# 1989 in Canada

Events from the year 1989 in Canada.

## Incumbents
### Crown

* Monarch – Elizabeth II

### Federal government

* Governor General – Jeanne Sauvé
* Prime Minister – Brian Mulroney
* Chief Justice – Brian Dickson (Manitoba)
* Parliament – 34th

### Provincial governments
#### Lieutenant governors

* Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Helen Hunley
* Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – David Lam
* Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – George Johnson
* Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Gilbert Finn
* Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – James McGrath
* Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Alan Abraham (until February 20) then Lloyd Crouse
* Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Lincoln Alexander
* Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Lloyd MacPhail
* Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Gilles Lamontagne
* Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Sylvia Fedoruk

#### Premiers

* Premier of Alberta – Don Getty
* Premier of British Columbia – Bill Vander Zalm
* Premier of Manitoba – Gary Filmon
* Premier of New Brunswick – Frank McKenna
* Premier of Newfoundland – Brian Peckford (until March 22) then Tom Rideout (March 22 to May 5) then Clyde Wells
* Premier of Nova Scotia – John Buchanan
* Premier of Ontario – David Peterson
* Premier of Prince Edward Island – Joe Ghiz
* Premier of Quebec – Robert Bourassa
* Premier of Saskatchewan – Grant Devine

### Territorial governments
#### Commissioners

* Commissioner of Yukon – John Kenneth McKinnon
* Commissioner of Northwest Territories – John Havelock Parker (until October 2) then Daniel L. Norris

#### Premiers

* Premier of the Northwest Territories – Dennis Patterson
* Premier of Yukon – Tony Penikett

## Events

* January 1: The Canadian-American Free Trade Agreement comes into effect.
* January 21: Newfoundland premier Brian Peckford announces his resignation from politics, giving the PC Party 2 months to find a replacement as party leader and premier.
* January 30: Prime Minister Brian Mulroney shuffles his cabinet, appointing 6 new ministers and reassigning the responsibilities of 19 others.
* February 10: President of the United States George H. W. Bush Prime Minister Mulroney in Ottawa, laying the groundwork for the Acid Rain Treaty of 1991.
* February 20: In the Yukon Territory, the ruling New Democrats narrowly maintain control of the Yukon Legislative Assembly, winning 9 seats vs. the Progressive Conservative Party's 7.
* March 1: The Canadian Space Agency is created.
* March 10: An Air Ontario flight crashes near Dryden, Ontario, killing 24.
* March 13: 2:44 AM ET: A solar coronal mass ejection causes a blackout across all of Quebec, as it hits the Hydro-Québec power grid, affecting 6 million people for more than 9 hours.
* March 13: Deborah Grey wins a by-election to become the first Reform Party Member of Parliament.
* March 19: LGBT activist Joe Rose is murdered on public transit in Montreal.
* March 20: Alberta election: Don Getty's PCs win a sixth consecutive majority.
* March 22: Thomas Rideout becomes premier of Newfoundland, replacing Brian Peckford.
* April 20: The Liberal Party of Newfoundland, led by Clyde Wells, wins the Newfoundland general election.
* May 3: John Turner resigns as leader of the Liberal Party of Canada.
* May 5: Clyde Wells becomes premier of Newfoundland, defeating Thomas Rideout in a general election.
* May 25: The Calgary Flames defeat the Montreal Canadiens to win the 1989 Stanley Cup Finals.
* May 29: The Liberal Party of Prince Edward Island, led by Joe Ghiz, remains in power following the Prince Edward Island general election.
* June 3: The SkyDome (now known as Rogers Centre) is opened in Toronto.
* June 5: The federal government announces sweeping cuts to Via Rail.
* July 31: Cable television network CBC Newsworld is launched.
* August 2: Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs Bernard Valcourt resigns after he is convicted of drunk driving.
* September 1: French cable sports network, RDS, signs on.
* September 25: In the Quebec general election, the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Robert Bourassa, is reelected with a large Liberal majority.
* October 6: Prime Minister Mulroney nominates Ray Hnatyshyn to succeed Jeanne Sauvé as Governor General of Canada.
* October 8: The Cormier Village hayride accident kills 13 people and injures 45.
* October 15 – Wayne Gretzky becomes the leading scorer in the history of the National Hockey League.
* December 2: Audrey McLaughlin is elected head of the NDP replacing Ed Broadbent becoming the first female major party leader in Canadian history.
* December 6: École Polytechnique massacre: Marc Lépine murders fourteen women at the École Polytechnique of the Université de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec. The event proves a spur to both the Canadian feminist and gun control movements.
* December 21: Quebec uses the notwithstanding clause for the first time.
* December 31: All rail service is terminated in Prince Edward Island after CN Rail abandons its historic rail lines in the province.

### Full date unknown

* Corel releases Corel Draw.
* Heather Erxleben becomes Canada's first official female combat soldier.
* Sidney Altman shares in the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

## Arts and literature
### New works

* Mordecai Richler: Solomon Gursky Was Here
* Steve McCaffery: The Black Debt
* Erín Moure: WSW
* Joy Fielding: Good Intentions
* Dave Duncan: West of January
* Tomson Highway: Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing
* William Bell: Death Wind
* Farley Mowat: The New Found Land

### Awards

* Books in Canada First Novel Award: Rick Salutin, A Man of Little Faith
* See 1989 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
* Geoffrey Bilson Award: Martyn Godfrey, Mystery in the Frozen Lands, and Dorothy Perkyns, Rachel's Revolution
* Gerald Lampert Award: Sarah Klassen, Journey to Yalta
* Marian Engel Award: Merna Summers
* Pat Lowther Award: Heather Spears, The Word for Sand
* Stephen Leacock Award: John Kertes, Winter Tulips
* Trillium Book Award: Modris Eksteins, Rites of Spring
* Vicky Metcalf Award: Stéphane Poulin

### Music

* Simply Saucer, Cyborgs Revisited
* The Tragically Hip, Up to Here

## Sport

* May 13 – The Swift Current Broncos win their only Memorial Cup by defeating the Saskatoon Blades 4 to 3. The final game was played at Saskatchewan Place in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
* May 25 – The Calgary Flames win their only Stanley Cup by defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4 games to 2. The deciding Game 6 is played at the Montreal Forum. Inverness, Nova Scotia's Al MacInnis is awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy
* June 5 – The Toronto Blue Jays lose the first baseball game played at the SkyDome to the Milwaukee Brewers 3 to 5.
* November 18 – The Western Ontario Mustangs win their fifth Vanier Cup by defeating the Saskatchewan Huskies 35 to 10 in the 25th Grey Cup played at the SkyDome in Toronto.
* November 26 – The Saskatchewan Roughriders win their second (and first since 1966) Grey Cup by defeating the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 43 to 40 in the 77th Grey Cup played at the SkyDome in Toronto.

## Births

* January 9 – Nina Dobrev, actress
* January 14 – Karine Thomas, synchronized swimmer
* February 11 – Jesse Rath, actor
* February 13 – Carly McKillip, actress
* February 14 – Emma Miskew, curler
* February 20 – Melanie Leishman, actress
* March 3 – Andrea Brooks, actress
* March 19 – Stephanie Horner, swimmer
* April 5 - Rachel Homan, curler
* April 13 – Mallory Deluce, ice hockey player
* April 19 – Simu Liu, actor
* April 25 – Marie-Michèle Gagnon, skier
* April 28 – Steffi DiDomenicantonio, singer
* May 11 – Alyssa Brown, artistic gymnast
* May 17 – Tessa Virtue, ice dancer
* May 23 – Grace Mahary, model
* June 11 – Keith Aulie, ice hockey player
* June 17 – Brandon Jones, singer
* July 27 – Charlotte Arnold, actress
* July 31 – Marshall Williams, actor
* August 2 – Dominic Jalbert, ice hockey player
* September 12 – Elyse Hopfner-Hibbs, artistic gymnast
* September 23 – Craig Sharpe, singer
* September 25 – Jordan Gavaris, actor
* October 20 – Colin Wilson, Canadian-American ice hockey player
* October 24 – Shenae Grimes, actress
* November 3 – Nav, rapper
* November 5 – Joey Lawrence, photographer
* November 24 – Nicole Sassine, sprinter
* December 2 – Cassie Steele, actress and singer-songwriter
* December 22 – Derek Famulare, Canadian ice hockey player

## Deaths
### January to June

* January 20 – Beatrice Lillie, comic actress (b. 1894)
* January 22 – Farquhar Oliver, politician (b. 1904)
* January 31 – William Stephenson, soldier, airman, businessperson, inventor and spymaster (b. 1897)
* February 9 – Ken Adachi, writer and literary critic (b. 1929)
* May 14 – Joe Primeau, ice hockey player (b. 1906)
* May 14 – E. P. Taylor, business tycoon and race horse breeder (b. 1901)
* June 14 – Louis-Philippe-Antoine Bélanger, politician (b. 1907)
* June 26 – Howard Charles Green, politician and Minister (b. 1895)

### July to December

* July 3 – Peter Fox, politician (b. 1921)
* July 13 – Samuel Boulanger, politician (b. 1909)
* July 24 – Michael Estok, poet
* August 10 – George Ignatieff, diplomat (b. 1913)
* November 11 – Kenneth MacLean Glazier, Sr., minister and librarian (b. 1912)
* September 12 – Elyse Hopfner-Hibbs, gymnast
* November 13 – Victor Davis, swimmer, Olympic gold medalist and World Champion (b. 1964)
* November 15 – George Manuel, Aboriginal leader (b. 1921)
* November 29 – Nancy Bell, senator (b. 1924)
* December 6 – Marc Lépine, murderer responsible for the École Polytechnique massacre (b. 1964)
* December 26 – Doug Harvey, ice hockey player (b. 1924)
* December 26 – Maryon Pearson, wife of Lester B. Pearson, 14th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1901)