OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Us and Them (Shinedown album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Us and Them is the second studio album by American rock band Shinedown, released on October 4, 2005, by Atlantic Records. Recorded in Jacksonville, Florida and Sanford, Florida, the album had three singles, two of which, "Save Me" and "I Dare You," were used as themes for WWE pay-per-view events No Mercy 2005 and WrestleMania 22 respectively. On March 19, 2018, Us and Them was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling one million units in the United States. Us and Them is the last album to feature guitarist Jasin Todd and bassist Brad Stewart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Brent Smith except where noted

## Additional songs

This song was featured on a separate CD that was sold bundled with the album at Best Buy for a limited time following the album's release.
This song was an exclusive download that could only be accessed with a code found exclusively in versions of the CD sold at Wal-Mart.
These songs were exclusive to the 2LP vinyl release on Atlantic Records
Additionally, an unreleased duet version of "Shed Some Light" featuring Lzzy Hale of Halestorm has surfaced online but has never been officially released.

## Personnel

Band
* Brent Smith – lead vocals
* Jasin Todd – guitar
* Brad Stewart – bass
* Barry Kerch – drums
Additional personnel
* Paul Fleury – cello
* Juan Perez – maracas
* Olivia Battaglia – spoken word vocals on "The Dream"
Production
* Tony Battaglia – producer
* Tom Lord-Alge – mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering

## Chart positions
### Album

| Weekly charts (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 23 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | US | US Alt. | US Main. |
| 2005 | "Save Me" | 72 | 2 | 1 (12) |
| 2006 | "I Dare You" | 88 | 8 | 2 |
| 2006 | "Heroes" | — | 28 | 4 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Norrmalm

Norrmalm is a city district in Stockholm, Sweden.

## History

Norrmalm is a part of the larger borough of Norrmalm (Norrmalms stadsdelsområde). The southern part of the district, Lower Norrmalm (Nedre Norrmalm), also known as the City, constitutes the most central part of Stockholm, while Upper Norrmalm (Övre Norrmalm) is more residential.
The name Norrmalm is first mentioned in 1288. In 1602, Norrmalm became an independent city with its own mayor and administration called the Northern Suburb (Norra Förstaden). The town was short-lived, and in 1635 it was incorporated with Stockholm again. Norrmalm is today considered to be the central part of Stockholm.

## Redevelopment of Norrmalm

In the 1950s and 1960s, large parts of Lower Norrmalm were torn down to build a new and modern city. The demolitions were carried out swiftly, and many Stockholmers still miss "old Klara" (Klara is a part of Lower Norrmalm). Among the new features created as a result of the clearances were the large central public plaza at Sergels torg and the Klara Tunnel (Klaratunneln).
# Mario Magnotta

Mario Magnotta (14 October 1942 – 4 January 2009) was an Italian janitor of a commercial school in L'Aquila, Abruzzo. He became very well known in Italy after being the victim of several prank calls, made in 1986 and 1987 by some former students of the institute, which were later circulated on audio cassettes and, eventually, on the Internet.

## Biography

Born in Pieve di Teco, in the province of Imperia, Liguria, Magnotta was the son of Giovanni Magnotta and Romilda Siconolfi, who moved the family to L'Aquila in 1945 because of work.

## Prank calls

Magnotta was already famous before the Internet, by word of mouth and through the duplication and the sharing of audio cassettes. Over time Magnotta's fame spread all over Italy. Years after the 1986 to 1987 calls, the recordings were digitized and posted to the internet, which elevated his fame even more. The success on the website was principally due to the rage and the use of blasphemies by Magnotta, and to his "Aquilano dialect", the most important variant of Sabino dialect, considered the standard form of it and which sounds very amusing to internauts. The phone jokes had three topics:
* Two fake calls from Telefono Azzurro (an Italian association for the protection of children) regarding his daughter and his (made-up) homosexual relationship with one of his co-workers.
* Some calls from Mr. Bruno, who pretended to be the new partner of his former wife, asking him for money to maintain her.
* The most famous prank was about a washing machine Mario Magnotta had actually bought in 1981. A fake seller, Mr. Bontempi, asked him, 6 years after the sale, to pay an installment of ITL 480,000. This and other calls from other subjects (one impersonating a manager of the Sangiorgio Elettrodomestici of Milan, an Italian electric appliances manufacturer) made him think he was being framed in a fraud on the company by Mr. Bontempi. In the last of his calls, Magnotta, in a burst of rage, tells Bontempi the most well-known (and unintentionally funny) quote: «Mi iscrivo ai terroristi porco Dio!» ("I'll sign up to the terrorists" – followed by "Porco Dio", a typical Italian profanity meaning, literally, "Pig God").

## The fame

Even before the creation of the web site (www.magnotta.it), he was invited twice to talk-shows on Italian television RAI, and suddenly invited to some local events dedicated to him. During a concert of Antonello Venditti in L'Aquila, Magnotta was invited on the scene by the singer, who was curious to know him. The Italian singer Simone Cristicchi, winner of the 2007 edition of Sanremo Music Festival, dedicated to him a verse of his song "L'Italia di Piero" ("The Italy of Piero"): «Piero non rinuncerebbe mai alla lotta, e si iscrive ai terroristi come fa il Magnotta» («Piero would never give up combat, and he "signs up to the terrorists" like Magnotta did»).

## Death

Magnotta died in January 2009 in L'Aquila of a pulmonary embolism. In 2012, the municipal council of L'Aquila decided to dedicate a city street to him; it is not done yet.
# Pedro Lastra

Pedro Lastra (born 3 March 1932) is a Chilean poet and essayist.
Lastra is a graduate of the University of Chile. Pedro Lastra first came to the U.S. as a visiting professor at SUNY Buffalo in the sixties after judging a short story competition in Cuba as part of his growing resume. There he would meet Julio Rodríguez-Puértolas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, emeritus, and Alan Francis, retired DOE/NYC, who later earned his doctorate from Harvard (1976), but who always mentions Pedro as an important influence in his career as Hispanist and jazz musician. They both were on the faculty of Stony Brook University during the seventies and performed jazz and poetry there. From 1966-73, he was the literary advisor to the University Press and director of the Letras de América collection. In 1972, he moved to the United States and taught at Stony Brook University in the Department of Hispanic Languages and Literature. In 1994, he became an emeritus professor there.
Lastra's works have been translated into English (by Elias Rivers) and into Greek. Juan Maria Solare put music to eleven of his poems.
# Geneviève Behrend

Geneviève Behrend (1881 in Paris – 1960 in United States) was a French-born author and teacher of Mental Science, a New Thought discipline taught by Thomas Troward.
There is little known about her early life except that one of her parents was Scottish. After her husband died she traveled extensively. She studied Christian Science and met its founder Mary Baker Eddy, but ultimately left that faith. She met Abdul Baha, whose father had founded Baháʼí Faith, and he told her that she would “travel the world over seeking the truth, and when [she] had found it, would speak it out”. She later wrote in her book Your Invisible Power that she found a book of Thomas Troward's lectures.
Inspired by this, she wanted to study with Troward, but lacked the money to travel to Cornwall, England where he lived, as she was then living in New York. So every night and morning she visualized counting out twenty $1,000 bills, buying her ticket to London, travelling on the ship, and being accepted as Troward’s pupil. She also constantly affirmed to herself, “My mind is a center of Divine operations”. Then, to quote her in Your Invisible Power, "While these reflections were going on in my mind, there seemed to come up from within me the thought: 'I am all the substance there is.' Then, from another channel in my brain, the answer seemed to come, 'Of course, that's it; everything must have its beginning in mind. The 'I', the Idea, must be the only one and primary substance there is, and this means money as well as everything else.' My mind accepted this idea, and immediately all the tension of mind and body was relaxed". In about six weeks, she received the money.
From 1912 until 1914, she studied with Thomas Troward; Behrend was the only personal student he had throughout his life.
After her studies with Troward she founded a New Thought school called The School of the Builders in approximately 1915 in New York City, running it herself until 1925. She then founded another New Thought school in Los Angeles, after which she traveled throughout North America lecturing on mental science and New Thought for 35 years, as well as giving radio broadcasts.
She is quoted as an expert in the best-selling self-help book The Secret by Rhonda Byrne.
# Mineville, New York

Mineville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Moriah in Essex County, New York. The population was 1,269 at the 2010 census. Prior to the 2010 census, it was part of the Mineville-Witherbee, New York census-designated place. Mineville and Witherbee are located in the northern part of Moriah, northwest of Port Henry. Mineville was named for the iron ore mines that used to operate here.

## Geography

Mineville is located at 44°5′35″N 73°31′6″W﻿ / ﻿44.09306°N 73.51833°W﻿ / 44.09306; -73.51833. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.6 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.17%, is water. The CDP is located along County Road 7 at the junction of County Road 6, 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Port Henry.

## Education

The census-designated place is in the Moriah Central School District.
# Bernard Richards

Bernard Richards (16 October 1931 – 7 April 2024) was a British computer scientist and an Emeritus Professor of Medical Informatics at the University of Manchester, England.
Richards studied mathematics and physics for his bachelor's degree. For his master's degree, he worked under the supervision of Alan Turing (1912–1954) at Manchester as one of Turing's last students, helping to validate Turing’s theory of morphogenesis. Reflecting on Turing's death at the age of 80 during Turing's centenary year in 2012, Richards commented: "The day he died felt like driving through a tunnel and the lights being switched off".
After Turing died, Richards changed his research area and worked for his doctorate, studying an aspect of optics, resulting in a Royal Society paper with his supervisor, Professor Emil Wolf. This provided a detailed description of the diffraction of light through a convex lens. After this, Richards moved into the area of medicine, producing an important paper on hormone peaks in the menstrual cycle. Later he worked on expert systems aimed at use in open heart surgery and also intensive care units.
Richards became Professor of Medical Informatics at Manchester University and latterly Emeritus Professor in the School of Computer Science.
Richards served as a Chairman of the BCS Health Informatics Committee and in 1998 was made BCS Fellow of the Year for Services to Medical Informatics. He was the first President of the Institute for Health Record and Information Management (IHRIM), a member of the International Federation of Records Officers (IFRO). In Europe, he is an Honorary Member of the Ukrainian Association for Computer Medicine of Ukraine, the Romanian Academy of Medical Science, the John von Neumann Computer Society of Hungary, the Czech Medical Informatics Society, and the Polish Medical Informatics Society. Richards was presented with an award by Queen Elizabeth II for contributing a morphogenesis memento to a time capsule during 2012, Alan Turing's centenary year.
Richards died on 7 April 2024, at the age of 92.
# Mark Seagraves

Mark Seagraves (born 22 October 1966) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender for Liverpool, Norwich City, Manchester City, Bolton Wanderers and Swindon Town.

## Career

Seagraves was born in Bootle. He began his playing career with Liverpool. He came through their youth system and won England Youth caps. However, he was unable to break into Liverpool's first team. He made two appearances for the club, both in cup matches. His debut came in the first leg of the 1985–86 League Cup semi-finals, against Queen's Park Rangers, when he deputised for the injured Gary Gillespie. He made one further appearance in an FA Cup tie against York City, but after Gillespie recovered, Seagraves never again featured in the Liverpool team. He spent a short spell on loan at Norwich City F.C. during the 1986–87 season and made three appearances for The Canaries.
Early in the 1987–88 season, Mel Machin signed Seagraves for Manchester City, then in the Second Division, for a transfer fee of £100,000. He made his debut the following Saturday, when he came on as a substitute for Paul Lake in a 2–0 home defeat at the hands of Leeds United. He made 14 starts in the 1987–88 season, mostly deputising for Kenny Clements. He was the first-choice right back in the first half of the 1988–89 season, in which City gained promotion to the First Division, but his season was ended in February by a cracked vertebra. His first team opportunities were limited the following season. A brief opportunity arrived after Machin was sacked in November 1989. Still, Seagraves made just two appearances before new manager Howard Kendall brought in Alan Harper as a new right-back. His final Manchester City appearance came on 9 December 1989 against Southampton. In September 1990 he was transferred to Bolton Wanderers for £100,000.
Whilst at Bolton Seagraves played in the 1995 Football League Cup Final. Seagraves went on to play for Swindon Town before moving into non-league football. He was appointed to his coaching position at Wigan in the summer of 2006. His manager at Wigan – Paul Jewell – was a teammate of Seagraves in the Liverpool FC youth team. In November 2007 he left Wigan to join Jewell at his new club Derby County. On Monday 29 December 2008, Seagraves left his position as coach at Derby County after the resignation of Paul Jewell.
He linked up with Jewell for a fourth time when agreeing to become a scout for Ipswich Town in November 2011.
In May 2013 Seagraves began working in Delhi India, for a company called "India On Track" in conjunction with Arsenal Soccer Schools. He is working to create a structure within the Soccer Schools that will be sustainable and will ensure the future development of football and football players within India.

## Post-playing career

After his retirement from playing Seagraves ran Football Faktory, a football school for children in India.

## Honours

Bolton Wanderers
* Football League Cup runner-up: 1994–95
# Patricia Politzer

Patricia Politzer (February 28, 1952) is a Chilean journalist and writer.

## Biography

Politzer was born in Santiago de Chile to Jewish emigrants to Chile who came fleeing the Holocaust; her father emigrated from Czechoslovakia and her mother, Julia Catalina Kerekes, emigrated from Hungary. She studied at the Lycée Français Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry in Santiago and attended the School of Journalism at the University of Chile. She two daughters, the second one from her marriage to the journalist and cultural manager Arturo Navarro.

## Professional career
### Journalism

She was press director of Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) between 1991 and 1994. In 2000, she became director of the Director of Communication of the Ministry General Secretariat of the Presidency, a position she held until May 2001, when she was appointed president of the National Television Council, a state-run agency whose function is to oversee the operation of television services in the country.
She was president of the Literary Rights Society (Sadel), member of the Board of the NGO Educación 2020 and advisor to the NGO ComunidadMujer. She was a member of the panel of the political debate show Estado Nacional between 2011 and 2015. She was a founding member of the Chilean Chapter of Transparency International and a professor at the School of Journalism at the University of Chile. In 2017, she received the Lenka Franulic Award.
She has a regular column at the online newspaper El Mostrador and used to be a regularly featured panelist on the Mesa Central debates program on Canal 13, until she quit in November 2020 to run for a spot in the Constituent assembly of Chile.

### Politics

In November 2020, Politzer announced her candidacy for the Constituent assembly of Chile as part of the Independientes No Neutrales political coalition, running on the 10th electoral region, resulting elected to the constituent assembly.

### Literary works

* Miedo en Chile, CESOC, 1985.
* La ira de Pedro y los otros, Planeta, 1988.
* Fear in Chile: lives under Pinochet, Random House, NY, 1989.
* Altamirano, Melquíades-Ediciones B, 1989.
* El libro de Lagos, Ediciones B, 1998.
* Mujeres: la sexualidad secreta, Sudamericana, 1999.
* Chile: ¿de qué estamos hablando? Retrato de una transformación asombrosa, Random House, 2006.
* Bachelet en tierra de hombres, Random House Mondadori, 2010.
* Batuta Rebelde: biografía de Jorge Peña Hen, Random House Mondadori, 2020.
# 2000 Mountain West Conference football season

The 2000 Mountain West Conference football season was the second since eight former members of the Western Athletic Conference banded together to form the Mountain West Conference. Colorado State won the conference championship in 2000, making the Rams the first to win an outright league title after the three-way tie in 1999.

## Coaching changes

* Vic Koenning took over at Wyoming, replacing Dana Dimel.

## Bowl games

| Bowl | Date | Stadium | City | Result |
| Las Vegas Bowl | December 21, 2000 | Sam Boyd Stadium | Las Vegas, Nevada | UNLV 31, Arkansas 14 |
| Liberty Bowl | December 29, 2000 | Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium | Memphis, Tennessee | Colorado State 22, Louisville 17 |
| Silicon Valley Classic | December 31, 2000 | Spartan Stadium | San Jose, California | Air Force 37, Fresno State 34 |

## Awards

* Co-Coaches of the Year: Sonny Lubick, Colorado State and John Robinson, UNLV
* Co-Offensive Players of the Year: QB Matt Newton, Sr, Colorado State and QB Matt Thiessen, Sr, Air Force
* Defensive Player of the Year: LB Rick Crowell, Sr, Colorado State
* Co-Freshmen of the Year: DL Jason Kaufusi, Utah and DB Brandon Ratcliff, New Mexico
Source:

## All Conference Teams

First-team:
Offense :
| Quarterback | Matt Newton, Sr, Colorado State AND Matt Thiessen, Sr, Air Force |
| Running back | Jeremi Rudolph, Sr, UNLV Cecil Sapp, So, Colorado State |
| Wide receiver | Ryan Flemming, Jr, Air Force Pete Rebstock, Jr, Colorado State |
| Tight end | Jose Ochoa, Jr, Colorado State |
| Offensive Line | John Greer, Sr, UNLV Tim Stuber, Sr, Colorado State Doug Kaufusi, Jr, Utah David Hildebrand, Sr, Air Force Justin Borvansky, Sr, Colorado State |
| Kicker | Owen Pochman, Sr, BYU |
| Kick returner | Pete Rebstock, Jr, Colorado State |
Defense :
| Defensive line | Patrick Chukwurah, Sr, Wyoming Setema Gali, Sr, BYU Brian Johnson, Jr, New Mexico Anton Palepoi, Jr, UNLV |
| Linebacker | Rick Crowell, Sr, Colorado State Justin Ena, Jr, BYU Kautai Olevao, Sr, Utah |
| Defensive back | Andre Dyson, Sr, Utah Kevin Thomas, Jr, UNLV Will Demps, Jr, San Diego State John Howell, Sr, Colorado State |
| Punter | Aaron Edmonds, Jr, BYU |
Second-team:
Offense :
| Running back | Adam Tate, Jr, Utah Luke Staley, So, BYU |
| Wide receiver | Steve Smith Sr., Sr, Utah J. R. Tolver, So, San Diego State |
| Tight end | Tevita Ofahengaue, Sr, BYU |
| Offensive Line | Jon Samuelson, Sr, New Mexico Adam Goldberg, So, Wyoming David Moreno, Jr, San Diego State Jason Scukanec, Jr, BYU Matt Dayoc, Sr, Air Force |
| Kicker | Dave Adams, Sr, Air Force |
| Kick returner | Steve Smith Sr., Sr, Utah |
Defense :
| Defensive line | Chris Hoke, Sr, BYU Hans Olsen, Sr, BYU Jerome Haywood, Jr, San Diego State Pete Hogan, So, Colorado State |
| Linebacker | Mike Barnett, Sr, New Mexico Jomar Butler, Jr, San Diego State C. J. Zanotti, Sr, Air Force |
| Defensive back | Jared Lee, Sr, BYU Ricky Sharpe, So, San Diego State Justin Gallimore, Jr, Colorado State Stephen Persley, Jr, New Mexico |
| Punter | Brian Simnjanovski, So, San Diego State |
# Werner Knab

Werner Knab (18 December 1908 – 15 February 1945) was a German SS-Sturmbannführer (major). He served at the German legation in Norway from 1939, and then as head of Gestapo in Norway from 1940 to 1942, during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. Among others, he led a crackdown on the University of Oslo following the milk strike, and also acted as prosecutor in the court-martial set up in the strike's wake.
In mid-January 1942, Knab was transferred to Ukraine and worked as a member of Einsatzgruppe C, which carried out the mass murder of Jews, from 1941 to 1943. Soon afterwards, he headed the Gestapo department in Kiev.
Appointed senior government councilor in June 1943, Knab became commander of the security police in Lyon on June 23, 1943, in German-occupied France. After the Allies landed in France, massacres of civilians and resistance fighters were carried out on Knab's orders in July 1944 during the Wehrmacht's actions against the French resistance fighters. In a risky airborne maneuver, with Knab's participation, cargo gliders landed near Vassieux, and on his orders, the units under his command shot civilians and captured resistance fighters. In total, two villages and several farms were burned down and a total of 639 Resistance fighters were shot during combat operations or after being captured and 201 civilians were murdered.
Knab was killed in a low-flying air attack in Germany in 1945.
# Daphne Hernández

Daphne Hernández (born 26 April 1976) is a Costa Rican former diver. She competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Miharu Araki

Miharu Araki (荒城 三晴, Araki Miharu, born 20 July 1971) is a Japanese ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1998 Winter Olympics.