OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wellwood Herries Maxwell

Wellwood Herries Maxwell of Munches (15 October 1817 – 13 August 1900) was a Scottish Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1874.
Maxwell was the son of John Herries Maxwell of Munches in Buittle. He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy, at the University of Edinburgh, and at Exeter College, Oxford. In 1839 he was called to the bar in Scotland. He was a director of the Glasgow and South Western Railway. He was a deputy lieutenant and J.P. for the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright and Convener of the Commissioners of Supply of Kirkcudbright.
Maxwell was elected Member of Parliament for Kirkcudbright Stewartry at a by-election on 30 January 1868. He held the seat until the 1874 general election.
Maxwell married in 1844 Jane Home Jardine, daughter of Sir William Jardine, Bt. His son William Herries Maxwell was MP for Dumfrieshire.
# Sugar glass

Sugar glass (also called candy glass, edible glass, and breakaway glass) is a brittle transparent form of sugar that looks like glass. It can be formed into a sheet that looks like flat glass or an object, such as a bottle or drinking glass.

## Description

Sugar glass is made by dissolving sugar in water and heating it to at least the "hard crack" stage (approx. 150 °C / 300 °F) in the candy making process. Glucose or corn syrup is used to prevent the sugar from recrystallizing and becoming opaque, by disrupting the orderly arrangement of the molecules. Cream of tartar is also used for this purpose, converting the sugar into glucose and fructose.
Because sugar glass is hygroscopic, it must be used soon after preparation, or it will soften and lose its brittle quality.
Sugar glass has been used to simulate glass in movies, photographs, plays and professional wrestling.

## Other uses

Sugar glass is also used to make sugar sculptures or other forms of edible art.
Sugar glass with blue dye was used to represent the methamphetamine in the AMC TV series Breaking Bad. Actor Aaron Paul would eat it on set.
# New Tecumseth—Gwillimbury

New Tecumseth—Gwillimbury is a future federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada.

## Geography

Under the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution the riding will largely replace York—Simcoe. The constituency will cover an east to west area in Central Ontario.
* Gains New Tecumseth from Simcoe—Grey
* Loses Georgina and the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation to York—Durham
* Loses the remainder of King to King—Vaughan

## Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census
Languages: 74.3% English, 2.4% Portuguese, 2.2% Italian, 2.0% Spanish, 1.8% Russian, 1.7% Farsi, 1.6% Mandarin, 1.4% French, 1.3% Cantonese, 1.1% Tamil, 1.0% Urdu
Religions: 58.7% Christian (31.7% Catholic, 4.3% United Church, 3.9% Anglican, 2.9% Christian Orthodox, 1.6% Presbyterian, 1.2% Baptist, 1.2% Pentecostal, 11.9% Other), 30.7% No religion, 4.3% Muslim, 2.5% Hindu, 1.3% Buddhist, 1.0% Sikh
Median income: $44,800 (2020)
Average income: $55,600 (2020)
Panethnic groups in New Tecumseth—Gwillimbury (2021) :
| Panethnic group | 2021 | 2021 |
| Panethnic group | Pop. | % |
| European | 85,875 | 72.91% |
| South Asian | 7,200 | 6.11% |
| East Asian | 5,460 | 4.64% |
| Middle Eastern | 4,795 | 4.07% |
| African | 3,845 | 3.26% |
| Southeast Asian | 3,665 | 3.11% |
| Latin American | 3,055 | 2.59% |
| Indigenous | 1,750 | 1.49% |
| Other/multiracial | 2,135 | 1.81% |
| Total responses | 117,785 | 98.68% |
| Total population | 119,360 | 100% |
| Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries. |||

## History

| Parliament | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| New Tecumseth—Gwillimbury Riding created from Simcoe—Grey and York—Simcoe |||||

## Electoral Results

2021 federal election redistributed results :
| Party | Vote | % |
| Conservative | 23,600 | 47.67 |
| Liberal | 14,987 | 30.27 |
| New Democratic | 6,461 | 13.05 |
| People's | 3,708 | 7.49 |
| Green | 613 | 1.24 |
| Others | 140 | 0.28 |
# Rumillajta

Rumillajta (Quechua: rumi stone, llaqta place (village, city), pronounced ɾʊmɪ'ʎaqta) is a Bolivian musical group that formed in 1980, by Juan Jorge Laura Quisbert, and became one of the most important progenitors of Andean music. They were the subjects of a short documentary from the BBC and played at festivals on three continents (Asia, Europe and America). Their music concerns folk themes and nature as well as more political themes like foreign exploitation and indigenous rights. The virtuosity, the unique style and innovation with which it presents the music of the high mountains and its warm valleys, have given the group its international prestige as one of the first in the genre of traditional music and as one of the finest and most serious exponents of Andean music.

## Discography
### Albums

* Pueblo de Piedra (1981)
* Tierra Mestiza (1983)
* City of Stone (1984)
* Hoja De Coca (1984)
* Pachamama (1986)
* Wiracocha (1987)
* Urupampa (1991)
* Atahuallpa (1993)
* Takiririllasu (1995)
* Pachakuti (2001)
# Kozo Takase

Kozo Takase (高瀬 耕造, Takase Kōzō, born December 26, 1975) is a Japanese announcer and news anchor for NHK.

## Early years

Born and raised in Kakogawa, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, Takase graduated from Waseda University. He belonged to a glee club as an undergraduate.

## Career

Takase was hired by NHK in April 1999, and started his career at NHK Niigata Branch.
In April 2008, Takase was moved to Tokyo Announcement Room and appointed as a biweekly newscaster of NHK's morning news show NHK News Ohayō Nippon, where he starred from 4:30 to 5:55 am until March 2010. He also hosted Gekkan Toretate My Video from April 2009 to March 2010. From April 2010 to March 2011, he was involved in reporting from Diet.
In April 2011, Takase joined NHK News 7 as an assistant newscaster, starring on weekends until April 2012. He then became a newsreader for the news program aired at noon. In May 2015, he also presented at News Shibu Goji as a newsreader. From April 2016 to April 2017, he was an anchor of NHK News 7 for the weekend.
In April 2017, Takase was appointed the main presenter for NHK News Ohayō Nippon, where he anchored with Mayuko Wakuda and Maho Kuwako.
On February 9, 2022, NHK announced that Takase was supposed to step down from the job of the anchor of NHK News Ohayō Nippon together with Kuwako in April. He will host the evening program News Live! Yu Goji from April.

## Personal life

When Takase worked for NHK Niigata Branch, he met and married Misaki Kawano around December 2003, who was an announcer for Television Niigata Network.
# International Criminal Court Act 2001

The International Criminal Court Act 2001 (c. 17) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act incorporates into English law and Northern Ireland law the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
The principal aims of the act are:
* to incorporate into domestic law the offences contained in the Rome Statute (genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity);
* to fulfill the United Kingdom's obligations under the Statute, particularly in relation to the arrest and surrender of persons wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the provision of assistance with respect to ICC investigations; and
* to create a legal framework so that persons convicted by the ICC can serve prison sentences in the United Kingdom.
In 2006, three British military personnel were charged with inhumane treatment, a war crime, under the Act. Two of the three soldiers were cleared but the third, Corporal Donald Payne, became the first British person to be convicted of a war crime under this act, when he admitted to inhumanly treating Baha Mousa.
The corresponding Act of the Scottish Parliament is the International Criminal Court (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 13).
Commencement Orders
    The International Criminal Court Act 2001 (Commencement) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/2161) (C.69) HTML PDF
    The International Criminal Court Act 2001 (Commencement) (Amendment) Order 2001] (S.I. 2001/2304) (C.77) HTML PDF
# Richard Schweizer

Richard Schweizer (23 December 1899 – 30 March 1965) was a Swiss screenwriter who won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1945 for his work in Marie-Louise, as well as the Academy Award for Best Story in 1948 for his work in The Search. Schweizer also directed the film Kleine Scheidegg (1937).

## Selected filmography

Director
* Kleine Scheidegg (1937)
Screenwriter
* Füsilier Wipf (1938)
* Constable Studer (1939)
* Gilberte de Courgenay (1942)
* Marie-Louise (1944)
* The Search (1948)
* Swiss Tour (1949)
* Heidi (1952)
* Uli the Tenant (1955)
* The Mountains Between Us (1956)
* The Cheese Factory in the Hamlet (1958)
# Happy (Mitski song)

"Happy" is a song by American singer Mitski, released in 2016 as the second single from her fourth studio album, Puberty 2. A music video for the song was released on May 23 that year, which Paste described as "chilling", while Vice called it "anything but happy".
Stereogum wrote "Sonically, the song follows an opposite trajectory, building from eerie metallic clattering and mournful whispers to an exultant explosion of guitar and saxophone. By the end, though, the excitement has died down and the eerie clattering returns, as it always does."

## Background

About the song, Mitski said "Happiness fucks you. Once it's in your hands, you try to hold onto it, but the nature of happiness is that it passes through and eventually leaves, and something else—sadness, anger, a low after the high—has to follow. This song is about this exhaustive and exhausting cycle, and how sometimes one would rather not have any of it at all than be constantly thrown about by the waves of these fleeting states."
DIY wrote that the song is about "what happens once happiness has fled the scene; the tidying up, sadness, and exhausting anger that lives and thrives on the flip-side."

## Reception

Pitchfork wrote that "Happy" might be one of Mitski's bleakest songs yet, and further wrote "Mitski resists psychic death by constantly pushing forth into bolder textures, refusing to be meek and sedated even as joy feels compromised: a stubborn drum machine begets chuntering percussion, the tentative melody finds its feet, and brash saxophones push everything up a gear."
AllMusic considered the song to be one of the highlights from Puberty 2, writing that it's "full of bite and irony as she describes a hook-up and his stealthy exit in a context of grooving rhythms, a catchy melody, and poppy saxophone solos. Through it all in the background -- though it's brought to the fore in the intro and outro -- is the relentless pounding of a drum."
# Mangrove sunbird

The mangrove sunbird (Anthreptes gabonicus) or mouse-brown sunbird, is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. Its range covers areas near the Gulf of Guinea (on either side of the Dahomey Gap), from Senegal to northwestern Angola.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
# A Stranger on Earth

A Stranger on Earth is a studio album by American singer Dinah Washington, released in 1964 by Roulette Records after her death. The album contains unreleased material by the singer, recorded with producer Henry Glover and arranger Fred Norman.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A reviewer for Billboard magazine wrote that this album is filled with Washington's magnificent diction, a heartfelt set of female sadness with a firm heart, and although, in his opinion, nothing in these songs suits a lady, but the lady who sings them does everything right. Ron Wynn of AllMusic noted that this is a brilliant album that confirmed Washington's place among the greatest vocalists in any style.

## Track listing

* "A Stranger on Earth" (Rick Ward, Sid Feller) – 3:09
* "The Blues Ain't Nothin' But a Woman Cryin for Her Man" (J. Mayo Williams) – 3:46
* "Drown in My Own Tears" (Henry Glover) – 2:32
* "It's a Mean Old Man's World" (Dinah Washington, Leroy Kirkland, Pearl Woods) – 2:50
* "Nobody Knows How I Feel This Morning" (Pearl Delaney, Tom Delaney) – 8:39
* "Me and My Gin" (Harry Burke) – 3:05
* "The Man That Got Away" (Harold Arlen, Ira Gershwin) – 3:30
* "Soulville" (Titus Turner) – 2:16
* "Do Nothin' Til You Hear from Me" (Bob Russell, Duke Ellington) – 2:16
* "You've Been a Good Old Wagon" (John Henry) – 3:50

## Personnel

* Dinah Washington – vocals
* Marty Manning – arrangement (1)
* Fred Norman – arrangement (2, 4–8, 10)
* Howard Biggs – arrangement (3)
* Don Costa – arrangement (9)
* Henry Glover – production

## Charts

Chart performance for A Stranger on Earth :
| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| US (Billboard Top LP's) | 130 |
# Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978

The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 with the song "'t Is OK", composed by Eddy Ouwens, with lyrics by Toon Gispen and Dick Kooiman, and performed by the band Harmony. The Dutch participating broadcaster, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### Nationaal Songfestival 1978

The final was held at the Congresgebouw in The Hague, hosted by Willem Duys. Four acts took part performing two songs each and voting was by 10-member juries in the eleven Dutch provinces, with an additional jury made up of ten former Dutch Eurovision participants (Teddy Scholten, Greetje Kauffeld, De Spelbrekers, Conny Vandenbos, Lenny Kuhr, Maggie MacNeal, Getty Kaspers of Teach-In, Sandra Reemer, and Heddy Lester). Each juror awarded one point to his/her favourite song, with 120 points available in total. After a rather confused voting procedure (during which the juries in Gelderland and South Holland originally tried to award more than 10 points apiece), "'t Is OK" emerged the winner by a 12-point margin.
Final – 22 February 1978 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Barry Duncan | "Duncan" | 24 | 2 |
| 2 | Harmony | "Bim Bam Bom" | 19 | 3 |
| 3 | The Internationals | "Heel nu en dan" | 7 | 6 |
| 4 | Kimm | "Jaimie" | 12 | 4 |
| 5 | Barry Duncan | "Rosamunde" | 6 | 7 |
| 6 | Harmony | "'t Is OK" | 36 | 1 |
| 7 | The Internationals | "Boem boem boem" | 10 | 5 |
| 8 | Kimm | "Dit is mijn dag vandaag" | 6 | 7 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Harmony performed 11th in the running order, following Belgium and preceding Turkey. Along with the United Kingdom's Co-Co, Harmony came in for some criticism for their garish and clashing stage costumes. At the close of voting "'t Is OK" had received 37 points from eight countries, placing the Netherlands 13th of the 20 entries. The Dutch jury reciprocated the Israeli 12 points by awarding its 12 to contest winner "A-Ba-Ni-Bi".
The Dutch conductor at the contest was Harry van Hoof.
# Garmabalah-ye Sofla

Garmabalah-ye Sofla (Persian: گرمابله سفلي, also Romanized as Garmābalah-ye Soflá and Garmāvaleh-ye Soflá) is a village in Zagheh Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 24 families.
# Naane Raja (1956 film)

Naane Raja (transl. I am the king) is a 1956 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by R. R. Chandiran. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Sriranjani. It was released on 25 January 1956.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by T. R. Ramnath.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Mandha Maarudham Thavazhum" | T. M. Soundararajan | K. P. Kamatchisundaram | 03:43 |
| "Aadar Kalaikkazhagu Sera Pirandhaval" | P. Leela & N. L. Ganasaraswathi | Bharathidasan | 04:28 |
| "Maalai Sooduven Magizhvaai Aaduven" | Jikki | Lakshumanadas | 01:57 |
| "Aadhi Andham Illa Arul Jothiye" | T. M. Soundararajan | K. P. Kamatchisundaram | 03:30 |
| "Sindhu Paadum Thendral Vandhu" | V. N. Sundharam & P. Leela | Kuyilan | 02:16 |
| "Aanum Pennum Vaazhvinil Inbam" | T. V. Rathnam | K. P. Kamatchisundaram | 02:54 |
| "Vel Muruga...Aaanai Mugan Thambi" | T. M. Soundararajan & S. C. Krishnan | Thanjai Ramaiah Dass | 02:40 |
| "Pesuvadhaal Inbam Peruvaar Undo" | T. V. Rathnam | K. P. Kamatchisundaram | 03:18 |
| "Malai Mudi Thediye...Andhi Vanam Meedhile" | P. Leela | Kuyilan | 03:30 |
| "O Amma Josiyam...Elelangadi" | A. G. Rathnamala | Thanjai Ramaiah Dass | 03:53 |
| "Pon Meni Kaatti Unai" | Jikki | Bharathidasan | |
| "Thunbam Yaavum Vaazhvile" | P. Leela | Kuyilan | 03:00 |
# Spondylosoma

Spondylosoma (meaning "vertebra body") is a genus of avemetatarsalian archosaur belonging to the clade Aphanosauria from the late Ladinian-age Middle Triassic Lower Santa Maria Formation in Paleorrota Geopark, Brazil.

## History

Friedrich von Huene based the genus on a fragmentary postcranial skeleton held at the University of Tübingen. This skeleton includes two teeth, two cervical vertebrae, four dorsal vertebrae, three sacral vertebrae, scapulae, part of a humerus, part of a femur, and part of a pubis. At the time, he thought it was a prosauropod.
With the discovery of the basal dinosaur Staurikosaurus, Spondylosoma drew attention as a possible relative. Authors went back and forth on the question, considering it either as a basal dinosaur, or as a "thecodont" or other basal archosaur. In 2000, Peter Galton noted that it lacks dinosaurian characteristics and was probably a rauisuchian more closely related to rauisuchids, whereas in 2004 Max Langer disputed this and included Spondylosoma as a possible basal dinosaur similar to the herrerasaurs (but did not firmly rule out rauisuchian affinities). In his 2009 thesis on archosaur evolution, Sterling Nesbitt placed Spondylosoma at Archosauria incertae sedis, noting that the characters used by Galton to tentatively place the genus in Rauisuchidae are also found in Aetosauria, and that the holotype lacks characters to place it in either Pseudosuchia or Ornithodira.
The redescription of Teleocrater revealed numerous similarities between Spondylosoma and a few other Triassic taxa leading to their referral to a new clade of archosaurs, Aphanosauria, which is the sister to Ornithodira within Avemetatarsalia.
# Bruno Barbatti

Bruno Barbatti (September 27, 1926 – March 31, 2020) was a Swiss scholar and writer. He was born in Zurich to an Italian father and a German mother. He studied at the universities of Fribourg, Paris (Sorbonne), Florence and Zurich, where he obtained a doctorate in German. For 35 years, he taught at the Kantonsschule Rämibühl, where he was once a student.
Barbatti is best known for his book Berber Carpets of Morocco. He did extensive field work in Morocco, especially Marrakech, where his wife Dominique was a high school teacher for several years. The couple built up an extensive collection of carpets over the years. Some were exhibited at Museum Bellerive in Zurich in 1996.
He married the French writer and teacher Dominique Abadie.
# Hearts on Fire (HammerFall song)

"Hearts on Fire" is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall released as their single on 30 September 2002. It was the only single released from their fourth studio album, Crimson Thunder. It ranked 11th in the Swedish charts and 58th in Germany.
The cover artwork was created by Samwise Didier.
A promotional DVD, also titled Hearts on Fire, was released by Nuclear Blast on 4 November 2002. It ranked 9th in the Swedish charts.

## Track list
### CD

From Metal Archives.

### DVD

From the song's web page.
* Bonus materials DVD: photo gallery

## Personnel

* Joacim Cans – lead vocals
* Oscar Dronjak – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Stefan Elmgren – lead guitar
* Magnus Rosén – bass
* Anders Johansson – drums

## Guest performers

* Mat Sinner and Rolf Köhler – additional backing vocals on Hearts On Fire (both CD and DVD)

## Release information

* An orange 12" vinyl, 12", maxi-single, limited edition was released with three tracks on the LP. On side A; "Hearts on Fire" and on side B; "We're Gonna Make It (Twisted Sister cover) and "Heeding The Call (live)".
* The Japanese release is an enhanced version of the single and came out on 21 September 2002. It has all the tracks from the original release with three additional tracks: "Rising Force" (originally performed by Yngwie Malmsteen), "Templars Of Steel (live)" and "Let The Hammer Fall (live)".
# Michel Caffier

Michel Caffier (born 17 June 1930 in Boulogne-sur-Mer – 10 January 2021) was a French journalist, writer, and literary critic. He is the author of an abundant work centered on Lorraine: historical novels, essays and reference works, including the Dictionnaire des littératures de Lorraine.

## Biography

Caffier was a senior reporter and literary critic for L'Est Républicain, of which he was deputy chief editor. From 1986 to 2002, Caffier was the president of the jury who awards the yearly Prix Erckmann-Chatrian to a work written by a Lorrain or concerning Lorraine.
On January 10, 2021, Caffier died at age 90.

## Distinctions

* Prix littéraire des Conseils généraux de la Région Lorraine: winner in 1989, 1993 and 2001.

## Works (selection)

* 1985: L'Arbre aux pendus. Vie et misères de Jacques Callot, Presses universitaires de Nancy
* 1990: L'Affaire de Nancy : pièce en sept tableaux, Nancy, Théâtre de la Manufacture, 6 mars, Presses universitaires de Nancy
* 1994: L'Académie Goncourt, Presses universitaires de France, Paris, 1994, series "Que sais-je?"
* 1994: Les frères Goncourt : un déshabillé de l'âme, Presses universitaires de Nancy
* 1998: Encyclopédie illustrée de la Lorraine. Art et littérature. Le théâtre en Lorraine, preface by Jack Lang, Éd. Serpenoise, Metz
* 2001: La deuxième vie de Léopold Poiré photographe, Metz 1879 - Nancy 1917, Éd. Pierron, Sarreguemines
* 2001: Les enfants du flot, Ed. Presses de la Cité
* 2003: Dictionnaire des littératures de Lorraine, Éd. Serpenoise, Metz, 2 vol., 1042 p.
* 2006: La Berline du roi Stanislas, Pocket, Paris
* 2007: Le TGV de 8 h 47 : quinze voyages littéraires en Lorraine, La Nuée bleue, Strasbourg
* 2007: L'Excelsior : un siècle d'art de vivre à Nancy, Éditions Place Stanislas, Nancy
* 2008: Au Panthéon des Dames de Lorraine. Sept destins de femmes de caractère, La Nuée bleue, Strasbourg
* 2012: Le Hameau des mirabelliers [fr], Presses de la Cité, Paris
* 2012: Petites histoires de la grande Lorraine : 50 avant J.-C.-2013, Éd. Serpenoise, Metz
# Richard Crawford (sport shooter)

Richard Arthur Crawford (born November 6, 1934) is an American sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre free pistol event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.