OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grunty Fen

Grunty Fen is a fen and former civil parish, now in the parish of Wilburton, in the East Cambridgeshire district, in Cambridgeshire, England. It is 4 miles south west of Ely. In 1931 the parish had a population of 95.

## History

Grunty Fen consists of the low-lying land at the centre of the Isle of Ely that separates the villages of Wilburton and Stretham from Witchford and Wentworth; the area lies at under 5 metres above sea-level. Despite the importance of nearby Ely, the land around Grunty Fen was uninhabitable even following the draining of The Fens in the seventeenth century, and was still only used for sheep grazing and turf cutting through the eighteenth century. One of the last parts of The Fens to be drained, a catchwater drain was dug in 1838, though it took another couple of decades for the land to become completely dry. Following enclosure the land was farmed, but the thin peaty soil soon eroded and by the Second World War the area was largely uncultivated once more. There are now several working farms covering the fen.
The parish of Grunty Fen was situated in the hundred of South Witchford and covered an area of 1793 acres. At one stage the it was considered extra-parochial, with the area divided between the parishes of Ely, Witchford, Wentworth, Haddenham, Wilburton, Stretham, and Little Thetford. From 1858 Grunty Fen was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1933 and merged with Wilburton.
The Ely and St Ives Railway crossed the area and was jokingly called the "Grunty Fen Express". The former railway stations of Wilburton and Stretham that opened in 1866 both fell within the parish, closing to passenger traffic in 1931 and closing completely in July 1964.
The area made national headlines when Isle of Ely MP Clement Freud asked the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher whether she had plans to visit Grunty Fen where residents were concerned about the level of wage settlements. Thatcher replied that the 97 residents were a happy, agricultural community with a low rate of unemployment. Clement Freud used to race a horse called Grunty Fen.

## Popular culture

From the late 1980s BBC Radio Cambridgeshire broadcast a weekly slot featuring Dennis of Grunty Fen, "Britain's favourite vocal yokel", a fictional character who lives in a converted railway carriage with his 92-year-old grandmother. Despite the death of the creator, Pete Sayers, in 2005, the character's popularity continues.
An annual race known as the Grunty Fen Half Marathon has been run annually since 1991. The race starts and ends at Witchford Village College.
# Trochlear nucleus

The trochlear nucleus (/ˈtrɒklɪər/) is the motor nucleus of the trochlear nerve (cranial nerve IV). It is located in the medial midbrain.

## Structure

The trochlear nucleus is located in the midbrain, at an intercollicular level between the superior colliculus and inferior colliculus. As with all motor nuclei of cranial nerves, it is located near the midline (i.e. in the medial midbrain). It is embedded within the medial longitudinal fasciculus. It is situated immediately below the nucleus of the oculomotor nerve (CN III) (the only other cranial nerve with a nucleus in the midbrain besides the mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve, which functions in preserving dentition).
The trochlear nucleus is unique in that its axons run dorsally and cross the midline at the trochlear decussation (located in the superior medullary velum) in the midbrain before emerging from the brainstem posteriorly/dorsally. In other words, trochlear nucleus on one side gives rise to the trochlear nerve on the contralateral side. A lesion of the trochlear nucleus thus affects the contralateral eye, whereas lesions of all other cranial nuclei affect the ipsilateral side.

### Blood supply

The midbrain receives its arterial blood supply from the posterior cerebral artery, superior cerebellar artery, and basilar artery; disruption of blood flow through any of these vessels may disrupt blood supply to the trochlear nucleus.

## Additional images

* Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
* Scheme showing central connections of the optic nerves and optic tracts.
* Brain stem sagittal section
# Carey Fineman Ziter syndrome

Carey Fineman Ziter syndrome is a rare genetic condition. Fewer than 10 cases have been reported in the literature.

## Signs and symptoms

Several features have been described in this syndrome. These include:
* cleft palate
* micrognathia
* laryngostenosis
* developmental delay
* small pons
* scoliosis
* myopathy
* intermittent episodes of hypertension
* Poland sequence
* Möbius sequence
* hydronephrosis
* bilateral clubfeet (talipes)

## Genetics

Mutations in the gene Myomaker (MYMK) have been shown to be responsible for this condition. The gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 9 (9q34.2). Inheritance is autosomal recessive.

