OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Birch (politician)

James Edward Birch (July 29, 1849 – December 6, 1941) was a merchant, horse breeder and political figure in Prince Edward Island. He represented 1st Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1897 to 1900 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Port Hill, Prince Edward Island, the son of Thomas Birch, an Irish immigrant. He worked as a clerk for James and John Yeo for thirteen years. He then went to Boston for several months and returned to work for the Yeos as bookkeeper for three more years. After working in Charlottetown and Alberton, he entered the dry goods there with a partner before opening his own general store in Alberton. He helped organize a Board of Trade in Alberton in 1903 and served as its secretary.
Birch supported the development of the Prince Edward Island Railway, opposed Confederation and was an active member in a temperance organization. Besides breeding and training horses, Birch also operated, with Doctor McLean, a trotting park at Alberton and he also practiced as a veterinary surgeon. After his term in the provincial assembly, he was unsuccessful in a bid for reelection in 1900 and subsequently retired from politics. In 1901, he married Isabella Currie. Birch was also a member of the Masonic lodge at Charlottetown and of the Independent Order of Foresters.
He died in Alberton at the age of 92.
# Seacroft, Lincolnshire

Seacroft is a linear settlement in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies at the south of, and is conjoined to, Skegness, and comprises the less than half-mile long residential road, Seacroft Esplanade, and a golf course at its south. Farther south is Gibraltar Point nature reserve.
There was once a Seacroft railway station on the line between Boston and Skegness, just over 1 mile (1.6 km) to the west.
# British Motor Heritage

British Motor Heritage Limited (BMH) is a British company specialising in the manufacture of bodies and body parts for historic and classic British cars, and based in Witney, Oxfordshire.

## History

BMH was established in 1975, as a subsidiary of British Leyland, to supply genuine components for classic British cars, using original tools wherever possible.
BMH started using legacy jigs and tools to produce complete bodyshells for historic models in 1988. It began production with its MG MGB replacement body, after the car had been out of production for 8 years. In 1991 it restarted production of MG Midget bodies.
BMW obtained BMH when it acquired the Rover Group in 1994
In 2001 BMW sold BMH back into private ownership, by which time it was also producing Triumph TR6 bodies. Later they added various Mini marques to their range, including the Clubman in 2004.
In 2013, the company employed over 40 staff, and had a turnover of almost £4 million, with an inventory worth £2 million.
# Kim Yu-yeon

Kim Yu-yeon (Korean: 김유연) may refer to:
* Kim Yu-yeon (curator) (born 1956), South Korean curator
* Kim Yoo-yeon (sport shooter) (born 1982), South Korean sport shooter
* Kim Yu-yeon (swimmer) (born 1991), South Korean swimmer
* Kim Yoo-yeon (singer) (born 2001), South Korean singer and member of TripleS
# Geumsa station

Geumsa Station (Korean: 금사역) is an underground station of the Busan Metro Line 4 in Geumsahoedong-dong, Geumjeong District, Busan, South Korea.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Line 4 toward Minam (Seo-dong) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Line 4 toward Anpyeong (Banyeo Agricultural Market) → |

## Vicinity

* Exit 1: S-oil
* Exit 2:
* Exit 3: Geumjeong Furniture
* Exit 4: Geumsa Bus Stop
# Crumomyia

Crumomyia is a genus of flies belonging to the family lesser dung flies (Sphaeroceridae).

## Species

* C. absoloni (Bezzi, 1914)
* C. annulus (Walker, 1849)
* C. cavernicola (Papp & Roháček, 1983)
* C. deemingi (Hackman, 1965)
* C. fimetaria (Meigen, 1830)
* C. gelida (Hackman, 1965)
* C. glabrifrons (Meigen, 1830)
* C. glacialis (Meigen, 1830)
* C. hentscheli (Duda, 1938)
* C. hissarica Kuznetzova, 1993
* C. hungarica (Duda, 1938)
* C. immensa (Spuler, 1925)
* C. longiptera Kuznetzova, 1989
* C. maculipennis (Spuler, 1925)
* C. microps Roháček& Papp, 2000
* C. nartshukae Kuznetzova, 1989
* C. nigra (Meigen, 1830)
* C. nipponica (Richards, 1964)
* C. nitida (Meigen, 1830)
* C. notabilis (Collin, 1902)
* C. parentela (Séguy, 1963)
* C. pedestris (Meigen, 1830)
* C. peishulensis Kuznetzova, 1989
* C. pilosa Norrbom & Kim, 1985
* C. pollinodorsata (Papp, 1974)
* C. promethei (Nartshuk, 1970)
* C. pruinosa (Richards, 1932)
* C. rohaceki Norrbom & Kim, 1985
* C. roserii (Rondani, 1880)
* C. setitibialis (Spuler, 1925)
* C. subaptera (Malloch, 1923)
* C. tyrphophila Roháček, 1999
* C. zlobini Kuznetzova, 1995
* C. zuskai (Roháček, 1976)
# Lee Bouggess

Lee Edward Bouggess (January 18, 1948 – July 4, 2024) was an American professional football player who was a running back for three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1970 to 1973. He was selected by the Eagles in the third round of the 1970 NFL draft. He played college football for the Louisville Cardinals.

