OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MTV (Dutch TV channel)

MTV Nederland en België is a Dutch speaking free-to-cable television channel broadcasting in the Netherlands. It launched as MTV NL on 12 September 2000. Before the start of country-specific channels, the Pan-European version of MTV aired in the Netherlands.
The channel is broadcast from a Paramount Networks EMEAA office in Amsterdam, but it uses since January 1, 2022 a broadcast licence from Czech Republic in order not to have obligations under Netherlands medialaw.

## History

The European MTV began its services on 1 August 1987. The channel was a joint venture between Viacom, British Telecom and Robert Maxwell. It kicked off in Denmark, Germany, Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. In the early 90s Viacom became the sole owner of MTV by buying the shares of British Telecom and Robert Maxwell. At the end of the 90s MTV Europe began to regionalize its MTV feeds. On 12 September 2000 the localized MTV NL started.
On 14 May 2009 MTV launched its first HD channel in the Netherlands. MTVN HD started on the Caiway cable network and on CanalDigitaal satellite TV. In 2010 followed by the larger cable network UPC Netherlands (3 May). The N stood for Nickelodeon. The channel combined the programs of MTV and Nickelodeon.
On 1 July 2011 MTVN HD changed into MTV Live HD, dropping the programs of Nickelodeon because in many European countries a separate HD-simulcast of Nickelodeon began. In September of that same year Ziggo added MTV Live HD to its line-up.
In Spring of 2012 MTV introduced HD-simulcasts of MTV NL and Comedy Central. On April 3 MTV HD started at UPC Netherlands replacing MTV Live HD. In September 2012 KPN followed.
In Spring 2021, both MTV Netherlands and MTV Belgium were merged into the one channel with localised advertising and sponsorship for both territories. However, both countries are served by separate social media sites and share the same website mtv.nl.
Since 1 January 2022 MTV Netherlands operates with a tv-licence from Czech Republic. Before the channel used a Dutch licence.

## Current local shows

(Shows that are running frequently, February 2017)
* 3 from 1
* Dutch Ridiculousness (based on the US version)
* Ex on the Beach: Double Dutch! (based on the UK version in cooperation with MTV Flanders)
* MTV Breakfast Club
* MTV Now (3-minute news reports hosted by Kay Nambiar)
* MTV Video Love
* Night Videos
* Top 7 @ 7

## Former local shows

* M Is for Music
* MTV Live
* MTV News
* Rock Chart
* UK Top 10

## International shows

(Shows that are running frequently, February 2017)
* Are You the One? (US)
* Catfish: The TV Show (US)
* Ex on the Beach (UK)
* Geordie Shore (UK)
* Hollywood Heights (US)
* Judge Geordie (UK)
* Made (US)
* Ridiculousness (US)
* Spring Break with Grandad (UK)
* Teen Mom OG, Teen Mom 2, Teen Mom 3 (US)
* Teen Mom UK (UK)

## Presenters

Present
Past
* Romeo Egbeama (2000-2003)
* Fleur Van Der Kieft (2000-2003)
* Georgie
* Seth Kamphuijs (2002-2006)
* Jeroen Nieuwenhuize
* Johnny
* Kris (MTV News Specials & MTV Movie Specials)
* Erik de Zwart
* Tooske Breugem
* Daphne Bunskoek
* Mental Theo
# Laura Barton

Laura Barton (born 1977) is an English journalist and writer. She writes mainly for The Guardian, and wrote a novel, Twenty-One Locks, published in 2010.

## Biography

Barton was born in and grew up in the village of Newburgh in Lancashire, and was educated at Winstanley College and read for an English degree at Worcester College, Oxford. Following graduation, she began writing for The Guardian from 2000 specialising in writing features. She has also written for Q magazine, The Word, and Intelligent Life, and broadcast on BBC Radio 4. Much of her writing relates to rock and pop music, and until late 2011 she wrote a fortnightly column about music for The Guardian's Film and Music supplement, called "Hail, Hail, Rock and Roll", as well as a weekly column on women's issues for the newspaper's G2 supplement, called "The View from a Broad".
Her novel, Twenty-One Locks (2010), recounts the story of "a young small-town girl facing the biggest decision of her life." Barton has said she is working on a second novel and a non-fiction book about music. A series of short stories about Northern soul was broadcast on Radio 4 in 2011.
Barton married in 2004. She subsequently divorced.
# HMIS Kathiawar (J155)

HMIS Kathiawar (J155) was a Bangor-class minesweeper built for the Royal Navy, but transferred to the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) during the Second World War.

## Design and description

The Bangor class was designed as a small minesweeper that could be easily built in large numbers by civilian shipyards; as steam turbines were difficult to manufacture, the ships were designed to accept a wide variety of engines. Kathiawar displaced 656 long tons (667 t) at standard load and 820 long tons (830 t) at deep load. The ship had an overall length of 174 feet (53.0 m), a beam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and a draught of 10 feet 3 inches (3.1 m). The ship's complement consisted of 60 officers and ratings.
She was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,000 shaft horsepower (1,500 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). Kathiawar carried a maximum of 160 long tons (163 t) of fuel oil that gave her a range of 2,800 nautical miles (5,200 km; 3,200 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The turbine-powered Bangors were armed with a 12-pounder 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft gun and a single QF 2-pounder (4 cm) AA gun. In some ships the 2-pounder was replaced by a single or twin 20 mm Oerlikon AA gun, while most ships were fitted with four additional single Oerlikon mounts over the course of the war. For escort work, her minesweeping gear could be exchanged for around 40 depth charges.

## Construction and career

HMIS Kathiawar was originally ordered from the Blyth Shipbuilding Company for the Royal Navy as HMS Hartlepool in 1939. However, before she was launched, she was transferred to the Royal Indian Navy and eventually commissioned as Kathiawar. Kathiawar was a part of the Eastern Fleet, and escorted numerous convoys between Africa, British India and Australia in 1943-45.
After the Independence of India and the subsequent Partition, she was among the vessels transferred to Pakistan, where she was renamed PNS Chittagong.
# Coleophora ghorella

Coleophora ghorella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Jordan (the Dead Sea region).
# Éber (footballer)

Éber Luís Cucchi, (born September 20, 1981 in Caxias do Sul), is a Brazilian footballer where he plays as a forward.

## Club career

Éber was signed by Tianjin Teda F.C. at the beginning of the 2008 Chinese Super League season and quickly became a vital member of the team when he scored 14 goals in 20 matches to become the top goal scorer in the league. He achieved that despite being banned for 8 games during the season for a violent tackle against Li Zhihai in a game against Guangzhou F.C. on June 25, 2008 and was fined 8000 yuan. With the club reaching its best position in several years and the chance to play for the 2009 AFC Champions League for the first time, expectations were high for Éber to repeat his success; however, he only achieved two goals throughout the 2009 Chinese Super League season and was released by the club at the end of the season.
Éber joined another Chinese Super League team in Jiangsu Sainty in February 2010. His move was extremely disappointing as he struggled to find the net and was released during the summer league break. Éber returned to Brazil to join lower league side Veranópolis before having another chance to join a Chinese team in Qingdao Jonoon at the beginning of the 2011 Chinese Super League.

## Honours
### Tianjin Teda

* Chinese Super League 2008 Top Scorer (14 goals)
# Madhukar Parekh

Madhukar Balvantray Parekh is an Indian entrepreneur, Chairman of Pidilite Industries, a global company among the leaders in adhesives and sealants, construction chemicals, and hobby colors. Madhukar is 16th richest Indian with a net worth of US$7.5 billion as of 2019.
In October 2024, Parekh and his family were ranked 17th on the Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, with a net worth of $14.6 billion.

## Early years

Parekh is the son of Balvant Parekh, born in A Gujarati Jain family who founded Pidilite Industries in 1959. Parekh secured rank 4 in IIT JEE examination yet remained to study at UDCT. Madhukar completed Bachelor of Engineering in Chemical Engineering from the University Department of Chemical Technology of University of Mumbai and a Masters in Chemical engineering from University of Wisconsin the United States in 1969. He joined Abbot Laboratories USA after his master's degree.
MadhukarParekh Joined family business Pidilite Industries in 1971

## Awards & Recognitions

* Ranked 13 on Business Today Top 25 business leaders in India 2012
* Chemtech Business leader of the Year 2013
* EY Entrepreneur of the year - Consumer products 2014

## Associations

Parekh serves as the chairman and managing director of Vinyl Chemicals India Limited, an Independent non executive director of Excel Industries Limited. He also serves as an Executive Director of Pidilite Industries and Vinyl Chemicals India Ltd.
# Charles Parent

Charles Eugène Parent (18 November 1894 – 12 June 1961) was a Liberal party and Independent Liberal member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Quebec City, Quebec and became a lawyer by career.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Quebec West and South riding in the 1935 general election then re-elected there in 1940. From 23 November 1944 until the 1949 election, Parent was not a member of the Liberal party but instead sat as an Independent Liberal. Parent and several other Quebec Liberal MPs had broken with their party as a result of the Conscription Crisis of 1944, quitting the Liberal caucus in order to oppose the government's decision to deploy National Resources Mobilization Act conscripts overseas. Previously, conscripts had only been used for "home defence" and kept within Canada. He ran and was re-elected as an "Independent Liberal" in the 1945 federal election.
When the Quebec West and South riding was dissolved, Parent became the candidate at the expanded Quebec West riding which he won as an official Liberal candidate in the 1949 election. Parent lost to J.-Wilfrid Dufresne of the Progressive Conservative party in the 1953 election.
His father, Simon-Napoléon Parent, was a Premier of Quebec and a mayor of Quebec City. Charles Parent's brother, Georges Parent, was a Senator and also a member of the House of Commons.

## Electoral record

vte1949 Canadian federal election: Quebec West :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Charles Parent | 12,391 |
| Progressive Conservative | Joseph-Edmond Paquet | 6,946 |
| Union des électeurs | Henri Borgia | 1,714 |
| Independent | Albert Cantin | 1,344 |
| Independent PC | Joseph-Adjutor Marquis | 276 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Albert-S. Moreau | 180 |
vte1953 Canadian federal election: Quebec West :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | J.-Wilfrid Dufresne | 8,464 |
| Independent Liberal | René Bégin | 6,034 |
| Liberal | Charles Parent | 4,612 |
| Independent Liberal | François Fournier | 3,910 |
# Aanandadeva

Aanandadeva (Nepali: आनन्ददेव) was a son of Simhadeva and a Thakuri king of Nepal who reigned from c. 1147–1167.

## Life

Aanandadeva was the second son of Simhadeva (r. 1098–1126). Instead of Mahindradeva, the eldest son of Simhadeva, Indradeva from another Thakuri lineage had ousted and succeeded Simhadeva. Since Narendradeva, Aanandadeva's predecessor and Indradeva's brother, had no legitimate heirs, the lineage of Simhadeva was revived by Aanandadeva.
Even before Aanandadeva became the king, he held an influential position in the palace and thus his ascension, that replaced Indradeva's dynasty, did not meet any restrain. However, during the initial period of his reign, he had troubles suppressing the feudal lords who were declaring themselves independent from the monarchy.
Aanandadeva was regarded highly by his subjects and he had a generally peaceful reign. He had no any legitimate heirs, and was succeeded by his younger brother Rudradeva II after his death in 1167. His death followed a period of political instability and rapidly changing successions that became a catalyst for the eventual downfall of Thakuri dynasty, and the rise of the Mallas in c. 1200.
# Rocks Off

"Rocks Off" is the opening song on the Rolling Stones' 1972 double album Exile on Main St. Recorded between July 1971 and March 1972, "Rocks Off" is one of the songs on the album that was partially recorded at Villa Nellcôte, a house Keith Richards rented in the south of France during the summer and autumn of 1971. Overdubs and final mixing for the song were later done at Sunset Sound studios in Los Angeles, California between December 1971 and March 1972.

## Lyrics and composition

The lyrics to the song, difficult to hear since the vocals were mixed very low, describe subjective dissociation, as if from intravenous drug injection. The song features a sudden divergence near the two minute fifteen second mark into a psychedelic jam of sorts, with Mick Jagger's vocals electronically distorted and phased, and the guitar chords stretched.
   I feel so hypnotized, can't describe the scene It's all mesmerized, all that inside me The sunshine bores the daylights out of me Chasing shadows, moonlight mystery
The song also contained an early use of the word "fuck" in recorded popular music, with the lyric: "Plug in, flush out and fight and fuck and feed", a reference to the four Fs.

## Recording and releases

The song's mix is notoriously haphazard, as many instruments, and even the lead vocals, fade in and out of prominence. The villa's basement, where many of the songs were recorded, was extremely hot and many of the guitars could not stay in tune as a result. Jimmy Miller produced the track, and it features session men Nicky Hopkins on piano, Jim Price on brass, and Bobby Keys on saxophone, as well as regular band members Jagger (lead vocals), Richards (backing vocals, guitar), Charlie Watts (drums), Mick Taylor (guitar), and Bill Wyman (bass).
"Rocks Off" was released as a single in Japan. It was played through the album's 1972 North American Tour and 1973's Winter Tour of Australasia, during which it was the third song in-between "Bitch" and "Gimme Shelter". The song was only played at the first of two opening shows in Baton Rouge during the 1975 Tour of the Americas, and then dropped from any setlist until the Voodoo Lounge Tour of 1994. A live recording was captured during the band's 2002–2003 Licks Tour and released on the 2004 live album Live Licks.

## Reception

AllMusic critic Jason Ankeny claims that the song "perfectly sets the mood for what's to follow – murky, gritty, and menacingly raw, its strung-out incoherence captures the record's debauched brilliance with marble-mouthed eloquence." AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine considers the song a masterpiece. Jonathan Zwickel of Pitchfork considers it "some of the Rolling Stones' most enduring and soulful work."
# Rusingaceros

Rusingaceros or Dicerorhinus leakeyi is an extinct genus of rhinocerotid known from the Miocene of Rusinga Island, Kenya.

## Discovery

Rusingaceros is known from the holotype KNM-RU 2821, an almost perfectly preserved skull and associated mandible and from the paratype KNM-RU 2822, a maxilla and associated mandible. Both specimen were collected in the early Miocene site (Burdigalian stage) of Rusinga located in Lake Victoria in Kenya, from the Kulu Formation, dating to about 17.5 million years ago. Additional specimens described by Hooijer in 1966 from the Songhor and Napak localities, as well as more recently reported occurrences, are highly fragmentary and based mostly on isolated teeth. Rusingaceros represents the earliest rhino "of modern type, i.e., with a strong nasal and smaller frontal horn". This suggests that Rusingaceros belongs to subtribe Rhinocerotina, within the tribe Rhinocerotini.

## Etymology

Rusingaceros was first named by Denis Geraads in 2010 and the type species is Rusingaceros leakeyi. It was originally described by Hooijer in 1966 as a new species of Dicerorhinus. The generic name is derived from the name of Rusinga Island, and from Greek ceros, "horn", thus, the name means "Rusinga Island's horn". The specific name honors Leakey.
# Chareh, Babol

Chareh (Persian: چاره, also Romanized as Chāreh; also known as Chārī) is a village in Ganjafruz Rural District, in the Central District of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,812, in 713 families.
# John Ash (divine)

John Ash (c. 1724–1779) was an English Baptist minister at Pershore, Worcestershire, [[Anglicanism#Anglican divines|divine]], and author of an English dictionary and grammar books.

## Life

Ash was born in Dorset about 1724. He studied for the ministry at Bristol, under Bernard Foskett, became pastor at Loughwood Meeting House, a Baptist chapel near the village of Dalwood in Dorset, and while there contributed to periodicals. He settled in the ministry at Pershore in 1746, as the result of a compromise between different parties in the congregation.
He obtained a degree of LL.D. from a Scottish university in 1774, and died at Pershore in March or April 1779, aged 55.

## Works

Ash is best known as a lexicographer, author of:
* New and Complete Dictionary of the English Language... To which is prefixed a comprehensive grammar. Vol I; Vol. II, 1775, 2nd edition 1795.
Ash's New and Complete Dictionary was noteworthy for the number of obsolete and provincial words contained in it. It incorporated most of Nathan Bailey's collection of canting words. This dictionary was the first to define in English the previously omitted words fuck and cunt. His debt to Samuel Johnson was demonstrated in a famous error in his etymology of the word curmudgeon, which he says derives from the French for "unknown correspondent"; Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language from twenty years before had suggested (erroneously, as it happens) that the word derives from "cœur méchant" (malicious-hearted), attributing his information to an "unknown correspondent". Ash's Dictionary is mentioned in Thomas Hardy's novel Far from the Madding Crowd.
An earlier work was:
* Grammatical Institutes. It has been commented that "Ash understood much better than Lowth what it took to write a grammar for children."
Other works:
* Sentiments on Education, collected from the best writers; properly methodized, and interspersed with occasional observations. Vol. I; Vol. II, 1777
* The perfecting of the saints for the work of the ministry. A sermon, preached in Broad-Mead, Bristol, before the Bristol Education Society, August 12, 1778, 1778
* Dialogues of Eumenes.'
# Andrei Karelin

Andrei Osipovich Karelin (Russian: Андре́й О́сипович Каре́лин, 16 July 1837, near Tambov — 12 August 1906, Nizhny Novgorod) — was a Russian painter and photographer.

## Biography

He was the illegitimate son of Tatyana Karelina, a peasant woman. In 1847, he went to Tambov to study icon painting. Ten years later, he was able to enroll at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Soon after, he began taking his first photographs. In 1863, he was awarded two small silver medals, for drawings from nature. He completed his studies the following year, and was awarded the title of "Free Artist".
In 1865, with his wife, Evgenia, and their two children, he moved to Kostroma. There, he worked in the photography studios operated by Mikhail Nastryukov [ru]. The following year, Evgenia died while giving birth to their third child, Andrei [ru], who would become a well known portrait painter.
He later remarried, to Olga Lermontova, a distant relative of the writer, Mikhail Lermontov. They moved to Nizhny Novgorod, where they had three more children. He also opened his own drawing school, and taught there until 1905.
He and the painter, Ivan Shishkin, created an album of color scenes of the city for the 1870 Nizhny Novgorod Fair. It became very popular, and is now a historical source. Three years later, he participated in a major exhibition in Vienna. In 1876, he was awarded a bronze medal at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. In 1878, he became a member of the French National Academy of Arts, and received a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle
Another album of scenes of Nizhny Novgorod followed in 1886. He travelled to Yuryevets in 1887, to take photographs of a total solar eclipse. In 1898, he began making transparencies for magic lanterns; as a teaching aid for the public schools. Recalling his early days, he also painted the occasional church icon.
Due to the unstable political situation, his later years were marred by poverty. Eventually, debts forced him to sell his home and live in apartments. He also found it necessary to sell an extensive collection of antique art objects.

## Selected photographs

* At Granny's House
* Charity
* Playing Blind Man's Buff
* Portrait of a Girl
* Buying Berries

## Sources

* Biography, works, timeline and references Archived 2018-06-12 at the Wayback Machine the Andrei Karelin website
* Likin, Художники-живописцы в Нижнем Новгороде (Artists and painters of Nizhny Novgorod), Нижегородский краеведческий сборник, 1929
# Charles-Noël Barbès

Charles-Noël Barbès (December 25, 1914 – June 8, 2008) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Member of the Liberal Party in 1957 for the riding of Chapleau. He lost in the election of 1958. He was born in Hull, Quebec, Canada.
# Sanjay Jagdale MPCA Academy

Sanjay Jagdale MPCA Academy is located in Holkar Stadium, Indore. The academy was named after Sanjay Jagdale. Academy was established in 2008 is a cricket facility of the Madhya Pradesh Cricket Association for training young cricketers who are identified as having the potential to represent the Madhya Pradesh cricket team. The academy provides regular cricket coaching, specific nutrition, health check up, fitness management, and purposeful recreation along with the education to the potentially talented young cricketers. The academy has sub-academies in Gwalior, Sagar, Bhopal, Hoshangabad, Rewa and Jabalpur.
# Qadaşoba

Gardashoba (Azerbaijani: Qardaşoba) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,384. The municipality consists of the villages of Gardashoba, Agharahimoba, and Hajiisaoba.
# HMS Scorcher

HMS Scorcher was an S-class submarine of the Royal Navy, and part of the third group built of that class. She was built by Cammell Laird and launched on 18 December 1944. So far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name Scorcher. She was launched by Thomas Beacham, a Foreman Driller employed by Cammell Laird.
Built as the Second World War was drawing to a close, she did not see much action. Along with her sisters, HMS Sirdar and Scythian, Scorcher took part in the search for the missing HMS Affray in 1951. Scorcher too had her fair share of accidents. She was damaged in a collision on 4 February 1956, and suffered a fire during exercises on 22 November 1956. In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.
Scorcher was eventually paid off and broken up at Charlestown in 1962.