OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabriel Astruc

Gabriel Astruc (14 March 1864 – 7 July 1938) was a French journalist, agent, promoter, theatre manager, theatrical impresario, and playwright whose career connects many of the best-known incidents and personalities of Belle Epoque Paris. He was the uncle of sculptor, Louise Ochsé (Mayer).

## Biography

Born in Bordeaux, to the Astruc family, he was the son of Élie Aristide Astruc (1831–1905), the Grand Rabbi of Belgium from 1866 to 1879, and began his career working for publisher Paul Ollendorff, and as a columnist from 1885 through 1895. As a regular at Montmartre's prototypically bohemian Le Chat Noir cabaret, he befriended a young Erik Satie and wrote articles and theater pieces under the pen name Surtac. In 1897 he founded a music publishing company with his father-in-law Wilhelm Enoch, by 1900 he had introduced the luxury magazine Musica, and by 1904 had become a concert promoter.
In this period he was the booking agent for Mata Hari. Astruc booked Hari into the Paris Olympia in August 1905, and would manage her appearances for the next ten years, through the height of her considerable fame. He also served as booking agent for Feodor Chaliapin, Arthur Rubinstein, and Wanda Landowska, but not Isadora Duncan, whom he considered too subtle to attract a sizable audience.
From 1905 through 1912 Astruc brought a long list of musical giants to Paris under the banner "Great Season of Paris", including an Italian season with Enrico Caruso and Australian soprano Nellie Melba in 1905, the creation of Salome under the baton of Richard Strauss in 1907, the Ballets Russes of Diaghilev in 1909, the Metropolitan Opera conducted by Arturo Toscanini in 1910, and Debussy's Le martyre de Saint Sébastien (text by Gabriele D'Annunzio) in 1911.
In 1913 Astruc tried to parlay his success by commissioning Auguste Perret to build the innovative Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in the Avenue Montaige. This building is an architectural landmark of early reinforced concrete. After a brilliant and scandalous first season, climaxed by the famous riot at the May 29 premiere of The Rite of Spring, Astruc found himself financially ruined within six months. He was also the target of anti-Semitic attacks from Léon Daudet and others of the Action Française.
After World War I, he worked in the field of radio and advertising, and in 1929 served as the manager of the Théâtre Pigalle for Philippe de Rothschild. Astruc and Marcel Proust were friends, having helped proofread the first edition of Swann's Way, and Proust returned the favor by helping Astruc prepare his memoirs, Le pavillon des fantômes, appearing in 1929.
His papers reside at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts Dance Collection.

## Sources

* this page translated from its equivalent on French Wikipedia accessed 2010-09-22
# Kurt Hector

Kirt Hector (3 January 1972 – 19 April 2013), was a Dominica professional football manager.
Since August 2010 until April 2013 he is a head coach of the Dominica national football team. He lost his life in a road collision in Pond Casse in the early hours of 19 April 2013. With him were Dominican international footballers Norran Jno Hope and Joslyn Prince, only Prince survived. The trio were travelling to the airport to head to St. Vincent where they would participate in the 2013 Windward Islands Tournament.
# Frederick R. Maxfield

Frederick R. Maxfield is a biochemist and Vladimir Horowitz and Wanda Toscanini Horowitz Distinguished Professor in Neuroscience, Biochemistry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He received a PhD in chemistry from Cornell University and was a postdoctoral fellow at the National Cancer Institute. Before coming to Weill Cornell, he was a professor at NYU School of Medicine and Columbia University Medical Center. He is interested in the use of quantitative methods measure dynamic processes in cells. These studies have included analysis of endosome pH, kinetic mapping of endocytic pathways, and studies of cholesterol transport. Translational applications of these methods include (1) studies of the interactions of macrophages with lipoproteins and with dead cells, (2) analysis of the degradation of Alzheimer's amyloid plaque by microglia, and (3) development of novel therapies for Niemann-Pick C disease. Notable alumni from the Maxfield Lab include Peter Marks. He is one of the top highly cited researchers (h>100) according to webometrics.
# Shanghai Stem Cell Institute

The Shanghai Stem Cell Institute is an institute in Shanghai, People's Republic of China dedicated to stem cell research.

## The institute

The institute, located within the Shanghai Jiao Tong University under the School of Medicine faculty, is entirely funded by the government of the People's Republic of China.
In 2007, the first Shanghai International Symposium on Stem Cell Research took place at Shanghai Jiatong University.

## IPS cell breakthrough

On July 24, 2009, the first publication of a successful breakthrough in Stem cell research was released, where Chinese researchers from the Shanghai Stem Cell Institute, led by Professor Fanyi Zeng, successfully reprogrammed adult stem cells to be able to differentiate into any body cell, as in the case with standard embryonic stem cells, the cells in question known as "induced pluripotent stem cells" (IPS cells). The IPS cells were obtained by genetically reprogramming the skin cells of mice to acts like embryonic stem cells, which then were able to differentiate into all forms of body tissue. The researchers have managed to use the IPS cells to create every type of cell in a mouse, creating entire mouse pups using the technique. This is the first time the technique has been used to make an entire mouse.
This breakthrough, published in the journals Nature and Cell Stem Cell and developed independently by two teams in China, may possibly depreciate the usage of stem cells obtained from human embryos. The oldest living mice created by the technique are nine months old and are reproducing, albeit showing signs of abnormalities. "This gives us hope for future therapeutic intervention using patients' own re-programmed cells in our far future," according to Professor Zeng Fanyi. A total of 27 mice were successfully born from the first generation of mice created from the IPS cells which were able to reproduce without any issues.
# Ballenas Galeana Morelos

Club de Fútbol Ballenas Galeana Morelos was a Mexican football club that played in the Tercera División de México. The club was based in Xochitepec, Morelos.

## History

The club was founded in 1956 by Donato Rodríguez who constructed a small field between the streets Hermenegildo Galeana in downtown of Cuernavaca Morelos because the majority of the players lived in that area. That club played in that ground from 1956-1968.
From 1968-2005 the club was under the ownership of Antonio Nava Hernández, the club has participated in various divisions never reaching the top division.
As of 2005 Gregorio Yáñez Pineda, who was a former player in the 1960s, is appointed caretaker and has developed various players that have been able to join other top division clubs. In 2011 the club will be playing in the Segunda División Profesional. In the 2012-2013 season the team won promotion to the Ascenso MX league, Mexico's 2nd tier.

## Disappearance of Team

On May 30, 2014, Enrique Bonilla, CEO of Ascenso MX, announced the arrival of Irapuato, instead of Ballenas Galeana, who must relocate due to economic problems, same character that were resolved by guanajuatenses entrepreneurs who in turn asked the team to move to this state. Thus was completed 50 years of history Club Ballenas Galeana Morelos.

## Past Crest

The club's crest has always featured a whale since the 1950s.
* 2009
# Hocine Benmiloudi

Hocine Benmiloudi (31 January 1955 – 5 November 1981) was an Algerian football forward who played for Algeria in the 1980 African Cup of Nations.

## Biography

Benmiloudi was born to an Algerian mother and a Moroccan emigrant father in El Madania, Algiers, where he began playing football. In 1971, he joined the youth team CR Belouizdad. He died at the age of 26 on 5 November 1981, during the Ligue 1 match against USM Aïn Beïda in Stade 20 Août 1955 (Algiers), from severe food poisoning.

## Honours
### Club

* Winner of the Algerian Cup in 1978

### National team

* Runner-up in the 1980 African Cup of Nations in Nigeria
# Amblyscirtes vialis

Amblyscirtes vialis (the common roadside skipper) is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from British Columbia east across southern Canada to Maine and Nova Scotia, south to central California, northern New Mexico, Texas, the Gulf states and northern Florida.
The wingspan is 22–32 mm. Adults are on wing from March to July. There is one generation per year and a partial second generation up to September in the south.
The larvae feed on various grasses including wild oats (Avena), bent grass (Agrostis), bluegrass (Poa), Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), and Indian woodoats grass (Chasmanthium latifolia). Adults feed on flower nectar, they prefer low-growing blue flowers including verbena and selfheal.
The species is listed as endangered in the Connecticut by state authorities.
# Bembix occidentalis

Bembix occidentalis is a species of sand wasp in the family Bembicidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# J. Augustine Wetta

Father Augustine Wetta, O.S.B. (born January 20, 1971) is an American Benedictine monk, author, essayist, and public speaker. He was ordained a priest on September 27, 2003, and serves as chaplain to the Saint Louis Priory School where he also teaches Apologetics, English Literature, and Ethics.

## Education

He graduated from Rice University with a BA in Classics. He graduated from Oxford University with a BA and MA in Theology. He received an MA in English from Middlebury College.

