OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrea Crespo (artist)

Andrea Crespo (born 1993, Miami) is an American artist based in New York City. They earned their BFA from Pratt Institute in 2015. Their solo exhibition, Andrea Crespo: virocrypsis, at the Swiss Institute of Contemporary Art was featured in the February 2016 issue of Artforum.

## Career

Crespo explores the complex cultural and historical narratives that surround the misconceptions of the psychological and bodily being. Identity or identity errors encompassed his practice, although they have also focused on the interconnectedness of psychopathological realities, cultural formations, and the digital communities associated with them.
Crespo self-identifies as a dicephalophilic (an affinity for) transgender person with Aspergers.
Their work is included in the Rubell Family Collection, the Fondation Louis-Vuitton and in the Zabludowicz Collection.

## Solo exhibitions

2019 Step Right Up, Kraupa-Tuskany Zeidler, Berlin
2017 [intensifies], Kraupa-Tuskany Zeidler, Berlin
2017 Joined for Life, Downs & Ross, New York
2017 List Projects: Andrea Crespo, MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA
2016 A day in the lives of, New Museum/Rhizome (online), New York
# Hamilton Conservation Authority

The Hamilton Conservation Authority maintains the greenspace, trails, parks and some attractions in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
The Hamilton Conservation Authority (HCA) has managed the natural environment in partnership with the City of Hamilton and the Province of Ontario to help ensure a safe and sustainable community. As one of 36 conservation authorities in the province, HCA protects water sources, guards against flooding and erosion, manages conservation and recreational lands, and promotes environmental stewardship and education.
The Authority is the region's largest environmental management agency, owning or managing about 4.000 hectares (10,000 acres) of environmentally significant land. Its recreational lands range from long distance trails and relatively passive natural areas, such as the Dundas Valley, Christie Lake and Valens conservation areas, to more developed sites on the lakefront, like Confederation Beach Park and Fifty Point Conservation Area and Marina.

## Parks and conservation areas

* Christie Lake Conservation Area
* Confederation Beach Park
* Devil's Punchbowl Conservation Area
* Dundas Valley Conservation Area
* Eramosa Karst Conservation Area
* Felker's Falls Conservation Area
* Fifty Point Conservation Area
* Fletcher Creek Ecological Preserve
* Spencer Gorge Conservation Area
* Tiffany Falls Conservation Area
* Valens Lake Conservation Area

## Attractions

* Crooks' Hollow
* Griffin House (Ancaster, Ontario)
* Westfield Heritage Village
* Wild Waterworks

## Waterfalls

* Albion Falls
* Baby Webster's Falls
* Borer's Falls
* Buttermilk Falls
* Canterbury Falls
* Darnley Cascade
* Dundas Falls
* Felker's Falls
* Filman Falls
* Great Falls
* Grindstone Cascade
* Hermitage Cascade
* Jones Road Falls
* Little Davis Falls
* Lower Cliffview Falls
* Lower Mills Falls
* Lower Punchbowl Falls
* Lower Sydenham Falls
* Lower Westcliffe Falls
* Middle Sydenham Falls
* Mill Falls
* Mineral Springs Falls
* Mountview Falls
* Princess Falls
* Scenic Falls
* Sherman Falls
* Sydenham Falls
* Tew's Falls
* Tiffany Falls
* Vinemount Middle Falls
* West Vinemount Falls
* Webster's Falls
# Skeletonbreath

Skeletonbreath is a Brooklyn, New York based instrumental rock trio signed to Ernest Jenning Records. Their music has been self-described as "Transylvanian Surf Rock" and "Halloween party music." The band is composed of Andrew Platt on electric bass, Bob Pycior on electric violin, and Tris Palazzolo on drums. Their debut album, Louise, was independently released in 2005 and has been described by TheHVScene.com as "A perfect CD." They were featured in Progression Magazine after opening the Progday festival, received acclaim in the Orlando City Beat, and were featured on the DIY website Ruberecords.org. Despite having acquired much notoriety within the New York music scene, Skeletonbreath retained a strong DIY ethic, playing in basements and living rooms as often as at festivals.

## History

Andrew Platt, Crockett Doob, and Bob Pycior grew up together in upstate New York, and played together in a number of short-lived groups throughout middle school and high school. In the summer of 2002 the three formed Skeletonbreath while home from college, and shortly after began touring the northeast. Bob Pycior played in Kiss Kiss before quitting in 2005 in favor of Skeletonbreath, causing what appears to have become a lasting rivalry between the two groups. In 2007, Doob left the band to pursue other creative interests, including assisting in the production of a film and writing a novel, and was replaced by Tris Palazzolo after a series of auditions for the role. A second full-length album, Eagle's Nest, Devil's Cave, was released on May 19, 2009 on Ernest Jenning Records.

## Discography
### Albums

* Louise (Self-Released, 2006)
* Eagle's Nest, Devil's Cave (Ernest Jenning, 2009)
* Eagle's Nest, Devil's Cave (500 press run Vinyl Format LP with CD included) (Safety Meeting Records, 2009)

### Sources

* Punk News
* Official Myspace Page
* Official Website
# Chesmac

Chesmac is a Finnish computer chess game programmed by Raimo Suonio for the Telmac 1800 computer, published by Topdata in 1979. It is possibly the first commercially-released video game in Finland. The game has a simple graphical user interface and the moves are entered with number-letter combinations. The computer takes so long to calculate its moves that the game has been described as resembling correspondence chess. A new version of Chesmac based on its original source code was published in 2014.

## Development history

According to Suonio, he developed Chesmac while unemployed in February 1979. Before this he had programmed a Tic-Tac-Toe game on a HP-3000 minicomputer while working at the crane factory at Kone. After getting a job at the microcomputer shop Topdata in March, Suonio made a deal with the shop's owner Teuvo Aaltio that Chesmac would be sold at the shop on cassette tape. According to Suonio the game sold 104 copies for 68 Finnish markka each (equivalent to about €45 in 2023). Suonio got the entire income from the sales to himself. On the B side of the tape Suonio wrote a version of John Conway's Game of Life for the Telmac.
The user interface of the game is written in the CHIP-8 language and the actual gameplay in machine code. Per requests from Topdata's customers, the Prosessori magazine published a guide about how to save a chess game in progress onto cassette tape and resume it later. No original copies of the game are known to survive, but Suonio had written the source code onto paper. Computer hobbyist Jari Lehtinen later wrote a new version of the game based on this code in 2014.

## Gameplay

According to Suonio, Chesmac is a "quite simple and slow" chess game. There are eight levels of play: on the lowest level the game calculates its move for a quarter of an hour, on the highest level for about an hour. The game does not have a library of chess openings, so the game thinks of an opening move for as long as for all other moves. Because the Telmac 1800 does not support a graphical user interface, the moves are entered with letter-number combinations. If the player wishes to see the positions of the chess pieces, they have to replicate the game situation on a physical chessboard. Chesmac only accepts legal moves, but castling and en passant are not supported. The game requires a two-kilobyte memory expansion on the computer's motherboard to work. Because the computer calculates its moves for a long time, Lehtinen who wrote a new version of the game describes the game as resembling correspondence chess.

## Significance

Chesmac is seen as the first commercial video game published in Finland. Before the game was discovered, the video game industry in Finland thought the first commercially published video game in Finland was Mehulinja developed by Simo Ojaniemi in 1984. According to Markku Reunanen and Manu Pärssinen Chesmac can still not be seen as a "start" for the video games industry in Finland but instead as an "interesting exceptional case". They thought it was impressive that Suonio got the 1.75 MHz microprocessor of the Telmac 1800 to play chess.
# Clapham Common (disambiguation)

Clapham Common is a triangular area of grassland situated between Clapham, Battersea and Balham in south London, England.
Clapham Common may also refer to:
* Clapham Common (ward), Lambeth, London, England, United Kingdom
* Clapham Common tube station, a station on the London Underground's Northern Line
* Clapham Common railway station, a station on the London and South Western Railway open 1838–1863
* Clapham Common Club, amateur football club active 1864–1871
# Rong Ningning

Rong Ningning (born 5 October 1997) is a Chinese freestyle wrestler. She won the gold medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Career

In 2017, Rong competed in the 58 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships in Paris, France where she reached the quarterfinals after defeating Jowita Wrzesień and Pooja Dhanda in earlier rounds. In the quarterfinals she was defeated by Marwa Amri who went on to win the silver medal in that event. Rong then entered the repechage where she won her match against Iryna Chykhradze of Ukraine but lost her bronze medal match against Aisuluu Tynybekova of Kyrgyzstan.
In 2018, at the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2018 held in Krasnoyarsk, Russia, she won the gold medal in the women's 59 kg event.
In 2019, she won the gold medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2019 Asian Wrestling Championships held in Xi'an, China. In the same year, at the World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, she won the silver medal in the women's 57 kg event.
Rong represented China at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's 57 kg event where she was eliminated in her first match.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2018 | Asian Championships | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 1st | Freestyle 59 kg |
| 2018 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 1st | Freestyle 57 kg |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Xi'an, China | 1st | Freestyle 57 kg |
| 2019 | World Championships | Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | 2nd | Freestyle 57 kg |
# 1932 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team

The 1932 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now known as Texas State University) during the 1932 college football season as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC). In their 14th year under head coach Oscar W. Strahan, the team compiled an overall record of 5–3 with a mark of 3–1 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | Howard Payne* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | L 6–14 |
| October 7 | at Schreiner* | Kerrville, TX | W 20–0 |
| October 11 | at Stephen F. Austin | Nacogdoches, TX | W 25–6 |
| October 21 | Southwestern (TX)* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | W 12–0 |
| October 28 | East Texas State | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | W 6–0 |
| November 4 | St. Edward's* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | L 7–13 |
| November 11 | at Sam Houston State | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX (rivalry) | W 6–0 |
| November 22 | at North Texas State Teachers | Eagle FieldDenton, TX | L 0–6 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1936 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team

The 1936 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now known as Texas State University) during the 1936 college football season as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC). In their second year under head coach Joe Bailey Cheaney, the team compiled an overall record of 3–5–1 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 19 | 23rd Infantry* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | W 12–6 |
| September 25 | Howard Payne* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | L 0–44 |
| October 2 | Schreiner* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | L 6–36 |
| October 9 | at Stephen F. Austin | Nacogdoches, TX | L 7–14 |
| October 16 | Southwestern (TX)* | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | W 13–0 |
| October 23 | at Daniel Baker* | Brownwood, TX | T 6–6 |
| November 6 | at Sam Houston State | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX (rivalry) | W 14–0 |
| November 14 | East Texas State | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | L 13–14 |
| November 20 | at North Texas State Teachers | Eagle FieldDenton, TX | L 0–14 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1931 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team

The 1931 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State Teachers College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Eastern Division of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1931 college football season. Led by ninth-year head coach J. W. Jones, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 3–6 with a mark of 2–3 in conference play, placing third in the TIAA's Eastern Division.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | at Rice* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 0–32 |
| October 3 | at Southwestern (TX)* | Snyder FieldGeorgetown, TX | L 0–20 |
| October 9 | Trinity (TX)* | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | W 13–0 |
| October 16 | Schreiner* | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 6–7 |
| October 24 | East Texas State | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | W 6–0 |
| October 30 | at Southwest Texas State | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX (rivalry) | W 6–0 |
| November 6 | Texas A&I | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 0–33 |
| November 16 | at North Texas State | Eagle FieldDenton, TX | L 0–19 |
| November 23 | at Stephen F. Austin | Birdwell FieldNacogdoches, TX (rivalry) | L 0–3 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Rai Radio 3 Classica

Rai Radio 3 Classica is a radio channel, owned and produced by the Italian State broadcaster RAI, which broadcasts uninterrupted classical music without commercials.
Until August 2015 it was known as Rai Radio FD 5, and before that as FD Auditorium. From 2015 till 2017 the station was called Rai Radio 5 Classica. Until 31 December 2019 it was called Rai Radio Classica.
The channel is distributed via:
* the cable radio service Filodiffusione, which was launched in 1958 by RAI and SIP (now Telecom Italia)
* the Hot Bird satellite using DAB technology
* the digital terrestrial DVB-T network (available in Italy only)
* Internet Portal Rai Play Sound
Rai Radio 3 Classica, unlike its sister channel Rai Radio Tutta Italiana, can also be heard on FM in five Italian cities: Rome (on 100.3 MHz), Turin (101.8), Milan (102.2), Naples (103.9), and Ancona (106.0). It is also relayed overnight by Rai Radio 3, generally between 2 AM (1:30 on Saturday and Sunday) and 6. From September 2017 to August 2022 Rai Radio 3 had its own night programming. Rai Radio TRST A also relays Rai Radio 3 Classica daily from 19:35 till 06:58 hrs on FM in the area of Trieste.

## Earlier logos

| 2000–2010 | 2010–2015 | 2015–2017 | 2017–2019 | 2020–present |
# Yeonggwang County

Yeonggwang County (Yeonggwang-gun) is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea.

## Speciality

Yeonggwang is a large producer of a fish, the small yellow croaker which are sometimes given by Korean people as a gift to others. It is called Yeonggwang gulbi (meaning "dried croaker") among Koreans, and it is nicknamed "rice thief" because of its wide popularity.
The fish originated from the Goryeo Dynasty. They migrate northward from the East China Sea, where they spend the winter season, to Yeonpyeongdo Island, to spawn at the start of the thawing season. They spawn at sea in front of Chilsan, near Beopseongpo in Yeonggwang, between April 10 and 30, while moving northward.

## Nuclear power plant

The Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant was established in 1979 and has reached its full capacity. Now there are six plants. In 2007, plants of Yeonggwang achieved a position of third in the world, ranked by the degree of utilization.

## Sister cities

* Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South Korea
# Mouthwashing

Mouthwashing may refer to:
* Rinsing the human mouth with mouthwash for purposes of oral hygiene
* Washing out the mouth with soap, a form of punishment
* Mouthwashing (video game), a 2024 psychological horror game
# Scandium fluoride

Scandium(III) fluoride, ScF$_3$, is an ionic compound. This salt is slightly soluble in water but dissolves in the presence of excess fluoride to form the ScF$_6$$^{3−}$ anion.

## Production

ScF$_3$ can be produced by reacting scandium and fluorine. It is also formed during the extraction from the ore thortveitite by the reaction of Sc$_2$O$_3$ with ammonium bifluoride at high temperature:
    Sc$_2$O$_3$ + 6 NH$_4$HF$_2$ → 2 ScF$_3$ + 6 NH$_4$F + 3 H$_2$O
The resulting mixture contains a number of metal fluorides and this is reduced by reaction with calcium metal at high temperature. Further purification steps are required to produce usable metallic scandium.

## Properties

Scandium trifluoride exhibits the unusual property of negative thermal expansion, meaning it shrinks when heated. This phenomenon is explained by the quartic oscillation of the fluoride ions. The energy stored in the bending strain of the fluoride ion is proportional to the fourth power of the displacement angle, unlike most other materials where it is proportional to the square of the displacement. A fluorine atom is bound to two scandium atoms, and as temperature increases the fluorine oscillates more perpendicularly to its bonds. This motion draws the scandium atoms together throughout the bulk material, which contracts. ScF$_3$ exhibits this property from at least 10 K to 1100 K above which it shows the normal positive thermal expansion; furthermore, the material has cubic symmetry over this entire temperature range, and up to at least 1600 K at ambient pressure. The negative thermal expansion at very low temperatures is quite strong (coefficient of thermal expansion around -14 ppm/K between 60 and 110 K).
At ambient pressures scandium trifluoride adopts the cubic crystal system, using the perovskite structure with one metal position vacant. The unit cell dimension is 4.01 Å. Under pressure scandium trifluoride also forms different crystal structures with rhombohedral, and above 3 GPa tetrahedral.
Scandium fluoride (ScF₃) features high transparency across UV to IR wavelengths, low optical absorption, and a low refractive index (~1.5). It exhibits nonlinear optical properties for frequency conversion and can luminesce when doped with rare-earth ions.
# List of Communist Party (Finland) breakaway parties

Since the founding of the Communist Party of Finland in 1918, the party has seen multiple splits and breakaway factions. Some of the breakaway organisations have thrived as independent parties, some have become defunct, while others have merged with the parent party or other political parties.
| Year | Party | Leader | Status |
| 1920 | Socialist Workers' Party | August Raatikainen | defunct |
| 1929 | Left Group of Finnish Workers The group had supporters mainly in the southern industrial cities of Finland. | Niilo Wälläri | defunct |
| 1986 | Democratic Alternative | Kristiina Halkola | defunct |
| 1988 | Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | Mikko Vartiainen | active |
| 1994 | Communist Party | Juha-Pekka Väisänen | active |
| 1999 | Workers' Party of Finland | Juhani Tanski | defunct |
# Fyodor Amlong

Fyodor Romanovich Amlong (Russian Фёдор Романович Амлонг, German Ferdinand Julius Adolf Friedrich Amlong; born 17 September 1871) was a Russian architect.

## Biography

He was born on 17 September 1871 in Moscow, in the family of a Prussian citizen who took Russian citizenship in 1900.
In 1893-1900 he studied at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. After ending his studies he received the title of artist-architect and taught architecture at the Kazan Art School until 1903. At the same time, in 1902-1903 he held the position of architect of the Kazan Zemstvo Council. In 1904, Amlong became a Kazan city architect.
In 1913, he opened the construction and technical office "Modern Architecture" (Russian Современное зодчество, Sovremennoe zodchestvo) in the Solomin-Smolin House.
In 1915, he and his family were exiled to the governorate of Irkutsk because of the accusation of espionage in favor of Germany brought against his wife. After the revolution, he returned to Kazan and worked in the 1920s in the Tatar Professional Council.

## Works

Amlong is a representative of the Art Nouveau style. The most notable amongst his works are Shamil's house, Podrueva's house, the house of the Commander of the Kazan Military District (presumably) and Klimov's house (1909).
# V.I.P. Cup

The V.I.P. Cup is a retired trophy that was awarded to the minor premiers of each season in the Australian Ice Hockey League from 2004 to 2009; that is, the team that finishes first overall in the standings at the end of the regular season. The trophy is named for its sponsor, V.I.P. Home Services.
The last winners of the trophy are the Newcastle North Stars, who finished at the top of the standings in the 2009 AIHL season, but lost the grand final against the Adelaide Adrenaline. Since its inception in 2004, the V.I.P. Cup winner has never managed to claim the Goodall Cup in the corresponding playoff series.
The V.I.P. Cup was replaced for the 2010 season with the H Newman Reid Trophy, which was awarded to the Newcastle North Stars. The H Newman Reid Trophy ended up being backdated to 2008.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Points | Playoff result |
| 2004 | Newcastle North Stars | 51 | Lost in Goodall Cup final (West Sydney Ice Dogs) |
| 2005 | Adelaide Avalanche | 60 | Lost in Goodall Cup final (Newcastle North Stars) |
| 2006 | Melbourne Ice | 65 | Lost semi-final (Newcastle North Stars) |
| 2007 | Adelaide Avalanche | 56 | Lost semi-final (Bears) |
| 2008 | Bears | 61 | Lost semi-final (Newcastle North Stars) |
| 2009 | Newcastle North Stars | 55 | Lost Goodall Cup final (Adelaide Adrenaline) |
# Bhaur

Bhaur is a mountain range located in the Kalat District of Balochistan, Pakistan. It is located at 29°22'60N 67°20'60 E.
# Bhela Gulab Singh

Bheela Gulab Singh is a town and union council of Depalpur Tehsil in the Okara District of Punjab Province, Pakistan. It is located at 30°43'0N 74°4'0E.
# Attorney General of Gibraltar

His Majesty's Attorney General for Gibraltar is the chief legal advisor of HM Government of Gibraltar. He is the head of the Gibraltar Government Law Offices which also include a Director of Public Prosecutions, a Solicitor General and a Parliamentary Counsel. The Attorney General's Chambers have a number of Crown Counsel.
He is appointed by the Governor of Gibraltar, acting on the advice and recommendations of the Specified Appointments Commission, in accordance with the Gibraltar Constitution.
The incumbent Attorney General for Gibraltar is the Gibraltarian Michael Llamas CMG KC.

## List of attorneys general

* Sir James Cochrane 1830–1841 (afterwards Chief Justice of Gibraltar, 1841)
* Marcus Costello 1841–>1856
* Frederick Solly-Flood 1866–1877
* Robert French Sheriff 1877–>1892
* Archibald Walter Fawkes 1892–1901
* Anthony Coll 1901-1911
* Sir Bartle Frere 1911–1914
* Charles James Griffin 1914–1919
* Maxwell Hendry Maxwell-Anderson 1919–1929
* H.C.F Cox 1929-1933
* Sir Ralph Hone 1933–1937
* Mansell Reece 1943-1943
* Lockhart-Smith 1943-1944
* Audley McKisack 1944–1947
* Charles Campbell Ross (4 years) 1947-1952
* D.W. Conroy 1952-1955
* Hubert James Marlowe Flaxman (acting), October–December 1955
* W.G Bryce 1956-1959
* Denys Roberts 1960–1962
* J.P. Weber 1962-1963
* Ashley Martin Greenwood 1963–1966
* Cornelius Banahan O’Beirne 1966-1970
* Hugh Hickling 1970–1972
* J.K. Havers 1972-1978
* David Hull QC, 1979-1984
* Eric Thistlethwaite QC 1984-1989
* Kenneth W Harris QC 1989-1992
* J. Blackburn Gittings 1992-1994
* Katie M Dawson QC, 1995-1997
* Reginald "Ricky" Rhoda QC, 1997–2015
* Michael Llamas QC, 2015–