OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baltasi

Baltasi (Russian: Балтаси́; Tatar: Балтач) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Baltasinsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Shoshma River (right tributary of the Vyatka), 106 kilometers (66 mi) from the republic's capital of Kazan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 7,711.

## History

It was established in the beginning of the 17th century. Baltasi served as the district administrative center in 1932–1963, and again since 1965. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 2004.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Baltasi serves as the administrative center of Baltasinsky District, of which it is a part. As a municipal division, Baltasi, together with three rural localities, is incorporated within Baltasinsky Municipal District as Baltasi Urban Settlement.

## Economy

As of 1997, industrial enterprises in Baltasi included a butter factory and a fur factory; agriculture was also developed. The nearest railway station is Shemordan on the Kazan–Agryz line, 25 kilometers (16 mi) northwest of Baltasi.

## Demographics

In 1992, the majority of the population was Tatar.
# Ettingshausen effect

The Ettingshausen effect (also known as second Nernst–Ettingshausen effect) is a thermoelectric (or thermomagnetic) phenomenon that affects the electric current in a conductor when a magnetic field is present.
Albert von Ettingshausen and his PhD student Walther Nernst were studying the Hall effect in bismuth, and noticed an unexpected perpendicular current flow when one side of the sample was heated. This is known as the Nernst effect. Conversely, when applying a current (along the y-axis) and a perpendicular magnetic field (along the z-axis) a temperature gradient appears along the x-axis. This is known as the Ettingshausen effect. Because of the Hall effect, electrons are forced to move perpendicular to the applied current. Due to the accumulation of electrons on one side of the sample, the number of collisions increases and a heating of the material occurs. This effect is quantified by the Ettingshausen coefficient P, which is defined as:
       $P={\frac {1}{|B_{z}|J_{y}}}{\frac {\mathrm {d} T}{\mathrm {d} x}}$
where ⁠dT/dx⁠ is the temperature gradient that results from the y-component J$_y$ of an electric current density (in ⁠A/m$^2$⁠) and the z-component B$_z$ of a magnetic field.
In most metals like copper, silver and gold P is on the order of 10$^{−16}$ m·K/(T·A) and thus difficult to observe in common magnetic fields. In bismuth the Ettingshausen coefficient is several orders of magnitude larger because of its poor thermal conductivity, (7.5±0.3)×10$^{−4}$ m·K/(T·A).
# Mohammed Abi Samra

Mohammed Abi Samra (born 1953) is a Lebanese journalist and novelist. He studied at the Lebanese University, and has been a cultural journalist at leading Arabic publications such as Al-Safir, Al-Nahar and Al-Hayat. His novels include:
* Pauline and Her Ghosts (1990)
* The Former Man (1995)
* Inhabitants of the Pictures (2003)
* Women Without Influence (2017)
* Women Without Trace (2019)
Women Without Trace was nominated for the Arabic Booker Prize.
# René Dosière

René Dosière (born 3 August 1941) is a retired French politician and activist who served as a member of the National Assembly from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1997 until 2017. He represented the 1st constituency of the Aisne department, and was a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche group. He was a member of the national bureau of the Jeunesse Etudiante Chrétienne between 1961 and 1962, in charge of high schools.
Born in Origny-Sainte-Benoite, Dosière is best known for his many questions to the government regarding the expenses of the services of the French presidency.
# Yamaha CT2

The Yamaha CT2 was an early version of the popular 175cc Trail/Enduro motorcycle. The CT2 followed on from the CT1C, and was superseded by the CT3. There are only minor differences between each version.
The CT series was replaced with the DT175 from 1974 onwards, it was a very popular bike for its modifications.
The CT3 was the basis for the original Yamaha AG175 released in 1974, and many parts are interchangeable between the two (and earlier CT variants).
Yamaha CT series timeline:
* CT1A - 1969
* CT1B - 1970
* CT1C - 1971
* CT2 - 1972
* CT3 - 1973
* This motorcycle, scooter or moped-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sklad-40

Sklad-40 (Склад-40) (also Arsenal) - a closed military camp in the western part of the city of Rzhev in the Tver Oblast, on the ru:Советская сторона (Soviet side).
It is a microdistrict of the city of Rzhev. All the houses of the microdistrict are assigned to Karl Marx Street.
Military Unit Number 86286, the 55th Arsenal Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defence, is garrisoned in the town.
A civilian enterprise operates on the basis of the military unit - OAO 55 Arsenal, which specializes in the repair of military and special equipment, as well as the production of trailers and other consumer goods.

## History

The history of the arsenal begins in 1918, when a warehouse redeployed from Dvinsk and artillery was placed in Rzhev.
On September 16, 1919, by order of the commander of the Armies of the Western Front No. 683, the warehouse was given the name Rzhevskaya Artillery Base Western Front.
During the years of the Russian Civil War, the workers and employees of the base worked selflessly to provide the front with the necessary weapons and equipment.
In 1922 the Rzhevskaya artillery base receives the name of the Rzhevskaya artillery warehouse of the first category and becomes subordinate to the Artillery Directorate of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
In 1923 the warehouse is inspected by the GAU inspectorate, which marks the work of the personnel as one of the best in the young Soviet Republic.
In 1928 the Rzhevsky Artillery Depot was renamed into Military Depot No. 40, from which the name of the residential town came.
In the same years, barracks and the first barrack houses for fighters and commanders of the Red Army appeared in the town.
In 1938, Military Depot No. 40 was renamed Military Base No. 40.
In July 1941, with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, military base No. 40, in accordance with the order of the People's Commissar of Defense, was relocated to the city of Alatyr, Chuvash ASSR, where it is currently located under the name of the 5th arsenal of the GRAU. Immediately after the war, a new military formation was formed on the site of the Rzhev base - the 55th arsenal of the GRAU.

## Transport

Communication with the center of Rzhev is carried out by bus route No. 3.
# Jean Marc Monrose

Jean Marc Monrose (born 4 August 1981) is a French boxer that has fought at cruiserweight. Monrose was the European Boxing Union cruiserweight champion, but lost his title to Marco Huck.
Monrose has also fought former UFC fighter Alessio Sakara, Steve Hérélius (twice) and Denton Daley.
# Sturzelbronn

Sturzelbronn (French pronunciation:; German: Stürzelbronn; Lorraine Franconian: Stirzelbrunn) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.
The village belongs to the Pays de Bitche and to the Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park.
# WPT (disambiguation)

The World Poker Tour is a televised poker competition.
WPT may also refer to:
* Wireless power transfer
* Wisconsin Public Television, the former brand name of PBS Wisconsin
# Hurşit

Hurşit (Turkish pronunciation:) is a masculine given name derived from Persian Khorshid. It may refer to:
* Hurshid Pasha (died 1822), Ottoman general and Grand Vizier
* Hurşit Atak (born 1991), Turkish weightlifter
* Hurşit Güneş (born 1957), Turkish economist and politician
* Hurşit Tolon (born 1942), retired Turkish general
* Ziya Hurşit (1892–1926), Turkish politician

## Hurşut

* Hurşut Meriç (born 1983), Dutch professional footballer of Turkish descent
# Souk Sebt Ouled Nemma

Souk Sebt Ouled Nemma (Arabic: أولاد النمة Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵙⵓⵇ ⵙⴱⵜ ⵡⵍⴰⴷ ⵏⵎⵎⴰ Suq Sbt Wlad Nmma) is a town in Fquih Ben Salah Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. It recorded a population of 60,076 in the 2014 Moroccan census, up from 51,049 in the 2004 census.
# Noureddine Drioueche

Noureddine Drioueche (born October 27, 1973, in Meftah, Blida Province) is an Algerian footballer. He currently plays as a defender for MC Saïda in the Algerian league.

## Honours

* Won the CAF Cup three times with JS Kabylie in 2000, 2001 and 2002
* Won the Algerian league two times with JS Kabylie in 2004 and 2006
* Has 13 caps for the Algerian national team
# The Peach Thief

The Peach Thief (Bulgarian: Крадецът на праскови) is a 1964 Bulgarian film, directed by Vulo Radev and based on a story by Emilian Stanev. Set towards the end of World War I, it tells the story of a whirlwind love affair between a Serbian prisoner of war, Ivo Obrenovich (played by Rade Markovic), and a colonel's wife, Elisaveta, played by Nevena Kokanova.
The title refers to an incident in the plot in which Ivo Obrenovich is caught by Elisaveta in her private garden stealing peaches. Her lonely life with her cold husband leads to her reliance on their frequent meetings in the peach garden. They form a mutual deep and affectionate love for one another.
The Peach Thief won three awards at the Bulgarian Film Festival 1964: Best Actor, Best Actress, and the Special Jury Award.
# Charles Alexander Best

