OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# De Ouderkerkermolen, Aldtsjerk

De Oudkerkermolen, or Oudkerkemolen (English: Old Church Mill) is a smock mill in Aldtsjerk, Friesland, Netherlands which has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 35674.

## History

De Oudkerkermolen was built in 1864. On 13 March 1955 it was badly damaged in a storm. Repairs cost ƒ6,734, including new sails at ƒ3,200 and a new Archimedes' screw at ƒ1,950. The repairs were carried out by millwright De Roos of Leeuwarden. Further repairs were made to the mill in 1963.
The mill drained the 160 hectares (400 acres) Oudkerkerpolder until 1970. A diesel engine formerly provided auxiliary power. It was restored in 1975. Although in working order, the mill just pumps water in a circuit to demonstrate the process.

## Description

De Oudkerkermolen is a smock mill whose sails almost reach the ground. The mill has a single-storey brick base. The smock and cap are thatched. The mill is winded by a tailpole and winch. The four Common sails, which have a span of 15.68 metres (51 ft 5 in), are carried on a cast-iron windshaft. This was made by millwright H J Koning of Foxham in 1910. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 50 cogs. This drives the wallower (29 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the lower end of the upright shaft the crown wheel (37 cogs) drives the wooden Archimedes' screw via a gear wheel with 34 cogs. The Archimedes' screw has an axle diameter of 320 millimetres (1 ft 1 in) and is 1.24 metres (4 ft 1 in) diameter overall. It is inclined at 19½°. Each turn of the screw lifts 537 litres (118 imp gal) of water.

## Public access

De Oudkerkermolen is open to the public by appointment only.
# Neu-Anspach

Neu-Anspach is a town in the Hochtaunuskreis in Hesse, Germany.

## Geography
### Neighbouring communities

Neu-Anspach borders in the north on the town of Usingen, in the east on the community of Wehrheim, in the south on the town of Bad Homburg and in the west on the community of Schmitten.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

The nearest Autobahn interchange on the A 661 is about 13 km from the community's centre. The interchange on the A 5 is about 15 km away, Bad Homburg about 12 km and Frankfurt International Airport about 35 km.
As for local public transport there are direct connections to Frankfurt am Main and Bad Homburg with the RMV (Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund or Rhine-Main Transport Network) line 15, known as the Taunusbahn. Moreover, there are buslines to Usingen and Königstein im Taunus.
Near Neu-Anspach lies the Anspach Airport.

## Educational institutions

In Neu-Anspach there is an integrated comprehensive school with a gymnasial upper level, the Adolf-Reichwein-Schule, as well as the primary school at the Hasenberg and the one on the Wiesenau.
Adolf-Reichwein-Schule takes part in a cultural exchange with Monroe High School located in Monroe, Wisconsin. This exchange takes place every other year with the German students going to Monroe in the fall of even numbered years, and the U.S. students going to Germany the following summer.

## Culture and sightseeing

The best known attractions are:
* the Hessenpark Open-Air Museum (Freilichtmuseum Hessenpark)
* the nearby Lochmühle Leisure Park (Freizeitpark Lochmühle)
* the Saalburg Roman Fort

## Mayors

* Fritz Jäger (1911–1918)
* Emil Becker (1918–1933)
* Rudolf Henrici (1933–1946)
* Heinrich Schneider (1946–1960)
* Rudolf Selzer (1960–1984)
* Heinz Born (1984–1991)
* Rudi Rübsamen (temporary) (1991–1993)
* Gerd Hillen (1993–2005)
* Klaus Hoffmann (2005–2017)
* Thomas Pauli (since 2017)
# A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual

A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual ("the JLM") is a resource for incarcerated individuals and jailhouse lawyers. It is published and distributed by the editors of the Columbia Human Rights Law Review, who are students at Columbia Law School. The JLM is designed to assist inmates in understanding their legal rights as prisoners. It contains information about how to challenge convictions and sentences, the rights of the incarcerated, and different ways to obtain an early release from prison.

## History and content

Founded in 1978, the twelfth and most recent edition of the JLM was published in 2020. A Spanish-language translation of the fifth edition of the JLM ("SJLM") was produced, but is now out of date; the JLM is working to release an updated SJLM within the next two years. The book also has a section about human rights law.

### Supplements

In addition to the main manual, the JLM produces specific supplements for the following states:
* Texas
* Louisiana
The JLM is working to produce supplements for other states as well.
The JLM also publishes an Immigration and Consular Access Supplement in English, and is working towards a Spanish translation.

## Cost

Each year, over one thousand copies of the JLM are sent to prisoners, as well as to prisons and jails, libraries, and other organizations that work in the criminal justice field. For prisoners or their families, the cost of the JLM is $30; for institutions, the cost is $150. The JLM order form lists the cost to order the various publications, as well as instructions on how to place an order. A full copy of the JLM, separated by chapter, is available for free viewing on the JLM's website.

## Reception

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Thurgood Marshall wrote in a 1992 forward to the JLM that "[b]y making difficult and sensitive legal issues accessible to the lay person, the manual helps to empower prisoners to exercise a right we, as a society, hold dear—the right to speak for oneself. I commend Columbia's law students for publishing so comprehensive and insightful a manual. A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual should be read by everyone involved in, or concerned about, prisoners' rights."

## The Jailhouse Lawyer's Handbook

The Jailhouse Lawyer's Handbook: How to Bring a Federal Lawsuit to Challenge Violations of Your Rights in Prison, an unrelated publication compiled by the Center for Constitutional Rights and the National Lawyers Guild, provides resources to prisoners intending to file federal lawsuits against prisons. The 6th edition (2021) addresses resources for LGBTQ+ prisoners and the Prison Rape Elimination Act.
# Spencer Dale

Spencer Dale (born 12 January 1967) is a British economist who sat on the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee from 2008 through 2014, including a period as Chief Economist. He is currently the group chief economist of BP.
Dale was educated at the University of Wales (University College Cardiff), gaining BSc in Economics in 1988 and at the University of Warwick, gaining an MSc in Economics in 1989, whereupon he immediately joined the Bank of England. He was appointed to the position of Chief Economist on 1 July 2008. He finished being Chief Economist with effect from 1 June 2014, becoming the Bank's Executive Director for Financial Stability Strategy and Risk, moving from the Monetary Policy Committee to the Financial Policy Committee.
On 4 August 2014 it was announced that Dale would leave his post at the Bank of England in October 2014 to take up the position of Chief Economist at BP. He manages BP's global economics team and provides economic input into the firm's commercial decisions. BP's economics team also produces the annual Statistical Review of World Energy and Energy Outlook.
# Wolfgang Richter

Wolfgang Edgar Richter (17 August 1926 – 25 June 2016) was a Brazilian sailor. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Cooling, Kent

Cooling is a village and civil parish on the Hoo Peninsula, overlooking the North Kent Marshes, 6 miles north northwest of Rochester, England. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 209, which increased to 216 at the 2011 Census.
Cooling was recorded in the Domesday Book when it was held by Bishop Odo of Bayeux (half-brother of William the Conqueror). The most notable surviving feature of the village is Cooling Castle, built on the edge of the marshes during the 12th century to defend the neighbouring port of Cliffe from the threat of French raiders.

## Notable buildings

Cooling Castle, located at the west end of the village, was built by Sir John Cobham in the 1380s following a French raid on the Thames Estuary. In the early 15th century it was a home for Sir John Oldcastle. In January 1554 it was attacked and badly damaged in a brief siege by Sir Thomas Wyatt during his unsuccessful rebellion against Queen Mary. The castle was subsequently abandoned. A farmhouse and outbuildings were constructed within the ruins. Today the outer gatehouse of the castle can be seen from the side of the road between Cooling and Cliffe.
The parish church of St James dates from the late 13th century. Although it has long been classified 'redundant', and no longer used for regular worship, Jools Holland married Christabel (former Countess of Durham) there in August 2007. The church is maintained by the Churches Conservation Trust and is open to visitors daily. In the churchyard are a group of children's gravestones which are widely considered to have inspired Charles Dickens' description of the churchyard in the opening scene of the novel Great Expectations.
# Ludicious

Ludicious – Zürich Game Festival is a video game industry and development convention in Zürich, Switzerland. The most recent edition took place from January 31. to Feb 3. 2019.
The festival has taken place in 2014, 2016, 2017, and 2018. In 2018, the convention consisted of a three-day schedule of presentations and activities aimed at game developers and publishers, attended by about 700 people, and of a two-day free-to-access programme aimed at the general public, particularly families and children. The conference program was organized in cooperation with the Zurich University of the Arts and the ETH Zurich, which curated summits on visual aesthetics in games and game technologies, respectively. Since the beginning in 2014, the annual SGDA Swiss Game Awards are also presented during the opening gala of Ludicious.

## Competitions

The convention presents two awards, chosen by a jury of game industry professionals based on a list of nominations also selected by the jury from public entries.

### Innovation in Games Award (International)

The international competition "honours innovative games that explore novel ideas and convince in their execution", and is aimed at small studios and budgets. The criteria include "new ideas and approaches in game design, visual style or storytelling".
The following games have won the international competition:
* 2014: A Tale Of Two Worlds by ENJMIN
* 2016: Prune by Joel McDonald
* 2017: Reigns by Devolver Digital
* 2018: Witchball by Stephen Clark

### Emerging Talent Award (International Student)

The student competition honors games made by students that "demonstrate a level of creativity and quality that is exceptional among its peers".
The following games have won the student competition:
* 2014: Soft Body by Zeke Virant
* 2016: FAR by Don Schmocker
* 2017: Nocturnal Hunt by Wolf Pack
* 2018: Tell Me What you See by Pesky Bees
# Inside Out (Five Finger Death Punch song)

"Inside Out" is a song by American heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch, released as the lead single from their eighth studio album, F8. The song has a radio edited version (which features an extended intro and less intense vocals) and an official video for it as well. In February 2020, the song topped the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart.

## Personnel

* Ivan Moody – vocals
* Zoltan Bathory – rhythm guitar
* Jason Hook – lead guitar
* Chris Kael – bass
* Charlie Engen – drums, percussion

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 44 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Muhallabi

Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Muhallabi (died 963) was an Arab statesman who served as the vizier of the Buyid amir Mu'izz al-Dawla. He was from the prominent Muhallabi family.
He was born in 903, and was the son of Muhammad ibn Harun from the Muhallabi family. Al-Muhallabi later served as the administrator of Ahvaz, and soon began serving the Buyids who were the new masters of Iraq and western Iran. Al-Muhallabi quickly rose to be a prominent figure at the Buyid court, and later became the companion of Abu Ja'far Saymari, the chief secretary of Mu'izz al-Dawla, who was the Buyid ruler of Iraq. In 950/951, Mu'izz al-Dawla appointed Muhallabi as his vizier and gave him the title of ostadh.
In 950/951, after constant conflicts with the Batihah ruler 'Imran ibn Shahin, Mu'izz al-Dawla sent an army against 'Imran ibn Shahin under the joint command of al-Muhallabi and the Daylamite general Ruzbahan.
Ruzbahan, who disliked al-Muhallabi, convinced him to directly attack 'Imran. He kept his forces in the rear and fled as soon as fighting between the two sides began. 'Imran used the terrain effectively, laying ambushes and confusing al-Muhallabi's army. Many of al-Muhallabi's soldiers died in the fighting and he only narrowly escaped capture, swimming to safety. Mu'izz al-Daula then came to terms with 'Imran, acceding to his terms. Prisoners were exchanged and 'Imran was made a vassal of the Buyids, being appointed as governor of the Batihah.
Al-Muhallabi died in 963 after becoming ill during a campaign in Oman. According to Ibn Miskawayh, al-Muhallabi had been poisoned by Mu'izz al-Dawla.

## Sources

* Donohue, John J. (2003). The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334h., 945 to 403h., 1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future. ISBN 9789004128606. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
* Kabir, Mafizullah (1964). The Buwayhid Dynasty of Baghdad, 334/946-447/1055. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
* Pomerantz, Maurice (2011). "MOHALLABI, Abu Moḥammad". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
* This Iraqi biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Suhail Rizvi

Suhail R. Rizvi is an Indian-American businessman and co-founder and Chief Investment Officer of Rizvi Traverse Management LLC. He has a Bachelor of Science in Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and sits on the Wharton Undergraduate Executive Board. A venture capitalist, his investments include Twitter, Facebook, Flipboard and Square. Due to his large stake in Twitter, both personally and for other investors, he was the subject of media scrutiny at the time of Twitter's IPO; he is notoriously private.
Along with social media, Rizvi has invested in telecommunications and entertainment. In April 2007, Rizvi Traverse acquired an equity ownership stake in Summit Entertainment, the studio behind the successful “Twilight” series. In January 2012, Lions Gate announced that it had acquired Summit Entertainment for $412.5 million. In 2005, his firm acquired controlling interest in International Creative Management, but sold its stake. After management problems with the Hollywood talent agency, Rizvi Traverse Management exchanged its equity, "for a combination of cash, preferred non-voting shares and an ongoing interest in certain assets of the company." The firm also helped Hugh Hefner buy back Playboy Enterprises in 2011. In November 2015, the company announced the acquisition of 3D cinema technology firm RealD for $551 million. His father Syied Humayoun Raza Rizvi, who died in July 2016, was a professor of psychology at Ellsworth Community College in Iowa Falls, Iowa.
His brother, Ashraf, is a hedge fund manager.
# Wolter Robilotta

Wolter Robilotta (6 February 1945 – 8 June 2011), was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Robilotta arrived in Pará football from Vasco da Gama on loan to Paysandu, and became state champion in 1966 and 1967. In 1968, he was bought permanently by rival Remo, where he was again champion in 1968. In 1971, he became the first top scorer in an edition of the Brazilian Championship Series B.

## Death

He was reported missing and later found dead on 8 June 2011. The cause of death was identified as a massive heart attack.

## Honours
### Paysandu

* Campeonato Paraense: 1966, 1967, 1972

### Remo

* Campeonato Paraense: 1968
* Torneio Norte-Nordeste: 1971
* Torneio do Norte: 1968, 1969, 1971

### Individual

* 1971 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B top scorer: 4 goals
# Ajman (tribe)

Al-Ajman or al-'Ijman (Arabic: العُجمان, singular Ajmi Arabic: العجمي) is an Arabian tribal confederation in the Arabian Peninsula, with Ajman spread across Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait.

## Origin

Al-Ajman is a Qahtanite Arab tribe that is descended from Banu Yam tribe. Most of Ajman left their nomadic life and lived in northeastern of Saudi Arabia.

## History

The Ajman were noted for being important players in the politics of eastern Arabia in the 18th and early 20th centuries. Their most famous leader (or sheikh) during the 19th-20th century was Rakan bin Hithlain, who is still well known in Arabian tribal lore. He was noted for his poetry and is often known as the maternal grandfather of the current Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman. In 1861 the Ajman were defeated by Faisal bin Turki, the Imam of the Second Saudi State, after challenging his rule in the 1850s. Faisal bin Turki later married into the tribe. Later they supported the cause of the Saud Al Kabir branch of the Al Saud against their cousin Abdulaziz bin Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia.
A section of the Ajman led by Dhaydan bin Hithlain joined the Ikhwan movement in 1900, providing military support for Ibn Saud, but later rebelled against him. The Ajman and their allies from the tribes of Utaybah and Mutayr were defeated by Ibn Saud in 1929 in the Battle of Sabilla, which put an end to the Ikhwan rebellion.
Nearly all the Ajman have abandoned nomadic life and have settled in the Persian Gulf states, particularly in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Their main tribal territory is known as Wadi Al-Ajman ("the valley of the Ajman"), spanning Al Nairyah governorate to the town of Judah.
It is disputed whether the Emirate of Ajman in the United Arab Emirates is named after the tribe of Ajman or the Ajam (Persians).

## Language

The Ajman tribe, alongside their cousin tribe Al-Murrah, have an Arabic dialect that is part of the southern Najdi group. This dialect group is characteristic of Banu Yam, the parent tribe of Ajman. The tribe's dialect defers from neighboring east Arabian bedouins, such as Bani Khalid and Mutair, as it possesses some south Arabian features like the "-ish" feminine suffix.
# Theodor Kaes

Theodor Joseph Martin Kaes (7 November 1852 – 22 December 1913) was a German neurologist who was a native of Amberg.

## Career

He practiced medicine at the Schön Klinik Hamburg Eilbek [de] (Staatskrankenanstalt Friedrichsberg) in Hamburg, where he was first prosector and head of the brain anatomy laboratory from 1899 until 1913. After his death, he was succeeded at Friedrichsberg by Alfons Maria Jakob (1884–1931).
Theodor Kaes was a pioneer in myeloarchitectonics, and is remembered for his morphological and myeloarchitectural research of the cerebral cortex, including the creation of cortical maps based on its fiber architecture. His name is lent to the eponymous "line of Kaes", which is a thin band of myelinated fibers located between the external granular layer and the external pyramidal layer of the cerebral cortex. This structure is sometimes called the "stria of molecular layer TA", or the "Kaes-Bekhterev layer", named in conjunction with Russian neurophysiologist Vladimir Bekhterev (1857–1927).
His principle written work was Die Großhirnrinde des Menschen in ihren Maßen und in ihrem Fasergehalt – Ein gehirnanatomischer Atlas (The cerebral cortex of humans in their dimensions and their fiber content. An anatomical brain atlas), 1907.
# Park im Grüene

Park im Grüene is a public park and a small amusement park in the municipality of Rüschlikon in Switzerland. The park area comprises the former estate of Adele and Gottlieb Duttweiler that went to public use in 1947.

## Location

The park area is situated in the municipality of Rüschlikon on the northern Zimmerberg plateau in the Canton of Zürich overlooking Zürichsee and the Sihl Valley. Public transport is provided by the VBZ bus line 165 from Bürkliplatz Zürich and Arboretum Zürich towards Belvoir stop, and by the S-Bahn Zürich line S8 to the Rüschlikon railway station.

## Name

The park's Swiss German name literally means Park in the green, but commonly used is Dutti-Park, the popular nickname of Gottlieb Duttweiler.

## History

The park area comprises the former estate of Adele and Gottlieb Duttweiler, who gave over the spacious area of their estate to the public use in 1946/47 – hence the admission is free, according to Duttweiler's social understanding. The Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute (GDI) is also part of the «Im Grüene» foundation. It was created on 24 December 1946 Adele and Gottlieb Duttweiler. The foundation's assets include the 4.5 hectares (11 acres) Langhalden estate and an endowment. At the time the foundation was established, the donation had a total value of 520,000 Swiss francs, which after adjusting for inflation is equal to about 2.6 million Swiss Francs today. The Foundation was tasked to make the Langhalden estate available to the general public as a place of recreation. The donor's intentions were realised by turning the estate into the «Im Grüene» Park (known locally as «Dutti-Park»). The GDI is located on the edge of the park.
The construction works for the park area and of the so-called Strohhaus building started in 1933 as the private estate of the Duttweiler Institute. It was used as an economic building and later as a clubhouse, burnt down in 1961 and was rebuilt by the S+M architecture company in the same year. On 8 June 1962 Gottlieb Duttweiler died, and a permanent Dutti exhibition at the popular straw house (German: Strohhaus') was established. Beginning in 1972, the Strohhaus building was also used as cultural centre, for other exhibitions and also as a music hall.
In 2000/1 the park area was expanded, a Migros restaurant was built at the entrance area, a Kasperli theater for children and a donkey ride were established, as well as a parking facility added. In 2001 the Strohhaus building became a memorial monument and was rebuilt to house a permanent exhibition in memory of Adele and Gottlieb Duttweiler.

## Points of interest

The park also houses a popular restaurant, a bath and the Duttweiler museum. The large lawns and the vast children's playground also attracts during the summer months puppet shows, donkey rides, a toy train and a water feature. In the summer months, various cultural events are held.

## Literature

* Gartenbiografien: Orte erzählen. vdf Hochschulverlag AG, ETH Zürich, Zürich 2013, ISBN 978-3-7281-3579-7.