OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savage 1861 Navy

The Savage 1861 Navy was a cap and ball revolver manufactured by the Savage Revolving Firearms Company from 1861 to 1862. This company is unrelated to the later Savage Arms Company. It was used by both sides during the American Civil War.

## Design

The Savage 1861 Navy is quite unique in appearance and is only comparable to its predecessor, the Savage 1859 Figure Eight. Both guns are recognized by its use of a kind of "proto double-action" with a second trigger underneath the first. When this trigger is pulled it rotates the cylinder and cocks the hammer.

## History

Designed in 1860 by Henry S. North and Edward Savage, production began in Middletown, Connecticut in 1861 and ended in 1862 with a total of 20,000 units produced. An initial order of 5,500 units was placed in 1861 but was later extended to 12,000 units. The first units were delivered late 1861. The remaining units were sold to civilians and several ended up being used by the Confederates.

## Use during the American Civil War

During the American Civil War the Savage 1861 Navy was officially used by the following United States army regiments: 1st Wisconsin U.S. Volunteer Cavalry, 2nd Wisconsin U.S. Volunteer Cavalry, 5th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, and the 7th New York Cavalry.
Confederate States Army regiments: 34th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry, 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry, 11th Texas Cavalry, 7th Virginia Cavalry and the 7th Missouri Cavalry.
The United States Navy also used the revolver in small numbers, but it was never widely adopted due to a lack of consistency and low quality production material/machines. This amounted to a pistol that was more of a concept, being one of the only double triggered pistols in existence. The Savage Navy just couldn't compare to other models like the Colt Army 1860, and quickly became a high demand collectors item over an army pistol.

## Post war use

Even though the gun was offered to the soldiers when the war ended, only 17 units were reported being bought.
# Pentti Lehto

Pentti Johannes Lehto (February 15, 1924 – April 20, 2007) was a Finnish illustrator, caricaturist, cartoonist and author of children's books. He lived in Tampere and drew cartoons for newspapers and magazines such as Aamulehti and Apu. His pseudonym as a cartoonist was Penalehto.

## Works

* Salaperäiset kirjaimet. Karisto 1952
* Herjat & narrit. WSOY 1979
# Emmanuelle Houdart

Emmanuelle Houdart (born 1967) is a Swiss artist and illustrator.

## Biography

After studying at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Sion and graduating from the Ecole Supèrieure d'Arts Visuels in Geneve, Emmanuelle Houdart moved to Paris.
Since 1996, she has been working as a painter and illustrator, and recently also as a costume and textile designer. Her illustrations were turned into fabrics and costumes for the "Barnhominum" exhibition at the Salon du livre et de la presse jeunesse, Montreuil, 2011.
She contributes to many French magazines and newspapers such as Libération, Le Monde, Sciences et Vie Junior, Ça m'intéresse...

## Books
### Author

* Les Trois Géants. Paris: Didier Jeunesse, 2000
* J’y arrive pas. Paris: Seuil, 2001
* Que fais-tu Fantine? : un livre de devinettes. Paris: Seuil, 2002
* Monstres malades. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2004
* Les Voyages merveilleux de Lilou la fée. Paris: Actes Sud junior, 2006
* L’Abécédaire de la colère. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2008
* La garde-robe. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2010
* Tout va bien Merlin, Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2009
* Abris, Mountreuil: Les Fourmis Rouges, 2014

