OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ken Croitoru

Ken Croitoru is a Canadian gastroenterologist who works at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, a scientist at the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, and a professor in the Department of Medicine at the University of Toronto. He is best known for his leadership of the Genetic, Environmental, Microbial (GEM) Project, a comprehensive research initiative aiming to understand the triggers of Crohn's disease.

## Career

Croitoru is a 1981 graduate of McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. He did post-doctoral training with John Bienenstock at McMaster University Medical School.
Croitoru is a gastroenterologist at Mount Sinai Hospital, and also serves as a scientist at the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute.
Croitoru is the lead investigator and architect of the GEM Project, which was launched in 2008. The project's purpose is to uncover the potential triggers of Crohn's disease by monitoring first-degree relatives of Crohn's patients. These individuals do not have the disease themselves but are at a higher risk of developing it.

## Research findings

Under Croitoru's guidance, the GEM Project has made significant strides in Crohn's disease research. For instance, the team has discovered indications of barrier dysfunction, also known as "leaky gut," occurring before the onset of the disease. The researchers also identified specific bacteria that appear to be significantly different in people who develop the disease compared to those who do not.
The work of the GEM Project, under the leadership of Croitoru, has significantly advanced the understanding of Crohn's disease and has the potential to improve prevention and treatment strategies.

## Awards and recognition

Croitoru is a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Inflammatory bowel diseases.
# Donald Brook (sport shooter)

Donald Brook (born 17 September 1938) is an Australian former sports shooter. He competed at the 1972, 1976 and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Le Pèlerinage de l'Âme

Le Pèlerinage de l'Âme (English: The Pilgrimage of the Soul) is a fourteenth-century poem written in Old French by Guillaume de Deguileville. A modern edition was published by the Roxburghe Club as Le Pèlerinage de l’Ame de Guillaume de Deguileville, edited by J. J. Stürzinger (London: Nichols and Sons, 1895).
A fifteenth-century English translation, The Pilgrimage of the Soul, circulated in manuscript in late-medieval England and was among the works printed by William Caxton.
# Iglu & Hartly

Iglu & Hartly is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band is composed of Jarvis Anderson (vocals, keyboards), Luis Rosiles (drums), and Michael Bucher (bass).

## History

Jarvis Anderson, Sam Martin, and Simon Katz met at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Before long, the 3 of them left school and moved to Echo Park, California to pursue a career in music. Shortly after moving to Los Angeles, Luis Rosiles flew from Jarvis' hometown of Park Ridge, Illinois to join the band as their drummer, and LA local Michael Bucher joined as bassist.
After two years of playing in Southern California clubs, the band signed with Mercury Records and released their debut UK single "Violent & Young" on indie label Another Music = Another Kitchen on June 2, 2008.
The band's next single "In This City" was released in September 2008. The band toured around the release of the song, playing over 120 shows in a span of 150 days in 17 countries. "In This City" became a success across Europe, peaking within the top ten of the charts in Belgium (Flanders), the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom. In the latter country, Iglu & Hartley performed "In This City" on the (then) BBC One talk show Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, helping the song peak at number five on the UK Singles Chart, securing the band their first and only top ten hit in Britain. An instrumental version of the song was also used as the theme tune for the "Goal of the Month" competitions on the BBC One sports show Match of the Day.
On May 5, 2009 their CD "& Then Boom" was released in the United States. At SXSW in Austin, Iglu & Hartly's Jarvis Anderson was arrested in the early hours of March 19 after allegedly assaulting a hotel security guard while half naked.
In 2011, it was announced by various members through their respective Twitter and Facebook pages that Iglu & Hartly is on "hiatus" with no plans for a second record. Anderson announced through his Twitter page that he is going "solo." Martin and Katz, the other founding members of the band, started a new project called Youngblood Hawke.
On July 15, 2019, the band announced a one-time reunion at Hermosa Beach Summer Series, occurring in August. In December 2020, the band returned with a new song, ‘Cooler’, while in 2021 Sam Martin released a solo single called ‘Patience’ under the name Sunshine Boysclub. The band toured in the UK in 2023. They released a new EP called "Money" in 2023.

## Band members
### Current members

* Jarvis Anderson – vocals, keyboards (2006-2011-2019-)
* Michael Bucher – bass (2008–2011-2019-)
* Luis Rosiles – drums (2006–2011-2019-)

### Former members

* Dave Bantz – vocals (2006–2007)
* Simon Katz – guitar (2006–2011)
* Sam Martin – vocals, keyboards (2006–2011)

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Date of Release | Title | Label |
| 29 September 2008 | & Then Boom | Mercury Records |

### Singles

* "Violent and Young" (2008)
* "In This City" (2008) - UK #5, Ireland #9, Europe #33, US Billboard Modern Rock #35, BPI: Silver
* "Dedication" (2009)
# Bhranti Bilas

Bhranti Bilas (transl. Comedy of Errors) is a 1963 Bengali-language comedy film based on the 1869 play of the same name by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, which is itself based on William Shakespeare's The Comedy of Errors. The film was produced by Uttam Kumar and he played double roles. Others in the film are Bhanu Banerjee who also played dual roles, Sabitri Chatterjee and Sandhya Roy. The film was made under the banner of Uttam Kumar Films Pvt Ltd. The music of the film was composed by Shyamal Mitra. The film was remade in Bollywood thrice as Do Dooni Char, Angoor and Cirkus
In this movie, Uttam Kumar and Bhanu Bandyopadhyay were cast as a merchant and his servant, respectively. They visit a new town but don't know about the existence of their respective twin brothers and it ultimately leads to a series of confusions leading to a laugh riot.

## Plot

Although the original play was set in an unspecified, but distant past, the film relocates the story to modern day India. The film tells the story of a Bengali merchant from Kolkata and his servant who visit a small town for a business appointment, but, whilst there, are mistaken for a pair of locals, leading to much confusion.

## Cast

* Uttam Kumar as Chiranjib Chowdhury and Chiranjit Chowdhury
* Bhanu Bandopadhyay as Bhakti Kinkar and Shakti Kinkar
* Sabitri Chatterjee as Chandraprabhaa, Chiranjib's Wife
* Sandhya Roy as Bilashini, Chiranjib's sister-in-law, Chandraprabhaa's younger sister
* Sabita Bose as Aparajita
* Tarun Kumar as Money lender
* Chhaya Devi as Chiranjit & Chiranjib's Mother
* Bidhayak Bhattacharya as Bosupriyo

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Gouri Prasanna Majumder, Pulak Bandopadhyay, Bidhayak Bhattachariya; all music is composed by Shyamal Mitra

## Production

The story was written by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar which he adapted from The Comedy Of Errors written by William Shakespeare.
This was the third film produced by Uttam Kumar after the blockbuster iconic Harano Sur and Saptapadi which he produced along with Ajoy Kar. But this time he separated from Ajoy Kar and made his only own production and named Uttam Kumar Films Private Limited. In the film Uttam Kumar played dual role and this is the third film after Tasher Ghar in 1957 and iconic Jhinder Bandi in 1961 where Uttam playing in double role. Bhanu Bandopadhyay also played a dual role in the film.

## Remakes

The film is remade several times. At first it's remade in 1968 Hindi as Do Dooni Char directed by Debu Sen starring Kishore Kumar, Asit Sen and Tanuja. Later, a Hindi remake in 1982 was directed by the legendary lyricist and director Gulzar as Angoor starring Sanjeev Kumar and Moushumi Chatterjee. Bharanti Bilash was also remade into Hindi as Cirkus (2022) by Rohit Shetty.
# Ameba TV

Ameba is a Canadian subscription streaming video service founded in 2007 and headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The service features children's cartoons & television series, movies, and music videos.
On March 21, 2019, Ameba became the first CAVCO-accredited (Canadian Audio-Visual Certification Office), independent, children's streaming service allowing content producers to meet the "Shown in Canada" requirement for the Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit (CPTC) program.

## Programming

Ameba content comprises over 14,000 episodes and 2,800 hours of children's programming from small independent providers, YouTube creators, and international producers. The service's programming spans educational content, preschool-targeted shows, classic shows from the 1980s-2000s, movies, animations, and music.

## Availability

Ameba is currently available in Canada and the United States. Users without an account can only "watch one free, ad-supported video per show", while registered users can watch up to five. Accounts with a premium subscription can view the service's full catalogue, including feature-length movies, and without advertisements.
Ameba TV is available across multiple digital viewing platforms, including:
* Amazon Prime Video Channels
* Amazon Fire TV
* TiVo (standalone and Cable boxes)
* Xbox 360,
* Roku media streamer,
* The Roku Channel,
* Google TV,
* LGE Smart TV, LGE 3D Blu-ray players, and LGE Smart TV Upgraders.
* iOS devices, including iPad, iPod touch, and iPhone.
* Android Tablets and Phones.
* Chromecast
* Cinemood
* Xumo
# Lay Back Lover

"Lay Back Lover" is a song written by Rafe Van Hoy and Steve Pippin, and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in November 1974 as the third single from the album House of Love. The song reached the top 40 of the US country chart. It was given positive reviews following its release.

## Background and recording

Dottie West had become country music's first female artist to win a Grammy award in the 1960s. From the mid-1960s through the mid-1970s, West had a series of top ten and top 40 singles on the US country chart. One of her mid 1970s singles was the song "Lay Back Lover". The track was written by Rafe Van Hoy and Steve Pippin. The song was described by Cashbox as being about "faith in love". "Lay Back Lover" was produced by Billy Davis in January 1974 at RCA Victor Studios, located in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Release, chart performance and critical reception

"Lay Back Lover" was released as a single by RCA Victor in November 1974. It was backed on the B-side by the track "Good Lovin' You". The disc was distributed as a seven-inch vinyl record. Cashbox magazine positively commented that the track had "excellent background harmonies", along with "an infectious beat". The track was spawned as the third and final single from West's studio album House of Love "Lay Back Lover" debuted on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart on December 14, 1974. It spent a total of ten weeks on the chart, reaching the number 35 position in February 1975. It was West's twenty seventh top 40 single on the US country chart and would be her last until 1977's "When It's Just You and Me".

## Track listing

7 inch vinyl single
* "Lay Back Lover" – 2:43
* "Good Lovin' You" – 2:55

## Chart performance

Weekly chart performance for "Lay Back Lover" :
| Chart (1974–1975) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
# Duncan Pugh

Duncan Michael Pugh (2 December 1974 – 25 January 2023) was an Australian bobsledder.

## Early life

Pugh was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. In 1981, he and his family moved to Perth, Western Australia. As a youth, he competed in athletics. At age 12, he represented Western Australia at the Australian track and field championships. He specialised in the 400m hurdles.
Pugh attended Trinity College and Edith Cowan University. After completing university with a degree in physical and outdoor education, he returned to England to work at several schools in London.

## Career

Pugh was introduced to bobsleigh by Ted Polglaze and debuted on the international circuit in 2007 at the age of 32. He won bronze at the 2009 America's Cup in Canada with Christopher Spring. He then qualified for the 2010 Vancouver Games but was knocked out in the first round when he and pilot Jeremy Rolleston's sled flipped over and saw them slide down the course upside-down.

## Personal life

Pugh was the son of Diane and David. He had two sisters, Rebecca and Hannah.
Pugh and his wife McKenzie had two sons.
Pugh taught at Newman College in Perth for 17 years. He was also a surf lifesaver and a volunteer rugby coach at Wests Scarborough Rugby Union Club.

## Death

On 24 January 2023, Pugh suffered a brain aneurysm in his hometown, Perth. He died the following day at the age of 48.
# 2001 Team Ice Racing World Championship

The 2001 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the 23rd edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on ?, 2001, in Berlin, Germany.
Russia won the title.

## Final classification

| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Vladimir Fadeev, Kirilł Drogalin, Juri Polikarpov | 76 |
| 2 | Franz Zorn, Josef Böhm, Markus Skabraut | 48 |
| 3 | Günther Bauer, Jürgen Liebmann, Stefan Pletschacher | 48 |
| 4 | Ola Westlund, Kent Peltonen, Per-Olof Serenius, Stefan Svensson | 42 |
| 5 | Jari Ahlbom, Raimo Henriksson, Rikko Rantanen, Antti Aakko | 26 |
# Emam Kandi, Sumay-ye Beradust

Emam Kandi (Persian: امام كندي, also Romanized as Emām Kandī) is a village in Beradust Rural District, Sumay-ye Beradust District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 15 families.
# Boya

Boya may refer to:
* Boya, Western Australia
* Boya, Nepal
* Boya people, an ethnic group in Sudan
* Boya caste, Boya caste of India
* Mireia Boya Busquet (born 1979), Spanish scientist and politician
* Pierre Boya (born 1984), Cameroonian footballer
* Umin Boya (born 1978), Taiwanese aborigine writer, director and actor
* Yu Boya, ancient Chinese guqin player
* Guangya, ancient Chinese book, also called Boya
# Lake Mellah

Lake Mellah is a saltwater lake situated within the boundaries of El Kala National Park in El Taref Province, Algeria. It was designated a vital site in accordance with the Ramsar Convention on September 12, 2004.

## Overview

Lake Mellah is a salinity lake that is connected to the sea via a narrow canal through a series of dunes approximately 900 meters. It is situated within the central region of El-Kala National Park, which encompasses two additional freshwater lakes, namely Lake Tonga and Lake Oubeira. These three lakes have been designated as wetlands of international significance under the Ramsar Convention by UNESCO.
The lake is situated between the most northeastern city of El-Kala and the Algeria–Tunisia border. It has an area of approximately 2,257 hectares, an average depth of 3 meters, and a maximum depth of 6 meters.
In addition to the lake itself, the site encompasses a small brackish river delta and a small temporary freshwater lagoon, which is fed by rain and groundwater and surrounded by a set of dunes.

## Climate

The climate is classified as Mediterranean, with an average annual temperature of 18.9 degrees Celsius. The dry season, which extends for four months, is marked by the lowest temperatures observed in January and the highest temperatures in August. The region experiences the greatest precipitation levels in the fall and winter, with the lowest levels occurring in the summer. The average annual precipitation exceeds 700 millimeters.

## Biodiversity

The lake serves as a conduit for biological lifeforms due to its dual exchange with the surrounding watershed and the sea via the canal. The delta is the habitat of species such as Salicornia and Juncus.
The lake's high salinity contributes to the biodiversity of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish, and it serves as a nursery site for fish species such as northern wolffish, Sole, Salema porgy, and sand steenbras.
Furthermore, the site is frequented by a plethora of avian and reptilian species, which are drawn to the abundance of food sources. It serves as a habitat for a diverse array of waterbirds, including the great cormorant, the Great crested grebe, and the Tufted duck. The local populace engages in the cultivation of peanuts.
# Yubeh, Iran

Yubeh (Persian: يوبه, also Romanized as Yūbeh; also known as Yūbeh Sa‘dī) is a village in Abshar Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 333, in 47 families.
# Massena Castings Plant

Massena Castings Plant (also known as the Central Foundry Division) was a General Motors aluminium casting foundry located in Massena, New York. The plant utilized the die casting and lost-foam casting processes, operating from 1959 to May 2009. It was originally built to cast engine blocks and cylinder heads for the Chevrolet Turbo-Air 6 engine used in the Chevrolet Corvair from 1960 until 1969. Aluminum parts included the block, heads, flywheel housing, crankcase cover, clutch housing, and pistons. 92 lb (41.7 kg) of aluminum was used in each engine.

## Overview

New casting and machining techniques had to be developed to produce the light-alloy parts. The aluminum parts were cast with a low-pressure casting technique using machines built and installed by Karl Schmidt GmbH of Neckarsulm, Germany. All of the engines were assembled at GM's Tonawanda Engine plant. It was represented by UAW Local 465, Massena, NY. It contributed to the casting needs provided by Saginaw Metal Casting Operations and Defiance Foundry.
After the Corvair was cancelled the factory switched to casting the engine block and cylinder heads for the Chevrolet 2300 engine used in the Chevrolet Vega GM H platform, the Iron Duke engine used in both the GM N platform and GM L platform, and the General Motors 122 engine for the GM J-body cars. The facility was in close proximity to the Alcoa factory and was next to a border entry point between the United States and Canada. The locations boundaries were the St. Lawrence River to the north, the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation to the east, the Raquette River to the south and property owned by Alcoa and CSX to the west. The address is 56 Chevrolet Rd, Rooseveltown, NY 13683. The factory was closed despite efforts to renegotiate a labor contract.
# Sikkim Ratna

Sikkim Ratna (Nepali: सिक्किम रत्न, "translates to Jewel of Sikkim" or "Gem of Sikkim") is the highest civilian award of the Sikkim government. The award was announced by the state government in 2004 at the 57th Independence Day celebrations. It is the highest civilian award of the state for outstanding service to the people of Sikkim. Sikkim Ratna is given in all disciplines of activities, namely social services (Sewa), sports (Khel), music & arts (Kala), literature (Sahitya), and trade & industry (Udyog).
Sikkim's first chief minister Lhendup Dorjee Khangsharpa, popularly known as L.D. Kazi, was conferred the state's first Sikkim Ratna award.
# George Jelbart

George Jelbart (born 12 April 1982) is an Australian rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Shōzō Uchii

Shōzō Uchii (内井 昭蔵, Uchii Shōzō) was a Japanese architect and academic authority on the works of Frank Lloyd Wright. Known for the design of landmark structures such as the Setagaya Art Museum, Oita City Museum of Art, and the Fukiage Palace, the residence on the grounds of the Tokyo Imperial Palace for the Emperor of Japan.
Uchii was awarded the R.S Reynolds Memorial Prize in 1980 for his design of the Treasury building of the Kuon-ji Temple in Minobu, Yamanashi Prefecture.

## Early life, education and career

Uchii was born in Tokyo on the 20 February 1933. After graduating with both an undergraduate and master's degree from Waseda University in 1958, he started his architectural career in the offices of influential Metabolist pioneer Kiyonori Kikutake. Uchii started his own independent architectural practice, Shōzō Uchii Architect and Associates, in 1967.
Uchii earned a PhD degree in Engineering from Kyoto University in 1992.
From 1979 to 1981, Uchii served as President of the Japan Institute of Architects.

### List of works

* Treasury building of the Kuon-ji Temple, Minobu, Yamanashi Prefecture (1976)
* Tokyo YMCA Nobeyama Youth Center, Minamimaki, Nagano Prefecture (1976)
* St. Hilda's School, Shinagawa, Tokyo, main classroom building and auditorium (1978)
* Setagaya Art Museum, Setagaya, Tokyo (1986)
* Urasoe Art Museum, Urasoe, Okinawa Prefecture (1990)
* Fukiage palace inside the Tokyo Imperial Palace, the Residence of the Imperial Family (1993)
* Nippon Sei Ko Kai, Nazareth Convent and retreat center, Mitaka, Tokyo (1993)
* Sunritz Hattori Museum of Arts, Suwa, Nagano Prefecture (1995)
* The University of Shiga Prefecture, master plan and main campus structures (1997)
* Motoazabu Hills, Forest Tower, Minato, Tokyo (2002)

### Gallery

* Setagaya Art Museum
* Urasoe Art Museum
* The University of Shiga Prefecture
* Motoazabu Hills, Forest Tower

### Honors and recognition

Uchii's awards and honors include:
* 1980 – R.S. Reynolds Memorial Award for Kuonji Temple Treasury, Minobu, Yamanashi
* 1986 – Mainichi Art Prize
# Jindřich Krepindl

Jindřich Krepindl (born 6 July 1948 in Šťáhlavy) is a Czechoslovak handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Czechoslovak team which won the silver medal at the Munich Games. He played all six matches and scored eleven goals.
Four years later he was a member of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh. He played four matches and scored six goals.