OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matti Lattu

Matti Lattu (born 21 June 1971) is a Finnish judoka. He placed 7th at the 1997 European Judo Championships with three wins and two losses. As of 2018, he holds a 5th degree black belt.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 1997 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half middleweight (78 kg) |
Lattu was the CEO of a software business: http://www.heeros.com until 2019.
# Johan Braakensiek

Johan Coenraad Braakensiek (24 May 1858 – 27 February 1940) was a Dutch painter, illustrator, caricaturist and political cartoonist. He is the grandfather of Jan van Oort.

## Personal life

Braakensiek was born in Amsterdam, the son of Albert Braakensiek, an illustrator and lithographer, and Wilhelmina Charlotta Elizabeth Anna Moolenizjer. He left school at age 11 and took a job in a fashion shop as a designer/embroider. He attended art classes by JB Tetar at the same time, at which his personal drawings were noticed by art critic Martin Klaff who recommended he take the entrance exam to the State Academy of Fine Arts, in Amsterdam from which he eventually graduated in 1881.
He was married on 23 September 1888 to Pietertje Kooijman. They had three daughters.

## Work

For most of his career, Braakensiek worked for a number of publishers as an illustrator. However, he also found work as a political cartoonist for the magazines Geïllustreerd Politie-Nieuws, De Amsterdammer and De Groene Amsterdammer. His first work was with Geïllustreerd Politie-Nieuws where he contributed infrequently. His break and rise in popularity came in 1886 when he was made the political cartoonist for De Amsterdammer magazine. He also was affiliated with De Groene Amsterdammer magazine from 1925 to 1931. He is buried at Zorgvlied cemetery.

## Popularity

Braakensiek remains popular thanks to the books he worked on as illustrator. Books such as Van Allerlei Slag and Uit het leven van Dik Trom, which feature his art are widely known and read. His work is also featured in a number of text books in the Netherlands.
# The Haunting of Toby Jugg

The Haunting of Toby Jugg is a 1948 psychological thriller novel on an occult theme by English writer Dennis Wheatley, incorporating his usual themes of satanic possession and madness, in what was at that time a fresh situation: a disabled British airman recovering from his experiences in the last stages of World War II, in which he played a part in the bombardment of Germany.
Toby is the heir to a vast fortune and stands to inherit his grandfather's business empire on his twenty-first birthday. Toby's mother died in childbirth and his father and grandfather were killed in an aircraft accident, leaving his Uncle Paul and Aunt Julia as his only living relatives. While taking part in a bombing raid on Cologne, he is shot in the back. The resulting injury means Toby is paralysed below the waist and uses a wheelchair. At first he goes to live with his uncle and aunt but later is sent to convalesce in Wales with his old school teacher who is also a family friend. It is at this point that the book, which is written as a diary, begins. Toby is being haunted by a many-legged, evil and shadowy presence that the young airman comes to believe is the Devil himself. Helmuth Lisicky, the man in charge of the castle in Wales where Toby is taken to recuperate, proves to be a member of a Satanist brotherhood and sends manifestations against Toby such as a plague of spiders. At first Toby thinks he is hallucinating and then going mad, a view shared by his guardian; finally he believes himself to be at the centre of a sinister plot to cheat him out of his inheritance.
A film based on the book was written and directed by Chris Durlacher. It was produced as a drama by the BBC in 2006, as The Haunted Airman, and aired on BBC Four on 31 October 2006, at 22:00 UTC.
# Type 1 heavy machine gun

The Type 1 heavy machine gun (一式重機関銃, Ichi-shiki jū-kikanjū) was a heavy machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the later stages of the Second World War. Though seemingly intended to replace the older Type 92 heavy machine gun, the weapon never underwent the same level of mass production as its predecessor due to either material shortages or the fact that the Type 92 heavy machine gun was deemed as acceptable.

## Description

The Type 1 is essentially a smaller, lighter version of the Type 92 heavy machine gun. It employs the same principles of operation, simply with scaled down components. The barrel is designed to be rapidly changed in the field to prevent overheating, as a result the barrel cooling rings were reduced in size and the barrel jacket was done away with entirely. It was fed from 30-round brass feed strips. The overall rate of fire was higher than that of the Type 92 heavy machine gun. Like previous Japanese heavy machine gun models, the Type 1 was strip fed with 30 round strips. It was mounted in the same way as previous Japanese machine guns and issued to machine gun companies at the battalion level.
# Hobbe Smith

Hobbe Smith (7 December 1862, Witmarsum – 1 May 1942, Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter, watercolorist and graphic designer, in the Post-Impressionist style.

## Biography

His father was a house painter and he was apprenticed to a lithographer at a young age. He attended the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten, the Tekenacademie (Antwerpen), and the Quellinusschool.
Thanks to a wealthy patron who liked his work, he was able to receive a Royal Scholarship and studied at the Rijksakademie with August Allebé. Later, he took classes at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp with Charles Verlat.
He painted a wide variety of subjects, including nudes, still lifes, portraits, historical scenes and seascapes, influenced by Jacob Maris. In 1888, he won the Willink van Collenprijs. International fame arrived after an exhibition at the Pulchri Studio in 1902. He received a gold medal from Queen Wilhelmina in 1917. He was also a member of Arti et Amicitiae.
Smith's work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
* Works by Hobbe Smith
* Odalisque
* Nude
* Bathing Nymphs
* Windmill
* Portrait with Floral Wreath
# Burns Garden

Burns Garden is a public park in Karachi, Pakistan, situated on Dr Ziauddin Ahmed Road. It houses the National Museum of Pakistan.

## History

Burns Garden was founded in 1927. It is named for a physician frequently referred to as Dr Burns, and is possibly James Burnes. In its early years, Burns Garden, owing to its central location, drew considerable crowds of Karachi residents and their families, thereby cementing its popularity among the local populace.
# Prateek Bhushan Singh

Prateek Bhushan Singh (born 9 May 1988) is an Indian politician. He is a 2nd Term Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, representing Gonda.

## Personal Life

He is the elder brother of Karan Bhushan Singh B.J.P. MP from Kaiserganj constituency, he is the elder son of Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh, 6 Time former Lok Sabha MP from Kaiserganj constituency, Tarabganj, Gonda (Uttar Pradesh) and also the elder son of Ketki Devi Singh former Lok Sabha MP from Gonda constituency and also a former District Council President. He married Dr. Rajshree Singh in 2011 and has 2 sons. In 2011, he was arrested by Rajasthan Police for the possession of prohibited ammunition under the Arms Act and illegally traveling in a red beacon-fitted car intercepted by a police team.
# Gerard Westermann

Gerhardus "Gerard" Bernardus Josephus Westermann (25 December 1880, Leeuwarden – 3 February 1971, Amsterdam) was a Dutch artist. In 1932 he won a bronze medal in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for his "Horseman". Westermann's work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
# Zuzana Drdáková

Zuzana Drdáková (born 16 June 1987) is a Slovak women's ice hockey player. Currently, she is a member of Narmanspor team in Erzurum, Turkey playing as defenseman. She is 1.64 m (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in) tall at 70 kg (150 lb).

## Career
### Club

Zuzana Drdáková was with HK Poprad in her country before she transferred to the Erzurum-based Narmanspor in Turkey to play in the Turkish Women's Ice Hockey League (TBHBL). Her team finished the 2015–16 season as the runners-up.

## Honors
### Club
#### Turkish Ice Hockey Women's League (TBHBL)

* Runners-up (1): 2015–16 with Narmanspor.
# Islam Pracharak

Islam Pracharak was a historic monthly Bengali magazine founded in the late 19th century.

## History

Islam Pracharak was founded in September 1891. The magazine was edited by Muhammad Reazuddin Ahmad. The magazine wanted to promote Islamic literature, culture, and history. It encouraged Bengali Muslims to stop religious superstitions. The magazine published translated passages from the Quran and other Islamic religious content. The magazine stopped publication in 1893 but restarted publication in 1899. The magazine was permanently closed in April 1900. The magazine supported the Ottoman Empire and wrote that the Russian Empire was encouraging Christians to rebel against the Ottoman Empire. The magazine was conservative and supported the Partition of Bengal.
# Georgina

Georgina may refer to:

## Names

* Georgina (name), a feminine given name

## Places
### Australia

* Georgina, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Boulia, Queensland
* Georgina Basin, a large sedimentary basin in Australia
* Georgina River, a river which drains the Georgina Basin

### Canada

* Georgina, Ontario, a town in south-central Ontario, Canada
** Georgina Ice, a Junior Hockey team in Georgina, Ontario
** Georgina Public Libraries, the public library system of Georgina, Ontario
* Georgina Island, an island and First Nations reserve in Lake Simcoe offshore of Georgina, Ontario

## Other

* Georgina (grasshopper), a genus of grasshoppers in the family Episactidae
* Georgina, a synonym for the plant genus Dahlia
# Toby Chu

Toby Chu (born 1977) is an American film and television composer and artist of Chinese descent. He wrote the score to Pixar's Oscar-winning animated short Bao. Recent and notable scores include Apple TV+'s Stillwater (composed with Kishi Bashi), CBS's True Lies and the Netflix Animation film The Monkey King.

## Early life

Chu was born in Washington D.C. Chu is an American of Chinese descent. At an early age, Chu took guitar and piano lessons.

## Education

In 1999, Chu earned a degree in film scoring from Berklee College of Music.

## Career

Chu's works include Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return, Surf's Up 2: WaveMania for Sony Pictures Animation, Warner Bros.’ dramatic thriller Unforgettable, and New Line Cinema’s period thriller Wolves at the Door. He also scored Bron Studios' Henchmen, NBC’s The Brave, and the Freeform original series Beyond.
Chu’s previous scoring credits include Covert Affairs, Burn Notice, State of Affairs, and The Riches. Before embarking on solo projects, Chu worked with the Grammy-nominated composer Harry Gregson-Williams for over a decade.
Chu collaborated with Daft Punk, arranging and orchestrating "Adagio for Tron" on the Tron: Legacy soundtrack. He has also been credited for musical contributions to Man on Fire, Déjà Vu, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Domino, and Team America: World Police.

## Filmography
### Films

* 2006 Solace - Short film. composer.
* 2007 Last Exit - Short film. Composer.
* 2013 Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return - composer.
* 2016 Wolves at the Door - composer.
* 2016 Indiscretion - composer.
* 2017 Unforgettable - composer.
* 2018 Bao - Short film. Composer.
* 2018 Henchmen - composer.
* 2021 Fistful of Vengeance - composer.
* 2023 The Monkey King

### Television

* 2004-2005 Father of the Pride - composer.
* 2007-2013 Burn Notice - composer (2012-2013 Season 6).
* 2010-2014 Covert Affairs - composer.
* 2014-2015 State of Affairs - composer.
* 2017-2018 The Brave - composer.
* 2020 Stillwater - composer (with Kishi Bashi).
* 2021 Centaurworld - composer
* 2023 True Lies - composer

### Video Games

* 2023 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II (Season 4) - composer
# Milton A. McRae

Colonel Milton Alexander McRae (July 13, 1858 – October 11, 1930) was an American newspaper publisher who co-founded the Scripps-McRae League of Newspapers (now Scripps-Howard) and United Press International. The son of Helen and Duncan Van McRae, he was born in Detroit, Michigan.

## Background

McRae attended the Detroit Public Schools and attended but did not graduate from Detroit Medical College.
In 1883, while serving as advertising manager of The Cincinnati Post, McRae met thirty-year-old E. W. Scripps, who had taken over as managing editor. The two began a business relationship that would last for many years.
In 1887, Scripps made McRae the managing director of the St. Louis Chronicle, a paper Scripps had purchased in 1880. In 1889, Scripps brought McRae on as a partner, and in 1894, together with Scripps and his half-brother George, McRae founded the Scripps-McRae League of Newspapers.
In 1907, the Scripps-McRae League of newspapers combined three regional press associations into the United Press Association.
McRae was President of the Detroit Board of Commerce from 1911 to 1912. He became the third national president of the Boy Scouts of America upon the death of James J. Storrow in 1926.

## Works

* McRae, Milton Alexander (1924). Forty Years in Newspaperdom: The Autobiography of a Newspaper Man. New York City: Brentano's – via HathiTrust.
# Indogermanische Forschungen

Indogermanische Forschungen (English: Indo-European Researches; subtitled Zeitschrift für Indogermanistik und historische Sprachwissenschaft/Journal of Indo-European Studies and Historical Linguistics) is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal of linguistics. It focuses primarily on Indo-European studies, but also publishes contributions on other languages and linguistic fields. It was established in 1892 by Karl Brugmann and Wilhelm Streitberg and published until vol. 37 (1916/17) by Verlag Karl J. Trübner. Starting with vol. 38 (1917/20) it has been published on an annual basis by Walter de Gruyter. Vols. 1–43 were supplemented with the Anzeiger für indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde. Beiblatt zu den Indogermanischen Forschungen, a review journal edited by Streitberg.
The editors-in-chief are Benjamin W. Fortson (University of Michigan), Götz Keydana, Melanie Malzahn, Paul Widmer.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, ERIH PLUS, and Linguistic Bibliography Online. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 journal impact factor of 0.1.

## Editors

The following persons are or have been editors-in-chief of the journal:
| Volumes | Year | Editors |
| 1–37 | 1892–1916/17 | Karl Brugmann, Wilhelm Streitberg |
| 38–39 | 1917/20–1921 | Karl Brugmann†, Wilhelm Streitberg |
| 40–43 | 1922–1926 | Wilhelm Streitberg |
| 44–54 | 1927–1936 | Ferdinand Sommer, Albert Debrunner [de; es; it; no; sv] |
| 55–56 | 1937–1938 | Ferdinand Sommer, Albert Debrunner, Gerhard Deeters [de; ka; lv; tr] |
| 57–59.1 | 1940–1944 | Ferdinand Sommer, Gerhard Deeters |
| 59.2–62 | 1949–1956 | Ferdinand Sommer, Albert Debrunner, Gerhard Deeters, Hans Krahe |
| 63 | 1958 | Ferdinand Sommer, Albert Debrunner, Gerhard Deeters, Hans Krahe |
| 64–65 | 1959–1960 | Ferdinand Sommer, Gerhard Deeters, Hans Krahe |
| 66 | 1961 | Ferdinand Sommer, Hans Krahe |
| 67–70 | 1962–65 | Hans Krahe, Wolfgang P. Schmid [de] |
| 71–101 | 1966–1996 | Wolfgang P. Schmid |
| 102–115 | 1997–2010 | Wolfgang P. Schmid, Eckhard Eggers |
| 116 | 2011 | Eckhard Eggers |
| 117–119 | 2012–2014 | Michael Meier-Brügger, Elisabeth Rieken, Paul Widmer |
| 120–121 | 2015–2016 | Benjamin W. Fortson, IV, Elisabeth Rieken, Paul Widmer |
| 122–125 | 2017–2020 | Benjamin W. Fortson, IV, Götz Keydana, Elisabeth Rieken, Paul Widmer |
| 126– | 2021– | Benjamin W. Fortson, IV, Götz Keydana, Melanie Malzahn, Paul Widmer |
# Shughnon District

Shughnon District is a district in eastern Tajikistan, in the central-western part of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO). It is bordered by the river Panj and Afghanistan on the west, the Rushan Range and Rushon District on the north, Murghob District on the east and the Shughnon Range and Roshtqal'a District on the south. It corresponds to the valley of the river Gunt. The district seat is the village Vahdat. The population of Shughnon District is 38,000 (1 January 2020 estimate).

## Administrative divisions

The district has an area of about 4,600 km$^2$ (2,000 sq mi) and is divided administratively into seven jamoats. They are as follows:
| Jamoat | Population (Jan. 2015) |
| Navobod | 6,864 |
| Porshinev | 8,723 |
| Shahbozov (Darmorakht) | 2,759 |
| Shirinjonov (Sokhcharv) | 2,932 |
| Suchon | 8,436 |
| Vanqal'a | 5,575 |
| Ver | 4,891 |
# Epiperipatus marajoara

Epiperipatus marajoara is a species of velvet worm in the family Peripatidae. The males of this species have 27 pairs of legs; females have 31 pairs. The type locality is in Pará state in Brazil.
# Vad, Cluj

Vad (Hungarian: Révkolostor) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is made up of seven villages: Bogata de Jos (Alsóbogáta), Bogata de Sus (Felsőbogáta), Calna (Kálna), Cetan (Csatány), Curtuiușu Dejului (Déskörtvélyes), Vad and Valea Groșilor (Tőkepataka).
The commune is located in the northern part of the county, on the border with Sălaj County, at a distance of 21 km (13 mi) from Dej and 77 km (48 mi) from the county seat, Cluj-Napoca. It lies on the left bank of the river Someș.
According to the census from 2011, Vad had a total population of 2,008, of whom 95.77% were ethnic Romanians. At the 2021 census, the population had increased to 2,311, with 95.93% ethnic Romanians.

## Natives

* Eugen Cicero (1940–1997), Romanian-German jazz pianist
# Kabelvåg

Kabelvåg (Norwegian), Gábelváhke (Lule Sami), or Gávvalváhki (Northern Sami) is a village in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the southern shore of the island of Austvågøya in the Lofoten archipelago. Kabelvåg lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the southwest of the town of Svolvær, the administrative centre of Vågan Municipality. The 1.37-square-kilometre (340-acre) village has a population (2023) of 2,291 and a population density of 1,672 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,330/sq mi).
The village was founded as "Vågan" in the early 12th century by King Øystein Magnusson, who built a church and a fishermen's hostel there. According to the Heimskringla, there was something resembling a town there several centuries earlier — the first known town in North Norway, known as "Vågar".
There are several attractions in Kabelvåg: the Lofoten Museum, Lofoten Aquarium, and Espolin Gallery. Vågan Church (also known as the Lofoten Cathedral) is located in Kabelvåg. The European route E10 highway runs through the village.
The education sector includes a college for film and other art forms: Nordland kunst- og filmhøgskole (NKFS).

## History

The oldest traces of settlement in Kabelvåg are from the late Stone Age, with possible traces of human activity going as far back as the early Stone Age. There are only sparse traces of settlements in the area now known as Kabelvåg during the Iron Age.
A couple of kilometers west of the present-day center of Kabelvåg, Vágar existed as a city between 1000 and 1400. It was Northern Norway's first city. During the Middle Ages the settlement known as Vågan experienced a rise in importance. This happens mostly because of the seasonal fishing, "Lofotfisket", which mostly takes part in an area of the sea known as Hølla, located between modern day Kabelvåg, Svolvær, and Skrova.

## Lofotfiske

The Lofoten area is the spawning grounds for the northern Atlantic cod. When spawning season begins, it creates an extreme increase in the activity of the fishing industry. A result of the "Lofotfiske" event, a great need for storage arises, as the fish is processed and cured in large amounts. This led to the drying and salting of fish. Due to the special weather of the Lofoten islands, it is an ideal place to make the product known as tørrfisk (English: dried fish).
During the Middle Ages, dried fish became a very important commodity in the Catholic countries of Southern Europe, and the backbone of the local economy. According to historians, dried cod from Nordland in the 13th century accounted for 80 percent of all of Norway's exports.

## Notable residents

* Thor Erdahl, a Norwegian painter
* Stig Johansen, a Norwegian footballer
# Casimir I of Warsaw

Casimir I of Warsaw (pl: Kazimierz I warszawski; 1329/31 – 26 November/5 December 1355), was a Polish prince, member of the House of Piast, Duke of Czersk 1341–1349 jointly with his brother, after 1345 ruler over Rawa Mazowiecka jointly with his brother, after 1349 sole ruler over Warsaw, after 1351 sole ruler over Sochaczew, Polish vassal since 1351.
He was the third and youngest son of Trojden I of Czersk and Maria, daughter of Yuri I, King of Halych-Volhynia.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1341, Casimir I ruled jointly with his oldest surviving brother Siemowit III, and four years later (1345), both brothers inherited Rawa Mazowiecka from their uncle Siemowit II.
The formal division of the paternal inheritance took place in 1349, when Casimir I received the small district of Warsaw, being the first time that this district became in the capital of a Piast Dukedom.
In 1351, Casimir I increased his patrimony with the district of Sochaczew, which he received after the death of his cousin Bolesław III.
On 18 September 1351, Casimir I and Siemowit II decided to paid homage to the Polish King Casimir III the Great. In return of their submission, the Masovian Dukes received the promise that if the King died without sons, the entire inheritance of Bolesław III passed to them. In fact, they received the main district of Bolesław III, Płock immediately, but in exchange of a payment of 2,000 fines.
Casimir I died between 26 November and 5 December 1355 and was buried at Płock Cathedral. Because he never married or had children, his district of Warsaw as an emptied fief was reverted to King Casimir III; however, he agreed to transfer the entire estate to Siemowit III in exchange of a monetary compensation.
# Andre Sadeghian

Andre Sadeghian (born October 25, 1984) is a former Canadian football running back.
Sadeghian was an athlete during his tenure at Blessed Trinity Secondary School in Grimsby, Ontario and won several track and field awards including: Ontario Indoor Track and Field Championship Silver Medal for 60m (2001, 2003), Gold Medal for 60m (2002), Bronze Medal for 60m Hurdles (2001, 2002, 2003), OFSAA Bronze Medal for 110m Hurdles (2002).
Andre attended the University of British Columbia for two years, then transferred to McMaster University. After sitting out one year for eligibility purposes, he had a solid final season with the McMaster Marauders. In his final season, he averaged almost 6 yards per carry (983 rushing yards) and had 10 touchdowns in eight games. Andre also had 12 receptions for 198 yards and 12 punt returns, also for 198 yards.
He was selected in the third round (24th overall) in the 2007 CFL Draft by the British Columbia Lions. He spent the 2007 CFL season with the Lions and participated in all 18 regular season games. He was signed as a free agent by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 2008, placed on their Developmental Squad, released on August 2, signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders on August 6 and placed on the Riders' Developmental Squad, only to be re-signed by the Tiger-Cats in October and dressed for three games.
# Ampharete oculicirrata

Ampharete oculicirrata is a sea worm species of the family Ampharetidae first described in June 2019 after its discovery in the West Shetland Shelf Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area. It was discovered by a team of scientists from Joint Nature Conservation Committee and Marine Scotland Science.
The worm has eyes both on its head and on cirri extending out of its anus and measures between 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in length.