OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 5–6.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Alleyne Francique Grenada | Davian Clarke Jamaica | Gary Kikaya Democratic Republic of the Congo |

## Results
### Heat

First 2 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Davian Clarke | Jamaica | 46.36 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | David Canal | Spain | 46.67 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Alleyne Francique | Grenada | 46.76 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | Zsolt Szeglet | Hungary | 46.92 | q |
| 5 | 4 | David McCarthy | Ireland | 46.94 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Sofiane Labidi | Tunisia | 46.97 | Q |
| DQ | 2 | Ioan Lucian Vieru | Romania | 47.07 | Doping |
| 7 | 2 | Chris Brown | Bahamas | 47.08 | Q |
| 8 | 5 | Gary Kikaya | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 47.09 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Joe Mendel | United States | 47.33 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | Milton Campbell | United States | 47.35 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | Casey Vincent | Australia | 47.42 | Q |
| 11 | 5 | Robert Daly | Ireland | 47.42 | |
| 13 | 2 | Salvador Rodríguez | Spain | 47.53 | |
| 14 | 3 | California Molefe | Botswana | 47.58 | |
| 15 | 3 | Ato Stephens | Trinidad and Tobago | 47.62 | |
| 16 | 1 | Gregory Haughton | Jamaica | 47.71 | Q |
| 17 | 3 | Chris Lloyd | Dominica | 47.78 | SB |
| 18 | 1 | Lloyd Zvasiya | Zimbabwe | 47.81 | SB |
| 19 | 1 | Adam Potter | Great Britain | 47.82 | |
| 20 | 5 | Nagmeldin Ali Abubakr | Sudan | 47.85 | |
| 21 | 4 | Ernie Candelario | Philippines | 48.92 | SB |
| 22 | 4 | Geoffrey Bai | Papua New Guinea | 50.57 | SB |
| 23 | 1 | Cheong Man Fong | Macau | 55.17 | SB |
| | 1 | Matija Šestak | Slovenia | DNS | |
| | 2 | Daryl Vassallo | Gibraltar | DNS | |
| | 5 | Marcelo Figueroa | El Salvador | DNS | |

### Semifinals

First 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Alleyne Francique | Grenada | 46.32 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Davian Clarke | Jamaica | 46.34 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Gary Kikaya | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 46.46 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 1 | Joe Mendel | United States | 46.56 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Sofiane Labidi | Tunisia | 46.61 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Milton Campbell | United States | 46.67 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Chris Brown | Bahamas | 46.68 | |
| 8 | 1 | David Canal | Spain | 46.70 | |
| 9 | 2 | Gregory Haughton | Jamaica | 46.81 | |
| 10 | 2 | Zsolt Szeglet | Hungary | 47.16 | |
| 11 | 1 | David McCarthy | Ireland | 47.34 | |
| 12 | 1 | Casey Vincent | Australia | 47.68 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Alleyne Francique | Grenada | 45.88 | SB |
| | Davian Clarke | Jamaica | 45.92 | SB |
| | Gary Kikaya | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 46.30 | SB |
| 4 | Sofiane Labidi | Tunisia | 46.48 | |
| 5 | Milton Campbell | United States | 46.74 | |
| 6 | Joe Mendel | United States | 47.34 | |
# Kamal Kaya Efendi

Kamal Kaya Efendi, also known as Kemal Kaya Effendi (Ottoman Turkish: كمال کایا افندﻯ; Chinese: 卡邁勒·卡亞·埃芬迪), was an Ottoman Turk who may have been a Soviet agent. He studied in Germany and Paris, and fought under Von Epp in the Caucasus during World War I.
He entered Xinjiang in the company of another Turk. Both of them were enemies of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and were exiled out of Turkey by him.
He was deported by Jin Shuren in 1930. He entered into Ma Zhongying's service and encouraged him to attack Xinjiang to avenge himself on Jin Shuren. The Chinese Kuomintang government wanted Jin Shuren to be removed due to his independent foreign policy. Kamal served as Ma Zhongying's chief of staff in the Kuomintang 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army).
He spoke French and met Sven Hedin while Sven was in Xinjiang. By that time, he was sick of Xinjiang and Gansu and wanted to return to his native Turkey.
He was captured by pro Soviet forces in Kumul in 1934 and sent to Urumqi. Instead of being imprisoned or executed, he was made Commissar for Road Construction in Xinjiang. He may therefore have been a Soviet agent. Other people who were captured by pro-Soviet forces, such as the Uyghur Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki, were imprisoned or summarily executed.
A member of the Haardt-Citroën Expedition (W. Petro) who became his personal guest in Kumul said that he spoke perfect French and when asked why he was working with Ma Zhongying, he claimed to have been supposedly motivated by religious reasons.
There were other Turkish Young Turks who advised the First East Turkestan Republic, who were in league with the Japanese and had Pan-Turanist goals. Kamal Kaya Effendi was not interested in Pan-Turanism.
# Kenneth Hahn (water polo)

Kenneth Alvin Hahn (June 5, 1928 – August 2, 2006) was an American water polo player who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Hahn was a member of the American water polo team which finished fifth in the 1956 tournament. He played one match as goalkeeper.
In 1982, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
# Gordon Harris (actor)

Gordon Harris (1917–1965), was an English actor who appeared in films such as Murder, She Said (1961), Murder at the Gallop (1963), as well as The Navy Lark (1959). Before beginning his acting career, Harris was a professional soldier and served as a Major in the British Army's Devonshire Regiment. He was a secret agent with the Special Operations Executive during World War II.

## Selected filmography

* Border Incident (1949) – Bandit (uncredited)
* Forces' Sweetheart (1953) – 1st P.C.
* The Intimate Stranger (1956) – Actor (uncredited)
* Gideon's Day (1958) – CID Man (uncredited)
* I Was Monty's Double (1958) – Staff Sergeant (uncredited)
* The Navy Lark (1959) – Group Captain
* A Touch of Larceny (1960) – 2nd Special Branch Man Jones (uncredited)
* Murder, She Said (1961) – Bacon
* Murder at the Gallop (1963) – Sergeant Bacon
# Scott McAfee

Scott Cody McAfee (born September 29, 1981) is an American actor known as the second voice of Littlefoot in The Land Before Time franchise. He is the younger brother of Anndi McAfee, who is the current voice of The Land Before Time character Cera.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Her Final Fury: Betty Broderick, the Last Chapter | Todd Wells | Television film |
| 1993 | Home Free | Lucas Bailey | 13 episodes |
| 1993 | Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman | Phillip Manning | Episode: "Smart Kids" |
| 1994 | Batman: The Animated Series | Chris Carlyle (voice) | Episode: "House and Garden" |
| 1994–1995 | Bump in the Night | Boy (voice) | 6 episodes |
| 1995 | Animaniacs | Scooter (voice) | Episode: "The Kid in the Lid" |
| 1995 | Freakazoid! | Louis (voice) | Episode: "Fatman and Boy Blubber" |
| 1999 | Batman Beyond | Willie Watt (voice) | 2 episodes |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Midnight Run | Boy on Plane | |
| 1994 | The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure | Littlefoot (voice) | Direct-to-video |
| 1995 | The Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving | Littlefoot (voice) | Direct-to-video |
| 1995 | Toy Story | Kid (voice) | |
| 1996 | The Oz Kids series | Scarecrow Jr. (voice) | Direct-to-video |
| 1996 | The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists | Littlefoot (voice) | Direct-to-video |

## Recognition

In 1994, McAfee was nominated for a Young Artist Award for "Best Youth Actor in a Voiceover Role - TV or Movie" for his work in Batman: The Animated Series and Best Youth Actor Leading Role in a Television Series for his 1993 work in Home Free.
# Nymphulosis

Nymphulosis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Nymphulosis arcanella, is found in Iraq.
# Sarrag-e Khvajaveh

Sarrag-e Khvajaveh (Persian: سررگ خواجه, also Romanized as Sarrag-e Khvājaveh; also known as Sarrak-e Khvājavī) is a village in Dehdez Rural District, Dehdez District, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 428, in 79 families.
# Percy Doherty

Samuel Percy Barbatundu Doherty (born 29 August 1966) is a Sierra Leonean former weightlifter. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Jim Duffey

James Donald Duffey, Jr. (June 6, 1950 – September 10, 2019) was the Virginia Secretary of Technology from 2010 to 2014, serving under Governor Bob McDonnell. At the time of his appointment, he was president and CEO of Duff Consulting which he founded after 24 years at Electronic Data Systems and was vice chairman of the Northern Virginia Technology Council.
# Marmot Pass

Marmot Pass, at 6,231 feet (1,899 m)-high, provides a trail corridor through the Buckhorn Wilderness in the Olympic Mountains of Washington state. The pass is situated near Buckhorn Mountain (6,870 feet), Iron Mountain (6,804 feet), and Boulder Ridge (6,852 feet). From Marmot Pass, one can see the tallest peaks in the mountain range, and look down at the Dungeness Valley, and Hood Canal. And it's been said Seattle fireworks are visible from the pass on the 4th of July.
The trail route to the pass is a 5.8-mile (9.3 km) trip for hikers, beginning at the rolling Big Quilcene River. En route to the pass, one travels through old growth forest to broad meadows, gaining about 3,500 feet (1,100 m) in the process but being rewarded by spacious vistas.
Venturing above the pass onto a ridge leading to Buckhorn Mountain, one can get views beyond the Olympic Mountains, including Mount Baker, Glacier Peak, Mount St. Helens, and Mount Adams.
# Lou Gregory

Louis Paul Gregory (July 10, 1902 – April 21, 1989) was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Harold Ridley Hooper

Harold Ridley Hooper (1886, Bury St Edmunds – 1953) was an English architect based in Ipswich, Suffolk.
He was elected ARIBA in 1910, having been articled to John Shewell Corder, and started his own practice in Ipswich in 1912. He was a Colonel in the 4th Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment during World War I. He was later Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
His buildings include:
* Electric Palace Cinema, Harwich (1911),
* Butlins Skegness holiday camp (1936) and other designs for Butlins Ltd.
* Belstead House
* Margaret Catchpole Public House, (1936)
# Czerwonka, Kozienice County

Czerwonka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Pilicą, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Grabów nad Pilicą, 32 km (20 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 54 km (34 mi) south of Warsaw.
# The Wedding (2004 film)

The Wedding (Polish: Wesele) is a 2004 Polish dark comedy film directed by Wojciech Smarzowski.

## Plot

The movie opens with the wedding of Janusz and Kasia. The father of the bride, Wieslaw Wojnar, gives Janusz a brand-new-looking Audi.
However, during the traditional, extravagant wedding feast, it is revealed that Wojnar bought Janusz the car as a bribe to marry Kasia, as she is pregnant. Wojnar has to pay several people off so that the wedding celebration can proceed smoothly. This includes securing a plot of land from his father-in-law, who is spending a lot of time in the men's room.
One of Kasia's old lovers is hired to videotape the wedding ceremony, but he's not interested in getting money out of Wojnar, as the others are. Eventually, Wojnar's situation gets worse and worse, as he has to bribe police officers and a notary public over the course of the long, drunken evening.

## Cast

* Marian Dziędziel as Wojnar, Kasia's father
* Iwona Bielska as Eluśka, Kasia's mother
* Tamara Arciuch as Kasia
* Bartłomiej Topa as Janusz, Kasia's husband
* Maciej Stuhr as Cameraman Mateusz
* Wojciech Skibiński as Wincenty Mróz, Eluśka's dad and Kasia's grandfather
* Paweł Wilczak as brother to the priest and a gangster
* Andrzej Beja-Zaborski as Adam, the priest
* Lech Dyblik as uncle Edek Wąs
* Jerzy Rogalski as uncle Mundek
* Agnieszka Matysiak as aunt Hela
* Tomasz Sapryk as sergent Styś
* Arkadiusz Jakubik as notary Jan Janocha
* Pawel Gędłek as Ciapara
* Andrzej Mastalerz as policeman Trybus
* Robert Wabich as Godfather

## Awards

The director won the Eagle at the Polish Film Awards, the East of West Award - Special Mention at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and the Youth Jury Award - Special Mention at Locarno International Film Festival, while as writer he won the Best Script award at the Warsaw International Film Festival. Marian Dziedziel (Wojnar) won the Audience Award and the Eagle at the Polish Film Awards.
# Fillip Rodrigues

Fillip Rodrigues da Silva (born 23 November 1981) is a Brazilian former footballer.
Before returning to Brazil in 2011, he played for several Greek clubs for six years.
# Jess Young

Jess Young (Jesse) (1851–1909) was an English traveller. He is best known as an explorer who accompanied Ernest Giles during his fourth expedition, making some important botanical collections along the way.

## Life

He was a younger son of Richard Young of Wisbech, England. He attended the Abbey Park School of David James Smeaton in St Andrews, Fifeshire, Scotland, as Jesse Young. He accompanied Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo on his 1872 inspection of Port Blair in the Andaman Islands, where Lord Mayo was assassinated.
In May 1875 Giles, in listing the members of his expedition party, referred to him as "Mr Jess Young, a young friend of Sir Thomas Elder, lately arrived from England." Giles's party left Beltana, South Australia on 6 May, and arrived in Perth, Western Australia on 13 November. During the expedition, Young collected the specimens of a number of new plant species, including Eucalyptus salubris, Eucalyptus youngiana and Eremophila youngii, all from the vicinity of the oasis in South Australia named Queen Victoria Spring by Giles. The latter two species were later named in Young's honour. The National Herbarium of Victoria has specimens of Acacia collected by him between 1875 and 1880.
In April 1876 a newspaper announcement stated that Young, the "Australian Explorer", would shortly leave England for New Guinea. At a meeting of the Royal Geographical Society in May of that year, Young mentioned his particular interest in exploring further the coast beyond the Baxter River there, then so-called, where the SS Ellengowan had made a recent voyage. In 1877 Young was entered as a student at Christ's College, Cambridge, but did not matriculate.
Young sailed for New York, around the beginning of November 1878, with backing from Sir Thomas Elder for another expedition in Australia. While he was there, his health broke down. He spent Easter term 1879 at Christ's College, Cambridge, but did not take a degree. In December 1879 he was in New York, at a meeting of the American Geographical Society on the proposed Panama Canal, and gave a paper on the advantages of the Suez Canal. He subsequently took positions in business and banking in the USA, returning to the United Kingdom in 1891 where he worked for the Board of Agriculture. He was on an Arctic surveying expedition in Siberia, and then had positions as an official at Kanowna, Western Australia.
Jess Young died on 8 October 1909 at Perth, Western Australia.

## Works

In 1878, Young published an account of his expedition in Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York, describing himself as "Astronomer of the Giles Expedition".
# Choi Wonshik

Choi Wonshik (Korean: 최원식) is an optical physicist researching deep-tissue imaging and imaging through scattering media. He is a full professor in the Department of Physics of Korea University where he serves as the associate director at the IBS Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics. Inside the Center, he leads the Super-depth Imaging Lab. He has been cited more than 4,000 times and has an h-index of 32. He is a fellow of The Optical Society and the Korean Academy of Science and Technology.

## Education

Choi majored in physics and received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. from the Department of Physics of Seoul National University in 1997, 1999, and 2004, respectively. His M.S. adviser was Professor Lee Jai-Hyung and doctoral adviser was Professor An Kyungwon. His field of study for his doctorate was atomic and laser physics.

## Career

He held two postdoc research positions with the first taking place in the Department of Physics at Seoul National University. During his doctorate program and first postdoc position, Choi observed that the cavity-QED microlaser system at MIT exhibits sub-Poisson photon statistics by measuring the second-order correlation which experimentally proved that the microlaser is a nonclassical source; a long-standing theoretical prediction. The second position was in the Michael S. Feld Group in the George R. Harrison Spectroscopy Laboratory of MIT for a period of three and a half years in which he focused on biomedical optics. During this time, he invented tomographic phase microscopy which enables quantitative 3-D imaging of the refractive index of living cells and tissues of which a patent was later filed. He then implemented the first optical diffraction tomography of living cells which led to collaborative studies in biology and soft matter. These studies led to a new application area for digital holographic and interferometric microscopy.
In September 2009, Choi returned to South Korea to work in the Department of Physics of Korea University as an assistant professor. He became an associate professor in 2012 and a full professor in 2017. He is the principal investigator of the Super-depth Imaging Lab created in July 2016. The lab is within the IBS Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics which falls under both the Institute for Basic Science and the Department of Physics in Korea University.
Choi's research interests include ultrahigh-resolution deep-tissue imaging, control of wave propagation within scattering media, ultra-thin endoscopic microscope, and far-field control of near-field waves. The research direction of his laboratory is to resolve tissue turbidity for super-depth optical imaging, light manipulation and phototherapy.

## Honors and awards

* 2023: Member, Korean Academy of Science and Technology
* 2020: Top 100 national R&D excellence achievements
* 2020: Award, Korean Optical Society
* 2019: Optica Fellow

## Journal editing

* 2017–present: Editorial board member, Scientific Reports
* 2013–2015: Executive editor, Journal of Optical Society of Korea
* 2010–2016: Associate editor, Biomedical Optics Express
# Höngg

Höngg is a quarter in district 10 in Zürich.
It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zürich in 1934.
The quarter has a population of 21,186, distributed across an area of 6.98 km$^2$.
Höngg is renowned for its funfairs, such as the Wümmetfest and the Räbeliechtli Umzug.
The Protestant church Alte Kirche Höngg is the main church of Höngg.

## Sport

SV Höngg is the quarter's football team.

## Werdinsel

Werdinsel, also known as Limmatauen Werdhölzli, is an island and protected area in the Limmat, to the west of the Europabrücke.
# Czerwonka, Maków County

Czerwonka is a village in Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Czerwonka. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and 77 km (48 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Opperhoofd

Opperhoofd is a Dutch word (plural opperhoofden) that literally translates to "upper-head", meaning "supreme headman". The Danish cognate overhoved, which is a calque derived from a Danish pronunciation of the Dutch or Low German word, is also treated here. The standard German cognate is Oberhaupt.
In modern Dutch, opperhoofd remains in use for a native tribal chief, such as a sachem of Native Americans. Despite the superlative etymology, it can be applied to several chiefs in a single native community. The derived Danish word høvding also carries this same meaning.
However, this article is devoted to its more former, historical use as a gubernatorial title, comparable to the English chief factor, for the chief executive officer of a Dutch factorij in the sense of trading post, as led by a factor, i.e. agent.
The etymologically cognate title of Danish overhoved (singular) had a similar gubernatorial use (sometimes rendered in English as station chief), notably on the Danish Gold Coast.

## Dutch colonial opperhoofden
### In Asia

The factory established on 20 September 1609 at Hirado by the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC), next in 1641, as the Dutch factorij was moved by order of the shogunate thereto, on Dejima (Desjima in purist Dutch, or Latinized as Decima) Island, in Nagasaki Bay. The trading post was maintained under the Dutch state after the 1795 end of VOC administration till on 28 February 1860 Dejima was abandoned.

### In Africa

* The Dutch Fort Patience, was established by the Dutch East India Company in March 1721 as a naval support point at Maputo Bay near the current nation of Mozambique's capital of Maputo. It was subordinate to the Dutch Cape colony. The Dutch abandoned the post on 27 December 1730.
* Mauritius, since 1638 a Dutch colony under the chartered VOC, was governed by an opperhoofd until it was abandoned on 17 February 1710. In September 1715, the island was claimed for France and renamed Île de France by the passing French sailor Guillaume Dufresne d'Arsel.
# Ulf Fase

Ulf Fase (died 1247) was the jarl of Sweden from c. 1221 until his death in 1247.

## Biography

Ulf Fase was probably the son of jarl Karl the Deaf (Karl Döve) and member the House of Folkung (Folkungaätten). After jarl Karl had been killed during the Swedish attack against Estonians at the Battle of Lihula in 1220, Ulf as his closest relative was soon selected as the new jarl. An ephemeral jarl may have served briefly before Ulf's appointment. Before the death of King Johan Sverkersson of Sweden in 1222, Ulf certainly held the office.
In 1222, the rival dynasty's young heir, King Erik Eriksson ascended the throne at the age of 6. His minority meant that Jarl Ulf gained more importance along with Knut Långe. The nominal regent was Ulf's cousin Bengt Birgersson. In 1229, Knut Långe usurped the throne and exiled the young Erik. Ulf continued to hold the position of jarl. Upon Knut's death in 1234, King Erik, now 18, was restored to the throne. His supporters did not appreciate Ulf's "treachery" in accepting an usurper over Erik five years earlier. Ulf however was too powerful to be deposed from his office. There are clear records to show that Ulf Fase had the right to mint money, an otherwise exclusively royal prerogative. Several pieces of such coins, bearing his signs, are preserved.
In 1247, there was an attempted coup against King Erik. The rebels were crushed at the Battle of Sparrsätra. Sources do not reveal whether Ulf was already dead at that time, or if alive, what was his role in the revolt. It has been speculated that he participated in the revolt and was therefore executed. Several rebel leaders were beheaded in 1247-48, including Knut's son Holmger (1210s – 1248). After Ulf's death, the office of jarl was held by his relative Birger Magnusson (better known as Birger Jarl).
Ulf Fase left one well-attested son, Karl Ulfsson [sv] who had bad relations with Birger Jarl. He later left into voluntary exile by joining the Teutonic Knights in Livonia. Karl was killed in 1260 at the Battle of Durbe near Riga in Courland.