OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CGI.pm

CGI.pm is a large and once widely used Perl module for programming Common Gateway Interface (CGI) web applications, providing a consistent API for receiving and processing user input. There are also functions for producing HTML or XHTML output, but these are now unmaintained and are to be avoided. CGI.pm was a core Perl module but has been removed as of v5.22 of Perl. The module was written by Lincoln Stein and is now maintained by Lee Johnson.

## Examples

Here is a simple CGI page, written in Perl using CGI.pm (in object-oriented style):
This would print a very simple webform, asking for your name and age, and after having been submitted, redisplaying the form with the name and age displayed below it. This sample makes use of CGI.pm's object-oriented abilities; it can also be done by calling functions directly, without the $cgi->, however the necessary functions must be imported into the namespace of the script that requires access to those functions:
Note: in many examples $q, short for query, is used to store a CGI object.
# Ultra-low latency direct market access

Ultra-low latency direct market access is a set of technologies used as part of modern trading strategies, where speed of execution is critical. Direct market access (DMA), often combined with algorithmic trading is a means of executing trading flow on a selected trading venue by bypassing the brokers' discretionary methods. As defined by the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), DMA arrangement is a process by which traders transmit orders on their own, without any handling or re-entry by another person, directly into the market’s trade matching system for execution. Because of the lack of interaction with the broker, this is sometimes referred to as no-touch. DMA flow passes directly through the DMA gateway and onto the venue while passing through strict risk checking and position keeping algorithms. It is at this point that brokers may monitor the behaviour of their DMA clients.

## Rationale

For the purpose of best execution, first to market is an important feature for some buy-side strategies such as high-frequency trading. DMA therefore has to handle large volumes of orders in less than a second. Typically order volumes of over 5000 orders a second can be sent to the venue with order and execution report round trip times of 100 microseconds. Financial technology companies have such offerings. Other technologies firms offer independent products to measure such low latencies.
# Jimmie Graham

James Graham (19 June 1902 — 5 September 1986) was a Scottish international rugby union player.
Graham was born in Selkirk and educated at Kelso High School.
A Kelso farmer, Graham played his rugby as a wing-forward. He was the first Scotland international to come out of Kelso RFC and played for his country from 1926 to 1932, gaining a total of 15 caps. His early matches were as part of an all-Border back row, beside Hawick RFC players Doug Davies and Willie Welsh. In 1934, Graham captained the Barbarian sevens side to the Twickenham sevens title.
# Rahimabad, Nazlu

Rahimabad (Persian: رحيم اباد, also Romanized as Raḩīmābād; also known as Shamūlābād) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 562, in 138 families.
# Ioan Vieru

Ioan Lucian Vieru (born 4 January 1979) is a Romanian sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.
He won the bronze medals at the 2002 European Indoor Championships and the 2009 European Indoor Championships. He also competed at the 2002 European Championships, the 2003 World Indoor Championships, the 2003 World Championships, the 2006 European Championships and the 2007 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best time is 45.60 seconds, achieved in July 2006 in Longeville-les-Metz.

## Doping

Vieru tested positive for stanozolol 22 February 2004 and received a two-year doping ban.
# The Namesake (short story)

"The Namesake" is a short story by Willa Cather. It was first published in McClure's in March 1907.

## Plot summary

Charles Bentley, one of Hartwell's students, is about to leave. After going to an upscale restaurant, Maxim's, they all gather at Hartwell, who goes on to tell his life story. His father, an American, moved to Italy to seek inspiration for his sculptures. His uncle stayed in America and died in the Civil War shortly after. At age eleven, his mother died and he was sent to work as an apprentice in a sculpture atelier in Rome until age twenty-one. When he was fourteen his father died. On coming of age, he moved to Paris where he studied with more masters, and eventually took a trip to America to see his father's birthplace in Western Pennsylvania. Although at first he didn't feel at home with the ravages industrialisation had wreaked on the landscape, he soon learned his uncle had been buried in the garden. Later in the attic he found a trunk with his own name on it, and realised this was his uncle's. The sense of kinship was rekindled; that is why he feels going home is always something special.

## Characters

* Lyon Hartwell, a sculptor.
* Student from New Hampshire
* Student from Colorado
* Student from Nevada
* Student from the Middle West
* Student from California, the narrator.
* Charles Bentley, a fellow student, leaving Paris for home.
* Two young Poles
* The Gascon
* The waiter at Maxim's
* An old woman from Pennsylvania. She tells him about his uncle's grave.
* An old soldier from Pennsylvania. He tells him about his uncle's eagerness to go to war.
* Lyon Hartwell, Hartwell's uncle. He died in the Civil War at age fifteen.

## Allusions to other works

* Hartwell's uncle is said to have read Virgil's Aeneid.

## Literary significance and criticism

The Namesake was inspired by her maternal uncle, William Silbert Boak, who died in the Civil War. For that reason, it has been deemed 'one of Cather's most autobiographical fictions'. The short story has been linked to Willa Cather's poem, The Namesake, which also broaches the subject of the Civil War, told from the perspective of a sculptor.
The frame story has been deemed Jamesian. It has also been linked to One of Ours with regards to Claude Wheeler.
It has also been propounded that although it is set in Paris and Pennsylvania, it 'foreshadows the treatment of Nebraska'.
# Elżbiecin, Gmina Krasnosielc

Elżbiecin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Krasnosielc, 27 km (17 mi) north of Maków Mazowiecki, and 99 km (62 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Singer of Sad Songs

Singer of Sad Songs is a studio album by American country music artist Waylon Jennings, released in 1970 on RCA Nashville.

## Background

Unlike most other RCA country albums, Singer of Sad Songs was recorded at their "Music Center of the World" studios in Hollywood with Lee Hazlewood producing. Only the title track (which hit #12) was recorded in Nashville with producer Danny Davis. As a result, RCA Victor was unwilling to promote the album, and the situation got to the core of Jennings' frustrations with the constraints RCA imposed on his music. In the audio version of his autobiography, the singer recalled:
    "If you were a country artist signed to Nashville, the record company treated you like an uninvited guest at the dinner party...Their corporate base was in New York City or Los Angeles and we were out of the power structure. No matter how many records you sold, all their promotion went to the big pop acts signed to both coasts. You had to fight and scratch for any attention at all from the record company. Country music reacted to that by drawing the wagons, gettin' defensive, and building a wall around Nashville that kept country artists in rather than outsiders out...They wanted all of the country hit records to be cut in Nashville."
Singer of Sad Songs finds Jennings inching his way towards the full-blown revolt he would wage against RCA a few years later and features selections originating from untraditional country sources, such as the Rolling Stones song "Honky Tonk Woman" and Tim Hardin's folk song "If I Were a Carpenter." The album has a guitar-laden sound and buoyancy that Jennings would continue to explore as he honed his sound on vinyl, with Thom Jurek of AllMusic observing:
    "Up to three and four guitars play on each track, with Hazlewood stripping everything back while adding the layers of phase and reverb that would become signifiers of Jennings' trademark. The performances here are suave but not smooth, moving but far from melodramatic. In fact, they are archetypal - if not overly rowdy - readings of the renegade freedom songs that literally spawned the outlaw generation's reliance on anthems of alienated individuals at odds with everything and everyone, yet still seeking purpose and a way home from the edge of a drifting way of life."
Singer of Sad Songs gave Jennings his worst showing on the charts since 1967, peaking at #23 on the Billboard country albums chart, although this was primarily due to RCA's lack of support rather than the material. Waylon's new wife Jessi Colter is featured on the album cover.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

* This 1970s country music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aceolus and Acius

Saints Acheolus (or Acheul) and Acius were early Christian martyrs in Gaul. They are associated with Amiens, where Acheolus's name was given to an ancient church, later an abbey.

## Butler's account

The martyrologist Alban Butler wrote in his The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints (1821),
   May 1 – SS. Acius and Acheolus, Martyrs of Amiens
   [Called in French SS. Ach and Acheul.] THEY seem to have suffered about the year 290, and are honoured in the Gallican Martyrologies, and especially at Amiens, on the 1st of May. See Molanus in Auctario Usuardi, and Henschenius 1st of May, and an old Martyrology under the name of St. Jerom, quoted by him.
   The church of St. Acheul, without the walls of Amiens, was originally the cathedral; but this being removed by St. Salvius to our Lady’s in the city, the church of St. Acheul became dependent on it. A community of regular canons was there erected in 1145. It is now a member of the reformed congregation of St. Genevieve. In digging foundations for a new church, five very ancient tombs were found, which have been the subject of many dissertations, especially whether one is not that of St. Firminus, bishop and confessor, whose relics are enshrined in the cathedral.

## Miscellaneous

Acheolus and Achius are honored on 1 May. The emblem of Acheolus is an instrument resembling a wimble.
According to E. Cobham Brewer in A Dictionary of Miracles: Imitative, Realistic, and Dogmatic (1884),
   Christ Himself appears to St. Honoré and administers to him the eucharist (sixth century). St. Honoré, on one occasion, went to St. Acheolus to assist in saying mass in the chapel of the Virgin, when Christ Himself appeared to him visibly, in human form, and administered to him the holy elements with His own bands, "lui accordant ainsi la même grâce qu'il avait faite aux Apôtres, le soir de sa Passion." In memory of this event, a divine hand is blazoned in the arms of the abbey of St. Acheolus.—Les Petits Hollandistes, vol. v. p. 676.
The saint's name survives in the Abbey of Saint-Acheul in the Saint-Acheul district of Amiens, and in the commune of Saint-Acheul to the north of Amiens,
# Ninel Aladova

Ninel Ivanovna Aladova (June 12, 1934 – September 18, 2021) was a Belarusian architect, interior and furniture specialist, theorist and educator. She earned a Candidate of Sciences degree in Architecture in 1972. She received the title Honorary furniture maker of Belarus in 2008. Aladova is an active member of the Belarusian Academy of Architecture (since 2004), and an active member of the Belarusian Association of Architects and Civil Engineers (since 2000).

## Biography

Aladova graduated in 1958 from the Belarusian National Technical University in Minsk. From 1958 to 1959, she was an architect at the Beldiproselbud Institute. From 1959 to 1969, she worked at the Belgosproekt Institute as an architect, then senior architect, and finally head of the institute group, where she completed a number of significant projects for construction in the city of Minsk and in Minsk Oblast. Since 1969, she has been a member of the Belarusian Union of Architects. She was a postgraduate student at the Institute of Construction and Architecture of the State Construction Committee of the BSSR from 1969 to 1972.
In the 70s, she taught at the Department "Interior and Equipment" of the Belarusian State Academy of Arts in the capacities of senior lecturer and associate professor. She went on to become head of the department and full professor.
Among her students are the head of the Department "Interior and Equipment" Mikhail Shikov, associate professors Robert Matveevich Klimin and Oleg Vasilyevich Krivenok, Honored Worker of Industry of Belarus Makarevich, artist Valery Pavlovich Chaika, Archpriest Fedor Povny (Abbot of Minsk), and Dmitry Bashko (USA).

### Personal life and death

Ninel Aladova was married to the architect Valmen Nikolaevich Aladov, with whom she had two children. She died on September 18, 2021, at the age of 87.

## Creativity

Aladova was the author of a number of implemented projects, including the building of the Research Institute of Plant Protection in Priluki, Minsk district (1960, by the author's team), the expansion of the main building of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (1965), the Central Children's Sports School in Minsk (1968), the main building of the sanatorium "Krynitsa" in Zhdanovichi, Minsk district (1966), the interiors of the Lenin Library (1965), and the interiors of the Palace of Culture of the MTZ (1985).
She was the author of publications on architecture, including the book "Recommendations for the organization of interiors of trade halls" (Minsk, 1971).

## Awards

* Winner of the 4th National Festival of Architecture (2005).
* Diploma of the World Triennial in Sofia (2000).
* Diploma of the Council of Ministers of Belarus (2004).
* Diplomas of Ministries, public organizations and Belarusian State Academy of Music.
# Euphyes dion

Euphyes dion, the Dion skipper or Alabama skipper, is a species of butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in scattered populations along the Atlantic coast of North America, from western Massachusetts and south-eastern New York south to north-eastern Florida, west to north-eastern Texas, and north to south-eastern North Dakota, northern Wisconsin, southern Ontario and southern Quebec. It is listed as a species of special concern in the US state of Connecticut.
The wingspan is 37–45 mm. There is one generation with adults on wing from July to early August in the north and two generations with adults on wing from May to September in the south.
The larvae feed on various sedges, including Scirpus cyperinus, Carex lacustris and Carex hyalinolepis. Adults feed on nectar from various flowers including pickerelweed, sneezeweed, buttonbush and Alsike clover, among others.

## Subspecies

* Euphyes dion dion
* Euphyes dion alabamae (Lindsey, 1923)

## Gallery

* Euphyes dion alabamae
# John J. Horan

John J. Horan (July 9, 1920 — January 22, 2011) was an American businessman. He was Chairman and CEO of Merck & Co. from 1976 to 1985.

## Biography

Horan was born on July 9, 1920, on Staten Island. He attended Manhattan College on a scholarship, graduating in 1940. He then served in the United States Navy during World War II in the North Africa and Italy theaters and worked in communications operation in Plymouth, England on the staff of Admiral John E. Wilkes. It was during his shift that General Dwight D. Eisenhower sent word to commence the D-Day operations and he was one of the first officers to deliver Eisenhower's orders to launch the amphibious landing.
After the war, Horan earned a J.D. degree from Columbia Law School in 1946. He joined Merck in 1952 as part of its legal department and became spokesperson of its North Wales, Pennsylvania laboratory in 1957. He then rose through the ranks to become director of Research Administration, director of Corporate Planning, president and chief operating officer of Merck Sharp and Dohme.
From 1976 to 1985, Horan served as CEO and Chairman of Merck. It was under his leadership that Merck became the world’s largest drug maker and tripled the company’s research and development spending – more than any other pharmaceutical firm at that time. Under Horan, Merck introduced the hepatitis B vaccine, Ivermectin, as well as new antibiotics and drugs to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
After retiring from Merck, he continues to serve as a director of the company and vice chairman until 1993. He also served as chairman of Myriad Genetics, Atrix Laboratories, and a director of Celgene Corporation following his retirement from Merck. His other corporate directorships included: General Motors Corporation, J.P. Morgan & Co., NCR Corporation, Burlington Industries. He was a chairman of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. He was also active in civic organizations and was a trustee of The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and United Negro College Fund.
Harvard Business School named him one of the "Great American Business Leaders of the 20th Century." Horan received an honorary degree from Manhattan College in 1978. He is the namesake of Horan Hall, a dormitory on the campus of Manhattan College. Merck Research Laboratories also dedicated an $80 million research building to Horan in Rahway, New Jersey.
Horan died at age 90 on January 22, 2011, in Princeton, New Jersey.
# Harry Martineau

Harry Martineau is a fictional British police detective created by Maurice Procter. He is a Chief Inspector in the industrial Northern city of Granchester, which was inspired by Manchester. Procter, himself a former police officer, wrote fourteen novels in the series published between 1954 and 1968. Martineau has been described as a transitional figure in detective fiction standing between the Golden Age detectives such as Ngaio Marsh's Roderick Alleyn and Josephine Tey's Inspector Grant and the newer fashion for police procedurals.

## Novels

* Hell Is a City (1954)
* The Midnight Plumber (1957)
* Man in Ambush (1958)
* Killer At Large (1959)
* Devil's Due (1960)
* The Devil Was Handsome (1961)
* A Body to Spare (1962)
* Moonlight Flitting (1963)
* Two Men in Twenty (1964)
* Death Has a Shadow (1965)
* His Weight in Gold (1966)
* Rogue Running (1966)
* Exercise Hoodwink (1967)
* Hideaway (1968)

## Film adaptation

In 1960 the first novel in the series was adapted into the film Hell Is a City directed by Val Guest and starring Stanley Baker as Martineau. The film was shot on location in Manchester.
# Paul Gastin

Capitaine Paul Adrien Gastin (8 November 1886 - 23 August 1976) was a World War I French flying ace credited with six confirmed aerial victories and four probable ones. Having attained command of both a squadron and a wing, and reaching the rank of captain by war's end, he remained in service. After postings to Morocco and Tunisia, he rose to the rank of general.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Paul Adrien Gastin was born on 8 November 1886 in Vaucluse, France. He began his mandated military service on 1 October 1907. After a couple of promotions within the enlisted ranks, he was commissioned into the reserves as a Sous lieutenant on 1 April 1909. By the time the First World War began in 1914, and he was recalled to active duty, Gastin was a full lieutenant.
Detached from the 9th Regiment de Chausseurs on 24 February 1915, he was posted to aviation duties. On 1 September 1915, his student pilot days were capped with the award of Military Pilot's Brevet No. 1484. After advanced training, he was assigned to Escadrille N.49 on 15 January 1916.
On 22 May 1916, before aerial victories had become common occurrences, Gastin scored his first victory, over a German Aviatik.
January 1917 was a busy month for Gastin. He scored his fourth and fifth confirmed victories, on the 23rd and 28rd; then on the 31st, he was assigned to command Escadrille N.84. He would not score his last victory until 17 August 1918. A week later, he was promoted from squadron command to leadership of a wing, Groupe de Combat 23.
After war's end, Gastin served in Morocco and Tunisia and rose from captain to general. By the time of his death in Nice on 23 August 1976, he had risen to Commandeur of the Legion d'Honneur. He had also been granted the Croix de Guerre with eight palmes and an etoile de bronze.

## Aerial victories

| Date | Unit | Opponent | Location |
| 22 May 1916 | N49 | Aviatik | Sentheim |
| 23 Oct 1916 | N49 | Aviatik | Cernay |
| 01 Nov 1916 | N49 | EA | Altkirch |
| 23 Jan 1917 | N49 | EA | NW of Altkirch |
| 28 Jan 1917 | N49 | Albatros C | Soppe |
| 17 Aug 1918 | Spa84 | EA | Dreslincourt |

## Sources of information

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Franks & Bailey (1993), p. 164.
* ↑ The Aerodrome website
# Roy E. Moore

Roy E. Moore (died February 9, 1957) was an American gymnast.
Considered "the father of American gymnastics" and the most famous person named Roy Moore through the mid-20th century, Moore was a five-time US National Champion on the pommel horse.
Born in Seneca, Kansas, Moore moved to New York in 1895 and competed with the New York Turnverein. He won his first gymnastics crown in 1907 and went on to coach the United States Olympic teams from 1920 through 1932.
The eponymous skill "Moore" done on a pommel horse was introduced by him.
# Lars-Erik Esbjörs

Lars-Erik Esbjörs (born October 11, 1949 in Avesta, Sweden) is a retired Swedish professional ice hockey player and coach.
He is the father of ice hockey players Joacim and Jonas Esbjörs.
# Salyan District Hospital

Salyan District Hospital is a government hospital located in Khalanga, Salyan in Karnali Province of Nepal. The hospital is considered a crucial resource for healthcare to poor citizens of Salyan district who cannot afford treatments in the private hospitals. The hospital is designed to provide its service for 15 beds, although at present it is operating with 37, which is planned to upgrade up to 50 beds.

## History

It was established as government hospital in 2024 BS (1967-1968).

## Departments

The facilities provided in Salyan District Hospital include:
* In-patient Services
* Emergency Services
* Radiology Department
* General Surgery Department,
* Maternity Service,
* HIV/ARV,
* Family planning,
* TB-DOTS,
* Immunization,
* Laboratory Services