OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyloxalus italoi

Hyloxalus italoi is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and Peru.

## Description

The adult male frog measures between 19.1 and 27.0 mm long in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 21.6 to 30.1 mm long.
The skin of the dorsum shows cryptic coloration, brown or black as a base. There are lines down the sides of its body. There are three large marks on the back. The throat and chest are brown in color. The adult male frogs have white marks on the throat and chest. The adult female frog have cream or brown marks on the throat and chest. The adult male frog has a white belly with brown marks. The female frog has a cream-white belly.

## Etymology

Scientists named this frog italoi for Ítalo G. Tapia. He helped find many frogs.

## Habitat

Scientists observed this frog in evergreen forests the hills near the Andes Mountains, between 200 and 1000 meters above sea level. The frogs were in and near rocky streams. This frog is diurnal.
The frog's known range includes protected parks: Reserva de Bosque Tropical Fundación Hola Vida, Tuntanain Communal Reserve, and Zona Reservada Santiago-Comaina.

## Reproduction

The male frog perches on or near rocks and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs on the leaf litter. The male frog guards the eggs until they hatch and then carries the tadpoles to quiet pools. Scientists have observed one male frog had eight tadpoles on his back at the same time.
The tadpoles are brown in color with large dark blotches.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction because of its large range and population. What threat it does face comes from logging, agriculture, and livestock cultivation.

## Original description

* Paez-Vacas MI; Coloma LA; Santos JC (2010). "Systematics of the Hyloxalus bocagei complex (Anura: Dendrobatidae), description of two new cryptic species, and recognition of H. maculosus". Zootaxa. 2111: 1–75.
# Rémi Elissalde

Rémi Elissalde (born 1 January 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He has previously played in Ligue 1 with Bordeaux and Ligue 2 for Orléans.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 November 2015.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bordeaux | 2010–11 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bayonne | 2011–12 | National | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Orléans | 2012–13 | National | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Orléans | 2013–14 | National | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Orléans | 2014–15 | Ligue 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Romorantin | 2015–16 | CFA Group D | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 87 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 96 | 1 |

## Honours

Orléans
* Championnat National: 2013–14
# Matrix pencil

In linear algebra, a matrix pencil is a matrix-valued polynomial function defined on a field $K$, usually the real or complex numbers.

## Definition

Let $K$ be a field (typically, $K\in \{\mathbb {R} ,\mathbb {C} \}$; the definition can be generalized to rngs), let $\ell \geq 0$ be a non-negative integer, let $n>0$ be a positive integer, and let $A_{0},A_{1},\dots ,A_{\ell }$ be $n\times n$ matrices (i. e. $A_{i}\in \mathrm {Mat} (K,n\times n)$ for all $i=0,\dots ,\ell$). Then the matrix pencil defined by $A_{0},\dots ,A_{\ell }$ is the matrix-valued function $L\colon K\to \mathrm {Mat} (K,n\times n)$ defined by
    $L(\lambda )=\sum _{i=0}^{\ell }\lambda ^{i}A_{i}.$
The degree of the matrix pencil is defined as the largest integer $0\leq k\leq \ell$ such that $A_{k}\neq 0$ (the $n\times n$ zero matrix over $K$).

### Linear matrix pencils

A particular case is a linear matrix pencil $L(\lambda )=A-\lambda B$ (where $B\neq 0$). We denote it briefly with the notation $(A,B)$, and note that using the more general notation, $A_{0}=A$ and $A_{1}=-B$ (not $B$).

## Properties

A pencil is called regular if there is at least one value of $\lambda$ such that $\det(L(\lambda ))\neq 0$; otherwise it is called singular. We call eigenvalues of a matrix pencil all (complex) numbers $\lambda$ for which $\det(L(\lambda ))=0$; in particular, the eigenvalues of the matrix pencil $(A,I)$ are the matrix eigenvalues of $A$. For linear pencils in particular, the eigenvalues of the pencil are also called generalized eigenvalues.
The set of the eigenvalues of a pencil is called the spectrum of the pencil, and is written $\sigma (A_{0},\dots ,A_{\ell })$. For the linear pencil $(A,B)$, it is written as $\sigma (A,B)$ (not $\sigma (A,-B)$).
The linear pencil $(A,B)$ is said to have one or more eigenvalues at infinity if $B$ has one or more 0 eigenvalues.

## Applications

Matrix pencils play an important role in numerical linear algebra. The problem of finding the eigenvalues of a pencil is called the generalized eigenvalue problem. The most popular algorithm for this task is the QZ algorithm, which is an implicit version of the QR algorithm to solve the eigenvalue problem $Ax=\lambda Bx$ without inverting the matrix $B$ (which is impossible when $B$ is singular, or numerically unstable when it is ill-conditioned).

## Pencils generated by commuting matrices

If $AB=BA$, then the pencil generated by $A$ and $B$:
* consists only of matrices similar to a diagonal matrix, or
* has no matrices in it similar to a diagonal matrix, or
* has exactly one matrix in it similar to a diagonal matrix.
# Rabbi (date)

Rabbi (Persian: ربی) is a cultivar of the palm date that is widely grown in Iran (especially in Balochistan and Kerman) as well as in Pakistan.

## Overview

The date has an elongated shape, and its skin has a reddish hue. As a semi-dry date, it can be stored for long periods of time due to its low moisture content.
# Elachista rubella

Elachista rubella is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Blanchard in 1852. It is found in Chile.
# Vodach

Vodach (Bulgarian: Водач) is a village in Chernoochene Municipality, in Kardzhali Province, in southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 194.637 kilometres (120.942 mi) southeast of Sofia. It covers an area of 2.4 square kilometres and as of 2007 it had a population of 291 people.
# Breno (footballer, born 1986)

Breno Thiago Gadelha Silva (born 1 November 1986), known as just Breno, is a Brazilian footballer.

## Biography

Born in Recife, capital of Pernambuco state, Breno started his professional career at Clube Náutico Capibaribe. His father, Zé do Carmo (pt), is a former footballer. He extended his contract to 31 January 2008 in January 2005. He was loaned to Vasco, former club of his father in April but pre-matured in July. He then played 4 games in the Brazilian top division for Náutico.
Breno then left for Portuguese First League in January 2008 on free transfer. He only played 3 times for Braga, all in the last rounds of 2007–08 season (round 28 to 30). Náutico also sued Braga for training compensation, which FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber awarded Náutico eligible to receive €325,000. However Braga also appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
Breno was released at the end of season and joined Brazilian club Resende in December, until the end of 2009 Rio de Janeiro state championship. He was re-signed in November for the 2010 season. He was transferred to Salgueiro in February 2010, until the end of Pernambuco state championship. He then left for Confiança, played 6 games in the fourth division of the national league.
In December 2010 he joined Central Sport Club for the 2011 Pernambuco state championship. In June, he joined Campinense, this time a third division club. The club finished as the last of Group B, thus relegated.
# To Agriolouloudo

"To Agriolouloudo" (Greek: Το Αγριολούλουδο) is one of the best known songs of Stelios Kazantzidis. The lyrics are written by Pythagoras (Greek: Πυθαγόρας) and music is written by Christos Nikolopoulos (Greek: Χρήστος Νικολόπουλος) in 1970. The title "To Agriolouloudo" means "The Wild Flower".

## Lyrics

       Don't feel sorry for me,drive me away tonight
       as if I am a wild flower
       and cut my life
       I began nude
       I am heading on all alone
       My house is the street
       and my song is the pain
       Drive me away and don't feel pity for me
       don't be afraid of what will become of me
       even if it snows or if it rains
       the wild flower does remain
       Don't keep me just out of sympathy
       I'm used to the cold I 'll manage the snow (too)
       I began nude
       I am heading on all alone
       My house is the street
       and my song is the pain
       Drive me away and don't feel pity for me
       don't be afraid of what will become of me
       even if it snows or if it rains
          — Singer: Stelios Kazantzidis, Songwriter: Pythagoras, Composer: Christos Nikolopoulos
# TU Delft Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering

The Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering (IDE; (Dutch: Faculteit Industrieel Ontwerpen, IO; abbr. IO) is part of Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) based in the Netherlands. The faculty has more than 2,000 students, around 350 full time equivalent academic staff and over 8,000 alumni.

## History

The first academic education programmes for industrial designers were at the TU Delft Faculty of Architecture. This faculty trained not only architects, but also designers of furniture and everyday utensils. The first students of the 'Technical and Industrial Design' programme started their education with a foundation course in Architecture. In 1969, an independent programme in 'Technical Industrial Design' was established with its own engineering degree. In addition to design, technical subjects played a major role. Ergonomics were also incorporated immediately and furthermore, market research was carried out. Finally, the management side was included in the programme. In 1981, the engineering degree and the interim department was renamed Industrial Design. When the Technical Polytechnic became the Delft University of Technology in 1986, Industrial Design finally became the Faculty of Industrial Design.
# Bruno Cosendey

Bruno Cosendey Lobo Pinto (born 25 January 1997), commonly known as Bruno Cosendey, is a Brazilian football player who plays for Brasiliense.
# Utayqah

Utayqah (Arabic: حي عتيقة) or Utaiqah is a residential neighborhood and a subject of Baladiyah al-Batha in southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Bordered by al-Yamamah neighborhood to the east and King Fahd Road to the west, it is one of the oldest neighborhoods of Riyadh.
# Bruno Leite (footballer, born 2000)

Bruno da Silva Costa Leite (born 7 April 2000), known as Bruno Leite, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Botafogo-PB.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 March 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2019 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2020 | Série A | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2021 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores

## Honours

Athletico Paranaense
* Campeonato Paranaense: 2019, 2020
# Bruno Lopes (footballer, born 1995)

Bruno Henrique Lopes (born 19 May 1995) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Oeste as a forward. He has also been capped at the youth international level.

## Club career

Born in Londrina, Lopes started his career with the youth setup of Marcílio Dias and switched to the academy of Criciúma in December 2011. With the youth team, he emerged as the top-scorer of the Copa do Brasil Sub-20. On 20 June 2013, he was promoted to the first team and his contract was extended till the end of 2017. On 8 August 2013, Lopes made his Série A debut and scored his first goal for the club in a 2–1 defeat against Cruzeiro. In his first season with the club, he won the Catarinense.
On 17 June 2016, Lopes moved abroad for the first time and signed for Portuguese club FC Arouca, after agreeing to a three-year deal. On 6 July, he scored twice in a 2–0 victory against Famalicão in a pre-season friendly. On 25 August, he made his first team defeat, coming as a substitute for Gegé in a 2–1 defeat against Greek club Olympiacos in the UEFA Europa League. On 13 January 2017, he was loaned out to Brazilian club Grêmio Esportivo Brasil till 30 June. Once his loan ended, his parent club refused to reloan him to the club.
On 8 January 2018, Lopes returned to Brazil and signed with second tier club Oeste. On 13 April, he scored his first Série B goal for the club in a 2–0 victory against CRB.

## International career

Lopes has been capped by the under-20. He represented the side in the 2014 Panda Cup, which was won by Brazil after defeating China by 4–1 in the final match.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 25 November 2018
| Club | Season | National League | National League | National League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Criciúma | 2013 | Série A | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Criciúma | 2014 | Série A | 21 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Criciúma | 2015 | Série B | 9 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 25 | 5 |
| Criciúma | 2016 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 4 |
| Criciúma | Total | Total | 33 | 2 | 34 | 7 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 73 | 10 |
| Arouca | 2016–17 | Primeira Liga | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Arouca | 2017–18 | LigaPro | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Arouca | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Brasil de Pelotas (loan) | 2017 | Série B | 9 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 19 | 2 |
| Oeste | 2018 | Série B | 20 | 4 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 64 | 7 | 57 | 11 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 136 | 19 |
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Europa League

## Honours
### Criciúma

* Campeonato Catarinense : 2013
# Bruno Marinho

Bruno Manoel Marinho (born 5 July 1984) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Åtvidabergs FF as a midfielder. He first came to Sweden in 2008 after having previously belonged to Guarani FC and Santos FC in Brazil. In Sweden he started out playing for FC Norrköping in the lower divisions of Swedish football but was quickly discovered by Superettan club Åtvidabergs FF who brought him over on loan. After only a few months he had impressed the club enough for them to sign him on a permanent contract.
# M'Daourouch

36°4.6′N 7°49.2′E﻿ / ﻿36.0767°N 7.8200°E﻿ / 36.0767; 7.8200
M'daourouch is a commune in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria, occupying the site of the Berber-Roman town of Madauros in Numidia.

## Demographics

As of the 2008 census, M'daourouch has 36,351 inhabitants, which gives it 11 seats in the PMA.

## History

It was an old Numidian town which, having once belonged to the Masaesylian kingdom of Syphax, was annexed to that of Masinissa at the close of the second Punic War. It became a Roman colony about the end of the first century and was famous for its schools.
It was the native town of Apuleius, author of The Golden Ass, and of the grammarians Nonius Marcellus and Maximus. Augustine of Hippo studied there; a letter which he addressed later to the inhabitants mentions that many were still pagans.
Madauros had many martyrs known by their epitaphs; several are named in the Roman Martyrology on 4 July.
Its bishopric is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees. Three bishops are known: Antigonus, who attended the Council of Carthage of 349; Placentius, the Council of Carthage of 407 and the Conference of 411; and Pudentius, sent into exile by the Vandal king Huneric with the other bishops who had been present at the Synod of 484.
The ruins of Madauros are seen near M'daourouch. A fine Roman mausoleum, vast thermae, a Byzantine fortress, and a Roman basilica are noteworthy and have furnished several Christian inscriptions.
# Camilo (footballer, born 22 March 1986)

Camilo de Sousa Vieira (born March 22, 1986, in Ceres), or simply Camilo, is a Brazilian football goalkeeper, who plays for Sousa

## Contract

* May 6, 2009, to December 15, 2009
# Careca (footballer, born 1989)

Leomir Silva Teles, better known as Careca (born 17 August 1989), is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Esporte Clube Águia Negra.

## Career

Born in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, he started his career at age 17 with Esporte Clube Bahia in the same year he moved to Cene, where he played his first major trophy, the Brazilian Cup
Despite failing to help the club in a good position, he was one of the highlights of the team. In 2007, the Bahia is hired where there is very leveraged and remains in Bahia club until the end of the year.
Back to football in Campo Grande, now the Black Eagle, Bald stood out in South Matogrossense Championship of 2008 when he made 17 goals in 13 games.
The young striker was also well in the Brazil Cup 2008, scoring four goals in two games and drew the attention of the Corinthians, who brought you to the Parque São Jorge.
Careca played in the Nacional (SP) on loan from Corinthians Paulista.

### Career statistics

    (Correct as of 16 October 2010)
| Club | Season | State League | State League | Brazilian Série B | Brazilian Série B | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | Copa Libertadores | Copa Libertadores | Copa Sudamericana | Copa Sudamericana | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Corinthians Paulista | 2008 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
# Sugarbowl-Grizzly Den Provincial Park and Protected Area

Sugarbowl-Grizzly Den Provincial Park and Protected Area is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.

## History

The park was established in 2000. In 1973 and 1974, Northwood Pulp and Timber Ltd. built the original trails and cabins (Raven Lake and Grizzly Den). The Ministry of Forests maintained the trails and cabins up until 2000.

## Geography

The park is 24,765 hectares in size. The Grand Canyon of the Fraser represents a unique feature which has historic significance related to the "Overlanders" journey to the Cariboo gold field in the 1860s and the construction of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway.
The park is located 95 kilometres southeast of Prince George, British Columbia.

## Conservation

The park is a refuge for caribou and grizzly bears.

## Recreation

The following recreational activities are available: backcountry camping and hiking, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, fishing and hunting. There are three cabins available in both summer and winter for the public's overnight use: 8 Mile log cabin; Raven Lake cabin and Grizzly Den cabin.
# Cassiano Bodini

Carlos Cassiano Bodini (born September 6, 1983), known as Cassiano Bodini, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Rio Claro as forward.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 February 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Conmebol | Conmebol | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ypiranga | 2011 | Gaúcho | — | — | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Paulista | 2011 | Paulista | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| Paulista | 2012 | Paulista | — | — | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 2 | 20 | 2 |
| Paulista | 2013 | Paulista | — | — | 18 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 3 |
| Paulista | Subtotal | Subtotal | — | — | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 3 | 46 | 6 |
| São Caetano | 2013 | Série B | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 | 13 | 2 |
| Comercial–SP | 2014 | Paulista | — | — | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Juventude | 2014 | Série C | 12 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 3 |
| Atlético Ibirama | 2015 | Catarinense | — | — | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 2 |
| Juventude | 2015 | Série C | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 4 | 43 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 4 | 93 | 13 |
* 1 2 3 All appearance(s) in Copa Paulista
# Caíque (footballer, born 1994)

Caíque da Silva Santos (born 30 January 1994), simply known as Caíque, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Frei Paulistano on loan from Campinense Clube as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Osasco, São Paulo, Caíque graduated from Botafogo-SP's youth setup, after starting it out at Atlético Sorocaba. On 4 March 2012 he made his professional debut with the former's main squad, starting and being booked in a 3–2 away win against Oeste for the Campeonato Paulista championship.
On 18 February 2014, after being rarely used by his club, Caíque was loaned to Francana until the end of the year. He appeared regularly during his spell, returning to Fogão in the summer.
On 30 January 2015 Caíque moved to Série A club Atlético Paranaense, initially assigned to the under-23 squad.
# Akaltara railway station

Akaltara Railway Station is a small railway station in Janjgir–Champa district, Chhattisgarh. Its code is AKT. It serves Akaltara city. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It lacks facilities of sanitation. Akaltara is a station on the Tatanagar–Bilaspur section of Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line.

## Major trains

* South Bihar Express
# Janjgir Naila railway station

Janjgir Naila railway station is the railway station for Janjgir Naila city, the district headquarters of Janjgir-Champa district, Chhattisgarh, India. Its code is NIA. The station has four platforms which are not well sheltered. The station is on the Tatanagar–Bilaspur section of Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line with daily connections to Mumbai, Kolkata, Pune, Nagpur, Puri, Visakhapatnam Tatanagar Raipur and Ahmedabad. The station is 6 km from Janjgir collectorate.

## Major trains

The following trains run from Janjgir Naila railway station:
* Ahmedabad–Howrah SF Express
* Bilaspur–Tatanagar Passenger
* Bilaspur–Gevra Road Passenger (unreserved)
* Bilaspur–Gevra Road MEMU
* Bilaspur–Jharsuguda Passenger (unreserved)
* Bilaspur–Raigarh MEMU
* Bilaspur–Raigarh MEMU
* Gondia–Jharsuguda Passenger (unreserved)
* Gondia–Raigarh Jan Shatabdi Express
* Itwari–Tatanagar Jn Passenger
* Kalinga Utkal Express
* Korba–Raipur MEMU
* Korba–Thiruvananthapuram Central SF Express
* Korba–Visakhapatnam Express
* Shalimar–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Express
* Wainganga SF Express
# Alexandre Martinović

Alexandre Martinović (born 31 May 1985) is a retired football goalkeeper.

## Club career

He began his career by FC Sochaux-Montbéliard was 2002 promoted to first team, before in July 2006 joined to K.A.A. Gent, he played there three games in 3 years and moved on loan to FCV Dender in July 2008.
# Dhamtari railway station

Dhamtari Railway Station is a main railway station in Dhamtari district, Chhattisgarh. Its code is DTR. It serves Dhamtari city. The station consists of two platforms. The station lies on the Raipur–Dhamtari branch line of Bilaspur–Nagpur section.
Previously, the station was part Raipur–Dhamtari branch line which was the first narrow-gauge line of Bengal Nagpur Railway and was established in 1900.