OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 11th Army (German Empire)

The 11th Army (German: 11. Armee / Armeeoberkommando 11 / A.O.K. 11) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I. It was formed in March 1915 in Kassel originally to serve on the Western Front but was transported to Galicia for service on the Eastern Front. The army was dissolved on 8 September 1915, but reformed on 23 September 1915 for the Serbian Campaign. It was finally dissolved on 7 January 1919.

## History

The 11th Army was formed in early 1915. It briefly fought on the Western Front during the Battle of Ypres, holding the line against the Allied attack. On 22 April, it was transferred and placed with the Austrian 4th Army under Mackensen's command, behind the Gorlice–Tarnow gap, south of the Vistula River. In July 1915, the 11th Army advanced into Russian territory in a general German offensive. The 11th Army was dissolved on 8 September 1915.
On 23 September 1915 a new 11th Army was created for the Serbian Campaign under command of Max von Gallwitz. It was composed of the III Corps, the IV Reserve Corps and the X Reserve Corps. After the retreat of Serbian army, the 11th Army remained on the Salonika front in support of the Bulgarian Army. During its time on the front the army gradually became more and more composed of Bulgarian divisions. By the time of the Vardar Offensive in September 1918, The 11th German Army consisted almost fully of Bulgarian soldiers commanded by German officers.
The headquarters of the Army was situated in Veles on 31 January 1916, moved to Prilep on 5 October 1916 until the retreat to Hungary in September 1918.

## Commanders

11th Army had the following commanders until absorbed by Heeresgruppe Mackensen on 8 September 1915:
11th Army :
| From | Commander | Previously | Subsequently, |
| 9 March 1915 until 27 March 1915 | General der Infanterie Max von Fabeck | XIII Corps | 1st Army |
| 16 April 1915 | Generaloberst August von Mackensen | 9th Army | Heeresgruppe Mackensen concurrently from 27 April 1915 |
| 22 June 1915 | Generalfeldmarschall August von Mackensen | 9th Army | Heeresgruppe Mackensen concurrently from 27 April 1915 |
The "new" 11th Army had the following commanders:
"New" 11th Army :
| From | Commander | Previously | Subsequently, |
| 23 September 1915 | General der Artillerie Max von Gallwitz | 12th Army | Attack Group West – Verdun |
| 16 April 1916 acting until 23 July 1916 | General der Infanterie Arnold von Winckler | IV Reserve Corps concurrently until 24 July 1916 | I Corps |
| 5 June 1917 | General der Infanterie Kuno von Steuben | XVIII Reserve Corps | Retired status |

## Glossary

* Armee-Abteilung or Army Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.
* Armee-Gruppe or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
* Heeresgruppe or Army Group in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.
# 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres hurdles

The women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 14 March in Sofia.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Karin Balzer East Germany | Anneliese Ehrhardt East Germany | Teresa Sukniewicz Poland |

## Results
### Heats

First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Karin Balzer | East Germany | 8.2 | Q, =WB |
| 2 | 1 | Meta Antenen | Switzerland | 8.3 | Q, NR |
| 3 | 1 | Danuta Straszyńska | Poland | 8.4 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Miep van Beek | Netherlands | 8.6 | |
| 5 | 1 | Snezhana Yurukova | Bulgaria | 8.8 | |
| 1 | 2 | Valeria Bufanu | Romania | 8.4 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Liudmila Ievleva | Soviet Union | 8.6 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Manon Bornholdt | West Germany | 8.7 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Gunhild Olsson | Sweden | 8.7 | |
| 5 | 2 | Katalin Balogh | Hungary | 8.8 | |
| 1 | 3 | Anneliese Ehrhardt | East Germany | 8.2 | Q, =WB |
| 2 | 3 | Margit Bach | West Germany | 8.5 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Grażyna Rabsztyn | Poland | 8.6 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Valentina Tikhomirova | Soviet Union | 8.7 | |
| 5 | 3 | Penka Sokolova | Bulgaria | 8.9 | |
| 6 | 3 | Valeria Biduleac | Romania | 8.9 | |
| 1 | 4 | Teresa Sukniewicz | Poland | 8.3 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Mieke Sterk | Netherlands | 8.5 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Heidi Schüller | West Germany | 8.5 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | Tatyana Kondrasheva | Soviet Union | 8.6 | |
| 5 | 4 | Carmen Mähr | Austria | 8.8 | |
| 6 | 4 | Elena Mirza | Romania | 9.1 | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Karin Balzer | East Germany | 8.3 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Teresa Sukniewicz | Poland | 8.3 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Valeria Bufanu | Romania | 8.4 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Margit Bach | West Germany | 8.5 | |
| 5 | 1 | Liudmila Ievleva | Soviet Union | 8.6 | |
| 6 | 1 | Manon Bornholdt | West Germany | 8.7 | |
| 1 | 2 | Anneliese Ehrhardt | East Germany | 8.2 | Q, =WB |
| 2 | 2 | Meta Antenen | Switzerland | 8.3 | Q, NR |
| 3 | 2 | Danuta Straszyńska | Poland | 8.5 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Grażyna Rabsztyn | Poland | 8.5 | |
| 5 | 2 | Mieke Sterk | Netherlands | 8.6 | |
| | 2 | Heidi Schüller | West Germany | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Karin Balzer | East Germany | 8.1 | WB |
| | 4 | Anneliese Ehrhardt | East Germany | 8.1 | WB |
| | 3 | Teresa Sukniewicz | Poland | 8.3 | |
| 4 | 2 | Meta Antenen | Switzerland | 8.3 | =NR |
| 5 | 1 | Danuta Straszyńska | Poland | 8.5 | |
| 6 | 6 | Valeria Bufanu | Romania | 8.9 | |
# Marsilly, Moselle

Marsilly (French pronunciation:; German: Marzellingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Torrylin Cairn

55°26′27″N 5°14′02″W﻿ / ﻿55.440828°N 5.233936°W﻿ / 55.440828; -5.233936
Torrylin Cairn is the remains of a Neolithic chambered tomb. It is located near Kilmory on the Isle of Arran in Scotland (grid reference NR95532108).

## Description

Torrylin Cairn is situated beside Kilmory Water just south of the hamlet of Lagg.
The cairn has been interfered with by stone robbing and later dumping of field stones and its original shape and size are uncertain. The chamber is 6.7 metres (22 feet 0 inches) long by about 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) wide with each compartment about 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) long. Torrylin Cairn is of a type found across south-west Scotland known as a Clyde cairn, of which a better preserved example can be found at Carn Ban, about three miles (five kilometres) to the northeast. The tomb would probably have had a crescent-shaped forecourt, framed by a façade of slender upright stones.
Antiquarian excavations in the 19th century uncovered an elongated burial chamber, divided into four compartments. Only the innermost compartment was intact. It contained the remains of six adults, a child and an infant. Beside them lay a flint tool and a fragment of pottery.
# Rahm (name)

Rahm is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

The surname has a number of etymologies. As a surname of German and Scandinavian origin, it may be a habitational name from a number of places in Westphalia and the Rhineland, or an occupational name derived from Middle High German rām "soot", or an occupational name from Middle High German rame "stand, rack, frame". The German surname Rähm is a variant of Rehm.
* Bror Yngve Rahm (born 1955), Norwegian politician
* Christina Rahm (c. 1760–1837), Swedish actress and opera singer
* Dave Rahm (1931–1976), Canadian geologist and stunt pilot
* Ilmari Rahm (1888–1938), Finnish chess master
* John Rahm (1854–1935), American golfer
* Jon Rahm (born 1994), Spanish golfer
* Karl Rahm (1907–1947), Austrian-born German SS officer, commandant of the Theresienstadt concentration camp, executed for war crimes
* Kevin Rahm (born 1971), American actor
* Philippe Rahm (born 1967), Swiss architect

## Given name

The given name is derived from the Hebrew רחמים‎ (mercy) or רם‎ (high, lofty).
* Rahm Emanuel (born 1959), American politician, former Mayor of Chicago, U.S. ambassador to Japan

## Fictional characters

* Rahm Kota, a Jedi who becomes Galen Marek's master in the unfinished Star Wars: The Force Unleashed video game series.
# Robert Langlois

Robert Langlois was a Belgian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Gareh, Tang-e Haft

Gareh (Persian: گره) is a village in Tang-e Haft Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Utricle

Utricle (Latin: utriculus, diminutive of uter, utris, meaning "leather bag") may refer to:
* Utricle (ear), a part of the inner ear
** Macula of utricle
* Utricle, inner glume around ovary of Carex sedge plant. Also known as perigynium
* Utricle (fruit), a type of dry fruit similar to an achene
* Utricle (seaweed), an air filled sac in certain seaweeds
* Prostatic utricle, a small indentation in the prostate
# Sainte-Menehould

Sainte-Menehould (French pronunciation:; German: Sankt Mathilde) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. The 18th-century French playwright Charles-Georges Fenouillot de Falbaire de Quingey (1727–1800) died in Sainte-Ménéhould. It was the subprefecture of the arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould until its abolition in April 2017.

## History

Dom Pérignon, the Benedictine monk who made important contributions to the production and quality of Champagne wine, and is often (erroneously) credited with its invention, was born in Sainte-Menehould around 1638.
As part of the county of Clermont-en-Argonne, Sainte-Menehould was in the Duchy of Lorraine until 1641, when the county was ceded to France; in 1648, it was granted as an appanage to Louis, le Grand Condé, effectively making it independent of Crown control.
Condé established Sainte-Menehould as his capital and fortified it in 1652, when he was leader of the 1650-1653 civil war known as the Fronde des nobles. The military engineer Vauban worked on the fortifications as a member of Condé's regiment; he changed sides when captured by a Royalist patrol in early 1653. Condé's governor, the Comte de Montal surrendered the town in November 1653, allegedly in return for a payment of 50,000 pistoles.
After his return to France in 1659, Condé retained Clermont, which remained in his family until the abolition of feudalism in France during the French Revolution in 1790. The next year, Louis XVI passed through the town during the Flight to Varennes, where he was recognized, allegedly on account of the similarity between his face and the image on the coinage. The royal party left the town before the significance of the king's recognition had been acted upon, but they were pursued along the road towards Varennes and arrested by Citizen Drouet the local postmaster.
130 years later Ste-Menehould was important in the Champagne Riots of 1910/1911.
Following the end of World War I, Sainte-Menehould saw the birth of French sociologist Michel Crozier.

## Cuisine

The town and its several restaurants pride themselves on serving a local specialty called pied de cochon or pig's trotter à la Sainte-Menehould, which are cooked for hours, to the point of softening the bones and making them edible.

## Twinning

Cupar, Fife, Scotland
Cap-Pelé, NB, Canada
# Inger Davidson

Inger Margareta Davidson née Windblad (2 December 1944), is a Swedish retired Christian Democrat politician.
He was an Elementary school teacher from 1969 to 1987, party secretary from 1989 to 1991, Minister for Civil Service Affairs from 1991 to 1994 and member of the Riksdag from 1991 to 2010.
# Geno Espineli

Eugene Macalalag "Geno" Espineli (born September 8, 1982) is an American former Major League Baseball relief pitcher for the San Francisco Giants.

## Early life

Espineli was born in Houston, Texas to Filipino parents born in the Philippines who migrated to the United States. He also has two older sisters who were also born in Houston, Lorene and Theresa. Lorene is a mathematics teacher at the Bentley School in Lafayette, California.

## Career

Espineli played college baseball for the Texas Longhorns and TCU Horned Frogs. With TCU, he was named to the All-Conference USA Tournament Team in 2004. In 2002 and 2003, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 14th round of the 2004 Major League Baseball Draft.
A full-time reliever in his first two professional seasons, Espineli started some games for Double-A Connecticut in 2006 and became a full-time starter for Connecticut in 2007. Espineli, a reliever again in 2008, started the season with the Triple-A Fresno Grizzlies. He was named a PCL All-star and also to the U.S. Olympic team before being called up to the majors on July 20. He made his debut that same day, pitching one scoreless inning.
When Espineli made his debut with San Francisco on July 23, 2008, with 0.2 innings of perfect relief against the visiting Washington Nationals, many believe he became the first full-blooded Filipino to ever play in the major leagues.
Espineli signed a minor league contract with an invitation to 2011 spring training with the Colorado Rockies. On May 13, 2011, Espinelli signed a minor league contract with the San Francisco Giants. He finished the season with the Fresno Grizzlies and retired after the season.
Eugene is currently the first and only full-blooded Filipino playing for the Dirtbags in the world renowned Denver NABA league. (25WAA)
# Berga, Linköping

Berga is a city district in Linköping, Sweden, located in the southern part of the city. The river Tinnerbäcken runs through Berga. Berga has a center with a grocery, hairdresser, cafe, pizzeria, sushi, betting shop, clinic, dental services and pharmacy. There is also Berga church that has a circular architecture. The district is known and appreciated for its urban design with nearby nature. There are plans to add more buildings in central parts of Berga. About 80% of the buildings were built in the 1960s as part of the Million Programme. In Berga, there are about 6000 inhabitants, of whom approximately 34.2% were foreign-born (2009), and an unemployment rate of around 12%.
Berga was a country estate the main building of which dates from the 1800s and is known as Berga castle. From its front porch, there is a clear view to Linköping Cathedral. The farm was held by Anton Ridderstad, founder of Östergötland County Museum, who died in 1933 and is one of Linköping major donors. On an adjacent hill Ridderstad created a sculpture park. There, one finds among other things, Alfred Nyström's Moder Svea.
In Berga, or Österberga, school activities at secondary level were conducted until the end of summer vacation 2009. The students had since 2005 gradually been moved to Bäckskolan, Ånestadskolan, Ekholmsskolan, Berzeliusskolan, and Rydskolan depending on where they lived. Bergaskolan's Asperger class moved to Berzeliusskolan.
Berga school has now been demolished and the land has become a flat grassland with occasional traces. The nicely located and area close to nature is now to be developed with houses. Riksbyggen plans to build "BRF Riddarsporren", 46 apartments of 2-6 rooms. It consists partly of an apartment building, which is a building type that has started to appear recently in the otherwise lowly built Berga. In addition, HSB plans to build "Berga Park" with 90 condominiums. Construction was set to start in 2008 but only began in January 2011.
Districts adjoining Berga are Johannelund, Ekholmen, Ramshäll, Vimanshäll, Ekkällan and Vidingsjö.
58°23′16″N 15°38′50″E﻿ / ﻿58.38778°N 15.64722°E﻿ / 58.38778; 15.64722
# Mount Terry Fox Provincial Park

Mount Terry Fox Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the Rocky Mountains near Mount Robson and the city of Valemount, British Columbia. The park and Mount Terry Fox, which is within the park, are named in honor of amputee long-distance runner and cancer research activist Terry Fox, a native of Winnipeg, Manitoba who grew up in British Columbia.
# Srđan Kljajević

Srđan Kljajević (Cyrillic: Crђaн Kљajeвић; born 23 November 1974) is a Montenegrin goalkeeping coach and former player.

## Club career

Born in Titograd, Kljajević began playing football with the youth side of FK Bokelj. He played for FK Zeta, before joining Greek Superleague side Panachaiki F.C. in July 2002. He would next play for fellow Superleague club Egaleo F.C., before moving to Serbian FK Rad Belgrade and already back in Montenegro, FK Grbalj. Since the winter-break of the 2009–10 season, he has been playing with FK Kom.
# Alatina grandis

Alatina grandis is a species of box jellyfish in the genus Alatina. It has been found in the Pacific Ocean off the coasts of islands in French Polynesia.
# Karimabad-e Suis

Karimabad-e Suis (Persian: كريم ابادسويس, also Romanized as Karīmābād-e Sūīs; also known as Karīmābād-e Moţlaq) is a village in Darbqazi Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Aji Chay, Iran

Aji Chay (Persian: آجي چاي, also Romanized as Ājī Chāy; also known as Azījeh) is a village in Qaslan Rural District, Serishabad District, Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 62 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Latifa bint Ahmed Al Maktoum

Latifah bint Ahmed bin Juma Al Maktoum (born 27 September 1985) is an equestrian athlete from the United Arab Emirates who competed in 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the 2010 FEI World Equestrian Games in Lexington, Kentucky, and the 2013 and 2015 Show Jumping World Cup. She was the first woman to represent the United Arab Emirates at the Olympics.
She has generally ridden one of her two favorite horses, Kalaska de Semilly and Peanuts De Beaufor. In April 2019, she placed second in the 21st Emirates Show Jumping Championship, riding Cobolt 8. As of 2019, Al Maktoum was training for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Al Maktoum is the daughter of Sheikha Hessa bint Rashid Al Maktoum (sister of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum) and niece of Hind bint Maktoum Al Maktoum.
# Ardvreck Castle

Ardvreck Castle is a castle, now ruinous, standing on a rocky promontory in Loch Assynt, Sutherland, Scotland, UK. The structure dates from about 1490 and is associated with the then landowners, the Macleods of Assynt.

## History of Ardvreck

The castle was built in the 15th century by the MacLeods of Assynt. It replaced Assynt Castle which was four miles north-west of Inchnadamph.
Ardvreck is notable as the place where the royalist James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose was handed over in 1650 to the Covenanter forces by MacLeod, Laird of Assynt after the Battle of Carbisdale. The true history of this event is unclear. One account is that MacLeod, loyal to the Covenanters, arrested the weary, fleeing, Montrose and held him. Another is that he provided comfortable shelter, but betrayed Montrose for a £25,000 reward.
Clan Mackenzie attacked and captured Ardvreck Castle in 1672, and then took control of the Assynt lands. In 1726 they constructed a more modern manor house nearby, Calda House which takes its name from the Calda burn beside which it stands. A fire destroyed the house in 1737 and both Calda House and Ardvreck Castle stand as ruins today. They are designated as scheduled monuments.
* Ardvreck on a misty day in July 2024

## Architecture

The castle was a simple rectangular keep with a round staircase tower at the south-east angle. It was corbelled out on the upper floors to form square rooms, the small stair turret to these upper rooms being carried on the corbelling. There were three compartments on the ground floor which were all vaulted. There appear to have been four floors, and the first of these is also vaulted with the other floors being simply joisted. The castle also had several gunports.
# Deli (disambiguation)

A deli, or delicatessen, is a shop selling specially prepared food.
Deli may also refer to:

## People

* Dilara Soley Deli (born 2002), Germany-born Azerbaijani and Turkish women's footballer

## Places

* Sultanate of Deli, a former sultanate in North Sumatra, Indonesia
* Deli, Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Deli, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, a village in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
* Deli, Isfahan, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran
* Deli, Izeh, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Deli, Kohgiluyeh, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Deli Serdang Regency, a regency in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia
* Deli Zal Beyg, a village in Lorestan Province, Iran
* Deli, a town in Sumatra developed for tobacco commerce that became Medan

## Other uses

* Deli (company), a global office supply company based in China
* Deli (Ottoman troops), a designation for irregular troops in the later Ottoman Empire
* Budapest Déli station, a railway station in Hungary
* "Deli" (song), by Ice Spice, 2023
* "Deli", a song by Mor ve Ötesi, Turkey's entry in the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest
# Portunus sayi

Portunus sayi, the sargassum swimming crab, is a species of pelagic crab in the family Portunidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea where it makes its home among floating mats of Sargassum seaweed. It was named in honour of the American naturalist Thomas Say.

## Description

Portunus sayi grows to a length of about 5 to 7.5 cm (2 to 3 in). Its smooth, shiny carapace is nearly twice as broad as it is long and has six frontal teeth on each side. The chelipeds (claws) are larger in males than in females and the spines they bear have orange margins. The carapace, claws and legs are usually pale brown with large white or flesh-coloured blotches but the brown colour may have a purplish or greenish tinge. This crab, like other members of its family, is specially adapted for swimming rather than walking as its fourth pair of legs are modified with flattened, paddle-like surfaces. It swims sideways rather than forwards and can move surprisingly swiftly.

## Distribution

Portunus sayi occurs in the western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Its range extends from Nova Scotia and the Gulf of Maine to southern Florida, Bermuda, the Bahamas and the Gulf of Mexico. It is found at depths down to about 18 metres (59 ft).

## Behaviour

Portunus sayi is a swimming crab that lives among the tangled masses of Sargassum, a type of brown seaweed that floats in the Sargasso Sea. It is part of a community inhabiting these floating masses which includes fish, nudibranchs, crustaceans, hydroids, bryozoans and polychaete worms. Its colouring provides camouflage among the fronds of seaweed through which it hunts or lies in wait to ambush small items of prey. It has been shown that the crab chooses Sargassum spp. over similar seaweeds such as Thalassia testudinum by detecting chemical cues in the water.
This crab has also been found as an epibiont of loggerhead turtles along with the goose barnacles Lepas anatifera and Conchoderma virgatum, various other crabs, sea spiders, tunicates and hydroids. This is not surprising as young loggerhead turtles live among the floating mats of Sargassum algae feeding on the fauna found there.
# Fog and Night

Fog and Night (Turkish: Sis ve Gece) is a 2007 Turkish adventure film directed by Turgut Yasalar.

## Cast

* Uğur Polat - Sedat
* Selma Ergeç - Mine
* Ayten Uncuoğlu [tr] - Madam Eleni
* Kemal Bekir [tr] - Ismet
* Tülay Günal [tr] - Melike
* Sinan Albayrak - Mustafa