## Works

* Pray. Think. Act.,(2023) - Make Better Decisions With the Desert Fathers
* The Eighth Arrow,(2018) - Odysseus in the Underworld
* Humility Rules (2017) - Saint Benedict's Twelve-Step Guide to Genuine Self-Esteem
* Listening in Ferguson, 2015.
* His Wide Mouth Home, 1999.
# Westcliff High School for Girls

Westcliff High School for Girls, also known by its initialism WHSG, is a selective grammar school and academy for girls in Southend-on-Sea, Essex and surrounding areas. It teaches students from the age of 11 through to 18 years old, and admission to the school is dependent upon their performance in selective 11+ tests set by the Consortium of Selective Schools in Essex (CSSE).

## Admissions

It caters for those between the ages of 11 and 18. It is next to Westcliff High School for Boys, with the two schools sharing a canteen, and is opposite St Thomas More High School for Boys. In Ofsted's 2010 report, it stated that there were 1,046 students on roll, 286 of which were in the sixth form. It also stated that "the large majority of students are of White British heritage. Many other ethnic groups are represented and the proportion of students from minority ethnic groups is similar to that found nationally. The proportion of students who speak English as an additional language is below that found nationally and all speak English fluently. Eligibility for free school meals is much lower than average. The number of students with special educational needs and/or disabilities is lower than average."

## History

The school was founded as "The Commercial School" in Victoria Avenue in 1920 and moved to its current premises in 1931.
It gained specialist status in science and engineering in 2003. The new English block was completed late 2009 and opened to pupils in the spring term of 2010. The new building has three floors and caters for English, Law, Psychology and other subjects. The school converted to academy status in 2011. In January 2014, Westcliff High School for Girls achieved second highest GCSE results in the whole of the UK.

## Academic performance

Westcliff is a very strong school academically, with 2014 GCSE results placing 2nd in the country. In 2006, the school achieved the 14th best A-Levels in the country as well.
Westcliff High School for Girls has been recognised by Ofsted as 'outstanding' (October 2010 inspection). In 2011, 100% of GCSE students achieved 5 or more A*–C grades in English and Maths.

## Houses

Students at Westcliff High School for Girls are split into four houses; Bohun, Mandeville, Bouchier, and Devereux, modelled upon a traditional house system. Competitiveness is actively encouraged between houses as the students contend to win House Championships. Students compete in sports, music, drama and other fields to establish the victor.

## Notable former pupils

* Catherine Bishop, silver medalist, coxless pairs, 2004 Olympic Games
* Alison Childs, Olympic diver, 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games
* Nathalie Emmanuel, actress
* Pam Hobbs, author
* Judith Kingston, paediatric oncologist
* Jack Monroe, journalist and campaigner
* Annabel Port, radio broadcaster
* Jane Root, Controller from 1999-2004 of BBC Two (its first female controller), responsible for commissioning The Naked Chef with Jamie Oliver
# Sanjana Agri

Sanjana Agri is an Indian politician. She was elected to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly for two terms from Sojat from 2008 to 2018. She is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Yoshinobu Nishioka

Yoshinobu Nishioka (西岡 善信, Nishioka Yoshinobu, July 8, 1923 – October 11, 2019) was a Japanese jidaigeki production designer, art director, producer and set decorator from Asuka, Nara Prefecture who won three Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction.
Nishioka joined Daiei Kyoto film in 1948. His first work as an art director was in the 1952 film Tenpo Suikoden. After the bankruptcy of Daiei film he founded Eizo Kyoto production with former employees of Daiei film.

## Selected works
### Film

* Tenpo Suikoden (1952)
* Gate of Hell (1953)
* Enjō (1958)
* Echizen Takaningyo (1963)
* An Actor's Revenge (1963)
* Zatoichi on the Road (1963)
* Zatoichi and the Chest of Gold (1964)
* Zatoichi's Revenge (1965)
* Zatoichi's Vengeance (1966)
* Zatoichi's Pilgrimage (1966)
* Daimajin Strikes Again (1966)
* Zatoichi's Cane Sword (1967)
* Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967)
* The Yoshiwara Story (1968)
* Yokai Monsters: 100 Monsters (1968)
* Zatoichi Meets Yojimbo (1969)
* Hitokiri (1969)
* Onna Gokuakuchō (1970)
* Zatoichi Goes to the Fire Festival (1970)
* Zatoichi and the One-Armed Swordsman (1971)
* Lone Wolf and Cub: Baby Cart to Hades (1973)
* The Wanderers (1973)
* Death at an Old Mansion (1975) (Producer and Art director)
* Kinkaku-ji (1976)
* Bandits vs. Samurai Squadron (1978)
* Hunter in the Dark (1979)
* Onimasa (1982)
* The Geisha (1983)
* MacArthur's Children (1984)
* Fireflies in the North (1984)
* Gonza the Spearman (1986)
* Rikyu (1991)
* Rainbow Kids (1991)
* The Oil-Hell Murder (1992)
* Lone Wolf and Cub: Final Conflict (1993) (Executive producer and Art director)
* Crest of Betrayal (1994)
* kura (1995)
* East Mets West (1995)
* Onihei's Detective Records (1995)
* Owls' Castle (1998)
* Gohatto (1999)
* Sennen no Koi Story of Genji (2001)
* Kāchan (2001)
* Dora-heita (2002) (Producer and Art director)
* Vengeance for Sale (2002)
* The Twilight Samurai (2002) (Supervising Production Designer)
* Azumi (2003)
* The Hidden Blade (2004)
* Baruto no Gakuen (2006)
* The Last Ronin (2010)

### Television

* Kogarashi Monjirō (1972)
* The Abe Clan (1995) (TV Movie)
* Gokenin Zankurō (1997-2001)
* Kenkaku Shōbai (1998-2010)

## Awards

* Mainichi Film Award for Best Art Direction - Echizen Takningyo and An Actor's Revenge(1963)
* Mainichi Film Award for Best Art Direction - Yoshiwara Enjō, Hachiko Monogatari and The Man Who Assassinated Ryoma (1987)
* The Japanese Academy Award for "Best Art Direction" - Owls' Castle (2000)
* The Japanese Academy Award for "Best Art Direction" - Sennen no Koi Story of Genji (2002)
* The Japanese Academy Award for "Best Art Direction" - The Hidden Blade (2005)
* Medals of Honor (1992)
* Order of the Rising Sun 4th class (1997)
* Kawakita Eiga Award (2002)
# Whitlam, Australian Capital Territory

Whitlam is a suburb in the Molonglo Valley, Australian Capital Territory. The suburb is named after former prime minister Gough Whitlam. Many Canberra suburbs are named after prime ministers or other politicians, but only at least a year post death. The ACT government waited a year before announcing a suburb named Whitlam. Whitlam is the northernmost suburb in the Molonglo Valley district, positioned to the north of Denman Prospect.
The ACT government plans to release 500 residential dwelling lots in 2018–19, 600 in 2019–20 and another 500 in 2020–21.
Whitlam is a cat containment area, meaning that pet cats are not permitted to roam freely outside householder's yards.

## Geography

The Molonglo River forms the southern border of Whitlam. The eastern edge is marked by the Coppins Crossing Road. The lowest point at the western corner is about 500 meters above sea level. The higher parts are to the north, which is the southern slopes of The Pinnacle.
Whitlam is cut in half by the inactive Winslade Fault. The fault runs in a southwest-northeast direction and is marked by quartz outcrops. Southeast of the fault the surface rock is tuff from the Mount Painter Volcanics of late Wenlock age. Northwest of the fault, the rocks are rhyodacite from the Walker Volcanics. Deep Creek flowing to the southwest roughly in line with the Winslade Fault drains most of the suburb.
# Saipa Atlas

The Saipa Atlas is a hatchback manufactured by SAIPA, which was officially unveiled at the 2022 Automobile Industry Transformation Exhibition in Iran.
Although this car is considered a separate model, it is essentially a facelift of the Saipa Quik. Along with fa:سایپا سهند (which is a facelift for Saipa Saina itself) , Atlas is one of Saipa Automobile Group's new generation cars.

## Overview

The Atlas is the latest product in the Saipa range to use the X200 platform, featuring noticeable changes to the interior and exterior of the car, as well as having more equipment and options. It is available in two types and four trim levels (S,L,G,E) and is equipped with a manual or automatic transmission.

### Engine

This engine was originally introduced as the M15GSI. Among the changes applied to the M15+ engine is the use of an electric throttle as standard. One of the main visible changes to this engine is the VVT or variable valve timing system; an improved crankshaft damper, and also headers rather than a cast iron exhaust manifold. These changes increase the engine power from 87 to 90 hp (64 to 66 kW), torque from 114 to 137 N⋅m (84 to 101 lb⋅ft), while reducing fuel consumption by 7 percent. According to Saipa, the maximum horsepower of the new Saipa engine can be used at 4000 rpm, and the maximum torque is available to the driver at 2250 rpm. This engine meets Euro 5 emission standard and it is possible to adapt it to the Euro 6 emission standard.
# Tärnaby

Tärnaby is a locality situated in Storuman Municipality, Lappland, Västerbotten County, Sweden with 482 inhabitants in 2010.
It is known for its successful skiers, particularly in the "technical" disciplines: Slalom and Giant Slalom: Ingemar Stenmark, Anja Pärson, Bengt Fjällberg, Stig Strand and Jens Byggmark. In winter, Tärnaby is transformed into one of northern Sweden's ski resorts. By summer, the Laponian lakes and mountains provide opportunities for activities such as fishing, canoeing, hiking and mountain biking.
18 km further north in the Parish of Tärnaby is the village Hemavan, a ski resort, with an airport and start point of the Kungsleden trail.

