OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Space Nuclear Propulsion Office

The United States Space Nuclear Propulsion Office (SNPO) was a US government agency created in 1961 in response to NASA Marshall Space Flight Center's desire to explore the use of nuclear thermal rockets created by Project Rover in NASA space exploration activities.

## Background and founding

Because Project Rover fell under the aegis of the Atomic Energy Commission, a way had to be found for NASA and the AEC to share a large, expensive, classified program; specifically, Los Alamos was developing technology for NASA to use.
A "program office" was created in Washington, D.C. under the executive branch of the U.S. government. The director of SNPO was H. B. Finger, known as Harry Finger, an executive branch employee. The deputy director of SNPO was Milton Klein, an AEC employee. The rest of the SNPO staff, approximately twenty people, was a combination of NASA and AEC employees. Their responsibilities included "program and resource planning and evaluation, the justification and distribution of program resources, the definition and control of overall program requirements, monitoring and reporting of progress and problems to NASA and AEC management, and the preparation of testimony to Congress.

## Activity

SNPO was specifically tasked with creating the NERVA nuclear thermal rocket program, and immediately upon SNPO's formation it chose Aerojet and Westinghouse as NERVA's principal contractors. SNPO also chose contractors to build reactor and fuel test facilities. SNPO directed NASA funding to non-nuclear components, "engine system development, and design and construction of engine test facilities".
There were three SNPO Field Offices as well. The Cleveland extension (SNPO-C), located at NASA Lewis Research Center was responsible for the management of NERVA Engine Technology Development, including the activities of industrial contractors and the construction of the new NERVA test facilities at the Nevada Test Site. The Nevada Extension (SNPO-N) managed the test site activities. The Albuquerque Extension (SNPO-A) provided liaison with LASL, which was developing the Kiwi and Phoebus reactor research programs. Los Alamos worked on reactors with progressively higher temperatures, power density and power, along with the non-trivial problem of fuel corrosion. SNPO also had the authority to choose the technical direction for KIWI and Phoebus development at LASL.

## Final years and dissolution

Finger left SNPO in early 1969 to become NASA's Associate Administrator for Organization and Management. He was replaced by Milton Klein. The Space Nuclear Propulsion Office came to an end when the Nixon administration ended the NERVA program in 1972.
# Robert Tremblay

Robert Tremblay (born 12 June 1965) is a Canadian speed skater. He competed in the men's 500 metres event at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# The City of Beautiful Nonsense (1919 film)

City of Beautiful Nonsense is a 1919 British silent film drama directed by Henry Edwards, who also starred in the film with Chrissie White. The film is based on the best-selling 1909 novel of the same name by E. Temple Thurston, and is a tale of a woman intending to marry for financial gain and security, who realises at the last minute that to be true to herself and to have the prospect of a happy future she must instead marry for love. A sound version of the same story was made in 1935 by Adrian Brunel.
The film appears to have been well received and popular with audiences, and has been described as "the most talked about British film of 1919" and "technically on a par with the current Hollywood imports". A contemporary review in The Bioscope admired Edwards' "poetic embellishments" and "symbolistic touches".

## Cast

* Henry Edwards as John Grey
* Chrissie White as Jill Dealtry
* Henry Vibart as Thomas Grey
* Gwynne Herbert as Mrs. Grey
* James Lindsay as Skipworth
* Douglas Munro as Chesterton
* Stephen Ewart as Mr. Dealtry
* Teddy Taylor as Tommy Dealtry
# GPS puck

GPS puck has two meanings.
It is a term for the antenna on GPS navigation devices, which receives GPS signals from GPS satellites. The early antennas were round, and thus had the appearance of a hockey puck. The GPS puck is commonly used in the boating electronic industry. The reason the boating industry uses the GPS puck is because they give a true signal of direction so you can tell where you're at and where you're going on the water or land.
Alternatively, a GPS puck is a full puck-sized GPS system (receiver and antenna).

## Advantages

The GPS puck has many advantages associated with it. The GPS puck can operate anywhere in the world. The GPS puck can also function under any weather or climate conditions but it might not be as accurate in poor conditions. The main advantage it has is the ability to give its exact position and heading direction. Another advantage the GPS puck gives is the ability to link and connect an external device like a Fishfinder to show its positioning on a map. The GPS puck is a crucial component to have because the built-in mapping in a fishfinder does not have the capabilities to give defined coordinates and positioning like the GPS puck. The GPS puck could save your life as well because the government can track the device to find out where you are located if ever in danger.

