OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Stuart-Mackenzie

James Stuart-Mackenzie (30 October 1718 – 8 April 1800) was a Scottish politician and joint founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1783. The second son of James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute, he served as Member of Parliament for various Scottish constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1742 to 1780. Stuart-Mackenzie was the British Minister at Turin from 1758 to 1761. He was made a Privy Councillor in 1761, and served as Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland from 1763 to 1765, and again from the following year until his death in 1800.

## Life

Born James Stuart, he was a younger son of James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute, and his wife Lady Anne Campbell, daughter of Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll. Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, was his elder brother.
He was educated at Eton College 1728 to 1732 then travelled to Europe to study at the University of Leyden where he graduated in 1737.
He inherited the Rosehaugh estates near Avoch in Ross-shire through his paternal grandmother Agnes Mackenzie and assumed the additional surname of Mackenzie. He was returned to Parliament for Buteshire in 1747, a seat he held until 1754, and then represented Ross-shire from 1761 to 1780. In 1761 he was sworn of the Privy Council. In 1763 he became Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland until 1765 and then again in 1766 until his death.
In 1752 Hon. James Stewart Mackenzie sold Rosehaugh and bought from Sir Thomas and William Nairn the ecclesiastical lands of Kirkhill in Meigle, which belonged to the Holy Trinity of Dunkeld, and upon the site of the former Castle, which had been used as a grange for the Churchmen, he erected Belmont Castle, at a cost of £10,000.
He was a very studious man and a great astronomer. A telescope, purportedly specially made for him, is in the Robert Whipple Collection at the University of Cambridge. He was responsible for the building of the observatory on Kinpurnie Hill, then part of his estate. The observatory was designed by Alexander Bryce (1713 - 1786), Minister of Kirknewton and East Calder, but remained incomplete.
He died on 6 April 1800.

## Family

Stuart-Mackenzie married his first cousin Lady Elizabeth Campbell, daughter of John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, in 1749. They had no surviving children. She died in July 1799. Stuart-Mackenzie survived her by less than a year and died in April 1800. According to a decision in 1803 his estates were passed on to his nephew James Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie.
He was brother-in-law to Robert Bruce, Lord Kennet.
# Mirzapur Union, Shailkupa

Mirzapur Union (Bengali: মির্জাপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Shailkupa Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 34.87 square kilometres (13.46 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 28,425. There are 27 villages and 15 mouzas in the union.
# Zé do Monte

José do Monte Furtado Sobrinho (3 August 1927 – 27 June 1990), better known as Zé do Monte, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Accurate in the long passes, the midfielder Zé do Monte was one of the most important players of Atlético Mineiro in 1940s and 1950s. He helped popularize the club mascot (rooster), as he always entered the field with a bump under the arm. Zé do Monte played for the team from 1946 to 1956, in 320 games, scored 25 goals and won eight Minas Gerais state titles.
He was part of the trip to Europe that became known as "Campeão do Gelo".

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1953, 1954, 1955
# Platycheirus sticticus

Platycheirus sticticus is a species of hoverfly. It is found in many parts of Europe across to Siberia.

## Description

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Tibiae 1 only slightly dilated at apex and with only scattered short, hair-like lateral bristles, yellow with a dark lateral marking at midlength.
See references for determination

## Distribution

Palearctic Southern Sweden and Denmark South to the Pyrenees and North Spain. Ireland East through Central Europe into Russia and on to eastern Siberia.

## Biology

Habitat Picea, Pinus plantation and Quercus woodland. Flies May to August.
# Switzerland at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Switzerland competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. 85 competitors, 81 men and 4 women, took part in 68 events in 12 sports.

## Medalists
### Silver

* Bernhard Dunand, Louis Noverraz and Marcel Stern — Sailing, Men's 5½ Meter Class

### Bronze

* Xaver Kurmann — Cycling, Men's 4000m Individual Pursuit
* Henri Chammartin, Gustav Fischer and Marianne Gossweiler — Equestrian, Dressage Team Competition
* Peter Bolliger, Gottlieb Fröhlich, Jakob Grob, Denis Oswald and Hugo Waser — Rowing, Men's Coxed Fours
* Kurt Müller — Shooting, Men's Free Rifle, Three Positions

## Cycling

Four cyclists represented Switzerland in 1968.

### Individual road race

* Bruno Hubschmid

### Individual pursuit

* Xaver Kurmann

### Team pursuit

* Walter Richard
* Jürgen Schneider
* Bruno Hubschmid
* Xaver Kurmann

## Fencing

Five fencers, all men, represented Switzerland in 1968.

### Men's épée

* Peter Lötscher
* Michel Steininger
* Alexandre Bretholz

### Men's team épée

* Denys Chamay, Peter Lötscher, Christian Kauter, Alexandre Bretholz, Michel Steininger

## Modern pentathlon

One male pentathlete represented Switzerland in 1968.

### Individual

* Alex Tschui

## Shooting

Ten shooters, all men, represented Switzerland in 1968. Kurt Müller won bronze in the 300 m rifle, three positions event.

### 25 m pistol

* Kurt Klingler
* Josef Ziltener

### 50 m pistol

* Ernst Stoll
* Albert Späni

### 300 m rifle, three positions

* Kurt Müller
* Erwin Vogt

### 50 m rifle, three positions

* Kurt Müller
* Peter Ruch

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Hansruedi Schafroth
* Hans Sinniger

### Skeet

* Paul Vittet
# Rosa Scarlatti

Rosa Scarlatti (1727 – 15 December 1775) was an Italian opera singer.
She was the niece of Alessandro or Domenico Scarlatti and the sister of composer Giuseppe Scarlatti (1723–1777). She married composer Francesco Uttini in 1753, and became the mother of the ballet dancer Carlo Uttini.
Rosa Scarlatti was active as an opera singer in Florence in 1747. In 1752–53 and again in 1755–57, she was engaged in the Italian Opera company at the Swedish royal court. She also performed at Public concerts at the Swedish House of Lords. After the Italian Opera company was dissolved, she served as a concert singer at the royal court: she was still paid salary in the capacity of a court singer in 1772, though by this time she was no longer deemed suitable to serve.
# Tirggel

Tirggel are traditional Christmas biscuits from Zürich, Switzerland. Made from flour and honey, they are thin, hard, and sweet.

## History

Tirggel are first recorded in Zürich as Dirgel in 1461. They have been manufactured there ever since with elaborately carved wooden moulds depicting Biblical or regional themes. More recently, the wooden moulds—four of which are exhibited in the Swiss National Museum—have been replaced by polycarbonate casts, which are easier to handle.

## Preparation

Tirggel dough is composed of flour, 29 percent honey, some sugar and water; although one source reports that it is or was made without sugar, which is taken to be an indication of the tirggel's pre-Christian origins.
The dough is pressed very thinly into elaborately carved moulds of varying shapes and sizes. The biscuits are baked in a high-temperature oven at 400 °C (752 °F) for only 90 seconds and require good timing to get right.

## Consumption

Because tirggel are hard and dry, they are best when sucked on for a while, which allows the honey flavour to become more pronounced.
Tirggel are also very durable. Swiss writer Emanuel Stickelberger reported in 1939 that "the tirggel has the admirable quality of not becoming stale, and the harder it gets, the more enjoyable is it to nibble on." On account of their elaborate ornamentation, traditionally manufactured tirggel are often not eaten at all for months or years and are kept as decorations instead.
# Long Point, New Brunswick

Long Point is a rural community in Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada. It is connected to the community of Kars via the Belleisle Bay Ferry year round.
# Sunil Kanti Roy

Sunil Kanti Roy (8 January 1944 – 8 May 2022), better known as S. K. Roy, was an Indian entrepreneur, business person and the managing director of Peerless Group, a Kolkata-based conglomerate, which has interests in finance, healthcare, insurance, automobiles and securities. An alumnus of the City College, Kolkata, he took over the responsibilities from his elder brother, B. K. Roy, after his death, as the managing director of the Group in 1985. He is one among the high-net-worth individuals from West Bengal.

## Biography

Born on 8 January 1944 in Calcutta to Radhashyam Roy, the founder of the residuary non-banking company (RNBC), Peerless Group, Roy served as the Managing Director of The Peerless General Finance and Investment Company and chaired the Peerless Developers Limited, Peerless Hotels Limited, Kaizen Hotels and Resorts Limited. He also sat on the board of directors of Peerless Hospitex Hospital and Research Centre Limited, Bengal Peerless Housing Development Limited, Peerless Securities Limited and Peerless Financial Services Limited and has served as a member of the director board of West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation. He was an incumbent member of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) as well as the Bengal Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI) at their executive committees. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2009, for his contributions to society.
Roy died in Kolkata on 8 May 2022, at the age of 78.
# 2nd Mountain Brigade (Poland)

2nd Mountain Brigade (Polish: 2. Brygada Gorska) was a unit of the Polish Army, which took part in the Polish September Campaign. Commanded by Colonel Aleksander Stawarz, it was part of Operational Group "Jasło" of Army Karpaty. Its purpose was to defend an 80-kilometer section of Polish-Slovak border, from Czorsztyn to the Beskid Mountain Pass. Facing the Poles to the south, in Slovakia, were two German Mountain Divisions and one Slovak division, which would attack north, along valleys of the Dunajec and the Biała rivers.
In the morning of 1 September 1939, 2nd Mountain Brigade was attacked both by the Slovaks (in the area of Mniszek) and the Wehrmacht (in the area of Spisz). Slovak units did not succeed, but the Germans managed to capture such towns as Zakopane, Czorsztyn and Szczawnica. Thus, the brigade was forced to retreat north, fighting continuously along the way.
In the morning of 5 September, units of the brigade were located in Nowy Sącz. The 2. battalion, led by major Miłek, withdrew on 5 September to the elevated advantageous positions, but against the orders. Also, against the gist of the orders, the second battalion did not blow the bridges. Soon afterwards, the Germans, taking advantage of the situation, captured Nowy Sącz, together with bridges, which Polish troops had not destroyed in time. The brigade withdrew to Gorlice and on 8 September - to Krosno. On 8 September, in Krosno, the tired soldiers did not post sufficient sentries, and the German motorized troops suddenly entered the city, capturing about half of PFC's and officers. Thus, the brigade ceased to exist; its remnants withdrew towards Brzozów and Bircza, fighting several skirmishes with advancing Wehrmacht. One regiment did continue to fight until September 24, when over the period of 4 days, the regiment successfully sneaked into Hungary by 27 September 1939.
# Rostock (district)

Rostock (German: Landkreis Rostock) is a district in the north of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the district Nordwestmecklenburg, the Baltic Sea, the district-free city Rostock and the districts Vorpommern-Rügen, Mecklenburgische Seenplatte and Ludwigslust-Parchim. The district seat is the town Güstrow.

## History

Rostock District was established by merging the former districts of Bad Doberan and Güstrow as part of the local government reform of September 2011. The name of the district was decided by referendum on 4 September 2011. The project name for the district was Mittleres Mecklenburg.

## Geographic features

There are a number of lakes within the boundaries of Rostock district, including:
* Inselsee
* Hohen Sprenzer See
* Krakower See

## Towns and municipalities

| Amt-free towns | Amt-free municipalities |
| Bad Doberan Güstrow Kröpelin Kühlungsborn Neubukow Teterow | Dummerstorf Graal-Müritz Sanitz Satow |
Ämter :
| 1. Bad Doberan-Land [seat: Bad Doberan] Admannshagen-Bargeshagen Bartenshagen-Parkentin Börgerende-Rethwisch Hohenfelde Nienhagen Reddelich Retschow Steffenshagen Wittenbeck 2. Bützow Land Baumgarten Bernitt Bützow$^{1,2}$ Dreetz Jürgenshagen Klein Belitz Penzin Rühn Steinhagen Tarnow Warnow Zepelin 3. Carbäk Broderstorf$^1$ Poppendorf Roggentin Thulendorf | 4. Gnoien Altkalen Behren-Lübchin Finkenthal Gnoien$^{1,2}$ Walkendorf 5. Güstrow-Land (seat: Güstrow) Glasewitz Groß Schwiesow Gülzow-Prüzen Gutow Klein Upahl Kuhs Lohmen Lüssow Mistorf Mühl Rosin Plaaz Reimershagen Sarmstorf Zehna 6. Krakow am See Dobbin-Linstow Hoppenrade Krakow am See$^{1,2}$ Kuchelmiß Lalendorf | 7. Laage Dolgen am See Hohen Sprenz Laage$^{1,2}$ Wardow 8. Mecklenburgische Schweiz (seat: Teterow) Alt Sührkow Dahmen Dalkendorf Groß Roge Groß Wokern Groß Wüstenfelde Hohen Demzin Jördenstorf Lelkendorf Prebberede Schorssow Schwasdorf Sukow-Levitzow Thürkow Warnkenhagen 9. Neubukow-Salzhaff [seat: Neubukow] Alt Bukow Am Salzhaff Bastorf Biendorf Carinerland Rerik$^2$ | 10. Rostocker Heide Bentwisch Blankenhagen Gelbensande$^1$ Mönchhagen Rövershagen 11. Schwaan Benitz Bröbberow Kassow Rukieten Schwaan$^{1,2}$ Vorbeck Wiendorf 12. Tessin Cammin Gnewitz Grammow Nustrow Selpin Stubbendorf Tessin$^{1,2}$ Thelkow Zarnewanz 13. Warnow-West Elmenhorst/Lichtenhagen Kritzmow$^1$ Lambrechtshagen Papendorf Pölchow Stäbelow Ziesendorf |
| $^1$ - seat of the Amt; $^2$ - town ||||
# The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys

The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys is an American comic book limited series written by Gerard Way and Shaun Simon, illustrated by Becky Cloonan and published by Dark Horse Comics. The series serves as a sequel to the My Chemical Romance album Danger Days: The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys, focusing on the followers of a group of vigilantes trying to continue their fight against a tyrannical megacorporation in a post-apocalyptic future.

