OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduardo Oncins

Eduardo "Edu" Oncins (born 10 December 1964) is a Brazilian former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Oncins, who comes from São Paulo, represented Brazil in a Davis Cup tie against Ecuador in 1982.
During his career he twice qualified for the singles main draw of a grand slam tournament, at the 1983 Australian Open and 1984 French Open.
His younger brother, Jaime Oncins, played on the professional tour in the 1990s.
# Laline Paull

Laline Paull FRSL is a British novelist. Her debut novel, The Bees, was nominated for the 2015 Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction. Her 2017 cli-fi novel is titled The Ice. Her 2022 novel Pod was nominated for the 2023 Women's Prize for Fiction and made the shortlist.

## Biography

Laline Paull was born in London, UK. She is the daughter of Indian immigrants. She won a scholarship to the University of Oxford, graduating from Hertford College in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English. She also took screenwriting and theatre courses in London and Los Angeles.
In 2023, Paull was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.
# John Byrne (English artist)

John Byrne (1786–1847) was an English painter and engraver. He came from a family of artists and he lived with his sister Elizabeth Byrne who also exhibited her landscapes.

## Life

He was the only son of engraver William Byrne and followed his father's profession in the arts. After his father's death in 1805, he moved to 54 John Street, London. He had four sisters who were all talented artists including Elizabeth Byrne who lived with him. Elizabeth exhibited her own landscapes starting in 1838. The views were of foreign as well as British locations. She created six steel engravings for Thomas H. Shepherd's "Modern Athens". This was published in 1829. Her last known work to be exhibited was in 1849.
He provided sets of engravings for Charles Wild's works on cathedrals.
Byrne around 1818 was drawing-master at Eton College. He subsequently concentrated on landscape painting in watercolours; his sister Mary and her son were also painters.
His work is included in Cadell and Davies' Britannia depicta. He sent pictures to the exhibitions of the Water-Colour Society and the Royal Academy; and spent some years (about 1832–37) in Italy. He died in 1847. In the Victoria and Albert Museum are:
* The Ferry at Twickenham (exhibited in 1830).
* Italian Landscape, with Monastery.
# Jazovo

Jazovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Јазово, Hungarian: Hódegyháza) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Čoka municipality, North Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (85.07%) and its population numbering 978 people (2002 census).

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,729
* 1971: 1,625
* 1981: 1,261
* 1991: 1,118
* 2002: 978
# 1st Manchurian Army

The 1st Manchurian Army (Russian: 1-я Маньчжурская армия / 1 МА) was a field army of the Russian Empire that was established in 1904 during the Russo-Japanese War, for the purposes of operating in the Manchuria region against Japan. It was one of the three such armies that were created and was involved in every major engagement.

## History

It was formed in October–November 1904, from the basis of the Manchurian Army that had existed until September of that year, which had been dissolved after the Battle of Liaoyang. The previous "Manchurian Army" was a term that encompassed all units of the Russian Imperial Army formations operating in the region against the Imperial Japanese Army. It consisted of the following formations: 1st Siberian Army Corps primarily as the southern detachment and the 3rd Siberian Army Corps primarily as the eastern. In September 1904, that army was officially disbanded by order of Emperor Nicholas II and replaced by the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Manchurian Armies.

## Order of battle

The 1st Manchurian Army consisted of the following units, as of January 1905.
* 1st Army Corps
** 22nd Infantry Division
** 37th Infantry Division
* 2nd Siberian Army Corps
** 6th Siberian Rifle Division
** 8th Siberian Rifle Division
* 3rd Siberian Army Corps
** 4th Siberian Rifle Division
** 7th Siberian Rifle Division
* 4th Siberian Army Corps
** 2nd Siberian Rifle Division
** 3rd Siberian Rifle Division

## Commanders

The formation was commanded by the following officers until its dissolution.
1st Manchurian Army :
| From | Commander | Previously |
| 28 October 1904 | General of Infantry Nikolai Linevich | Manchurian Army |
| 15 March 1905 | General of Infantry Alexei Kuropatkin | War Ministry |

### Chief of Staff

* 28.10.1904-17.03.1905 : Lieutenant-General V. I. Kharkevich.
* 24.03.1905-18.04.1906 : Lieutenant General Aleksei Evert.
# Mohammad Vaez Mousavi

Hujjat al-Islam Seyyed Mohammad Vaez Mousavi (Persian: سید محمد واعظ موسوی, was born 1964 in Shabestar, East Azerbaijan) is an Iranian Shiite cleric and politician. He is a member of the 4th Assembly of Experts from electorate East Azerbaijan. Va'ez Mousavi won with 305,072 votes
# Rag Doll (The Four Seasons song)

"Rag Doll" is a popular song written by Bob Crewe and Bob Gaudio. It was recorded by the Four Seasons and released as a single in 1964.

## Background

According to songwriter Bob Gaudio, the recording was inspired by an occasion involving the homeless children who, at stop lights in the city, would run into the street and clean windshields for spare change. In the Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan neighborhood, a young girl with a dirty face and wearing ragged clothes approached Gaudio's automobile. When he reached into his wallet to pay her, he found that none of the notes were smaller than $10. He gave the girl a $10 bill. (Some accounts indicate that it was a $5 bill.) "The image of her stuck in my head until I wrote 'Rag Doll'", Gaudio recalled in a 2009 interview.
Billboard described the song as a "sentimental slow dance ballad." Cash Box described it as "a touching, cha cha beat opus...that the group serves up in their fabulous style" and that features the "hit sounds" of Frankie Valli. In 1989, critic Dave Marsh ranked "Rag Doll" at No. 401 on his list compiled in the book The Heart of Rock and Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made, being one of five songs by the Four Seasons included in the book. In 1997, Mojo also listed the song as one of the 'Bubbling Under' singles in its list of 'The 100 Greatest Singles Of All Time'.

## Accolades

In 2010, radio station WCBS-FM in New York City rated the Four Seasons' "Rag Doll" as the No. 1 song of all time, as voted on by its listeners.

## Cover

* In 1966 the band Pooh recorded the Italian version in the single entitled Quello che non sai (What you do not know), text by Antonietta De Simone, (Vedette, VVN 33114) for the album Per quelli come noi (For those like us) of the same year (Vedette, VRM 36033).

## B-Side

The B-side was the original version of "Silence Is Golden", also written by Crewe and Gaudio. In 1967, that song was covered by the English band the Tremeloes and peaked at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, No. 8 in Canada, and No. 11 on the US charts.

## Personnel

Source.

### The Four Seasons

* Frankie Valli – lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals, handclaps
* Tommy DeVito – harmony and backing vocals, guitar, handclaps
* Nick Massi – harmony and backing vocals, bass, handclaps
* Bob Gaudio – harmony and backing vocals, Farfisa organ, handclaps

### Additional musician and production staff

* Buddy Saltzman – drums, tambourine, African hair drum
* Bob Crewe – producer
* Lenny Stei – engineer

## Chart history

"Rag Doll" reached the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100 on July 18, 1964, and remained on top for two weeks. The song was also a No. 1 hit in Canada, and reached No. 2 in the UK and No. 4 in Ireland.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Rag Doll" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cristiano Testa

Cristiano Testa (born 23 September 1973) is a former professional tennis player from Brazil. He is also known as Testinha.

## Biography

Testa, a left-handed player, represented Brazil's Junior Davis Cup team in 1989.
Turning professional in 1993, Testa competed mostly on tour as a doubles specialist. His best performance came at the 1996 Colombia Open where he made the semi-finals with Diego del Río. He made a total of 11 Challenger doubles finals, for three titles, in Medellín, Eisenach and Santiago. In 2000 he reached his highest doubles ranking of 109 in the world and earned a spot in the main draw of the 2000 Australian Open. He and partner Fernando Meligeni were beaten in the first round by eventual finalists Wayne Black and Andrew Kratzmann.
He now works as a junior tennis coach in Porto Alegre.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1998 | Medellín, Colombia | Clay | Adriano Ferreira | Juan-Camilo Gamboa Mauricio Hadad | 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2. | 1998 | Eisenach, Germany | Clay | Jaime Oncins | Rene Nicklisch Patrick Sommer | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 3. | 1999 | Santiago, Chile | Clay | Antonio Prieto | Germán Puentes Álex López Morón | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
# Everton Pereira

Everton Pereira (born 21 August 1995), sometimes known as just Everton, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Capital CF as a right back.

## Club career

Born in Goiânia, Goiás, Everton Pereira finished his formation with Goiás. On 24 January 2015 he was promoted to the main squad by manager Wagner Lopes.
Everton Pereira made his Série A debut on 10 May, starting in a 0–0 away draw against Vasco.
# Headshot (2011 film)

Headshot (Thai: ฝนตกขึ้นฟ้า), is a 2011 Thai crime thriller film written and directed by Pen-Ek Ratanaruang. Based on the novel Rain Falling Up the Sky by Win Lyovarin, the film stars Nopachai Chaiyanam [th], Sirin Horwang, Chanokporn Sayoungkul, and Apisit Opasaimlikit.
Headshot premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival and was later screened at the 2012 San Diego Asian Film Festival Spring Showcase, as well as the 2012 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival. The film was selected as the Thai entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but did not make the final shortlist.

## Premise

A cop-turned-hitman is struck in the head by a bullet, inverting his vision and causing him to see the world upside down.

## Cast

* Nopachai Chaiyanam [th] as Tul (as Nopporn Chaiyanam)
* Sirin Horwang as Rin
* Chanokporn Sayoungkul as Joy / Tiwa
* Apisit Opasaimlikit as Torpong
* Kiat Punpiputt as Dr. Suang (as Krerkkiat Punpiputt)
* Theeradanai Suwannahom as Tin

## Reception

Rob Nelson of Variety called the film "convoluted" and referred to "the upside-down point-of-view shots" as "gimmicky", and wrote that "the pic's pleasures remain almost solely in the cinematographic realm." Marc Savlov of The Austin Chronicle called the film "gorgeous to look at" and praised it for "[reinventing] the standard noir tropes", though he indicated a preference for Last Life in the Universe, a previous effort by director Ratanaruang.
# Dominika Mączka

Dominika Maczka is a Polish track cyclist, and part of the national team. She competed in the team pursuit event at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Lunula (amulet)

A lunula (pl. lunulae) was a crescent moon shaped pendant worn by girls in ancient Rome. Girls ideally wore them as an apotropaic amulet, the equivalent of the boy's bulla. In the popular belief the Romans wore amulets usually as a talisman, to protect themselves against evil forces, demons and sorcery, but especially against the evil eye. Lunulae were common throughout the entire Mediterranean region while their male counterpart, the bulla, was most popular in Italy. In Plautus' play, Epidicus asks the young girl Telestis: "Don't you remember my bringing you a gold lunula on your birthday, and a little gold ring for your finger?" An explicit definition is provided by Isidore of Seville: "Lunulae are female ornaments in the likeness of the moon, little hanging gold bullae." But in Plautus' play Rudens, Palaestra says her father gave her a golden bulla on the day of her birth.
# Oliur Rahman

Shah Oliur Rahman (Bengali: শাহ ওলিউর রহমান, Persian: شاه ولی الرحمن; 1916 — 20 January 2006) was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar, writer, politician and female education activist.

## Early life and education

Oliur Rahman was born in 1916 to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Batiail in Kanaighat, Sylhet District. He was the son of Ibrahim Ali Tashna, an Islamic scholar, and Asiya Khatun. His paternal grandfather, Mawlana Mufti Shah Abdur Rahman Qadri was descended from Shah Taqiuddin, a 14th-century Sufi missionary and companion of Shah Jalal.
His education began at the Umarganj Primary School, and then at Imdadul Uloom Umarganj madrasa established by his father. In 1937, he completed his fazil certification from Gachhbari Jamiul Uloom Kamil Madrasa. The following year, he migrated to the Rampur State where he enrolled at the Rampur Alia Madrasa, completing Hadith studies under Mawlana Abdul Khalil and Quranic exegesis under Ahmed Ali Lahori.

## Career

From 1956, Oliur Rahman dedicated his life to teaching and spent the rest of his life as the principal of Imdadul Uloom Umarganj madrasa. He played an important role in strengthening the foundation of Maktab education. In 1968, he founded and directed a Nadiyatul Quran Board training camp; the first of its kind in Sylhet District. He also organised a weekly women's ijtema (Islamic conference) in the same year. He established Madrasatul Banat, one of the first women's madrasa in Sylhet, in 1981. It provided education to women regarding tajwid, further Islamic studies, Bengali literature, mathematics, dictation, morals and handicraft. In 1972, he started the first women's jalsa (Islamic gathering) in Bangladesh. Oliur Rahman wrote several books relating to female education including Islahun Neswan, Taharatun Neswan, Talimun Neswan, Haq Prachar, Islah, Hedayater Dawatnamaand Muslim Mahila Shikkha.

### Political career

Prior to the independence of Pakistan, Oliur Rahman was associated with the All-India Muslim League. After independence, he joined the Nizam-e-Islam Party at the call of his murshid Athar Ali. He also founded two organisations of his own in 1979; Anjuman-e-Islah al-Muslimeen and Ittehad-ul-Ulama.

## Personal life

Oliur Rahman first gave bay'ah to Nisar Ali, but after his death, he pledged allegiance to Athar Ali, a student and khalifa (spiritual successor) of Ashraf Ali Thanwi until the latter's death in 1976. He then pledged allegiance to Muhammadullah Hafezzi.

## Death

Oliur Rahman died on Friday 20 January 2006 at 10:30pm.
# Ig, Ig

Ig (pronounced; formerly Studenec, German: Brunndorf) is the largest settlement and the seat of the Municipality of Ig, central Slovenia.

## Name

The name Ig was first attested in 1249 as Yge (and as Ighe, Iglem, and Iglom in 1261, Yg in 1262, and Hyco and Hyc in 1299). During the Middle Ages, Ig was a regional name, and the settlement now known as Ig was called Studenec until the beginning of the 19th century. The etymology of the name Ig is unclear. It may be connected with the Slovene common noun igo 'yoke' (in reference to the course of the Iška River), or to the Slovene common noun iva 'goat willow' (through borrowing into and then from German), or it may derive from a pre-Slavic substratum.

## History

After the Second World War, a Yugoslav labor camp for political prisoners operated in Ig.
* Postcard of Ig
* Postcard of Ig
* Postcard of Ig

## Landmarks
### Parish church

The parish church in Ig is dedicated to Saint Martin and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It was built in 1780. The painting of Saint Martin in the church is a work by Josip Egartner. A second church, built on Pungrt Hill west of the main settlement, is a 14th-century building, now in ruins. It was dedicated to Saint George.

### World Heritage Site

In the vicinity of Ig, the remains of prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements, since 2011 protected as part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps UNESCO World Heritage Site.
# Patrick Howald

Patrick Howald (born December 26, 1969) is a Swiss former professional ice hockey winger.

## Career

Howald played in the Nationalliga A for SC Bern, HC Lugano and HC Fribourg-Gottéron. He won four National League A Championships with SC Bern and the number 22 jersey was retired by the team in his honour. He was drafted 276th overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft but remained in Switzerland throughout his career and never played in North America. Howald was also a member of the Switzerland national ice hockey team and played in the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1986–87 | SC Bern | NLA | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | SC Bern | NLA | 31 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 1989–90 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 17 | 18 | 35 | 36 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 10 |
| 1990–91 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 18 | 16 | 34 | 55 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 12 |
| 1991–92 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 20 | 11 | 31 | 30 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 8 |
| 1992–93 | HC Lugano | NLA | 36 | 15 | 9 | 24 | 50 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 10 |
| 1993–94 | HC Lugano | NLA | 36 | 12 | 15 | 27 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 1994–95 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 14 | 15 | 29 | 26 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 1995–96 | SC Bern | NLA | 35 | 21 | 7 | 28 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 0 |
| 1996–97 | SC Bern | NLA | 46 | 26 | 20 | 46 | 71 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1997–98 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 13 | 14 | 27 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 1998–99 | SC Bern | NLA | 45 | 21 | 15 | 36 | 50 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 1999–00 | SC Bern | NLA | 43 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2000–01 | SC Bern | NLA | 43 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 46 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2001–02 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 44 | 14 | 19 | 33 | 48 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2002–03 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 44 | 13 | 17 | 30 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 48 | 15 | 21 | 36 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2004–05 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 44 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 24 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| NLA totals | NLA totals | NLA totals | 716 | 261 | 234 | 495 | 603 | 129 | 44 | 39 | 83 | 82 |

## Achievements

* 1989 - NLA Champion with SC Bern
* 1991 - NLA Champion with SC Bern
* 1992 - NLA Champion with SC Bern
* 1997 - NLA Champion with SC Bern
His jersey number #22 was retired by his club on Dec 1, 2009.

## International play

Patrick Howald played a total of 119 games for the Swiss national team.
He participated in the following tournaments:
* 4 A-World Championships: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995
* 2 B-World Championships: 1990, 1994
* 1 Olympic Games: 1992 in Albertville
# David Castro (swimmer)

David Ferreira Castro (born 16 September 1964 in São Paulo) was a long-distance freestyle swimmer from Brazil. He represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea in the 400-metre and 1500-metre freestyle events, see Brazil at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
David began his career in the pools of the Corinthians, where he remained for 10 years. Later, defending the club Paulistano, reached the Olympic passport.
At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Castro finished 32nd in the 1500-metre freestyle, and 33rd in the 400-metre freestyle.
Castro participated at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, finishing 5th in the 1500-metre freestyle.
Castro also won four titles in Brazil Trophy (1500-metre freestyle), five titles in Jose Finkel (1500-metre freestyle and 800-metre freestyle) and one runner-up in the 1990 South American (1500-metre freestyle), among other achievements. Ended his career in 27 November 2000. He graduated in Computer and Physical Education and speaks three languages (English, Spanish and French).
David Castro is now the Head of the Cross Fit Company and is announcing the Cross Fit Open every year.
# Martinsburg Formation

The Ordovician Martinsburg Formation (Om) is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. It is named for the town of Martinsburg, West Virginia for which it was first described. It is the dominant rock formation of the Great Appalachian Valley in New Jersey (where it is called Kittatinny Valley) and Pennsylvania (in the Lehigh Valley and Lebanon Valley).

## Description

The Martinsburg is defined as a gray to dark gray, and infrequently tan and purple shale and slate. Local members of impure sandstone; thin, argillaceous limestone or phyllitic shale are present in the Cumberland Valley and the Lehigh Valley.
The Martinsburg has three defined members in the Lehigh Valley: The Bushkill Member which is the basal slate unit. The Ramseyburg Member which is composed of alternating turbidite sandstone units with interbeds of shale and siltstone. And the Pen Argyl Member which is the uppermost slate unit with some minor phyllite and shale beds.

### Depositional environment

The shales (and slates) of the Martinsburg were deposited in a large forearc basin resulting in a flysch deposit. This basin was the result of a deepening sea due to the closing of the Iapetus Ocean. Turbidites are common in the Martinsburg due to underwater landslides stirring up sediments and rushing down a slope. Limestones were deposited upon peripheral bulges in the deep seas. A modern analog to the depositional history of the Martinsburg might be the Australia-East Timor tectonic setting.

### Fossils

In the Pen Argyl Member, both graptolites and conodonts are found. The trilobite Cryptolithus and the brittle star Protasterina are common in the Swatara Gap area.

## Age

The Martinsburg was deposited during the Upper Ordovician period between 457 and 445 (±5) million years ago. Near Hamburg PA, an allochthonous klippe of rocks (known as the Hamburg klippe) is a tectonic slice of Middle Ordovician sediments placed within the Martinsburg. The Martinsburg lies above and below erosional unconformities. The Shawangunk Formation, Kittatinny Formation, Tuscarora Formation, and the Juniata Formation, all lie unconformably atop the Martinsburg. Below it, the Chambersburg Formations and Myerstown Formations lie on a possible unconformity.

## Economic uses

Slate is still quarried out of the Martinsburg in the slate belt of Pennsylvania. Other quarries that exist in the shale partings use the rock as crushed stone for structural and other earth fill operations.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of El Alto

The Roman Catholic Diocese of El Alto (Latin: Dioecesis Altanus) is a diocese located in the city of El Alto in the ecclesiastical province of La Paz in Bolivia.

## History

* 25 June 1994: Established as Diocese of El Alto from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of La Paz

## Bishops

The list of Bishops of El Alto (Roman rite) and their years of service:
* Bishop Jesús Juárez Párraga, S.D.B. (1994–2013) appointed, Archbishop of Sucre
* Bishop Eugenio Scarpellini (2013–2020)
* Bishop Giovani Edgar Arana (2021–present)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Fernando Bascopé Müller, S.D.B. (2010-2014), appointed Bishop of Bolivia, Military
* Eugenio Scarpellini (2010-2013), appointed Bishop here
* Giovani Edgar Arana (2018-2021), appointed Bishop here
* Pascual Limachi Ortiz (2019-2021), appointed Prelate of Corocoro