OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alastair Adams

Alastair Adams (born 1969 in Kingston Upon Thames) is an English artist best known for portraiture. He lives and works in Rutland.

## Life and work

Alastair studied painting at Hugh Baird College, Bootle and also at De Montfort University graduating in 1992. He was elected as a member of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters in 2002, became Treasurer in 2005 and President in 2008. Between 2002 and 2017 he held a research based post, lecturing in Illustration at Loughborough University.
Alastair's work can be found in numerous public and private collections, including a portrait of ex Prime Minister, Sir Tony Blair for the National Portrait Gallery, London and Princeton University Art Museum. He has donated 3 works of art to the People's Portrait Collection housed at Girton College, Cambridge. In 2020 Alastair joined a number of artists who pledged via social media to paint portraits of nominated NHS key workers for the Portraits for NHS Heroes art project during the Covid pandemic. He is a Trustee of the Federation of British Artists.

## Notable portraits

Since 2015, Alastair has been commissioned to paint a number of portraits for Yale University, New Haven, USA including two portraits of Chief Investment Officer David Swensen, and posthumous works of Carolyn Slayman, Dorothy Horstmann and Katherine Lustman.
* Tony Blair
* Sir Alastair Cook
* Nick Frost
* Bruce Robinson
# Abgarm, Gevar

Abgarm (Persian: ابگرم, also Romanized as Ābgarm) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 11 families.
# Liebe zu Böhmen

Liebe zu Böhmen (1972) is an autobiography of the interwar leading tennis player and late writer Roderich Menzel. He remembers not only about his tennis experiences, but also about his childhood, traveling around the world and important events that have affected his personal life.
In a first part of the book, Dieses schöne Land..., Menzel especially remembers his hometown Liberec, where he spent his childhood and began his successful career as a top sportsman. Describes the complicated coexistence of Czechs and Germans in the region, exploring the surroundings with his father, his first love, but also his father's early death. In the second part Zwischen Prag und Samoa Cairo... Menzel talks about his experiences on many trips around the world, where he met a lot of interesting people and saw many extraordinary things. The third and final part of the book Vor und nach der Sintflut is dedicated to the end of Menzel's active sports career, his personal life, situation during World War II and the beginnings of his writing career.
# Kaj Kolah, Khuzestan

Kaj Kolah (Persian: كج كلاه, also Romanized as Kaj Kolāh) is a village in Margha Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 9 families.
# Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy

Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (SMA-PME), sometimes called Jankovic–Rivera syndrome, is a very rare neurodegenerative disease whose symptoms include slowly progressive muscle loss (atrophy), predominantly affecting proximal muscles, combined with denervation and myoclonic seizures. Only 12 known human families are described in scientific literature to have SMA-PME.
SMA-PME is associated with a missense mutation (c.125C→T) or deletion in exon 2 of the ASAH1 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. SMA-PME is closely related to a lysosomal disorder disease called Farber lipogranulomatosis. As with many genetic disorders, there is no known cure for SMA-PME.
The condition was first described in 1979 by American researchers Joseph Jankovic and Victor M. Rivera.

## ASAH1 gene

The ASAH1 gene codes for acid ceramidase, an enzyme found in lysosomes. The lysosome breaks down acid ceramidase; the fatty acid component is then used to produce myelin. Myelin is an insulating coating around the neurons in the body which helps to contain bioelectrical signals along a nerve cell's axon and increase transmission rate. In patients with SMA-PME, the ceramidase function decreases to 33.33% effective. The lack of myelin resulting from the lack of acid ceramidase breakdown leads to nerve cell dysfunction.
# Serémange-Erzange

Serémange-Erzange (French pronunciation:; German: Schremingen-Ersingen; Lorraine Franconian Schreméngen-Ierséngen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The commune is composed of the localities Serémange, Erzange and Suzange.
# Bhanumaan Janaka

Bhanumaan Janaka (Sanskrit: भानुमान जनक) was the king of Videha in the ancient Indian Subcontinent. He ruled the kingdom of Mithila after the king Shreedhwaja Janaka in Ramayana. According to the texts Vishnu Purana and Garuda Purana, Bhanumaan was the son of the king Shreedhwaja Janaka. The name of the son of King Bhanumaan Janaka was Shatadhyumn.

## Description

In the texts Vishnu Purana and Garuda Purana, the king Bhanumaan Janaka is mentioned as the son of the king Shreedhwaja Janaka. But according to the other text Bhagavata Purana and Vayu Purana, the king Bhanumaan Janaka is mentioned as the son of Kesidhwaja. The king Kesidhwaja was the son of the king Kritadhwaja and also the descendant of the King Nimi and Mithi.
# Golden Noble

Golden Noble is an old English cultivar of domesticated apple, which is especially used as a cooking apple, since it is resulting in a sweetish puree when cooked and is a good choice for apple sauce.
The fruits of this cultivar are light green and turn yellow gold with ripeness and are very juicy, making it also a good choice for apple cider of a balanced tart and sweet taste. It is considered of good taste by those who choose to eat them fresh.
It was initially discovered, as a chance seedling near Downham Market, Norfolk, by Patrick Flanagan, head gardener for Sir Thomas Hare of Stow Bardolph Hall. He presented it in 1820 to the Horticultural Society of London.
This tree is specializing for gardening, having a neat and tidy growing habit, and producing beautiful flowers. It have earned the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993. Sugar 12%, acid 18g/litre, vitamin C 24mg/100g.
It is an ancestor for the Edward VII apple.
# Oddly satisfying videos

Oddly satisfying videos are internet videos that portray repetitive events or actions that viewers find pleasing. Common subjects include domino shows, parlor tricks, slime, pressure washing, hydraulic presses, scrap metal shredders, soap cutting and paint mixing. They are viewed as forms of escapism or ASMR.
The term "oddly satisfying video" emerged on the internet forum Reddit after the /r/oddlysatisfying subreddit was established in 2013. The label is now widespread on online video platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. Wired UK called slime, a common feature of these videos, the "biggest DIY trend of 2017, even causing a national shortage of glue in the US". In 2021, The Guardian wrote that "the pandemic, coupled with an increasingly chaotic news cycle, has us striving towards the ultimate #smoothbrain state – meaning there’s a global audience regularly seeking out the oddly satisfying, and a huge wave of content creators actively manufacturing it".
The appeal of oddly satisfying videos is thought to lie in the human preference for symmetry, patterns and repetition, the interest of exploring the behavior of materials, or hand movements. It may be related to the autonomous sensory meridian response, a pleasant tingling sensation in the neck and scalp. Evan Malone, a professor of art and film philosophy, theorized that the appeal may lie in their portrayal of everyday experiences as cinematic and, in Baudrillard's words, "hyper-real". The effect of watching such videos has been described as a "brain massage" or "lightly hypnotizing", and as a form of psychological self-care to help overcome stress or anxiety. The satisfaction derived may have to do with mirror neurons, which fire when one performs a motion or watches someone else perform a motion.
# Sebezhsky National Park

Sebezhsky National Park (Russian: Себежский национальный парк) is a national park in the northwest of Russia, located in Sebezhsky District of Pskov Oblast. It was established on January 8, 1996. The national park was created to protect the landscapes of the lake district in the southwest of Pskov Oblast.
The park covers 500.21 square kilometres (193.13 sq mi).

## Geography

The southwestern part of Sebezhsky District, where the national park is located, is essentially hilly landscape of glacial origin with many lakes. The area is forested, with pine, spruce, mixed, and alder forests. The park occupies the southwestern corner of the district and borders with Latvia and Belarus. The center of the town of Sebezh lies immediately north of the park, and the southern part of the town is located in the park. Most of the area of the park belongs to the river basin of the Velikaya, and some areas in the south belong to the basin of the Daugava. The largest lakes within the park are Lake Necheritsa, Lake Sebezhskoye, and Lake Orono.

## History

The area was populated since antiquity. In the medieval times, it was subordinated to the city of Pskov. People initially settled at lakeshores, and eventually also populated spaces between the lakes. Since the 15th century, the area was disputed between the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Grand Duchy of Lithuania, finally moving to Russia in 1772, during the First Partition of Poland. Already by the 15th century the lands were extensively used for agriculture. In the end of the 17th century, the agriculture was in crisis, partially related to the Livonian War, and partially to the old methods used; it was slowly recovering from the 17th century. In the 19th century, timber production considerably reduced forested areas; fishery on the lakes was common. In the 1950s, many swamps were drained and converted into agricultural lands. In the beginning of the 1990s, the agriculture was again in deep crisis, and it was decided to convert the area in the national park, protecting cultural and natural landscapes.

## Fauna

The park contains 291 species of vertebrates, including two species of lamprey, thirty species of fish, eight species of amphibians, five species of reptiles, 202 species of birds, and 49 species of mammals. Big mammals include brown bear, lynx, gray wolf, wild boar, moose, and roe deer.

## Tourism and infrastructure

In the park, there are a number of huts. Recreational hunting and fishery are permitted.
The part of the park along the state border with Latvia is included into a border security zone, intended to protect the borders of the Russian Federation from unwanted activity. In order to visit the zone, a permit issued by the local Federal Security Service department is required.
# Jim Malmquist

James Mansfield "Moose" Malmquist (July 18, 1931 – August 17, 2016) was an American football and ice hockey coach. He served as the head football coach at Texas Lutheran University in Seguin, Texasfrom 1959 to 1961, Augustana College—now known as Augustana University—in Sioux Falls, South Dakota from 1962 to 1968, and Bemidji State University in Bemidji, Minnesota from 1969 to 1973, compiling a career college football coaching record of 49–81–5. He was also the head ice hockey coach at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota from 1956 to 1959, tallying a mark of 18–21.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Texas Lutheran Bulldogs (Independent) (1959–1961) ||||||
| 1959 | Texas Lutheran | 3–6–1 | | |
| 1960 | Texas Lutheran | 5–4 | | |
| 1961 | Texas Lutheran | 5–3–1 | | |
| Texas Lutheran: | Texas Lutheran: | 13–13–2 | | |
| Augustana (South Dakota) Vikings (North Central Conference) (1962–1968) ||||||
| 1962 | Augustana | 6–3 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| 1963 | Augustana | 2–8 | 2–4 | 5th |
| 1964 | Augustana | 1–8 | 0–6 | 7th |
| 1965 | Augustana | 1–6–1 | 1–4–1 | T–5th |
| 1966 | Augustana | 5–4 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| 1967 | Augustana | 4–5 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| 1968 | Augustana | 2–7 | 0–6 | 7th |
| Augustana: | Augustana: | 21–41–1 | 11–30–1 | |
| Bemidji State Beavers (Northern Intercollegiate Conference) (1969–1973) ||||||
| 1969 | Bemidji State | 4–3–1 | 2–2–1 | 4th |
| 1970 | Bemidji State | 1–8 | 1–5 | T–5th |
| 1971 | Bemidji State | 3–5–1 | 3–2–1 | T–3rd |
| 1972 | Bemidji State | 2–7 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 1973 | Bemidji State | 5–4 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| Bemidji State: | Bemidji State: | 15–27–2 | 9–18–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 49–81–5 | | |
# Dowlatabad, Khorramabad

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād; also known as Dowlatābād-e Robāţ, Robāţ, and Robāţ-e Dowlatābād) is a village in Robat Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 807, in 152 families.
# Mequinol

Mequinol, MeHQ or 4-methoxyphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$OC$_6$H$_4$OH. It is a phenol with a methoxy group in the para position. A colorless solid, it is used in dermatology and organic chemistry.

## Use in dermatology

Mequinol is a common active ingredient in topical drugs used for skin depigmentation. As a topical drug mequinol is often mixed with tretinoin, a topical retinoid. A common formulation for this drug is an ethanolic solution of 2% mequinol and 0.01% tretinoin by mass. Dermatologists commonly prescribe the drug to treat liver spots.
Lower dosages of mequinol have been used in conjunction with a Q-switched laser to depigment skin in patients with disseminated idiopathic vitiligo.

## Organic chemistry

In organic chemistry 4-methoxyphenol is used as a polymerisation inhibitor (e.g. acrylates or styrene monomers).
4-Methoxyphenol can be produced from p-benzoquinone and methanol via a free radical reaction.

## Safety

The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 5 mg/m$^3$ over an 8-hour workday.
# Turkmen in Pakistan

Turkmen in Pakistan are ethnic Turkmen who live or reside in Pakistan. They are predominantly refugees who fled from Turkmenistan to Afghanistan in the aftermath of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and then from Afghanistan to neighbouring Pakistan following the instability during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Consequently, a large number have been in Pakistan for decades and many are part of second and third generations. The U.N. estimated that in 2005, 60,733 Turkmen from Afghanistan resided in Pakistan.

## Carpet industry

Turkmen in Pakistan are pioneers of a largely successful and reputable carpet industry. In order to make a living, many have taken on the role of producing Turkmen rugs which are in great demand both inside and outside the country. In Turkmen culture, carpet-weaving is a tradition tracing back to nomadic roots; today, the trade is the primary source of sustenance and economic opportunities for the community. Those in the industry are consigned by Pakistani wholesalers who provide designs and patterns, with a pay of 2,000 to 3,000 rupees per square meter. By working each day from early in the morning until late in the evening, one person is usually able produce a square meter within a month. The business has transformed Turkmen villages into giant sweatshops. Many Turkmen have claimed to be better off economically than the million or so Afghan refugees in Pakistan.

