OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1975 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 1975 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Abdessalam Jalloud

## Events

* Muammar Gaddafi announces a first time Five-Year Economic and Social Transformation Plan (1976–80)
* Publication of the Green Book, detailing the Third International Theory
* 1975–76 Libyan Premier League

## Births

* Sema Sgaier (born in Tripoli), scientist, global health expert, and documentary photographer

### Citations

* ↑ Dirk Vandewalle (3 March 2011). "What's In Gadhafi's Manifesto?". All Things Considered (Interview: audio/transcript). Interviewed by Melissa Block. NPR. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
* ↑ Batalha, José (April 16, 2020). "Libya 1975/76". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023.
* 1970s portal
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# Cheongjinok

Cheongjinok (Korean: 청진옥) is a historic Korean restaurant in Cheongjin-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It is the sixth-oldest active restaurant in Seoul, having been founded in 1937. It specializes in the hangover soup dish haejang-guk.
In 2013, it was made a Seoul Future Heritage in recognition of its historical value and quality.

## History

The restaurant was founded in 1937 (during the Japanese colonial period, when Seoul was called Keijō), near its current location, by couple Choi Dong-seon (최동선) and Lee Gan-nan (이간난). It was founded in around a time when there were many lumberjacks who worked in the area; it was popular among this demographic. Reportedly, early in its history, rice was scarce, so it was commonplace for people to bring their own rice with them to the restaurant. Like with another soup dish seolleongtang, haejang-guk was popular amongst the working class and seen as a representative dish of Keijō. Eventually, the restaurant was passed onto the second generation of owners: Choi Chang-ik and Kim Jae-in. They gave way to a third generation; Choi Chang-ik died in 2005. The third generation owner had been working at a company, and reportedly had not intended to take over the family business.
In a 2016 article, the restaurant owner claimed in an interview that the restaurant had 12 employees with an average age of 58 and average tenure at the restaurant of 18.5 years. One member of its staff had worked there from age 16 to 67. One of its security guards worked there for 45 years.
Fires in the restaurant reportedly run at all hours. The restaurant began selling prepackaged versions of its soups in 2013.
# Rhode Island pound

The pound was the currency of Rhode Island until 1793. Initially, sterling coin and foreign coins circulated, supplemented by local paper money from 1710. These notes were denominated in £sd, but they were worth less than sterling, with 1 Rhode Island shilling = 9d sterling. The first issue of notes was known as the "Old Tenor" issue. This fell in value and "New Tenor" notes were introduced in 1740, worth four times the Old Tenor notes. Both Old and New Tenor notes were replaced in 1763 by "Lawful money" at a rate of 1 Lawful shilling = 6⅔ New Tenor shillings = 26⅔ old Tenor shills.
The state of Rhode Island issued Continental currency denominated in £sd and Spanish dollars, with 1 dollar = 6 shillings. The continental currency was replaced by the U.S. dollar at a rate of 1,000 continental dollars = 1 U.S. dollar.
# East Madi Wildlife Reserve

East Madi Wildlife Reserve is a protected area located in Adjumani District in Uganda, in the Madi sub-region. It covers an area of 831 km$^2$. It is managed by Uganda Wildlife Authority under the supervision of Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities. It was established as a reserve in 2002.

## Wildlife

East Madi Wildlife Reserve has a variety of flora and fauna which includes over 50 mammals, including hyenas, leopards, lions; more than 181 bird species including the shoebill stork; and 374 plant species.

## Tourism

This reserve is used for nature walks, game drives and bird watching.

## Conservation status

There was a land conflict between the Uganda Wildlife Authority, the Amuru District Local Government and Adjumani District Local Government for land located within the East Madi Wildlife reserve that had started in 2005 when internally displaced persons from different camps occupied the East Madi Wildlife Reserve, which the wildlife authority called illegal. But the leaders in Amuru District local government claimed that the gazetted land for the reserve was located in their district. In 2012, over 6000 locals were evicted from East Madi Forest reserve by wildlife authority personnel. This issue was resolved in 2015 after a land survey and establishment of the boundaries for the reserve between districts of Adjumani and Amuru was done by Government through the Ministry of Lands, Housing & Urban Development. On 23 October 2017, the Uganda Wildlife Authority and Adjumani District Local Government were given full control of the reserve by the Ministry of Local Government.
In 2023, the constitutional court ruled that the East Madi Wildlife Reserve belonged to the Apaa community after a petition for creating this reserve in Adjumani District.
# Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve

The Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve is a reserve in Uganda. It was established in 1980, and covers 8,700 square kilometres (3,400 sq mi).

