OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IV

IV may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations
### In the United States

* Immigration Voice, an activist organization
* Intellectual Ventures, a privately held intellectual property company
* InterVarsity Christian Fellowship

### Elsewhere

* Federation of Austrian Industries (German: Industrievereinigung)
* Irish Volunteers, a military organization
* Italia Viva, an Italian centrist political party

## Music

* Subdominant, in music theory

### Recordings

* IV (The Aggrolites album), 2009
* IV (Angband album), 2020
* IV (BadBadNotGood album), 2016
* IV (Black Mountain album), 2016
* IV (Cypress Hill album), 1998
* IV (Diamond Rio album), 1996
* IV (Goatsnake album), 1998
* IV (Godsmack album), 2006
* IV (Hiroyuki Sawano album), 2021
* I.V. (Loma Prieta album), 2012
* IV (Maylene and the Sons of Disaster album), 2011
* IV (Ton Steine Scherben album), 1981
* IV (The Stranglers album), 1980
* IV (To/Die/For album), 2004
* IV (Veruca Salt album), 2006
* IV (Winger album), 2006
* IV (Željko Joksimović album), 2005
* Faust IV, 1973
* Good Apollo, I'm Burning Star IV, Volume One: From Fear Through the Eyes of Madness, by Coheed and Cambria, 2005
* Led Zeppelin IV, 1971
* Toto IV, 1982
* IV (EP), a 2013 EP by The 1975
* "I.V." (song), by X Japan, 2008
* IV, 1998 album by Siam Shade
* IV, a 1990 EP by The Lookouts

## Places

* Ivory Coast, a country in West Africa
* IV postcode area, north Scotland
* Isla Vista, California, United States

## In science, technology and mathematics

* Intravenous therapy, a route of administration of a drug
* I–V curve, current–voltage curve characteristic
* Implied volatility, a term in financial mathematics
* Independent variable, in mathematical and statistical modeling
* Independent verification systems, in voting machines
* Induction variable, in computer science
* Initialization vector, in cryptography
* Instrumental variable, in statistics
* Intrinsic viscosity
* Trochlear nerve, the fourth cranial nerve

## Other uses

* 4 (number) in Roman numerals
* Four-Phase Systems, a computer company whose logo was a stylized "IV"
* International Viewpoint, an online magazine of the Trotskyist reunified Fourth International
* Inter vivos trust, a legal instrument
* Coleman Williams, American country music singer known professionally as IV
# Kar Chiska

Kar Chiska (Persian: كرچيسكا, also Romanized as Kar Chīskā; also known as Gohrej-e Bālā and Kal Chīskā) is a village in Saghder Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 21 families.
# Penelope Gross

Penelope Ann "Penny" Gross was a member of the Fairfax County, Virginia Board of Supervisors. She represented the Mason district, which encompasses Annandale and other unincorporated areas of Fairfax County near the city of Falls Church. She was the Vice Chairman of the board, serving under Chairman Jeff McKay.

## Career

Following her graduation from the University of Oregon in 1965, she went to work for Senator Wayne Morse. Following Morse's defeat in 1968, she joined the staff of Senator Frank Church. Even after Church left office in 1981, Gross continued to work as his personal secretary until his death in 1984.
From 1985 to 1988, Gross worked as a consultant to the Democratic National Committee. In 1991, she became the executive assistant to Congressman Mike Kopetski. Following Kopetski's retirement, and with Republican Christine R. Trapnell's decision not to seek reelection, Gross decided to seek the Mason district seat on the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors.
Gross' defeat of Republican William B. Bailey in the November 1995 election saw control of the Board of Supervisors return to the Democrats after a short stint in which control of the ten-member board was evenly divided between the two parties.
In the 2015 Democratic primary, Gross fended off a challenge from community activist Jessica Swanson. Gross went on to defeat independent candidate Mollie A. Loeffler in the November general election.
She retired from the Board of Supervisors at the end of her term in January 2024.

## Personal

Gross was born Penelope Ann Schreiner, the daughter of John W. Schreiner Jr. and the former Lois M. Hosford, and raised in Eugene, Oregon. Shortly after graduating from the University of Oregon with a BS in political science in 1965, Gross went to work in the United States Senate. She married Harold M. "Hal" Gross on September 19, 1970, with whom she had two daughters, Sabra and Pamela, and a stepson, David.
# Berg-sur-Moselle

Berg-sur-Moselle (French pronunciation:, literally Berg on Moselle; German: Berg) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Vatimont

Vatimont (French pronunciation:; German: Wallersberg) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Kaseman Kola

Kaseman Kola (Persian: كاسمان كلا, also Romanized as Kāsemān Kolā; also known as Kāsebān Kolā) is a village in Gatab-e Shomali Rural District, Gatab District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 400, in 105 families.
# The Woman in the Dolphin

The Woman in the Dolphin (German: Die Frau im Delphin) is a 1920 silent German film directed by Artur Kiekebusch-Brenken for Gaci Film, written by Jan Gramatzki and featuring Béla Lugosi. The camerawork was handled by Karl Freund, who years later was the cinematographer on Lugosi's 1931 Dracula and Universal Pictures' classic The Mummy. A still from the film exists online showing a youthful Lugosi with a very full moustache in this lead role. The film itself is lost.

## Cast

* Emilie Sannom as Ellinor Wingord
* Magnus Stifter as Gordon
* Rudolf Hilberg as Fürst
* Béla Lugosi as Tom Bill
* Ernst Pittschau as Harold Holm
* Jacques Wandryck
* Max Zilzer
# Jehadabad, Qaleh Ganj

Jehadabad (Persian: جهاداباد, also Romanized as Jehādābād) is a village in Chah Dadkhoda Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 32 families.
# 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships took place on March 19 and 20, 2016.
In the first leg of the final, Bahamas' Michael Mathieu was the first to break, keeping Kyle Clemons behind him through the entire leg. Dylan Borlée from the Borlée Brothers Team, Belgium, held off Jamaica's Ricardo Chambers until just before the handoff. The USA executed an ideal first handoff, with Clemons just edging ahead of Mathieu on the final straightaway, reaching across the zone to hand off to Calvin Smith Jr. who gained a two-metre lead over Alonzo Russell in the exchange. From there, USA went unchallenged to the gold medal, continually expanding the lead. After a short battle with Jamaica's Dane Hyatt, Jonathan Borlée ducked in behind Russell. Lalonde Gordon also ran a strong leg for Trinidad and Tobago to put them near Borlée at the handoff. Robin Vanderbemden was the only non-Borlée brother on the Belgian team. Almost immediately after getting the baton in his right hand, he tangled elbows with Ade Alleyne-Forte, suddenly the Belgian baton was on the ground with Vanderbemden running back into the infield to retrieve it, their race was over and the medal positions established. With the US 25 metres ahead, Deon Lendore made an attempt to pass Chris Brown on the anchor leg but the veteran, Masters world record holder Brown held him off.

## Results
### Heats

First 2 teams of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | United States | Elvyonn Bailey, Calvin Smith Jr., Christopher Giesting, Patrick Feeney | 3:05.41 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Jamaica | Ricardo Chambers, Dane Hyatt, Demish Gaye, Nathon Allen | 3:07.30 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 1 | Belgium | Dylan Borlée, Jonathan Borlée, Robin Vanderbemden, Kévin Borlée | 3:07.39 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 1 | Bahamas | Michael Mathieu, Shavez Hart, Ashley Riley, Chris Brown | 3:07.55 | Q, SB |
| 5 | 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | Rondel Sorrillo, Jarrin Solomon, Ade Alleyne-Forte, Machel Cedenio | 3:07.83 | q, SB |
| 6 | 2 | Nigeria | Chidi Okezie, Noah Akwu, Abiola Onakoya, Isah Salihu | 3:07.98 | q, SB |
| 7 | 1 | South Africa | Thapelo Phora, Ofentse Mogawane, Jon Seeliger, Shaun de Jager | 3:08.45 | NR |

### Final

The race started on March 20 at 14:50.
| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | United States | Kyle Clemons, Calvin Smith Jr., Christopher Giesting, Vernon Norwood | 3:02.45 | WL |
| | Bahamas | Michael Mathieu, Alonzo Russell, Shavez Hart, Chris Brown | 3:04.75 | NR |
| | Trinidad and Tobago | Jarrin Solomon, Lalonde Gordon, Ade Alleyne-Forte, Deon Lendore | 3:05.51 | NR |
| 4 | Jamaica | Ricardo Chambers, Dane Hyatt, Demish Gaye, Fitzroy Dunkley | 3:06.02 | SB |
| 5 | Nigeria | Noah Akwu, Chidi Okezie, Abiola Onakoya, Samson Oghenewegba Nathaniel | 3:08.55 | |
| 6 | Belgium | Dylan Borlée, Jonathan Borlée, Robin Vanderbemden, Kévin Borlée | 3:09.71 | |
# Zoltán Horváth (politician)

Zoltán Horváth (born April 30, 1974) is a Hungarian politician, President of the General Assembly of Baranya County between 2011 and 2014.
He became a Member of Parliament from Fidesz's Baranya County Regional List on 18 June 2012, replacing Erik Bánki. Horváth was a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Sport and Tourism. He was appointed Director of the Baranya County Government Office on 1 July 2014.
# Augur (software)

Augur is a decentralized prediction market platform built on the Ethereum blockchain. Augur is developed by Forecast Foundation, which was founded in 2014 by Jack Peterson, Joey Krug, and Jeremy Gardner. Forecast Foundation is advised by Ron Bernstein, founder of now-defunct company Intrade, and Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin.

## Operation

Augur allows any user to create a prediction market on any topic.
There are two kinds of markets:
* Categorical markets have up to seven options; for example, "Will Alice win X election?" with "yes" and "no" as options, or "Who will win X election?" with five candidates as options. These markets are winners take all, making them similar to binary options.
* Scalar markets offer a spectrum of numerical outcomes; for example, "What will the closing price of Apple's stock be on January 1 2021?" Traders can "long" or "short" any value, i.e. bet that the result will be higher or lower than a certain value. If a trader longs at X value, the more above X the result is, the more money they make (and similarly for shorts).
"Invalid" is one of the outcomes in all markets, which is intended to help prevent scam markets and ensure that market questions and resolutions are unambiguous.
To resolve markets, "reporting" fees are used to incentivize the reporting of market outcomes. Augur uses an ERC-20 token called REPv2 to incentivize reporters on its network to back their reports with tokens. The REPv2 token holders are entitled to the trading fees generated on the platform. Augur's security model has been rigorously quantified and shown to be secure. Augur runs on Ethereum.

## History

After a crowdfunding in August 2015, the project launched in July 2018.
Soon after the platform launched, users had created death pools — or assassination markets — on famous people.
Augur's user numbers dropped off sharply after launch in 2018: from 265 daily users in early July, to 37 on 8 August.
In July 2018, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission noted resemblance of the Augur contracts to binary options, which would fall under its jurisdiction. Augur's decentralised design may allow it to sidestep regulatory difficulties, because Augur is just a protocol that allows users to set up their own prediction market, which developer Joseph Krug says "shift(s) legal responsibility to bettors".
In July 2020, Augur v2 was released. It included dramatic changes including the usage of DAI (a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar) for trading, faster resolution of market outcomes (24 hours vs. v1's 7 days), a more user-friendly interface, making "Invalid" a tradeable outcome, allowing market creators to add affiliate fees to encourage others to share the market, and allowing the creation of orders without any fees.
Forbes described Augur v2 as "a significant leap forward in the world of decentralized applications that function similar to the internet but without the need for trusted third parties. If successful, the profound upgrades could be used to more than just place horse-bets without a bookie; they could mark a turning point in the next generation of the internet."
# Refugio Gómez

Refugio Gómez (July 4, 1905 – 1988) was a community leader in Houston.
He was born on July 4, 1905, in Aguascalientes, Mexico. He started the Sociedad Mutualista Obrera Mexicana (SMOM, "Mexican Worker's Mutual Aid Society"), a mutual aid society in the Second Ward, in 1932; at the time he worked as a welder in the Houston Ship Channel. His friend, Jesús Sanchez, was killed after being hit by a truck. Friends and neighbors collected funds for a burial for Sanchez, and in light of this Gómez decided that there should be a permanent fund for emergencies. SMOM was Houston's second mutual-aid society. Gómez was initially elected as a secretary, and he remained a member for the rest of his life. He married his second wife in 1939. He belonged to other mutual aid societies, such as Sociedad Moctezuma, Sociedad Morelos, and the Unión Fraternal. He was active in Democratic Party politics and campaigned to register Mexican Americans to vote. He retired from his job as a ship engineer in 1975. He died in 1988.
# Shigetaka Takashima

Shigetaka Takashima (高島 重孝, Takashima Shigetaka, June 29, 1907 – January 23, 1985) was a Japanese physicist and medical researcher. He worked in Kuryu Rakusen-en Sanatorium, Tohoku Shinseien Sanatorium, Suruga Sanatorium and Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium.

## Life

Shigetaka Takashima was born in Tokyo on June 29, 1907. In 1931, he graduated from Keio University. In the same year, he entered Keio University's department of preventive medicine. In 1933, he worked in Kuryu Rakusen-en Sanatorium. In 1939, he worked in Tohoku Shinseien Sanatorium. In 1942, he worked in Musashi Sanatorium for the War Disabled. In 1943, he served as the acting director in Ehime Sanatorium for the War Disabled. In 1944, he was the acting director in Tokyo Sanatorium for the War Disabled. In December 1944, he was appointed the director of Suruga Sanatorium for the War Disabled. In December 1945, he became the director of Suruga Sanatorium. In August 1957, he was appointed director of Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium following the retirement of Kensuke Mitsuda.
In April 1978, he was made honorary director of Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium. He was given the First Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1978. Takashima died on January 23, 1985.

## War and leprosy

In 1947, he delivered a special lecture on war and leprosy at the Congress of the Japanese Leprosy Association, which was reported in the next year. He obtained correct data since he had worked for sanatoriums for the war disabled. He reported that the total number of leprosy in-patients who developed during service was 732; 0.13 per 1000 mobilized. If other conditions were included, he estimated that an average of 100 patients developed leprosy among soldiers and sailors per year. He also pointed out that the number of military patients per localities correlated with the number of patients who lived in these localities, and suggested that the military patients had been infected in childhood. Another point he stressed was that only 3 officers developed leprosy, while all others were soldiers and sailors.

## Other work
### A Guide to Leprosy Medicine

In 1970, he compiled a textbook "A guide to leprosy (Rai Igaku no Tebiki)", which was the only one textbook of leprosy at that time. It was one year prior to the publication of the first edition of the Handbook of Leprosy by William Jopling.

### Nagashima Bridge

He tried to construct a bridge to Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium from Japan Proper, and the bridge was completed in 1988. It was a step toward lessening leprosy stigma.

## Footnotes

* ↑ War and leprosy (1948), Takashima S. Lepra, 17, 8-14, 1948. (in Japanese)
# 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres event at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 14–15 March 2003.
The winning margin was 0.03 seconds which as of July 2024 remains the joint-narrowest winning margin in the men's 1500 metres at these championships.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Driss Maazouzi France | Bernard Lagat Kenya | Abdelkader Hachlaf Morocco |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 of each heat (Q) and next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Bernard Lagat | Kenya | 3:39.97 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Roberto Parra | Spain | 3:40.40 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Ivan Heshko | Ukraine | 3:40.61 | q |
| 4 | 2 | Andrey Zadorozhniy | Russia | 3:40.80 | q, SB |
| 5 | 2 | James Nolan | Ireland | 3:40.85 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Mirosław Formela | Poland | 3:40.89 | PB |
| 7 | 3 | Cornelius Chirchir | Kenya | 3:41.08 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | James Thie | Great Britain | 3:41.18 | PB |
| 9 | 3 | Juan Carlos Higuero | Spain | 3:41.37 | Q, SB |
| 10 | 3 | Julius Achon | Uganda | 3:41.85 | SB |
| 11 | 3 | Anis Selmouni | Morocco | 3:41.99 | |
| 12 | 3 | Tarek Boukensa | Algeria | 3:42.88 | |
| 13 | 3 | Jason Lunn | United States | 3:43.31 | |
| 14 | 3 | Christian Obrist | Italy | 3:43.97 | |
| 15 | 3 | Philippe Bandi | Switzerland | 3:44.37 | |
| 16 | 2 | Salvatore Vincenti | Italy | 3:45.93 | |
| 17 | 2 | Luís Feiteira | Portugal | 3:46.99 | |
| 18 | 1 | Driss Maazouzi | France | 3:48.36 | Q |
| 19 | 1 | Abdelkader Hachlaf | Morocco | 3:48.39 | Q |
| 20 | 1 | Rui Silva | Portugal | 3:48.41 | |
| 21 | 1 | Michal Šneberger | Czech Republic | 3:48.65 | |
| 22 | 1 | Michael Stember | United States | 3:48.71 | |
| 23 | 1 | Michael East | Great Britain | 3:49.31 | |
| 24 | 1 | Zbigniew Graczyk | Poland | 3:49.39 | |
| 25 | 1 | Graham Hood | Canada | 3:50.86 | |
| 26 | 3 | Abdillahi Bouh Moumin | Djibouti | 4:15.51 | NR |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Driss Maazouzi | France | 3:42.59 |
| | Bernard Lagat | Kenya | 3:42.62 |
| | Abdelkader Hachlaf | Morocco | 3:42.71 |
| 4 | Cornelius Chirchir | Kenya | 3:43.03 |
| 5 | Ivan Heshko | Ukraine | 3:44.56 |
| 6 | James Nolan | Ireland | 3:44.67 |
| 7 | Andrey Zadorozhniy | Russia | 3:44.80 |
| 8 | Juan Carlos Higuero | Spain | 3:44.81 |
| 9 | Roberto Parra | Spain | 3:47.44 |
# Mtsghun

