OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Decaris

Albert Decaris (6 May 1901 – 1 January 1988) was a French artist, engraver, painter and Olympic Gold Medallist.

## Early life

Decaris was born in Sotteville-lès-Rouen. At age 19, Decaris won the Concours de Rome, which was seen as the premiere award among young French artists at the time. He was elected Fellow of The French Académie des Beaux Arts in 1943.

## Career

Decaris was the first illustrator of luxury art books such as Le Chant de Mon Voyage vers la Grèce by Léon Cathlin, Combourg by Chateaubriand, Les Discours des Misères de ce Temps by Ronsard and Les Destinées by Alfred de Vigny. Decaris joined the infamous group called FVHJ at age 24.
In the 1930s, Decaris began engraving postage stamps, resulting in more than 500 such designs, for various postal services, notably French and African. Stamp collectors are fond of Decaris' stamps, as well as derivative products: small images and first day covers.
At the same time Decaris was preparing large plates, mostly for his own pleasure, on a wide variety of subjects: careful (almost technical) representations of monuments and places of interest, scenes of history, real life or imaginary; scenes of mythology or imagination, verging on surrealism; mere caricatures, with a sense of humor. Some are collected in albums, such as The Apocalypse or The Zodiac.
Decaris was one of the best and most meritorious French engravers of the 20th century, with a strange mix of classicism and audacity. As reflected by columnist Yvan Christ, "Decaris' works take place beyond times and styles. They are made for duration." (L'Amateur d'Art, Paris, Feb 1988).
Decaris is also notable for being the last person to ever win an Olympic Gold Medal for Etching and Engraving, with his work The Swimming Pool, at the 1948 Summer Games in London. After that Olympiad, the artistic medal categories were discontinued.
# Qazi family of Lakhnauti

The Qazi family of Lakhnauti (Bengali: লখনৌতির কাজী খান্দান) was a medieval Bengali Muslim family who lived in the royal city of Lakhnauti in the Bengal Sultanate. The family was founded by Taj ad-Din an-Nahwi in the 15th century, and has produced numerous influential judges and scholars. The descendants of Shah Manjhan later moved to Gujarat and neighbouring states.

## Members

The Qazi family are descended from Taj ad-Din an-Nahwi, who had Arab lineage from his ancestor, Shaykh Mahmud al-Qurashi al-Ishqi Randposh. Prior to settling in Lakhnauti, the family was based in Balkh in present-day Afghanistan. In Bengal, it is said that they became the spiritual successors of the family of Nur Qutb Alam of the Chishti Order.

### Taj ad-Din an-Nahwi

Tāj ad-Dīn al-Naḥwī al-Balkhī al-Lakhnawtawī was a 15th-century Islamic scholar, qadi and grammarian of the Arabic language. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of grammar and Arabic language during his time. He was born into a Sunni Muslim family in Balkh, Afghanistan, then part of the Timurid Empire, where he was raised. He was famed by the epithet al-naḥwī ('the grammarian') and khulāṣah al-ʿulamāʾ ('epitome of the ulama'), and had a famous khanqah in Balkh. It is said that he left Balkh, after hearing of the scholarly patronage of Sultan Ibrahim Shah Sharqi (r. 1402–1440). However, Taj ad-Din ended up settling in the neighbouring Sultanate of Bengal instead. He benefitted many students in Lakhnauti and the family established themselves there.

### Shah Manjhan

Shah Manjhan al-Lakhnawtawī (d. Rabi' al-Awwal 1001 AH / 1592 CE) was a prominent 16th-century Sufi saint and leading figure of the Shattari Order. He was the son of Abdullah, son of Khayr ad-Dīn al-Lakhnawtawī, who was a direct descendant of Taj ad-Din an-Nahwi. From his mother's side, Shah Manjhan was a descendant of Qadi Samāʾ ad-Din of Delhi. Manjhan was born and raised in Lakhnauti, and initially studied under Shaykh Ahmadi. He then became a murid of Shaykh Taj ad-Din al-Husayni al-Bukhari for a long time. He dedicated much of his time in Lakhnauti towards teaching the Islamic sciences. Taj ad-Din al-Bukhari eventually instructed Manjhan to become a disciple of Muhammad Ghawth, the Sufi master of the Shattari Order in Gujarat. After the Conquest of Malwa by Sher Shah Suri, Manjhan moved there as he was appointed as the religious administrator of the newly conquered fort-town of Raisen. Due to political instability, he later relocated to Sarangpur, settling in the village of Ashnah, where he wrote several works on the Islamic sciences and was received by Emperor Akbar. His son, Uthman, was a leading scholar in Islamic jurisprudence and Arabic language.
# Yedigün

Yedigün (Turkish: Seven Days) was a weekly illustrated general interest magazine which existed between 1933 and 1950 in Istanbul. It was one of the first publications in its category in Turkey. Sedat Simavi, a prominent Turkish journalist, was the founder and editor of the magazine of which the motto was Yedigün is the ornament of each home.

## History and profile

Yedigün was first published on 15 March 1933, and its founder and editor was Sedat Simavi. Sadri Etem Ertem was the founding publisher and owner of the magazine until 1937 when Simavi acquired it. Ertem designed Yedigün as a family-oriented magazine, targeting the Westernized elites, intellectuals, the bureaucrats and those living in cities. However, from 1937 Yedigün began to target youth and young adolescents. Then, the magazine was modeled on the German weekly Die Woche (German: The week) and the French magazine 7 Jour (French: Seven Days). It was published in broad format and covered both color and black and white pages.
Yedigün became one of the most popular publications and enjoyed higher levels of circulation selling 54,000 copies particularly in the period 1937–1948. It was one of two publications which represented the Republic of Turkey at the Balkan Print and Publication Congress portraying the urban modernism in 1938. The other one was Yeni Adam (Turkish: New Man) which displayed the rural modernism in Turkey.
Yedigün was closed down by Sedat Simavi in 1950 after producing 911 issues.

## Content and contributors

Yedigün had a wide range of contributors, including Ercüment Ekrem Talu, Nurullah Ataç, Peyami Safa, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar, Cemal Nadir Güler and Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın. The magazine published articles on politics, travel and relationships focusing on modernity and interviews with notable figures of the period. Yedigün published an interview with Seniha Hanım, wife of Cemal Paşa, in 1934.
The magazine presented a modernist projection for the Turkish family and home decor. In addition, it frequently featured short stories and novels, including Sedat Simavi's work, namely Nankörlerin Romanı (Turkish: The Novel of the Ungrateful; 1933). Halide Edib Adıvar's novel Yolpalas Cinayeti (Turkish: Yolpalas Murder) was serialized in Yedigün between 12 August and 21 October 1936 before its publication.
# Czubajowizna

Czubajowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Wołomin and 31 km (19 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Alexander Scott (architect)

Alexander Scott (25 August 1920 – 12 January 2005) was a British architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Fabio Carvalho (footballer, born 1993)

Fabio Mendouca Carvalho (born 28 July 1993) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played for FC Lausanne-Sport as a defender or midfielder.

## Career

On 14 March 2015, Carvalho made his professional debut with Lausanne in a 2014–15 Swiss Challenge League match against FC Winterthur. He won the 2015–16 Swiss Challenge League with Lausanne-Sport.
He then played for FC Le Mont in the Swiss Challenge League in the 2016–17 season. After the club's relegation due to financial issues, he signed for FC Stade-Lausanne Ouchy in the Swiss Promotion League.
# Alê Falcone

Alexey Fernandes Falcone (born 3 August 1990, in São Bernardo do Campo) is a Brazilian futsal player. He plays as a goalkeeper for Giti Pasand. People usually call him (Alê Falcone).
He started futsal with Augusta 1986, then he played for some Brazilian clubs such as Carlos Barbosa and Palmeiras. He joined to Giti Pasand in September 2018. He made his debut against Hyper Shahr Shahin Shahr on 31 October 2018. He caught a penalty in that match.

## Honours

Winner the Liga Nacional de Futsal with Carlos Barbosa in 2015.
# NIAI OSh

The Osh (Odnomotornyi Shturmovik – single-engined attack) was an attack aircraft designed in the USSR from 1939.

## Development

In 1930, the LIIPS (- Leningrad Institute for Sail and Communications Engineers) formed a UK GVF, a training centre for civil air fleet. In turn, the UK GVF formed the NIAI (Naoochno-Issledovatel'skiy Aero-Institoot - scientific test aero-institute) which became the focus of several good design engineers who were given command of individual OKB (Osboye Konstrooktorskoye Byuro – personal design/construction bureau).
In 1939, Anatolii Georgievich Bedunkovich designed a large single-engined twin-boomed attack aircraft, it was to be constructed from stressed skin light-alloy. This large aircraft was to carry a heavy cannon armament including a turret in the rear of the fuselage nacelle, which also housed the single engine, driving propellers in the nose of each tail-boom, through shafts and gearboxes. There is no record of this interesting project having been built or flown.
# Izukyu 3000 series

The Izukyu 3000 series (Japanese: 伊豆急行3000系, romanized: Izu Kyūkō 3000-kei), branded "Aloha Train", is an electric multiple unit train type operated by the private railway operator Izukyu Corporation. Entering service on 30 April 2022, the fleet of two 4-car sets was inherited in 2021 from former East Japan Railway Company (JR East) 209 series EMUs, which were previously used on services throughout the Bōsō Peninsula.

## History
### Background

JR East introduced the 209 series in 1993, initially on the Keihin–Tōhoku Line and Negishi Line, to replace the 103 series trains that were previously used. 209 series sets were later deployed on other lines, including the Nambu and Kawagoe lines. Designed to be a low-cost, lightweight, minimal-lifespan vehicle, the 209 series design set the standard for subsequent JR East commuter train designs.
From 2009, some Keihin–Tōhoku–Negishi Line-allocated sets were transferred and refurbished to operate throughout the Bōsō Peninsula, following the introduction of newer E233 series trains. Much of the Bōsō-allocated fleet was replaced from 2021 by new E131 series trains, following many of the lines within the region being modified to accommodate one-man operation.

### Inheritance by Izukyu Corporation

In July 2021, Izukyu Corporation announced its plan to procure 209 series trains that were previously operated by JR East on services throughout the Bōsō Peninsula. Ten former 209 series cars were inherited by November of that year. The following month, Izukyu announced that the fleet would be given the classification "3000 series".
The 3000 series incorporates a Hawaii-inspired theme; this is reflected through the brand name "Aloha Train", a Honu-inspired external wrapping pattern, a color scheme borrowed from the "Resort 21" trainsets, and internal door wrappings of various seas in Izu. They are also the first trains operated by Izukyu to use variable-frequency drive (VVVF) technology and also did not require large-scale refurbishment. In contrast, the older 8000 series trains inherited from Tokyu Corporation required the installation of toilets, onboard passenger information displays, electrical coupling, and transverse seating; these features were already included with the 3000 series sets upon their inheritance by Izukyu Corporation.
The 3000 series fleet was introduced into service on 30 April 2022. Originally, the fleet was only used on the Izu Kyuko Line, but on 13 June 2022, they began use on the JR Ito Line as well.
# Czubin

Czubin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Brwinów, 10 km (6 mi) west of Pruszków, and 24 km (15 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Gitane–Campagnolo

Gitane–Campagnolo was a French professional cycling team that existed from 1969 to 1977. Its main sponsor was the French bicycle manufacturer Gitane.

## History

The Sonolor team was created for the 1969 season after the Pelforth–Sauvage–Lejeune team ended in 1968. In 1974, the Gitane–Frigécrème team of directeur sportif Andre Desvrages was merged into the team creating Sonolor–Gitane. The team was called Gitane–Campagnolo from 1975–1977 and in 1975 signed 1971 French amateur champion Bernard Hinault. During this time the team was directed by Stablinski, but Cyrille Guimard was becoming involved as well as Maurice Champion.
Guimard took over as main directeur sportif in 1976 and directed Van Impe to success in the 1976 Tour de France. Van Impe left at the end of 1976 and Hinault was designated captain for stage races. Even though Hinault won the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré in 1977 in front of Bernard Thévenet and Lucien Van Impe, he did not start the Tour de France.
After Renault auto group purchased Gitane, Renault became the main sponsor of the team making the Renault–Elf–Gitane team.

## Major wins

* Tour de France General classification 1976
* Australian National Road Race Championships 1976
* Belgian National Road Race Championships 1975
* French National Cyclo Cross Championships 1976
* Dutch National Road Race Championships 1973
* Liège–Bastogne–Liège 1977
* Gent–Wevelgem 1977
* GP Ouest-France 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977
* Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré General classification 1977
* Circuit Cycliste de la Sarthe 1975
* Paris–Camembert 1975, 1976
* Grand Prix de Denain 1974, 1977
* Grand Prix de Fourmies 1974
* Critérium International 1977
# Saudi Arabia at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Saudi Arabia competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Abdulrahman Al-Qurashi | Athletics | Men's 100 metres T53 | 1 September |

## Athletics

One Saudi Arabian male athlete, Abdulrahman Al-Qurashi (100m T53), successfully qualified for the 2020 Paralympics after breaking the qualification limit. During the games, he won a bronze medal.

## Equestrian

Saudi Arabia sent one qualified equestrian athlete.
# Ādaži Airfield

Ādaži Airfield (Latvian: Ādažu lidlauks) (ICAO: EVAD) is an airfield in Latvia. It is situated near Eimuri, Ādaži Parish, 30 km (19 mi) north of Riga.
The first private certified airfield in Latvia, which may receive up to 60 small private planes. The range of services includes training of ultra-light plane pilots, maintenance and repair works for planes, trade and rent of planes, as well as advertising flights.
The airstrip was built in 1973 for the agricultural needs of Ādaži Kolkhoz.
# Thomas J. Colbert

Thomas J. Colbert is an American consultant, writer, producer and former media executive. He is the co-author of The Last Master Outlaw, a book that documents his five-year cold case investigation of D. B. Cooper suspect Robert Rackstraw. The book became the subject of a documentary on the History Channel which Colbert exec-produced. He currently operates TJC Consulting, a consulting firm in Los Angeles. Prior to his work as a consultant, he was a story researcher for CBS and Paramount Pictures and founder of media service Industry R&D.

## Career

Colbert spent his early career as a story researcher for KCBS-TV in Los Angeles and then with Hard Copy. After 12 years in the business, he founded the true-story tip service Industry R&D, Inc. (IRD). Colbert used his national network of contacts to collect high-profile stories from local media and then sell them to television and motion picture production companies. Tips generated by Colbert became books and films, including The Vow, Baby Brokers, Fly Away Home, and Boys Don't Cry.
Colbert is the co-author of The Last Master Outlaw: How He Outfoxed the FBI Six Times--but Not a Cold Case Team. The book details an investigation organized by Colbert into the identity of a possible suspect in the D.B. Cooper hijacking. The investigation took place over five years and included 40 retired investigators, including a dozen FBI agents. Colbert identified Robert W. Rackstraw Sr. as the main suspect of the crime. The week before Colbert’s team was to turn in all of its circumstantial evidence to the Cooper FBI case agent, the Seattle Division canceled a long-planned meeting and later announced the FBI considered the case of D.B. Cooper "administratively closed." The investigation also became the subject of the History Channel documentary D.B. Cooper: Case Closed, which aired in 2016 and was exec-produced by Colbert.
Colbert currently operates Industry R&D LLC www.IndustryRandD.com and TJC Consulting.
# Ferid Matri

Ferid Matri is a Swiss footballer who plays as a defender with FC Lancy in the 4th division in Switzerland. He began his career at Saint Jean, then decided to move to Servette FC. In 2010 he signed with the French club AJ Auxerre, where he spent three years, winning the French championship U19 in 2012. He signed his first professional contract in 2013 with the Swiss Club FC Luzern. He was loaned to the FC Wil in the season 2014–2015. The next season he was loaned to the FC Le Mont Lausanne. Ferid came back to FC Luzern for his last year of contract with the club and signed to the Esperance of Tunis in January 2017. He won with the club the Arab club championship in 2017 and the Tunisian ligue 1 in 2018.
He signed with Etoile Carouge in January 2018. In summer 2018 he signed with Stade Lausanne Ouchy in promotion league (3rd Swiss division). There he won the championship playing almost all the games in the season. The next season he extended his contract of one year with the club. After six months in January 2020 he was loaned to the FC Lancy.
# Amauri (footballer, born 1982)

Amauri Morais Pereira (born 1 February 1982), known simply as Amauri, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward. In 2014 he had his only experience outside Brazil playing in Romania, first in Liga II, then in Liga I for ASA Târgu Mureș.
# Kunle Adejuyigbe

Kunle Adejuyigbe (born 8 August 1977) is a Nigerian sprinter.
Adejuyigbe won a bronze medal in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1995 World Championships, together with teammates Udeme Ekpeyong, Jude Monye and Sunday Bada.
# Cycnidolon podicale

Cycnidolon podicale is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867.
# Celeirós (Sabrosa)

Celeirós is a civil parish in the Trás-os-Montes municipality of Sabrosa. The population in 2011 was 222, in an area of 5.25 km².

## History

Historically, the parish of Celeirós has its origins in a foral (charter) that was issued by Afonso Henriques on 4 December 1160.
The Casa dos Botelhos Pimenteis (House of the Botelho-Pimental Family) dates to the 19th century, and, along with the Casa da Fonte (House of the Fountain), with its richly -sculpted exterior and coat-of-arms, represent some of the older estates that permeated the Douro valley. Similarly, the Casa do Bucheiro (House of the Bucheiro Family), another family estate with noble crest, it was the home of one of the early founders of the community. Other examples include the Casa dos Vilares (House of the Vilar Family) erected in the 20th century, and the Casa do Padre Fausto (House of Father Fausto).

## Geography

It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the municipal seat of Sabrosa and 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Pinhão, suspended over the valley of the Pinhão River.
The parish is serviced by garbage pickup, water supplies and sewage treatment, in addition to its local installations that include: day centre, health centre, post office, primary school (Portuguese: Escola do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico), mini-market and other shops.

## Economy

Celeirós, is known locally for its Porto and table wines.
So known for its wines with fruity taste, in 1756 it was garland for its quality and excellence.

## Architecture

Apart from the classification of Celeiros, by the Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico as a historical urban agglomeration, the parish is home to several culturally designated buildings and structures, that date back to the 16th-17th centuries:

### Civic

* Residence of the Fountain and Chapel of Saint Francis (Portuguese: Casa da Fonte e Capela de São Francisco)
* Residence of the Butcher (Portuguese: Casa do Bucheiro)
* Residence of the Vilares (Portuguese: Casa dos Vilares)
* Celeiros Primary School (Portuguese: Escola Primário de Celeiros)
* (Old) Fountain of Celeiros (Portuguese: Fonte Velho de Celeiros)

### Religious

* Chapel of Santo Amaro (Portuguese: Capela de Santo Amaro), its existence was first mentioned by Father António de Santa Marta Lobo, on 30 March 1758, a chapel in Paradelinha;
* Chapel of São Bento (Portuguese: Capela de São Bento)
* Church of São Pedro (Portuguese: Igreja Paroquial de Celeiros/Igreja de São Pedro)
# Charlie Finch

Charles Baker Finch Jr. (April 22, 1953 – August 24, 2022) was an American art critic who wrote for Artnet and Coagula.

## Early life

Finch was born in Manhattan on April 22, 1953. His father was a business executive and his mother was a buyer and homemaker. He attended Phillips Academy, received a bachelor's degree in political science from Yale University in 1974, and enrolled at Union Theological Seminary, but did not graduate.

## Career

In the 1980s, Finch hosted a radio program called Artbreaking on WBAI and was a one-time culture columnist for the Paris Review online. He also operated a short lived art gallery in the East Village which he named Real Art.
In 1992, Finch began writing for Coagula Art Journal, and he became known for his often vitriolic and controversial reviews. He then wrote for Artnet from 1996 to 2012. While his defenders praised him as passionate, his writing was also criticized as overly gossipy or cruel.

## Personal life and death

Finch was married twice, first to Mary Truitt, the daughter of sculptor Anne Truitt, and then to Marion Callis; both marriages ended in divorce, with his first marriage dissolving in 1981. With Truitt, he had a son, novelist Charles Finch.
On August 24, 2022, Finch, according to his son, either jumped or fell to his death from the window of his East Village apartment in Manhattan. He had been ill with cancer for about a decade, and a neighbor speculated that he may have been also distressed about his finances, as he lived in his apartment under rent control, and the building had recently been sold.