OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swede Patch 2000

The Hagström Swede Patch 2000 is the first guitar/synthesizer hybrid. It was manufactured by Hagström in collaboration with Ampeg. The guitar appears to be a normal Hagström Swede but the neck is specially wired to transmit an input to a synthesizer when the strings come in contact with the frets. This gives the player the option of playing the instrument as a guitar, as a synthesizer or a combination of both.

## Development

Preparations for the development started in 1975 when twelve guitars were to be finished for a music convention. In April of that year Hagström received from Ampeg the first electronic circuits to be put inside the body of the guitar. It could be switched between the traditional guitar sound and the synthesizer sound, and was equipped with two signal outlets.
In synthesizer mode the electronics would generate a signal when a string formed an electrical contact with a fret. If simultaneous contacts were detected, the electronics selected the highest fret and the lowest string among the fretted notes.
Each fret had to be connected to the electronics with its own wire running along inside the neck. Also each string had to be individually connected, and therefore isolated from the rest of the hardware, which meant that Hagström had to develop a new tailpiece/bridge system. The result very much resembled the standard Hagström hardware, except that the centers of the saddles were made of a dense plastic, and instead of a single tailpiece the strings terminated at separate blocks set in 2 rows.
The generated signal was sent to the Patch 2000 box by a special cable. The Patch 2000 box was equipped with a pitch pedal that raised the pitch in semitone increments up to one full octave, a glide pedal that controlled portamento, and a Fifth Harmony Switch which produced a tone a natural fifth above the played note. Leaving the Patch-2000 box the signal was meant to control an analog synthesizer for final sound generation.
Synthesizers were not provided by the manufacturer. With the Patch 2000 in mind, the American synthesizer company Steiner-Parker (Steiner Synthesizers) developed and sold the Microcon, a small size synthesizer without a keyboard, with many facilities of a "big" synthesizer.
The bass was tried by a test-panel which included Mick Box (Uriah Heep), Bob Welch and John McVie who commented on its monophonic nature, saying "It had very clear solo sounds, but the fact is that you couldn't use chords, which is an integral part of your music...you can only use it just for solos."
A total of 498 right hand models were produced from 1976 to 1979, with the vast majority being sold to Leo's Music, Don Weir and Guitar Center in the Bay Area and Los Angeles. 11 left-handed models based on the Hagström Swede were manufactured in 1977. Additionally a small run of Swede and Fender Jazz bass guitars were equipped with the Patch 2000 system.
# Crossover (song)

"Crossover" is a single by American hip hop group EPMD released in August 1992 from their album Business Never Personal. The song's lyrics criticize rappers who crossover to R&B or pop in order to sell more. The single became EPMD's highest charting as it climbed the Billboard charts at #42. The song was also certified gold by RIAA, becoming the group's only single to accomplish that feat. The song samples "Don't Worry If There's a Hell Below (We're All Gonna Go)" by Curtis Mayfield and Roger Troutman's "You Should Be Mine". A music video, colored in blue, was released for the song which features Erick Sermon and Parrish Smith rapping around a building under construction with other people around doing various activities like break-dancing.

## Track listing

* Crossover – 3:50
* Crossover (Instrumental) – 3:49
* Crossover (Trunk Mix) – 4:15
* Crossover (Trunk Mix Instrumental) – 4:15
* Brothers From Brentwood L.I. – 3:30

## Charts

| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| US Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Panahon Ko 'to!: Ang Game Show ng Buhay Ko

Panahon Ko 'to!: Ang Game Show ng Buhay Ko (Lit. this is my time!: the game show of my life) is a Philippine television game show broadcast by ABS-CBN. Hosted by Luis Manzano and Billy Crawford, it aired on Hapontastic and Umaganda line up from June 28 to November 26, 2010, replacing Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010 Uber and was replaced by Kapamilya Blockbusters.

## Format

Five teams of three players, one ranging from 13–19 years old, one ranging from the 20–45 years old, and one who is 46 years old or older, will answer a variety of pop culture questions from the 1960s to the 2000s. During the show's first four weeks, teams are composed of celebrities.

