OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Nihonga painters

This is an alphabetical list of painters who are known for painting in the Nihonga style. Some artists also painted in the western Yōga style, and that the division between the two groups could be blurred at points.
Artists are listed by the native order of Japanese names, family name followed by given name, to ensure consistency even though some artists may be known outside Japan by their western-ordered name.
The list is broken down into the period during which the artist was first active: Meiji, Taishō, Shōwa and Heisei era.

## Meiji era (1868-1912)

* Hishida Shunsō 菱田春草 1874-1911
* Kawai Gyokudō 川合玉堂 1873-1957
* Maeda Seison 前田青邨 1885-1977
* Hirata Shōdō 平田松堂 1882-1971
* Otake Chikuha 尾竹 竹坡 1878-1936
* Shimomura Kanzan 下村観山 1873-1930
* Takeuchi Seihō 竹内栖鳳 1864-1942
* Tomioka Tessai 富岡鉄斎 1837-1924
* Uemura Shōen 上村松園 1875-1949
* Yasuda Yukihiko 安田靫彦 1884-1978
* Yokoyama Taikan 横山大観 1868-1958

## Taishō era (1912-1926)

* Hayami Gyoshū 速水御舟 1894-1935
* Itō Shinsui 伊東深水 1898-1972
* Kaburaki Kiyokata 鏑木清方 1878-1972
* Kawabata Ryūshi 川端龍子 1885-1966
* Murakami Kagaku 村上華岳 1888-1939
* Takehisa Yumeji 竹久夢二 1884-1934
* Tsuchida Bakusen 土田麦僊 1887-1936

## Shōwa era (1926-1989)

* Fuku Akino 秋野 不矩 1908-2001
* Dōmoto Inshō 堂本印象 1891-1975
* Higashiyama Kaii 東山魁夷 1908-1999
* Hirayama Ikuo 平山郁夫 1930-2009
* Fumiko Hori 堀文子 1918-2019
* Jeong Chan-young (정찬영, 鄭燦英) 1906-1988
* Katayama Bokuyō 片山牧羊, 1900-1937
* Kataoka Tamako 片岡球子 1905-2008
* Katō Eizō 加藤栄三 1906-1972
* Katō Tōichi 加藤東 1916-1996
* Khu Kim-liân [zh] 邱金蓮 1912- 2015
* Kim Ki-chang (김기창, 金基昶) 1913-2001
* Kitazawa Rakuten 北澤楽天 1876-1955
* Koizumi Junsaku 小泉淳作 1924-2012
* Kobayashi Kokei 小林古径 1883-1957
* Kueh Suat-ôo [zh] 郭雪湖 1908-2012
* Lîm Chi-chō͘ [zh] 林之助 1917-2008
* Lîm O-khîm [zh]林阿琴 1915-2020
* Lū Thiat-chiu [zh] 呂鐵州 1899-1942
* Gakuryō Nakamura 中村 岳陵 1890-1969
* Gōbara Kotō [ja] 鄉原古統 1887-1965
* Ogura Yuki 小倉遊亀 1895-2000
* Okuda Gensō 奥田元宋 1912-2003
* Okumura Togyū 奥村土牛 1889-1990
* Phêⁿ Iông-mūi 彭蓉妹 1912-?
* Reiji Hiramatsu 平松 礼二 1941-
* Sugiyama Yasushi 杉山寧 1909-1993
* Tanaka Isson 田中一村 1908-1977
* Tân Chìn 陳進 1907-1988
* Tomohide Dote 土手朋英 1944-*Uchida Aguri 内田あぐり 1949-
* Tân Soat-kun [zh] 陳雪君 1912-?
* Tshuà Suat-khe [zh] 蔡雪溪 1884-1964?
* Tsiu Hông-tiû [zh] 周紅綢 1914 -1981
* Uchida Aguri 内田あぐり 1949-
* Yamaguchi Kayō 山口華楊 1899-1984
* Yun Yeo-sang (윤여상, 尹汝尙)

## Heisei era (1989-2019)

* Gotō Jin 後藤仁 1968-
* Matsui Fuyuko 松井冬子 1974-
* Nishida Shun'ei　西田俊英 1953-
* Noguchi Tetsuya 野口哲哉 1980-
# Hal Seeger

Harold Seeger (May 16, 1917 – March 13, 2005) was an American animated cartoon producer and director who owned his own studio, the Hal Seeger Studio (Hal Seeger Productions). He is most famous as the creator of the 1960s animated series Batfink, Milton the Monster and Fearless Fly. During the 1930s and 1940s he was also active as a comics writer and artist, most famously for the Betty Boop comic strip and Leave It to Binky.

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Seeger began working as an animator for Fleischer Studios in the early 1940s. His credits included "A Kick in Time" for the Color Classics series and a sequence for the feature film Mr. Bug Goes to Town.
During the later part of the 1940s, he worked as a screenwriter for a series of movies featuring well known Black performers, including the 1947 Cab Calloway musical Hi-De-Ho and two films featuring Dusty Fletcher and Moms Mabley, Killer Diller and Boarding House Blues". In 1950 he wrote and directed a Warner Bros. short subject Hands Tell the Story featuring a story told with only human hands.
In 1962, his studio produced and syndicated 100 new Out of the Inkwell cartoons, based on the Koko the Clown character, originally created by Fleischer Studios. Seeger then took control of animating the opening & ending sequences for The Porky Pig Show in 1964.
He is best known for having produced the animated programs Milton the Monster (1965–66) and Batfink (1966–67). He also produced Fearless Fly (1965), the adventures of a bumpkin fly who is physically helpless and practically blind without his trademark oversize rectangular glasses, but on putting them on he is invincible. This cartoon was a feature of The Milton the Monster Show.

## Production list

* Out of the Inkwell
* Muggy-Doo
* Batfink (1966-67)
* The Porky Pig Show
* The Milton the Monster Show (1965–66)
* Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter (1972)
# Roberto Meloni

Roberto Meloni (born 20 February 1981 in Rome) is an Italian judoka. Height 1.79m, weight 90 kg

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | European Championships | 5th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2007 | World Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2007 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2006 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2005 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | 1st | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
# Kuoleman laulukunnaat

Kuoleman laulukunnaat is Mokoma's fifth album, which was released in 2006. It is a concept album about an ended relationship.

## Track listing

* "Valapatto" – 2:59 "Perjurer"
* "Ärräpää" – 3:49 "F-word"
* "Kuu saa valtansa auringolta" – 4:19 "Sun yields might to the moon"
* "Pahaa verta" – 3:07 "Bad blood"
* "Mieli sydäntä syyttää" – 3:26 "Mind accuses the heart"
* "Täyttä ymmärrystä vailla" – 3:04 "Non compos mentis"
* "Tulkki" – 3:35 "Interpreter"
* "Itken silmät päästäni" – 5:38 "I cry my eyes out"
* "Tästä on hyvä jatkaa" – 3:26 "I´ll carry on from here"
* "Säästä sanasi" – 3:41 "Spare your words"
* "Lujaa tekoa" – 3:36 "Made to last"

## Personnel

* Marko Annala - vocals
* Kuisma Aalto - guitar, backing vocals
* Tuomo Saikkonen - guitar, backing vocals
* Janne Hyrkäs - drums
* Santtu Hämäläinen – bass
# Clans, Alpes-Maritimes

Clans (French pronunciation:; Italian: Clanzo, formerly) is a rural commune in the Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the southeastern Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in France.
# Lampropholis

Lampropholis is a genus of skinks, commonly known as sunskinks, in the lizard subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The genus Lampropholis was previously found to belong to a clade with the genera Niveoscincus, Leiolopisma and others of the Eugongylus group within Lygosominae. All species of Lampropholis are endemic to Australia. For similar skinks see genera Bassiana, Pseudemoia, and Niveoscincus.

