OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bab Lakouas

Bab Lakouas (Arabic: باب الأقواس) is one of the gates of the medina of Tunis, located to the west of the ancient ramparts, between Bab Saadoun and Bab Souika and close to the Halfaouine district. It disappeared with the enclosure of the city.
# Itcha Ilgachuz Provincial Park

Itcha Ilgachuz Provincial Park is a provincial park in the Chilcotin Country of British Columbia, Canada. The park is 111,977 hectares in size and contains Far Mountain and Mount Downton, its two most prominent peaks.

## History and conservation

Established in 1995 the park was recommended for protection under the Cariboo-Chilcotin Land-Use Plan, and designated a Class A Park.
Itcha Ilgachuz protects alpine grasslands, wetlands, and wildlife habitat. The Itcha Range and Ilgachuz Range are shield volcanoes that formed 5 and 2.5 million years ago as the North American Plate drifted over the Anahim hotspot. These ranges are situated in the rain shadow of the Coast Mountains, and support a high diversity of plant and animal species including woodland caribou.

## Recreation

The park has a network of unmaintained trails for hikers or equestrian users. One trail is open to mountain biking. Wilderness backcountry camping and fishing or hunting (with a license) are permitted. Fish habitat is limited by steep terrain, with Itcha Lake supporting populations of rainbow trout and bull trout.
In winter, a network of snowmobile trails and play areas is available that avoids the preferred winter range of the woodland caribou.

## Location

The park is north of BC Highway 20 near the community of Anahim Lake. There are no roads in the park.
# Eduard Hopf

Eduard Hopf (10 January 1901 – 19 November 1973) was a German painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Klaus Landsberg

Klaus Landsberg (July 7, 1916 – September 16, 1956) was a pioneering German-American electrical engineer who made history with early telecasts, and after emigrating to the United States helped pave the way for today's television networks.
He appeared in many plays during his childhood. In his early teens he combined his technical skill and expressed desire to pursue his strong artistic inclination, setting out to prove that the two could be successfully blended.
In 1936 he was called upon to assist in the history-making telecast of the Berlin Olympic Games.
In 1937 Klaus was appointed laboratory engineer and assistant to Dr. Arthur Korn, the inventor of picture telegraphy. During this association, Landsberg created many new electronic devices. The most outstanding of these achievements was the invention of an electronic aid to navigation and blind landings, considered so vital to the Third Reich that upon being patented it was declared a military secret, which Landsberg was determined to destroy as a Nazi weapon (he was successful). This basic radar principle later became Landsberg's passport to America.
Following his arrival in the United States, Farnsworth Television, Inc. hired Landsberg as Television Development Engineer in Philadelphia in 1938.
In 1939 he went to New York for the National Broadcasting Company television division. During this period, Landsberg helped NBC make the first public demonstrations of electronic television in America, at the April 30, 1939 opening of the New York World's Fair.
Allen B. DuMont recognized Landsberg's qualifications, and signed him as television design and development engineer for the New York-based DuMont Laboratories, a pioneer United States television organization. There he supervised technical operations of the television unit at the U.S. Army Maneuvers in Cantons, New York, developing automatic synchronizing circuits. In 1939 he was contracted to build DuMont's station WABD, as well as produce the station's first shows.
In 1941 Klaus was sent by Paramount Pictures to Los Angeles to build W6XYZ, an experimental television station. He ran the experimental station from 1942 to 1947, during which time he produced Paramount's first kinescope. Also in 1947, KTLA (Channel 5), a Los Angeles Television station funded by Paramount and helmed by Klaus Landsberg, began regular commercial broadcasts, with the first such KTLA commercial broadcast was January 22, 1947, hosted by Bob Hope.
By 1948, KTLA boasted a show lineup that included Spade Cooley, The Ina Ray Hutton Show, The Continental Lover, Time for Beany, Korla Pandit's Adventures in Music and Hollywood Wrestling.
Landsberg died of cancer in 1956 in Los Angeles.
# The Bean Feast

The Bean Feast is a 1668 oil painting by the Dutch artist Jan Steen, now in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel), Germany.
In the 17th-century Low Countries a bean-feast was a celebration at which a goose would be eaten and a cake carved up between the people present. The person who got the slice containing a bean would be "king" for the night. Whenever he took a drink the rest would cheer.
In Steen's painting a young boy, standing on a bench and wearing a paper crown, has earned the right to be king and is being offered a drink by one of the other diners. His mother, somewhat the worse for wear, looks on with pride. In the middle of the floor a man, selected by the king as court jester, is playing the traditional rommelpot, a rudimentary instrument made by covering the mouth of a pot with skin and poking a stick through the membrane. Rubbing the stick makes a noise. Behind the young king another man is also playing the fool by wearing a metal funnel as a hat and making "music" with a ladle and gridiron.
# Tazeh Kand, Nazlu

Tazeh Kand (Persian: تازه كند, also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand) is a village in Nazluchay Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 17 families.
# Moviecom

Moviecom is one of the biggest cinema chain in Brazil. It has 82 theaters located in 16 cities in six different states.

## Screens

| Name | Mall | No. of screens | City |
| Moviecom Buriti | Shopping Buriti | 6 | Aparecida de Goiânia |
| Moviecom Conquista Sul | | 3 | Vitória da Conquista |
| Moviecom Vale do Aço | Shopping do Vale | 3 | Ipatinga |
| Moviecom Montes Claros | Montes Claros Shopping Center | 3 | Montes Claros |
| Moviecom Praia Shopping | Praia Shopping | 7 | Natal |
| Moviecom Jaraguá | Shopping Jaraguá | 4 | Araraquara |
| Moviecom Unimart | | 4 | Campinas |
| Moviecom Franca | Franca Shopping | 4 | Franca |
| Moviecom Jaú | Shopping Jaú | 2 | Jaú |
| Moviecom Maxi | Maxi Shopping | 7 | Jundiaí |
| Moviecom PrudenShopping | PrudenShopping | 4 | Presidente Prudente |
| Moviecom Tivoli | | 4 | Santa Bárbara d'Oeste |
| Moviecom Boavista | Shopping Boa Vista | 5 | São Paulo |
| Moviecom Penha | Shopping Penha | 6 | São Paulo |
| Moviecom Taubaté | Taubaté Shopping Center | 4 | Taubaté |
| Moviecom Pátio Belém | | 5 | Belém |
| Moviecom Castanheira | Shopping Center Castanheira | 7 | Belém |
# Mousa Ghaninejad

Mousa Ghaninejad (born 1951 in Tabriz, Iran) is a senior Iranian economist. He has been an honorary visiting professor at the Sharif University of Technology and is currently a faculty member of Petroleum University of Technology. He was editor-in-chief of the daily economic newspaper, Donya-e-Eqtesad.
Contrary to most Iranian intellectuals, Ghaninejad believes in the priority of economic reform over political reform.

## Education

Ghaninejad got his bachelor's degree in accounting at the University of Tehran, after the Islamic revolution. He then moved to Paris, where he later completed his master's and doctorate degree in economics at Panthéon-Sorbonne University. Afterward, he continued to another doctorate there, Epistemology of economics, but abandoned it just before defending his thesis and moved back to Tehran.

## Selected bibliography

He has published books and articles mainly on philosophy, philosophy of economics, the epistemology of economics, history of economic ideas and economics and social developments in Iran; the most appraised ones include:
* Modernization and developments in Iran
* Defeat in Freedom-seeking
* Notes on Hayek and civil society
* Freedom, Economics and Politics.
# Marag

Marag may refer to:
* Black pudding, a blood sausage
* Hyderabadi marag, a mutton soup
# Money laundering In Canada

Money laundering in Canada is a problem described by professionals in 2019 as a "national crisis," and which has attracted international attention. As of July 2022, a public inquiry is currently being held to gauge the extent of the problem.

## Economic impact

Canadian intelligence estimates between $45 and $113 billion of funds are laundered annually.

### Housing

Canadian housing is a frequently used tool for money laundering that often involves organized crime, according to Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, one of the country's intelligence agencies. Canada is uniquely targeted due to a lack of beneficial ownership, meaning the true owner of property is never collected by authorities.

### Luxury vehicles

Canada's lack of vehicle purchasing regulations have made luxury passenger vehicles a common tool for money laundering. Luxury vehicles are purchased with illicit cash since payments are only regulated in some provinces, and then sold. The depreciation is a relatively small price to obtain clean money that can be deposited into a bank account with a clear source of funds.

## Snow washing

Snow washing is the process of routing illegal activity through Canada to capitalize on its reputation as a “boring” and safe place.

## The Vancouver Model

The Vancouver Model is the name anti-money laundering experts gave to a unique model observed in Vancouver, Canada. It involves taking illicit cash earned through crime to a casino (often a VIP room), and gambling some of the proceeds. The chips are then cashed out of the casino as clean cash. To further obfuscate the funds in a money laundering process known as layering, the funds are then used to buy assets such as real estate.
# Battle of Carpintería

The Battle of Carpintería was an important battle between troops loyal to the government of Manuel Oribe and the revolutionary forces led by Fructuoso Rivera.
The combattants differentiated themselves with white or red-colored insignias. The whites were conservative and supporters of Federalism, while the red-colored supported liberalism and were close to the Unitarians.
The battle meant a success for the government. This is considered the birth of the National Party ("blancos", white) and the Colorado Party ("colorados", red-colored).
# Dramane Coulibaly

Dramane Coulibaly (born 18 March 1979) is a Malian retired professional footballer who played as a striker. He spent his entire professional career in France except for a stint in Indonesia. He holds Malian and French nationalities.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Mali's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Coulibaly goal.
List of international goals scored by Dramane Coulibaly :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 3 February 2002 | Stade Abdoulaye Nakoro Cissoko, Kayes, Mali | South Africa | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2002 African Cup of Nations |
| 2 | 13 October 2002 | Stade 26 mars, Bamako, Mali | Seychelles | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2004 African Cup of Nations qualifier |
| 3 | 20 November 2002 | Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium, Rabat, Morocco | Morocco | 2–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 4 | 20 November 2002 | Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium, Rabat, Morocco | Morocco | 3–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 5 | 30 March 2003 | Asmara National Stadium, Asmara, Eritrea | Eritrea | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2004 African Cup of Nations qualifier |
| 6 | 5 June 2005 | Stade Amari Daou, Ségou, Mali | Liberia | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2006 World Cup qualifier |
| 7 | 5 June 2005 | Stade Amari Daou, Ségou, Mali | Liberia | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2006 World Cup qualifier |
| 8 | 12 June 2005 | Stade Fernand Fournier, Arles, France | Algeria | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
# Bernie Fraser (economist)

Bernard William Fraser (born 26 February 1941) is an Australian economist and was the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia from September 1989 to September 1996.
Fraser was born in Junee, New South Wales in 1941. He joined the Commonwealth Public Service in 1961, starting at the Department of National Development. Educated at the University of New England and the Australian National University, Bernie Fraser joined the Commonwealth Public Service in 1961, spending time in Treasury, interspersed with postings in London as a Treasury representative, three years in the Department of Finance and three years as Director of the National Energy Office. He soon moved to the Department of Treasury, in 1963. He was its London representative from 1969 to 1972. In 1981 Fraser was appointed Director of the National Energy Office. He returned to the Treasury in 1984 and became Secretary from September 1984 to September 1989.
Fraser is an independent director of several industry superannuation funds and is a director of Members Equity Bank. He is the chairman of the board of the Climate Change Authority.
He has appeared in several television ads in Australia for superannuation funds, notably sporting the catchphrase; "it's the super of the future".
He was educated at Junee High School, the University of New England, Australia and the Australian National University. He has received Honorary Doctorates from the University of New England, Australia and Charles Sturt University, Australia. He is also an honorary Professor of Economics at the University of Canberra.
# Roland Beaudry

Joseph Marie Paul Lucien Roland Beaudry (14 February 1906 – 14 December 1964) was a Canadian politician, journalist, publicist and publisher.

## Biography

Born in Montreal, Quebec, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1945 election as a Member of the Liberal Party to represent the riding of St. James. He was re-elected in 1949 in St. James, and 1953 and 1957 in Saint-Jacques.

### Involvement in sports

Beaudry was also a sports broadcaster and an amateur ice hockey player, a goaltender, and a member of the 1927 Montreal Victorias ice hockey team that toured Europe and played against teams in Sweden (Stockholm), France, Germany, Austria (Vienna), Switzerland (Davos), Italy (Milan) and England. Also a recreational tennis player there was a story retold in the 23 February, 1935 issue of the Montreal Gazette where Beaudry during a banquet in Stockholm had agreed to play tennis against one Mr. Gay ("Mr. G") the next morning, but Beaudry slept in the next morning after a late night out the previous day, apparently unaware of that "Mr. Gay" was in fact the Swedish King Gustaf V.
# The Gamble (1988 film)

The Gamble (originally titled: La partita) is a 1988 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. It was shot in Rome and Venice. The film is based on the novel with the same name written by Alberto Ongaro. It was generally panned by critics.

## Cast

* Matthew Modine as Francesco Sacredo
* Faye Dunaway as Countess Matilda Von Wallenstein
* Jennifer Beals as Lady Olivia Candioni
* Ian Bannen as Francesco's father
* Corinne Cléry as Jacqueline
* Federica Moro as Lucrezia
* Ana Obregón as the actress
* Feodor Chaliapin, Jr. as Federico
* Jacques Herlin as Old fiancé of Olivia
* Karina Huff as Blond Maid
* Gianfranco Barra as Manolo
* Vernon Wells as First Brother Podestà
# Hulan, Iran

Hulan (Persian: هولان, also Romanized as Hūlān) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 31 families.
# Kalkushk

Kalkushk (Persian: كل كوشك, also Romanized as Kalkūshk, Kalkūshak, and Kal Kūshk) is a village in Osmanvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 10 families.
# CGS Sobuj Bangla

CGS Sobuj Bangla is the lead vessel of the Sobuj Bangla-class inshore patrol vessels, which has served the Bangladesh Coast Guard since 2020.

## Career

The ship was laid down on 21 April 2015. She was launched on 1 December 2016. She was handed over to the Bangladesh Coast Guard on 1 August 2018. She was commissioned to the Bangladesh Coast Guard on 15 November 2020.

## Design

The ship is 51.4 metres (169 ft) long, 7 metres (23 ft) wide and has a 1.9 metres (6 ft 3 in) draught with a displacement of 297 tonnes. The patrol craft is powered by two German DEUTZ diesel engines which can produce 2,240 kW (3,000 hp) driving two shafts for a top speed of 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph). She has a complement of 45 and a maximum range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi). She can carry out operations in sea state four and can sustain up to sea state six.

## Armament

The ship is armed with two Oerlikon KBA 25 mm guns and two 14.5 mm guns.
# Lesbia Thorpe

Lesbia Thorpe (in private life Lee Baldwin) (1919–2009) was an Australian artist, possibly best known for her printmaking.
From 1931 to 1937 Thorpe studied under Dattilo Rubbo, and was elected in 1937 to the Painter-Etchers Society and in 1943 to the Royal Art Society.
Known as Lee Thorpe when working for the ABC, Thorpe was a freelance interviewer and host for ABC’s Women’s Session radio in the 1950s. Thorpe also travelled to Malta in 1955 to perform a radio show for the BBC in 1955. Interested in theatre, Thorpe performed for a couple of years with Doris Fitton at the Independent Theatre. From 1941, Thorpe executed murals and theatre sets for the Independent Theatre and the Theatre Royal in 1944 with William Constable, as well as executing murals for the Stage Door Canteen, Sydney.
In 1953 she studied printmaking with Gertrude Hermes at the Central School of Art and Design in London. In 1954 she was elected an associate member of the Society of Wood Engravers of Great Britain. While in 1960, on a second visit to London, she was elected a member of the Royal Graphic Art Society.
In the Summer Olympics of 1956 held in Melbourne, Thorpe exhibited in the Olympic Fine Arts Exhibition under the Drawings and Prints category with the lino-cut Emu Chicks which was bought by the Art Gallery of Western Australia in the same year.
In a long life of making art, Thorpe also illustrated books ("People of the Dreamtime", "The Cruise of the Roebuck"), and made theatre sets and was still holding exhibitions in 1994. She won the Maud Vizard Wholoham Print Prize in 1958 and 1964. She was a finalist in the 1938 Archibald Prize, with two works: Mrs Havelock Southwick and Miss Rose Broit.

## Collections

Works by Thorpe are held in the National Gallery of Australia (131 works), the Lawrence Wilson Art Gallery of UWA, the National Gallery of Victoria (7 works), and in the John Passmore Museum of Art (Wrobel Art Collection).
# Berwin Leighton Paisner

Berwin Leighton Paisner (BLP) was an international law firm with 14 offices across 10 countries. It specialized in real estate, finance, litigation and corporate risk, private wealth and tax. In 2018, Bryan Cave merged with Berwin Leighton Painser to create Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, led by Lisa Mayhew and Therese Pritchard.

## History

BLP's roots lie in the early twentieth century, when the three original law firms were founded:
* Paisner & Co was established in 1932 by Leslie Paisner and provided general legal advice.
* Lionel Leighton established Leighton & Co in 1942, a firm that advised on litigation and property development.
* Berwin & Co was founded in 1963 by Stanley Berwin, specialising in corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, as well as tax.
In 1970, Leighton & Co merged with Berwin & Co to form Berwin Leighton and moved into Adelaide House in London.
Berwin Leighton Paisner was formed on 1 May 2001 when the two firms merged, comprising a total of nearly 1000 staff, with 122 partners. The new firm's headquarters continued to be Adelaide House in London.
Neville Eisenberg was elected managing partner of Berwin Leighton in 1999, holding the position in BLP until May 2015, when Lisa Mayhew was elected managing partner.
In 2007, Lawyers On Demand was created by Simon Harper, a partner at BLP, and Jonathan Brenner, then the firm's Head of Recruitment.
2009 saw the formation of Goltsblat BLP, a 70-strong team that is the only joint venture between an international and local firm in Russia.
In April 2018, Berwin Leighton Paisner merged with the St. Louis, US firm Bryan Cave.

## Offices

BLP's headquarters were in London, with 14 other offices across Asia, Europe, Russia and the Middle East.
# Macrorhabdus ornithogaster

Macrorhabdus ornithogaster, also known by the common name avian gastric yeast, is an infectious fungus usually found in the digestive systems of birds, causing a number of health complications. Formerly believed to be a bacterium, it has been determined to be a yeast.

## Symptoms

The fungus affects a wide variety of bird species, from budgerigars to ostriches. Affected birds typically lose weight and die from malnourishment related complications, although in some cases death can be more sudden as a result of vomiting or choking. Detection is usually made through microscopic inspection of the bird's stool, although not all affected birds pass the fungus all the way through their digestive systems.

## Treatment

Birds are typically treated by being given amphotericin over a period of days; a regular dosage being required in order to eliminate the fungus. It can be challenging to remove infection from a flock completely due to reinfection and inconsistent treatment dosing (FOr example, medication given in communal water).
# Guettioua Formation

The Guettioua Formation is a geological formation in Morocco. It dates back to the Middle Jurassic. It largely consists of sandstone, and is of continental origin. It is the lateral equivalent of the marine El Mers Formation.

## Vertebrate fauna

Dinosaurs :
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
| Genus: Atlasaurus A. imelakei | Geographically located in Province of Beni Mellal, Morocco. | "Numerous fragments from several individuals." "Skull and skeleton." | |
# Bu Tingkai

Bu Tingkai (born 19 December 1995) is a Chinese canoeist. He competed in the men's K-2 1000 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Devabhuti

Devabhuti (r. 83 – 75 BCE), also known as Devbhomi, was the last Shunga Emperor in ancient India. He was assassinated by his minister Vasudeva Kanva. Following his death, the Shunga dynasty was then replaced by the subsequent Kanvas.

## Reign

The later Shunga Emperors after Pushyamitra Shunga, had little power and were puppets in the hands of their ministers. According to Bana's Harshacharita, he was assassinated by his prime minister Vasudeva Kanva with help of the daughter of a slave woman of Devabhuti, who disguised herself as his empress.
He is said to have been overly fond of the company of women and to have been overindulgent in sensual pleasures.
| Preceded byBhagabhadra | Shunga Ruler 83–75 BCE | Succeeded byKanva dynasty |
# Frank Lark

Frank Edwin Lark (1887 – 21 March 1946) was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 9 March 1936 to 8 March 1943; and 9 March 1943 to 21 March 1946. He was appointed by the First Labour Government.

## Biography
### Early life

He was originally from Plymouth, England, and joined the Royal Navy as a naval rating on HMS Encounter. He then left the service and went to northern Wairoa in 1932 and later moved to Waihi. He joined the Railway Department but left it about 1920 to go farming at Matamata.

### Political career

While in Matamata, he took a keen interest in school and local government affairs, became a member of the school committee, and the chairman and also a member of the Matamata Town Board. He was an energetic worker on behalf of the unemployed. He was elected a member of the Auckland City Council in 1935, but declined to stand for re-election three years later. He was a member of the Auckland Transport Board, serving as deputy chairman for a period. In 1935 Lark was appointed to the Legislative Council.

### Death

Lark died on 21 March 1946 and his ashes were buried at Waikumete Cemetery. He was survived by his wife May, two sons and one daughter.