OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Augats, seyós qui credets Déu lo Payre

Augats, seyós qui credets Déu lo Payre (Catalan pronunciation:, sometimes called the Plany de la Verge) is a Catalan poem of lamentation (planctus) in the planctus Mariae tradition, in which the Virgin Mary laments the death of her son. It was written between 1240 and 1260 and is thus one of the oldest Catalan poems, although it comes two hundred years after the Cançó de Santa Fe. The piece is sometimes confused with the Plant de la Verge of Ramon Llull.
Structurally, Augats is divided into twelve stanzas, each composed of five monorhyming decasyllabic lines followed by tetrasyllabic single-line refrain and a final decasyllabic line without rhyme. The language of the poem is heavily influenced by the Occitan of the troubadours and the courtly love lyric.
The poem is preserved in four manuscripts. It was first brought to light by Jaime Villanueva in 1821, when he redacted it for publication from a manuscript in the archives of the church of Àger. Villanueva found it entitled Planctus Sanctae Mariae virginis. Its language (whether Occitan or Catalan) became at once an issue of debate. The first two lines of the second stanza are a direct translation of an earlier Latin lament, Qui per viam pergitis. The poem, which was perhaps performed, is the first-person lament of the Virgin Mary over the crucifixion of her son, Jesus Christ:
| Cascuna·s pens, si sol un fyl avia, si auria dol, so penyar lo veya. Doncs jo, lasa, que·l Fyl de Déu noyria, si·n dey plorar uymays la nit e·l dia, Ben ha dur cor qui no m'a compaynia! Oy, bels Fyls cars! Mol m'és lo jorn dolorós e amars! | Everyone thinks, if she has only one son, how much sorrow she'd have if she saw him hanged. Therefore, I, unfortunate, would feed the Son of God, and cry day and night from now on, harder is the heart that has not accompanied me! O, beautiful, worthy Son! This day is most sorrowful and bitter to me! |
# Jan Michaelsen

Jan Munk Michaelsen (born 28 November 1970) is a Danish former professional footballer who is assistant manager of Anderlecht. He made 20 international appearances, scoring one goal for the Denmark national team. He is the son of former Danish footballer, the late Allan Michaelsen.

## Career

Starting his career in lower-league Danish clubs, his first major club was AB, where he played 170 matches. He moved on to the Greek club Panathinaikos, for whom he played 100 matches, including numerous appearances in the Champions League. In July 2004, after winning The Double in Greece, he moved to Norwegian club HamKam.
From January 2009, Michaelsen was the head coach for F.C. Copenhagen's 2. Division team. In the 2009–10 season, he was the head coach of F.C. Copenhagen's U17-team. He succeeded Thomas Frank as head coach of the Denmark under-17 national team in 2012.
In March 2019, Michaelsen became assistant manager of Vendsyssel FF. He left the job at the end of June 2019 to become head of coaching at Nykøbing FC.
In November 2022, Michaelsen became manager of Danish national U20 team. He left the position in August 2024 to become assistant manager to Brian Riemer at RSC Anderlecht.

## Honours
### Akademisk Boldklub

* Danish Cup: 1998–99

### Panathinaikos

* Alpha Ethniki: 2003–04
* Greek Football Cup: 2003–04
# Mark 65 bomb

The Mark 65 one thousand-pound (450 kg) general-purpose bomb was developed for the U.S. military in 1939. The designation was AN-M65.

## Design

The M65 design was specialized to contain a higher portion of explosive weight in a lighter casing. Up until this period a typical general-purpose bomb was 50% casing weight and 50% explosive material. The AN series of designs used a lighter-weight higher-strength steel casing with the goal of having up to 65% of the finished bomb weight be explosive material.

