OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Maria d'Itria, Niscemi

Santa Maria d'Itria is a Baroque-style mother church (duomo) in the town of Niscemi, in the Province of Caltanissetta, region of Sicily, Italy. It rises across the piazza from the church of the Addolorata.

## History

At the site of the prior mother church of the town, which had been destroyed by the 1693 Sicily earthquake, the present church was rebuilt starting in 1742 and using designs by Giuseppe La Rosa. Construction ceased in 1752 and was not restarted until the next century, and completed circa 1863. The church facade is three stories with a central sail-shape campanile, and a clock in the left side. The protruding portico over the entrance is supported by four Corinthian columns. The facade niches has four weathered statues representing the evangelists John (on left with eagle) and putatively Mark, and in the lower register, the apostles Saints Peter (left with keys) and putatively Paul. The layout is that of a basilica with a central nave and two aisles. The central bronze portal reliefs were completed in the late 20th century by Yosef Hermann Runggaldien of Ortisei. The crypt of the church was used for burials in past centuries. The interior has a rich neoclassical decoration with stucco and paint.
# Ciprefadol

Ciprefadol is an opioid analgesic that is an isoquinoline derivative most closely related to cyclazocine and picenadol, with a number of other related compounds known. Ciprefadol is a mixed agonist–antagonist at μ-opioid receptors and can partly block the effects of morphine at low doses, though at higher doses it acts more like a full agonist. It is also a potent κ-opioid agonist, unlike the corresponding N-methyl and N-phenethyl derivatives which are reasonably μ-selective agonists.
# Zenia Larsson

Zenia Szajna Larsson, née Marcinkowska (1922–2007) was a Polish-Swedish writer and sculptor of Jewish descent. Larsson was a Holocaust survivor who was among the first in Sweden to describe their war experience.

## Early life

She was born on 2 April 1922 in Łódź, as Zenia Marcinkowska. She grew up in a working-class neighbourhood and became friends with Chava Rosenfarb, with whom she later exchanged letters for many years. In the years 1940–1944 she was confined in the Łódź Ghetto. During this time, Zenia's father committed suicide so that his wife and daughter could get his food rations; it was Rosenfarb who discovered the body. After the liquidation of the ghetto, Zenia was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, and then moved to Bergen-Belsen, where she was liberated in April 1945. With the help of the Red Cross, she emigrated to Sweden in August of the same year.

## Career

In Sweden, she first started studying at Konstfack, then moved on to the Royal Institute of Art, where she studied sculpture with Eric Grate. Working with such materials as wood, terracotta, plaster and marble, Larsson chiefly worked on character studies and portraits, including a portrait of Astrid Lindgren. Her works in public spaces include the Vandraren sculpture in Falun.
In 1960, Larsson made her debut as a writer with the autobiographical novel Skuggorna vid träbron, in which she described the experience of World War II from the point of view of her alter ego, a girl named Paula Levin. It was a first instalment in a war trilogy, which also includes Lang är gryningen (1961) and Livet till mötes (1962). Thus, Larsson became one of the first Holocaust survivors in Sweden to describe their war experiences.
Larsson's literary output includes a number of novels, short stories, essays and radio plays. She also published her letters to Chava Rosenfarb in a collection entitled Brev Fran En Ny Verk Lighet (1972).
Zenia Larsson died on 4 September, 2007 in Stockholm.
# Karl-Conrad Mecke

Karl-Conrad Mecke (30 December 1894 – 26 May 1982) was a Kapitän zur See with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Until 1955, Mecke was held as a prisoner of war by Finland, then the Soviet Union.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914)
** 2nd class
** 1st Class
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* Naval Artillery War Badge
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 11 April 1943 as Kapitän zur See and commander of 22. Marine-Flak-Regiment
# Alfred Cross

Alfred William Stephens Cross (1858–1932) was a British architect.
From 1889 to 1899 he was in partnership with Henry Spalding as Spalding and Cross, taking part in many competitions for building design. Cross and his son (Kenneth Mervyn Baskerville Cross, 1890–1968) became specialised in designs for public baths.

