OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Wilkes Rathbun

Edward Wilkes Rathbun (October 4, 1842 – November 24, 1903) was an American-born entrepreneur and political figure in Ontario, Canada.
The son of Hugo Burghardt Rathbun and Louisa Storm, he was born in Auburn, New York, was educated in New York City and worked for a trading company based in New York City. In 1862, Rathbun came to Mill Point (later Deseronto) in Canada West where his father had established a sawmill operation. In 1864, he became manager for his father's company. The sawmill was destroyed by fire in 1872 and a larger sawmill was built. The company could draw on 575 square miles (1489 km$^2$) of timber limits to produce lumber. Rathbun became president and general manager of the company in 1883; following the death of his father in 1886, he became sole owner. He had also expanded into other businesses: a shipyard, a flour mill, a cedar mill, a cement works, a steamship company and a sash, blind and door factory. The Deseronto Gas Works produced gas for lighting from the sawdust that was a by-product of the sawmill operation.
In 1883, he took over the Napanee, Tamworth and Quebec Railway to facilitate transportation of raw materials and manufactured goods; it was expanded to become the Bay of Quinte Railway. Rathbun also established a railway-car works, a terracotta plant, a wood-distillation works which produced charcoal and alcohol and an iron-smelting furnace. By 1900, Rathbun had become a millionaire.
Rathbun served as Deseronto mayor from 1889 until his death in 1903. The Rathbun company paid close to half of the municipal taxes in Deseronto; the family donated land for the town cemetery, concert hall, park and church. Although he never ran for provincial or federal office, Rathbun maintained close ties to powerful players in the governments of Ontario and Canada, such as Richard John Cartwright, Alexander Campbell and Oliver Mowat.
He was married twice: first to Elizabeth How Burt in 1863 and then to Bunella McMurrich, the daughter of John McMurrich, in 1873.
Rathbun died in Deseronto at the age of 61. His son Walter took over the operation of the company.
# Arnt J. C. Mørland

Arnt Jacob Conrad Mørland (1 April 1921 – 26 January 1994) was a Norwegian ship-owner.

## Personal life

He was born in Arendal as a son of ship-owner and politician Arnt J. Mørland (1888–1957) and Constance Thomsen. A sister, Berit Mørland, married dean Reidar Kobro. In 1951 he married Turid Gulli.

## Career

He finished secondary education at Kristiansand Commerce School in 1941. He was taken into the family company Arnt J. Mørland in 1946, where he was the sole owner from 1957. He was also the manager of the family companies Agdesidens Rederi, Mørlands Rederi, Mørlands Shipping Co. and Mørlands Tankrederi. He was a supervisory council member of Christiania Bank og Kreditkasse from 1959, and of local insurance trusts in Arendal. He died in January 1994.
# Gard model

In evolutionary biology, the GARD (Graded Autocatalysis Replication Domain) model is a general kinetic model for homeostatic-growth and fission of compositional-assemblies, with specific application towards lipids.
In the context of abiogenesis, the lipid-world suggests assemblies of simple molecules, such as lipids, can store and propagate information, thus undergo evolution.
These 'compositional assemblies' have been suggested to play a role in the origin of life. The idea is the information being transferred throughout the generations is compositional information – the different types and quantities of molecules within an assembly. This is different from the information encoded in RNA or DNA, which is the specific sequence of bases in such molecule. Thus, the model is viewed as an alternative or an ancestor to the RNA world hypothesis.

## The model

The composition vector of an assembly is written as: $v=n_{1}\cdots n_{N_{G}}$. Where $n_{1}\cdots n_{N_{G}}$ are the molecular counts of lipid type i within the assembly, and NG is how many different lipid types exist (repertoire size).
The change in the count of molecule type i is described by:
    ${\frac {dn_{i}}{dt}}=(k_{f}\rho _{i}N-k_{b}n_{i})\left(1+\sum _{j=1}^{N_{G}}\beta _{ij}{\frac {n_{j}}{N}}\right)$
$k_{f}$ and $k_{b}$ are the basal forward (joining) and backward (leaving) rate constants, β$_{ij}$ is a non-negative rate enhancement exerted by molecule type j within the assembly on type i from the environment, and ρ is the environmental concentration of each molecule type. β is viewed as a directed, weighted, complex network.
The assembly current size is $N=\sum _{i=1}^{N_{G}}n_{i}$. The system is kept away from equilibrium by imposing a fission action once the assembly reaches a maximal size, Nmax, usually in the order of NG. This splitting action produces two progeny of same size, and one of which is grown again.
The model is subjected to a Monte Carlo algorithm based simulations, using Gillespie algorithm.

## Selection

In 2010, Eors Szathmary and collaborators chose GARD as an archetypal metabolism-first realization. They introduced into the model a selection coefficient which increases or decreases the growth rate of assemblies depending on how similar or dissimilar they are to a given target. They found that the ranking of the assemblies is unaffected by the selection pressure and concluded that GARD does not exhibit Darwinian evolution.
In 2012, Doron Lancet and Omer Markovitch disputed this. Two major drawbacks of the 2010 paper were: (1) the authors focused on a general assembly and not on a composome or compotype (faithfully replicating and quasispecies, respectively); (2) they performed only a single, random simulation to test the selectability.

## Quasispecies

The quasispecies model describes a population of replicators that replicate with relatively high mutations. Due to mutations and back mutations the population eventually centres around a master-replicator (master sequence). GARD's populations were shown to form a quasispecies around a master-compotype and to exhibit an error catastrophe, similarly to classical quasispecies such as RNA viruses.
# Allah Jilai Bai

Allah Jilai Bai (1 February 1902 – 3 November 1992) was a folk singer from Rajasthan, India.
Born in Bikaner to a family of singers, by the age of 10 she was singing in the Durbar of Maharaja Ganga Singh. She took singing lessons from Ustad Hussain Baksh Khan and later on from Achhan Maharaj. At one time she sung in the court of Ganga Singh, the Maharajah of Bikaner.
She was well versed in Maand, Thumri, Khayal and Dadra. Perhaps her best-known piece is Kesaria Balam. In 1982, the Indian Government awarded her the Padma Shri in Arts field, one of the highest civilian awards. She was also given the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1988 for Folk Music, and was posthumously awarded the Rajasthan Ratna in 2012.

## Famous Songs Of Allah Jilai Bai

* Kallali
* kesariya Balam (Most Famous)
* Bai Sara Beera
* Moomal
* Kurja
* Chhappar Purana
* Aaj to Naina Ro Lobhi
* Aayo Aayo Sanina Ro Sath
* Poojan Dyo Gangaur
# Sir Francis Ruthven, 1st Baronet

Sir Francis Ruthven, 1st Baronet (circa 1604 – circa 1688) was a Scottish soldier.
Ruthven was the son of General Sir John Ruthven and Barbara Leslie. He joined his father in the Swedish Army, serving as an ensign in Herman Wrangel's Kronoberg regiment in 1623. He was promoted to captain in Otto von Scheiding's Småland regiment in 1626 and transferred to the regiment of his great-uncle, Patrick Ruthven, that year. In 1627 he became a captain in Kalmar regiment. Ruthven became a colonel in June 1631 and he was appointed Governor of Memell in 1633 during its occupation by Swedish forces. He left Swedish service in 1639.
He was a Royalist and likely returned to Scotland before or during the Civil War, but is not recorded as playing any role in the conflict. On 11 July 1666 he was created a baronet, of Redcastle in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. Ruthven's title became extinct upon his death without male heirs.
Ruthven married Elizabeth, second daughter of Thomas Ruthven, 1st Lord Ruthven of Freeland, by whom he had one daughter, Isobel. Isobel later inherited the estate and title of her grandfather.
# Romance No. 2 (Beethoven)

The Romance for violin and orchestra No. 2 in F major, Op. 50, is the second of two such compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven. It was written in 1798 but not published until 1805 (by which time Beethoven had completed and published the other work, Romance No. 1 in G major, Op. 40). The accompaniment is for flute and a pair each of oboes, bassoons and horns, with strings. The length is about eight minutes, Beethoven gives the tempo "Adagio Cantabile"
The autograph manuscript of the work is preserved in the Library of Congress.
The opening bars for the solo violin
A ballet based on this work, titled Beethoven Romance, was premiered by New York City Ballet on 2 February 1989.
# Sue Geh

Susanna Geh (10 September 1959 – 14 September 1998) was an Australian basketball player.

## Early life

Geh was educated in Canberra at Forrest Primary School, Alfred Deakin High School and Phillip College (1976). After leaving school, she worked at the Department of Defence. Her parents were Karl and Inge and she had an older sister, Gaby.

## Sporting career

Geh's basketball career started in 1969 when her older sister Gaby informed coach Joe Cosgrove that her younger sister was very tall. Geh began playing with the Weston Creek Woden basketball club. In 1980, Geh was awarded a scholarship with the University of Alabama at Birmingham. She was not allowed to fulfill the scholarship after a medical examination showed that she had a slight heart murmur. Between 1983 and 1984, Geh held a basketball scholarship at the Australian Institute of Sport.
Geh played for the national team between 1983 and 1986, competing at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. At the Games, she played a prominent role in Australia defeating Yugoslavia 62–59 in the playoff for fifth and sixth place. In the second half, she shot 10 points, had four assists, blocked three shots and had three rebounds. Geh also represented Australia at the 1986 World Championship held in the Soviet Union. At 205 centimetres (6 ft 8 1⁄2 in), Geh was Australia's tallest ever international female basketball player, being two centimetres taller than Liz Cambage who played with the Opals until 2021.
Jerry Lee, one of her Canberra Capitals coaches commented that "Suzie was a woman of outstanding character on and off the court. When she first began playing at the higher level she copped plenty because the referees didn't know what was going on with the players who kept mugging her under the basket. She was constantly frustrated but always kept her cool, particularly in tough situations. She never berated other players, she used what she had well, she shot a good percentage, and was a very good defensive players and played her games, always with decorum".
In the domestic Women's National Basketball League (WNBL), Geh played for the Canberra Capitals in 1986 and 1987. At age 26, a hereditary heart condition forced Geh into early retirement following her participation in the 1986 World Championships in Moscow. Geh died in Canberra Hospital on 14 September 1998 from heart failure, aged 39.

## Legacy

* Sue Geh Circuit in the Canberra suburb of Nicholls is named after her.
* Basketball Canberra runs the Sue Geh Cup, a competition for primary-school girls.
* In November 2015, Geh was inducted into the ACT Sport Hall of Fame.
# Centro Santa Fe

Centro Santa Fe is a large 210,400-square-metre (2,264,727 sq ft) enclosed shopping mall in the Santa Fe area in the far west side of Mexico City. Centro Santa Fe is the largest shopping center in Mexico. The original mall, 128,367 m$^2$ (1,381,730 sq ft), cost 270 billion old Mexican pesos (270 million current pesos) in 1993. It was further expanded in 2012.
Within the Centro Santa Fe, two floors above the Sears wing are separately branded as Vía Santa Fe, containing mid-luxury clothing retailers (e.g. Salvatore Ferragamo, La Martina, Dolce & Gabbana), a Cinemex "Platinum" luxury multi-cinema, Casa Palacio (home store run by El Palacio de Hierro), and Mexico's first Apple Store.
Anchors in the main mall are El Palacio de Hierro, Liverpool, Sanborns and Sears department stores, and a Chedraui Select hypermarket.
As a whole, the mall has about 501 stores in total.
As of 2012 the center as a whole had about 1,500,000 visitors per month or 20 million per year.
# Danggali, South Australia

Danggali is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 70 kilometres (43 miles) north of the town of Renmark and about 230 kilometres (140 miles) north east of the state capital of Adelaide.
The locality was established on 26 April 2013 in respect to “the long established local name.”
The land use within Danggali is concerned with the following protected areas, the Danggali Conservation Park and the Danggali Wilderness Protection Area which have fully occupied its extent since its establishment in 2013.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Danggali had a population of zero.
Danggali is located within the federal divisions of Barker and Grey, the state electoral districts of Chaffey and Stuart, the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia and the state’s Murray and Mallee region.
# Mianeh, Kermanshah

Mianeh (Persian: ميانه, also Romanized as Mīāneh, Meyāneh, and Mīyāneh; also known as Mīyāheh) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 22 families.
# Arthur H. Harper

Arthur Henry Harper (December 3, 1955 - September 19, 2017) was an American businessman. He died on 19 September 2017.

## Biography

Arthur Henry Harper was born in Trenton, New Jersey on December 3, 1955 to Joseph and Eleanor Graham Harper.

### Early life

He received a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering from the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1978.

### Career

He served as Executive Vice President of GE Capital Services from 2001 to 2002, and as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Equipment Services Division of General Electric from 2002 to 2005.
He founded GenNx360 Capital Partners, a private equity firm, in January 2006. He sat on the Board of Directors of Monsanto and the Gannett Company.
# Anton Klaveness

Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 – 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner.

