OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Angus

The American Angus is an American breed of beef cattle. It derives from the Scottish Aberdeen Angus population, but may only be black; red-coated individuals may not be registered with the American Angus Association, but can be registered as Red Angus.$^{:730}$$^{:238}$

## History

Some stock of the Scottish Aberdeen Angus breed was exported to Montreal, Canada, in about 1859, but nothing more is known of it. The earliest import to the United States was in 1873, when a Scottish landowner named George Grant brought some to his settlement at Victoria, Kansas, where they were cross-bred with his Texas Longhorn stock.$^{:105}$$^{:55}$ Further imports to the United States of some 1200 head were made from 1878 to 1883. In that year a breed association, the American Aberdeen-Angus Breeders' Association, was established with 60 members in Chicago, Illinois; the name was shortened to American Angus Association in the 1950s.$^{:105}$
Until 1917 both black and red cattle could be registered in the herdbook of the association. Thereafter, red-coated individuals were barred from registration;$^{:105}$ since 1954 they have been registered by the Red Angus Association of America as Red Angus.$^{:14}$
The American Angus population in 2010 numbered about 320000 head, with almost 300000 breeding cows and over 22000 registered bulls, making it the most numerous beef breed of the United States.$^{:105}$ In 2021 the conservation status of the breed was reported to DAD-IS as "not at risk".

## Use

The American Angus is a beef breed, and is reared only for that purpose.$^{:730}$ Comparative trials have not identified any commercially-significant difference between it and the Red Angus.$^{:278}$ Since 1978, beef meeting certain criteria may be marketed as "Certified Angus Beef", a quality mark of the American Angus Association; provenance from purebred American Angus cattle is not a requirement.
Bulls have been used as sires for crossbreeding; the cross with Herefords gives rise to the Black Baldy, which displays hybrid vigor and the dominant characteristics of both breeds – it is polled, with a black coat and white face.$^{:256}$ The American Angus has contributed to the creation of various hybrid breeds including the Amerifax.$^{:278}$
# Tadeusz Buk

Tadeusz Buk (15 December 1960 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish military figure. He received numerous military and civil awards, including the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Buk was born at Mójcza. He served as commander of the Polish Land Forces until his death in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash near Smolensk.

## Education

Buk graduated from Juliusz Słowacki high school in Kielce. In 1984, he graduated from the Academy of Armed Forces Officers in Poznań.

## Military service

* In 1984, he joined the 29th Medium Tank Regiment in Żagań and served in this unit until 1991.
* In 1991, he enrolled at the Faculty of Land Forces of the National Defence Academy in Warsaw.
* Between 1993 and 1995, he served, inter alia, in the 18th Battalion Airborne assault and 6 Air Assault Brigade.
* From 1995 to 1998, he served in the 25th Air Cavalry Brigade in Tomaszów Mazowiecki.
* In 1999, after completing the annual post-graduate command post in the USA, he was appointed deputy commander of his unit.
* From 2002 to 2005, he served as commander of the 34th Armoured Cavalry Brigade in Zagan.
* In 2004 and 2005, he was deputy commander of Multinational Division Central-South in Iraq.
* Between 2005 and 2006, he was deputy director of the NATO Joint Force Training Centre in Bydgoszcz.
* From 2006 to 2007, he was Deputy Commanding General of the Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan.
* On 15 June 2007, Buk was appointed commander of 1st Mechanised Division of Warsaw.
* On 25 July 2007, he took command of the IX amendment NEC and Multinational Division Center-South in Iraq
* On 15 September 2009, he was appointed by President Lech Kaczyński to commander of the Army.
* On 10 April 2010, he died in the presidential plane crash near Smolensk.

## Awards and decorations

* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2010, posthumously)
* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2005)
* Commander's Cross of the Order of the Military Cross (2008)
* Silver Cross of Merit
* Bronze Cross of Merit
* Iraq Star
* Silver Medal in the Service of the Armed Forces of the Fatherland
* Silver Medal of Merit for National Defense
* Legion of Merit, Commander Degree (2008)
* Commemorative medal of the Multinational Division Central-South
* Badge of Merit for the Polish Veterans' Association and Former Political Prisoners (2008)

### Military promotions

* 15 August 2004: promoted to the rank of brigadier general.
* 10 July 2007: promoted to the rank of major general.
# Ceillac

Ceillac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Celhac) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

## Geography
### Climate

Ceillac has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The average annual temperature in Ceillac is 6.2 °C (43.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 761.6 mm (29.98 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 15.4 °C (59.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around −1.5 °C (29.3 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ceillac was 31.6 °C (88.9 °F) on 27 June 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) on 10 February 1986.
Climate data for Ceillac (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1951−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.0 (87.8) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.3 (84.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 31.6 (88.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) | 3.8 (38.8) | 6.7 (44.1) | 9.3 (48.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.1 (70.0) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | 11.4 (52.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | −1.2 (29.8) | 1.6 (34.9) | 4.2 (39.6) | 8.7 (47.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 7.2 (45.0) | 2.2 (36.0) | −0.8 (30.6) | 6.2 (43.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.0 (21.2) | −6.2 (20.8) | −3.5 (25.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.5 (43.7) | 9.1 (48.4) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.7 (42.3) | 2.4 (36.3) | −2.1 (28.2) | −4.9 (23.2) | 1.1 (34.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −24.0 (−11.2) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −14.0 (6.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −6.0 (21.2) | −2.0 (28.4) | −2.0 (28.4) | −4.0 (24.8) | −10.0 (14.0) | −16.0 (3.2) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −24.0 (−11.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.7 (1.88) | 38.0 (1.50) | 45.0 (1.77) | 72.6 (2.86) | 69.9 (2.75) | 84.3 (3.32) | 56.0 (2.20) | 63.3 (2.49) | 75.9 (2.99) | 86.0 (3.39) | 63.7 (2.51) | 59.2 (2.33) | 761.6 (29.98) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.5 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 90.6 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# Thomasia montana

Thomasia montana, commonly known as hill thomasia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an upright to low, ground-covering shrub with hairy new growth, egg-shaped to broadly oblong leaves, sometimes with wavy or toothed edges, and pale purplish-pink to maroon flowers.

## Description

Thomasia montana is an upright to low, ground covering shrub that typically grows to 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) high and up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide and has its young growth covered with star-shaped hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped to broadly oblong, 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long and 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide on a petiole 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long with lop-sided to kidney-shaped stipules at the base. The edges of the leaves are sometimes wavy or toothed, the lower surface with a few star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in densely hairy racemes of 3 to 5 on a peduncle 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in) long, each flower 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) in diameter on a hairy pedicel 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, with hairy, linear bracteoles at the base. The sepals are pale purplish-pink to maroon and joined for about half their length and the petals are tiny. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Thomasia montana was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected in 1840. The specific epithet (montana) means "pertaining to mountains".

## Distribution and habitat

Hill thomasia grows in woodland and shrubland, sometimes on rocky outcrops or between granite boulders, near Brookton and York in the Avon Wheatbelt and Jarrah Forest bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Thomasia montana is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
# List of World Heritage Sites in Gambia

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Gambia accepted the convention, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2023, there are two World Heritage Sites in Gambia; one, the Stone Circles of Senegambia, is shared with Senegal.

## World Heritage Sites

UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.
World Heritage Sites :
| Site | Image | Location (division) | Year listed | UNESCO data | Description |
| Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites | | North Bank Division | 2003 | Cultural (iii) (vi) | James Island and Related Sites present a testimony to the main periods and facets of the encounter between Africa and Europe along the River Gambia, a continuum stretching from pre-colonial and pre-slavery times to independence. The site is particularly significant for its relation to the beginning of the slave trade and its abolition. It also documents early access to the interior of Africa. |
| Stone Circles of Senegambia* | | Central River Division | 2006 | Cultural (i) (iii) | The site consists of four large groups of stone circles that represent an extraordinary concentration of over 1,000 monuments in a band 100 km wide along some 350 km of the River Gambia. The four groups, Sine Ngayène, Wanar, Wassu and Kerbatch, cover 93 stone circles and numerous tumuli, burial mounds, some of which have been excavated to reveal material that suggest dates between 3rd century BC and 16th century AD. Together the stone circles of laterite pillars and their associated burial mounds present a vast sacred landscape created over more than 1,500 years. It reflects a prosperous, highly organized and lasting society. |

## Tentative List

| Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Area ha (acre) | Year of submission | Description |
| Wassu Stone Circles Quarry Site | | Central River Division | Cultural (i) (iii) | | 2015 | |
| Historic Georgetown | | Central River Division | Cultural (iii) (vi) | | 2015 | |
# Teng Pi-hui

Teng Pi-hui (born 13 June 1961) is a Taiwanese luger. She competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics and the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Mocioni family

The Mocioni family (Hungarian: Mocsonyi de Foen), also spelled as Mocsony de Foen, was an Austro-Hungarian noble family whose members held significant positions within the Kingdom of Romania.

## History

The family was of Aromanian origin, migrating from Moscopole (located in modern southern Albania) in the Ottoman Empire to the Kingdom of Hungary (and Banat) at the end of the 17th century. As noted philanthropists and bankers, they were awarded with the title of Baron in Austria. They had branches in Romania, Serbia, (Belgrade) and in Hungary, (Budapest).

## Notable people

* Alexandru Mocioni (1841–1909) - writer, journalist, politician, deputy, composer
* Andrei Mocioni (1812–1880) - politician;
* Anton Mocioni (1816–1890) - officer, deputy
* Anton de Mocioni (1882) - minister
* Eugeniu Mocioni (1844–1901) - deputy
* Ecaterina Mocioni - Baroness of Foeni
* Gheorghe Mocioni (1823–1901) - deputy
* Petru Mocioni (1804–1858 assassinated) - Torontál deputy
* Zeno Mocioni
# Scripps Institute

Several facilities in La Jolla, California, are named after the Scripps family. Scripps Institute may refer to:
* TSRI is The Scripps Research Institute, established in 1991 for medical and biological research
* Scripps Institution of Oceanography, a division of UC San Diego
# Uebelmannia pectinifera

Uebelmannia pectinifera is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Uebelmannia pectinifer is a solitary and globular species, becoming columnar with age, grows with dark reddish-brown to grayish, more or less cylindrical bodies that reach heights of growth of up to 100 centimeters and a diameter of up to 15 centimeters. The epidermis usually appears granular and is covered with waxy white scales. The 15 to 40 ribs are sharp-edged. The brownish to gray felty areoles on it are very close together. The 1 to 4 brown to almost black spines are protruding, often intertwine and then form a "comb". They are up to 2 centimeters long.
The slender, funnel-shaped, light yellow flowers that bloom diurnal in the summer, up to 1.5 centimeters long and reach a diameter of 1 centimeter. The pear-shaped to cylindrical fruits are purple-red and 1.5 to 2.5 centimeters long, the seeds are small and black.

## Subspecies

Accepted subspecies:
| Subspecies | Description | Distribution |
| Uebelmannia pectinifera subsp. pectinifera | 0.5 m in height for about 18 ribs, found in high montane dry savanna around 1,000 meters | Brazil (Minas Gerais) |
| Uebelmannia pectinifera subsp. flavispina (Buining & Brederoo) P.J.Braun & Esteves | 0.35 m high and up to 20 ribs | SE. Brazil (west of Diamantina, Minas Gerais) |
| Uebelmannia pectinifera subsp. horrida (P.J.Braun) P.J.Braun & Esteves | 1 m high, from 23 to 40 ribs | SE. Brazil (Serra do Espinhaço) |
| Uebelmannia pectinifera subsp. eriocactoides (Řepka, Krajča & V.Toman) Guiggi | Tall upright habit, gold spines, 18-25 ribs, elevation of 700–1100 m | Brazil (Minas Gerais) |

## Distribution

Uebelmannia pectinifera is widespread in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and grows on sandstones containing quartzite growing in rock pockets in dry savanna at elevations of 650 to 1350 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description was made in 1967 by Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining. The specific epithet pectinifera is derived from the Latin words pecten for 'comb' and -fer for '-bearing' and refers to the comb-like spines of the species.
# Chahar Gav Bandi

Chahar Gav Bandi (Persian: چهارگاوبندي, also Romanized as Chahār Gāv Bandī) is a village in Eslamabad Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 40 families.
# Falalop

Falalop (Ulithian: Fl'aalop) is an island in the Ulithi Atoll in the western Pacific Ocean, approximately 191 km (103 nmi) east of Yap. It is part of the Yap State within the Federated States of Micronesia.

## Overview

Falalop is 0.93 ha (2.3 acres) in area, triangular in shape, surrounded by a fringing reef up to 150 m (490 ft) wide, with a maximum elevation of 6.3 m (21 ft) above sea level. It has the largest population of the four inhabited islets of Ifalik, between 500 and 600 people. Falalop is separated from the Ulithi Atoll by a deep 400 m (1,300 ft) wide channel.
Ulithi Airport is located on the island, as well as one of the three Yap State public high schools.

### Transportation

The Ulithi Civil Airfield serves as the main air link with the rest of Federated States of Micronesia. Air services are provided by Pacific Missionary Aviation, although there are no regularly scheduled flights.

### Education

Outer Islands High School is located on the island.
# Mamuri, Fazl

Mamuri (Persian: معموري, also Romanized as Ma‘mūrī) is a village in Fazl Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 413, in 113 families.
# Johan Rousseau

Johan Rousseau (born 8 October 1978) is a French luger and speed skier.

## Career

In April 1997, he became junior world recordman in speed skiing with a 228.426 km/h speed in Les Arcs (France). He got his best performance in 2005 in Les Arcs with a 245.065 km/h speed.
He competed in the men's singles event at the 2002 Winter Olympics where he finished 15th.
# Mathematische Zeitschrift

Mathematische Zeitschrift (German for Mathematical Journal) is a mathematical journal for pure and applied mathematics published by Springer Verlag.

## History

The journal was founded in 1917, with its first issue appearing in 1918. It was initially edited by Leon Lichtenstein together with Konrad Knopp, Erhard Schmidt, and Issai Schur. Because Lichtenstein was Jewish, he was forced to step down as editor in 1933 under the Nazi rule of Germany; he fled to Poland and died soon after. The editorship was offered to Helmut Hasse, but he refused, and Konrad Knopp took it over. Other past editors include Erich Kamke, Friedrich Karl Schmidt, Rolf Nevanlinna, Helmut Wielandt, and Olivier Debarre.
# Jake Herbert

Jake Herbert (born March 6, 1985) is an American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler. Herbert won the 2012 U.S. Olympic Trials at 84 kg FS and competed in the 2012 Olympics.

## High school

Born in Pittsburgh, Herbert was a Pennsylvania state champion and four-time state placer at North Allegheny High School in Wexford, Pennsylvania.

## College

Herbert was a two-time NCAA champion, three-time Big Ten Conference champion, and four-time NCAA All-American. He went 149-4 while at Northwestern University. He won the 2009 Dan Hodge Trophy awarded to the best college wrestler in the nation and the 2009 Big Ten Athlete of the Year award.

## International

Herbert won a silver medal at the 2009 World Wrestling Championships at 84kg FS competed at the 2010 World Wrestling Championships at 84kg FS.
Herbert defeated Travis Paulson 2 to 1 at the finals of the 2012 U.S. Olympic Trials.
Herbert currently works with Andy Hrovat, who represented the United States at 84 kg FS in the 2008 Olympics.
Herbert came very close to obtaining a medal in the 2012 Olympics, but missed the opportunity due to a controversial referee's call.

## Personal life

He is the cousin of singer Josh Herbert. Jake has two daughters and a wife
# Waltersville, Mississippi

Waltersville is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Mississippi, United States.
# Parvand, Kerman

Parvand (Persian: پروند) is a village in Halil Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 22 families.
# Hantavirus vaccine

Hantavirus vaccine is a vaccine that protects in humans against hantavirus infections causing hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) or hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). The vaccine is considered important as acute hantavirus infections are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is estimated that about 1.5 million cases and 46,000 deaths occurred in China from 1950 to 2007. The number of cases is estimated at 32,000 in Finland from 2005 to 2010 and 90,000 in Russia from 1996 to 2006.
The first hantavirus vaccine was developed in 1990 initially for use against Hantaan River virus which causes one of the most severe forms of HFRS. It is estimated that about two million doses of rodent brain or cell-culture derived vaccine are given in China every year. The wide use of this vaccine may be partly responsible for a significant decrease in the number of HFRS cases in China to less than 20,000 by 2007.
Other hantaviruses for which the vaccine is used include Seoul (SEOV) virus. However the vaccine is thought not to be effective against European hantaviruses including Puumala (PUUV) and Dobrava-Belgrade (DOBV) viruses. The pharmaceutical trade name for the vaccine is Hantavax. As of 2019 no hantavirus vaccine have been approved for use in Europe or USA. A phase 2 study on a human HTNV/PUUV DNA hantavirus vaccine is ongoing.
In addition to Hantavax three more vaccine candidates have been studied in I–II stage clinical trials. They include a recombinant vaccine and vaccines derived from HTNV and PUUV viruses. However, their prospects are unclear
# Corus cylindricus

Corus cylindricus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1935.
# VK Solaris

Vaterpolski klub Solaris (English: Solaris Water Polo Club), commonly referred to as VK Solaris or simply Solaris, is a men's professional water polo club based in Šibenik, Croatia. As of 2022–22 season, it competes in the Croatian First League and Regional League A1.

## History

The club was founded in the summer 2015 by merging former clubs VK Šibenik and VK Adriatic for the need to become a strong water polo club in Šibenik. After some problems, the merge finally came in August 2015, and the newly formed VK Solaris takes over Adriatic's place and organization, and relies on the Šibenik's tradition.
In May 2019, the club came fifth in the Croatian First League championship, defeating POŠK by a scoreline of 20–14 on aggregate (14–5, 6–9). Winning the fifth place, Solaris secured its place in the following season of LEN Europa Cup.

## Players
### Current squad

Season 2020/21
| № | Player | Pos. |
| 1 | Marin Šparada | GK, C |
| 2 | Ivan Malenica | |
| 3 | Vice Erak | |
| 4 | Nikola Štrkalj | |
| 5 | Domagoj Bulat | |
| 6 | Branimir Herceg | |
| 8 | Roko Pelicarić | |
| 9 | Nino Mudražija | |
| 11 | Eugen Koprčina | |
| 13 | Ivan Jukić | |
| — | Toni Šparada | |
| — | Mateo Sabioni | |
| — | Roko Golubović | |
| — | Lucian Štrkalj | |
| — | Paško Brajković | |
| — | Ante Ljubičić | |
| — | Ivan Ibrahimpašić | |

## Personnel

Source:
| Staff | Job title |
| Slaven Bogut | President |
| Tomislav Ninić | Executive vice president |
| Tomislav Perak | Vice president |
| Tomislav Jukić | Vice president |
| Katarina Šupe | Secretary |
| Jakša Knežević | Director |
| Jure Marelja | Head coach |
| Edi Brkić | Assistant coach |
| Denis Šupe | Coordinator for children |

## Honours
### Domestic

* Croatian First League fifth place: 2018–19
* Croatian First League fourth place: 2019–20

### Regional

* Regional League A2 runner-up: 2018–19, 2019–20 (Promotion to Regional League)

## Notable players

* Andrija Komadina
* Andrija Vlahović

## Notable coaches

* Joško Kreković
* Renato Vrbičić
# Red-bellied marsupial shrew

The red-bellied dasyure or red-bellied marsupial shrew (Phascolosorex doriae) is a species of marsupial in the family Dasyuridae endemic to West Papua. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.