OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patiria chilensis

Patiria chilensis is a species of starfish in the family Asterinidae. It is found in the southeastern Pacific Ocean along the coasts of South America. It is a broadly pentagonal, cushion-like starfish with five short arms.

## Ecology

P. chilensis occurs in the rocky intertidal zone in temperate seas off the coast of Chile. It is mainly present in the lower algal zone, dominated by the kelps Lessonia nigrescens and Durvillaea antarctica and various encrusting coralline algae. Echinoids occurring in this zone include Loxechinus albus and Tetrapygus niger, and starfish include Stichaster striatus, Meyenaster gelatinosus and the dominant Heliaster helianthus. These starfish are the dominant carnivores in this zone and seem to play an important role in maintaining the community structure. Besides being a predator of sessile organisms, P. chilensis is an opportunistic feeder, scavenging for dead animal matter and detritus. It is a small species, and avoids being preyed on by the larger starfish by tending to remain in concealed locations. It is not known to shed its arms, as do many of the other starfish species in the locality, but the arms sometimes get amputated, perhaps eaten by fish. When that happens, the arms do not regenerate, but the thick skin closes over the wound to heal it.
Like other echinoids, pollution can affect this species. The opening of a new sea outlet from a copper mine at Caleta Palito in Chile in 1975 caused mass mortality of the starfish Stichaster striatus, Meyenaster gelatinosus and Patiria chilensis and the sea urchin Tetrapygus niger, which disappeared completely from the area.
# Voramai Kabilsingh

Voramai Kabilsingh (Thai: วรมัย กบิลสิงห์; RTGS: Woramai Kabinsing), also known by her monastic name Ta Tao Fa Tzu (Chinese: 大道法師; pinyin: Dàdào Fǎshī, was born Lamai Kabilsingh (Thai: ลมัย กบิลสิงห์; RTGS: Lamai Kabinsing; 6 April 1908; died 23 June 2003), was the first modern Thai bhikkhuni. She founded Songdhammakalyani Monastery, the first modern monastery in Thailand for bhikkhuni and was the mother of Dhammananda Bhikkhuni, the current abbess of Songdhammakalyani Monastery.

## Early life

Voramai's father had wanted sons and was disappointed when her mother could not produce a son, so he left for China. Later her sister married a merchant and she would work at their store where she learned English. She also was taught by Catholic nuns at Assumption Girls' College. She developed a passion for writing and journalism. She was also, unusual for a Thai woman of that era, excelled at sword fighting. While studying at a physical education college she met her husband. The marriage was largely an arrangement, so she could avoid being married to a Japanese man. It did lead her to gain the name "Voramai", but his political career ended up causing some physical distance. Despite that they remained supportive of each other while living apart.

## Spiritual beginnings

During a tumor scare in 1954, Voramai was visited by Mae chi Thongsuk, who told her she did not need surgery. Voramai went through with the surgery anyways but to the doctors' surprise the tumor was gone. Following the incident, Voramai went to visit Mae chi Thongsuk's master, Luang Pu Sodh, at Wat Paknam who said to her "Didn't I tell you you didn't need the operation?". This incident has been credited with sparking her interest in the spiritual life. Voramai then went on to study meditation at Wat Paknam and then began publishing a magazine on Buddhism and meditation in 1955.

## Ordination

In 1956, Voramai took lower ordination when her daughter, now Dhammananda Bhikkhuni, was ten. She wore yellow robes to distinguish herself from mae chi or bhikkhus. Voramai eventually gained a following, with other Thai women joining her as yellow robed nuns. In 1957, she purchased land in Nakhon Pathom to build Songdhammakalyani Monastery for women. She later learned higher ordination as a full bhikkhuni was possible outside of Thailand and was ordained in a Dharmaguptaka lineage in Taiwan in 1971 with the monastic name Ta Tao Fa Tzu, the Thai equivalent of the name being Maha Bodhi Dhammacarya. After her ordination, Voramai became a prominent teacher and became involved in many conferences and organizations for Buddhist women. In 2001, Voramai's daughter took ordination as a samaneri, or female novice monk. A year later Voramai told her daughter she "had to leave", but her daughter said that she cannot leave until she received full ordination, to which Voramai agreed. In February 2003, Voramai's daughter received full ordination in Sri Lanka and became known as Dhammananda Bhikkhuni, the first modern Thai women to be ordained as a bhikkhuni in the Theravada lineage. Afterwards, Voramai died in June 2003.
# Essi Viding

Essi Maria Viding is Professor of Developmental Psychopathology at University College London in the Faculty of Brain Sciences, where she co-directs the Developmental Risk and Resilience Unit, and an associate of King's College London's Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience. Viding's research focuses on development of disruptive behaviour disorders, as well as children and young people's mental health problems more broadly. She uses cognitive experimental measures, brain imaging and genetically informative study designs in her work.

## Education

Viding was educated at King's College London where she was awarded a PhD in 2004 for research supervised by Francesca Happé. She did her postdoctoral research under the supervision of Robert Plomin.

## Awards and honours

Viding was the 2011 winner of the British Psychological Society's Spearman Medal, and received the 2017 Rosalind Franklin Award. She was elected Fellow of the British Academy in 2020 and Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2021.

## Publications

* Psychopathy: A Very Short Introduction, 2019
# Rumon Gamba

Rumon Gamba (born 24 November 1972) is a British conductor.

## Biography

Gamba studied music at Durham University, and then went to the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he studied conducting with Colin Metters, George Hurst and Sir Colin Davis. He became the first conducting student to obtain the DipRAM (the Royal Academy of Music performer's diploma). He was a 1998 prize winner in the Lloyds Bank BBC Young Musicians Conductors Workshop. In 1998, he joined the BBC Philharmonic as its Assistant Conductor, and later became Associate Conductor. He left the orchestra in 2002.
Gamba was Chief Conductor and Music Director of the Iceland Symphony Orchestra from 2002 to 2010. He first conducted at NorrlandsOperan in northern Sweden in a concert of English music in 2007. Subsequently, in October 2008, he was named the next chief conductor and music director of NorrlandsOperan, with an initial contract of three years, effective from the 2009–2010 season. In March 2011, Gamba was named chief conductor of the Aalborg Symphony Orchestra, and formally took up the post as of the 2011–2012 season. His initial contract was for three years. He stood down from the Aalborg post in 2015.
Following his house debut at English National Opera (ENO) conducting Candide, for ENO's first-ever production of the work, Gamba returned to ENO in 2011 to conduct the world premiere of Nico Muhly's opera Two Boys. In 2005, he conducted the premiere of the Brett Dean Viola Concerto in London with the composer as soloist. In 2014, Gamba gave the Australian premiere, and a rare concert performance, of the original 1915 version of Sibelius's 5th symphony.
During the opening week of the European City of Culture festival in Umeå in January 2014, Gamba conducted a complete Beethoven symphony cycle in the Konsertsalen where each of the nine symphonies was prefaced by the premiere of a new work by a contemporary composer. The concerts were all broadcast on Swedish radio. Later that year he conducted Elektra in an outdoor production by Carlus Padrissa and La Fura dels Baus staged at a large business park in Umeå, Umestan Företagspark; a film was later issued on DVD.
In January 2022, Gamba became chief conductor of the Oulu Symphony Orchestra. In February 2024, the Oulu Symphony Orchestra announced the extension of Gamba's contract as chief conductor through 2026.
Gamba has made over 50 CDs of for the Chandos Records label, including their Film Music series. With the BBC Philharmonic, Gamba has recorded works of various composers, including Miklos Rozsa, Richard Addinsell, John Addison, Malcolm Arnold, Arnold Bax, Bernard Herrmann, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, and Ralph Vaughan Williams. With the Iceland Symphony Orchestra, he has recorded music of Vincent d'Indy. He has also recorded music of Lord Berners and Constant Lambert with the BBC Concert Orchestra.
# Centre Sèvres

The Centre Sèvres is a university-level, Jesuit faculty of philosophy and theology on the Rue de Sèvres, in the heart of Paris. It was formed in 1974 from the merger of former Jesuit schools of philosophy at Lyon-Fourvière and philosophy at Chantilly. It is no longer restricted to Jesuits but welcomes men and women, lay and religious.