## Location

The reserve is situated within the Western side of the Albertine Rift Valley between the breathtaking Blue Mountains of the Congo and Lake Albert and covers an area of 87 square miles. It is characterized by remote Savannah plains along Lake Albert and tourists can enjoy the striking views of Lake Albert and the magnificent Blue mountains of DRC. This Wildlife reserve was gazetted in 1980 and became a wildlife Reserve in 2002.

## History

Kabwoya was originally set aside for conservation in 1963 as part of the 227 kilometers Kaiso-Tonya Controlled Hunting Area (KTCHA), which then represented an important component in a migration route along the east shore of Lake Albert between Murchison Falls National Park and the Toro-Semiliki Wildlife Reserve. However, the large herds of buffalo, Defassa waterbuck, Ugandan kob and Jackson's hartebeest once associated with the KTCHA had all but vanished when a survey was undertaken there in 1982. Most of these animals were wiped out by poachers during the long years of civil war, while others dispersed elsewhere as a result of competition with cattle herders. At the turn of the millennium, a belated effort to protect the remnant wildlife led to an 87 kilometers portion of KTCHA southwest of the river Hohwa being upgraded in status to form the Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve, while the northeast was rebranded as the Kaiso-Tonya Community Wildlife Area.

## Flora and Fauna

Wildlife populations in Kabwoya are steadily increasing. The most common large mammals are Ugandan Kob, Oribi, Anubis baboon and warthog. Jackson's hartebeest, Defassa waterbuck, bushbuck and common duicker are also present in significant numbers. More localized species include hippo, which have recolonized the lake, and the small numbers of giant forest hog, chimpanzee, black-and-white colobus and vervet monkey that dwell in the riparian forest along the rivers Hohwa and Wambabya.
# Amen (disambiguation)

Amen is a declaration of affirmation found in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament.
Amen may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Amen., a 2002 historical drama film
* Amen (2010 film), an Indian short film
* Amen (2011 film), a South Korean drama
* Amen (2013 film), a Malayalam film
* Amen (TV series), an American sitcom 1986–1991

### Music
#### Performers

* Amen (American band)
* Amen (Peruvian band)
* Amen (musician) (Jussi Sydänmaa, born 1972), a Finnish guitarist

#### Albums

* Amén, a 2000 album by Azúcar Moreno
* Amen!, a 1958 album by Della Reese
* Amen (Amen album), 1999
* Amen (Paula Cole album), 1999
* Amen (Rich Brian album), 2018
* Amen (Salif Keita album), 1991
* Amen (So Be It), a 1999 album by Paddy Casey

#### Songs

* "Amen" (gospel song), a traditional song, popularized by The Impressions with their 1964 version
* "Amen" (Ana Soklič song), the Slovenian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021
* "Amen" (Drake song), 2023
* "Amen" (Edens Edge song), 2011
* "Amen" (For King & Country song), 2021
* "Amen" (Francesco Gabbani song), 2015
* "Amen" (Halestorm song), 2015
* "Amen" (Kid Rock song), 2007
* "Amen" (Meek Mill song), 2012
* "Amen" (Vincent Bueno song), the Austrian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021
* "Amen", a song by Sepultura, from Chaos A.D.
* "Amen", a song by Kid Cudi from Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven
* "Amén", a song from Amén (Azúcar Moreno album)
* "Amen", a song from Behemoth, from The Satanist
* "Amen", a song by Beyoncé from Cowboy Carter
* "Amen", a song from Decapitated, from Anticult
* "Amen", a song by Enigma from the 2016 album The Fall of a Rebel Angel
* "Amen", a song by Falz from Moral Instruction
* "Amen", by Todrick Hall from Haus Party, Pt. 1
* "Amen", a song by Jme from the 2015 album Integrity>
* "Amen", a song by Liora, the Israeli entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995
* "Amen", a song by Mike Posner from his 2019 album A Real Good Kid
* "Amen", a song by Pusha T from the 2011 album Fear of God II: Let Us Pray
* "Amen!", a song by Bring Me the Horizon from the 2024 album Post Human: Nex Gen

## People

* Amen Brown (born c. 1987), American politician
* Amen Santo, athlete and actor
* Amen Ogbongbemiga (born 1998), American football player
* Amen Edore Oyakhire (born 1945), Nigerian government official
* Amen Allah Tissaoui (born 2004), Tunisian Paralympic athlete
* Daniel Amen (born 1954), American celebrity doctor
* Irving Amen (1918–2011), American artist
* Jeanne Amen (1863–1923), French painter
* John Amen (1898–1960), chief Interrogator during the Nuremberg War Trials
* José Amén-Palma (born 1926), Ecuadorian surgeon and medical researcher
* Paul Amen (1916–2005), American athlete and banker
* Robert Amen (born 1950), American businessman
* Woody van Amen (born 1936), Dutch artist

## Other uses

* Amen (website), a defunct social network
* Amen, Netherlands, a village
* Amen: The Awakening, a game
* Amun or Amen, an Ancient Egyptian deity
# Bugungu Wildlife Reserve

Bugungu Wildlife Reserve is a protected area in both Buliisa District and Masindi District in Western Uganda. It covers an area of 473.0 km$^2$. It is managed by Uganda Wildlife Authority under the supervision of Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities. It was declared a Wildlife Reserve in 1968 but it was originally established as a Controlled Hunting Area in 1963. Its WDPA ID is 1438. It is IUCN Management Category III.

## Geography

It is located in western Uganda near to a village called Bugungu Fr (Bugoigo) at coordinates1°52′10″N 31°27′12″E﻿ / ﻿1.8694°N 31.4532°E﻿ / 1.8694; 31.4532. It borders with Murchison falls National Park in the east side, Karuma Wildlife Reserve in the North-East, Budongo Forest Reserve in the North West, Kyabatwa hill in the west.
Its altitude is 600 - 1300m.

## Wildlife

Bugungu has many wildlife forms which include animals such as Uganda Kobs, Buffalos, leopards, reed-buck; plants such as Savannah woodland and over 240 bird species which include Shoebill stork, the White-browed Sparrow Weaver, the Black-billed barbets, the Eastern grey Plantain-eater, the Speckle-breasted woodpecker, the Yellow-throated greenbul, the Black-billed wood dove, the Double-toothed barbet, the Giant Kingfisher

## Tourism

The reserve has roads that enable tourists to go for nature walks, camping, bird watching, game drives among other activities.
# Yom Tov Algazi

Yom Tov Algazi (known as the Maharit Algazi; 1727, Izmir – 1782, Jerusalem), the son of Israel Yaakov Algazi, was an Ottoman rabbi who studied under Rabbi Shalom Sharabi and authored major halakhic works. He succeeded Sharabi as head of Beit El and served as Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem and the rest of the country from 1773, after his father in law Raphael Moshe Bula passed away shortly after being appointed in 1772, until his death in 1782.
He often traveled to Europe to solicit funds for the Jerusalem community and was warmly welcomed by Hungarian rabbis Moses Sofer and Akiva Eiger. He visited Bordeaux, France.
When rumors spread that the Jews of Jerusalem were planning to aid Napoleon's conquest of the city, Algazi publicly declared loyalty to the Turks and gathered the community to offer prayers for an Ottoman victory at the Wailing Wall. Together with Rabbi Mordechai Meyuchas, Algazi organised a Jewish contingent to reinforce the city's defenses.
The names of his published works are: Shemot Yom Tov and Hilkhot Yom Tov (1794), Kedushat Yom Tov (1843).
# List of places in Beirut
## Beirut neighborhoods
### City of Beirut

* Badaro
* Achrafieh
* Beirut Central District
* Hamra Street
* Mazraa District
* Raouché, includes Corniche Beirut

### Beirut suburbs

* Bourj Hammoud
* Bourj el-Barajneh
* Dahieh
** Chyah
** Haret Hreik
* Shatila refugee camp

## Landmark buildings and monuments

* Grand Serail
* Martyrs' Square, Beirut
* National Museum of Beirut

## Educational institutions

* International College (IC)
* American University of Beirut (AUB)
* American University of Science and Technology (AUST)
* Business and Computer University (BCU)
* Beirut Arab University (BAU)
* Haigazian University (HU)
* Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik (USEK)
* Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ)
* Hariri Canadian University (HCU)
* Lebanese University (LU)
* Lebanese American University (LAU)
* Lebanese International University (LIU)
* Middle East Canadian Academy of Technology (MECAT)
* Beirut Art Studio (Painting school)

## Parks

* Gibran Khalil Gibran Garden
* Horsh Beirut
* Jesuit Garden
* René Moawad Garden
* Saint Nicolas Garden
* Sioufi Garden
# Badangi

Badangi is a village in Vizianagaram district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Badangi mandal.