## Pathogenesis

The Myomaker gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is found on the surface of muscle cells. Mutations in this protein result in failure of myoblast fusion.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made by sequencing the MYMK gene.
Previously diagnosis could be made on clinical features, though brain anomalies could only be determined with an MRI.

### Differential diagnosis

* Native American myopathy
* Moebius syndrome

## Treatment

There is no curative treatment known. Management is supportive.

## History

The condition was first described in 1982.
Jordan River Anderson, born in 1999 in and died in 2005, was diagnosed with Carey Fineman Ziter syndrome and lived his entire life in hospital in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. There were plans for him to live outside hospital with family but funding was subject to a jurisdictional dispute between the federal government of Canada and the provincial government of Manitoba because the federal government has financial responsibilities for health and education of Indigenous First Nations people in particular. Jordan became the namesake of Jordan's Principle in Canadian First Nations policy, stipulating that government-funded public services should be to First Nations children promptly and work out later which level of government will ultimately pay for any services whose funding is in dispute. Jordan River Anderson, the Messenger is a 2019 documentary film about Jordan and the campaign for and enactment of the principle.
# 3 Kanya

3 Kanya or Teen Kanya (2012) is a Bengali psychological action thriller film written and directed by Agnidev Chatterjee. The film tells a story of the lives of three women. The characters are played by Rituparna Sengupta, Ananya Chatterjee and Unnati Davara.

## Plot

The story of the film revolves around the lives of three women– Aparna, Damini and Nancy. Aparna is a journalist. She suspects that her husband is having an affair with Damini, an IPS officer. Aparna's husband is kidnapped. Aparna goes to meet Damini and a relationship between them begins. Nancy is a call-girl who is raped. She lodges a complaint to the local council but it goes in vain. She then approaches a news channel where Aparna is a journalist, Aparna helps her to get justice.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Rituparna Sengupta as Aparna Dutta
* Ananya Chatterjee as Nancy Sen
* Unnati Davara as Damini Mishra
* Rajatava Dutta as Subhash Sen
* Sudip Mukherjee as Rajatabha Dutta
* Biplab Chatterjee as Biswanath Banerjee
* Shankar Chakrabarty as Kali Babu
* Suman Bannerjee as Arijit Da
* Anindya Banerjee as Vicky
* Joydeep Ckhraborty (as a sweeper)
* Sairity Banerjee
* Prarona Bhatacharjee

### Friendly appearance

* Subhasish Mukherjee
* Biswanath Basu
* Arindam Sil
* Vikram Chatterjee

### Guest appearance

* Bratya Basu

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Srijato; all music is composed by Indraadip Dasgupta
# Cristina Rota

María Cristina Rota Fernández (born 1945) is an Argentine-born playwright, actress, director and popular acting coach settled in Spain.

## Biography

Cristina Rota was born in 1945 in La Plata, Argentina. She has ancestors from the Canary Islands and Navarre. She studied Philosophy and Arts, after which she trained her acting chops, and—already in Argentina—began to primarily focus on drama coaching. With actor Diego Fernando Botto [es] (kidnapped and assassinated during the Videla dictatorship) she had María and Juan Diego. She left Argentina for Spain in 1978 with her children, while she was pregnant of a third child, Nur Al Levi [es], from another partner. In addition to her three children, all thespians, many famous Spanish actors have trained in her school, including Penélope Cruz, Antonio de la Torre, Marta Etura and Raúl Arévalo.

## Filmography

* Colores, 2003
* Party Line, 1994
* En penumbra, 1987
* Virtudes Bastián, 1986
* La reina del mate, 1985

### As a producer

* Los abajo firmantes, 2003
# Papuascincus

Papuascincus is a genus of skinks endemic to New Guinea.

## Species

The following 4 species are recognized as being valid:
* Papuascincus buergersi (T. Vogt, 1932)
* Papuascincus morokanus (Parker, 1936)
* Papuascincus phaeodes (T. Vogt, 1932)
* Papuascincus stanleyanus (Boulenger, 1897)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Papuascincus.
Papuascincus buergersi (T. Vogt, 1932) is a synonym of Emoia atrocostata (Lesson, 1830).
# La Maison-Bleue

