OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gavan Kola, Babol Kenar

Gavan Kola (Persian: گاوانكلا, also Romanized as Gāvān Kolā and Gāvān Kalā) is a village in Babol Kenar Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,311, in 357 families.
# Zhang Xingbo

Zhang Xingbo (born 13 April 1981) is a male Chinese rower. He competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Pachat-e Jowkar

Pachat-e Jowkar (Persian: پاچات جوكار, also Romanized as Pāchāt-e Jowkār; also known as Pājāt) is a village in Margown Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 4 families.
# Popinci

Popinci (Serbian Cyrillic: Попинци) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Pećinci municipality, in the Srem District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 1,360 people (2002 census). Famous Serbian starlet and performer Tijana iPhone was born in this village.
# 2022 in Lithuania
## Incumbents

* President: Gitanas Nausėda
* Prime Minister: Ingrida Šimonytė

## Events

* January 19 – Lithuanian Defense Minister Arvydas Anušauskas warned that the presence of Russian Armed Forces in Belarus posed a "direct threat" to Lithuania.
* March 2 – Lithuania voted in favor of a United Nations resolution condemning Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.
* April 4 – Lithuania expelled the Russian ambassador and closed the Russian consulate in Klaipėda.
* April 19 – The Lithuanian parliament (Seimas) passed a ban on public displays of symbols associated with Russia's war against Ukraine.
* May 10 – The Seimas recognized Russian actions in Ukraine as genocide and labeled Russia a terrorist state.
* May 12 – In response to rising energy prices, the government approved a compensation plan for electricity and gas prices, allocating a budget of 570 million euros.
* November 7 – Lithuania opened a trade mission in Taiwan.
* December 5 – An open-ended strike by public transport workers in Vilnius began, with workers demanding better working conditions and higher wages. The strike ended on December 22 after an agreement was reached between the municipal company and the trade union.
* December 15 – Lithuania authorized the purchase of eight HIMARS systems from the United States, marking the largest arms purchase in the country's history.
# List of presidents of the United States Chess Federation

This article lists the presidents of the United States Chess Federation from its foundation in 1939 to present. The presidents were elected by voting members to three-year terms. Now the executive board elects its own officers annually.

## List

* 1939–1942 George Sturgis
* 1943–1948 Elbert Wagner, Jr.
* 1948–1951 Paul Geirs
* 1951–1954 Harold M. Phillips
* 1954–1957 Frank Graves
* 1957–1960 Jerry Spann
* 1960–1963 Fred Cramer
* 1963–1966 Ed Edmondson
* 1966–1969 Marshall Rohland
* 1969–1972 Leroy Dubeck
* 1972–1975 Frank Skoff
* 1975–1978 George Koltanowski
* 1978–1981 Gary Sperling
* 1981–1984 Tim Redman
* 1984–1987 Steven Doyle
* 1987–1990 Harold Winston
* 1990–1993 Maxim Dlugy
* 1993–1996 Denis Barry
* 1996–1999 Don Schultz
* 1999–2000 Bob Smith
* 2000–2001 Tim Redman
* 2001–2003 John McCrary
* 2003–2005 Beatriz Marinello
* 2005–2008 Bill Goichberg
* 2009–2011 Jim Berry
* 2011–2015 Ruth Inez Haring
* 2015–2017 Gary Walters
* 2017–2018 Mike Hoffpauir
* 2018–2020 W. Allen Priest
* 2020–2022 Mike Hoffpauir
* 2022–2024 Randy Bauer
* 2024–present Kevin Pryor
# Heart Beacon

Heart Beacon is an outdoor 2013 sculpture by American artists Blessing Hancock and Joe O'Connell, installed at the Bureau of Emergency Management's Emergency Coordination Center in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description

Heart Beacon, installed at the Emergency Coordination Center (3732 Southeast 99th Avenue or 9911 Southeast Bush Street) in Portland's Lents and Powellhurst-Gilbert neighborhoods, has been described as a "pulsing blue egg"; the artists have called it an "interactive enclosure of light, color and sound that senses and artistically displays the heartbeat of visitors". It is made of stainless steel, acrylic panels, and electrical components, and measures 18' 1 7/8" x 10' 5". The sculpture cost $220,333 and was funded by the city's Percent for Art program. According to the Regional Arts & Culture Council, which administers the work, Heart Beacon "takes the literal and metamorphic 'pulse'" of Portland's community and serves as a "symbol of hope and a potent reminder of the resilience of the individual taking inspiration from the life-saving mission" of the center.
# Pedro Almeida (equestrian)

Pedro Manuel Tavares de Almeida (born 11 December 1993) is a Brazilian Olympic dressage rider. He participated at his home Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, where he placed 10th in the team and 53rd in the individual competition.
He also competed at the 2014 World Equestrian Games in Normandy, France, where he finished 24th with the Brazilian team in the team competition and 91st in the individual dressage competition.
His twin brother Manuel and sister Luiza have also been competing internationally for Brazil in dressage.
# Stenosis of uterine cervix

Cervical stenosis means that the opening in the cervix (the endocervical canal) is more narrow than is typical. In some cases, the endocervical canal may be completely closed. A stenosis is any passage in the body that is more narrow than it should typically be.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms depend on whether the cervical canal is partially or completely obstructed and on the patient's menopausal status. Pre-menopausal patients may have a build up of blood inside the uterus which may cause infection, sporadic bleeding, or pelvic pain. Patients also have an increased risk of infertility and endometriosis.

### Fertility

Cervical stenosis may impact natural fertility by impeding the passage of sperm into the uterus. In the context of infertility treatments, cervical stenosis may complicate or prevent the use of intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures.

## Causes

Cervical stenosis may be present from birth or may be caused by other factors:
* Surgical procedures performed on the cervix such as colposcopy, cone biopsy, or a cryosurgery procedure
* Trauma to the cervix
* Repeated vaginal infections
* Atrophy of the cervix after menopause
* Cervical cancer
* Radiation
* Cervical nabothian cysts

## Treatment

Treatment of cervical stenosis involves opening or widening the cervical canal. The condition may improve on its own following the vaginal delivery of a baby. Cervical canal widening can be temporarily achieved by the insertion of dilators into the cervix. If the stenosis is caused by scar tissue, a laser treatment can be used to vaporize the scarring. Finally, the surgical enlargement of the cervical canal can be performed by hysteroscopic shaving of the cervical tissue.
# Zhang Zhen (athlete)

Zhang Zhen (Chinese: 张振; pinyin: Zhāng Zhèn; born 5 September 1984 in Shenyang) is a Paralympian athlete from China competing mainly in category T11 middle-distance events.
He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a gold medal in the men's 1500 metres - T11 event and a gold medal in the men's 5000 metres - T11 event.
# Odintsovsky District

Odintsovsky District (Russian: Одинцо́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast and borders with the federal city of Moscow in the east, Leninsky District in the southeast, Naro-Fominsky District in the south, Ruzsky District in the west, Istrinsky District in the north, and with Krasnogorsky District in the northeast. The area of the district is 1,289.628 square kilometers (497.928 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Odintsovo. Population: 316,696 (2010 Census); 286,033 (2002 Census); 129,343 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Odintsovo accounts for 43.9% of the district's total population. The city of Baikonur in Kazakhstan also belongs administratively to the district.

## Geography

The Moskva River with its tributaries flow through the district.

## History

The district was established on January 13, 1965.

## Attractions

Major attractions include the Kubinka Tank Museum, Grebnevskaya Church, and the Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces and the Vjazjomy estate manor house.
# Petalesharo (YTB-832)

Petalesharo (YTB-832) is a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug. Petalesharo is named for Pawnee Chief Petalesharo.

## Construction

The contract for Petalesharo was awarded 5 June 1973. She was laid down on 26 December 1973 at Marinette, Wisconsin, by Marinette Marine and launched 3 October 1974.

## Operational history

Petalesharo was initially assigned to Naval Station Mayport, Florida. She was overhauled at the Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay Trident Refit Facility in Kings Bay, Georgia, in 1997 and then transferred to the Naval Support Activity, La Maddalena, Italy. Placed in inactive reserve at SUBRON22, July 1999. Stricken from the Navy List 20 July 2007, ex-Petalesharo was transferred to the Hellenic Navy 10 January 2008.
# Upper Telemark

Upper Telemark (Norwegian: Øvre Telemark) is a traditional district in Telemark county in Norway. The area includes the inland areas of Telemark. More than two-thirds of the total area of Telemark—more than 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi)—belong to the traditional region of Upper Telemark. Conversely, the area of "Lower" Telemark refers to the more densely populated, flatter coastal area of Grenland and traditionally also includes Central Telemark. Upper Telemark has a varied and often scenic landscape, with many hills, mountains, valleys and lakes.
Upper Telemark was originally known simply as Telemark and is named for the Thelir (Old Norse: Þilir), the ancient North Germanic tribe that inhabited what is now called Upper Telemark and Numedal in the Migration Period and the Viking Age. Upper Telemark is known for its folk traditions within music, clothing, handcrafts, food and architecture. The region is also distinctly marked by its dialect of Norwegian.
The district is also conventionally divided into Vest-Telemark and Aust-Telemark, with Vest-Telemark consisting of Vinje, Tokke, Seljord, Fyresdal, Kviteseid, and Nissedal. Aust-Telemark always consists of Hjartdal, Notodden, and Tinn, but more recently Midt-Telemark and Nome are also usually included as well.
Whereas Lower Telemark was traditionally dominated by the burghers of the cities, Upper Telemark was for centuries dominated by a close-knit "aristocracy of officials" comprised by a handful of families which monopolized the state and church offices in the region, notably the families Paus, Blom, Ørn, and Morland.

## Etymology

The Old Norse form of the name was Þelamörk or Þilamörk. The first element is Þilir was the name of the inhabitants, and is assumed to be connected with Þelli (pine). The last element mörk means forest or march. The prefix Øvre means "upper".

## History

Traditionally, the term Telemark only referred to this area and Numedal. In 1200, the current Upper Telemark and Grenland were merged into Skiens syssel, which later became Bratsbergs amt, and then later it was renamed Telemark county. Upper Telemark also corresponds to the Øvre Telemark prosti, a deanery within the Church of Norway. Upper Telemark comprises 11 municipalities and more than 80% of Telemark, about 12,468 square kilometres (4,814 sq mi).
The border between Upper Telemark and Grenland has long been discussed among philologists. In an old travel book about the county, A.L. Coll has written that the border is defined by the mountainous cleft, that is formed by the lakes Bolkesjø, Ørvella, Øverbø-moen, Seljordsvatnet, Flåvatn, and Fjågesund or Bjårvatn.

## Media gallery

* Kviteseidvatnet in Kviteseid
* Sandfloegga seen from Holmasjøen in Vinje
* Tuddal in Hjartdal
* Bratsberg amt with Upper and Lower Telemark
* A 1636 map of southern Norway shows (Upper) Telemark as a mostly white field
# Mario Alberto Zambrano

Mario Alberto Zambrano (born 1977) is an American novelist. His novel, Loteria, was published by Harper on July 2, 2013, and is currently in 623 libraries, according to WorldCat. It was translated into Spanish in 2014 as Lotería : la historia de unos emigrados He has received an NEA Fellowship in Literature, an Iowa Arts Fellowship, and a Princess Grace Award The Village Voice, Booklist, and School Library Journal named Loteria as a Best Book in 2013, and Diane Rehm from NPR described the novel as "beautifully illustrated." His work has been published on FiveChapters, Guernica, and The Brooklyn Rail.
Zambrano was a ballet dancer with the Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, Nederlands Dans Theater, Ballett Frankfurt, and Batsheva Dance Companies prior to his work as an author.

## Early life

Mario Alberto Zambrano was born in Houston, TX and attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts. He was awarded a 1994 Presidential Scholar Award and performed for President Bill Clinton at The White House before joining Hubbard Street Dance Chicago at seventeen years old. He was awarded a Princess Grace Award in 1995, then joined Nederlands Dans Theater in 1997. Before retiring as a professional dancer, he was a member of Ballett Frankfurt and Batsheva Dance Company. During his performing arts career, he was awarded Best Male Dancer in Ballet Tanz Magazine.
In 2009, he performed with Mikhail Baryshnikov at the Baryshnikov Arts Center in New York City.
Zambrano earned his B.A. in Liberal Arts at the New School, and his M.F.A. at the Iowa Writers' Workshop in 2013.

## Career

His first novel, Loteria (HarperCollins, 2013) was a finalist for the 2014 Writers' League of Texas Award, 2014 the John Gardner Fiction Award, the Texas Institute of Letters Award, and the International Latino Book Award. Loteria was chosen as a Best Book of 2013 by The Village Voice, Booklist, and School Library Journal.
He's choreographed and taught master classes in dance and creative writing at the University of Iowa, New School, Jacksonville State University, and Harvard University; has attended MacDowell Colony, Yaddo, and Hawthornden Castle in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Alberto Dou Mas de Xaxàs

Alberto Dou Mas de Xaxàs (21 December 1915, Olot–10 April 2009, San Cugat del Vallés) was a Spanish Jesuit and mathematician.
He fought on the Nationalist side in the Spanish Civil War.
In 1960, he was elected president of the Royal Spanish Mathematical Society.

## Selected works

* Fundamentos de Matemáticas.
* Fundamentos de Física.
* The Mathematics Genealogy project.
* Las teorías del movimiento de proyectiles y paralelas de Aristóteles a Einstein.
* La verdad en la Matemática axiomática.
* La mutua influencia entre Matemática y Física. [co-writer]
* Los Cuadritejidos planos.
* The corollarium II to the proposition XXIII of Saccheri's Euclides.
* Las Matemáticas en la España de los Austrias.
* Método de máximos y mínimos.
* Los primeros testimonios del Nuevo Testamento. [co-writer]
* Rang der ebenen 4-Gwebe.
* Upper Estimate of Potential Elastic Energy of a Cylinder.
* Logical and Historical Remarks on Saccheri's Geometry.
* Las derivadas segundas del potencial del volumen.
* De la verdad a la validez en Geometría (1733-1871).
# Rafael Ribeiro (athlete)

Rafael Ribeiro (born 23 June 1986) is a retired Brazilian sprinter.
# M. Sivaperumal

M. Sivaperuman (born 25 August 1934) is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected twice to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Omalur constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1977, and 1980 elections. As a cadre of AIADMK party, he also served as a District Panchayat Chairman of Salem District from 2001 to 2006.
# Skyler Rogers

Skyler Gray Rogers (born January 27, 2004) is a Canadian soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Calgary Foothills in League1 Alberta.

## Early life

He played youth soccer with Calgary Foothills FC. He played for Team Alberta at the 2022 Canada Summer Games.

## University career

In 2022, he began attending Mount Royal University, where he played for the men's soccer team. He scored his first goal on September 18 against the Trinity Western Spartans.

## Club career

In 2022, Rogers signed a developmental contract with Cavalry FC of the Canadian Premier League. In August 2022, he departed the club per terms of his developmental contract to head to university. Rogers would play for League1 Alberta club Calgary Foothills in the 2023 League1 Alberta Exhibition Series.

## Career statistics

    As of match played July 26, 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cavalry FC | 2022 | Canadian Premier League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Calgary Foothills FC | 2024 | League1 Alberta | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
# Grenada–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Grenada–Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to foreign relations between Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago. The two countries have historical and cultural connections dating back to the 18th century. Both nations are members of the Commonwealth of Nations, Association of Caribbean States and the Organization of American States.

## Recent relations

In 2010, the governments of Grenada and of Trinidad and Tobago entered into discussions which eventually led to the adoption of a maritime boundary between Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago. This boundary was demarcated by The Joint Boundary Commission of Grenada and Trinidad sitting in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago's capital, Port of Spain.
In 2011, Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago have begun a series of discussions on possible areas of co-operation and collaboration in the energy sector, especially regarding development of Grenada's offshore oil and gas sector.
In September 2012, the Grenadian Government and the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago signed a cooperation agreement for energy development. This agreement covers the joint exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons in the maritime areas of Trinidad and Tobago and Grenada, which includes technical support and skills for oil and gas projects. The agreement was signed by the Trinbagonian Minister of Energy and Energy Affairs, Kevin Ramnarine, and the Minister of Finance, Planning, Economy, Energy and Co-operatives of Grenada, Nazim Burke.

## Bilateral agreements

| Date | Agreement name | Law ref. number | Note |
| 21 April 2010 | Maritime Boundary Agreement | | |
| 3 September 2012 | Framework Agreement for Cooperation in Energy Sector Development | | |
# Nada Spasić

Nada Spasić (7 March 1934 – 7 August 2015) was a Yugoslav gymnast. She competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Spasić died on 7 August 2015, at the age of 81.
# František Janda (wrestler)

František Janda (9 January 1910 – 24 October 1986) was a Czech wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman featherweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Miettunen II cabinet

The second cabinet of Martti Miettunen was the 58th government of Finland, which lasted from 30 November 1975 to 29 September 1976. It was a majority government formed by the Centre Party, the Social Democrats, the Finnish People's Democratic League, the Swedish People's Party, the Liberals, and some unaffiliated politicians. The cabinet's Prime Minister was Martti Miettunen.
Miettunen's cabinet had large economic problems to solve resulting from the aftershock of the 1973 oil crisis.

## Ministers

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Prime Minister | Martti Miettunen | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | Centre |
| Minister deputising for the Prime Minister | Kalevi Sorsa | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | SDP |
| Minister at the Prime Minister's Office | Reino Karpola | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | Centre |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Kalevi Sorsa | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | SDP |
| Minister at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs | Tapani Lehto | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | Independent |
| Minister of Justice | Lars Gestrin | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | RKP |
| Minister of the Interior | Paavo Tiilikainen | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | SDP |
| Minister at the Ministry of the Interior | Mauno Hänninen | 30 November 1975 | 29 June 1976 | SKDL |
| Minister at the Ministry of the Interior | Uuno Hautala | 29 June 1976 | 29 September 1976 | SKDL |
| Minister of Defence | Ingvar Melin | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | RKP |
| Minister of Finance | Paul Paavela | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | SDP |
| Minister at the Ministry of Finance | Viljo Luukka | 30 November 1975 | 9 April 1976 | Independent |
| Minister at the Ministry of Finance | Esko Rekola | 9 April 1976 | 29 September 1976 | Independent |
| Minister of Education | Paavo Väyrynen | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | Centre |
| Minister at the Ministry of Education | Kalevi Kivistö | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | SKDL |
| Minister of Agriculture and Forestry | Heimo Linna | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | Centre |
| Minister of Transport | Kauko Hjerppe | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | SKDL |
| Minister of Trade and Industry | Eero Rantala | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | SDP |
| Minister at the Ministry of Trade and Industry | Sakari Lehto | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | Independent |
| Minister of Social Affairs and Health | Irma Toivanen | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | Liberals |
| Minister at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health | Pirkko Työläjärvi | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | SDP |
| Minister of Labour | Paavo Aitio | 30 November 1975 | 29 September 1976 | SKDL |
# Raphael de Oliveira

Raphael Raymundo de Oliveira (born 5 February 1979) is a Brazilian former sprinter who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Pech Sar Commune

Pech Sar Commune (Khmer: ឃុំពេជសារ) is a khum (commune) in Kaoh Andaet District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Pech Sar Commune has 17 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21050201 | Ta Buor | តាបួរ |
| 2 | 21050202 | Chontol Mekh | ជន្ទល់មេឃ |
| 3 | 21050203 | Prey Thum | ព្រៃធំ |
| 4 | 21050204 | Damnak | ដំណាក់ |
| 5 | 21050205 | Prey Bay | ព្រៃបាយ |
| 6 | 21050206 | Kouk Doung | គោកដូង |
| 7 | 21050207 | Trapeang Krasang | ត្រពាំងក្រសាំង |
| 8 | 21050208 | Ta Mouk | តាមោក |
| 9 | 21050209 | Pou | ពោធិ |
| 10 | 21050210 | Poun | ពោន |
| 11 | 21050211 | Pech Sar | ពេជសារ |
| 12 | 21050212 | Slaeng | ស្លែង |
| 13 | 21050213 | Sdau | ស្ដៅ |
| 14 | 21050214 | Chong Angkar | ចុងអង្ករ |
| 15 | 21050215 | Angkunh | អង្គុញ |
| 16 | 21050216 | Ta Baos | តាបស |
| 17 | 21050217 | Kouk Khpos | គោកខ្ពស់ |
# Zhao Chaojun

Zhao Chaojun (born January 15, 1988) is a Chinese male weightlifter.
He won a silver medal in the 2011 World Weightlifting Championships – Men's 56 kg event.