OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dimensión Latina

The Dimensión Latina is one of the most famous and representative salsa music and Latin bands from Venezuela, and one of the notable names in the early history of salsa in the American continent. It was founded on March 15, 1972, in Caracas, Venezuela, by six young musicians: Jose "Joseíto" Rodríguez (musical director and timbales player), the pianist Enrique "Culebra" Iriarte, the trombonists César "Albóndiga" Monges and José Antonio "Rojitas" Rojas, the congas player Elio Pacheco and a vocalist that would soon become one of the most popular and influential singers and musicians in the history of Latin music in the American continent: the singer and bass player Oscar D'León.
Two years after its foundation, singer Wladimir Lozano joined the group. Bearer of a singularly sweet voice, naturally talented for singing boleros, Wladimir formed with Oscar D'León one of the most memorable duets in Latin music, before Wladimir departed in 1978. The singers Argenis Carrullo, Rodrigo Mendoza and Andy Montañez were also notable members of Dimensión Latina.
In its long musical career, Dimensión Latina has earned numerous awards and trophies. Its fame and influence, characterized by the innovation and high quality of their powerful and elaborate choruses and unique arrangements, quickly handed over the Venezuelan border, earning success in its debut in New York in the "Salsa International" Festival in the Madison Square Garden (1977), and becoming one of the most popular salsa bands in Central and South America, as well as in many cities in the United States and Europe.
Among the national and international awards that Dimensión Latina has received are: in Venezuela: Six "Meridiano de Oro", two "Guaicaipuro de Oro", three "Musa de Oriente", three "Mara de Oro" and one "Mara de Platino". In Colombia: two "Congo de Oro". In Panamá: one "Buho de Oro".
It is estimated that Dimensión Latina has sold about 30 million discs, and counts more than 3000 live presentations during its long and productive history.

## Discography

* 1972 : El Clan de Victor y Dimensión Latina (Oscar)
* 1973 : Triunfadores (Oscar)
* 1974 : En La Dimensión Latina (Oscar & Wladimir)
* 1975 : Dimensión Latina 75 (Oscar & Wladimir)
* 1976 : Dimensión Latina 76 (Oscar & Wladimir)
* 1977 : Dimensión Latina en Nueva York (Oscar & Wladimir), Dimensión Latina 77 (Wladimir), Los generales de la salsa (Andy & Wladimir & Rodrigo Mendoza), Dimensión Latina 78 (780 Kilos de Salsa) (Andy & Wladimir & Rodrigo Mendoza)
* 1978 : Dimensión Latina 79 (Andy & Rodrigo Mendoza), Tremenda Dimensión (Andy & Rodrigo Mendoza), Inconquistable (Andy & Rodrigo Mendoza)
* 1979 : Dimensión Latina, Combinación Latina No 4 (Andy & Carlos Jesús Guillen)
* 1980 : Para Siempre (Andy & Rodrigo Mendoza), El Número Uno con la Número Uno (Andy)
* 1981 : Cuerda para rato (Argenis Carruyo & Edgar Rodriguez)
* 1982 : 10 años repartiendo sals (Edgar Rodriguez & Freddy Nieto)
* 1984 : Producto de Exportación (Wladimir)
# Countdown to Doomsday (film)

Countdown to Doomsday (German: Fünf vor 12 in Caracas, Italian: Inferno a Caracas, French: Ça casse à Caracas) is a 1966 West German-Italian-French Eurospy film written and directed by Marcello Baldi and starring George Ardisson. It was the last spy film of Ardisson. The film was a box office disappointment.

## Plot

A Private Detective is hired by a rich oil baron to find his kidnapped Daughter. After many encounters with local gangsters, Jeff Merlin finds the girl strapped to a bomb.

## Cast

* George Ardisson as Jeff Milton
* Pascale Audret as Florence
* Christa Linder as Helen Remington
* Luciana Angiolillo as Mrs. Violet Watson
* Harald Leipnitz as Alan Shepperton
* Horst Frank as Dr. Soarez
* Patrick Bernhard as Kidnapper
* Sal Borgese as Second Kidnapper
* María Julia Díaz as Dolores del Santos
* Marion Grant as Gloria
* Josep Castillo Escalona [de; ca] as Inspector Saban
# 1945 Ålandic legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Åland on 15 June 1945 to elect the 30 members of Parliament.

## Electoral system

The 30 members of the Parliament of Åland were elected using a proportional party list system. Voters could choose from 54 lists each containing one or two candidates. Electoral associations could form alliances with other lists resulting in four individual electoral alliances. A single candidate could appear on multiple lists or alliances. For example, both Ålanders' electoral alliances filled their lists with unique candidates as the first choice, while a general candidate was placed as the second choice. In this case, Julius Sundblom served as the general candidate for Ålanders' electoral alliance no. 1, and Tor Brenning for Ålanders' electoral alliance no. 2.

## Results

| Alliance | Alliance | Votes | % | Seats |
| Ålanders' electoral alliance no. 1 | Ålanders' electoral alliance no. 1 | 3,822 | 53.54 | 17 |
| Ålanders' electoral alliance no. 2 | Ålanders' electoral alliance no. 2 | 2,099 | 29.40 | 9 |
| Workers' electoral alliance of Åland | Workers' electoral alliance of Åland | 567 | 7.94 | 2 |
| Free electoral alliance | Free electoral alliance | 527 | 7.38 | 2 |
| Lists without alliance | Lists without alliance | 124 | 1.74 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7,139 | 100.00 | 30 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 7,139 | 99.90 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 7 | 0.10 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 7,146 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | | – | |
| Source: Åland |||||
# Alex Lloyd (rower)

Alexander Lloyd (born 17 December 1990) in Darlinghurst, Sydney, is an Australian Olympic representative rower.

## Club and state rowing

Lloyd grew up in Sydney, attended Boronia Park Primary school and took up rowing in his high school years at Sydney's Shore school. In 2008 he contested the Australian schoolboy eight championship title at the Australian Rowing Championships in the Shore first VIII and placed third. He studied for a BCivilEng from Deakin University.
His senior club rowing was with the Sydney Rowing Club from 2009. In 2012 he contested the Australian U23 coxless four championship title at the Australian Rowing Championships in SRC colours and placed second. He also competed in a coxless pair at those championships with Spencer Turrin and took silver. In 2014 and 2015 Turrin and Lloyd were acknowledged with Sydney Rowing Club's Most Outstanding Oarsman award.
In 2014 Lloyd was selected in the New South Wales state representative senior men's eight which won the Kings Cup in the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. He was in New South Wales King's Cup crews again in 2015, 2016 and 2017 and he stroked that eight in 2016 to a second place. Lloyd won a second King's Cup in the New South Wales eight of 2017.

## International representative rowing

Lloyd made his national representative debut in 2012 when selected in the Australian U23 eight to compete at the World Rowing U23 Championships in Trakai. That eight won a silver medal. In 2013 he was elevated to the Australian senior squad. He raced in the men's coxless four at all three World Rowing Cups of 2013 and then at the 2013 World Rowing Championships in Chungju, South Korea Lloyd raced in the coxless four with Will Lockwood, Josh Dunkley-Smith and Spencer Turrin. The crew placed second in the final, losing to The Netherlands by a split second.
In 2014 he held his seat in the Australian coxless four at two World Rowing Cups when Lockwood was changed-out for Fergus Pragnell. In the final of the 2014 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam, in that coxless four with Dunkley-Smith, Turrin and Pragnell, Lloyd won a bronze medal.
In preparation for the 2015 World Rowing Championships he crashed during bicycle training in Italy and broke a collarbone. Lloyd had to withdraw from the M4- crew of Lockwood, Dunkley-Smith and Turrin and was replaced by Alexander Hill. That crew went on to win the silver medal on Lac d'Aiguebelette .
In 2016 he was selected with his Sydney Rowing Club clubmate Spencer Turrin in the men's coxless pair to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. They won their heat on day one of competition, progressed through their semi-final and finished sixth in the final.
# Nigel Spearing

Nigel John Spearing (8 October 1930 – 8 January 2017) was a British Labour Party politician who was the MP for Acton from 1970 to 1974, and for Newham South from 1974 to 1997.

## Background

Nigel John Spearing was born in Hammersmith, London. His father had been a Liberal parliamentary candidate. He was educated at Latymer Upper School, Hammersmith and St Catharine's College, Cambridge. He served with the Royal Corps of Signals during his national service. After graduating from Cambridge in 1956, he worked as a tutor and teacher, firstly at Wandsworth School (1956–68) and then at Elliott School, Putney (1969–70).

## Career

After coming second in Warwick and Leamington in 1964, Spearing was elected as the Labour Member of Parliament for Acton at the 1970 general election, regaining a seat which the Labour Party had lost to the Conservative Kenneth Baker in a 1968 by-election. Spearing turned Baker's by-election majority of 3,720 into a Labour majority of 660. Prior to the February 1974 general election, the Acton constituency underwent major boundary changes and he was defeated in his bid for re-election by the Conservative Party candidate George Young by 1,451 votes.
Spearing then returned to parliament a few weeks later after winning the Newham South by-election (caused by the constituency's MP, Elwyn Jones, being made a life peer in order to take on the role of Lord Chancellor) with a majority of 9,321. This was the only by-election held in the February–October 1974 Parliament. Spearing was then re-elected at the October 1974 general election, and held the Newham South seat until 1997, when the seat was abolished. Spearing and a neighbouring Labour MP Mildred Gordon both applied for the newly created seat of Poplar and Canning Town, but both were passed over in favour of local Labour politician and firefighter Jim Fitzpatrick.
Spearing was opposed to British membership of the European Economic Community. Although he was interested in many issues, including transport, he devoted much of his time to campaigning against the EEC/EU, not least because he believed that 'many of the most pressing domestic political issues of the day could also be firmly connected with European Union institutions and directives.'

## Personal life and death

In 1956, Spearing married Wendy Newman, and they had three children. On 8 January 2017, he died in hospital from Alzheimer's disease, in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham; he was 86.
# Kalateh-ye Abuzar

Kalateh-ye Abuzar (Persian: كلاته ابوذر, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Abūz̄ar; also known as Kalāteh-ye Shāhīn) is a village in Binalud Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 9 families.
# Tado

Tado (formerly Ezame) is a village in south east Togo, near the border with Benin.
Tradition states that Tado was the birthplace of the Aja people and other Gbe speaking people such as Ewe,Fon,Phla/Phera,Gun/Ogun at some point in the 12th or 13th century. Today the Aja populate the south part of Togo and Benin. It is also the reputed birthplace of Gangnihessou, the first king of Dahomey, in the 16th century. The Awomefia stool of Anlo in Ghana is reputed to be the original royal stool of Tado that was taken away during a succession dispute.
Today Tado is a centre of pilgrimage for Aja and other Gbe people from across the region, who visit the village each August to pray for their ancestral spirits.
# Most Productive Overs method

The Most Productive Overs (MPO) method was a mathematical formulation designed to calculate the target score for the team batting second in a limited overs cricket match interrupted by weather or other circumstances.
It was used from 1991, when it replaced the Average Run Rate method, until 1998.
MPO was used most notably during the 1992 Cricket World Cup, and the controversial effect of its application during the England v South Africa semi-final directly led to the development of the current, Duckworth–Lewis–Stern, method.

## History

The Average Run Rate method was replaced in 1991 by the Most Productive Overs method, having been developed by Australia after the third 1989 Australian Tri-Series final between Australia and the West Indies.
Chasing Australia's 226/4 off 38 overs, the West Indies initially needed 180 off 31.2 overs (a required RR of 5.74) when rain stopped play for 85 minutes. Under the average run-rate method, the revised target was 108, meaning the West Indies needed 61 off the 11.2 overs that remained (a required RR of 5.38).
After the West Indies won the match (and the competition) by eight wickets with 4.4 overs remaining, Australian fans loudly booed this unsatisfactory conclusion, which was criticised by the media and Australia's captain Allan Border.

## Calculation

If an interruption means that the innings of the team batting second is reduced to a total of X overs, their target score is adjusted as follows:
    ${\text{Team 2's new target from their total of X overs }}={\text{ Runs scored by Team 1 in their highest-scoring X overs }}+1.$

## Criticisms

Whereas the Average Run Rate method heavily favoured the team batting second (Team 2), the Most Productive Overs method only favoured the team batting first (Team 1).
There are four intrinsic flaws in the method:
* Firstly, it effectively penalised Team 2 for good bowling, as it ignored their best overs in setting the revised target.
* Secondly, the method took no consideration of wickets lost, but how Team 1 scored their total.
* Thirdly, substantial bookwork was required by the umpires and officials to determine the revised target.
* Fourthly, if the least productive x overs were maiden overs, Team 2 would have been left in the position of matching or beating Team 1's actual total, but with fewer overs to do so.
Two subsequent modifications were used: resetting the target based on the x consecutive most productive overs of Team 1's innings (where x is the number of overs Team 2 is to face), and reducing the target by 0.5% for each over lost, with the revised target being given by the next highest integer.
While these modifications reduced Team 1's advantage, they only addressed the fourth intrinsic flaw of the method.
# Udombo

Udombo is an Oron Village in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.
# Rajkot–Somnath line

The Rajkot–Somnath line is a railway line connecting Jetalsar and Veraval. It covers a distance of 190 kilometres (120 mi) in Gujarat.

## History

The initial section from Veraval to Junagadh was started in 1880 by Junagadh Railway and opened to traffic in 1888. The line between Rajkot to Jetalsar was started in 1880 by Rajkot–Jetalsar Railway and opened to traffic in 1890. Rajkot-Junagadh-Veraval section was merged with Saurashtra Railway in April 1948. Saurashtra Railway was merged into Western Railway on 5 November 1951. Gauge conversion of Rajkot–Veraval section was announced in 1996-97. Gauge conversion of Rajkot–Veraval has been completed in 2003.
# Alex Haas

Alexander Haas (born 11 February 1995) is an Australian sprint canoeist. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's C-2 1000 metres.
# Jessica Uhl

Jessica Rodgers Uhl (born January 29, 1968) is an American business executive. She is the president of GE Vernova, the vice chair of Mission Possible Partnership, an independent director of Goldman Sachs, and a member of the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University (SIPA) Center on Global Energy Policy advisory board. She is a former CFO of Shell and serves as a director. She has been recognized as one of the top 50 "Most Powerful Women" by Forbes for her global leadership, and by Fortune for her business leadership.

## Biography

Born in 1968 in Walnut Creek, California, Uhl was the youngest of five siblings. She obtained her bachelor's degree in political economy from the University of California, Berkeley in 1989 and completed her MBA at INSEAD in 1997. She is married and has three children.

## Career

Uhl started her career in 1990 as a financial analyst at Citibank in San Francisco. Six years later, she left for France to pursue an MBA, after which she joined Enron working on development and acquisition of energy infrastructure projects.
Uhl joined Shell in 2014, later rising to CEO and CFO, in The Netherlands and in the UK. In 2016, she became the second woman to be appointed as its CFO, after Judy Boynton (2001–2004). She was in the role for five years, stepping down when the company moved its headquarters to London in 2021. Shell credits her as "a key architect of strategic changes, including the simplification of the company’s share structure and the relocation of the corporate HQ".
In October 2019, she was ranked 24th on Fortune list of Most Powerful International Business Women, and as 35th among "The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women" in 2021 by Forbes.
Nominated in March 2021, Uhl became a non-executive director of Goldman Sachs the following month.
In 2021, she was named to The Global OUTstanding LGBT+ Role Model lists, which showcases the 50 top LGBT+ business leaders in the world. On September 9, 2021, Institutional Investor magazine recognized her as the best CFO in her sector amongst European corporations.
Nominated in March, Uhl joined the board of General Electric in May 2023. In March 2024, Uhl said she would not stand for re-election on the board of Goldman Sachs, in order to focus on her role as president of GE Vernova—an energy company that spun out of GE in April 2024.
# Gardaneh-ye Chahar Murun-e Margown

Gardaneh-ye Chahar Murun-e Margown (Persian: گردنه چهارمورون مارگون, also Romanized as Gardaneh-ye Chahār Mūrūn-e Mārgown; also known as Gardaneh-ye Chahār Mūrūn) is a village in Margown Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 5 families.
# Indrek Sirel

Indrek Sirel (born 16 January 1970) is a Major General of the Estonian Defence Forces and current commander of the Estonian Division

## Early life

Sirel was born in Tallinn, Estonia.

## Career

Sirel graduated from the Moscow Military Academy in June 1991 and joined the Soviet Union Army. One of his early assignments included being a Platoon Leader in the Baical Military District. He joined the Estonian Defence Forces in June 1993 and has gone through several different courses both in Estonia and in the United States before his post as head of the Estonian Army.

## Effective dates of promotion
### Soviet Army

Promotions :
| Insignia | Rank | Date |
| | Lieutenant | 1991 |

### Estonian Defence Forces

Promotions :
| Rank | Date |
| Lieutenant | 1993 |
| Captain | 1993 |
| Major | 17 February 1998 |
| Lieutenant colonel | 19 June 2002 |
| Colonel | 18 February 2008 |
| Brigadier General | 20 June 2012 |
| Major General | 14 February 2018 |

## Awards

* 4th class Order of the Cross of the Eagle
* Defence Forces Service Medal
* Special Cross Of The Defence Force
* The Golden Cross Of The Army Officer
* The Golden Cross Of The Defence Forces
# Ayam Brand

Ayam Brand (simply known as Ayam) is a multinational food company, specialising in prepared foods, including seafood, canned fish (sardines, mackerel, tuna) and canned vegetables, especially baked beans. Ayam's product offerings vary by country. The sole owner of Ayam Brand is a company called Ayam S.A.R.L.

## History

Alfred Clouet, a French citizen, founded Ayam Brand in 1892 in Singapore, which at that time was a part of British Malaya. The business focused on supplying food for colonial staff. They also produced building materials. At that historic era, the food brand was created to be a seal of quality, as canned food was then regarded as a luxury, inaccessible to the general public. Clouet used a rooster as the logo of the brand; it was a symbol of his home country. The brand name was generated by local traders and consumers, as they started referring to the canned sardines or salmon as Ayam Brand (ayam being the Malay word for 'chicken' or 'rooster').
In 1954, the company was taken over by the Denis Frères Group of Companies. The name of the founder can still be found in some distribution company names: A.Clouet & Co. (KL) Sdn. Bhd. For Malaysia, Clouet Trading Pte. Ltd. for Singapore or A. Clouet (Australia) Pty. Ltd. for Australia – New Zealand.
Active in Malaya in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, the brand expanded out of its historical boundaries after the 1950s. Ayam Brand is a brand leader in specific Asian markets such as Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Thailand, Indonesia and Hong Kong for mass market products such as sardines, tuna, coconut or baked beans, while it is centred around Asian cuisine in Australia, New Zealand, France, and the United Kingdom.
# Donald Hillman

Donald Arthur Hillman, OC (June 25, 1925 – July 4, 2006) was a Canadian paediatrician and professor of pediatrics best known for working in Third World countries in international child health and development. He held positions at McMaster University, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Boston University, and the University of Ottawa.

## Biography

Born in Montreal, Quebec, he received a Bachelor of Science from McGill University in 1942. He received his Doctor of Medicine from the McGill University Medical School in 1949. In 1961, he received a Ph.D. in Investigative Medicine from McGill University.
From 1976 to 1989, he was a professor in Memorial University of Newfoundland’s Faculty of Medicine as well as physician-in-chief at the Janeway Child Health Centre in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
He died in 2006 in Ottawa.

## Honours

In 1989, he and his wife Elizabeth Hillman were given the Canadian Paediatric Society Ross Award for Outstanding Achievements in Pediatrics. In 1992, they were award the Christopherson International Award by the American Academy of Pediatrics. In 1994, he and his wife Elizabeth Hillman were made Officers of the Order of Canada for having "consistently used their talents and energy to improve the welfare of children throughout the world". In 2004, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from Memorial University of Newfoundland.
# Edward Loxton

Edward James Loxton KC (11 October 1864 – 17 February 1935) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Neutral Bay to Thomas Loxton and Lucinda Jane, née Forster. After attending Sydney Grammar School and the University of Sydney (BA 1886, MA 1888), he was articled to the solicitors' firm Allen & Allen, qualifying but not seeking admission as a solicitor. In 1891, he married Jane Rosa Marshall, with whom he had five children.
Loxton was called to the Bar in 1892 and practised in the Equity Court. In the late 1910s, he became active in political campaigns, strongly supporting conscription and six o'clock closing of public bars. He was elected in 1920 to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent Nationalist member for Ryde, but joined the Nationalist Party in 1922, serving in parliament until 1925. He died in Sydney in 1935.
# Four Freedoms (disambiguation)

Four Freedoms were the themes of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union Address.
Four Freedoms may also refer to:

## Tributes to Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union Address

* Four Freedoms (Norman Rockwell)
* Four Freedoms Award
* Four Freedoms Monument
* Four Freedoms Plaza
* Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park

## Other

* Four Economic Freedoms, a concept within economic integration to describe a single market or common market
** Four Freedoms of the European Single Market: free movement of goods, capital, services and persons
* Four Belgian constitutional Freedoms: free worship and culture, free press, free association and free choice of school system
* Four Freedoms (free software)
* Four Freedoms (novel), a 2009 historical novel by John Crowley
* "The Four Freedoms", a 1945 short story by Edward Newhouse