OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christoph, Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch

Count Christoph of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch (20 March 1552 in Haigerloch – 21 April 1592, Haigerloch) was the first Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch.

## Life

Christoph was the third surviving son of Count Karl I of Hohenzollern (1516–1576) from his marriage to Anna (1512–1579), daughter of Ernst, Margrave of Baden-Durlach. Christoph studied law together with his brother Karl II (1547–1606) studied in Freiburg im Breisgau and Bourges.
When Karl I died in 1576, the County of Hohenzollern was divided into Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Hohenzollern-Haigerloch. Christoph, the youngest son, received the Lordship of Haigerloch, which had been acquired in 1497. It included Enisheim Castle and the towns of Imnau and Stetten. His eldest brother Eitel Friedrich IV received Hechingen, his other brother Karl II received Sigmaringen. Christoph's part had 10000 inhabitants at the time and was substantially smaller than the parts of his brothers. Christoph founded the elder Haigerloch line, which died out with his younger son.
Christoph cared intensely about the administration of his country. He soon began an extensive reconstruction of his Haigerloch Castle; he felt that the medieval castle was not representative for a ruler of his era. However, he died before the work could be completed. Christoph and his wife together founded the Holy Trinity Church in Haigerloch.
When Count Christoph Stanislaus of Nellenburg died in 1591, Christoph inherited the Lordship of Wehrstein with the castle of the same name and the village of Dettensee. Christoph inherited because Christoph Stanislaus's brother had been married to a Countess Helene Eleonore of Hohenzollern (d. 1565). The other claimant was Baroness Anna Maria of Wolfstein-Obersulzburg (b. 1546), the only daughter of Adam von Wolfstein, Freiherr zu Obersulzburg (d. 1547) by his second wife, Maria Salome von Tengen und Nellenburg, who had had a failed marriage with a citizen of Bregenz named Paul Fetz. Christoph and his brothers discredited her by claiming she had been a prostitute.

## Marriage and issue

In 1577, in Sigmaringen, Christoph married Baroness Catherine von Welsperg and Primör (died after 1608), a daughter of Baron Christoph of Welsperg und Primör (1528-1580) and his wife, Baroness Eva Dorothea Lucia von Firmian (1535-1584). Christoph and Catherine had the following children:
* Johann Christoph (1586–1620), Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch
    married in 1608 to Countess Marie Elisabeth of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1592-1659)
* Karl (1588–1634), Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch
    married in 1618 to Countess Rosamunde of Ortenburg (d. 1636)
* Marie Salome Kunigunde (1578–1647), a nun in the Inzigkofen Abbey
* Anna Dorothea († 1647), Prioress at Inzigkofen Abbey
* Marie Sidonia, a nun at Söflingen Abbey
* Jakobe (died after 1607)
# Round Timber, Texas

Round Timber is an unincorporated community in Baylor County, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## History

Round Timber was founded when a cabin was built by John W. Stevens in 1874. Colonel C.C. Mills tried to settle in the area in the late 1850s or 1860s but was forced out by Native American tribes. He then returned in 1875. It was named Round Timber, for two trees that were used to build with. It moved four miles northwest and became a local trading center. Its population was 25 in 1940, 10 in 1980, eight in 1990, and only two in 2000.

## Geography

Round Timber is located on Farm to Market Road 2374 near the Throckmorton County line in southeastern Baylor County.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Seymour Independent School District.
# MPI Media Group

MPI Media Group is an American producer, distributor and licensor of theatrical film and home entertainment. MPI's subsidiaries include MPI Pictures, MPI Home Video, Gorgon Video, and the horror film distributor Dark Sky Films. The company is located in Orland Park, Illinois, and was founded in 1976 by brothers Malik & Waleed Ali.
MPI also owns the stock footage archive WPA Film Library, which offers one of the industry's largest collections of music performances, newsreels, political coverage and pop culture footage and the British Pathe Newsreel Archive. The company was originally started in 1976 as Maljack Productions, Inc.
The company branched out into video distribution in 1983. One of the first titles, The Beatles' movie A Hard Day's Night, which honored the movie's 20th anniversary was an instant best seller on the Billboard Videocassette Top 40. Maljack had branched out into the vintage TV show genre with The Prisoner serving as one of the first titles to come out of the MPI Home Video label. They eventually became a leader in the vintage television show industry, along with Paramount Home Video.
In 1984, Maljack introduced the Gorgon Video line. In 1985, Maljack released a series of videocassettes featuring the lost episodes of the vintage Jackie Gleason TV show The Honeymooners. Maljack also released shows via licensing agreements with such distributors like ITC Entertainment, as well as Captain Kangaroo. In 1986, Maljack Productions, Inc. (MPI) released the David Selznick-produced Ronald Reagan documentary Reagan's Way, which was originally commissioned for French TV.
Also, in 1986, Doc Projects Inc. had signed a deal with Maljack Productions in order to release its first documentary, Great Crimes of the Century. In 1987, Maljack Productions, Inc. was officially shortened to MPI. In 1987, Frank Zappa's Honker Home Video had signed a distribution deal with MPI in order to release their titles on videocassette.

## MPI Home Video releases
### Film & documentaries

* Reagans' Way (1986)
* Dark Shadows: Behind the Scenes (made in 1991 & released in 2001)
* Dark Shadows 30th Anniversary Tribute (made in 1996 & released in 2001)
* Catfight (2016)
* Reunion (2020)
* Dark Shadows and Beyond: The Jonathan Frid Story (2021)
* Other films here (https://mpimedia.com/productions/)

### TV series

* A Touch of Frost
* The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
* The Beverly Hillbillies
* The Big Easy
* The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes
* Captain Kangaroo
* The Cisco Kid
* Close to You: Remembering The Carpenters
* Dark Shadows
* The Doris Day Show
* The Donna Reed Show
* Family Affair
* The Girls Next Door
* Here's Lucy
* The Color Honeymooners
* The Invisible Man
* The IT Crowd
* My Favorite Martian
* My Living Doll
* Petticoat Junction
* Pulling
* The Rich Little Show
* The Return of Sherlock Holmes
* The Mothers-in-Law
* The Prisoner
* The Vice
* Lucille Ball TV specials
# 1979 Team Ice Racing World Championship

The 1979 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the inaugural edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on 4 May 1979 in Kalinin (Tver) in the Soviet Union.
The title was won by the Soviet Union.

## Classification

| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Sergey Tarabanko 20, Anatoly Gladyshev 20, Anatoly Bondarenko 19 | 59 |
| 2 | Zdeněk Kudrna 28, Jiří Jirout 14 | 42 |
| 3 | Leonard Oswald 32, Helmut Weber 7, Albert Stickl | 39 |
| 4 | Conny Samuelsson 19, Hans Johansson 14, Kurt Westlund 5 | 34 |
| 5 | Walter Wartbichler 26, Kurt Wartblichler 8 | 34 |
| 6 | Tom Hiltunen 21, Timo Sinkkonen 6, Hakan Storm 1 | 28 |
| 7 | Piet Seur 7, Hank Jager 4, Hilbert Tel 1 | 12 |
# Tang-e Palangi, Izeh

Tang-e Palangi (Persian: تنگ پلنگي, also Romanized as Tang-e Palangī) is a village in Holayjan Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 12 families.
# Hernani (footballer, born 1976)

Hernani Nogueira dos Santos (born 13 August 1976), simply known as Hernani, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Revealed by the youth sectors of Atlético Mineiro, Hernani made history for his formative club, becoming state champion in 1995 and the 1997 CONMEBOL Cup, where he was decisive for the title. He made 121 appearances and scored 19 goals for the club. He later played for Portuguesa de Desportos, Grêmio and Ponte Preta, but with less prominence. In 2003 he was champion again, this time with Goiás. He defended Bahia in 2009 and later only defended smaller teams such as Villa Nova, Noroeste and Guarani-MG.

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Copa CONMEBOL: 1997
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1995
* Copa Centenário de Belo Horizonte: 1997

### Goiás

* Campeonato Goiano: 2003
# Tschirnhausen cubic

In algebraic geometry, the Tschirnhausen cubic, or Tschirnhaus' cubic is a plane curve defined, in its left-opening form, by the polar equation
    $r=a\sec ^{3}\left({\frac {\theta }{3}}\right)$
where sec is the secant function.

## History

The curve was studied by von Tschirnhaus, de L'Hôpital, and Catalan. It was given the name Tschirnhausen cubic in a 1900 paper by Raymond Clare Archibald, though it is sometimes known as de L'Hôpital's cubic or the trisectrix of Catalan.

## Other equations

Put $t=\tan(\theta /3)$. Then applying triple-angle formulas gives
    $x=a\cos \theta \sec ^{3}{\frac {\theta }{3}}=a\left(\cos ^{3}{\frac {\theta }{3}}-3\cos {\frac {\theta }{3}}\sin ^{2}{\frac {\theta }{3}}\right)\sec ^{3}{\frac {\theta }{3}}=a\left(1-3\tan ^{2}{\frac {\theta }{3}}\right)$
       $=a(1-3t^{2})$
    $y=a\sin \theta \sec ^{3}{\frac {\theta }{3}}=a\left(3\cos ^{2}{\frac {\theta }{3}}\sin {\frac {\theta }{3}}-\sin ^{3}{\frac {\theta }{3}}\right)\sec ^{3}{\frac {\theta }{3}}=a\left(3\tan {\frac {\theta }{3}}-\tan ^{3}{\frac {\theta }{3}}\right)$
       $=at(3-t^{2})$
giving a parametric form for the curve. The parameter t can be eliminated easily giving the Cartesian equation
    $27ay^{2}=(a-x)(8a+x)^{2}$.
If the curve is translated horizontally by 8a and the signs of the variables are changed, the equations of the resulting right-opening curve are
    $x=3a(3-t^{2})$
    $y=at(3-t^{2})$
and in Cartesian coordinates
    $x^{3}=9a\left(x^{2}-3y^{2}\right)$.
This gives the alternative polar form
    $r=9a\left(\sec \theta -3\sec \theta \tan ^{2}\theta \right)$.

## Generalization

The Tschirnhausen cubic is a Sinusoidal spiral with n = −1/3.
# Albert Gottfried Dietrich

Albert Gottfried Dietrich (8 November 1795 – 22 May 1856) was a German botanist born in Danzig.
Dietrich was curator at the Botanical Garden in Berlin and was an instructor at the institute of horticulture at Berlin-Schöneberg. From 1833 to 1856, with Christoph Friedrich Otto (1783–1856), he was publisher of Allgemeine Gartenzeitung, a newspaper devoted to gardening.

## Publications

* Terminologie der phanerogamischen Pflanzen…, 1829 - Terminology of phanerogamic plants.
* Flora regni borussici : flora des Königreichs Preussen oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der in Preussen wildwachsenden Pflanzen; published 1833 by Verlag von Ludwig Ochmigke in Berlin, the fungi section (hefts and plates 373–396) are by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch.
* Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und specielle Zoologie für Pharmaceuten und Mediciner, 1842 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
# 1988 Team Ice Racing World Championship

The 1988 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the tenth edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on ?, 1988, in Grenoble, France.
The Soviet Union won their eighth title.

## Classification

| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Yuri Ivanov, Sergei Kasakov, Vitaly Russkich | 63 |
| 2 | Erik Stenlund, Per-Olof Serenius, Jan Sigurd | 54 |
| 3 | Hannu Larronmaa, Nybo, Jarmo Hirvasoja | 53 |
| 4 | Jiri Svoboda, Stanislav Dyk, Antonin Klatovsky | 53 |
| 5 | Christian Ianotto, Joel Delage, Philippe Poirier | 15 |
# Electra EL-2 Goldfinch

The Electra EL-2 Goldfinch is a technology demonstrator developed by American startup Electra.aero. The EL-2 is a hybrid electric aircraft with distributed propulsion for short takeoff and landing (STOL).

## Development

Electra creator John Langford founded Aurora Flight Sciences in 1989, sold to Boeing in 2017.
The first test flight happened on November 11, 2023, all-electric powered, from Manassas Regional Airport in Virginia. On November 17, it flew again for 23 minutes, powered by its hybrid-electric drivetrain, reaching 3,200 ft (980 m). Electra.aero wants to develop a nine passenger-aircraft (or 2,500 lb (1,100 kg) of cargo) capable of operating from an area soccer field-sized with a 150 ft (46 m) ground roll, for a 500 mi (800 km) range. The company aims to fly a full-scale prototype in 2026, then a certification test aircraft targeted for a 2028 introduction.
By late April 2024, the demonstrator had flown for over 10 hours and had achieved 150 ft (46 m) landings and 175 ft (53 m) takeoffs. Its longest flight exceeded 1.5 hrs, its highest altitude reached was 6,500 ft (2,000 m), and its lowest speed achieved is 25 kn (46 km/h). Electra.aero envisions a 200-seat turboelectric airliner for 2040, for which it has submitted a proposal for the NASA Advanced Aircraft Concepts for Environmental Sustainability.
Electra.aero uses a hybrid powertrain as lithium-ion batteries pack not enough energy, only 170 Wh/kg in the Pipistrel Velis Electro in 2020, approaching 235 Wh/kg at the pack level for 2025. The Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) has launched the Propel-1K program to demonstrate a 1,000 Wh/kg (1,600 kJ/lb) cell by mid-2025.

## Design

The Goldfinch has a turbogenerator in the nose for hybrid propulsion and battery packs under the floor for all-electric operation. It has a two-person cockpit and a gross weight of 3,100 lb (1,400 kg). To take off at 30–35 kn (56–65 km/h), it has a blown-lift wing, generating a pitching moment balanced by a large T-tail. It has a modified Cessna 172 wing, and its 150 kW (200 hp) powertrain employs a helicopter auxiliary power unit while its battery packs handle peak power.

## Specifications

Data from Aviation Week
General characteristics
* Crew: 1-2
* Gross weight: 3,100 lb (1,406 kg)
* Fuel capacity: fuel + battery packs
* Powerplant: 1 × turbogenerator , 200 hp (150 kW)
Performance
* Minimum control speed: 25 kn (29 mph, 46 km/h)
# Combarros–Calleja–Leno syndrome

Combarros–Calleja–Leno syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by a combination of ataxia indistinguishable from Friedreich's ataxia and congenital glaucoma. Additional findings include pes cavus and generalized areflexia. It has been described in 7 members from a consanguineous Spanish family.
# Vobkent District

Vobkent District (Uzbek: Vobkent tumani) is a district of Bukhara Region in Uzbekistan. The capital is Vobkent. It has an area of 290 km$^2$ (110 sq mi) and its population is 143,600 (2021).
The district consists of 1 city (Vobkent), 3 urban-type settlements (Navbahor, Shirin, Kosari) and 11 rural communities.
# Inadome Sukenao

Inadome Sukenao (稲富 祐直, 1552 – 1611) also known as Inadome Ichimu was a Japanese military engineer and commander of the Sengoku period. He served the Isshiki clan as a senior retainer and later he served Hosokawa Tadaoki.
He was taught gunnery techniques by his grandfather Inadome Sukehide and later he founded Inadome school of gunnery.
Before the Battle of Sekigahara, he took charge of Hosokawa Garasha's protection. When Ishida Mitsunari attempted to take Gracia as a hostage and surrounded Hosokawa clan's residence, he escaped without protecting Garasha.
Later he served the Tokugawa Shogunate as a gunnery instructor.
# Anthony Scribe

Anthony Scribe (born 1 January 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for US Lège Cap Ferret in the Championnat National 3.

## Career

Scribe played 13 minutes in the Ligue 2 for Montpellier HSC on 10 April 2008 as substitute for Karim Aït-Fana, after the red card for first keeper Geoffrey Jourdren against AC Ajaccio.
# Cirsium parryi

Cirsium parryi, or Parry's thistle, is a species of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the southwestern United States, where it has been found in Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico.
Cirsium parryi is a biennial herb with a hairy stem growing up to 200 cm (80 inches) tall or more. The leaves are oblong or lance-shaped and measure 10 to 30 centimeters (4–12 inches) long. They are often toothed or divided partly into lobes. The lower ones have usually withered by flowering time. The inflorescence may contain many flower heads at the end of the stem and near the upper leaves. Each is up to 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) wide with spiny bracts at the base. The spiny phyllaries along the sides of the flower head are green with brownish tips. In the head are many flowers which are generally yellowish, or sometimes purplish or white. There are no ray florets. The fruit is an achene which may be over 2 centimeters (0.8 inches) long including its pappus.
This plant grows in moist areas in coniferous forests and meadows and near streams.
This species may form hybrids with C. grahamii in Arizona and C. canescens in Colorado.
# West Tytherley

West Tytherley is a village and civil parish in the Test Valley district of Hampshire, England. Its nearest town is Stockbridge, which lies approximately 6 miles (10 km) north-east from the village, although its post town is Salisbury. The parish shares a joint parish council with the neighbouring parish of Frenchmoor.
The church of St Winfrith in East Dean, Hampshire has a 15th-century font from West Tytherley churchyard.
# 1990 Team Ice Racing World Championship

The 1990 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the 12th edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on ?, 1990, in Alma-Ata in Kazakhstan in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union won their tenth title.

## Final Classification

| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Nikolai Nischenko, Yuri Ivanov, Sergei Kasakov | 86 |
| 2 | Per-Olof Serenius, Sven Erik Bjöerklund, Stefan Svensson | 52 |
| 3 | Michael Lang, Harald Baumann, Helmut Weber | 50 |
| 4 | Antonin Klatovsky, Stanislav Dyk, Bronislav Franc | 46 |
| 5 | Erkki Aakko, Hannu Larronmaa, Peter Nybo | 5 |

## Qualifying

* Inzell - 27/28 Jan
| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Jarmo Hirvasoja 34, Peter Nybo 28, Hannu Larronmaa 12 | 74 |
| 2 | Helmut Weber 32, Harlald Baumann 20, Micheal Lang 20 | 72 |
| 3 | Stanislav Dyk 20, Antonin Klatovsky 18, Bronislav Franc 15 | 53 |
| 4 | Erwin Walch 11, Anton Horl 10, Walter Wartbichler 4 | 25 |
| 5 | Robert Jan Munnecom 7, Tjitee Bootsma 6, Wiebe Vochteloo 3 | 16 |
# Beantake

Beantake is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in southwest Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Betioky Sud, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 18,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 39.5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are cassava and peanuts; also maize is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
23°48′S 44°18′E﻿ / ﻿23.800°S 44.300°E﻿ / -23.800; 44.300
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# Hnatiuk

Hnatiuk (Ukrainian: Гнатюк) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname. It may refer to:
* Dmytro Hnatiuk or Hnatyuk (1925–2016), Ukrainian opera singer and politician
* Glen Hnatiuk (born 1965), Canadian golfer
* Halyna Hnatiuk or Hnatyuk (1927–2016), Ukrainian linguist, wifa of Dmytro Hnatiuk
* Jim Hnatiuk (1950–2018), Canadian politician
* Mykola Hnatiuk or Hnatiuk (born 1952), Ukrainian singer
* Roger Hnatiuk (born 1946), Canadian-Australian botanist
* Volodymyr Hnatiuk (1871–1926), Ukrainian writer
# List of South African mass media

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it!
The is a list of South African mass media, including newspapers, television stations, radio stations and various alternative media.

## Newspapers
### National

* Beeld (available in 5 of 9 provinces)
* Business Day
* City Press
* Daily Maverick
* Daily Sun
* Die Burger
* Mail & Guardian
* News Everyday
* The New Age
* Rapport
* SAMM News - currently available online
* The Sowetan
* Sunday Independent
* Sunday Sun
* Sunday Times
* Sunday World
* The Witness
* ILANGA
* Laudium Sun

## Television broadcasters
### Free-To-Air

eMedia Investments
* e.tv
* eMovies
* eMovies Extra
* eExtra
* eReality
* ePlesier
* eToonz
* eSERIES
* eNCA
South African Broadcasting Corporation
* SABC 1
* SABC 2
* SABC 3
* SABC News
* SABC LEHAE
* SABC Education
* SABC Sport

### Subscription-based

MultiChoice
* M-Net
* M-Net Movies
* Mzansi Magic
* KykNET
* Africa Magic
* 1Max
Independent Stations
* Moja Love
* Mindset Learn
* Newzroom Afrika
* Movie Room
* Play Room
* DBE TV
* WildEarth
* Business Day TV
* Parliamentary TV
* People's Planet
* Via TV
* BRICS Africa Channel
* The Home Channel
* Ignition TV
* Hilaal TV
* Racing240

### Community Stations

* GauTV
* 1KZN
* Rising Sun TV (StarSat)
* Mpuma Kapa TV
* Cape Town TV
* Soweto TV via DStv until digital switch
* Tshwane TV
* Nongoma TV
* MYtv

### Streaming Media

* Showmax
* eVOD
* SABC Plus (formally called TelkomONE)
* Freevision Play
* Netflix
* Amazon Prime
* BritBox
* Disney+

### Direct to home satellite broadcasters

* DStv
* OpenView HD
* StarSat

### New satellite broadcasting licensees (not yet operational)

* e-Sat
* Telkom Media

### New IPTV licensees (not yet operational)

* Telkom Media

## Radio stations

See: List of radio stations in South Africa

## Street newspapers

* Big Issue
* Homeless talk - a small newspaper produced in Johannesburg; its content is largely about the plight of the homeless; on sale at select shops and most traffic lights in Johannesburg

## Internet

* South Africa Today
* Quackdown (Exposes medical fraud and quackery)
* Bizcommunity.com
* ispotdaily.com
* News24
* Thesouthafrican.com
* News Everyday
* Saffarazzi
* The South African
* ZWBDC.co.za
* EBNewsDaily
* Briefly.co.za
# Las gemelas (1972 TV series)

Las gemelas is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1972.

## Cast

* Maricruz Olivier as Paula / Amelia
* Guillermo Murray as Carlos
* Norma Herrera
* Nelly Meden
* Sergio Jiménez
* Miguel Manzano
* Jorge Vargas
* Rafael Banquells
* Raquel Olmedo
* Susana Dosamantes
* Martha Zavaleta
* Otto Sirgo
* Héctor Suárez
* Héctor Flores
* Enrique Álvarez Félix
# Yu (Vychegda)

The Yu (Russian: Ю) is a river in northern Russia. It flows on the territory of the Komi Republic southeast in the upstream and southwest in the downstream from its source close to Chasovo, Komi.
The Yu flows into the Vychegda.
* This Komi Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in Russia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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