OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francois Beyrouti

François Beyrouti (born July 3, 1971) is a Lebanese-born prelate who has served as Eparch of Newton in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church since 2022.

## Biography
### Early life

Beyrouti was born on 3 July 1971, one of three children born to Elias and Maggy Beyrouti in Hadath-Beirut, Lebanon. After emigrating with his family in 1976 to North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he attended the Saint Thomas Aquinas Catholic High School.

### Priesthood

From 1989 to 1993 he studied in the Christ the King seminary in Mission, B.C. He was awarded a degree and doctorate in biblical theology from Saint Paul University, Ottawa, Ontario. On October 4, 1998, Beyrouti was ordained to the priesthood for the eparchy of Saint-Sauveur de Montréal of the Greek-Melkites. From his ordination to January 31, 2010, Fr. Beyrouti served as pastor of Sts. Peter and Paul Melkite Catholic Church in Ottawa. He was incardinated into the Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Newton and served as pastor at Holy Cross Melkite Catholic Church until his election and consecration as bishop.

### Episcopacy

Pope Francis appointed Beyrouti eparchial bishop for the Eparchy of Newton on August 20, 2022. On October 12, 2022, Beyrouti was consecrated bishop and on October 19, 2022 was installed as the eparchial bishop.
# Glauber (footballer, born 1996)

Glauber Gomes dos Santos (born 25 June 1996), commonly known as Glauber, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Albanian side Luftëtari.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 2 February 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Butrinti | 2021–22 | Kategoria e Parë | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Albanian Cup
# Albin Dubois Ramírez

Albin Enrique Dubois Ramírez was Guatemala's Minister of National Defence.
# Leonard Stick

Leonard Tretheway Stick (7 February 1892 – 7 December 1979) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in St. John's, Newfoundland and became an accountant, businessman, clerk and manager by career. Leonard Stick was the first Newfoundlander to enlist during World War I, following the creation of the Newfoundland Regiment in September 1914.

## Life
### Family

Leonard Stick was born 7 February 1892 in St. John's, Newfoundland. His parents were James Robbins Stick (1856-1921) and Emma Colton Knight Stick (d.1916). Leonard was the fifth of eight children; he had three sisters: Matilda (May) Knight (born 1881), Emma (born 1884) and Beatrice Robbins (born 1894); and four brothers: Joseph Paul (born 1879), James Robbins (Rob) (born 1888), Edward Moyle Tregaskus (born 1895) and Ralph Tynes (born 1899).

### Military and police career

On 5 September 1914, a day after the 23rd General Assembly of Newfoundland passed an Act authorizing the formation of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, Leonard Stick was given Regimental No. 1 as the first person to enlist. He was made Sergeant on 21 September 1914 and was part of the British Mediterranean Force in 1915. With the Regiment at Beaumont Hamel, he was wounded and commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on the same fateful day of 1 July 1916. On 1 October 1917, he was transferred to the Indian Army and served in the Third Afghan War. He later served as the first Chief Ranger of the Newfoundland Ranger Force, serving with them from 1935 to 1936.

### Political career

He was first elected at the Trinity—Conception riding in the 1949 general election then re-elected in 1953 and 1957 election. After completing his final federal term, the 23rd Canadian Parliament, Stick left the House of Commons and did not seek further re-election.

## Legacy

On 22 June 2012 the access road into Bay Roberts from Veterans Memorial Highway (Route 75) was named L.T. Stick Drive.
# Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer – Kannada

The Filmfare Best Male Playback Award - Kannada is given by the Filmfare magazine as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Kannada films.

## Superlatives

| Superlative | Artist | Record |
| Most Awards | Sonu Nigam | 2 |
| Most Awards | Vijay Prakash | 2 |
| Most Awards | Chetan Sosca | 2 |

## Winners

| Year | Singer | Film | Song |
| 2024 | Kapil Kapilan | Sapta Saagaradaache Ello – Side A | "Sapta Saagaradaache Ello Title Track" |
| 2020-21 | Raghu Dixit | Ninna Sanihake | "Maley Maley Maleye" |
| 2018 | Sanjith Hegde | Naduve Antaravirali | "Shakunthale" |
| 2017 | Armaan Malik | Chakravarthy | "Ondu Malebillu" |
| 2016 | Vijay Prakash | Kirik Party | "Belageddu Yara Mukhava" |
| 2015 | Santhosh Venky | Rhaatee | "Raja Raniyanthe" |
| 2014 | Vijay Prakash | Ulidavaru Kandanthe | "Gatiya Ilidu" |
| 2013 | Poornachandra Tejaswi | Lucia | "Thinbedakammi" |
| 2012 | Avinash Chebbi | Sidlingu | "Ellello Oduva Manase" |
| 2011 | Chetan Sosca | Lifu Ishtene | "Yaarige Healona" |
| 2010 | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Aptharakshaka | "Gharane" |
| 2009 | Chetan Sosca | Ambari | "Yaare Nee Devatheya" |
| 2008 | Sonu Nigam | Mussanjemaatu | "Enaagali Munde Saagali" |
| 2007 | Sonu Nigam | Milana | "Ninnindale" |
| 2006 | Hemanth Kumar | Kallarali Hoovagi | "Kallarali Hoovaagi" |
# H. C. Venugopal

H. C. Venugopal is an Indian cinematographer, who has worked in the Kannada and Tamil film industries.

## Career

H. C. Venugopal is a cinematographer who has predominantly worked for Kannada films. He has been active since the late 1990s, regularly collaborating for high-profile Kannada films including A (1998), Sparsha (1999), H2O (2002), Aa Dinagalu (2007), Jaggu Dada (2016) to name a few. He was also involved in the shoot of the first 3D Kannada film Katari Veera Surasundarangi (2012) .
In recent years, he has collaborated with Arjun Sarja for the bilingual films, Jaihind 2 (2014) and Prema Baraha (2018).

## Personal life

Venugopal married actress-politician Tara in 2005. They have a son named Shreekrishna (b. 2013) together.

## Selected filmography

* All films are in Kannada, unless mentioned otherwise.
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1998 | A | Debut |
| 1999 | Prathyartha | |
| 2000 | Sparsha | |
| 2002 | Dhumm | |
| 2002 | Marma | |
| 2002 | H2O | Bilingual in Kannada and Tamil |
| 2002 | Parva | |
| 2005 | Maharaja | |
| 2006 | Kallarali Hoovagi | |
| 2006 | Neenello Naanalle | |
| 2007 | Aa Dinagalu | |
| Ugadi | |
| 2008 | Anthu Inthu Preethi Banthu | |
| 2009 | Birugaali | |
| 2010 | Modalasala | |
| 2010 | Suryakaanti | |
| 2011 | Rajadhani | |
| 2012 | Chingari | |
| 2012 | Katari Veera Surasundarangi | |
| 2013 | Nam Duniya Nam Style | |
| 2014 | Jaihind 2 Abhimanyu | Bilingual in Tamil and Kannada |
| 2014 | Dil Rangeela | |
| 2015 | RX Soori | |
| 2016 | Jaggu Dada | |
| 2016 | Mummy | |
| 2016 | Nagarahavu | |
| 2018 | Prema Baraha Solli Vidava | Bilingual in Kannada and Tamil |
| 2020 | Shivarjuna | |
| 2023 | Kaasina Sara | |
| 2024 | UI | |
# The Flumps

The Flumps is an animated television series, created and written by Julie Holder, and produced for the BBC by David Yates. The show was first broadcast by the BBC in 1977.

## Overview

The plot revolved around the various adventures of a family of furry characters called The Flumps. It was created and written by Julie Holder and narrated by Gay Soper. The theme tune was played by George Chisholm on the trombone.
In 1978, the BBC released a record, The Flumps (REC 309), that had 4 stories from the TV series narrated and sung by Gay Soper: "Keep Fit", "Balloons", "Moon Shot" and "Something Different".
In 2000, The Flumps was released on DVD. During early 2008, the theme tune was used in a series of adverts for Auto Trader magazine in the UK.

## Characters

The various flumps were:
* Grandfather Flump, who played a Flumpet (a type of trumpet)
* Father Flump, a keen gardener
* Mother Flump, often seen cooking in the kitchen
* Posie, a girl Flump
* Perkin, a boy Flump
* Pootle, the toddler Flump

## Episode listing

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Secrets" | 14 February 1977 (1977-02-14) |
| 2 | "The Cloud" | 21 February 1977 (1977-02-21) |
| 3 | "The Magnet" | 28 February 1977 (1977-02-28) |
| 4 | "Get Your Skates On" | 7 March 1977 (1977-03-07) |
| 5 | "Moon Shot" | 14 March 1977 (1977-03-14) |
| 6 | "Balloons" | 21 March 1977 (1977-03-21) |
| 7 | "Keep Fit" | 28 March 1977 (1977-03-28) |
| 8 | "Something Different" | 4 April 1977 (1977-04-04) |
| 9 | "Lend a Hand" | 11 April 1977 (1977-04-11) |
| 10 | "Quiet Please" | 18 April 1977 (1977-04-18) |
| 11 | "Grandfather's Birthday" | 25 April 1977 (1977-04-25) |
| 12 | "What a Carrot" | 2 May 1977 (1977-05-02) |
| 13 | "Where's Grandfather?" | 9 May 1977 (1977-05-09) |

## Scheduling

The Flumps was shown 21 times between 1977 and 1988, usually around 1.45pm, and usually on BBC1. The transmission runs were as follows:

## Footnotes

* ↑ During the first transmission run of 1984, one of the first five episodes was not shown.
# Kamathis

Kamathis are a group of people from Mumbai, India who had migrated to the city from the Indian state of Hyderabad state. In 1795, the Maratha army defeated the Nizam of Hyderabad. Following this, many artisans and construction workers from Telangana migrated to Bombay and settled into the flats which were made livable by the construction of the Hornby Vellard. These workers where called Kamathis, and their enclave was called Kamathipura.
# Crataegus × lavalleei

Crataegus × lavalleei, sometimes known as hybrid cockspurthorn or Lavallée's hawthorn, is a hybrid that arose between cultivated specimens of two species in the genus Crataegus (Hawthorn). It is an ornamental small tree with glossy dark green unlobed leaves that is used horticulturally.
The female parent was C. mexicana (sometimes mistakenly called C. pubescens), and the male parent is thought to be C. calpodendron (which is sometimes mistakenly called C. crus-galli).
Carrière's hawthorn, C. × carrierei has the same parentage, and is therefore a synonym, i.e. the same species. There are minor differences between Lavallée's hawthorn and Carrière's hawthorn, and the latter is considered a separate cultivar, which is formally written as Crataegus 'Carrierei'. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The leaves turn red before falling very late in the season. This cultivar is also characterised by almost thornless stems, and abundant orange berries which last long on the tree.
# Rural Institute for Development Education

The Rural Institute for Development Education (RIDE) is a secular, non-governmental organization dedicated to empower poor and disadvantaged residents in rural Tamil Nadu, India. Founded in 1984, RIDE fights to eradicate child labour, promotes economic and social justice for women, provides essential medial and educational services and cultivates economic opportunities throughout the region.

## RIDE's Successes

In 1997, RIDE’s research indicated that the number of child labourers in the silk-weaving industry in the district of Kanchipuram exceeded 40,000. This included children who were bonded labourers to loom owners. RIDE undertook many activities to improve the situation of child labourers. Examples include: conducting surveys, providing information, organizing demonstrations, seminars and workshops, the support of financial alternatives and the establishment of RIDE’s Bridge School Center’s and evening schools. Working collaboratively, RIDE brought down the number of child labourers to less than 4,000 by 2007.
RIDE’s Bridge Schools have measurable success in providing a pathway to mainstream education. 95% of students who commence at Bridge Schools complete the program and enroll in the public school system. Of these graduates 90% still attend school after 12 months.
For women RIDE stimulates empowerment through the establishment of Self Help Groups and a micro loan program. RIDE provides training to instill self-confidence, supports activities that generate income and promotes economic self-reliance. As one of the first organizations in Tamil Nadu to facilitate Self Help Groups, RIDE now supports more than 1500 Self Help Groups in 295 villages.
For the general rural population RIDE conducts training in vocational skills and income generation through its Rural Entrepreneur Development programs. 80% of new enterprises established after the training are still operating after 12 months.
RIDE increasingly focuses on improving water supply and sanitation systems in rural villages. RIDE conducts awareness programs on health care, sanitation, hygiene, HIV/AIDS, road safety and voters rights. As the need arises RIDE participates in other community campaigns, such as disaster relief after the tsunami. Early 2004 RIDE sourced and distributed over 7 million Indian rupees worth of medicine and supplies to the affected areas in its region.
# Kurt Blaukopf

Kurt Blaukopf (15 February 1914 – 14 June 1999) was an Austrian music sociologist. Blaukopf established music sociology as a subject at the Vienna Musikhochschule. He founded the Institute of Music Sociology and the MEDIACULT Institute.

## Life and career

Blaukopf was born in Czernowitz (then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine), but the family soon left Bukovina for Vienna where he studied law and political science. After the Anschluss in 1938, he had to leave Austria and continued to work in Paris, and in 1940 he moved to Jerusalem. Blaukopf never completed his studies, and he worked as a freelance musicologist and music critic since 1947. From 1962 until his retirement in 1984, he first lectured at the Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna where he became an honorary professor in 1974 and Austria's first and only full professor of music sociology in 1977. In 1994 Blaukopf was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Vienna. Blaukopf initiated the founding of the MEDIACULT Institute (International Research Institute for Media, Communication and Cultural Development) and was its director until 1985. Blaukopf was also a member of the Executive Council of UNESCO from 1972 to 1976. His best-known work is "Musik im Wandel der Gesellschaft" (Musical Life in a Changing Society), published in 1982 and expanded in 1996, which provides a comprehensive overview of his conception of music sociology.
Kurt Blaukopf was in contact with numerous influential intellectuals of the pre-war and post-war periods, such as Hanns Eisler, Theodor W. Adorno and Karl Popper.
He was married to the Mahler researcher Herta Blaukopf [de] (née Singer), with whom he co-published several works.

## Selected bibliography

* Musical Life in a Changing Society: Aspects of Musical Sociology. Amadeus Press, 2003
* Mahler: His Life, Work and World; (with Herta Blaukopf). London: Thames & Hudson, 1992
* Mahler: A Documentary Study. London: Thames & Hudson, 1976.
* Gustav Mahler. London: Allen Lane, 1973.
* Gustav Mahler oder der Zeitgenosse der Zukunft. Verlag Fritz Molden, Vienna 1969
# M. K. Vellodi

Mullath Kadingi Vellodi CIE, ICS (1896–1987) was the appointed Chief Minister of Hyderabad state by the Government of India after the fall of the Hyderabad State ruled by the Nizam.
A member of the Indian Civil Service, he was the Textile Commissioner and ex-officio Joint Secretary in the Department of Industries and Civil Supplies during the British Raj. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1944 Birthday Honours list. He was a senior civil servant in the Government of India. He served as the Cabinet Secretary and Secretary of the Planning Commission from 1957 to 1958.

## Early life

Vellodi was the fourth son of K. C. Manavedan Raja, the titular Zamorin of Calicut. He was educated at Presidency College, Madras. He joined the Indian Civil Service in December 1921. From 1921-1944 he held various junior positions. In 1944 he was appointed Textile Commissioner and ex-officio Joint Secretary in the Department of Industries and Civil Supplies until 1945.
He was married to TM Kunhikav Kovilamma. They had two children, Kamala and Vasudevan.

## Chief Minister (1950-52)

As the appointed Chief Minister of the Hyderabad State, he administered the state with the help of bureaucrats from Madras state and Bombay state.

## Diplomat

From April–August 1947 he was the acting Indian High Commissioner to London, overseeing the independence celebrations there. He returned to Delhi in 1947 to take up the post of Controller of Imports and Exports. From 20 June 1958 to 6 December 1961, he was the Indian ambassador to Switzerland.
# Neerja Bhanot Award

The Neerja Bhanot Award is an award of recognition conferred up to once a year by the Neerja Bhanot-Pan Am Trust in India to a woman of that country subjected to social injustice, who faces the situation with grit and determination and extends help to other women in similar distress. The annual Neerja Bhanot Award was instituted in 1990 and named in honour of Senior Flight Purser, Neerja Bhanot, who saved hundreds of lives while sacrificing her own, during the Pan Am Flight 73 hijack at Karachi Airport (Pakistan), in September 1986. It carries a cash prize of Rs 1.5 lakh, a citation and a trophy.

## Recipients

* 1991 - Purnima Sadhana, Sadhna Pawar
* 1992 - Satya Rani Chadha, Amrita Ahuwalia
* 1993 - Shehnaz Shaikh
* 1994 - Bhanwari Devi
* 2001 – Yasoda Ekambaram
* 2002 - Alice Garg, Flavia Agnes
* 2003 – Shivani Gupta
* 2004 – Mangala Patil
* 2008 – Chanda Asani
* 2012 – Asha Manwani
* 2014 – Rashmi Anand
* 2015 – Subhashini Vasanth
* 2016 - Sindhutai Sapkal
* 2017 - Dr. Sarojini Agrawal
* 2019 - Shifiya Haneef (Kerala)
# Branson Ultrasonics

Branson Ultrasonics Corporation is an American developer and manufacturer of ultrasonic manufacturing and cleaning applications.

## History

The company was founded in 1946 by Norman G. Branson, a research engineer for General Electric. He remained president and CEO of the company until 1967. In 1984, Branson Ultrasonics was purchased by Emerson Electric. In 2021, Branson Ultrasonics opened its new headquarters in Brookfield, Connecticut, a suburb of Danbury, where their headquarters was formerly located.

## Technology

Branson Ultrasonics specializes in the design, development and manufacturing of plastics joining and metal welding equipment. The company develops solutions for precision cleaning, degreasing and processing. The company also has expertise in ultrasonic tooling and magnetostrictive and piezoelectric technology. The company also manufactures the "Sonifier" brand of cell disrupters for laboratory experiments and research studies. The company operates manufacturing facilities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Slovakia, China, Hong Kong and Japan. It is ISO 14001 certified for its commitment to environmental efforts.
# Nita Mehta

Nita Mehta is an Indian chef, author, restaurateur and media personality, known for her cookbooks, cooking classes and as a judge on cooking based television shows.

## Career
### Author

Mehta has authored more than 400 cookbooks of which 6 million copies have been sold worldwide. In 1999, she won the Best Asian Cookbook Award for her book Flavours of Indian Cooking at the World Cookbook Fair in Paris. Her other notable books include Indian Cooking With Olive Oil, Vegetarian Chinese, Zero Oil Cooking, Diabetes Delicacies, 101 Recipes for Children, and The Best of Chicken and Paneer.

### Entrepreneurship

Mehta runs a culinary academy known as Nita Mehta Culinary Academy in New Delhi, started in 2001. Apart from the original campus set up by Mehta, the academy runs on a franchise model. Courses include those for fast food, traditional Indian meals, picnic packs, "low-calorie snacks", salads, desserts, chocolates, confectionery as well as "healthy heart" recipes.
In 2012, Mehta turned restaurateur with the launch of her restaurant Kelong at Sarabha Nagar in Ludhiana.

### Celebrity appearances

Several banks have chosen Nita Mehta's cooking classes among other events of interest to women to disseminate information related to personal finance, based on a Reserve Bank of India directive in 2004. Panasonic organised an event in Coimbatore in 2004 where Nita Mehta was invited to share recipes for microwave cooking to promote the same. In 2007, Kurkure, a brand of ready-to-eat snacks owned by PepsiCo ran a recipe contest which was judged by Nita Mehta. In 2010, Mehta and Hamdard Laboratories created mocktail and dessert recipes for Rooh Afza which were used in a new marketing campaign. Also in 2010, Step by Step a school in Panchsheel Colony, New Delhi consulted Mehta who provided a menu which was handed over to parents as a guide to food which should be packed for students going to the school. Nita Mehta has judged several cooking contests, such as Mallika-e-Kitchen 2011 which culminated at JW Marriott in Chandigarh. Later in 2011, Mehta appeared on the television cooking contest MasterChef India as a judge.

## Awards

* Best Asian Cookbook Award for Flavours of Indian Cooking at the World Cookbook Fair in Paris (1999)
# China National Highway 010

China's National Highway G010, also called Tongsan Expressway (Tongjiang-Sanya Expressway), was an abolished national highway in China, which ran from Tongjiang in Heilongjiang to Sanya in Hainan. It was 5,700 km (3,500 mi) in length, the longest China National Highway at the time.
It passed through the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. At Hai'an in Guangdong, Guangdong–Hainan Railway carries cars by ferry across the Qiongzhou Strait to Haikou in Hainan, before ending in Sanya.
It was part of the five north-south and seven east-west main routes in China. However, it has been abolished in 2010s, now being part of the G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway.
# P. P. Malhotra

P. P. Malhotra is a Senior Advocate at the Supreme Court of India. In 2004, he was appointed as Additional Solicitor General of India and continued in this post till May 2014.
Malhotra has practised law in trial courts of Delhi, Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court of India and remained counsel of Government of India for 12 years after being assigned the job in 1988.
# The Death of Britain?

The Death of Britain is a 1999 book by John Redwood in which he explores the constitutional crises facing Britain via reforms implemented by the incumbent Labour government, such as devolution and House of Lords reform.

## Editions

* Palgrave Macmillan, January 1999, ISBN 978-0-333-74438-3
* St. Martin's Press, July 1999, ISBN 978-0-312-22193-5
# Oltingue

Oltingue (French pronunciation: ; German: Oltingen; Alsatian: Oltige) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.