## History

Tärna is the latest permanently settled parish in Sweden, with the oldest new construction built in 1824 at Lövlund. However, for centuries before that, the Sami had practiced reindeer herding in the area. There are also around 9,000-year-old Stone Age finds in the area around Tärnasjön.
The Swedish Tourist Association's tourist station in Tärnaby was inaugurated on 14 July 1927, by the county governor (Landshövding). In the early 1950s, after World War II, tourism in Tärnaby began to develop, with the construction of several hotels and ski lifts. In the 1960s, hydroelectric power plants were built, flooding farms and agricultural lands, with the landowners being compensated by the municipality for this intrusion. Since 1971, the parish of Tärna has been part of the municipality of Storuman.
# Pulivendula

Pulivendula is a town located in the YSR Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is a small town which became 3rd grade municipality in 2008 from nagar Panchayat.
It is located in Pulivendula mandal and is the headquarters of the Pulivendala revenue division. It is located near Kadiri which is around 40 km Away

## Geography

Pulivendula is located at meridian coordinates 14°25′00″N 78°14′00″E﻿ / ﻿14.4167°N 78.2333°E﻿ / 14.4167; 78.2333. It has an average elevation of 272 meters (895 feet).

## Economy
### Uranium mining

On 23 August 2007, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the establishment of a uranium mine and processing plant at Mabbuchintalapalli-Tummalapalle, about 15 km south of Pulivendula, at a total cost of 11.06 billion rupees ($269.9 million). The plant was established by the Uranium Corporation of India. The cornerstone was laid on 20 November 2007, by Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.

## Transport

Pulivendula -Kadiri Road(WEBP)_3
Pulivendula has good infrastructure compared to other places in the Rayalaseema region, maintaining wide roads, an underground drainage system, and a ring road. Pulivendula is connected to Kadapa by a four-lane road similar to a national highway. The nearby villages are connected to Pulivendula by two-lane roads. Bus transport is available from the Dr.YSR bus Terminal And A Railway Track estimated to come soon in the town .

## Education

Primary and secondary education is provided by both government-aided and private schools, according to Andhra Pradesh's School Education Department. The language of instruction in various schools is English or Telugu. Institutions of higher education in Pulivendula include Loyola Degree College. A new Medical college and Hospital is going to set up in the coming years.

## Notable people

* Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy Former Chief minister of United Andhra Pradesh State. The district has been named in his memory.
* Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy Ex: Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh State. President, Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
# List of storms named Bertha

The name Bertha has been used for ten tropical cyclones worldwide: eight in the North Atlantic Ocean and one each in the South-West Indian Ocean and the Australian region.
In the Atlantic Ocean:
* Tropical Storm Bertha (1957), a moderate tropical storm that threatened areas devastated by Hurricane Audrey two months earlier, but did not become a hurricane and caused only minor damage.
* Tropical Storm Bertha (1984), a minimal tropical storm that formed in the mid-Atlantic and never threatened land.
* Hurricane Bertha (1990), a Category 1 Hurricane that moved north, parallel to the east coast of the United States before dissipating over Nova Scotia leaving nine dead, including six on a ship sunk by the storm.
* Hurricane Bertha (1996), a Category 3 hurricane that crossed the Leeward Islands and passed near Puerto Rico, later making landfall in North Carolina as a Category 2 storm, causing $270 million in damage to the United States and resulted in many indirect deaths.
* Tropical Storm Bertha (2002), a minimal tropical storm that formed only two hours before landfall in Louisiana, dissipated, exited back into the Gulf of Mexico, striking South Texas as a Tropical Depression. Bertha caused minimal damage, and one person drowned.
* Hurricane Bertha (2008), a long-lived Category 3 hurricane.
* Hurricane Bertha (2014), a Category 1 hurricane that affected the Antilles and the East Coast of the United States, and whose remnants affected Western Europe.
* Tropical Storm Bertha (2020), a pre-season tropical storm that formed only an hour before making landfall in South Carolina.
In the South-West Indian:
In the Australian Region: