OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Geis

Karl Geis (1933 – April 7, 2014) was an American judo, aikido, and jodo instructor. He died of prostate cancer. Karl Geis is a member of the Black Belt Magazine Hall of Fame, and the founder of Fugakukai International Association.

## Martial arts

Geis was first exposed to Judo in 1955 while as a member of the US Air Force. Karl Geis would train at the Kodokan. Geis would be promoted to 4th dan in judo at the Kodokan in 1967 at the age of 34 and to 6th dan in aikido by Kenji Tomiki in 1979. Karl Geis would win the Black Belt Magazine Judo Competitor of the Year for 1974 Geis was a founding member of the USJF Texas Yudanshakai. Geis along with George Harris, Robey Reed, Philip S. Porter, and a few others were the founders of the United States Judo Association. which promoted him to 10th dan on March 12, 2014. Karl was a leading light in Judo for 20 year prior to 1974. One of Karl Geis' more prominent students was two time Olympian Jimmy Wooley

## Psychology

Geis worked as a psychologist and a developer as the positive reinforcement method of training in martial arts. He would be the subject of multiple independent articles including one concerning his use of psychology in Judo in black belt magazine.

## Fugakukai International Association

Geis founded Fugakukai Aikido and was eventually promoted to 10th dan by the board of instructors of Fugakukai. Geis lists as primary influences, his Japanese aikido, judo, and jodo instructors; Kenji Tomiki, Tsunako Miyake, Yoshimi Osawa, Sumiyuki Kotani, Toshiro Daigo, Kazuo Kudo, and Tatsukuma Ushijima.

## Media

Geis is the author of "The Book of Twelve Winds."
# Roberto Lazzarini

Roberto Lazzarini (born 19 August 1961) is a Brazilian épée and foil fencer. He competed at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Zine Tseng

Zine Tseng (Chinese: 曾靖; born 1993/1994) is a Taiwanese actress best known for her role as Ye Wenjie in the American Netflix sci-fi series 3 Body Problem.

## Early life

Tseng was born in 1993 or 1994 in the Tamsui District of New Taipei City, Taiwan, to a Taiwanese father and Hunanese mother. She began practicing martial arts at a young age due to the influence of her grandfather, including learning Northern Praying Mantis and nunchucks. She split her childhood time between Taiwan and China, and later moved to the United States, where she completed high school. Tseng continued her studies at the USC School of Dramatic Arts in 2013 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in theater. From 2017 to 2019, she starred in David Henry Hwang's play Chinglish on the invitation of a friend, which sparked her interest in acting. Instead of returning to Taiwan to start a cafe in Taitung City as initially planned, she enrolled at USC again to pursue a Master of Fine Arts in acting and intended to pursue a career in stage performances. However, she deferred her studies for a year in 2021 due to COVID-19 and ultimately quit the program in her second year when she was cast in 3 Body Problem.

## Career

Tseng made her onscreen acting debut with the 2024 American Netflix sci-fi series 3 Body Problem, adapted from the Chinese novel of the same name. She shared a main role with Rosalind Chao, portraying the younger version of Ye Wenjie, a Chinese astrophysicist who contacted extraterrestrial beings during the Cultural Revolution. While still enrolled at USC in 2021, Tseng was invited by a classmate who majored in directing to audition for the role, and she was selected by director Derek Tsang from a pool of 3,000 contestants. She was required to move to London for an eight-month shoot, leading her to discontinue her master's studies. Tseng also worked on the Mandarin dialogues for the scenes set in China. Her performance was critically acclaimed, with Palmer Haasch of Business Insider calling it "a brilliant debut performance" and Therese Lacson of Collider describing it as "magnificent", and it earned her Outstanding Performance in a Drama Series at the 1st Gotham TV Awards.
Tseng signed with Artist International Group in August 2023, and she has expressed interest in making her debut in Taiwanese cinema. In 2024, Tseng was cast in a lead role as Princess Gulun Shou'an, a Chinese scholar and martial artist, in Guy Ritchie's upcoming series Young Sherlock.

## Personal life

After the filming of 3 Body Problem, Tseng returned to Taiwan and is currently residing in the mountain regions of Tamsui.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2024 | 3 Body Problem | Young Ye Wenjie | Main role; 4 episodes |
| TBA | Young Sherlock | Princess Gulun Shou'an | Main role; filming |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | 1st Gotham TV Awards | Outstanding Performance in a Drama Series | 3 Body Problem | Won | |
# Alzing

Alzing (French pronunciation:; German: Alzingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Wilderness Heart

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| One Thirty BPM | 75% |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.4/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
Wilderness Heart is the third studio album by Black Mountain, released on September 14, 2010.
The album received a nod from Exclaim! magazine as the No. 18 Pop & Rock Album of 2010. The album was also named as a longlisted nominee for the 2011 Polaris Music Prize.

## Usage in media

The single "Let Spirits Ride", was featured on the soundtrack of the game Saints Row: The Third
The song “The Hair Song” was played over the end credits in second season of LetterKenny for episode five, “Uncle Eddie’s Trust”.

## Track listing

All songs written by Stephen McBean.
* "The Hair Song" - 3:54
* "Old Fangs" - 4:01
* "Radiant Hearts" - 3:52
* "Rollercoaster" - 5:15
* "Let Spirits Ride" - 4:20
* "Buried by the Blues" - 4:02
* "The Way to Gone" - 4:03
* "Wilderness Heart" - 3:58
* "The Space of Your Mind" - 4:14
* "Sadie" - 5:10

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 110 |
| German Newcomer Chart | 11 |
# Melanoides polymorpha

Melanoides polymorpha is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Thiaridae.
This species is endemic to Lake Malawi and is found in Malawi, Tanzania, and Mozambique. It is very abundant throughout the lake in the littoral soft sediments.
# Johann Conrad Werdmüller

Johann Conrad Werdmüller (10 November 1819, Zürich - 3 September 1892, Freiburg im Breisgau) was a Swiss illustrator and engraver.

## Biography

He was the only son of Salomon Werdmüller and his wife Margarethe, née Bertschinger. They both died when he was still quite young, so he and his sister were raised in an orphanage. After finishing school, he served an apprenticeship with Georg Christoph Friedrich Oberkogler (1774-1856), an engraver. He was also taught lithography.
Upon completing his training there, he made copies of a large cycle of murals in the cloister of Töss Monastery, on behalf of Ludwig Schulthess [de], an engineer who wanted to preserve them before the cloister was demolished.
After 1838, he continued his education at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where he became friends with Gottfried Keller, whose works he would later help illustrate. He also studied with the Swiss engraver, Samuel Amsler. From 1846 to 1848, he worked as independent engraver in Paris, working from the same building as Arnold Böcklin and Rudolf Koller. In 1848, he returned to Zürich.
In 1853, he discovered that he had a talent for teaching, after serving as a substitute teacher at the Industrieschule. After two years of teaching there, he was given an assignment to teach figure drawing as part of the preparatory course at the building school of the newly founded Polytechnikum. He held this position for thirty-five years. In addition, he worked at the High School for Women and at the University of Zürich. In the 1870s, he received a lifetime appointment as senior instructor at the Industrieschule.
# Kevin Padilla

Kevin Padilla (born July 7, 1964) is an American former taekwondo practitioner. He has won multiple medals in a number of tournaments. In 1989 he earned a silver in the Taekwondo World Cup. He currently works as a coach and as a chair for the USA Team USA Taekwondo Board of Directors. He has also been a four-time U.S. National Team member, as well as a World Cup medalist and U.S. Taekwondo Union Athlete of the Year. He also works unofficially as USA Taekwondo's chief scout. Amongst his instructors is Marc Williams.
# Régis Avila

Régis Avila (born 17 October 1962) is a Brazilian fencer. He competed in the sabre and épée events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Gérard Thurnauer

Gérard Thurnauer (September 24, 1926 – December 22, 2014) was a French architect and a founding member of the Atelier de Montrouge, an architectural and urban planning studio.

## Biography

Gérard Thurnauer was born in Paris to a Jewish father and a pastor's daughter. At age 15, he joined the French resistance. He studied at the École des Beaux-arts de Paris and received the prix du meilleur diplôme from his alma mater alongside Pierre Riboulet and Jean-Louis Véret in 1952.

## Atelier de Montrouge

In 1958, Gérard Thurnauer founded the Atelier de Montrouge with Jean Renaudie, Pierre Riboulet and Jean-Louis Véret, whom he met during his studies at the École des Beaux-arts de Paris. Together, they were awarded the 1981 Grand prix national de l'architecture by the French Ministry of Culture. The Atelier de Montrouge was dissolved the same year.
# Soladana Union

Soladana Union (Bengali: সোলাদানা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Neath Port Talbot Hospital

Neath Port Talbot Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Castell Nedd Port Talbot) is a general hospital located in Port Talbot, Wales. It is managed by Swansea Bay University Health Board.

## History

The hospital, which was commissioned to replace Neath General Hospital and Port Talbot General Hospital, was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in May 2000. It was designed by SSL and built by Kier Group at a cost of £56 million; it was officially opened by the Prince of Wales on 3 February 2003.
In September 2012 the Health Board announced significant investment to create a new specialist IVF unit and expand the urology unit at the hospital in a bid to recruit and retain experienced clinicians.
In June 2023, a £21M expansion was completed which included three new theatres.

## Performance

In May 2014 staff at the hospital was criticised in a report into the death of an elderly patient who had been treated at the hospital; the report found that there had been "variable or poor professional behaviour and practice in the care of frail older people".
# Melanoides pergracilis

Melanoides pergracilis is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Thiaridae.
This species is endemic to Lake Malawi. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species treats the species as a synonym of Melanoides polymorpha
# Florent Perradin

Florent Perradin (born 11 May 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Championnat National 3 club Louhans-Cuiseaux FC.

## Career

On 16 June 2021, after 11 years with Bourg-Péronnas, Perradin left the club to join lower-league side Mâcon.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 July 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Coupe de France | Coupe de France | Coupe de la Ligue | Coupe de la Ligue | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2010–11 | CFA Group B | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2011–12 | CFA Group B | 32 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2012–13 | National | 31 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2013–14 | National | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2014–15 | National | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2015–16 | Ligue 2 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2016–17 | Ligue 2 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2017–18 | Ligue 2 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2018–19 | National | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2019–20 | National | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | 2020–21 | National | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas | Total | Total | 194 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 212 | 4 |
# José de Almeida

José de Almeida (4 October 1904 – 20 February 1988) was a Brazilian sprinter. He competed in the 100 metres at the 1932 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Maj-Len Grönholm

Maj-Len Grönholm (née Eriksson, 5 June 1952 Helsinki – 22 June 2009, Ingå) was a Finnish politician (Swedish People's Party), councilwoman and a former Miss Finland. As a beauty pageant competitor, she won Miss Finland in 1972 under her maiden name of Eriksson and placed fourth in Miss Scandinavia in 1973. After she stopped competing, she worked as the principal at Källhagens skola, a Swedish-speaking junior high school in Lohja. In March 2009, she went on sick leave and was in the process of applying for a disability pension when she died.
For sixteen years, she served as a councilwoman for the cities of Kauniainen and Espoo. She also ran for parliament twice. Since the beginning of 2009, she also served as a councilwoman for the municipality of Ingå until her death.
Grönholm had breast cancer. She had surgery to remove the tumors twice, once in 2002 and once in 2004. By 2007 the disease had spread to her liver. Grönholm died of cancer in 2009.
# Dayar-e Assad Khan

Dayar-e Assad Khan (Persian: داياراسدخان, also Romanized as Dāyār-e Assad Khān) is a village in Sanjabi Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 15 families.
# Edward Tuddenham

Edward G. D. Tuddenham is a British haematologist who has authored over 200 papers in the field. He gained his Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at the University of London in 1968 and his Membership of the Royal College of Physicians in 1975. Up until 2005 was head of the Haemostasis and Thrombosis Research (Medical Research Council) Group at Imperial College. Professor Tuddenham is a pioneer in the field of haemophilia and was responsible, along with Frances Rotblat, for the purification and cloning of the factor VIII gene, which led to the highly effective and safe treatments available to haemophilia sufferers today. In more recent years, he has been actively involved in developing gene therapy for haemophilia. The first successful use of gene transfer to convert severe to mild haemophilia B was reported by his group in December 2011.He retired from Directorship of the Katharine Dormandy Centre in July 2011 and is now Emeritus Professor of Haemophilia at University College London. He continues to work in the Haemophilia Centre at the Royal Free Hospital on gene therapy clinical trials, with the goal of curing all forms of haemophilia.
# Sutter Hock Farm

The Sutter Hock Farm is the first non-Indian settlement in Sutter County, USA established in 1841 by John Augustus Sutter. John Sutter's Hock Farm was the first large-scale agricultural settlement in Northern California, composed of grain, cattle, orchards and vineyards. Located on the Feather River, Hock Farm was intended by Sutter to be a retirement location where he would relocate his wife and children. By 1864–65 Sutter could no longer maintain the farm as the California Gold Rush had depleted the area of manpower and Sutter could no longer hire workers due to his dwindling financial situation, squatters looting his beloved property of its cattle and timber and his own son, August Sutter, losing vast amounts of property holdings to swindlers as well as Capt. Sutter's own failed business dealings with swindlers and thieves that left him nearly penniless. The Mansion located on Hock Farm was destroyed by an arson fire on June 21, 1865, deliberately set by a vagrant ex-soldier, whom Sutter allowed to loaf around the farm, who retaliated against Sutter for having him bound and whipped after being caught stealing. The blaze destroyed all of Sutter's personal records of his pioneer life as well as works of art and priceless relics except for a few treasured medals and portraits that Sutter was able to save. Despite the vast land holdings given him by the Mexican government Sutter ultimately lost Hock Farm as well due to the enormous cost of litigation trying to perfect his land titles in the now United States courts. Sutter left Hock Farm and California completely five months after the fire and went to Washington DC to petition congress for redress, where he died in a Pennsylvania hotel room in 1880.
# Marsupium

Marsupium is the Latin word for a (brood) pouch in several animal groups:
* Pouch (marsupial), in marsupials
* Brood pouch (Peracarida), in peracarid crustaceans
* Brood pouch (Syngnathidae), in syngnathids such as sea horses
* Brood pouch (gastropod), a part of the reproductive system of gastropods, a structure in ovoviviparous gastropods, where embryos develop
# Lost Blue Bucket Mine

The Lost Blue Bucket Mine is a lost mine reputed to be located along the Meek Wagon Train trail between the present day cities of Vale and The Dalles in Oregon, United States. Its discovery traces back to 1845, several years before the start of the California Gold Rush (1848–1855).

## The legend
### Points of agreement

The various versions of the legend tend to agree on a few key points:
* Lost Oregon-bound emigrants discovered the mine in summer 1845,
* The deposit is coarse placer gold in a dry stream bed or canyon,
* The canyon is bottomed with lava pocked with cavities and potholes.

### Versions of the legend

One version states that a wagon train got lost off the Meek Cutoff of the Oregon Trail, near the Malheur River. Three young men (or boys, or a single girl — accounts vary) went to fetch water, and while doing so put some shiny rocks into a blue bucket. Older members of the party said it was copper. Someone asked, "Was there much of it?" One replied, "We could have filled one of these blue buckets". This was 1845, before the California Gold Rush, and back then many could not recognize gold. A Mrs. Fisher kept one nugget and left the rest behind. The wagons eventually reached what is now The Dalles, Oregon in October, 1845. The single nugget was eventually recognized as gold.
Another version holds that when the Stephen Meek Wagon train stopped along the trail in present-day Crook County near Bear Creek, children went to gather water at some distance from the camp. They returned with a blue bucket filled with shiny pebbles. An old-timer in the party stated that the pebbles were made of copper. One of the families, however, kept several of the pebbles as souvenirs. Years later, and after having moved to California, the family came across the pebbles in a dresser drawer. By this time, the California Gold Rush had occurred, and the expertise was available to recognize that the pebbles were in fact gold. However, no one could remember the precise location where the pebbles had been found.

## Results

The legend sparked a gold rush to the area of modern-day Baker City, Oregon.

## Current status

If the mine existed, its location is unknown; the area comprises perhaps 40,000 square miles (100,000 km$^2$). It is believed to be on a tributary of the John Day River, or in another version, on a Bear Creek tributary of the Crooked River. There are three real mines in the U.S. named the "Blue Bucket", including one in Grant County, Oregon, that are unrelated to the lost mine.
# Hopantenic acid

Hopantenic acid (homopantothenic acid), also known as N-pantoyl-GABA, is a central nervous system depressant. Formulated as the calcium salt, it is used as a pharmaceutical drug in the Russian Federation for a variety of neurological, psychological and psychiatric conditions and sold as Pantogam (Russian: Пантогам).

## Chemistry

Hopantenic acid is a homologue of pantothenic acid. While pantothenic acid is the amide of D-pantoate and β-alanine, hopantenic acid is the amide of D-pantoate and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This change leads to an additional CH$_2$ in the molecule.
# Leandro Macedo

Leandro Corrieri de Macedo (born March 18, 1968, in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul) is an athlete from Brazil, who competes in triathlon. He won the inaugural event at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata.
Macedo competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He took fourteenth place with a total time of 1:49:50.69.
Four years later, at the 2004 Summer Olympics, Macedo competed again. He placed thirty-first with a time of 1:57:39.36.
# Sérgio Pinto Ribeiro

Sérgio Pinto Ribeiro (born May 27, 1959 in Porto Alegre) is a former international breaststroke swimmer from Brazil, who participated in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1976.
He was trained by Mauri Fonseca, who participated in the 1964 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo. He swam for the Grêmio Náutico União club, but in 1974, the club finished with amateur sports. His coach Mauri was fired, but he did a contract with the Rio Grande do Sul Federation, to train the state team, and the Federation also covenanted with Grêmio Náutico União to use their pool, which at the time was the only heated pool in the city.
Participated at the inaugural World Aquatics Championships in 1973 Belgrade, replacing José Fiolo. Ribeiro competed in the 200-metre breaststroke, where he did a time of 2:34.07, ranking fifth of his series, however, being eliminated because of an irregular turnaround. He also swam the 100-metre breaststroke.
He was at the 1975 World Aquatics Championships in Cali. In the 100-metre breaststroke, he finished with a time of 1:07.52, near his personal best (1:07.10), but not getting the classification for the final. He also swam the 200-metre breaststroke. In the 4×100-metre medley, he finished 9th, with a time of 4:01.99, along with Rômulo Arantes, Heliani dos Santos and Ruy de Oliveira.
At the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City, Ribeiro finished 4th in the 100-metre breaststroke and 4th in the 200-metre breaststroke.
At the 1976 Summer Olympics, in Montreal, he swam the 100-metre and 200-metre breaststroke, not reaching the finals.
At the 1980 Summer Olympics, in Moscow, he finished 8th in the 4×100-metre medley final, breaking the South American record. He also swam the 100-metre breaststroke, not reaching the finals.
He broke the José Fiolo's South American record of the 200-metre breaststroke.
# Eero Järnefelt (diplomat)

Eero Järnefelt (3 May 1888 – 28 January 1970) was a Finnish diplomat.
Eero Järnefelt was born in Saint Petersburg. His parents were writer Arvid Järnefelt and Emilia Fredrika Parviainen. He graduated privately in 1905 from the Ressu Upper Secondary School and graduated as a Candidate of Philosophy at the University of Helsinki in 1909. Järnefelt was a journalist for Helsingin Sanomat in 1914–1920, after which he moved to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Järnefelt was a Chargé d'Affaires to Moscow in 1921 and again from 1921 to 1922.
Jarnefelt was Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1933 to 1934, then Envoy to Washington, D.C. 1934–1938, Cuba 1934–1938, Rome 1938–1940 and Athens 1938–1940 and Warsaw from 1945 to 1955 (from 1954 Ambassador). He died, aged 81, in Helsinki.