OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1875 in sports

1875 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## American football

College championship
* College football national championship – Harvard Crimson
Events
* 13 November — first edition of "The Game", the annual contest between Yale Bulldogs and Harvard Crimson, is played under a modified set of rugby football rules known as "The Concessionary Rules". Yale loses 4–0, but finds that it prefers Harvard's adopted rugby style game.

## Association football

England
* FA Cup final – Royal Engineers 2–0 Old Etonians in a replay following a 1–1 draw (both games played at The Oval).
* 5 November — Blackburn Rovers founded at a meeting of enthusiasts in the St Leger Hotel, King William St, Blackburn.
* Birmingham City founded as Small Heath Alliance by cricketers from Holy Trinity Church in the Bordesley Green area of Birmingham.
* Introduction of crossbars.
* Wing play develops and the practice of "middling" (i.e., crossing) the ball is found to be effective. Heading is also introduced, apparently by players in Sheffield. Billy Mosforth of Sheffield FC is noted for his "screw shot" which gives him the ability to "bend" the ball in flight.
Scotland
* Scottish Cup final – Queen's Park 3–0 Renton at Hampden Park
* Hibernian FC founded in Edinburgh by Irish immigrants who give the club the Roman name for Ireland.
Australia
* A match is played between the inmates and staff of Woogaroo Lunatic Asylum and a visiting Australian Rules club. The rules used in the match state that the ball cannot be carried or handled.

## Baseball

National championship
* National Association of Professional Base Ball Players champion – Boston Red Stockings (fourth consecutive season)

## Boxing

Events
* No major bouts take place in 1875. Tom Allen retains the American Championship.

## Cricket

Events
* 18 August — formation of Somerset County Cricket Club by a team of amateurs at a meeting in Sidmouth, Devonshire, immediately after a match against a local side.
England
* Champion County – Nottinghamshire
* Most runs – W. G. Grace 1,498 @ 32.56 (HS 152)
* Most wickets – W. G. Grace 191 @ 12.94 (BB 9–48)

## Golf

Major tournaments
* British Open – Willie Park senior

## Horse racing

Events
* Inaugural running of the Kentucky Derby is won by Aristides
England
* Grand National – Pathfinder
* 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Spinaway
* 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Camballo
* The Derby – Galopin
* The Oaks – Spinaway
* St. Leger Stakes – Craig Millar
Australia
* Melbourne Cup – Wollomai
Canada
* Queen's Plate – Young Trumpeter
Ireland
* Irish Grand National – Scots Grey
* Irish Derby Stakes – Innishowen
USA
* Kentucky Derby – Aristides
* Preakness Stakes – Tom Ochiltree
* Belmont Stakes – Calvin

## Ice hockey

Events
* 3 March — first organised and recorded indoor game of ice hockey is played at the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal.

## Rowing

The Boat Race
* 20 March — Oxford wins the 32nd Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race

## Rugby football

Events
* Barrow RLFC and Leinster Rugby are established in 1875
# Lucien Lublin

Lucien Lublin (1909, Brest-Litovsk – 1995) was a French electrical engineer. A Labor Zionist who became a leader of the French Jewish Resistance during World War II with Abraham Polonski and David Knout. Lublin had been a member of the Zionist Labor Movement before the war.
After the World War II, Lublin created the Society for Protecting Jewish Children, a charity which helped Jewish children who had survived the Holocaust and took them to the State of Israel.
# Puthenkulam

Puthenkulam is a small village in Ithikkara block in Kollam district of Kerala state, India. It comes under Poothakkulam Grama panchayath. Puthenkulam postal pincode is 691302. It is located 5 km from Paravur on Paravur - Parippally road. Puthenkulam is known as the 'elephant village' and is a popular tourist spot in Kollam. Approximate driving distance between Kollam railway station to Puthenkulam bus stop is about 22.1 km.

## Transportation

Nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport which is 48 km away . Paravur railway station is about 5 km away and Varkala railway station is about 11 km away.