## Society

Most of the Turkmen are based in the northern parts of the country; the town of Babu, near Peshawar, is the largest settlement camp. The land they live on is courtesy of the Pakistani government and years ago they received international assistance to build their homes; however, living conditions have sometimes been described as inadequate with few electric lines and difficulties in access to water. Many refugees also do not have the resources to rent fields and grow crops in surrounding farmlands.
A considerable portion of Turkmen immigrants in Pakistan are originally Afghan nationals who migrated into the country less than two decades ago. A 2005 census showed there were over 6,000 Afghan Turkmen living in the province of Balochistan alone and they formed an overall 0.8% of the local Afghan population.
# GNLU metro station

GNLU is an important elevated interchange metro station on the North-South corridor of the Red Line of the Ahmedabad Metro in Ahmedabad, India. This metro station was inaugurated on 16 September 2024 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and was opened to the public on 17 September 2024

## History

In the initial stages of Phase 2, Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Limited (GMRC) sought bids for constructing this metro station along the 28.25km Motera Stadium - Mahatma Mandir stretch of the Red Line of Ahmedabad Metro, and this phase was split into 2 lines. Line 1 covers 20.8km from Motera Stadium to Sector-1 (Gandhinagar) including GNLU to GIFT City metro stations, while Line 2 covers the remaining 7.45km from Sector-1 (Gandhinagar) to Mahatma Mandir metro stations.
In January 2020, GMRC initiated the tendering for the civil construction, technical bids on June 2020 and Afcons Infrastructures were the lowest bidders securing the Line 1 stretch. They commenced the construction of this metro station as per the agreements in February 2021.

## Station Layout

GNLU track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side Platform | Doors will open on the left | Side Platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → APMC Next Station: Motera Stadium |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Sector-1 Next Station: Raysan Towards ← GIFT City Next Station: PDPU |
| Side Platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# In Secret Tibet

In Secret Tibet (In disguise amongst lamas, robbers, and wise men) is a travel book by author Theodore Illion, first published in German in 1936 and then in English in 1937.

## Fantastic tales

In 1934, the author set out to explore Tibet, dyeing his face with iodine and oil to avoid detection in a country that was closed to foreigners at the time. Theodore Illion wrote three books about the country, Darkness over Tibet was also published in 1937 and The Tibetan Art of Healing came out in 1975. In Secret Tibet primarily focuses on the Tibetan people and their thoughts and customs; Illion enthusiastically relates tales of his encounters with nomads, bandits, lamas, and other holy men.
Perhaps the most incredible chapter relays an encounter where Illion observed a miraculous healer help a traveling passerby who had been struck by a falling stone which:
   "..tore savagely down his right arm.. tearing away the skin and inflicting a deep flesh wound at least twenty inches in length.
   I am unable to say whether [the healer] actually touched the bleeding wound or whether his hand passed over it about an inch from it. Be that as it may, the bleeding stopped instantly."
One remarkable account given in the book is the author's witnessing of a practitioner of lung-gom-pa. These "flying lamas" were supposedly capable of running with a sustained bouncing motion for several days and nights on end. They had previously been witnessed by Alexandra David-Néel, a French explorer visiting the country in 1924. Illion says that he twice observed the lung-gom-pa at close range, describing how:
   "..the hands and feet of the lama swung to and fro like a pendulum. The speed at which they progressed was amazing.. ..he was in a state of trance.. ..judging by careful examination of his footprints, the weight of his body must have been diminished to some extent."

## Controversy

Much of the text appears to mirror the work of Alexandra David-Néel, overlaid with Illion's personal musings and fantastic tales. This is a quote from David-Néel's Magic and Mystery in Tibet, (published five years previously) which recounts an earlier meeting she had with a lung-gom-pa lama:
   "He seemed to lift himself from the ground.. His steps had the regularity of a pendulum.. ..the traveller seemed to be in a trance." These men they say, are able to sit on an ear of barley without bending its stalk, or to stand on the top of a heap of grain without displacing any of it. ..but I have not myself witnessed anything like it."
Physician and bibliographer Jürgen C. Aschoff highly doubts Theodore Illion ever went to Tibet, or even approached the borders. Illion's books are, in his eyes, "truly science fiction, a figment of the imagination." Aschoff finds it incredible that Illion's publications are used and cited in many scientific articles and books on Tibetan medicine, although [Illion] has "never mentioned one published reference or one renowned Tibetan physician in support of his vague assertions."
# Qotbabad Rural District

Qotbabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان قطب آباد) is in Kordian District of Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Qotbabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,569 in 369 households. There were 1,395 inhabitants in 422 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,562 in 522 households. The most populous of its 61 villages was Goldamcheh, with 548 people.