OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1787 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1787 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Ilay Campbell
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Robert Dundas of Arniston

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Arniston, the younger until 13 December; then from 22 December, Lord Glenlee
* Lord Justice General – The Viscount Stormont
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Barskimming, then Lord Braxfield

## Events

* 11 January – new Assembly Rooms opened in George Street, Edinburgh.
* 27 January – Bridge of Dun completed.
* 1 February – New Club, Edinburgh, founded as a private gentlemen's club.
* June
** Patrick Miller of Dalswinton demonstrates his design of manually-propelled paddleboat on the Firth of Forth.
** Kennetpans Distillery begins to operate a condensing rotative stationary steam engine designed by James Watt, the first in Scotland.
* Summer – Calton weavers' strike. On 3 September, six of the Calton weavers are killed by troops.
* 1 December – Kinnaird Head Lighthouse first illuminated.
* Catrine is developed on the River Ayr around one of the first cotton mills in Scotland by Claud Alexander of Ballochmyle in partnership with David Dale.
* The Scotch Distilling Act imposes a tax on gin exported from Scotland to England.
* Kerelaw House and Tarbat House built.

## Births

* 7 January – Patrick Nasmyth, landscape painter (died 1831 in London)
* 11 February – Alexander Maconochie, naval officer, geographer and penal reformer (died 1860 in England)
* 14 May – Alexander Laing, "the Brechin poet" (died 1857)
* 5 November – John Richardson naturalist, explorer and naval surgeon (died 1865 in England)
* 22 November – Robert Balmer, minister of the Secession Church (died 1844)
* 17 December – John Forbes, physician (died 1861 in England)
* Susanna Hawkins, poet (died 1868)
* Hugh Maxwell, lawyer and politician in New York (died 1873 in the United States)

## Deaths

* 2 March – Anne Mackintosh, Jacobite (born 1723)
* 6 June – Robert Duff, naval officer (born c. 1721)
* 19 June – John Brown, theologian (born 1722)
* 5 September – John Brown, portrait-draftsman and painter in Edinburgh (born 1749)
* 27 December – Thomas Hay, 9th Earl of Kinnoull, politician (born 1710)

## The arts

* 17 April – the Edinburgh edition of Robert Burns' Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect is published by William Creech including a portrait of Burns by Alexander Nasmyth. The poet has great social success in the city's literary circles; 16-year-old Walter Scott meets him at the house of Adam Ferguson. Burns also writes the first version of "The Battle of Sherramuir" this year.
* 4 December – Burns meets Agnes Maclehose at a party given by Miss Erskine Nimmo.
* The Scots Musical Museum begins publication.

## Sport

* May – Glasgow Golf Club founded.
# Nic Leblanc

Nic Leblanc (born 15 November 1941) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1984 to 1997. He is a businessperson by career.
Born in Sainte-Monique, Quebec, Leblanc was first elected in the Longueuil electoral district under the Progressive Conservative party in the 1984 federal election.
He was re-elected in the 1988 federal election, only to leave the Progressive Conservative party on 26 June 1990 following the implosion of the Meech Lake Accord. In December that same year he would join the separatist Bloc Québécois party in Parliament.
Leblanc won another election in Longueuil riding in 1993. But in 1997, he left the Bloc Québécois and sat as an "independent sovereigntist" in the House of Commons. He did not seek re-election when the 36th Canadian Parliament ended later that year. In his varied Canadian political career, Leblanc served in the 33rd, 34th and 35th Canadian Parliaments.
After some time out of Canadian politics, Leblanc joined the Canadian Alliance on 28 August 2000. He campaigned in the Saint-Lambert electoral district during the 2000, but lost to Liberal candidate Yolande Thibeault.
In the 2007 Quebec elections, Leblanc was the Liberal candidate for National Assembly of Quebec in the Marie-Victorin riding. He was defeated, finishing in a distant third place.
# Javier Klimowicz

Javier Hernán Klimowicz Laganá (born 10 March 1977) is a former Argentine-born Ecuadorian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Klimowicz started his playing career in 1998 with Instituto de Córdoba and made his official debut in the Argentine Primera División on 9 April 2000, in a draw against Ferro Carril Oeste. In 2002, he signed with Bolivian team Blooming before moving to Ecuador to join Deportivo Cuenca in 2004. For the season 2009, he transferred to popular club CS Emelec.
He has been naturalised and capped for Ecuador's national team. He has started some matches as Ecuador's starting goalkeeper.

## Personal life

He is the brother of forwards Diego and Nicolás, and uncle to midfielder Mateo. The Klimowicz family is of Polish and Ukrainian descent.

## Honours
### Club

* Deportivo Cuenca
** Serie A de Ecuador: 2004
# Rehearsals for Departure

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.2/10 |
| The Times | 7/10 |
Rehearsals for Departure is the second album by Damien Jurado, released in 1999 on Sub Pop.

## Production

The album was produced by Ken Stringfellow and Blake Wescott.

## Critical reception

Joe Heim of Salon gave the album a very favorable review, praising its melancholy themes. The Times Colonist called the album "utterly sublime," writing that Jurado "doesn't sing as much as he emotes, but when this young talent spins his altruistic tales of unrequited love lost and found, depression doesn't sound any sweeter than this." The Guardian thought that "there are uncanny reminders of the late Nick Drake in some of his songs."

## Track listing

* "Ohio"
* "Tragedy"
* "Curbside"
* "Honey Baby"
* "Eyes for Windows"
* "Letters & Drawings"
* "Love the Same"
* "Saturday"
* "Tornado"
* "Rehearsals for Departure"
# Goran Jovanović (footballer, born 1977)

Goran Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Јовановић; born 8 May 1977) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

In 1997–98 and 1998–99, Jovanović played for Hajduk Kula in the First League of FR Yugoslavia, collecting 12 appearances in the process.
After an unassuming spell at Slavia Mozyr in Belarus, Jovanović played for Mogren in the 2002–03 First League of Serbia and Montenegro, but failed to help them avoid relegation from the top flight. He subsequently joined Sartid Smederevo in June 2003, spending four seasons with the Oklopnici.
In 2007, Jovanović rejoined Mogren to play in the Montenegrin First League. He was a regular member of the team over the next four years, winning two championships in 2009 and 2011.

## Honours

Mogren
* Montenegrin First League: 2008–09, 2010–11
* Montenegrin Cup: 2007–08
# CFI International Race

CFI International Race are a series of three men's one-day cycle race which takes place in India and were each rated by the UCI as 1.2. Each race forms part of the UCI Asia Tour. The first race took place in Mumbai, the second in Jaipur and the third in Dehli.

## Overall winners - Race 1

| Year | Winner | Team |
| 2013 | Nur Amiraul Fakhruddin Mazuki | Terengganu Cycling Team |

## Overall winners - Race 2

| Year | Winner | Team |
| 2013 | Mohamed Saiful Anuar Aziz | Terengganu Cycling Team |

## Overall winners - Race 3

| Year | Winner | Team |
| 2013 | Mohd Nor Umardi Rosdi | Terengganu Cycling Team |
# Betsy and the Great World

Betsy and the Great World (1952) is the ninth volume in the Betsy-Tacy series of children's fiction by Maud Hart Lovelace. The book, along with the entire Betsy-Tacy and Deep Valley series, was republished in 2000 by HarperTrophy with a new cover art illustrated by Michael Koelsch.
The novel is set in 1914 and focuses on the newly adult Betsy Ray's adventures while spending a year traveling through Europe in place of attending college. The novel is based on the journals of the author's own trip to Europe during 1914. The novel discusses the buildup of troops in Germany prior to World War I, and also includes an account of England's declaration of war.

## Places visited by Betsy Ray in the novel

* The Azores (boat excursion)
* Madeira (boat excursion)
* Gibraltar (boat excursion)
* Algiers (boat excursion)
* Genoa (briefly: goes ashore and hops on train)
* Munich (extended stay)
* Sonneberg
* Bayreuth
* Oberammergau
* Venice (extended stay)
* Lucerne
* Paris
* London (extended stay)
# Damian Soul

Damian Innocent Mihayo (born September 21, 1987), professionally known as Damian Soul, is a Tanzanian singer, songwriter, composer, and guitarist.

## Early life and education

Damian Soul was born and raised in Sinza, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to Judge Innocent Mihayo. He has an older sister. He was introduced to various music his parents listened. His uncle's influence in hip-hop caused his interest in writing music.
He attended Eagle's Nest High School in Kampala, Uganda, where he co-founded the gospel music group Christ Like. During school holidays, he served as a lead singer and musical director at the Winners Chapel choir. Damian later pursued a certificate in music from Music May Day in Dar es Salaam, further honing his musical skills.