Mtsghun (Armenian: Մծղուն, Russian: Мтсхун), an ancient settlement in Goghtn Region of Armenia, currently included into Ordubad District of Nakhchivan autonomy of Azerbaijan.
The settlement was destroyed yet in Middle-Ages. It was once famous for its church of St. Stepanos, where Armenian from the region used to come to pilgrimage.
* This Ordubad District location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sar Pushideh, Izeh

Sar Pushideh (Persian: سرپوشيده, also Romanized as Sar Pūshīdeh and Sarpūshīdeh) is a village in Margha Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 8 families.
# Jang Jae-hyun

Jang Jae-hyun (Korean: 장재현; born 1981) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. He gained recognition through the blockbuster films The Priests (2015), Svaha: The Sixth Finger (2019) and Exhuma (2024).

## Education

After graduating from Sungkyunkwan University's Department of Film, he graduated from the Department of Film at Korea National University of Arts.

## Career

Jang served as an assistant director on the blockbuster period drama Masquerade (2012) before breaking out with the short 12th Assistant Deacon (2014) which won Best Film in The Extreme Nightmare section at the 13th Mise-en-scène Short Film Festival, and Best Director Award (Korean Competition For Shorts) at the 15th Jeonju International Film Festival in 2014. Based on the award-winning short, he made his first feature film The Priests (2015) - a supernatural mystery thriller, which was a hit with more than 5.4 million admissions. Jang said "I got a weird feeling when I saw a priest waiting anxiously for someone on the other side of a fast food restaurant window. The Priests started then."

## Filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes | Ref. |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes | Ref. |
| 2011 | Themselves | Assistant director | No | | |
| 2011 | S.I.U. | Assistant director | No | | |
| 2012 | Masquerade | Assistant director | No | Also actor | |
| 2015 | The Priests | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2017 | House of the Disappeared | No | Yes | | |
| 2019 | Svaha: The Sixth Finger | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2024 | Exhuma | Yes | Yes | | |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes | Ref. |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes | Ref. |
| 2009 | Maley from India | Yes | Yes | Also actor | |
| 2010 | Bus | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2014 | 12th Assistant Deacon | Yes | Yes | | |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominee(s) / work(s) | Result |
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 2024 | Best Film | Exhuma | Nominated |
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 2024 | Best Director – Film | Exhuma | Won |
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 2024 | Best Screenplay – Film | Exhuma | Nominated |
| 16th Director's Cut Awards | 2016 | Best New Director | The Priests | Won |
| 15th Jeonju International Film Festival | 2014 | Best Director Award | 12th Assistant Deacon | Won |
# Soares (Bissau-Guinean footballer)

Admilson Jorge Soares (born 22 January 2001), known as Soares, is a Bissau-Guinean professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Championnat National 2 club Racing Besançon.

## Career

Soares signed for French club Nancy on 6 August 2021. Eight days later, he made his debut for the club in a 1–0 Ligue 2 loss to Valenciennes.
# Yassin Cheikh El Welly

Yassin Cheikh El Welly (Arabic: ياسين شيخ الولي; born 10 October 1998) is a Mauritanian–Sahrawi professional footballer who plays as a forward for Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 club US Monastir and the Mauritania national team.

## International career

On 26 December 2023, after not having been selected to the Mauritania squad for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations, El Welly announced his retirement from international football. However, he backtracked on this on 7 January 2024 after he was called up to replace the injured Abdallahi Mahmoud.

## Honours

Nouadhibou
* Super D1: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2022–23
* Mauritanian President's Cup: 2018