OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syed Afzal Haider

Syed Afzal Haider (1930 – 2024) was a Pakistani legal figure who was the caretaker Law, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs minister. He was also an author of several books.

## Early life and education

Haider was born in Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan in 1930, the son of Syed Muhammad Shah, Advocate, in a so-called (Sayyid) family of the area, while his mother's family was from the Hakimkhana of Lahore.
Haider received his early education (1936–1947) from this town and afterwards, he did his Intermediate Higher Secondary study at FC College, then graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Government College Lahore, and afterwards graduated as a lawyer from the Punjab University Law College. He has been practicing law since the 1950s. In addition, he has also been involved in various cultural and literary activities.

## Career

Apart from his legal concerns, Syed Afzal Haider also participates in cultural and social activities. In 1987 he conducted the “Baba Farid International Conference", to commemorate the work of the famous South Asian Sufi saint, Fariduddin Ganjshakar.
With regard to the Law and Constitution he participated in many international conferences and delivered many lectures on Human Rights. From 1990 to 2003, he also remained Senior Member of the Council for Islamic Ideology in Pakistan.
Haider authored several English and Urdu publications on Imam Khomeini, the Bhutto Trial, the Shariat Bill, Rehmatu-ul-Lil Alameen, F.I.R and many more. He is at present a faculty member of Qauid-Azam-Law College, Lahore.

## Anand Karaj Act

Syed Afzal Haider was actively involved in the passage of the Sikh Marriage Ordinance of 2008 (also known as the 'Anand Karaj Act'). This ordinance marked Pakistan as being the first country in the world where Sikhs could get their marriages registered, based on their religion.

## Judgments

On March 26, 2008, Syed Afzal Haider, who was law minister in the caretaker cabinet, took oath as judge of the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan. In 2010, he gave an infamous verdict in Mian Abdur Razzaq Aamir v. Federal Government, holding sections of the Women's Protection Act of 2006 unconstitutional. The decision gave an expansive definition of the term "Hudood" in the Constitution, and asserted the Federal Shariat Court's "exclusive jurisdiction" over matters not just consisting of Hudood, but also "relating to" Hudood. This definition of Hudood includes Tazir as well. The advocates of the Women's Protection Act have argued that the judgment has dismantled the Act's legal reforms.

## Death

Haider died on 18 November 2018, at the age of 88.
# Twydall

Twydall is a suburb of Gillingham in Kent in south-east England. In 1998 responsibility for local government was transferred from Kent County Council to the newly created Unitary Authority of Medway, The origin of the name Twydall is thought to mean "Two Parts" or "Double Portion" from the Old English twidǣl, but by 1240 it was written Twydele. Two Palmerston forts were built in the area, Grange Redoubt and Woodlands Redoubt: the design used came to be known as the Twydall Profile.

## Surrounding area

Modern Twydall is situated between the A2 and the railway line, but previously it stretched down to the Medway estuary to Sharp's Green and Eastcourt Meadows which are now part of the Riverside Country Park and crossed by the Saxon Shore Way. Many of the road names in Twydall are names after villages within Kent. Districts in the surrounding area include Gillingham, Hempstead, and the Lower Rainham and Rainham Mark areas of Rainham. Lower Twydall is a distinct settlement to the north of Twydall.

## Education

There are a number of schools serving the Twydall area, including:
* Twydall Primary School
* Featherby Infants and Nursery School
* Featherby Junior School
* St Thomas of Canterbury RC Primary School
* Danecourt School

## Religion

There are a number of churches serving the Twydall area, including:
* 1 Baptist Rainham Christian Fellowship, Begonia Avenue
* 1 Church of England Holy Trinity, Twydall Lane which is Grade II listed
* 1 Evangelical Twydall Evangelical Church, Goudhurst Road
* 1 meetinghouse of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Twydall Lane
The Catholic Church, formerly on Beechings Way, closed some years ago and the congregation moved to St Thomas’ Church in Rainham
# Dundonald, Mpumalanga

Dundonald is a village in Gert Sibande District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. It was formerly part of the KaNgwane homeland.
# 1912 WAFL season

The 1912 WAFL season was the 28th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.

## Ladder

1912 ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | Subiaco (P) | 17 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 1095 | 498 | 219.9 | 64 |
| 2 | East Fremantle | 16 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 896 | 557 | 160.9 | 54 |
| 3 | South Fremantle | 17 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 721 | 821 | 87.8 | 30 |
| 4 | North Fremantle | 17 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 681 | 816 | 83.5 | 30 |
| 5 | East Perth | 16 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 570 | 777 | 73.4 | 20 |
| 6 | West Perth | 17 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 603 | 927 | 65.0 | 18 |
| 7 | Perth | 12 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 518 | 688 | 75.3 | 8 |

## Finals
### Grand Final

| | 1912 WAFL Grand Final | 1912 WAFL Grand Final | 1912 WAFL Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 12 October | Subiaco | def. | East Fremantle | Perth Oval | |
| | 1.2 (8) 1.3 (9) 4.8 (32) 5.8 (38) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 3.1 (19) 4.4 (28) 4.5 (29) 4.5 (29) | Umpires: Ivo Crapp | Umpires: Ivo Crapp |
# Niusha Zeighami

Niusha Zeighami (Persian: نیوشا ضیغمی; born July 9, 1980) is an Iranian actress. She has received various accolades, including nominations for two Crystal Simorgh and a Hafez Award.

## Career

Niusha Zeighami has an academic degree in Child Psychology.
She graduated from the Young Cinema Society in 2005 and was cast for a role in the series ‘In the Eye of the Storm’ (2003-2009).
She also acted in the series ‘Tell the Truth’ (2012).
Zeyghami has appeared in several movies, including ‘The Juggler’ (2004), ‘The Confrontation’ (2004), ‘My Sin’ (2006), ‘Hidden Feeling’ (2006), ‘Parkway’ (2006), ‘The Outcasts’ (2006), ‘Forced Blessing’ (2007), ‘The Outcasts 2’ (2008), ‘Extreme Cold’ (2009), ‘Mirror and Candlestick’ (2012) and ‘Iran Burger’ (2014).

## Filmography

* 2014 Iran Burger
* 2012 Room Number Zero as Sara
* 2012 Gasht-e Ershad?! as Parisa
* 2011 Porteghal khooni
* 2011 The Swallows in Love
* 2010 Dokhtare Shahe Parion
* 2009 Ekhrajiha 2 as Narges
* 2009 Democracy Tou Rouze Roshan as Fatemeh
* 2008 Movajehe
* 2008 Tofigh-e Ejbari as Simin
* 2007 Ekhrajiha as Narges
* 2007 Hess-e Penhan
* 2007 Parkway as Raha's Friend
* 2006 Gonah-e man
* 2006 Shoorideh
# Kzyl-Kul

Kzyl-Kul (Tatar: Кызылкүл, romanized: Qızılkül; Russian: Кзыл-Куль) is a rural locality (a village) in Vysokogorsky District, Tatarstan, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kzyl-Kul is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Vysokaya Gora, the district's administrative centre, and 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Kazan, the republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village was established in 1930s.
Following its establishment, it was part of Arsky District. After 1935, it was located in Vysokogorsky (1935–1963), Pestrechinsky (1963–1965) and Vysokogorsky districts.
# Paul Longley

Paul A. Longley is a British geographer. He is Professor of Geographic Information Science (GISci) at University College London (UCL), UK, where he also directs the ESRC Consumer Data Research Centre. Prior to joining UCL in July 2000, he was the Professor of Geography at the University of Bristol.
His research interests are developed around socioeconomic applications of GIScience, and have included projects based on topics such as: geo-temporal demographics and social media usage, fractal analysis of cities, geo-genealogy of family names, retail geography analytics and the effectiveness of public service delivery (specifically health, education and policing). His publications include 18 books and over 150 contributions to refereed journal articles, edited collections and book chapters. He is past Editor-in-Chief of the academic journal Computers, Environment and Urban Systems and a past co-editor of Environment and Planning B.
He teaches Geographic Information Science and Systems and is a co-author of the best-selling book of that name. He has been involved in the postgraduate supervision of over 50 Ph.D. students. He is a regular contributor to internationally conferences and has held eleven externally funded visiting appointments, and has many extensive teaching commitments.
In 2013 he was awarded the Royal Geographical Society Victoria Medal.

## Appointments

* 2000–Present - Professor of Geographic Information Science, University College London (2003-4 - seconded to ESRC Advanced Institute for Management Research Senior Fellowship)
* 1996-2000 - Professor of Geography, University of Bristol
* 1994-96 - Reader in Geography, University of Bristol (including a period as an ESRC Research Fellow, 1994–95)
* 1992-94 - Lecturer in Geography, University of Bristol
* 1984-92 - Lecturer in Planning, Cardiff University (UWIST prior to 1/9/88)
* 1983 84 Lecturer in Geography, University of Reading

## Education & Qualifications

* 1997 - D.Sc., University of Bristol
* 1984 - Ph.D. (Urban Geography), University of Bristol
* 1980 - B.Sc. First Class Honours (Geography), University of Bristol

## Special Awards, Honours & Distinctions

* 2013 - Royal Geographical Society Victoria Medal
* 2010 - Visiting Professor, University of Tokyo
* 2008 - Visiting Professor, University College Dublin
* 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 - Visiting Professor, Ritsumeikan University, Japan
* 2002 - Registered Practitioner, the Higher Education Academy (previously the ILTHE)
* 2002 - Elected Academician, Academy of Social Sciences (Academy of Learned Societies for the Social Sciences prior to 2007)
* 1980 - University of Bristol Miller Barstow Prize for best undergraduate social science dissertation
* 1980 - Walter Scheel Scholarship
# Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole

Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole (10 December 1654 – 22 July 1719) was an Italian painter and engraver from Bologna, active in the late-Baroque period. Upon the death of Carlo Cignani, Gioseffo dal Sole became among the most prominent painters in Bologna, described as the Guido Moderno.

## Biography

His father, Giovanni Antonio Maria, also called Mochino de` Paesi due to his ambidextrous dexterity, was a landscape painter who trained with Francesco Albani. Giovanni Gioseffo first apprenticed with Domenico Maria Canuti, and then in 1672; he entered the Roman studio of Lorenzo Pasinelli. He painted frescoes in the cupola of Santa Maria dei Poveri in Bologna, and an altarpiece of the Trinity (1700) for the Chiesa del Suffragio in Imola. He is said to have collaborated with Giuseppe Maria Crespi.
He was one of the painters who contributed a canvas depicting the mythologic scene of Andromache weeping before Aeneas for the renowned Aenid Gallery of the Palazzo Buonaccorsi in Macerata; a decoration that employed many of the premier contemporary artists: with frescoes by Rambaldi, Dardani, and Solimena; and canvases by Garzi, Gambarini, Balestra, Lazzarini, and Franceschini.
Two paintings by Dal Sole, Diana with cupids and Ecstasy of the Magdalen are found in the Palazzo Spalletti-Trivelli in Bologna. There is a Salome with the St John the Baptist in the Fitzwilliam Museum attributed to Giovanni Gioseffo. He also frescoed the Palazzo Mansi in Lucca with a Judgement of Paris.
Among his many pupils were Felice Torelli, Lucia Casalini (Torelli's wife), Antonio Beduzzi, Francesco Monti (Bologna), Bastiano Galleoti, Gioseffo Vitali, Donato Creti, Giovanni Battista Grati (Batistino Grati), of Bologna Gioseffo and Cesare Mazzoni, Bernardino Norsini, Giacomo Pavia, Antonio Lunghi, Carlo Salis, Francesco Pavona, Dionigi Donnini (Girolamo Donini), Francesco Comi (il Fornaretto), and Jacopo Saeta. He also played some role as a mentor to a pupil of Pasinelli and Sirani (though unclear father or daughter Elisabetta), Teresa Muratori Scannabecchi, and his Giovanni Gioseffo's granddaughter Francesca Fantoni.
# Roger Jones

Roger Jones may refer to:
* Roger Jones (footballer, born 1902) (1902–1967), English football wing-half
* Roger Jones (footballer, born 1946) (born 1946), English football goalkeeper
* Roger Jones (American football) (born 1969), American football player
* Roger Jones (mathematician), American mathematician
* Roger Jones (composer) (born 1948), British composer and musician
* Roger Jones, 1st Viscount Ranelagh (before 1589–1643), member of the Peerage of Ireland and lord president of Connaught
* Roger Jones (MP) (c. 1691–1741), British Member of Parliament for Brecon
* Roger Jones (Adjutant General) (1789–1852), Adjutant General of the U.S. Army from 1825 to 1852
* Roger Jones (Inspector General) (1831–1889), Inspector General of the U.S. Army from 1888 to 1889 (son of the above)
* Roger Jones (poet) (born 1954), American poet
* Roger Jones (pharmacist) (born 1943), British businessman
* Roger Jones (physician) (born 1948), British general practitioner
* Roger W. Jones (1908–1993), U.S. government official
* Roger Jones (bowls), Welsh lawn bowler
# Loïc Prévot

Loïc Prévot (French pronunciation:; born 10 February 1998, in Remire-Montjoly) is a French sprinter.
His personal best at 400 metres is 46.21 (Geneva, 15 June 2019). He anchored the French relay second in Super League at 2019 European Team Championships in Bydgoszcz, giving the podium to France for just half a point.
He also won the bronze medal at 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships.
# 1915 WAFL season

The 1915 WAFL season was the 31st season of the West Australian Football League.

## Ladder

1915 ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | South Fremantle | 21 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 1082 | 785 | 137.8 | 58 |
| 2 | Subiaco (P) | 21 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 1244 | 930 | 133.8 | 56 |
| 3 | Perth | 21 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 1255 | 928 | 135.2 | 52 |
| 4 | East Perth | 21 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 1095 | 921 | 118.9 | 52 |
| 5 | Midland Junction | 21 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 1148 | 992 | 115.7 | 52 |
| 6 | East Fremantle | 21 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 1025 | 940 | 109.0 | 46 |
| 7 | West Perth | 21 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 829 | 1455 | 57.0 | 16 |
| 8 | North Fremantle | 21 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 569 | 1296 | 43.9 | 4 |

## Grand Final

| | 1915 WAFL Grand Final | 1915 WAFL Grand Final | 1915 WAFL Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 25 September (12:00 pm) | Subiaco | def. | Perth | Perth Oval | |
| | 1.1 (7) 1.2 (8) 1.3 (9) 3.3 (21) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 1.0 (6) 1.4 (10) 2.4 (16) 2.7 (19) | Umpires: Billy Orr | Umpires: Billy Orr |
# Mamuri, Mazul

Mamuri (Persian: معموري, also Romanized as Ma‘mūrī; also known as Kohneh Ma‘mūrī) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 10 families.
# Le Fauga

Le Fauga (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Le Haugar) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Economy

The commune once had the headquarters of Air Méditerranée.

## Transport

Le Fauga station is on the railway line from Toulouse to Pau.
# Jean-Charles François

Jean-Charles François (4 May 1717 – 22 March 1769) was a French engraver.
François was born in Nancy. He was among the pioneers of the so-called "manière de crayon" ("crayon manner") of printmaking, which simulated the appearance of crayon and chalk drawings. He was pensioned by King Louis XV of France, who employed him extensively. His most noted works represent Louis XV, Marie Leszczyńska, Pierre Bayle, Erasmus, John Locke, and Nicolas Malebranche.
He died in 1769 in Paris, aged 51.
# 1886–87 Stoke F.C. season

The 1886–87 season was the fourth season Stoke took part the FA Cup. They were eliminated in the second round.

## Season review

Stoke's first FA Cup win finally arrived on 30 October 1886, when Welsh side Caernarfon Wanderers came to the Victoria Ground and were well beaten 10–1. But joy was short-lived as Crewe Alexandra again knocked Stoke out this time 6–4.

## FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| R1 | 30 October 1886 | Caernarfon Wanderers | H | 10–1 | 5,000 | Bennett (3), Edge (5), Clare (2) |
| R2 | 11 November 1886 | Crewe Alexandra | A | 4–6 | 3,500 | Edge, Owen, Bennett, Conde (o.g.) |

### Squad statistics

| Pos. | Name | FA Cup | FA Cup |
| Pos. | Name | Apps | Goals |
| GK | Arthur Broomhall | 1 | 0 |
| GK | Bill Rowley | 1 | 0 |
| FB | Horace Brown | 1 | 0 |
| FB | Tommy Clare | 2 | 2 |
| FB | Elijah Smith | 1 | 0 |
| HB | George Bateman | 1 | 0 |
| HB | Richard Chadwick | 1 | 0 |
| HB | Will Holford | 1 | 0 |
| HB | George Shutt | 2 | 0 |
| FW | Lewis Ballham | 2 | 0 |
| FW | Teddy Bennett | 2 | 4 |
| FW | Alf Edge | 2 | 6 |
| FW | George Farmer | 1 | 0 |
| FW | Wally Owen | 2 | 1 |
| FW | Jimmy Sayer | 2 | 0 |
| – | Own goals | – | 1 |
# Francis J. Ryan

Francis Joseph Ryan (February 1, 1916 – July 14, 1963) was an American zoologist. He was professor and chair of Columbia University's department of zoology.

## Biography

Ryan was born on February 1, 1916, in Brooklyn, New York. He received his B.A. from Columbia University in 1937 and his Ph.D. in 1941. He then joined the faculty and eventually became assistant professor, associate professor, full professor and department head. He was a mentor of future Nobel Prize winner Joshua Lederberg, who credited Ryan for "taking a callow underclassman from Washington Heights, brash and argumentative as precocious students often are, and turned [him] into a scientist."
Ryan's research focused on a variety of fields, including experimental embryology, microbial genetics, and he did research on escherichia coli to understand how information about an organism is imprinted in its genetic structure. His work during the 1950s also disproved the theories of Trofim Lysenko that evolutionary changes are initiated by the environment.
Ryan received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1950. He was also a Fulbright Professor at the University of Tokyo in 1955–1956, during which he also served as a consultant to Japanese microbiologists in industry and universities. He held visiting professorships and fellowships at the Pasteur Institute and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Ryan was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1960. He was also a trustee of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
Ryan died of a heart attack on July 14, 1963, at 47 years old.
# BiosGroup

BiosGroup is a Santa Fe, New Mexico-based for-profit company founded in 1997 by Stuart Kauffman and Ernst & Young (now Capgemini Ernst and Young) which aimed to commercialize complexity science software in applications that helped companies manage projects and supply chains. BiosGroup was a spin-off from the Santa Fe Institute. Its clients included Southwest Airlines, P&G, Ford, Boeing, SAP AG and Texas Instruments; as well as government agencies like the Office of Naval Research and the Internal Revenue Service. In 2000, it received investments of $5 million from Procter & Gamble and $8 million from Ford Motor Company.
At its peak, BiosGroup employed about 150 people in offices in Santa Fe, Boston, London, Bulgaria, and Washington, DC. BiosGroup spun off several prospering companies including: eXchange Advantage; Qforma (previously Commodicast); Icosystem; Genpathway (previously CIStem); and EuroBios SA.
BiosGroup's consulting operations were acquired by NuTech Solutions in 2003.
# Amar Ammour

Amar Ammour (born 10 September 1976) is am Algerian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made three appearances for the Algeria national team.

