OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaeva selenitica

Scaeva selenitica is a species of hoverfly.

## Description

Scaeva selenitica can reach a length of 12–15 millimetres (0.47–0.59 in), with a wing length of 10.5–12 millimetres (0.41–0.47 in). These large distinctive hoverflies have sparse, fine light hair. Thorax is shiny black, scutellum is yellowish-green and the abdomen is dark black, The legs are light brown-yellow in the middle, while femurs and feet are darker. The abdomen shows three pairs of yellow comma markings (lunules). This species is similar to Scaeva pyrastri but differs in that the abdomen markings are larger and yellow, while in Scaeva pyrastri they are white.

## Biology

Adults are common visitors to flowers. They mainly feed on nectar and pollen of various Asteraceae, on Crataegus species, Heracleum sphondylium, Rumex acetosa, Rumex obtusifolius, Stellaria holostea, Salix caprea and Salix cinerea. The larvae feed on aphids.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in the Near East, and in North Africa. These hoverflies can be found in meadows and in hedge rows.
# GADGET

GADGET is free software for cosmological N-body/SPH simulations written by Volker Springel at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics. The name is an acronym of "GAlaxies with Dark matter and Gas intEracT". It is released under the GNU GPL. It can be used to study for example galaxy formation and dark matter.

## Description

GADGET computes gravitational forces with a hierarchical tree algorithm (optionally in combination with a particle-mesh scheme for long-range gravitational forces) and represents fluids by means of smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH). The code can be used for studies of isolated systems, or for simulations that include the cosmological expansion of space, both with or without periodic boundary conditions. In all these types of simulations, GADGET follows the evolution of a self-gravitating collisionless N-body system, and allows gas dynamics to be optionally included. Both the force computation and the time stepping of GADGET are fully adaptive, with a dynamic range which is, in principle, unlimited.
GADGET can therefore be used to address a wide array of astrophysically interesting problems, ranging from colliding and merging galaxies, to the formation of large-scale structure in the universe. With the inclusion of additional physical processes such as radiative cooling and heating, GADGET can also be used to study the dynamics of the gaseous intergalactic medium, or to address star formation and its regulation by feedback processes.

## History

The first public version (GADGET-1, released in March 2000 was created as part of Volker's PhD project under the supervision of Simon White. Later, the code was continuously improved during postdocs of Volker Springel at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian and the Max Planck Institute, in collaboration with Simon White and Lars Hernquist.
The second public version (GADGET-2, released in May 2005 contains most of these improvements, except for the numerous physics modules developed for the code that go beyond gravity and ordinary gas-dynamics. The most important changes lie in a new time integration model, a new tree-code module, a new communication scheme for gravitational and SPH forces, a new domain decomposition strategy, a novel SPH formulation based on entropy as independent variable, and finally, in the addition of the TreePM functionality.
# Aalto University School of Engineering

Aalto University School of Engineering (Finnish: Aalto-yliopiston insinööritieteiden korkeakoulu, Swedish: Aalto-universitetets högskola för ingenjörsvetenskaper) is part of Aalto University. It is one of the four new schools of technology established on 1 January 2011 from Aalto University School of Science and Technology, formerly known as Helsinki University of Technology. The four new schools continue to offer education and research that promotes advances in science and technology. The Department of Architecture was part of the School of Engineering until 2012, when it was restructured into the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture.
The School of Engineering teaches and researches sustainable development, global warming, energy conservation and clean energy, and the sustainable use of natural resources. In 2018, Aalto University had a World University Ranking of 140, and was ranked 9th overall in the Top 50 under 50.
The School operates in the fields of applied mechanics, civil and environmental engineering, energy and HVAC technology, mechanical engineering, real estate economics, geomatics, structural engineering and building technology, and urban and regional studies.

## Departments

* Department of Applied Mechanics
* Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
* Department of Civil and Structural Engineering
* Department of Energy Technology
* Department of Engineering Design and Production
* Department of Real Estate, Planning and Geoinformatics
Other units
* Center for Energy Technology (CET)

## International Master´s degree programmes (2012-2013)

* Environomical Pathways for Sustainable Energy Systems (SELECT) (Erasmus Mundus)
* Creative Sustainability
* Managing Spatial Change
* Real Estate Investment and Finance
* Structural Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Minerals and Environmental Programme (EMMEP)
* Nordic Master Programme in Environmental Engineering
* Nordic Master Programme in Innovative and Sustainable Energy Engineering
* Nordic Master Programme in Maritime Engineering
# Francesco Montanari (actor)

Francesco Montanari (born 4 October 1984) is an Italian actor.

## Early life

Montanari graduated from the Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico.

## Career

He appeared in student director Jacopo Bezzi's I bambini di sale ("Children of Salt") and then became known for his portrayal of Il Libanese ("The Lebanese") in the TV series Romanzo Criminale ("Criminal Novel"), a TV series inspired by the true story of the Banda della Magliana, an Italian criminal organisation.
He played Attilio Panecci in the 2009 film Oggi sposi ("Just Married"). He also played Girolamo Savonarola in the third season of Medici: the Magnificent, the spin-off of the Medici: Masters of Florence (2016).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2009 | Oggi sposi | Attilio Panecci | |
| 2010 | Chimères absentes | Zanko | Short film |
| 2011 | All at Sea | Gigi | |
| 2011 | The Last Fashion Show | Inspector Vincenzo Malerba | |
| 2012 | Tell No One | Giacomo / Alba Pailettes | |
| 2012 | Ce l'hai un minuto? | Madhi | Short film |
| 2014 | Un Natale stupefacente | Belotti | |
| 2015 | La settima onda | Tanino | |
| 2015 | Mala Vita | Rocco | |
| 2016 | In bici senza sella | Young Yuppy | |
| 2016 | Radice di 9 | Vincenzo | Short film |
| 2016 | Sun, Heart, Love | Mario | |
| 2017 | Ovunque tu sarai | Giordano | |
| 2017 | La verità | Gabriele Manetti | |
| 2019 | Dolceroma | Raul Ventura | |
| 2019 | My Ira | Italian king | Short film |
| 2020 | La volta buona | Rosario | |
| 2020 | Regina | Luigi | |
| 2021 | Appunti di un venditore di donne | Lucio | |
| 2022 | Ero in guerra ma non lo sapevo | Pierluigi Torregiani | |
| 2022 | Hill of Vision | Luciano Capecchi | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2008–2010 | Romanzo criminale | Il Libanese | Lead role |
| 2012 | eBand | Mike | Episode: "Despicable Mick" |
| 2013 | Squadra antimafia | Achille Ferro | Main role (season 5) |
| 2015 | Questo è il mio paese | Corrado Greco | Main role |
| 2016 | Boris Giuliano - Un poliziotto a Palermo | Marco Alliati | Television movie |
| 2018–2021 | Cacciatore: The Hunter | Saverio Barone | Lead role |
| 2019 | Medici | Girolamo Savonarola | Main role (season 3) |
| 2022 | Il grande gioco | Corso Manni | Lead role |

## Personal life

He married Andrea Delogu in 2016.
# Haruna Yabuki

Haruna Yabuki (矢吹 春奈, Yabuki Haruna, born 18 December 1984) is a Japanese actress, gravure idol, and TV personality from Tokyo. From 2009 to 2013, she previously used the stage name Mari Abe (阿部 真里, Abe Mari).
In the level Graniny Gorki Lab of the PlayStation 2 video game Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, there is a poster of Haruna Yabuki.

## Filmography
### Film

* The Incredible Truth (2013)
* Space Sheriff Sharivan: NEXT Generation (2014)
* Tokyo Tribe (2014)
* Twisted Justice (2016)

### TV series

* Tokumei Kakaricho Tadano Hitoshi (TV Asahi, 2003)
* Vampire Host (TV Tokyo, 2004)
* Engine (Fuji, 2005)
* Shimokita Glory Days (TV Tokyo, 2006)
* Uranaishi Tenjin (CBC, 2006)
* Seishun Energy Dandori Musume (Fuji TV, 2006)
* Bishōjo Celebrity Panchanne (TV Tokyo, 2007)
* Shinjuku Swan (TV Asahi, 2007)
* Kuroi Taiyo '07 Special (TV Asahi, 2007)
* Kimi Hannin Janai yo ne? (TV Asahi, 2008, ep7)
* Yume o Kanaeru zo (YTV, 2008)
* Koi no Kara Sawagi Drama Special Love Stories V (NTV, 2008)
# HMS Undine (N48)

HMS Undine was a U-class submarine and lead vessel of her class, which is sometimes called the Undine class as a result. The submarine entered service in 1938. Undine performed war patrols during the Second World War and was scuttled after being damaged by German minesweepers off Heligoland on 7 January 1940.

## Construction and career

Undine was built by Vickers Armstrong, Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 19 February 1937 and was commissioned on 21 August 1938 with the pennant number N48.
At the onset of the Second World War, Undine was a member of the 6th Submarine Flotilla. From 26–29 August 1939, the flotilla deployed to its war bases at Dundee and Blyth.

### Sinking

Undine was on her fourth war patrol in January 1940 when her sonar failed due to a leak. At 0940 on 7 January, she was attacked by German auxiliary minesweepers M-1201, M-1204 and M-1207. She unsuccessfully attacked the leading vessel, but the minesweepers counter attacked and forced her to dive. Undine was at 50 feet (15 m) and proceeding blind due to the loss of sonar. After five minutes with no further attacks, she raised her periscope and was heavily damaged by an explosion. The order to abandon ship was given. The crew scuttled the Undine while abandoning ship.
# S. Swapna

S Swapna, is the first transgender Gazetted Officer in India. She is also the first transgender person to take the civil services TNPSC recruitment exam for public service employees in the Tamil Nadu state. Swapna is serving as Assistant commissioner of Commercial Tax Department in Tamil Nadu.

## Background

Swapna, born in Madurai, Tamil Nadu applied for the TNPSC Group IV Exam in 2012, but the board refused her application because of her transgender gender identity. As a result of this decision, Swapna and Gopi Shankar Madurai on 7 October 2013 carried out a protest in front of Madurai District Collectorate demanding reservation and to permit alternate genders to appear for examinations conducted by TNPSC, UPSC, SSC and Bank Exams. She later filed a petition at the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court to allow transgender women to take TNPSC exams as female candidates. In 2013 the appeal was successful and she was allowed to take the exam as female candidate, she is the first transgender woman to take this exam.

### Challenging TNPSC

In July 2016, she appeared for the written examinations for the Group-I officers. She was declared unsuccessful but the administration was unable to provide the copy of her answer. She brought the case to the tribunal, and the Madras High Court asked for the complete copy, in the context of massive malpractices.
# Rannveig Þorsteinsdóttir

Rannveig Þorsteinsdóttir (6 July 1904 – 18 January 1987) was an Icelandic lawyer, judge, teacher, and politician. She was a Progressive Party member of the Alþingi, the national parliament of Iceland, from 1949 to 1953. In 1959, she became the first woman to practice law before the Supreme Court of Iceland.

## Biography

Rannveig was born on 6 July 1904 in Mjóifjörður, Iceland. She was the daughter of Þorsteinn Sigurðsson, a fisherman, and Ragnhildur Hansdóttir, a housemaker. Rannveig graduated from Samvinnuskólinn (now Bifröst University) in 1924, and worked as a clerk for Tíminn, an Icelandic newspaper, from 1925 to 1936. During that time, she was also a part-time teacher at Samvinnuskólinn between 1926 and 1933. In 1934, she began a job as a receptionist for a tobacconist, and held the position until 1946.
Rannveig graduated from Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, a junior college, in 1946 and enrolled at the University of Iceland, where she received a degree in law in 1949. She was elected to the Alþingi, Iceland's national parliament, that year as a member of the Progressive Party. She was one of only two women in the Alþingi, along with Kristín L. Sigurðardóttir [is], and served a single four-year term. During her time in the Alþingi, she was an advocate for women's rights. She established a law office in Reykjavík in 1949, and was a judge in the Reykjavík courts beginning in 1950. From May 1951 to January 1952, Rannveig was a member of the Icelandic delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, and she was a substitute member of the assembly from 1952 to 1965.
In 1959, Rannveig obtained a license to practice before the Supreme Court of Iceland, becoming the first woman in Iceland to do so. She retired from her legal career in 1974, and died on 18 January 1987 at the age of 82.
# Svava Jakobsdóttir

Svava Jakobsdóttir (4 October 1930 – 21 February 2004) was one of Iceland's prominent 20th century authors and feminist politicians. Her writing was characterized by "a unique brand of surreal feminism." Her father (Hans) Jakob Jónsson was a Lutheran minister. From 1935 to 1940 he and his family lived in Wynyard, Saskatchewan where he served as the pastor of the Icelandic-Canadian congregation. She graduated from Smith College in 1952. After that she studied at Somerville College, Oxford. She was a member of the Althing, the Icelandic parliament, from 1971 to 1979 for the left-wing party Alþýðubandalagið (People's Alliance). Her best-known works are the novel Gunnlaðar saga (The Saga of Gunnlod), the novella Leigjandinn (The Lodger) and the macabre short story "Saga handa börnum" ("A Story for Children"). Besides prose she also wrote poetry and plays. She won the Henrik Steffens Award in 1997.
# Syed Modi Railway Stadium

Syed Modi Railway Stadium is a cricket stadium in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The ground has hosted two Ranji matches when home team Railways cricket team played against Vidarbha cricket team in 1982. Again the stadium was used in 1983 when home team Railways cricket team played against Rajasthan cricket team. The stadium was established and governed by Indian Railways and was named as Railway Stadium. But later it was named after former Indian badminton player Syed Modi.
# Gurwinder Singh Chandi

Gurwinder Singh Chandi (born 20 October 1989 in Jalandhar, India) in an Indian professional field hockey forward who plays for the Indian national field hockey team.

## Career

Chandi made his debut for the national side in the 4-Nations Cup in Australia in the year 2008. He represented India in Men's Hockey during the 2012 London Olympics. He won a silver medal with India at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

### Hockey India League

In the inaugural Hockey India League auctions, Gurwinder Singh Chandi was bought by the Delhi franchise for US$50,000, with his base price being US$13,900.
# Bakers Row

Bakers Row is a road in London which forms the gateway to a network of little cobbled streets which form part of Little Italy, a nickname which applies to the western area of Clerkenwell.
The name Little Italy was due to its strong Italian connections, which were evident for almost 200 years. The area is also known as Italian's Hill. Its boundaries are formed by Clerkenwell Road, Farringdon Road and Rosebery Avenue and it includes the historically important Italian church of St Peter's.
Bakers Row was almost totally destroyed during a heavy bombing raid in 1940, during the Blitz. The area was selected for "total clearance", a London County Council policy which took advantage of areas damaged by bombs to clear overcrowded tenements. This plan was classified as top secret until April 1945, as publication would have helped German Intelligence assess the effectiveness of their bombing raids.
The Eagle pub on Bakers Row was Britain's first gastropub.
# Exmouth Market

Exmouth Market is a semi-pedestrianised street in Clerkenwell in the London Borough of Islington, and the location of an outdoor street market of 32 stalls.

## History

Exmouth Market draws its name from the Exmouth Arms Pub that is centrally situated in the street. The area has been a market place since the 1890s and a number of the street's buildings date from the 19th century.
Also centrally located on the block of the street opposite the Exmouth Arms is the church of Our Most Holy Redeemer, Clerkenwell, built in 1887 on the site of the Spa Fields Chapel. The church is London's only Italian basilica-style church.
The south-east corner of the street was the site for the London Spa which dates back to 1730 and is one of Clerkenwell's most famous resorts. It was rebuilt several times and called the London Spa until 2002. It is now known as Spa Fields.

### 1990s: Rehabilitation

The street and surrounding area had previously held a reputation as a run down and seedy part of Central London. Since the mid-to-late nineties the street has undergone a steady regeneration, and Exmouth Market is now home to a large number of restaurants, cafes and bars, as well as independent book, record and gift shops, a range of design and architecture companies, and Eland Publishing, the travel literature imprint.
A distinguishing feature of the area is that nearly every restaurant, cafe and bar in the street offer outside seating and cover, which is uncommon for suburban London outside of High Street areas – this creates a sidewalk cafe ambiance.

## Street market

In autumn 2006, the Exmouth Market Trader's association decided to reinstate Exmouth Market's street market. It costs £35 a week to occupy land the size of a regular stall. Stallholders include local and well-known food companies and producers, as well as jewellery and gifts from East London designers.
The market was originally held every Friday (between 11–6) and Saturday (between 9–4) (as indicated on a banner), but hours have changed, and it now runs during weekdays only (including Thursday and Friday): food stalls run primarily 11–2.

## Film

The street was used for location shooting for Madonna's directorial debut, Filth and Wisdom and also for A Private Function.
# Dorian Ulrey

Dorian Ulrey (born July 11, 1987, in Silvis, Illinois) is a professional runner sponsored by Brooks.

## NCAA

Dorian was the 2010 NCAA Division 1 national champion at 3000 meters, an 11-time all American, 3-time Missouri Valley Conference champion, 8-time SEC champion, 2009 World Championship 1500 meter semi-finalist, and 2009 Team USA world championship member.
He attended the University of Northern Iowa and the University of Arkansas.

## Professional

Ulrey finished 15th in 1500 meters at 2016 US Olympic Trials (track and field).
# Thuli Thuli

"Thuli Thuli" is a song from the 2010 Tamil feature film Paiyaa, composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja. The song, with lyrics by Na. Muthukumar and performed by Haricharan and Tanvi Shah, was released as part of the soundtrack album of the film on 12 February 2010.
Lyrically, the song tells the feelings of a young man who saw and fell in love with a young, attractive girl at first sight. The song, along with its entire soundtrack album, has received highly positive reviews from music critics, achieving commercial success, staying for over 8 months in the charts. The song has become the first Tamil song to be featured in an all India index of the Top 20 songs on radio for the month of April 2010, indicating this song was played on all Indian FM radio stations more often than any other song in the history of Tamil film music ever.

## Inspiration and development

Composer Yuvan Shankar Raja said, that the tune of this song came "immediately to his mind", when director N. Linguswamy was explaining the situation about the film's protagonist falling in love at first sight. He further more, revealed that he had developed this tune even some years earlier, when he saw a "beautiful girl", while driving in rain. However, he was too shy to express his feelings and instead developed a tune in his mind, which he and Linguswamy decided to reuse for this song.

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Name | Outcome |
| 2011 Vijay Music Awards | Best Male Singer (Jury) | Haricharan for "Thuli Thuli" | Nominated |
| 2011 Vijay Music Awards | Popular Song of the Year 2010 | "Thuli Thuli" | Nominated |
| 2011 Vijay Music Awards | Popular Melody of the Year 2010 | "Thuli Thuli" | Nominated |
| 2011 Vijay Music Awards | Popular Male Singer of the Year 2010 | Haricharan for "Thuli Thuli" | Nominated |
| 2011 Vijay Music Awards | Mirchi Listener's Choice of the Year 2010 | Yuvan Shankar Raja & Haricharan for "Thuli Thuli" (also for Rahul Nambiar for "Adada Mazhaida") | Won |

## Other versions

The song was reused in the Kannada remake Ajith (2014) as "Hani Hani".
# Jon Blaalid

Jon Blaalid (born 1 May 1947) is a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Oslo, and holds the cand.oecon. degree in economics. He worked for Statistics Norway from 1974 to 1979 and the Ministry of Trade from 1979 to 1987. From 1988 to 1990 he was deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and from 1990 to 1997 he was deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Local Government. From 1997 to 2004 he was the executive director of Statskonsult, except for the period 2000 to 2001 when he was the acting director of Aetat. He succeeded Ted Hanisch who was fired with immediate effect.
# Turid Hundstad

Turid Hundstad (born 1945) is a Norwegian civil servant.
Having graduated with the siv.øk. degree from Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, she embarked on a career as a civil servant. She first worked in the Ministry of Finance, then as a sub-director and deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Culture. For some time she was also deputy director in the International Maritime Organization. She was appointed director of the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund in 1994, leaving in 2004. After this she has been chairman of the board of the Norwegian Film Fund and a deputy member of the board of the Government Pension Fund - Norway. She was a part of the group that delivered the Norwegian Official Report 2008: 7, Kulturmomsutvalget.
# Eskild Jensen

Eskild Jensen (28 April 1925 – 1 April 2013) is a Norwegian civil servant and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Vestre Aker as a son of executive Eskild Jensen Sr. (1876–1955) and teacher Elizabeth Kobro (1889–1985). In 1957 he married civil servant Inger Aarskog. He enrolled at Oslo Commerce School, but as the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany commenced in the same year, Jensen soon prioritized to work in the Norwegian resistance movement. He distributed an illegal newspaper compiled from BBC radio reports; listening to these was also illegal. He was caught by Gestapo in 1942, tortured, and imprisoned in the concentration camps Grini and from May 1943 to 1945 Sachsenhausen.
After the war Jensen graduated in economics from the University of Oslo. In 1961 he was hired in the Ministry of Finance. He worked for the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation from 1962 to 1967 and 1969 to 1974. In 1974 he was appointed deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Transport and Communications before serving as State Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister from 1976 to 1980, as part of the Nordli's Cabinet. From 1980 to 1992 he served as director of the Norwegian Directorate of Public Roads.