OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hodgman (prosecutor)

William Hodgman (born December 14, 1952) is an American lawyer and prosecutor. He served as a prosecutor during the O. J. Simpson murder trial, a role in which he gained international attention. He also served as the Assistant District Attorney for line operations in the Los Angeles District Attorney's office.

## Early life

Hodgman was born and raised in La Habra, California, a suburban community in southern California. He is the oldest of four children. He graduated from UCLA and then the University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1978.

## Career

Upon graduation from law school, Hodgman started his career as a junior prosecutor in the Los Angeles District Attorney's office. He was officially hired by Johnnie Cochran, who was the Assistant District Attorney of Los Angeles, at the time. In 1982, Hodgman left the Los Angeles District Attorney's office to work in private practice at a local law firm. However, after just one year, he returned to the District Attorney's office.
Hodgman was the lead attorney in the prosecution of Charles Keating, who was convicted for fraud. As a result of his work, he was awarded with the 1992 Outstanding Prosecutor of the Year by the California District Attorneys Association and the Los Angeles County Association of Deputy District Attorneys. In 1993, Hodgman led the investigation into the child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson.
Hodgman was assigned to be a co-prosecutor in the O.J. Simpson murder trial and was present during opening statements. However, during a meeting with other prosecutors, he began to suffer from chest pains and collapsed. Hodgman was rushed to the hospital and his condition was attributed to stress from his case. Testing at the hospital also revealed that he had a chronic heart defect. Hodgman did not return to the O.J. Simpson trial and was replaced by Chris Darden as the co-prosecutor.
Hodgman successfully prosecuted record label owner Suge Knight for a probation violation in 1997.
Hodgman served as the Assistant District Attorney for line operations in the Los Angeles District Attorney's office until 2019 when he retired after 40 years working with the Los Angeles District Attorney's office.

## In popular culture

Hodgman is played by Christian Clemenson in the 2016 television series The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story.

## Personal life

Hodgman is married and has a son.
# Office of the Gene Technology Regulator

The Office of the Gene Technology Regulator supports the Gene Technology Regulator, and is a part of the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. The Office was established under the Commonwealth Gene Technology Act 2000. This legislation sets forth a nationally consistent regulatory system for gene technology in Australia.
# Linda Weil-Curiel

Linda Weil-Curiel (born 28 September 1943 in Papeete) is a French lawyer. In 2017, she was awardrd the Knight of the Legion of Honor .

## Life

Linda Weil-Curiel began her career as a lawyer at the Paris Bar in 1973. In 1982, she undertook the first major effort, to have female genital mutilation admitted to as criminal offense. In 1988, she managed to have parents tried at the assizes court. In October 1990, she defended Aminata Diop, a Malian refugee.
She supported the Mothers of Algiers, whose children were abducted by their fathers to Algeria.
In 1992, with Anne-Marie Lizin and Annie Sugier, she protested the absence of female athletes in 35 of the delegations taking part in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games.
In 2006, she filed a civil suit in the Sohane Benziane case.
She fights against violence against women withn more than 40 cases on this subject. She is a member of the Commission for the Abolition of Sexual Mutilation (CAMS). She is a friend of Annie Sugier and Anne Zelensky, founders of the League of International Women's Law.

## Works

* Gréou, Hawa; Henry, Natacha; Weil-Curiel, Linda (2007). Exciseuse (in French). Grainville: City éd. ISBN 978-2-35288-047-9.
# Carmen Nebel

Carmen Nebel (born 24 July 1956 in Grimma, then East Germany) is a German television presenter.
Nebel majored in German studies, English studies and pedagogy at Humboldt University of Berlin. After completing her degree she began appearing on GDR television, working for Deutscher Fernsehfunk (DFF) throughout the 1980s. In 1989 she hosted her own television show Sprungbrett. After the fall of the Berlin Wall and German reunification she worked for German broadcasters ARD, NDR and MDR. From June 1994 to 2003 she presented the Schlager show Feste der Volksmusik on ARD. She has been presenting Willkommen bei Carmen Nebel and Die schönsten Weihnachts-Hits since January 2004 on ZDF. Nebel lives in Berlin and has one child.

## Awards

* 2006: Goldene Kamera
* 2009: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
# The Road (play)

The Road is a 1965 play by Wole Soyinka, a Nigerian playwright, poet, and director. The play explores the activities at a roadside workshop, known as Aksident Store, where drivers discuss their experiences on the road.

## Plot

The plot revolves around Samson, a driver's assistant, and Salubi, a young driver without a license, who discuss their work experiences inside the store. Salubi works independently and only accepts individual passengers, while Samson is employed by Kotonu, who operates an unofficial bus converted from a truck. Kotonu and the professor join the conversation. Kotonu, who stopped driving after a serious accident, now works with the professor, who appears more of a religious enthusiast than a businessman, believing he can comfort the spirits of the deceased. He leaves with Kotonu to visit a collision scene.
The professor, who is not a clergyman, had previously preached in a church near the shop. Samson explains to Salubi why the professor left following a dispute with the bishop that resulted in a church wall collapsing. Samson convinces Kotonu to admit to helping the professor steal parts from the damaged cars to sell in the shop when he returns from the accident scene.
At Aksident Store, where the professor also sells palm wine, several unemployed drivers and assistants gather. These individuals have been united by Say-Tokyo-Kid to form a group that is hired to provide security or incite violence at political events. Particulars Joe, the local police officer, arrives to collect his bribes, and Chief-in-Town, the local politician, stops by to hire the group. Three men enter the shop looking for specific auto parts. When the professor arrives, Samson and Salubi ask him to copy a fake driver's license from Kotonu, who has since stopped driving. The professor initially refuses due to Salubi's disrespectful language but later changes his mind and agrees.
# Nushan-e Olya

Nushan-e Olya (Persian: نوشان عليا, also Romanized as Nūshān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Nūshān) is a village in Dasht Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 37 families.
# Earsdon

Earsdon is a village in the borough of North Tyneside in the county of Tyne and Wear, England. It sits on the border of Northumberland, which it is historically part of, and is approximately two miles from Whitley Bay. The village had a population of 613 in 2011.

## History

Earsdon was an urban district from 1897 to 1935, consisting of the four parishes of Earsdon, Backworth, Holywell, and Murton. Earsdon Urban District and parish was abolished on 1 April 1935, with the majority of the area going to Seaton Valley, apart from small areas which went to Tynemouth and Whitley and Monkseaton. In 1931 the parish had a population of 5965.

## Features

The graveyard of St Alban's Anglican church is home to a memorial to the 204 men and boys killed in the Hartley Colliery disaster of 1862, at the nearby village of New Hartley. There is also a war memorial in the village.
A second church, Earsdon Methodist Chapel, is located within a former quarry.
There is a disused coal mine works a short distance from the village, including the Fenwick Heap. After closure, the heap spontaneously combusted underground and was burning internally until work started to reclaim the land. The reclamation work started in 2009 and was completed in September 2010.

## In fiction

* The children's television series Supergran was filmed in part in the village.
* The Beehive Inn near Earsdon was used for the filming of the 1976 film The Likely Lads.

## Gallery

* Church of St Alban
* Monument to Hartley Pit Disaster in St Alban's churchyard
# Navarasam Matriculation Higher Secondary School

Navarasam Matriculation Higher Secondary School is located in the village of Palliyuthu, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India. It was established by Navarasam Narpani Kala Mandram, a social welfare trust formed by a group of first generation graduates from agricultural families in the surrounding area. Operational since 1975, the school provides English education for children from rural and agricultural backgrounds.
# BraunAbility

BraunAbility is an American manufacturer of wheelchair accessible vans and wheelchair lifts based in Winamac, Indiana. It is currently owned by Investor AB. The company was founded by Ralph Braun, who had spinal muscular atrophy. Braun designed a wheelchair lift and steering controls, which allowed him to drive a 1970 converted full size Dodge van. He began converting vans to sell to others. As sales grew, Braun was able to acquire Independent Mobility Systems. IMS had previously been the largest manufacturer of wheelchair minivans. Braun also acquired the Viewpoint Mobility line of wheelchair minivans, Ability Center, United Access, Performance Mobility, Kersey Mobility, ADA and Wheel Chair Vans of Florida. Company sales have grown to $1,090 million a year in 2023.

## History

1963: Braun builds his first three-wheel motorized scooter in his cousin's farm shop. He later named this scooter the "Tri-Wheeler".
1963: Braun begins selling the Tri-Wheeler to others out of his parents' garage under the name Save-A-Step Manufacturing Company.
1966: Ralph's employer relocates further from his home making it impractical to ride his Tri-Wheeler to work. He equips old Post Office Jeep with a hydraulic tailgate lift and homemade hand controls.
1969: Save-A-Step outgrows the Braun's garage and moves to the John Deere/Singer building in downtown Winamac.
1970: Chrysler introduces the full-sze van. Braun builds the precursor to the Lift-A-Way Wheelchair Lift to fit this revolutionary vehicle.
1972: Save-A-Step Manufacturing Company incorporates as The Braun Corporation with five employees.
1974: Braun expands the main production building and additional buildings are constructed to meet the growing demand of lifts and Tri-Wheelers.
1976: A fiberglass operation is purchased to build Tri-Wheeler covers. Portable restrooms and roll-in wheelchair-accessible shower stalls would soon be added to the production line.
1977: The Clearwater, Florida division is established.
1978: The Huntington Beach, CA division is established.
1979: A devastating fire sweeps through the Braun Corporate Headquarters. The aftermath reveals an office and production facility gutted by the blaze.
1980: The manufacturing facility is rebuilt and new offices are constructed.
1981: Braun introduces the innovative Chair Topper car-top wheelchair carrier.
1982: The L19 External Lift is introduced. Plant 2 is opened in the Fitz Beverage Building.
1986: The Fairfield, New Jersey division is established.
1987: The 6-Way Power Transfer Seat Base is introduced.
1988: The European office is established in Oslo, Norway.
1989: To meet growing demand, Braun invests heavily in new manufacturing technologies and facilities. Plant 3 opens.
1991: The Braun Entervan is introduced. It was equipped with a ramp and kneel system and removable front seats which allowed the chair user to enter the vehicle independently and drive from their wheelchair.
2015: Patricia Industries, a subsidiary of Investor AB, acquires BraunAbility.
# Edward Clark (Canadian politician)

Edward William Clark (born March 24, 1932) is a farmer, beef producer and former political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 3rd Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1970 to 1996 as a Liberal.
He was born in Summerside, Prince Edward Island, the son of Ivan Leroy Clark and Macy Laura Miller. Clark served in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1951 to 1952. In 1958, he married Ruby Ida Best. He was a member of the province's Executive Council, serving as Minister of Agriculture & Forestry from 1978 to 1979. Clark served as speaker from 1986 to 1993. He resigned his seat in the assembly in May 1996.
# TAF

Taf may refer to:
* River Taf, in South Wales, UK
* Tav/Taf/Taph/Taw, the final letter of many Semitic alphabets
* Modern Greek pronunciation of the letter Tau

## Acronym

The acronym TAF may refer to:

### Film and television

* The American Friend, 1977 film
* Thomas & Friends (titled Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends prior to 2003), a British television series based on The Railway Series of books by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry and his son, Christopher Awdry.

### Medicine and related fields

* TBP-associated factors, a term used in genetics
* Thought-action fusion, a term from psychology and psychiatry
* Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, a drug use in the treatment of HIV infection
* Trim and Fit, a former school anti-obesity program in Singapore

### Military organisations

* Tactical air force, a formation of the air forces of the British Commonwealth during and after World War II:
** Australian First Tactical Air Force - South West Pacific Area
** Desert Air Force (later known as the First Tactical Air Force) - North Africa and later Italy
** RAF Second Tactical Air Force - Northern Europe
** RAF Third Tactical Air Force - South Asia
** Northwest African Tactical Air Force
* Territorial Air Force, the reserve Air Force of New Zealand
* Tunisian Armed Forces
** Tunisian Air Force
* Turkish Armed Forces
** Turkish Air Force

### Non-military organisations

* TAF Linhas Aéreas, a former Brazilian airline
* Taiwan Accreditation Foundation, an organization in Taipei, Taiwan
* Taiwanese American Foundation, an organization working in the Taiwanese immigrant community of the US
* The Asia Foundation, a non-profit organization operating in Asia
* The Athlete's Foot, a retail supplier of shoes and other sports apparel
* Tiger Athletic Foundation, private, non-profit corporation supporting Louisiana State University and its athletics program
* Trade Association Forum, an umbrella group for trade organisations in the UK
* Turkish Athletic Federation, the governing body for the sport of athletics in Turkey

### Other uses

* Telecom Animation Film, an animation studio in Japan
* Term Auction Facility, an instrument of monetary policy introduced in US financial markets
* Terminal aerodrome forecast, format for reporting weather forecast information in aviation
* Test automation framework, in computer software testing
* Thousand acre-feet, a unit of volume
* Tokyo International Anime Fair, an anime trade fair held annually in Japan
* Treno ad alta frequentazione, an Italian railway vehicle
# Saint-Félix, Oise

Saint-Félix (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Hardy Åström

Ray Hardy Åström (born 29 March 1951 in Luleå, Sweden) is a retired Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played three seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers and Colorado Rockies.
Åström was the first European goaltender to start an NHL game, when he played for the Rangers against the Montreal Canadiens on February 25, 1978. Åström played brilliantly in the Rangers' 6-3 win, which also stopped Montreal's 28-game unbeaten streak.
Hardy Åström also represented Sweden in the 1976 Canada Cup and the 1977 World Championships as one of Sweden's top goalies.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 1974–75 | Skellefteå AIK | SWE | 30 | — | — | — | 1800 | 96 | 0 | 3.20 | .883 | 5 | — | — | 307 | 19 | — | 3.71 | .881 |
| 1975–76 | Skellefteå AIK | SWE | 36 | — | — | — | 2160 | 149 | 1 | 4.14 | .876 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 8.85 | .785 |
| 1976–77 | Skellefteå AIK | SWE | 35 | — | — | — | 2092 | 142 | 0 | 4.07 | .862 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | New York Rangers | NHL | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 240 | 14 | 0 | 3.50 | .887 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | New Haven Nighthawks | AHL | 27 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 1572 | 69 | 5 | 2.63 | .913 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Skellefteå AIK | SWE | 26 | — | — | — | 1515 | 101 | 0 | 4.00 | .870 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Colorado Rockies | NHL | 49 | 9 | 27 | 6 | 2566 | 161 | 0 | 3.77 | .870 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Colorado Rockies | NHL | 30 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 1639 | 103 | 0 | 3.77 | .869 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Fort Worth Texans | CHL | 7 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 345 | 21 | 0 | 3.65 | .881 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 9.00 | — |
| 1981–82 | Oklahoma City Stars | CHL | 35 | 12 | 18 | 1 | 1911 | 154 | 0 | 4.84 | .843 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 61 | 8 | 0 | 7.87 | — |
| 1982–83 | Örebro IK | SWE-2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | MODO | SWE | 36 | — | — | — | — | 39 | — | 2.16 | .872 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Södertälje SK | SWE | 27 | — | — | — | 1508 | 85 | 3 | 3.38 | .875 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 495 | 26 | 1 | 3.15 | .907 |
| 1985–86 | Södertälje SK | SWE | 28 | — | — | — | 1650 | 87 | 0 | 3.16 | .887 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 420 | 23 | 0 | 3.29 | .895 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 83 | 17 | 44 | 12 | 4445 | 278 | 0 | 3.75 | .871 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 1976 | Sweden | CC | | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 240 | 17 | 0 | 4.00 | 8.50 |
| 1978 | Sweden | WC | | 4 | — | — | — | 208 | 15 | — | 4.33 | — |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 8 | — | — | — | 448 | 32 | — | 4.29 | — |
# List of names of European cities in different languages

Many cities in Europe have different names in different languages. Some cities have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. Below are listed the known different names for cities that are geographically or historically and culturally in Europe, as well as some smaller towns that are important because of their location or history.
Cities are listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names. Several cities have diacritics in their listed name in English. It is very common that the press strip the diacritics and that means a parallel diacritic-free version is very often used in English. Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed.

## Names of European cities in different languages

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
# David Gould

David L. Gould (January 9, 1873 – January 25, 1939) was a Scottish American soccer player, coach and referee. He coached the U.S. national team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup and is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame. He was born in Galston, Scotland.

## Player

Gould grew up playing soccer in Scotland before moving to the United States in 1891. He was eighteen at the time. When he arrived, he began playing with Philadelphia Athletic of the Pennsylvania League. While Gould's Hall of Fame profile notes he played for Philadelphia Phillies in the American League of Association Football, it has been asserted that no records exist to substantiate this claim. This confusion probably arises from how Gould's name was spelled in contemporary newspaper accounts. For example, in a game in which Gould played for the John A. Manz team in December, 1895, accounts in The Philadelphia Inquirer spell his name as "Gold" while accounts in The New York Times spell his name as "Gould" A Gold did play for the Phillies against Boston on October 20, 1894, at left wing and scored a goal in that game Unfortunately, no first initial is provided in the press account in order to be certain as to whether this Gold is David Gould. Gould did play for numerous teams including John A. Manz F.C., winner of the 1897 American Challenge Cup, Thistles, British-Americans and Eagles.

## Coach

In 1911, Gould became the assistant coach at the University of Pennsylvania. He coached the freshman team until ill health led to his replacement by fellow Hall of Fame member Jimmy Mills in 1938. Each year the University of Pennsylvania recognizes its top men's soccer player with the David L. Gould trophy.
In 1934, Gould was selected to coach the U.S. national team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. As the U.S. was late in applying for the cup, it needed to play Mexico in a qualification game in Rome. The U.S. won that game, but fell in the first round to eventual champion Italy.

## Referee

In addition to his playing and coaching career, Gould also served as a referee for several decades. A December 13, 1917 Boston Globe article states, "Speaking of referees one of the veteran Philadelphia magnate says that he was of the opinion that the referees of today do not compare to those seven or eight years ago, when such well known officials as Philip Bishop, Edward Waldern, James Danby and David Gould held the indicators." On October 30, 1926, he was a linesman for the U.S.-Canada international game. Gould served as the president of both the Referees' Examining Board and the Referees' Association.
# Dolby Walya

"Dolby Walya" is the dance number from the 2016 film Jaundya Na Balasaheb, directed by Girish Kulkarni, who also featured in the song. Sung by Nagesh Morwekar and Earl Edgar (rap) and composed by Ajay-Atul, who also penned the lyrics. The song later gained a cult following after it was reused as a background score in the action sequence just before the interval in the 2023 blockbuster, Animal.

## Background

The song is written and composed by Ajay-Atul and sung by Nagesh Morwekar and Earl Edgar.

## Release

The song was officially released on 20 September 2016 before the release of the film.

## Critical reception

Vipin Nair of The Hindu wrote "matching the song’s craziness and energy perfectly, even as Ajay-Atul concocts a heady mix of percussion-heavy folk music and electronic elements in the backdrop. The accelerated electronic coda with the chipmunk-ish voice is an overkill though." Manish Gaekwad of Scroll.in called it "alarming and addictive" and observed it sounds like one half of Ajay-Atul turned up the volume while the Gogavale brother ensured that the unhinged energy has a rhythm on which to rely.

## In popular culture

* Sandeep Reddy Vanga reused the song as a background score in the film Animal.