OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antiqua maneria

The Antiqua maneria (ancient manors), also known as assessionable manors, were the original 17 manors belonging to the Earldom of Cornwall.
After March 1337, these manors were transferred to the new Duchy of Cornwall created by King Edward III to provide financial support to his son Edward, the Black Prince (1330–1376). These manors were referred to as assessionable manors because they were leased under assession leases, which were renewed periodically.
The table below shows the 17 Antiqua maneria, including the number and status of Customary tenants in the early fourteenth century. The manors vary greatly in both size and importance. The parishes listed are the modern parishes, rather than those that existed in the 14th century.

## Table of customary tenants in the early fourteenth century

Conventionarii = Conventionary tenants; Villani = Villeins; Nativi = Villeins; Liberi Conventionarii = Free tenants; Nativi Conventionarii = Conventionary tenants; Nativi de Stipite = Villeins by descent
| Manor | 1300 | 1300 | 1327-32 | 1327-32 | 1333-1340 | 1333-1340 | 1333-1340 |
| | Conventionarii | Villani | Conventionarii | Nativi | Liberi Conventionarii | Nativi Conventionarii | Nativi de Stipite |
| Calstock of Harewood House | 14 | 53 | – | – | 29 | 49 | 8 |
| Climsland | 23 | 81 | 25 | 69 | 28 | 49 | 18 |
| Helston in Kirrier | 76 | 11 | 102 | 6 | 102 | 5 | 2 |
| Helston in Trigg (Helstone in Lanteglos); and Penmayne | 33 | 78 | – | – | 37 | 72 | 11 |
| Liskeard | 41 | 26 | 46 | 36 | 49 | 34 | 4 |
| Moresk in St Clement parish | 20 | 19 | – | – | 24 | 20 | 2 |
| Penkneth in Lanlivery parish | 9 | 6 | – | – | 7 | 3 | 7 |
| Penlyne in Lostwithiel parish | 22 | 2 | – | – | 20 | 1 | 1 |
| Penmayne in St Minver parish | see | Helston in Trigg | – | – | – | – | – |
| Restormel in Lostwithiel parish | 2 | 12 | – | 15 | – | 8 | 8 |
| Rillaton in Linkinhorne parish | 7 | 6 | - | – | 3 | 10 | 5 |
| Talskiddy in St Columb Major parish | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Tewington in Treverbyn parish | 43 | 11 | 52 | 12 | 52 | 6 | 5 |
| Tintagel (formerly Bossiney) | 14 | 28 | 25 | 30 | 26 | 30 | – |
| Trematon in St Stephens by Saltash parish | 29 | 21 | 38 | 25 | 37 | 16 | 6 |
| Tybesta, in Creed parish | 28 | 21 | 37 | 16 | 36 | 14 | 4 |
| Tywarnhaile in St Agnes parish | 12 | 15 | – | – | 11 | 15 | 2 |
# Robert Stewart (Canadian politician)

Robert Stewart (April 7, 1850 – April 10, 1925) was a Canadian politician.
He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, the son of William Stewart and Sarah Jane Donaldson, migrants from Northern Ireland. Stewart was educated in Ottawa's public school system along with his brothers, J.K., William and Samuel, and continued to take an active interest in the school system's development throughout his life. An insurance and general agent with his firm R. Stewart & Son, he was an alderman on the Ottawa City Council, where he was said to have "represented the city's monied classes," and was president and treasurer of the YMCA. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as the Liberal member for Ottawa in the 1904 federal election that returned a third straight majority for Liberal Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier. He resigned the riding in 1908 shortly before that year's general election.
In 1877, Stewart married Mary Louisa Howard Sharp. He died in Ottawa at the age of 75.
He is unrelated to the formerly prominent Ottawa family of William Stewart, who owned a large portion of The Glebe and who was father of Ottawa mayor McLeod Stewart, a contemporary of Robert on the Ottawa City Council.
# Toys (Uri Caine album)

Toys is the second album by pianist Uri Caine featuring four compositions by Herbie Hancock which was first released on the JMT label in 1995.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| Tom Hull | A− |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In her review for Allmusic, Heather Phares said "Toys continues Uri Caine's integration of disparate styles into jazz... his technical brilliance and mercurial style shine". Writing for All About Jazz, Robert R. Calder said "neither the most spontaneous nor always the most profound. Technical accomplishment it does have in spades, however".

## Track listing

All compositions by Uri Caine except as indicated
* "Time Will Tell" - 7:54
* "The Prisoner" (Herbie Hancock) - 10:39
* "Herbal Blue" - 5:47
* "Or Truth?" - 7:22
* "Yellow Stars in Heaven" - 9:05
* "Over & Out" - 7:53
* "Dolphin Dance" (Hancock) - 2:06
* "Toys" (Hancock) - 7:26
* "Cantaloupe Island" (Hancock) - 4:40
* "Woodpecker" - 4:25
* "I'm Meshugah for My Sugah (And My Sugah's Meshugah for Me)" - 1:41

## Personnel

* Uri Caine - piano
* Dave Douglas - trumpet
* Don Byron - bass clarinet
* Josh Roseman - trombone
* Gary Thomas - tenor saxophone, flute
* Dave Holland - bass
* Ralph Peterson, Jr., - drums
* Don Alias - percussion
# Vivaldo Fernandes

Vivaldo Fernandes (born 10 June 1971) is an Angolan swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre breaststroke at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Pagurus prideaux

Pagurus prideaux is a species of hermit crab in the family Paguridae. It is found in shallow waters off the northwest coast of Europe and usually lives symbiotically with the sea anemone Adamsia palliata.

## Description

Like other hermit crabs, P. prideaux has an asymmetric, unarmoured abdomen and protects this by concealing it within the empty shell of a gastropod of appropriate size and shape, and carrying it around by clasping onto an internal part of the columella of the sea snail shell. The carapace of the crab is brownish-red with paler patches and rather wider than it is long. It has several tufts of short bristles and can reach a length of 14 mm (0.6 in). The right cheliped can block the entrance to the shell. It is armed with a pincer and is larger than the left one.

## Distribution and habitat

P. prideaux is found on sand, gravel and mud between the tide marks and in the shallow sublittoral. It particularly favours muddy areas with shell fragments and gravel. It occurs in the Mediterranean Sea, the North Sea and the northeast Atlantic Ocean from Cape Verde north to Norway.

## Ecology

P. prideaux is nearly always found in association with the sea anemone, Adamsia palliata (the "cloak anemone"). The anemone grows on the underside of the shell inhabited by the hermit crab. Its base enlarges and two flaps wrap around the shell until eventually they meet at the top. Its base secretes a chitinous membrane that extends the gastropod shell, enlarging its capacity, and allowing the hermit crab to occupy it for a longer period. The relationship between the two is symbiotic. The crab is less likely to be attacked by predators because of the anemone's nematocysts and the anemone in turn benefits from the food fragments thrown up by the crab's activities.
Another animal with which P. prideaux has a symbiotic relationship is the polychaete worm Iphitime paguri. Adult worms and the larval stages are frequently found in the apex of the gastropod shell. Intermediate sized worms are found in the gill chambers and in a groove under the carapace.
# Kotaro Suzumura

Kotaro Suzumura (鈴村 興太郎, Suzumura Kōtarō, 7 January 1944 – 15 January 2020) was a Japanese economist and professor emeritus of Hitotsubashi University and Waseda University. He graduated from Hitotsubashi University in 1966. His research interests were in social choice theory and welfare economics. He was also a Fellow of the Econometric Society. He was named a Person of Cultural Merit in 2017.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Suzumura, Kōtarō (1983). Rational choice, collective decisions, and social welfare. Cambridge Cambridgeshire New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521122559.
* Suzumura, Kōtarō (1995). Competition, commitment, and welfare. Oxford New York: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198289142.
* Suzumura, Kōtarō; Basu, Kaushik; Pattanaik, Prasanta (1995). Choice, welfare, and development: a festschrift in honour of Amartya K. Sen. Oxford New York: Clarendon Press Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198287896.
* Suzumura, Kōtarō; Sen, Amartya; Arrow, Kenneth J. (1996). Social choice re-examined: proceedings of the IEA conference held at Schloss Hernstein, Berndorf, near Vienna, Austria. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). New York, N.Y: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312127398.
* Suzumura, Kōtarō; Sen, Amartya; Arrow, Kenneth J. (2002). Handbook of social choice and welfare. Amsterdam Boston: Elsevier. ISBN 9780444829146.

### Chapters in books

* Suzumura, Kōtarō; Bossert, Walter (2009), "Rational choice on general domains", in Kanbur, Ravi; Basu, Kaushik (eds.), Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen | Volume I: Ethics, welfare, and measurement, Oxford New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 103–135, ISBN 9780199239115.

### Journal articles

* Suzumura, Kōtarō; Pattanaik, Prasanta K. (April 1996). "Individual rights and social evaluation: a conceptual framework". Oxford Economic Papers. 48 (2). Oxford University Press: 194–212. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a028565.
# Juan the Landless

Juan the Landless (Spanish: Juan sin tierra) is a 1975 novel by the Spanish writer Juan Goytisolo. Published by Seix Barral, it marked Goytisolo's return to a Spanish publisher following the death of Francisco Franco. It is the last installment in the Álvaro Mendiola trilogy, which also includes Marks of Identity and Count Julian.
# Plain of the Cul-de-Sac

Plain of the Cul-de-Sac (French: Plaine du Cul-de-Sac, also known as the Cul-de-Sac Plain, or the Cul-de-Sac Depression) is a fertile lowland on the island of Hispaniola. It extends from southeastern Haiti into the southwestern Dominican Republic, where it is known as the Hoya de Enriquillo.

## Geography

Covering an area of 28 000 km$^2$ around with a length of 32 km long and 25 km wide, the Plain of the Cul-de-Sac is bounded to the north and south by high mountains and to the west by the Gulf of Gonâve on the edges of which is the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince and to the Plaine de l'Arcahaie that extends to the west. The Plain of the Cul-de-Sac extends eastward into the Dominican Republic.
This valley was once an arm of the sea and upon withdrawal of the latter during the uprising Oligocene Miocene, salt water was trapped in the lowest points of depression resulting in two grand lakes; Etang Saumâtre (also called "Lake Azuéi") on the Haiti-Dominican Republic border, a small freshwater pond called Trou Caïman in Haiti, and Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic.
The plain has always been a farming region. In the colonial era, indigo was cultivated there. Over the decades, this production lost its momentum, giving way to fields of sugar cane. The Rivière Blanche (Ouest), through its irrigation system and channeling of part of its journey to the Canal Boucanbrou, trickles down this vast plain. In its southern part, the Plain of Cul-de-Sac is crossed by the Rivière Grise.
# Yuji Fujimoto

Yuji Fujimoto (藤本 祐司, Fujimoto Yūji, born February 16, 1957) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, he graduated from Waseda University and received his master's degree from Michigan State University. In 2004, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time.
# Middle Bass Island

Middle Bass Island is an island of the U.S. state of Ohio, located in Lake Erie. A small town, Middle Bass, lies on the island. The 805-acre (3.258 km$^2$) island is shaped like the Big Dipper and is one of three Bass Islands located at the center of a group of 23 smaller islands. It is located in Put-in-Bay Township, Ottawa County, Ohio.
Some of its more famous neighbors are South Bass Island, with the town of Put-in-Bay, Kelleys Island, and Pelee Island.

## History

The island was landed upon by French explorer, Robert La Salle, in 1679. The abundance of wildflowers on the island impressed La Salle and his crew so much that they appropriately named it Isle des Fleures, the Island of Flowers. It would retain this name for the next 200 years until it was acquired by a German count in 1856. With the aid of immigrant German workers, the island was used for grape cultivation. This proved to be a very successful undertaking. Old aerial photos of the island (and its neighbor, North Bass Island) show the majority of the island covered with neat rows of grapevines.
By 1875, Middle Bass Island's Golden Eagle Winery was reputed to be the largest wine producer in the United States. The Lonz family acquired the business in 1884 and owned and operated it until the death of George Lonz in 1968. Lonz Winery has often been compared with the wineries of the German Rhineland. The old castle-like structure has been visited by countless dignitaries including five American Presidents. The winery is now part of a corporation bearing the Lonz name. Since 1979, the wines have been made by Italian enologist Claudio Salvador.
On July 1, 2000, tragedy struck the Lonz Winery when a terrace collapsed leaving one dead and dozens injured.
Lonz Winery was purchased by the state of Ohio and Middle Bass Island State Park established in 2001.
Lonz Winery has been renovated by the state of Ohio, and was reopened to the public on June 22, 2017. They are not producing or selling wine on site, but it is open for tours. The nearby Lonz mansion is planned to be renovated and open to the public by 2024.

## Tourism

Middle Bass is serviced by the Miller Boat Line from Catawba Island and the Middle Bass Ferry Line from Put-In-Bay. It is common to use Middle Bass as a less crowded base and then take the Sonny S (sole ship of the Middle Bass Ferry Line) to Put-In-Bay for the day.
Middle Bass Island Airport has a 1852-foot runway with commercial air-taxi service. Middle Bass-East Point Airport offers a 2,085-foot turf runway.
# Cheongwon District

Cheongwon District (Korean: 청원구; RR: Cheongwon-gu) is a non-autonomous district of Cheongju in North Chungcheong Province, South Korea. Cheongwon District was established from a part of Sangdang District and a part of Cheongwon County in July 2014.

## Administrative divisions

Cheongwon District is divided into 2 towns (eup), one township (myeon), and 5 neighborhoods (dong).
| | Hangul | Hanja |
| Naesu-eup | 내수읍 | 內秀邑 |
| Ochang-eup | 오창읍 | 梧倉邑 |
| Bugi-myeon | 북이면 | 北二面 |
| Uam-dong | 우암동 | 牛岩洞 |
| Naedeok-dong | 내덕1동 | 內德洞 |
| Naedeok-dong | 내덕2동 | 內德洞 |
| Yuryang-dong Sacheon-dong | 율양사천동 | 栗陽洞 斜川洞 |
| Ogeunjang-dong | 오근장동 | 梧根場洞 |
# International Conference on Bisexuality

The International Conference on Bisexuality (ICB), also known as the International BiCon, was a periodic gathering of bisexual activists and academics from around the world.
Started by Fritz Klein and a group of fellow activists, the first ICB was held in Amsterdam in 1991 and followed the concept of a BiCon started in the UK in 1984 and San Francisco in 1990. The last one was 2010 in London.

## Past events

| Number | Date | Location | Country | Attendance | Notes |
| 1st ICB | October 1991 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 250 | -- |
| 2nd ICB | 23–25 June 1992 | London | UK | 253 | Held at a church in North London |
| 3rd ICB | 24 June 1994 | New York City | United States | 350 | The event was held in the week prior to the 25th Stonewall Anniversary Parade. A large number of participants at the conference marched under an "International Bisexuals" banner in the parade. |
| 4th ICB | October 1996 | Berlin | Germany | 196 | -- |
| 5th ICB | 3–5 April 1998 | Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts | United States | 910 | Held over 140 workshops, panels, or performances; "largest-ever gathering of bisexual advocates from around the globe" |
| 6th ICB | 25–28 August 2000 | University of Manchester | UK | 265 | This event was held in combination with the UK's BiCon 18 |
| 7th ICB | 25–28 October 2002 | Sydney | Australia | 80 | Coincided with Mardis Gras and the Gay Games |
| 8th ICB | 5–8 August 2004 | University of Minnesota—Twin Cities Campus Minneapolis | United States | 225 | This conference was hosted by the Bisexual Organizing Project. |
| 9th ICB | 15–18 June 2006 | Ryerson University Toronto | Canada | 200 | This conference was hosted by the Toronto Bisexuality Education Project. It offered 57 workshops and included keynote addresses from Dr. Loraine Hutchins and researcher Trevor Jacques. |
| 10th ICB | 26–30 August 2010 | London | UK | 454 | This event was held in combination with the UK's BiCon 28. During the 9th ICB this was announced as being the 11th, however the 10th ICB had no immediate takers. Although work was then done on the issue, a planned conference in 2008 in Rhode Island, United States failed to get off the ground. The 2010 ICB in the United Kingdom was consequently the 10th. |
# Kissenbrück

Kissenbrück is a municipality in the district of Wolfenbüttel, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Linley Point, New South Wales

Linley Point is a small peninsular suburb located on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, in the local government area of the Municipality of Lane Cove, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately 10 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district by car.

## Location

Linley Point is situated between the peninsula of Hunters Hill and Woolwich to the south, and Lane Cove to the north. It is less than 10 km to the Sydney CBD by car. Much of Linley Point is surrounded by the Lane Cove River, and is accessed from the south over Figtree Bridge, and from the north via Burns Bay Road. Due to its elevation many houses have views of the river and Sydney city, with some houses also having views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

## Houses

Linley Point is one of the smallest suburbs in Sydney, with 131 dwellings. It has undergone some redevelopment, particularly of older homes. Linley Point is also home to several historic houses, including the NSW heritage listed "Linley House" on View Street, and "Rockcliffe" on Lower Brooks Street.

## Heritage listings

Linley Point has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* 360 Burns Bay Road: Linley House

## Parks

Linley Point has a relatively large park situated on The Crescent. It is sometimes used for annual get-together events by Linley Point residents. New playground equipment and landscaping were added to the park in 2012. The changing demographics of the suburb has seen the park regularly used by local children.

## Transport

There is only one access road in and out of Linley Point, being View St. There is a bus stop on Burns Bay Road near View St, which has Busways and Transit Systems buses going to Chatswood and Gladesville, as well as school bus services. The closest Sydney Ferries wharf is either Woolwich or Huntleys Point.
# Alfred Tacke

Alfred Tacke (born July 13, 1951, in Celle) is a German energy and chemical industrial manager and Social Democratic Party of Germany politician. He was a close advisor to Gerhard Schröder from 1990 to 2004 and was Werner Müller's State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action in 1998. He was chairman of the management board of the electricity supply company STEAG from the end of 2004 to the end of 2006. From the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2008, he was chairman of the management board of Evonik Steag GmbH. From September 2006 to the end of 2008, Tacke was also a member of the executive board of RAG Beteiligungs-AG, which was renamed Evonik Industries AG in September 2007.

## Early life and background

After leaving school, Tacke studied economics at the universities of Freiburg and Berlin from 1971 to 1975. He then worked as an assistant at the University of Oldenburg, where he completed his doctorate in 1982 on developments in the German shipbuilding industry. Until 1990, he was a consultant for economic and environmental policy at the regional branch of the DGB in Hanover.

## Career

In 1990, following his election as Minister President of Lower Saxony, Gerhard Schröder appointed Tacke to the Lower Saxony State Chancellery as Head of the Department for Economic and Structural Policy. In 1991, Tacke replaced Gunter Kappert as civil servant State Secretary in the Lower Saxony Ministry of Economics, Technology and Transport. In 1998, under Gerhard Schröder, he became Werner Müller's State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action.
From 2000, he was also responsible for preparing the G8 World Economic Summits as the Chancellor's "Sherpa (chief negotiator)". The State Secretary was regarded as a pragmatist and a good expert on the energy sector. In 2002, he gave ministerial approval for the takeover of Ruhrgas AG by E.ON on behalf of Economics Minister Müller.
In April 2004, Tacke was considered as a possible successor to Ernst Welteke as President of the German Bundesbank. At the end of 2004, Tacke gave up his post as State Secretary and became chairman of the Board of Management of the electricity supply company STEAG, a wholly owned subsidiary of RAG Aktiengesellschaft, in which E.ON in turn holds a stake. From the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2008, he was chairman of the management board of Evonik Steag GmbH. From September 2006 to the end of 2008, Tacke was also a member of the executive board of RAG Beteiligungs-AG, which was renamed Evonik Industries AG in September 2007.
In 2009, he became a member of the "Steering Council for Corporate Finance" at the Wirtschaftsfonds Deutschland (German Economic Fund).

## Personal life

He is the father of television presenter Sarah Tacke.
# Royce Sharp

James Royce Sharp (born May 25, 1972) is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Sharp competed in the preliminary heats of the men's 200-meter backstroke, and finished with the eighteenth-best time overall (2:00.97). His winning time in the U.S. Olympic Trials was over two seconds faster, and the equivalent time would have won a medal in Barcelona.
# Gaspar Antonio Chi

Gaspar Antonio Chi (c. 1531–1610; also known as Gaspar Antonio de Herrera) was a Maya noble of Mani. Gaspar Antonio was of the Chi chibal (lineage) through his father Napuc Chi, and the Xiu chibal through his mother, Ix Kukil Xiu. He worked primarily as a translator between Spanish and Maya, and is thought to have been an important source of information for Diego de Landa in writing his Relación de las cosas de Yucatán.
Educated by Fray Diego de Landa, from whom he learned the Castilian grammar that he mastered with such perfection that he was named by the Spanish as head of the grammar chair in the chapel of Tizimín, a town in the north of Yucatán where he lived. He also learned and mastered Nahuatl and Latin. With this knowledge he was a valuable help to the Franciscan friars who were in charge of the evangelization of the Yucatán Peninsula and for this purpose he had access - normally denied to native people - to the library of the Convent of San Francisco de Mérida.
He was also organist of the Yucatán cathedral and received the appointment of general interpreter of the Yucatán Government’s Superior Court. He served as general attorney for the Mayan people, intervening in their disputes and defending them in litigation.