OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Maxwell Philip

Michel Maxwell Philip (12 October 1829 – 30 June 1888) was a Trinidadian novelist, lawyer, and civil servant.

## Biography

Philip was born at the Cooper Grange Estate, South Naparima, in Trinidad. He was "apparently" the illegitimate son of a white planter and mixed-race woman from the Philip family.
After graduating from the small school at San Fernando, he went on at the age of 14 to St Mary's Catholic College in Scotland, where he received a classical education. After returning to Trinidad in 1849, he studied law for two years, then returned to England. In 1854, he was called to the bar. In the same year, he published his novel Emmanuel Appadocca, or, Blighted Life: A Tale of the Boucaneers, which is the first Trinidadian novel. Emmanuel Appadocca is about the illegitimate son of a rich father who owns his enslaved African mother. The protagonist avenges himself and his mother by showing that he is more ethical and more intelligent than his affluent father. C. L. R. James wrote in a 1931 article in The Beacon magazine that Philip was "the most brilliant native of his time and within memory" and that his book "shows the powerful effect with which the misfortune of his birth weighed upon his mind".
A. H. Gordon (governor from 1866 to 1870) appointed Philip as an acting Unofficial member of the Legislative Council. Gordon later appointed Philip as the acting Solicitor-General. In 1871, Philip became the Solicitor-General and stayed at the post until his death in 1888.
In 1867, following an election, Philip became the Mayor of Port of Spain, a position that had previously been held by only whites. Bridget Brereton wrote in her 2002 book Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad 1870–1900 that "perhaps this marks the emergence of the coloured man as a political force in Trinidad".

## Death and legacy

Philip's health began to weaken in 1887. He died at Maraval. 29 November was designated Maxwell Philip Day by the Port of Spain City Corporation. The day was first celebrated in 1999 at the Auditorium, Port of Spain City Hall, with the introduction of an anthology of essays about Philip that was edited by Selwyn Cudjoe.
# India at the World Athletics Championships

India has participated in the World Championships in Athletics since 1983. Their first ever medal was a Bronze medal won by Anju Bobby George in 2003 in Paris; in the Women's long jump discipline.
Neeraj Chopra is the second Indian to win a medal at the World Athletics Championships. He won a silver medal in the javelin throw at the 2022 World Athletics Championships and subsequently the first gold for India at the 2023 World Athletics Championships.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Year | Event | Date |
| Gold | Neeraj Chopra | 2023 Budapest | Men's javelin throw | 27 August 2023 |
| Silver | Neeraj Chopra | 2022 Eugene | Men's javelin throw | 23 July 2022 |
| Bronze | Anju Bobby George | 2003 Paris | Women's long jump | 30 August 2003 |

### By event

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Javelin throw | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Long jump | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (2 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

### By gender

| Gender | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Men | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Women | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Gatka, Pułtusk County

Gatka (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Winnica, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# 1890 Namoi colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Namoi on 31 July 1890 because of the death of Tom Dangar (Free Trade).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 4 July 1890 | Tom Dangar died. |
| 9 July 1890 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 24 July 1890 | Nominations |
| 31 July 1890 | Polling day |
| 14 August 1890 | Return of writ |

## Candidates

* Charles Collins was a shop owner and businessman from Narrabri who had previously served as the member for Namoi, retiring at the 1887 election and was the first Mayor of Narrabri.
* David Jones was a pastoralist from Walgett, who had previously been a hotel owner and mail contractor in the region.
Both men were supporters of the former member Tom Dangar.

## Result

1890 Namoi by-election]] Thursday 31 July :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | Charles Collins (elected) | 821 | 73.8 |
| | Free Trade | David Jones | 292 | 26.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,113 | 99.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 11 | 1.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,124 | 36.7 |
| | Free Trade hold | Free Trade hold | | |
# Naviforme

A naviforme (initially, navetiforme) was a prehistoric boat-shaped house built on the Balearic Islands of Spain. The hut-like buildings date to the Early Bronze Age or the Pretalayotic Period (ca. 2500–1200 B.C.). The building was generally large and had strong walls. It had dual functions for productive activities and living spaces. Examples of Naviformes are found in various villages but good examples have been excavated at Boquer, Sa Vall, and Son Mercer de Baix.
The word naviforme originated from the building's resemblance to another prehistoric Menorcan structure, the naveta. Given the resemblance in their construction, the naviform was initially called a "navetiforme", a form of a "neveta", though, over time, the word was simplified to naviforme. When some are found together, it is difficult to distinguish between them, despite the naviforme being a home and the naveta being a tomb. Researchers believe that an extended family averaging 20 people could live in a naviforme.

## Construction

Naviform were constructed of dry stone, using the cyclopean construction technique. A flat stone with a half-buried base underlies the first course of very large stones. They continue upwards with more stones that get much smaller. A cross-section of a wall consists of three parts: the outer wall with the largest stones, the inner wall, corresponding to the interior of the cabin, and between them a filling of earth and tiny stones. The two walls are tilted so that the wall thickness decreases with height and is supported with the filling materials between the two.
Although very long, the building has a characteristic shape of a ship. Typical dimensions would be 8 m (26 ft) wide, to 15 m (49 ft) or 20 m (66 ft) long. The great thickness of its walls, averaging 2.5 m (8.2 ft) makes the useful space of the inner chamber small. Most ceilings were not preserved, but presumably, they were of natural material with a pitched roof made of thick branches in the form of beams, and covered with branches, leaves and mud, all supported on a number of columns arranged along the longitudinal axis of the building. The only preserved ceiling is made of stone slabs, but it is not believed to be typical, as the fact of its being made of stone may have been the determining factor in its present-day existence.
In many cases, there are several attached naviforms, forming groups of up to four. However, these correspond to buildings added at different times. Inside many of them can be found complex structures made of mud and flat tiles, placed horizontally and vertically, that served as a kitchen and storage room. Often found are small walls that divide the room into three or four smaller rooms. These are modifications of Roman times, as many of the huts remained in use for nearly two millennia.
Its only entrance is on its flat end. Small holes were located in the ground opposite the entrance, forming a semicircle for a porch. The entrance had a top slab functioning as a lintel, and another half buried in the ground which was the threshold. Beneath this slab, it was common to find remains of a small fire from the ritual opening of the housing.
# 1979–80 Elitserien season

The 1979–80 Elitserien season was the fifth season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 10 teams participated in the league, and Brynas IF won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Leksands IF | 36 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 156 | 124 | 43 |
| 2. | IF Björklöven | 36 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 156 | 145 | 42 |
| 3. | Västra Frölunda IF | 36 | 19 | 3 | 14 | 153 | 137 | 41 |
| 4. | Brynäs IF | 36 | 17 | 5 | 14 | 130 | 120 | 39 |
| 5. | AIK | 36 | 16 | 6 | 14 | 137 | 127 | 38 |
| 6. | Djurgårdens IF | 36 | 16 | 6 | 14 | 145 | 152 | 38 |
| 7 | Färjestads BK | 36 | 14 | 8 | 14 | 142 | 145 | 36 |
| 8. | MoDo AIK | 36 | 15 | 5 | 16 | 154 | 139 | 35 |
| 9. | Skellefteå AIK | 36 | 12 | 4 | 20 | 141 | 168 | 28 |
| 10. | HV 71 Jönköping | 36 | 8 | 4 | 24 | 113 | 170 | 20 |

## Playoffs

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Leksands IF | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Brynäs IF | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Brynäs IF | 2 | 4 | Brynäs IF | 3 |
| | | | 3 | Västra Frölunda IF | 2 |
| 2 | IF Björklöven | 1 | 3 | Västra Frölunda IF | 2 |
| 3 | Västra Frölunda IF | 2 | | | |
# Adja Yunkers

Adja Yunkers (born Adolf Eduard Vilhelm Junker; 1900–1983) was an American abstract painter and printmaker. He was born in Riga, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire in 1900. He studied art in Leningrad, Berlin, Paris, and London. He lived in Paris for 14 years, and then moved to Stockholm in 1939. In Stockholm, he published and edited the arts magazines ARS magazine and Creation magazine. In 1947 he moved to the United States, where he lived for the rest of his life. He held a teaching position at the New School for Social Research in New York while summers were spent teaching at the University of New Mexico. In 1949, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship. During the 1950s he primarily worked in color woodcuts, introducing brushwork into the genre. In 1960, he began producing lithographs. He produced two important series of lithographs at the Tamarind Lithography Workshop in Los Angeles―Salt (five lithographs) and Skies of Venice (ten lithographs). Yunkers died in New York City in 1983.

## Permanent collections

* Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
* Boca Raton Museum of Art, Florida
* Brooklyn Museum, New York City
* Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio
* Corcoran Gallery, Washington, D.C.
* Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire
* Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California
* Guggenheim Museum, New York
* Hamburg Kunsthalle, Germany
* Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.
* Honolulu Museum of Art, Hawaii
* Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indiana
* Museo Pedro Coronel, Zacatecas, México
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts
* Museum of Modern Art, New York City
* National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
* Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
* Seattle Art Museum
* Smart Museum of Art, University of Chicago, Illinois
* Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.
* Stockholm National Gallery, Sweden
* Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio
* University of South Florida Contemporary Art Museum
* Utah Museum of Fine Arts, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
* Victoria and Albert Museum, London
* Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
* Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, Chile
# Gawarzec Dolny

Gawarzec Dolny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, 25 km (16 mi) south of Płońsk, and 57 km (35 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Anomoeomunida

Anomoeomunida is a monotypic squat lobster genus in the family Munididae. The sole a species of is Anomoeomunida caribensis. It occurs in the western Atlantic.
# Ukrid

Ukrid is a village in Dulmi community development block, which is a part of Ramgarh district in Jharkhand state, India.
Ukrid is situated in the main area of Bokaro near to Bari Co-operative, Sector-12 and co-operative colony.

## Demographics

Covering 387 hectares (960 acres) and comprising 344 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Ukrid had a population of 2054. There were 1056 males and 998 females, with 330 people being aged six or younger.
The same census recorded a similarly named place in Patratu tehsil, with an area of 154 hectares (380 acres) but no inhabitants.
# Moberly Lake Provincial Park

Moberly Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.
# Rüzgar Erkoçlar

Onur Rüzgar Erkoçlar (born 26 March 1986) is a Turkish former actor and model.
Erkoçlar debuted with TV adverts as a child. In 2002, he achieved national recognition after an advert of Molped, a sanitary napkin brand. After the advert's popularity, he started to play in the series such as Seni Yaşatacağım, Bütün Çocuklarım, and Emret Komutanım.
In February 2013, Erkoçlar came out as a trans man and debuted his new image and name "Rüzgar" (meaning wind). The award winning 2022 documentary Blue ID narrates the story of his transition and struggles for state recognition.

## Filmography

Movies :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Emret Komutanım Şah Mat | Fato | |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Seni Yaşatacağım | Özlem | |
| 2004 | Bütün Çocuklarım | Irmak Kıroğlu | |
| 2005–2008 | Emret Komutanım | Foto Fato | |
| 2008 | Elif | Yağmur | |
| 2008 | Üvey Aile | Özlem Orakçı | |
| 2009 | Hesaplaşma | Defne | |
| 2010 | Maskeli Balo | Zehra | |
| 2010 | Çakıl Taşları | Zeynep | |
| 2012 | Yamak Ahmet | Anna | 2nd season |

## Personal life

Erkoçlar married Tuğba Beyazoğlu in 2017. His brother, Görkem Batu Erkoçlar, is also transgender.
# James Griffin (philosopher)

James Patrick Griffin (8 July 1933 – 21 November 2019) was an American-born philosopher, who was White's Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Oxford from 1996 to 2019.

## Education

Griffin was educated at Choate School in Wallingford, Connecticut, and Yale University, obtaining a BA in 1955. He was then a Rhodes Scholar at Corpus Christi College, Oxford (1955–58), then a senior scholar at St Antony's College, Oxford (1958–60), obtaining his doctorate under the supervision of Gilbert Ryle in 1960.

## Career

After lecturing at Christ Church, Oxford from 1960 to 1966, he was appointed a Fellow of Keble College, Oxford in 1966, a position he held until 1996. He was then appointed White's Professor of Moral Philosophy at Oxford, becoming a Fellow of Corpus Christi College; he was appointed an Honorary Fellow of Keble in 1996, and also became an Emeritus Fellow of Corpus Christi.
In 2000 Griffin became distinguished visiting professor of philosophy at Rutgers University and in 2002 adjunct professor at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics in Australia in Canberra.
Griffin visited the Chinese University of Hong Kong in spring, 2010, as its thirteenth Tang Chun-I Visiting Professor, conducting a four-week graduate seminar What, if anything, can Philosophy Contribute to Normative Ethics? and also spoke on Human Dignity as the Ground of Human Rights, as well as addressing the issue, Does 'ought' imply 'can'? in a public lecture.
Griffin was awarded the Commission of National Education Medal from Poland (1992), the Order of Diego de Losada from Venezuela (1999) and Doctor honoris causa conferred by the University of Santiago de Compostela (2003).
Griffin published five books: Wittgenstein’s Logical Atomism (1965); Well-Being: Its Meaning, Measurement, and Moral Importance (1988); Value Judgement: Improving our Ethical Beliefs (1996); On Human Rights (2008); What Can Philosophy Contribute to Ethics? (2015).
He died on 21 November 2019 at the age of 86.

## Selected bibliography

His publications include:
* Griffin, James (1964). Wittgenstein's logical atomism. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press. OCLC 525515.
* Griffin, James (1986). Well-being: its meaning, measurement, and moral importance. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198248439.
* Griffin, James (1996). Value judgement: improving our ethical beliefs. Oxford New York: Clarendon Press Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198235538.
* Griffin, James (2008). On human rights. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9781435633452.
* Griffin, James (2015). What Can Philosophy Contribute To Ethics?. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198748090.
# Sparx (character)

Sparx (Donna Force) is a fictional superheroine published by DC Comics. She first appeared in The Adventures of Superman Annual #5 (1993) and was created by Karl Kesel, Tom Grummett and Ed Hannigan.

## Fictional character biography

Donna Force is a member of a Canadian metahuman family, and desires to be like them. During the Bloodlines event, Donna is attacked by alien parasites who activate her meta-gene, giving her electricity-manipulating abilities.
Sparx later gains the abilities of the "Qwa-Angel", an energy being from Qward, and destroys the Predators, an emotion-manipulating species. She loses the Angel's powers afterward, but remains an ally of the Teen Titans.

## In other media

Sparx appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
# Bang on a Can All-Stars

The Bang on a Can All-Stars is an amplified ensemble that was formed in 1992 by parent organization Bang on a Can.
Called "a flexible and expert sextet" by The New York Times, the ensemble was formed as an agile group with a set instrumentation to take on touring and recording projects for Bang on a Can that would not be feasible for the organization's massive "Marathon" concert productions.
They appeared as guest stars in the season 17 episode of Arthur, "Binky's Music Madness", with Evan Ziporyn and Julia Wolfe as themselves.

## Awards and recognition

In 2005 the All-Stars were named "Ensemble of the Year" by the Musical America International Directory of the Performing Arts. The ensemble has been heralded as "the country's most important vehicle for contemporary music" by the San Francisco Chronicle.
The very first release of the Cantaloupe Music catalog, the All-Stars' Renegade Heaven was ranked the #1 album of 2001 by New York Times classical music editor Allan Kozinn, and their recording of Terry Riley's In C made the 2001 New York Times top ten lists in both classical and pop.

## Discography

* Bang on a Can Live, volume 1 (1992)
* Bang on a Can Live, volume 2 (1993)
* Bang on a Can Live, volume 3 (1994)
* Industry (1995)
* Cheating, Lying, Stealing (1996)
* Lost Objects (1997)
* Music for Airports (composed by Brian Eno) (1998)
* Renegade Heaven (2001)
* In C (composed by Terry Riley) (2001)
* Bang on a Can Classics (2002)
* Gigantic Dancing Human Machine (music of Louis Andriessen) (2003)
* ShadowBang (composed by Evan Ziporyn) (2003)
* Music in Fifths / Two Pages (composed by Philip Glass) (2004)
* Bang on a Can Meets Kyaw Kyaw Naing (2004)
* Elida (composer and guest musician Iva Bittová) (2005)
* A Ballad for Many (composer and guest musician Don Byron) (2006)
* The Essential Martin Bresnick (2006)
* The Carbon Copy Building (2007)
* Music for Airports (Live) (2008)
* Music from the Film (Untitled) (2009)
* Double Sextet / 2x5 (music of Steve Reich) (2010)
* Big Beautiful Dark and Scary (2012)
* Shelter (Ensemble Signal) (2013)
* Field Recordings (2015)
# Nicholas Quemerford

Nicholas Quemerford (c. 1554–1599) was an Irish Jesuit priest who was one of the sixteen Waterford Jesuits of the name living in the half century between 1590 and 1640.

## Life

He was born in the city of Waterford in Ireland about 1544, and was educated in the Kilkenny school of Peter White. He took the degree of BA at Oxford in 1562, after he had spent at least four years in that university in pecking and hewing at logic and philosophy.
After completing his degree by determination he returned to Ireland, was ordained priest, and obtained some ecclesiastical preferment from which he was ejected on account of his religion. Repairing to the University of Louvain, he was promoted to the degree of DD on 23 June or October 1575, on which occasion his fellow-countryman, Peter Lombard, who that year was "primus in schola artium", wrote "Carmen Heroicum in Doctoratum Nicolai Quemerfordi". He entered the Society of Jesus about 1578.
He died in Spain about 1599.
# Replicon (company)

Replicon is a Calgary-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) company that makes software for time tracking, advanced project management, task collaboration, resource allocation, and professional services automation. Its online timesheets and cloud clock are an alternative to paper timesheets or punch cards.
On August 23, 2023, Deltek announced that it had completed the acquisition of the company.

## History

Replicon was co-founded in 1996 by Raj Narayanaswamy and Lakshmi Raj in Calgary, Canada. The company expanded its presence globally over the years and has set up major offices in other countries.
The founders reckoned that simple everyday processes like time sheet management and expense reports cause major problems and hence went about building web-based applications to relieve the stress on businesses and optimize workforce productivity.
As of March 2022, it reportedly has over 2500 B2B customers in 80+ countries, and has more than 600 employees across Australia, Canada, India, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Three months after an agreement between the parties was reported, Replicon completed its purchase in August 2023 to Deltek.

## Products

Replicon's product suite focuses on time intelligence.
Their suite of products include:
* Project Time Tracking
* Time & Resource Management
* Global Time & Attendance
* Project Expense Tracking
* Polaris – Professional Services Automation
* Polaris – Project Portfolio Management
Replicon has partnered and integrated with a number of HR, accounting, and payroll software. It also features an open API — allowing developers to integrate Replicon with their existing applications and software.

## Selected awards and recognition

* Replicon ranked in Top 250 Canadian Tech Companies for 2008
* Replicon ranked as one of the fastest growing Canadian tech companies in 2004 and 2005 in Deloitte Technology Fast 50
* Replicon ranked in Software Magazine's Annual 500 Ranking in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007