OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronald Kauffman

Ronald Lee "Ronnie" Kauffman (born December 25, 1946, in Seattle, Washington) is an American pair skater. With sister Cynthia Kauffman, he is a four-time (1966–1969) U.S. national champion and a three-time (1966–1968) World bronze medalist. They represented the United States at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics, placing 8th in 1964 and 6th in 1968.
They were inducted into the U.S. Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1995.

## Competitive highlights

(with Kauffman)
International :
| Event | 1961 | 1962 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |
| Olympics | | | 8th | | | | 6th | |
| Worlds | | | 7th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 4th |
| North American | | | | 2nd | | 1st | | 1st |
| National ||||||||||
| U.S. Champ. | 4th J | 2nd J | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| J = Junior level ||||||||||
# Stemwinder Provincial Park

Stemwinder Provincial Park is a provincial park located just west of Hedley in British Columbia, Canada. The park is 4 hectares (9.9 acres) in size, and provides public access to the Similkameen River.
Documented archaeological sites in the form of rock artifacts and depressions of former pit houses, so-called "pithouses", of the Similkameen (a group of the Okanagan) indicate an early settlement by First Nations and suggest a trading camp here.
# Jaunciems Lutheran Church

Jaunciems Lutheran Church (Latvian: Jaunciema evaņģēliski luteriskā baznīca) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia. It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia. The church is situated at the address 6/8 Jaunciema 5. šķērslīnija.
# Gladovići (Srebrenica)

Gladovići (Serbian: Гладовићи) is a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Lynda Hamri

Lynda Hamri (born 8 February 1989) is a visually impaired Paralympian athlete from Algeria competing mainly in T12 classification sprint and long jump events. Hamri represented Algeria at two Summer Paralympics, winning a silver in the long jump at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London and a bronze in the same event four years later in Rio de Janeiro. Hamri has also won two silver medals at the IPC World Championships, both in the long jump, at Lyon in 2013 and at Doha in 2015.

## Personal history

Hamri was born in Bab El-Oued, Algeria in 1989. She was born with a congenital eye condition, maculopathy, which is a deteriorating illness that effects her vision. Hamri comes from a large family of six sisters; one of which has the same eye condition.

## Sporting career

Hamri was described as a childhood tomboy by her mother, and enjoyed playing football with the other children in her neighbourhood. When the Tadjar family moved into their building, their daughter, who was an athletics coach, spotted in potential in Hamri. After her first training session Hamri fell for the sport, and spent the next few years moving through different clubs, but it was later noticed that her vision began to deteriorate and her illness was confirmed by a doctor.
Due to her failing eyesight, Hamri was classified as a T13 athlete and in 2007 she represented Algeria at her first major international competition, the 2007 All-Africa Games, where she won a bronze medal in the long jump. The high-point of her career came at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, where she qualified for both the 100 metre sprint (T13) and the long jump (F13). Despite posting a season's best in the sprint, Hamri was unable to progress through to the finals. Her efforts in the long jump paid greater dividends with a distance of 5.31m winning her the silver medal.
Further success followed over two successive IPC Athletics World Championships, 2013 in Lyon and 2015 in Doha where, now classified as a T12 athlete due to her condition worsening, she won two silver medals in the long jump event. At the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Hamri again entered the 100 metre sprint and the long jump. In the 100 metre heats, she qualified as a fastest losing athlete, but then failed to qualify through the semi-finals. Her success, as in London, came through the long jump, where she finished in bronze medal position, with a jump of 5.53 metres.
# Scott Hennig

Scott Hennig (born April 17, 1969) is an American former athlete who specialized in the pole vault.
Hennig, a Canyon High School graduate, attended Southwest Texas State University and was a four-time SLC indoor champion. He won the pole vault at the U.S. national indoor championships in 1998 and the following year finished second to Pat Manson at the Pan American Games in Winnipeg, to claim a silver medal for the United States.
# Kościeliska Valley

The Kościeliska is a valley in Poland, in Tatra Mountains, Western Tatras, Poland. It stretches from the village of Kiry, about 9 km, right up to the main ridge of the Tatras. Halfway up is the Ornak mountain refuge, built in 1948. Is reached by road from Zakopane - 7 km.

## Geography

Near the exit the valley is narrow but farther up it fans out into several lateral branches, above which rise the rounded summits of the Western Tatras, the highest of which is Mt. Bystrá, on the Slovakia side of the frontier.
The upper part of the valley (the Hala Tomanowa and Hala Pyszna) have been constituted as a strict nature reserve, thus forming a sanctuary for the flora and fauna peculiar to them.
The whole valley is pervaded with the aura of old legends about hidden treasure. There are ancient mining traditions going as far back as the 15th century.
In the 19th century Kościeliska valley was one of the strongest and biggest metallurgical centres in the area; in the neighbouring mountains various metals were found, mainly silver, and later on also iron ore.
This valley owes its exceptional charm not only to its beauty spots, but also to its numerous forms of characteristic of limestone country: caves, wells, shaped rocks and crags. There are about 70 larger and smaller caves here, the longest of which are Jaskinia Zimna (6 km) or Jaskinia Wysoka – Za Siedmiu Progami (11,5 km), and the deepest Jaskinia Miętusia (200 m) or Bańdzioch Kominiarski (570 m).
Among the most interesting tourist spots in the valley are:
* Lodowe Źródło (Icy Spring)
* Jaskinia Mroźna (Frosty Cave), Jaskinia Mylna (False Cave), Jaskinia Raptawicka (Raptawicka Cave)
* Wąwóz Kraków i Smocza Jama (Kraków Gorge with Dragon's Den) - one of the most picturesque part of the valley.
* Hala Pisana (Pisana Alp)
* Staw Smerczyński (Smreczyński Pond)

## Trails

In the lover part of the Dolina Kościeliska the red trail branches off Polana Upłaz, and takes one to the summit of Ciemniak (2,090 metres AMSL), a mountain in the Czerwone Wierchy (Red Peaks) group of peaks. The blue trail leads to the Polana na Stołach. The black path "Ścieżka nad Reglami" leading to Chochołowska Valley.
From the middle section of the valley the green trail leads from the Ornak refuge along the Dolina Tomanowa (Tomanowa Valley) to the Czerwone Wierchy. Yellow trail leads up to the pass Iwaniacka Przełęcz and thence to the summit Ornak (1,854 metres). Green trail leads to the pass Raczkowa Przełęcz. About 35 minutes walk along the black trail from the Refuge leads to the mountain pond Smerczyńki - one of the very few in this part of Tatra Mountains.

## Gallery

* Valley
* Raptawickie Turnie
* Valley
* View from Bystra
* Ornak refuge
* False Cave
* Pawlikowski's Window
* Smerczynski Lake
# Kobilje

Kobilje (pronounced; Hungarian: Kebeleszentmárton) is a village in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia, on the border with Hungary. Kolilje is both the seat of the Municipality of Kobilje and the only settlement in the municipality. Kobilje Creek, a left tributary of the Ledava River, flows through it.

## Name

The name Kobilje is believed to be derived from *Kobilje selo (literally, 'Kobilja village'), referring to Kobilje Creek (originally called *Kobilja (voda) based on medieval sources). In turn, Kobilje Creek was later renamed Kobiljanski potok after the settlement. The root of the name is derived from Slavic *kobyla 'mare'.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Martin, Saint Anthony of Padua, and Saint Roch. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Murska Sobota.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Kobilje include:
* Pavel Berden (1915–1981), missionary, poet, and painter
# Glencar–Manorhamilton GAA

Glencar–Manorhamilton GAA is a Gaelic football, hurling and ladies' Gaelic football club based in Manorhamilton and the Glencar valley, County Leitrim, Ireland. The hurling team play under the name Cluainín Iomáint (Manorhamilton Hurling).

## History

The club was founded in 1968; it was predated by the St Patrick's, Manorhamilton Gaelic football club and the Cluainín Uí Ruairc hurling club.
They were based at The Bee Park in Manorhamilton from 1988. They moved to their current grounds in Boggaun in 2017.

## Honours

* Leitrim Senior Football Championship (7): 1977, 1999, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2019
* Leitrim Intermediate Football Championship (3): 1971, 2005, 2013
* Leitrim Junior Football Championship (4): 1958, 1970, 1982, 1999
* Leitrim Senior Hurling Championship (3): 2012, 2013, 2016, 2021
* Leitrim Ladies' Senior Football Championship (5): 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
# Deh-e Kabud, Kermanshah

Deh-e Kabud (Persian: ده كبود, also Romanized as Deh-e Kabūd and Deh Kabūd) is a village in Dorudfaraman Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 433, in 96 families.
# Charles Townend

Charles "Charlie" Townend (birth unknown – death unknown) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1890s. He played at club level for Hull FC, and was captain of Hull during the 1896–97 season.
# Scott Pladel

Scott Pladel (born November 25, 1962) is an American bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Seongdong Market

Seongdong market (Korean: 성동시장) is the largest traditional market in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. Located on the opposite side of Gyeongju station with an entrance on Wonhwa-ro (street), it provides crops, vegetables, fruits, and seafood produced in Gyeongju and nearby areas. There are also vendors that sell street food such as kimbap, sundae, and tteokbokki. An indoor area composed of ten or so restaurants offer fresh banchan as a buffet-style meal or à la carte. Seongdong Market was established in 1971. The market opens in the early morning.
# Pir Hayati-ye Vosta

Pir Hayati-ye Vosta (Persian: پیرحیاتی وسطی, also Romanized as Pīr Ḩayātī-ye Vosţá) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 21 families.
# Platinum–iridium alloy

Platinum–iridium alloys are alloys of the platinum group precious metals platinum and iridium.
Typical alloy proportions are 90:10 or 70:30 (Pt:Ir). These have the chemical stability of platinum, but increased hardness. The Vickers hardness of pure platinum is 56 HV while platinum with 50% of iridium can reach over 500 HV. This improved hardness has also been considered as beneficial for use in platinum jewellery, particularly watch cases.
Owing to their high cost, these alloys are rarely used. They have been used for spinnerets in the manufacture of synthetic fibres.
Their well-known use is in metrology, where they were used to make the international prototypes used by international standards bodies for mass standards such as the International Prototype of the Kilogram and the International Prototype Metre, although both have been superseded during the 2019 revision of the SI.
The other extremely widespread use for Pt/Ir alloy is fabrication of metal microelectrodes for electrical stimulation of nervous tissue and electrophysiological recordings. Pt/Ir alloy has an optimal combination of mechanical and electrochemical properties for this application. Pure iridium is very difficult to pull into small diameter wires; at the same time, platinum has a low yield strength, which makes pure platinum wires bend too easily during insertion into nervous tissue. Additionally, platinum–iridium alloys containing oxides of both metals can be electro-deposited onto the surface of microelectrodes.
# John Townend (rugby league)

John "Jack" Townend (date of birth unknown – date of death unknown) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1890s and 1900s. He played at club level for Hull FC, and was captain of Hull F.C. during the 1900–01 season.
# Seoul Peace Market

Seoul Peace Market (Korean: 서울평화시장; RR: Seoul pyeonghwa sijang) was an area in Cheonggyecheon area in Seoul, South Korea.
In 1960s and 1970s it was known as a site of numerous sweatshops, criticized for poor working conditions. On November 13, 1970, Jeon Tae-il, a Korean worker and workers' rights activist, committed suicide by burning himself to death at that location in protest of the poor working conditions in then South Korean factories.
By early 1990s most industry has relocated from that area, and it became well known as a quality marketplace, particularly for garments, attracting not just locals but even international tourists.
# Romelfing

Romelfing (French pronunciation:; German: Rommelfingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Ministry of Sport and Tourism (Poland)

Ministry of Sport and Tourism of the Republic of Poland was created on August 23, 2005 by decision of the Council of Ministers under then-Prime Minister Marek Belka.
It was renamed on July 23, 2007 when tourism was placed under ministry authority.
Ministry goals:
* Overseeing sport clubs
* Matters related to sport
* Matters related to tourism
State-controlled Polska Konfederacja Sportu (Polish Sport Union) became integral part of the ministry.

## List of ministers

| | Portrait | Name | Party | Term of office | Term of office | Prime Minister (Cabinet) |
| | Ministers of Sport (2005–2007) | Ministers of Sport (2005–2007) | Ministers of Sport (2005–2007) | Ministers of Sport (2005–2007) | Ministers of Sport (2005–2007) | Ministers of Sport (2005–2007) |
| | | Marek Belka | Nonpartisan | 1 September 2005 | 31 October 2005 | Marek Belka(Belka I, II) |
| | | Tomasz Lipiec | Nonpartisan | 31 October 2005 | 9 July 2007 | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (Marcinkiewicz), Jarosław Kaczyński ( Kaczyński) |
| | | Jarosław Kaczyński (acting) | Law and Justice | 9 July 2007 | 23 July 2007 | Jarosław Kaczyński (Kaczyński) |
| | Ministers of Sport and Tourism (2007–2019) | Ministers of Sport and Tourism (2007–2019) | Ministers of Sport and Tourism (2007–2019) | Ministers of Sport and Tourism (2007–2019) | Ministers of Sport and Tourism (2007–2019) | Ministers of Sport and Tourism (2007–2019) |
| | | Elżbieta Jakubiak | Law and Justice | 23 July 2007 | 16 November 2007 | Jarosław Kaczyński ( Kaczyński) |
| | | Mirosław Drzewiecki | Civic Platform | 16 November 2007 | 13 October 2009 | Donald Tusk (Tusk I) |
| | | Adam Giersz | Nonpartisan | 13 October 2009 | 18 November 2011 | Donald Tusk (Tusk I) |
| | | Joanna Mucha | Civic Platform | 18 November 2011 | 27 November 2013 | Donald Tusk (Tusk II) |
| | | Andrzej Biernat | Civic Platform | 27 November 2013 | 15 June 2015 | Donald Tusk (Tusk II), Ewa Kopacz (Kopacz) |
| | | Adam Korol | Nonpartisan | 15 June 2015 | 16 November 2015 | Ewa Kopacz (Kopacz) |
| | | Witold Bańka | Law and Justice | 16 November 2015 | 15 November 2019 | Beata Szydło (Szydło), Mateusz Morawiecki (Morawiecki) |
| | Ministers of Sport (2019–2020) | Ministers of Sport (2019–2020) | Ministers of Sport (2019–2020) | Ministers of Sport (2019–2020) | Ministers of Sport (2019–2020) | Ministers of Sport (2019–2020) |
| | | Mateusz Morawiecki | Law and Justice | 15 November 2019 | 5 December 2019 | Mateusz Morawiecki (Morawiecki II) |
| | | Danuta Dmowska | Nonpartisan | 5 December 2019 | 6 October 2020 | Mateusz Morawiecki (Morawiecki II) |
| Ministers of Culture, National Heritage and Sport (2020–2021) ||||||
| | | Piotr Gliński | Law and Justice | 6 October 2020 | 26 October 2021 | Mateusz Morawiecki (Morawiecki II) |
| Ministers of Sport and Tourism (2021–Present) |||||||
| | | Kamil Bortniczuk | The Republicans | 26 October 2021 | 27 November 2023 | Mateusz Morawiecki (Morawiecki II) |
| | | Danuta Dmowska | Nonpartisan | 27 November 2023 | 13 December 2023 | Mateusz Morawiecki ( Morawiecki III) |
| | | Sławomir Nitras | Civic Platform | 13 December | Present | Donald Tusk ( Tusk III) |
# Olimpo Cárdenas

Olimpo León Cárdenas Moreira (July 5, 1923 - July 28, 1991) was an Ecuadorian singer.

## Career

He toured Colombia a great deal, giving concerts in towns that had never had a performance in their short and long histories. Almost 50 years later he is remembered as the great and "famous" singer who sang boleros at a public performance in Villavicencio, in 1959.
# Mynyddislwyn

Mynyddislwyn was a civil parish and urban district in Monmouthshire, south east Wales. It was abolished in local government reorganisation in 1974. It is named for the mountain in its centre, Mynydd Islwyn (Islwyn Mountain or Islwyn's Mountain, Islwyn being a Welsh male name, meaning "Under the Grove").
The ancient parish of Mynyddislwyn covered a large part of the lower Ebbw and Sirhowy Valleys. In 1894 the Crosskeys area was included in the urban district of Risca, and Abercarn was constituted a separate urban district.
The remainder of the parish was included in St Mellons Rural District, and included the hamlets of Fleur-de-Lis, Gelligroes, Penmain, Pontllanfraith and Ynysddu.
On 1 October 1903 Mynyddislwyn became an urban district. In 1926 it formed the West Monmouthshire Omnibus Board with neighbouring Bedwellty urban district, to maintain local ownership of local bus services. In 1935 the boundaries were adjusted with Bedwas and Machen and Bedwellty urban districts under a County Review Order.
Mynyddislwyn urban district was abolished in 1974, with its area passing to the borough of Islwyn, in the newly created administrative county of Gwent. Further local government reform in 1996 included the area in the county borough of Caerphilly.
St Tudor's church is part of the Benefice of Upper Islwyn, and has services on the first Sunday of every month.
# Space derby

The space derby was a racing event for Cub Scouts in the Boy Scouts of America that is similar to the pinewood derby car race. Cub Scouts (the young-age division of the Boy Scouts) race miniature balsa wood gliders that are propelled by a rubber band and propeller. During the 1960s, this was also known as the "rocket derby".

## Construction

The space derby kit consisted of a balsa wood block, propeller assembly, rubber bands, plastic sheet (for fins), and a mounting bracket. The wood block came out of the box with a drilled out center hole. The block was carved into the desired shape, sanded and painted. The mounting bracket and fins could be added either before or after painting. The rubber band was inserted through the center hole with one end on the propeller and the other held in a cross-piece at the rear.

## Race

The completed gliders were wound up with as many as 100 or more turns on the propeller and suspended on a string from a separate bracket with the propeller held in place. Two, three or four string lanes were typically used. The gliders were held in place and launched when the mechanism released the propeller.

## Retirement

In 2022, the supplier of space derby kits experienced supply-chain issues and was no longer able to make the kits available. After a review of participation in the program over the previous several years, the National Council decided to retire the space derby program.
# Alfred Jeanroy

Alfred Jeanroy (5 July 1859 – 13 March 1953) was a French linguist.
Jeanroy was a leading scholar studying troubadour poetry, publishing over 600 works. He established an influential view of the second generation of troubadours divided into two camps: “idealists” (e.g. Jaufre Rudel, Ebles de Ventadorn) and “realists” (e.g. Marcabru).

## Selected works

* 1893: Mystères provençaux du quinzième siècle, publié avec une introduction et un glossaire par A. Jeanroy et H. Teulié, Toulouse, Privat.
* 1913: Les chansons de Guillaume IX, duc d’Aquitaine: (1071–1127), Paris, Champion.
* 1914: Les Joies du Gai Savoir: Recueil de poésies couronnées par le consistoire de la Gaie Science (1324–1484), publ. avec la trad. de J. B. Noulet, rev. et corr.; une introd., des notes et un glossaire, Toulouse, Privat / Paris, Picard.
* 1922: Les Poésies de Cercamon, Paris, Champion.
* 1924: La geste de Guillaume Fièrebrace et de Rainouart au Tinel, d’après les poèmes des XIIe et XIIIe siècles, de Boccard, Paris.
* 1925: Les origines de la poésie lyrique en France au moyen age: études de littérature française et comparée, suivies de textes inédits, Paris: H. Champion, 3.ª ed.
* 1927: Anthologie des troubadours, XIIe-XIIIe siècles. Introduction, traductions et notes par Alfred Jeanroy.
* 1934: La poésie lyrique des troubadours, Toulouse, Privat / Paris, Didier.
* 1945: Histoire sommaire de la poésie occitane. Des origines à la fin du XVIIIe, Toulouse, Privat / Paris, Didier.
* 1957: Jongleurs et troubadours gascons des XIIe et XIIIe siècles, Paris, Champion.
# Ken Bagley

Kenneth Walter Bagley (born 7 October 1939) is a former Australian rules football player who played for the Swan Districts Football Club in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) between 1958 and 1970.

## Playing career

Bagley was recruited from Midland, making his league debut for Swan Districts in 1958.
A life member of Swan Districts, Bagley played 232 games for the Swans and was a premiership player three times in 1961, 1962 and 1963. He was awarded a Simpson Medal for his best on ground performance in the 1963 grand final.
Bagley was picked in the WA State team in 1961 and 1966 and appears in the Swan Districts team of the century on a half back flank.
# XXII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

The XXII (Motorized) Army Corps (German: XXII. Armeekorps (mot.)) was a German army corps during World War II.

## History

The XXII (Motorized) Army Corps was created on 26 August 1939 in Wehrkreis X. The Corps participated the next month in the Invasion of Poland, during which it broke through the southern wing of the Polish Army.
In May 1940, the High Command of the XXII Corps also received command over the XIV (von Wietersheim), XXXXI (Reinhardt) and XIX Army Corps (Guderian), and renamed as Panzer Group Kleist (Panzergruppe Kleist), was engaged in the Battle of France under command of Ewald von Kleist. It played a crucial role in the German victory, when it overwhelmed the French defenses at Sedan, and advanced west reaching the sea at Abbeville. In June 1940, during Fall Rot, the second phase in the Battle of France, Panzergruppe von Kleist was in control of the XIV (von Wietersheim) and XVI Panzer Corps (Hoepner), and advanced as far as the Spanish border.
In July 1940, the Corps was again reverted from a Panzer Group to the XXII Army Corps.
On 16 November 1940 the XXII Corps was converted into Panzergruppe 1, still under command of Von Kleist.

## Commanders

* Generaloberst Ewald von Kleist
* Chief of Staff : Colonel Kurt Zeitzler

## Area of operations

* Poland - September 1939 to October 1939
* France - June 1940 to July 1940

## Sources

* XXII. Armeekorps on Lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de
# Al-Quds Mosque (Casablanca)

Al-Quds Mosque (Arabic: مسجد القدس, Berber: ⵎⴻⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ), formerly Église de Sainte Marguerite, is a mosque in the Roches Noires neighborhood of Casablanca, Morocco. It was originally built as a church built in a Neo-Gothic style, but it was converted into a mosque after Morocco's independence.

## History

The Church of Saint Margaret (Église de Sainte Marguerite) was built by a Frenchman named Eugène Lendrat—the founder of the Roches Noires neighborhood—in 1920, copying a church called Église Saint-Martin de Pau, built in 1860 by Émile Boeswillwald in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
The Church of Saint Margaret was transformed into a mosque in 1981, at the time of the Moroccanization policies of Hassan II, which led to a mass exodus of Europeans from Morocco.