OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Stuttaford

Richard Stuttaford (13 June 1870 – 19 October 1945) was a South African businessman and parliamentarian.

## Life and work

Stuttaford was the son of Samson Rickard Stuttaford, the founder of the Stuttafords department store chain. He was educated in England and France and joined the firm Thorne, Stuttaford & Co. in 1892, which his father co-founded with Sir William Thorne. He became the head of the company in 1917.
Stuttaford was a member of the Cape Town City Council and the Cape Town Chamber of Commerce, holding the position of the chairman of the latter from 1918 until 1920). He was the chairman of the Association of Chambers of Commerce of South Africa from 1921 until 1923.
Stuttaford was not initially interested in public affairs, but at the age of 54, he was elected to the Union Assembly as the representative from Newlands, against the Constitutional Democrat, C.A. Lagesen. In 1929 he was elected unopposed from the same constituency and in 1933 he was again re-elected unopposed, but this time as South African Party coalition candidate from Claremont after Newlands was dissolved because of redemarcation. In 1938 he won as a candidate of the United Party in Claremont against E.M.O. Clough from the Dominion Party.
His knowledge of commerce was useful in the Union Assembly, and Jan Smuts invited him to participate in negotiations with British commercial authorities in Ottawa. He served as a minister without portfolio from 1933 until 1936. Between 1936 and 1939 he was the minister of social welfare, and from 1939 until 1942, the minister of trade and industry in Smuts' war cabinet.
Stuttaford founded a garden village named Pinelands near Cape Town in 1920, which is now a suburb of Cape Town.
Stuttaford's Department Store, in Cape Town, was designed by the Scottish architect, Louis David Blanc (Harrod's in-house architect) in 1938.
Stuttaford died in Stellenbosch in 1945.
# Mawa Expressway

The Mawa Expressway (Bengali: মাওয়া এক্সপ্রেসওয়ে) or Dhaka–Bhanga Expressway is the first national expressway in Bangladesh. It is operated by the Road Transport and Highways Division. The express will be connected to Asian Highway 1.

## History

ECNEC approved the Dhaka-Mawa-Bhanga expressway construction under Dhaka-Khulna Highway Project on 3 May 2016. The budget for the project was Tk 11,003.90 crore, later revised to Tk 6,892 crore. However, only half of the construction was done with this allocated money. With an additional Tk 4,111.86 crore the construction was completed. RHD and Bangladesh Army were involved in the construction of the expressway.
On 19 August 2021, it was proposed that Korea Expressway Corporation should be given the task of toll management of the expressway. The proposal was made by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA).

## Overview

The six-lane expressway has two service lanes for local passengers, and 19 pedestrian underpasses for crossing. Mawa Expressway goes through five rivers via flyovers. The Padma Bridge is opened for public use, and people can use the bridge to enter the expressway.

## Junction list

| District | Location | km | Mile | Destinations |
| Dhaka District | Jatrabari | 0 | 0 | N1 |
| Munshiganj District | Mawa | 32 | | |
| Shariatpur District | Zanjira | | | |
| Madaripur District | Panchor | | | |
| Faridpur District | Bhanga | 20 | | N804 |
# Tang-e Qaf

Tang-e Qaf (Persian: تنگ قاف, also Romanized as Tang-e Qāf) is a village in Donbaleh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Dehdez District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 6 families.
# Bakit Manipis ang Ulap?

Bakit Manipis ang Ulap? (lit. 'Why are the Clouds Thin?') is a 2016 Philippine television drama series broadcast by TV5. The series is based on the 1985 Philippine film of the same title. Directed by Joel Lamangan. It stars Claudine Barretto, Diether Ocampo, Cesar Montano and Meg Imperial. It aired from February 15 to April 22, 2016, replacing Movie Max 5 and was replaced by the second season of Arrow
The story revolves around Marla, a woman who falls victim of an illicit affair with Miguel. She is also the love of George's life. George has been a good friend, but Marla has always loved Miguel even since college. Later on, Miguel marries Katrina to keep the family business from afloat. Marla falls in love with a new suitor, Ricardo, a rich businessman. Problems escalate when Marla becomes the stepmother of Alex, whom she met several times.

