OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Witer

Andrew Witer (born November 23, 1946) is a Canadian politician. He served in the House of Commons of Canada from 1984 to 1988, as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.

## Background

Witer was born to a Ukrainian family in Leonberg, Germany. He came to Canada in his youth. He was educated at Sir Wilfrid Laurier University and worked as a management consultant.

## Politics

He first campaigned for the House of Commons in the 1980 federal election, and lost to Liberal incumbent Jesse Flis by 5,097 votes in Parkdale—High Park. He ran again in the 1984 election, and defeated Flis by 1,460 votes amid a landslide majority government victory for the Conservatives under Brian Mulroney.
Witer was on the right-wing of the Progressive Conservative Party, and was part of a group in the party caucus informally known as the "brat pack" (Toronto Star, 17 January 1987). In 1987, Witer and Alex Kindy used a procedural mechanism to prevent the quick passage of a bill to establish a permanent war criminal investigative agency in Canada. Many supported such an agency as a means of prosecuting Nazi war criminals in Canada. Witer was quoted as saying, "Canada doesn't need a witch-hunting brigade like the Americans have, because it would only cause anger and panic in East European communities" (Houston Chronicle, 8 February 1987).
He was defeated in the 1988 election, falling to Flis by 3,196 votes.

## Later life

Witer was appointed to the board of the Metro Toronto Housing Authority in 1989 (Globe and Mail, 28 April 1989).
Witer was named "Person of the Year" by the Canadian Ukrainian Congress in 1988, and chaired the World Congress of Ukrainians Human Rights Commission from 1989 to 1991. He joined the Romyr and Associates Public Relations Firm in 1993, and became its president in 2001 (Eastern Economist Daily, 26 July 2001). In this capacity, he has done extensive work in Ukraine.
Witer campaigned for the Metropolitan Toronto Council in 1994, and lost to future mayor David Miller in the city's 19th ward.
# Vânia Abreu

Vânia Abreu is a singer and performer from Brazil. She was born on May 30, 1967, as Vânia Mercury de Almeida. She is the younger sister of Daniela Mercury, a singer in Música popular brasileira (Brazilian popular music). She and her sister performed in local nightclubs, bars, and other venues in their teen years in order to achieve their start as singers.
In the musical environment of São Paulo, she sought a way to mark her presence, show her own voice and style, and, at the same time, establish and affirm her identity as an authentic "Brazilian singer". Her trajectory was not very different from that of other artists: she sang in bars and in trios elétrico, took part in musical groups and festivals, did backing vocals, recorded her participation in other musicians' CDs, compilations, and soundtracks, before being able to produce her own records.
Abreu began her professional performances in 1986 as a backup singer for the band Gerônimo in Salvador, Brazil. In 1994, she was a member of the band, Biss. The next year, she released her self-titled album, Vania Abreu. Her most critically acclaimed album to date is Seio da Bahia, on which she sings classic songs from the Brazilian state, Bahia.

## Discography

* Vania Abreu [1995]
* Pra Mim [1996]
* Seio Da Baia [1999]
* Eu Sou a Multidão [2003]
* Pierrot & Colombina - (with Marcelo Quintanilha) [2006]
* Misteriosa Dona Esperança [2007]
# Las aventuras de Pito Pérez

Las aventuras de Pito Pérez ("The Adventures of Pito Pérez") is a 1957 Mexican film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and produced by Fernando de Fuentes, and starring Germán Valdés. It is based on the 1938 novel La vida inútil de Pito Pérez by José Rubén Romero.
In 2012, in the 60th anniversary of José Rubén Romero's death, the film was shown in the Manuel M. Ponce Hall of the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City.

## Plot

After a long absence, Pito Pérez (Germán Valdés), a homeless man, returns to his village and recounts all his adventures.

## Cast

* Germán Valdés as Jesús Pérez Gaona "Pito Pérez" (as Tin Tan)
* Anabelle Gutiérrez as Chucha (as Anabel Gutierrez)
* Andrés Soler as Señor del Rincón
* Consuelo Guerrero de Luna as Doña Jovita
* Eduardo Alcaraz as Padre Pureco
* Marcelo Chávez as Don J. de J. Jiménez, apothecary (as Marcelo)
* Óscar Ortiz de Pinedo as Don Santiago Bolaños
* Lupe Inclán as Pelagia, nurse
* Guillermo Bravo Sosa as Gayosso's patient
* José Jasso as Dr. Gayosso
* Rafael Estrada as Don Pepe
* José Ortega as Don Goyo, barman
* Ramón Valdés as Truck Driver
* Amalia Gama as Doña Refugito
* Stephen Berne as Prisoner (uncredited)
* Carlos Bravo y Fernández as Gayosso's patient (uncredited)
* Lupe Carriles as Doña Huicha (uncredited)
* José Chávez as Don Ruperto (uncredited)
* Enedina Díaz de León as Angry bakery client (uncredited)
* Paquito Fernández as Boy who buys liquor (uncredited)
* Conchita Gentil Arcos as Spectator of false missionary (uncredited)
* Leonor Gómez as Tortilla seller (uncredited)
* Elodia Hernández as Doña Cholita (uncredited)
* Guillermo Hernández as Anticlerical prisoner (uncredited)
* Vicente Lara as Prisoner (uncredited)
* Ramón G. Larrea as Don Lino, baker (uncredited)
* Blanca Marroquín as Apothecary client (uncredited)
* José Muñoz as Religious prisoner (uncredited)
* Pepe Nava as Policeman (uncredited)
* José Pardavé as Gayosso's patient (uncredited)
* Ignacio Peón as Porter (uncredited)
* Alicia Reyna as Drink seller (uncredited)
* Humberto Rodríguez as Friend of don Pepe (uncredited)
* Aurora Ruiz as Doña Catita (uncredited)
* Ramón Sánchez as Prisoner (uncredited)
* Hernán Vera as Don Tacho (uncredited)
# Makino, Shiga

Makino (マキノ町, Makino-chō) was a town located in Takashima District, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,230 and a density of 79.53 per km$^2$. The total area was 78.34 km$^2$.
On January 1, 2005, Makino, along with the towns of Takashima, Adogawa, Imazu and Shin'asahi, and the village of Kutsuki (all from Takashima District), was merged to create the city of Takashima.
# Eudonia pygmina

Eudonia pygmina is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 1988. It is found in French Guiana.
# Lena (film)

Lena is a 2001 Spanish-Portuguese coming-of-age drama film directed by Gonzalo Tapia which stars Marta Larralde as the title character alongside Manuel Manquiña and Roberto Álvarez.

## Plot

Set in Vigo, the plot follows teenager Lena and her relationship with her father Gorrión (in a situation of long-term unemployement) as well as with the group of local drug-smuggling henchmen who badly beat Gorrión.

## Cast

* Marta Larralde as Lena
* Manuel Manquiña as Gorrión
* Roberto Álvarez [es] as Milio
* Vitor Norte as Cachero
* Luis Tosar as Gitano
* Luis Zahera as Antonio
* Iván Hermés [es] as Manu
* Antón Reixa [es] as comisario Fernández
* Carlos Kaniowsky as Esteban
* Nuria Sanz as Mariola
* Irene García Bustos as Carmen
* Israel Rodríguez as Toño
* Andrés Fraga as Sebe
* Josito Porto as Ramón
* Luma Gómez as Rosa
* Feli Manzano as Isabel

## Production

The film is a Trafico de Ideas, La Iguana, Alta Films, Portozas Vision, and Take 2000 Spanish-Portuguese co-production with the participation of TVG, TVE, and Canal+. It boasted a 250 million ₧ budget. It was primarily shot in Vigo.

## Release

The film received a pre-screening at Vigo's Cine Fraga [es] on 1 May 2001. Distributed by Alta Films, it was released theatrically in Spain on 11 May 2001.

## Reception

Casimiro Torreiro of El País described the film as "a straightforward, linear, unpretentious film that tells a simple yet effective story".
Jonathan Holland of Variety considered that the film manages to pull it off pretty well the fusing of coming-of-age teen drama with a "none-too-gripping tale of villainous drug runners".
# Gungnae-dong, Gunpo

Gungnae-dong (Korean: 궁내동; Hanja: 宮內洞) is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
# Termes-d'Armagnac

Termes-d'Armagnac (French pronunciation:, Termes of Armagnac; Gascon: Tèrmis d'Armanhac) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Notable people

* Thibault d'Armagnac (1405-1457), companion of Joan of Arc
# Flautista!

Flautista! (subtitled Herbie Mann Plays Afro Cuban Jazz) is a live album by American jazz flautist Herbie Mann recorded in 1959 for the Verve label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars stating " Flautista!, recorded live at New York City's Basin Street East in June 1959, captures the flutist's deepening immersion in global rhythms and harmonies, documenting a pan-cultural jazz aesthetic that points the way for the myriad world music efforts that followed in its wake".

## Track listing

All compositions by Herbie Mann except as indicated
* "Todos Locos" - 5:35
* "Cuban Patato Chip" - 7:45
* "Come on, Mule" - 7:18
* "The Amazon River" - 8:35
* "Caravan" (Juan Tizol) - 9:46
* "Delilah" (Victor Young) - 6:06 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Basin Street Este" - 5:12 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Herbie Mann - flute, bass clarinet
* Johnny Rae - vibraphone, marimba
* Knobby Totah - bass
* Santo Miranda - drums, percussion
* Carlos "Patato" Valdes - congas, percussion
* José Luis Mangual - bongos, percussion
# Patrick Bona

Patrick Bona (born February 14, 1981) is an Italian ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the HC Falcons Brixen-Bressanone of the Italian Hockey League.

## International

Bona was named to the Italy national ice hockey team for competition at the 2014 IIHF World Championship.
# Tabachny

Tabachny (Russian: Табачный; Adyghe: ТутыншӏапI) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnooktyabrskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, Russia. The population was 2008 as of 2018. There are 52 streets.

## Geography

Tabachny is located 16 km northwest of Tulsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sadovy is the nearest rural locality.
# Da Tung and Xi'an Bao Bao

Da Tung and Xi'an Bao Bao ("Universal Peace and Baby Elephant" in English), is an outdoor 2002 bronze sculpture, located at the North Park Blocks in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. The sculptor is unknown. It is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council.

## Description

The bronze sculpture, installed in 2002 at the intersection of Northwest Park Avenue and West Burnside Street in the North Park Blocks, was fabricated by the Five Rings Bronze Foundry in Xi'an, China. It measures 135 inches (3.4 m) x 77 inches (2.0 m) x 168 inches (4.3 m) and depicts a young, smaller elephant on top of an adult, larger elephant. The work's name has two parts: "Da Tung", which can be translated as "universal peace" or "large bronze", and "Xi'an Bao Bao", which means "baby elephant".
The replica, donated by Huo Baozhu, was inspired by a wine pitcher from the late Shang dynasty (circa 1200–1100 BC) and is approximately sixteen times larger than the original. The elephants are similar in appearance and have their trunks raised. Their surfaces are decorated with small cloud-shaped patterns and animals from ancient Chinese mythology.
The young elephant stands "peacefully on his father's back", symbolizing "safe and prosperous offspring". The Regional Arts & Culture Council, which administers the sculpture, described it as: "Playful. Blends into the environment with nods to the diversity in generations, activities and cultures." The piece is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council.
# Jean Fabre de La Martillière

Jean Fabre de la Martillière (French pronunciation:; 10 March 1732 in Nîmes – 27 March 1819 in Paris) was a general of artillery in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars and French politician.

## Military career

La Martillière commanded the artillery park of the Army of the Rhine (1797) and successively the Army of Mayence (1798) and the Army of the Danube, 1799. Following the reorganization of the Army of the Danube in April 1799, he was attached to André Masséna's Army of Helvetia. He participated in the Ostrach, Stockach, and Zurich, after which he was transferred to northern Italy, where he was at the Battle of Novi and the Battle of Marengo.
After the Peace of Lunéville in 1801, he became a member of the Central Committee of Artillery and Inspector General of Artillery. Napoleon appointed him to the Senate on 4 January 1802. In 1808, Napoleon raised him to Count of the Empire.
Having voted for the downfall of Napoleon I during the first Restoration, he was called to the Chamber of Peers 4 June 1814. He was appointed inspector of the Polytechnic School in 1816. Louis XVIII confirmed his titles of Count and Peer of France by royal decree of 31 August 1817. He died in 1819, at the age of 87 years.

