OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Anderson (sailor)

John Edward Anderson OAM (born 24 July 1939) is an Australian sailor and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where he won a gold medal in the Star class, together with David Forbes. He is the twin brother of sailor Tom Anderson.
In 1975, Anderson was part of the winning Soling class crew in the North American Championship and that same year, won the pre Olympic Regatta at Kingston. At the 1976 Montreal Olympics, he crewed the Australian boat which finished eleventh in the soling class. He was a member of the Australian Admirals Cup Team on Apollo II (1973), Love and War (1975), and Runnaway (1977). On 26 January 1987, Anderson was awarded the Medal of Order of Australia in "recognition of service to sailing". Anderson was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1999.
On 14 July 2000, Anderson was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for "services to sailing, particularly youth and offshore". In 2009 Anderson was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame.
# Veronica Hollinger

Veronica Hollinger (1947- ) is a Canadian science fiction scholar and editor.
Her work has been recognized with the Lifetime Contribution award from the Science Fiction Research Association (SFRA) in 2021, the Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service in 2018 and the inaugural SFRA Pioneer Award in 1990.
Hollinger has co-edited Science Fiction Studies since 1991 and taught at Trent University until her 2016 retirement. She was educated at Marianopolis College (BA), Newcastle University (MEd), and Concordia University (MA and PhD).
Her articles and book chapters have explored climate fiction, feminist science fiction, sexuality and science fiction, Chinese science fiction postmodernism, and vampires as well as the writings of Mary Shelley, James Tiptree Jr., Margaret Atwood, and Gwyneth Jones.

## Honors and awards

* SFRA Pioneer Award (1990)
* Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service (2018)
* SFRA Lifetime Contribution Award (2021)

## Edited collections

* Blood Read: The Vampire as Metaphor in Contemporary Culture with Joan Gordon and Brian Aldiss (1997)
* Edging into the Future: Science Fiction and Contemporary Cultural Transformation with Joan Gordon. (2002)
* Queer Universes: Sexualities and Science Fiction with Wendy Gay Pearson and Joan Gordon (2008)
* Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction with Arthur B. Evans, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay Jr., Joan Gordon, Rob Latham, and Carol McGuirk (2010)
* Parabolas of Science Fiction (2013) with Brian Attebery
# Ira B. Arnstein

Ira B. Arnstein (born Itzig Arenstein April 12, 1879 – September 13, 1956) was a musical composer, songwriter, and "chronic litigator".
Arnstein was born in Litzingen, Russia (now Letychiv Ukraine), the son of Bernard Solomon Arnstein and Sophia (Sophie) Kozovoc. He emigrated to the United States when he was eleven. He studied piano at Scharwenka Conservatory in New York. He composed mainly "parlor piano pieces and Yiddish songs", once writing a Jewish national anthem entitled "Soldiers of Zion".

## Litigation

It was noted that Arnstein experienced "copyright infringement persecution mania", always certain that others were stealing his work. Arnstein sued Cole Porter, Irving Berlin and Twentieth Century-Fox, among others, for copyright infringement. He picketed ASCAP after being rejected by them for membership. In 1937, he launched a major lawsuit against twenty-three composers and publishers simultaneously and lost them all. In 1941, he sued Broadcast Music International for not only rejecting his application but also for allegedly stealing the music he submitted with his application. In 1946, the Second Circuit court granted Arnstein’s appeal in a suit against Cole Porter. The jurors were directed that in order to find infringement, a "two-pronged test" must be used.
* a plaintiff had to show that the defendant had copied him (using charts or other diagrams)
* the plaintiff had to show that the copying was so extensive that it counted as infringement; a layperson must be able to hear the copied songs as essentially similar
Arnstein lost that lawsuit and had to pay Porter's legal fees. He never won any of the many cases he filed.
# Nagi Museum of Contemporary Art

The Nagi Museum Of Contemporary Art (Nagi MOCA) (奈義町現代美術館, Nagi-chō Gendai Bijutsukan) is a museum in Nagi, Okayama, Japan. It was jointly created by architect Arata Isozaki and artists whose works are displayed.

## Exhibited works

The site features permanent installations.
* Shusaku Arakawa + Madeline Gins, Ubiquitous Site * Nagi’s Ryoanji * Architectural Body
* Kazuo Okazaki, Hisashi
* Aiko Miyawaki, Utsurohi
# Love 86

Love 86 (Hindi: लव Urdu: لوو ٨٦) is a 1986 Bollywood romantic drama film directed by Esmayeel Shroff, starring Govinda, Neelam, Farha Naaz, Rohan Kapoor, and Tanuja. It was a remake of the 1982 Tamil film Ilanjodigal. This was Govinda's Debut Movie.

## Cast

* Govinda as Vicky
* Neelam as Esha
* Farha Naaz as Leena
* Rohan Kapoor as Omi
* Tanuja as Laxmidevi
* Shafi Inamdar as Ramniwas Tilak
* Satish Shah as Havaldar Sandu
* Ravi Baswani as Havaldar Pandu
* Johnny Lever as Uttam
* Asrani as Hanuman
* Birbal
* Dinesh Hingoo as Surendra Nath
* Rita Rani Kaul as Mrs. Surendra Nath
* Guddi Maruti
* Anjan Srivastav as Dr. Dilip Sen

## Plot

Laxmidevi (Tanuja), a strict disciplinarian, wants her daughters, Leena (Farha Naaz) and Esha (Neelam Kothari), to marry brothers from a wealthy family, so that both girls can stay in the same household. But Leena and Esha fall in love with Omi (Rohan Kapoor) and Vicky (Govinda) respectively. The boys are poor orphans who have taken to petty crimes in order to survive. How the matter is resolved forms the rest of the story.
# Peasants' Agreement

The Polish People's Party – Peasants' Agreement (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – Porozumienie Ludowe, PSL-PL), commonly known simply as Peasants' Agreement (PL), was an agrarian and Christian-democratic political party in Poland.

## History

The party originated from the People's Agreement, an electoral list consisting mainly of Rural Solidarity (RS) and two dissident groups of the Polish People's Party (PSL), the so-called "Polish People's Party (Mikołajczyk)" and the "Polish People's Party (Wilanów)".
The People's Agreement participated in the 1991 parliamentary election, obtaining 5.5% of the vote, 28 seats in the Sejm and five in the Senate. Subsequently, PSL-W's Henryk Bąk was elected Deputy Marshal of the Sejm and the group was part of the government led by Jan Olszewski, with RS' Gabriel Janowski as Minister of Agriculture.
The PL was formally established in March 1992, under the leadership of Janowski, who retained his job as Minister of Agriculture also in the government led by Hanna Suchocka, which included also PL's Zygmunt Hortmanowicz as Minister of the Environment and Jerzy Kamiński as a minister without portfolio. The dismissal of Janowski from the government in April 1993 led to the formal departure of the PL from the coalition, however during the no-confidence vote, only individual members of this party spoke against the government.
Due to several splits and internal disagreements, the 1993 parliamentary election saw the party's vote share fall to 2.4%. As it had failed to pass the 5% electoral threshold, it lost all its parliamentary representation. Following the election, the party disintegrated, although it was part of Solidarity Electoral Action in the 1997 parliamentary election and won three seats in the Sejm (including one for Janowski) and one in the Senate. In January 1999, during a congress, the party decided to merge into the Social Movement.

## Election results
### Sejm

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 1991 | 613,626 | 5.47 (#8) | 28 / 460 | – | PC–ZChN–PSL-PL–SLCh (1991–1992) |
| 1991 | 613,626 | 5.47 (#8) | 28 / 460 | – | UD–ZChN–PChD–KLD–PSL-PL–SLCh–PPPP (1992–1993) |
| 1993 | 327,085 | 2.37 (#15) | 0 / 460 | 28 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1997 | 4,427,373 | 33.83 (#1) | 3 / 460 | 3 | AWS-UW (1997–2000) |
| 1997 | 4,427,373 | 33.83 (#1) | 3 / 460 | 3 | AWS minority (2000–2001) |
| As part of the Solidarity Electoral Action coalition, which won 201 seats in total. |||||

### Senate

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 1991 | 719,778 | 3.14 (#9) | 5 / 100 | – | PC–ZChN–PSL-PL–SLCh (1991–1992) |
| 1991 | 719,778 | 3.14 (#9) | 5 / 100 | – | UD–ZChN–PChD–KLD–PSL-PL–SLCh–PPPP (1992–1993) |
| 1993 | 46,492 | 0.17 (#13) | 0 / 100 | 5 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1997 | 6,550,176 | 25.25 (#1) | 1 / 100 | 1 | AWS-UW (1997–2000) |
| 1997 | 6,550,176 | 25.25 (#1) | 1 / 100 | 1 | AWS minority (2000–2001) |
| As part of the Solidarity Electoral Action coalition, which won 201 seats in total. |||||
# John Campbell (Australian rower)

John Campbell (born 2 September 1942) is an Australian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Club and state rowing

Campbell's senior rowing was from the Sydney Rowing Club.
At the 1964 Australian Rowing Championships Campbell contested both the coxless and coxed four championship and in a Sydney crew won the coxed four title and with it, selection for the Tokyo Olympics.
Campbell's sole state representative appearance came in 1964 when he was picked at five in the New South Wales senior eight which contested the King's Cup at the Interstate Championships held in Sydney.

## International representative rowing

At the 1964 Tokyo Olympics Campbell represented Australia in the three seat of an all Sydney Rowing Club men's coxed four. They placed tenth.
# Grey-chinned sunbird

The grey-chinned sunbird (Anthreptes tephrolaemus) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found throughout the African tropical rainforest, east of the Dahomey Gap. The yellow-chinned sunbird (Anthreptes rectirostris), was formerly grouped with this species.
# Opel Eisenach

Opel Eisenach GmbH (formerly Opel AWE Planungs GmbH) is a German manufacturing company based at Eisenach in Thuringia, Germany and a subsidiary of Opel. It currently produces the Opel Grandland.

## History

In March 1990 Adam Opel AG and Automobilwerk Eisenach (AWE) (at that time best known in the west as the producer of the Wartburg) concluded a collaboration agreement. By 5 October 1990, AWE and Opel opened an assembly line for the Opel Vectra. Guests at the celebrations included Helmut Kohl, who two days earlier had become the first Chancellor of the newly reunified Germany.
Another agreement was signed on 13 December 1990, this time between Treuhand president Detlev Rohwedder, Opel Chairman Louis R. Hughes and AWE directors, for the purchase of land in the Gries business park, to the west of the Wartburgstadt, where a new car assembly plant was to be built. A foundation stone for the new plant was laid on 7 February 1991 and, once the roof was on the building, a "topping out" ceremony was held on 9 September 1991. The existing (AWE) plant was closed and production of the Wartburg 1.3 (a short-lived re-engined version of the Wartburg 353) ended.
Production of Opel Corsa and Opel Astra models started on September, 23rd 1992 at the Eisenach Opel plant. Employing just 1,900 people at the time, the facility was described as the most successful and productive car factory in Europe.
The introduction of a third shift on 4 October 1993 marked the end of the plant's start-up phase. By 16 October 1996 Eisenach had notched up production of half a million Opels, and the millionth car came off the line on 16 November 1999.
The bankruptcy of General Motors, the factory's ultimate parent company, raised doubts about Opel's ownership and indeed its survival for several months in 2009. The uncertainty also affected the Eisenach facility where production was halted at times.

## Products

Since August 2019, the Eisenach factory has been manufacturing regular and PHEV versions of the Opel Grandland. Between 1990 and 2009 the plant produced 2.5 million vehicles. In 2010, Opel decided to build its new city car at the production plant. The first such city car, called the Opel Adam was produced in January 2013. Opel Eisenach manufactured the Opel Corsa between 1993 and 2019. Production of both Corsa E and Adam ended in May 2019.
* Opel Corsa C 3-door
* Opel Corsa D 3-door
* Opel Adam
* Opel Corsa E 3-door
* Opel Grandland X PHEV
# Hrach Muradyan

Hrach Vachiki Muradyan (Armenian: Հրաչ Վաչիկի Մուրադյան; born November 10, 1983) is an Armenian television host, producer, and public figure. Hrach Muradyan is known for hosting the singing competition The Voice of Armenia, the first Armenian talk show "Open Project", and the highest-rated Armenian TV show Half-Opened Windows.

## Biography

Hrach Muradyan was born in Yerevan, Armenia.
He started his first steps as a TV host while still attending high school at the age of 14. After graduating high school, in 2000–2004 he started his higher education at the Yerevan State Institute of Theatre & Cinematography, and majored in acting/directing. While attending the institute he already had his own entertainment show "Music box" on NMTV, as well as his radio show on HYE FM. He was also the host in different television and radio shows – "16" (Armenakob TV), "By the Way" (AR TV), "Night of the Century" (DAR 21 TV), "Dynamite FM" (Yerevan Radio), and "Aurora" (National Radio). Then he started producing and/or co-producing a variety of shows hosted by other television personalities, such as "Sex in the Small City", "Sixth sense", "Hungry Games", "Abel's sister" and "Bureau No.6".

### Half-Opened Windows

In 2009, Hrach Muradyan started producing and hosting a talk show titled Half-Opened Windows. Half-Opened Windows has been recognized as the highest-rated show in the Armenian network.
# Duane Chase

Duane Chase (born c. 1951) is an American geologist, forester, and former actor who appeared as Kurt von Trapp in The Sound of Music (1965). He also had a small role in the family film Follow Me, Boys! (1966) and played Danny Matthews in The Big Valley for one episode.

## Biography

In the summer of 1969, Chase joined the United States Forest Service in Santa Barbara, California, after graduating from Rolling Hills High School of Rolling Hills, California. Chase then enrolled at the University of California, Santa Barbara and graduated in 1976 with a B.S. in geology. After working at a Chevron refinery in Denver for a year, he then enrolled at the University of Alabama and earned a master's degree in geology.

## Personal life

He lives in Washington and is returning to wildlife and forestry work. He is married to Petra Maria, a registered nurse who was born in Hamburg, Germany.
# Durgai Amman Temple, Patteeswaram

Durgai Amman Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Durga located in Thenupuriswarar Temple, Patteeswaram near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

Daughter of Kamadhenu, Patti worshipped the Lord Shiva (Eeswaran) here, so this place got that name Patteeswaram. Though the main god is Siva this temple is known as Durgai Amman Temple. This temple is located at Thenupuriswarar Temple, as a separate shrine. By passing through the Gopuram of the north entrance of Thenupurisvara Temple, Durgai Amman Temple could be reached.

## History

Meenakshi was the Ista devata to Pandya dynasty while Durga to Chola dynasty. Mangayarkkarasiyar and Kundavai Pirāttiyār was very fond of her and worshipped her. Goddess Durga was the family deity of Rajaraja I and other Chola kings and they used to worship her and pray fervently to her before fighting a war. She was kept north of Patteeswaram during the Chola reign and was their ‘Kaaval Deivam’, the protecting deities. The kings used to go by her divine decree regarding battle and other state affairs, and respected her arul vaakku, blessings. After the fall of the Cholas, she was consecrated in Thenupurisvara Temple in Patteeswaram.

## Speciality

Durga is considered to be the combined force of all Gods to destroy the evil forces. She is considered as Shanta Swarupi (calm or peaceful countenance). She has eight hands on which she is holding conch, discus, bow, arrow, sword, shield, and a parrot. She is in tribanga posture. The poses of her eight hands express the following.
| Sl No | Posture | Meaning |
| 1 | Abhayamudra | Assuring safety to devotee |
| 2 | Shankha | Show the way |
| 3 | Sudarshana Chakra (discus) | Destroy the enemy |
| 4 | Arrow | Goal the right direction |
| 5 | Shield | The shield will protect |
| 6 | Parrot | The hand holding parrot will tell what would happen |

## Posture

She is in standing posture. She is found draped in traditional Madisar saree, with lemon and arali garland. She is of six feet height. The standing lion is facing right. She is found with smiling face, as if welcoming the devotees.

## Festivals

The temple is full to overcrowding during Rahukalam on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays, especially on Aadi Ashadha month. Muthupandhal is the biggest festival of this temple.

## Golden chariot

Arrangements are made for making golden chariot in this temple at a cost of 2.00 crores

## Kumbhabhishekham

The Kumbhabhishekham of this temple and Thenupuriswarar Temple was held on 29 January 2016.
# Eroica (1958 film)

Eroica (released in some territories as Heroism) is a 1958 Polish film by Andrzej Munk, and his second feature film after Man on the Tracks (1956). Eroica is composed of two separate stories, presenting satirical critiques of two aspects of the Polish character: acquisitive opportunism, and a romantic fascination for heroic martyrs.
The film’s title is an ironic reference to Ludwig van Beethoven’s Third Symphony, which the composer initially dedicated to then French head Consulate Napoleon Bonaparte. When Napoleon declared himself Emperor, Beethoven, a devout republican, withdrew the dedication in disgust and titled the work simply “Eroica.”
Eroica premiered on Polish Television in 1972 and depicts wartime couriers crossing the Tatra Mountains.
Eroica won the FIPRESCI Award at the 1959 Mar del Plata Film Festival.

## Synopsis
### Scherzo Alla Pollacca

The first part is a bitter, tragicomic story of Dzidziuś ("Babyface"), a street-wise bon-vivant, drunkard, and coward who unwillingly joins the Home Army during the Warsaw Uprising. Dzidziuś' wife, Zosia, is having an affair with a Hungarian officer and Dzidziuś reluctantly becomes the messenger between the Home Army and the Hungarian unit, which is considering changing sides.

### Ostinato Lugubre

The second part is set in a POW camp for Polish soldiers. Lt. Zawistowski, one of the internees, decides to attempt to escape. While none of his fellow inmates are sure whether he succeeded, his absence upsets the guards and provides hope and inspiration for the prisoners. Soon his legend grows, making him a hero within the camp and helping to boost the prisoners' morale. However, it turns out that Lt. Zawistowski didn't actually follow through on his escape plans, but is hiding in the attic of one of the barracks. It turns out that he was hiding from his colleagues, whose ostentatious patriotism he simply could not stand.

## Cast

* Edward Dziewoński as Dzidziuś Górkiewicz
* Tadeusz Łomnicki as Lt. Zawistowski
* Barbara Połomska as Zosia, wife of Dzidziuś
* Ignacy Machowski as the Home Army Major
* Leon Niemczyk as the Hungarian officer
* Kazimierz Opaliński as the Home Army commander of Mokotów
* Kazimierz Rudzki as Lt. Turek
* Henryk Bąk as Lt. Krygier
* Roman Kłosowski as Szpakowski
* Bogumił Kobiela as Lt. Dąbecki
* Stanisław Bareja as a Home Army soldier
* Witold Pyrkosz as Kardas
* Wojciech Siemion as Lt. Marianek

## Critical Assessment

Historian Dorota Niemitz offers this on the cinematography of Eroica:
   Some of the director’s experiments with camera work and the “theatrical” use of space in certain scenes (an individual in a large space versus groups stuck in a small one), are less successful and fail to create a cohesive unity. So Eroica becomes a bit tiresome, and leaves the viewer with the feeling of an unfinished piece that does not entirely live up to its ambitious aspirations.
# Ken Wark

Kenneth "Ken" Christopher Wark (born 3 August 1961 in Sydney) is a former field hockey fullback from Australia, who competed in three Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1988. After winning the silver medal in 1992 he ended his career with the bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. Ken plays for local Sydney team Glebe District Hockey Club.
Married in 1985 to Kerrie Banfield
He has three children, Kiara, Kaiden and Kameeka.
# Raymond Baker (cricketer)

Raymond Paul Baker (born 9 April 1954 in Carshalton) is an English former first-class cricketer active 1973–78 who played for Surrey. He was a right-arm, medium-pace bowler. In the summer of 1976, he was injured in a car accident and required 63 stitches to his face.
In 1986, Baker played for the Metropolitan Police 1st XI.
# GranTokyo

The GranTokyo (グラントウキョウ, Guran Tōkyō) is a skyscraper located in Marunouchi, Tokyo, Japan. Construction of the 205-metre tower was finished in 2007. The first fourteen floors of the building are occupied by a Daimaru department store.
# Åke Sundborg

Åke Sundborg (15 October 1921 – 23 May 2007) was a Swedish geographer and geomorphologist known for his contributions to the hydrology and geomorphological dynamics of rivers. He was active at Uppsala University where he studied under the supervision of Filip Hjulström eventually succeeding him on the chair of physical geography. Besides his studies of rivers Sundborg made contributions on the climate of cities, the distribution of loess and the sedimentation of reservoirs and lakes. He studied rivers in Sweden as well as various large rivers in Africa and Asia.

## Academic career

Sundborg's filosofie licentiat thesis had as subject the city climate of Uppsala. The thesis came to be internationally recognized with climatologist Helmut Landsberg praising it for containing one of the first theories on the climate of cities.
Åke Sundborg was drawn to the charismatic Filip Hjulström who influenced him to shift his field of study and pursue Ph.D. studies on fluvial geomorphology under his tutelage. Sundborg's 1956 Ph.D. thesis explored the link between geomorphology and hydrology in the meanders of the lower course of Klarälven in his native Värmland. The thesis came to be considered a reference work for similar studies. By 1956 Åke Sundborg had greatly improved the Hjulström curve diagram adding lines and a higher level of detail. Subsequently, he was employed by the Uppsala University where he directed the construction of the geomorphological laboratory. Over time this laboratory attracted numerous visiting scholars and Ph.D. students. Together with the other Ph.D. students of Hjulström, Anders Rapp, Valter Axelsson and John O. Norrman, Sundborg was part of what came to be known as the Uppsala School of Physical Geography. Beginning in the 1960s Sundborg begun a series of river studies outside Sweden, both as researcher and as foreign advisor. As such he studied the Mississippi, Rufiji, the Nile, Ganges, Brahmaputra, the Red River and the Yellow River. In the 1960s Sundborg studied the consequences of the damming of the Euphrates prior to the building of the Tabqa Dam in Syria. Sundborg estimated the amounts of sediments that would enter the new lake (that in the 1970s originated Lake Assad) and made a mathematical modell on how a new river delta would develop in it. Later upstream dam-building in Turkey however diminished greatly the sediments carried into Lake Assad.
Sundborg succeeded Hjulström as professor of physical geography at Uppsala University in 1969 and held that position until 1986. He was elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1973.