OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Stand de Tir de Versailles

Le Stand de Tir de Versailles (English: Versailles Shooting Stand) is a firing range located in Versailles, France in the Le Parc des Sports de Versailles (English: Versailles Sports Park). For the 1924 Summer Olympics in neighboring Paris, it hosted all of the sport shooting events except trap shooting which took place at Issy-les-Moulineaux, and the shooting portion of the modern pentathlon.
# Barlage

Barlage is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Franciszkowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Franciszkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żuromin, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Żuromin and 117 km (73 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Rabča

Rabča (Hungarian: Rabcsa) is a large village and municipality in Námestovo District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1564 as Rabcza.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 620–670 metres and covers an area of 25.157 km². It has a population of about 5,000 people.
# Mimei Ogawa

Mimei Ogawa (小川 未明, Ogawa Mimei, born Ogawa Kensaku in April 7, 1882, in Joetsu, Niigata, died May 11, 1961, in Tokyo), also called Ogawa Bimei, was an author of short stories, children's stories, and fairy tales. Because he was one of the first authors to publish children's stories under his own name, Ogawa has been called Japan's Hans Christian Andersen, an appellation he shares with Kurushima Takehiko.

## Life

Ogawa studied at the Faculty of English Literature at Waseda University, where he graduated in 1905. That same year, Ogawa published his first literary work. Waseda University was at that time the center of the Japanese Naturalism movement. In 1910 Ogawa published his first fairy tale.

## Work

Ogawa is known in Japan as the founder of modern children's literature. Ogawa often chose everyday scenarios for his children's stories. Two of his most famous stories are The Mermaid and the Red Candles and The Cow Woman. The Cow Woman, published in 1919, described a mother whose soul could not rest after her death, because her son was left in wretched poverty. The mother appears to her son in different apparitions to help lead him down the right path.
Ogawa's stories often incorporate religious and philosophical symbolism and the cycle of life. The death of creatures is not final, but is instead just the opportunity to appear in a different form, such as in The Cow Woman.
# Cuxton

Cuxton is a village in the unitary authority of Medway in South East England. It lies on the left bank of the River Medway in the North Downs. It is served by the A228, and Cuxton railway station on the Medway Valley Line between Strood and Maidstone. A low valley leads up from the river to the hamlet of Lower Bush.

## History

Archaeological evidence suggest the first human occupation was around 200,000 years ago. A hoard of 196 handaxes from the Acheulian era was excavated in 1962. This is now displayed in the British Museum. The name is believed to have developed from "Cucula's stone".
The remains of a Roman villa were found under the church yard. The Saxons occupied the town and it became known as Cuckelstane. The church and parish was given by Æthelwulf, King of the West Saxons to the Cathedral church of St. Andrew, Rochester. The church contains much Norman architecture, and is unusual as it lies on a southeast–northwest axis. This gave rise to the rhyme, He that would see a church miswent / Let him go to Cucklestane in Kent.
In Tudor times the principal house in the town was Whorne's Place, erected on the river by Sir William Whorne, Lord Mayor of London in 1487. This was later owned by the Leveson family and most notably Sir John Leveson who was Lord Deputy Lieutenant of Kent. This was taken over by the Mashams, strong royalists who moved on to the Mote in Maidstone. The mansion was demolished in 1782 and only an outlying granary, now a house still bearing the name Whorne's Place, survives in 2011.
The only other manor in Tudor Cuxton was that of Beresse or Beresh, now known as Bush. It doesn't survive.
In 1610, William Laud was rector of Cuxton; he later became Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I and was executed by the puritans in 1645 because of his strong royalist loyalties.
In Upper Bush there are four houses dating from 14th century and a Tudor Kentish Yeoman's house. A tin chapel from Cuxton was dismantled and re-erected at the Museum of Kent Life, Sandling.
On 10 August 2015, a gang smuggling guns into the UK were filmed by officers from the National Crime Agency (NCA) as they unloaded their illicit cargo near Cuxton Marina. The gang were intercepted as they made their way to a second site, where they planned to bury the weapons; two of the gang were subsequently found guilty of gun smuggling. The NCA described the haul of weapons and ammunition seized by its officers as the largest of its kind in the UK.

## Ranscombe Farm

Ranscombe Farm is a plantlife nature reserve, country park and working farm. Part of the site is included in the Cobham Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest, and the whole farm is within the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## Governance

Cuxton is part of the electoral ward called Cuxton and Halling. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 5,448.

## Industry

Chalk extraction and Cement.
# Ethereal Stakes

The Ethereal Stakes is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for three year old fillies, at Set Weights with penalties, over a distance of 2,000 metres at Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in October. Total prize money for the race is A$200,000.

## History

The race is named after the champion mare Ethereal, who won the 2001 Caulfield Cup–Melbourne Cup double.

### Name

* 2000–2001 - Foster's Light Ice Handicap
* 2002 - Carlton Draught Handicap
* 2003–2006 - Skyy Blue Plate
* 2007 - Fat Quaddies Cup
* 2008 - Perri Cutten Plate
* 2009 - Sportingbet Plate
* 2010 - Sportingbet Stakes
* 2011 onwards - Ethereal Stakes

### Grade

* prior 2011 - Handicap
* 2011–2014 - Listed Race
* 2015 onwards - Group 3 race

## Winners

* 2024 - Too Darn Discreet
* 2023 - Autumn Angel
* 2022 - Renaissance Woman
* 2021 - Daisies
* 2020 - Chica Fuerte
* 2019 - Gamay
* 2018 - Verry Elleegant
* 2017 - Pinot
* 2016 - Eleonora
* 2015 - Dawnie Perfect
* 2014 - Set Square
* 2013 - Arabian Gold
* 2012 - Alzora
* 2011 - Gliding
* 2010 - Dizlago
* 2009 - Run For Naara
* 2008 - Estee
* 2007 - Try This
* 2006 - Amitola
* 2005 - Astronomia
* 2004 - Mango Daiquiri
* 2003 - Timbourina
* 2002 - Hierogram
* 2001 - Gold Lottey
* 2000 - Lolita Star
# Reč

Reč (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Реч; Albanian: Reç) is a small town in the municipality of Ulcinj, southeastern Montenegro.Reč is mentioned in 1413 in the Scutarias taxable income part of the Albanian (arbanas) katun (semi-nomadic pastoral community) of Gjon Kereçi (Kereçi in the original) In recent times, many locals have migrated, notably to the United States. The area is a prime site for agricultural land, hunting, and fishing.
Reč is divided into two sections:
* Reč
* Kodre Dakaj (Albanian: Kodrat e Reçit)

## Family names

Djonovic, Dukagjini, Dushaj, Gazivoda, Gjoni / Gjonaj, Kina / Kinic, Mirdita, Selca / Selcanin, Shabani, Zadrima, Zagreda, Lotaj.
Notable people from Reč include
* Mark Gjonaj, Albanian-American politician.

## Demographics

The population of Reč between 1948 and 2003 was as follows:
* 1948 – 221
* 1953 – 275
* 1961 – 317
* 1981 – 336
* 1991 – 291
* 2003 – 117
According to the 2011 census, its population was 61.
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Albanians | 60 | 98.4% |
| Others | 1 | 1,6% |
| Total | 61 | 100% |
42°21′N 19°02′E﻿ / ﻿42.350°N 19.033°E﻿ / 42.350; 19.033
# Francis Chambers

Francis Chambers FRIBA (26 December 1828 – 1 December 1900) was a British architect, active in London.
Chambers was born in Islington, the son of Francis Chambers, a gentleman, and his wife, Margaret Warlters. He was educated at King's College School, and was then articled to Sydney Smirke alongside Arthur Cates and Thomas Chatfield Clarke.
Other buildings Chambers designed included the Central London District School at Hanwell; of St. Anne's Church, Norwood; of Christ Church, Norwood; and of several buildings in Guernsey, including the Market at Saint Peter Port and the Ladies' College. He also designed many mansions, schools and private houses around England, but was best known as a designer of warehouses, stores and other business premises in London.
Chambers is perhaps best known as the architect of the Dog and Duck, a Grade II listed public house at 18 Bateman Street, Soho, London, built in 1897 for Cannon Brewery. The pub is reportedly where George Orwell had a celebratory drink after Animal Farm was picked as the American Book of the Month Club.
Chambers died 1 December 1900 in Broadstairs, Kent, aged 71. The cause of death was reported as "cardiac affection" lasting several months.
His only son, Frank Job Chambers, was also an architect, who was trained by his father, then became his partner and had a long career.
# James Brodie (botanist)

James Brodie of Brodie, 21st Thane and Chief of Clan Brodie, FRS FLS (31 August 1744 – 17 January 1824) was a Scottish politician and botanist. He was educated at Elgin Academy and St. Andrews University. He was returned to parliament in 1796 as MP for Elginshire, serving until 1807. He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Nairn.
As a botanist, Brodie specialised in cryptogamic flora, i.e. plants which reproduce by spores, such as algae, ferns and mosses. He discovered a number of new species both around Edinburgh and on his own property at Brodie. His collection is now held at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. He corresponded with other eminent botanists of his time, including Sir William Jackson Hooker and Sir James Edward Smith. Brodie was elected a Fellow of the Linnaean Society in 1795, and of the Royal Society in 1797. The genus Brodiaea is named in his honour.
He married Lady Margaret Duff, sister of James Duff, 2nd Earl Fife, and had two sons and two daughters.
# Nedim Nišić

Nedim Nišić (born March 7, 1984) is a Bosnian American Olympic swimmer.
He was a member of Bosnian Olympic team at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. He graduated from Cleveland State University, in Cleveland, Ohio. He currently lives in Cleveland.

