OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Vie miraculeuse de Thérèse Martin

La Vie miraculeuse de Thérèse Martin (The Miraculous Life of Thérèse Martin), is a French film, silent, directed by Julien Duvivier, and released in 1929. It is a " stark and striking biographical account of the late 19th century Discalced Carmelite nun who died at age 24 from tuberculosis and was canonized in 1925." The film is based on the spiritual autobiography Thérèse wrote, L'Histoire d'une âme. The same material inspired Alain Cavalier's film Thérèse. "Simone Bourday has genuine adolescent fervour as Thérèse and André Marnay is pathetically fine as her father. The sequence of the taking of the veil has extraordinary documentary force." Art direction on the film was by the future director Christian-Jaque.
The film follows Thérèse Martin as she moves from the close circle of her family home in Lisieux to the austere world of the Carmel, where she joins her older sisters Pauline and Marie. In this film version of the saint's life the Devil (François Viguier) appears, before her taking of the veil, and again when she lies ill in the infirmary. This is a direct allusion to the trials she faced when she doubted her vocation, and near the end of her life when she wondered how she would die. " In childhood the great events of my life seemed from afar like mountains I could never reach. When I saw other little girls going to First Communion, I said to myself: how shall I ever reach my First Communion? Later: how shall I ever get to the point of entering Carmel? And still later: reach my Clothing, make my Profession? And now I say the same of dying. The devil is about me. I feel him near me. He torments me and holds me with a grip of iron to deprive me of all consolation, trying by increasing my sufferings to make me despair. Oh, how necessary it is to pray for the dying. If you only knew! How needful is that prayer we use at Compline: "Free us from the phantoms of the night!"

## Cast

* Simone Bourday as Thérèse of Lisieux
* André Marnay as Louis Martin, her father
* Janine Borelli
* François Viguier as Satan
* Lionel Salem as Louis Martin
* Suzanne Christy
* Jane Dolys
* Nina Vanna
* Pierre Blondy
# Early Bourgeois Revolution in Germany

Early Bourgeois Revolution in Germany (German: Frühbürgerliche Revolution in Deutschland), also known as the Peasants' War Panorama (Bauernkriegspanorama), is a monumental painting by the East German painter Werner Tübke, executed from 1976 to 1987. It spans 14 metres (46 ft) by 123 metres (404 ft) is the main attraction of the Panorama Museum, built specifically to house it, in Bad Frankenhausen, Thuringia.
Despite being commissioned by the East German government to commemorate the Battle of Frankenhausen, fought on 15 May 1525 during the German Peasants' War, the painting is not a typical battle painting, nor in the style of socialist realism prevalent at the time. Instead, Werner Tübke created an immense allegory of Renaissance society with more than 3000 characters, containing strong fantastical and surreal elements. The artist named German Renaissance painters Albrecht Dürer and Lucas Cranach the Elder as his most important influences; his style is sometimes also considered as magical realism.

## Creation

The painting was commissioned in 1976 by the Ministry of Culture of East Germany. It was finished in 1987. The canvas was woven in one piece at the textile factory in Sursk, the Soviet Union, and weighs 1.1 tons. Tübke dedicated 480 workdays to the painting and used a total of 90,000 tubes of paint.
The museum opened to the public on 14 September 1989, in time for the 500th anniversary of the birth of Thomas Müntzer.
# David Arutinian

David Gareginovich Arutinian (born May 31, 1984) is a Georgian chess grandmaster since 2006, and an international master since 2002. He is ranked 9th in Georgia and 453rd in the world. His highest rating was 2593 (in April 2008).

## Chess career

Arutinian's main results are:
* Strasbourg Prestige open — 1st place
* Aeroflot open A2 — 1st place.
* In 2007, tied for first place with Wang Yue, Vugar Gashimov, Vasily Yemelin and Yuri Drozdovskij in the Cappelle-la-Grande Open.
* In 2008 he tied for 1st–8th with Vugar Gashimov, Sergey Fedorchuk, Yuriy Kryvoruchko, Konstantin Chernyshov, Andrei Deviatkin, Vasilios Kotronias and Erwin L'Ami in the Cappelle-la-Grande Open.
* 2009: 2nd place in 16th Vienna Open
* 2010: he tied for 1st–8th with Sergey Volkov, Viorel Iordăchescu, Eduardo Iturrizaga, Gadir Guseinov, Hrant Melkumyan, Aleksej Aleksandrov and Tornike Sanikidze in the 12th Dubai Open.
* 2011: Sydney International Open — tied for 2nd–8th place, 2nd place using Buchholz
* In 2012, Warsaw chess festival group A — 2nd place.
* 2012: 1st place in rapid chess event at the 11th Open International de Rochefort
* In 2012, 11th Rochefort Open tournament — tied 1st place with Bassem Amin.
* He won the Karen Asrian Memorial in 2012.
Arutinian is the Georgian runner-up in 2006 and 2007. He represented Georgia in 2 Olympics: 2006 and 2008.
In 2007, he was also a participant in the European Team Championships.
Arutinian is a FIDE Senior Trainer (2016). He coaches the men and women Georgian Olympic team.
Some of his successful students are:
* Sopiko Guramishvili — World champion under 16, 2006
* Keti Tsatsalashvili — World champion under 16, 2007
* Bobby Cheng — World champion under 12, 2009
* Anna Maja Kazarian — European Silver medal under 12, 2012
* Sayin Zhanat — World School Champion under 16, 2015
* Zhansaya Abdumalik — Silver medal in World chess championship under 12, Silver medal in World Junior chess championship under 20
Georgian Women Olympic team: 2nd place in European team chess championship in 2009, 3rd place in World chess Olympiad in 2010
# George Frederick Handel (Roubiliac)

Louis-François Roubiliac's statue of George Frideric Handel is a work of 1738 in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. It was commissioned by the impresario Jonathan Tyers for his famous pleasure gardens in London, Vauxhall Gardens.
The composer is shown in the guise of Orpheus, holding a lyre. Despite the classical allusion, he wears informal contemporary dress: a soft cap, a long shirt open at the neck, a full loose gown, and slippers, one of which lies beneath his right foot. His pose is also casual. He is seated cross-legged, leaning on a pile of bound scores of his works, including Alexander's Feast, which was completed the same month the statue was finished. The statue is unprecedented, for not only was the sitter portrayed with startling informality, but it was the first life-size marble depicting a living artist. Until this date such public statues were erected only for monarchs, noblemen or military leaders. Roubiliac was a native of France, although his known surviving work was executed in England. Handel is his earliest known independent sculpture. When it went on display in Vauxhall Gardens in 1738 it proved an immediate success, helping to establish Roubiliac as one of the leading sculptors in England.
Roubiliac was trained in Lyon, later working in Dresden under a leading Baroque sculptor, Balthasar Permoser (1651–1732), and then studying in Paris before moving to London in about 1730. All his known surviving works were executed in Britain. He specialised in portrait busts and funerary monuments, and was renowned for his handling of marble, particularly his creation of subtle surface textures.
# Honey Lane Market

Honey Lane Market was an historic market near Cheapside in the City of London.
It was built at the south end of Milk Street on the site of the parish church of St Mary Magdalen and All Hallows Honey Lane after the areas destruction in the Great Fire of London in 1666, and the market took over the area. The market at one time had 105 butchers' stalls. Edward Hatton noted in 1708 that the market was known for its meat, fish, and poultry.
By 1835, the City of London School was built on part of the market site facing Milk Street on the corner with Russia Row. It was paid for with money bequeathed for the purpose by John Carpenter, city clerk in the reign of King Henry V. The school grew rapidly and in 1883 it moved to larger quarters on the Victoria Embankment.
It was noted in 1927 that the market "retains much of its original semi-enclosed plan". There were many food shops, "though wholesale premises are gradually encroaching on the space".
Honey Lane was completely destroyed and the surrounding area seriously damaged by German bombing on 29 December 1940.
In the postwar reconstruction the market fell within a parcel of land (along with Milk Street Buildings, Freeman's Court, Trump Street and Lawrence Lane) covering 53,434 square feet, referred to as No. 11. The cost of reconstruction of the parcel of land was estimated at £520,500 (in 1952) with costs to tax payers turned into a surplus by 2013.
The current Honey Lane, a breezeway, is approximately 100 feet east of the old one and connects Cheapside and Trump Street.
# James Sunderland

James Sunderland may refer to:
* James Sunderland (politician) (born 1970), British Conservative Party politician
* James Sunderland (Silent Hill), central character of the video game Silent Hill 2
# Eoophyla ceratucha

Eoophyla ceratucha is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1894. It is found on Borneo, Sumatra and Java.
The forewings are shining white with a fuscous costal streak from the base to the middle. There is a broad ochreous-yellow dorsal streak from the base to the anal angle, enclosing a narrow fuscous dorsal streak towards the middle. There is a fuscous triangular blotch on the costa beyond the middle, as well as a yellow-ochreous streak, suffused with fuscous posteriorly. The hindwings are ochreous yellow with a white fuscous-edged fascia before the middle, a white fascia beyond the middle, edged anteriorly with fuscous and posteriorly with black.
# Underlöjtnant

Underlöjtnant (from the German word Unterleutnant) was the lowest officer rank in the Swedish Army from 1835 to 1937 instead of the previous ranks of fänrik and cornet. Fänrik was reintroduced in 1914 with the same position as underlöjtnant, from 1926 with lower position.

## History

Underlöjtnant was introduced as a military rank in Sweden in 1835 instead of fänrik. Fanjunkare, who served with distinction, was often promoted after leaving active service to underlöjtnant in the Swedish Army. With the 1914 Army Order, Naval Plan and Plan for the Fixed Coastal Defence Organization (1914 års härordning, flottplan och plan för fasta kustförsvarets ordnande), the rank of fänrik was reintroduced as a name for a newly commissioned officer, who completed two years of probationary service. The fänrik would have underlöjtnant's position and salary benefits but be appointed by Warrant of Appointment. The Minister of Defence proposed (Bill 1924:20) that certain förrådsförvaltare should receive a rank above the rank of fänrik-underlöjtnant with the position of löjtnant. They would be called sekundlöjtnanter ("second lieutenants"). Fanjunkare would receive the rank of fänrik while retaining the title. The term non-commissioned officer would be replaced by sekundofficer ("second officer"). With regard to the officer corps, the rank of underlöjtnant was to be abolished.
Above the bill, the 1st Special Committee of the Riksdag (Riksdagens 1. särskilda utskott) stated that, in the opinion of the committee, a satisfactory order would be obtained if the existing rank of fänrik and underlöjtnant was divided into two ranks, underlöjtnant and fänrik, sergeants after receiving power of attorney were awarded the rank of fänrik with retained title and fanjunkare received the rank of underlöjtnant with the position after löjtnant. General Order No. 1806/1925 regulated for the army the position of non-commissioned officers in accordance with guidelines issued by the Minister of Defence (Bill 1925:50). These meant that the rank of fänrik and underlöjtnant was divided into two ranks, that fanjunkare would hold a position similar to a underlöjtnant, that förvaltare (in the Swedish Army Quartermaster Corps) could under certain conditions obtain a position similar to a löjtnant and in some cases in connection with dismissal could be promoted to captain in the army (navy).
The 1930 Defence Commission (1930 års försvarskommission) proposed (SOU 1935:38) that the rank of fänrik and underlöjtnant should be merged into one rank, fänrik. The term underlöjtnant was formally abolished in 1937.

## Uniform
### Uniform model 1923

* Shoulder mark on greatcoat
* Collar patch
* Cap m/23

### Uniform model 1910

* Badge m/14 for fur cap
* Badge m/10-14 for hat
* Shoulder mark m/10

## Footnotes

* ↑ For the Swedish Navy, letters patent applied on 18 December 1925.
# Tadpole's Promise

Tadpole's Promise is a 2003 British children's picture book written by Jeanne Willis and illustrated by Tony Ross. It won the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize Silver Award and was longlisted for the Kate Greenaway Medal.

## Plot

A tadpole and a caterpillar fall in love. Despite promising to never change, the tadpole grows arms and legs and becomes a frog. The caterpillar becomes a butterfly and is eaten by the frog.
# Claes Schaar

Claes Schaar (1920 – 2012) was a Swedish literary historian.
He studied at Lund University and took the doctorate in 1949 with the thesis Critical Studies in the Cynewulf Group. He later studied Chaucer and Shakespeare; later issuing Marino and Crashaw. ospetto d’Herode: A Commentary (1971) and The Full Voic’d Quire Below: Vertical Context Systems in Paradise Lost (1982). He was professor of English literature at Lund University from 1964 to 1986. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1988; also The Society of Sciences in Lund and the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities.
# Gabriel Bonsdorff

Gabriel Bonsdorff (1762 in Borga – 1831) was a Finnish entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera, notably Curculionidae.

## Works

partial list
* 1785 with Laurentius G Borgström and Petrus Ant Norlin Historia naturalis curculionum Sveciae : cujus partem primam [-secundam], consent. experient. Facult. Med. examini offerunt.Upsaliae : Apud Johan Edman ..., [1785]
# Xenopoulo

Xenopoulo (Greek: Ξενόπουλο) is a small village and a community in the island of Kefalonia, Greece. The community includes the villages Andriolata and Kapandriti. Xenopoulo is situated at the eastern slope of Mount Ainos, at about 320 m elevation. It is 3 km northwest of Agia Eirini, 5 km west of Poros and 21 km east of Argostoli. Xenopoulo was devastated by the 1953 Ionian earthquake.

## Population

| Year | Population village | Population community |
| 1981 | 263 | - |
| 1991 | 70 | - |
| 2001 | 92 | 214 |
| 2011 | 50 | 108 |
| 2021 | 37 | 94 |
# Portrait of Ferdinand IV

Portrait of Ferdinand IV is a 1759 painting by Anton Raphael Mengs, now in the National Museum of Capodimonte, in Naples.

## Description

It depicts Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples, later (after 1816) known as Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, and was commissioned by his mother Maria Amalia of Saxony to celebrate Ferdinand's accession to the throne of Kingdom of Naples aged eight after his father Charles of Bourbon's abdicated that throne to be king of Spain. This makes it the first official painting of the new king, produced by the artist in October 1759 in around a month, though it was critiqued by the other court artists Luigi Vanvitelli, Giuseppe Bonito and Francesco Liani, who had been passed over for the commission. Mengs also produced in 1760 a second copy of the painting, which was sent to Ferdinand's parents in Madrid and which is now in the Prado Museum. Visually the main difference between the two paintings is the signature on 1760 copy, located on the square tile in bottom left corner.

## Gallery

* The painting displayed in the room 33 of the Palace of Capodimonte.
* The 1760 copy now in the Museo del Prado, Spain.

## Sources

* http://cir.campania.beniculturali.it/museodicapodimonte/itinerari-tematici/galleria-di-immagini/OA900326
* Mario Sapio, Il Museo di Capodimonte, Napoli, Arte'm, 2012. ISBN 978-88-569-0303-4
* Touring Club Italiano, Museo di Capodimonte, Milano, Touring Club Editore, 2012. ISBN 978-88-365-2577-5
# Eritrean Navy

The Eritrean Navy is a smaller branch of the Eritrean Defence Forces. It is responsible for the security of the entire coastline of Eritrea, more than 1,100 km, as well as the Eritrean territorial waters.

## History

The Eritrean Navy of today is said to have been an outgrowth of the Eritrean Liberation Front's sea transport operations early in the Eritrean War of Independence. This continued as a part of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) after the split of the organizations. After the Second Congress of the EPLF an offensive force was proposed and created with a base in Sudan.
These forces played a critical role in the Second Battle of Massawa when they sank several Ethiopian warships in the harbor. At the close of the Eritrean War of Independence, the balance of the Ethiopian Navy was inherited by this naval force.

## Currently

Since independence the Eritrean Navy has expanded its fleet of high-speed patrol boats. This branch of the Eritrean Defence Forces served with distinction under the command of Tewolde Kelati. The current Commander of the Eritrean Naval Forces is Major General Hummed Mohammed Karikare. The Eritrean Naval Forces Headquarters is in Massawa. Through Proclamation 104 the Eritrean Navy is empowered by the Ministry of the Fisheries to enforce fisheries-related laws on behalf of the Ministry.

## Ships

| Origin | Type | In service | Notes |
| Israel | IAI Super Dvora Mk II patrol boat | 6 | |
| Soviet Union | Vostochnaya Verf Osa-class missile boats (Osa II in service) | 5 | |
| United States | Sewart Seacraft Swift ship Patrol boats | 3 | |
| | 35 Ton Patrol boats | 4 | |
| Germany | Large Ex-German LCU | 1 | |
| Soviet Union | T-4-class LCU | 2 | |
| France | EDIC-class LCT | 1 | ex-Turkish |
| Israel | Ashdod-class LCT | 1 | |

## Weapons

* Israel Gabriel SSM
* Soviet Union SS-N-2 Styx SSM

## Facilities

* Massawa - Naval HQ
* Assab - ship repair facility
* Embaticalla - former marine commando training school
* Dahlak
# Jabal Hubaysh

Jabal Ḥubaysh (Arabic: جَبَل حُبَيْش), or Jabal Hobeish may refer to the following mountains:
* Jabal Hubaysh, Saudi Arabia of the Midian range in Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
* Jabal Hubaysh, Yemen of the Sarawat range in Ibb Province, Yemen
# Allium carinatum

Allium carinatum, the keeled garlic or witch's garlic, is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is widespread across central and southern Europe, with some populations in Asiatic Turkey. It is cultivated in many places as an ornamental and also for its potently aromatic bulbs used as a food flavoring.

## Varieties

Numerous botanical names have been coined within the species at the varietal level, but only two are recognized:
* Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum - most of species range
* Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum (G.Don) Bonnier & Layens - central Europe + Balkans

## Description

Allium carinatum produces a single small bulb rarely more than 15 mm long, flat leaves, and an umbel up to 60 cm tall of purple to reddish-purple flowers. The flowers are on long pedicels and often nodding (hanging downwards).

## Distribution

Allium carinatum is considered native to the Mediterranean Region from Spain to Turkey, north to Sweden and the Baltic Republics. It is naturalized in the British Isles

## Cultivation

A. carinatum subsp. pulchellum and the white flowering form A. carinatum subsp. pulchellum f. album have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Wolfgang Leitner

Wolfgang Leitner (born 27 March 1953) is an Austrian billionaire and former CEO of Andritz AG, an Austrian plant engineering company.

## Early life

Leitner was born in 1953 in Graz, Austria. His father was a metal worker at Andritz AG. In 1978, Leitner received a doctorate in chemistry from the University of Graz.

## Career

After university Leitner worked in research for Vianova, an Austrian subsidiary of Hoechst AG. In 1981, he started working as a management consultant for McKinsey. In 1986, he founded the pharmaceutical company Genericon Pharma together with his former classmate Martin Bartenstein, who would later become a mininister in the Austrian government. Genericon Pharma’s Hungarian subsidiary Pharmavit achieved great success with effervescent tablets and generic drugs. In 1995, the company was bought by the US pharmaceutical group Bristol Myers Squibb for USD 110 million.
Leitner joined Andritz AG as chief financial officer in 1987. In 1994, he became chief executive officer. In 1999, when Andritz AG was sold, Leitner acquired a 26 percent stake. In July 2021, Joachim Schönbeck was appointed as Leitner's successor as CEO of Andritz AG starting in April 2022. Leitner subsequently moved to the supervisory board.

## Private life

Leitner is married, with two children, and lives in Graz, Austria.
Leitner made the 2024 Forbes Billionaires List with an estimated wealth of US$ 2.7 billion, the sixth richest in Austria and 1238th richest person in the world.

## Honours

* 2006: "Man of the Year" by Austrian business magazine Trend
* 2015: Honorary Senator of the Graz University of Technology
* 2022: Erzherzog-Johann-Award
# Angel chimes

Angel chimes, also known as angel-abra, are a form of Christmas decoration popular in Europe and North America. They apparently have the same origins as the Christmas pyramid, which functions on the same principle. They differ from these, primarily, in being mass-produced from metal and might have bell-ringing angels, whereas Christmas pyramids are usually crafted from wood and do not necessarily have bells.

## Function

Angel chimes have candle holders at the base which provide heat which turns a turbine at the top, which powers a series of trumpet-holding angel figures which "fly" around in a circle, striking bells beneath them. They usually have other decorative motifs, such as the Star of Bethlehem or a creche.

## History

The earliest known patent for an angel chime was filed by Walter Stock of the German toy firm Adrian & Stock. The pre-World War II German-made chimes were usually made of tin and featured lithography.

### In Sweden

Christmas angel chimes are popularly known as "änglaspel" in Sweden. After World War II, Swedish-made chimes became popular in both Europe and North America. These brought a simpler aesthetic in brass.

### In Asia

More recently, angel chimes manufactured in China has come to dominate the export market. The design now includes spinning candles.

## In popular culture

There are a number of songs written about angel chimes, which include Angel's song, the Christmas Chimes. The sheet music has been compiled at the performing arts encyclopedia of the United States Library of Congress up to the present day. Ringle-rey, Shoo-hey by Birgit Ridderstedt also refers to angel chimes.
# Published Price to Dealer

In the music industry, the Published Price to Dealer (PPD) is the wholesale unit price of a recorded work. It is often used in recording industry contracts as a basic figure for defining royalty shares. Compare Suggested Retail List Price (SRLP).

## Uses

* In the UK, the cost of a Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society mechanical licence for record labels is set at a percentage of the PPD. This is the same for mechanical licences within continental Europe, with Bureau International de l'Edition Mecanique, which charges 11% of the PPD.