OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965

Sweden was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 with the song "Absent Friend", composed by Dag Wirén, with lyrics by Alf Henrikson, and performed by Ingvar Wixell. The Swedish participating broadcaster, Sveriges Radio (SR), selected its entry through a national final titled Svensk sångfinal, after having previously selected the performer internally.
For the first time, one singer sang all the songs in the national final, and Ingvar was also the first male singer to represent Sweden. It was the first Eurovision entry that was not performed in the country's native language; this led to the introduction of a language restriction the following year. The song was originally titled "Annorstädes vals". At Eurovision, Sweden finished 10th out of 18.

## Before Eurovision
### Svensk sångfinal

Svensk sångfinal (retroactively often referred to as Melodifestivalen 1965) was the selection for the seventh song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest, held at the Cirkus in Stockholm on 13 February 1965. It was the sixth time that Sveriges Radio (SR) used this system of picking a song. Ingvar Wixell performed all of the songs. Eight songs were submitted to SR for the competition, of which two were turned down by Wixell. Regional juries selected the winning song. The final was held in the Cirkus in Stockholm on 13 February 1965, hosted by Birgitta Sandstedt and was broadcast on Sveriges Radio TV but was not broadcast on radio.
| Draw | Song | Songwriters | Points | Ranking |
| 1 | "Stilla och tyst" | Owe Thörnqvist | 28 | 2nd |
| 2 | "Kommer vår" | Bobbie Ericson, Bo Eneby | 5 | 4th |
| 3 | "Varm i dej" | Bo Nilsson | 2 | 5th |
| 4 | "Förtrollad stad" | Torbjörn Lundqvist, Bo Setterlind | 14 | 3rd |
| 5 | "Väldigt vacker" | Georg Riedel, Berndt Rosengren | 1 | 6th |
| 6 | "Annorstädes vals" | Dag Wirén, Alf Henrikson | 50 | 1st |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Wixell performed 10th in the running order, following Monaco and preceding France. Sweden gained 6 points and ranked 10th. The Swedish jury awarded its 5 points to Denmark.
# Mladen I Šubić of Bribir

Mladen I Šubić of Bribir (Croatian: Mladen I Šubić Bribirski; died 1304) was a Croatian nobleman who was a member of Šubić family, at the end of 13th and beginning of the 14th century.
He was a brother of a ban of Croatia Paul I Šubić of Bribir, who appointed Mladen as a commissar of the Dalmatian city of Split, along with Klis Fortress.
After Paul I Šubić declared himself as "Dominus of Bosnia" in 1299, he gave to Mladen I the title of Bosnian Ban. Stephen Kotroman had resisted the growth of Šubić's power in Bosnia, but had lost by 1300 most control over Bosnia to Mladen I Šubić. After 1302 all of Bosnia was under House of Šubić. Mladen I controlled most of it, and small part of Bosnia land (the Lower Edges) was ruled by Prince Hrvatin Stjepanić, who was a vassal of the House of Šubić, which was confirmed by Charles I of Hungary. Bosnian Ban Mladen I Šubić had started a campaign in Bosnia to exterminate the adherents of the Bosnian Church – the Bogumils. In religious conflict Mladen was killed in a battle during 1304. He was inherited by his nephew Mladen II Šubić, who needed help, so Pavao I Šubić himself had to lead an Army to crush the resistance in Bosnia. In 1305 Pavao I took the title of Lord of all of Bosnia (totius Bosniae dominus).
# Gav Panam

Gav Panam (Persian: گاوپنام, also Romanized as Gāv Panām; also known as Gāv Panāh) is a village in Dorudfaraman Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 331, in 83 families.
# Christian Moeller

Christian Moeller (born December 2, 1959) is a sculpture and installation artist, professor and Chair of the Department of Design Media Arts at University of California, Los Angeles UCLA He was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany where he lived and worked until moving to the United States in 2001. His interactive work has been shown at museums, galleries and art festivals internationally. Many more recent works can be seen as urban scale objects and installations in public spaces.

## Early life and education

Growing up in Frankfurt, Moeller received his first professional education in a construction company where he trained as a draftsman in structural engineering. At age nineteen, he took a job opportunity in West Africa working for a railway construction project producing topographic and geological maps in Booué, a small village on the banks of the Ogooué river in central Gabon.
Following his return to Germany in 1981, Moeller studied architecture at the College of Applied Sciences in Frankfurt and under Gustav Peichl at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. While working at the architecture firm Günther Behnisch in Stuttgart, he began his transition into the arts, joining the Institute for New Media in the Städelschule, Frankfurt under Peter Weibel in 1990.

## Work

Moeller first gained widespread recognition working with electronic media technologies to produce innovative and intense physical events. His media installations ranged from handheld objects to architectural scale installations. Many of his works throughout the 1990s interrogated and explored the synergies between architecture, sound, technology, and moving images. A pioneer in this field, he created novel works like the media facade “Kinetic Light Sculpture” in 1992 in collaboration with the architect Rüdiger Kramm and the interactive dance piece “Electro Clips” with Stephen Galloway, the principal dancer at William Forsythe’s Ballet Frankfurt at the time.
Moeller taught as a professor at the State College of Design in Karlsruhe, Germany until moving to the United States in 2001. Currently, he is professor in the UCLA department of Design Media Arts and operates his studio in the Elysian Valley (Frogtown) neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Over the past two decades, Moeller’s work has been increasingly focused on the field of public art where he usually works with metal or composites. Many of his works have become iconic landmarks such as “Stix” in Nashville, Tennessee and “Hands” in San Jose, California.

## Selected works

* Kinetic Light Sculpture, Frankfurt, 1992
* Electro Clips, at the Theater am Turm (TAT), Frankfurt, 1994
* Audio Grove, Spiral Art Center, Tokyo, 1997
* Virtual Cage, Tochoji Auditorium P3, Tokyo, Japan, 1997
* The Voice of the People, at Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, 1998
* Cheese, Pasadena, California, 2003
* Do Not Touch, London, United Kingdom, 2004
* Nosy, Tokyo, Japan, 2007
* Mojo, San Pedro, California 2007
* Daisy, Singapore, 2008
* Hands, San Jose, California, 2010
* Stix, Nashville, Tennessee, 2015
* Trio, Calgary, Alberta, 2018
* Loops, Charlotte, North Carolina, 2019
# Management & Science University

Management & Science University (abbreviated as MSU Malaysia or simply MSU) is a private university in Malaysia located in Shah Alam, Selangor. The university was founded in 2001 as University College of Technology & Management Malaysia before officially becoming a full fledge university in October 2007 as Management & Science University.
Management & Science University is a member of the MSU Holdings which comprises MSU College, Management & Science Institute, MSU Kids, MSU Medical Centre, MSU Foundation, Sekolah Bina Insan MSU Foundation, Jakarta Institute of Technology and Health, and Ilmu Ekonomi Penguji High School.
A graduate tracer study by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MoHE) shows 98.6% of MSU graduates secure employment within six months of their graduation. MSU was ranked at 541 to 550 in the 2020 QS World University Rankings and 271 in the 2019 QS Asia University Rankings that makes MSU among top 51% world's best universities and top 1.8% Asia's best universities respectively. MSU was also ranked at 301+ in the 2019 Times Higher Education World University Impact Rankings.

## Facilities
### Medical centre

The MSU Medical Centre is a 14 levels private specialist hospital in Shah Alam, operated by MSU itself.

## Academic profile
### University rankings
#### Quacquarelli Symonds (QS)

Since 2018, Management & Science University has been ranked within the Quacquarelli Symonds Rankings, starting with the QS Asia University Rankings. MSU holds the following positions within the QS Rankings and QS Rating:
* Ranked #541-550 in the QS World University Rankings 2020
* Ranked #271 in the QS Asia University Rankings 2019
* Ranked #217 in the QS Asia University Rankings 2018

#### Malaysia Quality Agency (MQA)

* The MQA is responsible for the Rating for Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia (SETARA) and the Discipline-Based Rating System (D-SETARA).
| Year | Rank | Valuer |
| 2017 | Tier 5 (Excellence) | SETARA |
| 2017 | Tier 5 (Excellence) | D-SETARA Health Sciences |
| 2017 | Tier 5 (Excellence) | D-SETARA Tourism & Hospitality |

#### Other recognition

* In 2016, Management & Science University was awarded Best Entrepreneurial Private University by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia

## Transportation

The university is connected to the 5 LRT Kelana Jaya line via KJ27 Glenmarie LRT station by RapidKL feeder bus T774 LRT Glenmarie ↺ MSU as well as 2 KTM Port Klang line via KD10 Batu Tiga Komuter station by SmartSelangor bus SA02 MBSA / Hentian Bandar Shah Alam ↺ KTM Batu Tiga via MSU.
The university can be accessed by the 11 LRT Shah Alam line SA10 Stadium Shah Alam LRT station once the line starts operating in 2024.
# Jānis Ikaunieks

Jānis Ikaunieks (28 April 1912 Riga – 27 April 1969 Riga) was a Latvian astronomer, who studied the characteristics of the red giants, and, in particular carbon stars. He founded the Latvian Astronomical Society and the popular science magazine The Starry Sky and was the first director of the Baldone Observatory at Baldone near Riga, Latvia.

## Biography

The main objects of Ikaunieks’ scientific investigations were red giants, and particularly carbon stars. He defended (1951) his thesis Kinematics and spatial distribution of carbon stars (Russian: Пространственное распределение и кинематика углеродных звёзд) at the P. K. Sternberg State Astronomical Institute of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), supervisor MSU prof. P. Parenago, and as the very first LAS astronomer received a scientific degree – Cand. of Phys&Math Sciences. Just there in Moscow, on 3 April 1969, Ikaunieks defended his doctoral thesis «Исследование звёзд красных гигантов» (Investigations of the stars – red giants). His monograph «Углеродные звёзды» (rus., 1971, coauthor Z. Alksne) translated in the USA (Carbon Stars. Z. K. Alksne and Ya. Ya. Ikaunieks; translated and edited by John H. Baumert. – Tucson, Arizona: Pachart Publishing House, 1981. – 182 p.).
He died in 1969, and was laid to rest on the territory of Baldone Observatory.

## The Starry Sky

He was the initiator and also editor-in-chief of the Astronomical Calendar (in Latvian) and the popular science quarterly The Starry Sky (Latvian: Zvaigžņotā debess).

## Baldone Astrophysical Observatory

Ikaunieks was instrumental in founding the Baldone Observatory (069), located approximately 5 kilometers from the town of Baldone Riekstukalns, southwest of Riga. In 1958 he became its first director until his death in 1969. It belongs to the Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS) and is often referred to as Astrophysical Observatory of the Institute of Astronomy, University of Latvia).
The asteroid 274084 Baldone, discovered by Kazimieras Černis and Ilgmars Eglitis was named for the town of Baldone and its nearby observatory.

## Awards and honors

* In 1967, Ikaunieks was awarded the Order of Lenin, the highest decoration bestowed by the Soviet Union, for outstanding merits and intense work in popularization of scientific achievements.
* Asteroid 284984 Ikaunieks, discovered by Latvian astronomers Kazimieras Černis and Ilgmārs Eglītis at Baldone Observatory (069) in 2010, was named in his memory. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 7 February 2012 (M.P.C. 78272).
* IYA2009 commemorative Latvia stamp valued at Ls 0.50 features a portrait of Ikaunieks, Schmidt telescope, and galaxy M31.
# Darreh Kat

Darreh Kat (Persian: دره كت) is a village in Donbaleh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Dehdez District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families.
# Seaforth Island

Seaforth Island (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Shìphoirt/Shìophoirt or Mulag) is an uninhabited island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. Unlike many other islands of the Outer Hebrides which are mainly surrounded by open sea, Seaforth Island lies in a narrow fjord-like sea loch named Loch Seaforth, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the open waters of The Minch.
The island has poor soil which only supports rough grazing.

## History

There are no census records indicating inhabitation in the recent past, although the loch area was the subject of border disputes in the 19th century. In 1851 these were resolved by the unusual decision to allocate the whole of Seaforth Island to both counties, Ross-shire and Inverness-shire, which at the time controlled Lewis and Harris respectively. This situation continued until the 1975 county reorganisation.

## Gallery

* The Island from Lewis and Harris
* Shore of Seaforth Island

## Footnotes

* ↑ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
* ↑ National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
* 1 2 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 283–84. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
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58°00′04″N 6°43′45″W﻿ / ﻿58.00102°N 6.72918°W﻿ / 58.00102; -6.72918
# Shal Bakasht Vali

Shal Bakasht Vali (Persian: شال بكشت ولي, also Romanized as Shāl Bakasht Valī) is a village in Deraz Kola Rural District, Babol Kenar District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.
# Gerehbid

Gerehbid (Persian: گره بيد, also Romanized as Gerehbīd; also known as Ḩājj ‘Alī-ye Gerehbīd) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 22 families.
# Vegusdal Church

Vegusdal Church (Norwegian: Vegusdal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Birkenes Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Engesland, just off of the Norwegian County Road 405. It is the church for the Vegusdal parish which is part of the Vest-Nedenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1867 using plans drawn up by the architect Conrad Fredrik von der Lippe. The church seats about 350 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1348, but the church was likely founded in the mid-13th century. The first church in Vegusdal was a stave church that was located on the old Vegusdal farm, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the northeast of the present-day village of Engesland where the present church stands. One of the old decorative portals from the old stave church still exists and is kept in the Museum of Cultural History at the University of Oslo. The portal pieces are carved wood and they depict scenes from the saga of Sigurd Fåvnesbane. Some time after the Reformation (probably in 1552), the old stave church was demolished and a wooden long church was built on the same site. This church had a nave, choir, and entry room, but no tower or sacristy. The old portal from the previous stave church was used in this church as well.
In 1866-1867, a new church was built in the village Engesland because it was a more central location within Vegusdal and after the new church was completed, the old church was torn down in 1868. The new church was consecrated on 23 June 1867 by the Bishop Jacob von der Lippe, the father of the architect who built the church. In 1974, a small chapel was built at the old church site next to the old cemetery.

## Media gallery

* View of the portal from the Vegusdal stave church
* View of the portal from the Vegusdal stave church
* View of the portal from the Vegusdal stave church
* Small chapel built in 1974 on the site of the old church
# Yukiko Okamoto (runner)

Yukiko Okamoto, also known as Sachiko Okamoto, (Japanese: 岡本幸子; born 29 November 1974) is a retired Japanese runner who specialized in the half marathon and marathon.
At the 1990 World Cross Country Championships she finished eighteenth in the junior race, and won a silver medal in the team competition. At the 1995 World Cross Country Championships she finished fifteenth in the senior race and ended fourth in the team competition. She also won a bronze medal at the 1996 World Road Relay Championships.
She later finished ninth at the 1998 World Half Marathon Championships and eighth at the 2000 World Half Marathon Championships. These two championships ended with a fifth place and silver medal, respectively, in team competition.
Okamoto became Japanese champion once, in the 10,000 metres in 2000.
Her personal best times were 15:27.77 minutes in the 5000 metres, achieved in June 1996 in Nishinomiya; 32:06.42 minutes in the 10,000 metres, achieved in October 2000 in Sendai; 1:09:12 hours in the half marathon, achieved in March 2000 in Yamaguchi; and 2:26:21 hours in the marathon, achieved in March 2001 in Nagoya.
# 42nd Jäger Division

42nd Jäger Division (German: 42. Jäger-Division) was a light infantry formation of the German Army during World War II. It can trace its origins to the 187th Infantry Division which was based in Austria until September 1942, when it was redesignated as the 187th Reserve Division. The 187th was sent to Croatia and was redesignated the 42nd Jäger Division in January 1944. 42. Jäger-Division was formed 22 Dec 1943 in Croatia from the 187. Reserve-Division. After taking part in Operation Margarthe, (the military occupation of Hungary) in March 1944, and then returned to Yugoslavia in May. In July 1944 the division was transferred to Italy where it remained for the rest of the war and surrendered in April 1945.

## Background

The main purpose of the German Jäger Divisions was to fight in adverse terrain where smaller, coordinated formations were more facilely combat capable than the brute force offered by the standard infantry divisions. The Jäger divisions were more heavily equipped than their 'mountain' counterparts, but not as well armed as a larger infantry division. In the early stages of the war, they were the interface divisions fighting in rough terrain and foothills as well as urban areas, between the mountains and the plains. The Jägers (meaning hunters in German) relied on a high degree of training and slightly superior communications, as well as their not inconsiderable artillery support. In the middle stages of the war, as the standard infantry divisions were downsized, the Jäger structure of divisions with two infantry regiments, became the standard table of organization.
Adolf Hitler declared that all infantry divisions were to be Grenadier Divisions in 1943 except for his elite Jäger and Mountain Jaeger divisions.

## War crimes

The division is one of several implicated in the Ronchidoso massacre [it], Emilia-Romagna between 28 and 30 November 1944, when 66 civilians were executed.

## Commanders

* General der Infanterie Walther Graeßner (15 October 1939 - 6 February 1940)
* Generalleutnant Konrad Stephanus (7 February 1940 - 15 August 1942)
* Generalleutnant Josef Brauner von Haydringen (15 August 1942 - 26 April 1944)
* Generalleutnant Walter Jost (26 April 1944 - 24 April 1945)

## Area of operations

As 187th Division Austria (October 1939 - August 1942)
As 187th Reserve Division Austria (August 1942 - September 1942) Croatia (September 1942 - January 1944)
As 42nd Jäger Division Croatia (January 1944 - March 1944) Hungary (March 1944 - May 1944) Yugoslavia (May 1944 - July 1944) Italy (July 1944 - April 1945)

## Order of battle (1944)

* Jäger Regiment 25
* Jäger Regiment 40
* Reconnaissance Battalion 142
* Artillery Regiment 142
* Pioneer Battalion 142
* Panzerjäger (anti-tank) Kompanie 142
* Mountain Flak Kompanie 142
* Signals Battalion 142
* Feldersatz Battalion 142
* Versorgungseinheiten 142
# Colma di Mombarone

Colma di Mombarone (or simply Mombarone) is a mountain of the Biellese Alps, a sub-range of Pennine Alps, in northern Italy. It visually marks, along with Monte Gregorio on the opposite side, the entrance of the Aosta Valley from the Po plain. In 1900, a huge statue of Jesus Christ, still located there, was built on the top.

## Etymology

The name comes from the Piedmontese language: Colma is a term used in the northern Piedmont to refer to a pass or a high place, while Mombarone is the italianisation of the piedmontese Monbaron, where mon means mount and baron means heap or pile.

## Geography

The mountain is located between the Dora Baltea and Cervo valleys, on the border between the Province of Turin and the province of Biella, both in Piemonte region. Administratively it is divided between the comunes of Settimo Vittone (in the province of Turin), Donato and Graglia (both in the province of Biella).

### SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = North Western Alps
* section = Pennine Alps
* subsection = Southern Valsesia Alps
* supergroup = Alpi Biellesi
* group = Catena Tre Vescovi - Mars
* subgroup =
* code = I/B-9.IV-A.1

## Access to the summit

The easiest routes to the summit are two long but well marked footpaths, one starting from San Giacomo di Andrate (TO) and another from San Carlo di Graglia (BI); both of them converge on the southern ridge of the mountain. Near the mountain's summit, at 2,312 m, there is a permanent mountain hut, the Rifugio Mombarone.

## Maps

* Italian official cartography (Istituto Geografico Militare - IGM); on-line version: www.pcn.minambiente.it
* Provincia di Biella cartography: Carta dei sentieri della Provincia di Biella, 1:25.00 scale, 2004; on line version: webgis.provincia.biella.it Archived 2019-11-05 at the Wayback Machine