OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nirbheek

Nirbheek (lit. "fearless") is a six-shot cylinder double-action revolver designed and manufactured by the Ordnance Factories Organization in Kanpur, India.
It was sold for ₹ 122,360 (or $USD 2,000).

## History

The Nirbheek is marketed as India's first gun for women and it is named after Nirbheek, the alias given to a 23-year-old woman who was gang raped in Delhi on December 16, 2012, later dying of her injuries. The victim's alias Nirbhaya and the revolver's name, Nirbheek, both mean "fearless" in Hindi. The gun is illegal to carry in public in India without a permit, but these are almost impossible to obtain.
In 2014, it was reported that 100 women made bookings to purchase the revolver.
In 2015, it was reported that men were the majority of buyers of the Nirbheek.
In 2016, buyers from Punjab lined up to purchase the Nirbheek.

### Criticism

The weapon attracted widespread criticism from women's groups and gun control advocates. They said that the 'revolver for women' was an insult to the memory of Nirbhaya, the victim, and it could not be the solution to violence against women. One gun control advocacy group said that they saw the launch of this gun by a state-owned factory as an admission of failure by the government. They claimed that women carrying guns are twelve times more likely to be shot by attackers compared to unarmed women.
The factory's general manager said that the gun would increase women's confidence and deter attackers. Critics say that not many women could afford the gun to defend themselves since it costs more than the average Indian's annual salary. Only high and middle-class women would be able to afford it but since these groups are not the most vulnerable (most of them use their own vehicle and do not need public transport), them having guns would not solve the problem. Carrying guns in public places in most parts of India is prohibited.
In addition, Indian men are able to get a firearm license due to the bureaucracy of Indian firearm licensing system.

## Design

The gun is black, slim and lightweight, with a titanium-alloy body and wooden grips. It weighs 0.5 kg and it is said it could be carried in a purse or bag.
The simple mechanism is thought to have been based on earlier designs by Webley & Scott and Smith & Wesson. While the Nirbheek has a range of 10 meters, it is effective to be used at 15 meters.
# North Line, Chennai Suburban

The North Line of the Chennai Suburban Railway is the third-longest suburban rail line in the system, running north from Chennai Central MMC to Bitragunta in Andhra Pradesh. Suburban services terminate at Sullurpeta and MEMU services operate to Bitragunta. As of 2013, more than 100,000 people use trains on the 46-km line between Chennai Central and Gummidipoondi every day, up from less than 80,000 in 2010. By 2017, this has increased to 120,000 people per day.

## Sections
### Chennai Central MMC - Gummidipoondi

* Suburban trains; runs on two dedicated 3rd and 4th lines between Chennai Central - Athipattu (0 - 22 km) .
* Suburban trains; runs on two main lines from Athipattu to Gummidipoondi (22 km - 46 km).

#### Problems in the north line

Commuters on the Chennai Central-Gummidipoondi suburban line are concerned about irregular train services, poor maintenance and lack of amenities such as drinking water, public convenience and security in the stations. They feel that the services and amenities provided on the Chennai Central-Thiruvallur-Arakkonam and the Chennai Beach-Tambaram-Chengalpattu sections are much better.
Trains are scheduled to transit between Gummidipoondi and Chennai Central in 80 minutes, but trains they usually take 120 minutes to cover the 46 kilometres (29 mi). It is common for trains to wait for clearance at signals between Ennore-Chennai Central. All the trains are always late by 20 to 30 minutes.

### Gummidipoondi - Sulurpeta (AP)

* Suburban trains; runs on two main lines.

### Sulurpeta(AP) - Bitragunta (AP)

* MEMU trains run between Chennai Central MMC and Nellore to be extended to Bitragunta.
* Passenger trains run between Chennai Central MMC and Bitragunta via Nellore.

## Expansion

The third and fourth lines in the route is being laid at a cost of ₹ 2,750 million. The memorandum of understanding (MoU) for exchange of land between the Southern Railways and Chennai Port Trust was signed in 2015 to commission the third and fourth lines. The fourth line between Chennai Beach and Athipattu costs ₹ 1200 million running to a length of 22.1 km. The third line between Athipattu and Korukkupet was commissioned at a cost of ₹ 1,550 million, running for a length of 18 km and the fourth line in the section between Tiruvottiyur and Ennore for a length of 7 km was commissioned on 24 June 2017. The third line between Chennai Beach and Korukkupet will run for a length of 4.1 km at a cost of ₹ 1,420 million and is expected to be completed by March 2018.
# Co-Husbands

Co-Husbands (Spanish: Mari(dos)) is a 2023 Spanish buddy comedy film directed by Lucía Alemany [es] and written by Pablo Alén and Breixo Corral which stars Paco León and Ernesto Alterio.

## Plot

In the wake of an avalanche in a ski resort Laura enters a coma. Toni and Emilio find out Laura had been living a double life, respectively as Emilio's and Toni's wife. As long as Laura does not awaken, they are forced to live together.

## Cast

* Paco León as Toni
* Ernesto Alterio as Emilio
* Celia Freijeiro as Laura
* Raúl Cimas
* Jesús Olmedo
* Lucía Gómez
* Emma Hernández
* Kirill Bunegin

## Production

The film was produced by Telecinco Cinema, Ciudadano Ciskul, Think Studio, and Dos Maridos AIE, and it had the participation of Mediaset España, Movistar Plus+, and Mediterráneo Mediaset España Group. Filming began on 21 February 2022. Shooting locations included the Aragonese Pyrenees. took over cinematography duties whilst scored the film.

## Release

Distributed by Buena Vista International Spain, Co-Husbands was released theatrically in Spain on 10 March 2023, becoming the highest-grossing film of its opening weekend.

## Reception

Juan Pando of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, singling out the chemistry between León and Alterio as the best thing about the buddy movie.
Irene Crespo of Cinemanía rated Co-Husbands 3 out of 5 stars, concluding that it is not just another Spanish family comedy film.
Javier Ocaña of El País negatively pointed out two flaws around Paco León's character, namely, León being a better fit for Alterio's [chaotic] character and León's coming-and-going Catalan accent [in Spanish], otherwise assessing that Alemany gets it right by managing to direct a popular comedy without [recurring to too much] broad brush.
Raquel Hernández Luján of HobbyConsolas rated the film with 55 points ('so-so'), deeming it to be an uneven and tonally inconsistent comedy, otherwise highlighting Cimas' character and the musical score among its positive elements.
# War in Gotland

A War in Gotland or Invasion of Gotland may refer to:
* War in Gotland (1288), a conflict between rural farmers and the burghers of Visby
* War in Gotland (1313), a tax conflict between King Birger and the Gutes
* Valdemar Atterdag's invasion of Gotland (1361), a Danish conquest
* War in Gotland (1398), a conflict between pirates and the Teutonic Order
* War in Gotland (1403–1404), a conflict between the Kalmar Union and the Teutonic Order
* War in Gotland (1448–1449), an invasion by King Karl Knutsson
* War in Gotland (1524), a Swedish invasion during the War of Liberation
* War in Gotland (1525), a Lübeckian invasion
* Invasion of Gotland (1676), a Danish sea-borne invasion
* Russian occupation of Gotland (1808), an occupation during the Finnish War
# Okhla barrage

The Okhla barrage (Okhla Weir and Okhla bridge) is a 791 meters or roughly 800-yard long weir across Yamuna River opened in 1874. It also serves as the location of Okhla Bird Sanctuary today. It is situated 10 km to the south of New Delhi and downstream of Nizamuddin bridge at Okhla, where Agra canal originates from it. The top of barrage also serves as the Delhi-Noida carriageway of Kalindi Kunj-Mithapur road. Nearby later-era New Okhla Barrage is 554 meters long.
It is under the management of the government of Uttar Pradesh.

## History

The barrage and Agra canal were opened in 1874 by the British Raj for the purpose of irrigation and water navigation from Delhi to Gurgaon, Mathura and Agra districts, and Bharatpur State. Navigation stopped in 1904. It was built seven-feet higher than the summer level of the river.
The Yamuna, from its origin at Yamunotri to Okhla barrage, is called Upper Yamuna which is managed by Upper Yamuna River Board created in 1995. Yamuna flows for 48 km in Delhi, including 22 km from Wazirabad barrage where it enters Delhi to Okhla barrage after which it enters Haryana. Upstream barrages in Delhi are Wazirabad barrage (north) and ITO barrage (center).
A canal was built from Okhla barrage to Gurugram district (now Faridabad) during the 3rd Five-Year Plans of India (1961-66). That canal now has a downstream Palla barrage in Faridabad.

## Bird Sanctuary

Okhla barrage now also serves as the location of Okhla Bird Sanctuary. Downstream on Agra canal is also Keetham Lake National Bird Sanctuary.

## Preservation

The road over the barrage was shut for 45 days in September 2017, for repairs to 18 of its 27 water release gates, prior to the arrival of migratory birds in November.

## Navigation restoration

This barrage on Yamuna is part of National Waterway NW110, one of India's 111 National Waterways. Okhla barrage lies on the following two under-development waterways projects.
* Delhi-Faridabad Yaumna waterway, from Wazirabad barrage in north Delhi to Palla barrage in north Faridabad via ITO barrage and Okhla barrage.
* Delhi-Agra Yamuna canal waterway, from Okhla barrage to Agra via Agra Canal, steamer service is planned by the end of June 2017 with the help of Netherlands (c. Feb 2017).
# Alexis Tendil

Alexis Tendil (12 August 1896, Le Teil, Ardèche – 5 October 2005) was, at age 109, one of the last few surviving French veterans of the First World War. He died in a hospital following a fall.

## World War I

In October 1918 Tendil intercepted a message from the Germany High Command which informed the then-Pope Benedict XV of the imminent intention of the German forces to capitulate.
He informed the French command of his discovery and a planned, massive offensive by the French army was postponed.
After the war, although returning to his ordinary job as an electrician, Tendil became something of a hero being rightly accredited, by his actions, with preventing the deaths of many more soldiers.
# Njoku

Njoku is a surname of Igbo origin. The name is associated with true born sons of wealthy yam farmers in pre-colonial Igbo society. It may refer to:

## People

* Augustine Njoku Obi, Nigerian professor and researcher
* David Njoku, American football player
* Eni Njoku, Nigerian educator and botanist
* Eni G. Njoku, Nigerian-American scientist
* Gideon Njoku, Nigerian footballer and coach
* Jacob Njoku, Nigerian footballer
* Jason Njoku, British-Nigerian businessman
* Jude Njoku, Nigerian professor
* Kingsley Njoku, Nigerian footballer
* Mary Njoku, Nigerian actress
* Ndave David Njoku, Nigerian film director and producer
* Nkiru Njoku, Nigerian screenwriter and producer
* Nnenna Njoku, Nigerian athlete
* Philip Njoku, Nigerian footballer
* Placid Njoku, Nigerian politician
* Raymond Njoku, Nigerian politician
* Ugo Njoku, Nigerian footballer
* Ugochukwu Cyprian Njoku, Nigerian-Canadian Lawyer
* William Njoku, Ghanaian-Canadian basketball player

## Mythological Figures

* Ahia Njoku, goddess in Igbo mythology
* Njoku Ji, Igbo yam deity
# Do Gunchi

Do Gunchi (Persian: دوگونچي, also Romanized as Do Gūnchī; also known as Do Gonjī) is a village in Gorganbuy Rural District, in the Central District of Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,112, in 453 families.
# Maxim Sharafutdinov

Maxim Rasimovich Sharafutdinov (Tatar: Максим Рәсим улы Шәрәфетдинев, Russian: Макси́м Расимович Шарафутди́нов; born 15 September 1980) is a Russian journalist, television presenter of Channel One.

## Biography

Maxim Sharafutdinov was born on 15 September 1980 in Kazan, Tatar ASSR, USSR. Played in KVN. Graduated from Kazan State Technical University. Worked in the TV of Tatarstan.
His father, Rasim Sharafutdinov is an ethnic Tatar.
On 25 March 2010 Sharafutdinov presented the inauguration of the president of Tatarstan, Rustam Minnikhanov.
# Avonmouth Bridge

The Avonmouth Bridge is a road bridge that carries the M5 motorway over the River Avon into Somerset near Bristol, England. The main span is 538 ft (164 m) long, and the bridge is 4,554 ft (1,388 m) long, with an air draught above mean high water level of 98.4 ft (30 m). It also has a separate footpath and cycleway which connects the B4054 near Avonmouth station with the Royal Portbury Dock and the village of Pill.

## Construction

The bridge was built with three lanes each way, with full hard shoulders. In 1995–2000, it was widened to four lanes each way, with the result that the hard shoulders are no longer of full width.
The bridge was built to allow tall ships to pass underneath. This gave the bridge steep gradients that cause heavy vehicles to slow down, resulting in congestion during rush hour and the summer tourist season: traffic can back up both on the bridge and on the approaches.
The construction contract was let to Fairfield-Mabey and commenced in 1969; Fairfield-Mabey placed a sub-contract with Tarmac Civil Engineering for the foundations, piers and deck concreting works.

## Surface

The approach and initial climb up the bridge have a smooth asphalt surface; however, on the top of the bridge the surface was uneven and bumpy when it was built. In September 2006, it was announced that the entire bridge would be resurfaced, only five years after the last resurfacing. This was completed in November 2009 by the construction firm Stirling Lloyd. However, the surfacing was carried out by Stirling Lloyd's partners Aeschlimann AG from Switzerland using its own workforce and importing all the plant used. A new type of asphalt called Gussasphalt was used on the bridge deck, The project was managed by Stirling Lloyd's Darren Holmes. In addition to having a smooth, skid-resistant finish, it requires no compaction and can be applied in very thin layers ( Each layer only 25 mm thick), thus reducing the weight added to the bridge. It is also flexible and as a result should last longer than the previous resurfacing.
# 1994 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 1994, with a second round on 19 June. The result was a victory for Ernesto Samper of the Liberal Party, who received 50.57% of the vote in the run-off.
Samper's election was tainted by accusations during the campaign and afterwards that his Liberal Party had sought funding from the Cali Cartel. This resulted in the Proceso 8000 investigation, which found several of Samper's close associates within the party guilty, although Samper himself was absolved of any wrongdoing. However, the scandal badly damaged his presidency and his party, and resulted in a grand coalition of opposition politicians standing against and defeating the Liberal Party at the following election in 1998; Samper was Colombia's last Liberal president.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Ernesto Samper | Colombian Liberal Party | 2,623,210 | 45.30 | 3,733,336 | 50.57 |
| | Andrés Pastrana Arango | Colombian Conservative Party | 2,604,771 | 44.98 | 3,576,781 | 48.45 |
| | Antonio Navarro Wolff | Colombian Compromise | 219,241 | 3.79 | | |
| | Regina Betancur de Liska | Metapolitical Unitary Movement | 64,131 | 1.11 | | |
| | Miguel Alfredo Maza Marquez | Civic People's Convergence | 55,190 | 0.95 | | |
| | Alberto Mendoza Morales | National Convergence–Patriotic Union | 34,437 | 0.59 | | |
| | Enrique Parejo Gonzalez | Democratic Alternative | 29,246 | 0.50 | | |
| | Guillermo Alemán | Ecological Orientation Movement | 22,923 | 0.40 | | |
| | Gloria Gaitán | Jorge Eliecer Gaitán Movement | 17,397 | 0.30 | | |
| | José Antonio Cortes Huertas | Christian Civic Commitment to the Community | 11,704 | 0.20 | | |
| | Miguel Zamora Avila | Let's Protest | 9,059 | 0.16 | | |
| | José Galat | Moral Front | 9,055 | 0.16 | | |
| | Doris de Castro | Independent Christian Movement | 6,020 | 0.10 | | |
| | Luis Rodríguez Orjuela | Progressive National Movement | 5,711 | 0.10 | | |
| | Oscar Rojas Masso | We are Free | 4,368 | 0.08 | | |
| | José Guillermo Barnosa Millan | Organisation for National Peace | 3,797 | 0.07 | | |
| | Mario Diazgranados Llinas | Christian CGT | 3,319 | 0.06 | | |
| | Efraín Toress Plazas | Believe – No to the War | 2,637 | 0.05 | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 65,116 | 1.12 | 72,536 | 0.98 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5,791,332 | 100.00 | 7,382,653 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,791,332 | 99.48 | 7,382,653 | 99.39 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 29,999 | 0.52 | 45,089 | 0.61 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,821,331 | 100.00 | 7,427,742 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 17,146,597 | 33.95 | 17,146,597 | 43.32 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||||
# Bunsen reaction

The Bunsen reaction is a chemical reaction that describes water, sulfur dioxide, and iodine reacting to form sulfuric acid and hydrogen iodide:
    2H$_2$O + SO$_2$ + I$_2$ → H$_2$SO$_4$ + 2HI
This reaction is the first step in the sulfur-iodine cycle to produce hydrogen. The products separate into two aqueous layers, with the sulfuric acid floating on top, and a mixture of hydrogen iodide and unreacted iodine on the bottom. While the two layers are generally considered immiscible, small amounts of sulfuric acid may still remain in the hydrogen iodide layer and vice versa. This can lead to unwanted side reactions, one of which precipitates out sulfur, a potential obstruction to the reaction vessel. The reaction is named after Robert Bunsen. He did not discover the reaction, but he described it in detail in 1853.
A similar reaction is the basis for Karl Fischer titration.
Note that at sufficiently high temperatures, concentrated H$_2$SO$_4$ may react with HI, giving I$_2$, SO$_2$ and H$_2$O, which reverses the reaction. Many chemical processes are reversible reactions, such as ammonia production from N$_2$ and H$_2$, and removing the desired product will shift equilibrium to the right of the equation favoring reaction products as per the Le Chatelier principle.
# 4 Dollars of Revenge

4 Dollars of Revenge (Spanish: Cuatro dólares de venganza, Italian: 4 dollari di vendetta) is a 1966 Spanish-Italian action western film directed by Alfonso Balcázar and Jaime Jesús Balcázar, written by Bruno Corbucci, Aldo Grimaldi and Giovanni Grimaldi and starring Robert Woods, Dana Ghia, Antonio Casas, Angelo Infanti and Gérard Tichy.

## Cast

* Robert Woods as Roy Dexter
* Dana Ghia as Mercedes
* Angelo Infanti as Barry Haller
* Antonio Casas as Colonel Jackson
* José Manuel Martín as Manuel de Losa
* Gérard Tichy as Clifford
* Tomás Torres as Pedro
* Giulio Maculani as Sheriff
* Antonio Molino Rojo as Dave Griffith
* Osvaldo Genazzani as Secretario de Hamilton
* Gardenia Polito
* Lucio Rosato
* Renato Baldini
* Eleonora Bianchi
* Gianluigi Crescenzi
* Miguel de la Riva as Abogado defensor
* Robert Hoot
* Ángel Lombarte as Ayudante del Sheriff
* Francisco Nieto as Propietario de la tienda
* Luis del Pueblo as Thompson
* Gustavo Re
* Juan Torres as Mexicano
* Sergio Doré as Presidente del Tribunal
* Carlos Ronda as Señor Spencer
# Epanochori, Chania

Epanochori (Greek: Επανωχώρι) is a community and a small village in Chania regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of East Selino (Anatoliko Selino). The community consists of the following villages (population in 2021):
* Epanochori, pop. 46
* Agia Eirini, pop. 58
* Prines, pop. 68
* Seliniotikos Gyros, pop. 14
* Tsiskiana, pop. 5
Agia Eirini is the starting point of the Agia Eirini Gorge. In Tsiskiana is located the Byzantine church of Agios Eftychis, who is the patron saint of the whole Selino region.
# USS Competent (AFDM-6)

USS Competent (AFDM-6), (former YFD-62), was an AFDM-3-class floating dry dock built in 1943 and operated by the United States Navy.

## Construction and career

YFD-62 Auxiliary floating drydock was built at the Everett Pacific Shipbuilding Shipyard, in Everett, Washington in 1944. She was commissioned in June 1944.
In 1945, the dry dock was re-designated as AFDM-6.
In 1968, USS Wandank (ATA-204) performed island survey duties in the Western Carolinas and subsequently helped to search for AFDM-6 which had broken loose from her civilian tow vessel.
USS Carpenter (DD-825) while steaming towards Subic Bay that day, the crew discovered several leaks in the ship's hull. Moving immediately into dry dock AFDM-6 at Subic Bay, the rusted plating was repaired by work crews and Carpenter returned to Yankee Station on 5 November 1971. In 1972, the USS Higbee (DDR-806) was dry docked after being the first ship to be bombed during the Vietnam War. From 14 to 22 August 1975, USS Bronstein (FF-1037) returned to Subic Bay to have a hole in her shaft repaired while on the blocks in AFDM-6. In 1979, she as given the name Competent.
On 16 February 1981, USS Barbel (SS-580) moved into Competent at Pearl Harbor for a two-week drydock period. On 16 January 1984, USS Aspro (SSN-648) entered the floating drydock Competent for a restricted availability. USS Los Angeles (SSN-688) was dry docked from 9 May until 1 July 1986. From 20 May until 24 June 1987, the USS Bremerton (SSN-698) underwent dry docking inside Competent. On 1 March 1988, Los Angeles was again dry docked for Selected Restricted Availability and undocked on 11 May.
Bremerton started the year 1995 in drydock aboard the Competent. She was decommissioned in August 1997 and later stricken from the Naval Register on 21 August. The dry dock was donated to a private company to be used in Kalaeloa. LAter sold to PT Arpeni Pratama Ocean Line to be operated in Batam, Indonesia.

## Awards

* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* National Defense Service Medal
* Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation
* Navy Battle "E" Ribbon (6 awards)