OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glen Young (rugby union)

Glen John Young (born 4 November 1994) is a Scottish professional rugby union player who plays as a lock for United Rugby Championship club Edinburgh and the Scotland national team.

## Club career

Young begun playing top level youth rugby, most notably as a part of Newcastle Falcons Under 18s team in the 2012–13 season during which he played many games as a member of the club's A Team. During the next season Young become a regular member A Team. Highlights included a try against Bath.
In 2013 and 2014 Young played for the Newcastle Falcons in the Premiership Rugby 7s. In 2015/16 he was dual-registered with the Falcons as well as the Doncaster Knights.
Young stood out in a Newcastle squad destined for relegation to the RFU Championship in 2019. Briefly without a club, Young signed a contract with Harlequins ahead of the 2019-2020 English Rugby Premiership season.
Young signed a pre-contract agreement with Pro14 side Edinburgh Rugby in January 2021, alongside fellow Harlequins player James Lang.

## International career

In 2014/15 Young made his first team debut as a lock, in the Scotland Under 20 team. Young achieved a total of seven caps at Under 20 level. In 2014 he travelled to New Zealand in Scotland's Junior World Championship squad.
In March 2022 he was called up to the senior Scotland squad for the 2022 Six Nations Championship. He received a full senior cap, coming on as a replacement in the third test match against Argentina on 16 July 2022.
# Vitreous chamber

The vitreous chamber is the largest of the three chambers in the eye and is located behind the lens and in front of the optic nerve. The vitreous chamber is located in the posterior cavity of the eye. This chamber is occupied with a thick, clear gel-like substance called the vitreous humor.

## Structure

Within the vertebrate eye, there are considered to be three chambers: anterior, posterior, and vitreous. The eye can also be classified as having two cavities: anterior and posterior. Both the anterior and posterior chambers are located within the anterior cavity, while the vitreous chamber is located in the posterior cavity. The best way to distinguish between the two cavities is to use the lens as a dividing point. The vitreous chamber is the largest of the three chambers and is located behind the lens and in front of the optic nerve. This chamber is filled with a thick, clear gel-like substance called the vitreous humor (also vitreous body). The humor plays a crucial role in supporting the posterior side of the lens.

## Function

The vitreous fluid, along with supporting the lens, also functions in maintaining the shape of the entire vitreous chamber and posterior cavity. It is imperative that the eye remains the proper shape to ensure that the light passing through the lens and the fluid can focus properly on the retina. The composition of the fluid is 99% water and contains no cells, so the light can effectively pass through without it being deflected. The fluid is often thought to be a sort of liquid lens that further focuses the light that has already passed through the lens on the way to towards the retina.
# 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 1500 metres

The Men's 1500 metres event at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 6–7 March 2004.
The winning margin was 0.03 seconds which as of July 2024 remains the joint-narrowest winning margin in the men's 1500 metres at these championships.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Paul Korir Kenya | Ivan Heshko Ukraine | Laban Rotich Kenya |
Note: Michael East had originally won the bronze but was disqualified for obstructing Laban Rotich.

## Results
### Heat

First 3 of each heat (Q) and next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Ivan Heshko | Ukraine | 3:39.93 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | James Thie | Great Britain | 3:40.68 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | José Antonio Redolat | Spain | 3:40.70 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Paul Korir | Kenya | 3:40.75 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Mirosław Formela | Poland | 3:41.22 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Youssef Baba | Morocco | 3:41.25 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Laban Rotich | Kenya | 3:41.66 | Q |
| DQ | 1 | Abdelkader Hachlaf | Morocco | 3:41.75 | Q, Doping |
| 8 | 1 | Michael East | Great Britain | 3:41.86 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Michal Šneberger | Czech Republic | 3:42.11 | |
| 10 | 1 | Juan Carlos Higuero | Spain | 3:42.25 | |
| 11 | 1 | Marko Koers | Netherlands | 3:42.53 | |
| 12 | 1 | Hudson de Souza | Brazil | 3:43.24 | SB |
| 13 | 2 | Rob Myers | United States | 3:43.73 | |
| 14 | 2 | João Pires | Portugal | 3:45.48 | |
| 15 | 2 | Tim Clerbout | Belgium | 3:45.81 | |
| 16 | 1 | António Travassos | Portugal | 3:46.19 | |
| 17 | 1 | James Nolan | Ireland | 3:47.27 | |
| 18 | 2 | Dmitriy Onufriyenko | Russia | 3:47.97 | |
| 19 | 1 | Monder Rizki | Belgium | 3:49.88 | |
| 20 | 1 | Charlie Gruber | United States | 3:50.29 | |
| 21 | 2 | Jean-Marc Léandro | Gabon | 3:56.15 | SB |
| 22 | 1 | Ricardo Etheridge | Puerto Rico | 3:57.07 | PB |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Paul Korir | Kenya | 3:52.31 | |
| | Ivan Heshko | Ukraine | 3:52.34 | |
| | Laban Rotich | Kenya | 3:52.93 | |
| DQ | Abdelkader Hachlaf | Morocco | 3:53.22 | Doping |
| 4 | James Thie | Great Britain | 3:53.36 | |
| 5 | Mirosław Formela | Poland | 3:53.70 | |
| 6 | José Antonio Redolat | Spain | 3:56.55 | |
| 7 | Youssef Baba | Morocco | 3:57.79 | |
| | Michael East | Great Britain | DQ | |
# Nyhavn 57

Nyhavn 57 was a late 17th-century building overlooking the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The property was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945. Notable former residents include the artist Heinrich Gustav Ferdinand Holm and D/S Norden founder Mads Christian Holm.

## Architecture

Nyhavn 57 is constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement. The building is just three bays wide.
# Yuri Vechkasov

Yuri Ivanovich Vechkasov (Russian: Ю́рий Ива́нович Вечка́сов; 6 June 1948 – 17 March 2022) was a Russian politician. He served in the Federation Council from 1996 to 2001. He died in Penza on 17 March 2022, at the age of 73.
# Benqué

Benqué (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Benquèr) is a former commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Benqué-Molère.
# Toranagatti

Toranagatti is a village in Belagavi district of Karnataka, India.
# Gabol Colony

Gabol Colony (Urdu: گبول کالونی) is in the Orangi municipality of Karachi, Pakistan. It is administered as part of Karachi West district, but was part of the Orangi Town borough until that was disbanded in 2011.
There are several ethnic groups in Orangi Town including Urdu speakers, Sindhi, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochs, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis.
# Prelude (yacht)

The Prelude is a small sailing yacht, designed by Ian Proctor and built by Ridgeway Marine initially and later by Pegasus.

## Dimensions

| Dimension | Metric | Imperial |
| Length Overall (LOA) | 5.86 m | 19'3" |
| Load Waterline Length (LWL) | 5.18 m | 17'0" |
| Beam | 2.09 m | 6'10" |
| Weight | 750 kg | 1650 lbs |

## Keels

The prelude is available in three different keel configurations:

### Fin Keel

The fin keel version has a draft of 1.15m (3'9")

### Bilge Keel

Also known as twin keel this version is easily trailerable, can be dried out and has a draft of 0.689m (2' 3")

### Drop Keel

Also known as a swing or lifting keel, this version has a draft of 1.38m (4'66") when the keel is down or 0.61m (2'0") when the keel is up.

## Rigging

The Prelude has a Bermuda rig can cab be supplied as either a Standard (Fractional) or Masthead rig

## Accommodation

The cabin is generous for the size of the boat; comprising 4 full sized berths (minimum 1.86m or 6'1"), space for a chemical toilet and a small galley area with a sink, food store and space for a 2 burner hob.

## The Prelude Owner Association

The Prelude Owners Association is an active owners association which provides; Information on the class, a list of members boats' and there sailing areas, a gallery of photos and a forum of members who provide advice relating to the sailing and maintaining of Preludes.
# Ohangai

Ohangai is a locality in South Taranaki, New Zealand. It is approximately 10 km east of Hāwera and 6 km north of Mokoia
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "opposite place" for Ōhāngai.

## Demographics

Ohangai statistical area covers 331.78 km$^2$ (128.10 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 630 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1.9 people per km$^2$.
The statistical area had a population of 537 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 33 people (−5.8%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 51 people (−8.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 207 households, comprising 270 males and 267 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.01 males per female. The median age was 38.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 117 people (21.8%) aged under 15 years, 87 (16.2%) aged 15 to 29, 279 (52.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 54 (10.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 89.4% European/Pākehā, 17.9% Māori, 0.6% Pacific peoples, 1.1% Asian, and 1.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 8.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 46.9% had no religion, 38.0% were Christian, 1.1% had Māori religious beliefs and 1.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 48 (11.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 105 (25.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $38,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 87 people (20.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 252 (60.0%) people were employed full-time, 78 (18.6%) were part-time, and 9 (2.1%) were unemployed.

## Marae

The local Meremere Marae and Tataurangi meeting house are affiliated with the Ngāti Ruanui hapū of Ngā Ariki, Ngāti Hine and Tūwhakaehu.
In October 2020, the Government committed $1,479,479 from the Provincial Growth Fund to renovate Meremere Marae, Ketemarae Pā, Pariroa Marae and Taiporohēnui Marae, creating 35 jobs.

