OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UC YMO: Ultimate Collection of Yellow Magic Orchestra

UC YMO: Ultimate Collection of Yellow Magic Orchestra is a compilation album by Yellow Magic Orchestra. The songs were selected by keyboardist and pianist Ryuichi Sakamoto. The album was also released as a premium edition. The premium edition came with a long-sleeved white shirt emblazed with the yMo logo as well as a yMo bandana that the band wore on the 1980 world tour 'From Tokio to Tokyo', along with a special Liner Notes Booklet and an autographed print by drummer and sometimes singer, Yukihiro Takahashi. It was cataloged as MHCL 291-4 and sold in Japan for 21,000 yen.

## Track listing

All tracks arranged by YMO, except "Hirake Kokoro －Jiseiki－" by YMO & Kenji Omura and "Behind the Mask (Seiko Quartz CM Version)" by Ryuichi Sakamoto.

### Digital release

On October 20, 2017, a 30-track digital version of the compilation was released to streaming services. This version omits track 16 from CD 1 (the stereo version of "Hirake Kokoro") as well as tracks 6, 16, 17 and 18 from CD 2 ("Lover Come Back To Me", "M-16", "Pocketful Of Rainbows" and the Seiko Quartz CM Version of "Behind The Mask").

## Personnel

* Haruomi Hosono - Bass guitar, Synthesizer/Synth Bass, Keyboards, Drum machines, Samplers, Electronics, Sequencer, Marimba, Vocals
* Ryuichi Sakamoto - Keyboards, Electric piano, Synthesizer, Vocoder, Drum machines, Samplers, Electronics, Percussion, Vocals
* Yukihiro Takahashi - Drums, Electronic drums, Cymbals, Drum machines, Samplers, Percussion, Vocals
* Hideki Matsutake - Modular synthesizers, Sequencer, Programming
* Chris Mosdell - Lyrics, Vocals on "Citizens of Science"
* Masayoshi Takanaka - Guitar on "La Femme Chinoise"
* Tomoko Nunoi (née Ebe) - Sexy Voice (Vocals) on "La Femme Chinoise"
* Makoto Ayukawa - Guitar on "Solid State Survivor"
* Akiko Yano - Keyboards & Vocals on "Radio Junk"
* Moichi Kuwahara - Voice on "Jingle “Y.M.O.”"
* Kenji Omura - Guitar on "Nice Age", "Tighten Up", "Citizens of Science" & "Hirake Kokoro －Jiseiki－"
* Sandii - Vocals on "Nice Age"
* Mika Fukui - Voice on "Nice Age"
* Katsuya Kobayashi - Voice on "Tighten Up"
* Masato Ibu - Voice on "Tighten Up" & "The End of Asia"
* Peter Barakan - Lyrics
* Mari Nakamoto - Vocals on "Lover, Come Back to Me"
* Takashi Matsumoto - Lyrics
* Bill Nelson - Guitar on "Chaos Panic", "Ongaku", "Lotus Love", "Kai-Koh" & "Kageki na Shujuko"
* Takeshi Fujii & Akihiko Yamazoe - Technical Assistance on "Kimi ni, Mune Kyun.", "Chaos Panic", "Ongaku", "Lotus Love", "Kai-Koh", "Kageki na Shujuko", "The Madmen", "You've Got to Help Yourself", "Perspective" & "M-16"
* Regency - Doo-wop on "Pocketful of Rainbows"
# Giovanni Rota (luthier)

Giovanni Rota (1767-before 1829) apprenticed under the influential Italian luthier Lorenzo Storioni from approximately 1787 to 1792, and spent his later years between Cremona and Mantua as a luthier. Not much about Giovanni's early life is known, save for his apprenticeship under this famous luthier. He was born in Cremona, Italy which at the time was under control of the Austrian Empire, and was in close contact with Giovanni Battista Ceruti, who was also apprenticed under Lorenzo Stiorini.
It is speculated that because Giovanni worked under other luthiers, much of his work was never attributed under to him. This adds to the rarity of violins with his name on them, as there are few that he crafted independently.
It was in Mantua where Giovanni worked with the luthier Tommaso Balestrieri, and moved there after eagerly finishing his apprenticeship under Lorenzo Stiorini.

## Quality of his work

While we will never have a full insight as to the quality of Giovanni's work, as much of his work is thought to be unattributed, we do have the few pieces which bear his name to make an educated guess as to his skill and attention to quality and detail. One auctioneer describes his work as "rather rough... the purfling is careless, the wood not particularly handsome", while another: "Very careful workmanship. He applied a fat yellow-brown or red varnish". From these two auctioneer descriptions, it appears that his work varies in quality, although it may be based on the year or on the city where he crafted the violins. Another, likely German, auctioneer described his work as clearly showing "the decline of art in Cremona. His violins are made raw, made the deposit dissolute, the wood unattractive, the yellow paint inconspicuous." While this may be a bit harsher for criticism, it does make some good points that the other auctioneers failed to address about Giovanni's attributed violins. They are made of, like most violins produced in Cremona, poor quality lumber as that was all which was available.
# William Purinton Bomar Jr.

William Purinton Bomar Jr. (1919, Fort Worth-1991), known as Bill Bomar, was an American artist, and a member of the Fort Worth Circle.
Supposedly Bomar's interest in painting was stimulated at the age of seven by his having his portrait painted by Murray Bewley. Bomar was taught oil technique by Sallie Blythe Mummert, and watercolour by Joseph G. Bakos of Santa Fe. From 1940 to 1941 Bomar was at the Cranbrook Art Academy, Michigan. Since youth, Bomar had spent the summer months in New Mexico. He moved permanently to Ranchos de Taos from New York in 1972, and died in Ranchos de Taos in 1991.
Together with his cousin Reilly Nail, Bomar founded the Old Jail Art Center in Albany, Texas in 1980. The core of the museum's collection was formed from Nail's and Bomar's collections, with Asian art from the collections of their mothers. The museum has a strong holding of Fort Worth Circle art.
# Elmar Ledergerber

Elmar Ledergerber (born April 4, 1944 in Engelberg) is a former Mayor of Zurich. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland and was once named one of the most outstanding mayors of the year by a London think-tank. However he has also been criticized for not seeing through projects. He is currently active in promoting tourism to Zurich.
Ledergerber holds a doctoral degree in economics from the University of St. Gallen.
# Ajvide Settlement

The Ajvide Settlement (Swedish: Ajvideboplatsen) is located in Ajvide, Eksta, on the western coast of Gotland, Sweden. It covers an area of 200,000 m$^2$ (2,200,000 sq ft) and was occupied from the Late Mesolithic through to the mid Bronze Age. The majority of the activity on the site took place during the Middle Neolithic period (3100 – 2700 BC). This phase of activity belongs to the Pitted Ware culture. Around 2900 BC, the site suffered from a marine transgression.

## Archaeological excavations

Since 1983, Stockholm University and later the Gotland University, have conducted archaeological investigations at the property. Inger Österholm together with Göran Burenhult, both professors of archeology at Gotland University, conducted much of the recent research on Neolithic Gotland, including the Ajvide Settlement.
The principal feature of the site is a burial ground containing some 80 graves. In some cases the graves are occupied by more than one individual, whilst others may be cenotaphs. Most of these graves date to later than the main phase of Pitted Ware activity. Adjacent to the cemetery, to the east, is an area of very dark soil that contains a mixture of artifacts, pottery and bone fragments. In some texts on this site, this area is referred to as the black area, and is believed to have a possible ceremonial function. However, Österholm has suggested that it may in fact represent the processing of seal train oil.

## Find

A significant faunal assemblage has been recovered from the site. This suggests that in the late Mesolithic, economy was based upon hunting of grey, ringed and harp seals, porpoise and fishing. Cattle, sheep, and pigs were introduced at the start of the Neolithic. However, there was a resurgence in seal hunting and fishing by the Middle Neolithic. Cattle and sheep returned during the late Neolithic and Bronze Age. It has been argued that the pigs which remain on Gotland during the Pitted Ware phase are in fact wild or feral animals, implying a general return to hunting and gathering during this period and not just a reversion to marine resources. Examination of the helical fracture pattern and dynamic impact scars of the bones from the Ajvide Settlement suggests that bone marrow extraction took place at this site.
# Jean Carlos (footballer, born 1980)

Jean Carlos Macedo da Silva (born August 9, 1980 in Campinas), known as Jean Carlos or simply Jean, is a Brazilian attacking midfielder, currently playing for Sport Club Internacional on loan from São Caetano.

## Contract

* Inter (Loan) 5 February 2007 to 31 December 2007
* São Caetano 1 February 2006 to 31 January 2009
# Tach timer

The tach(ometer) timer is an instrument used in aviation to accumulate the total number of revolutions performed by the engine. The unit of measure is equivalent to the number of hours of running at a certain, specific reference speed of rotation. If the reference speed of rotation is 2400 RPM then the timer runs in real time when the engine is running at 2400 RPM, half speed while the engine is run at 1200 RPM (a fast idle for some aviation engines) or at 5/6ths real time at 2000 RPM (a slow cruise speed). The tach timer integrates over time the instantaneous rotation speed displayed by the tachometer. The displayed number is incremented by one if the engine is run at its reference speed for one hour. The quantity recorded is referred to as tach(ometer) hours. If the reference rotation speed is 2400 RPM then the tach timer records
    ${\frac {{\text{total}}\ {\text{revolutions}}}{2400\cdot 60}}$

## Uses

The tach timer is usually used to schedule engine maintenance, although it is just an approximation of "Time in service" which is used to time and schedule aircraft maintenance. Time in service is defined in 14 CFR 1.1 as the actual time in the air, whereas tach time measures engine revolutions, which would still count time on the ground while the engine is idling (at a lower rate). It can also be used as a basis for charging for aircraft rental as opposed to charging for elapsed time. This encourages the renter to properly warm the engine before takeoff and not to run the engine continuously at maximum speed.
# Wilhelm Stumpf

Wilhelm Ludwig Ferdinand Stumpf (30 March 1873, in Weimar – 27 August 1926, in Oberstaufen) was a German landscape/portrait painter and illustrator.

## Life

He was the son of a businessman, Gustav Stumpf (1842–1914). From 1884 to 1889, he attended the König-Albert-Gymnasium in Leipzig. Later he attended the art academies in Leipzig and Munich, where he specialized in landscape and portrait painting. In Munich he studied under Gabriel von Hackl, Karl Raupp, Paul Hoecker and Heinrich von Zügel. His style of painting was, therefore, highly influenced by Impressionism. From 1898 to 1899 he attended the art school at Burghausen.
In 1904 he married Gertrud Salge (1877–1949), a painter from Magdeburg. They lived in Wolfratshausen at first then, from 1908 to 1910, in Regenstauf. From 1900 to 1922 he exhibited regularly at the Munich Glaspalast. In that year, he won the Silver Medal for decorative design at the Leipzig Art Exhibition. In addition to his paintings, he produced woodcuts, etchings and book illustrations.
During the First World War, he served as a war correspondent and illustrator for the German campaign in the Vosges. This was not only physically stressful, but psychologically damaging as well. After the war, Stumpf and his wife moved to the Oberallgäu district, settling in Oberstaufen, where he stayed at a rehabilitation center, hoping to recuperate his strength and peace of mind. Unfortunately, the hyperinflation of the 1920s wiped out his savings and he was in little demand as an artist. As a result, he fell into a deep depression and committed suicide.
In 2009, a memorial exhibition was presented in Oberstaufen, accompanied by the first comprehensive catalog of his works; a list of which can be found in the corresponding article on German Wikipedia.
# Annie Emma Challice

Annie Emma Challice (1821–1875) was an English author. She wrote primarily about French history, specifically biographical collections of French philosophers and authors. She also wrote fiction.

## Life

She was born Annie Emma Armstrong in London in 1821. She married physician John Challice. She died in London in 1875.
# Vivek Rao

Vivek Rao is a Canadian cardiac surgeon and researcher. He was the youngest faculty member ever to join the University of Toronto cardiac surgery division, and, later, the second youngest chief of cardiac surgery ever appointed at the University Health Network Division of Cardiac Surgery.
After attending Upper Canada College, Rao studied medicine at Queen's University at Kingston. He completed his medical and surgical training at the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, including PhD training (’94-97), working under the supervision of Richard D. Weisel in the Surgical Scientist Training Program. He completed a fellowship in cardiac transplantation and mechanical circulatory support at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital.
Rao is the Munk Chair in Advanced Cardiac Therapeutics at the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, and Senior Scientist in the Division of Experimental Therapeutics at the Toronto General Research Institute.
Rao is credited with building Canada's largest Advanced Heart Failure Program. He was also the first cardiovascular surgeon in Canada to implant HeartMate, a mechanical heart technology he imported from his experience under Dr. Mehmet Oz of the "Dr. Oz Show" in New York.
He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
Rao was named to Canada's Top 40 Under 40.
# Ma Guangtong

Ma Guangtong (born 5 May 1995) is a Chinese cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Hengxiang Cycling Team.