## Club career

Ammour was born in Aïn El Hadjel.
On 30 January 2011, Ammour left MC Alger to join CR Belouizdad, signing an 18-month contract with the club.

## National team statistics

Algeria national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 2 | 1 |
| 2004 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 1 |

## Honours

USM Alger
* Algerian league: 2003, 2005
* Algerian Cup: 2003, 2004
Individual
* Algerian Ballon d'Or (top Algerian football player): 2003
# Orathy

Orathy is a village in Madurantakam taluk, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu, India. There are more than 3000 inhabitants as of 2011.

## Religion

More than 80% of the village's population are Hindus. There are also Christians and Muslims in the village. There are several temples in the village. The festivals are celebrated every year in the temples of the village.
# 1916 WAFL season

The 1916 season was the 32nd season of the West Australian Football League (WAFL).

## Ladder

1916 ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | East Fremantle | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1017 | 475 | 214.1 | 40 |
| 2 | Perth | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 793 | 392 | 202.3 | 40 |
| 3 | South Fremantle (P) | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 723 | 660 | 109.5 | 28 |
| 4 | West Perth | 12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 518 | 680 | 76.2 | 24 |
| 5 | East Perth | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 634 | 804 | 78.9 | 16 |
| 6 | Midland Junction | 12 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 586 | 987 | 59.4 | 12 |
| 7 | Subiaco | 12 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 529 | 802 | 66.0 | 8 |

## Grand Final

| | 1916 WAFL Grand Final | 1916 WAFL Grand Final | 1916 WAFL Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 9 September (12:00 pm) | East Fremantle | def. by | South Fremantle | W.A.C.A | |
| | 0.1 (1) 3.5 (23) 3.5 (23) 5.5 (35) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 3.3 (21) 3.3 (21) 6.8 (44) 7.12 (54) | Umpires: Craig | Umpires: Craig |
# Foxia navajo

Foxia navajo is a species of wasp in the family Bembicidae. It is found in North America.
# Communauté d'agglomération Dracénie Provence Verdon

Communauté d'agglomération Dracénie Provence Verdon is an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Draguignan. It is located in the Var department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, southeastern France. It was created in October 2000. Its seat is in Draguignan. Its area is 914.7 km$^2$. Its population was 107,124 in 2017, of which 39,340 in Draguignan proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 23 communes:
* Ampus
* Les Arcs
* Bargème
* Bargemon
* La Bastide
* Callas
* Châteaudouble
* Claviers
* Comps-sur-Artuby
* Draguignan
* Figanières
* Flayosc
* Lorgues
* Montferrat
* La Motte
* Le Muy
* La Roque-Esclapon
* Saint-Antonin-du-Var
* Salernes
* Sillans-la-Cascade
* Taradeau
* Trans-en-Provence
* Vidauban
# David Camps

David Camps (born 22 May 1990) is a footballer who plays for ES Fosséenne.
The right winger played in the season 2010/2011 23 games on loan for US Luzenac.
# Northbourne, Bournemouth

Northbourne is a suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset in England. It is in the north of the town and borders Ensbury Park.

## History

Northbourne stands on what was once part of the Ensbury Estate one of the earliest settlements that sprung up along the River Stour before Bournemouth was founded.
The historic Grade II Listed Dower House in Wimborne Road is to the west of the suburb.
Northbourne became a post-war suburb of Bournemouth.

## Areas

Hill View is an area of Northbourne. Hill View road links Northbourne to Redhill.

## Environment

There are several Gateways on to The Stour and the scenic Stour Valley Nature Reserve which runs along down to the Hamlets of Throop and Holdenhurst creating a series of countryside Walks
The former Old Vicarage serves as a Toby Carvery. The 1930s Crown Pub is also in the area.

## Services

The GP surgery closed in 2017. Northbourne is close to Bournemouth Airport.

## Education

Hill View Primary School.

## Politics

Northbourne is part of the Redhill and Northbourne ward for elections to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council which elect two councillors.
Northbourne is part of the Bournemouth West parliamentary constituency.