OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of 1677

The Treaty of 1677 (also known as the Treaty Between Virginia And The Indians 1677 or Treaty of Middle Plantation) was signed in Virginia on May 28, 1677, between the English Crown and representatives from Native American tribes in Virginia, including the Nottoway, the Appomattoc, the Wayonaoake, the Nansemond, the Nanzatico, the Monacan, the Saponi, and the Meherrin following the end of Bacon's Rebellion.
The treaty designated those that signed as "tributary tribes", which signified that they were guaranteed control over their traditional homelands, hunting and fishing rights, the right to keep and bear arms, and other rights so long as they maintained their loyalty towards the English Crown.
The twenty-one articles of the treaty were confirmed when the English sent gifts to the chiefs along with various badges of authority.
The Queen of Pamunkey, known as Cockacoeske to the English, received a red velvet cap which was fastened with a silver frontlet and silver chains.

## Witnesses

Native American leaders who signed the treaty include:
* Queen Pamunkey and her son, Captain John West
* The King of the Notowayes
* King Peracuta of the Appomattux*
* The Queen of Wayonaoake
* The King of the Nanzem'd
* King Pattanochus of the Nansatiocoes, Nanzemunds, and the Portabacchoes*
* King Shurenough of the Manakins*
* King Mastegonoe of the Sappones *
* Chief Tachapoake of the Sappones*
* Chief Vnuntsquero of the Maherians*
* Chief Horehonnah of the Maherians*
* Chief Suubaah of the Driplandyins*
* *According to Dr. Helen Rountree, these signatories were added in an annexe between April and June 1680.
# Ruben Gado

Ruben Gado (born 13 December 1993 in Saint-Denis, Réunion) is a French athlete competing in the combined events. He represented his country at the 2018 World Indoor Championships finishing seventh. He earlier won a silver medal at the 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 7th | Decathlon (junior) | 7498 pts |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2017 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Abidjan, Ivory Coast | 2nd | Decathlon | 7839 pts |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 7th | Heptathlon | 5927 pts |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 17th | Decathlon | 7137 pts |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.75 (+0.3 m/s, Talence 2018)
* 200 metres – 22.30 (-1.0 m/s, Aurillac 2018)
* 400 metres – 47.65 (Berlin 2018)
* 1500 metres – 4:20.86 (Albi 2018)
* 110 metres hurdles – 14.88 (+1.2 m/s, Albi 2018)
* High jump – 1.97 (Arona 2017)
* Pole vault – 5.32 (Arona 2016)
* Long jump – 7.43 (+1.5 m/s, Talence 2018)
* Shot put – 13.63 (Albi 2018)
* Discus throw – 39.87 (Albi 2018)
* Javelin throw – 60.34 (Aubiére 2017)
* Decathlon – 8126 (Albi 2018)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.97 (Aubiére 2016)
* 1000 metres – 2:36.65 (Reims 2016)
* 60 metres hurdles – 8.32 (Lyon 2015)
* High jump – 2.00 (Madrid 2018)
* Pole vault – 5.35 (Aubiére 2015)
* Long jump – 7.33 (Madrid 2018)
* Shot put – 13.61 (Birmingham 2018)
* Heptathlon – 6014 (Madrid 2018)
# Sacha Theocharis

Sacha Theocharis (born 19 November 1990) is a French freestyle skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Vidaurre Point

Vidaurre Point is the ice-free south extremity of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, also the west entrance point of Bononia Cove and east entrance point of Dorticum Cove on the south coast of the island. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers and the feature was named by Chile.

## Location

Vidaurre Point is located at 62°21′15″S 59°02′55″W﻿ / ﻿62.35417°S 59.04861°W﻿ / -62.35417; -59.04861, which is 3.86 km east by south of Ross Point and 3.7 km west-southwest of Ivan Alexander Point. Chilean mapping in 1951 and British mapping in 1968.

## Maps

* Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968
* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Romain Combaud

Romain Combaud (born 1 April 1991 in Saint-Doulchard) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Team DSM–Firmenich PostNL.

