OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jocelyn Viterna

Jocelyn Viterna is an American academic. She is a professor of Sociology at Harvard University, and the author of a book about the role of women in the Salvadoran Civil War.

## Early life

Jocelyn Viterna grew up in Curtis, Nebraska and Manhattan, Kansas. She earned a bachelor's degree from Kansas State University in 1995 and a PhD from Indiana University Bloomington in Sociology and Latin American Studies in 2003.

## Career

Viterna was an assistant professor of Sociology and Latin American Studies at Tulane University from 2003 to 2006. She joined Harvard University in 2003, where she became professor of Sociology and director of undergraduate studies in Sociology.
Her first book, Women in War: The Micro-level Processes of Mobilization in El Salvador, is about the role that women played in the Salvadoran Civil War of 1979-1992. It is based on interviews with woman who joined the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front. Viterna shows that women were initially recruited from the Catholic Church and the peasantry, but later joined the FMNLF to avoid rape. She also shows that women who "became organizers in the refugee camps" or "guerrilla leaders" fared better. In a review for the European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Ralph Sprenkels of Utrecht University suggests Viterna should have delved into the tension between "the well-positioned urban minority and the peasant majority inside the FMNLF and its implications for gender roles." However, Sprenkels concludes that the book is "a remarkable feat" and "essential reading for anyone interested in El Salvador's civil war, as well as for students of gender, political and social movements." Reviewing it for Social Forces, David Smilde highlights confusing statements about the occurrence of rape in refugee camps. He also notes that Viterna could have spent more time analyzing the status of "non-combatants."

## Works

* Viterna, Jocelyn (2013). Women in War: The Micro-level Processes of Mobilization in El Salvador. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199369591. OCLC 984783913.
# Fionna and Cake

Fionna and Cake may refer to:
* Fionna Campbell and Cake the Cat, television series characters, see also list of Adventure Time characters
* Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake, an animated series and spin-off of Adventure Time
* "Fionna and Cake" (episode), television series episode of Adventure Time
* "Fionna and Cake and Fionna", television series episode of Adventure Time season 9
* Fionna and Cake, comic book series of the Adventure Time franchise
# Gita Nabavi

Gita Nabavi (Persian: گیتا نبوی; born 14 February 1982 in Tehran, Iran) is a Swedish politician. On 24 February 2018 she was elected leader of the Feminist Initiative, along with its founder Gudrun Schyman. In February 2020, Nabavi resigned from her post, stating that she wanted to spend more time with her children.
# Novodubrovka

Novodubrovka (Russian: Новодубровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Novodubrovka is located 71 km (44 mi) northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kraskovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Feliks Kojadinović

Feliks Kojadinović (born 12 June 1979) is a former Bosnian/Serbian professional basketball player. He played the shooting guard position.
# Gregoras Iberitzes

Gregoras Iberitzes (Greek: Γρηγορᾶς Ἰβηρίτζης) was a Byzantine nobleman and senior military leader of the early 10th century.

## Life

Gregoras' surname may suggest an Iberian origin. He was related by marriage to the powerful Doukas clan, with whom his career was intertwined. He was almost certainly the father-in-law of Constantine Doukas, son of general Andronikos Doukas. When the latter rose in revolt in the winter of 906/7, possibly due to the machinations of the powerful eunuch Samonas, Gregoras, who at the time held the supreme military position of Domestic of the Schools, was sent by Emperor Leo VI the Wise (reigned 886–912) to confront the Doukai, who had taken refuge in the fortress of Kabala near Ikonion. Andronikos however called upon the Arabs for aid, and in spring of 907, an army under the Abbasid governor of Tarsus, Rustam ibn Baradu, arrived to help him. According to al-Tabari, Andronikos managed to take Gregoras captive, defeat his troops, and flee to the Abbasid Caliphate.
At a later point, but no later than the reign of Leo's brother and successor, Alexander (r. 912–913), Gregoras Iberitzes rose to the supreme court rank of magistros. As a result, he is possibly to be identified with the nameless magistros who in late 912 delivered letters from the emperor and Patriarch Nicholas I Mystikos to Pope Anastasius III. Following Alexander's death on 6 June 913, Constantine Doukas tried to seize the throne. He entered Constantinople and spent the night in the mansion of Gregoras, where he planned his action with his followers. The usurpation attempt failed with the death of Constantine in the ensuing melee at the imperial palace, whereupon Gregoras and Leo Choirosphaktes sought sanctuary in the Hagia Sophia. They were forcibly removed, tonsured as monks, and sent to the Stoudios Monastery.
Gregoras' mansion, which lay in the acropolis of ancient Byzantium, apparently passed to John Toubakes.
# Fronting (sound change)

In phonology, fronting is a sound change in which a vowel or consonant becomes fronted, advanced or pronounced further to the front of the vocal tract than some reference point. The opposite situation, in which a sound becomes pronounced further to the back of the vocal tract, is called backing or retraction. Fronting may be triggered by a nearby sound, in which case it is a form of assimilation, or may occur on its own.

## Examples
### Assimilation

In i-mutation and Germanic umlaut, a back vowel is fronted under the influence of /i/ or /j/ in a following syllable. This is assimilation.

### Vowel shifts

In the Attic and Ionic dialects of Ancient Greek, Proto-Greek close back /u uː/ were fronted to /y yː/. This change occurred in all cases and was not triggered by a nearby front consonant or vowel. Similarly in French and Occitan, this sound change also occurred.
In Old English and Old Frisian, the back vowels /ɑ ɑː/ were fronted to /æ æː/ in certain cases. For more information, see first a-fronting and second a-fronting.
In many dialects of English, the vowel /uː/ is fronted to [u̟ː] or [ʉː], a sound change that is sometimes called GOOSE-fronting. The same sound change occurred in many dialects of Norwegian and Standard Swedish but not in Danish.
Fronting can also take place as part of a chain shift. For example, in the Northern Cities Shift, the raising of /æ/ left room in the low-front area of the vowel space for [ɑ] to expand. Thus, words like cot and father are often pronounced with a low-front vowel [æ].
# CASA ratio

CASA ratio stands for current and savings account ratio. CASA ratio of a bank is the ratio of deposits in current, and saving accounts to total deposits. A higher CASA ratio indicates a lower cost of funds, because banks do not usually give any interests on current account deposits and the interest on saving accounts is usually very low 3–4%. If a large part of a bank's deposits comes from these funds, it means that the bank is getting those funds at a relative lower cost. It is generally understood that a higher CASA ratio leads to higher net interest margin. In India, it is used as one of the metrics to assess the profitability of a bank.

## Formula

${CASARatio}=\left({\frac {CASADeposit}{TotalDepositsplusCASA}}\right)$

## CASA ratio of some Indian banks

CASA ratio of select banks :
| Bank | CASA Ratio | Date |
| SBI | 43.81% | 2017 |
| Yes Bank | 26% | 2020 |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank | 51% | March 2018 |
| ICICI Bank | 51% | January 2019 |
| Karnataka Bank | 28.91% | March 2020 |
| IndusInd Bank | 42.00% | March 2021 |
# Habaraduwa railway station

Habaraduwa railway station (Sinhala: හබරදුව දුම්රිය ස්ථානය) is a railway station located at Habaraduwa, on the coastal railway line of Sri Lanka.
The station is situated between Koggala and Taple railway stations and is 127.4 kilometres (79.2 mi) along the railway line from the Colombo Fort Railway Station. The trains run multiple services to Colombo Fort and Matara daily.
The railway station was opened on 26 November 2017 by Minister of Transport, Nimal Siripala de Silva.

## Continuity

| Preceding station | Sri Lanka Railways | Following station |
| Taple | Coastal Line | Kogalla |
# Robert Bonnaud

Robert Bonnaud (13 November 1929 – 22 January 2013) was a French anti-colonialist historian and professor of history at the Paris Diderot University.
In 1957, following the advice of his friend Pierre Vidal-Naquet, he published in Esprit an article entitled La Paix des Nementchas (Nementchas’ Peace), where he denounced massacres he witnessed made by the French army in Algeria, on 25-26 October 1956. In June 1961, he was arrested and jailed in Marseilles' Baumettes prison as a supporter of the Algerian nationalists of the FLN; Hargreaves calls him "the leader of the Jeanson network in the Marseilles region". In June 1962, two months after the Evian agreements and the proclamation of Algeria's independence, Bonnaud was released but suspended from all teaching duties. That restriction was lifted two years later and he was formally pardoned in 1966.
Bonnaud was born in Marseilles, France. He dedicated his life to the study of universal history, and has been presented as a "meta-historian", a "philosopher of history", a theorist of the evolution of the noosphere. He died, aged 83, in Paris.
# Prévessin-Moëns

Prévessin-Moëns (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Department of Ain, in France. It is located in the western suburbs of Geneva.

## Geography

The commune of Prévessin-Moëns is situated between the Jura mountains and the Alps, with a view of Mont Blanc. Originally founded as a combination of the communes of Prévessin and Moëns, the commune now also includes the hamlets of Magny, les Aglands, Brétigny, and Vésegnin. Founded as an agricultural commune, Prévessin-Moëns has transformed into a low-rise housing community populated mostly by "frontalier(e)s" who work across the Swiss border in the canton of Geneva. The town enjoys a temperate climate.

## Education

The preschools-primary schools serving the community are École des Grands Chênes, École de la Bretonnière, École ALICE, and the intercommunal École Jean de la Fontaine (operated by SIVOM de l'Est Gessien of Ferney-Voltaire). Respectively, circa 2018, they had 340, 320, 280, and 85 students from Prévessin-Moëns commune.
Collège Le Joran (junior high school) is located in Prévessin-Moëns, while Lycée international de Ferney-Voltaire (having junior high school and senior high school/sixth form college) is in nearby Ferney-Voltaire. As of 2018 Le Joran had about 500 students.
# Hababeh

Hababeh or Hobbabeh (Persian: حبابه) may refer to:
* Hababeh-ye Olya
* Hababeh-ye Sofla
* Hababeh-ye Vosta
# Department of Municipal Administration and Urban Development (Telangana)

Department of Municipal Administration and Urban Development is a cabinet level ministerial post in the Government of Telangana. First held on 2 June 2014, this ministry has one of the important portfolios in the cabinet. The current Minister of MA&UD for the state of Telangana is Revanth Reddy.

## List of ministers

| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term start | Term end | Duration | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| 1 | | | K. T. Rama Rao (born 1976) MLA for Sircilla | 2 June 2014 | 6 September 2018 | 4 years, 96 days | 2014 (1st) | Bharat Rashtra Samithi | Rao I | K. Chandrashekar Rao | |
| 1 | | | K. T. Rama Rao (born 1976) MLA for Sircilla | 8 September 2019 | 6 December 2023 | 4 years, 89 days | 2018 (2nd) | Bharat Rashtra Samithi | Rao II | K. Chandrashekar Rao | |
| – | | | Revanth Reddy (born 1969) MLA for Kodangal (Chief Minister) | 7 December 2023 | Incumbent | 318 days | 2023 (3rd) | Indian National Congress | Reddy | Revanth Reddy | |
# Novo (surname)

Novo is a Portuguese and Galician surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Álvaro Novo (born 1978), Spanish footballer
* Emanuel Novo (born 1992), Portuguese footballer
* Ferruccio Novo (1897–1974), Italian footballer
* Honório Novo (born 1950), Portuguese politician
* Luís Novo (born 1970), Portuguese long-distance runner
* Nacho Novo (born 1979), Spanish footballer
* Nancho Novo (born 1958), Spanish actor
* Pelayo Novo (born 1990), Spanish footballer
* Salvador Novo (1904–1974), Mexican writer and poet
# Melodie Winawer

Melodie Winawer is a board certified neurologist and the director of clinical neuroscience education at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. Her primary research is the genetics of epilepsy, in which she examines how certain genes are risk factors for epilepsy. She is also a published author.

## Education

She attended the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and graduated in 1994. She then completed her internship at Mount Sinai Medical Center and residency at New York-Presbyterian/ Columbia University Medical center. Additionally, she completed two fellowships at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and the Neurological Institute of the Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital. In total, she has an undergraduate degree in biological psychology from Yale University, a medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania, and a master's degree in epidemiology from Columbia University.

## Medical career

Her research uses genetic epidemiology techniques and mouse models to both analyze genes that may play a role in clinical epilepsy in humans and determine genes that increase seizure susceptibility.
She has received funding from the CURE foundation (Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy), the National Institute of Health, and the Epilepsy Consortium for her research into the role of genetics in epilepsy. She has served as the Principal Investigator for multiple studies. These include a study on the genetics of mouse seizure susceptibility with the NIH/NINDS from 2008 to 2013, and the Human Epilepsy Project, which worked to identify a variety of predictors for new-onest epilepsy.
Her work also includes seeing patients, running human studies to identify genes associated with epilepsy, and designing neuroscience courses. She is affiliated with New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Additionally, she teaches as an Associate Professor of Neurology at the Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center at Columbia University Irving Medical Center.
She received the Seymour Diamond Lectureship Award from the National Headache Foundation in 2014, an award which is granted to the author of the most significant paper related to headaches from the previous year.

## Writing career

Melodie is the author of two novels. Anticipation, a dual timeline story set in late Byzantine and modern Greece, is scheduled for publication in November, 2021. The Scribe of Siena (2017), a medieval Italian historical novel that explores the mystery of Siena’s devastation by the Plague, has been translated into German, Czech, Polish and Norwegian. Melodie has also published a short story, "778," which is included in the collection We All Fall Down: Stories of Plague and Resilience.
# Damien Tixier

Damien Florian Gérald Tixier (French pronunciation:; born 23 June 1980) is a French football defender who last played for FC Nantes in Ligue 2. He formerly played for Swiss Super League club Neuchâtel Xamax until his contract was terminated on 28 March 2010 due to an excessive number of red cards. He joined FC Nantes in Ligue 2 on 10 July 2010.
# Gabrovnik, Čaška

Gabrovnik (Macedonian: Gabrovnik) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is shown as a Serbianized Bulgarian Christian village. According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 8 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 8
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Aromanians | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 |
| 2021 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 |
# Aatma Bandhuvu

Aathma Bandhuvu (transl. Soul Relative) is a 1962 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by Sarathi Studios and directed by P. S. Ramakrishna Rao. The film stars N. T. Rama Rao and Savitri, with music composed by K. V. Mahadevan. It is a remake of the Tamil-language film Padikkadha Medhai (1960), which itself was a remake of 1953 Bengali-language film Jog Biyog, based on Jog Biyog, a novel of Ashapurna Devi.

## Plot

Rao Bahadur Chandrasekharam is a successful businessman and has a loving family with a compassionate wife, Parvathi, and three sons, Prasad, Sridhar, and Raghu; two daughters, the widowed Mangalamba and Geetha; two daughters-in-law Lalitha, Kamala, and their children. Along with them, they adopt an orphan Ranga, an innocent man who is utterly devoted to the family. Meanwhile, Parvathi promises to make her childhood friend's (Prabhavathi) daughter Lakshmi her third daughter-in-law. Still, Raghu refuses it because he is already in love with a girl, Janaki. To keep up with Parvathi's word, Ranga marries Lakshmi. Everything moves happily; Geetha also gets a prosperous alliance with Madhu, the son of Rajarao. But suddenly, life takes a U-turn, and Chandrasekharam becomes bankrupt, which calls off Geetha's marriage. From there, his family members' attitudes change entirely, and they start seeing Chandrasekharam in a low profile. Ranga could not tolerate it and react to them, so they blamed the theft on him. Seeing this, Chandrasekharam asks Ranga and Lakshmi to leave the house. Ranga gets acquainted with a person named Kotaiah and finds a job in a factory owned by Rajarao. Afterward, broken-hearted Chandrasekharam dies, leaving his wife and youngest daughter to be in their children's merciless care. Finally, Ranga, with his simplicity and pure hardheartedness, proves in the end that love and affection are the most incredible wealth.

## Cast

* N. T. Rama Rao as Ranga
* Savitri as Lakshmi
* S. V. Ranga Rao as Rao Bahadur Chandrasekharam
* Relangi as Kotaiah
* Haranath as Madhu
* Padmanabham as Raghu
* Raja Babu as Mohan
* Dr. Sivaramakrishnaiah as Retired Army officer Damodaram
* A. V. Subba Rao as Raja Rao
* Vallam Narasimha Rao as Prasad
* Edida Nageswara Rao as Sridhar
* Kannamba as Parvathi
* Suryakantham as Mangalamba
* Girija as Geeta
* Surabhi Balasaraswathi as Anjamma
* Sarada as Janaki
* Meena Kumari as Lalitha
* Mohana as Kamala

## Soundtrack

Music composed by K. V. Mahadevan.
| Song Title | Lyrics | Singers | length |
| "Anaganaga Oka Raju" | C. Narayana Reddy | Ghantasala, P. Susheela | 3:38 |
| "Chaduvurani" | C. Narayana Reddy | P. Susheela | 3:26 |
| "Yevaro Ye Ooro" | Samudrala Sr. | Ghantasala | 4:13 |
| "Cheerakatte" | Kosaraju | Ghantasala | 3:19 |
| "Theeyani Oohalu" | C. Narayana Reddy | P. Susheela, K. Jamuna Rani | 4:15 |
| "Maradu Maradu" | Kosaraju | P. Susheela | 4:26 |
| "Dhakkenule" | Sri Sri | P. B. Srinivas, K. Jamuna Rani | 3:06 |
# Progress M-64

Progress M-64 (Russian: Прогресс М-64), identified by NASA as Progress 29P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 364.

## Launch

Progress M-64 was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 20:22 UTC on 14 May 2008.

## Docking

The spacecraft docked with the nadir port of the Zarya module at 21:39:20 UTC on 16 May 2008, two minutes behind schedule, by means of the Kurs system. Following undocking at 19:46 UTC on 1 September 2008, it spent a week in free-flight conducting experiments for the Plazma-Progress programme. It was deorbited on 8 September 2008, with the deorbit burn beginning at 20:47 UTC. The spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 21:33 UTC.

## Cargo

Progress M-64 carried 3,100 kilograms (6,800 lb) of cargo to the International Space Station. 1,292 kilograms (2,848 lb) of this was dry cargo, including food for the crew, equipment for conducting scientific research, and a replacement Sokol KV-2 spacesuit for Sergey Volkov, as his original suit had been damaged. It also carried a docking target for attaching the MRM-2 module to the zenith port of the Zvezda module.
In addition to dry cargo, it carried 1,230 kilograms (2,710 lb) of fuel for reboosting and refuelling the ISS, 29 kilograms (64 lb) of oxygen and 21 kilograms (46 lb) of air for the crew to breathe, and 420 kilograms (930 lb) of water.
# 2nd Baltic Front

The 2nd Baltic Front (Russian: 2-й Прибалтийский фронт) was a major formation of the Red Army during the Second World War.

## History

The 2nd Baltic Front was formed on October 20, 1943 as a result of the renaming of the Baltic Front, itself a successor of the Bryansk Front 10 days earlier.
From 1 to 21 November 1943, the left wing of the Front took part in the Polotsk–Vitebsk Offensive.
In January-February, the front participated in the Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive of 1944. During the Staraya Russa-Novorzhev Offensive, the Front troops reached Ostrov, Pushkinskiye Gory and Idritsa. In July 1944, the Rezhitsa–Dvinsk Offensive was carried out and the Front advanced 200 km to the west. In August it conducted the Madona Offensive, during which it advanced another 60-70 km along the northern shore of the Daugava River and captured the city of Madona, a major junction of railways and highway roads.
In September-October 1944, during the Baltic Offensive, the front troops took part in the Riga Operation and by October 22 reached the Baltic Sea near the Memel river, blocking together with the troops of the 1st Baltic Front, the German Army Group North in the Courland Pocket. Subsequently, until April 1945, they continued the blockade and fought to destroy Army Group Courland.
On April 1, 1945, the front was abolished and its troops were transferred to the Leningrad Front.

## Composition

On 1 October 1944 the 2nd Baltic Front consisted of:
* 3rd Shock Army
** 79th Rifle Corps
*** 150th Rifle Division
*** 171st Rifle Division
*** 207th Rifle Division
** 100th Rifle Corps
*** 21st Guards Rifle Division
*** 28th Rifle Division
*** 200th Rifle Division
* 10th Guards Army
** 7th Guards Rifle Corps
*** 7th Rifle Division
*** 8th Rifle Division
*** 119th Guards Rifle Division
** 15th Guards Rifle Corps (29th, 30, 85th Guards Rifle Divisions)
** 19th Guards Rifle Corps (22, 56, 65GRD)
** 78th Tank Brigade
* 22nd Army
** 93rd Rifle Corps (219, 379, 391 Rifle Divisions)
** 130th Rifle Corps (43rd Guards Rifle Division, 308th Rifle Division)
** 37th Rifle Division, 155FR, 118TB
* 42nd Army
** 110th Rifle Corps (2, 168, 268RD)
** 124th Rifle Corps (48th, 123rd, 256th Rifle Divisions)
** 118FR, 29GTB
* 15th Air Army
** 14th Fighter Aviation Corps (4, 148, 293 Fighter Aviation Regiments),
** 188th Bomber Aviation Division,
** 214th Assault Aviation Division
** 225 Assault AvD
** 284th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division
** 313th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division
* Front Reserve
** 5th Tank Corps (24, 41, 70TB, 5MotRB)

## Commanders

* Colonel-General Markian Popov (10.43 to 04.1944),
* Army General Andrey Yeryomenko (04.1944 to 02.1945),
* Marshal Leonid Govorov (02.1945 to 03.1945).
# Abd as-Salam al-Qadiri

Abu Mohammed Abd as-Salam al-Qadiri (Arabic: عبد السلام بن الطيب القادري الحسني; 1648–1698) was a historian and genealogist of the Sharifian families of Morocco. He was the grandfather and precursor of the historian Mohammed al-Qadiri (1713–80). He wrote a book about Ahmad ibn Abdullah al-Ma'n al-Andalusi, entitled Al-Maksad al-ahmad fi l-tarif bi-Sayyidina Ibn Abd Allah. He was an expert in the field of lexicography, logic, rhetoric, and hadith.