budge, in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald on 14 February 1938. Budge went on to describe Holland's game by saying "he has a forceful service, hits his ground strokes with freedom and likes to chase them to the net, where he volleys and smashes severely, with just a dash of drop-volleys thrown in occasionally. And he possesses a splendid temperament. I summed him up as a clear-thinking lad with a heart as big as his happy outlook on life". George Holland made his debut in the Australian championships in 1937 and lost to Arthur Huxley in round one. At the 1938 Australian championships, 19 year old Holland beat Huxley 10–8 in the fifth set in round one. Then in round two Holland caused a big upset by beating reigning French champion and third ranked player in the world Henner Henkel after losing the first 2 sets. From the third set onwards, Holland "followed everything to the net and made some glorious volleys" and was in command of the match. "His groundstrokes had more penetration, he rarely missed his first serve, and he treated Henkel's cannon-balls in cavalier fashion to take command of the attack" according to The Argus. In the quarter-finals, Holland lost in four sets to Adrian Quist. In the first round of the 1939 Australian championships, Holland lost in round one to Vivian McGrath in straight sets. During World War II, Holland reached the rank of Lieutenant. After the war, Holland resumed his tennis career.
# Glenn Patching

Glenn Scott Patching (born 12 April 1958) was an Australian backstroke and freestyle swimmer of the 1970s and 1980s, who won the gold medal in the men's 100-metre backstroke event at the 1978 Commonwealth Games. He represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1976.
# Grant Davies

Grant Davies (born 11 September 1963) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he won a silver medal in the K-1 1000 m event. He was initially told that he had won the gold medal, but 11 minutes after the race the officials declared that Greg Barton had won the race by 0.005 seconds, the narrowest margin in Olympic history.
In 2009 Davies was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame.
# Zajezda

Zajezda is a village in northern Croatia, located north of Budinščina and the D24 road, south of the Ivanšćica and east of Novi Marof.
# John Fraser (tennis)

John Fraser (born 1 August 1935) is a retired Australian tennis player.

## Career

Born in Melbourne, Victoria, Fraser attended St Kevin’s College 1943-1952 and then commenced studying medicine at Melbourne University graduating in 1958. He did three years at St Vincent's Hospital as a resident. In 1962, his brother, Neale, and John went on a world-wide tennis tour starting in Egypt and ending in Japan. Both brothers reached the semifinal of the Wimbledon singles with Neale losing to Rod Laver and John losing to his compatriot Martin Mulligan in three sets. Six of the quarterfinalists in the Wimbledon men's singles that year were Australians. Fraser reached the semifinal of the Wimbledon doubles, partnered with Rod Laver, losing to Fred Stolle and Bob Hewitt. He also reached the third round of the French men's singles losing to Pierre Damon. In 1963 he reached the quarterfinal of the Australian Open losing to another Australian citizen Roy Emerson in straight sets. He was ranked No.8 in the 1963 Australian rankings. Ranked ahead of him were notable w players like Rod Laver, Roy Emerson, Neale Fraser, Fred Stolle, Ken Fletcher, Martin Mulligan and Bob Hewitt. He never achieved the fame of his brother Neale Fraser, a world and Wimbledon champion. John Fraser continued to play regularly in the Australian Open, but never played in any other grand slam championship. In 1965, he was appointed the medical officer for the Fitzroy Football Club serving the club until 1982 and then he became the medical officer for the Carlton Football Club till 1990. He was the medical officer for the Australian Tennis Open from 1973 till 2003.
# John Southwood (canoeist)

John Allen Southwood (born 18 January 1943) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, He earned his best finish of eighth in the K-2 500 m event at Montreal in 1976.
# Dorotheum

The Dorotheum (German pronunciation: ) is one of the world's oldest auction houses and is the largest auction house of art items in Continental Europe. Established by Emperor Joseph I in 1707, it has its headquarters in Vienna on the Dorotheergasse and branches in other European countries. Besides auctions, the retail sector also plays a major role in Dorotheum's business. In the Dorotheum, works of art, antiques, furniture, and jewellery from various centuries are put up for auction. The building is constructed in the neo-classical style. It is an attraction for Viennese natives and numerous tourists alike.
Branches exist in Vienna in the Austrian states, the Czech capital of Prague, and the Italian cities of Milan and Rome, as well as in Düsseldorf, Munich and Brussels.

## History

The firm's establishment as the Versatz- und Fragamt zu Wien was carried out by Emperor Joseph I in 1707. Seventy years later it moved into the former Dorotheerkloster, which gave it its current name of Dorotheum. The new building of the Dorotheum Palace in the location of the old cloister was completed in 1901.
During the Nazi years, the Dorotheum played an important role in selling property seized from Jews by the Gestapo Office for the Disposal of the Property of Jewish Emigrants, known as the Vugesta. The Dorotheum chief expert, Dr. Hans Herbst, was appointed by Hermann Voss, director of Hitler's planned Führermuseum, as an official buyer for the Nazis.
After WWII the Dorotheum was rebuilt. In 1978 it held 2,722 auctions that grossed $25.2 million. At the end of the 1980s, the building's foyer and interior were redesigned by the Viennese architect and designer Luigi Blau. In 2001, the Dorotheum was sold to an Austrian consortium and since then has greatly expanded, including opening offices abroad in Germany, Belgium, Italy and the UK. In November 2018, a landscape painting, one of Pierre-Auguste Renoir's lesser-known works valued at €160,000, was stolen from the auction house just days before it was scheduled to be auctioned off.

## Controversies

In 2001 two landscapes by Norbert Grund that had been looted by Nazis in Holland in 1941 were consigned to the Dorotheum for sale. After public outcry and much discussion, the Dorotheum withdrew the paintings from sale and returned them, not to the consigners but to the "rightful owners".
Recognizing the risk that Nazi-tainted art may have passed through the Dorotheum to museums, the State Museums of Vienna published a list of objects purchased from the Dorotheum between 1938 and 1945 to facilitate verification.

## Gallery

* Girl with Straw Hat by Friedrich von Amerling
* Der gelunge Brief, by Adolf Eberle
* Vase by Émile Gallé
* Portrait of a boy (possibly James II) by Anthony van Dyck
* Painting from the Florentine School, 17th century (anonymous)
* Südliche Landschaft mit Lavendel, Georg Macco, 1914.
# Lim Chong Keat

Lim Chong Keat (Chinese: 林蒼吉; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm Chhong-kiat; born 1930) is a Malaysian architect and botanist.
He trained at the University of Manchester and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
He considers himself to be a comprehensivist and universalist, like his role model Buckminster Fuller. He designed the KOMTAR Tower, in the city of George Town in Penang, Malaysia and Jurong Town Hall in Singapore.
He is a self-taught botanist. He has discovered and named about 40 palms and gingers.
He is the younger brother of Lim Chong Eu.
# Keith Affleck

Keith William Affleck is an Australian sport shooter, specialising in Fullbore Target Rifle Shooting.
He has competed in the Commonwealth Games, representing Australia at the Belmont Rifle Range in 1982. He won a gold medal in the Fullbore Pairs match with Shooter Geoffrey Ayling winning a gold medal.
# Tritoniella

Tritoniella is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dendronotid nudibranchs. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.The genus was described in 1907 by the British diplomat and malacologist Charles Eliot.

## Description

Tritoniella can be differentiated from Tritonia (the only other Tritoniidae sharing its distribution range) by a wide dorsal ridge and lack of foliaceous tufts (gills).
It can grow to a length of up to 8 cm (3 in). Most individuals have a ridge running along the middle of the back. The colour is variable, ranging from a translucent milky white to yellow or orange.

## Distribution

Tritoniella can be found in the Southern Ocean around the coast of Antarctica and along the Scotia Arc up north to Burdwood Bank south of the Falkland Islands at depths between 5 m (20 ft) and 751 m (2,500 ft).

## Ecology

Tritoniella feeds mainly on soft corals, but may also feed on hydroids and sea anemones.
Tritoniella belli incorporates the chimyl alcohol ingested from Clavularia frankliniana into its tissue to use it as a chemical defence to make itself upalatable against predators.
It is avoided by the predatory starfishes Odontaster validus, Perknaster fuscus and Acodontaster conspicuus because the mucus it extrudes is distasteful; it is preyed on by the sea anemone Isotealia antarctica, but 70% of the encounters between the two result in the nudibranch escaping, or the sea anemone swallowing the nudibranch but then regurgitating it from its gastrovascular cavity. The gelatinous egg ribbons of the nudibranch are also eaten by I. antarctica but rejected by O. validus.