La Maison-Bleue ("The Blue House") is a Canadian television comedy series, which premiered in 2020 on Ici TOU.TV.
Created by Daniel Savoie and Ricardo Trogi, the series is set in an alternate reality in which the Yes side won the 1995 Quebec referendum, and stars Guy Nadon as Jacques Hamelin, the fourth president of the independent Republic of Quebec. Buffeted by both a struggling economy and the emergence of a popular movement demanding that Quebec rejoin Canada, he hits on a scheme to revive his popularity by negotiating with the United States to trade Nord-du-Québec to American control in exchange for Quebec taking possession of Florida.
The cast also includes Anne-Marie Cadieux as First Lady Mireille Turcotte, a former Quebec Winter Carnival queen with whom Hamelin has virtually no actual relationship away from the television cameras; Anyjeanne Savaria as Jacques and Mireille's adopted daughter Gabrielle; Geneviève Schmidt as Blue House communications director Karine Desmarais; Simon Beaulé-Bulman as presidential advisor Antoine Arsenault; Dominic Paquet as presidential bodyguard Stéphane Paquet; and Bruce Dinsmore as U.S. president Lester Richards.
The series entered production in 2019 and was filmed in Quebec City and Montreal. The ten-episode first season premiered February 11, 2020 on TOU.TV, and was broadcast by Ici Radio-Canada Télé in 2021. A second season went into production in fall 2020 for broadcast in 2021.
The series has drawn criticism from actual Quebec sovereigntists for purportedly mocking the concept of Quebec independence.
Nadon received a Prix Gémeaux nomination for Best Actor in a Comedy Series in 2020.
# Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary

Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located in Eturnagaram village in Mulugu district in Telangana, India. It is located 100 km (62 mi) from Warangal and 250 km (160 mi) from Hyderabad. It is a integrated tribal development town.
The sanctuary is located near the Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Telangana borders. It is one of the oldest sanctuaries of Telangana. On 30 January 1952, the erstwhile Hyderabad Government declared it as a sanctuary because of its rich bio-diversity.
The land is undulating from steep slopes to gentle slopes from west to east. Three-quarters of the area consists of a plain while the rest is hilly with many streams and springs. The Godavari River passes through the sanctuary. The vegetation here is tropical dry deciduous with teak and other trees of good quality standing 60 ft (18 m) and above. The biennial festival of Sammakka Saralamma Jatara is held in the sanctuary.

## Flora and fauna

Flora : The sanctuary has southern tropical dry deciduous type of teak and its associates like thiruman, maddi, and bamboo, madhuca, terminalia, and pterocarpus.
Fauna : A perennial water source called "Dayyam Vagu", divides the sanctuary into almost two halves. It is home to Tiger, Leopard, Wolf, Dholes, Golden jackals, Sloth bear, Chousingha, Wild boar, Guar, Grey junglefowl,Blackbuck, Nilgai, Sambar, Spotted deer, Chinkara, and Indian giant squirrels. Also found are many kinds of birds, and reptiles such as Mugger crocodile, Python, Cobra, and Krait.

## Collapse of Trees

Thousands of trees fell down in Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary in Telangana due to a Tornado event on August 31, 2024. A catastrophic weather phenomenon flattened an estimated 50,000 trees over 332 hectares in Mulugu's Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary on August 31 devastating the landscape. But none of Wildlife animals are not died, may they predicted phenomenon before it took place.

## Park-specific information

Location : 100 km (62 mi) From Warangal, Telangana.
Coverage area : 812 km$^2$ (314 sq mi)
Main attractions : Tiger, Panther, Gaur, Sambar, Cheetal, Nilgai, Black Buck.
Best time to visit : October to May
Accommodation : Forest Cottages and Rest House Tadvai, ITDA Guest House at Eturnagaram.
Research: The Rev.Dr.J.W.Prakash, Principal of Bishop Jesudasan Junior college of Church of South India (CSI) Mission have done some research and published some articles in various national and international journals.
By rail : Nearest railway station is Warangal.
By air : Nearest Airport Hyderabad.
By road : 100 km (62 mi) from Warangal and 200 km (120 mi) from Hyderabad.
# No Money Needed

No Money Needed (German: Man braucht kein Geld) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Hedy Lamarr, Heinz Rühmann, and Hans Moser. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin with sets designed by the art director Julius von Borsody. It premiered on 5 February 1932. It was based on a play by Ferdinand Alternkirch and was shot during November 1931. A French remake (Pas besoin d'argent) and an Italian remake (Non c'è bisogno di denaro) were made in 1933. Boese himself remade the story in 1953 under the title The Uncle from America.

