OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS E16

HMS E16 was an E-class submarine built by Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness for the Royal Navy. She was laid down on 15 May 1913 and was commissioned on 27 February 1915. Her hull cost £105,700. E16 was the first E-class to sink a U-boat, U-6, sunk 4 mi (6.4 km) south-west of Karmøy island off Stavanger, Norway on 15 September 1915. E16 was sunk by a mine in Heligoland Bight on 22 August 1916. There were no survivors.

## Design

Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E16 had a displacement of 662 long tons (673 t) at the surface and 807 long tons (820 t) while submerged. She had a total length of 180 feet (55 m) and a beam of 22 feet 8.5 inches (6.922 m). She was powered by two 800 horsepower (600 kW) Vickers eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower (310 kW) electric motors. The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a submerged speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of 50 long tons (51 t) of diesel and ranges of 3,255 miles (5,238 km; 2,829 nmi) when travelling at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). E16 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
As with most of the early E class boats, E16 was not fitted with a deck gun during construction but may have had one fitted later, forward of the conning tower. She had five 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.
E-Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt (1.3 hp) power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was 100 feet (30 m) although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet (61 m). Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.

## Crew

Her complement was three officers and 28 men.
# Karl George Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen

Karl George Lebrecht of Anhalt-Köthen (Köthen, 15 August 1730 – Semlin, 17 October 1789), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Köthen.
He was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Augustus Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, by his second wife Christine Johanna Emilie, daughter of Erdmann II, Count of Promnitz-Pless.

## Life

As a young prince, Karl George Lebrecht served briefly in the Danish army (1750–51) and, from November 1751, in the Prussian army.
In 1755, he inherited Anhalt-Köthen after the death of his father.
Karl George Lebrecht was created a knight of the Order of the Black Eagle in 1780 and in 1787 was elevated to the rank of Generalfeldmarschall.
During the Turkish Wars of the 1780s he contracted a fever and died in Semlin (now Zemun) near Belgrade.

## Marriage and issue

In Glücksburg on 26 July 1763 Karl George Lebrecht married Louise Charlotte (b. Glücksburg, 5 March 1749 - d. Köthen, 30 March 1812), daughter of Frederick (1701–1766), Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, and by birth a princess of Denmark as descendant in the male line of King Christian III. They had six children:
* Karoline Louise (b. Köthen, 8 January 1767 - d. Köthen, 8 February 1768).
* Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince and from 1806 first Duke of Anhalt-Köthen (b. Köthen, 18 November 1769 - d. Schloss Geuz, 5 May 1812).
* Karl William (b. Köthen, 5 January 1771 - killed in action at Avesnes, 8 November 1793).
* Louise Friederike (b. Köthen, 30 August 1772 - d. Köthen, 28 December 1775).
* Louis (b. Köthen, 25 September 1778 - d. Köthen, 16 September 1802).
* Fredericka Wilhelmine (b. Köthen, 7 September 1780 - d. Köthen, 21 July 1781).
| Preceded byAugustus Louis | Prince of Anhalt-Köthen 1755–1789 | Succeeded byAugustus Christian Frederick |
# Ariston Records

Ariston Records was a record company established in Milan, Italy, by Alfredo Rossi (1925–2008). It was active from 1964 to 1989. It was part of the larger Ariston Group, which was founded in 1949 by Alfredo and his brother, the composer Carlo Alberto Rossi (1921–2010), and which included several publishing firms, recording studios, and a record pressing plant.

## Recording artists with the label and subsidiaries

Musicians who recorded for the label included I Corvi, Bruno Lauzi, Ornella Vanoni, Mino Reitano, Franco Califano, Tony Renis, Claudio Rocchi, and Donatella Rettore.

## Ariston labels

* Victory (it)
* First (it)
* Jet (it)
* Victory (it)

## Ariston's music publishing imprints

* Edizioni musicali Ariston (it)
* Santa Cecilia (namesake of Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, a music conservatory)
* Pettirosso
* M.E.C. [Music European Co.]
* Accademia
* First
* Formidable
* Regent
* Palace
# HMCS Stratford

HMCS Stratford was a Bangor-class minesweeper that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. The minesweeper saw action in the Battle of the Atlantic and the Battle of the St. Lawrence. In March 1945 Stratford collided with another ship and was rendered unusable. The minesweeper was broken up in 1946. She was named after the city of Stratford, Ontario.

