OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gibson Byrdland

The Byrdland is an electric guitar made by Gibson. Its name derives from the names of guitarists Billy Byrd and Hank Garland for whom Gibson originally custom-built the guitar.

## Thinline series

The Byrdland is the first of Gibson's Thinline series. Many guitarists did not desire the bulk of a traditional archtop guitar such as Gibson's L-5, one of Gibson's top models. The Byrdland, with its overall depth of 2+1⁄4 in (5.7 cm), is thinner than the L-5's 3+3⁄8 in (8.6 cm) depth. Gibson's president, Ted McCarty, sought opinions and ideas about new products. The suggestions from Byrd and Garland led to the development of the Byrdland. The Byrdland, first made in 1955, is essentially a custom-built, thinner, L-5CES (Cutaway-Electric-Spanish). Later, the two specified a shorter scale and narrower-than-standard neck. Guitarists who had an opportunity to play Gibson samples liked the Byrdland's short scale neck (23+1⁄2 in [60 cm]), which facilitated intricate single-note patterns and unusual stretched chord voicings. The Byrdland then became a regular production instrument. One thing which hampered the instrument's popularity in the ensuing years was the narrow neck width (1+5⁄8 in [4.1 cm] at the nut, as opposed to Gibson's standard nut width of 1+11⁄16 in [4.3 cm]). Gibson developed the ES-350T from the Byrdland using less-costly hardware and detailing, and offered it as a less expensive model. While that model was also designed with jazz guitarists in mind, it became synonymous with Rock 'n Roll star Chuck Berry through the late 1950s.
From 1955 to 1960, Gibson made the Byrdland with a rounded Venetian cutaway. (The illustration shows the Venetian style.) From 1961 to 1968, it used the sharp-edged Florentine cutaway, returning to the Venetian in 1969. The model was in production from 1955 through early 1969 with the narrow nut width. In 1969, the nut width was changed to the standard 1+11⁄16 in (4.3 cm), although some 1970s examples were produced with the narrower width.
In the mid-1960s, guitarist Ted Nugent began using a Byrdland, an unusual choice considering Nugent's high-volume style of music. The hollow-bodied design of the guitar caused feedback at higher levels of gain and volume, which would normally make it impractical for hard rock and similar styles, but Nugent controlled this feedback and incorporated it into his playing.
British guitar player John McLaughlin used a sunburst Byrdland with a scalloped fretboard. Other famous Byrdland players are Anthony Wilson, Louie Shelton, David T. Walker and James Blood Ulmer.
The guitar is currently available as part of Gibson's Custom Series and is made with the Florentine cutaway. In 1976 only, Gibson offered a twelve-string version, but made fewer than 20.
The famous jazz club, Birdland, filed a lawsuit against Gibson over the name. The court dismissed the suit when Gibson showed that the name was made up from the names of two people.

## Notable Byrdland players

* Ted Nugent
* Jim McCarty
* Billy Byrd & Hank Garland (after whom the guitar is named)
* James Blood Ulmer
* David T. Walker
* Eric Clapton
# Czerwonka-Wieś

Czerwonka-Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochaczew, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Sochaczew and 48 km (30 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Henrysin, Sokołów County

Henrysin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kosów Lacki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# La Roche-sur-Yon Agglomération

La Roche-sur-Yon Agglomération is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of La Roche-sur-Yon. It is located in the Vendée department, in the Pays de la Loire region, western France. Created in 2010, its seat is in La Roche-sur-Yon. Its area is 499.4 km$^2$. Its population was 97,771 in 2019, of which 55,147 in La Roche-sur-Yon proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 13 communes:
* Aubigny-Les Clouzeaux
* La Chaize-le-Vicomte
* Dompierre-sur-Yon
* La Ferrière
* Fougeré
* Landeronde
* Mouilleron-le-Captif
* Nesmy
* Rives de l'Yon
* La Roche-sur-Yon
* Le Tablier
* Thorigny
* Venansault
# Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2018

The 24th Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards honoring the best in film for 2018 were announced on December 17, 2018. These awards "recognizing extraordinary accomplishment in film" are presented annually by the Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association (DFWFCA), based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex region of Texas. The organization, founded in 1990, includes 30 film critics for print, radio, television, and internet publications based in north Texas. The Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association began presenting its annual awards list in 1993.
Roma was the DFWFCA's most awarded film of 2018, taking three honors: Best Director (Alfonso Cuaron), Best Foreign Language Film and Best Cinematography (Cuaron).

## Winners and runners-up
### Category awards

| Best Picture | Best Foreign Language Film |
| A Star Is Born Roma The Favourite Vice BlacKkKlansman Black Panther Green Book If Beale Street Could Talk Eighth Grade Can You Ever Forgive Me? | Roma • Mexico Cold War • Poland Shoplifters • Japan Burning • South Korea Never Look Away • Germany |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Christian Bale - Vice as Dick Cheney Rami Malek - Bohemian Rhapsody as Freddie Mercury Bradley Cooper - A Star Is Born as Jackson Maine Ethan Hawke - First Reformed as Ernst Toller Viggo Mortensen - Green Book as Tony Vallelonga | Olivia Colman - The Favourite as Queen Anne Lady Gaga - A Star Is Born as Ally Maine Melissa McCarthy - Can You Ever Forgive Me? as Lee Israel Glenn Close - The Wife as Joan Castleman Nicole Kidman - Destroyer as Erin Bell |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| Mahershala Ali - Green Book as Don Shirley Richard E. Grant - Can You Ever Forgive Me? as Jack Hock Sam Elliott - A Star Is Born as Bobby Maine Timothée Chalamet - Beautiful Boy as Nic Sheff Michael B. Jordan - Black Panther as Erik "Killmonger" Stevens | Regina King - If Beale Street Could Talk as Sharon Rivers Emma Stone - The Favourite as Abigail Hill Rachel Weisz - The Favourite as Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough Amy Adams - Vice as Lynne Cheney Claire Foy - First Man as Janet Shearon Armstrong Tilda Swinton - Suspiria as Madame Blanc |
| Best Director | Best Documentary Film |
| Alfonso Cuaron - Roma Bradley Cooper - A Star Is Born Yorgos Lanthimos - The Favourite Spike Lee - BlacKkKlansman Adam McKay - Vice | Won't You Be My Neighbor? Free Solo Three Identical Strangers RBG Minding the Gap |
| Best Animated Film | Best Cinematography |
| Isle of Dogs Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse | Alfonso Cuaron - Roma Robbie Ryan - The Favourite |
| Best Screenplay | Best Musical Score |
| Deboarah Davis and Tony McNamara - The Favourite Paul Schrader - First Reformed | Alexandre Desplat - Isle of Dogs Justin Hurwitz - First Man |

### Individual awards
#### Russell Smith Award

* The Rider for "best low-budget or cutting-edge independent film"
# Li Xiaohong

Li Xiaohong (simplified Chinese: 李晓红; traditional Chinese: 李曉紅; pinyin: Lǐ Xiǎohóng; born June 1959) is a Chinese engineer and educator, and the current President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE). He served as the president of Chongqing University from 2003 to 2010, and was appointed the president of Wuhan University in 2010. In 2011, he was elected as a member of the CAE. As a researcher, Li's main interests are in the field of mining engineering. He made contributions to the development of water jet cutters in China, and established new equations about jet parameters and cutting effection, so the use of abrasive jet could be improved.

## Life and career

Li was born into a rural family; he once served as a commune cadre in 1975. In 1978, he entered the Mining Engineering Department, Chongqing University, and was appointed the party secretary of the department after he graduated in 1982. From June 1989, he trained at UC Berkeley for 3 years. In 1993, he received his doctor's degree in engineering from Chongqing University. Then he served as a visiting scholar at UQ from March to August 1996. Li later served as the dean of College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, from 1994 to 1998. He served as the president of Chongqing University from 2003 to 2010, and the president of Wuhan University from 2010 to 2016.

## Research

Li began to develop Water Jet TBM Tunneling Machine when trained at UC Berkeley. There, he spent two years to make the machine capable of crushing stones which are extremely hard. He continued this research after he returned to Chongqing University. He finally developed a method of rock crushing, containing eroding coal rock with water jet, crack extension, washing away the debris, and cooling the cutting-tools.
Li and his colleagues studied the mechanism of abrasive mixing in self-oscillation flow, and measured its effects on main parameters, so they could develop the equations about jet parameters and cutting effection. Consequently, they could infer the relation between characteristics of wear particles and effect of cavitation in pulsed abrasive water jet. Based on this, they proposed a design standard of pulsed abrasive water jet nozzles.
# Barbaran

Barbaran (Persian: بربران, also Romanized as Barbarān) is a village in Baranduzchay-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 30 families.
# Rankinston railway station

Rankinston railway station was a railway station serving the village of Rankinston, East Ayrshire, Scotland. The station was by the Glasgow and South Western Railway on the southern extension of the Ayr to Mauchline Branch.

## History

The station opened on 1 January 1884, and closed on 3 April 1950.
# Czyżówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Czyżówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Błotnica, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Max Goldin

Max Goldin (Latvian: Maksis Goldins; August 10, 1917 in Riga, Russian Empire – January 21, 2009 in Riga, Latvia) was a Latvian Jewish musician, known for his studies and compositions in the field of ethnic musical cultures.
He studied composition and music theory in Riga with Jāzeps Vītols through the years of 1935–1939 and composition in Moscow with Anatoly Aleksandrov through 1944–1948. Goldin was teaching the music theory in the Conservatory of Riga. He wrote two dissertations on topics of ethno-musicology. He was awarded the DSc title in 1970 for his studies in that field. He was a Professor Emeritus of the Latvian State Conservatory since 2001.

## Discography

* Jewish Folksongs arranged by Max Goldin, Ada Svetlova (voice), Natalia Schroeder (piano). LP. Melodiya, Moscow, USSR, 1981, C 13293-4
* Jewish Folksongs for a cappella choir arranged by Max Goldin, State Academic Capella of Latvian SSR, conductor Imants Cepitis, Inese Galante, Janis Sprogis (soloists).LP. Melodiya, Moscow, USSR, C 1028553-4
* 18 Jewish Folk songs arranged by Max Goldin, Inese Galante (voice), Janis Bulavs (violin), Vladimirs Hohlovs (piano), Imants Zemzaris (piano). CD. Campion Records, Wilmslow, England, RRCD 1340
# Marino Morikawa

Marino Morikawa (born 1977) is a Peruvian-Japanese environmental scientist. He is known for environmental work in Peru.

## Early life and education

Born in Chancay in Peru, Morikawa has a master's degree in Interdisciplinary Biodiplomacy and a doctorate in Environmental Sciences from Tsukuba University in Japan.

## Career

His work became well-known when featured in a National Geographic news report. The report covered his work on the restoration of Lake El Cascajo in Chancay, Peru, his home town.
Morikawa also founded his own company, Nanoplus 7, which is dedicated to the decontamination of bodies of water. Morikawa has worked on up to 30 habitats around the world. Currently, Morikawa is working on the decontamination effort of Chira River in the Ecuadorian Andes, and lakes Titicaca, Huacachina and Alalay in Peru.
# Fleckvieh

The Fleckvieh (German pronunciation: , lit. 'spotted cattle') is a breed of dual-purpose cattle suitable for both milk and meat production. It originated in Central Europe in the 19th century from cross-breeding of local stock with Simmental cattle imported from Switzerland. Today, the worldwide population is 41 million animals.

## History

The Fleckvieh originated in the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Bavaria from cross-breeding of local stock with Simmental cattle imported from Switzerland from about 1830. The Simmental had good milk-producing and draught qualities, and the resulting crosses were triple-purpose animals with milk, meat, and draught capabilities. The Fleckvieh is now a dual-purpose breed; it may be used for the production of beef or milk, or be crossed with dairy breeds or with beef breeds.
It is reported from several European countries, including Austria, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain, and also, since 2009, from Switzerland; in Hungary, the Fleckvieh is present on many small farms and its importance is growing steadily. It is also reported from other countries of the world, including Australia, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.

## Meat production

A comparison was made between the rates of muscle growth and energy use of Fleckvieh bulls as compared to German Black Pied (Schwarzbunte) bulls. The Fleckvieh bulls had faster growth rates, the carcasses had a smaller proportion of fat, especially abdominal fat, and the animals could be slaughtered at an earlier date on similar diets.
# Qomeshlu, East Azerbaijan

Qomeshlu (Persian: قمشلو, also Romanized as Qomeshlū) is a village in Charuymaq-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 22 families.
# Rohit Iyengar

Rohit Iyengar (born August 31, 1995) is a Dubai-based Indian artist most notable for his video "Malls of Dubai" and the Auto-Tune Remix of Indian politician Rahul Gandhi. “Malls of Dubai” has so far received over 200,000 hits on YouTube and has been covered by several UAE newspapers. Rohit Iyengar has so far posted over 100 videos on YouTube with a total of over a million video views.

## Malls of Dubai

The song was uploaded on August 28, 2011, on the YouTube channel SPRProductionsYT and currently has over 200,000 hits. It features Rohit rapping about the Malls of Dubai and their unique aspects. "I'm in Dubai. I'm going to the mall. There's so many to choose from, I don't know where to go. You got big ones, small ones and all of them are awesome. There's so many to choose from, I don't know where to go." are the chorus lyrics. The video shows him rapping inside the malls themselves or using computer effects (Chroma Key) to make the malls appear behind him.

### Composition

The song is recorded at a constant tempo of 75 beats per minute in the key of A minor and follows the structure: Intro, Chorus, Verse 1, Chorus, Verse 2, Chorus, End. The description on YouTube states "The music itself is inspired by ET (Katy Perry), We Will Rock You (Queen), Fight to Win (Your Favorite Martian) and the lyrical magic of DeStorm!"

### Response

The song gained widespread notoriety for its casual racism and use of the voice effect Auto-Tune, and many have compared Rohit to Rebecca Black On September 22, 2011, the song was featured on Yahoo! Maktoob, which is Yahoo!'s official arm in the MENA region. As of now the video has over 772 likes and over 500 dislikes.

## Rahul Gandhi Auto-Tune Remix

The two-minute clip, which was released in January 2014 before the Indian General Election, 2014, shows Rahul Gandhi singing "Congress party ko desh se nikalo (Drive the Congress party out of the country)." The video was taken down from YouTube for alleged copyright infringement four days after its release before which it amassed 229,319 views, 276 comments, 2,853 likes and 128 dislikes. It was subsequently shared by several other users of the video-sharing website on their own channels turning it into a viral phenomenon. The video, eventually reinstated to YouTube, currently has 290,000 views.

### Apology Video

Following the video’s take down, Rohit Iyengar released a tongue-in-cheek apology video titled “SORRY I AUTOTUNED YOU MR. RAHUL GANDHI”.
# Gardanbori-ye Olya

Gardanbori-ye Olya (Persian: گردن برئ عليا, also Romanized as Gardanborī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Bālā Gardan Borī) is a village in Karipey Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 44 families.
# Kilbarchan railway station

Kilbarchan railway station was a railway station serving the village of Kilbarchan, Renfrewshire, Scotland. The station was part of the Dalry and North Johnstone Line on the Glasgow and South Western Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 June 1905, and closed to passengers on 27 June 1966. The station was originally an island platform covered by an overhanging glass canopy. Access to the station, was via two glazed brick lined entrance ramps at either end of the platform; one leading to the archway under the green bridges in the village's main thoroughfare High Barholm, and the other leading down to a minor road near the Tandlehill estate. When the station was built, several of the cottages in the street had to be cleared to make way for the station entrance, and the bridges over the street. The station's platform remains partially intact. However, the trackbed is now part of National Cycle Route 7. Both station passenger entrance ramps were re-opened for access to the cycle route.

## Gallery

* The remaining platform looking south-west in 2008.
* The north western street entrance to the station in 2008.
* The approach to the station from the south-west in 2008.
# John Macdonald (British Army officer, died 1850)

Lieutenant General Sir John Macdonald GCB (before 1795 – 28 March 1850) was Adjutant-General to the Forces.

## Military career

John Macdonald was commissioned into the 89th Regiment of Foot on 15 April 1795. He became lieutenant the regiment 2 February 1796, and captain 22 October 1803. He was made a major-unattached 28 February 1805, lieutenant-colonel on half-pay of the 1st garrison battalion 17 March 1808, brevet colonel 4 June 1814, major-general 1825, and lieutenant-general 1838. He served with the 89th in the Irish Rebellion of 1798, and afterwards in Minorca, Heasina, and at the blockade of Malta and capture of Valletta in 1799–1800, and throughout the campaign in Egypt in 1801.
He was brigade-major to Sir William Cathcart, 1st Earl Cathcart in the home district in 1805, and military secretary when Cathcart was in command of the king's German legion as a separate army, in Swedish Pomerania (isle of Rugen), in 1806-7 ; and subsequently during the expedition to Copenhagenin in 1807. He was deputy adjutant-general to Sir John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun at Walcheren ; and held the same post with Lieutenant-general Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch at Codii and at the battle of Barossa (gold medal). He was military secretary to Sir John Hope when commander-in-chief at Ireland in 1812.
He was a trusted aide to the Duke of Wellington. He rose to be Deputy Adjutant-General and then in July 1830 he was appointed Adjutant-General to the Forces. In this role he was conservative in his outlook and supported the Duke of Wellington in his efforts to retain flogging as a method of discipline.
Macdonald was appointed C.B. on 4 June 1815, K.C.B. in 1827, and G.C.B. in 1847.
He was also Colonel of the 67th Regiment of Foot in 1828, and then the 42nd Regiment of Foot on 16 March 1844.
He lived at 25 Pall Mall in London. He died at his residence, Bruton Street, London, 28 March 1850, and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery.

## Family

He was a connection of Flora Macdonald the Jacobite heroine. He has a brother, Lieutenant-general Alexander Macdonald, royal artillery. Macdonald married a daughter of Charles Graham of Williamsfield, Jamaica, by whom he left children.
# Samuel D. Berger

Samuel David Berger (December 11, 1911 – February 12, 1980) was an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Korea from 1961 to 1964.

## Early life

The brother of Graenum Berger, Samuel David Berger was born on December 6, 1911, in an Orthodox Jewish family. At the University of Wisconsin, where he studied economics and philosophy under Selig Perlman, he met his future wife, Margaret Fowler. In 1938 and 1939, he also studied at the London School of Economics, with a particular focus on the British trade union movement.

## Foreign Service career

During World War II, he worked in lend-lease matters, and served in the United States Army, ending the war as a captain. After the war, he proceeded to join the Foreign Service.
A career Foreign Service officer, he was posted to London, Tokyo, and New Zealand; during his service as a political advisor in Tokyo, his assessment of the Japanese Communist Party was opposite to that of Vice President Richard Nixon, who reassigned him to New Zealand.

## Ambassador

At the time of his nomination as United States Ambassador to Korea, in April 1961, he was serving in Greece. Confirmed by the Senate on June 12, he arrived in Seoul on June 24, in the immediate aftermath of May 16 coup, noting that the relationship between the United States and the Republic of Korea remained strong; a theme that he echoed when he presented his diplomatic credentials to Yun Posun, referring only to a "period of transition". Though he would try to prevail upon Park Chung-hee to hold elections, the efforts came to naught.
Whilst ambassador, he was promoted to the rank of career minister in July 1962. As ambassador, Berger cultivated a reticent attitude toward the media, as evinced by his moniker, "Silent Sam." All the same, he contributed to a rapprochement between Korea and Japan, and laid the groundwork for the future prosperity of Korea. In 1964, he was replaced by Winthrop G. Brown.

## Later career

After his service as ambassador, Berger (like his predecessor as ambassador, William S. B. Lacy) served as a deputy commandant of the National War College, before returning to the State Department as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs.
In February 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Berger Deputy Ambassador to South Vietnam, where he arrived on March 24; during his time there, he sometimes stood in for the ambassador, Ellsworth Bunker.
In January 1969, he married the widow of Admiral George Pressey in Hong Kong.
In 1972, he left South Vietnam, believing the Communists would not win, and returned to the United States, where he worked at the Foreign Service Institute before he retired in 1974.
After his death from cancer in 1980, his brother, Graenum Berger, wrote a book about his service.