# Breckenridge, Texas

Breckenridge is a city and county seat of Stephens County, Texas, Texas, United States. The estimated population was 5,349 as of February 2021.
Breckenridge was a stop on the since defunct Wichita Falls and Southern Railroad, one of the properties of Frank Kell and Joseph A. Kemp of Wichita Falls, Texas. The line was thereafter operated until 1969 by the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.

## History

The town of Breckenridge originated in 1854 as Picketville, either named after the structure of its early homes or after rancher Bill Pickett, who lived in the area at the time. In 1876, Stephens County was established, and its territory included Picketville. The town was renamed "Breckenridge" after former U.S. Vice President and Confederate Army General John C. Breckinridge, though with an altered spelling.
Breckenridge was a major oil producer in the early 1920s. The population jumped from around 1000 to 5000 in under five years. Briefly, it was the home of legendary figure of the Old West, John "Doc" Holliday. Breckenridge's boomtown era was well documented by the hundreds of photographs of pioneer photographer Basil Clemons.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.2 sq mi (10.8 km$^2$), of which 0.24% is covered by water.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Breckenridge has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.
Around 5:20 pm local time on April 9, 2008, three tornadoes, including two "sisters", were confirmed to have hit at least a portion of the town. Within the city limits, 15 citizens were reported as injured. Five buildings were destroyed, including the airport, which was a former Air Force training facility.
Climate data for Breckenridge, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1898–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 90 (32) | 97 (36) | 98 (37) | 101 (38) | 109 (43) | 111 (44) | 112 (44) | 114 (46) | 111 (44) | 105 (41) | 93 (34) | 90 (32) | 114 (46) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 80.0 (26.7) | 84.2 (29.0) | 89.0 (31.7) | 93.8 (34.3) | 97.8 (36.6) | 100.3 (37.9) | 103.8 (39.9) | 103.5 (39.7) | 99.8 (37.7) | 93.3 (34.1) | 85.4 (29.7) | 79.6 (26.4) | 105.8 (41.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 57.4 (14.1) | 61.4 (16.3) | 69.6 (20.9) | 78.0 (25.6) | 84.7 (29.3) | 91.7 (33.2) | 96.0 (35.6) | 95.9 (35.5) | 88.5 (31.4) | 79.0 (26.1) | 67.4 (19.7) | 58.8 (14.9) | 77.4 (25.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 42.8 (6.0) | 47.0 (8.3) | 55.1 (12.8) | 63.4 (17.4) | 72.0 (22.2) | 79.8 (26.6) | 83.6 (28.7) | 83.1 (28.4) | 75.5 (24.2) | 64.9 (18.3) | 52.9 (11.6) | 44.6 (7.0) | 63.7 (17.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 28.2 (−2.1) | 32.5 (0.3) | 40.6 (4.8) | 48.9 (9.4) | 59.3 (15.2) | 67.9 (19.9) | 71.2 (21.8) | 70.2 (21.2) | 62.4 (16.9) | 50.8 (10.4) | 38.4 (3.6) | 30.4 (−0.9) | 50.1 (10.0) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 14.7 (−9.6) | 17.9 (−7.8) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 32.3 (0.2) | 42.9 (6.1) | 57.7 (14.3) | 64.0 (17.8) | 61.7 (16.5) | 47.9 (8.8) | 34.0 (1.1) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 15.9 (−8.9) | 11.4 (−11.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −6 (−21) | −8 (−22) | 7 (−14) | 24 (−4) | 33 (1) | 46 (8) | 51 (11) | 51 (11) | 38 (3) | 20 (−7) | 14 (−10) | −7 (−22) | −8 (−22) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.57 (40) | 1.89 (48) | 2.35 (60) | 2.33 (59) | 3.92 (100) | 3.68 (93) | 2.25 (57) | 2.53 (64) | 2.64 (67) | 2.88 (73) | 1.88 (48) | 1.78 (45) | 29.70 (754) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.4 (1.0) | 1.6 (4.07) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.7 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 71.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service ||||||||||||||

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Breckenridge racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 3,123 | 60.21% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 89 | 1.72% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 19 | 0.37% |
| Asian (NH) | 49 | 0.94% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 1 | 0.02% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 21 | 0.4% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 160 | 3.08% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,725 | 33.26% |
| Total | 5,187 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,187 people, 2,018 households, and 1,267 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 5,868 people, 2,274 households, and 1,546 families were residing in the city. The population density was 1,412.8 people/sq mi (545.9/km$^2$). The 2,776 housing units had an average density of 668.4 per square mile (258.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 83.88% White, 0.34% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 11.35% from other races, and 1.76% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 20.64% of the population.
Of the 2,274 households, 36.5% had children under 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were not families. About 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or over. The average household size was 2.55, and the average family size was 3.16.
In the city, the age distribution was 30.2% under 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,697, and for a family was $35,164. Males had a median income of $25,923 versus $20,467 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,014. About 16.9% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.9% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Breckenridge is served by the Breckenridge Independent School District.
Breckenridge High School's mascot is a Buckaroo (a cowboy riding a bucking horse). The junior high school's mascot is a Bronco. The school colors are green and white. The Breckenridge High School football team of 1958, coached by Emory Bellard, was voted the Ft. Worth Star Telegram team of the century. The Buckaroos are undefeated in six Class 3A State Football Championships, winning four times in 1951, 1952, 1954, and 1958 with ties in 1929 and 1959. Breckenridge High School has also produced girls tennis state champions, girls golf state champions, FFA and 4-H state and national champions, and academic state champions over the past few decades.
In 2011, the U.S. Department of Education recognized Breckenridge Junior High School as a National Blue Ribbon School.
Breckenridge is also the home of a West Texas campus of the Texas State Technical College System. Environmental science technology, construction management technology, computer-aided drafting and design, digital imaging and design, software and business accounting, associate degree nursing, chemical-dependency counseling, and health-information technology are some of the courses offered at the Breckenridge TSTC campus. TSTC partners with BHS and other Texas high schools to offer dual-credit courses.

## Notable people

* Paul Campbell, NFL football player for the Philadelphia Eagles
* Spot Collins, NFL football player for the Boston Yanks
* Jack Cox, politician
* Joe Crousen, college football player and coach
* John Hill, politician
* Emil Hurja, newspaper editor and political consultant
* Michael Jenkins, sportscaster
* Byron Katie, speaker and author
* Paul Lea, physician and NFL football player
* Stephen McNallen, new religious movement proponent and white nationalist activist
* Jim Montgomery, NFL player for the Detroit Lions
* Gene Offield, football player and coach
* Derrell Palmer, NFL player for the Cleveland Browns
* Don Robbins, football coach
* Kathleen Sloan, violinist
* Dean Smith, Olympic track and field athlete and stuntman
* Shane Stockton, county musician
* Gerald M. "Jerry" Tubbs NFL player for the Dallas Cowboys
* Pamela Willeford, diplomat

## Gallery

* IOOF Lodge and AF and AM Building
* YWCA Building
* Municipal Building
* Stephens County Courthouse
* First Christian Church
* National Theater
* Swenson Museum