OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alwal

Alwal is in Hyderabad city, and a suburb of Hyderabad. Earlier, Alwal was a part of Malkajgiri Mandal but in 2006, Alwal Municipality was merged into Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. After the district bifurcation in 2017, Alwal Municipality became a new Mandal "Alwal Mandal", in Malkajgiri revenue division, with Alwal as the Mandal Headquarters. It was a part of Ranga Reddy district before the re-organisation of districts in the state. It was a municipality prior to its merger into the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation.

## History

Alwal (Circle No.:27, Zone: Kukatpally) is under Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. Alwal is considered one of the safest places in Secunderabad areabecause it is surrounded with Indian Army Corps of EME, Army Quarters and Rashtrapati Nilayam. Alwal was a prime area under the British Cantonment. It is home to a historic Venkateswara temple, which is located near Alwal municipal office and is more than 400 years old. Gundam Balaji Temple is also located in this temple premises, which is stated to be 850 years old. There is a temple in the style of the Lotus Temple, Delhi. This 'Guruvayurappan Temple' is maintained by army and is located near Lal Bazar Ambedkar Statue circle. .Thota Muthyalamma Temple is very famous which is 200 meters after crossing Alwal Rythu Bazaar bridge. And Hyderabad's oldest 'Ayyappa Temple' is just 1.5 km (0.93 mi) away after crossing Alwal Rythu Bazaar bridge. We see many in many Shiva temples in 'Linga' form. But in this temple, Shiva Parvathi sub temple, Shiva and Parvati are in 'Vigraha' form.
Alwal was a part of Jagir of Sir Kishen Pershad, Prime Minister of Nizam, during the 1920s. Sir Kishen Pershad used to have his ‘Devdi’ (palace) at Alwal and used to spend time here during summer.

## Transport

Alwal is 8 km (5.0 mi) away from Secunderabad Railway station and 12 km (7.5 mi) away from Begumpet Airport and almost 50 km (31 mi) from Rajiv Gandhi International Airport.
Public transport include, city buses operated by TSRTC and MMTS rail services from the Alwal railway station called as Alwal Railway Station.

## Notable people in Alwal

* Chintala Venkat Reddy is an organic farmer and Padma Shri 2020 Award Winner
* Shyam Benegal, director and screenwriter
* B. Narsing Rao, Acclaimed Film Director
* Gaddar, Telugu balladeer and Nandi Award for Best Male Playback Singer 2011
* Banda Karthika Reddy, Ex-Mayor
* Rathna Shekar Reddy, Actor in Indian Films and Founder of Samahaara Acting Theater
* Sampath Raj, Actor in Indian Films

## Assembly Constituency

Alwal falls under Malkajgiri Assembly constituency. Alwal circle consists of three divisions: Alwal, Macha Bollaram and Venkatapuram. Alwal is a small place in India and can be easily explored within a day. The place is famous for Lord Shiva and Lord Venkateshwara temples. The famous alwal 'Jatara' happens during the month of December giving a visual and gastronomic treat to its residents.
# Axel Nilsson Ryning

Axel Nilsson Ryning, born 1552, died 8 January 1620, was a Swedish Lord High Admiral, Marshal, Councilor, and Baron to Tuna farm in Österåker parish in the current Österåker municipality in Österskär in Åkersberga, Stockholm county. Son of Nils Eriksson Ryning and Ingeborg Trolle.

## Biography

Ryning was one of Gustav II Adolf's guardians and married to Margareta Bielke, daughter of Claes Nilsson Bielke and Elin Fleming.
His activities began immediately after the death of Johan III, when he was appointed to Duke Charles' council in 1592 and in the same year mediated reconciliation between the duke and the six councilors, who in 1590 were arrested for forging stamps.
On his departure in 1594, Sigismund appointed Erik Brahe, who was a Catholic, as governor of Stockholm. In 1599, Erik Brahe was replaced by Axel Ryning and Carl Sture.
Three years later he was appointed Councilor and Admiral by the Duke and was, along with several other Swedish gentlemen, a part of The Council of State which was at the peace meeting with the Danes in Flaksjöbäck the same year 1602. Gustaf II Adolf rewarded Ryning's accomplishments by elevating him to Marshal and Lagman which was recorded in Södermanland's 1611 law saga.
At the king's coronation in 1617, Ryning was knighted.
# Ertis

