OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (previously, Princess Margaret Hospital) is a scientific research centre and a teaching hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, affiliated with the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine as part of the University Health Network. The hospital now stands as the largest cancer centre in Canada and one of the five largest cancer centres in the world. Along with the Odette Cancer Centre, which is also associated with University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine and is independently the sixth largest cancer centre in North America, it forms one of the largest cluster of cancer hospitals in the world.
The hospital is situated near the intersection of University Avenue and College Street within the Discovery District of downtown Toronto, an area with high concentration of biomedical research institutions. Named for Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, the hospital is under the royal patronage of Anne, Princess Royal.
The hospital specializes in the treatment of cancer, and offers the majority of its services to residents of the Greater Toronto Area. The hospital offers surgical oncology, medical oncology, hematology including bone marrow transplantation, radiation oncology, psychosocial oncology, medical imaging, and radiation therapy.
The hospital houses 17 radiation treatment machines, all of which are equipped with technologies including IMRT and VMAT, a superficial orthovoltage machine, and operates a Gamma Knife (Perfexion) stereotactic radiosurgery machine in collaboration with Toronto Western Hospital.

## Education

As a teaching hospital of the University of Toronto, the hospital provides training to various medical professions. Most notable are clinical programs for medical doctors (medical and radiation oncologists) and radiation therapists.

## Research

Its related research arm, the Ontario Cancer Institute (OCI), works in conjunction with the hospital in a mutually beneficial relationship. Many researchers at the OCI hold appointments at the University of Toronto, often within the Department of Medical Biophysics. The Princess Margaret's research program ranked fourth in terms of the percentage of publications cited in high-impact oncology journals.

## History

The hospital was founded as the Ontario Cancer Institute in 1952 by an Act of the Ontario legislature. Designed by the architect Henry Sproatt, it was originally located at 500 Sherbourne Street (now a condo complex) near the former Wellesley Hospital.
During health restructuring legislated by the Harris Government in the late 1990s Princess Margaret Hospital merged with what was then named The Toronto Hospital, which was the entity formed by the previous merger of the Toronto General Hospital and the Toronto Western Hospital, and the new combined organization was named University Health Network (UHN) with the three separate hospitals maintaining their own identities within the new hospital corporation.

## Additional images

* Princess Margaret as seen from the southwest at sunset.
* The Princess Margaret as seen from the northeast. Mount Sinai Hospital is to the south.
# If a Thousand Clarinets

If a Thousand Clarinets (Czech: Kdyby tisíc klarinetů) is a 1965 Czechoslovak musical directed by Ján Roháč and Vladimír Svitáček. The film was a success especially among younger audience, but raised some controversies because of its anti-war message.
# Teresa Amuli

Teresa Amuli Nhalingue (died 20 November 2008) was a Mozambican politician. In 1977 she was one of the first group of women elected to the People's Assembly.

## Biography

Originally from Niassa Province, Amuli joined the FRELIMO movement in 1965 at the age of 18. She was a FRELIMO candidate in the 1977 parliamentary elections, in which she was one of the first group of 27 women elected to the People's Assembly. She was re-elected to the Assembly in 1986 from Niassa Province.
She died of a brain tumor at Maputo Central Hospital in November 2008. A secondary school in Espungabera was named for her.
# Abdulla bin Mohammed Al Thani

Sheikh Abdulla bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Thani (Arabic: عبد الله بن محمد بن سعود آل ثاني) was appointed as the Qatari Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland in June 2024. Previously, He served as Ambassador to Germany from August 2020.
HE Sheikh Abdulla was a Minister of State and former chairman of the board of directors of Ooredoo Group, a position he has held since 2000. He is a member of the Supreme Council for Economic Affairs and Investment and is on the Advisory Board of the World Economic Forum Gender Parity Programme.

## Career

Al Thani was instrumental in the restructuring and regional expansion of Ooredoo, steering the growth of Ooredoo from a single-nation telecom operator to a Group with a presence in 10 countries spanning North Africa, Middle East and South East Asia.
During that time he was Chairman of Ooredoo Kuwait and served as President Commissioner of Indosat Ooredoo.
He also served on the ITU Broadband Commission for Digital Development and was a member of the World Bank Group Advisory Council for Gender and Development.
Al Thani was Chief Executive Officer of Qatar Investment Authority, from 2014 to 2018, taking the helm of one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds where he played a major role in steering the sovereign wealth fund towards focusing on diversifying its portfolio and increasing its exposure to the United States and Asia.
During his tenure at the Qatar Investment Authority, he also served on the boards of QNB Group, Harrods, and the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute.
Prior to joining Ooredoo, Al Thani was Chief of the Royal Court (Amiri Diwan of the State of Qatar) and member of the Planning Council from 2000 to 2005. He also was the founding chairman of the board of trustees for the North Atlantic College in Qatar from 2001 to 2006 and Military Attache to the United Kingdom from 1990 to 2000.
Al Thani is a graduated pilot from the British Army Air Corps as well as a certified pilot instructor by way of the British Royal Air Force. With an extensive background in both the military and aviation, he has previously served Qatar's Emiri Air Force. Al Thani holds a master's degree and has completed a number of programs at various military institutions, among them the United States Army War College. HE, has been awarded the medal of friendship from president Vladimir Putin.>"Putin Award". Arabian Business. 11 April 2017.
# Léon Escudier

Jacques Victor Léon Escudier (17 September 1821 – 22 June 1881) was a prominent French journalist, music critic and music publisher.

## Career

Escudier was born in Castelnaudary. In 1837, together with Marie Escudier, his brother, and Jules Maurel he founded the weekly La France musicale as well as a music publishing company. In December 1860, he founded the journal L'Art musical. From 1850 to 1858, he worked for Le Pays and Journal de l'Empire. Escudier was the French publisher of Giuseppe Verdi's works. All Verdi's works were apparently included in the Escudier catalogue. The Escudier brothers helped to establish Verdi's reputation across Europe as the leading composer of Italian opera. From 1876 to 1878, Léon Escudier directed the Ventadour Room at the Théâtre italien de Paris where he staged Verdi's operas.
He wrote, in collaboration with his brother, Études biographiques sur les chanteurs contemporains (1840), Dictionnaire de musique (1844), Vie et aventures des cantatrices célèbres (1856), and his autobiography, Mes souvenirs (1870).
After he died in Paris, his catalogue came up for auction and was bought by a range of French music publishers including E. & A. Girod, Louis Gregh, Léon Grus, Georges Hartmann, Henri Heugel, Auguste Le Bailly, Alphonse Leduc, Henry Lemoine, and Auguste O'Kelly.
# Jānis Lūsis

Jānis Lūsis (19 May 1939 – 29 April 2020) was a Latvian track and field athlete who competed in javelin throw.

## Biography

Lūsis trained at Daugava Voluntary Sports Society and later at Armed Forces sports society. He competed in four Summer Olympics for the USSR team, winning bronze in 1964 Olympics, gold in 1968 Olympics and silver in 1972 Olympics.
The javelin competition at the 1972 Games was the closest in Olympic history. Germany's Klaus Wolfermann had taken the lead from Lūsis in the fifth round with an Olympic Record throw of 90.48 meters. Then, in the sixth and final round, Lūsis let fly with a very long effort that measured at 90.46 meters - Wolfermann's two-centimeter margin was, at the time, the smallest unit of measurement used in javelin competitions.
As of 2020, he remains the only Latvian to have won an all three classes of Olympic medals (gold, silver and bronze) over the span of his career. Lūsis set two world records in javelin throw, of 91.68 m in 1968 and of 93.80 m in 1972. He is also a 4-time European champion. In 1987 IAAF named him the greatest javelin thrower in history.
After Lūsis finished competing, he became an athletics coach. He was married to Elvīra Ozoliņa, the 1960 Olympic female champion in the javelin throw. Their son, Voldemārs Lūsis, is also a javelin thrower who competed in 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics.
During the 2009 Latvian Sportspersonality of the year award ceremony, Lūsis received the Lifetime Contribution to Sport award.
In 2014 he was inducted into IAAF Hall of Fame.
# The Coming of the King

The Coming of the King: The First Book of Merlin is a 1988 historical fantasy novel by Nikolai Tolstoy drawing upon Arthurian legend and more broadly, Celtic and Germanic mythology. The novel is the first in an as-yet unfinished trilogy.
Tolstoy is also the author of the 1985 nonfiction The Quest for Merlin, which explores the historical roots of Merlin.

## Plot summary

Set in 6th century Europe after Arthur's death, the novel retells part of Merlin's life using the Black Book of Carmarthen, Robert de Boron, Geoffrey of Monmouth, and other sources. Elements of the childhood of Taliesin are also used. The novel covers Merlin's life from infancy to adulthood as well as British and Saxon conflicts, climaxing with a battle at Dineirth in Wales.
Historical and legendary figures appearing in the novel include Cynric of Wessex, Maelgun Gwynedd, Beowulf and Taliesin himself. Merlin serves as mentor to Maelgun instead of Arthur as popularized by Thomas Malory and others. The novel also features mythological figures like the gods Woden and Lir as characters.

## Sequels

The second novel in the trilogy, tentatively titled The Thirteen Treasures, is planned to feature Merlin's search for the Thirteen Treasures of Britain and involves him meeting the dead Arthur through shamanism. The third novel is planned to cover Merlin's stay in the Caledonian Forest where he finally dies a "triple death".
As of 1989, Tolstoy stated his work on the succeeding novels was being delayed by a libel case involving alleged British war crimes.
# Nicolò Pacassi

Nicolò Pacassi (5 March 1716 – 11 November 1790), also known as Nikolaus Pacassi, was an Italian-Austrian architect. He was born in Wiener Neustadt in Lower Austria in a family of merchants from Gorizia. In 1753, he was appointed court architect to Maria Theresa of Austria. He was commissioned many works throughout the Austrian Empire, mainly in Vienna, Prague, Innsbruck, Buda and his native Gorizia and Gradisca. He died in Vienna.

## Works

* 1743 extension of Schloss Hetzendorf
* 1745–47 extension of Schönbrunn Palace including Schlosstheater Schönbrunn
* 1749–58 Buda Castle
* 1753–54 extension of Spanish Hall of Prague Castle
* 1753–75 Royal Palace of Prague Castle
* 1761–63 Rebuilt the Theater am Kärntnertor, Vienna (illustration)
* 1770 Reconstruction of Prague's cathedral St Vitus' tower
* 1766 Extension of Ballhausplatz
* Palazzo Attems Petzenstein in Gorizia
* 1784 Josephinum - designed as the Academy for Military Surgeons, sponsored by Emperor Joseph II
# Ridings FM

Ridings FM was an Independent Local Radio station serving the Wakefield District of West Yorkshire. The station was folded into Greatest Hits Radio West Yorkshire, as part of a rebrand, on 1 September 2020.

## Studios

The station was originally based at Thornes Office Park in Wakefield before co-locating with sister station Dearne FM at Zenith Park on Whaley Road, Barugh Green, in the north-west of Barnsley in 2009.
Following a memorandum sent to Ofcom, which stated that the station had never made a profit although being a technical success, Ridings FM was moved to Doncaster where it shared a building with Trax FM, Dearne FM and Rother FM.

## Transmission

The station's transmitter was located at Wakefield House in Wakefield city centre. Ridings FM broadcast on 106.8 FM on 500 watts of power. From July 2001, it was made available on the Bauer Leeds DAB multiplex. This service was discontinued in 2013, as it was a significant cost and covered areas outside of Wakefield with an uneconomically small potential audience.

## FM licence

Prior to being awarded the Wakefield licence, the station ran a trial service which ran from 11 October 1997 on 87.7 FM.
By the closing date of 8 September 1998, WF 107 Ltd (based in Wakefield), Henna FM Ltd (based in Batley providing Asian music) and Ridings FM had applied to the Radio Authority for the licence. Ridings FM was later awarded the licence on 7 January 1999.

## Programming

The station's output included a weekday breakfast show. The station's news team won a Sony Bronze award in May 2000. At off peak times the station used the feed from Independent Radio News. As well as news, Ridings FM covered local sports teams from the Wakefield Trinity, Castleford Tigers and Featherstone Rovers in rugby league, to Ossett United (amalgamation of Ossett Albion and Ossett Town) and Frickley Athletic in football.

## Presenters

During Ridings FM's lifetime, presenters included:
* Phil Butler
* Gareth Webb
* Paul Bromley
* John Tolson
* Jamie Fletcher
* Chris Hubbard
* Kev Wilson
* Andy Hoyle
# Jacques de Juigné

Jacques Auguste Marie Le Clerc, marquis de Juigné (16 February 1874 – 12 February 1951) was a French politician.

## Early life

Le Clerc de Juigné was born on 16 February 1874 in Paris, France.

## Career

He served as the mayor of Juigné-sur-Sarthe from 1900 to 1944.
He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1906 to 1936. He then served in the Senate from 1936 to 1941. On 10 July 1940, he voted as a Senator in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France.

## Personal life

He married Marie Madeleine Schneider, the daughter of Henri Schneider. They resided at the Château de Juigné. He also inherited the Château du Bois-Rouaud in Chéméré, Loire-Atlantique, from his uncle.

## Death

He died on 12 February 1951.
# John Morison Inches

John Morison Inches (27 February 1903 – 15 November 1985) was a Scottish brewer and brewing executive, who served as President of the Institute of Brewing.

## Life

John Morison Inches was born in Edinburgh on 27 February 1903, the son of J. Morison Inches, who was chairman of the Edinburgh-based brewery J. & J. Morison. Inches was educated at the Edinburgh Academy; while he was studying there, his father died and control of the business was taken over by Inches's mother. Inches subsequently attended the Heriot Watt Brewing School before becoming Head Brewer at J. & J. Morison at the age of 22. He became is chairman in 1946, when it was registered as a Limited Liability Company. Along with several other breweries, the company amalgamated with Scottish Brewers Ltd. in 1960, which became Scottish and Newcastle Brewers Ltd.; after the merger, J. & J. Morison stopped operations. Inches sat on the new company's board and supervised the William Younger Brewery, located next door to his former brewing house.
Inches was Moderator of the High Constables at Holyrood Palace from 1943 to 1945. He was President of the Brewers' Association of Scotland from 1947 to 1949, President of the Institute of Brewing between 1952 and 1954, and co-founded the Heriot Watt Brewing Students Association, before becoming an Honorary Fellow the College in 1952; he became a member of its Court when it became a University in 1966. Two years later, he retired from Scottish and Newcastle and went to live in Bury St Edmunds with his second wife, Pamela, elder daughter of J. G. Moore Bell, of Sutton in Surrey, whom he had married in 1969. During his time at J. & J. Morison, the brewers were known for their high-quality training. According to his obituary in the Journal of the Institute of Brewing, when Inches took up a new role at Scottish and Newcastle, "His natural charm and experience did much to facilitate the integrations which followed, particularly in the field of industrial relations and to support the newer band of technologists of narrower training and experience." He died on 15 November 1985.
# 1938 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

The 1938 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 52nd staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Galway won their third title ending Kerry's year.

## Format

The All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was run on a provincial basis as usual, with a rotation system of every 3rd season from this year onwards meaning for with the four winners from Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster advancing to the All-Ireland semi-finals. The draw for these games was as follows:
* Connacht V. Ulster
* Munster V. Leinster

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* The Preliminary Round of the Leinster football championship saw 2 draws and replays, They were the matches between Carlow vs Wicklow and Offaly vs Wexford.
* Laois become the last team until Offaly (1971-1973) to complete a triple of Leinster titles.
* The All Ireland semi finals become Rotation of every 3 years from this years on words between the champions of each province.
* The All-Ireland final for the only time in history ends in a draw and goes to a replay for the 2nd year in a row.

## Roll of Honour

* Dublin - 14 (1923)
* Kerry - 12 (1937)
* Wexford - 5 (1918)
* Kildare - 4 (1928)
* Tipperary - 4 (1920)
* Galway - 3 (1938)
* Cavan - 2 (1935)
* Limerick - 2 (1896)
* Cork - 2 (1911)
* Louth - 2 (1912)
* Mayo - 1 (1936)
# Borisovo, Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Borisovo (Russian: Борисово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 304 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 41 km, to Kubenskoye is 11 km. Posykino, Turutino, Gorka-Nikolskaya, Filisovo, Novoye, Koltsevo are the nearest rural localities.
# Kebezen

Kebezen (Russian: Кебезень; Altay: Кебезен) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kebezenskoye Rural Settlement of Turochaksky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 615 as of 2016. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Kebezen is located near the Biya River, 48 km south of Turochak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stary Kebezen is the nearest rural locality.
# George Perry (Ontario politician)

George Perry (7 Oct 1818 – 9 Jan 1891) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Oxford North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1867 to 1872.
Perry was a teacher and also served as reeve of Blenheim Township. He gave up his seat in 1872 to allow Oliver Mowat to sit in the legislature. He later served as sheriff for Oxford County.
Perry Township in Parry Sound District, Ontario was named after him.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Oxford North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | George Perry | 1,187 | 55.36 |
| | Conservative | George Clark | 957 | 44.64 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,144 | 58.34 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,675 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Oxford North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | George Perry | Acclaimed |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Airini Woodhouse

Airini Elizabeth Woodhouse QSM (née Rhodes; 8 November 1896 – 13 April 1989) was a New Zealand community leader, historian, and author.

## Personal life

Airini Elizabeth Rhodes was born in Dunedin, New Zealand, on 8 November 1896. She was an only child. She grew up on Blue Cliffs, Canterbury, one of her family's sheep-stations. Arini was educated a governess and showed an early aptitude for writing. In 1913 she attended Craighead Diocesan School in Timaru.
On 22 September 1921 Arini married Randal Woodhouse at Upper Otaio. Her husband was the Medical Superintendent of Wellington Hospital, Shortly afterwards Randal resigned from his position to learn farming so he could be the manager of Blue Cliffs station. Arini had inherited a first option on the station from her father's estate. The couple established a life on Blue Cliffs station and had three children, Elizabeth, Carne, and Heaton. Arini's husband died on 1 October 1970 and Arini moved into her mother's house in Timaru.
Arini died on 13 April 1989.

## Career

Woodhouse joined the Red Cross during World War I and continued to work for them in World War II. She was president of the Blue Cliffs, Canterbury, sub-centre of the Red Cross during both wars, and was awarded a Voluntary Aid Detachment medal for service 1939–1945.
She was elected to the Blue Cliffs parish vestry in 1927, the first year women were admitted, and remained a member until 1961.
In the late 1950s, she and her husband became interested in the Māori rock drawings found in South Canterbury and campaigned for their preservation. She was on the committee of the South Canterbury Historical Society from its inception, and chair of the South Canterbury Centennial History Committee (1954–60). She also chaired the South Canterbury Regional Committee of the New Zealand Historic Places Trust from 1959 to 1975. In 1965 the South Canterbury Regional Committee named a peak in the Hunters Hills range after her, Mount Airini.
In 1969 she became the first woman in New Zealand to be granted registration as an owner-classer by the New Zealand Wool Handling Committee, allowing her to put the Kiwi brand on her bales.
In the 1981 New Year Honours, Woodhouse was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for community service.

### Published works

She is the author of:
* Tales of pioneer women (1988)
* Blue Cliffs: the biography of a South Canterbury sheep station, 1856–1970 (1982)
* New Zealand Farm and Station Verse 1850–1950 (1967)
* Blue Cliffs School and District Activities 1910–1960 (1960)
* Guthrie-Smith of Tutira (1959)
* George Rhodes of the Levels and his Brothers (1937)
* The History of the Parish of Otaio and Blue Cliffs (with J. Hay, 1930)
* Bidwill of Pihautea: the life of Charles Robert Bidwill (1927)
# Jameson Mukombwe

Jameson Mukombwe (born 5 July 1991) is a Zimbabwean footballer who plays as a defender for Triangle United and the Zimbabwe national football team.
# Iaser Țurcan

Iaser Țurcan (born 7 January 1998) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a midfielder for USL League Two club Ballard and the Moldova national team.

## Career

Țurcan made his international debut for Moldova on 21 February 2019, starting in a friendly match against Kazakhstan before being substituted out for Valeriu Macrițchii in the 88th minute, with the match finishing as a 1–0 loss.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 25 August 2024
Moldova :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 4 | 0 |
| 2020 | 2 | 0 |
| 2021 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 |

## Honours

Dacia Chișinău
* Moldovan Super Liga runner-up: 2015–16
Petrocub Hîncești
* Moldovan Super Liga runner-up: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
* Moldovan Cup: 2019–20