OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Werner Hink

Werner Hink (18 March 1943 – 21 May 2024) was an Austrian violinist and, for many years, Concertmaster of the State Opera Orchestra as well as a member of the Vienna Philharmonic.

## Early life

Hink received his first violin instruction at the age of six at the Conservatory of the City of Vienna with Luise Bilek. In 1962, he began his studies with Franz Samohyl at the then Vienna Music Academy and in the same year, he sat the diploma examination for concert violin, passing with distinction.

## Career

On 1 January 1964, Hink was hired as first violinist in the Vienna State Opera's orchestra. By November 1965, he had been accepted into the Association of the Vienna Philharmonic. After successful probationary work, he advanced in 1967 to Principal of the First Violinists' Group. In 1974, he was named to the Vienna Philharmonic Concertmaster's post, which he held until he retired in 2008. He played there with all the great conductors of his time, from Herbert von Karajan, Leonard Bernstein and Carlos Kleiber to GMJO founder and music director Claudio Abbado and many others.

### Chamber music

Alongside his activity with the orchestra, Hink also devoted himself to chamber music. In 1964 he founded the Wiener Streichquartett, with whom he performed concerts throughout the world and made many records. Further, he enjoyed great international success with the Wiener Oktett, which he also founded, and with the piano trio with Jasminka Stančul and Fritz Dolezal. From 1974 onwards, Hink was a member of the Wiener Hofmusikkapelle, and from 1982 Professor for Violin at the Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna, succeeding his former teacher, Franz Samohyl.

### Teaching

Beginning in 1982, Hink held a violin class at the Vienna Conservatory, where he trained many pupils and shared his musical knowledge.
From 1991 to 2010, Hink taught at the Pacific Music Festival (PMF) in Sapporo, Japan.
In 2009, Hink became violin teacher for the Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester (GMJO); he was leader of the string section and a member of the examining panel of judges, as well as a member of the orchestra's board of directors, thus holding for many years a key role in the GMJO's development and success.

## Death

Hink died on 21 May 2024 in Vienna after a long illness.

## Awards

* Title of Professor
* Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (Cross of Honour for Science and Art)
* Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (Great Badge of Honour)
# School District 47 Powell River

qathet School District - School District 47 (formerly Powell River Board of Education) is a school district in British Columbia that is situated on the northern tip of the Sunshine Coast in the qathet Regional District. It provides public education to approximately 3,000 students in six elementary schools (Grades K-7), one secondary school (Grades 8-12), an alternate school and a Distributed Learning Program to support home-learning families called Partners in Education (PIE).
SD47 has an elected board of five school trustees - Jaclyn Miller (Chairperson), Kirsten Van't Schip (Vice-Chairperson), Rob Hill (Trustee), Maureen Mason (Trustee) and Dale Lawson (Trustee).

## Schools

| School | Location | Grades |
| Brooks Secondary School | Powell River | 8-12 |
| Westview Elementary School | Powell River | K-7 |
| Edgehill Elementary School | Powell River | K-7 |
| Henderson Elementary School | Powell River | K-7 |
| James Thomson Elementary School | Powell River | K-7 |
| Kelly Creek Community School | Powell River | K-7 |
| Texada Elementary School | Van Anda | K-7 |
| Coast Mountain Academy | Powell River | 11-12 |
# Rasheed El-Enany

Rasheed El-Enany (born 1949) is an Egyptian literary scholar, who specializes in modern Arabic literature. He is Professor of Arabic and Comparative Literature, and Dean of Social Sciences and Humanities at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies. He is also Professor Emeritus at the University of Exeter.
An expert on the novels of Naguib Mahfouz, he delivered the Mahfouz Memorial Lecture at the American University in Cairo in 2009.
His daughter is the legal scholar Nadine El-Enany.

## Works

* Naguib Mahfouz: the pursuit of meaning. London, New York: Routledge, 1993.
* Arab representations of the Occident: east-west encounters in Arab fiction. London, New York: Routledge, 2005
* Naguib Mahfouz: his life and thought. 2007.
* (tr.) Tales of encounter: three Egyptian novellas by Yusuf Idris. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press, 2012.
# Lana Del Rey (disambiguation)

Lana Del Rey (born Elizabeth Woolridge Grant in 1985) is an American singer and songwriter.
Lana Del Rey may also refer to:
* Lana Del Ray (album), her self-titled debut album, 2010.
* Lana Del Rey (EP), her self-titled second extended play, 2012.
# Roger Crezen

Roger Crézen (16 April 1911 – 1 April 1995) was a French rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Mick Nanyn

Mick Nanyn (born 3 June 1982) is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer. He played as a centre and was a specialist goal-kicker. He set point scoring records at several of the clubs he played for. Nanyn started his career at Swinton, and went on to play for the Rochdale Hornets, Whitehaven, Widnes, Oldham and the Leigh Centurions. He also played for Scotland at international level.

## Background

Nanyn was born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.

## Club career

Nanyn had a reputation as a journeyman, playing for the Widnes Vikings, Whitehaven, the Rochdale Hornets and the Swinton Lions.
Starting out at Swinton Lions in 1999, Nanyn made his debut at the age of 16. Despite his age, Nanyn was a standout performer for the Lions during the more turbulent years of 1999-2003. Thus defining himself as both a try scorer and prolific goal kicker. Nanyn signed for the Widnes Vikings in 2006. In his first season at the club, he scored 388 points, breaking the record for most points scored in a single season, an accolade he took from Jonathan Davies. He beat his own record a year later, scoring 434 points in 2007.
In 2008 he beat Pat Rich's seven-year-old record at Oldham for points in a season (362, 139 goals, 21 tries).
He joined Super League side the Harlequins RL for the 2009 season. He only managed a couple of appearances in trial games for the Harlequins RL.

## Representative honours

In 2001, Nanyn represented the Northern Ford Premiership in an Under-21 trial game against the Super League, scoring a try in a surprise 27–20 win.
Nanyn was named in the Scotland training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.
Nanyn won ten caps for Scotland, including one appearance as a substitute. In 2009, he scored 40 points (two tries and 16 goals) in a 104–0 victory over Italy.

### Career records

As of 2015, with 3714-points he is sixth on British rugby league's "most points in a career" record list behind Neil Fox, Jim Sullivan, Kevin Sinfield, Gus Risman and John Woods.

## Genealogical information

Mick Nanyn is the son of the rugby league second-row who played in the 1970s and 1980s for Wigan and Springfield Borough; Michael "Mick" Nanyn.
# Assateague State Park

Assateague State Park is a public recreation area in Worcester County, Maryland, located at the north end of Assateague Island, a barrier island bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and Sinepuxent Bay on the west. The state park is bordered on both its north and south sides by Assateague Island National Seashore and is reached via the Verrazano Bridge which carries Maryland Route 611 across Sinepuxent Bay. The park offers wildlife viewing, beach activities, and camping facilities. It is managed by the Maryland Park Service of the larger Maryland Department of Natural Resources with the support of volunteers working under the auspices of the non-profit Friends of Assateague State Park.

## History

State planners suggested establishing a state park on Assateague Island in 1940 and again in 1952. The park was finally created in 1956 when the state Board of Public Works accepted a gift of 540 acres from North Ocean Beach, Incorporated. Funds for further acquisitions were allocated by the General Assembly of Maryland in 1959 and 1962, with funding for facility development allocated in 1965.

### First Day Hikes

A tradition of New Year's Day walks in the park began on January 1, 1980, the same year President Jimmy Carter proclaimed "Year of the Coast." The walk was started by two women, Ilea Fehrer and Judy Johnson, founder of the Committee to Preserve Assateague Island (now known as the Assateague Coastal Trust), who sought to celebrate the beauty of the island and rally against plans to develop areas around it. It subsequently became an annual tradition, with the 40th iteration taking place in 2020, and became very popular over time, with people driving from various other parts of the state to join in with up to 300 others. The Ilia Fehrer / Judy Johnson Memorial Beach Walk, named after the two women who started it, is now part of Maryland's roster of the nationwide offering of First Day Hikes in state parks.

## Wildlife

Wildlife found in the park's marsh areas include deer, waterfowl, and feral Assateague horses.

## Activities and amenities

Rackliffe House, which overlooks Sinepuxent Bay, is a restored 18th-century coastal plantation building that houses the Coastal Maryland Heritage Center. The park campground has 350 sites.
# Sindhi bhagat

Sindhi Bhagat is a Sindhi folk art incorporating song, dance, story and drama. It is the most popular Sindhi folk form of entertainment.

## History

Bhagat developed through the years. Its origin could be traced to the ancient bards who wandered through the countryside singing and narrating the old heroic ballads of the lovers and warriors of the olden times. The Sindhi Bhagat acquired its distinct form over a century ago, gradually developing into the current popular source of cultural entertainment. Its performances became more professional and it became a collectively created folk-art form.

## Performance

The pivotal character in the performance is the "Bhagat", after whom the art form is named. He is the prime dancer, the storyteller, and the soul of the performance. The others are the "Boldias" (supporting players) and also the players of musical instruments such as harmonium, tabla, dholak, khanjri, etc., simple rhythmical instruments.
The Bhagat combines the finer qualities of different performing arts in such an effective and appealing order that the audience are kept spellbound for hours together, because the Bhagat is supposed to start late in the evening, when the village or town folk have taken their night meal and are ready to sit till the early hours of the next morning. Men, women and children partake of the bewitching pleasure of the performance, often sitting through the night.
The Bhagat with his melodious voice, the delicate rhythm of his steps, body movements and very effective dramatised storytelling, keeps the audience glued to their seats without even blinking their eyes throughout the show. He has a variegated voice, creating different moods – be it pathos, agony, humour, melody, glory, or tragedy as required for the narration. He moves the hearts of his audience, bringing laughter or tears as the situation demands.

## Sindhi Bhagat today

Bhagat is the most important and integral part of Sindhi folk-art, a rich cultural heritage of the Sindhi community and widely acclaimed. There were once scores of these versatile artists in the countryside as well as in the urban pockets of Sind. However, after partition of the country this folk art is on the decline due to a variety of reasons, including the influence of electronic mass media and socio-economic compulsion. However, there are still a few prominent Bhagats who are dedicated and perform occasionally.
[Special thanks to Shri Kirat Babani for giving us this input and information.]

## List of influential Sindhi and other Bhagats

The following is an incomplete list of Sindhi Bhagats who are considered to be promoters and preservers of the rich Sindhi heritage and culture:
* Arjan Bhagat
* Bhagwan Chawla
* Ghansho Bhagat
* Gobindram Bhagat
* Hassaram Bhagat
* Khanuram Bhagat
* Pratap Bhagat
* Pritam Bhagat
* Ayaz Ali Bhagat
* Prof. Raj Kumar Bhagat
# Luís Guillermo Peréz

Luís Guillermo Peréz (born 10 December 1962) is a Colombian human rights lawyer who is currently serving as the General Secretary for the Americas for the International Federation for Human Rights. He has represented the Americas at the FIDH since 2004 and in May 2013 announced his candidacy to stand for the FIDH's presidency.
He is a lawyer with the José Alvear Restrepo Lawyer's Collective and sits on its general assembly.

## Early life and education

Peréz was born in Líbano in the Tolima department of Colombia's Andean Region. He gained his undergraduate degree from the National University of Colombia and has done graduate study at the Institute for Higher Studies in Development, External University of Colombia, and political science at Sciences Po Bordeaux and the Institute of Political Studies, Brussels.

## Career

Peréz joined the José Alvear Restrepo Lawyer's Collective (CAJAR) in 1987 and became the general secratry for the Americas region for International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) in 2004. He has represented FIDH at the European Union in Brussels, the International Criminal Court in The Hague, the United Nations in Geneva and International Council at the World Social Forum. He was the executive Secretary of the Copenhagen Initiative for Central America and Mexico (CIFCA) for eight years, specializing in the areas of aid and development and the impact of free trade agreements on human rights.
He previously served on the Expert Committee of the Centre National de Coopération au Développement (CNCD) between 1997 and 1998 for the selection of project in Latin America. In April 2018 Pérez visited Europe, and in United Kingdom he submitted evidence of political murders that occurred in Colombia in 2017 to the International Criminal Court.
In academia, Perez has taught General and Comparative Constitutional Law at the Graduate Department of the Escuela Superior de Administración Pública (ESAP), and Constitutional Law at the Academia Diplomática de San Carlos. He has also held a professorship at the Law Department of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
He has also served as a permanent commentator for the radio program “Radio Air Libre Bruselas” covering issues related to human rights in Latin America and has appeared on several other media outlets.
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# Aída Avella

Aída Yolanda Avella Esquivel, or Aída Yolanda Abella Esquivel (born 23 January 1949), is a Colombian pedagogue, psychologist, and politician belonging to the Patriotic Union party. She was a member of the Constituent Assembly of Colombia and a councilor of the city of Bogotá between 1992 and 1996. Avella was a candidate for Vice President in the 2014 presidential election for the Alternative Democratic Pole and Patriotic Union alliance. In the 2018 parliamentarian election, Avella was elected to the Colombian Senate.

## Biography

Aída Yolanda Avella Esquivel was born on 23 January 1949 to a liberal family in Sogamoso, Boyacá Department. At 16, Avella entered the National University of Colombia, where she graduated with a degree in pedagogy and psychology. After graduating, she entered the Ministry of Education, where she became a union leader and helped form the Central Union of Workers, or CUT. She joined the Colombian Communist Party, which became the Patriotic Union after the Agreement of the Uribe [es]. Avella, together with Alfredo Vázquez Carrizosa, was elected to the Constituent Assembly of Colombia in 1991. The next year, she was elected in the 1992 Bogotá elections [es] to the City Council and was reelected two years later.
On 7 May 1996, assailants attacked Avella's vehicle with a bazooka on the Autopista Norte in Bogotá. Avella has unharmed by the attack, but fled the country for Switzerland a week later.
Following her reelection to the Senate in 2018, Avella announced her intent to push forward a universal pensions bill.

## Citations

* 1 2 "La mirada de Aída Abella y Clara López". Semana (in Spanish). 23 November 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
* ↑ "Aída Avella Esquivel". La Silla Vacía (in Spanish). 10 January 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
* ↑ "Aída Avella estará tres meses fuera del país por aumento de amenazas". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 15 May 1996. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
* ↑ Betín, Tomás (20 July 2018). "24 años después del genocidio, la Unión Patriótica regresa al Congreso". El Heraldo (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 August 2018.
# Kathleen Utgoff

Kathleen Utgoff is an American economist. She was Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics from 2002–2006.

## Education

Utgoff holds a BA degree in Economics from California State University, Northridge, and a PhD in Economics from UCLA (1978).

## Career

Utgoff began her career at the Center for Naval Analyses and served as a senior economist at the Council of Economic Advisers during the Reagan administration. President Reagan appointed her as executive director of the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation in 1985.
During her time as Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS increased the number of data series published and expanded internet-based data collection. Utgoff is also credited with establishing an "unofficial motto" for BLS: "When asked whether the glass is half full or half empty, the bureau’s response is, It’s an eight-ounce glass with four ounces of liquid."

### Selected works

* Utgoff, Kathleen Classen. "Compensation levels and quit rates in the public sector." Journal of Human Resources (1983): 394-406.
* Utgoff, Kathleen P., and Zvi Bodie. "The PBGC: A costly lesson in the economics of federal insurance." In Government Risk-Bearing, pp. 145–166. Springer, Dordrecht, 1993.
* Utgoff, Kathleen P. "Pension Reform Strengthens Defined-Benefit Plans." Compensation and Benefits Management 4 (1988): 273-5.
# Cross Cancer Institute

Cross Cancer Institute is the comprehensive cancer centre for northern Alberta. The institute, named for Wallace Warren Cross, is located in Edmonton near the southwest corner of the University of Alberta, and is one of two tertiary cancer centres in the province. The Cross Cancer Institute is a lead centre for the province-wide prevention, research and treatment program. The centre provides inpatient and outpatient services for cancer patients, advanced medical and supportive cancer care, and patient and professional education. The Cross Cancer Institute conducts research through the Alberta Cancer Research Institute.
The Department of Oncology, a branch of the University of Alberta's Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, is located at the Cross Cancer Institute. The department offers training in medical oncology, radiation oncology, palliative care medicine, and medical physics.
# Gil de Kermadec

Gil de Kermadec (1922 – 27 May 2011) was a French tennis player.
Active on tour in the 1940s and 1950s, de Kermadec was the son of painter Eugène de Kermadec. He made the singles third round of the 1951 French Championships and featured in multiple editions of the Wimbledon Championships.
In the early 1960s he was appointed National Technical Director for the French Tennis Federation.
Footage that he captured on the courts of Roland Garros for a series of instructional videos later featured in the 2018 documentary John McEnroe: In the Realm of Perfection.
# Koffi Olympio

Koffi Olympio (born 18 April 1975) is a Togolese former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played in eight matches for the Togo national team from 2000 to 2002. He was also named in Togo's squad for the 2002 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# 2016 Danish Darts Challenge

The 2016 Danish Darts Challenge was a darts tournament organised by the Danish Darts Organization. The ran from 7 February to 13 March 2016 in Odense. Dennis Lindskjold won the tournament in the final against Per Skau.

## Competitors

* Dennis Lindskjold
* Per Skau
* Niels-Jørgen Hansen
* Mogens Christensen
* Stig Jørgensen
* Frede Johansen

## Results
### 7 February (Round 1)

| | Score | |
| Frede Johansen 68.32 | 5–5 | Mogens Christensen 69.40 |
| Per Skau 81.75 | 6–2 | Dennis Lindskjold 72.44 |
| Stig Jørgensen 73.59 | 5-5 | Niels-Jørgen Hansen 69.11 |
| Frede Johansen 77.10 | 3-6 | Per Skau 80.24 |
| Mogens Christensen 74.03 | 6–2 | Stig Jørgensen 73.63 |
| Highest Checkout: Per Skau 114 |||
| Most 180s: Per Skau & Niels-Jørgen Hansen 2 |||
| Night's 180s: 6 |||

### 21 February (Round 2)

| | Score | |
| Dennis Lindskjold 83.51 | 6–4 | Niels-Jørgen Hansen 78.25 |
| Per Skau 85.87 | 6–3 | Mogens Christensen 77.37 |
| Stig Jørgensen 70.37 | 2-6 | Dennis Lindskjold 78.28 |
| Frede Johansen 71.26 | 2-6 | Niels-Jørgen Hansen 79.20 |
| Per Skau 72.73 | 6–0 | Stig Jørgensen 66.38 |
| Highest Checkout: Niels-Jørgen Hansen 118 |||
| Most 180s: Dennis Lindskjold 4 |||
| Night's 180s: 8 |||

### 28 February (Round 3)

| | Score | |
| Mogens Christensen 78.86 | 6–2 | Niels-Jørgen Hansen 78.60 |
| Frede Johansen 81.59 | 3-6 | Dennis Lindskjold 84.94 |
| Per Skau 83.41 | 3-6 | Niels-Jørgen Hansen 88.33 |
| Frede Johansen 86.51 | 6-1 | Stig Jørgensen 75.55 |
| Mogens Christensen 72.46 | 6–4 | Dennis Lindskjold 75.91 |
| Highest Checkout: Mogens Christensen 99 |||
| Most 180s: Niels-Jørgen Hansen 5 |||
| Night's 180s: 12 |||

## Table

| Pos | Name | Pld | W | D | L | LF | LA | +/- | 180s | Pts |
| 1 | Per Skau | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 14 | +13 | 4 | 12 |
| 2 | Mogens Christensen | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 19 | +7 | 4 | 10 |
| 3 | Dennis Lindskjold | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 21 | +3 | 7 | 9 |
| 4 | Niels-Jørgen Hansen | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 24 | 22 | +2 | 9 | 7 |
| 5 | Frede Johansen | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 24 | -5 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | Stig Jørgensen | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 29 | -19 | 1 | 1 |

## Play-Offs (13 Marts)

| | Score | |
| Semi-Finals (best of 13 legs) |||
| Niels-Jørgen Hansen 83.22 | 4–7 | Per Skau 89.50 |
| Dennis Lindskjold 90.01 | 7–2 | Mogens Christensen 84.77 |
| Final (best of 17 legs) |||
| Per Skau 85.86 | 6–9 | Dennis Lindskjold 95.45 |
| High Checkout: Dennis LIndskjold 153 (semi-final) |||
# Lorica

Lorica (Latin pronunciation:), a Latin word literally meaning "body armour", may refer to:

## Ancient Roman military clothing

* Lorica hamata, a hauberk of mail
* Lorica manica, a type of iron or bronze arm guard
* Lorica musculata, the Latin name for a muscle cuirass
* Lorica plumata, a shirt of ribbed scales resembling feathers
* Lorica segmentata, a cuirass of metal plates
* Lorica squamata, a shirt of metal scales

## Biology

* Lorica (biology), a protective outer covering secreted by loriciferans and some protozoans
* Lorica (chiton), a genus of chiton
* Ranoidea lorica, a species of frog

## Locations

* Loriga, a freguesia and town in Seia, Portugal, originally named Lorica by the ancient Romans
* Santa Cruz de Lorica, a municipality and town in the Córdoba Department, Colombia

## Other uses

* Lorica (material), a type of artificial leather
* Lorica (prayer), a protective prayer in the Irish Christian monasticism
* Leiden Riddle, a riddle by Aldhelm