OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geest

Geest (German pronunciation:, Dutch: geestgrond, Danish: gest) is a type of landform, slightly raised above the surrounding countryside, that occurs on the plains of Northern Germany, the Northern Netherlands and Denmark. It is a landscape of sandy and gravelly soils formed as a glacial outwash plain and now usually mantled by a heathland vegetation on the glacial deposits left behind after the last ice age during the Pleistocene epoch.

## Etymology

The term geest is a substantivisation of the Low German adjective güst, which means "dry and infertile".

## Description

It is an Old Drift landscape, characterised by the sandy depositions of the Ice Age. In the depressions between the raised flats are wet meadows and, where drainage is poor, bogs. Geest lands are made up of moraines and sandurs. They are almost always next to flat marshlands, the geest being higher and better protected against flood but, compared to the marsh, with poor soil for agriculture. Where the geest borders the sea directly, sand cliffs exist.
The oldest settlements in Northern Germany and Denmark lie on geest, since it provided better protection against storm floods. Many important towns are on the boundary between geest and marshland where people could enjoy the flood-protection of the geest but still use the much more fertile soil in the marsh.

## Geography

Examples of regions characterised by geest are:
* the Burgdorf-Peine Geest
* the Cloppenburg Geest near Cloppenburg
* the geest hillsides between Wedel, Altona and Hamburg-Neustadt and between Hamburg-St. Georg, Bergedorf, Geesthacht and Lauenburg north of the Elbe (see also: Elbe Urstromtal)
* the central geest areas of the islands of Amrum, Föhr and Sylt
* the Hanoverian Moor Geest
* the Heide-Itzehoe Geest
* the Linteln Geest near Kirchlinteln
* the Lüneburg Heath in Lower Saxony
* the Rehden Geest Moor
* the Schleswig Geest
* the Stade Geest near Stade (including the Zeven Geest and Wesermünde Geest)
* the Wildeshausen Geest in Lower Saxony
* the Wingst northwest of Hemmoor (Lower Saxony)
# 3rd Army Corps (Azerbaijan)

The 3rd Army Corps (Azerbaijani: 3-cü Ordu Korpusu), also referred to as the Shamkir Army Corps is a regional military formation of the Azerbaijani Land Forces, concentrated against Armenian occupied territories in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

Soldiers of the corps took part in the 2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes. A Ganja Military Court passed a verdict against six commanding officers of the Shamkir Corps of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan, who were accused "of negligence and admitting sabotage of the Armenian Armed Forces in June 2012, which killed five Azerbaijani soldiers", referring to the casualties during the 2012 clashes. The court sentenced the officers to 4–5 years in prison. Until 2018, forces of the 707th Motorized Rifle Brigade of the 3rd Army Corps guarded the Qazax sector of the Armenia–Azerbaijan border. As a result of the 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani skirmishes in the Tovuz District, the Chief of Staff of the 3rd Corps, Major General Polad Hashimov, was killed. During the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the corps took part in clashes in western Azerbaijan.

## Commanders

* Major General Fikret Mammadov (May 1998-15 May 2002)
* Colonel Garay Bagirov (15 May 2002-)
* Major General Chingiz Shafiev (-23 February 2011)
* Lieutenant General Rovshan Akbarov (2011-2020)

## Composition

* HQ
* 7th Motor Rifle Brigade
* 11th Motor Rifle Brigade
* 12th Motor Rifle Brigade
* 16th Motor Rifle Brigade
* 19th Motor Rifle Brigade
* 20th Motor Rifle Brigade

## Corps territory

On 15 November 2014, President Ilham Aliyev took part in the opening of the headquarters building, built on the territory of the corps. Among the assets on the territory of the corps are the following: Heydar Aliyev Museum, Barracks, 500-seat auditorium, Library, Computer room, Soldiers Club, Medical Center, and Soldiers' Canteen. There is also a parade ground, a sports town and a swimming pool that were constructed in the military town.

## Incidents

In February 2011, a soldier of the corps shot 8 Azerbaijani servicemen dead at a defense point in near Martakert.
# Ljosland Chapel

Ljosland Chapel (Norwegian: Ljosland kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Åseral Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Ljosland. It is one of the churches for the Åseral parish which is part of the Otredal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1959 using plans drawn up by the architect Olav Erikstad. The church seats about 95 people.
# City Maid

City Maid is a Rwandan drama TV series created by Misago Nelly Wilson since June 2016, through Afrifame picture Ltd, this series is being watched on Rwanda Television (RTV)
This series talks about a young village woman who keeps all to herself, comes to the city to seek a new life as a maid in the city’s household. She is ready to start a new life in the big city full of new people, but at the same time, full of challenges she could have never fathomed before. The initial story featured actors and actresses like Assia Mutoni, Emmanuel Ndayizeye, Nadege Uwamwezi, Sandra Ishimwe, Mukakamanzi Beatha, Niyomwungeri Jules, Uwineza Nicole, Hitiyise Davidson. The story kept evolving and now it has 26 seasons with over 300 episodes in total.

