OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nazli Gad-El-Mawla

Nazli Mohamed Gad-El-Mawla (1929 – 2001) was an Egyptian oncologist.
Educated at the University of Cairo, Nazli Gad-El-Mawla founded the Department of Medical Oncology at National Cancer Institute Egypt. She was Professor of Oncology there from 1977 to 1989. She was known particularly for her work in the chemotherapy of bilharzial bladder cancer, accounting for around a quarter of all cancer in Egypt, and in hematological malignancies.
The International Network for Cancer Treatment Research has established an award in her memory, the Nazli Gad-el-Mawla Award, for outstanding contributions to cancer control by individuals from countries with limited resources.
# Brachinus phaeocerus

Brachinus phaeocerus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Mary Hill

Mary Hill may refer to:

## People

* Mary Hill, Countess of Hillsborough (1725/26–1780). British peeress, daughter of the 4th Baron Stawell
* Mary C. Hill, American hydrologist
* Mary Elliott Hill (1907–1969), African-American chemist
* Mary G. Hill (1803-1884), American temperance activist
* Mary Hill Fulstone (1892–1987), American physician
* Mary Hill, Marchioness of Downshire (1764–1836), landowner and politician, wife of Arthur Hill, 2nd Marquess of Downshire
* Lady Mary Hill (1796–1830), daughter of Arthur Hill, 2nd Marquess of Downshire
* Lady Mary Penelope Hill (1817–1884), daughter of Arthur Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire, wife of Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport
* Elizabeth Hill (swimmer) (Mary Elizabeth Hill, born 1985), American swimmer
* Mary Hill of Gairbraid (1730–1809), heiress and namesake of the town of Maryhill
* Mary Lynne Gasaway Hill (born 1964), American poet, writer and professor

## Places

* Mary Hill, British Columbia, a neighbourhood in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada
** Mary Hill Bypass, another name for British Columbia Highway 7B, Canada
* Mary Hill, Iowa, an unincorporated community, United States
# Stefano Bemer

Stefano Bemer (1964–2012) was an Italian shoemaker, based in Florence. Bemer's clients included the actor Andy Garcia, designer Gianfranco Ferré, singer Julio Iglesias, and the poet Adam Brower.
The actor Sir Daniel Day-Lewis worked as an apprentice for Bemer for eight months between 1999 and 2000, showing up for work at 8am every day. Bemer’s website states, "What many do not know is what brought them together: perfectionism. DD Lewis and Stefano shared the same passion for their respective forms of art." The London shoe designer Justin FitzPatrick also did an apprenticeship with the shoemaker in 2008–2009. His handmade shoes are highly prized.
Nowadays, the company is carried on by Tommaso Melani and his Scuola del Cuoio family company. Stefano Bemer is now a large artisanal workshop nested in a chapel in Via San Niccoló in Florence and has a direct showroom in New York City.
# Wings Credit Union

Wings Credit Union is an American credit union headquartered in Apple Valley, Minnesota. With assets of $8.4 billion, the credit union serves eligible Minnesota and Wisconsin counties, the metro areas of Detroit, Orlando, Atlanta and employees in the air transportation industry nationwide. Wings was chartered in 1938 and is regulated by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

## Company history

Wings Credit Union was founded in 1938 as the Northwest Airlines Employees Credit Union by a group of seven Northwest Airlines employees in St. Paul, Minnesota. The credit union grew slowly and steadily over its first few years. Significant growth began after World War II as Northwest Airlines expanded across the country and the Pacific. Between 1945 and 1949, the Credit Union grew nearly 500%, fueled by those returning from the war.
Subsequent years saw consistent growth from the credit union. The credit union passed $100 million in assets in 1984 and achieved $500 million in 1997. In August 2001, the credit union passed $1 billion in assets. In 2004, the credit union expanded beyond Northwest Airlines and opened its doors to other employees in the air transportation industry in the United States. To reflect a changing membership, the name of the credit union was changed to Wings Financial Federal Credit Union.
In August 2009, members of Wings Financial voted to become a state-chartered credit union, extending membership to thirteen counties in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul area.
In 2010, Wings announced a merger with City-County Federal Credit Union of Minneapolis, doubling the number of branches it operated in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area and increasing its membership by 50%. The merger was finalized in 2011.
In 2014, Wings began a partnership with the Minnesota Zoo. As a part of this partnership, Wings is the namesake sponsor of the Wings Financial world of Birds Show.
In 2018, Wings purchased three branches of KleinBank. 4,500 KleinBank customers became Wings members.
In 2021, Wings acquired Brainerd Savings & Loan which expanded the credit union's footprint into the Brainerd Lakes area. A new branch was built and opened in Baxter, MN in 2022.

## Wings Financial Foundation

The Wings Financial Foundation was founded in 2014. The Foundation focuses its efforts on financial education, nutritional needs, and community impact.
# Hermathena (butterfly)

Hermathena is a genus of butterflies in the family Riodinidae containing a total of three known species. A small Neotropical genus of uncommon montane butterflies. The larvae feed on bromeliads.

## Species

* Hermathena candidata Hewitson, 1874
* Hermathena eburna Hall & Harvey, 2005
* Hermathena oweni Schaus, 1913
# Edvin Loach

Edvin Loach, also Edwin Loach, is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Edvin Loach and Saltmarshe, in east Herefordshire, England, and about 3 miles (5 km) north of the town of Bromyard, and east from Edwyn Ralph civil parish. In 1961 the parish had a population of 18. On 1 April 1986 the parish was abolished and merged with Saltmarshe to form "Edvin Loach & Saltmarshe".
The old church at Edvin Loach was built in the mid-11th century or later and was dedicated to St Giles. It is built within the earthworks of a Norman motte-and-bailey castle. Later it was re-dedicated to St Mary. The old church gradually became dilapidated, though its roof was still intact as late as the 1890s. It is in the guardianship of English Heritage. The new St Mary's Church, designed by Victorian architect Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1860, stands next to the ruins of the old church. It is an example of 19th-century church architecture designed in Early English style.
# Rabbah Tosafa'ah

Rabbah Tosafa'ah (Hebrew: רבה תוספאה or Hebrew: רבא תוספאה) was a Babylonian rabbi, of the eighth generation of amoraim.

## Biography

Opinions differ on the origin of his second name, "Tosefa'ah", seemingly from the Aramaic word tosefta (addition). According to one theory, the Talmud was substantially complete by this point, and he "added on" to the already existing work. Others say he was an expert in the braitot and Tosefta which supplement the main works of the Oral Torah. According to a third approach, "Tosefa'ah" derives from his place of origin, perhaps Tushpa.
He was a pupil of Ravina I and a contemporary of Ravina II, with whom, sometimes, he is mentioned in the Talmud. He succeeded Mar bar Rav Ashi as head of the Sura Academy, a position he held for six years (approximately 467-474). He died in 494.

## Teachings

A few independent decisions of Rabbah have been preserved. One of them assumes that a woman's pregnancy may extend from nine to twelve months.
He is seldom mentioned by name in the Talmud—only in nine places. However, all sayings in the Babylonian Talmud introduced by "Yesh omerim" (some say) are ascribed to him.
His chief work was to complete, by additions and amplifications, the compilation of the Talmud begun by Rav Ashi. These additions consisted for the most part of short, explanatory remarks, indispensable for an understanding of Talmudic themes or for deciding between the conflicting opinions of older authorities. According to one theory mentioned above, this activity is the source of his name "Tosafa'ah".
# Eudonia choristis

Eudonia choristis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is endemic to New Zealand.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are white, sprinkled with fuscous. The base is suffused with fuscous, with a few black scales. The hindwings are light grey with brassy reflections. They are paler towards the base. Adults have been recorded on wing in November.
# T. J. Tindall

Thomas Joshua Tindall (1950 – January 26, 2016) was an American guitarist. He was a member of MFSB and played on 38 gold and platinum funk and R&B records and more than 30 hits produced by Gamble and Huff in the 1970s and 1980s. Tindall is considered one of the architects of the Philadelphia Sound. He was inducted twice into the Philadelphia Music Alliance's Walk of Fame as a member of MFSB and the Salsoul Orchestra.
T. J. Tindall was born in 1950 in Trenton, New Jersey. During his career, Tindall played on hits produced by "Sound of Philadelphia" architects Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff for artists such as The O'Jays' Travelin' at the Speed of Thought, Teddy Pendergrass, Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes, the Intruders, and The Three Degrees' album International. He also backed up and recorded with Bonnie Raitt (her album Give It Up), Lon & Derrek Van Eaton (their album Brother), the Jacksons, Robert Palmer's Double Fun, The Temptations, to name a few. He can be heard on The Trammps' 1976 hit "Disco Inferno" (US #46) and their album of the same name, Lou Rawls' "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" (US #2), The Jackson 5's 1976 hit "Enjoy Yourself" (US #6, US R&B #2), Eddie Kendricks's "He's a Friend" single (US #36) and album of the same name and album Goin' Up In Smoke, Phyllis Hyman's album Prime of My Life, Loleatta Holloway's album Loleatta, Double Exposure's album Ten Percent, First Choice's album Delusions.
In the 1980s, Tindall retired from music, running a company in Princeton founded by his father. In 2012, he went back to the studio to join David Uosikkinen's project In The Pocket: Essential Songs of Philadelphia.
Tindall died of cancer in 2016 at age 65.
In 2016, Tindall was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum.
# Steven Aftergood

Steven Aftergood is a critic of U.S. government secrecy policy. He directs the Federation of American Scientists project on Government Secrecy and is the author of the Federation publication Secrecy News.

## Life and career

Aftergood has a BS in Electrical Engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles and has published research in solid-state physics.
In 1991, Aftergood exposed the classified Project Timberwind, an unacknowledged U.S. Department of Defense special access program to develop a nuclear thermal rocket. That episode led the Federation of American Scientists to initiate an ongoing research project on government secrecy, led by Aftergood.

## Controversies
### Intelligence budget disclosure

Aftergood was the plaintiff in a 1997 Freedom of Information Act lawsuit against the Central Intelligence Agency which led to the declassification and publication of the U.S. government's total intelligence budget ($26.6 billion in 1997) for the first time in fifty years.
In 2006, Aftergood won a FOIA lawsuit against the National Reconnaissance Office to release unclassified budget records.

### Preserving CIA email

A Central Intelligence Agency proposal in 2014 to eliminate the email records of all but 22 senior agency officials was derailed after a reference to the move was spotted by Aftergood, triggering a critical reaction in congress and elsewhere. The proposal was formally withdrawn by the agency in 2016.

### Reducing nuclear weapons secrecy

As part of an effort by the Federation of American Scientists to reduce secrecy surrounding nuclear weapons, Aftergood acquired and posted a 2019 Joint Chiefs of Staff publication on Nuclear Operations. The document describes a potential role for such weapons in U.S. warfighting plans.

### Promoting access to government information

Aftergood maintained several widely-used collections of government documents. These include Presidential national security directives, US military doctrinal publications, applications of the state secrets privilege, uses of the Invention Secrecy Act, Congressional Research Service reports, and studies performed by the JASON science advisory panel.

## Awards

Aftergood’s work on government secrecy policy has been recognized with the Pioneer Award from the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the James Madison Award from the American Library Association, the Public Access to Government Information Award from the American Association of Law Libraries, and the Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award from the Playboy Foundation.

## Selected publications

* "Making Up My Mind, and Then Changing It", H-DIPLO series on Learning the Scholar's Craft, (2021), 13 July 2021
* Aftergood, Steven (August 2016), ""Ethics: Taming our technologies" (review), Nature, 536: 271-272 (2016)", Nature, 536 (7616): 271–272, doi:10.1038/536271a
* "An Inquiry Into The Dynamics Of Government Secrecy", Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, 48:2 (2013) (PDF)
* "Reducing Government Secrecy: Finding What Works", Yale Law and Policy Review, 27: 399-416 (2009) (PDF)
# Vedangi Kulkarni

Vedangi Kulkarni (born 1998) is an Indian endurance cyclist. In 2018 at the age of 20, she became the youngest woman to cycle the globe.

## Biography

Kulkarni comes from Pune, India. She studies sports management at Bournemouth University, United Kingdom.

## Record attempt

Preparations for the record attempt began in 2016. The journey began in Perth, Australia in June 2018 and ended in Kolkata, India. It involved cycling a total of 29,000 km in 159 days, pedalling over 300 km a day, spanning 14 countries. Some hurdles she faced along the journey involved being chased by a grizzly bear in Canada, camping alone for multiple nights in the Russian snow, and being robbed at knife-point in Spain. She did not have anyone accompanying her for 80 percent of the journey. Kulkarni encountered temperatures ranging from -20 degrees Celsius to 37 degrees Celsius.
# David Lamai

David Lamai (born 22 April 1964) is a Kenyan athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Elena Nefedeva

Elena Nefedeva (born August 1870, in Halahalnya, Russian Empire) was a Russian Greco-Roman Catholic nun.

## Biography

Nefedeva was born in August 1870 in a Lutheran peasant family in the Halahalnya village, Pskov Oblast. She graduated from high school in Pskov. She married a court counselor. After the death of her husband she moved to Petrograd, where she was arrested on 26 September 1918, and released on 2 October.
In late 1921, Nefedeva adopted Eastern Catholicism and became a parishioner of the Greek Catholic parish of the Holy Spirit. In 1922 she joined a Catholic monastic community. On 5 December 1923 she was arrested and, on 19 May 1922, she was sentenced under Art. 61 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to five years in a concentration camp.
In 1930, she was released and sent to live three years in Saratov. In 1933, she returned to Leningrad and worked in a tuberculosis clinic. Nefedeva was arrested again on 16 September 1935 on charges of participating in a counterrevolutionary organization. On 7 February 1936, she was sentenced under Article 58-10 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR to three years' exile, and sent to Kargopol Arkhangelsk region. Her subsequent fate is unknown.
# Alberto Crescenti

Alberto Félix Crescenti (born 5 January 1953) is an Argentine emergency medical doctor. He is known for being the general director of the Sistema de Atención Médica de Emergencia (SAME; transl. Emergency Medical Care System), the Buenos Aires public emergency medical services system, from 1992 to 1997, and again since 2007.

## Early life and career

Alberto Félix Crescenti was born on 5 January 1953 in Nueva Pompeya, Buenos Aires. He majored in medicine in 1979 from the University of Buenos Aires.
He was the director of emergency of the SAME in 1991, and the general director from 1992 to 1997, and again since 2007. He was in charge of difficult operations, such as the 1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing, the 1994 AMIA bombing, the 2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster, the 2013 Castelar rail disaster, and the 2014 Iron Mountain fire. He was also part of the LAPA Flight 3142 and the Cromañón nightclub fire rescue operations, despite not being the director at those times. On 16 October 2024, Crescenti was responsible for announcing the death of former One Direction member Liam Payne, who died after falling from a third-floor balcony at a hotel in Palermo. He did not answer questions to the media, including on whether the death was a suicide or an accident.

## Personal life

Crescenti is married to Silvia, a psychologist, to whom he has two children. He lives in Belgrano, Buenos Aires.

## Awards and recognition

In 2018, Crescenti received a Konex Award as one of the 100 most outstanding personalities and institutions of the past decade from the Konex Foundation. In August 2020, he was awarded the Outstanding Personality distinction by the Buenos Aires City Legislature.
# Joshua Greene

Joshua or Josh Greene may refer to:
* Joshua Greene (psychologist), experimental psychologist at Harvard University
* Joshua Greene (wine), wine critic, publisher and editor-in-chief of Wine & Spirits
* Josh Greene (artist), American conceptual artist
# Zhongji Innolight

Zhongji Innolight (Chinese: 中际旭创股份有限公司; pinyin: Zhōngjì Xùchuàng Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) is a publicly listed Chinese company that engages in the manufacture and sale of telecommunication transceiver modules.

## Background
### Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment (1987 to 2017)

In 1987, Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment was founded originally in Longkou as a machinery manufacturing factory.
In 1999, the company restructured from a collective enterprise to a private enterprise. It was one of the earliest companies in China to independently develop and manufacture CNC machines for motor winding.
In 2000, the company was recognized as a national high-tech enterprises by the Ministry of Science and Technology.
In April 2012, Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment held its initial public offering (IPO) becoming a listed company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

### InnoLight Technology (2008 to 2017)

In April 2008, InnoLight Technology (IT) was founded. It produced high-speed optical transceivers that facilitate communication between servers. The company experience significant growth due to popularity of cloud computing. Investors of the firm included Google Capital, Lightspeed Venture Partners and Oriza Holdings who chose to invest in it due to its importance to data centers.
In June 2015, IT planned to hold an IPO on the Nasdaq under the symbol INLT. The deal size was expected to be $100 million. However, in December 2016, it withdrew its application.

### Zhongji Innolight (2017 to present)

In 2017, Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment acquired IT. The company was restructured to form Zhongji InnoLight which kept the same stock ticker. The machinery business was spun out as a separate entity, Shandong Zhongji Intelligent Equipment (SZIE). Zhongji InnoLight would be the holding company for both IT and SZIE.
In February 2020, Zhongji InnoLight acquired Chengdu Tsuhan Science & Technology, a provider of optical components and transceivers.
In July 2023, Zhongji InnoLight acquired Chongqing Junge Electronic Technology, a producer of electronic products.
# Agnes Larson

Agnes Larson (15 March 1892 – 24 January 1957) was an American local historian.

## Life and work

Agnes Matilda Larson was born in Preston, Minnesota on 15 March 1892, sister of Henrietta Larson. She attended St. Olaf College, graduating with a B.A. in history and English. Larson taught high school in Walcott, North Dakota and Northfield, Minnesota and studied social work at the University of Chicago in the summer. She was awarded her M.A. by Columbia University in 1922 and she began teaching at Mankato State Teachers College. Larson started teaching at St. Olaf in 1926 and she received another M.A. from Radcliffe College in 1929. Two years later she was awarded a fellowship by the American Association of University Women and she studied the white pine industry in Minnesota with Frederick Merk at Harvard University. The following year, she returned to Northfield to work on her thesis and catalog for the Norwegian-American Historical Association. Larson received her doctorate in 1938 and served as chair of the history department from 1942 to 1960, writing History of the White Pine Industry in Minnesota. Just before her death on 24 January 1957, she finished John A. Johnson: An Uncommon American.
# Washington Square (Charleston)

Washington Square is a park in downtown Charleston, South Carolina. It is located behind City Hall at the corner of Meeting Street and Broad Street in the Charleston Historic District. The planting beds and red brick walks were installed in April 1881. It was known as City Hall Park until October 19, 1881 (the centennial of the Yorktown surrender), when it was renamed in honor of George Washington. The new name was painted over the gates in December 1881.
The location of Washington Square once was the site of Corbett's Thatched Tavern. The city square was opened in 1818.
Along the east wall of the park is a monument to Gen. Pierre Beauregard, the Confederate general in charge of the city's defenses in 1862-1864. In 2004, the monument had repair work performed to correct a lean that had developed.
In May 1901, a bust of Henry Timrod was unveiled in the park.
On November 10, 1950 a plaque dedicated to Francis Salvador was dedicated in the park during Charlestons Jewish Bicentenial celebration.
In the center of the park is a memorial to the Washington Light Infantry. The memorial is made of Carolina gray granite and is a miniature version of the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C. The memorial is about forty-two feet high and is inscribed with the names of important military battles and the names of the unit's dead from the War Between the States. It was unveiled on February 23, 1891.
A statue of William Pitt the Elder was once located in Washington Park. The statue was moved to Washington Park from the Charleston Orphan House on Calhoun Street in 1881 and placed on a new pedestal of Fairfield County granite. The statue suffered repeated damage, including a decapitation from a falling tree branch in November 1938, before being moved to the County Courthouse. A statue of George Washington was later installed on the base of the Pitt statue following some local controversy. Plans for the new work began in 1992. The Washington statue was going to be a twice-life-size sculpture by Felix de Weldon. Eventually, Jon Michel was chosen instead. The work, which cost $165,000, was unveiled on December 14, 1999.
# Olı Bäräzä

Olı Bäräzä (Tatar: Олы Бәрәзә, romanized: Olı Bäräzä) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ätnä District, Tatarstan. The population was 536 as of 2010.

## Geography

Olı Bäräzä is located 12 km west of Olı Ätnä, district's administrative centre, and 65 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village already existed during the period of the Khanate of Qazan.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had 3 mosques, a watermill, 3 windmills, a grain scourer, 2 blacksmith shops and 6 small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Qazan Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tuqay (later Ätnä) (1930–1959), Tuqay (former Qızıl Yul) (1959–1963), Arça (1963–1990) and Ätnä districts.