## Career

Damian entered the music scene in 2011 with his debut single "Hakuna Matata," followed by "Taratibu" in 2012.
From 2012 to 2014, Damian was the lead singer and guitarist for Wakwetu Jazz Vibes, a band known for its fusion of jazz, soul, R&B, and traditional Tanzanian music. The group performed at international festivals such as the Jahazi Jazz Festival, Zanzibar International Film Festival and Sauti Za Busara.
After leaving Wakwetu Jazz Vibes in 2014, Damian resumed his solo career, releasing singles like "Ni Penzi" featuring Joh Makini. This track earned him a nomination for the best R&B song of the year at the Tanzania Music Awards.
In 2015, Damian participated in the Maisha Super Star competition, an East African talent search. Representing Tanzania, he emerged as one of the top finalists under the mentorship of rapper A.Y.
In January 2019, Damian released the EP Asante in collaboration with Barnaba, another prominent Tanzanian musician. The EP showcased his versatility and solidified his position in the East African music scene.
Damian is known for his live performances. He has performed at various international music festivals such as Sauti za Busara, Karibu Music Festival, and Jambo Festival.
In June 2024, Damian Soul headlined Zanzibar's Full moon Party, held at Kendwa Rock Beach. It was his first performance of the annual event.
Damian Soul is scheduled to perform July 7, at the 53rd International African Art Festival in New York City.

## Impact and legacy

Damian Soul's music is characterized by soulful melodies and heartfelt lyrics, addressing themes of love, resilience and social consciousness.

## Discography

* "Hakuna Matata" (2011)
* "Taratibu" (2012)
* "Ni Penzi" (featuring Joh Makini)
* "Baraka" (featuring Joh Makini)
* "Tudumishe" (featuring G Nako)
* Asante EP (2019, in collaboration with Barnaba)
* Mapopo EP (2021), in collaboration with NHLONIPHO

## Awards and Nominations

* Nomination for the best R&B song of the year at the Tanzania Music Awards (for "Ni Penzi")
# List of Namibian regions by Human Development Index

This is a list of Namibian regions by Human Development Index as of 2022.
Note: the HDI values are calculated using the pre-2013 regional borders, so the Kavango Region is included in the data which represents the current Kavango East and Kavango West regions.
| Rank | Region | HDI (2022) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | Khomas | 0.697 |
| 2 | Erongo | 0.660 |
| 3 | Karas | 0.644 |
| 4 | Oshana | 0.628 |
| 4 | Hardap | 0.628 |
| – | Namibia (average) | 0.610 |
| 5 | Otjozondjupa | 0.601 |
| 6 | Omusati | 0.581 |
| 7 | Oshikoto | 0.579 |
| 8 | Caprivi | 0.571 |
| 9 | Omaheke | 0.560 |
| Low human development |||
| 10 | Kunene | 0.540 |
| 11 | Ohangwena | 0.537 |
| 12 | Kavango | 0.520 |
# Fathi Chebel

Fathi Chebel (born 19 August 1956) is a former footballer who played as a defender, spending his career in France. Born in France, he played for the Algeria national team internationally, most notably at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. After retiring as a player, he became a manager.
# USNS Sgt. Archer T. Gammon

USNS Sgt. Archer T. Gammon (T-AK-243) was a Boulder Victory-class cargo ship built at the end of World War II and served the war and its demilitarization as a commercial cargo vessel. From 1946 to 1950 she served the U.S. Army as a transport named USAT Sgt. Archer T. Gammon. In 1950 she was acquired by the United States Navy and assigned to the Military Sea Transportation Service. In 1973 she ended her career and was struck and scrapped.

## Victory ship built in California

Sgt. Archer T. Gammon was laid down under U.S. Maritime Commission contract as Yale Victory (MCV hull 725) on 13 December 1944 by the Permanente Metals Corporation, Richmond, California; launched on 31 January 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Richard W. Owens; and delivered to the U.S. Maritime Commission's War Shipping Administration (WSA) on 24 February for operation by the Olympic Steamship Company.

## U.S. Army service

On 18 June 1946, Yale Victory was transferred to the U.S. Army and commenced operations between San Francisco, California, and the Far East. Six months later, she changed her home port to Seattle, Washington; and, 31 October 1947, she was renamed Sgt. Archer T. Gammon. Two years later, the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) was established; and, in March 1950, the cargo ship was transferred to the Navy for use in that organization and was placed in service as USNS Sgt. Archer T. Gammon (T-AK-243).

## Service with the MSTS

During the early 1950s, she operated out of Seattle to Japan, Korea and Alaska. After the end of the Korean War, her range was extended. In the mid and late 1950s, she operated out of San Francisco to central and western Pacific Ocean ports and, during the periods of conflict in the Middle East, to Caribbean and western and eastern Atlantic Ocean areas.
In 1961, administrative control of the ship was transferred to MSTS, Atlantic, at New York City; and, since that time, Sgt. Archer T. Gammon continued to carry cargo for the Navy's transportation service, since renamed the Military Sealift Command, until the spring of 1973 when she was transferred to the U.S. Maritime Administration for disposal

## Decommissioning

Her name was struck from the Navy List on 1 May 1973, and her hulk was sold to Chi Shun Hua Steel Co., Ltd., of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, on 19 November 1973.

## Honors and awards

Qualified vessel personnel were eligible for the following:
   * National Defense Service Medal
   * Korean Service Medal
   * United Nations Service Medal
   * Republic of Korea War Service Medal
# Emanuel Braga

Emanuel Faria Braga (born 7 July 1975), known simply as Emanuel, is a Portuguese retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He amassed Segunda Liga totals of 325 matches and 34 goals in 13 seasons, in service of five clubs.

## Club career

Born in Vila do Conde, Emanuel was part of Boavista FC's squad in the 1999–2000 season, during the Porto team's Primeira Liga and European heyday. Other than that, he represented hometown club Rio Ave FC, where he started playing football, as well as fellow northern sides C.D. Aves – two spells – S.C. Salgueiros, Varzim S.C. and S.C. Freamunde.
Emanuel's Portuguese top-division totals consisted of 109 games and eight goals over five seasons, for Rio Ave (1996 to 1999) and Boavista. The rest of his 18-year career was spent in the Segunda Liga, with the exception of the 2010–11 campaign with A.D. Os Limianos in the fourth tier.
# Muta Mestri

Muta Mestri or Mutamestri (transl. Labour Leader or transl. Community Leader) is a 1993 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy. The film stars Chiranjeevi, Meena, Roja and Sharat Saxena in prominent roles. The music was composed by Raj–Koti.
Released on 17 January 1993, the film was successful at the box office. Chiranjeevi won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu for the film. It was dubbed and released in Tamil as Manbhumigu Maistri.

## Plot

Bose is a very patriotic man who fights for the rights of the local market workers against Aatma, the nearby underworld don. Seeing his dedication for helping the working poor, the Chief Minister asks him to enter politics. As a politician, he takes charge of a special branch of commandos and destroys Aatma's illegal operations. In retaliation, Aatma has Bose's sister falsely implicated in a prostitution case, after which she commits suicide on the court steps. Bose resigns from his position and takes revenge on Aatma. Finally, he returns to his old life at the market.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi as Subhash Chandra Bose aka Bose
* Meena as Bujjamma
* Roja as Kalpana
* Mansoor Ali Khan as Inspector
* Brahmanandam as Coolie
* Sharat Saxena as Athma Ram
* Gummadi as Chief Minister
* Kota Srinivasa Rao
* J. V. Somayajulu
* Allu Ramalingaiah
* Srihari
* Yuvarani
* Narsing Yadav
* Silk Smitha special appearance in "Ee Petaku"
* Raghava Lawrence as a dancer in "Ee Petaku"

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Raj–Koti. Veturi wrote five songs while Bhuvana Chandra wrote one. Music was released by Lahari Music.
In 2022, Chiranjeevi dressing up as Batman and dancing in the song "Vana Gadiyaramlo" became a popular internet meme with the release of the film The Batman.

## Awards

* Chiranjeevi won the following Awards for his performance;
* Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu
* Cinema Express Award for Best Telugu Actor
# 1948 Buffalo Bulls football team

The 1948 Buffalo Bulls football team was an American football team that represented the University of Buffalo as an independent during the 1948 college football season. In its first season under head coach Frank Clair, the team compiled a 6–1–1 record.
Buffalo was ranked at No. 127 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948.
The team played its home games at Civic Stadium in Buffalo, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | at Colgate | Colgate Athletic FieldHamilton, NY | L 0–25 | 7,000 |
| October 2 | Hobart | Civic StadiumBuffalo, NY | W 39–0 | |
| October 9 | at RPI | Troy, NY | W 39–21 | |
| October 16 | Alfred | Civic StadiumBuffalo, NY | W 8–0 | |
| October 23 | at Washington & Jefferson | Washington, PA | W 41–14 | |
| October 30 | at Louisville | Parkway FieldLouisville, KY | W 48–13 | |
| November 6 | Niagara | Civic StadiumBuffalo, NY | T 13–13 | |
| November 13 | Bucknell | Civic StadiumBuffalo, NY | W 47–13 | 3,000 |
# SM UB-97

SM UB-97 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 25 July 1918 as SM UB-97.
UB-97 was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 21 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany. After passing into British hands, UB-97 was towed to Falmouth along with five other U-boats for use in a series of explosive test trials by the Royal Navy in Falmouth Bay, in order to find weaknesses in their design. Following her use on 7 March 1921, UB-97 was dumped on Castle Beach and sold to R. Roskelly & Rodgers on 19 April 1921 for scrap (for £50), and partially salvaged over the following decades, although parts remain in situ.

## Construction

he was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 13 June 1918. UB-97 was commissioned later the same year under the command of Oblt.z.S. Oskar Brinkmann. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-97 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 10.5 cm (4.13 in) deck gun. UB-97 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 7,120 nautical miles (13,190 km; 8,190 mi). UB-97 had a displacement of 510 t (500 long tons) while surfaced and 640 t (630 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) when surfaced and 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph) when submerged.
# Jiquilisco

Jiquilisco is a city and municipality in the Usulután department of El Salvador.

## Sports

The local football clubs are named C.D. Topiltzín and A.D. El Tercio and they currently play in the Salvadoran Second and Third Division respectively.
# Evelyn Carmen Ramos

Evelyn Carmen Ramos (also referred to as E. Carmen Ramos) is the first woman and the first person of color to be the chief curatorial and conservation officer at the National Gallery of Art.

## Education

Ramos received a bachelor's degree in Art History and Psychology from New York University in 1988. In 1995, she went on to earn a Master's in art history from the University of Chicago. In 2011, she earned her PhD in art history also from the University of Chicago.

## Career
### Internships

Ramos held internships at Art Institute of Chicago, Brooklyn Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, and was a fellow in the Smithsonian Latino Museum Studies Program. Ramos was a public programs educator at the Brooklyn Museum. She later worked at the Newark Museum of Art in New Jersey as an assistant curator.

### Smithsonian

Ramos joined the Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) as the acting chief curator and curator of Latino art in 2010 until her departure in 2021. At SAAM, she organized several different exhibits, including “Our America: The Latino Presence in American Art” in 2013, “Down These Mean Streets: Community and Place in Urban Photography” in 2017, “Tamayo: The New York Years" in 2017-18, and “¡Printing the Revolution! The Rise and Impact of Chicano Graphics, 1965 to Now” in 2021. During her time at SAAM, Ramos has doubled the Latino collections.

### The National Gallery of Art

Ramos was appointed as chief curatorial and conservation officer at the National Gallery of Art on May 13, 2021. Ramos is the first woman and the first person of color to be the chief curatorial and conservation officer at the National Gallery of Art.

## Resources

* 1 2 3 4 "National Gallery of Art Announces Appointment of New Chief Curatorial and Conservation Officer E. Carmen Ramos". www.nga.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
* 1 2 3 4 Greenberger, Alex (2021-05-13). "Latinx Art Expert E. Carmen Ramos Named Chief Curator of National Gallery of Art". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
* 1 2 3 "E. Carmen Ramos, Acting Chief Curator and Curator of Latinx Art | Smithsonian American Art Museum". americanart.si.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 "E. Carmen Ramos Departs Smithsonian to Join National Gallery of Art as Chief Curatorial and Conservation Officer". 14 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
* 1 2 3 "Carmen Ramos Appointed Chief Curator of National Gallery of Art". www.artforum.com. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
* ↑ "Column: Here's what Sen. Mike Lee got wrong about a Smithsonian Latino museum". Los Angeles Times. 2020-12-17. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
* 1 2 "Smithsonian American Art Museum's laudatory shows of Chicanx art and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt's legacy". Artblog. 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
* 1 2 "Perspective | The Mall may get a Latino museum — someday. These Latina curators aren't waiting on it". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
# Jéhan Le Roy

Jéhan Le Roy (5 November 1923 – 17 August 1992) was a French equestrian, born in Dieppe. He won a bronze medal in team eventing (also known as horse trials) at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, together with Guy Lefrant and Jack le Goff.