OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Convex body

In mathematics, a convex body in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ is a compact convex set with non-empty interior. Some authors do not require a non-empty interior, merely that the set is non-empty.
A convex body $K$ is called symmetric if it is centrally symmetric with respect to the origin; that is to say, a point $x$ lies in $K$ if and only if its antipode, $-x$ also lies in $K.$ Symmetric convex bodies are in a one-to-one correspondence with the unit balls of norms on $\mathbb {R} ^{n}.$
Some commonly known examples of convex bodies are the Euclidean ball, the hypercube and the cross-polytope.

## Metric space structure

Write ${\mathcal {K}}^{n}$ for the set of convex bodies in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$. Then ${\mathcal {K}}^{n}$ is a complete metric space with metric
$d(K,L):=\inf\{\epsilon \geq 0:K\subset L+B^{n}(\epsilon ),L\subset K+B^{n}(\epsilon )\}$.
Further, the Blaschke Selection Theorem says that every d-bounded sequence in ${\mathcal {K}}^{n}$ has a convergent subsequence.

## Polar body

If $K$ is a bounded convex body containing the origin $O$ in its interior, the polar body $K^{*}$ is $\{u:\langle u,v\rangle \leq 1,\forall v\in K\}$. The polar body has several nice properties including $(K^{*})^{*}=K$, $K^{*}$ is bounded, and if $K_{1}\subset K_{2}$ then $K_{2}^{*}\subset K_{1}^{*}$. The polar body is a type of duality relation.
# Max Rauffer

Max Rauffer (born 8 May 1972 in Kolbermoor) is a German former alpine skier who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics, finishing 34th in the men's downhill and 22nd in the men's Super-G.
# Elle Armit

Elle Susan Armit (born 20 August 1991) is an Australian female water polo Olympian. She was born in Townsville, Queensland, Australia in 1991.
Her coach is Maureen O’Toole.

## Early life

Armit was introduced to a modified version of water polo called ‘Flippaball’ when she was ten years old. She showed promise and joined Townsville Water Polo club as a junior.

## Achievements

She debuted for the Australian national team, the Aussie Stingers, in 2013.
A highlight was scoring four goals in a 10-7 win against USA in the group stages of the 2017 FINA World League. She also won bronze at the 2019 FINA World Championships and gold at the 2015 World University Games.
Armit was a member of the Australian Stingrays squad that competed at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
By finishing second in their pool, the Aussie Stingers went through to the quarterfinals. They were beaten 8-9 by Russia and therefore did not compete for an Olympic medal.
# FLEX (operating system)

FLEX is a discontinued single-tasking operating system developed by Technical Systems Consultants (TSC) of West Lafayette, Indiana, for the Motorola 6800 in 1976.

## Overview

The original version was distributed on 8-inch floppy disks; the (smaller) version for 5.25-inch floppies is called mini-Flex. It was also later ported to the Motorola 6809; that version is called Flex09. All versions are text-based and intended for use on display devices ranging from printing terminals like the Teletype Model 33 ASR to smart terminals. While no graphic displays are supported by TSC software, some hardware supports elementary graphics and pointing devices.
FLEX is a disk-based operating system, using 256-byte sectors on soft-sectored floppies; the disk structure uses linkage bytes in each sector to indicate the next sector in a file or free list. The directory structure is simplified as a result. TSC (and others) provide several programming languages including BASIC in two flavors (standard and extended) and a tokenizing version of extended BASIC called Pre-compiled BASIC, FORTH, C, FORTRAN, and PASCAL.
TSC also wrote a version of FLEX, Smoke Signal DOS, for the California hardware manufacturer Smoke Signal Broadcasting; this version uses forward and reverse linkage bytes in each sector which increase disk reliability at the expense of compatibility and speed.
Later, TSC introduced the multitasking, multi-user, Unix-like UniFLEX operating system, which requires DMA disk controllers, 8" disk, and sold in small numbers. Several of the TSC computer languages were ported to UniFLEX.
During the early 1980s, FLEX was offered by Compusense Ltd as an operating system for the 6809-based Dragon 64 home computer.

