OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sikhounxay Ounkhamphanyavong

Sikhounxay Ounkhamphanyavong (born 18 November 1982) is a Laotian swimmer.
Described as "the big name of Laotian swimming", he represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, in the men's 50 metre freestyle. He had trained in one of the world's poorest countries, "where the largest pool is 25 meters long – half the Olympic distance". A reporter for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation noted that "a 25m pool badly in need of cleaning is [his] only place to train." Ounkhamphanyavong finished last in his heat, with a time of 27.03, and did not advance to the semi-finals.
# Oplodontha

Oplodontha is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Oplodontha africana (Enderlein, 1917)
* Oplodontha albipennis (Macquart, 1838)
* Oplodontha anodonta (Macquart, 1846)
* Oplodontha circumscripta Bezzi, 1908
* Oplodontha decellei Lindner, 1965
* Oplodontha dispar (Macquart, 1838)
* Oplodontha elongata Zhang, Li & Yang, 2009
* Oplodontha facinigra Zhang, Li & Yang, 2009
* Oplodontha guerinii (Macquart, 1838)
* Oplodontha lindneri James, 1980
* Oplodontha luzonensis James, 1947
* Oplodontha minuta (Fabricius, 1794)
* Oplodontha pulchriceps (Loew, 1858)
* Oplodontha punctifacies (Brunetti, 1923)
* Oplodontha rubrithorax (Macquart, 1838)
* Oplodontha sinensis Zhang, Li & Yang, 2009
* Oplodontha viridula (Fabricius, 1775)
# Matilda Gilruth Carpenter

Matilda Gilruth Carpenter (1831–1923) was a prominent member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, known for leading the crusade against alcohol sales in Ohio in 1874.
Carpenter is best remembered as the leader of the Woman's Crusade at Washington Court House, Ohio, during which women prayed in local bars saloons in protest against alcohol use. The crusade began in 1870, and Carpenter provided guidance to towns interested in the movement. On Christmas Day in 1874 Carpenter led the women into saloons and collected pledges from businesses that they would stop the sale of liquor.$^{:30}$
1n 1893, she published The Crusade: Its Origin and Development at Washington Court House and Its Results, a detailed account of the movement, which was praised by Marshall Jay Williams of the Ohio Supreme Court and others. Carpenter was also an associate and correspondent of Annie Turner Wittenmyer.
In 1920 prohibition in the United States was enacted, by which time Carpenter was 88 years old and she enthusiastically shared her remembrances of the crusade that she led in 1873.

## Personal life

Carpenter's father, James Gilruth, was the pastor of the Methodist Church in Worthington, Ohio and her mother, Mary (Westlake) Gilruth, was described as "a woman of great intellectual vigor". In 1852, Carpenter married George Carpenter, a Presbyterian minister, and her husband actively supported her position on temperance. Her son, Willard Bryant Carpenter practiced homeopathy and was a member of the Sons of the American Revolution.
# Eugenius Ó Faoláin

Eugenius Ó Faoláin was Bishop of Kilmacduagh during 1409–1418.
Appointed 23 September 1409 (papal bulls expediated 25 May 1410), he was translated to Killaloe on 6 July 1418.
His surname is anglicised as Whelan and Phelan. Though mainly found in Leinster and Munster, it is also native to Connacht.
# Enamel-renal syndrome

Enamel-renal syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive condition. This condition is also known as idiopathic multicentric osteolysis with nephropathy. It is characterised by dental abnormalities and nephrocalcinosis.

## Presentation

The dental abnormalities include
* hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta
* microdontia
* intra-pulpal calcification
* impacted posterior teeth with hyperplastic pericoronal follicles
* gingival fibromatosis
* ectopic calcifications on gingival and pericoronal tissues

## Genetics

This condition is caused by mutations in the FAM20A gene. This gene encodes a protein – the Golgi apparatus associated secretory pathway pseudokinase. The gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 (17q24.2).

## Pathogensis

The protein is an allosteric activator of the Golgi serine/threonine protein kinase and is involved in biomineralization of teeth.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis may be suspected on the basis of the constellation of clinical features. It is made by sequencing the FAM20A gene.
This condition is usually diagnosed in childhood but may not be recognised until early adulthood. The diagnosis is suspected on the combination of nephrocalcinosis and dental abnormalities.

### Differential diagnosis

* Epidermolysis bullosa
* Jalili syndrome
* Raine syndrome
* Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome

## Treatment

There is no specific treatment for this condition currently known and management of its various features is the norm.

## History

This condition was first described in 1972.
# Hormurus macrochela

Hormurus macrochela is a species of scorpion in the Hormuridae family. It is native to Australia, where it occurs in north-eastern Queensland. It was first described in 2013.

## Etymology

The specific epithet macrochela comes from the Greek makos (‘long’) and chele (‘claw’), with reference to the extremely long pincers of the male.

## Description

The species grows up to about 70 mm in length. Colouration is orange to dark brown to black. The pincers of the female are shorter and more robust than those of the male.

## Distribution and habitat

The species has been recorded from three islands off the north-eastern Queensland coast between Ingham and Townsville. The scorpions were found in narrow rock crevices and between stones near creeks in rainforest and vine forest.
# Rob Herring

Rob Herring is an English former professional motocross racer and current film industry stuntman.
Herring began his racing career in South Africa after his father emigrated there from the United Kingdom. He returned to the U.K. at the age of 17 and won 11 British motocross national championships. He also competed in the F.I.M. motocross world championship. He competed in the 250 world championship from 1987 to 1998, winning 3 GPs and 9 motos, did the 500cc championship in 1999. Herring was a member of the victorious 1994 British Motocross des Nations team that included Paul Malin and Kurt Nicoll. The upset victory marked the first time a British team had won the event since 1967 and, broke a 13-year American winning streak at the Motocross des Nations. as well as finished 2nd in 1986 mx des nations and 3rd in 1992.
After his competitive career, Herring worked as a stuntman in the film industry, working in films such as Casino Royale, the Bourne Ultimatum, the Quantum of Solace. Herring also was the manager for the British Motocross des Nations team for seven years before resigning in 2007.
# Brus equation

The Brus equation or confinement energy equation can be used to describe the emission energy of quantum dot semiconductor nanocrystals in terms of the band gap energy E$_{gap}$, the Planck constant h, the radius of the quantum dot r, as well as the effective mass of the excited electron m$_e$* and of the excited hole m$_h$*. The equation was named after Louis E. Brus who independently discovered it.
The radius of the quantum dot affects the wavelength of the emitted light due to quantum confinement, and this equation describes the effect of changing the radius of the quantum dot on the wavelength λ of the emitted light (and thereby on the emission energy ΔE = hc/λ, where c is the speed of light). This is useful for calculating the radius of a quantum dot from experimentally determined parameters.
The overall equation is
    $\Delta E(r)=E_{\mathrm {gap} }+{\frac {h^{2}}{8r^{2}}}\left(1/m_{\mathrm {e} }^{*}+1/m_{\mathrm {h} }^{*}\right).$
E$_{gap}$, m$_e$*, and m$_h$* are unique for each nanocrystal composition. For example, with cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanocrystals:
    E$_{gap}$ (CdSe) = 1.74 eV = 2.8×10$^{−19}$ J,
    m$_e$* (CdSe) = 0.13 m$_e$ = 1.18×10$^{−31}$ kg,
    m$_h$* (CdSe) = 0.45 m$_e$ = 4.10×10$^{−31}$ kg.
# Oodla Wirra, South Australia

Oodla Wirra (formerly Penn) is a small town in the upper Mid North of South Australia. It is on the Barrier Highway approximately halfway from Adelaide to Broken Hill.
When the railway was built in 1880, a siding was provided, named Oodla Wirra. Soon after, a town was surveyed near the siding, but it was named Penn. This naming conflict continued until 1940, when the town was renamed Oodla Wirra, to match the railway station.

## Railway

Oodla Wirra is a former railway town, as it was on the narrow-gauge railway between Port Pirie and Cockburn (where it connected to the Silverton Tramway to Broken Hill). When the Commonwealth Government replaced the narrow gauge line with a standard gauge line, the revised route passed south and east of the town.
A railway employee was killed in a shunting accident in the Oodla Wirra railyards in 1909.
In 1889, ironstone flux was mined from a failed silver mine a few miles away, and carted to Oodla Wirra to be transported by rail to the smelters at Port Pirie.
The town later boasted a flour mill, school and hotel named Halfway way hotel as it was halfway between Adelaide and Broken Hill.
# Ethylmalonic encephalopathy

Ethylmalonic encephalopathy (EE) is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism. Patients affected with EE are typically identified shortly after birth, with symptoms including diarrhea, petechiae and seizures. The genetic defect in EE is thought to involve an impairment in the degradation of sulfide intermediates in the body. Hydrogen sulfide then builds up to toxic levels. EE was initially described in 1994. Most cases of EE have been described in individuals of Mediterranean or Arabic origin.

## Signs and symptoms

Neurologic signs and symptoms include progressively delayed development, weak muscle tone (hypotonia), seizures, and abnormal movements. The body's network of blood vessels is also affected. Children with this disorder may experience rashes of tiny red spots (petechiae) caused by bleeding under the skin and blue discoloration in the hands and feet due to reduced oxygen in the blood (acrocyanosis). Chronic diarrhea is another common feature of ethylmalonic encephalopathy. EE is often identified by urine organic acid analysis, the excretion of ethylmalonic acid, methylsuccinic acid, isobutyrylglycine and isovalerylglucine. Patients will also often have elevated thiosulphate concentration in their urine.
The signs and symptoms of ethylmalonic encephalopathy are apparent at birth or begin in the first few months of life. Problems with the nervous system typically worsen over time, and most affected individuals survive only into early childhood. A few children with a milder, chronic form of this disorder have been reported, and there can be considerable phenotypic variation, even within families. The life expectancy of individuals with EE is less than ten years.

## Pathophysiology

Mutations in the ETHE1 gene cause ethylmalonic encephalopathy. The ETHE1 gene makes an enzyme that plays an important role in energy production. It is active in mitochondria, which are the energy-producing centers within cells. Little is known about its exact function, however.
Mutations in the ETHE1 gene lead to the production of a defective version of the enzyme or prevents the enzyme from being made. A lack of the ETHE1 enzyme impairs the ability to make energy in mitochondria. Additionally, a loss of this enzyme allows potentially toxic compounds, including ethylmalonic acid and lactic acid, to build up in the body. Excess amounts of these compounds can be detected in urine. It remains unclear how a loss of the ETHE1 enzyme leads to progressive brain dysfunction and the other features of ethylmalonic encephalopathy.
Ethylmalonic encephalopathy is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and both parents must carry one copy of the defective gene in order to have a child born with the disorder. The parents of a child with an autosomal recessive disorder are usually not affected by the disorder.
# Eliathamby Ambikairajah

Eliathamby Ambikairajah is a Tamil Australian engineer, academic and head of the School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications at the University of New South Wales.

## Early life

Ambikairajah was educated at Jaffna Hindu College between 1959 and 1969. He graduated from the University of Sri Lanka (Katubedda campus) in 1974 with a BSc (Eng) honours degree in electronic engineering and telecommunications.

## Career

Ambikairajah worked as a scientific Officer at the Ceylon Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research in Colombo between 1975 and 1977. In 1977 he joined the Philips International Institute in Eindhoven on a scholarship. His studies there earned him a postgraduate degree in electronic engineering in 1978. He joined Keele University in 1979 on another scholarship, graduating in 1982 with a PhD in signal processing. He was a post-doctoral research fellow at the Queen's University Belfast between 1983 and 1984.
Ambikairajah joined the Athlone Institute of Technology in 1982 as a lecturer. He was senior lecturer (1986–88), head of the Department of Electronic, Mechanical and Plastics Engineering (1989–95) and dean of the School of Engineering (1995–99) at the institute. He was a visiting lecturer at the National University of Ireland, Galway between 1985 and 1999. He was an invited research fellow at the British Telecom Laboratories in Martlesham Heath between 1989 and 1999.
Ambikairajah joined the University of New South Wales in September 1999 as a senior lecturer. He became an associate professor at the university in January 2003. He was deputy head of the School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications before becoming its head. He has been Director of Academic Studies at the university since January 2000.
Ambikairajah is a fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers and Institution of Engineers, Australia, and a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
# Function series

In calculus, a function series is a series where each of its terms is a function, not just a real or complex number.

## Examples

Examples of function series include ordinary power series, Laurent series, Fourier series, Liouville-Neumann series, formal power series, and Puiseux series.

## Convergence

There exist many types of convergence for a function series, such as uniform convergence, pointwise convergence, and convergence almost everywhere. Each type of convergence corresponds to a different metric for the space of functions that are added together in the series, and thus a different type of limit.
The Weierstrass M-test is a useful result in studying convergence of function series.
# Somfy

Somfy is a French group of companies founded in 1969, some of the largest manufacturers and suppliers of controllers and drives for entrance gates, garage doors, window blinds and awnings. They also produce other home automation products such as security devices. Somfy is a member of the home automation committees for Matter, Thread and the Connectivity Standards Alliance.
# 2009 in Liberia

Events in the year 2009 in Liberia.

## Incumbents

* President: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
* Vice President: Joseph Boakai
* Chief Justice: Johnnie Lewis

## Events

* January 20 – The microfinance bank AccessBank Liberia is established.
* June 30 – The final, consolidated report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia is made public.
* July 26 – Bong County Paramount Chief Flomo Togbah Barworor becomes the first traditional leader to serve as national independence day orator, delivering his speech in the Kpelle language.
* April 30 – Former interim President Gyude Bryant is acquitted of embezzling $1.4 million from the transitional government.
* September 15 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1885 is unanimously adopted, which extends the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Liberia until September 30, 2010.
* November 10 – A senatorial by-election is held in Monsterrado County, and after a run-off election on November 24, Congress for Democratic Change nominee Geraldine Doe-Sheriff is elected.
* December 17 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1903 is unanimously adopted, which adjusts the Liberian arms embargo and renews the travel ban on persons determined to be a threat to the peace process.

## Deaths

* February 21 – Wilton Sankawulo, former National Transitional Chairman (1995–1996), in Monrovia (b. 1937)
* June 30 – Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, in Monrovia (b. 1930)
* August 3 – Hannah G. Brent, member of the Liberian Senate
* October 30 – Eugenia A. Wordsworth-Stevenson, former diplomat, in Olney, Maryland, U. S.
# Christophe Ajas

Christophe Ajas (born 23 May 1972) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played nine matches in Ligue 1 for FC Gueugnon.
# Ingram

Ingram may refer to:

## People

* Ingram (given name)
* Ingram (surname)
** Ingram baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, created 9 August 1893

## Places

* Ingram Park Mall, a mall in Texas, USA
* Ingram, Northumberland, England
* Ingram, California, community in Mendocino County, California, USA
* Ingram, Pennsylvania in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA
* Ingram, Texas, city in Kerr County, Texas, USA
* Ingram, Wisconsin, village in Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
* Ingram's Hall, a house at Shrewsbury School

## Organizations

* Ingram Industries, a large US corporation, and its subsidiaries
** Ingram Barge Company, US barge company
** Ingram Content Group, US book distributor
** Ingram Entertainment Holdings Inc., an American distributor of home entertainment products
* Ingram Micro, a distributor of information technology products
* Ingram Merrill Foundation, a private foundation operated during Ingram Merrill's lifetime and subsidized literature, the arts, and public television

## Things

* Ingram MAC-10, a model of machine pistol
* Ingram MAC-11, a model of machine pistol
* AV-98 Ingram, a fictional type of robot in the Patlabor anime and manga franchise
* 6285 Ingram, an asteroid
* Jack Ingram (album), the eponymous debut album by country music artist Jack Ingram
* USS George W. Ingram (DE-62), a destroyer of the United States Navy
* Clara Ingram Judson Award (Clara Ingram Judson Memorial Award), given annually to the most creative children's writing
# Nasturi uprising

Template:Conflict information box
Nasturi Uprising (7 August - 26 September 1924) was a rebellion movement initiated by the Syriacs for independence in Hakkari. The rebellion started with the instigation of the United Kingdom and the planes attacked the [[[Turkish] Turkish] positions to help the rebels.
Nasturiler, [[I. When the World War was entered, the Ottoman Empire had taken a stand against the Ottomans. Most of them took refuge in the Russian Empire and settled in the Hoy, Urmia region of Iran. When the Tsarist army withdrew from the region as a result of the October Revolution, they clashed with Turkish forces from time to time.
Thus, the Nasturis, who were tended to get out of the Turkish administration of Turkey, rebelled with the support of England behind them when the Musul Problem turned into a deep dispute, including the possibility of a war with the England. It was known that some missionaries who believed to be the Archbishopric of London were making propaganda for a while.Template:Source indicate According to the findings of the commander of the VII corps located in Diyarbakır Cafer Tayyar Pasha (Eğilmez), the Nasturians, who spread in a wide area stretching from the south of Van to the east of the province of Siirt and from the northeast of the province of Mardin to the Iraqi border, armed themselves with the help of England. In this process, civil servants were unable to do their duties and finally 2 gendarmes lost their lives in the region.
Forces were sent to the region to suppress the rebellion. However, British planes crossed the Turkish border, taking advantage of the non-finalization of the Iraqi border, opened fire on the army units and gave a note to the Turkish government, asking for a halt to the military operation in the region, informing them that they would otherwise organize an operation against [Turkey]. Thereupon, the government gave the task of suppressing the rebellion to Cafer Tayyar Pasha on August 14. In order to suppress the rebellion, İsmail Ağa, the leader of the Şavak Tribe, known as Simko, was contacted with various Kurdish tribes.
The rebellion was definitely suppressed on September 26. The Nasturis, who had to flee by crossing the border, took refuge in Iraq in the United Kingdom mandate.
# Fiordland Conservancy

The Fiordland Conservancy, also known as the Fiordland Recreation Area formerly, and since also as the Fiordland Conservation Area, is a conservancy in British Columbia, Canada. It preserves a portion of the province's coast containing glacial fjords; at the time of its inception it was the only protected area in the system protecting this particular environmental zone. Established in 1987, the park covers 76,825 hectares of the Kitimat Ranges, part of the Coast Mountains, and 7,592 hectares of foreshore. It is located approximately 100 kilometers north of the town of Bella Coola. The park encompasses two major inlets — Mussel and Kynoch. As there is no road access to the park, it is mainly enjoyed by sailors and kayakers. Although there are no modern settlements in the area, the Heiltsuk people have maintained villages along the shores in the past. The nearest settlements are Klemtu and Bella Bella.
# Argogorytes nigrifrons

Argogorytes nigrifrons is a species of sand wasp in the family Bembicidae. It is found in North America.
# MTV Music (Italian TV channel)

MTV Music is an Italian pay television music channel operated by Paramount Networks EMEAA.
The channel was launched as a free-to-air network on Italy DTT on 17 May 2010 and on Sky Italia on 18 October 2010. It was renamed to MTV Music on 1 March 2011.
The main MTV station had been sold to Sky Italia on August 1, 2015 in Italy (DTT only). It had no effect on MTV Music, as this TV station was not sold and continues to be a Paramount property.

## Shows
### Current programmes

* 100% Italian Songs – Italian music videos
* 100% Music – Italian and worldwide greatest music videos
* Euro Top 20 – the most played European songs show
* Hitlist Italia – official Italian chart
* MTV New Generation – music videos for teens
* MTV World Stage – live music show
* New Zone – alternative and new music videos
* Top 10 Dance – the most played dance songs show
* Top 10 Hip Hop R&B – the most played hip hop and R&B songs show
* Top 10 Hits – the most played pop songs show
* Top 10 Italians – the most played Italian songs show
* Top 10 Rock – the most played rock songs show
* VH1 Simply the Best – music video show (only VH1)

### Past programmes

* 3x1 – videography of an artist
* 10 of the Best – an hour-themed music show
* 100% Top Songs – charts
* America's Best Dance Crew – musical reality show
* Behind the Music – backstage show
* Classic 2Night–- music video show
* Fame – the American television cult series
* MTVMUSIC.COM Chart – music chart supplied by mtvmusic.com
* The Official Top 20 – music chart show
* Pop 2Night – music video show
* Rock 2Night – music video show
* Sexy Videos – music video show
* Storytellers – live music show
* Taking the Stage – musical reality show
* Top Hits – music chart show
* TRL The Battle – music chart show
* Urban 2Night – music video show
* Your MTV Chart – music video show

## Logos

* Logo as MTV+.