OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beyond Einstein program

The Beyond Einstein program is a NASA project designed to explore the limits of General theory of Relativity of Albert Einstein. The project includes two space observatories, and several observational cosmology probes. The program culminates with the Einstein Vision probes, after completion of the Great Observatories program.
Constellation-X Observatory (Con-X) and the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) have been promoted by NASA as the Einstein Great Observatories, to differentiate them from the current generation. However, they are not a part of the Great Observatories program.

## Program missions
### Einstein Great Observatories

* Constellation-X (Con-X) (cancelled - Merged with International X-ray Observatory (IXO)): the next-generation X-ray space observatory
* Laser Interferometer Space Antenna LISA (LISA Pathfinder in 2015): a gravitational wave space observatory. The NASA component of this mission was terminated in 2011; within the European Space Agency's Cosmic Vision program, an evolved LISA has been chosen to proceed with a tentative launch date in 2034.

### Einstein Probes

* Inflation Probe: designed to examine the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization; a follow-up to Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) and Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)
* Black-Hole Finder Probe (BHFP): a complement to Constellation-X Observatory (HTXS)
* Dark Energy Probe: the Joint Dark Energy Mission (JDEM) was studied extensively in three different implementations:
** Supernova/Acceleration Probe (SNAP) - no longer under study. Superseded by the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope)
** Dark Energy Space Telescope (Destiny) - no longer under study. Superseded by the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope)
** Advanced Dark Energy Physics Telescope (ADEPT) - no longer under study. Superseded by the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope)
The science of the Dark Energy Probe was folded into the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (WFIRST) mission upon recommendation by a National Research Council committee in 2010.

### Einstein Vision missions

* Big Bang Observer, a follow-up mission to LISA and Inflation Probe, also a gravitational-wave observatory
* Black-Hole Imager (MAXIM): an X-ray observation of infalling gas at the event horizon of a black hole; a follow-up to HTXS and BHFP
# Scrobipalpa griseofusella

Scrobipalpa griseofusella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Sergiusz Toll in 1947. It is found in northern Iran.
The length of the forewings is about 6.8 mm (0.27 in).
# Čardak, Pljevlja

Čardak (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Чардак) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 25.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 30.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 28 | 93.3% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 6.7% |
| Total | 30 | 100% |
# Strand Road, Chittagong

22°19′25″N 91°49′15″E﻿ / ﻿22.3237199°N 91.8207136°E﻿ / 22.3237199; 91.8207136
Strand Road (Bengali: স্ট্র্যান্ড রোড) is an important commercial road in downtown Agrabad, Chattogram, Bangladesh. It is located alongside docks of the Port of Chattogram. The road was developed under British rule in the 19th century.
# Ukraina Moloda

Ukraina Moloda (Ukrainian: Україна молода, lit. 'Young Ukraine') is a daily Ukrainian-language newspaper based in Kyiv with a circulation of 99,000. It is published by State Company "Presa Ukrayiny". In the beginning of 2018 the editorial staff of the newspaper was asked to vacate its leased office at "Presa Ukrayiny".

## Overview

Ukraina Moloda is a local daily newspaper for Kyiv covering local news, sports, business, politics and community events.
Created in 1991 initially it was created as a newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine steered towards younger generation, but already in August of the same year it became independent [from the party].
Ukraina Moloda supports pro-Western policies. It also supported former president Viktor Yushchenko, and was highly critical of Yushchenko's predecessor, Leonid Kuchma. It offers both domestic and international news reporting, analysis, and interviews.
During the 1990s and early 2000s, the newspaper was critical of the communist party, and former members of the communist party which continued their political careers under new parties. The newspaper was also noted as using Soviet neologism and clichés to satirize these former communist politicians.
Ukraina Moloda is a member of the Ukrainian Association of Press Publishers (UAPP).
In 2006, chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Oleksandr Moroz won a court case against "Ukraina Moloda".

