OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulmus × intermedia

Ulmus × intermedia Elowsky is a natural hybrid elm occurring across Nebraska and several other Midwestern states, derived from the crossing of Ulmus rubra and Ulmus pumila. As Red Elm U. rubra is far less fertile, and highly susceptible to Dutch elm disease (:DED), it could eventually be hybridized out of existence by U. × intermedia. The hybrid was first reported from the wild in the Chicago region in 1950 and was provisionally named U. × notha Wilhelm & Ware in 1994.
The horticulture industry made a number of artificial crosses of the two species, such as 'Coolshade' and 'Fremont', in an attempt to create ornamental trees resistant to DED.

## Description

Ulmus × intermedia is significantly different from both parental species, except in biometrics such as leaf length to width ratios, number of teeth, petiole length, and pollen size. The leaves are 4.5–12 × 2.5–6 cm, petiole 0.3 × 1.2 cm, ovate to lanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, base oblique. The samarae are 11.5–21.0 × 10.0–20.0 mm, cream to white.
Atypically, fertility of the hybrid seed is high, occasionally in excess of 90%, while Collins found in artificial hybridization no reduction of fertility in the F1 or F2 generations.

## Pests and diseases

Morton Arboretum report the hybrid susceptible to DED and Elm Yellows (Elm phloem necrosis).

## Cultivation

Specimens of unnamed Ulmus × intermedia ( = Ulmus × notha) stand (2015) in Morton Arboretum, Illinois, received as Ulmus pumila from North Platte Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Nebraska.

## Cultivars

* Coolshade
* Improved Coolshade
* Fremont
* Lincoln
* Rosehill
* Willis
'Hamburg' may also belong to the Ulmus × intermedia group.
# Lucien Chopard

Lucien Chopard (Paris, 31 August 1885 – 16 November 1971) was a French entomologist.
He graduated as a Doctor of Science in 1920 at the Faculté des sciences de Paris with a thesis entitled Recherches sur la conformation et le développement des derniers segments abdominaux chez les orthoptères. After being named a correspondent of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in 1919 he entered that institution in 1931 working in the laboratoire d’entomologie where he was in charge of the vivarium. He became sous directeur in 1936, then professor in 1951. He retired in 1955.
Chopard was a specialist in Orthoptera. He worked on Mantidae collected by Charles A. Alluaud and René Gabriel Jeannel on their East Africa expedition (1911–1912).
He became a Member of the Société entomologique de France in 1901 and was distinguished by being made secrétaire général honoraire in 1950. He translated into French the work of Vincent Brian Wigglesworth, Physiologie des insectes (Dunond, Paris, 1959). In 1931 he was made president of the Société zoologique de France.

## Partial list of publications

* Faune de France. 3, Orthoptères et dermaptères (Paul Lechevalier, Paris)(1922).Includes earwigs.
* Note sur les orthoptères cavernicoles du Tonkin, Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, LIV : 424-438 (1929)..
* La biologie des orthoptères (Paul Lechevalier, Paris)(1938).
* with Jacques Berlioz (1891–1975), Léon Bertin (1896–1954) et P. Laurent, Les Migrations animales (Gallimard, Paris)(1942).
* Orthoptéroïdes de l'Afrique du Nord (Larose, Paris)(1943).
* La Vie des sauterelles (Gallimard, Paris)(1945).
* Atlas des aptérygotes et orthoptéroïdes de France (Boubée, Paris)(1947).
* Atlas des libellules de France, Belgique, Suisse (Boubée, Paris)(1948). On dragonflies.
* Le Mimétisme, les colorations animales, dissimulation des formes et déguisements, ressemblances mimétiques (Payot, Paris)(1949)
* Faune de France. 56, Orthoptéroïdes (Paul Lechevalier, Paris)(1951).
* Orthopterorum catalogus. Pars 10, Grillides : fam. Gryllidae, subfam. Gryllinae (W. Junk, s'-Gravenhage)(1967).
# Paul Atkin

Paul Anthony Atkin (born 3 September 1969 in Nottingham, England) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Bury, York City, Leyton Orient and Scarborough.