Ertis may refer to:
* Ertis (river), Kazakh name for the Irtysh
* Ertis, Pavlodar Region, a village in Kazakhstan
* Ertis District, a subdivision of Kazakhstan
# Direct ascent

Direct ascent is a method of landing a spacecraft on the Moon or another planetary surface directly, without first assembling the vehicle in Earth orbit, or carrying a separate landing vehicle into orbit around the target body. It was proposed as the first method to achieve a crewed lunar landing in the United States Apollo program, but was rejected because it would have required developing a prohibitively large launch vehicle.

## Apollo program

The Apollo program was initially planned based on the assumption that direct ascent would be used. This would have required developing an enormous launch vehicle, either the Saturn C-8 or Nova rocket, to launch the three-man Apollo spacecraft, with an attached landing module, directly to the Moon, where it would land tail-first and then launch off the Moon for the return to Earth. The other two options that NASA considered required a somewhat smaller launch vehicle, either the Saturn C-4 or C-5. These were Earth Orbit Rendezvous, which would have involved at least two launches to assemble the direct-landing and return vehicle in orbit; and Lunar Orbit Rendezvous (LOR), which carried a smaller two-man lunar lander spacecraft for flight between lunar orbit and the surface. LOR was the strategy used successfully in Apollo.
The Soviet Union also considered several direct ascent strategies, though in the end they settled on an approach similar to NASA's: two men in a Soyuz spacecraft with a one-man LK lander. The Soviets attempted to launch the N1 rocket on 21 February and 3 July 1969, both of which failed, before NASA's Apollo 11 lifted off and made the first crewed lunar landing on 20 July 1969. The Soviets would make two more attempts to launch the N1, in 1972 and 1974, but neither was successful. The Soviet engineering firm OKB-52 continued to develop the UR-700 modular booster for the direct ascent LK-700 ship.
Science fiction movies such as Rocketship X-M and Destination Moon have frequently depicted direct ascent missions, although the first was a two-stage vehicle which accidentally, and successfully landed on Mars, but failed to successfully return to Earth (crashed in Nova Scotia), and the second was a single-stage vehicle which successfully landed on the Moon, and speculatively returned to Earth (return not shown).
# Kurkachi

Kurkachi (Tatar: Коркачык, romanized: Qorqaçıq; Russian: Куркачи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vysokogorsky District, Tatarstan, Russia. The population was 770 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kurkachi is located 21 kilometres (13 mi) northeast of Vysokaya Gora, the district's administrative centre, and 43 kilometres (27 mi) northeast of Kazan, the republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village already existed during the period of the Kazan Khanate.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
From the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, the village had a mosque, a mekteb, a watermill and three small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920, it was part of Kazansky Uyezd of Kazan Governorate. From 1920, it was a part of Arsk Canton; after the creation of districts in the Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan), it was located in Arsky (1930–1935), Vysokogorsky (1935–1963), Pestrechinsky (1963–1965) and Vysokogorsky districts.
# Richard Gare Lynch

Richard Gare Lynch, Mayor of Galway, September 1529 - September 1530.
While leaving Galway on a voyage that became very profitable, Lynch fired a gun salute from his ship to a rock in Galway Bay, now thought to be Black Rock, Salthill. Because of the success of the voyage, the salute was repeated by his descendants over the next century.
# Tobias Etter

Tobias Etter (born 27 October 1980) is a Swiss former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Felix Steiger, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-third place. Outside his Olympic career, he and Steiger locked the podium spot with a bronze in the men's 470 at the 2005 Summer Universiade in İzmir, Turkey. Etter trained most of his sporting career at Schloss Greifensee Sailing Club in the outskirts of Zürich.
Etter competed for the Swiss sailing squad, as a skipper in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He and crew member Steiger topped the Swiss Sailing Federation's selection criteria for a coveted spot on the Olympic team, based on their cumulative scores attained in a series of international regattas, including their top 40 finish at the Worlds nearly eight months earlier in Melbourne, Australia. The Swiss duo successfully posted a triad of single-digit marks each in races 3, 5, and 9, but a random wave of substandard outcomes throughout the series pushed both Etter and Steiger to the middle of a 29-boat fleet, sitting them in twenty-third overall with 162 net points.
# Etiella grisea

Etiella grisea is a species of snout moth in the genus Etiella. It was described by George Hampson in 1903. It is found in Sri Lanka, the Chagos Archipelago, Tahiti, the Cook Islands, Samoa, Fiji, the New Hebrides, the Solomon Islands, Australia, the Tanimbar Islands, New Guinea and Guam.

## Subspecies

* Etiella grisea grisea (Sri Lanka, Chagos Archipelago)
* Etiella grisea drososcia Meyrick, 1929 (Tahiti, Cook Islands, Samoa, Fiji, New Hebrides, Solomon Islands, Australia, Tanimbar, New Guinea, Guam)
# Dominique Perrin

Dominique Pierre Perrin (b. 1946) is a French mathematician and theoretical computer scientist known for his contributions to coding theory and to combinatorics on words. He is a professor of the University of Marne-la-Vallée and currently serves as the President of ESIEE Paris.

## Biography

Perrin earned his PhD from Paris 7 University in 1975. In his early career, he was a CNRS researcher (1970–1977) and taught at the University of Chile (1972–1973). Later, he worked as a professor at the University of Rouen (1977–1983), Paris 7 University (1983–1993), and École Polytechnique (1982–2002). Since 1993, Perrin is a professor at the University of Marne-la-Vallée, and since 2004, he is the President of ESIEE Paris.
Perrin is a member of Academia Europaea since 1989.

## Scientific contributions

Perrin has been a member of the Lothaire group of mathematicians that developed the foundations of combinatorics on words. He has co-authored three scientific monographs: "Theory of Codes" (1985), "Codes and Automata" (2009), and "Infinite Words" (2004), as well as the three Lothaire books. Perrin has published around 50 research articles in formal language theory.
# Frances Akello

Frances Akello (born 1936) is a Ugandan farmer, educator and former politician. She served on the Uganda Legislative Council as a member of the Democratic Party from 1959 to 1961, one of the first African women to serve on the council.
She was educated at Magoro Primary School, Toroma Primary School and Ngora convent school. She completed a teaching course in Namagunga in Mukono District in 1958 and received a diploma from Makerere University in 1966. With the help of a scholarship, she took a course at the University of Leeds on how to teach English.
Akello was working as a tutor at St Mary's Teachers Training College when she was nominated and elected to the legislative council in 1958. She served as a member of the council's flag committee, charged with designing a flag for the country on its independence. She chose not to run for a seat in the country's first National Assembly because she would have to run against her mentor Cuthbert Joseph Obwangor.
# John Franklin White

John Franklin White (27 October 1873 – 22 June 1961) was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in London, Ontario and became an industrialist.
White was a manufacturer of iron and steel, managing the London Rolling Mill company at one time. He served as a city alderman for London City Council in 1913 and 1914, and for 1915 and 1916 was the city's controller.
He was first elected to Parliament at the London riding in the 1921 general election then re-elected in 1921, 1925, 1926 and 1930. In the 1935 election, White switched to the Reconstruction Party and was defeated at London by Frederick Cronyn Betts who became the Conservative party candidate in that vote.
vte1921 Canadian federal election: London :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | John Franklin White | 9,730 |
| Liberal | Charles Somerville | 7,974 |
| Progressive | Arthur Mould | 4,252 |
vte1925 Canadian federal election: London :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | John Franklin White | 12,260 |
| Liberal | Edgar Sydney Little | 7,777 |
| Labour | John Colert | 2,405 |
vte1926 Canadian federal election: London :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | John Franklin White | 12,249 |
| | Liberal | William John Stevenson | 11,404 |
vte1930 Canadian federal election: London :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | John Franklin White | 13,981 |
| | Liberal | Jared Vining | 9,698 |
# Hung Wan-ting

Hung Wan-ting (born 21 June 1990) is a Taiwanese weightlifter. She won the silver medal in the women's 69 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Early life

Hung is a native of Beinan, Taitung, and attended National Taiwan Sport University.

## Career

At the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, Russia, she won the silver medal in the women's 69 kg event. In 2014, she competed in the women's 69 kg event at the 2014 Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea without winning a medal. She finished in 6th place.
In 2016, she won the silver medal in the women's 69 kg event at the 2016 Asian Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
In 2017, she won the bronze medal in the women's 69 kg event at the 2017 Asian Weightlifting Championships held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Later that year, she won the gold medal in the women's 69 kg event at the 2017 Summer Universiade held in Taipei, Taiwan. In that same year, she also competed in the women's 69 kg event at the 2017 World Weightlifting Championships in Anaheim, United States without winning a medal; she finished in sixth place. This became fifth place after Romela Begaj of Albania tested positive for a banned substance.
# Anyadike

Anyadike // is an Igbo surname.which means eyes of the warrior .

## Notable people with the surname include

* Erica Sugo Anyadike, Tanzanian writer
* Kimberly Anyadike (born 1994), American pilot
* Unoaku Anyadike (born 1994), Nigerian model and beauty pageant titleholder
# Khansultan Dachiev

Khansultan Chapayevich Dachiev (Chechen: Хансултан Чапаевич Дачиев; 12 December 1922 – May 2001) was a Chechen cavalry soldier of the Red Army during World War II. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 15 January 1944 but later exiled to Jalal-Abad solely on the grounds of his Chechen ethnicity; after writing a letter to Lavrentiy Beria requesting the rehabilitation of the Chechen people he was arrested on manufactured charges of embezzlement and sentenced to twenty years of imprisonment. After his arrest he was stripped of his military medals and his Hero of the Soviet Union title was revoked. He was eventually released, and in 1985 he was granted clemency and his title was reinstated by Mikhail Gorbachev.

## Early life

Dachiev was born on 12 December 1922 to a Chechen peasant family in the rural village of Gerzel-Aul, then located within the Chechen Autonomous Oblast (located in present-day Gudermessky District, Russian Federation). After graduating from only five grades of schooling he worked at the local village soviet as a secretary.

## World War II

After the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 Dachiev was drafted to serve in the Red Army. He was deployed to the warfront in June 1942, and distinguished himself during the Battle of the Dnieper as a scout in the 58th Guards Cavalry Regiment.
On the night of 23 September 1943, Dachiev and his friend crossed the Dnieper in the vicinity of Nivki village, in Gomel. On the west bank, he located enemy defenses within a two-kilometer area and managed to successfully deliver the information to the regiment headquarters under heavy enemy fire. Dachiev's actions allowed the entire division to cross the Dnieper on 26 September 1943. For doing so he was declared a Hero of the Soviet Union on 15 January 1944, just a few weeks before the repressions of Chechens and Ingush began. Throughout the remainder of the war he served as a platoon commander after graduating from the Novocherkassk Cavalry School with the rank of junior lieutenant.

## Later life

In 1946 Dachiev was demobilized from the Red Army and deported to Jalal-Abad in the Kyrgyz SSR on the grounds he was Chechen and therefore a potential traitor, despite the fact that he was a decorated veteran of the war. He worked as a tradesman until his arrest in 1952 on fabricated charges of embezzlement after writing a letter to Lavrenty Beria requesting the rehabilitation of the Chechen people. He was sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment and in 1955 his Hero of the Soviet Union title was revoked by the Supreme Soviet. He served part of his sentence at Vostoklag in the Sverdlovsk Oblast. With the help of a letter by Movlid Visaitov petitioning for clemency, Dachiev was released from prison and moved to Gudermes, Chechnya. His status as a Hero of the Soviet Union was restored and his war medals returned on 21 August 1985 after Mikhail Gorbachev officially rehabilitated him. He died in May 2001 at the age of 78 after suffering two heartattacks. He is survived by 12 grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren.
# Jill Alexander Essbaum

Jill Alexander Essbaum (born 1971 in Bay City, Texas, United States) is an American poet, writer, and professor. Her most recent collections are the full-length manuscripts Harlot (No Tell Motel, 2007) and Necropolis (neoNuma Arts, 2008). Essbaum's poetry features puns, wordplay and dark humor, often mixed with religious and erotic imagery. She currently teaches at the University of California Riverside Palm Desert Graduate Center in the Masters of Creative Writing Graduate Program. Essbaum's debut novel Hausfrau (Random House) was published in March, 2015.

