OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demandasaurus

Demandasaurus (meaning "Demanda lizard") is a genus of rebbachisaurid sauropod dinosaur from early Cretaceous (late Barremian — early Aptian stage) deposits of Spain. Demandasaurus is known from an incomplete but associated skeleton that includes cranial and postcranial remains. It was collected from the Castrillo de la Reina Formation in Burgos Province of Spain. It was first named by Fidel Torcida Fernández-Baldor, José Ignacio Canudo, Pedro Huerta, Diego Montero, Xabier Pereda Suberbiola and Leonardo Salgado in 2011 and the type species is Demandasaurus darwini.

## Description

It has a series of singular characteristics that allow this differentiation as a new genus and species. For example, teeth with a special ornamentation of ridges in its enamel, cervical vertebrae with bone structures that are not present in other dinosaurs, neural arches of the dorsal vertebrae crossed entirely by two pneumatic fossae. The rounded shape of its snout also contrasts with the most square contour snouts of the rest of the diplodocoids and especially its close relative Nigersaurus.

## History and naming

Demandasaurus was first collected between 2002 and 2004 by the Archaeological−Palaeontological Group of Salas de los Infantes at Tenadas de los Vallejos II, a fossil locality north of Salas de los Infantes in Burgos, Spain. The strata at the site comes from the Upper Barremian-Lower Aptian of the Castrillo de la Reina Formation, and the Demandasaurus fossils were found alongside fossils of spinosaurids, small ornithopods, and a crocodilian. About 810 fossils were collected at the site, most of them pertaining to the type skeleton of Demandasaurus. The skeleton (MDS−RVII assorted) consists of: premaxillae, left dentary, six isolated teeth, 3 cervical vertebrae, 5 cervical ribs, 2 dorsals, 9 dorsal ribs, 19 caudal vertebrae, 9 haemal arches of chevrons, ischia, and left femur. The skeleton was described as the holotype of a new taxon, Demandasaurus darwini, in 2011 by Fernández−Baldor and colleagues in the Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. The genus name comes from the Demanda mountain chain, which was where the type locality was located, and the specific name is after famous naturalist Charles Darwin. The taxon was later described in detail in the thesis of Torcida Fernández-Baldor in 2012.

## Classification and evolution

Demandasaurus is the only rebbachisaurid described from Spain. Demandasaurus is also one of the few known European rebbachisaurids, being the first recognized, as the group was formerly known only in Africa and South America. This taxon has a high paleobiogeographic interest due to its close kinship relationship with the African Nigersaurus it has been an argument contributed to develop the hypothesis of an African origin of Demandasaurus. Likewise, the appearance in Europe of Demandasaurus, is proof of the existence of a physical connection, an intercontinental bridge, between the two continents in that age, although it did not occur permanently.
# Haruna Doda

Haruna Doda (born 16 January 1975 in Lagos, Nigeria) is a professional footballer who used to play for Maltese Second Division side Zebbug Rangers, where he played as a midfielder.
# USS Allegan

USS Allegan (AK-225) was a Crater-class cargo ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. She was responsible for delivering troops, goods and equipment to locations in the war zone.

## Service history

SS Van Lear Black was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract (MCE hull 2416) on 21 December 1943 at Baltimore, Maryland, by Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard; launched on 21 January 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Van Lear Black; acquired by the Navy under a bareboat charter on 7 August 1944; renamed Allegan and designated AK-225 on 12 August 1944; converted for naval service at Baltimore by the Maryland Drydock Co.; and commissioned on 21 September 1944. Following shakedown training in the Chesapeake Bay, Allegan took on a cargo of pontoons at Davisville, Rhode Island, for transportation to the Philippines. She left Davisville on 19 October and shaped a course for the Pacific Ocean. The ship transited the Panama Canal on the 30th and continued sailing westward. She reached Eniwetok on 27 November and departed that atoll on 6 December in a convoy bound for Leyte. The vessel paused en route at Ulithi before reaching Leyte on 22 December.
Allegan operated in Philippine waters in and Samar through late January 1945, discharging cargo and assembling pontoons. She successfully carried out this assignment despite being subjected to frequent enemy air attacks. The ship left the Philippines on 23 January and shaped a course for the west coast of the United States. She paused en route at Manus, Admiralty Islands, on 30 January; then sailed on for California and reached San Pedro, Los Angeles, on 23 February. There, she took on board another cargo of pontoons and got underway again on 9 March bound for Okinawa. After making brief port calls at Eniwetok and Ulithi, the vessel arrived off Okinawa on 3 May. During the next three months, she remained in the area discharging and assembling pontoons. She was subjected to frequent air attacks throughout this period and assisted in downing three enemy planes.
Allegan departed Okinawa on 5 August, bound for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, via Saipan. She arrived in Hawaiian waters on 26 August, and stood out two days later for San Francisco, California. The vessel reached San Francisco Bay on 5 September and, after a period of voyage repairs, got underway again on 6 October bound for Hampton Roads, Virginia. After retransiting the Panama Canal, Allegan reached Norfolk, Virginia, on 27 October. She was decommissioned at Portsmouth, Virginia, on 15 November 1945; was returned to the War Shipping Administration a week later, and her name was struck from the Navy list on 28 November 1945. She had a very varied history after being released by the Navy. (See second external link below.)

## Military awards and honors

Allegan received one battle star for her World War II service. Her crew was eligible for the following medals and campaign ribbons:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (1)
* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
* Philippines Liberation Medal
# Bondage cuffs

Bondage cuffs are restraints designed for use in sexual bondage situations. Compared to conventional handcuffs, they are wide wrist and ankle restraints generally made of leather, often padded with soft leather or fake fur. Bondage cuffs may be fastened at the wrists and/or ankles by a locking mechanism, by a buckle or by velcro. They are secured around the wrist or ankle, and the cuffs may then be attached to each other or another object.
They may be fitted with D-ring attachments or buckles to which nylon webbing, chain or another restraining strap may be attached. The straps may have a loop mechanism to allow the tightening of the straps.
Bondage cuffs are typically secured to each wrist and ankle, and to each other and other objects depending on the needs of each play. A set of cuffs may be used to create a hogtie, and a pair of ankle cuffs can be used together with thigh-width straps to create a frogtie. They are typically used in conjunction with other bondage equipment, such as leg spreader bars.

## Safety considerations

Bondage cuffs are designed to be safer than conventional handcuffs. Unlike bondage cuffs, the primary design goals of handcuffs are not comfort and safety, but immobilization and prevention of escape, and they are not padded to try to reduce the risk of nerve damage and other injuries. Nevertheless, as with all restraint devices, it is still possible for the use of bondage cuffs to cause serious injuries if misused or not monitored carefully.
Ordinary bondage cuffs are not designed to be safe when used to carry any significant load. Suspension cuffs are a specialized form of bondage cuffs, designed to be used to suspend the body during suspension bondage.

## Gallery

* Wrists encased in suspension cuffs.
* Hands restrained behind back using bondage cuffs.
* An assortment of bondage cuffs with buckles.
* Hogtie with bondage cuffs on ankles.
* An armbinder consisting of cuffs and bondage mittens.
# Chebsaurus

Chebsaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur, specifically a eusauropod. It lived in present-day Algeria, in the Callovian aged Aïssa Formation. The type species, C. algeriensis, was named in 2005 by Mahammed et al. and is the most complete Algerian sauropod known. It was around 8 to 9 metres (26 to 30 ft) long.
The word "Cheb" "شاب" is colloquial Arabic for "young man", as the fossils found were believed to be from a juvenile. The original publication, by Mahammed et al., gives Chebsaurus the nickname "the Giant of Ksour". A second skeleton, also from a juvenile of a similar ontogenetic stage, is also known.
Both skeletons, including cranial material, was found in the Ksour Mountains, part of the Occidental Saharan Atlas (Algerian High Atlas).
# Sky Classic

Sky Classic (March 17, 1987 – April 30, 2015) was a Canadian Thoroughbred Hall of Fame racehorse. A son of U.K. Triple Crown champion Nijinsky, in 1989 Sky Classic won the Sovereign Award for Champion 2-Year-Old Male Horse in Canada but injuries kept him out for most of the 1990 racing season.
Back racing on grass in 1991, Sky Classic won six of his nine starts including the prestigious Rothmans International in course record time. The following year with Pat Day riding, he set a new race record in the Arlington Handicap, defeated Fraise in the Turf Classic Invitational at Belmont Park, but lost his two biggest races that year, a second in the Arlington Million to Dear Doctor, and another second by a nose to Fraise in the Breeders' Cup Turf. However, his five other wins that year earned him the 1992 United States Eclipse Award for Outstanding Male Turf Horse.
Retired in 1993, Sky Classic stood stud at Pin Oak Stud, LLC in Versailles, Kentucky. He has sired more than 50 Graded stakes race winners including:
* Thornfield (b. 1994) - 1999 Canadian Horse of the Year
* Nothing To Lose (b. 2000) - Multiple stakes winner including the G1 Turf Mile Stakes
* Sky Conqueror (b. 2002) - Canadian Champion Male Turf Horse (2006) Grade 1 winner in U.S., career earnings $1,720,699
* Hyperbaric (b. 2003) - won G1 Citation Handicap, G2 Oak Tree Mile Stakes
Sky Classic was inducted in the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 1998. He died in his paddock an Pin Oak on 30 April 2015.
# AC40

The AC40 (America's Cup 40) is a one design racing yacht used for the 2024 America's Cup preliminary events and planned to be used for the 2024 Unicredit Youth America's Cup and 2024 Puig Women's America's Cup matches. The 12 m (39 ft) monohulls feature
wing-like sailing hydrofoils mounted on canting arms, a soft double-skinned wingsail, and no keel.
Unlike AC75s all systems are battery powered with no need of grinders or cyclors to accumulate hydraulic pressure reducing crew to just four (two helmsmen and two trimmers).
# Punia Territory

Punia is a territory in Maniema province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country has a 25-mile (40-km) coastline on the Atlantic Ocean but is otherwise landlocked. It is the second largest country on the continent; only Algeria is larger.
# Xəndək, Qubadli

Xəndək (Khandak) is a village in the Qubadli District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Vurgavan (Armenian: Վուրգավան). It was recaptured by Azerbaijan during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Vecekrugas Dune

55°21′16″N 21°2′19″E﻿ / ﻿55.35444°N 21.03861°E﻿ / 55.35444; 21.03861
The Vecekrugas Dune (Lithuanian: Vecekrugo kopa) also called the Vecekrugas Hill (Lithuanian: Vecekrugo kalnas) is a forested dune on the Curonian Spit, Lithuania 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) south of Preila. At the height of about 67.2 metres (220 ft) over the sea level, it is the highest dune on the spit.
The dune's name is derived from the Curonian language ("vece" + "kruogs" = "old" + "tavern") and allegedly refers to a small tavern at the foot of the dune, which is also reflected in the other Lithuanian name of the dune: Old Tavern Hill or Senosis smuklės kalnas.
The formation of the whole Curonian Spit dune ridge started in the 16–17th centuries due to massive deforestation. Blown by the sea wind, the sands started moving from the Baltic Sea inland, burying forests and villages. Eventually, locals started fighting the sand with barriers and planting of trees and grass. Today, Vecekrugas Dune is covered by mountain pines. The trees have been planted there since the mid-19th century with seedlings brought from Denmark. This serves as a good example of sand dune stabilization.
There is an observation deck at the top of the dune with the views of the lagoon, the sea, and the pine forests of Nida and Preila.
# TeaGschwendner

TeaGschwendner (German: TeeGschwendner) is a chain of retail shops and European bistros which sell loose leaf tea and tea accessories. The company started in Germany in 1978 and now operates in four countries, across two continents.
As it stands today, TeaGschwendner is a privately owned tea merchant in the field of tea brokers. Coming out in the public markets in 2008 at the World Tea Expo, TeaGschwendner was the highest ranked tea merchant with 27/30 judged teas in a top three respective category; comparably, the next competing company, Rishi Tea, was closer to 13/30. As of 2008, TeaGschwendner tea is also being sold by independently owned small businesses, namely, TeaHaus in Ann Arbor, MI.
# Martin Kuball

Martin Kuball is the chair of the Royal Academy of Engineering in Emerging Technologies, professor in physics at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom, and director of the Centre for Device Thermography and Reliability (CDTR).

## Education

Kuball received his Diplom from the University of Kaiserslautern, Germany and his PhD from the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Physics, Stuttgart, Germany, During his PhD he worked with Manuel Cardona. Prior to joining the University of Bristol he was Feodor Lynen Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation at Brown University working with Arto Nurmikko.

## Career and research

Kuball is known for his research into thermal characterization and reliability of electronic materials and devices, with particular focus on wide-bandgap semiconductors, and RF and power electronic devices. He pioneered techniques such as Raman thermography, based on Raman spectroscopy, to determine temperature in devices with submicron spatial resolution and nanosecond time resolution, and numerous other techniques for the thermal and electrical characterization of materials and devices including for understanding device reliability. Raman Thermography was used by multiple companies to qualify GaN transistor technology for space applications. In 2019, he founded TherMap Solutions to commercialize techniques he developed and is presently its chief business officer.
He presently leads the £5M EPSRC Programme Grant GaN-DaME which develops GaN-on-Diamond technology for ultra high power RF devices, and the £2M EPSRC Platform grant MANGI which implements this technology for next generation internet applications.

## Awards and honours

In recognition for his achievements, Kuball was awarded a Royal Academy of Engineering chair in emerging technologies, was elevated to fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, of the Materials Research Society, of Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Institution of Engineering and Technology and the Institute of Physics. Kuball has also won numerous awards including the Otto-Hahn-Award for Young Scientists in 1995, He Bong Kim Award in 2010, Royal Society Wolfson Award, in 2015, and TechWorks Group of the Year Award in 2017
# James L. Larson

James L. Larson (September 17, 1931 – January 9, 2021) was an American historian and Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Work

Larson earned his PhD at Berkeley with a dissertation entitled, "Speculation and experience: an inquiry into systematic description in the work of Carl von Linne." He completed his dissertation in 1965.
Larson is known for his work on the "early modern understandings of the natural and scientific world, and in particular, the work of Carl Linnaeus.

## Books

* Reforming the North: The Kingdoms and Churches of Scandinavia, 1520-1545 (2010) Cambridge.
* Interpreting Nature; The Science of Living Form from Linnaeus to Kant. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
* Reason and Experience. The Representation of Natural Order in the Work of Carl von Linné, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1971.
# Instituto Cultural Dominico-Americano

Instituto Cultural Dominico-Americano is an organization based in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It is a collaboration between the Dominican and US governments. They operate the Colegio Domínico-Americano, (in English, the School of the Dominican American Institute).
# Xylokastro-Evrostina

Xylokastro–Evrostina (Greek: Ξυλόκαστρο-Ευρωστίνα) is a municipality in the Corinthia regional unit, Peloponnese, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Xylokastro. The municipality has an area of 411.667 km$^2$.

## Municipality

The municipality Xylokastro–Evrostina was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 2 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Evrostina
* Xylokastro
# Bloody Good Time

Bloody Good Time is a first-person shooter developed by Outerlight and published by Ubisoft for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360. It was released in October 2010.
The game is a spiritual sequel to The Ship, Outerlight's debut title, with similar but improved gameplay and graphics. It features four various game modes (hunt, elimination, revenge and deathmatch). Up to eight players can play in online matches. There is also an arcade mode which allows the player to play against the AI bots. The title uses Valve's Source engine.
The game takes place on a Hollywood movie set and it features three different maps: beach, casino and horror house. Players can choose one of the eight available B-movie characters (The Surfer, The Beach babe, The Goth, The Bunny girl, The Showgirl, The Clown, The Gambler and The Stoner) and then kill other players with 21 different weapons, including usual guns and other items, such as frying pan or remote-controlled rats. The reception has been lukewarm, with very weak sales, which was attributed to Outerlight's demise.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | Xbox 360 |
| Metacritic | 73/100 | 55/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | Xbox 360 |
| Edge | N/A | 5/10 |
| Eurogamer | N/A | 6/10 |
| Gamekult | 5/10 | N/A |
| GamesMaster | N/A | 40% |
| GameSpot | N/A | 6.5/10 |
| GameZone | N/A | 5/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 10/20 | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | 5.5/10 |
| PALGN | N/A | 3.5/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 88% | N/A |
The game received "mixed or average reviews" on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Juan Carlos Moreno (baseball)

Juan Carlos Moreno Pérez (born September 28, 1975 in Nueva Gerona) is a shortstop with Isla de la Juventud and the Cuba national baseball team.

## Career

Moreno is a mainstay on the national team, and made his international debut at the 1998 World Championships. Moreno played for the Cuban national team in the 1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series. He was also on the roster for the 2006 World Baseball Classic
# Herman Goffberg

Herman Goffberg (25 June 1921 – 17 August 2001) was an American long-distance runner who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# 1965 County Championship

The 1965 County Championship was the 66th officially organised running of the County Championship. Worcestershire won their second consecutive Championship title.
On 19 and 20 May 1965, the match between Yorkshire and Hampshire, Yorkshire were bowled out for 23 runs in their second innings, their lowest ever first-class total.

## Table

* 10 points for a win
* 5 points to each side for a tie
* 5 points to side still batting in a match in which scores finish level
* 2 points for first innings lead in a match drawn or lost
* 1 point for first innings tie in a match lost
* If no play possible on the first two days, and the match does not go into the second innings, the side leading on first innings scores 6 points. If the scores are level, the side batting second scores 3 points.
* Position determined by points gained. If equal, then decided on most wins.
* Each team plays 28 matches.
| Position | Team | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | No Dec | 1st inn lead match L | 1st inn lead match D | Points |
| 1 | Worcestershire | 28 | 13 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 144 |
| 2 | Northamptonshire | 28 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 140 |
| 3 | Glamorgan | 28 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 132 |
| 4 | Yorkshire | 28 | 9 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 114 |
| 5 | Kent | 28 | 8 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 96 |
| 6 | Middlesex | 28 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 94 |
| 7 | Somerset | 28 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 92 |
| 8 | Surrey | 28 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 92 |
| 9 | Derbyshire | 28 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 86 |
| 10 | Gloucestershire | 28 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 82 |
| 11 | Warwickshire | 28 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 70 |
| 12 | Hampshire | 28 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 66 |
| 13 | Lancashire | 28 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 60 |
| 14 | Leicestershire | 28 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 58 |
| 15 | Essex | 28 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 54 |
| 16 | Sussex | 28 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 52 |
| 17 | Nottinghamshire | 28 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 48 |
* Note: Surrey record includes six points for first innings lead in match restricted by weather to last third of time allotted.
# Ivernois Castle

Ivernois Castle, or Château d'Ivernois, is an historic château in the village of Môtiers, in the municipality of Val-de-Travers, Canton of Neuchâtel, in Switzerland.

## Heritage listing

Château d'Ivernois is a Swiss heritage site of national significance, located in Môtiers, Val-de-Travers, Neuchâtel canton.
The complex dates back to the early 18th century.

## Museums

At least part of the buildings that were once part of the landowner's property, at Grande Rue 7, Môtiers, are now owned by the Burkhardt-Felder Foundation. The foundation was established by Gerard and Theresa Burkhardt-Felder in 2002, who had lived in Australia for 25 years, where they developed an interest in both Aboriginal Australian art and motor cars. Gerard Burkhardt-Felder was a merchant banker, and at one time chairman of Mount Edon Gold Mines in Western Australia. Between 2003 and 2006, they converted a former agricultural building (built in 1721) and riding hall (built in 1856) into two museums: one dedicated to Aboriginal Australian art, called La Grange, and the other to motor cars, called Le Manège.
La Grange, the Aboriginal art museum, is a large exhibition space that has hosted a series of exhibitions showcasing the work of world-famous Aboriginal artists. It also houses a permanent collection, which includes both traditional and contemporary Aboriginal Australian art, from bark paintings and ceremonial objects to modern painting on canvas. La Grange opened in 2008, opened with an exhibition of 53 works, including boomerangs, Tiwi sculptures, and a large work by a group of artists from Wangkatungka.
Le Manège houses a permanent exhibition of cars, ranging in date of manufacture from 1897 to 1980. Of the 23 cars in the museum in 2009, 14 had been purchased in Australia.
# Walhachin Oxbows Provincial Park

Walhachin Oxbows Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.