OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castelnuovo di Garfagnana

Castelnuovo di Garfagnana is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Lucca, Tuscany, central Italy. It is located in the historical region of Garfagnana, at the confluence of the Serchio and the Turrite Secca rivers, close to the intersection of roads passing through the Apennine Mountains and the Apuan Alps.
The local economy is based mainly on the production of cereals and on the chemical and textile industries.

## History

The first mention of the locality is in an official document dating back to the 8th century with the name of Castro Novo ("new fortified settlement").
From the 13th century Castelnuovo di Garfagnana developed as a market town due to its position close to rivers which were important trading routes. Later, in the 14th century, it developed under the jurisdiction of the city of Lucca.
In 1316, control of Castelnuovo di Garfagnana was given to Castruccio Castracani, who built a bridge in order to join the castle to the village.
At the beginning of the 15th century the inhabitants of Castelnuovo di Garfagnana rebelled against the domination of Lucca, putting themselves under the protection of the Estensi family of Ferrara in 1430. Under the Este control, the village gained in importance by becoming the first seat of Vicarship and then by building imposing religious buildings such as the Cathedral.
In 1512 the town was occupied by troops led by Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, and a few years later it was conquered by the Republic of Florence, the latter, holding the town under its control for just few years. In the following years the House of Este returned to power; their domination lasting up to the invasion of the territory by the French army led by Napoleon Bonaparte.
During French domination, Castelnuovo and the territories of the Apuan Alps became part of the Cisalpine Republic.
After the collapse of the Napoleonic Empire, in 1814 it was given back to the Estensi who ruled it until the Unification of Italy in 1861.

## Main sights

* The Rocca Ariostesca (Ariosto's Castle), dating to the 12th century and enlarged by Castruccio Castracani in the following century. It takes its name from the Italian poet, who resided here in 1522–25 when he was governor of the Garfagnana for the House of Este. It is now home to an archaeological museum.
* the Duomo (Cathedral) of Sts. Peter and Paul, erected in the 16th century. The façade is in Renaissance style, while the interior is Baroque. It includes a terracotta attributed to Andrea del Verrocchio and a canvas by Domenico Ghirlandaio depicting the Madonna with Saints.
* the Capuchins' Convent
* Fortress of Monte Alfonso, built in the late 16th century by the Estensi as their last stronghold before the Republic of Lucca
* Parco dell'Orecchiella, a nature park and botanical garden
* San Giuseppe, 17th Roman Catholic century church and monastery
* Santi Pietro e Paolo, 16th century Roman Catholic cathedral
* Teatro Alfieri

## Notable people

* Paolo Andreucci (born 1965), professional rally driver
* Giovanni Di Lorenzo (born 1993), professional footballer
* Jasmine Paolini (born 1996), professional tennis player
# Conopomorphina aptata

Conopomorphina aptata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
The larvae feed on Randia rudis (Rubiaceae). They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Rémi Saudadier

Rémi Saudadier (born 20 March 1986) is a water polo player from France. He was part of the French team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team was eliminated in the group stage.
# Chinmayi Arun

Chinmayi Arun is an assistant professor of law at the National Law University, Delhi, India, where she was founder and director of the Centre for Communication Governance.

## Education

Chinmayi Arun went to the Frank Anthony Public School in Bangalore.

### Higher Education

Arun received a B.A, LL.B degree at the National Academy of Legal Studies and Research NALSAR University in Hyderabad in 2006. She then went to the London School of Economics and Political Economics to pursue LL.M from 2008 to 2009.

## Career

On account of Chinmayi Arun's work on law and technology in India, she was featured on The Print's list of "36 brilliant Indian women"..

### Published work

Chinmayi Arun's work comprises various articles and research papers written for numerous sources, including Indian newspaper The Hindu a
* 'Hate Laws in India', a paper written for The National Law University, New Delhi, and was co-authored by Arpita Biswas and Parul Sharma.
* 'Preliminary Findings on Online Hate Speech and the Law in India' co-authored by Nakul Nayak.
* An article on how 'Privacy is a fundamental right' for India-based newspaper The Hindu
* An Indian Express article on India's 'surveillance regime and safeguards for the right to privacy'.
* 'Rebalancing Regulation of Speech: Hyper-Local Content on Global Web-Based Platforms' on Berkman Klein Center (medium series)
* Article for Live Mint on 'Hacktivism' and 'Distributed Denial of Service Attacks as legitimate protest'.
# Gordon Bay Provincial Park

Gordon Bay Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.

## Geography

Gordon Bay is located on the western shore of the south end of Cowichan Lake. The 49-hectare park of second-growth Douglas fir forest is in one of Vancouver Island's sunniest valleys, and is a popular campsite in the Cowichan Valley area. There are many species of birds, such as juncos, Steller's jays and chestnut-backed chickadees as well as mergansers and golden eye ducks. Wildlife includes deer, raccoons and red squirrels. Rainbow, Dolly Varden, and cutthroat trout live in the lake, and chum, coho and spring salmon spawn in the lake and in its tributaries. Steelhead spawn in the Cowichan River.
# Laura Wandel

Laura Wandel is a Belgian film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

She made her feature-length debut in 2021 with Playground, a drama film following the life of a seven-year-old girl dealing with the children's and adult's worlds. Playground premiered at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival, where it competed for the Caméra d'Or award for best first feature film, winning the FIPRESCI Prize. It received the André Cavens Award for Best Film given by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC) and was selected as the Belgian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards.
At the 11th Magritte Awards, Playground was nominated for ten awards and won seven, including Best First Feature Film and Best Director for Wandel.
# 2018–19 Under 20 Elite League

The 2018–19 Under 20 Elite League (sometimes referred to as the European Elite League) was an age-restricted association football tournament for national Under-20 teams. It was the second edition of the Under 20 Elite League.

## Participating teams

* Czech Republic
* England
* Germany
* Italy
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Switzerland

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Netherlands (C) | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 6 | +10 | 17 |
| 2 | Portugal | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 14 |
| 3 | Germany | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 14 |
| 4 | England | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 10 |
| 5 | Switzerland | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 11 | −2 | 7 |
| 6 | Czech Republic | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 14 | −6 | 7 |
| 7 | Poland | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 13 | −6 | 6 |
| 8 | Italy | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 14 | −4 | 4 |
# James Wilson (MP for York)

James Wilson was one of two Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the constituency of York from 1826 to 1830.

## Life and politics

There are very few records of the life of James Wilson prior to 1820 when he came to public notice with the purchase of Sneaton Manor, which he rebuilt as Sneaton Castle, near Whitby. His account to Parliament of his prior life included claims to Army service in the West Indies and inheriting an estate on St.Vincent.
He was returned unopposed as the Tory MP for York in 1826. According to Parliamentary records, he was quite vocal in the chamber and lobbied well for his constituency and of his resident town of Whitby.
He died in September 1830, leaving his estate to his daughter, Mary. However, he died with many debts and his St Vincent estates were used as a partial repayment.
# Františka Stránecká

Františka Antonie Kajetána Kerschnerová, better known as Františka Stránecká (9 March 1839 – 27 May 1888) was a Czech writer and collector of Moravian folklore.

## Life

Františka Stránecká née Všetečková, was born on 9 March 1839 in Velké Meziříčí, in the family of the local burgrave František Všetečka. She grew up in Stránecká Zhoř, and used the name of the village in her pseudonym "Stránecká" later in life. At sixteen, she married Ignác Kerschner. The couple spent their first five years in Berehove, then they moved to Uherské Hradiště. In 1874, the couple settled in Brno. Stránecká lived there until her death on 27 May 1888.

## Career

Stránecká started writing after the death of her father and brother, as a way of coping with the situation. She wrote under the pseudonym Františka Stránecká and debuted in 1868 with a collection of fairy tales titled Pohádky z Moravy, published thanks to Karel Jaromír Erben, who recommended them to the publisher Eduard Grégr. She kept her real identity secret; it was uncovered in 1882, in a lecture on Czech and Moravian writers by Jan Herben.
Stránecká collected fairy tales and folklore of Moravia and Slovácko and wrote about the local traditions and history, including drawing patterns of embroidery, writing down recipes, songs, sayings and children's games. She also wrote down detailed descriptions of traditional costumes. She retold local tales and wrote short stories about the life of the local villagers. Her works were published in newspapers and magazines, such as Ženské listy, Světozor, Zlatá Praha, Zora, Beseda, Časopis Matice moravské, Květy, as well as published as stand-alone books.
Stránecká was called a "Moravian Božena Němcová".

