OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dinosterane

Dinosterane is a steroidal alkane, also known as 4α,23,24-trimethylcholestane. It is used in geochemistry as a biomarker, interpreted as an indication of dinoflagellate presence due to its derivative dinosterol high occurrence in extant dinoflagellate species and its rarity in other taxa, although it has been shown to be produced by a single species of marine diatom as well.

## History of use as a biomarker

A 1984 study was conducted which established the dinoflagellate origin for dinosterane based on distributions of modern dinoflagellates and dinosterane abundance in sediment.
In 1993, dinosteranes were discovered in a section of the Bristol Trough that was dated to the Rhaetian Age. Due to the co-deposition of these dinosteranes with dinoflagellate cysts and comparison of microfossil abundance with hydrocarbon abundance, the dinosterane was associated with marine dinoflagellates. This was the first stratigraphic evidence for Mesozoic dinoflagellates.
In 1998, dinosteranes were found in high relative abundance in samples from the Lükati Formation, which were collected from the Kopli quarry in Estonia. This evidence was used to place the origin of dinoflagellates as early as the Early Cambrian, much earlier than the Bristol Trough studies had been able to.

## Characterisation

Dinosterane's mass spectrum shows a highly increased abundance of the m/z = 98 ion compared to 24-ethyl-4α-methylcholestane, which is likely due to preferential cleavage of the C-22,23 bond.
# Oberrheintal District

Oberrheintal District (German: Bezirk Oberrheintal) is a former district of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
* This Canton of St. Gallen location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Ben Morris (rugby league)

Ben Morris (born 1 August 1997) a Wales international rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the North Wales Crusaders in RFL League 1.

## Background

Ben Morris was born in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, he has Welsh ancestors, and eligible to play for Wales due to the grandparent rule.

## Playing career

Morris joined St Helens when he was 14. In 2016 he was part of their unbeaten Academy side. For 2017, he signed a 12-month contract with the Super League squad.
He made his début for Wales in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup qualifiers, scoring two tries against Italy.
He has spent time on loan at Oldham RLFC, Sheffield Eagles, Keighley Cougars and Workington Town.

### North Wales Crusaders

On 31 Aug 2020 it was reported that he had signed for North Wales Crusaders in the RFL League 1.
# Rodolfo Ziberna

Rodolfo Ziberna (born 11 November 1961 in Gorizia) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the centre-right party Forza Italia. He was elected Mayor of Gorizia on 25 June 2017 and took office the following day.
# Cosimo Ennio Masiello

Cosimo Ennio Masiello (2 November 1929 – 2 October 2018) was an Italian lawyer and politician.
A native of Brindisi born on 2 November 1929, Masiello was trained as a lawyer. He served as mayor of his hometown from 16 December 1987 to 21 December 1988, and was elected to the Senate of the Republic on the Democrats of the Left ballot in 1992. Masiello sought another term as mayor of Brindisi in 1996, losing the office to Lorenzo Maggi [it]. One of his children, Mauro, later served on the Brindisi municipal council. Masiello died at the age of 89 on 2 October 2018.
# Óscar Salazar (taekwondo)

Óscar Salazar Blanco (born November 3, 1977, in Mexico City) is a Mexican taekwondo practitioner and Olympic medalist. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he received a silver medal in the 58 kg class. He won a gold medal at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg.

## Career Achievements

* 1996 Pan American Taekwondo Championships Fly - Gold
* 1997 World Taekwondo Championships Fly - Bronze
* 1998 Pan American Taekwondo Championships Fly - Gold
* 1999 Pan American Games Fly - Gold
* 2000 World Taekwondo Cup Fly - Silver
* 2002 Pan American Taekwondo Championships bantham - Gold
* 2002 Centro American Games Bantham - Gold
* 2003 Pan American Games Fly - Silver
* 2004 Pan American Olympic Qualify Tourney Fly - Gold
# George Tamaro

George J. Tamaro is an American civil engineer.
He graduated in 1961 with a master's degree in civil engineering at the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science.
He is the 2005 recipient of the John Fritz Medal awarded by the American Association of Engineering Societies.
# Lael Chisholm

Lael Chisholm is a New Zealand children's picture book illustrator. She is best known for her illustrations for the Granny McFlitter series written by Heather Haylock.

## Biography

Chisholm was educated at Feilding High School, where she was named dux in 2015. In 2017 she became the youngest person to win the Storylines Gavin Bishop Award for illustration, for her work on Granny McFlitter, the Champion Knitter, written by heather Haylock. In 2021 The Hug Blanket by Chris Gurney, illustrated by Chisholm, was a finalist in the picture book category at the New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults.

## Books

* 2018 – Granny McFlitter, the Champion Knitter, Heather Haylock, Penguin Random House (illustrator)
* 2019 – Granny McFlitter: A Country Yarn, Heather Haylock, Penguin Random House (illustrator)
* 2020 – The Hug Blanket, Chris Gurney, Scholastic New Zealand (illustrator)
* 2021 – Grandpa Versus Swing, Tania Sickling, Scholastic New Zealand (illustrator)
# Georges Schoeters

George Schoeters (22 April 1930 – 26 May 1994) was one of the founders and a leader of the Quebec Liberation Front (FLQ) militant group in 1963. During World War II, Schoeters worked as a courier for the Belgian Resistance, thus beginning his clandestine career.
Born in Antwerp, Belgium, Schoeters emigrated to Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1951 where he signed up for courses at the Université de Montréal and as a left-wing activist, recruited others on campus. A person who supported the idea of armed revolution, in the late 1950s he went to Algeria for training with the National Liberation Front (FLN). In the early 1960s, he joined the Rally for National Independence (RIN), a Quebec political organization dedicated to the promotion of Quebec independence from Canada. Through RIN, Schoeters met Raymond Villeneuve and Gabriel Hudon, left-wing radicals who supported his belief in armed revolution.
An admirer of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, Schoeters made repeated visits to Cuba through the Institute of Agrarian Reform in the early 1960s. Returning to Quebec Georges Schoeters, Raymond Villeneuve, and Gabriel Hudon formed the FLQ. The group's declarations called for a Marxist insurrection, the overthrow of the Quebec government, the independence of Quebec from Canada and the establishment of a workers' society. Financed by armed bank robberies, Schoeters and members of the FLQ launched a campaign of repeated bombings in the city of Montreal and resulted in the accidental death of a night watchman.
While Schoeters was arrested on June 16, 1963, and convicted of "terrorist activities", the Crown Attorney was unable to gather sufficient evidence to convict him of murder as was done with others such as Raymond Villeneuve and Gabriel Hudon. Schoeters was quoted, following his arrest as saying "When I was fourteen years old, I was made prisoner by the Germans, but they treated me better than the Montreal police". Sentenced to two five-year terms, to run concurrently, Schoeters was released in 1966 after serving less than three years in prison. He immediately left Canada and never returned.
Schoeters lived for several years in Stockholm, Sweden, where he committed suicide on 26 May 1994.
# Hamadou Konaté

Hamadou Konaté is a Malian politician. He served as the Malian Minister of National Unity and Humanitarian Action. He is married to Suzanne Konaté Maïga, a public health administrator who served as secretary of state for social action and the promotion of women.
# Sverre Diesen

General Sverre Diesen (born 18 November 1949 in Oslo) is a Norwegian military officer and former Chief of Defence of Norway. Diesen was succeeded as Chief of Defence by Lieutenant General Harald Sunde on 1 October 2009.
# Kou Roun

Kou Roun is the former minister for national security of Cambodia.
# Ian Talbot

Ian Talbot (born 24 January 1977), is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at club level for the Wigan Warriors, the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, and the Dewsbury Rams, as a hooker.
After ending his playing career, Talbot began coaching at St Helens R.F.C. in 2002 as assistant coach to Keiron Purtill for the Under-18's side. He progressed through the coaching ranks at Saints and spent four years as head coach of their Under-20s before becoming head coach of Rochdale Hornets in October 2012.
# Martin Schröder (aviator)

Johan Martin Schröder (13 May 1931 – 2 October 2024) was a Dutch pilot and founder of Martinair, the second Dutch airline (after KLM) and the first Dutch air charter company.

## Life and career

Schröder was born in Amsterdam on 13 May 1931.
At the founding in 1958 the company was known as Martin's Air Charter (MAC).
In 1998 (40 years after the founding of Martinair) Schröder retired as president and CEO. He was succeeded by Aart van Bochove.
Between September 1975 and September 1976 Schröder was chairman of AMREF Flying Doctors Nederland. In 1981 he became an honorary member of the organisation.
His son Marc Schröder founded the unmanned filling station chain Tango and Route Mobiel, a roadside assistance service.
Martin Schröder died in Noordwijk on 2 October 2024, at the age of 93.
# Sequential elimination method

The sequential elimination methods are a class of voting systems that repeatedly eliminate the last-place finisher of another voting method until a single candidate remains. The method used to determine the loser is called the base method. Common are the two-round system, instant-runoff voting, and some primary systems.
Instant-runoff voting is a sequential loser method based on plurality voting, while Baldwin's method is a sequential loser method based on the Borda count.

