OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vyas Municipality

Vyas (Byas), is a municipality of Tanahun District located in Gandaki Province in Nepal and incorporates the village Damauli, the district headquarters, for which the municipality is also often referred to as Damauli. The municipality was established by merging the former Village development committee Damauli with several of its neighbors, the most recent merger being the one with Pokhari Bhanjyang in 2014. It lies on the bank of Madi Khola.
It is one of the municipalities, which could be formed after the re-establishment of multiparty democracy in 1991 A.D. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, it had a population of 70,335 people living in 18,339 individual households.
Many scriptures including Himwat khanda of Skanda purana mentions that Sage Vedavyasha was born in an island nearby confluence of two Gandaki rivers, (माद्रिका शुक्लगण्डक्यो:संगमे) which lies in a present day Damauli city of Tanahun district in Nepal. After his name, the municipality was named as Vyash nagarpalika.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Vyas Municipality had a population of 71,051. Of these, 64.7% spoke Nepali, 14.7% Magar, 6.6% Gurung, 4.7% Newar, 4.6% Darai, 1.0% Urdu, 0.8% Bote, 0.6% Bhojpuri, 0.5% Tamang, 0.4% Dura, 0.3% Maithili, 0.2% Chepang, 0.2% Hindi, 0.1% Bhujel, 0.1% Kumhali, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Tharu and 0.1% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 20.1% were Magar, 15.4% Hill Brahmin, 13.1% Chhetri, 8.5% Gurung, 8.1% Newar, 7.9% Kami, 4.9% Darai, 4.2% Sarki, 3.7% Damai/Dholi, 2.2% Gharti/Bhujel, 2.0% Kumal, 1.9% Musalman, 1.9% Thakuri, 1.2% Bote, 1.1% Dura, 1.0% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.7% Tamang, 0.3% Chepang/Praja, 0.3% Rai, 0.2% Badi, 0.2% other Dalit, 0.1% Kathabaniyan, 0.1% Teli, 0.1% Tharu, 0.1% Yadav and 0.2% others.
In terms of religion, 88.8% were Hindu, 6.0% Buddhist, 2.1% Christian, 1.8% Muslim, 0.5% Prakriti, 0.4% Bon and 0.4% others.
In terms of literacy, 79.9% could read and write, 2.0% could only read and 18.0% could neither read nor write.

## Ward Profile

There are 14 wards in Vyas Municipality:
Vyas Municipality Ward Profile :
| Present Ward | Former Municipality/VDC | Former Ward | Ward Chairman |
| 1 | Vyas | 1 | Ramesh Chandra Hadkhale |
| 2 | Vyas | 2 | Kashiram Shrestha |
| 3 | Vyas | 10 | Anup Rana |
| 4 | Vyas | 11 | Man Bahadur Gurung |
| 5 | Vyas | 6,7,8 | Bishnu Kumar Shrestha |
| 6 | Shyamgha V.D.C | | Jiwan Gurung |
| 7 | Kyamin V.D.C, | 1,3,7-9 | Krishna Prashad Neupane |
| 8 | Kyamin V.D.C and Risti V.D.C | 6, 1-5,7-9 | Yuwaraj Gurung |
| 9 | Kyamin V.D.C, Tanahunsur V.D.C, Satiswara V.D.C | (2,4,5),(6,7,8),(6,9) | Suresh Thapa |
| 10 | Vyas | 5,9 | Khemraj Pokhrel |
| 11 | Vyas, Ghansikuwa V.D.C, Tanahunsur V.D.C | (3,4),(6),(4,5,7,9) | Dal Bahadur Dura |
| 12 | Ghasikuwa V.D.C | 2-5,7,8 | Bam Bahadur Ale |
| 13 | Vyas | 12,13,14 | Basanta Ale |
| 14 | Keshavtar | 2-7 | Kaji Man Shrestha |

## Media

To promote local culture Vyas has four FM radio stations. That are Radio Bhanubhakta, Damauli F.M, Smart F.M, and Madi Seti FM, all of which are community radio stations.

