OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcelo Srur

Vice Admiral Marcelo Eduardo Hipólito Srur (born March 29, 1957) is a former Argentine Navy officer, whose last position was Chief of the General Staff of the Navy — i.e., the head of Argentine Navy.

## Career

He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1979. He served as Commander of Training and Recruiting from 2013 until his appointment as Chief of the General Staff.
On 15 December 2017, Srur was removed from his post following the disappearance of the San Juan the month before.
# The Office Manager

The Office Manager (German: Der Herr Bürovorsteher) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Hans Behrendt and starring Felix Bressart, Hermann Thimig and Maria Meissner.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacek Rotmil.

## Cast

* Felix Bressart as Joachim Reißnagel
* Hermann Thimig as Dr. Fritz Barke
* Maria Meissner as Ulli von Waldhofen
* Julia Serda as Anna Barke
* Hans Wassmann as Admiral von Waldhofen
* Olga Limburg as Lucie von Waldhofen
* Peter Wolff as Kurt von Waldhofen
* Alfred Abel as Georg von Zamokki
* Albert Paulig as Baron Zergelien
* Margot Landa as Katrin Hinrichsen
* Henry Bender as Mitglied des Radfahrvereins
* Siegfried Berisch as Mitglied des Radfahrvereins
* Eugen Rex as Mitglied des Radfahrvereins
* Hedwig Wangel as Mitglied des Radfahrvereins
# John Gordon Rushbrooke

John Gordon Rushbrooke (1936–2003) was an Australian particle physicist.
The son of Neil and Vera Rushbrooke, with four sisters, Rushbrooke was born in Geelong in 1936 and was brought up there. He attended Geelong Grammar School, where he was at the top of every class.
Rushbrooke went on to Trinity College in Perth, graduating with a BSc in 1956. This was followed by a master's degree at Australia's first cyclotron, where he began his work as a high-energy physicist. His thesis from the University of Melbourne was on Coulomb excitations of the atom.
In 1959 Rushbrooke won a scholarship that took him to King's College, Cambridge. Following work at the Cavendish Laboratory and completion of his PhD, Rushbrooke spent a year at CERN in Geneva before returning to Cambridge to take up a fellowship at Downing College as director of studies in physics.
For five years from 1977 he was on leave from his duties at Cambridge, based again at CERN, where he became the spokesperson for the UA5 collaboration. The UA5 experiment searched for Centauro events at the Proton-Antiproton Collider, a modification of the Super Proton Synchrotron.
In 1983 Rushbrooke was promoted to a readership in physics at Cambridge, and in 1991 the university conferred on him a second doctorate. During the 1990s Rushbrooke worked on commercializing technology from scanning techniques developed at CERN. He moved to California in 2000 after securing a contract with a major US company.
Rushbrooke died in California in 2003, at the age of 67.
# Hunter, Nevada

Hunter is a ghost town along the Humboldt River in Elko County, Nevada, United States.

## History

In 1871 lead and silver were found in Hunter. In 1877 a post office was established there. In those days, Hunter had six saloons, a blacksmith shop, restaurants, two stores and 40 to 50 homes. Mines were idle in 1884 but resurged by 1905. In 1872, mines at Hunter produced $208,000 in material. However, the Hunter District had to pay a high tax. Ore was discovered in the area, leading to mines that attracted more attention. This caused the population to reach a peak population of 80 inhabitants in 1877. By these times, Hunter had 40 houses, restaurants, several saloons and a post office. The early years of the 20th century were the start of the end of Hunter. Now, only smelter ruins mark the site of the old town.
# Italian Peninsula

42°00′N 14°00′E﻿ / ﻿42.000°N 14.000°E﻿ / 42.000; 14.000
The Italian Peninsula (Italian: penisola italica or penisola italiana), also known as the Italic Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula, Italian Boot, or Mainland Italy, is a peninsula, within the Italian geographical region, extending from the southern Alps in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south which comprises much of the country of Italy and the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

## Overview

It is nicknamed lo Stivale (the Boot), due to the shape of the peninsula resembling a high-heeled boot. Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria (the "toe"), Salento (the "heel") and Gargano (the "spur"). The backbone of the Italian Peninsula consists of the Apennine Mountains, from which it takes one of its names. The peninsula comprises much of Italy and also includes the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

## Physical geography

Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian Peninsula consists of the land south of a line extending from the Magra to the Rubicon rivers, north of the Tuscan–Emilian Apennines. It excludes the Po Valley and the southern slopes of the Alps. The Italian Peninsula has the only active volcano on continental Europe, Mount Vesuvius.

## Political geography

In general discourse, "Italy" and the "Italian Peninsula" are often used as synonymous terms. However, Northern Italy may be excluded from the Italian Peninsula. From a political point of view, the Italian Peninsula in the strict sense (therefore excluding Insular Italy and Northern Italy) is divided into various states listed in the following table:
| Country | Population | Peninsular area | Peninsular area | Peninsular area | Description |
| Country | Population | km$^2$ | sq mi | Share | Description |
| Italy | 26,140,000 | 131,275 | 50,686 | 99.9531% | Virtually the entire peninsula |
| San Marino | 31,887 | 61.2 | 23.6 | 0.0466% | A central-eastern enclave of peninsular Italy |
| Vatican City | 829 | 0.49 | 0.19 | 0.0003% | An enclave of Rome, Italy |
# Ma'lamat al-Maghrib

Maʿlamāt al-Maghrib (Arabic: معلمة المغرب, lit. 'Encyclopedia of Morocco') is an encyclopedia of Morocco produced by the Moroccan Association for Composition, Translation, and Publication (الجمعية المغربية للتأليف والترجمة والنشر) and published in 1989 by Salé Press. Its completion was overseen by the historian Muhammad Hajji. It was edited by Mohamed Hajji and Ahmed Toufiq.
Contributors in the human sciences included Mohamed Benchrifa [ar], Mohammed Zniber, Sālim Yafūt [ar], and Mustafa Na'mi.
# Kwon Ki-ok

Kwon Ki-ok (Korean: 권기옥; 11 January 1901 – 19 April 1988) was the first Korean female aviator, as well as one of the first female pilots in China. Her name in Chinese is Quan Jiyu. Kwon went into exile in China during the Japanese occupation of Korea and became a lieutenant colonel in the Republic of China Air Force. She returned home after the liberation of Korea and became a founding member of the Republic of Korea Air Force.

## Biography

Kwon was born in Sangsugu Village, Pyongyang, South Pyongan Province, Korean Empire to Gwon Don-gak and Jang Mun-myeong. She was the second of five children (four daughters and one son). She was of the Andong Kwon clan [ko].
Kwon attended Pyongyang's Sunghyeon Elementary School from 1913 to 1918. There, she was inspired to learn to fly after seeing a 1917 aerobatics demonstration by American stunt pilot Art Smith.

### Career

The following year, she participated in the March 1st Movement, for which she spent three weeks in jail; after her release, she assisted with fundraising activities for the Korean Patriotic Women's Association, as a result of which she was arrested and imprisoned for six months. Upon her release, she went into exile in China. In China, she enrolled in the Hongdao Women's School in Hangzhou, operated by American missionary Ellen Peterson, in order to learn Chinese and English. She completed a four-year course of study in just two years.
In 1923, at the recommendation of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai, she entered the Republic of China Air Force School in Yunnan, graduating in 1925. She was the only woman in the first graduating class. After graduation, she was stationed in Beijing, and then relocated to Nanjing in 1927. By 1940, she had achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.
In 1945, with the end of World War II and the restoration of Korean independence, Kwon returned to Korea, where she was instrumental in the founding of the Republic of Korea Air Force. During the Korean War, she served as a member of South Korea's Ministry of National Defense. Following the war, she retired to private life, serving as the vice-president of the Korea-China Cultural Association from 1966 until 1975. She received various recognitions for her service to the country, including a 1968 presidential commendation and the 1977 Order of Merit for National Foundation. She died on 19 April 1988 and was buried in the National Cemetery in Dongjak-gu, Seoul.

## Legacy

In August 2003, Kwon was selected as "Independence Activist of the Month" by the Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs. At the time of the release of the 2005 South Korean film Blue Swallow, Park Kyung-won was believed to have been Korea's first female aviator; as knowledge that Kwon actually preceded her became more widespread, the distributor was forced to change their marketing campaign.
# Sílvio Manfredi

Sílvio Manfredi (born 4 March 1964) is a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Alê Rodrigues

Alexandre Rodrigues da Silva (born 11 December 1980) is a Brazilian handball player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Kecskemét District

Kecskemét (Hungarian: Kecskeméti járás) is a district in northern part of Bács-Kiskun County. Kecskemét is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Southern Great Plain Statistical Region.

## Geography

Kecskemét District borders with Dabas District and Cegléd District (Pest County) to the north, Nagykőrös District (Pest County) to the northeast, Tiszakécske District to the east, Kiskunfélegyháza District to the south, Kiskőrös District and Kunszentmiklós District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Kecskemét District is 16.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 urban county, 2 towns and 13 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2014)
* Ágasegyháza (1,892)
* Ballószög (3,366)
* Felsőlajos (858)
* Fülöpháza (845)
* Fülöpjakab (1,161)
* Helvécia (4,406)
* Jakabszállás (2,615)
* Kecskemét (112,071) – district and county seat
* Kerekegyháza (6,330)
* Kunbaracs (615)
* Kunszállás (1,661)
* Ladánybene (1,574)
* Lajosmizse (11,228)
* Nyárlőrinc (2,323)
* Orgovány (3,372)
* Városföld (2,158)
The bolded municipalities are cities.

## Demographics

Religion in Kecskemét District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 155,481 and the population density was 128/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 155,481 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the German and Roma (approx. 1,750), Romanian (700), Croat (150), Russian and Serb (200), Slovak, Bulgarian and Ukrainian (100).
Total population (2011 census): 155,481 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 141,203 persons:
* Hungarians: 134,683 (95.38%)
* Germans: 1,748 (1.24%)
* Gypsies: 1,734 (1.23%)
* Others and indefinable: 3,038 (2.15%)
Approx. 14,000 persons in Kecskemét District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 70,482 (Roman Catholic – 70,032; Greek Catholic – 424);
* Reformed – 15,788;
* Evangelical – 1,575;
* other religions – 2,494;
* Non-religious – 21,788;
* Atheism – 1,887;
* Undeclared – 41,467.

## Gallery

* Downtown of Kecskemét
* Aerial view of Kerekegyháza
* Farm Museum in Lajosmizse
* Aerial view of Városföld
* Cifra Palace in Kecskemét
* Műkertváros district of Kecskemét
* Katona József Theater (Kecskemét)
* Aerial view of Kecskemét
# Tășnad

Tășnad (Romanian pronunciation:; Hungarian: Tasnád, Hungarian pronunciation:; German: Trestenburg) is a town in Satu Mare County, Crișana, Romania. It administers five villages: Blaja (Tasnádbalázsháza), Cig (Csög), Rațiu (Ráctanya), Sărăuad (Tasnádszarvad), and Valea Morii (Tasnádmalomszeg).
The town lies on the banks of the river Santău. At about 2 km (1.2 mi) from the center lies the Tășnad geothermal Spa, known in Romania and abroad for its thermal waters.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, there were 8,411 people living within the city; of those, 51.1% were ethnic Romanians, while 36.2% are ethnic Hungarians, 11.4% ethnic Romani, and 1,1% others. At the 2021 census, Tășnad had a population of 8,058, of which 50.48% were Romanians, 27.93% Hungarians, and 14.36% Roma.
As of 2022, the city contains the Reformed Church, a Baptist Church, the Orthodox cathedral, a Roman Catholic church, and a Greek Catholic church.
Dr. Abraham Fuchs wrote a comprehensive historical book about Tășnad as it was up to World War II. The book is in Hebrew and describes the vibrant Jewish life in this small town up until its destruction in 1944.

## History

At the archaeological site of Tășnad-Sere in the Spa-area, finds from the Neolithic Körös, Pișcolt, and Baden cultures have been made as well as remains from the late Iron Age and the migration period (Chernyakhov culture). Since 2012, Ulrike Sommer from the UCL Institute of Archaeology in London has conducted excavations of the Körös site together with the Satu Mare Museum. Until 1876, Tășnad was part of Közép-Szolnok County when it was incorporated in the newly formed Szilágy County of the Kingdom of Hungary.
After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, and the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the Romanian Army took control of Tășnad in April 1919, during the Hungarian–Romanian War. The city officially became part of the territory ceded to the Kingdom of Romania in June 1920 under the terms of the Treaty of Trianon. In August 1940, under the auspices of Nazi Germany, which imposed the Second Vienna Award, Hungary retook the territory of Northern Transylvania (which included Tășnad) from Romania. Towards the end of World War II, however, the city was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in October 1944.

## Natives

* Lajos Bíró (1856–1931), Hungarian zoologist
* George Copos (born 1953), businessman and politician
* Grigore Maior (1715–1785), Bishop of Făgăraș and Primate of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church
* Petri Mór (1863–1945), teacher, school inspector, and author
* Károly Nóti (1892–1954), Hungarian screenwriter

## Education
### Schools

* Industrial School Group in Tășnad

## Twin cities

* Kispest, Hungary
# Dave Robicheaux

Dave Robicheaux (pronounced "ROW-bih-show") is a fictional character in a series of mystery novels by American crime writer James Lee Burke. He first appeared in The Neon Rain (1987).

## Biography

A former homicide detective in the New Orleans Police Department, Robicheaux, lives in New Iberia, Louisiana, and works as a detective for the Iberia Parish Sheriff's Office. He is a recovering alcoholic whose demons stem from his service as a U.S. Army lieutenant in the Vietnam War and his impoverished, difficult childhood in rural Louisiana. His mother abandoned the family and was later murdered, and his father died in an oil rig explosion.
He still experiences periods of major depressive disorder and nightmares, which are only exacerbated by the murder of his wife Annie Ballard, a social worker. He married a mobster's widow, Bootsie, a lupus sufferer, and adopted an El Salvadoran orphan Alafair (the namesake of Burke's own daughter), after he saves her from the wreckage of an airplane. After Bootsie's death, he marries Molly, a former nun. He was married before the book series started, to a woman named Nicole.
His best friend—a violent, alcoholic ex-police officer, private investigator, and bail bondsman—is Cletus Purcel.
Robicheaux is 54 years old according to the introduction to the Recorded Books CD edition of Black Cherry Blues (the third book in the series, published in 1989), but on the third track of the audiobook, Robicheaux describes himself as being 49 years old.

## Novels

* The Neon Rain (1987)
* Heaven's Prisoners (1988)
* Black Cherry Blues (1989)
* A Morning for Flamingos (1990)
* A Stained White Radiance (1992)
* In the Electric Mist with Confederate Dead (1993)
* Dixie City Jam (1994)
* Burning Angel (1995)
* Cadillac Jukebox (1996)
* Sunset Limited (1998)
* Purple Cane Road (2000)
* Jolie Blon's Bounce (2002)
* Last Car to Elysian Fields (2003)
* Crusader's Cross (2005)
* Pegasus Descending (2006)
* The Tin Roof Blowdown (2007)
* Swan Peak (2008)
* The Glass Rainbow (2010)
* Creole Belle (2012)
* Light of the World (2013)
* Robicheaux (2018)
* The New Iberia Blues (2019)
* A Private Cathedral (2020)
* Clete (2024)

## Appearances in movies

Robicheaux is played by Alec Baldwin in Heaven's Prisoners and by Tommy Lee Jones in In the Electric Mist.
# Beatrix Canal

The Beatrix Canal (Dutch: Beatrixkanaal) is an 8.4 km long canal in the southern Netherlands. It was constructed to provide the city of Eindhoven with access to the Wilhelmina Canal.
In order to be able to regulate the level of the Gender and Dommel streams, which regularly threatened to flood Eindhoven's inner city, an additional Discharge Canal (Afwateringskanaal), which is not open to navigation, was dug to connect the Beatrix Canal and the Dommel stream. Into this branch, the Gender now discharges.
Upon completion, the canal was named in honour of the newborn eldest daughter of the heiress apparent to the Dutch throne, Princess Beatrix.
# Cantabrian Coast

Cantabrian Coast is the name given to a lush natural region in Northern Spain, stretching along the Atlantic coast from the border with Portugal to the border with France. The region includes nearly all of Galicia, Asturias, and Cantabria, in addition to the northern parts of the Basque Country, as well as a small portion of Navarre.

## Climate and landscape

It is often referred to as Green Spain (a direct translation into English of the Spanish España Verde) because its wet and temperate oceanic climate helps lush pastures and forests thrive, providing a landscape similar to that of Ireland, Great Britain, and the west coast of France. This denomination has been made a territorial brand (in 1989) by the autonomous communities of Galicia, the Principality of Asturias, Cantabria and the Basque Country, with the support of Turespaña, whose objective is to position the Cantabrian coast as an alternative tourist destination in the international market.
The climate and landscape are determined by the Atlantic Ocean winds whose moisture gets trapped by the mountains circumventing the Spanish Atlantic façade.
Because of the Foehn effect, the southern slopes fall inside the rain shadow zone and so Green Spain contrasts starkly with the drier central plateau of Spain. Conversely, in those brief episodes when the southwestern winds blow through the mountains (especially during October and November), the effect reverses: the northern coast gets inside the Foehn winds and is dry and much warmer than the inner plateau, where rain is present.
The average precipitation is about 1,200 millimetres (47 in), higher than in most areas in inland central Europe, and wetter than almost anywhere in Spain, a country generally considered dry (the main exception to this northernly rainfall trend is the Sierra de Grazalema, in the southern province of Cádiz, with mountains that block the Atlantic moisture-carrying winds and which is, indeed, the most rainy place in Spain). Asturias has an average summer temperature of 20-22 °C, being one of the mildest climates in Europe.
Most of the rain comes from the Atlantic through Galicia, the western part of Green Spain. Depending on the latitude of entry, this wet air can drop to the south, or more likely stay and run through the north stretch of land, pushed north by the Cantabrian mountains.

## Native species

The main native tree species of this biome are beech and oak. However, since the second half of the 20th century, in some areas (especially in coastal areas), native forests have been replaced by plantations of eucalyptus and Monterey Pine for its commercial exploitation in the paper industry.
The Pyrenees, which sometimes are considered in the same geologic system as the Cantabrian Mountains, were once included in Green Spain, even though the rainfall there has different patterns and the general landscape is more alpine rather than genuinely oceanic.

## Image gallery

* Lake Enol, Picos de Europa National Park, Picos de Europa, Asturias.
* Redes Natural Park, Asturias.
* Basque coast.
* Coast of Cantabria.
* Coast of Galicia.
* Coast of Asturias.
# Macerata Feltria

Macerata Feltria is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Ancona and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Pesaro.
Macerata Feltria borders the following municipalities: Lunano, Monte Cerignone, Montecopiolo, Monte Grimano, Piandimeleto, Pietrarubbia, Sassocorvaro Auditore. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## History

During the Roman Empire, Macerata Feltria was known as Pitinum Pisaurense; it was a small town built in the place of an old Celtic village (in that area the Senones Celts were settled). Its economy was based on the export of wood.
During the 6th century AD, Pitinum Pisaurense was completely destroyed by the Ostrogoths during the Gothic War (535-554). After the year 1000 AD the village was rebuilt using the ruins of the old Pitinum Pisaurense; in facts, the name Macerata means "built with the ruins". This is because its believed to have been built with materials from a nearby ancient Roman Town.
In the late Middle Ages, the village was a fief of the Malatesta family, as part of the Papal States. After the end of World War II half the population emigrated, mainly to Genoa.
In the village there is an archeological museum, exposing the evidences of the village history.