OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chlosyne

Chlosyne is a genus of butterflies from North and South America in the family Nymphalidae.

## Species

Listed alphabetically within groups:
The lacinia species group:
* Chlosyne californica (Wright, 1905) – California patch
* Chlosyne definita (Aaron, [1885]) – definite patch
* Chlosyne ehrenbergii (Geyer, 1833) – white-rayed checkerspot, white-rayed patch
* Chlosyne endeis (Godman & Salvin, 1894) – banded checkerspot, banded patch
* Chlosyne erodyle (Bates, 1864) – erodyle checkerspot, Guatemalan patch
* Chlosyne janais (Drury, [1782]) – Janais patch, crimson patch
* Chlosyne gaudialis (Bates, 1864) – gaudy checkerspot, gaudy patch
* Chlosyne hippodrome (Geyer, 1837) – simple checkerspot, simple patch
* Chlosyne lacinia (Geyer, 1837) – bordered patch, sunflower patch
* Chlosyne marina (Geyer, 1837) – marina checkerspot, red-spotted patch
* Chlosyne melanarge (Bates, 1864) – black checkerspot, cream-banded checkerspot, black patch
* Chlosyne narva (Fabricius, 1793) – Narva checkerspot
* Chlosyne rosita Hall, 1924 – Rosita patch
The Charidryas species group:
* Chlosyne acastus (Edwards, 1874) – sagebrush checkerspot
* Chlosyne gabbii (Behr, 1863) – Gabb's checkerspot
* Chlosyne hoffmanni (Behr, 1863) – aster checkerspot, Hoffmann's checkerspot
* Chlosyne palla (Boisduval, 1852) – northern checkerspot
* Chlosyne whitneyi (Behr, 1863) – rockslide checkerspot
** Chlosyne whitneyi damoetas (Skinner, 1902)
The harrisii species group:
* Chlosyne harrisii (Scudder, 1864) – Harris's checkerspot
* Chlosyne gorgone (Hübner, 1810) – gorgone crescentspot
* Chlosyne nycteis (Doubleday, [1847]) – silvery crescentspot
The Thessalia species group:
* Chlosyne chinatiensis (Tinkham, 1944) – Chinati checkerspot
* Chlosyne cyneas (Godman & Salvin, 1878) – Cyneas checkerspot, black checkerspot
* Chlosyne leanira (C. & R. Felder, 1860) – leanira checkerspot
* Chlosyne theona (Ménétriés, 1855) – Theona checkerspot
Uncertain grouping:
* Chlosyne fulvia (Edwards, 1879) – Fulvia checkerspot
* Chlosyne kendallorum Opler, 1999 – Kendall's checkerspot, Nuevo León checkerspot
# Henk J. M. Bos

Hendrik Jan Maarten "Henk" Bos (17 July 1940 – 12 February 2024) was a Dutch historian of mathematics.

## Life and career

Hendrik Jan Maarten Bos was born in Enschede on 17 July 1940. Bos was a student of Hans Freudenthal and Jerome Ravetz at Utrecht University and in 1973 wrote a thesis "Differentials, higher order differentials, and the derivative in the Leibnizian calculus" for his doctorate.
Bos worked at Utrecht University for most of his career. In 1985 he became professor of history of mathematics.
Bos took an interest in the tractrix as a mathematical stimulus.
Bos retired in 2005. Since his retirement he was honorary professor of the history of mathematics at the Faculty of Science at the University of Aarhus. He was married to Kirsti Andersen.
At his Valedictory Symposium when he retired, Henk spoke on fluid concepts in mathematics in a talk titled "Loose Ends". He was awarded the Kenneth O. May Prize for 2005.
Bos died in Amsterdam on Shrove Monday, 12 February 2024, at the age of 83.

## Selected publications

Bos contributed to the study of the mathematical works of the seventeenth-century philosopher René Descartes, including Descartes’ contribution to the development of algebra and geometry.
* 1974: "Differentials, higher-order differentials and the derivative in the Leibnizian calculus", Archive for History of Exact Sciences 14: 1–90, doi:10.1007/BF00327456
* 1980: "Newton, Leibnitz and the Leibnizian tradition", chapter 2, pages 49–93, in From the Calculus to Set Theory, 1630 – 1910: An Introductory History, edited by Ivor Grattan-Guinness, Duckworth ISBN 0-7156-1295-6
* 1981: (with Herbert Mehrtens & Ivo Schneider) "Mathematics and Revolution from Lacroix to Cauchy", pages 50–71 in Social History of Nineteenth Century Mathematics, Birkhäuser ISBN 978-0-8176-3033-1
* 1984: "The closure theorem of Poncelet", Rend. Sem. Mat. Fis. Milano 54, 145–158 (1987). doi:10.1007/BF02924855
* 1987: (with Kers, C.; Oort, F.; Raven, D. W.) "Poncelet's closure theorem", Exposition. Math. 5 no. 4, 289–364.
       Joseph Harris wrote for Mathematical Reviews, "The authors trace very carefully the history of the problem, describing various approaches culminating in a modern proof. The paper is fascinating from both a historical and a mathematical point of view, and should serve as the definitive source of information about Poncelet's problem in the future" MR917345 here
* 1993: Lectures in the History of Mathematics, History of Mathematics #7, American Mathematical Society & London Mathematical Society ISBN 0-8218-9001-8
* 2001: Redefining Geometrical Exactness. Descartes' transformation of the early modern concept of construction, Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. Springer-Verlag, New York. Bos, Henk J. M. (6 December 2012). 2012 pbk reprint. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4612-6521-4.
* 2012: Huygens, Christiaan (Also Huyghens, Christian), Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Encyclopedia.com
# Charles Sherwood Noble

Charles Sherwood Noble (1873 – July 5, 1957) invented a minimum disturbance cultivator called the Noble blade. The Noble blade (or Noble plow) cuts weed roots beneath the soil surface without turning the soil over, thus reducing topsoil loss due to wind erosion. The village of Nobleford, Alberta is named after him.

## Early life

Noble was born in State Center, Iowa, the eldest of six boys. His mother died when he was very young and Noble left school when he was age 15 to assist his father in supporting the family. In 1896 Noble took out a 160-acre (0.65 km$^2$) homestead near Knox, North Dakota.
In 1902 Noble moved to the Claresholm, Alberta area in what was then part of the Northwest Territories. The next year, he married Margaret Naomi Fraser. In the following years Noble purchased large tracts of land southeast of Claresholm. He constructed many of the area's first buildings and the hamlet of Noble (later renamed Nobleford) was established in 1909.
By 1922 Noble had accumulated about 30,000 acres (120 km$^2$) of land but a series of poor crops, falling prices and too much debt meant he was unable to keep up the payments on the land. In the autumn of that year the Spokane Trust Company to whom he owed $600,000 foreclosed on the Noble estate and he lost all his holdings.
By 1930 he had regained some of his holdings and was farming approximately 8,000 acres (32 km$^2$) of land.

## Noble blade

The land that Charles Noble farmed in southern Alberta sits in what is known as the dry-belt. During the period of drought known as the dirty thirties, farmland within the dry-belt, cultivated with mold-board plow and/or double disc and summer fallowed every other year, was subject to massive soil erosion. In 1935, while on a visit to California, Noble observed a sugar beet farmer using a straight blade tool to cut into the subsoil beneath the beets to loosen them for harvesting. He noticed that the blade was disturbing and killing weeds without burying them. Noble realized if he could apply a similar implement to the dry land back in Alberta thus leaving the crop stubble as "trash" on top to hold the soil and protect it from blowing the problem of soil erosion may be solved. He immediately fabricated a tillage implement patterned after the sugar beet harvesting tool. He called his invention the Noble blade. The next year he carried out all his summer fallow work using his invention. The results were so successful by 1937 he had fabricated 50 of the implements which he sold to friends and neighbors. By 1941 a factory was built within the village of Nobleford. Sales of the Noble blade occurred throughout the dry land farming areas of the world. The Noble blade is touted as one of the most important agricultural inventions of the 20th century. In 1982 the company that Noble had founded was sold to Versatile Manufacturing Ltd.
# Chrysocentris chalcotypa

Chrysocentris chalcotypa is a moth in the family Glyphipterigidae. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Carex baileyi

Carex baileyi is a sedge in section Vesicariae the genus Carex (true sedges) native to the Appalachian Mountains in Eastern North America. It is commonly called Bailey's sedge. Carex baileyi was named in honor of Liberty Hyde Bailey by its discoverer, Nathaniel Lord Britton.

## Habitat

Carex baileyi is an obligate wetland plant which will grow exclusively in wetland areas such as swamps and wet woods. It also occurs in sedge meadows, stream shores, and ditches. It tends to prefer growing from acidic soils.

## Description

Carex baileyi is a perennial grass-like herb which grows in clumps much like bunch-grass. The stems grow to 65cm tall and are triangular like all sedge stems. The bases of the stems are reddish in color. The inflorescence consists of 1-2 pistilate (female) spikes 10-40mm long x 8-13mm wide, and 1 staminate (male) spike at the tip of the stem 15-30mm long x 1.5-2.5mm wide. The male spike is typically upright, whereas the female spikes tend to droop or at least hang horizontal.
Like most sedges in Carex subgenus Carex, the flowers have a three-branched pistil, and produce an achene with a triangular cross-section. The perigynia is 5-7mm long with a long beak comprising about half of the perigynia length. The beak of the perigynia has two small teeth at the tip about .5mm long. The body of the perigynia is inflated around the achene and has 5-9 nerves. The achenes (fruits) are yellow-brown color and 1.5-2mm long x 1mm wide. Below each perigynia is a pistilate scale, this scale is accuminate or rough awned at the tip and between 2.9-9.8mm long x .3-.9mm wide.
Carex baileyi is very closely related to, and may be confused with the more common Carex lurida. These two species overlap significantly in their ranges but differ in structure; C. baileyi is more delicate, having smaller leaves and smaller spikes. Specifically, C. baileyi has spikes .8-1.5cm thick and leaves 2.4-4mm wide, whereas C. lurida has spikes 1.5-2.2 cm thick and leaves 4-11.5mm wide.

## Taxonomy

DNA evidence has raised doubt as to the taxonomic circumscription of C. baileyi. It was found that there are no consistent differences genetically between Carex lurida and Carex baileyi, however, further research is needed.

## Endangered status

Carex baileyi is listed as endangered in Massachusetts, threatened in New Hampshire and of special concern in Connecticut and Maine.
# Let's Go Play at the Adams'

Let's Go Play at the Adams' is a 1974 psychological horror novel by Mendal W. Johnson and originally published by Thomas Y. Crowell Co. Its plot focuses on a group of rural Maryland children who drug, incapacitate, and eventually torture the college student babysitter hired by their parents while they are away in Europe for two weeks.

## Publication

The novel was originally published in the United States by Thomas Y. Crowell Co. In 2020, Valancourt Books republished it in paperback format under its Paperbacks from Hell series, featuring its original mass-market paperback artwork, and including a new introduction by Grady Hendrix. In 2022, Centipede Press issued a hardback edition, with a limited 500 copies signed by Stefan Dziemianowicz and Dan Rempel, who wrote a new introduction.

## Reception

The Fort Lauderdale News praised the novel, writing that Johnson "is a master of the art of storytelling and suspense, but this one isn't for the squeamish." Sheryl Friedlander, writing for The Tampa Tribune, compared the novel favorably to The Collector and Lord of the Flies, praising its "style and flow of thought" as "smooth and interesting."
# Detachment Hotel

Detachment Hotel (also known as "the Kennedy Bunker") is the name used to refer to a small 1,500-square-foot (140 m$^2$) bunker complex on Peanut Island, Florida. It was originally designed for use by the President of the United States, specifically John F. Kennedy, in the event of a nuclear war. Constructed in 1960, the bunker was closed less than three years later, and its existence was declassified in 1974. From 1998 to 2017, it was open to the public as a historic site.

## Early history

The decision to construct a presidential bunker in Florida was driven by the location of a Kennedy family home in Palm Beach, Florida. In the event of a nuclear attack, then-President John Kennedy could be evacuated to the Detachment Hotel site from Palm Beach by helicopter in about five minutes.
The facility was built by the United States Naval Construction Forces ("Seabees") over the course of one-to-two weeks in December 1960, the month prior to Kennedy's inauguration, and was designed to house up to 30 people for 30 days. Access to the facility is through a tunnel of corrugated metal tubing, hardened overhead with lead plating and 12 feet (3.7 m) of dirt. An emergency exit exists opposite the main entrance. The facility also contains a decontamination room and radio room.
The Detachment Hotel site is located near to a small United States Coast Guard station, which provided cover for the project; official communications said the construction was being done to build storage facilities for the nearby station. It is possible Kennedy visited the Detachment Hotel site. According to official files, Kennedy participated in drills that would have taken him to the location on two separate occasions, while a witness has recalled seeing the presidential yacht Honey Fitz operating near Peanut Island at least twice during the Kennedy presidency.

## Public opening

The bunker was closed in 1963 following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, and its existence declassified in 1974. Largely abandoned and forgotten, it fell into disrepair in the 1990s. Maintenance of the site was subsequently assumed by the Palm Beach Maritime Museum who restored the facility and opened it to the public in 1998 under the name "the Kennedy Bunker". As of 2016 it was the subject of a dispute between the museum and the Port of Palm Beach, which owns the site. The Port of Palm Beach assumed control of the Kennedy Bunker in 2017 and the Maritime Museum, including the Bunker, was closed. Park officials are not able to say with confidence when, or if, it may reopen.
# Cispia

Cispia is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. They are found in India, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, China and southeast Asia (Thailand, Laos, Vietnam).

## Description

Palpi porrect (projecting forward) where the second joint is long and hairy and third joint minute. Some have minute palpi though. Antennae bipectinate (comb like on both sides) in both sexes with long branches. Forewings with vein 3 to 5 from close to angle of cell. Vein 6 from upper angle. Veins 7 to 10 are stalked, where vein 10 being given off from nearer the cell or from the same point as vein 7. Hindwings with vein 3 from before angle and vein 5 from above it.

## Species

The following species are included in the genus:
* Cispia alba Moore, 1879
* Cispia charma Swinhoe, 1899
* Cispia cretacea Zhao, 1984
* Cispia dipyrena Collenette, 1947
* Cispia fasciata Semper, 1899
* Cispia grisea Semper, 1899
* Cispia griseola Zhao, 1987
* Cispia joiceyi Collenette, 1930
* Cispia lunata Zhao, 1984
* Cispia ochrophaea Collenette, 1932
* Cispia polygramma Collenette, 1951
* Cispia punctifascia Walker, 1855
* Cispia venosa Walker, 1862
# Symphony No. 10 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 10 in D major, Hoboken I/10, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. The symphony may have been written as early as 1757 but no later than 1761, probably for the small, but resourceful orchestra of Count Morzin.
It is scored for 2 oboes, bassoon, 2 horns, strings and continuo. Like many of his early symphonies, the work is in three movements:
* Allegro, $^4$ $_4$
* Andante, G major, $^2$ $_4$
* Presto, $^3$ $_8$
# Cispia alba

Cispia alba is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The caterpillar is known to feed on Dysoxylum species.
# Lindsay Dey

Lindsay Alexander Dey CBE (May 1886 – 22 July 1973) was an Australian paediatric physician who was the president of the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children's Board of Management from 1946 until 1959.

## Early life

Dey was born at Petersham, New South Wales, the son of Dr Robert Dey, and attended Newington College (1897–1904). In 1902 and 1903 he was awarded the Wigram Allen Scholarship, awarded by Sir George Wigram Allen, sharing it in 1903 with Carleton Allen. At the end of 1904 he was named Dux of the College and received the Schofield Scholarship. He went up to the University of Sydney in 1905 from whence he graduated M.B. in 1910 and Ch.M. in 1912.

## Medical career

In 1917, Dey became an honorary medical officer at Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children. He was a member of the council of the New South Wales branch of the British Medical Association from 1926 until 1946, and president in 1937-38.

## Family

Lindsay Dey and his wife Marie, a nursing sister, had three sons and two daughters. Three of his children followed him into medicine. Dr David Lindsay Dey, MBMS (Syd), FRACS, became a paediatric surgeon, specialising in cleft lips as well as general plastic surgery, Robert Lindsay Dey, MBBS (Syd) joined the family practice at North Sydney and his daughter, Dr Judith Dey AO, MBBS (Syd), DCH (Lon), followed him in the medical speciality of paediatrics.

## Honours

* Commander of the Order of the British Empire (Civil) granted 13 June 1959 in recognition of service to medicine
* Lindsay Dey Outpatient wing of the new Children's Hospital at Westmead is named in his honour.
Awards :
| Preceded byKenneth Golledge | Schofield Scholarship Dux of Newington College 1904 | Succeeded byCarleton Allen |
# Government architect

Government architect may refer to:

## Australia

* New South Wales Government Architect
* Northern Territory Government Architect
* Queensland Government Architect
* South Australia Government Architect
* Victorian Government Architect
* Western Australia Government Architect

## Elsewhere

* Chief Government Architect of the Netherlands
* Flemish Government Architect
* New Zealand Government Architect
# Gaudium

Gaudium, the Latin word for joy, may refer to:
* Gaudium, a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae
* Gaudium et spes, the Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World, from the Second Vatican Council
* An internal sin, the dwelling with complacency on sins already committed
* 8061 Gaudium, a minor planet
# Vera Klute

Vera Klute ARHA (born 1981 in Germany) is a contemporary artist based in Ireland since 2001.

## Biography

Vera Klute was born in 1981 in Salzkotten, Germany. Klute moved to Ireland in 2001 and attended Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology, graduating in 2006. After living and working in Dublin for 20 years, she moved to Co. Kilkenny in 2021. She was elected as Associate Member of the RHA in 2018 und is a full member since 2023.

## Work

Vera Klute works in a variety of media, from painting to sculpture, kinetics, drawing and video animation. Fundamentally, she draws, and in a way drawing underpins her use of painting, photography, collage, video, carving, modelling, construction, tapestry, ceramics and even taxidermy.

## Exhibitions

Klute has had a number of solo exhibitions: Wexford Arts Centre (2009), Butler Gallery (2011), QSS Gallery (2014), the LAB and Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) Ashford (2014), and The Molesworth Gallery (2016, 2020, 2022). She had her first major survey show at the Gallagher Gallery RHA in 2017. She had a 2-person show at Limerick City Gallery in 2021.
She has exhibited in numerous group shows including the National Gallery of Ireland, the Butler Gallery, VISUAL Carlow, the Royal Ulster Academy, Tampere Art Museum, Reina Sofia national museum and Haus der Kulturen der Welt.

## Collections

Klute's portrait of Sr Stanislaus Kennedy was added to the National Portrait Collection in the National Gallery of Ireland (NGI) in 2014. She was also commissioned by the National Gallery to create a bust of Garry Hynes. A self-portrait of Klute was selected for inclusion in the National Self-portrait Collection of Ireland, and she won the Hennessy Portrait Prize at the NGI in 2015. Klute was commissioned by the Royal Irish Academy in 2017 to create a set of four portraits for their Women on Walls initiative. The portraits were of Françoise Henry, Sheila Tinney, Phyllis Clinch and Eleanor Knott. In 2018, she was elected an Associate Member of the RHA. In 2018 Klute's bust of Irish architect and designer Eileen Gray was unveiled in Roquebrune Cap Martin. In January 2019, Klute's sculpture of Luke Kelly was unveiled on Sheriff Street, Dublin having won the commission for work under a competition established the then Lord Mayor of Dublin, Christy Burke.
She was one of four artists that received a commission to create the first female busts for Trinity College Dublin's (TCD) Long Room. Her bust of Rosalind Franklin was unveiled in 2023.

## Awards

She won the Hennessy Craig Scholarship in 2015 from the RHA. Klute has been the recipient of the Arts Council Bursary Awards in 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2019. She has also been awarded the Emerging Visual Artist Award from the Wexford Arts Centre in 2009 and the K+M Evans Award in 2013, the Solomon Fine Art Award for Sculpture in 2020, the Hanley Sustainability Energy Award in 2021 and the Anita Young Bursary in 2022.
# Shin Dong-geun (disambiguation)

Shin Dong-gun (Korean: 신동근) is a Korean name. Relevant people of this name are:
* Shin Dong-kun (born 1961): South Korean dentist and politician
* Shin Dong-keun (born 1981): South Korean football player
* Peniel Shin (Traditional Korean name Shin Dong-geun, born 1993), American singer and a member of South Korean boy band BtoB
# William Henry Taylor (politician)

William Henry Taylor (1848 – 1916) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Middlesex North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1894 to 1904 as a Liberal-Patrons of Industry and then Liberal member.
He was born in Cartwright Township, Durham County, Canada West, the son of William Taylor. Taylor served as reeve for McGillivray Township and as warden for Middlesex County. He was also postmaster at Parkhill. He married Jane Wilson after the death of his first wife. Taylor was a racing enthusiast and died after being kicked by one of his mares.
# OREX

OREX (Orbital Re-entry Experiment) was a NASDA re-entry demonstrator prototype which was launched in 1994 on the H-II launcher; the satellite was renamed Ryūsei (りゅうせい, Shooting star). It was a precursor for the Japanese space shuttle HOPE.
OREX tested various communications systems, heating profiles and heat shielding components for HOPE.
# International School of Central Switzerland

47°11′29″N 8°27′14″E﻿ / ﻿47.1913892°N 8.4540218°E﻿ / 47.1913892; 8.4540218
The International School of Central Switzerland (ISCS) is a private international school in Cham, Canton of Zug, Switzerland. It serves students aged 3 to 18 in Kindergarten through Year 13 and is a Cambridge International School.

## History

The Primary School was founded in 2008 and opened in August 2009. The Middle School was launched in August 2012 and the school became an International School in October 2013. The secondary school started in August 2014.

## Accreditation

ISCS' kindergarten, primary school (Primarstufe 1.-6. Klasse, grade 1–6) and lower-secondary school (Sekundarstufe I, grade 7–9) are approved by the bureau for elementary school (Amt für gemeindliche Schulen) and administration for education (Bildungsdirektion), canton of Zug.