OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl August Devrient

Karl August Devrient (5 April 1797 – 3 August 1872) was a German stage actor best known for performances of Schiller and Shakespeare. He was related to other notable German actors, including:
* his uncle Ludwig;
* his brothers Philipp Eduard and Gustav Emil;
* his wife, operatic soprano Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient;
* his sons, Friedrich [de] and Max;
* his nephew, Otto.
There is a collection relating to his life at the Österreichisches Theatermuseum.

## Biography

Born Carl De Vrient in Berlin, prior to his acting life, he was a cavalry officer. He fought with the Hussars against Napoleon at Waterloo. He died in Bad Lauterberg in 1872, aged 75.
Devrient had his acting debut in 1819 in Braunschweig. In 1821, he received an engagement at the court theatre in Dresden, where, in 1823, he married Wilhelmine. In 1835 he joined the company at Karlsruhe, and in 1839 that at Hanover. His best-known roles were Schiller's Wallenstein, Goethe's Faust, and Shakespeare's King Lear.
# Sun Wei (fencer)

Sun Wei (Chinese: 孙伟; born 27 October 1992) is a Chinese fencer. He competed in the men's sabre event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Nyamirama

01°57′00″S 30°31′44.4″E﻿ / ﻿1.95000°S 30.529000°E﻿ / -1.95000; 30.529000
Nyamirama (Kinyarwanda: Umurenge wa Nyamirama) is one of the 12 sectors in Kayonza District in Rwanda's Eastern Province.

## Geography

Nyamirama covers an area of 61.08 km$^2$ and lies at an altitude of about 1,600 m. The sector is divided into the cells Gikaya, Musumba, Rurambi and Shyogo. Neighboring sectors are Mukarange to the north, Rwinkwavu to the east, Kabarondo to the southeast, Ruramira to the southwest and Muhazi to the west.

## Demographics

The population was 38,562 at the census of 2022. Ten years earlier, it had been 30,528, which corresponds to an annual population increase of 2.4 percent between 2012 and 2022.

## Transport

National Road 4 runs through the sector.
# Gagnepainia

Gagnepainia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Zingiberaceae. It has three known species, all native to Indochina.
The genus was named in 1904 by Karl Moritz Schumann for French botanist François Gagnepain, who described many new species from the former colony of French Indochina.

## Species

Three species were initially described in 1895 as members of Hemiorchis, then transferred to the newly created Gagnepainia in 1904.
* Gagnepainia godefroyi (Baill.) K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia
* Gagnepainia harmandii (Baill.) K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (synonym G. thoreliana (Baill.) K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler) - Cambodia, Vietnam
# Haat bazaar

Haat Bazaar (Bengali: হাটবাজার) is an open-air market that serves as a trading venue for local people in rural areas and towns mainly in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and India. Haat bazaars are conducted on a regular basis, usually once, twice or thrice a week, and in some places once every fortnight. At times, haat bazaars are organized in a different manner, to support or promote trading by and with rural people. In addition to providing trading opportunities, haat bazaars serve as meeting places, rural settlements come up around the haats which gradually grow into towns.

## Bilateral Haats at international borders

Border Haats of India with neighbouring nations includejointly-run bi-lateral Haats at designated places on India's border with neighbours such as on India–Bangladesh border, India-Bhutan border, India–Myanmar border, and India–Myanmar border.

## List of popular Haats by country
### India

In India, street vendors legitimately operate under the Street Vendors Act, 2014. Please help expand this partial and alphabetical list.
* Assam
** Gohpur Haat Bazaar at Gohpur in Assam is considered India's larges
** Beltola Bazaar, Guwahati which is a bi-weekly market with historical significance dating back to the Ahom Kingdom
* Delhi
** Dilli Haat in Delhi is a famous permanent market place built in traditional style which is open every day.
* Haryana,
** Gita Mahotsav at Brahma Sarovar in Kurukshetra in Haryana, month long month Haat in Nov-Dec every year.
** Surajkund Haat at Surajkund in Faridabad in Haryana, month long Haat in Nov-Dec every year.
* Odisha
** Ekamra Haat is a permanent marketplace and a landmark famous for its art and crafts market in the capital city of Bhubaneswar.
* West Bengal
** Bihibare Haat, Kalimpong which is a weekly market held every Thursday morning
** Rampurhat is a municipal town in India that grew around a Haat.

### Bangladesh

Two districts Lalmonirhat and Jaipurhat of Bangladesh have the suffix "haat" in their name, undoubtedly reflecting the presence of haat bazaars in those locations around which these cities grew up.

### Nepal

Eastern Nepal, most of the towns are named after the weekly haat. Aaitabare, Sombare, Mangalbare, Budhabare, Bihibare, Sukrabare and Sanischare are some common Nepali town names that are named for the day of the weekly haat.
Panchami, Nawamidanda, and Saptami are towns named after the fortnightly haats, according to the Hindu lunar calendar.
# Romashkino Field

The Romashkino field (Russian: Ромашкинское нефтяное месторождение; Tatar: Ромашкино нефть чыганагы) is an oil field in Leninogorsky District, southeastern Tatarstan, Russia. Discovered in 1948 by the village of Romashkino, it is the largest oil field of Volga-Ural Basin. The field is operated by Tatneft.
The field covers approximately 4,200 square kilometres (1,600 sq mi). The oil deposit is lays in depth of about 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) in Kinovskiy and Pashiyskiy formations. Since its commissioning, the Romashkino field had produced over 15 billion barrels (2.4×10^$^9$ m$^3$) of oil. Statistic analysis predicted depletion at 16.5 to 17.2 billion barrels (2.62×10^$^9$ to 2.73×10^$^9$ m$^3$). However, advanced technologies allow for extraction of more oil.
* Russia portal
* Energy portal
54°34′22.6″N 52°22′11.9″E﻿ / ﻿54.572944°N 52.369972°E﻿ / 54.572944; 52.369972
* This Tatarstan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an oil field is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Henry Bender

Henry Bender (born Harry Bandheimer; 1867–1933) was a German stage and film actor. He appeared in more than a hundred films during his career.

## Selected filmography

* The Devil (1918)
* Madeleine (1919)
* Whitechapel (1920)
* The Lord of the Beasts (1921)
* Murder Without Cause (1921)
* The Hunt for the Truth (1921)
* The Adventuress of Monte Carlo (1921)
* Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (1921)
* The Riddle of the Sphinx (1921)
* The Two Pigeons (1922)
* Marie Antoinette, the Love of a King (1922)
* Miss Rockefeller Is Filming (1922)
* Sunken Worlds (1922)
* His Excellency from Madagascar (1922)
* The Girl with the Mask (1922)
* Horrido (1924)
* Gobseck (1924)
* The Most Beautiful Woman in the World (1924)
* Express Train of Love (1925)
* Flight Around the World (1925)
* Cock of the Roost (1925)
* Give My Regards to the Blonde Child on the Rhine (1926)
* The Blue Danube (1926)
* Why Get a Divorce? (1926)
* Trude (1926)
* Annemarie and Her Cavalryman (1926)
* Women of Passion (1926)
* The Great Duchess (1926)
* The Pride of the Company (1926)
* The Captain from Koepenick (1926)
* The Circus of Life (1926)
* Wrath of the Seas (1926)
* Vienna - Berlin (1926)
* Darling, Count the Cash (1926)
* When I Came Back (1926)
* The White Horse Inn (1926)
* A Crazy Night (1927)
* The Most Beautiful Legs of Berlin (1927)
* Potsdam (1927)
* The Imaginary Baron (1927)
* The Island of Forbidden Kisses (1927)
* Assassination (1927)
* A Serious Case (1927)
* The Girl from Frisco (1927)
* The Woman from Till 12 (1928)
* Today I Was With Frieda (1928)
* You Walk So Softly (1928)
* Immorality (1928)
* Panic (1928)
* Dear Homeland (1929)
* Dawn (1929)
* Yes, Yes, Women Are My Weakness (1929)
* From a Bachelor's Diary (1929)
* Taxi at Midnight (1929)
* The Singing City (1930)
* A Gentleman for Hire (1930)
* The Widow's Ball (1930)
* The Woman Without Nerves (1930)
* Alraune (1930)
* Three Days Confined to Barracks (1930)
* The White Devil (1930)
* Rooms to Let (1930)
* Josef the Chaste (1930)
* The Spanish Fly (1931)
* A Crafty Youth (1931)
* The Office Manager (1931)
* The Emperor's Sweetheart (1931)
* Errant Husbands (1931)
* Such a Greyhound (1931)
* The Adventurer of Tunis (1931)
* Holzapfel Knows Everything (1932)
* At Your Orders, Sergeant (1932)
* A Night in Paradise (1932)
* Marion, That's Not Nice (1933)
# Igenche, Chekmagushevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Igenche (Russian: Игенче; Bashkir: Игенсе, İgense) is a rural locality (a village) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 110 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Igenche is located 5 km northwest of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chekmagush is the nearest rural locality.
# Robinsonada or My English Grandfather

Robinsonada or My English Grandfather (Georgian: რობინზონიადა ანუ ჩემი ინგლისელი პაპა; Russian: Робинзонада, или Мой английский дедушка, romanized: Robinzonada ili moy angliskiy dedushka; also known as Robinson Crusoe in Georgia) is a 1987 Georgian comedy film directed by Nana Djordjadze. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Caméra d'Or.

## Plot

The main story of the film is framed as the reminiscences of an aged Georgian woman recalling her love affair, many years earlier, with an English telegraph worker. Shortly before the Soviet take-over of Georgia in 1921, Christopher Hughes is sent to rural Georgia to work on a telegraph line between the UK and India, which runs through Georgian territory. (This plot element is based on the true story of the Indo-European Telegraph Line, built by Siemens in 1868-1870, and operational until 1931). After the Red Army invades Georgia, the British employees are recalled, but the message ordering him to leave Georgia never reaches Hughes, who has fallen in love with Ana, a young Georgian woman living in a nearby village. Ana’s brother Nestor, however, is a local Bolshevik leader. There ensues a tense situation in which Hughes is caught between his love for Ana and his hostility toward her brother. Eventually, Hughes and Nestor are reconciled, but in the end both fall victim to a vengeful nobleman who has been dispossessed of his wealth by the new regime.
My English Grandfather is Nana Jorjadze's first major film, based on a screenplay by her husband Irakli Kvirikadze. The theme of the foreigner stranded in Soviet Georgia, who has a love affair with a local woman, resurfaces in Jorjadze's best-known film A Chef in Love. Other noteworthy features of the film include the music, composed by Enri Lolashvili, the brother of the actor Janri Lolashvili (who plays the role of Hughes in the film), and the use of foreigners (mostly students residing in Tbilisi at the time) to voice-over the bits of English dialogue that appear in the film. One of them supplied Hughes’ voice throughout the film, including those scenes where he speaks Georgian.

## Cast

* Janri Lolashvili
* Nineli Chankvetadze
* Guram Pirtskhalava
* Elgudzha Burduli
* Rusudan Bolkvadze
* Tiko Eliosidze
* Daredjan Kharshiladze
* Shalva Kherkheulidze
* Gia Lejava
* Yuri Kirs
# Volán FC

Volán FC was a Hungarian football team from the Rákospalota neighborhood of Budapest, named after one of the main bus companies in the country Borsod Volán. It played six seasons in the first division of the Hungarian League, the Nemzeti Bajnokság I., mostly during the 1980s, when it was relegated four times and never finished higher than 11th place as in the first season. After the last relegation in 1991, the club folded.
The de facto successor to Volán is Rákospalotai EAC (REAC), which was formed from some elements of the former team. Although it took over Volán's league spot, it does not carry any of Volán's records. It sees itself as modern incarnation of the team, which was formed in the early 20th century and was dissolved during World War II.

## NB I. Results

| Year | MP | W | D | L | GF–GA | Dif. | Pts | Finish |
| 1990–1991 | 30 | 8 | 5 | 17 | 28–50 | −22 | 21 | 16th place: Relegated |
| 1985–1986 | 30 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 30–47 | −17 | 22 | 16th place: Relegated |
| 1983–1984 | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 42–54 | −12 | 24 | 14th place: Relegated |
| 1981–1982 | 34 | 5 | 11 | 18 | 43–61 | −18 | 21 | 16th place: Relegated |
| 1980–1981 | 34 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 39–57 | −18 | 27 | 14th place |
| 1979–1980 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 43–57 | −14 | 33 | 11th place |
| TOTALS | 192 | 45 | 58 | 89 | 225–326 | -101 | 148 |
# Sarab Khoshkeh-ye Olya

Sarab Khoshkeh-ye Olya (Persian: سراب خشكه عليا, also Romanized as Sarāb Khoshkeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Sarāb Khoshkeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Baladarband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 15 families.
# Czyszkówek

Czyszkówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Garwolin and 56 km (35 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Yanghwacheon

Yanghwacheon (Korean: 양화천) is a river of South Korea. It is a river of the Han River system.
# Chad Hundeby

Chad Hundeby (1970/1971 – June 12, 2021) was an American long-distance swimmer.
As a child, he was a member of the Blue Buoy Swim School based in Southern California.
In 1991, he won a gold medal in the men's 25 kilometres open water swimming event at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships. In 1994, he set the (then) world record for the fastest swim of the English Channel in a time of 7 h 17 mins. The previous record had stood since 1978, when Penny Lee Dean completed the swim in 7 h 40 mins.
Hundeby has been awarded the Open Water Swimmer of the Year award three times by the USA Open Water Swimming Committee (part of the USA Swimming) – in 1991, 1993 and 1994.
He later became a teacher and taught kindergarten in Placentia California at Melrose Elementary. Hundeby died on June 12, 2021, of a heart attack at the age of 50.
# Khurram Shahzad Virk

Khurram Shahzad Virk is a Pakistani politician who is a member of National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024. He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from July 2022 till January 2023. He also served as Minister of law before assembly dissolved.

## Early life and education

Born on 1 April 1983 in Sheikhupura, Punjab, he obtained his LLB in 2005 from the Punjab University, Lahore his and Master's in Philosophy in 2007 from the G. C. University, Lahore.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Constituency PP-140 Sheikhupura-VI as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in the July 2022 Punjab provincial by-election. He received 50,166 votes and defeated Mian Khalid Mehmood, a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)).
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-115 Sheikhupura-III as a PTI-backed independent candidate in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 130,416 votes and defeated Mian Javed Latif, a candidate of PML(N).
# Maja Maranow

Maja Maranow (20 March 1961 – 4 January 2016) was a German actress. She appeared in more than 60 films and television shows between 1983 and 2016.
On January 4, 2016, Maranow died of breast cancer in Berlin, aged 54.

## Selected filmography

* Tage im Hotel (1983)
* Andre Handles Them All (1985)
* Die Insel [de] (1987, TV series, 6 episodes)
* Rivalen der Rennbahn (1989, TV series, 11 episodes)
* Der neue Mann [de] (1990, TV film)
* Ex & Hopp [de] (1991, TV film)
* Jolly Joker (1991, TV series, 21 episodes)
* Private Crimes (1993, TV miniseries, 3 episodes)
* Ein starkes Team (1994–2016, TV series, 63 episodes)
* Man in Search of Woman [de] (1994, TV film)
* Die Unbestechliche [de] (1998, TV series, 8 episodes)
* Späte Rache [de] (2001, TV film)
* Liebe Schwester [de] (2002, TV film)
* Die Affäre Semmeling (2002, TV miniseries, 6 episodes)
* Beloved Sisters (2014)
# Tian Ye (skier)

Tian Ye (Chinese: 田野; born 29 July 1982 in Heilongjiang) is a Chinese cross-country skier and biathlete.
He participated as a cross-country skier at the 2006 Winter Olympics in the classical 15 kilometre race (53rd), in the sprint race (53rd) and in the team sprint (18th).
After this season he switched to biathlon. At the 10 km sprint of the 2007 Asian Winter Games he finished in 5th place.
# Mobarakabad, Arak

Mobarakabad (Persian: مبارک‌آباد, also Romanized as Mobārakābād and Mūbārīkabad) is a village in Mashhad-e Miqan Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 14 families.
# Edis Nuri

Edis Nuri is a Macedonian professional basketball power forward.
# Częstoniew

Częstoniew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Grójec and 39 km (24 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Verkhniye Likhobory

Verkhniye Likhobory (Russian: Верхние Лихоборы, lit. Upper Likhobory) is a station on the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line of the Moscow Metro between Okruzhnaya and Seligerskaya stations.
The extension of the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line between Petrovsko-Razumovskaya and Seligerskaya, including Verkhniye Likhobory opened on 22 March 2018. The station is in the Beskudnikovsky and Zapadnoye Degunino Districts of Moscow, at the T-crossing of Beskudnikovsky Boulevard and Dmitrovskoye Highway. A rail yard will be constructed next to the station.
# Kazuyuki Itō

Minor planets discovered: 1 :
| 6879 Hyogo | October 14, 1994 | MPC |
Kazuyuki Itō (伊藤和幸, Itō Kazuyuki) is a Japanese astronomer.
In 1994, he discovered 6879 Hyogo at Sengamine Observatory, a 20-kilometer sized carbonaceous asteroid from the main belt. The body was named in honor of the Japanese Hyōgo Prefecture with its capital city of Kobe, where the Great Hanshin earthquake occurred on 17 January 1995. Naming citation was published on 3 May 1996 (M.P.C. 27130).
# Arab Society for Intellectual Property

The Arab Society for Intellectual Property (ASIP) is a non-profit organization based in Munich established on February 23, 1987, with the purpose of enhancing and developing the protection of the Intellectual Property (IP) system in Arab countries.

## Foundation

The idea of establishing a specialized Arab professional body concerned with organizing the profession of those working in the IP field at the Arab level was devised by some leading IP practitioners of the profession in the Arab world led by Talal Abu-Ghazaleh, Founder and Chairman of the Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Organization (TAGorg), who made intensive contacts and held several meetings since February 1984 with WIPO’s Director General, Dr. Arbad Bogesh in order to put into practice the idea of establishment.
The Society was established on February 23, 1987, in Munich, Germany under the name The Arab Society for the Protection of Industrial Property. About 142 founders from the Arab world attended the Society's constituent meeting. TAGorg's Chairman Talal Abu-Ghazaleh chaired the meeting during which the first Board of Directors was elected. This Board consisted of 10 members representing Kuwait, Egypt, Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Iraq.

## Objectives

The Arab Society for Intellectual Property holds the following objectives:
* To enhance and develop the system of IP protection.
* To develop and set effective mechanisms to support Intellectual Property Rights (IPRS) protection globally.
* To cooperate with international organizations and government offices in developing and enforcing IPRs in the Arab world.
* To develop and raise the scientific status and importance of the IP protection profession.
* To organize, host, and monitor IP educational courses, conferences, seminars and other events
* To collaborate with universities and professional organizations specialized in Intellectual Property to organize educational and professional programs on IPRS.

## International memberships and agreements

ASIP has a consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and an observer status with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Moreover, ASIP holds membership in the Intellectual Property Constituency (IPC) of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).
# Max Delbrück (chemist)

Max Emil Julius Delbrück (German: ; 16 June 1850 – 4 May 1919) was a German agricultural chemist.

## Biography

Delbrück was born in Bergen auf Rügen. He studied chemistry in Berlin and in Greifswald. He was a member of the fraternity Free Corps of Cimbria. In 1872, he was made assistant at the Academy of Trades in Berlin.

## Career

In 1874, he was appointed head of the newly founded experimental facility of the Spirits and Liquor Trade Association of Germany. This facility was transformed and expanded in 1882 into the Research and Educational Institute for Brewing (VLB). Delbrück was head of the Institute of Fermentation Technology within the research institute.
In 1887, he was appointed instructor at the Agricultural College, and in 1899, was given a full professorship. He was founder of the Department of Machine-Aided Technologies of the VLB (1888) and partook in the conception of the degree course Brewmaster. The researches, carried out in part by Delbrück himself, in part under his guidance, resulted in technical contributions of the highest value to the fermentation industries.
He was one of the editors of the Zeitschrift für Spiritusindustrie (1867), and of the Wochenschrift für Brauerei. He died in Berlin, aged 68.

## Family

Delbrück came from a highly respected Prussian family of intellectuals and civil servants. He was a younger brother of the historian Hans Delbrück and uncle of the Nobel laureate physicist Max Delbrück.
# Wang Chen (high jumper)

Wang Chen (Chinese: 王臣; pinyin: Wáng Chén; born 27 February 1990) is a Chinese male high jumper, who won an individual gold medal at the 2007 World Youth Championships in Athletics.
# ESV (disambiguation)

ESV is an abbreviation of the English Standard Version, a translation of the Bible in contemporary English.
ESV may also refer to:
* Emergency shutdown valve
* Employer-supported volunteering, a form of corporate volunteering
* End-systolic volume
* ESV, a brand of Cadillac Escalade
* Exact sequence variant, also called an amplicon sequence variant
* Experimental safety vehicle
* M1132 engineer squad vehicle
* Engineering Standards and Validation, a term specific to some quality assurance roles and processes in engineering
# Cottam

Cottam may refer to:

## Places

* Cottam, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
* Cottam, Lancashire, England
* Cottam, Nottinghamshire, England
* Cottam, Ontario, Canada

## People with the surname Cottam

* Andy Cottam (born 1973), English cricketer
* Bob Cottam (born 1944), English cricketer
* Brad Cottam (born 1984), American football player
* Clarence Cottam (1899–1974), American conservationist and zoologist
* Francis Cottam (1900–1987), English cricketer
* Harold Cottam (1891–1984), British wireless operator on the RMS Carpathia during the Titanic disaster
* John Cottam (1867–1897), Australian cricketer
* John Cottam (footballer) (born 1950), English footballer
* Michael Cottam (born 1966), English cricketer
* Nicholas Cottam (born 1951), British Army officer
* S. E. Cottam (1863–1943), English poet and priest
* Thomas Cottam (1549–1582), English Catholic priest and martyr

## Other uses

* Cottam railway station, a disused station in Nottinghamshire, England
* Cottam power stations, coal and gas powered electricity generating stations in Nottinghamshire, England
* RAF Cottam, a World War II station in the East Riding of Yorkshire
# Kleyn

Kleyn is surname literally meaning "little", an equivalent of German Klein. It can be Dutch or Yiddish origin. The Dutch ij digraph is often replaced with a "y", so it may be seen as a variant of Dutch Kleijn.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoinette Kleyn-Ockerse
* Jan Kleyn
* Jean Kleyn
* Matthijs Kleyn