OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elbridge (village), New York

Elbridge is a village located in the western part of the town of Elbridge in western Onondaga County, New York, United States, about 15 miles (24 km) west of Syracuse. It is part of the Syracuse Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 921.

## History

The village is in the former Central New York Military Tract. The first settler was Josiah Buck, a government surveyor sent there in 1791 to map the area. He was so impressed that he returned with his family in 1793.
Elbridge became an incorporated village in 1848.
With the growth of nearby Syracuse, Elbridge lost manufacturing facilities and population before the beginning of the 20th century.
The Elbridge Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Geography

Elbridge is located at 43°2′3″N 76°26′35″W﻿ / ﻿43.03417°N 76.44306°W﻿ / 43.03417; -76.44306 (43.034266, -76.443282). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land.
The area around the village is very hilly and the most famous hill in the village is Science Hill. Skaneateles Creek flows past the western side of the village.
New York State Route 5 intersects New York State Route 317 in the village.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,103 people, 427 households, and 321 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,052.2 inhabitants per square mile (406.3/km$^2$). There were 445 housing units at an average density of 424.5 per square mile (163.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.28% White, 0.09% Black or African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.18% from other races, and 1.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.54% of the population.
There were 427 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $44,712, and the median income for a family was $49,539. Males had a median income of $36,750 versus $27,321 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,376. About 3.8% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The village is in the Jordan-Elbridge Central School District
# St. Albans Bay, Vermont

St. Albans Bay is an unincorporated village in the town of St. Albans, Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The community is located along Vermont Route 36 on the eponymous bay of Lake Champlain, 2.8 miles (4.5 km) west of St. Albans City. St. Albans Bay has a post office with ZIP code 05481.
# Murph Harrold

Murph Harrold was an American poker player, and was regarded as one of the best deuce-to-seven lowball poker players ever. He was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1984.
# McCain, Inc.

SWARCO McCain, Inc. is a privately held American manufacturing company headquartered in Vista, CA.

## History

Specializing in traffic equipment and contract manufacturing, SWARCO McCain, Inc. has employed over 500 employees between its headquarters, regional offices, and two manufacturing facilities–the newest LEED-certified manufacturing facility in Vista, California and Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
The company was founded in 1987 by Jeffrey L. McCain as McCain Traffic Supply, a small manufacturer of traffic signals. In 1991, McCain Traffic Supply began manufacturing its own line of traffic controllers and cabinets. That same year, McCain expanded its sales and technical support efforts by opening a branch office and small manufacturing facility in Preston, Washington.
To keep up with demand, in 1995 McCain expanded operations into Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico by opening a 140,000 sq. ft. manufacturing facility. By the late 1990s, McCain was manufacturing a full line of traffic equipment products that included traffic signals, signs, cabinets, and controllers.
At the turn of the century, McCain's portfolio expanded through the addition of software that would grow to include traffic signal control software, central traffic management systems, adaptive signal control, and other controller software programs. To better represent the gamut of products and services available, McCain Traffic Supply changed its name to McCain, Inc. in 2005.
With large-scale operations in place, McCain gradually expanded the contract manufacturing division by offering manufacturing to third parties. In 2009 McCain, Inc. made the San Diego Business Journal’s “San Diego’s 50 Best Places to Work” list. That same year, CEO Jeffrey McCain was recognized by the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year 2009 Award.
By the late 2000s, sales and technical support offices were established in Texas, Oregon, Virginia, and an extensive distributor network was created.
In 2011, McCain continued to grow its operations by adding a new 100,000 sq. ft. LEED-certified manufacturing facility in Vista, CA, located near its headquarters.
In the last two decades, McCain, Inc. has manufactured and sold more than 5.6 million traffic signals, 75,000 cabinets, and 58,000 controllers, which can be found across the US and in Kuwait, the Philippines, Canada, Mexico, and other countries.
In August 2016, McCain became a part of the SWARCO group, making products for road safety and intelligent traffic management.
In August 2022, McCain, Inc. changed its name to SWARCO McCain, Inc. and adopted SWARCO's corporate branding. The McCain name migrated to a product branding level to pay homage to its legacy product's roots.
# List of South African provinces by life expectancy

This article lists the provinces of South Africa by their life expectancy at birth according to data by Statistics South Africa.

## Global Data Lab (2019–2022)

| region | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 →2021 | 2021 | 2021 →2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2019 →2022 |
| region | overall | male | female | F Δ M | 2019 →2021 | overall | 2021 →2022 | overall | male | female | F Δ M | 2019 →2022 |
| South Africa on average | 66.18 | 62.83 | 69.11 | 6.28 | −3.84 | 62.34 | −0.86 | 61.48 | 58.60 | 64.18 | 5.58 | −4.70 |
| Limpopo | 69.12 | 65.50 | 72.52 | 7.02 | −4.01 | 65.11 | −0.90 | 64.21 | 61.08 | 67.35 | 6.27 | −4.91 |
| Western Cape | 67.48 | 64.03 | 70.63 | 6.60 | −3.91 | 63.57 | −0.87 | 62.70 | 59.71 | 65.59 | 5.88 | −4.78 |
| KwaZulu Natal | 67.33 | 63.89 | 70.45 | 6.56 | −3.90 | 63.43 | −0.88 | 62.55 | 59.58 | 65.43 | 5.85 | −4.78 |
| Gauteng | 67.03 | 63.61 | 70.10 | 6.49 | −3.88 | 63.15 | −0.88 | 62.27 | 59.32 | 65.11 | 5.79 | −4.76 |
| Northern Cape | 66.11 | 62.78 | 69.04 | 6.26 | −3.83 | 62.28 | −0.86 | 61.42 | 58.55 | 64.12 | 5.57 | −4.69 |
| Free State | 64.04 | 60.87 | 66.61 | 5.74 | −3.71 | 60.33 | −0.83 | 59.50 | 56.76 | 61.86 | 5.10 | −4.54 |
| Eastern Cape | 64.00 | 60.83 | 66.56 | 5.73 | −3.70 | 60.30 | −0.84 | 59.46 | 56.73 | 61.82 | 5.09 | −4.54 |
| North West | 63.89 | 60.72 | 66.43 | 5.71 | −3.70 | 60.19 | −0.83 | 59.36 | 56.63 | 61.69 | 5.06 | −4.53 |
| Mpumalanga | 62.95 | 59.84 | 65.31 | 5.47 | −3.65 | 59.30 | −0.82 | 58.48 | 55.80 | 60.66 | 4.86 | −4.47 |
Data source: Global Data Lab

## Alternative estimate
### Males

Provincial life expectancy at birth (males), 2001–2021 :
| Rank | Province | 2001–2006 | 2006–2011 | 2011–2016 | 2016–2021 (est.) |
| 1 | Western Cape | 56.6 | 61.1 | 63.9 | 65.7 |
| 2 | Gauteng | 55.4 | 56.5 | 61.6 | 63.8 |
| 3 | Limpopo | 54.3 | 54.4 | 59.3 | 61.8 |
| 4 | Northern Cape | 51.9 | 52.9 | 56.8 | 60.4 |
| 4 | Mpumalanga | 52.4 | 53.3 | 57.8 | 60.4 |
| 6 | Eastern Cape | 52.3 | 53.0 | 57.3 | 59.6 |
| 7 | North West | 49.1 | 50.3 | 56.6 | 57.9 |
| 8 | KwaZulu-Natal | 47.5 | 48.3 | 54.6 | 57.1 |
| 9 | Free State | 45.6 | 46.3 | 53.1 | 54.6 |

### Females

Provincial life expectancy at birth (females), 2001–2021 :
| Rank | Province | 2001–2006 | 2006–2011 | 2011–2016 | 2016–2021 (est.) |
| 1 | Western Cape | 64.5 | 67.2 | 70.6 | 71.1 |
| 2 | Gauteng | 59.2 | 60.9 | 66.6 | 69.2 |
| 3 | Limpopo | 57.7 | 58.6 | 65.1 | 67.4 |
| 4 | Eastern Cape | 56.8 | 58.6 | 64.0 | 67.1 |
| 5 | Mpumalanga | 56.1 | 57.6 | 63.5 | 66.2 |
| 6 | Northern Cape | 57.2 | 58.5 | 63.3 | 66.0 |
| 7 | North West | 53.3 | 55.0 | 62.6 | 65.2 |
| 8 | KwaZulu-Natal | 52.6 | 54.4 | 60.9 | 63.7 |
| 9 | Free State | 49.2 | 50.7 | 58.6 | 61.3 |
# Cerekiew, Masovian Voivodeship

Cerekiew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Zakrzew, 8 km (5 mi) west of Radom, and 89 km (55 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Chamsk

Chamsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żuromin, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Żuromin and 116 km (72 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Chmielewo, Gmina Stary Lubotyń

Chmielewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Lubotyń, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Chojnowo, Żuromin County

Chojnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kuczbork-Osada, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Kuczbork-Osada, 11 km (7 mi) east of Żuromin, and 118 km (73 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Chomętów-Szczygieł

Chomętów-Szczygieł is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skaryszew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Chrościce, Mińsk County

Chrościce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kałuszyn, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Chrośla

Chrośla is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębe Wielkie, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Dębe Wielkie, 7 km (4 mi) west of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 33 km (21 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Chruszczewka Włościańska

Chruszczewka Włościańska (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kosów Lacki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kshisha Park

Kshisha Park is a recreational park in Al Rahmaniyah suburb, Sharjah, the United Arab Emirates. It was opened in March 2021.

## Facilities

Kshisha Park hosts football and volleyball court and a paddle court, a library, amphitheater, fitness hub, jogging and cycling tracks, playgrounds, skateboard range, and halls for holding workshops. It houses an artificial pond with a duck feeding station.

## Gallery

* Hiking Trail Peak
* Entrance of the Park
* Play area
* Amphitheater
# Chądzyny-Krusze

Chądzyny-Krusze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Cichowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Cichowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzynowłoga Mała, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Krzynowłoga Mała, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Przasnysz, and 106 km (66 mi) north of Warsaw.
During Nazi Occupation it was part of New Berlin military training area
# Cieciórki Włościańskie

Cieciórki Włościańskie (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Czerwonka, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 80 km (50 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Ciemniewko

Ciemniewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Sońsk, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Ciechanów, and 69 km (43 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Erin Mathews

Erin Mathews (born May 28, 1977) is a Canadian voice actress. She graduated from the Studio 58 theater program. She has worked in theaters across Canada, and is a founding member of the Theatre Melee collective.

## Filmography

| Year | Work | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Ice: Beyond Cool | Sara/Inner Sara | Direct to video |
| 2007 | My Little Pony: A Very Pony Place | Lily Lightly | Direct to video |
| 2007 | Betsy Bubblegum's Journey Through Yummiland | Veronica Vanilla Almond | |
| 2008 | Barbie Mariposa | Rayla | Direct to video |
| 2008 | A Kind of Magic | Tom | Television |
| 2008–2009 | Powerpuff Girls Z | Kasey/Kuriko Akatsutsumi | |
| 2008–2011 | Kid vs. Kat | Coop Burtonburger | Main role; 52 episodes |
| 2009 | My Little Pony: Twinkle Wish Adventure | Toola Roola | Direct to video |
| 2009 | Dinosaur Train | Stacie, Vera, Judy | |
| 2009-2017 | Geronimo Stilton | Benjamin Stilton | 78 episodes |
| 2011–2019 | My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | Little Strongheart, Gabby | 3 episodes |
| 2011–2013 | GeoFreakZ | Freakachu | 22 episodes |
| 2011 | Trinity: Souls of Zill O'll | Child Areus | |
| 2011 | Quest for Zhu | Num Nums, Surfer | |
| 2012 | Action Dad | Female Restaurant Patron | |
| 2013–15 | Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures | Pac-Man, various characters | Main role |
| 2013–2014 | Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch | Zelda Spellman, Jessie | |
| 2014 | Little Astro Boy | Ken, Paul | English dub |
| 2015 | Bob the Builder | JJ and Vet Tilly | English dub |
| 2015–2017 | Lego Elves | Azari Firedancer, Naida Riverheart | |
| 2015–2017 | Lego Nexo Knights | Macy Halbert, Robin Underwood | |
| 2016–2018 | Beat Bugs | Kumi | |
| 2020–2022 | Ninjago | Lilly, Miss Demeanor, Reflectra | |
| 2021 | Future Boy Conan | Jimsy | |
# Erhard Ratdolt

Erhard Ratdolt (1442–1528) was an early German printer from Augsburg. He was active as a printer in Venice from 1476 to 1486, and afterwards in Augsburg. From 1475 to 1478 he was in partnership with two other German printers.
The first book the partnership produced was the Calendarium (1476), written and previously published by Regiomontanus, which offered one of the earliest examples of a modern title page. Other noteworthy publications are the Historia Romana of Appianus (1477), and the first edition of Euclid's Elements (1482), where he solved the problem of printing geometric diagrams, the Poeticon astronomicon, also from 1482, Haly Abenragel (1485), and Alchabitius (1503). Ratdolt is also famous for having produced the first known printer's type specimen book (in this instance a broadsheet displaying the fonts with which he might print).
His innovations of layout and typography, mixing type and woodcuts, have subsequently been much admired. His graphic choices and technical solutions influenced also those of William Morris.
# Cathal Moore

Cathal Moore (born 26 July 1975) is an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Turloughmore and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team from the 1990s until the 2000s where he played centre-forward and centre-back. Moore currently works as a hurling analyst with TG4 and is principal in Presentation College, Athenry.
# Personales

Personales was an order of dicotyledons in the Hutchinson system.
In the current APG system these families generally belong to the order Lamiales in the Astrid clade.

## Families

It consisted of the following families:
* Acanthaceae
* Bignoniaceae
* Columelliaceae
* Gesneriaceae
* Lentibulariaceae
* Orobanchaceae
* Pedaliaceae
* Scrophulariaceae
# Sales variance

Sales variance is the difference between actual sales and budgeted sales. It is used to measure the performance of a sales function, and/or analyze business results to better understand market conditions.
There are two reasons actual sales can vary from planned sales: either the volume sold varied from the expected quantity, known as sales volume variance, or the price point at which units were sold differed from the expected price points, known as sales price variance. Both scenarios could also simultaneously contribute to the variance.

## Sales volume variance

Sales volume variance can be considered favorable or unfavorable. Causes of sales volume variance include changes in competition and sales prices, changes in consumer desires (i.e. fashion trends over time), and impositions or removals of government trade restrictions.

## Sales price variance

Sales price variance can be considered favorable or unfavorable. A product sold at a price higher than the previously predicted price is considered favorable sales price variance, whereas selling for a lower price than expected is considered unfavorable sales price variance.
# Lu Bin (sprinter)

Lu Bin (Chinese: 陆斌) (born 19 May 1987 in Suzhou, Jiangsu) is a Chinese sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres.
Lu represented China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He competed at the 4x100 metres relay together with Hu Kai, Zhang Peimeng and Wen Yongyi. In their qualification heat they placed fourth behind Jamaica, Canada and Germany. Their time of 39.13 was the eighth-fastest out of sixteen participating nations in the first round and they qualified for the final. There they were, however, disqualified and placed at the eighth position.
# Ivan Čabrinović

Ivan Čabrinović (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Чабриновић; born 3 August 1939) is a Serbian former football manager and player.

## Playing career

After starting out at Kolonija Kragujevac, Čabrinović played five seasons with Radnički Kragujevac in the Yugoslav Second League between 1958 and 1963. He joined fellow Second League club Radnički Beograd in 1964 and helped them win promotion to the Yugoslav First League in 1965. Before retiring, Čabrinović spent some time with Partizan, but failed to sign a contract.

## Managerial career

After hanging up his boots, Čabrinović served as an assistant to Gojko Zec at Borac Banja Luka, before replacing him as manager in 1973.
In the summer of 1974, Čabrinović was appointed as manager of Galenika Zemun. He spent the next nine seasons in charge, winning promotion to the Yugoslav Second League in 1978 and eventually to the Yugoslav First League in 1982.
Čabrinović led the Yugoslavia national under-21 football team to the UEFA European Under-21 Championship final in 1990, but lost to the Soviet Union. He also served as an assistant to Yugoslavia manager Ivica Osim at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. In May 1992, following the resignation of Osim, Čabrinović took charge of the Yugoslavia national team just a few weeks ahead of UEFA Euro 1992. However, the team was eventually suspended from the tournament due to the Yugoslav Wars.
# Mārtiņš Laksa

Mārtiņš Laksa (born 26 June 1990) is a professional Latvian basketball player for GTK Gliwice of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).

## Professional career

Laksa started his career with ASK Rīga junior squad. In August 2009 Laksa tried out for Spanish club Bilbao Basket. Starting from 2009-2010 season Laksa played for VEF Rīga, where he spent three years. After playing in Riga Laksa made a move to BK Ventspils. He also played for the Spanish club Monbus Obradoiro in Liga ACB. In August 2021, Laksa signed with Alba Fehérvár of the Hungarian Nemzeti Bajnokság I/A. He averaged 12.7 points, 4.2 rebounds, and 1.5 assists per game. On January 22, 2022, Laksa signed with Gießen 46ers of the Basketball Bundesliga.
On August 4, 2023, he signed with GTK Gliwice of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).

## International career

Laksa has represented the Latvian national youth team and Latvian men's national team in several competitions.

## Personal life

Mārtiņš Laksa is son of former Latvian NT player Jānis Laksa.
# Gutemberg Leão

Gutemberg Brauer Leão (born 31 July 1970), simply known as Gutemberg, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Gutemberg began his career at América Mineiro, where he was state champion in 1993. The following year, he was hired by Atlético Mineiro, and was part of the 1997 Copa Conmebol champion squad. He also had notable spells at Sport, where he was twice state champion, and at Gama.

## Honours
### América Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1993

### Atlético Mineiro

* Copa CONMEBOL: 1997
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1995
* Copa Centenário de Belo Horizonte: 1997

### Sport

* Copa do Nordeste: 2000
* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1998, 1999, 2000

## Personal life

In 2021, a hoax appeared on the internet claiming that the former player was living on the streets, with serious financial problems. Despite his physical resemblance to the alleged beggar, the athlete was approached by journalists and denied the entire situation.
# Anna Solomon

Anna Solomon is an American novelist.
Prior to writing her first novel, she was a journalist for National Public Radio. She then received her MFA from the Iowa Writers Workshop. Her first book, the 2011 novel The Little Bride, is about the life of an orphaned, Jewish girl from the Russian Pale of settlement who goes to a South Dakota farm as a mail order bride.
Her second novel is Leaving Lucy Pear, a story about a baby that has been abandoned in a pear orchard.
She is the two time recipient of the Pushcart Prize and the recipient of the Missouri Review Editor's Prize.
Solomon was born and raised in Gloucester, Massachusetts and lives in Brooklyn, New York along with her two kids.

## Books

* The Little Bride (2011)
* Leaving Lucy Pear (2016)
* The Book of V. (2020)
# Ibrahim Chaftar Bey

Ibrahim Chaftar Bey (1902–1988) was an Egyptian philatelist who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1950.

## Works

In October 1973, Chaftar's "Finds in Early Egyptian Postmarks" was published in the Journal of The Philatelic Society of Egypt.
# Gudbrand Gregersen de Saág

Gudbrand Gregersen de Saág (born Gudbrand Gregersen; Hungarian: saági Gregersen Guilbrand; 17 April 1824 – 24 December 1910) was a Norwegian-born Hungarian bridge engineer, architect and member of the Hungarian nobility from 1884.

## Biography

Gregersen was born on 17 April 1824 to farmer Nils Gregersen (1804–1868) and Anne Trulsdatter (1803–1838) in Modum, Norway.
A young man and a crafter, Gregersen came to Budapest, Habsburg Empire in the 1850s, where he established a company within general contracting. After a few years, the company had become one of the leading in the Kingdom.
Living in Szob, Gregersen was married with Aloyzia (Luise) Sümegh (1836–1906), a daughter of Josef Sümegh and Katharina Stitz. They had 19 children together, of whom seven died as infants.
Gregersen designed the Elisabeth Bridge between the two parts of the city of Komárom, Austria-Hungary (today between the cities of Komárom, Hungary and Komárno, Slovakia. He also designed and lead the carpenter works on the building of the Hungarian Parliament and the Museum of Fine Arts and on the former building of the National Theatre in Budapest.
In 1884, Gregersen with wife and (some) children were ennobled by Francis Joseph, Apostolic King of Hungary. They were also granted a coat of arms which, in the upper field, displays the Norwegian Lion.
Gregersen died on 24 December 1910 in Szob, Hungary, aged 86. He remained a Lutheran all his life.