OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Slagel

Brian Slagel (born February 14, 1961) is an American music executive. He is the founder and CEO of the independent record label Metal Blade Records. Slagel is known for having initiated the Metal Massacre series of compilation albums in 1982, the first of which included the first commercial recording by Metallica. Metal Blade has since released seminal albums by Slayer, Mercyful Fate, Cannibal Corpse, Fates Warning, Amon Amarth and the Black Dahlia Murder, among others.

## Biography

Slagel grew up in Woodland Hills, California, and with an early love of heavy music, began working at a rock record store, Oz Records, as a teenager. With the new wave of British heavy metal sweeping the underground metal scene, bands such as Iron Maiden, Def Leppard and Diamond Head were virtually unknown in the US, outside of the tape trading underground. Slagel began importing NWOBHM records, and noticing a public interest in European metal, organized one of the first metal fanzines, The New Heavy Metal Revue. As the fanzine started to pick up steam, Slagel began working as a columnist for Kerrang!, Sounds Magazine, and other music publications.
In 1982, Slagel organized the release of a compilation album, featuring all local Los Angeles metal bands, called The New Heavy Metal Revue Presents Metal Massacre. The album featured the first recordings of Ratt, Steeler, Black 'n Blue, Malice, Avatar, Cirith Ungol, Bitch and Metallica. The album quickly sold all 5,000 copies that were printed, and led to a distribution deal with Enigma Records in 1983. Slagel founded Metal Blade Records in 1982, and released albums by Warlord, Bitch, Armored Saint and Slayer's Show No Mercy, which sold 40,000 copies worldwide.
Metal Blade quickly expanded, signing bands such as Trouble, Flotsam and Jetsam, GWAR, Sacred Reich, and Corrosion of Conformity, and although the label's roster expanded, Slagel ran the company alone until 1988.
With heavy metal's popularity exploding in the late 1980s, many Metal Blade artists began moving to major labels. After the expiration of their distribution deal with Enigma Records, Metal Blade entered a partnership with Warner Bros. Records, who would distribute and market some of the independent label's releases, but Warner was soon bought by Time, Inc, and incorporated into WEA. At the same time, Body Count's "Cop Killer", also released on WEA, was causing controversy, and after public backlash, the band was dropped from WEA. Following Body Count's troubles, WEA introduced new policies regarding controversial lyrics, and attempted to censor GWAR's America Must Be Destroyed. Not wanting to compromise the artistic integrity of any Metal Blade acts, WEA and Slagel parted ways in 1992, with Metal Blade giving WEA the Goo Goo Dolls, and receiving a distribution deal with RED Distribution.
# Battenheim

Battenheim (French pronunciation: ; Alsatian: Bàttene) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It forms part of the Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération, the inter-communal local government body for the Mulhouse conurbation.
# Wolxheim

Wolxheim (French pronunciation:; Alsatian: Wolixe) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Issenhausen

Issenhausen (French pronunciation:; Alsatian: Issehüse) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

Issenhausen is positioned 35 kilometres (22 mi) to the north-west of Strasbourg at the western edge of the Alsace plane, where the ground becomes less flat in apparent anticipation of the Vosges Mountains further to the west. This is essentially a one street village stretched out along the side of a hill, the shape of the overall commune being reminiscent of a shallow bowl. The landscape is of gentle rolling hills: the highest point within the commune is the 254 meter high Moenchberg. The subsoil is of sedimentary soil similar to that found in many parts of south-western Germany across the Rhine.
The "Bachgraben" stream, a tributary of the river Zorn, flows through the village.

## Economy

94% of the communal territory is given over to agriculture: cereal crops predominate in the early years of the 21st century.

## History

According to an etymological dictionary the name of the village denotes "The house at the source of the stream" which would be consistent with there being several areas of the 'bowl' formed commune where the water table breaks through the surface of the land. An alternative etymology indicates that "Issen" is a reference to "Eisen" a local word for iron and a reference to iron ore extraction taking place here.
The settlement was originally part of the estate of the Abbey of Marmoutier, and subsequently came under the control successively of several of the major land owning families of the region, including the counts of Hanau-Lichtenberg.
In 1702, while France was still in the process of digesting Alsace which it had recently acquired through conquest, Guillin, the military engineer based at Neuf-Brisach, wrote that Hissenhus was a village situated in a dip without a church nor anything else worthy of note ("Hissenhus est un petit village situé dans un fond sans aucune église n'y autre chose remarquable").

## Landmarks

There are many excellent examples of the half-timbered Alsatian houses for which the region is famous. The village has also acquired a church since the visit of the military surveyor: the church dates from 1850 and was renovated in 1914.
# HMS Ultimatum

HMS Ultimatum (P34) was a Royal Navy U-class submarine built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness, and part of the third group of that class. So far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name Ultimatum.

## Career

Ultimatum spent her wartime career in the Mediterranean, where she sank the Italian passenger ship Dalmatia L., a German sailing vessel and the Italian submarine Ammiraglio Millo. She was commanded from January 1943 by Lieutenant Hedley Kett. On 30 October 1943, Ultimatum attacked a German U-boat southeast of Toulon, France. This attack was against U-73 but it inflicted no damage. Ultimatum had been credited with sinking U-431 in this attack. However U-431 was sunk with all hands on 21 October 1943 in the Mediterranean off Algiers by depth charges from a British Wellington aircraft. U-431's fate was revised in November 1987 by the Foreign Documents Section of the British Ministry of Defence.
Ultimatum also unsuccessfully attacked the Italian merchant ships Ravello, Luciano Manara and Unione, the Italian submarine Zaffiro and the German auxiliary patrol vessel Uj 6073 / Nimeth Allah. She had more luck on 2 May 1944, when she shelled the harbour of Kalamata, Greece, sinking two sailing vessels, destroying five on the slips and damaging another. She also went on to attack a group of small German vessels, successfully hitting and sinking the German barge F 811.
Ultimatum survived the war and was sold to be broken up for scrap on 23 December 1949, and was scrapped at Port Glasgow in February 1950.
# ERB-196

ERB-196, also known as WAY-202196, is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen that acts as a highly selective agonist of the ERβ. It possesses 78-fold selectivity for the ERβ over the ERα. The drug was under development by Wyeth for the treatment of inflammation and sepsis starting in 2004 but development was discontinued by 2011.
# Painted Bluffs Provincial Park

Painted Bluffs Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located on the north side of Kamloops Lake at the outlet of Copper Creek.
# Qorban Peykar

Qorban Peykar (Persian: قربان پيكار, also Romanized as Qorbān Peykār; also known as Leylān Tappeh) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 356, in 64 families.
# Zemgale Suburb, Riga

Zemgale Suburb (Latvian: Zemgales priekšpilsēta) is one of six administrative districts of Riga, the capital of Latvia.
56°55′13″N 24°03′58″E﻿ / ﻿56.9203°N 24.0661°E﻿ / 56.9203; 24.0661
* This Vidzeme location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# 2014 in Liberia

Events in the year 2014 in Liberia.

## Incumbents

* President: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
* Vice President: Joseph Boakai
* Chief Justice: Francis S. Korkpor, Sr.

## Events

* March 30 – Liberia confirms its first two cases of Ebola in the Foya District in Lofa County.
* June 25 – Dudley McKinley Thomas is accredited as the Liberian ambassador to the People's Republic of China.
* July 26 – Tubman University President Dr. Elizabeth Davis Russell served as national Independence Day orator.
* August 6 – President Sirleaf declares a state of emergency due to the Ebola epidemic.
* November 13 – President Sirleaf lifts the state of emergency caused by the Ebola epidemic.
* December 10 – Ebola fighters are declared Time Person of the Year, with Liberian Ebola health care worker Salome Karwah appearing on the cover of the magazine.
* December 20
** The Liberian Senate election takes place after being delayed twice due to the Ebola epidemic.
** George Weah is first elected to the Senate, where he represents Montserrado County.
* Full Date Unknown
** The People's Unification Party is founded.

## Deaths

* April 16 – Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia (2003–2006), in Monrovia (b. 1949)
# Miss Teen USA 2012

Miss Teen USA 2012 was the 30th Miss Teen USA pageant. The pageant was held on July 28, 2012 at the Grand Ballroom of the Atlantis Paradise Island in Nassau, The Bahamas. Danielle Doty of Texas crowned Logan West from Connecticut as the new Miss Teen USA 2012 at the end of the event. The 50 states and the District of Columbia competed for the prestigious title and the pageant was streamed globally on the official Miss Teen USA website over its Ustream channel and was also streamed for the first time to Xbox 360 consoles over Xbox Live in North America and in select regions in Europe, Oceania and Latin America.

## Results
### Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Miss Teen USA 2012 | Connecticut – Logan West |
| 1st Runner-Up | West Virginia – Elizabeth Sabatino |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Michigan – Courtney Pizzimenti |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Oklahoma – Jessica Morgan |
| 4th Runner-Up | Ohio – Kendall Fein |
| Top 16 | Alabama – Peyton Brown Georgia – Courtney Smits Hawaii – Kathryn Teruya ‡ Illinois – Alexandra Plotz Kansas – Katie Taylor New Mexico – Jacqueline Cai New York – Sabrina Mastrangelo North Carolina – Kat Puryear South Carolina – Shannon Ford Utah – Keilara McCormick Wyoming – Sydney Graus |
‡ Voted into Top 16 as America's Choice via Internet/SMS Messaging

### Special Awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Congeniality | Vermont – Karsen Woods |
| Miss Photogenic | Oklahoma – Jessica Morgan |

## Pageant

The top 16 were announced and competed in Swimsuit and Evening Gown. Then, each girl was interviewed backstage by Colin Hornett. Before the final round, each girl in the top five was asked a personal question then a question the judges written for them. West cited when she was 14 years old and starting a program to combat bullying as her greatest accomplishment. Her crowning marks the first time a contestant from Connecticut won the pageant.

## Availability

Xbox Live's broadcast of the pageant was available in the following countries:
* Australia
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* Colombia
* France
* Germany
* Ireland
* Italy
* Mexico
* New Zealand
* Poland
* South Africa
* Spain
* United Kingdom
* United States
# Qadi Mahalleh, Amol

Qadi Mahalleh (Persian: قادي محله) is a village in, and the capital of, Harazpey-ye Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 698 in 193 households. The following census in 2011 counted 741 people in 228 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 740 people in 245 households.
# Fistulina

Fistulina is a genus of fungi in the family Fistulinaceae. Species in the genus cause a brown rot of both dead and living hardwood trees.
# Aba Bayefsky

Aba Bayefsky CM RCA (April 7, 1923 – May 5, 2001) was an artist and teacher.

## Career

Bayefsky was born to a Jewish family in Toronto, Ontario, the second son of a Russian-born father and a Scottish-born mother. He studied at the Central Technical School. During his teens, he attended classes at the Children's Art Centre of the Art Gallery of Ontario, where he was encouraged by such artists as Arthur Lismer, Erma Sutcliffe, Dorothy Medhurst, and A. Y. Jackson. He later studied at the Académie Julian in Paris.
Bayefsky enlisted in the RCAF in October, 1942, and was made a Flight Lieutenant. He was appointed an Official Second World War artist in December, 1944, assigned to depict airborne operations over north-west Europe. He entered the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp shortly after its liberation and recorded what he saw in sketchbooks (these were destroyed in a fire later). But Bergen-Belsen became a part of his creative imagination. The Canadian War Museum has 9 works by Bayefsky of scenes in Bergen-Belsen.
After the war, he was an instructor at the Ontario College of Art. In 1958, he was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and in 1979, he was made a member of the Order of Canada. Throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s, Bayefsky maintained an interest in tattooing and produced a series of portraits of tattooed people from Toronto and Japan.
# Drop tower (disambiguation)

A drop tower is a type of amusement ride, based around a central structure or tower, where the gondola is lifted to the top of a large vertical structure before being released and falling towards the ground. It may also refer to:
* Drop tube, a structure used to produce a controlled period of weightlessness for an object under study
* Drop Tower: Scream Zone, the specific implementation of the drop tower ride by Cedar Fair amusement parks
* Shot tower, a type of drop tube used to make lead shot
# Sa'id ibn Yazid ibn Alqama al-Azdi

Sa'id ibn Yazid ibn Alqama al-Azdi (Arabic: سعيد بن يزيد بن علقمة الأزدي) was the governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate in 682–684.
An Arab from Palestine, Sa'id ibn Yazid was appointed by Caliph Yazid I to succeed Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari in 682. Although he tried to present an image of continuity by keeping Maslama's sahib al-shurta (head of security and de facto deputy), 'Abis ibn Sa'id al-Muradi, the local Arab settler community (wujuh) were opposed to him as an outsider.
In 683, the Second Fitna broke out, and soon after Yazid I's death in November, Ibn al-Zubayr was acknowledged as Caliph at Mecca. Ibn al-Zubayr gained the support of the Kharijites in Egypt and sent a governor of his own, Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri, to the province. Sa'id ibn Yazid chose not to offer resistance and simply retired. The Kharijite-supported Zubayrid regime was even more unpopular with the wujuh, and lasted for less than a year before the wujuh leaders called upon the Umayyad Caliph Marwan I for aid, who reconquered the province in December 684.
# Ubayd Allah

Ubayd Allah (Arabic: عبيد الله), also spelled or transliterated Obaidullah, Obaydullah, Obeidallah, or Ubaydullah, is a male Arabic given name that means "little servant of God".

## Given name
### Obaidullah

* Obaidullah (detainee), an Afghan detainee held in Guantanamo
* Obaidullah (Bangladeshi cricketer), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Obaidullah (Pakistani cricketer), Pakistani cricketer
* Obaidullah (Kandahar politician), elected to Afghanistan's Wolesi Jirga in 2005
* Obaidullah Akhund, Afghan defence minister
* Obaidullah Aleem, Pakistani poet
* Obaidullah Baig, Pakistani writer
* Obaidullah Hamzah (born 1972), Bangladeshi Islamic scholar
* Obaidullah Karimi, Afghan footballer
* Azmi Maulana Obaidullah Khan, Indian National Congress politician
* Obaidullah Rameen, Afghan politician

### Ubaydallah

* Ubayd-Allah ibn Abd-Allah, hadith narrator
* Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah, founder of the Fatimid dynasty
* Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh, brother of Zaynab bint Jahsh
* Ubayd Allah Abu Marwan, Spanish military personnel
* Ubayd Allah ibn Umar, son of Caliph Umar
* Ubayd-Allah ibn Ziyad, a son of Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan
* Ubaydullah Khan, Khan of Bukhara (1534-1539)

### Others

* Obeid Allah ibn al-Habhab, important Umayyad official in Egypt from 724 to 734
* Ubaydah ibn al-Harith, son of Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib
* Abū 'Ubayd 'Abd Allāh al-Bakrī, Andalusian-Arab geographer and historian
* Gibadulla Murtasin (Ğobäydulla Mortaza), Turkestan-born teacher among the Finnish Tatar community

## Surname

* Talha ibn Ubayd-Allah, a companion of Muhammad
* Abu Zafar Obaidullah, Bangladeshi writer
* Dean Obeidallah, American comedian
* Habibah binte Ubayd-Allah, daughter of Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh
# Novo River (Rondônia)

The Novo River is a river of Rondônia state in western Brazil, a tributary of the Pacaás Novos River.
The river forms the northern boundary of the 22,540 hectares (55,700 acres) Traçadal Biological Reserve, a strictly protected area that was created in 1990.
# XII Army Corps (Italy)

The XII Army Corps (Italian: XII Corpo d'Armata) was a corps of the Royal Italian Army between 1883 and 1943.

## History

The XII Corps was created in Palermo, Sicily on 8 July 1883, with mainly administrative and territorial tasks. Dissolved in 1919, it was reformed on 11 March 1926, again in Palermo.
At the beginning of World War II, the Corps was responsible for the defense of all of Sicily and the islands of Lampedusa and Pantelleria.
In July 1943, the Corps was composed of :
* 26th Infantry Division "Assietta"
* 28th Infantry Division "Aosta"
* 202nd Coastal Division
* 207th Coastal Division
* 208th Coastal Division
* 230th Coastal Division
* XXIX Coastal Brigade
Together with the XVI Army Corps, the XII Corps was engaged in intense fighting during the Allied invasion of Sicily (9 July – 17 August 1943) and suffered heavy casualties. The remnants of the Corps were withdrawn to Campania to be reorganized. On 13 September the Corps was dissolved in Avellino, following the Armistice with the allied forces.

## Commanders

* Army Corps General Adriano Alberti (1934 - 1935)
* Army Corps General Vittorio Ambrosio (30 October 1935 - 10 December 1938)
* Army Corps General Angelo Rossi (10 December 1938 - 30 June 1941)
* Army Corps General Mario Arisio (1 July 1941 - 12 July 1943)
* Army Corps General Francesco Zingales (12 July 1943 - 13 September 1943)
# Quando verrà Natale

Quando verrà Natale is a music album by Italian singer-songwriter Antonello Venditti. It was released by RCA Italia in 1974.
The most famous song in the album is "A Cristo" ("To Christ"), an ironical depiction of a modern Jesus straggling amongst the 1970s society: after performing this song in a show with Francesco de Gregori and Riccardo Cocciante, Venditti was arrested (15 January 1974) under the accusation of offence to religion. He was later acquitted from any charge. Later he wrote the song "Campo de' Fiori", also in the album, dedicated to a square in Rome where the philosopher Giordano Bruno was burnt alive under the accusation of heresy, and taken as a symbol of freedom of thought. Also devoted to a square in Rome is "Piazzale degli Eroi", alluding to the rich and post-fascist bourgeoisie living in that area.

## Track listing

All songs are written by Antonello Venditti.
* "A Cristo" — 6:21
* "Marta" — 5:11
* "Piazzale degli eroi" — 3:53
* "Ora che sono pioggia" — 3:47
* "Campo de' Fiori" — 6:01
* "Figli del domani" — 6:25
* "Quando verrà Natale" — 5:33

## Charts

| Chart (1974-5) | Highest position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 13 |
# Ahmad Vafadar

Ahmad Vafadar (Persian: احمد وفادار, 23 January 1927 – 22 February 2005) was an Iranian heavyweight freestyle wrestler who competed at the 1951 World Wrestling Championships, 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1954 World Wrestling Championships. He was the Pahelwan of Iran for three years, having won the national tournament between 1950 and 1953.
# Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi

Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi (Persian: ضیاءالدین نبوی; born 21 December 1983), also known as Zia Nabavi, is an Iranian student activist. He previously served nine years of a 10-year sentence on charges of "creating unease in the public mind" before being released in February 2018.

## Student activism

Nabavi studied engineering at Noshirvani University of Technology in Babol, where he served on its Central Council of the Islamic Association. In 2007, he was permanently banned from university study for his political activities. Along with other banned students, he formed the Council to Defend the Right to Education to defend their rights to continue attending university.
In June 2009, Nabavi attended one of the "Green Revolution" protests, which disputed the reelection of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad over opposition candidates Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi. Shortly after, he was arrested at his home along with his cousin , Atefeh Nabavi. He was initially charged with “gathering and colluding against national security”; “propaganda against the system”; “disturbing public order”; and “moharebeh” (enmity against God), as well as accused with being a member of the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran, a banned militant group. The charges were later reduced to "creating unease in the public mind", and he was given a sentence of 15 years in prison and 74 lashes. In May 2010, a successful appeal reduced his sentence to ten years.

## Imprisonment

Following his trial, Nabavi began serving his sentence at Tehran's Evin Prison along with numerous other student protesters, including Majid Tavakoli and Kouhyar Goudarzi. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran published a letter from Nabavi in February 2010 in which he stated that he had been held for 100 days of solitary confinement and "subjected to physical and psychological torture".
In July and August 2010, he joined sixteen other prisoners in a hunger strike to protest Evin's conditions after their families were allegedly assaulted by guards during a visiting day on 26 July. By February 2011, he had been moved to Karoun Prison in Ahvaz, but on 24 February was abruptly withdrawn from the prison, causing Amnesty International to issue an "Urgent Action" that he was at risk for torture.
Amnesty International has declared Nabavi a prisoner of conscience and called for his unconditional release. Human Rights Watch called on the Iranian government "to release the dozens of students who remain in prison on baseless charges, and allow back into the classroom the hundreds of others who are being deprived of their education for political and religious reasons."
# Na Yung district

Na Yung (Thai: นายูง, pronounced) is the northwesternmost district (amphoe) of Udon Thani province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The area was separated from Nam Som district and created as a minor district (king amphoe) on 1 January 1988. It was upgraded to a full district on 7 September 1995.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the southeast clockwise) Ban Phue and Nam Som of Udon Thani Province, Pak Chom of Loei province, Sangkhom and Pho Tak of Nong Khai province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 40 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Na Yung | นายูง | 10 | 7,602 |
| 2. | Ban Kong | บ้านก้อง | 11 | 6,627 |
| 3. | Na Khae | นาแค | 8 | 4,148 |
| 4. | Non Thong | โนนทอง | 11 | 7,324 |
# Qadamgah-e Emam Reza

Qadamgah-e Emam Reza (Persian: قدمگاه امام رضا) may refer to:
* Qadamgah-e Emam Reza, Hormozgan
* Qadamgah-e Emam Reza, Khuzestan
# Bab Deraz

Bab Deraz (Persian: باب دراز, also Romanized as Bāb Derāz) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 351, in 50 families.