OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolstenholme Island

Wolstenholme Island (Greenlandic: Qeqertarssuaq) is an island in Baffin Bay, in Avannaata municipality, off northwestern Greenland.
The island lies west of the Bylot Sound off Cape Atholl in the southern shore of the mouth of Wolstenholme Fjord, south of Saunders Island. It is smaller than the latter and made of gneiss.

## History

Under Commander James Saunders HMS North Star sailed to the Arctic in 1849 in the spring on a venture to search and resupply Captain Sir James Clark Ross' expedition, who in turn had sailed in 1848 trying to locate the whereabouts of Sir John Franklin's expedition. Failing to find Franklin or Ross, Saunders's mission aboard the North Star consisted in depositing stores along several named areas of the Canadian Arctic coast and returning to England before the onset of winter. However, James Saunders's ship's progress was hindered by large amounts of ice in Melville Bay and it finally became trapped by ice off the coast of northwestern Greenland in North Star Bay. A paper left by Saunders in a cairn reads thus:
   This paper is placed here to certify, that H.M.S, North Star was beset, at the east side of Melville Bay, on the 29th of July, last year, and gradually drifted from day to day, until, on the 26th of September, we found ourselves abreast of Wolstenholme Island; when perceiving the ice a little; more loose, and the Sound perfectly clear, we made all plain sail, and pressed her through it, anchoring in the lower part of the Sound that evening, and arrived in the Bay on the 1st of October, where she remained throughout the winter.
During the winter 1849–50 Saunders named numerous landmarks in that area, including Wolstenholme Island, while wintering in the frozen bay.
Adam Beck, John Ross' Inuit interpreter during his 1850 Third Arctic expedition, had told a grisly story —reportedly heard by him from Greenlandic Inuit— about a massacre of Franklin's men on Wolstenholme Island. Nevertheless, a thorough search of the island yielded no evidence and Adam Beck's story was discarded.
The bay was the site of a Cold War nuclear accident when a B-52 bomber carrying four thermonuclear bombs crashed, spreading contaminated material over the area. A location south of Wolstenholme Island served as background reference.

## Images

| View of Saunders Island in the foreground and Wolstenholme Island in the background. | class=notpageimage| Location of Wolstenholme Island |
# Engelbert III of the Mark

Engelbert III of the Mark (1333–1391) was the Count of Mark from 1347 until 1391.
Adolph was the eldest son of Count Adolph II of the Marck and Margaret of Cleves. After his father died in 1347, Engelbert III ruled the County of Mark, mainly from Burg Blankenstein in 1393.
In his time, he was the leading political leader of Westphalia. He was though, efficient and successful, but failed to conquer Arnsberg after years of struggle.
Engelbert was married with:
* Richardis of Jülich († 1360), daughter of William V, Duke of Jülich, in 1354,
* Elisabeth of Spanheim-Sayn († 1416), daughter of Count Simon III of Vianden, in 1381,
and had one daughter:
When Engelbert died of the plague in 1391, he was succeeded by his brother Adolph II of the Marck, Archbishopric of Cologne.
# Calyptraeotheres garthi

Calyptraeotheres garthi is a species of pea crab in the family Pinnotheridae. It is found in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean and is a parasitic castrator of the slipper limpet Crepidula cachimilla.

## Taxonomy

When Jorge L. Fenucci originally encountered C. garthi, he first mistook it for the related C. politus (then placed in Pinnotheres). A few years later, he described the species under Pinnotheres as P. garthi (not "Fabia garthi", as cited in WoRMS).
When Ernesto Campos described his new genus Calyptraeotheres for a species then still placed in Fabia, he noted that both P. politus (i.e. C. politus) and P. garthi were also likely to belong to his new genus. He effected the transfer of these species in 1999.

## Description

The female Calyptraeotheres garthi exhibits certain adaptations that are probably associated with its parasitic way of life. The invasive stage has a compact body shape, a hard carapace and large setae (bristles) on its swimming legs. At its next moult it loses these traits and becomes soft bodied with a rounded carapace and slender legs and claws. After several more moults it regains its hard carapace and more robust legs and claws. The male does not go through any soft-bodied stages.

## Distribution

Calyptraeotheres garthi is native to the waters off the coast of Argentina, where its host slipper limpet lives at depths of between 10 and 20 m (33 and 66 ft).

