OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Socorro Avelar

Socorro Avelar (1925 in Cuernavaca, Mexico – 11 February 2003) was a Mexican actress.

## Life

Avelar studied at the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. In 1946, she debuted as a director for the play Doña Clarines. The following year, she went to the National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature. In 1950, she debuted as a stage actress in the play Rosalba y los llaveros, and as a film actress in 1962 film El tejedor de milagros. She also wrote the play Los irredentos (The Unredeemed) which was never released.
On February 11, 2003, she died of stomach cancer.
# Recording angel

Recording angels are angels in Judaic, Christian, and Islamic angelology. Recording angels are assigned by God with the task of recording the events, actions, and prayers of each individual human. These include bad sins and good deeds.

## Description

In the Book of Malachi 3:16, the prophet describes Heaven as having conferring angels, and "The Lord took note and listened, and a book of remembrance was written before him of those who revered the Lord and thought on his name." In Judaic thought, Gabriel is the principal recording angel, as shown in Ezekiel 9:3-4, where he is "the man clothed in linen, who had the writing case at his side" who put the mark of Passover on Jewish houses in Egypt.
In the Secrets of Enoch (also known as Second Enoch, or Slavonic Enoch) the recording angel is named Pravuil or Vretil: "And the Lord summoned one of his archangels by name Pravuil, whose knowledge was quicker in wisdom than the other archangels, who wrote all the deeds of the Lord..."
# Brownian surface

A Brownian surface is a fractal surface generated via a fractal elevation function.
The Brownian surface is named after Brownian motion.

## Example

For instance, in the three-dimensional case, where two variables X and Y are given as coordinates, the elevation function between any two points (x$_1$, y$_1$) and (x$_2$, y$_2$) can be set to have a mean or expected value that increases as the vector distance between (x$_1$, y$_1$) and (x$_2$, y$_2$). There are, however, many ways of defining the elevation function. For instance, the fractional Brownian motion variable may be used, or various rotation functions may be used to achieve more natural looking surfaces.

## Generation of fractional Brownian surfaces

Efficient generation of fractional Brownian surfaces poses significant challenges. Since the Brownian surface represents a Gaussian process with a nonstationary covariance function, one can use the Cholesky decomposition method. A more efficient method is Stein's method, which generates an auxiliary stationary Gaussian process using the circulant embedding approach and then adjusts this auxiliary process to obtain the desired nonstationary Gaussian process. The figure below shows three typical realizations of fractional Brownian surfaces for different values of the roughness or Hurst parameter. The Hurst parameter is always between zero and one, with values closer to one corresponding to smoother surfaces. These surfaces were generated using a Matlab implementation of Stein's method.
# Paul Marks Prize for Cancer Research

The Paul Marks Prize for Cancer Research is awarded by the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center to recognize cancer researchers who are making significant contributions to the understanding of cancer or are improving the treatment of the disease through basic or clinical research.
The prize is awarded biennially to up to three recipients aged 45 or younger, who are selected by a panel of investigators from leading research institutions. Each presents his or her work at a scientific symposium at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, receives a medal and shares a cash award of $150,000. The prize is named after Paul A. Marks, President Emeritus of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

## Prizewinners

Source: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
* 2021 Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Sun Hur, Charles Swanton
* 2019 Nathanael Gray, Joshua Mendell, Christopher Vakoc
* 2017 Gad Getz, Chuan He, Aviv Regev
* 2015 Bradley Bernstein, Howard Y. Chang, and Daniel Durocher
* 2013 Simon J. Boulton, Levi A. Garraway, and Duojia Pan
* 2011 Scott A. Armstrong, Kornelia Polyak, and Victor E. Velculescu
* 2009 Arul Chinnaiyan, Matthew Meyerson, and David M. Sabatini
* 2007 Angelika Amon, Todd R. Golub, and Gregory J. Hannon
* 2005 Tyler Jacks, Scott Lowe, and Jeff Wrana
* 2003 Yuan Chang, John F. X. Diffley, and Nikola Pavletich
* 2001 Titia de Lange, Stephen J. Elledge, William G. Kaelin Jr., and Xiaodong Wang
# William F. Cassidy

William F. Cassidy (August 28, 1908 near Nome, Alaska – March 31, 2002) was a commanding officer in the United States Army during and after World War II.

## Military career

Cassidy won an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1931, after which he attended the University of Iowa, where he received a MS degree in Mechanics and Hydraulics. After graduation he was commissioned in the United States Army Corps of Engineers. He served as assistant to the District Engineer in Portland, Oregon; commanded an engineer company at Fort Belvoir, Virginia; and oversaw military construction projects in Hawaii. During World War II Cassidy commanded engineer troops specializing in airfield construction in England, North Africa, and Italy. He was Deputy Chief, then Chief, War Plans (later Operations and Training) Division, Office of the Chief of Engineers, in 1944–47. At the outbreak of the Korean War, he was ordered to Japan where he was responsible for engineer supply. He served as South Pacific Division Engineer from 1955 to 1958 and was the senior logistics advisor to the Republic of Korea Army in 1958–59. Cassidy was the Corps' Director of Civil Works from September 1959 to March 1962 and was then appointed Deputy Chief of Engineers. On March 1, 1963, he became the Commanding General of the Army Engineer Center and Fort Belvoir and Commandant of the Army Engineer School. Cassidy became Chief of Engineers on July 1, 1965.

## Awards and decorations

Cassidy received the Distinguished Service Medal for his service as Chief of Engineers. Other military decorations included the Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Bronze Star and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation.
* Army Distinguished Service Medal
* Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster
* Bronze Star
* South Korean Presidential Unit Citation

## Personal life

Cassidy met Helen Robinson, an art teacher in Ames, Iowa, while he taught ROTC there. They were married in 1939. They had two daughters, Anne and Mary.
Cassidy died in Florida at age 93. He was survived by his wife, daughters, five grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
# The Two Little Bears

The Two Little Bears is a 1961 American comedy film directed in CinemaScope by Randall Hood, written by George W. George, and starring Eddie Albert, Jane Wyatt, Soupy Sales, Butch Patrick, Donnie Carter and Jimmy Boyd. The film was released on November 1, 1961, by 20th Century Fox.
The film was known as The Teddy Bears.
The film was the directorial debut of Randy Hood who was assistant to Maury Dexter, head of Robert L. Lippert's production company.

## Plot

Harry Davis, principal of the Burberry Elementary School, is concerned because his two little boys wish they were bears. One day, the two boys meet an old gypsy who tells them to use a magic cream and teaches them a spell to turn themselves into bears. When they find their sister's strange freckle cream, they do become bears. Unfortunately, when they turn back into boys, no one will believe their story.

## Cast

* Eddie Albert as Harry Davis
* Jane Wyatt as Anne Davis
* Soupy Sales as Officer McGovern
* Butch Patrick as Billy Davis
* Donnie Carter as Timmy Davis
* Jimmy Boyd as Johnny Dillion
* Nancy Kulp as Emily Wilkins
* Theodore Marcuse as Janos
* Milton Parsons as Dr. Fredricks
* James Maloney as Jefferson Stander
* Emory Parnell as Grimshaw Wilkins
* Jack Finch as Psychiatrist
* Opal Euard as Fortuneteller
* Jack Lester as Phil Wade
* Richard Alden as Tom Provost
* Charlene Brooks as Mary Jerdens
* Brenda Lee as Tina Davis

## Production

Filming took place in May 1961.
Robert L. Lippert announced plans for a sequel but it appears to not have been made.
Brenda Lee sang two songs in the film, "Honey Bear" over the opening titles and "Speak to Me Pretty", which was a hit when it was released on a single. However, for some reason, "Honey Bear" was not released on disc at the time and remains unreleased to this day. The film was not released in the UK until late 1962, when it went out on release as the lower half of a double-bill with Five Weeks in a Balloon.
# Cantha

Cantha is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Cantha include:
* Cantha calva Evans, 1955
* Cantha zara (Bell, 1941)
# Gani Odutokun

Gani Odutokun (9 August 1946 – 15 February 1995) was a contemporary Nigerian painter who is known for his contributions and nurturing of artists in the Zaria Art Society. His works include wall murals, paintings and book cover designs.

## Early life and education

Odutokun was born in Nsawam, Ghana, to Nigerian parents of Yoruba ethnicity who were originally from Offa, Kwara State, and who were in the cocoa trade. He spent his early childhood growing up in Ashanti region but his father later relocated to Nigeria after a slump in the Cocoa trade. After secondary school, he worked as a clerk with Nigerian Breweries but with prodding from friends who saw his talent, he applied and got admission to Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, in 1972. He graduated from the college with a bachelor's and master's degree in Fine Arts in 1975 and 1979. After obtaining his bachelor's degree, he joined the Fine Arts department of ABU as a graduate assistant.

## Career

Odutokun's artworks are known for exploring the nature of life. His paintings tend to explore philosophical concepts about "accident and design". His solo exhibitions include Fragments and The Seemingly Unbalanced Equilibrium, Some of his works also try to challenge Western expectations of African Art. At times, Odutokun included political commentary in his works. The 1988 painting "The King Shares a Joke with his General" alludes to the pretentious ideals of liberalism of Babangida.

## Death

Odutokun died while returning from an exhibition that followed a workshop held at the Goethe Institute in Lagos. He was among four artists who died in a vehicular accident. In February 1995, Time No Boundaries, an exhibition featuring paintings from dozens of artists from the Northern Nigeria region, was held at the Maison de France, Alfred Rewane road, in Odutokun's honour. In 2008, a memorial art exhibition by the Nigerian Gallery of Art in honour of Odutokun's paintings was held at the Aina Onabolu complex of the National Arts Theatre, Iganmu, Lagos.
# Keçe Qawal

Keçe Qawal (Tatar: Кече Кавал, romanized: Keçe Qawal) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Biektaw District, Tatarstan. The population was 30 as of 2010.

## Geography

Keçe Qawal is located 22 km northwest of Biektaw, district's administrative centre, and 38 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1617.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque, a mekteb, 2 windmills, a grain scourer and 1 small shop.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Qazan Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Döbyaz (1930–1963), Yäşel Üzän (1963–1965) and Biektaw districts.
# Albert Fish (politician)

Albert Fish (1922 – April 5, 2006) was a Canadian realtor and Member of Parliament.
Born in Preston, England, he served in the Royal Air Force during World War II. In 1949, he emigrated to Canada and lived in Guelph, Ontario. He started working in real estate in 1954 and opened his own firm, Albert Fish Real Estate Limited, in 1957. After serving as President of the Ontario Real Estate Association, he became President of the Canadian Real Estate Association in 1973. In the 1979 federal election, he was elected to the Canadian House of Commons representing Guelph's electoral district as a Progressive Conservative Party candidate. He was defeated in the 1980 election.
In 1986, he became President of the International Real Estate Federation.
He died in 2006 of complications following a heart attack. Fish had previously suffered a heart attack during the 1980 election campaign.

## Electoral record

vte1979 Canadian federal election: Guelph :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive Conservative | Albert Fish | 18,149 | 41.96 |
| | Liberal | Frank W. Maine | 16,203 | 37.46 |
| | New Democratic | Jim Finamore | 8,535 | 19.73 |
| | Independent | Joe Barabas | 190 | 0.44 |
| | Libertarian | Brian Seymour | 90 | 0.21 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Robert Cruise | 45 | 0.10 |
| | Communist | Alan G. Pickersgill | 39 | 0.09 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 43,251 | 100.00 |
# Möndeş, Atninsky District

Möndeş (Tatar: Мөндеш, romanized: Möndeş) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Ätnä District, Tatarstan. The population was 33 as of 2010.

## Geography

Möndeş is located 9 km west of Olı Ätnä, district's administrative centre, and 86 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1653.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque, a mekteb and a small shop.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Qazan Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tuqay (later Ätnä) (1930–1959), Tuqay (former Qızıl Yul) (1959–1963), Arça (1963–1990) and Ätnä districts.
# Michael Kroger

Michael Norman Kroger (born 30 May 1957) is a former Australian lawyer. He was president of the Victorian Liberal Party from 1987 to 1992 and from 2015 to 2018, and is considered a member of the conservative faction.

## Early life

Kroger was educated at Wesley College, Melbourne, where his father Jack Kroger was a senior master. He became politically active while studying at Monash University where he graduated with Bachelor of Jurisprudence and Bachelor of Laws degrees. He became president of the Australian Liberal Students' Federation in 1978.

## Politics

In 1985, Kroger briefed Alan Goldberg QC to lead junior barrister and future federal Treasurer Peter Costello to represent Confectionery Manufacturers of Australia in the Dollar Sweets case. Kroger currently has an estranged relationship with Costello.
From 1987 to 1992, Kroger served as president of the Victorian Liberal Party. He instituted a series of reforms, including a move to increase the power of the party executive in pre-selections. From the 1990s the Victorian Liberal Party was heavily factionalised.
In 1993, Kroger established JT Campbell & Co. Although described as a "merchant bank", JT Campbell & Co attracted media ridicule for its minimal volume of banking and investment activity.
From 1998 to 2003, he served as a director of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, which he has considered to be a "cultural battleground".
From 2015 to 2018, Kroger served again as president of the Victorian Liberal Party. Kroger's second term was characterised by branch stacking within the party, public fallout surrounding the misuse of public funds by former State Director Damien Mantach, and his legal action against the Cormack Foundation, the party's largest donor.
Although Kroger vowed reform following the 2014 Victorian state election, the Coalition suffered a landslide defeat in the 2018 Victorian state election. Subsequently, Kroger resigned as State President of the Liberal Party on 30 November 2018.
Now no longer active in day-to-day party politics, Kroger frequently appears on Sky News Australia.
Kroger advised John Pesutto Liberal Victorian Opposition leader in the expulsion of Moira Deeming.

## Legacy

A self-described "power broker", Kroger is considered a divisive member of the Victorian Liberal Party, and has been criticised by former Premiers Jeff Kennett and Ted Baillieu as such.

## Personal life

Kroger's first wife was Helen Kroger, who after their divorce became a Senator for Victoria. Kroger then married Ann Peacock, daughter of former leader of the Liberal Party Andrew Peacock and socialite Susan Renouf. They separated in 2009.
# Cirsium mohavense

Cirsium mohavense is a species of thistle known by the common names virgin thistle and Mojave thistle. It is native to the southwestern United States, where it grows in moist areas in otherwise dry habitat, such as desert springs. It is most common in the Mojave Desert, found also in the southern Great Basin and other nearby regions of California, Nevada, western Arizona, and southwestern Utah.
Cirsium mohavense is a biennial or perennial growing up to 2.5 meters (100 inches or 8 feet 4 inches) tall. The densely woolly stem branches and spreads near the top. The leaves are toothed to deeply lobed, woolly, spiny, and up to 60 centimeters (24 inches) long near the base of the plant. The inflorescence is a spreading array of clusters of flower heads, each generally less than 3 centimeters long and wide. The flower head is coated in spiny phyllaries and filled with white, lavender, or pink flowers. The fruit is an achene a few millimeters long with a pappus on top about 1.5 centimeters long.
# Marcel Desprets

Marcel Desprets (19 August 1906 – 12 March 1973) was a French fencer. He won a gold medal in the team épée event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Momčilo Raičević

Momčilo Raičević (Serbian Cyrillic: Момчило Раичевић; born 25 November 1955) is a Serbian football manager and former player.

## Playing career

After having played for Vrbas, Raičević moved to Borac Banja Luka in 1980. He spent four seasons with the club, the first of which was in the Yugoslav First League. In 1984, Raičević returned to Vrbas, remaining there until 1988.

## Managerial career

In June 2002, Raičević clinched the Serbian League Vojvodina title with Elan Srbobran to earn promotion to the Second League of FR Yugoslavia. He also led the club in its first ever season of second-tier league football. In June 2003, Raičević was appointed as manager of First League of Serbia and Montenegro side Hajduk Kula.
In December 2008, Raičević became manager of Serbian SuperLiga club Banat Zrenjanin, but left the post in March 2009. He subsequently won the Serbian First League with Inđija, before getting dismissed in October 2010. Later on, Raičević managed several teams in the second and third divisions, including BSK Borča, Mačva Šabac (August 2014–March 2015), and OFK Odžaci (February–October 2016).
In February 2022, Raičević was appointed as manager of Serbian fifth-tier club Obilić Zmajevo.

## Honours

Elan Srbobran
* Serbian League Vojvodina: 2001–02
Novi Sad
* Serbian League Vojvodina: 2006–07
Inđija
* Serbian First League: 2009–10
Timok
* Serbian League East: 2011–12
OFK Odžaci
* Serbian League Vojvodina: 2015–16
# Silverio Cavazos

Jesús Silverio Cavazos Ceballos (15 December 1968 – 21 November 2010) was a Mexican politician, the Governor of Colima from 2005 to 2009, elected after the death of Gustavo Vázquez Montes. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
Cavazos was elected to finish the 2003–2009 constitutional period of Gustavo Vázquez Montes, who won a special election after the ordinary elections were annulled. However, Vázquez Montes died in a plane crash in February 2005, for which it was necessary to call a third election, which was won by Cavazos.
He was killed outside his home by gunmen on 21 November 2010.
# Saadet

"Saadet" is a Turkish feminine given name, meaning "Felicity." People with this name include:

## Given name

* Saadet Aksoy (born 1983), Turkish-born actress
* Saadet I Giray (1492–1538), Khan of the Crimean Khanate
* Saadet II Giray (?–1587), Khan of the Crimean Khanate
* Saadet İkesus Altan (1916–2007), Turkish opera singer, vocal coach and opera director
* Saadet Özkan (born 1978), Turkish activist against child abuse
* Saadet Yüksel (born 1983), Turkish judge at the European Court of Human Rights

## Other uses

* Felicity Party (Turkish: Saadet Partisi), an Islamist Turkish political party
# Aimé Boucher

Aimé Boucher (July 23, 1877 – September 9, 1946) was a Canadian politician and notary. He represented riding of Yamaska in the House of Commons of Canada.
Boucher was the son of Wilfrid G. Boucher and Sophia Gill. He was educated at the Seminaire de Nicolet. In 1917, he married Marguerite, the daughter of Jules Allard. He was elected to the House of Commons in 1921 in a by-election as a Member of the Liberal Party to represent Yamaska. Boucher was re-elected in 1921, 1925, 1926, 1930 and 1933 after the last election was declared void in 1932.
# Alexandre Cyr

Alexandre Cyr (12 November 1922 – 17 August 2006) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Chandler, Quebec and his career included several positions including businessman, executive, accountant, public servant, secretary and secretary-treasurer.
Cyr was first elected at the Gaspé electoral district in the 1963 federal election. He was defeated there in the 1965 election, but regained the seat in the following election in 1968. He was re-elected for successive terms in 1972, 1974, 1979 and 1980.
In the 1984 federal election, Cyr was defeated by Charles-Eugène Marin of the Progressive Conservative party.
# Alphonse Verville

Alphonse Verville (October 28, 1864 – June 20, 1930) was a Canadian politician and trade unionist.
Born and raised in the Côte-Saint-Paul neighbourhood of Montreal, Verville was a plumber by trade. At the age of 18 he moved to Chicago and joined the International Plumbers' Union. He returned to Montreal in 1893 and worked to organize plumbers. He became leader of the plumbers' union in Montreal and in 1904 became president of the MTLC, Montreal's Trades and Labour Council. Verville served as president of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada from 1904 to 1910.
Politically, Verville was an early advocate of the trade union movement running their own candidates for political office. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Labour candidate in a 1906 by-election in Maisonneuve, defeating a Liberal opponent, and was re-elected as a Labour MP in the 1908 and 1911 federal elections. Upon entering parliament he became a supporter of the Liberals and was often billed as a Liberal-Labour MP. In his re-election contests he was supported by the Liberals who ran no candidate of their own against him. In the 1917 federal election caused by the Conscription Crisis of 1917, Verville ran and was elected as a Laurier Liberal in the riding of St-Denis. He remained in the Commons until 1921. After nine years in retirement, he died on 20 June 1930 in Montreal, at the age of 65, following stomach surgery.
# Charles Alphonse Fournier

Charles-Alphonse Fournier (November 1, 1871 – October 13, 1941) was a pharmacist and political figure in Quebec. He represented Bellechasse in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1926 as a Liberal.
He was born in St-Charles de Bellechasse, Quebec, the son of Joseph Fournier and Delina Turgeon, and was educated at the Seminaire de Quebec. Fournier moved to the United States in 1892, becoming a druggist in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. In 1897, he married Ella Mae Eagles. In 1908, he moved to St-Charles de Bellechasse, where he was employed as a druggist. He did not run for reelection to the House of Commons in 1926. Fournier died in Quebec City at the age of 69.