OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinand Hellmesberger

Ferdinand Hellmesberger (24 January 1863 – 15 March 1940) was an Austrian cellist and conductor.

## Biography

He was born in Vienna to Joseph Hellmesberger, Sr. Joseph Hellmesberger, Jr. was his brother.
He studied at the Vienna Conservatory with Karl Udel (cello) and Anton Bruckner (music theory). He was a member of the Vienna Hofburgkapelle from 1879. From 1883 he became a member of the Hellmesberger Quartet.
In 1884, aged twenty-one, he became teacher at the Vienna Conservatory and in 1889 he became professor, which he remained until 1902.
He was later, in 1896, solo cellist at the court opera. In 1902 he became Kapellmeister at the Vienna Volksoper under Carl Rainer Simons. In 1905 he took on as ballet conductor at the Königlichen Oper of Berlin.
From 1910 and on he worked as Kurkapellmeister in Abbazia (now in Croatia), Baden bei Wien, Marienbad (now in Czech Republic), and Karlsbad (now in Czech Republic)
At the time of his death in Vienna, he was the last of a family that played an important role in the Vienna musical life.
Among his students at the Vienna Conservatory was Franz Schmidt.
# 1865 Norwegian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway in 1865. As political parties were not officially established until 1884, all those elected were independents. The number of seats in the Storting remained at 111, the first time it had been unchanged since 1823. Voter turnout was 42%, although only 5% of the country's population was eligible to vote.

## Results

Of the 111 seats, 52 were won by farmers, sheriffs, church singers and teachers, 35 by civil servants and 24 by people with other professions.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Independents | | | 111 |
| Total | Total | | | 111 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 33,831 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 80,888 | 41.82 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, NSSDS |||||
# Francisco Villaespesa

Francisco Villaespesa Martín (14 October 1877–9 April 1936) was a Spanish writer. He was born in Láujar de Andarax, Province of Almería, which marked him all his life. He is probably the most notable writer of the province, thus, both the capital and his hometowns libraries have his name.
He has an extent poetry work, with more than 50 books of poetry published and some unpublished.
His first works (Intimidades (1898) and Luchas (1899)) are romantic. At the beginning of the 20th century he joined the Modernism with La copa del Rey Thule (1900). From 1906 on an orientalist note arose in his works. He was among the contributors of the Madrid-based avant-garde magazine Prometeo published between 1908 and 1912.
He died in Madrid, Spain.
# The Powers That Be (book)

The Powers That Be is a 1979 book by David Halberstam about the American media. It focuses on CBS, The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, and Time.

## Critical reception

The Globe and Mail wrote: "The trouble is that the Halberstam of Vietnam, and of The Best and the Brightest, has become David Halberstam: institution, and like others who take themselves too seriously, his prose suffers."
# Fritz Genschow

Fritz Genschow (15 May 1905 – 21 June 1977) was a German actor, film director and screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

* Hands Up, Eddy Polo (1929) - Russenphilipp
* Beyond the Street (1929) - Der Arbeitsloser / The Unemployed man
* Inherited Passions (1929) - Ottokar Kiekebusch
* Kennst Du das Land (1931) - Silvano
* Gesangverein Sorgenfrei (1931) - Fritz
* Morgenrot (1933) - Oberleutnant 'Phipps' Fredericks
* Refugees (1933) - Hermann
* At the End of the World (1934) - Le sibérien
* The Sporck Battalion (1934) - Leutnant v. Naugaard
* Holiday From Myself (1934) - Erich Bürger, Büroangestellter
* Hundert Tage (1935) - Lucien
* Joan of Arc (1935) - Hauptmann
* Eine Seefahrt, die ist lustig (1935) - Fritz Schmitz
* The Student of Prague (1935) - Dahl
* Hangmen, Women and Soldiers (1935) - Buschke
* Die Entführung (1936) - Bobby Biscot
* Die letzte Fahrt der Santa Margareta (1936) - Zollkapitän Holt
* Street Music (1936) - Hans Lünk - Straßenmusikant
* Eine Nacht mit Hindernissen (1937) - Rolf Eltze - Erster Offizier der 'Nymphe'
* Dangerous Crossing (1937) - Fritz Buchholz - U-Bahn-Beamter
* Talking About Jacqueline (1937) - Lionel Clark
* Wie der Hase läuft (1937) - Gustav Hase, Bahnhofsvorsteher
* Ein Volksfeind (1937) - Kapitän Holster
* Geld fällt vom Himmel (1938) - Gusdav Pasemann
* Dreizehn Mann und eine Kanone (1938)
* Drei Unteroffiziere (1939) - Unteroffizier Fritz Kohlhammer
* Roman eines Arztes (1939) - Schofför Dr. Üdings
* Sommer, Sonne, Erika (1939) - Fritz Brochet
* Verdacht auf Ursula (1939) - Gutsinspektor Arndt
* Rote Mühle (1940)
* Twilight (1940) - Forstmeister Jürgens
* Left of the Isar, Right of the Spree (1940) - Alfred Schulze
* Friedrich Schiller – The Triumph of a Genius (1940) - Student Kapff
* Floh im Ohr (1943) - Großknecht Karl Lührmann
* Titanic (1943) - Landarbeiter Henry (uncredited)
* So ein Affentheater (1953)
* Little Red Riding Hood (1953) - Jäger
* Hänsel und Gretel (1954)
* Struwwelpeter (1955, director, based on Struwwelpeter) - Erzähler
* Ina, Peter und die Rasselbande (1955) - Tobbi
* The Priest from Kirchfeld (1955) - Franz Wagner, Eisenbahner
* Cinderella (1955) - Der Vater / Father
* Sleeping Beauty (1955) - König
* The Wishing-Table (1956) - Woodworker
* Kalle wird Bürgermeister (1957)
* Die Gänsemagd (1957)
* Schneewittchen (1959) - (final film role)
# 1935 Colombian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 26 May 1935 to elect the Chamber of Representatives. The Liberal Party received the most votes.

## Results
### Chamber of Representatives

| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | 420,547 | 97.64 |
| | Other parties | 10,181 | 2.36 |
| Total | Total | 430,728 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,288,441 | – |
| Source: Nohlen ||||

### Senate

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | 56 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | 0 |
| Total | Total | 56 |
| Source: Abente et al. |||
# Johann Heinrich Meyer (publisher)

Johann Heinrich Meyer (2 March 1812 in Braunschweig – 4 November 1863 in Braunschweig; also known as Heinrich Meyer) was a German bookseller and publisher.
# 1949 Colombian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 5 June 1949 to elect the Chamber of Representatives. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 69 of the 132 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | 937,600 | 53.52 | 69 | –4 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | 806,759 | 46.05 | 63 | +5 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 6,747 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 |
| | Other parties | 698 | 0.04 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 1,751,804 | 100.00 | 132 | +1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,773,804 | – | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Giannina Rufinelli

Giannina Ruffinelli Rojas (born 1987) is a Paraguayan model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented Paraguay in the Miss Universe 2008 pageant held in the Diamond Bay Resort, Nha Trang, Vietnam on July 14, 2008, but she did not get a place.
# 1962 Colombian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 18 March 1962 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives. Under the National Front agreement, only the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party were allowed to contest the elections, with each party allocated 50% of the seats in both houses. As a result, the main contest at the elections was between factions within each party.

## Results
### Senate

| Party and faction | Party and faction | Party and faction | Party and faction | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | | Oficialistas | 1,076,151 | 34.96 | 37 | – |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | | Liberal Revolutionary Movement | 601,063 | 19.53 | 12 | – |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | | Others | 2,376 | 0.08 | 0 | – |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | Total | Total | 1,679,590 | 54.57 | 49 | +9 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | | Unionistas | 797,341 | 25.91 | 31 | New |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | | Doctrinarios | 491,731 | 15.98 | 16 | New |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | | National Popular Alliance | 104,829 | 3.41 | 2 | New |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | | Others | 4,450 | 0.14 | 0 | – |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | Total | Total | 1,398,351 | 45.43 | 49 | +9 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 3,077,941 | 100.00 | 98 | +18 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,077,941 | 99.93 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,114 | 0.07 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,080,055 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,338,868 | 57.69 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||||

### Chamber of Representatives

| Party and faction | Party and faction | Party and faction | Party and faction | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | | Oficialistas | 1,081,103 | 35.01 | 59 | +1 |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | | Liberal Revolutionary Movement | 601,926 | 19.49 | 33 | +15 |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | | Others | 2,502 | 0.08 | 0 | – |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | Total | Total | 1,685,531 | 54.58 | 92 | +16 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | | Alzaospinnistas | 794,688 | 25.73 | 50 | +13 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | | Doctrinarios | 487,733 | 15.79 | 36 | –2 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | | National Popular Alliance | 115,587 | 3.74 | 6 | New |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | | Others | 4,778 | 0.15 | 0 | – |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | Total | Total | 1,402,786 | 45.42 | 92 | +16 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 3,088,317 | 100.00 | 184 | +32 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,088,317 | 99.94 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,886 | 0.06 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,090,203 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,338,868 | 57.88 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||||
# Paolo Baffi

Paolo Baffi (5 August 1911 – 4 August 1989) was an Italian academic, banker, and economist. He was the Governor of Bank of Italy from 1975 to 1979.

## Biography

He was born at Broni. He became governor of the Bank of Italy in 1975, succeeding Guido Carli. His appointment was supported by both the government parties (in particular the Republican Party and Aldo Moro of Christian Democracy, then president) and the main opposition force, the Communist Party.
He resigned in 1979, after a failed accusation against him led by magistrates of the Tribunal of Rome, considered kin to the Caltagirone family (a group of builders who had contracted heavy debts with the Bank of Italy) and Christian Democracy. Baffi died in Rome in 1989.
In March 1979, he was implicated in a judicial investigation into the lack of vigilance by the credit institutes opened by the deputy prosecutor of the Republic of Rome Luciano Infelisi and conducted by the investigating judge Antonio Alibrandi. The vice-director of the Bank of Italy, Mario Sarcinelli, was also indicted and even arrested. A wave of indignation swept through Rome's judiciary. Baffi and Sarcinelli received countless demonstrations of support. Baffi, who escaped the shame of arrest due to his age, preferred to resign as governor in September 1979. Before relinquishing his post, he suggested the name of his successor, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, to Prime Minister Francesco Cossiga.
Baffi was acquitted: the indictment was unfounded. The suspect is that he was indicted for "indication" of powerful foreign powers because he was defending Italy's interests in the negotiations to join the new European single currency.
He was awarded the title of honorary governor and, until his death in August 1989, was advisor and from September 13, 1988 vice-president of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
The Bank of Italy library has been named after him since 1990.

## Honour

* Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2 june 1965)
# Johann Wolf (naturalist)

Johann Wolf (26 May 1765 in Nürnberg – 16 February 1824) was a German naturalist and ornithologist.
He was a Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.

## Works

* Neue methodische Vorschriften für Erziehungs- und Schulanstalten
* Naturgeschichte der Vögel Deutschlands,
* Taschenbuch der Vogelkunde für Deutschland, Nürnberg 1810
* Abbildung und Beschreibung der Kreuzotter, Nürnberg 1815;
* Abbildungen und Beschreibung merkwürdiger naturwissenschaftlicher Gegenstände, 2 Bände, Nürnberg 1818–1822
* Ein sicheres und wohlfeiles Mittel, Insekten schnell und ohne Verletzung zu tödten, Nürnberg, 1803
* Der Steinkrebs, Nürnberg, 1805
# Jill Macoska

Jill A. Macoska is an American scientist and professor. She is the Alton J. Brann endowed chair and distinguished professor of science and mathematics at the University of Massachusetts Boston.

## Education

Macoska earned a B.A. in physical anthropology from Kent State University (1978). She holds an M.Phil. (1986) and Ph.D. in biochemistry (1988) from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She completed postdoctoral work at Harvard University in molecular genetics and at the Michigan Cancer Foundation.

## Career and research

Macoska is the Alton J. Brann Distinguished Professor in Science and Mathematics, and Professor of Biological Sciences at University of Massachusetts Boston. For the past 20 years, her research has focused on elucidating the molecular genetic alterations and dysfunctional intracellular signaling mechanisms that promote prostate pathobiology. Macoska serves as the first director of the Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy.
# Benzestrol

Benzestrol (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, BANTooltip British Approved Name) (brand names Chemestrogen, Ocestrol, Octestrol, Octoestrol, Octofollin) is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen of the stilbestrol group which was formerly used medically but has since been discontinued. The stilbestrol estrogens, the best-known of which is diethylstilbestrol (DES) were used extensively in the mid-1900s and were finally banned by the FDA due to them causing tumors in the children of women who used them.

## Medical uses

Benzestrol and other stilbestrol were used as synthetic estrogens in order to prevent premature births. Based on the idea that premature births happened because the mother did not produce enough estrogen on her own, doctors prescribed benzestrol to mothers in order to increase their estrogen levels.
Studies have been done in the past on normal, mature and castrate female rats. Benzestrol produced the same type of estrus in the castrate rat when injected at 0.8 to 1.0 micrograms as when the rat was injected with 2.0 to 2.5 micrograms of estrone. This is significant because less benzestrol could be used to produce the same effect as estrone in increasing estrogen production. It has been used in the past as a nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

Benzestrol is described as a very potent estrogen. It is reported to have about 130% of the relative binding affinity of estradiol for the estrogen receptors.

## Chemistry

Benzestrol is usually grouped with the stilbestrol estrogens. However, benzestrol is technically not a stilbestrol derivative because its central chain is elongated by one carbon. In any case, it is a very close analogue of the stilbestrol estrogens.

## History

Benzestrol is a drug in the stilbestrol family of estrogens. These drugs were first produced in the late 1930s. Benzestrol itself was reported in 1946. In 1953, experiments began on benzestrol and other stilbestrols to see if they actually helped stop premature births. This study in 1953 found that benzestrol did not in fact help stop premature births. A study in 1971 found that benzestrol was the cause of a rare vaginal cancer in girls and women whose mothers had been on benzestrol while pregnant.
# Freedom (Michael W. Smith album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Freedom is Michael W. Smith's fifteenth album. It was released in 2000 on Reunion Records, and is his first full-length album consisting of only instrumentals. A promotional live EP, The Acoustic Set - A Live Recording, was available as a pre-order bonus.

## Personnel

* Michael W. Smith – acoustic piano, Hammond B3 organ, keyboards, programming
* Bryan Lenox – keyboards, programming, drums, percussion
* Chris Graffignino – guitars
* Matt Pierson – bass guitar
* Craig Young – bass guitar
* Chris Estes – drums, percussion
* Eric Darken – drums, percussion
* Dan Needham – drums, percussion
* Scott Williamson – drums, percussion
* David Downs (Dublin) – Illyan pipes
* Hunter Lee – Illyan pipes
* Marie Breathnach (Dublin) – Irish fiddle
* John Catchings – cello
* Max Dyer – cello
* David Davidson – violin solo, string arrangements (5)
* Tim Theiss – nail gun (probably used as additional percussion)
* Joel White – nail gun
* Rod Schuler – DJ
* The Irish Film Orchestra – strings
* Catriona Walsh – music supervisor
* The Nashville String Machine – strings
* Carl Gorodetzsky – contractor
* David Hamilton – string arrangements and orchestra conductor
* Larry Paxton – string arrangements (5)
* Kristin Wilkinson – string arrangements (5)
* Ric Domenico – music preparation
* Eberhard Ramm – music preparation

## Production

* Michael W. Smith – executive producer, producer
* Bryan Lenox – producer, engineer, mixing, string recording
* Ronnie Brookshire – string recording
* Bill Sommerville-Large – string recording (Dublin)
* David Bryant – assistant engineer
* Rob Burrell – assistant engineer
* Eric Elwell – assistant engineer, technical coordinator, production coordinator
* Terry Flowers – assistant engineer, production assistant
* Ron Jagger – assistant engineer
* Scott Lenox – assistant engineer
* Kieran Lynch – assistant engineer (Dublin)
* Fred Paragano – Pro Tools engineer
* Hank Williams – sequencing, editing and mastering at MasterMix (Nashville, TN)
* Toby Gaines – production assistant
* Ryan Smith – production assistant
* Erin Williams – production assistant
* Chad Dickerson – production coordination
* Tim Parker – art direction, design
* Andrew Southam – photography (New York)
* Jimmy Abegg – photography (Ireland)
* Joe Oppedisano – wardrobe
* Julie Matos – hair, make-up
* James Masenburg – prop stylist

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 70 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Colin Hamilton (pentathlete)

Colin Hamilton (born 22 January 1966) is an Australian former modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Lò Gò-Xa Mát National Park

Lò Gò-Xa Mát National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Lò Gò-Xa Mát) is a national park in the Southeast region of Vietnam, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the city of Tây Ninh. It was established by upgrading the status of the former Lò Gò-Xa Mát Nature Reserve. After receiving national park status in 2002, the park was expanded in 2020 to cover an area of 30,022 hectares (115.92 sq mi).
It is the largest single forested area in Tây Ninh Province, and 177 species of birds and ten mammal species have been confirmed to live in the park boundaries. Biomes include broadleaf tropical forests, and seasonally flooded grasslands.
# Lest We Forget Project

The Lest We Forget Project is a project by Canadian Schools in cooperation with Library and Archives Canada and the Canadian War Museum. In this project, students attend Library & Archives to study files of World War I and World War II soldiers. This helps students understand the contributions made for them, by the military.
The program began in 2001 after Blake Seward, a history teacher from Smiths Falls, Ontario decided to teach his class about World War I through researching soldiers, nurses and other participants in the war.
In January 2010, Library and Archives Canada announced cutbacks to the program. Through a joint effort with the Royal Canadian Legion and the War Museum, the program still exists for the use of students. Much of the information was made available online for the ease of research for students.

## Sources

* "How The Project Came About" - Collections Canada
* Lest We Forget Project - Ottawa Sun
* First World War Shops Soon To Be History - Globe & Mail
* "Award given to Black Seward"
# Ma'aserot

Ma'aserot (Hebrew: מַעֲשְׂרוֹת, lit. "Tithes") is the seventh tractate of Seder Zeraim ("Order of Seeds") of the Mishnah, Tosefta, and the Jerusalem Talmud. It discusses the types of produce liable for tithing as well as the circumstances and timing under which produce becomes obligated for tithing. In Biblical times, during each of the six years of the cycle, "Maaser Rishon" was given to Levites as 10% of an individual's crop. "Maaser Sheni" was separated in the first, second, fourth and fifth year and is 10% of the crop remaining after "Maaser Rishon". It was brought to Jerusalem to be eaten there or was redeemed upon coins which were deconsecrated upon food in Jerusalem. The final category is "Maaser Ani" that is given to the poor in the third and sixth years.

## Chapters

The treatise is divided into five chapters (three in the Tosefta). Its contents are summarized as follows:
Ch. 1: Whatever is edible, and is private property, and grows in the ground is subject to tithe. Plants that are edible while young as well as when full grown are subject to tithe before maturity (if any part of the crop is taken before maturity); but of plants that are not properly eatable before they reach a certain stage of ripeness one may eat, without separating the tithes, until they develop. The Mishnah then proceeds to designate the respective stages at which plants come under the general head of edibles and are consequently subject to tithe. As between picking for marketing and for domestic consumption a distinction is made: in the latter case one may use small quantities before bringing the mass under shelter.
Ch. 2-4: Under what circumstances a chaber may eat of the produce of an am ha'aretz without first separating the ma'aser. If a laborer, hired to assist in gathering figs, stipulates with his employer that he be allowed to eat of the fruit, he may eat without regard to tithing; but if his stipulation includes one of his dependents, or if he sends one of his dependents instead, the latter will not be privileged to partake of the fruit before the tithe is properly set aside. [The laborer is by law entitled to eat of the produce he handles, as a kind of charity.] After the crop reaches the employer's enclosed premises the laborer may eat thereof only if his employer has not promised to board him.
Ch. 5: Laws regarding cases in which one is required to pay tithes when he transplants vegetables; laws regarding the sale of crops to one who is suspected of non-observance; law regarding the paying of tithes in the case of vegetable fields purchased in Syria.

## Related topics in other tractates

Ma'aser Sheni is the main topic, along with the laws of Reva'i, of the next tractate, "Ma'aser Sheni". Maaser Ani is discussed in Tractate "Pe'ah". The seventh year of the cycle is designated "Shemitta", and in that year there were no tithes given at all in the Land of Israel.
# Christian Daniel Zenker

Christian Daniel Zenker (1766–1819) was a German entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. He contributed species descriptions to Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer's Faunae insectorum germanicae initia (Elements of the insect fauna of Germany). He was Hofmarschall for the Kingdom of Saxony. His collection is held by the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden.
# Habash, East Azerbaijan

Habash (Persian: حبش, also Romanized as Ḩabash; also known as Sarcheshmeh and Ḩabash Sarcheshmeh) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 13 families.