# Kowloon City District Council

The Kowloon City District Council (Chinese: 九龍城區議會) is the district council for the Kowloon City District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Kowloon City District Council currently consists of 20 members, of which the district is divided into 2 constituencies, electing a total of 4 members, 8 district committee members, and 8 appointed members. The last election was held on 10 December 2023.

## History

The Kowloon City District Council was established on 16 December 1981 under the name of the Kowloon City District Board as the result of the colonial Governor Murray MacLehose's District Administration Scheme reform. The District Board was partly elected with the ex-officio Urban Council members, as well as members appointed by the Governor until 1994 when last Governor Chris Patten refrained from appointing any member.
The Kowloon City District Board became Kowloon City Provisional District Board after the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established in 1997 with the appointment system being reintroduced by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. The current Kowloon City District Council was established on 1 January 2000 after the first District Council election in 1999. The council has become fully elected when the appointed seats were abolished in 2011 after the modified constitutional reform proposal was passed by the Legislative Council in 2010.
The Kowloon City District Council has been under control of the conservative and pro-Beijing camp and was the stronghold of the conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDF) and its successor Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA) in the 1990s and the early 2000s until the party strength was heavily crippled in the 2003 election and was subsequently merged into the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) in 2005. The LDF's main rival was the district-based Kowloon City Observers led by Ringo Chiang Sai-cheong in the 1990s until Chiang switched to the Liberal Party in the late 1990s. The pro-Taipei 123 Democratic Alliance also had their presence in the district, represented by its chairman Yum Sin-ling in Prince in the late 1990s.
Riding on the anti-government sentiments following the historic July 1 protest, the Democratic Party took over the Progressive Alliance as the largest party in the 2003 pro-democracy tide by winning seven seats in total. Together with the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL), the pro-democrats won the plurality of elected seats only being balanced by the government-appointed seats. By the end of the term, the number of seats commanded by the Democrats reduced to three and lost their largest party status to the DAB. The DAB since has become the largest party in the district, taking control of the council with the recently emerged Kowloon West New Dynamic, a district-based group uniting the pro-Beijing independents under Legislative Councillor Priscilla Leung, who was also the District Councillor for Whampoa East.
In the 2015 election, the new localist group Youngspiration which evolved from the 2014 Hong Kong protests contested in the Kowloon City District, with Yau Wai-ching unsuccessfully challenged Priscilla Leung with a narrow margin and Kwong Po-yin successfully ousted the incumbent council chairman Lau Wai-wing.
The pro-democrats scored a historic landslide victory in the 2019 election amid the massive pro-democracy protests, taking control of the council by securing 15 of the 25 seats. The Democratic Party emerged as the largest party, overtaking DAB with 10 seats.

## Political control

Since 1982 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:
| Camp in control | Largest party | Years |
| No Overall Control | Civic Association | 1982 - 1985 |
| Pro-government | Reform Club | 1985 - 1988 |
| Pro-government | PHKS | 1988 - 1991 |
| Pro-government | LDF | 1991 - 1994 |
| Pro-Beijing | LDF | 1994 - 1997 |
| Pro-Beijing | Progressive Alliance | 1997 - 1999 |
| Pro-Beijing | Progressive Alliance | 2000 - 2003 |
| Pro-Beijing | Democratic → DAB | 2004 - 2007 |
| Pro-Beijing | DAB | 2008 - 2011 |
| Pro-Beijing | DAB | 2012 - 2015 |
| Pro-Beijing | DAB | 2016 - 2019 |
| Pro-democracy → Pro-Beijing | Democratic → DAB | 2020 - 2023 |
| Pro-Beijing | DAB | 2024 - 2027 |

## Political makeup

Elections are held every four years.
| Political party | Council members | Council members | Council members | Council members | Council members | Council members | Council members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members |
| Political party | 1994 | 1999 | 2003 | 2007 | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members | Current members |
| Democratic | 2 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 10 / 25 |
| Independent | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 6 / 25 |
| DAB | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 4 / 25 |
| BPA | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 3 | 3 / 25 |
| Liberal | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 / 25 |

## District result maps

* 1994
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2019

## Members represented

| Capacity | Code | Constituency | Name | Political affiliation | Term | Term |
| Elected | G01 | Kowloon City North | Lam Pok | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Elected | G01 | Kowloon City North | Yeung Chun-yu | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Elected | G02 | Kowloon City South | Lee Chiu-yiu | BPA | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Elected | G02 | Kowloon City South | Ng Po-keung | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| District Committees | District Committees | District Committees | Chan Chi-wah | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| District Committees | District Committees | District Committees | Ng Po-keung | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| District Committees | District Committees | District Committees | Leung Yuen-ting | BPA | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| District Committees | District Committees | District Committees | Fung Mo-kwan | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| District Committees | District Committees | District Committees | Rita Lau Yuen-yin | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| District Committees | District Committees | District Committees | Wong Cho | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| District Committees | District Committees | District Committees | Cheung King-fan | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| District Committees | District Committees | District Committees | Ting Kin-wah | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Appointed | Appointed | Appointed | Lam Tak-shing | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Appointed | Appointed | Appointed | Poon Kwok-wah | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Appointed | Appointed | Appointed | Felix Wong Man-kwong | FTU | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Appointed | Appointed | Appointed | Steven Cho Wui-hung | BPA | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Appointed | Appointed | Appointed | He Huahan | BPA | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Appointed | Appointed | Appointed | Rizwan Ullah | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Appointed | Appointed | Appointed | Vivian Wong Man-lei | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
| Appointed | Appointed | Appointed | Lai Yin-chung | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |

## Leadership
### Chairs

Between 1985 and 2023, the chairman is elected by all the members of the council.
| Chairman | Years | Political Affiliation |
| Lee Lap-sun | 1981–1983 | District Officer |
| G. W. E. Jones | 1983–1985 | District Officer |
| Wong Sik-kong | 1985–1994 | Nonpartisan |
| Tang Po-hong | 1994–1999 | LDF→PA |
| Liang Tin | 2000–2003 | Independent |
| Lau Wai-wing | 2003 | Independent |
| Peter Wong Kwok-keung | 2004–2011 | Independent |
| Lau Wai-wing | 2012–2015 | Independent |
| Pun Kwok-wah | 2016–2019 | DAB |
| Siu Leong-sing | 2020–2021 | Democratic |
| Yan Wing-kit | 2021–2022 | Independent |
| Ho Hin-ming | 2022–2023 | Liberal |
| Alice Choi Man-kwan | 2024–present | District Officer |

### Vice Chairs

| Vice Chairman | Years | Political Affiliation |
| Lau Wai-wing | 2000–2003 | Independent |
| Chan Ka-wai | 2004–2007 | Democratic |
| Lau Wai-wing | 2008–2011 | Independent |
| Pun Kwok-wah | 2012–2015 | DAB |
| Cho Wui-hung | 2016–2019 | Independent→KWND/BPA |
| Kwong Po-yin | 2020–2021 | Independent |
| Ho Hin-ming | 2021–2022 | Liberal |
| Ng Po-keung | 2022–2023 | Independent |