## Synopsis

Following the aftermath of the first battle waged during Danger Days: The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys, the group's followers have kept to the desert while Better Living Industries continues to "strip citizens of their individuality". Only The Girl, the sole survivor of the original Killjoys, can help stir up the fight or join the masses in their mindlessness.

## Development

Gerard first announced the project, that would be co-written with Shaun Simon, at the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con and in 2012 New York Comic Con stated that artist Becky Cloonan would be producing the artwork. He commented that the comic would serve as the final part of the story and that it would not be "as frantic as what people are going to expect". Way also described the story as "a coming of age story about a young girl" and that she would be "[choosing] her own path". On July 21, 2020, Way announced that the original concept of the comic would be created in a new series titled The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys: National Anthem.

## Release schedule

| Name | Release Date |
| Issue #1 -- "Whatever Gets You Through the Night" | 12 June 2013 |
| Issue #2 -- "Ghost Stations" | 10 July 2013 |
| Issue #3 -- "Blind" or "Teenage Lightning" | 14 August 2013 |
| Issue #4 -- "Run!" | 11 September 2013 |
| Issue #5 -- "Waking the Destroya!" | 30 October 2013 |
| Issue #6 -- "Boom!" | 1 January 2014 |

## Sequel

On September 21, 2020, Gerard Way announced a 6-issue sequel for the series titled The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys: National Anthem, which will explore the origins of the members. On October 14, 2020, the first issue of the series was released.

## Collected editions

On May 7, 2014, two separate collected editions of issues 1 through 6, as well as the Dead Satellites one-shot from Free Comic Book Day 2013, became available online through Things from Another World. One edition is a standard 160-page trade paperback, while the other, titled The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys: California, is a hardcover limited to just 2,500 copies, filled 232 pages and featured an extensive sketchbook with artwork from Becky Cloonan, Gabriel Bá, Paul Pope, Gerard Way, Fábio Moon, Rafael Grampá and Brian Ewing.
# Harry Rowen

Henry Stanislaus Rowen (October 11, 1925 – November 12, 2015) was an American national security expert, economist, and academician.

## Early years

Rowen was born in Boston in 1925. He attended M.I.T. and graduated with a bachelor's in industrial management in 1949. He went on to Oxford University and earned his master's degree in economics in 1955.

## Career

Rowen started his career as an economist for the RAND Corporation, a Santa Monica, California think-tank, where he worked between 1950 and 1953, and again between 1955 and 1960.
Between 1965 and 1966, Rowen was the assistant director of the U.S. Bureau of the Budget.
From 1967 to 1972, he was the president of RAND Corporation.
From 1981 to 1983, he was the chairman of the National Intelligence Council.
Between 1989 and 1991, Rowen served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs at the U.S. Department of Defense, under Dick Cheney.
From 2001 to 2004 he served on the Secretary of Defense Policy Advisory Board.
Between 2002 and 2003, Rowen chaired the United States Department of Energy's Task Force on the Future of Science Programs.
On February 12, 2004, President Bush named Rowen as a member of the Commission on Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction (the "WMD Commission"), a position that he held until 2005.
Since 1983, Rowen had been a senior fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution.
Rowen's research was most recently focused on Asia's rise in the technology sector.

## Personal life

Henry Rowen was married to Beverly Griffiths. He died on November 12, 2015, in Menlo Park, California from a heart attack, at the age of 90. He was survived by his wife, three daughters, and three sons.