## Major results
### 2014

    3rd Paris–Mantes-en-Yvelines
    5th Grand Prix des Marbriers
    5th Paris–Troyes

### 2015

    1st Mountains classification Tour du Limousin
    4th Tour du Doubs
    5th Overall Boucles de la Mayenne
    6th Polynormande
    8th Classic Sud-Ardèche
    9th Classic Loire Atlantique

### 2017

    4th Tour de Vendée
    5th Paris–Camembert
    10th Trofeo Laigueglia

### 2018

    4th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe
    7th Overall Tour du Limousin
    7th Trofeo Laigueglia

### 2019

    2nd Grand Prix La Marseillaise
    8th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe

### 2020

    5th Overall Tour du Limousin

### 2023

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Vuelta a España

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2022 | 2023 |
| Giro d'Italia | 104 | — |
| Tour de France | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | 119 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
| IP | In progress |
# Eddie Mitchell

Eddie Mitchell (died 17 February 2024) was an English sports executive.

## Football career

Mitchell owned Dorchester Town FC. He was also involved in Poole Town F.C.. He was known as "Marmite Mitch".
Mitchell was the owner and chairman of AFC Bournemouth between June 2009 and September 2013, and oversaw the beginning rise of the team which moved up from League Two to the Premier League. It was the first time this had happened since 1987. In September 2013, he stepped down as chair. His shares of the club were sold to Russian businessman Maxim Demin. Two weeks after he had sold the club, he was banned from spectating its games.

## Business career

Mitchell was a property developer and reportedly built more than 1,000 homes particularly in the Sandbanks area of Poole. In 2010 he paid for the restoration of Dean Court. In 2019, he opened the UK’s first technical football centre in Bournemouth. More recently, Mitchell owned Elite Skills Arena, a company manufacturing high technology football training products used notably by Barcelona.

## Personal life and death

In 2018, Mitchell suffered serious medical issues and underwent open-heart surgery at Southampton General Hospital.
Mitchell died on 17 February 2024, at the age of 69. Those who paid tribute included former Bournemouth manager Harry Redknapp.
# Achillbeg

Acaill Bheag (Achillbeg) is a small island in County Mayo, Ireland, just off the southern tip of Achill Island.

## Etymology

Its name means Little Achill.

## History

Acaill Bheag was evacuated in 1965 after being inhabited for over 3000 years and the inhabitants were settled on the main (Achill) island and nearby mainland. The main settlement was in the centre of the island, bounded by two hills to the north and south. There are a small number of holiday homes on the island, but they are usually empty for most of the year. Access to the island is from Cé Mhór, in the village of An Chloich Mhór (Cloghmore), by local arrangement. A lighthouse on Acaill Bheag's southern tip was completed in 1965.
A comprehensive book about the life and times of the island and the people and way of life there, "Achillbeg - The Life of an Island", by Jonathan Beaumont was published in 2005.
In 2012, a small plaque was built on Achillbeg to celebrate 100 years since boxer Johnny Kilbane’s first championship win.
The Irish artist Pete Hogan wrote a book about his time spent living on the island in 1983, The Artist on the Island: An Achill Journal which was published in 2013.

### Demographics

The table below reports data on Achillbeg's population taken from Discover the Islands of Ireland (1999) and the Census of Ireland.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 178 | — |
| 1851 | 149 | −16.3% |
| 1861 | 137 | −8.1% |
| 1871 | 93 | −32.1% |
| 1881 | 105 | +12.9% |
| 1891 | 113 | +7.6% |
| 1901 | 104 | −8.0% |
| 1911 | 117 | +12.5% |
| 1926 | 99 | −15.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1936 | 67 | −32.3% |
| 1946 | 63 | −6.0% |
| 1951 | 54 | −14.3% |
| 1956 | 50 | −7.4% |
| 1961 | 38 | −24.0% |
| 1966 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 1971 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1979 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1981 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1991 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1996 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2002 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 1 | — |
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". CSO.ie. Retrieved 12 October 2016. (E2021 for 2016 figures) :
# Beto (footballer, born February 1981)

Luiz Alberto de Sousa (born February 6, 1981, in São João Del Rey), or simply Beto, is a Brazilian left back. He currently plays for Ipatinga.

## Honours

* Minas Gerais State League: 2005

## Contract

* 1 January 2008 to 1 January 2011
# Lagos State Waterways Authority

Lagos State Waterways Authority (LASWA) is the agency in charge of boats, ferries operations and water transportation in Lagos state. The agency provide alternative to escaping Lagos traffic by overseeing water transport. LASWA partnered with the Dolphin Swim School to train 100 students across 4 public schools on water safety and swimming guides through the Water Savvy Kids Programme in 2021.

## History

According to a press release by the General Manager, Oluwadamilola Emmanuel in 2021, LASWA recruited new water guards who were distributed across different terminals and inland water ways in Lagos and trained to ensure safety of boat operators and ferry passengers.
In 2023, due to high water waves obstructing free movement of ferries, the water authority suspended her activities at Ipakodo ferry terminal, Ikorodu to ensure safety of the users in that area. Also in 2023, Lagos State Government, through the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development, handed over Ijegun-Egba, Liverpool, Isalu-Ajido, Marina Badagry, and Ilashe Jetties to LASWA to provide alternative to land transport to serve as source of business for the residents. LASWA collaborated with National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in further ensuring safety within water areas in the state in 2024.
# CFJW-FM

CFJW-FM is an emergency alert radio station that operates at 93.7 FM in Chapleau, Ontario, Canada.
Licensed to Allan Pellow, the township's chief administrative officer, the station was given approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 1999. The station broadcasts only when the township of Chapleau needs to announce emergency information — in the event of such an emergency, residents are alerted to tune to the station by the continuous activation of the fire department's truck sirens.
The township chose to launch the system because Chapleau has no radio stations operating locally. Apart from CFJW, all of the township's broadcast media service is provided by rebroadcasters of stations from Sudbury, Timmins or Wawa.
In November 2013, CFJW-FM was among many low-powered tourist information stations granted an exemption by the CRTC.
# Confraternity of St. Benedict

In order to associate the faithful, who were not Oblates of St. Benedict, in a certain measure with the Benedictine Order, a Confraternity of St. Benedict was founded in the second half of the nineteenth century, at first by the English Congregation.

## Confraternity

The Benedictine scapular is the emblem of the confraternity. Reception is effected by the enrollment of the members and investment with a small blessed scapular of black cloth.
The Confraternity offers an official association to the monastery to those who wish to incorporate Benedictine principles in their lives. Each abbey/priory/convent is independent of each other. St. Gregory's Abbey, Three Rivers in Michigan, is a Benedictine community in the Anglican tradition that sponsors both a Confraternity and an Oblate program.

## Scapular

The Scapular of St. Benedict is a Christian devotional scapular. This scapular is worn most often by the votarists and oblates belonging to the Order of Saint Benedict, who most often come from the Anglican, Catholic, Lutheran, and Methodist Churches. Others associated with the Order of Saint Benedict may be invested with it.
The front usually has a picture of St. Benedict, but no picture is necessary. The confraternity and the scapular were endowed with indulgences in 1882 and 1883. Since 1950, oblates of the Order of Saint Benedict who reside in warmer climates may wear the Medal of St. Benedict in lieu of the Scapular of St. Benedict, although the latter is still preferred.
# 60-bit computing

In computer architecture, 60-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 60 bits wide. Also, 60-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers, address buses, or data buses of that size.
A 60-bit word is typically used for high-precision floating-point calculations; it can also store 10 6-bit characters.

## Examples

The only widely-used computers with 60-bit words were produced by Control Data Corporation (CDC), including the CDC 6000 series, the CDC 7600, and the CDC Cyber 70 and 170 series. Though the addressable unit was the 60-bit word, instructions were either 15 or 30 bits.
Early design documents for the IBM 7030 Stretch tentatively specified its word length as 60 bits; the final design used 64.

## Emulator

Museum examples of 60-bit CDC machines exist. There also exists an emulator for the series which will simulate the CDC 60-bit machines on commodity hardware and operating systems.
# Dasht Shahbaz

Dasht Shahbaz or Shahbaz Kalat is a historical place in tehsil Gwargo of Panjgur District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 26°41'32N 63°57'58E at an altitude of 884 metres (2903 feet).
# Forest of Haguenau

48°51′N 7°53′E﻿ / ﻿48.850°N 7.883°E﻿ / 48.850; 7.883
Forest of Haguenau (French: Forêt de Haguenau; Alsatian: Hàwenauer Wàld; German: Heiliger Forst or Hagenauer Forst) lies to the north of the town of Haguenau. It has a surface area of 210 square kilometres (81 sq mi) and is the largest undivided forest in France.
Many Bronze Age and Iron Age artifacts have been found in the forest. They are on display in the Musée historique de Haguenau.
# Chafil Cheucarama

Chafil Cheucarama M. is a Wounaan artist and illustrator from Darién Province, Panama.

## Early life

As a child Cheucarama watched his father carved intricate zoomorphic sculptures. He began carving tagua seeds, known as "vegetable ivory", as well. The linguist Ron Binder noticed Cheucarama's artistic skills in the village of Aruza in the early 1970s. The teenager carved representational toys from balsa wood. Binder invited Cheucarama to move to Alcalde Díaz, where the young man was able to take art classes. Later he earned a degree in graphic design.

## Art career

The historian Reina Torres de Araúz hired Cheucarama to illustrate several of his books. He was selected as "Panama's best illustrator." Representing the Americas, he won first place in an OAS Children's Book Fair in Italy in 1994. Besides drawing with pen and ink, Cheucarama also paints in acrylics. He is regarded as one of the most prominent artists in the Wounaan community.
In 1998, Cheucarama was part of the show, "Tributo a la Patria" (Tribute to the Homeland). In 2010, he exhibited at the Galería Manuel E. Amador in the University of Panama, as part of the group exhibit, "Expo Docente."

## Personal

The artist's son, Lanky Cheucarama is a notable tagua seed carver and a zookeeper at the Summit Zoo for the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project. Chafil Cheucarama's cousin, Selerino Cheucarama is a respected sculptor working in cocobolo wood and tagua seeds.

## Published work

* Peña, Toño and Chafil Cheucarama M. Jãga wounaanau hãwãrr t'õojẽ: La pesca entre los wounaan. Panama. 1979.
* Chindío Peña Ismare and Chafil Cheucarama M. Estudiante majepienau nem hĩgkʼatarr: cuentos y experiencias de algunos estudiantes de Majé en woun meu. Panama: Instituto Nacional de Cultura, 1980.
* Ton̋o Pen̋a and Chafil M. Cheucarama. La Cestería, Un Trabajo Femenino (The Basketry of the Waunana Women). Panama: Instituto Nacional de Cultura, 1980.
* Chafil Cheucarama M.; Ronald Binder; Phillip Lee Harms; Chindio Pena Ismare. Vocabulario Ilustrado: Wounmeu, Espanol, Epena Pedee. Bogotá: Asociacion Instituto Linguistico de Verano, 1995. ISBN 978-9582-10-142-8.
* Gilma A Guerra de López; Chafil Cheucarama M. El árbol y el ruiseñor y otros cuentos. Panamá : Instituto Nacional de Cultura, 1995. Juvenile fiction.
# Atlácatl

Atlácatl (Nahuatl Ātlācatl: ātl "water", tlācatl "human being"; died c. 1528) is reputed to have been the name of the last ruler of an Indigenous state based around the city of Cuzcatlan, in the southeastern periphery of Mesoamerica (present-day El Salvador), at the time of the Spanish conquest. Atlácatl appears to have been a myth, however, as no contemporary chronicler mentions him. The only mentions of him are in the annals of the Cakchiquels where the Pipil coastal people were called Pan Atacat (water men); this might have been an elite personage or a title for a chief in Pipil culture. The myth is still believed locally. The name "Atlácatl" was adopted by one of El Salvador's elite army battalions: the Atlácatl Battalion.
Cuzcatlan was a powerful state that had incorporated several Nawat Pipil regions in the western and central territory of today's El Salvador. With a standing army and lucrative cacao and Indigo exports, this wealthy state had resisted several Mayan Calakmul ally invasions and was one of the strongest in the region. It was the only polity in the region to maintain a standing army.
The myth of Atlácatl appears to have originated in a historian's misreading of Spanish chronicles. It was later developed as a nation-building myth in modern Salvadoran nationalist discourse, symbolising Cuzcatlan's courageous resistance against the invading Spanish forces. According to another account, when Pedro de Alvarado and his forces arrived at Atehuan (Ateos) he received a message sent to him by Atlacatl in which Atlácatl acquiesced to Alvarado's demand for Cuzcatlan's surrender. Alvarado's own account records that when he entered the city of Cuzcatlan he found it partly abandoned, the men all having fled to the mountainous region nearby. Alvarado sent a demand to them for their surrender, but instead received the answer: "If you want our arms you must come to get them from the mountains". In the myth, it was Atlácatl who sent this message.
Alvarado's forces launched a furious attack on their mountain positions in which many horses, Spaniards and their native auxiliaries were killed. Alvarado retreated from Cuzcatlan on 4 July 1524.
Two years after this battle, Alvarado's kinsman Gonzalo de Alvarado had founded a Spanish base at San Salvador (August 1526), from where the Spanish forces continued to raze the surrounding districts and combat the remaining Pipil resistance. Finally, in 1528, Diego de Alvarado and his Indian auxiliaries set out on another attack on Cuzcatlan, during the defense of which the Nawat Pipil forces were defeated. One embellishment of the Atlácatl myth is that he jumped into a volcano to remain an unconquered legend.
# Simon Guglielmi

Simon Guglielmi (born 1 July 1997 in Chambéry) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Arkéa–B&B Hotels. In October 2020, he was named in the startlist for the 2020 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 2016

    2nd Overall Grand Prix Chantal Biya
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Young rider classification

### 2017

    7th Gent–Wevelgem U23

### 2018

    8th Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
    8th Paris–Tours Espoirs

### 2019

    1st Mountains classification, Tour Alsace
    8th Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia
    9th Piccolo Giro di Lombardia

### 2022

    10th Boucles de l'Aulne

### 2023

    Combativity award Stage 7 Tour de France

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Giro d'Italia | 116 | 90 | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | 69 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | 60 | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Slimane Sissoko

Slimane Sissoko (born 20 March 1991) is a French professional footballer who last played as a striker for Nîmes.

## Club career

Sissoko is a youth product of Rennes, though he was never offered a spot in the club's first team. After making his debut in the French lower divisions, he joined Angers in 2015. He made his full professional debut a few weeks later, in a 2–0 Ligue 1 victory against Montpellier, where he made the assist for Gilles Sunu on the second goal of the game.

## Personal life

Born in France, Sissoko is of Malian descent.
# Sofiane Mahmoudi

Sofiane Mahmoudi (born 10 April 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Romorantin. Born in France, he has represented Algeria at youth level.

## Club career
### Early career

Sofiane grew up and played for lower-league club Luynes Sport.

### Athlético Marseille

On 2 July 2019, Mahmoudi joined Championnat National club Athlético Marseille on a four-year contract, following a successful pre-season trial.

### Stade Beaucairois

After three seasons with Athlético Marseille, he joined Stade Stade Beaucairois on 1 August 2022.

### Tours FC

In August 2023, Mahmoudi signed as third-choice goalkeeper for Tours FC, he was sent to Tours II in the Championnat National in search of playing time.

### Romorantin

In July 2024, he signed with Romorantin.

## International career

A French and Algerian national, Sofiane chose to represent Algeria at the international level. He was called up to the Algeria U17 squad for an International Friendly match against Mauritania U17 in 2018.
# Steve Germain

Steve Germain (born 22 June 1981) is a French footballer who played in the Football League as a forward for Colchester United. He has also represented AS Cannes in France.

## Career

Born in Cannes, France, Germain began his football career with his local club AS Cannes. He joined English Football League club Colchester United on loan in April 1999 with a view to a permanent deal. He made six appearances during his month-long loan deal, making his debut on 2 April in a 1–0 home win against Preston North End. He came on as a 71st-minute substitute for Jason Dozzell, aged 17.
Germain joined Colchester permanently following his loan spell, but struggled to break into the first-team. He made nine appearances in total for the U's without scoring a goal, his last game coming on 18 September 1999 in a 3–0 away defeat to Burnley, a game in which Germain started, being substituted for Lomana LuaLua after 52 minutes.
Following his Colchester exit, Germain returned to France, joining AS Auch Gascogne.