OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capital City Red

Capital City Red was the branding of bus services 17 and 18 in Cardiff. The route runs from the city centre to the west of the city, serving the Canton, Ely and Caerau districts.
The service forms part of the wider Cardiff Bus network and is one of three services to initially have a unique branding, along with Baycar and Capital City Green.
The service was introduced in 2006 to improve infrastructure on the route, and with the aim to make the corridor the first Statutory Quality Bus Partnership in Wales.

## History

Nika Turković 1955, the furthest and final extension of Cardiff's trolleybus system came to Ely, where city trams had never run. In 1959, the Cardiff Corporation Transport trolleybus routes that were operating in Ely and Caerau were the 10 A/B (Ely – Canton – City Centre) and the motorbus service 39(A) (Ely Bridge, City Centre – Rhiwbina).
The transition to motorbuses began in Cardiff began in 1962 and was completed by 1970 and the city has been served by motor buses ever since.

## Vehicles

The Scania Omnicity articulated vehicles have their own red and green livery, are equipped with seats with leather headrests, air-conditioning, reserved spaces for buggies and wheelchairs, CCTV, on-bus screens with local travel information and BBC News 24 bulletins, hearing induction loop and next stop information. Cardiff Bus has 19 of such vehicles in their fleet valued at £235,000 each.
In the past, the vehicles have become stuck on the route due to heavy snow.
Before the 17 and 18 routes became branded as Capital City Red, Cardiff Bus operated its double decker orange Volvo Ailsa vehicles on the route.

## Route

vteCapital City Red 17/18 :
Legend :
The 9.4 mile long route stops outside Cardiff Central bus station and Westgate Street in the city centre before heading westbound towards the suburbs. It follows Cowbridge Road East through Canton, Cardiff into Ely and Caerau. The services diverge at Ely Library with the 17 following a clockwise route and the 18 following an anticlockwise route before the two routes meet again and return to the city centre via Canton.
Amongst the place served (from east to west) are:
* Central rail/bus stations
* Millennium Stadium
* Cardiff Arms Park
* Animal Wall
* St David's Hospital
* Canton Library
* Canton Police Station
* Chapter Arts Centre
* Victoria Park
* Ely Bridge
* Ely Library
* Western Leisure Centre
* Glamorgan Wanderers

## Police operations

South Wales Police have used vehicles on this route as a decoy in an attempt to catch people who throw stones at the buses, after an increase in such attacks had made Cardiff Bus think about ceasing operations on the route. Six undercover officers posed as ordinary passengers on the bus, and since the operation began two youths have taken into custody and 17 have been referred for anti-social behaviour orders.
# Pennsylvania pound

The pound was the currency of Pennsylvania until 1793. It was created as a response to the global economic downturn caused by the collapse of the South Sea Company. Initially, sterling and certain foreign coins circulated, supplemented from 1723 by local paper money, colonial scrip. Although these notes were denominated in £sd, they were worth less than sterling, with 1 Pennsylvanian shilling equalling 9d sterling.
The Pennsylvania Pound was first conceived by Francis Rawle, who can be rightly called The Father of the Pennsylvania Pound.
In March 1723, it issued Colonial Scrip, paper bills of credit to the amount of $60,000, made them a legal tender in all payments on pain of confiscating the debt or forfeiting the commodity, imposed sufficient penalties on all persons who presumed to make any bargain or sale on cheaper terms in case of being paid in gold or silver, and provided for the gradual reduction of the bills by enacting that one-eighth of the principal, as well as the whole interest, should be paid annually. Pennsylvania made no loans but on land security or plate deposited in the loan office, and obliged borrowers to pay 5% for the sums they took up. The scheme worked so well that, in the latter end of the year, the government emitted bills to the amount of $150,000 on the same terms. In 1729 there was a new emission of $150,000 to be reduced one-sixteenth a year. Pennsylvania was one of the last colonies that emitted a paper currency. In 1775, the colonial "scrip" currency was replaced by Continental currency. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania issued Continental currency denominated in £sd and Spanish dollars, with 1 dollar equalling 7 shillings and 6 pence. The continental currency was replaced by the United States dollar at a rate of 1000 continental dollars = 1 U.S. dollar in 1793.
# Giulio Ascoli