## Synopsis

A virtually bankrupt businessman in a small town manages to convince people that his newly arrived cousin, who is equally impoverished, is a millionaire.

## Cast

* Hedy Lamarr as Käthe Brandt
* Heinz Rühmann as Heinz Schmidt
* Hans Moser as Thomas Theodor Hoffmann
* Ida Wüst as Frau Brandt
* Hans Junkermann as Herrmann Brandt
* Kurt Gerron as Bank President Binder
* Paul Henckels as The Mayor
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Hotelier
* Albert Florath as head of savings banks
* Fritz Odemar as Schröder
* Gerhard Dammann as husband
* Hugo Fischer-Köppe
* Ludwig Stössel
* Siegfried Berisch
* Wolfgang von Schwindt
* Heinrich Schroth
* Karl Hannemann
* Leopold von Ledebur
# Bicyrtes insidiatrix

Bicyrtes insidiatrix is a species of sand wasp in the family Bembicidae. It is found in North America.
# 2006 in Libya

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Shukri Ghanem (until 5 March), Baghdadi Mahmudi (starting 5 March)

## Events
### February

* February 8 - Chad and Sudan sign the Tripoli Agreement, proposed by Libya, ending the Chadian-Sudanese conflict.
* February 17 - At least eleven protesters are killed in riots protesting the Muhammad cartoons in Tripoli outside the Italian consulate in Benghazi, Italian consulate set on fire.

### May

* May 15 - The United States State Department announces it will re-establish diplomatic ties with Libya and remove it from its list of states that sponsor terrorism.

### July

* July 29 - Somali Premier Ali Mohammed Ghedi alleges that Libya, Egypt, and Iran are supplying the Islamic Courts Union with weaponry.
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pamukova YHT railway station

Pamukova YHT station is railway station, currently under construction, on the Istanbul-Ankara high-speed railway just south of Pamukova, Turkey. The station was originally expected to open in 2015, but due to political instability between the June and November 2015 Turkish presidential elections, the opening date has been pushed back. As of 2016 the tracks are complete, but construction on the station itself hasn't begun.
# Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority

The Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority is one of 36 conservation authorities in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was established via the Conservation Authorities Act, and is a member authority of Conservation Ontario.
The authority is responsible for the management and protection of the watershed in the Niagara Peninsula, which includes the Niagara River, Welland River, and other bodies of water flowing into Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. It covers all of the Regional Municipality of Niagara and portions of Haldimand County and the city of Hamilton.

## Conservation areas

The Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority manages 41 conservation areas, including:
* Ball’s Falls Conservation Area
* Beamer Memorial Conservation Area
* Binbrook Conservation Area
* Binbrook Tract (wildlife and natural heritage refuge)
* Canborough
* Cave Springs
* Chippawa Creek Conservation Area
* Comfort Maple Conservation Area
* EC Brown Conservation Area
* Gainsborough Conservation Area
* Gord Harry Trail
* Hedley Forest Conservation Area
* Humberstone Marsh Conservation Area
* Jordan Harbour Conservation Area
* Long Beach Conservation Area
* Louth Conservation Area
* Morgans Point Conservation Area
* Mountainview Conservation Area
* Mud Lake Conservation Area
* Oswego Creek Conservation Area
* Port Davidson Conservation Area
* Rockway Conservation Area
* Ruigrok Tract (wildlife and forest management area)
* Shriners Creek (wildlife refuge and stormwater management area)
* Smith Ness Conservation Area
* Saint Johns Conservation Area
* Stevensville Conservation Area
* Two Mile Creek Conservation Area
* Virgil Dams and Reservoirs Conservation Area
* Wainfleet Bog Conservation Area
* Wainfleet Wetlands Conservation Area
* Willoughby Marsh Conservation Area
* Woodend Conservation Area
* Woolverton Conservation Area
# Travancore Rupee

The Travancore rupee was a type of currency issued by the erstwhile Indian princely state of Travancore, which was primarily located in the modern Indian state of Kerala. The rupee was largely a newer currency in comparison to the older currencies of Kerala such as the Fanams, Achus, Chuckrams as well as the Kasu (or Cash). Its creation was probably intended for the increased trading with British India and the high-value transactions therein.
The Travancore Rupee was the highest denomination of currency issued for general circulation. The highest face value issued was the '1/2 rupee'. While there had been plans to introduce 'One Travancore Rupee', this was never done. The half-rupee and the quarter-rupee remained the highest values issued for circulation. The Travancore Rulapee was issued until 1946 CE (1121 M.E. or Malayalam Era), remaining in circulation till 1949. It was replaced by the Indian rupee following Travancore's accession into India.

## Inscriptions

Issues of the Travancore Rupee often had the names or insignia of the reigning monarch in English. The reverse features inscriptions in the native language of Malayalam as well as the royal insignia of Travancore. The inscriptions are largely a direct translation of the front of the coin. The year, when printed on the coins was based on the Malayalam calendar (and corresponding Malayalam Era - M.E.) which begins circa 825 CE. Therefore, the year of issue of the coin can be found by adding 825 to it.
Example - The year of issue of a coin showing 1000, will be 1825 C.E.(or A.D.). Therefore, the year of issue of the coin with the year 1116, as depicted in the images, will be 1940-41.
Unlike the Indian Rupee issued by the British and other princely States of India, the Travancore Rupee was subdivided into 7 Travancore Fanams. These Fanams were further sub-divided into 4 Chakrams, each of 16 Cash. We can see these sub-divisions in the following table -
| Unit | Equivalent Sub-units |
| 1 Travancore Rupee | 7 Fanams |
| 1 Fanam | 4 Chuckrams |
| 1 Chuckram | 16 Cash |
As of the early 1900s, silver coins were issued in the denominations of Rupee and Chakrams. Their various values included 2 chakrams, 4 chakrams, 1/4 rupee (7 chakrams) and 1/2 rupee (14 chakrams). The cash or kashu coins were largely copper coins. They were struck in values of 1 cash, 4 cash and 8 cash. The exchange rate with the British Indian rupee was set at 1 British Indian rupee = 28 chakram, 8 cash; equivalently, 1 Tranvancore rupee = 15 annas, 8.63 pies of a British Indian rupee.
# Omri Katz

Omri Katz is an American retired actor. His television and film credits include the television series Dallas and Eerie Indiana, and the movies Matinee, Adventures in Dinosaur City, and Hocus Pocus.

## Biography

Katz is the son of Israeli Jewish immigrants Yoram and Rina Katz. He has an older brother named Michael and an older sister named Lali. Katz resided in Israel for a year during his childhood, and has also worked as a hairdresser.
In 2015, it was reported that Katz maintains acquaintance with his former fellow actors from Hocus Pocus. As of February 2022, Katz operated a cannabis company.

## Filmography

Film and Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983–1991 | Dallas | John Ross Ewing III | Main cast (149 episodes) |
| 1984 | Simon & Simon | Boy | Episode: "Yes, Virginia, There Is a Liberace" |
| 1991–1992 | Eerie, Indiana | Marshall Teller | Main cast (19 episodes) |
| 1991 | Zorro | Jack Adams | Episode: "The Man Who Cried Wolf" |
| 1991 | Adventures in Dinosaur City | Timmy | TV film |
| 1992 | The Torkelsons | Jason | Episode: "Double Date" |
| 1993 | Matinee | Stan | Feature film |
| 1993 | Hocus Pocus | Max Dennison | Feature film |
| 1993–1995 | The John Larroquette Show | Tony Hemingway | Recurring role (6 episodes) |
| 1996 | Dallas: J.R. Returns | John Ross Ewing III | TV film |
| 1999 | Freaks and Geeks | Brad | Episode: "Tests and Breasts" |
| 2000 | General Hospital | Tattoo Artist | Episode dated April 26, 2000 |
| 2002 | Journey Into Night | Sean | Short film |

## Awards
### Wins

* 1984 – Soap Opera Digest Award, Outstanding Youth Actor in a Prime-Time Soap Opera for Dallas.

### Nominations

* 1985 - Young Artist Award, Best Young Actor in a Daytime or Nighttime Television Series for Dallas.
* 1986 – Soap Opera Digest Award, Outstanding Youth Actor/Actress on a Prime Time Serial for Dallas.
* 1987 - Young Artist Award, Exceptional Performance by a Young Actor in a Long Running Series Comedy or Drama for Dallas.
* 1988 - Young Artist Award, Best Young Actor Starring in a Television Drama Series for Dallas.
* 1992 - Young Artist Award, Best Young Actor Starring in a Television Series for Eerie, Indiana.
* 1994 - Young Artist Award, Best Youth Actor Leading Role in a Motion Picture Comedy for Hocus Pocus.