OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norfolk (CDP), New York

Norfolk is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,327 at the 2010 census.
This community is in the Town of Norfolk.

## History

The community was first settled circa 1816.

## Geography

Norfolk is located at 44°47′57″N 74°59′27″W﻿ / ﻿44.79917°N 74.99083°W﻿ / 44.79917; -74.99083 (44.79941, -74.990963).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.2 km$^2$), of which 2.7 square miles (6.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$) (3.25%) is water.
Norfolk is located on New York State Route 56 at the junction of County Roads 38, 38A, and 47.
The Raquette River flows through the middle of the village.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,334 people, 558 households, and 362 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 497.5 inhabitants per square mile (192.1/km$^2$). There were 610 housing units at an average density of 227.5 per square mile (87.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.5% White, 0.01% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.30% Pacific Islander, and 0.90% from two or more races, 1.0%Hispanic or Latino of the population.
There were 558 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,722, and the median income for a family was $31,307. Males had a median income of $29,868 versus $14,961 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $1,4,946. About 14.9% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line.

## Education

The school district is Norwood-Norfolk Central School District.
# Kam Kola

Kam Kola (Persian: كامكلا, also Romanized as Kām Kolā) is a village in Khvosh Rud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Gharbi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 573, in 144 families.
# Exposure (heights)

Exposure is a climbing and hiking term. Sections of a hiking path or climbing route are described as "exposed" if there is a high risk of injury in the event of a fall because of the steepness of the terrain. If such routes are negotiated without any protection, a false step can result in a serious fall. The negotiation of such routes can cause fear of falling because of the potential danger.

## Definitions

What constitutes exposure on a path is fairly obvious, however, an "exposed" location or section of a climbing route is not uniformly or clearly defined in the literature. There are no threshold values, for example, based on the gradient of the terrain, the height of rock faces or the character of a ridge or arête. Authors tend to use their own definition of the terms "exposure" or "exposed" when describing routes, for example:

### Exposure

* "The distance from the climber to where the climber would likely stop in the event of an unprotected fall."
* "Being very far above your last piece of protection or being in a situation in which you are very aware that you are high off the ground or in a remote location."
* "The existence of a formidable amount of empty space along a line drawn between the climber and the center of the earth. Similarly, a climb possessing exposure is said to be "exposed." Exposure is the spice of rock climbing. On an exposed pitch a beginner is likely to be needlessly frightened. The experienced climber, however, with many years of experience to steady his nerves, will be calm and level headed throughout the proceedings until he is asked to try the climb himself."

### Exposed

* "A route that has parts that remind you of how far up you are and with how little gear."
* "The kind of position where you suddenly realise how far away the ground has become; a route or move that takes you into such a position."

## Medical and psychological aspects

"Exposed" sections of a path or a route can cause fear as well as serious problems for climbers and walkers in mountainous terrain if they lack a head for heights. However, what may feel exposed to some people, may hardly affect others at all. In critical situations it is therefore necessary, either to turn back or to use a protective measure such as a rope; some paths have fixed ropes, chains, ladders, etc. The anxiety caused by the exposure reduces with habituation, but even experienced climbers often have to get used to heights again at the start of the climbing season.
# No Return (1973 film)

No Return (Russian: Возврата нет, romanized: Vozvrata net) is a 1973 Soviet romantic drama film directed by Aleksei Saltykov.

## Plot

The love story of Antonina and the battalion commander Nikitin, whom she sheltered after being seriously wounded. They want to expel Antonina Kashirina from the party, accusing that during the war the Don Cossack woman lived in the territory occupied by the Germans. They do not believe her that she hid and left the wounded Soviet officer.
Unable to withstand offensive suspicions, she leaves the party committee bureau. On the way home, Tonya recalls how she picked up a bleeding artilleryman battalion commander Nikitin, covered him and treated him, how she fell in love.

## Cast

* Nonna Mordyukova as Antonina Kashirina
* Vladislav Dvorzhetsky as Nikolay Yakovlevich Nikitin
* Olga Prokhorova as Irina Alekseyevna
* Nikolai Yeremenko Jr. as Grigory, Antonina's son
* Tatyana Samoylova as Nastyura Shevtsova
* Boris Kudryavtsev as Pavel Ivanovich Neverov
* Aleksey Batalov as Aleksey Vladimirovich Yegorov
* Nina Menshikova as Antonina Ivanovna Korotkova
* Vilnis Bekeris as German corporal
* Alexey Borzunov as Konstantin Sukharev
# Rockin' with the Rhythm of the Rain

"Rockin' with the Rhythm of the Rain" is a song written by Brent Maher and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music duo The Judds. It was released in May 1986 as the third single from the album Rockin' with the Rhythm. The song was their seventh number one country single. The single went to number one for one week and spent twelve weeks on the country chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Botanisk Tidsskrift

Botanisk Tidsskrift (standard abbreviation Bot. Tidsskr.) was a Danish mixed scientific and amateur journal concerning botany, issued in Copenhagen by the Danish Botanical Society. It was published from 1866 to 1980, when it fused with Botaniska Notiser, Friesia and Norwegian Journal of Botany to form the Nordic Journal of Botany.
Monographs were published in a parallel series, Dansk Botanisk Arkiv.
Full digital text of Botanisk Tidsskrift is available at Biodiversity Heritage Library.
# Udaya Bhanu (actress)

Udaya Bhanu is an Indian presenter and film actress best known for her works in Telugu television shows.

## Early life

Udaya Bhanu Midde was born in Sultanabad, Karimnagar, Telangana, India. Her father S. K. Patel was a doctor and her mother Aruna is an Ayurvedic doctor. She has one brother. Her father also worked as a poet. Udaya Bhanu was named after his pen name. Her father died when Bhanu was four years old.Later in life, Udaya Bhanu married Midde Vijayendra Mouli. Together, they have two children named Bhumi Aaradya Midde and Yuvi Nakshatra Midde.

## Career

Bhanu made her acting debut in R. Narayana Murthy's Erra Sainyam (1994), when she was at age 22 years. She appeared in few more Telugu films, including Kondaveeti Simhasanam (2002), Qaidi Brothers (2002) and Shravana Masam (2005). She also played lead roles in a couple of Kannada films and has acted in an unreleased Tamil film Chinna Ramasamy Periya Ramasamy co-starring Jayaram by R. V. Udayakumar. She performed item numbers in three Telugu films Aapada Mokkula Vaadu (2008), Leader (2010) and Julai (2012).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Erra Sainyam | Singanna's sister | |
| 1995 | Jai Veer Hanuman | Sita | Hindi film; Lead role (television series) |
| 1995 | Vetagaadu | | |
| 1997 | Aliya Alla Magala Ganda | | Kannada film |
| 2002 | Qaidi Brothers | | Cameo appearance |
| 2002 | Kondaveeti Simhasanam | | |
| 2002 | Police No. 1 | | |
| 2003 | Basti Mein Sawal | | |
| 2005 | Sravanamasam | | |
| 2008 | Aapada Mokkula Vaadu | | Item number |
| 2010 | Leader | | Item number |
| 2012 | Julai | | Item number |
| 2013 | Madhumati | Madhumati | Lead Role |
| 2024 | Prathinidhi 2 | Udayabhanu | |

## Television career

As host
* Horlicks Hrudayanjali for ETV Telugu
* Dance-2000 for ETV Telugu
* Challenge-2001 for ETV Telugu
* Once More Please for Gemini TV
* Sahasam Cheyara Dimbaka for Gemini TV
* Janavule Nerajanavule for Gemini TV
* Nuvvu Nenu for Gemini TV
* Lux Dream Girl for Gemini TV
* Chaangure Bangaru Lady for Gemini TV
* Lucky Lakshmi for Gemini TV
* Dancing stars for Gemini TV
* Gold Rush (season 1) for Zee Telugu
* Teenmaar for Zee Telugu
* Magadheera for Zee Telugu
* Rela Re Rela for MAA TV
* Rangam (season 1&2) for MAA TV
* Dhee (1 to 6 seasons) for ETV Telugu
* Pillalu Pidugulu for Gemini TV
* Antahpuram for Gemini TV
* Neethone Dance for Star Maa
* Kalyana Lakshmi for Gemini TV
* Gang leader for ETV Plus
* Bomma Borusaa for Gemini TV (present)
As Judge
* Adhurs for ETV Telugu
* Thadakha for ETV Telugu
* Joolakataka for Gemini TV
* DHEE for ETV Telugu
# Challis Arc

The Challis Arc was an Eocene volcanic field that stretched from southwestern British Columbia through Washington to Idaho, United States. The volcanic field extended between 42 and 49 degrees north latitude and was about 1500 kilometers in length. It exhibited volcanic activity for about 10 million years. Remnants of the Challis Arc are found as granitic plutons in the North Cascades, the Okanagan Highlands and in southcentral Idaho.
It was first theorized in 1979 that the volcanic field formed as a result of subduction of the eastern block of the Kula Plate between 57 and 37 million years ago. More recent publications argue that the Challis Arc was formed by more complex tectonic interactions. One proposed model theorizes that the Farallon plate underwent subduction and imbrication beneath the North American plate to form the Challis Arc. Another model suggests that intracontinental rifting and igneous activity between the Pacific and North American plates formed the Challis arc. By definition, a volcanic arc is formed via subduction, so the Challis Arc's naming as a volcanic arc is a matter of debate among geologists. The current limited availability of historical geochemical data prevents any of the proposed theories from being confirmed or falsified, so there is still no consensus on the Challis Arc's formation.
# Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome

Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) involves obstruction of the distal part of the small intestines by thickened intestinal content and occurs in about 20% of mainly adult individuals with cystic fibrosis. DIOS was previously known as meconium ileus equivalent, a name which highlights its similarity to the intestinal obstruction seen in newborn infants with cystic fibrosis. DIOS tends to occur in older individuals with pancreatic insufficiency. Individuals with DIOS may be predisposed to bowel obstruction, though it is a separate entity than true constipation.

## Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms of DIOS include a sudden onset of crampy abdominal pain, vomiting, and a palpable mass (often in the right lower quadrant) in the abdomen. The characteristic abdominal pain is typically located in the center or right lower quadrant of the abdomen. X-rays of the abdomen may reveal stool in the colon and air-fluid levels in the small intestines.

## Diagnosis

A complete history and physical examination can be suggestive, especially if a palpable mass in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen is present (though this can be present in the absence of DIOS). Ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) imaging of the abdomen can confirm the diagnosis by demonstrating dilated loops of intestine with material in the intestinal lumen with bubbles. Air-fluid levels may be seen in those affected by DIOS.

### Classification

DIOS is sometimes classified by the degree of obstruction as incomplete or complete DIOS.

### Differential diagnosis

Additional diagnoses which may present with similar symptoms to DIOS include severe constipation, appendicitis, and intussusception.

## Management

Differentiation of DIOS from constipation is generally performed by a unit specializing in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. Adequate hydration and an aggressive regimen of laxatives are essential for treatment and prevention of DIOS. Osmotic laxatives such as polyethylene glycol are preferred. Individuals prone to DIOS tend to be at risk for repeated episodes and often require maintenance therapy with pancreatic enzyme replacement, hydration and laxatives (if the symptoms are also mild). Oral contrast instillation into the colon/ileum under radiological control has been found to reduce the need for surgical intervention.
# Highland Aviation

Highland Aviation Training Ltd is an Approved Training Organisation. It is located at Inverness Airport in Scotland, at the North Apron of the airfield Highland offers flight training for private pilots and aircraft maintenance, including for Piper and Cessna Aeroplanes and Autogyro/Rotorsport Gyrocopters.It provides the following courses in accordance with the Aircrew Regulations:
* CRI(A) Single - Class Rating Instructor (Aeroplanes) - can be single engine, multi engine or both
* CR SEP(A) (Land) - Single Engine Piston Rating
* FI(A) - Flying Instructor (Aeroplanes)
* LAPL(A) - Light Aircraft Pilots Licence (Aeroplanes)
* PPL(A) - Private Pilot Licence (Aeroplanes)
Highland Aviation currently has over 500 members.

## History

Highland Aviation started in 2009 with a small fleet of Piper Aircraft, and now operates eight aircraft, including three gyrocopters.
Highland Aviation was the first company to gain the CAA's Approved Training Organisation Gyroplanes status.
Experiencing continued growth throughout 2018/19, Highland Aviation became a Part.145 Subpart F approved organisation, allowing the organisation to perform maintenance on a wider range of aircraft. Highland Aviation maintains nearly twenty aircraft. The organisation has received multiple awards for its flight experiences, including a 2019 Travel and Hospitality award.

## Current Fleet

Highland Aviation currently has a fleet of eight aircraft.
| Aircraft | Quantity | Seats |
| AutoGyro 914 (Cavalon) | 1 | 2 |
| AutoGyro 912 (MTOsport) | 1 | 2 |
| Cessna 172S | 1 | 4 |
| Piper PA28-161 | 1 | 4 |
| Piper PA38-112 | 3 | 2 |
# Godlewo Milewek

Godlewo Milewek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nur, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Nur, 31 km (19 mi) east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 107 km (66 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# La Zoubida

"La Zoubida" (pronounced) is a novelty song by French TV presenter and humorist Lagaf'. In May 1991, it was released as the second single from his album Le Lavabo. It became a hit in mid-1991, staying at the top of the French Singles Chart for 11 weeks. The song formed the basis for a side-scrolling platform game, Lagaf': Les Aventures de Moktar — Vol 1: La Zoubida, developed by Titus Interactive; the game would later be altered and released as Titus the Fox internationally.

## Lyrics and music

In a humorous style, "La Zoubida" tells the story of a young North African girl called Zoubida, who lives in Barbès, whose parents have forbidden her to go dancing. The girl is saved by her friend Moktar, but, as he is a robber of "golden" scooters, the two end the night at the police station. These dubious clichés have earned the song some criticism. As for the music, the melody is repetitive and every sentence is echoed in the vocals. The music is taken from the traditional French song "Sur le pont du Nord", the lyrics and the overall structure being a parody of this folk song.
The song was parodied by Les Inconnus. In the video, Didier Bourdon performs the song in the bed of Lullaby clip, on the music of "Close to Me" by the Cure.

## Chart performance

The single debuted at number 24 on 1 June 1991 on the French Top 50 Singles Chart. It climbed quickly and eventually reached number one on 20 July. It remained for eleven non consecutive weeks at the top of the chart, blocking Paul Young and Zucchero's hit "Senza una donna" at number two for six weeks. It remained in the top ten for a total of 24 weeks and fell off the top 50 on 25 January 1992, after 34 weeks, which was the longest chart trajectory for a single in 1991. The single was certified Platinum disc by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique for over 500,000 units sold.

## Track listings

* CD single
* "La Zoubida" – 3:55
* "La Zoubida" (Aziz house version) – 8:02
* 12-inch maxi
* "La Zoubida" – 3:55
* "La Zoubida" (instrumental) – 3:55
* "La Zoubida" (Aziz house version) – 8:02
* 7-inch single
* "La Zoubida" – 3:55
* "La Zoubida" (instrumental) – 3:55

## Certifications

Certifications for "La Zoubida" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Odra (computer)

Odra was a line of computers manufactured in Wrocław, Poland. The name comes from the Odra river that flows through the city of Wrocław.

## Overview

The production started in 1959–1960. Models 1001, 1002, 1003, 1013, 1103, 1204 were of original Polish construction. Models 1304 and 1305 were functional counterparts of ICL 1905 and 1906 due to software agreement. The last model was 1325 based on two models by ICL.
The computers were built at the Elwro manufacturing plant, which was closed in 1993.
Odra 1002 was capable of only 100–400 operations per second.
In 1962, Witold Podgórski, an employee of Elwro, created computer game Marienbad on a prototype of Odra 1003; it was an adaptation of a variant of Nim, as depicted in the film Last Year at Marienbad. The computer could play a perfect game and was guaranteed to win. The game was never distributed outside of the Elwro company, but its versions appeared elsewhere. It was probably the first Polish computer game in history.
The operating system used by the Odra 1204 is called SODA. It was designed to work on a small computer without magnetic storage and can run simultaneous loading and execution of programs.
An Odra 1204 computer was used by a team in Leningrad developing an ALGOL 68 compiler in 1976. The Odra 1204 ran the syntax analysis, code generation ran on an IBM System/360.
Up until 30 April 2010 there was still one Odra 1305 working at the railway station in Wrocław Brochów. The system was shut down at 22:00 CEST and replaced with a contemporary computer system.
The Museum of the History of Computers and Information Technology (Muzeum Historii Komputerów i Informatyki) in Katowice, Poland started a project to recommission an Odra 1305 in 2017.
* Odra model 1001
* Odra model 1001 development team
* Odra model 1002
* Odra model 1003
* Odra model 1003
* Odra model 1013
* Odra model 1103
* Odra model 1204
* Odra model 1304
* Odra model 1304
* Odra model 1305
* Odra model 1305
* Odra model 1325

## Literature

* Bronisław Obirek (1970). Maszyny analityczne organizacja zmechanizowanego obrachunku. Wydawnictwo Naukowo Techniczne, Warsaw.
# Shaddad

Shaddād (Arabic: شدّاد), also known as Shaddād bin ʽĀd (شدّاد بن عاد), was believed to be the king of the lost Arabian city of Iram of the Pillars, an account of which is mentioned in Sura 89 of the Qur'an. Various sources suggest Shaddad was the son of 'Ad al-Miltat ibn Saksak ibn Wa'il ibn Himyar.
His story is found in the 277th through 279th nights of the Tales of the Arabian Nights (The Book of One Thousand and One Nights) the tale described him as a universal king who ruled over the world and the one who built the city of gold.
Brothers Shadīd (شديد) and Shaddād are said to have reigned in turn over the 1,000 Adite tribes, each consisting of several thousand men. It is said Shaddad brutally subdued all Arabia and Iraq. Many Arab writers tell of an expedition of Shaddād that caused the Canaanite migration, their settling in Syria, and the Shepherd invasion of Egypt.
According to the Quran, Iram of the Pillars was a city of occult worshippers of stone idols, who defied the warnings of the prophet Hud. To punish them, God sent a drought. But the people would not repent, so they were destroyed by a furious wind, from which only prophet Hud and a few believers emerged.
# Alexander Cameron Lewis

Alexander Cameron Lewis was a Canadian politician from the Conservative Party of Ontario. He represented Toronto Northeast in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1920 to 1926.
# Acacia anserina

Acacia anserina, also known as hairy sandstone wattle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a small area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is an erect, openly-branched shrub with its branchlets densely covered with soft hairs, widely elliptic to widely egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, spherical heads of 17 to 25 light golden flowers, and narrowly oblong pods up to 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide.

## Description

Acacia anserina is an erect, openly-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of around 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has an erect, openly branched habit. Its branchlets are densely covered with soft, white hairs and are ribbed when young. Its phyllodes are divided into two equal halves, usually widely elliptic but some times widely egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) wide, the lower edge more or less straight. The leaves have hairs similar to those on the branchlets and many indistinct veins, the tip with a short pointed tip, 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. There are narrowly triangular stipules 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long at the base of the petioles. The flowers light golden-coloured and arranged singly in spherical heads of 17 to 25 on a peduncle 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long in axils of phyllodes. The fruit is a narrowly oblong pod 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Acacia anserina was first formally described in 2013 by the botanists Bruce Maslin, Matthew David Barrett and Russell Lindsay Barrett in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected in the Prince Regent National Park in 2010. The specific epithet (anserina) means 'pertaining to geese', referring to the shape of the phyllodes, that resemble the shape of a goose's neck, head and beak.

## Distribution and habitat

The type specimen was collected from a pocket of dense vegetation on a gentle slope in the Princess May Range (in Prince Regent National Park) in the northern Kimberley Region of Western Australia, with about 200 plants in an area 50 m (160 ft) across.

## Conservation status

This species of wattle is listed as "Priority Two" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it may be threatened but is poorly known, only occurring in a few locations.
# Eggental

The Eggental (Italian: Val d'Ega; German: Eggental) is a valley in South Tyrol, Italy.