## Rerun

Bakit Manipis ang Ulap currently re-airs on TV5 from April 10 to June 16, 2023 on Hapon Champion afternoon block at 3:00 PM replacing the rerun of Sa Ngalan ng Ina and was replaced by the rerun of For Love or Money.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Claudine Barretto as Marla Alvarez
* Diether Ocampo as George Bustamante
* Cesar Montano as Ricardo Villafuerte
* Meg Imperial as Alexandra "Alex" Villafuerte

### Supporting cast

* Carmina Manzano as Leticia Maximilliano
* Bernard Palanca as Miguel "Migs" Custodio
* Mariel de Leon as Rhona Custodio
* Dindi Gallardo as Serena Almodal
* Ruffa Gutierrez as Vera Strong
* Roxanne Barcelo as Katrina Alarcon
* Samantha Lopez as Digna Herrera
* Janelle Jamer as Bernadette De Jesus
* Bret Jackson as Pax Almodal
* Maxel Flores - now, Max Corpuz as Rydel
* Issa Pressman as Rowena
* Jay Manalo as Roberto
# Dragan Vučić

Dragan Vučić (Macedonian: Драган Вучиќ; 6 September 1955 – 4 May 2020) was a Macedonian composer, singer, bass guitar player, philanthropist and TV host.
His most famous songs are "Nika Nika", "Odlazim (Nikom nije nocas kao meni)", translation: "I'm going away (Nobody feels like me tonight)".
Dragan was born in Skopje, SR Macedonia, but today in North Macedonia. Dragan composed numerous pop hits such as Svirete Ja Zajdi Zajdi, Angeli Me Nosat, Kaži Zvezdo and many more. In the 1980s he was a singer and bass guitar player of pop-folk band Tavce Gravce, and in the 1990s he was the lead singer and bass guitar player of the pop-folk band Koda. He composed the song Make My Day, chosen to represent Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005. Later in his career from 1996 until 2020 he started hosting various TV shows on many TV channels in Macedonia.

## Death

Vučić suffered from complications after contracting COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia in April 2020. He died on 4 May 2020, in the infectious clinic in Skopje, aged 65.
# Tu Ali-ye Sofla

Tu Ali-ye Sofla (Persian: طوعلي سفلي, also Romanized as Tū ‘Alī-ye Soflá, Toloo Ali Soflā, and Ţow 'Ali-ye Soflá; also known as Ţow ‘Alī Pā’īn, Tuali, Tuālī Ashaghī, and Tūlī ‘Ashāqī) is a village in Minjavan-e Sharqi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 354, in 76 families.
In the wake of White Revolution (early 1960s) a clan of Mohammad Khanlu tribe, comprising 50 households, used Tu Ali-ye Sofla as their winter quarters.
# Soaserana, Manja

Soaserana is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Manja, which is a part of Menabe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 98% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 2% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and onions; also lima beans are an important agricultural product.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
21°7′S 44°13′E﻿ / ﻿21.117°S 44.217°E﻿ / -21.117; 44.217
* This Menabe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Adrian Tinca

Adrian Tinca (Constanta 9 January 1967-Castres, 1 March 2017) was a Romanian former rugby union player and coach. He played as centre.

## Career

Tinca debuted for Clubul Sportiv Școlar nr. 2 Constanța in 1979, where he played until 1986, when he moved to Steaua for a year in the championship. The following year, he moved to Farul Constanța, where he would play for the rest of his career until 1999, when he retired. He had his first cap for Romania in 1987, with his only caps were in two tests against France and Soviet Union. Tinca was also part of the Romania squad which took part at the 1987 Rugby World Cup, although he did not take part in the tournament. Years after his retirement, Tinca coached his former team, Farul Constanța between 2002 and 2004, later coaching two amateur teams from Constanța, RC Cleopatra between 2004 and 2010 and RC Tomitanii Constanța, between 2010 and 2016.

## Death

On 1 March 2017, at the age of 50, Tinca died of a heart attack while travelling to Castres with the Under-16 team he coached to play two test matches against Castres and Quillan.

## Honours
### Clubul Sportiv Școlar nr. 2 Constanța

National Junior championship: 1985

### Farul Constanța

* Cupa României: 1994-95 and 1996–97
# Zodiac and Swastika

Zodiac and Swastika: How Astrology Guided Hitler's Germany (German: Tierkreis und Hakenkreuz: Als Astrologe an Himmlers Hof) is a 1968 book by Wilhelm Theodor H. Wulff (27 March 1892 - 9 June 1979). It was released in 1973 in the United States by Coward, McCann & Geoghegan and in the United Kingdom by Arthur Barker Limited of London. The English edition has a foreword by the historian Walter Laqueur.
The historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke takes the book as evidence that Wulff was consulted by Heinrich Himmler in the last weeks of the war. However, Goodrick-Clarke does not deal with Wulff's claim that as early as 1943 he got the assignment to locate Benito Mussolini, who had disappeared after being ousted from power.
Wulff claims that Arthur Nebe and Walter Schellenberg had assigned him various astrological tasks. He also mentions that they had used pendulum dowsers like Ludwig Straniak for similar purposes.
# Safety (disambiguation)

Safety is the condition of being protected against harmful conditions or events, or the control of hazards to reduce risk.
Safety may also refer to:

## Places

* Safety Island, Antarctica

## Government

* The Internet Stopping Adults Facilitating the Exploitation of Today's Youth Act, also known as SAFETY, a United States bill introduced in 2009
* SAFETY Act, a provision of the Homeland Security Act in the United States

## Music

* Safety (album), a 2002 album by Ty Tabor
* Safety (EP), a 1998 EP by Coldplay

## Sports

* Safety (cue sports), an intentional defensive shot
* Safety (gridiron football position), a type of defensive back
* Safety (gridiron football score), a type of scoring play
* Safety bicycle, an alternative to the penny-farthing

## Computing

* Safety (distributed computing), a class of guarantees in distributed computing
* Memory safety and type safety, classes of guarantees in programming languages

## Films

* Safety (2019 film), a French live-action short film
* Safety (2020 film), an American sports drama film

## Other

* Safety (firearms), a mechanism that prevents the discharge of a firearm when engaged
# Jean Maran

Jean Maran (8 May 1920 – 9 May 2021) was a politician from Martinique who served in the French National Assembly from 1986 to 1988. He was mayor of the city of Sainte-Luce from 21 March 1965 to 1 July 1990, general councilor from 1964 to 1994, regional councilor from 1983 to 1985, and deputy for Martinique from 16 March 1986 to 14 May 1988, at the end of the legislature. He was also president of the urban community SIVOM SUD and of the association of mayors of Martinique from 1977 to 1990. He was born in Riviere-Pilote, Martinique. He died at age 101 on 9 May 2021 in Fort-de-France.
# Mathieu Ferland

Mathieu Ferland (born January 26, 1974) is a Canadian video game producer best known for producing the Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell series for Ubisoft Montreal. IGN has named him the 75th greatest game creator of all time .

## Notable games

* Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell (2002)
* Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Pandora Tomorrow (2004)
* Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory (2005)
* Assassin's Creed (2007)
* Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent (2008)
* Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction 2010
# T. C. Murray

Thomas Cornelius Murray (17 January 1873 – 7 March 1959) was an Irish dramatist who was closely associated with the Abbey Theatre. He was born in Macroom, County Cork, and educated at St Patrick's Teacher Training College in Drumcondra, Dublin. He worked as a schoolteacher and in 1900 was appointed headmaster of the national school in Rathduff, Co. Cork. His first play, The Wheel of Fortune, was produced by the Little Theatre in Cork in 1909. It was revised and renamed Sovereign Love in 1913. Murray had co-founded the theatre with Daniel Corkery, Con O'Leary and Terence McSwiney. In 1915, he moved to Dublin as headmaster of the Model Schools at Inchicore, where he remained until his retirement from teaching in 1932.
His play Birthright was performed in the Abbey Theatre in 1910 and established him as a writer of force. In all, he wrote 15 plays, all of which were produced by the Abbey. His two most highly regarded works are Maurice Harte (1912) and Autumn Fire (1924). Both of these and Birthright were performed in New York on Broadway, with Autumn Fire having a run of 71 performances. Murray also wrote an autobiographical novel Spring Horizon (1937).
With regard to the character of Murray's plays and their writerly impact, Sean O'Casey according to Patrick Maume told Joseph Holloway how "he didn't like to watch Murray's plays because their unrelieved tragedy affected him too deeply; he inserted numerous humorous touches into his own plays as a result". Maume cites Daniel Corkery comparing their different styles "...how Murray often achieves a kind of hidden tension -the very stuff of drama- that Synge only rarely reached and Sean O'Casey knows nothing of". Maume cites the example of Murray's early play 'Maurice Harte' wherein "a clerical student who lacks a vocation is driven mad by the pressure of family expectations".
It has been stated both by A. DeGiacomo and by R. Allen Cave that, in the Art competitions at the 1924 Olympics in Paris, France, Murray was awarded a bronze medal for his play Birthright. However, according to the official record for the games, although Murray was a participant in the literature category with this play and also with Maurice Harte he did not win a medal.
Birthright was staged at the Finborough Theatre in London in 2023, its first staging in London in 90 years.

## Plays

* The Wheel of Fortune 1909.
* Birthright (two acts) 1910.
* Maurice Harte (two acts) 1912.
* Sovereign Love (one act) 1913.
* The Briery Gap (one act) 1917.
* Spring (one act) 1918.
* The Serf 1920.
* Aftermath (three acts) 1922.
* Autumn Fire (three acts) 1924.
* The Pipe in the Fields (one act) 1927.
* The Blind Wolf 1928.
* A Flutter of Wings 1930.
* Michaelmas Eve (three acts) 1932.
* A Spot in the Sun 1938.
* Illumination (two acts) 1939.
# Turnmill Street

Turnmill Street is a street in Clerkenwell, London. It runs north–south from Clerkenwell Road in the north, to Cowcross Street in the south. One of the oldest streets in London, it has been variously known as Turnmill and Turnbull Street over its history. During the Elizabethan era, under the name Turnbull Street it became "the most disreputable street in London", notorious as a centre of crime and prostitution.

## Origins

It is mentioned in a 14th-century document under the name Trylmyl Street. According to John Stow it took the name "Turnmill" because it was close to the River Fleet, along which a number of mills were placed. The Turnmill Brook was an early name for the Fleet, or at least the local part of it. The antiquarian John Timbs wrote that, "It was long vulgarly called Turnbull and Trunball Street."

## Elizabethan Turnbull Street

In the Elizabethan era the street became a byword for depravity, and it is regularly referred to in the works of playwrights of the era. The area became a warren of dark alleys and interlinked courtyards. Shakespeare mentions it in Henry IV, Part 2, when Falstaff ridicules Justice Shallow for prating about "the wildness of his youth, and the feats he hath done about Turnbull Street". Ben Jonson also mentions it in Bartholomew Fair in which the "pig woman" Ursula complains that one of the other characters was spreading a rumour that "I was dead, in Turnbull-street, of a surfeit of bottle-ale, and tripes". Likewise in Francis Beaumont's The Knight of the Burning Pestle a character says he fell in love with a woman and "stole her from her friends in Turnbull Street", the implication being that he took her from a brothel in which she was working. In Beaumont and Fletcher's The Scornful Lady a character complains that the "drinking, swearing and whoring" that has been going on means "we have all lived in a perpetual Turnbull Street".
Much of the area around the street later became known as "Jack Ketch's Warren," because so many people there ended up being hanged (Jack Ketch was a generic name for a hangman).

## Modern Turnmill Street

The slums and warrens linked to the street were cleared out in the Victorian era, partly because of demolitions required by the creation of the Metropolitan Railway, and partly because of the building of the new Clerkenwell Road, which was specifically designed to "break up the slums of Clerkenwell, especially those courts and alleys east of Turnmill street".
Farringdon station has its northern entrance on Turnmill Street, although it main entrance is on Cowcross Street.
The nightclub Turnmills, which opened in 1985 on the corner of Turnmill Street and Clerkenwell Road, was the first in the UK to obtain a 24-hour dance licence, and arguably spearheaded the growth of all-night clubbing in the 1990s. It closed on 24 March 2008, due to the expiry of its lease. In 2011 permission was given to demolish the 1886 building, formerly a Great Northern Railway Company warehouse, and to replace it with a six-storey office block, by the property development company Derwent London. In 2014 it was announced that Saatchi & Saatchi were to be moving into the building.
# Ian Chapman (cyclist)

Ian Roy Chapman (born 21 December 1939) is an Australian former cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation

Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation (Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Zárate Willca) was a Bolivian guerrilla terrorist group which was organized about 1985 and surfaced with a series of bombings, assassinations, and attempted assassinations in La Paz, Bolivia, during 1988 and 1989.

## History

They claimed responsibility for an assassination attempt on United States Secretary of State George P. Shultz in August 1988, the bombing of the Bolivian Parliament in December 1988, another bombing which caused a local blackout, the bombing of a Mormon meetinghouse, the slaying of two American Mormon missionaries on May 24, 1989, and the bombing of the US Embassy in a failed attempt to assassinate US Ambassador Robert S. Gelbard on December 20, 1989. By 1991, most members of the group had been apprehended, tried, convicted and imprisoned, and the organization was effectively disbanded.
The group was named after Pablo Zárate, known as Willka, who died in 1905 after leading a large Indian rebellion.
# Petru Luhan

Petru Constantin Luhan (born 19 March 1977) is a Romanian politician, who since the 2009 election has been a Member of the European Parliament for Romania, representing the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL). He is a member of the Regional Development Committee and vice-president of EPP Young Members in the European Parliament.

## Education

Luhan studied economics at Osnabrück University in Germany and also had study exchanges in the United States and Australia.

## Parliamentary Activities

* Regional Development Committee
* Awarded MEP of the Year in 2013 in the Health Category
# Khong, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Khong (Persian: خنگ; also known as Khowng) is a village in Kakan Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 31 families.
# Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's road race

The Men's road race took place at 10 October 2010 at the Indira Gandhi Arena. The race started at 13:00 and covered 168 km.

## Final classification

The notation "s.t." indicates that the rider crossed the finish line in the same group as the one receiving the time above him, and was therefore credited with the same finishing time. 130 riders were named but only 51 reached the finish line:
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Allan Davis (AUS) | 3:49:48 |
| | Hayden Roulston (NZL) | s.t. |
| | David Millar (SCO) | s.t. |
| 4 | Christopher Sutton (AUS) | 3:49:52 |
| 5 | David McCann (NIR) | 3:49:59 |
| 6 | Dominique Rollin (CAN) | 3:50:10 |
| 7 | Mark Cavendish (IOM) | 3:50:47 |
| 8 | Gordon McCauley (NZL) | 3:50:57 |
| 9 | Luke Rowe (WAL) | 3:52:37 |
| 10 | Jack Bauer (NZL) | s.t. |
| 11 | Zach Bell (CAN) | 3:52:42 |
| 12 | Dan Craven (NAM) | 3:54:08 |
| 13 | Andrew Fenn (SCO) | s.t. |
| 14 | Alex Dowsett (ENG) | s.t. |
| 15 | Adam Petrie-Armstrong (NIR) | s.t. |
| 16 | Erik Hoffmann (NAM) | s.t. |
| 17 | Johann Rabie (RSA) | s.t. |
| 18 | Paul Esposti (WAL) | s.t. |
| 19 | William Routley (CAN) | 3:54:11 |
| 20 | James McLaughlin (GUE) | s.t. |
| 21 | Evan Oliphant (SCO) | 3:54:36 |
| 22 | Arnaud Papillon (CAN) | s.t. |
| 23 | Rhys Lloyd (WAL) | s.t. |
| 24 | Phillip Lavery (NIR) | 3:54:46 |
| 25 | Ryan Roth (CAN) | 3:55:05 |
| 26 | Gregory Lovell (BIZ) | 3:55:12 |
| 27 | Tobyn Horton (GUE) | s.t. |
| 28 | Yannick Lincoln (MRI) | s.t. |
| 29 | Chris Spence (JER) | 3:55:15 |
| 30 | Jay Robert Thomson (RSA) | s.t. |
| 31 | Geron Oliver Williams (GUY) | 3:57:10 |
| 32 | Darren Matthews (BAR) | s.t. |
| 33 | Nathan Byukusenge (RWA) | s.t. |
| 34 | Mohd Shahrul Mat Amin (MAS) | s.t. |
| 35 | Mohd Harrif Saleh (MAS) | s.t. |
| 36 | Andrew Roche (IOM) | s.t. |
| 37 | Erick Rowsell (ENG) | s.t. |
| 38 | Sean Downey (NIR) | s.t. |
| 39 | Robert Hunter (RSA) | s.t. |
| 40 | Daryl Impey (RSA) | s.t. |
| 41 | Amir Mustafa Rusli (MAS) | s.t. |
| 42 | Dale Appleby (WAL) | s.t. |
| 43 | Chris Froome (ENG) | s.t. |
| 44 | Simon Yates (ENG) | 3:57:14 |
| 45 | Edgar Nissani Arana (BIZ) | 4:06:14 |
| 46 | Josh Gosselin (GUE) | s.t. |
| 47 | Sandeep Kumar (IND) | s.t. |
| 48 | Atul Kumar Singh (IND) | s.t. |
| 49 | Robin Alfred Ovenden (JER) | s.t. |
| 50 | Abraham Ruhumuriza (RWA) | s.t. |
| 51 | Lakhshman Wijelath (SRI) | s.t. |