OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University

The Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, the first dental school in Thailand, was established in 1940. The school accepts about 65 undergraduate dental students per year (2024). In the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024. Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, is ranked No. 1 among Thai Universities and World's Top 60.

## Departments

* Department of Anatomy
* Department of Biochemistry
* Department of Community Dentistry
* Department of Microbiology
* Department of Occlusion
* Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
* Department of Oral Pathology
* Department of Operative Dentistry
* Department of Oral Medicine
* Department of Orthodontics
* Department of Periodontology
* Department of Prosthodontics
* Department of Pediatric Dentistry
* Department of Pharmacology
* Department of Physiology
* Department of Radiology

## Hospital and Other Units

* Congenital Deformity Reconstruction
* Dental Services
* Esthetics
* Geriatric Dental
* Infectious Dental
* In Patient Ward
* Implantology
* Maxillofacial Reconstruction
* Post-Graduated
* Special Dental
* Dental IT Center
* Dental Material Sciences Research Center
* Oral biology Research Center

## Major teaching affiliate

* Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University Hospital, Bangkok

## Address

* 34 Henri-Duant Rd, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
# Tourism in the Netherlands

Tourism in the Netherlands is a relatively small sector of the country's economy with a total contribution of 5.4% to gross domestic product and 9.6% to employment. In 2017 the Netherlands was visited by 17 million foreign tourists (with more than 5 million coming from Germany), making it the 20th most visited country in the world.

## Arrivals by country
### Within Europe

Most visitors staying in all forms of accommodation in the Netherlands on short-term basis are from the following countries of nationality with the majority of tourists coming from within Europe itself.
| Rank | Country | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
| 1 | Germany | 5,190,000 | 4,628,000 | 4,283,000 | 3,894,000 | 3,495,000 |
| 2 | Belgium | 2,240,000 | 2,124,000 | 1,965,000 | 1,828,000 | 1,673,000 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 2,195,000 | 2,043,000 | 1,967,001 | 1,857,000 | 1,680,000 |
| 4 | France | 825,000 | 784,000 | 750,000 | 725,000 | 680,000 |
| 5 | Italy | 565,000 | 525,000 | 543,000 | 503,000 | 461,000 |
| 6 | Spain | 445,000 | 445,000 | 432,000 | 396,000 | 395,000 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 285,000 | 264,000 | 271,000 | 256,000 | 231,000 |
| 8 | Russia | 175,000 | 130,000 | 152,000 | 196,000 | 203,000 |
| 9 | Sweden | 160,000 | 156,000 | 154,000 | 142,000 | 142,000 |
| 10 | Denmark | 160,000 | 144,000 | 155,000 | 141,000 | 144,000 |
| 11 | Norway | 125,000 | 115,000 | 132,000 | 125,000 | 127,000 |
| Total foreign | Total foreign | 17,610,000 | 15,834,000 | 15,007,000 | 13,925,000 | 12,783,000 |

### Other continents

In 2017, the United States (1,414,000 tourists, a 20% growth from the 1,182,000 Americans who visited in 2016), China (364,000 tourists, a 22% growth from the 297,000 of 2016), and Canada (180,000 tourists, a 16% growth from the 155,000 Canadians tourists of 2016) are the major non-European homelands of international tourists coming to the Netherlands. The total of foreign tourists visiting the Netherlands in 2017 was 17,924,000, a 13% growth from the 15,829,000 foreign people who visited the country in 2016.
# F. H. Barber Provincial Park

F.H. Barber Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. Comprising 8.5 ha of Fraser River floodplain in its natural state, it is one of only two secured public access points to the Fraser between Chilliwack and Hope. It is located at the confluence of Wahleach Creek (Jones Creek) and the Fraser one mile west of Laidlaw, British Columbia and is bounded on the south by the tracks of the Canadian National Railway.
# Constitutional Court of Latvia

Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Republikas Satversmes tiesa) is an independent court, which was established in 1996 on basis of amendments in law "On Judicial Power" and in the Constitution of Latvia made in 1994. It acts in accordance with the Constitutional Court Law and the Constitution.
The Court meets in a former a residential building commissioned by Emil von Boetticher (1836–1907), the Burgomaster of Riga from 1881 to 1889, and designed by architect Friedrich Wilhelm Hess.
# Coleophora zukowskii

Coleophora zukowskii is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Poland and Denmark.
# Charles Berthézenne

Charles Berthézenne (30 January 1871 in Valleraugue – 11 June 1942) was a French politician. He represented the Republican-Socialist Party (from 1928 to 1935) and the Socialist Republican Union (from 1935 to 1940) in the Chamber of Deputies. On 10 July 1940, he voted in favour of granting the cabinet led by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France.
# Virgile Barel

Virgile Barel (1889–1979) was a French Communist politician. He served as a member of the National Assembly from 1936 to 1940, from 1945 to 1951, from 1956 to 1958, and from 1967 to 1973. The Boulevard Virgile Barel in the Saint Roch neighbourhood of Nice was named in his honour.
# Ichthyodes bisignifera

Ichthyodes bisignifera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1867.
# Dangerous Assignment (film)

Dangerous Assignment is a 1950 British second feature ('B') crime film directed by Ben R. Hart and starring Lionel Murton, Pamela Deeming and Ivan Craig. It was written by Chris Messina. The film was made with backing from the newly-formed distributor Apex Films.

## Synopsis

An American crime reporter tries to seek out the whereabouts of a missing car dealer.

## Cast

* Lionel Murton as Joe Wilson
* Pamela Deeming as Laura
* Ivan Craig as Frank Mayer
* MacDonald Parke as B.G. Bradley
* Michael Hogarth
* Bill Hodge

## Reception

While it was criticised for its weak story, it received praise as a "commendable effort" which had achieved a certain amount of realism.
The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Poor, carelessly constructed thriller."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "mediocre", writing: "Rough and ready thick-ear, indifferently added."
# De Kersentuin

Restaurant De Kersentuin is a restaurant in Amsterdam, in the Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 1985 and retained that rating until 1992. Gault Millau awarded the restaurant 13 out of 20 points.
The restaurant was famous not only because of the Michelin star, but also because it belonged to the front runners of the nouvelle cuisine. In 2003, Sistermans admitted that he and Joop Braakhekke did not understand the real nouvelle cuisine.
The present head chef is Michel van Dijk. Former head chefs are: Jon Sistermans (1980-1994), Rudolf Bos (1994-1997), Guus Vredenburg (1997-2000), Michel van der Kroft (2000-2006) and Marcel de Leeuw (2006-2011)
Joop Braakhekke (1980-1993) came to fame in De Kersentuin, but was not the head chef. He acted as restaurant-manager and Maître d'hôtel, until fired in 1993.
Restaurant De Kersentuin was housed in the Garden Hotel, formerly part of the Dikker & Thijs Group and now part of the Bilderberg Group.
In 2004, the whole Queens Moat Houses, parent company of the Bilderberg Group, was sold to "Whitehall", part of Goldman Sachs.
Restaurant De Kersentuin closed in 2020.
# Binary explosive

A binary explosive or two-component explosive is an explosive consisting of two components, neither of which is explosive by itself, which have to be mixed in order to become explosive. Examples of common binary explosives include Oxyliquit (liquid oxygen/combustible powder), ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil), Kinestik (ammonium nitrate/nitromethane), Tannerite and ammonal (ammonium nitrate/aluminum), and FIXOR (nitroethane/physical sensitizer).
Binary explosives are often used in commercial applications because of their greater handling safety.

## Law
### United States

In the United States, in states where a stricter rule is not in place (see below), ATF regulations allow the components of some binary explosives to be legally purchased, when neither one is an explosive by itself. ATF advises: "Persons manufacturing explosives for their own personal, non-business use only (e.g., personal target practice) are not required to have a Federal explosives license or permit." A prohibited person (a person barred by federal law from buying or owning a firearm) cannot legally possess mixed explosives. Explosives for lawful target practice must be used once mixed: any transport, storage or commercial use of mixed explosives falls under federal explosives laws, and cannot be transported in mixed form without following strict regulations including insurance, packaging, signage on the transport vehicle, storage magazines, etc.
Various regulations also govern the storage of unmixed explosives. As oxidizers and combustibles, the unmixed components still have some shipping restrictions in the United States.
A Maryland law intended specifically to ban the sale or ownership of consumer products containing binary explosive components (such as Tannerite brand rifle targets) became effective on October 1, 2012, and expanded the definition of an explosive to include, in addition to "bombs and destructive devices designed to operate by chemical, mechanical, or explosive action", "two or more components that are advertised and sold together with instructions on how to combine the components to create an explosive".
On August 5, 2013, the United States Forest Service (USFS) and the U.S. Attorney's office in Denver announced that the USFS is implementing a closure order to prohibit the use of unpermitted explosives, particularly exploding targets, on all USFS lands in the Rocky Mountain Region. This region includes national forests and grasslands in the states of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. According to the USFS, at least 16 wildfires in the Western states had been associated with exploding targets. It cost more than $33 million to extinguish the fires. Such a ban has already been implemented by the USFS in Washington, Oregon and Montana. The Bureau of Land Management has banned the use of all exploding targets on BLM land in Utah.
In New York State, a 2020 law included binary explosives, including Tannerite, in the definition of "explosives" that require a permit for their purchase, ownership, possession, transportation, or use within the state.
# Peruvian American Medical Society

The Peruvian American Medical Society (PAMS) is a US-based medical nonprofit organization that organizes medical missions and offers medical care to underserved communities in Peru.
PAMS consists of medical volunteers of various specialties who donate their time and skills on medical missions to Peru to bring free quality medical care to various regions of the country. Medical personnel such as doctors, nurses, and dentists work in collaboration with local providers and medical schools to provide care for thousands of patients. In cooperation with US & Peruvian companies and organizations, PAMS has organized missions to more than 25 different cities in Peru and have donated millions of dollars in medical equipment and supplies. All proceeds from fundraising activities go to the purchase of medical supplies that are brought over to Peru.
PAMS important projects include development of burn units in Arequipa and Iquitos, dialysis units in Cusco and Lima, a national reference cardiovascular unit and surgical training at Dos de Mayo National Hospital, and a specialty course in Family Therapy in Domestic Violence, accredited by the Andina University in Cusco. With the cooperation of local private and public organizations, PAMS developed a Medical Educational Center in Chincha after the devastating earthquake of 2007 that officially opened in March 2011. The continuous goal is to modernize pediatric, neonatal, gastrointestinal, cardiac and surgical units of local healthcare facilities.

## History of PAMS

Peruvian American Medical Society was founded on September 8, 1973 by a group of Peruvian physicians in Atlanta, Georgia. Soon, many chapters were formed in various parts of the country. There are now over 400 Society members involved. In the Regional and University Chapters.

## PAMS Executive Committee

All leadership positions are voluntary and uncompensated. During the Business Meeting, in the early spring, and the Annual Meeting, in the summer, the leadership of the organization meets to conduct business with the general membership.

## Missions

Since the late 1970s, members have conducted more than 100 medical and educational missions to Peru. Past and present mission locations include:
* Abancay • Amazon-Andahuaylilas • Arequipa • Ayacucho • Cajamarca • Cangallo • Chiclayo • Chincha • Chorrillos • Collique • Contamana • Cuzco - Belen Clinic • Cuzco - Hospital Antonio Lorena • Huancavelica • Huaran • Ica • Iquitos - Selva in Action • Lima – La Posadita del Buen Pastor • Lima - Cardio & Thoracic Surgery • Santiago de Chuco • Marjuni • Motupe • Pisco • Piura • Tacna • Tarma • Trujillo • Yantalo
# Moneilema variolare

Moneilema variolare is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867. It has been identified as a pest on Lophocereus marginatus. Adults feed on L. marginatus, and females then lay eggs inside the plant.
# Francisco Espejo

Francisco Silvestre Espejo Camaño (Siquire, Miranda State, April 16, 1758 – Valencia, Carabobo State, July 15, 1814), was a Venezuelan lawyer who briefly served as the President of Venezuela in 1812 and fought for the republican cause during the Venezuelan War of Independence. His parents were Francisco Espejo and Bárbara Caamaño y Bermúdez.
He was executed by firing squad in 1814.
# Frédéric Bluche

Frédéric Bluche (30 June 1950 – 3 January 2024) was a French legal historian who specialized in the French Revolution and the First Empire.

## Biography

Born in 1950, Bluche was the son of fellow historian François Bluche, with whom he shared the "same passion for history" according to Christian Amalvi. He directed five theses and served on the jury for two. He notably published Le prince, le peuple, et le droit in 2000. He also edited multiple articles in the Encyclopædia Universalis. He earned a doctorate in legal history for Pantheon-Assas University in 1978 and taught this subject at the same school.
Frédéric Bluche died on 3 January 2024, at the age of 73.

## Works

* Le Plébiscite des Cent-Jours (avril-mai 1815) (1974)
* Le Bonapartisme : aux origines de la droite autoritaire, 1800-1850 (1980)
* Le Bonapartisme (1981)
* Lois fondamentales et succession de France (1984)
* Danton (1984)
* Septembre 1792 : logiques d'un massacre (1986)
* Chronique du royaume d'Harkhanie : roman (1988)
* Les Révolutions françaises : les phénomènes révolutionnaires en France, du Moyen âge à nos jours (1989)
* La Révolution française (1989)
* Les Mémoires secrets d'Alexandre (1999)
* Le prince, le Peuple et le Droit : autour des plébiscites de 1851 et 1852 (2000)
* Manuel d'histoire politique de la France contemporaine (2001)

## Awards

* Prix Broquette-Gonin for Danton (1985)
# Emilie Amundson

Emilie A. Amundson (born 1980) is an American educator and government administrator. She served as secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Children and Families in the cabinet of Governor Tony Evers, from 2019 through 2024. She previously served as Evers' chief of staff when he was the state's Superintendent of Public Instruction.

## Biography

Amundson was born in Madison, Wisconsin, and received her undergraduate degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She went on to earn her master's in education policy at Harvard Graduate School of Education. She began her career as an ESL teacher in Brooklyn, New York, and was a co-founder of the Urban Assembly School for Law and Justice (a law-themed high school). She subsequently moved back to Wisconsin, settling in Middleton, and worked as an English teacher in the Middleton-Cross Plains School District. She was also active with the bilingual education program at Edgewood College.
In 2002, Amundson went to work as an English language arts consultant at the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. Later, she became assistant director of the content and learning team, and then director of literacy and mathematics under the division for academic excellence. Finally, she was selected as chief of staff to Superintendent Tony Evers.
After Evers was elected Governor of Wisconsin in 2018, he named Amundson as his pick for Secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Children and Families. At the time of her selection, she was pursuing her Ph.D. in literacy studies. Many of Evers' cabinet appointees never received a vote of approval or disapproval in the Wisconsin State Senate and served in an acting capacity. Amundson did not receive an official vote until February 2020, when her nomination was confirmed by a vote of 32-to-1.
Amundson resigned from her role as secretary of the Department of Children and Families in September 2024.

## Personal life

Amundson and her husband live in Madison, Wisconsin, with their two young children. Her husband is a teacher in the Madison Metropolitan School District.
Amundson has also served on the Boards of Wisconsin Literacy, Cooperative Children's Book Center, Wisconsin Council of Teachers of English, and the Assembly of State Consultants of English Language Arts.
# Frederick George Howard

Capt. Hon. Frederick George Howard (8 June 1805 – 18 November 1834) was a British politician and soldier from the aristocratic Howard family.
Howard was the second son of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle, and Georgiana Howard, Countess of Carlisle (née Lady Georgiana Dorothy Cavendish), eldest daughter of the 5th Duke of Devonshire and his wife Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (née Lady Georgiana Spencer).

## Career

Howard served as a captain in the 90th Regiment of Foot. He stood in the 1832 UK general election in Morpeth. He won election as a Whig, and focused on free trade and the abolition of monopolies.

## Death

In 1834, while stationed at Stephens Barracks in Kilkenny, Howard was travelling in a curricle near Bagenalstown, when the horse bolted. He attempted to jump clear of the vehicle, but hit his head hard and died two days later.
Had he survived three more decades, he would have succeeded his elder brother, George Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle, who died unmarried in 1862. His younger brother William George Howard, 8th Earl of Carlisle instead succeeded.
# Oberea laetifica

Oberea laetifica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1867.
# Oberea insperans

Oberea insperans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1867.
# Involuntary dismissal

Involuntary dismissal is the termination of a court case despite the plaintiff's objection.
In United States federal courts, involuntary dismissal is governed by Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) Rule 41(b).
Involuntary dismissal is made by a defendant through a motion for dismissal, on grounds that plaintiff is not prosecuting the case, is not complying with a court order, or to comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Involuntary dismissal can also be made by order of the judge when no defendant has made a motion to dismiss. Involuntary dismissal is a punishment that courts may use when a party to a case is not acting properly. Other punishments are found in FRCP Rule 11, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Rule 38, sections 1927 and 1912 of Title 28 United States Code, and inherent powers of the court.
Involuntary dismissal bars the case from being brought to court again, unless the judge says otherwise.
State court rules may be different from the Federal rules and vary from state to state.
Full Text of FRCP 41(b):
    (b) Involuntary Dismissal: Effect Thereof. For failure of the plaintiff to prosecute or to comply with these rules or any order of court, a defendant may move for dismissal of an action or of any claim against the defendant. Unless the court in its order for dismissal otherwise specifies, a dismissal under this subdivision and any dismissal not provided for in the rules, other than a dismissal for lack of jurisdiction, for improper venue, or for failure to join a party under Rule 19, operates as an adjudication on the merits.
# Body Music (disambiguation)

Body Music is a 2013 pop album by AlunaGeorge.
Body Music may also refer to:

## Books

* Body Music, a 1998 poetry collection by Dennis Lee
* Body Music, a 2017 graphic novel by Jul Maroh

## Music

* Body music, or body percussion, music produced by the body
* Body Music, a 1993 avant-garde album by Ellen Fullman
* Body Music, a 1973 performance art video by Charlemagne Palestine
* "Body Music", a 1980 song by Modern Man
* "Body Music", a 1981 song by Chris Rainbow
* "Body Music", a 1981 song by The Strikers
* "Body Music", a 1986 song by Pauline Murray and The Storm
# Thalamic glioma

Thalamic gliomas are very rare, deep-seated, generally high-grade glial neoplasms that form in the thalamus, representing 1–5% of all pediatric brain tumors. Because of their difficult to reach position, they are a unique and difficult challenge for neuro-oncologists and neurosurgeons.

## Diagnosis

Thalamic gliomas are most often discovered on magnetic resonance imaging following symptoms, with the most common presenting symptom being motor deficit. While a definitive diagnosis of the neoplasm cannot be made without a biopsy of the tumor, biopsies have historically been avoided due to the extreme sensitivity of the region.

### Bithalamic glioma

A notable variant of thalamic gliomas are bithalamic gliomas. Bithalamic gliomas cross the interthalamic adhesion and occupy space in both thalami. These have poorer outcomes than unilateral thalamic gliomas.

## Treatment

Unless a thalamic glioma shows aggressive behavior, they are often treated with a "watch and wait" approach until signs of growth occur. Thalamic gliomas can be treated with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and/or resection.

### Resection

Thalamic gliomas are among the most difficult challenges a neurosurgeon faces today. Historically, thalamic gliomas were considered inoperable. Advances in neurosurgical technology have opened up the thalamic area to resection, but conservative approaches remain popular. Microsurgical approaches are well suited for thalamic gliomas.

## Prognosis

Thalamic gliomas have a poor prognosis. In adult patients, the overall two-year survival rate is 19.7%, with low grade tumors holding a two-year survival rate of 31.0% and high-grade tumors holding a two-year survival rate of 16.5%. In pedtiatric patients, low-grade astrocytomas held a five-year survival rate of 40% while high-grade astrocyte tumors held a five-year survival rate that varies between 15% and 25%. Strangely, pediatric thalamic oligodendrogliomas appear to have a far worse prognosis than thalamic astrocytomas, with a three-year survival rate of 14% in one series.
Higher Karnovsky performance status and CSF diversion are good prognostic markers in cases that match the criteria for glioblastoma.
While the H3K27m mutation that is the distinct marker of a diffuse midline glioma is generally a very poor prognostic factor, it is unusually associated with slightly higher rates of survival in adult thalalmic glioma patients.

## Pathology

Thalamic gliomas are often but not exclusively diffuse midline gliomas; other varieties of glial tumor can develop in this region.

## Prominent patients

* Tammi Terrell (1945–1970), Motown singer that died from an "acorn size" tumor in her thalamus