OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Headquarters East (United Kingdom)

Headquarters East was a regional point of command based in the East Midlands and East of England. The command administered the reserve units based in its area and also provided the military support HQ for the police and civilian population in the area.

## History

Under Army 2020, 7th Armoured Brigade merged with 49 (East) Brigade on 13 February 2015. The latter became "Headquarters East" which was the regional point of contact for the following counties: Lincolnshire, South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Rutland, Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, and Cambridgeshire. Under the Army 2020 Refine reorganisation, 7th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters East remained responsible for reserve units in the East Midlands and East of England.
In 2024, under the Future Soldier reforms, the unit merged with Headquarters West Midlands to form Headquarters Centre at Kendrew Barracks.

## Structure

* Headquarters East, Chetwynd Barracks, Chilwell
** Cambridge University Officers' Training Corps (Army Reserve), in Cambridge
** East Midlands University Officers' Training Corps (Army Reserve), in Nottingham
** 7th Infantry Brigade & Headquarters East Cadet Training Team, at Kendrew Barracks, Cottesmore
** Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Army Cadet Force, in Hertford
** Cambridgeshire Army Cadet Force, in Waterbeach
** Essex Army Cadet Force, in Chelmsford
** Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, and Rutland Army Cadet Force, in South Wigston
** Lincolnshire Army Cadet Force, at Sobraon Barracks, Lincoln
** Norfolk Army Cadet Force, in Dereham
** Northamptonshire Army Cadet Force, in Northampton
** Suffolk Army Cadet Force, in Ipswich
# Sébastien Turgot

Sébastien Turgot (born 11 April 1984) is a French former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2008 and 2016 for the Team Europcar and AG2R La Mondiale teams.
His biggest result came when he came in third in the 2008 Paris–Tours after leading in the last 100 metres, but was beaten by Philippe Gilbert of Française des Jeux and Jan Kuyckx of Landbouwkrediet–Tönissteiner. His third place was not expected by anybody but was a confirmation of his abilities, as demonstrated by his multiple French national track championship titles. In 2012, Turgot was runner-up in one of the most prestigious races of the cycling calendar, Paris–Roubaix.

## Major results
### 2006

    6th La Côte Picarde

### 2007

    1st Overall Les 3 Jours de Vaucluse
       1st Young rider classification
    8th Overall Tour de Bretagne
       1st Stage 4
    9th Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux

### 2008

    2nd Overall Tour Ivoirien de la Paix
       1st Stage 2
    3rd Paris–Tours
    3rd Grand Prix de la Somme
    6th Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes

### 2010

    7th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
    8th Overall Three Days of De Panne
       1st Stage 2
    8th Châteauroux Classic

### 2011

    2nd Overall Boucles de la Mayenne
       1st Prologue
    10th Overall Danmark Rundt

### 2012

    2nd Paris–Roubaix
    4th Polynormande
    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Duo Normand (with Damien Gaudin)
    6th Overall Tour de Picardie
    8th Scheldeprijs
    10th Overall Three Days of De Panne
    10th E3 Harelbeke

### 2013

    8th Tour of Flanders
    9th La Roue Tourangelle
    10th E3 Harelbeke
    10th Paris–Roubaix

### 2014

    3rd Cholet-Pays de Loire
    7th Tro-Bro Léon

### 2015

    5th Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    9th Overall Tour de Wallonie

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Giro d'Italia | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career |
| Tour de France | 113 | 120 | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | 154 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Tolerance

Tolerance or toleration is the state of tolerating, or putting up with, conditionally.

## Economics, business, and politics

* Toleration Party, a historic political party active in Connecticut
* Tolerant Systems, the former name of Veritas Software
* Tolerance tax, a historic tax that was levied against Jews in Hungary

## Life sciences

* Desiccation tolerance, the ability of an organism to endure extreme dryness
* Drug tolerance or physiological tolerance, a decrease in the response to a substance due to previous exposure
** Alcohol tolerance
** Multidrug tolerance or antibiotic tolerance, the ability of a disease-causing microorganism to resist killing by antimicrobials
* Immune tolerance or immunological tolerance, by which the immune system does not attack an antigen
** Central tolerance, a mechanism by which newly developing T cells and B cells are rendered non-reactive to self
** Immune tolerance in pregnancy or gestational/maternal immune tolerance
* Low frustration tolerance, a concept in Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
* Pain tolerance, the maximum level of pain that a person is able to tolerate
* Shade tolerance, a plant's abilities to tolerate low light levels
* Disease tolerance or tolerance to infection - one of the mechanisms host organisms can use to fight against parasites, pathogens or herbivores that attack the host

## Physical sciences

* Engineering tolerance, permissible limit(s) of variation in an object
** Tolerance analysis, the study of accumulated variation in mechanical parts and assemblies
** Tolerance coning, a budget of all tolerances that affect a particular parameter
* Tolerance, a measure of multicollinearity in statistics
* Tolerance interval, a type of statistical probability
* Tolerance relation, a reflexive and symmetric binary relation in mathematics
* Tolerant sequence, in mathematical logic

## Other uses

* Paradox of tolerance, a paradox described by Karl Popper stating that if a society is tolerant without limit, its ability to be tolerant is eventually seized or destroyed by the intolerant
* Tolerance Monument, an outdoor sculpture near Goldman Promenade in Jerusalem
* Tolerance (film), a 2000 Brazilian drama film
* Tolerance (sculpture), a 2011 sculpture by Jaume Plensa
# Obsesión (TV series)

Obsesión is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa for Telesistema Mexicano in 1967.

## Cast

* Ofelia Guilmáin
* Virginia Gutiérrez
* Andrea Palma
* María Idalia
# Big Girls Cry

"Big Girls Cry" is a single by Australian singer-songwriter Sia, from her sixth studio album 1000 Forms of Fear (2014). The single was not totally released internationally; it was only released in Australia and some parts of Europe. It charted in Belgium and hit the top 40 in Australia and France.
Electronic duo Odesza released a "choppy, chillwave" remix of "Big Girls Cry" on 5 December 2014. On 15 October 2014, Sia performed the song at The Recording Academy. On 2 April 2015, "Big Girls Cry" was released as the third single in the United Kingdom. Sia performed it live on Australian television show Sunrise on 21 April 2015.

## Music video

On 2 April 2015, a video for the song was released on Sia's Vevo YouTube channel. The video features Maddie Ziegler facing the camera using her hands and face to express emotions. At one point a pair of hands come into the frame (shown in behind-the-scenes footage to be Sia's own hands) manipulating Ziegler's face and covering her mouth, they appear to lift Ziegler by the throat into the air until only her kicking feet are shown, then Ziegler drops back into the frame to resume her emotive facial contortions. The single shot video with various lighting and a plain black background is comparable to Lorde's "Tennis Court".
As of June 2022, the video had received more than 300 million views. Since mid 2018, the video has not been available for viewers in Australia and New Zealand.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Big Girls Cry" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates for "Big Girls Cry" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Belgium | 25 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Finland | 25 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Portugal | 25 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Spain | 25 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Sweden | 25 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| Switzerland | 25 June 2014 | Digital download | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| France | 27 April 2015 | Digital download (Remix EP) | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| United States | 28 April 2015 | Digital download (Remix EP) | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| United Kingdom | 4 May 2015 | Digital download (Remix EP) | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
| United Kingdom | 4 May 2015 | Mainstream radio | Monkey Puzzle RCA |
# Isaac Carling

Isaac Carling (April 9, 1825 – August 29, 1895) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Huron South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1868 to 1871.
He was born in London Township in 1825, the son of Thomas Carling, the founder of the Carling brewing company. He apprenticed as a tanner in London and then moved to Exeter in 1847, where he established a tannery in partnership with his brother John Carling. He also opened a general store. In 1846, Carling had married Ann Balkwill. In 1851, he was appointed an inspector of taverns for the area. He served on the council for the United Townships of Usborne and Stephen, also serving as reeve for Stephen in 1867 and as the first reeve for Exeter in 1873. Carling was defeated by Robert Gibbons in the provincial general election of 1867, but he was declared elected in 1868 after an appeal. In 1871, Carling was defeated by Gibbons for the same seat. During his time in office, Carling petitioned the government for land in the Exeter region, then under the control of the Canada Company, to be sold to settlers. He was Master of the local Masonic Lodge.
He died at his home in Exeter in 1895, after suffering a paralysing stroke several years earlier.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Huron South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Robert Gibbons | 1,558 | 50.16 |
| | Conservative | Isaac Carling | 1,548 | 49.84 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,106 | 82.00 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,788 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Huron South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Robert Gibbons | 1,561 | 53.55 | +3.39 |
| | Conservative | Isaac Carling | 1,354 | 46.45 | −3.39 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,915 | 71.64 | −10.36 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,069 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +3.39 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Glenea aspasia

Glenea aspasia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1867. It is known from Borneo and Malaysia.
# Mathieu Peisson

Mathieu Peisson (born 29 September 1982) is a water polo player from France. He was part of the French team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team was eliminated in the group stage.
# Tadeusz Hołuj

Tadeusz Hołuj (Polish pronunciation:; 1916 in Kraków – 1985 in Kraków) was a Polish poet, writer, publicist and politician.

## Biography

Before World War II, he published poems, and co-edited a literary magazine. During World War II, he joined the Polish resistance (Union of Armed Struggle, ZWZ), was arrested by the Germans and imprisoned in the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he also joined the camp's resistance.
After the war, he joined the communist party. He was a deputy to Polish parliament (Sejm) from 1972 to 1980. From 1965 he was a secretary general of the International Auschwitz Committee. He also wrote novels about the early socialist movement in Poland and about his camp experiences.
* This article about a Polish writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Adeline Hazan

Adeline Hazan (born 21 January 1956 in Paris) is a French politician of the Socialist Party (PS) who served as a Member of the European Parliament for the east of France from 1999 to 2008, and mayor of Reims from March 2008 to April 2014.
Since 2022, Hazan has been serving as the president of the French National Committee of UNICEF.

## Early life and education

* Master's degree in private law
* Diploma, Paris Institute of Criminology (1976)
* National College for Judicial Officials (nomination in 1980)

## Political career
### Early beginnings

Hazan joined the Socialist Party in 1992 and Lionel Jospin's campaign team ahead of the 1995 presidential election.

### Member of the European Parliament, 1999–2008

As part of the Party of European Socialists, Hazan served on the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. In this capacity, she was the parliament's rapporteur on the introduction of the European Arrest Warrant.
Hazan was also a substitute for the Committee on Legal Affairs, a member of the delegation for relations with the Mashreq countries, a member of the delegation to the Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly, and a substitute for the delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union.

### Mayor of Reims, 2008–2014

Hazan was elected mayor of Reims in the 2008 local elections thanks to the lack of unity of right parties. She competed against former minister Catherine Vautrin.
Ahead of the Socialist Party's 2008 convention in Reims, Hazan publicly endorsed Martine Aubry as candidate to succeed François Hollande at the party's leadership. Since the convention, she has had the nickname of "La Bonne" (the Maid) after Aubry's phrase at the 2008 Reims Congress of the Socialist Party: "T'aurais pu faire le ménage Adeline" ( "Adeline, you should have cleaned the house", after seeing a spider on her desk during her candidacy speech.)
Hazan was not re-elected in the 2014 elections, when she obtained only 42.75% of votes of citizens; consequently, her Republican competitor, Arnaud Robinet became mayor of Reims in April 2014.

## Life after politics

Following an appointment by President François Hollande, Hazan served as independent ombudsman on the situation in France's prisons from 2014 to 2020.

## Recognition

Hazan was a finalist for the 2010 World Mayor prize.

## Other activities

* Judge for the implementation of sentences, Châlons-sur-Marne (1980)
* Children's judge, Nanterre High Court (1983) and Paris High Court (1995)
* Adviser to the Minister for Employment and Solidarity (1997–1999)
* President of the Judiciary Association (1986–1989)
* Socialist Party national secretary responsible for social issues (since 1995)
* Member of the Reims Municipal Council (since 2001)
* Member of the Champagne-Ardenne Regional Council (1998–2001)
# YKKO

YKKO (an abbreviation of Yan Kin Kyay Oh, from Burmese: ရန်ကင်းကြေးအိုး) is a restaurant chain in Myanmar specializing in kyay oh. The moniker comes from Yankin Township in Yangon, where the chain's first restaurant is located. Several YKKO restaurants exist in Yangon. The chain also offers Chinese food at its restaurants.
It was founded in 1988 in Yangon. As of 2018, YKKO has 35 shops across five cities in Myanmar.
# Thibault Desseignet

Thibault Desseignet (born September 16, 1998) is a French professional basketball player for Nantes of LNB Pro B.
He joined JL Bourg in 2015. Desseignet injured his shoulder in December 2017. In April 2018 he sprained his ankle and missed some time.
# Thomas Guerbert

Thomas Guerbert (born 6 April 1989) is a French former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Luzenac

Guerbert played with US Luzenac for two years, in which he amassed over 60 appearances. In his final season with Luzenac in the Championnat National, the third level of French football, Guerbert was named the league's Player of the Year by news publication France Football.

### Dijon

After signing with Dijon FCO, he made his professional debut on 31 August 2011 in a Coupe de la Ligue match against Valenciennes. In the contest, Guerbert scored the game-winning goal in a 3–2 win.

### Sochaux

In September 2013, Guerbert joined FC Sochaux-Montbéliard from Dijon for an undisclosed fee.
On 2 November 2013, Guerbert suffered a double leg break and a dislocated ankle, as a result of a tackle from Saint-Étienne defender Kurt Zouma. which ruled him out for the rest of the season.

### Clermont Foot

In late June 2016, Guerbert joined Clermont Foot.

## Personal life

Guerbert is the older brother of the footballer Matthieu Guerbert.
# Thomas Naglieri

Thomas Naglieri (born 14 September 1985) is an athlete from France. He competes in archery.
Naglieri competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's individual archery. He was defeated in the first round of elimination, placing 60th overall. Naglieri was also a member of the 10th-place French men's archery team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
On the 15th of August 2020, Naglieri declared his candidacy for President of the Fédération Française de Tir à l'Arc (FFTA).
# Théo Le Normand

Théo Le Normand (born 8 August 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Spanish club Teruel on loan from Andorra.

## Career

Le Normand is a youth product of the academy of Guingamp since 2013, and was promoted to their reserves in 2019. On 4 June 2021, he signed his first professional contract with the club. He made his professional debut with the senior Guingamp side in a 3–0 Ligue 2 loss to Amiens on 22 January 2022.
On 9 August 2024, Le Normand signed a two-year contract with Andorra in the Spanish third-tier Primera Federación and was immediately loaned for the 2024–25 season to Teruel in the fourth tier.

## Personal life

Le Normand's older brother, Robin, is a professional footballer for Atlético Madrid, who made his debut in La Liga playing for Real Sociedad.
# Théophile Onfroy

Théophile Onfroy (born 29 December 1992) is a French rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Color Dark Castle

Color Dark Castle is the first computer game in the Dark Castle series developed after the rights were sold from Silicon Beach Software to Delta Tao in 1994. This game is essentially a remake of the original Dark Castle, in color. Delta Tao reported that they had to redo all the code from scratch (the original Dark Castle was written in assembly language); also, they added new rooms, a new difficulty, and an alleged "Secret Level". Since this is a remake, the sequel to it would be Beyond Dark Castle. Another color version of Dark Castle was announced in 2000, titled Return to Dark Castle. As of 2007, the game was finished by Z Sculpt Entertainment, and was made available by spring of 2008.

## Features

Although Color Dark Castle featured almost identical gameplay to Dark Castle, being a remake, Delta Tao also added a few of their own things, such as a new difficulty "Novice" for beginner players, eliminating some of the harder levels in the game and having fewer monsters. Also, the great hall's door setup was static, as opposed to the random setup of the original. There was a new "Secret level" added, it was accessed by hitting 4 spots hidden throughout the game, without dying. They added a save system that allows one save, that can be saved, or loaded from the great hall.
Inside Mac Games complimented Color Dark Castle for including the rooms from the original Dark Castle while also including new elements such as additional rooms that had the effect of making the game come out even better than the original.

## Story

The evil Black Knight terrorizes the townspeople, our hero Prince Duncan decides to topple his throne, but in order to do that, he must travel to the four sections of the castle: Fireball, Shield, Trouble, and Black Knight.
After collecting the Fireball, and Shield, Duncan makes his way to The Black Knight's Throne room, where he topples the Black Knight's Throne. On Novice, Beginner, and Intermediate the Black Knight stands up shaking his fist, as a gargoyle takes Duncan to Trouble 3. On advanced The Black Knight's throne falls off the bottom of the screen, while Duncan dances, and it fades out.

## Remakes

At the end of the credits, the game states: "Watch out next year for Beyond Dark Castle," but this planned release was dropped due to the announcement of Return to Dark Castle, which is a sequel to Beyond Dark Castle in full color, including all the levels from Dark Castle and Beyond Dark Castle. It was ultimately released on March 14, 2008 and was developed by Z Sculpt.
A remake of the original version for mobile was released in 2006. It is developed by Super Happy Fun Fun and published by Bandai. It contains slightly remade level designs, as well as updated color graphics.
# Conoclinium dissectum

Conoclinium dissectum, the palm-leaf mistflower or palmleaf thoroughwort, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to northern Mexico (Tamaulipas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas) and the southwestern United States (Arizona, Texas, New Mexico).
Conoclinium dissectum is a perennial often forming tight clumps. One plant generally produces several flower heads, each with lavender or purple disc florets but no ray florets.
# Vincent Briant

Vincent Briant (born 9 January 1986) is a French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Briant is a product of the Nantes training center. In a show on Gol TV called Soccer Academy he was one of two players to sign a professional contract with Nantes after the show followed the everyday lives of the players in the academy. The four favourites to gain the contract were Briant, Dimitri Payet, Fréjus Tchetgna (a defender from Cameroon) and Francisco Donzelot (a midfielder from Columbia). With the departure of Mickaël Landreau from Nantes it was decided that the club would sign Briant as their third string at only 19.
He retired at the age of 25 after the expiration of his contract with Sedan and became a manager of a store.
# Vijai Sharma

Vijai Sharma is former Chief Information Commissioner of India.

## Education

Sharma holds an LLB from UCL Faculty of Laws.