OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuan Ang

Yuan Ang (Chinese: 袁盎, Yuán Àng; died 148 BC) was a Han minister who served the emperors Wen and Jing. His biography appears in the Records of the Grand Historian and a parallel one is included in the Book of Han. During the Rebellion of the Seven States, he had advised Emperor Jing to execute Chao Cuo, with whom he was at loggerheads with.
He was assassinated in 148 BC when his suggestions irritated Emperor Jing's powerful brother Liu Wu, the Prince of Liang, by assassins sent by Prince Wu. Yuan had advised against making Prince Wu Emperor Jing's successor.

## Story about Yuan Ang

Yuan Ang was a minister under Emperor Wen of the Han dynasty. He was honest and outspoken, but was often vilified by the eunuch Zhao Tan who, thanks to his knowledge of astrology, had found favor with the emperor. Yuan Ang was upset.
"You need to humiliate the eunuch in public," his nephew suggested. "Then the emperor will stop listening to his slanders."
One day the emperor was going out and the eunuch Zhao Tan was seated by his side in the royal carriage. Yuan Ang came across them at the gate of the palace.
"It's a great honor to ride with Your Majesty," he said. "Only those who have outstanding merits and abilities should be given such honor. But we don't have many such people. I wonder why Your Majesty allows a eunuch to sit by your side."
Emperor Wen chuckled and ordered Eunuch Zhao Tan to get off his carriage. The latter was so humiliated, he was on the edge of tears. Since then, no matter how he bad-mouthed Yuan Ang, the emperor turned a deaf ear to his words.
# Alma Ezcurra

Alma Lucía Ezcurra Almansa (Spanish pronunciation:; born 1986) is a Spanish politician of the People's Party (PP). She was elected to the Assembly of Madrid in 2023 and the European Parliament in 2024.

## Biography

Born in Madrid, Ezcurra graduated with a law degree from the Autonomous University of Madrid and has a master's degree in business law. She then worked as a junior analyst in FAES, a think tank led by former People's Party prime minister of Spain José María Aznar.
In 2012, Ezcurra became a consultant to PP mayor of Madrid Ana Botella's cabinet, and from 2014, to the cabinet of Javier Fernández-Lasquetty the minister of health for the Government of the Community of Madrid. She then moved up to the national government of prime minister Mariano Rajoy, serving as director of the Department of Education, Science, Culture and Sport. After Rajoy was removed from office in 2018, she remained a consultant to the parliamentary PP group and the vice-presidency of the Congress of Deputies. From January 2021 to March 2023, she was director of public affairs for the private consultancy company Lasker.
Ezcurra was named 33rd on the PP list for the 2023 Madrilenian regional election by incumbent President of the Community of Madrid Isabel Díaz Ayuso; the party won a majority with 71 seats. In November that year, she made a speech against the amnesty offered by Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) prime minister Pedro Sánchez for the leaders of the 2017 Catalan independence referendum; various sources described the speech as viral.
PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo chose Ezcurra as number three on an all-female top three on the party's list for the 2024 European Parliament election in Spain, after Dolors Montserrat and Carmen Crespo. The party came first with 22 seats.
# Brad Linklater

Bradley Dean Linklater (born 16 May 1985) is a New Zealand-born former international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Whangārei, Linklater is the younger brother of Chiefs and NZ Maori hooker Scott Linklater.
Linklater, a former Auckland University player, was a NZ Universities representative centre and first five-eighth. He got recruited to play for Spanish club Getxo Artea in 2010, by their New Zealand-born coach Bryce Bevin. Between 2015 and 2021, Linklater competed in international rugby with Spain, most often playing fullback. He played for Alcobendas from 2016 to 2020, before finishing his career back at Getxo Artea.
As of 2023, Linklater is the High Performance Coordinator for the Spanish Rugby Federation.
# Ookteechenskaia

Ookteechenskaia (Russian: Уктыченская, romanized: Uktychenskaya, also referred to as Ookteechenskaia-on-Shilka) was a remote village located in the Transbaikal region of Russia in Siberia.
# Falefa Valley

Falefa Valley is situated inland on the east side of Upolu Island in Samoa. The valley forms part of the traditional domain of Falefa with the southern part at Le Mafa pass forming the natural boundary between Falefa and neighbouring Lotofaga. The area has been excavated and studied by archaeologists, in particular a New Zealand team led by Roger Curtis Green and Janet Davidson. Towards the north of the valley is Falefa village. The valley is situated in the political district of Atua. To the north east is the smaller district of Va'a-o-Fonoti which includes an extensive conservation area.
A main island highway runs north to south on the east side of the valley connecting the north coast of the island to the east and south coast settlements including the Aleipata Islands and Lotofaga.
# Jarul

