OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ewald Georg von Kleist

Ewald Georg von Kleist (10 June 1700 – 11 December 1748), also known as Ewald Jürgen von Kleist, was a German jurist, Lutheran cleric, physicist and the inventor of the Leyden jar.
A member of the von Kleist family, Ewald was born in Wicewo in Farther Pomerania. His father was district administrator Ewald Joachim von Kleist [de] (1657–1716). He studied jurisprudence at the University of Leipzig and the University of Leyden and may have started his interest in electricity at the latter university under the influence of Willem 's Gravesande. From 1722–1745 or 1747 he was dean of the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist [de] in Kamień Pomorski, in the Kingdom of Prussia, after which he became president of the royal court of justice in Köslin. He was a member of the Academy of Sciences in Berlin.
Influenced by Georg Matthias Bose, he independently invented the Kleistian jar on 11 October 1745, which could store electricity in large quantities. He communicated this discovery to a group of Berlin scientists in late 1745, and the news was transferred in a confused form to Leyden University where it was further investigated. This became more commonly known as the Leyden jar after 's Gravesande's graduate student Pieter van Musschenbroek of Leyden.
# Pagurus bernhardus

Pagurus bernhardus is the common marine hermit crab of Europe's Atlantic coasts. It is sometimes referred to as the common hermit crab or soldier crab. Its carapace reaches 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) long, and is found in both rocky and sandy areas, from the Arctic waters of Iceland, Svalbard and Russia as far south as southern Portugal, but its range does not extend as far as the Mediterranean Sea. It can be found in pools on the upper shore and at the mean tide level down to a depth of approximately 140 metres (460 ft), with smaller specimens generally found in rock pools around the middle shore and lower shore regions, with larger individuals at depth. P. bernhardus is an omnivorous detritivore that opportunistically scavenges for carrion, and which can also filter feed when necessary.
Pagurus bernhardus uses shells of a number of gastropod species for protection, including Littorina littorea, Littorina obtusata, Nassarius reticulatus, Gibbula umbilicalis, Nucella lapillus and Buccinum. In the warmer parts of its range, the sea anemone Calliactis parasitica is often found growing on the shell occupied by Pagurus bernhardus. In colder waters, this role is filled by Hormathia digitata. Hermit crabs fight one another for gastropod shells and have a preference for shells of certain species.
# Varo

Varo may refer to:

## People

* Alberto Varo (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Francisco Varo (1627–1687), Spanish Dominican friar, missionary in China, linguist
* Gala Varo, Mexican drag queen
* Márton Váró (born 1943), Hungarian sculptor
* Remedios Varo (1908–1963), Spanish surrealist artist
* Varo Venturi (born 1956), Italian film director and musician

## Places

* Varo Island, Vanuatu
* Var River, in France

## Other uses

* Varo Bank, an American neobank
# Percnon gibbesi

Percnon gibbesi is a species of crab. It is one of at least two species commonly called Sally Lightfoot (the other being the semi-terrestrial Grapsus grapsus from the Pacific coast of the Americas), and is also referred to as the nimble spray crab or urchin crab. It has been described as "the most invasive decapod species to enter the Mediterranean".

## Description

Adults have a carapace 30 millimetres (1.2 in) wide, and legs with yellow rings at the joints. Each of the five pairs of walking legs has a row of spines along the leading edge. Females carrying eggs have been caught off West Africa between February and April and August; the larvae which hatch from them are planktonic and long-lived, which may contribute to the species' invasiveness.

## Taxonomy

The genus Percnon is currently placed in the family Percnidae, although it has also been placed in Plagusiidae.

## Distribution

P. gibbesi is one of the most widespread grapsid crabs, being found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean and on the Pacific coast of North America. There, its range extends from California to Chile, while in the Atlantic, it occurs natively from Florida to Brazil and from Madeira to the Gulf of Guinea. It has recently invaded the Mediterranean Sea, having first been discovered at Linosa, Sicily in 1999. It has subsequently been found on the Balearic Islands, in Greece, in Libya in Malta and in Israel.

## Ecology

Unusually among temperate crabs, P. gibbesi is strictly herbivorous. In the Caribbean Sea, P. gibbesi is associated with the sea urchin Diadema antillarum. In the Mediterranean Sea, P. gibbesi lives almost exclusively among boulders, and is out-competed by the native species Pachygrapsus marmoratus. P. gibbesi is preyed upon by fish and invertebrates.
# Heavy Metal (1988 video game)

Heavy Metal is a 1988 video game published by Access Software.

## Gameplay

Heavy Metal is a wargame which includes elements of arcade action with aspects of simulation and strategy games.

## Reception

Ronald F. Williams reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World and stated "Heavy Metal has the high level graphics, sound and action that delight arcade enthusiasts of all ages, and offers a challenge to the budding strategist. It should be therapeutic excitement for gamers needing a momentary break from more cerebral games and be of special interest to those who collect games of artistic craftsmanship."

## Reviews

* Info - Jan, 1989
* Amiga Format - Jul, 1990
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - Jul, 1990
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - May, 1990
* Computer Gaming World - Jun, 1991
* Amiga Power - May, 1991
# Pinnixa chaetopterana

Pinnixa chaetopterana, the tube pea crab, is a small decapod crustacean that lives harmlessly within the tube of the polychaete worm, Chaetopterus variopedatus.

## Description

P. chaetopterana is a tiny, soft-bodied crab. The bodies of all species of Pinnixa are much wider than they are long. The adults are difficult to distinguish from each other and all live in the tubes or burrows of other invertebrates.
The larvae are quite dissimilar to the adults. They spends some time drifting in the zooplankton and there are five zoeal stages. The carapace is caltrop-shaped and has dorsal, rostral and lateral spines. The antennae are limited to a spinous process and a single seta. The length of the dorsal spine is less than 1.5 times the length of the rostral spine. The second and third abdominal somites have dorso-lateral knobs and the fifth somite has lateral knobs that project wing-like over the telson which has a median notch.

## Distribution

This crab is found on the western side of the Atlantic Ocean, including Brazil, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, North Carolina and Massachusetts. It lives at depths of up to sixty metres.

## Ecology

Although Chaetopterus variopedatus is of cosmopolitan distribution, P. chaetopterana and another pea crab, Polyonyx gibbesi, are only found associated with it along the eastern seaboard of America from Massachusetts to Uruguay. The latter is an obligate commensal of the tube worm whereas P. chaetopterana is a facultative one. The latter is occasionally free living and also sometimes associates with other hosts such as another polycheate worm, Amphitrite ornata. The two species of crab are intolerant of each other and if placed together in a dish will fight and tear off each other's limbs. In the tube of C. variopedatus, a pair of crabs will take up a position posterior to the worm and if the worm turns round, they move so as to remain behind it. It is likely that the crabs gain protection from predators within the tubes and gather food in the form of plankton from the water pumped past them by the host worm. The crabs may bite holes in the tube to increase the size of the aperture and go in and out at will.
The ribbon worm, Carcinemertes pinnotheridophila, is a parasite found in the branchial chambers of this pea crab, and the worm's eggs can sometimes be seen attached to the hairs on the second abdominal appendage of the female crab alongside her own eggs.
# Oh Sun-jin

Oh Sun-jin (Korean: 오선진; born July 7, 1989, in Seoul) is a South Korean infielder for the Lotte Giants in the Korea Baseball Organization (KBO).
# Jonas Žilinskas

Jonas Žilinskas (1888–1956) was a military officer and the first head of the interwar Lithuanian intelligence service, the Unit of Intelligence (Žvalgybos skyrius), a predecessor of the State Security Department of Lithuania.

## Biography
### Early life

Jonas Žilinskas was born in 1888 in the village of Smalininkai in Congress Poland. Žilinskas was a law student in the Saint Petersburg University and an officer in the Russian Imperial Army.

### Intelligence officer

He became famous for organizing a small Lithuanian volunteer force around the area of Kalvarija. In 1918, then-Colonel Jurgis Kubilius [lt] received notice about Žilinskas. Žilinskas was called to Vilnius and ordered to "be a permanent, now paid official of the Supreme Military Council". The assignment date of Žilinskas, 27 October 1918, is considered the start of Lithuanian military intelligence activities. On 1 December 1918, Žilinskas officially joined the Lithuanian army. According to Žilinskas's memoirs, Liudas Gira, a local of Vilnius, advised Žilinskas on what individuals to trust in the new endeavor. Žilinskas and his team sent information to Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras. To cover the true nature of his work, Žilinskas was officially named a "special affairs officer". On 6 January 1919, the News Unit (Žinių dalis) was established in Kaunas. In the beginning, a total of four agents worked in the agency. On 12 May 1919, the News Unit was re-organized as the Unit of Intelligence. However, Žilinskas at that time was ill, and so had to be often substituted by Mikalojus Lipčius, who became Žilinskas's official successor on 12 July 1919.

### Later life

After his service in military intelligence, Žilinskas was made the chief censor. He also served in the 7th Infantry Regiment. After being demobilized in 1922, Žilinskas worked at the Bank of Lithuania. In 1922, he headed the short-lived Union for the Defense of the Lithuanian Language. After the 1926 Lithuanian coup d'état, Žilinskas was made chief of the railway police. From 17 October 1929, he worked in Kaunas as a notary.
In 1944, Žilinskas moved to Germany, and later to the United States. Žilinskas died in 1956.
# Şahin Irmak

Şahin Irmak (born 29 September 1981) is a Turkish actor.

## Life and career

Irmak's breakthrough came with his role in the TV series Karayılan as "Şiro". He then appeared in several different roles on Kanal D's Çok Güzel Hareketler Bunlar comedy program. In 2011, he joined the cast of Aşağı Yukarı Yemişlililer, portraying the character of "Sülo" (Süleyman). His first cinematic main role was in the movie Entelköy Efeköy'e Karşı in 2011. In 2012, he had a leading role in the TV series Sultan.
In October 2015, Irmak was sentenced to 10 months in prison by the 19th Court of Istanbul for "using drugs" and was acquitted for "establishment, management and membership" of a drug ring. The court postponed the sentence because the prison sentence was less than a year.
He then joined Star TV's program Eğlendirme Dairesi for 5 episodes. In January 2016, he became part of the comedy show Geldim Gördüm Güldüm on Show TV. Between 2018 and 2020, he had a role in the sitcom Jet Sosyete.

## Personal life

Irmak married actress Asena Tuğal in 2018 after two years of dating.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Gönül Yarası | Barman | |
| 2006 | Beynelmilel | Şahin | |
| 2007 | Kutsal Damacana | Doctor | |
| 2009 | Neşeli Hayat | Serkan | |
| 2010 | Çok Filim Hareketler Bunlar | | |
| 2011 | Kutsal Damacana: Dracoola | Dracula | |
| 2011 | Entelköy Efeköy'e Karşı | Muhtar Ali | |
| 2015 | Git Başımdan | Latif Selamsız | |
| 2016 | Yok Artık 2 | Berber Adnan | |
| 2017 | Dede Korkut Hikayeleri: Deli Dumrul | Deli Dumrul | |
| 2018 | Düğüm Salonu | Serkan | Screenwriter |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Kurtlar Vadisi | | Episode 48 |
| 2004 | Yolpalas Cinayeti | | Television film |
| 2005 | Memleket Hikayeleri: Aşan Bilir Karlı Dağın Ardını | Osman | Television film |
| 2006 | Aliye | İlknur | |
| 2011 | Aşağı Yukarı Yemişlililer | Sülo | |
| 2008–2010, 2011 | Çok Güzel Hareketler Bunlar | | |
| 2011, 2018 | Beyaz Show | Himself | Guest |
| 2014 | Kim O | | |
| 2014 | Makina Kafa | Himself | Guest |
| 2015 | Evlendirme Dairesi | | 5 episodes (1–5) |
| 2016 | 3G Show | | |
| 2018–2020 | Jet Sosyete | Talip Yılmaz | |
| 2018 | Benimle Oynama | Himself | 8 episodes (1–8) |
| 2019 | Eser Yenenler Show | Himself | Guest |
| 2019 | Çok Güzel Hareketler 2 | | Guest starring |
| 2021 | Yalancı | Okay Aytekin | |
| 2021 | Fandom | Can Aslan | |
| 2024 - present | Kudüs Fatihi Selahaddin Eyyubi | Komutan Yaruki | Guest |
# National Highway 86A (India, old numbering)

National Highways 86A (NH 86A) is an Indian National Highway is proposed NH entirely within the state of Madhya Pradesh. This 131 km (81 mi) long National Highway will link Rahatgarh to Raisen.
# Crak!

Crak! (sometimes Crack!) is a 1963 pop art lithograph by Roy Lichtenstein in his comic book style of using Ben-Day dots and a text balloon. It was used in marketing materials for one of Lichtenstein's early shows. It is one of several of his works related to military art and monocular vision.

## Background

When Lichtenstein had his first solo show at The Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City in February 1962, it sold out before opening. The exhibition included Engagement Ring, Blam and The Refrigerator. The show ran from February 10 through March 3, 1962. After a west coast exhibition at Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles from April 1–27, 1963, Lichtenstein had his second solo exhibition at the Leo Castelli Gallery from September 28 – October 24, 1963 that included Whaam!, Drowning Girl, Torpedo...Los!, Baseball Manager, In the Car, and Conversation.
Named for its onomatopoeic graphic text, Crak! is an offset lithograph on lightweight, white wove paper. According to the Lichtenstein Foundation, it was a marketing poster that "was published to announce Lichtenstein's exhibition at Leo Castelli Gallery, September 28 [–] October 24, 1963." The foundation notes that the work is sometimes dated 1964 with numbered impressions that are inscribed reflecting that date.
The screen-printed poster image presents a beret-clad woman shooting a rifle. Lichtenstein recomposed the comic book source — from a story written by Bob Haney and illustrated by Jack Abel in Star Spangled War Stories #102 (Apr./May 1962) — by replacing the mound of sand with what seems to be a stack of sandbags. He also isolated the figure by cropping the foreground and background elements.
According to art historian Michael Lobel, monocular vision is the motif in which the subject is "depicted frontally in such a way as to expose both eyes to the viewer, yet which has one eye closed or otherwise obscured" and not those in which the subject is depicted in profile. The main subject has one eye opened and one eye closed, which relates to a pervasive theme of monocularity in Lichtenstein's art that Lobel was the first to analyze, which also includes works such as Torpedo...Los! and I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It! The work also is related to Lichtenstein's theme of "machine and embodied vision" as exhibited in works such as Okay Hot-Shot, Okay!, Bratatat!, and Jet Pilot.
# Ben Caffyn

Benjamin Thomas Caffyn (February 10, 1879 – November 22, 1942) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder who played for one season. He played for the Cleveland Naps from August 21, 1906, to October 7, 1906.
# 1st Infantry Division (Independent State of Croatia)

The Croatian 1st Infantry Division (Croatian: 1. pješačka divizija) was an infantry unit in the Army of the Independent State of Croatia during World War II.
The 1st Infantry Division was formed on or around August 1, 1941, with Colonel (Pukovnik in the Croatian Army rank) Emanuel Balley in command with its headquarters located at Zagreb. In its order of battle on October 21, 1941, the 1st Infantry Division included the 1st, 2nd, and 11th Infantry Regiments and the I and II Artillery Groups.
The 1st Infantry Division was under the subordination of the I Territorial Corps from November 1941 to July 1943. By April 1942 the divisional headquarters had been moved to Bjelovar, east-northeast of Zagreb, where it was still located by February 1943. Divisional garrison responsibilities and tactical operations were carried out by sector commands at Koprivnica, Ludbreg, Križevci, Lepavina, and Varaždinske Toplice.
The divisional headquarters and staff were disbanded around August 1, 1943.

## Commanders

(Dates are uncertain)
* Colonel Emanuel Balley (August 1941 - April 1942)
* Colonel Ivan Pavić (? - August 1942)
* Colonel Matija Murković (? - December 1942)
* Colonel Stjepan Peričić (? - July 1943)
# Maxime Paul

Maxime Paul (born 26 March 1971) is a French yacht racer who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Quaqtaq Airport

Quaqtaq Airport (IATA: YQC, ICAO: CYHA) is located near Quaqtaq, Quebec, Canada. Due to the landfill northeast of the runway birds and dogs may be encountered.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Inuit | Kangiqsujuaq, Kangirsuk, Kuujjuaq, Salluit |
# Qanat-e Bid, Jiroft

Qanat-e Bid (Persian: قنات بيد, also Romanized as Qanāt-e Bīd; also known as Qanāt-e Būd) is a village in Gevar Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 12 families.
# Royal Assent Act 1967

The Royal Assent Act 1967 (c. 23) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that amends the law relating to the signification of royal assent to allow laws from the Parliament of the United Kingdom to be enacted through the pronunciation and notification of both Houses of Parliament, and repeals the Royal Assent by Commission Act 1541. It received royal assent on 10 May 1967.
The act does not apply to the royal assent of any legislation that is and has been passed by the Scottish Parliament, Welsh Parliament or the Northern Ireland Assembly (nor its predecessor the Northern Ireland Parliament which did exist at the time the Act was passed) since the establishment of devolution.
Nothing in the Royal Assent Act 1967 affects the power of the monarch to signify their royal assent in person in the House of Lords. Queen Victoria was the last sovereign to do so in 1854.
# Souilem Gnaoui

Souilem Gnaoui (January 13, 1914 – November 5, 2008) nicknamed La Perle Noire (The black Pearl) was an Algerian footballer who spent most of his career with USM Oran and also the in French championship.

## Honours
### Clubs

USM Oran
* Oran League: 1933
* North African Championship: runner-up 1933, 1935
Red Star Olympique
* Ligue 2: 1938–39
# Michel Kermarec

Michel Kermarec (born 20 June 1958) is a sailor from Gironde, France, who represented his country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Busan, South Korea as helmsman in the Soling. With crew members Stanislas Dripaux and Xavier Phelipon they took the 6th place.
# North East Warriors

North East Warriors was the women's representative cricket team for the English historic counties of County Durham and Northumberland. They played their home matches at grounds across the two counties, including Vigo Lane, Washington, County Durham and The Wicket, Hipsburn, Northumberland. They were captained by Laura Ellison.
The team was formed ahead of the 2020 season, with Durham and Northumberland deciding to merge at both youth and senior levels in order to provide a "united high performance pathway" for the region. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they did not take part in any formal competitions in 2020, only playing friendlies, but went on to compete in the Women's Twenty20 Cup from 2021 onwards and the ECB Women's County One-Day in 2024. They also contributed players to the North Representative XI, and were partnered with the regional team Northern Diamonds. They also played List A matches in the 2024 ECB Women's County One-Day championship, including a match against Yorkshire at the Riverside Ground.
With Durham Women turning professional, the Warriors played their last fixture against Derbyshire at Rockliffe Park in a T20 on 13 August 2024.

## Players
### Current squad

Based on appearances in the 2023 season. ‡ denotes players with international caps.
| Name | Nationality | Apps | Notes |
| Name | Nationality | Apps | Notes | Laura Ellison | England | 2 | Club captain |
| Maddy Atkinson | England | 2 | |
| Ami Campbell | England | 0 | On loan to Worcestershire |
| Hayley Falla | England | 2 | Wicket-keeper |
| Libby Haward | England | 2 | |
| Rachel Hopkins | England | 2 | |
| Sterre Kalis ‡ | Netherlands | 0 | |
| Jenny McDowell | England | 2 | |
| Harriet Robson | England | 2 | |
| Lizzie Scott | England | 0 | |
| Lilly-Mai Taylor | England | 2 | |
| Layla Tipton | England | 2 | |
| Emily Whiting | England | 2 | |
| Abbie Whybrow | England | 2 | Wicket-keeper; Dual-registration with Buckinghamshire |

## Seasons
### Women's Twenty20 Cup

| Season | Division | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes |
| Season | Division | P | W | L | T | A/C | NRR | Pts | Pos | Notes |
| 2021 | North | 8 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | –0.92 | 6 | 5th | |
| 2022 | Group 1 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | –0.52 | 12 | 5th | |
| 2023 | Group 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | +0.00 | 6 | 5th | |
| 2024 | Group 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | +0.38 | 37 | 6th | |

### ECB Women's County One-Day

| Season | Group | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes |
| Season | Group | P | W | L | T | A/C | BP | Pts | Pos | Notes |
| 2024 | Group 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6th | |
# Clare Museum

Clare Museum (Irish: Músaem an Chláir) is a museum which documents the history of County Clare. The museum is housed in the former Sisters of Mercy Convent in the centre of Ennis.

## History

The building in which the museum is housed was originally a Sisters of Mercy school and chapel dating from 1854. Daniel O'Connell's cousin Charles O'Connell often visited the convent during his campaign for Catholic Emancipation in the 1820s. The section of the building that contains the museum was built as a primary school in 1865, and a chapel and classrooms added in 1869.
The museum is run by the local authority. It was developed through Ennis Urban District Council with Clare County Council and the Department of Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands, under the Department’s Cultural Development Incentive Scheme under the Operational Programme for Tourism 1994–1999. The chapel and school buildings where refurbished and restored, and the museum was opened to the public in October 2000.

## Contents

The museum's collections document the history of County Clare over 6000 years. One permanent gallery displays some of these objects in an exhibition called The Riches of Clare, which occupies two galleries. The objects included are from archaeological sites, social history, religious sites, agricultural history, Clare's association with the Spanish Armada, Clare's musical tradition, and collections relating to Éamon de Valera. The display also contains the journal of former IRA volunteer and TD Patrick Brennan, and an exhibition of the 1914 All-Ireland Hurling Championship Senior and Junior teams.
The museum is taking part in the Heritage Council's Museum Standards Programme for Ireland, and has many objects on loan from the National Museum of Ireland. The museum is designated by the National Museum of Ireland to collect archaeological finds.