OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SBCS

SBCS, or single-byte character set, is used to refer to character encodings that use exactly one byte for each graphic character. An SBCS can accommodate a maximum of 256 symbols, and is useful for scripts that do not have many symbols or accented letters such as the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic scripts used mainly for European languages. Examples of SBCS encodings include ISO/IEC 646, the various ISO 8859 encodings, and the various Microsoft/IBM code pages.
The term SBCS is commonly contrasted against the terms DBCS (double-byte character set) and TBCS (triple-byte character set), as well as MBCS (multi-byte character set). The multi-byte character sets are used to accommodate languages with scripts that have large numbers of characters and symbols, predominantly Asian languages such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. These are sometimes referred to by the acronym CJK. In these computing systems, SBCSs are traditionally associated with half-width characters, so-called because such SBCS characters would traditionally occupy half the width of a DBCS character on a fixed-width computer terminal or text screen.

## In modern times

Though single-byte character sets have largely been supplanted by UTF-8 and its variants on modern systems, they have found a niche in code golfing, where the smaller byte size of characters allows participants to gain an edge if they use SBCSs with specially-designed programming languages such as Vyxal and GolfScript.
# Joseph E. Shaw (California)

Joseph Edward Shaw (February 25, 1889 – July 28, 1965) was an American political figure and U.S. Navy officer. He served during the World War I era and rose to the rank of lieutenant. His brother, Frank L. Shaw, was mayor of Los Angeles from 1933 to 1938. Joe Shaw worked as his brother's secretary and chief of staff during this period and "acted as the liaison with less savory elements of the alliance" that had elected his brother. In 1939, following the 1938 Los Angeles mayoral recall election that removed Frank Shaw from office, Joseph E. Shaw was "indicted and later convicted on 63 counts of selling civil service appointments and promotions. Joe Shaw served no time".
"The Lid Off Los Angeles," an influential series of articles published 1939 in Liberty magazine mentioned Joseph Shaw in its description of the city under the Shaw administration:
   This, then, was Los Angeles in the years of Our Lord 1933 to 1937—a fantastic land of golden opportunity in which the underworld raked toward its vest the blue chips of gambling and prostitution while the Mayor's brother, boss of an administration supported by that underworld, figuratively stood on the steps of City Hall auctioning off everything but his own underpants. And if you didn't like it, he had a Spy Squad, headed by Captain Kynette, that would kick your teeth in.
Shaw was himself a candidate in the 1949 Los Angeles mayoral election; the Los Angeles Evening Citizen News reported that he sought to "revive the administration of the late Mayor Shaw in which he played a vital part". Shaw placed sixth in the primary and failed to advance to the general election. Shaw died in 1965 and was buried at Los Angeles National Cemetery.
# Darreh Dazdan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Darreh Dazdan (Persian: دره دزدان, also Romanized as Darreh Dazdān) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 11 families.
# Ivan Generalić

Ivan Generalić (December 21, 1914 – November 27, 1992) was a Croatian painter in the naïve tradition.

## Biography

Generalić was born in Hlebine near Koprivnica. In elementary school, painting lessons were his greatest joy and as a child he used to earn money. He mostly drew with pencil on paper bags and some of these sketches were seen by Krsto Hegedušić, at the time (1930) just a student of the art academy, later a professor. Hegedušić was impressed with Generalić's work and organized Generalić's first public art exhibition, held in 1931 in the Zagreb Art pavilion. Positive critiques and contacts at the time led to a new era of not only Croatian, but also world art as well.
After World War II, in 1945 he became a member of ULUH (society of Croatian artists). In 1953 he exhibited in Paris, where he lived and painted for a few months. In 1959 he painted The Deer Wedding - his most valuable work, according to followers of the Croatian naïve art world. His home and peasant life of that time was his inspiration. His subjects include weddings, farm work, seasonal celebrations and funeral processions, and his rural scenes often included political commentaries on the social injustices of his time. Due to his technique of using oil paints on the reverse of a glass pane rather than conventional canvas, his pictures have a unique reflective quality.
Generalić has a large number of followers, beside his colleagues who form the first generation - Franjo Mraz and Mirko Virius. His second generation followers are Franjo Filipović, Dragan Gaži, Josip Generalić, Ivan Večenaj.
# Upfront (David Sanborn album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Upfront is the sixteenth album recorded by jazz musician David Sanborn, released in 1992. This album focused on other soloists, instead of Sanborn’s alto saxophone being the primary instrument. Some key musicians on this album include guitarists Eric Clapton, Cornell Dupree and Hiram Bullock, tenor saxophonist John Purcell, bassist/keyboardist Marcus Miller, percussionist Don Alias and drummer Steve Jordan.

## Personnel

* David Sanborn – alto saxophone, sopranino saxophone (1, 8)
* Marcus Miller – keyboards (1–4, 6, 8), lead guitar (1), bass guitar, bass clarinet (1, 3, 4, 6, 8), horn arrangements (2–4, 6), acoustic guitar (8), arrangements (8)
* Ricky Peterson – Hammond B3 organ (1–4, 6, 8, 9), acoustic piano (7)
* Jason Miller – synthesizer sound programming (1–3, 6, 8)
* Richard Tee – Hammond B3 organ (5)
* William "Spaceman" Patterson – rhythm guitar (1, 3, 4), wah-wah guitar (6), guitars (7–9)
* Chris Bruce – lead guitar (3), rhythm guitar (4), guitar fills (4)
* Hiram Bullock – additional guitar (3)
* Eric Clapton – guitar solo (4)
* Cornell Dupree – guitars (5)
* Steve Jordan – drums (1–6, 8, 9), rhythm guitar (6), timbales (7)
* Don Alias – percussion (1, 3, 6–8), congas (4)
* Naná Vasconcelos – additional percussion (8)
* John Purcell – saxello (1, 8), alto flute (2), tenor saxophone (3, 4, 6)
* Lenny Pickett – horn arrangements (3), tenor saxophone (7)
* Crispin Cioe – baritone saxophone (5)
* Arno Hecht – tenor saxophone (5)
* Stan Harrison – alto saxophone (7)
* Dave Bargeron – trombone (2, 4, 6, 7), tuba (2)
* Bob Funk – trombone (5)
* Art Baron – trombone (7)
* Randy Brecker – trumpet (3, 4, 6)
* "Hollywood" Paul Litteral – trumpet (5)
* Laurie Frink – trumpet (7)
* Earl Gardner – trumpet (7)
* Herb Robertson – trumpet (9)
* Uptown Horns – horn arrangements (5)
Vocals on "Bang Bang"
* Chris Albert
* Don Alias
* Becky Anderson
* Susan Brown-Silag
* Barry Campbell
* Manny Castillo
* Robin Downes
* Steve Ferrone
* Ava Gardner
* Bibi Green
* Steve Jordan
* Tommy LiPuma
* Marcus Miller
* William "Spaceman" Patterson
* David Sanborn
* Rikke Sanborn
* Michelle Sescher

## Production

* Marcus Miller – producer
* Joe Ferla – recording, mixing
* Chris Albert – assistant engineer
* Shannon Carr – assistant engineer
* Michael White – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Artie Smith – drum technician
* John Purcell – saxophone sound consultant
* Bibi Green – production coordinator
* Stephen Byram – artwork, design
* Lynn Goldsmith – cover portrait photography
* Robert Lewis – photography
* Patrick Rains & Associates – management
Studios
* Recorded at Electric Lady Studios and The Power Station (New York, New York); Camel Studio (New Jersey).
* Mixed at Electric Lady Studios
* Mastered at Masterdisk (New York, New York).
# Timurnama

The Timurnama (Book of Timur) or Zafarnama (Book of Victory) is a poem by the Persian poet Hatefi about the life of the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (1336–1405). It was written between 1492 and 1498 and is often viewed as the most important work by Hatefi.
The Timurnama is the fourth part of Hatefi's Khamsa, a quintet of five long Persian poems, and has been published in India in 1869 and 1958.

## Author

The Timurnama was written by the Persian poet Hatefi (c. 1454–1521), a nephew of Jami, who in turn was a prolific scholar and writer of mystical Sufi literature. Hatefi was born in Khar Gerd, which lies in today's Razavi Khorasan province of Iran and during the author's lifetime was part of the declining Timurid Empire (1370–1507) and later Safavid Iran (1501–1736).
Hatefi served at the shrine for the Sufi mystic Qasim Anvar.

## History

In the tradition of the Khamsa of Nizami and that of Amir Khusrau, Hatefi also aspired to write a Khamsa. Nizami's and Amir Khusrau's fourth poems both retell the Alexander Romance, an account of the life and exploits of Alexander the Great. Hatefi substituted this narration of the life of Alexander with an epic about Timur. The scholar Carles Melville argues that Hatefi thereby "implicitly identify[ed] Timur as another Alexander." Hatefi, however, did not model his work on Nizami or Amir Khusrau, but after Ferdowsi's Shahnameh.
The Timurnama was written between 1492 and 1498. Hatefi's main source of information on the life of Timur was the Zafarnama of Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi (d. 1454). He wrote his poem for the court of Badi' al-Zaman Mirza.
The number of manuscripts of the Timurnama which have been preserved suggest that the work was highly regarded. The Encyclopædia Iranica notes that it is "certainly the most famous of Hātefi's poems".

## Content

The content of the poem cannot be deemed to be a historical account of the life of Timur. The scholar Bernardini argues that it is a "literary effort to confer an aura of superhumanity over trivial historical facts".

## Manuscripts and publications
### Manuscripts

Many manuscripts of the Timurnama have survived; Bernardini lists 141 manuscripts of the poem in his provisional list. Notable ones include the following:
* Ms Persan 357 in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France by Sulṭān-ʿAlī al-Qāʾinī al-Sultānī. The manuscript has been digitized.
* Ms Barb.or.104 in the Vatican Apostolic Library by Mu˙sin b. Lu†fullàh Ma'àd Óusaynì Sabzavàrì. The manuscript has been digitized.
* Object 2014.392 in the Harvard Art Museums by Mahmud ibn Ishaq Siyavushani. The 1520 manuscript has been digitized.

### Publications

The Timurnama has been published in 1869 and 1958 in India. However, no critical edition of the text has been produced. The 1958 edition is based on "two manuscripts available in the Government Oriental Manuscripts Library, Madras".
* Hatifi, Abdullah (1869). Ẓafar-nāma-ye Hātefi. Lucknow.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Hatifi, Abdullah (1958). Yuša, A. S. (ed.). Timur Nama. Madras University Islamic Series. Vol. 19. University of Madras.
# Okhli-ye Pain

Okhli-ye Pain (Persian: اوخلي پائين, also Romanized as Okhlī-ye Pā’īn; also known as Okhlī-ye Paeen) is a village in Daland Rural District, in the Central District of Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 371, in 92 families.
# CIOE-FM

CIOE-FM, branded as 97.5 Community Radio is a radio station broadcasting a community radio format on the frequency of 97.5 MHz in Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia, Canada. It also serves the surrounding communities of Bedford, Sackville, Beaver Bank, Fall River, Wellington, Hammonds Plains, Mount Uniacke, Timberlea, Clayton Park and Rockingham.
On May 28, 2014, Cobequid Radio Society (Cobequid Radio), a not-for-profit organization controlled by its board of directors, filed an application for a broadcasting licence to operate an English-language community FM radio station in Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia, using 88.7 MHz (channel 204A1) with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 250 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height above average terrain (EHAAT) of 25.1 metres). On July 4, 2014, the CRTC approved Cobequid Radio Society's application to move to 97.5 MHz. All other technical parameters would remain unchanged.
# Dennis Katunarich

Dennis Katunarich (born 1950) is a former Australian international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Katunarich won seven medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, including three gold medals in the 1987 pairs at Lae in Papua New Guinea and the 1989 pairs and fours in Suva, Fiji.
He lost out on a bronze medal in the fours with Denis Dalton, Ken Woods and Rex Johnston at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland when being beaten by New Zealand.
He bowls for the Osborne Park Bowling Club.
# List of biblical names starting with G

This page includes a list of biblical proper names that start with G in English transcription. Some of the names are given with a proposed etymological meaning. For further information on the names included on the list, the reader may consult the sources listed below in the References and External Links.
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – I – J – K – L – M – N – O – P – Q – R – S – T – U – V – Y – Z

## G

* Gaal
* Gaash
* Gabbai
* Gabbatha
* Gabriel
* Gad
* Gadarenes
* Gaddi
* Gaddiel
* Gaius
* Galal
* Galatia
* Galeed
* Galilee
* Gallim
* Gallio
* Gamaliel
* Gammadims
* Gamul
* Gareb
* Garmites
* Gatam
* Gath
* Gath-rimmon
* Gaza
* Gazer
* Gazez
* Gazzam
* Geba
* Gebal
* Geber
* Gebim
* Gedaliah
* Geder
* Gederothaim
* Gehazi
* Geliloth
* Gemalli
* Gemariah
* Gennesaret
* Genesis
* Genubath
* Gera
* Gerar
* Gergesenes
* Gerizim
* Gershom
* Gershon
* Geshur, Geshuri
* Gether
* Gethsemane
* Geuel
* Gezer
* Giah
* Gibbar
* Gibbethon
* Gibeah
* Gibeon
* Giddel
* Gideon, hewer, feller, he who cuts down
* Gideoni
* Gihon
* Gilalai
* Gilboa
* Gilead
* Gilgal
* Giloh
* Gimzo, fertile in sycamores a place fertile in sycamores
* Ginath, Ginnetho, protection
* Girgashite
* Gispa
* Gittah-hepher
* Gittaim
* Gittites
* Goath
* Gob
* Gog
* Golan
* Golgotha
* Goliath
* Gomer
* Gomorrah
* Goshen
* Gozan
* Gudgodah
* Guni
* Gur
* Gur-baal
# Dybów-Górki

Dybów-Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzymin, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Radzymin, 10 km (6 mi) north of Wołomin, and 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Finance Act 2010

The Finance Act 2010 (c. 13) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom enacting the March 2010 United Kingdom Budget. The Chancellor of the Exchequer delivers the annual budget speech outlining changes in spending, tax, duty and other financial matters. However, in 2010 there was a second budget in June. The respective year's Finance Act is the mechanism to enact the changes. Levels of Excise Duties, Value Added Tax, Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax) are often modified.
The rules governing the various taxation methods are contained within the relevant taxation acts. (For instance Capital Gains Tax legislation is contained within Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992). The Finance Act details amendments to be made to each one of these acts.

## Provisions

Charitable tax benefits (for example Gift Aid) were extended to charities within EU member states, Norway and Iceland, rather than those just inside the UK.
# Delhi Public Library

Delhi Public Library is a national depository library in the Indian Union Territory of Delhi. The library has 37 branches across the state.

## History

The library was established on 27 October 1951 as a pilot project sponsored by UNESCO and the Government of India. The library project dates back to 1944, when Shri Ramkrishna Dalmia donated most of the amount required to construct a library building at the request of Gen. Sir Claude Auchinleck. In February 1950 the Indian Government and UNESCO agreed to initiate the project, and the library was officially opened on 27 October 1951, by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The library buildings were acquired between 1951 and 1953, with operations formally transferred from UNESCO to the Indian Government in 1955. The library provides training facilities to both student librarians and social education workers and has done so from its early days.
At present, The library network consists of a Central Library, 3 Branch Libraries, 20 Sub-Branch Libraries, 1 Community Library, 8 Resettlement Colony Libraries, One Braille Library, 100 Mobile Library Service Points (including 25 Braille Mobile library points) and 33 Deposit Stations in the Union Territory of Delhi Delhi & NCR.The Delhi Public Library has been one of the four recipient libraries under the Delivery of Books and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act of the Parliament of India, 1954 (as amended in 1956). As per the provision of this act, the Delhi Public Library is entitled to receive one copy of each publication published in India from publishers free of cost.

## Facilities

The library has been expanding its services as a centre for the dissemination of knowledge, information and culture. It is increasingly felt that the library should not merely serve as a centre for lending books, but should also grow as a robust organization devoted to promote intellectual pursuits and create community rapport among its readers.

## Lending of Books

The issuing of books and other reading materials to its members is the main service offered by every branch. 1,65,854 registered members are utilizing this service as of 31 March 2021. In the Delhi Public Library system, books are issued to members for a maximum period of 14 days which may be further renewed for another 14 days, either in person or online. The Delhi Public Library catalog is published online, available for its users.
# Prix Georges-Émile-Lapalme

The Prix Georges-Émile-Lapalme is an award by the Government of Quebec that is part of the Prix du Québec, given to individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to the quality and diffusion of the French language written or spoken in Québec. The activities recognized for this award are culture, communications, education, administration, research, labour, commerce and business.
It is named in honour of Georges-Émile Lapalme.

## Winners

* 1997 - Pierre Bourgault
* 1998 - Fernand Daoust
* 1999 - Marc Favreau
* 2000 - Henri Bergeron
* 2001 - Michel Bergeron
* 2002 - Jean-Claude Corbeil
* 2003 - André Gaulin
* 2004 - Jacques Languirand
* 2005 - Jean-Marc Léger
* 2006 - Marie-Éva de Villers
* 2007 - Gaston Bellemare
* 2008 - Paul-André Crépeau
* 2009 - Monique C. Cormier
* 2010 - Lise Bissonnette
* 2011 - Jacques Duval
* 2012 - Benoît Melançon
* 2013 - Paul Gérin-Lajoie
* 2014 - Denis Vaugeois
* 2015 - Gisèle Lamoureux
* 2016 - Noëlle Guilloton
* 2017 - Guy Bertrand
* 2018 - Lise Gauvin
* 2019 - Hélène Cajolet-Laganière
* 2020 - Solange Chalvin
* 2021 - Claude Poirier
* 2022 - Louis Mercier
* 2023 - Jacques Leclerc
* 2024 - Françoise Armand
# Spike Pola

Jack Stephen "Spike" Pola (born Giovanni Stefano Pola; 16 November 1914 – 6 January 2012) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the West Perth Football Club in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL).
Born in Fremantle in 1914, Pola anglicised his name in 1928 on the advice of his mother, to preempt on-field ridicule during a state schoolboys' football carnival. Originally playing for Mount Hawthorn in the Metropolitan Junior Football Association, he soon progressed to a West Perth team playing in the Western Australian National Football Association (WANFA), which acted as a sort of reserves team for the senior club. In July 1935, he was selected in a WANFA representative side which toured the Goldfields. He made his senior debut for West Perth later that year. In 1941, Pola was named captain of West Perth, having served as vice-captain the previous year, and also played in West Perth's premiership side. He also shared the 1941 Breckler Medal, awarded to the club's best and fairest player, with Ted O'Keefe. Pola joined the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in January 1943 as a leading aircraftman, and was discharged in February 1945. He returned to West Perth in 1945, and was again named captain, although only for one season, retiring two years later, after 152 games and kicked 203 goals for the club. Pola died in January 2012 at his home in Mount Lawley, and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery. He was the last surviving member of the 1941 premiership team.
# USS Paw Paw

USS Paw Paw was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a convoy and patrol vessel on Confederate waterways.

## Service history

Fanny, a wooden, center-wheel steamer formerly named St. Charles, was purchased by the Navy at Chicago, Illinois, 9 April 1863 from J. Van Vartwick; arrived Cairo, Illinois, from St. Joseph, Missouri. 13 April 1863 for conversion to a "tinclad" gunboat; renamed Paw Paw 12 May 1863, designated gunboat No. 31 on 19 June 1863; and commissioned 25 July 1863, Acting Master Augustus F. Thompson in command. Paw Paw patrolled the upper Mississippi River protecting Union communication and supply bases from guerrilla attacks. She struck a snag and sank in Walnut Bend 6 August 1863, but was pumped out and raised by steam pump boat Champion No. 5. After repairs at Cairo, Illinois, she resumed patrol duty. From 10 October to 13 December, she supported General William Tecumseh Sherman's operations on the Tennessee River. In acknowledging the arrival of the gunboats, General Sherman wrote Admiral David Dixon Porter:
   Of course we will get along together elegantly. All I have, he (Lt. Comdr. S. L. Phelps, the senior naval officer on the Tennessee River) can command, and I know the same feeling pervades every sailor's and soldier's heart. We are as one.
Sherman's confidence was well founded. The joint effort solidified the Union's position in the South's interior and prepared for Sherman's drive on Atlanta, Georgia, and ultimate thrust to the sea. Through the end of the war, Paw Paw remained active in the Mississippi Squadron maintaining Union control of the vast river system which acted as the nerves and sinews of the South. Paw Paw decommissioned at Mound City, Illinois, 1 July 1865 and was sold at public auction there to Sol. A. Silver 17 August 1865.
# Deh Now Pirjed

Deh Now Pirjed (Persian: دهنوپيرجد, also Romanized as Deh Now Pīrjed) is a village in Kakasharaf Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 762, in 169 families.