## Diet

Sunskinks feed on invertebrates such as crickets, moths, slaters (woodlice), earthworms, and cockroaches.

## Species

The following 14 species are recognized as being valid.
* Lampropholis adonis Ingram, 1991 – diamond-shielded sunskink, Ingram's litter skink
* Lampropholis amicula Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981 – friendly sunskink
* Lampropholis bellendenkerensis Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018
* Lampropholis caligula Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981 – montane sunskink
* Lampropholis coggeri Ingram, 1991 – northern rainforest sunskink
* Lampropholis colossus Ingram, 1991 – Bunya sunskink
* Lampropholis couperi Ingram, 1991 – plain-backed sunskink
* Lampropholis delicata (De Vis, 1888) – delicate skink, rainbow skink, garden skink, delicate grass skink
* Lampropholis elliotensis Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018
* Lampropholis elongata Greer, 1997 – long sunskink, elongate sunskink
* Lampropholis guichenoti (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) – common garden skink, pale-flecked garden sunskink, grass skink, Guichenot's grass skink
* Lampropholis mirabilis Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981 – saxicoline sunskink
* Lampropholis robertsi Ingram, 1991 – grey-bellied sunskink
* Lampropholis similis Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018 – southern rainforest sunskink
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lampropholis.
# Adauto (footballer)

Evandro Adauto da Silva (born 29 May 1980) is a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker and attacking midfielder.
He formerly played for Atlético Paranaense, Slavia Prague and Slovakia for MŠK Žilina. On 2 October 2008, Adauto scored the only goal in MŠK Žilina's 1:0 away win against Bulgarian side FC Levski Sofia to enable the team from Slovakia to reach the group stages of the UEFA Cup tournament with an aggregate score of 2:1.
# Estêvão Silva

Estêvão Roberto da Silva (1844? in Rio de Janeiro – 9 November 1891, in Rio de Janeiro) was an Afro-Brazilian painter and art teacher.

## Life

His background is not known for certain, but his parents may have been slaves. He enrolled at the Academia Imperial de Belas Artes in 1864, where he studied with Victor Meirelles and Agostinho José da Mota, who inspired him to specialize in still-lifes. In the 1880s, he became identified with the "Grupo Grimm", an association of disaffected artists that formed around the German-born painter Georg Grimm, although he never actually broke with the Academy's teaching methods.
He was, however, involved in a protest concerning an award that he felt had been denied to him unjustly; a protest he made directly to Emperor Pedro II during the award ceremony. As a result, he came before a disciplinary committee that found him guilty of contempt for school discipline. Luckily, they also determined that he had no malicious intent, so he was suspended for one year rather than being expelled. Despite this incident, he became the first Afro-Brazilian to graduate from the Academy and became a teacher at the "Liceu de Artes e Ofícios do Rio de Janeiro", where he remained until his death.
In addition to his popular still lifes (mostly devoted to fruit), he painted some historical scenes and religious works.
# Fu Ziying

Fu Ziying (Chinese: 傅自应; born September 1957) is a Chinese politician who served as director of the Macau Liaison Office from 2018 to 2022.
He was a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Fu was born in Yueyang, Hunan, in September 1957. He entered the workforce in October 1974, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in July 1992. At the age of 17, he became a sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. After the resumption of College Entrance Examination in September 1978, he entered the Hunan Finance and Economics Institute. He also studied at the Boston University and John F. Kennedy School of Government. After university in 1981, he was assigned to the Ministry of Foreign Trad. In 2003, he was promoted to become assistant minister of the newly established Ministry of Commerce. Five years later, he was promoted again to become the deputy minister, a position at vice-ministerial level. In November 2011 he was transferred to Nanjing, capital of east China's Jiangsu province, as its vice-governor of Jiangsu. In March 2015, he returned to Beijing, and was appointed head of Discipline Inspection Unit of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party. In February 2017, he returned to the Ministry of Commerce as Deputy Party Branch Secretary. On December 28, 2018, he was appointed director of the Macau Liaison Office, replacing Zheng Xiaosong, who died of depression in Macau after falling from a tall building where he lived.
# Antonio Castañón

