OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinforoso Amoedo

Sinforoso Amoedo (July 18, 1823 – April 23, 1871) was an Argentine medical doctor. He served during the yellow fever epidemic of 1871.

## Early life and education

Sinforoso del Carmen Amoedo Canaveri was born July 18, 1823, in Buenos Aires, the son of Hilario Amoedo Garazatúa and Juana Josefa Canaveris Esparza, belonging to a Patrician family of Buenos Aires. His high school studies were at the Colegio Republicano. He studied medicine at the University of Buenos Aires where he received his M.D.

## Career

In addition to practicing as a doctor, he exercised some minor political positions, included municipal elector of the Concepción in 1865 by decree issued by the interim president Marcos Paz. Since the beginning of his career he had practiced medicine in the area of Concepción, current neighborhood of Constitución. He had an active participation during the cholera epidemic that hit Argentina in 1867, also taking part in the fight against the yellow fever epidemic of 1871.
Sinforoso Amoedo had a natural son named Joaquín Ramón Amoedo, who served for several periods as Intendente municipal of Quilmes. He died of yellow fever on April 23, 1871, being buried in the Cementerio de la Recoleta. His family received a posthumous award for his heroic work in the fight against the epidemic.
Sinforoso Amoedo was a contemporary of distinguished medical professionals, including Carlos Furst, Guillermo Rawson and Juan Antonio Argerich. His comrades Aurelio French, Ventura Bosch, Adolfo Argerich and other distinguished professionals also died during the yellow fever epidemic.
# Lambert Courtois

Lambert Courtois (French pronunciation:; also Courtoys, Curtois) (c.1520 – after 1583) was a French composer, trombonist, and singer of the late Renaissance, active in Italy and Ragusa.
Details of his early life are sparse. Originally from France, he came to Italy most likely during the 1540s, as several music prints there refer to someone of his name. By 1550 he was in Rome, where he performed at the church of San Marcello during Easter Week. He briefly directed the Accademia Filarmonica di Verona after their previous maestro di musica, Vincenzo Ruffo, was discharged for being negligent in his duties. Courtois only served for several months in early 1553. In May he went to Ragusa, modern-day Dubrovnik, as a trombonist in the court wind band. He remained there until 1570. Three further posts are known: a three-year stint in Udine lasting until 1573, and similar posts in Treviso (1578–79) and Vicenza (1582-83). Nothing further is known of his life after his employment in Vicenza.
Of Courtois's works, one book of madrigals for five voices (1580) and a handful of works printed in other anthologies survive. Two of the separate works are motets, written in the early 1540s, and attributed to "Lamberto", who was most likely the composer. The book of madrigals is dedicated to three aristocrats of Ragusa, who were likely students of the composer during his time in that city.
Courtois left family behind in Ragusa, including a son and grandson who were also musicians.
# The Dirt

The Dirt: Confessions of the World's Most Notorious Rock Band (ISBN 0-06-098915-7) is a collaborative autobiography of Mötley Crüe by the band – Tommy Lee, Mick Mars, Vince Neil and Nikki Sixx – and New York Times writer Neil Strauss. First published in 2001, it chronicles the formation of the band, their rise to fame and their highs and lows.
Contributors include onetime member John Corabi, former band manager Doc McGhee, co-manager Doug Thaler, and A&R man Tom Zutaut.
The book contains over 100 photographs, mostly black and white, with a 16-page color section in the middle of the book.
The first hardback edition was on the New York Times Bestseller list for four weeks and sold 13,000 copies in the UK.
The Crüe's 2008 album Saints of Los Angeles was inspired by the book.

## Film adaptation

A film based on the book has long been mooted. "Anybody can make a shitty rock movie," observed Sixx. "We don't want to do that. A lot of people don't understand rock music and the rock 'n' roll lifestyle. It's not just sex, drugs and car crashes. Those things happen – and, in our case, more than usual. But what's at the core of it all is the creativity and the personal relationships between each band member. We don't just want to slap together the thrill moments. Any of the great movies, whether it's Walk the Line or Ray, they got the music right and the personalities right."
After years in development ("Bringing the story of our lives to screen in just the right way isn't easy," remarked Mars), the adaptation was filmed in 2018 with Jeff Tremaine as director. It was released on Netflix on March 22, 2019. The band members of Mötley Crüe are co-producers on the film.

## Soundtrack

The Dirt Soundtrack was released by Mötley Records and Eleven Seven Records on March 22, 2019, on CD, LP, and digital formats.

## Reception

The AV Club described the book as a tell-all about the rock star life that had "soul-crushing moments" and moments where the protagonists reach "moments of clarity." They compared it to Marilyn Manson’s The Long Hard Road Out of Hell.
NPR called it a "gritty homage" and a "good dirty rock read."
"You could take both the Led Zeppelin and Aerosmith books [Hammer of the Gods and Walk This Way, respectively], mash them together with contaminated blood and as much bullshit as it takes to stick the pages," wrote Mick Wall, "and you still wouldn't have something as brilliantly conceived or vividly told as The Dirt. Far more than any of their mostly patchy albums, The Dirt stands as Mötley Crüe's most convincing monument to four lives lived the hard and fast way."
"They may be one of the worst bands to scale the platinum peaks of success," remarked Uncut, "but Mötley Crüe, in cahoots with Marilyn Manson biographer Neil Strauss, have a hell of a story to tell… A book to make the mighty Tap themselves shiver with fear."
# Chime Tenpai Nyima

Jetsunma Chime Tenpai Nyima (born 1756) was a Tibetan Buddhist master, the only female master of the Sakya Vajrayoginī lineage. She is also considered a great siddha and an emanation of Vajrayoginī. She was born in Tibet and originally had the name Chime Butri. She was part of the prominent Sakya Khon family, which established itself by the 11th century in Sakya, Tibet. She studied with her uncle Kunga Lodro, who had had a vision prophesying, among other things, that she would be one of the closest disciples who would carry on his teachings. He transmitted to her the core Sakya Lamdre and the Vajrayogini teachings, among others. In 1782, she took novice vows from the twenty-fifth abbot of the Sakya Lhakhang Chenmo, Jampa Chokyi Tashi, who gave her the ordination name by which she has come to be known, Chime Tenpai Nyima.
When Kunga Lodro died in 1783, she recited the Vajrayoginī prayers and accompanying offerings for his funeral rites.
Her main disciple was Derge Drubpon Ngawang Rinchen. According to tradition, she gave him the Vajrayoginī teachings late in her life, when she could no longer see well, but her vision improved as she gave the teachings, and she told him, “Seeing a Lama like you in Tibet restored my eyesight.” Again according to tradition, when she gave him the Vajrayoginī blessing, during the inner blessing ritual the ambrosia in the cup started to boil spontaneously, and as he drank it, his understanding of emptiness expanded.
She was also the teacher of four Sakya Tridzin (the heads of the tradition), as well as their brothers and children, abbots of Ngor Monastery, and many other tulkus and important teachers in the Sakya tradition. She was one of few women who had the authority to teach both Lamdre Tsokshe and Lobshe.
It is unknown exactly when she died, but it is known she lived a long life, and she was called Rikmo Dung, or Old Noble Woman of the Rigdzin Palace. After she died, a memorial statue of Vajrayoginī with a silver crown and ornaments inlaid with precious gems was made to contain her relics, which was installed in the Lhakhang Chenmo at Sakya.
# Fred Crawford (Alabama politician)

Fred Crawford was appointed Alabama's 46th Secretary of State in 1989 and became the first Republican Secretary of State of Alabama since Reconstruction.
Crawford served as National President of the University of Montevallo's Alumni Association and on the Alumni Board. He also has been on the Board of the American Village, Advisory Board for the Michael E. Stevens College of Business, Alabama Council of Association Management, the USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park and other organizations.
Crawford is an alumnus of the University of Montevallo, then known as Alabama College, where he graduated in 1968 with a Bachelor of Science.
# Italo Pacchioni

Italo Pacchioni (29 March 1872 – 11 July 1940) was an Italian inventor, photographer and filmmaker, pioneer of Italian cinema, inventor of a camera and projector inspired by the cinematograph of Auguste and Louis Lumière.

## Biography
### Early life, career and legacies

Italo Pacchioni was born on 29 March 1872, in Mirandola, Italy. In 1896, he witnessed the first public screenings of the Lumière brothers in Paris where he wrote down and memorized the detailed operation of the Lumière cinematograph. With the help of his brother Enrico and a mechanic whose surname is only known, Veronelli, he assembled a camera and projector similar to the cinematograph of Auguste and Louis Lumière.
His first motion picture, Arrivo del treno nella stazione di Milano, was a straight parody of the Lumières, but it had the advantage of a far more stunning setting than the Lumières' La Ciotat. Additionally in 1896, Pacchioni created three one-minute staged productions, which he and his family performed: La gabbia dei matti (The Madhouse), Battaglia di neve (Snow fight), and Il finto storpio (The Fake Cripple). I funerali di Umberto I (1900), I funerali di Giuseppe Verdi (1901), La fiera di Porta Genova, Il vecchio verziere di Milano, Ginnasi della Mediolanum, and other actualities were also filmed by Pacchioni in the years that followed.
After the first screening performed on 31 October 1896 in Mirandola, Italo Pacchioni along with Rinaldi and Ronzoni, toured Italy with his invention and proposed 45-minute shows, unlike those of the Lumière which lasted no more than 25 minutes. The tour included 10, 15, at times even 20 films, depending on the amount of the paying audience. The sound consisted of improvised musical groups, there were no captions and, if necessary, the titles were shouted from the projection booth.
The pioneer abandoned all cinematographic activities in 1902. He then opened a photographic studio in Milan, and later opened two others, one in Busto Arsizio and one in Abbiategrasso.

### Death

He died on 11 July 1940, in Milan, Italy. He was remembered and cited in the first cinema manuals.

## Filmography

* 1896: Arrivo del treno alla Stazione di Milano
* 1896: Ballo in famiglia
* 1896: La battaglia di neve
* 1896: Le gabbie dei matti
* 1896: Il finto storpio al Castello Sforzesco
* 1898: La Fiera di Porta Genova
* 1898: Il vecchio Verziere
* 1898: I ginnasti della Mediolanum
* 1899: Il Re Umberto I in visita alla Marina
* 1900: I funerali di Umberto I
* 1901: I funerali di Giuseppe Verdi
# Reference dimension

A reference dimension is a dimension on an engineering drawing provided for information only. Reference dimensions are provided for a variety of reasons and are often an accumulation of other dimensions that are defined elsewhere (e.g. on the drawing or other related documentation). These dimensions may also be used for convenience to identify a single dimension that is specified elsewhere (e.g. on a different drawing sheet).
Reference dimensions are not intended to be used directly to define the geometry of an object. Reference dimensions do not normally govern manufacturing operations (such as machining) in any way and, therefore, do not typically include a dimensional tolerance (though a tolerance may be provided if such information is deemed helpful). Consequently, reference dimensions are also not subject to dimensional inspection under normal circumstances.
Reference dimensions are commonly used in CAD software along with constraints that usually denote the opposite: mandatory dimensions to be precisely followed.

## Notation

In Computer-Aided Design (CAD) it's commonly used to denote dimensions.

### REF

Prior to use of modern CAD software, reference dimensions were traditionally indicated on a drawing by the abbreviation "REF" written adjacent to the dimension (typically to the right or underneath the dimension).
However, standard ASME Y14.5 has changed the way references are marked, and the abbreviation "REF" has been replaced with the use of parentheses around the dimension. As an example, a distance of 1500 millimeters might be denoted by (1500 mm) instead of 1500 mm REF.
This implementation has followed in modern CAD software that makes use of parentheses as the default denotation method whenever reference dimensions are "automatically" created by the software. The method for identifying a reference dimension (or reference data) on drawings is to enclose the dimension (or data) within parentheses.
# Davide Rummolo

Davide Rummolo (born 12 November 1977, in Naples) is an Italian swimmer who won the bronze medal in the 200 metres breaststroke at the 2000 Summer Olympics. In 2002 he became the European champion in the 200 m breaststroke.
# Park Street, Mayfair

Park Street is a street in Mayfair, London, England. It is the longest street on the Grosvenor Estate.
It is a one-way street running south to north from a t-junction with South Street to a crossroads with Oxford Street, where it continues north as Portman Street.
It was formerly known as Hyde Park Street. House building on the street began in the late 1720s, and was completed in the late 1770s, and the only surviving original properties are nos 70 to 78.

## Notable residents

* 58 Sir Rufane Donkin, from 1827
* 64 Richard Teage, from 1729
** Stanley Cousins, 1926-28
** John Dewar, 2nd Baron Forteviot, 1928-36
* 91 Kenneth Mackay, 2nd Earl of Inchcape, 1936–39
* 93 Sir Louis Baron, 1st Baronet, 1931–34
* 101 Robin Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 8th Marquess of Londonderry, 1934–41
* 103 Robert Vansittart, 1st Baron Vansittart, diplomat, 1925–31
* 103A Alan Burns, 4th Baron Inverclyde, 1930–33
* 108 Albertha Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, ex-wife of George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough, 1903–32
* 110 Thomas Cundy III and his son, Thomas Elger Cundy, 1889–92
* 114 Dowager Lady Vernon, widow of 6th Baron Vernon, 1892–98
* 115: James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (1894–1922); Mary, Dowager Duchess of Abercorn (died 1929); Sir Patrick Hastings (until 1952)
* unknown: James Lind
* unknown: Jean-André Deluc
# Paul Mulla

Paul Mulla (1882–1959) (formerly Mollazade Mehmed Ali) was a Turkish Cretan Catholic prelate naturalized French and a professor of Islamic Studies at the Pontificio Istituto Orientale.

## Biography

Mulla was born in Crete under the Ottoman Empire in a Turkish family. His father İbrahim Pertev was a military doctor and president of the Cretan Muslim community. After having been a fervent Muslim in his youth, at the age of fourteen, Ali was sent by his father to study at the Mignonet high school in Aix-en-Provence. After graduating in 1899, he enrolled at the University of Aix-en-Provence in the faculty of law with the intention of becoming a lawyer. The Catholic philosopher Maurice Blondel taught in the faculty, who had a profound influence on the young Mulla. After following his courses for three years, Mulla expressed his desire to convert to Roman Catholic Christianity and after a short period of catechumenate he was baptised in January 1905, taking the Christian name Paul. Immediately afterwards he returned to his family where he stayed for a year, but a difficult period passed, because his conversion was not well accepted, principally by his father. Back in France, he decided to enter the seminary and was ordained a Catholic priest in 1911.

## Presbytariate

He was ordained priest in 1913. Mulla intended to return to Turkey to exercise his ministry, but was dissuaded by Ahmet Rıza, a Turkish politician living in exile in Paris. He then decided to stay in France and in 1913 obtained French citizenship, beginning to exercise the priestly ministry in Aix-en-Provence. At the outbreak of the First World War he was called into the army and sent to a military hospital, but due to his knowledge of oriental languages (Turkish, Greek, Arabic and Persian) he was sent to Beirut as an interpreter for the eastern staff. After the war he returned to France in 1919 and returned to being a priest in Aix-en-Provence, also dedicating himself to teaching. Maurice Blondel did not like the idea of one of his best students teaching him in the school of a small provincial diocese, so in 1924 he reported him to the president of the Pontifical Oriental Institute.
With the approval of Pope Pius XI, Paul Mulla was called to Rome in the academic year 1924-1925 to teach Islam and oriental languages. In 1927 Mulla was appointed monsignor and more later wrote a book on his spiritual journey. Mulla remained teaching at the Pontifical Oriental Institute until his death in 1959.
Mulla was a consultant to three popes (Pius XI, Pius XII and for a short period of John XXIII) in matters of Islamic religions. Although he published little due to sight problems, he had a profound impact on the Catholic Church for a better knowledge of the Islamic religion, preparatory to the opening of a religious dialogue.
# Mount Lyall

Mount Lyall may refer to:
* Mount Lyall (Canadian Rockies), at the border of British Columbia and Alberta, in Canada
* Mount Lyall (Quebec), mountain in Gaspésie, Quebec, Canada
# Tom Malchow

Thomas Andrew Malchow (born August 18, 1976) is a retired American competition swimmer, Olympic gold medalist, and former world record-holder.
Malchow represented the United States in three consecutive Summer Olympics. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, he received a silver medal for his second-place performance in the men's 200-meter butterfly. Four years later at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, he won the gold medal in the men's 200-meter butterfly. He also set a new world record in the 200-meter butterfly in 2000.
Malchow was also a captain of the U.S. Men's Swimming Team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He attended high school in Minnesota at Saint Thomas Academy, graduated from the University of Michigan and was a member of the United States Swimming (USS) Team 'Star'.
# Gérard Davet

Gérard Davet (born 1966) is a French investigative journalist for Le Monde.

## Early life

Gérard Davet was born on August 25, 1966. His father is a salesman and his mother is a teacher. He grew up in Meudon-la-Forêt.

## Career

Davet became a journalist for Le Parisien in 1989. He has been an investigative journalist for Le Monde since 2011. In October 2010, as he was reporting on the Bettencourt affair, his apartment was broken in, with only a laptop and GPS device stolen from the premises. In March 2014, he received a threatening letter linked to some investigative work he was doing.
Davet is the co-author of several books with Fabrice Lhomme. Two books, Sarko m'a tuer and Sarko s'est tuer, are about President Nicolas Sarkozy. Another book, L'homme qui voulut être roi, is about Gaston Flosse. Two more books, French corruption and La clef : révélations sur la fraude fiscale du siècle, are about allegations of political corruptions and tax evasion in France. Their sixth book, "Un président ne devrait pas dire ça...", is based on interviews with President François Hollande.

## Works

* Davet, Gérard; Lhomme, Fabrice (2011). Sarko m'a tuer. Paris: Stock. ISBN 9782234069510. OCLC 755061219.
* Davet, Gérard; Lhomme, Fabrice (2013). L'homme qui voulut être roi. Paris: Stock. ISBN 9782234064591. OCLC 852117608.
* Davet, Gérard; Lhomme (2013). French corruption. Paris: Stock. ISBN 9782234075405. OCLC 866826135.
* Davet, Gérard; Lhomme (2014). Sarko s'est tuer. Paris: Stock. ISBN 9782234078987. OCLC 898457832.
* Davet, Gérard; Lhomme (2015). La clef : révélations sur la fraude fiscale du siècle. Paris: Stock. ISBN 9782234080379. OCLC 911263482.
* Davet, Gérard; Lhomme, Fabrice (2016). "Un président ne devrait pas dire ça...". Paris: Stock. ISBN 9782234075481.
* Davet, Gérard; Lhomme, Fabrice (2018). "Inch'Allah : l'islamisation à visage découvert". Paris: Fayard. ISBN 2213705895.
# Gaetano De Vescovi

Gaetano De Vescovi (14 November 1937 – 28 October 2017) was an Italian wrestler. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Stratton Street

Stratton Street is a street in the Mayfair district of the City of Westminster, London. It runs from Berkeley Street in the north to Piccadilly in the south.

## History

Stratton Street started to be built in 1693 on land occupied at some time by Berkeley House, the townhouse of the Berkeley family of Bruton Abbey in Somerset. The title "Baron Berkeley of Stratton in the County of Cornwall", in the Peerage of England, was created in 1658 for John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton (1602-1678), of Bruton, a Royalist during the Civil War who had distinguished himself at the Battle of Stratton, fought in 1643 at Stratton in Cornwall. He was descended from Sir Maurice de Berkeley, a younger son of Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley (1271-1326) of Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, the senior line of the Berkeley family. Berkeley House and its extensive grounds (later purchased by the Duke of Devonshire who rebuilt it as Devonshire House) is memorialised by Berkeley Square, Berkeley Street, Stratton Street and Bruton Street.
On some early maps it appears as "Stretton Street". The street was originally a cul-de-sac, running north from Piccadilly with Devonshire House on its eastern side, but in 1924 Devonshire House was demolished and Stratton Street was extended from its northern end eastwards to Berkeley Street, giving it the present right-angled shape. Mayfair Place, which joins the two streets lower down, was laid out at the same time.

## Notable inhabitants

Notable inhabitants have included the poet Thomas Campbell, General Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch, William Burn and Baroness Burdett-Coutts. Both Thomas Jodrell Phillips Jodrell and his great-nephew Edward Cotton-Jodrell resided at number 13. Ambrose, the dance band leader, lived in Stratton Street from 1927 to 1940. A blue plaque marks the spot.

## Buildings

Numbers 6, 8, and 15 Stratton Street are all listed buildings with Historic England. Langan's Brasserie, formerly the Coq d'Or, has occupied the street since 1976.
# Elliott's Cove

Elliott's Cove is a settlement located southeast of Clarenville in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is located on the western coast of Random Island.
# Bellhouse Provincial Park

Bellhouse Provincial Park is a provincial park in the southern Gulf Islands of British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the Sturdies Bay area of southeastern Galiano Island. It is on land donated by Thorney Bellhouse in 1964, and is noted for its spring wildflowers, notably fawn lilies and chocolate lilies, as well as views of snow-capped mountains and abundant marine life.
# Roche-d'Or

Roche-d'Or (French pronunciation:) is a village and former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. Since 1. January 2009 it is a part of the new municipality Haute-Ajoie.