OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# We are fed up

We are fed up! (German: Wir haben es satt!) is the theme of a series of demonstrations in Germany against industrial livestock production and for more sustainable farming. The biggest demonstrations take place every year in Berlin since 2011 and attract up to 30,000 people. Around 120 different groups, which represent farmers, companies, and environmental rights and animal rights activists organize and sustain the demonstrations. The protests take place parallel to the Berlin International Green Week.

## Overview

Independent from the protests in Berlin, demonstrations under a similar theme occurred in Amsterdam in 2012 and 2013. The event in the Netherlands was called we zijn het MEGA zat, which translates to "we are MEGA fed up" and is a reference to the scale of industrial livestock farming.

## Gallery

* Protesters who say no to land grabbing and food speculation (Berlin, 2013)
* Slow Food Germany is among the organizers of the protests (Berlin, 2013).
* We are fed up! protester (Berlin, 2013)
# Sjøfløyte

The sjøfløyte (Norwegian: "sea flute", or kjøpefløyte, byfløyte) is a Norwegian variant of the recorder. This instrument first came to Norway by sea, thus its name, from Continental Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and was extensively copied largely from German-made instruments. The name "sea flute" is most common in Numedal, Telemark and Agder. On the west coast they are called "German flute", for its nation of origin. In Gudbrandsdalen, where it is found many 1700 numbers flutes, it is often called the "wooden flute." Egil Storbekken created his flute based on one found in Gudbrandsdalen.
As a result of the pietistic movement in Norway during the last half of the 19th century, the popular Hardanger fiddle was declared sinful, and many musicians began playing dance tunes on the flute instead. The sjøfløyte tradition began to die out in the 20th century, but was revived in the 1970s by musicians such as Per Midtstigen, Steinar Ofsdal, Tellef Kvifte and Ånon Egeland. Midtstigen and Ofsdal won the 1989 Grammy Award for their album Sjøfløyte. Among the former are important sjøfløyte players Knut Juveli and Herleik Stuvstad and sjøfløyte maker Nils Stuvstad.
# Tolar, Texas

Tolar is a city in Hood County, Texas, United States. Its population was 941 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Granbury, Texas micropolitan statistical area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.9 sq mi (2.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, 504 people, 186 households, and 130 families were residing in the city. The population density was 553.2 people/sq mi mile (213.8/km$^2$). The 217 housing units averaged 238.2/sq mi (92.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 93.65% White, 1.39% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 2.78% from other races, and 1.79% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.16% of the population.
Of the 186 households, 35.5% had children under 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were not families. About 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.64, and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city, the age distribution was 27.4% under 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $39,167, and for a family was $45,357. Males had a median income of $32,313 versus $25,208 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,093. About 7.0% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 21.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Tolar is served by the Tolar Independent School District.

## Gallery

* Building in Tolar
* Downtown Tolar
* Tolar Baptist Church
* Tolar Church of Christ
* Tolar Methodist Church
* Tolar Tabernacle
# GGH encryption scheme

The Goldreich–Goldwasser–Halevi (GGH) lattice-based cryptosystem is a broken asymmetric cryptosystem based on lattices. There is also a GGH signature scheme which hasn't been broken as of 2024.
The Goldreich–Goldwasser–Halevi (GGH) cryptosystem makes use of the fact that the closest vector problem can be a hard problem. This system was published in 1997 by Oded Goldreich, Shafi Goldwasser, and Shai Halevi, and uses a trapdoor one-way function which relies on the difficulty of lattice reduction. The idea included in this trapdoor function is that, given any basis for a lattice, it is easy to generate a vector which is close to a lattice point, for example taking a lattice point and adding a small error vector. But to return from this erroneous vector to the original lattice point a special basis is needed.
The GGH encryption scheme was cryptanalyzed (broken) in 1999 by Phong Q. Nguyen [fr]. Nguyen and Oded Regev had cryptanalyzed the related GGH signature scheme in 2006.

## Operation

GGH involves a private key and a public key.
The private key is a basis $B$ of a lattice $L$ with good properties (such as short nearly orthogonal vectors) and a unimodular matrix $U$.
The public key is another basis of the lattice $L$ of the form $B'=UB$.
For some chosen M, the message space consists of the vector $(m_{1},...,m_{n})$ in the range $-M<m_{i}<M$.

### Encryption

Given a message $m=(m_{1},...,m_{n})$, error $e$, and a public key $B'$ compute
    $v=\sum m_{i}b_{i}'$
In matrix notation this is
    $v=m\cdot B'$.
Remember $m$ consists of integer values, and $b'$ is a lattice point, so v is also a lattice point. The ciphertext is then
    $c=v+e=m\cdot B'+e$

### Decryption

To decrypt the ciphertext one computes
    $c\cdot B^{-1}=(m\cdot B^{\prime }+e)B^{-1}=m\cdot U\cdot B\cdot B^{-1}+e\cdot B^{-1}=m\cdot U+e\cdot B^{-1}$
The Babai rounding technique will be used to remove the term $e\cdot B^{-1}$ as long as it is small enough. Finally compute
    $m=m\cdot U\cdot U^{-1}$
to get the message.

## Example

Let $L\subset \mathbb {R} ^{2}$ be a lattice with the basis $B$ and its inverse $B^{-1}$
    $B={\begin{pmatrix}7&0\\0&3\\\end{pmatrix}}$ and $B^{-1}={\begin{pmatrix}{\frac {1}{7}}&0\\0&{\frac {1}{3}}\\\end{pmatrix}}$
With
    $U={\begin{pmatrix}2&3\\3&5\\\end{pmatrix}}$ and
    $U^{-1}={\begin{pmatrix}5&-3\\-3&2\\\end{pmatrix}}$
this gives
    $B'=UB={\begin{pmatrix}14&9\\21&15\\\end{pmatrix}}$
Let the message be $m=(3,-7)$ and the error vector $e=(1,-1)$. Then the ciphertext is
    $c=mB'+e=(-104,-79).\,$
To decrypt one must compute
    $cB^{-1}=\left({\frac {-104}{7}},{\frac {-79}{3}}\right).$
This is rounded to $(-15,-26)$ and the message is recovered with
    $m=(-15,-26)U^{-1}=(3,-7).\,$

## Security of the scheme

In 1999, Nguyen showed that the GGH encryption scheme has a flaw in the design. He showed that every ciphertext reveals information about the plaintext and that the problem of decryption could be turned into a special closest vector problem much easier to solve than the general CVP.
# Detuner (engine)

Detuner is a generic term for a jet engine test cell exhaust system muffler.
Aircraft jet engine testing facilities typically require a means to vent and dampen the engine exhaust. The engine exhaust flow is "augmented" with a relatively large flow of cooling air induced by a Venturi effect into the exhaust silencing system, so the exhaust muffler is generally referred to as an "augmenter tube," or "detuner" (UK).
Interest by Douglas Jack W.Cullum in the noise generated by aircraft engines and propellers led to the design of a silencer for the W2 700 jet engine developed by Sir Frank Whittle and his team at Power Jets Ltd.
This original detuner was a straight-through silencer, a simple acoustic tube. A later version consisted of four acoustic sections with a plain entry section inside the test cell, flanged and bolted together, mounted on wheels, and installed on rails to permit fore and aft movement. Each acoustic section consisted of an inner and outer casing: the outer casing was plain mild steel plate and the inner casing was perforated mild steel plate. The cavity between inner lining and outer casing was tightly packed with an acoustic absorbent material known as rock (mineral) wool.
Modified versions of the prototype detuner were installed on the Rolls-Royce jet engine test beds at Clitheroe in Lancashire, Barnoldswick in Yorkshire and Derby, Derbyshire where the jet engine continued development.
The development of the detuner was inextricably linked to the development of the jet engine. As the power of the engines increased, new detuners had to be developed to cope with larger and more powerful engines.
# HMIS Khyber (J190)

HMIS Khyber (J190) was a Bangor-class minesweeper built for the Royal Navy, but transferred to the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) during the Second World War.

## Design and description

The Bangor class was designed as a small minesweeper that could be easily built in large numbers by civilian shipyards; as steam turbines were difficult to manufacture, the ships were designed to accept a wide variety of engines. Khyber displaced 656 long tons (667 t) at standard load and 820 long tons (830 t) at deep load. The ship had an overall length of 174 feet (53.0 m), a beam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and a draught of 10 feet 3 inches (3.1 m). The ship's complement consisted of 60 officers and ratings.
She was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,000 shaft horsepower (1,500 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). Khyber carried a maximum of 160 long tons (163 t) of fuel oil that gave her a range of 2,800 nautical miles (5,200 km; 3,200 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The turbine-powered Bangors were armed with a 12-pounder 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft gun and a single QF 2-pounder (4 cm) AA gun. In some ships the 2-pounder was replaced a single or twin 20 mm Oerlikon AA gun, while most ships were fitted with four additional single Oerlikon mounts over the course of the war. For escort work, her minesweeping gear could be exchanged for around 40 depth charges.

## Construction and career

HMIS Khyber was ordered from William Hamilton and Company, originally for the Royal Navy as HMS Harwich in 1939. However, before she was launched, she was transferred to the Royal Indian Navy and eventually commissioned as Khyber. She was a part of the Eastern Fleet, and escorted numerous convoys between Africa, British India and Australia in 1943–45. Khyber was scrapped in 1949.
# Fjelberg Church

Fjelberg Church (Norwegian: Fjelberg kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvinnherad Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located on the small island of Fjelbergøya. It is one of the two churches for the Fjelberg og Eid parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1722 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 160 people.

## History

There has been a church on the island of Fjelbergøya since the Middle Ages. The earliest existing historical records of the church date to the year 1561, but it was in use before that time. That first church was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. In 1618, the church was renovated and it got a new floor, new windows, and a new pulpit. In 1627–1629, the church got a new tower. In 1638, the church porch was rebuilt. In 1721, the church was described as "an old and decrepit stave church where there is great danger to its life, especially when the wind blows hard" (Norwegian: Een gammel og i Grund forraadnet Stave Kirche, hvor udj Tienisten med allerstørste LifsFare forettes, og i sær naar det blæser Noget hart). Due to its poor condition, the church was torn down in 1722 and replaced by a new timber-framed long church, about 5 to 10 metres (16 to 33 ft) further to the west of where the old church stood.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1862, there was discussion of replacing the church, but instead it was decided to simply refurbish the old church. The chancel floor was raised up, new windows were installed, and the chancel arch was replaced. Another renovation was completed in 1939 which included removing the second floor seating gallery along the north wall of the nave. In 1969, a sacristy was built on the east side of the choir.
# Andrea Arsović

Andrea Arsović (Serbian Cyrillic: Андреа Арсовић, born 5 February 1987) is a Serbian sport shooter. She won a gold medal in the 10m air rifle at the 2015 European Games and is also a two-time European champion in the same discipline as well as a three-time champion in mixed team and once in women's team. Arsović won a gold medal at the 2009 and 2018 Mediterranean Games. She competed in the Women's 10 metre air rifle and women's 50 metre three positions events at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
At the 2014 World Championship she won a bronze medal in team competition and finished in 5th place in 10m air rifle, securing a first quota for Serbia for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Il padrone sono me

Il padrone sono me is a 1955 Italian comedy-drama film. It marked the directorial debut of Franco Brusati. The film premiered at the 16th Venice International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Paolo Stoppa: Mingon
* Andreina Pagnani: Miss Maria
* Myriam Bru: Dolly
* Pierre Bertin: Robertino
* Leopoldo Trieste: Professor Edoardo
* Jacques Chabassol
* Daniela Rocca
* Giuseppe Addobbati
* Guido Celano
* Lina Gennari
# Neu Zauche

Neu Zauche (Lower Sorbian: Nowa Niwa, pronounced) is a municipality in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg in Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,720 | — |
| 1890 | 1,714 | −0.02% |
| 1910 | 1,749 | +0.10% |
| 1925 | 1,649 | −0.39% |
| 1933 | 1,598 | −0.39% |
| 1939 | 1,510 | −0.94% |
| 1946 | 2,201 | +5.53% |
| 1950 | 1,999 | −2.38% |
| 1964 | 1,628 | −1.46% |
| 1971 | 1,551 | −0.69% |
| 1981 | 1,410 | −0.95% |
| 1985 | 1,339 | −1.28% |
| 1989 | 1,394 | +1.01% |
| 1990 | 1,392 | −0.14% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1991 | 1,368 | −1.72% |
| 1992 | 1,355 | −0.95% |
| 1993 | 1,341 | −1.03% |
| 1994 | 1,349 | +0.60% |
| 1995 | 1,332 | −1.26% |
| 1996 | 1,329 | −0.23% |
| 1997 | 1,341 | +0.90% |
| 1998 | 1,319 | −1.64% |
| 1999 | 1,323 | +0.30% |
| 2000 | 1,293 | −2.27% |
| 2001 | 1,285 | −0.62% |
| 2002 | 1,283 | −0.16% |
| 2003 | 1,270 | −1.01% |
| 2004 | 1,257 | −1.02% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2005 | 1,257 | +0.00% |
| 2006 | 1,244 | −1.03% |
| 2007 | 1,233 | −0.88% |
| 2008 | 1,228 | −0.41% |
| 2009 | 1,203 | −2.04% |
| 2010 | 1,160 | −3.57% |
| 2011 | 1,142 | −1.55% |
| 2012 | 1,125 | −1.49% |
| 2013 | 1,128 | +0.27% |
| 2014 | 1,126 | −0.18% |
| 2015 | 1,119 | −0.62% |
| 2016 | 1,111 | −0.71% |
| 2017 | 1,095 | −1.44% |

## People

* Kaspar Ludwig von Bredow (1685-1773), Prussian general
# Bono-dong

Bono-dong (Korean: 본오동; Hanja: 本五洞) is a Dong (administrative division) (neighborhood) of Sangnok District, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is officially divided into Bono-1-dong, Bono-2-dong and Bono-3-dong.
Bono 1 is a provincial and agricultural area with Banwol Plating Complex. It is a multi-family housing complex with many residents. In Bono Garden, Bono rice is produced and supplied to local residents.
Bono 2 is a typical residential area, with about 3,700 apartment complexes in the west and multi-family houses on the east. In the south is the 'Gakgol' park.
Bongo 3 is a mixture of apartment complexes and commercial areas. Especially, this area is Seoul Subway Line 4, Sangroksu Station station area, which is a key point of traffic and has a lot of working people.
# Pencho Zlatev

Pencho Ivanov Zlatev (Bulgarian: Пенчо Иванов Златев, 2 November 1881 – 24 July 1948), also known as Petko Ivanov Zlatev (Bulgarian: Петко Иванов Златев), was a Bulgarian general and politician in the years before the Second World War.

## Biography

Zlatev was born in Elena, Bulgaria. He became the Inspector-General of the Cavalry. Zlatev was also a member of the Military League, a right-wing group that had close links to Zveno. Following the 1934 coup by this movement, Zlatev became Minister of Defence, although as a staunch monarchist he became wary of the growing republican sentiments expressed by some members of the new regime. As a result, Tsar Boris III orchestrated a counter-coup against the new regime and placed Zlatev as Prime Minister on 22 January 1935. Zlatev, who was only intended as a strong military presence in the immediate aftermath of the coup, was quickly replaced once Boris' control was assured, whilst the decision to imprison Kimon Georgiev and Aleksandar Tsankov also weakened Zlatev's position.
# Cui Baohua

Cui Baohua (Chinese: 崔保华; born November 1958) is a former Chinese politician who served as vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2013 to 2022. As of August 2024 he was under investigation by China's top anti-graft watchdog. He was a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a representative of the 17th and 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Cui was born in Juye County, Shandong, in November 1958. In 2008, he earned his master's degree in administration from Southwest Jiaotong University.

## Career

Cui enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in December 1976, and graduated from the PLA Xi'an Political College during service. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1978.
After retiring from the military in November 1992, Cui was assigned to the General Office of the Ministry of Personnel [zh], where he was eventually promoted to deputy director in December 1999.
In September 2003, Cui was transferred to southwest China' Sichuan province and appointed deputy secretary-general of the CCP Sichuan Provincial Committee and director of the Standing Committee Office of the Provincial Committee. A month later, he was named acting mayor of Meishan, confirmed in February 2004. He was party secretary of Suining in June 2006, in addition to serving as chairman of the People's Congress. He became head of the United Front Work Department of the CCP Sichuan Provincial Committee in September 2012. He took up the post of vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference which he held only from January 2013 to January 2022, although he remained head of the United Front Work Department until May 2017.

## Downfall

On 27 August 2024, Cui was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. His colleague Yang Kening was disgraced for graft in November 2023.
# May 1 Stadium (Slobozia)

The May 1 Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Slobozia, Ialomița County. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Unirea Slobozia. It holds 6,000 people, all on seats.
# Atractus francoi

Atractus francoi, also known commonly as cobra-da-terra in Brazilian Portuguese, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, francoi, is in honor of Brazilian herpetologist Francisco Luís Franco.$^{:93}$

## Geographic range

A. francoi is found in the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of A. francoi is forest.

## Description

A. francoi may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 50 cm (20 in). It has seven upper labials and seven lower labials. The dorsal scales are arranged in 17 rows throughout the length of the body. The tail is short in females (about 7% SVL) and moderate in males (about 13% SVL).

## Behavior

A. francoi is both diurnal and nocturnal, and it is fossorial.

## Diet

A. francoi preys upon worms.

## Reproduction

A. francoi is oviparous. Clutch size is at least six eggs.
# Peace Palace (Phnom Penh)

The Peace Palace (Khmer: វិមានសន្តិភាព, Vĭméan Sântĕphéap), also known as the Office of the Prime Minister of Cambodia (Khmer: ការិយាល័យនៃនាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តីនៃកម្ពុជា, Karĭyéaloăy ney Néayôk Rôdthâmôntrei ney Kâmpŭchéa), is the principal workplace of the Prime Minister of Cambodia. It is located in Phnom Penh. The building was officially inaugurated by King Norodom Sihamoni on 19 October 2010. Its overall cost was US$50 million. Aside from being the office of the Prime Minister, the Peace Palace has also chaired the East Asia Summit in 2012 and many other meetings with foreign leaders.

## Gallery

* Front view.
* Side view.
* The Peace Palace at dusk.
# Gene Walter

Gene Winston Walter (born November 22, 1960) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher for the San Diego Padres (1985-1986), New York Mets (1987-1988), and Seattle Mariners (1988).
On July 18, 1988, Walter set a Mariners record and tied an American League record for most balks in a game with 4.
# Feng Wu

Feng Wu from Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to visual data compression and communication.
# Giral Lignite Power Plant

Giral Lignite Power Plant (GLPL) or Giral Lignite Thermal Power Station (GLTPP) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (RRVUNL). RRVUNL is a state government (Level 2 government in India) owned corporation working in field of power generation.

## Power plant

The thermal power station has installed capacity of 250 MW. Two identical units of 125 MW each, are built and commissioned by Senbo Engineering Limited (SEL) on EPC basis with an estimated cost of Rs. 1690 Crores. It is a pit head plant. The fuel is lignite coal, which is procured from the mines just behind the plant. The fuel is supplied by Rajasthan State Mines & Minerals Limited (RSMML). An additive to fuel is limestone, which is added in pulverised form to the lignite, for the purpose of neutralising the sulphur Oxides (SOx), Sulphur Oxides are formed as a byproduct of combustion of lignite containing sulphur as its constituent. Limestonne is also supplied by RSMML. Lignite cost is nearly Rs. 400 per MT. This is the first plant of the country which is using Lime with lignite to control SOX level. It was developed in 2 stages.

## Installed capacity

| Stage | Unit Number | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning | Status | COD |
| Stage I | 1 | 125 | February 2007 | Running | 18 December 2011 |
| Stage II | 2 | 125 | December 2008 | Running | 12 March 2011 |
# Davide Sancinito

Davide Sancinito (born 4 September 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D side A.S.D. Imperia.

## Club career

Sancinito started his career in smaller youth teams, his first major team was Serie D side Vado Ligure, where he played between 2013 and 2015. he spent half year at Eccellenza side Sanremese, then on the summer of 2016 he signed to Albissola 2010 on the same tier. The team promoted immediately to the Serie D, then Serie C. He made his professional debut on 19 September 2018, in the first round of 2018–19 Serie C against Olbia Calcio 1905. On 31 January 2019, he signed to Serie D side Sestri Levante.
Ahed of the 2019–20 season, Sancinito joined A.S.D. Imperia.