OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeanne Hardebeck

Jeanne L. Hardebeck is an American research geophysicist studying earthquakes and seismology who has worked at the United States Geological Survey (USGS) since 2004. Hardebeck studies the state of stress and the strength of faults.

## Education and career

Hardebeck received her B.A. in computer science from Cornell University in 1993. She went on to receive her M.S. in Geophysics from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1997 and her Ph.D in Geophysics from Caltech in 2001. Between 1994 and 2000, Hardebeck served as a Graduate Research Assistant at Caltech for her advisor, Egill Hauksson. After receiving her Ph.D., she served as a Green Postdoctoral Scholar for the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at U.C. San Diego (2000 and 2003). She was a Mendenhall Postdoctoral Scholar for the USGS Earthquakes Hazard Team (2003 and 2004), collaborating with Andrew Michael. She started as a Research Geophysicist for the USGS Earthquakes Hazard Team in 2004.

## Research

Hardebeck's area of research focuses around crustal stress and the strength of faults, earthquake statistics, and the testing of earthquake forecasting methods. Her research is noted for the clarity it provides on issues such as the strength of faults and the state of stress that were previously clouded by assumptions and unreliable data. Her investigative methods have been practiced by other experts in the seismic community and she has kept a continual focus on data when developing new methods to infer the state of stress of seismogenic processes. Hardebeck has collaborated with other experts in her field to publish research articles which, since September 2020, have been cited over 5,000 times on Google Scholar. One of her most cited papers, titled "The Tectonic History of the Tasman Sea: A Puzzle with 13 Pieces," analyzed tectonic events in the Tasman Sea and determined its tectonic evolution. Using this information, Hardebeck looked back upon the opening stages of the Tasman Sea and described the dispersal of its tectonic elements at the time. Another of her highly cited papers, titled "A New Method for Determining First-Motion Focal Mechanisms," introduced a method that takes into consideration potential mistakes in the assumed earthquake location and seismic-velocity model when determining earthquake focal mechanisms.

### Notable publications

* The Tectonic History of the Tasman Sea: A Puzzle with 13 Pieces
* A New Method for Determining First-Motion Focal Mechanisms
* The Static Stress Change Triggering Model: Constraints from Two Southern California Aftershock Sequences
* Implications for prediction and hazard assessment from the 2004 Parkfield earthquake

## Awards and recognition

* 2006 recipient of the Charles F. Richter Early Career Award
* 2007 recipient of James B Macelwane Medal
* 2009 recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
# Francis Baring, 6th Baron Northbrook

Francis Thomas Baring, 6th Baron Northbrook FRGS (born 21 February 1954), is a British peer and Conservative politician.
The son of Francis Baring, 5th Baron Northbrook, and Rowena Margaret Manning, Northbrook was educated at Winchester College, and took a BA in history at the University of Bristol. In 1976 he joined Dixon Wilson & Co as a trainee chartered accountant. In 1981 he became a credit analyst at Baring Brothers & Co. In 1983, he moved into Baring Investment Management as an investment analyst. In 1985 he moved to Baring's Private Client Department. He became a Senior Investment Manager at Taylor Young Investment in 1990, and at Smith and Williamson Securities in 1993. He co-founded Mars Asset Management in 1996.
Lord Northbrook took his seat in the House of Lords on the death of his father in 1990. He is now one of the 92 hereditary peers who remain in the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act of 1999. He has since resisted further reform of the Lords, tabling amendments to a draft bill to abolish by-elections for hereditary peers, proposed by Lord Grocott in 2018. Lord Northbrook sits on the Conservative benches and was an Opposition Whip in the House of Lords from 1999 to 2000. He speaks on treasury, constitutional, and agricultural matters.
In 1987, Lord Northbrook married Amelia Sarah Elizabeth Taylor. They have three daughters, but were divorced in 2006. In 2013, Lord Northbrook married Charlotte Pike, the publisher and editor of the Almanach de Gotha.
There is no heir to the barony of Northbrook. His heir as Baronet Baring of Larkbeer is his fourth cousin Peter Baring.
Lord Northbrook's home in Hampshire was destroyed by fire on 4 December 2005. One hundred firefighters were at the scene (with the swimming pool being used as a water store) in an attempt to salvage Lord Northbrook's personal belongings. Some art was saved and later sold to Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, as a consequence of the divorce.
He is a founding trustee of the Fortune Forum Charity which in its first year raised over £1 million for Global Poverty, Global Health, and Climate Change Charities.
He is a member of the advisory board of the Iman Foundation which aims to promote dialogue to strengthen international understanding and co-existence through the exchange of ideas, people, culture and religion.
His main hobbies are shooting, cricket, fishing, and skiing. He is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society: his clubs are Whites, Pratts, the Beefsteak, and the Worshipful Company of Gunmakers.
# Transacqua

Transacqua was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,007 and an area of 35.6 square kilometres (13.7 sq mi). It was merged with Siror, Tonadico and Fiera di Primiero on January 1, 2016, to form a new municipality, Primiero San Martino di Castrozza.
The municipality of Transacqua contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Ormanico (Hermannich) and Pieve.
Transacqua borders the following municipalities: Siror (Siraur), Sagron Mis (Sagraun), Mezzano (Matzan im Taufers), Cesiomaggiore, Tonadico (Thunadich) and Fiera di Primiero (Markt Primör).
# Chan Pak Lum

Chan Pak Lum (born 1930) is a Malaysian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# André Doye

André Doye (15 September 1924 – 29 November 1981) was a French professional footballer who played as a forward. He scored five goals in seven appearances for the France national team from 1950 to 1952. At club level, he most notably played for Bordeaux from 1948 to 1956, winning the Division 1 title in the 1949–50 season.

## Honours

Bordeaux
* Division 1: 1949–50; runner-up: 1951–52
* Coupe de France runner-up: 1951–52, 1954–55
* Latin Cup runner-up: 1950
# Aloïs Simon

Aloïs Jacques Victor Marie Simon (1897–1964) was a Belgian historian and professor at the University Faculty of Saint-Louis in Brussels, with a particular interest in 19th-century Belgian Church history from the perspective of Church–State relations and international diplomacy.

## Life

Simon was born in Antwerp on 25 November 1897. He received his education at the Institut Sainte-Marie, Schaerbeek, and the Major Seminary, Mechelen. He was ordained to the priesthood on 1 January 1922, and was sent to the Catholic University of Leuven for further study in history. He graduated from the university in 1924. Until the Second World War, he was involved in secondary education, first as a teacher and later as the head of the Institut Saint-Boniface, Ixelles. In 1942, he was asked to take over the teaching of undergraduate history at the Institut Saint-Louis. This was an emergency appointment, but he remained in the position for the next 20 years. On 2 May 1960, he was elected as a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.
He died in Brussels on 7 December 1964. A memorial volume was published in 1975, L'Église et l'État à l'époque contemporaine: Mélanges dédiés à la mémoire de Mgr Aloïs Simon, edited by Gaston Braive and Jacques Lory.

## Publications

Simon was a member of the editorial committee of the Biographie Nationale de Belgique, and contributed a number of articles to the series.
His other works include:
* L'archiduchesse Isabelle: son temps et son âme (Brussels, Éditions universitaires, 1946)
* L'Eglise catholique et les débuts de la Belgique indépendante (Wetteren, Scaldis, 1949)
* Le Cardinal Sterckx et son temps, 1792–1867 (Wetteren, Scaldis, 1950)
* La Liberté d'enseignement en Belgique: essai historique (Liège, La pensée catholique, 1951)
* La politique religieuse de Léopold Ier (Brussels, Goemaere, 1953)
* Correspondance du Nonce Fornari, 1838-1843 (Brussels, Institut historique belge de Rome, 1956)
* Documents relatifs à la nonciature de Bruxelles, 1834-1838 (Brussels, Institut historique belge de Rome, 1958)
* Le Parti Catholique belge, 1830–1945 (Brussels, La renaissance du livre, 1958)
* Lettres de Pecci, 1843–1846 (Brussels, Institut historique belge de Rome, 1959)
* Le cardinal Mercier (Brussels, La renaissance du livre, 1960)
* Réunions des évêques de Belgique, 1830-1867: procès-verbaux (Leuven, Nauwelaerts, 1960)
* Réunions des évêques de Belgique, 1868-1883: procès-verbaux (Leuven, Nauwelaerts, 1961)
* Evêques de la Belgique indépendante, 1830–1940: sources d'archives (Leuven, Nauwelaerts, 1961)
* Instructions aux nonces de Bruxelles, 1835–1889 (Brussels, Institut historique belge de Rome, 1961)
* Léopold Ier (Brussels, La renaissance du livre, 1963)
* L'Église Catholique et les Droits de l'Homme (Brussels, La renaissance du livre, 1963)
# British Airways F.C.

British Airways Football Club is a football club based in Ashford, Surrey, England. They are currently members of the Combined Counties League Premier Division North and play at the Spelthorne Sports Club, groundsharing with Spelthorne Sports.

## History

The first mention of the club is from April 1947 when it was the works team of British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC). In 1982 the BOAC team merged with the works team of British European Airways (the BOAC and BEA companies had merged in 1974) to form British Airways Football Club. At the time of the merger, the club had over 200 members, fielding 15 adult teams. The Saturday team played in the West Middlesex League and then the London Commercial League. The club were one of the most successful in the league, winning the Division One title and League Cup several times, the Middlesex Premier Cup in 1996–97 and the Middlesex County Intermediate Cup a record nine times.
After winning the Intermediate Cup in three consecutive seasons from 2004–05 to 2006–07, the club entered a team into the Middlesex County League, joining Division Three (Hounslow & District), which they finished bottom of in 2007–08. In 2011 league reorganisation saw them moved up to Division Two. In 2012–13 the club's first team transferred from the London Commercial League to the Middlesex County League Premier Division, with the team in Division Two becoming British Airways Thirds. The first team won the Premier Division at the first attempt. After winning the league title again in 2017–18, they were promoted to Division One of the Combined Counties League.
In 2023–24 British Airways were runners-up in Division One, qualifying for the promotion play-offs. After beating Rising Ballers Kensington 2–0 in the semi-finals, they defeated Berks County on penalties in the final, earning promotion to the Premier Division North.

## Ground

The club originally played at the Concorde Centre in Cranford. When they joined the Combined Counties League, they began groundsharing with Bedfont at the Orchard. In 2024 they moved to the Spelthorne Sports Club to groundshare with Spelthorne Sports.

## Honours

* Middlesex County League
** Premier Division champions 2012–13, 2017–18
* Middlesex Premier Cup
** Winners 1996–97
* Middlesex Intermediate Cup
** Winners 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Extra-preliminary round, 2024–25
* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2021–22
# Hafton House

Hafton House (also known as Hafton Castle) is a Category B listed country house in Hunters Quay, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. The property is located on the southern shores of the Holy Loch. It dates to the late 18th century, built to a design by David Hamilton, and it received its historic designation in 1971. It is two storeys, with a higher tower.
One of its first owners was James Hunter (1814–1854). As of 1841, Hunter was living at Hafton "age 25 (sic), of independent means, with his wife [Eliza] and children, Eliza age 4, James age 3 and William age 4 months, as well as other Hunter relatives and 7 female servants". At least one other child — a daughter, Rosina Jane — was born later. James Hunter Sr. was still resident there in 1851, age 37. James Hunter Jr. purchased nearby Dunloskin Farm in the 1870s.
In the 1870s, the property was 5,740 acres (2,320 ha).
The grounds also contain a gatehouse and a bridge.
# Richard G. Stearns

Richard Gaylore Stearns (born June 27, 1944) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

## Early life and education

Born in Los Angeles, California, Stearns received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Stanford University in 1968, a Master of Letters degree (Political Philosophy) from Balliol College, Oxford, as a Rhodes Scholar, in 1971, and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1976.

## Career

Stearns worked on the George McGovern presidential campaign, 1972, and later became a special assistant to McGovern from 1972 to 1973. He was a speech writer in the Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts office from 1975 to 1976. He worked in the Norfolk County (Massachusetts) District Attorney's office from 1976 to 1982. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the District of Massachusetts from 1982 to 1990. He was an Associate Justice of the Superior Court of Massachusetts from 1990 to 1993.

## Federal judicial service

On October 27, 1993, Stearns was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts vacated by John J. McNaught. The United States Senate confirmed Stearns on November 20, 1993, and he received his commission on November 24, 1993. Clinton had originally wanted to appoint Stearns Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
# Mahmudabad, Urmia

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād; also known as Qāzān Tappeh) is a village in Baranduzchay-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 649, in 136 families.
# Jean Neves

Jean Neves da Silva (born 29 January 1987) is a Brazilian football player who currently plays for Rondonópolis Esporte Clube. He began his career at Albanian side KS Apolonia Fier.
# Love Business

Love Business is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 104th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Jackie is hopelessly in love with Miss Crabtree, his teacher. At the same time, his sister Mary Ann tells their mother that Jackie is in love with Miss Crabtree. Jackie runs off to school without eating breakfast. Meanwhile, Miss Crabtree becomes a boarder in Jackie's home and moves in later that day. Chubby is also in love with Miss Crabtree, and practices reciting poetry as Dorothy echos him in parody. At school, Wheezer tells Jackie, Mary Ann, Chubby, Farina, Donald and Bonedust that Miss Crabtree is moving into their house. Jackie has mixed emotions about this.
That evening, Miss Crabtree has dinner with Jackie, Mary Ann, Wheezer and their mother. Mothballs fell into the soup a bit earlier, giving the soup a very bitter taste. Later, Chubby stops in to see Miss Crabtree, and recites some very romantic poetry. Miss Crabtree asks Chubby where he got all this stuff. He says from Wheezer (who got them from his mother's old love letters). Mother hears this and is about to give Wheezer a spanking, but decides not to in the end, at the sight of him sleeping with Pete.

## Note

Most of the schoolyard scenes were edited from The Little Rascals television prints in 1971 due to stereotyping of African-Americans, but were reinstated in the 1990s home video market.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Jackie Cooper as Jackie Cooper
* Norman Chaney as Norman 'Chubby'
* Matthew Beard as Stymie
* Dorothy DeBorba as Dorothy 'Echo'
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Bobby Hutchins as Wheezer Cooper
* Mary Ann Jackson as Mary Ann Cooper
* Shirley Jean Rickert as Shirley
* Donald Haines as Donald
* Bobby Young as Bonedust
* Pete the Pup as himself

### Additional cast

* June Marlowe as Miss June Crabtree
* May Wallace as May Wallace Cooper, Jackie's mother
* Baldwin Cooke as Undetermined role
# Carol Ann Conboy

Carol Ann Conboy (born July 10, 1947) is an American lawyer, former teacher, and former justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court.

## Education

She graduated from the University of Connecticut with a Bachelor of Arts in 1969 and from the Franklin Pierce Law Center, now known as University of New Hampshire School of Law with a Juris Doctor in 1978.

## Military service

After graduating from the University of Connecticut, she joined the United States Air Force and went to Officer Training School at Lackland Air Force Base in Texas. She was commissioned as an officer and served in Boston during the Vietnam War era until resigning her commission as a First Lieutenant in 1971.

## Teaching career

She taught English at Merrimack Valley High School in Penacook and Southside Junior High School in Manchester.

## Law career

From 1978 to 1979, she clerked for then-Chief Judge Shane Devine of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire. From 1980 to 1992, she was a partner in the New Hampshire law firm of McLane, Graf, Raulerson and Middleton. From 1992 to 2009, she served as a Judge on the New Hampshire Superior Court.
While on the Superior Court, she was a Supervisory Justice of the Merrimack County Superior Court and served as Chair of the New Hampshire Supreme Court Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics, and Chair of the New Hampshire Superior Court Sentence Review Board.
In 2009, Governor John Lynch nominated her to serve as an associate justice on the New Hampshire Supreme Court. She was sworn in on July 8, 2009 and served on the court until her retirement on July 1, 2017.

## Personal life

Carol married Edward J. Conboy while in the Air Force. Together they had three children (Thomas, Paul, and David). Edward passed away on April 15, 2009.
# Jean-Louis Lafosse

Jean-Louis Gabriel Lafosse (15 March 1941 – 13 June 1981) was a French racing driver. He was most closely associated with the 24 Hours of Le Mans race, in which he finished second in 1975 and 1976.
In the European Touring Car Championship, he won the 1974 500km of Vallelunga, and the four-hour race at Monza the same year. He was runner-up in the Tourist Trophy in 1976.
He had been provisionally entered in the 1974 Italian Grand Prix, scheduled to drive a Brabham for Scuderia Finotto alongside Carlo Facetti, but his entry was refused by the organisers.
Lafosse was killed during the 1981 24 Hours of Le Mans, when his Rondeau M379C suffered a mechanical failure on the Mulsanne Straight, veered to the right, and struck the guard rail next to a marshals' post at unabated speed, before crossing the track and striking the opposite guard rail. Two marshals were injured, but Lafosse died instantly. Lafosse' body was partially ejected and can be seen being dragged across the track with only his legs and lower body remaining in the cockpit. Photographs immediately prior to the accident showed damage to the front of Lafosse's car, with grass in the front air intake, suggesting that he had run off the track moments previously, possibly causing the damage that contributed to the fatal accident.

## Racing record
### Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 1972 | Scuderia Filipinetti | Mike Parkes Jean-Jacques Cochet | Ferrari 365 GTB/4 | GTS 5.0 | 302 | 7th | 3rd |
| 1973 | Équipe Gitanes Cigarettes de France | Reine Wisell Hughes de Fierlandt | Lola T282-Cosworth | S 3.0 | 164 | DNF | DNF |
| 1974 | North American Racing Team | Giancarlo Gagliardi | Dino 308 GT4 LM | S 3.0 | 30 | DNF | DNF |
| 1975 | Automobiles Ligier Gitanes | Guy Chasseuil | Ligier JS2-Cosworth | S 3.0 | 336 | 2nd | 2nd |
| 1976 | Grand Touring Cars Inc. | François Migault | Mirage M8-Cosworth | Gp.6 3.0 | 338 | 2nd | 2nd |
| 1977 | WM A.E.R.E.M. | Xavier Mathiot Marc Sourd | WM P77-Peugeot | GTP | 90 | DNF | DNF |
| 1978 | Pozzi-Thompson JMS Racing | Claude Ballot-Léna | Ferrari 512BB | IMSA +2.5 | 218 | DNF | DNF |
| 1979 | Gelo Sportswear International | John Fitzpatrick Harald Grohs | Porsche 935 | Gr.5 +2.5 | 196 | DNF | DNF |
| 1980 | Porsche Kremer Racing | Ted Field Danny Ongais | Porsche 935 K3 | Gr.5 | 89 | DNF | DNF |
| 1981 | Calberson Jean Rondeau | Jean Ragnotti | Rondeau M379-Cosworth | S +2.0 | 28 | DNF | DNF |
| Sources: ||||||||

### Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | WDC | Pts. |
| 1974 | Scuderia Finotto | Brabham BT42 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | ARG | BRA | RSA | ESP | BEL | MON | SWE | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA DNA | CAN | USA | NC | 0 |
| Source: |||||||||||||||||||||
# Muki Betser

Moshe "Muki" Betser (born 14 October 1945) is a retired Israel Defense Forces colonel who served from 1964 to 1986. Considered "one of Israel’s legendary commandoes", while Betser was deputy commander of Sayeret Matkal he helped plan and was the commander of the break-in teams during Israel's Operation Entebbe. He was also involved in the 1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon and the failed hostage rescue operation during the Ma'alot massacre.
The Shaldag Unit was founded in 1974, in the aftermath of the Yom Kippur War, by Betser, who brought several Matkal veterans with him. Initially operating as a Sayeret Matkal reserve company, it was eventually transferred to the IAF.

## Early life

Muki Betser was born in 1945 in his grandparents' house in moshav Nahalal. They were among the seven people (along with Moshe Dayan's father) who established Israel's first kibbutz, Degania. His mother, Sarah Hurvitz, was born and raised in Tel Aviv; her family lived in the area for five generations. His father, Nahman Betser, was born in the second kibbutz in Israel, Merhavia, that his grandparents also helped establish. Betser lived in Nahalal until he was four, then moved with his family to Haifa, where his father worked as a major construction contractor. His family's return to the Jezreel Valley to live in Beit She'arim when he was eight, was one of the "happiest days" of his life.

## Private life

Betser married in February 1967. They lived in the house that his wife Nurit inherited in Nahalal, the childhood home of Moshe Dayan, only a few houses away from where Betser was born. They had one son, Saul, who followed Betser into "The Unit". Nurit died when she was 29. Betser remarried in 1982, and had two daughters, Tamar and Shani.
Betser established a pre-military program in the kibbutz Maagan Michael, considered one of the best in Israel.