OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virgo Consortium

The Virgo Consortium was founded in 1994 for Cosmological Supercomputer Simulations in response to the UK's High Performance Computing Initiative. Virgo developed rapidly into an international collaboration between a dozen scientists in the UK, Germany, Netherlands, Canada, United States and Japan.

## Nodes

The largest nodes are the Institute for Computational Cosmology in the UK and the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany. Other nodes exist in the UK, Netherlands, Canada, USA and Japan.

## Science Goals

The science goals are to carry out state-of-the-art cosmological simulations with research areas in:
* The large-scale distribution of dark matter
* The formation of dark matter halos
* The formation and evolution of galaxies and clusters
* The physics of the intergalactic medium
* The properties of the intracluster gas

## Projects

* The Millennium Simulation
* Galaxy Simulations
* First Objects
* Dark Matter Halos
* Intergalactic Medium
* Semi-Analytical Galaxy Formation
* Hubble Volume
* Mock Catalogues
* GIF Project
* Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE)

### The Millennium Simulation

This N-body simulation used more than 10 billion particles to trace the evolution of the matter distribution in a cubic region of the Universe over 2 billion light-years on a side. The first results that were published in 2005 in an issue of Nature, shows how comparing such simulated data to large observational surveys can improve the understanding of the physical processes underlying the buildup of real galaxies and black holes.

## Member Countries & Institutes

As of December 2023, the members are:
* Canada: University of Victoria
* Chile: University of La Serena
* China: National Astronomical Observatories of China
* Finland: University of Helsinki
* Germany: Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics and Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
* United Kingdom: Durham University, Liverpool John Moores University, University of Manchester, University of Nottingham and University of Sussex
* United States: Johns Hopkins University and UC Riverside
# Cyrtacanthacris aeruginosa

Cyrtacanthacris aeruginosa or simply green tree locust is a large species of grasshopper that can be found in the grasslands of Africa. They pertain to the genus Cyrtacanthacris and are composed by three subspecies, C. a. aeruginosa, C. a. flavescens and C. a. goldingi, all three of them descend from a unique ancestor. The specie is univoltine, that is, it only produces one brood of offspring per year, furthermore it also experiences egg diapause, meaning that the eggs have a phase of suspended or arrested growth. In terms of overwintering strategy, Aeruginosa adults mate and then the female lay the eggs and die before the dry season, the eggs stay in diapause for 7 months and take 45–67 days to incubate.
# Pedro Costa (footballer, born 1991)

Pedro Henrique Estumano da Costa (born 24 October 1991), known simply as Pedro Costa, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguese club Clube Atletico Molelos.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 April 2019.}
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pampilhosa | 2010–11 | Segunda Divisão | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Académico Viseu | 2010–11 | Terceira Divisão | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Sertanense | 2011–12 | Segunda Divisão | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Tondela | 2011–12 | Segunda Divisão | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Vizela | 2012–13 | Segunda Divisão | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| Tourizense | 2013–14 | Campeonato Nacional de Seniores | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| Tourizense | 2014–15 | Campeonato Nacional de Seniores | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Tourizense | Total | Total | 32 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
| Lusitano | 2016–17 | Campeonato de Portugal | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| Mortágua | 2016–17 | Campeonato de Portugal | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Kremser SC | 2017–18 | 1. Niederösterreichische Landesliga | 22 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 11 |
| Floridsdorfer AC | 2018–19 | 2. Liga | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 143 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 21 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the Taça de Portugal
# Helene Migerka

Helene Migerka (13 September 1867, Brno – 26 March 1928, Graz) was an Austrian poet and novelist. She was a daughter of the Austrian feminist and writer Katharina Kämpffat (1844, Tilsit – 1922) and museologist Franz Migerka (1828–1915).
Her cousin was Otto Neurath.
She committed suicide in 1928.

## Literary works

* Gedichte, 1889
* Neue Gedichte, 1895
* Das Glück der Häßlichen und andere Skizzen und Satiren, 1913
* Der neue Besen, 1920
# Boucherville City Council

The Boucherville City Council (French: Conseil municipal de Boucherville) is the governing body of Boucherville, a city located in the region of Montérégie in Quebec, Canada.

## List of councillors (2017-present)

| Name | District | Party |
| Isabelle Bleau | Marie-Victorin - 1 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Raouf Absi | Rivière-aux-Pins - 2 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Josée Bissonnette | Des Découvreurs - 3 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Anne Barabé | Harmonie - 4 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| François Desmarais | La Seigneurie - 5 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Magalie Queval | Saint-Louis - 6 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Jacqueline Boubane | De Normandie - 7 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Lise Roy | Du Boisé - 8 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |

## List of councillors (2015-2017)

| Name | District | Party |
| Yan Savaria-Laquerre | Marie-Victorin - 1 | Independent |
| Raouf Absi | Rivière-aux-Pins - 2 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Josée Bissonnette | Des Découvreurs - 3 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Anne Barabé | Harmonie - 4 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| François Desmarais | La Seigneurie - 5 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Magalie Queval | Saint-Louis - 6 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Jacqueline Boubane | De Normandie - 7 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |
| Lise Roy | Du Boisé - 8 | Équipe Jean Martel Option Citoyens Citoyennes |

## List of councillors (2013-2015)

| Name | District |
| Yan Savaria-Laquerre | Marie-Victorin - 1 |
| Francine Crevier Bélair | Rivière-aux-Pins - 2 |
| Alexandra Capone | Des Découvreurs - 3 |
| Anne Barabé | Harmonie - 4 |
| Dominique Levésque | La Seigneurie - 5 |
| Magalie Queval | Saint-Louis - 6 |
| Jacqueline Boubane | De Normandie - 7 |
| Lise Roy | Du Boisé - 8 |

## List of mayors (1954-present)

| Name | Term start | Term end |
| Clovis Langlois | 1954 | 1973 |
| Yvon Julien | 1973 | 1978 |
| Jean-Guy Parent | 1978 | 1985 |
| Hugues Aubertin | 1985 | 2009 |
| Francine Gadbois | 1994 | 2009 |
| Jean Martel | 2009 | present |
# Hardistiella

Hardistiella montanensis is an extinct species of lamprey, found, dating from the Carboniferous period, at the Bear Gulch Limestone site in the U.S. state of Montana.
# Progradungula carraiensis

Progradungula carraiensis, or the Carrai cave spider, is a cribellate spider found only in the moist forests and limestone caves of the Carrai Plateau in northern New South Wales. It is one of only three species in the gradungulid genus Progradungula.
These spiders are 8–12 mm (5⁄16–1⁄2 in) long, with long and slender legs. They specialize in eating insects that feed on bat guano in the Carrai Plateau caves.
To catch prey, they build a special web with an upper network of threads attached to the rock walls. This supports a small (25 mm × 6 mm (1 in × 1⁄4 in)) platform made of cribellate silk. The spider sits head down on the platform and extends its front legs until the enlarged tarsal claws on their front legs are just above the ground. With these, they then scoop their prey into their web, which wraps around the insect.
# Flores Island Marine Provincial Park

Flores Island Marine Provincial Park, also known as Flores Island Provincial Park, is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located on the island of the same name in the central Clayoquot Sound region of the West Coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The park contains 7113 ha. and was created on July 13, 1995, as part of the Clayoqout Land-Use Decision. Gibson Marine Provincial Park, which was created in 1967, adjoins it to the southeast. Sulphur Passage Provincial Park is off the northeast coast of Flores Island, surrounding Obstruction Island.
# Paul Smiths, New York

Paul Smiths is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Brighton in Franklin County, New York, United States. It is located on Lower Saint Regis Lake in the Adirondacks, 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Saranac Lake, located at 44°26' North 74°15' West. The population of the CDP was 671 at the 2010 census.

## History

The hamlet was named after the Paul Smith's Hotel (formally known as the Saint Regis House), founded in 1859 by Apollos "Paul" Smith as one of the first wilderness resorts in the Adirondacks. Paul Smith's College was built on the site of the hotel after the hotel burned down in 1930. It was funded by the estate of Smith's son Phelps, who died in 1937. It is the locale of Osgood Pond, home of historic Northbrook Lodge, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014, and of White Pine Camp, the Summer Whitehouse of President Calvin Coolidge.

