OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford

Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford (13 April 1704 – 4 August 1790), of Wroxton Abbey, Oxfordshire, styled as Lord Guilford between 1729 and 1752, was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 until 1729 at which point he succeeded to the peerage as Baron Guildford. He also became the Treasurer of Queen Charlotte of the Royal House of Mecklenburg. His son, Frederick North, was the famous Prime Minister of Great Britain who lost the American Revolutionary War under his term.

## Early life

North was the son of Francis North, 2nd Baron Guilford, and his wife Alice Brownlow, daughter of Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet, of Humby, Lincolnshire. He was educated at Eton College and matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford on 25 March 1721, aged 16. He undertook a Grand Tour in about 1722.

## Career

At the 1727 British general election, North was returned unopposed as Whig Member of Parliament for Banbury on the family interest. When he succeeded his father as third Baron Guilford on 17 October 1729, he vacated his seat in the House of Commons and entered the House of Lords. He became Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Frederick, Prince of Wales in October 1730. In 1734, he succeeded his cousin, William North, 6th Baron North as seventh Baron North. He was appointed governor to Prince George, later George III, in September 1750 which lasted until April 1751 and also gave up his other court position in 1751. On 8 April 1752, he was created Earl of Guilford in the Peerage of Great Britain. He was appointed High Steward of Banbury for life in 1766. In December 1773 he was appointed treasurer to Queen Consort for life.

## Family

North married Lady Lucy Montagu of the House of Montagu, daughter of George Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, in 1728. She died in 1734, and he married as his second wife Elizabeth Kaye, daughter of Sir Arthur Kaye Bt MP, in 1736. After her death in 1745, he married as his third wife Catherine Furnese, daughter of Sir Robert Furnese Bt MP, in 1751. She died in 1776, aged 86.
* Portrait of Lucy Montagu
* Portrait of Elizabeth Kaye
* Portrait of Katherine Furnese

## Death and legacy

Lord Guilford survived his third wife by fourteen years and died in August 1790, aged 86. He was succeeded by his son from his first marriage, Frederick North, Lord North, who had previously served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782. His stepson Lord Dartmouth also served in government.
Lord Guilford is the namesake of Guilford County, North Carolina. and Guilford, Windham County, Vermont.
# Bare Kraljske

Bare Kraljske (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Баре Краљске) is a village in the municipality of Kolašin, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 175.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 108 | 61.7% |
| Serbs | 65 | 37.1% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 1.1% |
| Total | 175 | 100% |
# Ludwig Küng

Ludwig Küng (born 17 September 1965) is a Swiss wrestler. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Pathey Holo Deri

Pathey Holo Deri is a 1957 Bengali film directed by Agradoot. The film's music was composed by Robin Chatterjee. The film stars Uttam Kumar, and Suchitra Sen in leading role and others artists like Shishir Batabyal, Anil Bhattacharya, Mihir Bhattacharya, Chhabi Biswas, Bharati Devi, Chandrabati Devi, Jahar Ganguli, Anup Kumar, Shyam Laha, Gopal Majumdar, Chitra Mandal, Sova Sen, and Kamala Mukherjee in the supporting roles. This is the first ever color Bengali film in history. The film became a huge success at the box office.

## Plot

The story follows Jayanta, a poor doctor, who falls in love with Mallika, the granddaughter of a wealthy man. Mallika helps Jayanta by giving him her mother's jewellery in order to fund his study of medicine in Europe. However, her grandfather, who is against their relationship, creates misunderstandings between the two and plans to wed Mallika off to another man. Things change when Jayanta comes back to find Mallika in a psychotic vegetative state resulting out of the anxiety and depression of being estranged from him. He sets out on a mission to devote all his life to cure her.

## Cast

* Uttam Kumar as Jayanta
* Suchitra Sen as Mallika
* Shishir Batabyal
* Anil Bhattacharya
* Mihir Bhattacharya
* Chhabi Biswas
* Bharati Devi
* Chandrabati Devi
* Jahar Ganguli
* Anup Kumar
* Shyam Laha
* Gopal Majumdar
* Chitra Mandal
* Sova Sen
* Kamala Mukherjee

## Soundtrack

Robin Chatterjee composed the songs for the film and Gouri Prasanna Majumdar has written the lyrics. The songs became very popular and are famous even today. They are considered as timeless classics.

## Reception

This was a milestone film for Bengali Cinema. This was the first ever color Bengali film in history shot in Gravacolor. But now only the black and white print is available. The film received mixed reviews at that time. The Times of India wrote With their sheer charisma and chemistry, Uttam-Suchitra used to beat any other on-screen couple hollow. Their classic romantic films together are a treat to watch even today and ‘Pathey Holo Deri’ seems to be no exception. The film become all-time blockbuster and ran for 100 days in the theaters.
# John M. Edmond

John Marmion Edmond FRS (April 27, 1943 – April 10, 2001) was a professor of marine geochemistry and oceanography at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who did pioneering work on oceanic particulate matter, the oceanic carbon dioxide cycle, trace elements, and radioisotopes. He explored and analyzed water chemistry from environments as diverse as the mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal vents to the polar oceans to remote rivers and lakes in South America, Africa, Siberia, and Tibet. He and his students and colleagues in his lab measured more chemical elements at lower concentrations in water than had ever been done before.

## Biography

Edmond was born on April 27, 1943, in Glasgow, Scotland, and was educated at the University of Glasgow (BSc degree, 1965) and the University of California, San Diego, where he received his PhD in 1970 at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society as well as of the American Geophysical Union. He received AGU's Macelwane Medal, and the Urey Medal.
He died on April 10, 2001. Francis Albarede, President of the European Association of Geochemistry at the time of Edmond’s death said "A scientist can be extremely proud if by the end of his life he had contributed one idea that changed the human perception of the world. John Edmond left us with several of these."
# Miklós Vay

Baron Miklós Vay de Vaja et Laskod (29 April 1802 – 13 May 1894) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Speaker of the House of Magnates from 1888 until his death in 1894.

## Biography

Vay was born in Alsózsolca on 29 April 1802. His father was Hussar General Miklós I Vay. After finishing law studies he managed his family estates. He participated in the policy of Zemplén County starting in 1825; deputy recorder, then deputy lieutenant (Viscount; vicecomes), emissary in the Diet of Hungary. During the Cholera Riots in 1831 he was appointed government commissioner. He became governor of the Lord Lieutenant of Borsod County in 1831. He served as Lord Lieutenant (Count; comes) of the county from 1865 to 1867.
He functioned as an administrator of the Calvinist Diocese of Tiszántúl from 1840. He was appointed crown guard in 1844. He was a member of the Hungarian Royal Council of Governor (Helytartótanács) in 1845. He was appointed Royal Commissioner to Transylvania by the Cabinet of Lajos Batthyány in June 1848. The Prime Minister realised that he could not compromise with the Emperor, so on 2 October he resigned again and nominated Vay as his successor. However, Vay declined the position. At the end of the year he retired from the politics.
Despite this, he was arrested and sentenced to death after defeat of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. The punishment was changed to 4 years imprisonment by King Francis Joseph I. He was released after 8 months. He returned to politics after a decade of silence when he participated in the movements of the Protestants against the religious edict. He was appointed Court Chancellor in 1860 but resigned after a year when the King dissolved the Diet of 1861. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, he served as a Crown Guard again. He was appointed Speaker of the House of Magnates in 1888, when his predecessor Pál Sennyey died in office. Vay became Priviy Councillor and Chairman of the Calvinist Convention in Hungary. Miklós Vay died in Budapest on 13 May 1894, at the age of 92.
# Tropidion periboeoides

Tropidion periboeoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867.
# Jeju Provincial Council

The Jeju Provincial Council, officially the Jeju Special Self-Governing Provincial Council (Korean: 제주특별자치도의회; Hanja: 濟州特別自治道議會) is the local council of Jeju Province, South Korea.
There are a total of 43 members, with 31 members elected in the First-past-the-post voting system and 7 members elected in Party-list proportional representation. In addition, five education members are also elected under the First-past-the-post voting system.

## Current composition

| Political party | Political party | Seats |
| Democratic | | 27 |
| People Power | | 12 |
| Independents | | 1 |
| Education member | | 5 |
| Total | Total | 45 |
Negotiation groups can be formed by four or more members.

## Organization

The structure of Council consists of:
* Chairman
* Two Vice-chairmen
* Standing Committees
** Council Operation Committee
** Autonomy Administration Committee
** Health, Welfare and Safety Committee
** Environment and City Committee
** Culture, Tourism, and Sports Committee
** Economic Committee for Agricultural, Fishery, Livestock
** Educational Committee
* Special Committees
** Special Committee on Budget and Accounts
** Special Committee on Ethics
** Special Committee on 4.3
** Special Committee on Administrative investigation

## Recent election results
### 2018

Summary of the 13 June 2018 Jeju Provincial Council election results :
| Party | Party | Party | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Party list | Party list | Party list | Party list | Education member | Education member | Education member | Education member | Total seats | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | ± | Votes | % | Seats | ± | Votes | % | Seats | ± | Seats | ± |
| | Democratic Party of Korea | Democratic Party of Korea | 167,815 | 53.65 | 25 | 12 | 185,218 | 54.25 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 13 |
| | Liberty Korea Party | Liberty Korea Party | 49,096 | 15.70 | 1 | 12 | 61,705 | 18.07 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 15 |
| | Bareunmirae Party | Bareunmirae Party | 9,588 | 3.07 | 1 | new | 25,503 | 7.47 | 1 | new | — | — | — | — | 2 | new |
| | Justice Party | Justice Party | 5,332 | 1.70 | 0 | 0 | 40,553 | 11.87 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| | Green Party Korea | Green Party Korea | — | — | — | — | 16,640 | 4.87 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| | Labor Party | Labor Party | — | — | — | — | 6,277 | 1.83 | 0 | new | — | — | — | — | 0 | new |
| | Minjung Party | Minjung Party | 878 | 0.27 | 0 | new | 5,496 | 1.60 | 0 | new | — | — | — | — | 0 | new |
| | Independents | Independents | 80,093 | 25.61 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 90,244 | 100.00 | 5 | – | 9 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 312,802 | 100.00 | 31 | – | 341,392 | 100.00 | 7 | – | 90,244 | 100.00 | 5 | – | 43 | – |
# Blood lily

Blood lily is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
   * Haemanthus coccineus, a scarlet-flowered bulbous plant native to southern Africa
   * Scadoxus multiflorus, a red-flowered bulbous plant native to much of Africa and parts of the Arabian peninsula
   * Scadoxus puniceus, a red-flowered bulbous plant native to southern and eastern Africa
# Betula albosinensis

Betula albosinensis, commonly known as the Chinese red birch, is a species of birch in the family Betulaceae, native to Western China. It is notable for its distinctive peeling bark and is cultivated as an ornamental tree.

## Description

Betula albosinensis is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 25 m (82 ft) in height, with some specimens reaching 18 to 27 m (60 to 90 ft). The trunk can reach a circumference of 1.8 to 3.4 m (6 to 11 ft).

### Bark

A distinctive feature is the red birch's peeling bark, which is brown but cream when newly exposed. The bark has been described as bright orange to orange-red, peeling off in very thin sheets. Each new layer of bark is covered with a white glaucous bloom, giving it a unique appearance.

### Leaves

The leaves are ovate, 5 to 7.6 cm (2 to 3 in) long and 2.5 to 3.8 cm (1 to 1.5 in) wide, with a slender point and rounded base. They have unevenly jagged teeth along the edges and 9 to 14 pairs of veins. Young leaves have hair between the veins, becoming smooth (glabrous) with age.

### Catkins

Brown catkins are produced in Spring. Male catkins are 3.8 to 6.4 cm (1.5 to 2.5 in) long, while female catkins are 2.5 to 3.8 cm (1 to 1.5 in) long and about 8 mm (1/3 in) wide. Female catkins are usually solitary, sometimes in pairs.

### Other features

Young shoots are slightly glandular, becoming dark brown and smooth with scattered warts as they age.

## Taxonomy

Betula albosinensis was first described by Burkill in 1899 in the Journal of the Linnean Society. The Latin specific name albosinensis means "white, from China".
Synonyms include B. bhojpattra var. sinensis and B. utilis var. sinensis.
Recent taxonomic revisions have proposed reclassifying this taxon as Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis (Burkill) Ashburner & McAll. This reclassification was published in Ashburner & McAllister's 2013 work "The genus Betula: a taxonomic revision of birches". This classification is accepted by the World Flora Online (WFO) and Plants of the World Online (POWO).

## Distribution and habitat

Betula albosinensis is native to Western China. More specifically, it is found in North-Central China, South-Central China, Southeast China, and Inner Mongolia. It grows primarily in temperate biomes.

## Uses
### Cultivation

Betula albosinensis is grown as an ornamental tree for parks and large gardens, valued for its striking bark. It was first introduced to cultivation in the West by E.H. Wilson in 1901, who collected specimens in Western Hupeh (now Hubei) province.
Numerous cultivars have been produced. The cultivars 'Fascination' and 'Red Panda' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Marcel Stern

Marcel Stern (9 January 1922 – 16 April 2002) was a Swiss competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a silver medal in the 5.5 Metre class at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, together with Bernard Dunand and Louis Noverraz.
# Neapolis (Thracian Chersonese)

Neapolis (Ancient Greek: Νεάπολις) was a Greek city in ancient Thrace, located on the Propontis. It also bore the name Heraclea or Herakleia (Ἡράκλεια). It was a member of the Delian League and appears in Athenian tribute registers between 442/1 and 430/29 BCE.
Its site is located near modern Eriklice Köyü (Erikli), Şarköy/Tekirdağ.
# Qomshaneh, Asadabad

Qomshaneh (Persian: قمشانه, also Romanized as Qomshāneh and Qomeshāneh; also known as Kumshāneh) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 24 families.

## Language

It is a Southern Kurdish speaking village.
# Patricia Anne Smith

Patricia Anne "Pat" Smith (born January 29, 1943) is a former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. She represented Swift Current from 1982 to 1991 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Progressive Conservative.
She was born Patricia Anne Chalmers in Cabri, Saskatchewan, the daughter of Arthur W. Chalmers and Martha Shiels, and was educated in Swift Current, Saskatchewan. In 1960, she married Edward Harvey Smith. In 1980, Smith became the first female president of the Saskatchewan School Trustees Association. With her husband, she also managed Sam's General Trucking Ltd. She and Joan Duncan became the first female members of a Saskatchewan cabinet in 1982. Smith served as Minister of Social Services, as Minister of Education, as Minister of Energy and Mines, as Minister of Urban Affairs and as Minister of Culture, Multiculturalism and Recreation. She also served as deputy Premier for Saskatchewan. She resigned from cabinet for health reasons in 1990 and retired from politics the following year.
As of 2006, Smith was living in Swift Current.
# Zopherus gracilis

Zopherus gracilis is a species of ironclad beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Horatio LaBorde

Horatio William Laborde (1821–1891) was an Anglican priest in the nineteenth century.
He was born in St Vincent but educated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; and ordained in 1845. After curacies in St Vincent and Trinidad he was Rector of St George with St Andrew, St Vincent from 1852 to 1888; Chaplain to the Bishop of Barbados from 1857 to 1853; Rural Dean of St Vincent from 1864 to 1878 and Archdeacon of St Vincent from 1878 to 1891. He was also a member of the Legislative Council for St Vincent from 1866 until his death on 10 October 1891.
# Nichole Banna

Nichole Banna popularly known as Virgin Mary is a Nollywood actress and producer who has featured in various film. She produced the movie, Icheke Oku which is of Igbo origin.

## Early life and education

According to an interview with punch newspaper and sunnews, the Nollywood actress of Imo state origin went to Oliver heights international School in Port Harcourt for her primary education and Emmy Norberton International school for secondary education. She bagged a B.Sc. degree in computer science at River State University of science and Technology.

## Career

She has acted in different films and produced a movie so far titled Icheke Oku.

## Filmography

* Chidera (2012) as Wedding Guest
* The Banker (2015) as Joke
* Pot of Gold (2015) as Kate
* Dangerous Assassin (2015) as Helen
* Icheke Oku (2016) as Utonwa
* Moon Maids (2016) as Omaluga
* Bound (2018)
* Deepest cut
* Just a Night (2018) as Eugena
* Loving Femi (2023) as Tari
* Adze the African Vampire (2024) as Sasha

## Award and nomination

She was nominated for the Best actress in the leading Role at the BON award, 2016.
# Zubarev

Zubarev (Russian: Зубарев) or Zubareva (Russian: Зубарева; feminine) is a common Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Zubarev (born 1979), Ukrainian chess grandmaster
* Andrei Zubarev (born 1987), Russian ice hockey player
* Boris Zubarev (1875–1952), Russian physicist
* Dmitry Zubarev (1917–1992), Russian theoretical physicist
* Igor Zubarev (born 1966), Russian politician
* Nikolai Zubarev (1894–1951), Russian chess master
* Prokopy Zubarev (1886–1938), Soviet politician
* Roman Zubarev (born 1963), Russian-Swedish scientist
* Viktor Zubarev (1973–2004), Kazakhstani footballer
* Viktor Zubarev (politician) (born 1961), Russian politician
* Vladimir Zubarev (born 1993), Russian footballer
* Yevgeni Zubarev (born 1967), Russian footballer
# Marco Piatti

Marco Piatti (born 15 August 1958) is a Swiss gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Tamanak-e Olya, Boyer-Ahmad

Tamanak-e Olya (Persian: تمنك عليا, also Romanized as Tamānak-e ‘Olyā; also known as Tūmanak-e Bālā, Tūmānak-e ‘Olyā, and Tūmanak-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 7 families.
# Waldweistroff

Waldweistroff (French pronunciation:; German: Waldweisdorf) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
It is located on the German border.
# J. Trevor Morgan

J. Trevor Morgan (27 December 1923 – 19 October 1989) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan and became a barrister and lawyer by career.
In 1954, Morgan became a councillor for Port Dalhousie, Ontario, then became that municipality's Reeve from 1956 to 1960. Between 1962 and 1968, he was an Alderman in St. Catharines, then between 1969 and 1972 was a councillor for the Niagara Region.
He was first elected at the St. Catharines riding in the 1972 general election. After serving his term in the 29th Canadian Parliament, Morgan was defeated at St. Catharines by Gilbert Parent of the Liberal party in the 1974 federal election. He was also the first blind MP for Canada.
Having only 3 per cent of normal vision, Morgan required the use of a guide dog for his Parliamentary duties. He developed degenerative eye disease at age 13, and registered with CNIB by age 20, yet attended Queen's University and Osgoode Hall Law School.
# Roccabruna

Roccabruna (Italian pronunciation:; Occitan: La Ròcha de Draonier or Ròcabruna; Piedmontese: La Ròcia ëd Droné) is a commune in the Province of Cuneo and the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Cuneo.
Roccabruna borders the following municipalities: Cartignano, Dronero, Melle, San Damiano Macra, Busca and Villar San Costanzo.
# Eltham Town and Avery Hill (ward)

Eltham Town and Avery Hill is an electoral ward in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns three councillors to Greenwich London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 2022–present | Lauren Dingsdale | Labour |
| 2022–2024 | Sammy Backon | Labour |
| 2022–present | Pat Greenwell | Conservative |
| 2024–present | Charlie Davis | Conservative |

## Greenwich council elections
### 2024 by-election

The by-election took place on 17 October 2024, following the resignation of Sammy Backon.
2024 Eltham Town and Avery Hill by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Charlie Davis | 1,522 |
| | Labour | Chris McGurk | 981 |
| | Reform UK | Ruth Handyside | 290 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Kieran Edwards | 132 |
| | Green | Mark Williams | 123 |
| | Independent | Arnold Tarling | 70 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Greenwich London Borough Council election: Eltham Town and Avery Hill (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Lauren Dingsdale | 1,921 | 48.5 | |
| | Labour | Sammy Backon | 1,870 | 47.2 | |
| | Conservative | Pat Greenwell | 1,763 | 44.5 | |
| | Conservative | Nigel Fletcher | 1,740 | 43.9 | |
| | Labour | Raja Zeeshan | 1,678 | 42.3 | |
| | Conservative | Malcolm Reid | 1,528 | 38.6 | |
| | Green | Mark Williams | 573 | 14.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Martha Parkhurst | 340 | 8.6 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Michael Chuter | 312 | 7.9 | |
| | Reform UK | Tom Bright | 164 | 4.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 38.1 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |