OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo von Kaweczynski

Hugo von Kaweczynski was a German cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* Waterloo (1929)
* Peace of Mind (1931)
* Once There Was a Waltz (1932)
* Secret of the Blue Room (1932)
* The Hymn of Leuthen (1933)
* And Who Is Kissing Me? (1933)
* The Girl with the Bruise (1933)
* Model Wanted (1933)
* Three from the Unemployment Office (1933)
* The Page from the Dalmasse Hotel (1933)
* Marion, That's Not Nice (1933)
* Holiday From Myself (1934)
* Peter, Paul and Nanette (1935)
* The Red Rider (1935)
* The Saint and Her Fool (1935)
* Hilde and the Volkswagen (1936)
* Der Etappenhase (1937)
* Little County Court (1938)
* Twilight (1940)
# Dorothy Dickson

Dorothy Dickson (July 25, 1893 – September 25, 1995) was an American-born, London-based theater actress and singer, and a centenarian.

## Biography and career

Dickson is known mostly for her rendition of the Jerome Kern song "Look for the Silver Lining". She was also a member of the Ziegfeld Follies and made many appearances in New York and abroad. In 1922, she starred in The Cabaret Girl. In 1936, she co-starred with Ivor Novello in his Careless Rapture and, in 1937, in his Crest of the Wave.
Dickson starred in a few silent films, including Eastward Ho! (1919) and Paying the Piper (1921).
During her early days on the London stage, Dickson was introduced to (as well as centenarian) Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later the Queen Mother. The two became close friends and their friendship lasted until Dickson's death at age 102. Her daughter was the actress Dorothy Hyson, who was married to Sir Anthony Quayle.
During the Second World War she was involved in organising the London version of Stage Door Canteen.
In 2006, Angus McBean's photograph of Dorothy Dickson was used on the poster for an exhibition of his photographs at the National Portrait Gallery, London, as well as on the cover of the accompanying book.

## Stage

* The Private Road by John Carlton (1934), Comedy Theatre
* Stop Press (1935), Adelphi Theatre
* Careless Rapture by Ivor Novello (1938),Theatre Royal Dury Lane
* Crest of the Wave by Ivor Novello (1937), Theatre Royal Dury Lane
* Fine and Dandy (1942),Saville Theatre
* Our Betters by William Somereset Maugham, (1946)
* As Long As They’re Happy with Jack Buchanan (1953), Garrick Theatre

## Filmography

* Eastward Ho! (1919)
* The Silver Lining (1921)
* Paying the Piper (1921)
* Headin' North (1921)
* The Road Is Fine (1930)
* Channel Crossing (1933)
* Danny Boy (1934)
* Sword of Honour (1939)
# Teresa Southwick

Teresa Southwick (born in California, United States) is an American author of contemporary and historical romance novels.

## Biography

Teresa Southwick was conceived in New Jersey, born in Southern California, and moved to Texas, where she lived for many years. She now resides with her husband and their two sons in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Southwick has been nominated three times for a Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award, winning in 2006 for In Good Company. She was also nominated in 2003 for a Romantic Times Career Achievement Award for a series romance and has been a finalist for the Romance Writers of America RITA Award, the highest award given to romance authors.
# Norman Goff

Norman Goff (11 May 1921 – 11 September 1989) was an Australian sports shooter. He competed in the 300 metre rifle event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Josselin Henry

Josselin Henry (born 22 April 1982 in Nancy) is a French sport shooter. Henry represented France at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for all three rifle shooting events.
In his first event, 10 m air rifle, Henry was able to hit a total of 587 points within six attempts, finishing fortieth in the qualifying rounds. Few days later, he placed twenty-third in the 50 m rifle prone, by one target behind Israel's Gil Simkovitch from the final attempt, with a total score of 592 points. In his third and last event, 50 m rifle 3 positions, Henry was able to shoot 388 targets in a prone position, 373 in standing, and 390 in kneeling, for a total score of 1,151 points, finishing only in forty-first place.
# Genista monspessulana

Genista monspessulana, commonly known as French broom, Montpellier broom, or Cape broom (Australia), is a woody leguminous perennial shrub. The yellow-flowering bush is native to the Mediterranean region, and while it may still be commonly sold in some garden stores, it is considered an invasive plant in most places where it has been introduced. It is a noxious weed on the western coast of the US and in parts of Australia.

## Description

G. monspessulana grows to 1–2.5 metres (3+1⁄2–8 feet) tall, with slender green branches. Stems generally ridged or angled and green when young. The leaves are evergreen, trifoliate with three narrow obovate leaflets, 1–2 centimetres (1⁄2–3⁄4 inch) long. The flowers are yellow, grouped 3–9 together in short racemes. Like other legumes, it develops its seeds within a pod. The pods are 2–3 cm (3⁄4–1+1⁄4 in) long, tough and hard, covered all over with hairs, and are transported easily by flowing water and animals. They burst open with force, dispersing the seeds several metres. The plant begins seed production once it reaches a height of approximately 40 cm (16 in), and each plant can live for 10–20 years. One mature plant can produce 10,000 seeds per season. The generous seed production and the plant's ability to re-sprout after cutting or burning help it to invade new habitat vigorously when introduced.
It is related to the common broom and Spanish broom.
* Seedpods
* Immature seedpods at the start of April

## Distribution and habitat

G. monspessulana and related plants are common in European shrublands. French broom was originally distributed throughout Mediterranean Europe and northwest Africa, the Azores, and the Canary Islands. Due to its lower tolerance for frost than other broom species, it is common in warmer, lower elevation areas. It is found on coastal strips and in sunny inland areas, and does best with plentiful rainfall and sandy soils.

## Ecology

When introduced to a new area, French broom can become an invasive plant. Its reproductive vigour and preference for Mediterranean climates make it a very successful species in California and the Pacific Northwest, where it is considered a severe noxious weed, covering over 40 kilohectares. It is even more widespread in Australia, where it covers 600 kilohectares and is also considered a noxious weed.
The plant often outcompetes native vegetation, forming dense fields where other species are almost completely crowded out. Stands of French broom can be so thick that they make meadows and pastures useless for wild and domestic animals. It can also shade out tree seedlings in reforested areas and tends to catch fire.

## Toxicity

The leaves and seeds contain alkaloids which are poisonous to many large domestic animals.
# Kristina Abelli Elander

Ellen Kristina Abelli Elander (born 25 June 1952) is a Swedish artist. She received her education at Birkagårdens folkhögskola between 1972 and 1973, and made her solo debut at Galleri Händer in Stockholm in 1978. Early on, she worked with paintings in acrylic and canvas, and openly criticized the gender issues of the time.
She released several drawings during the 1980s and 2000s in the comic books Galago and Hjälp! She later worked with larger room installations and wall paintings, and figures in ceramics and textiles that have been shown in the gallery Schaper & Sundberg in Stockholm.
# Woolner Brothers

The Woolner Brothers were an American film releasing company formed in 1955, made up of Lawrence (April 22, 1912 – July 21, 1985), Bernard (June 9, 1910 – February 21, 1977), and David Woolner.

## History

After US Army service in World War II, Lawrence started a New Orleans drive-in theatre in 1948. His brother Bernard had previously opened the first drive-in theatre in Memphis. Like other drive-in owners, the Woolners advanced money to low-budget B picture producers to finance their product. Their first release was Roger Corman's Swamp Women, followed by Corman's Teenage Doll, both released through Allied Artists. Bernard Woolner produced the financially successful Attack of the 50 Foot Woman in 1958.
The company moved to California in the early 1960s. The Woolners directly financed films made in Italy, and though they released several of Mario Bava's films in America, Bava turned down a contract to make films directly for them in 1965. The pair produced a pair of sword-and-sandal films featuring Reg Park as Hercules, a film based on Jules Verne's Five Weeks in a Balloon shot in Puerto Rico, a trio of giallo films, a pair of Eurospy films, two science fiction films and two hillbilly films filmed in the US.
Woolner Brothers' final release was The Sin of Adam and Eve filmed in Mexico that was released in 1969. Lawrence later became a partner in Corman's New World Pictures in 1970 as President in charge of Sales and Distribution, but left with two other members of New World to join Kinney National Company, which would later become Warner Communications, and form Dimension Pictures in 1971.

## Woolner Bros. releases

* Swamp Women (1956)
* Teenage Doll (1957)
* Attack of the 50 Foot Woman (1958) (produced by Bernard Woolner)
* Hercules Conquers Atlantis/Hercules and the Captive Women (1961)
* Hercules in the Haunted World (1961)
* Flight of the Lost Balloon (1962)
* Castle of Blood (1964)
* Castle of the Living Dead (1964)
* Blood and Black Lace (1965)
* The Human Duplicators (1965)
* Mutiny in Outer Space (1965)
* The Las Vegas Hillbillys (1966)
* Hillbillys in a Haunted House (1967)
* Lightning Bolt (1967)
* Red Dragon (1967)
* The Sin of Adam and Eve (1969)
# Safra massacre

The Safra massacre, or the Day of the Long Knives, occurred in the coastal town of Safra (north of Beirut) on 7 July 1980, during the Lebanese civil war, as part of Bashir Gemayel's effort to consolidate all the Christian fighters under his leadership in the Lebanese Forces by eliminating rival militias.
The Phalangist forces launched a surprise attack on the Tigers, a 500-man militia that was the armed force of the National Liberal Party of former Lebanese President Camille Chamoun. The attack was supposed to be conducted at around 4:00 a.m., but in order to spare the life of Camille's son and commander of the Tigers Dany Chamoun, the attack was postponed to 10:00 a.m. to make sure that Dany left for Fakra. The attack claimed the lives of roughly 83 people.
Prior to the attack, Camille Chamoun decided to disarm the militia in order to avoid further bloodshed from both the Phalangists and the Tigers.
Since that time, the National Liberal Party has survived only as a political party as the Tigers were virtually wiped out in the July 1980 assault.
# Sigurd Roll

Sigurd Emil Roll (14 October 1893 – 24 June 1944) was a Norwegian diplomat and former sprinter who was executed during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. His brother William was a US diplomat.

## Early life and family

Roll was born in Chicago to Wilhelm Jørgen Roll (born 1864 in Asker, Norway) and Sofia Jensen (born 1868 in Asker, Norway). Roll was married in 1918, and had four children. His son Finn joined the Devil's Brigade during World War II.

## Olympic athlete

As an athlete he became Norwegian champion in the 400 metres event in 1917. He broke the Norwegian record this year, clocking in 50.9 seconds. He improved his own record to 50.7 seconds in 1920, but lost it to Einar Mangset the following season. He also won silver medals in the 400 metres in 1918 and 1920, as well as medals in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented the sports club Kristiania IF.

## Diplomatic and resistance fighter

Roll later served as a US vice consul in Oslo. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany Roll resigned his post and joined the Norwegian underground. He was captured by the Gestapo and imprisoned in a concentration camp for a period. After his release, he allegedly helped Norwegians escape from concentration camps.

## Death

On June 24, 1944, Roll was arrested in his office and executed at Holmenkollen Kapell (Oslo) as a part of Operation Blumenpflücken, an attempt to discredit the Norwegian resistance. SS Hauptsturmführer and Sicherheitspolizei officer Ernst Weiner was personally responsible for the murder.
# Marik

Marik may refer to:
* Marik language, an Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea
* Marik Ishtar, a character in the manga Yu-Gi-Oh!
* Marik Vos-Lundh (1923–1994), a Swedish costume designer and production designer
* Iren Marik (1905–1986), a Hungarian classical pianist
* Michal Mařík, a Czech ice hockey goaltender
* Paul E. Marik, a professor of medicine and sepsis treatment researcher
* Marik, Iran, a village in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
* 28492 Marik, an asteroid
* Marik, another name for Nirig (Mars) in Mandaeism
* House Marik, the ruling family of the Free Worlds League in the BattleTech tabletop game franchise
# The Secret of Monte Cristo

The Secret of Monte Cristo (French: Le secret de Monte-Cristo) is a 1948 French historical drama film directed by Albert Valentin and starring Pierre Brasseur, Georges Vitray and Pierre Larquey. The film is based on the purported real story behind the Alexandre Dumas novel The Count of Monte Cristo.

## Cast

* Pierre Brasseur as François Picault
* Georges Vitray as Gervais Chambard
* Pierre Larquey as Jacob Muller
* Marcelle Derrien as Isabelle
* Madeleine Lebeau as Marguerite Vigouroux
* Edmond Ardisson as Guilhem Savori
* Robert Dalban as Mathieu Loupian
* Marcel Delaître as La'abbé Farina
* Liliane Guyot as La marquise
* Charles Lemontier as Antoine Hallu
* Julien Maffre as Le policier
* Jacqueline Marbaux as Jeanne Hallu
* René Marc as Le médecin
* Jean Marsan as Le vendeur
* Georges Paulais as Le préfet
* Gilles Quéant as Rémi
* Émile Ronet as Monsieur Bastien
* Georges Saint-Val as Le voisin
* Victor Vina as Le maire
* René Wilmet as Alexandre Dumas
# Alan Grover

Alan Geoffrey Grover (24 September 1944 – 12 May 2019) was an Australian representative rowing coxswain. He was a six-time national champion and triple Olympian who steered Australian crews at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics. Grover coxed at the elite level in Australia over an eighteen-year period from 1962 to 1980.

## Club and state rowing

He was born in Sydney and attended Sydney Boys High. His senior rowing was from the Sydney Rowing Club.
He first made state selection for New South Wales in 1962 in the men's lightweight four which contested the Penrith Cup at the Interstate Regatta. In 1965 and 1967 he was again in the stern of New South Wales Penrith Cup fours and he steered those crews to victory. In 1968 he coxed the New South Wales state eight to victory in the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta. He cemented his place in the stern of the New South Wales men's eight and steered those crews in the King's Cups of 1969, 1970, 1971 and 1972. The 1972 crew was again victorious. After a long break he made a return to senior rowing in 1980 and that year again steered the New South Wales King's Cup eight.
He coxed Sydney Rowing Club crews in national title attempts at the Australian Rowing Championships on various occasions - coxed fours in 1964 and 1980 (both champions); coxed pairs in 1966 (fourth place) and 1980 (champions).

## International representative rowing

In 1964 Grover was selected as coxswain of an Australian four which finished tenth in the coxed four event at the Tokyo Olympics. Four years later he steered the Australian men's eight to a silver medal at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. At the 1972 Munich Olympics he was again in the stern of the Australian crew which finished in eighth place in the men's eight event.

## Professional career

In business life Grover was a senior marketing employee at Speedo from 1987 to 2012. He then joined the Australian Olympic Committee, again employed as a marketing professional.
# Julien Antomarchi

Julien Antomarchi (born 16 May 1984) is a French former professional cyclist, who rode professionally between 2011 and 2021 for Team Type 1–Sanofi, Team La Pomme Marseille 13 and Xelliss–Roubaix–Lille Métropole.

## Major results
### 2006

    1st Gara Ciclistica Millionaria
    4th Overall Tour de la Somme
       1st Stage 1

### 2008

    1st Stage 2 Les 3 Jours de Vaucluse
    3rd Overall Tour de Bretagne
       1st Stage 4

### 2009

    1st Stage 3 Tour Alsace

### 2010

    1st Stage 4 Ronde de l'Oise
    4th Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
       1st Stage 2
    4th Grand Prix des Marbriers

### 2011

    2nd Overall Tour du Haut Var
       1st Stage 2
    2nd Overall Cinturó de l'Empordà
    3rd Paris–Camembert
    4th Grand Prix of Aargau Canton
    7th Duo Normand (with Thomas Vaubourzeix)
    8th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    9th Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise

### 2012

    10th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 2013

    2nd Overall Mzansi Tour
       1st Stage 1
    4th Paris–Camembert
    10th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 2014

    1st Overall Tour of Hainan
       1st Stages 4 & 7
    4th Paris–Troyes
    5th Tour of Almaty

### 2015

    1st Mountains classification Four Days of Dunkirk
    1st Prologue Tour Alsace
    3rd Overall Tour des Pays de Savoie
    5th Tour du Finistère
    5th Tour du Doubs

### 2016

    6th Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan
    10th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 2017

    3rd Overall Circuit des Ardennes
    4th Tour du Finistère
    9th Tour du Doubs

### 2018

    1st Grand Prix de la ville de Nogent-sur-Oise
    3rd Overall Tour de Bretagne
       1st Stage 4
    4th Boucles de l'Aulne
    5th Time trial, National Road Championships
    7th Overall Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    9th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

### 2019

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
    9th Overall Boucles de la Mayenne
# Double pushout graph rewriting

In computer science, double pushout graph rewriting (or DPO graph rewriting) refers to a mathematical framework for graph rewriting. It was introduced as one of the first algebraic approaches to graph rewriting in the article "Graph-grammars: An algebraic approach" (1973). It has since been generalized to allow rewriting structures which are not graphs, and to handle negative application conditions, among other extensions.

## Definition

A DPO graph transformation system (or graph grammar) consists of a finite graph, which is the starting state, and a finite or countable set of labeled spans in the category of finite graphs and graph homomorphisms, which serve as derivation rules. The rule spans are generally taken to be composed of monomorphisms, but the details can vary.
Rewriting is performed in two steps: deletion and addition.
After a match from the left hand side to $G$ is fixed, nodes and edges that are not in the right hand side are deleted. The right hand side is then glued in.
Gluing graphs is in fact a pushout construction in the category of graphs, and the deletion is the same as finding a pushout complement, hence the name.

## Uses

Double pushout graph rewriting allows the specification of graph transformations by specifying a pattern of fixed size and composition to be found and replaced, where part of the pattern can be preserved. The application of a rule is potentially non-deterministic: several distinct matches can be possible. These can be non-overlapping, or share only preserved items, thus showing a kind of concurrency known as parallel independence, or they may be incompatible, in which case either the applications can sometimes be executed sequentially, or one can even preclude the other.
It can be used as a language for software design and programming (usually a variant working on richer structures than graphs is chosen). Termination for DPO graph rewriting is undecidable because the Post correspondence problem can be reduced to it.
DPO graph rewriting can be viewed as a generalization of Petri nets.

## Generalization

Axioms have been sought to describe categories in which DPO rewriting will work. One possibility is the notion of an adhesive category, which also enjoys many closure properties. Related notions are HLR systems, quasi-adhesive categories and ${\mathcal {M}}$-adhesive categories, adhesive HLR categories.
The concepts of adhesive category and HLR system are related (an adhesive category with coproducts is a HLR system).
Hypergraph, typed graph and attributed graph rewriting, for example, can be handled because they can be cast as adhesive HLR systems.
# Victor Deleu

Victor Deleu (25 May 1876 – 11 December 1939) was a politician from Romania.
Deleu was born in Szilágyperecsen, Austria-Hungary, now Pericei, Sălaj County, Romania, the son of Daniel Deleu and Iuliana Cosma. His grandfather, Iacob Deleu [ro] (1804–1880), fought alongside Avram Iancu in the Revolutions of 1848–1849. His brother, Ioan Deleu [ro] (1877–1946), participated as representative of Șimleu Silvaniei at the Great National Assembly in Alba Iulia, where the Union of Transylvania with Romania was proclaimed on 1 December 1918.
Victor Deleu attended elementary school in his native village from 1883 to 1887, and gymnasium at the Șimleu Silvaniei High School from 1887 1891. He continued his high school education in Zalău, Blaj, Brașov, and Beiuș, graduating in 1895. He then enrolled at the Faculty of Law of the University of Budapest, from where he graduated in 1900. He obtained his doctorate in law at Franz Joseph University in Cluj in 1902. After military service in the Austro-Hungarian Army in Vienna, he practiced law in Arad from 1903 to 1905. Admitted to the bar in Oradea in 1905, he moved his practice to Șimleu Silvaniei. In 1911 he married Olivia de Bardosy, a piano teacher from Sibiu.
During World War I, Deleu was a member of the Romanian Volunteer Corps in Russia. He served with Gheorghe Pop de Băsești and Iuliu Maniu in the Governing Council of Transylvania during the region's provisional autonomy, until April 1920. He then served as Mayor of Cluj from 11 June 1932 to 18 November 1933.
He died in Cluj in 1939. Streets in Cluj-Napoca and Zalău are named after him.