## Ecology

Calyptraeotheres garthi is a parasitic castrator: it inhabits the brood chamber of the slipper limpet Crepidula cachimilla. Its host is a filter feeder, filtering phytoplankton from the water with the help of a string of mucus round the edges of its gills, and it is this green, plankton-laden mucus that the pea crab eats. The presence of the pea crab reduces the amount of food available to the slipper limpet. While the crab is present, the slipper limpet does not breed, and is effectively castrated. On removal of the pea crab, breeding in the slipper limpet resumes. It is unclear whether the cessation of breeding in the presence of the crab is due to a reduction in nutrients available to the slipper limpet, or to some other mechanism such as "steric interference" where castration occurs because the parasite physically prevents host reproduction in some way.
The life cycle of this crab has been studied, and involves five zoeal larval stages and one postlarval stage, all of which are free-living. The infective stage is probably the first instar juvenile.
# Dehar

Dehar is a village in Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from sub district headquarter and 34 kilometres (21 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 336 houses and the population of 1732 of which 911 are males while 821 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 75 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Saint Apollonia (Artemisia Gentileschi)

Saint Apollonia is a painting attributed to the Italian baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi executed between 1642 and 1644. It is part of the collection of the Museo Soumaya in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Description

The painting depicts Saint Apollonia, a martyr who died in Alexandria during an uprising against Christians in A.D. 249. The portrait shows the saint from the waist up, against a dark background, looking up, as if skyward. Her left hand extended upward, while her right hand is carrying a pair of tweezers with a tooth, an iconographic attribute that helps identify her as Apollonia.
The dress of Apollonia is mauve velvet with light blue sleeves that allow to appreciate the draping of the fabric. The sleeves and neck are adorned with pearls. An important aspect is the use of chiaroscuro, a pictorial technique typical of the baroque that helps make the picture more dramatic, in the style of Caravaggio.
The painting is believed to be painted in Naples, after her return from London in 1642, and was paired with picture of Saint Lucy.

## Provenance

The painting was undocumented before it appeared for sale at Sotheby's London in 1980.
# Ukrainian Carpathians

The Ukrainian Carpathians (Ukrainian: Українські Карпати, romanized: Ukrainski Karpaty) are a section of the Eastern Carpathians, within the borders of modern Ukraine. They are located in the southwestern corner of Western Ukraine, within administrative territories of four Ukrainian regions (oblasts), covering northeastern part of Zakarpattia Oblast, southwestern part of Lviv Oblast, southern half of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and western half of Chernivtsi Oblast.
They are stretching in a general northwest–southeast direction, starting at the tripartite border point of Ukraine with Poland and Slovakia, and continuing towards the Ukrainian border with Romania. In terms of geological classification, Ukrainian Carpathians belong to two distinctive categories, with the major part belonging to the Outer Eastern Carpathians and the minor part to the Inner Eastern Carpathians.
Within different regional and national traditions, there are several overlapping variants of divisions and designations for various Eastern Carpathian mountain ranges. Within the wider scope of the Ukrainian Carpathians, a section of the Outer Eastern Carpathians spanning the southeastern corner of Poland, the northeastern corner of Slovakia, and the western part of Ukraine is commonly known as the Eastern Beskids (Ukrainian: Східні Бескиди; Polish: Beskidy Wschodnie), while in Slovakia the term Meadowed Mountains (Slovak: Poloniny) is also used for the same mountain range. The scope of those terms varies in accordance with different traditions and classifications.

## Subdivisions

Section of the Inner Eastern Carpathians, within Ukraine:
* Vihorlat Mountains (UA: Вигорлат) in Slovakia and Ukraine → (B3a1)
* Makovytsia (UA: Маковиця) → (B3a2)
* Velikyi Dil (UA: Великий Діл) → (B3a3)
* Tupyi (UA: Тупий) → (B3a4)
* Oaș Mountains (UA: Оаш гори) in Ukraine and Romania → (B3a5)
* Maramureș Lowland (UA: Мармароська улоговина) in Ukraine and Romania → (B3e1)
* Maramureș Mountains (UA: Мармароський масив) in Ukraine and Romania → (B3e2)
Section of the Outer Eastern Carpathians, within Ukraine:
Wooded Beskids (UA: Лісисті Бескиди):
* Bieszczady Mountains (UK: Бещади); eastern section belongs to Ukraine → c1
* Sanok-Turka Mountains (UK: Верхньодністровські Бескиди); eastern section belongs to Ukraine → c3
* Skole Beskids (UA: Сколівські Бескиди) → c2
* Gorgany (UA: Ґорґани) → c4
* Pokuttia-Bucovina Beskids (UA: Покутсько-Буковинські Карпати) → c5
Polonynian Beskids (UA: Полонинські Бескиди):
* Smooth Polonyna (UK: Полонина Рівна) → c6
* Polonyna Borzhava (UK: Полонина Боржава) → c7
* Polonyna Kuk (UK: Полонина Кук) → c8
* Red Polonyna (UK: Полонина Красна)→ c9
* Svydovets (UK: Свидівець) → c10
* Chornohora (UK: Чорногора) → c11
* Hrynyavy Mountains (UK: Гриняви) → c12
# Vanamala (film)

Vanamala is a 1951 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by G. Viswanath and produced by V&C Productions. The film stars P. A. Thomas and Ammini in lead roles. The film had musical score by P. S. Divakar. It is the first jungle movie in Malayalam, also the debut film of Neyyattinkara Komalam, director G. Viswanath, lyricist P. Kunjukrishna Menon, singer Jikki and cameraman Arumugham.

## Cast

* P. A. Thomas
* Ammini
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai
* Baby Lakshmi
* Karthikeyan Nair
* Sumathikkutty Amma
* Kamala Bhargavan
* Neyyaattinkara Komalam
* Kanchana
* Raju
* Ambalappuzha Krishnamoorthy
* Kandiyoor Parameshwaran Pillai
* S. P. Pillai
# Lost (Michael Bublé song)

"Lost" is a song by Canadian-Italian crooner Michael Bublé, released as third single from his third studio album, Call Me Irresponsible. The song was inspired by the breakup with his former fiancée Debbie Timuss. The song was released as a single on November 12, 2007.

## Background

In promotion of the single, Bublé performed the song on The X Factor on December 8, 2007. The song was also featured in the sixth season of American police procedural drama NCIS. It featured in a scene in the episode "Heartland", in which Agent Gibbs leaves the town of Stillwater while recalling how he met his first wife. The song was later covered by Jann Arden, a co-writer of the song, for her album Free. The song was a moderate success worldwide. In Canada, the song peaked at #25, while in the United States, "Lost" peaked at #97, making it Michael's third highest entrance in the chart. It also had fair success in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at #19. In Norway, the song peaked at #14. "Lost" was later nominated for a Juno award in 2009.

## Music video

A music video accompanied the release of the single, which features Bublé listening through the walls of an apartment and hearing the people behind them. The video was directed by Andrew MacNaughtan.

## Track listing

* UK CD single #1
* "Lost" (International Pop Mix) - 3:27
* "Lost" (Music Video) - 3:40
* UK CD single #2
* "Lost" (Album Version) - 3:40
* "That's Life" - 4:05
* "Wonderful Tonight" (featuring Ivan Lins) - 4:13
# Ghulam Hassan Lobsang

Ghulam Hassan Lobsang is recognized for his contribution to promoting Balti language and Balti culture in Baltistan, a region in the north of Pakistan. He was a government servant (now retired) in Accounts Department but more active in the literary sphere of the region and is influential in promoting the region's local culture, tradition and language. Lobsang has primarily written reference texts and fictional material based on Baltistan's local traditions and culture. He is also known as "Keser Hassan".

## Work

The Bon Philosophy (1997) is recognized as Lobsang's major text. The book outlines religious and cultural changes in Baltistan over the past centuries and explores the impact of local belief systems on the lives of the region's inhabitants in the post-Islamic era.
Lobsang also authored Balti Language Grammar. This text was initially released in Urdu and Persian languages; however, it was subsequently translated into English and released under the title of Balti English Grammar by Bern University, Switzerland in 1995. This text is used as a key reference tool by students studying Balti language at Bern University.

## Publication

* Mimang Rgiastit (series)
1. *Lobsang 2. *Losar 3. *Kessar 4. *Yul Ann 5. *Sang
* Aot (A balti translation of quotations of great thinkers.)
# Sderot Cinematheque

Sderot Cinematheque is a film archive in Sderot, Israel.
The Sderot Cinematheque was established in December 1999. It was founded by Haim Bresheeth in cooperation with Sapir Academic College and Sderot mayor Eli Moyal.
The Sderot Cinematheque, also known as Cinema South, hosts the Cinema South International Film Festival, and is a prominent cultural and film institution located in Sderot, Israel. Established to serve as a cultural hub in the Negev desert, it plays a vital role in the community by offering a diverse range of film screenings, cultural events, and educational programs. Despite Sderot's proximity to the Gaza Strip and the challenges posed by frequent security concerns, the Cinematheque has become a symbol of resilience and a beacon for cultural enrichment in the region.It also screens the final projects of Sapir College film students.
The Cinematheque is open for screenings seven days a week. It is a member of the Coalition of Cultural and Heritage Institutions in the Negev and the Galilee, an umbrella organization seeking to create the infrastructure for discourse and cooperation between cultural and heritage institutions in the Negev and Galilee.
# Grandpa Is Dead

Grandpa Is Dead (Filipino: Ded na si Lolo) is a 2009 Filipino satirical comedy-drama film directed and written by Soxy Topacio.
It was selected as the Philippine submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards over Lola by Brilliante Mendoza. It was not accepted as a nominee.

## Synopsis

Bobet (BJ Forbes) and his family are mourning the death of their grandfather. Throughout the six-day wake, unresolved issues and family secrets resurface, challenging the family's resolve.

## Cast

* BJ Forbes as Bobet
* Manilyn Reynes as Charito "Charing" Hernandez
* Gina Alajar as Marieta "Mameng" Hernandez
* Elizabeth Oropesa as Dolores "Dolly" Hernandez
* Dick Israel as Isidro "Sidro" Hernandez
* Roderick Paulate as Joonee "Junjun" Hernandez
* Perla Bautista as Pilar Hernandez
* Rainier Castillo as Jimmy
* Richard Quan as Kiko
* Mosang as Kapitana
* Froilan Sales as Dominador "Domeng"
* Phil Noble
* Diego Llorico
* Rhen Escaño as Lucring "Lucy"
* Karylle Quijano as Eves
* Dave Cervantes
* Arpee Bautista
* Perry Escaño
* Richard Jason Paje as RJ
* Tony Cruz as Juanito "Juan" Hernandez
* Rudy Meyer as Mr. Cruz
* Manny Castañeda
* Caesar Cosme
* Pekto
* John Feir
* Gene Padilla
* Deborah Sun as Socorro "Cora" Hernandez
* Gigette Reyes
* Noel Cabangon
* Jess Evardone as Gustin
* Nor Domingo
* Edel Templonuevo
Sources: New York Times

## Production

The plot of the film was added with humor by director Soxie Topacio by exploring on numerous Filipino superstitious beliefs regarding the dead which involves several prohibitions such as against wearing red, sweeping the floor, taking a bath, and allowing your tears to fall on the coffin.
# Haihui Temple (Xiangtan)

Haihui Temple (simplified Chinese: 海会寺; traditional Chinese: 海會寺; pinyin: Hǎihuì Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Yuhu District, Xiangtan, Hunan, China. It is the site of Xiangtan Buddhist Association.

## History

According to the Xiangtan County Annals, the temple's history stretches back to the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), founded by Shi Puzhong (释璞忠). It was rebuilt by Shi Zongyuan (释宗源) during the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644). At that time, there are two branch temples under its administration, namely Daofeng Temple (道凤庵) and Juelin Temple (觉林寺).
After the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, a Buddhist school was set up in the temple. In 1917, it became the Haihui School (海会小学). The temple was restored by Shi Lingwu (释灵悟) in the 1930s. Shi Jing'an, the Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of the Republic of China, once lived here.
After the founding of the Communist State, in 1952, due to no freedom of religious belief in China, two Buddhist nuns, Shi Liancang (释莲藏) and Shi Shaozong (释绍宗), forced to use the temple for producting cotton fabrics. In 1962, it was designated as a provincial cultural relic preservation organ by the Hunan government. During the ten-year Cultural Revolution, it was devastated by the Red Guards. After the 3rd plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, according to a policy of some religious freedom, the temple was refurbished by Shi Shaozong and was officially reopened to the public. In 1995, Hunan government listed it as a "Key Buddhist Temple in Hunan Province".

## Architecture

Along the central axis are the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall. There are over 10 halls and rooms on both sides, including Guanyin Hall, Buddhist Texts Library, Monastic Dining Hall, Monastic Reception Hall and Meditation Hall.
# Bowmanville—Oshawa North

Bowmanville—Oshawa North is a future federal electoral district in central Ontario, Canada.

## Geography

Under the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution the riding will contain Bowmanville, Clarington and northern Oshawa which will move from Durham.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census
Languages: 83.1% English, 2.1% French, 1.8% Tamil, 1.7% Urdu
Religions: 52.0% Christian (22.4% Catholic, 5.9% United Church, 4.3% Anglican, 2.1% Pentecostal, 1.4% Baptist, 1.4% Christian Orthodox, 1.1% Presbyterian, 13.4% Other), 35.5% No religion, 6.1% Muslim, 4.8% Hindu
Median income: $45,600 (2020)
Average income: $57,150 (2020)
Panethnic groups in Bowmanville—Oshawa North (2021) :
| Panethnic group | 2021 | 2021 |
| Panethnic group | Pop. | % |
| European | 87,820 | 68.72% |
| South Asian | 13,810 | 10.81% |
| African | 10,250 | 8.02% |
| East Asian | 3,100 | 2.43% |
| Southeast Asian | 2,940 | 2.3% |
| Indigenous | 2,820 | 2.21% |
| Middle Eastern | 2,775 | 2.17% |
| Latin American | 1,245 | 0.97% |
| Other/multiracial | 3,030 | 2.37% |
| Total responses | 127,785 | 99.42% |
| Total population | 128,535 | 100% |
| Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries. |||

## History

| Parliament | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| Bowmanville—Oshawa North Riding created from Durham |||||

## Electoral Results

2021 federal election redistributed results :
| Party | Vote | % |
| Conservative | 24,668 | 44.75 |
| Liberal | 16,981 | 30.80 |
| New Democratic | 10,131 | 18.38 |
| People's | 2,982 | 5.41 |
| Others | 365 | 0.66 |
# Pai Airport

Pai Airport (IATA: PYY, ICAO: VTCI) is in Wiang Tai subdistrict, Pai district, Mae Hong Son province in northern Thailand. Originally constructed during World War II by the Japanese Imperial Army, the airport was deserted after the end of the war and was developed by the province in 1945 for civil aviation.
Located on a 72.3-rai area around a kilometre away from Mueang Mae Hong Son, the capital district of the province, the airport has one runway (23 metres wide, 1,000 metres long).
In early 2017, an expansion of the airport was considered by the government to increase tourism, but was ultimately denied after opposition from locals.

## Airlines and destinations

Since Kan Air discontinued all flights in April 2017, there has been no scheduled commercial airline service to Pai.
In May 2018, a new carrier called Wisdom Airways announced plans to fly from Pai to Chiang Mai. A year later, the airline stopped all flights when it ceased all operations in 2019, leaving the airport dormant.
# Balochistan Health Department

Department of Health is a department of Government of Balochistan, Pakistan. The department is a standard body for providing public health, medical education, training and employment in the Balochistan.
It is headed by the Health Minister of Balochistan on democratic level, while controlled by the Secretary Health as well as the Director General Health Services Balochistan on bureaucratic level.
# John Nelson (visual effects artist)

John Nelson (born July 21, 1953) is an American visual effects supervisor. He has won two Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects for his work on the film Gladiator (2000) and Blade Runner 2049 (2017). He has also been nominated for I, Robot (2004) and Iron Man (2008).
He also won the 2018 British Academy of Film and Television Arts for the Special Visual Effects in Blade Runner 2049.

## Education and career

After graduating with high distinction from the University of Michigan in 1976, he worked as a cameraman, technical director and as a director at the pioneering computer animation and commercial production company Robert Abel and Associates, where he won two Clio awards and earned six additional Clio nominations. Early in his career while at ILM, Nelson modeled, animated, lit and composited several shots for Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), including the iconic scene in which the shotgunned head of the chrome terminator splits open and reseals. He is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the Visual Effects Society, the International Cinematographers Guild and the Directors Guild of America.
# Felicity, California

Felicity is an unincorporated community in Imperial County, California. The town was established in 1986 by Jacques-Andre Istel who bought the land in the 1950s and developed it in the 1980s after selling off his parachute business. The town is "Dedicated to Remembrance" and named for Istel's wife Felicia. It is 2,600 acres and lies at an elevation of 285 feet (87 m).
It is accessible from Interstate 8 in the far southeast of the state, just west of Yuma, Arizona.
The Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation is located nearby. During World War II, the town was the site of Camp Pilot Knob, the US Army's training center.
The town's key features are a 21-foot-tall stone-and-glass pyramid (6.4 m), a church on a man-made hill, and the Museum of History in Granite, which Istel has been developing since the town's founding. The museum consists of dozens of granite panels, most of them over 100 feet long and weighing approximately 500 tons. Etched on the panels is a historical record of humanity as chronicled by Istel. The lead artist on the project is Gene Britton.
In May 1985, the Imperial County Board of Supervisors designated Felicity as the Official Center of the World.
* The pyramid houses the official center point.
* Entrance to Center of the World Plaza