OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terres de Druance

Terres de Druance (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Calvados, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Lassy (the seat), Saint-Jean-le-Blanc and Saint-Vigor-des-Mézerets.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, La Moissonnière, Gournay, Terres de Druance and Saint-Vigor-des-Mézerets.
The Commune along with another nine communes shares part of a 5,729 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Bassin de la Druance.
The River Druance and four streams, The Pres Carreaux, The Parcs, The Vaux plus the Cresme are the five watercourses flowing through the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Souleuvre en Bocage
Les Monts d'Aunay
Valdallière
Terres de Druance
Condé-en-Normandie
Valdallière
Périgny :

## Points of Interest
### National heritage sites

Eglise Saint-Vigor de Saint-Vigor-des-Mézerets is a fifteenth century Church that was classed as a Monument historique in 1928.
# Maa Flyover

Maa Flyover (Bengali: মা উড়ালপুল; also known as Parama Island Flyover) is a 7.50 kilometres (4.66 mi) long flyover in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is built along Park Circus Connector and connects EM Bypass with Park Circus 7-Point Crossing. After both ramps of the flyover connecting it with AJC Bose Road Flyover were completed in early 2019, the flyover forms a seamless, no-signal traffic corridor from EM Bypass to PG Hospital. The total length of the flyover, including the ramps, is 9.2 km and is the fourth longest flyover in the entire country. The flyover started its construction in February 2010. The project had an original deadline of August 2012, and the deadline was extended multiple times. After a huge cost-overrun and delays, the main flyover was opened on 9 October 2015 at a cost of ₹460 crores. The 450-metre east bound flank of the flyover, which directly connects AJC Bose Road Flyover with the flyover from Exide Side to EM Bypass, was opened in August 2016 while the west bound flank of the flyover connecting it to AJC Bose Road Flyover was opened in February 2019. Barring a stretch of 684.31 metres constructed by Larsen & Toubro, the flyover was constructed by Hindustan Construction Company.

## Route timings and restrictions

The flyover which was opened without completion of the flanks connecting AJC Bose Road Flyover, resulted in massive traffic jams after initial inauguration. With the pressure mounting Kolkata Police was forced to temporarily shut down the flyover for few hours. After initial discussion, Kolkata Police devised a solution allowing only one-way traffic (during certain time of the day) as an interim solution until the connecting flanks were completed.
Timings from 27 October 2015 to August 2016:
* Whole Day — Both ways Open.
* From 10 pm to 6 am — Two Wheeler Not Allowed
The flyover is also closed for heavy vehicles including buses and trucks, auto-rickshaws and pedestrian traffic.
From 9 February 2019, after the inauguration of the flank from Maa Flyover to AJC Bose Road Flyover, traffic moves both ways with other restrictions still in law. It now directly connects from Science City to Victoria Memorial.
# Hoover's sign (leg paresis)

Hoover’s sign of leg paresis is one of two signs named for Charles Franklin Hoover. It is a maneuver aimed to separate organic from non-organic paresis of the leg. The sign relies on the principle of synergistic contraction.

## Description

Involuntary extension of the "normal" leg occurs when flexing the contralateral leg against resistance. To perform the test, the examiner should hold one hand under the heel of the "normal" limb and ask the patient to flex the contralateral hip against resistance (while the patient is supine), asking the patient to keep the weak leg straight while raising it.

## Interpretation

If the patient is making an honest effort, the examiner should feel the "normal" limb's heel extending (pushing down) against his or her hand as the patient tries to flex (raise) the "weak" leg's hip. Feeling this would indicate an organic cause of the paresis. If the examiner does not feel the "normal" leg's heel pushing down as the patient flexes the hip of the "weak" limb, then this suggests functional weakness (sometimes called "conversion disorder"), i.e. that effort is not being transmitted to either leg.
Alternatively, if a patient reports weakness of hip extension, and appears to have weakness upon direct testing of hip extension, Hoover's test can also be applied. If an examiner places one hand behind the heel of the patient's weak leg and asks her or him to push against it, no movement will be felt. If the patient is asked to raise the other leg (i.e. flexion at the contra-lateral hip), the examiner will feel pressure on his or her hand as the patient involuntarily extends the weak hip. This can be pointed out to the patient in a non-confrontational manner, to help persuade the patient of the functional nature of the weakness. In the context of a positive Hoover's sign, functional weakness (or "conversion disorder") is much more likely than malingering or factitious disorder.
Strong hip muscles can make the test difficult to interpret.
Efforts have been made to use the theory behind the sign to report a quantitative result.
# Krishna Prasad Bhattarai interim cabinet

On Baisakh 6,2047 BS, an interim government headed by Nepali Congress leader Krishna Prasad Bhattarai was formed . The cabinet included 4 Ministers from the Nepali Congress, 3 From leftist front, 2 independent and 2 nominated by king .
| Portfolio | Minister |
| Cabinet ministers ||
| Interim Prime Minister Minister of Defence Minister of Foreign Affairs | Krishna Prasad Bhattarai |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | Sahana Pradhan |
| Minister of Home Affairs and Communication | Yog Prasad Upadhyay |
| Minister of Construction,Transport and Supply | Marshall Julum Shakya |
| Minister for Water, Resources and Local Development | Mahendra Narayan Nidhi |
| Minister of Forest, Land Reforms And Agriculture | Jhala Nath Khanal |
| Minister of Labour and Social Welfare, Law and Tourism | Nilambar Acharya |
| Minister of Finance | Devendra Raj Pandey |
| Minister of Health | Mathura Prasad Shrestha |
| Minister of Housing and Physical Planning | Achyutraj Regmi |
| Minister of Education and Culture and General Administration | Keshar Jung Rayamajhi |
# Nantasket Beach

Nantasket Beach is a beach in the town of Hull, Massachusetts. It is part of the Nantasket Beach Reservation, administered by the state Department of Conservation and Recreation. The shore has fine, light gray sand and is one of the most highly rated beaches in Greater Boston. Due to its gentle slope, at low tide, the beach extends several hundred yards in width, forming tide pools that have become a well known, picturesque characteristic of the site, renowned for their reflections of the sunsets and sunrises. The northern part of the beach is private, administered by the Town of Hull, and does not allow visitors to park except as guests of residents. The beach is a habitat for federally protected species, including the piping plover, least tern, and occasionally harbor seals.

## Name

The name "Nantasket" is derived from Wampanoag and means "low-tide place" or "where tides meet", referring to the fact that the site was originally a tidal island connected to the mainland by a sandbar that would emerge only at low tide. Nantasket was settled not long after Plymouth Colony and before Massachusetts Bay. Roger Conant was in the area after leaving the Plymouth Colony and before going to Cape Ann in 1625. Until Hull was incorporated in 1644, English settlers referred to the whole local region as "Nantasket Peninsula".

## History

Nantasket has been the summer refuge of many eminent Americans, such as U.S. President John F. Kennedy, his brother Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and his wife Rose Kennedy. Others include U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, former mayor of Boston John F. Fitzgerald, Irish-American poet John Boyle O'Reilly, who had a house on the peninsula, and Ralph Waldo Emerson, who spent time at Nantasket in July 1841, reflecting on "the beauty of the good" and "the book of flesh and blood". The peninsula was forested until at least 1624, when the first European settlers are known to have begun agriculture on what was then a tidal island, with a land bridge connecting what is today Nantasket Beach to the mainland. Plymouth colonists kept a structure in the area to serve as storehouse for trading with the Massachusett tribe, implying that Indigenous people used the site routinely. Settlements grew in subsequent years, supporting a fishing community as well as limited farming. In 1825, Paul Warrick established "The Sportsman Hotel" on Nantasket Avenue. Later, more hotels were built and steamboats made three trips a day between Nantasket Beach and Boston in the 1840s. By 1888, the Old Colony Railroad linked Boston to Hull in the nation's first electrical railroad. In 1905, an amusement area called Paragon Park was built adjacent to the beach. A carousel built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company (PTC #85) in 1928 was included. This was closed in 1984.
# Claviers

Claviers (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Clavier) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
It is approximately 60 km (37 mi) west of Cannes.

## History

Like much of France, there is evidence of the Roman presence during the early part of the past millennium. There can be seen evidence of Gallo-Roman occupation south of Claviers.
# Paul Diop

Paul Diop (born 16 October 1958) is a Malian judoka. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Dominik Galić

Dominik Galić (born 29 May 1975) is a Croatian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre butterfly event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Narcissus Hut

Narcissus Hut is an alpine hut located in the Central Highlands of Tasmania. It was first built in 1935 and rebuilt in 1963 after being burnt down. The hut was renovated in 2015, when a new sheltered deck was constructed on the eastern side, along with paintwork.
Narcissus Hut is located at the northern end of Lake St Clair, on the Overland Track, right beside the Narcissus River.

## Facilities

* Bunks (no mattresses)
* Tables & Benches
* Composting toilet
* Rainwater tank
* Radio, for communication with ferry operator
* Ranger Hut (infrequently occupied)

## Access
### By foot (Overland Track)

To the north, the Overland Track follows the valley to Bert Nichols Hut, approximately three hours walk.
To the south, it skirts the southern shore of Lake St Clair for 5–6 hours, arriving at the Cynthia Bay trailhead, and the Visitors Centre.

### By boat

There is a small jetty on the lake near the hut. During the peak summer season, a ferry runs between the visitors centre and Narcissus Hut, taking 30 minutes and costing A$55.00 (2022/23). Bookings recommended. see http://www.lakestclairlodge.com.au/about-lake-st-clair/lake-st-clair-ferry/ There is a radio to contact the ferry operator at Narcissus Hut. To pre-book call 03 62 891 137 or email
# Nicola Parry

Nicola Parry is an Australian actress who is best known for her roles in the hit comedies Thank God You're Here, The Hollowmen and Swift and Shift Couriers. She is an alumna of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. She also appeared as a regular cast member of The Time of Our Lives in the ABC1 miniseries Sleuth 101, and on the Australian TV comedy show How Not To Behave.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Wellmania | Diane | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Born to Spy | Ms Kelly | 1 episode |
| 2020 | Teenage Rangers | Smoothie Time Manager | |
| 2019 | Frayed | Diane | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Part-time Private Eyes | Alex | TV series |
| 2018 | Street Smart | Detective Delaney | TV Series |
| 2017 | Resting Pitch Face | June | TV series |
| 2017 | The Letdown | Mum | TV Series |
| 2016-2018 | Rake | Ellie Stepper | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Here Come the Habibs | Karen | 1 Episode |
| 2015 | How Not to Behave | Ensemble Cast | 15 episodes |
| 2013-2014 | The Time of Our Lives | Andrea | 6 episodes |
| 2012 | The Mystery of a Hansom Cab | Julia Featherweight | TV movie |
| 2012 | Any Questions for Ben? | Make-up Girl | Film |
| 2011 | Some Say Love | Various | TV Series |
| 2010 | The Librarians | Beverly | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | Sleuth 101 | Ally/Stacy | Mini-Series, 2 episodes |
| 2008 | Swift and Shift Couriers | Karen Smythe | 12 episodes |
| 2008 | The Hollowmen | Holly | 12 episodes |
| 2006-2009, 2023- | Thank God You're Here | Ensemble Cast | TV series |
# Giżynek, Masovian Voivodeship

Giżynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Strzegowo, 30 km (19 mi) south of Mława, and 85 km (53 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Miguel Mallqui

Miguel Mallqui (born 10 December 1971) is a Peruvian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Mon Amour: Shesher Kobita Revisited

Mon Amour: Shesher Kobita Revisited (Bengali: মন আমুর : শেষের কবিতা রিভিসিটেড "Mon Amour: Shesher Kobita Revisited") is a 2008 Bengali film directed by Subhrajit Mitra. The story is by Kaberi Dutta Chatterjee. The title is in French, Bengali and English. The language is Bengali but the derived culture it presents is global.

## Plot

Mon Amour: Shesher Kobita Revisited is an imaginary take-off of an ordinary love triangle with a touch of Shesher Kobita.
Amit is Rajarshi (Saheb Chatterjee), an internationally celebrated film director who is about to make a film called Mon Amour, to be produced by a French production house, a relocation of Tagore’s novel to contemporary Kolkata. He comes to Kolkata from London on a brief sabbatical. Lavanya has two identities in this film. She is called Brishti (Rituparna Sengupta), who teaches literature in high school in her real persona, and Tilottama in Rajarshi’s imaginary world of dreams, nightmares and memories. Shovanlal is called Indrajeet (Tota Roychoudhury), an industrialist who Brishti married on the rebound when she felt Rajarshi had ditched her to go to London to study filmmaking. The three meet in Rajarshi’s rented apartment in Kolkata, where he has come purportedly to scout for his new film but, in reality, to rediscover his past with Brishti, his present with Tilottama, and his friendship with Indrajeet.
# 山南

山南 (lit. 'south of the mountain(s)') may refer to:
* Shannan, Tibet (山南), China
* Nanzan or Sannan (山南), a 14th-century Ryukyuan kingdom
* Shannan Circuit, a province under the Tang dynasty
* Sannam-dong (山南洞), an area of Heungdeok District, Cheongju, South Korea

## People with the surname

* Yamanami Keisuke (山南 敬助, 1833–1865), Japanese samurai in Kyoto
# Black pipe snake

The black pipe snake (Cylindrophis melanotus) is a species of snake in the family Cylindrophiidae endemic to Indonesia.
# Republican empire

Part of the Politics series :
Basic forms of government :
List of forms of government
List of countries by system of government :
Source of power
Democracy (rule by many)
Demarchy
Direct
Economic
Liberal
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Social
Socialist
Others
Oligarchy (rule by few)
Anocracy
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Gerontocracy
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Stratocracy
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Theocracy
Autocracy (rule by one)
Despotism
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Military dictatorship
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Anarchy (rule by none)
Anarchism
Free association
Stateless :
Power ideology
MonarchyRepublic (socio-political ideologies)
Absolute
Communist
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Semi-presidential
AuthoritarianLibertarian (socio-economic ideologies)
Anarchism
Colonialism
Communism
Despotism
Distributism
Fascism
Feudalism
Socialism
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Tribalism
ReligiousSecular
State religion
Secular state
Separation of church and state
State atheism
GlobalLocal (geo-cultural ideologies)
City-state
Intergovernmental organisation
National government
World government
Nationalism
Internationalism
Globalism :
Power structure
Unitarism
Unitary state
Empire
Principality
Client state
Associated state
Dependent territory
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Protectorate
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Puppet monarch
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Self-governing colony
Tributary state
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Vassal state
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Federalism
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International relations
Small power
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Superpower :
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vte :
A republican empire is a form of government in which a country governed as a republic transitions into an empire. Examples of this process include the First French Republic, which became the First French Empire, as well as the Dutch Republic, which formed a Dutch Empire by seizing territory from Spain. The distinction between a republican empire and a more traditional monarchy is that the people are assumed to be the source of government power. In France, for example, voters were asked in a referendum in 1804 whether they supported the creation of an empire.

## Historical examples

The Roman Empire is probably the best known example of a republican empire. Originally, Rome was a monarchy, ruled directly by an absolute ruler. The king was later overthrown and replaced with a Republican system that protected certain rights of the citizens. Over time, the republic broke down as the Roman senate started to cede more and more authority to the consul. When Augustus took power the senate gave him the title of "Imperator", or "emperor" in English.
# Epia casnonia

Epia casnonia is a moth in the family Bombycidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1887. It is found in Panama.
# Mạc

Mạc (chữ Hán: 莫) is a Vietnamese surname. The name is transliterated as Ma or Mo in Chinese and Mua in Hmong language. It is unrelated to the "Mac" prefix to surnames derived from Gaelic languages.
Mac / Mc is an anglicised variation of the surname Mạc.

## Notable people with the surname Mạc

* Mạc Đĩnh Chi, Vietnamese scholar and official of the Trần dynasty (1272–1346)
* Mạc Cửu, a Chinese adventurer who played a role in relations between Cambodia and the Nguyễn court
* Mạc dynasty, ruled the northern provinces of Vietnam from 1527 until 1592
* Mạc Đăng Dung, Vietnamese emperor and the founder of the Mạc dynasty (1483–1541)
* Mạc Đăng Doanh, Vietnamese emperor and the second emperor of the Mạc dynasty (?–1540)
* Mạc Hiến Tông, Vietnamese emperor and the third emperor of the Mạc dynasty (?–1546)
* Mạc Tuyên Tông, Vietnamese emperor and the fourth emperor of the Mạc dynasty (?–1561)
* Mạc Mậu Hợp, Vietnamese emperor and the fifth emperor of the Mạc dynasty (1560–1592)
# Gliczyn

Gliczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Riga Passenger Terminal

Riga Passenger Terminal (Latvian: Rīgas pasažieru termināls) is a terminal in Riga, Latvia, that services public and private passenger traffic by sea. The terminal is situated at the address 3A Eksporta Street.

## Destinations

Tallink --- Riga - Stockholm (Departure from Riga daily at 17:30)
# Black jacobin

The black jacobin (Florisuga fusca) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The black jacobin was traditionally placed in the monotypic genus Melanotrochilus, but voice, anatomy, and reproductive behavior place it in Florisuga with the white-necked jacobin. The species is monotypic.

## Description

The black jacobin is 12 to 13 cm (4.7 to 5.1 in) long. Males weigh about 9 g (0.32 oz) and females 8 g (0.28 oz). Adults of both sexes are mostly black, with a bronzy-olive lower back and uppertail- and wing-coverts. The flanks are white, the inner rectrices black, and the outer rectrices white with black tips. Juveniles are dark except for a wide cinnamon band on the center and sides of the throat and a white belly and outer rectrices.

## Distribution and habitat

The black jacobin is found in southeastern Brazil, approximately from Bahia south through Rio Grande do Sul and into eastern Uruguay, and separately in southeastern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, and adjoining Brazil. There are also scattered records from sites outside its primary range. It mostly inhabits woodlands, gardens, and coffee and cacao plantations with tall trees. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 1,400 m (4,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The black jacobin is migratory, but the pattern is not well understood. The trend is for southward movement for the austral winter, though there are also winter records to the northwest in the cerrado biome of south-central Brazil.

### Feeding

The black jacobin forages at all levels of its habitat. It feeds on nectar at the flowers of many native and introduced trees and shrubs and from bromeliads as well. The species is highly territorial and defends food sources against conspecifics and other species. However, "congregations" of 50 or more have been documented in July feeding on patches of Dombeya wallichii, an introduced shrub. In addition to nectar, the black jacobin takes small insects on the wing and from leaves and spider webs.

### Breeding

The black jacobin breeds between July and May, and two broods per year are common. Its nest is a cup made of fine plant fibers and cobweb, placed on the mid-rib of a large horizontal leaf, typically between 1 and 4 m (3.3 and 13 ft) up in a tree or shrub. The clutch size is two eggs. Females use a display flight to distract predators.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to black jacobin on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The black jacobin's song is "a series of high-pitched hissing notes above 10 kHz, 'szee..szee....szee..szee..szee....szee...'." Its calls include "a short 'tsik' or 'chik', and a short trill 'tr-r-r'."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the black jacobin as being of Least Concern, though its population has not been quantified and its trend is not known. It is common in Brazil and occurs in many protected areas. "Ready occupation of man-made habitats suggests that habitat loss is unlikely to be a problem."
# 1891 WAFA season

The 1891 WAFA season was the 7th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia. The Rovers won their second and last premiership before the club dissolved. Prior to the start of the season, the Metropolitan Football Club dissolved to form the West Perth football club. This season also marks the season where the Centrals Football Club and first East Perth Football Club (unrelated to the currently active East Perth Football Club) joined the competition.

## Ladder

1891 ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Rovers (P) | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 20 | +17 | 19 |
| 2 | West Perth | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 50 | 25 | +25 | 17 |
| 3 | Fremantle | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 32 | 7 | +25 | 15 |
| 4 | Centrals | 12 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 17 | 52 | −35 | 5 |
| 5 | East Perth | 12 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 40 | −32 | 4 |