## Articles

* "Ukraina Moloda": "Bihus-gate" is the FSB special operation or the Kolomoisky diversion («Україна молода»: «Бігус-гейт» - спецоперація ФСБ або диверсія Коломойського). Glavcom. 16 March 2019
* Start to say "No" (Почніть говорити «НІ»). Ludmila Kalabukha website.
# Sporadic

The qualification sporadic, indicating that occurrences of some phenomenon are rare and not systematic, can be used for:

## Mathematics

* Sporadic group, any of a small number of finite groups that do not fit into any infinite family of groups

## Medicine

* Sporadic disease, any of several diseases

## Science

* Sporadic E propagation, an unusual form of radio propagation occasionally allowing long-distance communication
* Sporadic meteor, not part of a meteor swarm
* Sporadic permafrost, discontinuous permafrost that covers only a fraction of an area
# Glamaig

Listed summits of Glamaig :
| Name | Grid ref | Height | Status |
| Sgurr Mhàiri | NG513300 | 775 m | Corbett, Marilyn |
| An Coileach | NG524305 | 673 m | Graham Top |
Glamaig (Scottish Gaelic: Glàmaig) is the northernmost of the Red Hills on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. It lies immediately east of Sligachan. It is one of only two Corbetts on Skye.
From many angles the hill resembles a perfect cone of scree, though it is linked to the rest of the Red Hills by way of a bealach, the Bealach na Sgàirde (Pass of the Scree).
In 1889, a Gurkha named Harkabir Tharpa scaled Glamaig in 37 minutes; his total time for the round trip, starting and finishing at sea level in the bar of the Sligachan Inn was 55 minutes. Legend has it that he ran it in bare feet, and his record stood until the 1980s, despite being attempted by Olympians such as Chris Brasher in the 1950s.
From Sligachan one route of ascent (whether running or hillwalking) is simply to head up the scree aiming for the summit - this climb is very arduous, due to the unrelenting gradient and the slipperiness of the scree. Descent may be made by way of ascent; alternatively one may continue along the Red Cuillin ridge to take in other peaks to the south.
A slightly less arduous (but longer) climb approaches the mountain from its eastern end at Sconser. Climb first to the secondary summit, An Coileach (The Cockerel), then follow the whaleback ridge to the primary summit, Sgurr Mhàiri (Mary's Peak). Once An Coileach is reached at 673 metres (2,208 ft), the more-or-less level ridge allows some respite from the gradient, with a gentler ascent of the final 102 metres (335 ft) to Sgurr Mhàiri.
From the summit there are excellent views of both the Black Cuillin and the Isle of Raasay.

## Glamaig Hill Race

Glamaig has been the site of an annual hill race since the 1980s. It begins and finishes at the Sligachan Hotel. While in distance terms a relatively short Category S race covering a distance of 7 km, with 775m of ascent it falls into a Category A climb, and is one of the more challenging races on the Scottish circuit.
# Cosine (disambiguation)

A cosine is a function of trigonometry. Cosine or Kosine may also refer to:
* Cosine, Saskatchewan
* COSine, an annual science fiction convention in Colorado Springs [COS], Colorado
* COSINUS, an experiment for dark matter detection
* Kosine, stage name of a music producer
* Kosinë, an Albanian village in the municipality of Qendër Piskovë
# Teresa Ruggeri

Teresa Ruggeri (sometimes spelled Ruggieri) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active career from the 1820s through the 1840s. In 1827 she portrayed the role of Zarele in the world premiere of Giovanni Pacini's Gli arabi nelle Gallie at La Scala in Milan. She performed in several more world premieres at that house, including Francisca in Gaetano Donizetti's Maria Padilla (1841), Anna in Giuseppe Verdi's Nabucco (1842), and Viclinda in Verdi's I Lombardi alla prima crociata (1843). Other roles she performed at La Scala included Baroness Aspasia in Gioachino Rossini's La pietra del paragone (1829), Giannetta in Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore (1835), Alisa in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor (1839), The Marquise of Birkenfeld in La fille du régiment (1840), and Giovanna in Verdi's Ernani (1844) among others.
From 1830–1832 Ruggeri was committed to the Teatro Regio di Torino. While there she performed roles in the world premieres of Luigi Ricci's Annibale in Torino (1830, Adrane) and Saverio Mercadante's I normanni a Parigi (1832, Berta). Other roles she sang in Turin included Alaide in Vincenzo Bellini's La straniera (1831) and the title role in Mercadante's Gabriella di Vergy (1832). In 1835 she sang the role of Isabella in Giacomo Meyerbeer's Robert le diable at the Teatro della Canobbiana.
# Saskatchewan Highway 271

Highway 271 is a provincial highway in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan's 200-series highways primarily service its recreational areas. The highway runs from Highway 21 in Maple Creek until Battle Creek Road, Fort Walsh, within the Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park. It connects with Highways 724 and 615 and is about 54 kilometres (34 mi) long.
# Wellington Square, Perth

Wellington Square is a public park located on Wellington Street in the suburb of East Perth in Perth, Western Australia.

## History

The park was originally a swamp and was drained in the 1830s. It was originally used to exercise horses. The ground was known as the Recreation Ground or the "Rec".
In 1898 the ground was cleared to form a series of cricket fields, and named in honour of the Duke of Wellington, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the time of the settlement of the Swan River Colony. Prior to the construction of the WACA Ground in the 1890s, the park served as the main cricket ground in Perth.
In 1901 the ground was used for four West Australian Football League matches. Between 1906 and 1909 West Australian Football League team East Perth were based at Wellington Square but played home games elsewhere. Perth Rugby Club (later Perth-Bayswater) used the square from the late 1920s as a training venue.
In 2020 the City of Perth began a $18.7 million upgrade of Wellington Square. The redevelopment included construction of a new playground, basketball courts, new paths and facilities and a place of reflection to commemorate the Stolen Generation. The redevelopment was opened to the public in March 2021.

## Current uses

The square is used as a meeting place, and occasionally for cricket and athletics by local schools and clubs. It is also used as a live music venue.
# Cheshmeh Chenar-e Yasuj

Cheshmeh Chenar-e Yasuj (Persian: چشمه چنارياسوج, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Chenār-e Yāsūj; also known as Cheshmeh Chenār) is a village in Kakan Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 22 families.
# Dick Hudson (American football, born 1898)

Richard Hudson (October 7, 1898 – ), sometimes known by the nickname "Super Six", was an American football player. He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a back for the Minneapolis Marines in 1923 and for the Hammond Pros in 1925 and 1926. He appeared in eight NFL games, seven as a starter. He was among the early African Americans to play in the NFL and one of only 13 African-Americans to play in the league prior to World War II.
# Pilehgah

Pilehgah (Persian: پيلگاه, also Romanized as Pīlehgāh; also known as Pīlag) is a village in Keshvar Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 32 families.
# The Sangbad

The Sangbad (Bengali: সংবাদ) is a Bengali-language daily newspaper, founded in 1951 and published from Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the oldest newspaper in Bangladesh.

## History

The Sangbad was founded in 1951 and published from Dhaka, Bangladesh. Its first owner was Nasiruddin Ahmad and its first editor was Khairul Kabir. During the 1950s and 1960s, the newspaper expressed strong views opposed to the Ayub Khan government of Pakistan, and was accordingly repressed. Its offices and printing pressed were burned during the crackdown in March 1971, and it remained closed during the entire Bangladesh Liberation War.
On 31 October 2017, a journalist of the Sangbad was arrested under the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act. He had shown people screenshots of fake photos of the President and Prime Minister on his phone.
Bazlur Rahman was a editor of the newspaper. In November 2020, the acting editor of the newspaper, Khandaker Muniruzzaman, died after catching COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

## Notable writers

The paper has been a fertile ground for radical thought and Bengali-language literature. It was the first Bengali newspaper to have a women's section. Notable contributors include:
* Bazlur Rahman
* Santosh Gupta
* Zahur Hossain Chowdhury
* Satyen Sen
* Mohammad Farhad
* Laila Samad
* Kamal Lohani
# Darren "Daz" White

Darren White is an English musician raised in Liverpool and best known as the original vocalist for the band Anathema. His low death grunts on the band's early recordings pinpointed the group's early identification with the death/doom genre.
White also fronted other bands, including The Blood Divine with former members of Cradle of Filth (for which he did backing vocals/spoken words on The Principle of Evil Made Flesh) and Dead Men Dream. His project, Serotonal, has been described as "drone/atmospheric doom". In February 2009 Serotonal signed a record deal with Union Black Records, and debut album Monumental - Songs of Misery and Hope was released on 24 November 2009. Darren is also erroneously said to have played drums for Cradle of Filth in 1991–92. This, however, was Darren Gardner. He is now singing in Antifear alongside ex-Anathema bandmate Duncan Patterson.

## Discography

* Anathema - An Iliad Of Woes (1990)
* Anathema - All Faith Is Lost (1991)
* Anathema - They Die / Crestfallen (1992)
* Anathema - The Crestfallen (1992)
* Anathema - Serenades (1993)
* Anathema - Pentecost III (1995)
* The Blood Divine - Awaken (1996)
* The Blood Divine - Mystica (1997)
* Dead Men Dream - Absolute Zero (2002)
* Serotonal - The End Of Everything (2004)
* Serotonal - The Futility Of Trying To Avoid The Unavoidable (2007)
* Serotonal - Monumental (2009)
* Duncan Patterson - The Eternity Suite (2015)
# John Le Decer

John Le Decer (died 1332) was a fourteenth-century Mayor of Dublin, who had a notable record of charitable works and civic improvement.
John Le Decer served as mayor on six occasions, in 1302, 1305, from 1307 to 1309 and in 1324. He was a man of considerable wealth, and carried out a number of noted public works "at his own expense".
He was married and had at least one daughter, Elena, who married Robert de Meones, of the prominent Anglo-Irish De Meones family who gave their name to the suburb of Rathmines in south Dublin. They had at least one son, John de Meones, who served three terms as Mayor of Dublin between 1331 and 1338.

## Civil projects
### Public water supply

His most striking project was the marble cistern he built in 1308. This held Dublin's main water conduit in Cornmarket, adjacent to St. Audoen's Church in the centre of the medieval city, a work "such as was never seen here before". It was commonly called "Le Decer's Fountain", and is so described on the 1400 map of St. Audoen's Church and parish. He set up Dublin's so-called "Lucky Stone" (a ninth-century grave marker) there, reputedly so that everyone who drank from the cistern should have good luck; it had previously been situated inside St Audoen's.

### New bridge

In 1308 he built a bridge over the River Liffey, called New Bridge, near St. Wolstan's Priory, about halfway between Celbridge and Leixlip, County Kildare. He also built "at great expense" a bridge over the River Tolka at Ballybough, northeast of Dublin city, in 1313, but this was destroyed by floods not long afterwards. During a time of famine (probably the Great Famine of 1315–1317), he hired three ships to go to France and buy corn, which he distributed to the poor of Dublin. He also made a free gift of corn to the Prior of Christchurch Cathedral, Dublin, who lacked the money to buy it. He is described, in William Camden's Britannia (updated by Richard Gough c.1790), as an "excellent magistrate".

### Religious houses

He was also generous in his support for religious houses, paying for the building of a new chapel in the Priory of Kilmainham, and for extensive works in the Monastery of Saint Francis. The Franciscan monastery, founded in 1235, was situated on present-day Francis Street in Dublin city centre, but all trace of it has vanished. It was his custom to entertain the monks of Saint Francis to dinner once a week. It was in the chapel of this monastery that he was buried in 1332.
# Red crowberry

Red crowberry is a common name for red berries bore by several species of flowering plants in the genus Empetrum, and may refer to:
* Empetrum eamesii, native to northeastern North America
* Empetrum rubrum, native to the Falkland Islands and southern South America
# Marja-Liisa Plats

Marja-Liisa Plats (born 16 December 1984) is an Estonian illustrator, graphic designer, photographer, and singer.
She has graduated from Tartu Art College in photography.
She has illustrated over 40 children's books. She has listed twice in White Ravens catalogue.
She is a member of Young Authors' Association in Tartu and Tartu Artists' Union.
# Hans Klug

Hans Klug (born 16 February 1938) is a Swiss diver. He competed in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Poshteh Rizeh-ye Vosta

Poshteh Rizeh-ye Vosta (Persian: پشته ريزه وسطي, also Romanized as Poshteh Rīzeh-ye Vosţá) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 20 families.
# Veensgarth

Veensgarth (Old Norse: Vikingsgarðr, Viking farm, or Vingarðr, Meadow Farm), is a village in the Tingwall valley west of Lerwick on Mainland in Shetland, Scotland. It includes the Vallafield housing estate. Veensgarth is also within the parish of Tingwall, and is situated at the junction of the A970 and the B9074.
# Color Rush (web series)

Color Rush (Korean: 컬러 러쉬; RR: Keolleo reoswi; MR: K'ŏllŏ rŏshwi) is a South Korean mystery romance web series starring Yoo Jun and Hur Hyun-jun. Based on the eponymous boys' love novel, it tells the story of Yeon Woo (played by Yoo), who can only see the world in varying tones of gray, and Yoo Han (played by Hur), with whom Yeon Woo experiences a "color rush" – suddenly being able to see color. It premiered in South Korea on Seezn, Wavve, Naver Series on, and Skylife VOD, and outside South Korea on Viki, Viu, and Line TV on December 30, 2020, and concluded on January 21, 2021. On October 28, 2021, it was confirmed for a second season.

## Season 1

Yeon Woo is a monochrome person (also known as a "mono"), who sees the world only through different shades of gray, white and black due to his total color blindness (achromatopsia). He is aware that other colors exist, but has never experienced them for himself, nor does he care to do so. However, each mono has a fated person known as a "probe", and Yeon Woo's life changes forever when he meets Yoo Han, his destined lover, and experiences his first "color rush" — a phenomenon that causes the mono to suddenly see colors through intense experiences. Terrified that he would become obsessed with Yoo Han due to the latter's ability to make him see colors, Yeon Woo tries to avoid Yoo Han. But why does Yoo Han insist on approaching him? While all this is happening, his aunt Yi Rang searches for her sister who went missing 4 years ago.

## Season 2

Choi Yeon Woo is a high school student and a "mono", a person who sees the world through different shades of gray, white, dull and lifeless black. But for each mono there is a "probe", a kind of soulmate that allows the mono to see the world in vivid colors. Yeon Woo's probe is a boy named Yoo Han, and the two developed a beautiful friendship that blossomed into romance. As their relationship intensifies, mysterious events unfold that suddenly become very unpleasant for Yeon Woo, who eventually finds out that Yoo Han is missing. Yeon Woo vows to do whatever it takes to locate both his probe and his mother, who is also missing. A classmate named Se Hyun learns of Yeon Woo's search and decides to help and protect him, and a close friendship develops between the two students. But Se Hyun is hiding a secret, and Yeon Woo may be about to find out the truth.
Meanwhile, Yeon Woo is not alone. Other monos are closer than he thinks, including a female mono who is also searching for her own probe, and a TV producer who hopes to get to the bottom of the mystery of the probe and the mono.

## Cast

* Hur Hyun-jun as Go Yoo Han
* Yoo Jun as Choi Yeon Woo
* Hyuk as Kim Sehyun
* Yeon Min-ji as Yoo Yi-rang

## Original soundtrack

The soundtrack of the first season of the series was released on January 8, 2021.
# Alwin Schultz

Alwin Schultz (6 August 1838 – 10 March 1909) was a German art historian and medievalist, professor of art history at the Charles University in Prague.

## Biography

He was born at Muskau, Lusatia. He studied archaeology and Germanic philology at the University of Breslau (1858/59 and 1862–64), and in 1859–61 attended the Bauakademie in Berlin, where he also took drawing classes. In 1866 he became a docent for Christian archaeology and art history at Breslau, where in 1872 he was named an associate professor. In 1882 he was called to the University of Prague as a full professor.
Among his publications are a treatise on the Minnesingers in two volumes (1889) and a discussion of Germany in the 14th and 15th centuries (1892) as well as a treatise on domestic life in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period (1903).
# Martínez, Ávila

Martínez is a municipality in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. It had 162 inhabitants in 2010.
It belongs in the judicial district of Piedrahita.

## Situation

It is located at an altitude of 1098 m and covers an area of 17.20 km². Located 70 km from the capital, bordering the province of Salamanca. Belongs to the judicial district of Piedrahita.

## Population

Data INE for 2005.
* Total: 190
Male: 100 Female: 90

## Government

The mayor was Adolfo Caselle White in 2009.
# East Perth Football Club (1891)

The East Perth Football Club was an Australian rules football club, who was known as the original East Perth Football Club from 1891 before the East Perth from today was formed. The original East Perth club's record was far from illustrious, involving a mere two season stint (1891 and 1892) as members of the Western Australian Football Association, during which they managed just 1 win and 2 draws from a total of 24 matches, for a success rate of 8.3%.