OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Auguste Ross

Jean Auguste Ross (September 6, 1851 – February 3, 1920) was a Canadian physician and politician.
Born in Rimouski, Canada East, the son of John Ross and Caroline Talbot, Ross was educated at Ste. Anne and Rimouski Seminaries. He received his medical education from Université Laval and then started practicing medicine in Rimouski. He was also Coroner for the District of Rimouski and a Quarantine Officer for the port. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Rimouski in an 1897 by-election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1900, 1904, and 1908. He was defeated in 1911.
# Farm to Market Road 969

Farm to Market Road 969 (FM 969) is a 28.95-mile (46.59 km) farm-to-market road located in Travis and Bastrop counties in the U.S. state of Texas.

## Route description

FM 969 begins at an intersection with Loop 111 (Airport Boulevard), east of Interstate 35. It proceeds east along MLK Boulevard for 6.3 miles (10.1 km), passing by Morris Williams Golf Course and US 183 before leaving the Austin city limits. The route passes FM 973 south of Lake Walter E. Long and continues east and southeast for 22.6 miles (36.4 km), passing through the villages of Utley and Webberville before terminating at an intersection with SH 71/SH 21, just west of Bastrop. Between Austin and Webberville, FM 969 is named Webberville Road. Several graveyards dating to the Republic of Texas era are located along this segment.

## History

FM 969 originally started at SH 29 at 19th Street, northeast of downtown Austin; at the time, SH 29 was along the current alignment of Loop 111. It then proceeded eastward along 19th Street, terminating near Hornsby Bend. On December 17, 1952, FM 969 was extended east to FM 1704. On September 23, 1953, FM 969 was extended west to US 81 (now I-35) On March 26, 1958, it had been extended to its current eastern termination point at SH 71/SH 21.
In 1975, 19th Street was renamed MLK Boulevard between Lamar Boulevard and the Austin city limits.
On July 11, 1986, the segment between I-35 and Loop 111 was removed from FM 969 and returned to city maintenance. This segment passes by Oakwood Cemetery, the oldest cemetery in Austin, and by UFCU Disch-Falk Field, the University of Texas at Austin baseball field.
On June 27, 1995, the segment of FM 969 between Loop 111 and FM 973 was redesignated Urban Road 969 (UR 969), while the segment east of FM 973 remained FM 969. The designation of the UR 969 section reverted to FM 969 with the elimination of the Urban Road system on November 15, 2018.
The bridge over Walnut Creek between US 183 and SH 130 was rebuilt between 2001 and 2003.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Travis | Austin | 0.0 | 0.0 | Loop 111 (Airport Boulevard) | |
| Travis | Austin | 2.3 | 3.7 | US 183 (Ed Bluestein Boulevard) / 183 Toll Road (Bergstrom Expressway) | Diamond interchange |
| Travis | Austin | 4.1 | 6.6 | FM 3177 (Decker Lane) | Southern terminus of FM 3177 |
| Travis | ​ | 6.2 | 10.0 | FM 973 | |
| Travis | ​ | 6.7 | 10.8 | SH 45 Toll / SH 130 Toll (Pickle Parkway) | Diamond interchange; SH 130 exit 444 |
| Bastrop | ​ | 19.8 | 31.9 | FM 1704 | Southern terminus of FM 1704 |
| Bastrop | ​ | 25.0 | 40.2 | FM 1209 | Northern terminus of FM 1209 |
| Bastrop | Bastrop | 28.9 | 46.5 | SH 21 / SH 71 | Access to/from westbound SH 21/71 frontage road only |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Sonic Flower Groove

Sonic Flower Groove is the debut studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream, released on 5 October 1987 by Elevation Records. Mayo Thompson of Red Krayola was the producer of the album, after work with Stephen Street did not please the band. Musically, Sonic Flower Groove features psychedelic, Byrdsy jangle pop, being the only Primal Scream album to feature founding member Jim Beattie (credited as Jim Navajo).
The album sold well enough to reach number 62 on the UK Albums Chart, but performed poorly by major-label standards. The disappointment was a major reason for the original Primal Scream splitting up shortly after Sonic Flower Groove, leaving vocalist Bobby Gillespie and the guitar duo of Andrew Innes and Robert "Throb" Young to reorganize the band.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Great Rock Discography | 5/10 |
| MusicHound Rock | |
| NME | favourable |
| Record Mirror | 3/5 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5 |
| Sounds | |
At the time of its release, critical reception was mixed. Underground called it "a real gem of a debut album" and "one that's sure to top all the polls come the end of the year", but others were less impressed. Melody Maker were impressed with "Gentle Tuesday" but said "the rest is not pop. It is dandelion fluff", stating that the album was "swamped with problems" with "no songs, just a dusty pile of dull leftovers".
A later AllMusic review called it "one goofy headscratcher of a release, the sound of a band that didn't quite know exactly what to do yet trying to record a big-budget (of sorts) debut album and ending up with little more than a pristine but dull photocopy of Turn! Turn! Turn!". In 2002, the Evening Times stated that it is "now regarded as a retro masterpiece".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bobby Gillespie and Jim Beattie, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.

### Primal Scream

* Bobby Gillespie – lead and backing vocals
* Jim Navajo – 12-string electric guitar
* Robert Young – bass guitar
* Andrew Innes – rhythm guitar

### Additional personnel

* Dave Morgan – drums
* Gavin Skinner – drums
* Martin Duffy – piano
* Frank Sweeney – viola

### Technical

* Pat Collier – engineering
* Helen Backhouse – design
* Andrew Catlin – cover photography

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 62 |
# Retrenchment (disambiguation)

Retrenchment is a political theory.
Retrenchment may refer also to:
* Retrenchment (labour), a term for "layoff" in South Africa, and informally in other countries
* Retrenchment (computing)
* Retrenchment (military), a technical term in military fortification
# Gaj Żelechowski

Gaj Żelechowski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# John Archibald McDonald (Nova Scotia politician)

John Archibald McDonald (February 25, 1851 – February 17, 1925) was a lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Victoria County in the Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly as a Conservative from 1882 to 1886, and Victoria in the House of Commons of Canada from 1887 to 1896. Although a Conservative, he ran as a Liberal in a November 1887 by-election resulting from his election at the general election the previous March having been declared void, and thus sat as such from November 1887 to March 1891.
He was born in North East Margaree, Nova Scotia, the son of Laughlin McDonald, a Scottish immigrant. He was educated at the Horton Academy and then Acadia College. McDonald was called to the Nova Scotia bar in 1877. In 1885, he married Katie Jeannette Hume. He represented Victoria County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1882 to 1886 as a Conservative. McDonald was also a trustee for the Baddeck Academy and municipal clerk for Victoria. His election to the House of Commons in 1887 was declared void and he was elected as a Liberal later that year. McDonald was elected as a Conservative in the 1891 general election. That election was declared void but he was elected again in the subsequent by-election.
By-election on 21 November 1887
On election being declared void :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | John Archibald McDonald | 960 |
| | Conservative | Charles James Campbell | 398 |
vte1891 Canadian federal election: Victoria, Nova Scotia :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | John Archibald McDonald | 822 |
| | Liberal | William Ross | 770 |
By-election on 26 January 1892
On election being declared void :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | John Archibald McDonald | acclaimed |
# HMS Fly (J306)

HMS Fly (J306) was a reciprocating engine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War. She survived the war and was sold to Iran in 1949 as IIS Palang.