Jarul is a small village and a Gram panchayat in Vaijapur taluka of the Aurangabad district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Geography

Jarul is located at Latitude = 19°58'0"N and Longitude = 74°44'49"E 19°35′N 74°26′E﻿ / ﻿19.58°N 74.44°E﻿ / 19.58; 74.44. It has an average elevation of 514 metres (1686 feet) from the mean sea level at Karachi.
The nearest city is Vaijapur. Jarul is well connected to the city and railway station. The nearby railway station is Rotegaon station, on the South Central Railway system of Indian Railways.
It also has a small irrigation dam on the Sārangi river.

## Demographics

* Jarul has a total population of 2442, and 443 households. There are 1200 female and 1242 male residents.
* Overall literacy is 54.87% of the population (1340 people). The literacy rate for men is 67.63% (840 people), and 41.67% for women (500 people).
Many of the schools present in this village starting from Z.P to M.v . The most important things in this town are the greenery during the rainy season and its people.
# Columbia Valley Highway

Columbia Valley Highway is located south of the city of Chilliwack and provides the only public road access to the tourist area at Cultus Lake and rural Columbia Valley to the south. The connection to Vedder Crossing was only built in 1916, with access prior to the Columbia Valley via roads from Washington State. In fact some early Columbia Valley settler believed they lived in the United States before the border was resurveyed in 1905. Columbia Valley Highway is known as Cultus Lake Road and then south of the lake, as Columbia Valley Road to the US border. There is no road access across the border.
# Saratoga Water

Saratoga Water, also known as Saratoga Spring Water and Saratoga, is a bottled-water company founded in 1872 in Saratoga Springs, New York. Saratoga Spring Water is sold in sparkling and still versions in a cobalt-blue bottle. Saratoga Water is a brand of BlueTriton Brands.

## History

In 1872 a group of Saratoga-based businessmen looking to take advantage of Saratoga’s famous healing waters began bottling a newly discovered spring under the name “Saratoga Vichy,” named after the mineral springs of Vichy, France.
In 1903, the French Republic of Vichy sued the Saratoga Water company in French Republic v. Saratoga Vichy Spring Co., over the use of the Vichy name. The court ruled on behalf of the American company.
In the mid-1980s, Saratoga Water was bought by Anheuser-Busch. Evian bought the company from Anheuser-Busch. Evian shut down the local bottling plant. In 2001, Adam Madkour Sr. and a group of local investors purchased the company and re-opened the plant. In 2021, the brand was sold to BlueTriton Brands.
# Hubert M. Meingast

Hubert Michael Meingast (June 28, 1911 – August 29, 1961) was an engineer and scientist who worked for the Borgward group, based in Bremen.
Meingast was born in Ebelsberg, Austria in 1911. After intensive training to become an engineer, he went to work in Bremen for Carl F. W. Borgward.
During and after WWII, Meingast, in association with mentor Dr. Paul Riebensahm of the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin), was involved in founding two research organizations concerning the heat treatment of metals: Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Wärmebehandlung und Werkstofftechnik e. V. - AWT (Association for Heat Treatment and Material Science) and Institut für Härterei-Technik (Institute for Material Science). He taught at the Institute and wrote research papers. One research paper Meingast authored was described as containing ideas that were being referenced by engineers 20 years later upon his death in 1961 ("Ein Vortrag, der ein aussergewohnliches Interesse fand und dessen Abdruck auch heute noch, fast 20 Jahre spater, fur viele Leser wichtige Hinweise enthalt."). His ideas have been described as being very advanced for their time ("Seine Ideen, seine Vorschlage waren oft erheblich ihrer Zeit vor-aus, seine Arbeiten – besonders aus den Jahren 1942 bis 1950 – zum Teil bahnbrechend."), especially between 1942 and 1950 .
In 1952 Meingast emigrated to Canada. After working as an engineer for the Cockshutt Farm Equipment Company in Brantford, Ontario, Canada, he joined the Harold Jones Machine Company in Thornbury, Ontario in 1957 as vice-president. In this position he was responsible for the design work of manufactured products. During this time he did consulting work for mining companies in South Africa. In 1958, he became an owning partner in the business and the company was renamed JMG (Jones, Meingast, Gardiner). It was later called Teledyne. This company manufactured specialized mining equipment. It is still existent in Thornbury under new ownership and is called BTI - Breaker Technology Inc.
Late in 1959, Meingast founded a business in Owen Sound, Ontario, manufacturing hydraulic cylinders (hydraulic machinery). It was named H.M. Meingast & Sons Ltd . This business was purchased by Parker Hannifin Corporation in 1965 and was operating in Owen Sound until 2006, when it was closed.
Meingast died of lung cancer on August 29, 1961 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
His eldest sister was the actress Erika Meingast. His eldest brother was the writer Fritz Meingast, who received the prestigious Bayerische Poetentaler award in 1984.
# Harroun

The Harroun was an American automobile manufactured in Wayne, Michigan, by the Harroun Motor Sales Corporation from 1916 to 1920. The company was named after its founder, Ray Harroun.

## Harroun Motor Sales Corporation

The Harroun Motors Corporation raised $10,000,000 in stock to begin a car company. Harroun bought the buildings and equipment of the former Prouty and Glass Carriage Company in 1916 for $40,000. The old carriage factory was 80,000 square feet and used for paint and upholstery, and in 1917, Harroun built a new 1,220,000 square foot factory next door for other processes.
The company operated for 12–18 months producing 200 cars per day. There were three models offered: a roadster, a touring car priced at $595 and a sedan priced at $850, each powered by the company's four-cylinder engine. The cars were only available with a green body, brown roof, black fenders and black upholstery. The roadster was only available in midnight blue. The goal was to get the price of cars below $500 to remain profitable. In 1918, Harroun invented and patented a shock absorbing steering wheel to reduce driver fatigue.

## World War I

In the spring of 1918, the company got a government contract to produce 200,000 artillery shells during World War I. The plan was to produce cars and artillery shells together in the factory, but the government sent an arbitrary order limiting the factory to only 25 cars per day. Harroun produced 23,899 155 mm howitzer high-explosive, Mark I, Type B shells for the war. The shells weighed 93 pounds and were stamped with the letter "R", the only marking to indicate the maker. Shells were loaded onto the Detroit United Railway streetcar that ran through Wayne and whisked to Detroit, where they were filled and capped.

## Closure

After the war, the company tried to get started again, creating a new model for 1920. Representatives took the car on a tour from Detroit to Montana and on to Denver to prove its reliability. The company was still closed in 1920. Fewer than 3,000 cars were built and two are known to survive. In 1923, the company's assets were sold off, and the factory was bought by the Gotfredson Truck Company in 1924.
A 1919 Harroun Model A-1 was sold at auction in September 2019 for $33,000.
# Dendropsophus salli

Dendropsophus salli is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil.

## Initial description

* Karl-Heinz Jungfer; Steffen Reichle; Oliver Piskurek (2010). "Description of a new cryptic southwestern Amazonian species of leaf-gluing treefrog, genus Dendropsophus (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) The Nature Conservancy, Southern Andes Conservation Program". Salamandra (Abstract). 46 (4). Retrieved June 25, 2022.
# Hocine Yahi

Hocine Yahi (born April 25, 1960) is a retired Algerian international footballer who played as a midfielder. He represented Algeria at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career

At age 11, Yahi joined his hometown club of CR Belouizdad, where he would go on to spend his entire domestic career. During his time with the club, he won the Algerian Cup in 1978 defeating USM Alger 2–0 on penalties in the final.
In 1990, he signed with Northern Irish club Linfield F.C., with whom he won the Gold Cup and reached the final of the 1990 Floodlit Cup during his brief stint with the club.

## International career

Yahi played for Algeria at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship in Japan, where he started in all four of Algeria's games and scored a goal in the opener against Mexico, which ended 1-1.
Yahi played for Algeria at the African Cup of Nations in four tournaments: 1982, 1984, 1986 and 1988. In four tournaments, he made 16 appearances and scored 1 goal.
In 1980, Yahi was a member of the Algerian squad at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. However, he did not make any appearances as Algeria lost 3–0 to Yugoslavia in the quarter-finals.
Yahi was a member of the Algerian squad at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain. However, he made just one appearance as a substitute in the final group game against Chile, replacing Abdelmajid Bourebbou in the 31st minute. Algeria went on to win the game 3–2.

## Honours

* Won the Algerian Cup once with CR Belouizdad in 1978
* Won the Northern Irish Gold Cup in 1990
# Leopold Sylvestre

Joseph Henry Léopold Sylvestre (13 December 1911 – 11 December 1972) was a Canadian speed skater. He competed in the men's 500 metres event at the 1932 Winter Olympics.
By 1962, Sylvester had become a coaching staff manager in Mount Royal, Quebec, working alongside Johnny Sands. He died in 1972.
# Cheeswrights

Cheeswrights LLP is one of the largest and oldest firms of Scrivener Notaries based in London, England.
Cheeswrights Notaries Public was founded in 1779 by Thomas Clark. Henry Cornfoot Cheeswright, who was granted his notarial faculty in 1838 and gave the firm its name, was a ship owner and the founder of the first regular steamship route from London to the Channel Islands (1853).
In the nineteenth century Cheeswrights was located opposite the Custom House by Billingsgate Market where shipmasters reported their vessels' arrival at the Port of London. The partnership was the nearest firm of notaries public for masters intending to enter protests in respect of their voyages.
In 1931 Cheeswrights and Casey, as the firm was then known, amalgamated with another notarial firm, Duff Watts & Co.
Despite its maritime connection Cheeswrights—as the firm was styled since 1990—has always maintained a general notarial practice handling matters spanning all jurisdictions with the focus on most of the European languages and countries, Russia and the CIS countries and Latin America. Although they can process Jamaican and other Caribbean languages when requested.
In May 2019 Cheeswrights converted from general partnership to limited liability partnership and became registered as Cheeswrights LLP.

## Notable Partners

Anthony (Tony) Burgess, the author of books on lawyers in opera and musical theatre The Notary and Other Lawyers in Gilbert and Sullivan (London: Jardine Press, 1997), and The Notary in Opera (London: Jardine Press, 1995). Awarded the Hellenic Gold Naval Medal, 1st class, for services to the Hellenic Merchant Marine.
# Alex Russell (footballer, born 1923)

Alexander Russell (18 January 1923 – 24 February 2014) was a Northern Irish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Russell made over 600 appearances for Linfield, winning 39 medals.
He earned one cap for Northern Ireland in 1946.

## Personal life

Russell was born on 18 January 1923 in Kells, County Antrim. He is the uncle of footballer Jackie Fullerton, who later worked as reporter and football commentator for BBC Northern Ireland. Russell died on 24 February 2014 in Antrim at the age of 91.
# James McKay (Canadian politician)

James McKay (July 12, 1862 – December 1, 1931) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Prince Albert in the House of Commons of Canada from 1911 to 1914 as a Conservative.

## Career

He was born at Fort Ellice in Rupert's Land, the son of William McKay and Mary Cook, and was educated there, in Westbourne and at St. John's College at the University of Manitoba. While at St. John's, he won, in 1877, the Dufferin Bronze Medal for Ancient and Modern History. McKay articled in law and was called to the Manitoba bar in 1886. While a law student, he served in C Company of the Winnipeg Rifles during the North-West Rebellion.
McKay practised law in Winnipeg and, after 1887, in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. He was a crown prosecutor from 1888 to 1897. In 1891, he was named King's Counsel. He married Florence Annie Reid in 1900.
McKay was an unsuccessful candidate for the Saskatchewan (Provisional District) seat in the House of Commons in 1896, losing to Wilfrid Laurier, and also ran unsuccessfully in Prince Albert in 1908 before taking the seat in the 1911 federal election. McKay resigned his seat in the House of Commons in 1914 after he was named to the Supreme Court of Saskatchewan. In 1918, he was named to the Court of King's Bench and, in 1921, to the Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan. McKay also served on the board of governors for the University of Saskatchewan.

## Electoral record

vte1911 Canadian federal election: Prince Albert :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James McKay | 3,316 | 52.8 | +6.1 |
| | Liberal | William Winfield Rutan | 2,961 | 47.2 | -4.2 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,277 | 100.0 |
# Ștefan Caraulan

Ştefan Caraulan (born 2 February 1989) is a Moldovan footballer who is currently playing for Spicul Chișcăreni. In 2011, he made his debut for Moldova against Venezuela.
# Staxx of Joy

Staxx of Joy were a British house music studio project assembled by producers Simon Thorne and Tom Jones. In the mid-1990s, they had four top 10 hits on the US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart, two of which reached number one: "Joy" and "You". Both of these tracks, and a third single, "Shout", featured vocals by Carol Leeming. The songs are officially credited to Staxx of Joy featuring Carol Leeming.
A fourth top 10 dance hit, "Temptation", was credited to Staxx.

## Discography

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | AUS | NED | SWI | US Dance | Album |
| "Joy" | 1993 | 25 | 90 | 33 | 30 | 1 | Non-album singles |
| "You" | 1995 | 50 | — | — | — | 1 | Non-album singles |
| "Shout" | 1996 | 125 | — | — | — | 8 | Non-album singles |
| "Joy '97" | 1997 | 14 | 58 | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Temptation" | 1998 | 84 | — | — | — | 3 | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. ||||||||
# John Kenneth Gormley

John Kenneth Gormley, KC (born August 2, 1957) is a Canadian radio talk show host, lawyer, and author.

## Life and career

He was born in Singapore, where his father was serving as a Captain with the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) during the Malayan Emergency and his mother was a Lieutenant in the Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps (RAANC). Gormley's parents emigrated to Saskatchewan in 1960, settling in Battleford, northwest of Saskatoon.
He completed high school at St. Thomas College and was introduced to broadcasting as a teenager, spending a year working at radio station CJNB North Battleford. He later enrolled at the University of Saskatchewan and studied English. In 1977, Gormley began working at CKOM Saskatoon as a reporter and newsreader. He began hosting a talk show and later moved his show to CFQC Saskatoon.
Gormley was elected in the 1984 Canadian election to the House of Commons as Progressive Conservative MP for the electoral district of The Battlefords—Meadow Lake. In his last year as a Member of Parliament, he served as chairman of the Commons Standing Committee on Communications and Culture.
Defeated in the 1988 election, Gormley graduated law at the University of Saskatchewan College of Law in 1992 and is a member of the Law Societies of Saskatchewan and Alberta. He was named Queen's Counsel in 2011.
Since 1998, he had hosted Gormley, a radio show on CJME and CKOM; on November 8, 2023, Gormley announced that he would retire from the show after 25 years. His last show was on November 24, 2023. He was replaced by Evan Bray, Regina's former Chief of Police, who hosts The Evan Bray Show in the same 8:30am to 12:30pm time slot.
He has written two books. The first, Left Out: Saskatchewan's NDP and the Relentless Pursuit of Mediocrity, was published in 2010. The second, The Gormley Papers: I'm Right and You Know it, is a compilation of his weekly newspaper columns from the Saskatoon Star Phoenix and Regina Leader Post and was published in 2013.
During the 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris, Gormley tweeted "Me: Next guy in a Western democracy who chants 'Allah Ahkbar' we shoot. Wife: Don't be this way. #angry" He deleted the tweet shortly after and apologized. A group of professors at the University of Saskatchewan College of Law condemned Gormley for the tweet, and more than 2,000 people signed petitions calling for him to resign as a radio talk show host and newspaper columnist.
# Battle of Chausa

The Battle of Chausa was a notable military engagement between the Mughal Emperor, Humayun, and the Afghan warlord, Sher Shah Suri. It was fought on 26 June 1539 at Chausa, 10 miles southwest of Buxar in modern-day Bihar, India. Sher Shah Suri was assisted by his allies, the Ujjainiya Rajputs of Bhojpur, the Lohtamia Rajputs and Gautam Rajputs who were led by the commander, Gajpati Ujjainia. Humayun escaped from the battlefield to save his life. Sher Shah was victorious and crowned himself Farīd al-Dīn Shēr Shāh. Babur's cousin, Mirza Haidar asserted that the armies might have numbered over 200,000 troops.
Humayun divided the province of Bengal into Jagirs among his officers and indulged in luxuries. Meanwhile, Sher Khan established his control over various regions and cut off Humayun's contracts with Agra. To put pressure on Sher Khan, Humayun marched towards Agra through the Grand Trunk Road, but Sher Khan provoked Humayun to recross the Ganga river to its southern bank at Chausa. Both armies remained encamped for three months, during which Sher Khan cleverly indulged Humayun in negotiations for peace. With the beginning of the rains, Sher Khan attacked the Mughal forces and caused a lot of confusion among them. The Mughal camp was filled with water, and a great number of soldiers were killed by the Afghans, and about 8000 of them were drowned in the flooded Ganga. Sher Khan captured the Mughal camp along with their artillery and harem. Sher Khan treated the ladies of the harem kindly and made arrangements for their safe return to Humayun.