OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emulate

Emulate, Inc. (Emulate) is a biotechnology company that commercialized Organs-on-Chips technology—a human cell-based technology that recreates organ-level function to model organs in healthy and diseased states. The technology has applications in pharmaceutical research, product development, testing how different medicines, chemicals, and foods affect human health. Emulate has also worked with Cedars-Sinai Medical Center on a precision medicine initiative that uses Organs-on-Chips technology in the clinical setting. This initiative is designed to provide clinicians with better data about how an individual patient may respond to treatment. The company also signed a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to advance and qualify its Human Emulation System to meet regulatory evaluation for product testing.

## Technology

Emulate's Organs-on-Chips technology has been used to recreate the function of a variety of different organs, including the liver, intestine, brain, kidney, and lung. The company's Organ-Chips are about the size of a AA battery and feature two fluidic channels that create the flow of blood and other fluids. The chips are made of a flexible polymer and can be stretched to recreate similar motions to those of breathing or peristalsis. The company has developed a Human Emulation System that combines its Organ-Chips along with hardware and software apps. The system is designed to reduce some of the complexities of working with Organs-on-Chips technology and is built around the Organ-Chip, which recreates the microenvironment of an organ that is found within the body. An instrument called Zoë Culture Module provides pressure driven flow and recreates perfusion pressure and shear forces like those experienced in the human body.

## History

Emulate was spun out from the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, where the technology was initially invented and then extensively developed. Scientific Founder Donald Ingber founded the company around 2013. James Coon was co-founder and the first CEO. Jim Corbett is the current CEO.

### Funding

In July 2014, the founders raised $12 million in a first round of financing. In March 2016, the company raised a Series B round of investment of $28 million from repeat and new investors, including NanoDimension, ALS Finding a Cure, Atel Ventures and Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings. In February 2018, Emulate formed strategic partnerships with Roche, a Swiss-based pharmaceutical company, and Takeda, a pharmaceutical company based in Japan. The company raised its most recent round of funding in June 2018 when they announced that they had raised a Series C round of funding led by Silicon Valley–based capital firm Founders Fund. In September 2021, the company raised a Series E round of $82 million.
# Republic Pictures (2023–present)
### As a Paramount Global subsidiary

On March 24, 2023, Paramount Global announced it would revive the Republic Pictures brand, with the intention of it serving as the company's acquisitions label, releasing titles acquired by Paramount Global Content Distribution, similar to the distribution model of, amongst other companies, Stage 6 Films or American International Pictures.
Republic Pictures, originally founded in 1935, is a revitalized label under Paramount Global Content Distribution. The newly branded acquisition label leverages Paramount Global’s vast worldwide distribution channels, across home entertainment, streaming, television and other platforms, to distribute a wide range of acquired films. Republic Pictures is an acquisition-only label under Paramount Pictures.
Recent Republic Pictures acquisition titles include BLACKBERRY (Berlin 2023) and SELF RELIANCE (SXSW 2023) as well as William Friedkin’s final film THE CAINE MUTINY COURT-MARTIAL which world premiered at Venice in 2023, TIFF world premieres THE END WE START FROM (2023), MILLERS IN MARRIAGE (2024) and MOTHER MOTHER (2024), Sundance 2024 world premieres THE GREATEST NIGHT IN POP and ROB PEACE and Venice 2024 premiere SEPTEMBER 5. Additional recently announced titles include TWINLESS and BAD APPLES.

## Credit

Republic Pictures#As a Paramount Global subsidiary
* ↑ Donnelly, Matt (March 24, 2023). "Paramount Global Revives Republic Pictures, Historic Home to John Wayne and Orson Welles, as Acquisition Label (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
# Guy Ardilouze

Guy Ardilouze (27 January 1908 – 8 December 1944) was a French architect. He died in a plane crash in 1944. His work was posthumously part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Jean Taris

Jean Charles Émile Taris (6 July 1909 – 10 January 1977) was a French swimmer who competed at the 1928, 1932 and 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1928, he was eliminated in the heats of the 4×200 m freestyle relay and 1500 m freestyle. In 1932 he won a silver medal in the 400 m freestyle, 0.1 seconds behind Buster Crabbe, and finished sixth in the 1500 m freestyle. In 1936 he placed fourth in the 4×200 m freestyle relay and sixth in the 400 m freestyle.
Taris was the subject of Jean Vigo's short film Jean Taris, Swimming Champion in 1930. He won two European titles in 1934, and finished second in the 400 m freestyle in 1931, 0.2 seconds behind István Bárány. In 1984 he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. During his career Taris set 7 world and 49 national records, and won 34 national titles. He won the Seine river 8 km race four times.
# Budimir Đukić

Budimir Đukić (Serbian Cyrillic: Будимир Ђокић; also transliterated Djukić; born 26 July 1977) is a former Serbian footballer who played as a midfielder. His first club was FK Radnički Kragujevac, that in the beginning of the 2009–10 season, together with FK Šumadija 1903, formed a new club, FK Šumadija Radnički 1923.
# A Future Without a Past...

A Future Without a Past... is the debut studio album from American hip hop group Leaders of the New School. It was released in 1991 on Elektra Records.

## Production

A Future Without a Past... is a loose concept album about high school, divided into three parts.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| The Village Voice | |
The Baltimore Sun noted that "the group modulates the density of each track, [so] there's always a sense of flow to the sound, of tension and release, buildup and climax."
Stanton Swihart of AllMusic praised the work, calling the group's debut "one of the most infectious rap albums ever created." Trouser Press called the album "highly amiable," writing that the group's "subtle Afrocentric politics came coated in tasty upbeat rhymes." Complex wrote that the album revives "the barbershop quartet-style group dynamics of early hip-hop crews like the Treacherous 3 and the Cold Crush Brothers." Fact called it "a jolly throwback affair ... enlivened by Busta's freewheeling presence and some smart production work."

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 128 |
| U.S. Heatseekers | 1 |
| U.S. R&B Albums | 53 |

## Personnel

* assistant engineering – John Gamble
* engineering – Dr. Shane Faber, Mike Mangini, Christopher Shaw
* mixing – Busta Rhymes, Charlie Brown, Geeby Dajani, John Gamble, Dante Ross, Eric "Vietnam" Sadler
* production – Busta Rhymes, Charlie Brown, Cut Monitor Milo, Geeby Dajani, Dinco D, John Gamble, Leaders of the New School, Dante Ross, Eric "Vietnam" Sadler
# Dave Duke

Dave Duke (born April 23, 1951) is an American basketball coach who was most recently an assistant coach at Temple University.
Duke attended Clifton Heights High School, averaging 15.2 points per game as a senior and earning All-Delaware County honors. While a senior at Villanova University, Duke began his coaching career as a high school junior varsity coach. Between 1980 and 1985, he coached at St. John Neumann High School, helping the team win the Catholic League title in 1985. Duke joined Fran McCaffery's staff at Lehigh in 1985.
Duke served as the head coach at Lehigh University after McCaffery left to become an assistant at Notre Dame in 1988. He was hampered by the fact that Lehigh did not offer scholarships at the time. In 1990, Duke was named ECC Coach of the Year after guiding the team to a 18–12 record. The following season, the Mountain Hawks finished 19-10 and lost to Holy Cross in the Patriot League Tournament. He coached the 1993 McDonald's East-West High School All-Star game. Duke stepped down in 1996, after a 4–23 season. He finished with a 90–134 record.
He became the coach of the Atlantic City Seagulls and helped the team win USBL Championship in 1997. In 1998, Duke joined Fran Dunphy's staff at Penn. When Dunphy was hired at Temple in 2006, Duke followed him as an assistant. In 2014, he became Temple's director of player development.
# Otto Prutscher

Otto Prutscher (7 April 1880, Vienna — 15 February 1949, Vienna) was an Austrian architect and designer who worked in the Vienna Secession style. His design work was exhibited at the 1900 Paris Exposition and the 1902 Turin Exposition.
# Francis A. Sampson

Francis Asbury Sampson (February 6, 1842 – February 4, 1918) was an American lawyer and historian.

## Life

Sampson was born in 1842 in Harrison County, Ohio to Francis Sampson and Margaret Evans. He received an A.B. in 1865 and an A.M in 1868 at the City College of New York. He received an LL.B. in 1868 from the Law School of the University of the City of New York. After receiving his law degree he settled in Sedalia, Missouri, where he established a law practice and became involved in local civic and business affairs.

