OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helensburgh, New Zealand

Helensburgh is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is located to the northwest of the city centre.
Helensburgh is located immediately to the north of Wakari and east of Halfway Bush. It is located on a series of small crescents which branch off the northern side of Helensburgh Road and off Wakari Road, which runs roughly parallel with Helensburgh Road some 300 metres (980 ft) to the northwest (confusingly, this means that Helensburgh Road is largely in Wakari, and Wakari Road is largely in Helensburgh). Wakari Road, a long, straight semi-rural road, links Taieri Road with Glenleith, 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) to the northeast, by way of the forest plantations surrounding Ross Creek Reservoir. Helensburgh is bounded in the northeast by the Balmacewen Golf Course.

## Demographics

Helensburgh covers 1.46 km$^2$ (0.56 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,240 as of June 2023, with a population density of 849 people per km$^2$.
Helensburgh had a population of 1,188 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 15 people (1.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 117 people (10.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 456 households, comprising 570 males and 615 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female. The median age was 40.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 234 people (19.7%) aged under 15 years, 216 (18.2%) aged 15 to 29, 552 (46.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 183 (15.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 89.9% European/Pākehā, 7.1% Māori, 1.8% Pasifika, 7.6% Asian, and 2.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 17.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.1% had no religion, 34.6% were Christian, 1.0% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 2.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 285 (29.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 111 (11.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $39,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 183 people (19.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 525 (55.0%) people were employed full-time, 144 (15.1%) were part-time, and 21 (2.2%) were unemployed.
# Chiyomaru Shikura

Chiyomaru Shikura (志倉千代丸, Shikura Chiyomaru, born July 3, 1970) is a Japanese video game writer, lyricist and composer. He is the executive producer and former chairman of Mages. He planned and wrote the 2008 visual novel Chaos;Head, and subsequently other works in the Science Adventure series including Steins;Gate. He has also been credited with composing the opening and ending songs of the Science Adventure series.

## Career

In the early 2000s, he collaborated with Yūko Miyamura and composed music for the band loose@rouse.
In April 2005, he founded 5pb. Inc. after leaving his director position at Scitron, a record label company. He later became the chairman of Mages with the merging of his company with AG-ONE.
In January 2023, he stepped down as chairman of Mages but remained as executive producer.

## Science Adventure series

Shikura has created and worked on all 6 main entries in the Science Adventure series.
* Chaos;Head, Steins;Gate, Robotics;Notes, Chaos;Child, Anonymous;Code: Creator, writer, lyricist.
* Occultic;Nine: Creator, writer.
# Gauss notation

Gauss notation (also known as a Gauss code or Gauss words) is a notation for mathematical knots. It is created by enumerating and classifying the crossings of an embedding of the knot in a plane. It is named after the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855).
Gauss code represents a knot with a sequence of integers. However, rather than every crossing being represented by two different numbers, crossings are labelled with only one number. When the crossing is an overcrossing, a positive number is listed. At an undercrossing, a negative number.
For example, the trefoil knot in Gauss code can be given as: 1,−2,3,−1,2,−3.
Gauss code is limited in its ability to identify knots by a few problems. The starting point on the knot at which to begin tracing the crossings is arbitrary, and there is no way to determine which direction to trace in. Also, the Gauss code is unable to indicate the handedness of each crossing, which is necessary to identify a knot versus its mirror. For example, the Gauss code for the trefoil knot does not specify if it is the right-handed or left-handed trefoil.
This last issue is often solved by using the extended Gauss code. In this modification, the positive/negative sign on the second instance of every number is chosen to represent the handedness of that crossing, rather than the over/under sign of the crossing, which is made clear in the first instance of the number. A right-handed crossing is given a positive number, and a left handed crossing is given a negative number.
# Gustav Winkler

Gustav Winkler (11 May 1867 in Liegnitz – 26 April 1954 in Berlin) was a German industrialist. He led the "Gustav Winkler Textilwerke" in Lauban and produced mostly textile hanckerchives. He cooperated with the Kaiser Wilhelm Society in the research for the improvement in the production of textiles. Winkler held the position of a Senator in the supervising committee of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society from 1936 till 1945. In 1953 he received the Harnack medal of the Max Planck Society in 1953.
# Apis

Apis or APIS may refer to:
* Apis (deity), an ancient Egyptian god
* Apis (Greek mythology), several different figures in Greek mythology
* Apis (city), an ancient seaport town on the northern coast of Africa
* Apis (genus), the genus of the honey bee
* Apis, a fictional character from One Piece anime-only Warship Island arc
* Apis (constellation), an obsolete name for Musca
* Dragutin Dimitrijević (1876–1917), known as "Apis", Serbian colonel and coup organiser, leader of the Black Hand group
* Albastar Apis, a Slovenian motor glider
* Wezel Apis 2, a German motor glider
* Advance Passenger Information System, an electronic data interchange system
* Aircraft Positioning and Information System, an airport stand guidance system
# Tel Aviv (disambiguation)

Tel Aviv, the Hebrew word for "Spring Mound" (where "spring" is the season), is a city in Israel.
It may also refer to:
* "Tel Aviv", an instrumental on Duran Duran (1981 album)
* Tel Aviv District, a district of Israel
* Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area, the largest metropolitan area in Israel
* An alternative transcription of Tel Abib, a place mentioned in the Bible.

## Distinguish from

* Telavi, the main city and administrative center of Georgia (Caucasus)'s eastern province of Kakheti
# Mauritius at the 2002 Commonwealth Games

Mauritius competed in their eleventh Commonwealth Games in 2002 sending both male and female athletes to compete in athletics, badminton, boxing, judo, swimming, table tennis and weightlifting. The nation gained their only medal in 100 kg men's judo, a bronze. This was a decrease on Kuala Lumpur 1998 when it won a gold a silver and two bronze.
| | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Mauritius | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Bronze

Judo:
    Antonio Felicite Men's Judo - 100 kg class
# ICGS Veera

ICGS Veera (Literally means Brave) is the third in a series of seven Vikram-class offshore patrol vessels built by L&T for the Indian Coast Guard, designed and constructed in India as part of Make in India concept of the Central government.

## Ship details

ICGS Veera, the third in the series of seven offshore patrol vessels built by L&T at its shipbuilding facility at Kattupalli in Chennai, was commissioned on 15 April 2019, at a ceremony held at Naval Jetty at the dockyard in Visakhapatnam. It enhances coastal security and is part of indigenisation and fleet augmentation under 'Make in India' programme.
The Indian Coast Guard, which was formed in 1978, has emerged as the fourth largest force in coastal security in the world.
Veera is equipped with the state-of-the-art machinery comprising an integrated bridge system, which includes advanced navigation and communication technology and integrated platform management system.
A ship of the same name, of an older Vikram class, was decommissioned in 2013.

## Service history

On 5 April 2024, ICGS Veera rescued nine fishermen of Indian fishing boat (IFB) Durga Bhavani when the latter one caught fire due to Gas cylinder explosion about 65 miles away from Visakhapatnam coast. The fishermen were rescued off Andhra Pradesh Coast and were provided first aid to those who were severely injured.
On 1 October 2024, Indian Navy's First Training Squadron, including INS Tir, INS Shardul and ICGS Veera, reached Bandar Abbas, Iran for training purposes. The Indian flotilla was greeted by IRIS Zereh (P235) of the Iran Navy. The objective of the visit was enhancing maritime cooperation and interoperability. On 5 October 2024, the First Training Squadron reached Muscat, Oman, the third time in the last decade. The flotilla will stay their until 9 October. On 12 October 2024, INS Tir along with ICGS Veera reached Port of Manama, Bahrain.
# To Talk For The Sake Of Talking

To Talk For The Sake Of Talking (Hablar por hablar in Spanish, Parlar per parlar in Catalan) is a nighttime radio talk show broadcast by Cadena SER in Spain and Radio Caracol in Colombia.
The show was created by Gemma Nierga for Radio Barcelona in 1989. In its 2007 spring season, it had an audience average of 604,000 listeners.
The program receives telephone calls from listeners who express their problems or opinions and receive advice and feedback.

## Seasons
### Cadena Ser and Radio Barcelona (Cadena Ser) in Spain

    Parlar per parlar (in Catalan and Spanish for Catalonia and Andorra)
| Presenter | Radio station | Season |
| Gemma Nierga | Radio Barcelona (Cadena SER) | 1989–1997 |
| Raquel Aturia | Radio Barcelona (Cadena SER) | 2008–2009 |
    Hablar por hablar(in Spanish for all Spain)
| Presenter | Radio station | Season |
| Fina Rodríguez | Cadena SER | 1997–2001 |
| Mara Torres | Cadena SER | 2001–2006 |
| Paqui Ramos | Cadena SER | holiday time 2004-2006 |
| Cristina Lasvignes | Cadena SER | 2007–2009 |
| Paloma Delgado | Cadena SER | holiday time 2007-2008 |
| Macarena Berlín | Cadena SER | 2009-Current |
| Almudena Navarro | Cadena SER | holiday time 2012 |

### Radio Caracol in Colombia

    Hablar por hablar
| Presenter | Radio station | Season |
| Diana Montoya | Radio Caracol | 2007–2009 |
# Eucalyptus molyneuxii

Eucalyptus molyneuxii is a species of small tree or mallee that is endemic to the Little Desert National Park area of Victoria. It has short-fibrous bark on varying amounts of its trunk and branches, smooth bark above, glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen, white flowers and cup-shaped or conical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus molyneuxii is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of 5 m (16 ft). It has thin, short-fibred grey bark to varying heights of its trunk and branches, smooth, yellowish bark above. The leaves on young plants are linear to narrow lance-shaped or curved, slightly glossy green, 80–130 mm (3.1–5.1 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, 60–110 mm (2.4–4.3 in) long and 10–16 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide on a flattened petiole 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen in leaf axils on a thick peduncle 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long. Mature buds are oval to club-shaped, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) wide and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with an asymmetrical, conical operculum. Flowering occurs in autumn and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or conical capsule 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide on a short pedicel.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus molyneuxii was first formally described in 1999 by Kevin James Rule and the description was published in the journal Muelleria from a specimen collected near the McDonald Highway in the Little Desert National Park. The specific epithet (molyneuxii) honours W.M. ("Bill") Molyneux for his contribution to the understanding of several Victorian plant genera and to conservation activity leading to the establishment of the Little Desert National Park.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is only known from about twelve plants in two populations in the Little Desert National Park, growing in deep sand.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is listed as "endangered" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Tetrad (area)

A tetrad is an area 2 km x 2 km square. The term refers to any of the 25 such squares which make up a standard hectad.
The term comes from the Greek word tetras meaning "four".
Tetrads are sometimes used by biologists for reporting the distribution of species to maintain a degree of confidentiality about their data, though the system is not in universal use.
The tetrads are labelled from A to Z (omitting O) according to the "DINTY" system as shown in the grid below, which takes its name from the letters of the second line.
| E | J | P | U | Z |
| D | I | N | T | Y |
| C | H | M | S | X |
| B | G | L | R | W |
| A | F | K | Q | V |
# Goniurellia

Goniurellia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Goniurellia apicalis Merz, 2002
* Goniurellia ebejeri Merz, 2002
* Goniurellia lacerata (Becker, 1913)
* Goniurellia longicauda Freidberg, 1980
* Goniurellia munroi Freidberg, 1980
* Goniurellia octoradiata Merz, 2002
* Goniurellia omissa Freidberg, 1980
* Goniurellia persignata Freidberg, 1980
* Goniurellia spinifera Freidberg, 1980
* Goniurellia tridens (Hendel, 1910)
# Minettia

Minettia is a genus of small flies of the family Lauxaniidae. They have almost worldwide distribution, is one of the most species rich genera of the family with more than 120 described species. The Palaearctic is the most diverse with some 56 described species. The genus is divided into 3 subgenera.

## Species

* Subgenus Plesioninettia Shatalkin, 2000
   * M. crassulata Shatalkin, 1998
   * M. divaricata Sasakawa, 1985
   * M. filia (Becker, 1895)
   * M. fuscescens Shatalkin, 1998
   * M. gemina Shatalkin, 1992
   * M. gemmata Shatalkin, 1992
   * M. helva Czerny, 1932
   * M. helvola (Becker, 1895)
   * M. ishidai (Sasakawa, 1985)
   * M. loewi (Schiner, 1864)
   * M. omei Shatalkin, 1998
   * M. punctata Sasakawa, 1985
   * M. styriaca (Strobl, 1892)
   * M. tenebrica Shatalkin, 1992
* Subgenus Frendelia Collin, 1948
   * M. acuminata Sasakawa, 1985
   * M. austriaca Hennig, 1951
   * M. eoa Shatalkin, 1992
   * M. kunashirica Shatalkin, 1992
   * M. longipennis (Fabricius, 1794)
   * M. martineki Ceianu, 1991
   * M. nigritarsis Shatalkin, 1998
* Subgenus Minettia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
   * M. andalusiaca (Strobl, 1899)
   * M. biseriata (Loew, 1847)
   * M. bulgarica Papp, 1981
   * M. cantolraensis Carles-Tolra, 1998
   * M. caucasica Shatalkin, 1998
   * M. cypriota Papp, 1981
   * M. czernyi Freidberg & Yarom, 1990
   * M. dedecor (Loew, 1873)
   * M. desmometopa (de Meijere, 1907)
   * M. fasciata (Fallén, 1820)
   * M. filippovi Shatalkin, 1998
   * M. flavipalpis (Loew, 1847)
   * M. flaviventris (Costa, 1844)
   * M. galil Freidberg, 1991
   * M. hyrcanica Shatalkin, 1999
   * M. inusta (Meigen, 1826)
   * M. linguifera Sasakawa & Kozanek, 1995
   * M. longiseta (Loew, 1847)
   * M. lupulina (Fabricius, 1787)
   * M. muricata (Becker, 1895)
   * M. palaestinensis Papp, 1981
   * M. pallida (Meigen, 1830)
   * M. plumicheta (Rondani, 1868)
   * M. plumicornis (Fallén, 1820)
   * M. punctiventris (Rondani, 1868)
   * M. quadrisetosa (Becker, 1907)
   * M. rivosa (Meigen, 1826)
   * M. subtinctiventris Papp, 1981
   * M. subvittata (Loew, 1847)
   * M. suillorum (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
   * M. tabidiventris (Papp, 1877)
   * M. tetrachaeta (Loew, 1873)
   * M. tinctiventris (Rondani, 1868)
   * M. tubifer (Meigen, 1826)
   * M. tunisica Papp, 1981
* Unplaced
   * M. nigriventris (Czerny, 1932)
# Pesik reisha

In Halacha (Jewish law) a reisha (Lit. cutting off the head) is an action that ordinarily would be permitted but which will definitely cause an unintended prohibited side effect. A classic case of a reisha found in the Talmud is opening a door next to a candle on Shabbos (the Jewish Sabbath) where the candle will definitely be blown out.
# Melissotarsus

Melissotarsus is a rare African genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. They are known from the Afrotropics and Malagasy regions, where their nests are located in living wood, built by tunneling through the wood under the bark. They are rarely seen outside of their nests, which may contribute to their perceived rarity. However, they are considered pest insects because of damage they can cause to trees, including economically important ones such as mangos and trees in the family Burseraceae, including Aucoumea klaineana, Dacryodes buettneri, and Dacryodes edulis.
Melissotarsus live in association with armored scale insects, family Diaspididae. A study in Cameroon estimated that a single Dacryodes edulis tree hosted about 1.5 million Melissotarsus beccarii (larvae included) and half a million Diaspis armored scale insects; the densities were about 43 and 15 thousand M. beccarii and Diaspis per square metre bark, respectively. The ants appear to consume the secretions used to manufacture armored scales because Diaspididae are completely naked when ant-attended; the ant nest itself remains completely hidden under the bark of the tree.

## Species

* Melissotarsus beccarii Emery, 1877
* Melissotarsus emeryi Forel, 1907
* Melissotarsus insularis Santschi, 1911
* Melissotarsus weissi Santschi, 1910
# Afrixalus equatorialis

Afrixalus equatorialis, also known as the Congo banana frog, is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in the central parts of the Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and south-eastern Cameroon, and is likely to be found in the Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic as well. It might be conspecific with Afrixalus nigeriensis and is closely related to Afrixalus leucostictus.

## Description

Adult males measure 25–34 mm (1.0–1.3 in) and adult females 30–38 mm (1.2–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsal pattern consists of an almost square dark spot. This species is quite similar to Afrixalus nigeriensis from West Africa but lacks the dark lumbar band which is almost always present in the latter species.
The male advertisement call consists of an initial sound and a small number of identical figures with a peak frequency intensity of 2000–2500 Hz, emitted at a rate of 15–20 per second.

## Habitat and conservation

Afrixalus equatorialis occurs in lowland rainforest. The Cameroon record is from a swampy forest. Its breeding biology is unknown, but it presumably lays the eggs on leaves above water; the tadpoles fall into the water and develop there.
This species is unlikely to be tolerant of alteration to its habitat. While it can locally be threatened by shifting agriculture, most of its habitat remains intact. It is also present in the Salonga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo).
# Schenkelia

Schenkelia is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by R. de Lessert in 1927.

## Species

As of June 2024 it contains four species, found only in Africa.
* Schenkelia benoiti Wanless & Clark, 1975 – Ivory Coast
* Schenkelia ibadanensis Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
* Schenkelia lesserti Berland & Millot, 1941 – Guinea
* Schenkelia modesta Lessert, 1927 (type) – Africa
# Learning Tools Interoperability

Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) is a standard developed by 1EdTech formerly known as IMS Global Learning Consortium at the time of creation. It enables seamless integration between learning systems and external systems. In its current version, v1.3, this is done using OAuth2, OpenID Connect, and JSON Web Tokens. For example, a Learning Management System (LMS) may use LTI to host course content and tools provided by external or third-party systems on a website without requiring a learner to log in separately on the external systems. The LTI will also share learner information and the learning context shared by the LMS with the external systems.

## History

* Learning Tools Interoperability, formerly called Basic LTI, was originated in 2008 as a Google Summer of Code project. It was developed by Jordi Piguillem under the mentorship of Charles Severance and Marc Alier.
* In June 2010, Learning Tools Interoperability version 1.0 was finalized.
* In August 2012, Learning Tools Interoperability version 1.1 introduced a feature allowing external tools to send grade results back to the originating learning system.
* In January 2014, Learning Tools Interoperability version 2.0 was launched, introducing REST-based two-way communication between external tools and the learning platform. Simultaneously, a subset of version 2.0 was released as version 1.2, as a transitional update from version 1.1 to version 2.0.
* Due to their complexity, adoption of Learning Tools Interoperability version 1.2 and version 2.0 was slow. Consequently, IMS Global learning consortium reclassified them to as “legacy specifications”, advising against upgrading from Learning Tools Interoperability version 1.1 due to security concerns.
* In May 2019, the IMS Security Framework and Learning Tools Interoperability version 1.3 were published based on OAuth2, OpenID Connect, and JWT. Learning Tools Interoperability version 1.0, version 1.1, version 1.2 and version 2.0 were all deprecated.

## Adoption

LTI has been adopted by many large educational content providers, including Pearson and McGraw Hill.
Popular Learning Management Systems, such as D2L Brightspace, Instructure Canvas, Blackboard, BenchPrep, LAMS, OpenLearning, Sakai, Moodle, Totara, iTeach, EduWave K-12 and Open edX also support LTI.
# Cyriogonus

Cyriogonus is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886.

## Species

As of July 2020 it contains six species, found on Madagascar:
* Cyriogonus fuscitarsis Strand, 1908 – Madagascar
* Cyriogonus lactifer Simon, 1886 (type) – Madagascar
* Cyriogonus rutenbergi (Karsch, 1881) – Madagascar
* Cyriogonus simoni Lenz, 1891 – Madagascar
* Cyriogonus triquetrus Simon, 1886 – Madagascar
* Cyriogonus vinsoni (Thorell, 1875) – Madagascar
# Euprosthenopsis

Euprosthenopsis is a genus of African nursery web spiders that was first described by P. Blandin in 1974.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains seven species and one subspecies, found only in Africa:
* Euprosthenopsis armata (Strand, 1913) (type) – Central, East Africa
* Euprosthenopsis lamorali Blandin, 1977 – South Africa
* Euprosthenopsis lesserti (Roewer, 1955) – East Africa
** Euprosthenopsis l. garambensis (Lessert, 1928) – Central Africa
* Euprosthenopsis pulchella (Pocock, 1902) – South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini
* Euprosthenopsis rothschildi Blandin, 1977 – Kenya
* Euprosthenopsis vachoni Blandin, 1977 – Djibouti
* Euprosthenopsis vuattouxi Blandin, 1977 – Ivory Coast
# Tanaica

Tanaica is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Tanaica hyalipennis (Bezzi, 1924)
* Tanaica maculata Merz & Dawah, 2005
* Tanaica pollinosa Merz & Dawah, 2005
# Leptothele chang

Leptothele chang is a species of spider in the family Euagridae native to Thailand.
# Platyusa

Platyusa is a monotypic genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There is one described species in Platyusa, P. sonomae, found in the western United States.