OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winston Universal Reference Library

The Winston Universal Reference Library was a single-volume general reference work that was published from 1920 to the mid-1950s.
The book was original titled the New Universal Handbook of Necessary Information in 1920 by the Universal Book and Bible House of Philadelphia. The first edition had 1,046 pages and editors included William Henry Johnston, William Dodge Lewis and Edgar Arthur Singer. The book was published at regular intervals until 1937. It was also published under the title Universal Handbook. The book proved popular, but was not considered authoritative.
In 1930 the Universal Book and Bible House published the Winston Universal Reference Library, which was apparently an expanded and revised version of the previous book. This version had 1,500 pages and its editors included William Dodge Lewis, Harry Seidel Canby and Thomas Kite Brown. Under the Winston Universal Reference Library title, editions continued to be publish at least of 1964.
# Edward Carr (athlete)

Edward Powell Carr (February 27, 1878 – March 16, 1947) was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1904 Summer Olympics and the men's 5 miles and Men's 3200 metres steeplechase events at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Des Tomlinson

Des Tomlinson (born 4 August 1939) is a Rhodesian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Kirsten Wyatt

Kirsten Wyatt (born c. 1975) is an American singer and stage actress. She portrayed Frenchy in the 2007 Broadway revival of Grease.

## Biography

Wyatt grew up in Clarksburg, West Virginia. Since completing her training at the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music in 1997, Wyatt has appeared in a number of Broadway productions. She played the Shoemaker's Elf in Shrek The Musical replacing Jennifer Cody on July 14, 2009. Her Broadway premiere was as the understudy for Kristin Chenoweth (Sally Brown) and Ilana Levine (Lucy van Pelt) in the 1999 revival of You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown. Other notable Broadway roles include Little Becky Two Shoes in Urinetown and Allison and Anna in High Fidelity. She appeared in the ensemble of the musical adaptation of Elf: The Musical on Broadway in 2010 and in 2013 joined the Broadway revival of Annie as "Lily St. Regis".
Wyatt has also been a member of the national touring casts of Urinetown and The Boy Friend (directed by Julie Andrews). Her regional credits include Peter in Peter Pan and Eponine in Les Misérables. She also performed in The Joe Iconis Rock 'n Roll Jamboree. She also hosts "Broadway Nosh", a Broadway themed cooking vlog, on Broadway.com.
She is married to musician Sean Nowell.
# Chromosome 9 open reading frame 135

Chromosome 9 open reading frame 135 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C9orf135 gene.
# Tauʻalupe Liku

Tauʻalupe Oko Liku ("Tau") is a Tongan former professional rugby league footballer who represented Tonga at the 1995 World Cup.
Tau Liku came over to England in 1994 to play for Leigh Centurions and became one of three overseas players to make over 100 appearances for the Centurions. In 1995, Liku went on to represent Tonga in their very first Rugby League World Cup appearance and scored in that World Cup vs. Papua New Guinea. He enjoyed stints for Cumbrian sides Workington Town and Barrow Raiders before returning to play for Swinton Lions. In 2005, due to family reasons, Liku retired from rugby league. He resides still in Leigh with his wife and two children.
# Butley, Suffolk

Butley is a village and civil parish in the English county of Suffolk.
Butley lies 7+1⁄2 miles (12 km) east of the town of Woodbridge on the B1084 (Orford) road. Administratively, Butley forms part of the East Suffolk district; from 1934 to 1974 it had been part of the former Deben Rural District, and then from 1974 to 2019 it had been part of the former Suffolk Coastal District Council.

## History

Butle was formerly an exclave of Loes Hundred, one of the Hundreds of Suffolk.
The parish church of St John the Baptist dates from the 12th century, but was much restored in 1868. It is a grade II* listed building.

## Butley Priory

Butley Priory was a religious institution established founded in 1171 by Ranulph de Glanvill.At that time nearby Orford was a major town. It was suppressed in 1538 during the dissolution of the monasteries.
# Aldrington

Aldrington is an area in the city of Brighton and Hove in the ceremonial county of East Sussex, England. It was formerly a civil parish. For centuries it was meadow land along the English Channel stretching west from the old village of Hove to the old mouth of the River Adur, and it is now a prosperous residential area integrated within Hove.

## History

There was Roman activity and settlement in the area. The Anglo-Saxons gave it the name Ealdhere's Tun — Ealdhere's farm — and the name appears in the Domesday Book as Eldretune. During the High Middle Ages the fortunes of the village waned as the mouth of the River Adur moved west to Portslade, and as acres of land were lost to the sea. By the end of the sixteenth century its church dedicated to St Leonard was a ruin, and though the population rallied for a time in the seventeenth century by the 1831 census, the area recorded a population of just two. In 1951 the parish had a population of 22,925. On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished.

