OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Estèphe, Gironde

Saint-Estèphe (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Estèfe) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Geography

The village lies 60 km (37 mi) northwest of Bordeaux.

## Wine

Saint-Estèphe is best known as the northernmost, and one of the four major wine-growing appellations of the Médoc. The area is separated from Château Lafite-Rothschild in Pauillac to the south by the Jalle de Breuil stream and its vineyards cover around 12 km$^2$ (4.6 sq mi) on the banks of the Gironde estuary. The grounds of St.-Estèphe are varied centered in Château Phélan-Ségur. To the south-east corner of the appellation area, they are similar to those of Pauillac, with deep gravels lying on a hard sandstone base. Progressively to the west and north, they get more clayey, less gravelly, and become heavier. In parts, veins of alios (a reduced form of iron) can be found. The layers of gravel on top of clay lead to comparatively poor drainage, and the harvest is one of the latest of the whole region, although this water retention can be of use in vintages of low rainfall.
# Bembecinus quinquespinosus

Bembecinus quinquespinosus is a species of sand wasp in the family Bembicidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America.
# Stizus fasciatus

Stizus fasciatus is a species of sand wasps belonging to the family Bembicidae.

## Description

Stizus fasciatus can reach a length of 16–24 millimetres (0.63–0.94 in). Head and thorax are black, while the abdomen shows yellow and black bands. Wings are darkened.

## Biology

Adults can be found in June and August. Females build a nest with several cells in the sandy soil. Then they lay eggs on the body of paralyzed grasshoppers.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in most of southern Europe, in North Africa and in the Near East up to China (Russia, France, Spain, Italy, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ukraine, Turkey, Israel, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Mongolia, China, Morocco, Algeria, Egypt). These wasps prefers xerophytic areas.
# Destruction Force

Destruction Force (originally titled La banda del trucido (The Numbskull's Gang), also known as Dirty Gang) is a 1977 Italian poliziottesco directed by Stelvio Massi. It is the fourth entry into the Tanzi/Moretto/Monnezza shared universe and second film in which Tomas Milian plays the character of Monnezza serving as a direct sequel to Free Hand for a Tough Cop (Il trucido e lo sbirro).
The participation of Milian was due to an old contract he was forced to fulfill; originally intended as a special appearance, the role of Milian was expanded to make it appear as the star of the film, and Milian obtained in exchange to construct his character as he wanted and to write (uncredited) his dialogue lines. The film was shot in three weeks, but Milian filmed his part in just five days.

## Cast

* Luc Merenda: Commissioner Ghini
* Tomas Milian: Sergio Marazzi, aka "Er Monnezza"
* Massimo Vanni: Marchetti
* Elio Zamuto: Belli
* Franco Citti: Antonio Lanza
* Mario Brega: Quaestor Alberti
* Imma Piro: Agnese Rinaldi
* Katia Christine: Carla
* Corrado Solari: Chica
# Atrytonopsis loammi

Atrytonopsis loammi, the Loammi skipper or southern dusted skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the United States on barrier islands in North Carolina and from South Carolina to Florida and Mississippi.
Some authors consider it to be a subspecies of Atrytonopsis hianna. The North Carolina population has been described as a new species, Atrytonopsis quinteri, though the paper describing it does not discuss how the new species differs from the Florida populations of A. loammi.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. Adults are on wing from early April to mid-May and mid-July to late August.
The larvae feed on Schizachyrium littorale.
# Don Boal

Donald Gordon Boal (September 20, 1907 – July 31, 1953) was a Canadian rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Toronto and died in a car accident in Ottawa.
In 1932 he was a crew member of the Canadian boat which won the bronze medal in the Olympic eights event.
At the 1930 Empire Games he won the bronze medal with the Canadian boat in the eights competition.
# John Hand (rower)

John Loudwell Hand (June 14, 1902 – July 7, 1967) was a Canadian rower who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Born in Toronto, he won the bronze medal as member of the Canadian boat in the eights competition in 1928.
# Jack Harris (athlete)

Francis John Harris (May 1902 – 23 August 1997) was a Canadian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Russ Hunt (cyclist)

Russ Hunt (21 March 1911 – 30 September 1992) was a Canadian cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Trochlea of humerus

In the human arm, the humeral trochlea is the medial portion of the articular surface of the elbow joint which articulates with the trochlear notch on the ulna in the forearm.

## Structure

In humans and other apes, it is trochleariform (or trochleiform), as opposed to cylindrical in most monkeys and conical in some prosimians. It presents a deep depression between two well-marked borders; it is convex from before backward, concave from side to side, and occupies the anterior, lower, and posterior parts of the extremity.
The trochlea has the capitulum located on its lateral side and the medial epicondyle on its medial. It is directly inferior to the coronoid fossa anteriorly and to the olecranon fossa posteriorly. In humans, these two fossae, the most prominent in the humerus, are occasionally transformed into a hole, the supratrochlear foramen, which is regularly present in, for example, dogs.

### Carrying angle

When viewed from in front or behind, the trochlea looks roughly cylindrical, but when viewed from below its true oblique shape and the spiralling nature of its groove become apparent. The spiralling nature of the trochlear groove results in the varying transverse axes of the elbow joint.
Most frequently, the groove is vertical on the anterior side but runs down laterally on the posterior side. During elbow flexion, the vertical anterior part of the trochlea keeps the upper arm and forearm aligned (when viewed in front). During elbow extension, however, the oblique posterior part makes contact with the trochlear notch on the ulna so that this obliquity forces the main axis of the forearm to form a small angle with that of the upper arm. This angle is known as the carrying angle and is more prominent in women than in men.
Less frequently, the anterior part is oblique too, but in the opposite direction of the posterior side. Consequently, during full elbow flexion, the hand tends to rest outside the shoulder. Very rarely, the anterior part is oblique in the opposite direction, resulting in the hand's resting on the chest during flexion.

## Function

The elbow is a hinge joint with a rotatory component where the trochlea forms the convex, proximal surface which articulates with the concave, distal surface on the ulna, the trochlear notch. While the trochlea together with its associated fossae almost covers a 360° angle, the trochlear notch on the ulna forms a 190° arc and the gap in between allows flexion and extension at the elbow. Maximum elbow flexion and extension is made possible because the two fossae accommodates to coronoid and olecranon processes.

## Ossification

While the ossification of the capitulum has started a year after birth, the ossification of the trochlea begins at 8–9 years of age; that of the head of radius and the medial epicondyle at 4–5 years and that of the lateral condyle at 10 years.

## Additional images

* Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
* Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
# Iqrar Ahmad Khan

Iqrar Ahmad Khan (born 8 December 1950) is a Pakistani agricultural scientist and a professor of Horticulture at the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad in Pakistan.

## Early life and education

Iqrar Ahmad Khan was born on 8 December 1950 in Sheikhupura District, Punjab, Pakistan. He received his master's degree from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad in 1976.
Then he left for the United States for higher studies and earned his Ph.D. degree in horticulture from the University of California, Riverside in 1988.

## Career

Iqrar Ahmad Khan started his teaching career from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Later, he left for the United States for higher studies.
Iqrar Ahmad Khan has released a potato variety (PARS-70), has pioneered the research on breeding seedless Kinnow (a high-yield mandarin fruit) and discovered two new botanical varieties of wheat. He was author of STED funded Citrus Nursery Project launched at UAF. He was instrumental in developing international/regional mango research program to combat the sudden death of mango.
He served as a Vice Chancellor for the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad from 2008 to 2017. He was appointed to this position due to his extensive experience of 31 years in research and development of agriculture, biology and environment. Prior to this appointment in 2008, he had teaching assignments at seven universities, including six foreign universities.
In 2009, Iqrar Ahmad Khan expressed his opinion in a newspaper interview stating that during the regime of General Ayub Khan in the 1960s, Government of Pakistan heavily invested in agriculture which resulted in a 'green revolution' in Pakistan at that time. He emphasized the need for a similar focus on the Pakistani farmer once again.
In the same above interview in 2009, he also was reportedly quoted as saying, "A university has to be a global player. It must prepare students for a global market. We will have to be the role models. We plan to give admission to students after matriculation, which will surely be a revolutionary step. I believe agriculture development and rural development can eradicate poverty."
In a 2017 interview to a major Pakistani newspaper, he reportedly said, "It is a matter of grave concern that farmer's son doesn't want to become a farmer due to low profitability, heavy post-harvest losses, marketing and other challenges."

## Positions held

* Founder/Director, Center for Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pakistan (1996 – 1997)
* Director-General, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), Islamabad, Pakistan (2005 – 2007)
* Chief Scientist/Director, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, Faisalabad, Pakistan (2005 – 2007)
* Fellow, Pakistan Academy of Sciences (elected in 2007)

## Awards and recognition

* Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award by the President of Pakistan in 2012
* In 2015, the French Government decorated Prof Dr Iqrar Ahmad Khan with highest French Civil Award Ordre des Palmes Académiques to recognize his services in Agriculture and Education.
* Hilal-i-Imtiaz Award by the President of Pakistan in 2024
# Communauté d'agglomération de Castres Mazamet

Communauté d'agglomération de Castres Mazamet is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Castres. It is located in the Tarn department, in the Occitania region, southern France. Created in 1999, its seat is in Castres. Its area is 406.1 km$^2$. Its population was 78,275 in 2019, of which 42,079 in Castres proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 14 communes:
* Aiguefonde
* Aussillon
* Boissezon
* Castres
* Caucalières
* Labruguière
* Lagarrigue
* Mazamet
* Navès
* Noailhac
* Payrin-Augmontel
* Pont-de-Larn
* Saint-Amans-Soult
* Valdurenque
# Lacon punctatus

Lacon punctatus is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae subfamily Agrypninae.A group of insects having all the ability to escape from predators by making fast movements by folding themselves with their muscles and jumping out of reach.Similar to the Grasshoppers to escape from predators.

## Description

Lacon punctatuss can reach a length of 13–21 millimetres (0.51–0.83 in). Body is black and flat, covered with hair and with small white spots (hence the Latin name punctatus) caused by white scales. Both adults and larvae can be found in the old fallen logs and under bark of decaying trees, with a preference for conifers, especially Pinus species. Apparently these beetles often coexist with ants. Adults are nocturnal and are present throughout the year.
The larvae are cylindrical and elongated, with three pairs of legs. They have the forepart of the body reddish brown, strongly sclerotized, while the abdomen is white and fleshy. They are active predators feeding on larvae and nymphs of many different other insects living in rotten wood (mainly larvae of Stictoleptura rubra).

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in the Mediterranean countries, in Central Europe, the Western Europe, the Caucasus, Crimea, in the Near East and in North Africa.
# Oberhausbergen

Oberhausbergen (Alsatian: Ìwerhüsbarje or Owerhüsbàrje) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is a northwestern suburb of Strasbourg.
# Holtzheim

Holtzheim (French pronunciation:; German: Holzheim; Alsatian: Holze) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The village is surrounded by farmland and thereby separated from the Strasbourg conurbation: however, Strasbourg airport is less than two kilometres away to the south. The little river Bruche runs through the heart of the Holtzheim.
# Antonio Barbosa Heldt

Antonio Barbosa Heldt (died September 18, 1973) was a Mexican teacher and politician, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. In 1973, he was elected as Governor of Colima, but died before he could take office. According to official reports, the cause of death was suicide, though that determination was never fully accepted by those close to him.

## Books

* Como enseñar a leer y escribir (ISBN 9688604348)
* Hombres ilustres de México y lugares donde reposan sus restos
# Isabella Henríquez

Isabella Henríquez (c. 1610 – between 1680 and 1684), also known as Isabella Enríquez, was a Sephardi Jewish poet.
Henríquez belonged to the converso community in Madrid where she distinguished herself in the different academies. Isaac Cardoso dedicated to her his work, Panegyrico y excelencias del color verde (Madrid, 1634), and Miguel de Silveira [es] included a hymn of praise to her in his Parténope Ovante.
She left Spain sometime around 1635 to settle in Amsterdam, where she openly embraced Judaism. She became active in the literary circles of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community. It is reported that Henríquez distributed amulets alleged to protect against physical harm.
Her only-known surviving work is a décima dedicated to Rabbi Isaac Aboab, from her manuscript Obras Poeticas. The poem is quoted by Daniel Levi de Barrios, who dedicated two poems to her (reprinted in his 1686 work Bello monte de Helicona).
# Walter Wischniewsky

Walter Wischniewsky (16 September 1912 – 1 February 1995) was a German film editor who worked on over a hundred productions during his career. Wischniewsky also sometimes worked as an assistant director. Wischniewsky began his career during the Nazi era, but most productions he worked on were post-Second World War. He edited several rubble films, including The Berliner (1948). During the 1950s and 1960s he became one of the mainstays of German commercial cinema, working on the long-running Edgar Wallace and Karl May series. Wischniewsky edited Fritz Lang's Indian-shot The Indian Tomb and The Tiger of Eschnapur (both 1959).

## Selected filmography

* The Empress's Favourite (1936)
* Talking About Jacqueline (1937)
* Between Hamburg and Haiti (1940)
* The Rothschilds (1940)
* Annelie (1941)
* 5 June (1942)
* Young Hearts (1944)
* Nora (1944)
* Das Mädchen Juanita (1945)
* King of Hearts (1947)
* Morituri (1948)
* The Berliner (1948)
* Anonymous Letters (1949)
* Martina (1949)
* Girls Behind Bars (1949)
* Nights on the Nile (1949)
* A Rare Lover (1950)
* Not Without Gisela (1951)
* The Sinful Border (1951)
* Cuba Cabana (1952)
* Holiday From Myself (1952)
* Homesick for You (1952)
* My Wife Is Being Stupid (1952)
* The Prince of Pappenheim (1952)
* Big City Secret (1952)
* Secretly Still and Quiet (1953)
* When the White Lilacs Bloom Again (1953)
* The Great Lola (1954)
* Clivia (1954)
* The Telephone Operator (1954)
* The Perfect Couple (1954)
* Ten on Every Finger (1954)
* Hotel Adlon (1955)
* Love, Dance and a Thousand Songs (1955)
* One Woman Is Not Enough? (1955)
* The Star of Rio (1955)
* The Bath in the Barn (1956)
* The Count of Luxemburg (1957)
* Different from You and Me (1957)
* Precocious Youth (1957)
* Confess, Doctor Corda (1958)
* Munchhausen in Africa (1958)
* Voyage to Italy, Complete with Love (1958)
* Marili (1959)
* The Tiger of Eschnapur (1959)
* The Indian Tomb (1959)
* And That on Monday Morning (1959)
* Sweetheart of the Gods (1960)
* The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse (1960)
* Via Mala (1961)
* Doctor Sibelius (1962)
* The Terror of Doctor Mabuse [de] (1962)
* Breakfast in Bed (1963)
* Scotland Yard Hunts Dr. Mabuse (1963)
* The Curse of the Yellow Snake (1963)
* Breakfast in Bed (1963)
* The Strangler of Blackmoor Castle (1963)
* Freddy in the Wild West (1964)
* The Phantom of Soho (1964)
* The Seventh Victim (1964)
* The Treasure of the Aztecs (1965)
* The Pyramid of the Sun God (1965)
* Wild Kurdistan [de] (1965)
* Kingdom of the Silver Lion [de] (1965)
# Roma Bahn

Roma Bahn (1896–1975) was a German stage and film actress. On stage she was notable for her performances as Polly in the original 1928 production of The Threepenny Opera. In cinema she played supporting roles in films made during the Weimar and Nazi eras.

## Selected filmography

* From Morn to Midnight (1920)
* Unheimliche Geschichten (1932)
* Anna and Elizabeth (1933)
* Scandal at the Fledermaus (1936)
* The Girl Irene (1936)
* The Deruga Case (1938)
* Three Fathers for Anna (1939)
* Detours to Happiness (1939)
* Police Report (1939)
* Madame Butterfly (1939)
* Diesel (1942)
* The Crew of the Dora (1943)
* Wild Bird (1943)
* Mask in Blue (1943)
* The Wedding Hotel (1944)
* Amico (1949)
* Turtledove General Delivery (1952)
* The Phantom of the Big Tent (1954)
* Like Once Lili Marleen (1956)
* Confess, Doctor Corda (1958)
# Harry Merkel

Harry Erich Merkel (10 January 1918 – 11 February 1995) was a German racing driver. His single entry to a World Championship Grand Prix was at the 1952 German Grand Prix, sharing one of Willi Krakau's cars, a BMW-Eigenbau. He did not qualify, failing to set a time.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | WDC | Points |
| 1952 | Willi Krakau | Krakau Eigenbau | BMW 328 2.0 L6 | SUI | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER DNS | NED | ITA | NC | 0 |
# Julius Blüthner

Julius Ferdinand Blüthner (11 March 1824 - 13 April 1910) was a German piano maker and founder of the Blüthner piano factory.

## Biography

Blüthner was born in Falkenhain (now Meuselwitz), Thuringia. In 1853 he founded a piano-manufacturing company in Leipzig Germany. Blüthner pianos had an early success at exhibitions, conservatories and the concert stage. Further inventions and innovations lead Blüthner to patent a repetition action, and, in 1873, the aliquot scaling patent for grand pianos. This added a fourth, sympathetic (aliquot) string to each trichord group in the treble to enrich the piano's weakest register by enhancing the overtone spectrum of the instrument. He died, aged 86, in Leipzig.
# 1978 Colombian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 26 February 1978 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 111 of the 199 Chamber seats and 62 of the 112 Senate seats.

## Results
### Senate

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | 2,297,534 | 55.23 | 62 | –4 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | 1,650,429 | 39.68 | 49 | +12 |
| | National Opposition Union | 126,553 | 3.04 | 1 | –1 |
| | People's Unity Front | 49,058 | 1.18 | 0 | New |
| | Others | 36,272 | 0.87 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 4,159,846 | 100.00 | 112 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,159,846 | 99.76 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 9,988 | 0.24 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,169,834 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 12,519,719 | 33.31 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||

### Chamber of Representatives

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Colombian Liberal Party | 2,302,230 | 55.20 | 111 | –2 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | 1,645,496 | 39.45 | 83 | +17 |
| | National Opposition Union | 128,516 | 3.08 | 4 | –1 |
| | People's Unity Front | 50,008 | 1.20 | 1 | New |
| | Others | 44,825 | 1.07 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 4,171,075 | 100.00 | 199 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,171,075 | 99.78 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 9,046 | 0.22 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,180,121 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 12,519,719 | 33.39 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
Within Liberal ranks, lists supporting presidential pre-candidate Julio César Turbay Ayala soundly defeated lists supporting his rival for the party's nomination, former President Carlos Lleras Restrepo. This victory confirmed Turbay's candidacy as the official Liberal candidate for the June presidential election, in which he defeated Conservative candidate Belisario Betancur.
# Iris Klein

Iris Klein is a German model and beauty queen who is the second delegate from her country to win the Miss International title in 1989.
In 1986, she competed in the Miss Germany pageant, representing Schleswig-Holstein. She wound up as the first runner-up. She was sent to Kanazawa, Japan to participate in the Miss International pageant three years later, eventually becoming the second German representative to win the title, some 24 years after Ingrid Finger won it in 1965.
# Milenko Stojković

Milenko Stojković (Serbian Cyrillic: Миленко Стојковић; 1769, Kličevac, Požarevac – 1831, Bakhchysarai, Crimea) was a Serbian revolutionary and bimbaša in the First Serbian Uprising early in the 19th century. He is most famous for executing four dahije (renegade janissaries) tyrants during the start of the First Serbian Uprising, in vengeance for the "Slaughter of the Knezes".
Having apprehended and, while running away, Milenko executed the Turkish tyrants Aganlija, Kučuk Alija, Mula Jusuf, and Mehmed Fočić, responsible for the killing of Serbian Princes that triggered the First Serbian Uprising, on the island of Ada Kaleh on the River Danube. He was also known for keeping a harem of Muslim women who were widows of slain Ottoman Turks.
He distinguished himself in the Battle of Ivankovac, and Battle of Malajnica and Štubik.
In 1810, Stojković and Petar Dobrnjac led a failed revolt against uprising leader Karađorđe, leading them to be banished from Serbia a year later.
He died in Russia.