### Ito ang Gusto Ko!

Five teams will play against each other in questions that are all about Filipino favorites. Questions will be presented in various types such as seen below:
| Picture Quiz | A picture will slowly unveil with portal boxes. |
| Audio Quiz | A sample of a song or a vocal clip will reveal. |
| Phrase Quiz | A phrase will slowly unveil one letter at a time. |
| Video Quiz | A short video clip will reveal. |
| Iskrambol Quiz | Random words will drop completing a phrase. |
A category is also given for each quiz as a hint to the answer. Each team will have three seconds to answer the question, and the first answer is their final answer. If a team answers wrong, they will be out for one round. When a team correctly answers two quizzes, they go to round two. The first three teams will advance.

### Hot na Hot

The three winning teams will answer questions ranging from the 1960s to the 2000s. The initials of an answer will be given as a clue. Each correct answer is worth 10 points, while answering an "Extra Hot" question is worth 20 points. The first team to get 70 points will have a chance to play the jackpot round.

### Sinong Sikat?

One team member will voluntarily be chosen for the jackpot round. The team member must guess the celebrity hidden in seven stars. To get the stars off, questions must be answered in 60 seconds. Each star is worth P5,000. After 60 seconds, they must give the full name of the celebrity. If the guess is correct, the team wins P100,000.

## Awards

* 2011 - 25th PMPC Star Awards for TV (Best Game Show) - Panahon Ko 'to! - (Won)
* 2011 - 25th PMPC Star Awards for TV (Best Game Show Host) - Luis Manzano and Billy Crawford - (Nominated)
# Francisco Vidal Salinas

Francisco Javier Vidal Salinas (born 20 September 1953) is a Chilean politician and scholar.
In 1971, he began his political career at the rightist National Party.
He was Chile's Minister of National Defense from March 2009 to March 2010. Before this position he served as Minister Secretary General of Government of Chile during the administrations of Ricardo Lagos and Michelle Bachelet and Interior Minister during Lagos's mandate.
He is a professor of history at the University of Chile.
# Georgetown Public Hospital

Georgetown Public Hospital (GPHC), in Georgetown, Guyana, is the country's largest hospital. GPHC is the main teaching hospital in Guyana and serves as both a regional public hospital and as the national referral hospital.
Its Seaman's Ward, the oldest section, was constructed in 1838. The hospital is government-run with a capacity of 600 beds, although in 2005 not all were used due to staff shortages. GPHC's emergency department has an estimated annual volume of 75,000.
Guyana's first open-heart surgery was performed at the GPHS's Caribbean Heart Institute in 2007. In 2008, the first kidney transplant operation in Guyana was performed at the GPHC by US Army medical professionals for training and humanitarian purposes.
In 2010, GPHC began an Emergency Medicine training program. In 2015, GPHC received GY$80M worth of equipment from China for setting up a trauma centre.
The first abdominal aortic aneurysm repair surgery in Guyana was performed at GPHC in 2020.

## History

Georgetown hospital was a colonial hospital built primarily for the care of the Europeans. By the time of emancipation in 1838, the hospital mainly served poorer Europeans and sailors and saw as few as 30 patients a day, very few of whom were women. The hospital had an attached dispensary, but was rarely used; according to a report by the Colonial Surgeon in 1840 listed that it was only used by 216 individuals. The hospital expanded in 1846 to accommodate the increase in patients of mostly Portuguese descent, who had been brought into the colony to work. In 1847, large numbers of Indian laborers were treated at the hospital. Breakdowns of patient demographics showed that those in the professional class sought medical care elsewhere, but admissions of skilled laborers indicated the hospital was serving more residents of Georgetown.
The expansion of the 1840s continued until the early 1900s, and patients from more walks of life were being treated and the hospital had the capacity to support 700 beds. A maternity ward existed as early as 1873, and upgrades in 1894 saw sixteen maternity beds, a two-bed delivery room and post-natal care, and distinct from its English counter-parts, was provided free with no requirement of marriage license. A children's ward came soon after.. Paying patients were afforded perks to their care, such as privacy and improved food. The hospital also referred patients to other institutions, such as the Alms House, Leper Asylum, Orphanage and Lunatic Asylum that existed at the time. Common surgical procedures included "incision of abscesses, amputations (often the result of chronic ulceration), reducing ‘elephantoid’ tissue and managing ulcers". Use of the hospital's dispensary grew: roughly 33,000 out-patients’ prescriptions were recorded for 1901.
Midwifery was regulated in 1900 later by 1905 a program was started to license women from remote districts. Georgetown Hospital was training about 40 such women per year.
# Orlando Bush

