OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veronika Hubeny

Veronika E. Hubeny is an American physicist and academic who specialises in string theory and quantum gravity. Since 2015, she has been a professor in the Department of Physics of University of California, Davis. Previously, Hubeny was Professor of Physics at Durham University, where she had worked from 2005 to 2015. From January to April 2014, she was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. In 2019, she was selected as a fellow of the International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation.

## Selected works

* Horowitz, Gary T.; Hubeny, Veronika E. (2000). "Quasinormal modes of AdS black holes and the approach to thermal equilibrium". Physical Review D. 62 (2): 024027. arXiv:hep-th/9909056. Bibcode:2000PhRvD..62b4027H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.62.024027. S2CID 15182652.
* Fidkowski, Lukasz; Hubeny, Veronika; Kleban, Matthew; Shenker, Stephen (6 February 2004). "The Black Hole Singularity in AdS/CFT". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2004 (2): 014. arXiv:hep-th/0306170. Bibcode:2004JHEP...02..014F. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/02/014. S2CID 119363210.
* Hubeny, Veronika E.; Rangamani, Mukund; Takayanagi, Tadashi (2007). "A covariant holographic entanglement entropy proposal". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2007 (7): 062. arXiv:0705.0016. Bibcode:2007JHEP...07..062H. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/07/062. S2CID 15206042.
* Bhattacharyya, Sayantani; Hubeny, Veronika E.; Minwalla, Shiraz; Rangamani, Mukund (2008). "Nonlinear fluid dynamics from gravity". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2008 (2): 045. arXiv:0712.2456. Bibcode:2008JHEP...02..045B. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/02/045. S2CID 2182383.
* Bhattacharyya, Sayantani; Hubeny, Veronika E.; Loganayagam, R.; Mandal, Gautam; Minwalla, Shiraz; Morita, Takeshi; Rangamani, Mukund; Reall, Harvey S. (2008). "Local fluid dynamical entropy from gravity". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2008 (6): 055. arXiv:0803.2526. Bibcode:2008JHEP...06..055B. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/06/055. S2CID 3085486.
* Hubeny, Veronika E. (2011). "The fluid/gravity correspondence: a new perspective on the membrane paradigm". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 28 (11): 114007. arXiv:1011.4948. Bibcode:2011CQGra..28k4007H. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/11/114007. S2CID 73554697.
* Hubeny, Veronika E.; Rangamani, Mukund (2012). "Causal holographic information". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2012 (6): 114. arXiv:1204.1698. Bibcode:2012JHEP...06..114H. doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2012)114. S2CID 118555744.
* Headrick, Matthew; Hubeny, Veronika E.; Lawrence, Albion; Rangamani, Mukund (2014). "Causality & holographic entanglement entropy". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2014 (12): 162. arXiv:1408.6300. Bibcode:2014JHEP...12..162H. doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2014)162. S2CID 53656032.
# FETV (Panama)

FETV is a television network that broadcasts on channel 5 in Panama City, and is headquartered in Panama City, Panama, with repeaters throughout the country. The network and stations broadcast in the NTSC format. The network takes its name from the Television Education Foundation (FETV), its owner.

## History

In 1990, the Catholic Church of Panama sought to create an educational television station in the country, and with the leadership of other churches and the commercial broadcasters, the Television Education Foundation (Fundación para la Educación en la Television) was formed.
The next year, the station received its frequencies to operate, and it bought the equipment used to operate FETV's predecessor on channel 5, Panavisión/Telecinco, in bankruptcy from Cofina, a governmental financial entity which had taken the channel 5 facilities as collateral for debts that Telecinco owed to the government.
After broadcasting test signals, FETV signed on April 1, 1992; the station went to air with 4 hours of programming a day.
The station's programming is largely educational and social in nature. In 2009 they signed a 3-way deal, with the nation's major commercial broadcasters: TVN and Telemetro (MEDCOM), to avoid a sale of the station to international broadcasters. As a result, TVN moved into FETV's headquarters, and FETV moved to a smaller headquarters building next to their now former headquarters. FETV was the first station to cover Darien Province.
Programming includes children's shows, nature documentaries, medical and family topics talk shows, and programs from a variety of international broadcasters, such as Rome Reports, the Discovery Channel and National Geographic.
The channel was famous for Sarnoso, a brown dog which was a character of a kids' show called Cool Zone and was the mascot of the channel. However the channel gradually shifted away its programming into a religious channel when it changed its slogan and logo in 2016.

## Slogans

* El Canal de la misericordia (2016-)
* El Canal de lo Bueno(2014-2016)
* Totalmente bueno (2014-2016)
* La Buena Television (2010-2013)
* Abriendo Horizontes (1992-2011)
# 1905 Wisconsin Badgers football team

The 1905 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1905 Western Conference football season. Philip King, who helmed the team from 1896 to 1902, returned for his eighth and final season as head coach. The Badgers compiled an overall record of 8–2 with a mark of 1–2 in conference play, placing fifth in the Western Conference. The team's captain was E. J. Vanderboom.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | | at Marinette Company I* | Marinette, WI | W 16–0 | |
| September 30 | | North-Western College* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 49–0 | |
| October 4 | | Marquette* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 29–0 | |
| October 7 | | Lawrence* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 34–0 | |
| October 14 | | vs. Notre Dame* | Milwaukee, WI | W 21–0 | |
| October 21 | 2:07 p.m. | Chicago | Randall FieldMadison, WI | L 0–4 | |
| October 28 | | vs. Wisconsin alumni* | Madison, WI | W 17–0 | |
| November 4 | | at Minnesota | Northrop FieldMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | W 16–12 | 25,000 |
| November 11 | | Beloit* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 44–0 | |
| November 18 | | at Michigan | Regents FieldAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–12 | 17,000 |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# Karl Byrom

Karl Byrom (born 26 July 1951) is an Australian former swimmer. He competed in five events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Adelina Falls

Adelina Falls is a minor waterfall located in Lawson, NSW in the South Lawson Council Reserve. Adelina Falls is located within the South Lawson Waterfall Circuit in the Blue Mountains. The falls can be accessed from the Blue Mountains Rail Line or by car.

## Overview

Adelina Falls, formerly called Livingstone Falls, can be found on Lawson Creek with a waterfall height of around 15m. It is a plunge waterfall located in the South Lawson Waterfall Circuit. It is accessed from a 0.1 kilometres (0.062 mi) track from the Northern Entrance/Carpark.

## Aboriginal Owners

Adelina Falls is on Dharug and Gundungurra Land.

## Description

To the south-west of Adelina Falls, there is a large canyon with a small waterflow on the base. The base of Adelina Falls has a bit of an orange-tinge due to the erosion of the base, unveiling clay underneath. There is a bridge, right before the base of the falls, crossing Lawson Creek.

## Activities

Photography and hiking can be done near the falls.
# Jane Says

"Jane Says" is a song by American rock band Jane's Addiction. It was released as a promotional single in 1988, becoming the band's first chart entry on the Alternative Songs chart, peaking at #6.
It was first released in semi-live format on the group's 1987 debut album, Jane's Addiction. It was re-recorded in the studio for the follow-up album, Nothing's Shocking. The Nothing's Shocking version is the most widely known version of the song, featuring steel drums that are not present on the cut from the self-titled album. A true live version appears on the band's 1997 new/live/out-take compilation Kettle Whistle.
It is one of Jane's Addiction's most famous songs and frequently ends their concerts.

## Jane Bainter

The title refers to lead singer Perry Farrell's ex-housemate, Jane Bainter, who was the muse, inspiration, and the namesake of the band. In a 2001 interview with the Los Angeles Times, Bainter confirmed and clarified many things about the song; she was dating an abusive man named Sergio and she did wear wigs, but stated she never sold her body for sex. In the same interview, Bainter said she had been clean for eight years and did eventually get to go to Spain.

## Composition

"Jane Says" uses only two chords for most of the song. The original recording from Jane's Addiction features bongos and is sung in a lower register than later versions. The version that appears on Nothing's Shocking makes extensive use of steel drums played by Stephen Perkins in place of the original's bongos. The live version from Kettle Whistle interpolates the two versions, opening with an extended bongo introduction, over Perry Ferrell's scat vocals, before abruptly shifting to steel drum one measure before starting the verse.
The song format does not follow standard verse–chorus form, instead featuring three verses and a bridge section, following a traditional AABA form. Each verse ends with a short refrain ("I'm gonna kick tomorrow...") repeated twice. The song concludes on a coda consisting of a repeat of the bridge.

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 6 |
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Active Rock (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 37 |

## In popular culture

* The song was made available to download on November 29, 2011, for use in the Rock Band music video game series.
# Warburg element

The Warburg diffusion element is an equivalent electrical circuit component that models the diffusion process in dielectric spectroscopy. That element is named after German physicist Emil Warburg.
A Warburg impedance element can be difficult to recognize because it is nearly always associated with a charge-transfer resistance (see charge transfer complex) and a double-layer capacitance, but is common in many systems. The presence of the Warburg element can be recognised if a linear relationship on the log of a Bode plot (log |Z| vs. log ω) exists with a slope of value –1/2.

## General equation

The Warburg diffusion element (Z$_W$) is a constant phase element (CPE), with a constant phase of 45° (phase independent of frequency) and with a magnitude inversely proportional to the square root of the frequency by:
    ${Z_{\mathrm {W} }}={\frac {A_{\mathrm {W} }}{\sqrt {\omega }}}+{\frac {A_{\mathrm {W} }}{j{\sqrt {\omega }}}}$
    ${|Z_{\mathrm {W} }|}={\sqrt {2}}{\frac {A_{\mathrm {W} }}{\sqrt {\omega }}}$
where
* A$_W$ is the Warburg coefficient (or Warburg constant);
* j is the imaginary unit;
* ω is the angular frequency.
This equation assumes semi-infinite linear diffusion, that is, unrestricted diffusion to a large planar electrode.

## Finite-length Warburg element

If the thickness of the diffusion layer is known, the finite-length Warburg element is defined as:
    ${Z_{\mathrm {O} }}={\frac {1}{Y_{0}}}\tanh \left(B{\sqrt {j\omega }}\right)$
where $B={\tfrac {\delta }{\sqrt {D}}},$
where $\delta$ is the thickness of the diffusion layer and D is the diffusion coefficient.
There are two special conditions of finite-length Warburg elements: the Warburg Short (W$_S$) for a transmissive boundary, and the Warburg Open (W$_O$) for a reflective boundary.

### Warburg Short (W$_S$)

This element describes the impedance of a finite-length diffusion with transmissive boundary. It is described by the following equation:
    $Z_{W_{\mathrm {S} }}={\frac {A_{\mathrm {W} }}{\sqrt {j\omega }}}\tanh \left(B{\sqrt {j\omega }}\right)$

### Warburg Open (W$_O$)

This element describes the impedance of a finite-length diffusion with reflective boundary. It is described by the following equation:
    $Z_{W_{\mathrm {O} }}={\frac {A_{\mathrm {W} }}{\sqrt {j\omega }}}\coth \left(B{\sqrt {j\omega }}\right)$
# Camille Montagne

Jean Pierre François Camille Montagne (15 February 1784 – 5 December 1866) was a French military physician and botanist who specialized in the fields of bryology and mycology.

## Life

Montague was born in the commune of Vaudoy in the department of Seine-et-Marne, France.
At the age of 14, Montagne joined the French navy, and took part in Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. In 1802, he returned to France to study medicine, and two years later became a military surgeon.

## Career in botany

In 1832, at the age of 48 he retired from military service to concentrate on the study of cryptogams (mosses, algae, lichens and fungi). In 1853, he was elected a member of the Académie des sciences.
In 1845, he was one of the first scientists (with Marie-Anne Libert) to provide a description of Phytophthora infestans, a potato blight fungus he referred to as Botrytis infestans. Montagne is also known for investigations of mycological species native to Guyane.
He contributed numerous articles to the Archives de Botanique and the Annales des Sciences naturelles.
The fungal genera Montagnaea (DC., 1835) and Montagnites (Fr.) commemorate his name.
Also genera Montagnula Berl., 1896, Montagnina Höhn. 1910, Montagnellina Höhn. 1912 and Camontagnea Pujals, 1981 were named in his honour.

## Death

He died in Paris on 5 December 1866.
# Attilloncourt

Attilloncourt (German: Edelinghofen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# La Vie Claire (company)

La Vie Claire is a French chain of health product stores. It sponsored one of the strongest cycling teams of all time called La Vie Claire with Bernard Hinault.

## Description

The company was founded by Henri-Charles Geffroy. The La Vie claire magazine he founded in 1946 to spread his ideas on healthy eating met with such success that, in 1948, he set up the very first French organic farming store in Paris, a cooperative to provide subscribers with "healthy food" (in fact, it was to be the first store in the future Maisons de La Vie claire network). In 1951, l'Aliment sain was founded, and the cooperative wound up. In 1965, this company became the Société française d'alimentation saine.
In 1980, it was bought by Bernard Tapie with a 200 million francs turnover (30 million Euro) through 250 stores. In 1996, it generated only 10.6 million euros turnover with 120 stores. It was sold through Crédit Lyonnais (CDR) to Distriborg for 10 million francs.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Top 10 Best Road Cycle Racers of All Time". 9 May 2009.
* ↑ "Une histoire singulière". lavieclaire.com. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
* ↑ Olivier Lepiller (2011). "Chasser le naturel : l'évolution de la notion de naturalité dans l'alimentation à travers les livres français de diététique « naturelle » depuis 1945". In Bruegel M (ed.). Le choix des aliments. Informations et pratiques alimentaires (pdf). Retrieved 21 August 2016.
* ↑ Association les Guides de la Nature, de la Vie et de la Santé. "Biographie d'Henri-Charles Geffroy (1895-1981)". Retrieved 21 August 2016.
* ↑ "Actualité économique".
# 1893 Wisconsin Badgers football team

The 1893 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin as a member of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest (IAANW) during the 1893 college football season. Led by Parke H. Davis in his first and only season as head coach, the Badgers compiled an overall record of 4–2 with a mark of 1–1 in conference playing, placing second in the IAANW. The team's captain was Theron Lyman.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 14 | vs. Chicago Athletic Association* | Milwaukee, WI | L 0–22 | |
| October 21 | Lake Forest* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 24–0 | |
| October 28 | Beloit* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 18–0 | |
| November 4 | at Michigan | Regents FieldAnn Arbor, MI | W 34–18 | 1,000 |
| November 11 | at Minnesota | Minneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 0–40 | |
| November 16 | Purdue* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 36–30 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Ken Woods

Ken Woods (born 1942) is a former Australian international lawn bowler.
He lost out on a bronze medal in the fours with Denis Dalton, Dennis Katunarich and Rex Johnston at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland after being defeated by New Zealand in the bronze play off match.
He was inducted into the Australian Hall of Fame.
# Mário Belarmino

Belarmino Mário Chipongue (born 22 September 1974 in Lubango) is a former Angolan basketball player.
Chipongue, a forward, was part of the Angola national basketball team at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2002 FIBA World Championship.
# Nowmaleh-ye Sofla

Nowmaleh-ye Sofla (Persian: نوماله سفلي, also Romanized as Nowmāleh-ye Soflá; also known as Nīm Allāh, Noh Māleh, and Now Māleh) is a village in Qaedrahmat Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 7 families.
# Sanabel TV

Sanabel TV was a West Bank television station.
According to the CBC Radio show As it happens:
   "Sanabel TV is the most popular locally-operated television station in the West Bank city of Nablus. In fact, it is the only locally-run TV station in Nablus. And Israeli forces have shut it down."
It was shut down in late February 2007.
# Jeremy Chapman

Jeremy Robert Chapman (born 20 September 1953) is a British–Australian nephrologist, renal physician and transplant surgeon. He has been the director of the Division of Medicine and Cancer at Westmead Hospital in Sydney since 2007.

## Early life and education

Chapman was born in London, England and educated at Sevenoaks School in Kent. He studied medicine at the University of Cambridge, gaining a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MB BChir), Master of Arts (MA) and Doctor of Medicine (MD).
From 1984 to 1987, he was a lecturer and research fellow at the University of Oxford.

## Career

Chapman migrated to Australia in 1987, and commenced lecturing at the University of Sydney and practising medicine at the newly opened Westmead Hospital.
Chapman is a board member of the Western Sydney Local Health District, Westmead Medical Research Foundation, and is chairman, Australian Bone Marrow Donor Registry, since 1991 and Manager of the Australian National Kidney Matching Service, since 1988. He served as President of The Transplantation Society between 2008 and 2010.

## Awards and honours

In 2014, Expertscape named Professor Chapman the world's leading expert in kidney transplantation.
He was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 2003 for establishment of the Australian Bone Marrow Donor Registry. In 2015, he was appointed as a Companion of the Order of Australia for eminent service to medicine, particularly in the areas of clinical and biomedical research, to the development of ethical policy and practices for organ donation, acquisition and transplantation, and to renal medicine organisations and publications. Chapman was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences in 2017.
# Kategoria Amatore I

Kategoria Amatore I is the sixth highest league in Albania and second highest division of amateur football in Albania. In the 2017-18 season, 10 teams are participating, among which some of them are reserve teams. Teams move up to the Sunday League Tiranë or Sunday League Korçë through the Kupa Amatore, and the team in last place drops to Kategoria Amatore II.

## Teams for the 2017-18 season

| Team | Location |
| Akademia Arena | Tirana |
| Butrinti B | Sarandë |
| Dajti | Tirana |
| Dinamo City B | Tirana |
| Luftëtari B | Gjirokastër |
| Partizani C | Tirana |
| Pasioni | Tirana |
| Shqiponja | Velipojë |
| Tirana C | Tirana |
| Vlora | Vlorë |
# Kamwenge

Kamwenge is a town in the Western Region of Uganda. It is the site of the Kamwenge District headquarters.

## Location

Kamwenge is approximately 300 kilometres (190 mi) west of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. This is approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi), by road, southeast of Fort Portal, the largest town in the Toro sub-region. The coordinates of the town are 0°11'10.0"N, 30°27'14.0"E (Latitude:0.186111; Longitude:30.453889).

## Population

The 2002 population of Kamwenge was recorded at about 13,320 by the national population census. In 2010, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the population at 16,100. In 2011, UBOS estimated the population at 16,300. During the 2014 national population census, the population was put at 19,240.

## Points of interest

The following additional points of interest lie within or close to the town:
* headquarters of Kamwenge District Administration
* offices of Kamwenge Town Council
* Kamwenge central market
* Kamwenge Campus of Uganda Pentecostal University
* Mpanga Power Station, located at Mpanga, approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi), by road, southwest of town
* Nyakahita–Kazo–Kamwenge–Fort Portal Road - the 208 kilometres (129 mi) road passes through the town.
# Kanungu

Kanungu is a town in the Western Region of Uganda. It is the location of the district headquarters for Kanungu District.

## Location

Kanungu is located approximately 43 kilometres (27 mi), on a winding dirt road, southwest of the town of Rukungiri, the nearest large town. This location is approximately 404 kilometres (251 mi), by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of the town are 0°53'49.0"S, 29°46'32.0"E (Latitude:-0.896950; Longitude:29.775556). Kanungu Town sits at an average elevation of 1,681 metres (5,515 ft), above sea level.

## Population

The 2014 national population census enumerated the population of Kanungu town at 15,056 inhabitants, with a projected population of 16,300 in July 2019.

## Points of interest

The following additional points of interest lie within Kanungu or near its borders: (a) the offices of Kanungu Town Council (b) Kanungu central market (c) a branch of PostBank Uganda (d) Kanungu Power Station, a 6.6 megawatt hydroelectric power station, also referred to as the "Ishasha Power Station".
Kanungu Town Council is connected to the national electricity grid, and is serviced by National Water and Sewerage Corporation.

## Challenges

Some of the challenges that the town faces, include poor sanitation and insufficient number of public trash bins. The town also lacks sufficient number of public toilets. The few that are available are described as "very dirty". Domestic animals, including cows and goats are allowed to wander freely in town. Other concerns include the absence of street lights and noise pollution.
# Joan of Arc (disambiguation)

Joan of Arc (1412–1431; French: Jehanne d'Arc) was a French woman who is known for her role in the Hundred Years' War and as a religious figure, also called The Maid ("La Pucelle")
Joan of Arc may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Joan of Arc (1900 film)
* Joan of Arc (1935 film)
* Joan of Arc (1948 film)
* The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999 film)
* Joan of Arc (miniseries) (1999 television miniseries)
* Joan of Arc (2019 film)

## Music

* Joan of Arc (band), an American indie band
* Joan of Arc (album), by Tony Conrad, 2006
* "Joan of Arc" (Henry Burr song), 1917
* "Joan of Arc" (Leonard Cohen song), 1971
* "Joan of Arc" (Little Mix song), 2018
* "Joan of Arc" (Madonna song), 2015
* "Joan of Arc" (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark song), 1981
* "Joan of Arc", a song by Arcade Fire from Reflektor, 2013
* "Joan of Arc", a song by In This Moment from Ritual, 2017
* "Joan of Arc", a song by the Melvins from Houdini, 1993

## Other uses

* Joan of Arc (horse) (foaled 2018), an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse
* Joan of Arc (painting), an 1879 painting by Jules Bastien-Lepage
* Joan of Arc (poem), a 1796 epic poem by Robert Southey
* Joan of Arc: The Image of Female Heroism, a 1981 book by Marina Warner
* Joan of Arc: Siege & the Sword, a 1989 video game