OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valerie Pitts

Ann Valerie, Lady Solti (née Pitts; 19 August 1937 – 31 March 2021) was a British television presenter who was one of the BBC's original team of presenters during the 1950s. She left the programme in 1960 to marry James Sargent who was stage manager of the Sadler's Wells Opera Company. She also worked at Granada Television. She later married the conductor Sir Georg Solti.

## Life and career

In 1961 Pitts appeared as a patient in the comedy film Dentist on the Job. She met Georg Solti in September 1964 when she interviewed him, fortuitously, as a last minute alternative to replace a missing news item. Solti pursued her romantically and finally persuaded her to leave her husband. They married on 11 November 1967, and had two daughters, Gabrielle and Claudia. She appeared on children's television, as a presenter of Play School and then at Granada a series for older children, ExtraOrdinary, which covered strange-but-true stories from science and the arts. She gave up her career as a presenter, though she continued to appear occasionally on television (such as on the quiz show, Face The Music) and worked with Solti for various charities.
Pitts was the patroness of the World Orchestra for Peace, which her husband founded and whose first concert at the United Nations he conducted. In addition, she has devoted time to other cultural organizations, including the Sadler's Wells Theatre Trust, the Mariinsky Theatre Trust, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Musica Nel Chiostro, Batignano Italy, the Hungarian Cultural Centre (London), Liszt Academy (Budapest), the Harrogate International Festivals as Vice Patron, and the W11 Opera children's opera company in London.
After Sir Georg Solti's death on 5 September 1997, Pitts and her two daughters began The Solti Foundation to assist young musicians. In 2002, a website dedicated to Georg Solti was launched, under the instigation of Lady Solti.
Lady Solti died at home in London in March 2021 at the age of 83.
# Chariklia Baxevanos

Chariklia Baxevanos (born 15 March 1936) is a Swiss actress. She appeared in more than sixty films since 1952.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1952 | Shame on You, Brigitte! | Hertha Engelberger | |
| 1953 | Franz Schubert | Young girl | |
| 1957 | A Piece of Heaven | Das Mädchen Elfriede | |
| 1957 | The Unexcused Hour | Elfriede Dolleschal | |
| 1957 | Sissi – Fateful Years of an Empress | Helena | |
| 1958 | Abschied von den Wolken | Stella Valencias | |
| 1959 | What a Woman Dreams of in Springtime | Helga | |
| 1959 | My Daughter Patricia | Denise Bermont | |
| 1964 | The Monster of London City | Betty Ball | |
| 1982 | Unterwegs nach Atlantis | Mark's Mother | TV series |
# Cirsium remotifolium

Cirsium remotifolium is a species of thistle known by the common name fewleaf thistle. It is native to the western United States, including the Pacific Coast and possibly as far east as the Rocky Mountains, depending on which populations are treated as part of the species. It is sometimes part of the serpentine soils flora. This native thistle is a perennial herb growing up to about 1.5 meters tall. The leaves are borne on spiny petioles and are toothed or lobed, the lowest leaves at the base of the stem reaching 50 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is made up of clustered flower heads which are lined with spiny phyllaries. The head is filled with white or purple flowers up to 2.5 centimeters long. The fruit is an achene a few millimeters long topped with a pappus up to about 2 centimeters in length.
# Measurement Canada

Measurement Canada (French: Mesures Canada) is a special operating agency of the Government of Canada's Innovation, Science and Economic Development portfolio, in the Small Business, Tourism and Marketplace Services sector. The agency's mandate is to ensure the integrity and accuracy of trade measurement in Canada, through enforcement and administration of federal acts and regulations.
Measurement Canada approves, inspects, and certifies measurement instruments, and investigates and resolves complaints regarding inaccurate measurement. In 2015–16, Measurement Canada issued 23,000 measurement standards certificates, performed over 4,000 oversight activities on the inspections done by Authorized Service Providers and approximately 15,000 marketplace monitoring inspections, as well as investigated over 1,400 complaints. For 2016, the compliance rate for accuracy of the measuring devices subject to mandatory inspection frequencies was 93%.

## Legislation

Legislation Measurement Canada is responsible for administering and enforcing include:
* Weights and Measures Act
* Electricity and Gas Inspection Act
As well as the Fairness at the Pumps Act, which was passed in 2011, amending the above acts, putting in place a mandatory inspection regime at gas pumps, and raising monetary penalties for non-compliance.

## Organization

Measurement Canada provides services in five core areas:
* Calibration of Measurement Standards
* Approval of Measuring Instruments
* Inspection, Certification and Enforcement
* Dispute and Complaint Investigation
* Oversight of Authorized Service Providers
Measurement Canada is divided into five directorates, three regional offices and 16 offices located across Canada, and its headquarters and laboratory test facilities are located in Ottawa.
Measurement Canada uses Authorized Service Providers to assist it in fulfilling its mandate.
# De situ terrae sanctae

De situ terrae sanctae is a short 6th-century report of a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Its author is identified in a 9th-century manuscript (Codex Vaticanus 6018) as a German archdeacon named Theodosius.
The work includes a list of places and routes, and occasionally commentary on relevant biblical passages, combining the genre of itinerarium with stories reminiscent of a modern travelogue. It was compiled after 518 and before 530, as the author is aware of the construction work done under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491–518), but not of that done under Justinian I (r. 527–565).

## Theodosius' additional sources

Tsafrir (1986) has argued that the topographical information in the work is based on maps used by tour guides, also reflected in the Madaba Map of the same period. The author inserted additional information based either on his own travels or on accounts by other pilgrims.

## Contents

The text is divided into 32 sections or paragraphs.
* Sections 1–6, 27 and 32 have the character of an Itinerarium.
* The holy sites in Jerusalem are described in sections 7–11, 17, 21 and 31),
* interspersed with descriptions of holy sites in Asia Minor (12–13, 15, 26), Egypt (14), the Jordan Valley (18–20), Phoenicia (23) and Arabia (24).
* The biblical geography of Jordan is given in section 22,
* a biblical geography of Paradise in section 16.
* A list of provinces in the Holy Land is given in section 25.
* Three sections are short narratives: on Urbicius and the Seat of Mary (28), the Sassanid Persians in Dara (29), Eudoxius on Melitene and Susa (30).

## Survival, manuscripts, and modern editions

The work was known to the 6th-century Gallo-Roman historian and bishop Gregory of Tours. It was also included in the Otia Imperialia by Gervase of Tilbury (c. 1211).
Notable manuscripts include codd. Guelferbytanus (Weissenburg 99) (8th/9th c.), Haganus 165 (8th c.), Vaticanus 6018 (9th c.) and Parisinus 4808 (9th c.).
The text was edited by T. Tobler (1865), T. Tobler and A. Molinier (1879), J. Gildemeister (1882), J. Pomialowsky (1891) and P. Geyer (1898). It has also been translated into a number of European languages. English translations include those by J. H. Bernard (1893) and J. Wilkinson (1977).
# William Chapman (poet)

George William Albert Chapman, né George William Alphred (13 December 1850 – 23 February 1917), was a Canadian poet.
Chapman was born at Saint-François-de-Beauce, Quebec (today's Beauceville), and was educated at Levis College in 1862-1867. He studied law, afterward engaged in commercial pursuits, and later entered the civil service of the Province of Quebec. Chapman worked for some time as a journalist in Quebec City and Montreal; but in 1902 became a French translator for the Dominion Senate and removed to Ottawa, Ontario.
After his death in 1917, he was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.

## Selected bibliography

* Les Québécoises (1876)
* Mines d'or de la Beauce (1881)
* Guide et souvenir de la St-Jean-Baptiste (1884), Montréal
* Les Feuilles d'érable (1890)
* Le lauréat (1894)
* Les deux Copains (1894)
* Les aspirations : poésies canadiennes (1904), which received the highest prize of the Académie française
* Les Rayons du Nord (1910), which also gained the highest prize of the Académie française
* Les Fleurs de givre (1912)
# Kitab al-Tawhid

Kitab al-Tawhid ('The Book of Monotheism') may refer to:
* Kitab al-Tawhid (Al-Maturidi), a Sunni theological book
* Kitab al-Tawhid, a treatise by Sunni Muslim scholar Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
# D'Lites

D'Lites of America was an American fast food chain based in Norcross, Georgia. It was known for serving fast food with a higher emphasis on nutrition. It featured reduced-calorie dishes, including hamburgers made with lean beef, high-fiber buns, and low-calorie cheese.
It was founded in 1978 by Doug Sheley and Jeffrey Miller. The first franchises opened in 1983. By 1985, more than 100 stores were opened.
The chain stopped franchising in 1986 and closed several stores. By year's end, it had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
According to FIU Hospitality Review, the chain's closure was due to other chains such as McDonald's, Burger King, and Wendy's beginning to offer healthier sides such as salads and baked potatoes, as well as D'Lites' buying back of several unsuccessful franchise locations.
# Labsa Union

Labsa (Bengali: লাবসা) is a union parishad under Satkhira Sadar Upazila of Satkhira District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
# Qorovulbozor District

Qorovulbozor District (Uzbek: Qorovulbozor tumani) is a district of Bukhara Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Qorovulbozor. It has an area of 2,200 km$^2$ (850 sq mi) and its population is 19,100 (2021).
The district consists of 1 city (Qorovulbozor) and 4 rural communities (Navbahor, Bo'ston, Buzachi, Jarqoq).
# Boneh Guni

Boneh Guni (Persian: بنه گوني, also Romanized as Boneh Gūnī; also known as Boneh Ganī and Boneh Gonī) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 14 families.
# Edwin Turner (politician)

Edwin Woodward Turner (3 July 1849 – 4 September 1913) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Western Australia to farmer Thomas Turner and Elizabeth Heppingstone. He and his father moved to Victoria in 1852, and he worked as a surveyor for the Lands Department. On 30 August 1873 he married Josephine Leahy, with whom he had ten children. Around 1877 he moved to New South Wales, working once again as a public surveyor. In 1888 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Free Trade member for Gunnedah. He was re-elected in 1889 but did not contest the 1891 election. Turner died at Gunnedah in 1913.
# Bug Adventure

Bug Adventure is an educational video game about bugs by Knowledge Adventure. It was released in 1994 for MS-DOS and Macintosh, then for Windows in 2015. The interactive nature almanac and encyclopedia presents facts and media related to bugs (e.g., insects and spiders). It includes a quiz game.
# Ryan Wochomurka

Ryan Charles Wochomurka (born June 20, 1983) is a retired American swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4×100 m freestyle relay at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships. In 2004, he won the National Collegiate Athletic Association titles in the 4×50 and 4×100 m freestyle relays.
He was born to Chip and Jayne Wochomurka in Columbus, Indiana, and studied at the Columbus North High School and Auburn University. While at Auburn University Wochomurka was a member of three National Championship teams (2003, 2004, 2005). After retiring from swimming he graduated from the Auburn University in 2005, majoring in political science. He then worked as a recruitment representative for the swimwear manufacturer TYR Sport, Inc., then as the Associate Head Swimming Coach at the University of Louisville. In 2015, Wochomurka was hired to be the Head Swimming and Diving Coach at the University of Houston where he led the team to five straight conference titles. On April 23, 2021, Wochomurka returned to Auburn as the head swimming and diving coach.
Wochomurka and his wife, Leigh, have a son, Hayes, and a daughter, Hallie.
# Tenth Area Army

The Tenth Area Army (第10方面軍, Dai-jū hōmen-gun) was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.

## History

The 10th Area Army was originally formed out of the Taiwan Army of Japan on September 29, 1944 under the Imperial General Headquarters as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in Taiwan during Operation Downfall (or Operation Ketsugō (決号作戦, Ketsugō sakusen) in Japanese terminology). It was headquartered in Taipei. and consisted of the 32nd army, 40th army, and other smaller units.
As priorities after Battle of Okinawa shifted, the 40th army headquarters were reassigned to control the units being raised in Kagoshima Prefecture, and the former units of 40th army were subordinated directly to the 10th Area Army from 14 May 1945.
As with similar field armies raised on the Japanese home islands during this time, the 10th Area Army consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists, conscripted students and home guard militia. In addition, the Japanese had organized the Patriotic Citizens Fighting Corps — which included all healthy men aged 15–60 and women 17–40 — to perform combat support, and ultimately combat jobs. Weapons, training, and uniforms were generally lacking: some men were armed with nothing better than muzzle-loading muskets, longbows, or bamboo spears; nevertheless, they were expected to make do with what they had.
The 10th Area Army was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945 without having seen combat in Taiwan, although units transferred to the Ryukyu Islands for the Battle of Okinawa were annihilated by American forces.

## List of Commanders

| | Name | From | To |
| Commanding officer | General Rikichi Ando | 22 September 1944 | 15 August 1945 |
| Chief of Staff | Lieutenant General Haruki Isayama | 22 September 1944 | 15 August 1945 |
# Gao Mingjie

Gao Mingjie (Chinese: 高明杰; pinyin: Gāo Míngjié; born November 23, 1980, in Shangri-La City) is a Paralympian athlete from China competing mainly in category F42–44 javelin throw events.
Gao competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece and won a silver medal in the men's F44–46 javelin throw event. At the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China he won a gold medal in the men's F42–44 javelin throw event. Four years later he won a second gold, in the javelin throw (T44) at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.
# New Hanover Island

New Hanover Island, (German: Neuhannover), also called Lavongai, is a large volcanic island in the New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea. This region is part of the Bismarck Archipelago and lies at 2°30′S 150°15′E﻿ / ﻿2.5°S 150.25°E﻿ / -2.5; 150.25. Measuring some 460 square miles (1,200 km$^2$), it had a population of 5,000 in 1960, which increased to approximately 17,160 by 2000.
In the interior the Tirpitz Range reaches a height of 2,800 feet.

## Culture

Friedrich Ratzel in The History of Mankind reported in 1896, when discussing Melanesian ornament, that there were luxurious feather ornament displays in New Hanover, showing much taste in the combination of forms and colours with vegetable fibres and beads on sticks. An example was a delicately formed face in feather-mosaic forming the head of a hairpin.
# Bacalar Municipality

Bacalar is one of the eleven municipalities of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. The municipal seat and most populous town is the eponymous Bacalar. The municipality was formed on February 2, 2011, when it separated from the Municipality of Othón P. Blanco.

## Demographics

As 2020, Bacalar Municipality had a population of 41,754 inhabitants. Bacalar, the municipal seat, had a population of 12,527. Other localities include Limones (2,739 hab.), Maya Balam (2,675 hab.), Los Divorciados (1,249) and Reforma (1,213 hab.)
# M. Ramanathan

M. Ramanathan (1934/1935 – May 10, 2019) was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Coimbatore West constituency in 1984 and 1989 elections.
He died on 10 May 2019, at the age of 84.
# La Pobla de Farnals

La Pobla de Farnals (Spanish: Puebla de Farnals) is a municipality in the comarca of Horta Nord in the Valencian Community, Spain.
The town's origins go back to the Middle Ages and it now has a population of about 8,368, much of which is the elderly.

## In the news

In September 2023, two men were injured in bull running festivities–one of the two later died in the hospital.
# Golaghat Amateur Theatre Society

Golaghat Amateur Theatre Society is a society for promoting performing arts, such as music, dance, and theatre; literature, such as poetry, novels and short stories; and visual arts, such as drawing, painting, photography, with more than 100 years of history representing the arts industry of Golaghat and Assam. The society was formed at Golaghat in Assam to bring Assamese people closer to the world of performing and visual arts.

## History

Established in the year 1895, the Golaghat Amateur Theatre Society (informally GATS), was formed by a group of philanthropists led by Late Joy Chandra Maitra and others who envisioned to develop a centre for uplifting the dramatic and cultural talents in the state of Assam, particularly in Golaghat area. The permanent theatre hall of the society, commonly known as “Amateur Theatre Hall” is one of the oldest dramatic arts' buildings in the state of Assam and has been in existence for over 117 years. The society's heritage and significant contribution to the Assamese culture in the field of arts, was recognised by the Government of India, and it was awarded funds for its development under India's former Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh's vision book.

## Structure

The Society conducts a series of cultural events throughout the year, including experimental theatres executed as per the mechanism adopted by its Managing Committee. The society has an executive body consisting of 32 members, besides lifetime members.

## Present

The society has been organising “All Assam One-Act Drama Competition” in the memory of distinguished dramatist Surendra Nath Saikia since 1981, encouraging participation from the citizens of different parts of the state in dramatic and cultural activities. In addition to the experimental theatres, the society also actively participates in recognising talents from various walks of life, such as poets and littérateurs of Assamese literature.
# Gao Xuefeng

Gao Xuefeng (Chinese: 高雪峰, born March 22, 1980) is a Chinese speed skater who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
# S. Kamaraj

S. Kamaraj (born 27 May 1964) is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Krishnarayapuram constituency, which is reserved for candidates from the Scheduled Castes. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
Kamaraj was born in Karur on 27 May 1964. He is married, has three children and was previously a member of Enam Karur Municipality
# Ma'dikarib Ya'fur

Ma'dikarib Ya'fur (Arabic: معد كرب يعفر) also romanized as Mu'di Karab Ya'fir, was a Himyarite king who ruled in the 6th century CE. Ma'dikarib Ya'fur was an adherent to Christianity, and served as a vassal ruler over Yemen under the Aksumite Empire. His rule is only attested to in two archaeological inscriptions which date to around 521 CE.

## Name

The name Ma'dikarib Ya'fur is present in two inscriptions, dated to around 521 CE which are also the only inscriptions with his name present in them. One of these inscriptions, found in Najd, gives Ma'dikarib Ya'fur the full title of King of Saba', Dhu Raydan, Hadramawt, Yamnat and their Arabs, on Tawdum and Tihamat. Alternatively, his name has also been romanized as Mu'di Karab Ya'fir.

## Reign

Ma'dikarib Ya'fur was a vassal king whom was appointed by the Aksumite Empire (presumably after the death of his predecessor, Marthad'ilan Yanuf). In 521 CE, the Lakhmid king, al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man invaded parts of South Arabia, which forced the Arab tribes living in the affected areas to plead for help from Ma'dikarib Ya'fur. He agreed to their request, and later in the same year him and the tribes of the Sabaeans, Himyarites, Hadhramites, Kindites and a force of Bedouins marched onwards against the Lakhmid forces.

### End of reign

Ma'dikarib Ya'fur suffered a financial crisis during his reign and was forced to borrow a loan of money from a Christian merchant who lived in Najran. He eventually died under unknown circumstances around the years 521–522, and his death was attested to in a letter by his successor, Dhu Nuwas.

## Identification with Dhu Shanatir

Ma'dikarib Ya'fur does not exist in the Arabian legends, and is instead replaced by a king named Dhu Shanatir whom is described as having a tyrannical rule. The historians Franz Altheim and Ruth Stehl, in their work Die Araber in der alten Welt, proposed that Ma'dikarib Ya'fur was only the regnal name taken up by Dhu Shanatir when he ascended to the throne. Ben Abrahamson suggests that Ma'dikarib Ya'fur was the nephew of Dhu Shanatir, who was forced to flee to Hirah after his uncle was murdered by Dhu Nuwas.
# SNG-12

SNG-12, also known as Synapsinae, is a glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor, or a glycine reuptake inhibitor, which is under development for the treatment of psychotic disorders, dementia, depressive disorders, and suicidal ideation. As of September 2022, it is in phase 3 clinical trials for depressive disorders and suicidal ideation and is in phase 2 clinical rials for psychotic disorders and dementia. The drug is under development by SyneuRx. It is described as a small molecule, but its chemical structure does not appear to have been disclosed.
# Zarija

Zarija (Persian: زريجا, also Romanized as Zarījā) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 24 families.
# Valindeh-ye Sofla

Valindeh-ye Sofla (Persian: ولینده سفلی, also Romanized as Valīndeh-ye Soflá; also known as Valendeh-ye Soflá) is a village in Rowzeh Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 586, in 123 families.