## Major results
### 2015

    Tour of Thailand
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2
    2nd Overall Tour of Yancheng Coastal Wetlands
       1st Young rider classification

### 2016

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Points classification Tour de Ijen
    1st Mountains classification Tour of Hainan

### 2017

    2nd Overall Tour of Thailand
    5th Road race, Asian Under-23 Road Championships
# Aningeria altissima

Aningeria altissima is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae, and a source of anigre hardwood. It is found in Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1980 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres hurdles

The women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1980 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 1 March in Sindelfingen.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Zofia Bielczyk Poland | Grażyna Rabsztyn Poland | Natalya Lebedeva Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

First 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Grażyna Rabsztyn | Poland | 7.98 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Zofia Bielczyk | Poland | 8.04 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Natalya Lebedeva | Soviet Union | 8.06 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Lidiya Gusheva | Bulgaria | 8.10 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Vera Komisova | Soviet Union | 8.11 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Elżbieta Rabsztyn | Poland | 8.14 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Sylvia Kempin | West Germany | 8.26 | q |
| 8 | 3 | Nina Morgulina | Soviet Union | 8.27 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Andrea Manke | West Germany | 8.29 | Q |
| 10 | 3 | Doris Baum | West Germany | 8.40 | Q |
| 11 | 1 | Helena Pihl | Sweden | 8.39 | q |
| 12 | 1 | Patrizia Lombardo | Italy | 8.41 | q |
| 13 | 2 | Lena Spoof | Finland | 8.48 | |
| 13 | 3 | Anne-Maria Pira | Belgium | 8.48 | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Zofia Bielczyk | Poland | 7.86 | Q, CR |
| 2 | 1 | Grażyna Rabsztyn | Poland | 7.94 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Vera Komisova | Soviet Union | 8.00 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Natalya Lebedeva | Soviet Union | 8.02 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Elżbieta Rabsztyn | Poland | 8.03 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Nina Morgulina | Soviet Union | 8.05 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Lidiya Gusheva | Bulgaria | 8.05 | |
| 8 | 2 | Sylvia Kempin | West Germany | 8.17 | |
| 9 | 2 | Helena Pihl | Sweden | 8.30 | |
| 10 | 2 | Doris Baum | West Germany | 8.31 | |
| 11 | 1 | Andrea Manke | West Germany | 8.34 | |
| 12 | 1 | Patrizia Lombardo | Italy | 8.43 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Zofia Bielczyk | Poland | 7.77 | WR, CR |
| | 5 | Grażyna Rabsztyn | Poland | 7.89 | |
| | 2 | Natalya Lebedeva | Soviet Union | 8.04 | |
| 4 | 1 | Elżbieta Rabsztyn | Poland | 8.05 | |
| 5 | 6 | Vera Komisova | Soviet Union | 8.07 | |
| 6 | 3 | Nina Morgulina | Soviet Union | 8.14 | |
# John Walter Scott

John Walter Scott (November 2, 1845 – January 4, 1919) of New York City, was originally from England, but he emigrated to the United States to take part in the California Gold Rush. Unsuccessful at the prospecting trade, Scott began to sell postage stamps for collectors and in a short period of time became the nation's leading stamp dealer. During his lifetime, he was known as "The Father of American Philately" by his fellow stamp collectors.

## Philatelic literature

Scott published the first significant stamp journal in America in 1868, entitled American Journal of Philately. Also, in 1868, he issued his first multi-paged postage stamp catalog, A Descriptive Catalogue of America and Foreign Postage Stamps, Issued from 1840 to Date. In a short period of time, his Scott catalog became the leading stamp catalog in the United States. In 1885, he sold the rights to his business to the Calman brothers who renamed it the Scott Stamp and Coin Company.
Scott continued his stamp business after a legal battle over the use of his name (which he won) and continued publishing philatelic literature, such as The Metropolitan Philatelist, the J. W. Scott & Co., Ltd. Weekly News Letter, and the John W. Scott's Junior Weekly Letter, later renamed the John W. Scott's Weekly Bulletin.
In 1869 he issued his first stamp album with spaces for specially printed labels showing world leaders and himself.

## Philatelic auctions

Scott was innovative in business methods, and conducted the first postage stamp auction ever held (May 28, 1870, in New York City). This was a success and he continued to organize and conduct auctions in the United States and in Europe. He also was the first, in 1882, to issue an auction catalog with full color plates of the stamps on sale. He was also the first to sell a postage stamp to collectors for over one thousand dollars.

## Philatelic activity

Scott was active in organizing philatelic exhibitions and, in general, "selling" the stamp collecting hobby. He was one of the founding members of the Collectors Club of New York (1896) and active in the American Philatelic Society where he was president from 1917 to 1919.

## Vegetarianism

Scott was a vegetarian. In 1910, it was noted that "for more than 30 years he has been a vegetarian and a strong advocate of the no midday-meal plan."
Scott was President of the New York Vegetarian Society.

## Legacy

Scott was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1941.
The continued existence and growth of the Scott catalog used by American stamp collectors assures Scott's legacy.
* Portrait of Scott used on a label produced for his stamp album of 1869
* Scott's own Pemberton stamp catalog containing his hand written notations

## Scott Articles

* Scott Biography by Chittenden
* Scott In Philatelic Literature Chrittenden
# Sumter County Courthouse (Alabama)

The Sumter County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse building in Livingston, Sumter County, Alabama.

## Description

Designed in the Beaux-Arts style, it has served as the Sumter County Courthouse since its completion in 1902. The two-story structure is built of red brick, with terracotta architectural elements, over a stone clad foundation. It is topped by a dome and cupola. It was designed by Chapman and Frederick Ausfeld.
The Sumter County Courthouse is centered in a large town square, that is enclosed within an iron fence. An adjacent bored well pavilion, built in brick in 1924; and an 1830s brick probate office; also occupy the square.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 24, 1972.
# Ernst Nobs

Ernst Nobs (14 July 1886, in Seedorf, Bern – 15 March 1957) was a Swiss politician.
Nobs was involved in the 1918 Swiss general strike. In 1919, a military court found him guilty of publishing subversive texts and sentenced him to four weeks in prison.
He was the mayor of Zürich from 1942 to 1944. He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 15 December 1943, as the first member of the Social Democratic Party. He handed over office on 31 December 1951.
During his time in office he was responsible for the Department of Finance and he was President of the Confederation in 1949.
# Ctenoluciidae

The Ctenoluciidae (meaning "comb light family"), also known as pike-characins, are a small family of freshwater fishes from Panama and South America.
They have elongated, pike-like bodies, and several sharp and conical teeth. They are relatively large, up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length, predatory fish.
Some of these fish, such as Ctenolucius hujeta, enter the aquarium fish hobby, often being labeled a "freshwater barracuda" or "freshwater needlefish", descriptions of fish that are both unrelated to members of this family.

## Genera

The two genera in this group are:
* Boulengerella (five species)
* Ctenolucius (two species)
# 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group D

Group D of the 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consists of six teams: Germany, Poland, Israel, Bulgaria, Kosovo, and Estonia. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 2 February 2023 at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | Germany | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 10 | +25 | 26 | Final tournament | — | 3–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 4–1 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Poland | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 24 | 10 | +14 | 22 | Final tournament | 3–3 | — | 0–1 | 3–0 | 5–0 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 15 | | 2–3 | 1–3 | — | 1–1 | 6–0 | 1–0 |
| 4 | Kosovo | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 17 | −7 | 12 | | 0–3 | 0–4 | 2–2 | — | 2–0 | 3–1 |
| 5 | Estonia | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 31 | −24 | 7 | | 1–10 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | — | 1–0 |
| 6 | Israel | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 18 | −13 | 3 | | 1–5 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | — |

## Matches

Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

## Goalscorers

There have been 98 goals scored in 30 matches, for an average of 3.27 goals per match.
6 goals
* Youssoufa Moukoko
5 goals
* Karim Adeyemi
* Filip Szymczak
4 goals
* Nikola Iliev
* Georgi Nikolov
* Nicolò Tresoldi
* Nick Woltemade
3 goals
* Ardit Tahiri
* Jakub Kałuziński
* Michał Rakoczy
2 goals
* Marin Petkov
* Martin Sorakov
* Aleksandr Šapovalov
* Maximilian Beier
* Ansgar Knauff
* Eric Martel
* Rocco Reitz
* Merlin Röhl
* Milot Avdyli
* Bleron Krasniqi
* Mariusz Fornalczyk
* Dominik Marczuk
* Ariel Mosór
* Tomasz Pieńko
1 goal
* Asen Mitkov
* Roberto Raychev
* Stanislav Shopov
* Emil Tsenov
* Danil Kuraksin
* Tristan Toomas Teeväli
* Veton Tusha
* Taaniel Usta
* Tony Varjund
* Robert Veering
* Bright Arrey-Mbi
* Brajan Gruda
* Colin Kleine-Bekel
* Tim Lemperle
* Max Rosenfelder
* Paul Wanner
* Ran Binyamin
* Elad Madmon
* Stav Nahmani
* Adi Yona
* Niv Yehoshua
* Andi Hoti
* Patrik Kristal
* Arian Llugiqi
* Miłosz Matysik
* Maksymilian Pingot
* Kajetan Szmyt
* Szymon Włodarczyk
* Nicola Zalewski