OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scheduled monuments in Clackmannanshire

A scheduled monument in Scotland is a nationally important archaeological site or monument which is given legal protection by being placed on a list (or "schedule") maintained by Historic Environment Scotland. The aim of scheduling is to preserve the country's most significant sites and monuments as far as possible in the form in which they have been inherited.
The process of scheduling is governed by the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979, which aims "to make provision for the investigation, preservation and recording of matters of archaeological or historical interest". The term "scheduled monument" can apply to the whole range of archaeological sites which have been deliberately constructed by human activity but are not always visible above ground. They range from prehistoric standing stones and burial sites, through Roman remains and medieval structures such as castles and monasteries, to later structures such as industrial sites and buildings constructed for the World Wars. Some buildings or structures which were both scheduled and listed have had their listing designations removed to reduce the duplication.
As of 2010 there were 17 scheduled monuments in Clackmannanshire.

## Notable scheduled monuments in Clackmannanshire

| Name | Location | Description | Ref No |
| Tullibody Old Kirk | Tullibody | Ruined 12th-century church | SM626 |
| Sauchie Tower | Alloa | Medieval tower house | SM629 |
| Northern Glass Cone, Alloa Glass Works | Alloa | 19th-century brick built structure | SM3746 |
| Castle Campbell | Dollar | Medieval castle | SM13611 |
| Kennetpans Distillery | Clackmannan | Remains of distillery | SM5012 |
| Clackmannan Tower | Clackmannan | 14th-century tower-house | SM90073 |
# Nivaldo Luiz Rossato

Nivaldo Luiz Rossato (born 26 August 1951) is a senior officer of the Brazilian Air Force and its former commander.
Nivaldo Luiz Rossato was born on 26 August 1951 in São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. He has an Air Force career background as a fighting aviation group leader with between 3500 and 4600 hours of flight. Rossato replaced Air Lieutenant Brigadier Juniti Saito on 30 January 2015 as commander of the Brazilian Air Force.

## Dates of rank

Promotions :
| Rank | Date |
| Aspirant | 10 December 1975 |
| 2nd Lieutenant | 31 August 1976 |
| 1st Lieutenant | 31 August 1978 |
| Captain | 31 August 1981 |
| Major | 25 December 1985 |
| Lieutenant Colonel | 30 April 1992 |
| Colonel | 31 August 1997 |
| Brigadier of the Air | 31 March 2003 |
| Major-Brigadier of the Air | 31 March 2007 |
| Lieutenant-Brigadier of the Air | 31 March 2011 |
# Chris Prendergast

Chris Prendergast (born 19 September 1994) is a Canadian bicycle racer, who currently rides for Canadian amateur team CRCA–Jamison Capital–Cannondale.

## Major results
### 2012

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2015

    2nd Overall Killington Stage Race [fr]

### 2022

    2nd Overall Killington Stage Race [fr]
       1st Stage 1
# Ctenurella

Ctenurella (from Greek: κτείς kteis, 'comb' and Greek: ουρά ourá, 'tail') is an extinct genus of ptyctodont placoderm from the Late Devonian of Germany. The first fossils were found in the Strunde valley in the Paffrather Kalkmulde.

## Description

As with other ptyctodonts, the armor of Ctenurella was reduced to a few thin plates on the head and shoulder region. It was also relatively small for a placoderm, at just 13 centimetres (5 in) in length. Ctenurella had two dorsal fins and the rear of the body was relatively long and low. Most ptyctodonts are presumed to have fed on the ocean floor, but the well-developed fins of this genus indicate that it probably also swam in open waters.
Ctenurella had a long, whip-like tail, large eyes, and robust upper and lower jaw tooth plates. Males also had hook-shaped sex organs, known as claspers. Since analogous features are also found in the unrelated living chimaeras, chimaeras and ptyctodonts are thought to be an example of convergent evolution.

## Etymology

The specific name of the type species, C. gladbachensis, is a reference of the place Bergisch Gladbach, where it was founded.

## Taxonomy and evolution

The species Ctenurella gardineri was split off into the new genus Austroptyctodus by Long (1997) in his review of the Gogo ptyctodontid species, stipulating that the genus Ctenurella as only coming from the German sites. A new description of Ctenurella gladbachensis by Long (1997) showed that the original restoration had wrongly restored the skull-roof as the central bones do not in fact meet each other behind the nuchal plate.
Ptyctodontid placoderms recently have been shown to give birth to live young, with specimens of pregnant females from two genera, Materpiscis and Austroptyctodus, both from the Gogo Formation of Western Australia, showing the presence of unborn embryos within the mother fishes (Long et al. 2008)
# Triplicate (Dave Holland album)

Triplicate is a studio album by the Dave Holland Trio, recorded in March 1988 and released on ECM later that year. The trio features alto saxophonist Steve Coleman and drummer Jack DeJohnette.

## Background

This was the first album by Dave Holland following the dissolution of his quintet that had featured Steve Coleman, Robin Eubanks, Kenny Wheeler and Marvin "Smitty" Smith. Coleman was the sole member to remain for this session while the drum chair was filled by Jack DeJohnette, who had worked extensively with Holland in the bands of Miles Davis, Chick Corea and in Gateway.
“Four Winds” was originally recorded by Holland on his 1972 debut.
Holland would re-record his tribute to Sam Rivers, “Rivers Run," on his 2008 sextet album, Pass It On.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jazzwise | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow called the album a "well-rounded date."
In an essay for ECM blog Between Sound and Space, Tyran Grillo wrote:
   Triplicate is a fantastic (surprise, surprise) trio album that joins bassist Dave Holland with altoist Steve Coleman and rhythmatist Jack DeJohnette... Triplicate is not an in-your-face album but one wrought with careful language. It avoids the danger of expletives in search of a clean melodic line. One imagines that if this album were alive, the audience would be whooping and clapping all the same, but in the studio a certain cleanliness of sound wins over. This has its pros and cons, depending on your preferences, but either way we can step outside of this record knowing we’ve just experienced something joyous.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Holland, except as noted.

## Personnel
### Dave Holland Trio

* Steve Coleman – alto saxophone
* Dave Holland – double bass
* Jack DeJohnette – drums
# Star Crusader

Star Crusader is a space combat simulation released in 1994 by Take-Two Interactive. In 1995, a CD-ROM "Talkie" version was released.

## Story

The player assumes the role of Roman Alexandria, a crack pilot for the Gorene Empire in their conquest to assume control of the Ascalon Rift. The five races native to the Rift, previously enemies, join forces to resist the Gorene expansion and as Roman Alexandria, you are confronted with an ethical dilemma in deciding which side to fight for.

## Gameplay

As wing leader, the player assigns pilots to primary and secondary missions. Secondary missions consist of gathering equipment, conquering/protecting territory, or rescuing pilots. Additionally, pilots can be assigned to flight school to receive new recruits. Wingmen have their own skill sets indicating how good they are at flying, shooting, and following orders. The player gives orders to wingmen to attack, disable a target, or escape from battle.
Missions consist of destroying particular objectives, capturing ships, or performing reconnaissance. A special stealth ship is used for said recon missions. Fighters come in two varieties: quick and maneuverable attack fighters and slow, but heavily armed strike fighters. During combat, pilots fight against these two types of fighters as well as capital ships and bases. All craft are armed with laser cannons, but each race developed its own special secondary weapons such as plasma torpedoes and vector cannons on Tancred fighters.

## Reception

Reviewing the original DOS version, a critic for Next Generation remarked that Star Crusader is lacking in originality, but praised it for having gameplay with all the depth of Wing Commander III: Heart of the Tiger and considerably less "fluff", thus making the game accessible to the many players who either do not have PCs powerful enough to run Wing Commander III or simply have no interest in that game's cinematic elements.
# Owl Goingback

Owl Goingback (born May 1, 1959, in St. Louis) is an American author of horror, fantasy and science fiction.

## Early life

The writer was born James Russell Heidbrink on May 1, 1959, in St. Louis, Missouri.
According to his personal website, Owl Goingback was given the surname Heidbrink at the age of ten, when he was adopted by his stepfather Carl M. Heidbrink. According to the Daily Beast, the author legally changed his name to Owl Goingback in 2000 in Seminole County, Florida.
In his biographical statements, Goingback writes that he grew up in the rural midwest, and that his mother's name was Quiet Starr. He dropped out of high school his senior year to join the United States Air Force and later attended Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University. On January 5, 1978, Goingback married Nancy Santos Bello, with whom he has two sons, Jason and Michael.
In 2019, the Orlando Weekly wrote that Goingback "is of Choctaw and Cherokee heritage". As of March 2024, the author's website states that he is "mixed blood Native American heritage (Choctaw/Cherokee, not enrolled, and Caucasian)".
According to the Tribal Alliance Against Frauds, the author was born as James Russell Heidbrink. This organization states that the author is an "ethnic fraud ... of European ancestry."

## Military and early career

From 1976 to 1981, Goingback served as a jet engine mechanic in the United States Air Force, where he became a sergeant. He received a good conduct medal and Air Force Longevity Service Award. After leaving the military, Goingback owned and managed a restaurant in Georgia called Jim's Place from 1981-1986, after which he devoted himself to writing full-time.

## Writing

Goingback writes horror fiction novels, often with Native American subject matter.
In addition to writing novels, children's stories, scripts, and other documents under his own name, he writes that he "has ghostwritten for Hollywood celebrities", and that he travels throughout the United States lecturing about "the customs and folklore of the American Indians" and has worked as a model and actor.

## Personal

The author legally changed his name to Owl Goingback in Seminole County, Florida in 2000. Goingback presently lives in Florida with his wife and sons.

## Awards

Awards for Goingback :
| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 1996 | "Grass Dancer" | Nebula Award for Best Short Story | Nominee |
| 1996 | Crota | Bram Stoker Award for Best First Novel | Winner |
| 1996 | Crota | Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel | Finalist |
| 1998 | Eagle Feathers | Storytelling World Award for Pre-Adolescent Listeners | Honor |
| 1999 | Darker than Night | Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel | Finalist |
| 2019 | Coyote Rage | Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel | Winner |
| 2020 | | Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime Achievement | Winner |
# USS Energy (AM-436)

USS Energy (AM-436/MSO-436) was an Agile-class minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent the safe passage of ships.
The second ship to be named Energy by the Navy, AM-436 was launched 13 February 1953 by J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Co., Tacoma, Washington; sponsored by Mrs. A M. Baughman; and commissioned 16 July 1954. She was reclassified MSO-436, 7 February 1955.

## West Coast operations

Energy arrived at Long Beach, California, her home port, 3 August 1954, and began training along the U.S. West Coast with the ships of her division. On 4 January 1956, she sailed for her first tour of duty in the western Pacific Ocean, taking part in a large-scale exercise off Iwo Jima, and training with ships of the Republic of Korea and the Republic of China. Returning to her home port 15 June, she cruised along the west coast during the next year, conducting sonar tests and serving as a schoolship for officers of the Thailand Navy.

## Matsu and Quemoy crisis

During her second deployment to the Far East, from 2 June 1958 to 6 January 1959, Energy stood by at Taiwan during the crisis brought on by renewed Communist shelling of Quemoy and Matsu, and again exercised with Chinese minesweepers.
Specialized mine warfare exercises and general training with the fleet along with visits to various west ports, were conducted through the summer of 1960. For the remainder of the year Energy served with the U.S. 7th Fleet in Far East waters.

## Final status

Energy was loaned to the Philippine Navy as Davao de Norte 5 July 1972. Energy was later returned and stricken 1 July 1977, she was subsequently sold for scrapping on 8 July 1977.
# Landecker Berg

Landecker Berg is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.
It is the birthplace of the German-American labor activist August Spies, born on December 10, 1855, in a ruined castle converted into a government building on the mountain.
# Nassima Ben Hamouda

Nassima Saleha Ben Hamouda Akouche (born October 20, 1973, in Villeurbanne, France) is a retired Algerian international volleyball player.

