OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robin Cutler

Timothy Robert Cutler, CBE (born 24 July 1934), known as Robin Cutler, is a British retired forester and public servant.

## Life and career

Born on 24 July 1934, he attended the University of Aberdeen, graduating in 1956 with a degree in forestry. After two years of National Service, he entered the Colonial Forest Service in 1958. In 1964 he entered the New Zealand Forest Service; promotions to Director of Forest Management and Deputy Director-General followed in 1978 and 1986 respectively, before he was appointed Chief Executive of the Ministry of Forestry in 1988.
Cutler left New Zealand in 1990, when he was appointed Director-General and Deputy Chairman of the Forestry Commission of the United Kingdom. He served in that capacity until he retired in 1995 and was replaced by David Bills. During his tenure, the government's Forest Review (1994) removed the commission's management section and turned it into its own agency, Forest Enterprise; the Conservative government had considered privatising the whole commission, but faced heavy opposition. According to Herald Scotland, Cutler was "largely credited with the more enlightened thinking of the Commission" during this period rapid change. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1995 Birthday Honours in recognition of his service.
# Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital

Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital is a hospital situated in Nadiad, established in 1978 in India.
In 2011, MPUH won the Indian Merchants' Chamber (IMC) Ramkrishna Bajaj National Quality Award Trophy.
It is one of the hospitals in Gujarat that does urological surgeries. It was also among the hospitals in India to use High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) for the non-surgical treatment of prostate cancer.
The hospital is an ISO 9001:2008 certified hospital.
# John Watterworth

John Watterworth (November 24, 1827 – March 1, 1903) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Middlesex West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1872 to 1883.
He was born in Elgin County, Ontario. He served as reeve of Mosa Township and warden for Middlesex County. He was elected to the provincial legislature in an 1872 by-election when the sitting member resigned to retain his seat in the federal parliament.

## Electoral history

vteOntario provincial by-election, September 1872: Middlesex West Resignation of Alexander Mackenzie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | John Watterworth | 1,311 | 51.94 |
| | Independent | J.D. Dewan | 1,213 | 48.06 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,524 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:220}$ |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Middlesex West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Watterworth | 1,415 | 54.30 | +2.36 |
| | Conservative | Nathaniel Currie | 1,191 | 45.70 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,606 | 71.36 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,652 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +2.36 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1879 Ontario general election: Middlesex West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Watterworth | 1,575 | 50.82 | −3.47 |
| | Conservative | Mr. Richardson | 1,524 | 49.18 | +3.47 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,099 | 69.80 | −1.56 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,440 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −3.47 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Kamut Lake

Kamut Lake is an irregularly shaped lake on the Canadian mainland, bordering the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. It is located east of Great Bear Lake, with the Coppermine River serving as its inflow and outflow.
There is an archaeological site at the northeastern end of the lake.
# Iconaster longimanus

Iconaster longimanus, the icon star or double star, is a species of starfish in the family Goniasteridae. It is found in the west and central Indo-Pacific Ocean. The genus name comes from the Greek eikon, meaning portrait or image and possibly referring to the way the marginal plates frame the disc, and aster, meaning star. The specific name comes from the Latin longus manus and refers to the long, slender arms.

## Description

Iconaster longimanus has five thin, tapering, flattened arms. It grows to a diameter of about 30 centimetres (12 in) with a central disc about 10 cm (4 in) across. It has a marginal row of large plates that resemble mosaic tiles and contrast in colour with the disc. The margin is usually tan with symmetrically arranged dark brown bands and the disc is orange-brown.

## Distribution

Iconaster longimanus is native to the tropical west and central Indo-Pacific Ocean. Its range includes south eastern Arabia, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, the South China Sea, Indonesia and northern and western Australia. It is found at depths of between 6 and 85 metres (20 and 279 ft) in deep reef areas. It is common in Singapore where its typical habitat is lower reef slopes and adjoining areas of rubble where it feeds on lithophytes growing on rocks and coral fragments.

## Biology

Not a lot is known about the feeding habits of Iconaster longimanus but it is believed to include in its diet detritus, bacteria, micro-organisms and small benthic invertebrates.
This starfish produces large yolky eggs which develop directly into juvenile starfish without an intervening larval stage.
# Bodily Harm

Bodily Harm may refer to:
* Bodily harm, legal jargon used in the definition of both statutory and common law offences
* Bodily Harm (novel), a 1981 novel by Margaret Atwood
* Bodily Harm (film), a 1995 film by James Lemmo
* Bodily Harm, a 2002 TV mini-series by Joe Wright
# New Buffalo (commune)

New Buffalo was a hippie commune in Arroyo Hondo, New Mexico. It was co-founded by poets Max Finstein and Rick Klein in 1968 and was in operation for numerous years. It served as Dennis Hopper's inspiration for the hippie commune depicted in the movie Easy Rider.

## History

New Buffalo was an experiment in self-sufficient living. It was named after the animal to represent the founders’ vision to be a source of sustenance for its people, just like buffalo (or American bison) were to Plains Indians.
Rick Klein purchased the 103-acre commune in 1967 with inheritance money. Its population quickly grew and people began living in tepees on its outskirts. Residents grew food and, at different times, had dairy goats, dairy cows, and chickens. Full self-sufficiency was never achieved and some residents would take on seasonal jobs.
The commune had high turnover, including much of its founding group of about a dozen. Co-founder Max Finstein left after about a year and later started a new commune called The Reality Construction Company. Author Iris Keltz first visited in 1968, witnessing communal living, and felt it had changed by 1969 as communes went mainstream.

### Easy Rider

New Buffalo inspired the hippie commune scene in the movie. Hopper originally intended to film there, but commune members rejected the idea and the scene was filmed in Malibu, California, area instead. A related scene, however, was filmed near the commune at Manby Hot Springs.

### Books

Arthur Kopecky, who lived at the commune for eight years, wrote two books about his life there. Books by Iris Keltz and Lisa Law feature New Buffalo prominently.

### Notable visitors

* Ram Dass
* Dennis Hopper
* Lisa Law (also a resident)
* Timothy Leary
# Ruth Skelton

Ruth Filby Skelton (d. 1980) was a British biologist who was one of the first women elected to the Physiological Society in 1915.

## Life

Skelton earned a BsC from University College London. She was active in the Chelsea Physical Training College Old Students' Association in the 1900s and 1910s.
In 1915, when the Physiological Society had voted to admit women, Skelton was proposed for membership by Jospeh Barcroft along with Florence Buchanan, Winifred Cullis, Enid Tribe, Constance Leetham, and S.C.M. Sowton. Skelton’s first paper with the Journal of Physiology came in 1921.
By that time, she had made several publications about her work at the Lister Institute of Preventative Medicine. She studied urine production and the prevention of scurvy there. One of her notable contributions was a collaboration with Harriette Chick in which they used guinea pigs to determine the antiscorbutic properties of foods.
# Youssef Hocine

Youssef Hocine (born 7 August 1965) is a French fencer. He competed in the team foil events at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Cheonan Station

Cheonan Station (Korean: 천안역) is the main train station in central Cheonan, South Korea, and the junction of the Gyeongbu and Janghang Lines. It has also been served by Seoul Subway Line 1 since 2005.

## Gallery

* Station nameplate (Gyeongbu Line)
* Station nameplate (Janghang Line)
* Station nameplate (Line 1)
# Nicholas Nevid

Nicholas Nevid (born 1960) is a retired world-champion American swimmer. He is now a physiologist with a strong interest in marine biology.
Nick grew up in Elm Grove, Wisconsin. His sister is Nancy Nevid Kryka, a member of the Minnesota Masters Swimming Hall of Fame. His brother is the medal-winning triathlete Nathan "Nate" Nevid.

## Swimming

Nevid attended the University of Texas, where he was a member of the Texas Longhorns swimming and diving team and the Nashville Aquatic Club.
Among his most notable accomplishments as a breaststroke swimmer:
* winning two gold medals at the 1978 World Aquatics Championships in Berlin
* winning two gold medals and one silver medal in the 1981 Universiade at Bucharest, Romania
* breaking the American record in the 200 yard breaststroke
* becoming a four-time College All-American Swimmer at the University of Texas
* winning three gold medals at the 1981 USS Long Course Nationals
* being a member of the University of Texas' 1981 NCAA Men's Swimming/Diving Championship-Team
Because of the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, he was unable to compete in the 1980 Olympics.
He coached swimming for one year at Auburn University; for one year with the Las Vegas Gold team, led by Olympic Gold Medalist Rowdy Gaines; for two years with the Columbus Aquatic Club in Columbus, Georgia; and for one year at Louisiana State University.

