OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Speer

David Blakeney Speer (April 6, 1951 – November 17, 2012) was an American businessman, best known as the CEO of Illinois Tool Works from 2005 to 2012.

## Early life

Speer was born in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, the third of seven children. His father, Richard N. Speer Sr. was a metallurgical engineer educated at Queens University, Canada who held various management positions with Chromium Mining & Smelting, Calumet & Hecla Corp. eventually became an executive vice president with Universal Oil Products (UOP). The family moved around frequently, spending several years living in Memphis, Spokane, Homewood, Illinois, and Selma, Alabama, before settling in Barrington, Illinois, in 1967.

## Education

Speer attended Vanderbilt University after graduating high school in Barrington and transferred to Iowa State University after two years, where he earned a degree in industrial engineering in 1973. In 1977, he earned a master's degree in management from Northwestern University.

## Career

Speer began his career working for Precision Paper Tube in Wheeling, Illinois, and was hired in 1978 by Illinois Tool Works as a marketing manager. He held a variety of different positions during his 34-year career with the company, and was named CEO in 2005, and chairman of the board in 2006, succeeding Jim Farrell.
# Ganisa

Ganisa is a genus of moths of the family Eupterotidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Selected species

* Ganisa cyanogrisea Mell, 1929
* Ganisa floresiaca Nässig, 2009
* Ganisa gyraleus Orhant, 2000
* Ganisa longipennata Mell, 1958
* Ganisa plana Walker, 1855
* Ganisa postica Walker, 1855
* Ganisa pulupuluana Nässig, Ignatyev & Witt, 2009
* Ganisa similis Moore, 1884

## Status unknown

* Ganisa aponoides
* Ganisa cyanomelaena
* Ganisa javana
* Ganisa lignea

## Former species

* Ganisa glaucescens Walker, 1855
* Ganisa kuangtungensis
* Ganisa melli
* Ganisa pandya Moore, 1865
# Kabal (earthworks)

A kabal is a U.S. military construction consisting of a 2.6-square-kilometre (1 sq mi) patch of desert, with 3-metre-tall (10 ft) berms bulldozed to form perimeter earthworks. Kabals are located less than 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the Iraqi border. The Kuwaiti government has cordoned off the northern part of its country, an area of more than 4,100 square kilometres (1,600 sq mi) out of 18,000 square kilometres (6,900 sq mi), where American military and coalition forces are based and are conducting training. Soldiers assigned to these remote sites must maintain 24-hour operations as units are close to the Iraqi border.

## Description

Kabals contain dining facilities, air-conditioned sleeping tents, recreation facilities and storage for weapons, tanks and their armored vehicles. The kabals are named New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and Virginia. Three others, "Diamond Head", "Camp Concho", and "Hunter" are apparently inactive. The kabals are tent cities with each camp containing large areas of tents each housing six soldiers, mess halls, rows of portable toilets, and trailers with sinks and showers and a gym. Tents are equipped with telephones. For recreation there are a variety of movies, games, and a computer room.
The walls usually form a circle that has one or two entrances guarded by soldiers with other soldiers on guard duty around the perimeter or in guard towers. Establishing kabals is manpower- and supply-intensive, requiring many convoys of Class IV (construction and barrier materiel) and contracted items. Combat Regeneration and Reorganization [CR2] is the redeployment of equipment, vehicles and soldiers from the Kabal.

## History

Kabals were established shortly after Operation Desert Storm as part of a U.S. mission to protect Kuwait with a battle-ready battalion and to train service members for possible future wars against Iraq.
# List of incinerators in the United Kingdom

The following is a list of incinerators in the UK that treat municipal waste:

## Operating

* NESS Energy Project, Aberdeen
* Allerton waste recovery park, North Yorkshire
* Allington Quarry Waste Management Facility
* Ardley ERF
* Baldovie WtE (Dundee)
* Beddington Energy Recovery Facility (Sutton, London)
* Bolton WtE
* Chineham EfW
* Cornwall Energy Recovery Centre
* Crossness STW Sludge Powered Generator (Belvedere, London)
* CSWDC (Coventry)
* Devonport Dockyard Incinerator
* Dudley EfW
* Eastcroft EfW (Nottingham)
* Exeter ERF
* Fawley Incinerator
* Ferrybridge Multifuel 1 (West Yorkshire)
* Ferrybridge Multifuel 2, (West Yorkshire)
* Glanford Power Station
* Gloucestershire EfW
* Great Blakenham
* Greatmoor EfW (Buckinghamshire)
* Hartlebury EfW
* Isle of Man Incinerator
* Isle of Wight gasification facility
* Kirklees EfW
* La Collette WtE (Jersey)
* Lakeside EfW (Colnbrook)
* Leeds RERF
* Lerwick Incinerator
* Lincoln ERF (Lincolnshire)
* London EcoPark (Edmonton, London)
* Marchwood ERF
* Millerhill Recycling and Energy Recovery Centre
* Milton Keynes Waste Recovery Park
* Newhaven ERF
* Newlincs EfW facility
* North Hykeham Incinerator
* Peterborough ERF
* Portsmouth ERF
* Red Moss Landfill
* Riverside Resource Recovery ERF (Belvedere, London)
* Runcorn EfW
* SELCHP (South Bermondsey, London)
* Sheffield ERF
* Shrewsbury Incinerator
* Staffordshire ERF (Four Ashes)
* Stoke EfW
* Teesside EfW
* Thetford Incinerator (Biomass)
* Tyseley Energy from Waste Plant
* Westfield Incinerator (Poultry litter)
* Wolverhampton EfW

## Under construction

* Avonmouth Resource Recovery Centre, Bristol
* Rookery South Energy Recovery Facility, Bedfordshire
Portland Port, Dorset

## Decommissioned

* Bellozanne Incinerator
* Byker Incinerator
* Gateshead Incinerator
* Polmadie Incinerator
* Portrack Incinerator
* South Shields Incinerator
* Sunderland Incinerator
* Tynemouth Incinerator
# MuchMusic Video Award for Peoples Choice: Favourite Canadian Group

The MuchMusic Video Award for Peoples Choice: Favourite Canadian Group is an award presented at the MuchMusic Video Awards, given to a Canadian duo or group.

## Winners

| Year | Artist | Video |
| 1990 | Jeff Healey Band | "Angel Eyes" |
| 1991 | The Grapes of Wrath | "I Am Here" |
| 1992 | Barenaked Ladies | "Lovers In A Dangerous Time" |
| 1993 | Barenaked Ladies | "Brian Wilson" |
| 1994 | N/A | N/A |
| 1995 | Moist | "Believe Me" |
| 1996 | I Mother Earth | "One More Astronaut" |
| 1997 | Our Lady Peace | "Superman's Dead" |
| 1998 | Our Lady Peace | "4 A.M." |
| 1999 | The Moffatts | "Miss You Like Crazy" |
| 2000 | Our Lady Peace | "One Man Army" |
| 2001 | Sum 41 | "Makes No Difference" |
| 2002 | Swollen Members Feat. Moka Only | "Fuel Injected" |
| 2003 | Simple Plan | "Addicted" |
| 2004 | Simple Plan | "Perfect" |
| 2005 | Simple Plan | "Welcome To My Life" |
| 2006 | Simple Plan | "Crazy" |
| 2007 | Billy Talent | "Devil In A Midnight Mass" |
| 2008 | Simple Plan | "When I'm Gone" |
# Mariana (1970 TV series)

Mariana is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and transmitted by Telesistema Mexicano in 1970.

## Cast

* Irma Lozano as Mariana
* Enrique Aguilar
* Socorro Avelar
* Ada Carrasco
* Ana Dublan
# General Pizarro

General Pizarro is a village and rural municipality in Salta Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Tom Seeberg

Tom Seeberg (February 17, 1860 in Drammen – March 27, 1938 in Drammen) was a Norwegian sport shooter who competed in the early 20th century in rifle shooting. He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won the silver medal with the Norwegian Military Rifle team.
# Kiskatinaw Provincial Park

Kiskatinaw Provincial Park is a provincial park located in Peace River Regional District in British Columbia, Canada. It was established on May 1, 1962 to protect a prominent horseshoe-shaped incised meander in the Kiskatinaw River where a historic curved bridge crosses the river along the original alignment of the Alaska Highway.

## History

In 1942, following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, the governments of Canada and the United States initiated the construction of the Alaska Highway to link the U.S. territory of Alaska with the rest of the North American road network. The initial alignment of the highway called for the construction of a curved, banked, wooden trestle bridge across a horseshoe-shaped incised meander of the Kiskatinaw River. Construction of the bridge took only nine months to complete. It has a length of 57.9 metres (190 ft) and a nine-degree curve.
On May 1, 1962, the site of the bridge and the incised meander were protected within Kiskatinaw Provincial Park.
In 1978, the British Columbia Ministry of Highways and Public Works constructed a new bridge 3 kilometres (1.86 mi) west of the original bridge and realigned the Alaska Highway there. The bridge is accessible to vehicles and remains the only surviving curved, banked trestle bridge in Western Canada.

## Ecology

The park is forested with balsam poplar, white spruce and trembling aspen. Moose and deer may be viewed around the campsite. Squirrels, chipmunks and various songbirds are more common visitors.

## Recreation

The following recreational activities are available: vehicle accessible camping and swimming. The primary purpose of the park is to provide weekend recreational opportunities for local residents. The secondary purpose of the park is the provide a stopover point for tourists travelling the Alaska Highway.
# Raj Bhavan, Shimla

Raj Bhavan (translation: Government House), formerly Barnes' Court is the official residence of the Governor of Himachal Pradesh. It is located in the capital city of Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.

## History

The present-day Raj Bhavan was earlier known as the Barnes' Court. When Himachal became a full-fledged state in 1971, the Peterhoff served as the Raj Bhavan. After the building was damaged in a fire, the Raj Bhavan was shifted to the Barnes Court building.
Originally named after Edward Barnes, the commander-in-chief of British India, it is a neo-Tudor timber-framed building.
# Total average

Total average is a baseball statistic devised by sportswriter Thomas Boswell and introduced in 1978. It was also described in his 1982 article "Welcome to the world of Total Average where a walk is as good as a hit". It is designed to measure a hitter's overall offensive contributions, on the basis that "all bases are created equal". The statistic was included in issues of Inside Sports.
The definition of the statistic is simple. A player gets a credit for every base accumulated and a penalty for every out made. So a player gets one credit for a single, walk, stolen base or being hit by a pitch; two for a double; three for a triple; and four for a home run. A player's total average is calculated by summing the accumulated bases and dividing by the number of outs the player makes.

## Formula

When initially announced in an article in Inside Sports, the formula for total average was:
$TA={\frac {TB+HBP+BB+SB}{AB+HBP+BB+SB+CS}}$
Boswell revised the formula, which by 1981 had been modified to its final form:
$TA={\frac {TB+HBP+BB+SB}{AB-H+CS+GIDP}}$
where
* TA = Total average
* TB = Total bases
* HBP = Hit by pitch
* BB = Walks
* SB = Stolen base
* CS = Caught stealing
* AB = At bats
* H = Hits
* GIDP = Grounded into double play
Like OPS, total average gives credit to players who draw a lot of walks and hit with a lot of power, such as Babe Ruth, Barry Bonds, Ted Williams and Frank Thomas.

## Reception

Bill James was critical of total average, stating the "all bases are created unequal". For example, a walk and a single both advance the batter to first base, but a walk can advance baserunners only one base (or none, if there is no baserunner on first base), whereas a single can advance all baserunners. That is, "a single has more value". Likewise, a stolen base is treated the same as a hit, but does not add a baserunner or advance other baserunners as a hit does.
# Communauté urbaine Creusot Montceau

The Communauté urbaine Creusot Montceau (official name: Communauté urbaine Le Creusot – Montceau les Mines) is the communauté urbaine, an intercommunal structure, centred on the cities of Le Creusot and Montceau-les-Mines. It is located in the Saône-et-Loire department, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, eastern France. It was created in 1970. Its area is 742.0 km$^2$. Its population was 93,072 in 2018, of which 21,491 in Le Creusot and 17,897 in Montceau-les-Mines.

## Member communes

The Communauté urbaine Creusot Montceau consists of the following 34 communes:
* Blanzy
* Charmoy
* Ciry-le-Noble
* Écuisses
* Essertenne
* Génelard
* Gourdon
* Le Breuil
* Le Creusot
* Les Bizots
* Marigny
* Marmagne
* Mary
* Montceau-les-Mines
* Montcenis
* Montchanin
* Mont-Saint-Vincent
* Morey
* Perrecy-les-Forges
* Perreuil
* Pouilloux
* Saint-Berain-sous-Sanvignes
* Saint-Eusèbe
* Saint-Firmin
* Saint-Julien-sur-Dheune
* Saint-Laurent-d'Andenay
* Saint-Micaud
* Saint-Pierre-de-Varennes
* Saint-Romain-sous-Gourdon
* Saint-Sernin-du-Bois
* Saint-Symphorien-de-Marmagne
* Saint-Vallier
* Sanvignes-les-Mines
* Torcy
# Grant Cogswell

Grant Cogswell (born October 24, 1967) is an American screenwriter, independent film producer journalist, poet, and political activist.

## Life

Cogswell coauthored the Seattle Monorail Initiative, a proposal to build a citywide monorail transit system, which was voted into law in November 1997. The agency created by the law survived four challenges at the ballot; a fifth and final challenge (2005) was successful in defeating the project after questions were raised about the financing of the $1.7 billion plan.
In 2001, Cogswell campaigned for a seat on the Seattle City Council against incumbent Richard McIver. Though at the outset the chances of success were rated low by the media, Cogswell was recognized as a legitimate challenger, but his hopes were dashed by the occurrence of the primary election just seven days after the September 11 attacks.
He co-founded the People's Waterfront Coalition with architect Cary Moon in 2004, intending to fight the proposed replacement of the Alaskan Way Viaduct with a new freeway.
Cogswell entered the movie business himself in 2005 after writing a feature-length screenplay, Cthulhu, based on the works of H. P. Lovecraft. Starring Tori Spelling, the film appeared in limited theatrical release in the U.S. in 2008 and is available on DVD.
Cogswell relocated to Mexico City in 2006, where he founded Under the Volcano Books, an English-language bookstore.

## A book and a movie

In 2005, Cogswell's campaign manager in the race, Phil Campbell, published an account of the campaign, Zioncheck for President: A True Story of Idealism and Madness in American Politics, published by Nation Books. The book's original title came from a book-length poem Cogswell was writing at the time of the election, which was an elegy for Seattle congressman Marion Zioncheck, who committed suicide in 1936.
Film rights to the book were purchased by producer/director Stephen Gyllenhaal, and production began on his adaptation under the title Grassroots in June 2010. The film stars Joel David Moore as Cogswell, Jason Biggs as Campbell, and Cedric the Entertainer as Cogswell's opponent. The film premiered as the closing night feature at the Seattle International Film Festival on June 10, 2012.
# Shelley Midura

Shelley Stephenson Midura (born January 2, 1966) is a resident of New Orleans, Louisiana and a former member of the New Orleans City Council. A Democrat, she represented District A from 2006 to her retirement in 2010. She first won election when she defeated Republican incumbent Jay Batt. She announced in 2009 that she would not seek reelection.

## Early life

Midura is a New Orleans native who grew up in the Lakeview section of the city, specifically Lakewood South. She was graduated from Isidore Newman School in 1984 and spent the next four years at Georgetown University. While enrolled in Georgetown, she spent her junior year abroad—six months in Egypt and six months in Israel. Upon graduation from Georgetown, she joined the United States Foreign Service. She married Jonathan Midura. They have three children. Upon her return to New Orleans, she helped to start the International School of Louisiana. Her father, William Monroe Stephenson Jr., is a prominent local attorney. Midura plays piano at a classical level and runs for exercise, participating in the 2004 New Orleans Mardi Gras Marathon.

## City Council

Midura was elected in 2006 following widespread post-Katrina dissatisfaction with incumbent Republican councilman Jay Batt, who had authorized large commercial developments in neighborhoods over the objections of neighborhood associations. Midura's election rendered New Orleans' City Council all Democrats for the first time since 1980, the previous year in which a Democrat had represented District A. In the first round of 2008 Democratic Party primary election voting, she supported fellow Council member James Carter for Louisiana's 2nd congressional district over incumbent Democrat William J. Jefferson in an election cycle ultimately won by Republican Joseph Cao.
On July 15, 2009, Midura announced she would not to seek reelection to the city council in 2010. Midura endorsed neighborhood activist and Democrat, Susan Guidry to succeed her. In addition to Guidry, others who ran to succeed Midura were Republicans Virginia Blanque and former councilman Jay Batt. Guidry defeated both of them with over 62% of the vote.

## Electoral history

Councilmember, District A, 2006
Threshold > 50%
First Ballot, April 22, 2006
| Candidate | Affiliation | Support | Outcome |
| Jay Batt | Republican | 10,805 (40%) | Runoff |
| Shelley Stephenson Midura | Democratic | 7,703 (28%) | Runoff |
| Sal Palmisano | Republican | 3,272 (12%) | Defeated |
| Others | n.a. | 5,374 (20%) | Defeated |
Second Ballot, May 20, 2006
| Candidate | Affiliation | Support | Outcome |
| Shelley Stephenson Midura | Democratic | 14,552 (52%) | Elected |
| Jay Batt | Republican | 13,670 (48%) | Defeated |
# Dale Cardwell

William Dale Cardwell (born 1962 in Greenville, Kentucky) is a consumer investigator and television journalist based in Atlanta, Georgia. In 2001, Cardwell and his family were placed in the protective custody of police when Cardwell appeared on a "hit list," based on his investigative reporting of corruption in DeKalb County, Georgia.
Cardwell is the host of TrustDaleTV, a consumer problem-solving show, airing multiple times and multiple cities per week including WANF and Peachtree TV in Atlanta, WTSP News 10 in Tampa as well as KTVT CBS in Dallas, Texas. Cardwell also hosts TrustDale Radio in five states and nationally on I Heart Radio. Off air, Cardwell owns and operates TrustDale.com, a venue where consumers can read recommendations for products and services across numerous "categories." Cardwell collects an advertising pool fee from each company listed with his service. Cardwell claimed to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution's Rodney Ho, "I choose the companies, they didn't choose me."
Cardwell was previously a long-time investigative reporter for Atlanta's WSB-TV. Before that, he worked for Nashville, Tennessee's WSMV, WRAL-TV in Raleigh/Durham, and also served stints at TV stations in Birmingham, Alabama and western Kentucky.
Cardwell chose to leave conventional news reporting to mount a campaign for the United States Senate in United States Senate election in Georgia, 2008. His reported goal was "to reclaim America from the special interests that pay for and choose candidates." In support of this campaign position he chose to refuse special interest "PAC" financing. He was eliminated in the July 15, 2008 primary.
# I Loved a Soldier

I Loved a Soldier (also known as Invitation to Happiness) is an unfinished 1936 American romantic-comedy-drama film directed by Henry Hathaway and produced by Paramount Pictures. It stars Marlene Dietrich, Charles Boyer, Walter Catlett, Lionel Stander, and Margaret Sullavan.
The Paramount picture was intended to be a remake of Pola Negri's 1927 Hotel Imperial, which was based on a play by Lajos Bíró. Film shooting began in early January 1936 where the film was officially named Invitation to Happiness. Early on into the shooting, there was an accident with a gun that injured one of the crew members and almost hit Boyer, singeing his toupée. That same day, the movie's title was changed to I loved a Soldier for unknown reasons.
As a result of problems with the script and on-set altercations between Dietrich and Hathaway, producer Ernst Lubitsch suspended production on the film several weeks into shooting. In March, Paramount announced that they and Dietrich were "amicable and friendly" again, and production of the film would continue with Margaret Sullavan as Dietrich's replacement. Recast with new actors, the film was completed in 1939 under the title Hotel Imperial. No footage shot for I Loved a Soldier was used in the final film and no footage of I Loved a Soldier is known to have survived.

## Plot

The film tells the story of a young servant girl (Marlene Dietrich) who works at Hotel Imperial. One day, she falls in love with a known customer who turns out be a soldier (Charles Boyer), locally known as the ultimate ladies man.

## Cast

* Marlene Dietrich
* Charles Boyer
* Walter Catlett
* Lionel Stander
* Margaret Sullavan
* Akim Tamiroff
# Colette Brull-Ulmann

Colette Brull-Ulmann (18 April 1920 – 22 May 2021) was a French Resistance fighter who worked at the Rothschild hospital in Paris during World War II and took part in the rescue of many Jewish children.

## Biography

Colette Brull was born as the second daughter of a Jewish family of four in Paris in 1920. In 1940, when aged 20 and while a medical student, she could not become an intern due to Vichy anti-Jewish legislation (October 1940). The only hospital in Paris where Jewish doctors have the right to exercise is the Rothschild Hospital in the 12th district she integrates in 1941. In 1941, she became a medical intern at the Rothschild hospital in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, the only hospital that did not then ban Jewish doctors from practising. Men from the Drancy internment camp were treated there, then after the “Vel' d'Hiv Roundup” in Paris on 16 July 1942, sick women and children. From July 1942, she actively participated in the Resistance and in the rescue of Jewish children hospitalized at the Rothschild Hospital, under the orders of Claire Heyman, a social worker at the hospital and organizer of the children's escape network.
In 1943, Brull-Ulmann was forced to flee the Rothschild Hospital and joined the Central Intelligence and Action Bureau, a spy service where she worked as an intelligence officer until the Liberation in 1945. After the war, she became a pediatrician in Noisy-le-Sec (Seinean-Saint-Denis), where she lived with her husband, Jacques-André Ulmann, a doctor and also resistance fighter and three children.
On 14 July 2019, aged 99, she was made an officer of the Legion of Honor. Colette Brull-Ulmann died at the age of 101 in May 2021.