OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portal–North Portal Border Crossing

The Portal–North Portal Border Crossing connects the city of Portal, North Dakota and the village of North Portal, Saskatchewan on the Canada–US border. U.S. Route 52 on the American side joins Saskatchewan Highway 39 on the Canadian side.

## Canadian side

In 1893, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) built southward to connect with the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad that had built northward. A.C. Paterson was the inaugural border officer 1893–1911. Administrative oversight transferred from the Port of Winnipeg to the Port of Calgary in 1896 and to the Port of Regina in 1902. The status was upgraded to the Port of North Portal in 1904. An animal quarantine station was established to handle considerable animal movements.
North Portal was a centre of illegal export during Prohibition in the United States.
Canada replaced its wood bungalow-style border station in 1955 with a two-story brick and glass structure, then again in 1987 with a single-story sprawling brick structure with an attached three-lane canopy.

## US side

The border patrol station at Portal was established in 1924.
The Gateway Cities Golf Club course, which was created in 1931, is adjacent to this crossing. While eight of the nine holes are in Canada, the ninth green (along with the clubhouse) is in the US, requiring golfers to hit a shot across an international border.
The US replaced its 1937 red brick border station with a large green modern facility in 2012.
In 2012, imaging technology detected five Canadians concealed aboard a railroad locomotive. In 2021, officers discovered and seized CA$645,245 in unreported Canadian currency during a vehicle inspection. That year, officers intercepted a US$6 million illegal marijuana shipment.

## Traffic volumes

During earlier decades, passenger trains created most of the customs work. To expedite inspections, Canadian and US customs officers processed passengers while the trains were en route. Highway construction in the 1930s resulted in substantial volumes of tourist traffic, further increased once these arteries were paved. The introduction of large highway transport trucks led to a significant expansion in northbound freight.
This crossing, the only 24-hour one on the North Dakota–Saskatchewan border, is the second-busiest in North Dakota. CP transports considerable freight volumes over this crossing.
# The Case Against Tomorrow

The Case Against Tomorrow is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Frederik Pohl, first published by Ballantine Books in May 1957.

## Contents

* "The Midas Plague" (from Galaxy Science Fiction, April 1954)
* "The Census Takers" (The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, February 1956)
* "The Candle Lighter" (Galaxy Science Fiction, March 1955)
* "The Celebrated No-Hit Inning" (Fantastic Universe, September 1956)
* "Wapshot's Demon" (Science Fiction Stories, July 1956)
* "My Lady Green Sleeves" (Galaxy Science Fiction, February 1957)
# Cięćk

Cięćk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Myszyniec, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Myszyniec, 36 km (22 mi) north of Ostrołęka, and 134 km (83 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Gutowo-Górki

Gutowo-Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawidz, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Val d'Europe Agglomération

Val d'Europe Agglomération (French pronunciation:) is a communauté d'agglomération in the Seine-et-Marne département and in the Île-de-France région of France. It was created on 1 January 2016 from the former syndicat d'agglomération nouvelle (SAN) du Val d'Europe. It was expanded with two communes in January 2018, and with three communes from the former communauté de communes du Pays Créçois in January 2020. Its seat is in Chessy. Its area is 69.4 km$^2$. Its population was 50,922 in 2018.

## Composition

It consists of 10 communes:
* Bailly-Romainvilliers
* Chessy
* Coupvray
* Esbly
* Magny-le-Hongre
* Montry
* Saint-Germain-sur-Morin
* Serris
* Villeneuve-le-Comte
* Villeneuve-Saint-Denis
# Takashi Fujinama

Takashi Fujinuma (Japanese 藤沼貴) (1931 — January 9, 2012) was a Japanese translator of Russian and a Doctor of Philology.

## Biography

Takashi Fujinuma was born in Liaoning Province, China. He graduated from Tokyo Waseda University, Faculty of Philology. Fujinuma taught Russian literature until his retirement in 1997.
Fujinuma is known as a researcher and translator of the works of Leo Tolstoy (War and Peace, Anna Karenina, Resurrection). He was interested in all Russian classical and folk literature. Fujinuma created a biography of Tolstoy, which was published in several editions. For his research on Nikolay Karamzin, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philology. Fujinuma was a co-author and editor of several Russian-Japanese dictionaries, textbooks, and other similar works. For a long time, he was an active participant in bilateral cultural relations and repeatedly visited Russia.
On January 9, 2012, Fujinuma died of pneumonia at the age of 80.
# Chenar Bon, Babol

Chenar Bon (Persian: چناربن, also Romanized as Chenār Bon; also known as Chenarbend and Chenār Bon-e Yūr Maḩalleh) is a village in Lalehabad Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 562, in 147 families.
# Cybulice

Cybulice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czosnów, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Czosnów, 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 32 km (20 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Special Olympics Bangladesh

Special Olympics Bangladesh (Bengali: বিশেষ অলিম্পিক বাংলাদেশ) is a national organization in Bangladesh that works with intellectually disabled individuals and help them through participation in sports.

## History

Special Olympics Bangladesh was founded in 1994. It works with Special Olympics and has more than 66 thousand registered athletes. Shamim Matin Chowdhury is chairman of the board while Faruqul Islam is the national director. Grameenphone in partnership with Special Olympics launched a talent hunt for disabled athletes in 2008 in Bangladesh. In 2009, Special Olympics Bangladesh organized a two-day training program on field hockey for athletes and trainers.

## Competition

The fifth national games of Bangladesh Special Olympics was held in 2010 in the Army Stadium, Dhaka.
In the 2015 Special Olympics the Bangladesh team won 18 gold medals. The team of Special Olympics Bangladesh won 22 gold medals in the 2019 special olympics. 139 athletes participated in the 2019 special olympics in Doha from Bangladesh.
# George Bolling

George Melville Bolling (April 13, 1871 – June 1, 1963) was an American linguist.
Bolling was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Loyola College. In 1895 he became professor of Greek, and associate professor of comparative philology and Sanskrit at Catholic University. In 1897 he received his doctorate from Johns Hopkins University.
He taught at Ohio State University as professor of Greek Languages and Literature. He was one of the signers of the call that led to the foundation of the Linguistic Society of America, and served as its president in 1931. From 1925–1931 he was the editor of the Society's academic journal, Language.He was a member of the American Philological Association, American Oriental Society, and the Archaeological Institute of America.
He was a contributor to the American Journal of Philology, the American Oriental Society Journal, the Trans-American Philological Association Bulletin, the Catholic University Bulletin, and the Catholic Encyclopedia.

## Publications

* Bolling, George Melville. The External Evidence for Interpolation in Homer. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
# Christian Peyron

Christian Peyron (born 20 March 1952 – 1 April 2007) was a French professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He notably played 57 Division 1 matches for Nice.

## Honours

Nice
* Coupe de France runner-up: 1977–78
# Lajani

Lajani (Persian: لاجاني, also Romanized as Lājānī) is a village in Margavar Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 241, in 47 families.
# Sainte-Ruffine

Sainte-Ruffine (French pronunciation:; German: Sankt Ruffin, (1940–1944) Ruffingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Cychry, Masovian Voivodeship

Cychry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) west of Grójec and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Pōtae

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# Christian Ludwig Gersten

Christian Ludwig Gersten (7 February 1701 – 13 August 1762) was a German scientist.
He was born in Gießen, a town in the German federal state of Hessen. He studied law and mathematics at the University of Gießen and in the beginning of the 1730s he travelled to London, England, to improve his mathematical knowledge. In London in 1733 he became a fellow of the English Royal Society. In the same 1733 he return to Gießen, to accept the position of a professor of mathematics at the university of his home town.
Christian Ludwig Gersten is primarily known by his book for a series of experiments, using the barometer, entitled "Tentamina Systematis Novi ad Mutationes Barometri ex Natura elateris Aerei demonstrandas, cui adjecta sub finem Dissertatio Roris decidui errorem Antiquum et vulgarem per Observationes et Experimenta Nova excutiens". Gersten actually was the first scientist to find out, based on observations, that dew did not fall from the heavens, but ascends from earth, especially from plants.
Gersten is also known to present a very interesting calculating device (see the link in the External Links section).
# Neath Castle

Neath Castle (Welsh: Castell Nedd) is a Norman castle located in the town centre of Neath, Wales. Its construction was begun by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, the nominal Lord of Glamorgan, at a date estimated between 1114 and 1130. It is also referred to as "Granville's Castle", after Richard I de Grenville (or Granville or Glanville; died post 1142), Lord of Neath, who has also been credited with its construction. The town of Neath takes its Welsh name, "Castell-nedd", from the castle.

## History

The first castle in Neath was located west of the river near the Roman fort of Nidum, and was a timber fortification in a motte and bailey structure. When Richard de Grenville founded Neath Abbey close by, he abandoned this original castle, and it may have been used by the monks as a source of building material.
A second castle on the opposite bank of the river, in what is now the centre of the town, is first documented in 1183; shortly afterwards, William de Cogan, son of Miles de Cogan, was appointed constable. This second castle was built by Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester. During the 13th century, being a Norman stronghold, it was subject to attack by the Welsh, notably by Llywelyn the Great, who captured it in 1231 with help from a local Welsh lord, Morgan Gam. Following this, it was substantially rebuilt by Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, Gilbert's son.
It was taken again, and this time destroyed, by Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, in 1321, during the rebellion against King Edward II of England. Its owner, Hugh Despenser the Younger (who had gained the lordship through his marriage to the heiress Eleanor de Clare), rebuilt it, possibly with the addition of a gatehouse. In 1376, one Roger Kyngot was the constable, and the castle was rebuilt in stone in 1377; that is probably when the great gatehouse was built, which is the main surviving feature. The castle was in use until the 17th century, and has been a recreational area for the town since the 18th century. The post of "Constable of Neath Castle", a medieval legacy, was held by Sir Humphrey Mackworth from 1703. The title was eventually absorbed into that of Mayor of Neath. What remains of the castle is designated a Grade II* listed building.
# Jewfish Point

Jewfish Point is a headland at the far southern end of Santa Catalina Island in Los Angeles County, in the U.S. state of California. The point was named for a type of grouper, formerly known as the jewfish, that is prized for its taste. The fish has been renamed due to the old name's offensive nature but the old name persists in several toponyms.
The waters around the point were believed to yield "record-breaking black sea bass" for fishermen. This slow-growing fish now commonly called giant sea bass (binomial name Stereolepis gigas) is listed as a critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
The point is used as a landmark for defining marine areas near the island, such as a commercial fishing restriction in the 1960s. It is currently one of the boundaries of the Binnacle Rock to Jewfish Point Area of Special Biological Significance, defined as the 2.7 miles (4.3 km) of coastline between the two points, and extending out to 300-foot isobath or one nautical mile (whichever is greater). This marine protected area was established off Catalina in 1974. Per the California State Water Resources Control Board, the designation that a place is an area of special biological significance (ASBS) means that it supports "an unusual variety of aquatic life, and often...unique individual species".
Jewfish Point is a popular destination for underwater divers. The land route to the site is what a 1923 botanical survey described as "difficult and uncomfortable scrambling about among the rock debris along the shore". Plants observed at Jewfish Point at that time included Nicotiana glauca, laurel sumac, lemonadeberry, woolly Indian paintbrush, California black sage (then classified as Ramona stachyoides), Eriogonum giganteum, and toyon.
A 1950s oceanographic survey reported sandy mud at 48 fathoms, along with many brittle stars, seed shrimp, tubicolous anemones, many shells of Laqueus californicus, and a number of other types of sea creatures.
# Courtesan at her Mirror

Courtesan at her Mirror or Young Woman with Earrings is a 1657 painting by Rembrandt. In 1781 it and 118 other works were sold by the Paris-based collector Sylvain-Raphaël de Baudouin to Catherine II of Russia via Melchior Grimm. It is now in the Hermitage Museum.
# Cygany, Masovian Voivodeship

Cygany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obryte, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Górki, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County

Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leoncin, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki and 35 km (22 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Chepngetich

Chepngetich or Chepng'etich is a surname and middle name. Notable people with this surname include:
* Faith Chepngetich Kipyegon (born 1994), Kenyan middle- and long-distance runner
* Janeth Chepngetich (born 1998), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Rosefline Chepngetich (born 1997), Kenyan steeplechase runner
* Ruth Chepng'etich (born 1994), Kenyan road runner
# Franz Kaspar Hesselbach

Franz Kaspar Hesselbach (27 January 1759 – 24 July 1816) was a German surgeon and anatomist who was a native of Hammelburg.
He was a pupil, and later Prosector under Carl Caspar von Siebold (1736–1807) at Würzburg. Later Hesselbach was a lecturer at Würzburg, where one of his students was Konrad Johann Martin Langenbeck (1776–1851). His son, Adam Kaspar Hesselbach (1788–1856) was also a surgeon.
As a surgeon, Hesselbach is best known for his work with hernia operations. He was the first to describe a handful of anatomical structures, such as the cribriform fascia (Hesselbach's fascia), interfoveolar ligament (Hesselbach's ligament) and the inguinal triangle (Hesselbach's triangle).

## Selected writings

* Anatomisch-chirurgische Abhandlung über den Ursprung der Leistenbrüche. Würzburg, Baumgärtner, 1806. (Hesselbach's fascia, ligament and triangle described).
* Neueste anatomisch-pathologische Untersuchungen über den Ursprung und das Fortschreiten der Leisten- und Schenkelbrüche. Würzburg, Staheliano, 1814. (Latest anatomic-pathologic investigations involving the origin and progress of inguinal and femoral ruptures).
# 2013 South Sulawesi gubernatorial election

An election was held on 22 January 2013 for the post of Governor of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. The incumbent governor Syahrul Yasin Limpo of the Golkar party was re-elected with 52% of the vote. The principal opponent was Ilham Arief Sirajuddin of the Democratic Party, who obtained 42% of the vote.
# Ana Cabrera

Ana Cabrera (born May 13, 1982) is an American television journalist. From 2013 to 2022, she worked as a reporter and anchor for CNN. As of April 2023 she is at MSNBC.

## Biography

Cabrera was raised in a Mexican-American family in Denver and then graduated from Washington State University, where she was a standout athlete on the Washington State Cougars track and field team. After school, she worked for NBC affiliate KHQ-TV in Spokane, Washington.
She returned to her home town to work as the morning news anchor at KMGH-TV Channel 7 News in Denver where she earned an Emmy Award for in-the-field reporting as part of a news team covering the High Park fire in 2012. The morning team was also awarded the Associated Press TV and Radio Association's Annual Mark Twain Award for Best Morning Show Broadcast in 2013.
In 2013, Cabrera joined CNN as a correspondent in Denver. She served on the CNN Investigative team. In March 2017, she was named anchor of CNN's weekend edition of CNN Newsroom, succeeding Poppy Harlow. She covered stories including the unrest in Ferguson, Missouri in the aftermath of the shooting death of Michael Brown, the Unite the Right rally of white supremacists in Charlottesville, immigration, marijuana legalization, and the 2017 London Bridge attack. In May 2021, she began anchoring a one-hour weekday afternoon slot of CNN Newsroom.
On December 1, 2022, it was reported that Cabrera was expected to leave the network and join NBC News. Two weeks later, Cabrera confirmed the report stating, "My heart is full of gratitude for the incredible opportunities I've had at CNN to serve our viewers and to work alongside extraordinary journalists ... But after nearly a decade at CNN, I'm making the personal decision to explore a new professional chapter. Time to embrace new challenges and opportunities." Her last broadcast on CNN aired on December 22.
On April 10, 2023, Cabrera began as the anchor for the 10 a.m. hour block of MSNBC Reports.

## Personal life

Cabrera is married to Benjamin Nielsen; they have two children.
A runner, she ran and completed the 2022 New York City Marathon in 2:57:11, finishing 525th out of 47,745 finishers. She was the 16th-place runner in the women's mass race and the 42nd women's finisher overall.
Cabrera is a member of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and serves on the board of directors of Mi Casa Resource Center. She has also served on the board of the American Cancer Society.
# Reverse flush toilet

Reverse flush toilet, also known as a washout toilet, is a type of flush toilet containing a shelf which holds the excrement out of the water until the flush. This could be to make inspection easier, to reduce splashing, or just tradition. It facilitates taking a stool sample. The design greatly increases associated odor and requires a brushing after every use. The design is common in Germany and the Netherlands.
# Saskatchewan Co-operative Association

Saskatchewan Co-operative Association or SCA is a Canadian member-owned association of co-operatives and credit unions. As of 2023 the SCA represents 750+ co-operatives in Saskatchewan and is a member of Co-operatives and Mutuals Canada.

## History

The Saskatchewan Co-operative Association was an original regional affiliated of the Canadian Co-operative Association (CCA) at the time of the CCA's creation in 1987. The SCA became independent of the CCA in 2003. On February 28, 2024, SCA annouonced that the Camp Kindling Co-operative Youth Retreat which had been available since 1928 would no longer be offered. Camp Kindling (which previously was known as Co-op Camp) was a 4 to 5 day long summer camp for youth 12 to 18 years of age to develop leadership skills and learn about co-operatives.

## Notable Members

* Access Communications
* Affinity Credit Union
* Federated Co-operatives Limited
* The Co-operators
# Józef Makary Potocki

Józef Makary Potocki (died 1829) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic).
Józef was owner of Monastyryska estates. He became starost of Halych and Czorsztyn. Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, awarded on May 1, 1792.
He married Elżbieta Marianna Wielopolska (ca. 1747-1771) in 1767 and Ludwika Lubomirska in an unknown year. He had five children with Lubomirska: Stanisław Potocki, Wiktoria Potocka, Elzbieta Potocka, Antoni Potocki and Ludwika Potocka.
* This biography of a Polish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cywiny Wojskie

Cywiny Wojskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Baboszewo, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Płońsk, and 78 km (48 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Górki, Otwock County

Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osieck, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Communauté de communes de l'Orée de la Brie

The Communauté de communes de l'Orée de la Brie is a communauté de communes in the Seine-et-Marne and Essonne departments and in the Île-de-France region of France. Its seat is Brie-Comte-Robert. Its area is 49.6 km$^2$, and its population was 27,752 in 2018.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 4 communes (of which 1, Varennes-Jarcy, in Essonne):
* Brie-Comte-Robert
* Chevry-Cossigny
* Servon
* Varennes-Jarcy