OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German corvette Ludwigshafen am Rhein

Ludwigshafen am Rhein (F264) is the fifth ship of the Braunschweig-class corvette of the German Navy.

## Developments

The K130 Braunschweig class (sometimes Korvette 130) is Germany's newest class of ocean-going corvettes. Five ships have replaced the Gepard-class fast attack craft of the German Navy.
They feature reduced radar and infrared signatures ("stealth" beyond the Sachsen-class frigates) and will be equipped with two helicopter UAVs for remote sensing. Recently, the German Navy ordered a first batch of two UMS Skeldar V-200 systems for the use on the Braunschweig-class corvettes. The hangar is too small for standard helicopters, but the pad is large enough for Sea Kings, Lynx, or NH-90s, the helicopters of the German Navy.
The German Navy has ordered the RBS-15 Mk4 in advance, which will be a future development of the Mk3 with increased range —400 km (250 mi)— and a dual seeker for increased resistance to electronic countermeasures. The RBS-15 Mk3 has the capability to engage land targets.
In October 2016 it was announced that a second batch of five more frigates is to be procured from 2022–25. The decision was in response to NATO requirements expecting Germany to provide a total of four corvettes at the highest readiness level for littoral operations by 2018, and with only five corvettes just two can be provided.

## Construction and career

Ludwigshafen was laid down on 14 April 2006 and launched on 26 September 2007 in Hamburg. She was commissioned on 21 March 2013.
KRI Sultan Hasanuddin and Ludwigshafen conducted a towing exercise (TOWEX) on 26 August 2020.
On 17 October 2024, while on station off Naqoura in support of UNIFIL, Ludwigshafen neutralized a hostile drone launched from southern Lebanon.
# Carlo Rossi (politician)

Carlo Rossi (August 8, 1925 – April 11, 1998) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Italian immigrants, Rossi joined the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal in 1948. He was a police detective and the head of the Police's hostage-negotiation team.
In 1979, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the Montreal riding of Bourassa. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1980 and 1984. He was defeated in 1988. From 1982 to 1984, he was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of State (Multiculturalism). The Carlo Rossi wine was named in Rossi’s honor.

## Electoral record (incomplete)

vte1984 Canadian federal election: Bourassa :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Carlo Rossi | 20,221 | 43.94 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Raymond-J. Rochon | 18,703 | 40.64 |
| | New Democratic | Roderick Charters | 3,741 | 8.13 |
| | Rhinoceros | Dominique Pique-Nique Malouin | 1,618 | 3.52 |
| | Parti nationaliste | J-André Perey | 1,169 | 2.54 |
| | Social Credit | Roland Boudreau | 236 | 0.51 |
| | Commonwealth of Canada | Carl Paradis | 125 | 0.27 |
| | Revolutionary Workers League | Michel Dugré | 103 | 0.22 |
| | Non-affiliated | Gérard Ledoux | 101 | 0.22 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,017 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 871 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,888 | 71.45 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 65,626 | |
| Source: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer, Thirty-third General Election, 1984. |||||||
# Gilbert Chabroux

Gilbert Chabroux (27 December 1933 – 1 December 2017) was a French politician.
Chabroux was a native of Haute-Vienne, born on 27 December 1933. He attended the Ecole Normale d'Instructors in Limoges and later attended the École Normale Supérieure de l'Enseignement Technique. Chabroux then taught at the ENNA Lyon-Villeurbanne after deployment of 28 months during the Algerian War.
Chabroux became a member of the Young Socialist Movement in 1955, and joined the Villeurbanne chapter of the French Section of the Workers' International three years later. In 1965, he was elected to the Villeurbanne municipal council as an ally of mayor Étienne Gagnaire [fr]. Chabroux formally joined the Socialist Party in the 1970s. Chabroux was named deputy mayor under Charles Hernu in 1977, whom he succeeded as mayor in 1990, upon Hernu's death. His 1997 reelection to the mayoralty was legally challenged, and suspended for a year. Chabroux was eventually allowed to retain the office, until he stepped down in 2001 to focus on his role in the Senate in which he had been seated as a representative of Rhône in 1995. Chabroux left the Senate in 2004. He died in Villeurbanne on 1 December 2017, at the age of 83.
# Muller (footballer, born 1990)

Muller Pereira Roque (born 15 November 1990), simply known as Muller, is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a central defender.
Muller's brothers Maicon and Maurides are also footballers. The former is also a defender, while the latter is as a forward.
# Frank McDonald

Frank McDonald may refer to:
* Frank McDonald (journalist) (born 1950), environment editor of The Irish Times
* Frank McDonald (director) (1899–1980), American film director
* Frank McDonald (footballer) (1899–1962), Australian footballer
* Frank B. McDonald (1925–2012), astrophysicist and creator of the Voyager probe
* Frank F. McDonald, former mayor of Evansville, Indiana
* Frank McDonald (American football), American football player
* Frank McDonald, Sr (1912–1997), mayor of Evansville, Indiana, 1960–1972
* Frank McDonald, II (born 1951), mayor of Evansville, Indiana, 1987–2000
# Manasy Veetinal

Manasy Veetinal is an Indian actress who works in Malayalam films. She has won the P. A. Backer Foundation Award for Best Debutant Actress for her role in the 2012 Malayalam language film Pratheekshayode that deals with the challenges of child labour.

## Biography

Manasy was born and brought up in Bahrain to a Christian Malayali family that originally hails from Mavelikara, Kerala. She attended the Indian School, Bahrain and pursued a Bachelor's degree in Videography and Mass Communication at Mar Ivanios College, Thriuvananthpuram under the University of Kerala. During her school years, she won accolades in acting, dancing and other performance arts including award for Best Actress at the age of fourteen in the BKS Drama Festival 2004-05, in which she played the female lead in a drama based on Vaikom Muhammad Basheer's Poovan Pazham. She also had a stint as an anchor on a Jeevan TV Sponsored Program produced and recorded from Bahrain.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2012 | Pratheekshayode | Anupama | Malayalam |
| 2013 | Ravu | Manasa | Malayalam/Tamil |
| 2014 | Veyilum Mazhayum | Appu/Anupama | Malayalam |
| 2014 | Balyakalasakhi | Zainaba | Malayalam |
# Dongfang Electric

Dongfang Electric Corporation (Chinese: 东方电气集团) is a Chinese state-owned manufacturer of power generators and the contracts of power station projects. According to Platts, in 2009-10 the company was the second largest manufacturer of steam turbines by worldwide market share, tying with Harbin Electric and slightly behind Shanghai Electric. The company currently operates the world's most powerful wind turbine by installed capacity, at 18 MW.

## History

It was founded in 1984 and is based in Chengdu, Sichuan. Its subsidiary is Dongfang Electric Corporation Limited (Chinese: 东方电气股份有限公司) (SEHK: 1072,SSE: 600875). Its H shares and A shares were listed on the Hong Kong and Shanghai.
* 1958: Dongfang Electric Machinery Plant (Chinese: 东方电机厂) was established.
* 1984: Dongfang Electric Corporation was established by Ding Yi.
* 1993: China Dongfang Electric Machinery Plant was restructured to form Dongfang Electric Machinery Company Limited (Chinese: 东方电机股份有限公司).
* 1994: Dongfang Electric Machinery Company was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
* 1995: Dongfang Electric Machinery Company was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
* 2007: China Dongfang Electric Corporation was listed entirely in Dongfang Electric Machinery Company. Dongfang Electric Machinery Company was renamed to Dongfang Electric Corporation Limited (Chinese: 东方电气股份有限公司).

## Controversy

Dongfang was accused by General Electric in court papers of benefitting from a rigged tendering process awarded by South African utility giant Eskom to install a new boiler at the Duvha Power Station. General Electric claims that Dongfang got the contract even though its bid was R1 billion (US$76 million) more than the General Electric bid.
# Gtashen

Gtashen (Armenian: Գտաշեն) is a village in the Amasia Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.

## History

Armenians and Azeris once lived in the village, as well as Greeks, who even had a church, of which a half-ruined wall remains in the center of the village. In 1988-1989 Armenians from Akhalkalaki, Gyumri, Talin, Amasia and Nagorno-Karabakh settled in the village.

## Demographics

According to 1912 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, 495 people, mainly Karapapakhs lived in village Magaradjik of Kars Okrug of Kars Oblast.
The community of Gtashen consists of the villages of Gtashen and Kamkhut. The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported that the community's population was 258 in 2010, down from 378 at the 2001 census.
The population of the village since 1886 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1886 | 309 |
| 1908 | 480 |
| 1922 | 312 |
| 1959 | 557 |
| 1970 | 983 |
| 1979 | 925 |
| 1989 | 139 |
| 2001 | 378 |
| 2004 | 356 |
# Charles Henry Lovell

Charles Henry Lovell (November 12, 1854 – October 17, 1916) was a farmer, lumber merchant and political figure in Quebec, Canada. He represented Stanstead in the House of Commons of Canada from 1908 to 1916 as a Liberal.
He was born in Barnston, Canada East, the son of Henry Lovell and Artemissa Merriman, and was educated at the Coaticook Academy. Lovell went into business with his brothers Moodie Brock and Fritz Ernest. He married Ada Bush. Lovell was elected to the House of Commons in a 1908 by-election held following the death of his father. He died in office at his home in Coaticook, Quebec, Canada, at the age of 61.

## Electoral record

vte1904 Canadian federal election: Stanstead :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Henry Lovell | 1,966 |
| | Conservative | Michael Felix Hackett | 1,693 |
By-election on 22 January 1908
On Lovell's death, 4 December 1907 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Charles Henry Lovell | 2,189 |
| | Conservative | A.H. Moore | 1,916 |
vte1904 Canadian federal election: Stanstead :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Henry Lovell | 1,966 |
| | Conservative | Michael Felix Hackett | 1,693 |
vte1908 Canadian federal election: Stanstead :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Charles Henry Lovell | 2,211 |
| | Conservative | George Waldo Paige | 2,048 |
vte1911 Canadian federal election: Stanstead :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Charles Henry Lovell | 2,310 |
| | Conservative | George Waldo Paige | 2,106 |
# Kłótnia przez zakład

Kłótnia przez zakład (Polish for A Dispute over a Bet) is a one-act comic opera by Karol Lipiński for a Polish libretto by Jan Nepomucen Kamiński [pl]. It was written by Lipiński at an early point of his career, when he was a resident of Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine), and staged at the city theater before 1814.

## Background
### Text and music

The libretto was written by Jan Nepomucen Kamiński [pl], who was the director of the Lviv Polish theatre since 1809. It is based on a Russian comedy The Sable Fur Coat (Соболья шуба, или Спорь до слез, а об закладе не бейся) by Nicolai Kugushev [ru] published in 1803. In a handwritten text of the libretto preserved at the National Ossoliński Institute in the Polish city of Wrocław it has two different title pages with two different subtitles referring to its genre: Sceniczna fraszka and Komedyo-opera.
Karol Lipiński was appointed for the post of the first violin and concertmaster at the Lemberg theater in 1810, aged only 20. Two years later he was appointed its conductor. Thus it was for his own use he composed his three only operas, one of them being Kłótnia przez zakład. Around the same time he finished his three symphonies. He left Lviv in 1814.
The overture made use of the famous Polish national tune Jeszcze Polska nie zgineła, a fact that astonished listeners. Another piece of the opera, Starogdyrski's polonaise (Gdzież się podział...), became extremely popular in Lviv for many years.
The manuscript of the libretto and an incomplete set of orchestral parts of the opera is held at the Jagiellonian Library in Kraków. Several texts for the music numbers were printed in 1815 (Rocznik Teatru Polskiego we Lwowie, 1814).

### Performances

The opera was definitely staged in Lviv in 1814, but the first performance took place earlier. It was well received by the public. The role of Sowizdrzalski was played by Antoni Benza, who joined the theatre in 1811.
A much later performance in Poznań (23 August 1838) is also known, with the original title added (Szuba sobolowa czyli Kłótnia przez zakład). The opera was also known as Szuba sobolowa lub brylantowy pierścień albo Zakład o kłótnię (The Sable Fur Coat, or, The Brilliant Ring, or, A Dispute over a Bet).

## Roles

Source:
* Pan Wąsokrętosz
* Jego żona (his wife)
* Sowizdrzalski, ich domowy przyjaciel (their family friend)
* Gazeciarz (newsboy)
* Żyd (A Jew)
* Postylion (postman)
* Kapitan Burda (Captain Burda)
* Starogdyrski
* Panna Tryndalewiczowna
* Kupczyk (merchant boy)
# Carrie Borzillo

Carrie Borzillo (formerly Carrie Borzillo-Vrenna; born June 20, 1970) is an American music and entertainment journalist and author of three books on aspects of the entertainment industry and of one advice book.

## Journalist

Borzillo has dispensed love and sex advice as "Dr. Love" throughout the run of rock musician Gene Simmons' short-lived glossy monthly, Tongue, and has written the sex/love advice column "Miss Truth Hurts" for SuicideGirls.com.
# Picocyanobacteria

Picocyanobacteria are cyanobacteria that are part of the picoplankton, which is the fraction of plankton composed by cells between 0.2 and 2 μm. Picocyanobacteria comprise the smallest photoautotrophs.

## Genera

Freshwater picocyanobacteria genera include Synechococcus, Cyanobium, and Synechocystis, and marine picocyanobacteria genera are represented primarily by Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus.
# Nice Dreams (album)

Nice Dreams is the second album by psychedelic rock band Coke Weed. It was released on April 17, 2012. It was recorded in Bar Harbor, Maine and produced by Nick Stumpf.

## Track listing

All songs copyright Milan McAlevey.
* "Pure Pattern" - 5:12
* "Sister Springs" - 3:38
* "Magpie" - 4:28
* "Jimmy" - 3:31
* "Kid" - 3:48
* "Golden Apples" - 5:14
* "Someone So Young" - 6:38
* "King of the Night" - 6:01
* "No Poem" - 4:35
* "Gangland" - 5:11

## Personnel

Coke Weed
* Nina Donghia - vocals
* Milan McAlevey - guitar, vocals
* Caleb Davis - guitar, backing vocals
* Zach Soares - bass
* Peter Cuffari - drums, and percussion
Additional Musicians
* Emily Henry - trombone on "Someone So Young"
# MYtv

MYtv, formerly ASTV (Afrikaanse Satellietelevisie), is an Afrikaans Television Channel in South Africa which is privately owned.

## History

The channel is based in Johannesburg, South Africa, and was first launched on Sentech's Vivid platform in 2009 and then later launched on TopTV (now known as StarSat) in October 2010.
ASTV started broadcasting on OpenViewHD on 15 October 2013. On 15 August 2016, ASTV announced that the channel will no longer be available on OpenViewHD and the channel feed will be cut off on 14 October 2016, but they will still continue broadcasting on StarSat.
On 1 March 2017, ASTV was renamed to MYtv.

## Content

MYtv broadcasts documentaries, educational, cooking, lifestyle and Afrikaans music videos content. The company producing the channel also produces TV adverts for advertisers and music videos for artists.

## Sister Channels

In September 2017, the channel launched their first sister channel, Onse TV. The new channel has entertainment that caters for the Coloured community.
# Charles-Avila Wilson

Charles-Avila Wilson (10 December 1869 – 7 April 1936) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and judge.
Born in Île Bizard, Quebec, Canada, Wilson was a lawyer by profession. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Laval in the 1908 federal election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in the 1911 federal election. He was later appointed a judge.

## Electoral record

vte1911 Canadian federal election: Laval :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles-Avila Wilson | 2,648 | 52.0 | +1.2 |
| | Conservative | Joseph-Édouard-Émile Léonard | 2,449 | 48.0 | -1.2 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,097 | 100.0 |
vte1908 Canadian federal election: Laval :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles-Avila Wilson | 2,194 | 50.8 | +1.4 |
| | Conservative | Joseph-Édouard-Émile Léonard | 2,125 | 49.2 | -1.4 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4,319 | 100.0 |
# Phototoxin

Phototoxins are toxins that can cause allergic reactions in particularly susceptible individuals and which can cause dangerous photosensitivity in a much broader range of subjects.
Phototoxins are common in:
* a variety of plants (including food plants where they may be a biological defence):
** many citruses contain essential oils that are photosensitizers;
** some herbal remedies (notably St John's wort, though incident rates for this plant are reportedly low);
** the carrot family of Apiaceae;
* some prescribed medications (such as tetracycline antibiotics); and
* many essential oils, perfumes and cosmetics.
Ingested medications may cause systemic photosensitivity and topically applied medications, cosmetics and essential oils may lead to local (or perhaps systemic) photosensitivity. Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), found in some sunscreens, can also cause photosensitivity.
Upon exposure to light, notably light containing ultraviolet radiation, discolouration of the skin (whether as inflammation, lightening or darkening) or rashes may result. In extreme cases, blistering may also occur.

## Uses

The marigold plant produces the phototoxin alpha-terthienyl, which functions as a nematicide. When exposed to near ultraviolet light, such as in sunlight, alpha-terthienyl generates the toxic singlet oxygen. Alpha-terthienyl results in damage to the respiratory, digestive and nervous system of larvae, resulting in 100% death rates in concentrations of 33 ppb. This makes it an interesting natural insecticide.
Rose bengal and other singlet oxygen generating phototoxins are also used in synthetic organic chemistry. They have also found use in photodynamic therapy, where the toxin is activated by intense light to destroy cancer cells.
# International rankings of El Salvador

These are the international rankings of El Salvador

## Economy

* The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report ranked El Salvador 77 out of 133.
* El Salvador ranks 124th among 189 countries in the Human Development Index.
* El Salvador has the second-highest level of income equality in Latin America.

## Government

* Transparency International in its Corruption Perceptions Index ranked El Salvador 84 out of 180 countries.

## Mental health

* El Salvador is the 34th happiest country in the world according to the Happy Planet Index.

## Military

* In the Global Peace Index El Salvador is ranked 94 out of 144.

## Technology

* World Intellectual Property Organization: Global Innovation Index 2024, ranked 98 out of 133 countries
# Syed Abdul Mansur Habibullah

Syed Abdul Mansur Habibullah known as S. A. M. Habibullah (17 November 1917 – 14 September 1996) was an Indian politician. He was the Speaker of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 24 June 1977 to 13 June 1982. He was Member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from the Nadanghat Assembly constituency since 1969 to 1991. He was law minister in West Bengal since 1982 to 1987. He was associated with the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
His daughter Mumtaz Sanghamita was a Lok Sabha Member from the Bardhaman-Durgapur Lok Sabha constituency.
# Edward Hart (physician)

Edward Watson Hart MBE, FRCP (1911 – 23 May 1986) was a Scottish consultant physician who specialised in pediatrics.

## Education

Edward Hart was educated at Strathallan School in Perthshire and St John's College, Cambridge, where he was awarded first class honours in the natural sciences Tripos part 1. In 1933 he was awarded an entrance scholarship to the Middlesex Hospital in London; obtaining MRCS LRCP in 1936, graduating MB, BChir (Cantab) 1937; attaining MRCP in 1938.

## Physician

After qualification, Hart held house physician posts at the Middlesex Hospital and the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street in London where he developed his interest in pediatrics.
During World War II Hart served with the Royal Army Medical Corps and was appointed lieutenant on 25 October 1939. He joined the British Army Blood Transfusion Service commanded by Lionel Whitby and served in France, Northern Ireland and India. Hart attained the rank of lieutenant colonel and had overall responsibility for the service in India. On 1 January 1945 he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his service.
In 1947, on his return to civilian life, Hart was appointed physician to the children's department at the Middlesex Hospital, where he worked single-handed for twenty years. He was also appointed paediatrician to Hampstead General Hospital in London. In 1949 Hart was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP).
Hart served as honorary secretary to the British Paediatric Association from 1959-1968 and was made an honorary member in 1974.
# Corey Baker (choreographer)

Corey Baker (born 6 June 1990) is a New Zealand creative director, choreographer, filmmaker and former dancer.

## Early life

Baker was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 6 June 1990. He attended a rural primary school in Canterbury.
At age fourteen, he was aspiring to be a musical theatre actor in high school. His English teacher, who ran a ballet class in the center of town, saw him tap dancing in the corridor because of his interest and said, "Ballet will help with that." Baker left high school at fifteen to join the International Ballet Academy (IBA) in Christchurch; he danced full time for a year. His lead teacher at IBA was Carl Myers.

## Career

Baker has been Resident Choreographer at the Royal New Zealand Ballet and Associate Artist of the Royal Albert Hall. In 2018, Baker created the first professional dance performance in Antarctica, which was filmed for Channel 4 (UK) and aired on Earth Day 2018.
In 2020, Baker received a "Culture in Quarantine" commission from the BBC and remotely directed and choreographed a 3-minute film titled Swan Lake Bath Ballet, filmed by 27 elite ballet dancers in their homes during COVID-19 lockdowns. The film was released in July 2020 and went viral, with over 4 million views by the following month. The film won the 2021 Prix Italia award for web fiction.
In 2021, Baker created two dance films focusing on climate justice: Blown for the BBC and Leaders of a New Regime, which uses Lorde's track of the same title. Dance Race, a commission for the BBC's Dance Passion season, was broadcast on BBC3 in March 2022.
Baker was chief choreographer and movement director for the opening ceremony of the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. In 2023, he was creative director for the United Nations's Human Rights 75 Concert in Geneva.
Baker's other TV credits include Strictly Come Dancing, Ru Paul's Drag Race Down Under, Joe Lycett vs the Oil Giant, The National Lottery's Paralympics GB Homecoming, and advertisements for O2/Dua Lipa and EE. He was choreographer of the 2024 Tim Burton movie Beetlejuice Beetlejuice.

## Personal life

Baker was in a relationship with American actor Jonathan Groff from 2018 to 2020.