OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yu Wa

Yu Wa (Thai: ยุหว่า) is a tambon (subdistrict) of San Pa Tong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 12,983 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 15 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban San Pa Tong | บ้านสันป่าตอง |
| 02. | Ban Klang | บ้านกลาง |
| 03. | Ban Nong Wai | บ้านหนองหวาย |
| 04. | Ban Kio Lae Luang | บ้านกิ่วแลหลวง |
| 05. | Ban U Meng | บ้านอุเม็ง |
| 06. | Ban Nong Pueng | บ้านหนองปึ๋ง |
| 07. | Ban Mai Muang Kon | บ้านใหม่ม่วงก๋อน |
| 08. | Ban Rong | บ้านร้อง |
| 09. | Ban Ton Phueng | บ้านต้นผึ้ง |
| 10. | Ban Rong San | บ้านร้องสร้าน |
| 11. | Ban Sala | บ้านศาลา |
| 12. | Ban Don Tan | บ้านดอนตัน |
| 13. | Ban Nong Phan Ngoen | บ้านหนองพันเงิน |
| 14. | Ban San Pa Tong Tai - Macham Rong | บ้านสันป่าตองใต้-มะจำโรง |
| 15. | Ban Nong Sariam | บ้านหนองสะเรียม |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by 2 local governments.
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) San Pa Tong (เทศบาลตำบลสันป่าตอง)
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Yu Wa (เทศบาลตำบลยุหว่า)
# Luca Mannelli

Luca Manelli (circa 1265 – 1362) was an Italian classicist and archbishop.

## Biography

He was born in Florence to a prominent family. He joined the Dominican order circa 1280. His erudition brought him into the circle of Pope Clement VI in Avignon. There he published some of the epistles of Seneca and wrote a treatise on moral philosophy. He was appointed as bishop of Osimo in 1347, and later Fano in 1358, where he died.
# Vodenice

Vodenice (Serbian: Воденице) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Upali Thera

Upali Thera (Thai: อุบาลี, RTGS: Ubali) was a Thai Theravada monk and founder of the Siam Nikaya order of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. He visited Kandy in 1753 and there performed upasampada (higher ordination, as distinct from samanera or novice ordination) for a group of Sinhala monks. The upasampada was not observed in Sri Lanka for centuries until this time. Upali Thera believed the Buddhist Sangha in Kandy was suffering from a state of corruption, and his efforts were aimed at "purifying" the practices - which included astrology - of the monastic order there. To this end he founded the new monastic order.
It was also through the efforts of Upali Thera that the Procession of the Sacred Tooth Relic was reorganized in its present form. Annually in Kandy there is a celebration which includes a parade in which the focus is a relic believed to be a tooth of the Buddha. This procession was originally focussed on honor to Hindu deities, particularly those incorporated into Sri Lankan Buddhism. Upali Thera believed this to be inappropriate in a Buddhist nation, and his influence led to the king declaring that "Henceforth Gods and men are to follow the Buddha".
# Alyaksandr Sobal

Alyaksandr Sobal (Belarusian: Аляксандр Собаль; Russian: Александр Соболь; born 8 December 1982) is a Belarusian former professional footballer. He retired from professional football in early 2010 at the age of 27 due to persistent injuries. In 2012, he came out of retirement and joined a third-level club Osipovichi. In 2014, he played for Kletsk.

## Honours

Shakhtyor Soligorsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2005
# Podberezinsky District, Tatar ASSR

Podberezinsky District (Russian: Подберезинский район; Tatar: Подберезье (Күлле Ил) районы) was a district (raion) of the Tatar ASSR.
It had an area of about 524 square kilometers in 1947 and was divided into 16 selsoviets.
It was established on February 19, 1944. Its administrative center was the village (selo) of Bolshoye Podberezye. On May 14, 1956, the district was abolished and its territory was transferred to Kaybitsky District.
# Ulitsa Akademika Korolyova

Ulitsa Akademika Korolyova (Russian: Улица Академика Королёва, English: Akademika Koroleva Street) is a station of the Moscow Monorail. It is located in the Ostankino District of the North-Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow.

## History

The station was opened on 20 November 2004 along with other 4 stations of the monorail line (All but the southern terminus Timiryazevskaya which was opened 9 days later). It began operation in "excursion mode". Only two trains were operating at the line, the interval between trains was as long as 30 minutes and station hours were from 10:00 to 16:00. The passengers could only board the trains at Ulitsa Sergeya Eisensteina station.
On 10 January 2008 the line began regular operation serving passengers and allowing them board trains at any station of the line.

## Features

This station have some features in contrast to the other Moscow monorail stations:
* Station has two platforms.
* Height of 12 metres (39 ft).
* Closed type.
# Zheng Xuan

Zheng Xuan (127– c.July 200), courtesy name Kangcheng (Chinese: 康成), was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and writer near the end of the Eastern Han dynasty. He was born in Gaomi, Beihai Commandery (modern Weifang, Shandong), and was a student of Ma Rong, together with Lu Zhi.
Like his teacher, he was a member of the Old Text School that was challenging the state orthodox New Text School. His contemporary rival was He Xiu (Chinese: 何休, 129–182). Zheng is notable for his syncretic attempt to bridge the two centuries of rivalry between the two schools. He adopted the strengths of each school in the interpretation of the Confucian classics although he usually favored the Old Text teachings. He was very influential, but the government never officially adopted his teachings. The Han dynasty was already in decline during his lifetime and collapsed a decade after his death. Both schools did not survive the chaos, but Zheng's conception of Confucianism would be the mainstream interpretation for centuries.
In 200, during the Battle of Guandu, Zheng was ordered by the warlord Yuan Shao to Yuan's stronghold (in modern-day Daming County, Hebei Province), where he died of illness in c.July.
The commemorative shrine of Zheng Xuan in Shandong was rebuilt under supervision of Ruan Yuan (阮元; 1764–1849) in 1793.

## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Zheng Xuan appears in Chapter 22 of the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which dramatises the end of the Han dynasty and the subsequent Three Kingdoms era. Zheng is depicted as living in Xuzhou. Liu Bei asks Zheng to write to Yuan Shao to propose an alliance against warlord Cao Cao.
# Linda Watson (field hockey)

Linda Margaret Watson (born 15 September 1955) is a former field hockey player from Zimbabwe, who was a member of the national team that won the gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Watson was also one of Zimbabwe's top hurdlers and sprinters.
Because of the boycott of the United States and other countries, only one team was available to compete in the Women's Field Hockey Tournament: the hosting USSR team. A late request was sent to the government of the African nation, which quickly assembled a team less than a week before the competition started. To everyone's surprise they won, claiming Zimbabwe's only medal in the 1980 Games.
# Walls of Viterbo

The Walls of Viterbo, in Viterbo, Italy, developed over centuries, but much of these circumscribing, defensive medieval structures still exists, and their entrance gates, often modernized, still limit the access at certain sites.

## History

While it is expected that the Ancient Etruscan or Roman town at this site also had defensive walls, this has not been conclusively determined. Some stone blocks near the Palazzo Farnese near the town center are assigned to an ancient construction, perhaps a wall. The main walls seen now were erected during the turbulent 11th and 13th centuries to encompass three hills, provided room for urban expansion. The era of its construction was beset by both internicine Guelphs and Ghibellines warfare, as well as foreign army sieges.
In Cesare Pinzi's 1911 guide to the principal monuments of Viterbo, he states a timeline:
* Prior to 11th century: walls or moats, if present, enclosed only the city center around the Duomo
* 1095: Wall erected from Porta Fiorita to Porta di San Sisto and San Matteo dell'Abbate (now Verità), and the hill of Santa Rosa, to the Porta di Sonza.
* 1148: Piano Scarano enclosed and walls from Porta Fiorita to Porta Valle near Faulle built
* 1210: Walls built to enclose hill around San Francesco, and the monastery of Santa Rosa
* 1215: Walls from the tower under San Lupara to Porta di Bove and from there to tower of Santa Maria della Ginestra.
* 1246: Wall from the Monastery of Sant'Agostino to the Porta of Santa Maria Maddalena
* 1268: Wall from tower of Santa Maria della Ginestra under Porta Bove, up to the tower opposite San Clemente.
The walls are punctured by a number of gates, including now remaining:
* Porta Romana
* Porta Fiorentina
* Porta Faul
* Porta del Carmine
* Porta San Pietro
* Porta della Verità

## Footnotes

* ↑ I principali monumenti di Viterbo, guida pel visitatore, by Cesare Pinzi (1894); Pages 7-8.
# Ali Rabea

Ali Qasim Rabea (Arabic: علي قاسم ربيعة) is a leftist political activist in Bahrain, currently a leader of the Haq Movement. Before joining Haq he was part of Wa'ad. Rabea was elected to the 1973 National Assembly before it was dissolved. He has been an opposition activist calling for the restoration of democracy in Bahrain. In October 1998, the government of Bahrain arrested him along with fellow opposition activist Isa Al Jowder, for signing a petition demanding political reform in the country.
He is one of the signatories on a 2008 petition calling for Prime Minister Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah to be sacked from office.
# Nadia Vigliano

Nadia Vigliano (born 24 June 1977 in Creil) is a French athlete, who specialises in the javelin.

## Biography

She won four French javelin championship titles in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011.
Her personal best, thrown on 8 June 2008 at Draguignan, is 57.31 metres.

### Prize list

* French Championships in Athletics:
** winner in the javelin 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011

### Records

personal records :
| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| Javelin | 57.31 m | Draguignan | 8 June 2008 |
# Mike Ferreira

Michaal John Ferreira (1955–2014) was a Zimbabwean motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Ferreira rode in the top two tiers of British Speedway from 1974 to 1985, riding for various clubs.
During the 1981 National League season he topped the league averages and became the National League Riders' Champion, held at Wimbledon Stadium on 26 September. He also doubled up with Crusaders teammate and fellow Zimbabwean Denzil Kent to win the National League Pairs.
He reached the final of the British Speedway Championship in 1982.
# Lindsay Grant-Stuart

Lindsay Grant-Stuart (born 28 September 1947) is a Zimbabwean diver. She competed in the women's 3 metre springboard event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Edmond Butler of Polestown

Edmond Butler of Polestown, (c. 1595 - 21 April 1636), was a descendant of the Butler family - the Earls of Ormond. He was the eldest son of Walter Butler of Poletown. His brothers were Richard, Peter and Walter. His uncle Peter founded the "Roscrea" cadet branch of the family, which is in turn descended from the "Polestown" cadet branch. He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for County Kilkenny from 1634 to 1635.

## Family

* James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond
** Sir Richard Butler of Polestown, the second son of the 3rd Earl.
*** Sir Edmund MacRichard Butler, the eldest son of Sir Richard.
**** Sir James Butler, eldest son of Edmund MacRichard.
***** Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond, eldest legitimate son of Sir James.
**** Walter Butler of Polestown, second son of Edmund MacRichard.
***** Edmond Butler of Polestown, the son of Walter.
****** Sir Richard Butler of Poletown, the son of Edmond.
As the great-grandson of Walter Butler of Polestown, Edmond was a member of the Polestown cadet branch of the Butler family. He was 24 years of age when his father died. On 20 November 1628, he had a special livery of his estate. He married Ellice, daughter of Nicholas Shortall of Claragh, County Kilkenny and had issue,
* Sir Walter Butler, 1st Baronet.
Polestown, also known as Poulstown, is today called Paulstown and is located in the Barony of Gowran, County Kilkenny.
# Malcolm Jellicoe

Malcolm Jellicoe (born 29 May 1963) is a Zimbabwean former rugby union player who played as scrum-half.

## Career

Jellicoe first played for Zimbabwe in the 1987 Rugby World Cup, which he captained, playing all the three pool stage matches, without scoring any try. He retired from the international career after the tournament.
# GHI Bronx Tennis Classic

The GHI Bronx Tennis Classic was a tennis tournament for male professional players played on hard courts. The event was held annually in the Bronx, New York, as part of the ATP Challenger Series.
Egyptian tennis player Tamer El-Sawy detain the record for victories, having won two singles titles.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1993 | Jean-Philippe Fleurian | Chris Wilkinson | 3–6, 7–5, 6–2 |
| 1994 | Alejo Mancisidor | Chris Woodruff | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1995 | Tamer El-Sawy (1) | Hicham Arazi | 5–7, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1996 | Tamer El-Sawy (2) | Pablo Campana | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1997 | Michael Sell | Gianluca Pozzi | 3–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1998 | Miles MacLagan | Oren Motevassel | 7–6(2), 6–2 |
| 1999 | Alexander Popp | Sébastien de Chaunac | 6–7(4), 7–6(4), 6–0 |
| 2000 | Hyung-Taik Lee | Réginald Willems | 6–4, 6–1 |
| 2001 | Björn Phau | Andy Ram | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2002 | Mardy Fish | Denis Golovanov | 1–6, 6–1, 7–5 |
| 2003 | Ivo Karlović | Dmitry Tursunov | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 2004 | Julien Jeanpierre | Peter Wessels | 7–6(4), 3–6, 6–3 |
| 2005 | Thierry Ascione | Brian Vahaly | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2006 | Michael Russell | Paul Capdeville | 6–0, 6–2 |
| 2007 | Sam Warburg | Bruno Echagaray | 6–3, 6–7(5), 6–3 |
| 2008 | Lukáš Dlouhý | Leonardo Mayer | 6–0, 6–1 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1993 | Johan de Beer Kevin Ullyett | Wayne Arthurs Grant Doyle | 7–6, 7–6 |
| 1994 | Chris Bailey Lars-Anders Wahlgren | Bing Pan Xia Jiaping | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 1995 | Jamie Holmes Ross Matheson | Steven Downs James Greenhalgh | 6–3, 5–7, 6–3 |
| 1996 | David DiLucia Scott Humphries | Chris Haggard Chris Wilkinson | 6–4, 6–1 |
| 1997 | Nelson Aerts André Sá | Michael Sell Myles Wakefield | 4–6, 7–5, 6–1 |
| 1998 | Jared Palmer Takao Suzuki | Ota Fukárek Gabriel Trifu | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1999 | Jeff Coetzee Alejandro Hernández | Rob Givone Glenn Weiner | 6–4, 6–1 |
| 2000 | Petr Luxa Wesley Whitehouse | Hyung-Taik Lee Yong-il Yoon | 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2001 | Kelly Gullett Bobby Kokavec | Andrew Nisker Gavin Sontag | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2002 | Jamie Delgado Arvind Parmar | Karol Beck Tomáš Zíb | 7–6(6), 6–1 |
| 2003 | Julien Benneteau Nicolas Mahut | Martín García Graydon Oliver | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2004 | Huntley Montgomery Tripp Phillips | Igor Kunitsyn Uros Vico | 7–6(6), 6–7(8), 6–2 |
| 2005 | Cecil Mamiit Brian Vahaly | Julien Benneteau Nicolas Mahut | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2006 | Martin Lee Harel Levy | Scott Lipsky David Martin | 6–4, 7–5 |
| 2007 | Rohan Bopanna Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | Alberto Francis Phillip King | 6–3, 2–6, [10–5] |
| 2008 | Lukáš Dlouhý Tomáš Zíb | Andreas Beck Martin Fischer | 3–6, 6–4, [11–9] |
# Arcade Creek Project

The Mira Loma Arcade Creek Project was a project studying the riparian corridor of an urban watershed in Sacramento, California. It consisted of eleven studies which measured the health of Arcade Creek and was run entirely by students of Mira Loma High School and five faculty advisers. As of 2017, there were 346 students participating in the project.
The project was initiated in 1998 as part of the school's IB Group 4 project. In 2004, the project was recognised by Governor Schwarzenegger when it was awarded the Governor's Environmental and Economic Leadership Award, California's most prestigious environmental honour.
The project was also awarded a $10,000 environmental excellence award from SeaWorld in 2010.

## List of studies

Bio Assay
Bio Assay tested the health of the creek's water using the indicator species Ceriodaphnia dubia which is highly sensitive to toxins and other changes in the creek's water.
Biological Assessment
Biological Assessment monitored populations of macroinvertebrates in the creek bed. Large populations of species in the insect orders Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera indicate good health of the creek.
Botany
The Botany Study monitored the populations of plant life in the riparian corridor of the creek with a special emphasis on controlling invasive species.
Chemistry
The Chemistry Study monitored the chemical content of the creek water. Measurements of dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, and various metallic ions were taken. This data could then be used to determine if the water was chemically appropriate for most life at the creek.
Habitat
The Habitat Study measured various physical features of the creek to provide a general description of its health. The group measured water depth, vegetation density, and average tree diameters.
Long Mapping
The Long Mapping Study mapped the general shape and flow of the creek bed including creek bank height and soil build-up or erosion. The Long Mapping group provided a geographical reference for other studies to pinpoint locations at the creek.
Outreach
The Outreach group presents the tasks, results, and accomplishments of the Arcade Creek Project to the wider community and organizes events to educate schoolchildren, politicians, and environmentalists.
Restoration
The Restoration group removed garbage, toxins, and invasive species from Arcade Creek in hopes of restoring it to a more natural state.
Sediment
The Sediment Study monitored the composition of the benthic layer of the creek bed. The presence of an excess of rocks, clay, or silt indicates that the creek's soil is inappropriate for most life at the creek.
Technology
The Technology team was responsible for compiling creek data and publicizing the Arcade Creek Project through informational videos and the Arcade Creek Project website.
Vertebrates
The Vertebrate Study monitored the populations of vertebrate species at the creek. By tracking population changes over time, this study aimed to determine the ecological health of Arcade Creek.
# Reinhold Richter Villa

Reinhold Richter Villa at Skorupki Street 6/8 in Łódź, Poland in a park named after the bishop Michał Klepacz is now the main office of the Rector of Lodz University of Technology (TUL).
The villa was built by an architect Ignatius Stebelski in the years 1903–1904 at then Placowa Street. The building was designed according to German and English examples of "irregular architecture" for Reinhold Richter. His brother, Joseph Richter, had built his villa in the vicinity a few years earlier, so the park joined both buildings.
After the death of Reinhold Richter in 1930, his wife Matilda, and their five children co-owned the villa. After the death of Matilda there was a further division of the property. Jadwiga Scheibler née Richter was the last inhabitant till the Second World War. After the war, the villa was taken over by the Association of Workers’ Universities. From 1951 to 1956 it housed the Preparatory Centre for Higher Schools. On 23 November 1954 a document transferring the ownership of the building to Lodz University of Technology was drawn up, but the transfer finally took place in the first half of 1956, when it became the seat of the newly created Faculty of Civil Engineering. From 1969 to 1976 the villa housed the Publications Department of TUL. In 1977 it was decided that the building will be used as the Rector’s main office. One year later the repair and maintenance work started which lasted, with a few years break, until April 1985. The official transfer of the building took place on the 40th anniversary of TUL on 24 May 1985.
# Ministry of propaganda

A ministry of propaganda (also agency, bureau or department of propaganda) is the part of a government charged with generating and distributing propaganda.
Though governments routinely engage in propaganda, ministries or departments with the word "propaganda" in their name have become progressively rarer since the end of World War II, after the term took on its present negative connotation. Instead of using the word "propaganda", governments today often use the terms "public relations", "psychological operations", "education", "advertising", or simply "information".

## Examples

* The United Kingdom had the Ministry of Information (United Kingdom) during each World War.
* The United States had the Committee on Public Information for the First World War and the United States Office of War Information for the Second World War.
* Nazi Germany had employed Joseph Goebbels as head of the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.
* The Soviet Union had a Department for Agitation and Propaganda.
* The Republican faction in the Spanish Civil War had Ministry of Propaganda during period from November 1936 to May 1937.
* The Brazilian Estado Novo had a Department of Press and Propaganda (DIP).
* The Irish Republic had a Department of Propaganda, established 1918 and renamed to Department of Publicity in 1921.
* The Chinese Central Propaganda Department officially changed its English name to Central Publicity Department in 1998, while its Chinese name 宣传部 was unchanged.
* Poland's ministry of information and propaganda was established in 1944.
* South Africa's President Jacob Zuma announced on 25 May 2014 a new Department of Communications responsible for all government communications and propaganda, echoing the role of the Department of Information under the Apartheid Government in the 1970s, whose diversion of government funds into propaganda was exposed in the Muldergate Scandal.
* Fascist Italy's analogue was the Ministry of Popular Culture, created in 1933.
* The Ministry of Popular Power for Communication and Information in Venezuela is often called a propaganda ministry
* Propaganda and Agitation Department in North Korea
* Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) formed in 1947 in Pakistan – media wing of the Pakistani Armed Forces which broadcasts and coordinates military news and information to the country's civilian media and the civic society.
* Francoist Spain had a Department of Propaganda from 1936 to 1947.

## In literature

* The Ministry of Truth is the ministry of propaganda in George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four.
# Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968

The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 with the song "Morgen", composed by Joop Stokkermans, with lyrics by Theo Strengers, and performed by Ronnie Tober. The Dutch participating Broadcaster, Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS), selected its entry through a national final. Tober had previously finished second in the 1965 national final.

## Before Eurovision
### Nationaal Songfestival 1968

The national final was held at the Tivoli in Utrecht, hosted by Elles Berger. Six songs were originally lined up for the final, but singers Tante Leen and Trea Dobbs both withdrew, leaving a field of just four. The song was reportedly chosen by a 325-piece public jury from different provinces of the country as well as a small professional jury. Tober received 117 votes from the public jury and 5 from the professional jury.
28 February 1968 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | René Frank | "Annemarie" | 75 | 3 |
| 2 | Gonnie Baars | "Ik wil van alles" | 47 | 4 |
| 3 | Ronnie Tober | "Morgen" | 122 | 1 |
| 4 | Conny Vink | "Hé, moet je bij mij zijn" | 78 | 2 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Tober performed second in the running order, following Portugal and preceding Belgium. At the close of voting "Morgen" had received just 1 point (from Italy), placing the Netherlands joint last (with Finland) of the 17 entries. This was the fourth (and to date last in the finals) time the Netherlands ended the evening at the bottom of the scoreboard.
The Dutch conductor at the contest was Dolf van der Linden.