OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bobi Sourander

Bobi Sourander (15 December 1928 in Kemi, Finland – 16 October 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden) was a Finnish-Swedish author and journalist covering stories for Dagens Nyheter in Latin America from 1969 to 1974. He belonged to the Swedish-speaking minority of Finland, and started working for Dagens Nyheter in 1964.
He reported directly from Santiago at the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. One month after the coup, he was imprisoned and placed in the infamous National Stadium in Santiago which was filled with nearly two thousand political prisoners. Sourander was released after two weeks of detention, but was expelled from Chile.
Sourander debuted as a crime writer in 1984 with the political thriller Ett kilo diamanter after which followed five more books, the last one, Förlorarna (1995), dealt with the murder of Olof Palme.
He was married to Ewa and he had two children from his earlier marriages.
# Negra Efendić

Negra Efendić (born 29 October 1980) is a Swedish journalist and author. She was born in Bosnia and grew up in the town of Brezovo Polje. She and her family fled the Bosnian War and came to Sweden in 1993. She studied to become a journalist at Bona folkhögskola in Motala and started working for Borås Tidning in 2006. In 2007, she started working for Svenska Dagbladet, where she now covers immigration and integration issues after covering the Swedish labor market for several years. In May 2016, Efendić published her first book, the autobiographical Jag var precis som du. The book consists of three parts: In the first part, she depicts her life in rural Brezovo Polje in the northeast part of Bosnia, near the Croatian border; The second part is about her refuge to Croatia and then Sweden, and her first years in the country; the third part takes place in present Stockholm, and depicts her life as a journalist.
For her work she won the journalist award Stora Journalistpriset in the category Storyteller of the Year.
On June 26, 2017, she was one of this year's Sommar i P1 hosts.
# Nathaniel Lye

Nathaniel Lye, D.D. was an English Anglican priest.
Lloyd was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford. He held livings at Cowley, Kemerton and Dursley. He was Archdeacon of Gloucester from 29 July 1714 until his death on 29 October 1737.
# Najat

Najat is an Arabic female given name meaning "savior" or "salvation". In some countries it can be spelled Nagat. People named Najat include:
* Najat Aatabou, Moroccan singer
* Najat Al Saghira, Egyptian singer and actress
* Najat El Hachmi, Catalan-Moroccan writer
* Najat El-Khairy, Canadian-Palestinian painter
* Najat Kaanache, Basque-Moroccan chef
* Najat Makki, Emirati painter
* Najat Vallaud-Belkacem, French politician
* Najat Idris, award winning creative copywriter
# Martin Thomas (historian)

Professor Martin Thomas (born 1964) is a British historian.
Thomas did both his undergraduate and doctoral studies at Oxford University, completing his D.Phil. in 1991. He joined the history department at the University of the West of England, Bristol, in 1992 before leaving to take up a post at the History Department of Exeter University in 2003. He is the director of the Centre for the Study of War, State and Society.
He is considered one of the leading specialists on French colonial history and, in November 2002, was awarded a £50,000 prize from the Leverhulme Trust for the outstanding quality of his research. He has published five monographs on aspects of French foreign and colonial policy, Franco-British relations, colonial security services and the colonial state.
He has been on the editorial boards of The International History Review and Intelligence and National Security.

## Works

* Britain, France and Appeasement: Anglo-French Relations in the Popular Front Era. Oxford: Berg. 1996.
* "Deferring to Vichy in the Western Hemisphere: The St Pierre and Miquelon Affair of 1941". The International History Review. 19 (4). November 1997.
* The French Empire at War, 1940-45. Manchester University Press. 1998. Paperback 2007.
* The French North African Crisis: Colonial Breakdown and Anglo-French Relations, 1945-62. London: Macmillan. 2000.
* (co-editor with Kent Fedorowich), International Diplomacy and Colonial Retreat. London: Frank Cass. 2001.
* "Bedouin Tribes and the Imperial Intelligence Services in Syria, Iraq and Transjordan in the 1920s". Journal of Contemporary History. 38 (4). October 2003.
* "Albert Sarraut, French Colonial Development, and the Communist Threat, 1919–1930". The Journal of Modern History. 77 (4). December 2005.
* The French Empire between the Wars. Imperialism, Politics, and Society. Manchester University Press. 2005. Paperback 2007.
* Empires of Intelligence: Security Services and Colonial Control. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2007.
* Fight Or Flight: Britain, France, and Their Roads from Empire. Oxford University Press. 2014.
* The End of Empires and a World Remade: A Global History of Decolonization. Princeton University Press. 2024.
# David Dilks

David N. Dilks, FRHistS, FRSL (born 17 March 1938) is a British historian and former professor of International History at the University of Leeds.

## Early life and education

Dilks was born in Foleshill, a suburb of Coventry, and attended The Royal Grammar School Worcester before winning a scholarship to Hertford College, Oxford, to read history.

## Academic career

Dilks remained in Oxford to do research at St Antony's College before becoming research assistant to Anthony Eden and Harold Macmillan. He was the official biographer of the latter as well as producing a two-volume biography of the viceroy of India, George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, and an incomplete biography of Neville Chamberlain.
Dilks was Professor of International History at the University of Leeds from 1970 to 1991.
In 1977 he became a Visiting Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford.
Professor Dilks became Vice Chancellor of the University of Hull in 1991, serving until 1999.

## Selected works

* Sir Winston Churchill. Hamish Hamilton, 1965. (from the "Men and Movements" series)
* Curzon in India. Rupert Hart-Davis, 1969-70. (2 vols.)
* The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, 1938-1945. Cassell, 1971. (editor)
* The Conservatives: A History from their Origins to 1965. George Allen & Unwin, 1977. (contributor; editor Rab Butler)
* Retreat from Power: Studies in Britain's Foreign Policy of the Twentieth Century. Macmillan, 1981. (2 vols.)
* Neville Chamberlain: Volume 1, 1869-1929. Cambridge University Press, 1984.
* The Missing Dimension: Governments and Intelligence Communities in the Twentieth Century. Macmillan, 1984. (co-editor with Christopher Andrew)
* The Office of Prime Minister in Twentieth-Century Britain. University of Hull Press, 1993.
* Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies. Edinburgh University Press, 1994. (co-editor with John Erickson)
* Communications, the Commonwealth and the Future. University of Hull Press, 1994.
* The Conference at Potsdam, 1945. University of Hull Press, 1995.
* Epic and Tragedy: Britain and Poland, 1941-1945. University of Hull Press, 1995.
* Rights, Wrongs and Rivalries: Britain and France in 1945. University of Hull Press, 1996.
* de Gaulle and the British. University of Hull Press, 1996.
* Great Britain, the Commonwealth and the Wider World, 1939-45. University of Hull Press, 1998.
* Collective Security, 1919 and Now. University of Hull Press, 1999.
* The Great Dominion: Winston Churchill in Canada 1900-1954. Thomas Allen & Son, 2005.
* Churchill and Company: Allies and Rivals in War and Peace. I.B. Tauris, 2012.
# Helissio

Helissio (1993–2013) was a Thoroughbred racehorse who was European Horse of the Year for 1996. A son of Fairy King by Northern Dancer, he was owned by the Spanish businessman Enrique Sarasola and trained by Élie Lellouche. A seven-time Group One winner, his career highlight was victory in the 1996 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe at Longchamp by five lengths, which earned him a high Timeform rating of 136. He failed to reproduce that form in the 1997 Arc, finishing well behind the winner Peintre Celebre.
Retired after his four-year-old campaign, Helissio stood at stud at the Widden Stud in Australia and Shadai Stallion Station in Japan. He later stood at The National Stud in Newmarket, England, Larkinglass Farm and Park House Stud. He sired: Helenus, a top class Australian three-year-old stayer; the brilliant Japanese horse Pop Rock; and Weekend Beauty, the dam of six-time Group One winner Weekend Hussler.
Helissio died of a heart attack at Scarvagh House Stud in Ireland on 8 October 2013.
# Raymond Evershed, 1st Baron Evershed

Francis Raymond Evershed, 1st Baron Evershed, PC (8 August 1899 – 3 October 1966) was a British judge who served as Master of the Rolls, and subsequently became a Law Lord.

## Background and education

Evershed was the son of Frank Evershed, a brewer and sportsman, and his wife Florence Helen, daughter of Thomas Lowe. He was educated at Clifton College and Balliol College, Oxford. During the First World War he was a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers. In January 1923, he was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn. He then practiced at the Chancery bar.

## Legal and judicial career

Evershed was made a K.C. in 1933 and a Bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1938. He became a High Court Judge in 1944 when he was knighted, and Lord Justice of Appeal in 1947, when he was also made a Privy Counsellor. Between 1949 and 1962, he was Master of the Rolls and served as the U.K. Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague in 1950.
He was raised to the peerage as Baron Evershed, of Stapenhill in the County of Derby, on 20 January 1956. In 1962, he was made a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, and was succeeded as Master of the Rolls by Lord Denning. He retired in 1965.

## Personal life

Lord Evershed married Cecily Elizabeth Joan, daughter of Sir Charles Alan Bennett, in 1928. The title became extinct on his death in October 1966, aged 67.
# Axel Brown

Axel Brown (born 2 April 1992 in Harrogate) is a Trinidadian - British bobsledder, who represented Trinidad and Tobago at the 2022 Winter Olympics, in 2-man bobsleigh. He is the son of British explorer Chris Brown.

## Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics

Axel, along with teammate Andre Marcano, was the first team to represent Trinidad & Tobago in a Winter Olympic Games since 2002.
Axel Brown competed in the two-man bobsleigh event on 14 & 15 February 2022. The team of Axel and Andre Marcano placed 28th in the first heat and 27th in the second heat in the first day of competition. Injury causing Andre to withdraw created a new pairing of Axel Brown and reserve athlete Shakeel John. The team completed the third heat in 28th place, leading to a 28th overall finish, the highest finish for Trinidad & Tobago in any Winter Olympics.

### Olympic games

| Event | Two-man |
| Representing Trinidad and Tobago ||
| 2022 Beijing China | 28th |

## International Competition

As pilot of the 4-man team in the North American Cup in 2022 in Park City, Axel was the first Caribbean bobsleigh pilot to ever finish on the podium in a 4-man race. Axel and the team of Shakeel John, Xaverri Williams, and Adam Hames finished 3rd.
The 2-man team of Axel Brown and Andre Marcano earned the Caribbean’s highest ever World Cup 2-man position of 13th place in the IBSF World Cup in Park City Utah on 23 November 2022.

### World Championships

| Event | Two-man |
| Representing Trinidad and Tobago ||
| 2023 St. Moritz Switzerland | 20th |

## Sporting background

Brown was born in Great Britain to a British father and a Trinidadian mother. He competed for Great Britain in the sport of bobsleigh for seven years until 2021, when he decided to represent his mother's homeland of Trinidad and Tobago, with which he holds dual citizenship.
Axel represented Great Britain as a brakeman and featured in the World Cup, North American Cup, and Europe Cup, as well as being a reserve for the 2019 World Championships in Whistler, Canada. He became a pilot in 2019, placing fifth in the North American cup in his debut season.
He played American Football for Colorado State Rams from 2013 - 2014, before which he competed for the Great Britain Lions u18 team. He has also won Bronze and Silver medals in Taekwondo at the national level in the United Kingdom.

## Personal life

Axel was born and raised in Harrogate, United Kingdom. Where he attended Brackenfield primary school, followed by Harrogate Grammar School. Before pursuing the sport as a career, he worked at the Odeon cinema and volunteered at Horticap, a charity for adults with learning difficulties. Axel's brother Mika Brown, and Father, Christopher Brown, have both represented Great Britain in the sport of Triathlon at the World Championships.
# Nguyễn Lương Bằng

Nguyễn Lương Bằng (2 April 1904 – 20 July 1979) was a Vietnamese revolutionary activist and politician. He held the post as Vice President of Vietnam from 1969 to 1979 (North Vietnam until 1976), and General Director of Vietnam National Bank. He was North Vietnam's first ambassador in the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1956 and the Government Inspector General in 1956.

## Early life

Nguyễn Lương Bằng was born on April 2, 1904, in Thanh Miện District in Hải Dương. He was born into a poor family with patriotic traditions. Throughout his life he used the alias Anh Cả, and Sao Đỏ. In December 1925, he was admitted to the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association. From there he and some other patriotic youth attended political training classes led by Hồ Chí Minh Hồ Tùng Mậu, Lê Hồng Sơn. In October 1929, in Hong Kong he was admitted to the Communist Party led by Nguyễn Ái Quốc (Hồ Chí Minh). In May 1931, he was captured secretly detained in Catina Saigon. Shortly afterwards, he was taken down to the Sea of Shipping ship to Haiphong and put into detention at the Hỏa Lò prison in Hanoi. In late 1931, he was sent back to Hải Dương. In June 1932, the court of Hải Dương sentenced him to life imprisonment and transferred to Hỏa Lò prison. In late 1932 he escaped to Vĩnh Yên then to Thanh Miện (Hải Dương) to work. At the end of 1933, when he went to Bắc Giang, he was arrested and detained in Hỏa Lò (early 1934).
In May 1935, he was sent to Sơn La prison. In 1943 the Party arranged for him to escape to Vạn Phúc village to meet Hoàng Văn Thụ to assume the task, he was nominated by the Party as an alternate member of the Party Central Committee, in charge of financial affairs and the military work of the Party; At the same time, he was assigned to work in the Việt Minh as leader of the General Department. After the August Revolution, Nguyễn Lương Bằng held the post as General Director of the National Bank of Vietnam, the first ambassador of North Vietnam to the Soviet Union (1953-1956), head of the Central Commission for Inspection, government (1956). In September 1969, he was elected Vice President of Vietnam. He died on July 20, 1979, at the age of 75.
# Võ Hồng Phúc

Võ Hồng Phúc (born October 19, 1945 in Vinh town, Nghệ An Province, Vietnam) is a retired Senior Vietnamese communist politician who was the Minister of Planning and Investment in Vietnam from 2002 to 2011.
He graduated in 1968 from the Hanoi University of Technology. After graduation, he had been an employee of the Department of Industry of the SPC, rising in 1992 to become vice-chairman. A member of the central committee of the Vietnamese Communist Party, he was the Minister of Planning and Investment from 2002 to 2011. In October 2003, Võ Hồng Phúc visited Washington, D.C.
In 2012, Japan recognized Võ Hồng Phúc's work by awarding him the Grand Cordon class of the Order of the Rising Sun.
# Matsuno Chikanobu

Matsuno Chikanobu (松野親信, fl. 1720s) was a Japanese painter of the Kaigetsudō school of ukiyo-e art. Believed to be one of the most popular painters of his time, his work, very much in the Kaigetsudō style, consists largely of bijin-ga (pictures of beautiful ladies) and features bright colors and exquisite kimono fashions.
He is believed to have worked closely with Baiōken Eishun, another Kaigetsudō artist whose style shows significant similarities.
# Louisa Elizabeth Livingston

Louisa Elizabeth Livingston (née Caldwell, 1839 – 31 December 1883) was a British-born New Zealand artist.

## Biography

Born at Hathern in England, Livingston emigrated to New Zealand in the mid-1800s.
On 6 October 1870 she married New Zealand soldier James Livingston in Wellington, and they had three sons and one daughter. They lived in Whanganui until 1873, where James worked in the Land Office and as a foreman on the construction of the Whanganui bridge. In around 1874 they moved to the Patea district where in 1868 James had served as a sergeant in the Patea Field Force, troops formed to oppose Tītokowaru.
Livingston died on 31 December 1883, aged 45.
# Kiseki Best Collection +

Kiseki Best Collection + (軌跡 BEST COLLECTION+) is the first compilation album by Japanese band Wagakki Band. It was released on November 29, 2017 by Avex Trax in five editions: CD only, two music video editions, and two live concert editions with two DVDs or one Blu-ray disc. The live concert editions feature the Wagakki Band Hall Tour 2017: Shiki no Irodori show. In addition, a mu-mo Shop exclusive box set was released, featuring both music video and concert DVDs and Blu-ray discs, and a bonus two-disc DVD of the Wagakki Band Heian Jingū Tandoku Hōnō Live in Wagakki Summit 2017 show. The album compiles the band's popular songs from their first three albums and includes five new songs.
The album peaked at No. 3 on Oricon's albums chart and was certified Gold by the RIAJ.

## Track listing

All tracks are arranged by Wagakki Band.

## Personnel

* Yuko Suzuhana – vocals
* Machiya – guitar
* Beni Ninagawa – tsugaru shamisen
* Kiyoshi Ibukuro – koto
* Asa – bass
* Daisuke Kaminaga – shakuhachi
* Wasabi – drums
* Kurona – wadaiko

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 3 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| Japanese Top Albums Sales (Billboard) | 3 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Alicja Zając

Alicja Maria Zając (born 26 June 1953) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Krosno.
# Zikmund Winter

Zikmund Winter (27 December 1846 - 12 June 1912) was a Czech writer and historian. The author of many historical novels and essays, he maintained an interest in Bohemian life from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries. He died in 1912 and he was buried in Vinohrady Cemetery.

## Selected works

* Mistr Kampanus
# Václav Kosmák

Václav Kosmák (5 September 1843, Martínkov – 15 March 1898, Prosiměřice) was a Czech novelist, humorist and satirist.
Kosmák was a priest as well as a writer. Notable for his realism and humor, Kosmák's short stories sketch the provincial life of Moravia. His collected works were published in 1883–1884; a second, more complete edition was published after his death. Notable of his works include Kukátko z kukátek, Jak Martin Chlubil bloudil a na pravou cestu opět se vrátil and Pokoj lidem dobre vůle (which could be translated into English as Keyhole of Keyholes, How Martin Chlubil Wandered but Returned to the Right Path Again, and Peace for the People) The Roman Catholic church where he was a priest, in Martínkov, outside of Prague, bears a monument in remembrance of his contribution to church, community, and the public.
In the 20th century, his writings were required reading in many Czech schools.
# František Rint

František Rint (26 January 1835 - ?) was a 19th-century Czech woodcarver and carpenter. He was employed by the House of Schwarzenberg to organize the human bones interred at the Sedlec Ossuary, a small Christian chapel in Sedlec, in 1870. He used the bones at Sedlec Ossuary to create elaborate, macabre sculptures, including four chandeliers and a copy of the Schwarzenberg coat of arms. According to the signature he left at the Ossuary, Rint was from Česká Skalice, a small town in northern Bohemia.
# Bashir Yuguda

Bashir Yuguda is a Nigerian diplomat, politician and former Minister of State for Finance.

## Arms deal

On 30 November 2015, he was arrested in connection with the $2 billions arms deal. Preliminary evidence confirmed that Yuguda received ₦1.5 billions from the office of the National Security Adviser with no coherent basis for the financial transaction. The money was transferred into his account through an unknown company for inexplicable purpose. According to premium times, “The funds were directly transferred to him from the NSA office and he has been unable to explain the rationale for the transfer. The transfers were made to his account between December 2014 and May 2015,”. Additional ₦1.275 billion was also transferred to his account during the campaign for the Nigerian general election, 2015 and ₦775 million was transferred into his account from the office of the Accountant General of the Federation.
# Dabar (Hebrew word)

The word dabar (Hebrew: דָּבָר) means "word", "talk" or "thing" in Hebrew. Dabar occurs in various contexts in the Hebrew Bible.
The Septuagint, the oldest translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, uses the terms rhema and logos as equivalents and uses both for dabar.
In Christianity, the Old Testament concept of "word event" represented by dabar carries over to the New Testament where revelation can be seen as events explained by words. See Craig M. Nelson, Teleology and Structural Directedness, Heythrop Journal 2019 ISSN 0018-1196 page79-94.
# Vincent Barwa

Vincent Barwa (born October 18, 1953) is an Indian prelate of the Catholic Church who serves as the Bishop of Simdega from 2008.

## Early life

Bishop Vincent Barwa was born on October 18, 1953 in a small village of Rengairh, Simdega district of Jharkhand state. He was ordained priest on may 2, 1984, and was ordained Bishop on November 8, 1998. On September 9, 2004, Pope John Paul ll appointed him auxiliary Bishop of Ranchi. Pope Benedict XVI nominated him Bishop of Simdega on February 11, 2008.
# Paul Wandel

Paul Wandel (February 16, 1905 – June 3, 1995) was a German communist politician and statesman in the German Democratic Republic who served as the first Minister of People's Education.

## Biography

In 1919 Wandel completed his apprenticeship as an electrical engineer and later worked as a technician. In the same year he joined the Sozialistischen Arbeiterjugend and later on the Young Communist League of Germany and finally the Communist Party of Germany in 1926.
He quickly rose through the ranks and became the first secretary of the KPD district committee in Baden and later became chairman of the parliamentary group of the KPD in Mannheim.
In 1931 he was sent to the Soviet Union and graduated from the International Lenin School, joined the All-Union Communist Party (b) and worked at the Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute.
After the end of World War II, Wandel returned to Germany and served as the chairman of the Central Administration for People's Education from 1945 to 1949 and then Minister of People's Education from 1949 to 1952. After his term as minister ended he was the secretary of Culture and Education Department at the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party.
From 1958 to 1961 he served as DDR's ambassador to the People's Republic of China and then was appointed deputy Foreign Minister.
From 1964 to 1976 he was Chairman of League of Friendship Among Nations and from 1982 to 1989 he was chairman of the DDR–People's Republic of China Friendship Committee.
After German reunification he became a member of the Party of Democratic Socialism.
# Katun, Pljevlja

Katun (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Катун) is a village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 249 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 165.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 63 | 38.2% |
| Bosniaks | 42 | 25.5% |
| Montenegrins | 35 | 21.2% |
| other/undeclared | 25 | 15.2% |
| Total | 165 | 100% |