OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Ginsburg

Tom Ginsburg (born February 22, 1967) is the Leo Spitz Distinguished Service Professor of International Law and Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is primarily known as a scholar of international and comparative law, with a focus on constitutions and a regional specialty of East Asia.

## Biography

Ginsburg was born in Berkeley, California on February 22, 1967. He holds a B.A. in Asian Studies, a J.D., and a Ph.D in Jurisprudence and Social Policy from the University of California at Berkeley. He was a professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign College of Law from 2000 until 2008, when he joined the law faculty at Chicago.

## Professional work

Before entering law teaching at the University of Illinois in 2000, he served as a legal advisor to the Iran-US Claims Tribunal in the Hague, Netherlands as well as consulting for numerous international development agencies and foreign governments.
He has been a visiting professor at the University of Tokyo, Kyushu University, Seoul National University, the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Trento.
In addition to seven books, he has written a large number of journal and law review articles. With Zachary Elkins, he founded the Comparative Constitutions Project, which records the content of a complete set of national constitutions since 1789 and produces the website Constitute in partnership with Google Ideas.
Ginsburg is one of the most cited scholars of international law in the United States.

## Selected works

* How to Save a Constitutional Democracy (University of Chicago Press, 2018) (with Aziz Z. Huq)
* Judicial Reputation (University of Chicago Press, 2015) (with Nuno Garoupa)
* The Endurance Of National Constitutions (Cambridge University Press, 2009) (with Zachary Elkins and James Melton) Winner of Best Book Award from Comparative Democratization Section of the American Political Science Association
* Administrative Law And Governance In Asia: Comparative Perspectives (Routledge Press, 2009) (with Albert Chen)
* Rule By Law: The Politics Of Courts In Authoritarian Regimes (Cambridge University Press, 2008) (with Tamir Moustafa)
* Institutions And Public Law: Comparative Approaches (Peter Lang Publishing, 2005) (with Robert A. Kagan).
* Legal Reform In Korea (Routledge Publishing, 2004).
* Judicial Review In New Democracies: Constitutional Courts In East Asia (Cambridge University Press, 2003). Winner of the C. Herman Pritchett Award from the American Political Science Association for the best book on law and courts.
* The Multiple Worlds Of Japanese Law (University of Victoria Center for Asia Pacific Initiatives, 2001) (with Luke Nottage and Hiroo Sono).
# Phanerozoic I: Palaeozoic

Phanerozoic I: Palaeozoic is the seventh studio album by German post-metal band the Ocean. It is a concept album exploring the Phanerozoic geological eon, with each track title referencing a period of the Paleozoic era. Phanerozoic I: Palaeozoic was released worldwide on 2 November 2018. It is the first of two volumes; the latter, Phanerozoic II: Mesozoic / Cenozoic, was released separately in 2020.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | |
| Metal.de | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
The album was released to critical acclaim. "Devonian: Nascent" was selected by Loudwire as one of the top metal songs of 2018; Jonas Renkse's guest vocals on this track were praised specifically by several reviewers.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Robin Staps

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 41 |
# Renan Rocha

Renan Nelson Rocha (born 25 March 1987) is a Brazilian goalkeeper who plays for Inter-SM.
# Christopher Matthew Cook

Christopher Matthew Cook is an American actor who portrayed Licari in Season 5 of AMC's The Walking Dead. He is also known for Dog Eat Dog and Hours.

## Filmography
### Movies

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Flying Monkeys | Matt Cook |
| 2013 | 2 Guns | Papi's Men - Thick |
| 2013 | Paradise | Security Guard |
| 2013 | The Starving Games | Guard |
| 2013 | Hours | Lenny |
| 2016 | Mr. Right | Garrety |
| 2016 | Dog Eat Dog | Diesel |
| 2016 | Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk | Roadie Foreman |
| 2017 | An American in Texas | Sgt. Elton Bryant |
| 2018 | Regarding the Case of Joan of Arc | Calhoun |
| 2019 | The Drone | Richie |
| 2023 | Fast Charlie | Lloyd "The Freak" Mercury |
| 2024 | Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F | Officer Reid |
| 2024 | The Bunker | The Handler |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Common Law | Catcher's Mask | 1 episode |
| 2014 | Reckless | Blake Stayne | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | NCIS: New Orleans | Oscar Randolph | 1 episode |
| 2014 | Under the Dome | Rick | 1 episode |
| 2014 | The Walking Dead | Licari | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Legends | Billy | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Zoo | Sergeant | 1 episode |
| 2019 | S.W.A.T. | Maddox | Episode: "Cash Flow" |
| 2019 | Just Roll with It | Mr. Nice Guy | 1 episode |
# Atrytonopsis python

Atrytonopsis python, known generally as the python skipper or annual sea-blite, is a species of grass skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Atrytonopsis python is 4086.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Atrytonopsis python:
* Atrytonopsis python margarita Skinner, 1913
* Atrytonopsis python python
# Manfred Berliner

Manfred Berliner (born 1853 in Hannover; died 1931) was a German business teacher.