## Critical response

Publishers Weekly notes, of Hausfrau:
   "The realism of Anna’s dilemmas and the precise construction of the novel are marvels of the form, and Essbaum chooses her words carefully."
Agha Shahid Ali wrote:
"Only the best writers put us right at the site of myth and thus assert, for us, our right to be part of the beginning and end of any world, any heaven. That Jill Alexander Essbaum does it so quietly, so delicately, and puts herself, and us, at the center of Heaven itself leads me only to envy. For how else can one convincingly transcend the domestic? There is simply no self-congratulation in these poems. Just a graceful, magical way of taking oneself - and one's bare uncertainties - for granted.
Of Essbaum's work in general, the critic G.M. Palmer, on his literary blog Strong Verse, writes,
   Dancing on the edge of her words one finds despair and salvation, often in the same word. She echoes Donne and Plath and riffs on Eliot but has the precise benefit of being alive and full of our time.

## Awards

* 1999 Bakeless Prize
* NEA Literature Grants, 2003 and 2013

## Published works
### Poetry collections

* Heaven (Middlebury Press, 2000)
* Oh Forbidden (Pecan Grove Press, 2005)
* Harlot (No Tell Books, 2007)
* Necropolis (neoNuma Arts, 2008)

### Chapbooks

* The Devastation (Cooper Dillon Books, 2009)

### Novels

* Hausfrau (Random House, March 2015)

### Anthologies

* The Bedside Guide to No Tell Motel (Lulu.com, 2006)
* The Best American Erotic Poems (Scribner 2008)
# Terryglass Castle

Terryglass Castle, also called the Old Court, is a fortified house and a National Monument in County Tipperary, Ireland.

## Location

Terryglass Castle is located in the northeast corner of Lough Derg.

## History

An early Christian monastery was established here in the 6th century by Columba, who died around AD 552.
Terryglass Castle is listed as having contributed to taxation of the diocese in 1302-1307 and is mentioned as having a covered chancel in the Royal Visitation of 1615, although by the Civil Survey of 1654–56 only a churchyard is mentioned.

## Building

Terryglass is a four-towered keep built by the Marshall family. The castle was constructed between 1219 and 1232 by John Marshall. By 1232, John Marshall was listed as having significant debts to King Henry III, who used the castle and surrounding lands as security against the debts.
The castle was to change hands many times passing to Nicholas Dunheaued in 1275–76, Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland in 1289, William Marshall in 1290, Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster in 1323 and James Butler in 1589.
# Essentials of Hindutva

Essentials of Hindutva is an ideological epigraph written by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1922. The book was published in 1923 while Savarkar was still in jail. It was retitled Hindutva: Who Is a Hindu? (with the second phrase as a subtitle) when reprinted in 1928. Savarkar's epigraph forms part of the canon of works published during British rule that later influenced post-independence contemporary Hindu nationalism.

## Themes

Savarkar used the term "Hindutva" (Sanskrit -tva, neuter abstract suffix) to describe "Hinduness" or the "quality of being a Hindu". Savarkar regarded Hinduism as an ethnic, cultural and political identity. Hindus, according to Savarkar, are those who consider India to be the land in which their ancestors lived (pitrubhumi) , as well as the land they consider to be pure or virtuous (punyabhumi) : "one for whom India is both Fatherland and Holyland".
Sarvakar includes all Indian religions in the term "Hinduism" and outlines his vision of a "Hindu Rashtra" (Hindu Nation) as "Akhand Bharat" (Undivided India), stretching across the entire Indian subcontinent.
   "We Hindus are bound together not only by the tie of the love we bear to a common fatherland and by the common blood that courses through our veins and keeps our hearts throbbing and our affections warm, but also by the tie of the common homage we pay to our great civilization - our Hindu culture" Fifth Edition 1969 p91 (Internet Archive PDF p108)
Savarkar wrote the book in prison, having been sentenced for the assassination of a British official in India Office in London.