## Education

Ohangai School was a coeducational contributing primary (years 1-6) school, which celebrated its centennial in 2006. It closed in 2012.
# Guangji Temple (Wuhu)

Guangji Temple (simplified Chinese: 广济寺; traditional Chinese: 廣濟寺; pinyin: Guǎngjì Sì) is a Buddhist temple located on the southwest hillside of Mount Zhe, in Jinghu District of Wuhu, Anhui, China. Alongside Puji Temple, Nengren Temple and Jixiang Temple, Guangji Temple is known as one of the "Four Buddhist Temples in Wuhu". Guangji Temple has been praised as "Little Mount Jiuhua". Guangji Temple experienced expansion and repair for many times and now still maintain the basic architectural pattern of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1911).

## History
### Tang dynasty

Guangji Temple traces its origins to the a temple built in the Qianning period (894–897) of Tang dynasty (618-907). In the Guanghua period (898–901), it was renamed "Yongqing Temple" (永清寺).

### Song dynasty

In the reign of Emperor Zhenzong (1048–1085) in the Song dynasty (960–1276), it was renamed "Guangji Temple" which it still in use now.

### Yuan dynasty

In the Yuan dynasty (1368–1644), a poet named Ouyang Yuan (欧阳元) wrote a poem Mount Zhe (《赭山》) to eulogize the beautiful and picturesque landscape of Mount Zhe and Guangji Temple.

### Ming dynasty

Guangji Temple was abolished in the Yongle period (1403–1424) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and reactivated its religious activities in the Jingtai period (1450–1456).

### Qing dynasty

In 1756, in the period of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Dai Tianpu (戴天溥) and Wang Zhaohe (汪昭和) donated property to renovate the temple. In 1798, in the reign of Jiaqing Emperor, abbot Yuejiang (越江) repaired the temple. In the Xianfeng period (1850–1861), a fire consumed the temple. The modern temple was rebuilt in the Guangxu period (1874–1908).

### People's Republic of China

In 1983 it has been designated as a "National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area".
Guangji Temple has been categorized as an AAAA level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration.

## Architecture

Guangji Temple is built along the up and down of Mount Zhe (赭山). Along the central axis are the Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Hall of Bhaisajyaguru, Mahavira Hall, Hall of Ksitigarbha and the Pagoda.

### Hall of Four Heavenly Kings

The Hall of Four Heavenly Kings is also the shanmen of the temple which is the first important hall in Guangji Temple. Maitreya is enshrined in the hall and at the back of his statue is a statue of Skanda. Heng and Ha, also known as Nryana, are enshrined in the left and right side of the hall.

### Hall of Bhaisajyaguru

The Hall of Bhaisajyaguru is the hall to enshrine Bhaisajyaguru which is the second hall of Guangji Temple.

### Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall is the main hall of Guangji Temple. The Three-Life Buddha are enshrined in the temple. The statues of Eighteen Arhats stand on both sides of the hall.

### Hall of Ksitigarbha

The Hall of Ksitigarbha is the most important annex halls in Guangji Temple. A 12-metre (39 ft) high statue of Ksitigarbha is placed in the hall, which is magnificent and become the symbol of Guangji Temple. Two standing statues of Min Wen (闵文) and Daoming (道明) are placed on both sides of Ksitigarbha.
# Cadeby, Leicestershire

Cadeby (pronounced /ˈkeɪdbi/ KAYD-bee) is a village and civil parish in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire, England, about 6 miles north of Hinckley, close to Newbold Verdon and Market Bosworth. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 177, reducing to 169 at the 2011 census.
The village's name means 'farm/settlement of Kati' or 'farm/settlement belonging to the boys'.

## Cadeby Light Railway

Until 2005, Cadeby Rectory garden was home to the Cadeby Light Railway. This was a short narrow gauge line and collection of railway artifacts belonging to the late Rev. Teddy Boston, a friend of the Rev W Awdry. The railway is closed and was dismantled in 2006.

## Cadeby Steam & Country Fayre

Market Bosworth Steam Rally, also known as the Cadeby Steam & Country Fayre, was founded in 1964 by the Rev Teddy Boston, both as an alternative to transporting his steam roller to distant rallies by low-loader, and as a means to raise funds for his parish church. The rally continued annually for 44 years, held on the second weekend in August; the last rally was held in 2008.
# 1907 TCU football team

The 1907 TCU football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as an independent during the 1907 college football season. Led by Emory J. Hyde in his third and final year as head coach, TCU compiled a record of 4–2–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | | Fort Worth | Waco, TX | T 0–0 |
| October 5 | | at Baylor | Carroll FieldWaco, TX (rivalry) | T 6–6 |
| October 12 | | at Austin | Sherman, TX | W 27–0 |
| October 19 | | at Trinity (TX) | Waxahachie, TX | W 27–0 |
| October 26 | | at Baylor | Carroll FieldWaco, TX | W 11–10 |
| November 9 | 4:00 p.m. | at Texas A&M | College Station, TX (rivalry) | L 5–32 |
| November 22 | | at Trinity (TX) | Waxahachie, TX | W 6–5 |
| November 28 | | at Baylor | Carroll FieldWaco, TX | L 8–16 |
# Jiří Hujer

Jiří Hujer (born 18 January 1941) is a Czech luger. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# William Duncan Smith (politician)

William Duncan Smith (January 4, 1899 – April 1, 1977) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1945 to 1949 from the electoral district of Atlin, a member of the Coalition government.
# Batchelor scale

In fluid and molecular dynamics, the Batchelor scale, determined by George Batchelor (1959), describes the size of a droplet of fluid that will diffuse in the same time it takes the energy in an eddy of size η to dissipate. The Batchelor scale can be determined by:
    $\lambda _{B}={\frac {\eta }{\sqrt {\mathrm {Sc} }}}=\left({\frac {\nu D^{2}}{\varepsilon }}\right)^{\frac {1}{4}}$
where:
* $\eta =(\nu ^{3}/\varepsilon )^{1/4}$ is the Kolmogorov length scale.
* Sc is the Schmidt number.
* ν is the kinematic viscosity.
* D is the mass diffusivity.
* ε is the rate of dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy per unit mass.
Similar to the Kolmogorov microscales – which describe the smallest scales of turbulence before viscosity dominates – the Batchelor scale describes the smallest length scales of fluctuations in scalar concentration that can exist before being dominated by molecular diffusion. For Sc > 1, which is common in many liquid flows, the Batchelor scale is small when compared to the Kolmogorov microscales. This means that scalar transport occurs at scales smaller than the smallest eddy size.
# Thorntonville, Texas

Thorntonville is a town in Ward County, Texas, United States. The population was 561 according to the 2020 census.

## Geography

Thorntonville is located at 31°34′47″N 102°55′25″W﻿ / ﻿31.579803°N 102.923722°W﻿ / 31.579803; -102.923722 (31.579803, –102.923722).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square mile (2.0 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Thorntonville has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 442 people, 187 households, and 137 families residing in the town. The population density was 564.7 inhabitants per square mile (218.0/km$^2$). There were 220 housing units at an average density of 281.1 per square mile (108.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 85.97% White, 0.23% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 9.73% from other races, and 3.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.22% of the population.
There were 187 households, out of which 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.4% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,938, and the median income for a family was $40,078. Males had a median income of $30,156 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,210. About 10.2% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The Town of Thorntonville is served by the Monahans-Wickett-Pyote Independent School District.
# Homestead Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Homestead Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 371 at the 2000 census.
Homestead Township was organized in 1880, and named for the pioneer homestead farms within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.4 square miles (94 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (0.41%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 371 people, 129 households, and 107 families living in the township. The population density was 10.2 inhabitants per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). There were 149 housing units at an average density of 4.1 per square mile (1.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.69% White, 1.35% African American, 0.54% Native American, 1.08% Asian, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08% of the population.
There were 129 households, out of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.0% were married couples living together, 0.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.3% were non-families. 12.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,036, and the median income for a family was $39,125. Males had a median income of $30,208 versus $20,156 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,596. About 10.1% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Araujo Jordão

Antonio Araujo Silva (born August 26, 1985 in Jordão), known by his nickname Araujo Jordão, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Rio Branco–AC as forward. He already played for national competitions such as Copa do Brasil, Campeonato Brasileiro Série C and Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 January 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Conmebol | Conmebol | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rio Branco–AC | 2010 | Série D | 5 | 0 | 12 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 5 |
| Rio Branco–AC | 2011 | Série D | 8 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 9 |
| Rio Branco–AC | Subtotal | Subtotal | 13 | 1 | 29 | 12 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 43 | 14 |
| São Luiz | 2012 | Gaúcho | — | — | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Rio Branco–AC | 2013 | Série D | 11 | 1 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 7 |
| Goianésia | 2014 | Série D | — | — | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| CRAC | 2014 | Série C | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Treze | 2015 | Série D | — | — | 15 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Galvez | 2016 | Acreano | — | — | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Rio Branco–AC | 2016 | Série D | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 40 | 3 | 86 | 22 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 26 |