# 9th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Malay Regiment

The 9th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Malay Regiment (Malay: Batalion ke-9, Rejimen Askar Melayu Diraja (Payung Terjun)), abbreviated 9 RAMD (Para) from its local name, is a battalion-sized airborne infantry unit of the Malaysian Army's Royal Malay Regiment. Since 10 October 1994, 9 RAMD has been a part of the 10th Parachute Brigade.
The current commander of the 9 RAMD (Para) is Lieutenant Colonel Mohd Salmuazhari Md Salleh.

## History
### Formed as an infantry unit

On 1 September 1965, during the Indonesia–Malaysia conflict, a pioneer team was formed in Majidee Camp, Johor Bahru. Lieutenant Colonel Mahmood Sulaiman was appointed as its first commander and was tasked with growing the unit to combat size. The unit's strength was increased on 31 December 1965, and two new companies were formed: Battalion HQ Company and A Company. On 5 March 1966, 120 new soldiers were transferred to 9 RAMD, resulting in the formation of B and C Companies. Later, D Company was added, and the infantry battalion was officially established.
The 9 RAMD was the first infantry battalion from Malaysia's post-independence army to be invited to participate in a military exercise overseas. In 1974, the unit travelled to Australia to participate in Exercise Latin Forum. Four years prior, 9 RAMD was also the first infantry battalion to participate in a Commonwealth Nations military exercise called Exercise Bersatu Padu.
The 9 RAMD was actively involved in the Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989), particularly in Sarawak. Between 1972 and 1974, the 9 RAMD was involved in numerous skirmishes and managed to kill 38 communist terrorists and apprehend 16, an extraordinary feat for a non-special forces unit. Because of their achievements in Sarawak, the King of Malaysia had the honour of presenting the battalion with its colours on 22 March 1975.

### Reconstruct for an airborne role

In the early 1990s, as part of the TD 2000 plan, 9 RAMD and 17th Battalion, Royal Malay Regiment (17 RAMD) were designated to be upgraded to an airborne unit. A few of its members were sent to Special Warfare Training Centre in Malacca to receive airborne training. In early December 1992, 9 RAMD was transferred from Quetter Camp in Kluang to Terendak Camp in Malacca and assigned to the Malaysian Army's 11th Strategic Division's 10th Strategic Brigade. On 13 December 1992, under the bill KP/TD/P&P/4019/3, the 9th RAMD was officially renamed the 9th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Malay Regiment, and given one year to fully train to achieve operational status as an airborne unit. By 1 January 1995, 70% of the 9 RAMD had received parachute training.

### Reassemble as the Rapid Deployment Force

The Malaysian Army's top brass intends to combine all airborne units into a single combat force. The 8th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Ranger Regiment, 9 RAMD (Para), and 17 RAMD (Para) were merged into a single airborne unit in 1993 as its airborne infantry element. On 10 October 1994, following Exercise Halilintar, then-prime minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad officially introduced the unit as the Rapid Deployment Force, and the 10th Strategic Brigade was renamed the 10th Parachute Brigade. The 10th Parachute Brigade is becoming an independent combat force reporting directly to the Chief of the Army.

## Role and responsibilities

The 9 RAMD (Para) serves as an airborne infantry unit for the Rapid Deployment Force (RDF). The RDF's airborne infantry is tasked with being able to deploy at any time and to any location via air, land, or sea. They have five primary roles, which are as follows:
* Operate conventionally, either independently or as part of a joint force, in response to threats that occur within or outside of Malaysia.
* Defending and rescuing Malaysian citizens and property located abroad.
* Assisting law enforcement with any threats that occur within Malaysia.
* Fight the insurgency.
* Assisting friendly countries in the event of a natural disaster, defending their citizens, or serving as a peacekeeper.

## Formations
### Current formation

Since December 1992, the 9 RAMD (Para) has been stationed at Terendak Camp in Malacca. Under 9 RAMD, there are six paratrooper companies and one welfare organisation.
Current Formation of 9 RAMD (Para) :
| Name | Type |
| 9 RAMD (Para) Headquarters | Management and administration of the battalion |
| Alpha Company | Airborne infantry company |
| Bravo Company | Airborne infantry company |
| Charlie Company | Airborne infantry company |
| Delta Company | Airborne infantry company |
| Support Company | Mortar, heavy machine-gun, anti-tank and communications support |
| BAKAT 9 RAMD PARA | Support for the battalion's family welfare |

### Disbanded units
#### Tiger Platoon, 9 RAMD

The Tiger Platoon was a commando unit of the 9 Royal Malay Regiment. In 1972, the platoon was established as a long-range reconnaissance patrol for 9 RAMD, and its status was later upgraded to a commando unit at the end of 1972. Tiger Platoon 9 RAMD was active during the Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989), particularly in Sarawak, and this platoon was responsible for the majority of terrorists killed by 9 RAMD. Two members of this platoon received Malaysia's second highest valour award, the Star of the Commander of Valour (Malay: Pingat Gagah Berani – PGB).
This platoon's 31 members are as follows:
* Captain (Quartermaster) Shamsudin Ghows (400788)
* Captain Mohd Yasin Hj Tahir (410032)
* Second Lieutenant Zainal Seman (411031)
* Second Lieutenant Ibrahim Hj Sudin (410778)
* 8165 Warrant Officer Class II Jantan Nyamat, PGB
* 10597 Sergeant Mohd Yusof Mohd Yunus
* 11590 Corporal Abd Wahab Abd Latif
* 16767 Corporal Zainal Abidin Panjang Salleh
* 10157 Corporal Hadi Ghazali
* 17300 Corporal Kamaruddin Atan
* 9592 Corporal Safar Ibrahim, PGB
* 11585 Corporal Othman Leman
* 928844 Corporal Ibrahim Wan Chik
* 928824 Lance Corporal Abu Bakar Ahmad
* 17816 Lance Corporal Mohd Yusof Nazir
* 16896 Private Mohamad Abu Bakar
* 17591 Private Dalip Juri
* 928782 Private Ibrahim Harun
* 19085 Private Abd Rahman Mohamad
* 930827 Private Sharif Harun
* 23493 Private Mohd Ali Abd Rahman
* 26068 Private Minhad Abd Rahman
* 23291 Private Mohamad Abd Rahman
* 19297 Private Wan Yaakob Wan Ibrahim
* 23326 Private Othman Sulaiman
* 19866 Private Halim Sulaiman
* 19072 Private Johan Baba
* 25602 Private Azamat Sudin
* 28616 Private Mohamad Sulung
* 19961 Private Abd Rasap Siang
* 19301 Private Che Daud Che Soh

## Traditions and customs
### Colours

* Green – Comradery and trust are represented by this colour.
* Black – Represents sheer tenacity and courage.

### Uniforms

Maroon beret
The maroon beret represented the battalion's ability as an airborne unit. The British Army's Parachute Regiment had a strong influence on the Malaysian Army's airborne force establishment. Since 10 October 1994, all RDF-trained members have worn this beret.

### Ceremonial object

Sculpture of a silver horse warrior
The horse warrior, made of pure silver, was presented to the battalion by General Tan Sri Yaacob Mohd Zain, the 10th Chief of Defence Forces, in 1993. General Tan Sri Yaacob was the 9 RAMD's third Commander. The sculpture, which cost RM 46,000, was made in Kuala Lumpur. Its foundation is made of teak. It represents the strength and agility of the 9 RAMD.

## List of commanders

| No. | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | MahmoodLieutenant Colonel Mahmood bin Sulaiman | 1 September 1965 | 1 August 1966 | 334 days |
| 2 | TahirLieutenant Colonel Tahir Ismail | 2 August 1966 | 27 July 1968 | 1 year, 360 days |
| 3 | YaacobLieutenant Colonel Yaacob Mohd Zain (born 1935) | 28 July 1968 | 18 August 1970 | 2 years, 21 days |
| 4 | MahmoodLieutenant Colonel Nik Mahmood Fakarudin Mohd Kamel | 19 August 1970 | 3 May 1972 | 1 year, 258 days |
| 5 | ZinLieutenant Colonel Mohd Zin Daud | 4 May 1972 | 24 December 1972 | 234 days |
| 6 | IzaidinLieutenant Colonel Izaidin Shamsudeen | 25 December 1972 | 31 December 1974 | 2 years, 6 days |
| 7 | NoorLieutenant Colonel Noor Khan Siraj Khan | 1 January 1975 | 31 December 1975 | 364 days |
| 8 | AbdulLieutenant Colonel Abdul Samad Ayob | 1 January 1976 | 31 December 1978 | 2 years, 364 days |
| 9 | AbdullahLieutenant Colonel Abdullah Hussin | 1 January 1979 | 31 December 1980 | 1 year, 365 days |
| 10 | ArshadLieutenant Colonel Mohd Arshad Mohd Raji | 1 January 1981 | 12 July 1982 | 1 year, 192 days |
| 11 | MazlanLieutenant Colonel Mazlan Baharudin | 13 July 1982 | 31 May 1985 | 2 years, 322 days |
| 12 | AzizLieutenant Colonel Abd Aziz Hanapi | 1 June 1985 | 15 September 1989 | 4 years, 106 days |
| 13 | OjangLieutenant Colonel Che Ojang Ab Rahman | 16 September 1989 | 14 December 1992 | 3 years, 89 days |
| 14 | NawiLieutenant Colonel Mohd Nawi Ibrahim | 15 December 1992 | 31 July 1993 | 228 days |
| 15 | ZulkifeliLieutenant Colonel Zulkifeli Mohd Zin (born 1954) | 1 August 1993 | 4 March 1995 | 1 year, 215 days |
| 16 | HamzahLieutenant Colonel Che Hamzah Awang Kechik | 5 March 1995 | 4 March 1996 | 365 days |
| 17 | JohariLieutenant Colonel Johari Mat Shek | 5 March 1996 | 8 April 1998 | 2 years, 34 days |
| 18 | IsmetLieutenant Colonel Ismet Nayan Ismail | 9 April 1998 | 6 January 2001 | 2 years, 272 days |
| 19 | NazriLieutenant Colonel Mohd Nazri Abidin | 7 January 2001 | 25 January 2003 | 2 years, 18 days |
| 20 | AzmanLieutenant Colonel Azman Shah Omar | 26 January 2003 | 19 November 2004 | 1 year, 298 days |
| 21 | NadzriLieutenant Colonel Nadzri Che Lah | 20 November 2004 | 31 January 2007 | 2 years, 72 days |
| 22 | HamdanLieutenant Colonel Hamdan Ismail | 1 February 2007 | 15 February 2009 | 2 years, 14 days |
| 23 | KarimLieutenant Colonel Abdul Karim Ahmad | 16 February 2009 | 14 April 2012 | 3 years, 58 days |
| 24 | EdafiLieutenant Colonel Mohd Edafi Daud | 15 April 2012 | 27 June 2014 | 2 years, 73 days |
| 25 | IsmailLieutenant Colonel Ismail Mohamed | 27 June 2014 | 27 June 2016 | 2 years, 0 days |
| 26 | ZainiLieutenant Colonel Md Zaini Osman | 28 June 16 | 26 February 2019 | 2 years, 243 days |
| 27 | FitriLieutenant Colonel Ahmad Fitri Othman | 27 February 2019 | 25 January 2021 | 1 year, 333 days |
| 28 | NorazlanLieutenant Colonel Norazlan Abu | 26 January 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 267 days |

## Notable members

* Hayazi Abdul Aziz - Warrant Officer Class I Hayazi Abdul Aziz is the current Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) Regimental Sergeant Major, the highest position for other ranks in the MAF. His first unit after completing boot camp was 9 RAMD (Para), where he held various positions, such as company sergeant major and parachute instructor warrant officer. He then held various positions in the army, including the highest rank of Regimental Sergeant Major of the Malaysian Army on 7 May 2015. He was promoted to Regimental sergeant major of the MAF on 6 October 2019.
* Jantan Nyamat, PGB - Jantan joined the army in 1952 and left in 1959. He reenlisted and returned to his old unit, 1 RAMD, on 15 November 1963, during the Indonesia–Malaysia conflict. He was transferred here after 9 RAMD was established in 1965, and he then volunteered for the newly formed Tiger Platoon of 9 RAMD. He was promoted to the rank of Platoon Sergeant. He accomplished much with the Tiger Platoon, and the King of Malaysia awarded him the Star of the Commander of Valour for his actions on 23 December 1972. Jantan retired from the army with the rank of Warrant Officer Class II in 1979.
* Safar Ibrahim, PGB - Safar enlisted in the army in 1953. In Tiger Platoon, he was a section leader. During a routine patrol on 20 December 1972, his team of four was ambushed by a team of communist terrorists. The strength of the opposing team ranges between 20 and 25 members. Despite being outnumbered and all of the patrol members having been shot, they managed to kill one terrorist and survive the ambush. Safar bravely exposed himself 20 minutes after the ambush began in order to find a location to call for backup because his patrol was already low on ammo. He threw two grenades as cover fire and managed to call for backup. The King of Malaysia awarded him the Star of the Commander of Valour for his bravery during the ambush. On 22 January 1977, Safar retired from the army with the rank of Corporal. He died in a car accident in 1980.
* Taib Tawal Pingat Gagah Berani - Taib enlisted in the army in late 1960's he involved battle of Gunung Pueh in November 1973 with his leader Captain Hamid Awang
* Yaacob Mohd Zain - General (Retd.) Tan Sri Yaacob Mohd Zain was the third Commander of 9 RAMD. He was promoted to the highest professional rank in the Malaysian Armed Forces, Chief of the Defence Forces, on 11 April 1992.
* Zulkifeli Mohd Zin - General (Retd.) Tan Sri Zulkifeli Mohd Zin was the 15th Commander of 9 RAMD (Para). He is the unit's first commander since it was rebuilt for an airborne role. On 15 June 2011, he was appointed the 18th Chief of the Defence Forces.