## Affiliations

* Project for the New American Century, member
* Hoover Institution, senior fellow
* Stanford University's Asia/Pacific Research Center, member
* Stanford University, professor emeritus of public policy and management
* Soar BioDynamics , Innovation Advisory Board member

## Writing

Rowen wrote frequently for foreign policy publications:
* "Kim Jong II Must Go," Policy Review, No. 121 October/November 2003
* "The Short March: China's Road to Democracy," National Interest (fall 1996)
* "Inchon in the Desert: My Rejected Plan," National Interest (summer 1995)
* "The Tide underneath the 'Third Wave,'" Journal of Democracy (January 1995)
* "Vietnam Made Him," National Interest (winter 1995/96).
He has also co-edited a number of books:
* Greater China's Quest for Innovation (Shorenstein APARC, 2008)
* Making IT: The Rise of Asia in High Tech (Stanford University Press, 2006)
* The Silicon Valley Edge: A Habitat for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Stanford University Press, 2000)
* Behind East Asian Growth: The Political and Social Foundations of Prosperity (1998)
* Defense Conversion, Economic Reform, and the Outlook for the Russian and Ukrainian Economies (1994)
# Franz Koller

Franz Koller (born 6 May 1947 in Edlitz) is an Austrian farmer and politician (Freedom Party of Austria). Koller was a member of the National Council of Austria between 1996 and 1999 and afterwards until 2000 member of the Federal Council of Austria.
Koller attended elementary school between 1953 and 1961 and an agricultural school between 1964 and 1966. In 1966 Koller started to work as a farmer in the agriculture of his parents and did his military service between 1967 and 1968. Since 1975 Koller is working as an independent farmer.
Koller was from 1980 Member of the council of Grafendorf near Hartberg and was in 1982 elected as district party leader of the FPÖ Hartberg. Koller was Member of the National Council of Austria between 15 January 1996 and 28 October 1999, and member of the Federal Council of Austria between 16 November 1999 and 6 November 2000.
# Beer, Beer, Beer

"Beer, Beer, Beer", also titled "An Ode to Charlie Mops - The Man Who Invented Beer" and "Charlie Mops", is a folk song originating in the British Isles. The song is often performed as a drinking song and is intended as a tribute to the mythical inventor of beer, Charlie Mops. It was also a song used in the game "A Bard's Tale."

## History

It is not known where the song was created. There are numerous theories as to where in the British Isles it originated from. It is often held to have been created in Irish pubs, but others put its creation in the 1800s in music halls in the British Isles. Another theory holds that it is an English folk song passed down through the years. It was originally published commercially in volume 10 of English folk magazine Sing as well as later Sing Out!, the American equivalent. It was noted that the three pubs mentioned in the song are based in London along the River Thames. In 1956, the song was taken to Australia, presumably by English sailors, and became popular there but in Melbourne, the lyrics were changed so that it was performed differently to the rest of the world. This was due to Peter Francis of the New South Wales Bush Music Club altering the words and adding a new verse to it to make it a distinctly Australian variation of the original British lyrics. As a result of this, there is sometimes an erroneous assumption in Europe that "Beer, Beer, Beer" is of Australian origin. When it was published in Sing Out!, only two verses of the song were published. In response, a New Zealand reader of Sing Out! sent the magazine a copy of the new Australian verse to be republished. In the United States, the song was performed there, titled as "Charlie Mopps" but was noted to have similar titles to other drinking songs such as "Champagne Charlie" and "Willie the Weeper" with similar themes of praising alcohol.
"Beer, Beer, Beer" has been recorded a number of times by singers including the Clancy Brothers and Marc Gunn. In the Netherlands, "Beer, Beer, Beer" was released as a single in 1970 by the Cocktail Trio after the Australian version of the song had been brought to the attention of their manager. The song was also included in the 2004 video game, The Bard's Tale where it is performed by drunken patrons in the first pub in the game.

### Charlie Mopps

"Beer, Beer, Beer" is based around Charlie Mopps (also spelled as Charlie Mops), the fictional inventor of beer. His name is presumed to rhyme with barley and hops, two of the main ingredients in beer. He therefore is praised for his creation in "Beer Beer Beer". The character has been described in print media relating to "Beer, Beer, Beer" as "one of Mankind's greatest benefactors". "Beer, Beer, Beer" has also been the inspiration for the name of a number of pubs, which have named themselves after Charlie Mopps.
# Do you give Balkandzhi Yovo, nice Yana to the Turkish faith?

Do you give Balkandzhi Yovo, nice Yana to the Turkish faith? (Bulgarian: Даваш ли, даваш балканджи Йово, хубава Яна на турска вяра?) is a reworked text by Pencho Slaveikov based on the Bulgarian folk song „Come on, give it, Nikola”, recorded and first published by Stjepan Verković in 1860 in the collection „Folk Songs of the Macedonian Bulgarians”. It is presumed the original song was performed in the villages of Skotoussa (Bulgarian: Просеник) and the extinct village of Krasohori, (Bulgarian: Лехово) (near Agkistro), both in Greece today. Some authors suppose this song is possibly a deception. It reflects the events surrounding the uprising in Yana.