## Design and description

The reciprocating group displaced 1,010–1,030 long tons (1,030–1,050 t) at standard load and 1,305–1,325 long tons (1,326–1,346 t) at deep load The ships measured 225 feet (68.6 m) long overall with a beam of 35 feet 6 inches (10.8 m). They had a draught of 12 feet 3 inches (3.7 m). The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings.
The reciprocating ships had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,400 indicated horsepower (1,800 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). They carried a maximum of 660 long tons (671 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The Algerine class was armed with a QF 4 in (102 mm) Mk V anti-aircraft gun and four twin-gun mounts for Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The latter guns were in short supply when the first ships were being completed and they often got a proportion of single mounts. By 1944, single-barrel Bofors 40 mm mounts began replacing the twin 20 mm mounts on a one for one basis. All of the ships were fitted for four throwers and two rails for depth charges.

## Construction and career
### Service in the Royal Navy

The ship was ordered on 27 May 1941 at the Lobnitz & Company at Renfrew, Scotland. She was laid down on 6 October 1941 and launched on 1 June 1942. She was commissioned on 10 October 1942.
On 2 November, she conducted anti-submarine exercise off Tobermory together with the submarine HMS H43. Few days later on the 6th, HMS Racehorse joined the two ships in the exercise. The next day, Racehorse was replaced by HMS Eriskay.
In 1946, she was put into the 12th Minesweeper Flotilla as their flotilla leader together with HMS Cadmus, HMS Acute, HMS Circe, HMS Albacore and HMS Mutine. The flotilla was dispatched to sweep the mine fields off the French, Dutch coast and islands.
Fly was decommissioned by the Navy in February 1947 and put into the reserve fleet.
On 30 July 1949, the ship was sold to the Persian Navy.

### Service in the Persian Navy

She was reclassified as a frigate and renamed IIS Palang after being acquired by the Navy.
In 1966, Palang was decommissioned by the Navy.
In 1972, the ship was stricken and sold for scrap.
# Small Inlet Marine Provincial Park

Small Inlet Marine Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada on the northwest side of Quadra Island, near the city of Campbell River.
It is named after Squadron Leader Norville Small, a decorated officer who was referred to as a leader, tactician, and innovator.
# Ghosts (Cowboy Junkies album)

Ghosts is an album by the Canadian alt-country band Cowboy Junkies, released digitally on March 30, 2020. The album features eight songs that process the loss of the Timmins siblings' mother who died in 2018. The album was also released on vinyl as a limited edition combined package with All That Reckoning on March 10, 2021.

## Album development

Two months after the release of All That Reckoning, Barbara Timmins, the mother of Michael, Margo, and Peter, died. As the band toured to support their 2018 album, the Cowboy Junkies worked on the collection of songs that grew into Ghosts. The band had planned in 2020 to re-release a remastered version of All That Reckoning as a vinyl double album with Ghosts being the second disc. The COVID-19 pandemic delayed the project. The Junkies chose to release the album digitally in early 2020. The combined vinyl double album was finally released in 2021.
The album reprises "The Possessed" from All That Reckoning, where it serves as a sparse ukulele break in the middle of songs with fuller instrumentation such as the guitars on "Grace Descends" and "(You Don't Get to) Do It Again" on the front half and "Misery" and the fiddle filled "This Dog Barks" on the back half.

## Critical reception

The editorial staff of AllMusic Guide gave Ghosts four out of five stars, with reviewer Mark Deming calling it "a brave and impressive effort that's as effective as it was necessary".

## Personnel

Cowboy Junkies
* Margo Timmins – vocals
* Michael Timmins – guitar, ukulele
* Alan Anton – bass, keyboards
* Peter Timmins – drums, percussion
Production
* Michael Timmins – producer, engineer, mixed by
* Alan Anton – producer
* Peter Timmins – artwork
# Chertovo Gorodishche

Chertovo Gorodishche, more commonly known as Devil's Settlement, Devil's Mound, or Devil's City, is a rock formation near Yekaterinburg in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Ural Federal District, Russia. Made from several types of rock, the formation is a tourist attraction and archeological site.

