OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cherry Red Airline

Cherry Red Airline, also known as the Cherry Air Service, was the first airline in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan.

## History

It was founded by Norman Cherry and H. Holroyde in 1928. Cherry noticed an unmet demand for transportation services by mines in Saskatchewan, especially Consolidated Mining and Smelting, and decided to create an airline to meet that need. He hired pilot Alva Malone and partnered with H. Holroyde. The airline had a fleet consisting of two airplanes: a two-seat Pheasant biplane and a six-seat Buhl CA-6 Airsedan (CF-AAY). To earn extra revenue, Cherry decided to issue stamps starting at $0.10 for carrying airmail, making the airline the first airmail provider in Prince Albert. Existing stamps issued by the company are sought after by collectors. The Great Depression brought about the end of the airline as mine traffic dried up. by 1932, the company had failed. The Buhl Airsedan had previously been lost in an accident with no fatalities. The Pheasant biplane was sold and, in 1932, it crash landed, rendering it inoperable. The plane languished in storage until the Moose Jaw branch of the Western Development Museum acquired it in 1950. Volunteers worked from 1960 to 1964 to restore it, and it has been in the museum's permanent collection ever since. It is the oldest surviving airplane in Saskatchewan.
# Putao xianzi

Putao xianzi (葡萄仙子 The Grape Fairy) is a popular children's opera by Chinese composer Li Jinhui, originally written 1922-1923 and most notably staged in a revised and expanded version in Shanghai in 1927. It was one of the most successful of the composer's children's operas. It gave its name to Wong Tin-lam's Hong Kong-made Mandarin film Angel of the Vineyard starring Chung Ching in 1956.
# Harvey Cedars Bible Conference

Harvey Cedars Bible Conference is a Christian retreat center in Harvey Cedars, New Jersey, providing conferences, retreats, and other events. The Bible Conference has a long history of biblically-oriented ministries and vacations for families and people of all ages and ethnicities.
Summers feature week-long family and teen conferences. The rest of the year is filled with retreats for different organizations, including at least one retreat which brings in hundreds from other countries.
Lodging facilities include a Victorian hotel, a modern hotel, a motel, and other dormitory-style housing units. Other facilities include a dining hall, a dock and gazebo, tennis courts, an indoor heated swimming pool, an indoor hot tub, a gymnasium, volleyball court, and soccer fields.

## History

Harvey Cedars Bible Conference (called Harvey Cedars Bible Presbyterian Conference until 1949) has occupied the former, historic Harvey Cedars Hotel since August 3, 1941.
Presbyterian minister Jack Murray purchased and restored the old hotel, which was abandoned for six years, and converted it into Harvey Cedars Bible Presbyterian Conference. After ten years of directing the conference, Jack left the operations to Albert Oldham. It was run by the senior Oldham until 1995 when the director position was passed on to his son, Jon Oldham.
In 1949, the chapel was built on the property using stained glass windows purchased from the Engleside Hotel in Beach Haven. These windows were completely removed around 2003 after years of damage from the high winds. Many other additions and renovations took place in the following decades.
For more information on the building's history, see Harvey Cedars Hotel and Camp Whelen as they occupied the same hotel during different eras.

## Namesake

A significant signpost in the history of the Bible Presbyterian Church was the publication and approval of what came to be known as the Harvey Cedars Resolutions. In 1945 the Eighth General Synod of the BPC convened at the denomination's conference center in Harvey Cedars, New Jersey. Thus the name applied to the resolutions. With its approval, the Bible Presbyterian Church codified much of what had already characterized the denomination, namely its stance on the twin issues of personal and ecclesial separation.
# Heinrich E. K. Henel

Heinrich Edmund Karl Henel (18 April 1905 – 7 March 1981) was the Sterling Professor Emeritus of German at Yale University.

## Early life and education

Henel was born on 18 April 1905 in Saigon, Vietnam. He was born to German parents.
His daughter Bettina Charlotte Henel married Owen P. Stearns in 1954, a fellow academic.

## Career

Upon earning his PhD in 1927 from Goethe University Frankfurt, he began teaching at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. He left the institute in 1929 and accepted a position at Cambridge University. He eventually emigrated to Canada where he served as Head of Queen's University German Department until 1947. He transferred to the United States after accepting a position at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1951 and awarded a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellowship grant in 1954. Henel joined the faculty at Yale University as a Full Professor in German in 1957.
He was the recipient of the 1962 Goethe Medal for "furthering cultural relations between the United States and Germany." In 1963, he was appointed to Sterling Professor of German at Yale.
In 1973, he was the recipient of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. He died from illness on 7 March 1981.
One of his PhD students was Thomas P. Saine.

## Selected publications

The following is a list of selected publications:
* Studien zum altenglischen computus (1934)
* Faust-Translations and Faust-Mosaics, a reply (1938)
* Type and proto-phenomenon in Goethe's science (1956)
* Die Entwicklung des geschichtlichen deutschen Prosastils bei Johannes von Müller (1965)
* Metaphor and meaning (1968)
* Lebendige Form; Interpretationen zur deutschen Literatur (1970)
* Goethezeit: ausgewählte Aufsätze (1980)
* The poetry of Conrad Ferdinand Meyer (1984)
# Rotbold II, Count of Provence

Rotbold II (also Rothbold, Rotbald, Rodbald, Roubaud, or Rotbaud) (died 1014 or 1015) was the Count and Margrave of Provence from 1008 to his death. He was the only son of Rotbold I and Emilde, daughter of Stephen, Viscount of Gévaudan. He inherited all his father's titles on his death in 1008. He is an obscure person, difficult to differentiate from his father.

## Family

Rotbald married Ermengarde of Burgundy. By her he left two sons and a daughter:
* Hugh
* William III of Provence
* Emma, who married William III Taillefer, Count of Toulouse, and thus brought the margravial title in Provence to the House of Rouergue.
His widow Ermengard married Rudolf III of Burgundy c. 1016 and she died c. 28 Aug. 1057.
# Ruth Lake Provincial Park

Ruth Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located northeast of 100 Mile House.
# RM Poole

Royal Marines Base Poole (RM Poole) is a British naval base located in Napier Road in Hamworthy, a suburb of Poole, Dorset, England on the Poole Harbour and is the centre for Royal Marines Commandos activities.

## History

The base was built in 1942 with the creation of RAF Hamworthy. In 1944, control of the site was handed over to the Royal Navy for use as a naval establishment. The site was known as HMS Turtle and was used for training personnel for the D-Day landings. In May 1944, the site was closed but a small number of personnel were retained for basic maintenance of the base. The site was re-opened and taken over by the Royal Marines in 1954 and became known as the Amphibious School, Royal Marines. In 1956, it was expanded and was renamed the Joint Service Amphibious Warfare Centre (JSAWC). In the early 1960s, it was renamed the Amphibious Training Unit Royal Marines (ATURM). The Technical Training Wing was moved from Eastney Barracks to Poole in 1973 and the base became known as the Royal Marines Poole. 1 Assault Group Royal Marines, which are responsible for landing craft training, was formed at the site in October 2001 but moved to RM Tamar in August 2013.
The base has its own internal training area, which is located at the northern edge of the unit. It has been described as being a pre-deployment training area with a Forward Operating Base (FOB) scenario, a street façade and an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) lane.

## Operations

The Royal Marines have four Squadrons based at RM Poole, as well as use of 148 (Meiktila) Battery Royal Artillery.
# B-Reel

B-Reel is an international creative agency working globally with offices in Stockholm, Los Angeles, New York, Barcelona and Berlin.
B-Reel is a sister company of B-Reel Films (BR•F).

## History

B-Reel was founded in 1999 by Anders Wahlquist, Fredrik Heinig, Johannes Åhlund, Pelle Nilsson and Petter Westlund, all of whom are still involved in the company. At the time Åhlund and Heinig were running the television commercial production company Spader Knekt (later renamed St Paul). The two companies, Spader Knekt and B-Reel, worked side by side for several years until the two merged to create B-Reel Films, focusing on drama, television and advertising production.
B-Reel continued to exist under the moniker B-Reel, but as a creative agency offering strategic, creative and digital services for brands.
In 2011, B-Reel was involved in creating The Wilderness Downtown, an interactive music experience for Arcade Fire's song "We Used to Wait", which was included in Time magazine's list of the 30 best music videos.
# Sancho Nunes de Barbosa

Sancho Nunes de Barbosa, Lord of Celanova (1070–1130) was a Galician nobleman.
He was the son of Nuño Velázquez, Count of Celanova, and Sancha Gomes. Sancho was married to Sancha Henriques, daughter of Henry, Count of Portugal. However, some sources state that his wife was Teresa Afonso, possible daughter of Afonso I of Portugal.
With Sancha Henriques he had the following issue:
* Urraca Sanches, married Gonçalo Mendes de Sousa «o Bom»;
* Vasco Sanches, married firstly Berengária and secondly Urraca Viegas de Ribadouro;
* Fruilhe Sanches, married Pedro Fernandes de Bragança;
* Nuno Sanches, married Teresa Álvares de Soverosa.
# Yntymak (political party)

Yntymak (Kyrgyz: Ынтымак; lit. 'Cohesion') is a pro-Japarov political party in Kyrgyzstan.
According to the preliminary results of the 2021 parliamentary election, the party came in third with 10 seats.
# Xotinariq

Xotinariq (/khotinariq/) is a town belonging to Qoʻshtepa District, Fergana Region, Republic of Uzbekistan. In 2009, it was given the status of a town.
The name derives from a word referring to a source of water.
# Xlendi Tower

Xlendi Tower (Maltese: Torri tax-Xlendi) is a small watchtower near Xlendi Bay, within the limits of Munxar on the island of Gozo in Malta. The tower is one of the Lascaris towers and dates to 1650; it is currently undergoing restoration.
It is the oldest of the four surviving watchtowers on Gozo, the three others being Dwejra Tower, Mġarr ix-Xini Tower and Isopu Tower. The earlier Garzes and Marsalforn towers were destroyed in the 18th and 19th centuries.

## History

Xlendi Tower was proposed in 1649 by the Baliff Baldassare de Demandolx. Construction began soon after, and it was complete by June 1650. The Università of Gozo paid the cost of construction.
The tower is rectangular and its design is similar to that of the earlier Lascaris towers on Malta. Unlike the earlier Lascaris towers, Xlendi Tower has an additional platform with a slope to its base on the seaward side. It has a flat roof, where guns were mounted. Initially it held two 6-pounder guns, which were later replaced by two 4-pounder guns. Entrance to the tower is via an external flight of stairs that connects to the only doorway, which is situated on the second floor. Originally, the tower was under the command of a Capomastro, assisted by a bombardier, and an Aggiutante, all of whom were paid by the Università. At night, three men manned the tower. Salt pans are located close to the tower.
By 1681 it was already in poor condition, needing renovation. During the British era the tower became the responsibility of the Royal Malta Fencible Regiment (1815–1861), which became the Royal Malta Fencible Artillery (1861–81). When the Fencible Artillery was relieved of its coastal watch duties in 1873, the tower was abandoned.
During World War II, the Coast Police manned the tower as an observation post. In 1954 the tower was leased to private persons but eventually it was abandoned.

## Present day

The tower was handed to the Munxar Local Council and Din l-Art Ħelwa in October 2009. They were engaged to restore the tower, while sharing the expenses equally.
In 2024, Din l-Art Ħelwa does not have guardianship of Xlendi tower.
# RTV APR

Radio Televizija APR (English: Radio Television APR) is a local broadcasting company based in Rožaje, Montenegro. The programme of RTV APR can be seen in the Rožaje and Berane.
* This Montenegrin media article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sandy Island Marine Provincial Park

Sandy Island Marine Provincial Park, formerly Sandy Island Provincial Park and also known as Tree Island Park, is a 30 hectare provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located off the north end of Denman Island, on the west side of the Strait of Georgia to the south of Comox. The park comprises Sandy Island (locally known as Tree Island) and the Seal Islets. It is accessible by boat and, at low tide, by foot across tidal flats from Longbeak Point on Denman Island.
In 2012 the park's name was officially changed to Jáji7em and Kw'uhl Marine Park (a.k.a. Sandy Island Marine Park), reflecting the K'omoks names for the islands. Jáji7em ("having trees") refers to Sandy Island, while Kw'uhl (unknown meaning) refers to either the Seal Islets or just Seal Island (a.k.a. Shack Island), the largest of the islets.
# Chinese Italian

Chinese Italian or Italian Chinese may refer to:
* Chinese people in Italy
* Italians in China
* China–Italy relations
* Italy–Taiwan relations
* Mixed race people of Chinese and Italian descent
# Xuantu Commandery

Xuantu Commandery (Chinese: 玄菟郡; Korean: 현도군) was a commandery of the Chinese Han dynasty. It was one of Four Commanderies of Han, established in 107 BCE in the northern Korean Peninsula and part of the Liaodong Peninsula, after the Han dynasty conquered Wiman Joseon. Xuantu moved its capital to Liaodong in 75 BC due to native resistance and the area formerly under the Lintun Commandery was transferred to the Lelang Commandery. Xuantu was conquered by Goguryeo in 319 AD.

## History

In 82 BCE, the Han dynasty reduced its commandery units; Lintun Commandery merged with Xuantu as a result. In 75 BCE, the Xuantu Commandery was forced to move its seat from Fort Okjeo (沃沮城) to Gaogouli County due to raids by the Maek tribes (貊), a likely reference to Gaogouli. As a result, some of its previous counties had now to be abandoned or reassigned, seven of which were subject to Lelang Commandery, the so-called "seven counties beyond the eastern pass" (嶺東七縣).
As a result of the change, only three counties remained under Xuantu Commandery: Gaogouli County, Shangyintai (上殷台) and Xigaima (西蓋馬).
The Book of Han records 45,006 households and 221,845 individuals in Xuantu Commandery for year 2 CE.
When General Sima Yi of Cao Wei conquered Gongsun Yuan in his military campaign against Liaodong in 238, there remained only four counties in the new Xuantu Commandery that had retreated west (present-day Fushun): Gaogouli, Gaoxian (高顯), Liaoyang (遼陽), and Wangping (望平). Xuantu was conquered by Goguryeo in 319 AD.

## Revisionism

In the North Korean academic community and some part of the South Korean academic community, the Han dynasty's annexation of parts of the Korean peninsula have been denied. Proponents of this revisionist theory claim that the Four Commanderies of Han actually existed outside of the Korean peninsula, and place them somewhere in Liaodong Commandery, China instead. According to this theory, the Xuantu Commandery was said to be located in Shenyang.
These hypotheses are authoritative in the academic community of North Korea, which is supported by the amateur historical enthusiasts in South Korea, but this theory is not recognized at all in the academic circles of the United States, China and Japan.

## Maps

* Four Commanderies of Han with Jin in 106 BC
* Four Commanderies of Han in 3 AD
# Yntymak

Yntymak (Kyrgyz: Ынтымак, before 2001: Калинин Kalinin) is a village in the Talas Region of north-west Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Bakay-Ata District. Its population was 2,918 in 2021.
# The Forger (radio play)

The Forger is a 1964 Australian radio play by Hal Porter about Thomas Griffiths Wainewright.
Wainewright's life was previously adapted for Australian radio in Portrait of a Gentleman and Porter had fictionalised Wainewright's life in his novel The Tilted Cross.
The radio play was produced again in 1965, 1972, 1973, 1978, 1983 and 1985.
Leslie Rees wrote "According to the thesis advanced by Porter, it was Wainewright’s covetous, bitchy and calculating wife who looked after the three mysterious killings in England for which Wainewright himself has traditionally taken the brunt of blame. So in the play the wife bulked just as large as did Thomas, possibly more so. On the A.B.C., The Forger made a telling, unpredictable hour."
# The Winged Chariot

The Winged Chariot is a 1964 Australian radio play by Patricia Hooker about the death of Socrates.
Ron Haddrick played Socrates in the original production. The play was popular and was produced again in 1965 and 1967.
# Zlatibor Corps

The Zlatibor Corps (Serbian: Златиборски корпус/Zlatiborski korpus) was a corps of the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland (JVuO) centered on the Zlatibor mountain in southwestern Serbia. It was commanded by captain Dušan Radović "Kondor".
# Tkachenko

Tkachenko (Ukrainian: Ткаченко) is a common Ukrainian surname. Tkachenko is the central and eastern Ukrainian version of the western Ukrainian surname Tkachuk, meaning "weaver". Like other Ukrainian names ending in -ko or -chenko, their heritage is rooted in the Polyans tribe that lived near modern-day Kyiv.
It may refer to:
* Darya Tkachenko (born 1983), Ukrainian draughts player
* Elena Tkachenko (born 1983), Belarusian gymnast
* Heorhy Tkachenko (1898–1993), Ukrainian bandurist
* Igor Tkachenko (1964–2009), Russian military pilot
* Ilia Tkachenko (born 1986), Russian ice dancer
* Ivan Tkachenko (disambiguation), multiple individuals
* Leonid Tkachenko (disambiguation), multiple individuals
* Maryna Tkachenko (born 1965), Ukrainian basketball player
* Nadiya Tkachenko (born 1948), Soviet-Ukrainian pentathlete
* Oleksandr Tkachenko (disambiguation), multiple individuals from Ukraine
* Pavel Tcacenco (died 1926), Romanian communist
* Petro Tkachenko (1878–1919), Ukrainian kobzar
* Sergey Tkachenko (born 1999), Kazakhstani ski jumper
* Serhiy Tkachenko (born 1979), Ukrainian footballer
* Vasily Filippovich Tkachenko, better known as Vasily the Barefoot (1856–1933), Russian wanderer
* Viacheslav Tkachenko (born 1973), Ukrainian figure skater
* Vladimir Tkachenko (born 1957), Soviet basketball player
* Volodymyr Tkachenko (disambiguation), multiple individuals from Ukraine
# Say Nuth Khaw Yum Provincial Park

Say Nuth Khaw Yum Provincial Park, also known as Indian Arm Provincial Park, is a provincial park located in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada. The park was established on July 13, 1995 by BC Parks to protect the forested mountain terrain of Indian Arm.

## History

In 1998, a cooperative park management agreement was signed between BC Parks and the Tsleil-Waututh First Nation.
In February 2010, the park name was changed from Indian Arm Provincial Park to Say Nuth Khaw Yum Provincial Park as part of a second cooperative park management agreement between BC Parks and the Tsleil-Waututh First Nation. Say Nuth Khaw Yum means "Serpent’s Land" in Halkomelem, the traditional language of the Tsleil-Waututh First Nation.

## Geography

Say Nuth Khaw Yum Park covers 6,689 hectares (16,530 acres) of mountainous terrain surrounding Indian Arm, an 18 kilometre long fjord that extends north from Burrard Inlet. These lands are part of the traditional territory of the Tsleil-Waututh people who have inhabited the area since time immemorial.
The southeastern corner of the park surrounds most of Buntzen Lake, a small reservoir managed by BC Hydro.
This park also contains a number of significant archaeological sites.

## Activities

The park's close proximity to the Greater Vancouver metropolitan area makes it a popular destination for recreation. Popular activities include hiking, camping, kayaking, and scuba diving.
The southeastern corner of the park features a well-developed trail system, most of which are rated as moderately difficult.

## Gallery

* A suspension footbridge on Buntzen Lake Trail
# Uka (village)

Uka (Russian: Ука) was a rural locality (a selo) in Karaginsky District of Koryak Autonomous Okrug, Soviet Union, located near the mouth of the Uka River, on the shore of the Bering Sea. It was served by Uka Airport. The village was abolished on December 13, 1974 as it was depopulated.
# Vlachopoulos

Vlachopoulos (Greek: Βλαχόπουλος), feminine: Vlachopoulou (Greek: Βλαχοπούλου) is a Greek surname. Notable people include:
* Alexakis Vlachopoulos (1780-1865), Greek military leader, brother of Konstantinos
* Angelos Vlachopoulos (born 1991), Greek water polo player
* Aristotelis Vlachopoulos (1866-1960), Greek Army general
* Konstantinos Vlachopoulos (1789-1868), Greek military leader, brother of Alexakis
* Nikolaos Vlachopoulos (1868-1957), Greek Army general
* Orestes Vlachopoulos (1921-1984), Greek industrialist
* Rena Vlachopoulou (1917–2004), Greek actress
* Vassilis Vlachopoulos (1883-1944), Greek Army general and politician, great-grandson of Alexakis Vlachopoulos
# Christian Wildberg

Christian Wildberg (born 1957) is a German classical scholar and Andrew W. Mellon Professor at the University of Pittsburgh. He is emeritus professor of classics at Princeton University. He is known for his works on Greek philosophy.

## Books

* Philoponus: Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World. London: Duckworth 1987, 188pp.
* John Philoponus’ Criticism of Aristotle's Theory of Aether. Peripatoi 16, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter 1988, 274pp.
* Simplicius against Philoponus on the Eternity of the World. London: Duckworth 1991, pp. 95–135. (Co-authored with David Furley).
* Hyperesie und Epiphanie. Ein Versuch über die Bedeutung der Götter in den Dramen des Euripides. Zetemata 109, Beck Verlag, München 2002, 231pp.

### Edited

* Euripides and Tragic Theatre in the Late Fifth Century. Co-edited with Martin Cropp, Kevin Lee, David Sansone, Eric Csapo and Donald Mastronarde. Illinois Classical Studies 24/25, Champaign, Il., 2000.
* Religion, Mysticism, and Ethics: A Cross-traditional Anthology. Co-edited with Daniel Zelinski. Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 9. Saur Verlag Munich, 2007.
* New Perspectives on Aristotle's De caelo. A collection of interpretative articles on Aristotle's cosmological treatise. Co-edited with Alan Bowen. Philosophia Antiqua 117, Brill, Leiden 2009, 321pp.
* Dionysos und die vordionysischen Kulte. A posthumous edition of Vyacheslav Ivanov's manuscript on Dionysiac Religion. Co-editor with Michael Wachtel. Mohr Siebeck 2012, 416pp.
* A Handbook of Neoplatonism. Oxford University Press (in preparation).