OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peripatus dominicae

Peripatus dominicae is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatidae family. The type locality for this species is on the Caribbean island of Dominica. Although the Canadian zoologist Stewart Peck introduced the name Peripatus dominicae dominicae in 1975 to distinguish the original species from other subspecies then assigned to P. dominicae, authorities now deem these subspecies to be separate species in light of the significant distances between their type localities (ranging from 115 km to 1,380 km).

## Description

The original description of this species is based on a large sample of 86 specimens collected in Dominica and then preserved before the British zoologist Ray Lankester passed them on to E.C. Pollard for description. After Pollard's original description, the French zoologist Eugène Louis Bouvier examined and described another 15 females and two males of this species. More recently, the biologist V.M.S.J. Read examined and described seven specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum of London, including two with specific locality records (Prince Rupert and Laudat), using electron scanning microscopy.
Females are apparently more common than males: Pollard determined the sex of 39 of her specimens, of which 31 were female and only eight were male. This species exhibits a notable degree of sexual dimorphism in the size of fully grown adults: Females in this species range in size from 29 mm to 56 mm in length, while males range from 17 mm to 25 mm in length. This species also exhibits sexual dimorphism in the number of legs: All specimens identified as males of this species have 25 pairs of legs, whereas females can have 28 to 31 pairs of legs and usually have 29.
The sole of each foot features four pads, except for the last pair of legs, which feature only two pads on each foot. The distal end of each foot features three papillae, two on the anterior margin and one on the posterior margin. The nephridial tubercles on the fourth and fifth leg pairs are attached to the third pad on each foot. The two pregenital leg pairs in the male of this species feature crural papillae, with two papillae on each leg.
Preserved specimens are usually reddish brown with a diffuse darker streak down the middle of the back and a much paler light grey or greyish yellow ventral surface. The dorsal and ventral sides of the legs match the colors of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body. The antennae are a dark red-brown, but with the distal end much more pale. The basal piece of the primary papillae has a convex conical shape with ten to twelve scale ranks. The apical piece of the primary papillae is large and spherical with about five scale ranks.
# Pawhuska (YTB-822)

Pawhuska (YTB-822) was a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug named for Pawhuska, Oklahoma.

## Construction

The contract for Pawhuska was awarded 9 August 1971. She was laid down on 9 January 1973 at Marinette, Wisconsin, by Marinette Marine and launched 7 June 1973.

## Operational history

Stricken from the Navy List 28 October 2002, Pawhuska was sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) 9 September 2005. In commercial service as Teclutsa.
# Hazel Dell, Comanche County, Texas

Hazel Dell, also spelled Hazeldell, is an unincorporated community located in Comanche County, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## Geography

Hazel Dell is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 591 and 1702, 17 mi (27 km) southeast of Comanche in southeastern Comanche County.

## Education

Hazel Dell had a school from 1873 to the 1940s, whereupon it joined the Gustine Independent School District. The community continues to be served by the Gustine ISD to this day.
# Voice chat in online gaming

Voice chat is telecommunication via voice over IP (VoIP) technologies—especially when those technologies are used as intercoms among players in multiplayer online games. The VoIP functionality can be built into some games, be a system-wide communication system, or a third-party chat software.

## History

Voice chat in video games began in the sixth generation with the Sega Dreamcast (circa 1999). Some games, including Seaman and Alien Front Online included built in voice chat functionality, though it required an active subscription to the Dreamcast's online service, SegaNet.
In 2001, Sony released the Network adapter for their PlayStation 2 video game console, which allowed voice chatting with a headset. In 2002, Microsoft launched the Xbox Live service, including support for voice chat. Later, Microsoft required all Xbox Live console game developers to integrate voice chat capability into their games and bundled a microphone and headset with the Xbox Live retail unit. In 2005, Nintendo launched the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, an online multiplayer service for both the Nintendo DS and for the Wii. Metroid Prime Hunters, which was released in March 2006, was the first game that allowed voice chatting through the Nintendo DS's microphone. Nintendo also released a Nintendo DS headset for voice chat alongside the release of Pokémon Diamond and Pearl (2006).

### 2010s

Starting in the 2010s, third-party software have become very popular among gamers, even when in game VoIP services are available. Notable software includes Discord, Ventrilo, TeamSpeak, and Mumble. Support for Discord was added to the Xbox Series X|S and Xbox One consoles in 2022, with support coming to PlayStation 5 in 2023.

## Impact

The widespread adoption of voice chat in online gaming has also led to several negative consequences. While voice chat has become a big hit in console games, it also leads to problems such as griefing, cyberbullying, harassment, and scams. Voice chat has enabled a new level of toxicity and harassment in online gaming communities. Players can now use voice chat to insult, belittle, and harass their teammates and opponents, creating a hostile and unpleasant gaming environment. Voice chat has also been used to scam and exploit players, particularly in games that involve trading or transactions. Scammers can use voice chat to build trust with their victims and convince them to hand over valuable in-game items or currency.
To mitigate the negative consequences of voice chat in online gaming, game developers and social media platform holders have implemented various measures, such as mute and block features, reporting of misconduct to online platforms, community guidelines that outline proper behavior and consequences for misconduct. These game developers and social media platforms have also implemented parental controls to restrict a child's access to voice chat or limit their interactions with other players.
# Armen Movsisyan

Armen Movsisyan (Արմեն Մովսիսյան) (13 January 1962 – 21 September 2015) was the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources of Armenia (2001–2014).
He was born in Kapan and died from cancer on 21 September 2015 in Germany, aged 53.
# Vasili Pronchishchev

Vasili Vasilyevich Pronchishchev (Russian: Васи́лий Васи́льевич Про́нчищев) (1702–9 September [O.S. 29 August] 1736) was a Russian explorer.
In 1718, Vasili Pronchishchev graduated from Moscow School of Mathematics and Navigation and was promoted to naval cadet. In 1733, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant and appointed head of one of the units of the Second Kamchatka Expedition, the purpose of which was to map the shores of the Arctic Ocean from the mouth of the Lena to the mouth of the Yenisey.
In 1735, Vasili Pronchishchev went down the Lena River (from Yakutsk) on his sloop Yakutsk, doubled its delta, and stopped for wintering at the mouth of the Olenek River. Many members of the crew fell ill and died, mainly owing to scurvy. Despite the difficulties, in 1736, he reached the eastern shore of the Taymyr Peninsula and went north along its coastline. Finally Pronchishchev and his wife Maria (also referred to as Tatyana Feodorovna) succumbed to scurvy and died on the way back.
Despite the death toll, the expedition was successful regarding the fulfillment of its goals. During his journey, Vasili Pronchishchev discovered a number of islands off the northeastern coast of the Taymyr Peninsula (Faddey Islands, Komsomolskoy Pravdy Islands, Saint Peter Islands). His expedition was the first to accurately map the Lena River from Yakutsk to its estuary and the Laptev seacoast from the Lena's mouth to the Gulf of Faddey. Pronchishchev's wife Maria Pronchishcheva (died 12(23) September 1736), who took part in his expedition, is considered the first female polar explorer. After their deaths, both of them were interred at the mouth of the Olenek River.
Further information is now available from the Hakluit Society via a summary written by William Barr in July 2018, "The Arctic Detachments of the Russian Great Northern Expedition (1733–43) and their largely forgotten and even Clandestine Predecessors". On page 12 of the summary is shown information and maps on the Lena-Khatanga detachment led by Pronchishchev.
A part of the eastern coastline of the Taymyr Peninsula and a ridge between the mouths of the Olenek and Anabar Rivers bear Vasili Pronchishchev's name. The 1961-built icebreaker Ledokol-1 was renamed Vasiliy Pronchishchev in 1996 after this pioneering Arctic explorer.
Maria Pronchishcheva Bay in the Laptev Sea is named after his wife Maria.
# How Loathsome

How Loathsome is a series of goth, LGBT comics by Ted Naifeh and Tristan Crane. Originally published in 2003 in four separate issues, the series was released in a graphic novel format in 2004 by Comics Lit/NBM.
The story chronicles the misadventures of several, loosely connected residents of San Francisco, as it addresses issues of gender identity, sexuality, fetishism, drug use, and goth subculture.
How Loathsome received the Ninth Art Lighthouse award for "Best New Series" in 2003, and was runner-up for its "Best Bookshelf Comic" award in 2004.
# Hlebče

Hlebče (pronounced, German: Hlebtsche) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Aaron Schooler

Aaron Schooler (born 20 June 1985) is a Canadian male cyclo-cross cyclist. He represented his nation in the men's elite event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Heusden-Zolder.
# Articlave

Articlave (from Irish Ard an Chléibh, meaning 'height of the basket') is a village and townland in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is on the main A2 coastal road, 7 kilometres west of Coleraine. Castlerock railway station is 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north. In the past the area has been spelt as Ardacleve or Ardacleave. It is situated within the Causeway Coast and Glens district.

## Demographics
### 2011 Census

On Census day in 2011, the population of Articlave was 922. Of these:
* 24.3% were aged under 16 years and 15.3% were aged 65 and over
* 48.8% were male and 51.2% were female
* 12.5% were from a Catholic background and 82.5% were from a Protestant background

### 2001 Census

Articlave is classified as a Small Village or Hamlet by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 500 and 1,000 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 800 people living in Articlave. Of these:
* 26.0% were aged under 16 years and 14.9% were aged 60 and over
* 49.5% of the population were male and 50.5% were female
* 18.1% were from a Catholic background and 79.2% were from a Protestant background
* 6.5% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.
# Seh Chekan-e Meleh Shahi

Seh Chekan-e Meleh Shahi (Persian: سه چكان مله شاهي, also romanized as Seh Chekān-e Meleh Shāhī; also known as Malekshāhī, Meleh Shāhī, and Seh Chekān) is a village in Jalalvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 61 families.
# Ostermarsch, Lower Saxony

Ostermarsch is a district (Stadtteil) of the East Frisian city of Norden, in Lower Saxony. It is located to the northeast of Norden's city center. The area of today's district was incorporated into Norden during the Lower Saxony municipal reform in 1972. Until then, Ostermarsch was an independent municipality. The name refers to the location of the polder east from other two of Norden's districts, Westermarsch I and Westermarsch II.

## Gallery

* Former school
* Hauptstraße
* Substation
# HMS Onslow (1916)

HMS Onslow was an Admiralty M-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. She took part in the Battle of Jutland in 1916 and was sold for scrap in 1921.

## Description

The Admiralty M class were improved and faster versions of the preceding Laforey-class destroyer. They displaced 971 long tons (987 t). The ships had an overall length of 273 feet 4 inches (83.3 m), a beam of 26 feet 8 inches (8.1 m) and a draught of 9 feet 8 inches (2.9 m). They were powered by three Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Yarrow boilers. The turbines developed a total of 25,000 shaft horsepower (19,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 237 long tons (241 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 2,100 nautical miles (3,900 km; 2,400 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 76 officers and ratings.
The ships were armed with three single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns and two QF 1.5-pounder (37 mm) anti-aircraft guns. These latter guns were later replaced by a pair of QF 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft guns. The ships were also fitted with two above water twin mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes.

## Construction and service

Onslow was ordered under the Third War Programme in November 1914 and built by Fairfield Shipbuilding & Engineering Company at Govan. The ship was launched on 15 February 1916 and completed in April 1916. Her first commander was John Tovey, (later Admiral of the Fleet).
On 24 April 1916, the Easter Rising against British rule broke out in Ireland. Two infantry brigades were ordered from Liverpool to Dublin to reinforce the British forces, with Onslow escorting the transports carrying these troops. She saw action at the Battle of Jutland and was badly damaged, with her speed reduced to 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Tovey pressed home the attack against first a cruiser and then a line of battlecruisers. Onslow was brought back to Aberdeen despite the damage, having been towed out of action by the destroyer HMS Defender, under heavy fire. The report on the battle by Admiral Beatty stated that:
   Defender, whose speed had been reduced to 10 knots, while on the disengaged side of the battle cruisers, was struck by a shell which damaged her foremost boiler, but closed Onslow and took her in tow. Shells were falling all round them during this operation, which, however, was successfully accomplished. During the heavy weather of the ensuing night the tow parted twice, but was resecured. The two struggled on together until 1pm 1st June, when Onslow was transferred to tugs. I consider the performances of these two destroyers to be gallant in the extreme, and I am recommending Lieutenant-Commander J. C. Tovey of Onslow, and Lieutenant Commander Palmer of Defender, for special recognition...
Both officers were awarded DSOs.
Onslow was sold for breaking up on 26 October 1921.
# Sadh (disambiguation)

The Sadh are a Hindu sect in northern India.
Sadh or SADH may also refer to:
* Sadh Vaishnavism, another Hindu tradition
* Daminozide, a plant growth regulator
* N-succinylarginine dihydrolase, an enzyme
* Amit Sadh (born 1983), Indian actor
# Adam Runnalls

Adam Runnalls (born 3 October 1998) is a Canadian biathlete.
In January 2022, Runnalls was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team. At the games, Runnalls was part of the relay team that finished in 6th, Canada's highest ever placement in the event.

## Career results
### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2022 Beijing | 33rd | 35th | 30th | — | 6th | — |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2020 Antholz | — | 81st | — | — | 14th | — | — |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 38th | 55th | 54th | — | 12th | — | — |
| 2023 Oberhof | 30th | 82nd | — | — | 11th | 8th | 13th |
| 2024 Nové Město na Moravě | 31st | 17th | 50th | 29th | 19th | 13th | 21st |
# Guabá River

The Guabá River (Spanish: Río Guabá) is a river of Las Marías, Puerto Rico. It goes through Maricao as well.
# Hardenburg (Bad Dürkheim)

The Hardenburg on the eastern edge of the Palatinate Forest near the Rhineland-Palatinate town of Bad Dürkheim is even as a ruin one of the mightiest castles of Palatinate. It was the residence of the Counts of Leiningen, who in 1725 moved to Schloss Dürkheim.

## Literature

* Alexander Thon, ed. (2005), Wie Schwalbennester an den Felsen geklebt : Burgen in der Nordpfalz (in German) (1. ed.), Regensburg: Verlag Schnell und Steiner, pp. 60–67, ISBN 3-7954-1674-4
* Jürgen Keddigkeit; Alexander Thon; Michael Losse (2003), Burgruine Hardenburg bei Bad Dürkheim : Burgen, Schlösser, Altertümer Rheinland-Pfalz (in German), vol. Heft 3, Regensburg: Verlag Schnell und Steiner, ISBN 3-7954-1516-0
* Jürgen Keddigkeit; Alexander Thon; Michael Losse (2002), Jürgen Keddigkeit; Alexander Thon; Rolf Übel (eds.), "Hardenburg", Pfälzisches Burgenlexikon. Bd. 2. F−H (in German), vol. Bd. 12.2, Kaiserslautern, pp. 280–294, ISBN 3-927754-48-X, ISSN 0936-7640
# The Umbrellas (Christo and Jeanne-Claude)

The Umbrellas, Japan–USA, 1984–91 was a 1991 environmental artwork in which artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude erected yellow and blue umbrella structures in California (between Gorman and Grapevine) and Japan, respectively. The 3,100-umbrella project cost US$26 million and attracted three million visitors. Christo closed the exhibition early after a woman was crushed by a windswept umbrella in California. Separately, a worker was killed during the deconstruction of the Japanese exhibit.
# Robat-e Olya, Khuzestan

Robat-e Olya (Persian: رباطعليا, also Romanized as Robāţ-e ‘Olyā; also known as Robāţ) is a village in Mongasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 930, in 197 families.
# Coconut production in Indonesia

Coconut production plays an important role in the national economy of Indonesia. According to figures published in December 2009 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, it is the world's second largest producer of coconuts, producing 15,319,500 tonnes in 2009.
# Big B Presents: Random Stuff

Random Stuff is a compilation album by American rapper Big B. It was released on October 8, 2006 via Suburban Noize Records. The album includes appearances by several fellow KMK and OPM members and is a CD/DVD set.

## CD track listing

| # | Title | Guest artist | Time |
| 1 | The "B" is for Boring | | 3:15 |
| 2 | Hooligan | | 3:19 |
| 3 | White Trash Renegade | | 3:33 |
| 4 | Mayday | The Dirtball and Daddy X | 4:14 |
| 5 | Summertime | Johnny Richter and Saint Dog | 3:59 |
| 6 | Somebody | | 3:46 |
| 7 | Last Daze | Daddy X and Dogboy | 3:23 |
| 8 | Remember | D-Loc | 3:10 |
| 9 | Every MC | Chucky Styles | 3:50 |
| 10 | I Don't Wanna Die | Judge D and Johnny Richter | 3:47 |
| 11 | Whiteboys | | 3:45 |
| 12 | Addicted | | 2:18 |
| 13 | Half Empty (Remix) | Daddy X and D-Loc | 3:01 |
| 14 | The Crab Shack | Tsunami Bros., T.J. Lavin, Soulman and Milky | 3:37 |
| 15 | Representin | One Session and Johnny Richter | 3:52 |
| 16 | Kali Kings with OPM | Johnny Richter | 4:33 |
| 17 | This Is Robbery | John E. Necro | 3:37 |
| 18 | Watcha Want | Johnny Richter, The Dirtball, and T.J. Lavin | 3:33 |
| 19 | Higher Than a Motherfucker | John E. Necro and Johnny Richter | 5:35 |
| 20 | Tomatoes | | 3:06 |
| 21 | Hey Joe | | 6:04 |

## DVD track listing

| # | Title |
| 1 | Random Stuff Movie |
| 2 | White Trash Renegade Music Video |
| 3 | Mayday Music Video |
| 4 | Rollin' Music Video |
| 5 | Horney Music Video |
| 6 | Hooligan Music Video |
| 7 | Let Us Know Music Video |
# Speciociliatine

Speciociliatine is a major alkaloid of the plant Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as kratom. It is a stereoisomer of Mitragynine and constitutes 0.00156 - 2.9% of the dried leaf material.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

Speciociliatine has found to be a ligand of the mu and kappa opioid receptors, however findings are varied as to whether it functions as an agonist or a competitive antagonist at those sites.

### Pharmacokinetics

A preliminary pharmacokinetic analysis in male Sprague Dawley rats determined the elimination half-life of Speciociliatine to be 2.6 - 5 hours and the absolute bioavailability to be 20.7% (at an oral dose of 20 mg/kg).
# Madreterra

"Madreterra" [ˌmaːdɾeˈtɛra] (Sicilian: "Matriterra" [ˌmaːʈɽɪˈtɛra]) is the official anthem of Sicily since 2003. It was the first regional anthem in Italy, and was written by Vincenzo Spampinato, who was chosen after an official competition. However, other songs (notably, Suoni la tromba, English translation: Blare the trumpet) have been traditionally regarded as national anthems of Sicily. The lyrics are in Italian. Madreterra was performed in public for the first time at the Ancient theatre of Taormina on 14 June 2003 by the Sicilian Symphony Orchestra and the Musa 2000 Choir.

## Lyrics

| Italian lyrics | English translation |
| Sei tu il sorriso che fa ritornare sei la Montagna di cui senti il cuore con l'universo non ti cambierei! Madreterra di Uomini e Dei Sei tu l'inverno che riesce a scaldare l'estate antica che fa innamorare sei la cometa che io seguirei Madreterra di Uomini e Dei Sicilia terra mia triangolo di luce in mezzo al mondo Sicilia terra mia un sole onesto che non ha tramonto! Sicilia sei così... il paradiso è qui! Tra le tue braccia è nata la Storia sulla tua bocca « Fratelli d'Italia »! e per difenderti io morirei Madreterra di Uomini e Dei Sicilia terra mia triangolo di pace per il mondo Sicilia terra mia tu « rosa aulentissima » nel tempo Sicilia terra mia bandiera liberata in mezzo al vento Sicilia sei così... il paradiso è qui! | You are the smile that makes you come back you are the Mountain whose heart you feel with the universe I would not change you! Madreterra of Men and Gods You are the winter that manages to warm up the ancient summer that makes you fall in love you are the comet that I would follow Madreterra of Men and Gods Sicily my triangular land of light in the middle of the world Sicily my land an honest sun that has no sunset! Sicily you are like this... paradise is here! History was born in your arms on your lips "Brothers of Italy"! and to defend you I would die Madreterra of Men and Gods Sicily my triangular land of peace for the world Sicily my land you "long-lasting scented rose" Sicily my land freed flag in the middle of the wind Sicily you are like this... paradise is here! |
# Joseph Timchenko

Joseph Andriyovych Tymchenko (April 26, 1852 – May 20, 1924) — Ukrainian inventor and mechanic. He invented a type of a film camera.
Joseph Tymchenko was born on April 26, 1852 in the village of Okop, Kharkov Governorate.
He graduated from a church school. Then he was sent to the mechanical institution of Kharkov University.
A street in Odesa was named in his honor in 2016.

## Recognition and awards

* 1882 - Silver medal at the 15th All-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition in Moscow;
* 1884 - Gold medal at the Agricultural and Factory Exhibition in Odessa;
* 1886 - Gold medal at the Bessarabian Exhibition of Agriculture and Industry in Kishinev;
* 1889 - Silver medal at the Exposition Universelle;
* 1896 - Gold medal at the 16th All-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod;
* 1900 - Knight of the Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd class;
* 1900 - Gold medal at the Exposition Universelle;
* 1902 - Gold medal and 1st prize at the International Fisheries Exhibition in St. Petersburg;
* 1910 - Silver medal at the Art and Industrial Exhibition in Odessa.