OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zlatna Panega (river)

Zlatna Panega (Bulgarian: Златна Панега, "golden Panega", also: Panega, old: Paneg, Altǎn Paneg) is a river in central northern Bulgaria, originating from a karst source at the village of Zlatna Panega, Yablanitsa municipality, Lovech Province. During the Ottoman rule in Bulgaria (till 1878) it was known as "Altǎn Paneg". Zlatna Panega's source is the largest Karst source in Bulgaria and the water temperature is relatively constant throughout the year. Although the Zlatna Panega is only several dozen kilometres in length, it runs through the villages of Zlatna Panega, Rumyantsevo, Petrevene and the town of Lukovit before emptying into Iskar River. It is also very popular among Bulgaria's fishing community, as it is a great place to fish brown trout (with specimen over 1.5 kilograms), rainbow trout (some over 4 kilograms), chub, mountain barbel and even ide and perch.

## Honour

Panega Glacier on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Zlatna Panega River.
# Manlava

Manlava (Persian: من لوا, also Romanized as Manlavā) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 31 families.
# Dobrava pri Črnučah

Dobrava pri Črnučah (pronounced; German: Dobrawa) is a formerly independent settlement in the northern part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It is a dispersed settlement on both sides of the road from Ljubljana to Domžale. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Big Hill (Slovene: Visoki hrib, also known as Kob, 391 m) rises west of the settlement. It is the source of Dobravščica Creek, a tributary of the Pšata River. The soil is loamy, and is swampy in a part of the settlement known as Blatnice (from Slovene blato 'mud'). There are fields east of the settlement, in the direction of Dragomelj.

## Name

Dobrava pri Črnučah was attested in written sources in 1364 as Hard. The name Dobrava pri Črnučah means 'Dobrava near Črnuče'. The place name Dobrava is relatively frequent in Slovenia. It is derived from the Slovene common noun dobrava 'gently rolling partially wooded land' (and archaically 'woods, grove'). The name therefore refers to the local geography. In the past the German name was Dobrawa.

## History

Excavations for the railroad revealed wooden structures associated with a Roman road in the settlement, testifying to its long history. The excavations also yielded other finds from antiquity. In the past, a turn in the road to Trzin below Špruha Hill half a kilometer north of the village was notorious as a place where highwaymen would attack travelers. Many of the houses in the settlement were built after the Second World War. Dobrava pri Črnučah was annexed by the City of Ljubljana in 1980, ending its existence as an independent settlement.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Dobrava pri Črnučah include:
* Janez Bizjak (a.k.a. Vid, 1911–1941), communist, Partisan, and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
* Maks Pečar (a.k.a. Črne or Andrejev, 1907–1941), communist, Partisan, and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
# Erie (disambiguation)

Erie is a city in Pennsylvania, United States.
Erie may also refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Erie (electoral district), a former federal electoral district in Ontario
* Erie (provincial electoral district), a former provincial electoral district in Ontario
* Fort Erie, a former British fort
** Fort Erie, Ontario, a town on the Niagara River in the Niagara Region
** Fort Erie Airport

### United States

* Erie, Alabama, a ghost town
* Erie, Colorado, a town in both Boulder County and Weld County
* Erie, Illinois, a village in Whiteside County
* Erie, Lawrence County, Indiana
* Erie, Miami County, Indiana
* Erie, Kansas, a city in Neosho County
* Erie, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Erie, North Dakota, an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Cass County
* Erie Airport (disambiguation)
* Erie County (disambiguation)
* Erie Falls, a waterfall in Ricketts Glen State Park, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
* Erie National Wildlife Refuge, a property in Crawford County, Pennsylvania
* Erie Township (disambiguation)
* Mount Erie (disambiguation)
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie, a diocese in Pennsylvania

### Other places

* Erie Canal, a canal running from the Hudson River to Lake Erie
* Lake Erie (disambiguation)

## Organizations

* Erie Railroad, a railroad connecting New York City with Lake Erie and extending west to Chicago
* Erie Insurance Group, a multi-line insurance company, offering auto, home, commercial and life insurance

## Vehicles

* Erie L-1, 0-8-8-0 steam locomotives of the Erie Railroad built in 1907 by ALCO
* FM Erie-built, the first streamlined, cab-equipped dual service diesel locomotive built by Fairbanks-Morse
* Erie (steamship, sank 1841), a steam-powered Great Lakes passenger freighter which caught fire and sank in 1841.
* USS Erie (1813), a sloop-of-war in the United States Navy in the early 19th century
* USS Erie (PG-50), the lead ship in a class of two Patrol Gunboats, launched in 1936

## Sport

* Erie Blades, two former professional ice hockey teams in Erie, Pennsylvania
* Erie Freeze, a charter member of the American Indoor Football Association, team located in Erie, Pennsylvania
* Erie Illusion, a women's football team playing in the National Women's Football Association, based in Erie, Pennsylvania
* Erie Invaders, a 2000 expansion team of the defunct Indoor Football League from Erie, Pennsylvania
* Erie Otters, a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League, playing in Erie, Pennsylvania, USA from 1996 to present
* Erie Panthers, a former professional hockey team in the East Coast Hockey League from 1988 to 1996
* Erie Sailors, several minor league baseball teams that played in Erie, Pennsylvania between 1906 and 1994
* Erie SeaWolves, a minor league baseball team based in Erie, Pennsylvania, playing in the Eastern League

## Other

* Erie (tribe), a tribe of Native Americans
* Edward Erie Poor (1837–1900), American banker
* Erie (film), a 2010 film by Kevin Jerome Everson
# Ku Kaeo district

Ku Kaeo (Thai: กู่แก้ว, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in central Udon Thani province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Nong Han, Chai Wan, Si That, Kumphawapi, and Prachaksinlapakhom.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was established on 30 April 1994 by splitting it from Nong Han district.
On 15 May 2007 all 81 Thai minor districts were upgraded to full districts. On 24 August the upgrade became official.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 37 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Ban Chit | บ้านจีต | 8 | 5,581 |
| 2. | Non Thong In | โนนทองอินทร์ | 8 | 4,489 |
| 3. | Kho Yai | ค้อใหญ่ | 6 | 3,634 |
| 4. | Khon Sai | คอนสาย | 15 | 8,258 |
# Blue note (disambiguation)

A blue note is a musical note played or sung lower than the corresponding note on a major scale.
Blue note may also refer to:

## Music

* The Blue Note (Columbia, Missouri), a rock, jazz, and pop music venue, established in 1980
* Blue Note Jazz Club, a chain of music clubs and restaurants, with branches in New York, Tokyo, Nagoya, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Milan
** Blue Note Jazz Festival, an annual festival in New York hosted by the jazz club, since 2011
* Blue Note Records, a record label which focuses on jazz music
* The Blue Note (Chicago) [de], a Chicago jazz venue open from 1947 to 1960
* Le Blue Note [fr], a Parisian jazz venue from 1958 to 1966

## Other uses

* The logo of the St. Louis Blues hockey team
* Blue note (aviation), the distinctive whine produced by some jet aircraft, as well as the sound of their engines and airframe noise
* "Blue Note" (Cloak & Dagger), the nineteenth episode and season 2 penultimate of Freeform's live-action show of Marvel's Cloak & Dagger
* Blue note, movie directed by Andrzej Żuławski from 1991 with Janusz Olejniczak and Sophie Marceau
# Rodrigo Bastos

Rodrigo Pimentel Bastos (born July 4, 1967 in Guarapuava) is a Brazilian sport shooter. He represented his nation Brazil in two editions of the Olympic Games (1988 and 2004), and also picked up a silver medal in men's trap at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Bastos made his official debut at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where he shared a fortieth spot with Chinese shooter Gao E in the mixed trap, accumulating a total score of 137 clay pigeons. On that same year, Bastos scored 24 hits to pocket the gold medal at the ISSF World Cup series in Mexico City, Mexico.
Sixteen years after his first Olympics, Bastos qualified for his second Brazilian squad, as a 37-year-old, in the men's trap at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Earlier in the process, he placed second behind U.S. sport shooter Lance Bade by a single point difference from the Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, ending a 15-year medal drought of his sporting career. He scored 117 out of 125 targets to obtain a fourteenth spot in the prelims, tying his record with four other shooters.
At the 2014 ISSF World Shooting Championships in Granada, Spain, Bastos delivered an astonishing record in the nation's sporting history with a fifth-place finish in the men's trap. With his nation hosting the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Bastos is expected to compete on his third Olympic bid.
# 343rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

