OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ctenochares

Ctenochares is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. The species of this genus are found in Europe, Southern Africa and Australia.
Species:
* Ctenochares amoenus (Saussure, 1892)
* Ctenochares bicolorus (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Ctenochares fulgens (Tosquinet, 1896)
* Ctenochares fulvidus (Tosquinet, 1896)
* Ctenochares luteus (Cameron, 1906)
* Ctenochares madagascariensis (Heinrich, 1938)
* Ctenochares microcephalus Morley, 1919
* Ctenochares pedestris Matsumura, 1911
* Ctenochares rufithorax (Kriechbaumer, 1894)
* Ctenochares testaceus Szepligeti, 1908
* Ctenochares vigilator (Fabricius, 1781)
# San Andrés de Tupicocha District

San Andrés de Tupicocha District is one of thirty-two districts of the province Huarochirí in Peru.
# Welden

Welden is a community in the Augsburg district of Bavaria, in Germany, and is the seat of the commune of Welden. Since the local government reform in 1978 it comprises Welden, Reutern and Ehgatten.

## Geography

Welden lies at the centre of the Holzwinkel landscape in Augsburg-West forestry natural park.
Welden and Ehgatten are situated on the Laugna which supplies the Zusam. Reutern is on a hill between the Zusam and Laugna vallies.

## History

Welden was first mentioned in 1156. It was seat of the Lords of Welden who took their fief from the marquesses of Burgau. In 1402 the village became a "market". In 1597 the Fugger family acquired the estate which remained in the hand of the Fugger-Wellenburg branch until it extinguished in 1764, followed by the counts and princes of Fugger-Babenhausen. In 1806 Welden became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. The monastery is still owned by the Fugger family foundation.
During the local government reform of 1978, the commune of Reutern was added to Welden as was Ehgatten, which belonged to the commune of Streitheim (now belonging to Zusmarshausen community). Before 1978, Ehgatten's parish and school was governed by Welden.

## Politics
### Mayor

Mayors since the local government reform of 1978:
| Year | Mayor | Candidate |
| 2020 | Stefan Scheider | |
| 2002 | Peter Bergmeir | SPD/FWV |
| 1996 | Peter Bergmeir | SPD |
| 1990 | Peter Bergmeir | SPD |
| 1984 | Hermann Schmid | CSU |
| 1978 | Hermann Schmid | CSU/SPD |
Since 2002, Gerhard Groß (FWV) has been the deputy mayor.

### Local Council

Local council elections since the 1978 reform:
| Year | SPD | CSU | Bürgergemeinschaft | Free voters | REP | Total |
| present | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | 16 |
| 2002 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | - | 16 |
| 1996 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | - | 16 |
| 1990 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 16 |
| 1984 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | - | 14 |
| 1978 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | - | 14 |

## Culture and Places of Interest

* St. Thekla church
* Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary contains early frescoes by 18th century painter Matthäus Günther

## Notable citizens

The author Ludwig Ganghofer spent a significant part of his childhood (1859–1865) in Welden.
# Doumbe

Doumbe, Doumbé or N'Doumbé is the surname of the following people
* Cédric Doumbé (born 1992), Cameroonian-French kickboxer
* Cédric N'Doumbé (born 1990), Cameroonian football player
* François N'Doumbé (born 1954), Cameroonian football player
* Jean-Joël Perrier-Doumbé (born 1978), French-born Cameroonian football player
* Mathias Kouo-Doumbé (born 1979), French football player
# Little Marton Mill

Little Marton Mill is a 19th-century English tower windmill in Marton, Blackpool, Lancashire, England. It was built in 1838 by John Hays for grinding corn, and worked until 1928. It has been designated a Grade II listed building by Historic England.

## History and assessment

Little Marton Mill was built in 1838 by millwright John Hays for John Whalley, on the site of a previous mill. It was once one of several gristmills in the area, and is the last remaining of perhaps four mills that once stood within the current boundaries of Blackpool. The hamlet of Little Marton was part of the township of Marton which, by the end of the 19th century, was incorporated into Blackpool and St Anne's-on-the-Sea. Marton had a watermill until the mid-18th century, and another wind-powered gristmill up to the late 19th century, both at Great Marton. Little Marton Mill was later worked by a miller named Cornelius Bagot. It stopped working in September 1928. Bagot restored the mill and in 1937 gave it to the Allen Clarke Memorial Fund as a memorial to local teacher, writer and windmill enthusiast C. Allen Clarke (1863–1935). The mill was extensively renovated in 1987 at a cost of £88,000. The mill is now open on Sundays to members of the public to visit and features demonstrations and information from volunteers about the milling process and its history.
Little Marton Mill is situated on a green, close to the M55 motorway and is a familiar landmark on this major route into the seaside resort. Historic England designated the windmill a Grade II listed building on 20 October 1983. The Grade II designation—the lowest of the three grades—is for buildings that are "nationally important and of special interest".
In April 2023, one of the mill's sails fell off and a second was loosened during high winds. Blackpool Council stated that a survey would be undertaken to assess the damage.

## Structure

Little Marton Mill is of a typical style for windmills built in the Fylde. On four storeys (including a basement), it has a circular plan and a broad base in proportion to its height. It is constructed of stuccoed, whitewashed brick. On the exterior wall there is a commemorative plaque to local writer Allen Clarke. The mill is entered through double doors (at basement level) to the east, and a single door to the west. There are square windows at the first, second and third storeys.
Typically for Fylde windmills, the cap (replaced in 1987) is boat-shaped. There are four sails and a fantail with eight blades. The machinery is incomplete, as some of it is now at Lytham Windmill.
# Bristol Packet Boat Trips

Bristol Packet Boat Trips is a limited company offering public and charter excursions in Bristol Harbour and on the River Avon. The company has four boats: the river launch Tower Belle, narrowboat Redshank, glass-topped Bagheera and locally built Flower of Bristol. The company also has an interest in Bristol Hydrogen Boats which has commissioned and built a hydrogen powered ferry boat.

## History

The Bristol Packet was founded in 1973 by Nick and Corrina Gray. At that time there were no passenger boats operating in the city docks or on the river Avon, the last services had been offered by the Kingstonian in the 1960s. The docks were semi-derelict and there were few visitors. Trips were initially offered around the docks on the narrowboat Redshank, which along with her accompanying butty Greenshank, had been brought from the Midlands by the Grays. Nick offered "interesting, anecdotal commentaries which added some depth and interest to the trips", according to the Bristol Post.
In 1976 the river launch Tower Belle was brought to Bristol enabling trips upstream to Hanham and downstream to the Avon Gorge. Avon Gorge trips had not been available to the public since the demise of P & A Campbells in the 1970s. The Grays eventually sold the company in 1980. Tickets for boat trips were sold from a 1910 showman's wagon at Wapping Wharf.
In 1995, The Bristol Packet commenced operations on the Flower of Bristol, enabling a further extension of the evening charter business. The most recent addition, in 2002, to the company's fleet was Amsterdam built sightseeing boat Bagheera.

## Boats
### Redshank

Redshank is a traditional English narrowboat, built in 1936 by W. J. Yarwood & Sons in Northwich, Cheshire. The original name was Reading and she was operated by the Grand Union Canal Carrying Company. In the 1950s, she was acquired by the Willow Wren Canal Carrying Company, who renamed her as Redshank.

### Tower Belle

Tower Belle started life as a river launch named the Wincomblee on the Tyne, built in 1920 by Armstrong Whitworth. After the Second World War, she worked on the Thames, before she was brought to Bristol in 1976.

### Flower of Bristol

Flower of Bristol was built by Abels Shipbuilders in the Albion Dockyard, Bristol in 1980 for Avon River Cruises, and was acquired by the Bristol Packet in the late 1995.

### Bagheera

Bagheera is a glass-topped tourist boat, built in Amsterdam in 1973. She was acquired from a company in Ghent, Belgium that offered canal cruises to Antwerp Zoo. She had also worked previously in Switzerland and the Netherlands.

## Bristol Hydrogen Boats

Bristol Hydrogen Boats is a consortium of three companies: Number Seven Boat Trips, Auriga Energy and the Bristol Packet. With aid of a grant of £250,000 from Bristol City Council, they have built a hydrogen powered ferry boat, named Hydrogenesis. This started operations in the spring of 2013 and is claimed to be "Britain's first hydrogen-powered ferry". It operated as a public ferry for 6 months, but fuel was expensive, and the boat was transferred to Bristol Packet for private hire.
# Oscar Auerbach

Oscar Auerbach (January 1, 1905 – January 15, 1997) was an American pathologist and medical educator who significantly helped tie cigarette smoking to cancer.

## Early life and education

Auerbach was born in Manhattan, New York City. He was the first child of European Jewish immigrants, Max and Jennie Auerbach. He attended Staten Island Academy but never completed high school or college. He entered New York University based on exams, then left without a degree to enter New York Medical College, receiving his MD in 1929. He later studied pathology in Vienna, where he met his wife.

## Career

Auerbach worked at Staten Island's Sea View Hospital and Halloran Hospital in the 1930s and 1940s. Beginning in 1952, he worked for the Veterans Administration, holding the title senior medical investigator at his death. He also taught medicine at New York Medical College for 12 years and New Jersey Medical School for about 30 years.
Auerbach studied the link between smoking and cancer, and was called a "tireless" researcher. His studies were cited prominently in the 1964 Surgeon General's report on smoking, taking the evidence against smoking beyond statistical studies.
A resident of the Short Hills section of Millburn, New Jersey, Auerbach died at the age of 92 on January 15, 1997, at St. Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston, New Jersey.
# Cyclic di-GMP-I riboswitch

Cyclic di-GMP-I riboswitches are a class of riboswitch that specifically bind cyclic di-GMP, which is a second messenger that is used in a variety of microbial processes including virulence, motility and biofilm formation. Cyclic di-GMP-I riboswitches were originally identified by bioinformatics as a conserved RNA-like structure called the "GEMM motif". These riboswitches are present in a wide variety of bacteria, and are most common in Clostridia and certain varieties of Pseudomonadota. The riboswitches are present in pathogens such as Clostridioides difficile, Vibrio cholerae (which causes cholera) and Bacillus anthracis (which causes anthrax). Geobacter uraniumreducens is predicted to have 30 instances of this riboswitch in its genome. A bacteriophage that infects C. difficile is predicted to carry a cyclic di-GMP-I riboswitch, which it might use to detect and exploit the physiological state of bacteria that it infects.
The discovery of this riboswitch class answers the question of how genes are regulated in response to cyclic di-GMP levels in many different bacteria. However, some bacteria in which cyclic di-GMP has been studied lack cyclic di-GMP-I riboswitches, e.g. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cyclic di-GMP-I riboswitches are the first kind of riboswitch to be discovered whose role is not primarily in regulating metabolism, but is instead part of signaling. A second class of riboswitch that binds cyclic di-GMP is called the cyclic di-GMP-II riboswitch. The two classes of cyclic di-GMP-binding riboswitches do not share any known sequence or structural features.
High-resolution three-dimensional structures of cyclic di-GMP-I riboswitches have been determined using X-ray crystallography.
Some homologs of the c-di-GMP-I riboswitch structure actually function a riboswitches that recognize another signaling molecule, cyclic AMP-GMP.
# Narthagi

Narthaki (transl. Dancer) is a 2011 Tamil-language drama film written and directed by Vijayapadma and produced by Punnagai Poo Gheetha. Focusing on the issue of transgender people, the film stars Kalki Subramaniam, Vivin and Girish Karnad. Music for the film was composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar and the film opened to mixed reviews in May 2011.

## Cast

* Kalki Subramaniam as Kalki
* Leema Babu as Meena
* Girish Karnad
* Suzane George as Kalki's mother
* Punnagai Poo Gheetha
* Vivin
* V. K. R. Raghunath
* Azhagu
* Karate Venkatesh
* Ashwin as Subbu
* Abhishek
* Abbas
* Susan
* Swathisha as transgender
* Reshma
* Harish V as Vivin's friend

## Production

'Punnagai Poo' Gheetha readily agreed to finance the venture after Vijayapadma approached her with the script, as she was keen to make off-beat ventures. The movie was shot for a period of two months in places such as Thanjavur, Thiruvaiyaru, Mumbai and Chennai. The film's lead performer, Kalki Subramaniam, revealed that the script was derived from the real life incidents of transgender people. The team were initially upset that the film was awarded an "A" certificate, but were unable to change the decision of the censor board.

## Release

The film opened to mixed reviews in May 2011. Rediff.com noted "if anything, it's the screenplay that falters at many places" and "the pace lags and picks up randomly", with "the dialogues, while trying to sound honest, appear quite clichéd at times and trite". The reviewer however adds that Narthaki "attempts to break new ground and address the pain of a community that has suffered for ages" and that "it showcases the fact that humanity needs to rise above such prejudices and accord transgenders the respect they deserve and for that, it needs to be watched". Similarly Behindwoods.com gave it a single star out of five, but added it is "an attempt that needs to be encouraged" and that "it is worth noticing since it provided answers for many questions among the general public that have very little information about the sexual minorities." Narthagi shared the Best Social Awareness Award at the 2012 Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards.

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar, with lyrics written by Na. Muthukumar. Reviewing the album, Behindwoods.com noted the composer "has boldly taken up an experimental project".
* "The Destiny" - Naresh Iyer and Saindhavi
* "Poovin Manam Poovil Illai" — Tippu and Harini
* "Vaan Mazhaiyin Thuligal" — P. Unnikrishnan and Sudha Raghunathan
* "Jai Jai Madha Sonthasi Madha" — Vijay Yesudas
* "Chinnanchiru Idhayathil" — Vijay Prakash and Prashanthini
# Tim Cahill (writer)

Tim Cahill (born 1944 in Nashville, Tennessee) is a travel writer who lives in Livingston, Montana, United States. He is a founding editor of Outside magazine and currently serves as an editor at large for the magazine.

## Biography

Cahill spent his childhood primarily in Waukesha, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison on a swimming scholarship. Along with professional long-distance driver Garry Sowerby, Cahill set a world record for speed in driving the entire length of the American continents, from Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego in southern Argentina up along the Pan-American Highway to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska in twenty-three days, twenty-two hours, and forty-three minutes. This trip was the source material for his 1991 book Road Fever. He has written several books recounting his adventure travel experiences and blends his own brand of humor into his stories. He is a frequent contributor to National Geographic Adventure magazine.
Cahill lost his wife, Linnea Larson, to a traffic accident in April 2008.
# Qomik-e Bozorg

Qomik-e Bozorg (Persian: قميك بزرگ, also Romanized as Qomīk-e Bozorg; also known as Qomīk and Qom Yek) is a village in Qaqazan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,097, in 243 families.
# Ugarov

Ugarov (Russian: Угаров) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Ugarova. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Ugarov (born 1982), Russian football player
* Alexei Ugarov (born 1985), Belarusian football player
* Boris Ugarov (1922–1991), Russian realist painter
* Denis Ugarov (born 1975), Russian football coach and a former player
# Whittier C. Atkinson

Whittier Cinclair Atkinson (April 23, 1893 – January 2, 1991) was an American general practitioner who founded the Clement Atkinson Memorial Hospital in Coatesville, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1936 and closed in 1978, the hospital was established to meet the medical needs of African American community members who faced racial discrimination at other area hospitals.
A graduate of Howard University College of Medicine, Atkinson became the first Black physician in Chester County in 1927. He served as president of two African American medical associations and received several awards and honors, including Howard University's Alumnus of the Year in 1953 and the Pennsylvania Medical Society's General Practitioner of the Year in 1960.
The Clement Atkinson Memorial Hospital was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission erected a historical marker outside the building in Whittier Atkinson's honor in 2007.
# Anne E. Derse

Anne Elizabeth Derse (born 1954) is an American diplomat who served as U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan from 2006 to 2009 and Lithuania from 2009 to 2012.

## Education and personal life

Anne E. Derse completed her Bachelor of Arts in French and Linguistics from Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1976 and her Master of Arts in international relations from Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) in 1981. She also graduated with distinction from the State Department's Economic and Commercial Studies program in 1989.
Derse is married to fellow (now retired) foreign service officer E. Mason "Hank" Hendrickson.

## Career

Derse joined the Department of State in 1981, and served in Trinidad and Tobago from 1981 to 1983. From 1985 to 1988 she followed her husband to Singapore, where he served as First Secretary of the United States Embassy in Singapore there; however, he was expelled by the Singaporean government in May 1988 for his alleged involvement with opposition politicians Francis Seow and Patrick Seong, in an incident which came to be known as the "Hendrickson affair".
Her most influential role came in 1999 when, as Minister Counselor for Economic Affairs at the U.S. Mission to the European Union (USEU), she led the Mission's economic team covering U.S.-EU economic relations and served as the last U.S. Commissioner on the Tripartite Gold Commission, which adjudicated sovereign claims for Nazi gold recovered by the Allies after World War II. In late 2004 she assisted in establishing the new U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, serving there as Minister Counselor for Economic Affairs.
Derse was the U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Azerbaijan from July 3, 2006 to January 22, 2009.
On June 4, 2009, it was announced that Derse would be appointed by President Barack Obama to serve as ambassador to Lithuania. She was confirmed by the Senate on July 24, 2009. She was sworn in on September 28, 2009, and presented her credentials on October 14, 2009. She served until July 1, 2012.
# Abdulmumin Zabirov

Abdulmumin Zabirov (Russian: Абдулмумин Забиров born 4 August 2001) is a Tajikistani professional football player who currently plays for FK Khujand.

## Career
### Club

On 18 February 2020, FK Khujand announced the signing of Zabirov from Regar-TadAZ.

### International

Zabirov made his senior team debut on 7 November 2020 against Bahrain.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| 2021 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 24 May 2021
# Wilfrid Coulot

Wilfrid Coulot (born 25 June 1986 in Besançon, France) is a French curler and curling coach. He also competed as a cyclist.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2004–05 | Wilfrid Coulot | Amaury Pernette | Romain Borini | Alexandre Ceriovi | | Lerale-Alexandre Janc | EJCC 2005 |
| 2006–07 | Wilfrid Coulot | Romain Borini | Amaury Pernette | Aurélien Fasano | Damien Bertoluzzi | Marc Lerave-Alexandre | EJCC 2007 (5th) |
| 2010–11 | Tony Angiboust (fourth) | Thomas Dufour (skip) | Lionel Roux | Wilfrid Coulot | Jan Ducroz | Phillippe Bertrand (ECC) Jan Ducroz (WCC) | ECC 2010 (8th) WCC 2011 (5th) |
| 2011–12 | Tony Angiboust (fourth) | Thomas Dufour (skip) | Lionel Roux | Wilfrid Coulot | Jérémy Frarier | Björn Schröder | ECC 2011 (8th) WCC 2012 (10th) |
| 2012–13 | Thomas Dufour | Lionel Roux | Wilfrid Coulot | Jérémy Frarier | Tony Angiboust | Björn Schröder Alain Contat | ECC 2012 (8th) |
| 2013–14 | Tony Angiboust (fourth) | Thomas Dufour (skip) | Wilfrid Coulot | Jérémy Frarier | Romain Borini | Yannick Renggli | 2013 OQE (7th) |
| 2015–16 | Wilfrid Coulot | Jean-Olivier Biechely | Louis Pizon | Simon Pagnot | Sylvain Mouterde | | ECC 2015 (27th) ( in C div.) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Female | Events |
| 2009 | Wilfrid Coulot | Solène Coulot | WMDCC 2009 (15th) |
| 2024 | Wilfrid Coulot | Kseniya Shevchuk | WMDCC 2024 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2008 | 2008 European Junior Curling Challenge | France (junior women) | 4 |
| 2009 | 2009 European Junior Curling Challenge | France (junior women) | |
| 2009 | 2009 World Junior Curling Championships | France (junior women) | 9 |
| 2010 | 2010 World Junior Curling Championships | France (junior women) | 6 |

## Personal life

His sisters Solène and Marie were also curlers. Wilfrid was the coach of their team for several years.
# Shams-i-Jahan

Shams-i-Jahan (Chagatai and Persian: شمس جهان) was Khan of Mughlistan from 1399 to 1408.

## Family

He was the son of Khizr Khoja. Two of his daughters were married to grandsons of the Central Asian conqueror Timur: Husn Nigar Khanika to Ulugh Beg and Mihr Nigar Khanika to his brother, Muhammad Juki.

## Succession

| Preceded byKhizr Khoja | Khan of Mughlistan 1399–1408 | Succeeded byMuhammad Khan |
# Alexander Cave

Alexander James Edward Cave FRCS FLS (13 September 1900 – 17 May 2001) was a British anatomist.

## Early life and education

Cave was born in Manchester and was educated at Manchester High School. He then read medicine at the University of Manchester, graduating in 1923.

## Academic career

Cave was Senior Demonstrator and Lecturer in Anatomy at the University of Leeds until 1933, when he became the Curator of the Anatomical Museum at University College in London. He also became Arnott Demonstrator and Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy at the Royal College of Surgeons. For more than two decades, he was Professor of Anatomy at St Bartholomew's Hospital. He was also Examiner in Anatomy for London University, Cambridge University, and the Royal University of Malta.
Cave was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS) in 1959. He was also granted lifetime membership of the Anatomical Society.
He served as president of the Linnean Society from 1970 to 1973. He was a staunch Roman Catholic and got involved in several attempts to authenticate church relics.
He and William L. Straus are known for having published jointly during 1957 the remark concerning Neanderthal people that:
   "If he could be reincarnated and placed in a New York subway— provided that he were bathed, shaved, and dressed in modern clothing— it is doubtful whether he would attract any more attention than some of its other denizens."

## Marriages and children

Cave married twice. Firstly in 1926 to Dorothy Dimbleby, with whom he had one daughter, and secondly in 1970 to Catherine FitzGerald.

## Death

Cave died in London in 2001 at the age of 100.