## Personal life

He was born in Sandar as a son of ship-owner Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1839–1904) and Birthe Marie Andersen (1845–1932). He was a nephew of ship-owner Henrik Klaveness and priest Thorvald Klaveness, and first cousin of Thoralv, Thorvald and Wilhelm Klaveness. His sister Berit married Johan Karsten Rasmussen.
In 1899 he married Therese Grøn (1875–1948). Their sons Anton Fredrik and Dag Klaveness continued the family shipping business. Their daughter Eva married Johan H. Andresen.

## Career

He operated the shipping company A. F. Klaveness & Co.
The cape Kapp Klaveness at Spitsbergen is named after him. He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav (1952), Commander of the Order of Vasa and Knight of the Order of the Polar Star. He died in November 1958 in Bærum.
# Fuentemolinos cave

The Fuentemolinos cave (Spanish: Cueva de Fuentemolinos) is the largest formation in a cave complex, consisting of at least twelve cavities, in the town of Puras de Villafranca belonging to the municipality of Belorado (Burgos, Spain).
It has been mapped within recorded a total of 4086 meters.
Its current visit is regulated and is the subject of adventure travel.
# LNH

LNH may refer to:
* Ligue Nationale de Hockey, the French name for the National Hockey League
* Ligue Nationale de Handball, the governing body of men's professional team handball in France
* Dirac large numbers hypothesis, a hypothesis in cosmology
* Lanoh language, ISO 639-3 code lnh
* Lanhsa Airlines, ICAO code LNH
* Luftnachrichtenhelferinnen (LNH), a designation in the German Women's Auxiliary Services
* Laku noć, Hrvatska (Good Night Croatia), a satirical Croatian-language cartoon
# Stephen Gabrielopoulos

Stephen Gabrielopoulos (Greek: Στέφανος Γαβριηλόπουλος, died 1332/1333) was a powerful magnate and semi-independent ruler in western Thessaly, who pledged allegiance to the Byzantine Empire and was rewarded with the title of sebastokrator.

## Biography

After Thessaly's ruler John II Doukas (r. 1303–1318) died in 1318 without a male heir, the Byzantine Empire moved to take advantage of the power vacuum in the region. Byzantine troops under John Kantakouzenos occupied northern Thessaly, while the Catalans of the Duchy of Athens moved into the southern parts of the region. Central Thessaly became a battleground for the various local magnates, who competed with each other and called upon the two states for aid. One of those who turned to Byzantium for support was Gabrielopoulos, who possessed many estates in western Thessaly as well as in parts of southwestern Macedonia, his lands reaching from Trikala to Kastoria. Sometime between 1318 and 1325, he acknowledged Byzantine suzerainty and was given the title of sebastokrator in return. He thus became the de facto governor of much of Thessaly on behalf of the Byzantine emperor, but preserving much local autonomy. His possessions included the towns and fortresses of Trikala, Phanarion, Stagoi, Damasis, and Elasson. After his death in 1332/3, however, his heirs began quarrelling amongst themselves, leading to an invasion by the Epirote ruler John II Orsini, while the Byzantines under Andronikos III Palaiologos (r. 1328–1341) moved in and established direct control over the northern and eastern part of the region. With Orsini's death three years later, all of Thessaly came under Byzantine control.
# Rayane Bouhanni

Rayane Bouhanni (born 24 February 1996 in Épinal) is a French cyclist, who last rode for UCI Professional Continental team Cofidis. He is the younger brother of Nacer Bouhanni.

## Major results
### 2014

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    1st Overall Tour de l'Abitibi
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Overall Grand Prix Rüebliland
    UEC European Junior Road Championships
       9th Road race
       9th Time trial
# Deep Creek, South Australia

Deep Creek is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the south coast of the Fleurieu Peninsula overlooking Backstairs Passage about 85 kilometres (53 miles) south of the Adelaide city centre.
Deep Creek's boundaries were created in August 1999 along with the selection of its name which is derived from the watercourse located within its extent.
As of 2015, land use within the locality consists of land zoned both for primary production uses such as agriculture and zoned for conservation purposes such as the protected area known as Deep Creek Conservation Park and the coastline overlooking Backstairs Passage.
Deep Creek is located within the federal division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Mawson and the local government area of the District Council of Yankalilla.
# Gonioterma descitum

Gonioterma descitum is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Lord Walsingham in 1913. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 25 mm. The forewings are pale tawny argillaceous, with three rust-brown costal spots. One small one at one-fourth and the second, larger, at the middle. The third is largest and found at the outer fourth. From the last a slender line of scarcely separate brown spots descends to the tornus, much curved outward toward the termen. A brown shade is diffused from the flexus outward, crossing the fold, and is followed by a narrower brown shade arising before the middle of the dorsum and running obliquely backward nearly to the first costal spot. A faintly indicated similar shade curves outward from the second costal spot, but is lost before attaining the dorsum. A series of small narrow brown spots extends along the termen at the base of the pale tawny argillaceous cilia. The hindwings are yellow.
# Pierre Bouladou

Pierre Bouladou (18 November 1925 – 29 December 2022) was a French weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Bouladou died in Montpellier on 29 December 2022, at the age of 97.
# Frederik Hilfling-Rasmussen

Jens Carl Frederik Hilfling-Rasmussen (14 October 1869 – 23 February 1941) was a Danish-born Norwegian photographer.
He was born in Brenderup, Denmark as a son of photographer Jens Rasmussen. He grew up in Assens, where he learned photography in his father's company. He worked in Copenhagen from 1890 to 1896, and then migrated to Kristiania. He started his own photo studio in 1898, and by 1905 he was preferred as the official photographer of many events. From 1907 to 1910 Hilfling-Rasmussen had a company together with Ernest Rude, and Hilfling-Rasmussen then moved to Trondhjem. As a photographer he was best known for portrait photography. He taught at the school Trondhjems Fagskole, was a board member of the Norwegian Association of Professional Photographers from 1913, and became an honorary member in 1937. He died in February 1941 in Trondheim, and his son Skjold Hilfling-Rasmussen took over the company.
# Guadaíra railway station

Guadaíra is a railway interchange station between Seville Metro and commuter train services of Seville, Andalusia. It is located at the outskirts of the city, close to Utrera road. Guadaíra is an elevated station of line 1 of the metro and the C-4 circular line of the suburban trains (Spanish: Cercanías).
# Dubiecki Manor in Vasylivka

The Dubiecki Manor is an architectural monument located in the village of Vasylivka, Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. The manor was built between 1830 and 1854. According to some data, architect Francesco Boffo, famous from his work on the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa, designed the building. The designer of the gardens, situated nearby the manor, was the architect Ivan Dallakva. The first owner was the noblemen Major General Vasyl Dubiecki, who built the manor.

## History

In 1880, after the death of Vasyl Dubiecki, the manor was sold. In 1885, Konstantin Pankejeff became the owner. His son, Sergei Pankejeff, is well known as the "Wolf Man", one of the most famous clients of Sigmund Freud, because he was tormented by a nightmare of wolves watching him for a long time, which Freud interpreted as fear of being eaten by the father. Nicolas Abraham and Maria Torok have later analyzed the dream as testifying to child abuse by the father. Thanks to this fact the manor received the nickname Wolf's-lair.

## Sources

* Одесская область может лишиться «Волчьего логова» — уникального памятника архитектуры Archived 6 August 2014 at archive.today (in Russian)
* Путешествия Историей (in Russian)
* Зимний дворец и Лувр под Одессой (in Russian)
* This Ukrainian history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This castle-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Luvaridae

Luvaridae is a family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the suborder Acanthuroidei in the order Acanthuriformes, of which they are the only pelagic members. The family has a single extant species, the widespread louvar (Luvarus imperialis) and a small number of known extinct species.

## Genera and species

The family Luvaridae contains the following taxa:
* Genus Luvarus Rafinesque, 1810
** Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810
** † Luvarus necopinatus (Danilchenko, 1968)
* † Aluvarus? Bannikov & Tyler, 1995 (disputed)
** † Aluvarus praeimperialis (Arambourg, 1967)
* † Avitoluvarus Bannikov & Tyler, 1995
** † Avitoluvarus mariannae Bannikov & Tyler, 1995
** † Avitoluvarus dianae Bannikov & Tyler, 1995
** † Avitoluvarus eocaenicus Bannikov & Tyler, 2001
* † Beerichthys Casier, 1996
** † Beerichthys ingens Casier, 1996
* † Kushlukia Danilchenko, 1968
** † Kushlukia permira Danilchenko, 1968
† means extinct
# Robert Froissart

Robert Froissart (born 26 February 1955) is a French former sprinter who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.