OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1912 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1912 Kansas Jayhawks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Kansas as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1912 college football season. In their first season under head coach Arthur Mosse, the Jayhawks compiled a 4–4 record (1–2 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the MVC, and outscored opponents by a total of 128 to 45. The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. Howard Brownlee was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | St. Mary's (KS)* | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | W 62–0 | |
| October 12 | Warrensburg Teachers* | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | W 27–0 | |
| October 19 | at Drake | Des Moines, IA | L 0–6 | |
| October 26 | Kansas State* | McCook FieldLawrence, KS (rivalry) | W 19–6 | |
| November 2 | Oklahoma* | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | L 5–6 | |
| November 9 | at Washburn* | Topeka, KS | L 0–10 | |
| November 16 | at Nebraska | Nebraska FieldLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 3–14 | 7,000 |
| November 23 | Missouri | McCook FieldLawrence, KS (rivalry) | W 12–3 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Brian Werner

Brian Werner (Brian M W Ferris) is an American conservationist and the founder of the Tiger Missing Link Foundation and the Tiger Creek wildlife refuge. He participated in the first genetic study of tigers, published in Riding The Tiger (Cambridge University Press, 1999). He was involved with the first open heart surgery performed on a tiger.
With his family, Werner was featured internationally on the Animal Planet show Growing Up Tiger.
# Yanagida

Yanagida (Japanese: 柳田) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hideaki Yanagida (柳田 英明, born 1947), Japanese wrestler and Olympic champion in freestyle wrestling
* Mai Yanagida (柳田 舞, born 1992), Japanese international cricketer
* Masahiro Yanagida (柳田 将洋, born 1992), Japanese volleyball player
* Masaru Yanagida (柳田 勝, born 1969), Japanese sport shooter
* Masataka Yanagida (柳田 真孝, born 1979), Japanese racing driver
* Minoru Yanagida (柳田 稔, born 1954), Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan
* Mitsuhiro Yanagida (柳田 充弘, born 1941), Japanese molecular biologist
* Nobuaki Yanagida (柳田 伸明, born 1970), Japanese footballer and manager
* Shigeo Yanagida (柳田 殖生, born 1982), Japanese baseball player
* Toshio Yanagida (柳田 敏雄, born 1946), Japanese biophysicist
* Toshio Yanagida (baseball) (柳田 利夫, born 1936), Japanese baseball player
* Tsutomu Yanagida (柳田 勉, born 1949), Japanese particle physicist
# My Favorite Year (album)

My Favorite Year is the debut solo album by American singer, guitarist and keyboardist Tony Scalzo of Fastball fame. It was engineered by Joe Blaney [es], who helped to engineer The Clash's fifth album Combat Rock. Work on the album started in 2011, when Tony started a Kickstarter program. According to Tony, the songs he co-wrote with his Fastball colleague Miles Zuniga were originally created as Fastball tracks, but were not included in any of the band's records. He defined the genre of the album as "melodic pop".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tony Scalzo, except where noted

## Personnel

* Tony Scalzo – vocals, background vocals, acoustic guitar, bass, piano, guitar, Wurlitzer electric piano
* Stephen Belans – drums, percussion, production
* Jon Sanchez – additional guitars on all tracks except "Don't Let Anyone", "Halfway Girl", "Reality", "Par for the Course" and "Bed I Made"; Kaossilator on "Looks Like I've Thrown it All Away"
* Billy Cassis – additional guitars on "Don't Let Anyone", "Reality", "Looks Like I've Thrown it All Away", "Forever Girl", and "Last Word"
* Darin Murphy – background vocals on "Love Lost", "Reality", "Bed I Made", "Forever Girl", and "Last Word"
* Ian McLagan – Hammond B3 on "Forever Girl"
* Matt Hubbard – trombone and harmonium on "Free World"
* Steve Johnson – saxophone on "Free World"
* Andrew Noble, Luke Wollenzien and Annie Benavides – violins on "Halfway Girl"
* Dixie Yoder and Tom Strauch – violas on "Halfway Girl"
* Colin Ferguson and Rachel Horvitz – cellos on "Halfway Girl"

### Technical staff

* Joe Blaney – mixing
* Ryan Smith and Dave McNair – mastering
* Jeremy The Artist – portraits
* Matt Eskey – design
# Coherence time (communications systems)

In communications systems, a communication channel may change with time. Coherence time is the time duration over which the channel impulse response is considered to be not varying. Such channel variation is much more significant in wireless communications systems, due to Doppler effects.

## Simple model

In a simple model, a signal $x(t)$ transmitted at time $t_{1}$ will be received as
    $y_{t_{1}}(t)=x(t-t_{1})*h_{t_{1}}(t),$
where $h_{t_{1}}(t)$ is the channel impulse response (CIR) at time $t_{1}$. A signal transmitted at time $t_{2}$ will be received as
    $y_{t_{2}}(t)=x(t-t_{2})*h_{t_{2}}(t).$
Now, if $h_{t_{1}}(t)-h_{t_{2}}(t)$ is relatively small, the channel may be considered constant within the interval $t_{1}$ to $t_{2}$.
Coherence time ($T_{c}$) will therefore be given by
    $T_{c}=t_{2}-t_{1}.$

## Relation with Doppler frequency

Coherence time $T_{c}$ is the time-domain dual of Doppler spread and is used to characterize the time-varying nature of the frequency dispersiveness of the channel in the time domain. The Maximum Doppler spread and coherence time are inversely proportional to one another. That is, $T_{c}\approx {\frac {1}{f_{m}}}$ where $(f_{m})$ is the maximum Doppler spread or, maximum Doppler frequency or, maximum Doppler shift given by $f_{m}={\frac {v}{c}}f_{c}*2$ with $f_{c}$ being the center frequency of the emitter.
Coherence time is actually a statistical measure of the time duration over which the channel impulse response is essentially invariant, and quantifies the similarity of the channel response at different times. In other words, coherence time is the time duration over which two received signals have a strong potential for amplitude correlation. If the reciprocal bandwidth of the baseband signal is greater than the coherence time of the channel, then the channel will change during the transmission of the baseband message, thus causing distortion at the receiver. If the coherence time is defined as the time over which the time correlation function is above 0.5, then the coherence time is approximately,
    $T_{c}\approx {\frac {9}{16\pi f_{m}}}$
In practice, the first approximation of coherence time suggests a time duration during which a Rayleigh fading signal may fluctuate wildly, and the second approximation is often too restrictive. A popular rule of thumb for modern digital communications is to define the coherence time as the geometric mean of the two approximate values, also known as Clarke's model; from the maximum Doppler frequency $f_{m}$ we can obtain 50% coherence time
    $T_{c}={\sqrt {\frac {9}{16\pi f_{m}^{2}}}}$
Usually, we use the following relation
    $T_{c}={\sqrt {\frac {9}{16\pi }}}{\frac {1}{f_{m}}}\simeq {\frac {0.423}{f_{m}}}$
# Banda Sea pitta

The Banda Sea pitta or two-striped pitta (Pitta vigorsii) is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It is found in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Plevna March

Plevna March or Osman Pasha March was written in order to commemorate Osman Pasha, who led Ottoman troops in the Siege of Plevna.

## History

It was sung under the name of Old Plevna March by Hafız Yaşar Bey and his group in 1910 (not definite) and underwent some changes before it took its final version. According to Yaşar Bey, it had been written by Mehmet Ali Bey. According to other sources, it was written by Mithat Efendi and composed by Armenian composer Tigran Chukhajian. There are still other sources that claim the song was written by Georges Pera and composed by Edouard Taxim where these names only represent the nicknames.
Its tone is con tristezza, which means with sadness.

## Lyrics

| Original | Translate |
| Tuna nehri "akmam" diyor "Etrafımı yıkmam" diyor Şanı büyük Osman Paşa "Plevne'den çıkmam" diyor Düşman Tuna'yı atladı Karakolları yokladı Osman Paşa'nın kolunda Beş bin top birden patladı | Danube River says it won't flow Says it won't ravage its surroundings Most glorious Osman Pasha Says he won't abandon Plevna The Enemy has crossed the Danube River And harassed the army outposts By the orders of Osman Pasha Five thousand cannons exploded at once |
# Bocan Stone Circle

Bocan Stone Circle is a stone circle situated near the village of Culdaff in the north of Inishowen, a peninsula on the north coast of County Donegal in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland.

## Description

The stone circle is located on Bocan Hill, just outside the village of Culdaff on the Inishowen peninsula. It is situated in a heather-covered field.
The stone circle has a diameter of about 18.3 metres. Only seven of the stones are currently standing, the others are fallen or broken. There were originally around 30 stones, some up to 2 metres tall. Two tall stones seem to mark an entrance. Opposite this entrance are two smaller stones, and it has been suggested that the stone circle is aligned on an east-west axis between Slieve Snaght and Jura, Scotland, which is visible on a clear day. In 1816 it was reported that "graves" with "earthen urns" had been uncovered in the circle.
# Totò lascia o raddoppia?

Totò lascia o raddoppia? ("Totò double or nothing?") is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque.

## Plot

The Duke Gagliardo della Forcoletta decides to participate in the television quiz Lascia o raddoppia? in order to buy a bar for his daughter.

## Cast

* Totò: Duke Gagliardo della Forcoletta
* Dorian Gray: Hélène
* Mike Bongiorno: Himself
* Valeria Moriconi: Elsa Marini
* Carlo Croccolo: Camillo
* Rosanna Schiaffino: Colomba
* Bruce Cabot: Nick Molise
* Gabriele Tinti: Bruno Palmieri
* Luigi Pavese: Anastasio
* Elio Pandolfi: Osvaldo
* Rocco D'Assunta: Joe Taccola
* Edy Campagnoli: Herself
* Vincent Barbi : Molise's henchman
# Vincenzo Bertolotto

Vincenzo Bertolotto (24 April 1912 – 4 April 1992) was an Italian commercial lawyer and dual-code rugby footballer who played rugby union in the 1930s and 1940s before switching to rugby league in 1950s.
For union, he played as a lock or flanker for club sides CUS Torino Rugby and R.S. Ginnastica Torino, the latter of which he captained, as well as Italy national team whom he also captained.
For league, he played as a second-row for Torino XIII and the national team, which to he captained.
He has been described as "Italy's first great cross-code international".

## Club career
### Rugby union

Vincenzo Bertolotto was the captain of the R.S. Ginnastica Torino team that won the 1947 Campionati italiani. In honour of this, Bertolotto's name appears alongside his teammates on a plaque affixed to Motovelodromo Fausto Coppi in Turin, the squad was; eight players that would subsequently accompany Bertolotto on the 1950 rugby league tour.

### Rugby league

Bertolotto was part of Torino XIII team that joined the French league.

## International career
### Rugby union

Vincenzo Bertolotto won caps for Italy in the 1936 FIRA Tournament against Germany and Romania, as well as the 1937 edition against the same opponents, the 1942 against Romania, and the 1948 edition, his first as captain, against France.

#### Rugby league

Vincenzo Bertolotto co-organised, with Dennis Chappell and a Turin resident, the 1950 Italy tour of Great Britain and France which he captained.
He was part of the Italy squad that toured again in 1954.

## Personal life

Bertolotto is the father of the architect Carlo Bertolotto.
# ASFAG

Association Sportive des Forces Armées de Guinée, known ASFAG, as is a Guinean football club based in Conakry. The team played many seasons in the Guinée Championnat National. In 2003 the club has won the Guinée Championnat National.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 25,000 capacity Stade du 28 Septembre.

## Achievements
### National

* Guinée Championnat National: 1
       Champion: 2003
* Guinée Coupe Nationale: 3
       Winner: 1987, 1991, 1996

### International

* UFOA Cup: 1
       Winner: 1988
# Munyonyo

Munyonyo is an area on the northern shores of Lake Victoria and part of the metropolitan area of Kampala, in Makindye Division.

## Location

Munyonyo is bordered by Lake Victoria to the south, Bulingugwe Island to the southeast, Ggaba to the east, Salaama to the northeast, Buziga to the north, Makindye to the northwest, and Lubowa to the west. Munyonyo is approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 mi), by road, southeast of Kampala's central business district. The coordinates of Munyonyo are 0°14'32.0"N 32°37'29.0"E (Latitude:0.242225; Longitude:32.624725).

## Overview

Munyonyo is one of the most upscale residential neighborhoods in the city of Kampala. It is the location of two of Kampala's resorts: the Speke Resort and Conference Center and the Commonwealth Resort. The latter was the venue of the 2007 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, also known as the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007.
Munyonyo is also a martyrdom spot of the Uganda Martyrs. Catholic saints Andrew Kaggwa and Denis Ssebuggwawo Wasswa and Anglican Mukasa Musa were murdered on 25 and 26 May 1886 by King Mwanga II of Buganda. Other martyrs were imprisoned in Munyonyo and taken for execution in Namugongo. On the same day in Munyonyo, four catechumens: Kizito, Gyaviira Musoke, Mbaga Tuzinde, and Mugagga Lubowa were secretly baptized by Charles Lwanga, at that time the leader of Uganda's Christian community.

## Landmarks

Landmarks in or near Munyonyo include:
* Munyonyo Martyrs Shrine, a catholic basilica with the execution spot of Saint Denis Ssebuggwawo Wasswa and the tomb of Saint Andrew Kaggwa
* public health clinic administered by the Kampala Capital City Authority
* Speke Resort Munyonyo
# ADMB-3TMS-PRINACA

ADMB-3TMS-PRINACA (ADB-3TMS-PRINACA) is an indazole-3-carboxamide based synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist that has been sold as a designer drug, first identified in Germany in March 2023. It is the first designer drug ever reported that contains a silicon atom.

## Legality

ADMB-3TMS-PRINACA is illegal in Germany and Italy.
# 2021 Five Star Movement leadership election

The 2021 Five Star Movement leadership election was an Italian online primary election held on 6 August 2021 that determined the president of the M5S. The election was de facto a plebiscite in which party's members were asked to approve or reject the candidacy of former prime minister Giuseppe Conte as new leader. Conte easily won the election with 92.8% of votes.

## Background

In February 2021, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte was forced to resign, after losing the absolute majority in the Senate of the Republic. On 28 February 2021, after a few days from the end of his premiership, Conte joined the Five Star Movement (M5S), the party which proposed his candidacy as Prime Minister in June 2018.
After a few days, the founder and so-called Guarantor of the M5S, Beppe Grillo, gave Conte the task of writing a new party's statute and announced that Conte would become the new political leader. In the following months, however, tensions grown up between the two politicians. In June, Grillo accused Conte of aiming at creating a one-man party and of being "without a political vision". The former Prime Minister threatened to found his own political movement, stating that Grillo "can not stop this useful political project". In July 2021, Conte and Grillo found a compromise on the new statute and leadership elections were called on 6 August.

## Candidates

| Portrait | Portrait | Name | Most recent position | Refs |
| | | Giuseppe Conte (1964– ) | Prime Minister of Italy (2018–2021) | |

## Results
### Leadership

| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Giuseppe Conte | 62,242 | 92.81 |
| | Against | 4,822 | 7.19 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 67,064 | 100.00 |
| Source: Movimento 5 Stelle ||||
Popular vote
Conte
92.81%
Against
7.19% :

### Statute

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Y Yes | 53,238 | 87.36 |
| N No | 7,702 | 12.64 |
| Total | 60,940 | 100.00 |
| Source: Huffington Post |||
Popular vote
Y Yes
87.36%
N No
12.64% :
# Vladimir Fedorovich Vladimirov

Vladimir Fedorovich Vladimirov (Russian: Влади́мир Фёдорович Влади́миров; 9 July 1914 – December 1943) was a Red Army Lieutenant during World War II and a Hero of the Soviet Union. He was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the Battle of the Dnieper. Vladimirov was killed in action during December 1943.

## Early life

Vladimirov was born on 9 July 1914 in Golovino village (now part of Moscow) in Moscow Governorate to a working-class family. After completing primary education, Vladimirov became a worker at the Moscow Machine-Building Factory in 1930. In 1938, he became a turner in the mechanical workshops of the North River Terminal.

## World War II

In October 1941, Vladimirov was drafted into the Red Army. From November, he fought in the Battle of Moscow. Vladimirov graduated from courses for junior lieutenants in 1942 and became a platoon commander in the 118th Guards Rifle Regiment. After being seriously wounded in battles around Smolensk, he recovered after three months. Vladmimirov became a company commander in the same regiment. During the fall of 1943, he crossed the Desna and Sozh Rivers during the Chernigov-Pripyat Offensive. On 12 September, he helped defeat the headquarters of a German infantry regiment.
Vladimirov fought in the Battle of the Dnieper. On 21 October, he led his company across the Dnieper, pushed German infantry out of their trenches and captured a bridgehead. The company reportedly repulsed eight counterattacks and captured the villages of Isakovich and Stradubka. He was awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky on 28 October. Vladimirov was killed in action during December 1943, probably between the 20th and 26th, while fighting near the village of Karpovka (near Rechitsa) in the Gomel Region of the Belorussian SSR. On 15 January 1944, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his leadership during the Dnieper crossing.
# Ko Yao district

Ko Yao (Thai: เกาะยาว, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in Phang Nga province in Thailand's south.

## History
### Early history

Cave paintings discovered on Ko Yao Island, dating back over 2,000 years, provide evidence of historical influences on the communities in the southern mainland provinces of Thailand.
The initial inhabitants of Ko Yao were the Moken peoples, often referred to as Sea Gypsies. In addition to the Moken, the region has seen the migration of various nomadic peoples from the Malay Peninsula, believed to have settled on the islands between the 17th and 18th centuries. These groups include the Maniq people, the Semang, and other Negrito peoples. Historically, these groups were commonly referred to as Sakai, a term that has since been deemed derogatory by the groups themselves and is no longer widely used in contemporary Thai society.
The Mon people, part of the Khmer ethnolinguistic group, established settlements in peninsular Thailand, including maritime states like Ligor (Nakhon Si Thammarat). Over the centuries, they intermingled with migrants from northern and southern regions of Malaysia and Thailand through commercial exchange and political interactions. This integration has resulted in the Mon ethnic lineage being a prominent component of the demographic makeup in southern Thailand, including the population of Ko Yao.

### 20th century

The minor district (king amphoe) Ko Yao was established in 1903 as a subordinate of Mueang Phang Nga district. On 1 January 1988 it was upgraded to a full district.

## Geography

The district covers several islands of the Ko Yao archipelago in Phang Nga Bay, near the island of Phuket. The two main islands are named Ko Yao Yai and Ko Yao Noi ('big long island' and 'small long island'). The northern tips of the islands are part of Ao Phang Nga National Park.

## Religion

Ninety percent of the district's population (2018) of 18,000 are Muslims. The Muslim religion was introduced in the 13th century by Arab traders.

## Administration

The district is divided into three sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 18 villages (mubans). Ko Yao itself has sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) status, which covers parts of tambon Ko Yao Noi. There are a further three tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Ko Yao Noi | เกาะยาวน้อย | 99 | 4,833 |
| 2. | Ko Yao Yai | เกาะยาวใหญ่ | 4 | 2,609 |
| 3. | Phru Nai | พรุใน | 7 | 5,713 |
# Baltis Rose

Baltis Rose (January 5, 1817 – February 14, 1897) was a farmer and political figure in Ontario. He represented Hastings West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1882 to 1883 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Sidney Township, the son of Jacob Rose and Gabella Fulton. After completing his schooling, Rose worked on a number of farms in the region. He then leased farmland for eight years and saved enough money to be able to purchase his own farm. He married Harriet Irvine. Rose was reeve for Sidney Township and also served as warden for Hastings County. He was elected to the assembly in an 1882 by-election held after Alexander Robertson resigned his seat to run for a seat in the House of Commons. He died in Sidney Township in 1897.
# Uli the Farmhand

Uli the Farmhand (German: Uli, der Knecht) is a 1954 Swiss romantic comedy film directed by Franz Schnyder and starring Hannes Schmidhauser, Liselotte Pulver and Heinrich Gretler. It is based on the classic 1841 novel of the same name by Jeremias Gotthelf. It tells of a wayward young man who eventually settles down.
It was a popular box office success, drawing more than a million and a half viewers in Switzerland. It was also exported to Austria and West Germany, enjoying success in these countries as well. It was followed by a sequel Uli the Tenant.

## Production

The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Röthlisberger. It was made with backing from the Swiss government, and had a budget of around 600,000 Swiss Francs. Leopold Lindtberg was originally planned to direct the film, but was replaced by Schnyder. It was shot at the Rosenhof Studios in Zürich and on location around Bern.

## Cast

* Hannes Schmidhauser as Uli
* Liselotte Pulver as Vreneli
* Heinrich Gretler as Bodenbauer
* Gertrud Jauch as Bodenbäuerin
* Emil Hegetschweiler as Joggeli, Glunggenbauer
* Hedda Koppé as Glunggenbäuerin
* Marianne Matti as Elisi, ihre Tochter
* Erwin Kohlund as Johannes
* Stephanie Glaser as Trinette, dessen Frau
* Alfred Rasser as Baumwollhändler
* Elisabeth Schnell as Annelisi
* Linda Geiser as Uersi
* Anneliese Egger as Stini
* Max Haufler as Karrer
* Peter Markus as Melker
* Robert Bichler as Dresli
* Adolf Bähler as Pfarrer
# Racheal Nanyonga

Racheal Nanyonga (born 25 October 1990) is an Ugandan netball player who represents Uganda internationally and plays in the position of goal attack. She has represented Uganda at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and at the 2019 Netball World Cup.