OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Stent

Charles Stent (1807–1885) was a 19th-century English dentist notable for his advances in the field of denture making.
In 1847, English dentist Edwin Truman (1819–1905) introduced gutta-percha as a material for making dental impressions; however, this was unsatisfactory for several reasons, including its tendency to distort upon removal from the patient's mouth, and to shrink upon cooling. In 1856, Stent added several other materials to the gutta-percha, notably stearine, which markedly improved the plasticity of the material as well as its stability. He also added talc as an inert filler to give more body to the material, and red colouring.
The medical device called a stent is thought to derive its name from him.
Charles Thomas Stent was born at Royal Crescent, Brighton, on 17 October 1807. He was the 6th son of William and Hannah (née Jenkin) Stent. He had 2 sons, Charles Robert and Howard and a daughter, Fanny. Later in life, Charles Robert added his mother's maiden name of Osborn, to his.
Charles Thomas and his wife Caroline are buried in Brompton Cemetery, west London.
# Ukraine in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014

Ukraine selected their Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 entry through a national final which consisted of eighteen songs. The final was held on 9 August 2014 in Bukovel, Ukraine. Sympho-Nick and their song "Pryyde vesna" (Прийде весна) was chosen as the winner.

## Before Junior Eurovision
### National final

The final took place on 9 August 2014, which saw eighteen competing acts participating in a televised production where the winner was determined by a 50/50 combination of both public telephone vote and the votes of jury members made up of music professionals. Sympho-Nick was selected to represent Ukraine with the song "Pryyde vesna".
| Draw | Artist | Song | Jury | Televote | Televote | Total | Place |
| Draw | Artist | Song | Jury | Votes | Points | Total | Place |
| 1 | Anna Trincher | "Nebo znaye" | 10 | 235 | 7 | 17 | 13 |
| 2 | Zvezdnaya Kapel | "Oberih" | 5 | 91 | 3 | 8 | 17 |
| 3 | Anna Likhota | "Vohon" | 8 | 207 | 6 | 14 | 14 |
| 4 | Fresh | "Angely svitla" | 11 | 512 | 10 | 21 | 11 |
| 5 | Veronika Yerokhova | "Znov shchaslyva ya" | 6 | 43 | 1 | 7 | 18 |
| 6 | Viktorya Svyatohor | "Ya molyusya za tebe" | 14 | 554 | 13 | 27 | 5 |
| 7 | Double Smile | "Omriyana zemlya" | 9 | 596 | 15 | 24 | 8 |
| 8 | Yaryna Taras | "Moya Ukrayino" | 14 | 491 | 9 | 23 | 10 |
| 9 | Stasy MJ | "Povernit' moyu mriyu" | 12 | 577 | 14 | 26 | 6 |
| 10 | Denys Frolov | "Sontse" | 13 | 540 | 11 | 24 | 7 |
| 11 | Nina & Vasya Boykovy | "Moya stykhiya" | 17 | 662 | 16 | 33 | 2 |
| 12 | Smile | "Up and Down" | 16 | 900 | 17 | 33 | 3 |
| 13 | Sofia Rol | "V tvoyikh dolonyakh vse" | 15 | 541 | 12 | 27 | 4 |
| 14 | Yelyzaveta Zadoya | "Vesna" | 9 | 84 | 2 | 11 | 16 |
| 15 | Sofia Yaremova | "We're Ukraine" | 7 | 190 | 5 | 12 | 15 |
| 16 | Maria Tarnavska | "Doroha do lyubovy" | 15 | 294 | 8 | 23 | 9 |
| 17 | Sympho-Nick | "Pryyde vesna" | 18 | 1,412 | 18 | 36 | 1 |
| 18 | Yuliana Vasilovska | "Tviy nomer odyn" | 14 | 139 | 4 | 18 | 12 |

## At Junior Eurovision

At the running order draw which took place on 9 November 2014, Ukraine were drawn to perform eighth on 15 November 2014, following Sweden and preceding Slovenia.

### Voting
#### Detailed voting results

The following members comprised the Ukrainian jury:
* Olexandr Zlotnyk
* Andrii Yakumenko (Andre France)
* Kateryna Pryshchepa (Illaria)
* Alla Popova
* Kateryna Komar
# Elemental diet

An elemental diet is a diet that proposes the ingestion, or in more severe cases use of a gastric feeding tube or intravenous feeding, of liquid nutrients in an easily assimilated form. It is usually composed of amino acids, fats, sugars, vitamins, and minerals. This diet, however, lacks whole or partial protein due to its ability to cause an allergic reaction in some people.

