OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue Horses

Blue Horses (German: Die grossen blauen Pferde) (The Large Blue Horses) is a 1911 painting by German painter and printmaker Franz Marc (1880–1916).

## Background

In 1911 Marc was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), and was the center of a circle of German and Russian expatriate artists along with August Macke, Wassily Kandinsky, and several others whose works were seminal to the development of German Expressionism.

## Analysis

This work, which represents three vividly coloured blue horses looking down in front of a landscape of rolling red hills, is characterized by its bright primary colors. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, "the powerfully simplified and rounded outlines of the horses are echoed in the rhythms of the landscape background, uniting both animals and setting into a vigorous and harmonious organic whole." The curved lines Marc used to depict the subject are to emphasize "a sense of harmony, peace, and balance" in a spiritually-pure animal world; by viewing the work, human beings are allowed to join this harmony. Marc gave an emotional or psychological meaning or purpose to the colors he used in his work: blue was used for masculinity and spirituality, yellow represented feminine joy, and red encased the sound of violence and of base matter. Marc used blue throughout his career to represent spirituality; his use of vivid color is thought to have been an attempt to eschew the material world to evoke a spiritual or transcendental essence. This oil painting on canvas measures 41.625 inches by 71.3125 inches (unframed) and is unsigned.
This is one of Marc's earliest major works depicting animals and is one of the most important of his series of portraits of horses. It is often thought that Marc considered animals to be more pure and more beautiful than humans and, therefore, his paintings represent a pantheistic understanding of the divine or of spirituality.
Swiss painter Jean Bloé Niestlé (1884–1942) urged Marc to "capture the essence of the animal." According to art historian Gabi La Cava, for Marc, "the feeling that is evoked by the subject matter is most important"—more so than zoological accuracy.

## Provenance

In 1942, Blue Horses was purchased by the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota through The T. B. Walker Foundation and its Gilbert M. Walker Memorial Fund. This was the first major modernist work to enter the collection.

## In culture

The painting was the inspiration behind the title of a bestselling volume of poetry, Blue Horses (2014), by the American poet Mary Oliver.

## Other notable animal paintings by Franz Marc

* Gelbe Kuh (Yellow Cow) (1911)
* Blaues Pferd I (Blue Horse I) (1911)
* Die Kleinen Blauen Pferde (The Small Blue Horses)
* Zwei Katzen, Blau und Gelb (Two Cats, Blue and Yellow) 1911
* Blaues Pferdchen (Little Blue Horse) 1912
* Der Turm der Blauen Pferde (The Tower of Blue Horses) (1913), missing since 1945.
* Die Kleinen Gelben Pferde (The Little Yellow Horses)
# John Wolcott Adams

John Wolcott Adams (1874–1925) was an American illustrator.

## Biography

Adams was born on 7 November 1874 in Worcester, Massachusetts. He married Frances Pendleton Sheldon (1903–1920). John Wolcott Adams was the son of John Francis and Ellen Wilson Adams and descendant of a New England family. This family had produced two United States presidents. Adams was interested in the theatre, and he was able to design at least one stage setting that was designed for a 1923 Walter Hampden production.
He died in New York on June 24, 1925, of appendicitis.

## Education

John Wolcott Adams studied at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, and in 1898 he went to New York where he attended the Art Students League of New York classes.

## Groups

John Wolcott Adams was a member of the following groups:
* The Players
* The Dutch Treat Club
* The Society of Illustrators

## Works

John Wolcott Adams contributed to the following periodicals:
* Everybody's Success
* Youth's Companion
* Saturday Evening Post
* Delineator,
* Collier's
In 1916, Adams, with Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes, produced a colorful redraft of the 1660 Castello Plan map of New York City.
# Özgür Yıldırım

Özgür Yıldırım (born 12 September 1979, Dulsberg, West Germany) is a German-Turkish film director.

## Life and career

Yıldırım was born into a family of Turkish Gastarbeiter (guest workers.) At the age of 11, he began to write stories and at the age of 14, he published his first book: the horror novel Graue Nächte (1993).
After graduating from gymnasium, Yıldırım studied at the Hamburg Media School.
His first short films led Fatih Akın to call him "the most talented German young director", especially due to his 2004 short film Alım Market.
In 2007, he shot his first feature film, Chiko. He was also the screenwriter, for which he received the screenplay award at the Lübeck Nordic Film Days in 2008. The film premiered at the Berlinale 2008 and a year later, was nominated for the Deutscher Filmpreis in four categories, including Best Feature Film. Yıldırım himself was again awarded a prize for his screenplay.
In 2011, he shot the feature film Blutzbrüdaz with rapper Sido in the lead role and also took part in screenwriting. In Germany, Blutzbrüdaz had, after the first weekend, 128,139 attendants, with 528,834 watching the film overally.
In the year 2013, he directed the NDR crime show Tatort: Feuerteufel in Hamburg with Wotan Wilke Möhring as producer. The first broadcast was on April 28, 2013, and reached 10 million viewers in Germany. The press judged the film and the new team mainly positively. A partial "illogical plot" was criticized, which still leaves air for future consequences. In March 2016, his second crime show, Tatort: Zorn Gottes [de], was broadcast.
In August 2015, Yıldırım's third feature film, Boy 7, based on the novel of the same name by Mirjam Mous, and starring David Kross and Emilia Schüle, premiered in German cinemas.

## Filmography
### Short films

* 2002: Der nötige Schneid
* 2003: Liebe auf türkisch
* 2004: Alim Market

### Feature films

* 2008: Chiko
* 2011: Blutzbrüdaz
* 2013: Tatort: Feuerteufel
* 2015: Boy 7
* 2016: Tatort: Zorn Gottes [de]
* 2017: Only God Can Judge Me [de]
# Vocalo Zanmai

Vocalo Zanmai (ボカロ三昧, Bokaro Zanmai) is the debut album by Japanese band Wagakki Band, released on April 23, 2014 by Avex Trax in three editions: CD only, CD with DVD, and CD with Blu-ray. The album features Vocaloid (one UTAU) songs covered in the band's style of mixing traditional Japanese musical instruments (wagakki) with heavy metal. Their version of Kurousa-P's "Senbonzakura" has since become the band's signature song on live performances.
The album peaked at No. 5 on Oricon's albums chart and was certified Gold by the RIAJ.

## Track listing

All tracks are arranged by Wagakki Band.

## Personnel

* Yuko Suzuhana – vocals
* Machiya – guitar, vocals (tracks 9, 11), backing vocals
* Beni Ninagawa – tsugaru shamisen
* Kiyoshi Ibukuro – koto
* Asa – bass, backing vocals (track 3)
* Daisuke Kaminaga – shakuhachi
* Wasabi – drums
* Kurona – wadaiko, kakegoe vocals (tracks 7, 8)

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 5 |
| Japanese Top Albums Sales (Billboard) | 5 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nirmala Rao

Nirmala Rao (born 1959, Hyderabad, India) is a British academic and the current vice chancellor of Krea University. She also served as vice chancellor of the Asian University for Women, Chittagong, Bangladesh from 1 February 2017 to January 2022. and as Pro-Director of the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London from 2008 to 2016.

## Early life

Rao was born in 1959 in Hyderabad, India. She studied at Kendriya Vidyalaya Gill Nagar Kodambakkam, Chennai and competed her Higher Secondary there in the year 1976.

## Academic life

Rao served as a Governor of Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music & Dance.

## Volunteer and Causes

Rao is a member of the Board of Trustees of the UK educational charity United World Schools.

## Awards

In the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours, Rao was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for her services to scholarship. She was elected Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in 2003.
# Alejandro González Raga

Alejandro González Raga is a Cuban journalist. He was jailed from 2003 until released to exile in Spain in 2008. Amnesty International recognized him as a prisoner of conscience.
González Raga signed the Madrid Charter, a document drafted by the far-right Spanish party Vox that describes left-wing groups as enemies of Ibero-America involved in a "criminal project" that are "under the umbrella of the Cuban regime".
# Dahl Lake Provincial Park

Dahl Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It was established on October 22, 1981, and is currently 1,583 hectares (3,910 acres) in size.
# Shikisai (album)

Shikisai (四季彩-shikisai-, Colors of the Four Seasons) is the third studio album by Japanese band Wagakki Band. It was released on March 22, 2017 by Avex Trax in five editions: CD only, two music video editions, and two live concert editions with DVD or Blu-ray discs. The live concert editions feature the band's concert at the Nikkō Tōshō-gū 400th anniversary event. In addition, a mu-mo Shop exclusive box set was released, featuring an instrumental CD, both music video and concert DVDs, and one Blu-ray containing both music video and concert sets.
The album features the song "Kishikaisei", which was used by TV Tokyo for their broadcast of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, as well as "Valkyrie" and "Hotarubi", which were used in the anime series Twin Star Exorcists.
Shikisai peaked at No. 2 on Oricon's albums chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are arranged by Wagakki Band.

