OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rita Walters

Rita Dolores Walters (née White; August 14, 1930 – February 17, 2020) was an American politician.

## Political career

Walters served on the Board of Library Commissioners for the Los Angeles Public Library. Prior to this position, she served on the Los Angeles City Council representing the 9th district from 1991 to 2001. During that time, she chaired the Arts, Health & Humanities Committee where she reviewed matters related to the Library Department. She was the first African-American woman elected to the City Council. Prior to this job, she was on the Los Angeles Unified School District's Board of Education (1979–1991). Walters was also a teacher in the adult division of the Los Angeles School District for four years.

## Background

Walters was born in Chicago, Illinois, and moved with her parents and family to Kansas. She moved to Los Angeles in 1955, and there she met and married Wilbur E. Walters. They had three children: David, Susan, and Philip. She died in Los Angeles while in hospice care from Alzheimer's disease.

## Education

Walters graduated with a bachelor's degree in education from Shaw University and had an MBA from the UCLA Anderson School of Management.

## Recognition

In 2009, Walters was recognized on the popular podcast, 'Vaguely Live Radio', as part of the feature 'Jimmy's Random Wikipedia Page of the Week'.
# Tappoch Broch

56°02′37″N 3°52′28″W﻿ / ﻿56.043487°N 3.874351°W﻿ / 56.043487; -3.874351
Tappoch Broch, better known as Torwood Broch, is an iron-age broch located in a remote spot in dense woodland near Falkirk, Scotland.

## History

Tappoch broch was first excavated in 1864 by Colonel Joseph Dundas. Small-scale excavations have taken place near the site sporadically since. Recently, a conservation project run by Archaeology Scotland and grant aided by Forestry Commission Scotland cleared the site of scrub vegetation. The broch was then surveyed by laser scanning.

## Description

The chamber of the broch, whose walls are about six metres thick, still reach a height of two or three metres, but in recent times whole wall sections have collapsed. The dry stonework is built of large, irregular stone blocks from the immediate vicinity. The oval chamber measures 10.8 to 9.8 metres, is paved and has a large fire spot in the middle. Access, with some of the fallen stones still in situ, is from the southeast. About halfway down the passage is a stop for a door with a latch for the door beam. In the south-west of the chamber a short aisle branches off to the right and leads to an unusually well-preserved staircase in the wall. In 1864 there were still eleven steps, some of which were later lost. The side walls of the stairs slope inwards, which indicates that it was originally designed as a cantilever vault. A small chamber in the north-east of the wall appears to be of modern origin.
The site has been designated a scheduled monument.

## Archaeological Finds

Unlike other Lowland Brochs such as Leckie Broch artefacts recovered from Tappoch were relatively sparse with no Roman material on site. Finds included saddle and rotary querns, a potential stone 'lamp' and several sherds of coarse pottery.

## Images

* Tappoch Broch stairs
* Tappoch Broch entrance
* Tappoch Broch Stairwell
* The approach to Tappoch Broch
* Tappoch Broch - northern side
# Sierra Madre tree-mouse

The Sierra Madre tree-mouse (Musseromys anacuao) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in the forest of the northern Sierra Madre in Luzon, Philippines.

## Description

As for all members of the genus Musseromys, they are small murids weighing between 15 and 22 grams. They have tails (82–101 mm) usually longer than the rest of their bodies (74–84 mm).
Two adult specimens were collected, now in the collections of the Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH):
* an adult female (♀) (FMNH 209522, holotype),
* an adult male (♂) (FMNH 209523).
Their measurements are as follows :
Measurements of the holotype (adult ♀) and 1 other specimen (adult ♂) of Musseromys anacuao :
| Attribute | FMNH 209522 (holotype, ♀) | FMNH 209523 (♂) |
| Head-body length (mm) | 83 | 74 |
| Tail length (mm) | 82 | 86 |
| Weight (g) | 21 | 17 |

## Conservation

Data on this species endemic to the Philippines is, as of now, known from only one location. This particularity, alongside a lack of knowledge on habitats and potential threats of the species, brought the IUCN to assess the Sierra Madre tree-mouse as "Data Deficient".
# Mahbubur

Mahbubur is an Arabic name meaning beloved. The name is very common in the Muslim countries of South Asia (e.g. Bangladesh and Pakistan). People with this name include:
* Mahbubur Rahman (disambiguation), several people
* Mahbubur Raschid (fl. 20th century), Pakistani banker
* Mahbubur Rob Sadi (1942–2016), Bengali freedom fighter and politician
# 1st Ski Division (Wehrmacht)

The 1st Ski Division (German: 1. Skijäger-Division) was a mountain infantry unit of the German Waffen-SS/Army trained to use skis for movement during winter. It was created on the Eastern Front in the autumn of 1943 in preparation for upcoming winter operations. It was enlarged into a full division in the summer of 1944. The division fought exclusively on the Eastern Front as part of Army Group Centre, including an approach to the Vistula river and during the retreat into Slovakia, southern Poland and the Czech lands (now the Czech Republic), where it surrendered to the Red Army in May 1945.

## History

The American writer and publisher George Nafziger states that the 1st Skijäger Division was formed on 2 June 1944 by expanding the 1st Skijäger Brigade, which had been initially formed in September 1943. As was usual for German formations at this point in the war, the division was formed around existing units which were strengthened with new recruits. Elements of the 19th Panzergrenadier Brigade, the 65th Heavy Artillery Regiment, the 152nd Panzerjäger Battalion and the 18th Werfer (Rocket) Battalion with the 615th Flak (anti-aircraft) Battalion which was used to expand the brigade into a division.
On 1 January 1945, the 1st Ski Division (then under Army Group Heinrici of Army Group A) had a strength of 12,014 men.$^{:504}$

## Structure

Structure of the division:
* Division Headquarters
* 1st Ski Jäger Regiment
* 2nd Ski Jäger Regiment
* 1st Heavy Ski Battalion
* 152nd Artillery Regiment (eventually included the 18th Panzerwerfer Battalion)
* 1st Ski Fusilier Battalion
* 152nd Ski Tank Destroyer Battalion
* 270th Assault Gun Battalion
* 85th Ski Engineer Battalion
* 152nd Ski Signal Battalion
* 152nd Ski Field Replacement Battalion
* 152nd Ski Division Supply Group

## Commanding officers

* Günther von Manteuffel, 1 April 1943 – September 1943
* Martin Berg, 13 May 1944 – 2 August 1944
* Gustav Hundt, 3 October 1944 – 15 November 1944
* Emmanuel von Kiliani, 15 November – 7 December 1944
* Gustav Hundt, 8 December 1944 January 1945
* Hans Steets, January – February 1945
* Gustav Hundt, February – April 1945
* Bruno Weiler, April – May 1945
# Chinami Suzuki

Chinami Suzuki (鈴木 ちなみ, Suzuki Chinami, born 26 September 1989) is a Japanese model. She also works as a television presenter and actress. She comes from Gifu Prefecture. In 2009, while a university student, she was selected as the Toray swimwear girl. She is currently under an exclusive contract with the fashion magazine With.
In March 2013, she graduated from Rikkyo University. In 2013, she modelled shoes for Asbee. She is also appearing in NHK's "High School Course" on biology. She is appearing in a special commemorating twenty years of the television programme "Mezamashi Doyōbi".

## Filmography

* Mata Itsuka Natsu ni (2011)
* Brave Hearts: Umizaru (2012)
* Tokyo Mujirushi Joshi Monogatari (2012)
* Fashion Story: Model (2012)
* Megamisama (2017)

## Publications

* Chinami ni (swimwear photograph collection)
# Binz squat

Binz was a factory building squatted as a self-managed social centre in the district of Wiedikon in Zürich, Switzerland, from 2006 until 2013. The squat housed 50 people and provided workspaces for 100. From 2009 onwards, the city council wanted to evict and demolish the project. It was finally evicted in December 2013, resulting in riots.

## Background

Urban squats are a widespread phenomenon. Occupancy without legal title – also defined as squatting – has always existed, but the Binz falls in the category of squats organized by or at least supported by a social movement, also described with the term political squatting. Political squatting offers not only a radical solution to the crisis of housing, it is also a collective experiment in communal living and directly connected to strategies of urban renewal. The Binz was not just an occupancy without legal title, it was a place where alternative forms of living were practiced and non-commercial culture was supported.

## Occupation

Binz was squatted as a self-managed social centre in the district of Wiedikon in Zürich from 2006 until 2013. The squat housed 50 people and provided workspaces for 100. From 2009 until 2013, the Binz squatters were constantly negotiating the demolition date of the factory with the city government and organized different protests against the forthcoming eviction. The protest with the biggest media response was also the final one. During the night of March 3, 2013, a party at the Binz led to a non-permitted demonstration. During the party, the organizers asked the guests to take over the streets and continue the party in public space as a way of protesting against the upcoming eviction. The demonstration started as a peaceful demonstration with 2000 mainly young people accompanied by several self-constructed cars serving as mobile DJ stands, stages for live bands and mobile bars. The situation escalated quickly when the protesters confronted the police. During the ensuing riots, several shops were plundered, road barricades were set up and large-scale property damage occurred while the police took action against the protesters with tear gas, rubber pellets and water guns. The material damage was estimated by the police to be about one million Swiss Francs. Despite the dimension of the riots, nobody was arrested.

## Eviction

At the end of May 2013, the Binz squatters left the factory building voluntarily on the day of the defined deadline. The majority of the occupants moved to another squatted factory in the district of Altstetten.
# Cajander II cabinet

Aimo Cajander's second cabinet was the 10th Government of Finland. The cabinet existed from January 18, 1924 to May 31, 1924. It was a caretaker government, and its Prime Minister was Aimo Cajander.

## Ministers

| Portfolio | Minister | In office | Left office | Party |
| Prime Minister | Aimo Cajander | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Carl Enckell | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister of Justice | Oskar Lilius | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister of Defence | Viktor Henrik Schvindt | November 14, 1922 | January 18, 1924 | none |
| Minister of Defence | Ivar Aminoff | March 11, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister of the Interior | Yrjö Johannes Eskelä | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister of Finance | Hugo Relander | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister of Education | Yrjö Loimaranta | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister of Agriculture | Östen Elfving | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister of Transport and Public Works | Evert Skogström | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister of Trade and Industry | Hjalmar Procopé | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Minister of Social Affairs | Einar Böök | January 18, 1924 | May 31, 1924 | none |
| Preceded byKallio I | Government of Finland January 18, 1924–May 31, 1924 | Succeeded byIngman II |
# Bageterie Boulevard

Bageterie Boulevard (/bɑːɡɛtɛrɪɛˈbuːləvɑːd/), is a Czech fast food restaurant chain, headquartered in Prague. The first establishment was opened in 2003 in Dejvice. As of 2023, restaurants in the Czech Republic and Slovakia operate under the brand. Bageterie Boulevard offers various baguettes, salads, soups and more. Branches are located near office buildings and campuses, or in shopping malls. The brand belongs to the company Crocodille, a Czech company specializing in the production and sale of packaged baguettes and sandwiches, founded in 1991. Bageterie Boulevard has 63 restaurants as of 2024.

## Branches by countries

| Country | Years | Number of establishments | Notes |
| Czech Republic | 2003– | 60 | Company home country. It has been operating in the Czech Republic since the concept was established in 2003. |
| Slovakia | 2012– | 3 | The first branch outside the Czech Republic, opened in 2012 in Bratislava. In 2015 opened second, also in Bratislava. |
# Pshavi

Pshavi (Georgian: ფშავი) is a small historic region of northern Georgia, nowadays part of the Mtskheta-Mtianeti mkhare ("region"), and lying chiefly among the southern foothills of the Greater Caucasus mountains along the Pshavis Aragvi River and the upper reaches of the Iori River in the neighbouring region of Tianeti to the south-east.

## Geography

Pshavi borders upon Khevsureti to the north (the two regions were historically grouped together under the name of Pkhovi); the western fringe of Tusheti and the northernmost tip of the Pankisi Gorge to the east; the Iori Valley and Tianeti to the south-east; the Zhinvali Reservoir and the Georgian Military Road to the south and south-west; and south-eastern Mtiuleti and Gudamakari to the west.
The region can be divided into three main parts (valley systems):
* a historical "heartland" of c.10 villages in Pshavi "proper", which stretches east from the confluence of the Pshavis Aragvi and Khevsuretis Aragvi rivers (42°25'32.87"N, 44°56'35.46"E) to the village of Ukanapshavi (42°24'25.11"N, 45°09'55.52"E), centred upon the village of Shuapkho.
* the c.30 villages of "Lower Pshavi" (main village: Magharoskari), which stretches south along the banks of the Pshavis Aragvi river from its confluence with the Khevsuretis Aragvi down to the shores of the Zhinvali Reservoir (42°09'01.53"N, 44°46'29.21"E), and which includes the Chargali, Sharakhevi and Sondiskhevi valleys as well as numerous other small side-valleys.
* a half-dozen villages along the upper reaches of the Iori River Valley, which flows south into Tianeti.

## Protected Landscape status

In 2016, the Georgian government began investigating the possibility of officially granting the historical region of Pshavi "Protected Landscape" status, which would support conservation efforts while allowing the sustainable use of natural resources and the development of eco-tourism.

## Population

Like many other regions of the world, particularly mountainous ones, the population of Pshavi has dropped significantly as a result of a process of rural exodus which began in the nineteenth century; many former villages nowadays consist of no more than a few houses. An early twentieth-century census of Pshavi counted 210 households in Pshavi "proper" and 368 in Lower Pshavi.

## People

The Pshavs (Georgian: ფშაველი, pshaveli, pl. Georgian: ფშავლები, pshavlebi) speak a dialect of Georgian close to that spoken by their neighbours, the Khevsurs.
Nominally Georgian Orthodox, the Pshavs have, however, like other mountain tribes preserved some of their pre-Christian beliefs, which a handful of people continue to profess in a syncretic form at the region's numerous shrines. Their history, traditions and customs are also similar to those of their eastern Georgian neighbours.
The popular Georgian poet Luka Razikashvili (1861-1915), best known by his pen name "Vazha-Pshavela" ("a lad from Pshavi"), was born in the village of Chargali, where his home has been turned into a "house museum".
# 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres event at the 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 12 and 13 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Marcus O'Sullivan Ireland | David Strang Great Britain | Branko Zorko Croatia |

## Results
### Heats

First 4 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | David Strang | Great Britain | 3:41.88 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Steve Holman | United States | 3:41.96 | Q, PB |
| 3 | 1 | Marcus O'Sullivan | Ireland | 3:42.31 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Branko Zorko | Croatia | 3:42.37 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Mickaël Damian | France | 3:42.46 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Robin van Helden | Netherlands | 3:42.62 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Marc Corstjens | Belgium | 3:42.63 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Bill Burke | United States | 3:42.68 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Rachid El Basir | Morocco | 3:42.99 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | Mário Silva | Portugal | 3:43.59 | q |
| 11 | 2 | Edgar de Oliveira | Brazil | 3:44.32 | |
| 12 | 1 | Mohamed Taki | Morocco | 3:44.45 | |
| 13 | 2 | Spyros Christopoulos | Greece | 3:44.46 | |
| 14 | 2 | Kevin Sullivan | Canada | 3:44.52 | |
| 15 | 1 | Milan Drahoňovský | Czech Republic | 3:46.21 | |
| 16 | 2 | Amos Rota | Italy | 3:47.13 | |
| 17 | 2 | Vénuste Niyongabo | Burundi | 3:48.92 | |
| 18 | 1 | Sipho Dlamini | Swaziland | 3:52.44 | NR |
| 19 | 2 | Atoi Boru | Kenya | 3:54.99 | |
| | 1 | Philemon Hanneck | Zimbabwe | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Marcus O'Sullivan | Ireland | 3:45.00 |
| | David Strang | Great Britain | 3:45.30 |
| | Branko Zorko | Croatia | 3:45.39 |
| 4 | Steve Holman | United States | 3:45.59 |
| 5 | Mickaël Damian | France | 3:45.59 |
| 6 | Bill Burke | United States | 3:46.18 |
| 7 | Mário Silva | Portugal | 3:46.61 |
| 8 | Marc Corstjens | Belgium | 3:46.69 |
| 9 | Rachid El Basir | Morocco | 3:46.81 |
| 10 | Robin van Helden | Netherlands | 3:50.09 |
# Amuyao tree-mouse

The Amuyao tree-mouse (Musseromys inopinatus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found on Mount Amuyao in Luzon, Philippines.

## Description

As for all members of the genus Musseromys, they are small murids weighing between 15 and 22 grams. They have tails (82–101 mm) usually longer than the rest of their bodies (74–84 mm).
Two adult specimens were collected, now in the collections of the Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH):
* an adult male (♂) (FMNH 193839, holotype)
* an adult female (♀) (FMNH 193840).
Their measurements are as follows :
Measurements of the holotype (adult ♂) and 1 other specimen (adult ♀) of Musseromys inopinatus :
| Attribute | FMNH 193839 (♂, holotype) | FMNH 193840 (♀) |
| Head-body length (mm) | 78 | 78 |
| Tail length (mm) | 88 | 85 |
| Weight (g) | 19.5 | 17 |

## Conservation

Data on this species endemic to the Philippines is, as of now, known from only one location. This particularity, alongside a lack of knowledge on the repartition and abundance of the species, brought the IUCN to assess the Amuyao tree-mouse as "Data Deficient".
# Sea of Zanj

The Sea of Zanj (Arabic: بحر زنج, romanized: Baḥr Zanj; Swahili: Bahari ya Zanj) is a former name for the portion of the western Indian Ocean adjacent to the region in the African Great Lakes referred to by medieval Arab geographers as Zanj. The Sea of Zanj was deemed a fearful zone by Arab mariners and legends regarding dangers in the waters abounded, especially near its far southern limits.

## Geography

The term was applied to the sea expanses near the eastern portion of the African continent known by ancient Muslim travelers and chroniclers such as Al Masudi and Ibn Batuta.
Although geographically insufficiently defined, the area of the Sea of Zanj included a vast maritime region roughly stretching as far as ancient navigators reached on their dhows. Subject to Monsoon wind variations, the Sea of Zanj was located to the south of the Erythraean Sea. It stretched off the coast of Southeast Africa as far south as the Mozambique Channel, including the Comoros and the waters off the eastern coast of Madagascar. On its eastern side the sea extended west of the Seychelles and to the northwest of the islands of the Mascarenes.
# Saybattal Mursalimov

Saybattal Mursalimov (20 November 1930 – 20 July 2014) was a Kyrgyzstani equestrian. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Chih-Ling Tsai

Chih-Ling Tsai (Chinese: 蔡知令) is an American business management professor and author, currently a Distinguished Professor and Robert W. Glock Endowed Chair in Management, at University of California, Davis, and has been both cited and collected by libraries. He is a Fellow of the International Statistical Institute, American Association for the Advancement of Science and American Statistical Association and has also been included in the Who's Who in the America, Who's Who in the World and Who's Who in the West and Who's Who in Science and Engineering. In 2012, he also held the Distinguished Visiting Professorship at National Taiwan University.
# Ernesto Ceirano

Ernesto Ceirano (1875–1953) was an Italian entrepreneur, racing driver and motoring pioneer. Born in Cuneo in 1875, Ceirano was the youngest of four brothers who were pioneers of the Italian car industry. In 1908 he finished third in the Targa Florio driving his brother's S.P.A. (Società Piemontese Automobili) automobile.

## Ceirano family background

The Ceirano brothers, Giovanni Battista, Giovanni, Ernesto and Matteo, were influential in the founding of the Italian auto industry, being variously responsible for : Ceirano; Welleyes (the technical basis of F.I.A.T.); Fratelli Ceirano; S.T.A.R. / Rapid (Società Torinese Automobili Rapid); SCAT (Società Ceirano Automobili Torino); Itala and S.P.A. (Società Piemontese Automobili). Giovanni's son Giovanni "Ernesto" was also influential, co-founding Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili (aka Giovanni Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili) and Fabrica Anonima Torinese Automobili (FATA).
In 1888, after eight years apprenticeship at his father's watch-making business, Giovanni Battista started building Welleyes bicycles, so named because English names had more sales appeal. In October 1898 Giovanni Battista and Matteo co-founded Ceirano GB & C and started producing the Welleyes motor car in 1899. In July 1899 the plant and patents were sold to Giovanni Agnelli and produced as the first F.I.A.T.s - the Fiat 4 HP. Giovanni Battista was employed by Fiat as the agent for Italy, but within a year he left to found Fratelli Ceirano & C. which in 1903 became Società Torinese Automobili Rapid (S.T.A.R.) building cars badged as 'Rapid'. In 1904 Matteo Ceirano left Ceirano GB & C to create his own brand - Itala . In 1906 Matteo left Itala to found S.P.A. (Società Piemontese Automobili) with chief designer, Alberto Ballacco. In 1906 Giovanni founded SCAT (Società Ceirano Automobili Torino) in Turin. In 1919 Giovanni and Giovanni "Ernesto" co-founded Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili (aka Giovanni Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili) and in 1922 they took control of Fabrica Anonima Torinese Automobili (FATA).

## Early life

Ernesto was the third of four brothers born to Giovanni Ceirano, a watchmaker in Cuneo, and Teresa Corino. Ernesto gained his initial knowledge and skills working as an automotive mechanic alongside his brothers.

## Career

Ernesto, who had good knowledge of engine design, made his name primarily as a race car driver.
In 1908 he finished third in the Targa Florio driving Matteo's four-cylinder, 7,785cc, S.P.A. 28/40 HP.
He won the 1911 Targa Florio in a SCAT with Alfred Momo as driving mechanic.
Ernesto may have been the 'Capo del montaggio' (production manager) at SCAT.