OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swimming at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre backstroke

The women's 100 metre backstroke event at the 1956 Olympic Games took place on 5 December. This swimming event used backstroke. Twenty-three swimmers from 14 countries competed in this swimming event. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of two lengths of the pool. This was the seventh time that there had been the women's 100-metre backstroke after its debut in the 1924 Paris Olympics.

## Medalists

| Gold | Judy Grinham Great Britain |
| Silver | Carin Cone United States |
| Bronze | Margaret Edwards Great Britain |

## Results
### Heats

Eight fastest swimmers advanced to the finals.
Heat 1
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Judy Grinham | Great Britain | 1:13.1 | Q |
| 2 | Maria Both | Romania | 1:15.8 | |
| 3 | Liudmyla Klipova | Soviet Union | 1:16.1 | |
| 4 | Mary Anne Marchino | United States | 1:16.2 | |
| 5 | Elżbieta Gellner | Poland | 1:16.2 | |
| 6 | Pam Singleton | Australia | 1:17.0 | |
| 7 | Lenora Fisher | Canada | 1:17.5 | |
| 8 | Ginette Jany-Sendral | France | 1:19.1 | |
Heat 2
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Carin Cone | United States | 1:13.9 | Q |
| 2 | Gergaynia Beckett | Australia | 1:14.8 | Q |
| 3 | Julie Hoyle | Great Britain | 1:15.0 | Q |
| 4 | Éva Pajor | Hungary | 1:15.3 | |
| 5 | Jean Stewart | New Zealand | 1:15.4 | |
| 6 | Moira Abernethy | South Africa | 1:15.4 | |
| 7 | Jocelyn von Giese | Philippines | 1:20.0 | |
Heat 3
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Margaret Edwards | Great Britain | 1:13.0 | Q |
| 2 | Sara Barber | Canada | 1:14.3 | Q |
| 3 | Helga Schmidt-Neuber | United Team of Germany | 1:14.8 | Q |
| 4 | Maureen Murphy | United States | 1:14.8 | Q |
| 5 | Patricia Huntingford | Australia | 1:16.0 | |
| 6 | Philippa Gould | New Zealand | 1:17.5 | |
| 7 | Judit Temes | Hungary | 1:17.6 | |
| 8 | Martha Gultom | Indonesia | 1:21.7 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| | Judy Grinham | Great Britain | 1:12.9 | WR |
| | Carin Cone | United States | 1:12.9 | =WR |
| | Margaret Edwards | Great Britain | 1:13.1 | |
| 4 | Helga Schmidt-Neuber | United Team of Germany | 1:13.4 | |
| 5 | Maureen Murphy | United States | 1:14.1 | |
| 6 | Julie Hoyle | Great Britain | 1:14.3 | |
| 7 | Sara Barber | Canada | 1:14.3 | |
| 8 | Gergaynia Beckett | Australia | 1:14.7 | |
Key: WR = World record
# Norval Horner

Norval Alexander Horner (August 21, 1930 – April 3, 2014) was a Canadian politician and former member of the House of Commons of Canada.
Horner earned teaching and engineering degrees from the University of Saskatchewan and worked as a businessman, farmer, and school principal in Alberta and Saskatchewan.
He was elected to the House of Commons in the 1972 federal election as the Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament for Battleford—Kindersley, Saskatchewan but was defeated two years later in the 1974 federal election by less than 100 votes.
Two of Horner's brothers, Hugh Horner and Jack Horner, were also Members of Parliament while his father, Ralph Horner, served as a Senator (Jack Horner and Norval served in the House of Commons at the same time). A cousin, Albert Horner, was also an MP prior to Norval's election.
Horner retired to Vancouver Island where he voiced his opinions on political issues, often at odds with the contemporary Conservative Party, advocating an increase in the minimum wage and arguing in favour of anti-poverty measures in order to combat crime instead of mandatory minimum sentences and other law and order proposals.
Horner has 8 children, 7 grandchildren, and 3 great-grandchildren. He died on April 3, 2014, in British Columbia.
# Renan Miranda

Renan Junior Miranda Leite Silva (born January 23, 1986, in Várzea Grande, Brazil) is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a right midfielder.

## Teams

* Juventus (SP) 2004
* Figueirense 2005
* Universidad de Concepción 2005–2006
* Fernández Vial 2006
* Operário-VG 2007
* Opérario FC 2008
* Operário-VG 2009
* Luverdense 2009-2011
* Cuiabá 2011
* Uberlândia 2012
* Cuiabá 2013
* Opérario FC 2014-2015

## Post-retirement

Renan graduated as a PE teacher.
Renan switched to politics as a member of PSB and MDB. He has served as a Vereador.
# Love Story (2006 British film)

Love Story is a documentary film about the music band Love. It covers the band's journey from their creation to present day and details the band's albums. The film premiered at the 50th London Film Festival in October 2006. It features interviews from Arthur Lee shortly before he died as well as other band members Johnny Echols and Alban "Snoopy" Pfisterer. It also has archive interview footage of Bryan MacLean. The film was released on DVD in June 2008.
# Longham

Longham is a village situated in the Breckland District of Norfolk and covers an area of 540 hectares (2.1 square miles) with a population of 219 in 100 households at the 2001 census, increasing to a population of 224 in 99 households at the 2011 Census. Longham lies 5 miles (8.0 km) north-west of Dereham and 11 miles (18 km) south of Fakenham.
The villages name means 'homestead/village of Lawa's people'.
Longham is served by the mediaeval church of St. Andrew & St. Peter in the Benefice of Gressenhall. It is a grade II* listed building.

## Robert Howlett

The Victorian photographer Robert Howlett grew up in the parsonage at Longham from circa 1840 until 1852, the second of four sons of Reverend Robert Howlett and Harriet Harsant. He is renowned for his iconic photograph of Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Circa 1845, the parsonage in Longham had an electrical telegraph link to the local Manor House only eight years after Samuel Morse filed his telegraphy patent in America.
# Sainte-Colombe, Landes

Sainte-Colombe (French pronunciation: ; Gascon: Senta Coloma) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Bicyrtes capnopterus

Bicyrtes capnopterus is a species of sand wasp in the family Bembicidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Gete Mino Mshkiigan State Park

Gete Mino Mshkiigan, pronounced “geh-teh-mino-mush-key-gun,” is an undeveloped state park located in Cheboygan County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The park occupies 147 acres (59 ha) along the shores of Mullett Lake. The North Central State Trail, a 75-mile long state-owned rail trail, runs through the property close to the shoreline of the lake. The shoreline itself consists of 1,500 feet of undeveloped lakefront. According to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR), "the undulating terrain is dominated by mixed coniferous/deciduous forest, with approximately 35% of the land identified as emergent wetlands."

## History

Much of the land in the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan was logged by lumber companies in the late 1800s and early 1900s, including the area around Mullett Lake. The area occupied by the park reverted to State ownership in 1904 due to non-payment of taxes, likely being abandoned after being logged over. The State sold the property to private landowners between 1911 and 1937, with Jennie Johnson being one long-time owner before the tract was sold to Marty S. Miller. The Little Traverse Conservancy (LTC) purchased the property in 2008 to preserve the land from development.
The Michigan DNR purchased the largely-undeveloped, 147 acres (59 ha) so-called "Jennie Johnson Tract" from the LTC in 2013 using funds from the Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund, State Trailways Initiative. A General Management Plan (GMP) for the property was completed by the DNR in 2023, which will guide the development of the park going forward. After acquisition, the State cleared the remaining structures and the property has been open hunting and trapping, although it is closed to off-road vehicle (ORV) use. As there is no on-site staff, the property is managed by the Department of Natural Resources Parks and Recreation Division (PRD) out of the Cheboygan Field Office. While the State had originally intended to transfer ownership of the site to the DNR's Forest Resources Division (FRD), it was later determined management by the PRD would be more appropriate with the site's location straddling the North Central State Trail.

## Activities and amenities

As an undeveloped state park, there are currently no developed recreational amenities on site, other than the maintained North Central State Trail cutting through the east side of the park. A beach exists along Mullet Lake and the former two-track roads on the property provide unmarked trails for hiking. No dedicated parking currently exists, although visitors may park on the shoulder of M-27 (N. Straits Hwy.) to access the site.

## Park name

According to the Michigan DNR, the Gete Mino Mshkiigan name:
   was suggested by the current and former Tribal Historic Preservation Officers of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians. The name roughly translates from Anishinaabemowin to English as Ancient Good Wetlands, capturing the land’s history, beauty, abundance, and centrality within the larger wetland chain that is the Inland Waterway.
# Grävenwiesbach

Grävenwiesbach is a municipality in the Hochtaunuskreis in Hesse, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Grävenwiesbach lies between 300 and 600 m above sea level north of the Taunus Ridge. The nearest big towns are Wetzlar (20 km) to the north, Limburg (32 km) to the west and Frankfurt am Main (40 km) to the south.

