OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukrainian Association of Amateur Football

The Association of Amateur Football of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Асоціація аматорського футболу України, AAFU) is a sports organization that administers national competitions of association football among amateur and children teams. AAFU is a collective member of the Football Federation of Ukraine.
It was established 2 March 1998 and under the association agreement between the Football Federation of Ukraine and the Association, it is authorized to organize the All-Ukrainian National Football Championship and Cup tournaments amongst amateur football teams. The football championship is considered the fourth level of national competition and is the premier competitions for amateur clubs (professionally non-licensed). Current head (formerly presidential post) of the AAFU is Oleksandr Kadenko.

## Amateur Championship

The competitions has taken place since 1964. Previously the competitions were administered directly by one of the Football Federation of Ukraine committees'. Since 1998 the championship is being organized by the Ukrainian Amateur Football Association.

## The AAFU teams at the UEFA Regions' Cup

In 1999–2015, AAFU used to provide a team for UEFA Regions' Cup. It was usually a champion of the championship, but there were some exclusions to the rule. The teams did not represent any region in Ukraine, but rather represented Ukrainian amateur football in general.
Teams that represented Ukraine at the Regions Cup:
* 1999 – UFEI Kyiv
* 2001 – Dnister Ovidiopol
* 2003 – Pivdenstal Yenakiive
* 2005 – KZEZO Kakhovka as Kakhovka-Kzeso (the Russian-like spelling)
* 2007 – Ivan Odesa
* 2009 – Bastion Illichivsk, was in fact Bastion-2 Illichivsk as the first team was playing at professional level
* 2011 – Yednist-2 Plysky, the first team FC Yednist Plysky at that time played at professional level
* 2013 – Nove Zhyttia - Putrivka, a united team of both finalists that represent two different regions
* 2015 – AF-Pyatykhatska Volodymyrivka
In 2016, Football Federation of Ukraine introduced a new separate tournament called FFU Regions' Cup among Ukrainian regions and not related to AAFU. First season, 2015–16 FFU Regions' Cup, was won by the team of Kirovohrad Oblast based on FC Inhulets-2 Petrove, but to the 2017 UEFA Regions' Cup was sent a team "Ingulee, Kirovograd Region" (in reality represented by FC Inhulets-3 Petrove).

## Amateur Cup

The Cup is organized between the Cup holders of the regional tournaments. Every play-off round consists of two legs including the final. The winner of the tournament is qualified for the Ukrainian Cup.

## Leather Ball Club

All-Ukrainian competitions in association football for a prize of the Leather Ball Club in three age groups (among under-11, under-12, and under-13) for young footballers.
The main competition is known as the Coca-Cola Cup. The organizational committee is headed by former Soviet footballer from Ukraine Andriy Biba.
The winner of competitions qualify for the Danone Nations Cup.

## Heads / Presidents

* 1998 — 2020 Fedir Shpyh
* 2020 Oleksandr Kadenko
* 2020 — present Serhiy Zahoruiko (executive director, acting)
# Kal Khvajeh-ye Sofla

Kal Khvajeh-ye Sofla (Persian: كل خواجه سفلي, also Romanized as Kal Khvājeh-ye Soflá; also known as Kal Khvājeh) is a village in Dehdez Rural District, Dehdez District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 32 families.
# Wedding in Transit

Wedding in Transit (German: Hochzeit auf Reisen) is a 1953 West German comedy film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Gardy Granass, Karlheinz Böhm and Gert Fröbe.
It was made at the Wandsbek Studios in Hamburg. Location shooting took place in a variety of places including Munich, Lausanne in Switzerland and Elche, Granada and Madrid in Spain. The film's sets were designed by the art director Mathias Matthies.

## Cast

* Gardy Granass as Ilse Delius
* Karlheinz Böhm as Dr. Walter Delius
* Susi Nicoletti as Ly Ballacz
* Paul Klinger as Herr von Rupp
* Gert Fröbe as Herr Mengwasser
* Walter Gross as Gabor
* Ilse Bally as Anna Delius
* Walter Janssen as Professor Schmidt
* Günther Jerschke as Reiseteilnehmer
* Doris Kiesow as Frau Montez
* Erwin Linder as Alterer Anwalt
* Doris Rath as Reiseteilnehmerin
* Joachim Teege as Junger Anwalt
# Khatib, Mazandaran

Khatib (Persian: خطيب, also Romanized as Khaţīb; also known as Khaţīf) is a village in Lalehabad Rural District, Lalehabad District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 568, in 144 families.
# Heart of the Warrior

Heart of the Warrior (Spanish: El corazón del guerrero) is a 2000 Spanish action-adventure film directed and written by Daniel Monzón, which stars Fernando Ramallo, Joel Joan and Neus Asensi, also featuring Santiago Segura, Adrià Collado, and Javier Aller, among others.

## Plot

Playing with Don Quixote tropes, the plot follows the story of Ramón, a teen from Madrid obsessed with sword and sorcery fiction. Ramón creates an alternative self as the warrior Beldar, who partners with warrior princess Sonya.

## Cast

* Fernando Ramallo as Ramón.
* Joel Joan as Beldar.
* Neus Asensi as Sonya.
* Santiago Segura as Netheril.
* Adrià Collado
* Javier Aller
* Jaime Barnatán
* Adolfo Fernández [es]
* Luis Tosar
* Arturo Valls

## Production

It is Monzón's debut film. He also wrote it. Gerardo Herrero took over production duties. A Tornasol Films and Creativos Asociados de Radio y Televisión production, the film had a 500 million peseta budget. The score was composed by Roque Baños. Filming took 11 weeks.

## Release

The film was screened in Lanzarote in December 1999 during a film industry meeting with European distributors. It was theatrically released in Spain on 21 January 2000.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best New Director | Daniel Monzón | Nominated | |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best Production Supervision | Tino Pont | Nominated | |
# Head of the Security Service of Ukraine

The Head of the Security Service of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Голова Служби безпеки України) serves as the director of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), the internal security agency of the Ukrainian government. The head of the Security Service of Ukraine is ex officio a member of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, and is appointed or dismissed by the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament) on proposition of the President of Ukraine.

## List of heads of the Security Service of Ukraine

* Nikolai Golushko (acting), 20 September 1991 – 6 November 1991
* Yevhen Marchuk, 6 November 1991 – 12 July 1994
* Valeriy Malikov, 12 July 1994 – 3 July 1995
* Volodymyr Radchenko, 3 July 1995 – 22 April 1998
* Leonid Derkach, 22 April 1998 – 10 February 2001
* Volodymyr Radchenko, 10 February 2001 – 2 September 2003
* Ihor Smeshko, 4 September 2003 – 4 February 2005
* Oleksandr Turchynov, 4 February 2005 – 8 September 2005
* Ihor Drizhchany, 8 September 2005 – 22 December 2006
** Valentyn Nalyvaichenko 22 December 2006 – 6 March 2009
* Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, 6 March 2009 – 11 March 2010
* Valeriy Khoroshkovsky, 11 March 2010 – 18 January 2012
** Volodymyr Rokytsky (acting), 19 January 2012 – 3 February 2012
* Ihor Kalinin, 3 February 2012 – 9 January 2013
* Oleksandr Yakymenko, 9 January 2013 – 24 February 2014
* Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, 24 February 2014 – 18 June 2015
* Vasyl Hrytsak, 2 July 2015 – 22 May 2019
* Ivan Bakanov, 29 August 2019 – 17 July 2022
* Vasyl Malyuk, 7 February 2023 – present (acting head from 17 July 2022 to 7 February 2023)
# Torvild Aakvaag

Torvild Aakvaag (27 January 1927 – 9 April 2020) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Bærum, and was a cand.jur. by education. He was employed in the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1951 to 1956, but left for a career in Norsk Hydro. He was promoted to head of the judicial department in 1967, and head of the petroleum department in 1970. He advanced to become assisting director-general in 1977, and director-general (CEO) in 1984. He succeeded Odd Narud. He stayed in this position until 1991; after this he was chairman of the board from 1992 to 1997. He has also been a board member of Orkla Borregaard, Storebrand and Nobel Industrier, and chaired Hydro Aluminium and Korn- og Foderstof Kompagniet.
He was decorated as a Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1989.
At the time of his death, he had a reported net worth of NOK 42 billion (£3 billion) through privately held asset vehicles and left the vast majority of his fortune to his grandson, Magnus Aakvaag.
# Bockleton

Bockleton is a small village and civil parish (with a shared parish council with neighbouring Stoke Bliss and Kyre) in the Malvern Hills district of Worcestershire, England, five miles (8 km) south of Tenbury Wells. According to the 2021 census it had a population of 198. It is close to the Herefordshire border and is about nine miles (14 km) east of Leominster in Herefordshire.

## History

The village of Bockleton was originally called "Bocklington" until its name changed some time between 1785 and 1787 according to maps of the region. One of the earliest mentions of the village dates from 1246 in the life of Peter of Aigueblanche the then Bishop of Hereford. Extant sources state "In 1246 his new statutes on these points duly received papal confirmation (Bliss, i. 229). He was celebrated in the church of Hereford for his long and strenuous defence of the liberties of see and chapter against ‘the citizens of Hereford and other rebels against the church.’ He bought the manor of Holme Lacy and gave it to his church, appropriated the church of Bocklington to the treasurer, gave mitres, and chalice, vestments and books, and various rents (Monasticon, vi. 1216)."
The Barnaby family lived at the Manor. In 1604 Amphylis Barnaby wanted to get a cousin a place in the household of Prince Henry in London. She wrote to her friend and niece Meriel Lyttelton of Hagley for help. Lyttleton explained that competition was fierce for these court positions and the social advantages they might bring. Young Barnaby had no chance.
The parish church of St Michael is a Grade II* listed building. It has an 1867 monument, in white marble, by Pre-Raphaelite sculptor Thomas Woolner to William Prescott, a local squire who died from an infection caught after tending his sick gamekeeper. It depicts him nursing the aged man.
Bockleton was in the upper division of Doddingtree Hundred.
# Penfold Golf

Penfold Golf Ltd. is a British sporting goods manufacturer of golf equipment founded in 1929 by Albert Ernest Penfold (1884–1941). Golf equipment include balls, tees, gloves, apart from fashion accessories such as hats and wallets.
"Early recognition of Penfold's ability came when the solid guttie ball was standard. The gutta then used for balls was often dirty gray, full of foreign particles and none too easy to find on the imperfect fairways of that day. Then, when a leading authority made the statement in his presence that white gutta-percha would make a fortune for the inventor, Penfold spent an intensive period in the laboratory. A pure white gutta-percha was his initial contribution to golf."
The Royal and Ancient had a ball made which they believed would set a limit to the distance potentialities of all golf balls. Penfold and other ball manufacturers were called in and shown the specifications of the new ball which was supposed to be the perfect 'restrictor.' During the inspection Penfold startled the assembly making the quiet statement that he could build a ball to those very specifications that would out drive any ball then made.
"The first test of the Penfold production was held on a Sunday prior to a British Open Championship on a course near St. Andrews. When the selected Driver hit the first Penfold designed ball it carried far beyond the furthermost markers. Other Penfold balls gave identical results. Examination followed the demonstration, and the Penfold test ball was found to conform to the letter of the restricting specification."
A.E. Penfold began his career with the Silvertown company where he was involved in golf ball development. In 1919 he joined Dunlop and designed the famous “Maxfli” ball. Penfold left Dunlop in 1927 to form his own company, Golf Ball Developments Ltd, based at Bromford Lane, Ward End, Birmingham.
In the early 1930s, Penfold launched his "Latticed" ball which was an instant success at home and in export markets.
Penfold devised a winding technique which permitted extreme tension of the rubber thread and unerring accuracy. The trick in winding was to prevent too many loops of the rubber thread crossing at exactly the same point.
On 17 February 1941 A.E. Penfold was lost at sea aboard the Prince Line cargo ship Siamese Prince, which was torpedoed by the German submarine U-69 off the coast of Ireland.
The company continued manufacturing golf balls at Bromford Lane up until the late 1990s, and the brand was featured in Ian Fleming's James Bond story and film Goldfinger.
Nothing remains of the Bromford Lane factory which was sold for redevelopment. Penfold Golf Ltd, continues to market and distribute Penfold branded golf balls, gloves and clothing from its head office in Dudley.
# Tapetum (botany)

The tapetum is a specialised layer of nutritive cells found within the anther of flowering plants, located between the sporogenous tissue and the anther wall. Tapetum is important for the nutrition and development of pollen grains and a source of precursors for the pollen coat. The cells are usually bigger and normally have more than one nucleus per cell. As the sporogenous cells undergo mitosis, the nuclei of tapetal cells also divide. Sometimes, this mitosis is abnormal, which is why many cells of mature tapetum become multinucleated. Polyploidy and polyteny can also be seen sometimes. The tapetum's unusually large nuclear constitution helps it provide nutrients and regulatory molecules to the forming pollen grains. The following processes are responsible for this:
* Endomitosis
* Normal mitosis not followed by cytokinesis
* Formation of restitution nuclei
* Endoreduplication
Tapetum helps in pollen wall formation, transportation of nutrients to the inner side of the anther, and synthesis of callase enzyme to separate microspore tetrads.

## Types of tapetum

Two main tapetum types are recognised, secretory (glandular) and periplasmodial (amoeboid). In the secretory type, a layer of tapetal cells remains around the anther locule. In contrast, the tapetal cell walls dissolve in the periplasmodial type, and their protoplasts fuse to form a multinucleate periplasmodium. A third, less common type, the invasive non-syncytial tapetum, has been described in Canna, where the tapetal cell walls break down to invade the anther locule but do not fuse to form a periplasmodium.
Amongst the monocots, Acorales, the first branching clade, has a secretory tapetum, while the other alismatid clade, Alismatales, is predominantly periplasmodial. Amongst the late branching clades, the lilioid monocots are nearly all secretory, while the commelinid monocots are diverse concerning the tapetal pattern.
# Michel Brille

Michel Brille (26 December 1895 – 14 January 1973) was a French politician.
Brille was born in Paris. He represented the Democratic Republican Alliance in the Chamber of Deputies from 1936 to 1940. On 10 July 1940 he voted in favour of granting the Cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France. Later on, he belonged to the leadership of the National Popular Rally (RNP).
# Nephrosis

Nephrosis is any of various forms of kidney disease (nephropathy). In an old and broad sense of the term, it is any nephropathy, but in current usage the term is usually restricted to a narrower sense of nephropathy without inflammation or neoplasia, in which sense it is distinguished from nephritis, which involves inflammation. It is also defined as any purely degenerative disease of the renal tubules. Nephrosis is characterized by a set of signs called the nephrotic syndrome. Nephrosis can be a primary disorder or can be secondary to another disorder. Nephrotic complications of another disorder can coexist with nephritic complications. In other words, nephrosis and nephritis can be pathophysiologically contradistinguished, but that does not mean that they cannot occur simultaneously. Types of nephrosis include amyloid nephrosis and osmotic nephrosis.
# Welland, Worcestershire

Welland is a village and civil parish in the administrative district of Malvern Hills in the county of Worcestershire, England. It has a combined parish council with Little Malvern, with 9 of the 11 councillors. It is about 6 miles (9.7 km) from the town of Malvern, 15 miles from the city of Worcester, and 18 miles from the city of Gloucester. It is surrounded by farms and common land, and is part of the informal region referred to as The Malverns.
Welland is a crossroads village in south Worcestershire situated almost mid-way on a minor alternative route between the cities of Worcester and Gloucester. The village is adjacent to Castlemorton Common and lies beneath the southern end of the Malvern Hills. Its main event is the Welland Steam Rally that takes place each year during the last weekend of July drawing enthusiasts, steam engines, historic vehicles, a steam carnival and militaria to the village. Other points of interest include its view of the entire range of the Malvern Hills, and its quiet rights of way.
At the centre of the village community is the village hall, Welland Primary School founded in 1876 with a capacity for up to 150 children, and St James Church.
The village hall is regularly used for many community activities including an arts & crafts club, over 60's club, local branch of the W.I., dancing, and short mat bowls. It also houses a library with computers offering free public access. Welland Football Club, who play their home games at The Hill Centre, Upton-on-Severn, are members of the Herefordshire League premier division; Welland Reserves play in the Cheltenham League division two, with home games at The Pavilion, Welland.
Around 2001 St. James' Church came very near to closing but due to the initiative of a small team led by a churchwarden, it has been totally transformed and is now used virtually every day for various activities besides regular worship. Concerts and drama events are regularly held and attract large audiences.
The settlement of Upper Welland falls under the civil parish of Malvern Wells.

## History

Evidence for early human activity in Welland is sparse. Prehistoric occupation is represented by a Neolithic polished stone axe found at Hill Court Farm, and possible Romano-British settlement has been identified from the place names 'Burnt Ground' and 'Burn Piece'.
During the early middle ages Welland lay within the Hundred of Oswaldslow. The place name Welland originates in this period, and is thought to mean 'Wēna’s land'. In 889 Welland was acquired by the Bishop of Worcester after a grant of land from Ealdorman Athulf, who had inherited the estate from the Mercian king Coenwulf. By the late ninth century Welland was attached to the Bishop's larger estate at Bredon, and consequently does not appear as an independent estate in the Domesday Book of 1086.
# Khushi Murali

Korivi Muralidhar, popularly known as Khushi Murali (1963 – 11 January 2013), was an Indian playback singer. He became popular as a result of his hit song "Aadavari Matalaku" from the movie, Kushi.

## Life

He was born in Renigunta in Chittoor district. He moved to Chennai for opportunities in the film industry.
He sang over 500 film songs and 1,000 devotional songs for private albums in his career over two decades. His daughter Haripriya is also a playback singer.

## Death

He died on 11 January 2013 of a heart attack. He was on his way to perform at Kakinada Beach Festival.
# Can't Anybody Here Play This Game?

Can't Anybody Here Play This Game? is a 1963 book by journalist Jimmy Breslin, about the 1962 New York Mets. The book chronicles the first season of the Mets, an expansion team that lost 120 games, which was a modern MLB record until 2024, when it was broken by the Chicago White Sox with 121 (though the White Sox would avoid having a worst winning percentage by comparison to that same Mets team). The title of the book came from a remark made by Mets manager Casey Stengel expressing his frustration over the team's spectacular ineptitude.
The book contains an introduction by Baseball Hall of Famer Bill Veeck.
# Harpalus potanini

Harpalus potanini is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1906.

## Distribution

Its currently known distribution is China.
# Kragelund

Kragelund is a village, with a population of 756 (1 January 2024), in Silkeborg Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark. It is located 10 km west of Silkeborg and 6 km northeast of Engesvang.
Kragelund Church is located in the village.
# General somatic afferent fiber

The general somatic afferent fibers (GSA or somatic sensory fibers) are afferent fibers that arise from neurons in sensory ganglia and are found in all the spinal nerves, except occasionally the first cervical. General somatic afferents conduct impulses of pain, touch and temperature from the surface of the body through the dorsal roots to the spinal cord, and impulses of muscle sense, tendon sense and joint sense from the deeper structures.