OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 HP Open

The 2009 HP Open (also known as the 2009 HP Japan Women's Open Tennis) was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the HP Open, and was classified as an WTA International tournaments of the 2009 WTA Tour. It was played in Osaka, Japan.

## Finals
### Singles

Samantha Stosur defeated Francesca Schiavone 7–5, 6–1
* It was Stosur's 1st title of the year and the 1st of her career.

### Doubles

Chuang Chia-jung / Lisa Raymond defeated Chanelle Scheepers / Abigail Spears 6–2, 6–4

## Players
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| DEN | Caroline Wozniacki | 5 | 1 |
| FRA | Marion Bartoli | 13 | 2 |
| AUS | Samantha Stosur | 14 | 3 |
| ITA | Francesca Schiavone | 26 | 4 |
| ISR | Shahar Pe'er | 34 | 5 |
| CAN | Aleksandra Wozniak | 35 | 6 |
| HUN | Melinda Czink | 40 | 7 |
| KAZ | Yaroslava Shvedova | 50 | 8 |
seeds are based on the rankings of October 5, 2009

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Kimiko Date-Krumm
* Ryōko Fuda
* Kurumi Nara
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Anastasia Rodionova
* Chang Kai-Chen
* Sophie Ferguson
* Chanelle Scheepers
The following player received a lucky loser spot:
* Alexandra Panova
# Chemical species

Chemical species are a specific form of chemical substance or chemically identical molecular entities that have the same molecular energy level at a specified timescale. These entities are classified through bonding types and relative abundance of isotopes. Types of chemical species can be classified based on the type of molecular entity and can be either an atomic, molecular, ionic or radical species.

## Classification

Generally, a chemical species is defined as a chemical identity that has the same set of molecular energy levels in a defined timescale (i.e. an experiment). These energy levels determine the way the chemical species will interact with others through properties such as bonding or isotopic compositions. The chemical species can be an atom, molecule, ion, or radical, with a specific chemical name and chemical formula.
In supramolecular chemistry, chemical species are structures created by forming or breaking bonds between molecules, such as hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole bonds, etc. These types of bonds can determine the physical property of chemical species in a liquid or solid state.
The term is also applied to a set of chemically identical atomic or molecular structures in a solid compound.

### Types of Chemical Species

Atomic species: Specific form of an element defined by the atom's isotope, electronic or oxidation state. Argon is an atomic species of formula Ar.
Molecular species: Groups of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. An example is ozone, which has the chemical formula O$_3$.
Ionic species: Atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net electrical charge that can be either positively (cation) or negatively charged (anion).
* Species with an overall positive charge will be a cationic species. The sodium ion is an example of a cationic species and its formula is Na$^+$.
* Species with an overall negative charge will be an anionic species. Chloride is an anionic species, and its formula is Cl$^−$.
Radical species: Molecules or atoms with unpaired electrons. Triarlborane anion is a radical species and its formula is Ar3B$^−$
Chemicals can be two different types of species. For example, nitrate is a molecular and ionic species, with its formula being NO$_3$$^−$.
Note that DNA is not a species; the name is generically applied to many molecules of different formulas (each DNA molecule is unique).
# Alfred Ofosu-Ahenkorah

Alfred Kwabena Ofosu-Ahenkorah is a Ghanaian energy bureaucrat who from 2005 to 2020, served as the Executive Secretary of the Energy Commission in Accra, Ghana.

## Biography

Ofosu-Ahenkorah trained as a research engineer in Ghana and the Soviet Union and is a certified energy manager. After obtaining a Master of Science in engineering, he received his doctorate in Technical Sciences with a specialty in Energy Efficiency from the Volgograd State Technical University. He received an Executive MBA with a concentration in Finance from the University of Ghana Business School. From 1992 to 1998, he headed the Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy and Fuel Substitution Unit at the Ministry of Mines and Energy in Accra. Between 1998 and 2005, he was the founding executive director of the Ghana Energy Foundation, a public-private partnership dedicated to the promotion of energy efficiency where he worked from 1998 to 2005. He has been instrumental in the roll-out of energy efficiency standards and labelling for household appliances in Ghana and other African countries. He was appointed the Executive Secretary of the Energy Commission in May 2005. In addition, he has served as the Deputy Chairperson of the Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP). He was the Director of Policy, Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation at the Ministry of Power.
# Joshua Owusu-Sekyere

Reverend Professor Joshua Owusu-Sekyere is a Ghanaian academic and an Agricultural engineer. He is the current rector of the Perez University College.
# Touchpaper

Touchpaper or touch-paper is a slow-burning paper fuse treated with solution of potassium nitrate (or "saltpetre") used for lighting flammable or explosive devices such as fireworks, it is often blue, and is associated with the phrase "Light the blue touchpaper and retire immediately."
Touchpaper may also refer to:
* Touchpaper Television, part of RDF Media Group and producer of UK programmes such as Single-Handed and Sold, Julian Fellowes Investigates: A Most Mysterious Murder and Murderland
* Touchpaper, a novel by Peter Tennant
* Touchpaper, a 1984 album by English singer-songwriter Claire Hamill
# R. Ramakrishna

Rangasayee Ramakrishna (born 15 March 1934) is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was also a civil servant and political activist.

## Life and career

Ramakrishna joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1957 and served in different positions till his retirement in 1992. He is Active Member of BJP since 1995 and was Co-convener of Economic Cell of BJP during 1995–2000; He is National Convener of Election Cell of BJP since 1998 and is Permanent Invitee in the National Executive of BJP.
He was elected to Rajya Sabha from state of Karnataka of the ticket of BJP in April 2012.
His wife, Dr Shanta Ramakrishna, is a retired professor from JNU New Delhi.
# Thurton

Thurton is a village in South Norfolk lying 8½ miles (13½ km) south-east of Norwich on the A146 Norwich to Lowestoft road between Framingham Pigot and Loddon. The A146 effectively divides the village in two; a 40 mph limit is in force. At the 2001 census and the 2011 Census Thurton had 223 households and a population of 567.
Thurton is written 'Tortuna' in the Domesday Book. The suffix is the Anglo-Saxon 'tun', meaning an enclosed space. The prefix may refer to a thorn bush, or perhaps to the Anglo-Saxon god Thunor, whom the Normans called Thur. So Thurton may mean 'the place of the thorn bush' or 'Thor's enclosure'.
The village no longer has a shop, post office or garage, all having closed. It has a pub, the George and Dragon which has darts and pool teams and sponsors the football team. It also provides the focus for the village's annual St George's Day celebrations and is often host to local bands. Opposite the pub is Thurton Foundry which was founded in 1963 and produces ferrous and non-ferrous castings. The village hosts a large classic car show and autojumble annually which raises significant money for local charities.
The thatched parish church stands on a hill to the south of the village and is dedicated to St Ethelbert. Parts date from the Norman period. Thurton Primary School has around 90 children between the ages of 4–11.
# Ctistae

The Ctistae or Ktistai (Greek: κτίσται) were a group/class among the Mysians.
The Mysians avoided consuming any living thing, and therefore lived on such foodstuffs as milk and honey. For this reason, they were referred to as "god-fearing" and "capnobatae" (kapnobatai) or "smoke-treading".
The Ctistae were a class of Mysians who not only observed these dietary restrictions, but abstained from cohabitating with women. They led celibate lives, never marrying. They were held in a place of honor by the Thracians, with their lives being dedicated to the gods. They are described by Strabo, sourcing Poseidonius.
According to Strabo, whether they took up celibacy or not they were collectively called Hippemolgi (Ἱππημολγοί; "mare-milkers"), Galactophagi (Γαλακτοφάγοι; "living on milk") or Abii (ἄβιοι, "not living (with women)").

## Comparative analysis

Strabo, in the same section notes that the Greeks confounded the Mysians with the Getae (or Geto-Dacians).
That the Ctistae described by Strabo might be equivalent to the Polistai among the Dacians mentioned by Josephus in the Antiquities of the Jews Book 18, Chapter 1 paragraph 5 has been noted early on by Scaliger (d. 1609). He conjectured that some of the ascetics lived in groups and lived in buildings, hence the distinction of being called Polistai "City-Dwellers".
# 1952 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 1952 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Idris
* Prime Minister: Mahmud al-Muntasir

## Births

* 28 May - Mahmoud Jibril
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lazgireh

Lazgireh (Persian: لازگيره, also Romanized as Lāzgīreh; also known as Lārīzeh and Lāzīreh) is a village in Sepiddasht Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 6 families.
# Makuha Ka sa Tikim

Makuha Ka sa Tikim (English: be taken with the taste) is a Philippine television cooking show broadcast by ABS-CBN. Originally hosted by Eula Valdez, Jean Garcia and Cherry Pie Picache. It aired from September 10, 2005 to November 24, 2006, replacing Fruit Basket. Valdez, Garcia and Eugene Domingo serve as the final hosts. Hundreds applied for the show but only 27 were selected.

## Hosts

* Cherry Pie Picache
* Eugene Domingo
* Eula Valdez
# Falenty Duże

Falenty Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Raszyn, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Pruszków, and 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# José Pérez (Uruguayan footballer)

José Pérez (30 November 1897 – 5 December 1920) was a Uruguayan footballer. He played in 30 matches for the Uruguay national football team from 1913 to 1920. He was also part of Uruguay's squad for the 1916 South American Championship.
# Jessica Sorensen

Jessica Sorensen is an American novelist. Her novel The Secret of Ella and Micha was featured in the USA Today Bestseller List and was responsible for creating a new wave of New-adult fiction. Sorensen also wrote the fantasy series The Fallen Star and Darkness Falls. The books in her The Coincidence series are also bestsellers.

## Writings
### The Coincidence series

* The Coincidence of Callie & Kayden (2012)
* The Redemption of Callie and Kayden (2013)
* The Destiny of Violet and Luke (2014)
* The Probability of Violet and Luke (2014)
* The Certainty of Violet and Luke (2014)
* The Resolution of Callie and Kayden (2014)
* Seth and Greyson (2015)

### The Secret series

* The Prelude of Ella and Micha (2014)
* The Secret of Ella and Micha (2012)
* The Forever of Ella and Micha (2013)
* The Temptation of Lila and Ethan (2013)
* The Ever After of Ella and Micha (2013)
* Lila and Ethan: Forever and Always (2013)
* Ella and Micha: Infinitely & Always (2014)

### Nova series

* Breaking Nova (2013)
* Saving Quinton (2014)
* Delilah: The Making of Red (2014)
* Nova and Quinton: No Regrets (2014)
* Tristan: Finding Hope (2014)
* Wreck Me (2014)
* Ruin Me (2015)

### Unraveling You series

* Unraveling You (2014)
* Raveling You (2015)
* Awakening You (2015)
* Inspiring You (2015)

### Unbeautiful series

* Unbeautiful (2014)
* Untamed (2014)

### Darkness Falls

* Darkness Falls (2012)
* Darkness Breaks (2012)
* Darkness Fades (Sept 2013)

### Fallen Star

* The Fallen Star (2011)
* The Underworld (2011)
* The Vision (2011)
* The Promise (2012)
* The Lost Soul (2012)
* The Evanescence (2012)

### Shattered Promises

* Shattered Promises (2013)
* Fractured Souls (2013)
* Unbroken (2013)
* Broken Visions (2014)
* Scattered Ashes (2015)

### Death Collectors

* Ember (2013)
* Cinder (2013)
* Spark (2015)

### Death Collectors X

* Ember X (2013)
* Cinder X (2013)
* Spark X (2015)

### Standalones

* The Forgotten Girl (2014)
# Grammicolepis

Grammicolepis is a monotypic genus of tinselfish, family Grammicolepididae. The only species is Grammicolepis brachiusculus, the thorny tinselfish or deepscale dory. It is found in deep oceanic waters at depths from 250 to 1,026 metres (820 to 3,366 ft), but usually between 500 and 700 m (1,600 and 2,300 ft). It is known from many areas off Australia and occasionally caught as by-catch. Records from northwest Europe include one specimen caught off Scotland in 2004 and one off County Kerry, Ireland in 2010.

## Description

This species grows to a length of 64 centimetres (25 in) TL. It is a silvery fish with a highly compressed deep body that is covered in vertically-elongated scales.
# 1985–86 Maltese Premier League

The 1985–86 Maltese Premier League was the 6th season of the Maltese Premier League, and the 71st season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Rabat Ajax F.C. won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Rabat Ajax F.C. (C) | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 5 | +15 | 23 | Qualification for the European Cup |
| 2 | Hibernians F.C. | 14 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 18 | 10 | +8 | 18 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup |
| 3 | Ħamrun Spartans F.C. | 14 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 7 | +5 | 17 | |
| 4 | Valletta F.C. | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 16 | +3 | 17 | |
| 5 | Żurrieq F.C. | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 25 | 14 | +11 | 14 | Qualification for the European Cup Winners' Cup |
| 6 | Sliema Wanderers F.C. | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 19 | 22 | −3 | 11 | |
| 7 | Birkirkara F.C. (R) | 14 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 25 | −16 | 6 | Relegation |
| 8 | Mqabba F.C. (R) | 14 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 32 | −23 | 6 | Relegation |
* ↑ Zurrieq qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup as Maltese FA Trophy Runners-up, as winners Rabat Ajax already qualified for the European Cup.

## Results

| Home \ Away | BKR | HIB | ĦMR | MQB | RBT | SLM | VLT | ŻRQ |
| Birkirkara | — | 2–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 0–4 | 1–3 | 0–1 |
| Hibernians | 1–1 | — | 0–0 | 4–2 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| Ħamrun Spartans | 1–0 | 0–0 | — | 1–1 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Mqabba | 0–1 | 0–2 | 0–0 | — | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–5 |
| Rabat Ajax | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–2 | — | 2–2 | 4–0 | 0–0 |
| Sliema Wanderers | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 4–1 | 0–1 | — | 1–4 | 1–0 |
| Valletta | 4–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | — | 0–2 |
| Żurrieq | 4–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 9–1 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 1–2 | — |
# Altach

Altach is a municipality in the district of Feldkirch, in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Neighboring municipalities

Five other municipalities surround Altach: Hohenems in the district of Dornbirn, Götzis and Mäder in the district of Feldkirch, and Oberriet and Diepoldsau in the Swiss canton St. Gallen.

## History

The Habsburgs ruled over the villages in Vorarlberg alternately from Tyrol and Further Austria. In 1801 Altach was separated from neighboring Götzis; from 1805 to 1814 Altach belonged to Bavaria, then reverted to Austria. Altach has been part of the Austrian state of Vorarlberg since the latter's founding in 1861. From 1945 to 1955 the municipality was in the French occupation zone in Austria.

## Sport

As of the season 2021-22, the football club SC Rheindorf Altach plays in Bundesliga, the highest division.

## Transport

Altach railway station is on the main west–east route connecting the Vorarlberg railway line (Vorarlbergbahn) in the directions of Bregenz and Feldkirch/Bludenz, continuing eastward over the Arlberg Railway line to Innsbruck and beyond. The railway station is served by the S1 service of Vorarlberg S-Bahn.
# Han Juk-hui

Han Juk-hui (born 8 May 1941) is a South Korean athlete. She competed in the women's long jump at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
At the 17th South Korean Athletics Championships, Han broke the South Korean records in both the long jump and 4 × 100 metres relay, winning both events. In the long jump she jumped 5.45 m to break the previous 5.40 m mark, and in the 4 × 100 m she ran 50.9 seconds representing Hanjeon to break the previous record of 52.5 seconds.
# The Brighton Strangler

The Brighton Strangler is a 1945 American crime film directed by Max Nosseck and starring John Loder, June Duprez and Michael St. Angel.

## Plot

During The Blitz in wartime London, an actor suffers concussion and believes himself to be the character he has most recently been playing - a vicious strangler with a hit list of potential victims.

## Cast

* John Loder as Reginald Parker / Edward Grey
* June Duprez as April Manby Carson
* Michael St. Angel as Lieutenant Bob Carson
* Miles Mander as Chief Inspector W.R. Allison
* Rose Hobart as Dorothy Kent
* Gilbert Emery as Doctor Manby (final film)
* Rex Evans as Leslie Shelton
* Matthew Boulton as Inspector Graham
* Olaf Hytten as Banks, the valet
* Lydia Bilbrook as Mrs Manby
* Ian Wolfe as Lord Mayor
* Frank Mayo as Policeman (uncredited)

## Legacy

This film has been championed since 2013 by the British movie podcast "AttaboyClarence", (named after the final line in It's A Wonderful Life) in which the Strangler's reading of the word "Canterbury..." has become the podcast's catchphrase.
# Tabaga, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic

Tabaga (Russian: Табага; Yakut: Табаҕа, Tabağa) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Taragaysky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 38 kilometers (24 mi) from Nizhny Bestyakh, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 892, of whom 443 were male and 449 female, down from 1,098 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Megan Barker

Megan Elizabeth Barker (born 15 August 1997) is a Welsh professional racing cyclist who currently rides for Team Inspired. She is the current National Circuit Race Champion. She represented Wales at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. She was part of the Great Britain squad which won gold in the team pursuit at the 2024 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Ballerup, Denmark. Her elder sister, Elinor Barker, is also a professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2019

    European Games
       1st Madison
       2nd Team pursuit

### 2020

    3rd Individual pursuit, National Championships

### 2021

    3rd Team pursuit, UCI World Championships

### 2022

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI World Championships

### 2023

    1st Team pursuit, UCI World Championships
    1st National Circuit Race Championships

### 2024

    1st Team pursuit, UCI World Championships
    2nd Team pursuit, UEC European Championships
# Netherlands in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011

Netherlands selected their Junior Eurovision entry for 2011 through Junior Songfestival, a national selection consisting of 8 songs. The winner was Rachel with the song "Teenager".

## Before Junior Eurovision
### Junior Songfestival 2011

The songs were split into two semi finals. From each semi final two sentries will qualify for the final based on the decision of adult and children juries as well as televoting. The fifth entry in the final will be chosen by online voting (web wildcard).

#### Semi Final 1

Semi-final 1 – 17 September 2011 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Kids Jury | Expert Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | Rachel | "Ik ben een Teenager" | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 | 1 |
| 2 | Yassir | "Beautiful" | 10 | 10 | 9 | 29 | 2 |
| 3 | Polle | "Music in my heart" | 8 | 9 | 10 | 27 | 3 |
| 4 | Sera | "Never give up" | 9 | 8 | 8 | 25 | 4 |

#### Semi Final 2

Semi-final 2 – 24 September 2011 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Kids Jury | Expert Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | Joël | "Ik denk aan jou" | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 | 1 |
| 2 | Lidewei | "Dit is wat ik wil" | 10 | 9 | 10 | 29 | 2 |
| 3 | Noah | "Twitterqueen" | 9 | 10 | 9 | 28 | 3 |
| 4 | JuNMe | "Magie" | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 | 4 |

#### Final

Final – 1 October 2011 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Kids Jury | Expert Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | Joël | "Ik denk aan jou" | 7 | 8 | 9 | 24 | 4 |
| 2 | Lidewei | "Dit is wat ik wil" | 8 | 10 | 8 | 26 | 3 |
| 3 | Rachel | "Ik ben een teenager" | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 | 1 |
| 4 | Yassir | "Beautiful" | 9 | 9 | 10 | 28 | 2 |
| 5 | Sera | "Never give up" | 10 | 7 | 7 | 24 | 5 |
# Chevys Fresh Mex

Chevys Fresh Mex is an American chain of Mexican-style casual dining restaurants located in the United States. The chain was founded in 1986 by Warren Simmons in Alameda, California. The chain's headquarters are currently located in Cypress, California. The chain is owned by Xperience Restaurant Group.

## History

The chain was founded in 1981 by Warren Simmons, with his first restaurant in Alameda, California. It grew to 37 restaurants across California by August 1993, when it was acquired by PepsiCo subsidiary Taco Bell. When PepsiCo exited the restaurant business in 1997, Chevys was sold to the investment group J.W. Childs Associates. In 1999, Chevys purchased Rio Bravo Cantina, a poorly-performing chain of Tex-Mex restaurants with 66 locations across the United States, from Applebee's International for $59 million.
Business was poor at the Rio Bravo locations, and in 2003 Chevys' executives filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. For the next year and a half, Chevys operated as debtor in possession under Chapter Eleven. In January 2005, Chevys and Fuzio Universal Pasta were acquired by Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., the Long Beach, California-based parent company of El Torito Restaurants and Acapulco Mexican Restaurants. The acquisitions gave Real Mex Restaurants claim as the largest operator of full-service Mexican restaurants in the United States. Real Mex subsequently passed through bankruptcy in 2011–2012, and was acquired by Xperience Restaurant Group in 2018.
14 more underperforming Chevys Fresh Mex restaurants, mostly in northern California, were closed on December 26, 2016. Among these were the Redding, Chico, South Lake Tahoe, Modesto, and Fresno locations in California.
In 2021, Xperience Restaurant Group began the expansion of the Chevys Fresh Mex restaurants with a new location in Orlando, FL near the Mall at Millenia and plans to open a flagship location on the Las Vegas strip, near the T-Mobile arena across from Park MGM, that will hold seating for 400 guests.

## Restaurants

As of April 2024, the company operates 18 locations in California, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, South Dakota, and Virginia. Many of these locations are owned by the company; however, some are franchisee-owned. Franchised Chevys locations, a handful of restaurants in California, and a single unit in Orlando, Florida remain after the October, 2018 bankruptcy and asset sale.