OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gettyia

Gettyia is an extinct genus of avisaurid enantiornithean bird from the Late Cretaceous of North America.

## Description

Gettyia is known from a single right tarsometatarsus. This bone was similar to that of other North American avisaurids such as Avisaurus and Mirarce, but it was much smaller. The second metatarsal had a tubercule (knob-like structure) on its front edge, which likely connected to the tibialis cranialis muscle which flexes the ankle. Other avisaurids typically had this tubercule located midway on the shaft of the metatarsal, or closer to the ankle than the toes. Gettyia, on the other hand, had its tibialis cranialis tubercule located more than halfway down the shaft. The third and fourth metatarsals are more extensively fused than in other avisaurids, as fusion occurs not only near the ankle, but also near the toes.

## Paleobiology

The more distally placed tibialis cranialis tubercule of Gettyia suggests that it had a more specialized lifestyle compared to other avisaurids. Zeffer & Norberg (2003) have found that living birds with a distally placed tibialis cranialis tubercules were biomechanically inclined to emphasize force of flexion, rather than speed. Birds of prey in particular utilize forceful flexion during their hunting behavior. Arboreal parrots and other climbing birds also make use of forceful flexion to obtain stability while foraging or hanging from tree branches. More terrestrial birds typically need more speed and less force, to assist locomotion like walking and hopping.

## Paleoecology

Gettyia is known from the humid low-lying swamps, lakes, and river basins of the western shore of the Western Interior Seaway, and from the much more arid uplands between that area and the Cordilleran Overthrust Belt which eventually formed the Rocky Mountains.

## Classification

Gettyia was originally named Avisaurus gloriae by Varrichio and Chiappe (1995) for MOR 553E/6.19.91.64, a tarsometatarsus from the late Campanian Upper Two Medicine Formation of Glacier County, Montana, USA. The species name honors Gloria Siebrecht, a volunteer fossil collector at the Museum of the Rockies who discovered the specimen. A new partial skeleton of an enantiornithean that would come to be known as Mirarce prompted Atterholt et al. (2018) to re-evaluate avisaurid taxonomy. They found that Mirarce was intermediate between "Avisaurus" gloriae and Avisaurus archibaldi, showing that the two "Avisaurus" species were not actually members of a single monophyletic genus. To solve this problem, they created the genus name Gettyia for Avisaurus gloriae, honoring the late Mike Getty.
# Chandra Monerawela

Chandra Monerawela (born 8 September 1937) is a Sri Lankan diplomat. He served as Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Singapore and to the United Kingdom.
Born in Kandy, Monerawela was educated at the Trinity College, Kandy and the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya. He joined the Ceylon Overseas Service in 1961. He served in the Ceylon's missions in Beijing from 1964 to 1967 and in Washington, D.C., from 1967 to 1970. From 1970 to 1974 he served as the Chief of protocol in the Ministry of External Affairs and Defence in Colombo. In 1974, he was posted to Bangkok as the Chargé d'affaires and Permanent representative to Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. From 1980 to 1983, he served as the Director Economics Affairs at the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1984 he was appointed Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Singapore, before he was recalled and sent to London as Sri Lankan High Commissioner to the United Kingdom the same year to serve till 1990. He married Rupa De Silva in 1965.
# Hormidas Jeannotte

Hormidas Jeannotte (December 22, 1843 – April 29, 1909) was a notary and political figure in Quebec. He represented L'Assomption in the House of Commons of Canada from 1892 to 1896 as a Conservative member.
He was born in St-Henri de Mascouche, Canada East. He served as a member of the municipal council for Montreal from 1878 to 1894. Jeannotte was defeated by Joseph Gauthier in the 1891 federal election but won the 1892 by-election held after the results of that election were overturned. He was defeated by Gauthier when he ran for reelection in 1896.
# Isidore-Noël Belleau

Isidore-Noël Belleau (March 7, 1847 in Deschambault, Canada West – May 7, 1936) was a Canadian politician, director, editor and lawyer. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in an 1883 by-election to represent the riding of Lévis. He was also defeated in the elections of 1874 for Portneuf and 1887 for Bellechasse. He was elected as mayor of Lévis, Quebec between 1891 and 1895. His son-in-law, Émile Fortin, was a senator and Member of Parliament.
# Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital

Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital is Canada's largest children's rehabilitation hospital. It is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1899, by a group of community-minded women who met in Toronto to discuss the creation of a "Home for Incurable Children".
As of 2005, the Centre provides hospital care, outpatient clinics, an integrated kindergarten school programme, assistive technology services and community outreach activities to about 7,000 children and youth with disabilities and their families each year. The most common conditions are cerebral palsy, acquired brain injury, muscular dystrophy, amputation, epilepsy, spina bifida, and cleft lip and palate, and a range of developmental disabilities including autism.
It is associated with the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Toronto.
Prior to 2006, the centre was called the Bloorview MacMillan Children's Centre. From 1957 to the mid-1980s, it was known as the Ontario Crippled Children's Centre (OCCC). Bloorview part of the hospital's name came from their former home at 192 Bloor Street East, also known as Bloorview. The MacMillan part came from Dr. Hugh MacMillan, a pathologist who became the former assistant administrator and hospitalist at the hospital after he fell ill with polio. His name was added to the hospital in 1985.
Today the hospital is named for donors Susanne and Bill Holland. Bill Holland was CEO of CI Financial Corporation.
Bloorview Kids Foundation is the largest foundation supporting childhood disability in Canada. The Foundation was established in 1996 to inspire community interest and raise funds in support of children and youth with disabilities at Bloorview Kids Rehab.
The site of the old Bloorview Hospital on Sheppard Avenue East in North York was sold to developers, though Bloorview retains a nursery centre in Forest Hill.
Since 2006, the hospital is located on 150 Kilgour Road, between Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the community of Leaside.
Notable researchers at the hospital include Evdokia Anagnostou.
# Gert Nygårdshaug

Gert Hermod Nygårdshaug (born 22 March 1946 at Tynset) is a Norwegian author. He has written poems, children's books and novels, and is in particular known for the series of crime novels featuring the gastronomer amateur detective Fredric Drum.
Nygårdshaug's writing enjoys a diverse background from his extensive knowledge and travelling, in particular in South America. Ancient cultures, archaeology, fly fishing, gastronomy and wine are some of the recurring themes in his novels based on his own personal interests and hobbies.
In 2004 the South African film company Lithium Entertainment bought the film rights to four of Nygårdshaug's books: Mengele Zoo, Himmelblomsttreets muligheter (Heaven’s Flower Tree), Prost Gotvins geometri (Priest Gotvin’s Geometry) and Afrodites basseng (The Pool of Aphrodite).
The eco crime novel Mengele Zoo (1989) was in 2007 voted "the People's Favourite" during the literature festival of Lillehammer.
Nygårdshaug resides in Lier, and has been a minor ticket candidate for the political party Red.

## List of works

* Impulser (1966) poems
* Paxion (1971) poems
* Et bilde et verktøy (1974) poems
* Gatevinden (1980) poems
* Solfiolinen (1981) short stories
* Bastionen (1982) novel
* Alkymisten (1983) short stories
* Dverghesten (1984) novel
* Honningkrukken (1985) crime novel
* Nullpluss (1986) novel
* Jegerdukken (1987) crime novel
* Gipsyblink (1988) poems
* Mengele Zoo (1989) novel
* Dødens codex (1990) crime novel
* Søthjerte (1991) Novel
* Det niende prinsipp (1992) crime novel
* Cassandras finger (1993) crime novel
* Gipsymann (1994) poems
* Trollet og de syv prinsessene (1995) children's stories
* Himmelblomsttreets muligheter (1995) novel
* Kiste nummer fem (1996) crime novel
* Gutten og trollsverdet (1996) children's stories
* Huldergubben i Svartberget (1997) children's stories
* Prost Gotvins geometri (1998) novel
* Pengegryta i Trollberget – og andre eventyr (1999) children's stories
* Den balsamerte ulven (2000) crime novel
* Liljer fra Jerusalem (2001) crime novel
* Farivis Ruvis - Gutten fra himmelrommet - Dinosaurene (2001) children's stories
* Afrodites basseng (2003) novel
* Alle orkaners mor (2004) crime novel
* Rødsonen (2006) crime novel
* Fortellernes marked (2008) novel
* Klokkemakeren (2009) novel
* Samlede eventyr (2009) children's stories
* Chimera (2011) novel
* Pergamentet (2013) novel
* Nøkkelmakeren (2014) novel
* Eclipse i mai (2015) novel
* Budbringeren (2016) crime novel
* Zoo Europa (2018) novel
* Regnmakeren (2019) novel
* Den tredje engelen (2020) crime novel
* Skomakeren (2024) novel
# Antoine Vessaz

Philippe Antoine Vessaz (20 June 1833 – 25 October 1911) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss Council of States (1878) and National Council (1881).
# Tales from Firozsha Baag

Tales From Firozsha Baag is a collection of 11 short stories by Rohinton Mistry about the residents of Firozsha Baag, a Parsi-dominated apartment complex in Mumbai. Mistry's first book, it was published by Penguin Canada in 1987.

## Stories

* "Auspicious Occasion"
* "One Sunday"
* "The Ghost of Firozsha Baag"
* "Condolence Visit"
* "The Collectors"
* "Of White Hairs and Cricket"
* "The Paying Guests"
* "Squatter"
* "Lend Me Your Light"
* "Exercisers"
* "Swimming Lessons"

## Awards

* 1983 First Prize, Hart House Literary Contest for "One Sunday" (short story)
* 1984 First Prize, Hart House Literary Contest for "Auspicious Occasion" (short story)
* 1985 Annual Contributors' Prize, Canadian Fiction Magazine
# Dustin Lyman

Dustin Bopper Lyman (born August 5, 1976) is an American business executive and former football player. He is the current President and GM of Copper Mountain Ski Resort in Colorado and former chief executive officer of Famous Brands International. Lynam played professionally as a tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the third round of the 2000 NFL draft out of Wake Forest University by the Chicago Bears with whom he played for five seasons.
# Azochis mactalis

Azochis mactalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found on Fiji.
# Battle of Alnwick (1093)

The Battle of Alnwick is one of two battles fought near the town of Alnwick in Northumberland, England. In the battle, which occurred on 13 November 1093, Malcolm III of Scotland, later known as Malcolm Canmore, was killed together with his son Edward by an army of English knights led by Robert de Mowbray.

## Background

At the time that William II of England, known as William Rufus, came to power, the control of northern Northumbria was still an open question. William set about rectifying this by appointing strong barons who would control the border and prevent Scottish incursions. It appears that Malcolm Canmore had ambitions regarding both Cumbria and Northumbria, and in May 1091 he invaded Northumbria and besieged Durham. William Rufus was forced to lead a large army north to meet this threat. He advanced into Scotland with Malcolm retreating in front of his army. Eventually a truce was negotiated and William withdrew.
The following year William strengthened his position in Cumbria to prevent the possibility of a Scottish invasion there.
The events leading up to the next invasion are unclear, but in November 1093, Malcolm led an army into Northumbria and began to besiege Alnwick.

## Battle

At that time Robert de Mowbray was Earl of Northumbria, having been pardoned following his part in the Rebellion of 1088 against William II. He was also governor of Bamburgh Castle, a stronghold on the Northumbrian coast. Mowbray did not have a sufficient force at his command to oppose the Scottish army in open battle. However he set out to try to relieve Alnwick. He arrived there with his forces on 13 November (known as St Brice’s Day) and catching the Scottish army by surprise, the English knights attacked them before the ramparts of Alnwick.
Both Malcolm Canmore and his son Edward were killed in the fighting. The spring near which they died subsequently became known as “Malcolm’s Spring” or “Malcolm’s Well”. With Malcolm’s death the Scottish army found itself leaderless, and so headed back to Scotland. The body of Malcolm and his son were interred at Tynemouth Priory. There is uncertainty as to whether Malcolm’s body was re-interred in Dunfermline Abbey.

## Aftermath

Malcolm’s death was soon followed by that of his queen, Margaret. The death of Malcolm and his heir meant that there was a dispute over the succession between Malcolm’s surviving sons and his younger brother Donald Bane. Donald became king but a civil war began with Malcolm’s sons trying to displace him. The lack of a strong, undisputed king in Scotland suited William Rufus well.
Robert de Mowbray, who defeated Malcolm, subsequently joined a baronial conspiracy against William Rufus in 1095, and, as a result, was dispossessed and imprisoned for life.
A rough stone memorial was placed to mark the place of the battle, north of Alnwick. This was replaced in 1774 by a more sophisticated one, Malcolm's Cross, erected by the Duchess of Northumberland.
# Caperton, West Virginia

Caperton is an unincorporated community and coal town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. It was also known as Elen.
The community has the name of Austin Caperton, a businessman in the local mining industry.

## Notable people

* J. Roy Hunt, cinematographer
* Marian McQuade, National Grandparent's Day founder
# Any Way the Wind Blows (film)

Any Way the Wind Blows is a 2003 Belgian film directed by Tom Barman, the lead singer of the Belgian rockband dEUS. The film is set in Antwerp and follows the lives of several characters intertwining with each other. Thanks to its rock music, jazz, pop and electronica music soundtrack, the film has become a cult film. The theme song Summer's Here by Magnus was a hit at the time.

## Premise

Set in Antwerp on a sunny Friday in the beginning of June, eight people dream of having a different life. There is wind and music, police and paranoia, gossip, fighting and in the evening, a party.

## Cast

* Frank Vercruyssen as Walter
* Diane De Belder as Lara
* Eric Kloeck as Paul Garcin
* Natali Broods as Natalie
* Matthias Schoenaerts as Chouki
* Dirk Roofthooft as Firmin
* Jonas Boel as Frederique
* Titus De Voogdt as Felix
* Sam Louwyck as Windman
* Annick Christiaens as Elsie
* Cedric Faes as Charlie
* Ides Meire as Thomas
* Louise Fimmers as Julie
* Katelijne Damen as Grandmother
* Diane Meersman as Jessie
* Johan Heldenbergh as Schoesetters

## Soundtrack

* Magnus – "Summer's Here"
* Charles Mingus – "Mysterious Blues"
* Squarepusher – "My Red Hot Car"
* Toy – "Suspicion"
* Oliver Nelson – "Elegy For A Duck"
* Max Berlin – "Elle Et Moi"
* Charlie Parker – "In the Still of the Night"
* Young MC – "Got More Rhymes"
* The Kids – "There Will Be No Next Time"
* Yazoo – "Situation"
* Tiefschwarz – "Acid Soule"
* Magnus – "Rhythm Is Deified"
* Ils – "Next Level / 6 Space"
* J.J. Cale – "Magnolia"
* Evil Superstars – "Holy Spirit Come Home"
* Stade – "Anatonal"
* Aphrodite – "Lava Flows"
* Roots Manuva – "Witness One Hope"
* Herbie Hancock – "Curiosity"
# Lithuania national Baseball5 team

The Lithuania national Baseball5 team represents Lithuania in international Baseball5 competitions.

## History

Lithuania participated as hosts in the 2020 Baseball5 European Championship, where they reached the final, but lost to France 0 matches to 2.
As European runner-up, the Lithuanian team qualified to the inaugural Baseball5 World Cup played in Mexico City, where the team participated in the historic first game of tournament, but lost to Mexico 5–3 and 4–2. Lithuania finished the championship 11th with a 2–6 record.
Lithuania became European champions in 2023, after winning the 2023 Baseball5 European Championship defeating France 2 sets to 0, in a replay of the 2020 final.

## Current roster

    As of 7 October 2024
| No. | Pos. | Player | Gender |
| 14 | 1B | Kira Baitul | F |
| 12 | SS | Deividas Baniūnas | M |
| 1 | SS | Napalis Paulius Grigas | M |
| 77 | 2B | Ugne Kučinskaitė | F |
| 7 | 3B | Nomeda Neverauskaitė | F |
| 9 | 2B | Aistė Paškevičiūtė | F |
| 5 | P | Kristijonas Vicas | M |
| 27 | 1B | Dovydas Zakaras | M |

### Staff

| No. | Pos. | Name |
| -- | Manager | Maksim Burdzin |
| -- | Coach | Arvydas Birbalas |

## Tournament record
### Baseball5 World Cup

Baseball5 World Cup record :
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA |
| 2022 | Placement round | 11th | 2 | 6 | 53 | 81 |
| 2024 | Placement round | 8th | 4 | 4 | 97 | 98 |
| Total | 2/2 | – | 6 | 10 | 150 | 179 |

### Baseball5 European Championship

Baseball5 European Championship record :
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA |
| 2020 | Final | 2nd | 6 | 3 | 92 | 79 |
| 2023 | Final | 1st | 8 | 1 | 155 | 41 |
| Total | 2/2 | – | 14 | 4 | 247 | 120 |
# 38 Years Old

"38 Years Old" is a song by Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. It was released in April 1990 as the fourth single from the band's first full-length studio album, Up to Here. The song peaked at No. 41 on the Canadian RPM singles chart.

## Content

The song is a fictional account of the real-life escape of 14 inmates from Millhaven Institution near the band's hometown of Kingston, Ontario, on July 10, 1972. The date of the event and the number of escapees mentioned in the song are historically incorrect ("12 men broke loose in '73...").
Lyrically, the song is written from the perspective of the younger brother of one of the escapees, a man who murdered the man who raped their sister.

## Background

The song was written in Memphis during their recording of the album.
Though it is one of The Tragically Hip's most popular songs, the band seldom played the song live. In Michael Barclay's 2018 book The Never-Ending Present: The Story of Gord Downie and the Tragically Hip, the band's reticence to play the song live is attributed to a misperception among some of the band's fans that the song was autobiographical: because its emotional climax hinges on the moment when the narrator opens the window for "my older brother Mike", some fans have erroneously assumed that Gord Downie's real brother, documentary filmmaker Mike Downie, was himself a prisoner and one of the escapees from Millhaven.

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Singles Chart | 41 |
# Glade, West Virginia

Glade is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. It was also known as Paw Paw.
The community takes its name from nearby Glade Creek.
# Eros in Chains

Eros in Chains (German: Eros in Ketten) is a 1929 Austrian-German silent drama film directed by Conrad Wiene and starring Emmy Flemmich, Maly Delschaft and Walter Slezak.

## Cast

* Emmy Flemmich as Frau Maria Reinke
* Maly Delschaft as Lilo - ihre Tochter
* Walter Slezak as Heinz Ewer
* Christian Holt as Rechnungsrat Faber
* Anita Dorris as Maria, seine Tochter
* Bert Torren as Kurt Merkel
* Lizzi Natzler as Luise
* Trude Fiedler-Seitz as Frau Immergrün
* Paul Askonas as Vorsitzender des Jugendgerichts
* Karl Weidinger as Der Leiter des Heimes
* Marianne Wulff as Die Oberschwester
* Karl Tema as Ein Dienstmann
* Tylda Und Lee as Ein Tanzpaar
* Paul Frank as Der Polizeikommissar
* Hanns Marschall as Ein Detektiv
# Short-limb skeletal dysplasia with severe combined immunodeficiency

Short-limb skeletal dysplasia with severe combined immunodeficiency is an extremely rare autosomal recessive type of achondroplasia which is characterized by short stature, bowing of the long bones, and generalized metaphyseal abnormalities alongside signs of SCID such as recurrent severe infections, failure to thrive, chronic diarrhea, and a notable absence of T and B lymphocytes. Around 11 cases have been described in medical literature.
# Aegiale (Amorgos)

Aegiale or Aigiale (Ancient Greek: Ἀιγιάλη) and Aegialen (Ancient Greek: Αἰγιάλην), also known as Begialis (Βεγιαλίς), was an ancient town on the island of Amorgos.
The site of Aegiale is located near modern Tholaria.
# Cebrenii

Cebrenii (Greek: Κεβρήνιοι) is a Thracian tribe. They are mentioned by Polyaenus and Strabo.
# Lydia Figner

Lydia Nikolaevna Figner (1853–1920), was a Russian revolutionary and a prominent member of the Narodniks. She was the sister of Vera Figner.
# James Clancy (politician)

James Clancy (July 21, 1844 – January 10, 1921) was an Ontario farmer, businessman and political figure. He represented Kent West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1883 to 1894 and Bothwell in the House of Commons of Canada from 1896 to 1904 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Mosa Township, Middlesex County, Canada West in 1844, the son of Patrick Clancy, an Irish immigrant. In 1868, he married Emily McIntosh. He was a lumber merchant in Wallaceburg. Clancy served on the town council for Dresden and was reeve of Chatham. In 1896, he defeated David Mills to win a seat in the House of Commons. He ran unsuccessfully for the federal seat representing Lambton West in 1904 after the riding of Bothwell was redistributed, and for the provincial seat representing Kent West in 1905. Clancy served as provincial auditor from 1905 to 1920.

## Electoral record

1896 Canadian federal election: Bothwell :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | James Clancy | 2,587 |
| | Liberal | David Mills | 2,528 |
1900 Canadian federal election: Bothwell :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | James Clancy | 2,547 |
| | Liberal | David A. Gordon | 2,430 |
# Novo, Russia

Novo is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Novo, Tver Oblast
* Novo, Vladimir Oblast
* Novo, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast