OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willingham by Stow

Willingham by Stow is a rural village in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (known as Willingham) at the 2011 census was 488. It is situated on the B1241, 6 miles (10 km) south-east from Gainsborough and 10 miles (16.1 km) north-west from Lincoln. To the north is Kexby, to the south is Stow and to the east is Fillingham.
The name 'Willingham' means 'homestead/village of the people of Willa'.

## Community

Willingham village hall provides for organisations such as the Parish Council, Women's Institute and the Scouts, and for activities including drama, table tennis and yoga.
The parish church is dedicated to St Helen.
The nearest primary school is in Sturton by Stow. The village had a school from roughly 1818 until 1995.
# Xaspoladoba

Xaspoladoba (also, Khaspoladoba and Khaspolatoba) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,837. The municipality consists of the villages of Khaspoladoba, Babali, Azizli, and Ganjali.
# SWH Futsal Club

SWH Futsal Club (SWHフットサルクラブ) is a Japanese professional futsal club, they play in the Kansai Futsal League. The team is located in Ashiya, Hyōgo, Japan.
# 1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 8–9.

## Doping disqualification

The silver medal had originally been won by Mary Slaney of the United States, but she was later found guilty of a doping offense and stripped of it.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Yekaterina Podkopayeva Russia | Patricia Djaté-Taillard France | Lidia Chojecka Poland |

## Results
### Heats

First 4 of each heat (Q) and next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Patricia Djaté-Taillard | France | 4:09.00 | Q |
| | 2 | Mary Slaney | United States | DQ (4:10.27) | Q for final, but later DQ for doping |
| 2 | 2 | Malin Ewerlöf | Sweden | 4:11.02 | Q, PB |
| 3 | 2 | Catalina Gheorghiu | Romania | 4:11.02 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 1 | Yekaterina Podkopayeva | Russia | 4:11.23 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Suzy Hamilton | United States | 4:11.47 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Carla Sacramento | Portugal | 4:11.51 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Lidia Chojecka | Poland | 4:11.57 | Q, PB |
| 8 | 1 | Kutre Dulecha | Ethiopia | 4:11.60 | q, AR |
| 9 | 2 | Margarita Marusova | Russia | 4:11.73 | q |
| 10 | 2 | Mayte Zúñiga | Spain | 4:12.15 | q |
| 11 | 1 | Sylvia Kühnemund | Germany | 4:12.22 | q |
| 12 | 1 | Frédérique Quentin | France | 4:15.32 | |
| 13 | 1 | Shirley Griffiths | Great Britain | 4:15.45 | |
| 14 | 2 | Jackline Maranga | Kenya | 4:15.57 | |
| 15 | 2 | Gwen Griffiths | South Africa | 4:20.52 | |
| 16 | 2 | Niusha Mancilla | Bolivia | 4:28.70 | SB |
| | 2 | Małgorzata Rydz | Poland | DNF | |
| | 1 | Sinéad Delahunty | Ireland | DNS | |
| | 1 | Gabriela Szabo | Romania | DNS | |
| | 2 | Sonia O'Sullivan | Ireland | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Yekaterina Podkopayeva | Russia | 4:05.19 | PB |
| | Patricia Djaté-Taillard | France | 4:06.16 | NR |
| | Lidia Chojecka | Poland | 4:06.25 | NR |
| 4 | Carla Sacramento | Portugal | 4:06.33 | NR |
| 5 | Sylvia Kühnemund | Germany | 4:06.56 | PB |
| 6 | Catalina Gheorghiu | Romania | 4:07.04 | PB |
| 7 | Malin Ewerlöf | Sweden | 4:09.72 | PB |
| 8 | Kutre Dulecha | Ethiopia | 4:09.76 | AR |
| 9 | Suzy Hamilton | United States | 4:10.82 | |
| 10 | Mayte Zúñiga | Spain | 4:11.56 | |
| 11 | Margarita Marusova | Russia | 4:14.43 | |
| (2) | Mary Slaney | United States | DQ (4:05.22) | Doping |
# Half-power point

The half-power point is the point at which the output power has dropped to half of its peak value; that is, at a level of approximately −3 dB.
In filters, optical filters, and electronic amplifiers, the half-power point is also known as half-power bandwidth and is a commonly used definition for the cutoff frequency.
In the characterization of antennas the half-power point is also known as half-power beamwidth and relates to measurement position as an angle and describes directionality.

## Amplifiers and filters

This occurs when the output voltage has dropped to ${\tfrac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}\approx {\text{0.707}}$ of the filter's nominal passband voltage and the power has dropped by half. A bandpass amplifier will have two half-power points, while a low-pass amplifier or a high-pass amplifier will have only one.
The bandwidth of a filter or amplifier is usually defined as the difference between the lower and upper half-power points. This is, therefore, also known as the 3 dB bandwidth. There is no lower half-power point for a low-pass amplifier, so the bandwidth is measured relative to DC, i.e., 0 Hz. There is no upper half-power point for an ideal high-pass amplifier, its bandwidth is theoretically infinite. In practice the stopband and transition band are used to characterize a high-pass.

## Antenna beams

In antennas, the expression half-power point does not relate to frequency: instead, it describes the extent in space of an antenna beam. The half-power point is the angle off boresight at which the antenna gain first falls to half power (approximately −3 dB) from the peak. The angle between the −3 dB points is known as the half-power beam width (or simply beam width).
Beamwidth is usually but not always expressed in degrees and for the horizontal plane. It refers to the main lobe, when referenced to the peak effective radiated power of the main lobe. Note that other definitions of beam width exist, such as the distance between nulls and distance between first side lobes.

### Calculation

The beamwidth can be computed for arbitrary antenna arrays. Defining the array manifold as the complex response of the $\mathrm {m}$ element antenna array as $\mathrm {A} (\theta )$, where $\mathrm {A} (\theta )$ is a matrix with $\mathrm {m}$ rows, the beam pattern is first computed as:
$\mathrm {B} (\theta )={\frac {1}{\mathrm {m} }}\mathrm {A} (\theta _{0})^{*}\mathrm {A} (\theta )$
where $\mathrm {A} (\theta _{0})^{*}$ is the conjugate transpose of $\mathrm {A}$ at the reference angle $\theta _{0}$.
From the beam pattern $\mathrm {B} (\theta )$, the antenna power is computed as:
$\mathrm {P} =|\mathrm {B} |^{2}\,.$
The half-power beamwidth (HPBW) is then found as the range of $\theta$ where $\mathrm {P} =0.5\mathrm {P_{max}}$.
# Lukunga River

The Lukunga River (French: Rivière Lukunga) is a river that flows through the capital city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a tributary of the Congo River. Kinshasa lies on a plain that is surrounded by hills, drained by many rivers. Of these, the Lukunga is one of the more important, and for this reason gives its name to the Lukunga District of the city.
The river originates to the west at an elevation of 520 metres (1,710 ft) in the hills of Ngomba Kikusa, in the commune of Ngaliema. It is no wider than 10 metres (33 ft) and is never deeper than 2 metres (6.6 ft) due to constant deposits of sediment. The river drains Ngaliema, the Mama Mobutu neighborhood and part of Mont-Ngafula, and forms the boundary between Ngaliema and Mont-Ngafule. On its right bank the Lukunga is fed first by the Ikusu River, which has its source at a height of 400 metres (1,300 ft) and then by the Mbinza River, which rises at a height of 480 metres (1,570 ft).
Before independence, one of the two water treatment plants for Leopoldville, now Kinshasa, was on the Lukunga river at Kinsuka in the Ngaliema district. The station had been designed to last for 30 years with normal maintenance, but was in very poor shape by 1985. The station was built in 1939, and supplies about 48,000 cubic metres (13,000,000 US gal) of drinking water annually for a population of at least 500,0000. The catchment area was protected by dense forest cover until the 1970s. Since then, unplanned agriculture and building have exposed the steep and sandy soils to erosion by heavy rainfalls, raising levels of turbidity to the point where the station must halt operations. Frequent dredging is needed to keep the channel open, as well as use of imported chemical coagulants and lime to make the water drinkable.
# Assistant Masters' Association

The Assistant Masters' Association (AMA) was a trade union representing male teachers in British secondary schools.
The union was founded in 1891 as the Incorporated Association of Assistant Masters in Secondary Schools, although it soon became the "Assistant Masters' Association", a counterpart to the Association of Assistant Mistresses (AAM). Philip Edgar Martineau was one of the founders of the association. Membership of the union grew steadily, reaching 3,259 in 1910, and about 40,000 by 1978.
From 1978, single-sex trade unions were prohibited, and the AMA accordingly merged with the AAM, forming the Assistant Masters' and Mistresses' Association.

## General Secretaries

    1901: C. J. C. Mackness
    1902: W. H. D. Rouse
    1906: J. G. Lamb
    1921: George Dixon Dunkerley
    1939: Andrew Hutchings
# Ralph Heskett

Ralph Heskett C.Ss.R. (born 3 March 1953) is an English Roman Catholic prelate who has been the Bishop of Hallam since July 2014, having immediately before that been Bishop of Gibraltar from 2010 to 2014.

## Early life and ministry

Hesket was born in Sunderland in England. He was educated at Saint Aidan's Grammar School, Sunderland, a Christian Brothers school, from 1964 to 1969. He was a seminarian from 1969 to 1970 at the Redemptorist order's minor seminary in Birmingham. He was subsequently a novice of the order in Perth, Scotland.
On 21 August 1971 he began his theological studies at Hawkstone Hall and Canterbury. He was ordained as a priest on 10 July 1976 at St Benet's Church, Monkwearmouth, Sunderland. After ordination he worked in Scotland until 1980 and then England until 1984. From 1987 to 1990 he was the Redemptorist order's superior and the pastor of Our Lady of the Annunciation at Bishop Eton, Liverpool.
From 1997 to 1999 he studied at All Hallows College. He was parish priest at St Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Clapham from 1999 to 2008.

## Episcopate

He was appointed the bishop of the Diocese of Gibraltar by Pope Benedict XVI on 18 March 2010. His consecration to the episcopate took place on 10 July 2010; the principal consecrator was the Most Reverend Michael George Bowen, Archbishop Emeritus of Southwark, with the Right Reverend Charles Caruana, Bishop Emeritus of Gibraltar, and the Right Reverend Thomas Matthew Burns, Bishop of Menevia, as co-consecrators.
Heskett was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Hallam by Pope Francis on 20 May 2014, and installed during a Mass on 10 July 2014.
# Kabansky (rural locality)

Kabansky (Russian: Каба́нский; masculine), Kabanskaya (Каба́нская; feminine), or Kabanskoye (Каба́нское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kabanskoye, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a selo in Bagaryaksky Selsoviet of Kaslinsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Kabanskoye, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Dubrovitsky Rural Okrug of Pereslavsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Carlos Lessa

Carlos Francisco Theodoro Machado Ribeiro de Lessa, better known simply as Carlos Lessa (30 July 1936 – 5 June 2020) was a Brazilian economist and professor.

## Life and career

Born on 30 July 1936, in Rio de Janeiro, to a wealthy family, Lessa studied at private schools in his native city.
In 1959, he graduated in economics at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and later got a Master's degree at Conselho Nacional de Economia. In 1980 he finished his doctor's degree in Human sciences at University of Campinas.
Lessa worked as a professor at Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and at the Rio Branco Institute, the Brazilian diplomatic graduate school.
In 2002, Lessa was elected Rector of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. It was his post for a brief period of time between July 2002 and March 2003.
In 2003, Lessa was appointed President of the Brazilian Development Bank by Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. His tenure lasted from January 2003 to November 2004 and his resignation was a result of multiple disagreements over economic policies with Central Bank of Brazil President Henrique Meirelles and Minister of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade Luiz Fernando Furlan

## Personal life and death

Lessa was a huge fan of Brazilian Carnival and founded Minerva Assanhada, a Carnival block composed mostly of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro students and personnel. Lessa's son, Rodrigo Lessa is a singer-songwriter and Multi-instrumentalist.
Lessa died from complications of COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro on 5 June 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil at the age of 83.
# Henry Camilleri

Henry Camilleri (21 February 1933 – 2015) was a Maltese chess International Correspondence Chess Master (IM), eighteen-times Maltese Chess Championship winner: first in 1965 and last in 2005, at the age of 72.

## Biography

Henry Camilleri won his first championship in 1950, at the age of 17. It was the Malta Junior Chess Championship.
Henry Camilleri won his first Maltese Chess Championship title in 1965. He won the Maltese Chess Championship eight consecutive times between 1965 and 1972, which is a record in this championship. He then won a title in 1974, then another four consecutive times from 1976 to 1979 inclusive. In 1981, he was again titled but shared his title with Joseph Gauci. Later, he will again win this title twice in a row, in 1989 and 1990. He will win his 17th title in 1999, interrupting the series of six consecutive titles of Timothy Mifsud. Finally, in 2005, he won his last title at the age of 72. This was a world record forty years after his first title, which was only broken in 2016 by Paul Garbett when he won the New Zealand Open Championship 42 years after his first win in 1973/74.
Henry Camilleri played for Malta in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1960, at first board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+3, =5, -11),
* In 1970, at first board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+8, =5, -3),
* In 1972, at first board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+5, =6, -9),
* In 1974, at first board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+6, =6, -8),
* In 1980, at second board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+3, =1, -6),
* In 1982, at first board in the 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+3, =4, -6),
* In 1984, at second board in the 26th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+3, =3, -5),
* In 1986, at second board in the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai (+3, =6, -4),
* In 1990, at first board in the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad (+2, =4, -6),
* In 1994, at second board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+1, =6, -4),
* In 1996, at second board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+4, =4, -3),
* In 2000, at second board in the 34th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+2, =6, -3),
* In 2002, at second board in the 35th Chess Olympiad in Bled (+2, =3, -4).
In 1967, 1969, 1978 and 1990 Henry Camilleri represented Malta in World Chess Championships European Zonal tournaments. He invariably took the last places, but regularly took points from famous chess players. In the 1967 tournament he defeated Nikolay Minev and Victor Ciocâltea, in the 1969 tournament he made draws with Lajos Portisch, László Bárczay and Robert Hartoch.
Henry Camilleri was the first Maltese chess player to achieve an international rating, 2250 in the July 1972 list. He was awarded the ICCF International Master (IM) title in 1998 and the FIDE Candidate Master (CM) title in 2011.
# Hankel contour

In mathematics, a Hankel contour is a path in the complex plane which extends from (+∞,δ), around the origin counter clockwise and back to (+∞,−δ), where δ is an arbitrarily small positive number. The contour thus remains arbitrarily close to the real axis but without crossing the real axis except for negative values of x. The Hankel contour can also be represented by a path that has mirror images just above and below the real axis, connected to a circle of radius ε, centered at the origin, where ε is an arbitrarily small number. The two linear portions of the contour are said to be a distance of δ from the real axis. Thus, the total distance between the linear portions of the contour is 2δ. The contour is traversed in the positively-oriented sense, meaning that the circle around the origin is traversed counter-clockwise.
Use of Hankel contours is one of the methods of contour integration. This type of path for contour integrals was first used by Hermann Hankel in his investigations of the Gamma function.
The Hankel contour is used to evaluate integrals such as the Gamma function, the Riemann zeta function, and other Hankel functions (which are Bessel functions of the third kind).

## Applications
### The Hankel contour and the Gamma function

The Hankel contour is helpful in expressing and solving the Gamma function in the complex t-plane. The Gamma function can be defined for any complex value in the plane if we evaluate the integral along the Hankel contour. The Hankel contour is especially useful for expressing the Gamma function for any complex value because the end points of the contour vanish, and thus allows the fundamental property of the Gamma function to be satisfied, which states $\Gamma (z+1)=z\Gamma (z)$.

#### Derivation of the contour integral expression of the Gamma function

The Hankel contour can be used to help derive an expression for the Gamma function, based on the fundamental property $\Gamma (z+1)=z\Gamma (z)$. Assume an ansatz of the form $\Gamma (z)=\int _{C}f(t)t^{z-1}dt$, where $C$ is the Hankel contour.
Inserting this ansatz into the fundamental property and integrating by parts on the right-hand side, one obtains $\int _{C}f(t)t^{z}dt=[t^{z}f(t)]-\int _{C}t^{z}f'(t)dt.$
Thus, assuming $f(t)$ decays sufficiently quickly such that $t^{z}f(t)$ vanishes at the endpoints of the Hankel contour, $\int _{C}t^{z}(f(t)+f'(t))dt=0\implies f(t)+f'(t)=0.$
The solution to this differential equation is $f(t)=Ae^{-t}.$ While $A$ is a constant with respect to $t$, $A$ may nonetheless be a function of $z$. Substituting $f(t)$ into the original integral then gives $\Gamma (z)=A(z)\int _{C}e^{-t}(-t)^{z-1}dt,$ where the minus sign in $(-t)^{z-1}$ is accounted for by absorbing a factor $(-1)^{z-1}$ into the definition of $A(z)$.
By integrating along the Hankel contour, the contour integral expression of the Gamma function becomes $\Gamma (z)={\frac {i}{2\sin {\pi z}}}\int _{C}e^{-t}(-t)^{z-1}dt$.
# Assisinho

Francisco de Assis Mota Sobrinho (born 28 July 1987), better kwown as Assisinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a attacking midfielder and forward.

## Career

Assisinho started his career at Icasa, the team with which he was champion of the second division of Ceará in 2010. He played for some other clubs in the state, and in São Paulo, until in 2013 he arrived at Fortaleza, a team where he scored 25 goals and was top scorer in the Série C that year. In 2014 he switched to rivals Ceará, and won the 2014 Campeonato Cearense there. He also had spells at CRB and Manaus, and other smaller clubs in Ceará, until ending his career at Guarani de Juazeiro in 2022.

## Honours
### Icasa

* Campeonato Cearense Série B: 2010
* Copa Fares Lopes: 2021

### Ceará

* Campeonato Cearense: 2014

### Guarani de Juazeiro

* Campeonato Cearense Série B: 2022

### Individual

* 2013 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C top scorer: 12 goals
# Anne de Bourbon

Anne de Bourbon (1380 – September 1408) was a daughter of John I, Count of La Marche and his wife Catherine of Vendôme. She was a member of the House of Bourbon.

## Family

Anne was one of the seven children of John I, Count of La Marche and Catherine de Vendôme. Included among her siblings were James II, Count of La Marche, Louis, Count of Vendôme, and Queen Charlotte of Cyprus. Through her sister, Anne was the aunt of John II of Cyprus and Anne, Duchess of Savoy. She also had an illegitimate half-brother by her father's relationship with a mistress.
Anne's paternal grandparents were James I, Count of La Marche and Jeanne de Châtillon. Her maternal grandparents were Jean VI, Count of Vendôme and Jeanne of Ponthieu.

## First marriage

In 1390, Anne became the second wife of John de Valois, Count of Montpensier, a grandson of John II of France. His first wife Catherine of Valois had died at the age of 10, so John was in need of an heir. Like his first marriage however, Anne and John produced no surviving children. He died in 1397, freeing Anne for a second marriage.

## Second marriage

On 1 October 1402, in Paris, Anne remarried to Louis of Bavaria, the brother of Queen Isabeau of France. He succeeded his father as Duke of Bavaria in 1413, after Anne's death. They had one surviving son:
* Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria (1 September 1403 – 7 April 1445)
Anne died in September, 1408 and was buried in the now-demolished church of the Couvent des Jacobins in Paris. Louis would remarry to Catherine of Alençon in 1413.
# AgReserves

AgReserves, Inc. (AgReserves) is a multinational agriculture for-profit company ultimately owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is speculated that AgReserves holds the "most valuable private real estate portfolio in the U.S."
AgReserves' three divisions operate in more than 30 states and international operations in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The three divisions include Ranches (dairy and beef with integrated supply chain trace-ability), Permanent Plantings (farming of almonds, pistachios, walnuts, pecan, olives, citrus), and Row Crops (farming of corn, wheat, alfalfa, carrots, corn, peas, onions, potatoes). As of 2021, Doug Rose is the CEO of AgReserves.
Deseret Ranches, part of the Ranches division of AgReserves, encompasses 295,000-acres and extends across Orange, Osceola and Brevard counties and is seen as critical to the Orlando region's water supply. The ranch is home to about a quarter million citrus trees, timberland, tree farms, commercial crops, and large deposits of fossilized seashells used in road base.
In 2013 AgReserves purchased 382,834 acres from St. Joe Company in Bay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and Wakulla counties. The land, primarily timberland, was purchased for $565 million. As of 2014, the LDS Church was Florida's largest private landowner. AgReserves also owns substantial agricultural land in the United Kingdom. In 2020, AgReserves sold more than 20,000 acres of land surrounding Lake Wimico in Florida to The Nature Conservancy who then donated the land to the state and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.

## Associated Business Units

The AgReserves primary website does not provide information on the operating arms or the regional distinctions of its subsidiary business units. The confusion can be illustrated by an article referencing the Easterday Companies purchase where the Farmland Reserves is depicted as a parent company of AgReserves, and AgriNorthwest is a subsidiary of one of the two. In reality, AgriNorthwest is a subsidiary of Ag Reserves. Farmland Reserves owns the land and leases it to Ag Reserves who then, through its subsidiaries farms the land. A list of subsidiaries of Ag Reserves in the USA is on its website in the about section.
Businesses Related to AgReserves or other agricultural business units of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints include the following:

### United States

* Farmland Reserve
* Farm Management Co.
* Deseret Ranches (Florida Trees, Fruit, and Cattle)
* Deseret Land and Livestock (Utah)
* AgriNorthwest

### Outside of the United States

* Farmland Reserve UK Ltd
* AgReserves Australia