OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 in Madagascar

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Madagascar.

## Incumbents

* President: Andry Rajoelina (until January 25), Hery Rajaonarimampianina (starting January 25)
* Prime Minister: Omer Beriziky (until April 16), Roger Kolo (starting April 16)

## Events
### January

* January 31 - Hundreds of endangered species from Madagascar are found in a South African airport.

### November

* November 21 - The World Health Organization reports that an outbreak of bubonic plague in Madagascar has killed 40 people.
# 2021 Guaranteed Rate Bowl

The 2021 Guaranteed Rate Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 28, 2021, with kickoff at 10:15 p.m. EST (8:15 p.m. local MST) and televised on ESPN. It was the 32nd edition of the Guaranteed Rate Bowl, although the first played under that name (the 2020 edition was canceled due to an insufficient number of teams being available to fill all bowl slots) and was one of the 2021–22 bowl games concluding the 2021 FBS football season. Residential mortgage company Guaranteed Rate was the game's title sponsor.

## Teams

Consistent with conference tie-ins, the game was played between teams from the Big 12 Conference and the Big Ten Conference.
This was first time that Minnesota and West Virginia ever played each other.

### West Virginia Mountaineers

West Virginia finished their regular season with an overall 6–6 record, 4–5 in Big 12 games. After starting their season with four losses in their first six games, the Mountaineers won four of their final six games to become bowl eligible. West Virginia played four ranked opponents, losing to Oklahoma and Oklahoma State while defeating Virginia Tech and Iowa State.

### Minnesota Golden Gophers

Minnesota finished their regular season with an overall 8–4 record, 6–3 in Big Ten games. The Golden Gophers were ranked 20th after winning six of their first eight games, but then lost two of their final four games. Minnesota played three ranked teams, losing to Ohio State and Iowa while defeating Wisconsin.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| West Virginia | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Minnesota | 0 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 18 |
at Chase Field • Phoenix, Arizona
* Date: Tuesday, December 28, 2021
* Game time: 10:15 p.m. EST (8:15 p.m. local MST)
* Game attendance: 21,220
* TV announcers (ESPN): Dave Flemming (play-by-play), Rod Gilmore (analyst), and Stormy Buonantony (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | WVU | MIN |
| First downs | 16 | 17 |
| Plays–yards | 58–206 | 64–358 |
| Rushes–yards | 27–66 | 51–249 |
| Passing yards | 140 | 109 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 18–31–1 | 8–13–1 |
| Time of possession | 21:31 | 38:29 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| West Virginia | Passing | Jarret Doege | 18/31, 140 yards, INT |
| West Virginia | Rushing | Tony Mathis Jr. | 13 carries, 56 yards |
| West Virginia | Receiving | Sam James | 3 receptions, 40 yards |
| Minnesota | Passing | Tanner Morgan | 8/13, 109 yards, INT |
| Minnesota | Rushing | Ky Thomas | 21 carries, 144 yards, TD |
| Minnesota | Receiving | Dylan Wright | 2 receptions, 58 yards |
# 2023 Guaranteed Rate Bowl

The 2023 Guaranteed Rate Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 26, 2023, at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona. The 34th annual Guaranteed Rate Bowl featured Kansas of the Big 12 Conference and UNLV of the Mountain West Conference. The game began at approximately 7:10 p.m. MST and was aired on ESPN. The Guaranteed Rate Bowl was one of the 2023–24 bowl games concluding the 2023 FBS football season. The game's title sponsor was residential mortgage company Guaranteed Rate.
Kansas won the game 49–36. Kansas quarterback Jason Bean, who won offensive MVP, set the Guaranteed Rate Bowl record for passing touchdowns with 6, split between receivers Luke Grimm and Lawrence Arnold who both had 3, tying former Jayhawk Dezmon Briscoe's record for receiving touchdowns.

## Teams

The game featured the Kansas Jayhawks of the Big 12 Conference and the UNLV Rebels of the Mountain West Conference.
The game was the third meeting between Kansas and UNLV with the all-time series tied at 1–1 prior to the game. The teams' had previously met in 2003 with the Jayhawks winning 46–24.

### Kansas Jayhawks

The Jayhawks entered the game with an 8–4 record (5–4 in Big 12), tied for seventh place in their conference.
This was Kansas' second Guaranteed Rate Bowl; they previously won the 2008 Insight Bowl when the bowl was known by that name. It was the Jayhawks' second consecutive season playing in a bowl game, something only accomplished once before in program history (2007–2008).

