OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Heuberger

Robert K. Heuberger (12 January 1922 – c. 29 January 2021) was a Swiss real estate entrepreneur, patron of the arts and an author under the pseudonym Victor Vermont.

## Life and career

Heuberger grew up with three siblings in poor circumstances and lost his father when he was three years old. He completed his training at the Swiss Volksbank in Aarburg in the 1930s. When the Second World War began, he was forced to run the bank branch alone as an apprentice. As a bank and insurance buyer, he later worked for the Volksbank as an accountant, credit manager and securities specialist, then as an agency manager for the Bâloise insurance company.
In 1947 he was promoted to management secretary in Winterthur, where he also met his wife Ruth née Mötteli (* 1924, † 2016), Together with his wife Heuberger founded Siska Heuberger Holding AG in 1954, with which he implemented a series of major projects, especially in eastern Switzerland, with the construction of about 1000 apartments in Winterthur. According to the economic magazine's BILANZ, he had assets of approximately CHF300 to 500 million in 2012.
He was the father of the entrepreneurs Günter and Rainer Heuberger. Günter Heuberger was a media entrepreneur (Radio Top, Tele Top) and Rainer Heuberger was Zurich's former cantonal councilor (SVP) of Siska Verwaltungs AG.

## Engagement

Heuberger's public commitments include funding for the establishment of the Club of Rome in Winterthur, setting up the non-profit «Robert and Ruth Heuberger Foundation» in 1987, as well as founding an innovation prize for young entrepreneurs. In 2007, the City of Winterthur awarded him the prize of the "Winterthur Lion". In 2013, Heuberger opposed the popular initiative to abolish conscription by means of double-page advertisements.

## Honors

The asteroid 82232 Heuberger, discovered by Markus Griesser at the Swiss Eschenberg Observatory in 2001, has been named in honor of Robert and Ruth Heuberger's commitment to social and cultural institutions. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 July 2004 (M.P.C. 52327).

## Artistic work

Heuberger, who was a screenwriter published the following works under the pseudonym «Victor Vermont»:
* Alltagstrilogie, Television play
* Das Geld liegt auf der Strasse, Theatre play
* Eine Frau bleibt eine Frau, Theatre play

## Book

* Robert Heuberger and Karl Lüönd: Nicht wie der Wind weht … Lebensbericht eines Unternehmers. NZZ Libro, Zürich 2013, ISBN 978-3-03823-834-8.
# Paramita (band)

Paramita was a pop rock act in the Philippines that played their own brand of music from 2005 to 2013. Paramita was made up of Marco De Leon on guitars (replacing Norman Dellosa), Alsey Cortez on bass, and Ria Bautista on drums and vocals. Paramita has released three several albums in its career.

## History

In 2005, they released their first single "Hiling" under Vicor Records which placed them on the map. It was included in the 10-track full-length album entitled Tala. Six of the album's songs are written in English while four are in Tagalog. Their second album was self-titled Paramita which was released in 2008 under Terno Recordings.
Despite being such a young band, Paramita has already been featured in several media sources, such as MTV Ink magazine, the Philippine Daily Inquirer, NU 107's In The Raw radio program and the ABS-CBN morning show Breakfast. Paramita is fast becoming one of the most solid independent acts in the scene today, enlightened by music and strengthened by a belief in their own unique talents. By 2010, they decided to go fully independent under Blaster Music (an independent music organization) and launched their third album named Liyab. Their song "Turbulence" was on NU107.7 Stairway to Seven and was no. 1 for 12 weeks on UR105.9 Underground Radio. Their songs "Sulyap" and "Nightingale" received airplay on local stations.
Paramita is now with Blaster Music along with Reklamo and upcoming artists Odat, Penguin, Trapeze, and Eleyn.

## Break-up

In the 10th day of October 2013, Paramita announced its disbanding and their future plans as individual artists and musicians on the group's Facebook page.

## Band members

* Marco De Leon – rhythm guitar
* Alsey Cortez – co-vocals, bass guitar
* Ria Bautista – drums, lead vocals

## Former members

* Norman Dellosa – lead guitar
* Jeremy Lacorte - rhythm guitar
* Paolo Legaspi - bass

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Tala – 2005 Vicor Music Corporation
* Paramita – 2008 Terno Recordings
* Liyab – 2010 Blaster Records

### Collaboration albums

* Kami nAPO Muna Ulit (2007, Universal)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award Giving Body | Category | Nominated Work | Results |
| 2005 | NU Rock Awards | Best New Artist | — | Nominated |
| 2005 | NU Rock Awards | Vocalist of the Year | (for Ria Bautista) | Nominated |
| 2005 | NU Rock Awards | Drummer of the Year | (for Ria Bautista) | Nominated |
| 2005 | NU Rock Awards | Best Female Award | (for Ria Bautista) | Nominated |
| 2006 | NU Rock Awards | Rising Sun Awards | — | Nominated |
| 2006 | NU Rock Awards | Best Female Award | (for Ria Bautista) | Nominated |
| 2010 | NU Rock Awards | Vocalist of the Year | (for Ria Bautista) | Nominated |
| 2010 | NU Rock Awards | Guitarist of the Year | (for Marco de Leon) | Nominated |
| 2010 | NU Rock Awards | Bassist of the Year | (for Alsey Cortez) | Nominated |
# George Schiller

George Sylvester Schiller (July 3, 1900 – December 24, 1946) was an American sprinter who competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He finished fourth with the American 4 × 400 m relay team and failed to reach the final of the individual 400 m event.
# Taiwan lesser salamander

Hynobius fucus is an endemic species of Taiwan, which is mainly distributed around the northwest mountain range, approximately an altitude of 1500 meters. It is one of Taiwan’s amphibian most recently discovered amphibians, as well having the lowest altitude habitat of all of Taiwan’s salamanders. Their main feature is that their body is covered in small blue and white dots. The cloaca is 5 cm and body length 8 cm (up to 10 cm). It only has 4 toes in the front and back limbs. Only the Taiwan Hynobius formosanus has the same number of toes as this species. The other types of salamander, including Hynobius arisanensis Maki, Hynobius sonani, and Hynobius glacialis have 5 toes in the hind limbs. This is the one of main methods to differentiate between types of salamander. Currently, the Hynobius fucus is listed as class 1 endangered species.

## Discovery

Hynobius fucus was first discovered in 1993 in the Guanwu mountain area in Tai'an Township, Miaoli County. Their body type and color are significantly different to those of other types of salamander. However, as there was only one individual discovered at that time, it was not possible to confirm their ecological niche. After many years of investigation, with many samples collected in 2008 further analysis of variations in the sequence of the mitochondria DNA was carried out in Taiwan by biologists Chun-Hsiang Lai and Kuang-Yang Lu. It was discovered that the Hynobius fucus was an independent species and was published as a new species.

## Distribution

Currently, it is known that Hynobius fucus can be found in Xueshan and the northern mountain area with the sightings recorded in the Hsinchu Forest District area, Guanwu area in the Shei-Pa National Park and areas near Peichatienshan at the tail of Xueshan. The Peichatienshan area is known to be the most northern part of its area of distribution, which ranges south to the West Branch of Dalu Forest Road, east to Mingchi and west to Guanwu. Compared to the other type of salamander in Taiwan, the key difference is that they can be found at elevations as low as an altitude of 1310 meters, as seen in the Peichatienshan area.
# Drwalew, Masovian Voivodeship

Drwalew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Chynów, 12 km (7 mi) east of Grójec, and 36 km (22 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Nur Alam

Nur Alam (born 9 July 1967) is a former Governor of South East Sulawesi. He was inaugurated for his first five-year term in 2008, and for his second in 2013.
The inauguration of Alam's second term proved controversial. Student groups protested due to Alam's implication in a graft case by the Corruption Eradication Commission, though the Supreme Court of Indonesia upheld the victory when Alam's election rival filed a legal challenge. Formal graft accusations by the Commission in 2017 eventually led Home Affairs Minister Tjahjo Kumolo to promote Alam's deputy Saleh Lasata to acting governor in July that year.
He was sentenced by the Jakarta Corruption Court in April 2018 to 12 years in prison, with official estimated losses of the state at Rp 1.5 trillion.
# Delos W. Emmons

Delos W. Emmons was the co-founder of Huntington, West Virginia, alongside Collis P. Huntington.

## Career

In 1871, Emmons was contacted by Collis P. Huntington to be left in charge of his new namesake city, Huntington, West Virginia, while he was off doing business in other states.
His son, Arthur S. Emmons, named the Emmons Apartments after Emmons, completed in 1912. They stood in Downtown Huntington until they were destroyed by a multi-fatality fire, in 2007.

## Personal life

Emmons was married to Mary Huntington Emmons, the sister of Collis P. Huntington, and had three sons: Carlton Emmons, J. Alden "Ollie" Emmons, and Arthur S. Emmons, each of whom had pivotal roles in Huntington, West Virginia's growth. Emmons had a number of grandchildren including Carlton Emmons' son Delos Carleton Emmons.
# Zábiedovo

Zábiedovo (Hungarian: Zábidó) is a village and municipality in Tvrdošín District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1567.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 670 metres and covers an area of 17.974 km². It has a population of about 790 people.
# Sphaenorhynchus botocudo

Sphaenorhynchus botocudo is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Brazil.
The adult male frog measures 23.9–29.3 mm in snout-vent length. It has a black line from the nose to each eye and a white spot under each eye. It has a white stripe outlined in brown from each eye to the groin.
# Fatima Soltan

Fatima Soltan (Volga Türki and Persian: فاطمه سلطان; died 1681) was a sovereign khanbika (queen) and the last ruler of the Qasim Khanate from 1679 until 1681.
She was a daughter of Agha Muhammad Shah Quli Sayyid and a wife of Arslanghali khan. After the death of her husband in 1627 Russian tsar Mikhail Romanov appointed her and her father Agha Muhammad as regents of her three-year-old son Sayed Borhan. Until Borhan abdicated in 1679 Fatima Soltan resisted his marriage to a Russian princess and the policy of Christianization and discrimination against Muslims by Moscow authorities. After Borhan abdicated, she remained briefly in power as the last queen of the Khanate. The Qasim Khanate was abolished after her death.
# Vargrave Richards

Vargrave A. Richards (born September 16, 1950 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is an American Virgin Islands politician and educator. Richards served as the Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 2003 until 2007 during the second term of Democratic Governor Charles Turnbull.

## Early life

Richards is a former teacher. Richards attended the College of the Virgin Islands, now known as the University of the Virgin Islands, and was a part-time student at Antioch University from 1969 until 1973. Vargrave does not hold a bachelor's degree.

## Political career

Vargrave Richards served as a Democratic Senator from Saint Croix for four terms in the Legislature of the Virgin Islands. He served as the President of the Senate during the 23rd Legislature, which met from 1999 until 2000.

## Lieutenant governor

Democratic Governor Charles Wesley Turnbull had a very strained relationship with Lieutenant Governor Gerard Luz James during his first term in office. During the 2002 gubernatorial election, James challenged Turnbull for governor, so Turnbull needed a new running mate for lieutenant governor if he chose to run for a second term.
On June 18, 2002, Turnbull ended speculation by announcing that he would seek re-election as governor at a rally at Gertrude’s Restaurant on Saint Croix. Turnbull chose Vargrave Richards as his running mate for lieutenant governor. The Turnbull-Richards ticket defeated James in the Democratic primary election and won the general gubernatorial election in the fall, which gave Turnbull a second term as governor.
Governor Turnbull and Lt. Governor Vargrave Richards were inaugurated into office on January 6, 2003.

### 2006 gubernatorial candidacy

Incumbent Governor Charles Turnbull could not seek a third term in the 2006 gubernatorial election due to term limits. Vargrave Richards, who was serving as the Lt. Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands at the time, announced that he would run for governor in 2006 as a Democrat. Richards chose Roy Jackson, a certified public accountant, as his running mate.
Richards was defeated in the Democratic gubernatorial primary election by businessman John de Jongh. De Jongh received 7,041 votes (52.28%), while Richards came in second with 3,894 votes (28.91%). The gubernatorial ticket of Edgar Ross and Lorraine Berry came in third with 2,524 votes.
# Class (philosophy)

A class is a collection whose members either fall under a predicate or are classified by a rule. Hence, while a set can be extensionally defined only by its elements, a class has also an intensional dimension that unites its members. When the term 'class' is applied so that it includes those sets whose elements are intended to be collected without a common predicate or rule, the distinction can be indicated by calling such sets "improper class."
Philosophers sometimes distinguish classes from types and kinds. The class of human beings is discussed, as well as the type (or natural kind), human being, or humanity. While both are typically treated as abstract objects and not different categories of being, types not classes are usually treated as universals. Whether natural kinds ought to be considered universals is vexed; see natural kind.
Types and kinds are discussed differently. Socrates is considered a token of a type (or an instance of the natural kind, human being) but a member of the class of human beings. He is a token (instance) not member of the type (kind), human beings. He is a member not type (or kind) of a class. The terminology is that types (or kinds) have tokens (or instances) while classes have members.
A class is conceptualized similarly to a set defined by its members. The class is extensional. A set defined intensionally is a set of things that meet some requirement to be a member. Such a set creates a type. It also creates a class from the extension of the intensional set. A type always has a corresponding (potentially empty) class, but a class does not necessarily have a corresponding type.
# Drwały, Gmina Bielsk

Drwały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Bielsk, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Płock, and 95 km (59 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# CGC Japan

CGC Co., Ltd. (株式会社シジシージャパン, Kabushikigaisha CGC Japan), short for Co-operative Grocer Chain, is a Japanese supermarket co-financed by the CGC, which operates a private brand names corporation.
Its group scale as of October 2007 consisted of 225 member firms, 3,261 member shops and a group revenue of ¥3,668,200,000,000.
# Anthony Di Fiore

Anthony F. Di Fiore is an primatologist who has been conducting field research in the Ecuadorian Amazon since 1991. The main subject of his research is the behavior and ecology of Atelines (woolly, spider and howler monkeys) and the evolution of pair-bonding and monogamy (titi and saki monkeys). He is a Centennial Commission Professor in the Department of Anthropology at The University of Texas at Austin. He also conducts genetic research, often collecting samples through noninvasive means.

## Education

Di Fiore graduated from Cornell University in 1990 with a B.S. in Biological Sciences (Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics). His graduate studies took place at the University of California at Davis under Dr. Peter Rodman. He completed his doctorate in 1997.

## Career and research

After completing postdoctoral research in the Molecular Genetics Laboratory at National Zoological Park – Smithsonian Institution and University of Maryland in College Park, Di Fiore moved to New York University where he was a member of the Anthropology Department's faculty for 11 years. After moving to the University of Texas at Austin in 2011, he became Chair of the Anthropology Department from 2014 to 2021.
Since 1993, Di Fiore has been conducting field research in Yasuni National Park in Ecuador, first at the Proyecto Primates Research Area and currently at the Tiputini Biodiversity Station. Both sites are in primary rainforest and include a diverse primate community of 10 to 12 different species. Interested in behavior and ecology, much of Di Fiore's research has focused on the Atelines (especially Lagothrix lagotricha and Ateles belzebuth), a clade of primates that shares features with African great apes in that females migrate from the groups they are born into and males are closely related. Genetic research augments field work, providing greater detail about population structure. Camera traps are also used for data collection, especially near salt licks.
Di Fiore collaborates with numerous projects and researchers throughout the Americas.

## Awards and honors

* 2022 Elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences
* 2021 Elected to The Academy of Medicine, Engineering, and Science of Texas
* 2021 Elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences
* 2018 Invited plenary speaker for the 87th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Biological Anthropologists, April 2018, Austin, TX (In the house of the piranha: Twenty-five years of field research in the Ecuadorian rainforest).
* 2016 Elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2003-2004 Fulbright Scholar, Ecuador, Committee for International Exchange of Scholars

## Outreach

* 2014 Primate Social Behavior Hot Science, Cool Talks, Environmental Science Institute, The University of Texas at Austin
* 2014 Primate Social Behavior (with Dr. Rebecca Lewis) Views and Brews, KUT Radio podcast
* 2011 Preparing to leave the Amazon, and telling tales of parasites past (last blog post of 7), Scientist at Work Blog for The New York Times
# Milcombe

Milcombe is a village and civil parish about 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Banbury, Oxfordshire.

## History

The Church of England parish church of Saint Laurence was built in the 13th century, but little survives from this period except for the west tower. The font is the 15th century. In the 19th century the building was in very poor condition, so in 1860 the Gothic Revival architect G.E. Street, rebuilt the chancel and most of the nave. The parish benefice is now combined with those of Bloxham and South Newington.
Milcombe House was a large 17th-century house. Most of it was demolished in 1953, but a small part has been retained as a farmhouse. Some outbuildings of the hall survive: an 18th-century dovecote and part of the 17th century stables. By about 1875 the Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway had been built through the parish. It passed very close to the village in a cutting at the foot of Fern Hill. The nearest station was Bloxham, 1 mile (1.6 km) away. British Railways closed Bloxham station in 1951 and closed the Banbury and Cheltenham railway completely in 1964, but the disused cutting beside Milcombe village remains.

## Amenities

Milcombe has a 17th-century public house, the Horse and Groom. The village hall is converted from a set of 17th-century cottages. Milcombe has a village shop. In 2009 a Women's Institute was founded in Milcombe.
# Peter Gregson (cellist)

Peter Gregson (born 1987) is a cellist and composer.
He was born in Edinburgh and was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and the Royal Academy of Music.
Gregson composed the score for the 2015 film A Little Chaos, marking his first major film scoring job. Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair named it his favourite score of the year, dubbing it "a string-heavy stunner", though Dennis Harvey writing for Variety magazine described it as "clichéd, saccharine score". Gregson was interviewed as part of BBC Radio Ulster's Classical Connections with John Toal programme in May 2015.

## Recordings

* 2009 (2009): Howard Goodall's Gramophone award winning albums, Enchanted Voices and Enchanted Carols.
* 2010 (2010): Peter Gregson (cellist)'s debut album, Terminal
* 2011 (2011): Max Richter & Johann Johannsson Gregson Richter Johannsson
* 2012 (2012): Gabriel Prokofiev's Cello Multitracks.
* 2013 (2013): Peter Gregson (cellist)'s ballet score, FLOW.
* 2014 (2014): Peter Gregson (cellist)'s second studio album, Lights in the Sky.
* 2018 (2018): Recomposed by Peter Gregson: Bach – The Cello Suites
* 2021: An Evening at Capitol Studios: Bach Recomposed - EP
* 2022 (2022): Quartets: One – Four

## Background music

* Songs of Paradise (TBA)
# Mohamed Reda Abaci

Mohamed Reda Abaci (born 8 August 1975) is a former Algerian international footballer who had 8 caps and 1 goal for the Algeria national football team.

## International career

Abaci had 8 caps and 1 goal for the Algeria national football team.

### International Goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 28 June 2000 | Stade Chedli Zouiten, Tunis, Tunisia | Tunisia | 1 – 0 | 2 – 2 | Friendly match |

## Honours
### JS Kabylie

* CAF Cup (2): 2000, 2001
# The Disenchanted

The Disenchanted is a 1950 American novel by Budd Schulberg.
The novel is about a young screenwriter, Shep, who collaborates on a screenplay about a college winter festival with a famous novelist, Manley Halliday, who was successful in the 1920s but is now considered over the hill. It was reportedly based on Schulberg's experiences writing the film Winter Carnival with F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Sheilah Graham wrote the novel contained "a one-dimensional portrait of Scott. It showed him at his very worst, whining, antagonistic, boastful, exhausted. It simply was not true. When he was drunk, perhaps, but Budd had also seen Scott sober... He was not the miserable man in Schulberg’s book. How could Budd, who professed to love Scott, who seemed to regard himself as his heir, present such a dreadful image of him to the world?"

## Play adaptation

The novel was adapted for a stage play by Schulberg and Harvey Breit. This debuted on Broadway in 1958, starring Jason Robards, Rosemary Harris and George Grizzard.
Variety called it "a bare-knuckle chronicle of the fadeout years of a once-great literary giant. Its dialog and action pour salt on the open wounds of a career shattered by a dissipating influence it could not control. Tense, at times stirring drama and exceptionally well acted, this isn’t “entertainment” in the more frivolous sense of the word but it should have substantial appeal to playgoers who appreciate something more."
A feature film version was announced by Seven Arts Productions but it was never made.