OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karbogha Sharif

Karbogha Sharif is a village located in a mountainous area of Hangu District, Pakistan, officially managed from Tehsil Thall. Ancestor of Khattak stayed here before moving towards Teri and Akora Khattak. Karbogha's land lies between two opposite range of mountains called Sera and Pethow (meaning Southern and Northern mountains). The highest peak of Southern mountain is called "Oot Sar".
The word Karbogha is derived from "Kara" and "Bogh" both words originally from the Pashto language meaning "sow" and "garden".
This village has been associated with the cultural icon of Pashtons, Khushal Khan Khattak. It's believed that the grand parents or parents of Khushal Khan Khattak migrated from Karbogha Sharif when it was a part of Teri.
Its population is about thirty four thousand, in 2773 households. But its population is usually confused with the population of union council of Karbogha Sharif, which includes neighborhoods of Darshi (Dashi: Approximately 5,000) and Matho Khel (Approximately 1,000).
The most common fruit of Karbogha is the peach. The area is famous for the production of peaches throughout Pakistan. The season of the same remains for only 20 days once a year between 20 July to 10 August.
# Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1983

Turkey was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1983 with the song "Opera", composed by Buğra Uğur, with lyrics by Aysel Gürel, and performed by Çetin Alp & the Short Wave. The Turkish participating broadcaster, Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu (TRT), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### 7. Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması Türkiye Finali

Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu (TRT) held the national final on 4 March 1983 at its studios in Ankara, hosted by Başak Doğru. Eight songs competed and the winner was determined by an expert jury.
Final – 4 March 1983 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Lyricist | Composer | Place |
| 1 | Vedat Sakman | "Müzisyen" | Vedat Sakman | Vedat Sakman | — |
| 2 | Hakan Sıvacı | "Boğaziçi" | Salim Ağırbaş | Gürol Ağırbaş | — |
| 3 | Ayşegül Aldinç | "Heyecan" | Cansın Erol | Selahattin İçli | 3 |
| 4 | Mehmet Şengenç | "Yaşayamam" | Yusuf Eradam | Yusuf Eradam | — |
| 5 | Coşkun Demir | "Dön Bana" | Karen Garson | Aydın Esen | — |
| 6 | Çetin Alp & the Short Waves (Recep Aktuğ, Gül Aktuğ, Ali Uyar, Bisan Yorulmaz, Sema Uğur) | "Opera" | Aysel Gürel | Buğra Uğur | 1 |
| 7 | Mavi Yolcular (Sezen Aksu, Ali Kocatepe, Coşkun Demir) | "Heyamola" | Ali Kocatepe | Ali Kocatepe | — |
| 8 | Beş Yıl Önce, On Yıl Sonra | "Atlantis" | Aysel Gürel | Attila Özdemiroğlu | 2 |

## At Eurovision

On the evening of the contest Alp performed 6th following Italy and preceding Spain. At the close of voting Opera had received nul points placing Turkey joint 19 place (along with Spain). The Turkish jury awarded its 12 points to Yugoslavia.

### Voting

Turkey did not receive any points at the Eurovision Song Contest 1983.
# Antonio Esposito (footballer, born 1990)

Antonio Esposito (5 September 1990) is an Italian footballer who plays for Lupa Roma as a midfielder or defender.

## Career

Born in Naples, Campania, Esposito started his professional career with Ligurian club Spezia. He made his league debut in the second last match of 2007–08 Serie B season, which the team later went bankrupt.
In summer 2008, he was signed by Internazionale and played for its senior youth team – Primavera. He won 2009–10 UEFA Champions League as unused member of 25-men senior squad. He also played twice for Inter first team in friendly matches, as a left back.
On 14 July 2010, he graduated from the youth team and loaned to Serie B club Padova. However, he only played twice in 2010–11 Coppa Italia. On 31 January 2011, he left for Monza.
In July 2011 he had a trial at Gubbio. On 31 August, he was signed by Piacenza.
# National Botanical Research Institute

26°51′20.08″N 80°57′8.69″E﻿ / ﻿26.8555778°N 80.9524139°E﻿ / 26.8555778; 80.9524139 The National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) is a research institute of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is engaged in the field of taxonomy and modern biology.

## History

Originally conceptualised and set up as the National Botanic Gardens (NBG) by Professor Kailas Nath Kaul on behalf of the State Government of Uttar Pradesh, it was taken over by the CSIR in 1953. Dr Triloki Nath Khoshoo joined in 1964 as the Assistant Director, shortly afterwards becoming the Director. Initially engaged in research work in the classical botanical disciplines, the NBG went on laying an increasing emphasis in keeping with the national needs and priorities in the field of plant sciences, on its applied and developmental research activities. Due to the untiring efforts of Dr Khoshoo, the institute rose to the stature of being the National Botanical Research Institute in 1978, reflecting the correct nature and extent of its aims and objectives, functions and R & D activities. Sikandar Bagh is a famous and historic pleasure garden, located in the grounds of the Institute.

## Achievements

* NBRI developed a new variety of bougainvillea, named Los Banos Variegata-Jayanthi.
* In a move to fight against whiteflies National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) Lucknow has developed a pest resistant variety of cotton.
* A group of innovators developed first indigenous transgenic cotton variety expressing bt protein.

## South Africa

National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) is also the state botanical research institute of South Africa.
# Corpus Juris Secundum

Corpus Juris Secundum (CJS; Latin for 'Second Body of the Law') is an encyclopedia of United States law at the federal and state levels. It is arranged alphabetically, into over 430 topics, which in turn are arranged into subheadings. As of 2010, CJS consisted of 164 bound volumes, five index volumes and 11 table of cases volumes.
CJS is named after the 6th century Corpus Juris Civilis of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the first codification of Roman law and civil law. The name Corpus Juris literally means 'body of the law'; Secundum denotes the second edition of the encyclopedia, which was originally issued as Corpus Juris by the American Law Book Company (from 1914 to 1937). CJS is published by West in print form and on Westlaw. The print edition is updated annually with pocket supplements and revised editions of bound volumes. Before Thomson's acquisition of West, CJS competed against the American Jurisprudence legal encyclopedia.
While legal encyclopedias like CJS were at one time heavily used by the courts, the growth of statutory and regulatory governance has had the effect of eroding this reliance. As such, rather than being used as sources of authoritative statements of law, legal encyclopedias are now more often used as tools for finding relevant case law.
Volumes 82, 97, and 98 of Corpus Juris Secundum appeared behind the closing credits of the Perry Mason television series. Throughout the series, approximately twenty volumes can be seen on the shelf behind Mason's desk.
# Branko Pleše

Branko Pleše (Croatian pronunciation:; 12 January 1915 – 28 March 1980), nicknamed Isusek, was a Croatian footballer who played international football for the Croatian and both the royal and communist Yugoslavian national teams.

## Playing career
### Club

He began his career with HŠK Concordia before moving to Građanski Zagreb in 1935. Pleše played with Građanski as a striker until its disbanding in 1945. In 1937 and 1940 he was Yugoslavian champion, while in 1941 and 1943 he was champion of Croatia. In 1945 he joined the newly formed Dinamo Zagreb with whom he played until 1950. He was Yugoslavian champion again in 1948.

### International

During his international career with the Kingdom of Yugoslavia he was capped 5 times. During the existence of the Independent State of Croatia, a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany, he was capped for the Croatia national team 13 times, scoring three goals. Finally, he played for Communist Yugoslavia once, in its first game.

## Managerial career

He later moved to management, during which time he managed FK Sloboda Tuzla among others.
# Arctonoe vittata

Arctonoe vittata is a species of scaled polychaete worms commonly known as a "scale worm". This species often lives as a commensal of another marine animal.

## Description

At least thirty pairs of elytra, scale-like modifications to the dorsal cirri, conceal the animal's body. These are on alternate segments and do not meet dorsally, leaving the central line of the body uncovered. A. vittata is a pale yellowish colour, with a few faint transverse bands, and a dark stripe located across segments 7 and 8. It can grow to a length of 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) but is usually shorter. It can be distinguished from the otherwise similar Arctonoe pulchra by the absence of a dark spot on each scale.

## Distribution

A. vittata is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from the Bering Strait to Ecuador, and as far west as Japan. Its depth range is from the middle shore down to about 275 m (902 ft).

## Ecology

The species forms a commensal relationship with the gumboot chiton, living on its gills and pallial groove. It also lives in the ambulacral groove of Dermasterias imbricata, a starfish. Another host is the keyhole limpet Diodora aspera where it lives in the gill groove. It can be very large in comparison with the size of this particular host. If the limpet is attacked by a starfish, such as Pisaster ochraceus, the scale worm defends its host by biting the tube feet of the starfish, usually succeeding in driving it away.
Some other hosts have also been identified; these include the starfishes Henricia leviuscula, Luidia foliata, Pteraster tesselatus, Solaster stimpsoni and Solaster dawsoni and the abalone Haliotis kamtschatkana, as well as the terebellid worms Thelepus crispus and Neoamphitrite robusta. It seems to recognise its host species by some chemical cue in the water; if separated from its symbiont, it attempts to return to its original host or find its way to a new host of the same species. It is carnivorous, but does not feed on its symbiont, preferring to be transported to new feeding grounds and feed on the heads of polychaete tubeworms, or any suitable prey its host may encounter on its travels. It is an efficient walker but a poor swimmer.
# Avery Weigh-Tronix

Avery Weigh-Tronix is a subsidiary of Illinois Tool Works specialising in industrial weighing machines. Its headquarters stands on the site of the Soho Foundry in Smethwick, West Midlands, England. The company additionally has a United States–based manufacturing and retail manufacturing plant. The company is one of the largest suppliers of weighing devices. The company is registered as Avery Weigh-Tronix, Ltd. in the UK and Avery Weigh-Tronix, LLC in the US.

## History

The company was formed in June 2000 when the U.S.-based weighing company Weigh-Tronix acquired the Avery Berkel group of companies. Avery Berkel was the result of the merger between GEC Avery (formally W & T Avery) and Berkel.
Avery Weigh-Tronix was the parent company in the group with every other company (including Avery Berkel) being brands of Avery Weigh-Tronix. Avery Weigh-Tronix was used as the industrial brand of the company.
In September 2007, Illinois Tool Works acquired Avery Berkel from Avery Weigh-Tronix.
In September 2008, Illinois Tool Works acquires Avery Weigh-Tronix, Avery Berkel and Avery Weigh-Tronix were kept separate with Avery Weigh-Tronix focusing more on the industrial and commercial and Avery Berkel focusing on retail.
# Carl-Axel Söderström

Carl-Axel Söderström (23 December 1893 – 27 November 1976) was a Swedish photographer and cinematographer who accompanied Clärenore Stinnes on a two-year automobile journey around the world.

## Biography

Söderström was born on 23 December 1893 in Korsnäs, Sweden to a smith.
He was trained as a photographer in the Stockholm branch of the Pathé Brothers Company.
On 25 November 1923, in the German Church, Stockholm Söderström married the four-years-younger Gertrud Martha Vahl, born in Berlin to a German confectioner who had emigrated to Sweden with his wife and six children.
On 25 May 1927 Söderström started to journey around the world, as a photographer for Clärenore Stinnes, whom he had met only two days before their departure, in a mass production Adler Standard 6 automobile and escorted by two mechanics and a freight vehicle with spare parts and equipment. Stinnes' journey was sponsored by the German automotive industry (Adler, Bosch and Aral) with 100,000 Reichsmark.
After their happy return, Carl-Axel Söderström divorced Martha, who died in 1985 without children.
Söderström and Stinnes married in December 1930 and lived on an estate in Sweden, where they raised three children of their own and several foster children. In later years they spent some time of the year in Irmenach. Söderström died in 1976, aged 82, survived by Stinnes.

## Partial filmography

* The Story of a Boy (1919)
* 40 Skipper Street (1925)
* To the Orient (1926)
# Beeskow

Beeskow (Lower Sorbian: Bezkow, pronounced) is a town in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany, and capital of the Oder-Spree district. It is situated on the river Spree, 30 km southwest of Frankfurt an der Oder.

## History

In 1518 the town was purchased by the Diocese of Lubusz, and it was the place of death of the last bishop in 1555. The town was a fief of the Kingdom of Bohemia until 1742, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia. From 1815 to 1947, it was part of the Province of Brandenburg. One of the main escape routes for insurgents of the unsuccessful Polish November Uprising from partitioned Poland to the Great Emigration led through the town.
After World War II, Beeskow was incorporated into the State of Brandenburg from 1947 to 1952 and the Bezirk Frankfurt of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990, Beeskow is again part of Brandenburg.

