OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Épenède

Épenède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Espeneda) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
Épenède, of which the Latin spina would mean thorn shrub, is bordered to the north by the department of Vienne and to the southwest by the valley of the river Transon. The village is situated on the dividing line of the waters of the Charente and the Vienne. The parish of Épenède was a dependant of the vast domains of the Benedictine abbey at nearby Charroux and in the diocese of Poitiers.

## Sights

The Holy Church of St. Hilaire is 12th century and is of Limousin style (except the steeple bell tower which is more recent). This structure was burned at the time of the Wars of Religion. The capitals of the four spans of the nave are ancient, and one of them represents a monster holding in its claws a human head that it is about to devour. Many water sources or fountains "miraculous" sprinkle the commune.
# Ferdinand Opitz

Ferdinand Opitz (24 January 1885 – 8 May 1960) was an Austrian sculptor. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics, the 1936 Summer Olympics, and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Augusto (footballer, born 1992)

Augusto Bruno da Silva, known as Augusto (born 22 February 1992) is a Brazilian football player. He played in Ukraine for Lviv.

## Club career

He made his Ukrainian Premier League debut for FC Lviv on 22 July 2018 in a game against FC Arsenal Kyiv.
# Lea Market

Lea Market (Urdu: لی مارکیٹ) is a marketplace located in Karachi, Pakistan. It is named after a British engineer, Measham Lea, for his contributions in the development of the city.
The vendors in the market sell dairy products, fish, meat, and vegetables. There is also an old clock tower at the market.

## History

The marketplace was built in 1927 and was named after a British engineer, Mesham Lea. It was once a major trading hub of the city.
Originally, the market consisted of three two-storey buildings. An additional building was added later to accommodate meat sellers during the rule of Ayub Khan.
# Alfredas Bumblauskas

Alfredas Bumblauskas (born 18 November 1956) is a professor at Vilnius University and one of the best known Lithuanian historians, specializing in the research of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

## Biography

After graduating from Žemaitė school in Telšiai, he enrolled in Vilnius University in 1974. Bumblauskas received his doctoral degree in 1987, and was mentored by Edvardas Gudavičius. He was formerly dean of the Faculty of History and now heads the Department of Theory of History and Cultural History at Vilnius University. He has sponsored and participated in several TV shows about history and culture (e.g. Būtovės slėpiniai with Edvardas Gudavičius). Bumblauskas has been a visiting scholar at the University of Helsinki, the University of Graz, and the University of Warsaw, and is a member of the editorial board of the Przegląd Wschodni.
He is the author of Senosios Lietuvos istorija 1009–1795 (A History of Old Lithuania: 1009–1795) published in Vilnius in 2005.
In 2014, Bumblauskas claimed that the relations with the Belarusians should be reconsidered (e.g. by establishing counterpropaganda institutions) because of what he called was Belarusian appropriation of the history of Lithuania. Bumblauskas also stressed that Algirdas was the creator of the Lithuanian empire who annexed large parts of modern-day Belarus and Ukraine.

## Awards and prizes

* Presented with the Lithuanian National Prize for Culture and Arts, 1998
* The Knights's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, 1998
* The Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, 1999
* The Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, 2009
* Presented with the Simonas Daukantas prize, Lithuania, 1999
* The Knight's Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great, Lithuania, 2003
* The Commander's Cross of the Order of the Crown, Belgium, 2006
* Order of Orange-Nassau, Netherlands, 2008
# Amrit Tewari

Amrit Kaur Tewari (September 5, 1938 – January 13, 2018) was an Indian dental physician and a former Dean of the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh. She also served as Head, Oral Health Sciences Centre, PGI. She was the daughter of Sardar Tirath Singh Gurum who was the minister in the Erstwhile PEPSU .
She was the first person to be selected as the Life member of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry (ISPPD) and is a Fellow of the Indian Dental Association and the National Academy of Medical Sciences. She was also former member of the Chandigarh Municipal Corporation.
After her superannuation from PGIMER, she was made the Professor Emeritus of the Institute. She had written several medical articles in peer reviewed journals and had published a book, Fluorides and Dental Caries : A Compendium The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 1992. Tewari, a recipient of the Certificate of Merit of the Pierre Fauchard Academy, was married to V. N. Tewari, an author and professor of Punjabi at Punjab University and has a son, Manish Tewari, an Indian politician and a former Minister of Information and Broadcasting. V. N. Tewari was the victim of Punjab insurgency, when he was shot dead by militants in 1984.

## Family

Amrit Kaur Tewari's father Sardar Tirath Singh was a minister in the erstwhile PEPSU. Her brother Barjinder Shingh was chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes while her sister Surinder Kaur retired as an IRS officer. Her husband VN Tewari was a professor at the Punjab University. Her son was the former Union Minister Manish Tewari, and daughter Puneet Tewari, is settled in the US.

## Death

Amrit Kaur Tewari died on January 15, 2018, due to prolonged illness.
# Drożdżówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Drożdżówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Godhuli Alap

Godhuli Alap was an Indian Bengali romance drama television series produced by Raj Chakraborty under the banner of Raj Chakraborty Productions. It premiered on 21 March 2022 on Bengali General Entertainment Channel Star Jalsha. The show is available on Disney+ Hotstar. The show stars Kaushik Sen, Somu Sarkar and Diya Chakraborty.

## Synopsis

Nolak is presented as a young woman who whose life takes a twist, taking her Kolkata-based advocate Arindam. Arindam spent most of his time fighting a case that had been running for almost 20 years. He had taken an oath that he would not marry until he brings peace to the farmers of Mourigram. But destiny brought these two souls together due to a promise made to Nolak's father.
The story depicts that love cannot be stopped due to age, caste or creed. It shows how love can grow among people from diverse backgrounds even without the support of the society.

## Cast
### Main

* Kaushik Sen as Arindam Roy aka AR: Nolok's husband; Anu, and Aditya's brother; Nikhilesh, Illa, and Kasturi's nephew; Agni, Judo, Trisha and Dona's cousin; Arundhati and Akhilesh's son; Mekhla's uncle; A middle-aged advocate.
* Somu Sarkar as Nolok Roy: Haradhan's daughter; Arindam's wife; Mekhla's aunt; A village girl; owner of a Bohurupi group, an advocate.

### Recurring

* Sohag Sen as Arundhati Roy: Arindam, Anu and Aditya's mother and Nolak's mother-in-law; Akhilesh's widow.
* Sumanta Mukherjee as Nikhilesh Roy, Arindam's Uncle, Arundhati's brother-In-Law
* Mou Bhattacharya as Illa Roy; Arindam's Aunt; Late Nikhilesh's wife; Agni and Trisha's mother; Chaiti's mother-in-law
* Bhaswar Chatterjee as Agni Roy: Trisha's elder brother; Arindam, Anu, Adi and Dona's cousin; Nikhilesh's son
* Arpita Mukherjee as Chaiti Roy; Agni's wife; Arindam's sister-in-law.
* Diya Chakraborty as Trisha: Agni's sister; Arindom's cousin.
* Arijita Mukhopadhyay as Buri Pishi
* Riju Biswas as Aditya "Adi" Roy: Arindam's youngest brother, Rohini's husband.
* Suvajit Kar as Jayanta: Buri Pishi's son
* Sahana Sen as Anu: Arindam's sister
* Sincheeta Sanyal as Mekhla: Anu's daughter; Arindam's niece
* Ranjini Chatterjee as Kasturi: Arindam's paternal aunt
* Sristi Pandey as Dona: Kasturi's daughter; Arindam's cousin
* Roshni Bhattacharya as Rohini Roy: Arindam's assistant; Adi's wife
* Shamik Chakrabarty as Judo: Kasturi's youngest son
* Arindya Banerjee as Laalu
* Milan Roychowdhury as Haradhan/Kanai: Nolok's father
* Gautam Mukherjee as Kasturi's husband, Akhilesh & Nikhilesh's Brother-In-Law
* Sayantan Halder as Shantanu Sanyal
* Bulbuli Panja as Arindam's ex girlfriend
* Niladri Lahiri as Santanu's father
# Guram Mchedlidze (wrestler)

Guram Mchedlidze (born 12 August 1972) is a Georgian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 76 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Kostas Zolotas

Kostas Zolotas (Greek: Κώστας Ζολώτας; 1934 – 14 April 2021) was a Greek mountain guide and hosted the mountain hut Spilios Agapitos. He participated in numerous rescue operations in Mount Olympus (2917.727 m) in Greece.

## Life

Zolotas was born in Litochoro, Greece. Early in his youth, he made the acquaintance of Christos Kakkalos, the man who entered first Mytikas, the highest peak of Mount Olympus in 1913. Kakkalos transferred his fascination for the Mountain to the boy, who subsequently spent almost his entire life there. In August 1952, Zolotas climbed Mytikas for the first time. After working in Germany for a few years, he, together with his wife Irmhild, was running the Spilios Agapitos mountain hut from 1960 to 2001. Over these years he expanded the hut, so it can now host 110 guests. The last wing of the facility was completed in 2002 and named after Kostas Zolotas in his honour.
In 1954, Zolotas was officially appointed mountain guide.
Like other mountain hut owners in Olympus, Zolotas was active in the mountain rescue service, and over the years he was involved in more than 110 missions. Due to his stay in Germany, he spoke perfect German. This made it easier for him to establish contact with the German mountain rescue service (Bergwacht) in 1994, which subsequently participated in the training of Greek mountain rescuers.
Kostas Zolotas died at the age of 87 on the afternoon of 14 April 2021 while walking in Olympus.
# Vukovar–Borovo Naselje railway station

Vukovar–Borovo Naselje railway station (Croatian: Željeznički kolodvor Vukovar–Borovo Naselje, Serbian Cyrillic: Железничка станица Вуковар–Борово Насеље) is a railway station in Croatia. The station is operated by Croatian Railways, the state-owned railway company. It is located in Borovo Naselje. It serves as the primary train station in Vukovar connected to the Vinkovci railway station, the second largest station in Croatia after Zagreb Glavni kolodvor. Local train to Vinkovci stops at local train station in Bršadin (Bršadin-Lipovača train station), Pačetin (Bršadin train station) and Nuštar (Nuštar train station).
# Kola (name)

Kola is a name common in multiple countries. Notable people with this name include:

## Given name

* Kola Adesina (born 1964), Nigerian businessman
* Kola Aluko (born 1969), Nigerian businessman
* Kola Bhaskar (died 2020), Indian film editor
* Kola Bokinni (born 1992), English actor
* Kola Boof, Sudanese-American writer
* Kola Ogunkoya (born 1967), Nigerian musician
* Kola Ogunmola (1925–1973), Nigerian dramatist and playwright
* Kola Onadipe (1922–1988), Nigerian writer
* Kola Oyewo (born 1946), Nigerian film actor
* Kola Tubosun (born 1981), Nigerian educator and writer

## Nickname

* Kola Beldy (1929–1993), Russian folk-pop singer
* Kola Kwariani (1903–1980), Georgian professional wrestler
* Kola (singer) (born 1993), Ukrainian singer

## Surname

* Agustin Kola (born 1959), Albanian footballer
* Bledar Kola (born 1972), Albanian footballer
* Edison Kola (born 2001), Greek footballer
* Ravi Kiran Kola (born 1994), Indian film director
* Rodgers Kola (born 1989), Zambian footballer
* Vani Kola (born 1963/64), Indian venture capitalist
* Vashtie Kola (born 1981), American music video director
# Viera Gbúrová

Viera Gbúrová (born 25 September 1991 in Gelnica) is a Slovak luger.
Viera Gbúrová competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Slovakia. In the Women's singles she placed 25th. She was also a part of the Slovak relay team, which finished 10th.
As of September 2014, Gbúrová's best performance at the FIL World Luge Championships is 18th, in the 2012 Championships.
As of September 2014, Gbúrová's best Luge World Cup overall finish is 21st in 2011–12.
# PS Weeroona

The paddle steamer PS Weeroona was built by A. & J. Inglis, Pointhouse, Glasgow, Scotland and launched in 1910. It was initially owned by Huddart Parker Ltd, Melbourne. During World War II, the ship was requisitioned for wartime service and used by the United States Army as a barracks and quarters ship through the war.

## Excursion service

Weeroona was one of several Port Phillip Bay excursion steamers operating out of Melbourne for day trips, excursions and picnicking to destinations such as Portarlington, Queenscliff and Sorrento. The excursion vessel was equipped as a luxury excursion ship capable of carrying 1,900 passengers.
During the 1925 visit of the American fleet, the ship was involved in an incident described as "a gratuitous insult to the Prime Minister" when the ship's firemen went on strike with Commonwealth Ministers and a thousand guests, including foreign consuls and military officers, aboard. The strike was in protest at comments made by the Prime Minister and demanded he depart the ship, although he was actually not aboard. The firemen demanded a bond of £100 that he was not aboard, which was rejected, and the trip was cancelled.
By 1932, the newer Weeroona was the only one of the line remaining in service due to increased land transport. Weeroona was purchased for war service on 17 March 1942.
An article of 1 November 1943, noting the steamer might not resume excursion service after the war, mentioned that the company, Bay Steamers, was in liquidation and that the ship operated thirty-three years without a collision, that four of her captains had retired and died and that she had made 2,774 voyages, travelled 206,990 miles (333,120 km) and carried 3,030,508 passengers in that service.

## U.S. Army World War II service

Weeroona became part of the United States Army permanent local fleet under the Southwest Pacific Area command's supply organisation, United States Army Services of Supply, Southwest Pacific Area (USASOS SWPA), and was used extensively serving as a quarters ship for American maritime personnel. As part of the Small Ships Section the vessel was given the local fleet number S-195 and perhaps also as CSQ-1. Weeroona was used as a quarters ship by Australian personnel under contract to the U.S. Army's Small Ships Section in Sydney and New Guinea. The ship was also used by U.S. Army Signal Corps personnel, some of whom were setting up small ships as communications ships, as barracks and dubbed CSQ for communications ship quarters. Weeroona was towed from New Guinea to the Philippines to support Allied forces there at Leyte Gulf and eventually serving as a barracks and convalescent ship in Manila until towed back to Sydney, where she lingered in the harbour until broken up in 1951.

## Footnote

* ↑ "CSQ-1" was probably unofficial as the official reference (Thompson & Harris) notes "A fifth vessel, which they had converted into barracks to accommodate operating personnel, they dubbed CSQ (communications ship quarters)" while S numbers were used administratively for Small Ships vessels.
# Binedaline

Binedaline (also called binodaline or binedaline hydrochloride;) is a drug that was investigated as an antidepressant in the 1980s but was never marketed. It acts as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (K$_i$ = 25 nM), with relatively insignificant influence on the serotonin (K$_i$ = 847 nM) and dopamine (K$_i$ >= 2 μM) transporters. It has negligible affinity for the α-adrenergic, mACh, H$_1$, or 5-HT$_2$ receptors.

## Synthesis

Grignard reaction of 2-aminobenzophenone [2835-77-0] (1) with methylmagnesium bromide and dehydration of the tertiary carbinol gives 2-(1-phenylvinyl)aniline [64097-92-3] (2). In an example of the Widman-Stoermer Synthesis, treatment with nitrous acid followed by basification of the diazonium species with ammonia causes an intramolecular cyclization to afford 4-phenylcinnoline [21874-06-6] (3). Hydrogenation would give 4-Phenyl-1,4-dihydrocinnoline, CID:14175750 (4). The presence of acetic acid gives (5). The reaction with Methyl p-toluenesulfonate [80-48-8] leads to CID:20337750 (6). Acid hydrolysis gives N-methyl-3-phenylindol-1-amine [57647-15-1] (7). Sodamide is then used to abstract the amine proton; alkylation of then anionic species with 2-dimethylaminoethylchloride [107-99-3] (8) then concludes the synthesis of binedaline (9).
# Séailles

Séailles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sealhas) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Ilópolis

Ilópolis is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

## History

At the beginning of the twentieth century came the colony of Itapuca, founded by the Government of the State. In 1905 began on colonization of the current City of Ilópolis, with the arrival of immigrants. When in 1915, was the City of Encantado, their lands were included in the Districts of Itapuca and Anta Gorda. The opportunity arose with the construction of the road that linked the Encantado Soledade, in 1928. The fact is so striking that in 1931, the town of Ilópolis had already exceeded that of Itapuca, which is not located at the roadside. Seven years later, the Municipal Act number 3, January 10, 1938, becomes Ilópolis District seat, leaving only as Itapuca village.
Later it was recreated the District of Itapuca, reducing the area of Ilópolis but without harming its state of progress. After a consultation plebiscitária favourable, the District has been emancipated by Act 4687 of December 26, 1963. The name chosen was very happy because it is a city surrounded by beautiful vegetation. The words are of Greek origin, meaning the "city of forests." beautiful vegetacaipela law action for progress.

## Economy

Based on its economy in the cultivation, extraction and industrialization of yerba mate. Its name comes from "Ilex paraguariensis", added the "polis," that is "City of yerba-mate." It commemorates the day on December 26, anniversary of their emancipation.

## Tourism

Promotes every two years, the festival of Turismate. Currently, is in the final stages of construction in the city center, next to the former colonial Colognese mill, which was recently restored, the first museum dedicated to bread, in Brazil and the Americas, developed by architect Marcelo Ferraz.
# 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 60 metres

The men's 60 metres event at the 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 12 March in San Sebastián.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Valeriy Borzov Soviet Union | Christer Garpenborg Sweden | Marian Woronin Poland |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Detlef Kübeck | East Germany | 6.72 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Christer Garpenborg | Sweden | 6.73 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Marian Woronin | Poland | 6.73 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Klaus-Dieter Kurrat | East Germany | 6.76 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Zenon Licznerski | Poland | 6.80 | q |
| 5 | 4 | Franco Fähndrich | Switzerland | 6.80 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Valeriy Borzov | Soviet Union | 6.82 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Tadeusz Tyszka | Poland | 6.82 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Ján Chebeň | Czechoslovakia | 6.85 | q |
| 10 | 1 | Josep Carbonell | Spain | 6.86 | Q |
| 11 | 1 | Ivaylo Karanyotov | Bulgaria | 6.87 | q |
| 12 | 2 | Gabriel Leroy | France | 6.88 | q |
| 13 | 2 | Arto Bryggare | Finland | 6.90 | |
| 14 | 3 | Juan Val | Spain | 6.93 | |
| 15 | 4 | Ángel Ibañez | Spain | 6.96 | |
| 16 | 4 | Jean-Claude Amoureux | France | 6.97 | |
| 17 | 3 | Roger Martinelli | Luxembourg | 7.01 | |
| 18 | 1 | Frank Verhelst | Belgium | 7.02 | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Valeriy Borzov | Soviet Union | 6.65 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Marian Woronin | Poland | 6.65 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Christer Garpenborg | Sweden | 6.65 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Klaus-Dieter Kurrat | East Germany | 6.70 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Detlef Kübeck | East Germany | 6.72 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Zenon Licznerski | Poland | 6.72 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Franco Fähndrich | Switzerland | 6.75 | |
| 8 | 1 | Tadeusz Tyszka | Poland | 6.77 | |
| 9 | 1 | Josep Carbonell | Spain | 6.78 | |
| 10 | 1 | Ivaylo Karanyotov | Bulgaria | 6.80 | |
| 11 | 2 | Ján Chebeň | Czechoslovakia | 6.83 | |
| 12 | 2 | Gabriel Leroy | France | 6.90 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 1 | Valeriy Borzov | Soviet Union | 6.59 |
| | 4 | Christer Garpenborg | Sweden | 6.60 |
| | 2 | Marian Woronin | Poland | 6.67 |
| 4 | 3 | Klaus-Dieter Kurrat | East Germany | 6.69 |
| 5 | 6 | Detlef Kübeck | East Germany | 6.75 |
| 6 | 5 | Zenon Licznerski | Poland | 6.76 |
# Banta Singh

Banta Singh (born 1924) was an Indian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle lightweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Noah Meisel

Noah Meisel (Latvian: Noijs Maizels; 1891–1956) was a Jewish Bundist politician and doctor in Latvia. He was born in Nesvizh in the Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Belarus). He worked in the Latvian Ministry of Health. Meisel, also a Daugavpils city council member, was elected for the Bund in the three first Latvian Parliament in 1922, 1925 and 1928, but was not reelected in 1931. After the coup d'état on May 15, 1934, he was imprisoned in the Liepāja concentration camp.
Meisel was arrested and deported by the Soviet authorities after the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940. He died in Northern Russia in 1956.
# Joël Keller

Joël Patrice Keller (born 6 March 1995) is a Swiss professional footballer who most recently played as a defender for SC Weiche Flensburg 08.
As of September 2020, Keller had left professional football and was playing for a German lower-league club.
# Helicodontidae

Helicodontidae (also known as Cheese snails) is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Subfamilies and genera

There are two subfamilies in the family Helicodontidae.
The type genus is Helicodonta Férussac, 1821.
* subfamily Helicodontinae Kobelt, 1904 - synonym: Gonostomatinae Kobelt, 1904, Drepanostomatini Schileyko, 1991
** Atenia Gittenberger, 1968
** Darderia Altaba, 2006
** Drepanostoma Porro, 1836
** Falkneria H. Nordsieck, 1989
** Helicodonta Férussac, 1821
** Soosia Hesse, 1918
* subfamily Lindholmiolinae Schileyko, 1978
** Lindholmiola Hesse, 1931
# David Tootill

David Tootill (born 22 May 1986) is an English former professional rugby league footballer. Tootill played for Harlequins RL in the Super League. He was previously with the Leeds Rhinos and has also played for Batley Bulldogs, York City Knights as well as his home town Oldham RLFC.
David Tootill's usual position is prop. He can also operate in the second-row.

## Background

David Tootill was born in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.
# Glenea nicanor

Glenea nicanor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1867. It is known from Sulawesi.