The 343rd Infantry Division (German: 343. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

## History

The 343. Infanterie-division was formed on 1 October 1942 on the Truppenübungsplatz (training ground) of Grafenwöhr in Wehrkreis XIII. In November 1942, it was sent to France in the Brest region of Brittany as an occupation and coastal defense force.
It found itself surrounded by American forces in Brest from August 1944 and withdrew to the Crozon peninsula. The division was destroyed on 19 September 1944 with the fall of Brest Fortress and officially dissolved on 29 September 1944.

## Commanders

* Generalleutnant Friedrich Zickwolff (28 September 1942 - 25 August 1943) : died of wounds inflicted by French Partisans
* Generalmajor Hermann Kruse (25 August 1943 - 1 February 1944)
* Generalleutnant Erwin Rauch (1 February 1944 - 18 September 1944) : POW

## Sources

* Lexikon der Wehrmacht
* Axis History
# Qeshlaq-e Aba

Qeshlaq-e Aba (Persian: قشلاق عبا, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e ‘Abā; also known as ‘Abā Qeshlāqī) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 36 families.
# Austrian Alpine Club

The Austrian Alpine Club (German: Österreichischer Alpenverein) has about 700,000 members in 194 sections and is the largest mountaineering organisation in Austria. It is responsible for the upkeep of over 234 alpine huts in Austria and neighbouring countries. It also maintains over 26,000 kilometres of footpaths, and produces detailed maps of key mountain areas within Austria. Much of this work is done by the association's 22,000 volunteers. The association has a museum in Innsbruck dedicated to the history of alpinism. It also has sections in Belgium and the United Kingdom, and a group in Poland.
# Bagh Dai-ye Olya

Bagh Dai-ye Olya (Persian: باغ دايي عليا, also Romanized as Bāgh Dā’ī-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Robat Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 11 families.
# Kľačno

Kľačno (German: Gaidel; Hungarian: Nyitrafő) is a village and municipality in Prievidza District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1413.
The village once belonged to the German language island of Hauerland but the majority of the German population was expelled at the end of World War II.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 368 metres and covers an area of 48.699 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1100 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1785-1911 (parish A)
# Texture gradient

Texture gradient is the distortion in size which closer objects have compared to objects further away. It also involves groups of objects appearing denser as they move further away. Additionally, it could be explained by noticing a certain amount of detail depending on how close something is, giving a sense of depth perception. There are three main forms of texture gradient: density, perspective, and distortion of texture elements.
Texture gradient is carefully used in the painting Paris Street, Rainy Day by Gustave Caillebotte.
Texture gradient was used in a study of child psychology in 1976 and studied by Sidney Weinstein in 1957.
In 2000, a paper about the texture gradient equation, wavelets, and shape from texture was released by Maureen Clerc and Stéphane Mallat.
# Cehei Pond

Cehei Pond Nature Reserve (Romanian: Balta Cehei) is situated in north-western Romania, in Crasna river floodplain, in Sălaj County and is a protected area with aquatic vegetation and fauna specific to such area.

## Fauna

Birds: little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus), mallard (Anas platyrhinchos), great reed warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus), white stork (Ciconia ciconia), common moorhen (Gallinula chloropus);
Frogs: yellow-bellied toad (Bombina veriegata), European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bomina);
Reptiles: European green lizard (Lacerta viridis)

## Flora

The Cehei Pond represents a very favorable place for the development of highly diverse flora, with numerous rare species.
Tree species: grey willow (Salix cinerea), black alder (Alnus glutinosa), goat willow (Salix caprea);
Species of grass: Hydrocharis (Hydrocharis morsus-ranae), Scutellaria galericulata (Scutellaria galericulata var. epilobiifolia), Ranunculus sceleratus (Ranunculus sceleratus L.), Utricularia vulgaris (Utricularia vulgaris L.), Phragmites (Phragmites australis), Typha (Typha latifolia), Utricularia vulgaris (Utricularia vulgaris L.).
# Elghalia Djimi

Elghalia Djimi (Arabic: الغالية ادجيمي; born 28 May 1961) is the vice president of the organization Sahrawi Association of Victims of Grave Human Rights Violations Committed by the Moroccan State. In this organization she records accounts of human rights violations and also coordinates the work of the organization in the absence of the president. She is also a member of the Committee for the Families of Disappeared Saharawis.

## Biography

Elghalia Djimi was born in Agadir, Morocco in 1961. She was raised by her grandmother, who disappeared in 1984 and has never returned. Djimi herself was also subject to a forceful disappearance in 1981, and again between 1987 and 1991, after participating in a protest against Moroccan occupation of Western Sahara. This time, she was abducted together with the famous human rights defender Aminatou Haidar. During these three years and seven months in prison she was exposed to different forms of torture, and she still has traces of dog bites in her face, and no hair on her head because her scalp was burned with acid. In prison she met her husband, whom she married in 1991.
In 1994, Djimi started to meet with other Saharawis who had been imprisoned, but her coordination efforts were stopped the same year by the Moroccan authorities. In 1998 she succeeded in starting the work of meeting with other former prisoners and recording the human rights violations imposed on them, a work that continues up to this day.
She was imprisoned again in March 2006 and in December 2008.
She was later living in El Aiun, with her husband and five children.
# Qarah Khan, Razavi Khorasan

Qarah Khan (Persian: قره خان, also Romanized as Qarah Khān and Qareh Khān) is a village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 44 families.
# Răcăria

Răcăria is a commune in Rîșcani District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Răcăria and Ușurei.
| Population | 0-17 | 18-64 | 65+ |
| 1.603 | 333 | 975 | 295 |

## History

At the end of the 18th century, a settlement was established on the banks of the Kapachanka River by immigrants from Austria-Hungary. Through the study of various archival sources, it was found that the original name of the village was Rychriya (from Latin "rych" - rich, "riya" - land by the river).
The first documented mention of the village of Racaria dates back to 1809. From 1870 until the beginning of the 20th century, the village of Racaria was called Yegorovka. The entire population of the village, as well as the surrounding villages, speaks the Pokutian-Bukovinian dialect of the Ukrainian language.
In 1859, the village elder was Mykhail Ivanovych Hutsul (born 1809). The National Archive preserved the 1859 Revision written by Mykhail Ivanovych.
A wooden church with the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the village of Racaria was built in 1902 with funds from the faithful. The church stored a highly valuable catapetasma and many gilded icons. In 1950, the church was closed, and all religious items were destroyed. The church reopened for worshippers in 1991 and was consecrated in 1992.
The village day is celebrated on September 21, on the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

## Population

According to the 2004 census, the village of Racaria has a population of 1,425 people (687 men, 738 women).
Ethnic composition of the village:
| Nationality | Number | Percentage |
| ukrainians | 1155 | 81.05 |
| moldovans | 245 | 17.19 |
| russians | 21 | 1.47 |
| gagauz | 1 | 0.07 |
| bulgarians | 1 | 0.07 |
| other | 2 | 0.14 |
| Total | 1425 | 100 % |
# Mladost 3 Metro Station

vteM2 and M4 lines :
All stations are wheelchair accessible :
Legend :
Detailed track map :
Mladost 3 Metro Station (Bulgarian: Метростанция "Младост 3") is a station on the Sofia Metro in Bulgaria. It opened on 25 April 2012. Bulgaria's PM Boyko Borisov and EU Council President Herman Van Rompuy inaugurated the new section of the Sofia Metro, which was funded with EU money.

## Interchange with other public transport

None at the moment. Tramway service on line 23 is expected to open in the future. City Bus service on line 510 is expected to open in the future.
# Kalus-e Sofla

Kalus-e Sofla (Persian: كالوس سفلي, also Romanized as Kālūs-e Soflá; also known as Kālūs-e Pā’īn and Kālūs Pā’īn) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 55 families.
# Teataja

Teataja (The Herald) was an Estonian-language daily newspaper published from 1901 to 1905 in Tallinn (German: Reval), Estonia (then part of the former Russian Empire).
The politically leftist ("social democratic") newspaper was founded in 1901 by Konstantin Päts and Eduard Vilde. Its editors included Päts, Mihkel Martna, Hans Pöögelmann, Mihkel Pung, Otto Münther, Johannes Voldemar Veski, and A. H. Tammsaare.
# Junie

Junie is a given name and nickname.

## Notable people with the given name include

* Junie Anthony (born 1968), West Indian cricketer
* Junie Barnes (1911–1963), American baseball player
* Junius Junie Chatman (born 1956), American professional tennis player
* Junius Junie Cobb (1896–1970), American jazz multi-instrumentalist and bandleader
* Junie Hoang (born 1971), plaintiff in Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc.
* Junie Joseph (born 1985 or 1986), American attorney and politician
* Junie Lewis (born 1966), American basketball player
* Junie Mitchum (born 1973), West Indies cricketer
* Junie Morosi (born 1933), Australian businesswoman
* Junie Sng (born 1964), Singaporean swimmer

## Notable people with the nickname include

* Junie Astor (1911–1967), French actress
* Junie Booth (1948–2021), American jazz bassist
* Wesley "Junie" Donlavey (1924–2014), former NASCAR Sprint Cup Series car owner with a team based in Richmond
* John "Junie" Hovious (1919–1998), American football player
* Walter "Junie" Morrison (1954–2017), American funk musician
* William "Junie" Sanders (born 1972), American basketball player
* Maia Wright, Swedish singer also known as Junie

## Fiction characters

* Junie B. Jones, fictional character in a children's series written by Barbara Park
# Aegilips

Aegilips (Homeric Greek: Αἰγίλιψ Αἰγίλιπα) is an Ancient Greek name of an island in the Ionian Sea, near Ithaca. In Homer's Iliad, book II, Aegilips is part of Odysseus's kingdom. According to an attempt by the ancient geographer Strabo to localize it, Aigilips was on the Ionian island of Leucas, together with the places Neritos and Krokyleia also mentioned in the ship catalogue, while the grammarian Stephanos of Byzantium localized all three places on the Ionian island of Ithaca. Some researchers, including Wilhelm Dörpfeld estimate that Aegilips is present day island of Meganisi.
# Björka Church

Björka Church (Swedish: Björka kyrka) is a medieval church in Björka [sv], a village in Sjöbo Municipality, Scania, Sweden. It belongs to the Church of Sweden.

## History

The church dates from the middle of the 13th century, with only the vaults supporting the ceiling added later, in the 15th century. The church porch is also from the late Middle Ages. An external, wooden belfry has existed, according to a note from 1796, but has today vanished. The church was renovated in 1929, and in 1951 electrical heating was installed. In 1977 a new church organ was installed and in 1985 the interior was renovated.

## Architecture and furnishings

The building material of the church is bricks, rather unusually for a medieval church in Scania. It is a rare example in Scania of a medieval church whose walls have remained basically untouched since its construction period. Inside, the pews are from the 17th century, painted in the 18th century. The rood cross is medieval, from the late 15th century. Between 1905 and 1985 it was kept in the Historical Museum at Lund University in Lund. The cross is made of oak and the sculpture of birch wood; the rood depicts the crucified Christ, flanked by the pentinent and the impenitent thief. The altarpiece is from the 17th century, and the baptismal font a locally crafted wrought iron piece from the 18th or 19th century.
# Bachehjik

Bachehjik (Persian: بچه جيك, also Romanized as Bachehjīk; also known as Bachcheh Jīk) is a village in Sumay-ye Shomali Rural District, Sumay-ye Beradust District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 569, in 125 families.
# Tazeh Kand-e Jamalkhan

Tazeh Kand-e Jamalkhan (Persian: تازه كندجمال خان, also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand-e Jamālkhān; also known as Tāzeh Kand; in Armenian: Թազագիւղ) is a village in Baranduzchay-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 10 families.