## Personnel

* Yuko Suzuhana – vocals
* Machiya – guitar, backing vocals
* Beni Ninagawa – tsugaru shamisen
* Kiyoshi Ibukuro – koto
* Asa – bass
* Daisuke Kaminaga – shakuhachi
* Wasabi – drums
* Kurona – wadaiko, kakegoe vocals (tracks 1, 2, 10, 11, 12)

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 2 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| Japanese Top Albums Sales (Billboard) | 2 |
# Peter Wardle

Peter Wardle ONZM FRSNZ (14 February 1931 – 6 December 2008) was a New Zealand botanist.

## Academic career

Raised largely in Lake Hāwea (town) in Central Otago, Wardle attended Waitaki Boys' High School and then the University of Otago, where he obtained an MSc with first class honours on the vegetation and climate of the Dunedin region, graduating in 1954. He won a scholarship to University of Cambridge and completed a PhD under Alexander Stuart Watt. He returned to New Zealand to work at the Forest Service before being recruited by Eric Godley for the Botany Division of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. His scientific strength remained the botany and ecology of the lower South Island, where he had been raised.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1977 and awarded the society's Hector Medal in 1990. In the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours, Wardle was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to plant ecology.
He died on 6 December 2008 while crossing the Waimakariri River.

## Selected works

* Vegetation of New Zealand
* Scenic reserves of South Westland: a botanical survey of scenic and allied reserves of South Westland (1980)
* Plants and landscape in Westland National Park (1979)
# Laurence Perkins

Laurence Perkins (born 1954) is a British classical bassoonist. He studied under Charles Cracknell at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester. Perkins was principal bassoonist of the Manchester Camerata from 1974 to 2017. He has performed internationally in countries including France, Norway, Hong Kong, and Australia.
# Giuseppe Testa

Giuseppe Testa (30 June 1819, Martina Franca – 14 December 1894, Naples) was an Italian surgeon.
He studied in Naples where he graduated in medicine and surgery at the age of 21.
He was well known for the successful surgical operation on Carlo Filangieri's leg, saving him from a gangrene which would have brought certain amputation. His surgical clinic became the most important in Naples; it was attended by many students and in 1876 he became a professor of surgery at Naples University.
Testa was also a member of the "Medical-Surgical Royal Academy".
# S. Nottani

S. Nottani was an Indian filmmaker. He created the first Malayalam "talkie Balan (film) in 1938. He also directed a Malayalam movie, Gnanambika in (1940). His most contributions were mainly focused in the Tamil film industry. He directed Santhanadevan (1937), Satyavaani (1940), Bhaktha Gowri(1941), Sivalinga Satchi (1942) and Inbavalli(1949).

## Filmography
### Malayalam

* Balan (1938) (first Malayalam talkie)
* Gnanambika (1940)

### Tamil

* Santhanadevan (1937)
* Satyavaani (1940)
* Bhaktha Gowri (1941)
* Sivalinga Satchi (1942)
* Inbavalli (1949)
# ChinaSat 10

ChinaSat 10 (Chinese: 中星10号; pinyin: Zhōngxīng Shíhào) previously known as SinoSat 5 (Chinese: 鑫诺5号) is a Chinese communications satellite. It was launched at 16:13 UTC on 20 June 2011 on a Long March 3B rocket.
The satellite is a replacement for ChinaSat 5B. It has a mass of 5,100 kg and will be positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 110.5 degrees East. It is operated by China Satellite Communications.
# Glyptopetalum pallidifolium

Glyptopetalum pallidifolium is an ornamental shrub in the family Celastraceae. It is endemic to Taiwan. It is threatened by habitat loss and considered critically endangered. Glyptopetalum pallidifolium grows in evergreen forests on raised coral reefs. The plant's entire remaining habitat is located in the Kenting National Park in Taiwan.
# Thomas Frank (priest)

