OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 9–11.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Daniel Caines Great Britain | Milton Campbell United States | Danny McFarlane Jamaica |

## Results
### Heats

The first two of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Daniel Caines | Great Britain | 46.65 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Mark Hylton | Great Britain | 46.79 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Jimisola Laursen | Sweden | 46.82 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 2 | David Canal | Spain | 46.85 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Danny McFarlane | Jamaica | 46.90 | Q, PB |
| 6 | 1 | Boris Gorban | Russia | 46.91 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Sunday Bada | Nigeria | 46.91 | q |
| 8 | 4 | Sofiane Labidi | Tunisia | 46.93 | Q, NR |
| 9 | 4 | James Davis | United States | 47.01 | Q |
| 10 | 4 | Andrey Semyonov | Russia | 47.01 | |
| 11 | 3 | Félix Sánchez | Dominican Republic | 47.02 | Q |
| 12 | 5 | Milton Campbell | United States | 47.09 | Q |
| 13 | 4 | Piotr Rysiukiewicz | Poland | 47.19 | |
| 14 | 5 | Davian Clarke | Jamaica | 47.20 | Q |
| 15 | 3 | Robert Maćkowiak | Poland | 47.24 | |
| 16 | 2 | Sanderlei Claro Parrela | Brazil | 47.53 | |
| 17 | 4 | Alain Rohr | Switzerland | 47.62 | |
| 18 | 5 | Troy McIntosh | Bahamas | 47.66 | |
| 19 | 5 | Stilianos Dimotsios | Greece | 47.71 | |
| 20 | 2 | Shane Niemi | Canada | 47.80 | |
| 21 | 3 | Rohan Pradeep Kumara | Sri Lanka | 48.02 | |
| 22 | 3 | Jude Monye | Nigeria | 48.05 | |
| 23 | 3 | Jun Osakada | Japan | 48.13 | |
| 24 | 1 | Carlos Silva | Portugal | 48.45 | |
| 25 | 5 | Dmitriy Chumichkin | Azerbaijan | 48.52 | |
| 26 | 1 | Sugath Tillakeratne | Sri Lanka | 48.82 | |
| 27 | 1 | Marcelo Figueroa | El Salvador | 49.35 | |
| 28 | 5 | Bilal Khalid | Bahrain | 49.61 | |
| | 4 | Bothwell Machihulu | Zambia | DQ | |

### Semifinals

First 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Daniel Caines | Great Britain | 46.43 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Danny McFarlane | Jamaica | 46.68 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Milton Campbell | United States | 46.69 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Mark Hylton | Great Britain | 46.87 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | James Davis | United States | 46.90 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | David Canal | Spain | 47.08 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Davian Clarke | Jamaica | 47.17 | |
| 8 | 2 | Félix Sánchez | Dominican Republic | 47.29 | |
| 9 | 2 | Boris Gorban | Russia | 47.48 | |
| 10 | 1 | Sunday Bada | Nigeria | 48.14 | |
| 11 | 2 | Jimisola Laursen | Sweden | 48.17 | |
| | 1 | Sofiane Labidi | Tunisia | DQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Daniel Caines | Great Britain | 46.40 |
| | Milton Campbell | United States | 46.45 |
| | Danny McFarlane | Jamaica | 46.74 |
| 4 | David Canal | Spain | 46.99 |
| 5 | Mark Hylton | Great Britain | 47.03 |
| | James Davis | United States | DNF |
# Neradin

Neradin (Serbian Cyrillic: Нерадин) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Irig municipality, in the Srem District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority with a population of 413 people (2022 census).

## Trivia

Nikola Bizumić, inventor of the manually operated hair clipper, was born in Neradin. A former barber, he had an idea to create a clipper which would shorten the time for haircutting.
He was misunderstood by his countrymen in such places as Irig and Ruma. Disillusioned, he left for London, where around 1860 the first hair clipper was born.
Thanks to the invention, Bizumić gained enormous wealth. After his death, that money was left to the six generations of his relatives in Neradin. By fault of the administrative services of Syrmia at the time, they have never received the money.
# India Club, London

The India Club was a social and dining club on the Strand in London, England. It was established in 1951 by members of the India League under the leadership of Krishna Menon. It closed in September 2023.

## History

The India Club traced its roots back to the India League, a historic organisation which played a prominent role in the Indian independence movement. The League resolved following India's independence in 1947 that its future role would be to focus on relations between India and the United Kingdom. The India Club was formally set up in 1951 to serve this purpose, under the leadership of V. K. Krishna Menon; founding members included Lady Mountbatten and Jawaharlal Nehru.
The club was originally located in Craven Street off Charing Cross before moving in 1964 to its present home at nearby 143-145 Strand, inside the Hotel Strand Continental.
The India League ran a Free Legal Advice Bureau at the club, which served as a welcoming base for newly arrived migrants from the Indian sub-continent during the mid-twentieth century. The venue was also used as an events space by the Indian Journalist Association, the Indian Workers Association and the Indian Socialist Group of Britain.
Later the space ceased to be a members' club and became open to all. From the 1950s, it served as a home away from home for members of the Indian diaspora, in its early days one of few places in London serving familiar food. Yadgar Marker and his daughter Phiroza became its owners in the 1990s. The building retained original colonial features from the time of occupation by the India League. By the 21st century it was the only building in London connected to the India League which had been neither re-developed nor re-purposed. Portraits and photographs of famous historical figures from the Indian independence movement adorned the walls. The National Trust staged an exhibition about the venue's history in 2019.

## Closure

In September 2017 plans were submitted to Westminster City Council for the building to be partially demolished, replacing the India Club with en-suite hotel bedrooms. In May 2018, Historic England rejected an application for listed status, which would have saved the club, but later that year the council rejected the redevelopment plans after a petition to save the club reached more than 26,000 signatures.
In August 2023, the owners announced that the India Club would close after 17 September 2023.
# Troumassée River

The Troumassée River is a river in Saint Lucia. It rises in the centre of the island, flowing southeast to its mouth close to the town of Micoud on the southeast coast.
# Nazmiye Muslu Muratlı

Nazmiye Muslu Muratlı (born Nazmiye Muslu, 13 June 1979), also known as Nazmiye Muratlı, is a Turkish female powerlifter. She is the current world record holder in 40 kg division, set at the 2012 Paralympics, where she took the gold medal. She competes for Konya Meram Belediyespor.

## Results

Paralympic Games
1 –41 kg 2016 Rio de Janeiro, BRA 104
1 –40 kg 2012 London, GBR 106
4 –40 kg 2008 Beijing, CHN 90.0
World Championships
1 –41 kg 2014 Dubai, UAE 103.0
1 –40 kg 2010 Kuala Lumpur, MAS 105.0
2 –45 kg 2019 Nur-Sultan, KAZ 116.0
2 –45 kg 2017 Mexico City, MEX 107.0
8 –44 kg 2006 Busan, KOR 60.0
European Open Championships
1 –50 kg 2018 Berck-sur-Mer, FRA 111

## Early years

Nazmiye Muslu was born in Konya in 1979. A paraplegic and dependent on wheelchair, she completed her primary education in her hometown.
She began powerlifting by chance through a friend, who insisted she come with her to the workouts. She abandoned the trainings in the beginnings since it was very hard for her. However, her mother and later her father convinced Nazmiye to resume the training activities.

## Career history

Only three months after her beginning again with powerlifting, she was admitted to the national team, and was taken to the European championship held in Portugal without her family's and even her own knowledge before. She took the bronze medal at her international debut.
Muratlı was national champion in 2005 and 2006. She won a bronze medal in 2005 and a gold medal in 2007 at the European championship.
At the 2008 Paralympics in Beijing, China, Muratlı became fourth. At the 2012 London Paralympics, she broke her own world record with 109.0 kg lift and took the gold medal. Lifting 104.0 kg in the 41 kg event at the 2016 Rio Paralympics, she set a world record and captured the gold medal. She became so Turkey's first ever sportsperson to win a gold medal in two Paralympics.
# Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)

The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation (Russian: Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации) is a federal ministry in the Russian Government. The ministry is responsible for regulating and forming policies related to socioeconomic and business development in Russia.

## History

Andrei Nechayev was the first minister in 1992. He was fired in 1993. Andrei Shapovalyants replaced him.
The Ministry has evolved in function and title over the years. In 1997, what was then known as the Ministry of Economy absorbed the Ministry of Defense, whose functions it carried solo until 1999, when the work of the Ministry of Defense was divided among five agencies.
In 2000, at which point the agency was reconstituted as the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Herman Gref was appointed to the role of minister, a title he held until 2007. Gref was succeeded by Elvira Nabiullina in September of that year, and Nabiullina continued in that role until May 2012. During her term, in 2008, the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade transferred its responsibilities for developing policies around and overseeing regulation of trade to the new Ministry of Trade and Industry and was accordingly retitled the Ministry of Economic Development. On 21 May 2012, Andrey Belousov replaced Nabiullina as minister. Minister Yevgeny Yelin was appointed by President Vladimir Putin in November 2016. His predecessor, Alexey Ulyukaev, had been arrested by the FSB for bribery.
# Hobomok skipper

The Hobomok skipper (Lon hobomok) is a North American butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

## Description

This small butterfly has slim, triangular wings. The upper side of the male's wings is mostly orange with the margins being dark brown.

## Similar species

The only similar species in this skipper's range is the Zabulon skipper.
The Hobomok skipper has a more northern range and different flight period than the Zabulon skipper. They also have more squared wings. The upperside of the male Hobomok skipper's wings has thicker dark margins. The female Hobomok skipper has two forms; the normal form and the "Pocahontas" form. The upper side of the Pocahontas form has smaller glassy spots and has one glassy spot near the fore wing costa.

## Distribution

It ranges from eastern Alberta to Nebraska and east to the coasts of Canada and the US.

## Habitat

The Hobomok skipper can be found in a wide range of habitats such as clearings, woodland edges, woodland openings, and near roads.

## Flight

This butterfly is on the wing from late spring to mid-summer with a single brood.
# Nick Lowe (classicist)

Nick Lowe (/loʊ/; born 1956) is a British classical scholar and film critic.
He is a reader in classics in the Department of Classics and Philosophy at Royal Holloway, a constituent college of the University of London, with interests including narratology and reception of Greek antiquity in historical fiction.
Lowe is also a film reviewer for the science-fiction magazine Interzone, writing the column Mutant Popcorn since the mid-1980s; he won a British Science Fiction Association Award for the column in 2009. The 25th anniversary of his column was celebrated by a special issue of Interzone in 2010, including reprints of his first reviews and an interview with Lowe.

## Early life and education

He was born in Manchester, England, and raised in Glasgow, Scotland. He was educated at Fettes College, Edinburgh, before going on to read classics at Jesus College, Cambridge, where he received his Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. His doctoral advisor was Geoffrey Kirk.

## Career

He taught classics at three different colleges in the University of London before being appointed lecturer in Greek literature at Royal Holloway.

### Books

* Theatre Ancient and Modern (2000), edited with Hardwick, L., Ireland, S. & Macintosh, F., Open University Press.
* The Classical Plot and the Invention of Western Narrative (2000), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Comedy (2008). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Greece & Rome: New Surveys in the Classics).
* Erôs in Ancient Greece (2013), edited with Sanders, E., Thumiger, C. & Carey, C., Oxford University Press.
# Battye

Battye is a surname, a variant of Batty. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colin Battye (1936–2018), rugby league footballer
* Don Battye (1938–2016), composer
* Ian Battye (1952–2007), rugby league footballer
* James Battye (1871–1954), librarian
* John Battye (1926–2016), football player
* Malcolm Battye (born 1941), rugby league footballer
* Margaret Battye (1909–1949), lawyer
* Neil Battye (born 1963), rugby league footballer
* Susan Battye (born 1950), New Zealand playwright
# Hwasun County

Hwasun County (Korean: 화순군; RR: Hwasun-gun) is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea.
Anthem: Song of Citizens of Hwasun County

## Symbol

* County Flower : Wild Chrysanthemum
* County Tree : Zelkova Tree
* County Bird : Dove

## History

Before Hwasun became an administrative community in the Japanese Empire, individual culture was formed along three rivers: Jiseokcheon River to Neungju, Hwasuncheon River to Hwasun, and Dongbokcheon River to Dongbok. Recently, residential remains from the Stone Age and the Mesolithic were found in Juam Dam (on the river Gapcheon) at Daejeon Village, Sasu-ri, Nam-myeon. Bronze Age remains include 1,180 dolmens; and a variety of remains excavated in a stone-lines tomb at Daegok-ri (including National Tresture No. 143, bronze knife and bronze mirror). A pit-tomb from the Baekje Period was found at the site of Unjusa Temple.

## Culture and Tourism

* Red Cliff (赤壁)
* Unjusa (云 住 寺)
* Ssangbongsa (双峰 寺)
* Mudeungsan (无 等 山)
* Towon Academy (道 源 书院)
* Hwasun Nongak Hanchun (和顺 寒泉 农 乐)

## World Heritages

A dolmen is a grave at the prehistoric age and a kind of megalithic monument. It is distributed all over the world and Korea is its center. There are about 19,000 only in Jeonnam. Hwasun is a representative center of dolmen and has about 2,000. Since 1988, the dolmen in Hwasun was designated as cultural asset.
Present situation of Dolmens
* Designation : Historic Relic No. 410(Designated on Sept. 17, 1998)
* Address : Hoysan-ri, Dogok-myeon ~ Daesin-ri, Chunyang-myeon, Hwasun-gun
* Designated area : 2,191,767 m$^2$(about 663,000 pyeong)
* Quantity : Daesin-ri, Chunyang - 319 Hyosan-ri, Dogok - 277 Total 596

### Features of Hwasun Dolmen

Collective tight formation in a small area. Tens of dolmens have 100-ton upper stone in weight. There are extra-large dolmens of 280 tons. A quarry remains to show the process of building dolmens. Dolmens of Hwasun, 34°58′39″N 126°55′54″E﻿ / ﻿34.9775414°N 126.931551°E﻿ / 34.9775414; 126.931551 were registered with those of Ganghwa and Gochang county.
Notable people
Go Hyun- Jeong (actress)
Kim Hyo- Jong (Rapper)
Historical figure
Lee Han- yeol (Born: 29 august 1966 Died: 5 July 1987)
# Qelichabad, Dargaz

Qelichabad (Persian: قليچ اباد, also Romanized as Qelīchābād; also known as Ḩājj Qelīch Khān) is a village in Dorungar Rural District, Now Khandan District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 67 families.
# Ezra Churchill Henniger

Ezra Churchill Henniger (July 6, 1873 – May 26, 1959) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1920 to 1924 from the electoral district of Grand Forks and then again from 1937 to 1941 from the electoral district of Grand Forks-Greenwood, a member of the Liberal party. He was an unsuccessful candidate in both the 1924 and 1941 provincial elections.
# Vlatko Sokolov

Vlatko Sokolov (born 5 November 1973) is a Macedonian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 48 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kaarepere

Kaarepere (German: Kersel) is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
Kaarepere is served by Kaarepere railway station.
# Mago Hermano (Brother Wizard or Magician)

Mago Hermano (Brother Wizard or Magician) is a 2003 bronze and steel sculpture by Mexican artist Alejandro Colunga, located in the lobby of Antoinette Hatfield Hall (part of Portland Center for the Performing Arts), at 1111 Southwest Broadway, in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description and history

According to the Regional Arts & Culture Council, which administers the work, Mago Hermano is a gift from Fernando Garza Martinez as the mayor of Guadalajara to Vera Katz as the mayor of Portland, and the Portland-Guadalajara Sister City Association, to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the sister cities. It is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council.
# Musa al-Musawi

Musa al-Musawi (1930-1997) was a Muslim scholar and professor of philosophy, he wrote books on philosophy and revisionist texts on Shia Islam. His grandfather was Grand Ayatullah Abu al-Hasan al-Esfahani whom he lived with for 17 years after the assassination of his father. He was educated at Najaf traditional religious school and was awarded the highest certificate in Islamic Law (Ijtihad) from its university. He was also the 20th Majles deputy for Lanjan (1961).

## Timeline of his life

* Pursued his studies at the University of Tehran and obtained a doctorate's in Islamic Law in 1955.
* Studied at Sorbonne University where he earned his second doctorates in 1959.
* Professor of Islamic Economics at the University of Tehran 1960–1963.
* Elected deputy for Isfahan in the Iranian Parliament 1960–1963.
* Narrowly escaped death when some Basra based Savak agents of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the shah of Iran made an attempt on his life in 1968.
* Lecturer of Islamic Philosophy at the Baghdad University 1968-78 as a professor.
* Was for some time visiting fellow at the Halle University (GDR) and Tripoli University in Libya 1973–1974.
* Became a research associate at the Harvard University 1975-1978 and lecturer at the University of California, Los Angeles 1978.
* Dr Musa al-Musawi ran for the presidential election after the Islamic revolution of Iran, 1980.
* President of the High Islamic Council of the Americas since 1981 and founder of Human rights for Islamic countries from 1992 to 1997.

## Books

al-Musawi wrote many books over a variety of topics.

### Books on Shiite doctrine

* al-Shi’a wa-l-tashih: al-Sira’ bayn al-shi’a wa-l-tashayyu’ (the struggle between Shia and Shiism), 160 pages (Los Angeles 1987, Cairo 1989, Paris 1997), is a "refutation" of all parts of Shia Islam in its present existing form, with the author's aim of "purging Shiism of all aberrations and deviations that were inflicted upon it over the course of time."
* al-Sarkha al-kubra. ‘Aqidat al-shi’a fi usul al-din wa-furu’ihi fi ‘asr al-a’imma wa-ba’dahum (Los Angeles 1991)
* Ya shi’at al-‘alam istayqiza (s.l., ca. 1995),
* al-Thawra al-ba’isa (The Miserable Revolution): a critique of Ruhollah Khomeini and the Islamic Republic of Iran.
* al-Mudtahidan

### Books on Islamic philosophy

* Min al-Suhrawardi ila l-Kindi (Beirut 1979)
* Min al-Kindi ila ibn Rushd (Beirut, Paris 1977)
* al-Jadid fi falsafat Sadr al-Din al-Shirazi (Baghdad 1978)

### Books on contemporary politics within Iran in the 1970s and ‘80s

* Iran fi rub qarn (Baghdad 1972)
* al-Thawra al-ba’isa (s.l., ca. 1985)

## Iranian Oral History Project

Dr Musa al-Musawi was interviewed for 5 hours by Shahla Haeri for Harvards the Iranian Oral History Project, the project is a collection of personal accounts of 134 individuals who played major roles in or were eyewitnesses to important political events in Iran from the 1920s to the 1980s. Amongst the people interviewed are Massoud Rajavi, Shapour Bakhtiar, Abolhassan Banisadr and Mehdi Haeri Yazdi.
# Rabah Deghmani

Rabah Deghmani (born 10 May 1975), is an Algerian footballer, who currently plays for WR Bentalha in the Algerian league.
Deghmani made several appearances for the Algeria national football team during 2001.

## Honours

* Won the Algerian league three times in 2002, 2003 and 2005 with USM Alger
* Runner up in the Algerian league three times in 1998, 2001 and 2004 with USM Alger
* Won the Algerian Cup five times in 1997, 1998, 2001, 2003 and 2004 with USM Alger
# Garymunida procera

Garymunida procera is a species of squat lobster in the family Munididae, and was first described by Shane Ahyong and Gary Poore [sv] in 2004. The specific name is derived from procerus, a Latin word meaning "slender", which is in reference to its slender cheliped that distinguish it from the similar Agononida soelae (now Garymunida soelae). The females measure from 14.3 to 21.4 millimetres (0.56 to 0.84 in). It is found off of Eastern Australia and New Caledonia and near the Lord Howe Rise, where it is found at depths from 450 to 960 metres (1,480 to 3,150 ft).
# Upper Darling Range railway

The Upper Darling Range railway (also known as the Upper Darling Range branch) was a branch railway from Midland Junction, Western Australia, that rose up the southern side of the Helena Valley and on to the Darling Scarp via the Kalamunda Zig Zag. At the time of construction it was the only section of railway in Western Australia to have had a zig zag formation.

## History

Completed in July 1891, the Upper Darling Range railway line was built by the Canning Jarrah Timber Company to supply railway sleepers to Perth's growing railway system. It ran from Midland Junction railway station through to the Darling Ranges and up into Kalamunda. It was later extended to Canning Mills and in 1912 to Karragullen. From Pickering Brook, a line branched off to Bartons Mill.
On 1 July 1903, the line was taken over by the Western Australian Government Railways and became known as the Upper Darling Range branch. The last service ran on 22 July 1949. The line was formally closed by the Railways (Upper Darling Range) Discontinuance Act 1950; it was dismantled in 1952.

## Stopping places

Named stopping places and locations on the line included:
| Name | Previous name(s) | Distance from Perth | Distance from Perth | Height above sea level | Height above sea level |
| Midland Junction station | Helena Vale | 15 km | 9.3 mi | 15 m | 49 ft |
| Bushmead (now under Roe Highway) | Waterhall | 17 km | 11 mi | 26 m | 85 ft |
| Rifle Range | 23 km | 14 mi | 104 m | 341 ft |
| Poison Gully Creek (scene of 1904 crash) | | | | | |
| Number 1 Points Ridge Hill (lower section of Zig Zag) | 27 km | 17 mi | |
| Number 2 Points Statham's Quarry | Perth City Council siding from 1920 | 28 km | 17 mi | |
| Number 3 Points | | | | | |
| Number 4 Points (upper section of Zig Zag) | Possibly known as The Knoll | | | | |
| Gooseberry Hill | 30 km | 19 mi | 242 m | 794 ft |
| Kalamunda | Stirk's Landing | 32 km | 20 mi | 242 m | 794 ft |
| South Kalamunda | Guppy's Siding | 35 km | 22 mi | 283 m | 928 ft |
| Walliston | Wallis's Crossing | 37 km | 23 mi | 311 m | 1,020 ft |
| Bickley | (named Heidelberg between 1904 and 1915) | 38 km | 24 mi | 318 m | 1,043 ft |
| Carmel | Green's Landing | 40 km | 25 mi | 286 m | 938 ft |
| Pickering Brook | Pickering Junction | 42 km | 26 mi | 282 m | 925 ft |
| Canning Mills | Canning Timber Station | 48 km | 30 mi | 254 m | 833 ft |
| Karragullen | 50 km | 31 mi | 300 m | 980 ft |