OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedel Lutz

Alfred "Friedel" Lutz (21 January 1939 – 7 February 2023) was a German professional footballer who played as a full-back. He spent most of his career with Eintracht Frankfurt. At international level, he made 12 appearances for the West Germany national team.

## Club career

Lutz was born in Bad Vilbel, Germany. He joined Eintracht Frankfurt in 1955 and carried on playing for the club until 1973. With Eintracht Frankfurt, he reached the 1959–60 European Cup final which Frankfurt lost 7–3 against Real Madrid. For the 1966–67 season he joined then Bundesliga title-holder 1860 Munich, but returned to Eintracht Frankfurt after a single injury plagued season.

## International career

Debuting for the West Germany national team on 3 August 1960 in Iceland, a major injury prevented him from taking part in the 1962 FIFA World Cup for his country. However, he won a runner-up medal with the West Germans four years later at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Lutz retired from playing for West Germany after that tournament, making his final appearance in the semi-final win over the Soviet Union (2–1). Overall he won 12 caps.

## Personal life and death

Lutz was married and had a son. He died on 7 February 2023, at the age of 84.
# Favolaschia calocera

Favolaschia calocera, commonly known as the orange pore fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Due to its form it is also known as orange pore conch or orange Ping-Pong bat. Throughout much of its expanded range F. calocera is now considered an invasive species. It colonizes ruderal sites along transport routes and can become dominant in habitats disturbed by human activity. Mycologists fear that it may be displacing native fungi species as it spreads through the paleotropics.

## Etymology

For the generic name, see Favolaschia. The specific epithet was chosen because the basidia and sterigmata of the species resemble those of the fungi of the genus Calocera.

## Description

Favolaschia calocera is a wood-inhabiting saprotrophic fungus. It often has a bright yellow color at first, and can later appear in a brownish yellow color, though it often presents as a bright orange stalked fan, 5 mm–30 mm diameter, with prominent pores on the underside.

## Geographic distribution

First observed in Madagascar, it is present in New Zealand since the 1950s, where it became an invasive species. It has recently spread around the world. In 1999 it was first found in Italy. The second European country where it appeared was Spain. There it was first found in 2004 near the Monte Deva, Gijon, by D. Francisco Casero, president of the Asturian Society of Mycology. In 2012 it was found in Great Britain and in 2013 it was sighted in Portugal. In 2015 it was found in France and Switzerland. In 2019 it was found in Belgium and in November 2020 it was found in the Netherlands. In September 2023 it was first recorded on the Isle of Man.
Its distribution in America is not well documented, but it was collected in Venezuela, Brazil and Peru. It is also present in Costa Rica and is widespread on the islands of Hawaii, although it had not been found there before 2009. It is also widespread in Australia and was first collected on Norfolk Island in 1994, but in opposition to its early spreading in New Zealand it was not collected in mainland Australia until the year 2004. It was also found on the French Islands Réunion Island and Mayotte, which are located near the mainland of Africa. There it was found in Kenya, DR Congo, Tanzania and Zambia. Its also present on the Seychelles. In Asia it was first found in Thailand and China with a high level of genetic variation between the collections. More recently, it was found in India and on the island of Sumatra. It is uncertain whether F. calocera is native to Madagascar or was introduced to the island from Asia. A recent study concludes that Favolaschia calocera is a species complex and renames the samples from Madagascar as Favolaschia calocera sensu stricto; the complex also includes three new species from China (F. brevibasidiata, F. brevistipitata and F. longistipitata), the new species F. minutissima from China and Thailand, and a variety raised to species rank called Favolaschia claudopus, to which the samples from Oceania, Africa and Europe seem to belong.
# 1891 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Canada, on January 5, 1891. Edward Frederick Clarke, was re-elected to his fourth term in office, defeating former alderman Ernest A. Macdonald.

## Toronto mayor
### Results

    Edward Frederick Clarke - 8,146
    Ernest A. Macdonald - 6,953
References:

## Aldermen elected to City Council

Three per ward

### St. Alban's Ward

    Hugh McMath - 506
    William P. Atkinson - 458
    James Gowanlock (incumbent) - 427
    George Booth (incumbent) - 295
    Edward Turry - 235

### St. Andrew's Ward

    William Burns 1,049
    J. Kerr 817
    J. E. Verral (incumbent) 810
    William Carlyle (incumbent) 759

### St. David's Ward

    Thomas Allen (incumbent) 892
    W. H. Gibbs (incumbent) 878
    Thomas Foster 813
    J. S. Boddy 663
    Richard Wallace 596
    James Walsh 497
    J. A. McIllwain 120

### St. George's Ward

    George E. Gillespie (incumbent) 583
    George McMurrich 565
    George Verral (incumbent) 509
    Cornelius Flanaghan 395
    John Maugham (incumbent) 360

### St. James' Ward

    Alfred McDougall (incumbent) 970
    William Middleton Hall 812
    J. B. Boustead (incumbent) 791
    Wallace Millichamp 689

### St. John's Ward

    G. M. Rose 879
    R. J. Score (incumbent) 731
    R. J. Stanley 634
    Frank Moses (incumbent) 521

### St. Lawrence Ward

    Charles Small (incumbent) 952
    John Hallam (incumbent) 716
    James Pape 678
    G. F. Frankland (incumbent) - 615

### St. Mark's Ward

    George Lindsey (incumbent) 778
    Dr. Joseph Orlando Orr 773
    John Maloney 675
    John James Graham 449
    Benjamin Smith 232
    John Ritchie 167

### St. Matthew's Ward

    John Knox Leslie (incumbent) 559
    Peter Macdonald (incumbent) 559
    W. T. Stewart 519
    G. S. Macdonald (incumbent) 503

### St. Patrick's Ward

    James Joliffe 1,402
    John Lucas (incumbent) 1,344
    Thomas Pells (incumbent) 666
    W. J. Little 604

### St. Paul's Ward

    John Shaw (incumbent) acclaimed
    Bernard Saunders (incumbent) acclaimed
    W. J. Hill (incumbent) acclaimed

### St. Stephen's Ward

    William Bell (incumbent) 1,302
    John Bailey (incumbent) 1,166
    R. H. Graham (incumbent) 1,132
    Stephen Wilcock 933

### St. Thomas' Ward

    Edward Hewitt (incumbent) 612
    William Park 518
    Edward Farquhar 505
    Thomas McMullen (incumbent) 501
    A. H. Rundle 333
References:
# Ana Frega

Ana Frega Novales (born 1958) is an Uruguayan writer and historian.

## Biography

In 1979, Frega graduated from the Artigas Institute of Professors [es], in Montevideo, Uruguay as a history teacher. The next year, she began her studies for a bachelor's degree in educational research at the Faculty of the Humanities and Educational Sciences [es] of the University of the Uruguayan Republic and graduated in 1989. She obtained a postgraduate diploma in 1996 from the Faculty of Social Sciences [es], again at the University of the Republic with the thesis Temas de historia económica y social del Cono Sur: Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay en el siglo XX, the monograph of this thesis being Los saladeros en la región platense, 1810–1852. Frega began her doctoral studies at the University of Buenos Aires in 1996 and obtained her PhD in 2005. She was supervised by José Pedro Barrán [es] and José Carlos Chiaramonte [es].
Since 1987, Frega has been a professor at the Instituto de Profesores Artigas, teaching National History II and La Plata's regional history since 2008. In 2006, she became a professor of history at the University of the Uruguayan Republic's Faculty of the Humanities and Educational Sciences.

## Citations

* ↑ "Biografía de Ana Frega". anep.edu.uy (in Spanish). ANEP. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
* ↑ "Biografía de Ana Frega". buscadores.anii.org.uy (in Spanish). ANII. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
* ↑ "Currículum Vitae de Ana Frega". buscadores.anii.org.uy (in Spanish). ANII. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
# Polar Bear with Cubs

Polar Bear With Cubs (Danish: Isbjørn med unger) is a sculpture situated at the southern end of the Langelinie Quay, just north of Langelinie Marina, in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

The sculpture was created by Holger Wederkinch [da; es; fr] in Paris. It was first exhibited at the Salon in 1929 where it won a gold medal. A bronze cast was in 1937 acquired by an anonymous buyer and gifted to Copenhagen's Port Authority. It was unveiled at the southern end of the Langelinie Quay in 1939. The bear was shot in the head by a German soldier during the Occupation of Denmark. He was sent back to Germany for the act.
As of August 2024, the sculpture is not present at the location.
# Economic and Statistical Organisation

Economic and Statistical Organisation Punjab (ESO), is the nodal statistical agency of State Government of Punjab. ESO provides vital statistics on a wide range of economic, environmental and social issues, to assist and encourage informed decision making and research to various stakeholders including Universities, research institutions, individual scholars, planners, government and non -government institutions. The data and all publications are provided free of cost.

## History

ESO was created in 1949 with the advent of planning era in India after Independence. Main objective of creation of this organisation was to fulfill the data needs of the state especially with regards to planning. Prior to creation of this organisation there was a Board of Economic Inquiry created during British period in Punjab.

## Administrative structure
### Chandigarh Head office level

ESO has its offices at its Chandigarh based headquarters and all the districts of the State. Economic Advisor to Government of Punjab is the head of the department. There are two directors and three joint directors at the head office. In addition to it there are other supporting staff who collect, compile and present the required statistical data in a professional manner.

### District level

There is a District statistical office in each of the 22 districts of the State of Punjab which is headed by the Deputy Economic and Stastitical Advisor, a grade one officer. At district level it perform following major functions :
* Statistical work
* Planning work
* Other development schemes/ programmes including MPLAD and 20 Point etc.

### Block level

Punjab is among very few States of Indian Union which has its statistical machinery at the sub district i.e. block level. One statistical personnel known as "investigator" is posted at the block level in the State who collect the basic information on over 250 items from each of the village. This data is used for grass root level planning and other decision in the State. As on 31 March 2016 there are 146 blocks and over 12154 villages.

## Major publications

* Statistical Abstract of Punjab-Periodicity, Annual
* Economic Survey of Punjab- Periodicity Annual
* Village Directory- Periodicity, Annual
* State Income -Periodicity, Annual
* District level Planning -Periodicity regular
* MPLAD Scheme-Periodicity regular Archived 12 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
* 20 Point Progrrame-Periodicity regula
# 2003 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group I – play-offs

The play-offs of the 2003 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group I were the final stages of the Group I Zonal Competition involving teams from the Americas. Those that qualified for this stage placed first and second in their respective pools.
| Placing | Pool A | Pool B |
| 1 | Canada | Brazil |
| 2 | Mexico | El Salvador |
| 3 | Uruguay | Cuba |
| 4 | Bahamas | Paraguay |
The four teams were then paired up the team from a different placing of the other group for a play-off tie, with the winners being promoted to the World Group play-offs.

## Canada vs. El Salvador

| Canada 2 | Campinas, Brazil 26 April 2003 Red clay (outdoors) | Campinas, Brazil 26 April 2003 Red clay (outdoors) | El Salvador 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Jana Nejedly Marcela Rodezno 6 0 6 1     2 Maureen Drake Liz Cruz 6 0 6 0     3 Marie-Ève Pelletier / Vanessa Webb Liz Cruz / Marcela Rodezno       not played ||||
* Canada advanced to the World Group play-offs, where they were drawn against Austria. They lost 1–4, and thus were relegated back to Group I for 2004.

## Mexico vs. Brazil

| Mexico 0 | Campinas, Brazil 26 April 2003 Red clay (outdoors) | Campinas, Brazil 26 April 2003 Red clay (outdoors) | Brazil 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Jessica Fernández Bruna Colósio 3 6 5 7     2 Melissa Torres Sandoval Maria Fernanda Alves 2 6 3 6     3 Jessica Fernández / Melissa Torres Sandoval Maria Fernanda Alves / Bruna Colósio       not played ||||
* Brazil advanced to the World Group play-offs, where they were drawn against Croatia. They lost 1–4, and thus were relegated back to Group I for 2004.
# Adam Acres

Adam Holland Acres (May 11, 1878 – April 20, 1955) was an Ontario politician. He was a Conservative and then Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1948. He represented the riding of Carleton.

## Background

He was born in March Township, Ontario, Carleton County, Ontario, the son of George H. Acres. In 1900, he married Almena Waterson. His farm was situated on Britannia Bay on the Ottawa River.

## Politics

Acres served as reeve for the township from 1913 to 1916.
He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) representing Carleton in 1923.
Acres was a candidate in the 1936 Conservative leadership convention placing sixth. He continued to sit in the legislature as a Tory backbencher until the 1948 Ontario election, when he retired from politics.
# Flag of the Jaffna kingdom

The flag of the Jaffna kingdom of the Aryacakravarti line of kings of Jaffna kingdom in northern Sri Lanka consisted of the couchant bull (also called a Nandi), the silver crescent moon with a golden sun. The single sacred conch shell, which spiral open to the right, and in the centre above the sacred bull, is a white parasol with golden tassels and white pearls. The color of the Royal Flag is saffron. The flag symbols are similar to number of flags found in India especially belonging to the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The Setu coins minted by the Aryacakravarti kings also have a similar symbol.
# List of census divisions of Saskatchewan

The province of Saskatchewan, Canada is divided into 18 census divisions according to Statistics Canada. Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in Saskatchewan. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.
Saskatchewan's census divisions consist of numerous census subdivisions which include subdivisions such as:
* Urban municipalities (cities, towns, villages, and resort villages);
* Rural municipalities;
* Northern municipalities (northern towns, northern villages, and northern hamlets); and
* Indian reserves

## List of census divisions

| Division | Population (2021) | Population (2016) | Change | Land area (km$^2$) | Population density | Largest centre | Population (2021) |
| No. 1 | 30,351 | 31,766 | −4.5% | 14,654 | 2.1/km$^2$ | Estevan | 10,629 |
| No. 2 | 22,497 | 22,825 | −1.4% | 16,535 | 1.4/km$^2$ | Weyburn | 10,883 |
| No. 3 | 12,262 | 12,610 | −2.8% | 18,319 | 0.7/km$^2$ | Assiniboia | 2,333 |
| No. 4 | 10,872 | 10,854 | +0.2% | 21,419 | 0.5/km$^2$ | Maple Creek | 2,151 |
| No. 5 | 31,583 | 31,750 | −0.5% | 14,441 | 2.2/km$^2$ | Melville | 4,075 |
| No. 6 | 276,564 | 262,837 | +5.2% | 17,363 | 15.9/km$^2$ | Regina | 224,996 |
| No. 7 | 47,413 | 47,195 | +0.5% | 18,707 | 2.5/km$^2$ | Moose Jaw | 32,813 |
| No. 8 | 30,840 | 30,718 | +0.4% | 22,356 | 1.4/km$^2$ | Swift Current | 16,304 |
| No. 9 | 36,047 | 35,634 | +1.2% | 14,851 | 2.4/km$^2$ | Yorkton | 15,969 |
| No. 10 | 16,483 | 16,563 | −0.5% | 11,922 | 1.4/km$^2$ | Wynyard | 1,667 |
| No. 11 | 326,109 | 303,423 | +7.5% | 16,602 | 19.6/km$^2$ | Saskatoon | 264,637 |
| No. 12 | 23,208 | 23,986 | −3.2% | 13,788 | 1.7/km$^2$ | Battleford | 3,651 |
| No. 13 | 22,047 | 23,224 | −5.1% | 17,182 | 1.3/km$^2$ | Kindersley | 2,938 |
| No. 14 | 35,428 | 36,096 | −1.9% | 33,676 | 1.1/km$^2$ | Melfort | 5,718 |
| No. 15 | 88,988 | 85,908 | +3.6% | 19,399 | 4.6/km$^2$ | Prince Albert | 36,768 |
| No. 16 | 37,993 | 37,999 | 0.0% | 21,607 | 1.8/km$^2$ | North Battleford | 13,649 |
| No. 17 | 47,834 | 47,900 | −0.1% | 22,222 | 2.2/km$^2$ | Lloydminster | 5,141 |
| No. 18 | 35,986 | 37,064 | −2.9% | 262,280 | 0.1/km$^2$ | La Ronge | 5,317 |
# HMS Aurora (F10)

HMS Aurora was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Like other ships of the class, Aurora was named after a figure of mythology, Aurora being the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Eos.

## History

Aurora was built by John Brown & Company, shipbuilders of Clydebank, Scotland. Aurora was launched on 28 November 1962 and commissioned on 9 April 1964.
Aurora became the leader of the 2nd Frigate Squadron in 1964. From 1967 to 1968, Derek Bazalgette served her as Commanding Officer. On 17 April 1968, her Westland Wasp ASW helicopter from 829 Naval Air Squadron crashed off South Africa. It was replaced by an aircraft from HMS Gurkha.
In August 1969, Aurora, together with the American destroyer Macdonough and the French destroyer La Galissonnière, took part in the commemorations at Théoule-sur-Mer of the 25th anniversary of Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of Southern France. From 1970 to 1971, Paul Greening served as her Commanding Officer.
On 19 September 1972, while on patrol near the Faroe Islands during the Second Cod War, Aurora came to the aid of the Icelandic fishing vessel Jon Eiriksson that had caught fire, rescuing the five-person crew of the fishing vessel with the frigate's helicopter. Soon after this incident, Aurora underwent modernisation which included the addition of the Ikara anti-submarine warfare (ASW) missile launcher that in effect changed the Batch One ships, of which Aurora was part, into a specialised ASW batch rather than its original role as a general-purpose batch. The modernisation was completed in 1976.
In 1978, Aurora joined the Fishery Protection Squadron, undertaking patrols and other duties in support of British fishing interests around the UK. She remained with the squadron until she was eventually transferred to the 7th Frigate Squadron, which was stationed in the Far East, just as the RN presence in that region was being reduced.
Further duties were undertaken by Aurora across the world and in 1982 she took part in the Armilla Patrol and in 1983 was deployed to the Far East, Australia and New Zealand during the Royal Navy's 'Orient Express' deployment along with HMS Invincible, HMS Rothsay and other RN Ships.
However in 1987, due to defence cuts, as well as manpower shortages, a common problem for the RN at that time, Aurora was decommissioned.
# ORP Dzik (P52)

ORP Dzik (Boar) was a U-class submarine built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 30 December 1941 as P-52 for the Royal Navy but was transferred to the Polish Navy during construction. Launched on 11 November 1942, ORP Dzik was commissioned into the Polish Navy on 12 December 1942. Her name meant "Wild Boar" in Polish.
24 May 1943 Near Cape Spartivento, ORP Dzik fired a 4-torpedo salvo and damaged the Italian oil tanker Carnaro (8357 Gross Register Tonnage). After the attack, two Italian corvettes dropped over 60 depth charges.
21 Sep 1943 ORP Dzik fired torpedoes in Bastia harbour, Corsica, France and sank the German tanker Nikolaus (6397, former Greek Nikolaou Ourania) and the German tug Kraft (333 Gross Register Tonnage).
8 Jan 1944 ORP Dzik sank the Greek sailing vessel Eleni (200 Gross Register Tonnage) with gunfire off Lesbos Island, Greece in position 39.37N, 25.43E.
ORP Dzik destroyed or damaged 18 surface ships both German and Italian with a total tonnage of 45,080 tons. She participated in Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily, and also engaged enemy surface ships with her 76 mm cannon three times and the crew boarded two enemy ships. The ORP Dzik earned the Jolly Roger.
In July 1946, the Polish Navy decommissioned her and returned her to the Royal Navy.
In 1947, the ship was transferred to the Royal Danish Navy. She sailed as HDMS U-1 and was later renamed to HDMS Springeren. She was returned to the Royal Navy in April 1958 and scrapped.

## Commanding officers

* 28 August 1942 - November 1944: Capt. Bolesław Romanowski
* November 1944 - 31 December 1944: Lt. Tadeusz Noworol
* 1 January 1945 – 25 August 1946: Capt. Andrzej Kłopotowski
# USS Clarion

USS Clarion (AK-172) was an Alamosa-class cargo ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. She was responsible for delivering troops, goods and equipment to locations in the war zone.

## Construction

Clarion was launched 22 October 1944, by Froemming Brothers, Inc., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 2145; acquired by the Navy 10 May 1945; and commissioned 27 May 1945.

## Service history
### World War II Pacific Theatre operations

After loading cargo at Gulf of Mexico ports, Clarion sailed for Pearl Harbor, which she reached 21 July 1945. Three days later she got underway for San Francisco, California, to load cargo for Manila, where she arrived 1 October. Carrying cargo to support occupation activities, she called at Jinsen, Korea, and Qingdao, Taku, and Shanghai, China, before sailing for the U.S. East Coast from Qingdao 21 January 1946.

### Post-war decommissioning

She reached Norfolk 11 March, and was decommissioned at Baltimore, Maryland, 13 May 1946. On 18 May 1946, she was transferred to the War Shipping Administration.

## Merchant service

Clarion was removed by Dichman, Wright and Pugh, 25 February 1947, from the Reserve Fleet, under a GAA contract. It was sold to Norway, 7 March 1947, for $693,862, then re-flagged for Norway and renamed Livdal, or Løvdal. She wrecked off of the coast of Peru, 26 April 1970.
# Rodrigo Asturias

Rodrigo Asturias Amado (30 October 1939 – June 15, 2005) was a Guatemalan guerrilla leader and politician.

## Biography

Asturias was born in Guatemala City, the first-born son of Nobel Prize-winning author Miguel Ángel Asturias. He studied law in Chile and travelled extensively through the Southern Cone. He later taught at the University of Chile and the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Following the outbreak of the Civil War, he joined the Guatemalan Workers Party (Partido Guatemalteco de los Trabajadores or PGT) guerrilla group. During this time he was arrested, tried, and jailed, after which he spent seven years in exile in Mexico. He returned to Guatemala in 1971 and helped form the Revolutionary Organization of the People in Arms (Organización Revolucionaria del Pueblo en Armas, ORPA). He fought under the nom de guerre Gaspar Ilom, which he took from a character in Hombres de maíz, one of his father's novels. When four guerrilla groups, including these two, combined to create the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity (Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca, URNG) in 1982, Asturias emerged as one of the four leaders of its general command. He was the only one of the leaders not to participate in signing the peace agreement reached with the government in the early 1990s.
Following the re-establishment of the constitutional order, Asturias fought the 2003 presidential election as the candidate of the URNG; his vice-presidential running mate was Pablo Ceto. In the first round ballot, he received 2.6% of the popular vote.
He died of a heart attack at his home on June 15, 2005 in Guatemala City.