OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Re d'Italia

SS Re d'Italia was an Italian ocean liner for Lloyd Sabaudo named for the King of Italy (Italian: Re d'Italia). Launched in 1906, she sailed between Italy and New York and South America for most of her career. During World War I she was employed as a troopship carrying United States troops to France as part of the United States Navy Cruiser and Transport Force. She was scrapped in 1929.

## Early career

Re d'Italia, was built by Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd. of Sunderland, with steam engines provided by G. Clark Ltd. of Sunderland. Launched on 22 December 1906 for Lloyd Sabaudo, she sailed on her maiden voyage from Genoa to Palermo, Naples, and New York on 6 April 1907. Continuing on Mediterranean–New York service, Re d'Italia sailed opposite of Principe di Piemonte on the route through about 1910, and Regina d'Italia through about 1916. In 1917, Re d'Italia, by this time the only Lloyd Sabaudo ship sailing to the United States, made four roundtrips to New York.

## U.S. troopship duties

Beginning in May 1918, Re d'Italia was chartered as a United States troop transport and attached to the United States Navy Cruiser and Transport Force.
Re d'Italia sailed on her first wartime convoy on 18 May from Newport News, Virginia, with U.S. Navy transports Madawaska, Pocahontas, Zeelandia. Rendezvousing with a contingent of transports from New York—Navy transports President Grant, Calamares, Army transport ship El Occidente, Navy stores ship Bridge, and Italian steamer Duca degli Abruzzi—the convoy was escorted by American cruiser Huntington, and destroyers Little and Kimberly. After arriving in France on 30 May, Re d'Italia returned to the United States in mid June.
Re d'Italia's next convoy left Newport News on 23 June and consisted of the Italian steamers Caserta, Duca d'Aosta, the French Patria, and American transports Pocahontas and Susquehanna. Accompanied by Montana, South Dakota, Huntington, Gregory, and Fairfax, the convoy reached France on 5 July. Re d'Italia returned to Virginia on 21 July with Caserta.
Re d'Italia left Newport News with the American transport Tenadores on their next convoy on 31 July, joining up with New York transports Maui, Siboney, Calamares, Henry R. Mallory, and Orizaba. Escorts for the convoy were cruisers Seattle and Charleston, and destroyers Preble, Colhoun,Paul Jones. The convoy arrived in France on 12 August. Re d'Italia arrived back in Virginia on 24 August.
The Italian liner made additional crossings in September and October, returning after the latter on 17 November, six days after the Armistice.

## Later career

Re d'Italia's first voyage after the Armistice was from Genoa to Marseille and New York on 27 April 1919. In 1920, she was refitted to carry second- and third-class passengers only. She continued Mediterranean–New York sailings until 1922 when she was transferred to South American service. On 26 October 1923 she made one roundtrip from Genoa to Naples, Palermo, and New York. She was scrapped at Genoa in 1929.
# Penpergwm railway station

Penpergwm railway station was a former station which served the Monmouthshire, Wales, village of Penpergwm, although the community adjacent to the station was very small and it could equally be said to have served the larger village of Llangattock Nigh Usk (Llangatwg Dyffryn Wysg in Welsh) which lay less than half a mile away to the east. It was located on the Welsh Marches Line between Pontypool (formerly Pontypool Road) and Abergavenny.
The former station house is now a private residence.
The station closed in 1958. The double line remains in use and carries a regular service of trains between Cardiff, Newport and Hereford.

## Accidents

The station appears to have been the scene of a surprising number of accidents recorded in local newspapers:
* 4 April 1865. Thomas Morley, a platelayer, while avoiding the path of one train was hit by a pilot engine on the other.
* 1871 attempted derailment
* December 1890. 'A pick-up goods train was being shunted from the up line across the down line into the yard to bring out some laden trucks, when another goods train, coming from Abergavenny and bound for Newport, dashed into it and cut it in two. The accident was due to the steep gradient and' the inability of the driver of the through goods train to pull up in time to avert the mischief.'
* 7 January 1895. 'As Mr George Hughes, of Penpergwm Farm, was crossing the line at Penpergwm Station on Monday evening, about half-past five, he was knocked down by the northern express train and cut to pieces.'
* August 1898. Wm. E. Price was crossing the line, thinking the approaching train was stopping, and was hit and killed by a northbound express train.
* May 1917. Farmer cut to pieces by express train travelling at 50 mph.
# Bosnia and Herzegovina–Spain relations

Bosnia and Herzegovina–Spain relations were formally established on 14 December 1992.
Historical ties date back to the introduction of the Spanish language to Bosnia by Spanish-speaking Jews fleeing Spain after the enactment of the Alhambra Decree in 1492. During the Bosnian War of 1992 to 1995, Spain sent troops to support the United Nations peacekeeping effort in Bosnia.

## History
### Spanish language

Spanish language was first introduced to Bosnia and Herzegovina when it was settled by the Spanish-speaking Sephardic Jews, who had fled the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon following the enactment of the Alhambra Decree by Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1492. According to the 1921 census, Judaeo-Spanish language was the mother tongue to about 10,000 out of c. 70,000 inhabitants of Sarajevo.
The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia (a puppet state that included all of Bosnia and Herzegovina) in the 1940s and the Bosnian War in the 1990s severely depleted Bosnia and Herzegovina's Jewish population; very few of the remaining Jews speak Judaeo-Spanish as their first language. The only university in Bosnia and Herzegovina offering courses of the Spanish language is the University of Sarajevo.

### Formal relations

Formal diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 14 December 1992.
Spain allied with Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War (1992–1995). Following the passage of Resolution 770 by the United Nations Security Council in 1993, which guaranteed delivery of humanitarian aid by UN troops even under force, Spain, along with France, Italy, and Belgium, sent troops to aid the effort. Spain also joined France, Great Britain, and the United States in signing a May 22, 1993, "joint strategy" agreement to guard "safe areas" against Serbian invasion.
From 1992 on, Spain sent over 46,000 troops to Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of UN, NATO and UE missions. As of 2022, Spain military deployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina takes place under the purview of the EUFOR-Althea operation.

## Resident diplomatic missions

While Spain maintains two diplomatic missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the latter maintains only one mission in Spain. The Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in Madrid.
The Embassy of Spain in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, was opened in 1999. The economic and trade relations are rather limited, due to the lack of Spanish entrepreneurs and the still on-going process of standardization in the latter country, as well as due to the issues posed by the bureaucracy and corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina. One of the goals set by the embassy is the promotion of Spanish culture by conducting concerts, exhibitions and academic events. Spain also maintains a consulate in Mostar.
Additionally, the city of Barcelona signed an agreement of friendship and cooperation with Sarajevo in 1994, and opened the Local Democracy Embassy, staffed by Barcelona's representative, in Sarajevo in 1996.
* Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Madrid
* Embassy of Spain in Sarajevo
# Friedrich Rühs

Friedrich Rühs (1781-1820) was a German historian of Scandinavian and Germanic history. At the time of the Liberation War he wrote xenophobic anti-French and anti-Jewish nationalist texts, and is seen as a forerunner of volkish antisemitism.

## Works

* Geschichte Schwedens, 5 Bände, Halle 1803–1814 (schwed. Übersetzung: 1823-25)
* Finnland und seine Bewohner, Greifswald 1809
* Entwurf einer Propädeutik des historischen Studiums [1811], Neuauflage (Band 7 der Reihe Wissen und Kritik) hg. und eingeleitet v. Dirk Fleischer u. Hans Schleier, Waltrop 1997.
* Über den Ursprung der Isländischen Poesie, Berlin 1813
* Historische Entwickelung des Einflusses Frankreichs und der Franzosen auf Deutschland und die Deutschen, Berlin 1815
* Über die Ansprüche der Juden auf das deutsche Bürgerrecht, Berlin 1815
* Das Verhältnis Holsteins und Schleswigs zu Deutschland und Dänemark, Berlin 1817
* Handbuch der Geschichte des Mittelalters (Neue verbesserte Auflage: Arnold, Stuttgart 1840)

### As editor

* Carl Gustaf af Leopold (Autor): Schwedens neueste Verhältnisse, Greifswald 1804
* Carl Gustaf af Leopold (Autor): Vermischte prosaische Schriften, Rostock/Leipzig 1805
* Gustav III. (Autor): Werke in drei Bänden, Berlin 1805–1808
* Edda, nebst einer Einleitung über die nordische Poesie und Mythologie, Berlin 1812
* This article about a German writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andrew Withers

Andrew Withers (born 5 February 1957) is an Australian former representative rower. He was a four time national champion, represented at the 1978 and the 1979 World Rowing Championships and competed in the men's eight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## School, club & state rowing

Withers was educated at Melbourne Grammar School where he took up rowing, He rowed in that school's first VIII in both of his senior years of 1973 and 1974. The 1974 Melbourne Grammar eight won the national schoolboy eight title at that year's Australian Rowing Championships. His senior club rowing was from the Mercantile Rowing Club.
Victorian state representative honours first came for Withers in 1975 when aged just 18 he was selected into the Victorian men's senior eight which contested the King's Cup at the annual Interstate Regatta. He made six King's Cup appearances for Victoria between 1975 and 1981 and saw victories in 1979 and 1980.
He twice stroked Mercantile coxless fours to senior national championship titles - in 1980 and 1981, and in both those years also won silver medals in the coxed four event at stroke.

## International representative rowing

Withers made his Australian representative debut in 1978 when selected in the coxed four to race at the 1978 World Rowing Championships on Lake Karapiro. That crew performed well, placing second in their heat then making it through the repechage to the A final where they finished in fifth place. For the 1979 World Rowing Championships in Bled, the strong Victorian showing in that year's King's Cup saw Withers amongst a number of Victorians selected into the Australian men's eight. An injury during the campaign to Rob Lang resulted in the squad's selected sculler Ted Hale stepping into the five seat of the eight. That crew placed third in their semi-final and fourth in the final.
For the 1980 Moscow Olympics the new Australian Director of Coaching Reinhold Batschi utilised small boating racing criteria and selected an eight with rowers from three states including Withers in the five seat. The Australian eight finished in fifth place in the Olympic final. He rowed on in 1981 to state and national success but the 1980 Olympic eight was Withers' last Australian representative appearance.

## Personal

Withers married fellow 1980 Australian rowing Olympian Sally Harding.
# Sima Rangju

Sima Rangju (Chinese: 司馬穰苴) or Tian Rangju (Chinese: 田穰苴) (dates of birth and death unknown) was a famous Chinese military general during the Spring and Autumn period, often seen as the spiritual successor of Jiang Ziya. He served in the State of Qi, defending it from the states of Jin and Yan, and went as high in the army as Da Sima, the Minister of War. As a result, he is also sometimes called Sima Rangju . He was later dismissed by Duke Jing of Qi, who apparently listened to hypocrites, falsely accusing Rangju. He was depressed and fell ill, resulting in his death. Little is known about his life due to the lack of historical records, but his thoughts and ideas passed on. His works were later composed into a book called The Methods of the Sima. He was highly praised by Sima Qian, a famous Chinese historian.

## Life

Yan Ying, the Prime Minister of Duke Jing of Qi, recommended Rangju to the duke and he became a general. He was ordered to restore territory lost to the states of Jin and Yan. In order to build his prestige within the army, he suggested to the Duke to send someone to oversee his actions. The Duke sent Zhuang Gu (庄贾) as the overseer. Zhuang Gu was always arrogant, and he was late attending a parade. Rangju followed the regulations and ordered that Zhuang Gu be executed. When a messenger sent by Zhuang Gu retrieved a document that gave Zhuang Gu the command of the army, Rangju said: "When the general is commanding an army, he can disobey orders from the King." He then asked a law officer: "What punishment does he deserve for galloping in the army camp? " The answer was "execution". Rangju then executed the messenger for galloping freely inside the army camp, also killing his horse and destroying his cart.
Rangju enforced the laws with fairness and his prestige increased rapidly within the army. He defeated the armies of Jin and Yan, restoring lost land. He was promoted to Da Sima, the Minister of War. The Tian Clan which he belonged to also became more powerful. Other Qi clans including Bao (鲍), Gao (高) and Guo (国) saw him as a threat and made false allegations against Rangju in front of the Duke. In the end, the Duke dismissed Rangju. Rangju died soon afterward. The next leader of the Tian clan Tian Qi (田乞) therefore despised those three families. The son of Tian Qi, called Tian Chang (田常), later destroyed the three families.
Tian Chang's great grandson King Wei of Qi organised the works of Rangju and it was known as The Precepts of War, also known as The Methods of the Sima.
# List of FAW Premier Cup winners

The FAW Premier Cup (formerly the FAW Invitation Cup) is a defunct Welsh football cup competition, organised annually by the Football Association of Wales from 1997 to 2008.

## Results

| Year | Winner | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Attendance |
| 1997–98 | Wrexham | 2–1 | Cardiff City | Racecourse Ground | |
| 1998–99 | Barry Town | 2–1 | Wrexham | Racecourse Ground | |
| 1999–2000 | Wrexham | 2–0 | Cardiff City | Racecourse Ground | |
| 2000–01 | Wrexham | 2–0 | Swansea City | Vetch Field | |
| 2001–02 | Cardiff City | 1–0 | Swansea City | Ninian Park | 6,629 |
| 2002–03 | Wrexham | 6–1 | Newport County | Racecourse Ground | 4,014 |
| 2003–04 | Wrexham | 4–1 | Rhyl | Belle Vue | 2,800 |
| 2004–05 | Swansea City | 2–1 | Wrexham | Vetch Field | 9,000 |
| 2005–06 | Swansea City | 2–1 | Wrexham | Racecourse Ground | 3,032 |
| 2006–07 | The New Saints | 1–0 | Newport County | Newport Stadium | 1,809 |
| 2007–08 | Newport County | 1–0 | Llanelli | Newport Stadium | 1,889 |
# Good Earth Tea

Good Earth Tea is a tea and herbal tea company. Founded in 1972 under the name Fmali Herb Company and based in Santa Cruz, California, it was one of the first American herbal tea companies during the early 1970s. In the late 1970s, it began to develop trademark teas for Good Earth Restaurants, and launched Good Earth teas in tea bag form to the California grocery market in 1988.
The company has since evolved to include a wide range of teas made with natural ingredients that span all sorts of varietals, herbs, botanicals and flavors.

## Company

Good Earth was acquired by Tetley US Holdings Limited in October 2005, which is a subsidiary of Tata Global Beverages. In January 2011, Tata relocated Good Earth from California to New Jersey. During 2011 and 2012, Good Earth Tea launched the "Tag, You're It Contest", a nationwide contest offering fans a chance to submit an original, thought-provoking quote to be used on the tea tags of the brand's flavorful blends.
In November 2013, Tata Global Beverages rebranded Good Earth to diversify it in the competitive tea market. The new "Untamed Tea" brand message and marketing strategy redesigned the brand's website, launched extensive social media outreach, and a celebrity chef partnership. It also included new flavors with new taste profiles, some with stevia, and discontinued older flavors.
In January 2014, Good Earth Tea collaborated with celebrity chef Elizabeth Falkner from Bravo's Top Chef. Falkner's adventurous palate led to the creation of recipes infused with Good Earth Tea.
Good Earth produced over 40 different blends of tea, now concentrating on 14 unique teas. Good Earth teas are available in natural and organic varieties.
# Slimane Raho

Slimane Raho (born 20 October 1975) is an Algerian former professional football who played as a right-back. An international from 1998 to 2010, Raho represented the Algeria national team from 1998 to 2010, participating in the 2002, 2004 and 2010 Africa Cup of Nations. In total, he had 48 caps for the team, including 18 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. He made his debut for the national team against Libya on 14 August 1998.

## International statistics

Algeria national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1998 | 3 | 0 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | 11 | 0 |
| 2002 | 7 | 0 |
| 2003 | 3 | 0 |
| 2004 | 6 | 0 |
| 2005 | 3 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 8 | 0 |
| 2009 | 3 | 0 |
| 2010 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 48 | 0 |

## Honours
### MC Oran

* Ligue 1: Runner-up 1995–96, 1996–97
* Algerian Cup: 1995–96 ; Runners-up 1997–98
* Algerian League Cup: 1995–96
* Arab Cup Winners' Cup: 1997, 1998
* Arab Super Cup: 1999

### JS Kabylie

* Ligue 1: 2003–04, 2005–06 ; Runner-up 2001–02, 2004–05
* Algerian Cup: Runners-up 2003–04
* CAF Cup: 2000, 2001, 2002

### ES Setif

* Ligue 1: 2003–04, 2006–07 ; Runner-up 2008–09
* Algerian Cup: Runners-up 2009–10
* Arab Club Champions Cup: 2006–07, 2007–08
* North African Cup of Champions: 2009
* North African Cup Winners Cup: 2010
* North African Super Cup: 2010

### International

* African Cup of Nations: Fourth place 2010
# Zeberkhan

Zeberkhan (Persian: زبرخان) may refer to:
* Zeberkhan District
* Zeberkhan Rural District
# Guidobald of Thun

Guidobald of Thun (1616–1668) was a Roman Catholic Archbishop of Salzburg, Bishop of Regensburg, and a Cardinal.

## Life

Born on 16 December 1616, into the House of Thun, Guidobald of Thun was chosen as the Archbishop of Salzburg on 3 February 1654. He officially assumed the title of Archbishop of Salzburg on 24 September 1654, following his ordination by Cardinal Ernst Adalbert von Harrach.
Guidobald is best known for overseeing the completion of the towers, facade, and domes of Salzburg Cathedral during his time as bishop. He also commissioned the construction of Winterreitschule and the Spring on "Residenzplatz". In addition, he established a medical branch at the University of Salzburg.
On 7 March 1666 Guidobald was appointed as the Bishop of Regensburg, and exactly one year later, on 7 March 1667, he was elevated to the rank of Cardinal by Pope Alexander VII. Guidobald was officially confirmed as the Bishop of Regensburg on 16 March 1667.

## Death

On 8 May 1668 Guidobald fell through a loose board on a bridge in Hellbrunn, injuring his shin. The injury became infected, leading to blood poisoning. Shortly after, on 1 June 1668, Archbishop Guidobald passed away. He was buried in the crypt of Salzburg Cathedral.

## Gallery

* Guidobald in 1654
* Guidobald in 1667
* Coat of Arms of Guidobald
* Tomb of Guidobald
# Hiroyuki Tani

Hiroyuki Tani (谷 博之, Tani Hiroyuki, born July 6, 1943) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Tokushima, Tokushima and graduate of Utsunomiya University, he had served in the city assembly of Utsunomiya, Tochigi for two terms since 1979 and then in the assembly of Tochigi Prefecture for four terms since 1987. He was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2001.
# Ashley Carey

Ashley Carey (born 23 May 1969) is a former field hockey player from Australia, who was a member of the team that won the silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Aside from representing Australia at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Carey also played in two World Cups (winning bronze in Lahore in 1990 and bronze in Sydney in 1994), five Champions Trophies (winning gold in Berlin in 1989, gold in Melbourne in 1990, silver in Karachi in 1992 and gold in Kuala Lumpur in 1993) and two Junior World Cups, playing a total of 106 matches for the Kookaburras.
In February 2010, he joined the Hockey Victoria Board of Directors.
# List of protected areas of French Guiana

There are several protected areas of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. The largest protected area is the Guiana Amazonian Park which covers 20,300 square kilometres (7,800 sq mi). As of 2020, 52% of the land territory is protected, and contains one national park, one regional nature reserve, six national nature reserves, two wilderness areas, and 20 sites protected by Conservatoire du littoral.

## Wilderness areas

* Lucifer Dékou-Dékou Biological Reserve. 2012. 644 km$^2$.
* Petite Montagnes Tortue Biological Reserve. 2016. 24 km$^2$.

## Nature parks

* Guiana Amazonian Park. 2007. 20,300 km$^2$.

## Nature reserves

* Amana Nature Reserve. 1998. 148 km$^2$.
* Île du Grand Connétable National Nature Reserve. 1992. 78.5 km$^2$.
* Kaw-Roura Marshland Nature Reserve. 1998. 947 km$^2$.
* Mont Grand Matoury Nature Reserve. 2006. 21 km$^2$.
* Nouragues Nature Reserve. 1995. 1,000 km$^2$.
* Trésor Regional Nature Reserve. 2010. 25 km$^2$.
* La Trinité National Nature Reserve. 1996. 760 km$^2$.

## Protected areas

* Crique et Pripri Yiyi. 1995. 284 km$^2$.
* Dupont Islets [fr]. 2013. 0.017 km$^2$.
* Habitation Vidal [fr]. 2015. 5 km$^2$.
* Îlet la Mère. 2000. 0.49 km$^2$.$^{:58}$
* Montagne d'Argent. 1998. 7.13 km$^2$.
* Petit Cayenne. 2008. 23 km$^2$.
* Piste de l'Anse. 2008. 18 km$^2$.
* Pointe Liberte. 2015. 0.82 km$^2$.
* Prison of the Annamites. 2012. 2 km$^2$.
* Rivages de Cayenne. 1983. 0.51 km$^2$.
* Rive Droite du Mahury. 2013, 54 km$^2$.
* Salines de Montjoly. 1985. 0.63 km$^2$.
* Salvation Islands. 1979. 0.22 km$^2$.$^{:54}$
* Savanes de Wayabo. 2015, 9.7 km$^2$.
* Savanes et Marais de Macouria. 2013. 45 km$^2$.
* Savane Des Peres. 2016. 6.2 km$^2$.
* Voltaire and Vieux Broussard Falls. 2000. 180 km$^2$.
# Oihane Agirregoitia

Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez (Basque pronunciation:; born 18 April 1980) is a Spanish politician from the Basque Country. As the group leader for the Coalition for a Solidary Europe (CEUS) she was elected a Member of the European Parliament in the 2024 European Parliament election in Spain. From 2011 to 2023, she was a city councillor in Bilbao, for the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV).

## Biography

Born in Bilbao, Agirregoitia completed an engineering degree at the University of Deusto. She speaks Spanish, Basque and English. As of 2024, she is married and has a son and a daughter.
Agirregoitia joined the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) in 2006. In 2011 she was elected to the city council on the party's list, remaining there for 12 years. Her responsibilities on the council included consumption, equality, youth, sports and citizen participation. Mayor Juan Mari Aburto awarded her the Medal of the City at the end of her service.
Ahead of the 2024 European Parliament election in Spain, the PNV chose Agirregoitia as its lead candidate on the list of the Coalition for a Solidary Europe (CEUS), a coalition with other peripheral nationalist parties. The coalition retained its one seat in the European Parliament, with an overall drop in votes.