OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kimathanka

Kimathanka is a village (previously, a village development committee) in Bhotkhola rural municipality of Sankhuwasabha District of Koshi Province, Nepal and serves as the Nepalese counterpart of the Nepal-China (Tibet autonomous region) border at Zhentang (Chentang). At the time of the 1991 census, it had a population of 303 people living in 50 individual households.
Being among the most remote Himalayan villages of Nepal, Kimathanka is also the end point of the in-progress 362 kilometers long Biratnagar-Khandbari-Kimathanka road called Koshi Highway, which plans to connect the village with the provincial headquarter of Biratnagar and subsequently, with the Indian border town of Jogbani. The Arun River runs through the valley below the village. In 2019, road embankment construction on the Chinese side led to fear of potential downstream flooding in Kimathanka. In November 2020, Prime Minister of Nepal KP Sharma Oli visited Kimathanka inspecting the progress of Koshi Highway and other infrastructure projects in the area.

## Border

Kimathanka is near the border with Tibet. The border was part of brief dispute between China and Nepal before 1960. The dispute was resolved in their 1961 border agreement. The Chentang township in Tibet is on the other side of the valley. There has been local cross-border trade for decades. It has been sufficiently crucial for the local economy in recent years that in 2008 when Chinese tightened its border control during the Olympics, Kimathanka and the nearby villages faced food shortages due to disruption of the local trade. A Chinese border checkpoint was set up in 2011 checking border crossing permits of Nepalese. In 2015, there were recorded 7700 border crossings and the annual trade at this port was valued at CN¥ 18,650,000.

## Culture

Kimathanka was one of the areas of Nepal that had traditionally practiced polyandry, however that practice is fading.
# Geneton Moraes Neto

Geneton Moraes Neto (13 July 1956 – 22 August 2016) was a Brazilian journalist and writer from Pernambuco.
Neto worked as a journalist for over 40 years in print and television. Among other roles, he was a correspondent for O Estado de São Paulo and a prominent figure at GloboNews, where he edited Jornal Nacional.
Neto's book Dossiê Brasília: os segredos dos presidentes (Portuguese for 'Brasília Dossier: Presidential Secrets'), first published in 1997, is a series of interviews with former presidents of Brazil.
He died of an aortic aneurysm.
# Fairlie Pier railway station

Fairlie Pier railway station was a railway station serving the village of Fairlie, North Ayrshire, Scotland. The station allowed train passengers to link with ferry sailings to Great Cumbrae, Arran and the Isle of Bute.

## History

The station was opened on 1 July 1882 by the Glasgow and South Western Railway as part of the extension of the former Ardrossan Railway to Largs. As well as shipping services to Millport and Bute, the pier also handled services to and from Brodick during the winter months until the 1960s. The station officially closed on 31 July 1972, however the last train had run on 1 October 1971.
Today various sidings are situated around the station site as part of an MOD facility nearby, however they are overgrown and disused. Cumbrae services now run from a terminal in Largs.
# Bernard Fernandez (cyclist)

Bernard Fernandez (16 March 1924 – 6 December 2000) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1950 Tour de France.
# Bernard Schmetz

Bernard Schmetz (21 March 1904 – 11 June 1966) was a French fencer. He won a gold, silver and bronze medal at three different Olympic Games in the team épée.
# The Valves

The Valves were a punk rock band from Edinburgh, Scotland. One of the early British punk bands, they were chronicled in Henrik Poulsen's book 77: The Year of Punk and New Wave, and featured Dave Robertson as 'Dee Robot' on vocals, G. Dair / Teddy Dair a.k.a. Gordon Dair on drums, Gordon Scott or 'Pada' on bass guitar and Ronnie Mackinnon on guitar.
The Valves released three singles and then broke up in 1979. They reformed for a one-off gig in Edinburgh 21 December 2013. In 2015, Ronnie, Pada and Gordon joined up with Joe Donkin, of The Cheetahs and Gordon Mackinnon, on keyboards. They are currently touring under The Valves name, playing material from the Valves, the Cheetahs and new material. Dave/Dee now lives in Belgium. In 2020, they self released a retrospective LP, entitled Better Late... comprising material from 1977/78 and live versions of the singles from the reunion gig.

