OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Columbus Red Birds

The Columbus Red Birds were a top-level minor league baseball team that played in Columbus, Ohio, in the American Association from 1931 through 1954. The Columbus club, a member of the Association continuously since 1902, was previously known as the Columbus Senators (Columbus is the state capital). It was independently and locally owned through the 1920s.
The economic distress of the Great Depression was accompanied by the rise of the farm system — pioneered by the St. Louis Cardinals' Branch Rickey. The Cardinals purchased minor league teams at all levels to develop their talent as if on an assembly line, and when they needed a second top-level farm club (St. Louis already owned the Rochester Red Wings of the International League), they purchased the struggling Senators club and dubbed it the Red Birds, based on the popular nickname for the big-league club.
The first business manager of the Red Birds was a baseball novice named Larry MacPhail. A bold promoter, he supervised the building of Red Bird Stadium, championed night baseball games, and tried to make baseball more fan-friendly. Attendance tripled between 1930 and 1932. MacPhail left Columbus after a dispute with the Cardinals' ownership, and moved up to Major League Baseball as the general manager of three teams between 1933 and 1947, and earned a place in the Baseball Hall of Fame. The 1933 Red Birds were recognized as one of the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time.
Columbus produced a number of great players, including Hall of Famers Enos Slaughter and Billy Southworth. Slaughter (who batted .382 for the 1937 Red Birds with 245 hits), and won Association titles in 1933, 1934, 1937, 1941–43 and 1950. Southworth managed the 1932 Red Birds. In the early 1950s a series of losing teams, and the encroachment of television, depressed the Red Birds' attendance, and the club moved to Omaha, Nebraska, for the 1955 season and was re-christened the Omaha Cardinals.
Columbus immediately gained a new AAA team when the Ottawa A's franchise of the International League began playing there in 1955. This club, the Columbus Jets, moved to Charleston, West Virginia, in 1970. Ohio's capital was without baseball for seven years until 1977, when the Columbus Clippers joined the IL. The Clippers have played there ever since, most notably as the longtime AAA affiliate (1979–2006) of the New York Yankees. After a two-year stint as the Washington Nationals' top affiliate, in 2009 they became the AAA affiliate of the Cleveland Indians.

## Notable Red Birds alumni

* Walter Alston
* Sammy Baugh
* Ray Blades
* Bennie Borgmann
* Mort Cooper
* Nick Cullop
* Cot Deal
* Paul "Daffy" Dean
* Tony Freitas
* Chick Fullis
* Joe Garagiola
* Buddy Hassett
* Don Gutteridge
* Harvey Haddix
* Solly Hemus
* Rollie Hemsley
* Max Lanier
* Nemo Leibold
* Larry McPhail
* Sam Nahem
* Mickey Owen
* Rip Repulski
* Branch Rickey
* Jack Rothrock
* Mike Ryba
* Bill Sarni
* Burt Shotton
* Enos Slaughter
* Billy Southworth
* Harry "The Hat" Walker
* Phil Weintraub
* Burgess Whitehead
* Jack Winsett
# Mir Movsum Agha

Mir Movsum Agha (full name Azerbaijani: Seyidəli Mir Abutalıb oğlu Mirmövsümzadə; English: Seyidali Mir Abutalib oghlu Mirmovsumzade 1883 – 17 November 1950) was a physically disabled person, who was believed to have supernatural powers by the residents of Baku and outskirt villages.
A shrine was built for Mir Movsum Agha in Shuvalan after his death; that shrine now has a blue maiolica, Central Asian-style dome.
The President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev and the First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva are regular visitors to Mir Movsum Aga's sanctuary. The First Lady once donated a carpet decorated with an image of Movsum Mir Aga that was made by painter Kamil Aliyev to the sanctuary. In 2011, historian Tarana Jabiyeva wrote a book about Mir Movsum Agha called "Eternal resident of Icheri-Shahar" that was presented by the Union of Writers of Azerbaijan.
# Augustin Augier

François Augustin Marie Augier de Favas (15 December 1758 – 29 January 1825), also known as Augustin Augier, was a French schoolteacher, a Catholic priest, and a botanist.

## Life and career

Augustin Augier was born on 15 December 1758 in Saint-Tropez, Var. A member of the French Oratorian order, he was trained in Paris and ordained a priest on 22 May 1789, on the eve of the Revolution. For the first part of his career, Augier taught at various Oratorian institutions in France, including at the renown Collège de Tournon, in the Rhône valley. For the latter part, he set up and ran his own boarding schools in Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse and Peyrins.
On the side of his day-time work as a teacher, Augier was also an author. His most famous publication is undoubtedly the Essai d'une nouvelle classification des végétaux, published in Lyons in 1801. Dedicated to botanical taxonomy, the study includes a systematic diagram known as the "Arbre botanique" ("Botanical Tree"); it is generally cited in the literature as the earliest known family tree diagram of natural order, or even as the first evolutionary tree.
Although Augier's tree diagram has been known to the scholarly community since 1983, his identity was only revealed in 2017.
Augier died in the village of Peyrins, Drôme, on 29 January 1825.

## Publications

* Essai d'une nouvelle classification des végétaux. Lyon, Bruyset, 1801
* Mémoire sur l'instruction publique, principalement sur l'enseignement de la langue latine. Valence, 1812.
# Chnaunanthus flavipennis

Chnaunanthus flavipennis is a species of scarab beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Cicindela pimeriana

Cicindela pimeriana, the Cochise tiger beetle, is a species of flashy tiger beetle in the family Cicindelidae. It is found in North America.
# Luang Road

Luang Road (Thai: ถนนหลวง, RTGS: Thanon Luang, pronounced) is a road in downtown Bangkok, it runs in a short distance of just 1.8 km (1.1 mi).
The road starts at the corner of Ruan Cham junction from Maha Chai road in front of Special Bangkok Metropolitan Prison (present-day Bangkok Corrections Museum), and southeastward to Krung Kasem road in the area catty-corner from Bangkok railway station, also commonly known as Hua Lamphong railway station.
Its history begins in 1893, Prince Bidyalabh Pruethidhada, then minister of Public Works, suggested to King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) that a new road be built between Charoen Krung and Bamrung Mueang roads, from the Suea Thayan Fort and reaching the road along the canal Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem (present-day Krung Kasem road) and passing the city moat Khlong Ong Ang to arrive at the road at the front of the Buddhist temple Wat Depsirin and end at the railway station. This road was to be named "Luang Road" which means "royal road"; it would facilitate people who wanted to board the train.
Although it is a short distance, Luang road is carried by two bridges—Raphi Phatthanaphak bridge at the beginning of the road. Its name was given by the king after the name of his son, Prince Raphi Phatthanasak. Assumed that the bridge was completed at the same time as the road in 1897. The bridge as seen today is the reinforced concrete restored bridge. The bridge walls have side curve and cast iron balustrade. At centre of the wall are inscriptions of the bridge's name and the year of restoration (1962). The bridge has metallic light poles at its four ends.
Raphi Phatthanaphak bridge is a bridge crossing Khlong Ong Ang, otherwise known as Khlong Rop Krung in the same line as Damrong Sathit, Bhanubandhu, Han, Bophit Phimuk and Osathanond bridges.
Another one—King Chulalongkorn had Nopphawong bridge built side by side with the road and he wanted it to be finished in time for his birthday celebration in December 1897, when the king would be the same age as his half-older brother Prince Nopphawong. It across Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem at the area where Prap Sattru Phai Fort used to be located. Nopphawong bridge had been renovated and modified several times.
Currently, Luang road is a one-way traffic street, similar to nearby Yaowarat road. The direction of traffic is from Nopphawong intersection, the five-way intersection, where it cuts across Krung Kasem and Mittraphan roads, at the foot of Nopphawong bridge on the northwest side up till reaching Ruan Cham junction. It passes by important places (apart from Wat Debsirin) include Phlapphla Chai intersection and Klang Hospital.
# Compsa macra

Compsa macra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867.
# Cyaneophytoecia sospita

Cyaneophytoecia sospita is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Cyaneophytoecia. It was described by Pascoe in 1867.
# Dorcadion arcivagum

Dorcadion arcivagum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1867. It is known from Turkey.
# Fernand Leblanc

Fernand-E. Leblanc (1 July 1917 – 8 January 1996) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada and then the Senate of Canada. He was born in Montreal, Quebec and became a chartered accountant by career. He was also a councillor for the municipality of Saint-Hippolyte, Quebec prior to entering federal politics.
He was first elected at the Laurier riding in a 10 February 1964 by-election, serving in the latter portion of the 26th Canadian Parliament. Leblanc was re-elected to consecutive terms at Laurier until 1979 when he was appointed to the Senate for the Saurel, Quebec division. Leblanc remained a senator until 1 July 1992.
Leblanc's funeral was held in Montreal on 12 January 1996.
# Mathieu Lemoine

Mathieu Lemoine (born 17 April 1984) is a French Olympic equestrian. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he won the gold medal in the team eventing and finished 15th individually with the horse Bart.
Lemoine also competed at the 2015 European Eventing Championships held at Blair Castle, where he won a team bronze.
# Robert Isaac (footballer)

Robert Isaac (born 30 November 1965) is an English former footballer who played professionally for Chelsea and Brighton & Hove Albion as a defender.

## Career

Isaac joined Chelsea in 1982, and was named Young Player of the Year in 1984. He made his debut in a 3–1 win over Watford in 1985, a year after being stabbed by Millwall fans. He spent two years in the Chelsea first team, making thirteen appearances in all competitions for The Blues. He left for Brighton & Hove Albion in 1987, where he made 30 appearances before retiring in 1990. Since retiring, he has worked as a chauffeur for the Maktoums, the ruling family of Dubai.

## Stabbing at Millwall

Isaac and five friends were attending a League Cup game between Millwall and Chelsea at The Den on 9 October 1984, when they realised they were heading towards the home end. To avoid any incidents, they decided to cut through an alleyway, where they were confronted by a group of Millwall fans. According to Isaac, he and his friends were asked to name the Millwall reserve team goalkeeper, which they could not do, due to fear. He was then 'slashed across his back from his armpit to the base of his spine', before charging through the group and fleeing. He was found bleeding by council worker George Bennetts, before being rushed to the Lewisham Hospital, where he required 55 stitches. He reportedly only survived due to the thickness of the leather jacket he was wearing at the time.
# Methylenecyclopropane

Methylenecyclopropane is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_2$)$_2$C=CH$_2$. It is a hydrocarbon which, as the name suggests, is derived from the addition of a methylene (=CH$_2$) substituent to a cyclopropane ring. It is a colourless, easily condensed gas that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis.

## Synthesis

Methylenecyclopropane can be synthesized via an intramolecular cyclisation reaction from methallyl chloride by treatment with a strong base such sodium amide—sodium tert-butoxide (yield 43%) or sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide with further treatment by sodium tert-butoxide (yield 72%). Sodium tert-butoxide is used to isomerize byproduct 1-methylcyclopropene into methylenecyclopropane.

## Reactions

Being a strained and unsaturated molecule methylenecyclopropane undergoes many reactions, especially in the presence of metal catalysts. For example, methylenecyclopropanes can be converted to cyclobutenes in the presence of a platinum catalyst. This can be considered similar to the ring expansion seen in vinylcyclopropane rearrangements
Substituted methylenecyclopropanes can also be involved in trimethylenemethane cycloaddition reactions.
# The Incredible Machine 2

The Incredible Machine 2 is a video game released in 1994 for DOS, and part of The Incredible Machine video game series. The Incredible Machine Version 3.0 (also marketed as Professor Tim's Incredible Machines) was released in 1995 for Mac OS and Windows containing the same levels as The Incredible Machine 2, but with an improved interface and added extra features like CD music tracks. Re-releases of the series, including the 2009 compilation The Incredible Machine Mega Pack, have included Version 3.0.

## Gameplay

The Incredible Machine 2 introduced new levels, an extended assortment of parts, a new interface, significantly improved graphics, sounds, and music, and two player hotseat play. It also improved on the "freeform" mode, allowing players to create completely playable puzzles by defining not only the participating parts, but also the set of circumstances under which the puzzle will be considered "solved". In terms of gameplay, this version provided the biggest addition to the series, while subsequent updates were basically only ports of the game to newer operating systems with updated graphics/sounds and sometimes new puzzles, but no new parts.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| PC Magazine | |
Reviewing The Incredible Machine 2, Gary Meredith of PC Gamer US wrote: "In every way, TIM2 is an improvement, keeping the best parts of the original yet giving the player more options and flexibility". He summarized it as "a game that's as rewarding as it is challenging". The Incredible Machine 2 won Computer Gaming World's Readers' Choice award for the best "Classics/Puzzles" game of 1995, although it was not among the editors' nominees.

## Reviews

* Computer Gaming World - April 1995
* PC Player (Germany) - December 1994
* PC Games - December 1995
# Martin Howald

Martin Howald is a Swiss orienteering competitor. He participated at the 1985 World Orienteering Championships in Bendigo, where he won a bronze medal in the team relay, together with Willi Müller, Urs Flühmann and Alain Gafner. At the 1981 World Orienteering Championships he placed 9th in the individual contest, and fifth with the Swiss relay team.
# Gilles Marceau

Gilles Marceau (27 September 1928 – 19 April 2008) was a Canadian politician. He was a former mayor of Jonquière and a Liberal Party member of the House of Commons of Canada.
Marceau was born in 1928 in Quebec City. A lawyer by profession, he was first elected at the Lapointe electoral district in the 1968 federal election, then re-elected in 1972, 1974, 1979 and 1980. Marceau served five successive terms from the 28th through 32nd Canadian Parliaments first for Lapointe, then in the Jonquière riding after riding boundaries were rearranged in 1976.
Marceau left national politics after his defeat in the 1984 election to Jean-Pierre Blackburn of the Progressive Conservative party.
On 6 November 2009 the Jonquière Tax Center, originally opened in 1983, was designated the "Gilles Marceau Building" in honor of the late politician.
# Henri LaRue

Joseph-Ernest-Henri LaRue (15 February 1892 – 20 October 1973) was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Baie-des-Sables, Quebec and became a notary.
LaRue attended school at the Quebec Seminary, then Université Laval.
He was elected to Parliament at the Matane riding in the 1930 general election. After serving only one term, the 17th Canadian Parliament, riding boundary changes resulted in LaRue seeking re-election at the new Matapédia—Matane where he was defeated by Arthur-Joseph Lapointe of the Liberals in the 1935 federal election. LaRue made an unsuccessful bid to return to Parliament at Matapédia—Matane under the National Government banner in the 1940 federal election.
# Henri Tousignant

Henri Tousignant (born 20 August 1937) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was an industrialist by career.
Born in Palmarolle, Tousignant represented the Quebec riding of Témiscamingue at which he was elected in 1979 and again in 1980. Tousignant served in the 31st and 32nd Canadian Parliaments before being defeated in the 1984 election by Gabriel Desjardins of the Progressive Conservative party.
# J.-Georges Ratelle

J.-Georges Ratelle (5 June 1883 – 30 August 1969) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Saint-Liguori, Quebec and became an insurance broker by career.
He was first elected at the Lafontaine riding in the 1949 general election and held that riding for four terms from the 21st to the 24th Parliaments. Ratelle left federal politics in 1962 and did not seek another term in Parliament.
# Jacques Guilbault

Jacques Guilbault (born 29 October 1936 in Montreal, Quebec) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a professional engineer by career.
He was elected in the 1968 federal election at Saint-Jacques riding and was re-elected in five more general elections. He served six consecutive terms of office from the 28th through the 33rd Canadian Parliaments.
During the 30th Parliament, he was Parliamentary Secretary to the Secretary of State for a year beginning October 1976. This was immediately followed by a year as Secretary to the Minister of National Defence. In his final Parliamentary term from 1984 to 1988, Guilbault was the Liberal deputy House leader during a Progressive Conservative government.
Guilbault was defeated in the 1988 federal election by Benoît Tremblay of the Progressive Conservative party. Guilbault campaigned in the Rosemont electoral district for this election, following the dissolution of his long-time Saint-Jacques riding.

## Electoral record (partial)

vte1988 Canadian federal election: Rosemont :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Benoît Tremblay | 17,127 | 37.84 | | $44,311 |
| | Liberal | Jacques Guilbault | 13,209 | 29.18 | – | $45,624 |
| | New Democratic | Giuseppe Sciortino | 9,163 | 20.24 | | $37,493 |
| | Independent | Suzanne Blais-Grenier | 2,060 | 4.55 | | $8,864 |
| | Rhinoceros | Christian Nettoyeur Jolicoeur | 1,656 | 3.66 | – | $0 |
| | Green | Sylvain Auclair | 1,383 | 3.06 | | $24 |
| | Communist | Gaétan Trudel | 151 | 0.33 | | $18 |
| | Social Credit | Dollard Desjardins | 148 | 0.33 | | $0 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Arnold August | 122 | 0.27 | | $130 |
| | Independent | Léo Larocque | 122 | 0.27 | | $5,150 |
| | Commonwealth of Canada | Christiane Deland-Gervais | 120 | 0.27 | | $0 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 45,261 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 1,025 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,286 | 68.31 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 67,754 |
| Source: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer, Thirty-fourth General Election, 1988. |||||||
vte1984 Canadian federal election: Saint-Jacques :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Jacques Guilbault | 10,875 | 39.64 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Lorraine Duguay | 10,291 | 37.51 |
| | New Democratic | Mike Molter | 4,057 | 14.79 |
| | Rhinoceros | Pierre dit Lagaffe Corbeil | 1,204 | 4.39 |
| | Parti nationaliste | Denise Laroche | 738 | 2.69 |
| | Communist | Marianne Roy | 152 | 0.55 |
| | Commonwealth of Canada | Robert Langevin | 116 | 0.42 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 27,433 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 472 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,905 | 63.21 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 44,147 | |
# Cornale

Cornale is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km southwest of Milan and about 25 km southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 732 and an area of 1.7 km².
Cornale borders the following municipalities: Bastida de' Dossi, Casei Gerola, Isola Sant'Antonio, Mezzana Bigli.
# ISO 639-6

ISO 639-6, Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 6: Alpha-4 code for comprehensive coverage of language variants, was a proposed international standard in the ISO 639 series, developed by ISO/TC 37/SC 2 (International Organization for Standardization, Technical Committee 37, Subcommittee 2: Terminographical and lexicographical working methods – later renamed to Terminology workflow and language coding). It contained four-letter codes that denote variants of languages and language families. This allowed one to differentiate between, for example, historical (glvx) versus revived (rvmx) Manx, while ISO 639-3 only includes glv for Manx.
The data supporting ISO 639-6 was researched and compiled by the ISO's registration authority GeoLang. ISO 639-6 was published on 17 November 2009, and withdrawn on 25 November 2014 because of concerns about its usefulness and maintainability. The database also links each language and family to its principal ancestor, allowing the user to follow the classification of various languages. For example, the codes and ancestry of English is given below:
| ISO 639-6 code | Language(s) | ISO 639-3 scope | ISO 639-3 type | ISO 639-2/3 code | ISO 639-2/5 code |
| | English | Individual | Living | eng | |
| emen | Early Modern English (ca. 1485 – ca. 1660) | Individual | Living | (eng) | |
| emse | Early Midland and South Eastern Middle English | Individual | Historic | (enm) | |
| meng | Middle English (ca. 1066 – ca. 1350) | Individual | Historic | enm | |
| ango | Anglo Saxon (Old English) (ca. 450 – ca. 1250) | Individual | Historic | ang | |
| angl | Anglic | Collective | | | (gmw) |
| nsea | North Sea (Ingvaeonic) | Collective | | | (gmw) |
| gmcw | West Germanic | Collective | | | gmw |
| grmc | Germanic | Collective | | | gem |
| ineu | Indo-European | Collective | | | ine |
| wrld | World (undetermined) | Special | | und | |
The database differentiated between different scripts used for the same language. For example, a number of different scripts were used in the Ottoman Empire and as a result the Ottoman Turkish language has been categorized as follows:
| ISO 639-6 code | Language or variant | ISO 639-3 scope | ISO 639-3 type | ISO 639-2/3 code | ISO 15924 code |
| | Turkish, Ottoman (1500–1928) | Individual | Historic | ota | |
| otaa | Turkish, Ottoman (1500–1928), Armenian script | Individual | Historic | ota | Armn |
| otah | Turkish, Ottoman (1500–1928), Hellenic script | Individual | Historic | ota | Grek |
| otap | Turkish, Ottoman (1500–1928), Perso-Arabic script | Individual | Historic | ota | Arab |