OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Godbout v Longueuil (City of)

Godbout v Longueuil (City of), [1997] 3 S.C.R. 844 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court found that the city of Longueuil's requirement that all permanent employees of the city must reside within the municipality was in violation of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms.

## Background

Michèle Godbout was hired as a dispatcher for the Longueuil police force. As part of her employment she was required to sign a declaration that she would reside within the city and if she were to move outside of the city her employment would be terminated without notice. Initially she had lived within the city but soon bought a house in the nearby town of Chambly. When she refused to move back in she was fired.
Before the Superior Court of Quebec, the parties argued primarily as to whether the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms applied in this case. Judge Turmel ruled that because the employment contract constituted a matter of private law between an employer (here the city of Longueuil) and an employee, neither charters applied, in so far as such rights as granted by the charters can, under civil law be willingly waived by contract.

## Reasons of the court

Justice La Forest, writing for the Court in a plurality opinion, held that the restriction on residency was unconstitutional.
La Forest found that the selection of a place of residence was within the meaning of "private life" which is protected under section 5 of the Quebec Charter. He held that the city could not justify the infringement under section 9.1 of the Charter, which allows for limitations on the scope of rights.
La Forest also considered the question of whether the Canadian Charter applied to municipalities. He found that it did as they were government entities. He noted that municipalities were run by elected officials and were accountable to the public, they had the power to collect taxes, and they had the power to make laws which they derived from the provincial government. In addressing the municipality's argument that the residency requirement was merely a private employment contract and not a governmental function, La Forest J. found that once a body is labelled governmental, that body cannot use colourable devices or organize activities to avoid Charter responsibility.
La Forest further considered the validity of the law under section 7 of the Canadian Charter. He identified section 7 as protecting personal autonomy which includes the choice of selecting one's home. At no time did Godbout waive that right, even in signing the employment contract that contained the residency restriction. He further found that the restriction did not conform to the principles of fundamental justice as there was no compelling reason to have such a restriction.
Justice La Forest's decision on the Canadian Charter (joined by L’Heureux-Dubé and McLachlin JJ.) does not have legal force, as the six other justices declined to consider the s.7 claim, after likewise finding that the Quebec Charter was violated.
# Mery Bas

María José "Mery" Bas Arguijo (Spanish pronunciation:; born 29 December 1967) is a Spanish singer. Since 2018, she has been one half of the electropop duo Nebulossa, together with her husband Mark Dasousa.

## Biography

Bas was born in Marseille on 29 December 1967, but moved to Alicante as a child. She is a resident of the town of Ondara (province of Alicante), where she runs a beauty center and spa, open since 1974, in the said town.

### Nebulossa

Along with Dasousa, Bas formed Nebulossa in 2018. In 2022, along with Ophelia Alibrando, they participated in Una voce per San Marino, San Marino's preselection contest for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023, but did not progress past the audition stage. Nebulossa competed in Benidorm Fest 2024, the Spanish selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, with the song "Zorra". They placed first in their semi-final on 30 January 2024, qualifying for the final, which they won. At the Eurovision grand final, "Zorra" placed 22nd out of 25, with 30 points.

## Personal life

Dasousa and Bas have been married for over 20 years and they have two children together; a daughter named Maria born in 2000 and a son named Neo born in 2014.

## Discography
### With Nebulossa
#### Albums

* Poliédrica de mí (2021)

#### Singles

* La Colmena (2020)
* Glam (2021)
* Anoche (2022)
* Zorra (2024)
* Cotilleo (2024)
# CXXC1

CpG-binding protein (CGBP) also known as CXXC-type zinc finger protein 1 (CXXC1) or PHD finger and CXXC domain-containing protein 1 (PCCX1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXXC1 gene.
Proteins that contain a CXXC motif within their DNA-binding domain, such as CXXC1, recognize CpG sequences and regulate gene expression.
# Logan Campbell (sailor)

Logan Campbell (born 12 October 1987) is a Canadian Paralympic sailor. He won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the Three-Person Keelboat (Sonar).
# Robert Fleming (composer)

Robert James Berkeley Fleming (November 12, 1921 – November 28, 1976) was a Canadian composer, pianist, organist, choirmaster and teacher.
Robert was born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. At a young age his family settled in Saskatoon where he first studied with his mother. Between 1937 and 1939 he studied under Arthur Benjamin, and Herbert Howells in England at the RCM.
When he returned to Saskatoon he taught piano before making his formal debut in 1940 at Darke Hall in Regina and later toured Saskatchewan as a recitalist. While studying piano with Lyell Gustin in 1941-2 he became the assistant organist at the Church of St Alban the Martyr in Saskatoon. In 1941 and 1945 he attended The Royal Conservatory of Music (RCM), to which in later years he contributed music.
While at RCM he studied under Healey Willan for composition, Norman Wilks for piano, Ettore Mazzoleni for conducting, and John Weatherseed and Frederick Silvester for Organ. Between 1945 and 1946 he taught at Upper Canada College before joining the National Film Board, where he worked in Ottawa and Montreal as a staff composer between 1946 and 1958 before becoming music director between 1958 and 1970.
Between those years he was music director for the Ottawa Ballet Festival in 1953 and organist-choirmaster at Glebe United Church in 1954 and at St George's Anglican Church in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec.
In 1970 he and his family moved back to Ottawa, where he taught 20th-century music and Canadian composers at Carleton University. In 1972 he became the organist-choirmaster at St Matthias' Anglican Church in Ottawa (Westboro). He died November 28, 1976.

## Works

Through his career Robert contributed music to well over 200 film scores including the Canada at War series and the Oscar-nominated 1953 short documentary, Herring Hunt.
* Bella Bella Sonatina for Violin and Piano (1943)
* Sonatina for Piano (1943)
* Coulter Songs (1946-54)
* Three Dialogues for Oboe and Piano (1964)
* Song cycle for Mezzo-Soprano The Confession Stone (1966)
* Hexad for Orchestra (1972)
* Divertimento (1975)

## Robert Fleming Prize

In his memory, the Canada Council for the Arts awards the Robert Fleming Prize annually to encourage the careers of young creators of music including André Lamarche (1979), Denys Bouliane (1980), Anthony Genge (1981), Denis Dion (1983), Guy Perron (1986) and Jacques Tremblay (1991). The current recipient is Melody McKiver (2020). Another Robert Fleming Award is presented by the Ottawa Music Festival Association.
# Anthrenus noctua

Anthrenus (Nathrenus) noctua is a species of carpet beetle found in South Africa.
# Annobon dwarf gecko

The Annobón dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus thomensis) is a species of gecko. It is only found on a number of islands or islets in the Gulf of Guinea, specifically Annobón (Equatorial Guinea), Príncipe, São Tomé, and Ilhéu das Rolas (São Tomé and Príncipe).
# Little Nellie

Little Nellie may refer to:
# Kjøpsvik Church

Kjøpsvik Church (Norwegian: Kjøpsvik kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kjøpsvik. It is the church for the Kjøpsvik parish which is part of the Ofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, concrete church was built in a long church style in 1975 using plans drawn up by the architect Nils Toft. The church seats about 400 people.

## History

On 9 February 1601, a royal decree ordered the construction of the first church in Tysfjord. This church was built in Kjøpsvik later in 1601, about 500 metres (1,600 ft) southwest of the present church site, much closer to the shoreline. In 1791, the old church was taken down and moved to the nearby island of Hulløya. In 1839, the old church on Hulløya was taken down moved back to Kjøpsvik. In 1888, the old church was disassembled and moved to the village of Korsnes where it was rebuilt and it became known as Korsnes Church. A new church was built in Kjøpsvik to replace the old church that was taken down. The new church was constructed about 500 metres (1,600 ft) to the northeast of the old church site. By 1966, it was noted that old church was poorly maintained and it was difficult to heat during the winters, so a new building was seen as more economical that trying to fix up the old building. In 1975, the old church was torn down and a new church was built just to the west of the old church.
# Kjeldebotn Church

Kjeldebotn Church (Norwegian: Kjeldebotn kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kjeldebotn. It is one of the churches for the Ballangen parish which is part of the Ofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1956 using plans drawn up by the architects Liv and Alf Bugge. The church seats about 200 people. The church holds at least one worship service each month.
# Qodaş, Bugulminsky District

Qodaş (Tatar: Кодаш, romanized: Qodaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bögelmä District, Tatarstan. The population was 744 as of 2010. Qodaş is located 35 km from Bögelmä, district's administrative centre, and 289 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1747. There are 5 streets in the village.
# JLG/JLG – Self-Portrait in December

JLG/JLG – Self-Portrait in December (French: JLG/JLG - autoportrait de décembre) is a 1995 French documentary film directed by Jean-Luc Godard.

## Cast

* Jean-Luc Godard as himself
* Geneviève Pasquier
* Denis Jadót
* Brigitte Bastien
* Elisabeth Kaza
* André S. Labarthe
* Louis Seguin (as Louis Séguin)
* Bernard Eisenschitz
# Omar Pkhakadze

Omar Pkhakadze (Georgian: ომარ ფხაკაძე, Russian: Омар Пхакадзе; 12 August 1944 – 21 May 1993) was a Georgian sprint cyclist. He competed for the Soviet Union at the 1964, 1968, and 1972 Olympics and finished in fourth and third place in 1968 and 1972, respectively, winning the first Soviet Olympic medal in sprint cycling. In 1965 he also became the first Soviet sprinter to win a world title; he finished third in 1966 and second in 1969. During his career he won 10 national titles – in 1963, 1964 and 1966–1973.
He was born in a poor family; his father was handicapped in war and died when Phakadze was 15, leaving his wife with four children. The same year, Phakadze started training in cycling. He retired after the 1972 Olympics and worked as a cycling coach, training the Soviet team between 1978 and 1984 and becoming the first president of the Georgian Cycling Federation. He married Donara Dzhanukashvili (Russian: Донара Джанукашвили), a former competitive gymnast.
In 1987 he and Georgian Olympic wrestler Levan Tediashvili played two heroes in the historical Georgian film Khareba da Gogia. The film director Georgiy Shengelaya chose them instead of professional actors for their athleticism, charisma and energy required for these roles; their assistants in the film were also played by sportsmen, world champions in wrestling.
# Ljubaništa

Ljubaništa (Macedonian: Љубаништа) is a village along the shore of the Lake Ohrid in North Macedonia. The village is located near the Monastery of St. Naum and the border with Albania.

## History

Of all the Orthodox Macedonian villages located on the eastern side of Lake Ohrid, only Ljubaništa had family ties with Orthodox Albanians from Pogradec and Korçë in Albania.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 171 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 169
* Turks 1
* Others 1
# Emma Nutt

Emma Nutt (July 1860 – 1915) became the world's first female telephone operator on September 1, 1878, when she started working for the Edwin Holmes Telephone Despatch [sic] Company (or the Boston Telephone Dispatch Company) in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.

## Life and career

In January 1878, the Boston Telephone Dispatch Company had started hiring boys as telephone operators, starting with George Willard Croy. Boys (reportedly including Nutt's husband) had been very successful as telegraphy operators, but their attitude (lack of patience) and behavior (pranks and cursing) were unacceptable for live phone contact, so the company began hiring women operators instead. Thus, on September 1, 1878, Nutt was hired, starting a career that lasted between 33 and 37 years, ending with her retirement sometime between 1911 and 1915. A few hours after Nutt started working, her sister Stella became the world's second female telephone operator, also making the pair the first two sister telephone operators in history. Unlike her sister, Stella only remained on the job for a few years.
The customer response to her soothing, cultured voice and patience was overwhelmingly positive, so boys were soon replaced by women. In 1879 these included Bessie Snow Balance, Emma Landon, Carrie Boldt, and Minnie Schumann, the first female operators in Michigan.
Nutt was hired by Alexander Graham Bell, who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone; apparently she changed jobs from a local telegraph office. She was paid a salary of $10 per month for a 54-hour week (about $1.50 / hour in 2024 dollars). Reportedly, she could remember every number in the telephone directory of the New England Telephone Company.

## Commemoration

"EMMA", a synthesized speech attendant system created by Preferred Voice and Philips Electronics is named in her honor.
1 September is unofficially commemorated as Emma M. Nutt Day.
# Little Daddy

Little Daddy is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 105th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Farina and Stymie are orphans and staying in a small flat near a black community church. The authorities want to put Stymie into an orphanage. Farina is sad about this but attempts to have a goodbye for Stymie with help from the gang. As Farina gets the food set up, Stymie eats it quicker than the gang could arrive. As the gang arrives, a man from the orphanage arrives to take Stymie to the home. The gang then attacks him in order to stop him from taking Stymie away. Miss Crabtree, their teacher, arrives on the scene and presumably settles matters.
# Ribosome recycling factor

Ribosome recycling factor or ribosome release factor (RRF) is a protein found in bacterial cells as well as eukaryotic organelles, specifically mitochondria and chloroplasts. It functions to recycle ribosomes after completion of protein synthesis (bacterial translation). In humans, the mitochrondrial version is coded by the MRRF gene.

## Discovery

The ribosome recycling factor was discovered in the early 1970s by the work of Akira Kaji and Akikazu Hiroshima at the University of Pennsylvania. Their work described the requirement for two protein factors to release ribosomes from mRNA. These two factors were identified as RRF, an unknown protein until then, and Elongation Factor G (EF-G), a protein already identified and known to function in protein synthesis. RRF was originally called Ribosome Releasing Factor but is now called Ribosome Recycling Factor.

## Function

RRF accomplishes the recycling of ribosomes by splitting ribosomes into subunits, thereby releasing the bound mRNA. This also requires the participation of EF-G (GFM2 in humans). Depending on the tRNA, IF1–IF3 may also perform recycling.

### Loss of RRF function

* In Bacteria (specifically Escherichia coli), loss of the gene encoding RRF is deleterious. This makes RRF a possible target for new antibacterial drugs.
* Yeast mitochondrial RRF (mtRRF) is encoded by a gene in the cell nucleus. Loss of function of this gene leads to mitochondrial genome instability and respiratory incompetence.

## Structure and binding to ribosomes

The crystal structure of RRF was first determined by X-ray diffraction in 1999. The most striking revelation was that RRF is a near-perfect structural mimic of tRNA, in both size and dimensions. One view of RRF can be seen here.
Despite the tRNA-mimicry, RRF binds to ribosomes quite differently from the way tRNA does. It has been suggested that ribosomes bind proteins (or protein domain) of similar shape and size to tRNA, and this, rather than function, explains the observed structural mimicry.
# Ian Jaryd Silverman

Ian Jaryd Silverman (born 1995) is an American swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland. He has mild cerebral palsy and won a gold medal in the S10 400 m freestyle at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. At the Pan Pacific Para-Swimming Championships in 2014, Silverman broke the S10 world record in the event, with a time of 4:03.57 As of August 2015, Silverman also holds para-swimming world record in the 400 m Individual Medley.
Silverman now swims at NCAA Division I college University of Southern California.
Silverman did not compete at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships, after a classification review deemed him not impaired enough to compete in his preferred events.
# Walkeria uva

Walkeria uva is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Ctenostomatida. It occurs on either side of the Atlantic Ocean, in the Baltic Sea, in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Indo-Pacific region.

## Description

Walkeria uva is a colonial bryozoan that has thread-like stolons that creep across the substrate from which small clusters of zooids grow. The zooids have no stalks and are ovoid or tubular, growing direct from the stolon which seldom branches. There are up to ten zooids in each group, and the zooids are tipped by a bulge from which a pair of short lateral branches grow at right-angles. The whole colony is only about 2 to 4 cm (0.8 to 1.6 in) across. The colour is light beige or pale grey. The colonies are so small and inconspicuous that they may only be discovered by chance when the seaweed on which they are growing is examined in the laboratory.

## Distribution and habitat

Walkeria uva occurs on either side of the Atlantic Ocean, in the Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. It is one of a number of creeping and low-growing bryozoans that are common on hard substrates in the lower tidal and shallow subtidal zones. It often grows on red or brown algae, such as Cystoseira, Corallina officinalis and Halidrys siliquosa or on other bryozoans, and is often associated with Bowerbankia spp.. There are two forms, one is more erect and is found near the tip of algal fronds in habitats where there is little sediment, and the other is more prostrate, and found on various red or brown algae fronds in muddy habitats. It is possible that these two forms are in fact different species.

## Ecology

Like other bryozoans, Walkeria uva has a crown of eight tentacles called a lophophore which can be extended to catch phytoplankton, bacteria and other minute particles floating past. Cilia on the tentacles actively move the water around to promote feeding. The colony grows by the budding of new zooids at the tips of the stolons. The colony is hermaphrodite; male zooids liberate sperm into the water which the female zooids draw in, retaining their eggs and brooding the embryos. When sufficiently developed the larvae are discharged into the water column, and after a short planktonic phase, settle on a suitable substrate and undergo metamorphosis into primary or ancestral zooids. This bryozoan has an overwintering, spherical form that develops in the autumn, and returns to normal growth when the water warms up in the following spring.
# Ciliopagurus plessisi

Ciliopagurus plessisi is a species of hermit crab native to French Polynesia.
# Ardisiandra

Ardisiandra is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Primulaceae.
Its native range is Tropical African Mountains.
Species:
* Ardisiandra primuloides R.Knuth
* Ardisiandra sibthorpioides Hook.f.
* Ardisiandra wettsteinii J.Wagner
# Shep Goodman

Shep Goodman is an American New York–based multi-platinum record producer, songwriter, and musician. He got his start in the music industry, by fronting the Elektra Records signed rock-act, Coward. After the disbandment of the band, he started the music production company Sheppard Music Inc with Kenny Gioia. They were known as "Shep & Kenny", and began writing and producing for various artists. One of the first break thru songs Shep and Kenny produced was the pop radio production of the Lee Ann Womack hit "I Hope You Dance". They then went on to write/produce for many pop and rock artists including Mandy Moore, Aaron Carter, LFO, Jonas Brothers, Bayside, Ingrid Michaelson, and produced the number one AC single "Do It for Love" for pop icons Daryl Hall & John Oates, as well as many others.
Goodman held the position of Vice President of A&R at Universal Motown Records from 2007 until 2011. He is currently co-owner of Dirty Canvas Productions, which is a full scale music production company focused on artist development. The first artist signed to Dirty Canvas was Brooklyn based alternative rock band American Authors, whose song "Best Day of My Life" (co-written and produced by Goodman) went on to be one of the biggest feel good global hits of the decade, achieving multi-platinum status in multiple countries.

## Artists Goodman has worked with

* American Authors
* Young Rising Sons
* Rob Thomas
* Lee Ann Womack
* Ingrid Michaelson
* Hall & Oates
* Bayside
* 888 - Mngt
* Jonas Brothers
* Mandy Moore
* Aaron Carter
* LFO
* Dreamers
* MisterWives
* Forever the Sickest Kids
* Peyton List
* Micky James
* The Orphan The Poet
* The Unlikely Candidates
* Cosmos & Creature
* Brick + Mortar
* The Karma Killers
* Livingston
* Four Year Strong
* Head Automatica
* Carter Rubin
* He Is We
* Lydia
* Cute Is What We Aim For
* Straylight Run
* Get Scared
* Tina Parol
* Blue October
* Red Car Wire
* Kim Sozzi
* Templeton Pek
* Her Bright Skies
* Lions Lions
* Vitamin C
* Her Bright Skies
* From Autumn To Ashes
* The Never Ever
* Drake Bell
* Jordan Knight
* Punchline
* Brooke Hogan
* Willa Ford
* Paulina Rubio
* The Distance
* Westland
* Echo Screen