OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kofi Asamoah

Kofi Asamoah also known as Kofas is a Ghanaian award-winning film director, writer, and film producer. He is the CEO and Creative Director of Kofas Media, a film, television and advertising production company.

## Early life

Kofi was born in Assin Anyinabrem in Ghana's Central region but grew up mostly in Takoradi in the Western Region of Ghana where he had his basic and primary education at the Young Christian Preparatory School. He had his secondary education at Mfantsipim School, where he was a member of the school's national debating team. Kofi Asamoah started his tertiary education at the University of Ghana, Legon. As his career in Filmmaking got started, he proceeded to the National Film and Television Institute (NAFTI), where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in Film and Television Production with a major in Film Directing. Asamoah then joined Ghana Institute of Journalism where he attained a master's degree in Public Relations. He later moved to the US where he studied Filmmaking at the New York Film Academy.

## Career

Kofi started out professionally as a news reporter with Skyy Power FM/TV, where he became the voice of their reality show. In 2009, he ventured into film making in Kumasi. He scripted and produced his first content in 2012 titled "Boys Kasa" (comic series) featuring Kalybos eventually shot him into the Ghanaian movie industry.
Asamoah has produced and directed several Ghanaian films such as Area Boys (2011), Kalybos in China (2015), John and John (2017), Amakye and Dede, a 2016 film that featured Majid Michel, John Dumelo and Salma Mumin and won Best Movie of the Year Award (Ghana) at City People Entertainment Awards 2016.
He won Best Movie Director at the 2016 City People Entertainment Awards.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2008 | Brain Sex (Short) | Director, producer |
| 2008 | Opambour | Writer, producer, director |
| 2010 | Danger | Producer, director |
| 2010 | Nyame Ay3 Me Bone | Writer, producer, director |
| 2010 | Oh! Uncle Atta | Writer, producer, director |
| 2011 | Area Boys | Director, producer |
| 2015 | Kalybos in China | Director, producer, writer |
| 2016 | Amakye and Dede (Comic) | Producer, director |
| 2017 | John and John | Producer, director |
| 2019 | Away Bus | Producer, director, writer |

## TV Series

* Eye Red
* Noko Fio
* Pa2Pa
* Papa Kumasi
* Bombo Clinic
* Cow and Chicken
* Guy Guy (director)
* Cocoa Brown

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award ceremony | Prize | Result |
| 2016 | City People Entertainment Awards | Best Movie Director of the Year (Ghana) | Won |
| 2016 | Ghana Movie Awards | Best Director for Amakye and Dede | Nominated |
| 2019 | Ghana Entertainment Awards USA | Best Director (FILM) | Won |
# Umxhentso

Umxhentso is the traditional dancing of Xhosa people performed mostly by Amagqirha, the traditional healers/Sangoma. Ukuxhentsa-Dancing has always been a source of pride to the Xhosas as they use this type of dancing in their ceremonies.
This dancing includes overt shoulder movements that include shaking the thoracic (this is called ukutyityimba) and the rest of the upper body, stomping barefoot. Umxhentso is usually accompanied by a drum beat or slow vocal music called ukombela with clapping to give the dancers a rhythm to follow.

## Characteristics

Xhosa people wear beaded clothes when they perform umxhentso. The name of these traditional garments is umbhaco, while their cousins, the Zulus, wear animal hide (men) and colourful clothing and beads (women). They usually paint themselves prior to performing. Umxhentso is mostly performed in the Transkei homeland in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa where the tradition is still valued.
Musical accompaniment includes :
* Uhadi musical bow
* Drum Beat
* Composition and singing of theme songs called ukombela
* A whistle-Impempe made out of Ingcongolo reed

## Categories

The different types of Umxhentso are:

### Umngqungqo

An ancient dance performed by old women. It is performed in ritual ceremonies. It requires little movement and is considered to be highly dignified. It is slow and accompanied by low-pitched music and clapping. The umgqungqo is performed on wedding ceremonies, when a young girl is matured normally after puberty or in her teens Xhosa people used to have arranged marriages called 'ukuthwalwa' then on wedding ceremony called 'umendiso' theme songs are sung.

### Umdudo

This is a dance that is performed in weddings. The word Umdudo is derived from the verb ukudada which means to swim. The choreography of this dance includes spinning up and down. This type of dancing is often accompanied by ‘umbholorho’, songs performed at weddings (Umtshato ).

### Intlombe

Intlombe is performed by traditional healers/Amagqira during their initiation ceremonies. The term Ukuxhentsa (verb) represents a dance performed by young girls during festivals and traditional ceremonies.

### Umguyo

This is a rite passage celebration by boys who are going to initiation school for transition from boyhood to manhood through *Ulwaluko.
# Langeled pipeline

The Langeled pipeline (originally known as Britpipe) is an underwater gas pipeline transporting Norwegian natural gas to the United Kingdom. Before the completion of the Nord Stream 1 pipeline, it was the longest subsea pipeline in the world.

## History

The project was launched under the original name Britpipe. In October 2003, Royal Dutch Shell, ExxonMobil and Statoil signed agreements to supply natural gas through the Britpipe. The pipeline's construction began in 2004. The largest part of the pipeline was installed by Acergy Piper, a pipe-laying ship of Acergy. Other pipe-laying ships used were Solitaire of Allseas, and Saipem 7000 of Saipem.
The pipeline was opened in two stages. The southern section (Sleipner Riser platform to Easington) began piping gas on 1 October 2006, the northern section (Nyhamna to Sleipner Riser) opened in October 2007. The official opening of the project was held in London on 16 October 2006 by then-Prime Minister Tony Blair and his Norwegian counterpart, Jens Stoltenberg.

## Route

The pipeline runs 1,166 kilometres (725 mi) through the North Sea from the Nyhamna terminal in Norway via the Sleipner Riser platform in the North Sea to Easington Gas Terminal in England. The pipeline is designated to bring natural gas from the Ormen Lange gas process terminal to the UK, but through the connector at Sleipner Riser it provides also an opportunity to send gas through Gassco's existing network to continental Europe.

## Technical description

The annual capacity of the Langeled pipeline is 25.5 billion cubic metres (900 billion cubic feet). That equates to some 20% of Britain's peak gas demand. With the energy content of natural gas at 39 MJ (megajoules) per normal cubic meter, the capacity energy flux is 31.5 GW (gigawatts).
The Langeled pipeline supplements the Vesterled system with annual capacity about 12 bcm, which runs from Heimdal Riser platform in the North Sea to St. Fergus in Scotland.
The project cost £1.7 billion.

### Nyhamna-Sleipner Riser section

The Nyhamna-Sleipner Riser leg has a diameter of 1,067 millimetres (42.0 in) and can operate with a pressure of 250 bar.

### Hub at Sleipner Riser

At Sleipner Riser the Langeled has a connection to the existing Gassled transport system.

### Sleipner Riser-Easington section

The Sleipner Riser-Easington leg has a diameter of 1,118 millimetres (44.0 in), which makes it the largest submarine pipeline in the North Sea. Its pressure is 155 bar.

## Ownership and operation

The owner of the Langeled pipeline is Gassled. The operator for Langeled is Gassco and technical service provider is Equinor. Equinor also runs the gas export project. The principal funding for the project was provided by the syndicated loan structured by ABN AMRO and mainly subscribed by several banks, among them Barclays Bank, Royal Bank of Scotland, and Defoe Fournier & Cie.
# Rainbow Alley Provincial Park

Rainbow Alley Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.
# Accreditation Commission of Colleges of Medicine

The Accreditation Commission on Colleges of Medicine (ACCM) is an international medical review and accreditation agency service for medical schools.
The National Committee on Foreign Medical Education and Accreditation (NCFMEA), part of the United States Department of Education, has listed ACCM as "found to use standards to accredit their medical schools that are comparable to the standards used to accredit medical schools in the United States."
In 2017 ACCM was granted a 10-year recognition by the World Federation on Medical Education (WFME)
The ACCM works on behalf of the governments in relation to medical school standards in the following Caribbean countries and one middle Eastern country and according to its site there is only one ACCM accredited medical school in each of the countries:.
| Country | School | First accredited | Current status |
| Curacao | Avalon University School of Medicine | 2019 | Accredited until May 31, 2022 |
| Commonwealth of Dominica | All Saints University School of Medicine | 2019 | Accredited until May 31, 2022 |
| Aruba | Xavier University School of Medicine | 2015 | Accredited until May 31, 2025 |
| Anguilla, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint James School of Medicine | 2019 | Accredited until May 31, 2022 |
| Cayman Islands | St. Matthew's University | 2001 | Accredited until June 30, 2025 |
| Nevis | Medical University of the Americas | 2007 | Accredited until May 31, 2022 |
| Saint Kitts | University of Medicine and Health Sciences | 2015 | Accredited until May 31, 2021, and extended due to Covid to Nov 30, 2021 |
| Saint Maarten | American University of the Caribbean | 1995 | Accredited until December 31, 2021 |
| Jordan | Medical Programme at the University of Jordan | 2016 | Accredited until May 31, 2022 |
As of 2020, various schools (Aureus University School of Medicine in Aruba, Arabian Gulf University (AGU) in Bahrain and Jordan University of Science & Technology in Jordan) were pending onsite full accreditation inspection which would be scheduled after travel restrictions associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic were removed.
# Qoşman

Qoşman (Tatar: Кошман, romanized: Qoşman, Russian: Кушманы) is a rural locality (a selo) in Qaybıç District, Tatarstan. The population was 765 as of 2010.

## Geography

Qoşman is located 5 km to the east of Olı Qaybıç, district's administrative centre, and 104 km southwest of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village of Qoşman was created by merging two villages, Olı Qoşman and Keçe Qoşman. Both of them existed already during the period of the Khanate of Qazan.
From 17th to first half of the 19th centuries both villages' residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
Before the creation of Tatar ASSR in 1920 both villages were a part of Zöyä Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Zöyä Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Ölcän (later Qaybıç) (1927–1963), Bua (1963–1965), Apas (1965–1991) and Qaybıç districts.

## Notable people

Qoşman is a birthplace of Äbrär Säğidi [tt], a poet, and Äbrär Borhanof [tt], Hero of Socialist Labour.
# SS Santa Elisa

SS Santa Elisa was a refrigerated cargo ship built for the United States Maritime Commission by Federal Shipbuilding of Kearny, New Jersey in 1941.
Operated by the Grace Line, Santa Elisa was a member of Convoy WS 21S from Newport, England, for Malta as a part of Operation Pedestal. After she straggled from the convoy, she was attacked and torpedoed by the Italian motor boats MAS 557 and 564 25 nautical miles (46 km) southeast of Cape Bon, Tunisia on the night of 12/13 August 1942. MAS 557 strafed the vessel with her .51 Breda machine gun, killing four British army gunners, while the second motorboat launched a 450 mm torpedo that struck Santa Elisa on the starboard side near the No. 1 cargo hatch at about 05:17. The ship's cargo of aviation gasoline burst into flames.
Santa Elisa eventually sank at approximately 07:17 on 13 August near position 36°20′N 11°28′E﻿ / ﻿36.333°N 11.467°E﻿ / 36.333; 11.467, and 28 survivors, including Francis A. Dales who was awarded the Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal for his involvement in the convoy, were rescued by HMS Penn and landed at Malta. Frederick A. Larsen, Jr. the Junior Third Mate on SS Santa Elisa also was awarded the Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal for courage, heroism above and beyond the call of duty. After the Santa Elisa's sinking, Dales and Larsen volunteered to board the damaged SS Ohio and helped defend it against further attacked until the Ohio reached Malta on 16 August 1942 suspended between the British destroyers Bramham and Penn. The award was given by Admiral Emory S. Land.
# Louis-Fernand Flutre

Louis-Fernand Flutre (21 June 1892 - 1978) was a French academic.
A former student of the École Normale Supérieure, he was a professeur agrégé in a lycée before teaching in the Faculty of Letters in Lyon.
He published a hundred works, most notably on French literature (and some on the language of Picardy).
He submitted his doctoral thesis in 1932 at the Sorbonne, entitled Li Fet des Romains dans les littératures française et italienne du XIIIe au XIVe siècle.

## Selected works

* Précis de grammaire grecque (with Charles Maquet), Paris 1925
* De Bello Gallico (Extraits). Annotés, Paris 1928
* Selectae e profanis scriptoribus Historiae. Historiettes tirées des écrivains latins, Paris 1929
* (Ed. with Kornelis Sneyders de Vogel) Li fet des Romains compilé ensemble de Saluste et de Suetoine et de Lucan. Texte du XIIIe siècle, publié pour la première fois d'après les meilleurs manuscrits, 2 vols., Paris/Groningen 1935-1938, Genf 1977
* Le parler picard de Mesnil-Martinsart (Somme). Phonétique, morphologie, syntaxe, vocabulaire, Genf/Lille 1955
* Mesnil-Martinsart. Somme, essai d'histoire locale, Lyon 1955
* Recherches sur les éléments prégaulois dans la toponymie de la Lozère, Paris 1957
* Pour une étude de la toponymie de l'Afrique Occidentale Française, Dakar 1957
* Plus est en vous. Fantaisie brugeoise; 14 sonnets à la louange de Bruges (with Léon Lafoscade), Lyon 1957
* Table des noms propres avec toutes leurs variantes figurant dans les romans du Moyen âge écrits en français ou en provençal et actuellement publiés ou analysés, Poitiers 1962
* Le Moyen picard d'après les textes littéraires du temps (1560-1660). Textes, lexique, grammaire, Amiens/Paris 1970
* Du moyen picard au picard moderne, Amiens 1977
# Gateside railway station

Gateside railway station served the village of Gateside, Fife, Scotland from 1858 to 1950 on the Fife and Kinross Railway.

## History

The station opened on 15 March 1858 by the North British Railway. It was a single platform station with a station building at the east end, next to a road over bridge. The platform was on the south side of the single track line.
The station house is now a private house.
# Zu ol Bin Rural District

Zu ol Bin Rural District (Persian: دهستان ذوالبين) is in Yamchi District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Yamchi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,840 in 3,352 households. There were 13,795 inhabitants in 3,955 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 14,213 in 4,455 households. The most populous of its 19 villages was Markid, with 3,104 people.
# Stizus brevipennis

Stizus brevipennis is a species of sand wasp in the family Bembicidae. It is found in North America.
# Gerda Krūmiņa

Gerda Krūmiņa (born 26 November 1984 in Cēsis) is a Latvian biathlete.
Krūmiņa competed in the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics for Latvia. Her best finish was 18th, as part of the 2006 Latvian relay team. Her best individual showing was 48th, in the 2010 sprint. In 2006, she finished 74th in the sprint and 70th in the individual. In 2010, she was 48th in the sprint 57th in the pursuit and 69th in the individual, along with a 19th place finish in the relay.
As of February 2013, her best performance at the Biathlon World Championships is 17th, as part of the 2007 Latvian mixed relay team. Her best individual performance is 38th, in the 2007 individual.
As of February 2013, Krūmiņa's best performance in the Biathlon World Cup is 10th, as part of the women's relay team at Oberhof in 2007/08. Her best individual result is 22nd, in the sprint at Pokljuka in 2007/08. Her best overall finish in the Biathlon World Cup is 71st, in 2007/08.
# Annette Hug

Annette Hug (born July 10, 1970) is a Swiss writer.

## Life

Annette Hug was born on born July 10, 1970 in Zürich. She grew up in Stallikon near Zürich and graduated from the Cantonal School Wiedikon in Zürich. Hug studied for a bachelor's degree in history at the University of Zurich and a master's in women and development studies at the University of the Philippines Diliman in Metro Manila. She has worked as a lecturer and union secretary of the VPOD. Hug lived in the Philippines for a long time and was active in the local women's movement. Today she lives and works as a freelance author in Zürich and is a board member of the Association of Swiss Authors.
She has been married to Stefan Keller since 2010.

## Work

* Lady Berta. Rotpunktverlag. 2008. ISBN 978-3-85869-362-4
* In Zelenys Zimmer. Rotpunktverlag. 2010. ISBN 978-3-85869-425-6
* Wilhelm Tell in Manila. Das Wunderhorn. 2016. ISBN 978-3-88423-518-8
* Tiefenlager. Roman. Das Wunderhorn. 2021. ISBN 978-3-88423-649-9

## Awards

* 2017: Schweizer Literaturpreis for Wilhelm Tell in Manila
* 2022: ZKB-Schillerpreis for Tiefenlager
# Andrea del Brescianino

Andrea del Brescianino or Dei Piccinelli was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Siena. Together with his brother Raffaello they were known as the Brescianini of Siena.

## Biography

He was the son of a dancing-master at Siena, where he flourished from 1507 to 1525. He was the pupil of a Sienese painter, named Giovanni Battista Giusi, and they together painted an altar-piece, representing the Virgin and Child, with Saints, which is in the Siena Academy. In 1524, he painted the Baptism of Christ for the baptistery of the cathedral of the same city. In 1525 the brothers went to Florence, and in the same year Andrea, and probably Raffaello also, was registered in the Painters' Guild. A Holy Family by Andrea, who was the better artist of the two, is in the Uffizi Gallery at Florence, and another Holy Family, ascribed to him, is in the Berlin Gallery. The beautiful altar-piece, a Holy Family displayed at the church of Torre di Bibiano, long attributed to Baldassare Peruzzi, has been attributed to Andrea. The brothers appear to have worked under the influence of Fra Bartolommeo.
# Troitskoye, Republic of Kalmykia

Troitskoye (Russian: Тро́ицкое, Kalmyk: Булһн, Bulğn) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tselinny District of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. Population: 11,943 (2010 Census); 10,298 (2002 Census); 8,717 (1989 Soviet census).
# 1977 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 1977 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships were held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. Organized by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), the competition took place on February 25 and served as the national championships in indoor track and field for the United States.
The championships served as a qualifying event to make the U.S. team at a tri-meet against Canada and the Soviet Union the following week.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 yards | Steve Riddick | 6.1 | | | | |
| 600 yards | Fred Sowerby (ANT) | 1:09.8 | Kevin Prince | 1:10.0 | | |
| 1000 yards | Mike Boit (KEN) | 2:06.9 | Byron Dyce (JAM) | 2:07.6 | Reggie Clark | 2:09.0 |
| Mile run | Filbert Bayi (TAN) | 3:59.3 | Niall O'Shaughnessy (IRL) | 3:59.4 | Joseph Dubina | 4:01.2 |
| 3 miles | Suleiman Nyambui (TAN) | 13:12.9 | Ibrahim Juma (TAN) | 13:15.3 | Garry Bjorklund | 13:16.0 |
| 60 yards hurdles | Larry Shipp | 7.0 | | | | |
| High jump | Paul Underwood | 2.18 m | | | | |
| Pole vault | Larry Jessee | 5.41 m | | | | |
| Long jump | Tommy Haynes | 7.93 m | | | | |
| Triple jump | Tommy Haynes | 16.83 m | | | | |
| Shot put | Mac Wilkins | 21.06 m | | | | |
| Weight throw | George Frenn | 21.09 m | | | | |
| 2 miles walk | Todd Scully | 13:02.5 | | | | |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver |
| 60 yards | Brenda Morehead | 6.6 | | |
| 220 yards | Rosalyn Bryant | 23.4 | | |
| 440 yards | Lorna Forde (BAR) | 53.6 | Yolanda Rich | 54.8 |
| 880 yards | Cyndy Poor | 2:06.7 | | |
| Mile run | Francie Larrieu | 4:43.1 | | |
| 2 miles | Francie Larrieu | 9:58.2 | | |
| 60 yards hurdles | Jane Frederick | 7.3 | | |
| High jump | Joni Huntley | 1.83 m | | |
| Long jump | Kathy McMillan | 6.51 m | | |
| Shot put | Maren Seidler | 15.94 m | | |
| 1 mile walk | Sue Brodock | 7:05.9 | | |
# Iphigénie-class frigate

The Iphigénie class was a group of nine 32-gun/12-pounder frigates of the French Navy, built during the late 1770s at Lorient (2 ships) and Saint Malo (7 ships). They were designed by Léon Guignace. The seven built at Saint Malo were initially numbered Nos. 1 – 7 respectively, and not given names until October 1777 (for Nos 1 – 4) and the start of 1778 (Nos. 5 – 7); all seven were captured by the British Navy between 1779 and the end of 1800. Of the two built at Lorient, the Spanish captured one, and a storm wrecked the other.
    Builder: Gilles Cambry at Lorient Dockyard
    Ordered:
    Laid down: February 1777
    Launched: 16 October 1777
    Completed: March 1778
    Fate: Captured by the Spanish in February 1795, becoming Spanish Ifigenia.
    Builder: Gilles Cambry at Lorient Dockyard
    Ordered:
    Laid down: August 1777
    Launched: 26 March 1778
    Completed: May 1778
    Fate: Wrecked in a storm in Bantry Bay, January 1797
    Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
    Ordered:
    Laid down: July 1777
    Launched: 16 March 1778
    Completed: April 1778
    Fate: Captured by the British 14 October 1798, becoming HMS Resolue.
    Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
    Ordered:
    Laid down: July 1777
    Launched: 18 June 1778
    Completed: August 1778
    Fate: Captured by the British 11 April 1795, becoming HMS Gentille.
    Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
    Ordered:
    Laid down: August 1777
    Launched: 11 May 1778
    Completed: July 1778
    Fate: Captured by the British 29 July 1782, but retaken by a French squadron the following day; wrecked off the Penmarch Islands January 1797.
    Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
    Ordered:
    Laid down: August 1777
    Launched: late March 1778
    Completed: July 1778
    Fate: Captured by the British 2 June 1779, becoming HMS Prudente.
    Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
    Ordered:
    Laid down: January 1778
    Launched: 9 July 1778
    Completed: October 1778
    Fate: Captured by the British 10 April 1795, becoming HMS Gloire.
    Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
    Ordered:
    Laid down: January 1778
    Launched: 2 August 1778
    Completed: February 1779
    Fate: Captured by the British 12 October 1798, becoming HMS Proserpine.
    Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
    Ordered:
    Laid down: January 1778
    Launched: 23 September 1778
    Completed: February 1779
    Fate: Captured by the British 5 August 1800, becoming HMS Medee.