OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Arion

Ruth Arion (17 June 1912 – 15 November 1998) was a German-Israeli painter and enamel artist and one of the founders of Ein Hod Artists’ Village. Her works reflect her experiences as she moved from place to place in the Land of Israel from the 1930s through the 1990s.

## Biography

Arion was born as Evelina Grüntal in Breslau, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland). Her father, Leo Grüntal, was a fashion designer and owned a fashion store in the city. In 1931, she began to study art and medicine at the University of Breslau. In 1933, after the Nazis came to power in Germany, Grüntal emigrated to Mandatory Palestine. Aged 22, she initially settled in Haifa, studying with the ceramicist Hedwig Grossman and the sculptor Rudi Lehman. She later joined Kibbutz Gesher, and subsequently lived in Kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek, Haifa and Jerusalem. Between 1938 and 1948, she completed her art studies at Bezalel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem, where she studied with Ludwig Johannes, Jacob Steinhardt and Mordecai Ardon. She also studied in Jerusalem with the painter Edward Matuszczak.
In the late 1940s, she settled in Jaffa, studying drawing with Marcel Janco. Influenced by Janco's conviction that art must be combined with craftwork, Arion began to study enamel Vitreous enamel and was the first artist in Israel to produce abstract enamel works. Her enamel works decorated educational institutions throughout the country.
Arion was married to the journalist and art lover Moshe Dagan (1909-1973) until his death.
In 1958, Arion joined a group of artists headed by Marcel Janco that established Ein Hod Artists’ Village, where she lived until her death. In 1960, she participated in specialist training in industrial work with enamel at the Gustavsberg factory in Sweden. In 1970, the Israeli Ministry of Education chose Arion as a guest artist at the Cité internationale des arts in Paris, where she studied calligraphy and Korean sumi painting with the Korean artist Ung Nu Li.
During the course of her career, Arion held numerous solo exhibitions in Israel and several in other countries. She died in Ein Hod in 1998, aged 86.

## Solo exhibitions

* 1946 - Yunnes Gallery, Jerusalem
* 1950 – Katz Gallery, Tel Aviv
* 1960– Chemerinski Art Gallery, Tel Aviv
* 1963 – Woodstock Gallery, London – oils and enamels
* 1964 – Rodin Gallery, Cape Town
* 1969 – 1969 – Saga Molin Gallery, Hallagarden, Sweden, watercolors
* 1970 – Nora Art Gallery, Jerusalem
* 1971 – Old Jaffa Gallery, jaffa
* 1973 – Rotschild House, Haifa - Enemels
* 1974 – Cité Internationale des Arts Paris
* 1981 – Municipal Museum of Ramat Gan – multi media exhibition
* 1987 – Villa Clementine, Wiesbaden – multi media exhibition
* 1988 – Waldersdort Gallery, Trier
* 1991 – Artists House, Tel Aviv
* 1996 – Janco Dada Museum
* 1999 – Ein Hod artists Gallery

## Group exhibitions

* 1954 – Jerusalem Artists House
* 1958 - Artists House, Haifa
* 1962 – Tel Aviv Museum of Art
* 1975 – Israeli Artists in Frankfurt
* 1976 – International Exhibition, San Diego
* 1978 – Bienale enamel, Limoges
* 1978 – Trienale enamel, Tokyo
# Av (month)

Av (also Menachem Av, Hebrew: אָב, Modern: ʾAv, Tiberian: ʾĀḇ) is the eleventh month of the civil year and the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar. It is a month of 30 days, and usually occurs in July–August on the Gregorian calendar.
The Babylonian Talmud states that "when we enter [the month of] Av, our joy is diminished". This is because the darkest events in Jewish history occurred during the first week and a half of this month, particularly the Nine Days which culminate in Tisha B'Av, the 9th day of Av. However, the month also contains a holiday called Tu B'Av which was, in ancient times, considered one of the happiest days of the year.

## Etymology

Originally Abu on the Babylonian calendar, the name is derived from Akkadian ʾAbū, which might mean "reed" or be connected to the name of the Mesopotamian god Abu. Others derive the name of the month from the Hebrew word "Av" - "father". The name Ab (Arabic: آﺏ) also appears in the Arabic language for the month of August in the Levant (see Arabic names of calendar months).
The name Ab appears in Aramaic ostraca from the Persian period, in Aramaic documents from Ancient Egypt and Palmyra, in Masada and Qarnayim ostraca, in the best manuscripts of Targum Jonathan to Ez. 20:1, and in Rabbinic literature starting with Megillat Taanit. It is one of several months which are not named in the Hebrew Bible.

## Holidays

* Av 9 – Tisha B'Av
* Av 15 – Tu B'Av

## In Jewish history

* 1 Av (circa 1273 BCE) – Death of high priest Aaron
* 1 Av (513 BCE) – Ezra and his followers arrive in Israel
* 5 Av (1572 CE) – Hillula of the Arizal
* 7 Av (586 BCE) – First Temple invaded by King Nebuchadnezzar
* 7 Av (67 CE) – Civil war breaks out in besieged Jerusalem; one group set fire to the city's food stores, which is said to have quickened starvation.
* 7 Av (1492 CE) – Jews of Spain expelled by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
* 7 Av (1853) - Death of Rabbi Moshe Greenwald, Rav of Khust and author of Arugath Habosem
* 9 Av (586 BCE and 70 CE) – Holy Temples destroyed by the Babylonians and Romans respectively.
* 9 Av (133 CE) – Fall of Betar to the Romans, ending Bar Kochba's rebellion.
* 9 Av (1290 CE) – Jews are expelled from England by King Edward I and not permitted to legally return for 350 years.
* 10 Av (70 CE) – The Holy Temple, set on fire the previous day, finishes burning.
* 12 Av (1263) – Disputation of Barcelona between Nachmanides and Pablo Christiani.
* 13 Av (1984) - Death of Rabbi Yosef Greenwald, Rebbe of Pupa and author of Vaychi Yosef
* 15 Av (148 CE) – Betar dead buried, 15 years after the fall of the fortress.
* 15 Av – The Day of the Breaking of the Ax – when the Holy Temple existed, the cutting of firewood for the altar was completed on this date every year. The event was celebrated by feasting, rejoicing, and the ceremonial breaking of the axes.
* 17 Av (1929) – 67 Jews are killed in the Hebron Massacre.
* 24 Av (circa 100 BCE) – A Hasmonean holiday commemorates the reinstatement of Jewish civil law in place of Hellenist secular law on this day.
# Gabonese Progress Party

The Gabonese Progress Party (French: Parti gabonais du progrès, PGP) is a political party in Gabon.

## History

The PGP was established as a left-leaning party in March 1990, at the beginning of the wave of democratization that swept Africa in the early 1990s. Initially, its key leaders were Pierre-Louis Agondjo Okawé, who was President, Marc Saturnin Nan Nguema, who was Vice-President, and Joseph Rendjambe, who was Secretary-General. Rendjambe died in unclear circumstances in May 1990, resulting in riots by angry opposition supporters in Port-Gentil and Libreville. In the 1990 parliamentary elections the PGP won 18 seats, emerging as the third-largest party.
Agondjo Okawé was the PGP candidate in the 1993 presidential elections, finishing third amidst opposition allegations of fraud. President Omar Bongo of the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) received more votes than Agondjo Okawé even in the PGP stronghold on Port-Gentil, a fact that was noted skeptically by observers. Agondjo Okawé refused an invitation to join the government in late 1994, following talks between the government and the opposition. In the 1996 parliamentary elections the party was reduced to 10 seats, but was now the second-largest party to the PDG. The PGP supported radical opposition leader Pierre Mamboundou in the 1998 presidential elections in which Bongo again prevailed, with Mamboundou placed second according to official results.
In the 2001 parliamentary elections the PGP was reduced to three seats. Agondjo Okawé announced in March 2005 that he would not be a candidate for the 2005 presidential elections, a decision attributed to old age and declining health. Agondjo Okawé died in August 2005, and was replaced as party leader by Seraphim Ndaot Rembogo. The PGP subsequently experienced internal disagreement regarding its choice of a presidential candidate, ultimately not nominating anyone. In the 2006 parliamentary elections the party won only two seats.
The party did not nominate a candidate for the 2009 presidential elections, and lost its two seats in the 2011 parliamentary elections, which it boycotted.
# Kas laimės milijoną?

Kas laimės milijoną? (English translation: Who will win the million?) was a Lithuanian game show based on the original British format of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. The show was originally hosted by Henrikas Vaitiekūnas, later replaced by Vytautas Kernagis. The main goal of the game was to win 1 million litai by answering 15 multiple-choice questions correctly. There were three lifelines - 50:50 (vienas iš dviejų), Phone a Friend (skambutis draugui) and Ask the Audience (salės pagalba). Kas laimės milijoną? was broadcast from 16 May 2002 to 18 August 2005. It was shown on the Lithuanian TV station TV3 Lithuania. When a contestant got the fifth question correct, they left with at least 1,000 litai. When a contestant got the tenth question correct, they left with at least 32,000 litai. The biggest winner is Rita Nikolskienė, who won 64,000 litai on 9 May 2003.

## Payout structure

| Question number | Question value |
| Question number | (Yellow zones are the guaranteed levels) |
| 1 | 100 Lt (€29) |
| 2 | 200 Lt (€58) |
| 3 | 300 Lt (€87) |
| 4 | 500 Lt (€145) |
| 5 | 1,000 Lt (€290) |
| 6 | 2,000 Lt (€579) |
| 7 | 4,000 Lt (€1,158) |
| 8 | 8,000 Lt (€2,317) |
| 9 | 16,000 Lt (€4,634) |
| 10 | 32,000 Lt (€9,268) |
| 11 | 64,000 Lt (€18,536) |
| 12 | 125,000 Lt (€36,203) |
| 13 | 250,000 Lt (€72,405) |
| 14 | 500,000 Lt (€144,810) |
| 15 | 1,000,000 Lt (€289,620) |
# Kim 500 Milyar İster?

Kim 500 Milyar İster? (English translation: Who wants 500 thousand million?) was a Turkish game show based on the original British format of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. The show was hosted by the Turkish actor Kenan Işık. The main goal of the game was to win TL 500 billion (500,000 YTL after 2005 redenomination) by answering 15 multiple-choice questions correctly. There were three lifelines - fifty fifty, phone a friend and ask the audience. It was shown on Show TV and Kanal D.

## Money Tree

Payout structure :
| Question number | Question value | Question value |
| Question number | Regular Edition | Kids Edition |
| 15 | TL 500,000,000,000 | TL 50,000,000,000 |
| 14 | TL 250,000,000,000 | TL 24,000,000,000 |
| 13 | TL 125,000,000,000 | TL 12,000,000,000 |
| 12 | TL 64,000,000,000 | TL 6,000,000,000 |
| 11 | TL 32,000,000,000 | TL 3,000,000,000 |
| 10 | TL 16,000,000,000 | TL 2,000,000,000 |
| 9 | TL 8,000,000,000 | TL 1,000,000,000 |
| 8 | TL 4,000,000,000 | TL 500,000,000 |
| 7 | TL 2,000,000,000 | TL 300,000,000 |
| 6 | TL 1,000,000,000 | TL 200,000,000 |
| 5 | TL 500,000,000 | TL 100,000,000 |
| 4 | TL 300,000,000 | TL 50,000,000 |
| 3 | TL 200,000,000 | TL 25,000,000 |
| 2 | TL 100,000,000 | TL 10,000,000 |
| 1 | TL 50,000,000 | TL 5,000,000 |
| Milestone  Top prize |||
# Długowola, Masovian Voivodeship

Długowola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goszczyn, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Goszczyn, 12 km (7 mi) south of Grójec, and 51 km (32 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Andrade (footballer, born 1981)

João Henrique de Andrade Amaral (born 13 October 1981, in São Paulo) is a Brazilian footballer, who plays as a midfielder, and is currently a free agent.

## Football career

Andrade born in São Paulo, one of the two cities famous of football and its products (another is Rio de Janeiro). After his contract with Vasco da Gama finished, he joined Sporting Braga in January 2007, signed a contract last until 30 June 2010.
He was returned to Vasco da Gama in July 2007, signed a two-year deal.
While under contract with Vasco da Gama, Andrade agreed a pre-contract deal with Cádiz to join them in July 2008 on a 2-year deal with a further 1-year extension option. In 2009 he signed with Sport Recife.
In November 2009 Sport Recife released midfielder by mutual agreement, making him a free agent now. On 9 February 2010 Coritiba Foot Ball Club signed former Sport Recife midfielder on a free transfer.
# The Opening of the Wells

The Opening of the Wells (Czech:Otvírání studánek; also known as The Opening of the Springs), H. 354 (1955) is a chamber cantata by the Czech composer Bohuslav Martinů.
It was composed in June and July 1955 in Nice, France to the text of the Czech poet Miroslav Bureš. It was written for female chorus, soprano, alto and baritone solos, reciter, two violins, viola and piano. The composition was dedicated to "Miroslav Bureš and our Moravian Highlands". The composition is a part of the four-part cycle of cantatas (The Opening of the Wells, Legend of the Smoke from Potato Fires, The Romance of the Dandelions, Mikeš of the Mountains); all are connected with the Moravian Highlands, Martinů's native region.
The cantata relates to the customs around welcoming spring, and the cleansing of springs of detritus at the end of winter. The baritone sings as a pilgrim returning to his native land.

## Recordings

* Opening of the Wells, Legend of the Smoke from Potato Fires, Mikeš of the Mountains. CD. Supraphon 110767-2231.

## Bohuslav Martinů Complete Edition

The Opening of the Springs, edited by Vít Zouhar, was published by Bärenreiter in the Bohuslav Martinů Complete Edition volume "Cantatas on Texts by Miloslav Bureš" in 2016.
# TECNO Pocket Go

TECNO Pocket Go is a handheld gaming PC with an AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS processor. It is powered by an AMD Ryzen 7 processor, it features Radeon 780M graphics and it is powered by Windows 11. It was awarded the AR Immersive PC Gaming Experience Innovation Gold Award at the 2024 IFA Berlin International Consumer Electronics Show. It is produced by the Chinese company Tecno Mobile.
# Jabal Al-Majaz

Jabal Al-Majāz (Arabic: جَبَل ٱلْمَجَاز, romanized: Jabal Al-Majāz, "Mount Metaphor") is a mountain in the Sarawat range, 'Asir Region of Saudi Arabia, near the Yemeni border. At 2,902 m (9,521 ft) in height, it is one of the tallest mountains in the Saudi Kingdom.
# Way Down in the Jungle Room

Way Down in the Jungle Room is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley. It was released on August 5, 2016 by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings. The album features master recordings and outtakes from two recording sessions on February 2–8, 1976 and October 28–30, 1976 in the Jungle Room, a recording studio set up by Elvis in the den of Graceland in Memphis, Tennessee. The first disc subtitled The Masters features material from these sessions that were later released on From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee (1976), and the subsequent final studio album, Moody Blue (1977). The second disc, The Outtakes, features outtakes and "in-the-studio dialog" newly mixed by Matt Ross-Spang at the Sam Phillips Recording Studio.

## Commercial performance

In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number 16 on the UK Albums Chart with first-week sales of 3,665 units. The album debuted at number 6 on the Top Country Albums and number 79 on the Billboard 200 with 7,000 equivalent album units. The album has sold 14,000 copies as of September 2016.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 9 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 32 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 22 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 33 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 25 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 161 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 67 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 29 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 68 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 12 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 91 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 59 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 26 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 16 |
| US Billboard 200 | 79 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Lepturges comminus

Lepturges comminus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Miguel A. Monné in 1977.
# Honarstan-e Kashavarzi, Razavi Khorasan

Honarstan-e Kashavarzi (Persian: هنرستان كشاورزي, also Romanized as Honarstān-e Kashāvarzī) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 9 families.
# Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima, the filbert, is a species of hazel in the birch family Betulaceae, native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia.

## Description

It is a deciduous shrub 6–10 m (20–33 ft) tall, with stems up to 20 cm (8 in) thick. The leaves are rounded, 5–12 cm (2–4+3⁄4 in) long by 4–10 cm (1+1⁄2–4 in) broad, with a coarsely double-serrated margin. The flowers are wind-pollinated catkins produced in late winter; the male (pollen) catkins are pale yellow, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, while the female catkins are bright red and only 1–3 mm (1⁄16–1⁄8 in) long. The fruit is a nut produced in clusters of 1–5 together; each nut is 1.5–2.5 cm (1⁄2–1 in) long, fully enclosed in a 3–5 cm (1+1⁄4–2 in) long, tubular involucre (husk).

### Similar species

The filbert is similar to the related common hazel, C. avellana, differing in having the nut more fully enclosed by the tubular involucre. This feature is shared by the beaked hazel C. cornuta of North America, and the Asian beaked hazel C. sieboldiana of eastern Asia.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, from the Balkans to Ordu in Turkey.

## Uses

The filbert nut is edible, and is very similar to the hazelnut (cobnut). Its main use in the United States is as large filler (along with peanuts as small filler) in most containers of mixed nuts. Filberts are sometimes grown in orchards for the nuts, but much less often than the common hazel.
The purple-leaved cultivar C. maxima 'Purpurea' is a popular ornamental shrub in gardens.

## Name

In Oregon, "filbert" is used for commercial hazelnuts in general. Use in this manner has faded partly due to the efforts of Oregon's hazelnut growers to brand their product to better appeal to global markets and avoid confusion.
The etymology for 'filbert' may trace to Norman French. Saint Philibert's feast day is 20 August (old style) and the plant was possibly renamed after him because the nuts were mature on this day.
# Aye Aye Aung (judoka)

Aye Aye Aung (born 2 December 1984 in Yangon, Myanmar) is a Burmese judoka. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -78 kg event.
# Dent de Vaulion

The Dent de Vaulion is a mountain peak of the Swiss Jura, overlooking the lake of Joux and Vaulion in the canton of Vaud.
A small ski resort is located on its slopes. The municipality of Vallorbe is located on the mountain's foothills.
# Victory Township, Michigan

Victory Township is a civil township of Mason County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,406 at the 2020 census.

## History

The township was organized in 1868. It was perhaps named in commemoration of Union victory in the Civil War.

## Communities

* Chapple Corners was an unincorporated community on the Big Sable River. It was founded in 1864 and had a post office from 1874 until 1881.

## Geography

The township is in northwestern Mason County. U.S. Route 31 runs north to south along the township's eastern border. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.50 square miles (94.53 km$^2$), of which 35.93 square miles (93.06 km$^2$) are land and 0.57 square miles (1.48 km$^2$), or 1.56%, are water. The Lincoln River, with its north and south branches, drains the central and southern part of the township, while the northern part drains to the Big Sable River, which crosses the northwest corner of the township as part of Hamlin Lake. Both rivers drain west to Lake Michigan.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 1,444 people, 497 households and 376 families residing in the township. The population density was 40.2 per square mile (15.5/km$^2$). There were 572 housing units at an average density of 15.9 per square mile (6.1/km$^2$). The racial make-up was 95.91% White, 0.55% African American, 0.83% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.97% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.87% of the population.
There were 497 households, of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.12.
25.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64 and 15.7% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.
The median household income was $41,667 and the median family income was $44,402. Males had a median income of $32,391 and females $21,591. The per capita income was $17,140. About 7.0% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Fort Similkameen

Fort Similkameen is the site of a former Hudson's Bay Company fort in the Similkameen region of British Columbia. Following a move to a nearby location near the fort was also called Fort Keremeos and stood at the centre of present day Cawston.
# Rex Ronan: Experimental Surgeon

Rex Ronan: Experimental Surgeon is an educational action video game developed by Sculptured Software and published by Raya Systems for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game teaches players about the hazards of smoking tobacco cigarettes. The initial development of the game received support from the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. It is a part of educational video game series from Raya that includes Captain Novolin, Packy and Marlon and Bronkie the Bronchiasaurus.

## Gameplay and plot

Jake Westboro is a man with it all: a beautiful wife and child, a large house in the suburbs, and the massively-paying position of a major CEO for the Blackburn Tobacco Company. As a result of smoking since he was 15, however, Jake is now dying from the effects of the cigarettes that he once sold. An experimental surgeon, Rex Ronan, volunteers to shrink himself and a craft down to near-microscopic size, so he can travel inside of Jake's body and fight his various diseases; removing tar, nicotine, precancerous cells, and other deadly health hazards. However, the tobacco company are concerned that if Jake survives, he will speak to the world about the hazards of tobacco and accordingly ruin their business; so they secretly place microbots inside him en-masse in an attempt to stop Ronan from treating him. If Ronan dies from the evil killbots sent by the company, then so does the patient, Jake.

## Evaluations

Richard M. Satava mentioned two evaluations in which a number of children (none of whom were more than 12 years old) played a prototype version of the game. The average of the results indicated children who experienced enjoyment and who showed an interest with regard to acquiring information about tobacco's effects on people. According to Richard L. Street and Timothy R. Manning, the target audience was children and teenagers in the age range of 10 to 16 years. In addition, when it comes to persons who take up smoking, those in the age range of 10 to 16 years are at the highest risk, according to Street and Manning.
# Emilianów, Gostynin County

Emilianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostynin, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Gostynin and 104 km (65 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Andreson (footballer)

Andreson Dourado Ribas (born 23 April 1985), commonly known as Andreson, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder.