OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Baum

Henry Baum (born June 29, 1972) is an American writer, blogger, and musician. He writes novels that are published in the UK (Rebel Inc.) and France.

## Early life

Baum was born and raised in New York. He relocated to Los Angeles in his early childhood. His parents are Tom Baum and Carol Baum.

## Career

Baum is the author of five novels and several published short stories. Additionally, he has contributed work to Identity Theory, Storyglossia, Scarecrow, Dogmatika, Purple prose, 3:AM Magazine, and Les Episodes. He has published with Canongate and Cloverfield Press.

### Awards

Baum has won three awards: the Gold IPPY Award for Visionary Fiction, Best Fiction at the DIY Book Festival and the Hollywood Book Festival Grand Prize. In 2013, he was one of seven finalists for Best Writer at The Erotic Awards in London UK, along with Belle de Jour (writer) aka Dr Brooke Magnanti, Pamela Stephenson, and Alan Moore for his book God's Wife.

### Film

A short film version of some of the scenes from The Golden Calf was made by director Ruben Fleischer while he was mentored by Robert Rodriguez at AFI. This film starred Kevin Corrigan, Elizabeth Berridge, Jay Johnston, Lelia Goldoni, and Robert Joy.

### Blogging

Henry Baum founded Self-Publishing Review, a website for self-published authors. He co-founded Filmmaking Review in 2012. Baum has also written a blog under the female pseudonym Shirley Shave. This blog later evolved into the 2012 novel 'God's Wife’.

### Music

Baum played drums and bass guitar in several bands including Semi-Gloss, Montag, and others. He also released two solo albums under the name Ash Tree.

## Personal life

Baum is married to Cate Baum, a British writer and filmmaker. Henry Baum has a daughter from his first marriage. He resides in Spain. In July 2013, Baum announced via Facebook that he is suffering from CKD and initiated a campaign to look for a living kidney donor.
# Hari Kant

Hari Kant (born August 23, 1969) is a former field hockey goalkeeper from Canada. The resident of Toronto, Ontario earned his first international cap for the Men's National Team in 1989 against Australia in Sydney.

## International senior competitions

* 1995 – Pan American Games, Mar del Plata (2nd)
* 1996 – Olympic Qualifier, Barcelona (6th)
* 1996 – World Cup Preliminary, Sardinia (2nd)
* 1997 – World Cup Qualifier, Kuala Lumpur (5th)
* 1998 – World Cup, Utrecht (8th)
* 1998 – Commonwealth Games, Kuala Lumpur (not ranked)
* 1999 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, Kuala Lumpur (4th)
* 1999 – Pan American Games, Winnipeg (1st)
* 2000 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, Kuala Lumpur (7th)
* 2000 – Americas Cup, Cuba (2nd)
* 2000 – Olympic Games, Sydney (10th)
* 2001 – World Cup Qualifier, Edinburgh (8th)
* 2002 – Indoor Pan American Cup, Rockville, USA (1st)
* 2003 – Indoor World Cup, Leipzig (6th)
* 2007 – Indoor World Cup, Vienna (7th)
* 2021 – PizzaForno, Ugliest Sweater Competition (last)
# André Luiz (footballer, born 1980)

André Luiz Silva do Nascimento (born 27 January 1980), or simply André Luiz, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

André Luiz was born in São João del Rei, Minas Gerais State. He played for Tupi Minas before transferred to Clube Atlético Mineiro in 2003.
He signed by AS Nancy in summer 2005. He won 2006 Coupe de la Ligue.
He acquired French nationality by naturalization in May 2009.

## Honours

Nancy
* Coupe de la Ligue: 2005–06
Palmeiras
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2013
# Ari (footballer, born 1986)

Ariclenes Jorge Gabriel da Silva or simply Ari (born April 18, 1986), is a Brazilian goalkeeper. He currently plays for Barras.

## Contract

* 5 July 2006 to 31 December 2007
# List of storms named Fred

The name Fred has been used for a total of six tropical cyclones worldwide, three in the Atlantic Ocean, two in the Western Pacific Ocean, and one in the Australian region of the Indian Ocean.
In the Atlantic:
* Hurricane Fred (2009) – Category 3 major hurricane that stayed out at sea.
* Hurricane Fred (2015) – Category 1 hurricane that made landfall in Cape Verde.
* Tropical Storm Fred (2021) – made landfall in Hispaniola, degenerated into a tropical wave, then regenerated and made a second landfall in the Florida Panhandle at tropical storm strength.
In the Western Pacific:
* Typhoon Fred (1991) (T9111, 12W) – Category 2 typhoon that struck Hainan Island and Vietnam.
* Typhoon Fred (1994) (T9416, 19W, Susang) – Category 4 super typhoon that struck China, resulting on over 1,000 deaths and damages estimated at $874.4 million (1994 USD).
In the Australian Region:
# William Lesick

William Lesick (10 June 1923 – 9 September 2011) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a pharmacist by career.
Lesick was born in Spedden, Alberta. He was elected at the Edmonton East electoral district in the 1984 federal election, thus he served in the 33rd Canadian Parliament. Lesick was defeated at the same riding in the 1988 federal election by Ross Harvey of the New Democratic Party.
He died in 2011 aged 88.
# Tenta (woreda)

Tenta (Amharic: ተንታ) is a woreda in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Part of the Debub Wollo Zone, Tenta is bordered on the south by Legambo, on the southwest by Sayint, on the west by Magdala, on the north by the Bashilo River which separates it from Semien Wollo Zone, on the northeast by Ambassel, on the east by Kutaber and on the southeast by Dessie Zuria. The administrative center of this woreda is Ajebar; other towns in Tenta include Amba Mariam (the site of Emperor Tewodros's last stand), and Tenta.
Tenta lies the northern slopes of Mount Amba Ferit, stretching down to the left bank of the Bashilo. Altitudes range from 600 meters above sea level where the Bashilo leaves the woreda to 3700 meters in the southwest corner. Rivers include the Adala and the Kulkul, which drain into the Bashilo.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 166,239, an increase of 20.98% over the 1994 census, of whom 81,938 are men and 84,301 women; 8,978 or 5.40% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 1,316.34 square kilometers, Tenta has a population density of 126.29, which is less than the Zone average of 147.58 persons per square kilometer. A total of 40,279 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.13 persons to a household, and 38,875 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 80.21% reporting that as their religion, while 19.58% of the population said they practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 137,412 in 32,244 households, of whom 68,053 were men and 69,359 were women; 6,520 or 4.74% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Tenta was the Amhara (99.93%). Amharic was spoken as a first language by 99.93%. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 77.92% of the population reported as practicing that belief, while 21.95% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
# Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech

Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech is a seminal book by Edward Sapir in which the author offers an introduction to his ideas about language.
# Lee Hyeon-ju

Lee Hyeon-ju (born 30 July 1953) is a South Korean figure skater. She competed in the ladies' singles event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
Lee was noted as among the first two Olympic skaters for South Korea.
# Arthur Lawson Johnston, 3rd Baron Luke

Arthur Charles St John Lawson Johnston, 3rd Baron Luke KStJ (13 January 1933 – 2 October 2015) was a British peer. He was one of the ninety hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 until his retirement in 2015.
The son of the 2nd Baron Luke and Barbara Lloyd-Anstruther, he was educated at Eton College in Berkshire and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in history in 1957. In 1996, he succeeded to his father's title. Johnston worked for the family firm Bovril Ltd from 1955 to 1971, served on Bedfordshire County Council from 1965 to 1970, and was a fine art dealer in watercolours of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. Between 1962 and 1978, he was president of the National Association of Warehouse-keepers, and between 1983 and 1990, Commander of the St John Ambulance Brigade. He was appointed High Sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1969.
He was also a member of the Court of the Corporation of the Sons of the Clergy, of the Game Conservancy Association and of the Countryside Alliance. He was a Knight of the Venerable Order of Saint John and a Freeman of the City of London. In 2001–02, he was Master of the Drapers Company, having been a Member of Court since 1993.
He entered the House of Lords in 1996 and following the Conservative party's defeat in the 1997 general election he became an Opposition Whip in the House of Lords. Lord Luke was Opposition Spokesperson for Wales (2000–06), Transport (2002–04), Defence (2004–10) and Tourism (2010). He retired from the House on 24 June 2015.
Lord Luke married firstly Silvia Maria Roigt in 1959. They divorced in 1971, and he married secondly Sarah Louise Hearne, daughter of the actor Richard Hearne in 1971. He had one son, Ian James Lawson Johnston, 4th Baron Luke, and two daughters by his first wife, and one son by his second wife.
He died on 2 October 2015 at the age of 82, just over three months after his retirement from the Lords.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Arthur Lawson Johnston, 3rd Baron Luke :
* CrestA spur between two wings Or.
* EscutcheonArgent on a saltire Sable between four daggers points downwards Gules the sun in his splendour Or on a chief of the third three cushions of the fourth.
* SupportersDexter a heron sinister a flamingo both Proper.
* MottoNunquam Non Paratus (Never Unprepared)
# Li Bozhong

Li Bozhong (Chinese: 李伯重; born 10 October 1949) is a Chinese economic historian and a Chair Professor of Humanities at Peking University and Chair Professor Emeritus at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Tsinghua University.

## Early year and education

Li was born in Kunming, Yunnan, a province in Southwest China, on 10 October 1949. His father Li Shan (李埏) was also a historian specializing in Song dynasty. Due to the Culture Revolution (1966-1976), Li Bozhong could not go to the college after graduating from high school until 1978.
Li received his MA (1981) and PhD (1985) in History from Xiamen University. From 1991 to 1992, Li was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Michigan.

## Academic career

Li was a postdoctoral researcher at University of Michigan from 1992 to 1993.
He joined the faculty of Peking University in 2017.

## Works

* Li, B. (2021) An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the 1820s. Cambridge University Press.
* Li, B. (1998) Agricultural development in Jiangnan, 1620-1850. Springer.
# Douglas W. Jones

Douglas W. Jones is an American computer scientist at the University of Iowa. His research focuses primarily on computer security, particularly electronic voting.
Jones received a B.S. in physics from Carnegie Mellon University in 1973, and a M.S. and Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1976 and 1980 respectively.
Jones' involvement with electronic voting research began in 1994, when he was appointed to the Iowa Board of Examiners for Voting Machines and Electronic Voting Systems. He chaired the board from 1999 to 2003, and has testified before the United States Commission on Civil Rights, the United States House Committee on Science and the Federal Election Commission on voting issues. In 2005 he participated as an election observer for the presidential election in Kazakhstan. Jones was the technical advisor for HBO's documentary on electronic voting machine issues, "Hacking Democracy", that was released in 2006. He was a member of the ACCURATE electronic voting project from 2005 to 2011. On December 11, 2009, the Election Assistance Commission appointed Douglas Jones to the Technical Guidelines Development Committee.
Together with Barbara Simons, Jones has published a book on electronic voting entitled Broken Ballots: Will Your Vote Count? Jones's most widely cited work centers on the evaluation of priority queue implementations. This work has been credited with helping relaunch the empirical study of algorithm performance. In related work, Jones applied splay trees to data compression and developed algorithms for applying parallel computing to discrete event simulation. Jones's PhD thesis was in the area of capability-based addressing, and he has occasionally published on other aspects of computer architecture. He has published work on computer architecture on an occasional basis, such as his proposal for a one-instruction set computer.
# Two Weeks (All That Remains song)

"Two Weeks" is a song by American metal band All That Remains. It was released as the second single from their fourth album, Overcome, on September 18, 2008, and a music video was released to television on October 4, 2008. In the U.S., it peaked at number 9 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at number 38 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. It was a free playable download on the iPhone OS game, Tap Tap Revenge 2. It was also a downloadable Rock Band song, along with "This Calling" and "Chiron". The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on November 16, 2022, for selling over 1,000,000 copies in the United States.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 9 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# TPx Communications

TPx (also known as TPx Communications, U.S. TelePacific Corp; formerly TelePacific Communications) is a privately held leading national provider of managed services. Founded in 1998, TPx delivers managed IT, unified communications as a service (UCaaS), secure networks and cybersecurity services.

## Company background

Founded in 1998, their initial focus was providing local connectivity as a California Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (CLEC). TPx is headquartered in Austin, TX and also has regional offices. It changed its name to TPx Communications (DBA TPx) in April 2017. On February 12, 2020, the company was acquired by affiliates of Siris Capital Group, LLC (“Siris”).
TPx is currently led by Shaun Andrews. Other key executives include Brent Novak, Chief Financial Officer; Patti Key, Chief Revenue Officer; Jared Martin, Chief Product Officer; Aditi Dravid, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; Carol Hilliard, COO; Barbara Porter, Chief of Staff, EPMO.

## Recent acquisitions

In September 2016, TPx (then TelePacific) acquired leading managed services provider DSCI. With the addition of DSCI's Northeastern presence and customer base, TPx accelerated its transition from a regional to national managed services provider. Key DSCI products included unified communications and managed IT solutions.
In May 2011, TPx announced plans to acquire Orange County Internet Xchange and finalized the acquisition in June 2011. In June 2011, TPx announced the acquisition of Tel West in Texas , which expanded TelePacific's footprint into Texas. Tel West brought TelePacific about 3,400 Small and Medium Business (SMB) customers across Texas, as well as a service portfolio of high speed Internet and other telecommunications services, including nationwide capabilities.
In August 2010, TPx purchased Sacramento-based 01 Communications Inc's retail customer business as well as its downtown Sacramento data center. In December 2010, TPx announced the purchase of Covad Wireless, also known as NextWeb, Inc., from MegaPath, allowing TelePacific to offer more services to enterprise customers in California and Nevada.
# Life Happened

Life Happened is the second studio album by American country music artist Tammy Cochran. It was released on October 15, 2002 by Epic Records. It was peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. The album includes the singles "Life Happened", "Love Won't Let Me" and "What Kind of Woman Would I Be".

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Richard Bennett – acoustic guitar
* Joe Chemay – bass guitar
* Lisa Cochran – background vocals
* Tammy Cochran – lead vocals
* Melodie Crittenden – background vocals
* Eric Darken – congas, tambourine, vibraphone
* Dan Dugmore – electric guitar, steel guitar
* Glen Duncan – fiddle, mandolin
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Carl Gorodetzky – violin
* David Grissom – electric guitar
* Jim Grosjean – viola
* Tony Harrell – synthesizer
* Aubrey Haynie – fiddle
* Wes Hightower – background vocals
* John Barlow Jarvis – keyboards, Hammond organ, piano
* Randy Kohrs – Dobro
* Paul Leim – drums, percussion
* B. James Lowry – acoustic guitar
* Anthony Martin – background vocals
* Bob Mason – cello
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Steve Nathan – keyboards, piano
* Matt Rollings – piano
* Jason Sellers – background vocals
* Pam Sixfin – violin
* Bryan Sutton – acoustic guitar
* Russell Terrell – background vocals
* Neil Thrasher – background vocals
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Biff Watson – acoustic guitar
* Dennis Wilson – background vocals
* Glenn Worf – bass guitar
* Curtis Young – background vocals
* Reggie Young – electric guitar

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 95 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
# Cato's Letters

Cato's Letters were essays by British writers John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon, first published from 1720 to 1723 under the pseudonym of Cato (95–46 BC), the implacable foe of Julius Caesar and a famously stalwart champion of Roman traditionalism (mos maiorum).

## Purpose

The Letters are considered a seminal work in the tradition of the Commonwealth men.
They condemned corruption and lack of morality within the British political system and warned against tyrannical rule and abuse of power. For instance "all History affords but few Instances of Men trusted with great Power without abusing it, when with Security they could.”

## Publication

The 144 essays were published originally beginning in 1720 within the London Journal, later in the British Journal. The Letters were collected and printed as Essays on Liberty, Civil and Religious. A measure of their influence is attested by six editions printed by 1755.

## Influence

A generation later their arguments immensely influenced the ideals of the American Revolution. According to Peter Karsten's Patriot-Heroes in England and America, Cato's Letters were the most common holdings on the bookcases of the founding fathers.
These letters also provided inspiration and ideals for the American Revolutionary generation. The essays were distributed widely across the Thirteen Colonies, and frequently quoted in newspapers from Boston to Savannah, Georgia. Renowned historian Clinton Rossiter stated "no one can spend any time on the newspapers, library inventories, and pamphlets of colonial America without realizing that Cato's Letters rather than John Locke's Civil Government was the most popular, quotable, esteemed source for political ideas in the colonial period."
The Cato Institute, a Washington, D.C., think tank founded by Edward H. Crane in 1977, takes its name from Cato's Letters.

## Other pseudonymous "Cato letters"

Unrelated to the Trenchard and Gordon letters, two different letter-writers in eighteenth-century America also used Cato as a pseudonym in writing political letters for publication.
One "Cato" wrote a series of essays arguing against American independence in the Pennsylvania Gazette, which were published in April 1776. According to Thomas Paine biographer Moncure D. Conway, this "Cato" was Reverend Dr. William Smith, an influential Anglican minister in Philadelphia. His views were opposed in letters signed by "The Forester," apparently Paine.
Cato was later used as a pseudonym in a series of letters to the New York Journal in 1787 and 1788 opposing James Madison's views and urging against ratification of the United States Constitution (the view known as Anti-Federalism). Many historians attribute these letters to George Clinton, though their authorship has not been definitively proven. Alexander Hamilton published responses to these letters under the pseudonym "Caesar."
# Nashville Outlaws: A Tribute to Mötley Crüe

Nashville Outlaws: A Tribute to Mötley Crüe is a 2014 studio album released via Big Machine Records. It is a tribute album to the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, featuring covers of their songs performed by various country music artists. The album's lead single is a cover of "Home Sweet Home", recorded by Justin Moore as a duet with Mötley Crüe lead singer Vince Neil.

## Critical reception

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic rated it 2.5 stars out of 5, saying that "Maybe it doesn't hold together but, then again, there never was a clear pathway for this tribute to proceed anyway. The Crüe and country may share some common ground, but it's ungainly and only intermittently appealing, as this odd record makes clear." He praised the performances of LeAnn Rimes, The Mavericks, and Aaron Lewis. Jon Freeman of Country Weekly rated the album "B", praising the Mavericks' cover of "Dr. Feelgood" as the strongest track, as well as the performances by Moore, Rascal Flatts, Eli Young Band, and Gretchen Wilson. He found Aaron Lewis's cover of "Afraid" the most country-sounding, but criticized the performances of Cassadee Pope, Clare Bowen and Sam Palladio, and Big & Rich. Rolling Stone reviewer Nick Murray gave the album 2 out of 5 stars, with his review saying that "Unfortunately, few of the 15 featured artists do anything more than rehash their assigned song – often omitting even the slight twang Nashville usually requires." He also thought that the performances of LeAnn Rimes and The Mavericks were the strongest.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at No. 5, and the Top Country Albums chart at No. 2, with sales of 31,000 in the U.S. As of September 2014, the album has sold 55,000 copies in the U.S.
In Canada, the album debuted at number six on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 2,700 copies in its first week.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Billboard 200 | 5 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 57 |
# Walter Bain Reynolds

Walter Bain Reynolds (May 24, 1869 – March 12, 1949) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Leeds in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1937 to 1949 as a Progressive Conservative.
The son of James Reynolds and Alice Riley, he was born in Brockville and was educated there. In 1921, Reynolds married Margaret Grant. He served as a public school trustee from 1905 to 1915, served on the public utilities commission from 1914 to 1922 and was mayor of Brockville from 1923 to 1928.
During his time as mayor, Reynolds donated a swimming pavilion with change rooms to St. Lawrence Park on the Brockville waterfront.
He died in office in 1949.
# International rankings of Jamaica

These are the international rankings of Jamaica

## International rankings

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Institute for Economics and Peace | Global Peace Index | 102 out of 144 |
| United Nations Development Programme | Human Development Index | 100 out of 182 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index | 99 out of 180 |
| World Economic Forum | Global Competitiveness Report | 91 out of 133 |
| World Intellectual Property Organization | Global Innovation Index, 2024 | 79 out of 133 |