OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FP (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, the complexity class FP is the set of function problems that can be solved by a deterministic Turing machine in polynomial time. It is the function problem version of the decision problem class P. Roughly speaking, it is the class of functions that can be efficiently computed on classical computers without randomization.
The difference between FP and P is that problems in P have one-bit, yes/no answers, while problems in FP can have any output that can be computed in polynomial time. For example, adding two numbers is an FP problem, while determining if their sum is odd is in P.
Polynomial-time function problems are fundamental in defining polynomial-time reductions, which are used in turn to define the class of NP-complete problems.

## Formal definition

FP is formally defined as follows:
    A binary relation $P(x,y)$ is in FP if and only if there is a deterministic polynomial time algorithm that, given $x$, either finds some $y$ such that $P(x,y)$ holds, or signals that no such $y$ exists.

## Related complexity classes

* FNP is the set of binary relations for which there is a polynomial time algorithm that, given x and y, checks whether P(x,y) holds. Just as P and FP are closely related, NP is closely related to FNP. FP = FNP if and only if P = NP.
* Because a machine that uses logarithmic space has at most polynomially many configurations, FL, the set of function problems which can be calculated in logspace, is contained in FP. It is not known whether FL = FP; this is analogous to the problem of determining whether the decision classes P and L are equal.
# 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9–11 March 2001.
The winning margin was 0.04 seconds which as of July 2024 remains the narrowest winning margin for the women's 800 metres at these championships.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Maria Mutola Mozambique | Stephanie Graf Austria | Helena Dziurova-Fuchsová Czech Republic |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Jolanda Čeplak | Slovenia | 2:02.97 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Yelena Afanasyeva | Russia | 2:03.28 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Laetitia Valdonado | France | 2:04.00 | q |
| 4 | 2 | Maria Mutola | Mozambique | 2:04.16 | Q |
| 5 | 4 | Sandra Teixeira | Portugal | 2:04.18 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Lwiza John | Tanzania | 2:04.29 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Ivonne Teichmann | Germany | 2:04.47 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Tamsyn Lewis | Australia | 2:04.56 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Stephanie Graf | Austria | 2:04.58 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Helena Dziurova-Fuchsová | Czech Republic | 2:04.58 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | Svetlana Cherkasova | Russia | 2:04.70 | Q |
| 12 | 3 | Charmaine Howell | Jamaica | 2:05.14 | q |
| 13 | 2 | Joanne Fenn | Great Britain | 2:05.16 | |
| 14 | 1 | Fabiane dos Santos | Brazil | 2:05.18 | |
| 15 | 4 | Adoración García | Spain | 2:05.25 | |
| 16 | 1 | Jennifer Toomey | United States | 2:05.55 | |
| 17 | 3 | Anca Safta | Romania | 2:06.13 | |
| 18 | 1 | Mayte Martínez | Spain | 2:08.91 | |
| 19 | 4 | Wang Yuanping | China | 2:09.80 | |
| 20 | 3 | Lin Na | China | 2:10.99 | |
| | 2 | Jearl Miles Clark | United States | DNS | |

### Semifinals

First 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Stephanie Graf | Austria | 2:01.34 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Yelena Afanasyeva | Russia | 2:01.97 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Lwiza John | Tanzania | 2:02.40 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Ivonne Teichmann | Germany | 2:03.20 | |
| 5 | 2 | Maria Mutola | Mozambique | 2:03.64 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Jolanda Čeplak | Slovenia | 2:03.68 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Helena Dziurova-Fuchsová | Czech Republic | 2:04.29 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Sandra Teixeira | Portugal | 2:04.38 | |
| 9 | 2 | Tamsyn Lewis | Australia | 2:04.79 | |
| 10 | 1 | Laetitia Valdonado | France | 2:05.89 | |
| 11 | 2 | Svetlana Cherkasova | Russia | 2:06.19 | |
| 12 | 2 | Charmaine Howell | Jamaica | 2:09.13 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Maria Mutola | Mozambique | 1:59.74 |
| | Stephanie Graf | Austria | 1:59.78 |
| | Helena Dziurova-Fuchsová | Czech Republic | 2:01.18 |
| 4 | Lwiza John | Tanzania | 2:01.76 |
| 5 | Yelena Afanasyeva | Russia | 2:02.17 |
| 6 | Jolanda Čeplak | Slovenia | 2:02.67 |
# Arno Wolle

Arno Wolle (24 February 1903 in Copenhagen, Denmark – 2 July 1988 in County Wicklow, Ireland) was a Danish naturopath and mathematician.

## Biography

Wolle worked as a mathematician at the Danish Department of Defense and later at the Ministry of Finance. He is primarily known for the herbal blends that he developed. His works about herbal blends involved observation and examination of medicinal plants and their usages. In the course of his work, he created more than 100 herbal mixtures. These mixtures were subsequently distributed in Denmark via reform houses and drugstores. Wolle became a known alternative practitioner after Danish newspaper BT claimed in a report about his herbal medicines having the ability to cure many diseases. Consequently, it was reported that his telephone number, 114 in Kattinge went broken as many started to try to reach him. It was also reported that, during the peak of his practice, he used to visit 30 to 40 patients per day. Journalist Tabita Wulff in A Swedish newspaper addressed him as the 'Herb King of The North'. Furthermore, a song about him and his achievements was played in the Danish hit parade.

## Death and legacy

Wolle died on 2 July 1988 in Newtownmountkennedy in County Wicklow, Ireland. Wolle’s therapy was very popular among his patients during his lifetime but has not been scientifically recognized so far. In 1994, Finn Jensen Smed at Rask Molle Animal Hospital, Jutland, carried out a trial on the animal diseases, where a bunch of dogs who couldn't be treated with traditional medicines, were treated with the herbal mixtures of Wolle and the results were examined to judge the effectiveness.
# Maacah

Maacah (or Maakah; Hebrew: מַעֲכָה‎ Maʿăḵā, "crushed"; Maacha in the Codex Alexandrinus, Maachah in the KJV) is a non-gender-specific personal name used in the Bible to refer to a number of people.
* A child of Abraham's brother Nachor, evidently a boy. (Genesis 22:23,24)
* The wife of Machir, Manasseh's son. (1 Chronicles 7:15-16)
* One of the wives of Hezron's son Caleb. (1 Chronicles 2:48)
* A wife of David, and daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur (1 Chronicles 3:2), a near neighbor of the Maachathites. David fathered Absalom and Tamar by her.
* A King of Gath, to whose son, Achish, Shimei's servants fled early in Solomon's reign (1 Kings 2:39). About a half-century earlier than this event, David had fled to Achish, son of Maoch, King of Gath, with 600 men (1 Samuel 27:2). Still, the identification of Maacah is doubtful, though kinship is exceedingly probable.
* Daughter of Absalom, favorite wife of Rehoboam, mother of Abijah of Judah, and grandmother of Asa of Judah. She served as Gebirah for Asa until he deposed her for idolatry. (1 Kings 15:1-14, 2 Chronicles 11:20-22, 2 Chronicles 15:16)
* The wife of Yechiel. (1 Chronicles 8:29)
* The father of Hanan, who was a man in David's army. (1 Chronicles 11:43)
* The father of Shephatiah, an office man in David's time. (1 Chronicles 27:16)
The name is also used to refer to:
# This City is Ours

This City Is Ours is an upcoming BBC One television drama series set in Liverpool from Stephen Butchard and Left Bank Pictures.

## Cast

* Sean Bean as Ronnie Phelan
* James Nelson-Joyce as Michael Kavanagh
* Hannah Onslow as Diana
* Jack McMullen as Jamie Phelan
* Darci Shaw as Melissa Phelan
* Julie Graham as Elaine Phelan
* Laura Aikman as Rachel Duffy
* Saoirse-Monica Jackson as Cheryl Crawford
* Stephen Walters as Davey Crawford
* Mike Noble as Banksey
* Bobby Schofield as Bonehead
* Kevin Harvey as Bobby Duffy

## Production

The eight-part series was commissioned in February 2024. This City Is Ours is set in the city of Liverpool and has been created by writer Stephen Butchard.
Andy Harries of Left Bank Pictures is executive producer, Butchard is lead writer and Robbie McNeill is writing further episodes. The director is Saul Dibb and the producer is Simon Maloney. In May 2024, Sean Bean was confirmed in the lead role and the cast also includes James Nelson-Joyce, Hannah Onslow, Jack McMullen, Julie Graham, Laura Aikman, Saoirse-Monica Jackson and Darci Shaw.
This City is Ours has filming locations including Liverpool and Spain with filming underway in May 2024.
# Uranolophus

Uranolophus is a genus of prehistoric lungfish which lived during the Late Devonian period. It is the type genus of the family Uranolophidae.

## Sources

* Early Vertebrates by Philippe Janvier
* paleontology portal
vteDipnomorpha :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Osteichthyes
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Clade: Rhipidistia :
* This article about a prehistoric lobe-finned fish is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# You're So Fine (The Falcons song)

"You're So Fine" is the title of a popular song performed by The Falcons.

## Background

The song was released as a single in 1959 and reached number seventeen on the US Billboard chart.

## Chart history

| Chart (1959) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B Sides | 2 |

## Covers

* Johnny Burnette's 1961 album Johnny Burnett featured the song.
* The song was recorded by Boz Scaggs for his 1965 album Boz.
* Wilson Pickett, who joined The Falcons a year after they recorded the song, used it as the B-side to his single version of "Land of a 1000 Dances", recorded in May 1966. His version was backed by the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section.
* Ike and Tina Turner included the song on the 1966 album River Deep - Mountain High, although the song was likely recorded prior to that year.
* A live version of the song was included as a bonus track on a rerelease of Grinderswitch's 1974 album Honest To Goodness.
* Tony Orlando used the song on his 1978 album Tony Orlando.
* Rita Coolidge covered the song on her 1978 album Love Me Again.
# Le Defi Mark Ten International

Le Defi Mark Ten International was one of the most prestigious strongman contest in the world in the 1980s and early 1990s. Staged in Quebec, Canada, it was begun as a tribute to Louis Cyr and was notable for the quality of the strength athletes it attracted, which included a number of winners of the World's Strongest Man competition, including Jón Páll Sigmarsson, Bill Kazmaier and Magnús Ver Magnússon.

## History

Live strength athletics competitions had begun in the late 1970s as a distinct set of disciplines from other strength related sports such as powerlifting or Highland Games. However, the associations of the new phenomena with its sporting forebears resulted in certain countries being at the vanguard of such competitions. One such country with a deep rooted past in strongman competition was Canada, and in particular Quebec, referred to as a "cradle of strongmen". In 1984 Jean-Claude Arsenault began to promote a competition named after the most famous of Quebec's strongmen of the past, Louis Cyr. The Louis Cyr Tournament was quickly a success and gained the sponsorship of a cigarette company resulting in its change of name to Defi Mark Ten.
The first outing of the competition caused some newspapers to claim that "Nationalism marred contest" citing the fact that Quebec was painted on the backdrop to the competition deliberately separate from Canada and grouped with France. Despite this, there was noted by the same newspaper an impressive camaraderie amongst the athletes.
The event attracted the very top strength athletes in the world. Amongst these names were Bill Kazmaier, Magnus Ver Magnusson and Jon Pall Sigmarsson. The Canadian Tom Magee was the winner of the first three tournaments and the giant Mark Higgins has been cited as the final winner before the sponsorship ran out in 1992. A final contest was reportedly held two years later, with Raimundas Zenkevicius claiming that title although sources differ. In 2008 a competition called Fortissimus, founded by Paul Ohl, was staged in Canada which also claimed to be a tribute to the great Louis Cyr and was thus seen as the natural successor to the Defi Mark Ten International.

## Results

| Year | Champion | Runner-Up | 3rd Place | Location |
| 1984 | Tom Magee | (To be confirmed) | (To be confirmed) | Quebec City |
| 1985 | Tom Magee | Riku Kiri | Jón Páll Sigmarsson | Quebec City |
| 1986 | Tom Magee | Jón Páll Sigmarsson | Mark Higgins | Quebec City |
| 1987 | Bill Kazmaier | Mark Higgins | Robert Dubeau | Montreal |
| 1988 | Hjalti Árnason | Magnús Ver Magnússon | Tom Magee | Montreal |
| 1989 | Magnús Ver Magnússon | (To be confirmed) | (To be confirmed) | Montreal |
| 1990 | Mark Higgins | Bill Kazmaier | Magnús Ver Magnússon | Montreal |
| 1991 | Mark Higgins | (To be confirmed) | (To be confirmed) | Montreal |
| 1992 | Mark Higgins | (To be confirmed) | (To be confirmed) | Montreal |
| 1993 | Event not held | Event not held | Event not held | Event not held |
| 1994 | Raimondas Zenkevičius | Hjalti Árnason | Stasys Mėčius | Quebec City |
* Results from David Horne's World of Grip and www.strengthresults.com
# Nikita Kopyrenko

Nikita Kopyrenko (born 14 March 1998) is a Kazakhstan luger. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# West Essex Regional School District

The West Essex Regional School District is a regional public school district serving students in seventh through twelfth grade from Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell and Roseland, four municipalities in western Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. These four suburban residential communities located approximately 25 miles (40 km) from New York City have a combined population of approximately 23,000 people and cover an area of 18 square miles (47 km$^2$).
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 1,663 students and 157.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.6:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
West Essex Regional is accredited by the New Jersey Department of Education and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.

## Awards, recognition and rankings

The school was the 16th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 328 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2012 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 36th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed. The magazine ranked the school 48th in 2008 out of 316 schools.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
* West Essex Middle School with 599 students in grades 7-8
** Gina Donlevie, principal
* West Essex High School with 1,043 students in grades 9-12
** Kimberly Westervelt, principal

## Administration

Members of the district administration are:
* Damion Macioci, superintendent
* Melissa Kida, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district. Seats on the board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with three seats assigned to Fairfield, three to North Caldwell, two to Roseland and one to Essex Fells.
# Charles Stanier

Charles Stanier (17 April 1886 – 9 January 1956) was a British sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Luke Koo

Luke Koo (died 20 April 1999) was a Ghanaian politician and member of the 2nd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana representing Lambussie constituency under the membership of the National Democratic Congress (NDC).

## Political career

Koo began his political career in 1996 when he was named the political candidate to represent his constituency at the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections. He contested under the membership of NDC. He was pronounced winner after defeating Anthony Baloroo of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and Alexander Ambreh Bayowoh of the People's National Convention (PNC). He claimed 58.50% of the total valid votes which is equivalent to 9,785 votes while his opponents (Anthony Baloroo and Alexander Ambreh Bayowoh) obtained 9.50% which is equivalent to 1,596 votes and 5.10% which is equivalent to 854 votes respectively. He died after a brief illness on 20 April 1999 therefore couldn't complete his tenure in person but his seat was left vacant. Following his death, a by-election was held on 26 May 1999 - Alice Teni Boon (NDC) won the seat with a majority of 4,488.

## Personal life and death

Koo was a Christian. He died on 20 April 1999.
# Swedish labour movement

The labour movement in Sweden dates back to at least the 1850s, when Swedish workers initiated the organizing of previously spontaneous food riots into strikes, hence acting as an autonomous group.

## History

Modern types of labour unions emerged in the 1870s. An event that is usually considered to be central in the early days of the Swedish labour movement is the lecture "Hvad vil Social-Demokraterna?" ("What do the Social Democrats want?") by August Palm, at Hotel Stockholm in Malmö 6 November 1881. Five years later, in 1886, Sweden's first national labour union, Svenska Typografförbundet, was founded. Another union of that sort, Svenska Postmannaförbundet, was founded later that same year.
The labour movement soon divided into two parts, a political one and a union-specialized one. The union movement was organized in one central organization, the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO), founded in 1898, with the aim to organize all national labour unions in one central organization. Parallel to, but closely associated with this movement is the Swedish Social Democratic Party (SAP), founded in 1889.
These two organizations has ever since dominated not only the Swedish labour movement but also the political life in general. One example of their close association is the fact that all members of LO was initially automatically made members of SAP.
Even though LO has dominated labour relations in Sweden, the two other big confederations for unions, the Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees, TCO, and the Swedish Confederation of Professional Associations, SACO, are today almost as important participants as LO in the debate of labour economics. In 2008 for the first time the total number of active wage and salary members (i.e. excluding pensioner, students and self-employed) in TCO and SACO together surpassed that of LO. In the year before that (2007), the center-right government considerably raised the fees to unemployment funds, which in particular hit funds run by LO unions. The result was large membership losses of LO funds and LO unions and rapidly declining union density. The declining number of LO members is also related to the decreasing share of blue-collar workers in the labour force.
# Onalaska, Texas

Onalaska is a city in Polk County, Texas, United States. Situated on a peninsula between the main channel and one arm of Lake Livingston, the population was 3,020 at the 2020 census.

## History

Onalaska was struck by a F2 tornado on May 1, 1967. The tornado unroofed a combined store and post office, while ripping out its rear wall, injuring two people.
The town was hit by an even stronger EF3 tornado on April 22, 2020. This damaged many homes, killed three people, and injured 33 others.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), of which 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.47% is water.

## Demographics

Onalaska racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 2,492 | 82.52% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 89 | 2.95% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 23 | 0.76% |
| Asian (NH) | 21 | 0.7% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 13 | 0.43% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 166 | 5.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 216 | 7.15% |
| Total | 3,020 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,020 people, 1,232 households, and 809 families residing in the city.
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,174 people, 538 households, and 350 families residing in the city. The population density was 549.0 inhabitants per square mile (212.0/km$^2$). There were 961 housing units at an average density of 449.4 per square mile (173.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 91.23% White, 6.56% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.43% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.39% of the population.
There were 538 households, out of which 20.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.66.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.6% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 24.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $33,500. Males had a median income of $28,417 versus $23,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,003. About 8.3% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Onalaska is served by the Onalaska Independent School District. The district is led by Onalaska ISD Superintendent Anthony Roberts
# Xavier, Guayaquil

Xavier, Guayaquil (Spanish: Unidad Educativa Javier) is a private Catholic pre-school, primary and secondary school, located in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The school was established as a school for boys in 1956 by the Society of Jesus; and became coeducational in 2004.

## History

Xavier was founded by the Jesuits in Guayaquil in 1956, with 52 students. Construction of today's campus began in 1957. The college went coeducational in 2004. After an earthquake in 2010 the Ecuadoran government contributed to the rebuilding of the school.
# Willian Rocha

Willian Pereira da Rocha is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender for Tombense.

## Career

On 14 February 2018, Rocha signed for Nagoya Grampus on loan for the 2018 season.