## Published works

* Pohádky z Moravy (1868)
* Z našich hor (1877)
* Z našeho lidu (1882)
* Některé črty (1885)
* Z pohoří moravského (1886)
# Andrea Scutellari

Andrea Scutellari or Andrea da Viadana (16th-century) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period. He was active in Cremona and his native Viadana, working alongside his brother, Francesco. Andrea painted a Annunziata (1588) for the church of Sant'Agata, Cremona.
# Blood Fire War Hate

"Blood Fire War Hate" is a Soulfly song, released in 2009 from the 2008 album Conquer. It is the 14th single released by Soulfly and second released from that sixth studio album. The song is featured on the radio station LCHC in Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned, which Max Cavalera hosts as DJ.

## Cavalera's excitement for this song

Max Cavalera commented on the Roadrunner website about this song, "I'm excited to open the record with a fast song. Usually Soulfly albums begin mid-tempo, but this reminds me of 'Beneath the Remains.' This song also has one of the biggest hooks I've ever done. I can close my eyes and picture huge festival crowds singing it. When the fast part comes in, it's just war." David Vincent, Morbid Angel frontman, is the guest that greatly satisfied Cavalera, "His screaming on that song was off the wall!"

## Lyrics

The lyrics explore each word of the song title, when hate fuels war involving fire resulting in blood. 'Blood, Fire, War, Hate' is repeated 36 times during the song including 18 lines in a row to start the song and 10 in a row to end it, plus the extension 'Blood Fire War Hate will never end' to end the chorus. Variations of Blood Fire War Hate are sung, such as 'Blood, Fire, Hell, Heaven', 'Blood, Fire, War, Kill', and 'Blood, Fire, War, Dust'. The song lyrics was written by Max Cavalera of Soulfly and David Vincent of Morbid Angel.

## Personnel
### Regular

* Max Cavalera – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Marc Rizzo – lead guitar
* Bobby Burns – bass
* Joe Nuñez – drums, percussion

### Guest

* David Vincent – vocals

### Miscellaneous

* Max Cavalera – production, writing
* Andy Sneap – mixing
* David Vincent – co-writing
# Corus luridus

Corus luridus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1938.
# Larrivière-Saint-Savin

Larrivière-Saint-Savin (French pronunciation:; Gascon: L'Arribèra de Sent Savin) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.
The commune was formerly called Larrivière, and was officially renamed Larrivière-Saint-Savin on 7 July 2006.
# Eamon O'Neill

Eamon O'Neill (born 15 September 1944) is an Irish Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) politician who was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for South Down from 1998 to 2003.
Born in Emyvale, County Monaghan, O'Neill studied at St Mary's College in Strawberry Hill, then with the Open University. He began working as a teacher in St. Malachy's High School in 1968, serving as Vice Principal from 1986–1998 and over-seeing the school's transition to A-levels. Eamon has been a community leader in the Castlewellan and Newcastle area since the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement. In 1977 he was elected to Down District Council for the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), and has now served on the Council for 34 years.
At the 1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election, O'Neill was elected in South Down. However, he narrowly lost his seat at the 2003 election and failed to regain it at the 2011 elections. Eamon was later Chair of Down District Council.
# 2019–20 Under 20 Elite League

The 2019–20 Under 20 Elite League is an age-restricted association football tournament for national Under-20 teams. It was the third edition of the Under 20 Elite League but was ultimately curtailed after the 5th round of games in November 2019 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Participating teams

* Czech Republic
* England
* Germany
* Italy
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Switzerland

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Italy | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 7 | +7 | 13 |
| 2 | Germany | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 7 | +5 | 12 |
| 3 | England | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 8 |
| 4 | Czech Republic | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 7 |
| 5 | Poland | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 9 | +1 | 6 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 5 |
| 7 | Portugal | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 13 | −6 | 5 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 14 | −8 | 2 |
# Naam Ghosa

The Naam Ghosa (Assamese: নামঘোষা) is a Vaishnavite scripture of verses in praise of Krishna. This book was written by Madhavdev in Assamese in about 1568–1596. It extols the practice of chanting the name of the deity as the most efficacious means of devotion.
The English version of this book subtitled as "The Divine Verses" translated by Soroj Kumar Dutta in 1997. The second paperback edition of the book with an enriched glossary is available since 2017. A bilingual version of the Naam Ghosha (translated by Haramohan Das) was published in 1957 by the Vaishnava theological university, Vrindavan.
# Udaybhansinhji Natwarsinhji Jethwa

Patvi Namdar Maharajkumar Shri Udaybhansinhji Natwarsinhji Jethwa Sahib (6 October 1901 in Shrinagar, Gujarat – 1977 in Bombay), was the last Maharajkumar or Yuvraj of Jethwa dynasty of Princely State of Porbandar. He was associated with cooperative movement in post-independent India and was recipient of Padma Shri.

## Birth

He was born at Shrinagar, a town within the erstwhile Porbandar State of Gujarat on 6 October 1901 to Rana Shri Shivsinhji Motiji Sahib Jethwa, a distant cousin of Maharaja Rana Sahib Natwarsinhji Bhavsinhji Jethwa, the ruling scion of Princely State of Porbanadar.

## Education

After having done his primary education in Shrinagar & Porbandar he studied at Girassia College at Wadhwan. Afterwards, he earned B.A. degree from Bombay University and lastly studied Government Agriculture College at Poona and in 1932 passed out with Bachelor of Agriculture (B.Ag.) Degree.

## Adoption and marriage

As, Rana Sahib Natwarsinhji Bhavsinhji had no male issue, he adopted Udaysinhji, as a son and heir-apparent to the throne of Porbandar on 12 June 1941. In the same year, on 3 July 1941; Udaysinhji was married to Maharajkumari Shri Prem Kunverba Sahiba, daughter of H.H. Thakore Sahib Shri Digvijaysinhji Daulatsinhji Sahib of Limbdi. The couple did not have any issues from marriage.

## Career

He started his career as Preventive Officer at Bombay Port Trust and Customs Department. Later he was acclaimed as a leader of cooperative movement in India He was the founder and first Chairman of Indian Farmers Fertilizers Cooperative Organization (IFFCO), which has emerged as the world's largest fertilizers company. He served as Chairman of Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) from years 1968–1973.

## Memorials

The National Council of Cooperative Training (NCCT) started Udaybhansinhji Regional Institute of Co-operative Management (URICM), named after Udaybhansinhji Natwarsinhji Jethwa in 1956 at Bhavnagar, now shifted to Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

## Padma Shri

He was awarded Padma Shri award by Government of India in year 1971, in field of Trade & Industry from the State of Gujarat as a recognition to his contribution in this field, especially for his contributions related to cooperative movement, agriculture trade and industry.

## Death

He died in 1977, in Bombay, without issue. When he died, the Rana Sahib Natwarsinhji Bhavsinhji, the last Maharaja of Porbandar, was still alive; he died in 1979 but he did not decide upon the next heir to the throne before his death. This has left the headship of Jethwa dynasty of Porbandar uncertain, even after more than three decades.
# Legislative districts of Muntinlupa

The legislative districts of Muntinlupa represent the highly urbanized city of Muntinlupa in the Congress of the Philippines. The city is currently represented in the lower house of Congress through its lone congressional district.

## History

Muntinlupa was initially represented as part of the at-large district of the province of Manila in the Malolos Congress from 1898 to 1899. The then-town was later incorporated into the province of Rizal, established in 1901, and was represented as part of the first district of Rizal from 1907 to 1941 (including its time as part of Taguig until 1918) and from 1945 to 1972. During World War II, it was represented as part of the at-large district of Rizal in the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic from 1943 to 1944. Muntinlupa was separated from Rizal on November 7, 1975, through Presidential Decree No. 824, and was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa along with other Metropolitan Manila municipalities and cities as part of Region IV from 1978 to 1984.
From 1984 to 1986, Muntinlupa was grouped with Pateros and Taguig (as the Legislative district of Taguig–Pateros–Muntinlupa) for representation in the Regular Batasang Pambansa. In 1987, it was grouped with Las Piñas to form the Legislative district of Las Piñas–Muntinlupa. Muntinlupa first elected its own representative in 1998, after its city charter (Republic Act No. 7926) was approved on March 1, 1995 and ratified on May 8, 1995.

## Lone District

Legislative Districts and Congressional Representatives of Muntinlupa City :
| District | Current Representative | Current Representative | Current Representative | Barangays | Population (2020) |
| Lone | | | Jaime R. Fresnedi (since 2022) | List AlabangAyala AlabangBayananBuliCupangPoblacionPutatanSucatTunasan | 543,445 |
# Kunal Basu

Kunal Basu (Bengali: কুনাল বসু; born 4 May 1956) is an Indian author of English fiction who has written five novels – The Opium Clerk (2001), The Miniaturist (2003), Racists (2006), The Yellow Emperor's Cure (2011) Kalkatta (2015) and Sarojini’s Mother (2020). The title story of his only collection of short stories, The Japanese Wife (2008), was made into a film by the Indian filmmaker Aparna Sen. Basu has also written four Bengali novels – Rabi-Shankar (2016), Bairer Dorja (2017), Tejoswini O Shabnam (2018) and Angel(2020)

## Biography

Kunal Basu was born in Kolkata to Sunil Kumar Basu (a litterateur and publisher and one of the early members of the Communist Party of India) and Chabi Basu (an author and actress). Born to Communist parents, he was brought up on books and enriching conversations at home that was visited by a galaxy of prominent men and women of the day. He studied Mechanical Engineering at Jadavpur University. Throughout his student life, he was an active member and leader of SFI (Students' Federation of India – The student wing of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) – CPM) and also an active member of the Communist Party. During his SFI leadership, he carried out many protests, gherao (encirclement), class boycott, and roadblock and demonstration against Samrajjobadi (Imperialist) Western countries, especially against the United States of America. In between he worked for an advertising agency, in freelance journalism, dabbled in filmmaking, and taught at Jadavpur University for a brief period of 16 months. In 1982, he met and married Susmita. Their daughter, Aparajita, was born soon after.
Following his doctoral degree, he was a professor at McGill University, Montreal, Canada, from 1986 to 1999. His 13 years at McGill were interrupted only by a brief stint at the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, in 1989. Since 1999, he has been teaching at Oxford University's Saïd Business School. He has also written financial pieces for business publications such as Fast Company and MIT Sloan Management Review.

## Influence and themes

Basu is one of the very few Indian practitioners of historical fiction. Apart from his love of history, it has something to do with the influence of his favourite author, the Bengali novelist Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (1838–94). Bankim (himself heavily influenced by Walter Scott) was a writer of historical novels, as were many other Bengali writers of the 19th and 20th centuries whom Basu avidly read as a child, like Ramesh Chandra Dutta and Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay. But more than anything, he has said what draws him most to this genre is the "romantic possibilities of the historical novel", the scope to inhabit other places and times and thus enable the reader to romance the strange.
# Sylwester Porowski

Sylwester Andrzej Porowski (born April 7, 1938 in Bierzyn, Lower Silesian Voivodeship), is a Polish physicist specializing in solid-state and high pressure physics. He is the Co-Director and Board Member of The Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw.
In 2001 Professor Porowski's team built the blue semiconductor laser, a pioneering feat in the study of optoelectronics.
Porowski was awarded Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science in 2013 for developing a high-pressure method for producing gallium nitride monocrystals.
# Castiadas

Castiadas is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) east of Cagliari. Founded in the 14th century and repopulated in the 19th century after centuries of abandonment, it is part of the Sarrabus-Gerrei historical region.
In 1875 the largest penal colony in Italy was opened in Castiadas, and remained in use until 1956. The construction of the penal colony was part of a larger initiative to repopulate areas of Sardinia that had been abandoned because of malaria and to transform marshy, unproductive land into farmland. The history of the colony is recounted in Il miracolo dei rei, a documentary film by Alessandra Usai.
The area was populated by italian-tunisians, mainly of sicilian descent, immigrated here from Bizerte in 1965.
Castiadas borders the following municipalities: Maracalagonis, Muravera, San Vito, Sinnai, Villasimius.
# Simon Boypa

Simon Boypa (born 19 March 1999) is a French sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres. He won a bronze medal in the 4×400 m relay at the 2022 European Athletics Championships.