OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# João Cubas

João Victor Cubas Alves (born 21 November 2000) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a central defender for Maringá.

## Club career

Born in Avaré, São Paulo, Cubas joined XV de Jaú in 2016, from São Carlos. He made his first team debut for the former on 29 April 2018, starting in a 1–0 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão home win against Independente de Limeira.
Subsequently, Cubas moved to América Mineiro and returned to youth football, being assigned to the under-20 squad. He made his debut with the main squad of Coelho on 13 October 2019, playing the full 90 minutes and scoring his team's only in a 2–1 away loss against Figueirense, for the Série B championship.
On 2 September 2020, after only one further appearance for América, Cubas joined Santos and was initially assigned to the B-team.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| XV de Jaú | 2018 | Paulista 2ª Divisão | — | — | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| América Mineiro | 2019 | Série B | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| América Mineiro | 2020 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| América Mineiro | Total | Total | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| Santos | 2020 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Santos | 2021 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Santos | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Tupynambás | 2022 | Mineiro Módulo II | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Maringá | 2023 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Rio Branco-SP | 2023 | Paulista 2ª Divisão | — | — | 21 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Monte Azul | 2024 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 1 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 43 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista
# Gilly Salmon

Gilly Salmon has been a digital learning innovator for more than 30 years. She is the founder and C.E.O of Education Alchemists Ltd - a company formed around her life's work including Carpe Diem learning design methodology, pedagogical transformation, online teaching, technology enhanced learning, the 5 stage model and e-tivities.
Previously, Salmon was Academic Director for Open Education Services ( OES) in the UK. Previously, Professor of Innovation and Transformation, and Associate Dean, Online, at the University of Liverpool Management School. Pro Vice chancellor at the University of Western Australia, Pro Vice Chancellor (Learning Transformations) at Swinburne University of Technology, in Melbourne, Australia;Executive Director and Professor (Learning Futures) at the Australian Digital Futures Institute, University of Southern Queensland, Australia. She was previously Professor of E-learning and Learning Technologies, and Head of the Beyond Distance Research Alliance and the Media Zoo, at the University of Leicester in the UK. And before that with the UK Open University Business School. (Salmon, 2013, para. 1–4). She was a founding director of All Things in Moderation Ltd, in 2001.
Salmon has recently spoken at online conferences, including the Learnovation Tech Summit.
# Siege of Crema

The siege of Crema was a siege of the town of Crema, Lombardy by the Holy Roman Empire from 2 July 1159 to 25 January 1160. The Cremaschi attempted to defend their city from the Germans, but were eventually defeated by Frederick Barbarossa's men. Frederick seized Milan in 1162, shortly after he took Crema. These events started the wars of Guelphs and Ghibellines, leading to the formation of the Lombard League, a league of northern Italian communes allied against the emperor, supported by the Pope.

## Background

In 1158, Frederick Barbarossa led an army into northern Italy to reduce the autonomy of its communes. The main imperial ally, Cremona, was at the time quarreling with the nearby Crema about rights and privileges namely owed to the bishops of Cremona. Crema was also allied to Milan, and this was seen as a menace of extension of the Milanese power towards Cremona and the Po River. In a meeting held at Casale Monferrato, the Cremonesi convinced Frederick to attack Crema, an act that would also imply a menace against the rebellious Milan. The Cremonese also paid 15,000 silver corone to Frederick in exchange of his help.

## Siege

After an ultimatum sent by Frederick on 2 February 1159, asking the destruction of their walls, was refused, the Cremaschi settled into their city to hold against a siege. Barbarossa killed his prisoners, so the Cremaschi hacked their prisoners to pieces in front of their comrades.
The besieging troops were formed mostly by Barbarossa's imperial contingents, part of which led by his brother, Conrad, and by the latter's son Frederick; by Bavarian troops under duke Henry the Lion; and by communal troops, mostly belonging to the main imperial allies, Cremona (under bishop Oberto of Dovara) and Pavia. The city was on a marshy plain and was protected by several moats and a tall double wall. The defenders had nine mangonels as defensive artillery. Milan attempted to save Crema by assaulting a nearby town, but Barbarossa drove back the Milanese.
The besiegers set in their final positions in the October 1159; starting from the following December, they used a "cat" (a mobile roof), followed by a siege tower, to cover their siege engineers who were mining under the walls. This led to the Cremaschi also digging tunnels to start underground warfare. After the cat had eroded the walls, a ram was used to create a breach in the walls; the tower was further neared to the walls starting from 6 January. The final assault was launched on January 21 using a mobile bridge measuring some 24 x 3.5 meters, while a smaller one was launched from the siege tower.
The defenders and civilians, some of whom had died of hunger and disease, surrendered on January 25 after the imperial troops had taken control of the outer walls. Some 20,000 survivors were allowed to leave with whatever they could carry before Crema was looted and burnt to the ground. An edict issued by Frederick in 1162 at Lodi officially forbade its reconstruction.
Milan was also taken and destroyed two years later, ending the first phase of the war. Crema could be rebuilt by its citizens after the signature of the Peace of Constance in 1183.
# Television Today

Television Today was an early television series which aired in New York City in 1931 on experimental mechanical television station W2XAB. Also known as Looking at Television, the series featured Charles E. Butterfield, who gave a series of talks. According to the article "Vision Offers Boxing, Chess" in the August 22, 1931, edition of The New York Sun, Butterfield was the radio editor of the Associated Press.

## Scheduling

The episode telecast August 21, 1931, (listed as "Looking at Television") aired at 9:00 PM, preceded by a play titled Hawaiian Shadows and followed by a demonstration of television by Lighthouse for the Blind.
The episode telecast August 28, 1931, aired at 9:00 PM, preceded by Irwin Trio and followed by How the Blind See.
The episode telecast September 4, 1931, aired at 9:00 PM, preceded by pantomimes by Grace Voss and followed by tenor Elliott Jaffe.
The episode telecast September 11, 1931, aired at 9:00 PM, preceded by "vocal trio" and followed by magician Richard Kenny.
# De Vere Gardens

De Vere Gardens is a street in Kensington, London, that in 2015 was considered the fifth most expensive street in England.

## Location

The street runs roughly north to south, from Kensington Road to Canning Place, and parallel to Victoria Road, Kensington, which is the most expensive street in England. De Vere Mews lies to the rear of the southern end of the east side of the street and is entered via Canning Place.

## History

Batty's Hippodrome was quickly built in 1851 to coincide with the Great Exhibition just to the east, and occupied most of the land between Victoria Road to the west and Palace Gate to the east, bounded by Kensington Road to the north and Canning Place to the south, apart from a row of houses in Craven Place on Kensington Road, and Canning Cottage, Melville Cottage and Canning Place Mews on Canning Place. After a second season in 1852, the area was largely disused except for a riding school and "hunting ground" run by W. H. Blackman from 1853 to 1874, using Batty's former stables.
The freeholder, J. D. Grimwood's had emigrated to Chile, and died in Valparaiso in 1843, and the land passed to his Chilean sons-in-law in trust equally for his seven children. From 1870 the Grimwood children sought to sell the land, but it eventually took an Order of Court to sell the five acres in 1875.
The supervising architect was George Barlow Hart, and the main builder was Charles Adams Daw, with other builders, A. F. Taylor and S. A. Cumming. The origin of the name is from the De Vere family, the Earls of Oxford, who owned a substantial part of the ancient manor of Kensington.
In December 2015, it was considered to be the fifth most expensive street in England, with an average property price of £7,359,000, according to research from Lloyds Bank, based on Land Registry data.

## Notable people

* Robert Browning, poet, lived there, at least in 1887-89
* H. Kempton Dyson (1880–1944), English structural engineer, civil engineer, architect, editor and author, lived and died at no 3.
* Henry James, novelist (1843-1916), lived at no 34, from 1886 to 1902
# Andrew Charles Elliott

Andrew Charles Elliott (June 22, 1829 – April 9, 1889) was a British Columbian politician and jurist who was the fourth premier of British Columbia from 1876 to 1878.

## Career

Elliott's varied career in British Columbia included gold commissioner, stipendiary magistrate, and, following the union of the Island and Mainland Colonies in 1866, high sheriff of the province. He resigned his magistracy to take the post as High Sheriff. He was a member of the colony's appointed Colonial Assembly from 1865 to 1866. After the colony became a province of Canada, he was elected, in 1875, to the Victoria City seat in the provincial legislature and became leader of the opposition. Before his election to the House, he was a provincial magistrate in Lillooet.
In 1876, Elliott became the fourth Premier of the province on the defeat of George Anthony Walkem's government in a Motion of No Confidence. His government was unstable, and he was unable to make progress with the federal government on the province's demands that Ottawa builds a railway to the Pacific. Tax increases and the government's failure to secure a railway terminus for Victoria, British Columbia led to Elliott's defeat in his riding in the 1878 election as well as the defeat of his government.

## Death

Andrew Charles Elliott is interred in the Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria, British Columbia. His obituary in Amor de Cosmos' Victoria Colonist newspaper read:
   He administered justice with a fearless hand and soon had discordant elements well in check. He was a genial, whole-souled gentleman of generous impulses and possessed the highest kind of honor. He was a brave man.

## Family life

His daughter Mary married James W. Douglas, the only son of James Douglas, but his son-in-law died at age 32, and Elliott was one of the pallbearers at the funeral.
# Colin Bryan

Colin Edward Jarrom Bryan OBE is a British businessman who was the managing director of Drayton Manor Resort. He rose to the position of managing director in 1973.

## Career highlights

Colin Bryan took the reins of the then Drayton Manor Theme Park in 1973, with his brother Andrew and sister Jane taking on respective roles in the company, and his mother Vera Bryan retaining a prominent position.
He has installed rides and attractions at the park, such as Shockwave, Apocalypse, Stormforce 10 and Thomas Land, which have helped the park gain recognition, and become the fifth most visited theme park in the United Kingdom. The family has ploughed more than £30m in the park, with a new ride or attraction added every year.

## Personal life

Colin Bryan was born in London in 1948, and was brought up in the world of the theme park industry.
# Telephone numbers in Portugal

Portugal changed to a closed telephone numbering plan on 31 October 1999; previously, the trunk prefix was '0', but this was dropped.
For landline subscribers, the area code, prefixed by the digit '2', was incorporated into the subscriber's number. For mobile subscribers, formerly seven (to call another subscriber using the same operator) or eleven (to call any mobile subscriber) digits were used. For special number ranges, formerly ten digits were used, but the initial '0' was dropped. These changes made that nine digits were used for all calls after 1999.
Before 1999 Portugal Telecom controlled Portugal's entire landline telephone network. On 16 December 1999 Anacom announced that the market would be opened to competitors on 1 January 2000.

## Geographic numbering

Numbering examples for Lisbon area:

## Mobile telephone numbering

Mobiles similarly changed, with the digits 9T replacing the prefix 093T, where T is a digit specific to a mobile operator, that can be 1 (Telecel, now Vodafone Portugal), 0, 2 or 6 (TMN/MEO) or 3 (Optimus/NOS):

## Other numbering

New number ranges include:

## Prefix list

Source:
| | x=0 | x=1 | x=2 | x=3 | x=4 | x=5 | x=6 | x=7 | x=8 | x=9 |
| 20x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 21x | Lisboa | Lisboa | Lisboa | Lisboa | Lisboa | Lisboa | Lisboa | Lisboa | Lisboa | Lisboa |
| 22x | Porto | Porto | Porto | Porto | Porto | Porto | Porto | Porto | Porto | Porto |
| 23x | - | Mealhada | Viseu | Figueira da Foz | Aveiro | Arganil | Pombal | - | Seia | Coimbra |
| 24x | - | Abrantes | Ponte de Sôr | Santarém | Leiria | Portalegre | - | - | - | Torres Novas |
| 25x | - | Valença | Vila Nova de Famalicão | Braga | Peso da Régua | Penafiel | São João da Madeira | Braga | Viana do Castelo | Vila Real |
| 26x | - | Torres Vedras | Caldas da Rainha | Vila Franca de Xira | - | Setúbal | Évora | - | Estremoz | Santiago do Cacém |
| 27x | - | Guarda | Castelo Branco | Bragança | Proença-a-Nova | Covilhã | Chaves | Idanha-a-Nova | Mirandela | Moncorvo |
| 28x | - | Tavira | Portimão | Odemira | Beja | Moura | Castro Verde | - | - | Faro |
| 29x | - | Funchal | Horta | - | - | Angra do Heroísmo | Ponta Delgada | - | - | - |
# Baturaja

Baturaja is a town and the administrative capital of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in South Sumatra, Indonesia. It has an area of 235.27 square kilometres and had a population of 142,099 people at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 149,116.

## Districts

Baturaja is divided into 2 districts of the Regency:
* Baturaja Barat (West Baturaja)
* Baturaja Timur (East Baturaja)
# 1933 Buffalo Bulls football team

The 1933 Buffalo Bulls football team was an American football team that represented the University at Buffalo as an independent during the 1933 college football season. In its second season under head coach James B. Wilson, the team compiled a 2–3–2 record. The team played its home games at Rotary Field in Buffalo, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Niagara | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 0–28 | 2,300 |
| October 7 | Hamilton | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 0–15 | |
| October 14 | Alfred | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | T 12–12 | |
| October 21 | Clarkson | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 0–20 | |
| October 28 | Adrian | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | W 19–14 | |
| November 4 | at Western Reserve | League ParkCleveland, OH | W 7–6 | |
| November 10 | at Hobart | Boswell FieldGeneva, NY | T 0–0 | |
# East Point, Alabama

East Point is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Cullman County, Alabama, United States. Its population was 172 as of the 2020 census.
# Uttam Khobragade

Uttam Khobragade is a senior retired officer of the Indian Administrative Service and father of Indian Diplomat Devyani Khobragade.

## Early life

Khobragade was born on 8 May 1951 in Gadchiroli, Maharashtra.

## Career

Khobragade qualified to become an officer of the Indian Administrative Service of the 1984 batch. From 1 August 1986 to 1 December 1993 he served in the departments of Land Revenue Management and Rural Development. After that, he was Collector and District Magistrate of Mumbai Suburban District up to 1 July 1996. He subsequently worked in various departments such as Planning and Program Implementation, Environment and Forests, Social Justice and Empowerment, and Rural Development. From 1 October 1998 to 18 October 2000 he was Managing Director of Maharashtra Agricultural and Food Processing Corporation (MAFCO).It was he who closed MAFCO .Khobragade was CEO of Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority from 18 October 2000 until he was transferred out of this position on 1 August 2002.From 1 August 2002 to 16 July 2004, he was Commissioner of Food and Drug Administration, Maharashtra State. On 16 July 2004, he returned to Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority as its Vice President and CEO. On 25 May 2005 he was assigned position as Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation.In 2006, he served as Principal Secretary, Animal Husbandry and Dairy Development, Government of Maharashtra. From 28 June 2006 to 2 June 2010 he was General Manager of Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST). From 2 June 2010 to 31 May 2011 he served as Principal Secretary, Tribal Welfare Department.
# Waiting (Green Day song)

"Waiting" is a song by American rock band Green Day. It was released as the third single from their sixth album, Warning, and is the tenth track. The song peaked at number 26 on the Billboard Modern Rock chart.
The melody of the song is similar to that of Petula Clark's "Downtown".
The song also appeared as the 20th track on their International Superhits! in 2001.

## Reception

The song was also well received by critics. NME, in its review, stated that "'Waiting', with its Mamas & Papas melody and its Kiss Army hook, could sit respectably alongside the band's best material." Slant called the song "instantly memorable."

## Music video

The video features Green Day playing in a house while a bunch of young adults are jumping around, breaking various items and having a party. For majority of the video, the partygoers are in slow motion while the band is playing normally; eventually the partygoers briefly freezes in time until the last part of the video when they return to normal. It was directed by Marc Webb.

## Track listing

CD
* "Waiting" (album version) – 3:13
* "Macy's Day Parade" (live) – 4:26
* "Basket Case" (live) – 2:49
* "Waiting" (Video) – 3:23
* Track 2 also available on ...Tune In, Tokyo.
* Track 3 also available on Bowling Bowling Bowling Parking Parking.
GER CD
* "Waiting" – 3:13
* "She" (live at japan) – 2:32
* "F.O.D." (live at japan) – 3:07
DVD Single
* "Waiting" (album version) – 3:13
* "Waiting" (Video) – 3:23
* 4 x video snippets: "Basket Case" / "Geek Stink Breath" / "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" / "Minority" – 2:30
7"
Side A
* "Waiting" – 3:13
Side B
* "Maria (early version)" – 2:27
Vinyl box set version
Side A
* "Waiting" – 3:13
* "Macy's Day Parade" – 3:34
Side B
* "Fashion Victim" – 2:59
* "Castaway" – 4:01

## Chart positions

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |
# Fajr (disambiguation)

Fajr, an Arabic word meaning "dawn", refers to the Muslim dawn prayer.
Fajr may also refer to:

## Religion

* Fajr nafl prayer, a surerogatory prayer before Fajr prayer

## Geography

* Fajr, Golestan, a village in Golestan province, Iran
* Fajr, Ramian, a village in Golestan province, Iran
* Fajr, Ilam, a village in Ilam province, Iran
* Fajr Rural District (Yazd County), Yazd province, Iran
* Shahrak-e Fajr (disambiguation), places in Iran

## Other uses

* Fajr International Film Festival, which is held annually in Iran
* F.C. Fajr Sepasi, an Iranian soccer team
* Fajr (satellite) Iranian satellite launched in 2015
# Kelvin Hall International Sports Arena

The Kelvin Hall International Sports Arena was located within the Kelvin Hall in Glasgow, Scotland. It hosted many athletics competitions including the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships and the Glasgow International Match from 1988 until 2012 when it moved to the Commonwealth Arena.

## History

Built in the West End of Glasgow, near the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Kelvin Hall was completed in 1927. It was originally used to house large scale exhibitions, including the Industrial exhibitions of the Festival of Britain in 1951. Over the decades it has also hosted motor shows, modern homes exhibitions and the world-renowned Kelvin Hall Circus. Lions, tigers and African elephants all thrilled Glaswegians for years and many to this day can remember that distinctive aroma when walking round the carnival after their circus visit. In 1988 a new arena for sports opened within it as did the Museum of Transport.

## Current Kelvin Hall

However once the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre opened in 1985, the building needed modernisation and became home to the International Sports Arena.
The Kelvin Hall housed an indoor international sports arena, which hosted many international athletic events, as well as boxing, and badminton competitions. The venue was the home arena for Glasgow Rocks who compete in the British Basketball League. The Rocks played at 1,200 capacity Kelvin Hall from 2008 to 2012, following a move from the Braehead Arena. The team has moved to the 5,000-capacity Commonwealth Arena from the 2012–2013 season.

## Facilities

* Fitness Classes
* Athletics Track
* Sports Injury Clinic
* Sports Halls
* Climbing (Bouldering) Wall
* Function Suite
* Fitness Suite
* Conditioning Suite
* Conference Room
# Jasenovo, Bela Crkva

Jasenovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Јасеново) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Bela Crkva municipality, in the South Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (84.37%) and a population of 1,446 (2002 census).

## Historical population

* 1961: 2,333
* 1971: 2,108
* 1981: 2,062
* 1991: 1,927
* 2002: 1,446
* 2011: 1,243
# Ayub Afridi (politician)

Muhammad Ayub Afridi is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2018 to December 2021.

## Political career

Afridi was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf on general seat from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018 Pakistani Senate election. He took oath as Senator on 12 March 2018.
On 23 November 2021, he resigned from his seat as senator and was appointed as Advisor to Prime Minister on Overseas Pakistanis.
# Juliano Spadacio

Juliano Gonçalves Spadacio (born 16 November 1980) is a Brazilian retired footballer. In 2009–10, he was named Midfielder of the Year of the Romanian Liga I. Juliano on 6 September 2011, signed a two-year contract with the Greek club PAOK.