OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The London Group

The London Group is a society based in London, England, created to offer additional exhibiting opportunities to artists besides the Royal Academy of Arts. Formed in 1913, it is one of the oldest artist-led organisations in the world. It was formed from the merger of the Camden Town Group, an all-male group, and the Fitzroy Street Group. It holds open submission exhibitions for members and guest artists.

## Overview

The London Group is composed of working artists. All forms of art are represented. The group functions democratically without dogma or style. It has a written constitution, annually elected officers, working committees and a selection committee. There are usually between 80 and 100 members and an annual fee is charged to cover gallery hire and organisational costs. The group has no permanent exhibition venue and rents gallery space in London, most recently at the Menier Gallery, Bankside Gallery and Cello Factory. New members are elected most years, from nominations made by current members.

## History

The London Group was founded in 1913, when the Camden Town Group came together with the English Vorticists and other independent artists to challenge the domination of the Royal Academy of Arts, which had become unadventurous and conservative.
The London Group emerged from a merger of the Fitzroy Street Group and the male-member-only Camden Town Group organization. Founding members included the patron-artist Ethel Sands, artist Anna Hope Hudson, Walter Sickert, Jacob Epstein, Wyndham Lewis, Robert Bevan and his wife Stanislawa de Karlowska, and Henri Gaudier-Brzeska. Other early female members included Marjorie Sherlock, Mary Godwin, and Ruth Doggett. Throughout its history, The London Group has held open submission exhibitions to encourage and support other artists struggling to get their work shown in public. The open submissions are shown along with the work of existing members and guest artists. In 2011, the open exhibition presented over 140 artists at the Cello Factory.
In 2013–14, the Ben Uri Gallery celebrated The London Group's 100th anniversary with an exhibition, Uproar: The First 50 Years of The London Group 1913-1963, curated by Rachel Dickson and Sarah MacDougall. The exhibition highlighted the role played by women and emigre artists in its membership.
One of the oldest standing artist-led organisations in the world, The London Group continues to exist today with over 80 members.
# Whites Creek Historic District

Whites Creek Historic District is a historic neighborhood in Whites Creek, Tennessee. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Davidson County, Tennessee (NRHP) in 1984.

## History

The district is Nashville's only historic rural area and it covers 157 acres (64 ha). Located in northwestern Davidson County the area's buildings were built from the 1830s to the early 1900s. Frederick Stump and Jesse James lived in Whites Creek. The Frederick Stump House is in Whites Creek. In 2015 the district was added to an annual historic-endangered list by The Tennessean newspaper: "Historic Nashville lists nine threatened properties".
# Whose Was the Hand?

Whose Was the Hand? is a 1912 Australian silent film directed by Alfred Rolfe. It is considered a lost film.

## Plot

A young man is heavily in debt and decides to get out of it by robbing his uncle. He does this with a criminal accomplice. During the course of the robbery, the uncle enters and fights with the nephew. The nephew kills his uncle and wipes his blood stained hands on the panel of the door.
The uncle's secretary is first on the scene and is arrested. However fingerprints of the blood stained hands do not match. Detective Sharp investigates further, leading him to the nephew, whose finger prints do match. The film ends with the rescue of the murdered man's daughter from a burning building, and the arrest of the murderer's accomplices.
An important scene involves a burning building where a lady is rescued.
The chapter headings were:
* the ne'er-d-well
* the forgery
* the attempted robbery
* the murder mystery
* the hand on the wall
* wrongly accused
* a clue, a confession
* the fight on the roof
* alarm of fire
* dashed to death.

## Production

The film was shot in Sydney.

## Reception

One critic said "the production was one of exceptional excellence. For clever acting, extensive staging, daring effects and quality of photography, the film stands as a masterpiece."
# Thiruvanmiyur railway station

Thiruvanmiyur is a station on the Chennai MRTS in India. Located opposite the Tidel Park on Rajiv Gandhi Salai at Taramani, it exclusively serves the Chennai MRTS.

## History

Thiruvanmiyur station was opened on 26 January 2004, as part of the second phase of the Chennai MRTS network. Since it was the terminal station at the time of its opening, a crossover was initially planned at the station to divert the trains between up and down directions. However, this was never realised as the project administration failed to include this requirement in the revised proposal for ballastless track. The up and down lines between Tirumailai and Tiruvanmiyur (a station before Velacheri) were completed during 2003. Execution of the balance portion of work beyond Tiruvanmiyur had been delayed due to the sinkage of earth. Owing to this, trains moving in the 'up' direction from Thirumailai to Thiruvanmiyur were required to be moved to the 'down' line for the return trip. In addition, safety was also in question with the operation of trains in both lines without the crossover. This led to operating trains only in the 'up' line for a long time until the construction of stations till Velachery. The 'down' line created at a cost of ₹ 1,850 million had been idling for several months.

## Structure

The elevated station is on the western banks of the Buckingham Canal. The platform length is 280 metres (920 ft). The station building consists of 1,392 square metres (14,980 sq ft) of parking area in its basement.

### Station layout

Thiruvanmiyur track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, Station ticket counters and Automatic ticket vending machines |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards → Chennai Beach Next Station: Indira Nagar |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards ← Velacherry Next Station: Taramani (to be further extended to St. Thomas Mount railway station in the near future) |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Service and connections

Thiruvanmiyur station is the fourteenth station on the MRTS line to Velachery. In the return direction from Velachery, it is currently the fourth station towards Chennai Beach station, which will become the seventh station upon completion of the entire stretch up to St. Thomas Mount.

## Developments

In September 2013, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) invited tenders for setting up a food plaza in the station, along with two other stations, namely, Thirumayilai and Velachery.
# Thiruvallikeni railway station

Thiruvallikeni is a station on the Chennai MRTS. Located just behind the Marina Campus of the University of Madras along the Marina Beach, it exclusively serves the Chennai MRTS. The station serves the neighbourhood of Triplicane.

## History

Thiruvallikeni station was opened on 19 October 1997, as part of the first phase of the Chennai MRTS network.

## Structure

The station is an elevated one built on the banks of the Buckingham Canal like most other MRTS stations. The station building consists of 940 sq m of parking area in its basement.

### Station layout

Thiruvallikeni track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, Station ticket counters and Automatic ticket vending machines |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards → Chennai Beach Next Station: Chepauk |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards ← Velacherry Next Station: Light House (to be further extended to St. Thomas Mount railway station in the near future) |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Service and connections

Thiruvallikeni station is the sixth station on the MRTS line to Velachery. In the return direction from Velachery, it is currently the thirteenth station towards Chennai Beach station, which will become the sixteenth station upon completion of the entire stretch up to St. Thomas Mount.
# William Blomfield

William Blomfield (1 April 1866 – 2 March 1938) was a New Zealand cartoonist and local politician. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand on 1 April 1866. Between 1914 and 1921 he was the second Mayor of Takapuna.
He produced cartoons for various publications including the Observer (later the New Zealand Observer), the New Zealand Herald, and Free Lance. He produced cartoons for the Observer from 1887 until shortly before his death in 1938. He was also a part-owner of the Observer from 1892.
In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.
# Noodle stopper

A noodle stopper is a type of figurine based on manga, anime, or even video game characters which is ostensibly meant to secure by gravity the lid for ramen containers such that they do not boil over. Due to their ornate designs, they are often displayed as ordinary figurines. (Stopper is a misnomer, as they are not inserted into the container.)
# Market forces (disambiguation)

Market forces are basic factors in a market economy.
It may also refer to:
* Market Forces, a novel by Richard Morgan
* "Market Forces", an episode of The Spectacular Spider-Man
# Marcus Bentley

Marcus Bentley (born 4 October 1967) is a British actor, broadcaster and voice-over artist. Bentley is most known for narrating the British version of the Dutch reality television programme Big Brother since its inception in 2000. He also did other continuity announcements for Channel 4 until he left in July 2011 to continue narrating the revived Big Brother on Channel 5. Bentley's voice-over work and distinctive Geordie accent has led to him becoming one of Britain's most recognised voices.
Bentley has also appeared on stage and in London's Burning. Although he rarely makes public appearances, his public profile has been raised since Big Brother's revival on Channel 5.

## Early life

Bentley was born in Gateshead, and brought up in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. He attended East 15 Acting School.

## Big Brother

Bentley was selected as the narrator of the Channel 4 (2000–2010), Channel 5 (2011–2018) and ITV2 (2023–) reality television programme Big Brother, which originated in the Netherlands, and this remains his best-known work. The producers of Big Brother gave him the job of narrator because they liked the way he said "Chickens". His most notable catchphrase is "Day [x] (in the Big Brother house...)". Bentley has narrated all twenty-one series of the show to date, as well as the spin-off shows Celebrity Big Brother, Teen Big Brother, Celebrity Hijack and Ultimate Big Brother.

## Other work

Before Big Brother, Bentley starred in several TV adaptations of Catherine Cookson's novels where he honed his now familiar Tyne and Wear accent. He also starred in several TV commercials as well as minor parts in feature films, such as Mad Dogs and Englishmen, which starred Joss Ackland, C. Thomas Howell, and Elizabeth Hurley.
Aside from Big Brother, Bentley could be heard on Channel 4 as a continuity announcer until he left after ten years, when he reprised his Big Brother narrator role on the revived Channel 5 series.
Another of Bentley's roles is the unseen question master on Sky One quiz show, Dirty Money.

### Channel 5

From December 2011, Bentley began doing continuity links on Channel 5, complementing his role as narrator of Big Brother on the same channel.

## Personal life

Bentley married his wife Jools in 1997. The couple have three children, and live in Kent.
# HMS H24

HMS H24 was a British H-class submarine built by Vickers Limited, Barrow-in-Furness, as part of the Batch 3 H-class submarines. She was launched on 14 November 1917 and was commissioned on 30 April 1918.
H24 was rammed by HMS Vancouver in July 1922 badly damaging her conning tower.
HMS H24 was sold on 4 May 1934 in Sunderland.

## Design

Like all post-H20 British H-class submarines, H24 had a displacement of 423 long tons (430 t) at the surface and 510 long tons (520 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 171 feet (52 m), a beam of 15 feet 4 inches (4.67 m), and a draught of 12 metres (39 ft). It contained a diesel engines providing a total power of 480 horsepower (360 kW) and two electric motors each providing 320 horsepower (240 kW) of power. The use of its electric motors made the submarine travel at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). It would normally carry 16.4 long tons (16.7 t) of fuel and had a maximum capacity of 18 long tons (18 t).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) and a submerged speed of 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph). Post-H20 British H-class submarines had ranges of 2,985 nautical miles (5,528 km; 3,435 mi) at speeds of 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) when surfaced. H24 was fitted with an anti-aircraft gun and four 21-inch (530 mm) torpedo tubes. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows and the submarine was loaded with eight 21-inch torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members.
# Ugocsa County

Ugocsa was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in north-western Romania (1⁄4) and western Ukraine (3⁄4). The capital of the county was Nagyszőllős (now Vynohradiv, Ukraine). It was the smallest among the counties of historical Hungary.

## Geography

Ugocsa county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Máramaros, Szatmár and Bereg. It was situated on both sides of the river Tisza. Its area was 1208 km$^2$ around 1910.

## History

In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon most of the county (including Nagyszőllős) became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia, while a very little part remained in Hungary were joined to Szatmár County, which was merged to Szatmár-Ugocsa-Bereg County in 1923. The southern part – including Halmi (today Halmeu) – became part of Romania. In 1938, the western part of the former Czechoslovak part was returned to Hungary by the First Vienna Award, which became part of the newly formed Bereg-Ugocsa County – as Szatmár County was recreated – but shortly in 1939 the rest became part of Hungary again as the remainder of Carpathian Ruthenia was annexed after Czechoslovakia ceased to exist. These part were assigned to the administrative branch offices of Máramaros. In 1940, by the Second Vienna Award the southern part as well returned to Hungary thus the county was recreated with a modified territory, with the parts also included earlier to the administrative branch offices of Máramaros. The capital again became Nagyszőllős.
After World War II, the formerly Czechoslovak part of Ugocsa county became part of the Soviet Union, Ukrainian SSR, Zakarpattia Oblast. Since 1991, when the Soviet Union split up, the Zakarpattia Oblast has been part of Ukraine. The southern part of the county became part of Romania again and is now part of the Romanian county Satu Mare.

## Demographics

Population by native language :
| Census | Total | Hungarian | Ruthenian | Romanian | German | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 65,377 | 22,664 (35.67%) | 29,976 (47.17%) | 8,183 (12.88%) | 2,409 (3.79%) | 314 (0.49%) |
| 1890 | 75,461 | 28,852 (38.23%) | 32,076 (42.51%) | 8,830 (11.70%) | 5,447 (7.22%) | 256 (0.34%) |
| 1900 | 83,316 | 35,702 (42.85%) | 32,721 (39.27%) | 9,270 (11.13%) | 5,505 (6.61%) | 118 (0.14%) |
| 1910 | 91,755 | 42,677 (46.51%) | 34,415 (37.51%) | 9,750 (10.63%) | 4,632 (5.05%) | 281 (0.31%) |
Population by religion :
| Census | Total | Greek Catholic | Calvinist | Jewish | Roman Catholic | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 65,377 | 41,808 (63.95%) | 10,246 (15.67%) | 7,835 (11.98%) | 5,394 (8.25%) | 94 (0.14%) |
| 1890 | 75,461 | 47,651 (63.15%) | 11,722 (15.53%) | 9,414 (12.48%) | 6,201 (8.22%) | 473 (0.63%) |
| 1900 | 83,316 | 52,417 (62.91%) | 12,928 (15.52%) | 10,566 (12.68%) | 7,264 (8.72%) | 141 (0.17%) |
| 1910 | 91,755 | 57,550 (62.72%) | 14,002 (15.26%) | 11,850 (12.91%) | 8,173 (8.91%) | 180 (0.20%) |

## Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Ugocsa county were:
Districts (járás) :
| District | Capital |
| Tiszáninnen | Nagyszőllős (now Vynohradiv) |
| Tiszántúl | Halmi (now Halmeu) |
Vynohradiv is now in Ukraine; Halmeu is now in Romania.
# USS Excel (AM-439)

USS Excel (MSO-439) was an Agile-class minesweeper: laid down, 9 February 1953 as AM-439 at the Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana; launched, 25 September 1953; reclassified an Ocean Minesweeper (non-magnetic) MSO-439, 7 February 1955; commissioned USS Excel (MSO-439), 24 February 1955.

## West Coast operations

USS Excel arrived at Long Beach, California, her home port, 4 June 1955, and began operating along the west coast in training and exercises. In 1956, and again in 1959, she served in the Far East with the U.S. 7th Fleet, visiting Japan, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Korea, and Taiwan, and exercising with ships of friendly navies. Through 1960 she continued to sail out of Long Beach, California, for operations and cruises along the west coast.
Minediv 93 went on a WesPac during the summer of 1961. On 27 August 1961, Commander Mine Division 93, with ocean minesweepers USS Leader (MSO 490) and USS Excel (MSO 439), made the first official visit by ships of the US Navy to Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. The only time US Navy ships visited the capital until USS Gary visited in February 2007.
During the Vietnam war USS Excel was involved in Operation Market Time which interdicted arms smuggling from North Vietnam to the many rivers and estuaries of South Vietnam by everything that could float, now considered the most successful naval operation of the Vietnam war, although it led to the vast improvement of the Ho Chi Minh trail.
USS Excel was sent to the reserve fleet in the 1970s and was sent to its new home port, Treasure Island in the middle of San Francisco Bay.
Rear Admiral Albert T. Church III served as captain of USS Excel during the late 1970s when he was a lieutenant commander.
Captain Gerald F. Deconto was the Engineering Officer of Excel during the early 1980s when he was a newly graduated ensign; Deconto was killed at the Pentagon on 11 September 2001.

## Decommissioning

USS Excel was decommissioned, 30 September 1992; struck from the Naval Register, 28 March 1994; laid up in the Reserve Fleet; sold for scrapping to Crowley Marine, January 2000.
# Estudiantes de Murcia CF

Nueva Vanguardia Estudiantes de Murcia Club de Fútbol, known as Estudiantes de Murcia, was a Spanish football club based in Murcia. Founded in 2016, it was the reserve team of FC Jumilla, and last played in Tercera División – Group 13, holding home games at Polideportivo Municipal Ángel Sornichero in Alcantarilla, with a capacity of 400 spectators.

## History

Estudiantes' origins trace back to 1964 with the foundation of Nueva Vanguardia CF (a club mainly dedicated to the youth categories), which merged with Espinardo Atlético (founded in 2013 and playing that season under the name of Sporting de Murcia CF) in August 2015, to become CF Espinardo Atlético Nueva Vanguardia. Both clubs also absorbed Club Edeco PMD Fortuna, taking their place in Tercera División.
In July 2016, the club became FC Jumilla's reserve team, being renamed Nueva Vanguardia Estudiantes de Murcia Club de Fútbol. In the following year, the club changed name to Estudiantes CF and ended their partnership with Jumilla, but as the agreement was reinstated in June 2018, the club changed back to its previous name.
In August 2019, after Jumilla were dissolved, Estudiantes de Murcia also folded.

## Club background

    Espinardo Atlético - (2013–2015) → ↓
                               Club de Fútbol Espinardo Atlético Nueva Vanguardia - (2015–2016) →↓
                                                                Nueva Vanguardia Estudiantes de Murcia Club de Fútbol - (2016–present)
    Club de Fútbol Nueva Vanguardia - (1964–2015) → ↑
          Club Edeco PMD Fortuna - (1987–2015) 0→ ↑

## Season to season
### CF Nueva Vanguardia

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1992–93 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th |
| 1993–94 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 14th |
| 1994–95 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 1995–2002 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2002–03 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 2nd |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 14th |
| 2004–05 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 13th |
| 2005–06 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 8th |
| 2006–07 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 20th |
| 2007–08 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 5th |

### Edeco PMD Fortuna

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 9th |
| 2000–01 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 12th |
| 2001–02 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 9th |
| 2002–03 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 6th |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 17th |
| 2004–05 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 16th |
| 2005–06 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 11th |
| 2006–07 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 8th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2007–08 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 8th |
| 2008–09 | 5 | Terr. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 2014–15 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
* 6 seasons in Tercera División

### Espinardo Atlético

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2013–14 | 7 | 2ª Aut. | 7th |
| 2014–15 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 9th |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
* 1 season in Tercera División

### Estudiantes de Murcia CF

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2016–17 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 3ª | 9th | |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 20th | |
* 4 seasons in Tercera División
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2021

This article lists fellows of the Royal Society who were elected in 2021.

## Fellows

* Julie Ahringer
* Glen Barber
* Paul Bates
* Richard Benton
* William Bond
* Ian L. Boyd
* Nigel Brandon
* Peter Campbell
* Frank Close
* David Craik
* Donald B. Dingwell
* Connie Eaves
* Sadaf Farooqi
* Ten Feizi
* Michael Finnis
* Julie Forman-Kay
* Jane Francis
* Vernonica Franklin-Tong
* Usha Goswami
* Hugh Griffiths
* Andy Haldane
* Geoffrey Hall
* Karen Heywood
* Adrian V. S. Hill
* Richard B. Horne, head
* Gregory Houseman
* Rebecca Kilner
* Roger Lemon
* Fiona Marshall
* Thomas Muir
* Frances Platt
* Jeremy Quastel
* Marilyn Renfree
* David Rowitch
* Richard Samworth
* Sjors Scheres
* Bernard F. Schutz
* Abigail Sellen
* David Silver
* Benjamin Simons
* Endre Süli
* Richard S. Sutton
* Christopher G. Tate
* Philip Torr, Professor
* Thirumalai Venkatesan
* Karen Vogtmann
* Bruce Weir
* Simon Wessely
* Stanley Whittingham
* Charlotte Williams

## Honorary Fellows

* John Kingman

## Foreign Members

* Stephen J. Benkovic
* Anny Cazenave
* Elena Conti
* Stanley Deser
* Vishva Dixit
* Michael I. Jordan
* V. Narry Kim
* Sang Yup Lee
* Giacomo Rizzolatti
* Claire Voisin
# Thierville

Thierville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. It is around 30 km south-west of Rouen city centre, and around 130 km north west of Paris.
Thierville is remarkable as one of only 12 villages in all of France with no men lost from World War I. Even more remarkably, Thierville also suffered no losses in the Franco-Prussian War and World War II, nor in the First Indochina War nor the Algerian War. All the soldiers who took part in these five wars came back home.

## Personalities

* Probable birthplace of Theobald of Bec, archbishop of Canterbury
# Monte Lake Provincial Park

Monte Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located on the east side of Monte Lake and to the south of the community of Monte Lake, British Columbia which is at the north end of the lake. About five hectares in size, it protects an area of Ponderosa pine and grasslands.