OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marc Mayrand

Marc Mayrand is a Canadian public servant who served as the sixth chief electoral officer of Canada from 2007 to 2016, where he oversaw Elections Canada.

## Career

Mayrand studied law at the University of Ottawa and the London School of Economics.
He taught briefly, then joined the national Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy in 1982, and stayed until 2007. He rose to the top job there in 1997.
In 2007, he was appointed Chief Electoral Officer of Elections Canada, an independent agency of the Parliament of Canada responsible for supervising the election campaign financing and voting methods. He refused to alter the voting procedure to require Muslim women to remove their veils, as it was not a requirement under the Canada Elections Act.
In 2011, he called on Parliament to revamp the current election laws, which include lifting the blackout of television and radio election coverage in areas where polls are still open, due to the expansion of the use of social media, citing that "its very intelligibility and usefulness in a world where the distinction between private communication and public transmission is quickly eroding."
Mayrand announced that he was stepping down from his position as of December 28, 2016 in order to allow his successor to be involved in any changes the government should choose to make to the voting system in Canada.
# Oxatriquinacene

Oxatriquinacene is an organic cation with formula C $_9$H $_9$O$^+$ . It is an oxonium ion, with a tricoordinated oxygen atom with +1 charge connected to carbons 1,4, and 7 of a cyclononatriene ring, forming three fused pentagonal cycles. The compound may possess weak tris-homoaromatic character.
Oxatriquinacene has remarkable stability compared to other oxonium cations, although not as extreme as that of the similar oxatriquinane. It reacts with water, but can be dissolved in acetonitrile. It is of interest as a possible precursor to oxaacepentalene, a hypothetical neutral aromatic species.
Oxatriquinacene was obtained in 2008 by Mascal and coworkers, through a variant of the synthesis that led them to oxatriquinane.
# Rachid Aftouche

Rachid Aftouche (born 2 November 1933) was a professional Algerian footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

** Championnat National
*** Winner: 1962-63
# Harley-Davidson: The Road to Sturgis

Harley-Davidson: The Road to Sturgis is a video game produced by Mindscape, Inc. in 1989 based on the Harley-Davidson brand of motorcycles.

## Gameplay

The goal of the game is to get to the annual motorcycle rally in Sturgis in ten days. To get there players must ride on the highway, avoiding obstacles and stopping at pit stops.

## Reception

The game received mixed reviews after its release, some gamers citing the graphics as better than average, and others disappointed in how quickly the game became "tedious" and "repetitive" and could be beaten.
# Tocino de cielo

Tocino de cielo (lit. 'heavenly bacon') is a Spanish dessert made primarily of egg yolks, sugar, and water. It is often confused for a custard. Unlike flan, it does not contain milk or any other dairy product. It is sometimes mistakenly called tocino del cielo (lit. 'bacon from heaven').

## History

Tocino de cielo is a product of conventual cooking in the 14th century. It was created by the Convento de Espíritu Santo de Jerez de la Frontera (Convent of the Sacred Spirit of Jerez de la Frontera) since 1324. Characteristic of conventual sweets, it utilizes the surplus of egg yolk leftover from wine clarification. Egg whites were used as a form of clothing starch and fining in the clarification process of making wine. The name of the dessert was given due to its appearance and color akin to pork bacon or fatback.
Because the original recipe remains largely unchanged since its first inception and is considered the predecessor of flan, the local authorities have applied to designate this dish with a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status. This dessert is also popular in Cuba where vanilla is sometimes added.

## Preparation

Firstly, a caramel is made with sugar and water which is cooked until golden in color. The caramel is poured into the bottom of molds.
A simple syrup is then made with sugar and water which is used for the egg yolk mixture. The simple syrup and egg yolks are whisked carefully without incorporating air. This mixture is then poured into the caramel-lined molds and baked.
After baking, the molds are refrigerated overnight until completely chilled. The molds are flipped onto a dish to serve.
# Renato Medeiros

Renato Medeiros de Almeida (commonly known as Renato Medeiros, born 4 February 1982 in Brasília) is a Brazilian football midfielder who currently plays for São Raimundo.
# Étienne Tortelier

Étienne Tortelier (born 14 April 1990 in Rennes) is a French road cyclist, who currently rides for amateur team Sablé Sarthe Cyclisme.

## Major results
### 2011

    4th Overall Mi-Août en Bretagne
# India Defence League

The India Defence League was a British pressure group founded in June 1933 dedicated to keeping India within the British Empire.
It grew from the parliamentary India Defence Committee and was founded with the support of 10 Privy Councillors, 28 peers, 57 MPs, 2 former Governors and 3 former Lieutenant-Governors of Indian provinces and including members of the armed forces and the judiciary. Viscount Sumner was its Honorary President, with Lord Carson, Rudyard Kipling, Winston Churchill, Sir Henry Page-Croft, the Marquess of Hartington, and Viscount FitzAlan holding the Vice-Presidencies. It eventually had over 100 peers as members.
The IDL also helped Admiral Keyes win the Portsmouth North by-election in 1934.
# Caroebe

Caroebe (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the southeast of the state of Roraima in Brazil. Its population is 10,656 (as of 2022) and its area is 12,066 km². It is the easternmost municipality in Roraima and the only one to border the state of Pará. Careoebe became an independent municipality in 1994.

## Climate

Caroebe has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from September to March and heavy rainfall from April to August.
Climate data for Caroebe :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.7 (90.9) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.5 (90.5) | 31.8 (89.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.3 (72.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 86 (3.4) | 86 (3.4) | 111 (4.4) | 203 (8.0) | 285 (11.2) | 271 (10.7) | 259 (10.2) | 160 (6.3) | 117 (4.6) | 108 (4.3) | 74 (2.9) | 100 (3.9) | 1,860 (73.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Kœstlach

Kœstlach (French pronunciation: ; Alemannic German: Cheschli; German: Köstlach) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
* Saint Leodegar Church
* Saint Leodegar Church
# Atrytone

Atrytone is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Atrytone arogos (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1834])

### Former species

* Atrytone monticola Godman, [1900] - transferred to Lon monticola (Godman, [1900])
* Atrytone potesta Bell, 1941 - transferred to Testia potesta (Bell, 1941)
# Crescent (brand)

Crescent is a brand of hand tools. It originated with the Crescent Tool Company, founded in 1907. The Crescent brand has changed ownership multiple times. It is currently owned by Apex Tool Group, LLC of Sparks, Maryland as part of its Hand Tools division. It is best known for its style of adjustable wrench.

## History

The Crescent Tool Company was founded in Jamestown, New York, by Karl Peterson and Edward J. Worcester in 1907. It is considered "one of the crown jewels of Jamestown's industry". The company soon became known for its adjustable wrenches.
On his famous 1927 solo flight across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh said that he took only "gasoline, sandwiches, a bottle of water, and a Crescent wrench and pliers". There was a rumor that Richard Evelyn Byrd, on his initial journey to Alaska, had a Crescent wrench in his provisions.
The Crescent Tool Company was acquired by a group of investors from Schoellkopf, Hutton & Pomeroy in 1960 after Marvin Peterson, Karl's son, sold it. The combined company was renamed the Crescent Niagara Corporation. In 1968, Crescent Niagara was acquired by Cooper Industries. In 2010, the tool divisions of Cooper Industries and Danaher Corporation formed a joint venture, Apex Tool Group, LLC. The brand is currently owned by Apex Brands, Inc. the intellectual property entity of Apex Tool Group.
Crescent brand adjustable wrenches are manufactured in both Sumter, South Carolina and in China.

## Gallery

* A Crescent adjustable wrench.
# 1531 in Belgium

Events of 1531 in the Habsburg Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Liège, predecessor states of modern Belgium.

## Incumbents
### Habsburg Netherlands

Monarch - Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain, Duke of Brabant, of Luxembourg, etc.
Regent - Mary of Hungary, from 26 September

### Prince-Bishopric of Liège

Prince-Bishop - Érard de La Marck

## Events
### July

* 27 July – A dozen leaders of the Rivageois revolt hanged in Liège.

### September

* 26 September – Mary of Hungary appointed regent over the Habsburg Netherlands.

### October

* 1 October – Charles V reorganises the governing institutions of the Habsburg Netherlands, establishing three "collateral councils" as the highest government bodies: the Brussels Privy Council, Council of State, and Council of Finances.
* 7 October – Edicts issued on coins, notaries, monopolies, vagrancy and poor relief, and on the printing of heretical books.

### November

* 19 November – Charles V issues decree reorganizing the Council of Luxembourg.

## Art

* Bernard van Orley and William Dermoyen – The Battle of Pavia (tapestry, woven between 1528 and 1531)

## Births
### October

* 25 October – Matthew Wesenbeck, jurist (d. 1586)

### December

* Hendrick van Brederode, rebel commander (d. 1568)
# Andrew Reed (rower)

Andrew Reed (born December 19, 1991) is an American rower. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Reed's cousin, Henry Hollingsworth, rowed at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Richard Melzer

Richard Melzer (born December 8, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player who has played in the Australian National Basketball League, the German Bundesliga, NBA D-League, Continental Basketball Association, as well as stints in France and Israel. He primarily played power forward.
Melzer is a 1999 graduate of River Falls High School in Wisconsin. His brother Michael Grinnell was also a basketball prospect. Grinnell played for Carleton College in Minnesota since the Fall of 2008.
Melzer was named NCAA Division III Player of the Year by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) and the D-III News as a senior at Wisconsin–River Falls. He earned First Team All-America honours from the NABC his junior and senior seasons. He was named All-WIAC his last three seasons and was named league MVP his final two years and finished his career as the school's second all-time leading scorer with 2, 363 points, the third all-time leading rebounder with 821 boards, and the all-time leading shot-blocker with 186 rejections.
Melzer spent time trying out with the NBA's Washington Wizards, Chicago Bulls and the Orlando Magic. He also earned a spot on the San Antonio Spurs but was not named to the team's final roster. He led the Sioux Falls Skyforce to the Continental Basketball Association Championship in 2005. He also won a title with San Carlos in the Dominican Republic League and was voted MVP of the National Finals.
Melzer spent the 2005–06 season with the New Zealand Breakers of the NBL, earning NBL Player of the Week in Week 20.
On July 14, 2006, Melzler signed a two-year contract with the San Antonio Spurs. He appeared in four preseason games, averaging 2.8 points in 7.8 minutes. He was released by the Spurs on October 20, 2006.
Melzer signed a month contract with ASVEL Villeurbanne of France. He then moved to play for Hapoel Gilboa/Afula of Israel in January 2007.
Melzer also played for Artland Dragons in the German Bundesliga.
In July 2009, it was announced that Melzer would return to Australia, to play for the Cairns Taipans. He again won a Player of the Week award, but his form declined during the year and he returned to the United States to play for Rio Grande Valley Vipers in the NBA Development League.
Prior to the 2010–11 season Melzer returned to Israel, and signed with Hapoel Holon, which was coached by Dani Franco (who coached him when he played for Hapoel Gilboa/Afula).
In June 2011, he signed a contract with the New Yorker Phantoms Braunschweig in the German Bundesliga.
He is now coaching youth basketball, as well as making guest appearances on local sports television and radio shows.
# Epicrocis hilarella

Epicrocis hilarella is a species of snout moth in the genus Epicrocis. It was described by Ragonot in 1888. It is found in China and Taiwan.
# The Flaw (play)

The Flaw is a 1923 Australian play by Doris Egerton Jones and Emélie Polini.
The play was a collaboration between Polini, who provided the original idea, and Jones, who was responsible for construction.
It was given a professional production at a time when that was very rare for Australian plays. This production was very popular and toured through Australia and New Zealand.

## Premise

A man is working himself into ill health to provide for his family. His wife is visited by the wife's first husband who she thought was killed in the war. The first husband tries to blackmail the wife by getting her to reveal her first husband's invention. The wife resorts to murder.
# Kahar Kenar-e Keshtali

Kahar Kenar-e Keshtali (Persian: كهركناركشتلي, also Romanized as Kahar Kenār-e Keshtalī; also known as Kahar Kenār and Kar Kenār) is a village in Shahidabad Rural District, Bandpey-ye Gharbi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,049, in 268 families.
# Hiroshi Harashima

Hiroshi Harashima (原島 博, born 1945 in Tokyo) is a Japanese researcher who founded Japanese Academy of Facial Studies in 1995. He is a professor at the University of Tokyo. Harashima graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1968 and received a Ph.D. in 1973 from the same school.
# Mohamed Benameur

Mohamed Benameur (4 December 1959 – 30 December 2010) was an Algerian football player. He represented Algeria at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Personal

Benameur was born on 4 December 1959. His first name is listed by various sources as Mohamed, Mustapha and Rachid.

## Club career

Benameur began his career in the junior ranks of USM El Harrach. In November 1976, he made his senior debut in a league game against MC Oran.
In 1981, Benameur left USM El Harrach and joined WA Boufarik. He only remained at the club for one season before leaving to USM Alger, where he stayed just a few months. He then went on to play for RC Relizane, Hydra AC and a brief stint in Syria before ending his career before his 25th birthday.

## International career

In November 1977, aged just 17 years old, Benameur was called up to the Algerian National Team by Rachid Mekhloufi for a 1978 African Cup of Nations qualifier against Zambia. However, he did not participate in the game as Algeria lost 2–0.
In 1978, Benameur was a member of the Algerian Under-20 team that won the 1979 African Youth Championship. A year later, he was a member of the Algerian Under-20 team at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship. He started all 4 of Algeria's games at the tournament before Algeria lost against Argentina in the second round.

## Death

On 30 December 2010, Benameur died at the L'hopital Parnet in Algiers. He was buried in the El Alia Cemetery the following day.

## Honours

* Won the 1979 African Youth Championship
# Eógan Bél

Eógan Bél mac Cellaig (died 542) was a king of Connacht from the Uí Fiachrach branch of the Connachta. He was the grandson of the high king Ailill Molt. His reign began sometime after 500. His byname bél means "mouth" or "lip," supposedly because he received praise from all who encountered him as a child. Other sources claim he had a cleft lip.
During his reign, he feuded with the northern Uí Néill and the Connachta suffered a defeat at Aidne in 531 during the reign of the powerful high king Muirchertach mac Ercae of the Cenél nEógain. Also during his reign, a victory was one at the Battle of Claenloch (near Kinelea, Co. Galway) by the Uí Fiachrach Aidhne branch in the south under its king Goibnenn mac Conaill over Maine mac Cerbaill (brother of Diarmait mac Cerbaill) of the southern Uí Néill who was slain in 537. Goibnenn was defending the right to take hostages from the Uí Maine. This battle was significant in separating the Uí Maine from the Cenel Maine of Meath and in separating the Uí Néill from the Connachta.
Eogan's feud with the northern Uí Néill finally led to the Battle of Slicech (Sligo) in 542 in which Eogan was slain. According to the annals, the victors were Muichertach's sons Fergus and Domnall along with Ainmuire mac Sétnai and Ninnid mac Duach of the Cenel Conaill.
The Annals of the Four Masters say this of the battle:
"The battle of the Uí Fiachrach was fought with fury of edged weapons against Bel, The kine of the enemy roared with the javelins, the battle was spread out at Crinder. The Sligeach bore to the great sea the blood of men with their flesh, They carried many trophies across Eabha, together with the head of Eoghan Bel."
A Middle Irish poem Caithréim Cellaig gives a different view of this battle. It states that Eogan won the battle but was mortally wounded and died afterwards. He was buried standing up in pagan style at Ráith Ua Fiachrach on Knocknarea with his red spear in his hand as a challenge to the northern Uí Néill. The Uí Néill later dug up his body and buried it face down at Óenach Locha Gile on Lough Gill in Cenél Caipre territory of the Uí Néill. Eogan is mentioned as a great warrior and honorable.
Local lore claims that Eogan may have been buried under Magheraghanrush Court Tomb.
The poem also mentions that his son Cellach was a pupil of Saint Ciarán of Clonmacnoise but was treacherously slain by the Uí Fiachrach Aidne. Prof. Byrne believes that though the poem introduces characters of a later date, it does reflect a tradition of feud between the northern and southern branches of the Uí Fiachrach.
He was succeeded by his son Ailill Inbanda.
# Sūduva Stadium

Marijampolė Football Arena, also referred to as Hikvision Arena or Sūduva Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Marijampolė, Lithuania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Sūduva.

## History

The stadium was built using funds from the European Union and opened on July 6, 2008.
In May–June 2009, the stadium's original seating capacity of 4,200 was increased to hold 6,500 people. This was achieved via additionally constructing a Southern stand, while the Eastern stand's footprint was lengthened left and right alongside the sideline by constructing extensions to the existing tribune that had held only 280 seats before; It was also refurbished and had the seats replaced. With the works completed, the stadium hosted an international match between Lithuania national team and Romania in its new configuration.
The stadium was selected to host the final of the 2013 UEFA European Under-19 Championship as Lithuania won the bid in 2010.
Between the 2011 and 2019 seasons the stadium was named ARVI Football Arena after the sponsoring rights were bought by ARVI Enterprises Group.
On 11 December 2019, reports were published that ARVI Group will no longer support Sūduva club. There were notes and signboards bearing the name of a former sponsor. The ARVI Arena has been renamed the Marijampolė Football Arena. On 14 January 2020 FK Sūduva announced about new general sponsor Hikvision and renaming the stadium into Hikvision arena.

## Also

* Marijampolė Football Indoor Arena
* FK Sūduva Marijampolė
# Specialized Seaport Olvia

Specialized Seaport Olivia (until 2017 known as Specialized Seaport Oktyabrsk) is a seaport located on the left bank of the Bug Estuary 25 km from Mykolaiv. According to the Law of Ukraine "On Seaports of Ukraine," the functions of the seaport administration are performed by the Olvia branch of the state enterprise of the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority. Its name derives from the nearby ancient Greek city of Olbia.
# Razi Cov Pars

Razi Cov Pars (Persian: رازی کوو پارس) is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Iranian Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute Razi Cov Pars is a covid-19 vaccine based on recombinant protein, which is being produced by Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Iran. This vaccine is the first injectable-intranasal recombinant protein corona vaccine.It's the second Iranian COVID-19 vaccine reaching human trials and is currently in phase III of clinical research during which it's compared to the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine.

## Medical uses

It requires three doses given day 0 (intramuscular), day 21 (intramuscular) and day 51 (intranasal spray).

## Pharmacology

Razi Cov Pars is a recombinant protein subunit vaccine containing the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.

## Manufacturing

It's planned to produce one million doses of the vaccine each month as of September 2021.
As of 25 November 2021, 5 millions doses have been delivered to the Iranian Ministry of Health.

## History
### Clinical trials

Clinical trials of Razi Cov Pars :
| Phase | Registration number | Start | Number of participants | Number of participants | Number of participants | Age of participants | Ref |
| Phase | Registration number | Start | Total | Vaccine | Placebo | Age of participants | Ref |
| I | IRCT20201214049709N1 | 21 January 2021 | 133 | 30 (5 μg/200 μL) 30 (10 μg/200 μL) 30 (20 μg/200 μL) | 30 (placebo) 13 (sentinel) | 18-50 years | |
| II | IRCT20201214049709N2 | 13 April 2021 | 500 | | | 18-70 years | |
| III | IRCT20201214049709N3 | 29 August 2021 | 41,128 | 20,564 | 0 (placebo) 20,564 (Sinopharm BIBP vaccine) | 18+ years | |
# Ricardo Lima

Ricardo Régis Aparecido de Lima (born February 20, 1994) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 1 club Persis Solo.

## Career

Lima began his career in 2013 with União São João.