## Cast

* Mandali Leon
* Ishimwe Sandra
* Zahabu Francis
* Umuhire Grace
* Biringiro Patrick
* Irakoze Vanessa

## Recognition

This series has won various awards and nominations like 10 best favorable series in Africa top 10 movies that are breaking African boundaries
# Matt Kelsh

Matthew Leroy Kelsh (October 4, 1904 – August 8, 1991) was an American football player.
Kelsh was born in 1904 in Dougherty, Iowa, and Dougherty High School. He played college football as a halfback for the University of Iowa from 1927 to 1929. He was declared ineligible in October 1929 for having participated in a professional game.
Kelsh then played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as an end for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1930. He appeared in two NFL games.
Kelsh died in 1991 in Owatonna, Minnesota.
# UW Med Flight

UW Health Med Flight is an air ambulance service based at University of Wisconsin Hospital in Madison, Wisconsin. Med Flight was established in 1985, and now operate 3 bases in Madison, Mineral Point and Portage.

## History

The first operational flight was in April 1985 and carried a heart attack patient from Coloma, Wisconsin who survived. The initial staff was three doctors, six nurses, three pilots and one mechanic. There was no aircraft hangar and maintenance on the aircraft was performed outside with a helipad in the parking lot. There was also some controversy in nearby Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin over noise from the helicopter. 20 years later, it was staffed by a rotating crew of 23 doctors, 12 nurses, eight communications specialists and six pilots and had three helicopters and a ground ambulance. In 2005, an $8 million project created a heliport on the 8th floor rooftop of the hospital replacing the parking lot landing pad and created larger hangars to support three aircraft. The ambulance was added in 2004 for inter-hospital transports to reduce costs and free a helicopter for emergency transports.

## Fleet

Since 2020, the Med Flight fleet consists of two Airbus EC 145 helicopters and one EC 135 helicopters operated by Metro Aviation. In 2014, the Med Flight fleet included two Eurocopter EC 135 helicopters, N911UW and N435UW. N435UW replaced N135UW, which was destroyed in a fatal crash on May 10, 2008. N911UW replaced N235UW in October 2014 as a part of an upgrade to standardize the interior layout of the two helicopters. In July 2007 the EC 135 helicopters, costing $4 million each and currently operated and maintained by Air Methods, replaced two Agusta A109E 'Power' helicopters, two of which were N1UW and N12UW, operated and maintained by CJ Systems Aviation Group.

## Incidents

One of the Agusta aircraft was forced to make a precautionary landing in a field in the town of Rutland, Wisconsin on Friday July 28, 2006, after an equipment warning light activated.
On May 10, 2008, helicopter N135UW, known as Med Flight 1, crashed near La Crosse, Wisconsin, fatally injuring all three crew members. Initial reports indicated that the helicopter "may have flown into a hill and or struck some trees." Impact debris and rotor blade fragments were found near the top of the 1,160 feet elevation ridgeline about 4.5 miles south of La Crosse Airport. Main debris was located 600 feet below that point around 930 feet elevation. La Crosse Municipal Airport field elevation is 654 feet. On September 3, 2010, the NTSB released its report, finding that the probable cause of the accident was, "The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from trees along the top of a ridgeline due to inadequate preflight planning, insufficient altitude, and the lack of a helicopter terrain awareness and warning system."
# Sandy Valley, California

Sandy Valley is the southeasternmost unincorporated community, in Inyo County, California, located in the Mesquite Valley. The population in the 2020 for sandy valley is in census tract 8, Block 1330–1333 was of 4.

## History

In 2011, Sandy Valley was considered as an alternative site for the Hidden Hills Solar Electric Generation System.

## Economy

Sandy Valley's economy is predominately based on the cultivation of marijuana, and turf for residential use.

## Government

In the Inyo County board of Supervisors, Sandy valley is in District 5, represented by Supervisor Matt Kingsley.
In the State Legislator, Sandy Valley is in the 8th senate district, represented by Republican Andreas Borgeas.

