OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barry Del Sherman

Barry Del Sherman (born November 10, 1962) is an American stage, film, and television actor.

## Career

Sherman is known for roles in such films as Clive Barker's Lord of Illusions; Brad Dupree, the executive who fires Lester Burnham (Kevin Spacey) in American Beauty; and H. B. Ailman, Daniel Plainview's (Daniel Day-Lewis) business partner in There Will Be Blood.
His television acting includes guest appearances on Law & Order, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, CSI: NY, and The Bridge.
Sherman has appeared onstage in Marlane Meyer's The Mystery of Attraction at Tribeca Playhouse in New York and Pierre Marivaux's The False Servant at Odyssey Theater in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

Sherman has been married to actress Alexandra Powers in 1993 and is married to Georgina Reskala since 2005.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1992 | Another Girl Another Planet | Bill |
| 1994 | Reality Bites | Grant's Producer |
| 1995 | Lord of Illusions | Butterfield |
| 1996 | Independence Day | Street Preacher |
| 1997 | Picture Perfect | Groom |
| 1997 | Suicide Kings | Window Washer |
| 1998 | Almost Heroes | Sergeant |
| 1998 | Dante's View | Aysa |
| 1999 | Mascara | Ken |
| 1999 | American Beauty | Brad Dupree |
| 1999 | If... Dog... Rabbit... | Robber #1 |
| 2000 | The Specials | Zip Boy |
| 2002 | Easter | Matthew Ransom |
| 2004 | Kinsey | IU Reporter #1 |
| 2007 | There Will Be Blood | H.B. Ailman |
| 2009 | Gary's Walk | Todd |
| 2012 | On the Road | Dynamite Truck Driver |
| 2013 | Night Moves | Corser |
| 2015 | Yosemite | Daniel |
| 2015 | Street Level | Cyrus Gilbey |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Alien Nation | Executive | Episode: "Fountain of Youth" |
| 1990, 2008 | Law & Order | Bob Munsen / William Harriman Jr. | 2 episodes |
| 1991 | Darrow | Richard Loeb | TV movie |
| 1997 | The Big Easy | Lester | Episode: "A Streetcar with Desire" |
| 1998 | Cracker: Mind Over Murder | Jimmy Cliff | Episode: "If: Part 1" |
| 1998 | The Naked Truth | The Clerk | Episode: "8 1/2" |
| 2001 | A Woman's a Helluva Thing | Johnny | TV movie |
| 2002 | Guide Season | Terry Woodrow | TV movie |
| 2003 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Brent Anderson | Episode: "Gemini" |
| 2003 | 10-8: Officers on Duty | Fred Evans | Episode: "The Wild Bunch" |
| 2004 | CSI: NY | Richard Smockton | Episode: "Officer Blue" |
| 2012 | FutureStates | Simon Ender | Episode: "Life Begins at Rewirement" |
| 2014 | The Bridge | Newspaper Guy | Episode: "Harvest of Souls" |
| 2014 | Saint Francis | Jerry | TV movie |
# 2012 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships

The 2012 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships is the World Championship for cyclo-cross for the season 2011-2012. It took place in Koksijde, Belgium on the weekend of January 28 and 29, 2012. As in the previous years, four events were scheduled. The event was the biggest Cyclo-cross World Championship yet, in terms of attendance. About 61000 people headed down to Koksijde on Sunday for the main event.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's events |||||||
| Men's elite race details | Niels Albert Belgium | 1h 06'07" | Rob Peeters Belgium | + 24" | Kevin Pauwels Belgium | + 30" |
| Men's under-23 race details | Lars van der Haar Netherlands | 49'20" | Wietse Bosmans Belgium | + 1" | Michiel van der Heijden Netherlands | + 3" |
| Men's junior race details | Mathieu van der Poel Netherlands | 43'36" | Wout van Aert Belgium | + 8" | Quentin Jaurégui France | + 21" |
| Women's events |||||||
| Women's elite race details | Marianne Vos Netherlands | 41'04"" | Daphny Van Den Brand Netherlands | + 38" | Sanne Cant Belgium | + 38" |
# Irish Bee Conservation Project

The Irish Bee Conservation Project is a charitable organisation in Ireland that seeks to conserve all native Irish bee species. It has four "pillars of support" in its work: providing habitats, increasing biodiversity, holding education events and performing research into the decline of bee species. Species of bee in Ireland include the honeybee (Apis mellifera), 21 species of bumblebee and 78 species of solitary bee.