## Disadvantages

The GPS puck system has to have power to operate. This is a disadvantage because the loss of power can cause you to lose direction and not make it to your destination. Also when using the GPS puck the signals might be affected by mountains or tall trees. Another disadvantage a GPS puck could cause is the ability for someone else to be tracking the device.
# Department of Agriculture, West Azerbaijan

Department of Agriculture (Persian: دانشكده كشاورزي – Dānshakadeh-ye Keshāvarzī) is a village and government facility in Nazluchay Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 20 families.
# Fiat 1200

Fiat 1200 was the name of three distinct models produced by Italian car manufacturer Fiat, all based on Fiat 1100 mechanicals. The first two were introduced in 1957, and replaced the TV (Turismo Veloce) variants at the top of the Fiat 1100 range: the 1200 Granluce, an upmarket small four-door saloon derived from the 1100, and the 1200 Spyder, an update of the previous 1100 TV Trasformabile 2-door roadster. The 1200 Granluce was discontinued in 1961 when larger Fiat saloons were introduced, while the 1200 Trasformabile/Spyder was replaced in 1959 by the 1200 Cabriolet. This was a new Pininfarina design, later developed into the 1200 and 1500 Cabriolets.

## Fiat 1200 Granluce

The Fiat 1200 Granluce was introduced at the Turin Motor Show in November 1957. It was intended to replace the Fiat 1100/103 TV (Turismo Veloce), the sportiest and more luxuriously trimmed model of the 1100 range. The 1200 was equipped with a new engine of 1221 cc, a bored out version of the old 1100, developing 55 PS (40 kW; 54 bhp). This engine had already been used by Simca in France since late 1948.
While derived from the 1100, the 1200 Granluce had an all-new, more modern greenhouse, featuring a wider windshield, ampler side windows and a rear panoramic window—hence the Granluce name, translated as "full-light" in Fiat's own English-language sales materials. At the rear the car adopted the fins and longer boot of the contemporary 1100 model 1958. Intended as a luxury model, the Granluce's bodywork was heavily decorated: there was a contrasting colour roof, a ribbed chrome panel on the C pillar, and bright trim on the bonnet, sides and boot lid. Early publicity photos show the 1200 with suicide doors (hinged at the rear), but the production model did not feature these.
Approximately 400,000 copies of the 1200 Granluce were built before it was discontinued in September 1961, when the new and larger Fiat 1300 was launched. Despite this the Granluce bodyshell was inherited by upmarket 1100 versions as the 1100 Special, and in 1963 the mainstream 1100 D adopted not only the body but also the engine from the 1200.

## Fiat 1200 TV Spider

At the 1957 Turin Motor Show, alongside the Granluce saloon, Fiat also introduced the 1200 TV Trasformabile two-seater roadster. It was an updated Fiat 1100 TV Trasformabile using the 1200 engine, and was called the 1200 Spider in export markets. Exterior changes from the earlier model were minimal, and included new front and rear bumpers with taller over-riders moved further inboards. Inside there was a strip speedometer, and the saloon's steering wheel replaced the wood-rimmed, aluminium-spoked one of the Trasformabile. A novelty feature were swiveling seats, which rotated outwards to facilitate ingress and egress.

## Fiat 1200 Cabriolet

In 1959 the Spider was replaced by the Pininfarina-designed 1200 Cabriolet.
# Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills

Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills is often considered the standard textbook for mountaineering and climbing in North America. The book was first published in 1960 by The Mountaineers of Seattle, Washington. The book was written by a team of over 40 experts in the field.

## Development

The book grew out of the annual climbing course run since 1935 by the Mountaineers, for which the reading material was originally a combination of European works and lecturers' mimeo outlines. These were assembled into the Climber's Notebook and published by the Mountaineers as the hardbound Mountaineers Handbook in 1948. By 1955 the rapid postwar evolution of climbing techniques and tools had made the Handbook out of date, and the effort was begun to produce Freedom of the Hills. Nearly 80 major contributors are credited in the first edition and it was organized by a committee of 8 editors. The first four editions were only available in hardcover.
The title of the book is a reference to the ancient medieval European tradition of "Freedom of the City", that conferred upon the recipient access to a city. The reference implies that with the knowledge in the book, a certain equivalent freedom of the wild mountains can be attained.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | Editor(s) | Size | ISBN |
| 1st | 1960 | Harvey Manning | 430 pp. | |
| 2nd | 1967 | Harvey Manning | 485 pp. | |
| 3rd | 1974 | Peggy Ferber | 478 pp. | |
| 4th | 1982 | Ed Peters | 550 pp. | |
| 5th | 1992 | Don Graydon | 447 pp. | ISBN 0-89886-201-9 or ISBN 0-89886-309-0 |
| 6th | 1997 | Don Graydon and Kurt Hanson | 528 pp. | ISBN 0-89886-427-5 |
| 7th | 2003 | Steven M. Cox and Kris Fulsaas | 575 pp. | ISBN 0-89886-827-0 |
| 8th | 2010 | Ronald C. Eng | 592 pp. | ISBN 978-1-59485-137-7 |
| 9th | 2017 | Eric Linxweiler and Mike Maude | 624 pp. | ISBN 978-1-68051-004-1 |
| 10th | 2024 | Eric Linxweiler | 621 pp. | ISBN 978-1-68051-606-7 |

## Structure and layout
### Sections

In the 10th edition, the book is divided into six parts as follows:
* Part One: Outdoor Fundamentals
* Part Two: Climbing Fundamentals
* Part Three: Rock Climbing
* Part Four: Snow, Ice, and Alpine Climbing
* Part Five: Leadership, Safety, and Rescue
* Part Six: The Mountain Environment
There is an appendix, a glossary, and an index.

### Chapters

* First Steps
* Clothing and Equipment
* Camping, Food, and Water
* Conditioning
* Navigation and Communication
* Wilderness Travel
* Protecting The Outdoors
* Essential Climbing Equipment
* Basics of Climbing
* Belaying
* Rappelling
* Sport Climbing and Technique
* Rock Protection
* Traditional Rock Protection
* Aid and Big Wall Climbing
* Basic Snow and Ice Climbing
* Technical Snow and Ice Climbing
* Waterfall Ice and Mixed Climbing
* Glacier Travel and Crevasse Rescue
* Avalanche Safety
* Expedition Climbing
* Leadership
* Risk Management
* First Aid
* Self-Rescue
* Mountain Geology
* The Cycle of Snow
* Mountain Weather
# Formula 3 (band)

Formula 3 (also spelled as Formula Tre) was an Italian pop-rock musical group, mainly successful in the early 1970s.

## History

The group formed in 1969 as a power trio with Alberto Radius on guitar, vocals and bass, Gabriele Lorenzi on keyboards and bass, and Tony Cicco on drums and vocals. Produced by Lucio Battisti, they supported Battisti in his rare live concerts. Their first hit was the song "Questo folle sentimento", which peaked at number five in the Italian charts in 1970. It was followed by a series of top 20 hits, notably "Io ritorno solo" (number 3) and "Eppur mi son scordato di te" (number 2), all composed by Battisti with his writing partner Mogol. In 1971 they entered the Sanremo Music Festival with Little Tony with the song "La folle corsa". The group disbanded in 1974 with each member pursuing a solo career. They reunited in 1990 and entered the Sanremo Music Festival two more times in 1992 and 1994 with the songs "Un frammento rosa" and "La casa dell'imperatore". In 1992, Gabriele Lorenzi left the band and retired from the music industry to open a restaurant in Livorno. He was replaced first by Andrea Pistilli, then Maurizio Metals and, since 2013, Ciro Di Bitonto.

## Band members
### Former

* Tony Cicco: drums and vocals (1969–1974, 1990–2013)
* Ciro Di Bitonto: keyboards (2013)
* Gabriele Lorenzi: keyboards and vocals (1969–1974, 1990–1992)
* Andrea Pistilli: keyboards (1992–1994)
* Maurizio Metals: keyboards (1994–2012)
* Alberto Radius: guitar and vocals (1969–1974, 1990–2023) (died February 2023)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1970 - Dies Irae (Numero Uno)
* 1971 - Formula 3 (Numero Uno)
* 1972 - Sognando e risognando (Numero Uno)
* 1973 - La grande casa (Numero Uno)
* 1990 - Formula 3
* 1991 - King Kong (RCA PD 74992)
* 1992 - Frammenti rosa (Durium NDLP 201)
* 1994 - La casa dell'imperatore
* 1996 - La Formula di Battisti (CGD 044295004-2)
* 2001 - La folle corsa e altri successi (Idea COM138)
* 2009 - Live 40 D.O.C. (Idea COM207)
* 2020 - 1970 Recording Session (SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT (Italy) S.p.A.)

### Singles

* 1969 - "Questo folle sentimento" / "Avevo una bambola" (Numero Uno ZN 50001)
* 1970 - "Sole giallo, sole nero" / "Se non è amore cos'è" (Numero Uno ZN 50023)
* 1970 - "Io ritorno solo" / "Nanananò" (Numero Uno ZN 50035)
* 1971 - "La folle corsa (pt.I)" / "La folle corsa (pt.II)" (Numero Uno ZN 50115)
* 1971 - "Nessuno nessuno" / "Eppur mi son scordato di te" (Numero Uno ZN 50117)
* 1972 - "Sognando e risognando" / "Storia di un uomo e di una donna" (Numero Uno ZN 50148)
* 1973 - "La ciliegia non è di plastica" / "Cara Giovanna" (Numero Uno ZN 50303)
* 1973 - "Rapsodia di Radius" / "Bambina sbagliata" (Numero Uno ZN 50317)
* 1992 - "Un frammento rosa" / "Un frammento rosa" (Instrumental) (Durium NDNP 101)
* 2013 - "La tua Africa" (digital)
# Roger Fortin

Roger Fortin (born October 27, 1951, in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired boxer from Canada, who represented his native country at the 1976 Summer Olympics. There he was defeated in the first round of the men's light heavyweight division (– 81 kilograms) on points (0:5) by Soviet Union's Anatoliy Klimanov. Fortin won the gold medal at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton in the light heavyweight classiciation.

## 1976 Olympic record

Below is the record of Roger Fortin, a Canadian light heavyweight boxer who competed at the 1976 Montreal Olympics:
* Round of 32: lost to Anatoliy Klimanov (Soviet Union) on points, 0–5.
# Thiaguinho (footballer, born 1998)

Wytallo Thiago Lima da Silva (born 2 January 1998), commonly known as Thiaguinho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Marcílio Dias as a striker.

## Club career

A product of the youth academy of Ponte Preta, Thiaguinho started training with the senior team in January 2018. On 22 January, he made his first team debut, coming on as a substitute for Léo Melo in a 1–0 defeat against Linense, in Campeonato Paulista. On 10 September, his contract was terminated by the club.
On 1 January 2019, Thiaguinho signed with CSA, newly promoted to Série A.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 January 2018
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ponte Preta | 2018 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# The Birth of Evil

The Birth of Evil is an album by the Japanese horror punk band Balzac. The album contains re-recordings of the band's earliest material. Tracks 1-6 are from the first demo tape Scapegoat 666, tracks 7-12 are from the second demo tape Descent of the Diabolos and tracks 13-17 are unreleased songs that were generally played by Hirosuke's previous band, Astrozombies. The two versions of The Complete Legacy Book, labeled as "Scapegoat" and "Diabolos", each contain a re-recording of the original demo tape associated with the version of the book, and these recordings appear on The Birth of Evil remastered. The remaining tracks are entirely new to this album. The Birth of Evil is billed as the "Early Balzac Songs 1992-1994 Compilation" on the back cover.

## Track listing

* "Balzac"
* "Go Against with My Monster"
* "Nothing"
* "Diabolic"
* "Goddamn Son of a Bitch"
* "Scapegoat"
* "Scapegoat"
* "Diabolos"
* "Violent Paradise"
* "Thirteenth"
* "God of Mercy"
* "Monster"
* "Eeba"
* "Who Will Survive"
* "The Final Day"
* "Break Down"
* "Final Freedom"

## Credits

* Hirosuke - vocals
* Atsushi - guitar, chorus
* Akio - bass guitar, chorus
* Takayuki - Drums, chorus
# Bengt Rosén

Bengt Rosén (7 February 1936 – 3 May 2017) was a Swedish politician who served in the Riksdag from 1985 to 1994.
His father Erik Rosén i Götene [sv] had also served on the Riksdag. The younger Rosén was born and educated in Götene. He then moved to Skara, then studied law at Lund University. Rosén became a judge in 1963, but left his legal career to run Rosén & Söner, a company owned by his family. Rosén left the business upon his election to the Riksdag. He was reelected twice thereafter in 1988 and 1991. While a member of the Riksdag, Rosén was active in discussions of agriculture and national defense. Outside of politics, Rosén was active in Christian organizations and served as the chairman of Götene IF football club.
# Apremodo, Ghana

Apremdo is a town in the Western region of Ghana. It is about 8 kilometres from Takoradi the regional capital. Apart from it serving as a dormitory town for many of the workers who work around Takoradi, it also serves as a military base for the 2nd Infantry battalion of the Ghana Army. Again, part of the town houses the expanded part of the Market Circle, Takoradi's main market.

## Boundary

The town is bounded to the west and south and east by Takoradi, to the north by Kwesimintsim and to the west by Apowa
# Harold Crowchild

Harold Crowchild, also known as Iron Shield (March 18, 1915 – January 12, 2013) was a Canadian Tsuu T'ina Nation elder and veteran of World War II. Crowchild was the last surviving Tsuu T'ina veteran of World War II, as well as the last surviving veteran of the war from any of the Treaty 7 First Nations.

## Biography

Crowchild began appearing in the Calgary Stampede prior to World War II. He continued to participate in the Stampede until he was in his 80s.
In 1942, Crowchild voluntarily enlisted in the Canadian Army at the Currie Barracks in Calgary. His desire to join the armed forces was questioned by the Tsuu T'ina Chief and other tribal leaders, as there were few area members of the First Nations in the military at the time. Crowchild dismissed their criticisms, later telling the Kainai News in a 1987 interview, "We wanted to fight, what the hell."
Crowchild was a member of the 4th Canadian Armoured Division Headquarters during World War II, serving in the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, and Germany. He operated Sherman tanks and guarded German prisoners-of-war. Crowchild received five service medals for his service in the North West Europe Campaign, The 1939-1945 Star, The France and Germany Star, The Defence Medal, The Canadian Volunteer Service Medal with Overseas Clasp, and The War Medal 1939-1945.
Harold Crowchild died on January 12, 2013, at the age of 97. A memorial service was held at his home on the Tsuu T'ina Nation reserve followed by a traditional funeral at the Sarcee Seven Chiefs Complex. Tsuu T'ina Chief Roy Whitney called his death "a sad week for the Tsuu T'ina Nation and for Canada."
# JS

JS or js may refer to:

## Computing

* JavaScript, a high-level, just-in-time compiled, object-oriented programming language
* JScript, Microsoft's dialect of the ECMAScript standard used in Internet Explorer

## Businesses and organizations

* Jonge Socialisten, a Dutch political group
* Air Koryo, North Korea's state-run airline, IATA code JS
* Jahangir Siddiqui & Co., a Pakistani financial services company
* JS Model, Chinese manufacturer of UAVs
* Jaffna Stallions, a team participating in Lanka Premier League
* United Serbia (Jedinstvena Srbija), a political party in Serbia
* JS Global, a Chinese manufacturer of home appliances

## Other uses

* JS (Indian magazine), defunct youth magazine
* JS (band), an American female R&B duo
* "JS" (song), by Mamoru Miyano, 2009
* Japanese Ship, a ship prefix used by the Japanese military
* Jiangsu, a province of China
* Joule-second (J s, or J∙s), describing the amount of action, or the unit measure of angular momentum
* Joule/second (J/s), or watt, a unit of power
* IS tank family, an acronym for Joseph Stalin, sometimes anglicized as JS
* JS, the official symbol for the Shōnan–Shinjuku Line in Japan
# Regency, Texas

Regency is an unincorporated community in Mills County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 25 in 2000.

## History

Regency is home to the Regency Bridge, a suspension bridge traveling over the Colorado River between Mills and San Saba counties. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Mullin Independent School District.
# Sandy Gilchrist

John Alexander Gilchrist (born November 9, 1945) is a Canadian former swimmer.

## Swimming career

Gilchrist competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and 1968 Summer Olympics, with his best performance being in 1968, finishing fourth in the 4x200 metres relay. Despite being of Canadian nationality he won the ASA National British Championships over the 1,650 yards freestyle in 1965 and the 440 yards medley title in 1965.

## Family

Glichrist's daughter, Kaleigh Gilchrist, is an Olympian, who represented Team USA in water polo at the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Olympics.