OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luzon fruit bat

The Luzon fruit bat (Otopteropus cartilagonodus) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is the only species within the genus Otopteropus and is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest.

## Description

The Luzon fruit bat, a member of the order Chiroptera, is a small bat that is common to Luzon island. It exhibits dark blackish brown coloration, with a lighter color appearing on the abdominal area, usually grey. It is nocturnal and has rather large eyes, especially for its small stature. Luzon Fruit bats are identifiable by their ears, which are marked by red thickenings.
The species exhibits sexual dimorphism in their cranial characters, particularly the skull. The overall size of the skull is found to be larger in males, but females have a more heightened braincase. Because of this, the females have a longer total body length, while both sexes have similar wing bone length.

## Ecology
### Distribution and habitat

The Philippine Islands have wide fauna diversity. Under the order Chiroptera, the island is home to 73 species, 36 genera, and 6 families. Luzon Fruit Bats are one of two species in the family Pteropodidae that have undergone radiation in Southeast Asia. The Luzon Fruit Bat is restricted to Luzon Island, found on the Philippine archipelago. They occupy three different regions on this island: the Cordillera Central Mountains, the Sierra Madre Mountains, and the Zambales Mountains. It has been hypothesized that these three clades diverged from one another around 1.91 million years ago.
The Luzon fruit bats are more abundant in montane primary forest. But they have spread to well-developed secondary forest, as well as lowland, montane, and mossy forests. Their distribution is found in an elevation range from 200 – 2250 meters (Heaney et al. 1998), but regions of middle elevation is preferred. Because of their high elevation location, they are listed as a Least Concern.

### Diet

It is frugivorous; its diet consists mainly of fruit or nectar. In their consumption of fruit, they help contribute to natural reforestation by dispersing seeds. Due to a difference in cranial size, males and females tend to have different food preferences, based on what is most accessible to their body shape.

## Behavior
### Reproduction

Females have a long duplex uterus that is superficially joined at the cervix. These bats produce one or two young per year. And the distribution of embryo between the left and right uteri are relatively equal and no preference has been observed. Research has concluded that females undergo delayed implantation, although the specific length of delay is unknown.
Male members of the order Chiroptera have a wide morphological variation of primary reproductive structures. Male Luzon fruit bats are no exception, as they display a form of migratory testes, in which their testes are located in the abdomen. Additionally, these male bats have few spermatozoa in both their testes and epididymis, indicating that much of the sperm in not fully mature.
# Allison Dweh

Allison Dweh (born 14 March 1990), also known as Dweh Allison, is a Liberian footballer who plays for Watanga FC as a forward. He has also played for the Liberia national team.

## Club career

Dweh spent his early career in Liberia, playing for local sides in Monrovia.
In 2011, he was signed by Palmeiras to play for their B team, becoming the first Liberian footballer to play in Brazil.

## International career

Dweh made his international debut for the Liberia national football team on 22 June 2015, in a 3-1 loss to Guinea, in which he scored his team's goal.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Liberia's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 June 2015 | Stade Modibo Kéïta, Bamako, Mali | Guinea | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2016 African Nations Championship qualification |
# Katsushi Ōta

Katsushi Ōta (太田 克史, Ōta Katsushi, born March 22, 1972) is a Japanese editor. As of 2020, he is president of Seikaisha, a publishing company established as a wholly owned subsidiary of Kodansha.

## Career

Ōta was born in Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture and graduated from the department of Japanese literature in the faculty of education at Waseda University. He joined Kodansha in 1995 and was assigned to the editorial department of Bessatsu Friend, and in 1998 was transferred to the Literary Book Publishing Department No. 3 of the Literary Bureau. He was mainly in charge of Kodansha Novels and young novelists such as Natsuhiko Kyogoku, Ryūsui Seiryōin, Kouhei Kadono, Ōtarō Maijō, Yuya Sato, Nisio Isin, Kinoko Nasu, and Ryukishi07. He also worked as an editor of the literary magazine Mephisto. His nickname is "J".
In 2003, he received the highest rating in Kodansha's internal contest and became the youngest editor in the history of Kodansha. He launched the literary magazine Faust as a one-man editorial team. For a long time, he was a member of Kodansha's Literary Book Publishing Department No. 3, but in October 2006, he was transferred to the newly established Kodansha's International Literature Publishing Department, and launched the Kodansha Box line in November 2006. He served as Kodansha Box's editor-in-chief with the goal of it becoming the general label for novels, manga, and nonfiction, though he continued to serve as editor-in-chief of Faust at the same time.
In December 2008, he was transferred from Kodansha Box as editor-in-chief (head of the department) and became senior manager of Kodansha's Literary Bureau, which was attached to Kodansha Box. It was commented that this was "necessary to take Kodansha Box to the next level."
In 2010, he was appointed vice president of Seikaisha, a new company established independent of Kodansha Box, which came under the jurisdiction of the Literary Bureau, and was merged with Literary Book Publishing Department No. 3. All the main writers except Nisio Isin, Ōtarō Maijō, and Ryūsui Seiryōin joined the company, with replacements such as Yūri Shibamura, while his role as editor-in-chief for Faust remained unchanged. In 2020, he became president and CEO of Seikaisha.
# Adriana Ferrarese del Bene

Adriana Ferrarese del Bene (September 19, 1759, Ferrara – after 1803) was an Italian operatic soprano. She was one of the first performers of Susanna in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro and the first performer of Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte.
She has been known under a variety of names. The 1979 edition of the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera lists her as born Adriana Gabrieli and later known as La Ferrarese (presumably from the city of her birth). However, Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians notes that her identification with a Francesca Gabrielli, detta la Ferrarese ("nicknamed the Ferrarese one"), whom Charles Burney heard in Venice in 1770, is not based on solid evidence. What is known is that she married Luigi del Bene in 1782 and performed thereafter as Adriana Ferrarese (or Ferraresi) del Bene.
Ferrarese del Bene studied in Venice and performed in London (1785–1787) before arriving in Vienna, where she made her reputation singing serious roles in opera buffa (1788–1791). The publication Rapport von Wien reported, "She has, in addition to an unbelievable high register, a striking low register and connoisseurs of music claim that in living memory no such voice has sounded within Vienna's walls."

## Performance of Mozart

William Mann reports Mozart had an extreme dislike for Ferrarese del Bene, for whom he first created the role of Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte. Aware of her tendency to drop her chin and throw back her head while singing low and high notes respectively, Mozart chose to fill her showpiece aria ("Come scoglio") with continuous harmonic leaps to force her to bob her head "like a chicken".
# Sandusky River

The Sandusky River (Wyandot: saandusti; Shawnee: Potakihiipi) is a tributary to Lake Erie in north-central Ohio in the United States. It is about 133 miles (214 km) long and flows into Lake Erie at the southwest side of Sandusky Bay.
The Sandusky River, like the Maumee River to the west, is home to the annual walleye run in the spring, specifically March–April. The river also receives a run of white bass around the same time in the spring. The numbers of walleye that return to spawn upstream are not as great as those that return to the Maumee River. The Ballville Dam, built on the Sandusky River in Fremont, Ohio, blocked migration for walleye and other fish. As fish can swim farther upstream in the Maumee, they have access to more spawning areas and have developed a larger population than in the Sandusky River.
Opponents of the dam projected that its removal would improve access for walleye and other migratory fish to areas upstream and lead to an increase in their population, as has happened on other rivers where dams have been removed. The Ballville Dam was no longer used for power generation or navigation improvements. The city of Fremont undertook a study to explore the options of tearing it down or repairing it. A 2014 study found that removal would have little adverse effect on city conditions and would strongly improve the fisheries. In 2016 voters approved taking down the dam. (Note: The Balville dam was demolished in July 2018).
The river's name derives from the Wyandot words saandusti, meaning "water (within water-pools)" or from andusti, meaning "cold water". It was transliterated in various spellings by French and English colonists.

## Course

The Sandusky River begins at the juncture of Paramour Creek and Allen Run at the unincorporated community of Leesville in Crawford County west of Crestline, and initially flows westwardly, passing through the town of Bucyrus. In Wyandot County, the river turns northward for the remainder of its course, flowing through Seneca and Sandusky counties and passing the towns of Upper Sandusky, Tiffin and Fremont before entering Sandusky Bay.
In 1970, the river's course between Upper Sandusky and Fremont was designated as a State Scenic River by the government of Ohio.

## Little Sandusky River

The Little Sandusky River is a minor tributary of the Sandusky. It flows 14.0 miles (22.5 km) northward from near Brush Ridge in northern Marion County and joins the Sandusky in southern Wyandot County.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Sandusky River has also been known as:
* Potake Sepe
* Riviere Blanc
* Riviere Sanduski
* San-doo-stee River
# U.S. Army Intelligence Agency

The United States Army Intelligence Agency was a military intelligence unit with the U.S. Department of the Army created in 1967. In 1977, it was replaced by the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command.
* This United States military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ticao Island

Ticao Island is an island with a total land area of 334 km$^2$ or 129 sq mi. It is one of the three major islands of Masbate province in the Philippines. It is separated from the Bicol Peninsula by the Ticao Pass. The other two major islands are Masbate Island (3,290 km$^2$ or 1,270 sq mi) and Burias Island (424 km$^2$ or 164 sq mi).
The island is divided into the municipalities of Batuan, Monreal, San Fernando and its mother-town, San Jacinto.
San Miguel Island is located "just off the northern tip" of Ticao Island.

## Archaeological and ecological landscape and seascape of Ticao

Ticao island is known as an archaeological landscape, possessing thousands of precolonial artifacts such as the Baybayin-inscribed Rizal Stone, Ticao gold spike teeth, burial jars of varying designs and sizes, jade beads, human face rock statues, and the Ticao petrographs. Much of the homes in Ticao island use these archaeological finds to design their interiors. The island is also an ecological frontier for the conservation of manta rays. The island also possesses a 'rare subspecies' of Visayan warty pig, that is almost near extinction. Penelopides panini ticaensis, or the Ticao hornbill, was a subspecies of the Visayan hornbill (Penelopides panini) known to occur only in Ticao Island. It is likely extinct in the island due to deforestation and habitat conversion.
# Aethiophysa extorris

Aethiophysa extorris is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1892. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado, California, Texas, Arizona, Utah and Nevada.
# Rump steak

Rump steak is a cut of beef. The rump is the division between the leg and the chine cut right through the aitch bone. It may refer to:
* A steak from the top half of an American-cut round steak primal
* A British- or Australian-cut steak from the rump primal, largely equivalent to the American sirloin

## American and British equivalencies

The British and Commonwealth English "rump steak" is commonly called "sirloin" in American English or Canadian English. On the other hand, British "sirloin" is called short loin or "porterhouse" by North Americans.
| British | American |

## French usage

Rump steak corresponds roughly to the French cut culotte (literally 'britches').
The pointe de culotte, the rump cap is highly recommended for braising as bœuf à la mode.
In the 20th century the English term rump steak was adopted, although with modified orthography romsteak or romsteck. The spelling rumsteak is also attested.
# Forest cover by province or territory in Canada

This is a list of forest cover in Canada by province and territory.

## Provinces

* British Columbia: ~60% (Ministry of Students)
* Alberta: 58% (NAIT)
* Saskatchewan: 50% (SK Environmental Society)
* Manitoba: 48% (MB Forestry Branch)
* Ontario: 66% (Ontario Forest Industries Association)
* Quebec: 45% (McGill University) or ~50%
* Nova Scotia: ~75%
* Prince Edward Island: 45% (2000, PEI )
* New Brunswick: ~85% (Riparian Habitat Restoration)
* Newfoundland and Labrador: ~45% of Newfoundland. 60% of Labrador (NF Heritage Society)

## Territories

* Northwest Territories: ~50%
* Nunavut: ~25%
* Yukon: ~55%
# Khalid Al Merreikhi

Khalid Al Merreikhi (Arabic:خالد المريخي; born 1968) is a Qatari retired football player. He played for the Qatar national team but is best known for his time with Al Sadd.
He started his career in Al Tadamun. After the temporary dissolution of the Qatari Second Division in 1989, he moved to Al Sadd. Future star Fahad Al Kuwari also made the transition to Al Sadd alongside him. They were both considered the most prominent players to have transferred from the Second Division.
He scored the winning goal in the final of the 1994 Emir Cup final.
# Tyler Lorenzen

Tyler John Lorenzen (born December 24, 1985) is a former American football tight end. He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He also played for the New Orleans Saints. He played college football for the University of Connecticut. He is currently the CEO of Puris Proteins, a pea protein producer based in Minneapolis.

## Early life

Lorenzen attended Eddyville-Blakesburg High School, where he led the football team to two state playoff appearances.

## Junior college career

Previous to playing at the University of Connecticut, Lorenzen played a season at Palomar College in San Marcos, California. Following his season at Palomar, he was rated the No. 2 junior college quarterback prospect in the nation for the class of 2007 by JCGridiron.com.

## College career

Lorenzen played college football at Connecticut, where he was a quarterback and started 21 games in two seasons for the Huskies.

## Professional career

Although he played quarterback in college, Lorenzen converted to tight end as a pro. After first signing with Jacksonville in April 2009, he moved to the Saints practice squad in September and was with the team for its Super Bowl winning 2009 season. Cut by the Saints in September 2010, he spent several months working in his family's soybean genetics business before the Saints re-signed him in December.
# Jean Milo

Jean Milo was the pseudonym of Belgian author and artist Émile Van Gindertael. He was born in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode during 1906 and died in 1993 at Rixensart. He was also a painter, poet, essayist and novelist.

## Biography

From 1926 to 1931, Jean Milo was the director of the Belgian Gallery Le Centaure. As a painter, he was influential over Edgard Tytgat who wrote a biography about him. He helped found the Art abstrait group in 1952. Then, in 1980, he created a series of photo-collages which are now held by the Verbeke Foundation in Belgium.

## Works

* 1938 : L'Étang de Malbourg
* 1944 : L'Esprit de famille, Prix des Deux Magots
* 1956 : Le Marteau

## Major exhibitions

* 1986: A Retrospective exhibit in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
# Krona space object recognition station

Krona space object recognition station (Russian: Радиооптический комплекс распознавания космических объектов «Крона», romanized: Radiooptichesky Kompleks raspoznavaniya kosmicheskikh obektov "Krona") is a Russian military complex which is used to identify objects (artificial satellites) in outer space using telescopes and radar.

## Space surveillance base

It is part of the Centre for Outer Space Monitoring of the Russian Space Forces. The first Krona is near the village of Zelenchukskaya in Karachay-Cherkessia, North Caucasus. There is another under construction in the Russian Far East called Krona-N, near Nakhodka in Primorsky Krai. In 2007, the then commander of the Russian Space Forces Vladimir Popovkin said that the Nakhodka Krona would start in 2008, however there were no subsequent announcements.
The Caucasian Krona consists of two complexes - an optical one located on Chapal mountain (43°43′01″N 41°13′54″E﻿ / ﻿43.7169171°N 41.2316883°E﻿ / 43.7169171; 41.2316883) above 2,000 metres and a radar installation 30 km away at a height of 1,300 metres (43°49′34″N 41°20′35″E﻿ / ﻿43.82611°N 41.34306°E﻿ / 43.82611; 41.34306). One site for the Nakhodka Krona is 42°56′8.52″N 132°34′36.37″E﻿ / ﻿42.9357000°N 132.5767694°E﻿ / 42.9357000; 132.5767694, and this site does not have an optical component.

## History

Krona was planned in the 1970s and onsite construction started in 1984. Testing started in 1994 and the site was operational in 1999. A laser optical locator (lidar ) was added in 2005. The original plan was for three sites - Zelenchukskaya, Nakhodka and another in the Pamir Mountains, the area Okno was built. The name krona (meaning 'crown') came from the appearance of the UHF band antenna which looked like a tree (krona dereva).

## Facilities

The Caucasian Krona radar works in both the centimeter and decimeter bands. The UHF antenna is 20m x 20m and the SHF one consists of 5 rotating parabolic antennas which uses interferometry. According to a 2007 television programme the UHF radar first discovers an object and discerns its orbit and characteristics. Then further detail and precise coordinates are discovered using the SHF radar. The lidar then targets the object and reflected light is picked up by the telescope.
# Fairfield Challenger

The Fairfield Challenger (currently labeled Northbay Healthcare Men's Pro Championships for sponsorship reasons) is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Fairfield, California, a suburb of San Francisco, since 2015.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Learner Tien | Bernard Tomic | 6–0, 6–1 |
| 2023 | Zachary Svajda | Nishesh Basavareddy | 6–4, 6–1 |
| 2022 | Michael Mmoh | Gabriel Diallo | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2020–2021 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2019 | Christopher O'Connell | Steve Johnson | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2018 | Bjorn Fratangelo | Alex Bolt | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2017 | Mackenzie McDonald | Bradley Klahn | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2016 | Santiago Giraldo | Quentin Halys | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2015 | Taylor Fritz | Dustin Brown | 6–3, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Ryan Seggerman Patrik Trhac | Gabi Adrian Boitan Bruno Kuzuhara | 6–2, 3–6, [10–5] |
| 2023 | Evan King Reese Stalder | Vasil Kirkov Denis Kudla | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 2022 | Julian Cash Henry Patten | Anirudh Chandrasekar Vijay Sundar Prashanth | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2020–2021 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2019 | Darian King Peter Polansky | André Göransson Sem Verbeek | 6–4, 3–6, [12–10] |
| 2018 | Sanchai Ratiwatana Christopher Rungkat | Harri Heliövaara Henri Laaksonen | 6–0, 7–6$^{(11–9)}$ |
| 2017 | Luke Bambridge David O'Hare | Akram El Sallaly Bernardo Oliveira | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2016 | Brian Baker Mackenzie McDonald | Sekou Bangoura Eric Quigley | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2015 | Johan Brunström Frederik Nielsen | Carsten Ball Dustin Brown | 6–3, 5–7, [10–5] |
# Bhushan

Bhushan is a male Indian given and family name. It may refer to:

## People

* Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan (1924–2016), general secretary of the Communist Party of India
* Amita Bhushan (born 1970), Indian politician
* Bharat Bhushan (1920–1992), prominent actor of the 1950s and 1960s in Bollywood
* Bharat Bhushan (yogi) (born 1952), yoga guru
* Bhushan Kumar (born 1977), Indian film producer
* Bhushan Lal Karihaloo (born 1943), professor of civil, architectural, and environmental engineering
* Bhushan Tiwari, Indian film actor in Hindi films
* Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh (born 1957), Indian politician
* Brij Bhushan Tiwari (1941–2012), Indian Samajwadi Party politician
* Chandra Bhushan Singh (born 1944), Indian politician
* Kavi Bhushan, 17th century Indian poet
* Prashant Bhushan, civil liberties lawyer of India
* Shanti Bhushan (1925–2023), Indian politician, minister and senior advocate
# Alvaradoia disjecta

Alvaradoia disjecta is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1920. It is found in eastern Spain and south-eastern France.
The wingspan is 20–28 mm. Adults are mainly on the wing from June to July, but have also been recorded at the beginning of September, suggesting a second generation.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Santolina chamaecyparissus.
# András Nemény

András Nemény (born 7 June 1976) is a Hungarian jurist and politician, member of the National Assembly from the Hungarian Socialist Party's National List between 2010 and 2014, the mayor of Szombathely since 2019.
Nemény was a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Consumer Protection between 14 May and 1 June 2010. He was appointed a member of the Committee on Employment and Labour on 14 May 2010, holding the position until 5 May 2014.
In the 2018 Hungarian parliamentary elections, he was 17th on the joint national list of MSZP and Dialogue Party, and he was again able to run against Csaba Hende in Vas County constituency 1, but this time he was defeated and did not get into the Parliament.
# Greenbury Purnell

Greenbury Purnell (1794 – April 15, 1857) was an early railroad executive from the U.S. state of Maryland.
Purnell was born in Maryland. On December 22, 1835, he married Mary E. Megredy (b. December 30, 1805, in Elkton, Maryland). They had five children.
In 1838, he was secretary of the Delaware and Maryland Railroad, one of the four railroads that together built the first railroad south from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His service as an early railroad executive is marked on the 1839 Newkirk Viaduct Monument. Much of the right-of-way is today owned by Amtrak as part of its Northeast Corridor.
He died April 15, 1857, in Elkton.