OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikola Trojanović

Nikola Trojanović (29 September 1928 – 28 August 2019) was a Yugoslav swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Udunuwara Electoral District

Udunuwara electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between March 1960 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Udunuwara in Kandy District, Central Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Udunuwara electoral district was replaced by the Kandy multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections.

## Members of Parliament

Key
Independent SLFP UNP
* Election
* 1960 (March)
* 1960 (July)
* 1965
* 1970
* 1977

## Elections
### 1960 (March) Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 4th parliamentary election held on 19 March 1960:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |

### 1960 (July) Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 5th parliamentary election held on 20 July 1960:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| T. B. Jayasundera | | Hand | 8,527 | |
| D. B. Wijetunga | | Elephant | 8,314 | |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 86 | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 16,927 | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 20,231 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |

### 1965 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 6th parliamentary election held on 22 March 1965:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |

### 1970 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 7th parliamentary election held on 27 May 1970:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |

### 1977 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 7th parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
# Umbilicoplasty

Umbilicoplasty, sometimes referred to as "belly button surgery", is a plastic surgery procedure to modify the appearance of one's navel (or "belly button"). It may be performed as part of a tummy tuck or lower body lift operation, or it may be performed alone.

## Reasons

Candidates typically choose the surgery because they dislike how their navel looks. They may have a protruding or inverted navel, which they may wish to change. Their navel may be as it was from birth, or it may have changed due to unrelated surgery, such as a Caesarean section.
Another fairly common reason is because of dramatic weight loss or pregnancy, which can change the shape of a belly button. Some may have experienced weight gain, weight loss, or pregnancy, causing changes to the shape of the navel. Cosmetic surgeons concede that women between 35 and 45 years of age opting for tummy-tucks and liposuctions immediately following childbirth constitute nearly 25% of their practice.
# Emma Becker

Emma Becker (born 14 December 1988 in Île-de-France as Emma Durand) is a French writer living in Paris. Her pen name Becker is derived from Pannebecker, the family name of her German grandmother.

## Biography

Becker grew up in a middle-class family in Île-de-France (greater Paris region). Her father was an entrepreneur and her mother a psychologist. She attended a Catholic high school (lycée Montalembert), which she completed with the Baccalauréat (high school diploma) in 2006. Afterwards she studied literature at the New Sorbonne University (Sorbonne Nouvelle). In 2011 she published her first book, an erotic novel with the title Mr. It describes the relationship of young female student and an older married man based her own experiences. After a failed relationship Becker left Paris to move to Berlin, where one of her aunts lived. There she worked on her second book and gave birth to a son. After the publication of her second book, she became interested in writing about prostitution and in an effort to immerse herself into that world she worked for two years as a prostitute in two local brothels. She described her experiences later in the autofiction novel La Maison, which was published in 2019.
Becker relocated to the south of France in 2021, got married and gave birth to a second son.

## Books

* Mr. Éditions Denoël, 2011, ISBN 978-2-207-10950-2
    English edition: Monsieur. Arcade Publishing, 2012, translated by Maxim Jakubowski
* Alice. Éditions Denoël, 2015, ISBN 978-2-207-12380-5
* La Maison. Éditions Flammarion, 2019, ISBN 978-2-08-147040-8
* L’inconduite. Éditions Albin Michel, 2022, ISBN 978-2-22-647560-2
* Odile l'été. Julliard editions, 2023 ISBN 9782260055112
# Vinzenz Bronzin

Vinzenz Bronzin (born 1872 in Rovigno – died 1970 in Trieste) was an Italian mathematics professor, known today for an early (rediscovered) option pricing formula, similar to, and predating, the Black–Scholes 1973 formula;
he also provided a formulation of put–call parity,
written up formally only in 1969 by Stoll.
Bronzin was born in Rovigno (now Rovinj), Istria. He studied engineering at the Vienna Polytechnic Institute, and then mathematics and pedagogics at the University of Vienna. He was made a professor at the Accademia di Commercio e Nautica, Trieste, Italy, in 1900; his focus was "Political and Commercial Arithmetic", which included actuarial science and probability theory. In 1910 he accepted the position of director. In 1937 he resigned from all of his positions at the Academia at the age of 65.
In 1908 Bronzin published his Theorie der Prämiengeschäfte (German: "Theory of Premium Contracts") discussing a then current type of option contract. Almost every element of modern option pricing can be found in Bronzin’s book; however, like Louis Bachelier's now famous dissertation (1900), the work seems to have been forgotten shortly after it was published. Bronzin’s "methodological setup is completely different from Bachelier’s," at least in terms of the underlying stochastic framework;
he takes a much more "pragmatic" approach, directly making assumptions on the share price distribution at maturity, and deriving a "rich set of closed form solutions for the value of options."
# Nicola Bayley

Nicola Mary Bayley (born August 18, 1949) is a Singaporean-born British children's book illustrator and author. She is most known for her illustrations of cats, including in the books The Tyger Voyage by Richard Adams, The Mousehole Cat by Antonia Barber, Katje, The Windmill Cat by Gretchen Woelfle and others.

## Life and career

Bayley was born on August 18, 1949, in Singapore. She grew up in China and Hampshire, England, and attended an English boarding school. She originally planned to study to become a fashion designer. Instead, she attended St. Martin's School of Art in London and studied graphic design, focusing on illustration in her later years there under Fritz Wegner and John Farman. After, she studied at the Royal College of Art in London under Quentin Blake.
Publisher Tom Maschlerer noticed her final portfolio from the Royal College of Art and commissioned her to illustrate a book. This led to her first book, Nicola Bayley's Book of Nursery Rhymes, being published by Jonathan Cape in 1975.
Richard Adams was inspired by Bayley's illustration for the nursery rhyme, "Three Thick Thumping Tigers Taking Toast for Tea", and he subsequently wrote a prose poem based on her work. The poem was turned into a book called The Tyger Voyage, which Bayley illustrated. Released in 1976, it was Bayley's second book published by Jonathan Cape.
In 1977, her book One Old Oxford Ox was published, containing a collection of tongue twisters. In 1984, she created the Copycat series, which included the books Parrot Cat, Polar Bear Cat, Elephant Cat, Spider Cat and Crab Cat.
The 1990 book The Mousehole Cat, written by Antonia Barber and illustrated by Bayley, won the British Book Award for illustrated children's books.
She wrote and illustrated the 1998 book, The Necessary Cat.

## Style

Bayley's illustrations are painted using a stippling effect, created by using brushes to make thousands of small dots. She works with watercolors, which is her preferred medium. Her illustrations were often based on her own pet cats. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature stated, "Her artwork is characterized by minute detail, glowing colors, and fine texture", adding that her work "generally [has] a soft feel."

## Selected works

* Nicola Bayley's Book of Nursery Rhymes (1975)
* One Old Oxford Ox (1977), counting book
* Copycats (1984), series
* The Necessary Cat (1998)

### Illustrations

* The Tyger Voyage (1976) by Richard Adams
* Puss in Boots (1976 and 1977), pop-up book
* La Corona and the Tin Frog (1978) by Russell Hoban
* The Patchwork Cat (1981) by William Mayne
* The Mouldy (1983) by William Mayne
* The Moushole Cat (1990 or 1991) by Antonia Barber
* All for the Newborn Baby (2000) by Phyllis Root
* Katje, The Windmill Cat (2001 or 2002) by Gretchen Woelfle

## Awards and honors

* 1991 British Book Award for Illustrated Children's Book - The Mousehole Cat, written by Antonia Barber
* 2001 Kate Greenaway Medal Shortlist - Katje, the Windmill Cat, written by Gretchen Woelfle
# Moscopole printing house

The Moscopole printing house was an 18th-century printing house founded in Moscopole, formerly a prosperous city in the Ottoman Empire and now a village in Albania.
Moscopole is located at a distance of 21 kilometres (13 miles) from modern Korçë, in the mountains of southeastern Albania, at an altitude of 1,160 metres (3,810 feet).

## History

The Moscopole printing house was founded by the monk Georgios Konstantinidis. Konstantinidis, owner of the printing house, was a teacher at the New Academy of Moscopole, and he might have been the same person as Gregory of Durrës. The printing house of Moscopole was founded in 1720 or in 1731, and was the second printing house in the Balkans after that of Constantinople (now Istanbul).
The printing house of Moscopole produced religious literature and school textbooks using the Greek language. A total of twenty books can be attributed without doubt to the Moscopole printing press. They are mainly constituted by the collection of the Services to the Saints (1750) but also by the Introduction of Grammar (1760) by the local scholar Theodore Kavalliotis. The printing house had close ties with the Monastery of Saint Naum, now in North Macedonia.
# SwissTech Convention Center

The SwissTech Convention Center is a conference centre on the campus of EPFL, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne.
The SwissTech Convention Center is one of the largest convention centers in the Lake Geneva region and has served many major events.

## Building

The building was designed by the architectural firm Richter Dahl Rocha & Associés of Lausanne. It was financed by two Credit Suisse real estate funds for 120 million Swiss francs. The Credit Suisse owns the building, while the EPFL pays an annual rent of 6 million Swiss francs. This public-private partnership was criticised by the Swiss Federal Audit Office as "the conditions are unfavourable to the EPFL and favourable to the investor".
Financial support from the Swiss electricity supply company Romande énergie allowed the west facade of the building to be covered with panels made of organic dye-sensitized solar cell, also called "Grätzel cells" after Michael Grätzel, a physical chemistry professor at the EPFL and the inventor of this technology.

## Events
### Regular

* Magistrale (EPFL graduation ceremonies)
* Planète Santé
* Forum EPFL
* PolyLAN
* The Brain Forum
* Applied Machine Learning Days

### Other

* 13 November 2015: The Moon Race
* European Space Agency - EUCLID
* Sport Accord Convention 2016
* 11 July 2017: meeting of the International Olympic Committee about the 2024 Summer Olympics, with delegations including Emmanuel Macron
* 24 January 2018: draw for the 2018-19 UEFA Nations League
* June 2019: The 134th IOC Session
# Iossif Surchadzhiev

Iossif Surchadzhiev (born 2 May 1945) is a Bulgarian stage and film actor. He has appeared in more than fifty films since making his screen debut in 1952.

## Life and career

Surchadzhiev was born on 2 May 1945 in Sofia in the family of director Stefan Sarchadzhiev, founder of the Satirical Theatre, and Anna Fadenhecht, daughter of lawyer and politician Yosif Fadenhecht. His mother was of Jewish descent. In 1970, he graduated from the National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts. After graduating, he performed in various stage productions around Bulgaria.
He is a member of the Union of Bulgarian Artists and the Union of Bulgarian Filmmakers since 1973.
In 2004, Surchadzhiev suffered a severe stroke, from which he recovered for years. His wife Raina Tomova, with whom he has a daughter, is a screenwriter. He has an estranged daughter, Aleksandra Sarchadjieva, from his relationship with actress Pepa Nikolova.
In 2013, he appeared in the TV7 period drama series The Tree of Life.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1971 | Wrathful Journey | Chavdar |
| 1981 | Khan Asparuh | Constantine IV |
| 1986 | Where Are You Going? | Strezov |
| 1988 | Time of Violence | Kara Ibrahim |
| 2001 | Druids | Guistus the Roman |
| 2011 | Avé | Viktor's father |
| 2021 | Women Do Cry | The Father |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | The Tree of Life | Asen Vulchev | Main role |
# USS Castine (IX-211)

USS Castine (IX-211), formally PC-452, was a submarine chaser of the United States Navy.
PC-452 was laid down on 14 March 1940 at the DeFoe Boat and Motor Works in Bay City, Michigan, as Hull #167, under the Experimental Small Craft program of 17 May 1938. She was launched on 23 August 1941 and towed to the Philadelphia Navy Yard to be fitted out with boilers, and commissioned as USS PC-452 on 1 May 1944.
PC-452 was to be used as a steam turbine test bed hull, while PC-451, also an experimental ship built at Defoe, used diesel electric drive. Originally called "X-Boats," they differed in detail and were listed as 165 footers, even though they were 173 feet long.
PC-452 was reclassified as an Unclassified Miscellaneous Auxiliary and assigned the hull number, "IX-211". She was then renamed Castine after the town in Maine on 10 March 1945. Castine was decommissioned on 3 October 1945; struck from the Naval Register, and transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal in January 1947. Her ultimate fate is unknown.
PC-452's executive officer, Lt.(j.g.) John W. Hazard, wrote an article for The New Yorker recounting the steam propulsion experiments that became the basis for the 1951 comedy film You're in the Navy Now.
# Bulgoksan (Seongnam and Gwangju)

Bulgoksan (Korean: 불곡산) is a mountain in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Its area extends over the cities of Seongnam and Gwangju. Bulgoksan has an elevation of 345 m (1,132 ft). The mountain shares a name with another mountain in the Gyeonggi Province near Yangju.
Mt. Bulgok serves as a public recreation area at the southernmost part of the Seongnam green belt between Jeongja-dong and Gumi-dong. It also hosts hang gliding take-off runs in the Southwest and Northeast.
Mt. Bulgok is designated trail with Mt. Youngjang by Seongnam. Its peak is near to Sunae, Jeongja, Gumi-dong. Mt. Bulgok is loved by the citizens of Budang.
To the north, Bulgoksan Mountain passes Taehyeon and Saemaul Pass by Taehyeon and Saemaul Pass, and leads to Neungnae Pass and Galmachi Pass, and Namhansansan Island. To the south, it passed the Danggogae in Bucheon, followed by Seongnae-eup in Seongnam, Gwangju, and Sunjeong-gu in Yongin.
The hiking begins in Sunae-dong, Jeongja-dong, and Gumi. Starting in Jeongja-dong, people go to Bukjeong High School and the water station to climb the ridge and then follow Namgeung-dong. There is also a course of origin that connects to the Munjeongsan Mountain in Opo-myeon. On the top of the mountain can be seen a new town in Bundang, Yongin, and Jukjeon, and the natural ecosystem is well preserved, and a dense forest is abundant, creating a new view of Chunghyak-dong.

## Legend

There is a story that the name of mountain is named Bulgok because there was a temple in the mountain. Jeongja-dong residents considered this mountain holy. They had a ritual they performed for the mountain spirit. Because of this the mountain is also called as Mt.Seongduck or Mt. HyoJong. (In Hanja, "seong" means holy and "duck" means virtue.)

## Hiking information

Mt. Bulgok's hiking course is 5.6 km long and requires about 2+1⁄2 hours to complete. It has many rest areas and athletic facilities. This includes 129 rest and meditation spots. The Songnam locals make use of the mountain often because of the easy access from the city itself.
You are able to climb the mountain from Sunae, Buljeong, Jeongja, Gumi. The paths that are connected behind the Korea Land and Housing Corporation is tough with high, rocky slopes.
# This Is... (book series)

This Is... is a series of children's travel books written and illustrated by Czech author Miroslav Sasek between 1959 and 1974.
Sasek originally intended to write three books (This Is Paris, This Is London and This Is Rome); however, as a result of those titles' popularity, Sasek ultimately extended the series to 18 books.
Four of the This Is books were adapted into movie shorts by Weston Woods in the early 1960s: This Is New York, This Is Venice, This Is Israel and This Is Ireland.
The This Is series was published in the United Kingdom by W. H. Allen & Co. and in the United States by The Macmillan Company, and in translation in several other countries. In 2003, after those series went out of print, the Rizzoli publishing firm began reissuing some of the titles, although not in the original publication order. In these books, outdated facts were updated at the back of the book but the original artwork was preserved.

## Books in the series

* This Is Paris (1959) (republished 2004)
* This Is London (1959) (republished 2004)
* This Is Rome (1960) (republished 2007)
* This Is New York (1960) (republished 2003)
* This Is Edinburgh (1961) (republished 2006)
* This Is Munich (1961) (republished 2012)
* This Is Venice (1961) (republished 2005)
* This Is San Francisco (1962) (republished 2003)
* This Is Israel (1962) (republished 2008)
* This Is Cape Canaveral (1963) (later republished as This Is Cape Kennedy) (republished 2009 as This Is the Way to the Moon)
* This Is Ireland (1964) (republished 2005)
* This Is Hong Kong (1965) (republished 2007)
* This Is Greece (1966) (republished 2009)
* This Is Texas (1967) (republished 2006)
* This Is the United Nations (1968)
* This Is Washington, D.C. (1969) (republished 2011)
* This Is Australia (1970) (republished 2009)
* This Is Historic Britain (1974) (republished 2008 as This Is Britain)
Compilation
* This Is the World: A Global Treasury (published 2014: abridged versions of 16 titles in one volume – the excluded titles are Cape Canaveral and the United Nations)
# Beautiful Goodbye (Chen song)

"Beautiful Goodbye" (Korean: 사월이 지나면 우리 헤어져요; RR: Sawori Jinamyeon Uri Heeojeoyo; lit. Let's Break Up When April Ends) is a song recorded by South Korean singer and songwriter Chen. It was released as a single to promote Chen's debut extended play April, and a Flower on April 1, 2019.
The song was a commercial success, peaking at number four on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart.

## Background and release

"Beautiful Goodbye", composed by MooF and Jisoo Park, is described as a piano-backed ballad, with lyrics about a man preparing to say goodbye to his failing relationship.

## Music video

On April 1, 2019, the official music video of "Beautiful Goodbye" was released. The video shows Chen performing in a middle of a dry, barren land and is accompanied by a veiled female pianist. Later on, the two are joined by veiled female dancers.

## Promotion

Chen started promoting "Beautiful Goodbye" on Korean music programs for one week starting from April 5, 2019.

## Accolades

Music show awards :
| Program | Date | Ref. |
| Show! Music Core (MBC) | April 13, 2019 | |
| Inkigayo (SBS) | April 14, 2019 | |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from EP's liner notes.

### Studio

* SM LVYIN Studio – recording, digital editing
* Seoul Studio – recording
* SM SSAM Studio – engineered for mix
* SM Yellow Tail Studio – mixing
* 821 Sound – mastering

### Personnel

* SM Entertainment – executive producer
* Lee Soo-man – producer
* Yoo Young-jin – music and sound supervisor
* Chen – vocals
* Jisoo Park – lyrics, composition
* MooF – composition, arrangement
* Lee Ju-hyung – vocal directing
* Gil Eun-kyung – piano
* Lee Ji-hong – recording, digital editing
* Jeong Ki-hong – recording
* Choi Da-in – recording assistant
* Lee Chan-mi – recording assistant
* Noh Min-ji – engineered for mix
* Gu Jong-pil – mixing
* Kwon Nam-woo – mastering

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Circle) | 4 |
| South Korea (K-pop Hot 100) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| South Korea (Circle) | 41 |
# Cheonhwangsan (South Gyeongsang and Ulsan)

Cheonhwangsan (Korean: 청황산) is a mountain in South Korea. It sits on the boundary between the city of Ulsan and the city of Miryang, in the province of Gyeongsangnam-do. Cheonhwangsan has an elevation of 1,189 m (3,901 ft). It is part of the Yeongnam Alps mountain range.