## Swimming career
### High school

Nedim was a national team member at the 2003 Long Course World Championships, 2004 Long Course European Championships, 2003 Short Course European Championships and the 2005 Mediterranean Games. He was a multiple national qualifier and finalist and earned medalist honors at several international competitions. He was the best Bosnian swimmer during the years 2004-2008. He is still the owner of numerous records in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

### College

Nedim quickly established himself as a top swimmer, making record times in his freshman year. He swam the third leg on the 400 medley and 800 free relay teams that placed first at the Horizon League Championships. He placed fourth in the 100 fly with a team-best time of 49.86 at the league meet and also placed fourth in the 200 fly with a time of 1:53.55. His posted team-best time in the 200 fly is 1:50.76 against UIC. He added the team's second-fastest times in the 200 IM with a time of 1:52.69 and the 400 IM at 4:11.67.
In this second year, Nedim recorded Cleveland State University's top-times in the 100 butterfly 49.64, the 200 butterfly 1:52.08 and the 100 backstroke 50.78. He finished second in the 100 butterfly, third in the 100 backstroke and eighth in the 200 butterfly at the Horizon League Championships. He swam the backstroke leg of the league championship 200 and 400 medley relay teams and claimed 10 individual wins during the season.

## Family

Nedim is the son of Muris and Aida Nišić. He has a brother, Emir, basketball player, former national Under 16 team member.
# 1889 WAFA season

The 1889 WAFA season was the 5th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia. The Unions Football Club won its third premiership of a four-peat. This season marks the first where less than four teams are competing, after the Victorians and West Australian football clubs merged, to create the Metropolitans Football Club.

## Ladder

1889 ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Unions (P) | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 8 | +8 | 17 |
| 2 | Rovers Football Club (1882–1899) | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 15 | +1 | 8 |
| 3 | Metropolitans | 10 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 19 | −9 | 5 |
# Pulak Rud Pey

Pulak Rud Pey (Persian: پولک رودپي, also Romanized as Pūlak Rūd Pey) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 53 families.
# Lola Szereszewska

Leonia Szereszewska, better known as Lola Szereszewska$^{:87}$ (1895 – 1 February 1943) was a Polish-Jewish poet and journalist.

## Life

Lola Szereszewska, née Rotbard,$^{:88}$ was born in 1895.$^{:85}$ She was a member of a Zionist student organisation called Akademicka Korporacja Syjonistyczna „Zelotia”.$^{:90}$
She died with her daughters Dagmara Zofia and Elżbieta Mirosława on February 1, 1943.$^{:88}$ Her remains were buried in 1946 in the family grave at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.$^{:88}$

## Career

Lola Szereszewska wrote five books of poetry which were published, among others, by Gebethner i Wolff [pl] and the publishing house of Ferdynand Hoesick [pl].$^{:87}$ Her works were reviewed in the press by such critics as Stanisław Czernik or Bolesław Dudziński.$^{:87}$ She received an award in the 1917 literary competition run by the Sfinks magazine for a short story titled Amenophis IV, and in 1939 she was among the contestants for the title of the best book of the Skawa literary magazine.$^{:88}$
In the 1930s Szereszewska joined the literary editorial staff of Chwila.$^{:16}$ She was also a significant voice in Szpilki satirical magazine, where she for example published a snappy quatrain about Zuzanna Ginczanka and was later mentioned by Eryk Lipiński in his book Drzewo szpilkowe on the editorial staff of Szpilki.$^{:88}$
By the end of the 1930s, Szereszewska's press texts developed a catastrophic tone incited by her fear for the future.$^{:95}$ In the years 1937–1938 she wrote for the Warsaw newspapers Nowy Głos and Ster.$^{:24}$ In the interwar period, she also published in Ewa,$^{:91}$ Okolica Poetów, Kamena, Nasza Opinia, Ilustrowany Dziennik Ludowy and Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny.$^{:87}$ Her correspondence with Karol Wiktor Zawodziński is part of the National Library of Poland collection.
Szereszewska's poems have been published, among others, in the anthology of interwar Polish-Jewish poetry titled Międzywojenna poezja polsko-żydowska. Antologia (1996), edited by Eugenia Prokop-Janiec.$^{:90}$

## Works

* Kontrasty, 1917
* Trimurti. Fantazje historyczne, 1919
* Ulica, 1930
* Niedokończony dom, 1936
* Gałęzie, 1938$^{:87}$
# 4th Flak Division

The 4th Flak Division (German: Flak-Division 4) was a Flak division of the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II.

## History

On 1 July 1938, the "Air Defense Command Essen" (Luftverteidigungskommando Essen) staff was formed, later redesignated "Air Defense Command Düsseldorf" (Luftverteidigungskommando Düsseldorf). On 1 August 1939, this Air Defense Command received its ordinal number 4, becoming "4th Air Defense Command" (Luftverteidigungskommando 4).$^{:269}$ The initial head of the staff was Kurt Steudemann, who was replaced on 31 October 1939 by Otto-Wilhelm von Renz. It was initially the only air defense command in the Ruhr area.$^{:519}$ It was assigned to Luftgau VI, headquartered at Münster, along with 7th Flak Division (created in March 1940) in Cologne.$^{:12}$
On 1 September 1941, the 4th Air Defense Command was officially designated the "4th Flak Division" and initially remained headquartered at Düsseldorf, though its HQ was subsequently redeployed in July 1942 to Ratingen.$^{:269}$ Along with the designation as 4th Flak Division, command passed to Gerhard Hoffmann. Initially, the 4th Flak Division was responsible to protect the entire Ruhr industrial area from the Allied strategic bombing campaign,$^{:269}$ but the creation of an additional formation, the 22nd Flak Division, in Dortmund in June 1943 meant that the 4th Flak Division was only left responsible for the western Ruhr area.$^{:12}$ The 4th Flak Division staff was concurrently redeployed to Duisburg.$^{:269}$ On 5 March 1942, command passed to Johannes Hintz, who was later succeeded by Ludwig Schilffarth on 20 February 1944. The final commander was a colonel-ranked officer named Max Hecht, who took command on 15 November 1944.
By 1 November 1943, the 4th Flak Division was still part of the heaviest-defended region in terms of flak divisions, as Luftgau VI with its three flak divisions (4th, 7th, 22nd) had more flak divisions than any other Luftgau. At this point, the entire Luftgau VI, then under August Schmidt, was armed, across its three flak divisions, with 320 heavy flak batteries, 35 medium flak batteries, 125 light flak batteries, 107 searchlight batteries, and 41 various flak support batteries.$^{:219}$
In 1945, the 4th Flak Division was used in ground-level combat on the Western Front, along the Rhine river.$^{:269}$
On 18 April 1945, the 4th Flak Division surrendered as part of the Ruhr pocket.$^{:269}$
# Reto Gilly

Reto Gilly (born 18 January 1972) is a Swiss former luger. He competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics, the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Midsummer Madness (2007 film)

Midsummer Madness (Latvian: Jāņu nakts) is a 2007 film telling 6 different stories all taking place in Latvia during the Latvian national festivities of Jāņi. One of the stories shows a French woman (played by Maria de Medeiros) who brings the ashes of her late husband to Latvia, believing it to be the same country as Lithuania as she wants to spread her husband's ashes near the Hill of Crosses, which is in Lithuania. She eventually gets to the hill of crosses and this shows the only part of the film outside of Latvia.

## Cast

* Orlando Wells – Curt (later Kurts)
* Gundars Āboliņš – Oskars
* Maria de Medeiros – Livia
* Dominique Pinon - Toni
* Chulpan Khamatova – Aida
* Tobias Moretti – Pēteris
* Victor McGuire – Mike
* Detlev Buck – Axel
* Roland Düringer – Karl
* Birgit Minichmayr – Maja
* Daniil Spivakovskiy – Foma
* Aurelija Anužytė – Natasha
* Dainis Porgants – Purviņš
* Yevgeni Sitokhin – Leonid
* Imbi Strenga – Mārīte
* James-William Watts – Lewis
* Benito Sambo – Yuki
# Saadatabad, Mazandaran

Saadatabad (Persian: سعادت اباد, also Romanized as Sa‘ādatābād) is a village in Mianrud Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran hiding a secret military base. At the 2006 census, its population was 453, in 120 families.
# 1967 Men's World Team Squash Championships

The 1967 Men's World Team Squash Championships was the inaugural edition of the tournament. It was held in Sydney, Australia from August 9 to 15, 1967.

## Results

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Australia | India | 3-0 |
| Great Britain | South Africa | 2-1 |
| New Zealand | South Africa | 2-1 |
| Australia | Pakistan | 3-0 |
| Australia | New Zealand | 3-0 |
| South Africa | India | 3-0 |
| Great Britain | India | 3-0 |
| Pakistan | New Zealand | 2-1 |
| New Zealand | India | 2-1 |
| South Africa | Pakistan | 3-0 |
| Australia | Great Britain | 3-0 |
| Great Britain | Pakistan | 3-0 |
| Australia | South Africa | 3-0 |
| New Zealand | Great Britain | 2-1 |
| India | Pakistan | 2-1 |
| Pos | Team | Players | P | W | L | Pts |
| 1 | Australia | (Geoff Hunt, Ken Hiscoe, Dick Carter, Cam Nancarrow) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | Great Britain | (Peter Stokes, Jonah Barrington, Mike Corby, David Brazier) | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | New Zealand | (Charlie Waugh, Peter Dibley, Trevor Johnston, Don Burmeister) | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | South Africa | (Dawie Botha, Doug Barrow, Graham Macdonald) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | India | (Anil Nayar, Sanjit Roy, Fali Madon, Dinshaw Firoze Pandole) | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 6 | Pakistan | (Muhammad Saleen, Khalid Azim Mir, Ala-Ud-Din) | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
# Cefadroxil

Cefadroxil (formerly trademarked as Duricef) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the cephalosporin type, effective in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections. It is a bactericidal antibiotic.
It was patented in 1967 and approved for medical use in 1978.

## Medical use

Cefadroxil is a first-generation cephalosporin antibacterial drug that is the para-hydroxy derivative of cephalexin, and is used similarly in the treatment of mild to moderate susceptible infections such as the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, causing the disease popularly called strep throat or streptococcal tonsillitis, urinary tract infection, reproductive tract infection, and skin infections.
Cefadroxil is used as an antibiotic prophylaxis before dental procedures, for patients allergic to penicillins.

### Spectrum of bacterial resistance and susceptibility

Cefadroxil has a broad spectrum of activity and has been effective in treating bacteria responsible for causing tonsillitis, and infections of the skin and urinary tract. Cefadroxil covers similar organisms to Cephalexin given that it is a derivative drug. The following represents MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms.
* Escherichia coli: 8 μg/ml
* Staphylococcus aureus: 1 – 2 μg/ml
* Streptococcus pneumoniae: ≤1 – >16 μg/ml

## Side effects

The most common side effects of cefadroxil are diarrhea (which, less commonly, may be bloody), nausea, upset stomach, and vomiting. Other side effects include rashes, hives, and itching.

## Pharmacokinetics

Cefadroxil is almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. After doses of 500 mg and 1 g by mouth, peak plasma concentrations of about 16 and 30 micrograms/ml, respectively, are obtained after 1.5 to 2.0 hours. Although peak concentrations are similar to those of cefalexin, plasma concentrations are more sustained. Dosage with food does not appear to affect the absorption of cefadroxil. About 20% of cefadroxil is reported to be bound to plasma proteins. Its plasma half-life is about 1.5 hours and is prolonged in patients with renal impairment.
Cefadroxil is widely distributed to body tissues and fluids. It crosses the placenta and appears in breast milk. More than 90% of a dose of cefadroxil may be excreted unchanged in the urine within 24 hours by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion; peak urinary concentrations of 1.8 mg/ml have been reported after a dose of 500 mg. Cefadroxil is removed by haemodialysis.

## Dosage

Cefadroxil is given by mouth, and doses are expressed in terms of the anhydrous substance; 1.04 g of cefadroxil monohydrate is equivalent to about 1 g of anhydrous cefadroxil.

## Veterinary use

It can be used for treating infected wounds on animals. Usually in powder form mixed with water, it has a color and smell similar to Tang. Given orally to animals, the amount is dependent on their weight and severity of infection.
# Switzerland at the 1908 Summer Olympics

Switzerland competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, England.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Switzerland had one track & field athlete compete in 1908, in the hammer throwing event. His results are unknown.
| Event | Place | Athlete | Distance |
| Men's hammer throw | 10-19 | Julius Wagner | Unknown |

## Sources

* Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
* De Wael, Herman (2001). "Top London 1908 Olympians". Herman's Full Olympians. Archived from the original on 12 July 2006. Retrieved 10 June 2006.
vteSwitzerland at the Olympics :
Switzerland hosted the 1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics. :
# Galominek

Galominek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Baboszewo, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Płońsk, and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of Warsaw.