OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8, 9 and 10 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Devon Morris Jamaica | Samson Kitur Kenya | Cayetano Cornet Spain |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 of each heat (Q) and next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Ian Morris | Trinidad and Tobago | 47.03 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Samson Kitur | Kenya | 47.04 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Cayetano Cornet | Spain | 47.11 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Howard Burnett | Jamaica | 47.11 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Charles Jenkins Jr. | United States | 47.17 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Raymond Pierre | United States | 47.18 | q |
| 7 | 4 | Alvin Daniel | Trinidad and Tobago | 47.19 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Devon Morris | Jamaica | 47.28 | Q |
| 9 | 4 | Antonio Sánchez | Spain | 47.33 | Q |
| 10 | 4 | Mark Garner | Australia | 47.52 | q |
| 11 | 4 | Abdelali Kasbane | Morocco | 47.56 | q, NR |
| 12 | 1 | Paul Greene | Australia | 47.67 | q |
| 13 | 3 | Amar Hecini | Algeria | 47.95 | |
| 14 | 1 | Christopher Nibilo | Tanzania | 48.40 | NR |
| 15 | 1 | Benyounés Lahlou | Morocco | 48.94 | |
| 16 | 4 | Roberto Bortolotto | Brazil | 49.07 | |
| 17 | 2 | Christian Boda | Mauritius | 49.47 | |
| 18 | 3 | Inaldo Justino Sena | Brazil | 49.49 | |
| 19 | 2 | Julio Caballero | Paraguay | 50.95 | NR |
| | 2 | Dmitriy Golovastov | Soviet Union | DNF | |
| | 3 | Desi Wynter | United States Virgin Islands | DQ | |
| | 1 | Ali Faudet | Chad | DNS | |
| | 3 | Morris Okinda | Tanzania | DNS | |
| | 4 | Ahmed Abdelhalim Ghanem | Egypt | DNS | |

### Semifinals

First 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Devon Morris | Jamaica | 46.30 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Samson Kitur | Kenya | 46.43 | Q, NR |
| 3 | 1 | Charles Jenkins Jr. | United States | 46.55 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Howard Burnett | Jamaica | 46.62 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Cayetano Cornet | Spain | 46.69 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Alvin Daniel | Trinidad and Tobago | 47.03 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Abdelali Kasbane | Morocco | 47.05 | NR |
| 8 | 1 | Mark Garner | Australia | 47.06 | |
| 9 | 2 | Paul Greene | Australia | 47.20 | |
| 10 | 2 | Raymond Pierre | United States | 47.51 | |
| 11 | 2 | Antonio Sánchez | Spain | 47.59 | |
| | 1 | Ian Morris | Trinidad and Tobago | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Devon Morris | Jamaica | 46.17 | PB |
| | Samson Kitur | Kenya | 46.21 | NR |
| | Cayetano Cornet | Spain | 46.52 | |
| 4 | Charles Jenkins Jr. | United States | 47.18 | |
| 5 | Howard Burnett | Jamaica | 47.84 | |
| 6 | Alvin Daniel | Trinidad and Tobago | 1:32.39 | |
# Honeyburge

Honeyburge is a hamlet in the civil parish of Boarstall in Buckinghamshire, England. The hamlet is on Dane's Brook next to Boarstall Wood. Honeyburge is less than 0.5 miles (800 m) south of Boarstall village and about 8 miles (13 km) by road south of the market town of Bicester in neighbouring Oxfordshire.
# Alfred Jauch

Alfred Jauch was a Swiss wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Nans van Leeuwen

Nans van Leeuwen (23 December 1900 – 1 January 1995) was a prolific Dutch illustrator and author of children's books.

## Life

Ferdinanda Emilia 'Nans' van Leeuwen was born in Amsterdam, the daughter of Klaas van Leeuwen, a painter and teacher. She graduated from the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (State Academy of Fine Arts) in Amsterdam in 1922. She moved to Rotterdam, where she taught at a girls' school from 1922 to 1962.
She began illustrating children's books in the 1920s for other authors, and she eventually began to write and illustrate her own books. She is best known as the illustrator of a series of children's books featuring a goblin named Piggelmee that were published as a form of advertising by the Van Nelle coffee company in the 1930s and 1940s. The first of the Piggelmee books, Het tovervisje (Witchcraft, 1949), was based on a story by the Brothers Grimm. Following this came De wonderschelp (The Wonder Shells, 1950), which was written in verse, and De Baas van Bos en Duin (The Boss of Forest and Dune, 1951).
Her career spanned three decades, with her last work being published in the late 1950s. Her style ranged from one that was strongly linear and akin to that of illustrators such as Maginel Wright Enright, Rie Cramer, and Mabel Betsy Hill to a softer style built on color washes.

## Illustrated works
### Written by van Leeuwen

* Sneeuwpret (Snow Fun)
* Sinterklaas is jarig (Sinter Klaas is a Year Old)
* Schoonmaak bij de muisjes (Cleaning at the Mouse House)
* De muizen gaan verhuizen! (The Mice Are Moving!)
* De sneeuwman van Jaap en Jetje (The Snowmen of Jaap and Jetje)
* Lotje in luilekkerland (Lotje in Good Luck Land)
* Het verdwaalde eendje (The Lost Duckling)
* Het feest van de tuinkabouter (The Gardener's Party)
* A Rainy Day (1950)
* Moeder Muis houdt grote schoonmaak (published in English as Spring Cleaning with Mrs. Mouse, 1950)

### Written by other authors

* Bobtail's Adventure by Maggy Larissa (1963)
* Change Penny by Geertruida Vladeracken
* Die kinderen van de grote fjeld (The Children of the Great Mountain) by Laura Fitinghoff
* Die toverende tweeling (The Devout Twins) by Tiny Broekman (1958)
* Pussy-cat School by Maggy Larissa (1963)
* The Animal Ski School by Maggy Larissa (1963)
* The Happy Gnomes by Maggy Larissa (1963)
* The Naughty Clown by Maggy Larissa (1963)
* The Naughty Harlequin by Maggy Larissa (1963)
* The Nightingale by Maggy Larissa (1965)
* The Toy Bear's Train by Maggy Larissa (1963)
* The Woman in the Moon by Maggy Larissa (1963)
* The Goblin Party (1963)
* The Happy Tale of Monty Mouse (1969)
* Who Else Reads to Me? by Geertruida Vladeracken
# Balnacoul Halt railway station

Balnacoul Halt railway station served the village of Mosstodloch, Moray, Scotland from 1893 to 1931 on the Inverness and Aberdeen Junction Railway.

## History

The station opened as Balnacoul Platform on 23 October 1893 by the Highland Railway. The suffix 'platform' was dropped in 1904 but 'halt' was added in 1928. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 14 September 1931.
# Titus Mvalo

Titus Edward Songiso Mvalo SC (born 1964) is a Malawian lawyer, politician, and educator who is the current Minister of Justice of Malawi from July 2020. He is a Member of Parliament for Dowa North East Constituency as well as a lawyer for Madonna in Malawi. He is notable for proposing the abolition of death penalty in Malawi.

## Personal life

Mvalo was born in 1964 in Dowa, Malawi. He attended Dowa Secondary School. He has a Master's Degree in Public Policy and Administration.
# 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 12, 13 and 14 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Butch Reynolds United States | Sunday Bada Nigeria | Darren Clark Australia |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Butch Reynolds | United States | 46.37 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Ibrahim Ismail Muftah | Qatar | 46.43 | Q, AR |
| 3 | 1 | Sunday Bada | Nigeria | 46.57 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Rico Lieder | Germany | 46.63 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Darren Clark | Australia | 46.76 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Benyounés Lahlou | Morocco | 46.81 | Q, NR |
| 7 | 3 | Mark Jackson | Canada | 47.03 | q |
| 8 | 3 | Masayoshi Kan | Japan | 47.16 | q, NR |
| 9 | 4 | Jason Rouser | United States | 47.35 | Q |
| 10 | 4 | Devon Morris | Jamaica | 47.42 | Q |
| 11 | 5 | Cephas Lemba | Zambia | 47.47 | Q |
| 12 | 2 | Eronilde de Araújo | Brazil | 47.50 | AR |
| 13 | 2 | Troy Douglas | Bermuda | 47.55 | |
| 13 | 5 | Cayetano Cornet | Spain | 47.55 | Q |
| 15 | 4 | Alvin Daniel | Trinidad and Tobago | 47.56 | |
| 16 | 4 | Anton Ivanov | Bulgaria | 47.83 | |
| 17 | 3 | Marco Vaccari | Italy | 47.84 | |
| 18 | 1 | Dmitriy Kosov | Russia | 47.86 | |
| 19 | 1 | Francis Ogola | Uganda | 48.06 | NR |
| 20 | 2 | Shigekazu Ōmori | Japan | 48.32 | |
| 21 | 5 | John Lawson | South Africa | 48.43 | |
| 22 | 1 | Bekele Ergogo | Ethiopia | 48.82 | |
| 23 | 2 | Raymundo Escalante | Mexico | 49.09 | |
| 24 | 5 | Ian Morris | Trinidad and Tobago | 49.91 | |
| | 1 | Anthony Wallace | Jamaica | DQ | |
| | 4 | Emin Makhmudbekov | Azerbaijan | DQ | |
| | 5 | Karsten Just | Germany | DQ | |
| | 3 | Aivar Ojastu | Estonia | DNS | |
| | 4 | Sidnei de Souza | Brazil | DNS | |

### Semifinals

First 2 of each semifinal (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Butch Reynolds | United States | 45.70 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Rico Lieder | Germany | 46.16 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Sunday Bada | Nigeria | 46.29 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Darren Clark | Australia | 46.64 | q, AR |
| 5 | 2 | Jason Rouser | United States | 46.80 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Devon Morris | Jamaica | 46.83 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Mark Jackson | Canada | 47.10 | |
| 8 | 2 | Cayetano Cornet | Spain | 47.12 | |
| 9 | 1 | Cephas Lemba | Zambia | 47.16 | |
| 10 | 1 | Masayoshi Kan | Japan | 47.25 | |
| | 2 | Benyounés Lahlou | Morocco | DQ | |
| | 2 | Ibrahim Ismail Muftah | Qatar | DQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Butch Reynolds | United States | 45.26 | CR |
| | Sunday Bada | Nigeria | 45.75 | AR |
| | Darren Clark | Australia | 46.45 | AR |
| 4 | Rico Lieder | Germany | 46.53 | |
| 5 | Devon Morris | Jamaica | 46.67 | |
| 6 | Jason Rouser | United States | 46.70 | |
# Krušedol Selo

Krušedol Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Крушедол Село) is a village in Serbia. It is located in the Irig municipality, in the Srem District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 388 people (2002 census). It lies on the southeast slopes of Fruška gora mountain. At the close vicinity, there is a village of Krušedol Prnjavor; together, they are often referred to as just "Krušedol".

## Historical population

* 1961: 606
* 1971: 542
* 1981: 424
* 1991: 372
# Horse Islands

Horse Islands is the name of the two islands that also bears its name, situated off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Horse Islands was the scene of a terrific accident of a Hollywood movie gone awry.
Horse Islands, located off the tip of the Baie Verte Peninsula, are two islands: Western Island, the smaller of the two, and Eastern Island, about three times the size of the former. They are sometimes referred to as St. Barbe Islands. Western Island does not provide for easy access and never contained any permanent settlement. Its shape is interrupted by long jagged rocks that jut out into the ocean on the north side of the island called Nervous Rocks. The Eastern Island contains the only suitable harbour where fisherman could make landfall and was first settled by the Bath family in 1836. Both islands were densely wooded and provided adequate supply of firewood for its residents.
Horse Islands, the settlement, is located on Eastern Island. The settlement of Horse Islands was broken down into two communities: Eastern Harbour and Western Harbour, which were less than one kilometre apart and built on two different inlets, both on the south-central part of Eastern Island. Government records indicate that Western Harbour was settled in the 1850s or early 1860s. Family surnames of the Horse Islands included Andrews, Bath, Burton, Curtis, Greenham, Hynes, Lock, Normore, Rideout, Simms and Toms.
The settlement of Horse Islands reached its peak in population in 1956 when it had a population of 215. Shortly after the population fell into decline and in 1966 its residents had agreed to resettle to the mainland Newfoundland. Most of the residents resettled in the community of La Scie, where they could find adequate housing, social services and employment.
Horse Islands became famous during the shooting of a Canadian movie, with financial backing from Paramount Pictures, The Viking, directed by Varick Frissell, a New York filmmaker. The movie was shot aboard the SS Viking, and it was to feature the lives of Newfoundland Sealers. On 15 March 1931, while the film crew were preparing to shoot background footage, the whole stern of Viking was blown off by an explosion. Viking caught fire and sank, killing Frissel and 26 other men. Some of the survivors made the over-ice trek to the Horse Islands, while some were rescued by other vessels dispatched to the area.
# Gordon Munro

Gordon McKenzie Munro (17 December 1893 – 16 April 1951) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of John Munro (1859–1923), and Caroline Munro (1860–1932), née Lockhart, Gordon McKenzie Munro was born at Frankston, Victoria on 17 December 1893.
He married Adelaide Ina Jean Twist (1898–1955) in 1921; they had four children.

## Football
### Hawthorn (VFA)

He played for a number of seasons with Hawthorn in the VFA.

### South Melbourne (VFL)

In the 1920 pre-season, he was training with South Melbourne; and, according to 'Kickero', "Munro, formerly of Hawthorn, a big man with a somewhat awkward style, bids fair to become a player of the stamp of Les. Charge, the old Southern favorite follower".

### St Kilda (VFL)

Prior to the 7 June 1920 match against Collingwood, the St Kilda coach, George Sparrow, and a number of St Kilda players resigned in protest to the selection of Billy Schmidt. Other players who had been selected to play – Arnold Beitzel, Albert Bragg, Bill Cubbins, Wels Eicke, Bill Lowrie, Pat Maloney – refused to play and, in order to field a team, a number of last-minute replacements were used by a desperate St Kilda, having to play Collingwood at Collingwood, including three "first game players", Munro (whose VFL career consisted of this one, single game), Ted Bulmer (aged 30 on debut, who only played one more senior VFL game), and Steve Gill (who only played one more senior VFL game).
Although St Kilda lost the match, due to the positional and tactical changes made by the new playing-coach, Roy Cazaly, at half-time, they out-scored Collingwood in the second half of the match – Collingwood, which had scored 11 goals by half-time, could only score a single goal in the second half, while St Kilda were able to score four – and Munro was one of St Kilda's best players on the day.
       "Munro, who played for St Kilda on Monday, had not received his permit to appear with that club. He had played with Hawthorn, and had been training with South Melbourne." – The Herald, 11 June 1920.

## Military service

Working as a stock and station agent, Munro enlisted in the Second AIF on 5 June 1942, and served overseas with the 9th Battalion, Australian Military Forces; he was discharged on 20 September 1945.

## Death

He died (suddenly) at his home in Macarthur, Victoria on 16 April 1951.
# Jean Washer

Jean Marie Octave Constant Washer (French pronunciation:; 22 August 1894 – 23 March 1972) was a Belgian tennis player successful in the 1920s. He was the father of Philippe Washer.

## Tennis career

Washer reached the final of the World Hard Court championships (the precursor to the French championships) in 1921, beating Jean Borotra in the quarter finals. He lost the final in straight sets to Bill Tilden. The correspondent from Le Sport universel illustré summed up the Belgian by saying "Washer is one of the most conscientious players in existence. Solid, robust, he reminds me completely of one of the best forwards in the world of rugby". The article went on to describe the final and said Washer had a "very good forehand" and made a "better showing than the result seems to indicate, because he obliged the great Tilden to work hard". In 1923 he reached the final again, beating Henri Cochet in five sets. "The Belgian attacked with magnificent brilliance" and his service "began to annoy Cochet too". Washer lost the final to Bill Johnston. Washer reached the semifinals of Roland Garros in 1925, beating Cochet in the quarter finals. Cochet had lost five times to that point against Washer and had not beaten him. Washer won the match with a fast and powerful drive. Washer lost to Jean Borotra in the semi finals. Washer also reached the quarters in 1926 and the quarterfinals of the 1924 Wimbledon Championships.
He was ranked world No. 9 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph for 1923.
# Eumeta variegata

Eumeta variegata, commonly known as the paulownia bagworm or cotton bag worm, is a moth of the family Psychidae. The species was first described by Snellen in 1879. It is found in Japan, Papua New Guinea, India, the Solomon Islands and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Adults show strong sexual dimorphism. Adult females lack wings and live throughout their life in the larval case. Adult males have functional wings. This is due to that during final instar larvae, male show normal wing discs, whereas those of the female show rudimentary. The protective is about 5 cm in length. The silk is composed entirely of Glycine-Alanine repeats and poly-Alanine stretches.
In the male, wing discs proliferate rapidly in the eighth instar and continue proliferating. A conspicuous peripodial epithelium forms and the hemopoietic organs break down and disappear completely by the prepupal stage. Whereas in female, the wing discs remain as in the seventh instar, without proliferation of cells inside. Therefore, there is no peripodial epithelium formation and the hemopoietic organs are still attached to the wing discs. Finally the entire wing discs transform into a plain, thick epidermis in the prepupal period.

## Molecular basis

In 2018, the complete mitochondrial genome of the moth was sequenced using a nanopore sequencer as a single long read. It is the second report of a complete mitochondrial genome of psychid species.

## Ecology

It is a known pest of Citrus and tea cultivation, though it is considered to be polyphagous. It also a known pest of mango, cashew, casuarina, cinnamon, Shorea robusta.
The natural parasites of the species include: Apanteles claniae, Aulosaphes fujianensis, Chouioia cunea, Exorista japonica, Nealsomyia rufella, Sarcophaga caudagalli, and Sclerodermus guani. Pathogens are Bacillus thuringiensis and Nucleopolyhedrosis virus.

### Host plants

* Acacia mangium
* Albizia
* Baccaurea ramiflora
* Camellia sinensis
* Casuarina equisetifolia
* Casuarina junghuhniana
* Ceiba pentandra
* Cinnamomum camphora
* Citrus
* Derris
* Hevea brasiliensis
* Hibiscus
* Lagerstroemia
* Mangifera indica
* Manihot esculenta
* Musa paradisiaca
* Myristica fragrans
* Palaquium
* Paraserianthes falcataria
* Peltophorum
* Pinus markusii
* Pinus roxburghii
* Piper
* Podocarpus macrophyllus
* Psidium guajava
* Ricinus
* Shorea robusta
* Theobroma cacao
* Uncaria gambir
* Vitis
# Brandon Loschiavo

Brandon Loschiavo (/ˌloʊʃiˈɑːvoʊ/ LOH-shee-AH-voh; born May 31, 1997) is an American diver. He qualified to represent team USA in the 2020 Summer Olympics, competing in the Men's 10m Platform event. Finishing second at the U.S. Olympic Trials, he was not guaranteed a spot on the Olympic team. The U.S. was not originally awarded a quota spot in the men's 10 m platform, but a last minute athlete withdrawal led to the U.S. being awarded a quota spot and Loschiavo was added to the U.S. Olympic Diving Team.

## Career highlights

| Event | Points | Medal | Age* | Competition | Comp Country | Date |
| Men 10m Synchronised | 420.66 | Bronze | 20 | FINA/CNSG Diving World Series 2018 | CAN | April 27, 2018 |
| Men 10m Platform | 442.70 | Bronze | 21 | FINA Diving Grand Prix 2019 | USA | April 13, 2019 |
| Men 10m Synchronised | 416.04 | Silver | 21 | FINA Diving Grand Prix 2019 | USA | April 14, 2019 |
# Fochabers Town railway station

Fochabers Town railway station served the village of Fochabers, Moray, Scotland from 1893 to 1966 on the Inverness and Aberdeen Junction Railway.

## History

The station opened as Fochabers on 23 October 1893 by the Highland Railway. It was situated as a terminus of a branch line from Orbliston Junction The name was changed to Fochabers Town on 1 July 1894. The station closed to passengers on 14 September 1931 and to goods traffic on 28 March 1966.
# Isaac Sprague

Isaac Sprague (September 5, 1811 – 1895) was a self-taught landscape, botanical, and ornithological painter. He was America's best known botanical illustrator of his day.
Sprague was born in Hingham, Massachusetts and apprenticed with his uncle as a carriage painter.
In 1840, a young Sprague met John James Audubon, who had admired Sprague's bird drawings. In 1843, Sprague served as an assistant to Audubon on an ornithological expedition up the Missouri River, taking measurements and making sketches. Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii), an uncommon and inconspicuous bird, was discovered on that expedition and named for Sprague. Some of Sprague's fine drawings were incorporated into Audubon's later publications, without credit. Sprague's diary of this expedition is in the Boston Athenaeum.
In 1845, Sprague met Asa Gray (1810–1888) of Harvard College, and, over many years, Sprague illustrated several of Gray’s works, including the plates for the atlas (1857) to "Botany. Phanerogamia" in Charles Wilkes' United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 (1845–1876). He also illustrated Asa Gray and John Torrey's various volumes of the U. S. War Department's Reports... (1855–1860), as well as works for George B. Emerson, George Goodale, and Alpheus Baker Hervey.
In 1960, Harvard University's Houghton Library exhibited approximately 100 of Sprague’s paintings, drawings and illustrations. In 2003, Sprague's works were included in the Hunt Institute’s exhibition American Botanical Prints of Two Centuries.
Major collections of Sprague's work are held by the Boston Athenaeum, the Museum of Fine Arts (Boston), the Smithsonian Institution (on indefinite loan to the Hunt Institute for Botanical Verification, Carnegie Mellon University), and by Harvard University.

## Selected illustrations

* 1842 Botanical Text-book by Asa Gray
* 1856 Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States by Asa Gray, ed. 2
* 1848 White Mountain Scenery by William Oakes
* 1848-1849 Genera Florae Americae Boreali-Orientalis by Asa Gray
* 1855-1860 Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, U. S. War Department
* 1875 Report on the Trees and Shrubs Growing Naturally in the Forests of Massachusetts, George B. Emerson, ed. 2
* 1876-1882 Wild Flowers of America by George Goodale
* 1882 Beautiful Wild Flowers of America by Alpheus Baker Hervey
* 1883 Flowers of Field and Forest by Alpheus Baker Hervey
* 1883 Wayside Flowers and Ferns by Alpheus Baker Hervey