Charles Alexander Best (July 7, 1931, in Toronto, Ontario – March 25, 1978) was a Canadian politician, farmer, nurseryman and scientist. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1957 election as a Member of the Progressive Conservative to represent the riding of Halton. He was re-elected in 1958 and defeated in the elections of 1962 and 1963. He was the son of Charles H. Best, the Canadian medical scientist, and one of the co-discoverers of insulin. He died of a heart attack causing his father to later collapse and die.
# Omar Al Issawi

Omar al-Issawi (Arabic: عمر العيساوي) (born June 4, 1967), is a journalist, director, producer, and television personality.
Between 1994 and 1996 al-Issawi was a reporter with the BBC Arabic World Service Television. On August 9, 1995 he was shot and wounded while on assignment for the BBC. The incident took place in Krajina during the Bosnian war.
In 1996 he was one of the original staff recruited for the launch of Al Jazeera.
His most notable documentaries are the landmark 15-part The War of Lebanon, the first documentary of its kind entirely produced in the Arab world. It was commercially available as a DVD set with English and French subtitles and the 2008/2009 production A Tale of Revolution, a 13-part chronicle of the history of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
A 6-part English-language version began airing on Al Jazeera English on July 13, 2009 under the title PLO: History of a Revolution. The final episode was broadcast on August 17, 2009. Al-Issawi penned a "making of" article to go with the program.
Al-Issawi was the subject of an article in the New Yorker magazine in April 2003. He was also featured in New York magazine, Newsweek as well as The Nation. He has also appeared on CNN and was a guest on the Larry King Show.
Al-Issawi has been an occasional analyst for Al Jazeera's English-language channel, commenting on Lebanese affairs, and has contributed to its website.
In 2009 The Guardian newspaper named al-Issawi as a "living national icon" of Lebanon.
In June 2011 he ended his 15-year association with Al Jazeera and Joined Human Rights Watch for several months as Director of Advocacy for the Middle East and North Africa region being based initially at the organization's New York headquarters.
Al-Issawi was a senior news editor at the website of the COP18/CMP8 UN Climate Change Conference held in Doha, Qatar in November and December, 2012.
In January 2013 he joined Sky News Arabia, based in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

## Filmography (Director/Producer)

* Harb Loubnan (War of Lebanon, 2002, 15-part documentary)
* Hekayat Thawra (A Tale of Revolution: The History of the PLO, 2009, 13-part documentary)
* PLO: History of a Revolution (6-part English-language version of the Arabic PLO series)
# Jean Grellier

Jean Grellier (born 17 May 1947 in Moncoutant) was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented Deux-Sèvres's 4th constituency from 2007 to 2012 and Deux-Sèvres's 3rd constituency from 2012 to 2017, as a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche.
# Kpong Dam

The Kpong Dam, also known as the Akuse Dam, is a hydroelectric power generating dam on the lower Volta River near Akuse in Ghana. It is owned and operated by Volta River Authority. It was constructed between 1977 and 1982. Its power station has a capacity of 148 megawatts (198,000 hp) with all four units running, though the total nameplate capacity is 160 megawatts (210,000 hp).
The project supplements power production from Akosombo Dam, for the melting of aluminium at VALCO in Tema. The project is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) downstream of Akosombo Dam, and is about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the city of Accra.
Because the reservoir upstream of the dam is relatively small, the plant operates as a "run-of-the-river" project, with river flow controlled at Akosombo. The design head of water at the plant is 11.75 metres (38.5 ft); the low head required the use of unusually large turbines for their power rating, with a Francis runner diameter of 8.2 metres (27 ft). The powerhouse is 148 metres (486 ft) long, 40 metres (130 ft) wide and 64 metres (210 ft). The main dam is made of earth with rockfill facing and is 18 metres (59 ft) high and 240 metres (790 ft) long. Dikes on the banks are 2,100 and 3,500 metres (6,900 and 11,500 ft) long. The spillway has a design capacity of 20,000 cubic metres per second (710,000 cu ft/s) and has 15 radial gates, each 11 metres (36 ft) wide by 13.5 metres (44 ft) high, with a total length of 280 metres (920 ft). The civil contractor for the project was Impregilo of Italy. Other components of the project include a 161 kV switchyard and transmission lines, four villages constructed to house people displaced by the project, and road construction.
In addition to power generation, the project provides irrigation water for agriculture, and municipal water supply. Bilharzia is a health hazard in the region which has increased since the construction of the dam.
# George McCormick (Canadian politician)

George McCormick (October 7, 1856 – October 13, 1907) was a lumberman and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Muskoka and Parry Sound in the House of Commons of Canada from 1896 to 1904 as a Liberal-Conservative.
He was born in Lochaber, Canada East. McCormick served on the town council of Orillia. He was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the Ontario assembly in 1890.
# Ryde Bus Depot

Ryde Bus Depot is a bus depot in the Sydney suburb of Ryde operated by Busways.

## History

Ryde Bus Depot opened on 28 June 1953, the same day that Ultimo Tram Depot closed. It initially took over the operation of these routes, which were a combination of tram replacement routes and existing services operated by Burwood Bus Depot:
* 400 Ryde - Circular Quay
* 401 Balmain - York Street City
* 404 Ryde - Circular Quay via Central station
* 405 Drummoyne - Central station
* 406 Drummoyne - Circular Quay
* 407 Balmain - Central station
* 410 Chiswick - Central station
* 411 Chiswick - Circular Quay
* 413 Pyrmont - Central station
In December 1999 Sydney Buses purchased the business of North & Western Bus Lines whose depot adjoined. After initially operating as Gladesville depot, both were integrated. However because of the topography of the land, both remain physically separated with each having its own entrance.
In January 2022 it was included in the transfer of Region 7 from State Transit to Busways.
As of October 2024, it has an allocation of 253 buses.
# Jim Evenson

James Lee Evenson (January 9, 1947 – January 30, 2008) was an American professional football running back who played seven seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the British Columbia Lions and Ottawa Rough Riders. Evenson won the Eddie James Memorial Trophy in 1971. He was a part of the Rough Riders 1973 Grey Cup winning team. Evenson played college football at University of Oregon. He finished his career with a brief stint with the Portland Thunder of the up-start WFL, where he rushed for 439 yards on 99 carries scoring one touchdown. Evenson also caught 18 passes for 108 yards. Evenson died on January 30, 2008, at the age of 61.
# The Ærø League

The Ærø League (Danish: Ærølisten) is a local political party on the Danish island of Ærø. Its founder is the former Centre Democrats member Ebbe Kalnæs. It was formed in 2004. In the municipal election in 2005 the party got one seat in the municipal council.
* This article about a political party in Denmark is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Greenwich Avenue

40°44′13″N 74°0′5″W﻿ / ﻿40.73694°N 74.00139°W﻿ / 40.73694; -74.00139
Greenwich Avenue, formerly Greenwich Lane, is a southeast-northwest avenue located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It extends from the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street at its southeast end to its northwestern end at 8th Avenue between 14th Street and 13th Street. It is sometimes confused with Greenwich Street. Construction of West Village Park, bounded by Greenwich Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 12th Street, began in 2016.

## Transportation

The A​, B​, C​, D​, E​, F, <F>​, and M subway trains stop on Sixth Avenue half a block south of Greenwich Avenue's southeastern end at the West Fourth Street – Washington Square station.
The 1, ​2, and ​3 subway trains stop on Seventh Avenue one block north of Greenwich Avenue at the 14th Street station.
The A, ​C, and ​E L subway trains stop on Eighth Avenue and 14th Street half a block north of Greenwich Avenue's northwestern end at the 14th Street – Eighth Avenue station, and the IND Eighth Avenue Line runs under Greenwich Avenue southeast from here to the next station stop at West Fourth Street – Washington Square station.
The Ninth Street PATH train station is located on Ninth Street just north of Greenwich Avenue at Sixth Avenue.
One bus route, the M8, runs on Greenwich Avenue south of West 10th Street when heading in the eastbound direction. Westbound buses cross it on Christopher Street.
# Ethel McGary

Ethel M. McGary (October 21, 1907 – May 5, 1975), also known by her married name Ethel Engelsen, was an American competition swimmer who swam for the Women's Swimming Association (WSA), and represented the United States at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. McGary competed in the semifinals of the women's 400-meter freestyle.
Although she competed in the 400-meter freestyle in the 1928 Olympics, she was truly more suited to longer lengths. In August 1925, McGary established two world records in the 880 yard free, and in December of that same year, she set a world record in the 1,500 freestyle. She won five AAU titles in long-distance swimming in 1923, 1925–26, and 1928–29 and was the 1925–26 AAU champion in the 1-mile. She also helped the WSA win the team title in same competition in 1927 and 1929–30. With the WSA, McGary won AAU championships in the 4x200-yard relay in 1924–1925 and 1927–1929.
# Gustav David Hamilton

Gustav David Hamilton (1699–1788) was a Swedish count and soldier. He was born in 1699 in Barsebäck, Malmöhus County, Sweden. He left Sweden in 1718-1720 to educate himself in warfare in France. In 1720 he became a captain and in 1740 he became a lieutenant colonel, both during French service. In 1741 he returned to Sweden and made a series of career progressions. In 1741 he became a colonel, in 1747 a major general and in 1755 lieutenant general. He was also named a count in 1751, and in 1765 he gained the right to the title field marshal. In 1778 he was made a Lord of the Realm. He was also politically active in the Hats.
In 1758 he was made commander of Swedish forces in Swedish Pomerania during the Seven Years' War. He led an advance on the Prussian capital of Berlin, but retreated following the Battle of Fehrbellin in September 1758. Dissatisfaction with his performance led to him being replaced by his superiors.
He was the father of Adolf Ludvig Hamilton.
# B-sides & Live (2001–2005)

B-sides & Live (2001–2005) is a compilation album by Echo & the Bunnymen, which was released on 3 December 2007 and initially only available as an MP3 download. It was later reissued physically for Record Store Day in 2022.

## Track listing

* "Marble Towers" (Bonus track from Japanese version of Flowers) – 4.05
* "Scratch the Past" (Bonus track from Japanese version of Flowers) – 4.09
* "Rescue" (Mindwinder's Remix) – 6.33
* "A Promise" (Lo Fi Lullabye #1) – 5.16
* "Supermellow Man" (Instrumental) – 5.34
* "Ticket to Ride" 3.21
* "What If We Are" (Vocal & String Version) – 5.09
* "Stormy Weather" (Instrumental Version) – 4.31
* "Make Me Shine" (Acoustic) – 3.12
* "Nothing Lasts Forever" (Acoustic, Brazil) – 4.10
* "In the Margins" (Instrumental) – 5.39
* "Villiers Terrace" (Live) – 5.28
* "In the Margins" (Live at Reading Festival 2005) – 4.56
* "Nothing Lasts Forever" (Live at Reading Festival 2005) – 5.57
* "Killing Moon" (Live at Reading Festival 2005) – 4.44
* "Lips Like Sugar" (Live at Reading Festival 2005) – 4.30
# C49 road (Namibia)

The C49 is a tarred road in the Caprivi Strip of Namibia. It leaves and rejoins the B8, at Katima Mulilo and Kongola, respectively.
The C49 is 188 kilometres (117 mi) long and serves the communities Chinchimane, Linyanti, Sikwalo, Mantemwa, Dipito, Sangwali, Muneambuanas, and Luzibalule.
# Huguette Delavault

Huguette Delavault (15 January 1924 – 2 April 2003) was a French mathematician, specializing in mathematical physics.

## Education and career

Delavault was born on 15 January 1924, in Andilly, Charente-Maritime; her parents were both teachers. She studied at a school for teachers, the École normale d'instituteurs in La Rochelle, France, from 1940 to 1943, and then became a student at the École normale supérieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses from 1946 to 1949. After interrupting her studies for health reasons, in 1952 she passed her agrégation in mathematics. She became a researcher at CNRS from 1952 to 1958, while earning a doctorate in mathematics in 1957 from the University of Paris under the supervision of Henri Villat; her dissertation applied the Laplace transform and Hankel transform to the heat equation and Maxwell's equations, using cylindrical coordinates. She became a researcher at the University of Rennes in 1958, was promoted to professor in 1962, and remained there until 1970, when she became a professor at the École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Caen. She retired in 1984.
Delavault died on 2 April 2003.

## Activism and service

From 1976 onward Delavault was a prominent activist for feminist causes, including popularizing science and mathematics among women and providing equal opportunities for them both in the academy and in the public sector. She served as deputy director of the École normale supérieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses from 1976 to 1980, and was twice president of l'Association française des femmes diplômées des universités (the French association for university women).

## Awards and honors

Delavault became an officer in the Order of Academic Palms in 1967. In 1971 she became a chevalier (knight) in the French National Order of Merit, and in 1995 a chevalier in the Legion of Honour.