OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamidul Rahman

Hamidul Rahman is an Indian politician who has won two terms as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Rahman won the Chopra seat in Uttar Dinajpur as an independent candidate in the 2001 election. As an Indian National Congress candidate he lost the same seat in 2006.
In the eventful 2011 elections, which the Congress fought in alliance with All India Trinamool Congress, the Chopra seat was allotted to AITC. However, Rahman contested as an independent candidate and won the seat. In fact, of the 18 rebel Congress candidates who fought elections throughout West Bengal, Rahman was the only winner.
Rahman was initially suspended by the Congress for contesting against the alliance candidate, but was soon taken back into the Congress by his political mentor, Deepa Dasmunsi. Rahman is alleged to have been involved in post-poll violence. Subsequently, Rahman joined AITC.

## Controversies
### Election Commission show-cause notice

Hamidul Rahman made headlines with controversial remarks during a public meeting in Uttar Dinajpur. Addressing supporters, Rahman warned voters of severe consequences if they did not vote for the TMC in the upcoming elections. His speech suggested that while central forces would leave after the elections, TMC's own forces would remain to enforce repercussions on those who opposed the party.
Rahman stated that votes should not be wasted on other parties, framing a vote for the CPM-Congress alliance as indirectly supporting the BJP. He implied that voters who did not support the TMC would face issues post-election and that he would not intervene on their behalf. Furthermore, he directed his own party members to ensure at least 90% of votes in each booth went to the TMC, threatening local leaders and panchayat members with consequences if this target was not met.
The Election Commission of India (ECI) issued a show-cause notice to Rahman following these remarks, citing intimidation of voters. The controversy around his comments led to significant backlash from opposition parties, particularly the BJP, which accused him of attempting to influence the electoral process through threats and intimidation.
# Discophora timora

Discophora timora, the great duffer, is a butterfly found in South Asia that belongs to the Morphinae subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies family.

## Distribution

The great duffer ranges from Sikkim and Assam in India to Myanmar, Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Indochina.
A subspecies of the butterfly is found as a rare endemic in the Andaman Islands. It was recorded as Discophora continentalis andamanensis, Staudinger by William Harry Evans.
# Dan O'Connor (prospector)

Daniel O'Connor (31 January 1864 – 30 March 1933) was a Canadian politician, entrepreneur and prospector from Pembroke, Canada West. In the late 1880s, O'Connor moved to Sudbury, where he became a sawmill operator and was elected the town's second mayor in 1894. Recognizing the potential for tourism in the area of Temagami, he founded the Temagami Hotel and Steamboat Company in 1903, which operated the Temagami Inn, the Lady Evelyn Hotel, the Ronnoco Hotel and a number of steamboats, including the Belle of Temagami.
When O'Connor moved to Temagami, he was hoping to find some mineral prospects. In 1899, O'Connor created test pits in east-central Strathy Township that later became Big Dan Mine, which is named after him. Other mines in Temagami that bear his name are Little Dan at Arsenic Lake and O'Connor near Lake Temagami. O'Connor continued to move northwards where he discovered deposits of gold. He moved to Connaught, Ontario and ran a general store.

## Personal life

O'Connor was born in Pembroke, Canada West to Patrick O'Connor, and the family moved to Sudbury when he was young. His brother Larry was also a mayor of Sudbury.
On 30 March 1933, O'Connor died at St. Mary's hospital in the city of Timmins where his daughter was living, after being hospitalized there for a week. The cause of his death was bronchopneumonia. He was survived by his wife and his daughter, Jos. Clemens.
# Tammy Ogston

Tammy Ogston (born 26 July 1970) is a former Australian football referee from Brisbane, Queensland.
Ogston began playing football at age 14 before moving into officiating in 1993, aged 23, on recognising that there were not enough officials in her area to cover Women's football games. She qualified as a full referee in the Football Brisbane leagues before moving up to Football Queensland.
She was on the FIFA list of international referees between 1997 and 2008, officiating in a number of tournaments around the world including the 2000 Olympic football tournament in Sydney.
Ogston appeared at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and then refereed four matches in the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup in the US, including the third place decider match between the USA and Canada. She then participated in the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship in Russia.
Chosen as one of the referees for the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China, Ogston again refereed four matches including the tournament opener and the final, becoming the first referee in the world to officiate at both of those games in one World Cup competition. She is also the first Australian, male or female, to referee a World Cup Final.
In 2008 she became Australia's first female FIFA Futuro Instructor, involved in development of International, National and local referees; in 2011 Ogston retired from all forms of football.
In 2016, Ogston was admitted to the FFA Football Federation Australia Hall of Fame.
# Berkeley Moir

Berkeley Moir (1912 – 27 November 2006) was a British architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Captive's Island

Captive's Island (処刑の島, Shokei no shima, lit. Execution Island), also known as Punishment Island, is a 1966 Japanese drama film directed by Masahiro Shinoda. The screenplay by Shintarō Ishihara was based on the novel Ryujinjima ni nite by Taijun Takeda. The film probes deep into the damaging effects of the Japanese Imperial system on individuals. It concerns the story of a young man who travels to an island to punish the man who had murdered his family and brutalized him twenty years prior, but he develops feelings for the man's daughter which tests his resolve to carry out his revenge. The film makes extensive use of flashbacks, cutting forward and backwards in a free-form multilayered structure, to illustrate how the past casts a shadow over the present.

## Plot

A young man in the guise of a salesman travels to an island and asks the ship’s captain, Nomoto, for lodging. This man's name is Saburo, and he was on the island 20 years prior. Saburo's father, Genichiro Nishihara, had been an anarchist, and as a result, Saburo's parents and brother were brutally murdered by Sergeant Otake, a military police officer. The military sent the young Saburo to the island (Shimanagashi) to cover up this atrocity. Saburo didn't know that Otake had also been sent to the same island. Otake, who kept cattle and goats in the island, was given charge of reforming juvenile delinquents and continued to brutalize Saburo. Saburo tried to escape several times, but each time he was beaten to the point of bleeding. His companion Matsui betrayed Saburo, and his teacher Kuroki was a sympathetic but fearful bystander. One day, Saburo is thrown into the sea by Otake and left for dead.
Saburo, who was rescued by a fisherman, has reappeared on the island 20 years later. Matsui is now the president of a construction company. A young woman, Aya, is nearly attacked by three men but Saburo saves her. Aya is Otake's daughter and had met Saburo when she was a little girl. Saburo has feelings for Aya, which complicates his revenge plans.

## Themes & Reception

The film explores the effects of violence on both the body and the character’s psyche. Scenes of men beating children and one another are numerous, attacks are carried out with crutches, whips, and live eels, and Shinoda is keen to show this brutality in close ups. Bruised and bloodied bodies contrast sharply with the physical beauty of the island’s greenery and the surrounding ocean. Shinoda also emphasizes violent physicality by muting the soundtrack during some of the most violent moments.
Film scholar Albert Johnson praised the film as one of the best Japanese films of 1966. He praised the evocativeness and beauty of the nature photography and wrote that it was "a dispassionate, moving statement on the nature of evil and the hopelessness of vengeful satisfaction.

## Cast

* Akira Nitta as Saburo
* Shima Iwashita as Aya
* Rentarō Mikuni as Otake
* Kei Satō as Matsui
* Hosei Komatsu as Tsuneki
* Taiji Tonoyama as boatman
* Kinzō Shin as Kuroki
# Josef Engel

Josef Engel (born 3 July 1942) is a Czech former wrestler who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Elizabeth Sears

Elizabeth Langsford Sears (born 1952) is Professor Emerita, George H. Forsyth Jr. Collegiate History of Art at the University of Michigan. She is known for the study of European medieval art and the historiography of art.

## Education

Sears attended Duke University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1974. She earned her master's degree and Ph.D. from Yale University in 1982, writing on "the ages of man" under professor Walter Cahn.

## Career

Sears is the Professor Emerita, George H. Forsyth Jr. Collegiate History of Art at University of Michigan. She also taught at the Universität Hamburg and Princeton University.

### Selected books

* Verzetteln als Methode: Der humanistische Ikonologe William S. Heckscher (2008), co-authored with Charlotte Schoell-Glass, Hamburger Forschungen zur Kunstgeschichte, Akademie Verlag.
* With Edgar Wind, The Religious Symbolism of Michelangelo: The Sistine Ceiling (2000), editor, Oxford University Press.
* The Ages of Man: Medieval Interpretations of the Life Cycle (1986), Princeton University Press. (winner of the John Nicholas Brown Prize of the Medieval Academy of America in 1990)

## Awards and honors

Sears is the recipient of numerous awards including a Paul Mellon Centre Fellowship at the British School at Rome in 2004, a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2010, and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowship, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers, New York Public Library, 2019-2020. Also in 2010 Sears was the Paul Mellon Senior Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA) of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
# Maxime-Gaël Ngayap Hambou

Maxime-Gaël Ngayap Hambou (born 22 June 2001) is a French judoka. He won a bronze medal in the men's 90 kg event at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics as well as the gold medal in the Mixed team event as a member of the French team.

## Biography

Ngayap Hambou took part in the 2021 World Juniors Championships, winning a bronze medal in the 90 kg event.
At the 2023 World Championships, Ngayap Hambou won a silver medal with his team in the mixed team event after losing to Japan in the finals.
Ngayap Hambou won a silver medal at the 2023 Astana Grand Slam as well as bronze medals at the 2022 Tbilisi Grand Slam and the 2024 Paris Grand Slam.

## Honours
### National honours

* 2024: Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur by the French government.
# Ekke Ozlberger

Ekke Ozlberger (1 July 1891 – 30 June 1963) was an Austrian landscape artist, nude painter, and graphic artist. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Notamblyscirtes

Notamblyscirtes is a genus of grass skippers in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. There is one described species is Notamblyscirtes simius.
# Greg Wojcik

Gregory Steven Wojcik (January 7, 1946 – December 17, 2005) was an American former professional football player who played for the Los Angeles Rams and the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He also played for the Orange County Ramblers of the Continental Football League (COFL), the Richmond Saints of the Atlantic Coast Football League (ACFL), and the Hawaiians of the World Football League (WFL). He played college football at USC.

## College football career

Wojcik first enrolled at Orange Coast College, a community college in Costa Mesa, California. He spent two years at Orange Coast before enrolling at the University of Southern California, where he played for the Trojans for one year in 1965. His college football career was cut short due to injury, as he missed the entire 1966 season.

## Professional football career
### Orange County Ramblers

Wojcik, who went undrafted in the 1967 NFL Draft, joined the local Orange County Ramblers for their inaugural season in the Continental Football League, playing center. He remained with the team for their second and final season in 1968, playing defensive end that year.

### New Orleans Saints

On May 13, 1970, Wojcik signed with the New Orleans Saints. He was waived three months later on August 13, and joined the Saints' minor league affiliate, the Richmond Saints of the Atlantic Coast Football League. He played defensive tackle while with the Richmond Saints.

### Los Angeles Rams

On September 22, 1971, Wojcik signed with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League. He played in ten games with the Rams in 1971 and recorded half a sack.

### San Diego Chargers (first stint)

On January 29, 1972, the Rams traded Wojcik along with Deacon Jones and Lee White to the Chargers for Jeff Staggs, a 1972 second-round pick (30th overall–Jim Bertelsen) and 1973 second- and third-round picks (31st and 60th overall–Cullen Bryant and Tim Stokes respectively).
During the 1972 season, Wojcik played in seven games with two starts at left defensive tackle. He recorded two sacks.
In 1973, Wojcik was moved to right defensive tackle and played ten games at the position, recording another two sacks.

### The Hawaiians

On May 2, 1974, Wojcik signed with The Hawaiians of the World Football League. He played defensive end and defensive tackle with the team, which made it to the World Bowl semifinals.

### Chicago Bears

On July 10, 1975, Wojcik signed with the Chicago Bears.

### St. Louis Cardinals

On July 30, 1975, the Bears traded Wojcik to the St. Louis Cardinals in exchange for center Wes Miller. He was released on September 15.

### San Diego Chargers (second stint)

On October 29, 1975, Wojcik signed with the San Diego Chargers for a second time. He played six games with the team at defensive tackle in 1975 before his release on December 1, 1976.
# Filippo Sgarlata

Filippo Sgarlata (24 November 1901 – 15 September 1979) was an Italian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Paulino Martínez (footballer)

Paulino Martínez Soria (born 14 August 1973), known simply as Paulino, is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker, currently a manager.
He played for 14 clubs across four levels of Spanish football in his career, mainly in the Segunda División B.

## Playing career

Paulino was born in Albacete, Castilla–La Mancha. After making his professional debut with UD Melilla, he went on to represent Albacete Balompié (two stints with the reserves), Águilas CF, Yeclano CF, Atlético Madrid – mainly registered with the B side – Átlético Marbella, CD Manchego, CD Ourense, UD Melilla, AD Ceuta, CD Logroñés, Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, Universidad de Las Palmas CF, Racing Club Portuense, CF Palencia and CF Villanovense.
In the 1994–95 season, Paulino appeared in five first-team matches with Atlético, totalling 58 minutes in La Liga. His debut in the competition took place on 5 March 1995, as a late substitute in a 1–0 away win against Real Valladolid.
Paulino retired in June 2013 at age 39, after two seasons in the Segunda División B with Villanovense, suffering relegation in his second. He amassed competition totals of 472 games and 141 goals, playoff appearances notwithstanding.

## Coaching career

In November 2015, Paulino was appointed at third-tier side Atlético Astorga FC, being relegated at the end of that campaign. On 15 March 2017, he resigned.
Paulino became manager of Palencia CF in the newly-created Tercera División RFEF on 28 October 2021.
# Izaguirre

Izaguirre is a surname of Basque origin with roots in the Basque Country, especially Gipuzkoa and Navarre (Spain). It means 'prominence/clearing exposed to the wind'. "Eizaguirre" is a variant of the same form.
The name may refer to:

## Notable people

* Boris Izaguirre (born 1965), Venezuelan-Spanish screenwriter, journalist, and showman
* Emilio Izaguirre (born 1986), Honduran professional footballer
* Júnior Izaguirre (born 1979), Honduran professional footballer
* Leandro Izaguirre (1867–1941), Mexican painter, illustrator, and teacher
* María Izaguirre (1891-1979), First lady of Mexico while husband Adolfo Ruiz Cortines was President
* Pablo Alejandro Izaguirre (born 1970), Argentine professional footballer and coach
* Silverio Izaguirre (1898–1935), Spanish Olympic footballer
* Mary K. Izaguirre, US Army lieutenant general
# Jim Cornish

James Cornish (born 1954) is a male retired British sport shooter.

## Sport shooting career

He represented England and won a silver medal in the 50 metres rifle prone singles event and also competed in the pairs with Tony Lincoln, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
# Horace Austin

Horace Austin (October 15, 1831 – November 2, 1905) was an American politician. He served as the sixth Governor of Minnesota from January 9, 1870, to January 7, 1874. He was a Republican.
A reputation for clearheaded objectivity and disdain for contentious party politics enhanced the appeal of Judge Horace Austin as a gubernatorial candidate in 1869. Minnesota's sixth governor was determined to bring legislative power to bear against the railroad barons. His advocacy of strictly regulated passenger and freight rates and his opposition to the wholesale allocation of state lands to railroad development earned him a second term. But he was unable to resolve completely the problems inherent in controlling a booming transportation industry and curbing the excesses of its owners.
Born in 1831 in Canterbury, Connecticut, the son of a prosperous Connecticut farmer and graduate of a private academy, Austin taught school briefly before studying law. He was 25 when he moved to Minnesota and began practicing law in St. Peter. Six years later he joined the local Frontier Guards at the outbreak of the Dakota War of 1862. In 1869, while judge of the Sixth Judicial District, Austin impressed state Republican leaders with his fair-mindedness and won the gubernatorial nomination.
Remaining in the public sphere after leaving the governor's office, Austin served as third auditor of the U.S. Treasury in Washington, as register of the U.S. Land Office in Fargo, North Dakota, and finally as a railroad commissioner. He devoted his last 16 years to travel and relaxation at his Lake Minnetonka home. He died in 1905 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
# Ungok

Un'gok District is a chigu in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea.

## Administrative districts

The district is split into 1 rodongjagu (workers' district) and 8 ri (villages):
* Chŏnsal-rodongjagu (전산로동자구/氈山労働者区)
* Chunghŭng-ri (중흥리/中興里)
* Kuryong-ri (구룡리/九龍里)
* Pallyong-ri (반룡리/盤龍里)
* Ripsŏng-ri (립석리/立石里)
* Ryongbong-ri (룡복리/龍伏里)
* Ryongdam-li (룡담리/龍潭里)
* Ryongjŏl-li (룡전리/龍田里)
* Sinhŭng-ri (신흥리/新興里)
# Sinyang County

Sinyang County is a kun (county) in South P'yŏngan, North Korea.

## Administrative divisions

Sinyang County is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 1 rodongjagu (workers' district) and 16 ri (villages):
| Sinyang-ŭp (신양읍/新陽邑) Inp'yŏng-rodongjagu (인평로동자구/仁坪勞動者區) Changsal-li (장산리/長山里) Changsŏng-ri (장성리/長星里) Chidong-ri (지동리/支洞里) Ch'anggye-ri (창계리/昌溪里) Kwanghŭng-ri (광흥리/廣興里) Kwansŏng-ri (관성리/冠城里) Munmyŏng-ri (문명리/文明里) | Paeksŏng-ri (백석리/白石里) Ryong'ul-li (룡운리/龍雲里) Ryongyŏl-li (룡연리/龍淵里) Sagae-ri (사개리/寺介里) Songdong-ri (송동리/松洞里) Songjŏl-li (송전리/松田里) Ssangryong-ri (쌍룡리/雙龍里) Tŏkhŭng-ri (덕흥리/德興里) Unbong-ri (운봉리/雲峰里) |

## Transportation

Sinyang County is served by the P'yŏngra Line of the Korean State Railway.
# The Musician (Bartholomeus van der Helst painting)

The Musician (1662) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch painter Bartholomeus van der Helst. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The woman is looking at the viewer and according to art historian Walter Liedtke, "spills out of her dress". Liedtke goes on to make this a case for considering it a genre work rather than a portrait, comparing it with other scantily clad lute players that may have influenced the painter, such as the earlier works of Gerrit van Honthorst and contemporary work such as by Ferdinand Bol:
* Honthorst, 1624
* Honthorst, 1624
* Bol, 1654
Liedtke wonders if it could possibly a portrait of the artist's wife, as has sometimes been claimed for the female pendant of a shepherd by Van der Helst that has often been claimed to be a self-portrait:
This work is the only surviving painting in the Metropolitan Museum of Art that was acquired before 1906 and after the initial purchase of 1871, and though it is officially recorded as entering the collection in 1873, Liedtke mentions that it was grouped as one of two paintings that came into the collection in 1872 after the initial 1871 purchase, but also via the same vice-president of the Board of Trustees William T. Blodgett and presumably therefore via his dealer Leon Gauchez. The other painting (accession number 73.1) was a double portrait by Carel de Moor, but it was deaccessioned in 1988.
The art historian J.J. de Gelder mentioned the lute shown in the painting is a theorbe and it rests on a viola de gamba. He found the landscape reminiscent of Jan Baptist Weenix. The Van der Helst scholar Judith van Gent dismisses both this painting and the Granida as a portrait of the artist's wife Anna du Pire based on the age of the painter and his wife at the time. She notes Liedtke's comparison to the other Dutch lute players in the MET collection, namely Vermeer's Woman with a Lute, where the woman is also tuning the lute, and Gerard ter Borch's A Woman Playing the Theorbo-Lute and a Cavalier. She wonders whether the act of tuning a lute used to have a meaning that is now lost on us.
* Ter Borch, 1658
* Vermeer, 1662
The Vermeer was donated to the MET's collection in 1900, and the Ter Borch in 1914, both of which had been recently imported to the US, probably also based on the popularity at the time of this painting.
# Grès supérieurs Formation

The Grès supérieurs Formation (French for "Upper sandstone") is a geological formation in Laos whose strata date back to the Aptian to Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation. It is equivalent to the Khok Kruat Formation of Thailand.

## Fossil content

The Grès supérieurs Formation has also yielded remains of indeterminate iguanodontians, as well as ornithopod and sauropod tracks.

### Fish

Fish :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Lanxangichthys | L. alticephalus | | | A three-dimensionally preserved skull | A basal lepisosteiform |

### Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Mandschurosaurus | M. laosensis | | An indeterminate iguanodontian |
| Tangvayosaurus | T. hoffeti | "[Two] partial postcranial skeletons." | A sauropod |
| Titanosaurus | T. falloti | | An indeterminate sauropod possibly referable to Tangvayosaurus |
| Ichthyovenator | I. laosensis | An incomplete skeleton | A spinosaurid |
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

#### Other fossils

* Sauropod tracks
* Iguanodontia indet (=Mandschurosaurus laosensis)
* Euornithopod tracks