OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Design studio

A design studio or drawing office is a workplace for designers and artisans engaged in conceiving, designing and developing new products or objects. Facilities in a design studio include clothes, furniture art equipment best suited for design work and extending to work benches, small machines, computer equipment, paint shops and large presentation boards.

## Size

The size and conveniences also depends upon the type of the studio. Freelance designers engaged in product design often have a small set-up of their own, the smallest being within private residences. The ambiance of a design studio is often noted for its informality. The number of designers working in a typical design studio may vary widely, from a single individual to up to 1000 members. In such large studios, apart from designers, the staff may also consist of other technicians and artisans engaged in prototyping and engineering detailing, in addition to administrative staff and designers. They’re composed of flexible work spaces where design thinking thrives

## Ownership

The smallest studios are operated by individuals, while the medium to bigger ones may be owned and operated by manufacturers involved in consumer goods or by design firms engaged in design services catering to different firms and industries. Such independent design studios may also function as design studios as well as design firms.

## Types
### Automotive design studios

Automotive design studios are usually large, where space is required for multiple cars under development, in addition to clay modeling surface tables, large scanners and clay milling machines. Such studios also have a presentation area to accommodate at least 20 to 30 people for presentations and design briefings with clients. Automobile manufacturer studios are often treated as a separate entity and housed within a compound. Most of these design studios are often located in a different part of the city or country and are isolated from the manufacturing and engineering environment. Such studios are often high security areas, where even internal access to most areas is severely restricted.

### OKB

OKB is a transliteration of the Russian initials of "опытное конструкторское бюро" – opytnoye konstruktorskoye byuro, meaning 'experimental design bureau'. During the Soviet era, OKBs were closed institutions working on design and prototyping of advanced technology, usually for military applications.
# Lahachok

Lahachowk (Nepali : लाहाचोक ) is a village in Machhapuchchhre Gaunpalika, in the Kaski District, in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. According to the 2011 National Population and Housing Census, it had a population of 3,129 in 829 individual households.
Lahachowk is not far from Mount Machhapuchchhre, a mountain in the Annapurna Himal. The village is at the altitude of 1,200 metres (3,937 ft) above sea level. It is about 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Pokhara. The village is ethnically and culturally diverse. Major ethnic groups in the village are Brahmin (43%), Dalit (28%), Chhetri (including Thakuri) (14%), and indigenous groups such as Gurung, Newar and Magar. The society is largely based on a caste structure. Higher castes like Brahmin and Chhetri have greater access to and control over resources and means of production. The people of higher caste generally have a higher educational status. The Hindu religion predominates, followed by Buddhism and a small number of Christians. The society in Lahachowk is a patriarchal one. The major occupation in the village is agriculture, which occupies around 46.7% of the population. Next are the labourers, up to 30.9%. Around 5.3% are working abroad, and government jobs account for 4.9%. Other jobs occupy around 11.5%, while business accounts for just 0.7%.Madhusudhan Adhikari is the ward chairperson of the village along with elected ward members like Shreedevi, Rabi Adhikari and 2 others.
# Semi

Semi- is a numerical prefix meaning "half". The prefix alone is often used as an abbreviation when the rest of the word (the thing which half of is being described) is clear from context.
Semi or SEMI may refer to:
* Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI)
* Semiconductor industry, also known as semi or semis in financial news
* Semi-automatic firearm
* Semi-detached house, a type of housing
* Semi-erection, a partial erection when the penis is enlarged but not fully erect
* Semi-final, of a knockout competition
* Semi-formal, (esp. high school) dance
* Semi Ojeleye (born 1994), American basketball player
* Semiquaver, the time interval in music, which is half the length of a quaver
* Semi-submersible, a watercraft which operates mostly submerged
* Semi-trailer truck (UK: articulated lorry), a truck design of a tractor vehicle pulling semi-trailers
** Semi-trailer, a trailer with wheels at the rear end only
** Tractor unit (semi truck engine), the motortruck engine drive unit vehicle that pulls the trailers
** Road train, an extreme version of the semi truck train of trailers
* Goo Semi, member of South Korean girlgroup Cignature
* Semi Kunatani (born 1990), Fiji rugby union player for the Tel Aviv Heat
# Berthold Litzmann

Berthold Litzmann (18 April 1857 – 14 October 1926) was a professor of German studies and a literature historian. He was a professor at the University of Bonn and the founder of the Society for Literature History, which also included Thomas Mann.
He is known as the author of a three part biography of Clara Schumann.
Litzmann was born in Kiel, the son of Carl Conrad Theodor Litzmann. He died in Munich.

## Works

* Clara Schumann. Ein Künstlerleben. Nach Tagebüchern und Briefen. 3 Volumes. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig 1920.
* Ludwig Schröder. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Litteratur- und Theatergeschichte. 2 Parts. Voß, Hamburg/Leipzig 1890–1894.
* Goethes Faust. Eine Einführung. Fleischel, Berlin 1904.
* Das Tragische in Gerhart Hauptmanns Dramen (= Mitteilungen der Literarhistorischen Gesellschaft Bonn. Jg. 3 Nr. 6, 1908). Ruhfus, Dortmund 1908.
# CFB Moncton

Canadian Forces Base Moncton or CFB Moncton is a former Canadian Forces Base located in Moncton, New Brunswick.
The centrally located city of Moncton was selected in 1940 for the site of a logistics supply base for military facilities in the Maritimes that were undergoing unprecedented expansion as a result of World War II. Moncton Garrison was constructed in an industrial area on a railway spur line north of downtown, immediately east of the sprawling Canadian National Railways Moncton Shops facility.
The Moncton Garrison survived into the Cold War and was renamed Canadian Forces Base Moncton (CFB Moncton) in February 1968 following the unification of the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force to create the Canadian Forces.
Under the Canadian Forces, CFB Moncton was initially attached to Materiel Command however this command was closed in June 1968 and the base was attached to Maritime Command.
Defence budget cuts in the 1990s following the end of the Cold War saw CFB Moncton identified for closure as a formation. It stood down on April 1, 1996, and at that time was replaced by Canadian Forces Base Gagetown - Detachment Moncton, also known as Moncton Garrison, a unit of CFB Gagetown.
CFB Gagetown - Detachment Moncton supports the following units stationed at the garrison:
* Sub-unit of The North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment
* Headquarters and A Squadron 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
* Headquarters 37 Canadian Brigade Group
* 303 Military Police Platoon (3 Military Police Regiment (Canada))
* HMCS Brunswicker Moncton Satellite (Canadian Forces Naval Reserve)

## Closure

In April 2012, the Department of National Defence announced that Moncton Garrison would be closed in the near future.
# Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ivory Coast

The Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ivory Coast (Église Évangélique Presbytérienne de Côte d'Ivoire in French) is a confessional Presbyterian denomination in Ivory Coast.
Originally, members of the church were Korean diplomats, businessmen, and others residing in Ivory Coast in the early 1980s. In 1986, pastor In-chul Kim founded the first Korean church in Abidjan. He was succeeded by pastor Sang Ho Kwak following his departure in 1990. On January 6, 1994 an assembly was held in the Korean Presbyterian Community to define the constitution and bylaws. In 1996 Rev. Peak was set by the Korean Presbyterian Church in America to the Abidjan-based church. Later the church begun to expand to all regions of the country through the tremendous work of indigenous ministers like Yao Kassi Paul at Abobo, KOFFI at Bouaké, METCHE Samuel at Dabou, KOUAKOU Naka at Cocody Riviera Palmeraie and HAÏBA at Bingerville. The church has 26 congregations and 133 house fellowships in the country. Churches are in Abidjan, Anyama, Abobo, Abengourou, Aboisso, Bingerville, Dabou, Duékoué, Divo, Danané, Issia, N'Douci, Sassandra, San Pedro, Yopougon and Yaobou. The church is headed by Rev. Peter Peak since 1994.
The churches are banded into districts, namely the South District, the West Central District, the West District, East District and Southwest District.
In 2000, by the initiative of Pastor KOUAKOU Naka, YAO Kassi Paul and ADAHOU Solomon, the Evangelical Presbyterian Theological Institute in Ivory Coast was founded by missionaries from South Korea. After three years of training 11 pastors received their diplomas to serve the 160 Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Ivory Coast.
The headquarters of the church located in Abidjan, Cocody 2 Plateaux .
The church wants to start evangelisation efforts in Niger, Burkina Faso and the neighbouring countries.
The church is a member of the World Reformed Fellowship.
# Ephelis cruentalis

Ephelis cruentalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Carl Geyer in 1832. It is found in southern Europe, from France east to Italy and Greece to Turkey and further east into central Asia.
The wingspan is 18–23 mm.
The larvae feed on Hypericum species (St. John's worts).
# San Bartolomeo, Modena

San Bartolomeo is a Baroque church in Modena.

## History

The present church was built for the Jesuit order and replaced a parish church at the site. The design by a Jesuit priest Giorgio Soldati of Lugano, by the Cardinal Alessandro d'Este. The construction began in 1607 and in 1629 was completed with the erection of the bell-tower. The façade (1727) was designed and finished by the architect Andrea Galluzzi. The statues in the niches represent Saint Bartolomew and Christ, as well as two Jesuit saints: Stanislao Kostka and Luigi Gonzaga.
Near to the entrance are stuccoes by Antonio Traeri, and above the entrance is a large canvas depicting the Martyrdom of St Bartholomew (1694) by Girolamo Negri. The ceiling of the nave was frescoed by Giuseppe Barbieri (1642–1733), disciple of Andrea Pozzo, and depicts the Apotheosis of the Divine Image and the Glories of Saint Ignatius, Francis Xavier, and Bartholemew. The pendentives of the dome are painted with allegories of the four cardinal virtues. In the first chapel on the left is an altarpiece depicting 'the Death of St Joseph by Jean Boulanger; in the second chapel on the left, is an Annunciation by Jacopo Ligozzi and other paintings by Lorenzo Garbieri. In the first altar to the right of the entrance is a canvas depicting St Orsula at the Crucifixion by Sante Peranda.
The chapel dedicated to St Ignatius has paintings by Giacinto Brandi and Giovanni Maria Viani. To the right of the presbytery, the St Francis Xavier chapel contains paintings by Francesco del Cairo and Jacopino Consetti. The high altar presents a monumental ciborium crafted from valuable marble and bronze and completed in 1620 by Giovanni Battista Bassoli, Cecilio Bezi, Giovanni Battista Censori, and Antonio Traeri. Along the nave are paintings by Ludovico Lana and Giuseppe Romani. On the walls, paintings by Giuseppe Maria Crespi, Antonio Pomarancio, and Piero Petruzzini. The present organ (1903) by the brothers Rieger replaces a 17th-century organ, lost in a 1902 fire, by the Jesuit Willem Hermans.
# USS Alecto

USS Alecto (AGP-14) was a Portunus-class motor torpedo boat tender built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was originally ordered as USS LST-977 an LST-542-class tank landing ship, but renamed and re-designated on 12 June 1944.

## Construction

Alecto was laid down on 12 December 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched on 15 January 1945; acquired by the Navy and placed in commission on 8 February 1945, for movement to Baltimore, decommissioned there on 23 February 1945, for conversion by the Maryland Drydock Co. to a motor torpedo boat tender; and recommissioned on 28 July 1945.

## Service history

The tender got underway on 6 August, for shakedown training in the Chesapeake Bay and, on 2 September, was assigned to Service Forces, Atlantic Fleet. Following a period of training and upkeep at Norfolk, Virginia, she sailed for Albany, New York, on 14 October, and arrived there two days later.
Alecto moored at the Army Supply Depot at Albany and began servicing motor torpedo boats. On 10 November, the ship moved to Melville, Rhode Island, and engaged in repair work for Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron (MTBRon) 4. In January 1946, she made two voyages from Melville to Solomons Island, Maryland, transporting equipment for MTBRon 4 and, from March through May, she was stationed there. She sailed to Charleston, South Carolina, in early June, and was placed out of commission there on 28 June 1946. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 28 June 1947. The vessel was transferred to the government of Turkey on 10 May 1948, and was later renamed Onaran (A581).
# USS Callisto

USS Callisto (AGP-15) was a Portunus-class motor torpedo boat tender built for the United States Navy during World War II. It was originally ordered as USS LST-966 an LST-542-class tank landing ship, but renamed and re-designated in August 1944.

## Construction

Callisto was laid down 31 October 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched 29 November; and commissioned 22 December 1944 for transit to its fitting out yard. Recommissioned 12 June 1945, after conversion to a Motor Torpedo Boat Tender (AGP).

## Service history

After brief service for the US Navy, it was decommissioned 9 May 1946, and laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet. Callisto was transferred to the Maritime Commission (MARCOM) 14 May 1948, and laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet. It was later sold for merchant service and renamed Elena then Daytona before being lost by unknown causes on 20 November 1955.
Callisto sailed from Yorktown, Virginia, on 23 July 1945, bound for the Pacific and service with the 7th Fleet. Delayed at Pearl Harbor, by the cessation of hostilities, it reported at San Pedro Bay, Philippines, on 15 October, to serve as tender to Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 9, busy with the varied tasks given these speedy craft as normal life was restored to the Philippines. Callisto provided berthing, maintenance, and supply facilities for its assigned squadron until 20 December, when it cleared for San Francisco.
# USS Silenus

USS Silenus (AGP-11) was a Motor Torpedo Boat Tender in service with the United States Navy during World War II. She was laid down by Chicago Bridge and Iron on 28 October 1943 as LST-519. She was redesignated LST-604 on 18 December 1943 and launched on 20 March 1944. She was commissioned on 8 April 1944. LST-604 was decommissioned on 29 April 1944, at Maryland Drydock Co., Baltimore MD. for conversion to a Motor Torpedo Boat Tender. It lasted 104 days, the now USS Silenus, was recommissioned on 9 August 1944. On 14 March 1947 she was decommissioned and on 25 July 1947, she was scrapped. During World War II, USS Silenus was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater.

## Awards

* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
# Kyongwon County

Kyŏngwŏn County is a kun, or county, in North Hamgyong province, North Korea, located at 42°48′41″N 130°11′58″E﻿ / ﻿42.81139°N 130.19944°E﻿ / 42.81139; 130.19944, formerly known as Saebyŏl. It is bordered by the People's Republic of China to the north and east, Kyonghung to the southeast, Hoeryong to the southwest, and Onsong to the west.
The western region of Kyongwon is mountainous, while the east is relatively flat. The highest point is Chungsan. The largest river is the Tumen, which flows along the eastern border. Numerous tributaries of the Tumen also flow through the county. Approximately 75% of the county is forested.
Aside from agriculture, livestock raising and sericulture are widespread. The chief local crops are rice, corn, and soybeans. Bituminous coal is also mined.
Railroads passing through Kyongwon include the Hambuk and Kogonwon Lines. It is also connected by Shatuozi Border Road bridge to the Chinese city of Hunchun in the Yanbian autonomous prefecture.

## History

Under Joseon period Kyongwon was invaded by Jurchens tribes in 1409. Therefore, to safeguard his people from the hostile Chinese and Jurchen people (later known as Manchus) living in Manchuria, King Sejong the Great of Joseon ordered to establish there one of the six post/garrisons (hangul :육진 hanja :六鎭) in 1433. In 1977 the county's name was changed to Saebyol, but it was later reverted.

## Administrative divisions

Kyongwon County is divided into 1 town ("ŭp") 21 villages ("ri") and 3 worker's districts ("rodongjagu").
| Kyŏngwŏn-ŭp (Korean: 경원읍; Hancha: 慶源邑) Hamyŏn-rodongjagu (Korean: 하면로동자구; Hancha: 下面勞動者區) Kogŏnwŏn-rodongjagu (Korean: 고건원로동자구; Hancha: 古乾原勞動者區) Ryongbung-rodongjagu (Korean: 룡북로동자구; Hancha: 龍北勞動者區) Anwŏn-li (Korean: 안원리; Hancha: 安原里) Chongsal-li (Korean: 종산리; Hancha: 鍾山里) Chung'yŏng-ri (Korean: 중영리; Hancha: 中榮里) Hunyung-ri (Korean: 훈융리; Hancha: 訓戎里) Husŏng-ri (Korean: 후석리; Hancha: 厚石里) Kŭmdong-ri (Korean: 금동리; Hancha: 金洞里) Nongp'o-ri (Korean: 농포리; Hancha: 農圃里) Pongsal-li (Korean: 봉산리; Hancha: 鳳山里) Ryangdong-ri (Korean: 량동리; Hancha: 良洞里) | Ryongdang-ri (Korean: 룡당리; Hancha: 龍堂里) Ryonggye-ri (Korean: 룡계리; Hancha: 龍溪里) Ryonghyŏl-li (Korean: 룡현리; Hancha: 龍峴里) Ryongmul-li (Korean: 룡문리; Hancha: 龍門里) Ryongnam-ri (Korean: 룡남리; Hancha: 龍南里) Ryongsil-li (Korean: 룡신리; Hancha: 龍新里) Ryudasŏm-ri (Korean: 류다섬리; Hancha: 柳多島里) Sasu-ri (Korean: 사수리; Hancha: 沙水里) Singŏn-li (Korean: 신건리; Hancha: 新乾里) Songnae-ri (Korean: 성내리; Hancha: 城內里) Tongnim-ri (Korean: 동림리; Hancha: 東林里) Yŏnsan-li (Korean: 연산리; Hancha: 硯山里) |
Note: The Korean syllabe "som" (섬) in Ryudasom-ri, is converted into hanja "do" 島 because both of them means island in that case.
# The Public Wealth of Cities

The Public Wealth of Cities: How to Unlock Hidden Assets to Boost Growth and Prosperity (Brookings, 2017) is a non-fiction book, co-authored by Dag Detter and Stefan Fölster, the authors that wrote The Public Wealth of Nations, a book that both The Economist and the Financial Times listed among the best book of the year in 2015.
In The Public Wealth of Cities, they are focusing on the urban situation and why cities develop differently, with some succeeding in the accumulation of prosperity, while others failing. The book is filled with case studies and offers some practical hands-on suggestions.
# Graphocephala atropunctata

Graphocephala atropunctata, commonly known as the blue-green sharpshooter, is a hemipteran bug native to the United States west coast, as well as Arizona and New Mexico. It carries the phytopathogenic bacteria Xylella fastidiosa which infects the xylem of grape vines causing die-back – known as Pierce's disease. This leads to loss of productivity and economic damage to the California vineyards.
# 1958 WANFL season

The 1958 WANFL season was the 74th season of senior football in Perth, Western Australia.

## Ladder

1958 ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | East Fremantle (P) | 21 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 2102 | 1616 | 130.1 | 68 |
| 2 | East Perth | 21 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 2361 | 1724 | 136.9 | 64 |
| 3 | West Perth | 21 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 2217 | 1838 | 120.6 | 56 |
| 4 | Perth | 21 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1838 | 1768 | 104.0 | 44 |
| 5 | Subiaco | 21 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 1850 | 1794 | 103.1 | 40 |
| 6 | South Fremantle | 21 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 2016 | 1968 | 102.4 | 32 |
| 7 | Swan Districts | 21 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 1605 | 2091 | 76.8 | 24 |
| 8 | Claremont | 21 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 1423 | 2613 | 54.5 | 8 |

## Grand final

| | 1958 WANFL Grand Final | 1958 WANFL Grand Final | 1958 WANFL Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 11 October (12:00 pm) | East Fremantle | def. by | East Perth | Subiaco Oval (crowd: 36,668) | |
| | 0.4 5.9 6.10 8.15 (63) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 3.7 5.8 8.15 8.17 (65) | Umpires: Len Gardner Simpson Medal: Ned Bull (East Perth) | Umpires: Len Gardner Simpson Medal: Ned Bull (East Perth) |
# 1960 WANFL season

The 1960 WANFL season was the 76th season of the various incarnations of the Western Australian National Football League.

## Ladder

1960 ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | West Perth (P) | 21 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 2053 | 1712 | 119.9 | 58 |
| 2 | East Perth | 21 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 2290 | 1745 | 131.2 | 56 |
| 3 | South Fremantle | 21 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 2147 | 1903 | 112.8 | 56 |
| 4 | East Fremantle | 21 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 2101 | 1731 | 121.4 | 52 |
| 5 | Subiaco | 21 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 2052 | 1930 | 106.3 | 48 |
| 6 | Claremont | 21 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 1870 | 2304 | 81.2 | 32 |
| 7 | Perth | 21 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 1582 | 2025 | 78.1 | 26 |
| 8 | Swan Districts | 21 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 1563 | 2308 | 67.7 | 8 |

## Finals
### Grand Final

| | 1960 WANFL Grand Final | 1960 WANFL Grand Final | 1960 WANFL Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 8 October | West Perth | def. | East Perth | Subiaco Oval (crowd: 42,850) | Source |
| | 3.1 11.8 13.9 17.13 (115) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 5.3 6.5 10.10 12.11 (83) | Umpires: Len Gardner Simpson Medal: Brian Foley (West Perth) | Umpires: Len Gardner Simpson Medal: Brian Foley (West Perth) |
# NAL/ADE Pushpak

The NAL/ADE Pushpak is an unmanned Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) technology demonstrator developed jointly by Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) of DRDO and National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) of CSIRI. It is one of the airframe designs being pursued for "National Program on Micro Air Vehicles" (NP-MICAV)
Pushpak is a fixed-wing aerial vehicle having platform shape of Dihedral Delta. Its airframe is made of GF/Kevlar. It has Pusher configuration and its propeller is behind the motor. It features Cleaner Aerodynamics, Nose-mounted payload, high endurance and low wing loading.
The Pushpak is powered by electric motor and has a flight endurance of half hour. It is equipped with a small camera which can record the activities on ground zero. It has an operational range of 2 km and can take video from an altitude of 100 m. It is remotely radio-controlled and an autopilot has also been provided. The prototypes are currently under flight trials as of 2012. It includes high tech GPS positioning systems which can track its trajectory and destination with shortest path and most secure trajectories.
# Jabal Mana'

Jabal Mana' (Arabic: جبل منعاء) is a large mountain, located in the Tannumah area of Bani Shahr, in the Asir region in the southwestern of Saudi Arabia, with a height of 2,782 meters (9,127 feet).
The mountain has a circumference at the base estimated at ten kilometers. There are several petroglyphs including inscriptions of a snake and giants. The interpretation of the glyphs is still uncertain. Near the top of the mountain there is a large cave with inscriptions on the ceiling. The cave rises above a mosque on the hilltop.
It is considered one of the greatest mountains in the Saudi Kingdom. Waterfalls flow from it when the rain comes. Historians like Hamada Ni and several poets have described the mountain including Hashim bin Taha, Mataa Yataj, and Sarat al-Sarhawi.