OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terneuzen

Terneuzen (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a city and municipality in the southwestern Netherlands, in the province of Zeeland, in the middle of Zeelandic Flanders. With almost 55,000 inhabitants, it is the most populous municipality of Zeeland.

## History

First mentioned in 1325, Terneuzen was a strategically located port on the waterways to Ghent, in present-day Belgium.
It received city rights in 1584.
Tradition has it that Terneuzen was once the home of the legendary Flying Dutchman, Van der Decken, a captain who cursed God and was condemned to sail the seas forever, as described in the Frederick Marryat novel The Phantom Ship and the Richard Wagner opera The Flying Dutchman.
Before 1877, the city was often called Neuzen.

## Geography

The city of Terneuzen is located on the southern shore of the Western Scheldt estuary.
The municipality of Terneuzen consists of the following population centres:
| Terneuzen (city) (25,450) Axel (7,785) Sas van Gent (3,850) Zaamslag (2,780) Hoek (2,930) Koewacht (2,495) Sluiskil (2,240) | Philippine (2,080) Westdorpe (1,890) Biervliet (1,550) Zuiddorpe (900) Spui (175) Overslag (250) |

## Economy

The Ghent–Terneuzen Canal is still an important shipping route connecting the Port of Ghent. The port of Terneuzen is the third-largest in the Netherlands, after those of Rotterdam and Amsterdam. The largest plant of Dow Chemical Company outside of the United States is located at Terneuzen, on the west side of the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal.

## Transport

Terneuzen can be reached from the rest of the Netherlands via the Western Scheldt Tunnel, which opened in March 2003. Terneuzen is not linked to the rest of the Netherlands by rail, although the Dow Chemical plant is served by a freight-only line to Ghent in Belgium (Terneuzen's passenger rail service was withdrawn in 1951).

## Notable residents

* Lupus Hellinck (1493 or 1494 – 1541) a Flemish composer of the Renaissance
* Sir Bernard de Gomme (1620–1685) a Dutch military engineer
* Pieter Paulus (1753–1796) a Dutch jurist, fiscal (prosecutor) of the Admiralty of the Maze and politician
* Francien de Zeeuw (1922–2015) a Dutch resistance fighter during WWII and the first female member of the Dutch armed forces
* Lodewijk van den Berg (1932–2022) astronaut on a Challenger Space Shuttle mission
* Jacques Hamelink (born 1939 in Driewegen) a Dutch poet, novelist and literary critic
* Klaas de Vries (born 1944) a Dutch composer, co-founded the Rotterdam School of music
* Eric van Damme (born 1956) a Dutch economist
* Jos de Putter (born 1959) a Dutch film director, film critic and screenwriter
* Mark Janse (born 1959 in Sas van Gent) research professor in Asia Minor and Ancient Greek at Ghent University
* Erik de Bruyn (born 1962) film director and actor
* Peter van Dommelen (born 1966) a Dutch archaeologist and academic
* Sandra Roelofs (born 1968) former first lady of Georgia
# Scopula kuldschaensis

Scopula kuldschaensis is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was first described by Sergei Alphéraky in 1883. It is found in China, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.

## Subspecies

* Scopula kuldschaensis kuldschaensis (China: Sinkiang, Tien-Shan mountains)
* Scopula kuldschaensis negrita (Thierry-Mieg, 1905) (Issyk-kul)
# HMS Rapid (H32)

HMS Rapid was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during the Second World War and was sunk as a target in 1981.

## Second World War service

During build Rapid was adopted by the civil communities of Sutton and Cheam as part of the Warship Week National savings campaign in 1943.
In February 1943 Rapid began sea trials and was allocated for service with the 11th Destroyer Flotilla. Her first patrols were as convoy defence on Atlantic convoys, travelling to Freetown, and by the end of 1943 she was allocated for service in the Eastern Fleet, based in Ceylon.
In March 1945 Rapid was part of Force 68, serving in the Indian Ocean, and later the Pacific. In one operation she was damaged by fire from a shore battery, with 11 killed and 23 wounded. She was towed to Akyab for repairs. The repairs were completed by August 1945, and she returned for service in the planned landings on Malaya, as part of Operation Zipper, which were cancelled on the dropping of the atomic bomb.

## Postwar service

In 1946 Rapid commissioned as an air training target ship and attendant destroyer to aircraft carriers. In February 1947 she was based at Rosyth.
Between June 1951 and October 1953, she was converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, by Alex Stephen on the Clyde, with the new pennant number F138. Between 1954 and 1965 Rapid was part of the Reserve Fleet, but did take part in 'Navy Days' in Portsmouth during 1959.
On 6 July 1971 Rapid would participate in a race against a similar ship, HMS Cavalier. Rapid narrowly lost the race after a safety valve blew.

## Decommissioning and disposal

In 1965 Rapid was placed on the disposal list. However, in 1966 she was allocated to the shore establishment Caledonia to assist in the sea training of engine room artificers. The ship was used as a day runner from Rosyth Dockyard to give help in certificating artificers, who were under training. Rapid was replaced in this role by the frigate Eastbourne in 1973.
She then became a target ship, being damaged by missiles launches from the guided missile destroyer Bristol in 1976. Following repairs in 1977 she was used as a target ship in Milford Haven. She was placed on the disposal list again in 1978. She was subsequently sunk in the Western Approaches by torpedoes from the submarine Onyx in 1981.
# Karnataka (Govt.) Polytechnic

Karnataka (Govt.) Polytechnic also known as K.P.T., is a polytechnic university in Mangalore, Karnataka state, India.

## History

It was established in 1946 in a rented building in Pandeshwar under the Government of Madras State. Since 1954, Polytechnic has started functioning at its present campus in Kadri Hills, Mangalore. There were four main three-year diploma programmes in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and automobile engineering at the time of starting. Later, the current courses were supplemented with the diploma programmes in Chemical Engineering, Polymer Technology, Electronics and Communication, and Computer Science. The polytechnic's campus spans 19 acres in total. The institute benefits the public by providing engineering education. This Polytechnic College is one of the oldest technical colleges in this region. Institute are running 3-year of eight Diploma courses.

## Courses
### Diploma Courses

* Computer science and Engineering
* Electrical and Electronics Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Electronics and Communication Engineering
* Automobile Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Chemical Engineering
* Polymer Technology

## Admission

Admission on the institute is based on SSLC result. is established by Department of Technical Education Karnataka, in the month of May–June every Year.

## CCTEK

CCTEK provide a training for interested external peoples in,
* Computer Training programme
* Technical Training
* Other Trainings (Karate, Fine arts, Driving classes 2/4 Men/Ladies)
* Special Training for ladies (Fashion designing, Garment making, Cutting and stitching, Machine embroi3, Craft training, Herbal beautician)
# Hinton Healthcare Centre

Hinton Healthcare Centre is a medical facility located in Hinton, Alberta. Alberta Health Services is responsible for the operations of the hospital. They operate 23 beds.

## Services

* Day surgery
* Diagnostic imaging - on site radiologist
* Emergency
* Hemodialysis (Visiting)
* Inpatient care
* Laboratory
* Obstetrics
* Visiting specialist care
# Chobot, Masovian Voivodeship

Chobot is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Halinów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Halinów, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 28 km (17 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Community Healthcare Network

Community Healthcare Network (CHN) provides primary care, mental health and social services in New York City. All of its locations are designated as a Federally Qualified Health Center by the Bureau of Primary Health Care. It is also an affiliate member of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.

## History

In 1981, twelve family planning clinics started in the late 1960s in New York City merged to become the Community Family Planning Council. In 1984, the clinics became the first family planning provider in New York State to offer prenatal care and professional social work services. The clinics expanded to include primary care, mental health and social services and in 1998 the name was changed to Community Healthcare Network. Catherine M. Abate has been president and CEO since 1999, until her death in 2014. Robert Hayes is currently the President and CEO.

## Location
### Manhattan

* Catherine M. Abate Health Center (formerly downtown health center)
* Community League Health Center
* Helen B. Atkinson Health Center

### Brooklyn

* CABS Health Center
* Caribbean House Health Center
* Dr. Betty Shabazz Health Center

### Bronx

* Bronx Health Center
* Tremont Health Center

### Queens

* Long Island City Health Center
* Queens Health Center
* Family Health Center

### Other

CHN also operates three mobile health units. Two are dedicated to general care, one is dedicated to ocular care.

## Awards and recognition

In 2007, Community Healthcare Network received accreditation from The Joint Commission by demonstrating compliance with national standards for health care quality and safety.
# Khan Fazle Rub Chowdhury

Khan Fazle Rub Chowdhury was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

## Career

Chowdhury was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan representing Bakerganj-II.
# Odell Lawson

Odell Lawson (December 20, 1948 — February 14, 2008) was an American professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Langston.

## Early life

Lawson was born and grew up in Ponca City, Oklahoma and attended Ponca City High School. He was named All-State as a senior in 1965.

## College career

Lawson was named All-Oklahoma Collegiate Conference as a sophomore and as a senior. He rushed for over 2,000 yards in his collegiate career.

## Professional career

Lawson was selected by the Boston Patriots in the seventh round of the 1970 NFL Draft. He was named the Patriot's rookie of the year after rushing for 99 yards on 56 carries, gaining 113 yards on 11 receptions, and returning 25 kickoffs for 546 yards. Lawson suffered a season-ending injury two games into the 1971 season. He was cut by the Patriots at the end of training camp in 1972.
Lawson was signed by the San Francisco 49ers during the 1973 offseason, but was waived at the end of training camp. He was claimed off waivers by the New Orleans Saints and spent the next two seasons with the team.
# Celmisia tomentella

Celmisia tomentella is a species of perennial herb in the family Asteraceae. Leaves are 5 to 30 cm long and 5 to 15 mm wide, with a dark green or grey green upper surface. The daisy-like flowerheads, which are 6 to 8 cm in diameter, appear between December and February in the species native range. The species was first formally described in 1999 in New species and a new combination in Australian Celmisia (Asteraceae-Astereae) published in Australian Systematic Botany. It occurs in woodland, heath and bogs in subalpine areas including the Baw Baw plateau, the Bogong High Plains and Mount Buffalo in Victoria and northward into south-eastern New South Wales.
# Council Grounds State Park

Council Grounds State Park is a 509-acre (206 ha) Wisconsin state park on the Wisconsin River. It was originally a Merrill city park that was donated to the state in 1938, evolving in designation from a state roadside park to a state forest to full state park status in 1978. The Works Progress Administration planted trees and built visitor amenities. The name Council Grounds comes from reports that the site was once used for seasonal gatherings of Native Americans.
# Galleria Department Store

Galleria Department Store (Korean: 갤러리아백화점) is an upmarket South Korean department store franchise owned by Hanwha Group. It has 5 branches throughout Korea, notably the Luxury Hall West and Luxury Hall East, both in Apgujeong-dong, as upmarket luxury-brand fashion malls in Seoul.

## Stores

* Luxury Hall East and West in Apgujeong-dong, Gangnam District, Seoul
* Gwang-gyo Store in Yeongtong District, Suwon, Gyeonggi Province
* Time World Store in Seo District, Daejeon
* Center City Store in Seobuk District, Cheon-an, South Chungcheong Province (reopened in new location in 2011)
* Jinju Store in Jinju, South Gyeongsang Province

### Defunct store

* Jamsil Store in Songpa District, Seoul (opened in 1983, closed in September 2000)
* Galleria Concos in Yongsan District, Seoul (Seoul Station)(closed in 2012 Change as Lotte Outllet Seoul st.)
* Dongbaek Store in Jung District, Daejeon (closed in 2013 Change as NC-mall Jungang-ro)

## Facilities

* Luxury Hall West and Luxury Hall East: the branch stocks a number of luxury brands including Hermes, Channel, Louis Vuitton, Dior, Goyard, Gucci and Fendi. As well as others such as Cartier, Van Cleef&Arpels, Graff, Patek Philippe, Vacheron Constantin and Breguet. Gourmet 494: a premium food boutique, located in the basement.
# John Pitt

John Pitt may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Pitt (Bridgwater MP) (1421–1435), English Member of Parliament
* John Pitt (Bridport MP) (c.1546–1626), English Member of Parliament
* John Pitt (of Crow Hall) (c.1673 – 1731), British Member of Parliament for St Ives and Stockbridge, probably son of George Pitt of Strathfieldsaye (d. 1694)
* John Pitt (colonel) (c.1698 – 1754), British Member of Parliament and Governor of Bermuda
* John Pitt (of Encombe) (1704 – 1787), British Member of Parliament for Dorchester and Wareham and Lord of Trade and the Admiralty
* John Pitt (attorney) (c.1727 – 1805), British Member of Parliament for Gloucester
* John Pitt (died 1731), British Member of Parliament for Stockbridge and Gloucester
* John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham (1756 – 1835) British statesman, brother of William Pitt the Younger
* John R. Pitt (1885–1971), Canadian politician

## Others

* John Pitt (warden), Warden of Wadham College, Oxford 16??-1648, see John Wilkins
* John Pitt (cricketer) (born 1939), English cricketer
* Jack Pitt, footballer
* John I. Pitt (1937–2022), Australian mycologist
# Ruurlo railway station

Ruurlo is a railway station in Ruurlo, Netherlands. The station opened on 24 June 1878 and is located on the Zutphen–Winterswijk railway. The train services are operated by Arriva. In 1884 the Ruurlo - Hengelo railway line opened and was extended from Ruurlo to Doetinchem in 1885. This line has now been closed.

## Train services

| Route | Service type | Operator | Notes |
| Zutphen - Winterswijk | Local ("Sprinter") | Arriva | 2x per hour (only 1x per hour after 20:00, on Saturday mornings and Sundays) |

### Bus services

| Line | Route | Operator | Notes |
| 23 | Borculo - Ruurlo - Veldhoek - Wolfersveen - Zelhem - Doetinchem | Arriva | |
| 191 | Aalten - Bredevoort - Barlo - Lichtenvoorde - Lievelde - Lichtenvoorde - Zieuwent - Marienvelde - Ruurlo | Arriva | On evenings and weekends, this bus only operates if called one hour before its supposed departure ("belbus") and only between Aalten and Mariënvelde and Zieuwent and Ruurlo. |
| 623 | Borculo → Ruurlo → Veldhoek → Wolfersveen → Zelhem → Doetinchem | Arriva | Only runs during morning rush hour. |
# This Will Destroy You (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (90%) |
| Decibel | (8/10) |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| Rock Sound | (9/10) |
| StrangeGlue.com | |
This Will Destroy You is the second studio album by American avant-rock band This Will Destroy You. It was released on January 29, 2008, through Magic Bullet Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by This Will Destroy You

## Personnel
### This Will Destroy You

* Jeremy Galindo - guitar
* Raymond Brown - bass guitar, keyboard
* Chris King - guitar
* Andrew Miller - drums

### Additional musicians

* Stephanie McVeigh - cello (tracks 1, 5 and 7)

### Production

* John Congleton - producer, engineer and mixer
* This Will Destroy You - producers
* Alan Douches - mastering

## Appearances in popular culture

* "Burial on the Presidio Banks" was featured in the final scene of the CSI: Miami episode "Flight Risk".
* "They Move on Tracks of Never-Ending Light" was used as part of an NBC introductory film narrated by Tom Brokaw which overviews Canada for the 2010 Winter Olympics, it was also used in the 2012 independent film The Diary of Preston Plummer starring Trevor Morgan.
* "The Mighty Rio Grande" was used prominently throughout the 2011 film Moneyball; in a tribute video by American web-based production company Rooster Teeth to the late Monty Oum, creator of the popular web series RWBY in February 2015; in the 2014 science-fiction film Earth to Echo; in the 2014 film Lone Survivor; in the 2015 film Room; in the 2016 television show Lethal Weapon; and in a Verizon commercial that played during Super Bowl LIII.
* "Villa Del Refugio" was featured in a World War Z scene.
# Andrew Ott

Andrew Ott is an electrical engineer at PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. in Norristown, Pennsylvania. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his work in the design, development, and operation of competitive wholesale electricity markets.
# Sejongdaewangneung Station

Sejongdaewangneung Station is a railway station on Gyeonggang Line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway.

## Station Layout

| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | → Gyeonggang Line toward Yeoju (Terminus)→ |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | ← Gyeonggang Line toward Pangyo (Bubal) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level | Exit |
# Avelino Gomez Memorial Award

The Avelino Gomez Memorial Award is a Canadian thoroughbred horse racing honour given annually to a jockey who is Canadian-born, Canadian-raised, or a regular in the country for more than five years, who has made significant contributions to the sport. The honour is named for the late Cuban-born Canadian and American Hall of Fame jockey Avelino Gomez who died in 1980 of complications from injuries sustained in a racing accident.
Avelino Gomez Memorial Award honourees receive a replica of the life-size statue of Gomez sculpted by Siggy Puchta that stands at Woodbine Racetrack.
In 2004, Francine Villeneuve became the first female recipient of the award.
# Beam tracing

Beam tracing is an algorithm to simulate wave propagation. It was developed in the context of computer graphics to render 3D scenes, but it has been also used in other similar areas such as acoustics and electromagnetism simulations.
Beam tracing is a derivative of the ray tracing algorithm that replaces rays, which have no thickness, with beams. Beams are shaped like unbounded pyramids, with (possibly complex) polygonal cross sections. Beam tracing was first proposed by Paul Heckbert and Pat Hanrahan.
In beam tracing, a pyramidal beam is initially cast through the entire viewing frustum. This initial viewing beam is intersected with each polygon in the environment, typically from nearest to farthest. Each polygon that intersects with the beam must be visible, and is removed from the shape of the beam and added to a render queue. When a beam intersects with a reflective or refractive polygon, a new beam is created in a similar fashion to ray-tracing.
A variant of beam tracing casts a pyramidal beam through each pixel of the image plane. This is then split up into sub-beams based on its intersection with scene geometry. Reflection and transmission (refraction) rays are also replaced by beams. This sort of implementation is rarely used, as the geometric processes involved are much more complex and therefore expensive than simply casting more rays through the pixel. Cone tracing is a similar technique using a cone instead of a complex pyramid.
Beam tracing solves certain problems related to sampling and aliasing, which can plague conventional ray tracing approaches. Since beam tracing effectively calculates the path of every possible ray within each beam (which can be viewed as a dense bundle of adjacent rays), it is not as prone to under-sampling (missing rays) or over-sampling (wasted computational resources). The computational complexity associated with beams has made them unpopular for many visualization applications. In recent years, Monte Carlo algorithms like distributed ray tracing and Metropolis light transport have become more popular for rendering calculations.
A 'backwards' variant of beam tracing casts beams from the light source into the environment. Similar to photon mapping, backwards beam tracing may be used to efficiently model lighting effects such as caustics. Recently the backwards beam tracing technique has also been extended to handle glossy to diffuse material interactions (glossy backward beam tracing) such as from polished metal surfaces.
Beam tracing has been successfully applied to the fields of acoustic modelling and electromagnetic propagation modelling. In both of these applications, beams are used as an efficient way to track deep reflections from a source to a receiver (or vice versa). Beams can provide a convenient and compact way to represent visibility. Once a beam tree has been calculated, one can use it to readily account for moving transmitters or receivers.
Beam tracing is related in concept to cone tracing.
# Islamic primary rulings

Islamic primary rulings (Persian:احکام اولیه) from the perspective of shia Islam religion. Based on the divisions that have been made by religious scholars, God's commandments are divided into two categories provisions of primary and secondary rules. The primary rulings constitute all Islamic duties and obligations deduced and inferred by jurists from the four sources consisting of the Quran, the Sunnah, consensus and reason, and are communicated to all Muslims. The primary rulings constitute the duties of all responsible (mukallaf) Muslim men and women.
These rulings are fixed and therefore they are not set forth for consultation, such as rulings pertaining to the acts of worship (like ritual prayer, fasting, pilgrimage to Mecca) and rulings pertaining to the commercial dealings, punishments (hudud), compensation (diyah, blood money or indemnity for bodily injury), and yet others relate to the process of trial, testimony and litigation, and so on.
The general definition for this category is that these rulings are those which, being based on the Quran, sunnah, ijma' and 'aql, with due consideration of the physical and spiritual nature of man and its proneness to various deviations and defects, and with a view to various things which are to its benefit and advantage, are not subject to any form of change whatsoever; although they are subject to modulation, depending on the varying states and conditions of a mukallaf (a responsible Muslim). These varying conditions of a mukallaf may be such as travelling, presence in one's home‑town, compulsion, exigency, or any other ordinary or extraordinary condition.""." Secondary rules, rules that are specific to the presentations some cases, the situation will become.

## Government Sentences

The governmental regulations governing community-based sentences that anticipated legal requirements and in accordance with the general interest of the Muslim community to maintain peace and good relations between the organization, regulation and cultural issues, training, taxation and so forth it is.