OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Staro-Almetevskaya Volost

Staro-Almetevskaya Volost (Tatar: ئىسكىٰ ئەلمەت ۋولىٰسىٰ, Iske Əlmət vulьsь, Иске Әлмәт вулысы; Russian: Старо-Альметевская волость) was an administrative division (a volost) of Chistopol Uyezd of the Kazan Namestnichestvo until 1796, the Kazan Governorate from 1796 to 1920, then as part of the Chistopol Canton of the Tatar ASSR from 1920 to 1930.
The administrative center was Almetevo. In 1930, the volost was abolished and most of its territory was annexed to the Bilyarsky District. Now it is located in the Nurlatsky district.

## Volost composition

* List of settlements of the Staro-Almetevkaya volost in 1908
# Luiz Cézar

Luiz Cézar (born 11 July 1938) is a Brazilian boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, he lost to Franco Valle of Italy.
# Keith Stewart, Baron Stewart of Dirleton

Keith Douglas Stewart, Baron Stewart of Dirleton KC (born 31 October 1965) is a British lawyer who specialises in criminal law. He was appointed Advocate General for Scotland on 15 October 2020, succeeding Lord Keen of Elie who resigned over the United Kingdom Internal Market Bill.

## Early life

Lord Stewart attended Dirleton Primary School and George Heriot's School before attaining a degree in English at Keble College, Oxford. He received his LLB from the University of Edinburgh and his diploma from the University of Strathclyde.
He was called to the bar in 1993 and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2011.

## Advocate General for Scotland

Stewart was appointed Advocate General for Scotland on 15 October 2020 after the position had been vacant for a month. He was created Baron Stewart of Dirleton, of Dirleton in the County of East Lothian, on 6 November 2020, and was introduced to the House of Lords on 9 November 2020.
# Daulat Ram Saran

Daulat Ram Saharan (13 January 1924 – 2 July 2011) was an Indian politician and freedom fighter. He was well known farmer leader of Rajasthan and follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He represented Churu Lok Sabha constituency three times. He was a Union Minister in Chandra Shekhar cabinet from 1990 to 1991.

## Early life

Daulat Ram Saran was born in a Jat family large land owned farmer in Dhani Panchera of Churu district in Rajasthan. He received his primary education at government high school at Sardarshahar. At the age of 16, he participated in a protest against school authorities when one of his teacher was beaten up by some people who were close to school principal.
In 1935, at the age of 11 he was married to Jadav Devi. The couple had 3 sons and 4 daughters. He played a pro-active role in freedom struggles before 1947.

## Political career

Daulat Ram Saran was a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 1957 to 1972. He was also served as Deputy minister in Rajasthan government but resigned due to ideological differences with Chief Minister Mohan Lal Sukhadia. After declaration of Emergency by Indira Gandhi, he was arrested under Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) on 27 July 1975. He was jailed for 19 months during the Emergency. He was elected to 6th and 7th Lok Sabha on Janata Party ticket from Churu constituency.
When the Janata Party split, he first remained in Janata Party but later he joined Lok Dal of Ajit Singh. He was elected to 9th Lok Sabha on Janata Dal ticket from Churu constituency. In 1990, he was one of the 64 MPs who left Janata Dal and formed Chandra Shekhar government. He was Minister of Urban Development in Chandra Shekhar cabinet from November 1990 to June 1991.

## Positions held

* 1950–1957 President, District Congress Committee (DCC), Churu.
* 1957–1967 Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.
* 1957–1966 Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Cooperatives, Panchayat, Local Self Government and Irrigation in the Government of Rajasthan.
* 1967–1972 Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (3rd term).
* 1977–1979 Member, 6th Lok Sabha.
* 1980–1984 Member, 7th Lok Sabha (2nd term).
* Member of Public Accounts Committee, Estimates Committee and House Committee, 7th Lok Sabha.
* 1989–1991 Member, 9th Lok Sabha (3rd term).
* 1989 Member of Business Advisory Committee of Parliament.
* 1990 Member of Rules Committee, Committee on Public Undertakings, Consultative Committee of Ministry of Commerce and Tourism.

## Death

Daulat Ram Saran died on 2 July 2011 at Jaipur He was survived by two sons and four daughters. He was cremated with full government honour at his hometown in Churu district. Politicians from across the spectrum of Indian parties paid tribute to him and Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot passed a resolution in State Cabinet condoling the death of Saran.
# Allied Military Currency

Allied Military Currency (AMC) was a form of currency issued by the Allied powers during World War II, to be issued to troops entering liberated or newly occupied countries, as a form of currency control.

## Background

Historically, soldiers serving overseas had been paid in local currency rather than in their "home" currency. Most cash drawn by soldiers would go directly into the local economy, and in a damaged economy the effects of a hard currency such as the dollar circulating freely alongside weaker local currencies could be very problematic, risking severe inflation.
There were other problems as well. Once dollars were circulating in a combat region, the opposing side could freely use its own stocks of dollars as currency, or acquire stocks for use elsewhere. The high purchasing power of the dollar, and its easy transference back to the United States, also posed a significant incentive to black-marketeering.
However, whilst the use of local currencies was effective where they were provided in cooperation with the local authorities, it was impractical in combat zones where the government might be hostile, deliberately ambivalent, or simply non-existent. In these cases, the military authorities issued special "military currency", which was paid out to soldiers at a fixed rate of exchange and simply declared legal tender in occupied areas by local commanders.

## Implementation

* Germany
* Austria
* France
* Italy
* Japan
Five types of currency were issued:
* German Allied Military Currency (Mark)
* Austrian Allied Military Currency (Schilling)
* French Allied Military Currency (Franc)
* Italian Allied Military Currency (Lira)
* Japanese Allied Military Currency (A yen and B yen) - used in Korea, issued for use in Japan but then demonetized there before they could be used
The majority of the notes were printed by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing, with some were printed by the Soviet Union and by the Japanese Ministry of Finance.

## Collectors

Notes today are fairly common, and can be valued anywhere from one dollar (for a common bill) to a couple thousand dollars for a rare series, low printing, or replacement bill.
# Vadiabad

Vadiabad (Persian: وادئ آباد, also Romanized as Vādīābād; also known as Vādī ʿAbd) is a village in Bandar Charak Rural District, Shibkaveh District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 6 families.
# Hemeralopia

Hemeralopia or day blindness is the inability to see clearly in bright light and is the exact opposite of nyctalopia (night blindness), the inability to see clearly in low light. It is also called heliophobia. It can be described as insufficient adaptation to bright light.
In hemeralopia, daytime vision gets worse, characterised by photoaversion (dislike/avoidance of light) rather than photophobia (eye discomfort/pain in light), which is typical of inflammations of the eye. Nighttime vision largely remains unchanged due to the use of rods as opposed to cones (during the day), which are affected by hemeralopia and in turn degrade the daytime optical response. Hence, many patients feel they see better at dusk than in daytime.
The word hemeralopia comes from the Greek ημέρα hemera, "day", and αλαός alaos, "blindness". Hemera was the Greek goddess of day, and Nyx was the goddess of night. Hemeralopia has been used to describe night blindness rather than day blindness by many non-English-speaking doctors, causing confusion.

## Causes

Hemeralopia is known to occur in several ocular conditions. Cone dystrophy and achromatopsia, affecting the cones in the retina, and the anti-epileptic drug trimethadione are typical causes. Adie's pupil, which fails to constrict in response to light; aniridia, which is absence of the iris; and albinism, where the iris is defectively pigmented, may also cause this. Central cataracts, due to the lens clouding, disperses the light before it can reach the retina and is a common cause of hemeralopia and photoaversion in the elderly. Cancer-associated retinopathy (CAR), seen when certain cancers incite the production of deleterious antibodies against retinal components, may cause hemeralopia.
Another known cause is a rare genetic condition called Cohen syndrome (aka Pepper syndrome). Cohen syndrome is mostly characterized by obesity, mental retardation and craniofacial dysmorphism due to genetic mutation at locus 8q22–23. Rarely, it may have ocular complications such as hemeralopia, pigmentary chorioretinitis, optic atrophy or retinal/iris coloboma, having a serious effect on the person's vision.
Yet another cause of hemeralopia is uni- or bilateral postchiasmatic brain injury. This may also cause concomitant nyctalopia.

## Management

People with hemeralopia may benefit from sunglasses. Wherever possible, environmental illumination should be adjusted to comfortable level. Light-filtering lenses appear to help in people reporting photophobia.
Otherwise, treatment relies on identifying and treating any underlying disorder.

## In popular culture

The protagonist of the Bollywood movie Aankh Micholi suffers from this condition, which results in some hilarious incidents.
# Libertarian Party (Brazil)

The Libertarian Party (LIBER; Brazilian Portuguese: Partido Libertários) is a libertarian Brazilian political organization listed as a political party by the Superior Electoral Court (Portuguese: Tribunal Superior Eleitoral; TSE). The party was founded on June 20, 2009, in Belo Horizonte.
The concept of the Brazilian Libertarian Party first surfaced in 2005 among users of the Orkut social networking service. LIBER's program and statutes were published in the Federal Official Gazette in January 2010. The party has organized demonstrations on the Rio de Janeiro waterfront against the PNDH 3 bill, and have also participated in liberal forums and seminars, such as the Austrian Economy Seminar and the Liberdade e Democracia Forum in Belo Horizonte.
The Libertarians are affiliated with the Inter-libertarians, an international association of Libertarian parties and organizations. Because of its strong defense of a market economy with minimal state interference, the party has been associated with the new right. Although their stances on economic issues tend to lean right, on social issues libertarianism tends to be left-wing. Traditionally, libertarian theory is related to the classical liberal tradition, whose proponents include John Locke, David Hume, Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant.

## Ideology

The party promotes economic libertarianism, drawing inspiration from the Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand, the American economist Murray Rothbard, and the American philosopher Robert Nozick. It supports free-market policies and is ideologically informed by Austrian-British writer and philosopher Friedrich Hayek and Austrian-American economist and historian Ludwig von Mises. The party identifies with the Austrian School.
In an interview with Instituto Pais Melhor, the former president of LIBER Bernardo Santoro defined libertarianism as "a political philosophy based on individual sovereignty, non-initiation of aggression, and self-ownership." In this definition, a man is the owner of his body and mixes his work with nature, which creates a legal system with private property ownership and an economic system with a free market and free interaction between individuals."

## Registration process

The party is not registered with the Superior Electoral Court, as they do not have the required 500,000 supporters.

## Directories

Note: The following table is sorted alphabetically by state names.
Directories :
| National | City | State | Address | Status |
| National | Brasília | DF | Facebook | Active |
| National | São Paulo | SP | Facebook | Active |
| Regional | Salvador | BA | | Inactive |
| Regional | Fortaleza | CE | | Inactive |
| Regional | Goiânia | GO | | Inactive |
| Regional | São Luís | MA | | Inactive |
| Regional | Campo Grande | MS | Facebook | Active |
| Regional | João Pessoa | PB | | Inactive |
| Regional | Curitiba | PR | | Inactive |
| Regional | Rio de Janeiro | RJ | | Inactive |
| Regional | Natal | RN | | Inactive |
| Regional | Florianópolis | SC | | Inactive |
| Regional | São Paulo | SP | | Active |
| Regional | Aracaju | SE | | Active |
# Luiz Pereira

Luiz Pereira (c. 1961 – 8 March 2022) was a Brazilian paralympic athlete who competed mainly in category THW4 throwing events.
Pereira was part of the Brazilian team that travelled to Barcelona for the 1992 Summer Paralympics. There he competed in all three throws, finishing ninth in the discus throw, seventh in the javelin throw, and winning in the shot put.
Pereira died on 8 March 2022, at the age of 60.
# PaidContent

paidContent was an online media hub that covered news, information and analysis of the business of digital media. It was founded in 2002 by journalist Rafat Ali to "chronicle the economic evolution of digital content that is shaping the future of the media, information and entertainment industries".

## History

Funded by Alan Patricof's Greycroft Partners in 2006, Rafat Ali's umbrella company, ContentNext, formerly had offices in Santa Monica, California and New York. ContentNext operated paidContent.org, paidContent.org:UK, mocoNews.net, which covered the business of mobile content, and contentSutra.com, which covered India's digital media markets.
In 2008, ContentNext was purchased by Guardian Media Group for a reported $30 million. It became a member of the Guardian Professional Group, though founder/editor Ali and CEO Nathan Richardson, formerly of Yahoo! Finance, continued to run the media website as an independent business.
On February 8, 2012, paidContent was acquired by GigaOM through the acquisition of ContentNext Media. On November 12, 2013, paidContent was merged into GigaOM.
# CFHI-FM

CFHI-FM (Boom 104.9) is a classic hits radio station which is heard on 104.9 FM in Hinton, Alberta, Canada.
The station was owned by Newcap Radio (now Stingray Group), who was granted the broadcast license for a new radio station in Hinton on February 20, 2014. The license originally called for the station to have a classic rock format. CFHI signed on the air in test mode in January 2017. The station launched in early February 2017 under the name Real Country 104.9, as the latest in Newcap Radio's "Real Country" network. On July 7, 2017, the station changed its branding to Boom 104.9. The "Real Country" brand was shifted to its sister station CFXE-FM.
# American Fugitive

American Fugitive is an action-adventure video game developed by Fallen Tree Games and published by Curve Games. It is a Grand Theft Auto clone, though it mimics the earlier entries, which had a top-down perspective.

## Gameplay

Players control Will Riley, who was falsely convicted for his father's murder. Riley escapes jail and seeks answers about his father's murder in a fictional Southern town in the 1980s. Players can do jobs for underworld crime bosses to learn more about the murder of Riley's father or engage in a crime spree in the open world environment. Committing crimes raises Riley's infamy and draws more police. Breaking into houses and businesses allows the player to find useful items but alerts the police to Riley's location. Dying during a story mission returns the character to the last checkpoint; otherwise, players lose all items in their inventory while retaining other progress.

## Development

The developers created a video game where the protagonist is on the run because they had not seen many of those recently. Various films and television shows from the 1980s and 1990s inspired them, including A Perfect World, The Fugitive, The A-Team, and The Dukes of Hazzard. American Fugitive was released for the PC and PlayStation 4 on May 21; the Switch on May 23; and the Xbox One on May 24, 2019.

## Reception

American Fugitive received mixed reviews on Metacritic across all platforms. The Guardian criticized the writing and atmosphere but said that it "successfully pays homage to a fondly remembered old game while adding something meaningful". Push Square and Nintendo Life praised the open world elements while criticizing the other gameplay. Push Square said the mission design consists of tedious and repetitive fetch quests, and Nintendo Life likened the gameplay to "death by a thousand cuts" because of a multitude of small, questionable design decisions.
# Broken Head (album)

Broken Head is the ninth studio album by Polish thrash metal band Acid Drinkers. It was released on 2 October 2000. The album was mixed at Larronerma Recording Institute in Poznań.

## Track listing

All music composed by Acid Drinkers. All lyrics written by Titus, except "El Pecado" and "Red and Grey" written by Perła.

### Bonus tracks
## Personnel

Acid Drinkers
* Tomek "Titus" Pukacki – vocals, bass, cover concept
* Darek "Popcorn" Popowicz – lead guitar
* Maciek "Ślimak" Starosta – drums, production, recording, mixing
* Przemek "Perła" Wejmann – rhythm guitar, vocals on "El Pecado" and "Red and Grey", production, recording, mixing, cover concept
Production
* Tomasz Dziubiński – production
* Grzegorz Piwkowski – mastering
* Jacek Chraplak – production, recording, mixing
* Tomasz Mielcarz – photography
# Cynodontidae

Cynodontidae, also known as dogtooth characins or vampire tetras, are a family of predatory, characiform freshwater fishes from South America. This group is not very diverse, and includes only five genera and 14 species. Most of what is known about this family is from the members of the subfamily Cynodontinae, which includes the largest species of this family, up to 117 cm (3.84 ft). The members of subfamily Roestinae only reach up to 20 cm (7.9 in). and are less known.

## Physical characteristics

Cynodontidae are elongated in shape with a silvery or grey colour and an upturned mouth. Some species have a hunchbacked appearance. The family names (both scientific and common) derive from the long and well-developed canines which are used to spear their prey, mainly other fish. Their pectoral fins are also expanded. The maximum length reached is 117 cm (46 in).

## Distribution and habitat

These fish live in midlevel to surface waters of rivers, lakes, and flooded forests. Most species of this family originate from the Orinoco and Amazon basins, as well as rivers of the Guianas. One species, Rhaphiodon vulpinus, ranges as far south as the Paraná-Paraguay and Uruguay basins, and Gilbertolus is found in the Atrato, Magdalena and Maracaibo basins. Fossil species are also known from Argentina.

## Relationship to humans

Hydrolycus species are game fish, having been recently added to the International Game Fish Association in the fly and rod class. Cynodontid fish are also sometimes kept in aquaria.
# Ajman Specialty General Hospital

Ajman Specialty General Hospital is private hospital located in Ajman in the United Arab Emirates. The hospital offers out-patient services and covers a wide range of specialties and it has more than 170 employees.

## History

The Ajman Specialty General Hospital was the first hospital in Ajman established in May 2008 by decree of the ruler of Ajman, his highness Sheikh Humaid Bin Rashid Al-Nuaimi.
# South Lake (Halifax)

South Lake, Halifax is a lake of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada.
# Oeonus (skipper)

Oeonus is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Oeonus include:
* Oeonus pyste Godman, 1900

### Former species

* Oeonus brunnescens Hayward, 1939 - transferred to Naevolus brunnescens (Hayward, 1939)
* Oeonus garima Schaus, 1902 - transferred to Gallio garima (Schaus, 1902)
* Oeonus immaculatus Hayward, 1940 - transferred to Ralis immaculatus (Hayward, 1940)
* Oeonus subviridis Hayward, 1940 - transferred to Viridina subviridis (Hayward, 1940)
* Oeonus zenus Bell, 1942 - transferred to Alychna zenus (Bell, 1942)
# Dessenheim

Dessenheim (French pronunciation: ; Alsatian: Dassene) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Andromeda XVIII

Andromeda XVIII, discovered in 2008, is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy (has no rings, low luminosity, much dark matter, little gas or dust), which is a satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). It is one of the 14 known dwarf galaxies orbiting M31. It is relatively isolated, being about 1.8 million light-years (579 kpc) away. However, for an isolated dwarf galaxy it is also unusually quiescent. This suggests that Andromeda XVIII is a backsplash galaxy, a galaxy that once had a close orbital encounter with a more massive galaxy which stripped it of much of its star-forming matter. However, alternative hypotheses are also possible for Andromeda XVIII.
It was announced in 2010 that the orbiting galaxies lie close to a plane running through M31's center.
# Triaspis (wasp)

Triaspis is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are at least 110 described species in Triaspis.
# Hassana Alidou

Hassana Alidou (29 March 1963 − 10 June 2023) was a Nigerien diplomat who served as Ambassador to the United States and Canada from 2015 to 2019. She then became the first scholar in residence for the Union Institute and University Institute for Social Justice.
Her twin sister Ousseina Alidou is an Africanist scholar specializing in the study of Muslim women in Africa, and a professor in the Department of African American and African Studies at Rutgers University.

## Biography

Alidou graduated from the Université de Niamey in 1987 with a B.S. in linguistics. Unable to pursue graduate trainings in Niger, she received a Thomas Jefferson Fellowship which she used to the University of Illinois. After she earned a master's degree in linguistics in 1991. After teaching at Illinois, she returned to Niger in 1993 and was a lecturer at the Université de Niamey.
Alidou died on 10 June 2023, at the age of 60.
# Anthrenus aterrimus

Anthrenus (Anthrenus) aterrimus is a species of carpet beetle found in Kenya and Tanzania.
# I've Got the Next Dance

"I've Got the Next Dance" is a song by Deniece Williams issued as a single in April 1979 on ARC/Columbia Records. The song reached No. 1 on the Billboard Dance Club Play chart and No. 26 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.

## Overview

"I've Got the Next Dance" was composed by Cheyenne Fowler, Keg Johnson and June Deniece Williams. although there were three other non-credited composers. The song was also produced by David Foster and came off Williams' 1979 album When Love Comes Calling.

## Critical reception

Connie Johnson of the Los Angeles Times found that "Williams rocks assertively in an arrangement that would have overwhelmed a lesser singer." Andy Kellman of Allmusic called I've Got the Next Dance "an effervescent slice of galloping disco-pop".
# Gariveh

Gariveh (Persian: گريوه, also Romanized as Garīveh; also known as Garīv) is a village in Firuzjah Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 11 families.