## Properties

Proofs of criterion compliance for loser-elimination methods often use mathematical induction, and so can be easier than proving such compliance for other method types. For instance, if the base method passes the majority criterion, a sequential loser-elimination method based on it will pass mutual majority. Loser-elimination methods are also not much harder to explain than their base methods.
However, loser-elimination methods often fail monotonicity due to chaotic effects (sensitivity to initial conditions): the order in which candidates are eliminated can create erratic behavior.
If the base method passes independence from the weakest alternative, the loser-elimination method is equivalent to the base method. In other words, methods that are immune to weak spoilers are already "their own" elimination methods, because eliminating the weakest candidate does not affect the winner.
If the base method satisfies a criterion for a single candidate (e.g. the majority criterion or the Condorcet criterion), then a sequential loser method satisfies the corresponding set criterion (e.g. the mutual majority criterion or the Smith criterion), so long as eliminating a candidate can't remove another candidate from the set in question. This is because when all but one of the candidates of the set have been eliminated, the single-candidate criterion applies to the remaining candidate.
# Nikola Dubois

Nikola Dubois (born 1977) is an Australian actress who appeared on Neighbours.

## Neighbours

Dubois appeared as a recurring character on Neighbours. She played the role of Kirsten Gannon in 2007–08. She was nominated in the "Best Bitch" category at the "2008 Inside Soap Awards".

## Other TV appearances

* Last Man Standing (2005)
* The Secret Life of Us (2003)
* Blue Heelers unknown episodes
# Lillian Frøhling

Lillian Frøhling Hansen (born 22 November 1964 as Lillian Frøhling) is a Danish female curler.
She is a 1999 World women's bronze medallist and 2002 European silver medallist.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1983–84 | Helena Blach | Malene Krause | Annette Schøtt | Lilian Frøhling | | | DJCC 1984 EJCC 1984 (6th) |
| 1987–88 | Marianne Qvist | Lene Bidstrup | Astrid Birnbaum | Lilian Frøhling | | | ECC 1987 (9th) |
| 1988–89 | Marianne Qvist | Lene Bidstrup | Astrid Birnbaum | Lilian Frøhling | | | DWCC 1989 WCC 1989 (8th) |
| 1992–93 | Marianne Qvist | Marie-Louise Siggaard Andersen | Lilian Frøhling | Rikke Roungkvist | | | DWCC 1993 |
| 1998–99 | Lene Bidstrup | Malene Krause | Susanne Slotsager | Avijaja Petri | Lilian Frøhling | Jane Bidstrup | DWCC 1999 WCC 1999 |
| 2002–03 | Dorthe Holm | Malene Krause | Denise Dupont | Lilian Frøhling | Madeleine Dupont | Mikael Qvist | ECC 2002 |
| 2018–19 | Lene Bidstrup Nyboe | Susanne Slotsager | Trine Qvist | Lillian Frøhling Hansen | | Gabriella Qvist | DSCC 2019 WSCC 2019 |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1987 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lene Bidstrup | Henrik Jakobsen | Lillian Frøhling | DMxCC 1987 |
| 1988 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lene Bidstrup | Henrik Jakobsen | Lillian Frøhling | DMxCC 1988 |
# Sigurd Valvatne

Sigurd Valvatne DSO DSC (1 May 1913 – 17 December 2004) was a Norwegian naval officer.
He was born in Kvinnherad to Arnfinn Valvatne and Kaia Sundnes. He graduated as naval officer in 1937, and further graduated from submarine training in 1939. During the Second World War he served as submarine commander. His war decorations include the Norwegian War Cross with Sword, the St. Olav's Medal with Oak Branch, the Norwegian War Medal, the Defence Medal 1940–1945, and the Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal, the British Distinguished Service Order, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Atlantic Star and the 1939–1945 Star. He continued a military career after the Second World War. From 1963 to 1969 he served as head of the Admiral Staff. He was decorated Knight of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog.

## Selected works

In 1954 he wrote the book Med norske ubåter i kamp.
# Pierre Bernard-Reymond

Pierre Bernard-Reymond (born 16 January 1944 in Gap, Hautes-Alpes) was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Hautes-Alpes department as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Virve Laev

Virve Laev (née Murre; born 1928) is an Estonian film editor best known for her work in film documentary drama in the 1970s.
She entered film in 1969 working on the adventure picture Viimne reliikvia with director Grigori Kromanov.

## Filmography

* 1963 "Jalgrattataltsutajad"
* 1967 "Viini postmark"
* 1969 "Viimne reliikvia"
* 1970 "Metskapten"
* 1973 "Tavatu lugu"
* 1974 ""Ooperiball"
* 1975 "Briljandid proletariaadi diktatuurile"
* 1976 "Aeg elada, aeg armastada"
* 1977 "Karikakramäng"
# Elvington, Kent

Elvington is a small pit village on a ridge in between Canterbury and Dover in the county of Kent in Southeast England. Located near Eythorne, Elvington was mostly built in the early 20th century to serve the nearby coal mine at Tilmanstone, as were other Kent Coalfield villages including Snowdown, Aylesham and Betteshanger.

## History

The name Elvington derives from the Old English meaning "farmstead of someone named Ælfwine"; a manor or farm of that name reportedly once stood at what is now the bowling club.
Apparently the Romans once marched through this area of Kent using the Ashey path to Barfrestone and the Roman Path across the downs and along what is now Roman Way, hence the name.
In 1916 the East Kent Light Railway opened a station at Elvington called Elvington Halt. This served passengers until 1948, and closed entirely in 1951.
Today the site of the mine is an industrial estate between Tilmanstone and Eythorne located on the Pike Road. A new housing estate was built in the mid-1990s and has been extensively added to.
The village is also on the Miner's Way Trail. Using the Roman Way to head to Shepherdswell. The trail links up the coalfield parishes of East Kent.

## Community

Services today include a community/learning centre, school, shop, hairdressers, and takeaway shop as well as local information centre providing access to training and employment for local residents. The post office closed in 2008. Eythorne Elvington Community Primary school serves 104 pupils from school years one to six from Elvington and Eythorne.
Recent investment from agencies such as the South East England Development Agency has led to the development of the former miners hall into a communication and learning centre.
Dover District Council has earmarked land around Elvington as potential for housing development in their recent draft local plan.
# João de Matos

João de Matos (May 30, 1955 – November 4, 2017) was an Angolan military general. He led the Angolan force during the Second Congo War to support Joseph Kabila's regime. He died of pancreatic cancer in Spain in 2017.
# Ashley, Kent

Ashley (also known, signposted and marked on some maps as Sutton) is a hamlet located in the parish of Sutton, some five miles (8 km) north of Dover on the summit of Gaggs Hill in Kent, England. Ashley runs almost seamlessly into the neighbouring village of Studdal. The A256 road passes to the west of Ashley. The population of the hamlet is included in the civil parish of Tilmanstone.
The main road running through Ashley is Chapel Lane. This is because of the small (Baptist) chapel that still stands on it. It was one of several village chapels in the area which belonged to the Eythorne Baptist Church "group". The chapel has now been converted into a dwelling / house.
The public house in the photograph ceased trading in 2005 and was converted into a private dwelling in 2009.
Ashley is in a predominantly rural area and the starting place of many hiking routes.
# Carlos Belloso

Carlos Belloso (born April 5, 1963, Vicente López) is an Argentine actor. He has worked in Pol-Ka telenovelas such as Campeones de la vida, You Are the One and Los únicos. He played the Green Goblin in the Argentine adaption of the Spider-Man musical.

## Awards

* 2013 Tato award as best acting in a single episode (for Historia clínica)
# Roberto Rey

Roberto Rey (15 February 1905 – 30 May 1972) was a Chilean film actor who worked in Spain, appearing in more than fifty films during his career including the 1935 musical Paloma Fair.

## Selected filmography

* A Lucky Man (1930)
* A Gentleman in Tails (1931)
* Transit Camp (1932)
* Paloma Fair (1935)
* The Dancer and the Worker (1936)
* The Barber of Seville (1938)
* It Always Ends That Way (1939)
* Sighs of Spain (1939)
* A Palace for Sale (1942)
* The Princess of the Ursines (1947)
* Bella the Savage (1953)
* They Fired with Their Lives (1959)
* Litri and His Shadow (1960)
* A Girl from Chicago (1960)
* The Daughters of Helena (1963)
* Gunfighters of Casa Grande (1964)
* Aragonese Nobility (1965)
* The Complete Idiot (1970)
# Tanzania at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Tanzania competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008.

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Getuli Bayo | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Dickson Marwa | 10000 m | — | — | — | — | 27:48.03 | 14 |
| Mohamed Ikoki Msandeki | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNS | DNS |
| Samwel Mwera | 800 m | 1:50.67 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Fabiano Joseph Naasi | 10000 m | — | — | — | — | 27:25.33 | 9 |
| Samson Ramadhani | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:25:03 | 55 |
| Samwel Shauri | 10000 m | — | — | — | — | 28:06.26 | 21 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Zakia Mrisho Mohamed | 5000 m | 15:24.28 | 12 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Khalid Rushaka | 50 m freestyle | 28.50 | 83 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Magdalena Moshi | 50 m freestyle | 31.37 | 77 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Alphamstone

Alphamstone is a village and civil parish in Essex, England. It is located 3+3⁄4 miles (6.0 km) south of Sudbury in Suffolk and is 20 mi (32 km) northeast from the county town of Chelmsford. The village is in the district of Braintree and in the parliamentary constituency of Braintree. The parish is part of the Stour Valley South parish cluster. The parish is 1,709 acres (2.67 sq mi; 692 ha) with a geology of fertile clay-soils, and is at an elevation of 216 feet (66 m) above sea level. The population is included in the civil parish of Lamarsh.
The village is a mile west of the River Stour, which forms the Essex-Suffolk county-border in the local area. The village has one parish church, the C of E St Barnabas. It was built in the thirteenth century and went through restorations in the 16th and 19th centuries. The churchyard also features seven sarsen stones, potentially once a prehistoric stone circle. In 1831 the population of the village was 244 inhabitants.
It is about 2 miles (3.2 km) from the nearest railway station at Bures on the Sudbury Branch Line. Its nearest significant road link is the A131.
# WOW Hymns

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
WOW Hymns: 30 Modern & Classic Hymns from Today's Top Artists is a two-disc compilation album of hymns that have been recorded by popular Christian musicians. It was released on March 6, 2007. The album features thirty songs by Jeremy Camp, Chris Tomlin, Casting Crowns, Third Day, Newsboys, Chris Rice, Nichole Nordeman, David Crowder Band, and many other well-known groups and singers. The album reached No. 100 on the Billboard 200 chart, and #3 on the Top Christian Albums chart in 2007.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* Holy, Holy, Holy - Steven Curtis Chapman (4:54)
* Take My Life (And Let It Be) - Chris Tomlin (5:00)
* For the Beauty of the Earth - BarlowGirl (3:17)
* 'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus - Casting Crowns (3:16)
* Fairest Lord Jesus - Natalie Grant (4:57)
* I Need Thee Every Hour - Jars of Clay (3:48)
* I Surrender All - Brian Littrell (3:58)
* All the Heavens - Third Day (4:03)
* In Christ Alone - Newsboys (4:16)
* Just as I Am - Nichole Nordeman (4:07)
* Wonderful Maker - Jeremy Camp (4:29)
* Trust and Obey - Big Daddy Weave (3:54)
* There Is a Fountain - Selah (3:56)
* Here Is Love - Matt Redman (5:32)
* The Solid Rock - Avalon (4:11)

### Disc 2

* Doxology - David Crowder Band (4:35)
* The Wonderful Cross - Michael W. Smith (6:24)
* This Is My Father's World - Amy Grant (3:06)
* The Old Rugged Cross - Bart Millard from MercyMe (4:24)
* It Is Well with My Soul - Rebecca St. James (4:08)
* All Creatures of Our God and King - Bethany Dillon, Shawn McDonald (4:48)
* Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing - Mark Schultz (3:31)
* Draw Me Nearer - Caedmon's Call (4:19)
* Praise to the Lord, the Almighty - Passion, Watermark (4:56)
* Be Thou My Vision - Fernando Ortega (3:52)
* Grace That Is Greater - Building 429 (4:09)
* Savior Like a Shepherd Lead Us - Todd Agnew (4:06)
* All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name - Point of Grace (2:34)
* Great Is Thy Faithfulness - Israel Houghton (5:25)
* Rock of Ages - Chris Rice (3:14)