OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Joseph George

Charles Joseph George Listen (before 1881 – 1906) was a successful Saro trader who was appointed a member of the Legislative Council of the Lagos Colony from 1886 onwards.

## Church leader

Charles Joseph George was born in Lagos, Nigeria. He was of Egba origin, a Lagos trader and a prominent Wesleyan. The Anglican C.M.S. Grammar School, Lagos had been established in 1859 by Rev. T.B. Macaulay. On 13 January 1874, leaders of the Methodist community, including C.J. George, met to discuss founding a similar school for members of their communion. After a fund-raising drive, the Methodist Boys' School building was opened in June 1877. On 17 February 1881, George was one of the community leaders who laid the foundation stone for the Wesley Church at Olowogbowo, in the west of Lagos Island.

## Legislative Council member

As a leader of the indigenous business community, C.J. George was appointed an unofficial member of the Legislative Council by Governor Alfred Moloney when Lagos Colony was separated from the Gold Coast in 1886. The new legislative council was composed of four official and three unofficial members. Moloney nominated two Africans as unofficial representatives, the other being James Johnson.
The British had arranged to pay Dosunmu, the Oba of Lagos an annual grant of £1,000 for his lifetime, after which they would assume full sovereignty of the colony. When Dosunmu died in 1884, Africans led by James Johnson and supported by George demanded a reasonable payment for his son, Oyekan. This was agreed by the administration, but only reluctantly. In August 1896, C.J. George and G.W. Neville, both merchants and both unofficial members of the Legislative Council, presented a petition urging construction of the railway terminus on Lagos Island rather than at Iddo, and also asking for the railway to be extended to Abeokuta. George was the leader of the delegation making this request, and described its many commercial advantages.
In 1903 there was a crisis over the payment of the tolls that were collected from traders by native rulers, although Europeans were exempted. The alternative was to replace the tolls by a subsidy. Governor William MacGregor requested views from C.J. George, Christopher Sapara Williams and Obadiah Johnson as indigenous opinion leaders. All were in favor of retaining the tolls to avoid upsetting the rulers. In 1903 the government of the colony prepared a Newspaper Ordinance ostensibly designed to prevent libels being published. George, Williams and Johnson, the three Nigerian council members, all objected on the grounds that the ordinance would inhibit freedom of the press. George said "any obstacle in the way of publication of newspapers in this colony means throwing Lagos back to its position forty or fifty years ago". Despite these objections, the ordinance was passed into law.
George was reappointed to the Legislative Council in April 1904. He retained his position on the Council until his death in 1906.
# John Foster Fraser

Sir John Foster Fraser (13 June 1868 – 7 June 1936) was a Scottish travel author. In July 1896, he and two friends, Samuel Edward Lunn and Francis Herbert Lowe, took a bicycle trip around the world riding Rover safety bicycles. They covered 19,237 miles in two years and two months, travelling through 17 countries and across three continents. He documented the trip in the book Round the World on a Wheel.
Between books he was a journalist. In 1901 while working for The Yorkshire Post he wrote, among other things, a 16-page description of Queen Victoria's funeral. In the UK in 1916 he lectured on What I Saw in Russia. His works were coloured by the prejudices and perceptions that were prevalent among his social class at the time. For example, his 1915 book The Conquering Jew contains many sweeping generalizations about international Jewish communities that blend philosemitic and antisemitic assumptions.
Fraser was knighted in the 1917 Birthday Honours.
He died in London on 7 June 1936.
# Faze TV (TV channel)

Faze TV was a planned television channel in the United Kingdom that aimed to be the first channel in the country specifically targeted towards gay men. It was expected to start broadcasting on 1 September 2005 on Sky Digital. However, on 8 September, the channel was scrapped due to insufficient funding, after Sky would not provide it with encrypted carriage in its then basic package, which was then called "the Family Pack". Sky does not accept any adult-themed channels for this package, along with other excluded genres including shopping and religious channels.
The channel was planned to be the first to be specifically targeted at gay men in England. The channel was the brainchild of David Bouchier, who had been the head of British Sky Broadcasting before spending time as the programming managing director for SKY Italia. The plan was to offer original programming covering news, community and health issues, fashion, clubbing and travel. Existing comedy and cult series would be purchased for broadcast. Adult programs would be offered late night. The 1 September 2005 launch was to have been promoted with an advertising campaign designed to coincide with Pride festivals during the preceding summer in London and elsewhere in the UK. As part of his plans, Bouchier expressed his disappointment at the lack of positive portrayals of gays on television and indicated in an interview that a gay channel like Faze TV was "long overdue in Britain" and that he was disappointed that positive images of gays are still missing from TV. He stressed that "The channel is gay-owned and run and will reflect how 'real' gay men live in Britain today".
As of August 2005, the developers of Faze TV reached out to prospective viewers by email asking them to make phone calls or to send emails to Sky Broadcasting asking that they add the gay-oriented channel to their basic package, noting that the company did not offer any magazine or lifestyle shows, movies or documentaries with gay-specific content.
In September 2005, Faze TV announced that they would be scrapping their planned launch, following their inability to reach agreement on carriage terms with Sky. The company stated that they had obtained adequate funding to launch the channel but that after eight months of negotiations with Sky they were unable to obtain license fees from Sky for airing the channel. The company stated that they would need the fees from Sky to cover their operating costs, which could not be covered by advertising revenues alone. The developers of the proposed channel announced that "We really wanted to deliver the quality channel which you deserve reflecting the lives and interests of gay men today in the UK. Anything less would be a mistake, and this is why with considerable sadness we have decided not to go ahead."
# Frits Koppe

Frits Koppe (born 1 February 1953) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from the Netherlands. He earned 21 caps for the Netherlands national speedway team.

## Career

Koppe came to prominence in 1977 after he became the Dutch champion, when winning the national title. This led to him being signed by the King's Lynn Stars for the 1978 British League season and rode in a cup semi-final.
Despite only spending the one season in the British leagues, Koppe represented the Netherlands national team for 12 years of World Cups from 1975 to 1981 and 1984 to 1986. He also rode for the Netherlands in the Speedway World Pairs Championship and would ride for them 21 times in total. He would also capture a second national title in 1985.
# Marko Kalogjera

Marko Kalogjera OL (December 7, 1819 – December 4, 1888), also known as Monsignor Marco Calogerà or Marco Calogjera, was a priest and Roman Catholic Bishop of Split and Makarska, present-day Croatia, and Kotor, present-day Montenegro. On September 7, 1881, he was awarded the title of Commander (Baron) of the Austrian Imperial Order of Leopold.

## Biography

He was ordained on August 27, 1843, and served as chaplain for one year. He later served as chancellor of the Diocese of Dubrovnik for five years. In 1850, he served at the Mandaljena Parish. Between 1850 and 1852, he was Deputy Director of the Dubrovnik Seminary, and he was a professor in Zadar from 1853. In 1856, he was appointed Bishop of Kotor.
In 1869, he was appointed Bishop of Split and Makarska. During his time as bishop, he founded the Bishop's Palace and the Foundation of St. Cyril, where he was instrumental in preserving the ancient Glagolithic script. Kalogjera restored the burial ground and bell tower of St. Duje, built a new seminary in Split, and create the List of the Diocese of Split and Makarska. Many new churches were built in the Diocese of Split during his tenure as bishop.
Kalogjera was very patriotic, and he was friends with Don Mihovil Pavlinovich and Don Franko Bulich. He is credited for his guardianship of Croatian, and he was particularly responsible for the protection of the Glagolitic script and Slavic worship in Dalmatia.
# Elaphrodites

Elaphrodites is an extinct genus of ants of the subfamily Dolichoderinae. Two fossils were discovered and described by Zhang in 1989.

## Species

* Elaphrodites mutatus Zhang, 1989
* Elaphrodites scutulatus Zhang, 1989
# Closure/Continuation.Live

Closure/Continuation.Live.Amsterdam 07/11/22 (often shortened to simply Closure/Continuation.Live) is a live album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released on 8 December 2023. The record is the second major release since the band's return in 2021. It features the band's concert to a sold out crowd at the Ziggo Dome in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 7 November 2022. The set list of the concert features every track from the standard edition of the band's most recent (and first in nearly 12 years) studio album Closure/Continuation. Alongside the album, a concert film documenting the performance, was also released.

## Release

The record was released as a 2CD, 2 Blu-Ray (one featuring the record in Dolby Atmos, 5.1, and Hi-Res) 4LP, and 60 page hardcover book box set, as well as on digital services. Two singles were released in promotion of the album's release, "Harridan" on 6 November 2023 and "Fear of a Blank Planet" on 1 December 2023.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Steven Wilson unless stated.

## Personnel

Porcupine Tree
* Steven Wilson – vocals, guitars, keyboards, mixing, production
* Richard Barbieri – keyboards
* Gavin Harrison – drums, mixing, production
Touring
* Randy McStine – guitars, backing vocals
* Nate Navarro – bass

## Charts

Chart performance for Closure/Continuation.Live :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 159 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 55 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 36 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 1 |
# G. O. Olusanya

Gabriel Olakunle Olusanya (1936–2012) was a Nigerian academic, administrator and diplomat who was the Nigerian ambassador to France from 1991 to 1996. In academia, many of his scholarly works focused on contemporary Nigerian history and foreign relations.

## Life

Olusanya attended Methodist Boys' High School, Lagos and studied history at the University College, Ibadan (now University of Ibadan). He furthered his studies at the University of British Columbia and later earned a doctorate degree from University of Toronto.
After completing his studies, he took up a teaching appointment in the Northern Nigerian region at Ahmadu Bello University, where his former history teacher, Abdullahi Smith was developing ABU's history department. However, political and ethnic conflict preceding the Nigerian civil war precipitated his movement to University of Lagos in 1966.
Olusanya through publications of his works and appointments to government think tanks gained public visibility as an academic and intellectual. He wrote about economic and political policies and factors between 1939 and 1945 that prodded the development of nationalism in his published work The Second World War and Politics in Nigeria 1939–1953. In 1982, he published The West African Students' Union and the Politics of Decolonisation, 1925–1958, an exercise about the role of the West African Student Union in the welfare of African students and effect on awakening political consciousness among the students.
Olusanya was a foundation scholar and director of studies at the National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies. In 1984, he was appointed director-general of Nigeria's foremost foreign relations think tank, the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs.

## Selected works

* The Second World War and politics in Nigeria, 1939-1953 (Evans, 1973) ISBN 0237285401
* The evolution of the Nigerian civil service, 1861-1960 : the problems of Nigerianization (University of Lagos, 1975)
* The West African Students' Union and the politics of decolonisation, 1925-1958 (Daystar Press, 1982) ISBN 978122164X
* Memoirs of a disillusioned patriot (Afremac, 2003) ISBN 9788059058
# Murambi Genocide Memorial Centre

The Murambi Technical School, now known as the Murambi Genocide Memorial Centre, is situated near the town of Murambi in southern Rwanda.

## Description

This Memorial Center is one of six major centres in Rwanda that commemorate the 1994 genocide against Tutsi in Rwanda. The others are the Kigali Memorial Centre, Ntarama Memorial Centre and others at Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre, Bisesero Memorial Centre and Nyarubuye.
This was the site of a massacre during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. When the killings started, Tutsis in the region tried to hide at a local church. However, the bishop and mayor lured them into a trap by sending them to the technical school, claiming that French troops would protect them there. On April 16, 1994, an average of 65,000 Tutsis traveled to the school. Once the victims arrived, no water or food was provided. This was done to ensure the people were too weak to resist. After defending themselves for a few days using stones, the Tutsi were overrun on April 21.
The French soldiers disappeared and the school was attacked by Hutu Interahamwe militiamen. Some 20,000 Tutsi were murdered at the school, and almost all of those who managed to escape were killed the next day when they tried to hide in a nearby church. The death toll of around 50,000 given by the government is not supported by the number of bodies exhumed, even considering yet to be opened graves and unburied bodies. According to the guide at the memorial, the French brought in heavy equipment to dig several pits where many thousands of bodies were placed. They then placed a volleyball court over the mass graves in an attempt to hide what happened. Among the bodies currently displayed are those of children and infants.
Only 34 people are thought to have survived the massacre in Murambi.
The memorial was founded on 21 April 1995. The site contains 50,000 graves. The school building is now a genocide museum exhibiting the skeletons and mummified bodies of some of the thousands of people killed in Gikongoro Province in 1994. In his study of Rwandan genocide memorials, Timothy Longman argues that although the bodies on display at Murambi are presented as those of people killed on site, in reality they are bodies brought to Murambi from throughout the surrounding area. Those killed at Murambi were buried in mass graves on site in 1996.
# Suzanne Goodwin