Giulio Ascoli (20 January 1843, Trieste, Austrian Empire – 12 July 1896, Milan) was a Jewish-Italian mathematician. He was a student of the Scuola Normale di Pisa, where he graduated in 1868.
In 1872 he became Professor of Algebra and Calculus of the Politecnico di Milano University. From 1879 he was professor of mathematics at the Reale Istituto Tecnico Superiore, where, in 1901, was affixed a plaque that remembers him.
He was also a corresponding member of Istituto Lombardo.
He made contributions to the theory of functions of a real variable and to Fourier series. For example, Ascoli introduced equicontinuity in 1884, a topic regarded as one of the fundamental concepts in the theory of real functions. In 1889, Italian mathematician Cesare Arzelà generalized Ascoli's Theorem into the Arzelà–Ascoli theorem, a practical sequential compactness criterion of functions.
# Nottingham Central Library

Nottingham Central Library is the name given to the main public lending library in Nottingham, England. The current library building on Carrington St opened in November 2023, closer to the railway station. The previous library at Angel Row was closed to the public in 2020, with the contents placed into storage until the new building was completed.

## History

The first Nottingham Public Lending Library opened on 13 April 1868. It was opened by Mayor John Barber. It contained almost 10,000 books, 400 members signed up on the first day and 70,512 books were issued in the first year.
It started life on Thurland Street in premises formerly used by Artizans’ Library. The Artizans’ library had been founded in 1824.
The Thurland Street premises eventually proved to be inadequate and a new building was erected on Sherwood Street in 1879 adjoining University College. In 1932 this was extended when a new reading hall was added, and a gymnasium was provided for staff (a feature unique in libraries in the country). The architect for the extension and improvements was the city engineer, Thomas Wallis Gordon.
In 1964, there was some controversy when the Chief Librarian, F.C. Tighe, withdrew Enid Blyton’s “The Adventures of Noddy’’ and nearly all her other works because he felt they did not use a sufficiently wide vocabulary.
In 1977 the library moved again to a property on Angel Row. This building had originally been built between 1898 and 1899 by the architect Harry Gill as a shop and warehouse for Henry Barker. It was converted by Michael Tempest and Colin McIntosh of the Nottinghamshire County Architect's Department for use as a library.

## Modern times

By the late 2010s the facility was again found inadequate and Nottingham City Council planned a £10m relocation as part of the redevelopment of the Broadmarsh Shopping Centre when creating a new southside gateway to the city, close to the rail station. Closure of the Angel Row site on 20 March 2020 was part of the COVID-19 lockdown precautions, followed by intended sale of the building for redevelopment. The main content of books and documentary records were placed into storage until the new location, in a redevelopment-complex adjacent to the new Broadmarsh bus station, could be finished and fitted out. No firm opening date was available. The new building opened in November 2023.

## Nottingham City Chief Librarians

* John Potter Briscoe 1868 - 1916
* Walter Alwyn Briscoe 1916 - 1934
* Duncan Gray 1934 - 1953
* Francis Charles Tighe 1953 - 1964
# Ljubanci

Ljubanci (Macedonian: Љубанци) is a neighbourhood in the city of Skopje, North Macedonia and part of the municipality of Čair, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 1.075 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 981
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 71
* Turks 2
* Serbs 8
* Romani 10
* Vlachs 1
* Others 2
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Persons for whom data are taken from admin. sources | Total |
| 2002 | 912 | ... | ... | 9 | ... | 6 | ... | 1 | n/a | 928 |
| 2021 | 981 | ... | 2 | 10 | 1 | 8 | ... | 2 | 71 | 1.075 |

## Sports

Local football club FK Ljubanci 1974 have played in the Macedonian Second League.
# Office of Chief Administrative Officer

Office of Chief Administrative Officer (Bengali: প্রধান প্রশাসনিক কর্মকর্তার কার্যালয়) is a specialized department of the Government of Bangladesh under the Ministry of Defence responsible for the recruitment and management of civilian staff in Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh Navy, and Bangladesh Air Force. It is also accountable for inter-agency cooperation.

## History

Azizur Rahman was appointed the Director General of the Office of Chief Administrative Officer on 1 June 1973 and served in that position till 9 March 1983. He was replaced by Shahidur Rahman Shaheed.
In February 2018, Ferdous Uddin was appointed Director General of the Office of Chief Administrative Officer.
It started operations with 12 employees and by 2024 it had around two thousand employees.
# Coleophora nurmahal

Coleophora nurmahal is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Tunisia, Algeria, Israel, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
The larvae feed on Hammada corniculata and Hammada salicornica from within the galls of other insects.
# Egas Moniz I de Ribadouro

Egas Moniz I of Ribadouro, called The Gascon or The Old (c. 977 - before 1044) was a medieval nobleman of the County of Portugal, having been lord of Ribadouro, governor of Lamego and the founder of the Monastery of Cucujães.

## Biography

Egas was the eldest son of Moninho Viegas, o Gasco, who is generally considered the founder of the House of Ribadouro. His mother's name is unknown. From his patronymic, it is possible to say that his paternal grandfather was called Egas, probably Egas Moniz, a name that would become quite common in the family (in fact, it was the name of his eldest brother and heir to the house). From his father he inherited the epithet The Gascon, common in the family.
Old accounts tell that in 999, in a year of change in the kingdom of León, when Bermudo II died and Count Mendo Gonçalves of Portugal became regent of the young Afonso V of León, a landing of Christians took place at the mouth of the Douro, commanded by Monio Viegas, the supposed founder of the Ribaduriense (or Gascan) lineage, who was said to have originated in Gascony. This information may be credible, but in a donation that Garcia Moniz made in 1068 to the King of Galicia, it refers to goods that he had inherited from his grandparents, so that these, the supposed parents of the “founder from Gascony” already had control in Ribadouro, and so Monio did not conquer such control, but inherited it, and therefore could not come from Gascony, as he was a native of Portugal, probably from a Portuguese place called Gasconha (or Casconha in the current municipality of Paredes).
Egas inherited several assets in Ribadouro from his father, especially in the regions of Penafiel (Galegos, Canelas, etc.) and Castelo de Paiva (Pedorido, Raiva, etc.). He also exercised authority in these same lands, probably conferred by Afonso V of León and Bermudo III of León.
He married Toda Ermiges da Maia, who, in addition to being a first cousin of the first lord of Maia, Trastamiro Aboazar, was the maternal granddaughter of Trutesendo Galindes, from the influential lineage of the founders of Paço de Sousa Monastery.
It is known that he was already deceased in 1044.

## Marriage and descendants

Egas married Toda Ermiges da Maia, daughter of Ermígio Aboazar da Maia and his wife, Vivilide Trutesendes. The marriage resulted in the following descendants:
* Ermígio Viegas I of Ribadouro ( 1020 -?), lord of Ribadouro, married Unisco Pais.
* Monio Viegas II of Ribadouro (before 1044-before 1097), married Unisco Trastamires.
* Pedro Viegas de Ribadouro (before 1044-after 1070), married Sancha Pinioliz, and in second marriage Toda Pais.
* Unisco Viegas of Ribadouro (d. before 1118), married Egas Gondesendes II of Baião.
* Énego Viegas II (fl. 1044).
* Gomes Viegas I (before 1044-before 1071).
* Vivilide Viegas (before 1044-after 1080), married Fernando Jeremias.
# Amoi

Amoi Technology Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 夏新电子) is a Chinese electronics company based in Xiamen, Fujian. It is a mobile service provider which integrates manufacturing, research and development, and sales of mobile communication devices.

## History

Amoi was established in 1997, with the original name of Amoisonic. Amoi now has a staff of more than 6000 and total assets of RMB 3.25 billion. Its English company name is derived from Amoy, the old name for Xiamen, from which the company originates.

## Research and Development

Amoi Shanghai Institution, Amoi Research Center.

## Products

Amoi manufactures a diverse range of consumer electronics, including mobile phones and LCD televisions, for sale both domestically and internationally.
Amoi also manufactures the 3 Skypephone mobile phone along with the INQ Phone, the social networking phone exclusive to 3 Skypephone.

## Sponsorships

* China women's national volleyball team
* Xiamen International Marathon
# The Edge (Amsterdam)

The Edge is a building in Amsterdam. Deloitte has a headquarters there.
It was considered the greenest and smartest building in the world. It has 28 thousand sensors, connected to a network that not only coordinates the logistics of the building and people, how it collects and analyzes data on community behaviour. The British rating agency BREEAM awarded the building a record sustainability score of 98.4 percent, the highest ever given.
Features include the orientation of the building, solar panels, underground water aquifer thermal storage pumps and sensors on lights.
# St Alexander's Church, Tartu

St Alexander's Church, formally known as The Parish Church of St Alexander Nevsky (Estonian: Tartu Püha Aleksandri kirik, Russian: Церковь Александра Невского) is a church of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church in Tartu, Estonia.

## History

The cornerstone of the church was laid on 27 May 1914. The church was built in the Russian architecture on designs by Vladimir Lunski. The lower church was completed by the end of 1914 and was consecrated on 21 November. The church was used by the Russian and Estonian Orthodox congregations, though separately. The upper church was completed a year later and was consecrated on 26 September 1915.

## Soviet Occupation

In 1940 the church was nationalised by the Soviet authorities. For decades it was used as a warehouse by the State University of Tartu and later the National Museum of Ethnography of the Estonian SSR. The church was returned to the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church in 1995. The church was re-consecrated in the summer of 2003 by the parish priests Vadim Rebane and deacon Timothy Vasel.

## Gallery

* The Russian style domes
* The church in 2016
* The church in 2013
# Leocratides

Leocratides is a genus of marine hesionid polychaete worms dwelling in hexactinellid sponges.

## Names and taxonomy

A superseded synonym of the genus is Leocrates. Its parent group is Hesionini, a tribe in the subfamily Hesioninae.
The three known species include L. kimuraorum, L. ehlersi, and L. filamentosus.
The Japanese name of Leocratides is hanakago-otohime-gokai-zoku.

## History of research

The taxonomy of the genus has been debated by invertebrate zoologists since L. filamentosus was first discovered by the German zoologist Ernst Ehlers in 1908 on the deep-sea Valdivia Expedition. When R. Horst described L. ehlersi for the first time in 1921, examining an old specimen from the Siboga expedition, he suggested that the two known species were distinguished by having one or two dorsal jaw plates. Based on a 1926 analysis however, H. Augener argued that L. ehlersi was a junior synonym of L. filamentosus, and that both had two upper jaw plates. In 1970, Marian Pettibone once again re-described both species in detail and concluded they were synonymous. Yet, in 1998, Fredrik Pleijel restored L. ehlersi as a distinct species again. The distinguishing features between L. filamentosus and L. ehlersi are that the former has pharyngeal terminal papillae and a papillose peristomial membrane, while the latter lacks them. Pleijel's interpretation in 1998 has held up to the present, being reconfirmed in 2017.
In 2017, a new species, L. kimuraorum was described by Naoto Jimi, Masaatsu Tanaka, and Hiroshi Kajihara, who also extended the range of L. filamentosus to Sagami Bay. In 2019, L. kimuraorum was discovered to produce a uniquely loud clicking sound during conspecific 'mouth-fights'. Media sources named it a "mouth fighting worm" or "tiny fighting worm". L. kimuraorum is distinguished by remarkably long antennae as long as palps, by the presence of pharyngeal terminal papillae in common with L. filamentosus, and by the absence of a papillose peristomial membrane in common with L. ehlersi.

## Behavior

Worms of the genus Leocratides are marine organisms like almost all polychaetes (bristle worms). Body size is generally 21–50 millimetres (0.83–1.97 in). As larvae, they are zooplankton. They become benthos as adults.
The worms inhabit Aphrocallistes sp. hexactinellid sponges. Their ecology with their sponge hosts is not entirely known, but they probably feed on the sponges. Mouth-fighting in one species may serve as territorial competition over the sponge.
They live at depths from 74–677 meters (243–2,221 ft). They were initially discovered in the sublittoral zone, above the dropoff of the continental shelf, but more recently have been discovered at greater depths.

## Distribution

Species of Leocratides inhabit the Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are known from the Red Sea (L. ehlersi), and off the coasts of Indonesia (L. filamentosus) and Japan (L. filamentosus and L. kimuraorum).
# Santiago Apóstol Parish (Atotonilco de Tula)

Santiago Apóstol Parish is the Catholic church and parish house of the people of Atotonilco de Tula. Has always belonged to the Diocese of Tula in Mexico.
# Manu Beuselinck

Manu Beuselinck (born 25 March 1970 in Ostend) is a Belgian politician and is affiliated to the N-VA. He was elected as a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 2010.
# Arnot Tower

Arnot Tower is a ruined 16th-century castle located in the grounds of Arnot Tower House, less than 1 mile (1.6 km) from Scotlandwell, Perth and Kinross, Scotland.
The current building dates from c. 1507, though fortifications were present c. 1400. The castle has four storeys and a vaulted basement. It was built by the Arnot family who have records dating back to 1105. David Arnot of Fyfe (Fife) was one of 2000 noble landowners required to swear allegiance to King Edward I of England in 1296. Nicol Arnot Arnot was a loyal supporter of King Robert the Bruce. Robert Arnot was killed in the battle of Flodden in 1514. The Arnots abandoned the old tower around 1700. The castle is a scheduled monument.
In 1760 local poet Michael Bruce wrote a poem about the true story of a love affair between an Arnot daughter and a Balfour of nearby Burleigh Castle. The families were in a feud, and it is believed the daughter of Arnot eloped to Burleigh Castle.
56°12′3.34″N 3°16′52.67″W﻿ / ﻿56.2009278°N 3.2812972°W﻿ / 56.2009278; -3.2812972
# Faqibeyglu

Faqibeyglu (Persian: فقی‌بیگلو, also Romanized as Faqībeyglū; in Armenian: Ֆախկի բալլու) is a village in Nazluy-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 55 families.
# Samuel Johnathan Lane

Samuel Johnathan Lane (1830 – January 28, 1891) was an English-born barrister and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Grey North in the House of Commons of Canada from 1878 to 1882 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
Lane served as a member of the council for Grey County in 1874 and from 1865 to 1872, serving as county warden from 1868 to 1870 and in 1872. He also served as reeve and mayor for Owen Sound. Lane was an unsuccessful candidate in Grey North in the 1874 federal election, losing to George Snider. He defeated Snider in the next general election held in 1878. Lane was defeated by Benjamin Allen when he ran for reelection in 1882. He was named junior judge for the county in 1885 and senior judge in 1889.

## Electoral record

vte1874 Canadian federal election: Grey North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | George Snider | 1,320 |
| | Unknown | Samuel Johnathan Lane | 1,241 |
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Grey North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Samuel Johnathan Lane | 1,607 |
| | Liberal | George Snider | 1,394 |
vte1882 Canadian federal election: Grey North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Benjamin Allen | 1,457 |
| | Unknown | Samuel Johnathan Lane | 1,385 |
# Ants Kiviselg

Ants Kiviselg (born 13 July 1955 in Pärnu) is an Estonian sport physician and military personnel.
In 1979 he graduated from Tartu State University in medicine.
From 1990 to 1996 he was the head physician and the leader of sport medicine centre Dünamix. From 1984 to 2001 he was a physician for Estonian rowing team.
Since 1993 he has been also active in Estonian Defence Forces. From 2000 to 2001 he was Commandant of the Estonian National Defence College.

## Awards

* 2006: Order of the Cross of the Eagle, III class.
# Equestrian Portrait of Charles of Bourbon

Equestrian Portrait of Charles of Bourbon is a mid-18th century oil on canvas portrait of Charles of Bourbon, produced by Francesco Liani towards the end of Charles' rule in Naples before becoming Charles III of Spain. Liani also produced a portrait of Charles' wife, Maria Amalia of Saxony. Both works are now in Room 34 of the National Museum of Capodimonte.
# Sherri Wood

Sherri Wood (1979 – March 24, 2008) was a Canadian journalist for the Toronto Sun. An Etobicoke, Ontario native, Wood worked for the Sun since 2004 as an entertainment reporter and critic. She also had a weekly spot on Canoe Live, SUN TV's current-affairs show. The last story Wood wrote for the Sun was on April 15, 2007, a review of a concert by Brooklyn indie-rock troupe Clap Your Hands Say Yeah. Within hours of filing, she collapsed suddenly and was rushed to hospital.

## Death

On March 24, 2008 Wood died of brain cancer after an 11-month battle. Several tributes were posted by her former colleagues including Sun writers Bill Harris and Kathy Brooks and several others. Her sister Kayla Wood also posted tributes.