## Demography

Badangi mandal has a population of 49,384 in 2011. Males consists of 24,881 and females 24,503 of the population. According to 2001 census average literacy rate is 49%, below the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy rate is 60% and that of females 38%.

## Badangi Airstrip

There is a historic airstrip near Badangi village. It was used as command base for Royal Air Force in British India. The construction was started in 1942 and completed in 1943. It was constructed by Mackenzie company and was the second biggest RAF base after the one at Lahore. It was built on 221 acres (0.89 km$^2$) of land and consisted of two runways in a cross formation. It had control-tower overlooking both the runways, a separate underground armament depot that housed the 250-pound torpedo bombs, many underground bunkers, hangars, staff quarters and a natural pond for the fire-fighting.
The RAF squadron at Badangi comprised Supermarine Spitfire fighters, Hawker Hurricane fighters, Avro Lancaster bombers, Vickers Wellington bombers, Bristol Beaufighter bombers and Douglas Dakota transport aircraft.
It was closed in 1946 as the war was over and was then used to store paddy and wheat by the Food Corporation of India. Today, the huge seven-inch thick solid concrete runway that is being used by the local farmers for threshing the grains. All the other structures have been demolished.
It was first reported in 2013 that the Indian Navy is interested in reactivating the airstrip for operational use alongside INS Dega. This was announced by the then Navy chief Admiral Devendra Kumar Joshi. The base would only be an "alternative" to INS Dega and the entire operations would not be shifted. In February 2023, it was revealed that the Navy needed 1,200 acres (4.9 km$^2$) of rectangular land to setup the Navy base.

## Institutions

* There is Andhra Pradesh Social Welfare Residential Junior College in Badangi maintained by Social welfare department of Andhra Pradesh Government.
# Slottshagen, Ekerö Municipality

Slottshagen, Ekerö kommun is a village (smaller locality) in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County, southeastern Sweden.
# Corfu trilogy

The Corfu trilogy is the unofficial name for three autobiographical books by British naturalist Gerald Durrell, giving humorous, exaggerated and sometimes fictionalised stories of the years that he lived as a child with his siblings and widowed mother on the Greek island of Corfu between 1935 and 1939. It describes the life of the Durrell family in a humorous manner, and explores the fauna of the island. A television series based on the trilogy, The Durrells, aired for four seasons from 3 April 2016 to 12 May 2019.
The three books are:
* My Family and Other Animals (1956);
* Birds, Beasts, and Relatives (1969); and
* The Garden of the Gods (American title: Fauna and Family) (1978).
# Fergus O'Connor (publisher)

Fergus O'Connor (c. 1876–12 August 1952) was an Irish publisher and supporter of Irish Independence. Born in Cork, but working mostly in Dublin, he was imprisoned for his role in support of the 1916 Easter Rising. He later printed several early works of Seán O'Casey. The National Library of Ireland holds a collection of his photographic images.

## Life

O'Connor was born in Cork c. 1876, later moving to Dublin where he operated a publishing business from Eccles Street.
According to his military pension record, O'Connor was a member of the 1st Dublin Battalion of the Irish Volunteers, and he is described in some sources as a "1916 veteran". He printed and published nationalist postcards and other materials, a number of which were seized when O'Connor's premises were raided by the Dublin Castle authorities in the aftermath of the 1916 Rising. Arrested for his role in the Rising, O'Connor was interned in England, first in Dartmoor Prison in 1916, and subsequently in Lewes Prison in 1917. Upon his release from prison, he returned to Cork in June 1917 where he (along with fellow prisoners Thomas Hunter, David Kent, Diarmuid Lynch, Liam Tobin and J. J. Walsh) were met by an "enthusiastic" crowd.
Following his release, O'Connor returned to publishing, and he printed several early works of Seán O'Casey. These included two editions of Casey's Songs of the Wren, published in 1918. O'Connor also published A Call to the Women of Ireland, from a lecture by Constance Markievicz, in 1918. He also printed documents associated with the First Dáil of the revolutionary Irish Republic.
O'Connor died in August 1952, and is buried in Kinsale, County Cork. His wife, Maude, inherited a number of his papers. Several of O'Connor's publications, including photographs and ephemera, are held in the National Library of Ireland's "Fergus O'Connor collection".
# Ernst Witt

Ernst Witt (26 June 1911 – 3 July 1991) was a German mathematician, one of the leading algebraists of his time.

## Biography

Witt was born on the island of Alsen, then a part of the German Empire. Shortly after his birth, his parents moved the family to China to work as missionaries, and he did not return to Europe until he was nine.
After his schooling, Witt went to the University of Freiburg and the University of Göttingen. He joined the NSDAP (Nazi Party) and was an active party member. Witt was awarded a Ph.D. at the University of Göttingen in 1933 with a thesis titled: "Riemann-Roch theorem and zeta-Function in hypercomplexes" (Riemann-Rochscher Satz und Zeta-Funktion im Hyperkomplexen) that was supervised by Gustav Herglotz, with Emmy Noether suggesting the topic for the doctorate. He qualified to become a lecturer and gave guest lectures in Göttingen and Hamburg. He became associated with the team led by Helmut Hasse who led his habilitation. In June 1936, he gave his habilitation lecture.
During World War II he joined a group of five mathematicians, recruited by Wilhelm Fenner, and which included Georg Aumann, Alexander Aigner, Oswald Teichmüller, Johann Friedrich Schultze and their leader professor Wolfgang Franz, to form the backbone of the new mathematical research department in the late 1930s that would eventually be called: Section IVc of Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht (abbr. OKW/Chi).
From 1937 until 1979, he taught at the University of Hamburg. He died in Hamburg in 1991, shortly after his 80th birthday.

## Work

Witt's work has been highly influential. His invention of the Witt vectors clarifies and generalizes the structure of the p-adic numbers. It has become fundamental to p-adic Hodge theory.
Witt was the founder of the theory of quadratic forms over an arbitrary field. He proved several of the key results, including the Witt cancellation theorem. He defined the Witt ring of all quadratic forms over a field, now a central object in the theory.
The Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem is basic to the study of Lie algebras. In algebraic geometry, the Hasse–Witt matrix of an algebraic curve over a finite field determines the cyclic étale coverings of degree p of a curve in characteristic p.
In the 1970s, Witt claimed that in 1940 he had discovered what would eventually be named the "Leech lattice" many years before John Leech discovered it in 1965, but Witt did not publish his discovery and the details of exactly what he did are unclear.
# Richard Eliot

Richard Eliot (1694–1748), of St. Giles-in-the-Fields, Middlesex, was a British diplomat, official and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1733 to 1748.
Eliot was baptized on 28 October 1694, the second son of William Eliot, and a great grandson of Sir John Eliot (1592-1632). He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford in 1712. He was appointed secretary of the Embassy to Lord Carteret in Sweden in 1719, receiving £200 p.a. with no extraordinaries as he was to live with the ambassador. After the death of his brother Edward Eliot (1684–1722) in 1722, he managed the estates and parliamentary interest of his young nephew James Eliot at Port Eliot, whom he succeeded in 1742. In 1722, he was appointed Commissioner of excise. He married Harriot, who was the illegitimate daughter of James Craggs and the actress Hester Santlow on 10 March 1726. After he ceased to be Commissioner of Excise in May 1729, he was appointed surveyor general of the Duchy of Cornwall in January 1730.
Eliot was returned as Member of Parliament for St Germans at a by-election on 29 January 1733. He voted with the Administration on the Excise Bill in 1733 and the repeal of the Septennial Act in 1734. At the 1734 British general election he was returned as MP for Liskeard. In 1738 he went into opposition with the Prince of Wales and his post was exchanged for that of Receiver General of the Duchy. He voted against the Spanish convention in 1739, and for the place bill in 1740. He withdrew on the motion to dismiss Walpole in February 1741. At the 1741, he was returned again for Liskeard. He continued to act with the Prince of Wales's party, voting against the Administration on the chairman of the elections committee in December 1741. He was mayor of Liskeard for the year 1741 to 1742. After the fall of Walpole in 1742 he went over to the Administration. After losing out to John Carew in 1743, he was Mayor of Liskeard again for 1746 to 1747. In 1747, he reverted to opposition with the Prince again. At the 1747 British general election, he was returned again for St Germans.
Eliot died on 19 November 1748 leaving three sons and six daughters including Edward Craggs-Eliot, 1st Baron Eliot. He was in financial difficulties which were caused according to his wife by his Duchy office, which had cost him ‘£7,000 and contributed to his death. Harriot married secondly in 1749 John Hamilton, by whom she had a son, John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn.
# Bring it North

Felix Yates , Max Ferguson , Oscar Williams, Harry Steel , Toby McTurk