OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grasshopper Cup 2015

The Grasshopper Cup 2015 is the Grasshopper Cup for 2015, which is a tournament of the PSA World Tour event International (Prize money: $70 000 ). The event took place in Zürich in Switzerland from 15 to 19 April. Grégory Gaultier won his first Grasshopper Cup trophy, beating Simon Rösner in the final.

## Prize money and ranking points

For 2015, the prize purse was $70,000. The prize money and points breakdown is as follows:
Prize Money Grasshopper Cup (2015) :
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | 1R |
| Points (PSA) | 1225 | 805 | 490 | 300 | 175 |
| Prize money | $11,875 | $8,125 | $5,315 | $3,280 | $1,875 |

## Seeds

* Grégory Gaultier (champion)
* Ramy Ashour (quarterfinals)
* Miguel Ángel Rodríguez (semifinals)
* Tarek Momen (first round)
* Simon Rösner (final)
* Omar Mosaad (semifinals)
* Borja Golán (first round)
* Mathieu Castagnet (quarterfinals)

## Draw and results

| 1* First round 2* | 1* First round 2* | 1* First round 2* | 1* First round 2* | 1* First round 2* | 1* First round 2* | 1* First round 2* | Quarter finals * | Quarter finals * | Quarter finals * | Quarter finals * | Quarter finals * | Quarter finals * | Quarter finals * | Semi finals * | Semi finals * | Semi finals * | Semi finals * | Semi finals * | Semi finals * | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Grégory Gaultier | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cameron Pilley | 8 | 7 | 9 | | | 1 | Grégory Gaultier | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Daryl Selby | 13 | 11 | 11 | | | | Daryl Selby | 6 | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Borja Golán | 11 | 9 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Grégory Gaultier | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Mathieu Castagnet | 4 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | 3 | Miguel Ángel Rodríguez | 7 | 8 | 8 | | | | | | |
| Q | Grégoire Marche | 11 | 9 | 6 | 6 | | 8 | Mathieu Castagnet | 11 | 4 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Laurens Jan Anjema | 11 | 6 | 6 | 10 | | 3 | Miguel Á. Rodríguez | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Miguel Á. Rodríguez | 5 | 11 | 11 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Grégory Gaultier * | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| 4 | Tarek Momen | 9 | 11 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | Simon Rösner | 8 | 3 | 9 |
| Q | Saurav Ghosal | 11 | 4 | 11 | 11 | | Q | Saurav Ghosal | 11 | 9 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Reiko Peter | 8 | 7 | 5 | | | 5 | Simon Rösner | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Simon Rösner | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | 5 | Simon Rösner | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | | | | | |
| 6 | Omar Mosaad | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | 6 | Omar Mosaad | 8 | 11 | 13 | 6 | | | | | |
| Q | Alan Clyne | 6 | 5 | 4 | | | 6 | Omar Mosaad | 11 | 11 | 7 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nicolas Müller | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 2 | Ramy Ashour | 3 | 8 | 11 | 4 | rtd | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Ramy Ashour * | 3 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Claudia Conte

Claudia Conte Martínez (born 14 November 1999) is a Spanish heptathlete. She won a silver medal at the 2021 European U23 Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2018 | World U20 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 10th | Heptathlon | 5590 pts |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 9th | Heptathlon | 5677 pts |
| 2021 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6186 pts |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 6th | Pentathlon | 4499 pts |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 9th | Heptathlon | 6194 pts |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | – | Heptathlon | DNF |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 24.77 (+1.5 m/s, Eugene 2022)
* 800 metres – 2:09.93 (Arona 2021)
* 100 metres hurdles – 13.65 (+1.4 m/s, Eugene 2022)
* High jump – 1.88 (Arona 2021)
* Long jump – 6.33 (+0.5 m/s, Castellón 2022)
* Shot put – 12.99 (Arona 2022)
* Javelin throw – 49.89 (Getafe 2021)
* Heptathlon – 6194 (Eugene 2022)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 2:12.73 (Aubiére 2022)
* 60 metres hurdles – 8.59 (Ourense 2022)
* High jump – 1.83 (Belgrade 2022)
* Long jump – 6.13 (Belgrade 2022)
* Shot put – 12.73 (Belgrade 2022)
* Pentathlon – 4499 (Belgrade 2022)
# 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres

The women's 60 metres event at the 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 14 March in Sofia.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Renate Stecher East Germany | Sylviane Telliez France | Annegret Irrgang West Germany |

## Results
### Heats

First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Györgyi Balogh | Hungary | 7.5 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Michèle Beugnet | France | 7.6 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Eva Putnová | Czechoslovakia | 7.7 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Ivanka Valkova | Bulgaria | 7.7 | |
| 5 | 1 | Francine van Assche | Belgium | 7.8 | |
| 6 | 1 | Anneli Olsson | Sweden | 7.8 | |
| 1 | 2 | Renate Stecher | East Germany | 7.4 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Sylviane Telliez | France | 7.5 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Heide Rosendahl | West Germany | 7.5 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Cecilia Molinari | Italy | 7.6 | |
| 5 | 2 | Trudy Ruth | Netherlands | 7.6 | |
| 6 | 2 | Branislava Gak | Yugoslavia | 7.8 | |
| 1 | 3 | Irena Szewińska | Poland | 7.6 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Annelie Wilden | West Germany | 7.6 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Wilma van den Berg | Netherlands | 7.7 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Yordanka Yankova | Bulgaria | 7.7 | |
| 5 | 3 | Christine Kepplinger | Austria | 7.8 | |
| 6 | 3 | Aurelia Mărăşescu | Romania | 7.9 | |
| 1 | 4 | Annegret Irrgang | West Germany | 7.4 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Margit Nemesházi | Hungary | 7.6 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Olga Chernova | Soviet Union | 7.7 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | Mieke Sterk | Netherlands | 7.7 | |
| 5 | 4 | Joanna Sikorska | Poland | 7.8 | |
| 6 | 4 | Carmen Mähr | Austria | 7.8 | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Annegret Irrgang | West Germany | 7.4 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Sylviane Telliez | France | 7.4 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Györgyi Balogh | Hungary | 7.5 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Michèle Beugnet | France | 7.6 | |
| 5 | 1 | Wilma van den Berg | Netherlands | 7.7 | |
| 6 | 1 | Eva Putnová | Czechoslovakia | 7.7 | |
| 1 | 2 | Renate Stecher | East Germany | 7.4 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Irena Szewińska | Poland | 7.5 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Heide Rosendahl | West Germany | 7.5 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Annelie Wilden | West Germany | 7.5 | |
| 5 | 2 | Margit Nemesházi | Hungary | 7.6 | |
| 6 | 2 | Olga Chernova | Soviet Union | 7.7 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Renate Stecher | East Germany | 7.3 |
| | 6 | Sylviane Telliez | France | 7.4 |
| | 3 | Annegret Irrgang | West Germany | 7.4 |
| 4 | 4 | Irena Szewińska | Poland | 7.5 |
| 5 | 1 | Heide Rosendahl | West Germany | 7.5 |
| 6 | 2 | Györgyi Balogh | Hungary | 7.5 |
# Elihu Palmer

Elihu Palmer (1764 – April 7, 1806) was an author and advocate of deism in the early days of the United States.

## Life

Elihu Palmer was born in Canterbury, Connecticut in 1764. He studied to be a Presbyterian minister at Dartmouth College, where he graduated in 1787. Soon after his graduation, however, he became a deist. After rejecting the Calvinist doctrine of Presbyterianism, Palmer became a physical, spiritual, and intellectual wanderer, ultimately making his way to New York City, where he formed the Deistical Society of New York in 1796.
He resided for a time in Augusta, Georgia, where he collected materials for Jedediah Morse's Geography, and subsequently lived in Philadelphia and New York City. In 1793 he became totally blind from an attack of yellow fever but continued as a public speaker.
Palmer kept writing until the end of his life and published a number of different written works including "A Fourth of July Oration" (1797), and was also the author of The Principles of Nature, or A Development of the Moral Causes of Happiness and Misery among the Human Species. He also founded two newspapers, The Temple of Reason in 1800 and Prospect, or View of the Moral World in 1803.

## Works

* Palmer, Elihu (1797). An Enquiry Relative to the Moral & Political Improvement of the Human Species: An Oration, Delivered in the City of New-York on the Fourth of July, Being the Twenty-first Anniversary of American Independence. New York: Printed by John Crookes. OCLC 2493791.
* Palmer, Elihu (1806) [1801]. Principles of Nature, or, A Development of the Moral Causes of Happiness and Misery among the Human Species (3rd ed.). New York: Printed for the author. OCLC 30496642.
* Palmer, Elihu, ed. (1803–1805). Prospect: or, View of the Moral World. New York: Printed for the editor. OCLC 2493791.
* Palmer, Elihu (1824). Posthumous Pieces. London: Richard Carlile. doi:10.1037/11700-000. OCLC 19110984.
# Alexander Haggart

Alexander Haggart (January 20, 1848 – February 19, 1927) was a Canadian lawyer, judge and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Winnipeg in the House of Commons of Canada from 1909 to 1911 as a Conservative.