## Education

Nick attended Brookfield Central High School (Brookfield, Wisconsin); Brentwood Academy (Brentwood, Tennessee); and Austin High School (Austin, Texas), from which he graduated in 1979.
He earned a B.A. degree in biology from the University of Texas in 1983.
In 1993, he earned a Ph.D. degree in physiology from Louisiana State University.

## Physiology and marine biology

Dr. Nick Nevid has raised marine foodfish in offshore aquaculture cages in the Bahamas and Panama. He also developed Proaquatix, which was the second largest producer of marine ornamental fish in the world.
His research includes original work on biofouling prevention.
Among his publications/patents:
* Circadian Neuroendocrine Regulation of Scale Allograft Reactions in Gulf Killifish, Fundulus Grandis
* "Prolactin signaling through stat proteins"
* "Base for propagating aquatic animals"
* "Nonphotic stimuli alter a day-night rhythm of allograft rejection in gulf killifish"
* "Timed daily administrations of hormones and antagonists of neuroendocrine receptors alter day-night rhythms of allograft rejection in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis"
* "A day-night rhythm of immune activity during scale allograft rejection in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis."
* "Annexin Gene Structure"
* "Time-dependent effects of daily thermoperiods, feeding, and disturbances on scale allograft survival in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis"
* "Biofouling prevention by induction heating"
# State Guest House (Pakistan)

10 Victoria Road, Karachi, now known as State Guest House, is a state guest house located on Abdullah Haroon Road in Karachi. It was the official residence of the prime minister of Pakistan until 1968 when Prime Minister House was constructed in Islamabad. It was modelled after 10 Downing Street.

## History

The house was named as 10 Victoria Road by Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan.
During the premiership of Liaquat Ali Khan, his spouse, Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan founded All Pakistan Women's Association and used to held its conferences at 10 Victoria Road.

## Former residents

* Liaquat Ali Khan
* Khawaja Nazimuddin
* Mohammad Ali Bogra
* Chaudhry Mohammad Ali
* Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
# Iatrosophist

Iatrosophist (Ancient Greek: ἰατροσοφιστής, Latin: iatrosophista) is an ancient title designating a teacher of medicine. It comes from Ancient Greek: ἰᾱτρός 'doctor' and Ancient Greek: σοϕιστής 'learned person'. People who have been referred to by the title include:
* Adamantius
* Cassius Iatrosophista
* Gessius of Petra
* Magnus of Nisibis
* Oribasius
* Palladius (physician)
* Paul of Aegina
* Severus Iatrosophista [ca]
* Zeno of Cyprus
# 2006 ITF Women's Circuit

The ITF Women's Circuit is the second tier tour for women's professional tennis organised by the International Tennis Federation, and is the tier below the WTA Tour. In 2006, the ITF Women's Circuit included tournaments with prize money ranging from $10,000 to $75,000.
The ITF world champions in 2006 were Justine Henin (senior singles), Lisa Raymond / Samantha Stosur (senior doubles) and Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (combined junior ranking).

## Tournament breakdown by event category

| Event category | Number of events | Total prize money |
| $75,000 | 18 | $1,350,000 |
| $50,000 | 37 | $1,850,000 |
| $25,000 | 125 | $3,125,000 |
| $10,000 | 228 | $2,280,000 |
| Total | 408 | $8,605,000 |

## Tournament breakdown by region

| Region | Number of events | Total prize money |
| Africa | 12 | $150,000 |
| Asia | 63 | $1,445,000 |
| Central America/Caribbean | 22 | $370,000 |
| Europe | 232 | $4,440,000 |
| North America | 47 | $1,715,000 |
| Oceania | 13 | $265,000 |
| South America | 19 | $220,000 |
| Total | 408 | $8,605,000 |

## Singles titles by nation

| Rank | Nation | Titles won |
| 1. | United States | 29 |
| 2. | Russia | 26 |
| 3. | Germany | 25 |
| 4. | France | 23 |
| 4. | Romania Romania | 23 |
| 6. | Italy | 19 |
| 7. | Argentina | 18 |
| 8. | Ukraine | 16 |
| 9. | China | 13 |
| 10. | Spain | 13 |
| 10. | Japan | 13 |
| 12. | Czech Republic | 12 |
| 13. | United Kingdom | 11 |
| 14. | Netherlands | 10 |
| 15. | Hungary | 9 |
| 16. | Brazil | 8 |
| 17. | Croatia | 8 |
| 17. | Serbia | 8 |
| 19. | Slovakia | 7 |
| 19. | Chinese Taipei | 7 |
This list displays only the top 20 nations in terms of singles titles wins.

## Sources

* List of ITF World Champions Archived 2010-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
* 2006 ITF statistics summary Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
* ITF pro circuit titles won by nations players in 2006 Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
# Thingu railway station

Thingou railway station is a railway station in Tamenglong district, Manipur. Its code is TGBP. It serves Thingou village of Nungba sub-division. The station proposal includes two platforms. The work on this rail line is expected to be finished year 2019.
# Ollie Manninen

Ollie Manninen (January 9, 1917 – January 7, 1999) was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Gush Boran

Gush Boran (Persian: گوشبران, also Romanized as Gūsh Borān and Gūshborān) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 37 families.
# Dos cadetes

Dos cadetes ("Two Cadets") is a 1938 Mexican film. It stars Sara García.
# Adolf Martin Pleischl

Adolf Martin Pleischl (10 October 1787 – 31 July 1867) was an Austrian chemist and medical doctor.

## Biography

Pleischl was born on 10 October 1787 in Horní Planá. In 1815 he obtained his medical doctorate from the University of Prague, where he later served as a professor of general and pharmaceutical chemistry (1821–1838). At Prague he is credited with improvement and redevelopment of the chemical-pharmaceutical institute. In 1838 he relocated to the University of Vienna, where he also redeveloped and modernized its chemical and pharmaceutical facilities. As an instructor, two of his better-known students were Johann Florian Heller (1813–1871) and Johann August Natterer (1821–1900).
While at Prague he performed the first scientific analysis of its water (the Vltava River, city fountains, drinking water). He also analyzed the thermal springs of Bohemian spa sites, and was an enthusiastic recruiter for spa treatment at Karlsbad, Marienbad, Františkovy Lázně and Franzensbad. His endorsement of Karlsbad water helped lead to a lucrative source of income through the export of bottled water and soda products.
Pleischl is credited with the creation of a safe non-metallic enamel for coating metal dishes. Also, he attempted to liquefy carbon dioxide by means of pressure and low temperature, a process that was later successfully achieved by his pupil, Johann August Natterer.
In his later years, he was awarded with the Knight's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph. He died on 31 July 1867 in Dorf an der Enns. In 1949, the "Pleischlgasse" in Simmering (11th district of Vienna) was named in his honour. His daughter Mary, was married to physician Johann von Oppolzer (1808–1871).
# Kipsigis language

Kipsigis (or Kipsikii, Kipsikiis) is part of the Kenyan Kalenjin dialect cluster, It is spoken mainly in Kericho and Bomet counties in Kenya. The Kipsigis people are the most numerous tribe of the Kalenjin in Kenya, accounting for 60% of all Kalenjin speakers. Kipsigis is closely related to Nandi, Keiyo (Keyo, Elgeyo), South Tugen (Tuken), and Cherangany.
The Kipsigis territory is bordered to the south and southeast by the Maasai. To the west, Gusii (a Bantu language) is spoken. To the north-east, other Kalenjin people are found, mainly the Nandi. East from the Kipsigis, in the Mau forests, live some Okiek speaking tribes.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Stop | p | t | (c) | k |
| Affricate | | | tʃ | |
| Fricative | | s | | |
| Rhotic | | r | | |
| Lateral | | l | | |
| Approximant | | | j | w |
* /r/ can be heard as either a trill [r] or a tap [ɾ].
* /tʃ/ may also be realized as a palatal stop [c].
* /k/ may also have a voiced allophone [ɡ], as well as become spirantized as a voiced fricative [ɣ].

### Vowels

| | +ATR | +ATR | -ATR | -ATR |
| | Front | Back | Front | Back |
| Close | i iː | u uː | i̙ i̙ː | u̙ u̙ː |
| Mid | e eː | o oː | e̙ e̙ː | o̙ o̙ː |
| Open | a aː | a aː | a̙ a̙ː | a̙ a̙ː |

### Double vowels

Usually, the pronunciation of a double vowel does not mean a repetition of that vowel sound but rather an elongation of that particular vowel sound. An exception to that generalization shows up with the double ee.
Normally, the elongated vowel sounds follow the Latin vowel sounds. A few examples are given in the table below
| Vowel | As Kipsigis | As in English |
| aa | Kaap | mama, mark, margin, sharp |
| ii | Asiis | piece, peace, freeze, sneeze |
| oo | igoondiit roopta | gone robe |
| uu | piyuut | root, boot |
The sound of the double ee may vary in pronunciation. For example:
| As in Kipsigis | As in English |
| akweet 'flock' | wet |
| beek 'water' | bake |
| meet 'death' | for this word, there are two sounds, as in lay-ette |
# Carson Dach

Carson Dach (born September 29, 1980) is a former American football center. He played for the New York Giants in 2003.
# Otto Oehler

Otto Oehler (October 25, 1913 – March 3, 1941) was an American male handball player. He was a member of the United States men's national handball team. He was part of the team at the 1936 Summer Olympics, playing 1 match. On club level he played for German Sport Club Brooklyn in the United States.
His brother was handballer Henry Oehler who also competed for the national team at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Contz-les-Bains

Contz-les-Bains (French pronunciation:; Lorraine Franconian: Nidderkonz; German: Niederkontz) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The commune is located in the Pays de Sierck at the confluence of the Sauer (known in French as the Sûre) and the Moselle, which form the borders with Luxembourg and Germany. Just over the border in Germany is the town of Perl in Saarland, and the neighboring town in Luxembourg is Schengen.
# Shala (film)

Shala is a 2011 Marathi drama / romantic film. The screenplay of film is adapted from the a novel of the same name by Milind Bokil. Directed by Sujay Dahake and produced by Vivek Wagh, Nilesh Navalakha under Great Maratha Entertainment, Nishad Audio Visuals and Navalakha Arts Banner, the film stars Anshuman Joshi and Ketaki Mategaonkar in the lead roles.
The film won the Silver Lotus Award at the 59th National Film Awards in the Best Feature Film in Marathi category and National Film Award for Best Screenplay.

## Plot

Set in the 70's in rural India, four 9th grade kids were writing their destiny. Joshi (14) is in love with Shirodkar (14), a beautiful girl. Both go to the same school, and study in the same class. faced with the age old question "What is love anyway?", Joshi goes through a series of events just to let the girl know about his feelings towards her. Joshi's friends on the other hand are going through the same phase of life. The difference is all four of them come from a different cultural and family background.
Surya (16) is a typical life lover and a great blend of society and hippie culture. Chitrya (14) a born genius and wants to be a scientist. He comes from a modern family setting and is the smartest one amongst the group. Favdya (15), the poorest, is the dumbest amongst all four. Joshi (14) comes from an average middle-class family, with a confused future.
Joshi wants the girl to know his feelings. He has been trying hard. He attends the same private tuitions as her just to get a glance of her. He follows her to her house everyday without her knowing about this. The story is of struggle, freedom and liberation with a spice of loneliness.

## Cast

* Anshuman Joshi as Mukund Joshi
* Ketaki Mategaonkar as Shirodkar
* Dilip Prabhavalkar as Appa
* Santosh Juvekar as Majarekar sir
* Jitendra Joshi as Narumama
* Amruta Khanvilkar as Paranjape Bai
* Devika Daftardar as Bendre bai
* Nandu Madhav as Joshi's Father
* Ashwini Giri as Mukund's Mother
* Vaibhav Mangle as Ponkshe kaka
* Ketan Pawar as Surya(Mhatre)
* Chinmay Kulkarni as K.T.
* Unnati Agarkar as Sukadi
* Omkar Mane as Favdya
* Mukta Vaidya as Kevada
* Suhas Vedpathak as Chitre
* Shruti Velankar as Mande
* Pinak Wadikar as Bibikar
* Snehal Ghayal as Akka
* Kaumudi Walokar as Anita Ambekar
* Anand ingale
* Akshaya Deodhar

## Awards

| Award | Category | Result |
| 59th National Film Awards | Best Feature Film in Marathi | Won |
| 59th National Film Awards | Best Screenplay for Avinash Deshpande Nigdi | Won |
| 49th Maharashtra State Film Awards | Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Film | Won |
# Castetpugon

Castetpugon (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Castètpugoû) is a commune of 217 inhabitants in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Pau.