Suzanne Goodwin, née Suzanne Ebel (27 September 1916 – 28 February 2008), was a British writer of over 40 romantic novels and was translated into some 15 languages. Under her maiden name she wrote contemporary romances and British guides, under her married name historical romances, she also used the pseudonym of Cecily Shelbourne. In 1964, her novel Journey from Yesterday won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award awarded by the Romantic Novelists' Association. and in 1986 the British Travel Association Award.

## Biography
### Personal life

Born Suzanne Cecile Ebel on 27 September 1916 in Sutton, Surrey, England, of an Irish mother and French father, the latter an interior decorator. She was educated at Roman Catholic schools in England and Belgium. In London, she worked as journalist on the Woman's Page of The Times, and from 1950 to 1972 as a director of the advertising agency Young and Rubicam.
She married Adrian Belsey, a dentist, with whom she had a son, James, and an adopted daughter, Marigold, but the marriage faltered. In 1947, she met and began a long affair with John Goodwin. A theatre publicist, he was head of publications and publicity for the Royal Shakespeare Company and The National Theatre, and later edited Peter Hall's diaries. After Belsey's death in 1971, they married and had a son, Tim.
She died on 28 February 2008.

### Career

She published Journey from Yesterday in 1963, which won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award by the Romantic Novelists' Association. She started writing contemporary romances under her maiden name Suzanne Ebel, and used her married name Suzanne Goodwin when writing historical romances.
# Barracuda (comics)

"Barracuda" is a song by American rock band Heart released in 1977 on their third studio album Little Queen (1977).
The song was included on the live album Live in Atlantic City (2019).

## Track listing

* "Barracuda" - 4:20

### Live version

* "Barracuda (featuring Jerry Cantrell, Dave Navarro, Duff McKagan, Rufus Wainwright, Gretchen Wilson and Carrie Underwood)" - 6:14
# Argiles à Plicatules

The Argiles à Plicatules (French for: "clay with Plicatula") is a geological formation in northern central France whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Fossil content

* Iguanodon bernissartensis
* Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis
# Ojeda Beach

Ojeda Beach (Bulgarian: бряг Охеда, romanized: bryag Oheda, IPA:) is the ice-free beach extending 730 m on the southeast coast of South Bay, Hurd Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is bounded by Hespérides Point to the north, Hesperides Hill and Atlantic Club Ridge to the east, and Boeritsa Point to the south. The beach was possibly visited by early 19th century sealers frequenting the nearby Johnsons Dock.
The feature is named after Miguel Ángel Ojeda Cárdenes, manager of the Spanish Antarctic logistics and base commander at Juan Carlos I base during several seasons, for his support for the Bulgarian Antarctic programme.

## Location

Ojeda Beach is centred at 62°38′49″S 60°22′13″W﻿ / ﻿62.64694°S 60.37028°W﻿ / -62.64694; -60.37028.

## Maps

* Isla Livingston: Península Hurd. Mapa topográfico de escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991. (Map reproduced on p. 16 of the linked work)
* L.L. Ivanov. Livingston Island: Central-Eastern Region. Scale 1:25000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 1996.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctica, South Shetland Islands, Livingston Island: Bulgarian Antarctic Base. Sheets 1 and 2. Scale 1:2000 topographic map. Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Agency, 2016. (in Bulgarian)* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Pla nuea on

Pla nuea on (Thai: ปลาเนื้ออ่อน, tender-fleshed fish) may refer to:
* A generic name for certain catfish fish species in Thailand
* Kryptopterus cryptopterus (Blue sheatfish)
* Ompok bimaculatus (Butter catfish)
* Phalacronotus apogon (Metallic sheatfish)
* Phalacronotus bleekeri
# Mjøsund Bridge

Mjøsund Bridge (Norwegian: Mjøsundbrua) is a cantilever bridge in Ibestad Municipality and Salangen Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is part of the Norwegian County Road 848 that crosses the Mjøsundet strait between the mainland of Norway and the island of Andørja. The bridge and the nearby Ibestad Tunnel connect the two main islands of Ibestad together with the mainland.
The 840-metre (2,760 ft) long Mjøsund Bridge was opened in 1994 and it cost 203 million kr. The longest span is 184.75 metres (606.1 ft) and the clearance for boats below the bridge is 35 metres (115 ft). The bridge lies just north of where the Salangen fjord and Astafjorden meet.
# Dorothy Wegman Raphaelson

Dorothy Deborah Wegman Raphaelson (November 27, 1904 – November 7, 2005) was an American dancer, Ziegfeld Girl, vaudeville performer, and novelist.

## Early life

Dorothy Deborah Wegman was raised in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City. Her parents were immigrants from Russia. She had a sister Esther and a brother Daniel; their father was Abraham Wegman and their mother was Pasha (Krynsky) Wegman, and their father was an engineer.

## Career

Dorothy Wegman left high school to work full-time after her father's death. She worked for a clothing manufacturer while auditioning for stage roles. She danced in The Whirl of New York (1921), Bombo (1922), The Dancing Girl (1923) Topics of 1923 (1924), Big Boy (1925), No Foolin' (1926), and Rio Rita (1927–1928). She also appeared in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1924, the Ziegfeld Follies of 1925, and the Ziegfeld Follies of 1926. Her last show was the 1928 Ziegfeld production Rosalie, which she from which she "retired permanently, thanks to the stork and the increasing responsibilities of the domestic life she was eager to adapt.".
It is said that Marion Benda, "a well-known Ziegfeld beauty," nicknamed Wegman "Dorshka," but there is no evidence that Wegman ever performed on stage using that name. A 1935 newspaper article states that Wegman "distinguishes between old friends and newer friends and acquaintances now by the greeting they give her. 'Hello. Dolly,' belongs to her pre-Follies days; 'Hi, Dorothy' to the Follies period; and those who call her 'Dorshka' she knows from her later days in the theater and in Hollywood.".
Wegman did, however, publish two novels under the name Dorshka Raphaelson: Glorified (1930), based on her time as a dancer, and Morning Song (1948), which was also autobiographical.

## Personal life

Dorothy Wegman married writer Samson Raphaelson in late 1927. They had a son, Joel (1928-2021), and a daughter, Naomi (1930–2009). She was widowed when Samson Raphaelson died in 1983. She died in 2005, aged 100 years, in New York; at the time of her death, she was believed to be the second-to-last surviving Ziegfeld Girl. Her husband's papers, archived at the University of Illinois, includes a taped interview with Dorothy Wegman Raphaelson.
# Methodist Girls' School

Methodist Girls' School may refer to:
* Methodist Girls' School, Ipoh, Malaysia
* Methodist Girls' School, Singapore
* Methodist Girls' High School (Lagos), Nigeria
* Methodist Girls' High School (Mamfe), Akuapim North District, Ghana
* Methodist Girls' High School, Point Pedro, Sri Lanka
* Methodist Girls High School (Port Harcourt), Rivers State, Nigeria
* Methodist Girls' High School (Sierra Leone)
* Methodist Girls' High School, Bathurst (now Banjul), Gambia, now Gambia Senior Secondary School
# Kjæsvannet

Kjæsvannet (Northern Sami: Keaisajávri or Stuorrajávri) is a lake on the border of Porsanger Municipality and Lebesby Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The 5.16-square-kilometre (1.99 sq mi) lake is located on the Sværholt Peninsula, about half-way between the villages of Veidnes and Brenna.