## Designs
### Public Baths

* Dulwich Baths 1890 (open 1891)
* Hampstead Baths 1891
* Camberwell Baths 1892
* Coventry Baths 1890s-1966
* Haggerston Baths, Hackney 1904
* Marshall Street Baths (or Westminster Baths) 1931
* Public Baths Finsbury 1931
* Public Baths Clyde Street Deptford
* Hoxton Baths
* Seymour Place Baths Marylebone
* Walthamstow Baths
* Wandsworth Baths
* Additions to St John's College Cambridge

### Other works

* Almshouses at Wood Green
* Remodelling of Stanton Drew Church 1881
* Restoration of Market Cross, Cheddar
* The Vicarage Easton-in-Gordano 1885
* Glendale Clevedon 1887
* Two hospitals in the West of England
* Finalist in the London County Hall Competition 1908
* Headquarters 17th Rifle Volunteers Camden Town 1890
* Mission Premises Kentish Town 1891
* Congregational Church and School Hall Finchley Road 1891
* Church West Hampstead
* Church Harlesden
* Artisans’ Dwellings Manchester
* Schools at Cricklewood, Hendon, New Barnet and West Hampstead
* Municipal College of Technology, Manchester
* Gosport Free Library 1900
* Portsmouth Technical Institute 1900
* Municipal Dye House Manchester 1903 ( part of the Municipal Technical School )
* Merchant Venturers’ Technical College Bristol
* Edward Davies Memorial Chemistry Laboratories, Aberystwyth University 1905
* Restoration of Shoreditch Town Hall 1906
* Schools at Finchley, Poplar, Gospel Oak and Kentish Town
* Public Library Deptford

## Publications

* Cross, Alfred W S, History of architecture, I.C.S. reference library, London, International Correspondence Schools, OCLC 7067813
* Cross, Alfred William Stephens (1906), Public baths and wash-houses: a treatise on their planning, design, arrangement, and fitting, having special regard to the acts arranging for their provision, with chapters on Turkish, Russian, and other special baths, public laundries, engineering, heating, water supply, etc, Batsford
* Cross, Alfred W S (1910), The crowning quality of architecture, Cooper, Wettern & Co., OCLC 80997438
* Cross, Alfred W S; Cross, Kenneth M B (1930), Modern public baths and wash-houses : [illust.], London, OCLC 220978759
# Island Bridge, Riga

The Island Bridge (Latvian: Salu tilts) is a bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The bridge was built in the period from 1975 to 1977. It was called the Moscow Bridge (Maskavas tilts) until 1991. The bridge provides access to Zaķusala (Hare Island) and Lucavsala.
On June 26, 2018, second phase of the bridge's reconstruction costing 19.6 million euros was initiated.

## Gallery

* Bridge over Hare Island
* Dual-deck footpath
# Aletta Beck

Aletta Beck (about 1667, in Arnhem – after 1740, in Cape Town) was a Dutch poet, best known for her collection of poems Mengel-digten (1750). She was alternatively known as Aletta Bek, Aletta van Meurs, or Aletta Slotsboo. She lived in the Cape Colony.
# Eusceptis

Eusceptis is a genus of bird dropping moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Eusceptis effusa Druce, 1889
* Eusceptis extensa Strand, 1913
* Eusceptis flavifrimbriata Todd, 1971
* Eusceptis incomptilinea Todd, 1971
* Eusceptis irretita Hübner, 1823
* Eusceptis koehleri Todd, 1966
* Eusceptis lelae Todd, 1966
* Eusceptis obscura Schaus, 1898
* Eusceptis paraguayensis Draudt, 1939
* Eusceptis robertae Todd, 1966
* Eusceptis splendens Druce, 1896
# Uko Washio

Ukō Washio (鷲尾雨工, April 27, 1892–February 9, 1951) was a Japanese novelist. He is best known for his Akutagawa Prize-winning novel Yoshinochō Taiheiki (吉野朝太平記).

## Biography

Washio was born Hiroshi Washio on April 27, 1892, in Niigata prefecture, Japan. He graduated from Waseda University in 1915. He enjoyed Western literature, and published a translation of Gabriele D'Annunzio's Francesca da Rimini while he was attending university. After university he worked in publishing. In 1935 he won the Naoki Prize for his novel Yoshinochō Taiheiki (吉野朝太平記). Washio died on February 9, 1951.

