OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Butlin

Roger Kenneth Butlin is a British evolutionary biologist and professor at the University of Sheffield. He is known for his work on speciation. He served as Editor of Heredity from 2009 to 2012, and President of the European Society for Evolutionary Biology from 2013 to 2015. In 2015 he received the Darwin Wallace Medal.

## Education and career

Butlin obtained his PhD in 1983 from the University of Nottingham working in the lab of Tom Day. Butlin then took a postdoctoral position in Godfrey Hewitt's lab for two years at the University of East Anglia In 1987 Butlin took a Royal Society Research Fellowship position at the University of Wales in Cardiff. In 1992 he became a lecturer at the University of Leeds and from 1994 as reader for evolutionary biology. He is now a professor at the University of Sheffield and University of Gothenburg.

## Work

Butlin's work is concerned with understanding the genetics of speciation, focusing on reproductive isolation. As a model system, he examines insects and their acoustic and chemical signals, the inheritance of signal characteristics and female preferences. Besides insects, he also studies speciation and adaptation in periwinkles (Littorina). His work has contributed greatly to our current understanding of Ecological speciation.

## Selected publications

* "What do we need to know about speciation?", Trends Ecol Evol
* "Reinforcement: an idea evolving", Trends Ecol Evol
* "The costs and benefits of sex: new insights from old asexual lineages." Nature Reviews Genetics
* "Variation in female mate preference across a grasshopper hybrid zone."Journal of Evolutionary Biology
* "Coupling, Reinforcement, and Speciation".The American Naturalist
* "Male spermatophore investment increases female fecundity in a grasshopper. Evolution
* "A framework for comparing processes of speciation in the presence of gene flow." Molecular Ecology
# Loft (surname)

Loft is also a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Ange Loft, Canadian performing artist
* Arthur Loft (1897–1947), American actor
* Ben Loft (born 1978), Australian volleyball player
* Doug Loft (born 1986), English footballer
* Fred Loft (1861–1934), Mohawk Nation activist
* George William Loft (1865–1943), American businessman and politician
* Gerard Francis Loft (1933–2007), New Zealand Roman Catholic bishop
* John Henry Loft (1769–1849), British soldier and politician
* Vagn Loft (1915–1976), Danish field hockey player
* William Loft (1803–1887), British farmer and steeplechase rider, son of John Henry
# Zoran Ranković

Zoran Ranković (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Ранковић; born 17 December 1969) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

After showing promising displays for Dinamo Pančevo, Ranković gained more attention for his performances with Obilić. He was the leading scorer of the team that won the 1997–98 First League of FR Yugoslavia. In March 2000, Ranković was transferred to Chinese Jia-A League club Shanghai Shenhua, alongside his teammate Saša Viciknez. He spent two seasons with the team, scoring 21 goals in 42 league appearances. After a brief spell with fellow Jia-A side Beijing Guoan, Ranković returned to his homeland and rejoined his former club Obilić.
In late 2003, Ranković moved to China for the second time and played for Jia-B League club Nanjing Yoyo. He later spent one season with newly promoted First League of Serbia and Montenegro side Hajduk Beograd. In early 2006, Ranković joined Second League club Radnički Pirot led by manager Marjan Živković, his former Obilić teammate. He retired from the game after playing for Kolubara in the Serbian League Belgrade.

## International career

Ranković made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia on 25 February 1998, playing 55 minutes in a 3–1 away friendly loss against Argentina.

## Honours
### Obilić

* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1997–98
* FR Yugoslavia Cup: Runner-up 1997–98
# First Love (2000 film)

First Love (はつ恋, Hatsukoi) is a 2000 Japanese film directed by Tetsuo Shinohara.

## Cast

* Rena Tanaka
* Hiroyuki Sanada
* Mieko Harada
* Mitsuru Hirata
* Makoto Satō
* Masaki Nishina
* Nori Horikoshi
* Uchiyama Jikko
* Yōji Tanaka

## Reception

It was chosen as the 3rd Best Film at the 22nd Yokohama Film Festival.
# Hide and Shriek

Hide and Shriek is a 1938 Our Gang short film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 168th Our Gang entry in the series, and the last to involve series creator Hal Roach.
The film is a comedy mystery, about a private detective investigating a case about stolen candy. The detective and his two assistants follow two suspects into an amusement park. The trio are trapped in haunted house attraction, and are scared by the fake ghosts and monsters of the attraction.

## Plot

Opening his own detective agency, Alfalfa dons a deerstalker cap and rechristens himself "X-10, Sooper Sleuth." His first assignment: to find out who stole a box of candy from Darla. Suspecting that Leonard and Junior are the alleged culprits, Alfalfa and his chief (and only) operatives Buckwheat and Porky put a tail on the two youngsters. Unfortunately, the three junior gumshoes are sidetracked to a seaside amusement pier, where they find themselves trapped in a haunted house attraction.
Darla eventually discovers her candy was right where she left it—in her doll carriage. But it is too late: scared out of their wits by various ersatz ghosts, monsters and spooky moans and groans, the trio vow to give up the detective business forever (as Alfalfa's "Out of Bizzness" sign on the door notes).

## Cast
### The Gang

* Darla Hood as Darla
* Eugene Lee as Porky, alias X-6
* Carl Switzer as Alfalfa, alias X-10
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat, alias X-6½

### Additional cast

* Gary Jasgur as Gary
* Leonard Landy as Percy
* Billy Bletcher as Voices of haunted house ghouls (voice)
* Fred Holmes as Janitor
# Ousmane Samba

Ousmane Samba (born 16 October 1988) is a football defender who currently plays for Racing Club de France Football.

## MFK Zemplín Michalovce

In July 2011, he joined Slovak club Zemplín Michalovce. Ousmane made his debut for Michalovce against Dubnica on 13 August 2011.
# Wu Jingzi

Wu Jingzi (Wu Ching-tzu), (1701—January 11, 1754) was a Chinese novelist during the Qing dynasty. He was born in the city now known as Quanjiao, Anhui and who died in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. He was the author of The Scholars, often seen as the foremost Chinese satiric novel.

## Biography

Wu was born into a well-to-do family. His father Wu Linqi (吳霖起) was a Qing official, but Wu Jingzi himself met with no success. He obtained the xiucai degree in 1720, but when people in Anhui criticized him for wasting his family fortune, he moved to Nanjing. Poverty-stricken by the age of thirty-two, he met and acquainted himself with many government officials but renounced ambition and did not attempt the exams. One report had it that he could not afford to buy fuel, and when the nights were cold, he and his friends would walk together outside the city walls, chatting and composing poetry, a tactic they called 暖足 ("warming our feet").
Wu's family may have had ties to the famous philosophers Yan Yuan and Li Gong (李塨). The philosophers emphasized the importance of ritual in Neo-Confucianism and may have influenced Wu's novel.
While in Nanjing, in 1740, he started his famous novel The Scholars. There is a museum in his honor located in his hometown of Quanjiao county, now Chuzhou.
# Matteo Procopio

Matteo Procopio (born 4 July 1996) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Serie D side Derthona.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Cremonese on 4 September 2016 in a game against Renate.
On 31 January 2019, he joined Reggina on loan. On 25 July 2019, he was loaned to Lecco.

## Honours
### Club
#### Torino

* Campionato Primavera: 2014–15
# Young Machetes

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (90%) |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.2/10) |
| Punknews.org | |
| Stylus | (B) |
| Kerrang! | |
Young Machetes is the fifth and final studio album by the American post-hardcore band The Blood Brothers, which was released October 10, 2006. Lyrically, the album "remains firmly rooted in the surreal consciousness, rage and oblique politics the Blood Brothers have always embraced. It also reveals a new, once-bitten wisdom." Heather Phares of Allmusic said of the album:
   ... the Blood Brothers find sneakier ways of incorporating their twisted pop skills into the fray. There's no denying the hooks on "Rat Rider" nor the jaunty keyboards on "Laser Life," while "Camouflage, Camouflage"'s breakdown recalls the noise-meets-glam-rock flair of Johnny Whitney and Mark Gajadhar's side project, Neon Blonde. Nevertheless, Young Machetes' more challenging tracks are some of the most satisfying ...

## Track listing

* "Set Fire to the Face on Fire" - 2:19
* "We Ride Skeletal Lightning" - 3:22
* "Laser Life" - 2:44
* "Camouflage, Camouflage" - 4:54
* "You're the Dream Unicorn!" - 2:18
* "Vital Beach" - 2:35
* "Spit Shine Your Black Clouds" - 4:20
* "1, 2, 3, 4 Guitars" - 3:35
* "Lift the Veil, Kiss the Tank" - 4:05
* "Nausea Shreds Yr Head" - 2:10
* "Rat Rider" - 2:03
* "Johnny Ripper" - 2:39
* "Huge Gold AK-47" - 2:31
* "Street Wars/Exotic Foxholes" - 5:31
* "Giant Swan" - 5:51

### 2009 re-issue bonus tracks

* "Laser Life (Nick Zinner Remix)" - 2:49
* "Nausea Shreds Yr Head (Gajamagic remix)" - 2:47
* "Street Wars/Exotic Foxholes - (Gajamagic remix)" - 3:45
* "We Ride Skeletal Lightning" - Live (KXLU 2006) - 3:31
* "Laser Life" - Live (KXLU 2006) - 2:43
* "Camouflage, Camouflage" - Live (KXLU 2006) - 4:59
* "Lift the Veil, Kiss the Tank" - Live (KXLU 2006) - 4:04
* "Vital Beach" - Live (KXLU 2006) - 2:34
* "You're the Dream Unicorn!" - Live (KXLU 2006) - 2:11
* "Giant Swan" - Live (KXLU 2006) - 5:48

## Vinyl releases

    First Press:
       800 - 180 Gram Black
       440 - Black/White
       440 - Translucent Blue/Black Splatter
       440 - LP1: Green/Grey, LP2: Orange/Yellow
       440 - Metallic Grey
       440 - White
    Second Press:
       361 - Light Blue
       354 - Orange/Black Splatter
       362 - Half Black/Half White/Red Splatter

## Personnel
### Performers

* Jordan Blilie - vocals
* Mark Gajadhar - drums
* Morgan Henderson - bass, keyboards
* Cody Votolato - guitar
* Johnny Whitney - vocals, Wurlitzer piano, guitar
# Victor Bohain

Alexandre-Victor-Philippe Bohain (1 March 1804 – 19 July 1856) was a 19th-century French journalist, businessman and civil servant.

## Biography

Born in Paris, he was first editor at L'Europe littéraire [fr]. In 1827, he acquired from Auguste Le Poitevin de L'Égreville, le Figaro for 30,000 francs, of which he was editor-in-chief with Nestor Roqueplan.
His wealth was then estimated at more than 4 million francs. Jules Bertaut, Les Dessous de la finance, Paris, Tallandier, 1954 (pp. 136–138). He was known in the financial world as the "lame guy".
As an entrepreneur, he founded Le Courrier de l' Europe, then the "Brasserie anglaise et hollandaise" on the Champs-Élysées, the first establishment of its kind; he was also a theatre director and playwright. He put together a play, Les Immortels, written in collaboration with editors of Le Figaro. Another play that was immediately suppressed by the royal censorship, was Mirabeau, which was performed by Frédérick Lemaître.
With the advent of Louis-Philippe I in 1830, he was appointed prefect of the Charente department. On 24 October 1834, he fought in a duel with Jean-Gabriel Capot de Feuillide [fr]. In 1835, he joined the Société des éditeurs unis, with Jean-Baptiste-Alexandre Paulin [fr] and Émile de Girardin. The latter was prosecuted for financial malpractice because of Bohain. In 1840, Bohain went into exile in London.
Back in France, he founded L'Époque with Félix Solar [fr] in 1845 and La Semaine in 1846. Then he started publishing a dictionary under the direction of Napoléon Landais [fr]. He was soon ruined and lived in an obscure house in the Batignolles where he died. His widow refused to accept the inheritance.
# Kuzman Babeu

Kuzman Babeu (Serbian Cyrillic: Кузман Бабеу; born 4 November 1971) is a Serbian football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Regarded as a physical player, Babeu is best remembered for his time at Obilić, between 1996 and 2000, during Arkan's ownership of the club. He was one of the most regular members of the team that controversially won the 1997–98 First League of FR Yugoslavia. In the summer of 2000, Babeu was close to signing with Red Star Belgrade. However, according to Babeu, the club's president, Dragan Džajić, eventually decided to pull out of the deal due to Babeu's mature age. After leaving Obilić, Babeu briefly played for Slavia Sofia (2000), Sutjeska Nikšić (2001), Remont Čačak (2001), Mladost Apatin (2002), Palilulac Beograd (2003), Henan Construction (2004), and Hajduk Beograd (2005).

## Managerial career

After hanging up his boots, Babeu served as manager of several lower league clubs, including Serbian League Belgrade's Balkan Mirijevo and Drina Zone League's Polimlje.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| Obilić | 1996–97 | 21 | 0 |
| Obilić | 1997–98 | 29 | 4 |
| Obilić | 1998–99 | 18 | 3 |
| Obilić | 1999–2000 | 32 | 2 |
| Obilić | Total | 100 | 9 |

## Honours

Obilić
* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1997–98
* FR Yugoslavia Cup: Runner-up 1997–98
# Henry Sullivan (swimmer)

Henry Francis Sullivan (March 22, 1892 - December 22, 1955) was an American marathon swimmer who is best known for becoming the third person and the first American to swim across the English Channel, beginning his swim on the afternoon of August 5, 1923, from Dover, England, and finishing 26 hours and 50 minutes later on the evening of August 6 at Calais, France.

## Biography

The son of Thomas B. Sullivan, a businessman from Lowell, Massachusetts, Henry Francis Sullivan was born on March 22, 1892, in that city. He had been swimming since he was eight years old. He first attempted to make the crossing in 1913, two years after Thomas William Burgess became the second person to successfully complete the swim, but was forced to abandon the attempt a mere 5 miles (8.0 km) from the French side of the Channel. In 1916, Sullivan outswam Charles Toth (a competitive swimmer who would also successfully swim the distance in 1923), setting an American record of continuously swimming for 20 hours and 28 minutes while attempting to swim from Provincetown, Massachusetts, to Nantucket. He made two more attempts at the channel crossing in 1920, his best effort leaving him 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the French coast before unfavorable tides forced him to give up. In a 1921 attempt, he was forced to quit while within 5 miles (8.0 km) of France after swimming for 19 hours and 5 minutes. Sullivan had sought to make an attempt at the crossing during the 1922 swimming season, but poor weather conditions led him not to make another try.
Sullivan was successful in his seventh attempt, in a calm sea and a water temperature of 62 °F (17 °C). He entered the water in Dover at 4:20 on Sunday afternoon, August 5, and began his swim. Though the straight-line distance is 22.5 miles (36.2 km), choppy waters and capricious tides forced him to swim an estimated 56 miles (90 km). He reached shore at Calais at 8:05 in the evening, was examined by a doctor and had something to eat. He was escorted out to the cheering crowd by Enrique Tirabocchi, an Argentine swimmer who would make the crossing himself later that year.
Two other swimmers completed the swim that same summer. Tirabocchi, from Argentina, completed the swim on August 13, finishing in a record time of 16 hours and 33 minutes and becoming the first person to swim the route starting from the French side of the Channel. American Charles Toth of Boston completed the swim on September 9, 1923, in 16 hours and 40 minutes, missing by two days the expiration of a 1,000 Pound prize offered by the Daily Sketch for anyone who completed the swim, a prize that both Sullivan and Tirabocchi received from a representative of the Daily Sketch waiting on the shore with a check in hand.
Jackie Cobell had intended to make the 21-mile crossing by a more direct route in July 2010, but inadvertently set the record for the slowest solo swim, when strong currents forced her to swim a total of 65 miles (105 km) in 28 hours and 44 minutes, breaking the record set by Sullivan in 1923 for the longest time to make the crossing successfully.
Sullivan died on December 22, 1955, at his home in Beverly, Massachusetts.
# Fu Tinggui

Fu Tinggui (Chinese: 符廷贵; born August 1944) is a general of the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China. He served as the political commissar in PLA Beijing Military Region since 2003 until 2009.

## Biography

Born in Panshan, Manchukuo, Fu joined the army in December 1963 and joined Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1966.
From September 1985 to July 1988, he studied in basic department of PLA National Defense University. In August 1991, he was promoted to director of political department of Jilin provincial military region. From August 1994 to July 2001, he was political commissar of an army group. He studied at CCP Central Party School from August 1992 to December 1994, majoring in economics management. From March - July 2001, he was enrolled in a training program for senior officials at PLA National Defense University. From July 2001 to December 2003, he was director of political department and a standing committee member of CCP committee in Beijing Military Region. Since December 2003, he has been serving as political commissar of Beijing MR.
Fu was made major general in July 1994, lieutenant general in July 2002, and general on June 24 2006.
He was a member of 16th CCP and 17th Central Committee.
# Revo Powertrains

Revo Powertrains is an electric vehicle powertrain company based in Alameda, California. It was created by Tesla co-founder Ian Wright.

## Products

The Wrightspeed Route is a plug and play repower kit for commercial trucks. It is a high-power medium-duty vehicle powertrain that uses electric drive with an onboard power station for efficiency and range. This is a series hybrid retrofit kit for trucks. The kit includes controls, 200 kW inverter, electric motors, gearbox with clutchless shifting, battery pack, battery management system, and LCD user interface.
Medium-duty trucks in the US are defined as vehicles with gross vehicle weights of 4,500–11,800 kg (10,001–26,000 lb).
Founder Ian Wright discusses motivations for building truck powertrains in a TedX Talk and Unfiltered interview.

### Wrightspeed X1

The Wrightspeed X1 is a one-off Ariel Atom heavily modified to use an all-electric powertrain. The Atom was chosen for its light weight and efficient design. The electric motor and inverter are sourced from AC Propulsion, makers of the TZero concept car, while the batteries are low weight, high energy density lithium ion provided from A123 Systems. As with the Atom the transmission is a Honda unit, but stripped of its shifting mechanism and other parts to provide only the second gear speed, allowed by the wide speed and torque range available from the electric motor.
Built by San Francisco-based New Zealand engineer Ian Wright, the X1 created a stir when it bested several sports cars in a drag race, including a Carrera GT (even with a rolling start, an advantage for the gas burning vehicles), all while being filmed by local news station KRON 4. Despite the impressive performance, the vehicle is intended only as a proof of concept. Future production is planned; however, according to the website, "... the production car will be quite different, since it will meet the safety standards, which the prototype does not. It will, however, be at least as quick as the prototype.". Mr. Wright was a co-founder of electric-car company Tesla Motors, but has since left to pursue his own ideas.

#### Performance

* 0–97 km/h (0–60 mph) 2.9 seconds
* Standing 400 m (1⁄4 mile) 11.6 seconds
* Top speed 167 km/h (104 mph) (electronically limited)
* Range greater than 160 km (100 miles) in urban use
* Charger: onboard conductive. Input 100–250 V 50 or 60 Hz
* Current: user adjustable up to 80 A
* Energy consumption 120 W⋅h/km (200 W⋅h/mi) in urban use, equivalent to 170 mpg$_{‑US}$ (1.4 L/100 km; 200 mpg$_{‑imp}$) or 33,705 W⋅h/US gal (8,905 W⋅h/L; 40,480 W⋅h/imp gal)

#### The X1 prototype (various technical images)

Most of these images are applicable to the Ariel Atom
* Front wheel and brake
* Springs and shock absorber
* Steering rack
* Cockpit
* Rear suspension
* Rear view

## Energy Efficiency

Central to Revo Powertrains' ethos is energy efficiency.

## Clients

* FedEx
* NZ Bus
# Eugène Bonnemère

Joseph-Eugène Bonnemère (21 February 1813, Saumur – 1 November 1893, Louerre) was a French historian and writer.
The grandson of Joseph Toussaint Bonnemère (1746–1794), the mayor of Saumur, Bonnemère began his literary career, in 1841, through theater plays, but he earned a reputation chiefly owing to a series of historical publications.
Bonnemère collaborated to the Revue de Paris and La Démocratie Pacifique. From 1858 onward, he sent letters on economy to the Messager Russe in Moscow as well.
He was the president of the Société Parisienne des Études Spirites. He was the father of Lionel Bonnemère (1843–1905).

## Publications

* Paysans au dix-neuvième siècle, Nantes, 1845 ;
* Histoire de l'association agricole, Nantes, 1849 ;
* Histoire des Paysans, 1856 ;
* La Vendée, en 1793, 1866 ;
* Le Roman de l'Avenir, 1867 ;
* La France sons Louis XIV ;
* Louis Hubert, curé vendéen, 1868 ;
* Histoire des Camisards, 1869 ;
* Études historiques saumuroises, 1869 ;
* Les Paysans avant 1789, 1872 ;
* Histoire de la Jacquerie, 1874 ;
* Histoire populaire de la France, 3 vols., 1874–79 ;
* L'Âme et ses manifestations à travers l'histoire, 1881 ;
* Histoire de quatre paysans, 1881 ;
* La Prise de la Bastille, 1881 ;
* Les Guerres de la Vendée, 1884 ;
* Hier et aujourd'hui, 1886 ;
* Histoire des guerres de religion, XVI$^e$ siècle, 1886.

## Sources

* Angelo De Gubernatis, Dictionnaire international des écrivains du jour, vol. 1, Florence, Louis Niccolai, 1891, p. 365.
# ACW Television Championship

The ACW Television Championship was a secondary professional wrestling championship title in the American independent promotion Assault Championship Wrestling. The first and only champion was Scotty Charisma who won a battle royal in Waterbury, Connecticut on July 19, 2003. The championship was regularly defended throughout the state of Connecticut, and on its weekly television series Assault TV, until the promotion closed in early 2004.

## Title history

| # | Order in reign history |
| Reign | The reign number for the specific set of wrestlers listed |
| Event | The event in which the title was won |
| — | Used for vacated reigns so as not to count it as an official reign |
| N/A | The information is not available or is unknown |
| + | Indicates the current reign is changing daily |

### Reigns

| # | Wrestlers | Reign | Date | Days held | Location | Event | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | Scotty Charisma | 1 | July 19, 2003 | 246 | Waterbury, Connecticut | Live event | Won battle royal to become the first ACW Heavyweight Champion. | |
| — | Deactivated | — | March 21, 2004 | — | N/A | N/A | ACW holds its last show on March 21, 2004. | |