### UNLV Rebels

The Rebels entered the game with a 9–4 record (6–2 in Mountain West). Winning the three-way tiebreaker for first place in their conference, the Rebels hosted the 2023 Mountain West Championship Game, losing to Boise State, 44–20.
This was UNLV's first Guaranteed Rate Bowl. It was also the Rebel's first bowl appearance since the 2014 Heart of Dallas Bowl, following the 2013 season.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Kansas | 7 | 21 | 0 | 21 | 49 |
| UNLV | 7 | 3 | 14 | 12 | 36 |
at Chase Field • Phoenix, Arizona
* Date: Tuesday, December 26, 2023
* Game time: 7:00 p.m. MST
* Game weather: None (retractable roof closed)
* Game attendance: 26,478
* Referee: Tim Hedgepeth
* TV announcers (ESPN): Beth Mowins (play-by-play), Kirk Morrison (analyst), and Stormy Buonantony (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | KU | UNLV |
| First downs | 22 | 23 |
| Plays–yards | 67–591 | 59–386 |
| Rushes–yards | 39–142 | 24–95 |
| Passing yards | 449 | 291 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 19–28–3 | 24–35–2 |
| Time of possession | 34:06 | 25:54 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Kansas | Passing | Jason Bean | 19/28, 449 yards, 6 TD, 3 INT |
| Kansas | Rushing | Devin Neal | 20 carries, 71 yards, 1 TD |
| Kansas | Receiving | Luke Grimm | 4 receptions, 160 yards, 3 TD |
| UNLV | Passing | Jayden Maiava | 24/35, 291 yards, 3 TD, 2 INT |
| UNLV | Rushing | Jacob De Jesus | 6 carries, 40 yards, 1 TD |
| UNLV | Receiving | Ricky White | 7 receptions, 97 yards, TD |
# Petar Dobrović

Petar Dobrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Добровић; pronounced; 14 January 1890 – 27 January 1942) was a Serbian painter and politician.

## Biography

Dobrović was born in Pécs, Kingdom of Hungary. A proponent of Serbian colorism, he was known for portraits and landscapes. He had earlier worked in impressionism and cubism.
He was briefly the President of a short-lived, small Serbian-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic in 1921, and later lived in Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
He died during the German occupation of Belgrade during the Second World War while in the elevator of the apartment building he lived in at 36 King Peter Street during a raid. He noticed the raid on the street and died while attempting to return to his flat. He is interred in the Belgrade New Cemetery.

## Exhibitions
### Solo

* 1912 Premises of the Women's Society, Pécs
* 1919 Salon "Ulrich", Zagreb, City Hall, Novi Sad
* 1920 Druga beogradska gimnazija, Belgrade
* 1921 Stanković Hall, Belgrade
* 1924 Salon Manes, Prague
* 1925 Salon Galic, Split
* 1927 Stock Exchange Building, Novi Sad
* 1928 Great Hall of the County, Sombor, Society for the Advancement of Science and Art, Hall of the National Casino, Osijek, Art Pavilion, Zagreb
* 1929 Art Salon Šira, Zagreb, Ceremonial Hall of the Novi Sad Music High School, Novi Sad
* 1930 Art Pavilion, Belgrade
* 1931 Pulhri Studio, Prague, Kunstring, Rotterdam, Kunstzalen A. Mak, Amsterdam
* 1932 Denisuv Institut, Prague
* 1933 French Club, Belgrade
* 1934 Salon Ulrich, Zagreb. French Club, Belgrade
* 1936 French Club, Belgrade
* 1937 Matica Srpska Hall, Novi Sad
* 1940 Art Pavilion, Belgrade

### Posthumous

* 1955 Art Pavilion "Cvijeta Zuzorić", Belgrade
* 1974 Museum of Contemporary Art, retrospective, Belgrade, Gallery "Petar Dobrović", Belgrade, Modern Gallery, Ljubljana
* 1981 Gallery of the Faculty of Fine Arts, Belgrade
* 1983 Petar Dobrović Gallery, Belgrade
* 1985 Gallery of Fine Arts, Belgrade
* 1990 Museum space, retrospective, Zagreb, Matica Srpska Gallery, Novi Sad, National Museum, Belgrade, Museum Janus Panonius, Pécs
* 1999 Petar Dobrović Gallery, Belgrade, Matica Srpska Gallery, Novi Sad
* 2001 Petar Dobrović Gallery, Belgrade

## Gallery

* Wineyards in Baranja (1915), Pavle Beljanski Memorial Collection
* Study for a portrait (1917), Ernest Zmeták Art Gallery
* Girl's head (1917), National Gallery of Slovenia
* Figure (1927), Pavle Beljanski Memorial Collection
* Škarpina (1928), Gallery of Fine Arts, Split
* Svetozar Miletić, 1930
* Landscape with Cypresses, Dalmatia (1931), Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
* Mlini na jugu (1936)
* Portrait of Olga Dobrović (1938)
# Stefania Dovhan

Stefania Dovhan (born 1979) is a Ukrainian-American soprano.

## Early life and education

Born in Ukraine in 1979, she studied in the US and in Germany. She studied voice at the Baltimore School for the Arts and the University of Maryland College Park. Dovhan was a member of the International Opera Studio in Nuremberg, Germany during the 2004–2005 season where she debuted as Musetta in La Boheme.

## Career

Her engagements have included the title role in Charpentier's Louise (Spoleto Festival), Donna Anna and Adina (New York City Opera), Musetta at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Marguerite (Lyric Opera Baltimore), Donna Anna (Portland Opera), Vreli in A Village Romeo and Juliet, Violetta and Gilda (Karlsruhe State Theatre), Cleopatra in Giulio Cesare, Liù, Fiordiligi, Titania in The Fairy Queen and Stella in A Streetcar Named Desire (Theater Hagen) and Pamina (Mainz and Saarbrücken State Theatres). She was a finalist in Operalia (2010) and in the Hans Gabor Belvedere Competition, and won the Emmerich Smola Prize.
# Ylakiai

Ylakiai (Polish: Iłoki) is a town in Skuodas County, in northwestern Lithuania. According to the census of 2011, the town has a population of 950 people.

## History

Ylakiai was first mentioned in 1568 in the inventory list of Grūstė parish made by Jokūbas Laskovskis. At that time Ylakiai village was in the dominion of Skuodas estate.
In 1894 a church was built there, which stands to this day.
In July 1941, 300 Jews were murdered in a mass execution perpetrated by Lithuanian nazis. A monument stone was erected in 1965 but a new monument was erected in 1988 at the location of the massacre.
In 2002 President of the Republic of Lithuania approved the new coat of arms of Ylakiai.
An urban monument stands in the central part of the town.
# Yo Te Lo Dije

"Yo Te Lo Dije" (English: "I Told You") is a song by Colombian singer J Balvin. The song was released digitally on March 15, 2012.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 120,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Elsi Borg

Elsi Naemi Borg (October 3, 1893 – December 30, 1958) was a Finnish architect.

## Life

She was born in Nastola and died in Helsinki. She graduated from Helsinki University of Technology in 1919.
She designed the infamous children’s hospital Children's Castle in Helsinki and the Taulumäki Church in Jyväskylä. She worked with Olavi Sortta to design the military hospital in Viborg. Her brother was architect Kaarlo Borg. She is also the sister of graphic artist Esther Borg and Parliament member Margit Borg-Sundman.
In 1919, Elli Ruuth together with Elsa Arokallio, Elsi Borg, Salme Setälä, Eva Kuhlefeld and Aili-Salli Ahde-Kjäldman, was part of the founding group of the Tumstocken association and then the Finnish Association of Women Architects.

## Sources

* Henttonen, Maarit: Elsi Borg, 1893–1958, arkkitehti. Suomen Rakennustaiteen Museo, 1995. ISBN 978-951-9229-87-4
* “BLF.” Accessed October 26, 2021. https://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=7791.
* “Taulumäki Church · Finnish Architecture Navigator.” Accessed October 26, 2021. https://finnisharchitecture.fi/taulumaki-church/.
* Tyvelä, Hanna. “Sukupuolittuneita Näkymiä = Gendered Perspectives on Architectural Practice.” Arkkitehti 116, no. 2 (January 1, 2019): 41–45.
# Lon (butterfly)

Lon is a genus of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae) found in North and South America. The genus was erected in 2019 by Nick V. Grishin. The name derives from the last syllable of the type species name.

## Species

As of 2019, the genus includes 10 species:
* Lon zabulon (Boisduval and Le Conte, 1837) – Zabulon skipper, type species
* Lon hobomok (T. Harris, 1862) – Hobomok skipper
* Lon inimica (Butler and Druce, 1872) – yellow-stained skipper
* Lon taxiles (Edwards, 1881) – golden skipper
* Lon azin (Godman, 1900)
* Lon macneilli (Burns, 1992) – Macneill's skipper
* Lon ulphila (Plötz, 1883) – ulphila skipper
* Lon monticola (Godman, 1900) – oyamel skipper
* Lon niveolimbus (Mabille, 1889) – snow-fringed skipper
* Lon melane (Edwards, 1869) – umber skipper
# 1st Life Guards Rifle Regiment

The 1st His Majesty's Life Guards Rifle Regiment (Russian: Ле́йб-гва́рдии 1-й стрелко́вый Его́ Вели́чества по́лк) was a regiment of the Russian Imperial Guard that existed from 1856 prior to being dissolved in 1918 after World War I and the Russian Revolution. It was part of the 1st Guards Infantry Division, which itself was part of the Guards Corps.

## History

It was initially established on 27 March 1856 as the 1st His Majesty's Life Guards Rifle Battalion from several other regiments within the 1st Guards Infantry Division and the 2nd Guards Infantry Division, along with some other units. In 1863 the unit took part in quelling the Polish uprising and in 1870 became part of the newly formed Guards Rifle Brigade, under the command of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. It later had the distinction of personally escorting Emperor Alexander II during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78. In 1910 it was raised from a battalion to a full regiment and in 1914, with the outbreak of World War I and the general mobilization, it received a reserve battalion. In 1917 it was renamed "1st Guards Rifle Regiment" and was completely dissolved in May 1918. Several of its members went on to fight in the White Army during the Russian Civil War. In 1951 an organization for veterans of the regiment was formed by some White émigrés.

## Patron

The patron of the 1st His Majesty's Life Guards Rifle Regiment was the reigning emperor.
* Alexander II (1856–1881)
* Alexander III (1881–1894)
* Nicholas II (1894–1917)

## Commanders

The list of battalion and regimental commanders.
* 27.03.1856 — 09.06.1857 Colonel Count Alexander Stroganov
* 30.08.1857 — 23.04.1861 Major General Duke Alexei Shakovsky
* 23.04.1861 — 25.05.1863 Major General Duke Alexander Rebinder
* 25.05.1863 — 27.11.1864 Major General Count Pavel Shuvalov
* 27.11.1864 — 14.12.1868 Colonel (then Major General) Alexander Gelfreich
* 14.12.1868 — 17.04.1874 Colonel Baron Karl-Vladimir Arpsgofen
* 17.04.1874 — 17.10.1877 Colonel Mikhail Ebeling
* 27.10.1877 — 12.02.1890 Colonel (then Major General) Georgy Vasmund
* 12.02.1890 — 17.02.1891 Major General Ivan Maltsov
* 17.02.1891 — 22.11.1893 Colonel Vladimir Glazov
* 22.11.1893 — 28.11.1895 Major General Andrei Chekmarev
* 28.11.1895 — 07.02.1901 Major General Alexander Ogaryov
* 06.10.1901 — 19.11.1905 Major General Duke Nikolai Trubetskoi
* 19.11.1905 — 04.12.1907 Major General Rozenshild von Paulin
* 04.12.1907 — 27.09.1914 Major General Pavel Nikolayev
* 29.09.1914 — 07.02.1917 Major General Ernest Levstrem
* 02.08.1917 — 27.10.1917 Colonel Sergei Kreiton
* 29.10.1917 — 20.12.1917 Colonel Georgy Bernikovsky
* 23.12.1917 — 01.03.1918 Colonel Kanushin
# Passage (sculpture)

Passage is an outdoor 2014 art installation consisting of 38 weathered steel boat sculptures by Bill Will, installed along the MAX Orange Line in the Brooklyn neighborhood of southeast Portland, Oregon, in the United States.

## Description

Bill Will's Passage consists of 36 weathered steel boat sculptures installed adjacent to MAX Orange Line tracks along Southeast 17th Avenue between McLoughlin and Powell boulevards. According to TriMet, which began installing the sculptures in March–April 2014, the "pieces draw on the natural history of the area while celebrating the Portland-Milwaukie light rail transit project's green street improvements in the corridor". The project's cost was not confirmed in TriMet's announcement.
# Nomaua crinifrons

Nomaua crinifrons is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Cornicularia crinifrons in 1891 by Arthur Urquhart. It was most recently revised in 2009.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.31mm in length whereas the female is 2.99mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the Taranaki region in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Ludens (skipper)

Ludens is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Ludens include:
* Ludens levina (Plötz, 1884)
* Ludens ludens (Mabille, 1891)
* Ludens petrovna (Schaus, 1902) – Petrovna skipper – southern Mexico to southern Brazil
# Liinamaa cabinet

Keijo Liinamaa's cabinet was the 57th government of Finland. The cabinet existed for 171 days, lasting from 13 June 1975 to 30 November 1975. The Liinamaa cabinet was a caretaker government (Finnish: virkamieshallitus) drawn by President Urho Kekkonen. Due to this government having been instituted by the President, the government included no politically affiliated parties, consisting instead only of government employees. The cabinet’s Prime Minister was Keijo Liinamaa.

## Ministers

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Prime Minister | Keijo Liinamaa | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister deputising for the Prime Minister | Olavi J. Mattila | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister at the Prime Minister's Office | Pekka Ahtiala | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Olavi J. Mattila | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs | Arvo Rytkönen | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of Justice | Inkeri Anttila | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of the Interior | Heikki Koski | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister at the Ministry of the Interior | Aarno Strömmer | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of Defence | Erkki Huurtamo | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of Finance | Heikki Tuominen | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister at the Ministry of Finance | Teuvo Varjas | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of Education | Lauri Posti | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of Agriculture and Forestry | Veikko Ihamuotila | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of Transport | Esa Timonen | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of Trade and Industry | Arvo Rytkönen | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister at the Ministry of Trade and Industry | Jorma Uitto | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of Social Affairs and Health | Alli Lahtinen | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health | Grels Teir | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Minister of Labour | Ilmo Paananen | 13 June 1975 | 30 November 1975 | none |
| Preceded bySorsa I Cabinet | Cabinet of Finland 13 June 1975 – 30 November 1975 | Succeeded byMiettunen II Cabinet |
# Ulrich Wilhelm Graf Schwerin von Schwanenfeld

Ulrich-Wilhelm Graf Schwerin von Schwanenfeld (21 December 1902 – 8 September 1944) was a German landowner, officer, and resistance fighter against the Nazi régime. His name is commonly shortened to Schwerin.

## Biography

Count Schwerin von Schwanenfeld was born in the Danish capital, Copenhagen, the son of the German diplomat Ulrich Graf von Schwerin (1864–1930) and his wife Freda von Bethmann-Hollweg, a cousin of Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg. The Uradel House of Schwerin, named after the Mecklenburg capital, was first documented in the 12th century; the family held large estates in the Brandenburgian Uckermark region and the adjacent lands of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Schwerin's family moved to Dresden when he was twelve years old. He finished school at the convent of Roßleben, Thuringia in 1921 and went to study agronomy at the Technische Hochschule of Munich. As a witness of the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, he found Nazism loathsome to his Christian and social convictions (he was a Knight of Justice in the Protestant Order of Saint John, to which he had been admitted in 1933). Schwerin was graduated at Breslau in 1926 and administered his family's manors in Göhren (today part of Woldegk, Mecklenburg) and Sartowice near Świecie, Pomerelia in Poland. In 1928, he married Marianne Sahm, a daughter of Heinrich Sahm, then president of the Free City of Danzig senate.
By 1935, Schwerin had come to believe that the only way Adolf Hitler could be stopped was by assassinating him. Beginning in 1938 ahead of the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, Schwerin belonged to the tightest circle of the resistance along with his personal friends Peter Graf Yorck von Wartenburg and Fritz-Dietlof Graf von der Schulenburg, and later also to the Kreisau Circle. With the beginning of World War II, he was called up to the Wehrmacht as an officer in the staff of Generaloberst Erwin von Witzleben. After Witzleben's dismissal in 1942, Schwerin was transferred to Utrecht until in March 1943, Major General Hans Oster appointed him to the Abwehr office at the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht in Berlin.
Schwerin participated in the failed attempt on Hitler's life and coup d'état on 20 July 1944 from his position at the Bendlerblock, where the plotters' headquarters were, although he had been saying for weeks that the chances for a successful coup were very slight. There, on the night of 21 July 1944, he was arrested, and on 21 August was sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof, with Roland Freisler presiding. The recordings of the show trial attest how a doomed Schwerin, ravaged by the conditions of his detention and brought to court without a belt and tie, tried to preserve his dignity. He stated that his opposition to Hitler was due to "the many murders (...) in Germany and abroad". He was constantly interrupted by a furious Freisler, who finally shouted him down in rage.
On 8 September, Schwerin was hanged at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. He is buried at the Waldfriedhof Dahlem.