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 6,668 | — |
| 1890 | 6,585 | −0.08% |
| 1910 | 6,408 | −0.14% |
| 1925 | 6,744 | +0.34% |
| 1939 | 7,128 | +0.40% |
| 1950 | 9,191 | +2.34% |
| 1964 | 8,667 | −0.42% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 8,774 | +0.18% |
| 1981 | 9,617 | +0.92% |
| 1985 | 9,749 | +0.34% |
| 1990 | 9,712 | −0.08% |
| 1995 | 9,403 | −0.64% |
| 2000 | 8,946 | −0.99% |
| 2005 | 8,432 | −1.18% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 8,120 | −0.75% |
| 2015 | 8,122 | +0.00% |
| 2016 | 8,099 | −0.28% |
| 2017 | 8,080 | −0.23% |
| 2018 | 8,042 | −0.47% |
| 2019 | 8,040 | −0.02% |
| 2020 | 8,070 | +0.37% |

## Personalities
### Sons and daughters of the city

* Karl August Otto Hoffmann (1853–1909), botanist
* Max Seiffert (1868–1948), musicologist, editor of ancient music
* Hans Sohnle (1895–1976), art director
* Otto Holzapfel (born 1941), folklorist and researcher of traditional German folk song (folk music, Lied)
* Joachim Mattern (born 1948), canoeist
* Judith Zeidler (born 1967), rower
* Jana Thieme (born 1970), rower
* Ronny Ostwald (born 1974), sprint athlete
# Giuseppe Palazzotto

Giuseppe Palazzotto (1702 – 1764) was an Italian architect, active in Catania, Sicily. He used a Baroque style, and was employed extensively during the flurry of reconstruction, after the 1693 Sicily earthquake which nearly flattened his native city.
Giuseppe helped design the church and monastery of San Giuliano, Santa Chiara, Sant'Agostino, Palazzo Zappala, Palazzo del Senato, and the Palazzo Biscari.
# Beaumont Street, London

Beaumont Street is a street in the City of Westminster, London, that runs from Marylebone High Street in the north to the junction of Westmoreland Street and Weymouth Street in the south. The street is crossed midway by Devonshire Street and Clarkes Mews adjoins Beaumont Street on its eastern side at the southern end.

## Inhabitants

The historian John Richard Green lived at No. 4 The Macdonald sisters lived at No. 17 in the middle of the nineteenth century. Walter Savage Landor lived at No. 38 in 1794 after being expelled from Oxford University for firing a pistol at the window of a Tory at the university.

## Buildings

Beaumont Street is the home of the King Edward VII Hospital and for a time, the Marylebone Library.
# Marco Vianello

Marco Vianello (born 30 August 1983) is an Italian footballer who played for Seconda Divisione club Avellino.

## Biography

Born in Venice, Veneto, Vianello started his career with A.C. Milan. In 2002–03 season he was loaned to Avellino and won Serie C1 champion. In July 2003, his loan was extended and Milan also loaned Matteo Contini, Vitali Kutuzov to the Campania side. In January 2004, he left for Sora along with Gianpaolo Parisi.
He then spent all of his career in Italian Lega Pro divisions. In August 2009 he was signed by Gela along with Evangelista Cunzi. In July 2010 he was signed by newly promoted Seconda Divisione club Avellino. He made his first start since left the club 6+1⁄2 years ago on 15 August 2010, a 0–0 draw with Neapolis Mugnano in 2010–11 Coppa Italia Lega Pro.
# Jemma Brownlow

Jemma Brownlow (born 14 November 1979) is an Australian former water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team, playing as a goalkeeper.
She was a part of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. On club level she played for Balmain Tigers in Australia. She graduated from Macquarie University.
# Duško Đurišić

Duško Đurišić (Cyrillic: Душко Ђуришић; born 20 December 1977) is a Montenegrin former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

After spending seven years at OFK Beograd, Đurišić moved abroad to Switzerland and joined Sion in early 2001. He spent one year at the club, before transferring to French side Sedan in the 2002 winter transfer window. In the following period, Đurišić also played for Lokeren, Hapoel Petah Tikva, and SC Paderborn.
In the summer of 2008, Đurišić signed with Cypriot club Apollon Limassol. He spent one season there, scoring twice in 22 league appearances. In January 2010, Đurišić returned to Serbia to play for Vojvodina. He eventually retired at the end of the 2009–10 season.

## Personal life

Đurišić is married to Vesna Čitaković, a Serbian former professional volleyball player. Their son, Nikola Đurišić, is a basketball player.
# Electric Boat Association

The Electric Boat Association (EBA) is an organisation established in London in 1982. It was the first such national association and is the largest organisation in the world dedicated to electric boats and boating.

## History

The Electric Boat Association (EBA) was established in London in 1982 and is the largest organisation in the world dedicated to electric boats and boating. It was the first such national association and has been followed by associations in France, Greece, Norway, Netherlands, Switzerland, Canada and United States

## Operations
### Governance and organisation

The Electric Boat Association is constituted as a member-led, not-for-profit, unincorporated body.

### Aims and activities

The Association aims to promote electric boats and innovation in both engineering, battery technology and charging points. The EBA organises and participates in boat shows and rallies throughout the UK and Europe.

### Publications

The EBA members magazine “Electric Boat Interactive” is produced as both a paper magazine and online.

### Challenges and records

The Electric Boat Association has in the past promoted and encouraged competitions, challenges and records of speed and distance.
# Ecrobia ventrosa

Ecrobia ventrosa, common name spire snail, is a European species of small brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs on the coasts of:
* Iceland
* Norway
* Great Britain
* Ireland
* France
* Baltic Sea
* Black Sea
* White Sea
The distribution type is coastal Mediterranean–Atlantic.

## Description

For terms see gastropod shell
The 3–4 x 1.5–2 mm. shell has 5–7 convex whorls which are slightly more convex than those of Hydrobia acuta neglecta. Smaller shells with 5 whorls are slightly less slender than those of Hydrobia neglecta. The suture is deep. The aperture is rounded upside (or only slightly pointed) and attached to the last whorl. The lip is weakly developed. The shell is very finely striated and in colour translucent, glossy yellow-brown, usually hidden by a matt deposit.
Certain identification requires dissection. The penis has a pointed tip, not a blunt tip as in Hydrobia acuta neglecta.
# Central Military Region (Egypt)

The Central Military Region is one of the five military regions of the Egyptian Armed Forces and is headquartered in Cairo.
It contains the following units:
* 2nd Mechanised Division (Highkestep, Cairo)
** 120th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
** 4th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
** 56th Armored Brigade
** 51st Med. Range Artillery Brigade
* 9th Armoured Division (Dahshur, southwest of Giza)
** 71st Armored Brigade
** 72nd Armored Brigade
** 90th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
** 44th Med. Range Artillery Brigade
* 23rd Independent Armored Brigade
* Two Engineer Brigades
* Two Long Range Artillery Brigades
* 9th Reconnaissance Battalion
* 10th Drone Reconnaissance Battalion
# Giovanni Kyeremateng

Giovanni Kyeremateng (born 20 February 1991) is an Italian footballer of Ghanaian descent who plays as a forward for Serie D club Caratese.

## Career
### Youth career

Born in Arona, Piedmont, Giovanni started his career with his elder brother Basty at Internazionale. He played from Pulcini Regionali team in 2001–02 season to Allievi Nazionali under-17 team in 2007–08 season, winning the league champion with Giovanissimi Nazionali team in 2006. He also loaned to Allievi team of Pro Sesto in the first half of 2007–08 season along with Cristiano Biraghi, Marco Puntoriere and Domenico Maiese. He returned to Inter Allievi Nazionali in January 2008 and scored a goal in the round 16 of the league playoffs.

### Monza

In 2008–09 season, Inter loaned some players to Monza, namely Paolo Campinoti, Nicolò De Cesare, Luca D'Errico, D.Maiese, Mirko Santoro, Davide Tremolada, Stefano Tresoldi, Maximiliano Uggè, Niccolò Scaccabarozzi and Francesco Poltero (since January). Kyeremateng also reunited with Giovanissimi Scudetto winning teammate Stefan Nenadović at Monza. He was bought outright by Monza in August 2009 for free
In 2010–11 season, due to injury and suspension (1 game due to hire two agents at the same time), he only played 3 matches so far (2 in the cup.) He also played a few matches as unused bench in September.
On 31 January 2011 he was loaned to Ascoli, in exchange with Simone Masini. He wore no.20 shirt. However, he only able to play in the under-20 team in the Campionato Nazionale Primavera.
On 11 January 2012 he left for Montichiari along with Houssem Chemali and Jeffrey Senou.
On 10 November 2012, he signed a contract with Treviso.
On 17 January 2023, Kyeremateng moved to Serie D club Vastese.

## Honours
### Inter youth

* Campionato Giovanissimi Nazionali: 2006

### Monza youth

* Campionato Nazionale Dante Berretti Runner-up: 2009