OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executioner's Song (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Forces | (9/10) |
Executioner's Song is the debut studio album by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor, released in 1985. The majority of the tracks were originally in pre-production in December 1984 and were released as a demo tape titled Escape the Fire.
# Francis Bertody Sumner

Francis Bertody Sumner (August 1, 1874 – September 6, 1945) was an American ichthyologist, zoologist and writer.
Sumner was born in Pomfret, Connecticut. He studied at the University of Minnesota and Columbia University where in 1901 he received a PhD with a thesis on fish embryology. He became the Director of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Laboratory at Woods Hole. He worked as a professor of biology at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Sumner was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1937 and the American Philosophical Society in 1938.
Sumner collected many subspecies of Peromyscus in California. He also studied the pigments of fishes.

## Publications

* A Biological Survey of the Waters of Woods Hole and Vicinity (1913)
* Heredity, Environment, and Responsibility (1921)
* Genetic, Distributional, and Evolutionary Studies of the Subspecies of Deer Mice (Peromyscus) (1932)
* The Life History of an American Naturalist (1945)
# Ashton, Ontario

The small village of Ashton is located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Downtown Ottawa, Ontario, at the intersection of Ashton Station Road and Flewellyn Road. Ashton Station Road runs through the centre of the community, and serves as the south-western boundary line for the City of Ottawa, thus making the eastern portion of the hamlet part of Ottawa, and the western portion part of Beckwith Township. The eastern portion of the community was originally part of Goulbourn Township, which was amalgamated into the City of Ottawa in 2001. It is home to approximately 200 residents.
The headwaters of the Jock River, which runs through the heart of the community, are just to the west of the hamlet. There is a general store, a pub, several churches and a community center. Unlike many communities surrounding the burgeoning city of Ottawa, Ashton has remained relatively unchanged for many years. Public high school students in this area go to South Carleton High School in Richmond.
Movies filmed in Ashton: The Day

## History

The village was first laid out by John Sumner, general merchant and postmaster, on the Goodwood river; however, the first Euro-Canadian settler was William McFadden, who came in 1817. By 1866–7, it was in the township of Goulbourne, close to the dividing line between the counties of Carleton and Lanark. It had a population of about 100, and contained two churches-Presbyterian, a stone edifice; and Church of England, also stone; and one common school, with an average attendance of about 40 pupils.
Originally the community was called Sumner's Corners and then Mount Pleasant. However, that name was duplicated elsewhere in the province, so it was renamed in 1851 for Ashton-under-Lyne, a suburb of Manchester, England.
# Adura Onashile

Adura Onashile is a British actor, playwright, and director. She wrote and directed the 2013 play Expensive Shit and adapted it into a film in 2020.

## Early life

Onashile is of Nigerian descent and was born in London, England.

## Career

Onashile starred in the Edinburgh Fringe Festival play Roadkill and again at the 2013 Festival in her play HeLa about Henrietta Lacks.
She has worked with the National Theatre of Scotland, The Royal Shakespeare Company, The Lyceum, The National, and the Young Vic theatres.
Her 2013 play Expensive Shit addresses themes of sexual exploitation and precarious work, drawing inspiration from real life events at The Shimmy Club in Glasgow, by then her hometown. After Expensive Shit was made into a short film, it debuted at the BFI London Film Festival in 2020 and was shortlisted for a BAFTA Scotland award for short documentaries. It was praised by Andrea Arhagba writing in Empire for highlighting gender dynamics in nightclubs. Expensive Shit won the audience and the critics award at the Glasgow International Film Festival.
Her 2021 immersive theatrical production of Ghosts was created with the National Theatre of Scotland and incorporates augmented reality delivered via app that informs the audience of the history of slavery in Glasgow. In 2022, she produced the film Girl, which stars Déborah Lukumuena. New Europe Film Sales bought the rights to Girl later the same year. Also in 2022, she started in Liz Lochhead’s Scots language production of Medea.

## Personal life

As of 2023, Onashile lives in Glasgow.
# Sudanese Sovereignty Council (1955–1958)

The First Sudanese Sovereignty Council (26 December 1955–17 November 1958), or Supreme Commission or Commission of Sovereignty, was established in the context of Sudan's struggle for independence and the subsequent transition to self-rule. Sudan, formerly under joint British-Egyptian rule, gained independence on 1 January 1956. The council was formed on 26 December 1955 to oversee the governance of the Republic of Sudan during this transitional period. The members of the council included Abd al-Fattah Muhammad al-Maghribi, al-Dardiri Muhammad Uthman (National Umma Party), Ahmad Muhammad Yasin (National Unionist Party), Ahmad Muhammad Salih (NUP), and Siricio Iro Wani (Southern Liberal Party). The prime minister was Ismail al-Azhari until 5 July 1956 followed by Abdallah Khalil until the 17 November 1958 Sudanese coup d'état.
During its tenure, the council faced several challenges, including the First Sudanese Civil War, which lasted from 1955 to 1972. The conflict erupted shortly before Sudan's independence and continued throughout the council's existence. The civil war was fought primarily between the Sudanese government and southern rebels seeking greater autonomy and resource control. It was resolved through the Addis Ababa Agreement in 1972, which established the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region.
The council also grappled with issues related to Sudan's sovereignty and its position in the international arena. Sudan was navigating the complexities of the Cold War, with competing interests from global powers. Sudanese politicians held differing views on decolonisation, independence, and the balance between maintaining sovereignty and accepting foreign aid. The Umma Party, for example, saw accepting aid from the United States as necessary for protecting Sudanese sovereignty, while others had varying perspectives.
The First Sudanese Sovereignty Council ended on 17 November 1958 when General Ibrahim Abboud seized power in a military coup. Ibrahim Abboud assumed the presidency, and the council was dissolved, leading to a change in Sudan's governance structure from a parliamentary system to military rule.
# Hemiodontidae

The Hemiodontidae are a small family of freshwater characins found in northern South America, south to the Paraná-Paraguay Basin. The larger species are popular food fish.
Hemiodontids have a streamlined body shape; many are fast-swimming, and are able to leap out of the water to escape predators. The adults of all species except Micromischodus sugillatus have no teeth on their lower jaws. Most species have a round spot on the side of the midbody and a stripe along the lower lobe of the caudal fin. The largest hemiodontids are around 50 cm (20 in) in length.

## Genera

The family has around 29 known species, as well as several undescribed species, in five genera:
* Anodus
* Argonectes
* Bivibranchia
* Hemiodus
* Micromischodus
# Wang Daqing

Wang Daqing (born October 13, 1989 in Lianyungang, Jiangsu) is a triathlete from China, who solely competed in the men's event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He finished forty-sixth in the said event with the time of 1:55:40, just seven minutes behind the winner.
At the peak of his career, Wang took part in ten ITU and Asian Cup competitions, and has achieved seven top ten finishes. His best result happened at the 2009 ASTC Triathlon Asian Championships in Incheon, South Korea, where he placed third.
# North Korea–Togo relations

North Korea–Togo relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Togo. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals, although North Korea formerly had an embassy in Lomé, which closed down in 1998. The North Korean embassy in Lagos, Nigeria is also accredited to Togo.

## History

During the 1967–2005 rule of General Gnassingbé Eyadéma, father of current President Faure Gnassingbé, Togo maintained close relations with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), despite the Togolese government's pro-Western and right-wing stances. In 1974, Eyadéma visited Pyongyang, meeting with Kim Il Sung. On 17 September 1974, he broke off relations with South Korea, and expelled the South Korean embassy staff from Togo.
During the Cold War, the DPRK provided significant aid to the Togolese government. The military of Togo also received training from North Korean military adviser teams deployed to the country.
American defector to the DPRK James Joseph Dresnok's third son, Tony, is of partial Togolese descent through his mother, who was the daughter of a Togolese diplomat and his Korean wife.
# Ter (title)

Ter (Eastern Armenian) or Der (Western Armenian) (lit. 'lord'), is a hereditary honorific prefixed to family names of descendants of married clergy in the Armenian Apostolic Church. The first president of the modern Armenia, Levon Ter-Petrosyan is a notable example. Both male and female descendants are entitled to the honorific which can be used only before the surname and not the Christian (first) names, since use of Ter or Der before the Christian name would denote a member of the clergy and is equivalent to "Reverend" or "Father" in English usage.
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# Wang Jie (cyclist)

Wang Jie (born 31 December 1988) is a Chinese male track cyclist, riding for the national team. He competed in the individual pursuit and team pursuit event at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Josué (footballer, born 2005)

Josué Souza dos Santos (born 25 April 2005), simply known as Josué, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for MLS Next Pro club Houston Dynamo 2, on loan from Grêmio.

## Career

Born in Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Josué joined Grêmio's youth setup in 2021, after representing America-RJ and Serrano-RJ. On 24 August 2022, he signed his first professional contract with the club, agreeing to a deal until 2025.
Josué made his first team – and Série A – debut on 18 October 2023, coming on as a second-half substitute for Nathan in a 2–1 home loss to Athletico Paranaense.

## Career statistics

    As of 28 October 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio | 2023 | Série A | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# HMS Express (P163)

HMS Express is an Archer-class P2000-type patrol and training vessel of the Royal Navy.
Initially assigned to the Royal Naval Auxiliary Service, her hull was black rather than the grey colour normally used for Royal Navy warships. On transfer to the Royal Navy she retained the black colour until 2005. She is assigned to the Wales University Royal Naval Unit (URNU) from Cardiff, Swansea and South Wales Universities. The students are given the rank of officer cadet in the Royal Navy Reserve.
Up to 10 students from Wales URNU can be accommodated on board, as well as 5 permanent ships company drawn from the Royal Navy.
# Gary Glasgow

Gary Glasgow (born 13 May 1976) is a Trinidadian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Arima, Glasgow played in Trinidad, the United States, and China for San Juan Jabloteh, Defence Force, New Orleans Storm, Richmond Kickers, Kansas City Wizards, Hampton Roads Mariners, Guangzhou Xiangxue/Guangzhou Rizhiquan, Henan Jianye, North East Stars, Joe Public, United Petrotrin, WASA St. Joseph and Guaya United.
He also played for Trinidad and Tobago at international level, scoring 14 goals in 52 games.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Trinidad and Tobago's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Glasgow goal.
List of international goals scored by Gary Glasgow :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 24 October 1995 | Truman Bodden Sports Complex, George Town, Cayman Islands | Cayman Islands | – | 7–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 24 October 1995 | Truman Bodden Sports Complex, George Town, Cayman Islands | Cayman Islands | – | 7–0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 2 April 1997 | Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Guyana | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 4 | 6 April 1997 | Arima Velodrome, Arima, Trinidad and Tobago | Grenada | – | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 5 | 6 April 1997 | Arima Velodrome, Arima, Trinidad and Tobago | Grenada | – | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 6 | 17 November 1999 | Estadio General Francisco Morazán, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | Honduras | 2–3 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 7 | 2 July 2000 | Arnos Vale Stadium, Arnos Vale, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | – | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 8 | 15 November 2002 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification |
| 9 | 10 July 2004 | Suphachalasai Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | Thailand | 2–0 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 10 | 9 January 2005 | Manny Ramjohn Stadium, San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2005 Caribbean Cup qualification |
| 11 | 12 January 2007 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Barbados | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2007 Caribbean Cup |
| 12 | 15 January 2007 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Martinique | 3–1 | 5–1 | 2007 Caribbean Cup |
| 13 | 15 January 2007 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Martinique | 5–1 | 5–1 | 2007 Caribbean Cup |
| 14 | 17 January 2007 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Haiti | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2007 Caribbean Cup |
| 15 | 17 January 2007 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Haiti | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2007 Caribbean Cup |
| 16 | 20 January 2007 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Cuba | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2007 Caribbean Cup |
# State Highway 71 (Kerala)

State Highway 71 (SH 71) or Tirur - Malappuram - Manjeri road is a State Highway in Kerala, India that starts in Tirur passing through Kottakkal, Malappuram and ends in Manjeri. The highway is 39.0 km long.

## The Route Map

Tirur - Edarikode - Kottakkal - Puthur - Mannoor - Vadakkamanna - Malappuram - Irumbuzhi - Panayi - Manjeri
# Johann August Apel

Johann August Apel (17 September 1771 – 9 August 1816) was a German writer and jurist. Apel was born and died in Leipzig.

## Influence

"Der Freischütz" was Apel's version of the Freischütz folktale, and it was published as the first story of the first volume of his and Friedrich Laun's Gespensterbuch horror anthology (1810). Friedrich Kind and Carl Maria von Weber drew on this version as the main source for the story of their opera Der Freischütz (1821). On recommendation of Carl von Brühl they abandoned their working title Die Jägerbraut ('The Hunter's Bride') to the better known title of Apel's tale.
Two of his other short stories: "Die Bilder der Ahnen" ('The Paintings of the Ancestors') and "Die schwarze Kammer" ('The Black Chamber') were included in Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès' Fantasmagoriana (1812), which was read by Lord Byron, Mary Shelley, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John William Polidori and Claire Clairmont at the Villa Diodati in Cologny, Switzerland during the Year Without a Summer, inspiring them to write their own ghost stories, including "The Vampyre" (1819), and Frankenstein (1823), which went on to shape the Gothic horror genre. "Die Bilder der Ahnen" (translated by Sarah Elizabeth Utterson in Tales of the Dead (1813) as "The Family Portraits") especially influenced Mary Shelley, who described it in her introduction to the 1831 edition of Frankenstein:
   There was the tale of the sinful founder of his race, whose miserable doom it was to bestow the kiss of death on all the younger sons of his fated house, just when they reached the age of promise. His gigantic, shadowy form, clothed like the ghost in Hamlet, in complete armour, but with the beaver up, was seen at midnight, by the moon's fitful beams, to advance slowly along the gloomy avenue. The shape was lost beneath the shadow of the castle walls; but soon a gate swung back, a step was heard, the door of the chamber opened, and he advanced to the couch of the blooming youths, cradled in healthy sleep. Eternal sorrow sat upon his face as he bent down and kissed the forehead of the boys, who from that hour withered like flowers snapt upon the stalk. I have not seen these stories since then; but their incidents are as fresh in my mind as if I had read them yesterday.

## Works
### Plays

* Polyïdos (1805)
* Die Aitolier (1806)
* Kalliroe (1806)
* Kunz von Kaufungen (1809)

### Short story collections

* Cicaden (1810–1811)
* Gespensterbuch (1810–1815) with Friedrich Laun
* Wunderbuch volumes 1–2 (1815–1816) with Friedrich Laun
* Zeitlosen (1817)

### Non-fiction

* Contributions to Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (1800–1810)
* Contributions to Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung (1802)
* Metrik (1814–1816)

### Librettos

* Friedrich Schneider's Das Weltgericht (c. 1820)
# Normal equations

Ordinary least squares#Normal equations This page is a soft redirect.
# Wang Yinan

Wang Yinan (born September 19, 1989) is a Chinese Paralympic swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics he won 3 gold medals, 1 silver medal and 1 bronze medal. He won the bronze medal at the Men's 400 metre freestyle S8 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics with 4:32.78.
# João Carlos (footballer, born 1992)

João Carlos dos Santos Torres (born 18 May 1992), known as just João Carlos, is a Brazilian football right-back who plays for Altos.

## Honours
### Confiança

* Campeonato Sergipano: 2014
# Energy Act 2023

The Energy Act 2023 (c. 52) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The act's aim is for the security and independence of energy supply in the United Kingdom using different methods, including nuclear, oil, gas, hydro and wind. In turn, it is hoped that people's energy bills will decrease after this.
The act received royal assent on 26 October 2023.

## Contents

The Energy Act 2023 contains 14 main parts.
* Part 1 Licensing of carbon dioxide transport and storage
* Part 2 Carbon dioxide capture, storage etc and hydrogen production, transport and storage
* Part 3 Licensing of hydrogen pipeline projects
* Part 4 New technology
* Part 5 Independent System Operator and Planner
* Part 6 Governance of gas and electricity industry codes
* Part 7 Market reform and consumer protection
* Part 8 Heat networks
* Part 9 Energy smart appliances and load control
* Part 10 Energy performance of premises
* Part 11 Energy Savings Opportunity Schemes
* Part 12 Core fuel sector resilience
* Part 13 Offshore wind electricity generation, oil and gas
* Part 14 Civil nuclear sector

## Parliamentary passage

The bill for the act was introduced in the House of Lords on 6 July 2022 by Lord Callanan, piloted through the House of Commons by Grant Shapps, and had its third reading in the House of Commons on 5 September 2023. The act was considerably amended through both Houses of Parliament, and is one of the largest pieces of energy legislation to ever be created.

## Implementation

The name of the Independent System Operator and Planner was later announced to be the National Energy System Operator (Neso), to be operational on the 1 October 2024.
# Tualatin Hills AVA

Tualatin Hills is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located due west of Portland and just east from the Oregon Coast Range in the upland hills of the Tualatin River watershed and encompasses elevations between 200 and 1,000 feet (61 and 305 m). It was established on May 13, 2020 by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) after reviewing the petition from Rudolf Marchesi, president of Montinore Estate, Alfredo Apolloni, owner and winemaker of Apolloni Vineyards, and Mike Kuenz, general manager of David Hill Vineyard and Winery, on behalf of themselves and other local grape growers and vintners, proposing the establishment of the "Tualatin Hills" viticultural area in portions of Multnomah and Washington Counties. It lies entirely within the northernmost location of the Willamette Valley AVA in and around towns like Gaston, Forest Grove, Sherwood and Cornelius. To the south and southeast are the Chehalem Mountains with elevations of over 1,000 feet (300 m) and considered to be a separate, distinct landform from the uplands within Tualatin Hills. The region stretches over approximately 144,000 acres (225 sq mi) and contains 21 wineries with 33 commercially-producing vineyards that covers approximately 860.5 acres (348 ha). The distinguishing features of Tualatin Hills are its soils, elevation, and climate.

## Terroir

The Willamette Valley is full of microclimates, varying aspects and more that have a profound impact on the wines grown there. Tualatin Hills is partially adjacent at its southern end to Laurelwood District AVA which was established with Tualatin Hills. The two AVAs are both noted for the Laurelwood soils consisting of exceptionally fine loess deposited over ancient basalt. The silt-sized sediment was formed by the accumulation of wind-blown dust produced by the grinding down of basaltic and other volcanic rocks by glaciers during the last Ice Age. However, Tualatin Hills also contains Kinton and Cornelius soils mixed with the Laurelwood soil while its adjacent AVA is primarily a concentration of its namesake soil.

## Wine Industry

The area lies in the heart of Oregon's Pinot Noir producing zone. It is home to some of the oldest vineyards in Oregon, including David Hill, Ponzi and Cooper Mountain. The AVA petition filed at the TTB in 2015 was led by Alfredo Apolloni of Apolloni Vineyards, Rudy Marchesi of Montinore Estate and Mike Kuenz of David Hill Vineyard and Winery.
# Tor Saglie

Tor Saglie (born 13 September 1949) is a Norwegian civil servant. He was educated at the University of Oslo, graduating in 1976 with a cand.polit. degree in political science. He was the director (head of administration) of the University of Oslo from 1991 to 2003 and permanent under-secretary of state (departementsråd) in the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development from 2003 to 2006. In 2006, he was appointed the first Labour and Welfare Director, i.e. the head of the Labour and Welfare Service and the Labour and Welfare Administration. He left in the summer of 2011. In April 2012 he was appointed as permanent under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Justice and the Police.
He is married to former cabinet minister Tove Strand.