OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hayko Mko

Hayko Mko (Armenian: Հայկո Մկո) was an Armenian comedian duo made up of Hayk Marutyan (known as Hayko) and Mkrtich Arzumanyan (known as Mko). They are best known from Kargin Haghordum and Kargin Serial, two popular comedy shows starring Hayko and Mko as main actors. Currently, they do not work together.

## Early years
### Hayko

Hayko is Hayk Marutyan (Armenian: Հայկ Մարության), born 18 December 1976, Yerevan). From first through 7th grade, he went to the School #83 and continued his education in Anania Shirakatsi Seminary, where he spent his 8th, 9th and 10th grades. From 1992-1997, he went to the State Engineering University. From 1995-2002, he was a member of the Armenian Project (Russian: Армянский проект) KVN team of the same university. Hayko worked for Sharm Holding from 1996 to 2002 as a scriptwriter, director. As an actor, he played in 220 Volt (1996), Valyur (1996), Our Yard (1996), Our Yard 2 (1998), Tuyn Kaset (2000), Urish Kaset (2000), Banda (2000), and Komertsion Nerkayatsum (2001). He was the Mayor of Yerevan, having been elected in 2018 and served until 2021.

### Mko

Mko is Mkrtich Arzumanyan (Armenian: Մկրտիչ Արզումանյան, born 10 August 1976, Gyumri). He went to School #23 and School #14 of Gyumri. From 1992-97, he went to the Gyumri branch of the State Engineering University. From 1995-1996, he played in universities and from 1997-2002, in the 'Armenian Project' (Russian: Армянский проект) KVN team. In 2002, Mko was included in the 21st century team of KVN and participated in a jubilee game in Moscow.
Mko worked for Sharm Holding from 1996 to 2002 as a scriptwriter. As an actor, he played in 220 Volt (1996), Valyur (1996), Our Yard (1996), Our Yard 2 (1998), Tuyn Kaset (2000), Urish Kaset (2000), and Banda (2000).
The duo became very well-known with Kargin Haghordum (Armenian: Կարգին հաղորդում; Cool Program) that had a seven-year run from 2002 to 2009 as an Armenian comedy TV show airing in Armenia on the Armenia TV channel. It was one of the most popular and successful comedy shows in post-independent Armenian history.

## Works

* 1996: 220 Volt
* 1996: Vaylur
* 1997: Our Yard
* 1998: Our Yard 2
* 2000: Tuyn Kaset
* 2000: Urish Kaset
* 2000: Banda
* 2003-2009: Kargin Haghordum
* 2006, 2007, 2009: 7.5 (in 2009, with 32 Atam), theatrical performance
* 2007-2009: Kargin Multer
* 2010-2013: Kargin Serial
* 2011: Alabalanica
* 2011: No Comment, theatrical performance
* 2013-2015: Tnpesa (Mko only)
* 2013: The Knight's Move (Mko only)
* 2014: Super Mother (Hayko only)
* 2014: Gosha (Mko only)
* 2015: Love Odd (Hayko only)
* 2015: North-South (Mko only)
* 2016: Run Away or Get Married (Mko only)
* 2016-2020: The Azizyans (Hayko only)
* 2017: Full House (Mko only)
* 2017: Super Mother 2 (Hayko only)
* 2018: Agent 044 (Mko only)
* 2019: Large to Small (Mko only)
* 2019: Fake Mama (Mko only)
* 2020: For Honor (Mko only)
* 2020: Fluffy Toy (Mko only)
* 2021: Fake Papa (Mko only)
* 2021: Fake Village Headman (Mko only)
* 2023: Agent 044: Operation Garni (Mko only)
# Ojdula

Ojdula (Hungarian: Ozsdola, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania composed of two villages: Hilib (Hilib) and Ojdula.

## Geography

The commune is situated in a hilly region in the Eastern Carpathians, on the banks of the river Ojdula. It is located in the eastern part of Covasna County, 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Târgu Secuiesc and about 45 km (28 mi) northeast of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe, on the border with Vrancea County. Ojdula is crossed by national road DN2D [ro], which runs from Târgu Secuiesc to Focșani.

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. At the 2002 census it had a population of 3,520, of which 92.47% or 3,255 are Hungarian. At the 2021 census, Ojdula had a population of 3,482, of which 83.83% were Hungarians, 9.02% Roma, and 4.19% Romanians.

## History

The locality formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Until 1918, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I, the Union of Transylvania with Romania was declared in December 1918. At the start of the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, Ojdula passed under Romanian administration. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania and fell within plasa Târgu Secuiesc of Trei Scaune County. In 1940, the Second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to the Kingdom of Hungary. In September 1944, during World War II, Romanian and Soviet armies entered the locality. The territory of Northern Transylvania remained under Soviet military administration until March 9, 1945, after which it became again part of Romania. Between 1952 and 1960, Ojdula belonged to the Magyar Autonomous Region, and between 1960 and 1968 it was part of Târgu Secuiesc raion in Brașov Region. In 1968, when Romania was reorganized based on counties rather than regions, the commune became part of Covasna County.
# Kjøllsæter Bridge

The Kjøllsæter Bridge (Norwegian: Kjøllsæterbrua) is a 158-metre (518 ft) long wooden deck truss bridge that crosses the river Renaelva in Åmot Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The bridge lies just northeast of the village of Rena and it connects two large military training areas that are part of the Rena Camp military base. It also gives the people living in Rød area a better road connection across the river. The clearance to the water is 5.5 metres (18 ft).
The bridge was built to carry military vehicles and equipment such as tank guns and other heavy machines. The bridge was built to meet the NATO standards and it will carry up to 109 tonnes (107 long tons; 120 short tons) on a span of 30 metres (98 ft). The Kjøllsæter Bridge is one of the strongest wooden bridges in the world.
The Kjøllsæter bridge was opened 17 August 2006. Its total cost reached 32 million kr equivalent at the time to about US$6 million.
# Plač

Plač (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Kungota in the western part of the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in northeastern Slovenia.
The parish church in the village is dedicated to Saint Andrew and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. The church was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1197. The current building dates to between 1652 and 1657 with some details of the Gothic building still visible. The belfry dates to the 19th century.
# Benoit's lanternfish

The Benoit's lanternfish (Hygophum benoiti) is a species of widespread oceanodromous lanternfish.

## Description

H. benoiti reaches a length of 5.5 cm (2.2 in), and it contains 13 to 14 dorsal finrays, 20 anal finrays, and 13 to 15 pectoral finrays.

## Distribution and habitat

It lives in depths from 51 to 700 meters deep, ranging from areas from the Eastern Atlantic near the U.S.A., all the way to the Mediterranean. It can be found below 700 meters at day, and below 600 meters at night, but the maximum was 51 to 100 and 301 to 350 meters below at night.

## Conservation

H. benoiti has a stable population, and it has no specific threats to it, plus its wide distribution makes it occur in more than 1 marine protected area, so the IUCN Red List puts it at Least Concern.
# Kjærlighetskarusellen

Kjærlighetskarusellen (English: The Carousel of Love) is a public urinal in Oslo, Norway, built in 1937. It is located in Stensparken park in the neighborhood of Fagerborg, St. Hanshaugen borough. The urinal, built in a functionalist style, was used as a meeting place for homosexual men, in a time when homosexuality was both socially unacceptable and illegal in Norway. Its reputation as a place for gay cruising, combined with its round shape, gave it its nickname. Other nicknames included "The Wheel of Fortune", "The Round Barrel," "The Mushroom" and "The Umbrella". In 2009, it was declared a Cultural Heritage Site for its place in Norwegian sanitary history.

## Construction

The urinal was designed by municipal architect Harald Aars (1875–1945), and was finished in 1937. There were three main considerations behind the building's design: it was supposed to give shelter for the rain, its open form should ensure ventilation and prevent bad odors, and users should be shielded from public view. In addition to this, it should also fit aesthetically into the environment of the surrounding park. The round shape of the building is typical of functionalist architecture.

## Meeting place of homosexuals

Homosexuality has traditionally been a taboo subject in Norway, and sex between men was illegal until 1972. For this reason, homosexual men had to find ways to convene, either privately, or secretly at specific public places. Several public urinals became meeting places for gay men, and these places were given humorous nicknames, such as "Bel Amis" at Sagene, and "The Wailing Wall" by the municipal library. Of all these places, Kjærlighetskarusellen in Stensparken is the only one still extant today.

## Cultural Heritage Site

The year 2009 was declared Norwegian Year of Cultural Heritage, aimed at highlighting the diversity and importance of Norway's cultural heritage for all sectors of the community. In connection with this, Kjærlighetskarusellen was declared a Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site. The Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage started the process towards protecting the building in mid-October 2008. Leif Pareli, curator at the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History, commended the decision, and commented both on the "simple and good functional shape" of the building, and on its status as "a well-known meeting place for gays and...therefore a trace of old gay history."
On 30 April 2009, a special ceremony was held for the declaration of the urinal as a protected building. Present at the ceremony were city conservation officer Marte Boro, Minister of the Environment Erik Solheim and Mayor of Oslo Fabian Stang. Nils Marstein, Norwegian Director for Cultural Heritage, said in a speech that "the purpose of the protection of the urinal in Stensparken is to preserve an important example in sanitary history of how the city arranged for trivial needs."
# Requiem (2021 film)

Requiem is a 2021 British horror/drama short film directed by Em Gilberston, written by Laura Jayne Tunbridge, and produced by Michelle Brøndum. It stars Bella Ramsey and Safia Oakley-Green.

## Synopsis

In 1605, religious conservatism rules parts of England and witch trials are a present danger for nonconformist women. Evelyn (Bella Ramsey) attempts to evade the wrath of her father Minister Gilbert (Simon Balcon) to be with her lover Mary (Safia Oakley-Green). When Minister Gilbert uses his influence to have Mary condemned and burned as a witch, Evelyn unites the village women to rally for vengeance against him.

## About the filmmaker

Em J. Gilbertson is a Liverpool-based writer and director working across film, television, and music videos. Represented by Independent Talent Group, they’re currently developing their debut feature film. Em’s earlier projects explored the dynamics of gender roles and societal pressure to conform to harmful environments, while their latest work focuses on non-binary identities and the pursuit of freedom. Drawing from personal experience, they create complex queer characters, and they have a passion for integrating dance, spoken word, and music into their work in bold, unconventional ways.

## Cast

* Bella Ramsey as Evelyn
* Safia Oakley-Green as Mary
* Simon Balcon as Minister Gilbert
* Sean Buchanan as Minister Shorter
* Jack Norris as Matthew Shorter
* Jack Condon as Abe
* Juliet Dante as Agnes
* Jason Adam as Josiah

## Production

The film was directed by Em Gilbertson and written by Laura Jayne Tunbridge. The film was produced by Michelle Brøndum. Filming took place at the Avoncroft Museum of Historic Buildings in Bromsgrove. The film's director Em Gilberston told PinkNews of the importance "for all queer people that we don't forget our history. We have to take lessons from the past to tackle the systemic prejudice still around us and fight for our future".

## Release

In March 2023 the short film was made available to view on the Alter YouTube channel. The film was shown at the Cleveland Film Festival on March 24, 2023, before it plays at the Lighthouse International Film Festival in June 2023.

## Reception

Beatrice Fanucci in Ireland's GCN described Ramsey's "heartwrenching performance". Lyra Hale in Fangirlish discussed how the film was "beautifully brought to life" by the performances of Ramsey and Oakley-Green.
# Professional Graduate Certificate in Education

The Professional Graduate Certificate in Education (ProfGCE) is an award in England and Wales for undergraduate degree holders that attended the Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) and trained to be a teacher. It is very similar and enables candidates to gain their Qualified Teacher Status (QTS), but does not carry credits towards a master's degree of which the PGCE provides 60. It sits on the Honours Level of the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ), a level lower than the Postgraduate Certificate in Education. The Professional Graduate Certificate in Education level 6 is also a stand-alone qualification for those wishing to become a teacher in the post-compulsory sector or an advanced pathway for those completing a Diploma in Education and Training level 5. Completion of the Diploma / Professional Graduate Certificate (typically two years part-time) allows you to apply for Qualified Teacher Learning and Skills (QTLS) status.
# Kellaways Formation

The Kellaways Formation is a geological formation of the Callovian Series from the Jurassic. It is found in the British Isles, immediately above the Great Oolite Series: below the Oxford Clay Formation and above the Cornbrash. It consists of two layers, the Kellaways Sand, a light green-grey clayish silt and sand with layers of sand concretions, overlying the Kellaways Clay, a dark grey plastic fissile clay.
They were laid down during the Callovian, offshore from the London-Brabant Island, between 165 and 160 million years ago, in the latitude of the modern Mediterranean Sea, when the structure of Britain was still taking shape. At this stage, the coal swamps of the north-western shore of the island had subsided below the sea so that the Kellaways clay was formed in fairly deep water and the Kellaways sand was blown and washed from what had become the hot desert land.
The holotype of the indeterminate eusauropod "Ornithopsis" leedsii has been recovered from this formation.
# Maxine Blythin

Maxine Blythin (born 25 August 1994) is an English cricketer who currently plays for Wiltshire. She plays as a right-handed batter. She has previously played for Kent and South East Stars.

## Early life

Blythin was born on 25 August 1994 and grew up near Canterbury. Blythin is transgender, and transitioned to female in her teenage years.

## Domestic career

Blythin made her county debut in 2019, for Kent against Nottinghamshire in a County Championship match, in which she scored 43. Blythin went on to be Kent's third-highest Championship run-scorer that season, scoring 165 runs at an average of 33.00, including her maiden county half-century, scoring 51* against Hampshire. Blythin then went on to be Kent's leading run-scorer in the 2019 Women's Twenty20 Cup, with 175 runs at an average of 29.16. Blythin was subsequently named the Kent Women Club Player of the Year for 2019. In 2021, she only played in the Women's London Championship, scoring 135 runs including 94 made against Sussex. In 2023, she moved to Wiltshire, playing three matches for the side in the 2023 Women's Twenty20 Cup, including scoring 72* on debut against Dorset.
In 2020, Blythin played for South East Stars in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy. She appeared in two matches, scoring 56 runs with a top score of 50 against Western Storm.
# Subnetwork connection protection

In telecommunications, subnetwork connection protection (SNCP), is a type of protection mechanism associated with synchronous optical networks such as synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).
SNCP is a dedicated (1+1) protection mechanism for SDH network spans which may be deployed in ring, point to point or mesh topologies.

## Relation to other mechanisms

It is complementary to Multiplex Section Protection (MSP), applied to physical handover interfaces; which offers 1+1 protection of the handover.
An alternative to SNCP is Multiplex Section Shared Protection Ring (MS-SP Ring), which offers a shared protection mode, and Multiplex Section Dedicated Protection Ring (MS-DP Ring), which offers a dedicated protection mode.
SNCP's functional equivalent in SONET is called UPSR

## Specifications

SNCP is a per path protection. It follows the principle of Congruent Sending Selective Receive, i.e., Signal is sent on both paths but received only where the Signal Strength is best. When the working path for Signal receiving is cut, the receiver detects SD (Signal Degradation) and the receiver of the other path becomes active.
SNCP is a network protection mechanism for SDH networks providing path protection (end-to-end protection). The data signal is transmitted in a ring structure via two different paths and can be implemented in line or ring structures. The changeover criteria are specified individually when configuring a network element. A protection protocol is not required. The switchover to protection path occurs in the non-revertive mode, i.e. if traffic was switched to the protection path due to a transmission fault, there is no automatic switch-back to the original path once the fault is rectified, but only if there is a fault on the new path (the one labeled as "protecting" and currently services traffic).

## Functionality of mechanism

SNCP is a 1+1 protection scheme (one working and one protection transport entity). Input traffic is broadcast in two routes (one being the normal working route and the second one being the protection route).
Assume a failure free state for a path from a node B to a node A. Node B bridges the signal destined to A from other nodes on the ring, both on working and protecting routes. At node A, signals from these two routes are continuously monitored for path layer defects and the better quality signal is selected. Now consider a failure state where fiber between node A and node B is cut. The selector switches traffic on the standby route when the active route between node A and node B is failed.
In order to prevent any unnecessary or spurious protection switching in the presence of bit errors on both paths, a switch will typically occur when the quality of the alternate path exceeds that of the current working path by some threshold (e.g., an order of magnitude better BER). Consecutively, any case of failure drops in SNCP's decision mechanism.
# Michael Andrew McConnell

Michael Andrew McConnell (born June 24, 1981) is an American professional swimmer, author, and businessman. He was a member of the USA Open Water Swimming National Team. He won an international bronze medal in 1999 in FINA Swimming World Cup.
He is the CEO of Rented Inc., and the author of The Wall Street Journal Bestseller Get Out of My Head: Creating Modern Clarity with Stoic Wisdom.

## Early life and education

McConnell was born in Birmingham, Alabama. In 2003, he received a bachelor's degree in history from Harvard University. In 2006, he completed his LL.M. degree from the University of Cambridge and competed on Cambridge's varsity swim team.
In 2007, he completed his Doctor of Law (JD) degree from Harvard Law School.

## Career

In 2020, McConnell was credited as an honoree in the Atlanta Business Chronicle’s 2020 Class of 40 Under Forty.
He acquired Rented Inc. in 2012, which was ranked 4th on the Financial Times rankings of America's Fastest-Growing Companies in 2021.
In 1999, he was a two-time NCAA Division I All-American Honorable Mention.
# BVN (disambiguation)

BVN is a Dutch public television channel.
BVN or bvn could also refer to:

## Companies

* BVN Architecture, an Australian architecture company
* Baron Aviation Services, an American cargo airline, by ICAO code
* Compañía de Minas Buenaventura, a Peruvian precious metals company, by stock ticker
* Bolsa de Valores de Nicaragua, a stock exchange in Nicaragua
* Blockbuster Video Network, one of the many businesses owned by the family of Siddick Chady, a Mauritian doctor and politician

## Other uses

* Bank Verification Number, a biometric identity system used by the Central Bank of Nigeria
* Buna language, a language spoken in Papua New Guinea, by ISO 639 code
* Albion Municipal Airport, an airport in Albion, Nebraska, U.S., by FAA code
* Bayankhongor Airport, an airport in Bayankhongor, Mongolia, by IATA code
* Biswan railway station, a train station in India; see List of railway stations in India#B
* Bavenite, a cheap yet rare mineral
# Florencio Harmodio Arosemena

Florencio Harmodio Arosemena Guillén (17 September 1872 – 30 August 1945) was the 6th President of Panama from October 1, 1928, to January 3, 1931. He belonged to the Liberal Party.

## Biography

He was born in Panama City, then part of Colombia on September 17, 1872, son of Florencio Arosemena De Alba and of Clara Guillén.
At the early age of 11, he was sent to study in Germany by his father. Arosemena became an accomplished civil engineer who graduated from the University of Heidelberg, Germany in 1895.
He spoke seven languages (Spanish, English, German, Turkish, French, Italian, and Portuguese) and was a lifelong friend of physicist Albert Einstein, with whom he had attended university in Germany. He worked with the German Government in the construction of various railroads in countries such as Portugal and Turkey. Later Cuba hired him for the construction of its Central Railroad.
He assisted in 1895 with the design and construction of the railroad line from Guayaquil to Quito - the most difficult railroad of the world to be built at the time, that was called "the nose of the devil", when Eloy Alfaro was president of Ecuador. Among his other notable contributions of architectural and engineering projects in Panama are; the Palace of Government, the National Institute of Panama, the National Theater and Panama city hall, the Puerto Armuelles Railroad and the plans of the Neighborhood of the Exposition that harbors among others monuments of the National Institute Gorgas.
As a member of the Liberal Party; he was elected President of the Republic of Panama by popular election, during a period of serious economic difficulties, he served as president from October 1, 1928, until January 3, 1931; Acción Communal, who would later lead a coup d'etat against him, accused him of committing election fraud and corruption. His presidency focused on public works and reduction of government spending. His attempt to do so by reducing government salaries in 1928 resulted in their restoration the following year, ultimately causing a deficit in 1930. This period lasted until January 2, 1931, when Arnulfo Arias Madrid led the Acción Comunal Coup and his older brother Harmodio Arias Madrid assumed the presidency. He died on 30 August 1945.
# Gościmin Wielki

Gościmin Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Hestimoides stellatus

Hestimoides stellatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1867.
# Zostera capricorni

Zostera capricorni is a species of eelgrass in the Zosteraceae family. It is native to the seacoasts of New Guinea, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Norfolk Island and the North Island of New Zealand. It was first discovered at Moreton Bay in Queensland in 1875.