## Studies

Following the Apostolic Constitution of Pope John Paul II on Catholic Universities and Ecclesiastical Faculties (Sapientia Christiana) of April 15, 1979, and the ordinances of the Congregation for Catholic Education, the canonical statutes of the centre were approved by Rome on June 18, 1986. The licentiate, master's degree, and PhD are offered in both philosophy and theology. The school of philosophy includes special emphases on aesthetics, biomedical ethics, and public ethics and international perspectives. It also hosts the Ricci Institute of Chinese Studies. The school of theology includes studies in ancient languages and patristics, religions and cultures, and spirituality and the religious life.
There are approximately 250 students from 40 nations in the degree programmes along with around 1,750 auditors, with many from the United States. There are about 40 regular and 90 guest lecturers, from several European countries.
The Centre organizes conferences on various topics, such as "Islam and Christianity: what dialogue is possible?" and "Called in the heart of the world with the heart of God" on secular institutes, along with symposia – "The Jesuits Today".

## Library and publications

The centre's library and its stocks in Vanves comprise 190,000 volumes and 850 periodicals, many in English, French, German, Spanish, and Italian, including manuscripts and printed books from the 16th through 18th centuries. Most of the books are works on theology – Biblical exegesis, fundamental and dogmatic theology, new theological currents, interreligious dialogue, ecumenism, morality and ethics, spirituality, history of religions, church history, history of religious orders – and philosophy – ancient, modern, and contemporary. The Jesuit collection contains over 40,000 volumes on Ignatian spirituality and Jesuit history, many of them original editions. There is also a reference room with 7,000 volumes.
The Centre publishes two journals, Recherches de sciences religieuses and Archives de philosophie and has its own publishing house.
# Iğdır University

Iğdır University (Turkish: Iğdır Üniversitesi) is a university located in Iğdır, Turkey. It was established in 2008.

## Affiliations

The university is a member of the Caucasus University Association.
# Suriname at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Suriname, then still a constituent country of the Netherlands, competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Sammy Monsels | 100 m | 10.61 | 3 Q | 10.64 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sammy Monsels | 200 m | 21.26 | 5 Q | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Judo
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage 3 | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Iwan Blijd | −63 kg | Marcel Burkhard (SUI) L 0000-1000 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Oberliga

Oberliga (English: Premier league) may refer to:

## Association football

* Oberliga (football), currently the fifth tier of the German football league system, formerly the first
* DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of football in East Germany until 1990, replaced by the NOFV-Oberliga
* NOFV-Oberliga, replaced the DDR-Oberliga in 1990, now the fifth tier of football in the region

## Ice hockey

* Austrian Oberliga
* Oberliga (ice hockey), formerly the first tier, now the third tier of ice hockey in Germany
# Thomas Clarke (British Army officer)

General Thomas Clarke (died 26 October 1799) was a senior British Army officer.
He was the son of Charles Clarke of Godmanchester, Huntingdonshire, Member of Parliament and Baron of the Exchequer.
He was a Captain in the short-lived Duke of Bedford's Foot (1745–46) which was raised to deal with the Jacobite rising of 1745. He then joined Colonel the Hon. Charles Howard's Regiment of Foot (which later became the 19th Foot), transferring in 1749 to be a Lieutenant and Captain in the Coldstream Guards. With them he took part in the diversionary attacks on Cherbourg and St. Malo in 1758.
Further promotions followed; Captain and Lieutenant Colonel, 1761; Brevet Colonel, 1773; Major, 1775 and Major-General, 1777. In 1780 he was engaged in the successful Siege of Charleston, South Carolina under Sir Henry Clinton during the American War of Independence.
He was made Lieutenant-General in 1782, full General on 3 May 1796 and appointed Aide-de-Camp to the King in 1773. From 1780 to 1792 he held the colonelcy of the 31st Regiment of Foot and from 1792 to 1799 that of the 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot.
He acted as Bailiff of Godmanchester for 1762, 1770, 1779 and 1797.
He died at Bath in 1799.
# New York City Police Headquarters

New York City Police Headquarters may refer to the following buildings:
* 240 Centre Street, the headquarters from 1909 to 1973
* 1 Police Plaza, the headquarters since 1973
# Guénange

Guénange (French pronunciation:; German: Niederginingen; Lorraine Franconian: Genéngen/Ginnéngen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Arterial resistivity index

The arterial resistivity index (also called as Resistance index, abbreviated as RI), developed by Léandre Pourcelot , is a measure of pulsatile blood flow that reflects the resistance to blood flow caused by microvascular bed distal to the site of measurement. It is primarily used in ultrasound imaging to evaluate arteries and solid organ damage.

## Calculation

The formula used to calculate resistance index is:
    $RI={\frac {v_{systole}-v_{diastole}}{v_{systole}}}$

## Description

| Resistance index | Description |
| 0 | Continuous flow |
| 1 | Systolic flow, but no diastolic flow |
| >1 | Reversed diastolic flow |
The RI is altered not by vascular resistance alone but by the combination of vascular resistance and vascular compliance.
Normal mean renal artery RI for an adult is 0.6 with 0.7 the upper limit of normal. In children, RI commonly exceeds 0.7 through 12 months of age and can remain above 0.7 through 4 years of age.

## Medical uses

It is used in ultrasound testing of umbilical artery for placental insufficiency. RI should not exceed 0.60 at 30 weeks of gestation.
It is also used to assess the kidneys for medical renal disease, as can occur with diabetes or kidney transplants damaged by rejection. Following kidney transplantation, patients with an RI > 0.8 have an increased mortality.
Mapping of the local arterial resistivity index from laser Doppler imaging enables unambiguous identification of retinal arteries and veins on the basis of their systole-diastole variations, and reveal ocular hemodynamics in human eyes.
# Nakanihon Air Service

Nakanihon Air Service is a general aviation company headquartered in Toyoyama, Nishikasugai District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, by Nagoya Airfield near Nagoya.

## History

In 1953, Nakanihon Air Service Co., Ltd. (中日本航空株式会社 Nakanihon Kōkū Kabushiki Gaisha) (NAS) was founded near Nagoya Airport (currently Nagoya Airfield). Its major shareholders included Nagoya Railroad and ANA. Its core business has been general aviation, including scenic and charter flights, aerial photography and helicopter services. Its commuter operations were spun off as Nakanihon Airlines (NAL) in 1998 (renamed Air Central in 2005.)

## Fleet

* 20 fixed wing aircraft, including Cessna Citation V and Beechcraft King Air
* 60 helicopters
# Summer Moved On

"Summer Moved On" is a song by Norwegian band a-ha, released as the group's first single in more than six years. The lead single from their sixth studio album, Minor Earth Major Sky (2000), the song was released in Europe on 25 March 2000 by WEA and was given a UK release on 22 May 2000. It was originally hastily written after a-ha agreed to a one-time reunion at the Nobel Peace Prize concert in 1998. The song became a number-one radio hit in much of Europe, including topping the chart in the band's native Norway. On the song, Morten Harket achieved the European record for the longest note held in a top-40 pop song; he sustains a chest voice note for 20.2 seconds (eight measures). Its music video was directed by Adam Berg and filmed in Spain.

## Critical reception

The song received positive reviews from music critics. A reviewer from Evening Herald described it as a "soaring and powerful ballad". Sylvia Patterson from NME wrote, "And now they're back! Swoon! And they're still REALLY GOOD, if not quite The Revolution. Demolition string-quaver quiver-pop-a-ruddy-kimbo as Morten trills 'staaaaay!!!' and a thousand moonbeams dart from black skies of nu-pop baloney on a clifftop everglade under a wind-machine in Rio like 'NSync and all the rest of it never happened. Or, if you like, it's a bit James Bond, 'cos they did the James Bond theme tune once, they were that good. Sigh."

## Music video

The music video for "Summer Moved On" was directed by Swedish director Adam Berg and filmed in Cádiz, Spain at the beginning of March 2000.

## MTV Unplugged appearance

In 2017, a-ha appeared on the television series MTV Unplugged and played and recorded acoustic versions of many of their popular songs for the album MTV Unplugged – Summer Solstice in Giske, Norway, including "Summer Moved On" (featuring Alison Moyet).

## Track listings

* European CD single
* "Summer Moved On" (album edit) – 4:39
* "Barely Hanging On" (album version) – 3:54
* European maxi-CD single
* "Summer Moved On" (radio edit) – 4:06
* "Summer Moved On" (album edit) – 4:39
* "Barely Hanging On" – 3:51
* "Summer Moved On" (remix) – 6:02
* UK CD and cassette single
* "Summer Moved On" (radio edit) – 4:06
* "Barely Hanging On" (single version) – 3:54
* "Summer Moved On" (remix) – 6:02

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Europe | 25 March 2000 | CD | WEA | |
| United Kingdom | 22 May 2000 | CDcassette | WEA | |
# Rabaska

A rabaska or Maître canoe (French: canot de maître, after Louis Maitre, an artisan from Trois-Rivières who made them) was originally a large canoe made of tree bark, used by the Algonquin people.
Rabaskas were used by French and Canadian explorers to access the interior of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries, and by travellers and traders until the end of the 19th century. Throughout this time they were key in spreading French settlers throughout North America, adapting to their new continent and developing contact with indigenous populations.

## Etymology

The word rabaska is a Canadianism from New France. It is derived from athapaskaw, a word common to Algonquin and Cree. This word designates the Athabasca River and its original meaning is "grass and reeds here and there".

## Specifications

A rabaska has rather impressive dimensions: 10 metres (33 feet) long by 1.5 metres (5 feet) wide and capable of carrying ten adults with much cargo. The unladen weight of a rabasca is about 150 kilograms (330 pounds).
For sport and leisure, a typical crew consists of twelve rowers in six banks and a cox at the stern.
A rabaska is prized for its speed and robustness, but it has a large draught. In shallow waters it is liable to grounding. To prevent damage, the bow rowers must quickly jump into the water and dislodge the craft.

## Past use

People of the First Nations used rabaskas for travel, commerce and finding new, viable sites to raise their families. Rabaskas were the vessel of choice for fur traders, because of their large cargo capacity. They also supplied the farthest outposts of the fur trade. Each spring, rabaska canoes by the dozen with experienced crews would undertake the long voyage from Lachine (near Montreal) to the Pays d'en Haut, seeking out precious furs. They would not return until autumn. The rabaska's robustness enabled exploration – and exploitation – of distant territories which were inaccessible by other means of transport. Some crews hired singers to keep stroke and increase productivity.

## Present use

Today, rabaskas are an outdoor leisure pursuit. The large crew and the stability of the craft allow time for breaks and sightseeing.
Rabaskas are also familiar in sport, and in Quebec this is competitive: at the end of each August there is the Classique internationale de canots de la Mauricie ("Mauricie International Canoe Classic"), where all the rabaska teams can be seen. This three-day competition takes place on the Saint-Maurice River, from La Tuque downstream to Trois-Rivières, nearly 200 kilometres (120 miles) away.
# St Martin's Church, Nacton

St Martin's Church is located in the village of Nacton near Ipswich. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Colneys, part of the archdeaconry of Norfolk, and the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich.
St Martin's Church was listed at Grade II* on 16 March 1966.

## History

The church is originally medieval in origin with major reworking carried out in the early 20th century at which point both a north aisle, organ chamber and vestry were added. The tower originally from the 15th century was remodelled in the late 18th to early 19th century to remove the belfry and redesign to the current parapet.

## Memorials

The church contains memorials to several local families in various forms. Located in the North aisle are memorials for Edward Vernon and family. Located in the nave is a memorial to Philip Broke and a 15th-century brasswork is mounted in the floor in memory of Richard Fastolph of Broke Hall. A south transept forms a memorial chapel to the Broke family including reference to acts during the American War of Independence.

## Glasswork

The church contains several stained glass windows ranging from medieval through to the 1920s. Pieces of glasswork include a 1913 depiction of the Adoration of the Shepherds and Magi by Burlison and Grylls and a memorials to both Herbert Pretyman and for the safe return of two members of the same family from World War I. Also displayed in glass are the heraldric symbols of the local Broke families marriages dating from the 1860s.
# Slide Along Side

"Slide Along Side" is a song recorded by Shifty Shellshock. It was released in June 2004 as his debut solo single, from his debut album Happy Love Sick.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Slide Along Side" :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 48 |
| France (SNEP) | 45 |
| Germany (Media Control AG) | 63 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 24 |
| Poland (Polish Airplay Charts) | 22 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 36 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 42 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 29 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 38 |