## Effectiveness

There is no good evidence that elemental diets are effective in treating chronic pouchitis.
There is some evidence that an elemental diet may be useful in inducing remission in people with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). Elemental diet is most often prescribed to patients who cannot tolerate antibiotics or have failed to respond to antibiotic treatment since the diet is restrictive and can be unpalatable or costly.

## Description

The elemental diet consists of a mixture of essential amino acids with non-essential amino acids, fat, and sugars. Water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, and electrolytes are often added. The elemental diet is sometimes introduced over a period of three days to patients, successively increasing in strength on each day to reduce the likelihood of diarrhea and abdominal colic. It can be given orally or through nasogastric tubes if patients are intolerant to the liquid.
When testing for SIBO the elemental diet may consist only of nutrients that will be absorbed by the proximal small bowel.

## Adverse effects

Many patients are unable to tolerate the taste, even if the diet is flavored, and choose to receive it through intragastric administration. Possible nausea and diarrhea can result from the high sugar content which can also complicate hyperglycaemia in patients with pre-existing diabetes. As a result of suppression of healthy bacteria, via a loss of bacterial food source, prolonged use of an elemental diet elevates the risk of developing Clostridioides difficile infection/colonisation.
# Trowbridge, Cardiff

Trowbridge is a district, community and coterminous electoral ward on the eastern edge of the city of Cardiff, capital of Wales.
The community and electoral ward includes some or all of the areas of the St Mellons estate and Trowbridge, as well as part of the Wentlooge Levels between the mainline railway and the coast. It is bounded by the village of Old St Mellons to the north; Marshfield (in Newport principal area) to the east; and Splott and Rumney to the west.

## History

Trowbridge largely dates from the second half of the 20th century, when housing spread east from Rumney onto the farmland of the area.
Until 1938, the area was part of the civil parish of Rumney, in the historic county of Monmouthshire.

## Governance

Trowbridge is both an electoral ward, and a community of the City of Cardiff. There is no community council for the area. Trowbridge was in the parliamentary constituency of Cardiff South & Penarth until the 2024 UK general election, subsequently it became part of the new Cardiff East constituency. It remains in the Cardiff South and Penarth Senedd constituency until 2026.
The Trowbridge electoral ward is represented by four councillors on Cardiff Council. At the Cardiff Council election on 4 May 2017 the ward elected three Labour Party councillors and one Liberal Democrat. Prior to this Trowbridge elected Labour councillors, with the exception of 2004 when a Liberal Democrat won a seat.

## Schools

Trowbridge Primary School.
St John Lloyd primary school.

## Places of interest

* Caldicot and Wentloog Levels
* Hendre Lake Park
* Crosbie's Pond

## Waste incinerator proposal

In 2019, plans for a new £150m waste incinerator plant was proposed by Mor Hafren Bio Power, off Newlands Road in Wentloog, Trowbridge. The facility would burn up to 200,000 tonnes of waste each year, while also generating 15 Megawatts of electricity. It would be only 3 miles from the Viridor plant in Splott. A campaign group was set up by Trowbridge residents and anti-incinerator campaigners.
A final decision on whether the Mor Hafren facility can proceed was expected in 2020.
# Common flexor tendon

The common flexor tendon is a tendon that attaches to the medial epicondyle of the humerus (lower part of the bone of the upper arm that is near the elbow joint).
It serves as the upper attachment point for the superficial muscles of the front of the forearm:
* Flexor carpi ulnaris
* Palmaris longus
* Flexor carpi radialis
* Pronator teres
* Flexor digitorum superficialis
# Abdoulaye Sidibé

Abdoulaye Sidibé (born 9 February 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a winger for ligue 2 side AS Saint-Étienne.

## Club career

On 1 July 2019, Sidibé signed his first professional contract with Saint-Étienne. He made his professional debut with Saint-Étienne in a 2–2 Ligue 1 tie with FC Nantes on 20 September 2020.

## International career

Born in France, Sidibé is of Senegalese descent. He is a youth international for France.
# Airparif

AIRPARIF is an organisation responsible for monitoring air quality in the Paris agglomeration. Founded in 1979, AIRPARIF is approved by the Ministry of Environment for the monitoring of air quality throughout the Ile-de-France, Paris, France.

## Mission

According to the 30 December 1996 Law on Air, AIRPARIF is a non-profit organisation accredited by the Ministry of Environment to monitor the air quality in Île-de-France. Its missions meet a regulatory requirement and come in four functions:
* to monitor air quality
* to forecast pollution episodes
* to assess the impact of emission reduction measures
* to inform the authorities and citizens (daily during an occurrence)
AIRPARIF continuously monitors air quality and contributes towards the assessment of health risks and environmental impacts.
# Oleksandr Ledyda

Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Ledyda (Ukrainian: Олександр Олександрович Ледида; born 28 September 1957) is a Ukrainian politician who served as the 10th Governor of Zakarpattia Oblast from 2010 to 2014.
He had also been a member of the Verkhovna Rada of the 5th convocation from 2006 to 2007.
He had also been a member of the Zakarpattia Oblast Council in 2010.
He is the President of the Karpaty Uzhgorod handball club and the Vice President of the Handball Federation of Ukraine.

## Biography

Oleksandr Ledyda was born on 28 September 1957 in the village of Barvinok, Uzhgorod district, Zakarpattia Oblast.
In 1963, he graduated from elementary school in the village of Barvinok.
In 1974, he graduated from high school in Uzhgorod.
He began his career at the Uzhgorod machine-building plant. In 1975, he began working at the plant as a mechanic. At the same time, he studied at the evening department of the Uzhgorod College of Electronic Devices. After completing military service in the army from 1975 to 1977, he continued to work at the Uzhgorod Machine-Building Plant.
In 1980, he graduated from the Uzhgorod Technical School of Electronic Devices.
From 1980 to 1984, he worked in various positions at Krasnoyarskhimles, Yuzhtranstekhmontazh, and Yugozaptransstroy. From 1984 to 1989, he worked as a senior economist at the Bolshevik Uzhgorod furniture factory, and for the next two years, he worked at the Ogonyok cooperative.
In 1989, he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Uzhgorod State University.
From 1991 to 1998, he was the private enterprise Latex director.
From 2001 to 2002, he was the chairman of the Transcarpathian regional branch of the Union of Entrepreneurs of Small, Medium, and Privatized Enterprises of Ukraine. From 2002 to 2006, he was the chairman of the supervisory board of the Mezhgorsky Timber Plant.
From 1998 to 1999, he served as Deputy Chairman of the Uzhgorod Regional State Administration; from 1999 to 2001, he was Deputy Chairman of the Zarkapattia Regional State Administration. In the 2002 parliamentary elections, Ledyda led the district headquarters of Viktor Yushchenko's Our Ukraine bloc. Since February 2004, he has been chairman of the Zarkapattia regional branch of the Party of Regions.
On 25 May 2006, Ledyda became a member of parliament, a People's Deputy of Ukraine in the Verkhovna Rada of the 5th convocation. He left the parliament on 23 November 2007.
On 18 March 2010, by decree of the President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych, Ledyda was appointed the 10th Governor of Zakarpattia Oblast. During the Euromaidan on 22 February 2014, he wrote a letter of resignation, and on 2 March, he was removed from his post.
In the local elections in October 2010, he was elected as a deputy of the Zakarpattia Oblast Council from the Party of Regions.
In the local elections in October 2015, he was re-elected to the regional council from the "Opposition Bloc." In the local elections in October 2020, he was re-elected as a deputy of the regional council from the party "For the Future."
He has been married since 1995 and has two daughters. He lives in the village of Barvinok, his birthplace.
# Mohamed Al-Zarouni

Mohamed Abdelkarim Mohamed Ismail Al Zarouni (Arabic: محمد عبدالكريم محمد إسماعيل الزرعوني; born 6 February 1972) is an Emirati football referee who has been a full international referee for FIFA.
Al Zarouni became a FIFA referee in 2002. He has served as a referee in competitions including the AFC Champions League and 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, beginning with the match between Bahrain and Qatar.
Al Zarouni has also officiated matches in regional competitions like the UAE Pro League.
# Baegyang-ri Station

Baegyang-ri Station (Korean: 백양리역) is a railway station of the Gyeongchun Line in Namsan-myeon, Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, South Korea. Its station subname is Elysian Gangchon where the entrance to Elysian Gangchon is nearby and is located at the Bukhan River.

## Services

During the winter ski season, ITX-Cheongchun runs that can board at Yongsan, Wangsimni, and Cheongnyangni every weekend, However, if ITX-Cheongchun stops at this station, go directly to Namchuncheon Station without stopping at Gangchon Station.

## Station Layout

| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Gyeongchun Line toward Chuncheon (Gangchon) → |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Gyeongchun Line toward Sangbong, Cheongnyangni or Kwangwoon Univ. (Gulbongsan) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level | Exit |

## Gallery

* View of the Baegyang-ri Station at Bukhan River.
# Henri Lecoq

Henri Lecoq (18 April 1802 – 4 August 1871) was a French botanist. Charles Darwin mentioned this name in 1859 in the preface of his famous book On The Origin of Species as a believer in the modification of species. Darwin wrote:
   A well-known French botanist, M. Lecoq, writes in 1854 ('Etudes sur Géograph. Bot.,' tom. i. p. 250), 'On voit que nos recherches sur la fixité ou la variation de l'espèce, nous conduisent directement aux idées émises, par deux hommes justement célèbres, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire et Goethe.' Some other passages scattered through M. Lecoq's large work, make it a little doubtful how far he extends his views on the modification of species.
The work referenced by Darwin is Lecoq's "Étude de la Géographie Botanique de l’Europe", published in 1854.
A number of plants carry the name of Lecoq in their descriptive names (see IPNI search). Also in 1829, botanist DC. published Lecokia, a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae with its name honouring him.
In addition a museum in his home town of Clermont Ferrand (France) is named after him.
# Gladys de la Lastra

Gladys de la Lastra (Penonomé, 6 March 1932 – Panama City, 28 September 2005) was a drummer, composer and musician from Panama.

## Biography

De la Lastra was born on March 6, 1932, in Penonomé. She studied at the Simeón Conte School and then studied at the National Institute of Panama for her secondary schooling. She went on to study at the National Institute of Music. After graduating, de la Lastra taught music at the State of Israel and Old Panama School.
De la Lastra's first composition was "La Princesa del Zaratí", which was composed in a bolero-style for the centenary of Coclé, when she was 17 years old. This song highlighted national values. De la Lastra believed that her musical ability was a gift from god. Religious and nationalist themes were found throughout her work and she was a member of the Trade Union of Art Workers of Panama (SITAP).
De la Lastra died on September 28, 2005, and was hailed as a national hero. Her coffin was pulled by white horses through the streets of Penonomé, which were lined with people.

## Music

   Little Panama, I love you beautiful country Little piece of land that God gave me
   My Panamanian blood is a warming fire That ignites joy to the heart where I go.
Panama Chiquita (translation)
De la Lastra is famous for her guitar-playing and drumming. She wrote many songs throughout a long career, some of which include:
* Romance Salinero
* If the Treaty
* Bolívar American Hero
* Portobelo
* Already Enter the Canal Zone
* Summer Dreams
* Sovereignty
* Chiriquí Grande
* My Penonomé
* Cristiano the Church is You
* A Santa Ana
* Victoriano Lorenzo
* El Proyecto del Bayano
* Ingenio La Victoria
* La Guerra del Banano
* Panama Chiquita (one of the last pieces she composed)
De la Lastra composed over 200 songs during her career, as well as anthems for the University of Panama and for the Centenary of the Republic of Panama.

## Awards

1949 – Medal of Honour awarded by the Municipal Council of Penonomé
1960 – Coclé's Favourite Daughter
1961 – Anayansi Award for Publicity Interamericana for the composition Panama Soberana
1981 – Commander of the Order Belisario Porras
1981 – First Prize at the Festival of the Mediterranean and Latin American Tourist Song, held in Estoril (Portugal), the 'Golden Caravel' trophy for the song The Drummer I Have
1996 – Intellectual Woman of the Year selected by the Circle of Intellectual Women of Panama (CIMIP)
2005 – Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa

## Legacy

The Gladys de la Lastra Festival has been held annually since 2013 in Penonomé and is dedicated to the work of the singer. After her death, the mayor Agustín Méndez, hoped to erect a statue and name a street after her. Every November 3rd, schools across Panama sing her song La Angoustoura.

## de la Lastra in the Media

* De la Lastra "Megamix"
* Funeral of Gladys de la Lastra
* 'Gladys de la Lastra'
# Hotel Pyrénées

Hotel Pyrénées is a four-star hotel in Andorra la Vella, Andorra. Built in 1940, Lonely Planet describes it as being "one of Andorra's few venerable buildings" and containing "haunting old photographs of Andorra in its restaurant". It originally went under the Catalan name "Pirinec" and had 36 rooms but today it has 70 rooms.
# Enrique de Aragón Folc de Cardona y Córdoba

Enrique de Aragón Folc de Cardona y Córdoba (Lucena, 12 August 1588 – Perpignan, 22 July 1640), was 5th Duke of Segorbe, 6th Duke of Cardona and Viceroy of Catalonia.
He was son of Luis Ramón de Aragón Folc de Cardona y Córdoba (died 1596), count of Prades, and Ana Enríquez de Cabrera (died 1607). He inherited the titles of Duke of Segorbe and Duke of Cardona in 1608, after the death of his grandmother Juana de Aragón y Cardona. He was a Knight and Trece in the Order of Santiago, State Councillor since 1626, president of the Consejo de Órdenes and 3 times viceroy of Catalonia.

## Marriage and children

In 1606 he married Catalina Fernández de Córdoba y Figueroa, daughter of the Marquis de Priego. They had 9 children :
* Luis Ramón (1608–1670), 6th Duke of Segorbe, married Mariana de Sandoval y Rojas, Duchess of Lerma. He had 7 daughters including Catalina de Aragón y Sandoval, 8th Duchess of Segorbe, who married Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli.
* Ana Francisca (1609–?), married Rodrigo Ponce de León, 4th Duke of Arcos.
* Catalina (1610–1647), married Luis de Haro, 6th Marquis of Carpio.
* Pedro Antonio (1611–1690), viceroy of Catalonia, viceroy of Naples. No surviving issue.
* Antonio (1616–1650), cardinal In pectore from 1647.
* Vicente Agustín (1620–1676), no issue.
* Pascual (1626–1677), archbishop of Toledo, viceroy of Naples.
* Juana, died young
* Francisca, died young.

## Sources

* Real Academia de la Historia
* Fundacion Medinaceli
# Gérard Bolduc

Gérard Bolduc (August 3, 1906 – March 8, 1993) was a Canadian ice hockey administrator. He co-founded the Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament in 1960, served as president of the tournament for 15 years, and sought to bring international youth teams to Quebec City to play. He was also involved with the Quebec Amateur Hockey Association and the Quebec Remparts, and was posthumously inducted into the Quebec Sports Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Gérard Bolduc was born on August 3, 1906, in Montmagny, Quebec, to parents Joseph Bolduc and Diana St-Pierre. As a youth, he won medals competing in skiing and snowshoeing. He later worked as a civil servant in the Government of Quebec overseeing hunting and fishing activities, and also volunteered his time in recreation at the parish of Saints-Martyrs in Quebec City.

## Hockey career

Bolduc was an officer in the Quebec Amateur Hockey Association during the 1950s, and was chairman of the Quebec District Committee which oversaw the Quebec Hockey School that trained players and referees. He toured with youth teams to tournaments in Goderich, Ontario and Duluth, Minnesota, and proposed having a similar event in Quebec City to coincide with the annual Quebec Winter Carnival.
Bolduc collaborated with Paul Dumont, Jacques Boissinot, Pat Timmons, and Edmond de la Bruere, to establish the first Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament, which began on February 20, 1960 at Quebec Arena at Victoria Park. Bolduc successfully recruited 28 teams to the first tournament, which drew nearly 20,000 spectators. The event proved so popular, that he switched games later in the week to the Quebec Coliseum, to accommodate the larger crowds. He also set up a recurring donation of each year's proceeds from the tournament to the Patro Roc-Amadour parish.
Bolduc served as president of the tournament from 1960 to 1974. He aspired to have teams from around the world at the tournament, and by the 12th event he had recruited teams from the United States, France, West Germany, and the Soviet Union. The tournament operated within the festivities of the Quebec Winter Carnival during this time, but later became more autonomous from it in 1977, after Bolduc retired. His contributions to the tournament were chronicled in the book The story of a fantastic tournament: which each year makes the Quebec Coliseum vibrate during the Winter Carnival by Jacques Revelin, published in 1969.
In 1969, Bolduc was one of the founders of the Quebec Remparts.

## Later life and legacy

Bolduc died on March 8, 1993, in Saint-Romuald, Quebec. He frequently wore a Tyrolean hat. He is the namesake of the Gérard Bolduc trophy, awarded to the winning team of the pee-wee tournament's AA division from 1965 to 2001. He was named Man of the Year in 1973 by the Molson Brewery, and was honoured in the Circle of Molson Builders. He was posthumously inducted into the Quebec Sports Hall of Fame in 1994.
# Communicator

Communicator may refer to:

## Computer science

* Acorn Communicator, a business computer developed by Acorn Computers in 1985
* Beonex Communicator, a separate branch of the Mozilla Application Suite
* Netscape Communicator, a suite of Internet applications
* Nokia Communicator, a brand name for a series of Nokia smartphones
* PDA with mobile phone functionality, also known as smartphone, such as Nokia Communicator mentioned above
* LIVECHAT Communicator, a business instant messenger software
* Microsoft Office Communicator, an instant messaging and VoIP client for Microsoft Windows

## Fiction

* Communicator (Star Trek), a portable communication device from the Star Trek fictional universe
* Communicator, another term for universal translator, a fictional device that allows one to understand a language from another planet or an animal