OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# OMI Rotterdam

OMI (Office for Metropolitan Information) is a foundation from Rotterdam, established in 2015 by Pieter Kuster, which aims to increase and broaden the public interest in architecture, urban culture and urban development.

## Start

OMI and an organization of Rotterdam architecture guides started in 2015 together in a part of the Schieblock, east of the Rotterdam Station. As of 2019, OMI has its own space at the Schietbaanstraat in the Oude Westen district. OMI annually programs and organizes a number of architectural activities and festivals, such as the ZigZagCity Architecture Festival. and the Rotterdam Day of Architecture Day. OMI also organizes exhibitions, walks, stories and conversations related to architecture

## Municipal subsidy

In 2021, with the advice of the Rotterdam Council for Art and Culture, OMI will be included in the Rotterdam Culture Plan, with an annual fixed contribution from the Municipality of Rotterdam. This subsidy is provided up to and including 2024 to support the activities of OMI.
# Joseph Van Praet

Joseph Basile Bernard Van Praet (Bruges, 27 July 1754 – Paris, 5 February 1837) was an Austrian Netherlands-born librarian and scholar active in France.

## Life
### Bibliothèque nationale

During the French Revolution he increased the stock to three times its previous amount: the printed collection went from 300 000 to more than a million. After the fire at the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (19–20 August 1794) he managed to obtain part of the stock and also made acquisitions from booksellers and in public sales. He went on to obtain complete libraries particularly in Italy. He carried on correspondence to acquire important private libraries for the Bibliothèque nationale such as those of Loménie de Brienne (1792), Panzer (1807), Count MacCarthy (1817). His role in the acquisition of collections, his long tenure at the library and his bibliographical knowledge resulted in him being often consulted about the older literature in the library. He had a particular interest in incunabula on vellum of which he compiled a bibliography. Among his acquisitions from booksellers Van Praet found many valuable works which he found it prudent to allocate to particular collections, such as books on vellum, incunabula, annotated editions, fine bindings, etc., so restabishing the concept of "réserve". He bequeathed his private collection of vellum books to the library. His 53 years as librarian were fundamental in the development of the library. Van Praet was elected a member of the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 19 March 1830 and died in 1837.

## Sources

* D. Varry, "Joseph Van Praet" in Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol III, Les Bibliothèques de la Révolution et du XIXe siècle 1789-1914, Paris, Promodis-Cercle de la librairie, 1991
* P.-C.-F. Daunou, Notice historique sur la vie et les ouvrages de M. Van Praët, Paris, s.d. [1839]
* Nouvelle biographie française, vol. 40, Paris, 1862
* Louis Gabriel Michaud. "Joseph Van Praet". Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne : histoire par ordre alphabétique de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes avec la collaboration de plus de 300 savants et littérateurs français ou étrangers (in French) (2 ed.).
* S. Balayé,La bibliothèque nationale des origines à 1800, Geneva, 1988
* J.-F. Foucaud, La bibliothèque royale sous la Monarchie de Juillet, Paris, 1978
* This article about a person involved with library and information science is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Minnesota State University Marching Band

The Minnesota State University Marching Band (also known as The Maverick Machine) is the marching band of Minnesota State University, Mankato. The band generates enthusiasm and excitement by promoting school spirit and morale. The group performs at home football, hockey, and basketball events. The Maverick Machine consists of five ensembles: the marching band, drumline, color guard, pep band, and the indoor winds, which is the first collegiate WGI winds group in Minnesota.
The group originally formed in 1929 as one of the first instrumental music offerings during the transition from the Mankato Normal School to the Mankato State Teachers College. The name 'Marching Machine' was added when Clayton Tiede took reins of the band in 1960. The band had a longstanding tradition of excellence crossing many decades until the 90s when budgets became tighter and transitioned to a pep band only. The current band reformed in 2013 as a result of the current director, Michael Thursby, leadership.
On average, the Maverick Machine plays at over 80 events per school year for approximately 170,000 people.
# Castéra-Lanusse

Castéra-Lanusse (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Casterar e Lanussa) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# La Plana Novella

Plana Novella (Catalan: La Plana Novella) is an old country estate and village located on a small plain in the middle of the Garraf Massif National Park, about three kilometers to the east of Jafra and within the municipal boundary of the town of Olivella, Spain. It is notable for being in an almost uninhabited rural area, despite being about half an hour's drive from Barcelona. It is also the location of a Tibetan Buddhist retreat.

## History

In 1885, the estate was acquired by Pere Domenech i Grau who built a large mansion, Palau Novella (Novella Palace), on it. Ten years later he went bankrupt and the estate was taken over by the Spanish government and reclassified as an agricultural colony.
The architectural style of the mansion is eclectic. It can be described as a "castle of props", as if it were the set of a theatre. The most original stylistic building of la Plana Novella is the courtyard in the Gaudi style, but one of the most characteristic and eye-catching elements is the lavatory, known as "the throne".
Rural depopulation has left many farmhouses in the area deserted, and the Park is almost uninhabited. However the area has seen a recent growth in second homes, and tourism is growing in importance in the village.
Since its foundation in 1996, the Sakya Tashi Ling Tibetan Buddhist monastery and community has been located in Plana Novella.
# Hathras Fort

The Hathras Fort, (also known as Raja Dayaram Fort and Shri Dauji Mandi) was constructed by Jat king Raja Dayaram Singh in the 18th century. It is located in the city of Hathras in Uttar Pradesh. Commonly known as Kila Gate, Hathras Fort is a popular tourist site, although it is not registered as a tourist place in Uttar Pradesh.
The Siege of Hathras also known as the Hathras Rebellion, took place at the fort between Raja Dayaram, a Jat ruler of Hathras, and the British East India Company in February 1817. In the late 20th century, the 200 year old heritage building was turned into a temple of Hindu Lord, Dauji.
# Giorgio De Luca

Giorgio De Luca (born 19 June 1984 in Palermo) is an Italian weightlifter. De Luca represented Italy at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's lightweight class (69 kg). Unfortunately, De Luca did not finish the event, as he successfully lifted 131 kg (289 lb) in the single-motion snatch, but failed to hoist 160 kg (353 lb) in the two-part, shoulder-to-overhead clean and jerk. He is also a member of the weightlifting team for Gruppo Sportivo Fiamme Oro, and is coached and trained by Sergio Mannironi.
# Raj Bharat

Raj Bharat is an Indian film director who primarily worked in Telugu and Tamil Movies. His notable films include Yamakinkarudu and Puli, both starring Chiranjeevi.

## Filmography

* Yamakinkarudu (1982)
* Puli (1985)
* Vadh (2002) (Hindi film)
# Jodia Bazaar

Jodia Bazaar (Urdu: جوڑیا بازار) is a bazaar located in Karachi, Pakistan. The bazaar comprises a wholesale market for commodities including flour, wheat, rice, sugar, and legumes.
Jodia Bazaar is also known as the main market of hand fans in Pakistan.

## History

Jodia Bazaar was established in 1947 after independence.
In 2014, it was estimated that the market worth of daily trading is between Rs. 3 and Rs. 5 billion.

## Shops

Some of the largest sugar merchants of Pakistan are based in Jodia Bazaar. Some of the shops are owned by emigrants from India.
Tapal Tea, one of the largest Tea company in Pakistan, started its business with a small shop in Jodia Bazaar.
Another company that started in Jodia Bazar is Jodiabaazar.com, an online marketplace aggregating all the merchants in the baazar.
2024 Jodia bazar hits a new trend through YB Wires. A local hardware trading shop turning into a Brand, a coperate with a monitored system. where people do business and work on progress instead of working on security of their own goods and money. People now realizing and have already started to copy the model of YB Wires.
# Ibrya

Ibrya (Tatar: Өбрә, romanized: Öbrä; Russian: Ибря) is a rural locality (a village) in Vysokogorsky District, Tatarstan, Russia. The population was 148 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ibrya is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northwest of Vysokaya Gora, the district's administrative centre, and 31 kilometres (19 mi) north of Kazan, the republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village already existed during the period of the Khanate of Kazan.
From the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, the village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the 20th century, the village had a mosque and two small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920, it was part of Kazansky Uyezd of Kazan Governorate. From 1920, it was part of Arsk Canton; after the creation of districts in the Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan), it was located in Dubyazsky (1930–1963), Zelenodolsky (1963–1965) and Vysokogorsky districts.
# Qmatiye

Qmatiye (Arabic: قماطية) is a village in Aley District in the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon. It lies right beneath the town of Souk El Gharb. The village has a small population and is a famous tourist attraction in the summer.

## History

When Mamluks intensified their persecution against Shia Muslims in 1363, a group of Shiites from Beirut (Burj Beirut) settled in Qmatiye and Kayfoun, the only major Shia villages in Aley District.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted the place, called el-Kummatiyeh, located in El-Ghurb el-Fokany, upper el-Ghurb.

## Demographics

Qmatiye's natives are predominantly Shia Muslims with Christian and Sunni minorities.
Main families in the village are:
* Nassereddine
* Hamade
* Jaafar
* Zarwi
* Awada
* Doughaily
* Salloukh
* Chu'aib

## Notable People

* Abbas Awad - footballer
# Aditi Saigal

Aditi Saigal (born 21 September 1998), also known by her stage name DOT, is an Indian indie musician and actress. Saigal was featured by Forbes India in their 30 Under 30 list of 2024.

## Early life
### Family

Aditi Saigal is the daughter of Shena Gamat and Amit Saigal. Her mother is a Delhi-based theatre artist and actor and has worked in movies like Band Baaja Baraat and Dev.D. Her father was affectionately known as Papa Rock in India's rock music community, who was a rock musician and the founder of India's first rock magazine, Rock Street Journal. Her parents mutually divorced in 2006. she was under the guardianship of her paternal grandparents Ashok Kumar Saigal and Madhu Saigal.

### Stage name

[[Category:Wikipedia pages tagged for copyright problems|]] When Saigal was 10, she was colouring with her mom, and her mom started putting dots outside the lines. Aditi asked why, and her mom said, "Dots never hurt anyone, and they make things look interesting." Aditi liked that idea because a dot is small but important. It can become something special without trying to be something it is not.

### Education

Aditi completed her schooling in an International American boarding school, Woodstock School in India and later attended Bangor University in Wales, where she earned a degree in music and creative writing. Later she pursued a master's degree in curriculum and policy at the University of Glasgow.

## Career
### Music career

Saigal began playing piano at the age of six, and was composing music by the age of 12. During her college years, she sung as part of a band. In 2017, her career catapulted to success with the viral hit ‘Everybody Dances to Techno,’ amassing over 500,000 plays.
She released her first extended play (EP) called Khamotion in July 2021. Her other songs include Everybody Dances to Techno.

### Acting career

Saigal made her acting debut in the Zoya Akhtar-directed 2023 film, The Archies playing Ethel Muggs.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes | Ref(s) |
| 2023 | The Archies | Ethel Muggs | Netflix film | |
# Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics

The Department of Social Policy at the London School of Economics is an academic centre for the study and research of social policy. It hosts and contributes to research centres including the Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion and the Mannheim Centre for Criminology.
Former faculty members include William Beveridge, Richard Titmuss and Peter Townsend.

## Research

Research in the department is diverse and interdisciplinary. The background of staff in the department include economics, political science, sociology, health economics, demography and behavioural psychology. The department has active research in a broad range of substantive areas including poverty and social exclusion, education policy, housing policy, children and families policy, welfare and work, behavioural public policy and demography.
The department obtained the top-ranked score in the 2021 Research Excellence Framework. 99% of research outputs were graded world-leading or internationally excellent.

## Teaching

The department offers both undergraduate and postgraduate courses. At undergraduate level it is possible to read for a single honours in International social and public policy or joint honours in International social and public policy and economics or with politics. Taught postgraduate courses draw on strengths in international and comparative social and public policy, development, education, migration, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), criminology, behavioural public policy, and social policy research. The doctoral programme is offered in social policy only.
# Giovanni Franceschi

Giovanni Franceschi (born 25 April 1963 in Milan) is an Italian swimmer who won two five medals in medley disciplines at European Championships of 1981–1983. He also competed in three events at the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics with the best achievement of eights place in the 400 m medley in 1984. During his career, Franceschi won 41 national titles in various freestyle, backstroke, butterfly and medley events. At the 1983 European Championships, held in Rome, he won both the 200 and 400 medley events, setting a European record in both finals.

## Biography

His elder brother, Raffaele Franceschi, is also a retired Olympic swimmer. He encouraged Giovanni to start swimming in a pool, which was located just meters from their home.
Franceschi is currently leading a project, SwimCamp, which aims to improve swimming technique of any participant older than 8 years old.
# Porter Garnett

Porter Garnett (March 12, 1871 – March 21, 1951) was a playwright, critic, editor, librarian, teacher, and printer.

## Biography

Porter Garnett was born in 1871 in San Francisco. He was an active member in San Francisco's literary scene and a member of the Bohemian Club, writing and directing plays at Bohemian Grove. In 1896, he joined The Lark, founded the previous year by Gelett Burgess and Bruce Porter. In 1907 he became assistant curator of Bancroft Library at the University of California at Berkeley.
Sometime between 1920 and 1925, Porter Garnett was one of 242 bohemians to sign The Greenwich Village Bookshop Door at Frank Shay's Bookshop. The door is now held by the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin, and Garnett's signature can be found on front panel 1.
In 1922, Garnett became professor of graphic arts at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, teaching traditions, development and ideals of printing. There, he founded the Laboratory Press, as the only program in the country for the teaching of fine printing until the press closed in 1935. The Press was one of the only dedicated to education in printing as a fine art. In 1932, he was awarded the AIGA Medal.
When Porter and his wife Edna retired, they established their home at Foote Ranch in the Bay Area, which Edna's father had pioneered. Garnett died on March 21, 1951, in Calistoga, California. After his death, an archive of his papers was created in his name in the Bancroft Library.
# Saint-Pierre-de-Buzet

Saint-Pierre-de-Buzet (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Pierre of Buzet; Gascon: Sent Per de Busèth) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Desymmetrization

Desymmetrization is a chemical reaction that converts prochiral substrates into chiral products. Desymmetrisations are so pervasive that they are rarely described as such except when they proceed enantioselectively. The enantioselective reactions require chiral catalysts or chiral reagents. According to IUPAC, desymmetrization involves the "... the conversion of a prochiral molecular entity into a chiral one."

## Examples

Typical substrates are epoxides, diols, dienes, and cyclic carboxylic acid anhydrides.
One example is the conversion of cis-3,5-diacetoxycyclopentene to monoacetate. This particular conversion utilizes the enzyme cholinesterase.
In another example, a symmetrical cyclic imide is subjected to asymmetric deprotonation resulting in a chiral product with high enantioselectivity.
Partial hydrogenation]] converts benzil (PhC(O)C(O)Ph) into chiral hydrobenzoin. The process can be implemented enantioselectively using transfer hydrogenation.
    PhC(O)C(O)Ph + H$_2$ → PhCH(OH)C(O)Ph (Ph = C$_6$H$_5$)
The precursor benzil has C$_{2v}$ symmetry, and the product is C$_2$ symmetric.
Citric acid is also a symmetric molecule that can be desymmetrized by partial methylation.
The alcoholysis of cyclic anhydrides can be conducted enantiosymmetrically using chiral amine catalysts.
A related example is the hydrolysis of prochiral diesters catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acids.

## Formal symmetry considerations

Desymmetrizations involve the loss of an improper axis of rotation (mirror plane, center of inversion, rotation-reflection axis). In other words, desymmetrisations convert prochiral precursors into chiral products.
# Giuseppe Oldani

Giuseppe Oldani (born 15 July 1904, date of death unknown) was an Italian boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born in Milan. In 1924 he was eliminated in the second round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming bronze medalist Douglas Lewis.
# Dark Vengeance (video game)

Dark Vengeance is an action video game developed by Reality Bytes and published by GT Interactive for Windows and Macintosh in 1998.

## Development

The game was announced in August 1996 and was showcased at E3 1998. Dark Vengeance used Reality Bytes own 3D engine.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 59% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET Gamecenter | 7/10 |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| Game Informer | 7.75/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameRevolution | C |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| IGN | 6.8/10 |
| MacLife | ("Freakin' Awesome") |
| PC Accelerator | 6/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 49% |
The game received mixed reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings.
# Vedlozero

Vedlozero (Russian: Ведлозеро, Karelian: Vieljärvi) is an old Karelian village in Russia, the administrative center of the Vedlozerskoye rural settlement of the Pryazhinsky District of the Republic of Karelia.

## General information

Vedlozero is located on the northeastern shore of Lake Vedlozero, at the confluence of the Vohta River, 50 km from the regional center.
The village contains a pedigree farm, a forestry, a secondary school, a kindergarten, a feldsher point, a cultural center, and a library.
The Karelian Vieljärvi choir organized in 1938 by I. Levkin is still operating.
In 2013, the Karelian Language House (Karelian: Karjalan kielen kodi) was established in the village.

## History

The village is first mentioned in a document from the 16th century. The Vedlozero graveyard was part of the Obonezhskaya Pyatina of the Novgorod Feudal Republic.

## Population

The population in 1989 was 1,445.
# Mohylów

Mohylów may refer to:
* Mogilev, a city in eastern Belarus,
* Mohyliv-Podilskyi, a city in Ukraine
# Kjøllefjord Church

Kjøllefjord Church (Norwegian: Kjøllefjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lebesby Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kjøllefjord. It is one of the churches in the Lebesby parish which is part of the Hammerfest prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, stone church was built in a long church style in 1951 using plans drawn up by the architect Finn Bryn (1890-1975). The church seats about 300 people.

## History

The first church in Kjøllefjord was built around the year 1670 after the medieval Skjøtningberg Church was closed. In 1738, the small, timber church was torn down and replaced with a new, larger church on the same site. The church was originally a cruciform design, but it was later converted to a long church design.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
On 4 November 1944, the old church was burned to the ground by the retreating German army near the end of the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. This was the first church rebuilt after the war. The funding for the church was from the Kingdom of Denmark which gave it as a gift to help with the rebuilding after World War II.
# Hiranandani Foundation School, Powai

Hiranandani Foundation School is situated in Powai, Mumbai. The school pursues the IB, IGSCE board as well as ICSE and ISC. It is an English medium school. But Hindi and Marathi is also taught.

## History

The Hiranandani Foundation School was established in 1990 in Hiranandani Gardens with a handful of students and now it has grown to 2,610 students. The school started up with ICSE and then ISC and IBDP were introduced.

## Campus

The Hiranandani Foundation School at Powai comprises two buildings. The old school building is a four-storeyed building, which consists of two wings, and a playing field. The new school building was inaugurated on 13 June 2007, and is only used by the secondary section. The new school building is five storied as well, but is much larger than the other school. The new school was included for the students from ninth to twelfth for the first two years. The secondary section has been extended to eleventh standard in 2007-2008, and twelfth in 2009 and after.

## Principals

* Dr. S. V. Krishnan
* Padma A. Vaswani
* Dr. S. V. Krishnan (till August 2008)
* Kalyani Patnaik

## Houses

The houses are Alpha (Red), Beta (Deep Green), Delta (Fluorescent Blue) and Sigma (Medium Yellow).

## Motto

The school's motto is "Mens sana in corpore sano" ("A Sound Mind in a Sound Body").

### Events celebrated

* Founders day to celebrate the birthday of founder Dr LH Hiranandani
* Independence Day
* Republic Day
* Children's Day
* Hindi Day (hindi diwas)
* U4ya - school festival
* Teachers Day
Sports day Annual day Cross country marathon HFS MUN HFS Stock Exchange HFS Mindscape HFS Liga