OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Omata

Omata is a locality in Taranaki, in the western North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 45 just southwest of New Plymouth. Omata and Western New Plymouth are adjacent to the Tapuae Marine Reserve.
The area was the site of the Omata Stockade, built to house soldiers during tensions at the time of the First Taranaki War in 1860–61, and is near the site of the Battle of Waireka on 28 March 1860. The stockade, designed and constructed by local settlers, was built on the site of Ngāturi Pā. In August 1860, most of Omata village was burnt down during the war. Troops were stationed at the stockade until 1866, and it was demolished by farmers and the remains auctioned off in late 1867.

## Demographics

Omata statistical area covers 16.25 km$^2$ (6.27 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 540 as of June 2023, with a population density of 33 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, the statistical area had a larger boundary, covering 21.60 km$^2$ (8.34 sq mi). Using that boundary, Omata had a population of 939 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 102 people (12.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 168 people (21.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 330 households, comprising 468 males and 468 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. The median age was 46.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 180 people (19.2%) aged under 15 years, 126 (13.4%) aged 15 to 29, 498 (53.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 132 (14.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 94.9% European/Pākehā, 7.7% Māori, 1.0% Pacific peoples, 1.9% Asian, and 1.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 13.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.0% had no religion, 37.7% were Christian, 0.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Buddhist and 0.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 159 (20.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 102 (13.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $39,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 192 people (25.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 408 (53.8%) people were employed full-time, 144 (19.0%) were part-time, and 21 (2.8%) were unemployed.

## Education

Omata School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of 204 students as of August 2024. In 2003, the school celebrated its 150th jubilee.

## Omata electorate

Omata was an electorate for the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1853 to 1870. Seven Members of Parliament represented the electorate in the 1st to 4th Parliament.
# Statue of Soh Jaipil

Philip Jaisohn is a bronze statue of Soh Jaipil, in Washington, D.C. Jaipil, also known as his anglicized name Philip Jaisohn, was a long-time leader and advocate for the fight for independence and modernization of Korea. The statue was dedicated in May 2008. It is located at the Korean Consulate, at 23rd Street and Massachusetts Avenue, Washington, D.C., near the Korean Embassy and in front of the Korean Consulate; 2320 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20008.
# Obscure (band)

Obscure is a Bangladeshi pop and rock music band from Khulna formed by Sayed Hasan Tipu on 15 March 1985.

## History

Sayed Hasan Tipu established the band on 18 March 1985. He is the founder and main vocalist of the band. The first Album Obscure Vol. 1 was released in 1986 and second album Obscure Vol.2 was released in 1987.

## Discography

* Obscure – Vol 1 – 1986
* Obscure – Vol 2 – 1988
* Swopnocharini - 1990
* Ferate Tomay – 2001
* Obscure Unplugged – 2006
* Opekkhay Theko – 2007
* Ichcher Daka Daki – 2009
* Fera - 2013
* Obscure O Bangladesh – 2014
* Majhrate Chad – 2015
* Crack Platoon – 2016
* Stop Genocide – 2017
* Titor Shadhinota - 2019

## Band members
### Current members

* Sayed Hasan Tipu – Vocal, Founder of Band (1985–present)
* Sheikh Abir – Guitars, backing vocals, (2018–present)
* MD Arifur Rahman Shanto – Guitars, backing vocals (2014–present)
* Binod Roy Das – Keyboard (2008–present)
* Wahidul Mamun Apu – Keyboard, backing vocals (2018–present)
* Tanvirul Islam Zibon – Drums (2019–present)
* Nadim – Bass (2020–present)

#### Guest member

* Shawan Mahmud - Vocals

### Former members

* Azam Babu – Drums (1985-)
* Sohel Aziz – Keys (1985-)
* Tanim – Bass
* Shamim – Drums
* Tushar – Guitars (1985–)
* John Bala – Guitars
* Tutul - Guitars
* Masud – Bass
* Sohel Alam Chowdhury – Lyricist
* Ahsan – Lyricist
* Shumon Patwary – Guitars
* Liton D Costa – Drums
* Richard – Guitars
* Mehdi – Guitars
* Raajue Sheikh - Bass
* Christofer Prince Gomes - Bass
* Rabbani Mir Rabbi – Drums

### Obscure first line-up

* Tipu – Vocals
* Azam Babu – Drums
* Sohel Aziz – Keys
* Tushar – Guitars
* John Bala – Guitars
* Tutul - Guitars
* Masud – Bass
* Sohel Alam Chowdhury – Lyricist
* Ahsan – Lyricist
# Marvin Torvic

Marvin Grégory Edward Torvic (born 5 January 1988) is a French Guianan footballer who plays for Etoile Matoury and the French Guiana national team.

## Club career

Torvic is a graduate of South Aiken High School and Newberry College, South Carolina. He has previously played for FC Lorient reserves in France and US Sinnamary in the French Guiana Championnat National. In February 2013 Torvic signed for Finnish side PS Kemi. In July 2014 he signed for German club TSV 1860 Rosenheim of the fifth-tier Bayernliga.

## International career

Torvic has been capped 9 times for the French Guiana national team. He was a member of the French Guiana 2012 Caribbean Cup squad.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list French Guiana's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Torvic goal.
List of international goals scored by Marvin Torvic :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 25 March 2015 | Stade Municipal Dr. Edmard Lama, Remire-Montjoly, French Guiana | Honduras | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification |
# Matthieu Jeannès

Matthieu Jeannès (born 14 November 1987) is a French professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Team Illuminate. He rode in the men's team time trial at the 2015 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2015

    10th The Reading 120

### 2017

    7th Overall Tour of Rwanda
# Matthieu Ligoule

Matthieu Ligoule (born 6 March 1983) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He played in Ligue 2 with US Orléans and Libourne-Saint-Seurin.
Ligoule's twin brother Sébastien is also a footballer, but has never played at a professional level.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Coupe de France | Coupe de France | Coupe de la Ligue | Coupe de la Ligue | Other | Other | Total | Total | Ref. |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Ref. |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | 2001–02 | CFA Group C | | | | | – | – | – | – | | | |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | 2002–03 | CFA Group D | 25 | 3 | | | – | – | – | – | 25 | 3 | |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | 2003–04 | National | 1 | 0 | | | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | 2004–05 | National | 2 | 0 | | | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | 2005–06 | National | 37 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 40 | 0 | |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | 2006–07 | Ligue 2 | 22 | 1 | | | | 0 | – | – | 22 | 1 | |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | 2007–08 | Ligue 2 | 30 | 1 | | | | | – | – | 30 | 1 | |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | 2008–09 | National | 17 | 0 | | | | | – | – | 17 | 0 | |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | 2009–10 | CFA Group C | | | | | – | – | – | – | | | |
| Libourne-Saint-Seurin | Total | Total | 134 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137 | 5 | – |
| Orléans | 2010–11 | National | 37 | 2 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 40 | 2 | |
| Orléans | 2011–12 | National | 32 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 36 | 0 | |
| Orléans | 2012–13 | National | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 1 | |
| Orléans | 2013–14 | National | 32 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 35 | 1 | |
| Orléans | 2014–15 | Ligue 2 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 38 | 0 | |
| Orléans | 2015–16 | National | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 | |
| Orléans | 2016–17 | Ligue 2 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 0 | |
| Orléans | 2017–18 | Ligue 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | |
| Orléans | Total | Total | 205 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 223 | 4 | – |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 339 | 9 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 360 | 9 | – |
* ↑ Two appearances in relegation playoffs

## Honours

Orléans
* Championnat National: 2013–14
# Separation of church and state in Australia

The Constitution of Australia prevents the Commonwealth from establishing any religion or requiring a religious test for any office:—
    Ch 5 § 116 The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion, and no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust under the Commonwealth.
The language is derived from the United States' constitution, but has been altered. Following the usual practice of the High Court, it has been interpreted far more narrowly than the equivalent US sections and no law has ever been struck down for contravening the section. Today, the Commonwealth Government provides broad-based funding to religious schools and also funds school chaplains for public and private schools. All Australian parliaments are opened with a Christian prayer, and the preamble to the Australian Constitution refers to a "humbl[e] rel[iance] on the blessing of Almighty God."
Although the Australian monarch is King Charles III, also British monarch and Governor of the Church of England, his Australian title is unrelated to his religious office and he has no role in the Anglican Church of Australia. The prohibition against religious tests has allowed former Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane Peter Hollingworth to be appointed Governor-General of Australia, the highest domestic constitutional officer; however, this was criticised.
Despite inclusion in the "States" chapter, Section 116 does not apply to states because of changes during drafting, and they are free to establish their own religions. Although no state has ever introduced a state church (NSW restricted religious groups during the early colonial period), the legal body corresponding to many religious organisations is established by state legislation. There have been two referendums to extend Section 116 to states, but both failed. In each case the changes were grouped with other changes and voters did not have the opportunity to expressly accept only one change. Most states permit broad exemptions to religious groups from anti-discrimination legislation; for example, the NSW act allowing same-sex couples to adopt permits religious adoption agencies to refuse them.
The current situation, described as a "principle of state neutrality" rather than "separation of church and state", has been criticised by both secularists and religious groups. On the one hand, secularists have argued that government neutrality to religions leads to a "flawed democrac[y]" or even a "pluralistic theocracy" as the government cannot be neutral towards the religion of people who do not have one. On the other hand, religious groups and others have been concerned that state governments are restricting them from exercising their religion by preventing them from criticising other groups and preventing them from refusing to do acts that they deem unconscionable according to their faith.
# Robert Burford (painter)

Robert Burford (1791 - 30 January 1861) was an English painter of panoramas.

## Life

Burford was born in 1791 and first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1812 with A View of Westminster Hall. In conjunction with fellow artist Henry Aston Barker, he opened a panorama on a site later occupied by the Strand Theatre. It was then moved to Leicester Square, where for many years it formed one of the chief attractions of London. Burford exhibited a succession of panoramas depicting major landmarks across Europe, all of which he personally visited in order to obtain accurate drawings. John Ruskin visited the exhibition as a boy, and spoke in high praise of Burford's abilities in his autobiography Praeterita (1885, p200).
Burford died at his home, 35 Camden Road Villas, Camden, London, on 30 January 1861, just after finishing a view of Naples and Messina.

## Works

Amongst the panoramas he exhibited were Battle of Waterloo, Cabool, Baden, The Embarkation of the Queen at Treport, Athens, Constantinople, Grand Cairo, Ruins of Pompeii, The Polar Regions, The Battle of the Alma, Siege of Sebastopol, Venice, Rome and Rio Janeiro.
# Maxime Marotte

Maxime Marotte (born 5 December 1986, in Mulhouse) is a French mountain bike racer. He rode at the cross-country event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 2004

    3rd Cross-country, UCI World Junior Championships

### 2011

    1st Team relay, UCI World Championships
    1st Team relay, UEC European Championships
    2nd Cross-country, National Championships
    UCI XCO World Cup
       3rd Offenburg
    5th Overall UCI XCO World Cup

### 2012

    2nd Team relay, UCI World Championships
    3rd Cross-country, National Championships

### 2013

    2nd Team relay, UCI World Championships
    3rd Cross-country, National Championships
    9th Overall UCI XCO World Cup

### 2014

    1st Team relay, UCI World Championships
    1st Team relay, UEC European Championships
    2nd Marathon, National Championships
    UCI XCO World Cup
       3rd Cairns
       3rd Pietermaritzburg

### 2015

    National Championships
       1st Marathon
       2nd Cross-country

### 2016

    2nd Cross-country, National Championships
    3rd Overall UCI XCO World Cup
       2nd Cairns
       2nd La Bresse
       3rd Albstadt
       3rd Lenzerheide
    4th Cross-country, Summer Olympics

### 2017

    1st Cross-country, National Championships
    3rd Overall UCI XCO World Cup

### 2018

    3rd Overall UCI XCO World Cup
       3rd Nové Město
       3rd Stellenbosch
       3rd La Bresse
    3rd Cross-country, National Championships

### 2020

    UCI XCO World Cup
       2nd Nové Město I

### 2021

    National Championships
       1st Cross-country
       2nd Short track

### 2022

    UCI XCO World Cup
       2nd Petrópolis
    UCI XCC World Cup
       3rd Petrópolis
    Internazionali d’Italia Series
       3rd San Zeno di Montagna

### 2023

    3rd Cross-country, National Championships
# Mehdy Metella

Mehdy Metella (born 17 July 1992) is a French freestyle and butterfly swimmer. He was part of the freestyle and medley 4 × 100 m teams that won a gold and a silver medal at the 2014 European Aquatics Championships and gold and bronze at the 2015 World Championship. In both cases, he swam the butterfly leg in the medley relay.
He also won multiple medals in the World and European Short Course swimming events.
He is the French record holder of the 100m butterfly long course, with a time of 51.06. In the French swimming championships in Rennes he broke his own national record in the 100 m butterfly with a time of 50s85’’.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of Malia Metella, an Olympic and World championship medallist.
# Mory Sidibé

Mory Sidibé (born 17 June 1987) is a French volleyball player, a member of France men's national volleyball team and Cypriot club Omonia Nicosia, 2015 European Champion, a gold medalist of the 2015 World League.

## Career

On October 18, 2015 French national team, including Sidibe, achieved title of the European Champion 2015 (3–0 with Slovenia in the finale).

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs
#### National championships

* 2006/2007 French Championship, with Stade Poitevin Poitiers
* 2007/2008 French Championship, with Stade Poitevin Poitiers
* 2010/2011 Belgium Championship, with Noliko Maaseik
* 2012/2013 Slovenian Cup, with ACH Volley Ljubljana
* 2012/2013
Slovenian Championship, with ACH Volley Ljubljana
* 2013/2014
Paris volley
* 2013/2014 silver medal French cup
Paris volley
* 2013/2014
* winner Cev European Cup
* silver medal French championship
* 2017/2018 Cyprus Cup, with Omonia Nicosia
Mvp of the season

### National team

* 2005 CEV U19 European Championship
* 2006 CEV U21 European Championship
* 2015 FIVB World League
* 2015 CEV European Championship
# Blight

Blight is a specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism.

## Description

Blight is a rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as leaves, branches, twigs, or floral organs. Accordingly, many diseases that primarily exhibit this symptom are called blights. Several notable examples are:
* Late blight of potato, caused by the water mold Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, the disease which led to the Great Irish Famine
* Southern corn leaf blight, caused by the fungus Cochliobolus heterostrophus (Drechs.) Drechs, anamorph Bipolaris maydis (Nisikado & Miyake) Shoemaker, incited a severe loss of corn in the United States in 1970.
* Chestnut blight, caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, has nearly completely eradicated mature American chestnuts in North America.
* Citrus blight, caused by an unknown agent, infects all citrus scions.
* Fire blight of pome fruits, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al., is the most severe disease of pear and also is found in apple and raspberry, among others.
* Bacterial leaf blight of rice, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae (Uyeda & Ishiyama) Dowson.
* Bacterial seedling blight of rice (Oryza sativa), caused by pathogen Burkholderia plantarii
* Early blight of potato and tomato, caused by species of the ubiquitous fungal genus Alternaria
* Leaf blight of the grasses e.g. Ascochyta species and Alternaria triticina that causes blight in wheat
* Bur oak blight, caused by the fungal pathogen Tubakia iowensis.
* South American leaf blight, caused by the ascomycete Pseudocercospora ulei, also called Microcyclus ulei, ended the cultivation of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) in South America.
On leaf tissue, symptoms of blight are the initial appearance of lesions which rapidly engulf surrounding tissue. However, leaf spots may, in advanced stages, expand to kill entire areas of leaf tissue and thus exhibit blight symptoms.
Blights are often named after their causative agent. For example, Colletotrichum blight is named after the fungus Colletotrichum capsici, and Phytophthora blight is named after the water mold Phytophthora parasitica.
When blights have been particularly vast and consequential in their effects, they have become named historical events, such as the 19th Century Potato Blight, also known locally from its primary consequence as the Great famine, the Great Famine of Ireland, and Highland Potato Famine, and the near extinction of the Bermuda cedar during the 1940s and 1950s in the event described as The Blight or The Cedar Blight.

## Gallery

* Chestnut blight
* Brown felt blight
* Potato late blight
* Fire blight appletree fruit
* Three dead Bermuda cedars in 2019
# Zyzzogeton

Zyzzogeton is a rare genus of leafhoppers endemic to South America. It is named after a former genus Zyzza (probably an onomatopoeia), appended with the ancient Greek geitōn (γείτων 'neighbour').
The word is known for being the last word defined in the Webster's New International Dictionary, Unabridged released in September 1961. It also appears in the 1939 Second edition, and is still present in current versions.

## Species

* Zyzzogeton haenschi Breddin, 1902
* Zyzzogeton quadrimaculata Nielson & Godoy, 1995
* Zyzzogeton viridipennis (Latreille, 1809)
# Edward Charles Bowers

Edward Charles Bowers (December 15, 1845 – January 19, 1929) was a politician, teacher and trader. Born in Westport, Colony of Nova Scotia, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1891 as a Member of the Liberal Party to represent the riding of Digby. He was acclaimed in 1892.
# Tayside Trophy

The Tayside Trophy is an annual international figure skating competition which is generally held in the autumn in Dundee, Scotland. It is hosted by British Ice Skating. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, and pair skating at the senior, junior, and novice levels.

## Senior results
### Men's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Peter James Hallam | Graham Newberry | Harry Mattick |
| 2021 | Maurizio Zandron | Romain Ponsart | Peter James Hallam |
| 2022 | Maurizio Zandron | Edward Appleby | Kornel Witkowski |
| 2023 | Maurizio Zandron | Donovan Carrillo | Ken Fitterer |
| 2024 | Maurizio Zandron | Corey Circelli | Tomàs-Llorenç Guarino Sabaté |

### Women's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Natasha McKay | Karly Robertson | Aleksandra Golovkina |
| 2021 | Natasha McKay | Alexandra Feigin | Eliška Březinová |
| 2022 | Olga Mikutina | Eliška Březinová | Natasha McKay |
| 2023 | Aleksandra Golovkina | Karolina Białas | Genevieve Somerville |
| 2024 | Mariia Seniuk | Brooke Gewalt | Clémence Mayindu |

### Pairs

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2021 | Anastasia Vaipan-Law Luke Digby | Dorota Broda Pedro Betegon | Anna Valesi Manuel Piazza |
| 2022 | Sara Conti Niccolò Macii | Anastasia Vaipan-Law Luke Digby | Anna Valesi Manuel Piazza |
| 2023 | Sara Conti Niccolò Macii | Anastasia Vaipan-Law Luke Digby | Milania Väänänen Filippo Clerici |
| 2024 | Sara Conti Niccolò Macii | Anastasia Vaipan-Law Luke Digby | Naomi Williams Lachlan Lewer |

## Junior results
### Men's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Casper Johansson | Edward Appleby | Connor Bray |
| 2021 | Joseph Alexander Zakipour | Dillon Judge | No other competitors |
| 2022 | Arin Yorke | Tao MacRae | Sidney Dennis Williamson |
| 2023 | Arin Yorke | Lloyd Thomson | Lucas Fitterer |

### Women's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Emelie Ling | Jasmine Cressey | Amy Morris |
| 2021 | Chiara Hristova | Maria Manova | Adela Vallova |
| 2022 | Michaela Vrašťáková | Adela Vallova | Anna Bodrone |
| 2023 | Cleo Park | Weng Sadie Shen | Rina Taniguchi |

### Pairs

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Results |
| 2022 | Lucy Hay / Kyle McLeod | Charlotte Hodgkinson / Elliot Appleby | No other competitors | |
| 2023 | Lucy Hay / Kyle McLeod | Debora Anna Cohen / Lukáš Vochozka | Sofia Enkina / Nikita Kovalenko | |
# Bjarne Lerum

Bjarne Magnar Lerum (1941 – 12 October 2010) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician for the Progress Party.
He was a son of Karl Lerum, and brother of Kåre Lerum and Gerd Kjellaug Berge. Together with Kåre Lerum he was the owner of the family company Lerum in Sogndal. After the brothers passed the company on to their children in 2005, he was a board member and technical director of the company. He is credited with improving the technical production and packaging of the company's products. He was also a member of Sogndal municipal council for the Progress Party.
He was married and had three children. He died in October 2010. He was one of the wealthiest people in Sogndal before he died.