OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bjørvika Tunnel

The Bjørvika Tunnel (Norwegian: Bjørvikatunnelen) is a motorway immersed tunnel on European Route E18 in the city center of Oslo, Norway. The tunnel has two bores, with three lanes in each. In the west, it connects to the Festning Tunnel at Akershus Fortress and runs under the Bjørvika arm of the Oslofjord before ending in an intersection on the east shore, where it splits into Mosseveien (E18) and the Ekeberg Tunnel (National Road 190). The tunnel is 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) long, 675 meters of which run below sea level, and opened in September 2010. It was built by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration The Bjørvika Tunnel is part of the Opera Tunnel complex which is the name of the interconnected system of tunnels between Ryen and Filipstad. The Bjørvika Tunnel is the first immersed tunnel in Norway.
The tunnel's cost was estimated to be around 4.6 billion kr, and was financed through Oslo Package 1, with part of the funding coming from the city's toll ring. The project includes an additional 8.0 kilometres (5.0 mi) of roads, 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) of pedestrian and cycle paths and 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) of bus lanes. The project will create a 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) continuous tunnel from Framnes (at the Kiel ferry terminal) to Ryen. The connection with the Festning Tunnel will require a 100 metres (330 ft) sinking of the latter, and it will have a basement built under it.
# Andrew Roberts

Andrew Roberts may refer to:
* Andrew Roberts, Baron Roberts of Belgravia (born 1963), historian and Conservative Party life peer
* Andrew Roberts (Northamptonshire cricketer) (born 1971), English former cricketer
* Andrew D. Roberts (1937–2024), British historian of Africa
* Buckshot Roberts (c. 1831–1878), American frontiersman
# Eflatun Pınar

Eflatun Pınar (Turkish: Eflatunpınar, transl. Plato's Spring) is the name given to a spring, which rises up from the ground, and the stone-built pool monument built at the time of the Hittite Empire. The spring lies inside the Lake Beyşehir National Park, 85 km (53 mi) west of Konya, and drains into Lake Beyşehir in central Anatolia at ancient Pisidia region. During the Late Bronze Age, a sacred pool monument was built here in trachyte ashlar masonry dedicated to the sacred spring cult of ancient Hittites. The monument was interpreted as a shrine to Plato during the medieval (Seljuk) period.

## Overview

Eflatun Pınar's location near the lake shore corresponds to an almost exact level with other important ruins on the opposite shore, those of Kubadabad Palace, which were built by Seljuks.
Eflatun Pınar was briefly examined by the University of Oxford archaeologist Dr. Lucia Nixon in her paper on Çatalhöyük, and she makes use of F.W.Hasluck's early-20th century work. The site remains largely unexplored to date.
According to ArchaeoNews, Eflatun Pınar "designates the most south-westerly point of the Hittite expansion. The uniqueness of this place is also demonstrated by the fact that this is one of the few discovered places where the Hittites presented human figures from the front."
Eflatun Pınar has been on the Tentative UNESCO World Heritage list since 2014. The spring produces cold and clear water.
The Turkish name means 'lilac coloured or violet spring', though its name actually means Plato's Spring, stemming from the association between Plato and Konya since Selcuk times. The monument shows "a hierarchical image of the Hittite Pantheon represented on it", according to the UNESCO World Heritage site. The image depicts "five mountain gods with the characteristic skirts with scales forming the bottom row of the fully excavated main monument". Above these are seated a male and female "divine couple", probably representing the storm god and sun goddess, Tarhunna and Arinniti. The same figures are probably also represented on the Southern and Eastern walls.
Aside from these main images, "several sculptures of reclined animals were found in the filler of the basin, it concerned probably the execution of lions, deer and bulls. This rich supply of sculptures adds to already more long well known remainder of a twin animals group. Votive miniature ceramic vessels very similar to those found in Bogazkoy Hattusa ponds were also uncovered inside the basin together with one bronze pin."
According to Somewhere Wonderful, "The site has recently been ‘improved’ by Konya's museum service; in a crass mix of the twee and the totalitarian its operatives have installed willow-pattern wooden bridges while a barbed-wire fence with concrete uprights keeps the cattle out."
# Surano

