OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1967 European Indoor Games – Men's 50 metres

The men's 50 metres event at the 1967 European Indoor Games was held on 11 and 12 March in Prague.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Pasquale Giannattasio Italy | Aleksandr Lebedev Soviet Union | Viktor Kasatkin Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

Held on 11 March
First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Gert Metz | West Germany | 5.8 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | José Luis Sánchez | Spain | 5.8 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Petr Utekal | Czechoslovakia | 5.8 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Gernot Assing | Austria | 5.8 | |
| 5 | 1 | Jovan Mušković | Yugoslavia | 5.8 | |
| 1 | 2 | Bob Frith | Great Britain | 5.7 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Ladislav Kříž | Czechoslovakia | 5.7 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Marian Dudziak | Poland | 5.7 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Konstantin Shipokliyev | Bulgaria | 5.8 | |
| 5 | 2 | Karl-Peter Schmidtke | West Germany | 5.8 | |
| 1 | 3 | Aleksandr Lebedev | Soviet Union | 5.6 | Q, WB |
| 2 | 3 | Ennio Preatoni | Italy | 5.7 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Hermann Burde | East Germany | 5.7 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Tadeusz Jaworski | Poland | 5.7 | |
| 5 | 3 | Gyula Rábai | Hungary | 5.8 | |
| 1 | 4 | Viktor Kasatkin | Soviet Union | 5.7 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Pasquale Giannattasio | Italy | 5.8 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Günther Gollos | East Germany | 5.8 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | Søren Viggo Pedersen | Denmark | 5.9 | |
| 5 | 4 | Sonar Coşan | Turkey | 6.0 | |

### Semifinals

Held on 11 March
First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Günther Gollos | East Germany | 5.6 | Q, =WB |
| 2 | 1 | Aleksandr Lebedev | Soviet Union | 5.7 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | José Luis Sánchez | Spain | 5.7 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Ladislav Kříž | Czechoslovakia | 5.7 | |
| 5 | 1 | Ennio Preatoni | Italy | 5.8 | |
| 6 | 1 | Gert Metz | West Germany | 5.8 | |
| 1 | 2 | Pasquale Giannattasio | Italy | 5.8 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Viktor Kasatkin | Soviet Union | 5.8 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Marian Dudziak | Poland | 5.8 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Bob Frith | Great Britain | 5.9 | |
| 5 | 2 | Petr Utekal | Czechoslovakia | 5.9 | |
| 6 | 2 | Hermann Burde | East Germany | 5.9 | |

### Final

Held on 12 March
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Pasquale Giannattasio | Italy | 5.7 |
| | 4 | Aleksandr Lebedev | Soviet Union | 5.8 |
| | 6 | Viktor Kasatkin | Soviet Union | 5.9 |
| 4 | 3 | Günther Gollos | East Germany | 6.0 |
| 5 | 2 | Marian Dudziak | Poland | 6.0 |
| | 1 | José Luis Sánchez | Spain | DNS |
# Stenotherm

A stenotherm (from Greek στενός stenos "narrow" and θέρμη therme "heat") is a species or living organism capable of surviving only within a narrow temperature range. This specialization is often found in organisms that inhabit environments with relatively stable environments, such as deep sea environments or polar regions.
The opposite of a stenotherm is a eurytherm, an organism that can function across a wide range of body temperatures. Eurythermic organisms are typically found in environments with significant temperature variations, such as temperate or tropical regions.
The size, shape, and composition of an organism's body can influence its temperature regulation, with larger organisms generally maintaining a more stable internal temperature than smaller ones.

## Examples

Chionoecetes opilio is a stenothermic organism, and temperature significantly affects its biology throughout its life history, from embryo to adult. Small changes in temperature (< 2 °C) can increase the duration of egg incubation for C. opilio by a full year.
# Nuclear pore glycoprotein p62

Nuclear pore glycoprotein p62 is a protein complex associated with the nuclear envelope. The p62 protein remains associated with the nuclear pore complex-lamina fraction. p62 is synthesized as a soluble cytoplasmic precursor of 61 kDa followed by modification that involve addition of N-acetylglucosamine residues, followed by association with other complex proteins. In humans it is encoded by the NUP62 gene.
The nuclear pore complex is a massive structure that extends across the nuclear envelope, forming a gateway that regulates the flow of macromolecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Nucleoporins are the main components of the nuclear pore complex in eukaryotic cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the FG repeat containing nucleoporins and is localized to the nuclear pore central plug. This protein associates with the importin alpha/beta complex which is involved in the import of proteins containing nuclear localization signals. Multiple transcript variants of this gene encode a single protein isoform.

## Structure

P62 is a serine/threonine rich protein of ~520 amino acids, with tetrapeptide repeats on the amino terminus and a series of alpha-helical regions with hydrophobic heptad repeats forming beta-propeller domain. P62 assembles into a complex containing 3 addition proteins, p60, p54 and p45 forming the p62 complex of ~235 kDa. O-GlcNAcylation appears to be involved in the assembly and disassembly of p62 into higher order complexes, and a serine/threonine rich linker region between Ser270 to Thr294 appear to be regulatory. The p62 complex is localized to both the nucleoplasmic and cytoplasmic sides of the pore complex and the relative diameter of p62 complex relative to the nuclear pore complex suggests it interacts in pore gating.

## Function

P62 appears to interact with mRNA during transport out of the nucleus. P62 also interacts with a nuclear transport factor (NTF2) protein that is involved in trafficking proteins between cytoplasm and nucleus. Another protein, importin (beta) binds to the helical rod section of p62, which also binds NTF2 suggesting the formation of a higher order gating complex. Karyopherin beta2 (transportin), a riboprotein transporter also interacts with p62. P62 also interacts with Nup93, and when Nup98 is depleted p62 fails to assemble with nuclear pore complexes. Mutant pores could not dock/transport proteins with nuclear localization signals or M9 import signals.

## Pathology

Antibodies to p62 complex are involved in one or more autoimmune diseases. P62 glycosylation is increased in diabetes and may influence its association with other diseases. p62 is also more frequent in Stage IV primary biliary cirrhosis and is prognostic for severe disease.

## Interactions

Nucleoporin 62 has been shown to interact with:
* HSF2,
* KPNB1,
* NUTF2,
* TRAF3, and
* XPO1,
* Nup93.
# John Morris (anthropologist)

Major Charles John Morris CBE (1895 – 13 December 1980) was a British mountaineer, anthropologist and journalist, and controller of BBC Radio's Third Programme.

## Life

Morris served in the army from 1915 to 1934. After serving in the trenches during the First World War, he transferred to the Indian Army's 3rd Gurkha Rifles. He took part in two attempts to climb Mount Everest; the first under General Charles Granville Bruce and climbing leader Lt-Col Edward Lisle Strutt in 1922, and the second in 1936 under Hugh Ruttledge. On the latter, his personal servant was Tenzing Norgay, who made the first ascent of Mount Everest with Edmund Hillary in 1953.
Morris was a skilled photographer, his photographs of the indigenous people encountered on the expedition demonstrate a deep sympathy and connection with his subjects. His photographs are part of the 2024 National Trust exhibition ‘Other Everests: One Mountain, Many Worlds’. Morris's language skills as a Gurkha officer enabled him to communicate with the people he was photographing. As time went on, Morris was increasingly critical of colonial attitudes towards race and the subject peoples of empire, informed by his experience as a gay man who had several long-term relationships with indigenous partners.
He received an award from the Royal Geographical Society for his exploration of Chinese Turkistan, while still in the army. He retired from military service in the mid 1930s and taught English in Japan. He was Professor of English Literature, Keio University and lecturer at Imperial and Bunrika Universities, Tokyo from 1938 and also adviser on the English language to Japan's Dept. of Foreign affairs. He was repatriated by the Diplomatic corps after Japan's entry into the Second World War and joined the BBC, running their Far East service.
Morris was head of the BBC Far Eastern Service 1943–1952, and controller for the BBC Third Programme 1952–1958. From February 1943 to October 1943 he worked in the same department as George Orwell, at 200 Oxford Street. He wrote an article about Orwell, "Some are more equal than others", for Penguin New Writing Number 40, September 1950 which was reprinted in Orwell Remembered with the title "That Curiously Crucified Expression":
   George Orwell always reminded me of one of those figures on the front of Chartres Cathedral [-] my inability to enjoy his filthy cigarettes was symbolic; it represented other things which made any sort of intimacy between us quite impossible.
Stephen Spender described Morris in his Journals as:
   A not very daring promoter of the cause of culture, cruelly teased by his friend E.M. Forster, who referred to him as 'the pudding'.
He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1957 New Year Honours, and appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 16 February 1959.
# Rodolphe Rubattel

