OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shotaro Yachi

Shotaro Yachi (谷内 正太郎, Yachi Shōtarō, born 6 January 1944) is a Japanese diplomat and scholar who served as the National Security Advisor from 2013 to 2019. He became the first national security advisor when the National Security Council was founded in December 2013. He previously served as administrative vice minister for foreign affairs from 2005 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Shotaro Yachi was born on 6 January 1944 in Kanazawa and was raised in Toyama.
Yachi received his master's degree at the University of Tokyo Graduate School for Law and Politics in 1969.

## Career

Yachi was a self-described outlier in the risk-averse Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was influenced by Wakaizumi Kei, an international politics thinker who acted as Prime Minister Eisaku Sato's emissary for the negotiation of secret protocols allowing the US to introduce or station nuclear weapons in Japanese territory. According to an author, Yachi has engaged extensively in secret diplomacy under Abe.
Yachi entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at that time, retiring in 2008. His service in the Foreign Ministry included work in the Asian Affairs Bureau, the Treaties Bureau, the North American Affairs Bureau, and the Japanese delegations to the Philippines, the European Community, and the United States. He served as Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2008.
Yachi was a foreign policy advisor to Shinzo Abe in Abe's 2006–2007 stint as Prime Minister. When Abe became Prime Minister again in late 2012, he selected Yachi to be a special advisor to his cabinet. He was appointed the first head of the NSC upon its creation in December 2013.
One of Yachi's first tasks as National Security Advisor was to strengthen the new NSC's relations with the American government. He met with his American counterpart, Susan Rice, as well as cabinet secretaries Chuck Hagel and John Kerry. On 28 April 2015, he was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President Barack Obama in Abe’s honor at the White House.
Yachi has taught at Waseda University, Sophia University, Seinan Gakuin University, Keio University, and Chuo University. From June 2012 to December 2013, he was a director for the Fujitsu corporation.
# The Cardinal Sins

The Cardinal Sins is a 1981 novel by American author and priest Andrew Greeley.

## Plot summary

Lifelong friends and occasional rivals, Kevin Brennan and Patrick Donahue enter seminary together, but their lives soon diverge dramatically. Brennan achieves success as a scholar but often finds himself at odds with his superiors in the Church. By contrast, the ambitious Donahue rises steadily through the Church hierarchy, only to fall prey to the temptations of lust and power.
# Dolja, Gusinje

Dolja (Albanian: Doli) (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Доља) is a village in the municipality of Gusinje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 128.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Albanians | 53 | 41.4% |
| Bosniaks | 27 | 21.1% |
| Montenegrins | 22 | 17.2% |
| other/undeclared | 26 | 20.3% |
| Total | 128 | 100% |
# Tal (Rauch)

Tal is an oil on canvas painting by the German artist Neo Rauch, from 1999. It is held in the Museum de Fundatie, in Zwolle.

## Description

The canvas depicts two men in boxing shorts and shoes who fight each other with long sticks. In the foreground is a red, wooden manger with the word "Tal", which is German for valley.

## Reception

Gregory Volk of Art in America wrote in 2010 that the setting "could be any time in Germany: the late 1990s in some outlying district, the 1960s in the workers' and peasants' DDR, the 1920s before the rise of Nazism". He wrote that this ambiguity is typical for Rauch, whose subjects "might be triggered by details in and around Leipzig, or by childhood memories and, as he has occasionally indicated, dreams, but their reach is into a collective past and toward a speculative future". Volk wrote that the two bare-chested, battling men may be "meant as an ironic send-up of the former East German government's obsession with athleticism as a symbol of socialist prowess—but then again, maybe not. You sense that these two men are destined to battle each other in this idiotic and enervated masculine ritual—or that it's their implacable duty."

## Art market

It was sold through Christie's in New York in 2007 for US$768,000 and in 2013 for $749,000. It was acquired by the Museum de Fundatie, in Zwolle, in 2024.
# Mirna (name)

Mirna (Croatian "Mirna"; Serbian "Мирна") is a female name common among Croats and Serbs. Derived from the Slavic element mir, Mirna means "peaceful." It is often confused with the name "Myrna"(/myrrhna/), which is not Slavic in origin, but Celtic and means "beloved" and also "tender." In Circassian culture, Mirna means "This Eye": "Mir" stands for "this" and "Na" stands for "Eye".

## Notable people with the given name Mirna

* Mirna Abdulaal, Egyptian journalist
* Mirna Deak (born 1974), Croatian basketball player
* Mirna Doris (1940–2020), Italian Canzone Napoletana singer
* Mirna Funk (born 1981), German journalist
* Mirna Esmeralda Hernández (born 1961), Mexican politician
* Mirna van der Hoeven (born 1948), Dutch sprinter
* Mirna Jukić (born 1986), Austrian swimmer of Croatian origin
* Mirna Louisa-Godett (born 1954), Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles
* Mirna Velázquez López (born 1957), Mexican politician
* Mirna Mazić (born 1985), Croatian basketball player
* Mirna Medaković (born 1985), Croatian actress
* Mirna Murr, Lebanese politician
* Mirna Ortiz (born 1987), Guatemalan racewalker
* Mirna Camacho Pedrero (born 1959), Mexican politician
* Mirna Radulović, Serbian singer-songwriter
* Mirna Valerio, American runner
* Mirna Rincón Vargas (born 1959), Mexican politician
# Pitomine

Pitomine (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Питомине) is a village in the municipality of Žabljak, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 128.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 81 | 63.3% |
| Serbs | 38 | 29.7% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 7.0% |
| Total | 128 | 100% |
# Oliver Roberts

Oliver Roberts (born 24 December 1994) is an Ireland international rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row and loose forward for Sheffield Eagles in the RFL Championship.
He played for the Bradford Bulls in the Super League. He spent time on loan from Huddersfield at the Sheffield Eagles in the Kingstone Press Championship, Oldham in Kingstone Press League 1 and Salford in the Super League.

## Background

Roberts was born in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England.

## Bradford Bulls

Roberts who started his career at the Bradford Bulls was involved in the Bradford Bulls scholarship system from the Under-15s and was given a 3-year professional contract at the start of the 2013 season.
Oliver is a product of the Bradford Bulls Junior Development system.

### 2013

Roberts missed the pre-season friendlies against the Dewsbury Rams and Leeds Rhinos due to an injury.
He featured in Round 18 (St Helens R.F.C.). Oliver also featured in Round 21 (Wigan Warriors).

### 2014

Roberts featured in the pre-season games against Hull FC, Dewsbury Rams, and the Castleford Tigers.
He featured in Round 5 (Huddersfield Giants) and then Round 7 (Widnes Vikings). Roberts appeared in Round 10 (Wigan Warriors). He featured in Round 4 (Oldham) in the Challenge Cup.
Roberts secured his dream move to play-off contenders Huddersfield Giants.

## Huddersfield
### 2015

He signed for the Huddersfield Giants on a 2 Year Deal.
In October and November 2015, Roberts was selected in Ireland's team for the 2015 European Cup. He made his international début in Ireland's opening match against France.

### 2016

Roberts featured in Round 1 (St Helens R.F.C.) to Round 6 (Catalans Dragons) then in Round 8 (Salford Red Devils) to Round 23 (Warrington Wolves). Ollie also played in the Super 8 Qualifier 1 (Salford Red Devils) to Qualifier 7 (Hull Kingston Rovers). He played in the Challenge Cup in Round 6 (Leeds Rhinos). He scored against Salford Red Devils (1 try) and Featherstone Rovers (2 tries).
In 2016 he was called up to the Ireland squad for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup European Pool B qualifiers.

### 2017

Roberts featured in Round 1 (Widnes Vikings) to Round 3 (Hull F.C.). He scored against Wakefield Trinity (1 try) and Hull F.C. (1 try).

### 2020

Roberts agreed to extend his current loan deal with Salford Red Devils for the whole 2021 season.

## International

Despite having represented Ireland, in 2019 he was one of four Giants players to be called into the England Knights squad.

## Statistics

Statistics do not include pre-season friendlies.
| Season | Appearance | Tries | Goals | F/G | Points |
| 2013 Bradford Bulls | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 Bradford Bulls | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 Huddersfield Giants | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 Huddersfield Giants | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 2017 Huddersfield Giants | 22 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Total | 40 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
# Maria Grazia Roncarolo

Maria Grazia Roncarolo (born 17 December 1954) is an Italian pediatrician who is currently George D. Smith Professor in Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine and Professor of Medicine (Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy) at Stanford University. She is also the Director of the Stanford Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine along with Irving Weissman and Michael Longaker and the Director for Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine at Stanford.
She was educated at the University of Turin. She is a past President of the Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies, and is a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. She is an academic founder of Graphite Bio. She has an h-index of 91.

## Awards and honors

* Nominated “Ufficiale dell’Ordine Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana” by the President of Italy for outstanding scientific contributions (2000)
* Elected Member of the Academia Europaea of Sciences (2005)
* Outstanding Achievement Award from the European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (2010)
* Elected Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (2012)
* Eurordis Scientific Award (2012)
* “Gold Apple” prize, awarded by the Marisa Bellisario Foundation, for outstanding contribution to science (2013)
* Knighthood “Commendatore dell’Ordine Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana” from the President of Italy for outstanding scientific contributions (2014)
* Outstanding Achievement Award” from the American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (2017)

## Research career

Roncarolo is well known for identifying a peripheral subset of regulatory T cells, called type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells. Her team was the first to describe Tr1 cells while at DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, which was later acquired by Schering-Plough and now a part of Merck. She was the principal investigator of the first clinical trial using Tr1 cells that are generated ex vivo to treat graft-versus-host disease in leukemia patients receiving a haploidentical haematopoietic stem cell transplant and is the principal investigator of an additional clinical trial utilizing these cells in the United States.
Roncarolo has made major contributions in the field of cell and gene therapy. She performed fetal stem cell transplants given before birth to treat inherited diseases of the immune system such as Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome She led the first stem cell-based gene therapy trial for patients with adenosine deaminase-severe combined immunodeficiency. The clinical trial results led to the European Commission approval. The therapy was licensed to GlaxoSmithKline and is marketed under the name Strimvelis, making it the first commercially approved ex vivo gene therapy in Europe.
# Peter Cusack (rugby league)

Peter Cusack (born 27 January 1977) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. A Country New South Wales representative prop, Cusack played his club football in Australasia's National Rugby League for the Sydney Roosters and South Sydney Rabbitohs, and in the Super League for Hull FC.

## Early life

Born in Young, New South Wales, Cusack was educated at St. Gregory's College in Campbelltown, New South Wales. He was discovered by Arthur Beetson during a game for their 1st team and trialed with the Sydney Roosters.

## Playing career

Cusack made his National Rugby League premiership début with the Sydney Roosters in the 1998 NRL season. A front-rower, Cusack was one of the last remaining top-level league players to hold a job outside football, working part-time as a plumber. He played in the 2000 NRL Grand Final loss to the Brisbane Broncos. Cusack was awarded the 2002 Sydney Roosters season's Clubman of the Year and played in their 2002 NRL Grand Final victory over the New Zealand Warriors. He was also a member of the Roosters side that won the 2003 World Club Challenge, and appeared in the 2003 NRL Grand Final loss to the Penrith Panthers. Cusack played for the Roosters from the interchange bench in their 2004 NRL grand final loss to cross-Sydney rivals, Canterbury-Bankstown.
In 2005, Cusack joined the South Sydney Rabbitohs, that year winning the George Piggins Medal as the club's best and fairest player for the season. He served as a co-captain at the club, along with Roy Asotasi and David Kidwell.
In the 2006 NRL season, Cusack played 24 games as South Sydney finished last on the table. The season also saw Souths lose 66–0 against the New Zealand Warriors which is the club's worst ever defeat since entering the competition in 1908.
In November, 2007 Cusack signed to play in the Super League with English club Hull F.C. on a two-year contract. He retired at the end of 2010 season.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Peter Cusack – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project". Rugby League Project.
* ↑ "Men's Honour Roll". Sydney Roosters.
* ↑ "Club records". rabbitohs.com.au. South Sydney Rabbitohs. 2007. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
* ↑ "The worst teams in NRL history". Sporting News. 28 June 2016.
* ↑ "Souths release Cusack". Fox Sports. Australia. 22 November 2007. Retrieved 22 November 2007.
# Ju Posht, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh

Ju Posht (Persian: جوپشت, also Romanized as Jū Posht) is a village in Kurka Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 42 families.
# Polja

Polja (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Поља) is a small town in the municipality of Mojkovac, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the town has a population of 1,506 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 1,281.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 865 | 67.5% |
| Serbs | 363 | 28.3% |
| other/unnamed | 53 | 4.1% |
| Total | 1,281 | 100% |
# NTF

NTF may refer to:

## Biology

* Neurotrophic factors, a family of biomolecules

## Organizations

* National Society for Road Safety (Norwegian: Nationalföreningen för trafiksäkerhetens främjande), a Swedish road safety organization
* National Task Force, of the Swedish police
* National Turkey Federation, US
* Nigeria Trust Fund
* Norsk Toppfotball, a Norwegian football organization
* Norwegian Tobacco Workers' Union (Norwegian: Norsk Tobakkarbeiderforbund)
* Norwegian Transport Workers' Union (Norwegian: Norsk Transportarbeiderforbund), a trade union in Norway
* Norwegian Union of Textile Workers (Norwegian: Norsk Tekstilarbeiderforbund)
* Number Theory Foundation, US

## Technology

* Nachrichtentechnische Fachberichte, a German engineering journal
* National Transonic Facility, a US wind tunnel
* National Transfer Format, for geospatial information, UK
* No Trouble Found, a maintenance term
# Ro, Greece

Ro or Rho (Greek: Ρω) is a small Greek island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, more precisely in the Levantine Sea, near Kastellorizo, close to Turkey's Anatolian coast. It is part of the municipality of Megísti (Kastellorizo) in the South Aegean region.

## Description

Together with other islets in the surrounding region, Ro was the object of a sovereignty dispute in the 1920s between Turkey and Italy, which at the time was in possession of Kastellorizo and the Dodecanese islands. A 1932 treaty assigned Ro to the Kingdom of Italy. It came under Greek sovereignty in 1947, together with the other former Italian possessions in the Aegean.
The islet is named Kara Ada ("black island") in Turkish.

## History

Anciently, the island was known as Rhoge (Ancient Greek: Ῥώγη). An inhabitant of the island was called Rogaeus (Ancient Greek: Ῥωγαῖος). Ancient fortifications show that during the Hellenistic period and later, there was a small garrison post on the island. The three towers of Kastellorizo, Ro and Strongyli comprise the main links in a dense network of watchtowers constructed by the citizens of Rhodes during the Hellenistic period, to control the sea routes and the coast.
Ro has been uninhabited for most of its modern history, except for the one Greek woman, with her husband and her mother, who made it famous, Despina Achladioti. Every day, Achladioti, also known as the Lady of Ro, raised a Greek flag over the island, until her death in 1982.
A Greek border outpost is based on the island, with the primary duty of continuing the tradition of raising the flag. According to the 2011 census the island has no permanent residents.
On April 10, 2018, Greek soldiers fired warning shots at a Turkish helicopter approaching the island. The helicopter was flying at a very low altitude late at night with its navigation lights switched off.
# Ament (surname)

Ament is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeff Ament (born 1963), American rock bassist
* Nate Ament (born 2006), American basketball player
* Pat Ament (born 1946), American rock climber
* Tom Ament (1937–2014), American politician
* Vanessa Ament (born 1955), American Foley artist and author
* William Scott Ament (1851–1909), controversial American missionary to China criticized by Mark Twain
# David and Uriah

David and Uriah is a late, oil-on-canvas painting by Rembrandt, dated to around 1665 by the Hermitage Museum (which owns it) or c. 1666–1669 in the 2015 Late Rembrandt exhibition at the Rijksmuseum. It shows the moment when David sends Uriah the Hittite to the frontline of the war with the Ammonites so that David can sleep with Uriah's wife Bathsheba. Uriah is identified as the foreground figure, with David and Nathan in the background. It was first given this title by Abraham Bredius in his catalogue of Rembrandt's work – this has been supported by several other scholars from 1950 onwards, including in a 1965 study by Madlyn Kahr.
The work has also been identified as Haman Recognises His Fate after Haman from the Book of Esther. It entered the Russian imperial collection in 1773 with that title, which the Hermitage still retains.

## Gallery

* Nathan
* Uriah
* David
# Luang Pu Thuat

Luang Pu Thuat (Thai: หลวงปู่ทวด; 1582-1682 CE, 2125-2225 BE) was a Buddhist monk, born in Dee Luang sub-district, Sathing Phra district, Songkhla, Thailand. He is a revered Buddhist monk who lived in Siam and is said to have performed miracles.

## History

Luang Pu Thuat is mentioned in the early regional histories of southern Thailand, but his life is mainly preserved in oral traditions. Stories of the famous monk were passed on by word of mouth for centuries. As a result, it is a mixture of Buddhist elements: early signs, alleged magic, travel, study, meditation, and eventual “sainthood.”
His movements throughout the southern Thai peninsula constitute a path of pilgrimage for many of his followers.
Luang Pu Thuat has also been said to have saved countless lives of people be it on the battlefield, armed robbery, or more with his sacred amulets.

## Amulets

Many people in Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia believe that amulets depicting Luang Pu Thuat hold great protective powers granting safety in times of distress, especially saving the lives of believers from seemingly fatal automobile accidents. Phra Archan Tim Dharmataro, abbot of Wat Chang Hai is the pioneer creator of Phra Luang Phor Thuad amulets.
Older, sacred amulets of Pu Thuat are considered priceless and very powerful.
The first batch of Luang Pu Thuat amulets was made in 2497 BE (1954). It consisted entirely of amulets made from herbs (nua wan). This is the most famous batch of Luang Pu Thuat amulets because it was the first batch; it is referred to as the 2497 batch. All amulets were made of herbs and powder. Subsequently, more amulets were made and coin (rian) variations were added (2500, 2504, etc.) The next most famous batch of amulets was produced in 2505 BE. This batch is famous for the new type of Luang Pu Thuat amulet which was cast in the shape of a traditional iron. This type of amulet is called Lang Taolit. It is famous and highly sought after as it is the first time Lang Taolit amulets were made. There are two types of Lang Taolit - (1) with no words behind (lang taolit) (2) with words behind (lang taolit nang suer). *Nang Suer means book in Thai.
There are various molds for producing the lang taolit (e.g. A, B, and C - with C being the lowest quality with features that were blurred). This is because the mold loses its shape and features as more amulets are made out of them.
# Gaglovo

Gaglovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Гaглово) is a village in the municipality of Kruševac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 811 people.
# Heads of Ayr railway station

Heads of Ayr railway station was a railway station serving the Heads of Ayr, South Ayrshire, Scotland. The station was part of the Maidens and Dunure Light Railway.

## History

The station opened on 17 May 1906. It closed on 1 December 1930 and reopened on 4 July 1932 when a holiday camp was opened in the Heads of Ayr, however it closed again on 1 June 1933. Upon the opening of a Butlins holiday camp in the area, a new Heads of Ayr Holiday Camp station was opened a mile east of this station on 17 May 1947. and closed on 16th Sept 1968
# Corneal ectatic disorders

Corneal ectatic disorders or corneal ectasia are a group of uncommon, noninflammatory, eye disorders characterised by bilateral thinning of the central, paracentral, or peripheral cornea.

## Types

* Keratoconus, a progressive, noninflammatory, bilateral, asymmetric disease, characterized by paraxial stromal thinning and weakening that leads to corneal surface distortion.
* Keratoglobus, a rare noninflammatory corneal thinning disorder, characterised by generalised thinning and globular protrusion of the cornea.
* Pellucid marginal degeneration, a bilateral, noninflammatory disorder, characterized by a peripheral band of thinning of the inferior cornea.
* Posterior keratoconus, a rare condition, usually congenital, which causes a nonprogressive thinning of the inner surface of the cornea, while the curvature of the anterior surface remains normal. Usually only a single eye is affected.
* Post-LASIK ectasia, a complication of LASIK eye surgery.
* Terrien's marginal degeneration, a painless, noninflammatory, unilateral or asymmetrically bilateral, slowly progressive thinning of the peripheral corneal stroma.

## Diagnosis

Usually diagnosed clinically by several clinical tests. Although some investigations might needed for confirming the diagnosis and to differentiate different types of corneal ectatic diseases.
* Corneal topography
* Corneal tomography

## Treatment

Treatment options include contact lenses and intrastromal corneal ring segments for correcting refractive errors caused by irregular corneal surface, corneal collagen cross-linking to strengthen a weak and ectatic cornea, or corneal transplant for advanced cases.