## Infrastructure

Firefighting services are provided by Southern Inyo Fire Protection District.
# Clarence M. York

Clarence Melville York (November 24, 1867 – June 20, 1906) was an American attorney who, in the 1890s, was one of the first law clerks to the justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.
York was born in Vineland, New Jersey, on November 24, 1867, and moved to Washington, D.C., in 1887.
In June 1889, York graduated with a LL.B. from National University School of Law (now the George Washington University Law School) in Washington, D.C. In 1890, he was a clerk at the United States General Land Office. From 1890 to 1896, York was a Supreme Court law clerk to Chief Justice Melville Fuller. He then clerked for Associate Justice Stephen Johnson Field from 1896 to 1897, before returning to clerk to Fuller from 1897 to 1905. York is the longest-serving law clerk for the Court, his record of 17 years service equaled only by Frederick J. Haig.
On June 20, 1906, York died in Washington, D.C.
# Wilhelm Kalwas

Wilhelm Maciej Kalwas (4 July 1896 in Pașcani - 1 February 1978 in Warsaw) – was a Polish military officer.

## Biography

Wilhelm Kalwas was born in 1896 in Pașcani, in the Romanian Old Kingdom.
In 1913, at the age of 17, he enlisted in the Rifle Teams in Horodenka in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. After the reorganization of the teams, he was assigned to the 2nd Cavalry Regiment based in Brody, Ukraine, to the first Legions of Józef Piłsudski. He fought against the Russian Empire in World War I and against Soviet Russia in the Polish-Soviet war.
In 1922 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. He became a professional officer. In 1925 he was awarded the Legion's Cross by Józef Piłsudski. In the 1930s he was promoted to the rank of major and was transferred to the 7th Regiment of Mounted Rifles in Biedrusko, Poznań to the position of the regiment's first deputy commander.
During the Invasion of Poland in 1939 he became the first deputy commander of the 7th Mounted Rifle Regiment of the Wielkopolska Cavalry Brigade. Colonel Stanisław Królicki commanded the regiment, and general Roman Abraham commanded the brigade. Kalwas was wounded in the fighting near Włocławek. During the German occupation, he belonged to the Secret Polish Army, then to Konfederacja Zbrojna, and finally to the Home Army, where he stayed during the war.
From July 7, 1945, to January 14, 1949, he served in the Polish People's Army in the Command of the Military District No. 1, Division I.
In 1948, he was judged by the Honorary Officer Court for Staff Officers on account of being a Polish officer of the Second Republic of Poland. Kalwas died in Warsaw in 1978.

## Decorations

* Order Virtuti Militari (1919)
* Legion's Cross (1925)
* Order of Polonia Restituta (1946)
# Vince Henderson

Vincent P. Henderson is an English television presenter, actor and street performer. He is known for hosting the Sky Sports Saturday morning show Soccer AM, and the 1996 season of ITV's game show Chain Letters. He made his television debut on the CBBC show Dear Mr. Barker in 1995.

## Personal life

He married actress Sophie Aldred on 12 July 1997. They have two sons, Adam and William, who make occasional convention appearances with their mother.

## Career

In 1998, he appeared in the Reeltime Pictures video release of Where on Earth Is... Katy Manning Because She'd Really Like to Know as himself. In 2000, he played the role of Mick Thompson in The Fearmonger, a Big Finish Doctor Who audio play, alongside Aldred and McCoy.
Prior to 2008, Henderson presented Off the Rails on Discovery Real Time, where he visited heritage steam railways in Britain, such as the Severn Valley Railway, the North Norfolk Railway and the Colne Valley Railway.
# Henry Cieman

Henry Cieman (20 July 1906 – 12 January 1995) was a Canadian racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was the world record holder at multiple distances, including the mile (1931, 6:22), 1,500 meters (1934, 6:07.3), and 3,000 meters (1931, 13:54.4).
# Sylvester (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sylvester is an album by the American musician Sylvester, released in 1977. Previously Sylvester had released two albums on the Blue Thumb Records credited to Sylvester and the Hot Band. It was his first disco album in the series of three that were recorded and released by Fantasy Records in the late 1970s. The album was issued with the alternative title Over and Over in France.
Two singles were issued from the album. The first single, a self-penned song called "Down, Down, Down", charted at number 18 on the Billboard Dance chart. The following single "Over and Over" written by Ashford & Simpson failed to make any impression on the charts. On the track "I've Been Down", the lead vocals are performed by Izora Rhodes and Martha Wash, known at the time as Two Tons o' Fun, they later went on to record as The Weather Girls. The album was re-issued on compact disc in the UK by Southbound Records in 1995, together with the album Step II, this release features no bonus tracks.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Over and Over" (Nickolas Ashford, Valerie Simpson) – 6:58
* "I Tried to Forget You" (Sylvester James, James "Tip" Wirrick) – 4:59
* "Changes" (James) – 3:07
* "Tipsong" (James, Wirrick) – 3:59

### Side B

* "Down, Down, Down" (James) – 5:18
* "Loving Grows Up Slow" (Morgan Ames) – 4:01
* "I Been Down" (Rob Galbraith, Maury Keener) – 3:39
* "Never Too Late" (James) – 2:57

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Sylvester – lead vocals and backing vocals
* The Weather Girls (Izora Armstead, Martha Wash) – lead vocals and backing vocals
* James "Tip" Wirrick – electric guitar
* Dan Reich – synthesizers and electric piano
* John Dunstan – bass
* Jack "Sandyjack" Reiner – drums
* David Frazier – percussion
* Leslie Drayton – string and horn arrangements

### Production

Recorded, mixed and mastered at Fantasy Studios, Berkeley.
* Harvey Fuqua – producer
* Sylvester James – co-production
* Eddie Bill Harris – mixing engineer (tracks 4, 5, 7 and 8)
* Phil Kaffel – mixing engineer (tracks 1, 2, 3 and 6)
* Phil Bray – photographer
* Phil Carroll – art direction
* Jamie Putnam – design

## Release history

LP
* 1977 – Fantasy Records F-9531.
CD
* 1995 – Southbound Records CDSEWD 104
# Doğa Schools

Doğa Schools, or Arı İnovasyon ve Bilim Eğitim Hizmetleri Anonim Şirketi, is a chain of private educational institutions in Turkey that offers education from kindergarten through high school. The chain owns nearly 100 schools, over 20 of which are in Istanbul.

## History

Fethi Şimsek opened the first Doğa School in 2002 in Beykoz. Şimsek had a background in running chains of preparatory schools for high school and university entrance exams, and English Time, a chain of English language courses.

## Financial problems

In 2019, the teachers in several different Doğa Schools protested because upper management had delayed paying their salaries one to five months. The ownership no longer had the money to keep the schools running. As a result, in 2020 Istanbul Technical University bought the chain for 12 million TL. The chain was later purchased by Can Education Group, which also owns the private Istanbul Bilgi University, in 2022.

## 2022 data leak

In February 2022, the official website of the Turkish Data Protection Authority announced a massive data leak for Doğa Schools.

## References and notes

* 1 2 Servisi, Ekonomi. "Doğa resmen İTÜ'lü oldu". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2020-01-19. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
* ↑ "Hak gasplarıyla bilinen Doğa Koleji'nin tarihçesi" [The history of Doğa Koleji, known for its usurpation of rights]. soL (in Turkish). 2021-01-11. Archived from the original on 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
* ↑ "Doğa Koleji'nde öğretmenler maaş alamadıkları için derslere girmiyor". BBC News (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-10-25.
* ↑ "Doğa Koleji Can Eğitim Grubu'na satıldı". Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). 2022-08-02. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
* ↑ "Doğa Koleji el değiştirdi! Yeni sahipleri Can Eğitim grubu oldu". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-11-24.
* ↑ "Kamuoyu Duyurusu (Veri İhlali Bildirimi) – Arı İnovasyon ve Bilim Eğitim Hizmetleri Anonim Şirketi (İTÜ ETA Vakfı Doğa Koleji)".
# Dorothy Lynch

Dorothy Lynch is a brand of salad dressing originating in the 1940s and 1960s in the American state of Nebraska, currently produced by the Tasty Toppings company. The dressing, which is also used as a dip and condiment in Nebraska, is a reddish-orange and resembles French dressing but with the addition of celery seed and other flavorings.

## History

Per legend, the dressing was created by a woman of the same name, who with her husband ran a restaurant at the Legion Club in Saint Paul, Nebraska in the 1940s. As the popularity of her homemade dressing grew among patrons, they began to bring in bottles and jars from home asking them to be filled, and she decided to commercialize her creation.
The dressing was patented in 1951, and in 1964 the brand and recipe were sold to Gordon "Mac" Hull, who established the brand's factory in Columbus, Nebraska.
# Jean McIlwraith

Jean Newton McIlwraith (December 28, 1858 – November 17, 1938) was a Canadian novelist and biographer. Her works include children's books, 1 opera, and historical romances, such as The Curious Career of Roderick Campbell (1901), A Diana of Quebec (1912), and Kinsmen at War (1927).

## Biography

McIlwraith was born in 1858 in Hamilton, Canada West. Her parents were Mary Park and Thomas McIlwraith, a noted ornithologist. She attended the Wesleyan Ladies College and studied modern literature through a correspondence program with Queen Margaret College of the University of Glasgow. From 1902 to 1919 she worked in New York City for publishing companies and achieved the position of head reader at Doubleday, Page and Co. In 1919 she returned to Canada to devote her time to writing. She suffered from arteriosclerosis and died from pneumonia in Burlington, Ontario in 1938.

## Works

McIlwraith published one opera and several books in the genre of romance and historical fiction. She also published numerous short stories which appeared in magazines such as Harper's, Atlantic Monthly and Cornhill Magazine.
* Ptarmigan, 1895 (comic opera, co-authored with John Aldous).
* The Making of Mary, 1895 (pseud. Jean Forsyth).
* The Span o' Life: a Tale of Louisburg and Quebec, 1899
* Canada, 1900.
* The Curious Case or Roderick Campbell, 1901.
* A Diana of Quebec, 1912. A fictional account of the romantic triangle, and relationships, between Captain Robert Mathews, Miss Mary Simpson, and Horatio Nelson.
* Kinsmen at War, 1927.
# Oláh (surname)

Oláh is an old Hungarian family name meaning Romanian.
The name is descended from the word Vlach (see also Walhaz), and was used to designate the Romanians in the Kingdom of Hungary. In the Hungarian language, the word 'Romanian' is a modern neologism (adopted from the Romanian endonym român), first used in the draft nationality law of July 21, 1849, at the request of Transylvanian Romanians.
In 2020, it was the 16th most common surname in Hungary, borne by 38,407 people.
People with this surname include:
* Adrian Olah (born 1981), Romanian football player
* Benedek Oláh (born 1991), Finnish table tennis player
* Dávid Oláh (born 1988), Hungarian football player
* Franz Olah (1910–2009), Austrian politician
* George Andrew Olah (Oláh András György) (1927–2017), Hungarian-American chemist, Nobel laureate
* Gergő Oláh (born 1989), Hungarian football player
* Gergő Oláh (born 1988), Hungarian singer
* Ibolya Oláh (born 1978), Hungarian singer
* István Oláh (1926–1985), Hungarian politician
* Karin Olah (born 1977), American artist
* Katalin Oláh (born 1968), Hungarian orienteering competitor
* Lóránt Oláh (born 1979), Serbian football player
* Nicolaus Olahus (1493–1568), Hungarian archbishop
* Tiberiu Olah (1928–2002), Hungarian musician

## Other uses

* Stadion Oláh Gábor Út, stadium in Debrecen, Hungary
# Marie-Laure Dougnac

Marie-Laure Dougnac (born 1 February 1962) is a French actress specializing in the dubbing of English films and TV shows into French.

## Acting career

Dougnac had a cameo in the short film Foutaises and she also portrayed Julie Clapet, the butcher's daughter in the Jean-Pierre Jeunet film Delicatessen.

## Theatre

* 2000 : La main passe by Georges Feydeau, produced by Gildas Bourdet, Théâtre national de Chaillot, Théâtre Comédia

## Dubbing
### Films

* Joey Lauren Adams : Layla Moloney in Big Daddy
* Heather Graham : Alice Loudon in Killing Me Softly (in France, Feu de glace)
* Renee O'Connor : Dr. Jessica Ryan in Boogeyman 2
* Parker Posey : Danica Talos in Blade: Trinity
* KaDee Strickland : Susan Williams in The Grudge
* Liv Tyler :
** Arwen in The Lord of the Rings
** Betty Ross in The Incredible Hulk
* Naomi Watts : Eleonor Whitman in The International (in France, L'Enquête)
* Renée Zellweger : Dorothy Boyd in Jerry Maguire
* Catherine Zeta-Jones : Virginia Baker in Entrapment (in France, Haute Voltige)
* Shigeru Muroi : Asako Tsukishima in Whisper of the Heart (in France, Si tu tends l'oreille)

### Television series

* Laura Allen :
** Lilly Moore-Tyler in The 4400
** Julia Mallory in Dirt
* Sasha Alexander : Jessie Presser in Wasteland
* Kelly Collins Lintz : Tracy Connelly in Surface
* Kellie Martin : Lucy Knight in ER
* Renee O'Connor : Gabrielle in Xena: Warrior Princess
* Kelly Rowan : Kirsten Cohen in The O.C. (in France, Newport Beach)
* Marie-Laure Dougnac : Carole in Mr. Baby
* Sayuri Uchida : Annie (Ako Hayasaka) / Blue Swallow in Chōjin Sentai Jetman (second voice)
* Ally Walker : Samantha "Sam" Waters in Profiler