OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanematsu Sugiura

Kanematsu Sugiura (1890 – October 21, 1979 in White Plains, New York) was a cancer researcher who spent his career at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. A pioneer in cancer research", he completed over 250 papers before his death. Sugiura received a number of awards and prizes throughout his life, and retired from the center in 1962.
He is perhaps best known for his work on laetrile, a controversial alternative cancer treatment, which he was convinced had a palliative effect on certain mice tumors. The report that was released by Sugiura of his findings of the experiment are as follows: The results clearly show that Amygdalin (Laetrile) significantly inhibits the appearance of lung metastasis in mice bearing spontaneous mammary tumors and increases significantly the inhibition of the growth of the primary tumors.... Laetrile also seemed to prevent slightly the appearance of new tumors.... The improvement of health and appearance of the treated animals in comparison to controls is always a common observation.... Dr. Sugiura has never observed complete regression of these tumors in all his cosmic experience with other chemotherapeutic agents.

## Laetrile controversy

In 1972, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center board member Benno Schmidt convinced the hospital to test laetrile in order to assert its ineffectiveness "with some conviction". Sugiura found that laetrile inhibited secondary tumors in mice, without destroying the primary tumor, but in a blind test was unable to conclude that laetrile had anticancer activity.
The initial positive results were not published because, in the words of Chester Stock, Sugiura's supervisor, "it would have caused all kind of havoc." Nevertheless, they were leaked in 1973, causing a stir. Consequently laetrile was tested on 14 tumor systems, and a Sloan-Kettering press release concluded that laetrile showed no beneficial effects.
Three other researchers were unable to confirm Sugiura's results. Mistakes in the Sloan-Kettering press release were highlighted by a group of laetrile proponents, led by Ralph W. Moss, former public affairs official of Sloan-Kettering hospital, who was fired when he announced his membership in the group. These mistakes were considered inconsequential, but Nicholas Wade in Science noted that, "even the appearance of a departure from strict objectivity is unfortunate."
The results of all of the studies were published together in the Journal of Surgical Oncology.
# Mohamed Henkouche

Mohamed Henkouche (born 20 February 1948) is a retired Algerian football midfielder and later manager.
# Elmer Blanchard

J. Elmer Blanchard (March 6, 1927 – September 20, 1970) was a lawyer and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 5th Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1966 to 1970 as a Liberal.
He was born in Charlottetown, the son of J. Henri Blanchard, who was the son of Jeremiah Blanchard, and Ursule Gallant. Blanchard was educated at Prince of Wales College and Saint Dunstan's University. He was called to the bar in 1953. In 1955, he married Jean Aylward. Blanchard was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1962. Blanchard was named Queen's Counsel in 1966. He served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Labour and Manpower Resources and then Minister of Justice and Attorney General. He died in office while tuna fishing at sea off the east coast of the island.
# Czarnolas, Zwoleń County

Czarnolas is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Policzna, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Zwoleń and 100 km (62 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
Czarnolas is famous as the residence of the Polish Renaissance poet, Jan Kochanowski. Today the village hosts the Jan Kochanowski Museum in Czarnolas [pl]. opened in 1961.
The village's name translates to "blackwood" or "black forest".

## History

The village belonged to the Kochanowski family for a century, then frequently changed owners. In 1830, on the site of the poet's manor house, which had burned down, a Neogothic chapel was erected. In 1961, in the Jabłonowski family's 19th-century manor house, within a picturesque garden, was established the Jan Kochanowski Museum, before which stands a statue of the poet by M. Welter.
From 1975 to 1998, the village was part of Radom Voivodeship.
# McRae's

McRae's was a mid-range regional department store chain founded and based in Jackson, Mississippi, with locations in Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Florida. The nameplate was in existence for more than a century.

## History

Samuel P. McRae founded the store in Jackson, Mississippi in 1902 as a dry goods store. It remained a family-owned business through the ensuing decades, while continuing to grow. Sales increased from only $1 million in 1955 to $10 million in 1970. The first location outside Mississippi opened in University Mall (now University Town Plaza) in Pensacola, Florida in 1974. In 1987, McRae's acquired 13 stores in Alabama from Pizitz. With strengths in home furnishings, men's apparel, and cosmetics, the chain was considered one of the most successful family-owned businesses in the country.
McRae's was acquired by Tennessee-based Proffitt's in 1994 in a transaction that The New York Times called "a case of a little fish swallowing a bigger one." McRae's had 28 stores with combined annual sales of $419 million and Proffitt's had 25 stores with annual sales of only $201 million. After the sale, McRae's stores retained their name and were operated as a separate subsidiary.
Proffitt's merged with Saks Holdings, owner of Saks Fifth Avenue, in 1998. The merged company changed its name to Saks Incorporated. Proffitt's and McRae's became part of Saks Incorporated's Southern Department Store Group.
Foley's acquired one McRae's in Louisiana at The Mall at Cortana, ran by Mike Herndon. As Saks sought repositioning as a more luxury retail-oriented operation, its mid-range chains became targets for sale. McRae's and Proffitt's were among the first to be sold. Charlotte-based Belk, the nation's largest privately owned department store chain, bought Proffitt's/McRae's in a deal that closed in July 2005.
On March 8, 2006, most McRae's stores were downgraded into Belk stores, with three stores excluded. Locations in Tuscaloosa and Gadsden, Alabama were retained by Saks to convert to its Parisian chain, though both stores eventually would be among the Parisian locations also sold to Belk. In addition, the Mall of Louisiana store in Baton Rouge became a Dillard's location.
# Hyloxalus insulatus

Hyloxalus insulatus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Peru.

## Description

The adult male frog measures 22.2 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 26.0 mm. The skin of the dorsum is red-brown in color with four darker brown marks in the middle of the back. The two closest to the head are chevron-shaped. The lips and parts of the forelegs are white in color. There are climbing disks on the toes of all four feet. The upper parts of the front legs are brown with gray-white mottling. The sides of the body are gray and brown in color with white stripes. The dorsal surfaces of the back legs are brown with darker brown marks. The rest of the legs have white marks. The throat is gray in color with two black spots. The belly is white in color. The ventral surfaces of the back legs are gray in color with some orange spots. The iris of the eye is bronze in color with some black marks. The male frog's testes are white in color.

## Habitat

Scientists observed this frog in rocky montane streams the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Occidental and in dry areas where cactus plants grew. They also saw it in some roadside water. Scientists saw this frog in the Río Marañón valley between 1260 and 2600 meters above sea level and in a few other areas.

## Reproduction

Scientists infer that the female frog lays her eggs on the ground and that, after the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry them to water, like the frog's congeners.
During stage 34 of its development, the tadpole can be 13.0 mm in body length and 38.8 mm in total length. It has a round body, and the eyes are located dorsolaterally. The iris of the eye is light bronze in color. The body is olive brown in color and the tail is brown with olive-brown spots.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as vulnerable to extinction, citing the principal threats of pollution and habitat loss associated with fires set to clear the land for agriculture. Farmers also divert water from streams for irrigation, which may affect the frog's breeding sites. Because scientists saw the frogs next to roads, they think it may tolerate disturbed habitats.
Scientists also think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may have affected this frog's population, as it killed many stream-breeding frogs in Peru.

## Original description

* Duellman, W. E. (2004). "Frogs of the Genus Colostethus (Anura; Dendrobatidae) in the Andes of Northern Peru". Scientific Papers Natural History Museum University of Kansas. 35: 1–49.
# Rodrigo Josviaki

Rodrigo Martins Josviaki (born 16 February 1995), or simply Rodrigo Josviaki, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Andraus.

## Honours
### Stumbras

* Lithuanian Football Cup: 2017

### Remo

* Copa Verde: 2021
# Ivo Carotini

Ivo Kesselring Carotini (born 16 February 1942) is a Brazilian water polo player. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
His brother was Paulo Carotini.
# Delta-amyrin synthase

δ-Amyrin synthase (EC 5.4.99.55, SlTTS2 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene mutase (cyclizing, delta-amyrin-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene $\rightleftharpoons$ delta-amyrin
The enzyme from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) gives delta-amyrin, alpha-amyrin, beta-amyrin.
# George Proud

George Albert Proud (9 April 1939 – 23 October 2019) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 2000.
Proud was born in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. From 1974 to 1979, he was a provincial politician in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island as a Councillor for the 5th Queens provincial electoral district.
Proud moved to federal politics in 1988 general election when he was elected in the Hillsborough electoral district for the Liberal party. He was re-elected in the 1993 and 1997 federal elections. His national Parliament experience spanned the 34th, 35th and 36th Canadian Parliaments.
After leaving federal politics as of the 2000 federal election, Proud became a member of the Canadian Transportation Agency in 2001. He died in 2019 at the age of 80 at a hospital in Charlottetown.

## Electoral record

vte1997 Canadian federal election: Hillsborough :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | George Proud | 7,630 | 40.87 |
| | New Democratic | Dody Crane | 5,751 | 30.80 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Mitchell Tweel | 4,594 | 24.61 |
| | Reform | Blaine Jensen | 476 | 2.55 |
| | Christian Heritage | Baird Judson | 145 | 0.78 |
| | Natural Law | Paula Price | 74 | 0.40 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,847 | 71.2% |
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Hillsborough :
| Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | George Proud | 11,976 | 60.57 |
| Progressive Conservative | Thomas McMillan | 5,269 | 26.65 |
| New Democratic | Dody Crane | 1,143 | 5.78 |
| Reform | Freeman T. Whitty | 744 | 3.76 |
| National | Dave Patterson | 350 | 1.77 |
| Christian Heritage | Baird Judson | 167 | 0.84 |
| Natural Law | Peter Cameron | 123 | 0.62 |
vte1988 Canadian federal election: Hillsborough :
| Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | George Proud | 8,897 | 43.68 |
| Progressive Conservative | Thomas McMillan | 8,638 | 42.41 |
| New Democratic | Dody Crane | 1,984 | 5.78 |
| Independent | David Weale | 569 | 2.79 |
| Christian Heritage | Baird Judson | 281 | 1.38 |
# Czarnoty, Siedlce County

Czarnoty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Paprotnia, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Siedlce, and 96 km (60 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Yeghrdut Monastery

Yeghrdut monastery (Armenian: Եղրդուտի վանք, Yeghrduti vank) was an Armenian monastery in the western part of Muş province of modern Turkey, approximately 22 km northwest of Muş city.

## Etymology

The Yeghrdut Monastery takes its name from the "yeghird" herb which grows in the area. The monastery, was originally called Myuronaman or Shish-Yougho. In Armenian, Myuron or Meron means myrrh, and Myuronaman translates to container of a myrrh. The Armenian Apostolic Church for many centuries used myrrh to prepare the sacramental chrism for christening and funeral rites. Thus the name Yeghrdut means the place of myrrh containers. Yeghrdut monastery has 2 other names:
* Surb Hovannes Vank (Armenian: Սուրբ Հովհաննես վանք, Monastery of Saint John).
* Artzvaberi Surb Nshan (Armenian: Արծվաբերի Ս. Նշան, Saint Sign Brought by the Eagle).

## The exterior

The Yeghrdut Monastery consisted of four churches:
* Surb Hovannes Church (main church in the center)
* Surb Astvatzatzin (adjoining from south)
* Surb Grigor Lusavorich (adjoining from northwest)
* Surb Stepanos (adjoining from south to Grigor Lusavorich Church)
The Yeghrudt Monastery was a structure similar in size to the Saint Karapet Monastery.

## History

According to Abbot Zenob Glak, several Christian relics were found in the Yeghrdut Woods in Taron district of the Kingdom of Armenia, then under the patronage of King Tiridates. It was at that place from 283-292 A.D that the Yeghrdut Monastery was constructed. In the Middle Ages, the Yeghrdut Monastery became a center of the Yeghrduts' order and had accumulated rich reserves of myrrh. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Yeghrdut was one of Armenia's centers of education. The Matenadaran repository contains at least twenty hand written books originating from the Yeghrdut Monastery. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the monastery had a prestigious school and wide manors. In 1650 the priest Grigor Mshetsi (Gregory from Moush) renovated the Yeghrdut Monastery and added a new two-story building and in 1828 Father Ghazar (Lazarus) added a bell tower. In 1866 an earthquake damaged the monastery; But in the 19th century, the monastery was repaired again and by 1870, due to the efforts of Catholicos Garegin Srvandztyan, the school re-opened. In 1909 the school educated many pupils, including forty orphans. The Yeghrdut Monastery was damaged during the Armenian genocide in 1915 during which time many Armenians were killed by the Turks in the Yeghrdut monastery.

## Legends

According to popular belief, the Kingdom of Armenia has an eden-like woodland named Yeghrdut in the Taron district, west of the Muş Valley. The legend states that old men who come there from Muş valley and spend some time in that corner of unearthly beauty would become twenty years younger.

## Current condition

The monastery was completely destroyed by the Turkish military years later. There were still remains noted in 1983.
# Hoffen

Hoffen (French pronunciation:; Alsatian: Hoffe) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The village is within easy walking distance of departmental road RD 263 which links Wissembourg and Haguenau as well as the local railway line following the same route.

## History

The village first appears in surviving records in 1052 as Hoffen. Hof is a Germanic word denoting a farm, a homestead or a settlement.
The village coat of arms comes from the Trautwein family who founded Hof: the family died out in 1664. The story of Hof has been a turbulent one. In the fourteenth century there were two settlements: Hoven comprised a dozen farms and Buren just four houses. These were the property of "St Peter the Younger" in Strasbourg. However, in 1450 the villages were surrendered to the lords of Hohenbourg and Fleckenstein. Then from the end of the fifteenth century possession of these settlements passed into the hands of the Counts of Zweibrücken. During the seventeenth century Hoffen became attached to the bailiwick of Cleebourg. The Thirty Years War was devastating for many villages in Alsace, and in 1633 the hamlet of Buren disappeared following the passing of imperial catholic troops. There were further destructive wars for much of the eighteenth century, but 1748 probably marked the end of the most deadly of them all for Alsace. Many villages were left depopulated and were subsequently resettled by migrants from Switzerland, higher up the river Rhine or from other parts of France which emerged from the war in possession of most of the major towns and cities in Alsace, and controlled the whole province by the time of Louis XIV's death in 1715.
In September 1939, the population of Hoffen was evacuated to Haute Vienne as the government reluctantly planned for another territorial struggle with Germany.
In 1974 the former communes of Leiterswiller and Hermerswiller merged into the commune of Hoffen.
# Rodrigo Souza

Rodrigo de Souza Fonseca (born 27 October 1987 in São Gonçalo), better known as Rodrigo Souza, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for São Bernardo.

## Honours
### Madureira

* Copa Rio: 2011

### Cruzeiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 2014

### São Bernardo

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2021
# Jamil Gedeão

Jamil Gedeão (born 19 April 1931) is a Brazilian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# RedfestDXB

RedfestDXB is a music festival organized by Done Events that began in 2013 and takes place annually at the Dubai Media City Amphitheatre.

## Line ups

This list contains the line ups for all the artists that have performed in the music festival till date.

### RedfestDXB 2014
#### February 13, 2014

* Jessie J
* Tinie Tempah
* Conor Maynard
* Marvin Humes

#### February 14, 2014

* The Lumineers
* John Newman
* Rita Ora
* Naughty Boy
* A-Yo
* Mark Ronson
* Zane Lowe

### RedfestDXB 2015

* The Script
* Iggy Azalea
* Kid Ink
* Bastille
* Kiesza
* Jeremih
* Tinashe
* Ella Eyre
* G.R.L.
* Cris Cab
* Rixton
Closing set DJs
* Gordon City DJ
* Wilkinson

### RedfestDXB 2016
#### February 11, 2016

* Steve Aoki
* Rita Ora
* Dawin
* Nathalie Saba
* The Vamps
* Grace

#### February 12, 2016

* Fifth Harmony
* Adam Lambert
* Redfoo
* Trey Songz
* MistaJam
* Eva Simons

### RedfestDXB 2017
#### February 2, 2017

* G-Eazy
* Sean Paul
* Daya
* The Veronicas
* Dany Neville - Closing DJ Set

#### February 3, 2017

* Demi Lovato
* Tove Lo
* Mike Posner
* Calum Zibala
* Dany Neville - Closing DJ Set

### RedfestDXB 2018
#### February 8, 2018

* Anthony Touma
* Kelli-Leigh
* Russ
* The Chainsmokers

#### February 9, 2018

* Bebe Rexha
* Craig David
* Kesha
* Marshmello

### RedfestDXB 2019
#### February 14, 2019

* DJ Snake
* G-Eazy
* Jonas Blue
* Jess Glynne (Cancelled)

#### February 15, 2019

* Camila Cabello
* Macklemore
* Jax Jones
# USNS Sgt. Jonah E. Kelley

USNS Sgt. Jonah E. Kelley (T-APC-116), was originally built as Link Splice under a United States Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 2489) and was laid down on 29 January 1945 by the Southeastern Shipbuilding Corporation in Savannah, Georgia. She was launched on 17 March 1945, sponsored by Mrs. L. W. Grothaus and delivered to the War Shipping Administration for operation by the Moore McCormack Lines on 28 August 1945.
Less than a year later, Link Splice was returned to the WSA and on 20 June 1946, she was transferred to the Army for use as a coastal cargo ship. Renamed USAT Sgt. Jonah E. Kelley on 31 October 1947, the ship served the Army Transportation Service as an XAKc until the spring of 1948. Conversion followed; and during her last year of Army service, she carried passengers and cargo.
In October 1949, the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) was established. Five months later, the converted C1-MK-AV1 was transferred to the US Navy for MSTS use and placed in service as USNS Sgt. Jonah E. Kelley (T-APC-116). Assigned to North Atlantic operations, for almost a decade, she carried passengers and limited cargo from east coast ports, primarily New York, to northern bases, primarily Argentia and St. John's, Newfoundland. In November 1959, her passenger service was discontinued; and she commenced cargo runs between the same ports which, with few interruptions, she continued for another 10 years. Cargo handling equipment was composed of one 30 ton and two 10 ton booms. The ship could be quickly converted to include passengers with capacity for 81 troops in 21 cabins.
In November 1969, Sgt. Jonah E. Kelley was replaced by USNS Mirfak (T-AK-271); and, on the 24th, she returned to New York for the last time. She was then placed out of service and inactivation was begun. In late December, she was shifted to Norfolk; and, on the 22d, she was transferred to the Maritime Administration for berthing in the James River unit of the National Defense Reserve Fleet. On 3 October 1972 the ship was sold for scrapping to Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation for $25,000. On 6 December the ship was delivered to the company for scrapping.
# Freeverse Inc.

Freeverse Inc. (originally Freeverse Software) was a developer of computer and video game and desktop software based in New York City which was acquired by Ngmoco in 2010. Ngmoco was itself acquired later that year, and shut down in 2016.

## History

Ian Lynch Smith founded Freeverse in 1994 as a shareware company. The first product was a version of Hearts Deluxe for the Mac that used game artificial intelligence based on Smith's studies in cognitive science, the subject for which he received his degree from Vassar College. On February 22, 2010, it was announced that Freeverse had been acquired by ngmoco.
On October 12, 2010, Japanese-based DeNA announced its acquisition of ngmoco for $400,000,000. Ngmoco became the regional headquarters for all Western subsidiaries of DeNA, including studios in Vancouver, Santiago de Chile, Amsterdam, and Stockholm. However, on October 18, 2016, DeNA announced the closure of all Western subsidiaries, including ngmoco.

## Mac games
### Original titles

* 3D Bridge Deluxe
* 3D Hearts Deluxe
* 3D Pitch Deluxe
* 3D Euchre Deluxe
* 3D Spades Deluxe
* 3D Crazy Eights
* Active Lancer
* Airburst
* Airburst Extreme
* Arcane Arena
* Atlas: The Gift Of Aramai
* Big Bang Board Games
* Big Bang Brain Games
* Burning Monkey
** Burning Monkey Casino
** Burning Monkey Puzzle Lab
** Burning Monkey Solitaire
** Burning Monkey Mahjong
* Classic Cribbage
* Classic Gin Rummy
* Deathground
* Enigma
* Hoyle Casino 2009
* Hoyle Puzzle And Board 2009
* Hoyle Cards 2009
* Kill Monty
* Neon Tango
* Solace
* ToySight
* WingNuts: Temporal Navigator
* WingNuts 2: Raina's Revenge

### Ports

* Heroes of Might and Magic V
* Legion
* Legion Arena
* Jeopardy! Deluxe
* Wheel of Fortune Deluxe!
* Commander: Europe at War
* Commander: Napoleon at War
* Marathon 2: Durandal for Xbox LIVE Arcade
* Field of Glory

### Published games

* 8th Wonder Of The World
* Hordes Of Orcs
* KnightShift
* Massive Assault
* Northland
* Payback
* Project Nomads
* Robin Hood: The Legend Of Sherwood
* Spartan
* X2: The Threat

## iOS games

* Big Bang Sudoku
* MotoChaser
* Warpgate
* Jared Smith
* SimStapler
* Big Bang Board Games
* Tranquility
* Burning Monkey Puzzle Lab
* Flick Bowling
* Plank
* Flick Fishing
* Flick Baseball Pro
* Burning Monkey Casino
* SlotZ Racer
* Days of Thunder!
* Top Gun
* Grunts
* Fairy Trails
* Postman
* Flick NBA Basketball
* Eye Glasses
* Skee-Ball
* Parachute Ninja
* Pride and Prejudice and Zombies
* NBA Hotshot
* We Bowl!
* Fantastic Fish

## Applications

* BumperCar
* Comic Life - Created by plasq
* Lineform
* MacAddict Menu Madness
* Periscope
* Sound Studio
# Czarny Ług

Czarny Ług is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlińsk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Jedlińsk, 21 km (13 mi) north of Radom, and 72 km (45 mi) south of Warsaw.