OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vače Situla

The Vače Situla (Slovene: situla z Vač, also vaška situla) is an ornamented Early Iron Age ritual bronze vessel (situla) found in the second half of the 19th century at the Hallstatt Archaeological Site in Vače in central Slovenia. It counts among the highest-quality such vessels in general and among the most precious archeological artifacts of the country. Dating from the 5th century BC, it is considered to be one of the oldest situla objects of the northern Illyrians found in the Eastern Hallstatt zone. The vessel has three rows of relief that show the ordinary life of the ruling class and also reflect the religious understanding of the world in that time. It is on display in the National Museum of Slovenia.

## Discovery

It was discovered by the farmer Janez Grilc in the beginning of 1882 (by oral tradition on 17 January, but most probably in March that year). The situla lay at a depth of 1.5 metres (4 feet 11 inches). In the same year, after the director of the Provincial Museum of Carniola (Kranjski deželni muzej), Karel Dežman, was informed about the find, it was purchased by a museum agent for 18 florins and 20 kreutzers. Later, the museum estimated its value at about 6,000 florins.

## Artifact

The situla is 23.8 centimetres (9.4 in) high and is made of three separate pieces of bronze sheets, coupled with bronze rivets. The holder is made of thick torqued wire and has the ends in the form of stylized duck's head. It was made in toreutic technique and may have been used as a ritual vessel for holding holy water. Its volume has been estimated to 2 litres (0.44 imp gal; 0.53 US gal).

## Friezes

The situla is decorated with three horizontally parallel rows of bas relief, showing warriors, ritual combat, and animals using small figures. The upper one shows a solemn procession of warriors on foot, on horses, and on two chariots. The middle one shows the main happening: at first a sacrifice of grain, followed by a celebration, with four worthies sitting on their thrones and each one receiving gifts from other men. This is followed by a scene showing ritual wrestling for a trophy (a pot helmet with a long crest). The bottom one shows eight animals in a row: the first one is a lion with a wolf's tail, devouring an animal leg, followed by three does and four ibexes. The upper two rows form a continuum, similar to an epic. The vessel's reliefs show influences of the Etruscan art.

## Legacy

The small figures taken from this situla are used as background graphics in the Slovenian passport and are shown enlarged five times on a bronze replica standing at the beginning of the local Vače archaeological trail, tours of which are led by a family theater group from Vače. Other important monuments along the archaeological trail are the Iron Age cemeteries in the Ronkar Ravines (Slovene: Ronkarjeve drage) and at the Reber, Nad Lazom, and Drage sites, with a former terrace settlement at the Spodnja Krona and Zgornja Krona sites.

## Gallery

* The Vače Situla, Slovenia
* Replica of the Vače situla
# Pa Sang district

Pa Sang (Thai: ป่าซาง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Lamphun province, northern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Mueang Lamphun, Mae Tha, Ban Hong and Wiang Nong Long of Lamphun Province, Doi Lo and San Pa Tong of Chiang Mai province.

## History

Originally named Pak Bong after its central sub-district, the district was renamed Pa Sang in 1953.

## Ethnic groups

The district is home to a population of Yong people. They migrated from Muang Yong of Shan State of today's Myanmar to the northern part of Thailand in 1805 or in the early-Rattanakosin period. Yong women are known as skillful cloth weavers.

## Administration
### Central administration

Pa Sang district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 90 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Pak Bong | ปากบ่อง | 05 | 3,415 |
| 02. | Pa Sang | ป่าซาง | 05 | 5,450 |
| 03. | Mae Raeng | แม่แรง | 11 | 7,368 |
| 04. | Muang Noi | ม่วงน้อย | 08 | 4,466 |
| 05. | Ban Ruean | บ้านเรือน | 08 | 4,059 |
| 06. | Makok | มะกอก | 09 | 5,361 |
| 07. | Tha Tum | ท่าตุ้ม | 14 | 7,345 |
| 08. | Nam Dip | น้ำดิบ | 17 | 9,592 |
| 11. | Nakhon Chedi | นครเจดีย์ | 13 | 8,768 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form Wiang Nong Long District.

### Local administration

There are four sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:
* Pa Sang (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลป่าซาง) consisting of sub-districts Pak Bong, Pa Sang.
* Muang Noi (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลม่วงน้อย) consisting of sub-district Muang Noi.
* Mae Raeng (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลแม่แรง) consisting of sub-district Mae Raeng.
* Makok (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลมะกอก) consisting of sub-district Makok.
There are four sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Ban Ruean (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านเรือน) consisting of sub-district Ban Ruean.
* Tha Tum (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลท่าตุ้ม) consisting of sub-district Tha Tum.
* Nam Dip (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลน้ำดิบ) consisting of sub-district Nam Dip.
* Nakhon Chedi (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลนครเจดีย์) consisting of sub-district Nakhon Chedi.
# Hiroshi Ikeda (aikidoka)

Hiroshi Ikeda (池田 裕 Ikeda Hiroshi, born 1950) is a Japanese aikido teacher in the United States. He holds the rank of 7th dan (shihan) from the Aikikai. He is the most senior student of Mitsugi Saotome of Aikido Schools of Ueshiba (ASU).
Ikeda was born in Tokyo and began studying aikido in 1968 while attending college at Kokugakuin University in Tokyo. He relocated to Sarasota, Florida in 1976, and taught there under Saotome from 1978-1979. In 1980, he moved to Boulder, Colorado to establish a dojo there under Saotome's ASU organization. In January, 2015 Saotome decided to recognize Ikeda as an independent instructor so that he can pursue his own objectives apart from ASU.
Ikeda currently lives in Boulder, where he operates his dojo, Boulder Aikikai. He also travels frequently to conduct seminars both in the United States and abroad.
# Demetrios Iatropoulos

Demetrios Iatropoulos (Greek: ∆ημήτριος Ἰατρόπουλος; fl. 1260–95) was a senior Byzantine official of the late 13th century. He served as logothetes ton oikeiakon from 1260 until 1295, when he was promoted to protasekretis. He took part in the 1273 synod in Constantinople against patriarch John XI Bekkos, and is mentioned in 1281/2 as leading an embassy to the Empire of Trebizond.

## Sources

* Trapp, Erich; Walther, Rainer; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja (1980). "7968. Ἰατρόπουλος ∆ημήτριος". Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit (in German). Vol. 4. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 3-7001-3003-1.
* This Byzantine biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Adam Herzog

Adam Herzog-Weber (12 May 1829 – 2 August 1895) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss Council of States (1887).
# Georges Amsel

Georges Amsel (7 May 1933 – 11 March 2017) was a French physicist, Director of Research at the French National Centre for Scientific Research.

## Biography

Georges was born on 7 May 1933 in Budapest, Hungary to Hugo and Sara (Fried) Amsel. After having been deported from Hungary in 1944, and finding refuge in Switzerland in 1945, he undertook high-school studies in Geneva and then in Paris, continuing on in the Physics Laboratory of Ecole Normale Supérieure to obtain his doctorate in nuclear physics in 1963. During his doctoral study, and under the guidance of Pierre Aigrain he researched the possibilities for charged particle detection offered by semiconductor diodes and developed some of the first such detectors in 1959. He was invited to the first conference on semiconductor detectors, held at Asheville, NC, in 1960, where he presented the first Rutherford backscattering spectrometry to be obtained with a semiconductor detector. During this period, he studied low-energy nuclear reactions on stable isotopes, developing anodizing methods for manufacturing thin, self-supporting oxide films enriched in specific stable oxygen isotopes in collaboration with David Samuel at the Weizmann Institute in Israel. With these targets, he discovered the narrow resonances in the $^{18}$O(p,a)$^{15}$N nuclear reaction. These discoveries were immediately put to use in the field of stable isotopic tracing of atomic transport processes during thin-film growth and transformation. In 1968, he headed the installation of the HVEC AN2500 accelerator in the Solid State Physics group of the Ecole Normale Supérieure. it was one of the first nuclear particle accelerators to be installed in a condensed matter physics laboratory rather than in a nuclear physics laboratory. During this time, he also laid down the foundations of the stochastic treatment of charged particle energy loss processes, opening the way to rapid and accurate calculations of excitation curves obtained around narrow nuclear resonances, and providing an approach to calculating the overshoot on the leading edge, due to the Lewis effect. He has helped in setting up several IBA laboratories around the world and was the director of AGLAE, the accelerator at the Louvre museum dedicated to analysis of cultural heritage materials.

## Awards and honors

* 1964, CNRS Bronze Medal.
* 1971, CNRS Silver Medal.
* 1984, Hevesy Medal Archived 2020-10-08 at the Wayback Machine.
* 1987, SERVANT prize of the French Academy of Sciences.
* 1989, Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters.
* 1993, Félix Robin prize from the French Physical Society.
Member of Société Française de Physique, Institute of Physics.
# Felicia Filip

Ana Felicia Filip (Romanian pronunciation:; born 20 March 1959, Slatina) is a Romanian operatic soprano. She has sung in the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, the Vienna State Opera and the Liceu in Barcelona. Since 2014, she is the director of the Comic Opera for Children in Bucharest.

## Awards

* 1983 Francisco Viñas Singing Contest Barcelona First Prize and Mozart Prize
* 1985 International Tchaikovsky Competition - Moscow Second Prize
* 1987 Belvedere International Singing Competitions - Vienna Second Prize, Mozart Prize and Japanese Prize
* 1991 "The Glory of Mozart" Singing Competition - Toronto First Prize
# Yvette Brind'Amour

Yvette Brind'Amour, CC OQ (November 30, 1918 – April 4, 1991) was a Canadian actress.
In 1949, she co-founded, with Mercedes Palomino, the Théâtre du Rideau Vert, Quebec's oldest French theatre, in Montreal where she was born. She was artistic director until her death. In 1967 she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Companion in 1982. In 1985 she was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec. In 1987 she was awarded the Molson Prize. In 1969 she was awarded an honorary D.B.-A from University of Ottawa.
She was married for much of her adult life to writer and filmmaker Paul Gury, until his death in 1974.
After her death in 1991, she was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Charlotte Hegele

Charlotte Hegele is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Kate Andrews on the Canadian television drama series Bomb Girls.

## Life and career

Charlotte Hegele is an Ontarian who was born in Toronto and spent most of her childhood in London, Ontario. Hegele began acting in community theatre and decided to return to Toronto in 2008 to attend Humber College's Acting for Film and Television Diploma Program. After graduation, she began working on several projects filmed in Toronto, such as Murdoch Mysteries and a recurring role on the television show Guidance, before acquiring her lead role on the World War II period drama Bomb Girls, and its subsequent film Bomb Girls: Facing the Enemy.
Since 2014, Hegele has had a recurring role as Julie Thatcher on the American-Canadian television drama series When Calls the Heart.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Sundays at Tiffany's | Hostess | TV film |
| 2011 | XIII: The Series | Assistant | Episode: "Green Falls" |
| 2011 | Murdoch Mysteries | Annabelle Rose | Episode: "The Kissing Bandit" |
| 2012–2013 | Bomb Girls | Kate Andrews | Main role |
| 2013 | Haven | Katie | Episode: "The New Girl" |
| 2013 | Off2Kali Comedy | Melissa | Episode: "Santa GameKiller" |
| 2013 | Guidance | Beth | Episodes: "The Tutor", "Sex Workshop", "Drugs Drugs Drugs", "Guidance Dance" |
| 2014 | Bomb Girls: Facing the Enemy | Kate Andrews | TV film |
| 2014 | Republic of Doyle | Lydia Cantor | Episode: "Smash Derby" |
| 2014 | Reign | Jenny | Episode: "Three Queens" |
| 2014–2019, 2023-present | When Calls the Heart | Julie Thatcher | Recurring role |
| 2019 | A Very Country Wedding | Cake | TV film |
| 2019 | Hudson & Rex | Abby Cleese | Episodes: "Fast Eddie's" |
# Shane Varley

Shane Varley is a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand.

## Playing career

Varley played for Richmond and the Point Chevalier Pirates in the Auckland Rugby League competition and represented Auckland.
He was first selected to play for New Zealand in 1978, touring Australia and Papua New Guinea. He went on to play in 11 test matches for New Zealand and was part of the 1980 tour of Great Britain and France. In 1981 he captained Auckland to a 20-10 victory over France.
He played in England for two off-seasons, playing for Workington Town in 1981-82 and Leigh in 1983-84.
Varley's last test match for New Zealand was in 1984. Also that year he represented Oceania in a match against Europe, held to celebrate French Rugby League's 50th anniversary.
# Arthur Brown Ritchie

Arthur Brown Ritchie (October 18, 1885 – April 20, 1977) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1945 to 1952 from the electoral district of Salmon Arm, a member of the Coalition government.
# Astrid Steverlynck

Astrid Steverlynck (born 24 February 1968) is an Argentine alpine skier. She competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Alvaro García (sport shooter)

Alvaro García (16 September 1894 – 22 September 1983) was a Mexican sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# George Stewart (footballer, born 1882)

George Wilkinson Stewart (17 September 1882 – 5 December 1966) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Flying Boys

Flying Boys is a 2004 South Korean film, written and directed by Byun Young-joo, and starring Yoon Kye-sang and Kim Min-jung. The film had 114,478 admissions in South Korea.

## Plot summary

Min-jae is a high school senior who lives with his father, an airline pilot, and is struggling with his studies. For some time he has had a crush on Su-jin, a girl his own age who lives in the same apartment building, but has lacked the courage to approach her. Su-jin, meanwhile, is frustrated with her family life and keen to get away. She plans to become a veterinarian, even though she is no good with animals.
Min-jae and Su-jin are unexpectedly thrown together when they are both pressured into joining a local ballet class. As time passes they get to know each other, as well as the other oddball characters who make up the rest of the class.

## Cast

* Yoon Kye-sang as Kang Min-jae
* Kim Min-jung as Hwangbo Su-jin
* Do Ji-won as Jung-sook
* On Joo-wan as Chang-seob
* Lee Joon-gi as Dong-wan
* Greena Park as Seung-eon
* Nah Eun-kyung
* Lee Jong-won
* Kim Dong-wook as Kim Ki-tae
* Kim Kap-soo as supervising teacher (cameo)
# Vernon Carkeek

Vernon Carkeek (13 February 1893 – 28 December 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Carkeek, who played originally for Hawthorn in the VFA, made three appearances for Collingwood, two in 1915 and one in 1916.
In the 1922 VFL season, he officiated in a single game as a boundary umpire.
# Kabala Parish

Kabala Parish (Estonian: Kabala vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Järva County. Before 1950, the parish belonged to Viljandi County. In 1990s, the parish was re-established. The parish was liquidated on 30 June 2005.
# Fred Green (footballer)

Frederick John Green CBE (6 March 1921 – 7 January 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Football

Although he was not as tall as other ruckmen, Green was an effective knock ruckman during his career and also spent some time as a defender.
He played in Essendon's losing 1941 Grand Final team and left the club in 1944 due to Naval commitments.
Stationed in Canberra, Green captained the Navy side which competed in the CANFL and led them to the 1944 premiership. He continued playing in 1945 and won a Mulrooney Medal as the league's 'Best and fairest' player.
Green returned to Essendon in 1946 before crossing to St Kilda the following season. He celebrated his 100th VFL game with a five-point win over Fitzroy in 1950. Green captained St Kilda from 1949 to 1950 and was their playing coach in 1951.

## Honours

He was made a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1977 New Year Honours List, for "public service".

## Death

He died at the Gold Coast Hospital in Southport, Queensland on 7 January 1983.
# Moody Theater

Austin City Limits Live at The Moody Theater (ACL Live or Moody Theater) is the theater and studio for Austin City Limits, completed in February 2011 as part of the Block 21 complex.
The Moody Foundation of Galveston granted $2.5 million to KLRU, the largest single gift ever received by the PBS station, to help equip the new home of Austin City Limits on Second Street (Willie Nelson Boulevard) in Downtown Austin, Texas with high-definition production equipment. In recognition, the venue is called Austin City Limits Live at The Moody Theater.
The theater/studio holds 2,750 fans, up from the capacity of 320 at its old space on the University of Texas at Austin campus, and hosts an estimated 100 concerts and 100 private events a year, in addition to the Austin City Limits tapings. KLRU gets 45 days a year, rent-free, to produce each season of program.
# Haapsalu railway station

Haapsalu Railway Station (Estonian: Haapsalu raudteejaam) is a historic building that served as the main railway station in the seaside resort town of Haapsalu, located on the west coast of Estonia.
Construction on the wooden station started in May 1904, with limited train service starting in December 1904. The railway station consists of several buildings: the passenger terminal, a train control pavilion, a covered terrace and a covered platform with a length of 216 metres.
The single-storey terminal is topped with wooden lace. The two-storey stone waiting room has a clock tower on its north-eastern facade. The interior of the structure has stucco ceilings and floors made of small ceramic tiles; sea views were painted in the 1950s.
The station building was designed by architect Karl Verheim and engineer V. Vestfalen, with main construction taking place during 1905–1907. Regular passenger trains used the station until September 1995 and cargo trains until 2004. As of 2014, most of the track has been removed and the former rail bed is used as a bicycle path.
# Kathryn Cholette

Kathryn Cholette is a Canadian politician who served as leader of the Green Party of Canada from 1988 to 1990. Just prior to the end of her term as leader, Cholette publicly resigned her post in an article entitled "Why I Left the Green Party". She was the first woman elected to lead a federal political party in Canada, preceding Audrey McLaughlin by a year.
Cholette was a co-coordinator (with Frank Cox and Kel Kelly) of the Tin Wis Coalition in British Columbia. The Tin Wis Coalition brought together First Nations peoples, labour unions and environmental groups to discuss the concerns they held in common, such as forestry issues. She was an early activist in the Green Cities Movement in Vancouver, including the effort to create a sustainable community in Vancouver's South False Creek area. She served as editor of the EcoCity Section of the national magazine "New City", was on the founding Steering Committee of Village Vancouver Transition Society, and is on the Board of Directors of New City Institute (NCI).
Cholette has a Social Service Worker Certificate, Douglas College, a Permaculture Design Certificate, a BA in Anthropology and Sociology, SFU, and a Master of Liberal Studies, SFU. Her Masters project explored the blocks and pathways to sustainability in key western institutions and political ideologies. She studied New Economics at Schumacher College.
# Alfred Amonn

Alfred Amonn (1 June 1883 in Bruneck – 2 November 1962 in Bern) was an Austrian economist (Nationalökonom).
He studied law and economics at the universities of Innsbruck and Vienna, being named an associate professor at the University of Freiburg in 1910. He taught as a professor at Czernowitz University (1912–1920), German Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague (1920–1926), Tokyo University (1926–1929), University of Berne (1929–53; rector in 1949/50).

## Literary works

* Objekt und Grundbegriffe der theoretischen Nationalökonomie, 1911 – Object and basic concepts of theoretical economics.
* Ricardo als Begründer der theoretischen Nationalökonomie, 1924 – David Ricardo as founder of theoretical national economy.
* Grundzüge der Volkwohlstandslehre, 1926 – Principles of the popular welfare theory.
* Volkswirtschaftliche Grundbegriffe und Grundprobleme, 1938 – Basic economic concepts and problems.
# Mick Holligan

Michael James Holligan (16 September 1881 – 3 February 1948) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ready Set Roll

"Ready Set Roll" is a song recorded by American country music artist Chase Rice. It was released in November 2013 as his first single from his EP album, Ready Set Roll, and later appeared on his first major-label studio album, Ignite the Night. Rice wrote the song with Chris DeStefano, who also produced it, and Rhett Akins.

## Critical reception

In his review of the EP, Matt Bjorke of Roughstock wrote, "Over-used theme? Maybe. But the song is still very strong." Jonathan Keefe of Country Universe rated the song "F", criticizing its clichéd lyrics and objectification of women, also saying that "thanks to a dated, cheap-sounding production job and Rice’s limited vocal ability, 'Ready Set Roll' doesn’t even work as a throwaway, escapist single."

## Commercial performance

"Ready Set Roll" debuted on Billboard Hot 100 at #100, and Hot Country Songs at No. 27 the song's release. It was the second best-selling country songs with 42,000 copies sold on its debut week. The song debuted at number 57 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of November 30, 2013. RPM Management promoted the song to radio alongside Rice's own label, Dack Janiels, until March 2014 when Columbia Records Nashville assumed promotion in partnership with Thirty Tigers and RED Distribution. It peaked at No. 54 on the Hot 100 for chart dated October 11, 2014, No. 5 on the Country Airplay chart at No. 5 the following week, and No. 5 on the Hot Country Songs for the chart of November 1, 2014.
The song was certified Platinum by the RIAA on November 18, 2014, and reached its million sales mark in the US in March 2015. As of July 2015, the song has sold 1,060,000 copies in the US.

## Music video

The video was released on January 29, 2014. It was directed by Jeff Ray and included live footage from several of Rice's shows on the Ready Set Roll Tour.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013–2014) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 40 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 54 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Ready Set Roll" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 1,060,000 |