### Commands

The following commands are supported by different versions of the FLEX operating system.
* APPEND
* ASN
* BACKUP
* BUILD
* CAT
* COPY
* COPYNEW
* C4MAT
* CLEAN
* DATE
* DELETE
* ECHO
* EXEC
* FIX
* GET
* I
* JUMP
* LINK
* LIST
* MEMTEST1
* MON
* N
* NEWDISK
* O
* P
* P.COR
* PO
* PRINT
* PROT
* PSP
* Q
* QCHECK
* READPROM
* RENAME
* RM
* S
* SAVE
* SAVE.LOW
* SBOX
* SP
* STARTUP
* TOUCH
* TTYSET
* UCAL
* USEMF
* VER
* VERIFY
* VERSION
* WRITPROM
* XOUT
* Y
# Deng Peicheng

Deng Peicheng (born 30 May 1996) is a Chinese Paralympic athlete.

## Career

He won a gold medal in the men's 100 metres T36 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He also set a new T36 Paralympic record of 11.85 seconds.
# Sarur, Iran

Sarur (Persian: سرور, also Romanized as Sarūr) is a village in Tang-e Haft Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 12 families.
# Reda Helal

Reda Helal (Arabic: رضا هلال) is an Egyptian journalist. He was deputy editor of Al-Ahram newspaper until 11 August 2003 when he disappeared in a presumed kidnapping. He was also a political activist, and a founding member of the Cairo Peace Society (CPS), a Copenhagen criteria support group.

## Disappearance

Helal disappeared en route from Al-Ahram's offices to his home in Kasr El Aini hospital street in downtown Cairo. A factor which makes his disappearance all the more puzzling is that this is one of the most secure streets in the Egyptian capital as it contains the headquarters of the Arab League, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, the American Embassy and the Egyptian Museum.
On the day of his disappearance Helal's family presented a complaint about it to Sayyeda Zeinab police station. Human rights groups and activists, as well as a number of journalists, have pressured the Egyptian government over the incident.

## Current development

In a response from the Interior Ministry to Talaat Sadat, The Ministry of Interior affirmed that no truth yet on the missing journalist case.
# The Man Who Went Up in Smoke

The Man Who Went Up in Smoke (original title: Mannen som gick upp i rök) is a mystery novel by Swedish writers Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö, published in 1966. It is part of their detective series revolving around Martin Beck and his team. In the novel, Beck returns to work and travels to Hungary to search for a missing journalist called Alf Matsson. After meeting the Budapest police and the criminal underground, he begins to wonder if Matsson ever entered the country.

## Plot summary

The novel, set in the 1960s, is about a Swedish journalist called Alf Matsson, who disappeared without a trace in Hungary. He was commissioned by a Swedish newspaper to fly to Budapest to conduct an interview with a boxer and report on political events. Since Matsson has not reported for a week, the hotel he is staying in reports to the case to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, the case must be handled discreetly because the Ministry fear political entanglements. The Stockholm police is tasked with finding the missing reporter, and send Martin Beck, who sacrifices his vacation to go to Budapest.
Beck finds in the Budapest Hotel that Matsson left the hotel without a passport and luggage on the day of his arrival, and since then has been unseen. The Hungarian police are not willing to do much, but Martin Beck then meets a Hungarian policeman who helps him with the case. Since there is neither evidence nor any trace of Matsson, Beck does not know what to do. But one night he is attacked on the riverside by unknown people. He survives thanks to the Budapest Police and the perpetrators are caught.

## Characters

Beck and Kollberg have their first, short run-in with detective Backlund of the Malmö police force, who lacks the imagination required for his line of work, for which he thinks bureaucracy is a replacement. Also while in Malmö they meet Per Månsson for the first time, he will have a larger role in later books
Einar Rönn is mentioned for the first time but will not appear until the next novel.
It might be argued that Beck and his wife are already getting estranged. It only takes the flimsiest amounts of passive-aggressiveness from his superiors to make him give up his holiday, even though both make clear to him that he does not have to go if he does not want to. Although he reflects on his marriage several times (as does the narrator on marriage in general), he does not draw any conclusions yet.

## Film adaptation

The novel was adapted to film in 1980. The film was in Hungarian and Derek Jacobi played the role of Martin Beck.
# Anton Konovalov

Anton Konovalov (born 18 January 1985) is a Russian former alpine skier who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Reginald Langrish

Reginald Walter Langrish (1 December 1905 — 15 March 1986) was a Scottish international rugby union player.
A London Scottish fullback, Langrish gained four Scotland caps during his career. He was the first fullback tried as a successor to Dan Drysdale, playing the opening 1930 Five Nations match in Paris, but struggled against the French and lost his place to Ron Warren for the remainder of the tournament. In 1931, Langrish got recalled by Scotland and played three of their Five Nations matches.
Langrish was an officer in the Royal Air Force.
# Salamabad Union

Salamabad Union (Bengali: সালামাবাদ ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Kalia Upazila of Narail District in Khulna Division, Bangladesh. It has an area of 59.23 km2 (22.87 sq mi) and a population of 12,468 (2011).

## Geography

Salamabad Union is located in the Kalia Upazila. It has an area of 59.23 km2 (22.87 sq mi).

## Demography

Salamabad has a population of 12,468.

## Administration

Salamabad constitutes the no. 5 union council of Kalia Upazila. It consists of four mouzas: Brihachla, Great Kalia, Devipur and Dhusahati. In total, it has 17 villages which are divided by 9 wards: Salamabad (Baka), Jaipur, Munshinagar, Bahirdanga, Haridanga, Boladanga, Naldanga, Dashnaora, Bilbyaoch, Devipur, Joka, Jokarchar, Vaidyavati, Bhaurirchar, Dhusahati, Raipur and Harishpur.

### List of chairmen

List of chairmen :
| Name | Notes |
| MM Najmul Haq Prince | Previous |
| Mullah Mahbubur Rahman | Present |

## Education and economy

The Union has a literacy rate of 60%. It has 13 primary schools and 1 middle school. There are several madrasas: Bahirdanga Madrasa (Ward 1), Haridanga Womens Madrasa (Ward 3) and Ashraful Uloom Qawmia Madrasa & Orphanage, Baka.
Salamabad has a significant number of expatriates in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Malaysia and Singapore contributing to its economy.

## Language and culture

The native population converse in their native dialect but can also converse in Standard Bengali. Languages such as Arabic and English are also taught in schools. The Union contains 20 mosques and several eidgahs: They are as follows:

### List of mosques

List of mosques :
| Name | Imam |
| Char Jaipur Bayt al-Mamur Jame Mosque | Muhammad Ubaydul Sardar |
| Muhammadpur Jame Mosque, Jaipur | Muhammad Anisur Rahman |
| Jaipur Jame Mosque | Muhammad Musharraf Husayn |
| East Jokarchar Jame Mosque | Abu Talib Khan |
| West Jokarchar Jame Mosque | Muhammad Moinul Islam Mullah |
| Dhusahati Jame Mosque | Muhammad Nasrullah |
| East Dhusahati Jame Mosque | Muhammad Sirajul Islam |
| South Naldanga Jame Mosque | Muhammad Shariful Islam |
| West Baka Jame Mosque | Masrurul Haq Shiqdar |
| Middle Baka Jame Mosque | Muhammad Badshah Mia |
| Baka Madrasa Mosque | Muhammad Riyazul Islam |
| Bayt al-Nur Jame Mosque | Muhammad Mafizur Rahman |
| Bahirdanga Jame Mosque | Muhammad Hadiur Rahman |
| South Bahirdanga Jame Mosque | Muhammad Ghulam Kibriya Sharif |
| Middle Bilbyaoch Jame Mosque | Shoriful Islam |
| Bhaurirchar Jame Mosque | Muhammad Matiyar Rahman |
| Raipur-Ghazipara Jame Mosque | Muhammad Khwaja Mia |
# Deng Xinrui

Deng Xinrui (Chinese: 邓信锐; born 20 December 2003) is a Chinese sprinter. He won the 100 metres at the 2023 Chinese Athletics Championships.

## Career

By the end of 2021, Deng's 100 metres best was just 10.87 seconds. Coached by Mo Youxue, he improved rapidly and won his first professional competition in the 60 metres at the 3rd Indoor Invitational Meeting in Sichuan Xipu Training Base in Chengdu. His running style has been compared to Su Bingtian. He improved his 100 m time gradually to 10.21 seconds during the 2023 outdoor season.
At the 2023 Chinese Athletics Championships, Deng won all three rounds of the 100 m. In the finals, he ran just 0.02 seconds off his personal best despite significant rainfall.

## Personal life

Deng was born in Guangzhou and had participated in sprinting as early as elementary school, driven by his parents' desire to improve his poor health. Deng completed his freshman year at Jinan University majoring in physical education in 2023. In late 2022, he began representing the Guangxi regional team in Chinese competition.
Since high school, Deng has changed his WeChat name to reflect his time goals in the 100 metres, originally with a goal of "1050" for 10.50 seconds. In 2023, he changed it to "1025" and later "1010" after he ran 10.21 seconds.

## Statistics

100m progression :
| # | Mark | Pl. | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 1 | 10.68 (−0.2 m/s) | (Heat 3) | Guangdong Ersha Center Athletics Permit Meeting | Guangzhou, China | 28 Sep 2022 |
| 2 | 10.66 (−1.4 m/s) | | Guangdong Ersha Center Athletics Permit Meeting | Guangzhou, China | 28 Sep 2022 |
| 3 | 10.61 (+0.2 m/s) | (Heat 7) | Regional Southwest China Invitational Meeting | Chengdu, China | 6 Apr 2023 |
| 4 | 10.49 (−0.1 m/s) | (Heat 2) | Chinese Grand Prix | Taizhou, Zhejiang, China | 25 May 2023 |
| 5 | 10.42 (+0.2 m/s) | (Heat 1) | Chinese Grand Prix | Huangshi, China | 8 Jun 2023 |
| 6 | 10.21 (+0.5 m/s) | (Semifinal 1) | Chinese Grand Prix | Huangshi, China | 8 Jun 2023 |
# IPGCL Gas Turbine Power Station

IPGCL Gas Turbine Power Station was a power plant that was located at Delhi. The power plant was one of the gas based power plants of IPGCL. The source of water for the power plant was the Yamuna River.

## Capacity

IPGCL Gas Turbine Power Station had an installed capacity of 270 MW. The power plant had nine power generating units.
* Six GT Units of 30 MW each. These units were commissioned during period 1985–86.
* Three ST Unit of 30 MW. These units were commissioned during period 1995–96.
# Simon Rawidowicz

Simon Rawidowicz (1896–1957) was a Polish-born American Jewish philosopher.

## Early life

Simon Rawidowicz was born in 1896 in Grajewo, Poland to Chaim Yitzchak Rawidowicz (later Ravid), a Zionist activist, a travelling merchant, a writer, and a pioneer farmer, and to Chana Batya (née. Rembelinker). A second of ten children – seven of whom survived childhood – he studied at the modern Yeshiva at Lida. Rawidowicz received a traditional Jewish education, during the course of which he became attracted to the Haskalah and Modern Hebrew literature. He was drawn to the reviving Hebrew language and literature, and before turning 18 he became a teacher at the Cheder Metukan. He was educated in Germany. 1933 he emigrated to the United Kingdom.
He married Esther Klee in 1926, the daughter of Alfred Klee and the maternal aunt of Hanneli Goslar (Anne Frank's best friend).

## Career

Rawidowicz taught at the Jews' College in London and at the Leeds University (as of 1941). In 1948 he emigrated to the United States, first teaching at the College of Jewish Studies of Chicago. Rawidowicz served as the chair of the Department of Near-Eastern and Judaic Studies at Brandeis University. He was the author of several books and essays, some of which were published posthumously.
Rawidowicz was a critic of Zionism. In his essay entitled Between Jew and Arab, he suggested that early Arab refugees in Israel were treated differently from Jews as early as 1948. In The Ever-Dying People, he argued that each generation of Jews was afraid of extinction.

## Death

Rawidowicz died of a heart attack in 1957 in Waltham, Massachusetts.

## Works

* Rawidowicz, Simon (1952). The Chicago Pinkas. Chicago, Illinois: College of Jewish Studies. OCLC 2922981.
* Rawidowicz, Simon (1974). Studies in Jewish Thought. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 9780827600577. OCLC 1255999.
* Rawidowicz, Simon (1986). Ravid, Benjamin C. I. (ed.). Israel, The Ever-Dying People, and Other Essays. Rutherford, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN 9780838632536. OCLC 13185419.
# Sébastien Jouve

Sébastien Jouve (born 8 December 1982 in Mont-Saint-Aignan) is a French sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 2000s. He won eight medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 200 m, K-4 1000 m: both 2010, K-2 200m: 2011), two silvers (K-4 1000 m: 2009, K-1 4 x 200m: 2014), and three bronzes (K-1 4 x 200 m: 2009, K-2 500 m: 2013, K-2 200m: 2014).
Jouve also finished seventh in the K-2 500 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics where he came fourth in the .K-2 200 m with Arnaud Hybois.
# Ludza (river)

The Ludza (Latvian: Ludza, Russian: Лжа, Lzha) is a 156 kilometres (97 mi) long river in Ludza, Cibla, and Kārsava municipalities of Latvia and in Krasnogorodsky and Pytalovsky Districts of Pskov Oblast of Russia. It is a right tributary of the Utroya.
The source of the Ludza is Greater Ludza Lake [lv] near the town of Ludza, Latvia. The river flows east, turns north and a part of it forms part of the Latvia–Russia border. Further north, it turns northeast and departs to the Russian side, forming the border between Krasnogorosdky and Pytalovsky Districts of Pskov Oblast. In Russia, the Ludza is known as the Lzha. Even further north, the Lzha turns north and joins the Utroya close to the village of Khudyaki.
# Deng Zhiwei

Deng Zhiwei (Chinese: 邓志伟, born February 1, 1988) is a Chinese heavyweight freestyle wrestler who won a silver medal at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships and a bronze medal at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships.

## Career

Deng competed at the 2016 Olympics, and was eliminated in the round of 16 by Levan Berianidze.
Deng returned to the 2020 Olympics, where he achieved greater success. He came 5th place after losing the Bronze Medal match to Amir Hossein Zare.
He competed in the 125 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
Deng earned a quota place for China for the 2024 Summer Olympics at the 2024 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey. He competed in the men's 125 kg event at the Olympics.

## Major results

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 5th | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2019 | World Championships | Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Xi'an, China | 2nd | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2018 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2nd | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 13th | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2015 | World Championships | Las Vegas, United States | 18th | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2014 | World Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 10th | Freestyle 125 kg |
# Hari Kandeh

Hari Kandeh (Persian: هري كنده, also Romanized as Harī Kandeh; also known as Harī Kandeh-e Pā’īn) is a village in Ganjafruz Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,998, in 501 families.
# Lay Down Your Arms (The Graces song)

"Lay Down Your Arms" is a rock song which Charlotte Caffey, Ralph Schuckett, and Ellen Shipley wrote and composed, and which Shipley produced, for The Graces' album Perfect View (1989). Caffey was lead vocalist, and the song was released as the band's debut single. It charted at #56 in the Billboard charts.

## Music video

Features the band performing the song in a forest-like setting interspersed with closeup shots of the band members.

## Charts

Peak chart positions of "Shake It Off" :
| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |

## Belinda Carlisle cover

The song was covered by American singer-songwriter Belinda Carlisle, who, like her friend Caffey, was an alumna of The Go-Go's. It was the second song Carlisle released in November 1993 by Virgin Records from her fifth studio album, Real (1993). Carlisle's version, which Schuckett produced, was the more successful of the two versions, charting at number 27 on the UK Singles Chart. The CD single included three additional tracks: "Tell Me", "Wrap My Arms", and "Here Comes My Baby"; the last two were 8-track demos.

### Critical reception

Upon its release as a single, Taylor Parkes of Melody Maker drew comparisons between "Lay Down Your Arms" and Carlisle's preceding single, commenting, "'Big Scary Animal' was a cracker, and this is twice as good again – stylishly dumb." Alan Jones from Music Week gave Carlisle's version of the song three out of five, writing, "This undistinguished single clatters along without providing any moments of great significance. A hit (all her Virgin singles are) but not one of Carlisle's biggest or best."

### Music video

The accompanying music video for the Carlisle cover was directed by Neil Abramson.

### Track listing

* 4 track CD single
* "Lay Down Your Arms"
* "Tell Me"
* "Wrap My Arms Around You" (8-track demo)
* "Here Comes My Baby" (8-track demo)

### Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
| UK Airplay (Music Week) | 21 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 75 |
# Nikolay Yeroshenko

Nikolay Yeroshenko (born 9 February 1975) is an Uzbekistani sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.