OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurens Pluijmaekers

Laurens "Lauke" Pluijmaekers (Dutch pronunciation:; sometimes spelled Pluymaekers; born September 22, 1984) is a Dutch former professional Unreal Tournament player. Lauke won the gold medal in Unreal Tournament 2004 at the World Cyber Games 2004.

## Notable achievements
### Tournament and placement

Source:
* 2001 WCG 2001 UT, Seoul: #4
* 2002 WCG 2002 UT, Daejon: #5
* 2003 Euskal 11 UT2003, Bilbao: #1
* 2003 ESWC 2003 UT2003, Poitiers: #5
* 2003 WCG 2003 UT2003, Seoul: #2
* 2004 cXg UT2004, Las Vegas: #1
* 2004 WCG 2004 UT2004, San Francisco: #1
* 2004 ESWC 2004 UT2004, Poitiers: #3
* 2004 EOGC 2004 UT2004, London: #1
* 2005 GGL Digitallife UT2004, New York: #1
* 2005 ECG 2005 UT2004, Hannover: #3
* 2005 ESWC 2005 UT2004, Paris: #3

### Awards

* 2004 UT2004 Player of The Year
# Bzeit

Bzeit (Arabic: بزيت) is a Syrian village located in Jisr al-Shughur Nahiyah in Jisr al-Shughur District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Bzeit had a population of 2122 in the 2004 census.
# How Could You (Mario song)

"How Could You" is a song by American singer Mario. It was written by Antonio Dixon, Eric Dawkins, J. Valentine, Damon Thomas and Harvey Mason, Jr. for his second studio album Turning Point (2004), while production was helmed by Thomas and Mason under their production moniker The Underdogs. Released on February 14, 2005 as the album's second US single, the song reached number 52 on the Billboard Hot 100. In Australia, where "How Could You" was issued as the third single from Turning Point, it debuted at number 43 on the Australian Singles Chart.

## Chart performance

"How Could You" debuted at number 93 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of March 19, 2005, while "Let Me Love You" was number 3 on that chart. Eight weeks later, it peaked at number 52 the week of May 14, remaining on the chart for seventeen weeks.

## Music video

A music video for "How Could You" was directed by Benny Boom. It features appearances from rapper Cassidy, JD Williams, and actress Ambrosia Williams.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies a remix producer
* signifies a vocal producer

## Release history

Release history and formats for "How Could You" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | February 14, 2005 | Rhythmic contemporaryurban radio | 3rd StreetJ |
| United States | March 14, 2005 | Contemporary hit radio | 3rd StreetJ |
| Australia | October 24, 2005 | CD | 3rd StreetJ |
# Kahriz-e Kur Bolagh

Kahriz-e Kur Bolagh (Persian: كهريزكوربلاغ, also Romanized as Kahrīz-e Kūr Bolāgh; also known as Kahrīz-e Kūrbolāghī) is a village in Baladarband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 21 families.
# Cereus jamacaru

Cereus jamacaru, known as mandacaru or cardeiro, is a cactus native to central and eastern Brazil. It often grows up to 6 metres (20 feet) high.

## Description

The plants have wooded stem succulent trees that reach about 9 m (up to 15 m) in height with segmented stems and form large crowns. The trunks reach a diameter of 45 cm with 4 to 6 slightly wavy notches and more in old age. The segmented twigs have four to six ribs 8 to 20 cm long and 5 to 7 radials 1.5 cm long, sometimes up to ten ribs due to ribs that have been pushed in with age. The ribs, which are initially about 3.5 cm high, become higher with advancing age.
Yellow to brown areoles stand on them at a distance of 2 to 4 cm. These carry about 15 to 20 yellowish to brownish spines, which are divided into 7 to 9 radial spines and 6 to 13 central spines. It is not uncommon for the total number of thorns to be reached over the course of many years. The thorns that form later are particularly tough and up to 10 cm long.
The flowers are white open at night, and about 250 mm (10 in) long, with green and white outside the petals with a brown outer edge. The outer bracts are brownish to light green, the inner ones are white. The flower buds usually appear in the middle of spring and each flower lasts only for a night. They blossom at dusk and wither by the morning.
After fertilization, the fruits are egg- to pear-shaped, about 6 cm in diameter and 12 cm long. These turn carmine to coral red when ripe and tear open lengthwise. Its fruit has a very strong violet color. The pulp is white with tiny black seeds, about 3 mm in size, and it is considered very tasty.
* Plant
* Spines
* Cereus jamacaru flower - Tunisia
* Flowers
* Fruit with pink flesh
* Fruit with white flesh

## Taxonomy

Cereus jamacaru was first described by Augustin Pyrame de Candolle and published in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3: 467. 1828. Nomenclatural synonyms are Cactus jamacaru (DC.) Kostel. (1835) and Piptanthocereus jamacaru (DC.) Riccob. (1909)
In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species the species is listed as "Least Concern (LC)".

### Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies:
| Image | Name | Distribution |
| | Cereus jamacaru subsp. jamacaru | Brazil ( Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí and Rio Grande do Norte ) |
| | Cereus jamacaru subsp. calcirupicola (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor & Zappi | Minas Gerais in Limestone outcrops |

## Distribution

It is endemic to the Brazilian states of Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí and Rio Grande do Norte. It is a very common species in the semi-arid caatinga habitats. Many birds feed on the fruit, like the white-naped jay, "gralha-cancã" and the Caatinga parakeet "periquito-da-caatinga."

## Uses

A thorn-less kind is used for animal feed. The most common kind is very thorny but is also used for animal feed, after burning or cutting off the thorns. Mandacaru is highly drought-resistant.
The mandacaru is featured on the flag of the city of Petrolina in the state of Pernambuco.
# Chen Mingyi

Chen Mingyi (simplified Chinese: 陈明义; traditional Chinese: 陳明義; pinyin: Chén Míngyì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tan Beng-gi; born August 1940) is a politician in the People's Republic of China. Chen was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1960. He graduated from the Department of Naval Architecture at Shanghai Jiaotong University, obtaining a master's degree.
After 1985, he became a member of standing committee of CCP's Fujian committee, vice secretary of CCP's Fujian committee and director of department of organization. From January to September 1993, he was the vice governor of Fujian Province. From April 1994 to October 1996, he was the Governor of Fujian province and the vice secretary of CCP's Fujian committee. From October 1996 to December 2000, he was the secretary of CCP's Fujian committee. After 2001, he became the chairman of Fujian political consultative conference.
He was an alternate member of CCP 12th, 13th and 14th central committee, and a member of CCP 15th central committee.
# Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Life Sciences of Iași

The Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Life Sciences of Iași (IULS) (Romanian: Universitatea de Științele Vieții „Ion Ionescu de la Brad” din Iași; acronym: USV Iași) is a public university in Iași, Romania. It was named in honor of the scientist Ion Ionescu de la Brad.

## History

Between 1842 and 1848, Ion Ionescu de la Brad set up the first classes for agricultural education in Romania, within the Academia Mihăileană.
In 1912, an independent section of the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Iași - Agricultural Sciences Department - was set up, event that represents the birth certificate of the Iași agricultural university education.
In 1933, the department was reorganized as the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Iași, and based in Chișinău. In 1937, the faculty became administratively part of the newly established Gheorghe Asachi Polytechnic School, keeping its location in Chișinău. Following the occupation of Bessarabia by the Soviet Union, the faculty from Chișinău became independent as the Chișinău Agricultural Institute (nowadays State Agrarian University of Moldova), while in Iași the Faculty of Agronomy was re-established within the Polytechnic School.
In 1948, the faculty became independent and organized as the Agronomic Institute of Iași. In 1951, the Faculties of Horticulture and Animal Sciences were established, followed by the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, in 1961.
In 1990, the Agronomic Institute was renamed as the Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine. In 2021, it became Iași University of Life Sciences.

## Faculties

Iași University of Life Sciences has four faculties:
* Faculty of Agriculture (4-year bachelor's degree programme, 2-year master's degree programme, 3-year Doctoral Degree programme).
* Faculty of Horticulture (4-year bachelor's degree programme, 2-year master's degree programme, 3-year Doctoral Degree programme).
* Faculty of Animal Sciences (4-year bachelor's degree programme, 2-year master's degree programme, 3-year Doctoral Degree programme). Archived 2012-01-23 at the Wayback Machine
* Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (6-year Combined Bachelor-Master's degree programme, 3-year Doctoral Degree programme).
# Hyperactive (disambiguation)