## Works

* Recherches sur les meilleurs effets à obtenir de l'artillerie; Paris, 1812
* Réflexions sur la fabrication en général des bouches à feu; Paris, 1817
# Grenada at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Grenada competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021. This was the country's debut appearance at the Paralympics. Grenada was represented by 2 female athletes.

## Athletics
### Field

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Ishona Charles | Women's javelin throw F46 | 28.75 | 9 |

## Swimming

DNA: Did not advance
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Nye Cruickshank | Women's 100 m breaststroke SB8 | 2:22.12 | 7 | DNA | 14 |
# Greenberg v. National Geographic

Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form.

## Details

After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing all monthly issues of National Geographic magazine in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew this archive from the market in 2004 until after litigation was finished. The archive, called "The Complete National Geographic on CD-ROM and DVD", contained image duplicates of the print magazines. National Geographic argued that the archive was a "revision", and thus National Geographic held the license to republish. The plaintiff argued that the archive, which included an introductory sequence set to music and a search feature, was a new work.

## Rulings

Two federal appellate courts made rulings on the cases. In 2001, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled against National Geographic, before a ruling in a similar case later in the year in the U.S. Supreme Court, in respect to the same U.S. Copyright law statute, New York Times Co. v. Tasini.
On March 4, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit said that Greenberg was inconsistent with the Supreme Court ruling in Tasini, and ruled in favor of National Geographic in another case regarding the Complete National Geographic product (Faulkner v. National Geographic Enterprises).
On June 13, 2007, the Eleventh Circuit reversed its prior decision in Greenberg I and remanded the case back to the U.S. district court, agreeing with the Second Circuit ruling in Faulkner that Greenberg I was inconsistent with the later Tasini decision (Greenberg II).
On August 30, 2007, the Eleventh Circuit issued an order vacating the panel decision in Greenberg II and said the Court would hear the appeal en banc, or by all the judges on the Court, which was heard February 26, 2008.
On June 30, 2008, the Eleventh Circuit held (Greenberg III) that National Geographic's reproduction of its magazine electronically was privileged under the federal copyright statute.

## Results

Since National Geographic's victory in the Second Circuit, several publications (including The New Yorker, Playboy, Atlantic Monthly, Mad Magazine, and Rolling Stone) have either produced or announced plans to produce complete reproductions of their prior paper magazines on DVD or a restricted website for subscribers.
As a result of this ruling National Geographic announced it is releasing the full 120-year version of its magazine at the end of October 2009.
# Sanbon-dong, Gunpo

Sanbon-dong is a dong, or neighborhood, in Gunpo, a satellite city of Seoul in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Its total area is 2.05 square kilometres (0.79 sq mi). Due to its population of more than 50,000, for administrative purposes the area is divided into two dong, Sanbon 1-dong and Sanbon 2-dong. Its name can be translated as "the mountain's root," and refers to its position at the base of Surisan's eastern flank. On the other side of Surisan (475 metres (1,558 ft)) lies Anyang City.
The administrative entity of Sanbon was formed in 1914, as part of a general nationwide consolidation of local government under the Japanese occupation. At that time it was Sanbon-ri, a rural precinct of Siheung County. When it became part of the new Gunpo City in 1989, its status was changed from ri to dong. The name is believed to derive from Sanjeo, "low on the mountain," which was first used to describe the region in 1789.
Seoul Subway Line 4 stops at Sanbon Station. Other landmarks include various Joseon Dynasty relics: a large kiln site, a shrine of the royal Jeonju Yi clan, and the tomb of 17th-century scholar Hoam Yi Gi-jo.
There is an active garbage incineration plant (군포환경관리소) in Sanbon-dong.
# Djarkutan

Djarkutan (also Dzharkutan; Uzbek: Jarqoʻton) is a prehistoric proto-urban settlement in Uzbekistan and a center of ancient civilizations in Bactria, the area from which may be the founder of the religion Zarathustra. The settlement on an old stream has two monumental buildings, a potter quarter, a citadel and extensive burial ground. Dzharkutan is located in the west of Surxondaryo Region, in the south of Uzbekistan, about five kilometers southeast of Sherobod and 50 km northwest of Termiz.
# Vacsay

Vacsay (Scottish Gaelic: Bhacsaigh from Old Norse "bakkiey" meaning "peat bank island") is one of the Outer Hebrides. It is off the west coast of Lewis in West Loch Roag. It is 41 hectares (0.16 square miles) in size, and 34 metres (112 feet) at its highest point.

## History

Like many of the surrounding islands, Vacsay is uninhabited due to the Highland Clearances, which occurred here in 1827.
It was bought in 1993 by Sirdar Baron Iqbal Singh, a London business man, who currently lives in Lesmahagow. He has bought the title, "Lord of Butley Manor" and also wishes to rename Vacsay, "Robert Burns' island" or Eilean Burns, although Burns never visited the Outer Hebrides.

## Geography and geology

The island is Lewisian gneiss.
Vacsay has an extremely complicated coastline, and is connected at low tide to several surrounding islets such as Trathasam, and Liacam.
It is between the islands of Vuia Mòr and Pabay Mòr and is off Great Bernera.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
* ↑ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
* 1 2 3 4 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey
* ↑ Craig McQueen (24 January 2008). "The Laird Of Lesmahagow". Daily Record. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
vteIslands of Scotland :
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58°13′37″N 6°54′58″W﻿ / ﻿58.22692°N 6.91615°W﻿ / 58.22692; -6.91615
* This article about a location in the Western Isles is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Hexamunida tenuipes

Hexamunida tenuipes is a species of squat lobster in the family Munididae. It is found off of Japan.
# Aaronios

The Aaronios (Greek: Ἀαρώνιος) or Aaron (Ἀαρών) were a Byzantine noble family of Bulgarian origin, being descended from Emperor Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria (r. 1015–1018).
After Ivan Vladislav's death before the walls of Dyrrhachium in 1018 and the collapse of the Bulgarian state, his widow, empress Maria, sought refuge in the Byzantine Empire. There Emperor Basil II (r. 976–1025) received her and her offspring and gave them high court titles and offices. The two eldest members of the family, Prousianos and Alousianos were later involved in rebellions. Presianos became implicated in a plot against Emperor Romanos III Argyros (r. 1028–1033) in c. 1029, and Alousianos was actively involved in the Uprising of Petar Delyan in 1040–1041. His daughter married Romanos Diogenes.
The third eldest son, Aaron, served as a high-ranking general and governor of important provinces on the Empire's eastern frontier in the 1040s and 1050s. Strictly speaking, the Aaronios line descended from him, but the name was extended to all descendants of Ivan Vladislav. His son Theodore was killed fighting in Armenia against the Seljuk Turks in 1055/6.
The daughter of the fourth son, Trajan, Maria, married Andronikos Doukas, with whom she had the megas doux John Doukas and Irene Doukaina, wife of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118). Maria's aunt, Catherine, married Emperor Isaac I Komnenos (r. 1057–1059). The family became more obscure in the 12th century, but surviving members are still documented until the late 14th century, albeit in lower-ranking posts.
# Heflin (surname)

Heflin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Heflin (born 1958), American diplomat and ambassador
* Frances Heflin (1920–1994), American actress
* Howell Heflin (1921–2005), American politician
* Jack Heflin (born 1998), American football player
* James Thomas Heflin (1869–1951), American politician
* Van Heflin (1910–1971), American actor
* Victor Heflin (born 1960), American football player
# Longueville

Longueville may refer to:

## Places
### France

* Longueville, Calvados, in the Calvados department
* Longueville, Lot-et-Garonne, in the Lot-et-Garonne department
* Longueville, Manche, in the Manche department
* Longueville, Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais department
* Longueville, Seine-et-Marne, in the Seine-et-Marne department
* Longueville-sur-Aube, in the Aube department
* Longueville-sur-Scie, in the Seine-Maritime department

### Elsewhere

* Longueville, Jersey
* Longueville, New South Wales, suburb of Sydney, Australia
* Orton Longueville, Peterborough, England

## Other

* County of Longueville
* Duke of Longueville
* Pichon Longueville, archaic Bordeaux wine estate, presently:
** Château Pichon Longueville Baron, or Pichon Baron
** Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, or Pichon Comtesse, or Pichon Lalande
* Longueville baronets, an extinct baronetcy, originally of Nova Scotia and then of Great Britain
* Longueville or Rongubiru, fictional secretary in The Familiar of Zero