OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Traugott Wahlen

Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (10 April 1899, in Mirchel, Canton of Bern – 7 November 1985, in Bern) was a Swiss agronomist and politician.
During the Second World War, he was responsible of the Swiss programme to reduce food imports and increase agricultural production, which consisted mainly in extending the cultivation area, and reducing meat production in favour of cereals production. The programme was called after his name, as Wahlen Plan.
He then served as Deputy Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization for the UN from July 1958 to January 1959.
He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 11 December 1958 and handed over office on 31 December 1965. He was affiliated to the Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents (BGB/PAI), now the Swiss People's Party.
During his time in office he held the following departments:
* Department of Justice and Police (1959)
* Department of Economic Affairs (1960)
* Political Department (1961)
* Department of Economic Affairs (1961)
* Political Department (1962–1965)
He was President of the Confederation in 1961.

## Honours

* Empire of Iran : Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14/10/1971).
# Vašek

Vašek is both a Czech surname and masculine given name (diminutive of Václav). It may refer to:

## Surname

* Anton Vašek (1905–1946), Slovak Holocaust perpetrator
* Colton Vasek, American football player
* Petr Vašek (born 1979), Czech footballer
* Radomír Vašek (born 1972), Czech tennis player

## Given name

* Vašek Klouda (born 1986), Czech freestyle footbag player
* Vašek Svoboda (born 1990), Czech footballer
* Vašek Pospíšil (born 1990), Canadian tennis player
# Erich Feyerabend

Erich Feyerabend (19 November 1889, Rees - 18 October 1945, Bad Friedrichshall) was a German painter and woodcut artist.

## Life and work

Although born in western Germany, he grew up and completed a commercial apprenticeship in Berlin. Later, he was admitted to the Berlin University of the Arts, where he studied with the landscape painter, Friedrich Kallmorgen, among others. During World War I, he was a Lieutenant in the reserves, and worked as a war artist. Upon completing his studies, he became a free-lance artist and graphic designer. It was then that he produced his first woodcuts, of fairy tales and legends, that were used as book illustrations; notably for a new edition of Dreizehnlinden [de], an epic by Friedrich Wilhelm Weber. He also began exhibiting, and joined the Deutscher Künstlerbund.
His career proceeded uneventfully, until the Nazi seizure of power. Following the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, he was one of the signatories to a document, presented by the "Aufruf der Kulturschaffenden" (Call to Cultural Workers), supporting a referendum to combine the offices of President and Chancellor. In the latter part of the 1930s, he began to focus on large-scale woodcuts. Many were idealized city views, commissioned by municipal governments.
In 1938, he was appointed head of the woodcutting class at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Stuttgart, succeeding Gottfried Graf [de], whose works had been deemed "Degenerate". From then until 1944, he was represented at all the major art exhibitions, including the Große Deutsche Kunstausstellung, which featured Nazi-approved art. In 1943, he was officially welcomed to an exhibit in Kraków by the head of the General Government, Hans Frank, who came to be known as the "Polish Butcher".
He spent most of World War II in Stuttgart. After 1941, he held the title of Professor and became the Academy's Director, following its merger with the Kunstgewerbeschule; succeeding Fritz von Graevenitz [de], who had resigned due to illness. When the war ended, the Academy's new administration terminated his employment. He went to the spa city of Bad Friedrichshall to rest, but died there shortly after, from pneumonia. He was interred nearby, in Bad Wimpfen.
On his birthday in 2001, the city of Rees named a street after him. Following numerous complaints, concerning his cooperation with the Nazis, it was renamed "Anne Frank Straße" in 2020.
# Osiedle Centrum, Białystok

Osiedle Centrum is the oldest, central, representative district of the Polish city of Białystok.

## Streets, squares and districts

Akademicka – odd (no buildings), Aleja Zakochanych, Armatnia, Artyleryjska, Biała, Bohaterów Getta, Botaniczna, Branickiego Jana Klemensa – even(no buildings), Bulwar Józefa Blicharskiego, Bulwary Kościałkowskiego, Cieszyńska – odd, Cygańska, Częstochowska, Czysta, Dąbrowskiego Jana Henryka, dr Ireny Białówny, Elektryczna – even building 12, odd 13-17, Grajewska, Grochowa, Kalinowskiego Konstantego, Kijowska – even, Kilińskiego Jana, Kościelna – even 2-8,odd 3, Krakowska – odd, Ks. Adama Abramowicza, Liniarskiego Władysława, Lipowa, Legionowa – even, Malmeda Icchoka, Marjańskiego Józefa, Mickiewicza Adama – even 2-2C, odd 1-5, Młynowa – even 2-36,odd 7-17, Nowy Świat, Odeska, Ołowiana, Piękna, Piłsudskiego Józefa, Piotrkowska, Plac Branickich, Plac Jana Pawła II – building 1, Plac Niepodległości im. R. Dmowskiego, Plac Niezależnego Zrzeszenia Studentów, Poleska – odd 51-87, Północna, Proletariacka, Przejazd, Rynek Kościuszki, Sienkiewicza Henryka – even 4-26, odd 1-9, Skłodowskiej-Curie Marii – even building 2, odd building 1, Sosnkowskiego Oskara - even (no buildings) Spółdzielcza, Suraska, Świętojańska, św. Mikołaja, św. Rocha – even, Waryńskiego Ludwika, Włókiennicza, Zamenhofa Ludwika, Żabia, Żytnia.

## Points of interest

In Białystok–Centrum, points of interest include:
* Branicki Palace, housing the Medical University of Białystok, and Branicki park complex
* Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary with the Renaissance old Parish church
* St. Roch's Church, a Historic Monument of Poland
* Town Hall (at present Podlasie Museum)
* Kościuszko Square (Rynek Kościuszki) with the Józef Piłsudski Monument
* Baroque Branicki Guest Palace
* Cekhauz, former arsenal, formerly housed the state archive
* Aleksandr Węgierki Drama Theatre in Białystok
* Army Museum in Białystok
* Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas
* Orthodox Church of St. Mary Magdalene
* St. Wincent Sisters of Mercy Monastery
* Białystok Puppet Theatre
* Monument to Heroes of the Białystok region
* Rev. Jerzy Popiełuszko Monument
* Ludwik Zamenhof Monument
* Former Masonic Lodge
* Jadwiga Dziekońska Park
* Planty Park
* Poniatowski Park
* Central Park
* Boulevard of Józef Bilcharski
* Kościałkowski Boulevards
* Branicki Palace
* Białystok Cathedral
* Kościuszko Square with the Baroque town hall
* St. Roch's Church
# Twisted Nerve Records

Twisted Nerve Records was a Manchester, England-based record label, founded by Damon Gough (AKA Badly Drawn Boy) and Andy Votel.
Best known for being the home of Badly Drawn Boy and Alfie, the label was active between 1997 and 2012.

## Musical artists

Artists who have released records on Twisted Nerve Records include:
* Alfie
* Badly Drawn Boy
* Cherrystones
* Dave Tyack
* DOT
* Jukes
* Little Miss Trinitron
* Luma Lane
* Misty Dixon
* Mum And Dad
* Rebelski
* Sirconical
* Sam and the plants
* Aidan Smith
* Supreme Vagabond Craftsman
* Toolshed
* Andy Votel
* Voice of the Seven Woods
* Twinkranes
# Thales (footballer)

Thales Bento Oleques (born 28 April 1994), simply known as Thales is a Brazilian professional footballer playing for Brazilian Campeonato Brasileiro Série B side Avaí as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Pelotas, Thales spend his youth years at Paulista from 2009 to 2013. After he was promoted to the first team in 2013, he made 19 appearances, before joining Segunda Liga club Braga B on loan in search of more opportunities.
# John H. Duncan

John Hemenway Duncan (January 21, 1854 – October 18, 1929) was an American architect.

## Life and career

Duncan was the designer of the Wolcott Hotel. One of the most famous architects in the United States at the turn of the 20th century, his popularity rose after being selected as the architect of what is now Grant's Tomb, another "reconstruction" of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (Greek Ionia).
Another of Duncan's most famous works is the Soldiers' and Sailors' Arch in Grand Army Plaza in Brooklyn, New York, often referred to as Brooklyn's version of the Arc de Triomphe.
Duncan also contributed townhouses on Manhattan's Upper East Side. One marvelous example is 21 East 84th Street (with its neighbors, 1132 and 1134 Madison Avenue), still intact today with much of the original interior and exterior. "A brick and terra-cotta terrace (English-style grouping of jointly designed townhouses), now sullied by unhappy storefronts on the avenue. But look up at the frieze".
In 1899, Duncan designed a five-story limestone mansion for Philip Lehman at 7 West 54th Street, which was designated as a New York City landmark in 1981.
He also designed Walhall, a "great estate" in Greenwich, Connecticut. Although the main house no longer exists, an outbuilding intended eventually for the superintendent still exists and is a private residence today.
Duncan--who had been a resident of Binghamton, NY--also had designed the Daniel S. Dickinson monument in front of the Broome County courthouse, located on Court Street in Binghamton, NY.
# St. Steven's Church, Kotri

St. Steven's Church is an Anglican church in Sikanderabad, Kotri in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It serves the St Steven's Parish in Sikanderabad and comes under the purview of the Diocese of Hyderabad. It tends to a congregation of 80–90 registered members.

## New church building

On 15 November 2009, the Bishop of Hyderabad Diocese, Rt Rev Rafiq Masih, along with Rev Wilson Gill and Rev Humphrey S Peters, inaugurated a new church building in the church compound, which serves as the current place of worship.
# Haugan & Lindgren

Haugan & Lindgren was a bank headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The bank operated from December 8, 1879, until February 10, 1891, from quarters at No. 57 and No. 59 La Salle Street. The bank was a partnership of Helge Alexander Haugan, H. G. Haugan and John R. Lindgren. Haugan & Lindgren was a predecessor of the State Bank of Chicago.
# Michael McKenzie (swimmer)

Michael Bruce McKenzie (born 3 July 1967) is an Australian former long-distance freestyle swimmer who represented Australia at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. He came 11th in the 1500m freestyle with a time of 15:19.34 in the qualifying heats.
He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.
# John Frazier

John Frazier (born September 23, 1944) is an American visual effects supervisor.
He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
He has 10 Oscar nominations, with one win for Spider-Man 2 at the 77th Academy Awards. He shared the award with John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk and Anthony LaMolinara.
Academy Award Recognition :
| Year | Film | Shared with | Win |
| 69th Academy Awards | Twister (1996) | Stefen Fangmeir, Habib Zargarpour. and Henry La Bounta | No |
| 71st Academy Awards | Armageddon (1998) | Richard R. Hoover and Pat McClung | No |
| 73rd Academy Awards | The Perfect Storm (2000) | Stefen Fangmeier, Habib Zargarpour, and Walt Conti | No |
| 74th Academy Awards | Pearl Harbor (2001) | Eric Brevig, Ed Hirsch, and Ben Snow | No |
| 75th Academy Awards | Spider-Man (2002) | John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk and Anthony LaMolinara | No |
| 77th Academy Awards | Spider-Man 2 (2004) | John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk and Anthony LaMolinara | Yes |
| 79th Academy Awards | Poseidon (2006) | Boyd Shermis, Kim Libreri, and Chas Jarrett | No |
| 80th Academy Awards | Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007) | John Knoll, Hal Hickel and Charles Gibson | No |
| 84th Academy Awards | Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011) | Scott Farrar, Scott Benza, and Matthew Butler | No |
| 86th Academy Awards | The Lone Ranger (2013) | Tim Alexander, Gary Brozenich, and Edson Williams | No |
# Jean-Pierre Hogue

Jean-Pierre Hogue (24 November 1927 – 17 June 2012) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1993. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. By career, he was a psychologist, professor and writer.

## Political career

He was elected in the 1988 federal election at the Outremont electoral district for the Progressive Conservative Party. It was speculated that he won due to the support of ultra-conservative Hasidic Jews abandoning Liberal incumbent Lucie Pépin due to her support for abortion. He was the first non-Liberal Member of Parliament elected since the riding's creation in 1935. He served in the 34th Canadian Parliament until the 1993 federal election, at which time he was heavily defeated by Liberal Martin Cauchon. Hogue only finished third, with just under nine percent of the vote.
Hogue was the guest speaker at the 47th Annual Serbian Day on 28 June 1992 in Niagara Falls, Ontario.
# Vadul Turcului

Vadul Turcului (Romanian; Ukrainian: Вадул-Туркулуй; Russian: Вадул-Туркулуй, Vadul-Turkului, Polish: Wadyturkuł) is a commune in Transnistria, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Molochișul Mic (Малий Молокіш, Малый Молокиш) and Vadul Turcului.

## Name

Its name means "Turk's ford" in Romanian.

## History

Wadyturkuł, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Lubomirski family, administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia. In the late 19th century, it had a population of 626.
In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the locality was 1,220 inhabitants, of which 133 (10.9%) Moldovans (Romanians), 663 (54.34%) Ukrainians and 404 (33.11%) Russians.

## Sights

It is the site of the Church of the Blessed Virgin's Birth, a Russian Orthodox church featured on gold and silver coins issued in the series of Orthodox Temples (Transnistria) by Transnistria's Central Bank.
# Yasuda Trust & Banking

Yasuda Trust & Banking (YT&B) was a Japanese financial institution, based in Tokyo. It was founded in 1925 within the Yasuda zaibatsu, and as such worked in concert with Yasuda Bank. Following World War II, simultaneously as Yasuda Bank was renamed Fuji Bank, and Yasuda Trust became Chuo Trust & Banking, but reverted to the Yasuda name in 1952. In 1999, it went bankrupt in one of the more disorderly episodes of the Japanese financial crisis.

## History

Yasuda Trust & Banking was one of Japan's so-called trust banks, which engaged in trust management and industrial financing. It was established the passage of new Japanese trust banking legislation in 1923. It was initially named Kyosai (”mutual aid”) Trust Company, and in 1926 renamed as Yasuda Trust as Yasuda had expanded its interest in the venture.
During the American occupation of Japan, the zaibatsu conglomerates were forcibly broken up, and Yasuda Trust was reincorporated as Chuo Trust & Banking, from the name of the central district of Tokyo where is head office was located. It called itself again as Yasuda following the enactment of a new Loan Trust Law in 1952. This law enabled Yasuda to serve the market for long-term beneficiary certificates of variable denominations. In this way, customers, mostly private individuals, provided the bank with additional capital for long-term industrial financing. Yasuda Trust & Banking's corporate clients included Hitachi, Nippon Steel, Nissan Motor, and Marubeni. In that period, Yasuda had a high reputation for prudent risk management.
Yasuda Trust & Banking initiated an overseas expansion by opening intelligence-gathering offices in various foreign markets during the 1960s, often manages jointly with other affiliates of the Fuyo Group. It subsequently opened branches or agencies in Hong Kong, London, Los Angeles, New York, and Singapore, as well as Luxembourg and Switzerland. Also in 1988, it opened a representative office in Atlanta.
One of YT&B's business lines was pension management, with over ¥2.2 trillion in pension fund assets as of 1988. At that time, its total assets reached ¥10.62 trillion (US$84.97 billion).
During the 1990s, Yasuda Trust & Banking expanded to become the 23rd-largest banking organization in Japan with ca. US$61 billion total assets, but had to cope with mounting bad loans. On 28 January 1999, its financial condition became unsustainable and it was announced that it would be absorbed into Fuji Bank. Fuji was still experiencing its own difficulties, however, and eventually negotiated an agreement with Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank under which they merged their respective trust operations, including Yasuda. The combined business was subsequently integrated into Mizuho Trust & Banking.
# The Legend of Shota Rustaveli

The Legend of Shota Rustaveli (Georgian:თქმულება შოთა რუსთაველზე,romanized:tkmuleba shota rustavelze) is a 1904 Georgian-language opera about the 12th-century poet Shota Rustaveli by Dimitri Arakishvili; it premiered at Tbilisi Opera House in 1919.

## Recordings

* Aria "Madloba Gmerts" (Thanks be to God), Lado Ataneli (baritone), Württembergische Philharmonie Reutlingen [de], conducted by Lodovico Zocche
* Cavatina of Queen Tamar, Anita Rachvelishvili, Orchestra Sinfonica di Torino della RAI, conducted by Giacomo Sagripanti
# Black-bearded tomb bat

The black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) is a species of sac-winged bat found in South and South East Asia.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1841 by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck. The holotype was collected on Java. Its species name "melanopogon" comes from Ancient Greek "mélās" meaning "black" and "pṓgōn" meaning "beard".

## Description

The black-bearded tomb bat has a forearm length of 55–68 mm (2.2–2.7 in). It has a small "beard", or a tuft of black fur on its chin. Its fur is blackish-brown, with individual hairs white at the base.

## Biology and ecology

The black-bearded tomb bat is highly colonial, forming large aggregations of up to 15,000 individuals while roosting. These roosts are located in temples, ruins, or caves. It is a seasonal breeder; young are born after a gestation length of 120–125 days. The typical litter size is one individual, though twins have been documented.

## Range and habitat

This species ranges widely throughout Asia and Southeast Asia. Its range includes the following countries: Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. It has been documented at elevations up to 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level.
# Shin'yō Wakashū

The Waka Collection of New Leaves (新葉和歌集, Shin'yō Wakashū) is a Nanboku-chō period collection of Japanese poetry compiled by Munenaga Shinnō ca. 1381. Although commissioned by Emperor Chōkei (r. 1368-83) of the Southern Court, it is not included in the Nijūichidaishū, i.e., the twenty-one imperial waka anthologies for political reasons – the "official" anthologies had been sponsored by the rival Northern Court and the Ashikaga shōguns.
The Shin'yō Wakashū consists of twenty books, 1,420 poems in total. The poems included are mainly from the Nijō poetic school, but there is also a substantial amount of warrior-class poems.
# Nestotus stenophyllus

Nestotus stenophyllus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name narrowleaf mock goldenweed. It was previously known as Stenotus stenophyllus. It is native to the western United States, especially the inland Pacific Northwest and northern Great Basin, where it grows in sagebrush habitat usually in rocky soil.

## Description

Nestotus stenophyllus is a small, clump-forming perennial sub-shrub growing up to about 12 centimeters tall. Mature plants have a very low woody sprawling base from which the growing stems arise. The woody base is often largely hidden by leaves, so the plant may appear to be herbaceous without close inspection. The rough-glandular leaves are 1 or 2 centimeters long and linear to lance-shaped and are arranged along upright to angled stems up to 6 centimeters long, growing from short woody bases. The leaf glands give them a distinctive stippled appearance when viewed closely. The inflorescence is a solitary flower head atop an erect densely to sparsely wooly peduncle that emerges from the tip of the leafy stem. The flower has glandular-hairy bracts and 8 to 12 yellow ray florets each around a centimeter long, and at the center many yellow disc florets. The involucre (flower bract) is 5 to 9 mm long and consists of many lanceolate lobes with pointed tips. The bracts often appear to have a fringe of long hairs near the top of each lobe, which is actually attached to the base of the florets and will form part of the seed pappus. It flowers in early spring. The fruit is a silky-haired achene tipped with a white pappus.

## Range and Habitat

Nestotus stenophyllus grows mostly in dry rocky soils and is common in the shallow rocky soil of the scablands on the Columbia Plateau in Washington State and Oregon. It is also found in Idaho, Nevada, and northern California in similar habitats.

## Gallery

* Flower
* Leaves
* Floral bract
# Miles Armstrong

Miles Armstrong (born 16 April 1986) is a retired Australian tennis player. He now teaches at a regional school in Western Australia.
Armstrong has a career high ATP singles ranking of 268 achieved on 8 September 2008. He also has a career high doubles ranking of 318 achieved on 19 October 2009. Armstrong has won 1 ATP Challenger doubles title at the 2009 McDonald's Burnie International.

## Tour titles

* Legend
* Grand Slam (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (0)
* Challengers (1)

### Doubles

| Result | Date | Category | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 8 February 2009 | Challenger | Burnie, Australia | Hard | Sadik Kadir | Peter Luczak / Robert Smeets | 6–3, 3–6, [10–7] |
# Edmund Tobin Asselin

Edmund Tobin Asselin (September 26, 1920 – March 24, 1999) was a Canadian politician, administrator and businessman. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1962 election as a Member of the Liberal Party representing the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. He was re-elected in 1963.
# Christopher Beha

Christopher Beha is an American writer. He was the editor-in-chief of Harper’s Magazine from October 2019 to October 2023. His third novel, The Index of Self-Destructive Acts, was long-listed for the 2020 National Book Award in Fiction.

## Early life & education

Beha attended The New School’s Creative Writing Program in New York City and graduated in 2006.

## Career

Beha was the editor of Harper’s Magazine from October 2019 to October 2023. He left the magazine in November 2021 for a six-month book leave.

## Personal life

Beha is a Catholic.

## Works

* The Whole Five Feet, New York : Grove Press, 2010. ISBN 9780802144850
* What Happened to Sophie Wilder, 2012 ISBN 9781935639312
* Arts & Entertainments, 2014 ISBN 9780062322463
* The Index of Self-Destructive Acts, Tin House Books, 2020, ISBN 9781947793828
# Promises (2021 film)

Promises is a 2021 French-Italian romantic drama film written and directed by Amanda Sthers, based on her novel of the same name. The film stars Kelly Reilly, Jean Reno, Pierfrancesco Favino, Cara Theobold, Deepak Verma, Leon Hesby and Kris Marshall.

## Cast

* Kelly Reilly as Laura
* Jean Reno as Grandpa
* Pierfrancesco Favino as Alexander
* Cara Theobold as Jane
* Deepak Verma as Jack
* Kris Marshall as Louis
* Leon Hesby as Young Alexander (16)
* Ethan Hunsinger as young Alexander (10)
* Marie Mouté as Marika

## Production

The film is set in Italy and London. Principal photography started in Rome on 22 March 2021 and concluded on 22 April.
# Thiago (futsal)

Thiago Gabriel Rodrigues Paz, commonly known as Thiago (born 26 August 1981), is a Brazilian born, Azerbaijani futsal player who plays for Araz Naxçivan and the Azerbaijan national futsal team.