## Biography

Atkin was born in Nottingham on 3 September 1969. He started his football career as a trainee with Notts County in July 1987, and moved to Bury in March 1989 for whom he made 21 appearances, scoring one goal. He joined York City on a free transfer in July 1991, made 153 league appearances in five seasons, scoring three goals, and was part of the promotion-winning team of 1993. He went to Leyton Orient on loan in March 1997, making five league appearances, and transferred to Scarborough in August 1997, for whom he made 36 league appearances, scoring once.
# Romain Blary

Romain Blary (born 20 October 1985 in Ruffec, Charente) is a water polo player from France. He was part of the French team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team was eliminated in the group stage.
# Welland (Kettering BC Ward)

Welland (Kettering Borough Council) :
| Welland Ward within Kettering Borough ||
| Kettering Borough within Northamptonshire | Northamptonshire within England |
Welland Ward, was a 1-member ward representing an area in the North-west of the Kettering Borough Council area. In 2021, Kettering Borough Council was abolished, and replaced by the North Northamptonshire Unitary authority.

## Councillors

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2007
* Alison Wiley (Conservative)
Kettering Borough Council Elections 2011
* Alison Wiley (Conservative)
Kettering Borough Council By-Elections 2013
* David Howes (Conservative)
Kettering Borough Council Elections 2015
* David Howes (Conservative)

## 2007-2021 Ward Boundaries
### Kettering Borough Council Elections 2007

* Note: due to boundary changes, vote changes listed below are based on notional results.
Welland (1 seat) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Alison Wiley (E) | 775 | 74.6 | +0.7 |
| | Labour | Peter Weston | 264 | 25.4 | −0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,050 | 47.8 | |

## 1999-2007 Ward Boundaries
### Kettering Borough Council Elections 2003

Kettering Borough Council Elections 2003: Welland Ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Alison Wiley | 592 | 72.7 | |
| | Labour | Susan Buchanan | 222 | 27.3 | |
Ward Summary :
| Party | Party | Votes | % Votes | Seats | Change |
| | Conservative | 592 | 72.7 | 1 | 0 |
| | Labour | 222 | 27.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Votes Cast | Total Votes Cast | 814 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 1,834 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 44.4% |
(Vote count shown is ward average)
# Grimley, Worcestershire

Grimley is a village and civil parish (grid reference SO8360) in the Malvern Hills District in the county of Worcestershire, England about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Worcester. It is known for the Norman Parish Church; St Bartholome, and nature reserve SSSI.
The villages of Sinton Green and Monkwood Green sit within Grimley Parish. The parish had a population of 640 in 2021.

## History

The place-name 'Grimley' is first attested in a Saxon charter of 851, where it appears as Grimanlea. In the Domesday Book of 1086 it appears as Grimanleh. The name means 'wood haunted by a ghost or spectre' (Old English grima).
It once housed a monastery which was reputedly linked to Holt Castle via tunnels, and has been a site of refuge for thousands of years.
Following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, Grimley Parish ceased to be responsible for maintaining the poor in its parish. This responsibility was transferred to Martley Poor Law Union.
# Joseph Tarsia

Joseph Dominick Tarsia (September 23, 1934 – November 1, 2022) was an American recording studio owner and engineer from Philadelphia who was credited on many classic pop music tracks, earning him over 150 gold and platinum record awards. He was the founder and owner of the Sigma Sound Studios, which was the recording base of Gamble and Huff's Philadelphia International Records. Tarsia's recordings between the 1960s and 1980s were noteworthy for their clarity and aural definition, achieved years before the digital era.

