OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Hythe

West Hythe is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Hythe, in the Folkestone and Hythe district, in Kent, England, near Palmarsh and a few miles west of the cinque port town of Hythe. In 2020 it had an estimated population of 566.

## Location

Modern settlement is mostly on the plain south of the Royal Military Canal, and immediately north and north-west of Palmarsh, but the ancient parish church (in ruins) stands at the foot of the escarpment north of the canal, where much of the ancient village was located.
Modern development to the west of Hythe (mostly housing, together with some local shops) in a corridor along the A259 coastal road, has led to the joining together of the ancient town of Hythe and the rural hamlet of Palmarsh in a single urban conurbation, which itself reaches almost to the West Hythe community.

## Parish church

The ancient parish church, dedicated to St Mary, is disused and in ruins. Nonetheless, it is listed as a Grade II monument, and is a structure monitored by English Heritage. It was constructed in the twelfth century and heavily rebuilt in the fourteenth century. The British Listed Buildings website reports that the church was burnt down in 1620. There is some evidence that St Mary's may have been, in origin, a minster church.

## Botolph's Bridge

Botolph's Bridge is a small hamlet, consisting of a few family homes and a public house named "Botolph's Bridge Inn" (formerly "The Botolph's Bridge"). The hamlet is associated with West Hythe, with which it shares community activity and history. Its name is derived from the Saxon monk and evangelist St Botolph. A railway station formerly served the community on the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway, half a mile to the south; the railway still operates, but Botolph's Bridge Halt railway station closed in 1939.
Botolph's connection with the community is unclear, and the name may be derived from the saint's patronage of farming. It is also possible that the saint visited the area during one of his known preaching trips from his native East Anglia to the South Saxon people. A chapel dedicated to St Botolph formerly stood on Folkestone's East Cliff, 7 miles to the east, and a group of three churches dedicated to St Botolph are located in West Sussex, 70 miles to the west.
According to local legend, the name Botolph's Bridge is derived from the time of the Danish invasions of eastern England, or shortly thereafter, when Botolph's body was exhumed and carried to an unknown location by monks of Ikenhoe. The legend reports that the body was brought to West Hythe and there guided by a mysterious light from above to the only safe crossing of a deep drainage dyke, at the place now known as Botolph's Bridge. The legend is represented artistically on the pub sign of the Botolph's Bridge Inn.

## History

In 1881 the parish had a population of 138. On 24 March 1888 the parish was abolished and merged with St Leonard's, Hythe and Burmarsh.
# 09 (film)

09 (Sorani Kurdish: ٠٩, romanized: Sifir No) is a 2021 Kurdish crime thriller film directed and produced by Bakhtyar Fatah in his feature directorial debut. It stars Shwan Attoof, Mahir Hassan, Sirwan Jamal, Chrika Abarash, Besaran Jasim, Zhalla Rasul And Mohammed Wrya. Promoted as "the first Kurdish crime mystery film", the film is about a detective facing an organ trafficking band who has blackmailed a doctor for the organs.
09 had its premiere on March 3, 2021 in Talari Hunar, Slemani. It was theatrically released on March 4, 2021.

## Premise

A detective who had abandoned his daughter for a governmental mission risks his life in order to fix their relationship. Their search leads them to face an organ trafficking band who has blackmailed a doctor for harvesting the organs.

## Release

The release of the film was delayed due to COVID-19 pandemic in Kurdistan. The film premiered on March 4, 2021 in Talari Hunar, Slemani. The Ministry of Interior of Kurdistan released an announcement of closing the film theaters due to COVID-19 pandemic. Soran Naqishbandy, the distributor of the film, said that the film got permission to release on March 4, 2021 in Sulaymaniyah, Kirkuk, and Garmiyan and will be released on March 10, 2021 in Erbil and Duhok.

## Cast

* Shwan Attoof as Alan
* Mahir Hassan as Michael
* Sirwan Jamal as Jan
* Chrika Abarash as Sara
* Besaran Jasm
* Zhalla Rasul
* Mohammed Wrya
# Johann Benckiser

Johann Adam Benckiser (30 December 1782 – 7 May 1851) was a German chemist who founded Joh. A. Benckiser GmbH, a major German chemicals business. Since 1999, the business has been part of Reckitt, a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

## Career

In 1823, Benckiser founded a business in Pforzheim, Germany, specialising in industrial chemicals and consumer goods. He initially made ammonia, hydrochloric acid and ammonium chloride. Karl Ludwig Reimann, a chemist, joined the business in 1828 and married Benckiser's daughter. Benckiser died in May 1851. After that, the company was owned and enlarged by the Reimann family. In the 1980s, it became a substantial company under the guidance of manager Peter Harf.
# Portrait of the Trip Sisters

Portrait of the Trip Sisters, also known as Portrait of Margarita Trip as Minerva Teaching Her Sister Anna Maria Trip, is an oil on canvas painting by Dutch artist Ferdinand Bol, created in 1663. It is in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, in Amsterdam, but is currently displayed at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, also in Amsterdam. It is signed and dated 'fBol 1663'.

## History and description

It shows Margarita Trip (1640–1714) and her sister Anna Maria Trip (1652–1681), both daughters of the merchant Louis Trip and his wife Emerentia Hoefslager. Trip also commissioned the imposing Trippenhuis, over two of whose fireplaces this painting and Portrait of Johanna de Geer and her Children as Charity originally hung. On the left two putti carry a large book, possibly in an allusion to the love of knowledge. In the background there is see a balustrade with a park-like area behind, and a fountain in the shape of a putto (or Cupid) on a dolphin. This motif comes from Roman art. There is also a peacock on the balustrade. On the far right against a wall is the shield of Minerva with the head of Medusa on top.
The painter Ferdinand Bol painted a second mantel piece for this house, the Portrait of Johanna de Geer and her Children as Charity, which, just like the portrait of Margarita Trip also has an allegorical meaning. A painting in which the sitter is depicted in, for example, a mythological role is referred to by the term portrait historié. Such portraits were more common in the 17th century.

## Provenance

It originally hung in the corner room on the first floor of the Trippenhuis's southern wing - Hendrik Trip occupied the north wing The Rijksmuseum was housed in the Trippenhuis from 1816 to 1885 and the main hall was divided into two in 1858 to place Rembrandt's The Night Watch and Bartholomeus van der Helst's Meal of the Schutters opposite each other, which may have been the occasion when both the chimney-piece works were added to the Rijksmuseum collection.
# Marcin Kątski

Count Marcin Kazimierz Kątski of Brochwicz (1636 – 1710) was a Polish nobleman, politician, diplomat, scholar, military commander, General of Artillery of the Crown (1667–1710), the Voivode of Kiev (1684–1702) and Castellan of Kraków (1706–1710).
Kątski took part in all campaigns led by King John III Sobieski. Among others, he participated at the Battle of Chocim, Żórawne, Battle of Vienna and Parkany. He is often considered one of the greatest commanders of artillery in his time.

## Biography
### Early life and studies

King John II Casimir funded a scholarship for young Kątski, so that in the years 1653–1657 he would become familiar with the latest trends in the art of war by serving in the French army and commanding together with Marshal Prince Louis de Bourbon in the Netherlands. In the years 1663 to 1664 as a lieutenant colonel of infantry, he took part in a military expedition of John II Casimir to the Dnieper river in Ruthenia.

### Military career and politics

Kątski became the General of Artillery of the Crown in 1667. He Participated in all of the campaigns of chief captain, Hetman, and later King John Sobieski, including the siege of Vienna in 1683, when Kątski was only an artillery commander. However all of the armies of the Allies commanded by him managed to get through with 28 guns through the hills of the Viennese Woods.
During the reign of Augustus II the Strong he defeated the Turks near Kamieniec Podolski and regained the fortress.
During his military career, Kątski received merit for the development of Polish artillery and fortifications. His effort was visible at the confluence of the Dniester and Zbrucz rivers where a neglected defensive castle developed into the famous fortress and stronghold called Okopy Św. Trójcy (lit. Trenches of Holy Trinity).
In 1669 Kątski killed, in a duel, the Governor of Krosno Jan Karol Fredro. In 1674 he was the elector of King John III Sobieski. After the death of John III, Kątski was even considered as a potential heir to the throne. Following the election of Augustus II the Strong he was the steward and the governor of Podolia, the governor of Przemyśl, castellan of Lwów, Kiev and provincial governor and castellan of Kraków.

## Marriage and issue

Marcin Kazimierz Kątski married Urszula Denhof, countess Denhof, daughter of treasurer Teodor Denhof, count Denhof and Katharina Francis von Bessen and had three children:
* Teresa Kątska (died 1746), married marshal and voivode of Pomorze and Mazowsze, starost of Lwów Stefan Potocki h. Piława
* Jan Stanisław Kątski (died 1727), general and miecznik of the Crown, married Wiktoria Szczuka h. Grabie, daughter of Sejm Marshal Stanisław Antoni Szczuka h. Grabie
* Marianna Kątska (1697–1752), married starost of Trembowla and Czehryń Michał Franciszek Potocki h. Piława
# Dunton, Buckinghamshire

Dunton is a village and civil parish in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire, England. The village is situated approximately 8 miles (13 km) north from Aylesbury and 4 miles (6.4 km) south-east from Winslow.
In 2011, Dunton had a population (including Hoggeston) of 189. The parish contains the Grade II* listed Church of St Martin and six other buildings that are Grade II listed.

## History

According to A Dictionary of British Place Names, the Dunton name is Old English in origin, and means an estate linked to a man called 'Dodda' or 'Dudda'. In the 1086 Domesday Book Dunton it is recorded as "Dodintone." At that time, the manor was held by Odo of Bayeux, a bishop. Records from 1298 and 1322 discuss a windmill in Dunton.
In the 1870s, John Marius Wilson described Dunton as: "a parish in Winslow district, Bucks; near the source of the river Thame, 4 miles SE by S of Winslow town and r. station."
For many years before 1862, the manor was held by the Earl Spencer, but then passed to Lord Carrington. As of 1925, his son, the Marquess of Lincolnshire, held the manor.
Dunton's parish church is dedicated to St Martin. The historic listing summary provides these specifics: "C12 nave with S. wall rebuilt late C18, C13 chancel. Cl5 W. tower, all much restored late C18". Documents from the reign of Edward I of England indicate that the church was an "appurtenant to Dunton Manor", and had a rectory.
Another source states that the church nave dates to the 12th century, the chancel to the 13th, and the tower to the 15th. Rebuilding and restoration took place in the 18th century. St Martin's was Grade II* listed by English Heritage in 1959. The church is the only public building in Dunton, and is a centre for parish social life. Further parish Grade II listed buildings include The Old Rectory, an early 18th-century house; and Dunton Manor, a 16th-century house with later alterations.

## Demographics

Dunton's population in 2011 was 189 according to census data. Historically the parish population has not been this large. Past parish data shows population has only surpassed 100 people twice before 2001: once in 1831, when there were 116 people; and ten years later in 1841, when there were 107.
The numbers of males and females follow a general trend between 1801 and 2011. The only year in which males and females were of equal number was 1961, when each numbered 38.
* Total Dunton civil parish population levels taken from 1801 to 2011 census data
* Numbers of males and females between 1801 and 2011 taken from census data
* 19th-century map of Dunton
# Justin Channing

Justin Andrew Channing (born 19 November 1968) is an English former footballer who played as a defender or midfielder in the Football League for Queens Park Rangers, Bristol Rovers and Leyton Orient.
Channing signed professional forms with QPR in August 1986 and made his debut in November that year against Luton Town. He played 55 league games for QPR scoring 5 goals before transferring to Bristol Rovers in 1993 for a fee of £275,000, and later spent two seasons at Leyton Orient before moving into non-league football with Slough Town.
# U Yang-ja

U Yang-ja (born 4 March 1971) is a South Korean sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Friedrich Breme

Friedrich Breme was an escort tanker that was built in August 1936 for the German-American Petroleum Company in Bremen. On 12 June 1941, Friedrich Breme was spotted by the light cruiser HMS Sheffield at position 49°48′00″N 24°07′34″W﻿ / ﻿49.80°N 24.126111°W﻿ / 49.80; -24.126111 northwest of Cape Finisterre, came under fire and was scuttled. 88 German sailors were rescued, which included 12 wounded. The Friedrich Breme was the escort tanker for the heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper and the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in the Atlantic Ocean.
# Parroty Interactive

Parroty Interactive was an American video game developer based in Larkspur, California, which acted as a division of publisher Palladium Interactive, Inc.
Parroty Interactive created a number of notable parody video games for personal computers running Microsoft Windows or Mac OS. The company's name was intended as a play-on-words between "parody" and "parrot". Palladium Interactive was acquired by The Learning Company in April 1999, and Parroty Interactive was discontinued.

## Games developed

* Pyst (1996), a parody of the popular game Myst
* Star Warped (1997), a parody of Star Wars
* The X-Fools (1997), a parody of The X-Files
* Microshaft Winblows 98 (1998), a parody of Microsoft Windows 98
* Driven (cancelled), a sequel to Pyst and a parody of the Myst sequel Riven
# Dusım

Dusım (Tatar: Дусым, romanized: Dusım, Russian: Дусюм) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Ätnä District, Tatarstan. The population was 206 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dusım is located 10 km northwest of Olı Ätnä, district's administrative centre, and 85 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1619.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque, a mekteb and 2 small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Çar Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tuqay (later Ätnä) (1930–1959), Tuqay (former Qızıl Yul) (1959–1963), Arça (1963–1990) and Ätnä districts.
# Albert Bradshaw

Albert James Bradshaw (18 December 1882 – January 1956) was a Canadian politician, businessman and farmer. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Member of the Progressive Conservative Party in the 1945 election to represent the riding of Perth. He was defeated in the 1949 election.
# Qışlaw

Qışlaw (Tatar: Кышлау, romanized: Qışlaw, Russian: Кшклово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Atninsky District, Tatarstan. The population was 369

## Geography

Qışlaw is located 12 km north of Olı Ätnä, district's administrative centre, and 90 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village was established in 17th century.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had 2 mosques, a paramedic station, a store, 2 mills, an inn, 5 small shops and a bazaar on Tuesdays.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Çar Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tuqay (1930–1935), Tuqay (former Qızıl Yul) (1935–1963), Arça (1963–1990) and Ätnä districts.
# Papias (butterfly)

Papias is a Neotropical genus of grass skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Papias:
* Papias allubita (Butler, 1877)
* Papias amyrna (Mabille, 1891)
* Papias cascatona Mielke, 1992 - Brazil
* Papias dictys Godman, [1900] - Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama
* Papias integra (Mabille, 1891)
* Papias phaeomelas (Hübner, [1831]) - Mexico to Brazil, Trinidad, French Guiana
* Papias phainis Godman, [1900] - Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Brazil, Paraguay, Ecuador, Guyana
* Papias projectus Bell, 1942 - Ecuador
* Papias quigua Evans, 1955 - Venezuela
* Papias subcostulata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1870) - Brazil, Surinam, Honduras, Colombia, Bolivia
* Papias tristissimus Schaus, 1902 - Peru
# Alfred Ernest Fripp

Alfred Ernest Fripp, KC (June 29, 1866 – March 25, 1938) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.
Born in Ottawa, Ontario, the son of Sidney Bowles Fripp, he was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Ottawa (City of) in the 1911 federal elections. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1917 but was defeated in 1921. He was summoned to the Senate of Canada in 1933 representing the senatorial division of Ottawa, Ontario. He died in office in 1938, at his home in Ottawa.
In 1894, Fripp married Clementine Bell.
# Saint-Médard, Gers

Saint-Médard (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Mesard) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Petite Baïse forms part of the commune's southern border, flows north through the middle of the commune, then forms part of its northern border.
# Saint-Sève

Saint-Sève (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Sèver) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Cymaenes tripunctus

Cymaenes tripunctus, known generally as the three-spotted skipper or dingy dotted skipper, is a species of grass skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Cymaenes tripunctus:
* Cymaenes tripunctus theogenis Capronnier, 1874
* Cymaenes tripunctus tripunctus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)
# Yaña Yul, Verkhneuslonsky District

Yaña Yul (Tatar: Яңа Юл, romanized: Yaña Yul) is a rural locality (a posyolok) in Yuğarı Oslan District, Tatarstan. The population was 111 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yaña Yul, Verkhneuslonsky District is located 27 km south of Yuğarı Oslan, district's administrative centre, and 61 km southwest of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village was established in 1924.
Until 1927 was a part of Zöyä Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tämte (1927–1931), Yuğarı Oslan (1931–1963), Yäşel Üzän (1963–1965) and Yuğarı Oslan districts.
# Bob McDonald (politician)

Robert Matthew Turnbull McDonald (26 September 1931 – 9 June 2002) was a Canadian professional football player, businessman, insurance agent, public servant and politician. McDonald served as a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada.
Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Bob McDonald joined the Hamilton Tiger-Cats as a defensive halfback in 1950 and won the Canadian Football League's Gruen Trophy as rookie of the year in the Big Four eastern conference. He quit professional football after contracting poliomyelitis on 6 August 1953, after which he required the use of crutches.
Recovered from the illness, his new career was selling insurance. As the 1957 federal election approached, the Progressive Conservative party recruited McDonald as their candidate in the Hamilton South riding. On election day, 10 June 1957, a 25-year-old McDonald defeated Liberal party incumbent Russell Reinke as part of an Ontario sweep by the Tories, helping John Diefenbaker win a minority government.
After winning two more terms in the 1958 and 1962 federal elections, McDonald was defeated by William Dean Howe of the New Democratic Party in the 1963 election. McDonald served three terms from the 23rd to 25th Canadian Parliaments.
After leaving federal politics, in 1964, McDonald became a Hamilton school trustee and returned to business for a decade, running Crystal Glass and Plastics. He moved to provincial government in the 1970s as general manager of the Ontario Mortgage Corporation. From 1978 to 1991, he held various deputy minister positions with the Government of Ontario. He also served on the Peel Police Services Board and the National Parole Board.
McDonald died in June 2002, survived by his wife, two daughters and a son.
# Ambassador Award

The Ambassador Award is one of the most prestigious union-level awards of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) and recognizes individuals whose excellence and leadership in research, education, and innovation have significantly advanced Earth and space science. The Ambassador Award recognizes the value of AGU members’ outstanding contributions that benefit society above and beyond their own research.
The award was established by the AGU in 2013 to recognize the groundbreaking contributions of individuals whose achievements extend beyond the scope of traditional scientific honors. The award is annually given to between one and five individuals with notable achievements in societal impact, service to the Earth and space communities, scientific leadership, and promotion of the talent and career pool.
The Ambassador Award is the only union-level award of the AGU whose recipients are automatically made AGU Fellows.
The Ambassador Award was approved by the AGU Board of Directors on September 20, 2013 as a step forward by the AGU in building the community of scientists whose dedication to reaching across boundaries has made science visible and compelling, empowered new voices, and inspired future generations of researchers.
The award was established by the AGU in 2013 to recognize the groundbreaking contributions of individuals whose achievements extend beyond the scope of traditional scientific honors. The award is annually given to between one and five individuals with notable achievements in societal impact, service to the Earth and space community, scientific leadership, and promotion of talent/career pool.
Ambassador Award is the only Union level award of the AGU whose recipients are automatically made AGU Fellows.
The Ambassador Award was approved by the AGU Board of Directors On 20 September 2013 as a step forward by the AGU in building the community of scientists whose dedication to reaching across boundaries has made science visible and compelling, empowered new voices, and inspired future generations of researchers.

## Past recipients

The following list is based on the information provided by the AGU.
| Year | Recipients |
| 2021 | Fatima Abrantes, Madhulika Guhathakurta, Susan Joy Hassol, Ambrose Jearld Jr., Aradhna Tripati |
| 2020 | Karletta Chief, Kaveh Madani, Martha E. Maiden, Erika Marin-Spiotta, Gerald R. North |
| 2019 | Alik Ismail-Zadeh, Lixin Wu, Margaret Leinen, Constance Millar, Sunanda Basu |
| 2018 | Rosaly M. C. Lopes, Christopher M. Reddy, Esteban G. Jobbágy |
| 2017 | Jean M. Bahr, Robert A. Duce, Richard C.J. Somerville |
| 2016 | Ashanti Johnson, Anne S. Meltzer, Naomi Oreskes, M. Susan Lozier |
| 2015 | Lucile Jones, Charles R. Chappell, Gordon McBean |
| 2014 | Ghassem Asrar, James Overland, Scott Mandia, Paul Hsieh, Michael Wysession |