OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Stettin (1653)

The Treaty of Stettin (German: Grenzrezeß von Stettin) of 4 May 1653 settled a dispute between Brandenburg and Sweden, who both claimed succession in the Duchy of Pomerania after the extinction of the local House of Pomerania during the Thirty Years' War. Brandenburg's claims were based on the Treaty of Grimnitz (1529), while Sweden's claims were based on the Treaty of Stettin (1630). The parties had agreed on a partition of the Swedish-held duchy in the Peace of Westphalia (1648), and with the Treaty of Stettin determined the actual border between the partitions. Western Pomerania became Swedish Pomerania, Farther Pomerania became Brandenburgian Pomerania.

## Background

During the war, Sweden had occupied the Duchy of Pomerania in 1630. The last Griffin duke Bogislaw XIV died in 1637, his duchy was supposed to be inherited by Brandenburg, who based her claims on in the Treaty of Grimnitz.
This however was hindered by the Swedish presence. The 1648 Peace of Westphalia ended the war, and Pomerania was to be partitioned between Brandenburg and Sweden. The 1650 Treaty of Nuremberg roughly defined the areas that should be under control of Sweden and Brandenburg, respectively.

## The treaty

The precise border was drawn in the 1653 Treaty of Stettin, partitioning the Duchy of Pomerania along a line running east of the Oder river. The areas west of this line (Vorpommern, including Stettin) stayed with Sweden and hence were referred to as Swedish Pomerania. The areas east of the line (Farther Pomerania) were to be transferred to Brandenburg. Half of the customs revenues of the Farther Pomeranian towns were the prerogative of Sweden even after her withdrawal.
The border was determined to run north from the Brandenburg-Pomeranian border, leaving Komturei Greifenhagen and Komturei Wildenbruch with Sweden, to run towards Woltiner See between Wierow and Schönfeld, from there run north between Damerow and Greifenhagen, Klebow and Brünken, Hökendorf and Buchholz, then meet the Plöne river, from there run through the Friedrichswalde forest, cross the Ihna, circumvent Gollnow and Hohenbrück (with Sweden), meet the Martinscher See, circumvent Kammin, Tribsow and Fritzow (with Sweden) and meet the Baltic Sea between Raddack and Lüchentin.
On 19 July 1653, the first Landtag in Brandenburgian Pomerania assembled in Stargard. In 1654, the Swedish withdrawal from Farther Pomerania was complete.

## Notability in European context

The treaty consolidated Sweden's control of the Oder estituary, adding to Sweden's gain of control at the lower Weser and Elbe rivers from the Peace of Westphalia. Thus, the treaty consolidated Sweden's control over the mouths of all major German rivers, except for the Rhine. Swedish Pomerania became the largest territorial foothold of Sweden in Germany.

## Border revisions of 1679 and 1720

The border as agreed on in the treaty was slightly shifted westwards after the Scanian War in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679), and shifted far west to the Peene and Peenestrom rivers after the Great Northern War in the Treaty of Stockholm (1720).
# Queensburgh Girls' High School

Queensburgh Girls' High School is an all-girls high school located on Main Road, Queensburgh, KwaZulu-Natal, in South Africa. The school has a high level of academic success.
The school was established on 28 January 1969 when it split off from the co-educational Queensburgh High School. It is one of the Greater Durban's top 5 great high schools.

## Notable alumnae

* Mandisa Mfeka - the first South African female fighter pilot
# Cordites pubescens

Cordites pubescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1868, originally under the genus Apamauta. It is known from Brazil.
# YS

Ys is a mythical sunken city in Brittany, France.
Ys, YS or ys may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Games and anime

* Ys (series), a video game series
* Ys I: Ancient Ys Vanished, or simply Ys, the first game in the series
* Ys (anime), anime OVA series based on the first two Ys video games
* Other Ys media

### Music

* ¥$, a hip-hop supergroup composed of Kanye West and Ty Dolla Sign
* Ys, a 2006 album by Joanna Newsom
* Ys, a 1972 album by Neapolitan progressive rock band Il Balletto di Bronzo
* "Ys", a 1972 song by Alan Stivell from Renaissance of the Celtic Harp

### Other media

* Your Sinclair, a British computer magazine

## Businesses and organizations

* Confederation of Vocational Unions, abbreviated YS in Norwegian
* Esat Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition, an Irish annual school students' science competition
* Proteus Airlines (IATA airline code YS)
* Régional (IATA airline code YS)
* Youngstown and Southeastern Railroad (reporting mark YS)

## People

* Etienne Ys (born 1962), Netherlands Antilles politician
* Kim Young-sam, 14th president of Republic of Korea

## Places

* Ys, a mythical sunken city in Brittany, France.
* Y.S. River, in the island of Jamaica

## Other

* Yoctosecond, or ys, a unit of time equal to 10$^{−24}$ seconds
* Yottasecond, or Ys, a unit of time equal to 10$^{24}$ seconds
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Stevedoring barge (YS)
* Y.S., abbreviation for yimakh shemo
# Himley

Himley is a small village and civil parish in Staffordshire, England, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Dudley and 5 mi (8.0 km) southwest of Wolverhampton. At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 802. Himley Hall was the home of the Lords of Dudley.

## History

Himley parish became part of Seisdon Union following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, and later the Seisdon Rural District until 1974, when it became part of the newly formed South Staffordshire district. Despite these administrative boundaries, Himley Hall is owned by Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council. Located next to Himley Hall is St. Michael's Church, the only church in the village, which was erected in 1764 and is a Grade II listed building. Most recent Earls of Dudley are interred in a private burial ground at the rear of Himley's parish church.

## Transport

Himley is situated off the intersection of the main A449 road between Wolverhampton and Kidderminster, and the B4176 road between Dudley and Telford, which includes the village's bypass opened in July 1988. Bus routes National Express West Midlands 15/15a from Wolverhampton to Merry Hill Shopping Centre serve Himley village. Service 15 runs every 30 minutes during Monday to Saturday daytimes, hourly at other times except for Sunday daytimes when service 15A operates, the latter omitting Wombourne village. Late night journeys also operate. In addition Diamond Bus operate bus service 242S to Kinver High School on schooldays.
Between 1925 and 1932, there was a railway station known as Himley railway station on the Wombourne Branch Line, which opened as a goods line in 1911 but was only open for just over half a century. It was operated by the Great Western Railway. A picnic area now stands on the site of the station, forming part of the 10-mile (16 km) Kingswinford Railway Walk.

## Places of interest

Regular events take place at Himley Hall such as wedding functions and exhibitions, as well as local council-organised firework displays. Himley Golf Club, located within the grounds of Himley Hall, is open to the public.
The Old Rectory, built c. 1760, is almost as big as St. Michael's Church behind it. The building, which had been sold by the Church of England in the 1950s, is now a private residence and is briefly mentioned in Nikolaus Pevsner's Buildings of Staffordshire. It was Grade II listed in 1963. When the building was still a working rectory, its garden was once visited by Mary of Teck, Queen consort as the wife of George V. The rectory for the parish is now in Swindon.
There are two parks in Himley: the main park located within the boundaries of Himley Hall; and a second smaller park located on School Road.
The 18th-century Crooked House pub, just within the boundaries of Himley parish, was gutted by fire in August 2023, and then promptly demolished without council permission. In February 2024 South Staffordshire Council issued the landowner with an enforcement notice which requires them to reconstruct the building.
The grounds of Himley Cricket Club have held one Twenty20 match for Worcestershire.

## Gallery

* The Old Rectory
* The Crooked House pub (controversially demolished in 2023)
# Qorbanabad

Qorbanabad (Persian: قربان اباد) may refer to:
* Qorbanabad, Fars
* Qorbanabad, Golestan
* Qorbanabad, Minudasht, Golestan Province
* Qorbanabad, Kerman
* Qorbanabad, Dargaz, Razavi Khorasan Province
# Gurab, Boyer-Ahmad

Gurab (Persian: گوراب, also Romanized as Gūrāb; also known as Kūrāb) is a village in Sepidar Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 8 families.
# Giacomo Grosso

Giacomo Grosso (23 May 1860 in Cambiano - 14 January 1938 in Turin) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

After spending his childhood at Glaveno seminary, Giacomo Grosso enrolled at the Accademia Albertina in Turin in 1873, thanks to a scholarship he was awarded by Cambiano Town Council. He became a pupil of Andrea Gastaldi and made his debut in 1882 at the 24th Esposizione della Società di Incoraggiamento alle Belle Arti di Torino, completing his studies the following year. In 1884, he participated in the Esposizione Generale Italiana in Turin with a painting inspired by La storia di una capinera by Giovanni Verga. After coming into contact with the Paris art scene through his many stays in the French capital, he continued to exhibit assiduously in the Turin Promotrici, the Venice Biennale from the first edition in 1895 (with a one-man show in 1912), and in other international shows (Paris, 1896; Munich, 1899; San Francisco, 1915) where he became acclaimed as a portraitist. From 1901 when he made his first journey to South America he began to receive commissions from Argentina and in 1910, for the celebration of the Argentinean Centennial in Buenos Aires, he executed a large commemorative canvas The panorama of the Battle of Maipú (lost in the fire in 1923), an episode in the War of Independence. From 1906 he held the chair of painting at the Accademia Albertina in Turin and in 1929 he was nominated senator of the Kingdom of Italy. His solo exhibition of over fifty works was curated by Leonardo Bistolfi at the Galleria Pesaro, Milan, in 1926.
Among his pupils are Arturo Conterno, Maurizio Pellegrini, Eso Pelluzi, and Giovanni Rava.

## Gallery

* Supremo convegno (1895)
* Cesare Sarfatti, Lawyer
* Nude (1896) GAM Torino
* Toscanini
* Lady Olympia Oytana Barucchi
* Virginia Reyter, actress (1896)
* Harmony Interrupted (c. 1900)
* Lady in Ermine (c.1900)
* Portrait Allaria Aperta
* Smile
* Mirror (1914)
* Pope Benedict XV praying (1919)
* Nude
# Théodore Valerio

Théodore Valerio (1819–1879) was a French artist who was born in Herserange (Meurthe-et-Moselle), France.
In addition to painting, he was a draughtsperson who produced engravings, woodcuts, and lithographs. His subjects included genre scenes and military imagery and ethnographic illustrations.
After studying with Nicolas-Toussaint Charlet, Valerio traveled throughout Europe, in particular Germany, Italy, the Balkans, Switzerland and Hungary where he lived for some time. Later he traveled to England where he lived in Brittany.
He fought with the Ottoman Turkish Army during the Crimean War. Following the end of the war, he received a bronze medal for his work in the Paris Salon in 1859. His work was largely forgotten, but was rediscovered in 1980.

## Collections

His work is held in the permanent collections of the Walters Art Museum, the National Gallery of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Philadelphia Museum, the Louvre in Paris, among other venues.

## Gallery

* Théodore Valerio, Pâtre valaque de Zabalcz (Romanian shepherd from Zăbalț), 1852
* Théodore Valério, A girl sewing in the kitchen, 1860
* Théodore Valerio, Balkan Peasants Praying in Cave Chapel, 1875
* Théodore Valerio, Little Shepherdess and Flocks, c. 1867
* Théodore Valerio, Soldat de Bucarest, (Soldier from Bucharest), 1869
* Théodore Valerio, The Herb Market in Assisi, date unknown
# Toshihiro Takami

Toshihiro Takami (高見敏弘; 1925–2019) was the founder of the Asian Rural Institute (ARI) in Japan. Takami was a Christian pastor assigned to a disaster relief project in Bangladesh after the floods of 1970. Discerning a dearth of capable and committed local leaders, he determined to establish an institute dedicated to providing them with training and skills to increase their capacity to serve their people. In 1973, he founded the Asian Rural Institute or ARI.

## Early life

In his youth, Takami was sent by his parents to a Zen monastery in Kyoto. At the age of eighteen, just months before the end of World War II, he enlisted in the Japanese Navy and briefly attended radar school. In 1951, Takami found work as a cook for a Christian missionary where he began to study Christianity. Soon after, he was baptized. A youth organization in the United States then sponsored him to attend Doane College in Nebraska. By 1960, he had earned his bachelor's degree, graduated from Yale Divinity School, and become an ordained minister in the United Church of Christ, Japan.

## Tsurukawa Rural Evangelical Seminary and the Asian Rural Institute

Takami taught practical theology and directed the Southeast Asia Christian Rural Leaders course at the Tsurukawa Rural Evangelical Seminary in Tokyo for ten years, where he eventually designed the institute's curriculum around small-scale organic farming and animal husbandry.
Although based in Christianity, ARI is not exclusively a Christian organization and is interfaith in practice. In subsequent years, as the institute's six-hectare campus north of Tokyo grew with new facilities, men and women from virtually every country in Asia, and eventually many in Africa, the Pacific, and the Americas joined its unique nine-month rural leaders training course. Takami deliberately kept ARI small, accepting only about thirty participants a year. Yet he cast the institute's net so wide that today over 1,200 graduates are spread across the world.
Takami resigned as ARI director in 1990. He died at the Maronie Nursing Care Facility at 10:18 pm on Thursday, September 6. He was 91 years old.

## Honors and awards

1974 Honorary Doctor of Divinity – Doane College, Crete, Nebraska 1991 Honorary Doctor of Divinity – St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota 1996 The Ramon Magsaysay Award for International Understanding (often referred to as the Asian Nobel Peace Prize) 2012 William Sloane Coffin '56 Award for Peace and Justice
# Spinyhead sculpin

The spinyhead sculpin (Dasycottus setiger) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Psychrolutidae, the fatheads. This species is found in the northern Pacific Ocean. This species is the only species in the monospecific genus Dasycottus.

## Taxonomy

The spinyhead sculpin was first formally described in 1890 by the American ichthyologist Tarleton Hoffman Bean with its type locality given as off Sitkalidak Island in Alaska. Bean classified this new species in a new monospecific genus, Dasycottus. This genus is classified within the subfamily Psychrolutinae of the family Psychrolutidae.

## Etymology

The spinyhead sculpin's genus name prefixes Cottus, the type genus of the family Cottidae with dasys meaning "woolly", a reference to the cirri on the head and body which give this fish a bristly appearance. The specific name. setiger means "bearing hairs", another allusion to the cirri scattered over the head and body.

## Description

The spinyhead sculpin has its dorsal fins supported by 9 or 10 spines and between 13 and 15 soft rays while the anal fin contains 13 or 14 soft rays. The caudal fin is slightly rounded, the pectoral fins have a large base placed relatively anteriorly and the pelvic fins are small. The head and body is covered in scattered cirri giving it a bristly appearance and the larger specimens are the most bristly. This species reaches a maximum published total length of 73 cm (29 in) and a maximum published weight of 1.6 kg (3.5 lb).

## Distribution and habitat

The spinyhead sculpin is found in the northern Pacific Ocean from the Sea of Japan off Honshu north to the Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea and then through the Aleutian Islands south to Washington. It occurs at depths of between 15 and 850 m (49 and 2,789 ft) on soft substrates.

## Biology

The spinyhead sculpin is a demersal fish and feeds on crustaceans caught swimming near the bottom. This species is known to live for up to 11 years.
# Cordylospasta opaca

Cordylospasta opaca is a blister beetle that occurs in arid regions central and southern California. Males are fully winged and reach a length of 12 mm, while females are flightless with reduced elytra and reach a length of 19 mm. Cordylospasta fulleri is almost identical, but occurs in the Great Basin and has 8-10 antennal segments, while Cordylospasta opaca should have 11 antennal segments.
# Norbudrine

Norbudrine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name RD-9338), also known as norbutrine (BANTooltip British Approved Name) or as N-cyclobutylnoradrenaline, is a drug of the phenethylamine and catecholamine families described as a sympathomimetic and bronchodilator which was never marketed. It is the N-cyclobutyl analogue of norepinephrine (noradrenaline). The drug was first described in the literature by 1966.
# Le Puy, Gironde

Le Puy (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Lo Puèi) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Le Puy lies 65 km (40 mi) from Bordeaux on the intersection of the D15 and the D16 and 1 km (0.62 mi) from Monségur across the river Dropt.

## Economy

The economy is agricultural, with wheat, sunflowers and soya being grown in recent years to complement the more traditional plums and tobacco.
The locality produces the famous Entre deux mers wine.
Mill reservoirs can provide good fishing for roach, carp and pike.
The region is well known for its cèpes (boletus mushroom).

## Geography

The town lies in the Dropt basin which covers nearly 1,500 km$^2$ (580 sq mi) in Guyenne, from Quercy to the Bordelais. The river is an affluent of the right bank of the Gironde.
The alluvial plain of the Dropt is characterized by boulbène (a soil composed of clay and sand) terraces, rising to foothills of molasse (chalky sandstone sedimentary deposits) with a few hillocks or the edges of chalky plateaus.

## History

The town was a halting place on the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.
The Sisters of St. Joseph were founded in Le Puy in 1650 by Jesuit Priest Jean Pierre Medaille.
The town lost 10 soldiers during World War I.

## Population

Its inhabitants are known as Puylots.

## Sights

* Valley of the Dropt industrial dairy 1945. Manufactures butter and milk powder;
* Archives record three windmills at Saint-Batz;
* Parish church of Saint Anne;
* Friday market in Monségur, a 13th-century bastide (walled town).
# Glatigny, Moselle

Glatigny (French pronunciation:; German: Glatingen from 1915-1918 and 1940-1944) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# He's My Brother She's My Sister

He's My Brother She's My Sister is a band formed in Los Angeles, California. This folk group has been influenced by a wide range of genres ranging from pop, country, and punk among others.
Formed by actual brother-sister duo Robert and Rachel Kolar, the group now consists of five members. The band features a Tap Dancing Drummer, Lauren Brown, known for inventing her own unique style of full body percussion.
* Rachel Kolar (Vocals & Percussion)
* Rob Kolar (Vocals & Guitar)
* Lauren Brown (Tap Dancing Drummer)
* Oliver 'Oliwa' Newell (Upright Bass)
* Ryan Richter (Slide Guitar)
They have played over 150 shows and their first full-length album, Nobody Dances in This Town, was released on October 9, 2012.
Band member Rob Kolar currently scores The Detour on TBS, which also features the music of He's My Brother She's My Sister. The Detour made its television debut on April 11, 2016.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2012: Nobody Dances in This Town

### EPs

* 2010: He's My Brother She's My Sister

### Singles

* 2012: What Goes On
* 2012: How'm I Gonna Get Back Home (Live)
* 2012: Straight Shooter
* 2011: Escape Tonight
* 2010: Merry Christmas Everybody
# And Who Will Make the Chapatis?

And Who Will Make the Chapatis? is an overview of the all-women political panchayats formed in Maharashtra, India, where policy changes in the latter half of the 20th century explicitly created space for women in local, rural government, and gave their governing bodies funds and a mandate to oversee certain local works. The book, first published in 1998, includes reports from the field by Meenakshi Shedde, Sonali Sathaye, Sharmila Joshi, and Bishakha Datta, and was edited by Datta. A second print run was produced in 2001. The book is regularly cited as a detailed look at women's participation in rural Indian politics.
Though politics continues to be dominated by men, the case studies identified for the book clearly bring forward positive trends of participation of women in Indian politics.

## Contents

The book consists of individual interviews with women who were members of 12 panchayats in 9 villages, introductions to their circumstances (each panchayat started in a different era; most are no longer active), and analysis of the implications for the involvement of women in politics and the difference this made on local governance and life. The panchayats surveyed include the oldest one on record (in Nimbut village in Pune from 1963 to 1968, before legislation guaranteed authority and seats for women to panchayats across the region) to current panchayats in Brahmanghar and Bhende Khurd that were active at the time of publication.

## Awards

* Hochstadt Award (2008)
# Ibbur

Ibbur (Hebrew: עיבור, "pregnancy" or "impregnation" or "incubation"), is one of the transmigration forms of the soul and has similarities with Gilgul neshamot. Ibbur is always good or positive, while dybbuk (Yiddish: דיבוק‎), is negative. Ibbur is the most positive form of possession, and the most complicated. It happens when a righteous soul decides to occupy a living person's body for a time, and joins, or spiritually "impregnates" the existing soul. Ibbur is always temporary, and the living person may or may not know that it has taken place. Often the living person has graciously given consent for the Ibbur. The reason for Ibbur is always benevolent—the departed soul wishes to complete an important task, to fulfil a promise, or to perform a mitzvah (a religious duty) that can only be accomplished in the flesh. In Lurianic Kabbalah, ibbur occurs when an incomplete soul which cannot achieve tikun is completed by the addition of the soul of a tzadik, or spiritual master. Luria believed this to be possible even whilst the possessor was still alive.

## Fictional representations

* Richard Zimler, The Warsaw Anagrams, New York: The Overlook Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1-59020-088-9 (an historical novel set in the Warsaw Ghetto and narrated by an Ibbur). According to the San Francisco Chronicle, Zimler's novel, "Deserves a place among the most important works of Holocaust literature."