OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajit Narain Haksar

Ajit Narain Haksar (11 January 1925 – 19 May 2005) was the first Indian chairman of ITC Limited and on retirement was voted the Chairman Emeritus of the company. He has received the Lifetime Achievement in Management Award from All India Management Association (AIMA), 'Outstanding Industrialist Award' and the 'Udyog Rattan Award.' He is recognized for leading ITC's transformation into a company with a stronger Indian identity than a foreign one.

## Early life

Ajit Narain Haksar was born on 11 January, 1925 in Gwalior into a Kashmiri Pandit family. He was educated at the Doon School and subsequently at Allahabad University. He then did an MBA at Harvard Business School.

## ITC

Haksar joined ITC in 1948 as a trainee in Marketing, and was rose to become the marketing director in 1966. By 1968, Haksar was made deputy chairman and was then instated as chairman in 1969. He retired from ITC in 1983 after 34 years with the company, and was succeeded by his brother-in-law, Jagdish Narain Sapru. Haksar was known as the chairman who first took ITC out of purely the tobacco industry and into hotels and paperboards.

## Other endeavours

In 1977, Haksar founded the ITC Sangeet Research Academy, a Hindustani classical music academy located in Kolkata, India. The academy has played a significant role in the revival and preservation of India's rich musical heritage.
In 1995, he founded the EMPI Business School Group, New Delhi and served as the Founder Patron Chairman till his passing away.

## Family life

He was married to Mrs.Madhuri Haksar and they had two children, daughter, Nina Channa and son, Anant Narain Haksar.

## Autobiography

* Autobiography, Bite the Bullet: Thirty-four Years with ITC, New Delhi, India: Viking, Penguin Books India, (1993) 536 p. ISBN 0-670-85319-4
# Salvatore Totino

Salvatore Totino, ASC, AIC (born November 2, 1964) is an American cinematographer, known for his collaborations with director Ron Howard. He was invited to join AMPAS in 2006, and has been a member of the American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) since 2007 and the Italian Society of Cinematographers since 2011. In additional to feature films, he has shot numerous music videos and television commercials.

## Filmography

Music videos
| Year | Title | Artist | Director |
| 1993 | "Why Must We Wait Until Tonight" | Tina Turner | Peter Care |
| 1994 | "Spoonman" | Soundgarden | Jeff Plansker |
| 1994 | "Lightning Crashes" | Live | Peter Care |
| 1994 | "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?" | R.E.M. | Peter Care |
| 1995 | "It's Good to Be King" | Tom Petty | Jake Scott |
| 1995 | "Queer" | Garbage | Stéphane Sednaoui |
| 1995 | "Secret Garden" | Bruce Springsteen | Peter Care |
| 1996 | "Burden in My Hand" | Soundgarden | Peter Care |
| 1996 | "Mother Mother" | Tracy Bonham | Peter Care |
| 1997 | "Staring at the Sun" | U2 | Jake Scott |
| 1998 | "Fake Plastic Trees" | Radiohead | Jake Scott |
| 1998 | "Industrial is Dead" | Fine ft. Ashley Hamilton | Jordan Scott |
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
Feature films
| Year | Title | Director |
| 1999 | Any Given Sunday | Oliver Stone |
| 2002 | Changing Lanes | Roger Michell |
| 2003 | The Missing | Ron Howard |
| 2005 | Cinderella Man | Ron Howard |
| 2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Ron Howard |
| 2008 | Frost/Nixon | Ron Howard |
| 2009 | Angels & Demons | Ron Howard |
| 2011 | The Dilemma | Ron Howard |
| 2012 | People Like Us | Alex Kurtzman |
| 2015 | Everest | Baltasar Kormákur |
| 2015 | Concussion | Peter Landesman |
| 2016 | Inferno | Ron Howard |
| 2017 | Spider-Man: Homecoming | Jon Watts |
| 2018 | Bird Box | Susanne Bier |
| 2020 | The Tax Collector | David Ayer |
| 2021 | Space Jam: A New Legacy | Malcolm D. Lee |
| 2023 | 65 | Scott Beck Bryan Woods |
| 2023 | Ghosted | Dexter Fletcher |
| 2024 | Unstoppable | William Goldenberg |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2022 | The Offer | Dexter Fletcher Adam Arkin Colin Bucksey | 6 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

* Everest (2015)
** Camerimage Jury Award for Best 3D Film (Nominated)
# Tambour door

A tambour door is a type of door constructed of horizontal or vertical slats, they open to the side or up and down by sliding along tracks.
# Wolschheim

Wolschheim (French pronunciation: ; Alsatian: Wolsche) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Australia women's national field hockey team results (2016–2020)

The following article comprises the results of the Hockeyroos, the women's national field hockey team from Australia, from 2016 until 2020. New fixtures can be found on the International Hockey Federation's results portal.

## Match results
### 2016 Results

| Year | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 2016 statistics | 39 | 19 | 7 | 13 | 84 | 58 | +26 | 64 |

#### International Festival of Hockey
### 2017 Results

| Year | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 2017 Statistics | 24 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 77 | 26 | +51 | 49 |

#### Japan Test Series
### 2018 Results

| Year | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 2018 Statistics | 27 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 42 | 31 | +11 | 45 |

#### Hockey Champions Trophy
### 2019 Results

| Team | Pld | W | WD | LD | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 2019 Statistics | 27 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 61 | 42 | +19 | 48 |

#### FIH Olympic Qualifiers
### 2020 Results

| Team | Pld | W | WD | LD | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 2020 Statistics | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 6 |

#### FIH Pro League

Due to the ongoing worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, all international hockey has been postponed.
# Hedgehog flea

The hedgehog flea (Archaeopsylla erinacei) is a flea species which, as indicated by its common name, is an external parasite specifically adapted to living with the European hedgehog and the North African hedgehog, but it has also been found on other animals. It is the only member of the genus Archaeopsylla.

## Description

Named in 1835 by Peter Friedrich Bouché, A. erinacei is a common flea "found on every hedgehog, usually in large numbers". A typical number of fleas on a hedgehog is about a hundred, but up to a thousand have been reported on sick animals. The flea is occasionally found also on dogs and cats, but only temporarily, and has been known to cause allergic dermatitis in dogs. It has also been found on foxes. The flea's length is between 2 and 3.5 millimetres, and its food is the blood of the host.

### Reproduction

The flea's reproductive cycle is closely connected with that of the host species. The female breeds only in the nest of a breeding hedgehog, and this is probably prompted by host hormones, as in the case of the rabbit flea, Spilopsyllus cuniculi.
The female flea lays eggs in the host's nesting material. Once hatched, larvae feed on faeces, which include dried blood, and on other material in the nest, then pupate, and adult fleas emerge from the pupae after several days, with variations which depend on temperature and other factors. The lifecycle can be repeated in weeks.

### Range

The species is most commonly found on hedgehogs in western and northern Europe, including the British Isles, but it is also established in hedgehog populations in other European countries, including the Czech Republic, Croatia, Greece, and Ukraine, and in North Africa.
European hedgehogs are an invasive exotic species in New Zealand, but exceptionally the population there is entirely without the hedgehog flea. The fleas probably did not survive the long journey by sea from Europe.
The subspecies A. e. maura is the common stenoxenous flea of the North African hedgehog in the western Mediterranean regions of North Africa, from Morocco to Libya, and on the Mediterranean coast of Spain.

## Diseases

A. erinacei is the only flea known to be implicated in the zoonotic cycle of Boutonneuse fever.

## Subspecies

* A. e. erinacei Bouché, 1835
* A. e. maura Jordan & Rothschild, 1912

## Taxonomy

* Catalogue of Life, Archaeopsylla erinacei (Bouché, 1835)
* Fauna Europaea, Archaeopsylla erinacei
# Conventional tillage

Conventional tillage refers to tillage operations considered standard for a specific location and crop and that tend to bury the crop residues; usually considered as a base for determining the cost effectiveness of erosion control practices.
# Assiniboia Downs

Assiniboia Downs is a Canadian horse race track on 150 ha (360 acres) of land located in the Winnipeg suburb of St. James-Assiniboia. It is operated by the Manitoba Jockey Club and is the site of the annual Manitoba Derby.
The track is located on the western edge of the city, near the intersection of the Perimeter Highway and Portage Avenue. It was opened on June 10, 1958, replacing the former Polo Park Racetrack, which was demolished to make way for Polo Park Shopping Centre.
Thoroughbred racing season events run from May and end in September. Harness racing events operate during the winter months.

## History

Preparations were underway in September 1957 to construct a (est.) $4 million new horse racing venue in the Greater Winnipeg area, with seating capacity for 5,000 spectators. The width of the track would be 80 ft (24 m) with 6-furlong (4,000 ft; 1,200 m) and 1+1⁄8 furlongs (740 ft; 230 m) chutes. Assiniboia Downs would be located in the RM of Assiniboia at 3975 Portage Avenue. The racetrack took but seven weeks to complete construction.
Harness racers had shown an interest at using the new racetrack, and if they couldn't, would use one in St. Vital instead.
Construction of Assiniboia Downs would be competed in time for the beginning of the 1958 season in June, where 42 races would take place.
Assiniboia Downs installed a state-of-the-art "tote" machine at the new racing venue which displayed betting information in real-time.
Prior to the 2024 meeting, Assiniboia Downs announced they were eliminating run-up, a rarity in North American horse racing.

### Off-track betting

In December 1987 Videon Cable-TV and Westman Cable's application to the CRTC to telecast live horse racing from Assiniboia Downs was approved. On January 23, 1988, Videon Cable-tv began telecasting Assiniboia Downs live harness racing to allow for off-track betting via telephone (Telephone Account Betting). Twenty phone lines were installed to handle incoming calls and they were frequently full. The signal was uplinked to the Anik C3 satellite. Initial telecasts on VSP-7 were a success, though Videon stated that on-air presentation between races could have been improved. Across the Red River, cable company Greater Winnipeg Cablevision did not telecast the harness racing and did not (initially) apply to the CRTC to do so.
Today the Assiniboia Downs Racing Network is available on MTS TV ch. 179 and 180 and on the Internet via the HPIbet website.

## Thoroughbred racing

Assiniboia Downs holds live racing on Mondays and Tuesdays for its entire meeting, with racing also on Wednesdays for the majority of the season. For 2024, daily overnight purses average $110,000, with a stakes schedule worth $1,439,000 for the season. Assiniboia begins the season with almost all sprint races. The premier race of the meeting is the Manitoba Derby, with a purse of $125,000. Assiniboia is considered a horseplayer friendly track with competitive takeout rates that were lowered for the 2024 season.
Assiniboia's 2023 season saw the second-highest handle in track history. Average wagering per race was $174,179, up 9.87% from 2022.
# Ferdinand Karsch

Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch (2 September 1853, in Münster – 20 December 1936, in Berlin) was a German arachnologist, entomologist and anthropologist. He also wrote on human and animal sexual diversity with his mother's maiden name included as Ferdinand Karsch-Haack from around 1905.

## Life and work

The son of doctor Anton Karsch, he was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and published a thesis on the gall wasp in 1877. From 1878 to 1921 he held the post of curator at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Between 1873 and 1893, he published a catalogue of the spiders of Westphalia; he also published numerous articles on the specimens that the museum received from various explorers and naturalists working in Africa, in China, in Japan, in Australia, etc. This publication of others' work sometimes led to disputes over priority and nomenclature, for example with Pickard-Cambridge.
Alongside his zoological activities, he published many works on sexuality and, in particular, homosexuality in both the animal kingdom and in so-called "primitive" peoples, including Das gleichgeschlechtliche Leben der Kulturvölker – Ostasiaten: Chinesen, Japanese, Korea in 1906 on homosexuality in East Asian societies and in 1911 Das gleichgeschlechtliche Leben der Naturvölker on homosexuality in Africa and indigenous societies of Asia, Australia and the Americas. Karsch lived in later life as an open homosexual in Berlin. He also founded and edited a magazine along with René Stelter called Uranos. Blätter für ungeschmälertes Menschentum (1921–23) where he wrote on his scientific ideas. The rise of Hitler to power and Nazi repression of homosexuality led to the eclipse of his reputation.

## Some of the animals described
### Spiders

* Misgolas 1878 – New South Wales, Australia
* Portia schultzi 1878 — Central, East, Southern Africa, Madagascar
* Holothele 1879 – Venezuela
* Linothele 1879 — South America
* Sphaerobothria 1879 – Costa Rica
* Thelechoris 1881 — Africa, Madagascar
* Tribe Diplocentrini 1880
* Acontius 1879 — Africa
* Heterothele 1879 – Africa Congo
* Pedinopistha 1880 – Hawaii
* Campostichomma 1891 — Sri Lanka (one species)
* Corinnomma 1880
* Megalostrata 1880
* Chilobrachys 1892
* Myrmarachne

### Other animals

* Potamarcha (1890)

## About homosexuality

* Das gleichgeschlechtliche Leben der Naturvölker, 1911, online at archive.org
* Karsch, F. (2022). Karl Heinrich Ulrichs' predecessor Heinrich Hössli (1784–1864): The first known literary activist and parent of a gay man. (M. Lombardi-Nash, Trans.). Jacksonville, FL: Urania Manuscripts. (Original work published 1903)
* Karsch, F. (2021). Male and female homosexuality in animals on the basis of literature. (M. Lombardi-Nash, Trans.). Jacksonville, FL: Urania Manuscripts. (Original work published 1900)

## Literature

* Robert Aldrich, Garry Wotherspoon, Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II (2nd ed), Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0-415-15983-0, pp. 281–282.
* Hergemöller, Bernd-Ulrich (2001). Mann für Mann: biographisches Lexikon (in German). Suhrkamp. pp. 410–411.
# Park Soo-jin

Park Soo-jin (born November 27, 1985) is a South Korean actress, singer and model. She was a member of K-pop girl group Sugar from 2001 to 2006, then she transitioned to acting in 2007. Park has also hosted Tasty Road from 2010 to 2016, a cable show that features trendy restaurants in Seoul.

## Personal life

Park married actor and KeyEast chairman Bae Yong-joon on July 27, 2015 at the Sheraton Grande Walkerhill Hotel; they announced their engagement in May 2015. The couple's first child, a boy, was born on 23 October 2016. In August 2017, it was revealed that Park is in the early stages of pregnancy with her second child. Park gave birth to a girl on April 10, 2018.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Get Karl! Oh Soo-jung | young Oh Soo-jung |
| 2007 | The Devil That Pours Red Wine | Ahn Chun-sa |
| 2008 | The Art of Seduction | Hee-jin |
| 2008 | Our Happy Ending | Hyun-ji |
| 2009 | Boys Over Flowers | Cha Eun-jae |
| 2009 | Queen Seondeok | young Maya |
| 2009 | Loving You a Thousand Times | Oh Nan-jung |
| 2010 | My Girlfriend Is a Gumiho | Eun Hye-in |
| 2011 | KBS Drama Special: "Cupid Factory" | Si-yoon |
| 2011 | Bachelor's Vegetable Store | Jung Dan-bi |
| 2012 | My Husband Got a Family | Song Soo-jin |
| 2012 | Natural Burials | Ji-hyo |
| 2013 | My Cute Guys | Cha Do-hwi |
| 2013 | The Blade and Petal | Mo-seol |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Searching for the Elephant | Ji-na | |
| 2012 | Superstar | Soo-jin | |
| 2012 | Natural Burials | Ji-hyo | |
| 2013 | One Perfect Day | Yoo-jin | short film |
| 2013 | 48 M | Han Eun-ok | |

### Variety show

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2010–2015 | Tasty Road | Host |
| 2013 | Star Beauty Road | |

### Music video

| Year | Song Title | Artist(s) | Co-star |
| 2010 | "Goodbye My Love" | J.Rich | U-Know Yunho |
| 2014 | "Re;code Episode 5 - I'm in Love" | Ailee, 2LSON | Seo Kang-joon, Dave |
# 2023 Island Wide League

The 2023 Island Wide League is the 2023 season of the FAS Island Wide League (IWL), the fourth-tier Men's amateur football league in Singapore.

## Summary

At the conclusion of the 2023 season, the two finalists of the IWL shall be promoted to the Singapore Football League (SFL) Division Two for 2024 season.
On 5 September 2023, Simei United filed a protest against an opponent for fielding an ineligible player to the Football Association of Singapore (FAS). The protests was eventually dismissed as it was filed after 48 hours from the match on 19 August 2023.
Bedok South Avenue won the 2023 IWL title by beating Tengah FC 2–1 in the final on 2 October 2023 at Jalan Besar Stadium. As the top two teams in the league, both Bedok South Avenue SC and Tengah FC will be promoted to the FAS SFL 2 for 2024 season.
2023 IWL runners-up Tengah FC bided to become the 10th Singapore Premier League club for the 2024/25 season. The bid was unsuccessful.

## Competition Format

The IWL competition shall be played on a single round robin Group Stage basis, followed by a single leg Knockout Stage basis.
Teams have been split into five groups of four for the single round-robin group stage before the winner of each group, together with the three best second-placed teams, will proceed to the single-legged knock-out stage.

## Group Stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | GDT Circuit FC (Q) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 6 |
| 2 | Woodlands Rangers FC | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
| 3 | GFA Victoria FC | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 4 |
| 4 | Winchester Isla FC | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 3 |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Westwood El'Junior FC (Q) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 9 |
| 2 | Prisons SRC (Q) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 6 |
| 3 | Verde Cresta Combined SC | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 3 |
| 4 | Pasirian Lions FC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 10 | −9 | 0 |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Marsiling Causeway Bay FC (Q) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 5 |
| 2 | Gymkhana FC | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Tanah Merah United FC | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Bukit Timah FC | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |

### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Yishun FC (Q) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 9 |
| 2 | Bedok South Avenue SC (Q) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 6 |
| 3 | Simei United FC | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 3 |
| 4 | Balestier United RC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 15 | −9 | 0 |

### Group E

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Tengah FC (Q) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 6 |
| 2 | East Coast United FC (Q) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 3 |
| 3 | Geylang Serai FC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 0 |

## Awards
### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Hakim Abdullah | Bedok South Avenue SC | 10 |
| 2 | Danish Harith | East Coast United FC | 8 |
| 3 | Shafiq Abdullah | Yishun FC | 6 |
Source: fas.org.sg
# Wang Bit-na

Wang Bit-na (born April 15, 1981) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for playing Bu-yong in the popular historical drama Hwang Jini.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002 | 2424 | [Publicity girl 1] |
| 2002 | Run to You | Jung Ah |
| 2003 | Romantic Assassins | Pung [Ghost] |
| 2005 | Cello | Kyung Ran |
| 2015 | Love Copyright | So Yun |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Snowman | Lee Soo-jin | |
| 2003 | She is Cool | Hwang Mi-na | |
| 2004 | Little Women | Min Kyung | |
| 2005 | Love and Sympathy | Na Ri | |
| 2005 | Dear Heaven | Kang Ye-ri | |
| 2006 | My Lovely Fool | Jung Seung-hye | |
| 2006 | Hwang Jini | Bu-yong | |
| 2007 | Merry Mary | Lee So-ra | |
| 2007 | Sky High | Lee Jin-hee | |
| 2008 | Chunja's Special Day | Lee Joo-ri | |
| 2010 | The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry | Kim Bu-ki | |
| 2010 | Kim Su-ro, The Iron King | Ah-Ro | |
| 2011 | I Trusted Him | Oh Kyung-joo | |
| 2011 | Midnight Hospital | Han Jae-hee | |
| 2012 | Can Love Become Money? | Hong Mi Mi | |
| 2012 | Still You | Kang Chae-rin | |
| 2012 | The Sons | Se Ra | Cameo |
| 2012 | Ohlala Couple | Jin-sook | Cameo |
| 2013 | Ugly Alert | | Cameo |
| 2013 | Two Women's Room | Eun Hee-soo | |
| 2014 | Cunning Single Lady | | Cameo |
| 2014 | Wife Scandal: "The Wind Rises" | the wife | |
| 2016 | Five Enough | Kang So-young | |
| 2016 | Sweet Stranger and Me | Yoo Shi-eun | |
| 2016 | First Love Again | Baek Min-hui | |
| 2018 | Mysterious Personal Shopper | Eun Kyung-hye | |
| 2019 | Love in Sadness | Joo Hae-ra | |
| 2020 | Kingmaker: The Change of Destiny | Ban-Dal | |
| 2021 | She Would Never Know | Chae Ji-seung | |
| 2021 | River Where the Moon Rises | Queen Jin | |
| 2021–2022 | Young Lady and Gentleman | Jang Gook-hee | |
| 2022 | JTBC Drama Festa: "The Woman Who Lives in Misfortune" | Cha Seon-joo | One act-drama |
| 2022–2023 | Three Bold Siblings | Jang Hyeon-jeong | |
| 2023 | Kokdu: Season of Deity | Han Gye-jeol's mother | Cameo (episode 3–4) |

## Awards

* 2018 Korea Drama Awards: Top Excellence Award, Actress (Mysterious Personal Shopper)<
* 2013 SBS Drama Awards: Excellence Award, Actress in a Weekend/Daily Drama (Two Women's Room)
* 2007 SBS Drama Awards: New Star Award
* 2006 KBS Drama Awards: Best Supporting Actress (Hwang Jini)