## History

The Irish Bee Conservation Project (IBCP) grew out of a research project looking at honeybees and the Varroa mite and was formed in 2019 as a not for profit private company limited by guarantee. That same year it designed and installed its first honeybee "lodges" in Fota Wildlife Park, County Cork.
In 2021, the Irish Bee Conservation Project registered as a charity with the Charities Regulator of Ireland.

## Projects

The charity developed and installed a pollinator trail, in conjunction with the Office of Public Works, at Fota Gardens. Opened in 2021, the walking trail consists of a series of 12 stations with QR codes which provide links to information about the gardens, bees and other pollinators.
Other projects by the IBCP include the installation of 24 wild bee lodges at Lough Gur, County Limerick. These lodges are designed to replace lost natural habitats. Since 2020, it has been helping Randal Plunkett, 21st Baron of Dunsany with the rewilding of the Dunsany estate in County Meath by advising him and supplying bee lodges.
In 2022, the charity hosted a free educational event at the South East Technological University's Bealtaine Living Earth Festival. The charity also has an apiary holding native honeybees, where it performs breeding and an ongoing eight year research project into varroa mite tolerance, no research results have been published.
# Anterior triangle of the neck

The anterior triangle is a region of the neck.

## Structure

The triangle is inverted with its apex inferior to its base which is under the chin.
| Inferior boundary (apex) | Jugular notch in the manubrium of the sternum |
| Anterior boundary | Midline of the neck from chin to the jugular notch |
| Posterior boundary | The anterior margin of sternocleidomastoid |
| Superior boundary (base) | The lower border of the body of the mandible, and a line extending from the angle of the mandible to the mastoid process |
Investing fascia covers the roof of the triangle while visceral fascia covers the floor.

### Anatomy

Muscles:
* Suprahyoid muscles - Digastric (Ant and post belly), mylohyoid, geniohyoid and stylohyoid.
* Infrahyoid muscles - Omohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, and thyrohyoid.

### Nerve supply

2 Bellies of digastric
* Anterior: Mylohyoid nerve
* Posterior: Facial nerve
Stylohyoid: by the facial nerve, by a branch from that to the posterior belly of digastric.
Mylohyoid: by its own nerve, a branch of the inferior alveolar (from the mandibular division of trigeminal nerve), which arises just before the parent nerve enters the mandibular foramen, pierces the sphenomandibular ligament, and runs forward on the inferior surface of the mylohyoid, supplying it and the anterior belly of the digastric.
Geniohyoid: by a branch from the hypoglossal nerve consisting of fibres from the C1 nerve.
Sternohyoid, omohyoid, sternothyroid are supplied by ansa cervicalis.
Thyrohyoid: by a branch of hypoglossal nerve but the fibres are all 'hitch-hiking' from C1.

### Development

* Anterior: 1st pharyngeal arch
* Posterior: 2nd pharyngeal arch

### Divisions

This space is subdivided into four smaller triangles by the digastricus above, and the superior belly of the omohyoideus.
These smaller triangles are named:
* the muscular triangle
* the carotid triangle
* the submandibular triangle
* the submental triangle

## Additional images

* Sternocleidomastoid muscle
* Muscles of the neck. Anterior view.
* The triangles of the neck. (Anterior triangles to the left; posterior triangles to the right. Suprahyoid labeled at left.)
# Benjamin Zablocki

Benjamin David Zablocki (January 19, 1941 – April 6, 2020) was an American professor of sociology at Rutgers University where he taught sociology of religion and social psychology. He published widely on the subject of charismatic religious movements, cults, and brainwashing.

## Early life and education

Born in Brooklyn, New York on January 19, 1941, Zablocki received his B.A. in mathematics from Columbia University in 1962 and his Ph.D. in social relations from the Johns Hopkins University in 1967, where he studied with James S. Coleman.

## Career

Zablocki was the Sociology department chair at Rutgers University. He published widely on the sociology of religion.
Zablocki defined a cult as “an ideological organization held together by charismatic relationships and demanding total commitment” and advocated what he termed “the brainwashing hypothesis.” Other scholars, Zablocki noted, commonly mistake brainwashing for both a recruiting and a retaining process, when it is merely the latter. This misunderstanding enables critics of brainwashing to set up a straw-man, and thereby unfairly criticize the phenomenon of brainwashing. For evidence of the existence of brainwashing, Zablocki referred to the sheer number of testimonies from ex-members and even ex-leaders of cults. Zablocki further alleged that brainwashing has been unfairly "blacklisted" from the academic journals of sociology of religion, and such blacklisters receive funding from alleged cults and engage in corrupt practices.

## Death

Zablocki died April 6, 2020, at the age of 79.