Rodolphe Rubattel (4 September 1896 – 18 October 1961) was a Swiss politician.
He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 11 December 1947 until 31 December 1954, when he handed over the office to another. He has an affiliation to the Free Democratic Party. During his time in office, he held the Federal Department of Economic Affairs.
He was President of the Confederation in 1954.
| Preceded byWalther Stampfli | Member of the Swiss Federal Council 1947–1954 | Succeeded byPaul Chaudet |
# Julia Tashjian

Julia H. Tashjian (June 8, 1938 – May 9, 2013) was an American politician.
Born in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, Tashjian moved with her family to Connecticut and went to school in Hartford, Connecticut. She lived in Windsor, Connecticut from 1966 until her death. Tashjian was a member of the Democratic Party. Tashjian served as the Secretary of State of Connecticut from 1983 to 1991, losing her 1990 reelection campaign to Republican Party nominee Pauline R. Kezer. Tashjian ran again for Secretary of State in 1994 but lost the Democratic primary to Miles S. Rapoport.
# Jeremy Ylvisaker

Jeremy Ylvisaker is a multi-instrumentalist from Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is a member of the indie rock bands Alpha Consumer and The Cloak Ox.

## Career

He is a member of Alpha Consumer along with Michael Lewis and JT Bates. The band has released three albums, including Kick Drugs Out of America (2011).
He is also a member of The Cloak Ox along with Andrew Broder of Fog, Mark Erickson and Dosh. In 2011, the band released the debut EP Prisen. In the same year, It was announced that The Cloak Ox is a winner of the City Pages "Picked to Click" poll.
In the mid 2000s, he played guitar in Andrew Bird's touring band alongside Martin Dosh on drums and Michael Lewis on bass.

## Discography
### Jeremy Ylvisaker

* Welcome to Christmastown (2008)
* Malibu Hymnal (2017)
* Dimebag (2017)

### Alpha Consumer

* Alpha Consumer (2006)
* Gary Victorsen’s (2008)
* Kick Drugs Out of America (2011)
* Meat (2014)

### The Cloak Ox

* Prisen (2011)
* Shoot The Dog (2013)

### The Suburbs

* Hey Muse (2017)

### Contributions

* Dosh - Dosh (2002)
* Mark Mallman - The Red Bedroom (2002)
* Dosh - The Lost Take (2006)
* Mark Mallman - Between the Devil and Middle C (2006)
* Fog - Ditherer (2007)
* Dosh - Wolves and Wishes (2008)
* Luke Redfield - Fire Mountain (2008)
* Andrew Bird - Noble Beast (2009)
* Eyedea and Abilities - By the Throat (2009)
* Haley Bonar - Golder (2011)
* Luke Redfield - Ephemeral Eon (2010)
* Andrew Bird - Break It Yourself (2012)
* Andrew Bird - Hands of Glory
* Luke Redfield - Tusen Takk (2012)
* Mark Mallman - Double Silhouette (2012)
* Haley Bonar - Last War (2014)
# Peter Meaden

Peter Alexander Edwin Meaden (11 November 1941 – 29 July 1978) was an English publicist for various musicians and the first manager for the Who. He was a prominent figure in the English Mod subculture of the early 1960s. He is sometimes referred to as the "Mod Father" or "Mod God", reflecting his influence on the Mod subculture.

## Life and career

Meaden was born to Stanley and Rosina Meaden (née Alexander) on 11 November 1941. He had one brother, Gerald. As a teenager, Meaden worked in a restaurant before embracing the mod subculture and establishing himself as a face (a recognizable trend-setter within the mod scene). Meaden was involved with Bob Dylan and the Rolling Stones, and was roommates with Mick Jagger. He was often seen around The Scene, a night club in Ham Yard, Soho, London. Meaden was business partner to Andrew Loog Oldham, who was for a while the Rolling Stones manager. Meaden also managed the band Arrows in the early 1970s.
After becoming manager of The Who, Meaden reinvented the band to attract a mod following, changing their name to The High Numbers. He wrote The High Numbers' first and only single, "I'm the Face"; the B-side of which was "Zoot Suit". The songs are set to the tunes of "Got Love If You Want It" by Slim Harpo and "Misery" by the Dynamics, respectively. Meaden wrote new lyrics, incorporating mod-related themes such as fashion and dancing. The single didn't become a hit, and most of the copies that sold were bought by Meaden in a chart fix. After losing control of the band, he went on to manage Jimmy James & The Vagabonds, and worked as a publicist for the Crystals, Chuck Berry and the Rolling Stones.
In January 1968, Meaden briefly represented the American rock musician Captain Beefheart and his group the Magic Band. The group was visiting London for their first United Kingdom performances. Because Meaden had not obtained the necessary work permits in advance, the musicians were detained at customs and denied entry to the country. After temporarily returning to Germany the group was able to work out their immigration status and return to Britain a few days later. By that time they had severed their relationship with Meaden. This incident is fully detailed in the 2002 book Captain Beefheart: The Biography.
After years of drug abuse and a nervous breakdown, Meaden died at his parents' home in Edmonton, London, of a barbiturate overdose in 1978. He is buried in Southgate cemetery, North London, and his funeral was fully paid for by the Who, even though they were unable to attend. Three years before his death he gave an interview with Steve Turner of NME, in which he made the legendary quote, "Modism, Mod living, is an aphorism for clean living under difficult circumstances." Meaden's parents are deceased. His brother, Gerald, died in 2023.
# Subtropical Countercurrent

The subtropical countercurrent (STCC) is a narrow eastward ocean current in the central North Pacific Ocean (20–30°N) where the Sverdrup theory predicts a broad westward flow. It originates in the western North Pacific around 20°N, and flows eastward against the northeast trade winds and stretches northeastward to the north of Hawaii.
It is accompanied by a subsurface temperature and density front called the subtropical front, in thermal wind relation with the STCC. Furthermore, the STCC maintains a sea surface temperature front during winter and spring. During April and May when the SST front is still strong, the seasonal warming makes the region conductive to atmospheric convection, and surface wind stress curls turn weakly positive along the front on the background of negative curls that drive the subtropical gyre.
On the weather timescale, positive wind curls are related to low-pressure systems of a subsynoptic scale in space, energized by surface baroclinicity and latent heat release along the STF front. The SST front also anchors a meridional maximum in column-integrated water vapor, indicating a deep structure of the atmosphere response.
# Raúl Martínez Colomer

Raúl Martínez Colomer (born April 11, 1988) is a Puerto Rican swimmer. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's 200 metre freestyle, finishing in 38th place in the heats, failing to qualify for the semi-finals.
# Sniffle

A sniffle is the instinctive action of inhaling quickly in order to prevent mucus from flowing from one's nasal cavity, as an alternative to blowing the nose.

## Physiology

For a fraction of a second, the performer inhales strongly, pulling mucus from the outer part of the nasal cavity higher up, even into the sinus. This action is generally repeated every few seconds or minutes as the pulled mucus returns to the outer part of the nasal cavity, until the mucus stops returning (due to the mucus having drained into the throat, the nose having been blown to remove the mucus, or some other factor).
Sniffling and having a runny nose are not always associated with sneezing or coughing.
Sniffling is not necessarily related to illness. In addition to allergies and colds, it can be a result of being in cold temperatures, as a way to hold back tears, and as a tic.
When it is related to illness, sniffling can aggravate or extend the illness (relative to not sniffling), by returning to the sinuses whatever substance (such as allergens) the mucus that is sniffled back was removing.
Reducing the need to sniffle generally involves reducing the symptoms causing the excessive mucus, often through antihistamines or decongestants, or treating the root cause, such as by using an air purifier to remove allergens. More immediate relief can be had by either nasal irrigation or blowing the nose, most often into a facial tissue or handkerchief. Some seek out a bathroom and blow their noses into a sink, which they then wash along with their hands.

## Psychology

Many people are unconscious of their sniffling, hence the stereotype of children as more apt to sniffle, since they are less conscious of stigma. The sharp high pitched noise of a sniffle can easily become both inaudible to the performer, who experiences it as a relief, and irritating to those around the sniffler.

## Sociology

In many cultures, blowing one's nose in public is considered impolite, and in reaction, people can make a habit of sniffling. In many other cultures, it is considered very impolite to sniffle.
"The sniffles" can also refer by metonymy to the common cold, though colds often do not result in sniffles and sniffles often are not caused by colds.
The sound of sniffles can trigger fight-or-flight reactions or anger (with results up to and including involuntary violence) in some with misophonia.
# Brandon Massey

Brandon Massey (born June 9, 1973) is an American writer of thriller fiction, specializing in the horror and suspense genres. He is the author of several published novels, short story collections, and is the editor of three anthologies. Massey lives with his family near Atlanta, Georgia. He is a winner of the Gold Pen Award for Best Thriller from the Black Writers Alliance.

## Early life

Massey was born in Waukegan, Illinois, and grew up in Zion, a suburb north of Chicago.

## Work

Many of Massey's works are set in and around Atlanta, Georgia and in the Deep South. His novels frequently incorporate elements of horror, suspense, and the supernatural. Massey's stories involve contemporary African-American life in both urban and southern gothic settings.
   "I became addicted to that adrenaline rush that you get when you're watching a horror movie, or reading a chilling novel. And when I got serious about writing, I was drawn to create these kind of stories, to experience that rush and share it with others."

## Publishing

Several of Massey's earliest novels were published by Kensington Books under its Dafina imprint. His subsequent works have been published by Dark Corner Publishing, his own independent publishing company based in Atlanta.
# Dada Gottelli

Dada Gottelli is a British Zoologist. She is a Senior Research Technician with the Institute of Zoology, the research division of the Zoological Society of London. She has worked with the endangered Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), the Serengeti cheetah and the Atlantic salmon.
She studied at La Plata University.
# Château d'Aguilar

The Château d'Aguilar (Languedocien: Castèl d’Aguilar) is a 12th-century castle, one of the so-called Cathar castles, located in the commune of Tuchan in the Aude département of France.

## Architecture

The design of the castle is an example of the practical military thinking guiding the 12th century architecture. The castle consists of an inner keep built in the 12th century, surrounded by an outer pentagonal fortification from the 13th century. This fortification is oriented such that its point guards the side most favourable to attackers. The keep and the inner hexagonal fortification is flanked at each corner with semi-circular guard towers, each equipped with archery outlooks. The strategic location of the castle on a hill overhanging the plain of Tuchan allows control and protection of the Corbières Massif. Despite this, the castle is easily accessible from the plains because of its relatively low elevation of 321 metres.
There is a small underground chapel of Saint-Anne below the keep.

## History

The earliest building at this location belonged to the count of Fenouillèdes since 1021. In the 13th century, the keep that had replaced earlier buildings was bequeathed by the viscounts of Carcassonne to their vassal, the Counts of Termes.
In 1210, it was invaded and occupied by Simon de Montfort, whose soldiers took and held the owner Raymond de Termes in a dark dungeon in the Carcassonne. In 1246, a royal garrison was installed to supervise the Aragon frontier. the castle was returned in 1250 to Olivier de Termes, the son of Raymond who had made peace with king Louis IX, for his good services during his crusade in the Holy Land. In October 1260, Olivier de Termes sold the castle to Louis IX, along with the villages of Termes, Davejean and Vignevieille.
Now on the border between the Kingdoms of France and Aragon, Tuchan experienced many skirmishes and battles during the following centuries. In 1525, the castle fell into the hands of a Spanish army. It is likely that the castle was then dismantled and not restored.
When the border was pushed back to the south of Roussillon by the treaty of the Pyrenées (1659), the castle gradually lost its strategic importance, and was eventually abandoned in 1659. Today it is in decrepit condition. Since 1949, it has been listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

## Pictures

* Château d'Aguilar
* Château d'Aguilar
* Château d'Aguilar
* Château d'Aguilar
* Château d'Aguilar
* Château d'Aguilar
* Château d'Aguilar
* View from Château d'Aguilar to the Corbières
* View from Château d'Aguilar to the Corbières
* View from Château d'Aguilar to the Corbières, in the background the Pyrenees
# The Call-Girls

The Call-Girls: A Tragi-Comedy with Prologue and Epilogue (ISBN 0-09-112550-2) is 1972 a novel by Hungarian-British author Arthur Koestler. Its plot tells the story of a group of academic scientists struggling to understand the human tendency towards self-destruction, while the group members gradually become more suspicious and aggressive towards each other.
The prologue and epilogue are two short stories which are connected to the main text of the novel by theme rather than plot. The prologue, "The Misunderstanding", is an interior monologue of Jesus Christ as he makes his way to the site of the Crucifixion. The epilogue, "The Chimeras", is a conversation between a psychiatrist and a man who believes that the world is being taken over by monsters.
In this novel Koestler introduces the term cocacolonization to refer to the expansion of a typical modern diet, consisting of such fare as hamburgers, French fries, fat-rich snacks, soft drinks high in sugar. Nowadays the term is widely used by physicians when they want to explain, at least in part, the global expansion of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors.