OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Levi Carneiro

Levi Fernandes Carneiro (Niterói, August 8, 1882 – Rio de Janeiro, September 5, 1971) was a Brazilian lawyer, jurist and writer. He was a judge of the International Court of Justice.

## Biography

He was trained in law at the Free Law School of Rio de Janeiro, currently the National Law School of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Carneiro became one of the most prominent lawyers in Brazil, being one of the founders and the first president of the Brazilian Order of Lawyers, while still presiding over the Brazilian Institute of Lawyers.
He represented Brazil in various legal positions. He was General Counsel of the Republic in the government of Getúlio Vargas, from November 21, 1930 to February 17, 1932. In politics he was Constituent Deputy in 1934, losing the mandate with the coup that instituted the Estado Novo (Brazil).
He was appointed as judge of the International Court of Justice in The Hague in 1951, serving until 1954.

## Works

* A nova legislação da infância (1930);
* Federalismo e judiciarismo (1930);
* Conferências sobre a Constituição (1937);
* O livro de um advogado (1943);
* Na Academia (1943);
* O Direito internacional e a democracia (1945);
* Pareceres do consultor geral da República, 3 vols. (1954);
* Discursos e conferências (1954);
* Dois arautos da democracia: Rui Barbosa e Joaquim Nabuco (1954);
* Uma experiência de parlamentarismo (1965);
* Em defesa de Rui Barbosa (1967);
* Pareceres do consultor jurídico do Ministério das Relações Exteriores (1967).
# Daniel Whittle Harvey

Daniel Whittle Harvey (10 January 1786 – 24 February 1863) was a Radical English politician who founded The Sunday Times newspaper and was the first Commissioner of the City of London Police.

## Biography

Harvey trained as a lawyer, and became a Fellow of the Inner Temple in 1818, but was twice refused admission to the bar. He first stood for Parliament in 1812 as Radical candidate for Colchester, and was defeated, but secured election for the same borough in 1818. At the 1820 election he was deprived of victory when his qualification proved defective, but he was re-elected in 1826 and for several elections thereafter; he subsequently also represented Southwark. He was a gifted orator and consistently took a moderate radical line, advocating limited reform both of Parliament and of the Church, and was at times bitterly at odds with the Whig government. In 1839 he was one of the MPs who took part in the conference with William Lovett's London Working Men's Association from which the Chartists emerged.
In 1821, Harvey founded a Sunday newspaper, The New Observer, which the following year adopted its present title, The Sunday Times. On one occasion he was imprisoned when the paper libelled the King, George IV.
In 1839, he was appointed Registrar of the Metropolitan Public Carriages, becoming the chief regulator of the taxi trade in London. Later the same year, the City of London Police was re-organised, and Harvey relinquished his seat in Parliament to become its first Commissioner; he retained the post until 1863.
# Gypsies

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#REDIRECT Romani people
# Witold Lesiewicz

Witold Lesiewicz (9 September 1922 – 23 March 2012) was a Polish film director and screenwriter. He directed 24 films between 1949 and 1979. He completed the work on the 1963 film Passenger after the death of director Andrzej Munk.

## Selected filmography

* Deserter (1958)
* Rok pierwszy (1960)
* Kwiecień (1961)
* Passenger (1963)
* Nieznany (1964)
* Bolesław Śmiały (1971)
* Doctor Murek (1979)
# Gabriela Tănase

Gabriela Doina Đukanović (née Tănase; former Hobjila; born 6 March 1979) is a Romanian former handballer. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## International honours

* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 2006
* EHF Champions Trophy:
** Third place: 2006
# Flahavan's

Flahavan's is an Irish milling company which has been run by the Flahavan family since about 1785 located in the village of Kilmacthomas. The current chairman is John Flahavan.
The original mill was a watermill driven by the River Mahon in Kilmacthomas, County Waterford.
The Flahavan's factory now produces other items alongside its traditional porridge oats including oats-based breakfast cereals, rolled oats, cereals, muesli, flour, snack products, and baked oat products such as flapjacks and biscuits.
Flahavan's turnover reached €29.3m in 2022, up from €27.7m in the prior year.
# Second League of Armed Neutrality

The Second League of Armed Neutrality or the League of the North was an alliance of the north European naval powers Denmark–Norway, Prussia, Sweden, and Russia. It existed between 1800 and 1801 during the War of the Second Coalition and was initiated by Tsar Paul I of Russia. It was a revival of the First League of Armed Neutrality (1780), which had been quite successful during the American War of Independence in isolating Britain and resisting attempts to interfere with their shipping.

## Intention

The Second League was intended to protect neutral shipping against the Royal Navy's wartime policy of unlimited search of neutral shipping for French contraband, in an attempt to cut off military supplies and other trade to the First French Republic. The British government, not yet anxious to preserve Russian goodwill, openly considered it a form of alliance with France and attacked Denmark, destroying parts of its fleet in the First Battle of Copenhagen and forcing it to withdraw from the League. Britain also occupied the Danish West Indies between March 1801 and April 1802.

## Collapse

After the attack on Denmark, Prussia invaded Hanover in April 1801 as a way to retaliate against the British. Paul's assassination in March 1801 and the accession of Alexander I as Tsar of Russia led to a change of policy in Russia, and the alliance collapsed. Russia would later join the British in a coalition against Napoleonic France.

## Legacy

The prospect of a third league of armed neutrality potentially including Britain and France was briefly proposed in the 1860s, during the American Civil War, following the Trent Incident in which the US Navy stopped a British vessel and removed two Confederate diplomats. Ultimately, the two countries did not form a league but maintained the principle of the freedom of the seas, and both remained neutral.
# Hamish Keith (rugby union)

George James "Hamish" Keith (born 11 September 1939) is a Scottish former international rugby union player.
A wing three-quarter, Keith played rugby in London for Wasps and represented Middlesex.
Keith was capped twice on the wing for Scotland in 1968. He scored a try on debut in Scotland's Five Nations opener against France at Murrayfield and retained his place for their next match in Cardiff. A fractured cheekbone, suffered while training, then ruled Keith out of the remainder of the tournament.
# Fran Kleffman

Fran Kleffman is an American curler. Kleffman was the second on a team out of Hibbing Curling Club in Hibbing, Minnesota which won the US National Championship two times, in 1959 and 1962. The team was mostly family, consisting of Kleffman's son Terry Kleffman at third and son-in-law Dick Brown at skip. The only non-family member was Nick Jerulle at lead. In 1962 the team went on to represent the United States at the World Championship, which was then called the 1962 Scotch Cup. This was only the second time the United States had competed in the Championship. Kleffman's team finished with a 4–2 record, good enough to earn them the silver medal.
# Clarke Memorial Fountain

The Clarke Memorial Fountain is a large public fountain on the campus of the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States.
The fountain, originally known as the War Memorial, was dedicated in 1986. Designed by University of Notre Dame alumnus John Burgee and Philip Johnson, the fountain was intended as a memorial to the approximately 500 Notre Dame alumni who died in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The memorial's dedication led to some protests by anti-war student activists, and today it is officially known as the Clarke Memorial Fountain, named after alumnus and benefactor Maude Clarke. Clarke, along with John Schuff, had dedicated the fountain in honor of Clarke's husband John, an officer in the United States Army.

## Design

The monument consists of four limestone arches rising from a shallow granite pool. The arches consist of two columns weighing 40,000 pounds (18,000 kg) each capped at the top by another block of limestone. Each arch features a lit fountain, while a granite sphere in the middle of the pool has another fountain. The limestone structures stand 20 feet (6.1 m) tall. Three of the columns are inscribed with the names of the wars they commemorate ("World War II", "Korea", and "Vietnam"), while an inscription on the fourth arch reads "Pro Patria et Pace", which is Latin for "For Country and Peace". A plaque near the fourth arch contains words spoken by Theodore Hesburgh, President of the University of Notre Dame, at the memorial's dedication, reading:
   About 500 Notre Dame Alumni gave their lives for their country and for Peace in World War II, Korea and Vietnam. In memorializing them, we join our prayers to their supreme sacrifice as we inscribe this column: Pro Patria et Pace, For Country and Peace. This is our Prayer, that all living Notre Dame Men and Women dedicate themselves to the service of their Country and World Peace.
Due to the design of the memorial, it is often referred to as "Stonehenge". The monument is located at Fieldhouse Mall (the former site of the Notre Dame Fieldhouse), west of the Hesburgh Library.

## Traditions

Since September 11, 2001, there has been a tradition with the Reserve Officers' Training Corps at Notre Dame where a 24-hour vigil is held under the fountain every Veterans Day. Another tradition among students is to celebrate Notre Dame Fighting Irish football wins by splashing and celebrating in the fountain.
On November 15, 2015, during the 2015–2016 University of Missouri protests, an event was held at the fountain as a show of solidarity with the protestors there, with many of the attendees wearing all-black.
# Sagliains railway station

Sagliains railway station is a connecting station on the Bever–Scuol-Tarasp railway in Sagliains, Switzerland. It is located at km 128.67 at 1432 m above sea level at the exit from the Sagliains valley between the villages and stations of Susch and Lavin in the Lower Engadine. It was built on material removed during the construction of the Vereina Tunnel. Sagliains station was opened to timetabled traffic with the Vereina tunnel on November 22, 1999.
Sagliains station's main business is the operation of the Vereina car shuttle train to Klosters Selfranga. The car loading station is equipped with two loading tracks next to a loading ramp, which stretches along the valley slope. It has a direct connection to the main road through a car tunnel and a covered gallery, which serves, among other things, the waiting road vehicles and has offices for cashiers. There is also a service building with a self-service kiosk. In addition to the transport of cars, Sagliains station also serves as an interchange station between the Scuol-Tarasp–Pontresina regional services and the Scuol-Tarasp–Landquart–Chur–Disentis regional express services.
As a rare example of an interchange-only station, it only has an island platform without access from the outside. Thus, it is not normally possible to use this station for embarking and disembarking, except for changing trains.
Other examples are Manulla Junction railway station in Ireland, Smallbrook Junction railway station in the UK, Newark Liberty International Airport Station in New Jersey and the transfer platform at Pittsburg/Bay Point station in California.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Sagliains:
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Landquart and Scuol-Tarasp.
* Regio: hourly service between Pontresina and Scuol-Tarasp.
* Car shuttle: half-hourly service to Klosters Selfranga.

## Gallery

* Train entering Sagliains station
* View of the Vereina Tunnel entrance at Sagliains
# Dow AgroSciences

Dow AgroSciences LLC was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Dow Chemical Company specializing in not only agricultural chemicals such as pesticides, but also seeds and biotechnology solutions. The company was based in Indianapolis, Indiana, in the United States. On 31 January 2006, Dow AgroSciences announced that it had received regulatory approval for the world's first plant-cell-produced vaccine against Newcastle disease virus from USDA Center for Veterinary Biologics. Dow AgroSciences operates brand names such as Sentricon, Vikane, Mycogen®, SmartStax®, Enlist™, Pfister Seed®, PhytoGen®, Prairie Brand Seed®, Alforex Seeds®, Profume, Dairyland Seed®, and Brodbeck Seed®.
Dow AgroSciences also produces Omega-9 canola and sunflower oils.
In 2017, the Dow Chemical Company merged into DowDuPont and in April 2019, the company's parent, Dow Inc. was separated into a public company via a corporate spin-off. The Dow AgroSciences business unit remained with DowDuPont and was spun off into Corteva Inc, on June 3, 2019.
In October 2011, the U.S. Justice Department announced that a biotech specialist at Cargill had pleaded guilty to stealing information from Cargill and Dow AgroSciences. Kexue Huang, a Chinese national, was discovered to be passing information back to China from Dow for at least 3 years, from 2007 to 2010.
Dow AgroSciences unit was divested to be part of a new company Corteva.

## China

In 2014, Dow AgroSciences received the registration of Arylex's active ingredient (Halauxifen-methyl) from the Chinese Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture (ICAMA). In the United States, Dow AgoSciences' Enlist Weed Control System was approved by the Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2014. Dow had submitted Enlist Corn for Chinese regulatory approval in 2011 and Enlist Soybean in 2012. As of 2017, even though 70 months have passed, approval is still being delayed by China's comparable regulatory agency, China's National Biosafety Committee (NBC). This has affected marketing, sales, and distribution of these products in the United States.
# Jack Nicholson (footballer)

John Nicholson (24 June 1892 – 27 September 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with University and Melbourne. As with many other University players, he moved to Melbourne, although his transition was not as successful as most other players.

## Sources

Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
# John McCormick (Australian footballer)

John Alexander McCormick (24 November 1899 – 22 January 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
McCormick enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force at Point Cook in 1926 and remained a career officer through World War II until his retirement in 1948.
# 2nd Brigade (Ireland)

The 2nd Brigade (2 BDE) (known as 2nd (Eastern) Brigade until the 2012 reorganisation of the army) (Irish: 2ú Briogáid) is a brigade of the Irish Army. The brigade headquarters are in Cathal Brugha Barracks in Dublin.
2nd Brigade provides security to various vital installations in its area of responsibility, including; Government Buildings, Áras an Uachtaráin (Residence of the President), foreign embassies, Dublin Airport, Dublin Docks (Dublin Port, Dún Laoghaire) and Ireland West Airport.

## Units

* Brigade HQ - Cathal Brugha Barracks, Dublin
* 6 Infantry Battalion (Athlone)
* 7 Infantry Battalion (Dublin)
* 27 Infantry Battalion (Dundalk)
* 28 Infantry Battalion (Ballyshannon)
* 2 Artillery Regiment (Athlone)
* 2 Cavalry Squadron (Dublin)
* 2 Communication and Information Services Company (Dublin)
* 2 Engineer Group (Athlone)
* 2 Supply & Transport Group (Athlone)
* 2 Ordnance Group (Athlone)
* 2 Military Police Company (Dublin)

## Barracks

* McKee Barracks, Dublin 7
* St Bricins Hospital, Dublin
* Gormanston Camp in County Meath
* Aiken Barracks, Dundalk
* Custume Barracks, Athlone
* Finner Camp in Ballyshannon

## Training Facilities

* Gormanston Camp
* Kilbride Camp
* Glen of Imaal
# Beaconites

Beaconites is an ichnogenus known from the Beacon Supergroup, Antarctica, comprising a large, segmented burrow, bearing superficial resemblance to the skeleton of a snake, and probably created by a worm-like organism "shovelling" the substrate out of its way. Some terminate in elliptical pits, around 1.5 cm in diameter, presumed to represent burrowing activity. The producer of the trace is thought to have burrowed to a depth of no more than a few tens of centimeters.

## Ichnospecies

* B. antarcticus - type fossil
* others
# Peter Tasker

Peter Tasker is a former assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney, Bishop of Georges River.
Tasker was educated at Moore Theological College and ordained in 1964. After curacies in Wollongong, Chatswood and Engadine he was Vicar of St George's Penang in Malaya from 1970.
Tasker retired in 2009, but was acting bishop of Georges River from June 2013 to May 2015, when there was neither assistant bishop nor archdeacon, owing to funding problems.
# Jean Peytel

Jean Peytel (24 January 1909 – 16 August 2002) was a French sailor. He competed in the mixed two person keelboat at the 1932 and 1948 Summer Olympics. In between, he competed in the mixed 6 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics. His final competition was in the mixed three person keelboat at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Quaibrücke

A Quaibrücke, or Quai-Brücke, or Quai Brücke (German, from French: quai) is a German term for quay bridge. Commonly used in German language and is sometimes even used as a name of such bridges in some places:
# Eastern skink

The eastern skink (Scincus mitranus), also known as the Arabian sand skink or the eastern sandfish, is a species of lizard in the skink family, Scincidae. It is endemic to the deserts and arid lands of the east-southeastern Arabian Peninsula north to Western Iran. Truly at home within fine, loosely-grained desert sand, this skink is known for resting while completely buried, keeping only its nostrils, and possibly part of its face, above ground for oxygen. In addition to ambushing passing invertebrate prey (likewise with only its nose or face exposed), Scincus mitranus will readily "dive" into the sand at the first sign of danger, appearing to "swim" through the dunes as they hastily bury themselves deeper to hide. Their naturally glossy, shiny and smooth scales—typical of the skink family, in general—enable quick digging and rapid movement within the fine, often very hot, substrate, with no external injury or irritation to their bodies. This behavior has earned S. mitranus its common names of "sandfish" and "sand skink".

## Etymology

The specific name mitranus is after Indian archaeologist-anthropologist Babu Rajendralal Mitra (1824–1891).

## Description

S. mitranus may grow to a length of 20 cm (7.9 in) and have an orange-brown or sand-coloured back, and a white underside. On the side it has a line or spots in a light colour, and the back and legs have vague dark bands. The snout is shaped like a bill, and the legs and tail are short.

## Behaviour

The eastern skink can run quickly, or slide over the sand and dig itself in quickly when it is in danger.

## Diet

S. mitranus preys on several kinds of arthropods, especially centipedes and beetles.

## Geographic range and habitat

S. mitranus is found in the southern, eastern and northern areas of the Arabian Peninsula (Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates), Western Iran (near Ahvaz) and potentially east into Pakistan, though its actual presence in the country is disputed. In Oman, it has been sighted as far south and west as the region of Al-Mazyunah, Dhofar, close to the border with Yemen. In Saudi Arabia, it has been documented as far west as Riyadh and the deserts to the east of Al-Artawiyah and Umm Al Jamajm, north of the capital city.

## Habitat

S. mitranus is associated with loose sand dune (aeolian) habitats.

## Reproduction

The eastern skink is ovoviviparous, which gives it an advantage compared to other species in the area, as its eggs cannot desiccate.
# Igapophilus

Igapophilus is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae. It has one species Igapophilus rufus.
# Nantua sauce

Nantua sauce (French: sauce Nantua) is a classical French sauce consisting of:
* a béchamel sauce base
* cream
* crayfish butter
* crayfish tails
It is named for the town of Nantua, which is known for its crayfish, and the term à la Nantua is used in classical French cuisine for dishes containing crayfish.
Sauce Nantua is the classic accompaniment to quenelles de brochet (pike dumplings), making quenelles Nantua.
# Harold McGiverin

Harold Buchanan McGiverin, PC (August 4, 1870 – February 4, 1931) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.
Born in Hamilton, Ontario, the son of Lieutenant Colonel William McGiverin and Emma Caroline McGiverin (Councell), he was educated in Hamilton, at Upper Canada College and at Osgoode Hall. Called to the Ontario bar in 1893, McGiverin practised law in Ottawa. He was also president of the Crow's Nest Pass Coal Company. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the City of Ottawa riding in the 1908 federal election. A Liberal, he was defeated in the 1911 election and again in the 1917 election. He was re-elected in the 1921 election. From 1924 to 1925, he was a Minister without Portfolio.
In 1898, he married Alice Maude, the daughter of Charles H. Mackintosh. He is the father of Harold Mackintosh McGiverin.
McGiverin was also a leading local cricketer. A fast bowler, he represented Canada in eight matches before spending 1893 in England playing for St Neots Cricket Club as a professional. Following his retirement from playing McGiverin served as president of the Canadian Cricket Association. In 1908, he was the Canadian member on the Olympic Games Committee. McGiverin was also captain and later president of the Ottawa Rough Riders. He died in Victoria, British Columbia at the age of 60.
# Maurice Deelen

Maurice Deelen is a Dutch former swimmer. He won a silver medal at the 2012 Paralympic Games in the 50m freestyle, and bronze medals in the 100m breast and 200m individual medley. He also placed 4th in the 100m freestyle in London. He competed in the Paralympic class S8. Deelen competed in the IPC Euros, winning a silver medal in the 100m freestyle and a gold in the 50m freestyle. In 2012 Deelen won the 100m breaststroke at the Eindhoven swim cup. At age 30, Deelen had a stroke that caused continuing amnesia. In 2009, Deelen won silver medals in the 50m and 100m freestyle at the IPC World Championship. In 2010, Deelen won a silver medal in the 100m breaststroke and bronze medals in the 50m and 100m freestyle at the IPC World Championship.