## Design and description

A British design, the Bangor-class minesweepers were smaller than the preceding Halcyon-class minesweepers in British service, but larger than the Fundy class in Canadian service. They came in two versions powered by different engines; those with a diesel engines and those with vertical triple-expansion steam engines. Stratford was of the latter design and was larger than her diesel-engined cousins. Stratford was 180 feet (54.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and a draught of 9 feet 9 inches (3.0 m). The minesweeper had a displacement of 672 long tons (683 t). She had a complement of 6 officers and 77 enlisted.
Stratford had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,400 indicated horsepower (1,800 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The minesweeper could carry a maximum of 150 long tons (152 t) of fuel oil.
Stratford was armed with a single quick-firing (QF) 12-pounder (3 in (76 mm)) 12 cwt HA gun mounted forward. The ship was also fitted with a QF 2-pounder Mark VIII aft and were eventually fitted with single-mounted QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns on the bridge wings. Those ships assigned to convoy duty had two depth charge launchers and four chutes to deploy the 40 depth charges they carried.

## Service history

Stratford was ordered to be built as part of the Royal Canadian Navy's 1941–42 shipbuilding programme. The minesweeper's keel was laid down on 29 October 1941 by Davie Shipbuilding and Repairing Co. Ltd. at Lauzon, Quebec. The ship was launched on 14 February 1942 and commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 29 August at Toronto.
After arriving at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Stratford was assigned to Newfoundland Force. With that unit, the ship was used as convoy escort throughout the war. In December 1944, she underwent a refit at Dartmouth. After its completion she traveled to Bermuda to work up from 15 February to 18 March 1945. During her return from Bermuda, Stratford collided with the destroyer HMCS Ottawa in the approaches to Halifax on 11 March 1945. Her forecastle was damaged significantly and as a result of this, she remained inactive until being paid off on 4 January 1946. She was placed on the disposal list in 1946 and sold for scrap. The ship was broken up in 1946.
# Kapllan Pasha Tomb

The Kapllan Pasha Tomb (Albanian: Tyrbja e Kapllan Pashës) is a Muslim Türbe built in 1817 in the center of Tirana, Albania. The government of Albania declared it a Cultural Monument of the first category in 1948. Its 8 columns are made of carved stone, placed on an octagonal-shaped stone base, and capped with octagonal shape capitals. The former Ottoman ruler of Tirana was interned here in the 19th century, but his remains were later repatriated to Istanbul, Turkey.
It stood next to the Sylejman Pasha Mosque, which was destroyed during World War II and is not to be confused with the Suleyman Pasha Tomb. It was restored by the Municipality of Tirana in 1985.
# USS Claiborne

USS Claiborne (AK-171) was an Alamosa-class cargo ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. She was responsible for delivering troops, goods and equipment to locations in the war zone.

## Construction

Claiborne was launched 3 September 1944, by Froemming Brothers, Inc., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 2144; sponsored by Miss L. Kapczynski; and commissioned 19 April 1945 at New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Service history
### World War II Pacific Theatre operations

Claiborne departed Gulfport, Mississippi, 20 May 1945 and arrived at Hollandia, New Guinea, 5 July. For the next 6 months she operated in the Philippines and New Guinea areas, carrying food, and supplies, and helping to redeploy troops among the various islands. Claiborne sailed from Manila 6 January 1946, for Yokosuka, Japan, anchoring there 13 January.

