OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provisional Governing Commission

The Provisional Governing Commission was a provisional executive government of the Republic of Central Lithuania, that existed from 1920 to 1922.

## History

The Provisional Governing Commission had been formed on 12 October 1920, following Żeligowski's Mutiny, in which forces from Poland, under the command of general Lucjan Żeligowski, had ceased Vilnius Region from Lithuania, and established the Republic of Central Lithuania, as the puppet state of Poland. The formation of the executive government had been announced by Żeligowski, the commander-in-chief of Army of Central Lithuania, who de facto acted as the leader of the state. It included Witold Abramowicz, Leon Bobicki, Mieczysław Engiel, Jerzy Iwanowski, Vatslav Ivanóvskiy, Teofil Szopa, and Aleksander Zasztowt. Engiel and Szope represented the Borderlands Guard within the Provisional Governing Commission. On the day of its establishment, Żeligowski had appointed the members of the government to the offices of the ministers. The Provisional Governing Commission formally ceased to exist on 6 April 1922, when the Legislative Sejm of Poland voted for the resolution to incorporate Central Lithuania into Polish territory.

## Structure

The Provisional Governing Commission was formed from 11 ministries and the chairperson. The chairperson was simultaneously the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and their responsibilities included: representing the state in international politics, organizing and leading the government meetings, and leading the Chairperson Bureau and the Law and Legislature Department. Their deputy was the vice-chairperson, who deputized the chairperson in their responsibilities connected to running the Provisional Governing Commission.
The competencies of the government included:
* the executive power,
* the supervision of state administration,
* the preparation of the state spending and profits,
* nominating the 3rd- and 4th-class officials,
* issuing the executive ordinances and decrees.
The government had its meetings organized 2 times in a week, with the possibility of organizing additional emergency meetings.
Alongside the Provisional Governing Commission, functioned also the Office of the Chairperson of Provisional Governing Commission, that oversaw the officials employment, and the Chairperson Bureau, which executed the orders from the chairperson.

## List of the chairmen

* Witold Abramowicz (12 October 1920 – 16 January 1921)
* Stefan Mokrzecki (16 January 1921 – 21 November 1921)
* Aleksander Meysztowicz (21 November 1921 – 6 April 1922)
# Carlinhos (footballer, born November 1986)

Carlos Emiliano Pereira (born 29 November 1986), commonly known as Carlinhos, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a left back.

## Honours
### Botafogo

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2021

### Icasa

* Campeonato Cearense Série B: 2010

### Coritiba

* Campeonato Paranaense: 2017

### Fortaleza

* Campeonato Cearense: 2019, 2020, 2021
* Copa do Nordeste: 2019
# Brian Swatuk

Brian Swatuk (9 July 1949 – 13 December 2014) was a Canadian jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing. He won several Canadian classics, most notably the Queen's Plate in 1979, and the Prince of Wales Stakes in 1987. Swatuk died from cancer on 13 December 2014 in an Ontario hospice. He was 65.
# Tlālchitōnatiuh

Tlalchitonatiuh (Classical Nahuatl: tlālchitōnatiuh; "sun of the red earth" or "red sun of the earth", from tlālli, earth, soil; chīltic, red; tōnatiuh or tōnatih, sun) was a Mesoamerican deity associated with the setting sun, when the stars start to appear in the night sky. Tlalchitonatiuh was worshipped among many Mesoamerican cultures including Mayans, but originated from the Toltec civilization.
Along with Xolotl, Tlalchitonatiuh reigned in the sixteenth trecena of the Tonalpohualli. According to Codex Ríos, he is represented symbolically as a young man with the sun over his shoulders and death and darkness beneath his feet, representing the setting sun. In the Borgia Codex Tlalchitonatiuh was represented as Tlalchitecuhtli devouring the solar mortuary bag.
# Benjamin Franklin Medal (American Philosophical Society)

The Benjamin Franklin Medal presented by the American Philosophical Society located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., also called Benjamin Franklin Bicentennial Medal, is awarded since 1906. The originally called "Philosophical Society" was founded in 1743 by Benjamin Franklin. The award was created to remember the 200th anniversary of the birthday of Franklin. The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston has this medal in its collection.
The medal was created by the brothers Augustus and Louis St. Gaudens.

## Recipients

Recipients received this award under different names for different reasons:
* The first medal was given to the Republic of France in 1906.
* 1906: Cleveland Abbe, meteorologist
* 1921: Franklin Medal to Marie Curie.

### Benjamin Franklin Medal

Awarded for notable services to the American Philosophical Society, between 1937 and 1983.
* 1937: William Lyon Phelps
* 1939: Eduard Beneš
* 1940: Edward S. Corwin
* 1941: Hugh S. Taylor
* 1943: James B. Conant
* 1945: Arthur H. Compton
* 1947: Douglas S. Freeman
* 1949: William E. Lingelbach
* 1979: George W. Corner
* 1982: Julia A. Noonan
* 1983: Whitfield J. Bell

### Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Humanities or Sciences

Awarded between 1985 and 1991.
* 1985: Charles Brenton Huggins
* 1986: Helen Brooke Taussig
* 1987: Otto Neugebauer and Samuel Noah Kramer
* 1988: Sune Bergström and Jonathan Rhoads
* 1989: John Archibald Wheeler
* 1990: James Bennett Pritchard, Britton Chance and Crawford H. Greenewalt
* 1991: Lyman Spitzer

### Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Public Service

Awarded since 1987.
* 1987: Margaret Thatcher
* 1988: Warren Earl Burger
* 1988: Thomas J. Watson, Jr.
* 1989: Paul Mellon
* 1992: Thurgood Marshall
* 1993: Walter H. Annenberg
* 1994: Linus Pauling
* 1995: William T. Golden
* 1996: Edmund N. Carpenter, II
* 1997: William W. Scranton
* 1998: Alan Greenspan
* 1999: George J. Mitchell
* 2000: Nelson Mandela
* 2002: Mary Robinson
* 2003: Sandra Day O'Connor
* 2004: James D. Wolfensohn
* 2005: Sam Nunn
* 2006: John Hope Franklin
* 2011: Arlin Adams
* 2018: Bryan Stevenson

### Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences

Awarded since 1993.
* 1993: Emily Hartshorne Mudd
* 1993: Michael Atiyah
* 1993: C.N. Yang
* 1993: Barbara McClintock
* 1993: Ruth Patrick
* 1995: Ernst Mayr
* 1996: Victor A. McKusick
* 1997: Herman H. Goldstine
* 1998: Edward O. Wilson
* 1999: Philip A. Sharp
* 1999: Frederick C. Robbins
* 2000: William O. Baker
* 2001: Alexander G. Bearn
* 2001: Francis H. C. Crick and James D. Watson
* 2002: Joshua Lederberg
* 2003: Janet D. Rowley
* 2004: Steven Weinberg
* 2005: Hans A. Bethe
* 2006: Eric R. Kandel
* 2016: Thomas E. Starzl
* 2018: Mary-Claire King
* 2023: Martine A. Rothblatt
# Qohandiz

Qohandiz (Persian: قهنديز, romanized: Qohandīz) is a village in Kavir Rural District, Sheshtaraz District, Khalilabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 22 families.
# Warooka, South Australia

Warooka is a town on the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia, known as the 'Gateway to the bottom end'.

## Climate

Warooka has a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen): Csb, with warm, dry summers and mild, relatively wet winters.
Climate data for Warooka (34º59'S, 137º24'E, 53 m AMSL) (1951-2023 normals and extremes, rainfall 1861-2024) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.1 (111.4) | 41.6 (106.9) | 39.3 (102.7) | 33.5 (92.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 30.6 (87.1) | 36.4 (97.5) | 40.6 (105.1) | 41.0 (105.8) | 44.1 (111.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 25.1 (77.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.9 (64.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 23.5 (74.3) | 25.6 (78.1) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 10.5 (50.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 7.6 (45.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 11.5 (52.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.0 (48.2) | 7.6 (45.7) | 5.6 (42.1) | 3.8 (38.8) | 2.1 (35.8) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.4 (36.3) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.6 (36.7) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.2 (43.2) | 0.6 (33.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.6 (0.57) | 17.3 (0.68) | 16.2 (0.64) | 32.9 (1.30) | 53.9 (2.12) | 64.4 (2.54) | 65.0 (2.56) | 59.0 (2.32) | 45.6 (1.80) | 35.0 (1.38) | 22.6 (0.89) | 18.1 (0.71) | 444.2 (17.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 67.7 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 42 | 44 | 47 | 52 | 62 | 68 | 68 | 64 | 59 | 50 | 44 | 43 | 54 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) | 11.7 (53.1) | 10.9 (51.6) | 9.9 (49.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 8.7 (47.7) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.7 (45.9) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.8 (46.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.2 (48.6) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology ||||||||||||||
# Allen McCarley

Allen McCarley (5 December 1914 — 25 July 1963) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
McCarley was born in Port Talbot, where he attended Central School.
An Aberavon wing-forward, McCarley gained three Wales caps in the 1938 Home Nations. He scored try on debut against England at Cardiff, dodging past fullback Hubert Freakes and then outpacing several backs in a 30-yard sprint, helping Wales secure a 14–8 win. His next match against Scotland at Murrayfield brought him another two tries, this time in a losing cause. He continued to play for Aberavon after the war.
# Jordaniidae

Jordaniidae is a small family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Perciformes. These fishes are found in the eastern North Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Jordaniidae was first proposed as a subfamily, Jordaniinae, of the family Cottidae in 1898 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this family within the superfamily Cottoidea, in the suborder Cottoidei of the Scorpaeniformes. Other authorities classify this family within the infraorder Cottales within the order Perciformes, as they suggest that Perciformes is paraphyletic if the Scorpaneiformes are excluded from it. The cabezon (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus) is classified within the Jordaniidae by some authorities but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this species in the monotypic family Scorpaenichthyidae. This family is regarded as one of the more basal members of the Cottoidea grouping.

## Etymology

Jordaniidae takes its name from its type genus, Jordania, which was named by Edwin Chapin Starks in 1895 and Stark's' name honours David Starr Jordan who was his "teacher in ichthyology".

## Genera and species

Jordaniidae contains two monotypic genera:
* Genus Jordania Starks, 1895
** Jordania zonope Starks, 1895 (Longfin sculpin)
* Genus Paricelinus C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
** Paricelinus hopliticus C.H. Eigenmann R.S. Eigenmann, 1889 (Thornback sculpin)

## Characteristics

Jordaniidae sculpins have a single pharyngobranchial on the gill arch, 5 finrays in the pelvic fin a long body with a long based anal fin, 2 separate dorsal fins and reduced gills. These fishes reach a maximum published total length of 15 to 20 cm (5.9 to 7.9 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Jordaniidae sculpins are found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from Alaska to California. They are demersal fish found from the intertidal zone to 138 m (453 ft) in rocky areas.
# Carlos Alberto (footballer, born 1987)

Carlos Alberto Gomes de Lima (born 15 July 1987), or simply Carlos Alberto, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a striker.
# Norbertus van Couwerven

Norbertus van Couwerven (died 9 September 1661) was the 43rd abbot of St. Michael's Abbey, Antwerp.

## Life

Van Couwerven was born in Antwerp towards the end of the 16th century. After completing his education at the Jesuit college in Antwerp, he entered the Premonstratensian order and was sent to study at Leuven University. After graduation and ordination, he became a noted preacher in Antwerp, where in 1652 he was named abbot of St Michael's in succession to Johannes Chrysostomus vander Sterre.
In 1654, he had a silver reliquary made for relics of St Norbert that had come into the abbey's possession, and in 1655 he commissioned a replacement for the abbey's great bell, and had a new 31-bell carillon cast for the abbey church. On 31 July 1656, he preached a sermon in honour of Jesuit founder Ignatius of Loyola.
According to his epitaph, he died on 9 September 1661. He was buried at the foot of the main altar in the abbey church.

## Writings

* Observationes in universum stagyriticam philosophiam
* Velitationes nonnullae Theologicae
* Concionimi Tomi tres (a collection of sermons)
* Sermoonen ter eeren van den h. Ignatius, fondateur van de Societeyt Jesu, ghepredickt in de kercke van het professie huys tot Antwerpen op den XXXI Julii M.D.C.LVI. (Antwerp, Balthasar Moretus, 1656)
# Vladimir Palace

59°56′36″N 30°19′11″E﻿ / ﻿59.9434°N 30.3196°E﻿ / 59.9434; 30.3196
The Vladimir Palace (Russian: Влади́мирский дворе́ц, Vladimirsky dvorets) is the former palace of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, son of Alexander II. It was one of the last imperial palaces to be constructed in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was designed by a team of architects including Vasily Kenel, Aleksandr Rezanov, Andrei Huhn, Ieronim Kitner, Vladimir Shreter and Maximilian Messmacher. Construction work on the waterfront lasted from 1867 to 1872, additional construction and extensions continued in the 1880s and 1890s. Major restorations were made in the 1980s and in 2010.
Like the Winter Palace and the Marble Palace, the Vladimir Palace is on the waterfront of the South bank of the river Neva; the location on Palace Embankment was extremely prized by the Russian aristocracy. The Neo-renaissance façade, richly ornamented with stucco rustication, was patterned after Leon Battista Alberti's palazzi in Florence. The main porch is built of Bremen sandstone and adorned with griffins, coats-of-arms, and cast-iron lanterns. Other details are cast in portland cement.
The palace and its outbuildings contain some 360 rooms, all decorated in eclectic historic styles: Neo-Renaissance (reception room, parlor), Gothic Revival (dining room), Russian Revival (Oak Hall), Rococo (White Hall), Byzantine style (study), Louis XIV, various oriental styles, and so on. This interior ornamentation, further augmented by Maximilian Messmacher in 1881–1891, is considered by art historians, such as Nikolay Punin, a major monument to the 19th-century passion for historicism. Grand Duke Vladimir decorated his apartments with his collection of Russian paintings by the best artists of his time, such as Ilya Repin, Ivan Aivazovsky, Feodor Bruni, Vasili Vereshchagin, Ivan Kramskoy, Mikhail Vrubel, Nikolai Sverchkov and Rudolf Ferdinandovich Frentz [ru].
After the October Revolution of 1917, the original owners were purged and fled the country. The property was confiscated by the Soviet government. After several years of disputes and uncertainty, in the 1920s the palace and what was left of the interior design was transferred to House of Scientists (Дом Учёных), (named after Maxim Gorky). Under the patronage of Russian Academy of Sciences, the palace and its interior has been preserved to a greater extent than other Romanov family residences. Much attractive tiling, and many internal architectural details have been retained and restored. Also preserved has been much of Vladimir's collection of late 19th-century porcelain, most of it manufactured in the Imperial Porcelain Factory, and painted or decorated by its leading artists. The collection has been extended to include interesting porcelain from the early Soviet period, including figures of Chaliapin and Nijinsky, as well as vases and dinner services inspired by constructivism.
# Dunnottar, Manitoba

The Village of Dunnottar is a village in the Canadian province of Manitoba. As part of the Interlake and Metro regions, the municipality is located on the shores of Lake Winnipeg, just off Highway 9, south of Winnipeg Beach.
It encompasses the communities of Ponemah, Whytewold, and Matlock. These centres grew around Canadian Pacific Railway stations. It borders the Rural Municipality of St. Andrews, which surrounds it in three directions. It is on the southwest shore of Lake Winnipeg. It is known for its beaches which are frequented by many summer residents and visitors.

## History

The Village takes its name from Dunnottar Castle in Scotland.
In 1903, a Canadian Pacific Railway station was built. It has since been turned into the Dunnottar Station Museum, which hosts railway artifacts and community items.
In June 1947, it was announced that the area of current-day Village of Dunnottar would have a meeting to create the municipal government. The meeting was held at 177 McDermot Avenue in the city of Winnipeg. Municipal elections were held later that year in November, officially becoming a village as of 1 January 1948.
Thereafter, Albert J. Smale became Dunnottar's first Mayor. The municipal clerk's office would be located in the Canada Permanent building (298 Garry Street) in Winnipeg.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Dunnottar had a population of 989 living in 496 of its 1,206 total private dwellings, a change of 29.6% from its 2016 population of 763. With a land area of 2.8 km$^2$ (1.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 353.2/km$^2$ (914.8/sq mi) in 2021.
# Kenneth Little

Kenneth Lindsay Little (19 September 1908 – 28 February 1991) was an English academic who started out as a physical anthropologist. He attended the London School of Economics where he studied under Raymond Firth. He subsequently headed the Department of Social Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh.

## Biography

Kenneth Little was born in West Derby, Liverpool, where his father, Harold Muir Little, was a ship broker. His mother was Annie, née Livesey. He attended Liverpool College, and then went on to Selwyn College, Cambridge.
In 1942, Little wrote to John Lucien Keith, chairman of the Colonial Office's Advisory Committee on the Welfare of Colonial Peoples in the United Kingdom, about what he regarded as the justifiable concerns of the representatives of British colonials in the United Kingdom as regards the introduction of American-style racial segregation, reminding Keith that news of incidents of racial clashes and discrimination was very quickly transmitted to the colonies.
Little studied for his Ph.D. at the London School of Economics, and his thesis, which was published in 1948 as Negroes in Britain, was a study of the Black and minority ethnic communities of Cardiff. The African-American sociologist St. Clair Drake worked with the Black community of Cardiff drafting a response, in which the local community said they "distrust people who survey us and study us, who write about us and publicize us, and who try to reform and lead us."
Little went on to complete The Mende of Sierra Leone (published in 1951). When Ralph Piddington moved on from the University of Edinburgh, he encouraged Little to move there to establish a new Social Sciences Research Unit. Appointed as Reader in Social Anthropology, Little was the head of the Department of Social Anthropology, and was appointed a professor in 1965.

## Publications

* Negroes in Britain: A Study of Race Relations in English Society (1948)
* The Mende of Sierra Leone (1951)
* West African Urbanization: A Study of Voluntary Associations in Social Change (1965)
* Urbanization as a Social Process: An essay on movement and change in contemporary Africa (1974)
* African Women in Towns: An Aspect of Africa's Social Revolution (1974)
* Urbanization, Migration, and the African Family with Anne Price (1974)
* The Sociology of Urban Women’s Image in African Literature (1980)
# Stephanie Joline

Stephanie Joline, sometimes credited as Stephanie Clattenburg, is a Canadian film and television director. She is most noted for her work on the television documentary series Spirit Talker, for which she won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Direction in a Factual Program or Series at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.

## Early life

Joline grew up in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia and is of Acadian and Inuit descent. She graduated from Nova Scotia Community College in 2004 with a Diploma in Radio Television Arts.

## Career

Her full length feature film debut, Night Blooms, premiered in 2021 and was a nominee for the DGC Discovery Award.

## Personal life

She was formerly married to filmmaker Mike Clattenburg from 2009 to 2015.
# Lombez Cathedral

Lombez Cathedral (Cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Lombez; Église Notre-Dame) is a Roman Catholic church, formerly a cathedral, in Lombez, France. It has been a monument historique since 1846.
It was the seat of the former Diocese of Lombez, suppressed by the Concordat of 1801 and divided between the Diocese of Bayonne and the Archdiocese of Toulouse.

## Building history

This is a 14th-century brick church with an ornate pink-and-white five-tiered octagonal bell tower constructed c. 1346. A plaque to the right of the plain west entrance records the visit of the Italian poet Petrarch in 1330, arranged by the bishop, Jacques Colonna (1328–41), also of Italian extraction, who made Petrarch an honorary canon in 1335. The typical blank west façade of Southern French Gothic is relieved only by a small roundel and the Flamboyant entrance in stone. The severe exterior is characteristic of the Toulouse region with tall buttresses around the chevet.
Below the tower in the interior is a remarkable 12th-century baptistry, which was part of an earlier church. The lead baptismal font is made of two pieces, the lower part decorated with religious figures in medallions in the style of the 13th century, and the upper part with a frieze of secular scenes of antique design. The stopper in the base suggests it was used for total immersion which was practised until the 9th century.
Other items of note are the 17th-century walnut choir stalls, the altar in Carrara marble consecrated in 1753, and the 18th-century organ at the west end. The three panels of brilliantly colored 15th–16th-century glass in the chevet are by the followers of Arnaud de Moles, restored in the 19th century, and illustrate scenes from the Life of Christ and from the Passion. The rest of the glass is 19th-century.
# Etienne Tynevez

Etienne Tynevez (born 13 February 1999) is a French field hockey player.

## Career
### Club level

In club competition, Tynevez plays for Gantoise in the Belgian Hockey League.

### Les Bleus

Etienne Tynevez made his debut for Les Bleus in 2017 during a Tri–Nations Tournament in Spain.
Since his debut, Tynevez became a regular inclusion in the national squad. He has appeared in a number of test–series' and competitions, including an appearance at the 2018 FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar, where the team finished eighth.
He has since gone on to win a gold medal in the 2018–19 FIH Hockey Series in Le Touquet. He was most recently names in the national squad for season three of the FIH Pro League.