## Tourist places

* Kaveri Elephant Park (Anathavalam) Puthenkulam is one of the few ethical tourist oriented place that focus on interaction with elephants.
* Varkala Sivagiri ,Varkala Cliff, Varkala beach are about 11 km away from Puthenkulam.
* Kappil beach and Pozhikkara are about 5 km away from Puthenkulam.
* Edava beach is about 13 km away from Puthenkulam.
* Polachira hardly 3 km from puthenkulam.
* Ravananpoyka

## Nearby educational institutions

* DVLPS Puthenkulam (Devaraja Vilasom LP School)
* Govt Higher Secondary School, Bhoothakkulam
* Chempakassey Higher Secondary School,Bhoothakkulam
* Government HS Chirakkara
* UKF College of Engineering and Technology Mylavila
* Government Medical College, Kollam Parippally

## Nearby hospitals

* JJ Hospital Puthenkulam
* Santhosh Hospital Puthenkulam
* Government Medical College, Kollam Parippally
* Rama Rao Memorial Taluk Hospital Nedungolam
* Sadhveda Ayurvedic Hospital Puthenkulam

## Administration

2020 Local Body Election - Kerala Source Source :
| Ward No | Ward name | Member | Party | Alliance |
| 4 | Puthenkulam | Remya S | CPI | LDF |
| 5 | Ooninmoodu | Laila | CPI(M) | LDF |
| 6 | Ezhamvila | Shaiju Balachandran | INC | UDF |

### Previous Ward Members

| Year | Ward NO | Ward Name | Member | Party |
| 2015 | 4 | Puthenkulam | V K Sunilkumar | UDF |
| 2015 | 5 | Ooninmoodu | V Joy | LDF |
| 2015 | 6 | Ezhamvila | Chithralekha C | LDF |
| 2010 | 4 | Puthenkulam | Lissy Suresh | UDF |
| 2010 | 5 | Ooninmoodu | Neethu Baiju | UDF |
| 2010 | 6 | Ezhamvila | V K Sunilkumar | UDF |
| 2005 | 4 | Puthenkulam | V K Sunilkumar | UDF |
| 2005 | 5 | Thalakulam | Remani Das | LDF |

### Libraries & Clubs

| Name | Established Year | Place |
| Navodaya Arts & Sports Club and Library | 1959 | Pannavila nallumukk Puthenkulam |
| Vivekodayam Arts & Sports Club and Library | 1963 | Kaling Junction Puthenkulam |
| Chanakya Cultural Society | 1994 | Puthenkulam |
| Navaneethi Arts & Sports Club | 2016 | Puthenkulam |
# Rising Above It All

"Rising Above It All" is a song written by Jerry Foster and Bill Rice. It was recorded by American country music artist Lynn Anderson and released as a single in 1978 via Columbia Records, becoming a top 40 hit that year.

## Background and release

"Rising Above It All" was recorded in January 1978 at the Creative Workshop, a studio located in Nashville, Tennessee. The session included nine additional tracks, all produced by Steve Gibson. Anderson had recently started working with Gibson after several years working with her first husband, Glenn Sutton.
"Rising Above It All" was released as a single in April 1978 via Columbia Records. The song spent nine weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart before only reaching number 44 in June 1978. In Canada, the song became a top 40 hit single, climbing to number 21 on the RPM Country Songs chart that year. The song was issued on Anderson's 1978 studio album of the From the Inside.

## Track listings
### 7" vinyl single

* "Rising Above It All" – 2:48
* "My World Begins and Ends with You" – 2:30

## Chart performance

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 21 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 44 |
# PlaceNigde poetry festival

The PlaceNigde Poetry Festival (Russian: ПлясНигде or PlaceНигде) is moveable poetry festival that has been established in May 2012. It takes place in Tomsk. The motto of the festival is "A place for poetry is everywhere and nowhere".
# Baumann's Cave

Baumann's Cave (German: Baumannshöhle), located nearby Hermann's Cave, is a show cave in Rübeland in the district of Harz and is Germany's oldest show cave.
The grotto was formed in the Devonian limestone of the Elbingerode Complex at least since the Bode Valley was being shaped. The cave has been visited by man since the Stone Age and not first discovered in 1536 as many written accounts suggest. The year of discovery in 1536 in combination with the tale of the miner, Baumann, who is supposed to have discovered the cave, are part of a false story dating back to Nazi times when a politically suitable jubilee date was being sought.
The cave is frequently mentioned in the early scientific and travel literature as it has been open to the public with guided tours since 1649 when Valentin Wagner was installed as first cave guide. Baumann's Cave is probably the oldest regularly frequented and guided show cave, at least in Germany. Amongst its most famous visitors was Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The cave's biggest chamber, the Goethesaal, is named after him and is fitted with seats and a stage for concerts and plays.
The cave was sealed off from an early date so that its rich display of stalactites and stalagmites has been largely preserved. The cave is particularly famous for, amongst other things, the numerous bones of cave bears that have been found there.
# Konrad Rudnicki

Konrad Rudnicki (born 2 July 1926 in Warsaw, Poland, died 12 November 2013 in Kraków, Poland) was a Polish astronomer, professor at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, and a priest of the Old Catholic Mariavite Church.
He was a member of the Free European Academy of Science, of Commission 28 (Galaxies) of the International Astronomical Union, and of the Mathematical-Astronomical Section at the Goetheanum in Switzerland.

## Life

In World War II, Rudnicki fought as a partisan in the Gwardia Ludowa. While they were living in Piotrków Trybunalski, he and his mother Maria gave shelter to a Jewish family, the Weintraubs, who thus escaped the Holocaust. In January 1996 Konrad and his mother were recognized at Yad Vashem as Righteous among the Nations.
Rudnicki was at the California Institute of Technology from 1965 to 1967 and at Rice University from 1988 to 1989.
He discovered several supernovae. One of them, found between two galaxies, was the first such discovery to be made in the history of astronomy. He also advanced a new hypothesis on the structure of galaxy clusters.
His areas of interest included extragalactic astronomy, cosmology, and the philosophy and methodology of science.
He discovered comet C/1966 T1, known as "Rudnicki's Comet."
# To Love (1964 film)

To Love (Swedish: Att Älska) is a 1964 Swedish drama film written and directed by Jörn Donner. For her performance Harriet Andersson was awarded Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the 25th Venice International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Harriet Andersson as Louise
* Zbigniew Cybulski as Fredrik
* Isa Quensel as Märta
* Thomas Svanfeldt as Jacob
* Nils Eklund as Vicar
* Jane Friedmann as Nora
* Jan Erik Lindqvist as Speaker
# So, What's Your Price?

So, What's Your Price? (Spanish: ¿Y tú cuánto cuestas?) is a 2007 documentary directed by Olallo Rubio about media, power, and the consumer culture in Mexico and United States. It debuted in Mexico on May 18, 2007, and had several screenings on the United States, the DVD version was released on October 16, 2007.

## Production

Originally, the idea was that Olallo Rubio direct a documentary, so it could be sold as a straight to DVD film, while the money earned would go to the finance of This Is Not A Movie, another project of Olallo. Eventually, the project got bigger and it was called So, What's Your Price, using the budget of $100,000. The film was shot in the streets of New York and Mexico City. The film was first screened at a film festival in Guadalajara. In April 2007, it was announced that the film was going to be released May 18, 2007 in Mexico City. The film enjoyed positive reviews, so it was released in different places in Mexico. In July 2007, it was screened in New York with very positive reviews, and in October 2007 it was released on DVD.

## Synopsis

The film deals with the many differences between the United States and Mexico on an economic and cultural level, interspersed with the opinions of a series of impromptu interviews in both countries. Some of the topics discussed include drugs, money, the human body, the price of living, and how people see each other. So, What's Your Price takes a humorous approach to social wealth inequality, race and social stratification in Mexico and the country's relationship to the U.S. Mexican newspaper El Universal described the project as "a low-budget documentary that combines interviews with random everyday people, television skits and animated segments. It offers opinions of people from different social strata in the United States and Mexico and shows how capital determines the values of humanity and how the American consumer culture affects the habits of Mexicans."

## Release

The documentary premiered on March 24, 2007, at the Guadalajara Film Festival. On October 16, 2007, the DVD was released in a 2-disc special edition, with several extras, which included, two audio commentaries by the director, one in Spanish and one in English, the making of documentary called A Film For Sale, a podcast that includes fragments of interviews on the radio with the director, an interview with Stephen A. Bezruchka, the trailers, and a photo gallery.
# Claude Birraux

Claude Birraux (born 18 January 1946 in Ambilly, Haute-Savoie) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Haute-Savoie department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Philippe Cochet

Philippe Cochet (born 23 May 1961 in Lyon, Rhône) is a French politician.
He has been a member of the French National Assembly since 2002, most recently re-elected in 2007 for the Rhône department. He is a member of the mainstream conservative party, the UMP.
He is a member of the National Assembly Committee on foreign relations, and the President of the France-Iran Parliamentary Committee.
Within the UMP, Philippe Cochet is part of the libertarian faction called The Reformers. He has been one of the 21 members of the UMP National Committee (Comité directeur) since July 2007.
He is also, since March 2008, the mayor of Caluire-et-Cuire, a city in the Northern suburbs of Lyon.
# Bernard Cazeau

Bernard Cazeau (born 27 April 1939 in Bordeaux) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the Dordogne department. He was a member of the Socialist Party, and moved to LREM in 2017.
In addition to his role in the Senate, Cazeau has been serving as member of the Dutch delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe since 2017. As member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, he is currently a member of the Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development and the Sub-Committee on Public Health and Sustainable Development.
# Georges-Hilaire Dupont

Georges-Hilaire Dupont, O.M.I. (16 November 1919 – 29 January 2020) was a French prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Dupont was born in Virey, France in November 1919. He was ordained a priest on 9 May 1943 for Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. Dupont was appointed to the Diocese of Pala on 16 January 1964 and consecrated on 1 May 1964. He resigned from the diocese on 28 June 1975. Dupont died in January 2020 at the age of 100.
# To Norway, Home of Giants

To Norway, Home of Giants (Norwegian: For Norge, Kiæmpers Fødeland) was the Norwegian contribution to the 1979 Rose d'Or in Montreux, where it won two prizes. The short comedy film was directed by Johnny Bergh and Bjørn Sand. The script was written by Knut Aunbu, Johnny Bergh, Bjørn Sand, and Erik Søby.
The film was a mock report from Norway, presented by the English reporter Norman Fearless (John Cleese). The film premiered on May 5, 1979.

## Cast

* John Cleese
* Øivind Blunck
* Ingeborg Cook
* Jon Eikemo
* Per Jansen
* Jorunn Kjellsby
* Aud Schønemann
* Sverre Wilberg
# Tomas Mazetti

Tomas Mazetti (born 1972), is a Swedish activist and inventor. He is the founder of the former creative agency Studio Total as well as the invention lab Nordic Society for Invention and Discovery and Wheelys Café. He is, among other things, known for the Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012 where he flew over Belarus airspace, parachuting teddy bears with democratic messages.
John Oliver featured the action as one section on Last Week Tonight with John Oliver on the situation in Belarus.
# Martine Faure

Martine Faure (born 30 September 1948) was a member of the National Assembly of France. She represented the Gironde department, as a member of the Socialist Party. She was the deputy for Gironde's 9th constituency from 2007 to 2012 and, after the 2010 redistricting, the 12th constituency from 2012 to 2017.
She was a member of the Commission of culture and education.

## Biography

Martine Faure grew up in Aillas in a farming family. Initially a local councillor in Aillas, at the age of 35 she became a municipal councillor in Langon. As Deputy Mayor (1983), she worked in the cultural field for nearly nine years.
She is a retired teacher.
In 1998, she was elected to the cantonal council of Auros. She set up the network of communes of the Pays d'Auros and became its first chair. Martine Faure was Vice President of the General Council of Gironde, with responsibility for culture and environment until 2008.
On 17 June 2007, she defeated the incumbent Assembly member Philippe Dubourg to win election for the 9th district of the Gironde region. Her substitute member is Jean-Marie Darmian (Mayor of Creon).
Martine Faure is a member of the Socialist and Radical group and a member of the Committee on Cultural, Family and Social Affairs. She is a member of the Socialist Party. She is a member of the current Rassembler à gauche grouping ("Gathering on the left") which brings together followers of Laurent Fabius.
On 28 February 2013, The Commission des affaires culturelles et de l’éducation, of which Faure is part, voted in favour of an amendment proposed by her, and favoured by Yves Durand, Martine Martinel and Marie-George Buffet among others, that replaced the biological concepts of "sex", with the sociological concepts of "gender" in the national elementary curriculum. The elementary curriculum was successfully revised in September 2013 under the name "l'ABCD de l'egalite".
# 274th Rifle Division

The 274th Rifle Division (Russian: 274-я стрелковая дивизия) was an infantry division of the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II, formed twice.
The division was first formed in the summer of 1941 and was destroyed in Ukraine during the fall of that year, Reformed in the spring of 1942, the division served through the entire war before being disbanded postwar in the summer of 1945.

## History
### First Formation

The 274th began forming on 10 July 1941 at Zaporizhia, part of the Odessa Military District. Its basic order of battle included the 961st, 963rd, and the 965th Rifle Regiments, as well as the 814th Artillery Regiment. Still incomplete when the front line reached the division, the 274th was assigned to the Southern Front's 12th Army, defending the lower Dnieper. After the Soviet encirclement in the Battle of Kiev, the 1st Panzer Group advanced south into the front's northern flank in the rear of the 12th Army. The division, which had never received its full complement of artillery or anti-tank weapons, suffered heavy losses and was forced to retreat. On 1 October, the 961st Rifle Regiment was detached to the 15th Rifle Division, and by 20 October the division's remnants were used as replacements for the 4th Rifle Division.

### Second Formation

The 274th was formed for a second time from March to 10 May 1942 in the Moscow Military District. The division retained the same basic order of battle as the first formation, but added the 150th Anti-Tank Battalion. After its commander was assigned on 10 May, the division was transferred to the Moscow Defence Zone from the Moscow Military District training command. The 274th became part of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command's 4th Reserve Army a month later, and was part of the Kalinin Front's 29th Army by the end of July. The army was moved to the Western Front in August, and the division transferred to the front's 30th Army in October. From April to December 1943, the division was part of the front's 31st Army. In the third phase of Operation Suvorov 31st Army attacked the positions of the 18th Panzergrenadier Division 12 km east of Yartsevo on the morning of 15 September. Three days later the 274th, led by Lt. Col. Pyotr Dodogorsky's 961st Rifle Regiment, formed the vanguard in 31st Army's battle for the city, which was secured by 19 September. The division was awarded a battle honor for its role in the fighting.
The 274th was transferred to the 33rd Army's 36th Rifle Corps at the end of the year. In April 1944, the division became part of the 1st Belorussian Front's 69th Army, and was assigned to the army's 61st Rifle Corps. The division remained part of the corps and the 69th Army until the end of the war. The division received the honorifics "Yartsevo Red Banner Order of Suvorov" for its actions, and was disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.
# Penonomé, Coclé

Penonomé (Spanish pronunciation:) is the capital of the Panamanian province of Coclé. The town is located in the geographic center of Panama along the Inter-American Highway in the wide, flat lowlands of central Coclé.

## History
### Overview

Penonomé was founded in 1581. The name of this town comes from the words "penó Nomé". Nomé was a chief of a local Native American tribe who resisted the Spanish conquistadores and was put to death by colonial officials. "Penó Nomé" means "Nomé was punished." The town was the capital of Panama for a short period after Panama City was sacked by Henry Morgan in 1671.
The town is home to many descendants of Turkish, Chinese, and Arab immigrants. Its population as of 1990 was 12,117; its population as of 2000 was 15,841.

### Local legend

Local legend (unknown origin) has it that Nomé was a chieftain in love with an indigenous woman named Zaratí. His tribe didn't want him to marry and so told him that his beloved had drowned. Trying desperately and without success to find her, he threw himself from a bluff, crying out "I'm coming Zara!" Hence the names of the Zaratí River and Penonomé ("Penó Nomé" in Spanish meaning "Nomé mourned", with subject and verb inverted).

## Landmarks

The Catedral de Penonomé and the municipal government office (Casa de Gobierno) are located on the town's central plaza. The town also has a small museum, El Museo de Penonomé, which is often closed. The town has two main shopping streets, Avenida Juan Demóstenes Arosemena and the Inter-American Highway along the edge of town.
Penonomé is the location of several football stadiums, including the Estadio Virgilio Tejeira, built in 2001. It was funded by FIFA as a part of the Goal Project to support Panama's national team.

## Transport

Penonomé is served by buses to many locations in Panama.

## Notable people

* Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988) – physician and former President of Panama
* Harmodio Arias Madrid (1886–1962) – politician and former President of Panama
* Alcibíades Arosemena (1883–1958) – 15th President of Panama
* Ana Ibáñez (born 1986) – former Miss Earth Panama 2012
* Esther Neira de Calvo (1890–1978) – women's rights activist, Recipient of the Order of Vasco Nunez de Balboa and many more awards
* José Gabriel Carrizo (born 1983) – Vice President of Panama
* Carlos Chávez (1928–2006) – Olympic weightlifter
* Ezequiel Fernández (1886–1946) – politician and former acting President of Panama
* Diana Jaén (born 1992) – Miss World Panama 2015
* Gladys de la Lastra (1932–2005) – musician and national hero
* Shey Ling Him (born 1986) – former Miss World Panama 2007
* Ramón Maximiliano Valdés (1867–1918) – politician and former President of Panama
# Peneti

Peneti (Persian: پنتي, also Romanized as Penetī; also known as Lanīţī, Panīţī, and Tanīţī) is a village in Pian Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 26 families.