OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rae Tod

Rae Tod (8 December 1913 - 3 August 1995) was a Scottish rugby union player. He was the 81st President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Edinburgh Academicals.

### Administrative career

He became President of the Edinburgh Academical rugby club.
He joined the SRU committee in 1956.
He became the 81st President of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served the standard one year from 1967 to 1968.

## Cricket career

He played cricket for Edinburgh Academicals.
He would later become the President of the Edinburgh Academical cricket club.

## Military career

Tod was in the Royal Scots. During the Second World War he fought in North Africa and Italy. He achieved the rank of Major and on coming home to Scotland he led the victory parade along Princes Street in Edinburgh.

## Business career

He joined the stockbroking firm of John Robertson and worked his way to senior partner.
The firm amalgamated with Bell Cowan and Co.
He was a Chairman of the Edinburgh Stock Exchange from 1968 to 1970.
He was a Chairman of the Scottish Stock Exchange from 1972 to 1973.
In 1974 he was part of the Edinburgh branch of Parsons & Company. That was consumed by the larger Glasgow company which became Allied Provincial Parsons Penney. He retired from there in 1987.

## Other interests

Tod was a keen golfer and squash player.

## Family

Tod was the youngest son of Ross Tod, formerly of 8 Learmouth Place, Edinburgh.
His brother, Ben Ross Tod, played cricket for Scotland. He played rugby for the Barbarians. He also played for Edinburgh Academicals and represented Edinburgh District and played in trial matches for Scotland selection. He captained the Edinburgh Academical cricket club. He married Jean Aitken who played lacrosse for Edinburgh Satelittes.
His sister, Barra Tod, was a Scottish international tennis player.
His wife, Muriel Shank Menzies, died on 9 June 1995; they were survived by four children. Muriel's father was George Macbeth Menzies, chairman of the North British Steel foundry in Bathgate.
# Factory community

A community of factory workers or a business community (German: Betriebsgemeinschaft) comprised the owner, management and work force in businesses and companies in Nazi Germany in accordance with the leader principle (Führerprinzip). The owner/manager was called “main leader” while the employees were considered to be followers (Gefolgschaft). In order to promote a climate of mutual trust and understanding a Council of Trust had to be established under the Labour organization law. This council was elected from a list of candidates set up by the main leader for the factory workers or business community and the German Labour Front overseer (Betriebsobmann). In accordance with Nazi ideology, foreigners and members of minorities considered unworthy of trust, could not be part of the factory community.
# Villaputzu

Villaputzu (Campidanese: Bidda de Putzi or Biddeputzi) is a municipality in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region and island of Sardinia, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of the Sardinian capital Cagliari. It is located in a short plain at the mouth of the Flumendosa river, next to the Sarrabus hill.
The village of Villaputzu is a part of the historic region of Sarrabus, whose municipalities are Villaputzu, Muravera, San Vito and Castiadas.
Villaputzu was the birthplace of launeddas instrumentist Efisio Melis.
# USS Chingachgook

USS Chingachgook (SP-35) was a motorboat acquired by the United States Navy during World War I. She was outfitted as an armed patrol craft for the 3rd Naval District and assigned to patrol New York City waterways. After several months of operation by the Navy, an on-board gasoline explosion destroyed the craft.

## A fast motorboat for the era

Chingachgook – a 60-foot (18 m) fast motorboat (22 mph or 35 km/h) – was built in 1916 by the Greenport Basin and Construction Company of Greenport, Long Island, New York.

## World War I service

Her owner – T. W. Brigham of Greenport – had her armed as a patrol craft as part of the preparedness movement then active in the United States.
She was acquired by the Navy for World War I service in May 1917, and on 6 June 1917 she was placed in commission as USS Chingachgook (SP-35), named after James Fenimore Cooper's Last of the Mohicans character, and assigned to the 3rd Naval District for patrol duty.
The boat briefly performed patrol service in the New York City area, but on 31 July 1917 her gasoline tank exploded, injuring members of the crew and igniting the ship. A survey of 13 October found her hull worthless and beyond repair.

## Decommissioning and disposal

Decommissioned at the beginning of October, her remains were disposed of by burning on 19 February 1918.
# Griveaudia nigropuncta Viette, 1958

Griveaudia nigropuncta is a species of moth of the family Callidulidae. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1958 and is found in Madagascar.

## Taxonomy

The name nigropuncta is preoccupied by Griveaudia nigropuncta described by John Leech in 1898.
# Mee Sindhutai Sapkal

Mee Sindhutai Sapkal (trans. I Am Sindhutai Sapkal) is an Indian Marathi-language biographical film. It was directed by Anant Mahadevan. The film stars Tejaswini Pandit, Jyoti Chandekar, Upendra Limaye and Neena Kulkarni in leading roles.

## Plot

The film is a biographical account of Sindhutai Sapkal, a woman who became a social activist after a traumatic life. Born in a poor, cattle grazing family in Wardha as Chindi (Ragamuffin), Sindhutai was first married off at the age of 10 to a man who was 20 years elder to her and then abandoned by her husband on charges of infidelity.
Traveling through the backwaters of Maharashtra, the Braveheart never abandoned hope and courage and ended up in San Jose on a fund-raising mission for her orphanage which still provides shelter to homeless kids.

## Cast

* Tejaswini Pandit as Sindhu (23 to 40 year old)
* Jyoti Chandekar as Sindhu (60 year old)
* Upendra Limaye as Shreehari Sapkal
* Neena Kulkarni as Bai

## Awards

Winner:
* National Film Award – Special Jury Award - Bindiya and Sachin Khanolkar, Anant Mahadevan
* National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer - Suresh Wadkar
* National Film Award for Best Screenplay (Best Adapted Screenplay) - Anant Mahadevan, Sanjay Pawar
* National Film Award for Best Screenplay (Best Dialogues) - Sanjay Pawar
* Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Film
* MFK Award for Favourite Film
# Arboucave

Arboucave (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Arbocava) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Lilli Zickerman

Emma Carolina Helena "Lilli" Zickerman (29 May 1858 – 5 September 1949) was a Swedish textile artist who pioneered the Swedish Handicraft Association (Föreningen för svensk hemslöjd) in 1899. In 1914, she embarked on the creation of an inventory of popular textile art in Sweden, documenting some 24,000 items with photographs and samples of threads by 1932.

## Biography

Born on 29 May 1858 in Skövde, Västergötland, Emma Carolina Helena Zickerman was the daughter of the pharmacist Carl Peter Zickerman and his wife Hedvig Amalia née Malmgren. She was raised in Skövde together with her three brothers. After studying sewing and weaving at the school run by the Friends of Handicraft in Stockholm, she returned to Skövde in 1886 where she taught textile arts and, collaborating with Agnes Behmer, opened an embroidery shop selling their works and patterns. The following year she studied at the South Kensington Museum and went on to exhibit at the 1897 Stockholm Exposition, receiving a silver medal.
Inspired by the rural textiles displayed at the Nordic Museum, in 1899 she established the Swedish Handicraft Association (Föreningen för svensk hemslöjd), with a board chaired by Prince Eugen and including the artist Ottilia Adelborg, the women's rights activist Elisabeth Tamm and other prominent Swedes. Zickerman ran the association's shop, obtaining items from those who had participated in the Stockholm Exposition. The organization gradually expanded, offering attractive, high-quality aesthetic works based on traditional techniques such as upholstery, curtains and rugs. A network of outlets was created throughout Sweden.
In 1908, Zickerman moved to Vittsjö in Scandia where she built the Sommargården residence, complete with a weaving school (1912). The weaving school was headed by Elsa Gullberg and later by Märta Måås-Fjetterström.
From 1914 to 1931, Zickerman devoted her efforts to creating a comprehensive inventory of popular textile art in Sweden. Working in the field, she catalogued 24,000 items complete with black and white photographs and samples of thread to indicate colour and texture. She had hoped to publish the results in 27 volumes but the only part to appear was a preliminary section on röllaken weaving, published in 1937.
After returning to Skövdre in 1946, Lilli Zickerman died on 5 September 1949. She is buried in St Sigfrid's Cemetery.
# 2003 ITF Women's Circuit

The ITF Women's Circuit is the second tier tour for women's professional tennis organised by the International Tennis Federation, and is the tier below the WTA Tour. In 2003, the ITF Women's circuit included tournaments with prize money ranging from $10,000 to $75,000. In addition to the traditional tournament format, there were also three four-week circuits each worth $40,000 in prize money.
The ITF world champions in 2003 were Justine Henin-Hardenne (senior singles), Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez (senior doubles), Kirsten Flipkens (junior singles) and Andrea Hlaváčková (junior doubles).

## Tournament breakdown by region

| Region | Number of events | Total prize money |
| Africa | 16 | $160,000 |
| Asia | 48 | $820,000 |
| Europe | 179 | $3,225,000 |
| North America* | 65 | $1,770,000 |
| Oceania | 12 | $225,000 |
| South America | 12 | $135,000 |
| Total | 322 | $6,335,000 |
*Includes information for events in Central America and the Caribbean

## Singles titles by nation

| Rank | Nation | Titles won |
| 1. | Czech Republic | 23 |
| 2. | United States | 18 |
| 3. | Spain | 16 |
| 4. | Japan | 15 |
| 5. | France | 13 |
| 6. | Germany | 12 |
| 7. | India | 11 |
| 8. | Argentina | 10 |
| = | Australia | 10 |
| = | Croatia | 10 |
| = | Russia | 10 |
| 12. | Austria | 9 |
| = | Brazil | 9 |
| = | Hungary | 9 |
| 15. | Puerto Rico | 8 |
| = | Ukraine | 8 |
| 17. | Italy | 7 |
| = | Romania | 7 |
| = | Slovakia | 7 |
| 20. | Bulgaria | 6 |
| = | Netherlands | 6 |
| = | Chinese Taipei | 6 |
This list displays only the top 22 nations in terms of singles titles wins.

## Sources

* List of ITF World Champions Archived 2010-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
* ITF prize money (1983–2008) Archived 2010-11-21 at the Wayback Machine
* ITF Pro Circuit Titles Won By Nations Players in 2003
# Soldier's Home (film)

Soldier's Home is a 1977 American short film adaptation of the 1925 short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway which was originally broadcast as part of The American Short Story series on PBS on April 25, 1977. It was directed by Robert Young, adapted by Robert Geller and starred Richard Backus and Nancy Marchand. The musical score is by Dick Hyman.

## Premise

Soldier's Home tells the story of Harold Krebs, who returns from World War I to his home town, and finds challenges in re-entering society.

## Cast

* Harold Krebs - Richard Backus
* Mrs. Krebs - Nancy Marchand
* Roselle - Lane Binkley
* Kenner - Mark La Mura
# Nolbari railway station

Nolbari railway station is a small railway station in North Garo Hills district, Meghalaya, India. Its code is NOLB. It serves Dudhnoi town. The station consists of a single platform. The platform is not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.

## Major trains

* 55681/55682 Mendipathar–Guwahati Passenger
# Ralph Gilman

Ralph Albert Gilman (March 25, 1916 – October 5, 1955) was an American competition swimmer who represented the United States in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. Gilman swam for the silver medal-winning U.S. team in the first round of the men's 4×200-meter freestyle relay. He did not receive a medal, however, because only those relay swimmers who competed in the event final were medal-eligible under the 1936 Olympic swimming rules.
Gilman was the younger brother of 1928 Olympic swimmer Marian Gilman.
# Sarjah Kola

Sarjah Kola (Persian: سرجه كلا, also Romanized as Sarjah Kolā) is a village in Firuzjah Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 15 families.
# Caradan, Texas

Caradan is an unincorporated community in Mills County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 20 in 2000.

## History

The area in what is known as Caradan today was established in the 1880s and was named for Samuel Losson Caraway and Dan T. Bush, who were among the first settlers in the area. A post office was established at Caradan in 1889 and remained in operation until 1974. The community had a population of 15 in 1889 and grew to 29 in 1930 with five businesses. The number of businesses went down to two while the population went up to 75 in 1950. There was only one business and 18 people left in 1970, then gained two more residents from 1990 through 2000. There is also a cemetery in Caradan.

## Geography

Caradan is located 9 mi (14 km) northeast of Goldthwaite in northeastern Mills County.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Goldthwaite Independent School District.
# The Amethyst Ring

The Amethyst Ring is a 1983 historical novel by American writer Scott O'Dell, the third in the trilogy started by The Captive and Feathered Serpent.

## Plot summary

Julián Estaban, who is impersonating the Mayan god Kukulcán, fights and escapes from a powerful gold hungry conquistador, Hernán Cortés. Kukulcán's followers captured Rodrigo Perdoza, a bishop carrying a message to Cortés to detain Julián. Julián wants to be a priest and asks the bishop many times to make him one, but in the end he lets the Mayan priest sacrifice him, and Julián takes the bishop's amethyst ring. Cortés attacks and captures Kukulcán's city, the City of the Seven Serpents, but Julián escapes to a friendly large village and helps them harvest and trade pearls. He then goes to a smaller trading town and partners with Tzom Zambac and they have a successful feathered cloak business. Fearing betrayal from Tzom, he leaves and eventually finds Francisco Pizarro, a conquistador who is taking a band of Spaniards to get gold from the Inca. They capture the Incan king Atahualpa, who has a room filled with gold to pay his ransom. The Spaniards try and kill him anyway. Julián leaves the group because of his disagreements with the trial. He searches for Chima, a daughter of Atahualpa, whom he has fallen in love with. He finds her and she rejects him because he is a Spaniard. Julián then uses all of his gold to sail back to Seville. There he meets Cantú the Dwarf, who is now very wealthy from gold. Cantú gives Julián a lot of gold, but he joins the Brothers of the Poor and gives it all to them.

## Reception

The Reading Teacher's review said, "I don't know whether Scott O'Dell's The Amethyst Ring will become a classic, or even whether it will be widely read now. But it is a tantalizing tale, based on a true one... O'Dell lays out mural after mural, telling us what happened in each one, but he's a Sphinx when it comes to pronouncing judgments. That aside, he is a great storyteller and Julián is a great character."
Kirkus Reviews also praised the book, saying that Julián's character development "and the small choices Julian [sic] makes along the way, have remained the compelling focus of a trilogy crackling with intrigue, historical spectacle, and the conflict of cultures that confounds his loyalties."
However, the book was criticized for its treatment of pre-Columbian cultures. Isabel Schon wrote in Journal of Reading, "It is obvious that O'Dell, like many of us, is fascinated with the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca cultures. Thus, I view it as a real tragedy that in The Captive (1979), The Feathered Serpent (1981), and The Amethyst Ring (1983), a trilogy that begins with a pre-Columbian legend, he chose to dwell on only negative aspects of the Mayan culture... The trilogy is indeed a fast moving story of violence and intrigue; it is regrettable, however, that many of its young readers will be exposed to pre-Columbian cultures and the amazing conquest of Mexico through the half-truths and exaggerations of a dilettante historian."
# Ian Finlay (art historian)

William Ian Robertson Finlay, CBE, FRSA (1906–1995) was a Scottish art historian, museum director and writer.

## Biography

Born in Auckland, New Zealand on 2 December 1906, Finlay grew up in Scotland and attended the Edinburgh Academy. He later studied at Edinburgh University and started working for the Royal Scottish Museum in 1932 where he worked for 39 years, eventually directing the museum from 1961 to 1971. In addition, Finlay was the secretary of the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland from 1953 to 1961. After leaving the Royal Scottish Museum in 1971, he joined the Royal Scottish Academy where he was a Professor of Antiquities until his passing in 1995.
Finlay regularly appeared on BBC radio programmes.
Finlay married Mary Pringle in 1933 and the couple had three children. Finlay died on 10 December 1995.

## Selected works

See Ian Finlay's WorldCat page.
# Let's Put the X in Sex

"Let's Put the X in Sex" is a song by the American rock band Kiss from their 1988 greatest hits album Smashes, Thrashes & Hits. The song is the album's first track and was released as its lead single.

## Background and writing

"Let's Put the X in Sex" is one of two new songs on the Kiss greatest hits album Smashes, Thrashes & Hits released in 1988, the other being "(You Make Me) Rock Hard".
The song was written by Paul Stanley and his frequent collaborator Desmond Child.
Both "Let's Put the X in Sex" and "(You Make Me) Rock Hard" were recorded by Paul Stanley on his own in July 1988 at New York's Right Track Studios. According to The Official Price Guide to Kiss Collectibles by Ingo Floren, the two songs let some fans wonder about the new musical direction of the band" because they "were produced with lots of keyboards over a dance-orientated beat".

## Reception

The song was released in the United States in October 1988 as the first single from the album Smashes, Thrashes & Hits. The promotional 12" vinyl version had several remixes that were intended to be radio-friendly. Contemporary reviewers described the song as "typical" of KISS' material.

## Composition

Brett Weiss' Encyclopedia of KISS describes the song as "a typically fine, typically flamboyant performance by Paul Stanley", which "begins the record [the album] on a party-heavy note". The lyrics are tongue-in-cheek. The beat is, according to the same encyclopedia, "semi-catchy". The book also notes that some people compare this Kiss song to "Addicted to Love" by Robert Palmer.

## Personnel

* Paul Stanley – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, bass, drum machine programming (hi-hat and kick drum only)
* Bruce Kulick – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Eric Carr – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Phil Ashley – keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 49 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 97 |
# Dinesh MN

Munaganahalli Narayanaswamy Dinesh is an Indian Police Service officer from Karnataka who currently serving as Additional Director General of Police of Crime Department of Rajasthan.

## Early life and education

IPS Dinesh MN was born on 6 September 1971 in Munaganahalli, Chintamani Taluka of Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka, India. His father was a Tehsildar in Bangalore, and his mother was a homemaker. IPS Dinesh MN completed his BE degree from BDT College of Engineering, Davanagrre in Electronics and Communications branch in 1993.

## Career

Dinesh is a 1995 batch Indian Police Service officer of the Rajasthan Cadre and serving as Additional Director General of Police in Anti Corruption Bureau, Rajasthan. He hails from Karnataka state. He served seven years in jail in the Sohrabuddin- Tulsiram Prajapati encounter cases.
After his release in May 2014, he led ACB Rajasthan as IG to unearth major corruption racket in Mining department leading to arrest of 1983 batch IAS Officer Ashok Singhvi who was working as Mines Secretary. Also under his supervision as IG SOG Rajasthan, dreaded gangster Anand Pal Singh carrying a reward of 5 lakhs was killed in an Encounter with SOG and Police Teams in June 2017 and his gang was neutralised.
# HMS Halsham (M2633)

HMS Halsham was one of 93 ships of the Ham class of inshore minesweepers of the Royal Navy. Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Halsham in the East Riding of Yorkshire.
She was transferred from the Royal Navy to Royal Air Force duties in 1966, renamed No.5002 (later No.5012) and converted to a research and trials vessel for Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough. By 1972, she was the only remaining RAF-operated marine asset, and to provide continued efficient management she was transferred to the Royal Corps of Transport's civilian fleet and renamed Richard George Masters (later shortened to R G Masters). Private Masters was the sole recipient of the Victoria Cross in the Royal Army Service Corps during the First World War.
In 1979 she was withdrawn from military service, and then sold to Pounds Shipowners & Shipbreakers at Portsmouth, who resold her in 1981 to Greek shipowners Petrakis Line of Corfu. She was renamed Sotirakis and converted to a tourist excursion boat.
# Ralph Williams (athlete)

Ralph Williams (August 7, 1900 – July 6, 1941) was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He made it on the US Olympic Team after finishing 7th in the Boston Marathon on April 19, 1924, with a time of 2:41:58.6. The Boston Marathon was later measured and found to be 152 meters short.

## 1924 Summer Olympics

Prior to the marathon, the American team ran a 15-mile time trial. It was a particularly warm day in Paris, where the Olympics were being held, and Williams quit after 3 miles. Coach Michael Ryan, who didn't finish either of the two Olympic marathons he ran, suggested that Williams be pulled from the event. The "head coach and the chairman of the Selection Committee" overruled Ryan and chose to run Williams rather than Carl Linder. Williams did not finish the race.
# Muttersholtz

Muttersholtz (French pronunciation:; German: Müttersholz) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# C. D. Gopinath

Chingleput Doraikannu "C.D." Gopinath pronunciation (born 1 March 1930) is an Indian former Test cricketer.

## Biography

Gopinath was born in Madras, and graduated from Madras Christian College.
Gopinath was a right-handed batsman. He scored 50* and 42 on his Test debut against the England cricket team in 1951–52, batting at No.8 in both innings. He contributed a quick 35 in the final Test of that series when India recorded its first Test victory. He toured England in 1952 and completely failed with the bat. At home he played Tests against Pakistan in 1952–53 and Australia in 1959–60, and toured Pakistan in 1954–55. He was chosen in the team to West Indies in 1952–53 but turned down the invitation.
Gopinath captained Madras from 1955–56 to 1962–63, as well as South Zone in the Duleep Trophy. In the 1970s, he served as a national selector under Vijay Merchant and later as the chairman, and managed the 1979 tour to England. He averaged more than 50 in the Ranji Trophy with a highest score of 234.
Gopinath is the last surviving member of India's first Test-winning team. He and his wife Comala, a former champion golfer, live in Coonoor in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu. On the death of Datta Gaekwad in February 2024, he became India's oldest living Test cricketer.