Orlando Bush (December 25, 1849 – April 29, 1925) was a farmer, businessman and political figure in Ontario and Alberta. He represented Grenville in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1890 to 1898.
He was born in Oxford Township, Grenville County, Canada West in 1849, the son of Henry Bush (1807-1894) and his wife Maria Stanley and a grandson of a United Empire Loyalist, and was educated in the local schools. In 1882, he married Ellen Mundle. He was a member of the township council for Oxford, serving as township reeve from 1886 to 1889 and warden for Leeds and Grenville Counties in 1888.
Bush lived near Kemptville, where he sold produce and owned several cheese factories, until 1898 when he moved to Alberta. He farmed and ranched in Clover Bar district east of Strathcona. In 1903, he established a real estate, insurance and loan agency at Strathcona. Bush ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons in 1904. He served on the Strathcona city council from 1908 to 1910 and was also a member of the local school board. In 1908, he married Henryetta Bower after the death of his first wife. Bush retired from farming in 1910 and from business in 1911. He served on Edmonton City Council in 1915 and 1917 after Strathcona amalgamated with Edmonton.
He was a member of the Freemasons, the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Loyal Orange Lodge.
# David Ovide L'Espérance

David Ovide L'Espérance (January 6, 1864 – August 31, 1941) was a manufacturer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Montmagny in the House of Commons of Canada from 1911 to 1916 as a Conservative. L'Espérance sat for Gulf division in the Senate of Canada from 1917 to 1941.
He was born in Montmagny, Canada East, the son of Edouard L'Espérance. In 1888, he married Clara Dionne. L'Espérance was president of the Grande Allée Apartments Company, L'Évenement Publishing Company, the Amable Bélanger Manufacturing Company, the General Car and Machinery Works in Montmagny and the Quebec Exposition Board. L'Espérance was also chairman of the Harbour Commission of Quebec. He was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the House of Commons in 1908. L'Espérance resigned his seat in the House of Commons in 1916 upon his appointment to the Senate. He died in office at the age of 77.

## Electoral record

vte1908 Canadian federal election: Montmagny :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Cyrias Roy | 1,388 |
| | Conservative | David Ovide L'Espérance | 1,230 |
vte1911 Canadian federal election: Montmagny :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | David Ovide L'Espérance | 1,653 |
| | Liberal | Henri Sévérin Béland | 1,328 |
# Ron Manners

Ronald Brown Manners (born 8 January 1936) is an Australian businessman. He is the founder and formerly the chairman of Croesus Mining, at one point Australia's third largest gold producer. He is currently the executive chairman of Mannwest Group and founder and chairman of the Mannkal Economic Education Foundation, an Australian free-market think tank. Manners was one of the founders of the Workers Party, subsequently known as the Progress Party, and is a co-founder of ANDEV (Australians for Northern Development and Economic Vision), a lobby group chaired by co-founder Gina Rinehart. Manners' contribution to the mining industry earned him induction into the Australian Mining Hall of Fame in 2011. Manners was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 2020 Australia Day Honours for "distinguished service to the minerals and mining sectors, and to youth through philanthropic support for educational initiatives," and in 2021 was nominated for the 2021 WA Senior Australian of the Year Award.

## Biography
### Early life

Ron Manners was born in 1936 in Kalgoorlie, Australia, to a family that had a long association with the mining town. His grandfather, W.G. Manners, the son of a Ballarat prospector, headed West in the late 19th century and established a mining and engineering business, W.G. Manners & Co, in 1895. Ron Manners studied electrical engineering at the Kalgoorlie School of Mines.