## Selected works
### Books

* The Joyful Community: An Account of the Bruderhof: A Communal Movement Now in Its Third Generation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (1971, reissued 1980) ISBN 0226977498
* Alienation and Charisma: A Study of Contemporary American Communes. New York: The Free Press. (1980) ISBN 0029357802
* Misunderstanding Cults: Searching for Objectivity in a Controversial Field, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2001. w/ Thomas Robbins (Eds.) ISBN 0802081886

### Articles

* —— (October 1997). "The Blacklisting of a Concept: The Strange History of the Brainwashing Conjecture in the Sociology of Religion". Nova Religio. 1 (1): 96–121. doi:10.1525/nr.1997.1.1.96. ISSN 1092-6690.
* —— (2005). "Methodological Fallacies in Anthony's Critique of Exit Cost Analysis". Cultic Studies Review. 4 (2). ISSN 1539-0152.
* "The Birth and Death of New Religious Movements” (ca. 2005)
* “Ethics and the Modern Guru” (ca. 2016), an interview on brainwashing
# David Porter (Canadian politician)

David Porter (1849 - August 7, 1893) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Bruce North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1891 to 1893 as a Liberal member.
Porter was born in Halton County in 1847, the son of Irish immigrants. He built and operated a sawmill in Amabel Township. In 1884, he married Eliza Chambers. Porter served as reeve for Amabel from 1880 to 1883 and in 1885. He was defeated in the general election held in 1890 but elected in an 1891 by-election held after the election of John George was overturned on appeal. He died in office in 1893.
# August Wilhelm Knoch

August Wilhelm Knoch (June 8, 1742 – June 2, 1818) was a German naturalist born in Braunschweig. He was a professor of physics at Collegium Carolinum.
He studied theology at the University of Leipzig. In 1775 he was hired as a caretaker at the Collegium Carolinum, during which time his interests turned to natural sciences. In 1789 he became a professor of physics.
He was the author of the following works in entomology:
* Beyträge zur Insektengeschichte Leipzig (Schwickert). three volumes 1781, 1782, 1783.
* Neue Beyträge zur Insectenkunde Leipzig (Schwickert) 1801.
# Standseilbahn Handegg–Wasserschloss Handeggfluh Ärlen

Standseilbahn Handegg–Wasserschloss Handeggfluh Ärlen was one of the funiculars of Kraftwerke Oberhasli built for its hydroelectric plants at Grimsel, in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. It led from Handeck (or Handegg) at 1410 m to Handeckfluh Erlen (or Handeggfluh Ärlen) at 1680 m, on the side of the Hasli valley opposite of Gelmerbahn. The line had a length of 867 m and a difference of elevation of 270 m.

## Background

Built in 1948 for Kraftwerk Handegg II, it had a single car operated by an electric winch.
The funicular was considered of regional importance in Schweizer Seilbahninventar, the heritage inventory of Swiss cableways of 2011, among others due to its preserved original state.
The autorisation for transport of people was cancelled in 2013. The funicular ceased transport of goods in 2015.
# La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival

The La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival (French: La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival, lit. 'The Franco-American Kermesse Festival') is a festival in Biddeford, Maine, which celebrates the state's French and French Canadian heritage. It is colloquially shortened to 'La Kermesse' (French: La Kermesse, lit. 'The Fair'). La Kermesse began in 1982 with the motto "C'est Le Temps" (French: C'est Le Temps, lit. 'It is the time').

## History

Established in 1982, La Kermesse has been a celebration of French Canadian culture in Maine with live music, games and entertainment. In 1997, the Festival shifted to include all groups in the city. Throughout its history the festival has used a green frog as its mascot and pin-back buttons to confirm entry. These buttons get changed every year and so people collect and trade them. Fireworks are also a prominent feature of the festival. After being postponed by COVID-19 in 2020, La Kermesse returned in 2022.

## Struggles

In 2009 and 2010, the Festival faced significant financial difficulties and nearly shut down. After the festival survived these difficult times, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the festival to be postponed in 2020 and 2021.
# Philippe Deroche

Philippe Deroche (born 11 September 1954) is a French athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Smuggler Cove Marine Provincial Park

Smuggler Cove Marine Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada located approximately 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) west of Sechelt, a city on the Sunshine Coast.
Smuggler Cove is a small, picturesque all-weather anchorage on the south side of Sechelt Peninsula near Secret Cove. The park provides opportunities for hiking, swimming, kayaking and picnicking. The park draws many boaters and sightseers every year to the protected cove. Many come to explore the many bays of the area, rock cliffs and beach areas. The marine park is considered a wetland park so there are some very sensitive ecological areas along the path designed to protect the ecosystem.

## Access

To access this park by land, visitors can hike 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from a parking lot off British Columbia Highway 101.
The park is accessible by boat from the north end of Welcome Pass. When accessing the cove by boat, timing entry with low tide is recommended in order to avoid protruding reefs and submerged rocks. There are numerous eye bolts along the shoreline for stern pins.

## History

A possible apocryphal story is that Smuggler Cove owes its name to its reported use by Larry Kelly. Kelly, the “King of the Smugglers” who was also known as “Pirate” came up to Canada after fighting for the confederates in the American Civil War. When the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed, many unemployed Chinese workers tried to emigrate to the United States but were forbidden official entry. Kelly assisted the Chinese to cross the border for a fee of $100 each. His insurance against detection was to have the Chinese agree to be roped together and tied to a large hunk of pig iron. If there was a chance that they would be apprehended by U.S. customs, he would throw the iron and Chinese overboard. Common misconception is that Larry Kelly was also nicknamed "Pig Iron," but this was another smuggler by the name of Jim Kelly.

## Gallery

* Park sign
* Boardwalk in the park
* Trail in the park
* An interesting branch of a cedar tree
* A view of the park from the water
* A view of beach, rocks and island in the park
* An interpretive sign about the park history
* Boats at anchor in the park
* A couple on a rocky beach
* A view of a cove in the park
# Ironhorse

Ironhorse was a Canadian rock band from Vancouver, formed by Randy Bachman, the former guitarist and singer of The Guess Who and Bachman-Turner Overdrive. The initial incarnation of the band also included Tom Sparks (vocals, guitars), John Pierce (bass) and Mike Baird (drums).
This line-up of Ironhorse released the 1979's Ironhorse album on the Scotti Brothers label, and had a minor U.S. hit single in April 1979 with "Sweet Lui-Louise", which peaked at #36 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. In Canada, the song peaked slightly higher at #26. The same track reached #60 in the UK Singles Chart.
Ironhorse then underwent an almost complete line-up change, retaining only Bachman. The second incarnation of Ironhorse consisted of Bachman (guitars, vocals), Frank Ludwig (lead vocals, guitars), Ron Foos (bass), and Chris Leighton (drums). This line-up released 1980's Everything is Grey, also on Scotti Brothers Records. One of its singles, "What's Your Hurry Darlin'," peaked at #84 in Canada and at #89 in the US in May 1980.
Foos then left the group to rejoin Paul Revere and the Raiders. In 1980, Ironhorse disbanded, with the remaining members (Bachman/Leighton/Ludwig) forming Union with Bachman's former Bachman-Turner Overdrive band-mate Fred Turner. Union released one album, On Strike, on the CBS subsidiary Portrait Records, and had a minor hit with the track "Mainstreet U.S.A."
As of May 2013, Randy Bachman has secured the rights to the two Ironhorse albums.

## Discography
### Ironhorse - Scotti Brothers (1979)
#### Track listing

* "One and Only" (Randy Bachman) - 3:32
* "Sweet Lui-Louise" (Randy Bachman) - 3:11
* "Jump Back In The Light" (Randy Bachman) - 3:11
* "You Gotta Let Go" (Randy Bachman) - 4:00
* "Tumbleweed" (Randy Bachman) - 3:19
* "Stateline Blues" (Tom Sparks) - 3:47
* "Watch Me Fly" (Tom Sparks) - 3:41
* "Old Fashioned" (Randy Bachman) - dedicated to Slowhand - 3:10
* "She's Got It" (Tom Sparks) - 3:12
* "There Ain't No Cure" (Randy Bachman) - 3:57

#### Personnel

* Randy Bachman - vocals, guitars
* Tom Sparks - vocals, guitars
* John Pierce - bass
* Mike Baird - drums

### Everything is Grey - Scotti Brothers (1980)
#### Track listing

* "What's Your Hurry Darlin'" (Randy Bachman, Carl Wilson) - 4:28
* "Everything Is Grey" (Randy Bachman) - 4:09
* "Symphony" (Randy Bachman, Tom Sparks) - 3:24
* "Only Way To Fly" (Frank Ludwig) - 3:56
* "Try A Little Harder" (Randy Bachman, Frank Ludwig) - 3:30
* "I'm Hurtin' Inside" (Randy Bachman) - 3:59
* "Playin' That Same Old Song" (Randy Bachman, Frank Ludwig) - 3:50
* "Railroad Love" (Randy Bachman) - 3:40
* "Somewhere, Sometime" (Randy Bachman, Frank Ludwig) - 3:55
* "Keep Your Motor Running" (Randy Bachman) - 3:44

#### Personnel

* Frank Ludwig - lead vocals, keyboards
* Randy Bachman - vocals, guitars
* Ron Foos - bass
* Chris Leighton - drums
with:
* Tom Sparks - backup vocals and guitar
# Kargan, Kermanshah

Kargan (Persian: كرگان, also Romanized as Kargān) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 15 families.
# Manuela Landgraf

Manuela Landgraf is a former East German pair skater. She won the 1984 World Junior Figure Skating Championships with partner Ingo Steuer.