## Life

He was the fifth child of textile merchant Samuel Berliner and brother of Emil Berliner (inventor of the gramophone), Joseph Berliner, and Jacob Berliner.
After a merchant apprenticeship, military service in the Franco-Prussian war, and work in bookkeeping, he initially managed membership of the Commercial Association. He then became a business teacher and in 1878 founded his "Business Teaching Institute" (Handels-Lehr-Institut) in Hannover, which later became "Berliner's Advanced Business School." The school taught mathematics, bookkeeping, trade and exchange, correspondence, and stenography. In 1903, the school was officially accredited as a vocational school.
He was also involved in the management of a Jewish school in Ahlem, founded by Hannover Banker Alexander Moritz Simon (died 1905).
With his wife Hanna (née Dessau), he had five children including Siegfried (b. 1884), Cora (who was murdered in the Holocaust), and Bernhard, an analyst at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute who later immigrated to the USA. Siegfried took over direction of Berliner's school in 1913, but was appointed a professor of business administration at the Imperial University of Tokyo.
Manfred Berliner died in 1931 and is buried at the Jewish Cemetery "An der Strangriede" in Hannover. In his lifetime he came to own 80 properties in Germany which are still held in trust to benefit his heirs. The properties were subject to extensive litigation following the Nazi regime.

## Publications

* with Louis Rothschild and Heinrich Gebauer, "L. Rothschild's Pocketbook Merchants." 1893
* The Trade University: A contribution to its assessment. 1899.
* Commercial Accounting in the draft of the New Commercial Code: a critique and counter proposals 1896.
* Difficult cases and general principles of Commercial Accounting. 1902
* Arithmetic book for trade schools and business trading schools. 1905
* Accounting and Accounting theory, 1911.
* Determining the valuation of businesses enterprises for their sale and exchange, 1913.
* Two Months in Big Business: The reality of business dealings as the basis for teaching accounting and business correspondence, 1915.
* 50 principles for the theory of commercial accounting, 1915
* Practice of Accountancy, 1919
* The valuation of assets for the balance sheet: a practical guide for businesspeople, lawyers, and tax officials, 1920.
# Shozo Yoshigami

Shozo Yoshigami (吉上 昭三, Yoshigami Shōzō, February 27, 1928 – January 28, 1996) was a Japanese translator of Polish literature, and a professor at the University of Tokyo.

## Work

Shozo translated, into the Japanese language, classical and contemporary works by Polish writers, including Henryk Sienkiewicz, Jerzy Andrzejewski, Jerzy Broszkiewicz and Stanisław Lem.
Yoshigami was also author of:
* Porando-gono nyumon (Introduction to Polish language), with Kimura Shoichi; and
* Hyojun porando kaiwa (Polish phrasebook), with Henryk Lipszyc.
# Angelika Neuwirth

Angelika Neuwirth FBA (born 4 November, 1943) is a German Islamic studies scholar and Professor of Qur’anic studies at the Free University of Berlin.

## Qur’anic education

Born in Nienburg, Lower Saxony, she studied Islamic studies, Semitic studies and classical philology at the Universities of Berlin, Tehran, Göttingen, Jerusalem, and Munich.

## Posts held

Neuwirth is also the director of the research project Corpus Coranicum. Between 1994 and 1999, she was the director of the German Institute of Oriental Studies in Beirut and Istanbul. She currently works as a professor in Freie University in Berlin and as a visiting professor at the University of Jordan in Amman, and her research focuses on the Qur'an, its interpretations, and modern Arabic literature in the Eastern Mediterranean, especially Palestinian poetry and prose related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

## Awards

In 2011 she was named an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 2012 was granted an honorary doctorate from Yale University's Department of Religious Studies. In June 2013, the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung awarded her its Sigmund Freud Prize for her research on the Qur'an. In July 2018 she was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy.

## Publications

* Neuwirth, Angelika (2007). "Orientalism in Oriental Studies? Qur'anic Studies as a Case in Point". Journal of Qur'anic Studies. 9 (21): 115–127. doi:10.3366/e1465359108000119. JSTOR 25728259.
* Neuwirth, Angelika (2008). "Two Views of History and Human Future: Qur'anic and Biblical Renderings of Divine Promises". Journal of Qur'anic Studies. 10 (1): 1–20. doi:10.3366/e1465359109000217. JSTOR 25728268.
* Neuwirth, Angelika (2010). Der Koran als Text der Spätantike: Ein europäischer Zugang. Berlin: Insel Verlag. ISBN 978-3-458-71026-4. English translation: Neuwirth, Angelika (2019). The Qur'an and Late Antiquity: A Shared Heritage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-992895-8.
* Neuwirth, Angelika; Sinai, Nicolai; Marx, Michael (2010). The Quran in context: historical and literary investigations into the Quranic milieu. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-17688-1.
* Neuwirth, Angelika (2014). Scripture, Poetry and the Making of a Community: Reading the Qur'an as a Literary Text. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 978-0-19-870164-4.
* Neuwirth, Angelika (2010–2017). Der Koran. Handkommentar mit Übersetzung. Berlin: Insel Verlag. (The Qur'ān: A Hand-Commentary with German Translation.) Five volumes planned:
* Neuwirth, Angelika (2011). Band 1: Frühmekkanische Suren. Poetische Prophetie. Berlin: Insel Verlag. ISBN 978-3-458-75981-2. (Volume 1: Early Meccan Suras. Poetic Prophecy)
* Neuwirth, Angelika (2017). Band 2/1: Frühmittelmekkanische Suren. Das neue Gottesvolk. Berlin: Insel Verlag. ISBN 978-3-458-70039-5. (Volume 2/1: Early Middle Meccan Suras. The New People of God.)
# Grace (comics)

Grace, in comics, may refer to:
* Grace Choi, a DC Comics superhero
* Grace, a Dark Horse Comics superhero and a member of Catalyst
* Grace, a Marvel Comics character and part of the support staff of the New Warriors
* Grace Holloway, a Dr. Who companion who has appeared in Doctor Who Monthly
* Grace Guinness, a character from Checkmate
* Gamora's Graces, a group of characters who appeared in the Annihilation storyline
It may also refer to:
* Amazing Grace, a DC Comics supervillain part of Darkseid's Elite
* Karin Grace, a DC Comics character part of the Suicide Squad
* Francesca Grace, a Marvel UK character who appeared in titles like Knights of Pendragon
# False lily of the valley

False lily of the valley may refer to:
* Maianthemum bifolium also known as May lily, native from western Europe east to Siberia, China and Japan
* Maianthemum canadense, also known as Canadian May-lily, Canada Mayflower, Canadian Lily-of-the-valley, Wild Lily-of-the-valley, or Two-leaved Solomonseal, native to the sub-boreal conifer forests in Canada and the northern United States
* Maianthemum dilatatum, also known as snakeberry and two-leaved Solomon's seal, native to western North America and Asia across the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea
# Ferrel Seamount

Ferrel Seamount is a small seamount (underwater volcano) west of Baja California, at 29°30′52″N 117°17′39″W﻿ / ﻿29.51444°N 117.29417°W﻿ / 29.51444; -117.29417. Ferrel seamount has been mapped approximately 18% by the USGS, and has two summits. It is located in the Baja California seamounts region and sits on the edge of the abyssal plain.
# Limoges Métropole

Communauté urbaine Limoges Métropole is the communauté urbaine, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Limoges. It is located in the Haute-Vienne department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, southwestern France. It was created in November 2002 as the Communauté d'agglomération Limoges Métropole, which was transformed into a communauté urbaine on 1 January 2019. Its area is 520.6 km$^2$. Its population was 207,385 in 2018, of which 131,479 in Limoges proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 20 communes:
* Aureil
* Boisseuil
* Bonnac-la-Côte
* Chaptelat
* Condat-sur-Vienne
* Couzeix
* Eyjeaux
* Feytiat
* Isle
* Limoges
* Le Palais-sur-Vienne
* Panazol
* Peyrilhac
* Rilhac-Rancon
* Saint-Gence
* Saint-Just-le-Martel
* Solignac
* Verneuil-sur-Vienne
* Veyrac
* Le Vigen
# Limours

Limours, often referred to as Limours-en-Hurepoix (French pronunciation: ) is a commune the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Limours is located 30 km (19 mi) from Paris.

## Population

Inhabitants of Limours are known as Limouriens in French.

## Pays de Limours

Limours gives its name to, and is the most populated town of, the Communauté de communes du Pays de Limours, which aggregates fourteen Essonne communes. The administrative seat of the communauté, however, is in Briis-sous-Forges rather than Limours itself.
List of Pays de Limours member towns:
* Angervilliers
* Boullay-les-Troux
* Briis-sous-Forges
* Courson-Monteloup
* Fontenay-lès-Briis
* Forges-les-Bains
* Gometz-la-Ville
* Janvry
* Les Molières
* Limours
* Pecqueuse
* Saint-Jean-de-Beauregard
* Saint-Maurice-Montcouronne
* Vaugrigneuse
# Hwan

Hwan can refer to:
* South Korean hwan, a defunct currency
* Hwan-guk, a pseudohistorical Korean 'nation'
* Hwan (name), Korean given name and name element
# Mriter Martye Agaman

Mriter Martye Agaman (transl. The Return of The Dead) is a Bengali language fantasy comedy film directed by Pashupati Chatterjee. This film was released in 1959 under the banner of Miracle India Private Limited.

## Plot

After going to hell, Bishwanath finds many persons known to him. They plan to team up against Yamraj and escape. Finally, they fly away from hell and land on Earth. They discover that everything has changed. Their relationships, love and affection became irrelevant in their absence. This bitter experience makes them decide to go back to hell.

## Cast

* Bhanu Bannerjee as Biswanath
* Basabi Nandi
* Chhabi Biswas
* Tulsi Chakraborty
* Tulsi Lahiri
* Jahar Ganguly
* Jahor Roy
* Amar Mullick
* Tapati Ghosh
* Nitish Mukhopadhyay
* Haradhan Bannerjee
# Baiyu Mountain

Baiyu Mountain (Chinese: 白玉山) is a mountain in the urban area of Lüshunkou District, Dalian, Liaoning, China. It is located near the center of the urban area, with an altitude of 130 meters.

## Name

Baiyu Mountain was formerly known as Xiguan Mountain (西官山). During the Self-Strengthening Movement in the late Qing Dynasty was built the Beiyang Fleet's Lüshun Naval Base in the bay at the foot of this mountain. In 1880, Li Hongzhang (李鴻章) inspected Lüshun Port and climbed to the top of the mountain with Yixuan, Prince Chun, the father of Emperor Guangxu. When they learned that the opposite mountain was called Gold Mountain, they said that, where there is gold, there must be white jade, so it was renamed Baiyu Mountain. There is another saying that the mountain got its name from the white terrain like jade in the early years. In 1995, Baiyu Mountain was named as Dalian City's Patriotic Education Base.

## Baiyu Mountain Tower

The Baiyu Mountain Tower is located on the top of Baiyu Mountain. It was built in 1909 by the Japanese after the Russo-Japanese War to commemorate the Japanese officers and soldiers who had died in Lüshun. It was a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier monument called "Biaozhong Tower" (表忠塔) at that time. More than 3,000 Chinese laborers were forcibly recruited to build this tower, which took two and a half years to complete.

## Gallery

* Baiyu Mountain from Lüshun's New Town
* Road up to Baiyu Mountain
* The nameplate of Baiyu Mountain Tower
* Baiyu Mountain Tower
* The view from Baiyu Mountain Tower: the Naval Port on left & Tiger's Tail Peninsula on right
* Looking over another peak of Baiyu Mountain
# Ahmad al-Dardir

Ahmed ibn Ahmed ibn abi-Hamid al'Adawi al-Maliki al-Azhari al-Khalwati ad-Dardir (1715 – 1786 CE) (AH 1127 – 1204 AH ) known as Imam ad-Dardir or Dardir was a prominent late jurist in the Maliki school from Egypt.
His Sharh as-Saghir and Sharh al-Kabir are two of the most important books of fatwa (Islamic legal rulings) in the Maliki school. His al-Kharida al-Bahiyya ("The Radiant Pearl") is a widespread primer on Ash'ari aqida.
# Communauté d'agglomération de l'Espace Sud de la Martinique

Communauté d'agglomération de l'Espace Sud de la Martinique is an intercommunal structure in the Martinique overseas department and region of France. It was created in December 2004. Its seat is in Rivière-Salée. Its area is 409.1 km$^2$. Its population was 116,168 in 2017.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 12 communes:
* Les Anses-d'Arlet
* Le Diamant
* Ducos
* Le François
* Le Marin
* Rivière-Pilote
* Rivière-Salée
* Sainte-Anne
* Sainte-Luce
* Saint-Esprit
* Les Trois-Îlets
* Le Vauclin
# Ahir College Rewari

Ahir College Rewari is a college in Rewari, Haryana, India. It was established before India's independence. At that time Rewari was the only education hub. The Department of Science of Ahir College Rewari is also notable, in particular for Science Studies.

## Introduction

Ahir College Rewari is a co-educational institution of higher learning. The college was founded in 1945. It was initially affiliated to the Panjab University. It is currently under Maharshi Dayanand University, sometimes called MD University, Rohtak.

## Students in various activities

* ncc camp
* science quiz winner
* the road
# Brezik Našički

Brezik Našički is a small village located 3 kilometers from Našice, Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia. As of the 2011 census, its population was 352.

## History

Brezik grew on the wilderness of Count Pejačević's estate, and was first mentioned in 1896. The villageis named after the birch forest that once grew there. The first house in the area was the lodge of Count Pejačević. However, the first inhabitants were the family of Nikola and Matilda Baricevic, who moved there in 1918 from Jasenica with their five sons and two daughters. The first child in the village was born in their family in 1926.
Catholics and Orthodox Christians from Lika settled in Brezik. They were laborers on the estate of Count Pejačević. Many immigrants were recorded arriving from 1938 until the 1950s. New families included the Knezevic, Nekic and Vulics.

## Economy

In 1965, the village was electrified. The villagers built a dirt road that connected Brezik and Našice in 1972. By 2000, the village had access to additional utilities including water and gas.
# John Jones of Ystrad

John Jones "of Ystrad" (1777–1842), was a Welsh politician, MP for Carmarthen from 1821 to 1832.
He was born on 15 September 1777 in King Street, Carmarthen, the son of Thomas Jones, a solicitor of Job's Wells and Capel Dewi, Carmarthen and of Anna Maria, daughter of John Jones of Crynfryn, Cardiganshire. Jones was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, he went on to Lincoln's Inn to qualify as a barrister. His work on the South Wales circuit took him back to his home area.

## Early political creeer

Carmarthenshire politics in the early nineteenth century featured fierce rivalrey between the Blue (Whig) interest supported by Lord Cawdor of Golden Grove and the red (Tory) interest supported by Lord Dynevor. Jones's father has benn the agent of the Golden Grove under its previous owners, the Vaughan family, before it passed into the hands of Cawdor in 1804. Jones became Mayor of Carmarthen (the politics of the town being similarly polarised by Red-Blue rivalties) with support from the Blue faction in 1809.
However, Cawdor's failure to support his parliamentary aspirations led him to contest Carmarthen Boroughs in the rival Red interest at the 1812 General Election. However he was defeated by the sitting member, Admiral Campbell in a contest described by the Carmarthen Journal as amicable. In 1815, his election to replace Sir Thomas Picton, (who had died at the Battle of Waterloo) as MP for Pembroke Boroughs was engineered by Sir John Owen of Orielton, another supporter of the 'Red' faction. However, in 1818 he was obliged to retire in favoue of John Hensleigh Allen. He again unsuccessfully contested Carmarthen, but eventually won the seat three years later.

## Member for Carmarthen Boroughs

Although regarded as a Tory in politics, Jones's main pre-occupation was local politics and after his election to Parliament he concentrated much of his energy upon having a controlling interest in the Carmarthen Town Council.
When Reform legislation was introduced in the House of Commons in 1831, Jones voted against the second reading on 22 March. At the subsequent General Election, he was injured in rioting at the Carmarthen Guildhall. The voting was called off, and the election for the constituency had to be re-run in August, when Jones retained the seat. Later that year he fought a duel with another politician, Robert Fulke Greville.
Despite eventually voting in favour of the Reform Bill, he was defeated in the 1832 general election.

## Member for Carmarthenshire

From 1837 to until his death he was MP for Carmarthenshire. His efforts to have the salt tax abolished earned him the nickname "Jones yr Halen" ("Jones the Salt").
Jones died on 10 November 1842.
# Maracaiba meridensis

Maracaiba meridensis is a species of skink found in Venezuela.Maracaiba meridensis is a species of skink belonging to the family Scincidae. It is part of the genus Maracaiba, which is distinct for its anatomical features. The species is primarily found in northwestern Venezuela, particularly in the Cordillera de Mérida at elevations between 1,300 and 2,200 meters.
# Chondrorrhina specularis

Chondrorrhina specularis is a species of scarab beetle.

## Description

Chondrorrhina specularis can reach a length of about 18 millimetres (0.71 in). These medium-sized beetles have a black pronotum with brownish red edges. Elytra are black, with broad, brownish yellow stripes on each side.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in Kenya and Tanzania.