### Career in mining

In 1955, Manners assumed management of the family business. He expanded and diversified the company which became the Mannwest Group. He serves as its executive director.
Between 1972 and 1995, he floated several Australian listed mining companies. In 1985, he founded Croesus Mining NL, a gold mining company. He served as its Chairman from 1985 to 2005. While chairman, the company produced 1.275 million ounces of gold and paid 11 dividends. He has also served as Non Executive Chairman of De Grey Mining Ltd.
He is Emeritus Chairman, patron of the Australian Prospectors & Miners' Hall of Fame, inducted in 2011 as a "living legend". He also served as Executive Councillor of the Association of Mining and Exploration Companies (AMEC). He is a Fellow of both the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He was elected "mining legend" at the 2005 Excellence in Mining & Exploration Conference in Sydney. In 2012, he defended Gina Rinehart against Wayne Swan in her bid to invest in Fairfax Media.
Manners was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 2020 Australia Day Honours for "distinguished service to the minerals and mining sectors, and to youth through philanthropic support for educational initiatives," and in 2021 was nominated for the 2021 WA Senior Australian of the Year Award.

### Other activity

A proponent of the free market, he founded the Mannkal Economic Education Foundation in 1997. He is a member and director of the Mont Pelerin Society and is on the Co-ordinating Committee for the Commonwealth Study Conference. In 2010 he was appointed to the Board of Overseers for the Atlas Economic Research Foundation in Washington, D.C.
# Darren Davis (footballer)

Darren Davis (born 5 February 1967) is an English former professional footballer who played for Maidstone United, Notts County, Lincoln City and Scarborough.
In June 2002 he was appointed manager of Gedling Town. He later became assistant manager of the Notts County's Centre of Excellence.
# Yevheniya Yaroshynska

Yevheniya Yaroshynska (Ukrainian: Євгенія Іванівна Ярошинська; 1868–1904) was a Ukrainian educator, writer and activist.

## Biography

She was born in Bukovina, in Western Ukraine, at that time part of Austria-Hungary. Because German was the official language at the time, her first stories were written in German. After a Ukrainian newspaper was established in her region, she began to read Ukrainian authors and to study the local folklore. She wrote down the lyrics to 450 Bukovinian folk songs. In 1888, she began writing articles on Ukrainian culture for Ukrainian, German and Czech periodicals. Two years later, she began writing stories in Ukrainian and translating literature into Ukrainian. She studied to become a teacher and received her certificate in 1896. She also became involved in the women's movement in Ukraine.
Yaroshynska contributed to the almanac Nasha dolya (Our fate), which was edited by Nataliya Kobrynska.
She took a weaving course and then taught peasant women this craft to allow them to generate more income for their households. She also formed reading clubs where she read newspapers to peasants to help keep them aware of current affairs.
Her work was translated to English for the collection But... The Lord is Silent (1999).
# Aloÿs Nizigama

Aloÿs Nizigama (born 18 June 1966) is a retired Burundian long-distance runner who specialized in the 5000 and 10,000 metres.
His personal best 10,000 metres time was 27:20.38 minutes, achieved in July 1995 in London. This is the current Burundian record.
In his career, Nizigama ran 21 sub-28 minute 10,000 metres races, 2nd only to Haile Gebrselassie with 23 times.

## International competitions

Representing  Burundi :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 6th | 10,000 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 7th | 5,000 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 5th | 10,000 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 4th | 10,000 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 9th | 10,000 m |
| 2001 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Ottawa-Hull, Canada | 3rd | 10,000 m |
# 2-Methyl-2-heptanethiol

2-Methyl-2-heptanethiol is an organic compound classified as a thiol. It is a straw-colored liquid with a strong, obnoxious odor.
It is used as a lubricant additive and in polymer modification.
The chemical is one of the tertiary aliphatic mercaptans (thiols) synthesized from petroleum, as described in a 1950 paper. Initial research postulated they could be used as lubricant additives, ore flotation collectors, vulcanization accelerators, fungicides, and nonionic detergents.
# Kurre Lansburgh

Kurre Lansburgh (born 28 May 1977) is a Swedish freestyle skier. He competed in the men's moguls event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Žaklina Šojić

Žaklina Šojić is a Danish model and beauty pageant titleholder. She is of Serb descent, who was crowned Miss Universe Danmark 2007 and represented Denmark at Miss Universe 2007 in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Early life

Žaklina is working as a model in Denmark.

## Pretty Danish 2007

Žaklina was crowned Miss Universe Denmark 2007. She competed at Miss Universe 2007 in Mexico. She entered the "Top 15" and finished in 13th place.
# Troels Holch Povlsen

Troels Holch Povlsen (born 9 September 1949) is a Danish businessman, founder of the fashion chain Bestseller.

## Early life

Troels Holch Povlsen was born on 9 September 1949 in Risskov, Aarhus. His father was a regional head of social services (socialinspektør).

## Career

Povlsen and his wife Merete Bech Povlsen co-founded Bestseller in Ringkøbing, Denmark, in 1975. In 2002, he co-founded furniture store HAY with Mette and Rolf Hay.
His son Anders Holch Povlsen inherited his parents' business, Bestseller, when he was 28 years old. He eventually became its CEO and sole owner. According to Forbes, Anders Holch Povlsen has a net worth of $4.6 billion, as of January 2015.
Povlsen is a director of Bestseller.
The Povlsen family interests are managed by the company Nine United, which has its headquarters in Horsens, Denmark.

## Property

He owns Lindencrone Mansion, a large historic building in central Copenhagen, which was the British embassy from 1898 to 1980. In 1995, he bought Gyllingnæs Manor in Odder, south of Aarhus, a large estate established by an Englishman John Smith in 1801.
In London, he owns 16 Queen Anne's Gate since 2006, as well as no. 34. No. 16 is a Grade I listed house that was the former home of John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher, and of William Smith where there are commemorative blue plaques in both names. The restoration of the house won a Georgian Group award.

## Honours

In 2000, Povlsen was appointed a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog.

## Personal life

Povlsen and his wife Merete Bech Povlsen live in Denmark. They have two sons Anders and Niels, both of whom work for the family company.
# Agripino Cawich

Agripino "Pino" Cawich (c. 1947 – 8 August 2003) was a Belizean politician who served as an Area Representative in the Belize House of Representatives from 1998 until his death in 2003. Cawich represented the Cayo South constituency as a member of the People's United Party.

## Electoral history

A resident of the Belizean capital city of Belmopan, Cawich was an agricultural expert who worked extensively with the Belizean sugar industry. He was elected to the Belize House in 1998 and 2003 elections, both times defeating John Saldivar of the United Democratic Party. While in office he served as Minister of State.
Saldivar won the by-election held after Cawich's death, defeating Agripino's son Pablo Joaquin Cawich.

## Death

Cawich died on 8 August 2003 at the UAMS Medical Center in Little Rock, Arkansas, where he was being treated for cancer. His remains were returned to Belize where Agripino was given a state funeral. Cawich is interred in the Belmopan Cemetery.
# Stefan de Leval Jezierski

Stefan de Leval Jezierski (born March 22, 1954) is an American horn player resident in Germany.

## Biography

Born in Boston, Jezierski learned trumpet at age 12, then began to learn horn at age 14. He later studied horn with Myron Bloom at the Cleveland Institute of Music and at the North Carolina School of the Arts. While still a student, he appeared as a soloist with members of the Cleveland Orchestra in Severance Hall and was shortly thereafter appointed principal horn of the Kassel State Opera orchestra.
In 1978, at age 23, the Berlin Philharmonic and Herbert von Karajan hired Jezierski to play high horn. During his Berlin Philharmonic tenure, he co-founded the Scharoun Ensemble. He appeared regularly as a soloist and chamber musician at major music festivals and concert venues throughout Europe, America, and Asia, he has served as an honorary professor at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Jezierski also taught at the Berliner Philharmoniker's academy, the Karajan Akademie. His interest in playing jazz on the horn inspired him to form a jazz quintet with other top North American players living in Berlin and has led to onstage improvisations with such musicians as Nigel Kennedy.
Jezierski remained with the Berlin Philharmonic until his retirement in February 2022, the longest-serving horn player in the orchestra.