## Operational history

The Mark 65 entered production in 1939 and was used extensively in World War II and the Korean War. As more bombing roles were shifted to light jet aircraft that carried bombs externally rather than inside an internal bomb bay, the shape of bomb casings was studied. In the early 1950s this research caused production to shift from the AN series bombs to the Mark 80 series streamlined designs still in use today.
During the height of the American bombing campaign in Vietnam during 1967, the Mark 80 series bombs were being used faster than they were being manufactured, leading to a shortage in the Mark 83 one thousand-pound bomb that had replaced the Mark 65 in naval service. To fill the shortage until new Mark 83 bombs could be delivered, the U.S. Navy used the remaining Mark 65 bombs it had left over from the Korean War. An indeterminate number of these stored Mark 65 weapons were used until the supply was exhausted.
This weapon was involved in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire, which killed 134 sailors and injured 161.
# Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981

Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1981 with the song "Reggae OK", composed by Jim Pembroke, with lyrics by Olli Ojala, and performed by Riki Sorsa. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### Semi-final

The semi-final was held on January 29. From the 15 songs eight finalists were chosen by postcard voting, of which a total of 265 573 were sent. The winner of the postcard voting was "Titanic" performed by Frederik.
Songs eliminated in the semi-final :
| Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) |
| Aija Pentinmikko | "Virta" | Yari [fi], Hector |
| Cumulus [fi] | "Jos vielä ees kerran sais kunnon jenkan" | Kim Kuusi |
| Eija Ahvo [fi] | "Allegro" | Jukka Linkola |
| Leevi and the Leavings | "Sinisilmä, mansikkasuu" | Gösta Sundqvist |
| Marketta Joutsi | "Tangetto" | Rauno Lehtinen |
| Pepe Willberg | "Nouse aamuusi" | Mikko Jokela [fi] |
| Tomas Ek [fi] | "Tuhlaajapoika" | Tomas Ek |

### Final

The final was hosted by Finnish television producer and singer Erkki Pohjanheimo, at Yle Studio 2 in Helsinki, which took place on 21 February. The winning song was selected by a national jury, two of which included former Finnish Eurovision contestants Marion Rung and Lasse Mårtenson.
Final – 21 February 1981 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Points | Place |
| 1 | Tapani Kansa | "Sunnuntailapsi" | Esko Koivumies | 5 | 6 |
| 2 | Paula Koivuniemi | "Ei tule toista kertaa" | Esa Nieminen [fi], Juha Vainio | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | Mikko Alatalo | "Leuhkat eväät" | Mikko Alatalo, Harri Rinne [fi] | 30 | 2 |
| 4 | Frederik | "Titanic" | Jori Sivonen [fi], Raul Reiman [fi] | 3 | 7 |
| 5 | Taiska | "Hiroshima" | Raul Reiman | 27 | 3 |
| 6 | Markku Aro and Nisa Soraya [fi] | "Mun suothan tulla vierees sun" | Veikko Samuli [fi], Juha Vainio | 13 | 5 |
| 7 | Riki Sorsa | "Reggae OK" | Jim Pembroke, Olli Ojala | 66 | 1 |
| 8 | Juice Leskinen Slamfonia | "Ilomantsi" | Juice Leskinen | 26 | 4 |

## At Eurovision

On the night Sorsa performed eighth (following Yugoslavia and preceding France). For the first time in 15 years regular Finnish conductor Ossi Runne did not conduct the Finnish entry (instead he was providing the Yle television commentary) and was instead conducted by Otto Donner. At the close of voting "Reggae OK" had picked up 27 points, placing Finland in 16th place out of 20. The Finnish jury awarded its 12 points to Switzerland.
# Andrea Testa

Andrea Testa is an Italian paracanoeist who has competed since the late 2000s. He won a silver medal in the K-1 200 m LTA event at the 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań.
# Vukan R. Vuchic

Vukan R. Vuchic (Serbian: Vukan R. Vučić, Serbian Cyrillic: Вукан Р. Вучић; born 14 January 1935) is a Serbian-American public transport expert, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania, and a former consultant to the United States Department of Transportation on the planning, design and operation of transport systems. In 1994, he was elected a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Public Transport

Gregory Thompson credits Vuchic with defining the light rail mode of public transportation through his 1972 report that compared nascent subway-streetcar operation in the United States with the current state in Europe, although the concept of light rail had been discussed at least as early as 1962 by Dean Quinby. Vuchic has made a qualified point about the economic value of public transport for cities, assessing the comparative worth of buses, light rail, or rapid transit. In the October 1972 report prepared for the Urban Mass Transportation Administration defining light rail, he notes that each has a particular urban-geographic setting in which is the better choice. Buses, for instance, are superior to light rail in areas of low density. He contrasts that with rapid transit, which is superior wherever high-capacity, high-speed service is warranted, due to greater population density. Light rail is the optimal solution for transit services of the intermediate kind, being competitive with the automobile where there are space restrictions, but where demand is moderate and high-cost investments are not feasible.
Of particular interest is his 1973 study comparing heavy rail service in Lindenwold to bus rapid transit lanes on the Shirley Highway; the Lindenwold High Speed Line (heavy rail) operated with higher ridership and passenger revenues compared to the Shirley Busway, despite the Busway's lower initial capital costs.
# Mutzig

Mutzig (French pronunciation: or; German: Mützig) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est, in north-eastern France. The commune of Mutzig is located at the entrance of the Bruche river valley, on the Route des Vins d'Alsace.

## History

Evidences of human activities can be traced back to the Paleolithic era with the recent discovery of Neanderthal artifacts. The town Mutzig was first mentioned in the 10th century. It became part of the Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg in 1308.
In the 19th century, several industries were established in Mutzig among which a weapon manufactory on the grounds of the former castle of the Cardinal de Rohan. In 1893, when Alsace was part of the German Empire, Kaiser Wilhelm II ordered the construction of a fort, the Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II, north of the town, as well as military barracks to defend Strasbourg against a potential French invasion.

## Gallery

* City gate.
* Château des Rohan.
# 2001 in Estonia

This article lists events that occurred during 2001 in Estonia.

## Incumbents

* President – Arnold Rüütel
* Prime Minister – Mart Laar

## Events

* 12 May – musicians Tanel Padar and Dave Benton won with the song "Everybody" the Eurovision Song Contest 2001.
* 8 December – new political party Res Publica was established.
# Asian Social Forum

The Asian Social Forum was a left-wing conference held by members of the alter-globalization movement (also known as the Global Justice Movement). It aims to allow social movements, trade unions, NGOs, refugees, peace and anti-imperialist groups, anti-racist movements, environmental movements, networks of the excluded and community campaigns mainly from the Asian region to come together and discuss themes linked to major Asian and global political issues. It emerged from the World Social Forum.
The conference was held between 2–7 January 2003 in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. It was held at 90 or more venues. And was attended by 8,000 delegates.
From 2006, the World Social Forum is "polycentric," occurring in various parts of the world, continuing the same concept but without the title "Asian Social Forum." The Karachi Social Forum was held between 24 and 29 March 2006.

## Issues

The different groups involved have so far identified the following issues
* Dalit rights
* Water rights
* Housing rights
* Communalism
* free software
* Freedom of information
* 2002 Gujarat violence
* Women's rights
# Deivos (band)

Deivos is a four-piece Polish brutal death metal band from Lublin.

## Band history

Deivos was formed between 1997 and 1998 by guitarist Tomasz Kołcon of Engraved, guitarist Maciej Nawrocki, and vocalist Marcin Górniak of Ravendusk. The band recorded its first demo, Praised by Generations, in 1999 with the aid of a drum machine. In 2000, drummer Krzysztof Saran of Abusiveness and bassist Jarek Pieńkoś joined the line-up. Near the end of 2001, Nawrocki and Górniak left the band, and Pieńkoś took over the band's vocals. In 2003, Deivos recorded the mini CD Hostile Blood, gaining them popularity in the metal underground as well as a deal with the Butchery Music label. The band's line-up was completed in 2004 with the addition of Abusiveness guitarist Mścisław, and their first full-length album, Emanation from Below, was recorded and released in 2006. In May 2009, the band signed with Unique Leader Records. Unique Leader Records released the band's third studio album, Gospel of Maggots, in February 2010. Then, in 2011, another album was released: Demiurge of the Void.

## Discography

* 1999: Praised by Generations (demo)
* 2003: Hostile Blood
* 2006: Emanation from Below
* 2010: Gospel of Maggots
* 2011: Demiurge of the Void
* 2015: Theodicy
* 2017: Endemic Divine
* 2019: Casus Belli
* 2024: Apophenia
# Roger Cressey

Roger W. Cressey (born August 9, 1965) is a cyber security and counter-terrorism expert and served in senior positions under presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. He is a former member of the United States National Security Council staff and the founder and former president of the Good Harbor consulting group.
Cressey served as an adjunct professor of counter-terrorism policy at Georgetown University and is currently a Partner with Liberty Group Ventures, LLC.

