OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beagle Club radiation experiments

The "Beagle Club" radiation experiments were a series of studies sponsored by the United States Atomic Energy Commission, which took place over four decades starting in the 1950s. They were conducted across six American states at research facilities including Argonne National Laboratory in Chicago; Colorado State University in Fort Collins; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Hanford; University of California at Davis; University of Utah in Salt Lake City; and the Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute in Albuquerque.
Studies on the effect of radiation on rats and mice started during and immediately following World War II. Although data from these early studies contributed to setting radiation exposure limits for humans, the small size and short life span of rodents made it difficult to confidently extrapolate what low-level exposure to radiation over longer periods would mean for humans. Experimentation on dogs began at the University of Chicago, University of California at Berkeley, and the University of Rochester. These studies focused on topics such as radionuclide distribution and acute radiation effects, and involved relatively few dogs for short periods of time.
The first two major life-span experiments involving beagles began at the University of California, Davis, and at the University of Utah.

## University of California, Davis

Two projects were conducted at the Radiobiology Laboratory at University of California, Davis. The first, Project Four, started in 1951 with the objective of studying the long-term effects of sub-lethal and mid-lethal x-irradiation exposure. The second, Project Six, started in 1957 to investigate the effects of ingesting low levels of radionuclides.
The facility, which became known as the Laboratory for Energy-Related Health Research (LEHR), occupied 15 acres of land. Both projects had the capacity to hold up to five hundred dogs in two-dog pens. By the time the center closed in 1986, the 1,063 female beagles had been exposed to radiation, while many more dogs passed through the facility for breeding and as control subjects.
In the 1990s, the remains of 800 irradiated dogs, their toxic feces, and contaminated gravel were dug up, put in metal drums, and sent to a nuclear disposal site in Washington state. In 2018, UC Davis agreed in a settlement with the United States Environmental Protection Agency to spend $14 million to clean up the landfill adjacent to the former laboratory complex.
# Yefremkino

Yefremkino (Russian: Ефремкино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Yefremkinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 889 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Yefremkino is located 17 km south of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dmitriyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Yahyakhel District

Yahyakhel District (Pashto: يحيی خېل ولسوالۍ, Persian: ولسوالی یحیی‌خیل) is a district of Paktika Province, Afghanistan.
# Jomhuri, Iran

Jomhuri (Persian: جمهوري, also Romanized as Jomhūrī; also known as Jambūrī) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 6 families.
# Athletics at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men's 6 miles

The men's 6 miles event at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 6 August at the Independence Park in Kingston, Jamaica. It was the last time that the imperial distance was contested at the Games later being replaced by the 10,000 metres.

## Results

Results of final: GR means a Games' record :
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Naftali Temu | Kenya | 27:14.21 | GR |
| | Ron Clarke | Australia | 27:39.42 | |
| | Jim Alder | Scotland | 28:15.4 | |
| 4 | Pascal Mfyomi | Tanzania | 28:38.0 | |
| 5 | Ron Hill | England | 28:42.6 | |
| 6 | Dave Ellis | Canada | 28:55.4 | |
| 7 | Fergus Murray | Scotland | 29:40.0 | |
| 8 | Andrew Boychuk | Canada | 29:54.0 | |
| 9 | Bill Baillie | New Zealand | 30:01.0 | |
| 10 | John Mowatt | Jamaica | 31:13.4 | |
| 11 | Harry Prowell | Guyana | 31:24.0 | |
| | Tony Cook | Australia | DNF | |
| | Robert Lightburn | British Honduras | DNF | |
| | Glenford Robinson | Jamaica | DNF | |
| | Bruce Tulloh | England | DNS | |
| | Roy Fowler | England | DNS | |
| | Stanley Vennard | Northern Ireland | DNS | |
| | Rupasinghe Perera | Ceylon | DNS | |
# Ikuei Yamamoto

Ikuei Yamamoto (山本 郁榮, Yamamoto Ikuei, born 17 February 1945) is a Japanese former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He is the father of Miyuu Yamamoto, Norifumi Yamamoto and Seiko Yamamoto.
# Ekspress AM8

Ekspress-AM8 (Russian: Экспресс-АМ8 meaning Express-AM8) is a Russian communications satellite which was launched in 2015. Part of the Ekspress series of geostationary communications satellites, it is owned and operated by the RSCC Space Communications.

## Satellite description

Thales Alenia Space, constructed Ekspress-AM8 payload, and ISS Reshetnev constructed the satellite bus which was based on the Ekspress-1000NTB. The satellite has a mass of 2,100 kg (4,600 lb), provides 5.9 kilowatts to its payload, and a planned operational lifespan of 15 years. The satellite carried 62 transponders: 24 operating in the C-band of the electromagnetic spectrum, 12 in the Ku-band and 2 in the L-band.

## Mission

The satellite is designed to provide TV and radio broadcasting services, data transmission, multimedia services, telephony, and mobile communications.

## Launch

Ekspress-AM8 was originally to be launched in 2012 or 2013 into RSCC's 14° West longitude, but was delayed to 2015. It used a Proton-M / Blok DM-03 launch vehicle to be inserted directly into geostationary orbit.
# Desoxyfructo-serotonin

Desoxyfructo-serotonin is a leprostatic agent.
# Krishna Desai

Krishna Desai (13 October 1877 - 5 June 1970) was a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI).

## Life

He was a Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra who represented the working-class Mumbai constituency of Parel, then a communist stronghold. Desai was murdered in 1970, and this was preceded by the burning of the office of the CPI-led Girni Kamgar Union. Hansen considers his murder to be the culmination of the Shiv Sena campaign against the communists. His murder was a sign of a Sena victory in its struggle for the domination of unions and politics in Mumbai's working class district.

## Death

Desai was stabbed to death on 5 June 1970. He was a sitting MLA when he was murdered. Seven suspects were arrested on 8 June 1970. Nineteen young persons were charged and sixteen were convicted for the murder. The accused were defended by Ram Jethmalani. Balasaheb Thackeray's complicity in the murder was never proven. Prakash writes that those convicted were members of the Shiv Sena. According to Dipankar Gupta, the Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray congratulated those who killed Desai, declaring, "we must not miss a single opportunity to massacre communists wherever we find them."

## Aftermath

In the special by-election held in October 1970, his wife Sarojini Desai was nominated by the CPI, but she was defeated by the Shiv Sena candidate Wamanrao Mahadik by a narrow margin of 1679 votes (of the nearly 62000 votes cast).
According to the communists, the then Indian National Congress government had an interest in weakening and driving out the communists, and so it "supported the incident".
# Hiroshi Hamaguchi

Hiroshi Hamaguchi (濱口 弘, Hamaguchi Hiroshi, born October 1, 1976) is a Japanese businessman and racing driver. He won the 2019 FIA Motorsport Games GT Cup along with Ukyo Sasahara, driving a Lamborghini Huracán EVO GT3.

## Racing record
### Complete GT World Challenge results
#### GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup

(Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Pos. | Points |
| 2020 | Orange1 FFF Racing Team | Lamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo | Pro-Am | IMO 33 | NÜR 18 | SPA 6H 55 | SPA 12H 55 | SPA 24H Ret | LEC 27 | | 5th | 52 |
| 2021 | Orange 1 FFF Racing Team | Lamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo | Pro-Am | MNZ 16 | LEC 22 | SPA 6H 35 | SPA 12H Ret | SPA 24H Ret | NÜR 19 | CAT 35 | 3rd | 74 |

### Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 2024 | United Autosports | Nico Pino Marino Sato | McLaren 720S GT3 Evo | LMGT3 | 212 | DNF | DNF |
# Jonathan Buatu

Jonathan Buatu Mananga (born 27 September 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Portuguese Primeira Liga club Gil Vicente. Born in Belgium, he represents the Angola national team.

## Club career

On 25 January 2024, Buatu returned to Portugal and signed a contract until 2026 with Primeira Liga club Gil Vicente.

## International career

After representing Belgium at youth level, Buatu was called up to represent Angola at senior level. On 3 August 2014, he made his debut in the 1–0 home friendly win over Ethiopia.
# United Nations Year for Tolerance

The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 1995 the United Nations Year for Tolerance with UNESCO as the lead organization. (It had invited the Economic and Social Council to consider the matter in an earlier session.)
The idea and practice of tolerance was widely promoted in schools in many member states. Tolerance was held to be an 'endangered virtue' in many parts of the world, particularly those who were under racial and religious wars, such as those in Bosnia and Rwanda. UNESCO said that five key planks were required to overcome intolerance: law, education, access to information, individual awareness and local solutions. Tolerance is thus a political, legal and moral duty to protect and preserve human rights.
The International Day for Tolerance is now celebrated on November 16 every year, in recognition of the Paris Declaration which was signed that day in 1995 by 185 member states.
In 1995, a press conference was held at the United Nations by 12-year-old Mark Semotiuk who launched his book 401 Goofy Jokes for Kids which united kids from Ukraine, Canada and the United States, as one of the symbols for the United Nations Year for Tolerance.
# Babidan

Babidan (Persian: بابيدان, also Romanized as Bābīdān; also known as Sangdān, Sarbizān, and Sar Bostān) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 23 families.
# Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance

The Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance (German: Schweizerisches Inventar der Kulturgüter von nationaler und regionaler Bedeutung; French: Inventaire suisse des biens culturels d'importance nationale et régionale; Italian: Inventario dei beni culturali svizzeri d'importanza nazionale e regionale) is a register of cultural property in Switzerland. It was established according to article 5 of the second protocol to the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, which provides for the establishment of national registers of cultural property.

## Scope

The register contains both mobile and immobile items of cultural property including old towns, quarters, squares, villages, sacral buildings, houses, castles, bridges, monuments, archaeological sites and collections. Its entries are classified in two groups: those of national significance (class A) and those of regional significance (class B). The selection is based on the significance of the items in the domains of history, aesthetics, art, typology, ethnography, social studies and in other scientific disciplines, as well as on their rarity value. Items of purely local significance are not included; these may be registered separately by the cantonal authorities.

## Publication history

The register is prepared by the Federal Office of Civil Protection in cooperation with the cantonal authorities and formally issued by the Federal Council. It was first published in 1988 and re-issued in updated form in 1995 and 2009. The 2009 revision covers only A-class objects, with the B-class objects set to be reviewed and updated at a later time. Until then, the lists of B-class objects published by the Office include the B-class objects of the 1995 inventory, the proposals for new or changed B-class objects submitted by the cantonal authorities, and the former A-class objects not retained as nationally significant in the 2009 review.
The Federal Office of Civil Protection has made the 2009 register of A-class objects (current as of 1 April 2010) available on the Internet as a geographic information system and as a set of PDF documents. A printed catalogue (publication no. 408.980) was published in 2010.
# 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila"

The 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila" (Italian: 3° Reggimento Sostegno Aviazione dell'Esercito "Aquila") is an Italian Army unit based at Orio al Serio Airport near Bergamo in Lombardy. The regiment is part of the Italian Army's army aviation and assigned to the Army Aviation Support Brigade. The regiment provides 2nd-line maintenance, upgrade and test services for the A129D Mangusta attack helicopters of the 5th Army Aviation Regiment "Rigel" and 7th Army Aviation Regiment "Vega".

## History

On 1 September 1965, the 3rd Army Light Aviation Repairs Unit was formed at the Orio al Serio Airport in Bergamo. At the time the unit consisted of a command, a command squadron, a supply section, an inspection and recovery section, an aircraft maintenance and repair section, a helicopter maintenance and repair section, and a subsystems repair section. The unit provided technical-logistical services for flying units of the III Army Corps, IV Army Corps, and V Army Corps.
On 12 December 1989, the President of the Italian Republic Francesco Cossiga granted the unit a flag. In 1990, the unit consisted of a command, an administration office, an aviation materiel office, a general services department, a technical department, and aircraft squadron. On 2 June 1993, the unit was renamed 3rd Army Aviation Repairs Unit. On 1 September 1996, the unit was renamed 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila".
On 1 June 1999, the Army Aviation was assigned to the Italian Army's Cavalry Arm as a speciality of the arm. Consequently, the 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila" was renamed 3rd Air Cavalry Support Regiment "Aquila". On 3 November 2003, the Air Cavalry left the Italian Army's Cavalry Arm and became, as Army Aviation Specialty, a separate speciality of the Italian Army. Consequently, the 3rd Air Cavalry Support Regiment "Aquila" was renamed 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila". In 2012, the regiment was assigned to the Army Aviation Support Command, which, on 31 July 2019, was renamed Army Aviation Support Brigade.

## Naming

Since the 1975 army reform Italian Army aviation units are named for celestial objects: aviation support regiments are numbered with a single digit and named for one of the 88 modern constellations. As in 1996 the 3rd Army Aviation Repairs Unit was supporting the 4th Army Aviation Regiment "Altair", which was named for Altair, the brightest star in the Aquila constellation, the army decided to name the 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila" to affirm the two regiments' relationship. As the regiment was founded in the city of Bergamo the regiment's coats of arms fourth quarter depicts Bergamo's coat of arms.

## Organization

As of 2024 the 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila" is organized as follows:
* 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila", at Orio al Serio Airport
** Command and Logistic Support Squadron
** Maintenance Unit
** Flight Squadron (AB 206 helicopters)
** Quality Control Section
# Cormorant Channel Marine Provincial Park

Cormorant Channel Marine Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located in the Pearse Islands, a small archipelago to the east of Cormorant Island and the Village of Alert Bay at the western end of Johnstone Strait.
# Abdolnaser derakhshan

AbdolNasser Derakhshan is a politician, assistant professor and faculty member of Iranshahr Province University. He has a doctorate degree in industrial management from the Multimedia University of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In the 11th Islamic Council elections held on March 2, 2018, he won 95,896 votes from Iranshahr, Sarbaz, Delgan, Rask, Fanuj, Bampur constituencies. Bent, Lashar, Ashar and Ahoran were elected from Sistan and Baluchistan province, and entered the parliament. In the Islamic Council, he was a member of the Industries and Mines Commission of the Islamic Council of the 11th term and the head of the parliamentary friendship group of the countries of India, Australia, New Zealand, Bangladesh and It has been Sri Lanka.

## Supreme Council of Marine Industries of the country

Derakhshan was elected as a supervisor in the Supreme Council of Marine Industries on 23 August 1401 with 114 votes out of 143 votes of the 11th parliament.

## The most active parliamentarian in the field of government supervision

Asar Majlis, in an investigation of the supervisory field of the representatives, pointed out in a tweet that five representatives were more active than other representatives in the 11th term, and by asking dozens of questions to the government ministers, they brought them to the parliament. These five representatives are, in order, the first person, Abdul Nasser Derakhshan, the representative of Iranshahr, the second person, Jalil Mukhtar, the representative of Abadan, the third person, Gholam Ali Kohsari, the representative of Azadshahr, Ramian, the fourth person, Seyed Mohammad Molavi, the representative of Abadan, the fifth person, Jalal Mahmoodzadeh, the representative of Mahabad.
* ↑ "عبدالناصر درخشان". rc.majlis.ir. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
* ↑ "عضو ناظر مجلس در شورای عالی صنایع دریایی انتخاب شد". ایرنا (in Persian). 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
* ↑ https://x.com/asre_majles/status/1522976354714718208?s=46. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
# Näääk

Matar Henrikki Samba, better known as Näääk (born 29 March 1983), is a Swedish singer and rapper of Gambian and Finnish ancestry.

## Career and early life

Näääk was born and raised in the Stockholm suburb Rinkeby to a Finnish mother and a Gambian father. He moved to Gullmarsplan when he started high school and he has been living there ever since. A couple of years after high school (the beginning of 2000), he began to record lyrics that he wrote himself. This hobby continued for five more years, until some producers from the studio Safe House, run by the record label Slang Musik in Stockholm, heard him and wanted him to guest some songs from other Swedish rappers. He continued with his song-writing at the same time, as he was the guest rapper of many songs. His Wiley interpretation of "Mina Gangsters" ("My Gangsters") is today an underground classic with hundred thousands of views on YouTube.
In 2009, Näääk released his debut album Näääk Vem? ("Näääk Who?") which he recorded with Safe House Studios during 2008. The debut was nominated for the prize of "This Years Rap Album" on the Swedish radio station Sveriges Radio P3's "Gold Awards", but did not win anything. Many producers contributed to the songs from the album and it ended up as an album with g-funk-inspired beats, melodic loops and a general funky sound. His album reminds of artist such as Devin the Dude and Snoop Dogg. The latest album, Mannen utan mask ("The man without mask"), was released on 26 September 2012 and was declared as a more mature album, unlike "Näääk Vem?".
When Näääk Vem? was released, the rap duo Näääk & Nimo from Stockholm was formed, who often guest each other's songs and they tour together as a team. Jetlag and Blåser min rök ("Blow my smoke") are two singles that Näääk released with Nimo as the guest rapper, which were on the top list on Swedish radio stations for a long time.

## Personal life

In an interview in 2010, Näääk said he was single and according to him, he did not have any desire of being in a relationship either. But since his younger days, his dream girl has always been Halle Berry.
He claims that he got his name, Näääk, which he has been using since 2003, from a friend who tried to spell the word "Negro" in Finnish, but misspelled it and wrote "N-Ä-Ä-Ä-K-E-R-R-I" instead of the right spelling; "N-E-E-K-E-R-I".

## Discography
### Albums

* Näääk Vem? (21 October 2009)
* Mannen utan mask (26 September 2012)

### Singles

* 2007: "Mina Gangsters"
* 2012: "Jetlag"
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "Dela min tid" (featuring Jireel) | 2019 | 87 | Non-album single |
| "Cali" (Näääk featuring Fricky, Denz) | 2019 | 18 | Non-album single |

### Other and featured singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "Lyckliga gatan" (credited to Näääk & Nimo featuring Kaliffa) | 2015 | 22 | Non-album single |
| "Jag hade en gång en båt" (Allyawan feat. Näääk) | 2015 | 2 | Non-album single |
# William Rice (food journalist)

William Rice (1938–2016) was an American food journalist. He worked for the Chicago Tribune, the Washington Post, and Food & Wine over the course of his career.
# Jean Mallot

Jean Mallot (born 20 August 1952 in Nizerolles, Allier) was a member of the National Assembly of France. From the 2007 to the 2012 legislative elections, he represented the 3rd constituency of the Allier department, as a member of the Socialist Party. Major boundary changes in 2011 reduced Allier's parliamentary entitlement from 4 constituencies down to 3, and the old 3rd constituency was in effect abolished, its name and substantially its place being taken over by the pre-2012 4th constituency. Mallot chose to retire from the National Assembly at the June 2012 election.
He unsuccessfully contested Allier's 1st constituency as a miscellaneous left candidate in the 2022 French legislative election. He was eliminated in the first round coming in fifth place.
# Robert Fulford

Robert Fulford may refer to:
* Robert Fulford (journalist) (1932–2024), Canadian journalist, magazine editor, and essayist
* Robert Fulford (croquet player) (born 1969), English croquet player
* Robert C. Fulford (1905–1997), American osteopath
* Robert Fulford Ruttan (1856–1937), Canadian chemist
# SAAESP

SAAESP (an acronym for Autonomous Service of Water and Sewage of São Pedro; Portuguese: Serviço Autônomo de Água e Esgoto de São Pedro) is a Brazilian state owned utility that provides water and sewage services for residential, commercial and industrial use to the municipality of São Pedro.
# Ajingare

Ajingare Nepali: अजिंगरे is a City of Sankhar in Chapakot of Syangja District of Gandaki Province in Nepal. According to the 2011 Nepal census, it had a total population of 450.