### Illustrator

* Moi j’irai dans la lune : et autres innocentines. Paris: Grasset jeunesse, 1998. Text by René de Obaldia
* Le Fils de la sorcière et du loup. Paris: Grasset jeunesse, 1999. Text by Chris Donner
* Dico des monstres. Paris: Hachette jeunesse, 1999. Text by Élisabeth Brami
* Contes et légendes de la peur. Paris: Nathan jeunesse, 2000. Text by Gudule
* Poèmes à dire et à manger. Paris: Seuil jeunesse, 2002. Edited by Élisabeth Brami
* Attention sortie d’école. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2002. Text by Bertrand Legendre
* Les Choses que je sais. Paris: Seuil jeunesse, 2003. Text by Laëtitia Bourget
* Poèmes à lire et à rêver. Paris: Seuil jeunesse, 2003. Edited by Élisabeth Brami
* Poèmes à rire et à jouer Paris: Seuil jeunesse, 2004. Edited by Élisabeth Brami
* L’Apprentissage amoureux. Paris: Seuil jeunesse, 2005. Text by Laëtitia Bourget
* Poèmes à vivre et à aimer. Paris: Seuil jeunesse, 2005. Edited by Élisabeth Brami
* Le Château des enfants gris. Paris: Nathan jeunesse, 2005. Text by Christian Grenier
* Dedans. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2006. Text by Fani Marceau
* Emilie Pastèque. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2007. Text by Ludovic Flamant
* Les Heureux Parents. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2009. Text by Laëtitia Bourget
* Saltimbanques. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2011. Text by Marie Desplechin
* Une amie pour la vie. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2012
* L’argent. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2013. Text by Marie Desplechin
* Ma mère. Paris: Thierry Magnier, 2015. Text by Stéphan Servant

## Grants and awards

* 2003: Prix Octogone, category Prix Graphique (CIELJ), for Les Choses que je sais
* 2003: Grant by the Centre national du livre for Monstres malades
* 2005: Bologna Ragazzi Award at the Bologna Children's Book Fair for Monstres malades
* 2006: Grand Prix SGDL du Livre Jeunesse for Les Voyages merveilleux de Lilou la fée
* 2007: Grant by the Centre national du livre for L'Abécédaire de la colère
* 2012: Grant by the Centre national du livre for L'Argent
# Romana Film

Romana Film was an Italian film production company. Founded in 1946 by the Sicilian Fortunato Misiano, the company was based in Rome. It made films in a variety of popular genres such as Swashbucklers, Peplum and Eurospy films, turning out roughly a hundred films before the company ceased production in the late 1960s.

## Selected filmography

* Baron Carlo Mazza (1948)
* What Price Innocence? (1952)
* Heads or Tails (1969)
# Muslim Seven Year Action Plan on Climate Change

The Muslim Seven Year Action Plan on Climate Change was a proposed climate action plan for the global Islamic community, meant to run from 2010 to 2017. It was developed by the British Earth Mates Dialogue Center and the Kuwait Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs. It is one of several multi-year climate action plans developed by major religious communities, developed in coordination with the Alliance of Religions and Conservation and the United Nations Development Programme.
According to the Alliance of Religions and Conservation, the plan proposes "investigating every level of Muslim activity from daily life to annual pilgrimages, from holy cities to the future training of Imams," "developing the major Muslim cities as green city models for other Islamic urban areas," and "developing an Islamic label for environmentally friendly goods and services." Proposals were to be managed by a group called the Muslim Association for Climate Change Action (MACCA, an acronym meant to sound like "Mecca").

## 2009 Istanbul conference

At a follow-up conference in Istanbul in July 2009, about two hundred Muslim scholars, leaders, and government officials endorsed the plan and established MACCA. Endorsers included the Grand Mufti of Egypt, Sheikh Ali Goma'a, the Mufti of Palestine, Dr. Ekrama Sabri, the Adviser of the Prince of Mecca and Medina, and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

## 2009 Windsor launch

The plan was launched at the Windsor Celebration in November 2009.

## 2010 Climate Change Meeting, Bogor

According to Islam Today, the April 2010 International Muslim Conference on Climate Change Issues in Bogor, Indonesia included discussion of a wide range of policy ideas, but failed to set up the proposed Muslim Association on Climate Change Action (MACCA) as an umbrella group to implement the Bogor declaration."
# Pont de Tolbiac

The pont de Tolbiac (French pronunciation:) is a bridge across the Seine in Paris built between 1879 and 1882 by H.P. Bernard, and J.D.A. Pérouse. It crosses from the 12th to the 13th arrondissement, linking quai de Bercy to rue Neuve Tolbiac. Its nearest Paris Metro station is Cour Saint-Émilion.

## History

The pont de Tolbiac was built in a wave of urbanisation of eastern Paris in the second half of the 19th century. The decision to build it was made in 1877 by a vote of the municipal council, to create an intermediate crossing in the long space between the existing Pont National and Pont de Bercy. The city financed the works, which began in 1879. It was hit by a downed British plane in 1943. In the 1990s it became the location for techno raves.

## Architecture

The total length of 168 metres (551 ft), five elliptical arches, 28m, 35m and 32m openings.
# Maurice Jouvet

Maurice Jouvet (Hendaye, 3 February 1923 – Buenos Aires, 5 March 1999) was a French-born Argentine actor. He was married to actress Nelly Beltrán, with whom he had a daughter.

## Selected filmography

* 1942: Bajó un ángel del cielo.
* 1953: End of the Month
* 1955: La mujer desnuda.
* 1956: Enigma de mujer.
* 1962: Bajo un mismo rostro.
* 1963: Rata de puerto, como el Rumano.
* 1964: Así o de otra manera.
* 1964: Canuto Cañete y los 40 ladrones.
* 1964: Con gusto a rabia.
* 1964: El octavo infierno, cárcel de mujeres, como Pardo
* 1964: Máscaras en otoño.
* 1965: Ahorro y préstamo para el amor.
* 1965: Canuto Cañete, detective privado.
* 1965: Pajarito Gómez, una vida feliz.
* 1966: La buena vida.
* 1966: Escala musical.
* 1966: La gorda.
* 1966: Vivir es formidable.
* 1967: Coche cama, alojamiento.
* 1967: La cigarra está que arde.
* 1968: Destino para dos.
* 1968: La casa de Madame Lulú.
* 1968: Ufa con el sexo.
* 1968: Villa Cariño está que arde.
* 1969: Blum.
* 1969: Deliciosamente amoral.
* 1972: Autocine mon amour.
* 1972: Nino.
* 1974: En el gran circo.
* 1974: La Patagonia rebelde.
* 1974: Los Gauchos judíos.
* 1975: Más allá del sol.
* 1976: Don Carmelo Il Capo.
* 1977: Los superagentes biónicos.
* 1978: El divorcio está de moda (de común acuerdo).
* 1979: Custodio de señoras.
* 1980: Comandos azules, como Nicolái Pushkin.
* 1981: La magia de Los Parchís, como Villegas.
* 1982: Las aventuras de los Parchís.
* 1984: Todo o nada.
* 1987: La Clínica del Dr. Cureta.
* 1987: Los taxistas del humor.
* 1990: Negra medianoche.
* 1991: Ya no hay hombres.
* 1991: Manuela.
* 1996: El mundo contra mí.
# Pad Abort-1

Pad Abort 1 (PA-1) was a flight test of the Orion Launch Abort System (LAS). PA-1 was the first test in a sequence of atmospheric flight tests known as Orion Abort Flight Test (AFT).
PA-1 tested the basic functionality of the launch abort concept from the pad in its preliminary Orion design configuration. It used the former conformal shape of the LAS adapter. The Flight Test Article (FTA) vehicle differed from production Orion vehicles in a number of ways. For example, the FTA did not have a crew on board, and the avionics were a prototype of what is planned for production Orions.
The PA-1 test took place on 6 May 2010 at the U.S. Army's White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. It was also the final flight done under the auspice of the Constellation program before it was cancelled.

## Spacecraft location

The Orion capsule used in the test is on display at the Virginia Air and Space Center in Hampton, Virginia.

## Gallery

* Pad Abort-1 (PA-1) stack at White Sands Missile Range, N.M.
* Pad Abort 1 (PA-1) launched May 6, 2010 at White Sands
* Parachute descending
* PA-1 Crew Module post landing
* PA-1 on display at the Virginia Air and Space Center
# Cherryderry

Cherryderry (Charadary, Carridary) was a blended fabric with silk warp and cotton weft, typically with a stripe or check pattern.

## History

Cherryderry was a 17th-century fabric. Cherryderry was a textile variety in Colonial America. Cherryderry was produced with raw materials imported from India.

## Use

Cherryderry was used for Ladies' dresses and handkerchiefs.
# Indirana duboisi

Indirana duboisi, the Karnataka leaping frog or Dubois's leaping frog, is a frog. It is endemic to India in the Western Ghat mountains.

## Habitat

This frog inhabits secondary forests and in forests with at least some evergreen trees. This frog needs some canopy cover and moist leaf litter. It has been observed on acacia and arecanut plantations. This frog has been observed between 80 and 1042 meters above sea level.

## Reproduction

This frog has semi-aquatic tadpoles that live on wet rocks and moss. They move using their strong tails and hind back legs, which grow in sooner than other tadpoles' back legs.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as near threatened. Scientists cite pesticides and habitat loss associated with tourism as threats.
Scientists also name climate change as a possible threat. Alterations to the monsoon climate could cause drying of the moist soil the frog requires.
The frog's range includes protected parks, including Kudremukh National Park, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, and Bhadra Tiger Reserve.
Scientists have observed the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis on other frogs in Indirana, but they do not know its specific morbidity or mortality. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## Original publication

* Dahanukar N; Modak N; Krutha K; Nameer PO; Padhye AD; Molur S (2016). "Leaping Frogs (Anura: Ranixalidae) of the Western Ghats of India: an integrated taxonomic review". J Threatened Taxa (Abstract). 8: 9221–9288. doi:10.11609/jott.2532.8.10.9221-9288. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
# CFXL-FM

CFXL-FM (103.1 FM, XL 103) is a radio station in Calgary, Alberta. Owned by Stingray Group, it broadcasts a classic hits format. CFXL's studios are located on Centre Street Northeast just north of downtown Calgary, while its transmitter is located on Old Banff Coach Road in western Calgary.
As of Winter 2020, CFXL is the 6th-most-listened-to radio station in the Calgary market according to a PPM data report released by Numeris.

## History

The station officially began broadcasting on August 30, 2002, at 1:03 pm, with the call sign CIQX-FM and the brand name The Breeze. However, the station was rebranded on December 26, 2005, as California 103, a soft adult contemporary/smooth jazz format.
On March 3, 2008, at 3:00 pm, the station switched to its current classic hits format branded as XL103. The last song played on "California" was "Like a Lover" by Emilie-Claire Barlow while the first song played on "XL" was "Crocodile Rock" by Elton John.
The station's license was originally awarded to Telemedia; prior to its launch, Telemedia's Alberta stations were sold to Newcap Radio, with Standard Broadcasting as minority shareholder until 2007. The station adopted its current call sign on June 5, 2008, shortly after the former CFXL-FM in High River changed its own call sign to CKUV-FM.
# Obalı, Baykan

Obalı (Kurdish: Nêrban) is a village in the Baykan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Etmanekî tribe and had a population of 378 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akbudak (Çemê Çawîş), Akdiken (Gayîna), Dumanlı (Tahtêreş), Köklü (Ginê), Ocaklı and Yelkesen are attached to Obalı.
# 2006 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa

The 2006 Thomas & Uber Cups Preliminaries for Africa were held in Rose Hill, Mauritius, between 19 and 23 February 2006, and were organised by Mauritius Badminton Association. South Africa was the defending champion in both the men's and women's team events.
This tournament served as the qualification stage for African countries vying for a spot in the 2006 Thomas & Uber Cup. South Africa men's and women's teams successfully qualified to compete in the 2006 Thomas & Uber Cup held in Japan.

## Medalists

* Men's Team
| Team | Players |
| South Africa | Chris Dednam, Johan Kleingeld, Dorian James, Wiaan Viljoen |
| Mauritius | Stephan Beeharry, Vishal Sawaram, Eddy Clarisse, Kiran Baboolall |
| Zambia | Eli Mambwe, Juma Muwowo, Lucio Mambwe, Kaite Mubanga |
* Women's Team
| Team | Players |
| South Africa | Michelle Edwards, Chantal Botts, Kerry-Lee Harrington, Annari Viljoen |
| Mauritius | Amrita Sawaram, Shama Aboobakar, Marlyse Marquer, Karen Foo Kune |
| Seychelles | Juliette Ah-Wan, Cynthia Course, Shirley Etienne, Danielle Jupiter |
# Remi Hirano

Remi Hirano (平野 レミ, Hirano Remi, born March 21, 1947, in Taitō, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese chef, TV personality, and chanson singer. Her father is French-American-Japanese writer Imao Hirano. Her husband is illustrator Makoto Wada. Her eldest son is Sho Wada, member of the band Triceratops, and whose wife is the actress Juri Ueno. The wife of her second son is chef and model Asuka Wada. Her grandfather is Japanese art historian and jurist Henry Pike Bowie.

## Filmography
### TV appearances

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 1970 | Neru ni wa Hayai Don to Ike | NTV | |
| 1972 | Kankonsōsai-ya | TV Asahi | Episode 2 |
| 1989 | Yuri Osawa no YūYū Wide | TBS Radio | |
| | Matthew's Best Hit TV | TV Asahi | |
| | Hadaka no Shōnen | TV Asahi | |
| | Kyō no Ryōri | NHK E TV | |
| | Asadesu | KBC | |
| 2015 | Jushin Ryō no Hitobito | NHK G TV, NHK E TV, NHK BS1, NHK BS Premium | |

### Commercials

* Title
* Kobayashi Pharmaceutical "Ara Colon"
* JUSCO
* Shiseido Actea Heart
* Nagatanien "Buta Kimchi Harusame no Moto 'Moyashi Dake de'", "Osuimono"
* Morinaga & Company "Remi Hirano to DJ Koo no 'Ryōri wa Imagination!'"
* Kelloggs "Remi Hirano no Kami Waza! 1-bu Cooking? Bussashi Gurachii"

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title |
| 1970 | "Yūwaku no Bayon" |
| 1971 | "Chot to ki ni Naru Lock" |
| 1972 | "Ashita no Tabi" |
| 1972 | "Gon! Gon!" |

### Albums

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1988 | Kika Sete yo: Chanson do Remi | |
| 2006 | Watashi no Tabi | |

### Compilation albums

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1976 | Ame Mori Tera no Oshō-san | |
# Soul Destruction

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sounds | |
Soul Destruction is the second studio album (third overall) released by Scottish rock band The Almighty. It was released by Polydor Records in the United Kingdom in 1991. According to frontman Ricky Warwick, the album's songs centered on four subjects:
   The Album is about four basic things – hate, love, religion and sex. All those subjects fascinate me, especially sex... I spent a lot of time in bed with my wife researching new lyrics for the album. ~Ricky Warwick, 1991
It was The Almighty's last album with founding guitarist Tantrum who would be replaced by Alice Cooper guitarist Pete Friesen before the recording of their next album, Powertrippin'. Upon release the album peaked at number 22 on the British album charts.
Three singles were released from the album in multiple formats in 1991. "Free 'n' Easy" (promo CD, 12" vinyl, 7" vinyl, cassette), "Devil's Toy" (promo CD, 7" & 12" vinyl) and "Little Lost Sometimes" (promo CD, 12" & 7" vinyl).
The Japanese release of Soul Destruction included two bonus tracks, "Bodies", a Sex Pistols cover and an acoustic version of "Hell to Pay". Both of these tracks previously appeared as B-sides to various "Free 'n' Easy" singles in the UK.
The album was re-released by Spinefarm Records as a "Deluxe Edition" in 2015, including a second disc containing all of the single b-sides.

## Track listing

* "Crucify" (Ricky Warwick) – 4:42
* "Free 'N' Easy" (Floyd London, Warwick) – 4:24
* "Joy Bang One Time" (London, Tantrum, Warwick) – 3:33
* "Love Religion" (Del James, London, Warwick) – 4:41
* "Bandaged Knees" (James, Warwick) – 6:11
* "Praying to the Red Light" (Tantrum, Warwick) – 4:49
* "Sin Against the Light" (Warwick) – 4:59
* "Little Lost Sometimes" (Tantrum, Warwick) – 7:01
* "Devil's Toy" (Warwick) – 5:23
* "What More Do You Want" (James, Warwick) – 4:32
* "Hell to Pay" (Warwick) – 4:47
* "Loaded" (Warwick) – 3:32

### Deluxe edition disc 2: Bonus tracks

* "Free 'N' Easy" (7" Edit) – 4:22
* "Bodies" (Sex Pistols cover) – 2:55
* "Hell to Pay" (Acoustic Version) – 4:43
* "Devil's Toy" (7" Edit) – 4:34
* "Bad Temptation" – 4:32
* "Loaded" (Live UK 1991) – 3:36
* "Little Lost Sometimes" (Radio Edit) – 4:53
* "Wild Road to Satisfaction" – 3:50
* "Crucify" (Live UK 1991) – 4:56
* "Detroit" (Live UK 1991) – 3:23
# Crank (The Almighty album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Crank is the fourth studio album released by Scottish rock band the Almighty. Two singles, "Jonestown Mind" and "Wrench", were released from the album in multiple parts in the United Kingdom. Music videos were made for both singles. Crank peaked at #15 in the UK albums chart. The cover artwork, showing an angel throwing a Molotov cocktail at a planet (earth) made out of money was created by noted British artist and anarchist Jamie Reid, who also designed the famous ransom note cover for the Sex Pistols album, Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols.
The album was remastered and re-released only in Japan under the Victor Entertainment label including all the studio b-sides from singles released from the album.
Andy Cairns, frontman of the rock band Therapy?, contributed vocals to several tracks.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ricky Warwick except as indicated
* "Ultraviolent" – 3:25
* "Wrench" – 4:13
* "The Unreal Thing" – 4:02
* "Jonestown Mind" (Warwick, Friesen) – 3:42
* "Move Right In" (Friesen, Warwick) – 3:08
* "Crank and Deceit" (Warwick, Friesen, Del James) – 2:32
* "United State of Apathy" – 3:27
* "Welcome to Defiance" (Warwick, Friesen) – 3:39
* "Way Beyond Belief" (Friesen, Warwick, London, Munroe) – 5:00
* "Crackdown" – 2:57
* "Sorry for Nothing" (Warwick, Friesen) – 3:15
* "Cheat" – 2:40
* "Shitzophrenic" (London) – 2:36
** hidden track; instrumental

### 1998 Japan remastered bonus tracks

* "Knocking on Joe" – 3:57
* "Thanks Again, Again" (Warwick, James) – 4:11
* "Do Anything You Wanna Do" (Ed Hollis, Graeme Douglas) – 3:37
** Eddie & the Hot Rods cover
* "State of Emergency" (Jake Burns) – 2:29
** Stiff Little Fingers cover
* "Give Me Fire" (Colin Abrahall, Colin Blyth, Ross Lomas, Andrew Williams) – 3:03
** Charged GBH cover
* "Hellelujah" – 3:40
* "Jonestown Mind (Ruts Mix)" (Warwick, Friesen) – 5:24
** Remixed by Glen David "Dave" Ruffy & John "Segs" Jennings (The Ruts)

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.
The Almighty
* Ricky Warwick – vocals, guitars
* Pete Friesen – guitars
* Floyd London – bass guitar, vocals
* Stump Munroe – drums
Additional musicians
* Andy Cairns – additional vocals
* Eileen Rose – additional vocals & spoken intro to "United State of Apathy"
Production
* Lorraine Frances – assistant engineer, The Manor
* Chris Sheldon – producer
* Matt Sime – assistant mixer, The Church, Crouch End [summer 1994]
* Phil Woods – assistant engineer, Ridge Farm Studio, Rusper (overdubs)
* Darren Allison – engineer, mixer, The Church Crouch End (bonus tracks 14,15,16 &18)
Mastered by Andy Van Dett at Masterdisk, New York