OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speaker of the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Speaker of the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is elected by the majority party in the House of Assembly in consultation with the Opposition, when the House first meets after a General Election.

## Speakers of the House of Assembly

Below is the list of office-holders:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Hon. N. S. Nanton | 25 May 1961 | 14 September 1961 |
| Hon. Emanuel Fatima Adams | 11 October 1962 | 23 May 1966 |
| Hon. Othniel Rudolph Sylvester, CMG, QC | 15 September 1966 | 16 March 1967 |
| Hon. Charles St. Clair Dacon | 26 July 1967 | 1970 |
| Hon. Edward Alexander Clavier Hughes | 21 May 1970 | 20 August 1970 |
| Hon. Joseph Lambert Eustace | 4 May 1972 | 1974 |
| Hon. Arthur T. Woods | 2 January 1975 | 1979 |
| Hon. Edward Alexander Clavier Hughes | 27 October 1979 | 24 July 1981 |
| Hon. Dennie Wilson | 17 August 1982 | 12 April 1984 |
| Hon. Olin J. B. Dennie | 23 August 1984 | 1 August 1985 |
| Hon. L. A. Douglas Williams | 21 November 1985 | 23 March 1989 |
| Hon. Emanuel Fatima Adams | 13 June 1989 | 14 February 1991 |
| Hon. Montgomery Maule | 3 June 1991 | 12 March 1998 |
| Hon. Nolwyn McDowall | 9 July 1998 | 11 January 2001 |
| Hon. Hendrick Alexander | 17 April 2001 | 28 December 2015 |
| Hon. Jomo Sanga Thomas | 29 December 2015 | 26 March 2020 |
| Hon. Carlos James | 27 March 2020 | 29 November 2020 |
| Hon. Rochelle Forde | 30 November 2020 | Present |

## Footnotes and references

* ↑ "Speaker of the House".
* ↑ "MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT FROM LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 1951 to INDEPENDENCE 1979 to PRESENT" (PDF). House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-06-14.
* ↑ "Caribbean Elections Biography | Fatima Adams".
* ↑ Caribbean Court of Justice
* ↑ "Caribbean Elections Biography | Fatima Adams".
* ↑ Speaker Alexander was re-elected on 29 December 2005
* ↑ IPU Election Guide
# 2014 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Henri
* Prime Minister: Xavier Bettel

## Events
### June

* 18 June - Luxembourg's Chamber of Deputies votes to equalize same-sex marriage and adoption rights from 1 January 2015.

### July

* 18 July - Espírito Santo Financial Group, the holding company for Portugal's second largest bank, Banco Espírito Santo, files for creditor protection in Luxembourg.
# Valentina Bottarelli

Valentina Bottarelli (born 12 November 1948) is a former Italian female long-distance runner and mountain runner who won at individual senior level a silver medal at the World Mountain Running Championships.

## Biography

Valentina Bottarelli is the aunt of another Italian mountain runner, Sara Bottarelli.

## National titles

She won a national championship at individual senior level.
* Italian Mountain Running Championships
** Individual: 1986
# Fernando Telles Ribeiro

Fernando Telles Ribeiro (April 12, 1938 – May 1, 2018) ws a male diver from Brazil. He joined the Brazilian national diving squad at the age of 18, and competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. Ribeiro also won the South American Diving Championships four times, and competed in the Pan American Games. He competed in 'Masters' diving competitions, having obtained the title of World Masters' Champion at the Nike Olympic Games in Portland USA in 1998 and Champion of the North American Open Masters in Oxford, USA in 2000.

## Education

Telles studied Civil Engineering at the Souza Marques University in Rio de Janeiro.

## Awards

In June 2011, Telles was conferred with an honorary Doctorate of the Arts by the University of East London.
# Arun Firodia

Arun Firodia (born 1943) is an Indian businessman. He is the chairman of Kinetic Group, India's leading manufacturers and exporters of two wheelers. Arun Firodia obtained his B.Tech with distinction in Electrical Engineering from IIT Bombay in 1965. He later went to US and obtained his M.S. in Electrical Engineering from MIT. He completed his M.S. in Management from Sloan School of Management.
He was awarded the Padma Shri, fourth highest civilian award of India, in 2012.

## Personal life

Arun Firodia is the son of late Shri. H.K. Firodia, founder of Kinetic Engineering Limited, married to Dr Jayshree Firodia who is a renowned Pediatrician.They have one son Ajinkya Firodia and three daughters Sulajja Firodia Motwani, Vismaya Firodia and Kimaya Firodia.
# Teakerne Arm Provincial Park

Teakerne Arm Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located on the north shore of Teakerne Arm on West Redonda Island in the Discovery Islands archipelago, to the northeast of the city of Campbell River, Canada.
# Wágner (footballer, born 1987)

Wágner de Andrade Borges (born 3 April 1987), known simply as Wágner, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club Aliados Lordelo as a forward.

## Honours

Moreirense
* Segunda Liga: 2013–14
Zawisza Bydgoszcz
* Polish Super Cup: 2014
Paços Ferreira
* Segunda Liga: 2018–19
# Len Väljas

Lennard "Len" Väljas (born 21 November 1988) is a Canadian former cross-country skier. He was born in Toronto, and is of Estonian descent. He is the younger brother of Canadian beach volleyball Olympian Kristina May.
Väljas competed at the sprint event at the World Ski Championships 2011 in Oslo where he placed 15th.
Väljas achieved his first podium finish on the World Cup on March 7, 2012, in a Sprint Classic races in Drammen, Norway.
He announced his retirement from cross-country skiing in March 2019.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2014 | 26 | — | — | — | 36 | 12 | — |
| 2018 | 30 | — | — | — | 7 | 9 | 8 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2011 | 23 | 48 | — | — | 15 | 12 | — |
| 2013 | 25 | — | — | — | 40 | 12 | — |
| 2015 | 27 | — | — | — | 14 | 10 | 13 |
| 2017 | 29 | — | — | — | 48 | 12 | 6 |
| 2019 | 31 | 47 | — | — | 50 | 12 | 10 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Season standings | Season standings | Season standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2009 | 21 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | 90 | — | 48 | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | 28 | 49 | 12 | 29 | — | 14 | — |
| 2013 | 25 | 23 | 43 | 8 | DNF | 23 | 48 | — |
| 2014 | 26 | NC | — | NC | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | 74 | NC | 33 | 71 | DNF | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | 73 | NC | 35 | DNF | DNF | — | DNF |
| 2017 | 29 | 41 | NC | 16 | 48 | DNF | 54th | — |
| 2018 | 30 | NC | NC | NC | 44 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 31 | NC | NC | NC | — | DNF | 38 | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 5 podiums – (1 WC, 4 SWC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2011–12 | 7 March 2012 | Drammen, Norway | 1.2 km Sprint C | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 2011–12 | 14 March 2012 | Stockholm, Sweden | 1.0 km Sprint C | Stage World Cup | 3rd |
| 3 | 2011–12 | 17 March 2012 | Falun, Sweden | 15 km Mass Start C | Stage World Cup | 3rd |
| 4 | 2012–13 | 1 January 2013 | Val Müstair, Switzerland | 1.4 km Sprint F | Stage World Cup | 3rd |
| 5 | 2012–13 | 5 January 2013 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 15 km Mass Start C | Stage World Cup | 2nd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory – (1 TS)
* 2 podiums – (1 RL, 1 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate(s) |
| 1 | 2016–17 | 15 January 2017 | Toblach, Italy | 6 × 1.3 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 1st | Harvey |
| 2 | 2016–17 | 22 January 2017 | Ulricehamn, Sweden | 4 × 7.5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Kershaw / Harvey / Johnsgaard |
# Teougourou Gando

Teougourou Gando is a village in the commune of Parakou in the Borgou Department of central-eastern Benin. It is located south-west of Parakou city centre.
# Elsa Amaral

Elsa Maria Meireles Amaral (born 31 May 1966 in Porto) is a retired Portuguese middle-distance runner who competed primarily in the 800 metres. She represented her country at the 1992 Summer Olympics, as well as two outdoor and two indoor World Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 13th (h) | 800 m | 2:11.66 |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 4th | 400 m | 54.32 |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 3rd | 800 m | 2:03.57 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 11th (sf) | 800 m | 2:01.49 |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 5th (sf) | 800 m | 2:03.71 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 21st (h) | 800 m | 2:03.83 |
| 1992 | Ibero-American Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | 800 m | 2:02.75 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:36.85 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 12th (sf) | 800 m | 2:09.52 |
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 11th (h) | 800 m | 2:07.76 |
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:37.47 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 11th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.76 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 11th (h) | 800 m | 2:08.03 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 53.59 (1991)
* 800 metres – 2:01.21 (Split 1990)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 2:02.51 (Sindelfingen 1993)
* 1000 metres – 2:47.11 (Moscow 1996)
# Polyergus lucidus

Polyergus lucidus is a species of slave-making ant in the subfamily Formicinae endemic to the eastern United States. It is an obligatory social parasite, unable to feed itself or look after its brood and reliant on ants of another species of the genus Formica to undertake these tasks. Parasitic ants are known as "dulotics" (from the Greek δοῦλος doulos, meaning a slave) and the ants they parasitise are known as "hosts".

## Description

P. lucidus is part of a group of six orange-red or dark-red species of ants, mostly from eastern North America, that have long, often dark-coloured appendages and few hairs on the dorsal surface of the gaster. The worker is 5.7 to 7.1 mm (0.22 to 0.28 in) long and has a head longer than it is wide, crowned with about a dozen short setae (bristles). It is red with the legs and the tip of the gaster often being tinged with brown. The specific name lucidus means "shiny" and this ant is the shiniest in the group and has a glossy mesonotum and gaster, and a moderately shiny head.

## Behaviour

P. lucidus is incapable of feeding itself or rearing its young without assistance. Like other members of its genus, it raids the nests of another species of ants and carries off the pupae to be reared in the dulotic nest where, when they emerge, they function as workers. In the case of P. lucidus, the host species is Formica incerta, and reports of Formica pallidefulva and Formica schaufussi in dulotic nests of P. lucidus, e.g., result from misidentifications, corrected in Trager's work. Colonies of P. lucidus and its close relatives only raid nests of the slave species already present in the dulotic nest, an early clue that these host specialists might, in fact, be separate species. On the odd occasion when the nest of a different ant species was raided, the pupae brought back to the dulotic nest were likely to be consumed. In the past, it was suggested that worker dulotics obtain their preferences by imprinting, but it is now deemed more likely the host preference is an innate, evolved trait of each species.

## Distribution

P. lucidus is native to the eastern United States and occurs almost everywhere that its host species is found. Its range extends from New England and Wisconsin southwards to the Carolinas and Missouri, but it is absent from Kansas and Nebraska. It is generally found in prairies, pastures, and old fields.
# I Am Easy to Find

I Am Easy to Find may refer to:
* I Am Easy to Find (album), a 2019 album by The National, and its title track
* I Am Easy to Find (film), a companion film to the album
# Wilson Surubim

Edwilson de Lima Florêncio (born 28 March 1980 in Toritama), also known as Wilson Surubim, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Sociedade Esportiva Ypiranga Futebol Clube.
The Brazilian Football Confederation revealed that Wilson Surubim had tested positive for doping (Prednisolone) while playing for Confiança in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série C on 8 October 2008.
# Lennon Thompson

Lennon Thompson (born January 1, 2005) is a Canadian soccer player.

## Early life

Thompson played youth soccer with Coastal FC, later joining the Vancouver Whitecaps Academy in August 2019. After spending three years with the Whitecaps, he was invited to trial with Sirens F.C. of the Maltese Premier League.

## Club career

In 2022, Thompson played with TSS FC Rovers in League1 British Columbia.
In May 2023, he signed a developmental contract with Vancouver FC of the Canadian Premier League, while also playing with their League1 British Columbia affiliate Unity FC. He made his professional debut for Vancouver on June 2, in a substitute appearance against Pacific FC.
On January 7, 2024, Thompson signed with Scottish club Heart of Midlothian B, the reserve team of Heart of Midlothian, in the Lowland Football League for the remainder of the season, following a two-week trial period. On January 26, 2024, he made his debut for Hearts B against the Cumbernauld Colts.

## Personal life

Thompson is the son of former Canadian national team player and former Vancouver FC assistant coach Niall Thompson.

## Career statistics

    As of June 25, 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| TSS FC Rovers | 2022 | League1 British Columbia | ? | ? | ? | ? | — | — | — | — | ? | ? |
| Vancouver FC | 2023 | Canadian Premier League | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Unity FC (loan) | 2023 | League1 British Columbia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Pacific Forest Reserve

The Pacific Forest Reserve was established by the United States General Land Office in Washington on February 20, 1893 with 967,680 acres (3,916.1 km$^2$). On February 22, 1898 the forest was combined with other lands to create the Mount Rainier Forest Reserve, and the name was discontinued.
# Turkey at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Turkey competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. 29 competitors, all men, took part in 29 events in 4 sports.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Mahmut Atalay | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle Welterweight |
| Gold | Ahmet Ayik | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle Light Heavyweight |

## Shooting

Three shooters, all men, represented Turkey in 1968.

### 50 m pistol

* Türker Özenbaş

### 50 m rifle, three positions

* Mehmet Dursun

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Mehmet Dursun

### Trap

* Metin Salihoğlu
# Pi de Bruijn

Pi de Bruijn (born 28 August 1942) is a Dutch architect from Losser, Overijssel, the Netherlands. He is a design principal at the Office de Architecten Cie., located in Amsterdam.

## History

Bruijn graduated from the Delft University of Technology.
He won the second prize, awarded in 1993, in the design competition for the revisioning project of the Reichstag building in newly reunified Berlin.
Bruijn is an officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
# Gil Gomes

Nélson Gil de Almeida Gomes (born 2 December 1972) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a forward.

## Football career

Born in Luanda, Portuguese Angola, Gomes moved to Portugal at a young age, joining S.L. Benfica's youth system at the age of 14. He excelled at the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship with the Portugal under-20 team, scoring one goal in five matches as the tournament ended in victory. At senior level, however, his Primeira Liga input consisted of 30 games over two seasons, not being able to find the net with S.C. Braga and C.F. Estrela da Amadora.
After leaving his adopted nation in 1995 and until his retirement ten years later – he had already had a spell abroad with French club Tours FC – Gomes played all but exclusively in lower league and amateur football. In his last six seasons he competed in England, representing Welwitchia, Hendon, Middlewich Town, Salford City, Hyde United and New East Manchester.

## Personal life

Gomes' son, Angel, was born in England while his father was playing there, and represented both Manchester United and England.

## Honours

Portugal
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1989
* FIFA World Youth Championship: 1991
# Jefferson Souza (water polo)

Jefferson Souza (June 1908 – 1 December 1992) was a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Khalilnagar Union

Khalilnagar (Bengali: খলিলনগর) is a union parishad situated at the southwest part of Tala Upazila, in Satkhira District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
# Răbăgani

Răbăgani (Hungarian: Robogány) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Albești (Fehérlak), Brătești, Răbăgani, Săliște de Pomezeu (Papmezőszeleste), Săucani (Szokány) and Vărășeni (Veresfalva). It is located about 50 km south of Oradea. It was mostly Hungarian until 1955, when it became equally split 50/50 with the Romanian community. In 2002, it was 94.2% Romanian and 5.7% Roma.
# Subianto

Subianto is a surname of Indonesian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonius Subianto Bunjamin (born 1968), Indonesian Roman Catholic priest
* Bambang Subianto (1945–2022), Indonesian academic and politician
* Prabowo Subianto (born 1951), President of Indonesia, businessman and former army general
# Lewis Irving

Lewis Irving (born 10 November 1995) is a Canadian freestyle skier who competes internationally in the aerials discipline.

## Career

He represented Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
On January 24, 2022, Lewis was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team. At the games, Irving was a part of Canada's bronze medal winning mixed aerials team.
# 1993 in Lebanon

The following lists events that happened during 1993 in Lebanon.

## Incumbents

* President: Elias Hrawi
* Prime Minister: Rafic Hariri

## Events

* July 25 - Operation Accountability: Israeli forces attack Lebanon at the beginning of a week-long campaign.

## Births

* February 10 – Mia Khalifa, Lebanese American pornographic actress
# Deh-e Now, Izeh

Deh-e Now (Persian: دهنو) is a village in Pian Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 388, in 61 families.
# Janice Lawton

Janice Lawton is a Paralympic athlete from Great Britain competing mainly in category F33 shot put and discus events.
Janice Lawton competed in a World Record Sanctioned event in Nottingham 1993 and set three World Records in Shot Put, Discus throw and Javelin throw for F33/34. She competed in World Championships in Berlin 1994 winning Gold and World Record for Javelin Throw F34 and Silver for Shot Put and Discus throws in F34.
Janice has competed in two Paralympics and each time won a single silver medal. Her first games were in 1996 where she won a silver medal in her only event, the shot put. In the 2000 Summer Paralympics she competed in shot and discus winning the silver medal in the later.
# P. C. Vey

Peter C. Vey is an American cartoonist. Vey's cartoons have appeared in many publications such as The New Yorker, National Lampoon and MAD Magazine, his two major contributions to Mad include Duke Bissell's Tales of Undisputed Interest and one panel gag cartoons under the title Vey To Go . Vey has collaborated with American filmmaker, Bill Plympton as a writer and artist of several of his animated features.
# Dahlia Adler

Dahlia Adler is an American author of young adult and new adult fiction.

## Personal life

Dahlia Adler was born in New York City and raised in the suburbs. She is a graduate of New York University, with a BA in journalism. In addition to writing novels, she also runs the queer representation-focused blog LGBTQreads.com, and was a blogger at the Barnes & Noble Teen blog from December 2013 until November 2019 and a contributor to Buzzfeed Books from January 2020 to April 2023. As of June 2023, she is a monthly guest contributor to the Romance blog Smart Bitches, Trashy Books.

## Selected works

Adler's debut young adult novel, Behind the Scenes, about high school senior Ally who gets entangled in her celebrity best friend Vanessa's Hollywood life when she falls for her co-star, was published in 2014 by Spencer Hill. It has also been translated into Spanish and published by Ediciones Kiwi. A companion novel, Under the Lights, followed in 2015. In the companion novel Vanessa has to deal with a new co-star while Ally is off at college, and the former unexpectedly falls for the girl assigned by her publicist to handle her. Under the Lights was included on ALA's Rainbow Book List in 2016.
Adler wrote a three-book new adult series called Radleigh University. The third book, Out on Good Behavior, was a finalist for the 2016 Bisexual Book Awards in both Teen Literature and Romance.
In 2021, Adler published her first young adult novel in five years, Cool for the Summer, with Wednesday Books. It was an Indie Next pick, an Amazon Best Book of the Month, and Alma's choice for Best YA of 5781. Her next novel, Home Field Advantage, released on June 7, 2022, and was an Indie Next Pick and Junior Library Guild selection. Her next novel, Going Bicoastal, released in June 2023 and received a Sydney Taylor Book Award silver medal for YA. All three books are on the ALA Rainbow Book List.
Adler is the editor of His Hideous Heart, an anthology of retellings of Edgar Allan Poe stories, featuring authors Kendare Blake, Rin Chupeco, Lamar Giles, Tessa Gratton, Tiffany D. Jackson, Stephanie Kuehn, Amanda Lovelace, Emily Lloyd-Jones, Hillary Monahan, Marieke Nijkamp, Caleb Roehrig, and Fran Wilde, which was published by Flatiron in 2019. It was named a Junior Library Guild selection and a Best YA of the Year by Publishers Weekly and Kirkus. In 2019, she announced her next anthology, That Way Madness Lies, a collection of reimaginings of Shakespeare's work; it published in 2021 and named a Bank Street Best Young Adult Book of the Year. Her third anthology, At Midnight, released in 2022.
She also contributed to three young adult anthologies out with Candlewick in 2018, Harlequin Teen in 2018, and Knopf in 2019.
# Saint-Magne

Saint-Magne (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Manhe) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.