## Selected works

* Yoshinochō Taiheiki (吉野朝太平記)
# Ephelis (moth)

Ephelis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Ephelis belutschistanalis (Amsel, 1961)
* Ephelis brabanti (Chrétien, 1908)
* Ephelis chirazalis (Amsel, 1949)
* Ephelis cruentalis (Geyer in Hübner, 1832)
* Ephelis flavomarginalis (Amsel, 1951)
* Ephelis maesi (Mey, 2011)
* Ephelis palealis (Amsel, 1949)
* Ephelis pudicalis (Duponchel, 1832)
* Ephelis robustalis Amsel, 1970
* Ephelis sudanalis (Zerny in Rebel & Zerny, 1917)
# Ilazgi

Ilazgi (Persian: ایلزگی, also Romanized as Īlazgī) is a village in Baranduzchay-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.
# Stephen Mowlam

Stephen Mowlam OAM (born 22 December 1976) is a field hockey goalkeeper from Australia, who was a member of the team that won the golden medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens by beating title holders The Netherlands in the final.
He made his debut earlier that year during the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup in Kuala Lumpur, in the match against South Korea on 10 January. Mowlam is nicknamed Gimpy.
# No. 237 Squadron RAF

No. 237 Squadron was a Royal Air Force aircraft squadron. During the Second World War the unit was formed from No. 1 Squadron Southern Rhodesian Air Force for operations in North Africa.

## History

No. 237 Squadron was formed at RAF Cattewater in August 1918 from Nos 420, 421, 422 and 423 flights of the Royal Naval Air Service. The squadron operated the Short 184 on coastal and anti-submarine patrols in the English Channel until it was disbanded at the end of the First World War on 14 May 1919.
By 3 September 1939 the Southern Rhodesia Air Section under Squadron Leader M. Maxwell had arrived at Nairobi in the Kenya Colony. It was then renamed as No. 1 Squadron S. Rhodesian Air Force. 237 Squadron was re-formed as No. 237 (Rhodesia) Squadron on 22 April 1940 when No. 1 Squadron Southern Rhodesia Air Force was taken into Royal Air Force control. It operated a number of Hawker biplanes and was based on the Abyssinian border as an active unit of the East African Campaign, initially to defend British East Africa against the anticipated movement of Italian troops down from their bases to the North. In the autumn of 1940, the squadron moved into Sudan for operations in Eritrea, and Westland Lysanders and Gloster Gladiators were added to its strength. In May 1941 the squadron moved into Egypt and was re-equipped with the Hawker Hurricane, being tasked with tactical reconnaissance duties in the Western Desert. In May 1942 the squadron was deployed to Iraq, as a defence against any German invasion, and then to Libya in an air defence role.
The squadron was re-equipped with the Supermarine Spitfire (Mark VCs first, then Mark IXs) and was moved to Corsica to fly operations over Southern France and Northern Italy. It eventually moved to Italy, where it operated until it was re-numbered as 93 Squadron before being disbanded on 1 January 1946.

## Notable members

Ian Smith, who was later Prime Minister of Rhodesia, was assigned to the squadron during his service in World War II, and was shot down over Italy.

## Aircraft operated

| Dates | Aircraft | Variant | Notes |
| 1918–1919 | Short 184 | | From the RNAS |
| 1940 | Hawker Audax | | From the SRAF |
| 1940–1941 | Hawker Hardy | | From the SRAF |
| 1940 | Hawker Hart | | |
| 1940–1941 | Westland Lysander | I and II | |
| 1941 | Gloster Gladiator | II | |
| 1941–1942 | Hawker Hurricane | I | |
| 1943 | Hawker Hurricane | IIC | |
| 1943–1944 | Supermarine Spitfire | VB and VC | |
| 1944–1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | IX | |
# İlknur Kobaş

İlknur Kobaş (born 19 July 1977) is a Turkish judoka. She competed in the women's half-middleweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kurzeme (disambiguation)

Kurzeme is the Latvian name for Courland, a historical and cultural region of Latvia.
Kurzeme may also refer to:
* Latvian: Kurzemes guberņa, the Latvian name of Courland Governorate
* Kurzeme Planning Region, a planning region of Latvia
* Kurzeme Statistical Region, a statistical region of Latvia
* Kurzeme Province, a province in Republic of Latvia (1918–1940)
* Kurzeme District, Riga, an administrative district of Riga, Latvia
* Courland (Saeima constituency), constituency of the Saeima, the national legislature of Latvia, known as Kurzeme in Latvian
# Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982

The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1982 with the song "Jij en ik", composed by Dick Bakker, with lyrics by Liselore Gerritsen, and performed by Bill van Dijk. The Dutch participating broadcaster, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), selected its entry through a national final. The song and performer were chosen independently of each other at the national final.
Although "Jij en ik" performed poorly at Eurovision and was forgotten immediately after, "Fantasie eiland", which had finished second in the Dutch national final, was picked up by British record producer Tim Friese-Greene, recorded in English (as "Fantasy Island") by the group Tight Fit, and became a top 5 hit in the UK and also a chart success in Ireland.

## Before Eurovision
### Nationaal Songfestival 1982

Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) held the national final at the Circustheater in Scheveningen, hosted by the 1969 Eurovision winner Lenny Kuhr. It consisted of three acts and three songs, with each act performing each song, giving nine performances in total. Firstly, a seven-member jury, which included former Eurovision entrants Ben Cramer and Getty Kaspers (lead singer of Teach-In), each chose their favourite song; then the choice of performer was made by 12 regional juries who each had 10 points to divide between the artists.
Song selection – 24 February 1982 :
| Draw | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | "Pierement" | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | "Jij en ik" | 4 | 1 |
| 3 | "Fantasie eiland" | 3 | 2 |
Artist selection – 24 February 1982 :
| Draw | Artist | Points | Place |
| 1 | Bill van Dijk | 65 | 1 |
| 2 | Bonnie St. Claire | 30 | 2 |
| 3 | The Millionaires | 25 | 3 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final van Dijk performed 16th in the running order, following Israel and preceding Ireland. The performance is mainly remembered for two incongruities: a famously self-conscious and uncomfortable wink at the camera by the female drummer, and the diminutive van Dijk's routine with an extremely tall female backing singer towering over him. At the close of voting "Jij en ik" had received just 8 points, placing the Netherlands 16th of the 18 entries, ahead only of Denmark and Finland. The Dutch jury awarded its 12 points to Cyprus.
The Dutch conductor at the contest was Rogier van Otterloo.
# Dillberry Lake Provincial Park

Dillberry Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in Alberta, Canada, located 43 km (27 mi) north from Provost and 17 km (11 mi) south of Chauvin along Highway 17.
The park surrounds Killarney Lake, Leane Lake and Dillberry Lake, as well as other small lakes. It lies at an elevation of 620 m (2,030 ft) and has a surface of 12.6 km$^2$ (4.9 sq mi). It was established on January 8, 1957 and is maintained by Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation.

## Activities

The following activities are available in the park:
* Beach activities (on two beaches, a day use beach and a campers beach) include sailing, swimming, water-skiing, windsurfing
* Birdwatching (the park is part of the Killarney, Dillberry & Leane Lakes Important Bird Area (IBA); bird species include ducks, geese, swans, herons, hermit thrush, lark sparrows, marsh wrens, yellow-headed blackbirds, western meadowlarks and Sprague's pipits)
* Camping
* Canoeing and kayaking
* Cross-country skiing
* Fishing and ice fishing (for rainbow trout)
* Front country hiking (Loon Loop and Ranger Loop are maintained trails)
* Horseshoes
* Power boating
# Ramandeep Singh (field hockey, born 1971)

Ramandeep Singh (born 8 August 1971 in Chandigarh) is a former field hockey midfielder from India, who made his international debut for the India men's national field hockey team in 1995. Singh represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia, where India finished in eighth place. Four years later in Sydney, Australia, he captained the team, that finished in seventh position.
# Ab Bidak-e Zilayi

Ab Bidak-e Zilayi (Persian: اب بيدك زيلائي, also Romanized as Āb Bīdak-e Zīlāyī; also known as Āb Bīdak) is a village in Zilayi Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 43 families.
# Brian Power

Brian Power (born 11 April 1974) is an Australian judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Xiachayu

Xiazayü (Chinese: 下察隅; pinyin: Xiàcháyú; lit. 'lower Zayü'; Standard Tibetan: རྫ་ཡུལ་རོང་སྨད།) is a town of Zayü County, in southeastern Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China (PRC), located in a deep river valley 47 km (29 mi) from the county seat and bordering India's Arunachal Pradesh, which is claimed by the PRC, to the southwest, as well as Burma to the southeast.
As of 2005, Xiachayu Town has a population of 5389 residing in an area of 1,215.07 km$^2$ (469.14 sq mi), and as of 2011, it has 18 villages under its administration. The town contains a population of the Mishmi people (or Deng people), which has yet to be officially recognised as one of the PRC's 56 ethnicities. Tourism was developing in the Shaqiong Deng Village (沙瓊僜人村). However, foreigners were not allowed to enter Zayü as of 2011.
# Westquarter

Westquarter is a village in the Falkirk council area of Scotland. The village is 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Polmont and 1.8 miles (2.9 km) south-east of the town of Falkirk.
Westquarter can be accessed from the north via the A803 road and from the south via the B805 road.
At the 2001 census the village of Westquarter was recorded as having a resident population of 1,105.
In 1876 George McRoberts who already manufactured detonators (for mining) at Westquarter, was joined by Alfred Nobel to build the Nobel Explosives Factory in Westquarter.

## Westquarter House

This mansion dated from at least 1626 and from 1701 belonged to the Livingston family. It was lost after the uprising of 1715, being confiscated from the family due to their Jacobite sympathies but was regained by Sir Alexander Livingston in 1784. His son Admiral Thomas Livingston took over the estate around 1824 and died there in 1853. His wife continued there for some years but being childless the estate passed to a distant relative, Thomas Fenton Livingstone, in 1884, who greatly enlarged and remodelled the property. It was purchased by Stirling County Council in 1934 and demolished in 1936 to create the Westquarter housing scheme.
# Buigny

Buigny may refer to...
* Buigny-lès-Gamaches, a commune in Hauts-de-France in northern France
* Buigny-l'Abbé, a commune in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
* Buigny-Saint-Maclou, a commune in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# League of Communists of Kosovo

The League of Communists of Kosovo (Serbo-Croatian: Savez komunista Kosova, Савез комуниста Косова, SKK/СКК; Albanian: Lidhja e Komunistëve të Kosovës) was the Kosovo branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, the sole legal party of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1990.

## History and background

Unlike the various factions throughout Yugoslavia which composed the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, the Communist Party of Kosovo was founded on 25 July 1937. The status of an honorary autonomous province was presented to ethnic Albanian communists who helped the Yugoslav partisans in their struggles during World War II, carved out from the section of the former Ottoman province within the Socialist Republic of Serbia (i.e. whilst one chunk of the former province was given to Albania in 1912, the other sections of it were awarded to Yugoslavia's newly created republics: Montenegro and Macedonia). The new party was given the task of running certain local affairs. In 1952, the party was renamed the League of Communists of Kosovo.
From its creation, Kosovo's administration lacked real power. With various revisions of the constitution, the LCK was granted more and more power until when the new constitution was ratified in 1974, greater power was devolved to all branches.
During the early 1990s, growing ethnic tensions between the republics of Yugoslavia led to the breakup of the federal party — the Kosovo Communists wanted to upgrade Kosovo from an autonomous republic within Serbia to the 7th socialist republic of Yugoslavia, with the same status of Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia, Macedonia, Slovenia and Serbia proper.
On October 12, 1990, it ceased to exist due to amendments to the constitution reverting Kosovo to its pre-1974 status by Slobodan Milosević.

## Party leaders

* Miladin Popović (September 1944 – March 1945) (1910–1945)
* Đorđije Pajković (March 1945 – February 1956) (1917–1980)
* Dušan Mugoša (February 1956 – 1965) (1914–1973)
* Veli Deva (1965 – 28 June 1971) (1924–2015)
* Mahmut Bakalli (28 June 1971 – 6 May 1981) (1936–2006)
* Veli Deva (6 May 1981 – June 1982) (1924–2015)
* Sinan Hasani (June 1982 – May 1983) (1922–2010)
* Ilaz Kurteshi (May 1983 – March 1984) (1927–2016)
* Svetislav Dolašević (March 1984 – May 1985) (1926–1995)
* Kolë Shiroka (May 1985 – May 1986) (1922-1994)
* Azem Vllasi (May 1986 – May 1988) (born 1948)
* Kaqusha Jashari (May 1988 - 17 November 1988) (born 1946)
* Remzi Kolgeci (acting; 17 November 1988 – 27 January 1989) (1947–2011)
* Rrahman Morina (27 January 1989 – 12 October 1990) (1943–1990)
# Lin Baoyi (admiral)

Lin Baoyi (Chinese: 林葆懌; pinyin: Lín Bǎoyì; 1864–1930) was a Chinese admiral during late Qing dynasty and the warlord era.
Born in Fuzhou, he was educated at the local naval academy and was sent to Britain for further studies. Lin rose to become an admiral in the Beiyang fleet during the Qing dynasty and continued to serve in the Republic. In 1917, reacting against Duan Qirui's dominance over the Beiyang government, he defected with his ships to Sun Yat-sen's rival Constitutional Protection government in South China. For his actions, he was made a member of the governing committee and navy minister. Soon a split emerged within the committee with him siding with the Old Guangxi clique against Sun. Sun's forces, led by Chen Jiongming, defeated him and his Guangxi allies in 1920.
# Bukovac, Preševo

Bukovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Буковац; Albanian: Bukoc) is a village in the municipality of Preševo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 108 people of whom 67 (62,03 %) were ethnic Albanians and 41 (37,96 %) others.