# List of shipwrecks in July 1855

The list of shipwrecks in July 1855 includes ships sunk, wrecked, grounded, or otherwise lost during July 1855.

## 1 July

List of shipwrecks: 1 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Charles | United Kingdom | The schooner struck the Sail Rock, in the Virgin Islands and sank. She was on a voyage from Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands to the Turks Islands. |
| James Russel | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Towyn Capel, Anglesey. She was on a voyage from Bombay, India to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated with assistance from a steamship and beached. |

## 2 July

List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| De Vreede | Netherlands | The galiot sank in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Penzance, Cornwall, United Kingdom. Her crew took to a boat and were rescued by HMRC Badger ( Board of Customs). De Vreede was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Seville, Spain. |
| Jacques | France | The ship was abandoned in the Indian Ocean. Her fourteen crew were rescued by David McIvor ( United Kingdom). Jacques was on a voyage from Bombay, India to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône. |

## 3 July

List of shipwrecks: 3 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Lightfoot | United States | The ship was lost at the Sandheads, India. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to Calcutta, India. |
| Talisman | United States | The ship ran aground in Bedford's New Channel, India. |

## 5 July

List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Amethyst | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore on Green Island, Nova Scotia, British North America. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada to the Clyde.. She was refloated on 17 July and resumed her voyage. |
| Margery | United Kingdom | The schooner ran aground on the Newcombe Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was refloated. |

## 7 July

List of shipwrecks: 7 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Kelvin | Victoria | The schooner was destroyed by fire off Mount Martha, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria Colony; the wreck was for auction on 27 July. |
| Washington | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked on Cannoniers Point, Mauritius. She was on a voyage from Moulmein, Burma to Queenstown, County Cork. |

## 8 July

List of shipwrecks: 8 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Ceres | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground on the Newcombe Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from London to Königsberg, Prussia. She was refloated. |
| Magnolia Branner | United States | The steamship was destroyed by fire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Red River to New Orleans, Louisiana. |
| Ohio | United Kingdom | The brig ran aground on the Scroby Sands, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. She was refloated and put in to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. |
| Phoenix | Cape Colony | The paddle steamer was wrecked on the Ipili Rocks, in the Torres Strait. She was on a voyage from Sydney, New South Wales to Singapore. |

## 9 July

List of shipwrecks: 9 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Garlan | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Dungeness, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Ambriz, Portuguese West Africa. |
| Sultana | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked on the Cobbler's Reef, off Barbadoes. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Grenada. |
| Washington | United States | The ship was driven ashore by ice and wrecked in Ulban Bay in the western Sea of Okhotsk. The ship and her cargo of 300 barrels of whale oil were sold to the Lagoda ( United States) the following day, which spent over a month scavenging from the wreck, selling various items from it to other ships. They then set fire to the wreck to get at its iron. |

## 10 July

List of shipwrecks: 10 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Mary Hale | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground on the Alligator Reef. She was on a voyage from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was later refloated and taken in to New York, United States for repairs. |
| Westfriesland | Duchy of Holstein | The steamship ran aground off Egmond aan Zee, North Holland. She was on a voyage from London to Kampen. |

## 11 July

List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Science | United Kingdom | The brig was abandoned and foundered off "Aquilas". She was on a voyage from "Rio Elba", Corsica, France to Newport, Monmouthshire. |
| Welsh | United Kingdom | The tug suffered a boiler explosion and sank at South Shields, County Durham. Her three crew were rescued. She was later refloated. |

## 12 July

List of shipwrecks: 12 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Pollux | Norway | The ship ran aground of a reef off Gotland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Gävle to London, United Kingdom. She was refloated on 15 July and taken in to Slitohamn, Sweden. |

## 13 July

List of shipwrecks: 13 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Preussischer Adler | Prussia | The steamship ran aground off Queenstown, County Cork, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Queenstown to London, United Kingdom. |
| Sympathy | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground at Inverkeithing, Fife. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian to Inverkeithing. She was refloated but was condemned. |

## 14 July

List of shipwrecks: 14 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Balmoral | United Kingdom | The ship departed from Gravesend, Kent for Shanghai, China. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all 30 crew. |
| Margaret | United Kingdom | The brig was wrecked at Ferryland Head, Newfoundland, British North America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Pernambuco, Brazil to Saint John's, Newfoundland. |
| St. Abbs | United Kingdom | The East Indiaman was wrecked in the Seychelles with the loss of 22 lives. There were at last six survivors. |

## 15 July

List of shipwrecks: 15 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Mary Hannah | United States | The barque was driven ashore and wrecked on Rottumeroog, Groningen, Netherlands. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Mobile, Alabama to Hamburg. |
| Montreal | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore near La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure. She had been refloated by 23 July. |

## 16 July

List of shipwrecks: 16 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| 16 July | United Kingdom | The ship was abandoned at sea. Her crew took to a boat and were rescued on 30 July. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Queenstown, County Cork. |

## 17 July

List of shipwrecks: 17 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Orleans | United Kingdom | The barque foundered in the Pacific Ocean. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from the Chincha Islands to an English port. |
| Phoenix | United Kingdom | The ship was lost in the Torres Straits. She was on a voyage from Sydney, New South Wales to China. |
| Sparkling Wave | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground in the Yangtze. She was on a voyage from Shanghai, China to London. She had been refloated by 2 August and had resumed her voyage. |

## 18 July

List of shipwrecks: 18 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Somerville | United States | The schooner was sunk while bound for Wilmington, North Carolina. Crew saved. |

## 19 July

List of shipwrecks: 19 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Brilliant | United Kingdom | The brigantine was abandoned in the Irish Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) south east by east of the Mine Head Lighthouse, County Waterford. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Oporto, Portugal. |

## 20 July

List of shipwrecks: 20 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Rusco Caster | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground on the Holm Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to London. She was refloated and taken in to Lowestoft, Suffolk in a leaky condition. |

## 21 July

List of shipwrecks: 21 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |

## 22 July

List of shipwrecks: 22 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| British Empire | British North America | The steamship strucke a rock at Verns Point, Province of Canada and sank. All on board were rescued. |
| Polimince | Spain | The barque was destroyed by fire at Port Mahon. She was on a voyage from Havana, Cuba to Barcelona. |
| William Metcalfe | United Kingdom | The ship caught fire at Antwerp, Belgium and was scuttled. She was refloated the next day. |

## 23 July

List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| HMS Jasper | Royal Navy | Crimean War, Siege of Taganrog: The Dapper-class gunboat ran aground in the Sea of Azov on the coast of the Russian Empire. Under fire from Cossacks, she was scuttled and abandoned on 24 July. |
| Mattao | United Kingdom | The ship struck a sunken wreck off the Isles of Scilly and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. She put in to Falmouth, Cornwall in a leaky condition. |
| Mentor | Prussia | The barque was run into by HMS Gorgon ( Royal Navy) off Beachy Head, Sussex, United Kingdom and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Dantzic to Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. HMS Gorgon towed her in to The Downs in a waterlogged condition. |
| Sarah Ann | United Kingdom | The schooner was in collision with the steamship Baltic ( United States) and sank. Her crew were rescued by Baltic. Sarah Ann was on a voyage from Bangor to Bristol, Gloucestershire. She was subsequently towed in to Holyhead, Anglesey by Cornucopia ( United Kingdom). |

## 24 July

List of shipwrecks: 24 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Ameer | United Kingdom | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Liverpool, Lancashire. |
| Anna Louise | Netherlands | The galiot collided with the steamship Indiana ( United Kingdom) and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Bon, Beylik of Tunis. Her eight crew were rescued by Indiana. Anna Louise was on a voyage from Galaţi, Ottoman Empire to Amsterdam, North Holland. |
| Falcon | British North America | The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her fifteen crew were rescued by the barque Harlequin ( United Kingdom). Falcon was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada to Port Madoc, Caernarfonshire, United Kingdom. |
| Powell | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked at Cannonier's Point, Mauritius. |
| Sabrina | United Kingdom | The barque was driven ashore and damaged at Redcar, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from London to Hartlepool, County Durham. She was refloated the next day and towed in to West Hartlepool in a severely leaky condition. |

## 25 July

List of shipwrecks: 25 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| British Queen | British North America | The steamship struck a rock off Deschambault, Province of Canada and sank. She had been refloated by 6 August and taken in to Quebec City, Province of Canada for repairs. |
| Janet and Mary | United Kingdom | The ship was discovered derelict in the North Sea. She was towed in to Scarborough, Yorkshire. |
| North America | British North America | The steamship struck a rock off Deschambault and sank. |
| Portena | United States | The ship ran aground on the Roamer Bank. She was on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to New York. |

## 26 July

List of shipwrecks: 26 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Harriet | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore and damaged at Newhaven, Sussex. |
| Jeune Louise | France | The schooner caught fire in the English Channel off Dover, Kent, United Kingdom and was abandoned by her crew, who were rescued by a steamship. She was on a voyage from Rouen, Seine-Inférieure to London, United Kingdom. |

## 27 July

List of shipwrecks: 27 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Elizabeth | United Kingdom | The fishing smack was in collision with Edmund Graham and sank in the English Channel off Start Point, Devon with the loss of all hands. |
| Jane | United Kingdom | The brig was driven ashore at Redcar, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Stockton on Tees, County Durham to Rochester, Kent. She was refloated and sailed for Hartlepool, County Durham. |
| May | United Kingdom | The brig was driven ashore at Redcar. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool to London. She was refloated and sailed for Hartlepool. |
| Oxalis | United Kingdom | The schooner ran aground at Eyemouth, Berwickshire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Eyemouth. She was refloated the next day and found to be severely leaky. |
| Provestenen | Sweden | The ship struck the breakwater and was damaged at Ramsgate, Kent, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France. |

## 28 July

List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Frederike and Dora | Elbing | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Harboøre, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Elbing to King's Lynn, Norfolk, United Kingdom. |
| Glendower | United Kingdom | The paddle steamer struck rocks off South Stack, Anglesey and foundered off Towyn Capel. All on board, her crew and 140 passengers, were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cornwall to Liverpool, Lancashire. |

## 29 July

List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| HMS Gleaner | Royal Navy | Crimean War: The Gleaner-class gunboat ran aground 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off "Borko Island", Grand Duchy of Finland before 29 July. She was refloated with the assistance of a French Navy gunboat. |
| Horsburgh | United Kingdom | The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Huasco to Valparaíso. |

## 30 July

List of shipwrecks: 30 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Olive Leaf | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore near the Flamborough Head Lighthouse, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Whitstable, Kent. |

## 31 July

List of shipwrecks: 31 July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Margaret and Grizzel | United Kingdom | The ship caught fire in Inverkip Bay due to her cargo of quicklime getting wet. She was scuttled. |
| Prince | United Kingdom | The brig was destroyed by fire 1,050 nautical miles (1,940 km) off the Cape of Good Hope, Cape Colony. All on board were rescued by Marathon ( United Kingdom). |
| Royal Charter | United Kingdom | The steamship sank in the River Dee on being launched. She was refloated on 28 August. |

## Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in July 1855 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Baltic | United Kingdom | The steamship was driven ashore at Flamborough Head, Yorkshire. She was refloated on 9 July and sailed for the Humber. |
| Futtal Wahab | United Kingdom | The schooner was wrecked on a rock off "Relliton". Her crew were murdered by the local inhabitants. She was on a voyage from Bali, Netherlands East Indies to Singapore, Straits Settlements. |
| Iron Gun | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Grimsby, Lincolnshire. She was refloated on 29 July. |
| James Caskie | United States | The brig ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom. She was refloated on 14 July and taken in to The Downs. |
| James Paton | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore on Rathlin Island, County Donegal before 7 July. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Melbourne, Victoria. She was refloated and taken in to Troon, Ayrshire for repairs. |
| Jennet and Mary | United Kingdom | The ship was abandoned in the North Sea before 16 July. |
| Lady Elgin | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground in the Moulmein River. She was on a voyage from Moulmein, Burma to Queenstown, County Cork. She was refloated and put in to Penang, Malaya in a leaky condition before 20 July. |
| Ottawa | British North America | The steamship was in collision with Tibbits (Flag unknown) and sank in the Strait of Belle Isle. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Liverpool, Lancashire. |
| HMS Spiteful | Royal Navy | Crimean War: The Driver-class sloop ran aground at the mouth of the Danube. An offer to surrender the ship to the Russians was refused and she was later refloated. |
| Vrouw Margrieta | Netherlands | The ship was wrecked on the Swedish coast before 7 July. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to an English port. |