OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1997 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 1997 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Jean |
| Prime Minister | Jean-Claude Juncker |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Jacques Poos |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Jean Spautz |
| President of the Council of State | Paul Beghin |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Lydie Polfer |

## Events
### April – June

* 17 April – The weekly newspaper Le Jeudi is launched by Editpress.
* 17 May – The Compagnie Grand-Ducale d'Électricité du Luxembourg is renamed 'Cegedel'.
* 31 May – Jeunesse Esch win the Luxembourg Cup, beating Union Luxembourg 2–0 in the final.
* 15 June – Belgium's Frank Vandenbroucke wins the 1997 Tour de Luxembourg.

### July – September

* 1 July – Luxembourg assumes the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union for the following six months.
* 28 September – The first Luxembourg Grand Prix is held: not in Luxembourg, but at the Nürburgring, in the nearby German town of Nürburg. Jacques Villeneuve wins the race.

### October – December

* 9 October – Luxair places an order for two Embraer ERJ 145 regional jets following the airline's decision to create an all-jet fleet.
* 2 December – SES launches its seventh satellite, Astra 1G.

## Births

* 30 July – Jessica Berscheid, footballer

## Deaths

* 14 March – Nicolas Morn, cyclist
* 8 July – Joseph Probst, artist
* 5 December – Jim Kirchen, cyclist
# Prairie Pothole (lake)

Prairie Pothole is a year-long depressional freshwater wetland lake found in Stutsman County, North Dakota. It is on land that is administered by the USGS and USFWS. The watershed is managed as part of the Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

## Characteristics

The lake has a watershed of 1.4 square kilometres (0.54 sq mi). It is filled by precipitation in the form of rain and snowmelt during spring and summer. The lake is considered a terminal wetland, as there are no outflows. The geology of the lake is glacial mud, clay, and silt. Soils are typically mollisols.
Reeds and cattails grow in the riparian area around the lake. It has a relatively low water clarity.

## Data collection

Ecological monitoring has been conducted at the lake since 2014. It is representative of the greater Prairie Pothole Region.
The lake is home to two meteorological stations, one of which is situated on a buoy. Biological surveying is performed through electrofishing and sampling for zooplankton and macroinvertebrates. Water chemistry is also sampled.
# Eberhard Klessen

Eberhard Klessen (born 16 November 1949) is a German former cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Polaris Media

Polaris Media ASA is a media group which owns thirty newspapers in Norway. Based in Trondheim, the group was established in 2008. Major newspapers owned by the group include Adresseavisen, Harstad Tidende, Troms Folkeblad, Sunnmørsposten and Romsdals Budstikke. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.

## Business units
### PNV Media

Stampen Group (GP, TTELA, Hallandsposten, Hallands Nyheter, Bohusläningen, StrömstadsTidning, Alingsås Tidning, Kungsbacka-Posten, Kungälvs-Posten, Lokaltidningen STO, Mölndals-Posten and Free news papers: Alingsås Kuriren, Lerums Tidning, ST-tidningen, Varbergsposten och Vänersborgaren)

### Adresseavisen Gruppen

* Adresseavisen
* Avisa Sør-Trøndelag
* Brønnøysunds Avis
* Fosna-Folket
* Hitra-Frøya
* Innherreds Folkeblad og Verdalingen
* Levanger-Avisa
* Trønderbladet

### Harstad Tidende Gruppen

* Altaposten
* Andøyposten
* Framtid i Nord
* Harstad Tidende
* iTromsø
* SortlandsAvisa
* Troms Folkeblad
* Vesteraalens Avis
* Vesterålen Online

### Polaris Media Nordvestlandet

* Åndalsnes Avis
* Driva
* Fjordenes Tidende
* Fjordingen
* Herøynytt
* Møre-Nytt
* Nyss
* Romsdals Budstikke
* Sunnmørsposten
* Vikebladet Vestposten

### Polaris Trykk

* Byavisa
* Nr1 Adressa-trykk Orkanger
* Polaris Trykk Alta
* Polaris Trykk Harstad
* Polaris Trykk Trondheim
* Polaris Trykk Ålesund
# Kallidontus

Kallidontus is an extinct genus of conodonts.
Pyle and Barnes described the genus in 2002 from the Kechika Formation, Skoki Formation, and Road River Group (Upper Cambrian to Lower Silurian), in Northeastern British Columbia, in Canada.
Kallidontus gondwanicus is from the Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) of the Santa Rosita Formation in the Tilcara Range, Cordillera Oriental of Jujuy, in Argentina.
# Eldorado (1995 film)

Eldorado is a French Canadian drama film, released in 1995. Directed by Charles Binamé and written by Binamé and Lorraine Richard in conjunction with its main stars, the film focuses on six young residents of Montreal trying to make sense of their directionless lives.
The film's main cast includes Pascale Bussières as Rita, Robert Brouillette as Marc, James Hyndman as Lloyd, Macha Limonchik as Loulou, Pascale Montpetit as Henriette and Isabel Richer as Roxan.
The film garnered eight Genie Award nominations at the 16th Genie Awards, including Best Actress nods for Bussières, Montpetit and Richer, Best Supporting Actor for Brouillette, Best Director for Binamé, Best Art Direction or Production Design, Best Costume Design and Best Editing.
In 2023, Telefilm Canada announced that the film was one of 23 titles that will be digitally restored under its new Canadian Cinema Reignited program to preserve classic Canadian films.

## Production

The film had a budget of $1.5 million.
# Hammarglo

Hammarglo is a small village in Mönsterås kommun, Sweden, situated about 8 kilometers northeast of Mönsterås.

## History

Hammarglo is an old village and is named in script from 1351 AD. The oldest building, an old farm house, in the village is from the 15th century.
Until the 1990s the village consisted of small and middle-sized farms. Nowadays most villagers find their occupation in other industries.

## Notable residents

Sweden's former environmental minister and former Member of European Parliament Lena Ek, grew up on a farm in the village.
# 2000 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 2000 in Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Jean (until 7 October) Henri (from 7 October) |
| Prime Minister | Jean-Claude Juncker |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Lydie Polfer |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Jean Spautz |
| President of the Council of State | Raymond Kirsch (from 14 January) |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Paul Helminger |

## Events
### January

* 1 January – The Grand Ducal Police is formed from a merger of the Gendarmerie
* 1 January – Clearstream is established in Luxembourg City.

### March

* March – The Parliament of France reports on money laundering in Europe, dedicated much of its space to Luxembourg and the Clearstream Affair.

### May

* 10 May – Jean-Claude Juncker delivers his sixth State of the Nation address.
* 26 May – Jeunesse Esch win the Luxembourg Cup, beating FC Mondercange 4–1 in the final.
* 31 May – A Tunisian gunman takes 45 children and 7 adults hostage during the Wasserbillig crèche hostage crisis at a crèche in Wasserbillig. The following day, the gunman is shot and critically wounded by police. There are no other casualties.

### June

* 11 June – Alberto Elli wins the 2000 Tour de Luxembourg, with Team Telekom picking up the team title.

### September

* 12 September – Luxembourg signs an agreement with the European Space Agency allowing it to participate in the ARTES programme.
* 14 September – SES launches its Astra 2B satellite.

### October

* 5 October – Luxembourg accedes to the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
* 7 October – Grand Duke Jean's abdication is effected. His eldest son, Hereditary Grand Duke Henri, succeeds him.

### December

* 19 December – SES launches its Astra 2D satellite.

## Births
### Unknown

* Tali, singer

## Deaths

* 5 July – Joseph Wohlfart, politician
# Benedict Ganesh Singh

Benedict Ganesh Singh (2 December 1927 – 12 September 2018) was a Guyanese Roman Catholic bishop.
Singh was born in Lusignan, Demerara, Guyana. He obtained his Licentiate in Philosophy from the Urban University in Rome in 1951, and his Doctorate in Sacred Theology subsequently from the Pontifical Propaganda College in Rome in 1957 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1954.
He served as titular bishop of Arsennaria and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Georgetown, Guyana, from 1971 to 1972. He then served as bishop of the diocese from 1972 to 2003. He was the first native born Guyanese bishop.
Singh received the Cacique Crown of Honour in 1993.
# Keith Oliver (biathlete)

Keith Oliver (born 27 October 1947) is a British biathlete. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics, the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Serixia cavifrons

Serixia cavifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1927.
# Carystus phorcus

Carystus phorcus is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in South America.

## Subspecies

* Carystus phorcus phorcus - Surinam, Brazil (Amazonas)
* Carystus phorcus claudianus (Latreille, [1824]) - Brazil
# List of football clubs in Latvia

This is a list of football clubs in Latvia as of the current 2024 season.
As of 2024, 79 teams are competing in the Latvian football league system: 10 in Virslīga, 14 in 1.līga, 16 in 2.līga, and 39 in 3.līga.

## Virslīga

* BFC Daugavpils (Daugavpils)
* FK Auda (Ķekava)
* FS Jelgava (Jelgava)
* FK Liepāja (Liepāja)
* FK Metta (Rīga)
* FK RFS (Riga)
* Grobiņas SC/LFS (Grobiņa)
* FK Tukums 2000/Telms (Tukums)
* Riga FC (Rīga)
* Valmiera FC (Valmiera)

## 1. līga

* AFA Olaine (Olaine)
* Mārupes SC (Mārupe)
* FK RFS-2 (Riga)
* FK Tukums 2000-2/TSS (Tukums)
* FK Smiltene/BJSS (Smiltene)
* JFK Ventspils (Ventspils)
* Rēzekne (Rēzekne)
* JDFS Alberts (Rīga)
* Leevon PPK (Saldus)
* Riga FC-2 (Riga)
* Ogre United (Ogre)
* Skanstes SK (Riga)
* SK Super Nova (Salaspils)
* Valmiera FC-2 (Valmiera)

## 2. līga
### Second League West

* FK Aliance (Riga)
* FK Dinamo Riga (Riga)
* FK Beitar/Riga Mariners (Riga)
* Augšdaugavas NSS (Ilūkste)
* FK Staiceles Bebri (Staicele)
* JDFS Alberts-2 (Riga)
* SK Super Nova-2 (Salaspils)
* FC Gauja (Valmiera)

### Second League East

* JFC Viola (Jelgava)
* FK Ķekava/Auda (Ķegums)
* FK Limbaži (Limbaži)
* Dienvidkurzemes SS (Grobiņa)
* FK Salaspils (Salaspils)
* FK Karosta (Liepāja)
* FK Union (Riga)
* FS Jelgava-2 (Jelgava)

## 3. līga
### Third League Centre

* ASK Kadaga/Ostas SK (Ādaži)
* Athletic Club Jules Verne (Riga)
* Rīgas Futbola Skola (Riga)
* AFA Olaine-2 (Olaine)
* JFK Daugava/Salaspils FA (Salaspils)
* JRFPC Upesciema Warriors (Upesciems)
* Riga United (Riga)
* FK RSU (Riga)
* SK Babīte (Babīte)

### Third League West

* Bauskas BJSS/Mēmele (Bauska)
* Kuldīgas FS/Goldingen United (Kuldīga)
* FK Dobele Allegro (Dobele)
* FK Iecava (Iecava)
* FC Talsi/NSS (Talsi)
* FK Tukums 2000-3 (Tukums)
* Liepājas FS (Liepāja)
* Saldus NSS/Leevon-2 (Saldus)
* FK Kauguri (Jūrmala)

### Third League North

North East
* FK Cēsis (Cēsis)
* FK Pļaviņas DM (Pļaviņas)
* FK Valka (Valka)
* FK Veina/Aizkraukles Novads (Aizkraukle)
* FC Madona/BJSS (Madona)
* Gulbenes BJSS (Gulbene)
* Sports United/Cēsis (Cēsis)
North West
* Ogre United-2 (Ogre)
* Futbola Parks Academy (Riga)
* FK Sigulda (Sigulda)
* FK Traktors (Riga)
* FK Lielupe (Jūrmala)
* FK Alberts (Salaspils)
* FK Ādaži (Ādaži)

### Third League East

* Balvi (Balvi)
* FK Līvāni (Līvāni)
* FK Ludza (Ludza)
* Preiļu BJSS (Preiļi)
* Rēzeknes NSS/FK Saules Puikas (Rēzekne)
* FK Kalupe (Kalupe)
* FK Krāslava/Daugavpils-2 (Krāslava)

## Defunct or inactive

* FK Eurobaltija (Riga)
* FC Noah Jurmala (Jūrmala)
* FK Dinamo-Rīnuži/LASD (Riga)
* FK Jēkabpils/JSC (Jēkabpils)
* FK Latvijas finieris (Riga)
* FK Ogre (Ogre)
* FK Zibens/Zemessardze (Ilūkste)
* JFK Saldus (Saldus)
* Nordeka LFKA
* SFK Varavīksne (Liepāja)
* Skonto FC (Riga)
# Walter Moser (architect)

Walter Moser (11 April 1931 – 3 April 2023) was a Swiss architect. From 1960 he worked on sixteen new churches and church complexes in the modern sacral style. Although he was chiefly known for his work for the Roman Catholic church, he also worked on a number of secular public buildings and developments, and carried out many renovation and restoration projects on "historical" churches in German-speaking German speaking central and eastern Switzerland.

## Life and works

Walter Moser was born on 11 April 1931 in Schaffhausen, the most northerly of the Swiss cantons. He is the son of one architect and the father of two. His father, Alois Moser (1900–1972), was also responsible for a number of important new Catholic churches, including those in his home town of Würenlos (condemned at the time by locals as "much too modern"), Untersiggenthal and nearby Killwangen.
Moser concluded his schooling at Zürich's Rämibühl Canton School (as it was known at that time), having gained his "matura diploma", which opened the way for university-level education. He moved on to the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) where he studied Architecture, graduating in 1955. He was part of a vintage cohort at the ETH. One contemporary who became a life-long friend was Theo Senn, a Finnish architecture student, completely fluent not just in Finnish and Swedish, but also in German and French. Armed with his degree, Walter Moser teamed up with his father for a couple of years. They worked together on a completely new church in Langenthal and another at Emmenbrücke (LU).
Between 1958 and 1960, Moser lived in Finland. He worked in Helsinki with Alvar Aalto, who was hugely influential in respect of his own subsequent work. In 1960 Walter Moser returned to Switzerland and set up his own architecture practice in Zürich. He entered a number of architecture competitions which led to a series of commissions for new Catholic churches in German-speaking German speaking Switzerland. Since the 1970s the work on new churches has been complemented by renovation and reconstruction work on important historical and contemporary church buildings.
Some of his most important secular buildings were in the Grünau quarter on the western side of Zürich. The development has subsequently undergone extensive repairs, but the "brutalism" of Moser's 1970s designs has been respected. His contributions include the Grünau retirement home, the school building, the kindergarten and the public swimming pool, which between them set the architectural tone for the overall development.
Moser worked extensively with high-profile visual artists for the embellishment of his buildings. These included Max Rüedi, Herbert Albrecht, Otto Müller and Alfred Huber.
From 1984, Walter Moser was joined at his Zürich architecture practice by his son, Andreas Moser.
Walter Moser died on 3 April 2023, at the age of 91.
# Animals in Pools

Animals in Pools is a series of fountains and bronze sculptures of Pacific Northwest animals, designed by American artist Georgia Gerber and located in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The series was installed in 1986 as part of the renovations associated with construction of the MAX Light Rail. Funded by the Downtown Merchants Local Improvement District, TriMet and the United States Department of Transportation, the sculptures were presented as gifts to the city and remain part of the collection of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council.

## Description and history

Animals in Pools is a series of ten trough-style fountains and twenty-five life size bronze sculptures of Pacific Northwest animals, designed by American artist Georgia Gerber and installed in 1986 as part of the renovations associated with MAX Light Rail construction. Funded by the Downtown Merchants Local Improvement District, TriMet and the United States Department of Transportation, the sculptures were presented as gifts to the city. The pieces were installed on the block bounded by Southwest Yamhill and Morrison Streets and Southwest Fifth and Sixth Avenues in downtown Portland. Animals in Pools is in the collection of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council.
Gerber described Animals in Pools as "art for the people", designed in a way that encourages interactivity and "[brings] a bit of Pacific Northwestern wildlife to downtown in a fun and unexpected way". Depicted animals include a mother bear fishing for her two cubs, beavers, deer, ducks, otters, and sea lions. The fountains run all day during the spring, summer and fall seasons.

## Reception

According to the Regional Arts & Culture Council, which maintains the work, the animal sculptures "are some of the most beloved in the public art collection as can be seen by the many shiny spots resulting from years of petting and cuddling".
# Ace Institute of Health Sciences

Ace Institute of Health Sciences (AIHS) is a medical sciences institution in Pakistan.
The institute is located in Lahore, and was established in 1999 as the first independent professional health sciences institute in the private sector. The institute consists of five academic departments, an Intermediate college, a tertiary level diagnostic laboratory service, a PCR center, a dental center, and a physiotherapy center.
AIHS offers 16 professional degree and diploma programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, Dental Sciences and Medical and Surgical technologies.

## Affiliations and recognitions

AIHS is recognized by and affiliated with universities and professional accrediting bodies including the following:
* University of Sargodha, Government of the Punjab
* University of Health Sciences (UHS), Lahore, Government of the Punjab
* King Edward Medical University, Lahore
* Pharmacy Council of Pakistan, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan
* Health Department, Punjab Medical Faculty, Government of the Punjab
* Education Department, Government of the Punjab
* Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Education Department, Government of the Punjab

## Academic programs

The institute offers the following academic programs:
* Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm D) Program
* Doctor of Pysiotharapy (DPT) Program
* Pharmacy Technician (Category 'B') Course
* FSc Physiotherapy
* FSc Dental Hygiene
* FSc Ophthalmology
* FSc Medical Imaging Technology
* FSc Medical Laboratory Technology
* FSc Operation Theater Technology
* Dental Hygiene (Professional Diploma)
* Dental Technician (Professional Diploma)
* Laboratory Technician (Professional Diploma)
* Laboratory Assistant (Professional Diploma)
* Radiography Technician (Professional Diploma)
* Operation Theater Tech (Professional Diploma)
* Pharmacy Apprentice (Category 'C') Diploma
The institute has training linkages with a number of hospitals and medical centers, retail pharmacy chains, pharmaceutical industries and other healthcare organizations.

## Campuses and facilities

The institute has two campuses in central Lahore. The institute has following campuses: Campus-1 6-P, Model Town Lahore Tel: 042-35161016,035165723 Fax: 042-35175674
Campus-2 18-E, Model Town Lahore Tel: 042-35850307-8 Fax:042-35175674
The total faculty strength is 65 (full-time and adjunct). Almost 45% of faculty have an M. Phil or higher degree. 20% of the faculty has a Ph.D or terminal degree in their specialization. Some of the pioneer faculty appointed by Brigadier (Retd) Muhammad Afzal (L) Chairman & Founder of the institution include Dr. Abbass Bhatti, Dr. Usman Ghani, Dr. Yasir Naqvi, Mr. Shams-ul-Hassan, Dr. Ghulam Jilany Khan, Dr. Ali Jawad, Ms. Rabia Naveed, Ms. Rabia Saleem, Dr. Ata-Ul-Hasnain, Mr. Shahzad Qamar, Ms. Wafa Sidiqui. Ms. Solat. Since 1999, when the institute opened its doors, more than 5,000 students have graduated with a degree or a professional diploma.
# Eudonia petrophila

Eudonia petrophila is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, Romania, Albania and the Republic of Macedonia.
# RML 11-inch 25-ton gun

RML 11-inch 25-ton guns were large rifled muzzle-loading guns used as primary armament on British battleships and for coastal defence. They were effectively the same gun as the RML 12-inch 25-ton gun, bored to 11 inches instead of 12.

## Design

Mark I was introduced in 1867. Mark II was introduced in 1871 using the simpler and cheaper "Fraser" gun construction method which had proved successful with the RML 9-inch 12-ton Mk IV gun.
In 1874 the process of development made a "New Eighty-one Ton Gun" available in Woolwich.

## Naval service

Guns were mounted on:
* HMS Alexandra, commissioned 1877.
* HMS Temeraire, commissioned 1877.

## Ammunition

When the gun was first introduced projectiles had several rows of "studs" which engaged with the gun's rifling to impart spin. Sometime after 1878, "attached gas-checks" were fitted to the bases of the studded shells, reducing wear on the guns and improving their range and accuracy. Subsequently, "automatic gas-checks" were developed which could rotate shells, allowing the deployment of a new range of studless ammunition. Thus, any particular gun potentially operated with a mix of studded and studless ammunition.
The gun's primary projectile was 536–543 lb (243–246 kg) "Palliser" armour-piercing shot, which were fired with a "Battering charge" of 85 lb (39 kg) of "P" (gunpowder) or 70 lb (32 kg) of "R.L.G." (gunpowder) for maximum velocity and hence penetrating power. Shrapnel and Common (exploding) shells weighed 532–536 lb (241–243 kg) and were fired with a "Full charge" of 60 lb (27 kg) "P" or 50 lb (23 kg) "R.L.G.".