OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clarence Town, New South Wales

Clarence Town is both a primarily rural locality and a township in the Dungog Shire local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is 193 kilometres (120 mi) north of Sydney, 54 km (34 mi) north-north-west of Newcastle, and 28 km (17 mi) from the Pacific Highway at Raymond Terrace. The locality is bisected by the Williams River. The township sits just to the west of the river about 32 km (20 mi) upstream from where it flows into the Hunter River at Raymond Terrace.

## History

The area was originally inhabited by the Wanaruah Aboriginal people who called it Erringhi.
The first Europeans to arrive in Clarence Town was William Paterson and explorer Francis Barrellier in 1801 exploring the Hunter River . 1801 convicts were cutting timber in area. In 1826 after a number of cedar cutter moved to an area a village was created.
The township is most famous for building and launching the William IV paddle steamer in 1831, although the town was still called Erringhi at this time. It was later renamed in 1832 after the Duke of Clarence, who became King William IV in 1830.
In 1886 the town was described as:
   The land on the river-banks, consisting chiefly of alluvial flats, is remarkably fertile. This is largely due to the floods of past ages. wheat, maize, barley, oats and potatoes are produced in abundance. Tobacco is now grown and the grape and orange are cultivated with success. The population is 370.
There is a hotel in the main street of Clarence Town built in 1913 called The Erringhi Hotel.

## Heritage listings

Clarence Town has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* 49 Grey Street: Clarence Town Courthouse
* 567 Main Road: Clarence Town Bridge over Williams River

## Demographics

In the 2006 census the locality had a population of approximately 2,100 while the township, which is the largest population centre in the area, had a population of 794.

## Township

Clarence Town has its own post office (built about 1880), Medical Centre (Clarence Town Medical Centre), a Pharmacy, a supermarket (IGA), a primary school, several churches, a school of arts hall (which hosts many local events), a soccer club (home of the Clarencetown Cobras), a football field come cricket pitch, a fire station, police station, butcher shop, club, pub, hardware store and restaurant, a vet, a caravan park on the river and a swimming pool (home of the Clarencetown Comets swimming team). There are also several picnic spots and old houses and buildings to see.
Just out of town a little way is the Good Samaritan Donkey Sanctuary, which cares for mistreated donkeys. Visitors are welcomed; however appointments are required, except on advertised open days.

## Disasters

In 2007 devastating floodwaters caused havoc in the Hunter Valley and claimed the lives of two people on a bridge into Clarence Town from Seaham, New South Wales.
# Devastator

Devastator may refer to:

## Geography

* Devastator Peak, a volcanic summit near the upper Lillooet River in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada

## Vehicles

* TBD Devastator, a World War II-era torpedo bomber
* USS Devastator (AM-318), a 1943 mine sweeper of the United States Navy
* USS Devastator (MCM-6), a 1988 mine sweeper of the United States Navy
* Devastator (truck), a monster truck on the USHRA circuit

## Video games

* Devastator (video game), a 1993 video game by Wolf Team
* Devastators, a 1988 video game by Konami

## Fiction

* Devastator (Transformers), a Transformer combiner that is made up of Constructicons
* Devastator, the House Harkonnen forces' heaviest vehicle in the Dune video game Emperor: Battle for Dune
* Devastator (comics), a name shared by two Marvel Comics characters
* Devos the Devastator, another unrelated Marvel Comics character
* Devastator, the Star Destroyer that chases Princess Leia's ship in the opening sequence of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope
* World Devastator, a Star Wars planetary weapon that first appeared in Star Wars: Dark Empire
* Devastator, a rocket-launching weapon available in Duke Nukem 3D
* Devastator, a rocket-launching weapon available in the original Ratchet & Clank
* Devastator, a rocket-launching weapon available in Serious Sam 3: BFE
* Devastator, a fictional plane in Crimson Skies and Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge
* Devastator, an assault BattleMech available in BattleTech
* A Space marine Devastator squad in Warhammer 40,000 tabletop game

## Other uses

* Jennings / Bear Devastator Crossbow
* Devastator (album), 2020 studio album by Phantom Planet
# Norator

In electronics, a norator is a theoretical linear, time-invariant one-port which can have an arbitrary current and voltage between its terminals. A norator represents a controlled voltage or current source with infinite gain.
Inserting a norator in a circuit schematic provides whatever current and voltage the outside circuit demands, in particular, the demands of Kirchhoff's circuit laws. For example, the output of an ideal opamp behaves as a norator, producing nonzero output voltage and current that meet circuit requirements despite a zero input.
A norator is often paired with a nullator to form a nullor.
A nullator in parallel with a norator is equivalent to a short (zero voltage any current). A nullator in series with a norator is an open circuit (zero current, any voltage).
# Rolf Gautschi

Rolf Gautschi is a Swiss curler.
He is a 1975 World Men's champion and a 1975 Swiss men's curling champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1974–75 | Otto Danieli | Roland Schneider | Rolf Gautschi | Ueli Mülli | SMCC 1975 WCC 1975 |
| 1975–76 | Roland Schneider | Michael Müller | Denis Schneider | Rolf Gautschi | ECC 1975 (5th) |
# Vachon River

Vachon River (French: Rivière Vachon, Inuktitut: Ikkatujaaq (seemingly shallow) or Qarnatulik (unknown meaning) or Avaluko (unknown meaning)) is a river in the Arctic tundra of Nunavik, Quebec. It originates on Lac Laflamme at 61°21′49″N 73°45′36″W﻿ / ﻿61.36361°N 73.76000°W﻿ / 61.36361; -73.76000 just north of Pingualuit crater and finishes at 60°4′43″N 71°8′59″W﻿ / ﻿60.07861°N 71.14972°W﻿ / 60.07861; -71.14972 where it joins Arnaud/Payne River. It was named after bishop Alexander Vachon (1885–1953), rector of Laval University in 1939 and from 1940 to 1953, archbishop of the diocese of Ottawa, Ontario.
Despite the access and paddling difficulties (long rapids and ledges) and extreme climatic conditions, river is occasionally paddled by canoeists:
* in 1978, 4 canoeists from Quebec, Canada, paddled Vachon upstream as access route to Povungnituk River (French: Rivière Puvirnituq);
* in 1985, the group of 4 canoeists (Pascal Dorémus, Jacques Lavoué, Olivier Barbier and Philippe Zanni) from Lyon, France coming from Puvirnituq, upstream Povungnituk River (French: rivière Puvirnituq);
* in 2009, solo canoeist Eric Leclair from Quebec;
* in 2010, the group of 4 canoeists (Lynette Chubb and Lester Kovac from Ontario and Curt Gellerman and Wesley Rusk from the United States).
River is inhabited by an important Arctic char population harvested for subsistence by the Inuit of Kangirsuk.
# Inchcolm Abbey

Inchcolm Abbey is a medieval abbey located on the island of Inchcolm in the Firth of Forth in Scotland. The Abbey, which is located at the centre of the island, was founded in the 12th century during the episcopate of Gregoir, Bishop of Dunkeld. Later tradition placed it even earlier, in the reign of King Alexander I of Scotland (1107–24), who had taken shelter on Incholm when his ship was forced ashore during a storm in 1123. It is said he resided there for three days with the Hermit of Incholm.
The Abbey was first used as a priory by Augustinian canons regular, becoming a full abbey in 1235. The island was attacked by the English from 1296 onwards, and the Abbey was abandoned after the Scottish Reformation in 1560. It has since been used for defensive purposes, as it is situated in a strategically important position in the middle of the Firth of Forth. A Latin inscription carved above the Abbey's entrance reads:
   Stet domus haec donec fluctus formica marinos ebibat, et totum testudo perambulet orbem
Translated, it has been rendered thus:
   "Still may these turrets lift their heads on high,
   Nor e’er as crumbling ruins strew the ground,
   Until an ant shall drink the ocean dry,
   And a slow tortoise travel the world round."
Inchcolm Abbey has the most complete surviving remains of any Scottish monastic house. The cloisters, chapter house, warming house, and refectory are all complete, and most of the remaining claustral buildings survive in a largely complete state. The least well-preserved part of the complex is the monastic church. The ruins are cared for by Historic Environment Scotland, which also maintains a visitor centre near the landing pier (entrance charge; ferry from South Queensferry).
In July 1581 stones from the abbey were taken to Edinburgh to repair the Tolbooth.
Among the Abbots of Inchcolm was the 15th-century chronicler Walter Bower.

## Inchcolm Antiphoner

The Abbey gives its name to the 14th-century manuscript referred to as the Inchcolm Antiphoner. It contains one of the few remaining examples of Celtic Plainchant. Pages of the Antiphoner can be accessed online in facsimile from the University of Edinburgh.
The Antiphoner contains a substantial number of chants dedicated to Saint Columba. While these may derive from a variety of other monastic foundations with Columban associations, such as Oronsay Priory or Iona, Inchcolm is considered the most likely source of the manuscript's compilation, if not composition.

## Fictional Settings

* William Shakespeare referenced Incholm Abbey in his play Macbeth, 1606.
* William Clinkenbeard wrote the novel The Battle of Incholm Abbey, 2012.
# Gigolo FRH

Gigolo FRH (1983 – 23 September 2009) was a liver chestnut Hanoverian gelding, ridden for Germany by Isabell Werth in dressage competitions. During their competition career, the pair won four gold and two silver medals at Olympic games, four world championships, eight European championships, and four German championships. Gigolo was euthanized in 2009 after being injured, but is known today as history's most successful dressage horse.

## Early life

The liver chestnut Hanoverian gelding was bred in 1983 by Horst Klussmann. His sire was Graditz and his dam was Bunett (his dam's sire was Busoni xx). In 1989, Werth's then-trainer Uwe Schulten-Baumer purchased Gigolo.

## Competitive career

Gigolo and Werth competed in their first Olympic Games in 1992 at the Barcelona Games. There, the pair took an individual silver, while helping the German team to a gold medal. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, they repeated the team performance, while improving to take the individual gold medal. In 2000, at the Sydney Games, the helped the German team to a third gold medal, while again taking the individual silver. After the Sydney Games, Werth replaced Gigolo with Satchmo as her Olympic horse, although the pair didn't compete until the 2008 Games. Gigolo and Werth also competed in two World Equestrian Games. The first, the 1994 The Hague Games, resulted in both individual and team gold for the pair, as did the second, the 1998 Rome Games.
In 1991, Gigolo made his European Dressage Championship debut at Donaueschingen, Germany, where he and Werth took both individual and team gold. They repeated this double gold feat three times – in 1993 at Lipica, Slovenia; in 1995 at Mondorf, Luxembourg; and in 1997 at Verden, Germany. He was also a four-time national dressage champion in Germany. During his frequent musical kur performances, Gigolo was known for his elasticity – the pair's signature move was a transition from an extended canter directly to a pirouette.
Gigolo was officially retired at the Stuttgart German Masters competition on October 24, 2000.

## Legacy

On September 23, 2009, Gigolo was euthanized after being injured and experiencing a rapid decline in health. Werth described him as "my friend, schoolmaster and comrade. His reliability and willingness to work were two of his extraordinary traits." During his competitive career, he won 883,918 DM in prize money. Based on his monetary success and competition record, Gigolo is known as "the most successful dressage horse of all time."
# Monnette Sudler

Monnette Sudler (June 5, 1952 – August 21, 2022) was an American jazz guitarist from Philadelphia.

## Early life and career

Sudler was born Monnette Goldman in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her mother, Lea Goldman, married Truman W. Sudler in 1957. She grew up in the Nicetown-Tioga neighborhood of Philadelphia.
Her first exposure to jazz was listening to her great-uncle play piano. When she was fifteen, she took lessons on guitar at the Wharton Center in Philadelphia. She could play drums and piano, and she also composed, arranged, sang, and wrote poetry. Early in her career she worked with vibraphonist Khan Jamal in the Sounds of Liberation. In the 1970s she studied at Berklee School of Music in Boston and in the 1980s at Temple University. Time for a Change (1977) was her first album as band leader.
During her career, she worked with Kenny Barron, Hamiet Bluiett, Arthur Blythe, Dameronia, Sonny Fortune, Dave Holland, Freddie Hubbard, Joseph Jarman, Hugh Masekela, Cecil McBee, David Murray, Sunny Murray, Trudy Pitts, Odean Pope, Don Pullen, Sam Rivers, Shirley Scott, Archie Shepp, Leon Thomas, Steve Turre, Cedar Walton, Grover Washington Jr., and Reggie Workman.
Sudler died from blood cancer on August 21, 2022, at the age of 70.

## Discography
### As leader

* Time for a Change (Steeplechase, 1976)
* Brighter Days for You (Steeplechase, 1977)
* Live in Europe (Steeplechase, 1978)
* Other Side of the Gemini (Hardly, 1990)
* Just One Kiss (MSM, 1998)
* Meeting of the Spirits (Philly Jazz, 2005)
* Let the Rhythm Take You (MSM 2008)
* Where Have All the Legends Gone? (Heavenly Sweetness, 2009)

### As sidewoman

With Khan Jamal
* Drum Dance to the Motherland (Dogtown, 1973; Eremite, 2006)
With Sounds of Liberation
* New Horizons (Dogtown, 1972)
* Unreleased (Columbia University 1973) (Dogtown, 2018)
# Mendonça (footballer)

Mílton da Cunha Mendonça (23 May 1956 – 5 July 2019), better known as Mendonça, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

A midfielder with enormous skill, Mendonça stood out in practically every club he played at, especially at Botafogo where he is considered one of the main players in the club's history. He made more than 300 appearances for the club, and more than 100 appearances for Portuguesa, Palmeiras and Santos. He continued his career in the 90s, but at less prominent clubs, retiring in 1997.

## Internacional career

Mendonça was part of the Brazil national team squad that competed in the 1983 Copa América and was runners-up.

## Honours
### Botafogo

* Torneio Início Carioca: 1977

## Death

Mendonça felt ill and suffered a fall at a train station in Rio de Janeiro. He was hospitalized for about 2 months and died of ceps. The player had had a problem with alcoholism throughout his life.
# Carter Arey

Carter Arey (born 1989) is an American Wheelchair Basketball player and Adaptive Golfer.

## Background

Carter Arey was born in Columbia, Missouri. Arey attended Rock Bridge High School in Columbia and eventually attended the University of Missouri. Prior to enrollment at the University of Missouri, Arey snuck into the university's recreation center with a friend's ID. While there, Arey was approached by the head coach of the wheelchair basketball team and transferred school to play for the team the following fall semester.

## College career

Arey played five seasons for the University of Missouri and earned All-American honors three times (2013–2015). Arey earned the esteemed National Wheelchair Basketball Association "Player of the Year" in 2014 under head coach Ronald Lykins.

## Team USA career

Arey has made the final roster for Team USA in 2013, 2014 and 2015. He was a member of the team that won the gold medal at the 2013 Americas Cup, and the silver medal at the 2014 Incheon World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, losing to Australia in the finals.

## Adaptive Golf career

After professionally retiring from Wheelchair basketball, Arey found love for a new sport: Adaptive Golf. As an amputee golfer, Arey is both nationally and world ranked. He is EDGA approved and competes in the G2 sport class. Highlights of his 2023 season include a 6th place overall finish and 2nd G2 sport class finish at the National Adaptive Golf Association National Championship. Arey is still actively competitive in Adaptive Golf.

## Personal life

Arey currently resides in Columbia, Missouri with his wife and two children.
# Samuel Baptiste

Samuel Baptiste (born December 19, 1963, in Saint Croix) is a United States Virgin Islands politician and businessman. He was most recently a Democratic candidate for Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands in 2010 as the running mate of Senator Adlah Donastorg Jr.

## Biography
### Early life

Samuel Baptiste was born on Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, on December 19, 1963. His mother, Elaine Baptiste was from Willikies, Antigua, while his father, Lennard Baptiste, was originally from the town of Castle Bruce, Dominica. He was raised in Frederiksted, where he attended Claude O. Markoe Elementary School and Arthur Richards Junior High School. Baptiste graduated from high school in Florida.
Baptiste enlisted in the U.S. Army following his graduation from high school. He remained a member of the Army for thirteen years. He was based with the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg in North Carolina. Baptiste was honorably discharged in March 1997.

### Education

Baptiste received a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of the Virgin Islands in 2001. He later obtained two master's degrees in business administration and public administration from the University of the Virgin Islands in 2009.

### Business career

Baptiste runs a H&R Block franchise, located in Villa La Reine on Saint Croix. He also owns the Virgin Islands Training Institute.
He was employed at Hovensa, an oil refinery in Saint Croix, for ten years before resigning in 2010 to run for Lieutenant Governor.

### Political career

Baptiste served as an assistant commissioner of Property and Procurement under former U.S. Virgin Islands Governor Roy Schneider in August 1997. Baptiste also unsuccessfully ran for Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands in 2002 as a Republican.
On July 25, 2010, Democratic gubernatorial candidate Senator Adlah Donastorg announced that Baptiste would be his running mate for Lieutenant Governor in the upcoming 2010 gubernatorial election. Donastorg and Baptiste were defeated in the 2010 Democratic primary election on September 11, 2010, by incumbent Governor John de Jongh. Donatorg and Baptiste came in second place in the primary, garnering 4,300 votes, or 30.61% of the total vote.
# Tsunamitsu Adachi

Tsunamitsu Adachi (安立 綱光, Adachi Tsunamitsu, 15 September 1901 – 2 December 1981) was a Japanese entomologist.
A soldier from 1921 to 1922, Tsunamitsu Adachi entered the faculty of agriculture of the University of Tokyo in 1925. Here he became an assistant in 1932 then an associate professor in 1948. In 1954, he accepted the post of professor at Toyo University. He retired in 1976.
Adachi was the author 75 scientific papers, principally on entomology, most on Staphylinidae. He was the author of eleven new species all from Japan.

## Sources

Lee H. Herman (2001). Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the Second Millennium. I. Introduction, History, Biographical Sketches, and Omaliine Group, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265 : i+vi + 649 p. (ISSN 0003-0090)
* This article about a Japanese scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about an entomologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Live: Sadler's Wells

Pete Townshend Live: Sadler's Wells 2000 is a live album released by Pete Townshend in 2000. Townshend presented the music from Lifehouse at two concerts at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London on February 25 and 26, 2000, supported by a number of musicians and vocalists and The London Chamber Orchestra. Musicians included Townshend, Chucho Merchán, Phil Palmer, John "Rabbit" Bundrick, Peter Hope-Evans and Jody Linscott. Vocalists included Chyna, Cleveland Watkiss and Billy Nicholls. Violinist and orchestra leader Gaby Lester performed the violin solo on "Baba O'Riley". The live recording was also released as a video/DVD titled Pete Townshend – Music from Lifehouse in 2002.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Pete Townshend except where noted.
# Dorimcheon

The Dorimcheon (Korean: 도림천) is a river in Seoul, South Korea. It has its source in the valley between Gwanaksan and Samseongsan in southern Seoul and flows north, past Seoul National University. From Sillim Station to Daerim Station, it is covered by Line 2 of the Seoul Subway, which is elevated above the stream for this distance, so it is still possible to walk alongside the waterway. The river empties into the Anyangcheon 250m beyond the western the end of Dorimcheon Station's platforms.

## Gallery

* The Dorimcheon seen from Sindorim Station Bridge
* Looking downstream along the Dorimcheon near the Anyangcheon
* Cycle path alongside the Dorimcheon
# Hyperrealism (music)

Hyperrealism is a term coined by the composer Noah Creshevsky to describe a musical language for his and his colleagues' compositional aesthetic. Creshevsky defines hyperrealism as "an electroacoustic musical language constructed from sounds that are found in our shared environment ('realism'), handled in ways that are somehow exaggerated or excessive ('hyper')."
# Mica (footballer, born 1904)

Alfredo Pereira de Mello, commonly known as Mica, (15 October 1904 – 10 March 1989) was a Brazilian football player who played as a midfielder. Mica is considered one of the best players that the baiano football ever produced and one of its first heroes. He also was a member of the Brazilian squad at the 1923 Copa America.

## Career

Mica started his career from the Yankee and won the Torneio Início da Bahia of 1921. Botafogo-BA which was one of the biggest clubs in Bahia at the time signed him in 1922 and he led them to two championship titles.

## International career

Mica played in the 1923 Copa America alongside legendary Nilo, but Brazil eventually finished fourth. He was the first player outside the Rio-São Paulo states to be called up to the Brazil national team. No footballer from Bahia would play for the national team until 1987.

## Honours

* pt:Torneio Início da Bahia:1921
* Campeonato Baiano: 1922, 1923
# Blue Mood

Blue Mood may refer to:
* "Blue Mood" (song), a 1985 song by Swing Out Sister
* Blue Mood: The Songs of T-Bone Walker, a 2004 album by Duke Robillard
* Blue Moods, a 1955 album by Miles Davis