OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Kennedy (jurist)

David W. Kennedy (born 1954) is an American academic and legal scholar known for his work on international law. As of 2017, he is the Manley Hudson Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, where he teaches the courses "Global Law and Governance", "Law and Economic Development" and "Expertise and Rulership in Law and Science". He has been a professor at Harvard Law School since 1981, although for a few years he held an appointment at Brown University, as Vice President International Affairs and the David and Marianna Fisher University Professor of International Relations.

## Life and career

David Kennedy obtained his B.A. from Brown University in 1976, graduating cum laude. In 1979 he completed a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He then attended Harvard Law School, where he graduated magna cum laude with a J.D. in 1980, after which he was admitted to the Bar in the District of Columbia. Kennedy returned to the Tufts and the Fletcher school to complete his doctoral studies, obtaining a PhD in international law and organizations, law and economic development in 1984.
In 1981 Kennedy took up a position as lecturer in Law at Harvard. Over the next 25 years Kennedy held a succession of academic appointments at Harvard, progressing through the academic ranks as assistant professor, professor, and faculty director. He is considered a leading figure in international law. He is well known for his article Challenging Expert Rule: The Politics of Global Governance.
He has worked for the United Nations, the European Commission and in private practice. Kennedy is also a member of Council on Foreign Relations, a position held since 2003.
Visiting professorships and scholarships held by Kennedy during his career include at Kiel and Hamburg universities (1980–81), SOAS, University of London, the University of Toronto (1998/99), University of Paris X, Nanterre (multiple appointments from 1995 to 2006), Australian National University (2000), University of Turin (2001/02) and the University of Freiburg (2007/08).

## Research and publications

He is one of the leaders of New Stream or New Approaches to International Law movement, which draws from Critical Legal Studies and other methodological sources to engage international law. His book Dark Sides of Virtue: Reassessing International Humanitarianism (2005) offers a critique of the international human rights movement and puts forward an alternative vision of global governance. In addition to dozens of articles on legal history and theory, Kennedy has authored several other books, most recently, The Canon of American Legal Thought (edited with William W. Fisher, 2006), Of War and Law (2006) and "A World of Struggle: How Power, Law, and Expertise Shape Global Political Economy" (2016).
# Bongbong (disambiguation)

Bongbong Marcos (born 1957) is a Filipino politician who is the 17th President of the Philippines.
Bongbong may also refer to:
* Bongbong (rocket)
* Bong Bong, New South Wales, Australia, a ghost town
* Bong Bong Parish, parish in New South Wales, Australia
* Bongbong, Ubay, Bohol, Philippines
# Cameron Sanders

Ronald L. "Cameron" Sanders (born May 30, 1958) is an American journalist.
He served as business editor and host of public radio's Marketplace and a correspondent for CNN from 1989–1993, being based in Los Angeles. He served as a Vice President of A. G. Edwards (now Wells Fargo Advisors) from 1993–2002, based in St. Louis, Missouri. Following his time at CNN and public radio, Sanders was President of the Media Communications Association-International and Chairman of the University City, Missouri Commission for Access and Local Original Programming (CALOP), which allocated funds derived from cable TV subscribers to fund local filmmakers to create quality programs about local culture, arts and history. While CALOP Chair (and, later, Executive Director), he hosted Liquid Light, a prime time cable television show on the Higher Education Consortium cable channel (HEC-TV) in the St. Louis region (2003–2008), which featured local filmmakers and documentarians.
# Frank Fiddes

Frank James Fiddes (July 16, 1906 – March 26, 1981) was a Canadian rower, born in Toronto, who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 he won the bronze medal as member of the Canadian boat in the eights competition.
# Brett Martin (squash player)

Brett Martin (born 23 January 1963) is a former professional squash player who was among the game's leading players in the late-1980s and early-1990s. Brett was part of the winning Australian team at the 1989 Men's World Team Squash Championships and 1991 Men's World Team Squash Championships and was also a runner-up in the 1993 Men's World Team Squash Championships. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 2 in 1994.
Martin comes from one of squash's most successful families. His brother Rodney Martin and sister Michelle Martin were also top professional players.
# OPL

OPL may stand for:

## Computing and technology

* Open Programming Language
* Optical path length
* Optimization Programming Language, a modelling language designed for the CPLEX Optimization software
* FM Operator Type-L, a series of sound chips made by Yamaha:
** YM3526 (OPL)
** YM3812 (OPL2)
** YMF262 (OPL3)
** YMF278 (OPL4)

## Libraries

* Oakville Public Library, in Oakville, Ontario
* Oshawa Public Library, in Oshawa, Ontario
* Ottawa Public Library, in Ottawa, Ontario
* One-person library
* Omaha Public Library, in Omaha, Nebraska
* Orem Public Library, in Orem, Utah

## Sports

* Oceanic Pro League, a former professional League of Legends league in Oceania
* Oman Professional League, an association football league in Oman

## Other

* Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra, abbreviated to OPL
* On Patrol: Live, an American docuseries that uses the abbreviation OPL
* Optique & Précision de Levallois (1911-1964), a former French optical company
* Open Publication License, license predating Creative Commons licenses
* Operating lease
* Organisation du Peuple en Lutte ("Struggling People's Organization"), a Haitian political party
# Toshihiko Nakajima

Toshihiko Nakajima (中嶋 聡彦, Nakajima Toshihiko, August 12, 1962 – September 8, 2017) was a Japanese actor and voice actor from Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture who was affiliated with Gekidan 21 Seiki Fox at the time of his death. He was previously affiliated with Ken Production.

## Filmography
### Anime

* Carlos in Cowboy Bebop
* Lemint in Fushigiboshi no Futagohime
* Kojiro Murdoch & Tad Elsman in Gundam Seed
* Hachiemon, Rikichi in Inuyasha
* Clyde in Outlaw Star
* Masami Hirukawa in Paranoia Agent
* Montand in Princess Tutu
* Da Ruma in Tenchi Muyo! GXP
* Paul in Di Gi Charat Nyo!
* Landbullet in Transformers: Galaxy Force
* Chief Nagase in ToHeart Remember my Memories
* Yagi-chan in Hajime no Ippo
* Tome-san in Detective Conan
* Farmer Brown and the Yamato no Orochi in Ranma ½
* Doctor (ep5) in Rumiko Takahashi Anthology
* Customer 1, Kohran's Father, Man, Operator A, Police Officer B & Supervisor in Sakura Wars
* Movie Orator in Sakura Wars OVA
* Wise Men Staff in Sakura Wars: The Movie

### Films

* Hachiemon in Inuyasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time
* Hachiemon in Inuyasha the Movie: The Castle Beyond the Looking Glass
* Wanton in Ranma ½: Battle at Togenkyo! Get Back the Brides

### Dubbing

* Captain America (Lieutenant Colonel Louis (Michael Nouri))

## Sound director

* Blade
* Chaos Head
* Infinite Stratos
* Kanokon
* Kobato.
* RideBack
* Sands of Destruction
# Double Exposures

Double Exposures (also known as Alibi Breaker) is a 1937 British crime film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring David Langton, Julien Mitchell and Ruby Miller. It was written by Gerald Elliott, and made at Shepperton Studios as a quota quickie.

## Plot

Reporter Peter Bradfield is fired from his newspaper for failing to deliver an interview with big businessman Hector Rodman. Plucky Bradfield subsequently becomes a photographic equipment salesman, and accidentally takes photos of two men in conversation. Unbeknown to him, these men are the businessmen's lawyer and his secretary, and are plotting to embezzle a fortune in bonds from Rodman, and planning to frame his workshy son George for the crime.

## Cast

* David Langton as Peter Bradfield [credited as Basil Langton]
* Julien Mitchell as Hector Rodman
* Ruby Miller as Mrs. Rodman
* Brian Buchel as Geoffrey Cranswick
* Mavis Clair as Jill Rodman
* Fred Withers as Allbutt
* Ivor Barnard as Mather
* George Astley as George Rodman
* Frank Birch as Kempton
* Denis Cowles as Police Inspector

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The development of the story is always obvious and the direction and acting are poor. There is very little suspense and the humour is mainly unintentional."
TV Guide called the film a "Negligible British effort".
# Silver Star (roller coaster)

Silver Star is a steel roller coaster located at Europa-Park, a theme park in Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The coaster has a height of 73 metres (240 ft) and a drop of 67 metres (220 ft), placing it in the hyper coaster category. At the time of its opening, Silver Star was the tallest coaster constructed by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M). It was later surpassed by Shambhala at PortAventura Park (76 m/249 ft); the record currently belongs to Fury 325 at Carowinds (99 m/325 ft).
Silver Star has 3 trains which seat 36 people each, giving an hourly capacity of 1,750 passengers. The hypercoaster is situated in the “France” area of Europa Park, and it is sponsored by Mercedes-Benz.

## The ride

Silver Star features no inversions, but many camelback hills:
* After the first drop, the train travels to the left and up onto the first camelback. It then goes down a smaller drop and then through a second camelback.
* The train performs a 180° return in the horseshoe element.
* The train then continues onto another camelback before a mid-course brake-run.
* A 270° upwards turn brings the train back under the lift hill and onto one last camelback.
* An S-bend has the train passing by the camera for candid on-ride photos before the final brake run.
Nearly every camelback is fitted with brake trims to regulate the trains’ speed. The original friction-brake trims made the ride uncomfortable for some riders; these were refitted with magnetic trims.

## Gallery

* The train climbs to a height of 73 metres (240 ft)
* Lifthill
* Panoramic view
* Silver Star in the evening
# Lepturges seabrai

Lepturges seabrai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Miguel A. Monné in 1976.
# Labaroche

Labaroche (French pronunciation: ; German: Zell) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
It is located in the Vosges mountains at an average altitude of 750 m. There is a post-office, a bank, several hotels, a little super-market, a salon de thé, 2 boulangeries, and a museum, Le Musée des métiers du bois. To the south of the village, on top of a mountain called Petit Hohnack, stands the ruin of a medieval castle.
# Willy Logan

William Frederick Logan (March 15, 1907 – November 6, 1955) was a Canadian speed skater who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics and in the 1932 Winter Olympics.
He was born in Saint John, New Brunswick.
In 1928 he finished eleventh in the 500 metres event, 21st in the 1500 metres competition and 29th in the 5000 metres event.
Four years later he won the bronze medal in the 1500 metres event as well as in the 5000 metres competition. In the 500 metres event he finished fifth. He also participated in the 10000 metres competition but was eliminated in the heats.
Personal Bests: 500 - 45.2 (1928); 1500 - 2.35.6 (1928); 5000 - 9.58.3 (1928).
# Charlton Eagle

Charlton Eagle (born 30 November 1963) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.

## Career

In 1987, Eagle qualified for his first Australian Open and faced American Marty Davis in the first round. Eagle lost in straight sets. His second and final Grand Slam appearance came at the 1988 Australian Open, where he was beaten in the opening round by sixth seed Anders Järryd.
Eagle's only win on the Grand Prix tour was over Britain's James Turner, at the 1987 Bristol Open. The highest ranked opponent that he had during his career was Boris Becker, who he played against at the 1988 Stella Artois Championships (Queen's).
Since retiring, Eagle has been involved coaching after retiring from the tour. He has coached the Australia Fed Cup team and was head coach of South Africa's tennis squad 2000 Sydney Olympics.

## Personal

Born in Johannesburg, Eagle immigrated to Australia when he was 13.
Eagle, who played college tennis at Baylor University, now lives in Florida and represents the United States on the senior's tennis circuit.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final |
| 1. | 1988 | Tasmania, Australia | Carpet | Paul Mick | Shane Barr Roger Rasheed | 7–6, 4–6, 7–6 |
# Willi Berger

Willi Berger is an Austrian para-alpine skier. He represented Austria in alpine skiing at the 1976 Winter Paralympics.
His win at the Alpine Combination IV B event formed part of a medal sweep as Horst Morokutti and Adolf Hagn, both representing Austria as well, won the gold and silver medals respectively.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Location | Position | Event | Time |
| 1976 | 1976 Winter Paralympics | Örnsköldsvik, Sweden | 3rd | Alpine Combination IV B | 1:43.05 |
| 1976 | 1976 Winter Paralympics | Örnsköldsvik, Sweden | 3rd | Slalom IV B | 1:52.30 |
# Mattz v. Arnett

Mattz v. Arnett was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the land that had been the Klamath River Reservation and was incorporated into the Hoopa Valley Reservation in 1891 remained Indian country within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. §1151 despite the Act of June 17, 1892. The holding required California game wardens to return of five gill nets because the land was within the reservation boundaries and California lacked jurisdiction to enforce California law that interfered with rights reserved by the Yurok Tribe.

## History

On September 4, 1969, the State arrested Yurok Tribal member Raymond Mattz while he was fishing with four other Yurok fishermen. California game wardens seized 5 nylon gill nets from where they were strung across a point at Brooks Riffle on the Smith River, within one mile of its confluence with the Klamath River, less than 20 miles from the mouth of the Klamath, from Fee Land claimed by a lumber company within the Yurok Reservation. The California game wardens alleged a violation of California Fish and Game Code section 8630.
On Oct. 21, 1971, the petition to intervene by Yurok Tribal member Raymond Mattz to resist the forfeiture of the gill nets, asserting that an enrolled Indian fishing in Indian country could not be statutory prohibited from using traditional gill nets, was denied by the trial court. The state trial court found that the Klamath River Reservation in 1892 ‘for all practical purposes almost immediately lost its identity,’ and concluded that the area was not Indian country. The state Court of Appeal affirmed, holding that since the area had been opened for unrestricted homestead entry in 1892, the earlier reservation status of the land had terminated. Raymond Mattz appealed the State Courts’ decisions to the Supreme Court of the United States.
# Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Nepali politician)

Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Nepali: दिनेशचन्द्र यादव) (died 14 January 2021) was a member of 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly.

## Biography

He won Banke–2 seat in 2013 Constituent Assembly election from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist).
He tested positive for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal on 27 December 2020, and died while undergoing treatment for the disease on January 14, 2021.
# Yak lace

Yak lace refers to a coarse bobbin lace in the guipure manner, typically made from wool. It was mainly made in Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Northamptonshire in imitation of Maltese and Greek laces. While the name suggests the lace is made using yak hair, it can be made of any wool or worsted yarn. An example of yak lace in the Pitt Rivers Museum collection illustrates the Torchon style motifs common in this lace.
Although woollen laces had been made since the 17th century, it was not until the mid 19th century that "yak lace" became popular. Despite the difficulty of working with naturally elastic woollen yarn which meant that the lace instantly shrank to two thirds of its size once unpinned from the pillow, it was inexpensive, quick and easy to make and became popular and widely used. Yak lace could be produced in various weights, ranging from lightweight trimmings for children's dresses and underwear, to heavier, upholstery-weight lace suitable for curtains. Black yak lace was also widely used for mourning dress. Examples of woolen lace in other colors exist in archives. The popularity of woollen lace was boosted by the nineteenth century hygienist Gustav Jäger's promotion of wool fabrics.
# Charles Tolle

Charles Tolle is a paralympic athlete from France competing mainly in category T53 wheelchair racing events.
Charles has competed in 3 Paralympics, winning 3 medals in two games. He first competed in the 1996 Summer Paralympics where he competed in the 200m and 400m, and won a gold medal as part of the French 4 × 400 m relay team. In the 2000 Summer Paralympics he won a bronze in the individual 400m as well as helping the French relay team defend there Gold medal and competing in the 200m and marathon. His third appearance proved to be his least successful, competing in the 2004 Summer Paralympics he competed in the 200m, 400m and 800m without winning a medal.
# Lockheed Martin Information Technology

Lockheed Martin Information Technology (also known as Lockheed Martin Information & Technology Services and Lockheed Martin Technology Services) is a subsidiary of American company Lockheed Martin that consists of dozens of smaller companies and units that have been acquired and integrated. It also administers a number of US government contracts and operates in information technology, integration and management, application development, aircraft maintenance and modification services, management and logistics services for government and military systems, mission and analysis services, engineering and information services for NASA, and support of nuclear weapons and naval nuclear reactors. The US government accounts for more than 90% of sales.

## Business components, subdivisions, and affiliations

* Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
* Sandia National Laboratories
* OAO (acquired in 2001)
* ACS gave its IT assets to LMIT and became Lockheed Martin's benefits provider in 2003.
* The Sytex Group (acquired in 2005)
* Aspen Systems Corporation (acquired in January 2006)

## Contracts

* Contract to clean up the Hanford Site in Richland, Washington.
* Interrogator recruitment at Fort Belvoir and Fort Huachuca.
* In 1999 the British government awarded Lockheed Martin U.K. a contract controlling British census info.
* In 2002, a 7-year contract for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Consolidated Information Technology Infrastructure Contract (CITIC) program.
* In 2003 a 7-year, $465,000,000 contract to provide services for the CDC.
* In 2004 LMIT conducted a test census in Canada and has been awarded the contract to administer the upcoming Canada 2006 Census.
* In 2004 LMIT was part of a $600,000,000 contract with the Air Force Pentagon Communications Agency.
* As of 2004, a 7-year, $525,000,000 contract with the United States Social Security Administration called the Agency Wide Support Services Contract.
* In 2004, a $700,000,000 contract to provide services for the EPA.
* In 2005, a $800,000,000 contract to provide services for HUD was split with EDS after a protracted battle.
* In 2005, a 10-year contract with the FAA for operating Automated Flight Service Stations (AFSS).
* In 2006, a 6-year $305,000,000 contract for the FBI Sentinel program.

## Products

* E-STARS workflow management software.
* CIO-SP2 contract vehicle.

## Interrogation controversy

As part of the ACS and Sytex acquisitions, Lockheed Martin became a contractor for military interrogation. Some of the Sytex interrogators have been linked to Guantanamo Bay, Bagram torture and prisoner abuse and the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandals. In 2004, the GSA was reported to have begun investigating Lockheed's interrogation contracts.
# List of metropolitan areas of Tennessee

Metropolitan Statistical Areas are, according to the University of Tennessee Knoxville as areas "centered around counties containing a census-defined urban area with a population of 50,000 or more."
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Population 2019 estimates |
| 1 | Nashville | 1,982,264 |
| 2 | Memphis | 1,324,926 |
| 3 | Knoxville | 869,046 |
| 4 | Chattanooga | 547,303 |
| 5 | Kingsport–Bristol–Bristol | 305,629 |
| 6 | Clarksville | 268,546 |
| 7 | Johnson City | 197,381 |
| 8 | Morristown | 137,612 |
| 9 | Jackson | 113,629 |
| 10 | Cleveland | 113,358 |
| | | 5,246,895 |
| Rank | Combined statistical area | Population 2009 estimates |
| 1 | Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Columbia | 1,666,566 |
| 2 | Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville-La Follette | 1,053,627 |
| 3 | Chattanooga-Cleveland-Athens | 690,400 |
| 4 | Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol | 503,010 |
| 5 | Jackson-Humboldt | 163,097 |
| 6 | Martin-Union City | 71,704 |
# Atrytonopsis pittacus

Atrytonopsis pittacus, the white-barred skipper, is a species of grass skipper in the family Hesperiidae. It was described by William Henry Edwards in 1882 and is found in Central and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Atrytonopsis pittacus is 4085.
# Clayton Fettell

Clayton James Fettell (born 29 May 1986 in Wollongong, New South Wales) is an Australian professional triathlete who races primarily in long distance triathlon events.

## Career

Clayton Fettell was born in Wollongong, New South Wales, son to Greg and Kelly Fettell. Clayton is from a family of six with three other siblings (Kurtis, Paige and Mason). Clayton and his family moved to Alstonville NSW when Clayton was seven after his parents successfully got the lease on The Alstonville swimming pool. Clayton spent his upbringing competing in all different sports, water polo, swimming, triathlon, soccer, surf life saving, running and cycling with national success in water polo. When Clayton was eighteen he suffered multiple retinal detachments preventing him from further playing contact sport, ruling out a career in water polo. Clayton won his first Australian u/23 triathlon title in 2008 and has since gone on to win 70.3 races around the world. With two podiums in the Ironman distance, Clayton is now striving for an Ironman podium and Kona success.

## Personal life

Fettell currently lives in East Ballina, New South Wales and is married to Kendall Fettell.