OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinand Bol

Ferdinand Bol (24 June 1616 - 24 August 1680) was a Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman. Although his surviving work is rare, it displays Rembrandt's influence; like his master, Bol favored historical subjects, portraits, numerous self-portraits, and single figures in exotic finery.

## Biography

Ferdinand was born in Dordrecht as the son of a surgeon, Balthasar Bol. Ferdinand Bol was first an apprentice of Jacob Cuyp in his hometown and/or of Abraham Bloemaert in Utrecht. After 1630, he studied with Rembrandt, living in his house in Sint Antoniesbreestraat, then a fashionable street and area for painters, jewellers, architects, and many Flemish and Jewish immigrants. In 1641, Bol started his own studio.
In 1652, he became a burgher of Amsterdam, and in 1653, he married Elisabeth Dell, whose father held positions with the Admiralty of Amsterdam and the wine merchants' guild, both institutions that later gave commissions to the artist. Within a few years (1655), he became the head of the guild and received orders to deliver two chimney pieces for rooms in the new town hall designed by Jacob van Campen, and four more for the Admiralty of Amsterdam.
Around this time, Bol was a popular and successful painter. His palette had lightened, his figures possessed greater elegance, and by the middle of the decade he was receiving more official commissions than any other artist in Amsterdam. Godfrey Kneller was his pupil. Bol delivered four paintings for the two mansions of the brothers Trip, originally also from Dordrecht.
Bol's first wife died in 1660. In 1669, Bol married for the second time to Anna van Erckel, widow of the treasurer of the Admiralty, and apparently retired from painting at that point in his life. In 1672, the couple moved to Keizersgracht 672, then a newly designed part of the city, and now the Museum Van Loon. Bol served as a governor in a Home for Lepers. Bol died a few weeks after his wife, on Herengracht, where his son, a lawyer, lived.
Probably his best known painting is a portrait of Elisabeth Bas, the wife of the naval officer Joachim Swartenhondt and an innkeeper near the Dam square. This and many other of his paintings would in the 19th century be falsely attributed to his master Rembrandt.

## Gallery (selected works)

* Portrait of Elisabeth Bas, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
* Pyrrhus shows his elephant to Fabritius, Royal Palace of Amsterdam
* Man in golden helmet (Mars), National Museum, Warsaw
* Portrait of a Man, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
* A Lady with a Fan, National Gallery, London
* An Astronomer, National Gallery, London
* Governors of the Wine Merchant's Guild, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
# Island of inversion

An island of inversion is a region of the chart of nuclides where isotopes have enhanced stability in a sea of mostly very unstable nuclei at the edge of the nuclear map. Each island contains isotopes with a non-standard ordering of single particle levels in the nuclear shell model. Such an area was first described in 1975 by French physicists carrying out spectroscopic mass measurements of exotic isotopes of lithium and sodium. Since then further studies have shown that at least five such regions exist. These are centered on five neutron-rich nuclides: $^{11}$Li, $^{20}$C, $^{31}$Na, $^{42}$Si, and $^{64}$Cr. Because there are five known islands of inversion, physicists have suggested renaming the phenomenon "archipelago of islands of shell breaking". Studies with the purpose of defining the edges of this region are still ongoing.
# Le Beaucet

Le Beaucet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Baucet) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. The village is located southeast of Carpentras, at the western end of the Monts de Vaucluse.
# List of airlines of Iceland

This is a list of airlines currently operating in Iceland.

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations |
| Icelandair | FI | ICE | ICEAIR | 1937 |
| Norlandair | | FNA | NORLANDAIR | 2008 |
| PLAY | OG | FPY | PLAYER | 2019 |

## Charter airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations |
| Air Atlanta Icelandic | CC | ABD | ATLANTA | 1986 |
| Mýflug | | MYA | MYFLUG | 1985 |
| Atlantsflug | | | HEKLA | 2004 |

## Cargo airlines

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations |
| Icelandair Cargo | | FI | ICE | ICEAIR | 2000 |
# 1891 Central Cumberland colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Central Cumberland on 29 August 1891 because of the death of Robert Ritchie (Free Trade).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 16 August 1891 | Robert Ritchie died. |
| 20 August 1891 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 22 August 1891 | Nominations |
| 29 August 1891 | Polling day from 8 am until 4 pm |
| 8 September 1891 | Return of writ |

## Result

1891 Central Cumberland by-election]] Saturday 29 August :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | Jacob Garrard (elected) | 1,674 | 39.3 |
| | Labour | John Marshall | 904 | 21.2 |
| | Protectionist | John Gannon | 679 | 16.0 |
| | Protectionist | Cyrus Fuller | 403 | 9.5 |
| | Free Trade | Thomas Taylor | 324 | 7.6 |
| | Free Trade | William Brodie | 272 | 6.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,256 | 97.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 109 | 2.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,365 | 44.0 |
| | Free Trade hold | Free Trade hold | | |
# Neanthes arenaceodentata

Neanthes arenaceodentata is a species of marine polychaete worm in the family Nereididae. It occurs in shallow waters in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It has been used in the laboratory in testing the toxicity of marine sediments.

## Taxonomy

This worm was first described in 1903 by the American naturalist Justin P. Moore who gave it the name Nereis arenaceodentata. At one time referred to as Nereis (Neanthes) arenaceodentata, Neanthes was later raised to full genus level, making this worm Neanthes arenaceodentata. Research suggests that the populations to the east and west of North America, which are reproductively isolated, may be two separate species. The genus name is from the Greek Νεάνθης "new-blooming", while the specific name is from Latin arēnāceō + dentāta, "sandy-toothed."

## Distribution and habitat

Neanthes arenaceodentata is found in the tropical Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and the Caribbean Sea. It occurs in the sediment on the seabed in shallow seas and estuaries.

## Biology

This worm creates a tube in the sediment in which it lives. As they become sexually mature, a male and female worm pair up and share a single tube. Eggs are laid and fertilised inside the tube and the female plays no further part in their rearing. The male remains in the tube to incubate the eggs, creating a current of water with undulations of his body to oxygenate the eggs and remove waste matter. The larvae undergo direct development in the tube, leaving as juvenile worms after about three weeks to build their own tubes. The whole life cycle takes from 12 to 16 weeks.
Neanthes arenaceodentata is a sub-surface deposit-feeder, ingesting sedimentary particles up to 70μm in diameter. It has been used as a test organism to evaluate the toxicity of marine sediments. A protocol has been prepared for a 28-day sublethal bioassay using the worm which can assess sediment quality and evaluate dredged materials for regulatory purposes.
# Mickey Davies

Michael John Davies (7 October 1918 — 8 July 1984) was a South African-born Wales international rugby union player.
A South African of Welsh descent, Davies attended the University of Oxford on a Rhodes Scholarship and was a varsity rugby player. He gained two Wales caps as a centre during the 1939 Home Nations, scoring a try on debut to help defeat Scotland in Cardiff and also playing in a win for his second match in Belfast.
Davies was a prominent colonial administrator in Tanganyika Territory. His positions included District Commissioner in the Arusha District, as well as Minister for Security and Immigration. In the 1961 New Year Honours, Davies was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for his civil service. He returned to England in 1962 and was made a secretary at Imperial College London.
# Calvi Cathedral

Calvi Cathedral (Pro-cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Calvi) is a former Roman Catholic church located in Calvi on the island of Corsica, France. It was the episcopal seat of the Bishop of Sagona, which in 1801 was succeeded by the Bishopric of Ajaccio. The cathedral is a national monument.

## Sources and external links

* Catholic Encyclopedia: Corsica
* Location
* This article on a Roman Catholic cathedral in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fabien Barel

Fabien Barel (born 26 July 1980) is a French former professional downhill mountain biker. He won three world downhill titles during his career. He announced his retirement from downhill in 2011, and now competes in enduro races. In 2013, he signed with the new Canyon Bicycles Factory Enduro Team.
# Sophronia marginella

Sophronia marginella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Sergiusz Toll in 1936. It is found in Ukraine.
# Bocchoris acamasalis

Bocchoris acamasalis is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is found from South Asia.
# Getting Closer to You

Getting Closer to You (Japanese: 棗センパイに迫られる日々, Hepburn: Natsume-senpai ni Semarareru Hibi) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ruri Kamino. It was serialized in Kodansha's shōjo manga magazine Dessert from April 2020 to October 2023.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Ruri Kamino, Getting Closer to You was serialized in Kodansha's shōjo manga magazine Dessert from April 24, 2020, to October 24, 2023. The series' chapters were collected into seven tankōbon volumes from July 13, 2021, to December 13, 2023. The series is licensed by Kodansha USA for English digital publication.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | North American release date | North American ISBN |
| 1 | July 13, 2021 | 978-4-06-523904-9 | March 22, 2022 | 978-1-63-699661-5 |
| 2 | September 13, 2021 | 978-4-06-524676-4 | April 26, 2022 | 978-1-68-491147-9 |
| 3 | March 11, 2022 | 978-4-06-527102-5 | August 23, 2022 | 978-1-68491408-1 |
| 4 | September 13, 2022 | 978-4-06-529200-6 | January 24, 2023 | 978-1-68-491656-6 |
| 5 | March 13, 2023 | 978-4-06-530675-8 | June 27, 2023 | 978-1-68-491981-9 |
| 6 | August 10, 2023 | 978-4-06-532730-2 | January 30, 2024 | 979-8-88-933338-8 |
| 7 | December 13, 2023 | 978-4-06-534056-1 | May 21, 2024 | 979-8-88-933494-1 |
# Francis Valentino

Francis Valentino (born May 30, 1988 in Long Branch, New Jersey) is a drummer who performs and records with a variety of artists.

## Biography

In 2006, Francis joined the New Jersey–based rock band Outside the Box which achieved local and regional notoriety by performing with or opening for many national acts. Outside the Box was named the house band at The Stone Pony club in Asbury Park, NJ from 2010 to 2013. Outside The Box released one full-length album entitled "Bridge” which was produced by Jeff Kazee.
Valentino joined Southside Johnny & The Poor Fools in late 2012. A side project of Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes, The Poor Fools released one full-length Americana album entitled “Songs From The Barn” which was produced by Jeff Kazee.
In 2013, Valentino joined Reno, Nevada–based American Country band Hellbound Glory which toured as the opening act for Kid Rock's Rebel Soul Tour. The tour featured Kid Rock, Buckcherry and Hellbound Glory. Subsequent touring with Hellbound Glory included dates with ZZ Top, 10 Years (band), Hinder and The Supersuckers. Francis still records with Hellbound Glory.
Since February 2015, Valentino has been touring with Bloomington, Illinois–based guitarist/ songwriter Matthew Curry. Tours have included dates with The Doobie Brothers, Steve Miller Band and Peter Frampton. Francis co-produced Matthew Curry's 2019 album "Open Road".
As of February 2020, Valentino has been a member of David Lee Roth's touring and recording band. Tours have included KISS' End of the Road World Tour. Francis can be heard on the "Roth Lives" live studio recordings (recorded live at Henson Studios in 2022).
# Noah Thompson

Noah Thompson (born April 18, 2002) is an American singer who won the twentieth season of American Idol.

## Early life

Thompson was born on April 18, 2002, in Huntington, West Virginia. He attended Lawrence County High School in Louisa, Kentucky. Before competing on American Idol, he worked as a construction worker. He covered songs on his YouTube channel but has also performed his original songs, including "Not a Phase", "Pedestal" and "Heart Painted Black". He had not intended to try out for American Idol, but his friend, Arthur, signed him up to audition for the show.

## American Idol

Thompson won the twentieth season of American Idol on May 22, 2022.
Performances: :
| Week | Theme | Song(s) | Original artist(s) | Result |
| None | Audition | "Giving You Up" | Kameron Marlowe | Advanced |
| Top 59 | Showstopper Round | "Stay" | Rihanna | Advanced |
| Top 24 | Contestant's Choice | "Blue Side of the Mountain" | The SteelDrivers | Safe |
| Top 20 | Contestant's Choice | "Falling" | Harry Styles | Safe |
| Top 20 | Contestant's Choice | "Cover Me Up" | Jason Isbell | Safe |
| Top 14 | Breakout hits | "Stand by Me" | Ben E. King | Safe |
| Top 11 | Judges' song contest | "Heartbreak Warfare" | John Mayer | Safe |
| Top 10 | Disney night | "You've Got a Friend in Me" | Randy Newman | Safe |
| Top 7 | TikTok | "Painted Blue" | Sundy Best | Safe |
| Top 7 | Mother's Day | "Landslide" | Fleetwood Mac | Safe |
| Top 5 | Carrie Underwood | "So Small" | Carrie Underwood | Safe |
| Top 5 | Contestant's Choice | "Working Man" | Larry Fleet | Safe |
| Top 3 | Bruce Springsteen | "I'm on Fire" | Bruce Springsteen | Winner |
| Top 3 | Winner's song | "One Day Tonight" | Noah Thompson | Winner |
| Top 3 | Reprise song | "Stay" | Rihanna | Winner |
* ↑ Song chosen by Luke Bryan
* ↑ Noah Thompson tested positive for COVID-19 prior to the May 8 show, so he performed from his hotel room instead of on stage.

## Discography
### Extended plays

List of extended plays, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Middle of God Knows Where | Released: June 9, 2023 Label: 19, BBR Format: Digital download |

### Singles

List of singles :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | US Country | CAN Digital | Album |
| 2022 | "One Day Tonight" | 48 | 8 | Middle of God Knows Where |
| 2022 | "Stay" | — | — | Middle of God Knows Where |
| 2022 | "Make You Rich" | — | — | Middle of God Knows Where |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award show | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
| 2022 | People's Choice Awards | Competition Contestant of 2022 | Noah Thompson | Nominated | |
# Gabbar Singh (field hockey)

Sukhwinder "Gabbar" Singh (born 15 November 1978 in Batala, India) is an Indian-born Canadian field hockey player, who is a member of the Canada national field hockey team that won the gold medal at the 2007 Pan American Games. He plays in the Premier League in Vancouver, Canada for United Brothers Field Hockey Club. Gabbar started playing hockey in India at a young age and by the time he reached his late teenage years, he was already playing for Punjab Police, a well recognized team in India. His recent matches are his Australian tour and also the 7 test series against India in British Columbia, Canada
# Nuestra

Nuestra is the debut studio album of the Venezuelan rock band La Vida Bohème, released in August 2010. Recorded and produced by Rudy Pagliuca, it is a free download on the website of the record label All of the Above.
The album was nominated for "Best Latin Pop, Rock or Urban Album" in the 54th Grammy Awards. The two singles from this album are "Radio Capital" and "Danz!".

## Background and recording

The album was recorded in Caracas in 2009, on fairly independent terms. Guitarist Daniel De Sousa happened to be studying engineering at the time, and took on designing a distortion pedal that was used on the album. The synths were designed/programmed by fellow Venezuelan artist Arca, then known as Nuuro.

## In popular culture

The song "El Buen Salvaje" is included in the video game FIFA 12, winning the MTV Game Awards 2012 for "Best song in a video game".
"Radio Capital" is present in the Rockstar's video game Grand Theft Auto V, in which it is played on the East Los FM station.

## Personnel

* Henry D'Arthenay: Vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, synthesizer
* Daniel de Sousa: Lead guitar, vocals, drums, cowbell
* Rafael Pérez Medina: Bass, Backing vocals
* Sebastián Ayala: Drums, backing vocals
# Andrew Hayward

Andrew C Hayward (born April 1966) is professor of infectious disease epidemiology and inclusion health research at University College London.

## Research

Hayward was one of the founders of Flu Watch in 2006, designed to understand transmission of influenza in the general community. As well as continuing surveillance it has provided data for modelling flu epidemiology. Previously, models were based data from the USA between 1948 and 1981 that was collected in very different social, travel and community settings. Participant households in England were invited to join after being selected at random from the lists of volunteer general practitioners.
His research includes developing health intervention methods for people experiencing homelessness, drug users and people in prisons.
He was a member of the UK SAGE sub-committee NERVTAG - New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group - that played a key role in advising the UK government during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Awards

In 2017, he was awarded the UCL Student Choice Award for Outstanding Post Graduate Research Supervision. In 2019, he was appointed Senior Investigator at the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR).
He has a H-index of 57 on Google scholar.
# Arcs

Arcs may refer to:
* Arcs (board game), a 2024 board game
* Archaeosine synthase, an enzyme
* The Arcs, an American garage rock band formed by Dan Auerbach in 2015
* Les Arcs, a ski resort in the French Alps
* Les Arcs, Var, a town in southern France
# Cape Verdean Super Cup

The Cape Verdean Super Cup (Portuguese: Super Taça de Cabo Verde, Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: Super Tasa di Kauberdi) is a Super Cup competition played during the season in Cape Verde. The competition is governed by the Cape Verdean Football Federation (FCF). The national championship winner competes with the cup winner, in the 2014 edition, the 2013 super cup winner played with the 2014 national champion. The first super cup competition began in 2013 which took place on 1 May and the last one took place in 2014 which took place on 30 April. The regional champion competes with the cup champion. Sometimes, if a champion also has a cup title, a cup club who is runner-up qualifies which never did. since 2017, it is the only competition of any level where a cup-runner up never competed.
Planning for the Super Cup began at the start of 2010 and scheduling was completed in 2012.
Only three clubs participated, CD Onze Unidos, Sporting Praia and CS Mindelense. Sporting and Mindelense are the only Super Cup winners with each having a title. Sporting Praia was the only club who competed twice. The only super cup goal was scored in the 2014 edition.
Unlike other competitions, all of its super cup matches took place at Estádio 5 de Julho in São Filipe in the island of Fogo.
Since 2015, no super cup competition has taken place as no Cape Verdean Cup took place due to scheduling problems.

## Winners

| Year | Winners | Score | Runners-up |
| 2013 | Sporting Clube da Praia | 0–0 (5–3 p) | Onze Unidos |
| 2014 | CS Mindelense | 1–0 | Sporting Clube da Praia |
# Marama Corlett

Marama Corlett is a Maltese actress and dancer. She portrayed Aki in Blood Drive, Ruby in Sick of It, and Corporal Angua in The Watch.

## Career

Corlett started her dance career with the Ballet Russ de Malt in Malta, before moving to England to further pursue her ballet career.
Her first professional acting role was in the 2010 film The Devil's Double, directed by New Zealand director Lee Tamahori. She played Lois Fisher in the 2011 West End production of The Children's Hour, directed by Ian Rickson.
In 2011, Sky1 announced that Corlett would play Rina in the television drama Sinbad; she had to learn boxing to prepare for her role. Corlett appeared in Desert Dancer (2013) alongside Freida Pinto, and Maleficent (2014) with Angelina Jolie.
She can be also seen in the music videos for "How" (2016) by Daughter, "The Invisibles" (2018) by Suede, and "You're My Waterloo" (2015) by The Libertines.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | What a Witch | Lady in Present | short film |
| 2010 | Todd and the Tooth Fairy | Boatperson | short film |
| 2010 | Missed Connections | Date #4 | short film |
| 2011 | The Devil's Double | Hennahead | Film |
| 2012 | Sinbad | Rina | TV series; Main cast: 12 episodes |
| 2012 | Duende | Young Girl | short film |
| 2013 | The Bridge | The Girlfriend | short film |
| 2013 | Let's Talk About Sex | Anja | short film |
| 2013 | Desert Dancer | Mona | Film |
| 2014 | Guardians of the Galaxy | Pit Boss | Film |
| 2014 | Maleficent | Servant | Film |
| 2014 | The Goob | Eva | Film |
| 2015 | The Dovekeepers | Sia | TV series; 1 episodes |
| 2015 | A.D. The Bible Continues | Tabitha | TV series; 3 episodes |
| 2016 | A Girl Goes for Dinner | The Girl | short film |
| 2017 | Blood Drive | Aki | TV series; 13 episodes |
| 2017 | Sick Note | Linda | TV series; Series 1, 13 episodes |
| 2017 | Afterword | Young Woman | Short film |
| 2018 | The City and the City | Rebecca | TV series; 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Strike Back: Revolution | Natasha Petrenko | TV series; 2 episodes |
| 2020 | Sick of it | Ruby | TV series; Series 2, 6 episodes |
| 2020 | His Dark Materials | Katja Sirkka | TV series; 1 episode |
| 2021 | The Watch | Corporal Angua | TV series; Main cast |
| 2023 | Black Mirror | Theta | Episode: "Beyond the Sea" |
| 2024 | We Live in Time | Adrienne Duvall | Film |
# William Henry Comstock

William Henry Comstock (August 1, 1830 – March 9, 1919) was an American/Canadian businessman and politician.

## Pharmaceutical Company

Born in Batavia, New York, Comstock was educated in Flushing, New York, and on leaving school started work as a clerk. He started his business in 1854, William H. Comstock Company, Ltd., which sold patent medicine including Dr. Morse's Indian Root Pills, Dead Shot Pellets and McKenzus Dead Shot Worm Candy.

## Political career

Comstock was a town councillor and mayor of Brockville, Ontario. He twice ran unsuccessfully as the Liberal candidate for the House of Commons of Canada for the riding of Brockville in the 1882 and 1887 elections, before being elected in an 1899 by-election resulting from the death of the sitting MP, John Fisher Wood. He did not run in 1900.

## Electoral record

vte1882 Canadian federal election: Brockville :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal–Conservative | John Fisher Wood | 1,277 |
| | Liberal | William Henry Comstock | 1,272 |
vte1887 Canadian federal election: Brockville :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal–Conservative | John Fisher Wood | 1,823 |
| | Liberal | William Henry Comstock | 1,534 |
On Mr. Wood's death, 14 March 1899:
By-election on 20 April 1899 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | COMSTOCK, W.H. | 1,881 |
| | Conservative | WHITE, Hon. Peter | 1,673 |