OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luke Pougnault

Luke Pougnalt (born 13 June 1980 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian former rower. He was an Australian youth national champion and a medalist at senior World Rowing Championships.

## State and club rowing

Pougnault attended Trinity College, Perth where he took up rowing.
Pougnault first made state selection for Western Australia in the 1998 youth eight contesting the Noel Wilkinson Trophy at the Australian Rowing Championships. He competed in the West Australian youth eight again in 1999 and 2000, rowing to a victory at the Interstate Regatta in 2000. In 2001 he was selected in the Western Australia senior eight contesting the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta. He rowed in further West Australian King's Cup eights crew in 2002 and 2003.

## International representative rowing

Pougnalt made his Australian representative debut in a coxed pair at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne where he placed second. Later that year at the 2000 World Rowing U23 Championships in Copenhagen he raced a coxless pair with Josh Keogh to a fourth placing. At the 2001 World Rowing U23 Championships in Linz he again placed fourth, this time in the Australian coxless four.
In 2002 he was in contention for the Australian eight and raced in that boat the World Rowing Cup III in Munich to a second placing. However he didn't secure a seat in the eight at the 2002 World Rowing Championships in Seville where he raced in the coxed four. The four didn't make the final being eliminated in a repechage. In 2003 he rowed in the men's eight and in a coxless pair (with Jonathan Fievez) at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne and then at the 2003 World Rowing Championships he and Fievez raced as a coxed pair with Marc Douez up front. They won a silver World Championship medal.
# Carboxylesterase

The enzyme carboxylesterase (or carboxylic-ester hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.1; systematic name carboxylic-ester hydrolase) catalyzes reactions of the following form:
    a carboxylic ester + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ an alcohol + a carboxylate
Most enzymes from this group are serine hydrolases belonging to the superfamily of proteins with α/β hydrolase fold. Some exceptions include an esterase with β-lactamase-like structure (PDB: 1ci8​).
Carboxylesterases are widely distributed in nature, and are common in mammalian liver. Many participate in phase I metabolism of xenobiotics such as toxins or drugs; the resulting carboxylates are then conjugated by other enzymes to increase solubility and eventually excreted. The essential polyunsaturated fatty acid arachidonic acid (AA C$_{20}$H$_{32}$O$_2$; 20:4, n-6), formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid (LA: C$_{18}$H$_{32}$O$_2$ 18:2, n-6), has a role as a human carboxylesterase inhibitor.
The carboxylesterase family of evolutionarily related proteins (those with clear sequence homology to each other) includes a number of proteins with different substrate specificities, such as acetylcholinesterases.

## Examples

* acetylcholinesterase
* ali-esterase,
* B-esterase,
* butyrate esterase,
* butyryl esterase,
* carboxylesterase 1
* carboxylesterase 2
* carboxylesterase 3
* esterase A,
* esterase B,
* esterase D,
* methylbutyrase,
* methylbutyrate esterase,
* monobutyrase,
* procaine esterase,
* propionyl esterase,
* triacetin esterase,
* vitamin A esterase, and
* cocaine esterase
The last enzyme also participates in alkaloid biosynthesis.

## Genes

Humans genes that encode carboxylesterase enzymes include:
* CES1
* CES2
* CES3
* CES4
* CES7
* CES8
An approved nomenclature has been established for the five mammalian carboxylesterase gene families.
# Cuban Trotter

The Cuban trotter (Spanish: Cubano de trote / Criollo de trote) is a saddle horse breed native to Cuba. It is renowned for its trotting quality, and is used for driving and working cattle.

## History

Contrary to what its name suggests, this is not a racing-type horse, but a criollo type. Like most Latin American horses, it is descended from the Colonial Spanish horse brought by the conquistadores, and is therefore "locally adapted".
The breed is named "Criollo de trote" in the DAD-IS database and "Trotteur criollo" in the Delachaux guide, which also cites the local name Cubano de trote. The breed originates from mixtures of Iberian Criollo horses and Canadian horses, imported before the American Revolution to work on sugarcane plantations.

## Description

It shows the Criollo type. The Delachaux guide (2014) cited an average height of 1.48 m to 1.50 m. CAB International (2016) indicated 1.40 m to 1.52 m.
The head has a rectilinear or slightly convex profile, a broad forehead, developed jaws, and is topped by rather short ears. The neck is broad and strong, of medium length. The chest is broad and deep. The back is short and strong. The rump is sloping and the legs are strong. The tail is set low, and generally carried close to the body.
The coat is most often bay or black.
The temperament is vigorous and friendly, and the breed is reputed to be particularly hardy.

## Usage

Mostly used as a trotting horse in Cuba, but can also be ridden, especially for cattle and farm work.

## Spread of breeding

No population data is listed for it in DAD-IS.
# Old Cavendish Street

Old Cavendish Street, originally Cavendish Street, is a street in Marylebone in the City of Westminster in central London that runs from Henrietta Place in the north to Oxford Street in the south.

## History and buildings

The street was one of those laid out in the early 1700s when the area north of Oxford Street was urbanised on a grid pattern. It was named after Lady Henrietta Cavendish, the heiress to the Manor of Marylebone lands and the wife of Edward Harley after whom Harley Street was named.
It was renamed Old Cavendish Street to distinguish it from the much longer New Cavendish Street to the north.
In the 1870s it included two public houses, the Red Lion at No. 5 (rebuilt 1879), on the east side, and the Crown at No. 12A (rebuilt 1885–6) and was a throughway to Oxford Street but it has since been pedestrianised at the southern end. The cul-de-sac Red Lion Yard, later known as Cavendish Buildings, ran from the eastern side before the construction of the House of Fraser (previously D.H. Evans) store in Oxford Street. Today, the street is entirely taken up by the House of Fraser department store on its western side and the John Lewis store on the east, both of which front Oxford Street.
# Pobedim

Pobedim (Hungarian: Pobedény) is a village and municipality in Nové Mesto nad Váhom District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia. A Slavic hill fort from the pre-Great Moravian period has been uncovered in the locality Hradištia. The hill fort belongs to Early Medieval sites with the highest number of artifacts found in Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 169 metres and covers an area of 8.609 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1,218 people.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1392, but the area was occasionally inhabited from the Late Stone Age. The settlement is documented also from the Early Bronze Age and especially in the Late Bronze Age. The people of Lusatian culture built their settlement in the local swamps and left numerous artifacts (cultic artifacts, metallurgical tools, fragments of bronze, ceramics, etc.). The area was then settled by the Celts. In the Roman period, it was more or less uninhabited and only one finding is known from the Migration period.
The locality had been intensively colonized by the Slavs at the end of the 5th and in the 6th century (localities Horné Pole and Dolné Pole). The Slavic hill fort was built at the end of the 8th century and was destroyed for the first time at the end of the first third the 9th century. The destruction of the hill fort is usually associated with the unification of the Principality of Nitra and the Principality of Moravia (the attack of Mojmír's army or Pribina's attack preceding his expulsion, depending on principality to which is Pobedim attributed; neither destruction during other internal conflict related to integration processes of the Slavs cannot be excluded). Radiocarbon dating indices that construction activities were realized also in the turnover of the 9th/10th century.
The hill fort consists of two parts, probably not built at once. The whole hill fort was protected by 3 meters high wall with a palisade on top and external ditch. An archeological research uncovered 114 graves from the Early Middle Ages, residential buildings, outbuildings, workshops and in particular, one of the largest collection of ceramics from the 9th century in Slovakia. Twenty large metal depots contained hundreds of old Slavic hrivnas (semifinished iron products), tools, stirrups, keys and further artifacts. Weapons except axes are nearly missing what led to a hypothesis that the depots were hidden before an external attack and weapons were left for defense.
Nowadays, the area of the hill fort is a part of an agricultural field. The findings can be seen in the local museum in Pobedim.
Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Pobedim was part of Nyitra County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.
# Swain Wolfe

Swain Wolfe (1939 - March 14, 2021) was an American author and filmmaker.

## Life and Career

Wolfe lived for most of his life in and around Missoula, MT.
Wolfe was a highschool dropout who worked a series of manual jobs, including logging and working in mines, in the western US before making movies and writing books.
Wolfe's films include The Sacred Bear, Phantom Cowboy, and Energy & Morality.
Wolfe's novels include:
* The Woman Who Lives in the Earth, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1996. ISBN 978-0060174118
* The Lake Dreams the Sky, Cliff Street Books (New York, NY), 1998. ISBN 978-0060929930
* The Parrot Trainer, St. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 2003. ISBN 978-0312310929
Wolfe's last published book was a memoir, The Boy Who Invented Skiing: A Memoir, St. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 2006. ISBN 978-0312310936
He died on March 14, 2021, in Missoula, MT.
# Gabriola Sands Provincial Park

Gabriola Sands Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. The park is located on an isthmus between Taylor Bay and Pilot Bay, and includes the beaches and waters of each. It has a day-use area with a fielded area that can be used for picnicking.
# Frank C. Barnes

Frank C. Barnes (June 25, 1918 in Chicago, Cook, Illinois — December 17, 1992 in Templeton, California) was an American lawyer and internationally known author and cartridge designer.

## History

Barnes was born in Chicago. He did his military service from 1945 to 1947. At Truckee Meadows Community College he was a department head ("Criminal Justice Department Chairman"). He had a master's degree in Justice. He was the author of Cartridges of the World and the designer of the .308×1.5" Barnes, the .458×1.5in, and the .458×2" American.
# Nicolò Palazzolo

Nicolò Palazzolo (born 29 November 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Città di Varese.

## Club career

On 13 July 2022, Palazzollo signed a two-year contract with Piacenza.
# Matson Lawson

Matson Lawson (born 6 May 1992) is an Australian competitive swimmer. He competed in the 200-metre backstroke at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, finishing 15th. He won a bronze medal in the 200-metre backstroke at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
# Esterase D

Esterase D may refer to:
* Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase, an enzyme
* Carboxylesterase, an enzyme
# Jean Hakizimana

Jean Marie Vianney Hakizimana (born 31 January 1985, in Bujumbura) is a Burundian striker who plays with AS Inter Star.

## Career

He has formerly played in Rwanda for Mukura Victory Sports FC and in his homeland for Prince Louis FC.

## International career

Hakizimana was member of the Burundi national football team.
# Pobeda, Duvansky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pobeda (Russian: Победа) is a rural locality (a village) in Sikiyazsky Selsoviet, Duvansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Pobeda is located 5 km south of Mesyagutovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mesyagutovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Richard Malone (designer)

Richard Malone is an Irish artist and designer from Wexford, Ireland.

## Early life and background

Richard Malone was born in 1990 and grew up in Wexford, Ireland. He often references his working class upbringing and Irish identity as significant influences in his work. Before his formal education in art, Malone worked with his father on building sites and began his initial studies in art at Waterford College of Further Education.

## Artistic career

Malone graduated from Central Saint Martins in 2014. Following his graduation, his collection was purchased by Brown Thomas in Dublin. In 2017, his work was featured in the Museum of Modern Art's "Is Fashion Modern?" exhibition. In 2019, Malone was a finalist for the LVMH Prize. and, in 2020, won the Woolmark Prize. In February 2021, Malone was shortlisted as a finalist for the BFC/Vogue Designer Fashion Fund.
Malone's creative practice spans across various mediums such as sculpture, installation, performance, drawing, costume, and garment making. His work often delves into gendered labor practices to explore themes of queerness, class, place, and otherness. In 2023, Malone received the Golden Fleece Award.
His essays and letters have been featured in British Vogue and Luncheon magazine. In 2022, an exhibit showcasing Malone's poems and self-portraits titled "Out in the World: Ireland’s LGBTQ+ Diaspora" was held at EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum.
Recent solo exhibitions include those at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin, Ormston House in Limerick, and in 2023, his most extensive sculptural mobile was displayed at the Royal Academy in London. Malone often emphasizes the importance of his identity as a "queer, working class immigrant from rural Ireland." He acknowledges the value of the skills he learned in rural Ireland – including stitching, curtain making, welding, and metal bending.
In 2022, he was the artist in residence at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin, responding to the gallery's premiere exhibition of Alberto Giacometti in Ireland.
Various institutions, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne, hold Malone's work. A portrait of Malone by Howard Tangye is part of the National Portrait Gallery, London.
From 2020 to 2022, Malone curated the touring exhibition "Making and Momentum: In Conversation with Eileen Gray". This exhibition celebrated modernism in Ireland and the influence of Irish craftsmanship globally. The show concluded in Wexford, where select works were auctioned, raising funds for the restoration of Eileen Gray's work and the establishment of an artist's prize.
# Joseph Harris (rower)

Joseph John Harris (October 2, 1912 – 1974) was a Canadian rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1932 he won the bronze medal as member of the Canadian boat in the eights competition. He also competed in the 1936 eights competition.
# Ezra Henniger

Ezra Churchill Henniger (1 May 1927 – 22 January 1990) was a Canadian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
He was the son of Ezra Churchill Henniger, a politician and pioneer citizen of Grand Forks, British Columbia. In 1955, he married Lillian Gloria Harrison. He died in a single person motor vehicle accident in 1990.
# Philip Kueber

Philip Thomas Kueber (November 17, 1934 – November 23, 2009) was a Canadian Lawyer and Olympic rower, earning a silver medal in the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. He was born in Galahad, Alberta and attended St. Edwards from 1946 to 1950. He received a law degree from the University of British Columbia in 1956. While at UBC, he joined the rowing team under the tutelage of Frank Read.
In 1954 his team won a gold at the Commonwealth games. In July 1955 they beat the Russians who had won the gold a year before.
# Turla (malware)

Turla or Uroboros (Russian: Турла) is a Trojan package that is suspected by computer security researchers and Western intelligence officers to be the product of a Russian government agency of the same name.
High infection rates of the virus were observed in Russia, Kazakhstan and Vietnam, followed by US and China, and low infection rates in Europe, South America and Asia (including India).

## Malware

Turla has been targeting governments and militaries since at least 2008.
In December 2014 there was evidence of it targeting operating systems running Linux.

## Group

The advanced persistent threat hacking group has also been named Turla. The group has probably been operating since the late 1990s, according to professor Thomas Rid of Johns Hopkins University. Dan Goodin in Ars Technica described Turla as "Russian spies". Turla has since been given other names such as Snake, Krypton, and Venomous Bear.

### US actions against group

In May 2023 the United States Department of Justice announced that the United States had managed to infiltrate machines that were infected by the malware and issue a command ordering the malware to delete itself. Affidavits from the FBI and DOJ revealed that the group was part of the Russian Federal Security Service Center 16 group in Ryazan.

## Possible GoldenJackal connection

ESET noted that the command and control protocol used by GoldenJackal malware is typically used by Turla, suggesting the groups may be connected.
# Marion McCarthy (speed skater)

Marion McCarthy (10 August 1907 – 21 August 1987) was a Canadian speed skater. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres event at the 1932 Winter Olympics.
# Kurt Mitchell

Kurt Mitchell (19 November 1951 – 17 May 2007) was a Canadian sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ralf Olin

Ralf Emil Olin (April 12, 1925 – May 25, 2007) was an American-born speed skater who represented Canada at the Olympics. Olin competed in four Olympic Games - 1952, 1956, 1960 and 1964. His best result was a 15th-place finish in the 10,000 meters in 1964. He was the Canadian flag bearer in the 1964 Winter Olympics. He was born in Seattle, Washington.
In December 1962, he conducted the Canadian national team during a six-week training project in Sweden.
# Doral Pilling

Doral William Pilling (14 January 1906 – 24 December 1982) was a Canadian athlete who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## Early years

Pilling was born in Cardston, Alberta, Canada.

## College years

In 1927, Pilling became the NCAA champion in the javelin throw with 199' 8", representing the University of Utah.

## 1928 Olympic Games

In the 1928 Summer Olympics, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Pilling finished twelfth in the Men's javelin throw event, where he threw 59.16 m.

## International and Canadian competitions

After the Amsterdam Olympics Pilling attended the Tailteann Games and shattered the Irish record for the javelin thrown and won the event.
Back in Canada, he was feted and there were events for him in Vulcan and Calgary, among other places.
Pilling threw his Personal Best of 212 ft. 5 in. (64.74m) in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, on August 20, 1928, shortly after the Olympics (May 17 through August 12, 1928) in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## 1930 British Empire Games

At the 1930 British Empire Games (now is known as the Commonwealth Games), Pilling won the silver medal in the javelin throw competition with a distance of 183 ft. 6 in. (55.93 m).

## 1932 Olympic Games and Tailteann Games

In the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, Pilling "did not start" (DNS). Probably a combination of the Great Depression, the Anglo-Irish trade war and the 1932 Tailteann Games, where many Olympic athletes from Ireland or abroad could not be present, for the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Pilling was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.

## Later years

Pilling died in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
# Guy Revell

Guy Revell (August 2, 1941 - March 11, 1981) was a Canadian pair skater. With skating partner Debbi Wilkes, he became a two-time Canadian national champion, the 1963 North American champion, and the 1964 Olympic silver medallist.

## Career

Revell began skating with Debbi Wilkes, six years his junior, in 1958 after meeting at the Unionville skating carnival. Though their height difference was adequate at the start of their partnership, by the time Wilkes was seventeen in 1963, her height was 5 feet 5 inches (165 cm) to Revell's 5 feet 4 inches (163 cm). They were coached by Bruce Hyland at Crosby Arena and represented the Unionville Skating Club throughout their career.
Wilkes fell from a lift while posing for press photographs prior to the 1963 World Championships, hitting the ice head-first and fracturing her skull. The pair had to withdraw from the competition.
Wilkes/Revell were awarded the bronze medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, while gold went to Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov and silver to Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler. After taking the bronze at the 1964 World Championships in Dortmund, the pair parted ways — Wilkes decided to pursue an education while Revell elected to tour professionally in ice shows.
In 1966, Wilkes/Revell were informed that the silver medallists in Innsbruck, Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler of Germany, had been disqualified after an International Olympic Committee investigation found they had signed pro contracts before the Olympics. IOC executive James Worrall presented Wilkes/Revell with the silver medals during the Canadian Championships in Peterborough, Ont. Later, Kilius/Baumler were reinstated in the record books, but the medals were never redistributed. In December 2013, after an investigation by The New York Times, the International Olympic Committee confirmed that Kilius/Bäumler and Wilkes/Revell share the 1964 Olympic silver medal and Joseph/Joseph of the United States are the bronze medallists. Despite the information on its website over the years, the IOC stated that this was intended to be the official result since 1987.
Revell joined the Ice Capades and had a long career skating professionally with Gertrude Desjardins. Having relatively little formal education, he had difficulty adjusting to life after the end of his performing career and committed suicide in 1981.

## Results

(with Wilkes)
International :
| Event | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | | 2nd |
| World Championships | | 11th | | 4th | WD | 3rd |
| North American Champ. | 5th | | 3rd | | 1st | |
| National |||||||
| Canadian Championships | 1st J | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 1st |
| J = Junior level; WD = Withdrew |||||||