## Geography

Paul Smiths is located in the southern part of the town of Brighton, between Lower St. Regis Lake to the south and Osgood Pond to the north. It is in southern Franklin County. The CDP limits correspond to the campus of Paul Smith's College.
New York State Route 30 passes Paul Smiths, leading north 32 miles (51 km) to Malone, the Franklin County seat, and south 26 miles (42 km) to Tupper Lake. New York State Route 86 begins at Paul Smiths and leads 12 miles (19 km) southeast to Saranac Lake village.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Paul Smiths CDP has a total area of 0.39 square miles (1.01 km$^2$), of which 0.25 square miles (0.66 km$^2$) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.35 km$^2$), or 34.63%, is water, consisting of part of Lower St. Regis Lake.

## Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification sub-type for this climate is "Dfb" (Warm Summer Continental Climate). Paul Smiths has a record high of 100, set in July 1936 and a record low of -48, set in January 1912, tying the state record low for January.
Climate data for Paul Smiths :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2 (28) | −1 (31) | 3 (37) | 12 (53) | 19 (66) | 24 (75) | 26 (79) | 24 (76) | 20 (68) | 14 (58) | 7 (44) | −1 (31) | 12 (54) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14 (6) | −14 (7) | −9 (15) | −2 (29) | 4 (39) | 9 (49) | 11 (52) | 10 (50) | 7 (44) | 1 (34) | −3 (26) | −11 (12) | −1 (30) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) | 64 (2.5) | 66 (2.6) | 69 (2.7) | 79 (3.1) | 86 (3.4) | 91 (3.6) | 100 (4) | 79 (3.1) | 74 (2.9) | 81 (3.2) | 84 (3.3) | 930 (36.7) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Education

The school district is Saranac Lake Central School District.
# Movement for Justice in Africa

Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA) is a pan-African political organization in Liberia, with chapters in Ghana and The Gambia. It was founded in 1973 by Togba Nah Tipoteh, who is currently its president.

## Liberia

Early members include Henry Boimah Fahnbulleh, Dew Tuan-Wreh Mason, and Amb. Conmany B. Wesseh Sr, who is currently a senator representing River Gee County. Amos Sawyer, who served as president of the Interim Government of National Unity (IGNU) in 1990–94, and Kukoi Samba Sanyang, a Gambian revolutionary who had been one of the leaders of a coup attempt in Banjul in 1981.
MOJA played an important role in the struggle for social justice and democracy in Liberia. Its sensitization work in the 1970s raised national political consciousness to an unprecedentedly high level, radicalizing the mass of urban and rural poor and sections of the military. The heightened political consciousness and agitation it caused led to the collapse of the settler oligarchy that had ruled Liberia in a colonial manner for over a century.

## Gambia

An Africa Contemporary Record in Gambia states that the group Movement for Justice in Africa (Moja-G) published an underground newspaper, The Voice of the Future. The group was prosecuted for publishing an underground newspaper, but leaders of Moja-G technically escaped prosecution. It drew support from disaffected youth in the Banjul-Serrekunda conurbation. The group attacked the People's Progressive Party (PPP) and the country's colonial past. The Europa publication, Africa South of the Sahara 1989, further states that Moja-G had an ideological affinity with a movement of the same name in Liberia, which worked for an overthrow of the Tolbert regime in that country.
MOJA has waned significancantly in recent years; but in early 2007, efforts aimed at reviving the movement were initiated. The group operated as a self-styled Marxist group, rejecting parliamentary opposition as futile and advocated extreme political measures. In Gambia's Pre-Crisis phase of political evolution (February 18, 1965 – October 26, 1980), after the PPP political party won the elections, the Movement for Justice in Africa – Gambia (MOJA-Gambia) was established by Koro Sallah in 1979 as part of the response to the PPP. However, during the Crisis Phase (October 27, 1980 – February 8, 1985), two opposition groups, MOJA-Gambia and the Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party (GSRP) headed by Pingon Georges, were banned by President Jawara for their involvement in the rebellion on November 1, 1980. Dissident Movements and Degenhardt's Revolutionary states that authorities were investigating the group for burning boats in Gambian ports. They also stated that Koro Sallah, the founder of Moja-G, was killed in an attempted coup in July 1981.
MOJA participates in elections under the name Liberian People's Party.
# Kamyshlinsky District

Kamyshlinsky District (Russian: Камышлинский райо́н; Tatar: Камышлы районы) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 823.5 square kilometers (318.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kamyshla. Population: 11,420 (2010 Census); 11,868 (2002 Census). The population of Kamyshla accounts for 42.8% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established on October 9, 1929 as Baytugansky Ethnic (Tatar) District (Байтуганский национальный (татарский) район). In 1937, it was renamed Kamyshlinsky. The district was abolished in the 1960s and re-created in its current form in 1991.
# James Alexander Anderson

James Alexander Anderson (died August 3, 1930) was a Canadian politician from the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. He represented Lanark South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1929 to 1934.
# Grand Champions Polo Club

The Grand Champions Polo Club is a polo club in Wellington, Florida.

## Location

The club is located at 13444 Southfields Road in Wellington, Palm Beach County, Florida.

## History

The club was established by Marc Ganzi and his wife, Melissa Ganzi.
It hosts many polo tournaments every year. For example, in 2013, it hosted the USPA Fall Classic, the USPA Kay Colee Memorial, the US Trust Cup, the USPA Fall Plates, the Pedro Morrison Memorial, the Palm Restaurant Invitational, etc. Moreover, from 2010 to 2014, it hosted the annual International Gay Polo Tournament, organized by the Gay Polo League. On November 29, 2014, it hosted the North America Cup between Team USPA and Mexico.
# Moment to Moment (The Jazztet album)

Moment to Moment is an album by Art Farmer and Benny Golson's group, The Jazztet recorded in Italy in 1983 and originally released on the Soul Note label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4½ stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Benny Golson except as indicated
* "Moment to Moment" - 8:50
* "Along Came Betty" - 6:45
* "Farmer's Market" (Art Farmer) - 5:32
* "Fair Weather" - 5:50
* "Yesterday's Thoughts" - 8:21
* "Ease Away Walk" - 8:21

## Personnel

* Art Farmer - flugelhorn, trumpet
* Benny Golson - tenor saxophone
* Curtis Fuller - trombone
* Mickey Tucker - piano
* Ray Drummond - bass
* Albert Heath - drums
# Earle Riddiford

Harold Earle Riddiford (13 October 1921 – 26 June 1989) was a New Zealand mountaineer, lawyer and farmer who went on three mountaineering expeditions to the Himalayas in the 1950s; the first New Zealand expedition to the Garhwal Himalaya in 1951, the 1951 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition, and the disastrous 1952 British Cho Oyu expedition.
Two New Zealanders from the four on the Garhwal Himalaya expedition were invited to join the 1951 British expedition; Ed Cotter declined, but Riddiford and George Lowe argued about who should go. The two had to pay their own way but Lowe was broke, so Riddiford and Edmund Hillary (who had money from working on a South Island hydroelectric project) joined.
The leader of the 1952 British Cho Oyu expedition was Eric Shipton, who was disorganised and left the ordering of supplies to Riddiford. But Riddiford injured his back on Cho Oyo (while rolling rocks down the mountain with the Sherpas) so did not return to the Himalayas. He climbed in New Zealand until the 1970s, when he experienced heart problems (angina attacks).
Riddiford was a cousin of MP Dan Riddiford, who helped the family financially when his father, Frederick Earle Riddiford (1890–1921), died aged 33 in a woolshed accident. He was able to go to Hadlow Preparatory School; then Wanganui Collegiate School (1935–1938).
He studied law at the University of Canterbury and then practiced law in Christchurch. He served in the 2NZEF in World War II, with Army Intelligence in the Pacific. He climbed in Canterbury from 1941, when he climbed Mount Sefton. In 1952 he was asked to join the Wellington law firm his uncle was in.
Later he became a partner in the law firm. With his wife Rosemary, he bought the 3850 ha Orongorongo (sheep) Station between Pencarrow Head and Palliser Bay (previously owned by the Riddiford family from 1845, and now a tourist lodge) in 1963, and farmed it until 1986, commuting to the Wairarapa in the weekends. He died in Wellington, and was survived by his wife Rosemary (née Johnston) and four children.
There is a 2022 documentary about Earl Riddiford and Edmund Hillary as well as other climbers of that area. It is called "Before Everest" and it was directed by his son Richard Riddiford and with research by his daughter Anna Riddiford.
# Top-lit updraft gasifier

A top-lit updraft gasifier (also known as a TLUD) is a micro-kiln used to produce charcoal, especially biochar, and heat for cooking. A TLUD pyrolyzes organic material, including wood or manure, and uses a reburner to eliminate volatile byproducts of pyrolization. The process leaves mostly carbon as a residue, which can be incorporated into soil to create terra preta.
Dr Thomas B Reed and the Norwegian architect Paal Wendelbo independently developed the working idea of a TLUD gasifier in the 1990s.
A TLUD gasifier is a considerable improvement on the rocket stove, being a more efficient way to achieve smoke-free combustion of the fuel.

## Design

A TLUD gasifier stove is commonly constructed with two concentric cylindrical containers.
The inner cylinder is the fuel pot. The fuel pot has holes in the base. These holes are the primary air inlet. The fuel pot also has holes on the neck, like the skirt, serving as a secondary air inlet.
The outer cylinder has holes near the bottom on the sides. During combustion, air enters these holes, either by natural air draft or forced with a DC fan depending on requirement and construction model.
Any biomass with less than 20% water content can be used as fuel. The user fills the fuel pot up to the neck, just below the secondary air inlet holes. The user ignites the top layer of fuel for the pyrolysis to start. Air then flows in through the primary and secondary air inlets. The primary inlet helps the draft of pyrolysed wood gas flow up.
The secondary air inlet blows hot air by the time it travels around the fuel pot. The secondary inlet above the fuel layer helps burn the wood gas.
YouTube has many instructional videos, with further explanation on other websites. A range of construction plans to make TLUD gasifier stoves
# Tenishevo, Republic of Tatarstan

Tenishevo (Russian: Тенишево; Tatar: Тенеш) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kamsko-Ustyinsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 809.

## History

It was established in the 1930s and was granted urban-type settlement status in 1997. Until October 17, 2002, it was known as imeni 9 yanvarya (имени 9 января).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Tenishevo is subordinated to Kamsko-Ustyinsky District. As a municipal division, Tenishevo is incorporated within Kamsko-Ustyinsky Municipal District as Tenishevo Urban Settlement.
# Dugald McColl

Dugald McColl (May 16, 1846 – August 10, 1915) was a political figure in Ontario. He represented Elgin West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1890 to 1894 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Southwold, Ontario, the son of Nicol McColl and Janette Campbell. McColl inherited the family homestead. He served as deputy reeve and then reeve for Southwold township. In 1875, McColl married Mary Black. He was vice-president of the township insurance company. He died at St. Thomas in 1915.
# Leninogorsk, Russia

Leninogorsk (Russian: Лениного́рск; Tatar: Лениногорск) is a town in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located 322 kilometers (200 mi) southeast of Kazan. Population: 64,127 (2010 Census); 65,592 (2002 Census); 62,093 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Leninogorsk serves as the administrative center of Leninogorsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Leninogorsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Leninogorsk is incorporated within Leninogorsky Municipal District as Leninogorsk Urban Settlement.

## Economy

Leninogorsk is important to the Russia's oil industry. The Romashkino Field located here in the Volga-Ural oil and gas region, also called the "Second Baku," is operated by Tatneft.
# Bembecinus

Bembecinus is a cosmopolitan genus of sand wasps belonging to the family Bembicidae. There are at least 200 described species in Bembecinus.

## European species

* Bembecinus carinatus Lohrman 1942
* Bembecinus carpetanus (Mercet 1906)
* Bembecinus crassipes (Handlirsch 1895)
* Bembecinus cyprius Beaumont 1954
* Bembecinus hungaricus (Frivaldszky 1876)
* Bembecinus insulanus Beaumont 1954
* Bembecinus meridionalis A. Costa 1859
* Bembecinus peregrinus (F. Smith 1856)
* Bembecinus pulchellus (Mercet 1906)
* Bembecinus tridens (Fabricius 1781)