Thomas Frank was an English priest.
Fox was born in Cranfield and educated at Merton College, Oxford. He held the living at Cranfield and was Archdeacon of Bedford and a Canon of Lincoln Cathedral from 1704 until his death on 2 March 1731.
# John Boswell (physician)

John Boswell PRCPE (1710–1780) was a Scottish physician who was Treasurer and President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. He lived at Boswell's Court in Edinburgh, which is named after him.
He was the son of James Boswell, the seventh laird of Auchinleck. He studied medicine at Leiden University, graduating in 1736 with a thesis about amber. He was Treasurer of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh from 1748 to 1763 with a break of two years at the end of 1756. He was elected President of the college in 1770.
He died in 1780 and his nephew, the ninth laird and famous biographer James Boswell wrote, "He was a very good scholar, knew a great many things, had an elegant taste, and was very affectionate. But he had no conduct. His money was all gone; and do you know, he was not confined to one woman? He had a strange kind of religion. But, I flatter myself, he will be e'er long, if he is not already, in Heaven."
# Donalda Meiželytė

Donalda Meiželytė (born 7 August 1975) is a Lithuanian politician and former television presenter who served in the Tenth Seimas of Lithuania from 2008 to 2012 for the Christian Party (Lithuania).

## Career

Meiželytė was a member of the Jury in the first quarterfinal of the pre-selection process in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. She joined the Seimas in 2008.
# Virginijus Savukynas

Virginijus Savukynas (born March 29, 1974, Lazdijai) is a Lithuanian journalist, cultural anthropologist

## Awards

* 2000: Award in Young Scholar's Competition. Academy of Sciences of Lithuania
* 2003: Award of the Lithuanian Journalists' Union, for the series "Omni laike" ("Always on Time") of interviews with famous Lithuanian journalists
* 2007: The prize "For national tolerance" from the Department of National Minorities and Emigrants
* 2015 Antanas Macijauskas [lt] prize in journalism for his series of history programs "History Detectives"
# Marian Capadocia

Marian Jade Saldajeno Capadocia (born September 17, 1995) is a tennis player from the Philippines.

## Junior career

She began playing tennis at the age of 8 and started her professional career at the age of 15. Born in Manila, she reached her highest individual ranking in the Philippines in 2011, when she became number one. She lit the cauldron to start the 2017 Palarong Pambansa.

## ITF finals
### Doubles (1–0)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–0)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 24 March 2018 | Manama, Bahrain | Hard | Fatma Al-Nabhani | Valeria Bhunu Emily Webley-Smith | 7–5, 6–2 |
# Jacques Pfister

Jacques Pfister (30 May 1903 – 21 March 1968) was a French racing cyclist. He finished in last place in the 1927 Tour de France.
# Alexander Krull

Alexander "Alex" Krull (born 31 July 1970) is a German musician who is the lead vocalist for metal band Atrocity, as well as backing vocalist and keyboardist in the band Leaves' Eyes.

## Biography

Krull was born in Ludwigsburg, where he formed Atrocity in 1985. He has also worked as a music producer for Elis, Leaves' Eyes, and Erben der Schöpfung. He uses the Mastersound Studio for his recording work with the bands.
Krull was married to Liv Kristine of the Norwegian gothic metal band Theatre of Tragedy on 3 July 2003. Kristine gave birth to their first and only son the same year in December. The couple split in January 2016.
Krull's sister Yasmin has performed as guest singer with Atrocity on two projects and works as a Celtic folk singer.

## Discography
### With Atrocity

* Hallucinations (1990)
* Todessehnsucht (1992)
* Blut (1994)
* Willenskraft (1996)
* Gemini (2000)
* Atlantis (2004)
* After the Storm (2010)
* Okkult (2013)

### With Leaves' Eyes

* Into Your Light (Single, 2004)
* Lovelorn (2004)
* Elegy (Single, 2005)
* Vinland Saga (2005)
* Legend Land (EP, 2006)
* We Came with the Northern Winds: En Saga i Belgia (DVD-CD, 2009)
* My Destiny (EP, 2009)
* Njord (album) (2009)
* Melusine (EP, 2011)
* Meredead (2011)
* Symphonies of the Night (2013)
# Silvia Berti

Silvia Berti is a history professor at the University of Rome La Sapienza. Her fields of interest are the relationship between Jewish and Christian culture in the Moderna era, issues of history of historiography, European anti-Christian attitudes, Spinoza and Spinozism, the Huguenots, Jansenists, the Enlightenment, and other opposition groups within French history.

## Publications

Her most prominent published works include; Essays on Ancient and Modern Judaism. She is on the editorial board of Hebraic Political Studies and has published in the Journal of the History of Ideas, the Jewish Studies Quarterly, and Rivista storica italiana. She has been the recipient of fellowships from the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies (Philadelphia) (1999–2000), the Folger Shakespeare Library (1995–96), and the Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies at Princeton University (1993–94).
# Bayana Lok Sabha constituency

Bayana was a Lok Sabha constituency in Rajasthan state in western India till 2008. This constituency was reserved for the Scheduled caste candidates.

## Assembly segments

Bayana Lok Sabha constituency comprised the following eight Vidhan Sabha segments:
| Constituency number | Name | District |
| 73 | Rupbas (SC) | Bharatpur |
| 74 | Nadbai | Bharatpur |
| 75 | Weir (SC) | Bharatpur |
| 76 | Bayana | Bharatpur |
| 77 | Rajakhera | Dholpur |
| 78 | Dholpur | Dholpur |
| 79 | Bari | Dholpur |
| 87 | Mahuwa | Dausa |

## Members of Parliament

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952-61 : Constituency did not exist ||||
| 1962 | Tika Ram Paliwal | Independent |
| 1967 | Jagannath Pahadia | Indian National Congress |
| 1971 | Jagannath Pahadia | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Shyam Sunder Lal | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Jagannath Pahadia | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1984 | Lala Ram Ken | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Than Singh Jatav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1991 | Ganga Ram Koli | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1996 | Ganga Ram Koli | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | Ganga Ram Koli | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Bahadur Singh Koli | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Ramswaroop Koli | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 onwards : Karauli–Dholpur ||||

## Election results
### 2004

2004 Indian general elections: Bayana :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Ramswaroop Koli | 265,051 | 54.02 | −1.94 |
| | INC | Mahendra Singh | 205,427 | 41.87 | +3.04 |
| | BSP | Shakuntala Padam Singh | 11,642 | 2.37 | |
| | Independent | Lakkheeram | 3,226 | 0.66 | |
| | Independent | Mool Chand KOli | 1,790 | 3.61 | |
| | SP | Mahant Ajay Balmiki | 1,555 | 3.17 | +2.92 |
| | RLD | Lakan Singh Mourya | 1,313 | 2.68 | |
| | Independent | Janki Devi Koli | 623 | 1.27 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 59,624 | 12.15 | +5.88 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 490,633 | 46.45 | +5.43 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | -1.94 | |
# Jean-Paul Sauthier

Jean-Paul Sauthier (27 May 1942 – 16 September 2016) was a French field hockey player. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Derick (footballer)

Derick Fernando da Silva (born 16 May 2002), simply known as Derick (Brazilian Portuguese:), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a central defender for Portuguese club Lusitânia.

## Club career

Born in Santos, São Paulo, Derick joined Santos' youth setup in March 2015, from Sumaré. On 4 October 2018, he signed his first professional contract after agreeing to a three-year deal.
On 8 September 2020, as starters Lucas Veríssimo and Luan Peres were suspended and immediate backup Luiz Felipe was injured, Derick was called up to the first team for a Série A match against Atlético Mineiro. He made his professional debut the following day, coming on as a second-half substitute for Madson in the 3–1 success at the Vila Belmiro.
On 27 April 2021, Derick renewed his contract with Santos until March 2026. However, he spent that season and the following two years appearing almost exclusively with the under-20 squad.
On 10 April 2023, Derick was loaned to Série C side Pouso Alegre until the end of the year. Upon returning, he was separated from the first team squad before rescinding his link with Santos on 9 September 2024.
On 29 September 2024, Derick moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined Portuguese side Lusitânia.

## International career

Derick was called up to Brazil under-15s for the 2017 Nike Friendlies, playing in all three matches of the competition. During the 2018 season, he represented the under-17 squad in the Montaigu Tournament and in the Nike Friendlies.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 June 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Santos | 2020 | Série A | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Santos | 2021 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Santos | 2022 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Santos | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Pouso Alegre (loan) | 2023 | Série C | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista