OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabonese Socialist Union

The Gabonese Socialist Union (French: Union socialiste gabonaise, abbreviated USG) is a political party in Gabon. Initially an opposition party founded by formerly exiled student activists, the party aligned itself with the ruling majority.

## History

Serge Mba Békalé was the founding president of the party. The majority of the founders of USG had belonged to the General Association of Gabonese Students (Association générale des étudiants gabonais, AGEG) in France. Prominent members of the party included Marguérite Makaga, Vincent Essono Mengue, Alfred Antchouet Wora, Mouanga Mbadinga, Marc-Louis Ropivia and Hervé Ossamane Onouviet.
The USG won four seats in the 1990 legislative elections, although it lost a seat in the by-elections held in March 1991. The party joined the coalition government formed in June 1991.
In February 1992 USG united with two other parties, MORENA–Original and the Gabonese Socialist Party, to form an alliance called the African Forum for Reconstruction (FAR). In July 1992 FAR led protests against the proposed Electoral Code. Originally a vocal opposition party, USG soon joined the presidential majority, which caused various splits in the party. In November 1993 USG declared its support for candidacy of incumbent President Omar Bongo in the upcoming elections.
The USG won two seats in the 1996 legislative elections, but lost both in the 2001 elections. The party has not regained parliamentary representation since.
Mba Békalé died in January 2010. After his death Mombo Nzigou provisionally took over the leadership of the party executive committee. In October 2011 USG held its second party congress in Libreville. The congress elected Guy Nang Békalé as the first secretary of the party.
# Tom Gale (designer)

Thomas Charles Gale (born 18 June 1943) is an American automobile designer widely known for his work with the Chrysler, Dodge and Plymouth marques. Gale and his design partners Trevor Creed and John Herlitz were instrumental with breakthrough designs that rescued Chrysler twice from the brink of bankruptcy.

## Early life

Gale was born in 1943 to Tom Gale Sr., who was an engineer in GM's Buick division. Growing up in Flint, Michigan, Gale showed a keen interest in automobiles. In 1966, he graduated from Michigan State with a degree in industrial design.

## Time at Chrysler

Gale joined Chrysler as an industrial designer, working in the newly formed advanced body-engineering group. Later, he moved into the design department for Lee Iacocca's K-Car project. Gale was later promoted to head the Chrysler styling department, being involved in the designs of: the 1991 Dodge Stealth, the 1992 Dodge Viper, which evolved from the earlier concept without many changes, the swoopy Chrysler LH series models which were introduced in 1993, the 1994 Dodge Ram pickup series, the 1996 NS Minivans, and the 2001 Plymouth Prowler. Designed into production form in 2000, the 2005 model year Chrysler 300C and 2005 Dodge Magnum exteriors were the final vehicles Gale designed for Chrysler before his retirement in December of that year. He presented concept cars such as the 1993 Chrysler Thunderbolt, 1995 Atlantic, 1997 Phaeton. While at Chrysler, his most notable design was the Lamborghini Diablo.

## Retirement and consultancy

Gale retired from Chrysler in December of 2000, after their merger with Daimler Benz, running a design consultancy that created a line of instruments for Classic Instruments Inc. He built Hot Rods, including a 1933 Ford highboy roadster with a Hemi V8.
# Edith Alice Andrews

Edith Alice Andrews (née Cubitt; 1873–1958) was a British painter and illustrator.

## Biography

Andrews was born in Deptford to Kate and Herbert Cubitt, who were from Surrey and Norfolk respectively. Andrews studied at Goldsmiths' College of Art in London and won a number of medals and prizes while a student. During her career, Andrews illustrated books, including children's books, for several publishers including the Oxford University Press, Cassell, Blackie and Son and Ernest Nister. She also created flower paintings, portrait pictures and miniatures. One of her designs was used as publicity by the Great Western Railway.
Andrews was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy in London between 1905 and 1954 and with the Society of Women Artists during the 1920s. She also exhibited with the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours, at the Paris Salon and at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. Andrews lived at High Wycombe for a time and then at Pembury in Kent. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London holds examples of her book illustrations.
# Geoff Pearson

Geoffrey Seagrave Pearson (born 18 July 1951) is a British Anglican bishop, a retired Bishop of Lancaster in the Church of England Diocese of Blackburn.

## Early life and education

Pearson was educated at St John's College, Durham, gaining his Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1972, and then trained for the ministry at Cranmer Hall, Durham (part of St John's).

## Ordained ministry

He was made a deacon in 1974 and ordained a priest at Petertide 1975 (29 June), by Eric Treacy, Bishop of Wakefield, at Wakefield Cathedral, serving his title (curacy) at Kirkheaton, West Yorkshire (1974–1977). He then became curate-in-charge (1977–1982) and then incumbent (1982–1985) at the Church of the Redeemer, Blackburn, before taking up an appointment as Assistant Home Secretary for the General Board for Mission and Unity (1985–1989, during which time he was also licensed as an honorary curate at Forty Hill, London) and Executive Secretary for the British Council of Churches' Evangelism Committee (from 1986). Finally (before his appointment to the episcopate) he moved to Merseyside to be Vicar of Roby, during which time he was also Area Dean of Huyton (from 2002) and an honorary canon of Liverpool Cathedral (from 2003).

### Episcopal ministry

Pearson was appointed Bishop of Lancaster — the sole suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Blackburn — in 2006, took up his see with his consecration as a bishop on 2 November 2006 and was installed not long after at Blackburn Cathedral. He has dedicated much of his ministry to the prioritisation of gospel work amongst children and young people. A keen hillwalker, Pearson married in 1973 and they now have three adult children.
On 16 January 2017, it was announced that Pearson was to retire at the end of July 2017.

## Personal life

In 1973, Pearson married Jean Richardson. He has three children; one son and two daughters.

## Styles

* The Reverend Geoff Pearson (1974–2003)
* The Reverend Canon Geoff Pearson (2003–2006)
* The Right Reverend Geoff Pearson (2006–present)
# Epicrocis pseudonatalensis

Epicrocis pseudonatalensis is a species of snout moth in the genus Epicrocis. It was described by Boris Balinsky in 1994 and is found in South Africa.
# Henry Curwen (1528–1596)

Henry Curwen (1528–1596) was an English landowner and Member of Parliament for Cumberland.

## Life and Work

He was a son of Thomas Curwen of Workington (died 1544) and Agnes Strickland.
In 1568 Mary, Queen of Scots came to Workington by boat as a fugitive after her defeat at the battle of Langside. She stayed a night at Workington Hall as a guest of Henry Curwen's family. Mary wrote to Elizabeth from the Hall on 17 May, asking for assistance. An agate cup was treasured by the family as her gift to her hosts, known as the "Luck of Workington Hall". Mary is said also to have stayed in the house of Henry Fletcher (died 1574) at Cockermouth who gave her a velvet gown, and was said to had her letter of thanks.
In 1570 Henry Curwen and Simon Musgrave were knighted and joined an army led by the Earl of Sussex sent into Scotland to support Regent Moray against the supporters of Mary, Queen of Scotland in the west. Henry Curwen brought back an iron yett or gate from the Maxwell stronghold at Caerlaverock Castle which he displayed at Workington.

## Marriage and family

Henry Curwen was first betrothed to Agnes Wharton, a daughter of Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton. He married Mary Fairfax, a daughter of Nicolas Fairfax of Walton. His family included:
* Lady Jane Christian;
* Nicholas Curwen, who married, (1) Anne, daughter of Simon Musgrave, (2) Elizabeth Carus, a daughter of the lawyer Thomas Carus.
* Joan Whitfield
* Agnes Curwen married James Bellingham of Helsington.
* Mabel (1) Christian (2) Fairfax
* Henry Curwen
* Margaret Curwen
* Matthew Curwen
Curwen's second wife was Jane Crosby. Their children included George and Thomas Curwen.

## The 1597 inventory of Workington Hall

An inventory of furnishings and farm stock was made in 1597, after the death of Henry Curwen. Bedrooms included the Green Chamber, the Tower Chamber (hanged with "Arras work"), the Dungeon Chamber, the Queen's Chamber (where Mary, Queen of Scots stayed), the Sill Chamber, the Bell Chamber, the Chapel Chamber, George Dyke's Chamber, a nursery, and the old Lady's Chamber, where there was a square table with a joint stool, a warming pan, and a "trundle bed" kept under the main bed. The hall was furnished with tables and benches, and two spears. The parlour was now a bedroom. Henry Curwen's clothes included velvet breeches and two old satin doublets. His bed chamber was over the courtyard gate.
# Annemarie Bischofberger

Annemarie Bischofberger (born 29 January 1960 in Oberegg District) is a Swiss former alpine skier who competed in the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Ai Aoki (synchronized swimmer)

Ai Aoki (青木愛, Aoki Ai, born 11 May 1985) is a Japanese synchronised swimmer who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Following her retirement from competition, Aoki became a "tarento", making regular appearances on Japanese television, including during the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Rabenstein Castle (Carinthia)

Rabenstein Castle (German: Burgruine Rabenstein) is a ruined rock castle in Carinthia, Austria. Rabenstein Castle is 691 meters (2,267 ft) above sea level. Rabenstein Castle was built around 1100 to protect nearby Sankt Paul im Lavanttal.

## History

Rabenstein Castle began as a mere watchtower built on a tall hill. Rabenstein became a castle when Engelbert I Sponheim, Margrave of Istria founded St. Paul's Abbey in 1091 in order to protect the abbey and town around it.
The castle was occupied by the Rabensteins (whose name henceforth stuck to the structure) until 1200, the Archbishop of Salzburg until 1300,
# Startalk

Startalk or StarTalk may refer to:
* StarTalk (podcast), a science-themed podcast hosted by American astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson
* StarTalk (American talk show)''StarTalk'' (American talk show), an American television talk show hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson, a spin-off of the podcast of the same name, which airs on National Geographic Channel
* Startalk (Philippine talk show)''Startalk'' (Philippines talk show), an entertainment news and talk show
* STARTALK (language program), an educational program of the University of Maryland
# Vuča, Rožaje

Vuča (Serbian Cyrillic: Вуча; Albanian: Vuça) is a village in the municipality of Rožaje, Montenegro. It is located at the Serbian border.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 418.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 386 | 92.3% |
| Albanians | 24 | 5.7% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 1.9% |
| Total | 418 | 100% |
# Steve Pisani

Steve Pisani (born 7 August 1992) is a Maltese footballer who plays for Sliema Wanderers and the Malta national team. Pisani has also played for the Malta U19 and U21 teams.
# Indonesian 2,000 rupiah note

The Indonesian two thousand rupiah banknote (Rp2,000) is a denomination of the Indonesian rupiah. First introduced on July 9, 2009, it was made legal tender the following day and has since been modified two times, first in 2016 and then in 2022. All notes of this denomination are printed in cotton paper since its introduction.

## 2009 issue

The first Rp2,000 note was gray and featured the portrait of Prince Antasari on its obverse and a depiction of a Dayak traditional dance on its reverse. Its security features include a watermark of Prince Antasari himself, a security thread with the repeating words "BI2000" that shines red under black light, microtext, a see-through image of Bank Indonesia's logo, relief printing, and a rectangular blind code in intaglio on the lower left part of the obverse.

## 2016 issue

The second issue of the Rp2,000 note was released on December 19, 2016. The green-gray note, which had a size of 141 mm × 65 mm (5.6 in × 2.6 in) and weighed 80 g (2.8 oz), featured the image of the national hero Mohammad Husni Thamrin on its obverse and depictions of the Sianok Canyon, the Tari Piring traditional dance, and champaka flower on its reverse. Its security features include microtext, intaglio printing, a see-through image, a security thread, a watermark of Prince Antasari, a latent image, and ultraviolet ink.
Notes of this series were sometimes confused with the higher-denominated 20,000 rupiah note from the same 2016 series, which was similar in color, denomination, design, and size. Bank Indonesia predicts that this note, alongside other notes of the 2016 series, will cease to be legal tender around 2025 or 2026.

## 2022 issue

The third issue of the Rp2,000 note was released on August 17, 2022, on Indonesia's 77th independence day. Although its obverse and reverse design remained the same, the banknote's size was reduced to 126 mm × 65 mm (5.0 in × 2.6 in) while its color scheme made colorful (in contrast to the previous series' monochrome) and its weight increased to 90 g (3.2 oz). Its security features include a security thread, ultraviolet ink art, intaglio printing, blind codes, a plastic coating that also increases its durability, a see-through image of the Bank Indonesia logo, and a watermark of Mohammad Husni Thamrin.
It is reported that these notes are sometimes confused with the higher-denominated 50,000 rupiah note of the same 2022 series.
# Br'oZ

Br'oZ is a Brazilian boy band formed in the second season of the reality show Popstars, broadcast by SBT in 2003. They released two albums during their career as a band, and spawned two huge hits in Brazil, "Prometida" (2003) and "Vem Pra Minha Vida" (2004).

## Biography

The television show Popstars, famous for previously forming the Brazilian girl band Rouge, was directed to male public in its second season (2003). Five out of 36,000 young adult men were selected, through several tests, to form the boy band Br'oZ. Then, in 2003, they released their debut album, simply called Br'oZ, which was a huge hit: it went Gold in its first week of release, and would later receive a Platinum certification, in honour of selling over 250,000 copies in Brazil. The lead single, "Prometida", was one of the biggest hits of the 2003. In 2004, Br'oZ recorded and released their second album, Segundo Ato (Second Act). Although it spawned a huge hit, "Vem Pra Minha Vida", it was by far less successful than their first album, not going even Gold. The group formally broke up in 2005. One of the vocalists, Filipe, became the lead singer of the pagode group Os Travessos. Another member, André, joined the band Cupim na Mesa and currently is working in his solo career. Matheus Herriez acted in some musicals and is performing with his rock band Monk; he is married with the ex-Rouge integrant Lissah Martins since 2009. Jhean is now working with planning and digital strategy but still sings, as vocalist, in the band Capital Jones. Oscar Tintel was the vocalist of the pagode group Disfarce, but now he is working in solo career.
After 11 years of the group's disbandment, Br'oZ returns in 2016 with a new single, named "Foi Melhor Assim", and starts to tour around Brazil. As of July 2019, there is no announcement regarding a second reunion.

## Discography
### Studio Albums

| Title | Details |
| Br'oz | Released: 2003 Label: Sony Format: CD |
| Segundo Ato | Released: 2004 Label: Sony Format: CD |

### Video Albums

| Title | Details |
| Br'oz - Os Novos Popstars | Released: 2003 Label: Sony Format: DVD |

## Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Prometida" | 2003 | Br'oz |
| "Tudo o que Você Quiser" | 2003 | Br'oz |
| "Se Você Não Está Aqui" | 2004 | Br'oz |
| "Vem Pra Minha Vida" | 2004 | Segundo Ato |
| "Toma Conta de Mim" | 2004 | Segundo Ato |
| "Foi Melhor Assim" | 2016 | Non-album single |
# Gu Beibei

Gu Beibei (simplified Chinese: 顾贝贝; traditional Chinese: 顧貝貝; pinyin: Gù Bèibèi; born November 25, 1980) is a Chinese synchronized swimmer. She represented China at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Qadamgah-e Bi Bi Shahr Banu

Qadamgah-e Bi Bi Shahr Banu (Persian: قدمگاه بي بي شهربانو, also Romanized as Qadamgāh-e Bī Bī Shahr Bānū) is a village in Sarkhun Rural District, Qaleh Qazi District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 12 families.
# Güinope

Güinope is a municipality in the Honduran department of El Paraíso.
According to a 2001 census, it had 6.941 inhabitants. Founded by Esteban Rodríguez in 1747, it celebrates the "Festival of Oranges" every year since 1981. Also, in May they celebrate in honour of San Isidro Labrador.
The name Güinope originates in Mexico and means In the water of pigeons.
In 2021 Güinope's "RUTA NARANJA" was awarded as one of the Honduras 30 Wonders.

## Villages

The municipality is made up by ten villages:
* Güinope (main village)
* Arrayanes
* Casitas
* Galeras
* Las Liquidámbas
* Lavanderos
* Mansaragua
* Pacayas
* Santa Rosa
* Silisgualagua
* This Honduras location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Han-sur-Nied

Han-sur-Nied (French pronunciation:, literally Han on Nied; German: Han an der Nied) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# St Joseph's Secondary School

St Joseph's Secondary School can refer to:

## Republic of Ireland

* St Joseph's Secondary School, Spanish Point, County Clare
* St Joseph's Secondary School, Tulla, County Clare
* St Joseph's Secondary School, Castlebar, County Mayo
* St Joseph's Secondary School, Navan, County Meath

## Elsewhere

* St. Joseph Secondary School (Mississauga) - Ontario, Canada
* St. Joseph's Secondary School (Cornwall, Ontario)
* Caritas St. Joseph Secondary School - Hong Kong
* Saint Joseph Higher Secondary School (Dhaka) - Bangladesh
# Lucernaria janetae

Lucernaria janetae is an exceptionally large stalked jellyfish discovered on deep-sea hydrothermal vents on the East Pacific Rise in 2003 and described in 2005.

## Name

This species was named after Dr Janet Voight of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago "in recognition of her commitment to discovering and describing deep-sea invertebrates".

## Description

L. janetae is an exceptionally large stalked jellyfish. It has eight distinct arms which are tipped with clusters of about 100 secondary tentacles. Small juvenile forms of this species sometimes have small, ovate primary tentacles but these are always absent in the adult organism. This species does not have anchor tentacles. The 'umbrella' (calyx) of this organism is goblet-shaped and creamy white with a hint of green or orange. It is up to 100mm wide and 50mm deep, a significantly larger calyx size than those of other members of this genus. The 'stalk' (peduncle) is the same colour as the calyx. Unlike the peduncles of many Stauromedusae, which often have 4 chambers, the peduncle of L. janetae only has a single chamber.

## Distribution and habitat

It is the only known species of Lucernaria from the Pacific Ocean. All other members of this genus inhabit the Atlantic Ocean. It is the first and currently the only known Stauromedusan described as living near a hydrothermal vent. L. janetae has been found at depths ranging between 2500-2700m. When originally described it was believed to be the second deepest-living member of the genus Lucernaria, the deepest living known Stauromedusan was then Lucernaria bathyphila, recorded at a depth of 2800m. However a recent study found organisms which could be L. janetae at 3001m. As of 2006, these organisms are, the deepest living known Stauromedusae. Unlike most Stauromedusae, which are solitary organisms, L. janetae forms large populations and, where it occurs, is the dominant macrofauna.

## Feeding

L. janetae eats small pelagic crustaceans which probably include amphipods, a common prey of Stauromedusae, since amphipods (Halice hesmonectes) were found in the same region as a possible population of L. janetae.

## Lifecycle

L. janetae has 8 gonads which are shaped like lances and arranged in pairs extending from the centre of the calyx to the base of the arms. They give the organism an orange/pink colour when reproductively active. The scientists who originally identified L. janetae have speculated that this species may also be capable of asexual reproduction. This had not been shown for any Stauromedusan at the time the paper was written, although it has subsequently been suggested for Haliclystus antarcticus. Stauromedusae are believed to be sessile, except in the larval stage. The larvae are able to move by crawling but are believed not to migrate large distances. It is therefore presently unclear as to how L. janetae is able colonise multiple unconnected vents.
# Jiang Wenwen (synchronized swimmer)

Jiang Wenwen (simplified Chinese: 蒋文文; traditional Chinese: 蔣文文; pinyin: Jiǎng Wénwén; born 25 September 1986 in Chengdu, Sichuan) is a Chinese synchronized swimmer.
She competed at the 2008 Olympics in the duet event with her twin sister Jiang Tingting and the teams event. She also competed in the teams event at the 2012 Olympics.
# 2nd Colonial Infantry Division (France)

The 2nd Colonial Infantry Division (French: 2e Division d'Infanterie Coloniale, 2e DIC) was a French Army formation which fought in World War I and World War II.

## World War I

At the start of World War I, the division was commanded by General Paul Leblois and composed of:
* 4e Brigade d'Infanterie Coloniale, Colonel Boudonnet (Toulon)
       4e Régiment d'Infanterie Coloniale
       8e Régiment d'Infanterie Coloniale
* 6e Brigade d'Infanterie Coloniale, Général Caudrelier (Marseille)
       22e Régiment d'infanterie Coloniale
       24e Régiment d'infanterie Coloniale
During the entire 1st World War, the Division was part of the French 1st Colonial Corps and fought in many major battles in France.

## 1927 - 1940

On 1 November 1927, the 2nd Senegalese Colonial Infantry Division was recreated by transformation of the 30th infantry division.
It was stationed in Toulon, and later renamed 2nd Colonial Infantry Division.
During the Battle of France in May 1940 the division was made up of the following units:
* Régiment d'Infanterie Coloniale du Maroc (RICM) (from 15 december 1939)
* 4th Senegalese Tirailleurs Regiment
* 8th Senegalese Tirailleurs Regiment
* 72nd Reconnaissance Battalion
* 2nd Colonial Divisionary Artillery Regiment
* 202nd Colonial Heavy Artillery Regiment
The Division was first stationed in the Alps, but later moved to the North, where it fought in the Seine and Loire regions.
The Division was disbanded after the capitulation of the French Army in June 1940.
# Second cabinet of Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult

The Second cabinet of Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult was announced on 12 May 1839 by King Louis Philippe I. It replaced the Transitional French cabinet of 1839.
After a defeat in the Chamber of Deputies on 20 February 1840, the ministers gave their resignations to the king. The ministry was replaced on 1 March 1840 by the Second cabinet of Adolphe Thiers.

## Ministers

The cabinet was created by ordinance of 12 May 1839. The ministers were:
* President of the Council of Ministers: Nicolas Soult
* Foreign Affairs: Nicolas Soult
* Interior: Tanneguy Duchâtel
* Justice and Religious Affairs: Jean-Baptiste Teste
* War: Antoine Virgile Schneider
* Finance: Hippolyte Passy
* Navy and Colonies: Guy-Victor Duperré
* Public Education: Abel-François Villemain
* Public Works: Jules Armand Dufaure
* Agriculture and Commerce: Laurent Cunin-Gridaine