Antonio Castanon (or Toño Castañon) is a Mexican businessman. (1954)

## Alleged money laundering

In November, 1995, Antonio Castañon and Paulina Castañon, Raúl Salinas's wife, were arrested in Geneva, Switzerland after attempting to withdraw US$84 million from an account owned by Raúl Salinas de Gortari, brother of Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari. Their capture led to the unveiling of a vast family fortune spread around the world amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars. A report by the U.S. General Accounting Office indicated that on this case. Over $90 million were transferred out of Mexico and into private bank accounts in Switzerland and London, through a complex set of transactions between 1992 and 1994, using a private investment company named Trocca, all with the help of Citibank and its affiliates. In 2008, the government of Switzerland turned over $74 million, out of $110 million in accounts held by Trocca to the government of Mexico. The Swiss Justice Ministry indicated that the Mexican government had demonstrated that $66 million of the funds had been misappropriated, and the funds, with interest, were returned to Mexico. The bank accounts were held at Pictet & Cie, Citibank Zurich, Julius Baer Bank, and Banque privée Edmond de Rothschild in Geneva and Zurich. All funds in Mexico were returned to third parties, including Mexican billionaire Carlos Peralta Quintero, who had given funds to set up the investment company. Antonio and Paulina Castañon were released one week after the arrest when the Mexican, U.S and Swiss governments found no grounds to charge them.
# King's Hall, Belfast

The King's Hall was a multi-purpose venue located in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The King's Hall consisted of 6 event venues. The King's Hall is owned by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society (RUAS) (previously the North East Agricultural Association of Ireland), who moved to the venue in 1896 from their previous showgrounds in Belfast Corporation Markets area. The RUAS moved out in 2012 and the venue was being re-developed as of 2021.

## History

In 1891, the North East Agricultural Association of Ireland appealed to its members and the general public for funds to purchase new premises as they had outgrown the site at Belfast Corporation Markets. Suitable land sites were considered at Bloomfield, Fortwilliam Park, Andersonstown, Turf Lodge, Ulsterville, Castlereagh Road, Ballymacarret, Ormeau Road and Antrim Road. However the most favoured was the land at Balmoral. Agreement to purchase the 32-acre (130,000 m$^2$) Balmoral site was made in 1894. Work on the site began in 1896 and was finished for the opening of the first Balmoral Show on 30 June 1896.
The King's Hall was designed by Leitch and Partners, Glasgow, built in 1933 by J & R Thompson, Belfast and opened by the Duke of Gloucester on 29 May 1934. The King's Hall was the largest exhibition venue in Northern Ireland and prior to the completion of the Odyssey and the Waterfront Hall, was the only large concert venue in Northern Ireland. It hosted the Balmoral Show, an annual agricultural show with regular attendees in excess of 75,000. The stepped facade of the hall features substantial windows and Art Deco motifs on doors and buttresses. Inside, the functional space is spanned by reinforced concrete arches.
When Ireland hosted the 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games, the roller skating event was held at King's Hall.
The main hall was also a famous boxing venue. Rinty Monaghan boxed several times in the hall. A blue plaque was unveiled in his memory at the hall in 2007. In 1985 Barry McGuigan made his first title defence against Bernard Taylor at the King's Hall, having fought there on six previous occasions. Both boxers have become synonymous with the venue. Other famous bouts to have taken place in the hall include Ray Close's rematch with Chris Eubank in 1994, and Dave McAuley's two fights with Fidel Bassa in 1987 and 1988.
Other high-profile boxers to have fought at the venue include: Tyson Fury, Jamie Moore, John Duddy, Martin Lindsay, Neil Sinclair, Robin Reid, Wayne McCullough, Danny Williams, Amir Khan, Paul McCloskey, Eamonn Magee and Brian Magee.
In June 2012, the RUAS voted to purchase and develop a new venue, Balmoral Park, a 65-acre (260,000 m$^2$) events park located in Lisburn, around 10 miles (16 km) from the current King's Hall site. Also at this time, the RUAS unveiled plans to build Northern Ireland's largest exhibition and events venue at Balmoral Park to replace the main King's Hall building. This venue was constructed in 2015 and named the Eikon Exhibition Centre. As a result, the King's Hall building closed its doors on 30 June 2012.
As of 2021, the King's Hall was in the process of being re-developed into a health and wellbeing park.
# Arrêtez-moi

Arrêtez-moi (Stop Me) is a 2013 French thriller film directed by Jean-Paul Lilienfeld and starring Sophie Marceau, Miou-Miou, and Marc Barbé. Written by Jean-Paul Lilienfeld and Jean Teulé, the film is about a woman who shows up at a police station and confesses to the murder of her abusive husband several years earlier. The female police officer who interviews her cannot understand why this woman who was never a suspect has come forward after all this time. The more she learns about the woman's life, the less she wants to arrest her. Arrêtez-moi was released on 6 February 2013 in France.

## Cast

* Sophie Marceau as La coupable
* Miou-Miou as Pontoise
* Marc Barbé as Jimmy
* Yann Ebonge as Joliveau
* Valérie Bodson as Madeleine
* Julie Maes as Brigitte
* Arthur Buyssens as Cédric (17 ans)
** Vadim Goudsmits as Cédric (7 ans)
* Thomas Coumans as Pontoise's friend
* Eric Godon as The guardian

## Production

Arrêtez-moi was filmed on location in Dunkirk, France.

## Reception
### Accolades

The film received a Lumières Award nomination for Best Original or Adapted Screenplay (Jean-Paul Lilienfeld).
# Hermann Josef Hack

Hermann Josef Hack (born 20 June 1956 in Hoevel/Bad Honnef, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German artist, founder of the Global Brainstorming Project (1991), a platform to provide communication of researchers, scientists with the general public by the means of art. Influenced by his teacher Joseph Beuys, Hack develops the social sculpture ("Soziale Plastik") of Beuys with a global aspect and is the first to import it into the cyberspace dimension. Hack's large paintings on tarpaulin and works on paper deal with the challenges of global change and their cultural, social dimensions. Hack was one of the first media artists using the Internet, one of the most famous projects is the virtual roof, where everybody could get a piece of the sky above a German city. Public interventions with the World Climate Refugee Camp, a model camp made of 1.000 miniature tents, since 2007 to visualize the plight of millions of climate refugees in the center of European cities.
# Gilbert Emptaz

Gilbert Emptaz (born 12 February 1950) is a French former sports shooter. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Tjøme Church

Tjøme Church (Norwegian: Tjøme kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Færder Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Tjøme. It is the church for the Tjøme parish which is part of the Tønsberg domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The stone and brick church was built in a long church design in 1867 using plans drawn up by the architect Anders Thorød. The church seats about 320 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1398, but the church was not built that year. The church may have been built in the 13th century. It was a stone church that was dedicated to Saint Olaf. The Romanesque stone church had a rectangular nave and a smaller, narrower, rectangular choir with an internal apse at the east end of the choir.
By the mid-19th century, the church had become too small for the parish and plans for a new church on the same site were made. In 1865, the old church was torn down and construction began on the new church. Some stone from the old church was re-used in the construction of the new church. The new building was designed by Anders Thorød. It had a large rectangular nave with a smaller choir to the east and a church porch and tower on the west end. The choir was flanked by vestries. The exterior of the church was built of larvikite and brick. It was consecrated by the bishop on 12 September 1867. Inside, there is a second-floor seating gallery on the west end and along the north wall of the nave. Much of the interior furnishings were transferred from the old church building into this one. The church was extensively restored in 1949–1950, again in 1991, and again in 2004–2006.

## Inventory

A carved baroque altarpiece and a pulpit with figures of the evangelists were both created in the period from 1670–1676. The stained-glass windows were made in Glasgow and were consecrated in 1901. There are four church bells in the tower; two from Amsterdam dating to 1707 and 1712 and two were cast in 1937 at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry in Tønsberg. The cemetery outside the church is the site of the grave of author Alf Larsen (1885-1967).
# Coreopsis intermedia

Coreopsis intermedia, the goldenwave tickseed, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to a small region in the south-central United States (eastern Texas, western Louisiana, southwestern Arkansas.
Coreopsis intermedia is an annual or short-lived perennial up to 90 cm (3 feet) tall, with yellow flower heads containing both ray florets and disc florets.
# Bachir Mecheri

Bachir Mecheri (Arabic: بشير مشري) nicknamed Baby (born July 5, 1967) is a former Algerian international football player. He has spent the majority of his career with MC Oran.

## Career

In 1985, Bachir Mecheri took part in the Palestine Cup of Nations for Youth held in Algeria with the Algeria U20 team.

## Honours
### Club
#### MC Oran

* Algerian Championship: 1987–88, 1991–92, 1992–93; Runner-up: 1984–85, 1986–87, 1989–90, 1999–00
* Algerian Cup: 1984–85
* Algerian League Cup Runner-up: 1999–00
* Arab Super Cup: 1999
* African Cup of Champions Clubs Runner-up: 1989

#### MC Alger

* Algerian League Cup: 1997–98

## Career statistics
### International matches

    Below the list of the international matches played by the player.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Competition |
| 1. | 28 July 1989 | Stade Akid Lotfi, Tlemcen | Qatar | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 22 July 1995 | Stade du 5 Juillet, Algiers | Tunisia | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Lygisaurus

Lygisaurus is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae.

## Geographic range

Species of Lygisaurus are found in Australia and New Guinea.

## Species

The following 14 species are recognized as being valid.
* Lygisaurus absconditus (Worthington Wilmer in Couper et al., 2005) - Mt. Surprise litter-skink
* Lygisaurus aeratus (Garman, 1901) - large-disced litter-skink
* Lygisaurus curtus (Boulenger, 1897)
* Lygisaurus foliorum De Vis, 1884 - tree-base litter-skink
* Lygisaurus laevis (Oudemans, 1894) - rainforest edge litter-skink
* Lygisaurus macfarlani (Günther, 1877) - translucent litter-skink
* Lygisaurus malleolus (Roberts in Couper et al., 2005) - red-tailed litter-skink
* Lygisaurus novaeguineae (Meyer, 1874)
* Lygisaurus parrhasius (Couper, Covacevich & Lethbridge, 1994) - fire-tailed rainbow-skink
* Lygisaurus rimula Ingram & Covacevich, 1980 - crevice rainbow-skink
* Lygisaurus rococo Ingram & Covacevich, 1988 - Chillagoe litter-skink
* Lygisaurus sesbrauna Ingram & Covacevich, 1988 - Eastern Cape litter-skink
* Lygisaurus tanneri Ingram & Covacevich, 1988 - Endeavour River litter-skink
* Lygisaurus zuma Couper, 1993 - sun-loving litter-skink
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lygisaurus.
# Duksum

Duksum, also known in the past as Doksum, Dogsum or Dosum is a village in north-eastern Bhutan. It is located in Khamdang Gewog in Trashiyangtse District. By road it is 21 km. from Trashigang town and only 2 km. from the well known religious site of Gomphu Kora. Duksum was famous for its ancient Chazam (iron suspension bridge), which was, however, dismantled in 2004 for restoration. Originally built by lama Thang Tong Gyalpo, it was rebuilt after 2004 at Tamchog Lhakhang near Paro. The township of Duksum was mainly a trading post for nearby, off-the-road settlements. Its importance declined with the extension of rural roads and especially because of a heavy rockfall of 2004 which destroyed many shops, restaurants and houses.
At the 2005 census, its population was 283. The post code of Duksum post office is 46002.