Hyperactive describes someone or something exhibiting hyperactivity.
Hyperactive may also refer to:
* "Hyperactive!", a song by Thomas Dolby from The Flat Earth
* "Hyperactive" (Robert Palmer song), 1985
* "Hyperactive", a song by Raven from The Pack Is Back
* "Hyperactive", a song by Kill Hannah from American Jet Set
* "Hyperactive", a song by GMS from No Rules
* "Hyperactive", a song by The Donnas from Get Skintight
* HyperActive, a multimedia arts publication published by Resource Central
* "Hyperactive", a YouTube video by Lasse Gjertsen
* Hyperactivity, or locomotor hyperactivity, a behavioral effect in animals
# Andreas Kyburz

Andreas Kyburz (born 5 May 1988) is a Swiss orienteering competitor. He was born in Rheinfelden. He won a bronze medal in the sprint at the 2018 World Orienteering Championships in Latvia, behind Daniel Hubmann and Tim Robertson. At the 2016 European Orienteering Championships he won a bronze medal in the sprint relay with the Swiss team.
His brother Matthias Kyburz is also an international orienteering competitor.
# Zoltán Bátorfi

Zoltán Bátorfi (born 20 July 1975) is a Hungarian table tennis player. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Nechayevsky

Nechayevsky (Russian: Нечаевский) may refer to:
* Nechayevsky, Republic of Adygea, a khutor (village) in the Republic of Adygea, Russia
* Nechayevsky, name of several other rural localities in Russia
# Lum (surname)

Lum is a surname.

## Origins

As a Chinese surname, Lum may be an ad hoc spelling, based on the pronunciation in different varieties of Chinese, of the following surnames. Those surnames are listed below by their romanisation in Hanyu Pinyin, which reflects the standard Mandarin pronunciation:
* Lín (林), spelled Lum based on its Cantonese pronunciation (Jyutping: Lam4; Cantonese Yale: Làhm)
* Lán (藍), spelled Lum based on its Hakka pronunciation
The English surname Lum is a variant spelling of Lumb, which originated either as a toponymic surname referring to Lumb in Lancashire, or from the Middle English word lum ("pool").

## Statistics

Statistics compiled by Patrick Hanks on the basis of the 2011 United Kingdom census and the Census of Ireland 2011 found 190 people with the surname Lum on the island of Great Britain and one on the island of Ireland. In the 1881 United Kingdom census there were 76 bearers of the surname, primarily at West Yorkshire. The 2010 United States census found 8,060 people with the surname Lum, making it the 4,406th-most-common surname in the country. This was roughly the same number of people as in the 2000 census (8,044 people; 4,042nd-most-common). In the 2010 census, roughly 17% of the bearers of the surname identified as non-Hispanic white, while the number identifying as Asian decreased from 68% in the 2000 census to 62% in the 2010 census.

## People
### Arts and entertainment

* Bertha Lum (1869–1954), American artist
* Wayne Lum (1943–2006), Canadian sculptor of Chinese descent
* Wing Tek Lum (林永得; born 1945), American poet
* Mary Lum (artist) (born 1951), American artist
* Agnes Lum (born 1956), American bikini model of Chinese and Hawaiian descent
* Ken Lum (林荫庭; born 1956), Canadian professor of fine arts
* Awkwafina (Nora Lum 林家珍; born 1988), American actress and comedian
* Debbie Lum (fl. 1991–present), American documentary filmmaker of Chinese descent
* Zachary Alakaʻi Lum (born 1992), American musician from Hawaii
* Peter Lum (fl. 2007–present), Malaysian fashion stylist

### Sport

* Lum Pao-Hua (林寶華; 1906–1965), Australian-born tennis player who later represented China
* Mike Lum (born 1945), American baseball player
* Sabrina Lum (林鳳珠; born 1971), swimmer who represented Chinese Taipei at the 1988 Summer Olympics
* Kristina Lum (born 1976), American synchronized swimmer
* Erin Lum (born 1977), American judo athlete from Guam
* Jared Lum (林恩許; born 1992), Australian footballer based in Hong Kong
* Leah Lum (born 1996), Canadian ice hockey forward
* Nicholas Lum (born 2005), Australian table tennis player

### Other

* Mary Lum (1758–1815), wife of American banker Stephen Girard
* Dyer Lum (1839–1893), American anarchist and labor activist
* C. E. Lum (1852–1941), American politician
* Walter U. Lum (林華耀; 1882–1961), American newspaper editor and civil rights activist
* Emma Ping Lum (1910–1989), first American woman lawyer of Chinese descent, daughter of Walter U. Lum
* Olivia Lum (林爱莲; born 1962), Singaporean water treatment systems businesswoman
# 2022 Supercoppa Italiana (women)

The 2022 Supercoppa Italiana (branded as the 2022 Supercoppa Italiana Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane for sponsorship reasons) was the 26rd edition of the Supercoppa Italiana. It was contested by Juventus, the 2021–22 Serie A and 2021–22 Coppa Italia champions and Roma, the runners-up of the two competitions.
The match was played in Parma at Stadio Ennio Tardini on 5 November 2022 and Roma won their first title. This edition was then first, since 2019's edition played between only two teams.

## Match

* Man of the Match: Camelia Ceasar
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Maximum of twelve named substitutes.
* Maximum of five substitutions, with a sixth allowed in extra time.

## Broadcasting

Italian broadcasters La7 and La7d has secured linear and digital rights to domestic women’s club football competitions for the 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons as part of an extended rights deal with the Italian Football Federation, which includes Supercoppa Italiana.
# Nikhil Manipuri Mahasabha

Nikhil Manipuri Mahasabha, initially called Nikhil Hindu Manipuri Mahasabha, was founded in Manipur in 1934 with the Maharaja Churachand Singh as its president. The organisation was focused mainly on the ethnic interests of the Meitei people and their religious interests as Hindus.

## 1st Session, NHMM, Imphal, 1934

The NMM was originally known as the Nikhil Manipuri Hindu Mahasabha. It was founded under the patronage of Maharaja Churachand Singh who was the president of the organization. All works were carried out by Hijam Irabot who was the vice-president.

## 2nd Session, NHMM, Tarepur,1936

The second session was held at Tarepur in Silchar.Maharaja Churachand was the Chairman of the session, Hijam Irabot was selected as the secretary of the Mahasabha.

## 3rd Session, NHMM, Mandalay,1937

The third session was held at Mandalay in Burma.Hijam Irabot was the chairman of the session.

## 4th Session, NMM, Chinga, 1938

This session was held at Chinga in Manipur. Maharaja Churachand did not attend the session. Irabot changed the name of the sabha by dropping the Hindu off the original name. He also changed it into a political party. Maharaja Churachand sent a warning to Irabot on the events taking place in his absence.

## 2nd Nupilal, 1939

A section of the NMM split to join the second Nupilal. They called themselves the Praja Sanmelani which was established on 7 January 1940.

## Second World War,1939-1945

During the Second World War, many NMM leaders joined the Indian National Army. They took a minor role in the Battle of Imphal.
# Universal basic income in Japan

Universal basic income refers to a social welfare system where all citizens or residents of a country receive an unconditional lump sum income, meaning an income that is not based on need (i.e. it is not means tested). The proposal has been debated in a number of countries in recent years, including Japan.
According to Hirano Hiroya of Mejiro University, the growing debate is understandable, as social exclusion, precarity in the labor market and poverty have increased in recent decades. Indeed, the state welfare system in Japan developed quite late and is still considerably less generous than in Europe, with the state playing a much smaller role in welfare provision and families, local communities and corporations play a larger role. In response to the combined effects of automation and job uncertainty, three political parties support universal basic income: Nippon Ishin no Kai, Reiwa Shinsengumi and Greens Japan. Japanese academics arguing for basic income include Toru Yamamori of Doshisha University and Hiroya Hirano of Nihon Fukushi University. Ronald Dore, a British sociologist specializing in the Japanese welfare state, has also been engaged in the basic income debate for many years, arguing for its implementation. The main organization promoting basic income in Japan is BIEN Japan, which is part of the Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN).

## History (year by year)

* 2002: The first basic income-book in Japanese, "Welfare Society and Social Security Reform: New horizon of Basic Income", is published.
* 2008: The Japanese Association for Feminist Economics have its yearly meeting, with basic income as the theme.
* 2009: The Democratic Party organize a meeting where 40 MP takes part. New Party Nippon includes basic income in their manifest.
* 2012: Greens Japan (Japanese Green party) is endorsing basic income from its start.
* 2014: Basic Income in Japan, by Yannick Vanderborght and Toru Yamamori, is the first book in English entirely devoted to the possibility for basic income in Japan.
* 2015: Tomoyuki Taira, former MP, gives a BI-lecture in Tokyo on March 10.
* 2016: A symposium on basic income and artificiell intelligens is arranged by "The Robotic Center".
* 2017: Japanese media coverage intensifies. This includes national TV showing a short program about UBI, based on a news editor's visit to Finland and includes an interview with basic income expert Toru Yamamori.
* 2019: The political party Reiwa Shinsengumi is established, which supports a basic income of ¥30,000 per person per month whenever inflation is below 2%.
* 2022: The political party, Nippon Ishin no Kai, announces its support for the introduction of a universal basic income of ¥60,000 per month, with additional supplements for non-coupled elderly
# An Open Heart (film)

An Open Heart (French: À cœur ouvert) is a 2012 French drama film directed by Marion Laine.

## Cast

* Juliette Binoche as Mila
* Édgar Ramírez as Javier
* Hippolyte Girardot as Marc
* Amandine Dewasmes [fr] as Christelle
* Aurélia Petit as Sylvie
* Bernard Verley as Masson
# Haim Bitan

Haim Bitan is a Tunisian rabbi based in Djerba. He currently serves as the chief rabbi of Tunisia.
As of February 2021, serves on the Presidium Council of the Alliance of Rabbis in Islamic States.
# Chiveh

Chiveh (Persian: چيوه, also Romanized as Chīveh; also known as Sarak, Sarrāk, and Sarrāk Chīv) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 17 families.
# Cis-Dichlorobis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

cis-Dichlorobis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) is the coordination complex with the formula RuCl$_2$(bipy)$_2$, where bipy is 2,2'-bipyridine. It is a dark green diamagnetic solid that is a precursor to many other complexes of ruthenium, mainly by substitution of the two chloride ligands. The compound has been crystallized as diverse hydrates.

## Synthesis and structure

The complex is prepared by heating a DMF solution of ruthenium trichloride and bipyridine.
With octahedral coordination geometry, the complex exists exclusively as the chiral cis isomer. The corresponding Ru(III) salts are also known.
# Robat-e Arjomand

Robat-e Arjomand (Persian: رباط ارجمند, also Romanized as Robāţ-e Arjomand; also known as Robāţ-e Kaf Sān) is a village in Galehzan Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 43 families.
# Wayne Anderson (swimmer)

Wayne Robert Anderson (born April 4, 1945) is an American former competition swimmer.
Anderson represented the United States as a 19-year-old at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. He competed in the men's 200-meter breaststroke, and finished seventh overall in the event final with a time of 2:35.0.
Anderson attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he swam for the USC Trojans swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition from 1965 to 1967. He was a six-time All-American as a college swimmer—three straight years in both the 100-yard and 200-yard breaststroke.
# Tengion

Tengion, Inc. is an American development-stage regenerative medicine company founded in 2003 with financing from J&J Development Corporation, HealthCap and Oak Investment Partners, which is headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Its goals are discovering, developing, manufacturing and commercializing a range of replacement organs and tissues, or neo-organs and neo-tissues, to address unmet medical needs in urologic, renal, gastrointestinal, and vascular diseases and disorders. The company creates these human neo-organs from a patient’s own cells or autologous cells, in conjunction with its Organ Regeneration Platform.
Tengion declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy in December 2014, and liquidated its assets. In March 2015 its assets, including tissue engineering samples, were bought back by its creditors and former executives in March 2015. The purchase was expedited. The new owners then formed Winston-Salem based RegenMedTX.

## History

Founded in 2003 and formerly headquartered in East Norriton Township, Pennsylvania before moving to Winston-Salem, North Carolina in 2012, Tengion went public in 2010, after its stock has been approved for listing on the NASDAQ, through a $26 million IPO to help advance its research and development activities. Some of the groundbreaking regenerative medicine technologies of Dr. Anthony Atala, director of the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, were the core from where those research and development activities developed.
On September 4, 2012, Tengion received a notice from NASDAQ stating that the company had not regained compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) and that its common stock would cease trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market effective on September 6, 2012, and would begin trading on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Marketplace. The company was bought by former executives and creditors after declaring bankruptcy in 2014.

## Products

All current Tengion's regenerative medicine product candidates are investigational and will not be commercially available until the completion of clinical trials and the review and approval of associated marketing applications by the Food and Drug Administration.

### Product candidates in clinical development

Its most advanced candidate is the Neo-Urinary Conduit. A Phase I clinical trial of the Tengion Neo-Urinary Conduit was completed in some health care institutions, in patients with bladder cancer who require a total cystectomy. The trial ended in December 2014, however information on the results has not yet been made publicly available.