## Biography

He was born in Peterborough, Canada West, the son of Archibald Haggart and Elizabeth McGregor, and was educated at Victoria University in Cobourg. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1878, first practised law in Toronto and then moved to Winnipeg in 1880, where he practised in partnership with Hugh John Macdonald and Albert Clements Killam. Haggart served as a member of the Winnipeg School Board. In 1887, he married Elizabeth Littlehales. He resigned his seat in the House of Commons in 1911 to allow Robert Rogers to run for election. He was president of the Law Society of Manitoba from 1906 to 1910. Haggart served in the Manitoba Court of Appeal from 1912 to 1920, retiring due to poor health. He died in Winnipeg at the age of 79.
# Alex Bent

Alex Bent (born January 31, 1993) is an American musician who is the drummer for heavy metal bands Trivium, Arkaik and Dragonlord. He is a former drummer for Battlecross and Brain Drill and has also toured with Decrepit Birth and Testament.

## Early life

Bent was born January 31, 1993, in Oakland, California. When he turned 11 years of age, he asked his father to assemble his old drum kit. After teaching himself how to perform percussion for just over one year, he competed in drum competitions and auditioned for various musical ensembles.
When Bent turned 15, he performed with Marching Band, Concert Band, Jazz Band, Modesto Junior College Jazz Band in addition to other local musical groups. Within the next 3 years, he participated in the Guitar Center Drum Off making it to Regional Finals.

## Career

In 2011, Bent joined Arkaik, touring with Decrepit Birth and Hatriot in 2012 and becoming a settled member of Brain Drill and Dragonlord in 2015.
In April 2015, American blue collar metal band Battlecross employed Bent for their "Summer of Doom Tour" with Crowbar and Lord Dying. Later that year, Bent filled in for Gene Hoglan of Testament.
At the recommendation of producer Mark Lewis, Trivium had Bent audition for the role as their new drummer, replacing former drummer Paul Wandtke. In January 2017, Trivium confirmed Bent as their drummer for their February 2017 European tour with Sikth and Shvpes.

## Discography
### Trivium

* The Sin and the Sentence (2017)
* What the Dead Men Say (2020)
* In the Court of the Dragon (2021)

### Brain Drill

* Boundless Obscenity (2016)

### Dragonlord

* Dominion (2018)

### Battlecross

* Rise to Power (2015)

### Arkaik

* Metamorphignition (2012)
# Lepturges alvarengai

Lepturges alvarengai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Miguel A. Monné in 1976.
# Saadallah

Saadallah, also spelled Saadullah, Sa'dullah or Sadollah (Arabic: سعد الله) is a male given name meaning Joy of God. People with the name include:

## People with the given name

* Sadullah Ergin (born 1964), Turkish politician
* Sadullah Güney (1883–1945), Ottoman Army officer
* Saadallah Howayek (1853–1915), Lebanese politician
* Saadallah al-Jabiri (1891–1948), Syrian prime minister
* Sadullah Khan, South African writer and speaker on Islamic issues
* Saadallah Mazraani, Lebanese communist politician
* Saadallah (1887–1967), Egyptian omda, Saadallah city in Upper Egypt
* Saadallah Agha al-Qalaa (born 1950), Syrian government minister
* Saadallah Wannous (1941–1997), Syrian playwright

## People with the surname

* Amir Sadollah (born 1980), American mixed martial artist
* Abdulla Saadalla, Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament
# Pascal Dobert

Pascal Dobert (born April 8, 1974) is an American steeplechase runner.
He finished seventh at the 1998 IAAF World Cup and competed at the 1999 World Championships and the 2000 Summer Olympics without reaching the final. Dobert was born in Washington, D.C.
Running for the Wisconsin Badgers track and field team, Dobert won the 1997 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the steeplechase.
His personal best time was 8:15.77 minutes, achieved in July 2000 in Sacramento.
As of 2018, he is the assistant coach to Jerry Schumacher for the Bowerman Track Club.
# HMS Grampus (N56)

HMS Grampus (N56) was the lead ship of her class of mine-laying submarine of the Royal Navy. She was built at Chatham Dockyard and launched on 25 February 1936. She served in World War II off China before moving to the Mediterranean Sea. She was sunk with all hands by the Regia Marina on 16 June 1940.
On 16 June 1940, under the command of Lieutenant Commander C. A. Rowe, Grampus laid mines in the Syracuse and Augusta, Sicily area. She was seen by the Italian torpedo boat Circe, which was on anti-submarine patrol with Clio, Calliope, and Polluce. Within a very short time, Grampus was destroyed. Wreckage came to the surface along with air bubbles and oil. Polluce was credited with the kill. There were no survivors. Some sources give the date of this action as 24 June 1940.
# Bartlett's Buildings

Bartlett's Buildings, once known as Bartlett's Court, was the name of a street, off Holborn Circus in the City of London, known for the number of lawyers who had offices there. It was a cul-de-sac but an alley ran from the west side to Fetter Lane that was known as Bartlett's Passage. It was destroyed in 1941 during a Second World War air raid.

## History

George Thornbury noted in 1878 that it was mentioned in the burial register of St. Andrew's, the parish of which it was a part, as early as November 1615, when it was called Bartlett's Court.
John Strype's A survey of the Cities of London and Westminster (1720) calls it "a very handsome spacious Place, graced with good Buildings of Brick, with Gardens behind the Houses; and is a Place very well inhabited by Gentry, and Persons of good Repute."
Henry Chamberlain's 1770 survey said: "Bartlet's-buildings is a very handsome spacious place, graced with good houses of brick, with gardens behind them, and is principally inhabited by gentlemen".
Bartlett's Buildings is mentioned in Jane Austen's novel Sense and Sensibility (1811) as the place where the two Miss Steeles lodge when visiting their cousin.
The street was once home to the Farringdon Dispensary and Lying in Charity, shown in a watercolour drawing by Thomas Hosmer Shepherd of 1858.
The street was totally destroyed during a Second World War air raid in 1941 and subsequently replaced by New Fetter Lane.
# Large Mindanao roundleaf bat

The large Mindanao roundleaf bat (Hipposideros coronatus) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae endemic to the Philippines.
# Live in Japan '96

Live in Japan '96 is a live album by the Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra. One track was recorded in July 1996 at Nakano Public Hall in Tokyo, while the remaining tracks were recorded in August 1996 at Shin-Kobe Oriental Theatre in Kobe. The album was released in 1997 by DIW. The music was conducted by Alexander von Schlippenbach and Aki Takase.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Joslyn Lane wrote: "Live in Japan '96 is an excellent show from a premiere cast of musicians."
Bill Shoemaker, writing for Jazz Times, commented: "free improvisations are well-integrated into the structure of the works... Schlippenbach and Takase are a formidable composer/arranger/pianist/conductor tag-team; the Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra is an excellent vehicle for their uncompromising work."

## Track listing

* "Eric Dolphy Medley: The Prophet / Serene / Hat and Beard" (Eric Dolphy; arranged by Aki Takase) – 17:04
* "The Morlocks" (Alexander von Schlippenbach) – 15:46
* "Shijo No Ai" (traditional; arranged by Aki Takase) – 6:21
* "Way Down South Where the Blues Began" (W. C. Handy; arranged by Alexander von Schlippenbach) – 12:18
* "Jackhammer" (Alexander von Schlippenbach) – 10:29
* "Goodbye" (Gordon Jenkins; arranged by Willem Breuker) – 4:17
Track 2 recorded on July 31, 1996, at Nakano Public Hall, Tokyo. Remaining tracks recorded on August 6, 1996, at Shin-Kobe Oriental Theatre, Kobe.

## Personnel

* Alexander von Schlippenbach – piano, conductor
* Aki Takase – piano, conductor
* Eiichi Hayashi – alto saxophone
* Walter Gauchel – tenor saxophone
* Hiroaki Katayama – tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
* Evan Parker – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Gerd Dudek – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, clarinet
* Rudi Mahall – bass clarinet
* Axel Dörner – trumpet
* Henry Lowther – trumpet
* Issei Igarashi – trumpet
* Thomas Heberer – trumpet
* Haruki Sato – trombone
* Marc Boukouya – trombone
* Paul Rutherford – trombone
* Wolter Wierbos – trombone
* Nobuyoshi Ino – bass
* Paul Lovens – drums
# Bab Hayyeh

Bab Hayyeh (Persian: باب هيه, also Romanized as Bāb Ḩayyeh; also known as Bābāhi, Bābhā’īyeh, Bābā Ḩayyeh, and Bābūyeh) is a village in Pa Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 10 families.
# Censori

Censori may refer to:
* Censori (Republic of Venice), a judicial magistracy of the Republic of Venice
* Andrea Censori, Italian footballer
* Bianca Censori, Australian model and wife of Kanye West
# Large rufous horseshoe bat

The large rufous horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus rufus) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
# Sangrani

Sangrani is a small village of Naraingarh Tehsil, Ambala district, in the state of Haryana, India. It is situated in the foothills of the Shiwalik mountain range and on the bank of Arun River which pours along with Markanda River which is a spiritual and holy river for the local mass. As of 2011, the population of Sangrani is 1042 people.

## Education

The village has a middle school with a great number of student from neighboring villages.

## Location

The village is situated 3 km north-east from its main town Naraingarh.

## Transportation

The village is well connected with good roads, and is only 3 km from the bus stand of Naraingarh.
# National Council of Corporations

The National Council of Corporations (Italian: Consiglio nazionale delle corporazioni) was a constitutional organ of the Kingdom of Italy between 1930 and 1943.

## History

It was established by royal decrees number 1131 of 2 July 1926 and 1347 of 14 July 1927 and inaugurated on 22 April 1930. After this, the law 206 of 20 March 1930 stated its organization and functions, turning it into a constitutional organ. In a speech at this inauguration, Benito Mussolini stated "the National Council of Corporations is to the Italian economy what the Staff is in the Armed Forces - the thinking brain which prepares and coordinates".
Law 10 on 5 January 1939 reformed the Council and from that year onwards its members were the same as the members of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations, also set up in 1939. It was suppressed by the royal decree-law of 9 August 1943, number 721.

## Structure

The head of government either chaired the Council or delegated that role to the Minister for Corporations. Chairing sessions, sub-sessions and special commissions could also be delegated to an undersecretary of state of the Ministry of Corporations. A director general of that ministry was the Council's secretary general.
The council was created to head any business operations in foreign countries as needed. A very prominent figure was Roman Vidal Salvi. Believed to be an important player to the Squadristi, he moved up in ranks within Mussolini's cabinet as an advisor. However, it was short lived as the two were at odds concerning how to integrate with Germany in the early 1930s. He was later forced out of Italy and went to Cuba where he later become a military commander under Batista's dictatorship. It is documented that he was one of the first to introduce Batista to the Italian Mafia.
The total number of members in the Council varied over time and was 50 at the time of its suppression.
# HMS Bellwort (K114)

HMS Bellwort was a Flower-class corvette built for the Royal Navy during World War II.
After wartime service she was sold to the Irish Naval Service and renamed Cliona after an ancient Irish goddess of love.

## Construction

Bellwort was ordered in July 1939 as part of the Royal Navy's 1939 War Emergency building programme. She was laid down by George Brown & Co. of Greenock on 17 September 1940, launched 11 August 1941 and completed 20 November the same year. After working up and trials she was assigned anti-submarine warfare and convoy escort duties on the West Africa station, based at Freetown.

## Service history

From March 1942 onwards Bellwort served with close escort groups on South Atlantic convoys, stationed at Freetown. In three years Bellwort sailed with 42 trade convoys (outbound and homebound), contributing to the safe and timely arrival of more than 800 merchant ships. She was involved in one major convoy battle, around convoy TS 37 in April 1943, which saw the loss of seven ships in one night. With the end of hostilities Bellwort was decommissioned and in 1946 she was sold.

## Post-war service

Bellwort was one of three Flowers sold to Ireland in 1946. She was handed over to the Irish Naval Service on 3 February 1947 and commissioned Cliona by Lieutenant Walter J. Ready the same day.
She was sold to Haulbowline Industries for scrap on 4 November 1970.
# Sanction

A sanction may be either a permission or a restriction, depending upon context, as the word is an auto-antonym.
Examples of sanctions include:

## Government and law

* Sanctions (law), penalties imposed by courts
* Economic sanctions, typically a ban on trade, possibly limited to certain sectors (such as armaments), or with certain exceptions (such as food and medicine), e.g.,
** Sanctions against Iran
** Sanctions against North Korea
* International sanctions, coercive measures adopted by a country or a group of countries against another state or individual(s) in order to elicit a change in their behavior
** International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
* Pragmatic sanction, historically, a sovereign's solemn decree which addresses a matter of primary importance and which has the force of fundamental law

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Eiger Sanction (novel), a 1972 thriller novel by Trevanian, the pen name of Rodney William Whitaker
* The Eiger Sanction (film), the 1975 film adaptation of Trevanian's novel
* The Loo Sanction, Trevanian's 1973 sequel to The Eiger Sanction

### Television episodes

* "Sanction", Freezing season 1, episode 7 (2011)
* "Sanctions", Gangsta episode 5 (2015)
* "The Sanction", V: The Series episode 5 (1984)

## Other uses

* Sanctions, a mechanism of social control
* Sports governing body or sanctioning body