Surano is a town and comune in the Italian province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.
# Dolerus aericeps

Dolerus aericeps is a Palearctic species of sawfly.
# Santa Ana District, Castrovirreyna

Santa Ana District is one of 13 districts of the province Castrovirreyna in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Choclococha, Santa Ana, elevation 4,547 m (14,918 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 11.1 (52.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 11.3 (52.3) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 12.8 (55.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) | 1.0 (33.8) | 1.1 (34.0) | −0.1 (31.8) | −1.7 (28.9) | −3.6 (25.5) | −4.5 (23.9) | −4.9 (23.2) | −2.6 (27.3) | −1.6 (29.1) | −1.0 (30.2) | −0.1 (31.8) | −1.5 (29.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 192.2 (7.57) | 207.0 (8.15) | 187.1 (7.37) | 101.2 (3.98) | 28.8 (1.13) | 12.1 (0.48) | 9.9 (0.39) | 21.6 (0.85) | 41.1 (1.62) | 74.5 (2.93) | 70.4 (2.77) | 153.9 (6.06) | 1,099.8 (43.3) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Choszczówka Rudzka

Choszczówka Rudzka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębe Wielkie, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Dębe Wielkie, 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 33 km (21 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Arthuro

Arthuro Henrique Bernhardt (born 27 August 1982), known simply as Arthuro, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre forward.
He also held an Italian passport.

## Football career

Arthuro was born in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. After a brief youth spell in Germany with Hamburger SV, he returned to his country to start his professional career, with lowly Criciúma Esporte Clube. The following year, aged just 18, he moved abroad again, spending three years without any first-team appearances for Middlesbrough.
Next stop was Spain, and Arthuro also struggled initially: he only appeared seven times with Racing de Santander's reserves in the third division but fared better in the following years, successively with Sporting de Gijón, Deportivo Alavés and Córdoba CF– he also appeared in six scoreless games with the Basques in 2005–06's La Liga, with relegation.
Released by Alavés in June 2008, Arthuro played in Romania with FC Steaua București until January of the following year, when he transferred to Russian club FC Terek Grozny. Again in quick succession he moved teams again, signing in May with Clube de Regatas do Flamengo.
Arthuro represented his fourth side in one year when he signed with RC Celta de Vigo, also from the Spanish second level. However, in early January 2010, both parties agreed to terminate his contract after poor performances overall (he failed to score a single official goal) and failure to adjust to the city; he immediately found a new club, joining Al Dhafra S.C.C. in the United Arab Emirates.
Late in 2010, Arthuro moved to Portugal and joined U.D. Leiria, but quickly returned to his homeland and signed for Avaí Futebol Clube. After only a couple of matches he changed teams and countries again, joining Johor Darul Takzim F.C. in Malaysia.
# Zgornja Hrušica

Zgornja Hrušica (pronounced; in older sources also Gorenja Hrušica, German: Oberbirnbaum) is a formerly independent settlement southeast of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Zgornja Hrušica is an elongated settlement with an old village core on the north slope of Golovec Hill, from which it extends northwards to the Ljubljanica River. It is separated from Štepanja Vas to the west by Long Creek (Slovene: Dolgi potok) and from Spodnja Hrušica to the east by Graben Creek. Both creeks flow from Golovec Hill into the Ljubljanica. The soil below Golovec Hill is loamy, becoming sandy to the north near Litija Street (Slovene: Litijska cesta).

## Name

Together with neighboring Spodnja Hrušica (literally, 'lower Hrušica'), Zgornja Hrušica (literally, 'upper Hrušica') was attested in written records in 1243 as Pirpovm and Pyrpowm (and as Pirpavmein in 1251, Pirpoum in 1253, and in der Grusnitz in 1491). The Slovene name is derived from the common noun *hruša 'pear'. The medieval attestations contain the Middle High German roots pir(e) 'pear' and boum 'tree'. In the past the German name was Oberbirnbaum (literally, 'upper pear tree').

## History

Until the Second World War, many washerwomen were active in Zgornja Hrušica; they washed clothing in Long Creek. This activity died out after the war. On 2 September 1942, two communist activists, Lojze Kefer Sr. and Jr., were shot and killed at house no. 22 (or 52) in Zgornja Hrušica; a memorial to the two men was installed at the site in 1982. After the Second World War, many houses were built along Long Creek. Private agriculture also ceased because much of the arable land was occupied by the Rast company, which raised garden plants, orchard trees, and flowers. Near the Ljubljanica, the former Totre factory was active; it produced shoelaces, plastic pipes, and other items. Zgornja Hrušica was annexed by the city of Ljubljana in 1982, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# VK Bosna

Active sport clubs of Bosna Sarajevo :
| Football | Basketball | Handball |
| Volleyball | Athletics | Water polo |
| Chess | Karate | Swimming |
| Ice hockey | Skating | Table tennis |
| Wrestling | Judo | Diving |
| Gymnastics | Rhythmic Gymnastics | Tennis |
VK Bosna is a professional water polo club from Sarajevo, Bosnia. It was formed in 1984 and is the strongest waterpolo team in the Bosnia and Herzegovina Waterpolo League, which comprises five teams total. The club is part of the University Sport Society USD Bosna (Bosnian: Univerzitetsko Sportsko Društvo Bosna).

## History

Waterpolo in Sarajevo was not a major sport for some time. It mainly developed after World War II, but it ceased in 1967. In the mid 1980s plans developed to form such a club, and what became VK Bosna was organized in 1984. In late 1980s amid financial crisis in the former Yugoslavia, the club ceased to exist. In 2008 the club was re-established, and is the dominant such club in the country. Currently it has Senior and Junior sections.
In recent years the club has been cooperating with some of the high-ranking waterpolo clubs in the former Yugoslavia, such as PVK Jadran.
# Christoph Haberland

Christoph Haberland (Latvian: Kristofs Hāberlands) was a Baltic German architect, chief architect of Riga and is considered one of the most illustrious masters of classical architecture in Latvian history.

## Biography

Christoph Haberland was born in Riga to a mason on 1 January 1750. Both his parents originated from Saxony. In early age he started to learn from his father — mason Johann Andreas Haberland, who came from Saxony and in 1749 became a citizen of the city of Riga. Later Christoph Haberland traveled to Germany and as a journeyman studied in Berlin and Dresden. In 1777 Haberland returned to Riga, passed his exam of master craftsmen and was admitted in the mason guild. In 1778 he becomes the assistant of the Riga chief architect J.P. Leicht. When Leicht died in 1789 Haberland was appointed as his successor. He was chief architect of Riga until 1797.
Haberland was first to attempt the transformation of the medieval image of Riga according to the ideas of Enlightenment. His adapting many innovative ideas and a fresh look at architecture made Haberland one of the pioneers of classicism architecture in Riga. He designed about 20 dwelling houses in Riga, and some churches and manor houses around Riga and in Estonia. One of those churches, Katlakalna Lutheran Church, near Riga is considered his best work and is built as the Roman pantheon in miniature.
Christoph Haberland died on 7 March 1803 in Riga. He was interred in the Riga Great cemetery.

## Gallery

* Building on the corner of Mazā Pils Street, Riga.
* Building on the corner of Miesnieku Street, Riga.
* The Katherine Lutheran Church in Võru, Estonia.
* Katlakalna Lutheran Church near Riga.
# Sean McDermott (rugby union)

Sean Joseph McDermott (born 28 March 1932) is an Irish former international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Kinsale, County Cork, McDermott was selected by Ireland from London Irish in 1955, replacing Johnny O'Meara for their final two Five Nations fixtures against Scotland and Wales. Usual stand-off Jack Kyle had also been dropped and McDermott formed a new half-back combination with Seamus Kelly.
McDermott served as captain of the Sussex representative side. He also ascended to the captaincy of London Irish, but quit the club over a dispute with their secretary, regarding not being consulted about team selection.
# 2S31 Vena

The 2S31 Vena (Russian: "2С31 Вена") is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120 mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation.

## Description

The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (Russian: ОАО "Мотовилихинские заводы"). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and optical/electronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 m (20,000 yd). The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650 mm (26 in) of steel plate at ranges of up to 1 km (0.62 mi). A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode.

## Service history

Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.
In September 2023, Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Bakhmut, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Current operators

* Azerbaijan
* Russia
# Adventist University of Lukanga

The Adventist University of Lukanga is known officially in French as L'Université Adventiste de Lukanga and abbreviated as UNILUK is an institution of higher education in Butembo, Nord Kivu, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. UNILUK has approximately 700 students and offers undergraduate and/or master's degree in public health, nursing, education and psychology, theology and religion, agronomy, business administration, humanities and modern languages and information technology.
UNILUK was established 1979 with reorganizations in 1995 and 1998. It is operated by the North East Congo Union Mission of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which falls under the East-Central Africa Division of the church. The school is part of the global network of post secondary education facilities run by the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
# James Philipps

James Philipps (c. 1594–2 May 1674) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1653 and 1662. He was a supporter of the Parliamentary cause during the English Civil War.

## Life

Philipps was the eldest son of George Philipps of Tregibby who was a member of a leading Cardiganshire family and had been High Sheriff in 1606. He matriculated from Jesus College, Oxford in 1610. During the Civil War, he was acting as a Commissioner of Sequestration in west Wales. He was also a colonel in the Parliamentary army and was appointed a member of the High Court of Justice. He became High Sheriff of Cardiganshire in 1649.
In 1653, Philipps was nominated one of the representatives for Wales in the Barebones Parliament. He was elected Member of Parliament for Cardiganshire in 1654 for the First Protectorate Parliament. In 1656 he was elected MP for Cardiganshire and Pembrokeshire and chose to sit for Pembrokeshire in the Second Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Cardiganshire in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament.
In April 1660 Philipps was elected MP for Cardigan in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Cardigan in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament but was unseated on petition on 30 April 1662.

## Family

Philips married firstly Frances Phillips daughter of Sir Richard Phillips Bt. of Picton, Pembrokeshire. He married secondly in 1647 Katherine Fowler daughter of John Fowler merchant of London. Katherine, praised as one of the best poets of her generation, died in June 1664 and Philipps married thirdly Anne Rudd daughter of Sir Richard Rudd Bt. of Aberglasney, Carmarthenshire.
# Düsseldorf-Oberkassel

Oberkassel (Limburgish: Ueverkassel) is a part of Düsseldorf's Borough 4. Oberkassel lies on the west side of the river Rhine, the opposite side of the central district of Düsseldorf. It has an area of 3.68 km$^2$ (1.42 sq mi), and 19,052 inhabitants (2020).
Oberkassel is an economically well-situated borough with an average income of 61.465 Euro and an unemployment rate below 5%. Nearly half of the households in Oberkassel are single households. The average age is about 45 years.

## History

The settlement Heerdt was first mentioned was in the 9th century CE.
* 1898: The Oberkassel Bridge between Düsseldorf-Heerdt and Düsseldorf was opened.
* 1909: Heerdt, and with Heerdt Oberkassel, became a part of Düsseldorf.
* 1920: Following the use of the Freikorps by the German Social Democratic Government, Oberkassel was occupied by Belgian troops.
* 1945: The bridge was nearly captured by American troops disguised as Germans. It was then dynamited by the retreating Wehrmacht.
In the 20th century, Oberkassel became a quarter of Düsseldorf.

## Modern Oberkassel

Oberkassel is a socially well-to-do part of Düsseldorf. The average age of Oberkassel's residents is 44.
A large part of Düsseldorf's Japanese population lives in Oberkassel. There is a Japanese kindergarten and a Japanese school in Düsseldorf-Niederkassel, a neighboring district, as well as a Japanese cultural centre, the Eko-House, and a Buddhist temple.

## Education

There are two primary schools in Oberkassel, the Comenius-Gymnasium on Hansaallee and the private Japanese International School near the neighboring district of Niederkassel. In Niederkassel there is another high school, a secondary school and a Catholic primary school. The secondary school, the Maximilian-Kolbe-Schule in the old Comenius-Gymnasium building, located on the district border with Niederkassel, was closed at the end of the 1990s. The building is now home to the branch on the left bank of the Rhine of the city's Clara Schumann Music School.

## Interesting buildings

* Rom.-Catholic St. Antonius Church, constructed between 1909 and 1910 by Josef Kleesattel in the Neo-romantic style
* Evangelical Resurrection Church (Auferstehungskirche), built between 1913 and 1914 by Julius Stobbe and Wilhelm Verheyen.
* The Julia Stoschek Collection in Düsseldorf-Oberkassel opened in 2007, and has two floors of exhibition space, over 2,500 square metres (27,000 sq ft).
# Mahendra Singh

Mahendra Singh may refer to:
* Mahendra Singh of Patiala (1852–1876), Maharaja of Patiala
* Mahendra Singh Sodha (born 1932), Indian physicist
* Mahendra Singh Tikait (1935–2011), Indian leader of farmers
* Mahendra Pal Singh (born 1940), Indian lawyer
* Mahendra Singh Mewar (born 1941), Indian politician from Udaipur
* Mahendra Singh Pal (born 1949), Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh
* Mahendra Singh (soldier), Indian soldier, recipient of Kirti Chakra and Sena Medal
* Mahendra Singh Dhoni (born 1981), Indian cricketer
* Mahendra Kumar Singh, Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh
# Rohu's bat

Rohu's bat (Philetor brachypterus) is a species of vesper bat. It is the only species in the genus Philetor. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines.
# Hy-Line International

Hy-Line International or Hy-Line is a multi-national genetics company that raises and sells commercial/industrial laying chickens. It is a subsidiary of the German EW Group. The firm has subsidiaries in multiple countries including Brazil, Japan, and the United Kingdom and has 60 distributors in more than 50 countries worldwide.

## Corporate

The firm is a subsidiary of the privately owned German livestock breeding company EW Group. Its president is Jonathan Cade; Thomas Dixon serves as the firm's director of international sales and marketing

## Operations

Hy-Line directly operates subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, Brazil, and South Africa. Many of its subsidiaries were formerly distributors bought out by Hy-Line, including Hy-Line Italia (formerly Valversa) and Hy-Line South Africa (formerly Hy-Line Chicks). In several countries it has instead signed exclusivity deals with distributors. In India, Amrit Group has distributed Hy-Line chickens since July 2014 when a new 'poultry hub' was established as part of plans to capture 30% of the Indian egg-laying market by 2017–2018. Sales in Vietnam are exclusively licensed to the Ba Haun Company since 2013.

## Products

Products of the company include the Hy-Line W-36, Brown, and Silver Brown lines.

## Criticism

Hy-Line International has been subject to criticism from animal rights group Mercy for Animals following the release of a video alleged to have been filmed inside of a Hy-Line hatchery, showing the process of chick culling. The video went viral and received widespread media attention across the English-speaking world.
Hy-Line Australia was sued in 2013 for unsafe practices at its chicken hatchery at Huntly near Bendigo, after a fire in one of its sheds in April 2009 left an employee trapped due to a lack of fire exits. The man escaped by breaking through floorboards. The case was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum.

## Sponsorships

Hy-Line Australia is the name-sponsor of the Hy-Line Australia Oval, which is a home ground of the Heathcote District Football League. It also sponsors the Hy-Line International Research Award of the Poultry Science Association.
# Adriel (footballer, born 1997)

Adriel Tadeu Ferreira da Silva (born 22 May 1997), commonly known as Adriel, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender for Austrian club SW Bregenz.

## Club career

On 11 August 2021 he signed a one-year contract with Austria Lustenau in Austria.
On 19 July 2023, Adriel moved to SW Bregenz.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 6 June 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Osasco Audax | 2016 | Série D | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Osasco Audax | 2017 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Osasco Audax | 2018 | – | – | – | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Osasco Audax | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Audax Rio (loan) | 2018 | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| Gainare Tottori | 2019 | J3 League | 8 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 22 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Paulista A2
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Carioca A2
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Rio

## Honours

Austria Lustenau
* Austrian Football Second League: 2021–22