## Legacy

In 1901, Sampson was appointed secretary of the State Historical Society of Missouri, donating at the same time his sizable personal library. He was active in the development of the Society, co-founding the Mississippi Valley Historical Association and serving as its first president.

## Death

He died in 1918 in Columbia, Missouri.
# Castle (chess)

In chess, castle can be
* a verb, referring to castling, a special king and rook move, (e.g. "castle kingside"), or
* a noun, an old-fashioned name for the rook (chess) chess piece
# PS Bungo

Persatuan Sepakbola Bungo (simply known as PS Bungo) is an Indonesian football club based in Bungo, Jambi. They currently compete in the Liga 3 Jambi zone.
# Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen

The Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen was located in Tübingen, Germany; it was founded as the Max Planck Institute for Virus Research in 1954. From 1984 to 2021, it was named the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology. The topics of scientific research conducted at the institute cover a very wide range - from biochemistry, cell and developmental biology to evolutionary and ecological genetics, functional genomics and bioinformatics - to address fundamental questions in microbial, plant and animal biology, including the interaction between different organisms.

## Departments

* Protein Evolution - Andrei Lupaș
* Complex Biological Interactions - Yen-Ping Hsueh
* Microbiome Science - Ruth E. Ley
* Evolutionary Biology - Ralf J. Sommer
* Algal Development and Evolution - Susana Coelho
* Molecular Biology - Detlef Weigel (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, Member of the US National Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member of the Royal Society)
* (former department) Genetics - C. Nüsslein-Volhard (emeritus; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, Member of the US National Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member of the Royal Society)
* (former department) Cell Biology - Gerd Jürgens (emeritus; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize)
# 1989–90 Elitserien season

The 1989–90 Elitserien season was the 15th season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 12 teams participated in the league, and Djurgårdens IF won the championship.

## Standings
### First round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Färjestads BK | 22 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 112 | 76 | 31 |
| 2. | Djurgårdens IF | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 82 | 58 | 29 |
| 3. | Leksands IF | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 99 | 75 | 25 |
| 4. | Södertälje SK | 22 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 87 | 80 | 24 |
| 5. | Luleå HF | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 88 | 91 | 24 |
| 6. | Brynäs IF | 22 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 91 | 89 | 22 |
| 7 | AIK | 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 100 | 86 | 21 |
| 8. | Västerås IK | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 67 | 73 | 21 |
| 9. | HV 71 Jönköping | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 69 | 88 | 20 |
| 10. | Västra Frölunda | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 82 | 106 | 19 |
| 11. | Modo Hockey | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 79 | 101 | 17 |
| 12. | Skellefteå HC | 22 | 5 | 1 | 16 | 68 | 108 | 11 |

### Final round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Färjestads BK | 40 | 28 | 3 | 9 | 196 | 117 | 59 |
| 2. | Djurgårdens IF | 40 | 23 | 6 | 11 | 158 | 119 | 52 |
| 3. | Luleå HF | 40 | 21 | 2 | 17 | 159 | 163 | 44 |
| 4. | Brynäs IF | 40 | 20 | 3 | 17 | 175 | 160 | 43 |
| 5. | Leksands IF | 40 | 19 | 4 | 17 | 165 | 140 | 42 |
| 6. | Södertälje SK | 40 | 19 | 1 | 20 | 147 | 159 | 39 |
| 7 | Västerås IK | 40 | 17 | 5 | 18 | 135 | 147 | 39 |
| 8. | AIK | 40 | 17 | 1 | 22 | 186 | 179 | 35 |
| 9. | HV 71 Jönköping | 40 | 16 | 3 | 21 | 131 | 161 | 35 |
| 10. | Västra Frölunda | 40 | 13 | 2 | 25 | 154 | 202 | 28 |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Färjestads BK | 2 | | | | | | |
| 8 | AIK | 1 | | | | | | |
| 8 | AIK | 1 | 1 | Färjestads BK | 2 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Brynäs IF | 1 | | | |
| 4 | Brynäs IF | 2 | 4 | Brynäs IF | 1 | | | |
| 6 | Södertälje SK | 0 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Södertälje SK | 0 | | | | 1 | Färjestads BK | 1 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Djurgårdens IF | 3 |
| 3 | Luleå HF | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | Djurgårdens IF | 3 |
| 5 | Leksands IF | 1 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Leksands IF | 1 | 3 | Luleå HF | 0 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Djurgårdens IF | 2 | | | |
| 2 | Djurgårdens IF | 2 | 2 | Djurgårdens IF | 2 | | | |
| 7 | Västerås IK | 0 | | | | | | |
# Talen Jourdan

Talen Ray Jourdan (born October 25, 1999) is an American wheelchair basketball player and a member of the United States men's national wheelchair basketball team. He will represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Early life and education

Jourdan attended University of Wisconsin–Whitewater where he was a member of the wheelchair basketball team. He helped lead the Warhawk's to the 2024 National Wheelchair Basketball Association men's college national championship.

## Career

Jourdan represented the United States 2022 Wheelchair Basketball World Championships and won a gold medal. At 23 years old, he was the youngest player on the team.
In November 2023, he represented the United States at the 2023 Parapan American Games and won a gold medal in wheelchair basketball. As a result, Team USA automatically qualified to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. On March 30, 2024, he was selected to represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal life

At 13 years old, during the opening morning of deer hunting season, Jourdan was in a tree stand while hunting when he experienced a bout of dizziness and fell to the ground. He broke his collar bone, suffered from a collapsed lung, and broken ribs, fractured vertebrae in his neck and suffered a broken T6/T7 vertebrae in his back. Due to his injuries, he became paralyzed from the waist down.
# 1998–99 Elitserien season

The 1998–99 Elitserien season was the 24th season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 12 teams participated in the league, and Brynäs IF won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Modo Hockey | 50 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 168 | 100 | 103 |
| 2. | Färjestad BK | 50 | 23 | 12 | 15 | 147 | 137 | 81 |
| 3. | Djurgårdens IF | 50 | 22 | 12 | 16 | 143 | 144 | 81 |
| 4. | Leksands IF | 50 | 20 | 14 | 16 | 174 | 152 | 76 |
| 5. | Brynäs IF | 50 | 21 | 9 | 20 | 167 | 152 | 76 |
| 6. | Luleå HF | 50 | 22 | 8 | 20 | 148 | 143 | 75 |
| 7. | Västra Frölunda | 50 | 19 | 8 | 23 | 148 | 136 | 70 |
| 8 | Malmö IF | 50 | 18 | 9 | 23 | 140 | 144 | 68 |
| 9. | HV 71 Jönköping | 50 | 18 | 12 | 20 | 133 | 148 | 67 |
| 10. | AIK | 50 | 18 | 11 | 21 | 150 | 159 | 66 |
| 11. | Västerås IK | 50 | 19 | 7 | 24 | 139 | 176 | 65 |
| 12. | IF Björklöven | 50 | 9 | 10 | 31 | 101 | 167 | 41 |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | MODO Hockey | 3 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Västra Frölunda | 1 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Västra Frölunda | 1 | 1 | MODO Hockey | 3 | | | |
| | | | 8 | Malmö IF | 1 | | | |
| 2 | Färjestads BK | 1 | 8 | Malmö IF | 1 | | | |
| 8 | Malmö IF | 3 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Malmö IF | 3 | | | | 1 | MODO Hockey | 2 |
| | | | | | | 5 | Brynäs IF | 3 |
| 3 | Djurgårdens IF | 1 | | | | | | | 5 | Brynäs IF | 3 |
| 5 | Brynäs IF | 3 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Brynäs IF | 3 | 5 | Brynäs IF | 3 | | | |
| | | | 6 | Luleå HF | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Leksands IF | 1 | 6 | Luleå HF | 2 | | | |
| 6 | Luleå HF | 3 | | | | | | |
# PEN Bangladesh

PEN Bangladesh is one of the 148 centers of PEN International. It is a bilingual society of Bangladesh-based writers, poets, publishers, editors, translators, journalists and academics, aimed at promoting literature and defending the freedom of expression in Bangladesh.
For the 2018–2020 period, the current president of PEN Bangladesh is Syed Manzoorul Islam, Rabindra University Vice Chancellor Biswajit Ghose, writer Ahmed Reza and Maleka Ferdousi were elected vice presidents while Ferdousi Mahmud and Lovely Bashar were elected joint secretaries general of the committee.

## History

Bangladesh PEN was originally established in the year 1948 soon after the partition of India as the then Pakistan PEN by Muhammad Shahidullah as its president and Syed Ali Ahsan as the secretary general. After the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971, the Pakistan PEN in Bangladesh was renamed as Bangladesh PEN.
Former presidents of PEN Bangladesh include:
| Period | Person |
| | Muhammad Shahidullah |
| | Syed Ali Ahsan |
| 2003–2018 | Farida Hossain |
| 2018–2020 | Syed Manzoorul Islam |
2021–present (Kazi Anis Ahmed)
Secretary-General/ 2021–present (Mohammad Moheuddin)
# Wolf Stegemann

Wolf Stegemann (born 2 October 1944, modern-day Aš, Czech Republic) is a German journalist, author, and poet.

## Life

After finishing school in Rothenburg ob der Tauber and being a Volontariat in Nuremberg and Munich, Stegemann worked as a journalist in Athens and Istanbul for the Deutsche Presse-Agentur between 1970 and 1971 and as a freelance court reporters in Munich. From 1972 to 1975, he was a book editor at Bad Reichenhall, publishing the multi-volume series Sakrale Kunst in Bayern. From 1975 to 1980, he was an art editor in Gelsenkirchen in Dorsten (Ruhr Nachrichten) from 1981 to 1998.
He published, in 1972 and 1978, two volumes of poetry and short prose, and in the 1978 edition of the Gelsenkirchen magazine for literature and art sites in free association with Joseph Beuys, Jürgen Völkert-Marten [de], Klaus-Peter Wolf [de], and Michael Klaus [de] and was a member of the jury of the Gelsenkirchen Art Prize, along with Heiner Jahn and Jörg Loskill. He published the Stadtansichten Gelsenkirchen. Von Menschen, Musen und Maloche.
Together with Dirk Hartwich, Stegemann founded a Dorsten-based research group which explored the Nazi period in the region. This group, along with other contributors, released a series of books from 1983 to 1987. In 1987, he was creative director and co-founder of the Jewish Museum of Westphalia in Dorsten and, in 1992, part of the German-Israeli Friends of Dorsten-Hod Hasharon. Stegemann received a lifetime achievement in 2005 by the abc Society for the Advancement of learning to read and write in the 3rd World eV the award of Change. Since 1970 his publications in have reached German-language magazines in Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Israel, USA, and on the radio at WDR, ZDF, Deutschland Rundfunk, Bayerischer Rundfunk, Südwestfunk, Österreichischer Rundfunk, and Deutsche Welle. He resides in Dorsten.
# Moallem Kola, Babol

Moallem Kola (Persian: معلم كلا, also Romanized as Mo‘allem Kolā) is a village in Shahidabad Rural District, Bandpey-ye Gharbi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 893, with 232 families.
# Ko Losin

Ko Losin (Thai: เกาะโลซิน, Thai pronunciation:) is a small rocky islet in the southern area of the Gulf of Thailand. It is under the Panare District (administrative area) of the Pattani Province of Thailand.
Owing to the islet's relative remoteness, the area around Ko Losin is a good diving spot, where sharks and mantas thrive undisturbed.

## Territorial dispute

Though barren and uninhabited, Ko Losin, along with the islet of Ko Kra (8°23′49″N 100°44′13″E﻿ / ﻿8.39694°N 100.73694°E﻿ / 8.39694; 100.73694﻿ (Ko Kra)) form the basis of a maritime territorial dispute. The dispute over the continental shelf boundary between Malaysia and Thailand arises from the different baselines which the two countries adopt in calculating the equidistant line for boundary. Thailand's proclaimed baseline runs from the terminus at Kuala Tabar (the eastern terminus of the Malaysia-Thailand land border as defined by the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909) northwards to Ko Losin islet and then northwestwards to Ko Kra. Malaysia however does not regard Ko Losin as a valid baseline point and calculates the equidistant line on a baseline running along the shore.