## Members

* Dee Robot (Dave Robertson) - vocals
* Ronnie (Ronnie Mackinnon) - guitar
* Pada (Gordon Scott) - bass
* G.Dair / Teddy (Gordon Dair) - drums (died 2022)
* Joe Donkin - vocals
* G.Mac / Gogsmac (Gordon Mackinnon) - keyboards

## Discography
### Albums

* Better Late... (Portobello Record Company - PORTY001 - 13 March 2020)

### Singles

* "Robot Love" / "For Adolfs Only" (Zoom - September 1977)
* "Ain't No Surf in Portobello" / "Tarzan of the Kings Road" (Zoom - December 1977)
* "It Don't Mean Nothing at All" / "Linda Vindaloo" (Albion - June 1979)
# Charles Thaon

Charles Francis Thaon (3 September 1910 – 12 February 2000) was a French speed skater. He competed in the 500 m, 1500 m and 5000 m events at the 1928 Winter Olympics and placed 26th–30th. After the Olympics he served as Secretary General of the French Federation of Ice Sports.
# Christian Robini

Christian Robini (January 11, 1946 – September 29, 2001) was a French cyclist. In 1967, while an amateur, he won the Tour de l'Avenir. As a professional cyclist from 1968 to 1970, he participated in the Tour de France.

## Palmarès

1967
* Tour de l'Avenir
# Christophe Ruer

Christophe Ruer (3 July 1965 – 27 July 2007) was a French modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1988, 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics. He was killed in a motorcycle accident.
# Claude Le Ber

Claude Le Ber (7 June 1931 – 14 July 2016) was a French racing cyclist. He rode three editions of the Tour de France and won the two time-trial stages of the 1956 Vuelta a España.
# Claude Roussel (athlete)

Claude Roussel (29 May 1941 – 19 May 1992) was a French bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Antonov A-11

The Antonov A-11 is a single-seat, high performance, all-metal sailplane built in the Soviet Union in the late 1950s. 150 were produced.

## Design and development

The almost all-metal A-11 was Antonov's first non-wood framed sailplane. It is a cantilever mid-wing monoplane, with straight tapered wings mostly swept on the trailing edge and set with 1.5° of dihedral but no washout. A single spar with a metal-skinned leading edge forward of it and fabric covering aft forms most of the span but the curved tips are supported by twin spars. The fabric-covered ailerons are slotted, with set-back hinges and mass balances. They can be drooped together through 8° to act as flaps. Inboard, there are slotted flaps on the trailing edges and spoilers, mounted at mid-chord and quite close to the fuselage, of the gapless kind opening upwards only.$^{:342–3}$
The fuselage of the A-11 is a metal monocoque of pod and boom form, with a gradual transition between the two. It carries an all-metal, straight edged 90° V- or butterfly tail, its control surfaces mass-balanced with external weights. The three-piece canopy stretches smoothly from the nose to above mid-chord without a stepped windscreen. There is a retractable monowheel undercarriage, sprung but without brakes, assisted by a rubber-mounted skid forward of the wheel and a tail bumper aft, formed by a short, shallow ventral fin$^{:34–6}$
The A-11 first flew on 12 May 1958. It was approved for aerobatics, spins and cloud flying.$^{:38-9}$

## Aircraft on display

Information from Ogden
* Central Russian Air Force Museum, Monino
* Panevėžys Airfield Monument

## Specifications (Antonov A-11)

Data from The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II$^{:342–3}$
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 6 m (19 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 16.5 m (54 ft 2 in)
* Height: 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) at cockpit
* Wing area: 12.15 m$^2$ (130.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 22.4
* Airfoil: TsAGI R 111 A
* Empty weight: 294 kg (648 lb)
* Gross weight: 400 kg (882 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 350 km/h (220 mph, 190 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 200 km/h (124.3 mph; 108.0 kn)
* Winch launch speed: 120 km/h (74.6 mph; 64.8 kn)
* g limits: +8.66 -3.9 at 300 km/h (186.4 mph; 162.0 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 32 at 97 km/h (60.3 mph; 52.4 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.74 m/s (146 ft/min) at 86 km/h (53.4 mph; 46.4 kn)
* Wing loading: 33 kg/m$^2$ (6.8 lb/sq ft)
# Franz Dittrich

Franz Dittrich (16 October 1815 – 29 August 1859) was an Austrian pathologist born in Nixdorf, Bohemia (today Mikulášovice, Czech Republic).
He studied medicine at the University of Prague under Joseph Hyrtl (1810-1894), receiving his doctorate in 1841. He continued his studies in Vienna and in 1842 returned to Prague, where he worked as a medical assistant with Anton von Jaksch (1810-1887) and Franz Kiwisch von Rotterau (1814-1852). He later served as prosector of anatomical pathology, and in 1848 succeeded Anton Dlauhy (1807-1888) as professor of pathological anatomy. In 1850 he succeeded Karl Friedrich Canstatt (1807-1850) as director at the medical clinic in Erlangen. In 1856 Dittrich succumbed to brain disease that ultimately led to his death a few years later.
From 1845 Dittrich published reports on his activities in the Prague faculty journal, Vierteljahrsschrift für praktische Heilkunde. Topics that he covered in the journal included stomach cancer, syphilis of the liver, heart stenosis, et al. His name is associated with the following two eponyms:
* Dittrich's plugs: Minute, foul-smelling masses of bacteria, granular debris, and fatty acid crystals found in the sputum in fetid bronchitis and pulmonary gangrene.
* Dittrich's stenosis: Stenosis of the conus arteriosus.
# Bob Lazarus

Bob Lazarus (January 4, 1956 – January 4, 2009) was an American stand-up comedian and film actor.
Lazarus graduated from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
He appeared on Showtime and Comedy Central. Lazarus had toured the United States with Steven Wright. He also appeared with Robin Williams, Jay Leno, Rob Schneider, Denis Leary, Judy Tenuta, Sinbad, Paula Poundstone and Ray Romano.

## Personal life

Lazarus was married and had a daughter. He lived in Massachusetts when not touring.
Lazarus died of leukemia on January 4, 2009, at Dana-Farber/Brigham towers, on his 53rd birthday.
# Jens-Peter Bonde

Jens-Peter Rossen Bonde (27 March 1948 – 4 April 2021) was a Danish politician who served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) with the June Movement. He resigned as an MEP in May 2008. Bonde was elected to the European Parliament in the first election in 1979 with the People's Movement against the EU. He was re-elected 6 times consecutively. In 1992 he co-founded the June Movement which he chaired until his retirement in May 2008.
Jens-Peter Bonde emerged from the Danish Left of the 1970s, however he was on the centre-left for much of his life. In November 2005 he was the inspiration behind the setting up of a new Party at a European level, EUDemocrats. He was its president from 2005 to 2009.
Bonde wrote over 60 books on the EU, including editions of EU treaties with additional commentary.

## Family

Jens-Peter Bonde is the son of Nina Bonde and Nis Bonde. He was married to Lisbeth Kirk, editor-in-chief of the independent online newspaper EUobserver. Jens-Peter has four sons and two grandchildren.

## Retirement

On 25 March 2008, Bonde announced his retirement from the European Parliament. Bonde intended to spend more time encouraging the growth of parties similar to the June Movement in the rest of Europe and building the EUDemocrats. He was also working for referendums on the Treaty of Lisbon. Bonde resigned his seat on 9 May 2008 and was replaced by Hanne Dahl, who was second on the June Movement's list of candidates in the 2004 election. In January 2009 Bonde resigned as President of the EUDemocrats and was succeeded by Sören Wibe.

## Education

* 1966: Advanced school-leaving certificate
* 1966–1974: Studied political science at the Aarhus University

## Career

* 1963–1973: Member Danish Social Liberal Party's Youth
* 1974–1979: Editor, Notat
* 1975–1992: Member of the Danish Communist Party
* 1972: Co-founder of the People's Movement against the EU
* 1991: Co-founder of Denmark 92
* 1992: Co-founder, and spokesperson (1992–2008) of the June Movement
* 1979–2008: Member of the European Parliament
* 1992–1994: Chairman of the Delegation for relations with Iceland
* 1994–1995 Member of the Tindemans group
* Co-Chairman (1994–1997) and Chairman (1997–1999) of the Europe of Nations Group
* 1999–2004: Chairman of the Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities
* Chairman of the Independence/Democracy Group
* Co-founder of the Intergroup SOS Democracy
* Co-founder of the Intergroup Eurosun
* 1992: Co-founder of TEAM
* 2004: Co-founder of Friends of Clean Accounts, The Referendum Group
* 2005: Co-founder of EUDemocrats – Alliance for a Europe of Democracies, a former European political party
* 2007: Co-founder of Foundation for EU Democracy, a former European political foundation
* 2009: Advisor to Declan Ganley for the European election 2009
# Ed Hatchett

Edward "Ed" Hatchett is an American attorney and politician from Glasgow, Kentucky. A Democrat, Hatchett was the elected State Auditor in Kentucky from 1996 to 2004.

## Early life and education

Hatchett received his bachelor's degree from Centre College and Juris Doctor from the University of Louisville.

## Career

Hatchett began practicing law in 1977. From 1977 to 1988 he was vice president, trust and investment officer and secretary of New Farmers National Bank of Glasgow. Hatchett has held various appointed positions in associated with Kentucky state government including, Kentucky Commissioner of Financial Institutions and Kentucky securities administrator.
Hatchett was elected Auditor of Public Accounts in Kentucky in 1995 and re-elected in 1999.
Currently, Hatchett practices law as managing partner for Blue Spring Creek, LLC.

### Professional experience

Hatchett has had the following professional experience:
* Real Estate Broker, Hatchett Real Estate and Auction, 1977–present
* Auctioneer, Hatchett Auction, 1976–present
* President, United States Slag and ReClamation, 1978–1979
* Assistant Cashier, Bank of Marshall Company, 1971–1976

## Personal life

Hatchett is currently married with three children; as well as two grandchildren.
Hatchett practices the religion of Christianity.
# David (footballer, born March 1986)

David de Freitas or simply David (born March 13, 1986, in Rio de Janeiro), is a Brazilian striker. He currently plays for Ipatinga on loan from Cruzeiro.

## Contract

* Ipatinga (Loan) 1 August 2007 to 24 March 2008
* Cruzeiro 26 March 2007 to 25 March 2008
# Pemivibart

Pemivibart, sold under the brand name Pemgarda, is a monoclonal antibody medication authorized for the pre-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) of COVID‑19. Pemivibart was developed by Invivyd.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an emergency use authorization for pemivibart in March 2024.

## Medical uses

In the US, pemivibart is authorized for the pre-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) of COVID‑19 in people aged twelve years of age and older weighing at least 40 kilograms (88 lb). It is authorized for individuals who are not currently infected with SARS‑CoV‑2 and who have not had a known recent exposure to an individual infected with SARS‑CoV‑2; and who have moderate-to-severe immune compromise due to a medical condition or due to taking immunosuppressive medications or treatments and are unlikely to mount an adequate immune response to COVID‑19 vaccination.
In August 2024, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) revised the emergency use authorization for pemivibart to limit its use to when the combined national frequency of variants with substantially reduced susceptibility to pemivibart is less than or equal to 90%.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an emergency use authorization for pemivibart in March 2024.

### Names

Pemivibart is the international nonproprietary name.
# Franziska von Känel

Franziska von Känel is a former Swiss curler. She played second on the Swiss rink, skipped by Mirjam Ott that won the 1996 European Curling Championship. She was also a member of the Ott-led Swiss team at the 1997 World Women's Curling Championship which finished 8th.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1986–87 | Marianne Amstutz | Sandra Bracher | Franziska von Känel | Stephanie Walter | | | SJCC 1987 EJCC 1987 |
| 1987–88 | Marianne Amstutz | Sandra Bracher | Stephanie Walter | Franziska von Känel | | | WJCC 1988 |
| 1996–97 | Mirjam Ott | Marianne Flotron | Franziska von Känel | Caroline Balz | Annina von Planta | Erika Müller | ECC 1996 |
| 1996–97 | Mirjam Ott | Manuela Kormann | Franziska von Känel | Caroline Balz | Marianne Flotron | | SWCC 1997 WCC 1997 (8th) |
# HMS Tradewind (P329)

HMS Tradewind was a British submarine of the third group of the T class. She was built as P329 at Chatham, and launched on 11 December 1942. As of 2021 she is the only ship of the Royal Navy to have been named Tradewind, after the trade winds.

## Second World War service

She spent most of her wartime career operating against the Japanese in the Far East, attacking enemy shipping and laying mines. She sank nine Japanese sailing vessels, and two small unidentified Japanese vessels, a Japanese tug and the Japanese merchant tanker Takasago Maru. The Japanese merchant cargo vessel Kyokko Maru was sunk after hitting a mine laid by Tradewind.
Her most infamous sinking was of the Japanese army cargo ship Junyō Maru which was headed for Sumatra, on 18 September 1944. Unbeknown to the Commanding Officer of Tradewind, Lt.Cdr. Lynch Maydon, the Japanese ship was carrying 4,200 Javanese slave labourers and 2,300 Allied prisoners of war from Batavia to Padang. 5,620 people died in the sinking.

## Post-war service

Tradewind survived the war and was modified in July 1945-September 1946 to become an acoustic trials submarine, and used for tests. The modifications included the removal of external torpedo tubes and guns, the bridge was faired, the hull streamlined and some internal torpedo tubes blanked over. Measurements made using Tradewind were used to overhaul several of the T class boats to increase their ability to act stealthily against Soviet submarines and surface ships.
In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. She was scrapped at Charlestown on 14 December 1955.
# Society First

Society First is a Greek political party founded by independent MPs Paris Moutsinas (Magnesia) and (Athens B) and the politicians Stefanos Katsaras (Karditsa Prefecture). The party was founded in Athens on 24 April 2013 along with a number of other politicians derived basically from the Democratic Left, and many non-party citizens.
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# Mossgiel Tunnel Platform railway station

Mossgiel Tunnel Platform railway station (NS480292) was not a station constructed for public use. It stood close to the northern portal of the 680 yard Mossgiel Tunnel that runs under the Mossgiel Ridge and Skeoch Hill north of Mauchline, East Ayrshire, Scotland. It may have solely served the transportation requirements of the Glasgow and South-Western Railway and its successor in connection with the carriage of workers involved in the ongoing maintenance and/or the major reconstruction of Mossgiel Tunnel that took place between 1925 and 1927. It was not recorded in the 1896 G&SWR working time table and had closed sometime after July 1926.
Garrochburn Goods Depot once stood near by on the B744 to the north, 6.82 from Kilmarnock and 2.72 from Mauchline. A line to Mauchline Colliery branched off close to the site of the station that opened in 1925 and closed to all traffic in February 1974 after serving as a coal washery for around 5 years after the colliery closed in 1969.

## Infrastructure and working

The OS maps of 1895 shows only Garrochburn signal box and signals in the area with a reservoir on the western side of the line and a small building opposite it on the eastern side in the immediate vicinity of the station site. By the 1920s only minor infrastructure was present with the double track main line and one siding running off to a loading dock to the west. Several semaphore signal posts and cross over points were present with runaway points located in the up line about 400yds towards Hurlford from the signal box.
The siding at Garrochburn was also used as a coal siding for coal traffic to or from the nearby Mauchline Colliery. The gradient from Kilmarnock eased at Garrochburn Goods depot before a gentle descent into Mauchline following the passage through Mossgiel or Skeoch Tunnel.

## History

The goods depot at Garrochburn was opened by the Glasgow and South-Western Railway in the 1920s and closed on 4 October 1965. Its construction may have been originally have been related to the reconstruction of Mossgiel Tunnel in the mid-1920s. Apart from farm traffic and the possible link with the reconstruction and relining of Mossgiel Tunnel the siding at Garrochburn was also used as a coal siding for coal traffic connected with the siding to Mauchline Colliery.
As stated Mossgiel Tunnel Platform stood close by to the south, and had closed at some point after July 1926 by the LMS when the reconstruction of Mossgiel Tunnel had been completed. The station had only a single platform as the line itself had been singled during the work on the tunnel. A temporary signal box had been established to control the southern access to the tunnel during the relining, etc.

## The site today

The siding to Mauchline Colliery has been lifted and much of the track bed has grassed over. No remnants of the station are visible however the likely site is discernable as a wide area on the verge of the line.
# Claude Sauvage

Claude Sauvage (18 July 1936 – 8 February 2011) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1961 Tour de France.
# Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy

The Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy is a peer-reviewed academic journal published six times per year by Wiley-Blackwell. The current editors are Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy is currently edited by Judith Franzak, Koomi Kim, and Heather Porter (Vols. 65–68) of Salisbury University. The journal is one of three journals published on behalf of the International Literacy Association. The journal covers "practical, classroom-tested ideas grounded in research and theory." The Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy was first printed under the title Journal of Developmental Reading in 1957, but the name was changed to the Journal of Reading (ISSN 0022-4103) in 1964 starting with Volume 8. The name was changed again in 1995 to the current title.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 0.728, ranking it 102nd out of 203 journals in the category "Education & Educational Research".