OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chalchiuhnenetzin

Chalchiuhnenetzin ('noble jade doll'; chal-cheeoo-neh-NEH-tseen) was an Aztec princess of Tenochtitlan, and a Queen consort of Tlatelolco by marriage to Moquihuix of Tlatelolco. She is foremost known in history for the famous legends about her lovers.

## Biography
### Family

She was a daughter of prince Tezozomoc and his cousin, princess Atotoztli II.
She was the sister of the emperors Axayacatl, Tizoc and Ahuitzotl and the aunt of Moctezuma II and Cuitláhuac.

### Marriage

Chalchiuhnenetzin married Moquihuix (d. 1473), king of Tlatelolco, an altepetl, or city-state. She had a son with him, Axayaca, named after her brother.
Moquihuix neglected Chalchiuhnenetzin, preferring the company of other women. Reportedly, he was not attracted to her because she "was quite thin, was not fleshy". He gave the gifts sent to her by her brother to his mistresses, relegated Chalchiuhnenetzin to the position of a concubine, gave her only simple coarse clothing and had her sleeping in a corner; reportedly, he also beat her.
The ill treatment she was subjected to angered her brother, and was given as the reason for why the Aztecs attacked the Kingdom of Tlatelolco in 1473. Her spouse died in the Battle of Tlatelolco, and Tlatelolco was conquered by her brother Axayacatl. After the war she returned to her brother's court.

## Legend

Chalchiuhnenetzin is known in history for the famous legend about her lovers. According to the legend, Chalchiuhnenetzin was given her own residence when she married, where she lived with her own court and was visited by her spouse. Allegedly, she sent her servants out to fetch beautiful men for her to be her lovers. As it was prohibited for a woman to have sex outside of marriage, she had her lovers killed after intercourse. Each lover was made into a statue after death, and when her husband visited her and asked her about the statues, she answered that they were statues of her gods.
However, she eventually decided to keep three of her lovers alive. When the king came to visit, he noticed that one of these men was wearing a bracelet he had given his wife. When he decided that he wanted to sleep with her, he noted that she had been replaced in his bed by a statue. He was directed to a room where he discovered Chalchiuhnenetzin committing adultery with her three lovers.
As punishment, Chalchiuhnenetzin, her lovers and her entire household staff were publicly executed. This execution was described as a spectacle and the reason as to why the Aztec king was insulted about the treatment of his sister and decided to attack his brother-in-law.

## Ancestry

Family tree of Aztec emperors :

## Cultural references

Chalchiuhnenetzin is portrayed as the character Jade Doll in the novel Aztec by Gary Jennings, published in 1980. The legend of her lovers and her execution is part of the narrative of the protagonist in the novel's story. In the novel she is married to Nezahualpilli.
# Edward Gawler Prior

Edward Gawler Prior, PC (21 May 1853 – 12 December 1920) was a mining engineer and politician in British Columbia.

## Early life

Prior was born in Dallowgill, Yorkshire, England, and worked as a mining engineer in England until 1873. He then moved to British Columbia, settling in Nanaimo and took employment as assistant manager of the Vancouver Coal Mining & Land Co., Ltd. In 1878 he resigned and was appointed Inspector of Mines for the British Columbia government. He left that position and went into business as an iron and hardware merchant in 1880.

## Political career

Prior was first elected to the provincial legislature in 1886. In 1888, Prior won a seat in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative. From December 1895 to July 1896 and 1897 Prior served as Controller of Inland Revenue in the cabinets of Prime Minister Sir Mackenzie Bowell and his successor Sir Charles Tupper.
He lost his seat in 1901 due to violations of election rules. He moved to provincial politics and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in 1902 becoming minister of mines. In 1902 he became the 15th premier leading the province's last non-partisan administration but was dismissed by the lieutenant governor in 1903 due to charges of conflict of interest that involved giving an important construction contract to his own hardware business, and did not run in the subsequent 1903 general election. He was defeated in 1904 in an attempt to return to the federal House of Commons.
Prior was appointed the 11th lieutenant governor of British Columbia in 1919 but became ill and died in office within a year of his appointment. Edward Gawler Prior is interred in the Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria, British Columbia.
Prior was the last Canadian premier to be dismissed by a lieutenant-governor, (though William Aberhart, Premier of Alberta, was nearly so in 1937).
# Calcein

Calcein, also known as fluorexon, fluorescein complex, is a fluorescent dye with excitation and emission wavelengths of 495 and 515 nm, respectively, and has the appearance of orange crystals. Calcein self-quenches at concentrations above 70 mM and is commonly used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage. It has also been traditionally used as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium.

## Applications

The non-fluorescent acetomethoxy derivate of calcein (calcein AM, AM = acetoxymethyl) is used in biology as it can be transported through the cellular membrane into live cells, which makes it useful for testing of cell viability and for short-term labeling of cells. Alternatively, Fura-2, Furaptra, Indo-1 and aequorin may be used. An acetomethoxy group obscures the part of the molecule that chelates Ca$^{2+}$, Mg$^{2+}$, Zn$^{2+}$ and other ions. After transport into the cells, intracellular esterases remove the acetomethoxy group, the molecule gets trapped inside and gives out strong green fluorescence. As dead cells lack active esterases, only live cells are labeled and counted by flow cytometry.
Calcein is now rarely used as a Ca$^{2+}$ or Mg$^{2+}$ indicator because its fluorescence is directly sensitive to these ions only at strongly alkaline pH, and thus it is not particularly useful for measuring Ca$^{2+}$ or Mg$^{2+}$ in cells. Fluorescence of calcein is quenched strongly by Co$^{2+}$, Ni$^{2+}$ and Cu$^{2+}$ and appreciably by Fe$^{3+}$ and Mn$^{2+}$ at physiological pH. This fluorescence quenching response can be exploited for detecting the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) and for measuring cell volume changes. Calcein is commonly used for cell tracing and in studies of endocytosis, cell migration, and gap junctions.
The acetoxymethyl ester of calcein is also used to detect drug interactions with multidrug resistance proteins (ABC transporters ATP-binding cassette transporter genes) in intact cells as it is an excellent substrate of the multidrug resistance transporter 1 (MDR1) P-glycoprotein and the Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein (MRP1). The calcein AM assay can be used as a model for drug-drug interactions, for screening transporter substrates and/or inhibitors; and also to determine in vitro drug resistance of cells, including samples from patients.
Calcein is also used for marking freshly hatched fish and for labeling of bones in live animals.
# Álvaro Guerrero

Álvaro Guerrero (born 26 March 1949 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actor, best known for his role as "Daniel" in the 2000 film Amores Perros. He appeared as a Jesuit in the Warner Bros. 1986 drama film The Mission, which marked his first film appearance.

## Selected filmography

* Between Us (2011) as Toño
* Eddie Reynolds y los ángeles de acero (2014) as Ulises
* La Civil (2021)
* Have a Nice Day! (2023) as Enrique
* Amores perros (2001) as Daniel
# List of lords lieutenant of County Dublin

This is a list of those who have held the post of Lord Lieutenant of County Dublin.
There were lieutenants of counties in Ireland until the reign of James II, when they were renamed governors. The office of Lord Lieutenant was recreated on 23 August 1831. The title is pronounced as 'Lord Lef-tenant'.

## Governors

* Nicholas Barnewall, 1st Viscount Barnewall: 1641– (died 1663)
* Simon Luttrell: 1687–1690 (1643–1698) (Jacobite)
* Edward Brabazon, 4th Earl of Meath: 1699– (died 1707)
* Chaworth Brabazon, 6th Earl of Meath: (died 1763)
* Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy: (died 1798)
* Thomas St Lawrence, 1st Earl of Howth: (died 1801)
* Henry Lawes Luttrell, 2nd Earl of Carhampton: 1792–1821
* George Vesey: 1803–1831
* Hans Hamilton: 1813–1822
* Thomas White –1831 :
* Sir Compton Domvile, 1st Baronet: 1822–1831

## Lord Lieutenants

* The 10th Earl of Meath: 7 October 1831 – 15 March 1851
* The 3rd Earl of Howth: 7 April 1851 – 4 February 1874
* The 4th Viscount Monck: 9 March 1874 – August 1892
* The 1st Baron HolmPatrick: 11 August 1892 – 6 March 1898
* The 12th Earl of Meath: 12 May 1898 – 1922
# Adam Keenan

Adam Keenan (born September 26, 1993) is a Canadian track and field athlete specializing in the hammer throw.

## Career
### Junior

Keenan first competed for Canada at the 2011 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships in Miramar, Florida, where he won the bronze medal in the hammer throw with a distance of 66.62 meters. Keenan would later compete at the 2012 World Junior Championships finishing in 28th place overall.

### Senior

At the 2014 NACAC U23 Championships in Athletics in Kamloops, British Columbia, Keenan won the bronze medal with a throw of 68.35 meters.
In 2018, Keenan competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia finishing fourth in the hammer throw event, and followed that with a bronze medal finish at the 2018 NACAC Championships in Toronto, Ontario with a throw of 72.72 metres. Keenan narrowly missed out on qualifying for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
In June 2022, Keenan set a new personal best of 77.54 meters, which met the World Championships standard. Later that month, Keenan won his fifth consecutive National title. Keenan was also named to compete at both the 2022 World Athletics Championships and 2022 Commonwealth Games.
# Noé Jouin

Noé Jouin (born 2 August 2002) is a French field hockey player who plays as a forward.

## Career
### Club level

In club competition, Jouin plays for Saint Germain in the French National League.

### Les Bleus

Jouin made his debut for Les Bleus in 2021 during a test match against Belgium in Antwerp. Later that year he was also named in the French squad for season three of the FIH Pro League.

### Junior national team

Noé Jouin made his debut for the French U–21 team in 2021 at the FIH Junior World Cup in Bhubaneswar. At the tournament he won a bronze medal.
# 9th AACTA International Awards

The 9th Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts International Awards (commonly known as the AACTA International Awards) is presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), a non-profit organisation whose aim is to identify, award, promote and celebrate Australia's greatest achievements in film and television. Awards were handed out for the best films of 2019 regardless of the country of origin, and are the international counterpart to the awards for Australian films.
The awards were handed out on 3 January 2020.

## Winners and nominees

| Best Film Parasite The Irishman Joker The King Once Upon a Time in Hollywood | Best Direction Quentin Tarantino – Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Sam Mendes – 1917 Martin Scorsese – The Irishman Todd Phillips – Joker Bong Joon-ho – Parasite |
| Best Actor Adam Driver – Marriage Story as Charlie Barber Christian Bale – Ford v Ferrari as Ken Miles Antonio Banderas – Pain and Glory as Salvador Mallo Robert De Niro – The Irishman as Frank Sheeran Joaquin Phoenix – Joker as Arthur Fleck / Joker | Best Actress Saoirse Ronan – Little Women as Josephine "Jo" March Awkwafina – The Farewell as Billi Wang Scarlett Johansson – Marriage Story as Nicole Barber Charlize Theron – Bombshell as Megyn Kelly Renée Zellweger – Judy as Judy Garland |
| Best Supporting Actor Brad Pitt – Once Upon a Time in Hollywood as Cliff Booth John Lithgow – Bombshell as Roger Ailes Al Pacino – The Irishman as Jimmy Hoffa Joe Pesci – The Irishman as Russell Bufalino Song Kang-ho – Parasite as Kim Ki-taek | Best Supporting Actress Margot Robbie – Bombshell as Kayla Pospisil Toni Collette – Knives Out as Joni Thrombey Nicole Kidman – Bombshell as Gretchen Carlson Florence Pugh – Little Women as Amy March Margot Robbie – Once Upon a Time in Hollywood as Sharon Tate |
| Best Screenplay Taika Waititi – Jojo Rabbit Steven Zaillian – The Irishman Todd Phillips, Scott Silver – Joker Quentin Tarantino – Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Bong Joon-ho, Han Jin-won – Parasite ||

### Films with multiple nominations and awards

Films that received multiple nominations :
| Nominations | Film |
| 6 | The Irishman |
| 5 | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood |
| 4 | Parasite |
| 4 | Bombshell |
| 4 | Joker |
| 2 | Little Women |
| 2 | Marriage Story |
Films that received multiple awards :
| Awards | Film |
| 2 | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood |
# Left-leaning red–black tree

A left-leaning red–black (LLRB) tree is a type of self-balancing binary search tree, introduced by Robert Sedgewick. It is a variant of the red–black tree and guarantees the same asymptotic complexity for operations, but is designed to be easier to implement.

## Properties

A left-leaning red-black tree satisfies all the properties of a red-black tree:
* Every node is either red or black.
* A NIL node is considered black.
* A red node does not have a red child.
* Every path from a given node to any of its descendant NIL nodes goes through the same number of black nodes.
* The root is black (by convention).
Additionally, the left-leaning property states that:
* If a node has only one red child, it must be the left child.
The left-leaning property reduces the number of cases that must be considered when implementing search tree operations.

## Relation to 2–3 and 2–3–4 trees

LLRB trees are isomorphic 2–3–4 trees. Unlike conventional red-black trees, the 3-nodes always lean left, making this relationship a 1 to 1 correspondence. This means that for every LLRB tree, there is a unique corresponding 2–3–4 tree, and vice versa.
If we impose the additional requirement that a node may not have two red children, LLRB trees become isomorphic to 2–3 trees, since 4-nodes are now prohibited. Sedgewick remarks that the implementations of LLRB 2–3 trees and LLRB 2–3–4 trees differ only in the position of a single line of code.

## Analysis

All of the red-black tree algorithms that have been proposed are characterized by a worst-case search time bounded by a small constant multiple of log N in a tree of N keys, and the behavior observed in practice is typically that same multiple faster than the worst-case bound, close to the optimal log N nodes examined that would be observed in a perfectly balanced tree.
Specifically, in a left-leaning red-black 2–3 tree built from N random keys, Sedgewick's experiments suggest that:
* A random successful search examines log$_2$ N − 0.5 nodes.
* The average tree height is about 2 ln N.
* The average size of left subtree exhibits log-oscillating behavior.
# Paxtakor (Tashkent Metro)

Paxtakor is a station of the Tashkent Metro on Chilonzor Line. The station column type with underground and ground-based lobby. The station was opened on 6 November 1977 as part of the inaugural section of Tashkent Metro, between October inkilobi and Sabir Rakhimov.
# Baltimore County State's Attorney

The current Baltimore County State's Attorney is Scott D. Shellenberger. Shellenberger took office on January 2, 2007.
Shellenberger started his legal career in the Baltimore County State's Attorney's Office working as a law clerk while attending the University of Baltimore Law School. Upon being admitted to the bar in 1985, Shellenberger began working as a prosecutor.
Shellenberger slowly moved through the ranks in the State's Attorney's Office. In addition to trying cases, Shellenberger served as supervisor of the Felony Screening, Career Criminal and Automobile Manslaughter Units.
Shellenberger was born and raised in Baltimore County. He is a graduate of Loch Raven High School, Loyola College and the University of Baltimore School of Law. He resides with his wife and daughters in the same Baltimore County neighborhood where he grew up.
Shellenberger will serve a four-year term.
The office is responsible for prosecuting felony, misdemeanor and juvenile cases in Baltimore County, Maryland.
The office currently employs 58 attorneys to handle the case load in the District, Juvenile, and Circuit Courts of Baltimore County, Maryland.
# Information Management Body of Knowledge

The Information Management Body of Knowledge (IMBOK) is a management framework that organizes the concept of information management in the full context of business and organizational strategy, management and operations. It is specifically intended to provide researchers and practicing managers with a tool that makes clear the conjunction of the worlds of information technology and the world at large.

## Framework

The IMBOK comprises six 'knowledge' areas and four 'process' areas. The knowledge areas identify domains of management expertise and capability that are each distinctly different to the others, as shown in the figure. The process areas identify critical activities that move the value from the left to the right. For example:
* Projects transform Information technology into information systems by engineering technology components into systems that deliver the required functionality
* Business change management deploys information systems in business processes so as to improve the performance and capability of those business processes
* Business operations deliver the business benefits expected by stakeholders
* Performance management ensures and oversees the delivery of benefits appropriate to an organization's strategic intentions.

## Origin

The IMBOK was a major deliverable out of a research project at the University of the Western Cape in South Africa, funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. It has been adopted as a standard Information Management and Information Systems course text in South Africa, Europe, North America and elsewhere. A monograph describing the IMBOK was made available on the World Wide Web in 2004, but it has been withdrawn and republished in an extended form in a book: Investing in Information.

## Community

The Community web site at IMBOK.ORG has lapsed and the content is now available at IMBOK.INFO. (domain is parked 4/1/2024)
# INAS 313

The Indian Naval Air Squadron 313 (INAS 313) is a maritime reconnaissance squadron of the Indian Navy based at Chennai. The squadron was commissioned on 22 July 2019 and operates the Dornier 228 twin-turboprop aircraft under the Eastern Naval Command of the Navy.

## History

The squadron was officially commissioned on 22 July 2020 by the Navy Chief, Admiral Karambir Singh. The squadron's commissioning CO(Commanding Officer) is Cdr Vivek Koman, an experienced aviator. The unit is situated in the Naval Air Enclave (NAE) Chennai and is controlled by the Eastern Naval Command. It is Tamil Nadu's third air base and the fifth Dornier 228 fixed wing aircraft based squadron of the Indian Navy.
The squadron has been primarily tasked with maritime surveillance, search and rescue operations and to provide targeting data for weapon platforms. It is expected to increase the Navy's surveillance capabilities along the 1,400 km Eastern coast of India. Originally raised with just two Dornier 228s, the Navy plans on inducting 12 new such aircraft while upgrading 18 of the older ones to specifications that include glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT capability and networking features.
# National School Supply and Equipment Association

The National School Supply and Equipment Association (NSSEA) is a not-for-profit international trade organization serving the school market, based in the United States. Founded in 1916, NSSEA promotes an open market for quality educational products and services that are produced and delivered by professional suppliers and dealers. NSSEA is made up of over 1,500 member companies involved in the school market industry.
# Newcastle Reform Synagogue

The Newcastle Reform Synagogue (transliterated from Hebrew as Ner Tamid, lit. "Everlasting Light"), is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Gosforth in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1963, the congregation is a member of the Movement for Reform Judaism.

## History

The community was founded in 1963 by European-Jewish refugees. After about twenty families had shown interest the previous year in forming a Reform congregation, assistance was sought from the nearest Reform synagogue, Sinai Synagogue, Leeds, who lent a Torah scroll and some prayer books. Services were held in homes, school rooms and church halls.
In 1963 the newly formed congregation bought a Methodist chapel in Derby Street, off Barrack Road, in Newcastle. This was converted into a synagogue, function hall, school rooms and a caretaker's flat, and the congregation grew. However, eleven years later, the congregation was served with a Compulsory Purchase Order and had to abandon the building. For the next ten years the community held regular services as before, in homes, school halls and church halls. On High Holy Days it used the Newcastle City Council Chambers.
The present purpose-built synagogue was completed in 1982. A dedicated cemetery in North Shields has a prayer house, complete with facilities for tahara.
# Clemens Meyer

Clemens Meyer (born 1977) is a German writer. He is the author of Als wir träumten (As We Were Dreaming, 2006), Die Nacht, die Lichter (All the Lights, 2008), Gewalten (Acts of Violence, 2010), Im Stein (Bricks and Mortar, 2013), and Die stillen Trabanten (Dark Satellites, 2017). Of Meyer's works, All the Lights, Bricks and Mortar, “As We Were Dreaming,” and Dark Satellites have been translated into English.

## Early life

Meyer was born on 20 August 1977 in Halle an der Saale. His studies at the German Literature Institute, Leipzig, were interrupted by a spell in a youth detention centre. He worked as a security guard, forklift driver and construction worker before he became a published novelist.

## Work

Meyer won a number of prizes for his first novel Als wir träumten (As We Were Dreaming), published in 2006, in which a group of friends grow up and go off the rails in East Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall. He received the Rheingau Literatur Preis in 2006. It has been adapted into a film As We Were Dreaming, released in 2015.
His second book, Die Nacht, die Lichter (All the Lights, 2008), was translated by Katy Derbyshire and published by independent London publisher And Other Stories in 2011. It won the Leipzig Book Fair Prize in 2008. His third book, Gewalten (Acts of Violence), is a diary of 2009 in eleven stories.
His 2013 novel Im Stein (Bricks and Mortar) was translated by Katy Derbyshire and included in the long list for the International Man Booker Prize. The novel won the prestigious Bremer Literaturpreis in 2014, and was shortlisted for the Deutsche Buchpreis in 2013. The English translation won the "Straelener Übersetzerpreis" of the Kunststiftung NRW in 2018 and was shortlisted for the 2019 Best Translated Book Award.
His third novel, Die Projektoren, was in 2024 also shortlisted for the Deutsche Buchpreis. When he again failed to win, he called the jury "bloody wankers" ("verdammte Wichser") and left the prizegiving ceremony, explaining later that he considered the decision "a shame for literature".

## Awards

* Winner of the Leipzig Book Fair Prize 2008
* Winner of the German Screenplay Award 2015 for In the Aisles