## Competitive highlights

(With Steuer)
International :
| Event | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | 1984–85 | 1985–86 |
| World Championships | | | 8th | 11th |
| European Championships | | | 5th | 5th |
| International: Junior |||||
| World Junior Champ. | 4th | 1st | | |
| Grand Prize SNP | | 2nd | | |
| National |||||
| East German Champ. | | | 2nd | |
# Htein Lin (colonel)

Colonel Htein Lin (Burmese: ထိန်လင်း) is a Burmese military officer and a member of the Advisory Board of State Administration Council (SAC). He previously served as the Minister of Security and Border Affairs of Rakhine State until 2017. He then served as the adviser to the President Win Myint on peace issues from April 2020 to the end of January 2021. He played an important role in the peace process as it relates to Arakan State.
# Lowndes County Freedom Organization

The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), also known as the Lowndes County Freedom Party (LCFP) or Black Panther party, was an American political party founded during 1965 in Lowndes County, Alabama. The independent third party was formed by local African-American citizens led by John Hulett, and by staff members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) under the leadership of Stokely Carmichael.

## Founding and history

On March 23, 1965, as the march from Selma to Montgomery took place, Carmichael and some in SNCC who were participants declined to continue marching after reaching Lowndes County and decided to instead stop and talk with local residents. After word spread that Carmichael avoided arrest from two officers who ordered him to leave a school where he was registering voters after he challenged them to do so, Carmichael and the other SNCC activists who stayed with him in the county were inspired to create the LCFO with Hulett (who, since the banning of the NAACP in the state, had been active in Fred Shuttlesworth's Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights), and other local leaders.
As the Voting Rights Act of 1965 allowed African Americans to register to vote, the objective of the party was to register African Americans in a county that was 80% black. Hulett, who was LCFO's chairperson, was one of the first two African American voters whose registration was successfully processed in Lowndes County. Local residents and SNCC staff members decided to avoid joining the Alabama Democratic party because the state party was led by segregationist Governor George Wallace and employed the slogan "White Supremacy" represented by an image of a white rooster. Due to high rates of illiteracy among the black residents, an image of a black panther was adopted to identify party members of LCFO in contrast to members of the all-white Democratic party represented by a white rooster. The idea for the logo came from SNCC field secretary Ruth Howard.

## Legacy

The LCFO's symbol of a black panther was later adopted by the Black Panther Party founded by Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton and other organizations throughout the United States.
In 1970, the LCFO merged with the Alabama Democratic Party. This resulted in former LCFO candidates winning public offices. Among them was Hulett, who was elected Sheriff of Lowndes County. Hulett served in this position for 22 years before serving three terms as a probate judge.
The work of the political organization was examined in the documentary film Eyes on the Prize within the episode "The Time Has Come (1964–66)".
# Ledoux

Ledoux or LeDoux is a surname, and may refer to:
* Claude Nicolas Ledoux (1736–1806), French architect.
* Abraham Ledoux (1784-1842) and Antoine Ledoux (1779 - 1849), two French brothers born in Québec, who became trappers and settled in Mora, New Mexico and Taos, New Mexico
* Claude Ledoux (composer) (born 1960), Belgian composer
* Gabrielle LeDoux (born 1948), American lawyer and politician
* Harold LeDoux (1926–2015), American comic artist
* Joseph E. LeDoux (born 1949), American neuroscientist
* Michel Ledoux (born 1958), French mathematician
* Patrice Ledoux, French film producer
* Paul Ledoux (1914–1988), Belgian astronomer
* Chris LeDoux (1948–2005), American country music singer-songwriter
* Scott LeDoux (1949–2011), American boxer
# Les Monts d'Aunay

Les Monts d'Aunay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Calvados, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Aunay-sur-Odon (the seat), Bauquay, Campandré-Valcongrain, Danvou-la-Ferrière, Ondefontaine, Le Plessis-Grimoult and Roucamps.

## Geography

The Commune along with another nine communes shares part of a 5,729 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Bassin de la Druance.
The commune is the source of the River Druance.