### Post-war decommissioning

Claiborne was decommissioned and transferred to the War Shipping Administration at Tokyo 7 February 1946. The ship was operated by the War Department until placed in the Reserve Fleet berthing area at Olympia, Washington, on 5 May 1950. Ultimately, she was sold to the Marine Power & Equipment Company, on 6 January 1971, and was delivered to her purchaser at Olympia on 1 February 1971 for scrapping.
# Mimumesa littoralis

Mimumesa littoralis is a Palearctic species of solitary wasp.
# Étienne Ozi

Étienne Ozi (9 December 1754 – 5 October 1813) was a French bassoonist and composer. He is known for his concertos, symphonies concertantes, and pedagogical pieces. His works were influential in the development of the bassoon and remain a staple of the classical bassoon repertoire.
Ozi's Nouvelle Méthode de basson (1803) was regarded as one of the first complete instructional materials for the bassoon, which was at the time still seven-keyed, as compared to the far more complex modern instrument. The technical demands of Ozi's literature spurred on its development; instrument maker Carl Almenräder in particular used his compositions to direct further development of the bassoon in his development of the key mechanism. The Méthodes were adopted by the early Paris Conservatory as a course of study, containing "detailed principles for the study of the bassoon, exercises in all keys with bass accompaniment, twelve sonatas of progressive difficulty, thirty scale variations and forty-two caprices. It also includes instructions on caring for the instrument, and methods of making the reeds."
Born in Nîmes, Ozi received his early musical experience from a military ensemble, but settled in Paris in 1777, where he studied with Georg Wenzel Ritter. His 1779 debut at the Concert Spirituel won the effusive praise of the Parisian press. His 36 appearances over 12 years performing there included 19 performances of his own works.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Etienne Ozi: Six Grandes Sonates from "Nouvelle Méthode de Basson", Paris 1803 Danny Bond (bassoon), Richte van der Meer (cello). Accent Records.
# Philippine dawn bat

The Philippine dawn bat (Eonycteris robusta) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae found in the Philippines.
# Trevor Boyns

Trevor Boyns (born 1953) is a British business historian and Professor of Accounting & Business History at the Cardiff University, known for his work in the field of the history of accountancy and business history.

## Biography

Boyns obtained his first class degree in mathematics and economics in 1974 from the University of Warwick, and his PhD in econometric history in 1982 from the University of Wales with the thesis, entitled "Labour productivity in the British coal industry, 1874-1913."
Boyns spends his academic career at the Cardiff University, where he started in 1976 as tutorial fellow. In 1978 he was appointed lecturer, in 1997 senior lecturer and in 2004 Professor of Accounting & Business History. Nowadays in 2014 he is also Director of Undergraduate Programmes for Economics. He initially focussed his research on the economic and business history of the British coal industry, particularly about the South Wales Coalfield but in the 1990s started focussing his research on the history of accountancy.
Boyns has been President of the Association of Business Historians, and founding editor or the Accounting, Business & Financial History.

## Selected publications

* Trevor Boyns, Malcolm Anderson, J. R. Edwards (eds.). British Cost Accounting, 1887-1952: Contemporary Essays from the Accounting literature. 1996/2014
* Boyns, Trevor, John Richard Edwards, and Marc Nikitin. The birth of industrial accounting in France and Britain. Taylor & Francis, 1997/2013.
* Trevor Boyns, J. R. Edwards. A History of Management Accounting: The British Experience. 2012.
Articles, a selection:
* Edwards, John Richard, and Trevor Boyns. "Industrial organization and accounting innovation: charcoal ironmaking in England 1690–1783." Management Accounting Research 3.2 (1992): 151–169.
* Edwards, John Richard, Trevor Boyns, and Malcolm Anderson. "British cost accounting development: continuity and change." The Accounting Historians Journal (1995): 1-41.
* Boyns, Trevor, and John Richard Edwards. "The development of accounting in mid-nineteenth century Britain: a non-disciplinary view." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 9.3 (1996): 40–60.
* Boyns, Trevor, and John Richard Edwards. "Cost and management accounting in early Victorian Britain: a Chandleresque analysis?." Management Accounting Research 8.1 (1997): 19–46.
* Boyns, Trevor, and John Richard Edwards. "The Construction of Cost Accounting Systems in Britain to 1900: The Case of the Coal, Iron and Steel Industries 1." Business History 39.3 (1997): 1-29.
* Boyns, Trevor, and John Richard Edwards. "The development of cost and management accounting in Britain." Handbooks of Management Accounting Research 2 (2006): 969–1034.
# Philippine forest roundleaf bat

The Philippine forest roundleaf bat (Hipposideros obscurus) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to the Philippines.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1861 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. Peters initially placed it in the now-defunct genus Phyllorhina, with the scientific name Phyllorhina obscura. Its species name "obscurus" is Latin for "dark".
# Ipolytölgyes

Ipolytölgyes is a village in Pest county, Hungary.
# Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat

The Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (Nyctimene rabori) locally known in Tagalog as Bayakan is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to the Philippines and known from the islands of Cebu, Negros and Sibuyan. It occurs in and near primary and secondary subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is often found near water. The species is named for Dioscoro S. Rabor who, with several others, first collected the species.
Other common names of the species include Visayan tube-nosed fruit bat and Rabor's tube-nosed fruit bat.

## Conservation

Nyctimene rabori is currently classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation.
# Etobicoke General Hospital

The Etobicoke General Hospital is a community hospital located at 101 Humber College Boulevard in the Etobicoke district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Etobicoke General Hospital serves the communities of Etobicoke, Brampton, Mississauga, Caledon, and Woodbridge.

## Overview

The hospital has 262 hospital beds and serves over 230 000 residents in Etobicoke and the surrounding areas. Annually, the hospital has over 50,270 outpatients, 15,785 inpatients, and has 70,000 emergency visits. It employs 1026 health care professionals, and has more than 200 affiliated family physicians and specialists. It also has 400 dedicated volunteers including a wide variety of co-operative education students. It is a member of the William Osler Health System group of hospitals.

## History

The original hospital building was opened in 1972, following governmental investment and a major donations push led by a group of local volunteers. Although rearrangement and renovation followed over the decades since the hospital's opening, further expansion would occur more than 40 years later.
In 2018, Osler opened the Etobicoke Wellness Centre (EWC). The Wellness Centre represents a partnership between the hospital and various external partners, such as independent physicians and private businesses. It houses a number of Etobicoke General outpatient services, such as a fracture clinic, a pre-anesthesia care unit, diagnostic imaging, a diabetes education centre, and a 15-machine hemodialysis unit, newly opened in April 2020. The remainder of the building is dedicated to private clinics and businesses, such as LifeLabs.
Immediately following the opening of the Etobicoke Wellness Centre, a new patient tower (nicknamed the "west wing") was opened in June 2019. The patient tower houses a new emergency department, ICU, birthing unit, neonatal ICU, and a number of outpatient clinics.
# Greifswalder SC

Greifswalder Sport Club was a German football club from Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It was active from 1926 to 1945, and 1990 to 2003.

## History

Founded on 3 January 1926, the club played in the state football system before World War II. It achieved promotion to the Gauliga Pommern, the top flight, in 1937. After the war, all private sports clubs were shut down by the Soviet occupation in East Germany; the city was represented by state team BSG Einheit Greifswald (1946–1968) and nuclear plant team BSG KKW Greifswald (1968–1990).
Following German reunification, the club was revived on 21 June 1990, entering the NOFV-Oberliga in 1991. It became a force in the newly created Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Cup, winning four consecutive times from 1993 to 1996. The team was relegated to the Verbandsliga Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in 2002, where it played its final season before dissolution on 30 June 2003. It was replaced by Greifswalder SV 04 (2004–2015).
The team entered the DFB-Pokal for the first time in 1991–92, the first season integrating the former East Germany. In the preliminary round for the region, it advanced past SV Post Telekom Neubrandenburg, SV Stahl Thale and Riesaer SV Blau-Weiß (both on penalties) to reach the national stages. There, it defeated BSV Brandenburg (again on penalties) before a 2–0 home loss to Dynamo Dresden in the second round.
Greifswalder SC returned to the cup in 1993–94, losing by the same score at home to TSG Pfeddersheim upon entry in the second round. The following year, they lost 4–1 at home in the first round to Borussia Mönchengladbach. A year later, they won by that score at home to VfB Lübeck before losing by the same margin to Rot-Weiss Essen. In 1996–97, their final entry, they lost 3–0 at home in the first round to SpVgg Unterhaching.
FIFA World Cup winner Toni Kroos, a native of the city, played in the team's youth ranks from 1997 to 2002. Their successor club earned €60,000 compensation from his transfer from Bayern Munich to Real Madrid.
# Park Cities, Texas

Park Cities is a term used in reference to two communities in Dallas County, Texas – the Town of Highland Park and the City of University Park. The two municipalities, which share a border, are surrounded by the city of Dallas and comprise an enclave.
As of the 2010 census, the Park Cities had a population of 31,632.
The Park Cities have among the highest per capita incomes in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex and Texas.
In 2000, the Robb Report presented a report which stated that the Park Cities ranked No. 9 in a list of communities with the highest quality living in the USA.

## Demographics

* Total Population: 31,632
* Total Households: 11,590
* Total Families: 7,703
* Racial makeup:
** 95.14% White
** 3.00% Hispanic or Latino of any race
** 1.84% Asian
** 1.14% African American
** 0.89% from other races
** 0.77 from two or more races
** 0.20% Native American
** 0.02% Pacific Islander
* Per Capita Income: $80,211
* Median Household Income: $121,084
* Median Income (Males): In excess of $100,000
* Median Income (Females): $43,801
In terms of formal education, the Park Cities rank as Texas' first and second most educated communities. 82.8% of adults in University Park age 25 years or older possess an associate degree or higher, and 80.5% obtained a baccalaureate degree or higher. 76.6% of adults in Highland Park age 25 years or older possess an associate degree or higher, and 74.7% obtained a baccalaureate degree or higher.

## Culture

In 1982, the Park Cities Historical Society, which is intended to preserve the community, was founded.

## Education

The Highland Park Independent School District serves most of the Park Cities. A small portion of Highland Park (areas west of Roland Avenue) is zoned to the Dallas Independent School District.
University Park is home to Southern Methodist University.

### Schools

* Boone Elementary
* Armstrong Elementary
* McCulloch Intermediate and Highland Park Middle School
* University Park Elementary
* Hyer Elementary
* Bradfield Elementary
* Highland Park High School

## Media

* The Dallas Morning News is the Dallas citywide newspaper.
* Park Cities News is the official community newspaper since 1938.
# Hypocalymma minus

Hypocalymma minus is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is a low-growing shrub, with heart-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs, white or pale pink flowers usually arranged singly in leaf axils with 10 to 20 stamens in one or two rows.

## Description

Hypocalymma minus is a low-growing shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) high and 20–70 cm (7.9–27.6 in) wide. Its leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped, 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long and 3–9 mm (0.12–0.35 in) wide on a petiole 0.1–0.5 mm (0.0039–0.0197 in) long. The lower surface of the leaves is a lighter shade of green than the upper surface with tiny oil glands. The flowers are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) in diameter, mostly borne singly in leaf axils on a peduncle 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long, each flower on a pedicel up to 0.8 mm (0.031 in) long, with bracteoles 0.7–1.5 mm (0.028–0.059 in) long but that fall off as the flowers open. The floral tube is 0.6–1.2 mm (0.024–0.047 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) in diameter and the sepal lobes are broadly egg-shaped to almost round, 0.6–1.3 mm (0.024–0.051 in) long, 1.0–1.6 mm (0.039–0.063 in) wide and white, sometimes with a pink tinge. The petals are white or pale pink, 1.2–2.0 mm (0.047–0.079 in) long and there are 10 to 20 white stamens in one or two rows, the longest filaments 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from September to February, and the fruit is a capsule 1.3–1.5 mm (0.051–0.059 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 2003 by Arne Strid and Gregory John Keighery in the Nordic Journal of Botany who gave it the name Hypocalymma cordifolium subsp. minus from specimens collected by Strid near Brennan's Ford east-north-east of Augusta in 1982. In 2013, Greg Keighery raised to subspecies to species status as Hypocalymma minus in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (minus) means 'smaller' or 'less'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Hypocalymma grows in near coastal, winter-wet areas from near Busselton to Denmark in the Jarrah Forest and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia.