OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qeshlaq-e Esmail Khan

Qeshlaq-e Esmail Khan (Persian: قشلاق اسماعل خان) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Esmail Khan, Parsabad
* Qeshlaq-e Esmail Khan Jalil Ranjaber, Bileh Savar County
* Qeshlaq-e Esmail Khan Mohammad Izadi, Bileh Savar County
# Hierarchical editing language for macromolecules

The hierarchical editing language for macromolecules (HELM) is a method of describing complex biological molecules. It is a notation that is machine readable to render the composition and structure of peptides, proteins, oligonucleotides, and related small molecule linkers.
HELM was developed by a consortium of pharmaceutical companies in what is known as the Pistoia Alliance. Development began in 2008. In 2012 the notation was published openly and for free.
The HELM open source project can be found on GitHub.

## Background

The need for HELM became obvious as researchers began working on modeling and computational projects involving molecules and engineered biomolecules of this type. There was not a language to describe the entities in an accurate manner which described both the composition and the complex branching and structure common in these entity types. Protein sequences can describe larger proteins and chemical language files such as mol files can describe simple peptides. But the complexity of new research biomolecules makes describing large complex molecules difficult with chemical formats, and peptide formats are not sufficiently flexible to describe non-natural amino acids and other chemistries.

## Design

In HELM, molecules are represented at four levels in a hierarchy:
* Complex polymer
* Simple polymer
* Monomer
* Atom
Monomers are assigned short unique identifiers in internal HELM databases and can be represented by the identifier in strings. The approach is similar to that used in Simplified molecular-input line-entry system (SMILES). An exchangeable file format allows sharing of data between companies who have assigned different identifiers to monomers.

## Examples

(For now, see the following external links: "HELM notation" on HELM wiki, and test data file.)

## Adoption

In 2014 ChEMBL announced plans to adopt HELM by 2014. The informatics company BIOVIA developed a modified Molfile format called the Self-Contained Sequence Representation (SCSR) A standard which can incorporate individual attempts to solve the problem and be used universally and avoid proliferating standards is a goal of HELM.

## Tools

An editor tool is needed to visualize and work with biomolecules at the correct level of detail. The editor is needed to "zoom out" to see a large molecule at the amino-acid sequence level, then "zoom in" to the atomic level at a particular site of conjugation or derivatization.
The HELM Editor and HAbE (HELM Antibody Editor) are two client tools which may in the future be released as web-based applications.

## Pistoia Alliance

At a conference in Pistoia, Italy, a group of researchers from Pfizer, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, and Novartis formed what came to be known as the Pistoia Alliance. All parties were interested in solving problems for data aggregation, data sharing and analytics for pharmaceutical research. The alliance was incorporated in 2008. The alliance is now composed of informatics experts and researchers from industry, academia and life science service organizations.
# Turquestein-Blancrupt

Turquestein-Blancrupt (German: Türkstein-Kleinweißbach) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Phyllospadix juzepczukii

Phyllospadix juzepczukii is a plant species known only from shores of the Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Khabarovsk and Primorye). It grows in salt marshes along the intertidal zones of the Sea of Okhotsk.
# Walter Moyse

Walter Moyse (born in 1981) is a 6'11" (210 cm) Canadian basketball player, playing professional basketball in Europe following a successful collegiate career at Acadia University in Canada. Born in Summerside, Prince Edward Island, he is the younger brother of Canadian Gold Medal Olympian and World Rugby Hall of Fame member Heather Moyse.

## Premier Basketball League

Moyse was the 2nd overall draft pick by the Halifax Rainmen in the 2008 Premier Basketball League draft, held on October 16, 2008. At the time, Rainmen owner Andre Levingston commented that "Moyse is a great pick. He is very athletic for his size; he runs the floor well and finishes around the basket. Moyse is a player with length that will beat most big men down the floor.". However Moyse and the Rainmen were unable to come to terms on a contract for the 2008–2009 season.

## Switzerland

2007-2008 was Moyse's second season playing for Villars of the Swiss "B" league. In the 2007-2008 regular season he led Villars to a 17–5 record (2nd place) while leading the team in scoring (13.9 ppg), rebounding (7.0 rpg), and blocks in only 27.8 min/game while shooting 55.6% from the field and 72.9% from the line. In the 2006-2007 regular season, Moyse led Villars to a 5th-place finish (10-10 record) that earned the team a first-round playoff bye. He ranked 6th in league scoring (18.8 ppg), 7th in league rebounding (9.6 rpg), 9th in free throw percentage (80.4%), 9th in fouls drawn (4.5 pg) and 5th in overall rating (23.6) while shooting 58.5% from the field (117/200) in 17 games.

## England

During 2005–2006, Moyse played for the East Kent Crusaders in the Southeast conference of EBL Division 3. He led the team in scoring (17.5 ppg), rebounding (11.7 rpg), blocked shots, free throws and field goal percentage. Moyse was named conference player of the year as well as team MVP and Best Newcomer. He helped the Crusaders win their division and earn promotion to EBL Division 2 in only their second season of competition.

## Canada

Moyse had a strong five-year career playing for the Acadia Axemen under head coach Dave Nutbrown. In his final season, 2003–2004, Moyse led the Atlantic University Sport in rebounds (8.5 rpg) and double-doubles (9) and was also selected as a 2nd Team all-star. Walter also finished 4th in field goal percentage (54.2%), 5th in free throw percentage (81.1%) and 8th in scoring (13.3 ppg). His 8.5 rebounds per game ranked 6th overall in Canada. He also represented Prince Edward Island at the NIKE 2000 Junior National Championships in London, Ontario where he was named to the tournament all-star team. Moyse played in the 2007 UPEI Spring Basketball League where his Red team fell in the semi-finals to the eventual champion Gold team 96–82, with Moyse scoring 20 on June 11, 2007.
# Buhl II Cabinet

The Cabinet of Vilhelm Buhl II, also popularly known as the Liberation Cabinet (Danish: Befrielsesregeringen), was the government of Denmark from May 5, 1945 until November 7 same year. It got its alternative name because it was the first government after the liberation from the Nazi German occupation during World War II.
It comprised 18 ministers, about evenly split between the former Danish unity government, and members of the Frihedsrådet and other resistance groups.

## List of ministers

The cabinet consisted of:
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Prime Minister | Vilhelm Buhl | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Social Democrats |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Vilhelm Buhl | May 5, 1945 | May 7, 1945 | Social Democrats |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | John Christmas Møller | May 7, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Conservatives |
| Minister for Finance | Hans Christian Svane Hansen | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Social Democrats |
| Minister of the Interior | Knud Kristensen | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Venstre |
| Minister of Justice | Niels Busch-Jensen [da] | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Social Democrats |
| Minister for Education | Axel Marius Hansen [da] | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Social Liberals |
| Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs | Arne Sørensen | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Danish Unity |
| Minister of Defence | Ole Bjørn Kraft | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Conservatives |
| Minister for Public Works | Carl Petersen | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Social Democrats |
| Minister for Labor and Social Affairs | Hans Christian Hedtoft Hansen | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Social Democrats |
| Minister for Traffic | Alfred Jensen | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Communists |
| Minister for Agriculture and Minister for Fishery | Erik Eriksen | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Venstre |
| Minister for Commerce, Industry, and Seafaring | Vilhelm Fibiger [da] | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Conservatives |
| Minister for Special Affairs | Mogens Fog | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Communists |
| Minister without Portfolio | Aksel Larsen | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Communists |
| Minister without Portfolio | Kr. Juul Christensen [da] | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Danish Unity |
| Minister without Portfolio | Frode Jakobsen | May 5, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Social Democrats |
| Minister without Portfolio | Henrik Kauffmann | May 12, 1945 | November 7, 1945 | Independent |
| Preceded byScavenius | Cabinet of Denmark 1945 | Succeeded byKristensen |
# Berca

Berca is a commune located in the hillside of Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania, in the valley of the river Buzău. It is an oil and natural gas extraction location.
The commune is composed of thirteen villages: Băceni, Berca, Cojanu, Joseni, Mânăstirea Rătești, Pâclele, Pleșcoi, Pleșești, Rătești, Sătuc, Tâțârligu, Valea Nucului, and Viforâta.

## Landmarks
### The Mud Volcanoes

The Berca Muddy Volcanoes geological and botanical reservation lies in the hills that surround the commune, near the Pâclele village. Mud volcanos, a rare geological phenomenon, occurs there when mud and gas are expelled from a depth of 3 kilometres (9,800 ft) through structures resembling real miniature volcanoes.

### Rătești monastery

Rătești Monastery is a medieval monastery, attested by documents from the 17th century. It is an Eastern orthodox monastery of nuns, and hosts a museum exhibiting religious books and items.

## Demographics

The Romanian census of 2002 reported a population of 9,602 for the Berca commune, making it one of the largest communes in the county; 99% of the inhabitants were ethnic Romanians. At the 2021 census, Berca had a population of 7,741, of which 88.88% were Romanians.

## Natives

* George Macovescu (1913–2002), writer and communist politician

## Pleșcoi

Pleșcoi village is famous for its meat processing tradition. The Pleșcoi sausages are smoked mutton sausages with chili peppers and garlic. The name Pleșcoi sausages is a protected designation of origin in the European Union.
vtePlaces adjacent to Berca :
Odăile
Scorțoasa
Cozieni and Pârscov
Berca
Cernătești
Măgura
Unguriu and Vernești
Săpoca :
# Tobias Island

Tobias Island (Greenlandic: Tuppiap Qeqertaa, Danish: Tobias Ø) is a small island off the northeastern coast of Greenland.
The island was named in honour of Greenlandic dogsled expert Tobias Gabrielsen who went with Johan Peter Koch and Aage Bertelsen to map the unknown eastern coast of Peary Land to the southeast of Cape Bridgman during the Denmark expedition 1906–1908, while Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen's ill-fated team went west to map the Independence Fjord.

## Geography

Located roughly 70 km from the mouth of the Nioghalvfjerd Fjord, to the ENE of the Norske Islands, the position of Tobias Island was determined with accuracy only in 1993. It is an uninhabited barren knoll measuring 3.0 km$^2$ (1.2 sq mi), 2,000 metres (1.2 mi) long and 1,500 metres (0.93 mi) wide, located in the Greenland Sea. It has been claimed by Greenland (Denmark) since 25 April 2001.
Reported Fata Morgana Land, a phantom island, sightings since 1907 were deemed to be of Tobias Island, although it is located somewhat further south.
# Clapiers

Clapiers (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Clapièrs) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.

## Twin towns

Clapiers is twinned with:
* Celestynów, Poland
* Collelongo, Italy
* Toma, Burkina Faso
# 1952 County Championship

The 1952 County Championship was the 53rd officially organised running of the County Championship. Surrey won the Championship title.

## Table

* 12 points for a win
* 6 points to each side in a match in which scores finish level
* 4 points for first innings lead in a lost or drawn match
* 2 points for tie on first innings in a lost or drawn match
| Position | Team | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | Tied | No Dec | 1st inn lead match L | 1st inn lead match D | Points |
| 1 | Surrey | 28 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 256 |
| 2 | Yorkshire | 28 | 17 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 224 |
| 3 | Lancashire | 28 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 188 |
| 4 | Derbyshire | 28 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 164 |
| 5 | Middlesex | 28 | 11 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 136 |
| 6 | Leicestershire | 28 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 132 |
| 7 | Glamorgan | 28 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 130 |
| 8 | Northamptonshire | 28 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 128 |
| 9 | Gloucestershire | 28 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 124 |
| =10 | Essex | 28 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 120 |
| =10 | Warwickshire | 28 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 120 |
| 12 | Hampshire | 28 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 112 |
| 13 | Sussex | 28 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 96 |
| 14 | Worcestershire | 28 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 90 |
| 15 | Kent | 28 | 5 | 15 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 84 |
| 16 | Nottinghamshire | 28 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 72 |
| 17 | Somerset | 28 | 2 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 44 |
Warwickshire and Lancashire records include eight points for a tied match with first innings lead; Sussex and Essex records include four points for tied match without first innings lead. Glamorgan and Worcestershire records include two points each for tie on first innings in drawn match.
# Karabash Reservoir

Karabash Reservoir (Russian: Карабашское водохранилище, Tatar: Карабаш сусаклагычы, romanized: Qarabaş susaqlağıçı) is a reservoir of the upper Zay River near Karabash, Tatarstan, Russian Federation. It was filled in 1957 for the local oil and other industry needs. It has surface area 7.31 km², a length 8.7 km, mean depth 7.2 m and a volume 52.3 million cubic meters.
* This Tatarstan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Na Tan district

Na Tan (Thai: นาตาล, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northeastern part of Ubon Ratchathani province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

Na Tan area was separated from Khemarat district to create a minor district (king amphoe) on 30 April 1994.
On 15 May 2007, all 81 minor districts were upgraded to full districts. On 24 August the upgrade became official.

### 6th Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge

In 2023 and 2024, Laos and Thailand began talks to improve connections between the two countries. In February 2024, they began talks to upgrade the checkpoint connecting Ban Paek Saeng, Na Tan with Ban Pak Saphan, Salavan province, Laos into a permanent gateway. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the checkpoint's trade volume was more than ฿‎2.8 billion.
The checkpoint upgrade will coincide with the construction of the 6th Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge, which will stretch from Na Tan district in Thailand to Lakhonepheng district in Laos. It will connect National Highway No. 2112 in Thailand with Highway No. 13 in Laos. The project is planned to be 1,607 metres (1,757 yd) long, with the actual bridge being 1,020 metres (1,120 yd). The design of the bridge will include two-lanes of traffic both direction. It is backed by a fund of about ฿4.7 billion.
Construction of the bridge was first proposed in 2019. It initially expected to be complete by 2025 in 2020, but is construction is now expected to begin in 2025 and finish in 2028. Once completed, the bridge is expected to bolster trade between Thailand and Laos. It will also provide a more direct route between Thailand and Da Nang in Vietnam.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Pho Sai and Khemarat. To the east across the Mekong River is the Laotian province of Salavan.
The important water resource is the Mekong.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 64 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Na Tan | นาตาล | 19 | 10,725 |
| 2. | Phalan | พะลาน | 14 | 6,046 |
| 3. | Kong Phon | กองโพน | 13 | 7,165 |
| 4. | Phang Khen | พังเคน | 18 | 10,799 |
# Raimundo Lira

Raimundo Lira (born December 16, 1943) is a Brazilian politician. He has represented Paraíba in the Federal Senate since 2014. Previously, he was a Paraíba senator from 1987 to 1995. He is a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party.
# 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's long jump

The Men's long jump event at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 10–11.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Ignisious Gaisah Ghana | Irving Saladino Panama | Andrew Howe Italy |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualifying perf. 7.95 (Q) or 8 best performers (q) advanced to the Final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Irving Saladino | Panama | 8.10 | | | 8.10 | Q, AR |
| 2 | A | Louis Tsatoumas | Greece | 8.06 | | | 8.06 | Q |
| 3 | B | Andrew Howe | Italy | 8.05 | | | 8.05 | Q |
| 4 | A | Ignisious Gaisah | Ghana | 7.95 | | | 7.95 | Q |
| 5 | B | Godfrey Khotso Mokoena | South Africa | 7.89 | 7.68 | 7.73 | 7.89 | q, SB |
| 6 | B | Erivaldo Vieira | Brazil | 7.60 | 7.63 | 7.88 | 7.88 | q |
| 7 | A | Brian Johnson | United States | 7.55 | X | 7.85 | 7.85 | q, PB |
| 8 | A | Issam Nima | Algeria | 7.84 | 7.64 | 7.84 | 7.84 | q, NR |
| 9 | B | Bashir Ramzy | United States | 7.67 | 7.54 | 7.81 | 7.81 | |
| 10 | A | James Beckford | Jamaica | 7.69 | 7.77 | 7.78 | 7.78 | |
| 11 | A | Ruslan Gataullin | Russia | 7.76 | 7.69 | 7.78 | 7.78 | |
| 12 | B | Morten Jensen | Denmark | 7.66 | X | 7.75 | 7.75 | |
| 13 | B | Danut Simion | Romania | 7.59 | 7.50 | X | 7.59 | |
| 14 | B | Vitaliy Shkurlatov | Russia | 7.54 | X | 7.52 | 7.54 | |
| 15 | A | Louis Tristán | Peru | X | X | 7.35 | 7.35 | NR |
| 16 | B | Iván Pedroso | Cuba | 7.27 | X | X | 7.27 | SB |
| 17 | A | Rogério Bispo | Brazil | 7.08 | 7.19 | 5.75 | 7.19 | |
| | B | Salim Sdiri | France | | | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Ignisious Gaisah | Ghana | 7.86 | X | 8.27 | 8.30 | 8.19 | X | 8.30 | |
| | Irving Saladino | Panama | 8.18 | 8.19 | 8.27 | 8.15 | 8.20 | 8.29 | 8.29 | AR |
| | Andrew Howe | Italy | 7.94 | 7.88 | 8.08 | 7.65 | 8.14 | 8.19 | 8.19 | PB |
| 4 | Louis Tsatoumas | Greece | 7.90 | 8.04 | X | 8.01 | 7.94 | 8.10 | 8.10 | |
| 5 | Godfrey Khotso Mokoena | South Africa | X | 7.69 | 8.01 | 7.97 | X | 7.94 | 8.01 | NR |
| 6 | Erivaldo Vieira | Brazil | 7.97 | 7.32 | 5.89 | X | 7.61 | 7.69 | 7.97 | NR |
| 7 | Brian Johnson | United States | 7.53 | 7.83 | 7.79 | 7.90 | X | 7.49 | 7.90 | |
| 8 | Issam Nima | Algeria | X | 7.77 | 7.84 | X | 7.76 | 7.84 | 7.84 | NR |
# Chelu, Kerman

Chelu (Persian: چلو, also Romanized as Chelū) is a village in Esfandaqeh Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Elmcroft Estate

The Elmcroft Estate, also called the Norwich House, is a historic mansion in Upper Brookville, New York, U.S. The 38-room property was built in 1918 by industrialist Frank C B Page, president of E W Bliss Machine Works in Brooklyn NY. From 1938 to 1952 it was the residence of Nathan L. Miller, who served as the governor of New York from 1921 to 1922. In 1952, it was purchased by the Soviet Union as a retreat for their diplomats. Russian access to the site was curtailed in the wake of the alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections as part of a number of sanctions taken by the United States government against Russian diplomatic personnel.
# Anong Beam

Anong Beam is an Ojibwe artist and curator from M'Chigeeng First Nation, Ontario.

## Early life and education

Born Anong Migwans Beam, Beam is the daughter of award winning Indigenous artist Carl Beam and feminist artist Ann Elena Weatherby.
In 1998 Beam attended the visual arts program School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. This was followed by Beam attending the Ontario College of Art and Design from 1999-2000 and the Institute of American Indian Arts in 2001. Beam is currently a Masters student at York University.

## Career

Beam's artistic work is influenced by her sense of place and many of her paintings are connected to her home on Manitoulin Island.
In addition to her artistic work Beam has been actively involved in her local community and is well known for her curatorial work. In 2007 Beam was one of the founders of Gimaa Radio Communications, an English and Ojibwe language radio station in M'Chigeeng First Nation. The station is focused on Ojibwe language preservation and local Indigenous musical performances. From 2016-2017 Beam served as the Art Director of the Ojibwe Cultural Foundation. In 2017 she transitioned to become the Executive Director of the Ojibwe Cultural Foundation.
In 2017, Beam also launched her own line of watercolour and oil paints known as "BEAM Paints". The minerals and pigments for the paints are all locally sourced by Beam.
Beam has also been an outspoken advocate for the preservation of Indigenous archaeology and Indigenous ceramics within local communities.
In 2024, Anong authored the book Carl Beam: Life & Work, a monograph about her father's career published by the Art Canada Institute.

## Work
### Solo exhibitions

* "New Works on Canvas" the Spoke Club, Toronto, ON (2018)
* "63 Views of Dreamers Rock", Beaverbrook Art Gallery,, Fredericton, NB (2016)
* "Submerged Landscapes", Station Gallery, Whitby, ON. (2016)
* "Reservoir" Latcham Gallery, Stouffvile, ON (2014)
* "Watershed", Art Gallery of Sudbury, Sudbury, ON (2012)
* "The Return Home", Gary Farmer Gallery of Contemporary Art, Santa Fe, NM (2007)
* "New Works", Ojibwe Cultural Foundation, M'Chigeeng, ON (2003)
* "Evolver", Gallery On Herald, Victoria, BC (2002)

### Public collections

Beam's work is part of the following permanent collections:
* Archives of Ontario Queens Park Legislature
* Art Gallery of Peterborough
* Beaverbrook Art Gallery, New Brunswick
* Ford Foundation, New York, NY
* Art Gallery of Sudbury
* Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, Halifax, NS
* Museum of Contemporary Native Arts, Santa Fe, NM
* Ojibwe Cultural Foundation, M'Chigeeng, ON
* Canadian Clay and Glass Gallery, Waterloo, ON
* Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON
# Insya

Insya (Tatar: Өнсә, romanized: Önsä; Russian: Инся) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vysokogorsky District, Tatarstan, Russia. The population was 338 as of 2010.

## Geography

Insya is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Vysokaya Gora, the district's administrative centre, and 41 kilometres (25 mi) north of Kazan, the republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village already existed during the period of the Khanate of Kazan.
From the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, the village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the 20th century, the village had a mosque, a mekteb, two windmills and five small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920, it was part of Kazansky Uyezd of Kazan Governorate. From 1920, it was part of Arsk Canton; after the creation of districts in the Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan), it was located in Dubyazsky (1930–1963), Zelenodolsky (1963–1965) and Vysokogorsky districts.
# Tang-e Namak

Tang-e Namak (Persian: تنگ نمك, also Romanized as Tang-i-Namak; also known as Rok Rok and Rok Rok Tang-e Namak) is a village in Dehpir-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 315, in 72 families.