OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Djiboutian National Gendarmerie

The Djibouti National Gendarmerie (French: Gendarmerie Nationale Djiboutienne) is the national Gendarmerie force of Djibouti, tasked with high-risk and specialized law enforcement duties. It is one of the two main police forces in Djibouti (the other being the Djiboutian Police - a civilian force), both having jurisdiction over the civilian population. It is a branch of the Djiboutian Armed Forces placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior—with additional duties to the Ministry of Defense. Its area of responsibility includes smaller towns, rural and suburban areas.

## History

The Djibouti Gendarmerie was created on June 6, 1977, headed by a civil authority bearing the title of Director General. In 1978, the post of Director General was abolished and the Institution was placed under the authority of the Chief of Staff of the Djiboutian Armed Forces. It constitutes a corps of the national army and is de facto commanded by a senior officer bearing the title of corps commander. At that time, the Institution had a staff of 300 gendarmes. It was placed under the direct authority of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces, the Gendarmerie is administered and commanded in the same way as the other Corps of the army, the important decisions being centralized, at the level of the high military command. The Institution does not benefit from any specific policy and subject to the general employment policy in force in all military formations, and this on all levels: personnel administration, financial and budgetary administration, instructions and internships, etc. A fully-fledged military force, in 1991, the gendarmerie was engaged alongside the other armed forces during the armed conflict that shook the country triggered by the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD). In this situation of war and its events, the workforce of the Institution was refloated, in particular with the incorporations within the framework of the general mobilization.
# Heshmatabad, Kerman

Heshmatabad (Persian: هشمت اباد, also Romanized as Heshmatābād) is a village in Halil Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 5 families.
# National Board of Review Awards 1931

3rd National Board of Review Awards
1931
The 3rd National Board of Review Awards were announced in 1931.

## Top Ten Films

* Cimarron
* City Lights
* City Streets
* Dishonored
* The Front Page
* The Guardsman
* Quick Millions
* Rango
* Surrender
* Tabu

## Top Foreign Films

* The Threepenny Opera
* The Song of Life
* Under the Roofs of Paris
* Westfront 1918
# Michael Afton

Michael Afton (also known as Mike Schmidt) is the main protagonist of the Five Nights at Freddy's game series. He is the oldest son of William Afton, and the older brother of Elizabeth Afton and the Crying Child.

## Biography
#### Five Nights at Freddy's

Michael gets the job as a night guard at the 1993 Freddy Fazbear's Pizza location, under the name Mike Schmidt, apparently trying to get free pizza. The animatronics, believing that Michael is William, due to the fact that William is his biological father, mistake Michael for him and try to kill him. Michael then sits in the office surviving with nothing but cameras, lights, and doors for 5 nights until he gets fired after being caught tampering with the animatronics.
# Glutinol synthase

Glutinol synthase (EC 5.4.99.49) is an enzyme with systematic name (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene mutase (cyclizing, glutinol-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene $\rightleftharpoons$ glutinol
The enzyme from Kalanchoe daigremontiana also gives traces of other triterpenoids.
# Alex Boisvert-Lacroix

Alex Boisvert-Lacroix (born 8 April 1987) is a Canadian speed skater who is specialized in the sprint distances.

## Career

Boisvert-Lacroix started his speed skating career as a short tracker and competed in his first World Cup in 2007. He switched from short track to long track speed skating in 2010. He won a bronze medal at the ISU World Cup in Calgary in November 2015 when he finished third in the 500m event. In December he won a silver medal when he finished second in the World Cup 500m event in Inzell. Boisvert-Lacroix is coached by Gregor Jelonek.

### 2018 Olympics

After finishing in the top 5 in the 500 m event at the 2017–18 ISU Speed Skating World Cup, Boisvert-Lacroix pre-qualified for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Men's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 34.30 | 15 November 2015 | Calgary | |
| 1000 m | 1:07.97 | 21 November 2015 | Salt Lake City | |
| 1500 m | 1:50.13 | 16 March 2014 | Calgary | |
| 3000 m | 4:04.57 | 12 October 2011 | Calgary | |
Source: SpeedskatingResults.com
# Norepinephrine (medication)

Norepinephrine, also known as noradrenaline and sold under the brand name Levophed among others, is a medication used to treat people with very low blood pressure. It is the typical medication used in sepsis if low blood pressure does not improve following intravenous fluids. It is the same molecule as the hormone and neurotransmitter norepinephrine. It is given by slow injection into a vein.
Common side effects include headache, slow heart rate, and anxiety. Other side effects include an irregular heartbeat. If it leaks out of the vein at the site it is being given, norepinephrine can result in limb ischemia. If leakage occurs the use of phentolamine in the area affected may improve outcomes. Norepinephrine works by binding and activating alpha adrenergic receptors.
Norepinephrine was discovered in 1946 and was approved for medical use in the United States in 1950. It is available as a generic medication.

## Medical uses

Norepinephrine is used mainly as a sympathomimetic drug to treat people in vasodilatory shock states such as septic shock and neurogenic shock, while showing fewer adverse side-effects compared to dopamine treatment.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

It stimulates α$_1$ and α$_2$ adrenergic receptors to cause blood vessel contraction, thus increases peripheral vascular resistance and resulted in increased blood pressure. This effect also reduces the blood supply to gastrointestinal tract and kidneys. Norepinephrine acts on beta-1 adrenergic receptors, causing increase in heart rate and cardiac output. However, the elevation in heart rate is only transient, as baroreceptor response to the rise in blood pressure as well as enhanced vagal tone ultimately result in a sustained decrease in heart rate. Norepinephrine acts more on alpha receptors than the beta receptors.

### Pharmacokinetics

Norepinephrine does not cross the blood–brain barrier under normal circumstances and hence is a peripherally selective drug.

## Chemistry

Norepinephrine, or noradrenaline, also known as 3,4,β-trihydroxyphenethylamine, is a substituted phenethylamine and catecholamine. It is the N-demethylated analogue of epinephrine (adrenaline; 3,4,β-trihydroxy-N-methylphenethylamine) and the β-hydroxylated analogue of dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine).

## Society and culture
### Names

Norepinephrine is the generic name of the drug and its INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, while noradrenaline is its BANTooltip British Approved Name.
# Reijo Hongisto

Reijo Henrik Hongisto (born 16 April 1962 in Alajärvi) is a Finnish policeman and politician. He is a member of the Parliament of Finland since 2011, representing the Finns Party 2011–2017. On 13 June 2017, Hongisto and 19 others left the Finns Party parliamentary group to found the New Alternative parliamentary group.
# Permit service

A permit service is a company that specializes in obtaining transportation permits for the trucking industry, predominantly in the US and Canada. The two permits that may be required in lieu of IFTA Registration would be Trip and Fuel. A vehicle registered under IFTA does not need either permit as member jurisdictions work together to track, collect and share the taxes payable on motor fuels. A third permit is commonly required for oversize or overweight loads. There might also be specialty permits required for unusual circumstances. A permit service generally has an online portal which allows permits to be obtained within a few hours.
# Lamine Kanté

Lamine Kanté (born 11 February 1987) is a French basketball player who currently plays for AS Monaco Basket of the LNB Pro A.
# Ljubičevo stable

44°35′51″N 21°08′43″E﻿ / ﻿44.59747°N 21.1452°E﻿ / 44.59747; 21.1452
Ljubičevo (Serbian: Љубичево) stable is the oldest equestrian facility in central Serbia, established in 1858 by the order of Miloš Obrenović. It is located on the right bank of the river Velika Morava, near Požarevac.

## History

Predecessor of the modern stable was an agricultural society named “Morava", after the nearby river. It was founded by Prince Miloš, on the land which he took from the local Turks in 1860, 5 km (3.1 mi) from downtown Požarevac. The prince donated the land to the state for the benefit of the people. The stable was founded with the purpose of introducing the best horse breeds to Serbia.
After Prince Mihailo Obrenović succeeded his father that same year, he took over the stable, too. The area of the complex was enlarged to 300 ha (740 acres) and in 1866 Prince Mihailo renamed it to Ljubičevo, after his mother, Princess Ljubica. A residence of Ljubičin konak was built so as the several stables next to it, where horses were bred especially for the prince who mas a major equestrian enthusiast and organized the first horse races in Serbia.
By the early 20th century, Ljubičevo advanced into the major European stable, with over 500 horses. Stable was destroyed twice, in both World Wars, but was renewed. After World War II, Ljubičevo became а military stable, but only five years later, in 1951, it lost this status because of the modernization of the military.
The stable flourished again in the mid-1960s, when the Ljubičevo Equestrian Games, as a tourist attraction, were founded. To the first horse winning horse who won the tournament, Ljubičevac, a monument was erected in 1974, in the central part of the complex, close to the administrative building. There is also a memorial plaque to Vičenca, a British-imported stud who won numerous races and had numerous champion offspring who dominated the races in the 1980s.
With the general collapse of the economy in the 1990s, the stable was reduced to 60 horses and stopped participating in the games on other hippodromes. The manjež, training ground was closed in this period, but was restored by 2018. Also an adventure park, the trim trail and an outdoor gym were built. Ljubičevo also remains the only state-owned horse stable in Serbia.

## Equestrian tournament

Equestrian tournament was held for the first time in the year 1964 in Požarevac .One of the reason for founding was orientation to tourism since in 1951 Ljubicevo stopped being military stable. Nowadays Equestrian tournament is held in the first weekend in September and they are preceded by official parade and carnival through the center of Požarevac, as well as the others coultural events.

## Gallery

* Side gate
* Stables
* Manege
* A monument to the most famous horse of the stud farm, Ljubičevac
* One of the paddocks
* Lipizzaner in the stable
# Cam Stones

Cameron Stones (born 5 January 1992) is a Canadian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
In January 2022, Stones was named in Canada's 2022 Olympic team. Stones would go onto win the bronze medal in the Four-man event.
On August 25, 2022, Stones announced his retirement from the sport.
# Chun Hon Chan

Chun Hon Chan (21 July 1935 – 3 March 2004) was a Canadian weightlifter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# David Samayoa

David Vincent Samayoa (born (1992-07-09)9 July 1992) is a Canadian male weightlifter, competing in the 94 kg category and representing Canada at international competitions. He has competed at world championships, including at the 2015 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2015 | Houston, United States | 94 kg | 145 | 148 | 150 | 29 | 175 | 180 | 182 | 31 | 328 | 27 |
# Donald Sanderlin

Donald Sanderlin (26 February 1933 – 9 January 2013) was a Canadian sports shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ethan Ogrodniczuk

Ethan Ogrodniczuk (born 19 April 2001) is a Canadian track cyclist who currently rides for the Canadian National Team. He rode in the men's team pursuit event alongside Michael Foley, Jackson Kinniburgh & Derek Gee at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Roubaix, France, where the team placed 9th.

## Education

He attends the University of British Columbia for International Relations & Economics.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2016

    National U17 Championships
       1st Team Sprint (with Riley Pickrell & Tyler Davies)

#### 2017

    National U17 Championships
       1st Team Sprint (with Riley Pickrell & Tyler Davies)

#### 2018

    National Junior Championships
       1st Scratch Race
       1st Madison (with Riley Pickrell)
       1st Team Sprint (with Riley Pickrell & Tyler Davies)
       2nd 1km Time Trial

#### 2019

    National Junior Championships
       1st Team Pursuit (with Riley Pickrell, Jacob Rubuliak & Sean Richardson)
       2nd Madison (with Riley Pickrell)
       3rd 1km Time Trial
    National Elite Championships
       2nd Madison (with John Wilcox)

#### 2021

    UCI Track Cycling Nations Cup
       2nd Team Pursuit, Cali (with Michael Foley, Jackson Kinniburgh, Sean Richardson & Mathias Guillemette)
       6th Madison (with Jackson Kinniburgh)
       7th 1km Time Trial
    UCI Track Cycling World Championships
       9th Team Pursuit (with Michael Foley, Jackson Kinniburgh & Derek Gee)
# James McNaughton (bobsleigh)

James McNaughton (born December 11, 1987, in Newmarket, Ontario) is a Canadian Olympic bobsledder.
# Jason Parker (speed skater)

Jason Parker (born May 13, 1975 in Yorkton, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian speed skater who won a silver medal in the Team Pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Jeff Symonds

Jeffrey Bruce Symonds (born October 1, 1985) is a Canadian professional triathlete. His third-place in the 2011 Ironman 70.3 World Championship made him the first Canadian male and the second man in his twenties (after Terenzo Bozzone) to record a podium finish at the Ironman 70.3 World Championships. Symonds won the 2015 Ironman Asia-Pacific Championship in Melbourne, and the 2013 and 2014 Challenge Penticton triathlons, with second-place finishes at Ironman Canada in 2014 and 2018.
Symonds trains in his hometown of Penticton, British Columbia and Vancouver, British Columbia
Symonds is now a teacher at Princess Margaret Secondary School

## Early life

Symonds was born and raised in Penticton, British Columbia. As he was growing up, he enjoyed playing school sports like basketball and hockey. This was around the time when he got immersed in triathlon due to the popular Ironman Canada race being held in his hometown. In 2005, Symonds participated in his first triathlon race. From that point on, he realized that he wanted to compete professionally.

## Career

Even though Symonds did not start participating in triathlons until he was 20, he was a runner for the University of British Columbia in college, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in commerce, with a concentration in marketing.

### Notable results

* 2018 Ironman Canada (Whistler) - 2nd
* 2015 Ironman Asia-Pacific Championship Melbourne - 1st - 2:44 marathon
* 2014 Challenge Penticton – 1st - 3 weeks after Ironman Canada (Whistler) - 2:50 marathon
* 2014 Challenge Bahrain - 7th
* 2014 Ironman Canada (Whistler) – 2nd - 2:40:34 marathon
* 2013 Challenge Penticton – 1st - bike crash going 60+km/h - 2:47 marathon
* 2013 Ironman Los Cabos – 4th - debut Ironman distance race - 2:54 marathon
* 2012 Ironman 70.3 Austin – 4th
* 2012 Ironman 70.3 World Championship – 15th
* 2012 Ironman 70.3 Calgary – 3rd
* 2011 Ironman 70.3 World Championship – 3rd
* 2011 Ironman 70.3 Boise – 3rd
* 2011 Ironman 70.3 Lake Stevens – 3rd
* 2010 Ironman 70.3 World Championship – 10th
* 2010 Ironman 70.3 Lake Stevens – 2nd
* 2009 Ironman 70.3 World Championship – 33rd
* 2011 - 2014 Great White North Triathlon - 1st - new course record set in 2013 at 3:46:01
# Jules Sylvain (weightlifter)

Jules Sylvain (20 December 1925 – 24 November 2016) was a Canadian weightlifter. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Kevin Draxinger

Kevin Draxinger (born March 16, 1967) is a former backstroke swimmer from Canada, who competed for his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There he finished in the twelfth position in the 200-metre backstroke. In the same event he won the silver medal at the 1994 Commonwealth Games.
At the 1991 Summer Universiade, Draxinger won a silver medal in the 200-metre backstroke.
He obtained an MD degree from the University of British Columbia (Vancouver, Canada) in 1998, and further specialized himself in Orthopedic and spinal surgery at McGill University (Montreal, Canada) and Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore). Draxinger now serves a Sports medicine and Orthopedic surgery Physician in Freeport, Illinois, working for the Freeport Health Network at their Burchard Hills offices.
# Mathieu Giroux

Mathieu Giroux (born 2 March 1986) is a Canadian speed-skater. He shared medals at team pursuit medals at world cup races in Calgary and Salt Lake City in 2009. He represented Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics. On February 27, he won a gold medal in the team pursuit along with Denny Morrison and Lucas Makowsky.
# Muncef Ouardi

Muncef Ouardi (born April 17, 1986 in Quebec City, Quebec) is a Canadian speed skater of Moroccan descent. He competed for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the 500 m.
# Trevor Hofbauer

Trevor Hofbauer (born 8 March 1992) is a Canadian long-distance runner.

## Career

In 2017, Hofbauer competed at the 2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Kampala, Uganda and finished in 71st place in a time of 31:43. In 2019, Hofbauer won the Canadian Championships as part of the Toronto Waterfront Marathon, by breaking his personal best by more than seven minutes and falling below the Olympic standard. In May 2020, Hofbauer became one of the first three athletes named to Canada's 2020 Olympics team. Hofbauer currently resides and trains in Kelowna, British Columbia.
# Vibersviller

Vibersviller (French pronunciation:; German: Wiebersweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# NKO

NKO can refer to:
* N'Ko script and written language of West Africa
* People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union (Russian: Narodny Komissariat Oborony), the highest military department of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946
# David Silva Fernandes

David Silva Fernandes (born 29 July 1986) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Silva Fernandes spent his whole professional career at Italian Seconda Divisione (ex-Serie C2) and Serie D. He left Legnano at Lega Pro Seconda Divisione in 2010 after the club went bankrupt.

## Career

After playing a season at Serie D side Trento, Silva Fernandes left for Pergocrema in a co-ownership bid, from Chievo in summer 2005. In June 2006, he was bought back by the Verona club., and loaned him to Varese, along with Carlo Emanuele Ferrario. His loan was extended in July 2007 and Valquinei de Jesus Santos joined him on loan. Varese also had an option to sign him outright in June 2008 On 18 July 2008, he was confirmed in Varese squad.
Silva Fernandes won Lega Pro Seconda Divisione Group A champion in summer 2009, but sold to Legnano on 31 August 2009. He was still there a year later, when the club folded.

## Honours

* Lega Pro Seconda Divisione: 2009
# Jezus-Eik

Jezus-Eik (in French: Notre-Dame-au-Bois, English translation: Jesus-Oak) is a village in the municipality of Overijse in the province of Flemish Brabant, Belgium.
* Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk
* Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk
50°48′N 4°28′E﻿ / ﻿50.800°N 4.467°E﻿ / 50.800; 4.467
* This Flemish Brabant location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ron Smith

Ron or Ronald Smith may refer to:

## In sports
### American football

* Ron Smith (defensive back) (1943–2013), American NFL player
* Ron C. Smith (born 1942), American football quarterback
* Ron Smith (wide receiver) (born 1956), American NFL player
* Ron Smith (defensive tackle) (born 1978), American NFL player

### Association football

* Ron Smith (footballer, born 1929) (1929–2010), English professional footballer
* Ron Smith (footballer, born 1936), English professional footballer
* Ron Smith (footballer, born 1949), professional football (soccer) player and coach

### Australian rules football

* Ron Smith (Australian footballer, born 1914) (1914–1979), Australian footballer for Essendon and North Melbourne
* Ron Smith (Australian footballer, born 1917) (1917–1998), Australian footballer for Collingwood
* Ron Smith (Australian footballer, born 1934) (1934–2009), Australian footballer for Fitzroy
* Ron Smith (Australian footballer, born 1937), Australian footballer for Geelong

### Other sports

* Ron Smith (ice hockey, born 1952), Canadian former professional hockey player and mayor
* Ron Smith (ice hockey, born 1944) (1944–2017), ice hockey coach
* Ron Smith (bridge) (1947–2024), American bridge player
* Ronald Smith (boxer) (1944–2011), British boxer
* Ronald Smith (cricketer) (1926–2001), English cricketer
* Ronnie Ray Smith (1949–2013), American athlete
* Ronnie Robinson (roller derby) (1939–2001), or Ronald Smith, roller derby skater

## Other

* Ron Smith (American poet) (21st century), American poet born in Georgia
* Ron Smith (comics) (1928–2019), British comic artist
* Ron Smith (Canadian author) (born 1943), Canadian author, poet and publishing house founder
* Ron Smith (radio host) (1941–2011), American talk radio show host in Baltimore
* Ron Smith (trade unionist) (1915–1999), British trade union leader
* Ronald Smith (musician) (1922–2004), British pianist and composer
* Ronald Smith (politician) (1855–1909), Australian politician
* Ronald Allen Smith (born 1957), Canadian man on death row in Montana
* Ronald Bert Smith, Jr. (1971–2016), American murderer executed by Alabama
* Ron Smith (peace activist) (1921–1995), New Zealand public servant, communist and peace activist
* Ron Smith (firearms designer) (born 1951), American small arms designer
* Ronald L. Smith, American children's book author
* Ronald Smith (meteorologist), American professor of meteorology
* Ron Smith (television) (born 1966), American director, voice actor and animator
* Ronald B. Smith (1907–1984), American mechanical and consulting engineer
* Ronald Vivian Smith (1938–2020), Indian news reporter and author
# Marelize Robberts

Martha Elizabeth “Marelize” Robberts (born 1986) is a Namibian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Miss Namibia 2008 and represented Namibia in Miss World 2008 in South Africa.
# Friedelin synthase

Friedelin synthase (EC 5.4.99.50) is an enzyme with systematic name (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene mutase (cyclizing, friedelin-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene $\rightleftharpoons$ friedelin
The enzyme from Kalanchoe daigremontiana also gives traces of other triterpenoids.
# Bettelainville

Bettelainville (French pronunciation:; German: Bettsdorf) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France. Altroff (German: Altdorf) and Mancy (German: Menchen) are incorporated in the commune since 1811.