## Education and early life

Cressey received his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University of Massachusetts Lowell in 1987 and a Master of Arts in Security Policy Studies from George Washington University in 1991.
He has taught a graduate course on U.S. counter-terrorism policy at Georgetown University, where he served as an adjunct professor from 2000-2006.

## Career

Cressey worked at the Department of Defense, including as deputy director for War Plans. From 1991 to 1995, he served in the Department of State, working on Middle East Security issues. He has also served overseas with the U.S. Embassy in Israel and with United Nations peacekeeping missions in Somalia and former Yugoslavia.
He was chief of staff to the President's Critical Infrastructure Protection Board at the White House from November 2001 to September 2002.
From November 1999 to November 2001, he was Director for Transnational Threats on the National Security Council (NSC) staff, where he was responsible for the coordination and implementation of US counter-terrorism policy. During this period, he managed the U.S. Government's response to the Millennium terror alert, the USS Cole attack, and the September 11 attacks. During his time at the NSC, Cressey called for steps to be taken against al-Qaeda and Bin Laden, which were largely ignored until 9/11.
In 2002, Cressey founded the corporate security and risk management company Good Harbor Consulting.
He has also served as a foreign policy advisor to President Barack Obama.
For more than ten years Cressey was an on-air counter-terrorism analyst for NBC News, regularly appearing on NBC Nightly News, The Today Show, MSNBC and CNBC and other national and international print and non-print media outlets. He has also been speaking on his topics of expertise at different forums, conferences and panels.
Cressey served as senior vice president at Booz Allen Hamilton, a technology consulting firm, where he worked on cybersecurity projects in the Middle East.
He is currently a Partner with Mountain Wave Ventures.

## Awards

Cressey has been awarded the State Department's Meritorious and Superior Honor Awards, and the Secretary of Defense Exceptional Civilian Service Award.
# Donald Miranda

Donald Miranda (born 19 October 1972) is a retired Italian diver.
He was born in Turin. At the 2000 Olympic Games he finished 16th in the 3 metre springboard event and eighth together with Nicola Marconi in the synchronized 3 metre springboard event. At time of competition, he weighed 75 kg (165 lbs) and stood at 180 cm (5 ft 10 1/2 in.)
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Wuchang

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Wuchang (Latin: Uciamen(sis), Chinese: 武昌) is a diocese located in the Wuchang District of Wuhan (Hubei) in the ecclesiastical province of Hankou in China.

## History

* December 12, 1923: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Wuchang 武昌
* May 31, 1930: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Wuchang 武昌
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Wuchang 武昌

## Leadership

* Bishops of Wuchang 武昌 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Rombert Casimir Kowalski, O.F.M. (April 11, 1946 – November 27, 1970)
* Vicars Apostolic of Wuchang 武昌 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Rombert Casimir Kowalski, O.F.M. (November 24, 1941 – April 11, 1946)
** Bishop Sylvester Joseph Espelage, O.F.M. (July 17, 1925 – October 25, 1940)
# Weeping and gnashing of teeth

Gnashing (חרק) of teeth (שנים) appears several times in the Old Testament, including three mentions in Psalms, one in Job and one in Lamentations. Lamentations says, of the Babylonian occupiers of Jerusalem, "שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ וַיַּֽחַרְקוּ־שֵׁ֔ן," "They hiss (שרק can also mean to weep) and gnash their teeth". In all Old Testament instances, except Psalms 112:10, the gnashing appears to be an act of persecution and not suffering.
The phrase "(there shall be) weeping and gnashing of teeth" (in the Ancient Greek: ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων) appears seven times in the New Testament as a description on the fate of the unrighteous ones at the conclusion of the age. It is thought to derive from a logion in the hypothetical Q source, which yielded Matthew 8:12 and Luke 13:28. The other five occurrences (Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:50, Matthew 22:13, Matthew 24:51, and Matthew 25:30) are all within the context of parables and are widely held to be redactional additions by Matthew. Others, however, such as some Biblical literalists, believe redactional theories of the parables are speculative at best, and offer little explanation as to the meaning of this phrase, and only speculate as to why Matthew and Luke included this apparently familiar saying.
The phrase "gnash the teeth" is found in Acts 7:54, in the story of the stoning of Stephen. The phrase was an expression of anger of the Sanhedrin towards Stephen before the stoning.
The pseudepigraphal book of 1 Enoch contains a similar, and earlier, use of the phrase in an eschatological context which is similar to its usage in the Gospel of Matthew.
The phrase is also found as an idiomatic expression in colloquial English.
"Gnashing of teeth" means grinding one's teeth together, having one's teeth set on edge, or biting down in pain, anguish, or anger.
# Spinosity

Spinosity is the debut extended play release by Australian pop-rock band The Sharp. It was released in September 1992 and peaked at number 28 on the ARIA Charts.

## Track listing

* "Talking Sly" - 3:00
* "Dance for Me" - 2:48
* "Caught in the Deep" - 2:22
* "Restless Mind" - 3:05
* "Butterfly" - 3:16

## Charts

| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 28 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | September 1992 | CD | East West | 450990501-2 |
# Greenways Road railway station

Greenways Road is a railway station on the Chennai MRTS. Located on Greenways Road, it exclusively serves the Chennai MRTS.

## History

Greenways Road station was opened on 26 January 2004, as part of the second phase of the Chennai MRTS network.

## Structure

The elevated station is built on the eastern bank of Buckingham Canal adjacent to the junction of the Buckingham Canal with Adyar River. Like most other stations along the Chennai MRTS route, Greenways Road features 2 side platforms, which the length of each platform being 280 metres. The station building consists of 3,300 sq m of parking area in its basement.

### Station layout

Greenways Road track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, Station ticket counters and Automatic ticket vending machines |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards → Chennai Beach Next Station: Mandaveli |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards ← Velacherry Next Station: Kotturpuram (to be further extended to St. Thomas Mount railway station in the near future) |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Service and connections

Greenways Road is the tenth station on the MRTS line to Velachery. In the return direction from Velachery, it is currently the eight station towards Chennai Beach station.
# Brisinga endecacnemos

Brisinga endecacnemos is a species of starfish found in deep waters off Norway, Rockall Trough off Ireland, Cape Verde, to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The species is described as being a "brilliant red", with a body measuring between 2.8 cm and 3.0 cm and 9 to 12 limbs generally measuring over 33 cm. Upon its discovery it was deemed to be an evolutionary link between ophiuroids and asteroids.
# Nina Myskow

Nina Myskow (born Janina Marcela Myskow) is a British journalist and television personality who was a columnist for The Sun and the News of the World, under the byline "The Bitch on the Box", in the 1980s. She appeared on New Faces, and has been a regular contributor on Grumpy Old Women and on many countdown list shows.

## Early life

Myskow was born in St Andrews in Fife Scotland to a Polish officer father and a Scottish school teacher mother. Her parents moved to South Africa after World War II and she attended Wykeham Collegiate School in Pietermaritzburg, where she learned to speak Afrikaans. She moved back to Scotland with her family at the age of 15 attending Bell Baxter High School in Cupar. She studied English literature at the University of St Andrews, but did not graduate.

## Career

Myskow was a writer for Jackie for some years and then became the first female editor of the magazine. She appeared as a panellist on Through the Keyhole and three series of New Faces. She has reviewed the newspapers on This Morning and contributed to discussions on The Alan Titchmarsh Show, Daybreak and The Michael Ball Show, the last of which was cancelled in 2010. Her autobiography was entitled Love, Sex and the Pursuit of Chocolate.
She appeared on the Big Brother spin-off show Big Brother's Bit on the Side a number of times as well as entering the Big Brother House for a media training task in August 2012. In 2015 she appeared on a celebrity edition of game show Pointless with Gyles Brandreth and won a trophy.
The Sunday People and Myskow, by then writing for the News of the World, lost a libel action brought by the actress Charlotte Cornwell in December 1985. A jury at the High Court awarded Cornwell £10,000 in damages. In an article for the People, Myskow had referred to Cornwell as ugly and middle-aged, and written that her "bum is too big". The damages were raised to £11,500 at a retrial after Myskow appealed, but costs were awarded against Cornwell.
Myskow has been criticised for stating that women doing their makeup on the train were "lazy and selfish", and that millennials are "snowflakes".