OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# İske Bua

İske Bua (Tatar: Иске Буа, romanized: İske Bua) is a rural locality (a selo) in Qaybıç District, Tatarstan. The population was 21 as of 2010.

## Geography

İske Bua is located 35 km southwest of Olı Qaybıç, district's administrative centre, and 140 km southwest of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village was established in the 17th century.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a small shop.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Täteş Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Tatar ASSR's Täteş (1921–1922) and Zöyä (1922–1927) cantons; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Qaybıç (Ölcän in 1927) (1927–1944), Külle İl (1944–1956), Qaybıç (1956–1963), Bua (1963–1964), Apas (1964–1991) and Qaybıç districts.
# Yustinsky District

Yustinsky District (Russian: Юсти́нский райо́н; Kalmyk: Үстин район, Üstin rayon) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. It is located in the northeast and east of the republic. The area of the district is 7,995.61 square kilometers (3,087.12 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Tsagan Aman. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 10,585, with the population of Tsagan Aman accounting for 56.9% of that number.

## History

The district was established in 1938.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yustinsky District is one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia. The district is divided into seven rural administrations which comprise fourteen rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Yustinsky Municipal District. Its seven rural administrations are incorporated as seven rural settlements within the municipal district. The settlement of Tsagan Aman serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Joshua Brown (historian)

Joshua Brown is an American social historian, and former Executive Director, of the American Social History Project / Center for Media and Learning, at Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
He graduated from City College of New York magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in 1975, from Columbia University with an M.A. in American History in 1976, and a Master of Philosophy in American History in 1978, and with a Ph.D. in 1993.

## Awards

* 2010 Guggenheim Fellowship

## Works

* History from South Africa: alternative visions and practices, Editor Joshua Brown, Temple University Press, 1991, ISBN 978-0-87722-848-6
* Who Built America? Volume 1: To 1877; Working People and the Nation's History, Authors Christopher Clark, American Social History Project, Nancy Hewitt, Joshua Brown, David Jaffee, Bedford/St. Martin's, 2007, ISBN 978-0-312-44691-8
* Forever Free: The Story of Emancipation and Reconstruction, Authors Eric Foner, Joshua Brown, Random House, Inc., 2006, ISBN 978-0-375-70274-7
* Beyond the Lines: Pictorial Reporting, Everyday Life, and the Crisis of Gilded Age America, University of California Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-520-24814-4
# Frances Emily White

Frances Emily White (8 June 1832 – 29 December 1903) was an American anatomist and physiologist.
White was born in Andover, New Hampshire, and educated at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania. She went on to become a demonstrator in Anatomy and Instructor in Physiology from 1872 to 1876. White was then a Professor of Physiology from 1876 until her death in 1903.
White was one of the first women to lecture before the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia, and was the first woman delegate to the International Medical Congress, in 1890. She was also a lifelong advocate for women's education.
She died in Boston of uterine cancer at the age of 71.
# Olı Mäñgär

Olı Mäñgär (Tatar: Олы Мәңгәр, romanized: Olı Mäñgär, Russian: Большой Менгер) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ätnä District, Tatarstan. The population was 680 as of 2010.

## Geography

Olı Mäñgär is located 8 km east of Olı Ätnä, district's administrative centre, and 163 km northeast of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village existed already during the period of the Khanate of Qazan.
From 17th to first half of the 19th centuries the village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
The population of Olı Mäñgär reached its peak of about 1900 inhabitants in 1897. By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had 3 mosques, 2 mektebs, 7 inns, 2 windmills and 3 watermills, 3 smithy, 4 small shops and a bazaar on Tuesdays.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 the village was a part of Qazan Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 the village was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tuqay (later Ätnä) (1930–1959), Tuqay (former Qızıl Yul) (1959–1963), Arça (1963–1990) and Ätnä districts.

## Notable places

* Wäliulla Bäkeref's house.

## Notable people

Olı Mäñgär is the birthplace of two Tatar Soviet architects, Äxmät Bikçäntäyef and İsmäğil Ğäynetdinef, Ğäbdessäläm bine Uray [tt] a poet, Bari Abdullin, the 2nd secretary Tatarstan Regional Committee of the VKP(b), Saniä Zahirova [tt], and a recipient of the award for the Hero of Socialist Labour, Nazlıgöl Latıypova, an Honored Artist of the Tatar ASSR.
# Morcenx-la-Nouvelle

Morcenx-la-Nouvelle (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Morcens la Navèra) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Morcenx (the seat), Arjuzanx, Garrosse and Sindères.
# Irepodun/Ifelodun

Irepodun/Ifelodun is a Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Irepodun/Ifelodun is predominantly a homogeneous society and carefully populated by Yoruba speaking people of the South West of Nigeria. It has an area of 356 km$^2$ and a population of 129,149 at the 2006 census. The major religions of the people are Christianity and Islam while a percentage of the people are traditional religion worshippers.
The thriving industries in the local government include timber and saw mills which include Mighty Sawmill at Igede-Ekiti, Ilamoye Sawmill at Igede-Ekiti, Olorunde Sawmill at Iyin-Ekiti, Igbemo Rice at Igbemo Ekit, ROMACO Company at Igbemo Ekit, Okeorun Sawmill at Orun-Ekiti, Osalade Sawmil at Orun-Ekiti, Oke Uba Sawmill at Awo-Ekiti and Iyedi Sawmill at Igbemo-Ekiti; photo studios; and Hotels, some of which include Corner Stone Hotel, God's Health Hotel, Liberty Hotel and many more.
The places in the Irepodun Local Government that attract tourists from all over are the Osun Tourist Center and Elemi Tourist Center, both located at Igede-Ekiti.
The postal code of the area is 362.

## Geography

The Irepodun/Ifelodun LGA covers an area of 356 km2 and experiences average temperatures of 27 °C. Esu Hills are one of the numerous hills in the region. The Osun, Orunro, and Elemi rivers are among the many rivers and tributaries that flow through the Irepodun/Ifelodun LGA, where the average humidity is 69 percent.The Irepodun/Ifelodun LGA covers an area of 356 km2 and experiences average temperatures of 27 °C. Esu Hills are one of the numerous hills in the region. The Osun, Orunro, and Elemi rivers are among the many rivers and tributaries that flow through the Irepodun/Ifelodun LGA, where the average humidity is 69 percent.
Irepodun/Ifelodun LGA was created on the 11th day of June 1989 from Ekiti central LGA.

## Towns & Villages

The major towns in Irepodun/Ifelodun are:
* Igede-Ekiti
* Iyin-Ekiti
* Orun-Ekiti
* Awo-Ekiti
* Iropora-Ekiti
* Eyio-Ekiti
* Esure-Ekiti
* Iworoko-Ekiti
* Are-Ekiti
* Afao-Ekiti
* Araromi Obo-Ekiti
* Igbemo-Ekiti
* Ikogosi-Ekiti
* Aramoko-Ekiti
* Erijiyan Ekiti
Irepodun/Ifelodun also comprises villages and farmsteads which include:
* Odo Uro
* Ejiko
* Okoro
* Amadin
* Itaasae
* Aba Olorunda
* Aroto
* Tungba
* Ita Ake
* Olusegun Camp
* Oriokuta Camp
* Aba Osun
* Asa Oloro
* Abuja Camp
* Surulere
* Oriokuta Camp
* Kajola Camp
* Ajebamidele I
* Araromi Oke Aro
* Ajayi Oke
* Ajayi Odo
* Temidire Camp
* Orisumibare Camp
* Ajebamidele II
* Kosubu Town
* Ita Oko Aba Camp
* Igbo Eku Camp

## Gallery

* Anglican church, Igede-Ekiti
# Oak Tree, County Durham

Oak Tree is a small village in the borough of Darlington and the ceremonial county of County Durham, England. It is situated between Darlington and Eaglescliffe, north of the River Tees. It has a public house and is close to Teesside International Airport.

## Administration

Oak Tree was historically and ceremonially located in County Durham, but for administrative purposes is located in the borough of Darlington (borough), which became a unitary authority on 1 April 1997. Until that date Oak Tree was administered as part of County Durham, along with the rest of the borough, and continues to share police and fire services with the county.
Oak Tree is located in the Middleton St George ward of Darlington, which as of 2005 is represented on the Borough Council by Doris Jones and Bill Maybrey (both Conservative). It is part of the Stockton West parliamentary constituency, which is represented by Matt Vickers (Conservative).
The local police force is Durham Constabulary. Oak Tree is in the Darlington division.

## Geography
### Location

* Map sources for Oak Tree, County Durham
* Latitude and longitude: 54°31′N 1°27′W﻿ / ﻿54.517°N 1.450°W﻿ / 54.517; -1.450 (54.52, −1.45)
* Elevation: 40 m (130 feet)
* Road access: A67 between Darlington and Egglescliffe passes directly to the north
* Rail access: Dinsdale, 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Nearest large village: Middleton St George, 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Nearest town: Darlington, 6 km (3.7 mi)
# Lago Alberto Assembly

Lago Alberto Assembly was a Chrysler Corporation automobile factory in the Nuevo Polanco district of Miguel Hidalgo borough, in northwestern Mexico City, Mexico. It was built during the 1930s and manufactured Dodge trucks and the Plymouth Savoy.
The factory was idled in 2002, with production shifted to Saltillo Truck Assembly.
It was demolished, and is the present day site of the Parques Polanco project, a mixed-use development.
# Lagansky District

Lagansky District (Russian: Лага́нский райо́н; Kalmyk: Лаганя район, Laganya rayon) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is 4,685.51 square kilometers (1,809.09 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Lagan. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 20,089, with the population of Lagan accounting for 71.3% of that number.

## History

The district was established in 1935. Until 1995, it was called Kaspiysky (Russian: Каспи́йский райо́н, lit. "Caspian"; Kalmyk: Каспийск район, Kaspijsk rajon).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lagansky District is one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia. It is divided into one town (an administrative division with the administrative center in the town (an inhabited locality) of Lagan) and three rural administrations, which comprise five rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Lagansky Municipal District. The Town of Lagan is incorporated as an urban settlement, and the three rural administration are incorporated as four rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of Lagan serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Green Suede Shoes

Green Suede Shoes is an album by the American band Black 47, released in 1996. It was a commercial disappointment.
The title track was the album's first single.

## Production

The album was produced by frontman Larry Kirwan. It dispensed with some of the stylistic range found on previous albums, focusing more on the Irish aspects of the group's sound; one song is sung in Gaelic.
"Rory" is a tribute to the late Rory Gallagher. "Green Suede Shoes" is a semi-autobiographical song about a rock band; Kirwan later used the title for his autobiography.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
| Knoxville News Sentinel | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| USA Today | |
The Knoxville News Sentinel called the album "a rehash of the Black 47 shtick," writing that Kirwan "becomes ludicrous with his overdramatic storytelling." The Chicago Tribune wrote that the band "again adorns its rousing tales of political martyrs and working-class louts with Celtic flourishes, reggae rhythms and punchy hard rock." The Santa Fe New Mexican noted that the band "is often put down as a watered-down Pogues," but praised "Forty Deuce" as "a chilling story about modern Irish-American gangsters."
The Indianapolis Star stated that "Black 47 blends more styles of music than perhaps any other band out there today... But it works." The Los Angeles Times thought that "Kirwan brings a theatrical literacy and creativity to the table ... tales deal with the larger than life, the idealistic rather than the hedonistic." USA Today concluded that, "unlike many pop prophets, the band conveys its agenda in keen storytelling and intoxicating tunes."
AllMusic wrote that "the band cooks simply and mightily, goosing the traditional jigs and reels that make up most of its melodic repertoire with R&B, hip-hop and reggae riddims." Dave Thompson called the album "a neglected classic, the Pogues go posh."
# Tombstones of Ahlat

The Tombstones of Ahlat, is the world's largest Turkish-Islamic cemetery in the Middle Ages, located in the Ahlat district of Bitlis in Turkey. The cemetery is an open-air museum today.
Ahlat is a district center in Bitlis Province at the Lake Van shore. The tombstones are in and around the citadel of Ahlat at about 38°45′N 42°30′E﻿ / ﻿38.750°N 42.500°E﻿ / 38.750; 42.500.
The most important tombstones are in the cemeteries known as Harabe şehir cemetery, Taht'ı Suleyman cemetery, Kırklar cemetery, Kale cemetery, Merkez cemetery and Meydanlık cemetery. Among these, only the Kale cemetery has Ottoman tombs .

## History

The history of the city dates back to 900 BC, the Urartu era but the tombstones are from the medieval age. Although the tombstones are known as Seljukid era, according to the governorship of Ahlat they belong to the era of the Shah-Armens, Ayyubid dynasty, the Mongol and the Safavid eras. These periods correspond to the 12th-15th centuries.
The city was referred to as Khlat in Byzantine times, Khelath in Assyrian times, Halt in Arab times, and Ahlat in Iranian and Turkish times. It presided over a number of kingdoms, from the Hurrians in 4000 B.C. to the Ottoman era. Following 1071, it served as the Turkish base as they moved from the east to the west. It has served as the capital of the Shah-Armens, a Seljuk clan, since the early 12th century. Ahlat holds a significant position in the lives of academics, religious leaders, artists, Sufis, and believers that it reared. Because of this characteristic, it is known as "Kubbet-ül Islam" in the Islamic world and has been likened to Bukhara (Uzbekistan) and Balkh (Afghanistan).

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on February 25, 2000, in the Cultural category.
# Agnosia (film)

Agnosia is a 2010 Spanish baroque retro-futuristic thriller directed by Eugenio Mira and written by Antonio Trashorras.

## Plot

A young woman, Joana Prats, suffers from agnosia, a strange, primary visual disease that is one of the neuropsychological disorders of perception. Although her eyes and ears are in perfect condition, her brain is not able to correctly interpret the stimuli it receives. Joana is the only person to know an industrial secret left behind by her late father and becomes the victim of a sinister plan to extract this information. Her captors plan to use her sensory condition to help extract the information that they so desperately want.

## Cast

* Eduardo Noriega as Carles
* Félix Gómez as Vicent
* Bárbara Goenaga as Joana Prats
* Martina Gedeck as Prevert
* Luis Zahera as Mariano
* Jack Taylor as Meissner
* Sergi Mate as Artur Prats
* Miranda Makaroff as Nuria

## Production

Roxbury Pictures shot the film in December 2009 at Barcelona and Parc Nacional d'Aigüestortes Estany de Sant Maurici in Province of Lleida. It was the second film directed by producer Eugenio Mira and based on a screenplay by Antonio Trashorras. In the leads in the thriller acts Eduardo Noriega, Martina Gedeck, Bárbara Goenaga and Jack Taylor in his second feature film under Eugenio Mira.

## Release

The film was released in February 2010 on the European Film Market. The theatrical release is anticipated in October 2010.
# Maharashtra State Human Rights Commission

The Maharashtra State Human Rights Commission (MSHRC) was constituted on 6 March 2001 with the appointment of Justice Arvind Sawant from Bombay High Court as the first Chairperson along with Dr.Vijay Chitnis and Shri. M. R. Patil as the supporting members of the commission.
In January 2021, Tukaram Mundhe appointed as Maharashtra State Human Rights Commission secretary

## Functions

According to TPHRA, 1993 (with amendment act 2006), the commission is entitled to perform any of the following functions:
* Autonomously investigate on a petition filed by a victim or any person on his/her behalf as a complaint of
   * Violation of human rights and instigation or
   * Negligence in the prevention of such violations by any public servant.
* Get involved in any proceeding under allegation or violation of human right pending before a court with the approval of that court.
* Inspect living conditions of the inmates in any jail or any other institution under the control of the State Government where persons are detained or lodged for purposes of treatment, reformation or protection.
* Review the safeguards provided in the constitution or any other law for the time it is in force to ensure the protection of human rights
* Review the factors that inhibit the enjoyment of human rights
* Undertake and promote research and awareness programs in the field of human right
* Promote human right awareness through literacy campaigns, publications, seminars etc for the protection and safeguards available under human rights practices.
* Encourage involvement of Non-Government Organizations and individuals for expansion work in the field of human rights awareness.
* Perform any other functions that may be considered necessary for the promotion of human rights.
It is clarified that though the Commission has the power to inquire in violation of human rights (or instigation thereof) by a public servant. Instances where the human rights are violated by any individual citizen then the Commission can intervene, if there is failure or negligence on the part of a public servant to prevent any such violation.
# Bolshoe Podberezye

Bolshoe Podberezye (Russian: Большое Подберезье; Tatar: Олы Подберезье, Olı Podberezye or Күлле ил, Külle il) is a village in Kaybitsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It is the administrative center of Bolshepodberezinskoe municipal unit.

## Geography

Located on the river Birlya (left tributary of Sviyaga), 18 km south-west of the regional center - Bolshiye Kaybitsy.

## History

The village is founded in the second half of 16th century. It was a center of Podberzye district in 1944–56.

## Population

* 1989 – 860
* 1997 – 878
* 2010 – 730

## Ethic composition

* In the year of 2002: Russians – 93%, Tatars – 4%, Chuvash people – 3%
* In the year of 2010: Russians – 92%, Tatars – 4%, Chuvash people – 3%, there are also Tajiks and Azerbaijanis.

## Infrastructure

Middle school founded in 1836 People connected with the village In this village Andrey Koshkin, a Hero of the Soviet Union.
# Cabanac-et-Villagrains

Cabanac-et-Villagrains (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Cabanac e Vilagrans) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Bulgar Mosque

Bulgar Mosque (Russian: Мечеть Булгар; Tatar: Болгар мәчет), is a mosque in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia.
The building is located in a new part of the Tatar capital, in the Novo-Savinovsk district. The mosque is constructed in order to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the Islamisation of Volga-Bulgaria, and opened in 1993. For most of the construction work is responsible the first imam, Farooq hazrat Fazanov. After him is named the madrasah of the mosque.
The construction of the Bulgar Mosque started in the beginning of the 1990s. The piece of land that was meant for the building, was a desolate swampy place. That's why the first job of the construction workers was to clear the terrain. The architects of the Bulgar Mosque are Valeriy Voginov, and Yevgeni Prokofiev.
The Muslim mosque has a very original composition. In it are combined different objects varying by height, that are cut into each other diagonally from southwest to northeast. As is tradition, the mosque has separate entrances and rooms for men and women. The main prayer hall is on the second floor, while the room for women is on the first. The minaret is 35 meters high. The whole complex is constructed with white bricks, that seem to be in harmony with the apartment blocks that are around the mosque. Specialists describe the Bulgar Mosque as a modern Muslim mosque, with a rationalist design.
# Qazaqlar, Vysokogorsky District

Qazaqlar (Tatar: Казаклар, romanized: Qazaqlar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Biektaw District, Tatarstan. The population was 208 as of 2010.

## Geography

Qazaqlar is located 40 km northwest of Biektaw, district's administrative centre, and 67 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The earliest known record of the settlement dates from the 18th century.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque, a blacksmith shop, a windmill and 4 small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Çar Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Döbyaz (1930–1963), Yäşel Üzän (1963–1965) and Biektaw districts.
# Posto de Migração das Portas do Cerco

The Posto de Migração das Portas do Cerco or Border Gate Checkpoint is an immigration and customs checkpoint in the Portas do Cerco area in northern Macau, on its border with mainland China's Zhuhai.
It is one of three border crossings between Macau and mainland China, the others being Qingmao Port-Macau Frontier Post Building and the Lotus Bridge between Macao's Cotai and mainland China's Hengqin Island. Travellers entering Macau pass through immigration and customs on the ground floor of the building, while those departing Macau pass through customs and immigration on the first floor. Its counterpart in Zhuhai is Gongbei Port, through which travellers must pass before or after Portas do Cerco.

## History

The gate was opened on 15 January 2004 replacing the old Portas do Cerco checkpoint built in 1870.
# Olı Räs

Olı Räs (Tatar: Олы Рәс, romanized: Olı Räs) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Biektaw District, Tatarstan. The population was 11 as of 2010. Olı Räs is located 28 km northwest of Biektaw, district's administrative centre, and 56 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.
The earliest known record of the settlement dates from the 18th century. It forms part of the district since 1965.
There is 1 street in the village.