OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cape Cod Marathon

The Cape Cod Marathon is run in Falmouth, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod during late October of each year.

## Background

From 1978 to 1983, the marathon was run at Otis Air Force Base and Camp Edwards in neighboring Bourne, Massachusetts. From 1984 the marathon has been held in Falmouth under the auspices of the Falmouth Track Club.
The course of the Cape Cod Marathon is a certified Boston Marathon qualifying event and is sanctioned by USA Track and Field (USATF) New England division.
Runner's World Magazine has named the Cape Cod Marathon one of the ten most scenic marathons in North America.

## Course

The course changed in 2019 to be a new faster, flatter, and much more scenic marathon route, which boasts about 23 miles of flatness with inspiring ocean views. It starts and finishes at the same location beside the Falmouth Village Green, which is situated at about an elevation of 20 feet above sea level. This results in a net elevation gain/loss of zero. The total elevation gain over the entire course is 390 feet.
From the start to about 19.4 miles, you will enjoy a very flat course, with only minor elevation changes. The only exception to this is a short hill at 3.4 miles that rises to an elevation of about 30 feet. You will encounter this hill again at 14.2 miles as you run back on this out-and-back section of the course.
At 19.4 miles you will be at the highest elevation on the course at about 50 feet. From there to mile 22, you will run a mixture of flat to rolling hills along the famous Falmouth Road Race course in the reverse direction, passing the iconic Nobska Lighthouse along the way.
At mile 22, you will leave the rolling hills behind you as you enjoy a flat stretch back to the finish line at the Falmouth Village Green and you are done!
Course Map: https://capecodmarathon.com/races/cape-cod-marathon/marathon-route-map/
The men's course record is held by Randy Thomas of Medway, Massachusetts: two hours, 17 minutes, 35 seconds (2:17:35) in 1986. Thomas was a multiple world and American record holder in distance running events.
The women's course record is held by Cathy Schiro, now Cathy Schiro-O'Brien, of Dover, New Hampshire: two hours, 37 minutes, six seconds (2:37:06) in 1987. Schiro-O'Brien was a marathon runner in the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Sponsorship

The Cape Cod Marathon benefits from many sponsors, most of which are local businesses from Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, and the greater area. Dunkin' Donuts, based in Canton, Massachusetts, has been the titular sponsor in recent runnings.

## Cancellation

In 2020, the race was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, it was canceled due to the effects of a nor'easter.
# USS Donald B. Beary

USS Donald B. Beary (FF-1085) was a Knox-class frigate built for the United States Navy.

## Design and description

The Knox class design was derived from the Brooke-class frigate modified to extend range and without a long-range missile system. The ships had an overall length of 438 feet (133.5 m), a beam of 47 feet (14.3 m) and a draft of 25 feet (7.6 m). They displaced 4,066 long tons (4,131 t) at full load. Their crew consisted of 13 officers and 211 enlisted men.
The ships were equipped with one Westinghouse geared steam turbine that drove the single propeller shaft. The turbine was designed to produce 35,000 shaft horsepower (26,000 kW), using steam provided by 2 C-E boilers, to reach the designed speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph). The Knox class had a range of 4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).
The Knox-class ships were armed with a 5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun forward and a single 3-inch/50-caliber gun aft. They mounted an eight-round ASROC launcher between the 5-inch (127 mm) gun and the bridge. Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two twin 12.75-inch (324 mm) Mk 32 torpedo tubes. The ships were equipped with a torpedo-carrying DASH drone helicopter; its telescoping hangar and landing pad were positioned amidships aft of the mack. Beginning in the 1970s, the DASH was replaced by a SH-2 Seasprite LAMPS I helicopter and the hangar and landing deck were accordingly enlarged. Most ships also had the 3-inch (76 mm) gun replaced by an eight-cell BPDMS missile launcher in the early 1970s.

## Construction and career

The ship was leased to Turkey in 1994 and subsequently sold to them, as the Tepe-class frigate TCG Karadeniz (F-255). She was decommissioned and scrapped in 2006.

## Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons

* Joint Meritorious Unit Award
* Navy Unit Commendation
* Navy "E" Ribbon (3)
* Navy Expeditionary Medal (with one bronze service star)
* National Defense Service Medal (with one bronze service star)
* Humanitarian Service Ribbon
* Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
References : USS Donald B. Beary on NavSource.org
# Todd Reynolds (figure skater)

Richard Todd Reynolds (November 3, 1966 – October 15, 2023) was an American pair skater who competed with partner Karen Courtland. The pair won the bronze medal at the United States Figure Skating Championships in 1993 and 1994 and finished 14th at the 1994 Winter Olympic Games. Earlier in his career, Reynolds skated with Katie Wood. He died from a heart attack on October 15, 2023, at the age of 56.

## Results

(pairs with Karen Courtland)
International :
| Event | 1991–92 | 1992–93 | 1993–94 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | 14th |
| World Championships | | | 17th |
| Skate America | | 6th | 3rd |
| Trophée Lalique | | 3rd | 4th |
| Piruetten | | | 5th |
| National ||||
| U.S. Championships | 4th | 3rd | 3rd |
# Bruce Shapiro

Bruce Shapiro is an American journalist, commentator and author. He is executive director of the Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma, a resource center and think tank for journalists who cover violence, conflict and tragedy, based at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. In 2014 he received the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Public Advocacy Award recognizing "outstanding and fundamental contributions to the social understanding of trauma."
Shapiro is a contributing editor at The Nation magazine and provides a weekly report on U.S. politics and culture to the Australian radio program Late Night Live. In addition to his leadership of the Dart Center he is adjunct professor at Columbia Journalism School, where he teaches ethics and serves as Senior Advisor for Academic Affairs, and a lecturer at Yale University, where he has taught investigative journalism since 1994. Shapiro serves on the board of directors and executive committee of the Global Investigative Journalism Network, on the international advisory board of the Judith Neilson Institute for Journalism and Ideas in Australia and on the advisory board of the Rory Peck Trust based in London.

## Books

* Shapiro, Bruce (2003). Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America. Nation Books. ISBN 1-56025-433-5.
* Shapiro, Bruce; Jackson, Jesse; Jackson, Jesse Jr. (2001). Legal Lynching: The Death Penalty and America's Future. The New Press. ISBN 1-56584-685-0.
# Real Democracy

Real Democracy (Dutch: Echte Democratie, Papiamento: Democracia Real, PDR) was a political party in Aruba.

## Election history

The party was founded by Andin Bikker on 20 August 2004. In the 2005 elections for the Estates on 23 September 2005, the party won 3,98% of the popular vote, but failed to win a seat.
In the 2009 elections on 25 September 2009, the party won a single seat.
In the 2013 elections, the party managed to keep their one seat. The party did not participate in the 2017 elections, instead merging with the POR party.
# Fudij

Fudij (Persian: فوديج, also Romanized as Fūdīj) is a village in Banestan Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 12 families.
# Respiratory nitrate reductase

Respiratory nitrate reductase may refer to:
* Nitrate reductase (cytochrome)
* Nitrate reductase
# Eric Fernie

Eric Campbell Fernie CBE FRSE FBA FSA (born 9 June 1939, Edinburgh) is a Scottish art historian.

## Education

Fernie was educated at the University of the Witwatersrand (BA Hons Fine Arts) and the University of London (Academic Diploma).

## Career

Fernie has had a long career in the academic and art worlds, occupying a number of important posts. He was Director of the Courtauld Institute from 1995 to 2003 and was President of the Society of Antiquaries of London from 2004 to 2007.

## Publications

* An Introduction to the Communar and Pitcaner Rolls of Norwich Cathedral Priory, 1973. (With A.B. Whittingham)
* The Architecture of the Anglo-Saxons, 1983.
* Medieval Architecture and its Intellectual Context, 1990.
* An Architectural History of Norwich Cathedral, 1993.
* Art History and its Methods, 1995.
* The Architecture of Norman England, 2000.
# Tracy Jaeckel

Tracy Jaeckel (February 5, 1905 – August 6, 1969) was an American fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Bu Rusi railway station

Bu Rusi station (Thai: สถานีบุฤๅษี) is a railway station located in Bu Rusi Subdistrict, Mueang Surin District, Surin Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 428.60 km (266.3 mi) from Bangkok railway station.
# MS National Geographic Explorer

National Geographic Explorer is a small ice-strengthened passenger vessel in the Lindblad Expeditions fleet. She can accommodate 148 guests. She was previously operated by Hurtigruten.
The ship frequently follows routes in the Antarctic, Arctic, Norway, Greenland, and Canadian Highlands.

## History

For some time since May 3, 2020 the ship was anchored outside of Frederikshavn due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships.

## Facilities

The ship has educational and entertainment facilities, including a chart room, library, observation lounge, a fleet of 36 kayaks, a remote operated vehicle capable of diving to 1000 feet depth, a fleet of 14 zodiacs, lounge and fitness center.

## Accommodation

National Geographic Explorer offers 81 cabins and suites which are all outside facing.
# Dąbek, Gmina Czerwin

Dąbek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwin, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Felix Coetzee

Felix Coetzee (born 7 March 1959 in Durban, Natal Province, Union of South Africa) is a South African three-time champion jockey in thoroughbred horse racing.
Felix Coetzee is the son of a KwaZulu-Natal trainer and his grandfather was an owner-trainer. As a fifteen-year-old, Felix Coetzee attended the Jockey Academy at Summerveld then served his apprenticeship with his father's racing stable. At age sixteen, he scored his first significant win, riding Kentford to victory in the 1975 Clairwood Winter Handicap. In 1982 he signed on with renowned Cape Town trainer Terence M. Millard with whom he was associated until his retirement in 1991.

## Career

During his career, Felix Coetzee has led all South African jockeys in wins three times and has won numerous important South African races. At Greyville Racecourse, he won the country's premier race, the Rothmans July Handicap three times, and the Gold Cup a record-equaling seven times. Coetzee is also a five-time winner of the J&B Metropolitan Stakes at Kenilworth Racecourse.
In 1992, he accepted an offer to ride in Hong Kong for trainer Brian Kan Ping-chee. After five successful years, he switched to riding for trainer David Hill and then in 1999 with Tony Cruz with whom he earned numerous Group One wins most notably aboard the three-time World Champion Sprinter, Silent Witness.
# Teribe language

Teribe is a language spoken by the Naso or Teribe people. It is used primarily in the Naso Tjër Di Comarca and the Bocas del Toro Province of northwestern Panama and in the southern part of Costa Rica's Puntarenas Province, but is almost extinct in the latter. It is part of the Chibchan language family, in the Talamanca branch. There are currently about 3,000 speakers, nearly all of whom speak Spanish as well. The language is of the OVS type. Its ISO 639-3 code is tfr.

## Writing system

Teribe alphabet (Panama) :
| a | ã | ä | b | ch | d | e | ẽ | ë | g | gw | i | ĩ | j | k | kw | l |
| ll | m | n | ñ | o | õ | ö | p | r | s | sh | t | u | ũ | w | y | z |
Teribe also uses the ll with diaeresis centered over the letters.
# Len Phillips (footballer, born 1890)

Leonard Vincent Phillips (14 April 1890 – 13 August 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Thomas Joseph Phillips (1861-1951), and Barbara Phillips (1870-1937), née Lindupp, Leonard Vincent Phillips was born at Healesville, Victoria on 14 April 1890.
He married Doris Maude Hynam (1895-1988) on 26 April 1921.

## Football
### Essendon (VFL)

On 10 August 1918, Phillips, a fast, skilful rover, and a printer by trade, played the last of his nine senior VFL matches for Essendon, having played his first VFL match for St Kilda in 1914.

### Seven Clubs

Phillips, recruited from the Healesville Football Club in 1912, played for Melbourne City Football Club (VFA) 1912–1913, Brighton Football Club (VFA) 1914, St Kilda Football Club (VFL) 1914, West Perth Football Club (WAFL) 1915–1917, Essendon Football Club (VFL) 1918, Footscray Football Club (VFA) 1919, and Hawthorn Football Club (VFA) 1922; consequently, he has the unusual distinction of playing senior football with seven clubs, six of them in Melbourne, over eleven consecutive seasons (1912–1922).

## Death

He died at Surfers Paradise, Queenslandon 13 August 1968.
# Steven Malanga

Steven Malanga is an American journalist. He is a contributing editor to City Journal and a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, which publishes City Journal. His primary area of focus is economic development within dense urban centers, with a particular emphasis on those areas in and surrounding New York and the Tri-State Area.

## Writing

He has written extensively on the issues of collective bargaining, the differential in pay scale between public and private employees, and the political dynamics set in motion by the growth of non-profit entities within large cities. His recent book is The New New Left. In 2010, Malanga published Shakedown: The Continuing Conspiracy Against the American Taxpayer, warning that a self-interested coalition of public-sector unions and government-financed community activists would harm taxpayers. In 2013, former Florida Governor Jeb Bush called Malanga "the best thinker on state and local fiscal matters".
Malanga has written for years warning that public-sector unions and poor political leadership have bankrupted once-rich states, like California and New Jersey, with unsustainable pension and benefits systems for their public employees. Malanga has also profiled cities facing budgetary problems, including Stockton, California; Atlantic City, New Jersey; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Houston, Texas; and Dallas, Texas.
Prior to his work for City Journal, Malanga served as managing editor of Crain's New York Business for a period of seven years, as well as executive editor of the same publication, also for seven years.
Honors include an award from the Association of Area Business Publications for best investigative story of the year, as well being named a finalist for the Gerald Loeb Award for Excellence in Financial Journalism for co-writing a series entitled Nonprofits: New York’s new Tammany Hall.
His work has appeared in a diverse array of print media, including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Daily News, The New York Post, among other publications.
Malanga holds a B.A. in English Literature and Language from St. Vincent's College, as well as an M.A., in the same subject, from the University of Maryland.
# Ceibwr Bay

Ceibwr Bay (Welsh: Bae Ceibwr) is a bay opening into the Irish Sea in Pembrokeshire, west Wales. It is about 7 km west of Cardigan, and 3 km south of the headland of Cemaes Head. A part of it known as the Moyle is owned by the National Trust, and lies within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park and on the Pembrokeshire Coast Path.

## Geology

The elevated landscape at Ceibwr Bay is made up of spectacular cliff folds, part of the Nant Ceibwr valley leading through the village of Moylegrove, originally formed by glacial erosion. The river runs out into the Irish Sea through Ceibwr Bay.
The Ceibwr Bay Fault is a WSW-ENE-trending fault zone, that extends from the coast at Ceibwr Bay at its western end to the coast at Aberporth at its eastern end.

## Features

Ceibwr Bay is in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park and is owned by the National Trust. The landscape is a significant bird habitat (gulls, fulmar, shag, cormorant and chough) and its natural environment and geological features attract nature lovers and coasteerers. Accessed by the Pembrokeshire Coast Path (part of the Wales Coast Path), its cliff-tops afford sightings of bottlenose dolphins and Atlantic grey seals.
To the south of the bay is the Witches' Cauldron (Pwll-y-wrach), a collapsed cave. Ceibwr Cove has a small stony beach beside the outflow of Nant Ceibwr and was once a port serving Moylegrove and the surrounding area.
# 5th Army Corps (Armenia)

The 5th Army Corps (Armenian: 5-րդ բանակային կորպուս) is a corps, a military formation, of the Armenian Army. The 5th Army Corps was formed in 1998. The corps commander is Smbat Grigoryan.

## Structure

The corps consists of the following:
* 9th Fortified Region
* Fortified Region
* 4th Independent Motor Rifle Regiment "Tamanyan" (Yerevan)
* 545th Motor Rifle Regiment "Andranik Ozanyan" (Nurabashen)
* 61st Separate Engineering Regiment (Echmiadzin)
It also has reconnaissance, tank, and artillery battalions as well as self-propelled artillery and rear service battalions.

## Activities

Units from the corps are stationed close to the Armenian-Turkish border. Together with the Russian 102nd Military Base, the corps makes up the United Group of Forces, set up in 2000 by President Robert Kocharyan and President Vladimir Putin. Units of the corps took part in the 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani skirmishes. The corps was thought to be a key player during the 2021 Armenian coup d'état attempt.

## Commanders

* Major General Seyran Ohanyan (1998-1999)
* Major General Haykaz Baghmanyan (1999-?)
* Major General Valeri Grigoryan (?-20 July 2007)
* Major General Andranik Makaryan (20 July 2007-June 2013)
* Major General Kamo Kochunts (June 2013-13 November 2015)
* Major General Karen Abrahamyan (13 November 2015 – 28 September 2017)
* Major General Artak Davtyan (28 September 2017 – 24 May 2018)
* Major General Andranik Piloyan (18 June 2018 – 30 December 2020)
* Major General Smbat Grigoryan (30 December 2020 – present)

## Decorated servicemen

National Hero of Armenia Jivan Abrahamyan was part of the corps. 15 knights of the "Combat Cross" 1st and 2nd degree orders and 195 fighters of the corps were awarded medals of the Republic of Armenia and the Nagorno Karabakh Republic. Two are recipients of the "Combat Cross" Order of the 1st degree, 19 are recipients of the "Combat Cross" Order of the 2nd degree and 102 fighters were awarded the Medal of Courage and 14 the Medal of Combat Service.

## Honors

The 4th Independent Motor Rifle Regiment retains the battle flag and the traditions of the 89th Tamanyan Division of the Red Army. The battle flag of the regiment holds the Order of the Battle Cross of the 1st degree.
# Lucas Mendes (journalist)

Lucas Mendes Campos (born 4 May 1944) is a Brazilian journalist and television presenter. He was awarded the Maria Moors Cabot Award, the oldest international journalism awards in the United States. In 2015 Campos was one of the 5 recipients of the award for outstanding reporting on the Americas because of his work dedicated to promoting dialogue and democracy in the Americas.

## Biography

Campos was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state. He studied at the Military College of Belo Horizonte. Lucas made a career in Rio de Janeiro, where he moved in 1965 to work in the Bloch magazines, such as the extinct Manchete magazine. In 1968, he became correspondent for the group in New York when he moved there to take a course.

## Career

In 1975 he was hired by Rede Globo, of which he was an international correspondent from 1985 to 1990. From 1990 to 1992 he worked behind the scenes for Rede Record.
During his career at Globo's New York office, he covered memorable events with stories for Jornal Nacional, Jornal da Globo, Fantástico and Globo Repórter, as the exclusive interview with Robert Gallo, one of the scientists who identified the AIDS virus, the Falklands War, John Lennon's Murder, Challenger Space Shuttle Accident, Watergate Case, and Presidential Inauguration of American Presidents Jimmy Carter (1977) and Ronald Reagan (1981).
The coverage of Carter's presidential inauguration, which mobilized dozens of professionals, many from Brazil, was the first major coverage, produced by Globo journalism, of which he was a part.
Interviews with key personalities also marked his career. In his resume, there are talks with filmmaker Woody Allen, boxer Muhammad Ali and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.
In 1993 he created the Manhattan Connection program for Globosat's GNT, where he continues today as a presenter and executive editor. He also writes periodic columns for the BBC Brazil.
# Sterling Sturtevant

Sterling Sturtevant (1922–1962) was a designer and art director for animated cartoons in an era in which few women were worked in Hollywood animation. Some of her early work was done under her married name Sterling Glasband.

## Biography

Sturtevant was born June 20, 1922, in Redlands, California. She attended the University of Redlands from 1940 to 1944, and then attended Chouinard Art Institute, before taking her first job in animation at Walt Disney Pictures. The Los Angeles Evening Citizen News referred to her as "one of Hollywood's top designers of cartoon characters." She died May 23, 1962, in Los Angeles, California, at age 39.

## Career

Sturtevant started work in animation at Walt Disney Pictures in 1947, where she drew story sketches for, and co-wrote the 1948 Pluto cartoon "Bone Bandit".
From Disney she moved to the cartoon studio United Productions of America (UPA), where she did some of her best-known work, particularly her redesign of the character Mr. Magoo into his now-classic form. Cartoon Modern said of Mr. Magoo "The series hit a nice stride in 1953, when Sterling Sturtevant took over as regular Magoo designer. Sturtevant redesigned Magoo, removing many of his gruff edges and giving him a baby-doll-head appeal," and refers to her work on Magoo as giving him a "leaner and more streamlined look." In 1953, she was art director for the animated feature "When Magoo Flew", one of the first animated films produced in CinemaScope. The film won the Academy Award for best short animated film in 1955.
Animation Obsessive said of her work for UPA:
   "Another highlight of the Sturtevant-era Magoo films is the way that they depict women and girls. Each one has a conspicuously strong and adventurous design, pushed in ways that cartoons tended to reserve for male characters. Even by the standards of UPA, which was more comfortable with cartoony designs for women, Sturtevant’s films feel refreshing."
From UPA she moved to Playhouse Pictures, which Cartoon Modern described as “one of the busiest and most successful commercial animation studios in Los Angeles” during the 1950s. Bill Hurtz at Playhouse said of her "she was shy, but she was an incredible draftsman." At Playhouse she worked on television and advertisements, including the first animation of Charles Schultz's Peanuts characters, in advertisements for Ford. Charles Schultz, commenting on the work, singled out "Sterling's touch" for praise. Her work for Playhouse won the "Art Directors Club Medal" in 1957 and was awarded first place for animated TV commercials at the International Advertising Film Festival in Venice in 1960. She worked at Playhouse until her death from pancreatic cancer in 1962.