## Transportation

Vyas lies on Prithvi Rajmarg, a highway from Kathmandu to Pokhara.
# Q0051-279

Q0051-279 is a distant quasar. At the time of its' discovery in 1987, the quasar was the furthest astronomical objects ever discovered, with a redshift of 4.43.
# Wendy Mitchell

Dame Wendy Mitchell DBE (née Dell; 14 September 1932 – 3 July 1999) was a British nurse, midwife, politician and public servant.

## Biography

Wendy Mitchell (née Dell) was educated at Heathfield House Roman Catholic School in Cardiff (later merged into St Illtyd's Catholic High School), then qualified as a nurse at Cardiff Royal Infirmary, and midwifery at St David's Hospital and Queen's Institute, Cardiff. She was a member of the South East Thames Regional Health Authority (1986–94) and the South Thames Regional Health Authority (1994–96), where she used her professional nursing knowledge to inform the discussions. She continued her nursing career for the rest of her life.
She became involved in politics and was a local councillor in Greenwich for 20 years (1974–94). She was Chairman (1974–77) and President (1988–91) of the West Woolwich (Eltham) Conservative Association; a member of the Greater London Area Conservative Women's Committee (1983–86), then a member of the Women's National Committee (1987–90) and Deputy Chairman of the Greater London Area Conservative Executive (1987). She chaired the Conservative Party conference in 1993.

## Honours

Mitchell was appointed an OBE in 1986 for political and public service, and advanced to DBE in 1992, again for political and public service.

## Personal life and death

In 1963, she married Anthony Mitchell. They had two children, Simon and Judith. Dame Wendy Mitchell died on 3 July 1999, aged 66, after a battle with cancer.
# Nxamasere

Nxamasere is a village in North-West District of Botswana. It is located along the Okavango river, close to the Okavango Delta panhandle, and has a local airstrip and tarred road. The Maun-Shakawe road also known as A35 passes through the village. The village consists of different cultures which are Khoisan, Herero, Yeyi, Hambukushu and Kgalagadi.
"Nxamasere" is the San word used to describe the sound the wind makes when it blows through the reeds. The area has strong traditional links to the San people of Botswana as the Nxamasere channel is unique in that its ancient course flowed past the mystical Tsodilo Hills, a site sacred to the San people. The Nxamasere community has a strong San influence in its culture and appearance.
The population of the village was 1,584 in 2011 housing and population census. The village has got a primary school, pre school, couple of shops (butchery, bakery, the main shop), tuck shops, a local bar and a clinic. The village is also home to one of the oldest lodges in the Okavango Region, by the name of Nxamaseri Fishing Lodge.
# Gideon Rosen

Gideon Rosen (born 1963) is an American philosopher. He is a Stuart Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University, where he specializes in metaphysics, philosophy of mathematics, and ethics.

## Education and career

Rosen graduated from Columbia University in 1984 and obtained his Ph.D. at Princeton in 1992, under the supervision of Paul Benacerraf. He taught at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor for several years before joining the Princeton faculty in 1993. He has served as chair of Princeton's Council of the Humanities and director of the Behrman Undergraduate Society of Fellows.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2024.

## Philosophical work

In 1990 Rosen introduced modal fictionalism, a popular position on the ontological status of possible worlds. He is the co-author of A Subject with No Object (Oxford University Press, 1997), a contribution to the philosophy of mathematics written with Princeton colleague John P. Burgess. His recent work in metaphysics is about the concept of ground.
In moral philosophy, Rosen argues for a new variety of skepticism about moral responsibility, separate from the traditional dilemma posed by the compatibilism (incompatibilism) problem. According to Rosen, there is an epistemic problem for positive judgments of responsibility: such judgments are never justified because they are necessarily under-evidenced in a certain way, due to the nature of normativity and normative ignorance.

## Selected articles

* "Modal Fictionalism," Mind 99 (1990): 327-354.
* "What is Constructive Empiricism?" Philosophical Studies 74 (1994): 143-178.
* "Modal Fictionalism Fixed," Analysis 55 (1995): 67-73.
* "Nominalism, Naturalism, Epistemic Relativism," Noûs 35 (2001): 69-91.
* "Culpability and Ignorance," Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 103 (2002): 61–84.
* "Kleinbart the Oblivious and Other Tales of Ignorance and Responsibility," Journal of Philosophy 105 (2008): 591-610.
* "Metaphysical Dependence: Grounding and Reduction," in B. Hale & A. Hoffmann (eds.), Modality: Metaphysics, Logic, and Epistemology (Oxford University Press, 2010).
* "Culpability and Duress: A Case Study," Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 88 (2014): 69-90.
# Acantholimon alavae