## College career

At Louisville, Bouggess started his career as a Defensive end. He performed well enough at that position to be named to the All Missouri Valley Conference team in 1967 and 1968. Before his Senior year, Bouggess was converted to Running Back. In 1969, Bouggess excelled, compiling 6 games of 100 yards or more rushing on his way to a MVC leading 1,064 rushing yards.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Eagles

Bouggess was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round of the 1970 NFL draft. As a rookie in 1970, Bouggess had one of the worst seasons ever with a yards-per-carry average of 2.52, the lowest in NFL history. However, he currently ranks sixth for all Eagles rookies with 50 receptions, only behind Keith Jackson (81), DeSean Jackson (62), Don Looney (58), Jeremy Maclin (56) and Charle Young (55). Bouggess would miss the entire 1972 season due to knee injuries.
In his three-year career, Bouggess played in 32 games, but never started in any. He rushed for 697 yards on 271 carries and two touchdowns with an average of 2.6 yards-per-carry. He also caught 78 passes for 589 yards and three touchdowns.

## Death

Bouggess died at a care facility in Atco, New Jersey on July 4, 2024, at the age of 76.
# James Mancini

James Mancini (born September 29, 1984) is a Canadian-Italian wrestler and mixed martial artist. He most notably competed as a freestyle wrestler, representing Canada at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, winning a silver medal in the 60 kg category, having lost only to future Olympic medalist Yogeshwar Dutt.
A professional since 2013, Mancini has also competed in mixed martial arts. He most recently fought for Cage Fury Fighting Championships, where he is a former flyweight title challenger. He has also competed in the flyweight division of TKO Major League MMA, where he is a former flyweight title challenger. He is nicknamed Boom Boom.
# Anglers on the Seine at Poissy

Anglers on the Seine at Poissy (French: Pêcheurs dans la Seine à Poissy) is an 1882 painting by the French Impressionist Claude Monet. It was acquired in 1942 by the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna but was later, as part of a reorganisation of their artwork, transferred to its current home in the Schloss Belvedere in the same city.
The work is one of only three images of Poissy, which lies some 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Paris, that Monet produced during the two years (December, 1881 to April, 1883) he lived there. With his companion Alice Hoschedé and their combined families, he occupied the capacious Villa Saint Louis overlooking his beloved River Seine, but nevertheless found the town offered him little of interest from an artistic point of view.
# Qelichabad

Qelichabad (Persian: قليچ اباد) may refer to:
* Qelichabad, Alborz
* Qelichabad, Dargaz, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Qelichabad, Kalat, Razavi Khorasan Province
# 2 BvR 739/17

2 BvR 739/17 is a case decided on 13 February 2020 by the German Federal Constitutional Court (German: Bundesverfassungsgericht; abbreviated: BVerfG) in which the Court decided that the Act of Approval, i.e. for the ratification, of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court of 19 February 2013 (EPGÜ-ZustG) in Germany was null and void, because it had not been approved by the German federal parliament (German: Bundestag) sitting with the required quorum.
The case was initiated with a complaint filed in March 2017 by German lawyer Ingve Björn Stjerna and the order was published on 20 March 2020. It was decided by the Court's second senate with Justice Andreas Voßkuhle presiding and Justice Peter Huber acting as judge rapporteur. Among the Court's eight judges, Justices Ulrich Maidowski, Doris König, and Christine Langenfeld dissented.
# Jalal Shaker

Jalal Shaker is a former Iraqi football defender. He competed in the 1986 Asian Games. Shaker played for Iraq between 1986 and 1987.
He was of Mandaean background, one of the only who played for the Iraqi football team.
# Abdelkader Besseghir

Abdelkader Besseghir (born May 3, 1978) is an Algerian former footballer who retired from football in 2015.
# Social osmosis

Social osmosis or cultural osmosis is the indirect infusion of social or cultural knowledge. Effectively, social content is diffused, and by happenstance, authentic experience is displaced by repeated absorption of such content or information through auxiliary means, thus leading the subject to acquiring knowledge of social phenomena.
An example of social osmosis would be knowing a TV show exists and possessing detailed information concerning aspects of the show, such as key imagery or the names of the characters, without actively acquiring said knowledge by watching the show or being even interested in it.

## Sources

* Raaj K. Sah, "Social Osmosis And Patterns Of Crime". Published in The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 99, No. 6. (December 1991), pp. 1272–1295.
* "Indoctrination as a normative conception" Studies in Philosophy and Education Volume 4, Number 4 / December, 1966
* Social Osmosis: Refugees in Hong Kong AD Barnett, 1953
* "Reverse Social Osmosis in Uttar Pradesh" Economic and Political Weekly, 2007 (epw.org.in)
# USS Poinsett (AK-205)

USS Poinsett (AK-205) was an Alamosa-class cargo ship acquired by the US Navy just prior to the end of World War II. She carried supplies and ammunition to the Pacific Ocean battle areas and was awarded one battle star for her operations in the Borneo area.

## Construction

Poinsett was laid down under US Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2158, by Leathem D. Smith Shipbuilding Company, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 6 November 1943; launched 22 May 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Robert L. Rote; acquired by the Navy 22 January 1945; and commissioned at Houston, Texas, 7 February 1945.

## Service history
### World War II service

After shakedown off Galveston, Texas, Poinsett loaded ammunition at Theodore, Alabama, and departed for the Panama Canal 21 March. She steamed to Ulithi thence to Zamboanga, Philippine Islands, arriving 11 May.
After issuing ammunition there, she proceeded to Tawi Tawi, Sulu Archipelago, and joined the main forces for the invasion of Balikpapan (1 July). On 10 July she departed Borneo for Morotai and the Philippines, whence she sailed southeast to Manus. There, while loading fleet issue clothing and small stores, she received word of the war’s end.

### Post-war decommissioning

Poinsett then proceeded to Manila and Guiuan, Samar, to discharge her cargo. She departed 19 November for the Panama Canal and Norfolk, Virginia, for inactivation. Decommissioned 25 January 1946, she was returned to MARCOM, 29 January 1946, and her name was struck from the Navy List, 12 March 1946.

## Merchant service

On 25 February 1947, MARCOM sold Poinsett to Bergenske Dampakibaselskab (Bergen Line), of, Norway, for $693,862. She was reflagged for Norway and her name was changed to Carina.
She was subsequently sold to the Government of South Korea and renamed Masan. She was scrapped in 1979, in South Korea.

## Honors and awards

Poinsett received one battle star for World War II service:
* Borneo Campaign (1 to 10 July 1945)
# Eryxia

Eryxia is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in Africa and Western Asia.

## Species

Subgenus Eryxia Baly, 1865:
* Eryxia annobioides Escalera, 1914
* Eryxia baikiei Baly, 1865
* Eryxia cinerascens (Fairmaire, 1894)
* Eryxia confusa Selman, 1972
* Eryxia dentipes Pic, 1940
* Eryxia gracilipes Lefèvre, 1890
* Eryxia holosericea (Klug, 1835)
* Eryxia lineaticollis Pic, 1938
* Eryxia major Burgeon, 1941
* Eryxia ritchiei Bryant, 1933
* Eryxia subtessellata Pic, 1938
Subgenus Azerberyxia Romantsov & Moseyko, 2020
* Eryxia serratotibialis Romantsov & Moseyko, 2020
Species moved to Colasposoma:
* Eryxia coracina Lopatin, 1996
* Eryxia grandis Lefèvre, 1890
* Eryxia socotrana Gahan, 1903
Species moved to Melindea:
* Eryxia virescens Lefèvre, 1885
# D'Youville

D'Youville may refer to:
* Marie-Marguerite d'Youville, Canadian saint
* D'Youville Academy
* D'Youville University
# CFD-FASTRAN

CFD-FASTRAN is a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package developed by Applied Materials for aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic applications.
CFD-FASTRAN was used by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research in South Africa to simulate the release of a missile from the outboard pylon of the BAE Hawk Mk120 at transonic speeds where shockwaves dominate the flowfield. The software was used to calculate the carriage loads, which are structural dynamic responses from the ejection forces, and model the loads on the missile in free-flight.
The software was used to predict supercooled droplet impingement on helicopter blades by the Institute for Aerospace Research. This is progress towards simulating ice formation on rotating helicopter blades.
CFD-FASTRAN was used to study the aerodynamic performance of a hypersonic vehicle powered by scramjet engines. Flow conditions were simulated at various angles of attack at Mach 5.85.
Two-dimensional numerical flow simulations were performed with CFD-FASTRAN to compare the effects of a combined jet flap and Coanda jet on a supercritical airfoil. The results showed that the combined jet flap provided the best performance.
CFD-FASTRAN was used to simulate flow past helicopter rotors in hover and forward flight conditions. The predictions matched the experimental data.
# Jean-Philippe Le Guellec

Jean-Philippe Le Guellec (born 31 July 1985) is a former Canadian biathlete.
Le Guellec began competing in the biathlon in 1999, and joined the national team in 2003. He had significant success at the Junior World Championships, winning two medals in youth races at Haute Maurienne in 2004, and a bronze medal as a junior two years later in Presque Isle.
His best career season on the Biathlon World Cup circuit came in 2008/09, when he finished 32nd in the overall standings. This included his first two top 10 WC finishes, an 8th in the Hochfilzen pursuit and a 7th in the Antholz-Anterselva pursuit. His top finish in the Biathlon World Championships also came in Antholz-Anterselva, a 40th place in the 2007 individual race.
Le Guellec competed in two events at the 2006 Olympics in Turin. His best showing came in the 20 kilometre individual, where he finished 48th.
Le Guellec qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. On February 14, 2010, he finished sixth in the men's sprint, which was the highest he had ever placed in any event up to that point.
He won his first World Cup race on 1 December 2012 in Östersund, Sweden, where he won the sprint in the first World Cup for the season.
Le Guellec retired from the sport at the end of the 2013–14 season.
# Mahesh Sri Ramkrishna Ashram Vidyalaya (Higher Secondary)

Mahesh Sri Ramkrishna Ashram Vidyalaya (Higher Secondary) is an educational institution in Hooghly District of West Bengal, India. Swami Premghanananda founded the institute in 1952 at Rishra. The institution got the affiliation from the W.B.B.S.E. in 1959 as a Madhyamik (secondary) school. And the affiliation from Higher Secondary Council in 2005 as a Higher Secondary School. At present the school has five sections (one nursery, two primary schools, one Secondary and one Higher Secondary) under one umbrella.

## History

Swami Premghanananda was disciple of second president of Belur Math Swami Shivananda Maharaj. In 1941, he started publishing a monthly magazine ‘Kishore Sava’ with the help of some active youths. Later, in 1943, the magazine grew up to be ‘Kishore Bangla Press’ & its office was set up at 25, Balram Dey street, Kolkata. In December 1950, a meeting was held in presence of president Shyamananda at the office of ‘Kishore Bangla’ about formation of an educational institution. It was decided that Sri Ramkrishna Ashram would be established in Mahesh, directed by Swami Premghanananda.
Mahesh Sri Ramkrishna Ashram Vidyalaya was registered on 17 September’ 1951 (Registration No - 19979/400 of 1951-1952). Swami Premghanananda passed away at 7.45 am on 22 April 1956. He was 56 years old.
Swami Asitananda was 2nd president & principal of the institution after death of Swami Shyamananda. Swami Muktatmananda became third president in 1973. Swami Avishthananda was selected as next president in November 1989. Committee decided Dandiswami Damodar as president after death of Swami Avishthananda in 2001.

## Subjects

As of 2020, the following subjects (including optional) are taught in Higher Secondary
| 1. | BENGALI (A) |
| 2. | BIO-SCIENCE |
| 3. | CHEMISTRY |
| 4. | ECONOMICS |
| 5. | ENGLISH (B) |
| 6. | GEOGRAPHY |
| 7. | HISTORY |
| 8. | MATHEMATICS |
| 9. | PHILOSOPHY |
| 10. | PHYSICS |
| 11. | POLITICAL SCIENCE |
| 12. | SANSKRIT |
| 13. | STATISTICS |
# Xanthoparmelia beccae

Xanthoparmelia beccae is a species of saxicolous and terricolous (rock- and soil-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Endemic to the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean, it has been assessed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to its small population and threats to its habitat.

## Taxonomy

Xanthoparmelia beccae was first described by the Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot in 2008 based on specimens collected during a lichen survey of Saint Helena in 2006. The specific epithet beccae honours Rebecca Cairns-Wicks for her assistance in introducing Aptroot to the plants and vegetation of Saint Helena during his field work.
Aptroot noted that X. beccae superficially resembles Xanthoparmelia eradicata, which occurs in South Africa, but differs in having a denser branching pattern and being isidiate. The coralline growth form of X. beccae is unusual for the genus Xanthoparmelia.

## Description

Xanthoparmelia beccae has a foliose thallus that appears fruticose, forming dense, nearly hemispherical tufts up to 3 cm in diameter. The marginal lobes are branched, convex, slightly flattened, and generally about 0.3 mm wide (up to 0.8 mm wide). The upper surface is greenish-grey due to the presence of usnic acid, with blackened lobe tips. The lower surface is dark brown to black, especially towards the tips, with numerous simple black rhizines about 0.2 mm long.
Most of the thallus is covered with a dense layer of richly branched, cylindrical isidia up to 1.5 cm long. The isidia are greenish-grey with blackened tips on the upper side and dull brownish on the lower side. No apothecia or conidia have been observed to occur in this species. The medulla does not react with C or K spot tests, but is PD+ (red). It does not fluoresce under UV light. The lichen contains usnic acid and protocetraric acid.

## Habitat and distribution

Xanthoparmelia beccae grows on soil and rocks in dusty areas and boulder fields on Saint Helena. It has been recorded from locations including Rupert's Hill, Bryans Rock, The Barn, and Great Stone Top. In some dusty areas it can be the only lichen species present.

## Conservation

Because of its restricted distribution, Xanthoparmelia beccae is subject to accidental extinction by trampling, collecting, road development, and local over-grazing. For these reasons, it has been assessed as a vulnerable species on the global Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
# Bokkura

A bokkura (Dhivehi: ބޮއްކުރާ) is the smallest type of boat commonly used in Maldives. It has slight similarities to a dhoni, but is smaller in size, holding just two or three individuals, and without lateen sails. A bokkura usually has a set of oars, and was traditionally used for fishing near reefs or to commute between the shore and anchored fishing or trading vessels especially before there were any jetties on the Maldives.
# XHAFQ-FM

XHAFQ-FM is a radio station on 88.5 FM in Cosoleacaque and Minatitlán, Veracruz, Mexico. The station is owned by Grupo Radiorama and affiliated with Heraldo Radio, a national news/talk network owned by El Heraldo de México newspaper.

## History

XEJV-AM 1420 received its concession on June 29, 1967. It was owned by Arnulfo Aguirre Salamanca and broadcast from facilities in Jaltipan with 1,000 watts day and 250 night. In 1973, Aguirre sold to Laura Escamilla de Martínez, and in the 1990s, XEJV became XEAFQ-AM. The station was later owned by Laura Escamilla Decuir prior to its sale to Radiorama.
XEAFQ was cleared for AM-FM migration in 2010 as XHAFQ-FM 88.5. Since migration, the station has been known as Mariachi Stereo, Romántica, Vida Romántica, Love FM, and La Super Q. In 2024, it became a Heraldo Radio affiliate, returning the network to southern Veracruz after a previous stint on XHGB-FM 103.5.
# The Nuisance

The Nuisance is the title of:
* The Nuisance (1921 film), a comedy short featuring Jimmy Aubrey, with Oliver Hardy
* The Nuisance (1933 film), a feature film starring Lee Tracy, Madge Evans and Frank Morgan
# CFGR-FM

CFGR-FM is a First Nations radio station which operates at 92.1 MHz (FM) in Kangiqsualujjuaq, Quebec, Canada.
On September 19, 1994, Jim Stewart received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission to operate an English and native-language FM radio programming undertaking at Kangiqsualujjuaq, on the frequency 92.1 MHz, channel 221LP, with an effective radiated power of 10 watts.
# Jeff Christie

Jeff Christie (born February 2, 1983, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian luger who has slid since 1995 and competed internationally since 2000. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish at 14th place in the men's singles event twice at the 2006 Winter Olympics and the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Christie's best finish at the FIL World Luge Championships was 12th in the men's singles event at Park City, Utah, in 2005.
His comments garnered attention regarding the death of Georgian luger Nodar Kumaritashvili when he criticized the change in start heights enacted, saying:
   "The changes certainly haven't helped us. I've had 200-plus runs from the top. We put a lot of time, money and effort into coming here to slide off the top and they decided to move it down... yes, it's definitely a disadvantage. I have had all those runs from the top and I have the rhythm down. It's mentally tough to be able to switch that rhythm and come down from the ladies' start. It's going to be a grind for the next two races."
Jeff Christie also made an appearance on the reality show MTV Cribs.
# Penbontrhydyfothau

Penbontrhydyfothau is a hamlet in the community of Llandysiliogogo, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 70.5 miles (113.4 km) from Cardiff and 187.9 miles (302.4 km) from London. Penbontrhydyfothau is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and the Member of Parliament is Ben Lake (Plaid Cymru).