## Club information

Last club : MC Alger (Algeria)
# Hans Conzett

Hans Conzett (27 July 1915 – 20 March 1996) was a Swiss politician. He served as president of the Farmers, Traders and Independents and of the resulting conservative Swiss People's Party. At the international level he was Chairman of UNICEF. He was also a publisher.

## Biography

Born in Zürich, Switzerland, Conzett was the son of National Councilman Hans C. Conzett of the Social Democratic Party. He studied law from 1935 to 1941 at the University of Zurich and obtained his doctorate in 1944. Conzett worked in the print shop Conzett & Huber, where his father was once a partner. As a publisher, he was a promoter of the magazine Du and founder of Manesse library of world literature. In addition, he was involved in UNICEF and headed a Swiss committee from 1959 to 1988 as president. He was the international Chairman of UNICEF from 1974 to 1976.
In his political activity Conzett sat in the National Council as a member of the BGB from 1951 until his resignation in 1971. He presided the Petitions Committee and the Commission of Foreign Affairs, and from 1967 to 1968 the National Council.
As a party politician he presided from 1965 to 1971 the BGB. He advocated an association of Graubünden and Glarus Democrats with the BGB and was then to 1976 the first president of the resulting Swiss People's Party.
Because of his commitment to the preservation of the Stockalper Castle, Conzett was given the honorary citizenship of the city of Brig in 1961.
He died on 20 March 1996, aged 80.
# Suddaby Public School

Suddaby Public School, originally known as Central School, is a public elementary school in Kitchener, Ontario (formerly known as Berlin). It is located at 171 Frederick Street, in the city's downtown. It serves grades Junior Kindergarten (JK) through grade 6.
The school building opened in January 1857, and its first principal was Alex Young. Initially, the school building also accommodated the Berlin Grammar School (later the Berlin High School, now Kitchener-Waterloo Collegiate and Vocational School) in the second-floor room in the northeast corner of the building. In 1871, due to the growth in population of Berlin and due to school attendance having been made mandatory in Ontario, the school became quite crowded and the high school relocated elsewhere. Attendance continued to increase, and classes had to be held in Berlin's fire hall in 1874. In 1876, a four-room addition was built at the back of the school.
In 1877, Ontario's Minister of Education chose the school as a model school for the training of third class teachers. At that time Alex Young stepped down as principal and was replaced by Jeremiah Suddaby. In 1882, the first kindergarten in Ontario, taught by Miss Janet Metcalfe, was opened at the school. In 1886, accommodations again became inadequate. The Berlin Public School Board decided to resolve this problem by opening new schools—Agnes Street School (now King Edward Public School) in 1886, Courtland Avenue Public School in 1890, and Margaret Avenue Public School in 1894. The concept of model schools came to an end in 1908. Suddaby remained principal until his death in 1910, at which point the school was renamed in his honour.
In 1921 plans were made for a large addition to the school. The cornerstone of the new building was laid on June 10, 1922, and the addition was formally opened on September 24, 1923.
The school celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1957. At that time, the school's original bell was donated to Doon Heritage Crossroads.
On November 17, 1980, the school building was designated as a heritage property by Kitchener's city council under the provisions of the Ontario Heritage Act. The designation noted the facade, the archway between the main foyer, the archway between the main foyer and the original kindergarten, and the oil painting of Jeremiah Suddaby that was painted in 1912 by A. Y. Jackson, one of the original members of the Group of Seven.
The basement was home to a special-ed program called McQuarrie Enrichment Program. Unfortunately, the McQuarrie Enrichment Program was transferred to Cederbrae Public School and A.R. Kaufman Public School in 2011.
The school's most famous alumnus is William Lyon Mackenzie King, former Prime Minister of Canada.
# The Gates of Paradise (novel)

The Gates of Paradise (Polish: Bramy raju) is a novel by Polish writer Jerzy Andrzejewski published in 1960. The novel consists of 40,000 words written in two sentences, with nearly no punctuation, making it an exercise in constrained writing. The second sentence contains only four words: "I szli całą noc" ("And they marched all night").
The book tells the story of the Children's Crusade of 1212 trying to reach the Holy Land. The idealistic naivety of major participants is contrasted with the cynicism of others, who are morally corrupted while in charge. The author makes allusions to a somewhat similar situation existing in communist Poland of his own time.
# Nilton Pacheco

Nilton Pacheco de Oliveira (26 July 1920 – 26 June 2013), commonly known as Nilton Pacheco, was a Brazilian basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. There he won the bronze medal with the men's national basketball team under the guidance of head coach Moacyr Daiuto. He was born in Salvador, Bahia.
# Medelpad

Medelpad (Swedish pronunciation: or ) is a historical province or landskap in the north of Sweden. It borders Hälsingland, Härjedalen, Jämtland, Ångermanland and the Gulf of Bothnia.
The province is a part of Norrland and as such considered to be Northern Sweden, although the province geographically is located in the middle of Sweden. It is a common misconception that the name Medelpad ("middle land" or "middle ground") reflects this, but the name actually refers to the fact that most of the province lies between its two rivers Ljungan and Indalsälven.

## Administration

The traditional provinces of Sweden serve no administrative or political purposes, but are historical and cultural entities. In the case of Medelpad the province roughly comprises the southern part of the administrative county, län, Västernorrland County.
Three municipalities have their seats in Medelpad:
* Sundsvall
* Timrå
* Ånge

## Heraldry

The arms of Medelpad symbolises the land between the two rivers Ljungan and Indalsälven. As with other Swedish provinces, the arms can be represented showing a ducal coronet. Blazon: "Four times parted per fess wavy, Azure, Argent, Gules, Argent and Azure."

## Geography

The province is situated at an average altitude of 200–300 meters above sea level. The highest mountains are no more than 500 meters high—the tallest is Myckelmyrberget with 577 meters. Of the total area, circa 500 km² is water. The largest lake is Holmsjön, located at 200 meters elevation, followed by Leringen, at a similar elevation.
There are also two major rivers that surround the province: Ljungan and Indalsälven.

## History

The only town with the historical city status was Sundsvall, which was granted the privilege in 1624. Sundsvall is still the largest city of the province, with about 50,000 inhabitants. In total, the population of Medelpad is circa 120,000.

### Districts

* Indal Court District
* Ljustorp Court District
* Njurunda Court District
* Selånger Court District
* Skön Court District
* Torp Court District
* Tuna Court District

## Culture

The mountain hare is the provincial animal, but the Skvader, a fictional animal, was popular in the 1987 unofficial referendum to select the provincial animal.

## Sports

Football in the province is administered by Medelpads Fotbollförbund and currently has 40 clubs. The most successful club in Medelpad is GIF Sundsvall. GIF Sundsvall is currently playing in the second tier of Swedish football, Superettan. Both GIF Sundsvall and IFK Sundsvall has played in the highest tier of Swedish football, Allsvenskan.
Ice hockey is also popular, with Timrå IK, and basketball with the Sundsvall Dragons.
# The Gladiators (film)

The Gladiators (Swedish: Gladiatorerna, alternate title The Peace Game) is a 1969 Swedish drama/science fiction film directed by Peter Watkins.

## Plot

In order to prevent a Third World War, the superpowers decide to introduce "international peace games," a deadly miniature battle fought between small teams of drafted soldiers from each country and broadcast on TV around the world as the most popular reality TV programme.

## Cast

* Arthur Pentelow as British General
* Frederick Danner as British Staff Officer
* Hans Bendrik as Capt. Davidsson
* Daniel Harle as French Officer
* Hans Berger as West German Officer
* Rosario Gianetti as American Officer
* Tim Yum as Chinese Staff Officer
* Kenneth Lo as Chinese Colonel
* Björn Franzen as Swedish Colonel
* Christer Gynge as Assistant Controller
* Jürgen Schilling as East German Officer
* Stefan Dillan as Russian Officer
* Ugo Chiari as Italian Officer
* Chandrakant Desai as Indian Officer
* George Harris as Nigerian Officer
* Pik-Sen Lim as C-2