## Biography

Tarsia took technical courses in high school before taking a position with the research department of Philco Corporation, which lasted for a decade. Later, he became a service technician for various Philadelphia recording studios. He traveled to New York City to mix with top audio engineers. Around 1961, he took an audio engineering position at Cameo-Parkway's recording studio. The record label's artist roster included Chubby Checker, Bobby Rydell, The Orlons, The Tymes, Dee Dee Sharp, The Dovells and Bunny Sigler. Tarsia became the record label's chief engineer.
In the fall of 1967, Tarsia sold his car, house and other personal possessions to purchase a lease on the former Reco-Art Studios located on the second floor of the building at 212 North 12th Street in Philadelphia. Tarsia upgraded the studio equipment from 2-track to 8-track and opened the studio, which he renamed Sigma Sound, on August 5, 1968, operating as a one-man operation. During the 1970's gold- and multi-platinum-laced heyday of 'The Sound Of Philadelphia', the facility became a 24-hour operation, in order to meet the great demand for its services. Sigma Sound won awards for recordings by Jerry Butler, Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes, the O'Jays, the Stylistics and many others, and musicians who recorded there also included Stevie Wonder, B.B. King, David Bowie, and the Four Tops.
By 1976, the Philadelphia studios' success prompted Tarsia to open an additional 3-room recording facility in New York City, appropriately named Sigma Sound Studios of New York. The client list of the New York location included Whitney Houston, Madonna, Billy Joel, Steely Dan, Ashford and Simpson and Paul Simon. Tarsia sold the New York studios in 1988.
In 1990, Tarsia's son Michael Tarsia became president of Sigma Sound Studios. Joe Tarsia became a lecturer and participant in educational programs including GRAMMY In The Schools. In 2003, he sold the studio's Philadelphia location, but it still retained the Stigma Sound Studios name.
Tarsia won many awards for his activities. He founded and chaired the Society of Professional Audio Recording Services (SPARS), and was a trustee of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. In 2016, he was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum.
Tarsia died on November 1, 2022, at the age of 88.
# Karta GPS

Karta GPS is a mobile application developed by Karta Software Technologies Lda., a daughter company of NDrive, for the Android, iOS and iPadOS operating systems. It is distributed for free and pairs open-source map data from OpenStreetMap alongside curated content from Yelp and Foursquare.
The application does not require a connection to the Internet and uses a GPS satellite connection to determine its location. Routes are calculated and plotted based on real-time traffic information provided by Inrix.

## History

The application's beta release was released on 4 November 2016. On 19 May 2017, Karta GPS featured both Bill Clinton and Donald Trump's voices in its selection of navigation voice overs.

## Features

* Offline maps and guidance: All maps can be downloaded for free. No internet is required for searching, route calculation or turn-by-turn instructions.
* Search: One-box search supports partial names and initials. It can search points of interest, GPS coordinates and address points.
* Traffic: The application shows the route layered with different colors based on the current traffic along the route.
* Suggestions: Point of interest content drawn from Yelp and Foursquare to Karta GPS maps, allows users to "explore" a location's top-rated places of entertainment, their descriptions, their last three reviews, photos, and their opening hours and prices.
* Car & Walking provides navigation for both cars and pedestrians.
# Prophet River Hotsprings Provincial Park

Prophet River Hot Springs Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. Established high in the Muskwa Ranges, on the course of the Prophet River, it is part of the larger Muskwa-Kechika Management Area.
The wilderness park covers 457 acres (185 hectares). The hot mineral springs have formed a tufa mound. The park can only be reached by hiking or horseback; there is no road access available.
The park is located within a tract of land that is traditionally used by Treaty 8 First Nations people. Within the park boundaries an archaeological site exists.
# Lu Zaw

Lu Zaw (Burmese: လူဇော်) is a 1978 Burmese black-and-white drama film, directed by Zaw Htet starring Collegian Ne Win, Kyaw Hein, Kyi Kyi Htay, Swe Zin Htaik and Myint Naing.

## Cast

* Collegian Ne Win as U Win Lwin
* Kyaw Hein as Lu Zaw
* Kyi Kyi Htay as Daw Tin Tin Kyi
* Swe Zin Htaik as Khaing
* Myint Naing as U Thet Nyunt
* Min Zaw as Mya Kyaw
* Toe Toe Lwin as Pan Hla
* Saw Naing as Hla Myint

## Award

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1978 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kyi Kyi Htay | Won |
# Mutlaq Hamid Al-Otaibi

Mutlaq Hamid Al-Thubeiti Al-Otaibi (Arabic: مطلق حميد الثبيتي العتيبي) (September 9, 1937 – July 31, 1995) was a Saudi Arabian writer and poet., and he was a member of the faculty of sharia at the University of Umm al-Qura. and he was the President of the Scientific Research Ministry of Higher Education in Saudi Arabia, he is considered by many as one of the greatest Saudi poets of all times.

## Life

Al-Thubeiti was born Mutlaq Hamid Al-Thubeiti Al-Otaibi in Taif On September 9, 1937, in 1965 he graduated from the faculty of Sharia Islamic Studies in Mecca, in 1967 he traveled to the United Kingdom where he studied English at the university of manchester, He returned to Saudi Arabia in the 1970s where he got many jobs including member of the faculty of sharia at the University of Umm al-Qura in Mecca. Al-Thubeiti died on July 31, 1995, during his treatment in United States.

## Books

* (Arabic: جروح الامس) (The wounds of yesterday)

## His Jobs

* Member of Faculty of Shari'a at the University of Umm Al-Qura,
* Secretary of Al-Dayra Magazine issued by the King Abdul Aziz in Riyadh
* Cultural attaché, Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Sudan
* President of the Scientific Research Ministry of Higher Education
# Otakigawa Dam

Otakigawa Dam (Japanese: 王滝川ダム) is a dam in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
# Bail (disambiguation)

Bail is the conditional release of an arrested person prior to their trial, or the money or property used as security that the person will appear at trial.
Bail may also refer to:

## People

* Alex Bail (1900–1973), American radical and union leader
* Charles Bail, director and co-screenwriter of the 1976 comedy film The Gumball Rally
* Grace Shattuck Bail (1898–1996), American composer, poet and teacher
* Murray Bail (born 1941), Australian writer of novels, short stories and non-fiction
* Paul Bail (born 1965), English cricketer
* René Bail (1931–2007), Canadian director, cinematographer and actor
* Rohan Bail (born 1988), Australian rules footballer

## Objects

* Bail (cricket), one of the two wooden crosspieces that rest on top of the stumps to form a wicket in cricket
* Bail (jewelry), a component of certain types of jewelry, mostly necklaces
* Bail handle or bail, a hooped handle of a bucket or kettle
* Bail or flip-top closure on jars or bottles

## Other uses

* Bail Organa, a Star Wars character
* Bail, an animal stall for milking cows
* "Bail", a song by Arcángel from the album Sentimiento, Elegancia y Más Maldad (2023)
* Bail up, Australian term for detention by a bushranger
# Scott Perras

Scott Perras (born October 25, 1983, in Regina, Saskatchewan) is a former Canadian biathlete. He competed for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
# Sean Crooks

Sean Crooks (born July 8, 1983 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian cross-country skier.
As a junior, Crooks won the 2002 Canadian national sprint championships and in 2003 was the overall junior Canadian champion. In 2003, he competed in the Canada Winter Games in New Brunswick where he claimed gold in the sprint event. He competed in the 2002 and 2003 World Junior Ski Championships in Schonach, Germany and Solleftea, Sweden respectively. In the 2003 World Junior Ski Championships, his 11th place finish in the sprints was the best ever at the time by a Canadian male. Crooks made his World Cup debut in 2005, placing 28th in his first World Cup start in Vernon, BC. Later that season he teamed with Phil Widmer to finish 13th in World Cup team sprint at Canmore. His best individual World Cup performances came in 2007, when he placed 13th in the sprint points at the FIS Tour De Ski World Cup. In 2008 he placed 21st in World Cup sprint events at Davos and Canmore. In 2009, he placed 15th in the Whistler pre-Olympic World Cup classic sprint. In 2010 he placed 26th in World Cup sprint events in Rybinsk, Russia and Canmore, Canada. He won two Canadian Sprint titles in 2005 and 2009 and represented Canada in the 2007 World Championships in Sapporo, Japan and 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.
Crooks competed in two events at the 2006 Olympics in Turin. He finished 32nd in the qualifying portion of the sprint, and also was a part of the Canadian team in the relay, which finished 11th. Crooks retired in 2010 after a 7-year career as a member of the Canadian National Team. He completed a B.Sc. Kin (Hon) in 2014 at the University of Calgary. In 2015, Crooks began Medical School at the University of Calgary.
Crooks began his residency in Emergency Medicine at the University of Calgary in 2018.
# Pteleum

Pteleum or Pteleon (Ancient Greek: Πτελεόν), also Pteleos (Πτελεός), was a town of ancient Thessaly, on the south-western side of Phthiotis, and near the entrance of the Sinus Pagasaeus. It stood between Antron and Halos, and was distant from the latter 110 stadia, according to Artemidorus. It is mentioned by Homer in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad as governed by Protesilaus, to whom the neighbouring town of Antron also belonged.
In 200 BCE, during the Second Macedonian War, while the Romans and the forces of Attalus I besieged Oreus (on Euboea), Pteleum was attacked by part of Attalus' army. In 192 BCE, Antiochus III landed at Pteleum in order to carry on the war against the Romans in Greece. In 171 BCE, the town, having been deserted by its inhabitants, was destroyed by the consul Licinius. It seems never to have recovered from this destruction, as Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century, speaks of Pteleum only as a forest. Strabo relates that this city established a colony (also named Pteleum) in Elis. The form Pteleos is used by Lucan and Pomponius Mela.
Pteleum's location is at a site called Ftelio near Gritsa.
# Juan Felipe Ibarra Department

Juan Felipe Ibarra Department (Spanish: Departamento Juan Felipe Ibarra) is a department of Argentina in Santiago del Estero Province. The capital city of the department is situated in Suncho Corral.
# Al-Nu'man VI ibn al-Mundhir

Al-Nuʿmān ibn al-Mundhir (Arabic: النعمان بن المنذر), known in Byzantine sources as Naamanes (Greek: Νααμάνης) was a king of the Ghassanids, a Christian Arab tribe allied to the Byzantine Empire. The eldest son of al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith, he rose in revolt with his tribe after his father was treacherously arrested by the Byzantines in 581. After two years of revolt, seeking to reconcile himself with the Empire, he visited the new emperor, Maurice (r. 582–602), at Constantinople. Refusing to renounce his Monophysite faith, he was arrested and exiled to Sicily, where his father had been banned earlier. This event marked the end of the Ghassanid control over the Byzantines' Arab foederati and the fragmentation of this strong buffer against invasions from the Bedouin tribes of the desert.

## Sources

* Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002), The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD), Routledge, ISBN 0-415-14687-9
* Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6
* Martindale, John R.; Jones, A.H.M.; Morris, John (1992), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: AD 527–641, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-20160-8
* Shahîd, Irfan (1995). Byzantium and the Arabs in the sixth century, Volume 1. Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 978-0-88402-214-5.
# Steve Smith (cyclist)

Steve Smith (25 November 1989 – 10 May 2016), commonly known as Stevie Smith, was a Canadian professional downhill mountain biker.

## Biography

Born in Cassidy, British Columbia, Smith was (as of September 2013) 2nd in the world rankings on the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) Downhill Mountain Bike circuit. In 2013 Steve Smith secured his first overall victory in the UCI DHI World Cup by winning the last race in Leogang, Austria.
On 10 May 2016, Smith died after suffering a brain injury resulting from an enduro motorcycle accident in his hometown of Nanaimo, British Columbia.
# Lento (skipper)

Lento is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Lento include:
* Lento lento (Ménétriés, 1829)

### Former species

* Lento vicinus (Plötz, 1884) - transferred to Corticea vicinus (Plötz, 1884)
* Lento hermione (Schaus, 1913) - transferred to Hermio hermione (Schaus, 1913)