OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973

France was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1973 with the song "Sans toi", composed by Paul Koulak, with lyrics by Anne Grégory, and performed by Martine Clemenceau. The French participating broadcaster, Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF) held the national final on 6 March 1973 at the Buttes-Chaumont TV studios in Paris. Six songs took part with the winner chosen by three juries made up of "experts", press and members of the public. Anne-Marie Godart had represented Monaco in 1972.
Final – 6 March 1973 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Martine Clemenceau | "Je suis venue de loin" | 12 | 5 |
| 2 | Martine Clemenceau | "L'arlequin" | 8 | 6 |
| 3 | Martine Clemenceau | "Sans toi" | 21 | 1 |
| 4 | Anne-Marie Godart | "Pas un mot, pas une larme" | 15 | 3 |
| 5 | Anne-Marie Godart | "Lui, il ne saura jamais" | 14 | 4 |
| 6 | Jean-Pierre Savelli | "Oui, je t'aime" | 16 | 2 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Clemenceau performed 16th in the running order, following the United Kingdom and preceding Israel. At the close of voting "Sans toi" had received 65 points, placing France joint 15th (with Yugoslavia) of the 17 entries – the only time that France finished outside the top 10 during the 1970s. Finished tied second-last was the nearest to last result for France from 1956 to 1997.
# Communauté d'agglomération Valenciennes Métropole

Communauté d'agglomération Valenciennes Métropole is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Valenciennes. It is located in the Nord department, in the Hauts-de-France region, northern France. It was created in December 2000. Its area is 263.5 km$^2$. Its population was 192,787 in 2018, of which 43,405 in Valenciennes proper.

## History

The agglomeration community of Valenciennes Métropole was created by a prefectural decree of December 22, 2000 which took effect on December 31, 2000 by the merger of communauté de communes de la vallée de l'Escaut, communauté de communes du Pays de Condé and syndicat intercommunal à vocation Multiple (SIVOM) de Trith-Saint-Léger et environs.
On January 1, 2005, the commune of Escautpont left the intercommunality to join the Communauté d'agglomération de la Porte du Hainaut.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 35 communes:
* Anzin
* Artres
* Aubry-du-Hainaut
* Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes
* Beuvrages
* Bruay-sur-l'Escaut
* Condé-sur-l'Escaut
* Crespin
* Curgies
* Estreux
* Famars
* Fresnes-sur-Escaut
* Hergnies
* Maing
* Marly
* Monchaux-sur-Écaillon
* Odomez
* Onnaing
* Petite-Forêt
* Préseau
* Prouvy
* Quarouble
* Quérénaing
* Quiévrechain
* Rombies-et-Marchipont
* Rouvignies
* Saint-Aybert
* Saint-Saulve
* Saultain
* Sebourg
* Thivencelle
* Valenciennes
* Verchain-Maugré
* Vicq
* Vieux-Condé
# University of South Carolina Union

The University of South Carolina Union (USC Union) is a satellite campus of the University of South Carolina (USC) in Union, South Carolina. It has a branch campus in Laurens, South Carolina. It is a part of the University of South Carolina System and one of the four regional USC campuses which make up Palmetto College. USC Union is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and awards associate degrees in both art and science. USC Union is also able to offer the USC Aiken Bachelor of Science in Nursing through a partnership with USC Aiken, allowing students to complete the entirety of their studies at either the Union or Laurens campus.

## History

In the 1960s, the citizens of Union formed the Union County Commission for Higher Education to attract a college to their area. The University of South Carolina sought to expand its reach throughout the state and agreed to build an extension campus in Union. Classes began at the campus in 1965 with an initial enrollment of 51 students.

## Athletics

USC Union's athletics department, USC Union Bantam Athletics (or simply Bantam Athletics), is home to a variety of competitive sports teams including men's soccer and baseball as well as women's volleyball and softball, all of which compete at the junior college level. Bantam Athletics also has a rifle team, a bass fishing team, and e-sports gaming which compete at the club level.

## Clubs and Organizations

USC Union has a number of student organizations:
* African American Association
* Art Club
* Garden and Botany Club
* Research Club
* Rotaract Club
* Student Government Association

## Festivals

USC Union hosts two annual festivals.

### Upcountry Literary Festival

Created and directed by Randall Ivey, the Upcountry Literary Festival allows poets, musicians, storytellers, playwrights, essayists, and short-story writers the opportunity to gather and share their works. It was held virtually in 2021.

### Latin American Film Festival

The Latin American Film Festival is held in celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month.
# Nya Doxa

Nya Doxa is a Swedish book publisher. Founded in 1990 when it took over parts of the book stock from the bankrupt publishing company Doxa. They publish mostly books within humanities and social science. They have previously published about 25–30 new titles a year, but later moved towards published 10–12 books per year instead.
Nya Doxa puts focus on publishing titles of good scientific quality, both the specialized kind and more popular books targeted at a wider public audience. They have occasionally published fiction, but largely keeps to non-fiction. The publishing house both publishes books by Swedish writers and translations from English, German and French. They also distribute books for other small publishers.
Nya Doxa is located in the Swedish town of Nora, where it moved in 1989 as CEO David Stansvik's wife had family there. Stensvik also owned the bookshop in Nora, but sold it in 2007.
# Giuseppe Vari

Giuseppe Vari (9 March 1924 – 1 October 1993) was an Italian film director, editor and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Segni, Rome, Vari started his career as an editor of films and documentaries, collaborating among others with Federico Fellini, Damiano Damiani and Giorgio Simonelli. In 1953 he made his directorial debut with Infame accusa, then specialized in melodramatic films. From the early sixties he focused on genre films, especially Spaghetti Westerns, sometimes being credited as Joseph Warren.

## Filmography
### Director

* Infame accusa, (also screenwriter, 1953)
* Due lacrime, (1954)
* Mamma, perdonami!, (1954)
* Vendicata!, (1955)
* Addio sogni di gloria, (also screenwriter, 1955)
* Il ricatto di un padre, (also screenwriter, 1957)
* Giovane canaglia, (also screenwriter, 1958)
* Spavaldi e innamorati, (1959)
* Revenge of the Barbarians, (1960)
* Attack of the Normans, (1962)
* Canzoni in... bikini, (1963)
* Rome Against Rome, (1964)
* Degueyo, (also screenwriter, 1966) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* Poker with Pistols, (1967) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* Death Rides Along, (1967) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* The Last Killer, (also editor, 1967) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* A Hole in the Forehead, (also editor, 1968) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* Un posto all'inferno, (also editor, 1969) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* Shoot the Living and Pray for the Dead, (also editor, 1971) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* The Last Traitor, (also screenwriter, 1971) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* Who Killed the Prosecutor and Why?, (1972) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* The Ribald Decameron, (1972) - under the name of Walter Pisani
* La padrina, (1973) - under the name of Al Pisani
* Metti... che ti rompo il muso, (1973)
* Legend of the Sea Wolf, (1975) - under the name of Joseph Green
* Sister Emanuelle, (also editor, 1977) - under the name of Joseph Warren
* Return of the 38 Gang, (also screenwriter and editor, 1977)
* Urban Warriors, (1987) - under the name of Joseph Warren

### Screenwriter

* The Attic, directed by Gianni Puccini (1962)

### Film Editor

* Il vento mi ha cantato una canzone, directed by Camillo Mastrocinque (1947)
* Accidenti alla guerra!..., directed by Giorgio Simonelli (1948)
* Love and Poison, directed by Giorgio Simonelli (1949)
* The Transporter, directed by Giorgio Simonelli (1950)
* The Seven Dwarfs to the Rescue, directed by Paolo W. Tamburella (1951)
* La peccatrice dell'isola, directed by Sergio Corbucci (1952)
* Il Bidone, directed by Federico Fellini (1955)
* The Reunion, directed by Damiano Damiani (1963)
* Quella dannata pattuglia, directed by Roberto Bianchi Montero (1969)
# Communauté de communes de la Terre des Deux Caps

The communauté de communes de la Terre des Deux Caps is located in the Pas-de-Calais département, in northern France. It was established on 1 January 2002. Its seat is Marquise. Its area is 183.3 km$^2$, and its population was 22,197 in 2018.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 21 communes:
* Ambleteuse
* Audembert
* Audinghen
* Audresselles
* Bazinghen
* Beuvrequen
* Ferques
* Hervelinghen
* Landrethun-le-Nord
* Leubringhen
* Leulinghen-Bernes
* Maninghen-Henne
* Marquise
* Offrethun
* Rety
* Rinxent
* Saint-Inglevert
* Tardinghen
* Wacquinghen
* Wierre-Effroy
* Wissant
# Kei Island worm snake

The Kei Island worm snake (Malayotyphlops kraalii) is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.

## Etymology

The specific name, kraalii, is in honor of Captain P.F. Kraal of the Dutch military in the Moluccas, who assisted the Italian expedition on which the holotype was collected.

## Geographic range

M. kraalii is found in the Kai Islands of Indonesia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of M. kraalii is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 700 m (2,300 ft), but it has also been found in artificial habitats such as gardens and plantations.

## Behavior

M. kraalii is terrestrial and fossorial.

## Reproduction

M. kraalii is oviparous.
# Halecombe

Halecombe is a limestone quarry near Leigh-on-Mendip on the Mendip Hills, Somerset, England.
The quarry exhibits pale to dark grey well-bedded Carboniferous Limestone, about 350-320 million years old, dipping steeply and consistently northwards and numerous "fist-sized" calcite inclusions within the limestones both solid and hollow with internal calcite crystal growth. There are abundant near-vertical fissures and joints in the limestone with varying amounts of calcite mineralization and tufa growth around groundwater seepages. There are abundant shelly fossils and corals.
Quarrying activity was initiated at Halecombe at the time of the Second World War. It had been worked under private ownership until purchased by Hobbs in the 1960s; subsequently worked by Wimpey Hobbs following their amalgamation in the early 1980s and by Tarmac Ltd from 1996. It is now owned by Anglo American.
The landscape provides several areas identified under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan including Lowland Meadow, Limestone Grassland and Species-rich Neutral Grassland. The site is subject to its own Biodiversity Action Plan. Pans submitted in December 2011 provide for the provision of a water balancing lake.
# XHEMI-FM

XHEMI-FM is a radio station on 105.7 FM in Cosoleacaque, Veracruz, Mexico. It is affiliated with Radio S.A. carrying a Spanish adult hits format known as Latino 105.7 and is owned by Grupo Radiorama.

## History

XEMI-AM 1070 received its concession on June 21, 1961. It was owned by Eduardo Martínez Celís. For most of its history, it operated with 500 watts.
XEMI was cleared for AM-FM migration in 2010 with the call sign XHEMI-FM 105.7.
# Yellow-chinned sunbird

The yellow-chinned sunbird (Anthreptes rectirostris) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in West Africa, namely Sierra Leone to Ghana. The grey-chinned sunbird (Anthreptes tephrolaemus) was formerly grouped with this species.
# 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres

The women's 60 metres event at the 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 15 March in Vienna.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Renate Meißner East Germany | Sylviane Telliez France | Wilma van den Berg Netherlands |

## Results
### Heats

First 4 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Renate Meißner | East Germany | 7.3 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Sylviane Telliez | France | 7.5 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Eleonora Monoranu | Romania | 7.6 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Brigitte Ortner | Austria | 7.7 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Elisabeth Waldburger | Switzerland | 7.7 | |
| 1 | 2 | Wilma van den Berg | Netherlands | 7.5 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Mirosława Sarna | Poland | 7.7 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Vera Popkova | Soviet Union | 7.7 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Alena Vozáková | Czechoslovakia | 7.8 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Gabrielle Meyer | France | 7.8 | |
| 1 | 3 | Annegret Irrgang | West Germany | 7.6 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Nadezhda Besfamilnaya | Soviet Union | 7.6 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Else Hadrup | Denmark | 7.7 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Cecilia Molinari | Italy | 7.7 | Q |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Renate Meißner | East Germany | 7.4 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Wilma van den Berg | Netherlands | 7.5 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Annegret Irrgang | West Germany | 7.5 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Eleonora Monoranu | Romania | 7.6 | |
| 5 | 1 | Else Hadrup | Denmark | 7.6 | |
| 6 | 1 | Vera Popkova | Soviet Union | 7.7 | |
| 1 | 2 | Sylviane Telliez | France | 7.5 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Mirosława Sarna | Poland | 7.5 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Nadezhda Besfamilnaya | Soviet Union | 7.6 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Brigitte Ortner | Austria | 7.7 | |
| 5 | 2 | Cecilia Molinari | Italy | 7.7 | |
| 6 | 2 | Alena Vozáková | Czechoslovakia | 7.7 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 6 | Renate Meißner | East Germany | 7.4 |
| | 1 | Sylviane Telliez | France | 7.5 |
| | 2 | Wilma van den Berg | Netherlands | 7.5 |
| 4 | 5 | Nadezhda Besfamilnaya | Soviet Union | 7.6 |
| 5 | 4 | Mirosława Sarna | Poland | 7.6 |
| 6 | 3 | Annegret Irrgang | West Germany | 7.6 |
# Richard Graber

Richard William Graber (born 1956) is an American lawyer from Wisconsin and Republican politician who served as United States Ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2006 to 2009.
Graber spent 20 years as a partner at the law firm of Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren, eventually becoming the firm's CEO. In 2010, he joined Honeywell as vice president of global relations. In 2016, Graber became president and CEO of the Bradley Foundation.

## Early life and career

Graber received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Duke University in 1978 and a Juris Doctor degree from the Boston University School of Law in 1981. He practiced law at Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren, a large Wisconsin law firm, from 1981 to 2006; and returned to that firm after leaving his ambassadorial post. He has served on the board of trustees of the Medical College of Wisconsin and is former vice chairman and director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.

## Political career

In 1990, Graber ran for the Wisconsin State Assembly in a special election for the 10th district, but lost to Alberta Darling in the Republican primary election. Graber was elected Chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin in June 1999. He was re-elected in 2001, 2003 and 2005 and was one of the longest serving State Chairmen in the country. He served as Chairman of the Wisconsin Delegation at the 2004 national convention in New York, was a delegate at the 2000 convention and was an alternate at the 1992 and 1996 conventions. From 2002 to 2006, Graber served as Wisconsin's representative on the Republican National Committee's Rules Committee. He also served as Finance Chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin from 1993 to 1999 and as Secretary from 1991 to 1999.
He was appointed by George W. Bush as the U.S. ambassador to the Czech Republic on September 14, 2006. His office ended as Barack Obama became the new President of the United States on January 20, 2009. After two years, Norman L. Eisen was appointed as his successor.
# 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 60 metres

The men's 60 metres event at the 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 14 March in Vienna.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Valeriy Borzov Soviet Union | Zenon Nowosz Poland | Jarkko Tapola Finland |

## Results
### Heats

First 4 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Valeriy Borzov | Soviet Union | 6.7 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Alain Sarteur | France | 6.8 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Jarkko Tapola | Finland | 6.9 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Josef Čeliš | Czechoslovakia | 6.9 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Ivica Karasi | Yugoslavia | 6.9 | |
| 1 | 2 | Horst Schiebe | West Germany | 6.8 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Philippe Clerc | Switzerland | 6.9 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Dimcho Arnaudov | Bulgaria | 6.9 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Aleksandr Kornelyuk | Soviet Union | 6.9 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Romain Roels | Belgium | 6.9 | |
| 6 | 2 | Søren Viggo Pedersen | Denmark | 7.0 | |
| 1 | 3 | Juan Carlos Jones | Spain | 6.9 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Zenon Nowosz | Poland | 6.9 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Philippe Guillet | France | 6.9 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Gert Herunter | Austria | 6.9 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Luděk Bohman | Czechoslovakia | 6.9 | |
| 6 | 3 | Claudio Cialdi | Italy | 7.0 | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Valeriy Borzov | Soviet Union | 6.7 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Alain Sarteur | France | 6.8 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Juan Carlos Jones | Spain | 6.8 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Dimcho Arnaudov | Bulgaria | 6.9 | |
| 5 | 1 | Josef Čeliš | Czechoslovakia | 6.9 | |
| 6 | 1 | Gert Herunter | Austria | 6.9 | |
| 1 | 2 | Zenon Nowosz | Poland | 6.8 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Jarkko Tapola | Finland | 6.8 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Philippe Guillet | France | 6.8 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Horst Schiebe | West Germany | 6.8 | |
| 5 | 2 | Aleksandr Kornelyuk | Soviet Union | 7.0 | |
| | 2 | Philippe Clerc | Switzerland | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | Valeriy Borzov | Soviet Union | 6.6 | =WB |
| | 5 | Zenon Nowosz | Poland | 6.7 | |
| | 1 | Jarkko Tapola | Finland | 6.7 | |
| 4 | 3 | Alain Sarteur | France | 6.7 | |
| 5 | 6 | Juan Carlos Jones | Spain | 6.7 | |
| 6 | 4 | Philippe Guillet | France | 6.8 | |
# Axel Beer

Axel Beer (born 17 February 1956) is a German musicologist. He has been teaching at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz since 1995.
Born in Fulda, Beer studied musicology, Latin philology and auxiliary sciences of history at the Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (class 1987).

## Publications

* Die Annahme des "stile nuovo" in der katholischen Kirchenmusik Süddeutschlands, Tutzing, Schneider, 1989, 378 pages
* Heinrich Joseph Wassermann (1791-1838). Lebensweg und Schaffen. Ein Blick in das Musikleben des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts, Hamburg-Eisenach, Wagner, 1991, 256 pages
* (edited with Laurenz Lütteken) Festschrift Klaus Hortschansky zum 60. Geburtstag, Tutzing, Schneider 1995
* Musik zwischen Komponist, Verlag und Publikum. Die Rahmenbedingungen des Musikschaffens in Deutschland im ersten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts, Tutzing, Schneider, 2000, 561 pages
* Johann Franz Xaver Sterkel's Briefwechsel mit seinen Verlegern, Mainz, Schott, 2001, 138 pages; together with Dagmar Schnell
* "Empfehlenswerthe Musikalien". Besprechungen musikalischer Neuerscheinungen außerhalb der Fachpresse (Deutschland, 1. Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts). Eine Bibliographie, first part, Göttingen-London, Hainholz, 2000, 353 pages; Second part ebd. 2001, 353 pages
* "Die Oper daheim. Variationen als Rezeptionsform; Verzeichnis der Variationswerke über Themen aus Weigls Schweizer Familie". In Hans-Joachim Hinrichsen, Klaus Pietschmann (editors): Jenseits der Bühne. Bearbeitungs- und Rezeptionsformen der Oper im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (Schweizer Beiträge zur Musikforschung; vol. 15). Bärenreiter-Verlag, Kassel 2011, p. 37–47, ISBN 978-3-7618-2199-2.
# Nomination contest

A nomination contest, in Canadian politics, is the process by which a political party chooses their candidate for the next general election. Each nomination contest is held by the party's local riding association.
On occasion, a political party's head office may bypass the nomination contest and directly appoint its preferred candidate. This tends to be controversial, however.
Nomination contests are most commonly held during the three to six months immediately preceding an election call, or in the first week of an election campaign.
# Le Mans Métropole

The Communauté urbaine Le Mans Métropole is the communauté urbaine, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Le Mans. It is located in the Sarthe department, in the Pays de la Loire region, northwestern France. It was created in November 1971. Its area is 272.5 km$^2$. Its population was 209,557 in 2020, of which 145,155 in Le Mans proper.

## Composition

Le Mans Métropole consists of the following 20 communes:
* Aigné
* Allonnes
* Arnage
* Champagné
* La Chapelle-Saint-Aubin
* Chaufour-Notre-Dame
* Coulaines
* Fatines
* Fay
* Le Mans
* La Milesse
* Mulsanne
* Pruillé-le-Chétif
* Rouillon
* Ruaudin
* Saint-Georges-du-Bois
* Saint-Saturnin
* Sargé-lès-le-Mans
* Trangé
* Yvré-l'Évêque
# Wi (surname)

Wi (Korean: 위) is an uncommon Korean family name. The 2015 South Korean census found that there were 32,191 people with this family name. It is written with four different hanja.

## Notable people

Korean people with this surname include:
* Wi Bok-sun (born 1974), North Korean former international table tennis player
* Wi Ha-joon (born 1991), South Korean actor
* Wi Jae-wook (born 1973), South Korean cross-country skier
* Wi Seo-yeong (born 2005), South Korean figure skater
* Wi Seong-gon (born 1968), South Korean politician