Acantholimon alavae is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. The native range of this species is Iran and was described by Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika.
# Acantholimon albanicum

Acantholimon albanicum is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. The native range of this species is South East Albania. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome and was described by O.Schwarz & F.Mey.
# Judge Crawford

Judge Crawford may refer to:
* Geoffrey W. Crawford (born 1954), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont
* Susan J. Crawford (born 1947), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
* William Crawford (judge) (1784–1849), judge of the United States District Courts for the Northern, Middle, and Southern Districts of Alabama
# John Kerans

Commander John Simon Kerans DSO (30 June 1915 – 12 September 1985) was an officer in the Royal Navy and later a Conservative Party politician. He is also the author of the 1964 book The World's Greatest Sea Adventures, Publisher: Odhams Books Ltd.

## The Yangtze Incident

As Assistant British Naval Attaché in then Nanking, China in 1949, Lieutenant-Commander Kerans took command of HMS Amethyst when the ship came under fire on the Yangtze River during the final stages of the Chinese Civil War after the captain and 16 others were killed in the shelling. The ship was detained for ten weeks during negotiations for its release, until Kerans led a night-time escape. Kerans was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. The Amethyst incident was later the subject of a film entitled Yangtse Incident: The Story of HMS Amethyst (1957), in which Kerans was portrayed by the British actor Richard Todd.

## Politics

At the 1959 general election he was elected as Conservative Member of Parliament for The Hartlepools. He served only one term in the House of Commons, and did not contest the 1964 general election. He advocated the representation of Communist China in the United Nations.
Kerans was the last Conservative to serve as MP for the constituency (now called Hartlepool) until Jill Mortimer was elected following the 2021 Hartlepool by-election.

## Grave

[[File:Commander John Kerens DSO.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|left|The gravestone of Commander John Kerens DSO at St Peter's Churchyard,Tandridge] His remains are interred in the churchyard of St Peters, Tandridge and the grave can be found in the eastern side near the boundary wall. The photo left was on the 75th anniversary memorial service 2024 with wreaths laid by The Royal Naval Association Reigate, The Oxted Branch Royal British Legion and Reigate Sea Cadets. A reception was held afterwards at the Oxted Branch Royal British Legion.
# Ermita de Santiago (Monsacro)

Ermita de Santiago (Monsacro) is an ancient stone octagonal Roman Catholic hermitage in the municipality of Morcín, an autonomous community in Asturias, Spain. It is located near the peak of Monsacro and another hermitage called the Ermita de la Magdalena.
# Ermita de la Magdalena (Monsacro)

Ermita de la Magdalena (Monsacro) is a Roman Catholic hermitage in the municipality of Morcín, an autonomous community in Asturias, Spain. It is located near the peak of Monsacro. It is close to the Ermita de Santiago (Monsacro). It was listed as a historical monument in 1992.
# Luckeus

Luckeus is an extinct genus of prehistoric lobe-finned fish. Luckeus belonged to the order Onychodontida. It lived during the Early Devonian to Middle Devonian period (Emsian to Eifelian ages) in what is now central Australia.

## Description

Luckeus is only known by a left lower jaw, which is the holotype (ANU V2969) of the genus, and also by some isolated teeth (ANU V3108-3112). Before palaeontologists establish a genus name for these remains, they referred to them as "onychodontid" and "crossopterygian" remains, or more specific as "onychodontid teeth remains". In 2005, palaeontologists Gavin Young and Hans-Peter Schultze described these findings and assigned them to a new genus under the name Luckeus. Young and Schultze named Luckeus after the nickname "Lucke" of the late palaeontologist Dr. Hans Ludolph Jessen due to his major study of Paleozoic bony fish. The type species, Luckeus abudda, named after the Abudda Lakes located in the Simpson Desert, about 15 kilometers of the fossil Mereenie Sandstone.
# Dimitri Dragin

Dimitri Dragin (born 2 December 1984 in Le Havre) is a French judoka who competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the men's extra lightweight division. He is regarded as having some of the best ashi waza in international judo
# Quaker meeting (game)

Quaker Meeting, also known as Quaker's meeting or Cracker's Meeting (in the American South), is a child's game which is initiated with a rhyme and becomes a sort of quiet game where the participants may not speak, laugh, or smile, while the player in charge of the "meeting" may act like a comedian in an attempt to elicit one of the forbidden responses, and so get the participant who broke the taboo "out." The rhyme has many variations, but is similar to the following:
    Quaker meeting has begun;
    No more laughing, no more fun.
    If you show your teeth or tongue,
    you must pay a forfeit.
Another version is as follows:
    Quaker meeting has begun;
    no more talking, no more fun.
    No more chewing bubble gum,
    Starting now!
In the American South, where there are fewer Quakers, the rhyme often goes:
    Cracker's meeting has begun.
    No more laughing, no more fun.
    If you smile or show your teeth,
    you'll be punished for a week.
# Kear (khum)

Kear (Khmer: ឃុំគារ) is a khum (commune) of Moung Ruessei District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Run
* Roka Chhmoul
* Anlong Sdau
* Pou Muoy
* Pou Pir
* Kear Muoy
* Kear Pir
* Kear Bei
* Ou Kriet
* Ream Kon
* Ta Nak
# Oakwood Cemetery Chapel (Allegan, Michigan)

Oakwood Cemetery Chapel is a historic chapel on Arbor Street in Allegan, Michigan. It was built in 1920 and added to the National Register in 1987.

## History

Alexander L. Ely, one of Allegan's early proprietors, gave the land for Oakwood Cemetery to the city early in the city's history. The original tract was added onto in 1873. In 1920, the cemetery hired E. Haines to construct this building.

## Description

The Oakwood Chapel is a brown brick building with a hipped roof that extends outward from the building to form a porte cochere. The building has Gothic windows with raised brick, and contains an office, a crypt, and the main chapel.

## Cemetery

Oakwood Cemetery itself is the burial place of US Congressmen Clare Eugene Hoffman (1875–1967) and William Brewster Williams (1826–1905) and Civil War general Benjamin Dudley Pritchard (1835–1907).
# Greg Hetherington

Greg Hetherington (born May 10, 1983) is a former Canadian football slotback. He most recently played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted by the Calgary Stampeders in the sixth round of the 2007 CFL Draft. He played CIS Football for the McGill Redmen.
# Edward Liddie

Edward J. "Ed" Liddie (born 21 July 1959 in Union City, Georgia) is an American former judoka. He represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California and was a bronze medalist in the men's extra-lightweight division (‍–‍60 kg). He also won judo medals at the Pan American Games in 1979 and 1991. He graduated from Cumberland College in 1983. He teaches at the United States Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He was named as a finalist for the USOC Paralympic Coach of the Year in 2013. He served as a coach for some Olympic judoka such as Taraje Williams-Murray.
# Liard River Corridor Provincial Park and Protected Area

Liard River Corridor Provincial Park and Protected Area is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. Part of the park is in the larger Muskwa-Kechika Management Area.
# 2022 in architecture

The year 2022 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* 1 March - Russian shelling of Freedom Square in Kharkiv severely damages the Regional State Administration Building and more heritage listed buildings.
* 16 March - Shelling in Mariupol destroys Donetsk Regional Drama Theatre.
* 8 October - Crimean Bridge between Crimea and Russia, the longest bridge in Europe, the road section of the bridge collapsed due to explosion.

## Buildings and structures
### Spain

* Biblioteca Gabriel García Márquez in Barcelona, designed by Suma Arquitectura, is formally inaugurated on 28 May.

### Taiwan

* Taipei Performing Arts Center, designed by Rem Koolhaas and David Gianotten at Office for Metropolitan Architecture, opens officially on 7 August.

### Turkey

* 1915 Çanakkale Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, is completed.

### United Arab Emirates

* The Museum of the Future designed by Killa Design architecture studio and engineered by Buro Happold opened to public on 22 February in Dubai.

### India

* The Statue of Belief (Vishwas Swaroopam), depicting Shiva opens on 29 October in Rajasthan.

## Awards

* AIA Gold Medal – Angela Brooks and Lawrence Scarpa
* Driehaus Architecture Prize for New Classical Architecture – Rob Krier
* Pritzker Architecture Prize – Diébédo Francis Kéré
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – B. V. Doshi
* Stirling Prize – The New Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge

### Upcoming

* European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture (Mies van der Rohe Prize) – (announced end April)
* Aga Khan Award for Architecture – (announced autumn)

## Exhibitions

* 6 Feb - 2 July: MoMA New York: "The Project of Independence: Architectures of Decolonization in South Asia, 1947–1985", curated by Martino Stierli and Anoma Pieris.

## Deaths

* January 11 - Eberhard Zeidler, 95, German-born Canadian architect (Eaton Centre) (b. 1926)
* January 14 - Ricardo Bofill, 82, Spanish architect (b. 1939)
* March 17 - Christopher Alexander, 85, Austrian born British-American architect and design theorist (b. 1936)
* March 24 - John Andrews, 88, Australian architect (b. 1933)
* August 9 - Miles Warren, 93, New Zealand architect (b. 1929)
* August 16
** Mark Girouard, 90, English architectural writer and historian (b. 1931)
** John Rauch, 91, American architect (b. 1930)
* August 23 - José Vivas, 94, Venezuelan architect (b. 1928)
* September 9 - James Polshek, 92, American architect (Clinton Presidential Center, the Brooklyn Museum) (b. 1930)
* September 17 - Vlado Milunić, 81, Croatian-Czech architect (Dancing House) (b. 1941)
* October 14 - Étienne Gaboury, 92, Canadian architect (Royal Canadian Mint- Winnipeg, Saint Boniface Cathedral, Esplanade Riel) (b. 1930)
* October 20 - Blanche Lemco van Ginkel, 98, British-born Canadian architect and city planner (Expo 67) (b. 1923)
* November 10 - Agustín Hernández Navarro, 98, Mexican architect (b. 1924)
* December 29 - Arata Isozaki, 91, Japanese architect (Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art, MOCA, Nagi Museum Of Contemporary Art), Pritzker Prize winner (2019) (b. 1931)
# Trinidad and Tobago Air Services

Trinidad and Tobago Air Services also known as the TTAS, was an Air Bridge service for Trinidad and Tobago. It was based at Piarco International Airport, Trinidad and Tobago.

## History

In 1974, TTAS was founded and owned by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago and the TTAS was the national flag carrier of Trinidad and Tobago. In 1980, Trinidad and Tobago Air Services were merged with BWIA International Airways thus ending the TTAS operation.

## Fleet

The Trinidad and Tobago Air Services fleet included the following aircraft:

## Services

Domestic scheduled destinations served by the air bridge service were Port of Spain, Trinidad (POS) and Scarborough, Tobago (TAB).

### Destinations

* Trinidad and Tobago
** Trinidad
*** Piarco International Airport (Base)
** Tobago
*** Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport
The 15 December 1976 Trinidad and Tobago Air Services timetable lists up to eight round trip flights a day operated with Hawker Siddeley HS 748 prop aircraft or McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50 jet aircraft between Port of Spain and Tobago.
Trinidad and Tobago Air Services McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50 jetliners were also operated in association with BWIA International Airways on international services with these flights being listed in the 15 September 1976 BWIA system timetable. Routings operated with the DC-9-50 at this time included Port of Spain (POS) - Tobago (TAB) - Antigua (ANU) - Miami (MIA) flown round trip twice a week and Port of Spain - Tobago - Caracas (CCS) also flown round trip twice a week.
# Tequila Party

The National Tequila Party (NTP) is a nonpartisan American political movement consisting of Latinos and their supporters. NTP's membership consists of independent, Democratic & Republican party members. It was formed in 2011 by DeeDee Garcia Blase, who was disappointed when she saw both political parties as failures, and their lack of policies on immigration.
The National Tequila Party Movement is a nonpartisan, Latina-led organization promoting a 2012 nationwide get-out-the-vote for young Latinos. The Tequila Party Movement also promotes the passage of Comprehensive Immigration Reform (CIR) and the DREAM Act at the national level. According to Blase, the organization arose to counter the Tea Party, and a growing anti-Latino, anti-immigrant sentiment within the Republican Party. However, many of its underlying precepts (anti-abortion, working for conservative Republican candidates) still places it on the conservative side of the spectrum.