OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cats Bridge, Virginia

Cats Bridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Accomack County, Virginia, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 184.

## Geography

It lies at an elevation of 10 feet.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Cats Bridge CDP, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 25 | 20 | 10.92% | 10.87% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 194 | 158 | 84.72% | 85.87% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1 | 2 | 0.44% | 1.09% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 9 | 4 | 3.93% | 2.17% |
| Total | 229 | 184 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# List of World War I flying aces from Estonia

The list of World War I flying aces from Estonia contains one name:
# USS Daffodil

USS Daffodil was a side-wheel steamer in the United States Navy.
Daffodil was built as Jonas Smith by B. C. Terry at Keyport, New Jersey, in 1862. She was purchased at New York 17 November 1862 and fitted out at New York Navy Yard.

## Service record

Assigned to duty with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Daffodil sailed 24 November 1862, Acting Master L. G. Crane in command. From her arrival at Port Royal, South Carolina on 10 December 1862 until the end of the war she served as tug in the coastal waters of South Carolina and Georgia. Her services were characterized by Admiral Samuel Francis Du Pont as invaluable. On 8 September 1863 she towed 25 of the boats in the assault on Fort Sumter. From 27 November to 29 December 1864 she took part in the successful Army-Navy expedition up Broad River to destroy the Charleston and Savannah Railroad Bridge near Pocotaligo, South Carolina. On 27 January 1865 she made a reconnaissance up the Ashepoo River and on 9 February joined in a successful engagement with enemy batteries in the Togodo River.

### Prizes

| Date | Prize Name | Gross Proceeds | Costs and Expenses | Amount for Distribution | Where Adjudicated | Sent to 4th Auditor for Distribution | Vessels Entitled to Share |
| 13 May 1863 | Wonder | $3,627.85 | $966.01 | $2,661.84 | Philadelphia | 2 Feb 1865 | Daffodil, Detachment from Wabash |
| 12 Mar 1864 | General Sumter | | | | | | |
| 14 Mar 1864 | Hattie Brock | | | | | | |

### Officers assigned

| Tug Daffodil | January 1863 |
| Rank | Name |
| Acting Master | E. M. Baldwin |
| Acting Master's Mate | Francis Such |
| Acting Master's Mate | S. C. Bishop |
| Acting Second Assistant Engineer | J. P. Rossman |
| Acting Third Assistant Engineer | Geo. Cunningham |
| Steamer Daffodil | January 1864 |
| Rank | Name |
| Acting Ensign | F. W. Sanborn |
| Acting Master's Mate | J. C. Wentworth |
| Acting Master's Mate | C. L. Weedon |
| Acting Master's Mate | T. E. Harvey |
| Acting Master's Mate | D. Lester |
| Acting Second Assistant Engineer | T. W. Dee |
| Acting Third Assistant Engineer | Wm. Fisher |
| Acting Third Assistant Engineer | W. F. Henderson |
| Fourth-Rate Daffodil | January 1865 |
| Rank | Name |
| Acting Master | Wm. H. Mallard |
| Acting Ensign | John McGlathery |
| Acting Master's Mate | N. B. Walker |
| Acting Third Assistant Engineer | Wm. H. Capen |
| Acting Third Assistant Engineer | Thomas Forrest |
| Acting Third Assistant Engineer | John Tucker |

### Post war

After the American Civil War Daffodil joined the newly organized North Atlantic Squadron and was stationed at Port Royal, South Carolina, until sold at Savannah, Georgia on 13 March 1867.
# Rahmatabad, Nishapur

Rahmatabad (Persian: رحمت اباد, also Romanized as Raḩmatābād; also known as Sīāh Qar) is a village in Rivand Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,194, in 339 families.
# Cabo Orange National Park

The Cabo Orange National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional do Cabo Orange) is a National park located in Amapá state in the north of Brazil, near the border between Brazil and French Guiana.

## Location

The Cabo Orange National Park has an area of 657,318 hectares (1,624,270 acres). It covers parts of the municipalities of Calçoene and Oiapoque. To the southwest the park adjoins the 2,369,400 hectares (5,855,000 acres) Amapá State Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit established in 2006.
The Park is significant because it is situated on the coastline of Brazil; the only one in the rainforest that enjoys such a location. This means that the faunal and floral species found here are quite different from those of the areas situated further inland. The park is accessible by boat and provides a fascinating look at the very different ecosystems of the coast and the jungle, juxtaposed with one another. The Cabo Orange National Park covers varied ecosystems, examples of which are mangroves, natural fields, fluvial marine forests, floodable areas, and terra firm, besides rich fauna.
The natural beauties, rather well preserved and with evident tourist appeal – the case of the Cassiporé, Cunani, Uaçá, and Oiapoque – allow for boat, canoe, and launch trips and the practice of rafting. The vast biodiversity makes possible visitation for contemplating vegetal and animal species, above all birds, in addition to projects of environmental education and scientific research (main objectives of the national parks).

## History

The Cabo Orange National Park was created by decree 84.913 of 15 July 1980 with the objective of protecting flora, fauna and natural beauty. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The consultative council was created by IBAMA on 9 March 2006. The management plan was approved on 17 January 2011. On 22 March 2012 ICMBio and the Oiapoque fishermen came to an agreement mediated by the Federal Public Ministry over fishing in the park's waters. On 2013, the government of Brazil has named it the 12th Wetland of International Importance, under Ramsar Convention.

## Conservation

The park is classified as IUCN protected-area category II (national park). The basic objective is the preservation of natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty. This enables the conduct of scientific research, the development of educational activities and environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with nature and eco-tourism. It is part of the Amapá Biodiversity Corridor, created in 2003. The park is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.
Protected species in the park include the giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), jaguar (Panthera onca), oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus), black bearded saki (Chiropotes satanas), green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), smalltooth sawfish (Pristis pectinata), West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) and Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis).
# Harry Lake Aspen Provincial Park

Harry Lake Aspen Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located northwest of Ashcroft near the upper basin of Hat Creek.
# Max Friedlaender (musicologist)

Max Friedlaender (12 October 1852, Brieg/Brzeg, Province of Silesia, Prussia – 2 May 1934, Berlin) was a German bass singer, music editor, and musicologist. He specialized in German Lieder.

## Life

Friedlaender studied voice with well-known teachers Manuel Garcia in London and Julius Stockhausen in Frankfurt, both of the bel-canto school. From 1881 to 1883 the singer lived and worked at Frankfurt, moving to Berlin in 1883. He received a doctorate from the University of Rostock in 1894 with a dissertation on Franz Schubert and joined the music faculty at Berlin University in 1894.
Friedlaender emigrated to America in 1911 where he taught at Harvard University. He succeeded Rochus von Liliencron as general editor for a Book of National Songs for Men's Choirs first proposed by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1906. In the 1920s, Friedlaender was closely involved in the formation of the Deutsches Volksliedarchiv (German folksong archive). The Nazi regime popularized the archive's work in keeping with its nationalist cultural policies – ironic given Friedlaender's Jewish heritage.

## Works

Friedlaender's edited several popular song anthologies for the Leipzig music publisher CF Peters including works by Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, Carl Loewe, Ludwig van Beethoven, seven volumes of Schubert songs, a collection of folk songs, and a "Choral Manual." Some of these editions are still in print today. In his researches, Friedlaender discovered several previously unknown songs by Schubert. His magnum opus is a two-volume study of German song in the 18th century (Cotta, Stuttgart 1902).

## Literary works

* 1885: 100 Deutsche Volkslieder (100 German folk songs)
* "Gluck's Klopstocksche Oden" (1886); (Gluck's Klopstock Ode)
* "Ein Hundert Deutsche Volkslieder" (1886); (100 German folksongs)
* 1887: Beiträge zur Biographie Franz Schuberts; (Schubert Biographical Researches)
* "Beethoven's Schottische Lieder" (1889); (Beethoven's Scottish Songs)
* "Chorschule" (1891); (Choral Manual)
* "Wiegenlieder" (1894); (Cradle songs)
* "Gesänge von Beethoven" (1896); (Songs of Beethoven)
* "Goethe's Gedichte in der Musik" (1896); (Goethe's poems in Music)
* "Haydn's Canons" (1899);
* "Beethoven's Klavier-Rondo" (1900);
* 1902: Das deutsche Lied im 18. Jahrhundert, 2 vols. (The German song in the 18th century)
# Harri Holkeri

Harri Hermanni Holkeri (Finnish pronunciation:; 6 January 1937 – 7 August 2011) was a Finnish statesman representing the National Coalition Party of Finland (Kokoomus / Samlingspartiet). He was the Prime Minister of Finland 1987–1991, president of the UN General Assembly 2000–2001 and headed the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo from 2003 to 2004 (leaving the position in the summer of the second year because of health issues).

## Domestic offices

Harri Holkeri was member of the board of directors of the Bank of Finland from 1978 to 1997, and candidate in the president elections of 1982 and 1988. He also served as a member of Parliament from 1970 to 1978 and as the chairman of the National Coalition (Conservative) Party from 1971 to 1979. On 1 July 1991 he made the world's first official GSM call, to Kaarina Suonio, vice mayor of the city of Tampere. The historic call used Nokia gear on GSM's original 900 MHz band.

## Legacy

He chaired the United Nations General Assembly during the 55th session (2000–2001). He also played a constructive role in securing the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland.

## Cabinets

* Holkeri Cabinet

## Later years and death

In his last years, Holkeri resided in Kruununhaka, Helsinki, where on a November day in 2008 he was walking outside a grocery store, when a robber tackled him while fleeing. Holkeri was badly wounded, broke his hip and needed a joint replacement surgery on his hips. The suspect turned himself in to the police, but stated that he did not intend to harm Holkeri and that the tackle was an accident. Holkeri sued the suspect for temporary and permanent damages for a total of €8,400.
Holkeri died in 2011 in Helsinki.

## Honors and awards
### Domestic

Holkeri was awarded the highest Finnish honorary title of Counselor of State in 1998 by the President of Finland Martti Ahtisaari.

### Foreign

Holkeri's efforts in Northern Ireland were rewarded with an honorary KBE from Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
# Drugs Controller General of India

Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) is the head of department of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization of the Government of India responsible for approval of licences of specified categories of drugs such as blood and blood products, IV fluids, vaccines, and sera in India. Drugs Controller General of India, comes under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. DCGI also sets standards for manufacturing, sales, import, and distribution of drugs in India.

## Function

DCGI lays down the standard and quality of manufacturing, selling, import and distribution of drugs in India.
* Preparation and maintenance of national reference standard.
* To bring about the uniformity in the enforcement of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
* Training of Drug Analysts deputed by State Drug Control Laboratories and other Institutions
* Analysis of Cosmetics received as survey samples from CDSCO (central drug standard control organisation)
With the notification of Medical Device Rules 2017 by the Government of India, DCGI will also act as Central Licensing Authority (CLA) for the medical devices which fall under the purview of these rules. Out of four Classes of medical devices from Class A to Class D, DCGI will be the direct licensing authority for Class C and Class D devices, whereas it will coordinate licensing for Class A and B devices through State drug controllers, who will act as State Licensing Authority or SLA.

## Governance

The government on 1 February 2023 appointed Dr. Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi as Drug Controller General of India. The government earlier on 14 August 2019 appointed Dr. VG Somani as Drug Controller General of India (DCGI). Dr. VG Somani succeeded S Eswara Reddy, the interim DCGI who was appointed in February 2018. DCGI heads the Indian drug regulatory body the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), whose functions include ensuring the quality of drugs and cosmetics sold in the country, approval of new drugs and regulating clinical trials.

## Zonal Offices Of CDSCO

The central government have established 6 zonal offices of CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation) at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Ghaziabad, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, various Sub-Zonal offices and Port offices, which works in close collaboration with the state control administration and assist them in securing uniform enforcement of the Drug Act.
# Melchior Heger

Melchior Heger was Thomaskantor from 1553 to 1564. He began studying music in Leipzig in 1542. In 1553 he became choir director and held this position until 1564.
# Vahl-lès-Bénestroff

Vahl-lès-Bénestroff (French pronunciation:, literally Vahl near Bénestroff; German: Wallen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Headless Heroes of the Apocalypse

Headless Heroes of the Apocalypse is an album by the American musician Eugene McDaniels, released in 1971. Spiro Agnew allegedly asked Atlantic Records to withdraw it from stores. It was issued on compact disc in 2001.

## Overview

The album is dedicated to Roberta Flack: "Special thanks to Miss Roberta Flack for not being afraid to help a brother. She, in my opinion, is a lady of quality, grace, humanity and talent of the highest order. I love you, Bert-G."
Several of the songs have been sampled by hip hop producers, including Pete Rock, Q-Tip, and Beastie Boys. The vinyl album became an expensive collector's item.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.7/10 |
The Hawaii Tribune-Herald noted that "the backups are crisp and informal, while the female vocal matches [McDaniels] beautifully."
The Boston Phoenix wrote that the album "occupies a funky fringe backwater where soul, rock, R&B, and the protest song aligned with identity politics, theology, astrology, urban affairs, hallucinogenic drugs, and black revolution."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Eugene McDaniels; except where noted.
* "The Lord Is Back" (McDaniels, Dwight Singleton) - 3:19
* "Jagger the Dagger" – 6:02
* "Lovin' Man" – 4:47
* "Headless Heroes" – 3:32
* "Susan Jane" – 2:10
* "Freedom Death Dance" – 4:16
* "Supermarket Blues" – 4:08
* "The Parasite (For Buffy)" – 9:36

## Personnel

* Harry Whitaker - piano, musical director
* Gary King - electric bass
* Miroslav Vitouš - acoustic bass
* Alphonse Mouzon - drums
* Richard Resnicoff - guitar
* Carla Cargill - female vocals

### Technical

* Lew Hahn - recording and remixing engineer
* Patrick Roques - art direction and design
* Bill Del Conte - photography
* Harvey Konigsberg - samurai painting
# Bewitched (Luna album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Sassy | 4/5 |
| Select | 3/5 |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 4/10 |
Bewitched is the second album by American alternative rock band Luna.

## Track listing

All tracks are by Luna with lyrics by Dean Wareham
* "California (All the Way)" – 4:15
* "Tiger Lily" – 4:46
* "Friendly Advice" – 6:33
* "Bewitched" – 4:45
* "This Time Around" – 3:29
* "Great Jones Street" – 3:36
* "Going Home" – 5:26
* "Into the Fold" – 3:12
* "I Know You Tried" – 3:18
* "Sleeping Pill" – 5:52

## Personnel

Luna
* Dean Wareham – vocals, guitars
* Sean Eden – guitar
* Justin Harwood – bass guitar, vibes and Hammond organ on "Bewitched"
* Stanley Demeski – drums, percussion, vibes on "This Time Around"
with:
* Sterling Morrison – guitar on "Friendly Advice" and "Great Jones Street"
* Grasshopper – clarinet on "Sleeping Pill"
* Frank London – trumpet on "California (All the Way)" and "Bewitched"
* Baumgartner – Hammond organ on "This Time Around" and "Into the Fold"
Technical
* Victor Van Vugt – producer, engineer
* Jen Monnar – assistant engineer
* Susanne Dyer – assistant engineer
* Mastered by Bob Ludwig
# 1750 in Denmark

Events from the year 1750 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick V
* Prime minister – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg

## Events

* 31 March – The County of Bregentved is established by Adam Gottlob Moltke from the manors of Bregentved, Turebyholm, Juellinge, Alslevgård, Tryggevælde and Sophiendal.

## Births

* 20 January – Princess Louise of Denmark (died 1831)

## Deaths

* 23 September – Johan Conrad Ernst, architect (born 1666)
* 16 October – Ernst Henrich Berling, printer and publisher, founder of Berlingske (born 1708)
# Boston Custer

Boston Custer (October 31, 1848 – June 25, 1876) was the youngest brother of U.S. Army Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer and two-time Medal of Honor recipient Captain Thomas Custer. He was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn along with his two brothers.

## Early life

Boston Custer was born in New Rumley, Ohio, one of five children born to Emanuel Henry Custer and Maria Ward Kirkpatrick Custer. In 1863, the family left Ohio and moved to Monroe, Michigan. Boston's older brother Nevin became a farmer due to asthma and rheumatism, while two other older brothers, George and Thomas ("Tom"), became military officers in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Boston had been unable to officially join the Army due to poor health.

## Battle

A civilian contractor, Custer served as forage master for his brother George's U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment in the 1874 Black Hills expedition. He was employed as a guide, forager, packer and scout for the regiment for the 1876 expedition against the Lakota Indians. On June 25, 1876, along with his 18-year-old nephew Henry Armstrong "Autie" Reed, Custer was with the pack train at the rear of Lt. Col. George Custer's troops. Hearing from a messenger that Lt. Col. Custer had requested ammunition for an impending fight, they quickly left the pack train. The pair passed by Frederick Benteen's detachment and joined Custer's main column as it moved into position to attack a sprawling Indian village along the Little Bighorn River. Had they stayed with the pack train where they were assigned, Boston Custer and Autie Reed might have survived the battle.

## Death

Like his brothers and nephew, Boston was killed at the area known as "Last Stand Hill." A marble marker commemorates the approximate place where his body was found and identified. Though originally buried on the battlefield, Autie Reed and Boston Custer's remains were exhumed, the only exceptions to the rule that only commissioned officers would be shipped home for reburial. They were reinterred January 8, 1878, at Woodland Cemetery in Monroe, Michigan, near today's Monroe County, Michigan Museum.

## Film

Boston Custer was portrayed by actor Patrick Johnston in the TV miniseries Son of the Morning Star (1991).
# Scott 3

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.5/10) |
Scott 3 is the third solo album by American singer songwriter Scott Walker, released on March 1, 1969, in the United Kingdom through Philips Records. It was produced by John Franz. Though a majority of the tracklist features original songs from Walker, the final three tracks are covers of compositions by Jacques Brel.

## Reception
### Commercial

Upon release in 1969, it met with slightly fewer sales than his previous albums, as pop audiences struggled to keep pace with Walker's increasingly experimental approach, though it still reached No. 3 on the UK Album Chart.

### Critical

In a retrospective review, Mark Lager wrote that the album contained "contemplative, delicate, and nostalgic songs surrounded by a string section of somber darkness. The opening track 'It's Raining Today' is autumnal, gray, misty, and overcast and his lyrics share similarities with Leonard Cohen's songs from around this same time period. 'Copenhagen' contains Christmas chimes and, at the end, a carnival carousel. His voice is reminiscent of crooner Andy Williams, yet the lyrics are akin to Marcel Proust's Swann's Way in their recollections upon faraway childhood innocence. 'Winter Night' is a crystalline, melancholy mood piece that is best accompanied by a glass of Amontillado sherry."

## Legacy

The album's slightly muted reception and subsequent failure of Walker's short-lived BBC TV series signified the beginning of his decline in popularity. Since its release, however, it has been regarded by many of Walker's fans as a favourite.
In September 2019, Thom Yorke, on the BBC Radio 4 show Desert Island Discs, named "It's Raining Today" as one of the eight pieces of music he would take to an imaginary desert island.
The title of the 1981 compilation Fire Escape in the Sky: The Godlike Genius of Scott Walker is taken from the lyrics of the song "Big Louise", and the 2006 documentary Scott Walker: 30 Century Man is named after "30 Century Man".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Scott Walker (credited as S. Engel), except where noted.
The original U.S. Smash label vinyl issue omitted "30 Century Man", replacing it with "Lights of Cincinnati", a UK non-LP single from the same period. This issue also featured a different cover design from the UK Philips release.

## Personnel

* Scott Walker – vocals
* Keith Altham – liner notes
* Wally Stott – arranger, conductor (1–10, 13)
* Peter Knight – arranger, conductor (11, 12)
* John Franz – producer
* Peter Olliff – engineer
* John Kelly – front photograph
* Linda Glover – sleeve design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| United Kingdom | March 1969 (1969-03) | Philips | LP | SBL 7882 |
| United States | June 1969 (1969-06) | Smash | LP | SRS 67121 |
| UK | June 22, 1992 (1992-06-22) | Fontana | CD | 510 881-2 |
| UK | June 5, 2000 (2000-06-05) | Fontana | HDCD | 510 881-2 |
| US | February 15, 2008 (2008-02-15) | 4 Men With Beards | LP | 4M151 |

## Charts

| Chart | Position |
| UK Albums Chart | 3 |