OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuulispää

Tuulispää was a satirical magazine which existed between 1903 and 1957. It was the media outlet of conservative nationalism in Finland. However, the magazine described itself as a representative of genuine satire and humor without any party affiliation.

## History and profile

Tuulispää was started in 1903 as a successor of Matti Meikäläinen, another satirical magazine which was closed by Governor General Bobrikov in Summer 1899. Although the magazine claimed that it had a political stance, it also declared that it had no political party affiliation. Tuulispää was close to the Finnish-speaking Fennoman groups consisting of small landowners and independent farmers. This group was one of the active factions involving in the discussions about the Finnishness, Finnish culture and Finnish identity. The magazine adopted a conservative nationalist political stance criticising the Finnish labour movement and the Swedish-speaking elite in the country. It also attempted to create a balance between the National Coalition Party and the National Progressive Party. Some of the contributors included Topi Vikstedt, Oscar Furuhjelm and Eric Vasström.
Tuulispää used the Old Helsinki slang during the initial period of its publication. Its rival was Fyren, another satirical magazine which was printed in Swedish. However, the same writers contributed to both titles.
In the 1920s and 1930s Tuulispää had a steady circulation selling 3,000-4,000 copies. The magazine folded in 1957.
# Edmund Fielding

Lieutenant-General Edmund Fielding (29 January 1676 – 20 June 1741) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Edmund Fielding was born 29 January 1676 in Puddletown, Dorset, the son of John Fielding, canon of Salisbury. Fielding joined the English Army as an ensign in the 1st Foot Guards on 15 December 1696. He was promoted to captain some time before 1704, serving in Webb's Regiment of Foot. Fighting under Lord Marlborough in the War of the Spanish Succession, Fielding was present at the Battle of Blenheim on 13 August 1704. He was then promoted to major on 12 April 1706, serving in Lord Tunbridge's Regiment of Foot, before in around 1709 he succeeded Colonel Brazier in command of his own regiment of foot. He was placed on half pay in 1713 before on 11 March 1719 he raised what came to be known as the 41st Regiment of Foot from independent companies of invalids.
Fielding was promoted to brigadier in 1727, major-general in 1735 and to lieutenant-general in 1739. He married Sarah Gould and they had two sons, Henry Fielding, who became an English novelist and dramatist, and Sir John Fielding, a magistrate, and four daughters including the writer Sarah Fielding. He died in 1741 in England.
# Australasian Films

Australasian Films, full name Union Theatres and Australasian Films, was an Australian film distribution and production company formed in 1913 that was wound up in the 1930s to merge into Greater Union. The Union Theatres and Australasian Films dominated cinema in Australia in the 1910s and 1920s.

## Origins

In 1912, West's Pictures merged into Amalgamated Pictures, and then Amalgamated Pictures merged with Spencer's Pictures Ltd to create the General Film Company of Australasia. The following year this company combined with the Greater J. D. Williams Amusement Co, a large exhibition and film supply outfit, to create Union Theatres and Australasian Films. The company had a capital of £300,000; its first directors included William Gibson and Cosens Spencer.

## Feature Production

Spencer encouraged Australasian to enter feature production with the 1914 silent film The Shepherd of the Southern Cross but the film was not a success at the box office and Spencer was forced out of the company. Thereafter Australasian only produced movies sporadically until the mid-1920s when the company came under the stewardship of Stuart F. Doyle. In 1925 they purchased the Centennial Roller Skating Rink site at 65 Ebley St, Bondi Junction and converted it into a £60,000 film studio. They used it as a skating rink during the night and a studio during the day.
Starting with Painted Daughters in 1925, Australasian produced a number of features, including works from director Raymond Longford. They made five in 12 months, none of which made much impact internationally, so they decided to embark on two major productions, For the Term of His Natural Life (1927) and The Adorable Outcast (1928), both of which featured American stars and director, Norman Dawn Together these movies lost an estimated £30,000. The company soon withdrew from production but in June 1932 it re-emerged as Cinesound Productions.
In 1928, Greater Union is selling off certain assets of Australasian Films to a First National Pictures executive John C. Jones, who formed the new company to Greater Australasian Films. The company entered a contract with major American firm Columbia Pictures later on, and absorbed British Dominions Films. In 1935, Greater Australasian Films was sold off to Columbia Pictures, effectively folding the company.

## Filmography

* The Shepherd of the Southern Cross (1914)
* The Loyal Rebel (1915)
* How We Fought the Emden (1915)
* Australia Prepared (1916)
* Cupid Camouflaged (1918)
* Painted Daughters (1925)
* Sunrise (1926)
* The Pioneers (1926)
* Tall Timber (1926)
* Hills of Hate (1926)
* The Grey Glove (1927)
* For the Term of His Natural Life (1927)
* The Adorable Outcast (1928)
* That's Cricket (1931)
# James George Smith

James George Smith (August 20, 1819 – September 16, 1849) was one of eight founders of Beta Theta Pi, a prominent college fraternity founded at Miami University in 1839.

## Early life

Smith was born in Waynesville, Ohio on August 20, 1819. His parents were Mary (née Whitehill) and Thomas Edward Smith.
He attended Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, graduating with an A.B. degree in 1840. While there, he was a member of the Union Literary Society. He was also one of eight founders of Beta Theta Pi in 1839 and served as the fraternity's first secretary. He was roommates with Samuel Taylor Marshall, another Beta Theta Pi founder, in the west wing Old Main.

## Career

After college, Smith was a farmer, living six miles east of Lebanon, Ohio.

## Personal life

Marshall described Smith as a "pale, studious, quiet fellow in delicate health". In 1941 and 1842, Smith went to Florida to treat his tuberculosis. He recovered and returned to Ohio.
Smith died on September 16, 1849, in Warren, Ohio, from dysentary, resulting from cholera. He was buried in the Smith family cemetery and reinterred in the Miami Cemetery at Corwin, Ohio in November 1867.
# Tapas Das

Tapas Bapi Das (also known as Bapida, or its variations Bapi Da, Bapi-da, (22 September 1954 – 25 June 2023) was an Indian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was one of the founding members of the Bengali rock band Moheener Ghoraguli established in 1975 in Kolkata.

## Early life and career

Born on 22 September 1954 into a typical Bengali family, the fourth son of Narayan Chandra Das and Jyotsna Das, Das's musical journey started from an early age. His taste in music was wide and diverse. He also considered his mother, Jyotsna Das as his first Guru or teacher. A self-taught guitarist, Das began playing the instrument during college. In 1975, he became part of the first Bengali rock band Moheener Ghoraguli, along with Gautam Chattopadhyay, Pradip Chatterjee, Ranjon Ghoshal, Bishwanath Chattopadhyay, Abraham Mazumdar, and Tapesh Bandopadhyay.
In 2015, he formed a Bengali band called Moheen Ekhon O Bondhura and released the EP album Mohin Ekhon O Bondhura with Lagnajita Chakraborty, Malabika Brahma and Titas Bhramar Sen. The album consisted of five songs and was a tribute to Moheener Ghoraguli.

## Death

Das died of lung cancer at the SSKM hospital at 9:30 AM on 25 June 2023, at the age of 68. He was admitted to the SSKM hospital under the auspices of the West Bengal government on 3 January 2023 before his death.

## Discography
### Moheener Ghoraguli albums

* Shangbigno Pakhikul O Kolkata Bishayak (1977)
* Ajaana UDonto bostu ba Aw-Oo-Baw (1978)
* Drishyomaan Moheener Ghoraguli (1979)

### Other

* Mohin Ekhon O Bondhura
# RMG Connect

RMG Connect was the relationship marketing division of J. Walter Thompson, developing solutions both online and offline in direct marketing, interactive marketing and sales promotion.
As of December 2009, RMG Connect had more than 900 employees in 22 countries and 32 offices. The CEO of RMG Connect Worldwide was Philip Greenfield. He and North American President Mark Miller were terminated in March 2009 as new Worldwide Director for Digital at JWT and RMG, David Eastman, began his reorganization. In 2018, JWT was merged with fellow WPP agency Wunderman/Thompson and after subsequent mergers ceased to exist.

## Awards

In January 2006, RMG Connect was named #7 on Adweek's annual list of the top 50 Interactive Agencies.

## Services

* Strategy - Customer relationship management consulting
* Direct marketing - acquisition, cross-selling, up-selling, telemarketing, response advertising, niche marketing, loyalty marketing
* Data & Analytics - data generation, data management, segmentation & profiling, modelling, targeting, list broking
* Digital marketing - website, extranet, intranet, e-CRM, advertising, e-mail, viral, multimedia
* Promotions - brand, trade, retail, point of sale

## Offices
### Asia-Pacific

In the Asia Pacific region, RMG Connect can be located in Hong Kong, Beijing, Bangalore, Chennai, Gurgaon, Mumbai, Singapore, Sydney and Tokyo.

### North America

RMG Connect's North American offices are located in Atlanta, Dallas, Miami, Minneapolis, New York City, Toronto and Vancouver.

### South America

RMG Connect's Latin American officers are in Curitiba and São Paulo.

### Europe, Middle East and Africa

Throughout Europe, the Middle East and Africa, RMG Connect's offices can be found in Athens, Brussels, Cape Town, CasablancaDublin, Dubai, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Stuttgart, Vienna, and Zürich.
# Skul: The Hero Slayer

Skul: The Hero Slayer is a 2021 roguelike-action platformer developed by SouthPAW Games and published by Neowiz. The game was released on January 21, 2021 for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux, and launched on October 21, 2021 for Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and launched on June 4, 2024 for Android and iOS. In the game, players control a skeleton named Skul as he attempts to save demonkind from their enemies, the heroes. The player can remove Skul's head for different skulls, granting new combat abilities across randomly-generated levels. The game received positive reviews on release.

## Gameplay

Skul: The Hero Slayer is a 2D side-scrolling action platformer with roguelike elements. The player controls a living skeleton named Skul, who serves as a soldier in the Demon King's army. As Skul, the player must traverse randomly-generated levels to save the denizens of the Demon King's castle who were captured by the heroes. Skul can slash enemies with his Bone, dodge attacks, and throw his skull to damage enemies or teleport to where it landed. The player can remove Skul's head and replace it with a skull that he finds, giving him new abilities in combat. Skul can equip up to two heads at a time, and can switch between both during combat.
Levels are procedurally generated, and have a boss at the end of every three stages. At the end of each level, Skul may choose between two doors, which have different contents inside. Levels may contain a new skull, gold, shops, or a sanctuary area where Skul can spend gold in exchange for hit points or helpful items.

## Reception

The game received generally favorable reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. Travis Northrup of IGN compared the game to Dead Cells and The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask, praising the diversity in playstyles that the skulls offered, while criticizing the game's bosses as repetitive. Alex Orona of Nintendo World Report liked the game's music and fast-paced combat, but considered the story sparse and simplistic. Ben Kuchera of Polygon enjoyed the enemy behavior and combat execution, saying it outweighed a poorly translated story and repetitive music.

### Sales

As of January 2022 the game had sold over 1 million copies worldwide. Meanwhile, as of December 2023, the game had sold over 2 million copies.
# Baccaurea macrocarpa

Baccaurea macrocarpa, also called tampoi, is a small, tropical rainforest substory fruit tree in the family Phyllanthaceae native to Southeast Asia, especially Borneo. It is dioecious, and the female tree bear fruit directly on the trunk and large branches. The fruit is large, orange-skinned, white-fleshed, with a delicious tangy flavour somewhat like mandarin (tangerine). Depending on conditions, the fruit may closely clothe the trunk beautifully, like the fruit of many Ficus species.
# Greatest Hits in Japan

Greatest Hits in Japan is a compilation album by British rock band Queen. It was released on 15 January 2020 by Universal Music Group. The album was only released in Japan as a limited edition release.

## Background

As part of their "Rhapsody Tour", Queen + Adam Lambert returned to Japan in January 2020. To mark the occasion, a compilation album was released, featuring twelve Queen songs voted for by Japanese fans.
The voting took place through an online form via a special section on Queen's official Japanese website from 6 to 25 November 2019, where, as a general rule, fans residing in the country were invited to cast their votes for their favourite song by Queen from their 15 original studio albums under the one-person-one-vote principle. All participants were required to choose only one song to vote for from the list of 172 tracks in total.
In total there were 11,988 voters. The CD version of the album was exclusive to Japan, while the digital version was available worldwide. The limited-edition CD also included a DVD including music videos of the 12 songs on the album.

## Track listing

All lead vocals by Freddie Mercury, except "'39" sung by Brian May.

## Personnel

Queen
* Freddie Mercury – piano, synthesizer (12), vocals (all tracks)
* Brian May – guitar, piano (3), bells (9), keyboards (6), vocals (all but 4)
* Roger Taylor – drums, synthesizer (12), vocals (all but 4)
* John Deacon – bass guitar, acoustic guitar (4), double bass (8)
Additional musicians
* Mike Stone – vocals on "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy"
* Fred Mandel – synthesizer on "Radio Ga Ga"

## Charts

Chart performance for Greatest Hits in Japan :
| Chart (2020–21) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 129 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 7 |
# 1988 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 1988 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Jean |
| Prime Minister | Jacques Santer |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Jacques Poos |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Léon Bollendorff |
| President of the Council of State | Ernest Arendt (until 6 August) Georges Thorn (from 6 August) |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Lydie Polfer |

## Events
### April – June

* 30 April – Representing Luxembourg, Lara Fabian finishes fourth in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988 with the song Croire.
* 18 June – The Saint Esprit Tunnel in Luxembourg City is officially opened.

### July – September

* 15 July – Jacques Poos is made Minister for Health.

### October – December

* 5 December – Grand Duke Jean and King Baudouin of Belgium open the A6 motorway, which connects Luxembourg to the Belgian A4 and on to Brussels.
* 11 December – SES launches its first satellite, Astra 1A, from the Centre Spatial Guyanais, in French Guiana.

## Births

* 25 February – Chris Sagramola, footballer
* 22 July – Prince Constantin of Nassau
* 5 August – Fleur Maxwell, figure skater

## Deaths

* 7 April – Lydie Schmit, politician

## Footnotes

* ↑ East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-317-63939-8.
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 204
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 208
# Paul Gardner (footballer)

Paul Anthony Gardner (born 22 September 1957 in Southport) is an English former professional footballer. He played as a right-back.
Gardner began his career with Allan Brown's Blackpool in 1976. He made his League debut for the club on 25 September, in a single-goal defeat at Chelsea, thus becoming Blackpool's first Black player. He went on to make a further 21 starts as Blackpool finished fifth in Division Two at the end of the 1976–77 campaign. He also played in the club's three games (two replays) against Arsenal in the third round of the League Cup. He had made his first appearance for the club in the initial tie on 21 September. After the third replay, Allan Brown said of Gardner: "The boy has had hard matches every game he has played: three against Arsenal and against Chelsea and Bolton Wanderers. He has responded superbly."
In 1977–78, Gardner made 31 league appearances as Blackpool finished 20th and were relegated to Division Three.
Under new manager Bob Stokoe, Gardner made 23 appearances during the 1978–79 campaign, and 40 the following season, 1979–80, under Stan Ternent, firstly, then Alan Ball.
In 1980–81, Gardner scored his first and only goal of his career. It came in a 4–2 defeat to Sheffield United at Bramall Lane on 16 September 1980.
Allan Brown, who signed Gardner for Blackpool, returned as manager during the 1980–81 season, but in 1981–82 he gave only twelve starts to the defender. At the end of the season, after just over 150 league games for the Seasiders, he was sold to Bury.
Gardner spent two years at Gigg Lane, making almost a century of league appearances for the club. In 1984, he had a short spell with Swansea City, and then finished his career with Wigan Athletic.
# Gornje Lipovo

Gornje Lipovo (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Липово) is a village in northern Montenegro, in Kolašin Municipality. It has a population of about 250 people.
Lipovo is well known in Montenegro for its cold-water springs, green forests and rivers which are full of fish.

## History

During World War II, Lipovo was an important place for The Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland, and for their leader Draža Mihailović, as he used to hide in this Montenegrin village.
# Heckler Report

The Heckler Report, officially the Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health, was a landmark 1985 report published by the US Government. It is named after Margaret Heckler, who was Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985. The Heckler Report investigated racial and ethnic disparities in health in the United States.

## History

In 1977, the Association of Minority Health Professions Schools was formed by Louis Wade Sullivan, Ralph Cazort, Anthony Rachal, and Walter Bowie. In the early 1980s, they commissioned a study by Ruth Hanft which was published as "Blacks and the Health Professions in the 1980s: A National Crisis and A Time for Action". In March 1983, members of the Association of Minority Health Professions Schools met with Margaret Heckler, who was Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. Heckler was said to be disturbed by the "Blacks and the Health Professions..." documentation of life expectancy disparities, calling it an "affront to our ideals and to the genius of American medicine". A month later, Heckler contacted them to let them know that she had commissioned a taskforce to be led by Thomas E. Malone and Katrina Johnson.
The Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health was published in August 1985.

## Findings

The Heckler Report found that in the US, 60,000 deaths occurred each year due health disparities. It outlined the six causes of death that accounted for more than 80% of mortality among ethnic and racial minorities. The report included recommendations to reduce these health disparities, as well as to collect data of a higher quality for Hispanics, Asian Americans, American Indians, and Alaska Natives.

## Legacy

The Heckler Report was the first effort by the US government to investigate health inequality among racial and ethnic minorities. It has been called a "landmark", "groundbreaking", and "a transformative, driving force for change". It has served as the "anchor" of federal efforts to reduce and eliminate racial and ethnic health disparities. It directly led to the creation of the Office of Minority Health in 1986. Offices of minority health were additionally established in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) as a result of the report.
# Joan Cooper

Joan Cooper (23 August 1922 – 1 July 1989) was a British actress.
Her second husband was the actor Arthur Lowe whom she met at the Manchester Repertory Theatre in 1946. They were married at the Register Office, Strand, London, in January 1948. She had three children – Jane Gatehouse and David Gatehouse (children from a previous marriage) and Stephen Lowe (born 1953 at Hammersmith, London, UK).
She had some minor roles alongside him, particularly playing Private Godfrey's sister Dolly in some episodes of Dad's Army. In 1977–78 she also toured with Lowe in theatres around the UK as Dorothy Redfern in J. B. Priestley's Laburnum Grove.
Lowe died in April 1982, and five years later Cooper moved to his parents' cottage in Hayfield, Derbyshire, which had been vacant since his mother's death in 1981. She lived there until her death from stomach cancer at the age of 66.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1969 | It All Goes to Show | (unnamed) | short |
| 1970 | Rookery Nook | Gertrude Twine | TV movie |
| 1972 | The Ruling Class | Nurse Brice | |
| 1976 | The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones | Nellie | |
| 1980 | Sweet William | Aunt Bee | |
# Heliyon

Heliyon is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access mega journal covering research in science, medicine and engineering. Unlike most of its competitors, the journal will consider for publication works reporting negative/null results, incremental advances, and replication studies, thus filling the market niche, which became vacant after the discontinuation of the Journal of Negative Results in Biomedicine in 2017.
Heliyon was established in 2015 by Cell Press, a division of Elsevier. According to the publisher's website: "the [journal's] name is all about shining light on important research. Helios was the Greek god of the sun. This root word gave us inspiration, as we want this journal to illuminate knowledge across a broad spectrum."
The journal is divided into numerous sections, each with its own editorial team. Articles are published under a CC BY open access license.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstract Service
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Directory of Open Access Journals
* Food Science and Technology Abstracts
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* The Zoological Record.
As of October 2024, the journal's indexation in the Science Citation Index Expanded is "on hold" and pending re-evaluation, with Web of Science citing the concerns on "the quality of the content published in this journal" as a reason for the suspension.