OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The Women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 7 March 2004.
The winning margin was a huge 6.08 seconds which as of July 2024 remains the only time the women's 4x400 metres relay was won by more than five seconds at these championships.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Russia Olesya Forsheva Olga Kotlyarova Tatyana Levina Natalya Nazarova Olesya Zykina* Natalya Antyukh* | Belarus Natallia Solohub Anna Kozak Ilona Usovich Sviatlana Usovich | Romania Angela Moroșanu Alina Râpanu Maria Rus Ionela Târlea |
* Runners who participated in the heats only and received medals.

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Belarus | Natallia Solohub, Anna Kozak, Ilona Usovich, Sviatlana Usovich | 3:31.25 | Q, WL |
| 2 | 1 | Russia | Olesya Zykina, Olga Kotlyarova, Tatyana Levina, Natalya Antyukh | 3:31.27 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 1 | Jamaica | Ronetta Smith, Allison Beckford, Sheryl Morgan, Michelle Burgher | 3:32.29 | q, SB |
| 4 | 2 | Poland | Zuzanna Radecka, Monika Bejnar, Małgorzata Pskit, Grażyna Prokopek | 3:32.44 | Q, NR |
| 5 | 2 | Romania | Angela Moroșanu, Alina Râpanu, Maria Rus, Ionela Târlea | 3:32.45 | Q, NR |
| 6 | 2 | Greece | Elefthería Papadopoulou, Hrisoula Goudenoudi, Yeoryía Koumnaki, Fani Chalkia | 3:32.88 | q, NR |
| 7 | 2 | Great Britain | Melanie Purkiss, Carey Marshall, Liz Fairs, Jennifer Meadows | 3:33.30 | SB |
| 8 | 2 | United States | Ellannee Richardson, Virginia Johnson, Natasha Hastings, Moushaumi Robinson | 3:33.38 | SB |
| 9 | 1 | Ireland | Karen Shinkins, Ciara Sheehy, Michelle Carey, Joanne Cuddihy | 3:34.61 | NR |
| 10 | 1 | Sweden | Beatrice Dahlgren, Ellinor Stuhrmann, Erica Mårtensson, Louise Gundert | 3:34.71 | NR |
| 11 | 2 | Spain | Elena Córcoles, Cora Olivero, Daisy Antonio, Laia Forcadell | 3:38.01 | SB |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Russia | Olesya Forsheva, Olga Kotlyarova, Tatyana Levina, Natalya Nazarova | 3:23.88 | WR |
| | Belarus | Natallia Solohub, Anna Kozak, Ilona Usovich, Sviatlana Usovich | 3:29.96 | NR |
| | Romania | Angela Moroșanu, Alina Râpanu, Maria Rus, Ionela Târlea | 3:30.06 | NR |
| 4 | Poland | Zuzanna Radecka, Monika Bejnar, Małgorzata Pskit, Grażyna Prokopek | 3:30.52 | NR |
| 5 | Jamaica | Ronetta Smith, Allison Beckford, Michelle Ballentine, Michelle Burgher | 3:33.77 | |
| 6 | Greece | Elefthería Papadopoulou, Hrisoula Goudenoudi, Yeoryía Koumnaki, Fani Chalkia | 3:39.23 | |
# Gavrah Zakar

Gavrah Zakar (Persian: گاورزكار, also Romanized as Gāvrah Zaḵār) is a village in Tang-e Haft Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 5 families.
# Hermathena oweni

Hermathena oweni, the peppered metalmark, is a species of butterfly in genus Hermathena of the family Riodinidae. It was first described by William Schaus in 1913. This rare montane forest species is found from southern Mexico to Costa Rica.
# Song Xiaobo

Song Xiaobo (simplified Chinese: 宋晓波; traditional Chinese: 宋曉波; pinyin: Sòng Xiǎobō; born September 8, 1958) is a Chinese basketball player and coach. She is perhaps the most celebrated woman basketball player of the 1970s era in China; as a player she had outstanding all around ball skills, a very high level of athleticism, and a clear, bright, driving work ethic. Song was outstanding at every position from guard to center and she enjoys acclaim as "China's greatest female basketball player of all time". She is currently the CEO of a sports promotion company in Beijing.

## Basketball career

Song Xiaobo was born to a basketball family in Beijing; both her mother and father played basketball. In 1975 she competed for Beijing in the 3rd Chinese National Games, and in 1979 in the 4th Chinese National Games; and in 1977, 1979 and 1981 in the Chinese National Women's Basketball Tournament.
Sung's first participation as a member of the China women's national basketball team came in 1983 at the FIBA World Championship for Women; China won the bronze medal and Song received two individual awards, forthwith becoming the pre-eminent woman basketballer in China, and presently the captain of the national team. At the 1984 Summer Olympics Sung represented the Chinese athletic delegation and carried the national flag at the opening ceremonies; soon thereafter she and the team stood on the medal platform having won the bronze medal. During this era she also led the national team to their 4th and 5th Asian championships out of 9 possible total chances.
In 1985, after retiring from play, Sung began a career as a basketball coach in China, and toured to Australia, Taiwan and other places as a teacher and coach. At the present she is chairman of a Beijing-based sports promotion company, working in creating financing and investment for sports organizations, especially for basketball leagues and facilities.

## Honors and awards

* 1979, 1982 1983, listed on the China Top Ten List of Athletes
* 1983 World Women's Basketball Championship Top scorer and MVP
       1983 World Women's Basketball Championship team bronze medal
* 1984 Olympics team bronze medal
* 4 Asian championships
* Chosen to "China's Top 50 Basketball Players of All Time" list
# Jeff Rosenthal

Jeffrey Seth Rosenthal FRSC FIMS (born October 13, 1967) is a Canadian statistician and nonfiction author. He is a professor in the University of Toronto's department of statistics, cross-appointed with its department of mathematics.

## Education and career

Rosenthal graduated from Woburn Collegiate Institute in 1984, and received his B.Sc. (in mathematics, physics, and computer science) from the University of Toronto in 1988, and his Ph.D. in mathematics ("Rates of Convergence for Gibbs Sampler and Other Markov Chains") from Harvard University in 1992, supervised by Persi Diaconis. He was an assistant professor in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Minnesota from 1992 to 1993. Rosenthal began his career in the Department of Statistics at the University of Toronto as an assistant professor in 1993, became an associate professor in 1997, and has been a full professor since 2000. Rosenthal has written numerous research papers about the theory of Markov chain Monte Carlo and other statistical computation algorithms, many joint with Gareth O. Roberts.

## Public engagements

In 2005 Rosenthal wrote a book for the general public, Struck by Lightning: The Curious World of Probabilities, which was a bestseller in Canada and has been published in ten languages. He has also written a graduate textbook on probability theory and co-authored an undergraduate textbook on probability and statistics. He has been interviewed by the media about such diverse topics as crime statistics, pedestrian deaths, gambling probabilities, and television game shows, and has appeared on William Shatner's Weird or What?.
In 2006, Rosenthal did the statistical analysis used by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation television news magazine The Fifth Estate to expose the Ontario lottery retailer fraud scandal, which was debated in the Ontario provincial legislature. In 2010 his research with Albert H. Yoon about the U.S. Supreme Court was quoted in The New York Times. He has also written about the Monty Hall problem.

## Honors and awards

Rosenthal received the CRM-SSC Prize in 2006, the COPSS Presidents' Award in 2007, the Statistical Society of Canada Gold Medal in 2013, and a Faculty of Arts & Science Outstanding Teaching Award in 1998. He was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 2005, and of the Royal Society of Canada in 2012.

## Personal life

Rosenthal's father Peter Rosenthal (1941—2024) and mother Helen Stephanie Rosenthal (1942–2017) were originally from Queens, New York City. They emigrated to Canada in 1967 where both of them became math professors at the University of Toronto.
Besides his research, Rosenthal performs music and improvisational comedy, including at The Bad Dog Theatre Company.
Jeffrey Rosenthal is married to Margaret Fulford, who is the University College Librarian. His father-in-law was journalist Robert Fulford.
# Carlos Bezerra

Carlos Gomes Bezerra (born 4 November 1941) is a Brazilian lawyer, sociologist and politician who is a federal deputy from the state of Mato Grosso. Before this, he was a state deputy, governor of the state, and mayor of the city of Rondonópolis. He is currently affiliated with the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB).

## Biography

Bezerra is the son of Aarão Gomes Bezerra and Celina Fialho Bezerra. He began his political career in student movements and in 1957 founded the Associação Cuiabana de Estudantes Secundários, becoming its president. A lawyer that graduated from the Federal University of Mato Grosso, he became affiliated with the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) before the establishment of the military dictatorship. After the dictatorship enforced a two-party system in government, he switched his affiliation to the MDB and became a state deputy in 1974, later becoming a federal deputy in 1978, staying with the MDB as it became the PMDB after the reintroduction of a multi-party system in 1980.
Bezerra was elected mayor of Rondonópolis in 1982, but resigned from the position in 1986 to become governor of Mato Grosso. He resigned from that position as well in 1990 to run for the senate, being defeated by Jayme Campos. He was succeeded as governor by Edison de Oliveira. He became mayor of Rondonópolis again in 1992, but once again resigned from the mayoralty in 1994 after he was elected senator, winning against Antero Paes de Barros [pt]. He lost reelection in 2002. Afterwards, he once again became a federal deputy, first being elected in 2006.
In 2002, he was awarded the Commander class of the Order of Military Merit by then-president Fernando Henrique Cardoso. In 2004, he was nominated to be president of the Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS).
Bezerra voted in favor of the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. He later voted against a similar inquiry towards the impeachment of Michel Temer. In the same term, he voted in favor of both the New Fiscal Regime and the 2017 labor reforms.
Bezerra's current wife, Tetê Bezerra, is a politician who also served as a federal and state deputy in Mato Grosso. She ran as the vice-governor pick for Lúdio Cabral in the 2014 Mato Grosso gubernatorial election. They lost to the ticket led by Pedro Taques.
# Aouk Aoukale Faunal Reserve

The Aouk-Aoukale Faunal Reserve (French: Réserve de Faune de l'Aouk-Aoukale) is a national park found in the Central African Republic. It was established in 1939. This site is 3,451 square kilometres (1,332 sq mi). It is located in Vakaga prefecture. The Bahr Aouk River runs through the reserve.
# Stock Squad

Stock Squad is a 1985 Australian television film directed by Howard Rubie and starring Martin Sacks, Gerard Kennedy, Kris McQuade, and Richard Meikle. It focuses on the rural crime division. It aired on 30 April 1986, in Sydney.

## Premise

In the country town of Mirabee, huge quantities of grain go missing from a Government operated silo. The stock squad is called in to investigate.

## Cast

* Martin Sacks as Ric Santana
* Gerard Kennedy as Ken Ritchie
* Kris McQuade as Caroline Marshall
* Richard Meikle as McCabe
* Michael O'Neill as Andy Marshall
* Jay Hackett as McIntyre
* Carmen Duncan
* Tony Blackett
* Phillip Ross
* Brendon Lunney
* Su Cruickshank
* Jim Holt

## Reception

The Age called it "a thriller that doesn't thrill... as flat as the wheat country landscape."
# Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (Stom)

Salome with the Head of John the Baptist is an oil on canvas painting by the 17th century painter Matthias Stom. It is now in the Palazzo Bianco of the Musei di Strada Nuova in Genoa, to whose collections it was left in 1926 by E. L. Peirano. Typically of the painter's style, it combines Flemish attention to detail with the lessons he had learned from Caravaggio's work.
# Traditional Presbyterian Church in Brazil

The Traditional Presbyterian Church in Brazil was founded on September 12, 1992. It separated from the Presbyterian Church of Brazil due to concerns about the charismatic teachings and liturgical practices of that denomination. The Traditional Presbyterian Church subscribes to the Westminster Confession of Faith and prohibits the use of instrumental music during worship, with the exception of the piano. Additionally, it does not allow the lifting of hands, speaking in tongues, or wearing strange vestments. Bible study plays an important role in the church.
# Carol Day

Carol Day was a British soap opera comic strip, created by David Wright and Peter Meriton, and published from 10 September 1956 to 25 May 1967.

## History and concept

Carol Day was published in The Daily Mail and syndicated in around 70 newspapers around the world. It featured the every-day adventures of a young blonde model, Carol Day. She had a wealthy uncle in the Caribbean, Marcus, who serves as her guardian and help. David Wright drew the stories, while Peter Meriton provided the scripts.

## Cast

* Carol Day: A young female model.

### Family members

* Marcus Axel: Carol's uncle and guardian. He collects African art.
* Richard Axel: Carol's uncle, who owns the Caribbean island Gabriela.
* Cousin Hugo: Carol's cousin who is the black sheep of the family. He is an associate of con-man Vernon Flowers and always begs for money when he is at Carol's place.

### Friends

* Michael Fletcher: A photographer and first fiancé of Carol.
* Joe Wilson: Australian photographer and Carol's second fiancé.
* Charles Logan: A friend of Carol whom she fancies.
* Mark Lovell: A jazz musician. Brother of Nora Lovell.
* Nora Lovell: Carol's schoolmate and early roommate in London. Sister of Mark Lovell.
* Max Kessell: Mark Lovell's roommate and fellow musician.
* Adam Boone: A friend of Carol who is a reclusive sculptor.
* Clive Ellis: An artist and friend of Carol.
* Jack Slingsby: An artist and friend of Carol.
* Angela Logan: A friend of Carol who is a model.
* Baines: Butler of Marcus Axel. Carol often takes him in confidence.
* Humphrey Patcham
* Oswald Patcham: Son of Humphrey Patcham, who develops a crush on Carol.
* Vernon Flowers: A con-man and a criminal who is a bad influence on Carol's cousin Hugo.

### Side characters

* Arnold Tracy: An older man who tries to make Carol love him.
* Reverend William Evans: A vicar in Marcus Axel's village.
* Commander Black: A retired commander and good friend of Uncle Marcus. He is the father of Edward Black.
* Edward Black: Son of Commander Black. He is a spoiled man.
* Captain Riker: Friend of the Patcham who keeps over Oswald.
* Paul Egan: Head of a fashion house and Carol's main employer.
* June Egan: Wife of Paul Egan.
* Jennifer Egan: Daughter of Paul Egan.
* Gillian Vane: Assistant of Paul Egan
* Henry Dietz: Owns a small Caribbean island.
* Ian Carr: Sent down from Oxford in disgrace, stays with his mother Anne.
* Peter Castle: Playwright and friend of Paul Egan.
* Tim Privett: Friend of Uncle Richard.
* Doctor Gomez: A black doctor who lives on the Caribbean island Gabriela.
* Sarah: Uncle Richard's black housekeeper.
* Joe Wilson
* Simon Ware: An assistant of Joe Wilson who suffers from mental problems. He develops an obsession with Carol.

## Sources

* ↑ "David Wright".
* 1 2 3 "British Cartoon Archive - University of Kent".
* ↑ "Untitled Document".
* ↑ "Carol Day Original Art".
# Masayoshi Tomizuka

Masayoshi Tomizuka is a professor in Control Theory in Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley. He holds the Cheryl and John Neerhout, Jr., Distinguished Professorship Chair. Tomizuka received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in mechanical engineering from Keio University, Tokyo, Japan in 1968 and 1970, and his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in February 1974. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2022.

## Career

Tomizuka joined the faculty of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley in 1974. He served as vice chair of mechanical engineering in charge of instruction from December 1989 to December 1991, and as vice chair in charge of graduate studies from July 1995 to December 1996. Since June 11, 2009, he has been executive associate dean for the College of Engineering at UC Berkeley. He also served as program director of the Dynamic Systems and Control Program at the National Science Foundation from Sept. 2002 to Dec. 2004.

## Research interests

Tomizuka's current research interests include optimal and adaptive control, digital control, signal processing, motion control, and control problems related to robotics, manufacturing, data storage devices, vehicles and human-machine systems.

## Society activities

Tomizuka has been and is an active member of the Dynamic Systems and Control Division (DSCD) of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). He served as chairman of the executive committee of the Division (1986–87), Technical Editor of the ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, J-DSMC (1988–93) and editor-in-chief of the IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics (1997–99). He served as president of the American Automatic Control Council (1998–99). He chairs the IFAC Technical Committee on Mechatronic Systems. He is a Fellow of the ASME, the Institute of Electric and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the Society of Manufacturing Engineers. He is the recipient of the Best J-DSMC Best Paper Award (1995), the DSCD Outstanding Investigator Award (1996), the Pi Tau Sigma-ASME Charles Russ Richards Memorial Award (1997), the DSCD Leadership Award (2000), the Rufus Oldenburger Medal (2002) and the John R. Ragazzini Award (2006). The Oldenburger Medal was awarded to him for his seminal contributions in the area of adaptive control, preview control and zero-phase control.
# Stizus occidentalis

Stizus occidentalis is a species of sand wasp in the family Bembicidae. It is found in North America.
# Rig Sefid, Zagheh

Rig Sefid (Persian: ريگسفيد, also Romanized as Rīg Sefīd and Rīg Safīd; also known as Rīg Asbī, Fatḩābād, and Fatḩābād-e Bālā) is a village in Zagheh Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 16 families.
# The Suicide of Cato

The Suicide of Cato is a 1641 oil on canvas painting, now in the Palazzo Rosso in Genoa.

## History

Showing Cato the Younger, it was commissioned by Marcantonio Eugenio, a lawyer from Perugia active in Rome. A note in the painter's payment book refers to a sum equivalent to 15 scudi paid to him for the work on 22 November 1640, with the balance settled on 7 December 1641 with 45 scudi. It was a pendant to a now lost Death of Seneca, also valued at 60 scudi and also received by Eugenio in 1643 - that subject was popular in Guercino's oeuvre and he produced another version for cardinal Antonio Barberini for 75 scudi. The Suicide of Cato appeared in 18th century inventories of the Brignole collection until being donated to the city by Maria Brignole Sale, the last surviving member of that family.
# Photo-Carnot engine

A photo-Carnot engine is a Carnot cycle engine in which the working medium is a photon inside a cavity with perfectly reflecting walls. Radiation is the working fluid, and the piston is driven by radiation pressure.
A quantum Carnot engine is one in which the atoms in the heat bath are given a small bit of quantum coherence. The phase of the atomic coherence provides a new control parameter.
The deep physics behind the second law of thermodynamics is not violated; nevertheless, the quantum Carnot engine has certain features that are not possible in a classical engine.

## Derivation

The internal energy of the photo-Carnot engine is proportional to the volume (unlike the ideal-gas equivalent) as well as the 4th power of the temperature (see Stefan–Boltzmann law) using $a={\frac {4\sigma }{c}}$ :
    $U=V\varepsilon aT^{4}\,.$
The radiation pressure is only proportional to this 4th power of temperature but no other variables, meaning that for this photo-Carnot engine an isotherm is equivalent to an isobar:
    $P={\frac {U}{3V}}={\frac {\varepsilon aT^{4}}{3}}\,.$
Using the first law of thermodynamics ($dU=dW+dQ$) we can determine the work done through an adiabatic ($dQ=0$) expansion by using the chain rule ($dU=\varepsilon aT^{4}dV+4\varepsilon aVT^{3}dT$) and setting it equal to $dW_{V}=-PdV=-{\frac {1}{3}}\varepsilon aT^{4}dV\,.$
Combining these $dW_{V}=dU$ gives us $-{\frac {1}{3}}TdV=VdT$ which we can solve to find $T^{3}V={\text{const}}\,$, or equivalently $PV^{4/3}={\text{const}}\,.$
Since the photo-Carnot engine needs a quantum coherence in the gas which is lost during the process, the rebuild of coherency takes more energy than is produced with the machine.
The efficiency of this reversible engine including the coherency must at most be the Carnot efficiency, regardless of the mechanism and so $\eta \leq {\frac {T_{H}-T_{C}}{T_{H}}}=1-{\frac {T_{C}}{T_{H}}}\,.$
# Carlo Angrisani

Carlo Angrisani (c. 1760 – ?) was an Italian operatic bass.
He was born in Reggio Emilia. After singing at several theatres in Italy, he appeared at Vienna, where, in 1798 and 1799, he published two collections of Notturni ("nocturnes") for three voices. In 1817 he sang at the King's Theatre in London with Joséphine Fodor, Giuditta Pasta, Violante Camporese, Pierre Begrez, Naldi, and Giuseppe Ambrogietti. His made his first appearance at Covent Garden on 3 March 1820 in a concert of selections from Mozart's Don Giovanni alongside John Braham and other English singers.
His roles in premieres include Sir John Falstaff in Salieri's Falstaff and Peters in Simon Mayr's L'amor coniugale. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians describes his voice was full, round, and sonorous.
# Seowon District

Seowon District (Korean: 서원구; RR: Seowon-gu) is a non-autonomous district of Cheongju, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea. Seowon District was established from a part of Heungdeok District and a part of Cheongwon County in July 2014.

## Administrative divisions

Seowon District is divided into 2 townships (myeon) and 9 neighborhoods (dong).
| | Hangul | Hanja |
| Nami-myeon | 남이면 | 南二面 |
| Hyeondo-myeon | 현도면 | 賢都面 |
| Sajik-dong | 사직1동 | 社稷洞 |
| Sajik-dong | 사직2동 | 社稷洞 |
| Sachang-dong | 사창동 | 司倉洞 |
| Mochung-dong | 모충동 | 慕忠洞 |
| Sannam-dong | 산남동 | 山南洞 |
| Bunpyeong-dong | 분평동 | 紛坪洞 |
| Sugok-dong | 수곡1동 | 秀谷洞 |
| Sugok-dong | 수곡2동 | 秀谷洞 |
| Seonghwa-dong Gaesin-dong Jungnim-dong | 성화개신죽림동 | 聖化洞 開新洞 竹林洞 |