### Neighbouring communities

Grävenwiesbach borders in the north on the communities of Weilmünster (Limburg-Weilburg) and Waldsolms (Lahn-Dill-Kreis), in the east on the towns of Butzbach (Wetteraukreis) and Usingen, and in the south and west on the community of Weilrod (both in the Hochtaunuskreis).

### Constituent communities

The community consists of the centres of Grävenwiesbach, Heinzenberg, Hundstadt, Laubach, Mönstadt and Naunstadt.

## History

Grävenwiesbach had its first documentary mention in 1280. As of 1326, the village belonged to the County – later Principality – of Nassau-Weilburg, with which it passed in 1806 to the newly created Duchy of Nassau. In 1866, Grävenwiesbach became Prussian.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The municipal elections on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:
| FWG | 8 seats |
| CDU | 6 seats |
| SPD | 6 seats |
| Greens | 2 seats |
| FDP | 1 seat |
Note: FWG is a citizens' coalition.

### Partnerships

Grävenwiesbach has maintained a partnership with Wuenheim in Alsace, France since 6 September 1980.

### Coat of arms

Grävenwiesbach's civic coat of arms might heraldically be described thus: Or a spreadeagle sable armed and langued gules, above each wing a mullet of six azure.
The earliest town seals show this same composition, including one example known from 1534 but dating from the previous century. The arms have remained virtually unchanged since then, but were only officially granted in 1952, at which time the tincture azure (blue) was chosen for the mullets (stars), as that was Nassau's colour, under which Grävenwiesbach had lived for centuries. The reason for the mullets being in the arms, however, is not known. The eagle is, of course, the old Imperial eagle.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

On 1 June 1909, the Frankfurt - Bad Homburg - Usingen - Weilburg railway line also reached Grävenwiesbach. After a spur line to Wetzlar was opened on 1 November 1912, Grävenwiesbach station became a small railway hub. This was the beginning of moderate industrialization as well as the first step towards reorienting Grävenwiesbach towards the Rhine-Main economic area.
Nowadays, Grävenwiesbach is an operations centre for the Taunusbahn railway, run by the Start Deutschland GmbH , and running from Bad Homburg to Usingen and on to Brandoberndorf.

### Education

In Grävenwiesbach there is only a primary school. A Hauptschule, a Realschule and a Gymnasium are available in Usingen.

## Literature

* So war es einst. Grävenwiesbach im Wandel der Zeiten. Publisher: Heimatverein Grävenwiesbach e.V., ISBN 3-00-010271-X
* Unsere Bahn. Publisher: Heimatverein Grävenwiesbach e.V.
# Véronique Augereau

Véronique Augereau (born 25 May 1957) is a French actress who is notably active in dubbing. She is especially known for providing the voice of Marge Simpson in the French version of the animated series The Simpsons.
She is the wife of Philippe Peythieu, who voices Homer Simpson, so also husband and wife in real life.
# Benigni

Benigni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Roberto Benigni (born 1952), Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director
* Umberto Benigni (1862–1934), Italian Catholic priest and Church historian
* Mark D. Benigni (born 1972), American politician; former mayor of Meriden, Connecticut
# Jill Hoffman

Jill Hoffman is an American poet and editor.
She graduated from Bennington College with a B.A., from Columbia University with an M. A., and from Cornell University with a Ph.D. She taught at Bard College, Brooklyn College, Columbia University, and The New School.
She founded Mudfish, in 1984, and the Mudfish Individual Poet Series (Box Turtle Press). Her work appeared in New York Quarterly, Paris Review, and The New Yorker.

## Awards

* 1974 Guggenheim Fellowship

## Works
### Poetry

* Mink Coat Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1973, ISBN 978-0-03-010951-5
* black diaries, Box Turtle Press, 2000, ISBN 978-1-893654-02-0
* The Gates of Pearl, 2008/09

### Novels

* Jilted, Simon & Schuster, 1993, ISBN 978-0-671-79518-4
* Topless
# Grosvenor Street

Grosvenor Street is a street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. Grosvenor Street runs 350 metres (1,150 ft) in an east to west direction, with traffic flowing in both directions. The eastern terminus is at George Street and the western terminus is at the junction of York Street with the Bradfield Highway. There are no major cross streets.
Originally named Charlotte Square by Governor Macquarie in 1810 in honour of Queen Charlotte, Grosvenor Street was renamed in 1889 after the Grosvenor Hotel that was located at the intersection of Grosvenor and Cumberland Streets.

## Points of interest

* Grosvenor Place – This is a high-rise development designed by architect Harry Seidler and built in 1982–1987. It occupies the block bounded by Grosvenor, George, Harrington and Essex Streets. The front foyer houses a number of paintings by the American artist Frank Stella.
* Johnson's Building – Constructed in 1912, the Johnson's Building is a six storey Edwardian brick-clad building in the Federation Free Classical architectural style, located at 233–235 George Street, The Rocks, on the corner of Gloucester Street. The building was designed by Walter Liberty Vernon, a former NSW Government architect. It is part of a group which has been listed on the NSW State Heritage Register. It was restored as part of the Grosvenor Place development and was adapted for use as a hotel.
* Royal Naval House – Also of the Federation Free Classical style, this building was designed by Varney Parkes and built between 1890 and 1907. Initially used by the Royal Australian Navy as accommodation and amenities for naval personnel, the building is currently used as part of the Sydney Futures Exchange. It is located next door to Federation Hall and courtyard and was restored along with that building. It is also listed on the NSW State Heritage Register.
* Federation Hall and courtyard – Constructed in the late Victorian style between 1889 and 1891, the Federation Hall and courtyard is located at 24-30 Grosvenor Street and is currently used as the Sydney Futures Exchange. The building was extended substantially from 1923–1924 and was at one stage known as the Meat Board Building. It is located next door to Royal Naval House and was restored along with that building. It is also listed on the NSW State Heritage Register.
* St Patrick's Catholic Church – This church was designed by J. F. Hilly and built 1840–1844. Founded by Father Therry, it was the first Catholic church in Sydney and became the central church for the Irish community.
* Presbytery – Situated next to St Patrick's, the presbytery was designed by Hennessy and Hennessy and built in 1914. It features the "blood and bandages" style composed of red bricks with contrasting white areas, and was influenced by British architects Mackintosh and Voysey.
* Lang Park – This park is a roughly triangular site situated on the corner of Grosvenor and York Streets.

## Gallery

* St Patricks Presbytery
* Exchange Courtyard
* Royal Naval House
* St Patrick's Church
# Fluxion (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Revolver | |
| Metal Underground | |
Fluxion is the debut studio album by German post-metal band the Ocean, released in November 2004 through Make My Day Records. It is the first part of a two-CD project that ended with Aeolian. The two albums were meant to be released together as a double album, but this was cancelled due to financial issues.
Fluxion focuses more on the band's atmospheric and progressive side, including orchestral and electronic elements, whereas Aeolian is more aggressive, focusing on the band's hardcore punk and extreme metal influences.
The album was re-released in 2009 with new vocal tracks by then-lead vocalist Mike Pilat.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Robin Staps

## Personnel
### The Ocean

* Meta – lead vocals (2004 edition)
* Nico Webers – additional vocals (2004 edition)
* Robin Staps – guitar, percussion
* Jonathan Heine – bass
* Torge Ließmann – drums
* Gerd Kornmann – percussion
* Mike Pilat – lead vocals (2009 edition)

### Additional musicians

* Markus Gundall – backing vocals
* Thomas Herold – backing vocals
* Alex Roos – backing vocals
* Rebekka Mahnke – cello
* Demeter Braun – violin
* Tove Langhoff – clarinette

### Production

Original version (2004):
* Michael Schwabe – mastered
* Alex Hornbach – mixing
* Robin Staps – mixing
* Alonso Urbanos – artwork
* Robin Staps – artwork
Re-edition (2009):
* Julien Fehlmann – remix, remaster
* Martin Kvamme – artwork
* Sven Kvamme – artwork
# Shady Valley, Tennessee

Shady Valley is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is just outside Cherokee National Forest. Shady Valley is also the name of the valley in which the town is located, between Holston Mountain on the northwest, and the Iron Mountains to the southeast. At 2,785 feet, it is the second-highest community in Tennessee.

## Natural history

After the Pleistocene ice ages, species and ecosystems that had shifted southward often survived in local refugia. As a result, cold-adapted ecosystems, such as cranberry bogs, remain in Shady Valley, far south of their usual range. Shady Valley once contained an estimated 10,000 acres (40 km$^2$) of boreal cranberry bogs.

## Recreation

The roads that run in and around the town are popular among motorcyclists since nearby mountains provide nearly 500 pigtail curves to navigate. The most popular road for motorcyclists is US-421, which offers many challenging curves.

## Economy

Shady Valley has one small general store, a locally owned restaurant, the 'Raceway Grill', a U.S. Post Office; and until 2020, Shady Valley Elementary School, now closed.
The town holds its annual Cranberry Festival the second weekend in October with food, a parade, and auctions.
# NADH dehydrogenase

NADH dehydrogenase is an enzyme that converts nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from its reduced form (NADH) to its oxidized form (NAD$^+$). Members of the NADH dehydrogenase family and analogues are commonly systematically named using the format NADH:acceptor oxidoreductase. The chemical reaction these enzymes catalyze is generally represented with the following equation:
    NADH + H$^+$ + acceptor ⇌ NAD$^+$ + reduced acceptor
NADH dehydrogenase is a flavoprotein that contains iron-sulfur centers.
NADH dehydrogenase is used in the electron transport chain for generation of ATP.
The EC term NADH dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.6.5.11) is defined for NADH dehydrogenases that use a quinone (excluding ubiquinone) as the acceptor. The EC term NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) (EC 7.1.1.2) is defined for those with ubiquinone as the acceptor.
# São Tomé fiscal

The São Tomé fiscal (Lanius newtoni), or Newton's fiscal, is a species of bird in the family Laniidae. It is endemic to São Tomé Island, São Tomé and Príncipe. It is 20 to 21 centimeters long. The bird is black above with a white shoulder-scapular bar. The São Tomé fiscal has a pale yellow chin, breast, belly, flanks vent and under tail. Its graduated tail has all black central tail feathers and an increasing amount of white on outer web from inner to outer tail feathers. The Lanius newtoni has a clear voice with a whistle tiuh tiuh often repeated and metallic tsink tsink audible over a long distance.
The species lives on the island of São Tomé and is usually found under closed canopy. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Status

The São Tomé fiscal is a very rare bird. There were records of sightings in 1888 and again in 1928. Another individual was sighted in 1990 near the source of the Rio Xufexufe, and a number of birds have been spotted since then. All sightings have been in primary forest with rocky areas but little undergrowth, sometimes on low ridges or beside watercourses, and always below 1,400 m (4,600 ft). This type of habitat is decreasing as forests are cut to create coffee and cocoa plantations, and the building of new hydropower plants are another possible threat, even though it is a protected area (Parque Natural Obô de São Tomé). According to 2020 estimations, there are 50-249 mature individuals in the wild, it is considered to be a critically endangered bird by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

## Threats
### Historical Land Use and Forest Degradation

Historically, extensive areas of lowland and mid-altitude forests were cleared to make way for cocoa and coffee plantations. Although these plantations were subsequently abandoned, they left behind vast tracts of secondary forest. Unfortunately, this secondary forest is ill-suited for the São Tomé fiscal. Timber extraction, alongside the expansion and intensification of agriculture, pose further threats to the existing forested areas.

### Predatory Threats

The presence of introduced species, including the Black rat, Mona monkey, African civet, and Feral cat, raises concerns regarding potential predators that may impact the São Tomé fiscal's survival in its environment. These non-native species can threaten the bird's nests and overall well-being.
# Rhenzo Alcón

Rhenzo Alcón Andrade (born 21 July 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Botafogo.

## Club career

Born in Rio de Janeiro to a Brazilian father and a Bolivian mother from La Paz, Alcón started his career playing futsal with Vasco da Gama, before a move to Fluminense. Following a short spell with futsal team Bradesco, he returned to Vasco da Gama in August 2014. He returned to Fluminense, where he remained until 2018.
He went on to join Botafogo at the age of thirteen and, following his recovery from knee surgery in February 2021, signed a professional contract with the club in October of the same year. He suffered another knee injury while playing for the youth teams of Botafogo, which kept him out until November 2022.

## International career

Alcón is eligible to represent both Bolivia and Brazil at international level, and became a nationalised Bolivian at the age of fifteen. He represented Bolivia at the 2019 South American U-15 Championship, scoring twice in four appearances.