OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolf Loewy

Adolf Loewy (German spelling: Adolf Löwy; 29 June 1862 – 26 December 1937) was a German physiologist.
A native of Berlin, Loewy studied medicine at the University of Berlin as a student of Emil du Bois-Reymond and Hugo Kronecker, obtaining his medical doctorate in 1885. Later on, he was an assistant to physiologist Nathan Zuntz (1847-1920) in Berlin (Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule). In 1900 he became an assistant professor, and in 1921 was a professor and in charge of the Schweizerisches Institut für Hochgebirgsphysiologie und Tuberkuloseforschung (Swiss Institute for Altitude Physiology and Tuberculosis) at Davos.
Loewy conducted extensive research in the field of altitude physiology. This included studies performed at the Jüdischen Krankenhaus (Jewish Hospital) in Berlin, and at Capanna Regina Margherita, a research station at the top of Monte Rosa, Italy. Here he worked with Dr. Zuntz, and other renowned scientists that included Angelo Mosso (1846-1910) and Arnold Durig (1872-1961).
With Austrian physiologist Hermann von Schrötter (1870-1928), he performed pioneer research of pulmonary hemodynamics. In 1905, through the use of an endobronchial catheter, they were the first to achieve airway separation on a human subject.
In 1925 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Many of his published works were included in Pflüger's "Archiv für die Gesammte Physiologie", in the "Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie" and in "Virchow's Archiv".

## Selected written works

* Über den Einfluß der Temperatur auf die Filtration von Eiweißlösungen durch tierische Membranen. (dissertation), Berlin 1885.
* Untersuchungen über die Respiration und Zirkulation bei Änderung des Druckes und des Sauerstoffs der Luft (Studies on respiration and circulation in regards to air pressure and oxygen), Berlin, 1895.
* Untersuchungen über Blutcirculation beim Menschen, (Studies on blood circulation in humans), (1905) 197-311; with Hermann von Schrötter.
* Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen. (Textbook of human physiology) Leipzig, 1909; with Nathan Zuntz.
* Über den Stoffverbrauch bei der landwirtschaftlichen Arbeit, (About energy consumption in agricultural work), Wiener Med. Wschr. 27 (1925) 1585-1590; with Hermann von Schrötter.
* Über den Energieverbrauch bei musikalischer Betätigung (Study on energy consumption of musicians), (1926), with Hermann von Schrötter.
* Physiologie des Höhenklimas. (Physiology of altitude climate), J. Springer, Berlin 1932.
# Þuríður Backman

Þuríður Backman (born 8 January 1948) served as a member of parliament of the Althing, the Icelandic parliament from 1999 to 2013, first for the Austurland constituency and since 2003, after a new division of constituencies was established, for the Northeast constituency. She is a member of the Left-Green Movement. She has been Deputy Speaker of the Althing since 2003, and a member of the Icelandic Delegation to the Inter-Parliamentary Union since 2007.
# MSU Denver Roadrunners women's soccer

The MSU Denver women's soccer team, nicknamed Roadrunners, represents Metropolitan State University of Denver in Denver, Colorado, United States.

## Postseason results
### National Championships

| Year | Coach | Rival | Score | Record |
| 2004 | Danny Sanchez | Adelphi | 3–2 | 25–1–0 |
| 2006 | Danny Sanchez | Grand Valley State | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | 24–2–0 |
| National Championships | National Championships | National Championships | 2 | 2 |

### 2004 NCAA Tournament Results

| Round | Rival | Score |
| Round #1 | West Texas A&M | 2–0 |
| Sweet 16 | #10 Regis | 1–0 |
| Elite 8 | #15 Seattle | 1–0 |
| Final 4 | #11 Nebraska-Omaha | 2–0 |
| Championship | #8 Adelphi | 3–2 |

### 2006 NCAA Tournament Results

| Round | Rival | Score |
| Round #1 | #24 West Texas A&M | 3–2 (a.e.t.) |
| Sweet 16 | #7 St. Edwards | 2–0 |
| Elite 8 | #3 UC San Diego | 2–0 |
| Final 4 | #2 West Chester | 2–1 (a.e.t.) |
| Championship | #8 Grand Valley State | 1–0 (a.e.t.) |

### Final Four history

| Year | Position |
| 2002 | Semifinalist |
| 2004 | Champion |
| 2006 | Champion |
| 2008 | Semifinalist |
# The Seven Mile Journey

The Seven Mile Journey is a Danish post-rock band. They have been making instrumental music since 1999, which also characterizes their debut album The Journey Studies. The basis of their music is dynamic shifts, gloomy sounds, and long and intense sound surfaces, which invite the listener to absorption.

## Discography
### Demo

* 2001 - The Seven Mile Journey
* In an Eight Track Universe
* The Mystery of Olden
* Distant March
* When Blizzards are Afraid

### Full-length

* 2006 - The Journey Studies
* Through the Alter Ego Justifications
* Passenger's Log, the Unity Fractions
* Theme for the Oddmory Philosophies
* The Murderer/Victim Monologues
* 2008 - The Metamorphosis Project
* Theme for the Elthenbury Massacre
* The Catharsis Session
* Identity Journals (anonymous)
* January 4 - The Hypothesis Hours
* A Sanctuary for Lugubrious Tracy
* Purification - The Journey Transcriptions
* 2011 - Notes for the Synthesis
* Departures
* The Alter Ego Autopsies
* Simplicity Has a Paradox
* The Engram Dichotomy
* Transits
* The Etiology Diaries
* 2016 - Templates for Mimesis
* Substitutes for Oblivion
* The Axiom Anomaly
* Causalities
* The Oddmory Principle
* Tutorials
# Nicolas Lopez (fencer)

Nicolas Lopez (born 14 November 1980 in Tarbes) is a French sabre fencer.
Lopez won the gold medal in the sabre team event at the 2006 World Fencing Championships after beating Ukraine in the final. He accomplished this with his teammates Vincent Anstett, Julien Pillet and Boris Sanson.
At the 2008 Beijing Olympics he helped his team win a gold medal in fencing, after beating the United States in the final. Lopez also won the silver medal in the individual sabre fencing, losing to Zhong Man in the final.

## Achievements

    2005 World Fencing Championships, team sabre
    2006 World Fencing Championships, team sabre
    2007 World Fencing Championships, team sabre
    2008 Beijing Olympics, team sabre
    2008 Beijing Olympics, individual sabre
# K. T. Chitrasiri

Kankanithanthri T. Chitrasiri is a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka who was appointed by President Maithripala Sirisena in 2016 to replace Justice Rohini Marasinghe. He was justice of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka, judge of the High Court and a magistrate.
He received an education from Dharmasoka College, Ambalangoda and at Royal College, Colombo, he entered the University of Sri Lanka. He would later follow post graduate studies at Queen Mary College, University of London.
Having called to the bar in 1977, he started his practice at the Balapitiya Bar having apprenticed under P. Navaratnarajah Q. He then joined the Legal Draftsman's Department as an assistant legal draftsman in 1979 and was appointed a judicial officer the year later. He served in the courts of Kandy, Galle, and Panadura. He served as the chief magistrate of Colombo and district judge in Colombo. In 2002 he was appointed judge of the Commercial High Court and held the post until 2009. In 2009, he was appointed as a judge of the Court of Appeal. He had also served as director of the Human Rights Commission and the registrar of companies. In an unprecedented move he was appointed to concurrently serve as Commissioner-General of Inland Revenue in 2009.
On 19 November 2015 Chitrasiri was recommended to the Constitutional Council by President Maithripala Sirisena to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. On 3 December 2015 Chitrasiri was sworn in as a justice of the Supreme Court, at the President's office in the parliament complex.
# St. Mark's Cathedral (Salt Lake City)

St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral located at 231 E. 100 South in Salt Lake City, Utah is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Utah in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Built in 1871, it is the third oldest Episcopal cathedral in the United States and the second oldest continuously used worship building in Utah. On September 22, 1970, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The original cornerstone was laid in 1870 under the supervision of Bishop Daniel Sylvester Tuttle with funding from Episcopalians in New York and Pennsylvania. The cathedral was consecrated on May 14, 1874. A fire in 1935 gutted the sanctuary, but the church was rebuilt following the original design.
The early Episcopal Church left its mark in the community such that by 1880, members of the church had established Saint Mark's School for Boys, Rowland Hall School for Girls, and Saint Mark's Hospital. Rowland Hall / St. Mark's School is now merged and offers education today for K–12.

## Architecture

St. Mark's Cathedral was built by architect Richard Upjohn in the Gothic Revival style. It has some of the finest stained glass in the state of Utah including four Tiffany Studios windows dated 1916, three windows designed by Charles Jay Connick, and one designed by Franz Xaver Zettler.

## Today

Current outreach includes Hildegarde's Pantry, Community of Faith Celebrations, Community of Hope, and Feed My Sheep programs. In addition the cathedral is often used for musical events and the cathedral hall has been used for many Civic events over the years.
In 2005 construction began on a new Cathedral Center that opened in early 2007. This space includes the Dean's hall that provides a meeting and dining area for up to 300 people. There are also offices, meeting and other space that serve the cathedral and community that it reaches out to in many ways.
# Competency-based learning

Competency-based learning or competency-based education is a framework for teaching and assessment of learning. It is also described as a type of education based on predetermined "competencies," which focuses on outcomes and real-world performance. Competency-based learning is sometimes presented as an alternative to traditional methods of assessment in education.

## Concept

In a competency-based education framework, students demonstrate their learned knowledge and skills in order to achieve specific predetermined "competencies." The set of competencies for a specific course or at a specific educational institution is sometimes referred to as the competency architecture. Students are generally assessed in various competencies at various points during a course, and usually have the opportunity to attempt a given competency multiple times and receive continuous feedback from instructors.
Key concepts that make up the competency-based education framework include demonstrated mastery of a competency, meaningful types of assessment, individualized support for students, and the creation and application of knowledge.

## Methodology

In a competency-based learning model, the instructor is required to identify specific learning outcomes in terms of behavior and performance, including the appropriate criterion level to be used in evaluating achievement. Experiential learning is also an underpinning concept; competency-based learning is learner‑focused and often learner-directed.
The methodology of competency-based learning recognizes that learners tend to find some individual skills or competencies more difficult than others. For this reason, the learning process generally allows different students to move at varying paces within a course. Additionally, where many traditional learning methods use summative testing, competency-based learning focuses on student mastery of individual learning outcomes. Students and instructors can dynamically revise instruction strategies and based on student performance in specific competencies.
What it means to have mastered a competency depends on the subject matter and instructor criteria. In abstract learning, such as algebra, the learner may only have to demonstrate that they can identify an appropriate formula with some degree of reliability; in a subject matter that could affect safety, such as operating a vehicle, an instructor may require a more thorough demonstration of mastery.

## Usage

Western Governors University has used a competency-based model of education since it was chartered in 1996.
The Mastery Transcript Consortium is a group of public and private secondary schools which are working to utilize competency-based learning as part of their effort to create a new type of secondary school transcript.
# Anthropos

Anthropos (ἄνθρωπος) is Greek for human.
Anthropos may also refer to:
* Anthropos, in Gnosticism, the first human being, also referred to as Adamas (from Hebrew meaning earth) or Geradamas
* ′Anthropos′ as a part of an expression in the original Greek New Testament that is translated as Son of man
* Anthropos (journal), a journal published since 1906 by the Anthropos Institute [de]
* Anthropos alphabet, a phonetic transcription alphabet developed for the Anthropos journal
* The Archives of Anthropos, a series of fantasy novels for children
* Anthropos (robot), a social robot developed by Media Lab Europe
* Anthropos Pavilion, a museum located in the city of Brno, South Moravia, Czech Republic
# Decal

A decal (/ˈdiːkæl/, US also /dɪˈkæl/, CAN /ˈdɛkəl/) or transfer is a plastic, cloth, paper, or ceramic substrate that has printed on it a pattern or image that can be moved to another surface upon contact, usually with the aid of heat or water.
The word is short for decalcomania, a decorative technique by which engravings and prints are transferred to pottery or other materials. The technique was invented by Simon François Ravenet, an engraver from France who later moved to England and perfected the process he called "décalquer" (which means "to copy by tracing"); it became widespread during the decal craze or mania of the late 19th century.

## Properties

The term "decal" refers to the mass-produced art transfer in two different states:
1. As manufactured, which consists of the artwork printed on the upper side of a paper or film label stock, temporarily affixed by a typically water or heat soluble adhesive to the upper side of a silicone- or other release agent-coated paper or film backing stock. Decals are produced, shipped, and stored in this composite state.
2. As applied, where only the adhesive-backed artwork remains, affixed to its desired (and appropriate) substrate, temporarily or permanently as designed.
Two variations include the traditional water-slide or water-dip, with the artwork screen-printed on water-resistant paper coated with a layer of water-soluble adhesive, and a dry peel-and-stick format using a standard adhesive - which technically is not a decal, as there is no "art transfer", rather an adhesive-backed label known as a sticker. When manufactured out of vinyl the latter is known as a vinyl-cut-decal.

## Modern production process

Mass-production of vinyl decals starts with large rolls of vinyl sheet. Vinyl is fed through a cutting plotter or large-format printer/cutter which prints the desired image and cuts out the desired shapes. Designs are typically created using specialized computer software and sent to the machines electronically. After the patterns are cut, excess vinyl on the sheet is removed in a process called weeding. Finally, a paper pre-mask can be applied to the top of the vinyl design allowing easy application of multiple letters and shapes.
A recent innovation involves the inclusion of a radio frequency identification (RFID) circuit (chip and antenna) in the paper or film facestock.

## Applications

Decals were popularly associated from the mid-20th century on with hot rod automobiles and plastic models. Along with stickers they are used to "personalize" items, such as musical instruments or sports gear.
Government agencies (and some private-public partnerships) use permanent peel-and-stick stickers on vehicles for identification. These "decals" are referred to as fleet markings and are required by law on all fire and law enforcement vehicles in the US. Most fleet markings are created from reflective vinyl with an adhesive backing that is applied in a peel-and-stick manner.

## Methods of printing

* Inkjet printing
* Laser printing
* Offset printing
* Embossing
* Photocopier
* Thermal printing
# Favara, Spain

Favara is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera Baixa in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Dixie station (MiWay)

Dixie is a bus rapid transit station on the Mississauga Transitway in central Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is located on the west side of Dixie Road along the north side of Eastgate Parkway.
The first four stations on the Transitway at Central Parkway, Cawthra, Tomken, and Dixie, opened on 17 November 2014.

## Bus routes
### MiWay
#### Transitway-running routes

* 107 Malton Express
* 109 Meadowvale Express

#### Connecting routes

* 5 Dixie
* 73 Kamato
* 74 Explorer

### GO Transit

* 19 Mississauga/North York
* 29 Guelph/Mississauga
* 40 Hamilton/Richmond Hill Pearson Express
* 94 Pickering/Square One
# Canmore General Hospital

Canmore General Hospital is a community hospital located in Canmore, Alberta, Canada. Alberta Health Services is responsible for the operations of the hospital. It is a referral centre for surgical services within the province of Alberta. It contains 25 acute care and 23 long-term care beds. The hospital employs 350 staff with 93 physicians having staff privileges. The hospital primarily refers to the Foothills Medical Centre in Calgary. Nonprofit funding is provided by the Canmore and Area Health Care Foundation.

## History

On 25 April 2017, the government of Alberta announced that $1.8 million worth of renovations were being conducted at the hospital.

## Services

* Emergency
* Diagnostic imaging (CT, Xray, Ultrasound)
* Endoscopy
* General surgery
* Inpatient medical care
* Laboratory
* Physical therapy
* Plastic surgery
* Respiratory therapy

### Obstetrics

The only hospital in the Bow Valley with maternity ward after Banff - Mineral Springs Hospital closed its obstetrics department on March 25, 2013, along with the vascular and plastic surgery services.
# AEGIS: Guardian of the Fleet

Aegis: Guardian of the Fleet is a video game for MS-DOS compatible operating systems published in 1994 by Time Warner Interactive.

## Gameplay

It simulates command of a US Navy Ticonderoga class cruiser using the Aegis combat system, a US Navy radar and computer system which operates intelligence and missile guidance functions. It was developed by Microplay Software, and published by Time Warner Interactive.
Players are given the ability to operate this ship in real-time, either from the bridge, or by viewing ship operations on radar, via the Tactical Plot System. Players can also command several ships at once.
Players can play single mission games, or play a full campaign. The game depicts missions in the Middle East against a variety of targets, and with several different mission objectives.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World in July 1994 rated AEGIS: Guardian of the Flet 3.5 stars out of five. While criticizing the documentation and bugs, the magazine approved of the more than 100 missions, and predicted that like Falcon 3.0 consumers would upgrade computers to play it.
# Shipwright's Cottage

Shipwright's Cottage is a historic house built c. 1875 and located at 900 Innes Avenue in India Basin, San Francisco, California. The building is part of a new city park, scheduled for completion in 2025. It is thought that the property has one of the only natural Bay shoreline remaining in San Francisco.
Shipwright's Cottage has been listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark since May 9, 2008.

## History

The house was originally occupied by shipwrights (or ship builders) that built scow schooners, from approximately 1875 until 1926. It was constructed by carpenter and shipwright Jan Janse Dirks, (later Americanized to John Johnson Dirks) who was born in the Netherlands. Dirks lived in the cottage with his family until 1892 when he retired from shipbuilding. Among the scow schooners he and his sons built at the adjacent boatyard were the Master Mariner (1876), the Wavelet (1878) and the Paul and Willie (1884). The cottage structure was made with fir wood, and in Italianate and Carpenter Gothic architecture styles. It originally had a windmill on the 2.4 acre property, with a private waterfront view.
From 1926 until 1961, the building served as the Anderson & Cristofani boatyard office. In the 1990s, the boatyard was shut down by the United States Environmental Protection Agency for illegal dredging; and the house eventually was sold to neglectful owners and fell into disrepair.
Famous boats built and repaired in India Basin boatyards include the scow schooner Alma (1891), now located at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, World War II-era Victory Launch boats, and possibly Jack London's boat the Snark.

## Modern-day

In 2008, the land at 900 Innes Street was donated by Joe Cassidy, a local developer, to the Tenderloin Housing Clinic for the purpose of building neighborhood housing. In September 2010, the abandoned house had a roof fire; which added city agencies to pressure the Tenderloin Housing Clinic to renovate the building.
In 2014, the city of San Francisco purchased the house and the land. The Shipwright's Cottage was featured in the Joe Talbot film, The Last Black Man in San Francisco (2019).
In 2019, a US$25 million dollar grant from the John Pritzker Family Fund was awarded to help create an 8 acre-park, encompassing the property. Construction for the city park will take place from 2020 until 2025, and it will surround the former boatyard, and include the newly-restored Shipwright's Cottage building, which will serve as the park's visitor's center.
# Sisira de Abrew

Kulahath Sisira Jayawilal de Abrew is a sitting Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka who was appointed by President Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2014 to replace Justice Nimal Gamini Amaratunga. In May 2016 de Abrew was appointed to the Judicial Service Commission by President Maithripala Sirisena.
de Abrew comes from a Buddhist family in Ratmalana, Western Province, Sri Lanka. He had his early education at Dharmasoka College and graduated to the Sri Lanka Law College in 1978. He was called to the Bar in 1981. de Abrew joined the Attorney General's Department in 1982 and was promoted as senior state counsel in 1996. In 1998 he was appointed a High Court Judge, where he served in Ampara, Kandy, Anuradhapura and Colombo. In 2005 he was appointed as a Judge of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka, and soon became the President of the Court.