## Description

The rock formation at Chertova Gorodishche is 20 meters tall and located on top of a wooded mountain. The formation extends up the side of the mountain to the crest of a ridge, where the most prominent rocks are located. The rock making up the formation is composed of granite (part of the Verkh-Isetsky granite massif) with younger sedimentary rocks on top.
Located in a remote wooded area near a tributary of the Iset River, the formation has a long history of human visitation, with various artifacts being found at the site. Chertova Gorodishche was known to locals in the 19th century as an area of interest, though many viewed the rock formation with suspicion and as a place of evil. The first modern documentation of the site came in 1861 when a priest from Yekaterinburg, Vladimir Zakharovich Zemlyanitsyn, journeyed to the site. Zemlyanitsyn would bring two friends with him on his trip, and all three men would later become members of the Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers, which published an account of the formation in 1873. The society mounted a second expedition to the site in 1874, with the society's founder Onisim Kler himself joining. Kler would remark in his journal that the stones reminded him of Cyclopean structures, and in posed a rhetorical question in his account of the formation wondering if the stones were the work of an ancient people. The Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers organized a third trip to the site in 1889.
The formation grew more popular during the late 19th and early 20th century, and soon the many visitors to the site affected the local environment. During the Soviet era the formation was used as a rockwall. The site remains a popular tourist destination, and is a common subject for photographers.

### Etymology

The name of the rock formation may derive from the word Chortan, which translates to front trade in the Mansi language. This may have been changed to Sortan or Sart-tan, which in turn led to the formation being associated with Satan, the Devil.
# 2023–24 Under 20 Elite League

The 2023–24 Under 20 Elite League was an age-restricted association football tournament for national Under-20 teams. It was the sixth edition of the Under 20 Elite League.

## Participating teams

* Czech Republic
* England
* Germany
* Italy
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Italy | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 14 |
| 2 | Germany | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 11 |
| 3 | Portugal | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 13 | −3 | 10 |
| 4 | England | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 11 | +1 | 9 |
| 5 | Poland | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 6 | Romania | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 8 |
| 7 | Norway | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 6 |
| 8 | Czech Republic | 7 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 15 | −9 | 1 |
# Benedict of Chiusa

Benedict of Chiusa was a travelling Lombard scholar-monk of the 11th century. He is known chiefly from his memorable appearance in the Historia Francorum of Adémar de Chabannes.
Adémar describes a speech made by Benedict at a council of the bishops of Aquitaine in 1028. In it, Benedict describes himself as the nephew and designated successor of the abbot of San Michele della Chiusa.
In subsequent debate, Benedict challenged Adémar's promotion of Saint Martial and the willingness of the saint's adherents in Aquitaine to believe that he had been one of the original apostles. Adémar's reputation was temporarily damaged as a result.
# Hajji Kola, Gatab

Hajji Kola (Persian: حاجيكلا, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Kolā; also known as Ḩājjī Kolā-ye Bālā) is a village in Gatab-e Shomali Rural District, Gatab District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,128, in 291 families.
# Bertmainius tumidus

Bertmainius tumidus is a spider in the family Migidae. It was first described in 2015 by Mark Harvey, Barbara York Main, Michael Rix and Steven Cooper, and is endemic to South-western Australia.
# Altviller

Altviller (French pronunciation:; German: Altweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Tree of 40 Fruit

A Tree of 40 Fruit is one of a series of fruit trees created by the Syracuse University Professor Sam Van Aken using the technique of grafting. Each tree produces forty types of stone fruit, of the genus Prunus, ripening sequentially from July to October in the United States.

## Development

Sam Van Aken is an associate professor of sculpture at Syracuse University. He is a contemporary artist who works beyond traditional art making and develops new perspective art projects in communication, botany, and agriculture. Aken was a 2018 Artist-in-Residence at the McColl Center for Art + Innovation in Charlotte, NC.
His family is Pennsylvania Dutch, and he grew up on the family farm.
In 2008, while looking for specimens to create a multicolored blossom tree as an art project, Van Aken acquired the 3-acre (1.2 ha) orchard of the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, which was closing due to funding cuts. He began to graft buds from some of the over 250 heritage varieties grown there, some unique, onto a stock tree. Over the course of about five years the tree accumulated branches from forty different "donor" trees, each with a different fruit, including almond, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum varieties.
Each spring the tree's blossom is a mix of different shades of red, pink and white.
The tree of 40 fruits was originally conceived as an art project, and Sam Van Aken hoped that people would notice that the tree has different kinds of flower in spring and has different types of fruit in summer. However, the project also introduces the changes in agricultural practices over the centuries.

## Distribution

As of 2014, Van Aken had produced 16 Trees of 40 Fruit, installed in a variety of private and public locations, including community and university gardens, museums, and private collections. Locations include Newton, Massachusetts; Pound Ridge, New York; Short Hills, New Jersey; Bentonville, Arkansas; and San Jose, California. He has plans to populate a city orchard with the trees.
# Level 10

Level 10 may refer to:
* Level 10 in English football league system (section Promotion and relegation rules for the top eight levels)
* Level 10 (USA Gymnastics), highest level in the USA Gymnastics Junior Olympics Program
* Level10 Comics,a comic book comic publishing company based out of Mumbai, India
* Level 10 (band), a heavy metal supergroup with Russell Allen as lead singer.
# Trimbelle, Wisconsin

Trimbelle /trɪmˈbɛl/ trim-BEL) is a town in Pierce County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,511 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Beldenville and Ottman Corners are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Moeville is also located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.7 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,511 people, 532 households, and 425 families residing in the town. The population density was 41.8 inhabitants per square mile (16.1/km$^2$). There were 544 housing units at an average density of 15.0 per square mile (5.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.48% White, 0.13% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population.
There were 532 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.2% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.1% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,650, and the median income for a family was $56,111. Males had a median income of $36,364 versus $25,966 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,214. About 3.1% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.0% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Harry Jonathan Park, Wisconsin State Assembly, was born in the town
* Lloyd Tombleson, Wisconsin State Representative, was born in the town
# Adolphe Favre

Adolphe Alphonse Favre (1 May 1808 – 15 January 1886) was a 19th-century French playwright, journalist, poet and novelist.
Chief editor of the satirical newspaper la Revue parisienne (1851), he was one of the promoters of the retour des cendres of Napoleon, which he asked King Louis-Philippe in his pamphlet L’Homme du rivage ou l’illustre tombeau.
He is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery (67th division).

## Works

* 1844: Faisons-nous belle, boléro, music by Oscar Comettant
* 1852: L'Amour d'un Ange, poetry
* 1855: Le Carrefour de la Croix, novel, 2 vols.
* 1856: L'Amour et l'argent, novel, 2 vols.
* 1859: Le Capitaine des archers, novel
* 1859: L’Œuvre du démon, novel
* 1861: La Chasse à ma femme, one-act comédie en vaudeville, with Adolphe Stel
* 1861: Les Portraits-cartes, one-act comédie en vaudeville, with Paul Faulquemont
* 1863: L’Orfèvre du Pont au Change : ou Paris en 1480, five-act drama, with Faulquemont
* 1864: Les Métamorphoses de Bougival, one-act comédie en vaudeville with Stel
* 1865: La Coupe Maudite, novel
* 1866: La Porte Saint-Denis (1672), five-act drama, with Auguste Villiers
* 1867: Nouvelles de Adolphe Favre, volume 1 : includes Le Bracelet de corail, Le Secret du cœur, Le Mariage au jardin, Le Doigt de Dieu, L'Anneau d'or, Monsieur Landroux
* 1867: L'Enlèvement au Bouquet, one-act comedy, with Stel
* 1868: Nouvelles de Adolphe Favre, volume 2, includes Maître Guillaume, L'Épingle d'or, Le Cœur d'une paysanne, Le Pan de la robe, Le Bouquet de violettes
* 1868: Les Cendres de Napoléon et le Sénat
* 1881: Comment meurent les femmes, novel
* undated: Un Martyr de la victoire, five-act drama, with Faulquemont