OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgia O'Keeffe – Torso

Georgia O'Keeffe – Torso, also known as Georgia O'Keeffe – Nude, is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz in 1918. It is one of the more than 300 photographs that he took of his future wife, the painter Georgia O'Keeffe.

## Description

Stieglitz took dozens of pictures of O'Keeffe's body, including her hands and her nude torso. The photograph depicts her naked torso, seen from below, with her arms only partially visible and without showing her head. The Torso, with its uplifted arms and muscular thighs, has a sculptoric quality that seems influenced by Auguste Rodin, whose work Stieglitz knew well and had shown at the Photo-Secession.
The Torso was in the Stieglitz exhibition at the Anderson Galleries in New York City, where he presented pictures of several parts of the body of O'Keeffe, and which had a particular impact. Herbert Seligmann wrote that "Hands, feet, hands and breasts, torsos, all parts and attitudes of the human body seen with a passion of revelation, produced an astonishing effect on the multitudes who wandered in and out of the rooms".

## Art market

A print of this picture sold for $1,360,000 at Sotheby's New York, on 14 February 2006, making it the second most expensive price reached by a Stieglitz photograph.

## Public collections

There are prints of Torso at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., The Art Institute of Chicago, the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, and the Museé d’Orsay, in Paris.
# Amedeo

Amedeo is an Italian theophoric given name meaning "lover of God", "loves God", or more correctly "for the love of God" and cognate to the Latin name Amadeus, the Spanish Amadeo, the Catalan and Portuguese Amadeu and the French Amédée.
People with this name include:
* Amedeo Avogadro Italian scientist
* Amadeo Bordiga Italian Marxist and revolutionary Communist
* Amedeo Felisa (1946), CEO of Ferrari and Aston Martin
* Amedeo Minghi (1947), Italian singer-songwriter
* Amedeo Modigliani (a.k.a. Modi), Italian painter and sculptor
* Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (b. 1986)
# Hezarmishi

Hezarmishi (Persian: هزارميشي, also Romanized as Hezārmīshī) is a village in Susan-e Gharbi Rural District, Susan District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 6 families.
# Bicol Region General Hospital and Geriatric Medical Center

The Bicol Region General Hospital and Geriatric Medical Center (BRGHGMC) is a government hospital in the Philippines. It is located in San Pedro, Cabusao, Camarines Sur.
# Długołęka, Masovian Voivodeship

Długołęka (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Opinogóra Górna, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Ciechanów, and 80 km (50 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Tribal music

Tribal music may refer to:
* Indigenous music, music traditional to indigenous peoples of the world
* World music, various forms of non-Western music
* Tribal house, a subgenre of house music inspired by indigenous musical percussion
# Rwezamenyo

Rwezamenyo is a sector (umurenge) in the Kigali Province, Nyarugenge district, Rwanda. It is located in the southwest part of the city of Kigali.

## Demographics

In 2012, its population was 16,763 inhabitants.
According to the 2022 census, the sector had a total population of 14,754 inhabitants, including 7,556 males and 7,198 females. The Rwanda Environment Management Authority has hypothesized that the high male-to-female ratio is due to a tendency for men to migrate to the city in search of work outside the agricultural sector, while their wives remained in a rural home. Approximately one quarter of the population (24.1%) is under 15, and 73.3% is between the age of 14 and 64; 2.6% are over the age of 64.

## Sectors

Nyarugenge district is divided into 10 sectors (imirenge): Gitega, Kanyinya, Kigali, Kimisagara, Mageragere, Muhima, Nyakabanda, Nyamirambo, Nyarugenge, and Rwezamenyo.
# Thorney Toll

Thorney Toll is a hamlet in Fenland District, in the Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. The hamlet sits either side of the A47 between Guyhirn and Peterborough. It is 12 miles from Wisbech. The population is included in the civil parish of Wisbech St Mary.
Thorney Toll was part of the parish of Wisbech St Mary
# Alain Feutrier

Alain Feutrier (born 16 February 1968) is a French former alpine skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics and 1992 Winter Olympics.
He was born in St Jean de Maurinne, France and did not succeed in winning any podium medals at the Winter Olympics that he competed in.
# Orange-footed sea cucumber

The orange-footed sea cucumber (Cucumaria frondosa) is the largest sea cucumber in New England, United States. It is one of the most abundant and widespread species of holothurians within the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea (Russia), being most abundant along the eastern coast of North America.

## Description

These sea cucumbers reach around 20 cm (8 in) in length and have ten branched oral tentacles ranging in colour from orange to black. This species has a football shape with a leathery skin ranging in colour from yellowish white to dark brownish-black and is covered with five rows of retractile tube feet. The young are about 1 mm to 6 mm long and are translucent orange and pink. Three of these bands of tube feet are found on bottom whereas the top rows are often reduced. Adults of C. frondosa have a reduced numbers of spicules (skeletal structures) shaped like rounded plates with many holes. The sexes can be identified by the conspicuous tube-shaped (female) or heart-shaped (male) gonopore located under the crown of oral tentacles.

## Habitat

Their habitat is rocks, crevices or low-tide Arctic water. They are known to cover vast areas of the substrate at depths of less than 30 meters (100 ft).

## Feeding

The sea cucumber has modified its oral tube feet to form tentacles surrounding its mouth which are retracted when disturbed or bringing food into its mouth. The tentacles are displayed in a ring form with ten individual tentacles that are each highly branched looking treelike. Most sea cucumbers are deposit feeders but Cucumaria frondosa are a suspension feeding organism where they catch available particles in the ocean on their tentacles.
Sea cucumbers were tested in the Atlantic Ocean to see if there was seasonality to the feeding of cucumbers. Specifically C. frondosa were shown to have this feeding adaptation, and feed only in the spring (March to April) when the day length, water temperature, and chlorophyll concentration began to increase. A combination of these environmental cues is accountable for the feeding of C. frondosa because just one of them is not enough to trigger the animal to start eating. The chlorophyll concentration increases during this time due to a phytoplankton bloom season and larger amount of primary production. The cucumber does not eat through the colder seasons and will start back up again in the spring.
# Długołęka-Koski

Długołęka-Koski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Inner Mongolian independence movement

The Inner Mongolian independence movement (Chinese: 内蒙古独立运动), also known as the Southern Mongolian independence movement (Chinese: 南蒙古独立运动), is a movement for the independence of Inner Mongolia (also known as Southern Mongolia) and the political separation of Inner Mongolia from the People's Republic of China. It is principally led by the Mongolian diaspora in countries like Japan and the United States, and in some European countries.
The movement is led primarily by three popular organizations: the Inner Mongolian People's Party, a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization; the Southern Mongolian Democratic Alliance, and the Mongolian Liberal Union Party, led by Temtsiltu Shobtsood (Xi Haiming), the Southern Mongolian Democratic Alliance, led by Hada; and the Mongolian Liberal Union Party, led by Olhunud Daichin. The stated goals of all three organizations are the secession of Inner Mongolia from the People's Republic of China, and either the establishment of an independent Inner Mongolian state or the unification of Inner Mongolia with "Outer Mongolia", i.e. the State of Mongolia. The Chinese government asserts that there is active Inner Mongolian separatism, and the 2020 Inner Mongolia protests and a few other specific examples have been noted. In 2018, Chinese state media outlet Economic Daily reported that a man surnamed Jiang was the first in Inner Mongolia to be sentenced on charges of terrorism in the region, although it was not specified what cause he was supporting.
# PPP2R1A

Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2R1A gene. In the plant Arabidopsis thaliana a similar enzyme is encoded by the RCN1 gene (At1g25490).

## Function

This gene encodes a constant regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2. Protein phosphatase 2 is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The constant regulatory subunit A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the constant regulatory subunit A.

## Interactions

PPP2R1A has been shown to interact with:
* CTTNBP2NL,
* FAM40A,
* PPP2CB, PPP2CA, PPP4C,
* PPP2R2A,
* PPP2R3B,
* PPP2R5A.
* STK24,
* STRN, and
* STRN3.

## Arabidopsis RCN1

RCN1 At1g25490 is one of three genes in Arabidopsis encoding Phosphoprotein Phosphatase 2A Regulatory Subunit A (PP2Aa). The association of different b subunits with a PP2Aa-PP2ac dimer is believed to determine substrate specificity.
# La Violeta

La Violeta was a weekly women's magazine with a focus on fashion and literature based in Madrid, Spain. Its subtitle was Revista hispano-americana de literatura, ciencias, teatros y modas. The magazine was in circulation in the period 1862–1866, and had significant contributions to the education of women in the country.

## History and profile

La Violeta was established by Faustina Sáez de Melgar in 1862, and the first issue appeared on 7 December that year. The magazine was dedicated to Queen Isabel II who would become one of the subscribers of the magazine. Its headquarters was in Madrid.
The editors-in-chief of La Violeta were Faustina Sáez de Melgar and her husband, Valentín Melgar, who also financed it. The goal of the magazine which was published weekly on Sundays was to serve as a useful and moral guide to bourgeois women who were the members of the neo-Catholic current. However, the magazine also had male readers. The number of pages varied between eight and sixteen, and the magazine included many different topics, but one of the frequent ones was the examples of the Elizabethan literature written by women, including Rogelia León, Francisca Carlota de Riego Pina, Amalia Díaz, Elena G. de Avellaneda, Ángela Grassi and María José Zapata. Joaquina Carnicero published a fashion chronicle in the magazine, and Leandro A. Herrero contributed to the weekly magazine with articles on theatre. The contributors of the magazine, particularly Rogelia León, adopted abolitionist views and were very active in the abolitionist initiatives.
In 1864 La Violeta became an official textbook for high schools by a royal decree, and its subtitle was redesigned as de instrucción primaria, educación, literatura, ciencias, labores, salones, teatros y modas. The last issue of the magazine was published on 31 December 1866.
# The New Poetry

The New Poetry is a poetry anthology edited by Al Alvarez, published in 1962 and in a revised edition in 1966. It was greeted at the time as a significant review of the post-war scene in English poetry.
The introduction, written by Alvarez, is an essay called The New Poetry or Beyond the Gentility Principle. It originally appeared in a magazine called Commentary (not to be confused with the better-known New-York-based monthly of the same name) as a survey describing the state of modern poetry as Alvarez saw it. It made much play of contrasts between British/American poetry, old and then contemporary poetry, and for example British authors like Philip Larkin versus Ted Hughes.
The criteria for inclusion in The New Poetry were these: the poets had to be British (which excluded Sylvia Plath from the first edition); they needed to have been young enough to have made their reputations only after 1950 (this excluded the likes of W. H. Auden and Louis MacNeice); and they had to appeal to Alvarez himself. There were two exceptions to the first and second of these guidelines: Alvarez included long well-established Americans Robert Lowell and John Berryman at the start of the anthology. Alvarez concluded that Lowell and Berryman were the most influential figures on British poetry writing at that time, which justified their inclusion. Each poet was represented with a minimum of five poems. In the revised edition (1966) Alvarez relaxed these rules somewhat to allow Plath and yet another American poet, Anne Sexton, to be represented. In some senses the anthology can be seen as a reaction to Robert Conquest's New Lines anthology, which appeared a decade before.
The anthology included a very brief biographical note on each of the poets. The revised edition included three poems by Sylvia Plath that were previously unpublished.
# Edmundo Mercado

Edmundo Flores Mercado, Jr. is a Filipino footballer.
He played for the Philippines national team as a goalkeeper. He was part of the squad that played at the 2002 ASEAN Football Championship. In 2011, Mercado played as a goalkeeper for Philippine Air Force F.C. at the UFL Cup.
Mercado was part of the Philippines national beach soccer team that participated at the Asian qualifiers of the 2013 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup.
# Skookumchuck Narrows Provincial Park

Skookumchuck Narrows Provincial Park is a provincial park in the Sunshine Coast of British Columbia, Canada. It was established on August 25, 1957, to protect the Sechelt Rapids located in the Skookumchuck Narrows between Sechelt Inlet and Jervis Inlet.
# Benjamin Fuenn

Benjamin Isaac Fuenn (Hebrew: בנימין פין; 1848 – 12 August 1901) was a Lithuanian physician.

## Biography

Fuenn was born in Vilna in 1848, the son of prominent maskil Samuel Joseph Fuenn. His mother died shortly after his birth in that year's cholera pandemic. Educated at the rabbinical seminary of his native city, he taught for two years, and then studied medicine, being graduated as M.D. from the University of St. Petersburg. He settled in Vilna, and devoted his professional skill to the healing of the poor.
Fuenn was active in interesting the Jews in agriculture, and for three years was a trustee of a society for the assistance of Jewish immigrants to Palestine and Syria. In 1898 he was one of the three elders elected to administer the affairs of the Jewish community of Vilna. He left the greater part of his fortune to charitable institutions and for the furtherance of Jewish settlement in Palestine.
Among Fuenn's numerous papers in scientific journals, the most noteworthy is that on the Jewish laws concerning the slaughtering of animals considered from a medical standpoint, contributed to the periodical Keneset Yisrael (i. 910 et seq.).
# Martin Trocha

Martin Trocha (born 24 December 1957) is a former German footballer.

## Club career

Trocha scored 26 goals in 175 East German top-flight appearances.

## International career

He appeared eight times for East Germany between 1980 and 1982.
# Dłużka

Dłużka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mińsk Mazowiecki, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Mińsk Mazowiecki and 40 km (25 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Henry Dama Phoya

Henry Dama Phoya is a former Member of Parliament for Malawi's Blantyre Rural East, Minister of Lands and Housing and Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Malawi.
He was kicked out of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) after opposing the "Injunctions Bill", which he said was a bad piece of legislation that would remove human rights and not protect the people. Phoya was also the chairperson for the National Assembly's Legal Affairs Committee (LAC); a post that went to Goodall Gondwe in August 2011.
He lost his seat in January 2014.
# Igor Romishevsky

Igor Anatolievich Romishevsky (March 25, 1940 – September 28, 2013) was a Russian ice hockey player who played in the Soviet Hockey League. At the 1968 Winter Olympics and 1972 Winter Olympics he won the gold medals with the Soviet team. He was gold medalist of the World Championships from 1969 to 1971 and silver medalist in 1972.
Romishevsky was born in Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast. He graduated from Moscow Forest Engineering Institute 1969 and received his PhD degree in 1974.
During his professional hockey career he played with HC CSKA Moscow.
He was later inducted into the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 1968.
In 1974–1979 Romishevsky was a chair of Sports Department at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. Since 1979 he was a head coach of SKA Leningrad for two seasons. In 1984–1990 Romishevsky was a head coach of SKA Novosibirsk.
He died at age 73, on 28 September 2013, in Moscow.
# Shahrak-e Ab Zalu

Shahrak-e Ab Zalu (Persian: شهرك ابزالو, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Āb Zālū) is a village in Margha Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 29 families.
# Meridiastra calcar

Meridiastra calcar, formerly classified as Patiriella calcar, is a species of sea star in the family Asterinidae. It is endemic to Australia. It is commonly known as carpet sea star, cushion sea star, or eight-armed sea star.

## Description

The cushion sea star has eight short, distinct, triangular "arms", though 7- or 9-armed individuals can be found. These "arms" are laterally fused together for some of their length, leaving ray-like tips of varying length to jut from the disk-like body. This species aboral surface can be any colour or combination of colours, while the oral side is uniformly pale. This sea star attains a maximum diameter from arm tip to arm tip of 5 cm–10 cm.

## Distribution and habitat

The cushion sea star is found in the intertidal zone of Australian coasts from Western Australia's south coast to Queensland's coast off Currumbin, while including Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales. This sea star species favours rocky coasts abiding both in tide pools and to a maximum depth of 3 meters below sea level.

## Ecology and behaviour

Like other sea stars, the cushion sea star is a slow-moving animal using its tube feet to move about, collecting or subduing the food items that constitute this omnivorous species diet, namely, algae, detritus, mussels and other invertebrates. This species is viviparous like a few others classified in the genus Patiriella, brooding its young within the body.
# Hesperia meskei

Hesperia meskei, or Meske's skipper, is a species of grass skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hesperia meskei is 4030.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Hesperia meskei:
* Hesperia meskei meskei (W. H. Edwards, 1877)
* Hesperia meskei pinocayo Gatrelle & Minno in Gatrelle, Minno & Grkovich, 2003
* Hesperia meskei straton (W. H. Edwards, 1881)
# Permutoassociahedron

In mathematics, the permutoassociahedron is an $n$-dimensional polytope whose vertices correspond to the bracketings of the permutations of $n+1$ terms and whose edges connect two bracketings that can be obtained from one another either by moving a pair of brackets using associativity or by transposing two consecutive terms that are not separated by a bracket.
The permutoassociahedron was first defined as a CW complex by Mikhail Kapranov who noted that this structure appears implicitly in Mac Lane's coherence theorem for symmetric and braided categories as well as in Vladimir Drinfeld's work on the Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations. It was constructed as a convex polytope by Victor Reiner and Günter M. Ziegler.

## Examples

When $n=2$, the vertices of the permutoassociahedron can be represented by bracketing all the permutations of three terms $a$, $b$, and $c$. There are six such permutations, $abc$, $acb$, $bac$, $bca$, $cab$, and $cba$, and each of them admits two bracketings (obtained from one another by associativity). For instance, $abc$ can be bracketed as $(ab)c$ or as $a(bc)$. Hence, the $2$-dimensional permutoassociahedron is the dodecagon with vertices $a(bc)$, $a(cb)$, $(ac)b$, $(ca)b$, $c(ab)$, $c(ba)$, $(cb)a$, $(bc)a$, $b(ca)$, $b(ac)$, $(ba)c$, and $(ab)c$.
When $n=3$, the vertex $((ab)c)d$ is adjacent to exactly three other vertices of the permutoassociahedron: $(ab)(cd)$, $(a(bc))d$, and $((ba)c)d$. The first two vertices are reached from $((ab)c)d$ via associativity and the third via a transposition. The vertex $(ab)(cd)$ is adjacent to four vertices. Two of them, $((ab)c)d$ and $a(b(cd))$, are reached via associativity, and the other two, $(ba)(cd)$ and $(ab)(dc)$, via a transposition. This illustrates that, in dimension $3$ and above, the permutoassociahedron is not a simple polytope.

## Properties

The $n$-dimensional permutoassociahedron has
    $n!{2n \choose n}$
vertices. This is the product between the number of permutations of $n+1$ terms and the number of all possible bracketings of any such permutation. The former number is equal to the factorial $(n+1)!$ and the later is the $n$th Catalan number.
By its description in terms of bracketed permutations, the 1-skeleton of the permutoassociahedron is a flip graph with two different kinds of flips (associativity and transpositions).
# Bernard Teague

Bernard George Teague, AO, was a Judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria, in Australia, between 13 October 1987 and 15 February 2008.

## Education

Teague was educated at De La Salle College, Malvern and then at the University of Melbourne, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1960 and a Bachelor of Laws with honours in 1962.

## Career

Teague was appointed Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria on 13 October 1987, the first solicitor (i.e., non-barrister) to be so appointed. Previously, he had been chief litigation solicitor for the Melbourne law firm, Corrs, and President of the Law Institute of Victoria. He was created an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2009 Australia Day Honours "for service to the law, particularly through leadership roles with the Law Institute of Victoria, the Parole Board of Victoria and Forensicare, to the judiciary through the development of innovative courtroom practices, and to the community."
On 13 February 2009, Teague was appointed to head the Bushfires Royal Commission on the Black Saturday bushfires.
In February 2014 he was appointed to head an inquiry into the Hazelwood coal mine fires, which resulted in a lengthy suppression effort while creating a major environmental hazard from the smoke which hung over the Latrobe Valley, particularly Morwell, for some four weeks. Public hearings into the fire began on 26 May 2014.