OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Thomas (Australian footballer)

William Charles Gordon Thomas (20 February 1903 – 27 April 1968) was an Australian rules football player, coach, and administrator who was involved with the East Perth Football Club in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) in a number of roles from the 1920s to the 1950s. Thomas played 114 games for the club from 1927 to 1936, having previously played for the Kalgoorlie City Football Club in the Goldfields National Football League (GNFL). He won best and fairest awards with East Perth in 1928 and 1929, also winning the Sandover Medal in the latter season. After his retirement, Thomas served as club secretary (1932 to 1941) and club president (1951 to 1955), as well as coaching the club in 1942, when the competition was age-restricted due to the Second World War.

## Career

Thomas was born in North Fremantle, Western Australia, on 20 February 1902, the son of Jack Thomas, a former captain of the Fremantle Football Club and secretary of the North Fremantle Football Club. He moved to Geraldton with his family at the age of six, and played football for local teams from an early age, captaining his school team at the age of 16. Thomas subsequently captained the junior team of the Railways Football Club in the Geraldton Football Association (GFA), also playing seasons with teams from Moora and Mullewa. In 1922, he made his debut for Railways' senior team, captaining the side in 1924 before being transferred to Coolgardie due to his work as a telegraphist. He played one-and-a-half seasons of football with Kalgoorlie City in the Goldfields Football League (GFL) before again being transferred, this time to the General Post Office in the Perth central business district. Thomas was cleared to East Perth for the 1927 season, making his debut in round three. Thomas won the Guthrie Gold Medal in 1928 as East Perth's best and fairest player, winning a second award the following season to become the first player to win the award in consecutive years. In the latter season, Thomas also won the Sandover Medal. Thomas served as coach of East Perth in 1942 when the WAFL was age-restricted to players under the age of 18. He also served as club secretary from 1932 to 1941 and club president from 1951 to 1955.
During the 1938 season, Thomas was one of several ex-players, including Keith Hough, who volunteered to serve as umpires for one round (the regular umpires having withdrawn their services over a pay dispute). The Daily News noted that Thomas showed "outstanding ability", praising his "faultless display". Having moved to the South Perth district after his retirement from playing, Thomas was also involved in local government during the late 1940s and early 1950s, serving on the South Perth Road Board and at one stage as president of the South Perth Community Centre Association. He also served as patron of the South Perth Football Club in the Metropolitan Junior Football Association (MJFA). In 2005, Thomas was named as the forward pocket in East Perth's pre-World War II "Team of the Century".
# Yamaha CX5M

Yamaha CX5M is an MSX-system compatible computer that expands upon the normal features expected from these systems with a built-in eight-voice FM synthesizer module, introduced in 1984 by Yamaha Corporation.
This FM synth itself has stereo audio outputs, an input for a purpose-built four-octave keyboard, and a pair of MIDI Input/Output ports that could be used for normal MIDI on the second revision of the CX5M, but only used for management of data from a Yamaha DX7 on the first model.

## Specification

The CX5M was built for the MSX standard, which included slots for inserting programmed cartridges. These cartridges extended the machine's capability, accepting a range of games, office applications and so on. Yamaha produced a range of cartridges for the system including a programmer for Yamaha's DX range of FM keyboards and a real-time sequencer. Two of these, the Voice Editor and Music Composer, allowed the user to program a bank of 48 sounds for the CX5M's own built-in synthesizer and to sequence up to eight channels of music, controlling the built-in module or external instruments via MIDI, in step-time using a musical-stave input screen.
Three versions of the CX5M were released. The first contained the FM module SFG-01, which could not receive external MIDI note information; it required a proprietary keyboard and only used its MIDI port as an output to send data to Yamaha's then-flagship DX7. The second version, the CX5M II (or CX7M/128 in Japan), upgraded the FM system to the SFG-05, which supported MIDI input and thus allowed the internal FM synth to be played by any external MIDI keyboard. A later CX5M II with some smaller differences was also released.
Yamaha released the Yamaha FB-01 MIDI module in 1986, which was essentially an SFG-05 contained in a standalone, portable case.
# Nearchus of Orchomenus

Nearchus (Greek: Νέαρχος, Nearchos; fl. 234 BC) was a ruler of the Greek city of Orchomenus in Arcadia. He was probably a tyrant and is known only from an inscription relating a treaty with the Achaean League in which he agrees to renounce his post while the Orchomenians promise not to prosecute him or his sons.
# Goetzenbruck

Goetzenbruck or Gœtzenbruck (French pronunciation:; German: Götzenbrück; Lorraine Franconian: Getzebrikk) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.
The village belongs to the Pays de Bitche and to the Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park. As of the 2013 France census, the village's population is 1,608. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Goetzenbruckois and Goetzenbruckoises.
The present municipality of Goetzenbruck was originally divided into three municipalities. They underwent several changes before the two remaining municipalities of Goetzenbruck and Sarreinsberg merged in 1947 (the latter had already merged with the third municipality, Althorn, back in 1837).
# Georg Engel

Georg Julius Leopold Engel (born 22 October 1866 in Greifswald; died 19 October 1931 in Berlin), also known as Johannes Jörgensen, was a German writer, dramatist and literary critic. His novels appeared in large print runs.

## Life

Engel spent his youth in Breslau. After studying philosophy and history in Berlin from 1887 to 1890, he worked as an art and theatre critic for the Berliner Tageblatt newspaper and from 1891 he was active as a writer in Berlin.
In his novel Hann Klüth, der Philosoph (1905) and in his collection of novellas Die Leute von Moorluke (1910), set in Greifswald and surrounds, he portrayed lively and life-affirming north German characters. He wrote many dramas, but they are no longer performed. Engel was the President of the Imperial Union of German Literatur (Reichsverband des deutschen Schrifttums). This organisation provided social security for independent authors. He acquired recognition and awards of merit for this.
During the National Socialist period, his work was considered undesirable as Engel was non-Aryan by the state's definition. The commemorative plaque was removed from the house in Greifswald where he was born, his gravestone in Elisenhain (a forest in Greifswald) was knocked over. Some of Engel's books were banned, removed from libraries and burnt. His grave was fixed after 1945.

## Works
### Fiction

Source:
* "Ahnen und Enkel", 1892
* "Das Nächsten Weib", 1893
* "Blind und andere Novellen", 1894
* Zauberin Circe, 1894
* Die Last, 1898
* Die Furcht vor dem Weibe, 1899
* Hann Klüth, der Philosoph, 1905 (translated into English as "The Philosopher and the Foundling" (1932))
* Der verbotene Rausch, 1909
* Der Reiter auf dem Regenbogen, 1909
* Die Leute von Moorluke, 1910
* Die verirrte Magd, 1911
* Die vier Könige, 1913
* Der Fahnenträger, 1914
* Die Herrin und ihr Knecht, 1917
* Kathrin, 1918
* Claus Störtebeker, 1920
* Die Prinzessin und der Heilige, 1922
* Die Mauer, 1923
* Erlebtes und Erträumtes, 1923
* Die Mauer, 1923
* Die Liebe durch die Luft, 1925
* Uhlenspiegel, 1927
* Des Äthers und der Liebe Wellen, 1929
* Das Gericht, 1931

### Drama

Source:
* Der Hexenkessel, 1894
* Hadasa, 1895
* Sturmglocken, 1899
* Der Ausflug in's Sittliche, 1900
* Über den Wassern, 1902
* Jim Hafen, 1906
* Die Hochzeit von Poël, 1906
* Das lachende Mirakel, 1906
* Die heitere Residenz, 1913
* Die Unsichtbaren, 1920
* Die Diplomaten, 1925

### Films based on his works

* The Fear of Women (1921) based on Die Furcht vor dem Weibe
* The Mistress and her Servant (1929) based on Die Herrin und ihr Knecht
# Sorry Sorry

Sorry, Sorry may refer to:
* Sorry, Sorry (album), a 2009 album by Super Junior
** "Sorry, Sorry" (Super Junior song), from the 2009 album Sorry, Sorry
* "Sorry, Sorry" (Femi Kuti song), from the 1998 album Shoki Shoki
* "Sorry Sorry", a song by Fareedh from the 2008 film Aatadista
* "Sorry Sorry", a 1997 single by Idha
* "Sorry Sorry", a song by Rooney from the 2003 album Rooney
* "Sorry Sorry", a song by Sachin–Jigar from the 2013 film ABCD: Any Body Can Dance
* "Sorry Sorry", a 1998 song by Sujatha Mohan from the film Bavagaru Bagunnara?
* "Sorry Sorry", a single by Those French Girls, S. Kelly, N. Innes, Safari Records 1982
* "Sorry Sorry", a song by Tippu and Nanditha from the 2003 film Excuse Me
# Chandpur Union, Kumarkhali

Chandpur Union (Bengali: চাঁদপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Kumarkhali Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 44.03 square kilometres (17.00 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 28,311. There are 13 villages and 14 mouzas in the union.
# Gurziwan District

Gurziwan (Persian: گرزیوان) is a district in Faryab province, Afghanistan. It was created in 2005 from part of Bilchiragh District.
From 24 April and 7 May 2014, flash flooding from heavy rainfall resulted in the destruction of public facilities, roads, and agricultural land. Within the villages of Jar Qala, Gawaki, Dehmiran, Pakhalsoz, Chaghatak, Dongqala, Darezang, Sar chakan, and Qale khoja, 54 families were affected, 1 person died, 289 livestock were killed, 2,000 gardens were damaged, and 1,000 Jeribs of agricultural land was damaged/destroyed.

## War in Afghanistan

In 2019, Afghan Special Operations forces carried out a joint attack with the Air Force against the Taliban, killing 15 militants and injuring 8 others.
# Melavard

Melavard (Persian: ملاورد, also Romanized as Melāvard) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 17 families.
# Fakhri Mohammed Salman

Fakhri Mohammed Salman is an Iraqi former football forward who played for Iraq between 1957 and 1959. He scored a goal in the first international match of Iraq, against Morocco in the 1957 Pan Arab Games.

## Career statistics
### International goals

Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 October 1957 | National Stadium, Beirut | Morocco | 3–3 | 3–3 | 1957 Pan Arab Games |
# Nick Scruton

Nicholas Scruton (born 24 December 1984) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who most recently played as a prop for Hull Kingston Rovers in the Super League. He has previously played for the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, Bradford Bulls, Hull F.C. and the Leeds Rhinos in the Super League. Scruton has also previously represented England.

## Background

Scruton was born in Morley, West Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### 2004

In 2004 Scruton was loaned to Hull FC
He made 18 appearances and scored three tries in total.

### 2007

Scruton was part of the Leeds Rhinos' 2007 Super League Grand Final victory, over St. Helens at Old Trafford.

### 2008

Scruton was also part of the team that won the 2008 World Club Challenge, against the Melbourne Storm at Elland Road. He also played in the 2008 Super League Grand Final victory over St. Helens.

### 2009

Scruton signed a three-year deal to play for Bradford commencing in 2009.

### 2011

In 2011, Scruton signed another three-year deal to extend his stay at the Bradford club.

### 2013

In 2013, he collected many awards after the season with the Bradford side came to an end, where he won the 'Prized Bull Award,' from Head Coach, Francis Cummins.

### 2014

After Bradford went into liquidation for the second time in two-years in 2014, Scruton was then sold to Wakefield Trinity on a one-year deal.

### 2017

Scruton joined Hull Kingston Rovers ahead of the 2017 Championship season on a two-year contract. Scruton was one of Hull Kingston Rovers standout players during the 2017 rugby league season, becoming a real 'fans' favourite' in his début year for Hull Kingston Rovers. Scruton was part of the Hull Kingston Rovers side that won promotion back to the Super League, at the first time of asking following relegation the season prior.

### 2018

It was revealed on 10 October 2018, that Scruton would be staying at Hull Kingston Rovers after signing a new one-year contract.

### 2019

After injuring himself in pre-season ahead of the start of the 2019 campaign, and not going onto make a single appearance in that season, it was revealed on 20 May 2019, that Scruton had been subsequently released from his contract at Hull Kingston Rovers.

### 2004-06

Scruton has previously played for England on several occasions, he also recorded only a single try.

## Honours
### Club (Leeds Rhinos 2002-08)

* Super League (2): 2007, 2008
* World Club Challenge (1): 2008

### Club (Bradford Bulls 2009-14)

* 2013: Bradford Bulls' 'Prized Bull Award'
# Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway

The Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway was an attempt by Joel Hurt to take over the various Atlanta streetcar systems.
Incorporated in May 1891, Hurt began negotiations to consolidate widely overlapping competing companies. On September 21, 1891, the titles of the following were conveyed to the Consolidated:
* Atlanta Street Railway owned by Edward C. Peters
* Gate City Street Railroad
* Fulton County Street Railroad
* West End and Atlanta Street Railroad
* Atlanta and Edgewood Street Railroad already owned by Hurt
The fully steam-powered Metropolitan Street Railroad was absorbed on November 22, 1892. Only the Atlanta & Edgewood was completely electrified and they began work to convert the others. There were three small companies left outside of the system at the time (two headed to the northwest and one down to the barracks at Fort McPherson) but by the mid-1890s many more competitors were built.
Hurt continued with the electrification project having to contract for more and more power from Henry M. Atkinson while fighting a public relations battle over a perception of monopoly.
By 1899 Hurt and Atkinson were feuding in what has come to be called the "Second Battle of Atlanta" which resulted in the formation of Georgia Railway and Electric Company (predecessor of Georgia Power) combining all existing companies in 1902.
# Arab Liberal Federation

The Arab Liberal Federation (ALF; Arabic: الاتحاد الليبرالي العربي) is a network of liberal political parties, organizations and activists from Arab countries. It was formed in 2008 in Cairo under the name of Network of Arab Liberals (NAL). Wael Nawara of the Egyptian El-Ghad Party was elected as a first president. The network was renamed The Arab Alliance for Freedom and Democracy in 2011, reacting to the negative connotations that the term 'liberal' has in some Arab countries. In March 2016, the Alliance was renamed to its current name using the term 'Liberal' as ideological identification.
The network is affiliated to Liberal International federation, and receives support from the European ALDE Party and the German Friedrich Naumann Foundation and the VVD of Netherlands.

## Leadership

In March 2016, ALF met in the Tunisian capital, Tunis, to elect new leaders.
Dr. Mahmoud Alaily of FEP (Egypt) was elected as president, and Mohamed Ouzzine of MP (Morocco) was elected as secretary general.
Former leaders:
* 2008–2012: Dr. Wael Nuwwara – El-Ghad Party – Egypt
* 2012–2016: Saed Karajeh – Free Thought Forum – Jordan
* 2016– : Dr. Mahmoud Alaily – Free Egyptians Party – Egypt

## Members
### Political parties

Egypt (See Liberalism in Egypt)
* Free Egyptians Party
* Congress Party
* Free Egypt Party
Lebanon
* National Liberal Party
* Future Movement
Morocco
* Popular Movement
* Constitutional Union
Mauritania
* RPM-temam (Mauritania)
Somalia
* CAHDİ Party
Sudan
* Liberal Democratic Party
Tunisia
* Afek Tounes

### Other organisations and individuals

Jordan
* Free Thought Forum
* Mohamed Arslan, former MP
Palestine
* Freedom Forum
# Gołąbek, Masovian Voivodeship

Gołąbek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Skórzec, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Siedlce, and 84 km (52 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Davidon–Fletcher–Powell formula

The Davidon–Fletcher–Powell formula (or DFP; named after William C. Davidon, Roger Fletcher, and Michael J. D. Powell) finds the solution to the secant equation that is closest to the current estimate and satisfies the curvature condition. It was the first quasi-Newton method to generalize the secant method to a multidimensional problem. This update maintains the symmetry and positive definiteness of the Hessian matrix.
Given a function $f(x)$, its gradient ($\nabla f$), and positive-definite Hessian matrix $B$, the Taylor series is
    $f(x_{k}+s_{k})=f(x_{k})+\nabla f(x_{k})^{T}s_{k}+{\frac {1}{2}}s_{k}^{T}{B}s_{k}+\dots ,$
and the Taylor series of the gradient itself (secant equation)
    $\nabla f(x_{k}+s_{k})=\nabla f(x_{k})+Bs_{k}+\dots$
is used to update $B$.
The DFP formula finds a solution that is symmetric, positive-definite and closest to the current approximate value of $B_{k}$:
    $B_{k+1}=(I-\gamma _{k}y_{k}s_{k}^{T})B_{k}(I-\gamma _{k}s_{k}y_{k}^{T})+\gamma _{k}y_{k}y_{k}^{T},$
where
    $y_{k}=\nabla f(x_{k}+s_{k})-\nabla f(x_{k}),$
    $\gamma _{k}={\frac {1}{y_{k}^{T}s_{k}}},$
and $B_{k}$ is a symmetric and positive-definite matrix.
The corresponding update to the inverse Hessian approximation $H_{k}=B_{k}^{-1}$ is given by
    $H_{k+1}=H_{k}-{\frac {H_{k}y_{k}y_{k}^{T}H_{k}}{y_{k}^{T}H_{k}y_{k}}}+{\frac {s_{k}s_{k}^{T}}{y_{k}^{T}s_{k}}}.$
$B$ is assumed to be positive-definite, and the vectors $s_{k}^{T}$ and $y$ must satisfy the curvature condition
    $s_{k}^{T}y_{k}=s_{k}^{T}Bs_{k}>0.$
The DFP formula is quite effective, but it was soon superseded by the Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno formula, which is its dual (interchanging the roles of y and s).

## Compact representation

By unwinding the matrix recurrence for $B_{k}$, the DFP formula can be expressed as a compact matrix representation. Specifically, defining
$S_{k}={\begin{bmatrix}s_{0}&s_{1}&\ldots &s_{k-1}\end{bmatrix}},$ $Y_{k}={\begin{bmatrix}y_{0}&y_{1}&\ldots &y_{k-1}\end{bmatrix}},$
and upper triangular and diagonal matrices
${\bigR_{k}{\big )}_{ij}:={\bigR_{k}^{\text{SY}}{\big )}_{ij}=s_{i-1}^{T}y_{j-1},\quad {\bigR_{k}^{\text{YS}}{\big )}_{ij}=y_{i-1}^{T}s_{j-1},\quad (D_{k})_{ii}:={\bigD_{k}^{\text{SY}}{\big )}_{ii}=s_{i-1}^{T}y_{i-1}\quad \quad {\text{ for }}1\leq i\leq j\leq k$
the DFP matrix has the equivalent formula
$B_{k}=B_{0}+J_{k}N_{k}^{-1}J_{k}^{T},$
$J_{k}={\begin{bmatrix}Y_{k}&Y_{k}-B_{0}S_{k}\end{bmatrix}}$
$N_{k}={\begin{bmatrix}0_{k\times k}&R_{k}^{\text{YS}}\\{\bigR_{k}^{\text{YS}}{\big )}^{T}&R_{k}+R_{k}^{T}-(D_{k}+S_{k}^{T}B_{0}S_{k})\end{bmatrix}}$
The inverse compact representation can be found by applying the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury inverse to $B_{k}$. The compact representation is particularly useful for limited-memory and constrained problems.
# Marzy Koti Teyebi

Marzy Koti Teyebi (Persian: مرزئ كتي طيبي, also Romanized as Marzy Kotī Ţeyebī) is a village in Babol Kenar Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 11 families.
# Haifa Subdistrict

The Haifa Subdistrict is one of Israel's sub-districts in Haifa District. The Subdistrict is composed of mostly of the Northern half of the historical Mandatory Haifa Subdistrict.
# M30 (Durban)

The M30 also named Griffiths Mxenge Highway (previously Mangosuthu Highway) is a metropolitan route in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa linking the city of Durban with Umlazi and Umbumbulu, south-west of the city.

## Route

The M30 begins at the interchange with the R102 'South Coast Road' (to Durban and Prospecton) east of Umlazi Mega City and north of Reunion heading in a westerly direction. The M30 intersects with Phila Ndwandwe Road (to Isipingo) and the main access road to Umlazi Mega City before proceeding to traverse through the township of Umlazi.
In Umlazi V, the road bypasses the Prince Mshiyeni Memorial Hospital to the south, passing under the main access road to the hospital before intersecting with 'Sibusiso Mdakane Drive', the main road of Umlazi's Central Business District (CBD). It proceeds to pass the Mangosuthu University of Technology in Umlazi S, KwaMnyandu Shopping Centre and the King Zwelithini Stadium in Umlazi D and traverses through Umlazi R, N, M, L, J, K, KwaMgaga and Umlazi DD where the density transitions from peri-urban to rural. The M30 proceeds to leave Umlazi for the rural areas of Inwabi, Ezinyathi, Esidweni and Madundube before reaching Umbumbulu and ending at the intersection with the R603 'Sbu Mkhize Drive' (to Umlaas Road and Kingsburgh).
# Garjee railway station

Garjee railway station is a railway station in Gomati district, Tripura. Its code is JRJE. It serves Garjee village. The station lies on the Agartala–Sabroom rail section, which comes under the Lumding railway division of the Northeast Frontier Railway. The segment from Garjee to Sabroom became operational on 3 October 2019.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance & ticket counter |
| P1 | FOB, Side platform, No-1 doors will open on the left/right | FOB, Side platform, No-1 doors will open on the left/right |
| P1 | Track 1 | |
| P1 | Track 2 | → toward → |
| P1 | Track 3 | → toward → |
| FOB, Island platform, No- 2 doors will open on the left/right ||
| Island platform, No- 3 doors will open on the left/right ||
| Track 4 | Under Construction |

## Major trains

07682/07684/07690 Agartala-Garjee-Sabroom 07689/07683/07681 Sabroom-Garjee-Agartala