### Nineteenth century

The area of Aldrington began to be developed from the late nineteenth century as a westward extension of Hove. The church of St Leonard was restored in 1878, and incorporates parts of the medieval structure. Aldrington was amalgamated with Hove in 1894. The ground plan of Aldrington was set out on a grid-iron system, most unusual within England. The main artery running east–west is New Church Road, a broad and straight residential road. Originally called simply Church Road. it was renamed New Church Road to reflect the opening of St Philip's Church in 1895. Parallel with it to the south is Kingsway (previously called Shoreham Road) which runs along the edge of the sea. Parallel to the north is Portland Road.

## Aldrington today

The identity of Aldrington is as a residential area of Hove. It is characterised by late nineteenth and early twentieth century villa style houses on tree-lined roads. In places, particularly along the sea-front, are more recent apartment blocks. Channings (pictured) is typical of 20th century development; the colour scheme reflects the ubiquitous Brighton and Hove blue-green.

## Transport
### Rail

Aldrington railway station (formerly known at various times as Aldrington Halt, and as Dyke Junction) is located on the West Coastway Line west of Hove and east of Portslade.
# List of Cornish scientists

This is a list of scientists from Cornwall, a county of England, in the United Kingdom.

## Biologists

* Henry Charlton Bastian, physiologist and neurologist
* Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Nicholson Betts, Indian Army officer and ornithologist
* George Carter Bignell, entomologist
* William Borlase, naturalist, geologist and antiquary, Rector of Ludgvan
* William Clift, naturalist and Fellow of the Royal Society
* Jonathan Couch, naturalist and physician
* Richard Quiller Couch, naturalist
* Frederick Hamilton Davey, botanist
* Jean Golding, epidemiologist
* Henry Brougham Guppy, naturalist and botanist
* Charles Alexander Johns, botanist and clergyman
* Oscar Kempthorne, statistician and geneticist
* William Lobb, plant collector
* John Keast Lord, veterinarian and naturalist
* Richard Lower, blood transfusion pioneer
* John Mayow, physiologist
* William Noye of Paul, entomologist
* Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe, entomologist
* John Ralfs, botanist
* Edward Hearle Rodd, ornithologist
* John Coulson Tregarthen, naturalist
* Ethelwynn Trewavas, ichthyologist
* Sir Richard Vyvyan, Bart, MP for Cornwall and scientist
* William Wagstaff, ornithologist and naturalist
* Elizabeth Andrew Warren, botanist

## Earth scientists

* William Borlase, naturalist, geologist and antiquary, Rector of Ludgvan
* Edward Budge, geologist and clergyman
* Elizabeth Carne, geologist and philanthropist
* Joseph Carne, geologist, industrialist and Fellow of the Royal Society
* Richard Edmonds, geologist and antiquary
* Robert Were Fox, geologist
* William Gregor, discoverer of titanium and clergyman
* John Hawkins, geologist, traveller
* Robert Hunt, mineralogist and writer
* Matthew Paul Moyle, meteorologist and mining writer
* Charles William Peach, naturalist and geologist
* Benjamin Neeve Peach, geologist
* William Pengelly, geologist and archaeologist
* John Arthur Phillips, geologist, metallurgist, mining engineer

## Physical scientists

* John Couch Adams, co-discoverer of the planet Neptune
* Herbert Stanley Allen, physicist
* Edmund Davy, chemist
* Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet, chemist and inventor
* Edwin Dunkin, President of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Royal Institution of Cornwall
* Antony Hewish, astronomer
* Sir William Lower (1570 – 1615), astronomer and Member of Parliament
* William Oliver, inventor of the Bath Oliver and a founder of the Royal Mineral Water Hospital at Bath
* Roy Sambles, physicist

## Others

* Lancelot Stephen Bosanquet, mathematician
* Davies Gilbert, applied mathematician and technocrat, President of the Royal Society
* John Hellins, mathematician, curate of Constantine
* Sheila Oates Williams (born 1939), Australian mathematician
# Ctenodactylomorphi

Ctenodactylomorphi is an infraorder of the rodent suborder Hystricomorpha that includes two living families, the Ctenodactylidae (gundis) and the Diatomyidae (Laotian rock rat).
# Upper Stondon

Upper Stondon is a village in Bedfordshire, England, part of the wider Stondon civil parish.
Upper Stondon is a very small settlement with few amenities. However, the village of Lower Stondon and nearby Henlow Camp have extensive local amenities and services.
# Sulemanu Koney

Sulemanu Koney is a Ghanaian engineer and mining executive. He is the chief executive officer of the Ghana Chamber of Mines, and the executive director of the ECOWAS Federation of Chambers of Mines.

## Early life and education

Koney had his secondary education at the Accra Academy. Following his secondary education, Koney proceeded to the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology where he obtained his Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering. He later enrolled at the Maastricht School of Management for his master's degree in international business. He also holds a post-graduate diploma in marketing which he obtained from the Chartered Institute of Marketing in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Koney began at the marketing department of Shell Energy (now Vivo Energy Ghana Limited) as the head of technical sales with focus on lubricants. He later gained appointment as the retail business manager for the West African Sub-region, but opted to join the Ghana Chamber of Mines in the year 2000. There, he worked as the director of analysis, research and finance for a period of thirteen years. In 2014, he was appointed acting CEO and later, substantive CEO of the Ghana Chamber of Mines. In 2016, upon the founding of the ECOWAS Federation of Chambers of Mines (EFEDCOM), he became the chamber's first executive director.
Koney is a member of the board of the National Petroleum Authority and chairs the agency's Technical Committee. He is also a member of the Steering Committee of the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI).

## Honours

In 2020, Koney was awarded an honorary doctorate degree (Doctor of Science (DSc) honoris causa) by the University of Mines and Technology (UMAT).
# Nii Quaynor

Nii Narku Quaynor (born 1945) is a Ghanaian scientist and engineer who has played an important role in the introduction and development of the Internet throughout Africa.

## Biography

Quaynor graduated in engineering science from Dartmouth College in 1972, and received a Bachelor of Engineering degree from the Thayer School of Engineering in 1973. He then studied Computer Science, obtaining an M.S. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1974, and a Ph.D. from the same institution in 1977. He attended the Kinbu Secondary Technical School, Adisadel College and Achimota School in Ghana.
He is one of the founding members of the Computer Science Department at the University of Cape Coast in Ghana, and continues to hold a professorship there. He is also a member of the Council of the University of Ghana.
In 2000, he became director of ICANN for the African region.

## Work with telecommunications and the Internet

On Quaynor's return to Ghana from the United States in the early 1990s, he established some of Africa's first Internet connections and was involved in setting up some key organisations, including the African Network Operators Group (AfNOG). He introduced Value Added Networks in the region through the introduction of the SWIFT, Internet and Commerce networks, and was founding chairman of AfriNIC, the African numbers registry.
Quaynor is the Chairman of the Ghanaian company Network Computer Systems, and a member of the United Nations Secretary General Advisory Group on ICT, member of the ITU Telecom Board, chair and of the OAU Internet Task Force, President of the Internet Society of Ghana, and member of the Worldbank Infodev TAP.
Quaynor also serves as a Commissioner for the Global Commission on Internet Governance.

## Awards and recognition

He was awarded the 2015 ICANN Multi-stakeholder Ethos Award together with Cheryl Langdon Orr Also on 26 June 2013, he was selected for induction into the Internet Hall of Fame by the Internet Society. In December 2007, Quaynor was awarded the Jonathan B. Postel Service Award from the IETF (The Internet Engineering Task Force).
# Jonathan R. Lyon

Jonathan R. Lyon is an American historian of medieval Europe. He is a professor of history at the University of Vienna.
# Lisbon, Waukesha County, Wisconsin

Lisbon is a village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 10,477 at the 2020 census. The unincorporated communities of Colgate and Lake Five are located partially in the village.

## History

The first settler in what became the town of Lisbon was Thomas S. Redford, who claimed 160 acres in the area in 1836. The town of Lisbon was created by the legislature of the Wisconsin Territory in 1838, ten years before Wisconsin achieved statehood. The boundaries originally included what are now Pewaukee, Brookfield, and Menomonee Falls before those three were also granted town status in 1839. The town government of Lisbon first met on April 15, 1842, in the future Lisbon Plank Schoolhouse.
The village of Sussex was founded in the middle of the town in 1924, and over time annexed pieces of the town of Lisbon. The town's economy relied on farms and stone quarries for much of its history. Lannon stone, a glacial dolomitic limestone, continues to be mined in the town along with gravel deposits.
Lisbon sought incorporation in 2011 and 2020 before the state approved the town's efforts to proceed with a referendum, which was held in January 2023. Residents approved incorporation as a village, which was certified by the state in February 2023.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 29.81 square miles (77.2 km$^2$), of which, 29.81 square miles (77.2 km$^2$) of it is land and none of which is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,359 people, 3,218 households, and 2,738 families residing in the town. The population density was 316.8 people per square mile (122.3 people/km$^2$). There were 3,271 housing units at an average density of 110.7 per square mile (42.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.62% White, 0.21% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.04% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.
There were 3,218 households, out of which 40.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.9% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.9% were non-families. 12.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $69,012, and the median income for a family was $75,202. Males had a median income of $51,839 versus $32,362 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,550. About 0.9% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Depende

Depende is the second album by the Spanish Latin rock group Jarabe de Palo, released in 1998.

## Track listing

* Depende – 4:22
* Pura Sangre – 4:06
* Te Miro y Tiemblo – 4:28
* Plaza de las Palmeras – 3:53
* Realidad o Sueño – 4:22
* Agua – 4:17
* Perro Apaleao – 3:22
* Vivo En Un Saco – 4:14
* Toca Mi Canción – 4:39
* Duerme Conmigo – 3:21
* Vive y Deja Vivir – 4:26
* Mi Mundo en Tu Mano – 3:24
* Adiós – 4:48
* A lo Loco [feat. Celia Cruz] – 4:13

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 34 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3× Platinum | 300,000$^*$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 6× Platinum | 600,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Brogdale

Brogdale is a hamlet in Kent, England, immediately south of the M2 motorway, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Faversham. It is one of several hamlets making up the civil parish of Ospringe and is in the Borough of Swale. Its western half is in the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## History

Brogdale was once called Brokedale. This name is shared with the family of John de Brokedale, its lords of the manor of the early middle ages. After no Brokedale sons or other male-line issue remaining, the manor was owned by John Clerk – living in Brogdale in 1383. In 1734, the manor was owned by John Knowler, Mayor of Faversham.
On 10 August 2003 the temperature at Brogdale reached 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), once a record for the United Kingdom.

## Farm

Brogdale Farm is home to the National Fruit Collection, one of the largest collections of fruit trees and plants in the world. Spread over 150-acre (61 ha) it hosts the collection since it moved from Wisley in 1952. In the 1980s, the Government cut funding to the site, with closure threatened by March 1990. In response, the Brogdale Horticultural Trust took over co-ownership of the farm with Wye College. It has been the home of Faversham miniature railway since 2001.
The farm runs regular fruit-themed festivals throughout the summer and autumn:
* the Cherry Festival in July
* the Cider Festival in August
* the Apple Festival in October.
During the fairs, visitors can explore the orchards and several experts give talks on the produce.
# Public holidays in the Falkland Islands

Public holidays in the Falkland Islands are determined by the Executive Council of the Falkland Islands. There are currently nine annual public holidays in force in the Falklands, with several other observances throughout the year. When a public holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the holiday is carried over to the following Monday.

## Public holidays

| Date | Holiday | Notes |
| 1 January | New Year's Day | |
| variable | Good Friday | |
| 14 June | Liberation Day | The anniversary of the liberation of the Falkland Islanders from Argentine military occupation at the end of the Falklands War in 1982. |
| First Monday in October | Peat Cutting Day | Public holiday since 2002. |
| 14 November | King's Birthday | Observed on the day of King Charles III's birth rather than his official birthday. The holiday was previously held on 21 April during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. |
| 8 December | Battle Day | The anniversary of the Battle of the Falkland Islands in 1914. |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | |
| 26 December | Boxing Day | |
| 27 December | Christmas Holiday | Additional public holiday after Christmas Day and Boxing Day. |

## Other observances

| Date | Holiday | Notes |
| 10 January | Margaret Thatcher Day | The anniversary of the day British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher visited the Falklands in 1983. Not a public holiday. |
| 14 August | Falklands Day | The anniversary of the first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis in 1592. Ceased be to a public holiday in 2002 when the Executive Council moved the holiday to provide for the re-introduction of Peat Cutting Monday. |
| 30 December | Government Holiday | Not public holidays, but days on which all Government Departments (other than those providing essential services) are closed. Should these days fall on the weekend, they are moved to the previous Friday/Thursday. |
| 31 December | Government Holiday | Not public holidays, but days on which all Government Departments (other than those providing essential services) are closed. Should these days fall on the weekend, they are moved to the previous Friday/Thursday. |

## One-off public holidays

A one-off public holiday was declared for 19 September 2022, the day of Queen Elizabeth II's funeral.
# Pedro V of Kongo (usurper)

Pedro V Ntivila a Nkanga was a ruler of the throne of the Kingdom of Kongo and a member of the Kimpanzu house. He ruled Kongo from 1763 to 1764, after he overthrew Sebastião I, when Pedro refused to relinquish the Kimpanzu claims to the throne. This overthrow resulted in the breakdown of the rotating houses system put in place by Pedro IV. His reign was short-lived, however, and after he was in turn overthrown by Álvaro XI, he was removed from the official records, evidenced by the ascension of the official Pedro V in 1859. It is most likely because he claimed the throne at the same time as Álvaro IX, though he kept his claim on the throne even after his removal.