OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Changdao

The changdao (traditional Chinese: 長刀; simplified Chinese: 长刀; pinyin: chángdāo; lit. 'long sword') was a two-handed, single-edged Chinese sword. The term changdao has been translated as "long saber," "saber-staff," or "long-handled saber." During the Ming dynasty, changdao was often used as a general term for two-handed swords and was used in the frequent raids along the coast. After Republican Era, the term miaodao is sometimes used to describe changdao due to similarity. Tang dynasty sources describe the changdao as being identical to the modao (Chinese: 陌刀), but the modao may have been a double-edged weapon like earlier zhanmajian.
The changdao seems to have first appeared during the Tang dynasty as the preferred weapon choice for elite vanguard infantry units in the Tang army. It was described as having an overall length of seven feet, composed of a three-foot-long single-edged blade and a four-foot-long pole grip. Due to its considerable length and size, it became one of the hallmarks of elite Tang infantry and was often placed at the front of the army as spearheads against enemy formations. The Taibai Yinjing states:
    In one army, there are 12,500 officers and men. Ten thousand men in eight sections bearing peidao; two thousand five hundred men in two sections with modao.
This version of the changdao seems to have lost favor after the Tang dynasty. The changdao reappeared again during the Ming dynasty as a general term for two-handed single-edged swords. It was viewed very positively as an effective weapon by Qi Jiguang, who acquired a Kage-ryū (Aizu) manual from Japanese wokou, studied it, and modified it for his troops and used its tactics against enemies on the Mongol border c. 1560. Qi specified a sword length of 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in), similar to the Japanese ōdachi. Its handle was long and slightly more than one-third of its total length, and its curve shallower than Japanese swords. Commanding up to 100,000 troops on the Mongol border, General Qi found the changdao so effective that up to forty percent of his commandos carried it; it stayed in service throughout the late Ming dynasty. The changdao is often compared to the Japanese ōdachi or nagamaki which bear close resemblances and similarities to it.
# Villafranca

Villafranca or Vilafranca may refer to:

## Places

* Vilafranca (medieval town), a type of trading center town in medieval times

### Italy

* Villafranca d'Asti, in the province of Asti
* Villafranca di Verona, in the province of Verona
* Villafranca in Lunigiana, in the province of Massa-Carrara
* Villafranca Padovana, in the province of Padua
* Villafranca Piemonte, in the province of Turin
* Villafranca Sicula, in the province of Agrigento
* Villafranca Tirrena, in the province of Messina

### Spain

* Vilafranca, in the autonomous community of Valencia
* Vilafranca de Bonany, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands
* Vilafranca del Penedès, in the autonomous community of Catalunya
* Villafranca, Navarre, in the autonomous community of Navarre
* Villafranca de Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia
* Villafranca de Duero, in the autonomous community of Castile and León
* Villafranca de Ebro, in the autonomous community of Aragon
* Villafranca de la Sierra, in the autonomous community of Castile and León
* Villafranca de los Barros, in the autonomous community of Extremadura
* Villafranca de los Caballeros, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha
* Villafranca del Bierzo, in the autonomous community of Castile and León
* Villafranca del Campo, in the autonomous community of Aragon
* Villafranca de Ordicia, currently officially named Ordizia, in the autonomous community of Basque Country
* Villafranca Montes de Oca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León

### Paraguay

* Villa Franca, a village in the Ñeembucú department of Paraguay

### Portugal

* Vila Franca de Xira, Lisbon
* Vila Franca do Campo, Azores

## People

* Villafranca (surname)
* Counts of Villafranca

## Other uses

* Villafranca (film), a 1934 Italian historical drama film
* Treaty of Villafranca (1866), Seven Weeks' War
# Henrietta Wilson

Henrietta Margaret Sym Wilson (30 September 1810–19 September 1863) was a Scottish botanist and writer in the nineteenth century.
Henrietta Margaret Sym Wilson was born Henrietta Margaret Lyon Wilson on 30 September 1810 in Scotland. Her father, Andrew Wilson, was the brother of zoologist James Wilson. After Henrietta's mother died, she was taken in by her grandmother Margaret Sym Wilson.
By 1833, Henrietta Wilson had moved into her uncle James' house near Edinburgh to care for his invalid wife. After her uncle's wife died in 1837, Henrietta took over running his house and family.
Whilst looking after her uncle's family, Wilson wrote several books. Little Things was published anonymously in 1851 and was also published in German. Things to be Thought of was published anonymously in 1853. Homely hints from the Fireside was initially published anonymously in 1858 or 1859, and then under her name in 1860.
Wilson also campaigned for qualified nurses to help poorer families if the mother fell sick. She asked that the proceeds of her last book, The Chronicles of a Garden: its Pets and Pleasures (1863) be donated to the campaign.
Wilson never married, and died of heart disease on 19 September 1863.
# Sam Gardner (soccer)

Samuel Julian Gardner (born 4 April 1997) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a centre-back for Alliance United.

## University career

In 2015, Gardner began studying at Jacksonville University, an NCAA Division I school in the ASUN Conference, where he went on to make a total of 41 appearances, scoring three goals in three seasons for the Dolphins. In 2018, he transferred to Grand Canyon University for his senior year. He made 21 appearances for the Antelopes, leading them to 9 clean sheets while also scoring 1 goal and notching 2 assists. Gardner was subsequently named to both the 2018 Western Athletic Conference (WAC) All-Conference team and the 2018 WAC Men's All-Tournament Team after playing a key role in GCU's first-ever WAC Men's Soccer Tournament championship, which was also the school's inaugural appearance at the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament. Gardner graduated with a Business Administration degree in 2019.

## Club career

In 2015, Gardner played for Master's Futbol Academy in League1 Ontario, scoring seven goals.
In 2017, Gardner made one appearance for USL PDL side K–W United.
After college, Gardner had the opportunity to sign with a California-based team in the USL, but he decided to come home in 2019 and returned to the semi-professional League1 Ontario, joining Sigma FC. He made eight league appearances that season, scoring one goal and made one additional appearance in the playoffs.
In early 2020, Gardner trialled with USL Championship side Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC.
On 3 August 2020, Gardner signed his first professional contract with Canadian Premier League side FC Edmonton. He made his professional debut for FC Edmonton as a 20th minute substitute against Atletico Ottawa in a 2–2 draw on August 23.
In January 2022, Gardner started training with GladAfrica Championship side Cape Town Spurs FC. After impressing during his trial, Gardner signed a contract with the South African side in February 2022 until the end of the 2021–2022 season.
In 2022, he began playing for Alliance United of League1 Ontario.

## Personal life

Gardner's family is of African descent. His mother, Gill, was born in Zambia and his father, James, was born in South Africa. He also has an older sister, Georgia. In September 2021, Gardner told Yahoo!: "I’m proud to be a Canadian but I’m also very proud to be South African. All my family is still there. I spent many years of my childhood travelling back and forth between South Africa and Canada and would love an opportunity to give back to a community that practically raised me and gave so much to me."
# Alan Murray (golfer)

Alan Albert Murray (17 June 1940 – 24 May 2019) was an Australian professional golfer.
Murray was born in Sydney, and was educated at North Sydney Boys High School. He played golf worldwide, winning 76 tournaments including the 1961 Australian PGA Championship, 1962 French Open, and the 1967 Wills Masters. He was the 1961 Australian PGA Order of Merit winner. In his only start in a major championship, he finished tied for 19th in the 1964 Open Championship. Murray represented Australia in the 1967 World Cup at Mexico City.
Murray was a Life Member of the PGA of Australia since 2005 and a co-founder, president and Life Member of the Singapore PGA. He was the principal director of Champions Golf Academy, and coached players of all standards in South East Asia for the past 36 years.
Murray died in Perth, Western Australia on 24 May 2019 after a long battle with skin cancer.

## Professional wins (51)
### Australian circuit wins (19)

* 1960 Queensland Open, Albury Open
* 1961 Tasmanian Open, New South Wales PGA, Victorian Open, Australian PGA Championship, NSW Cup
* 1963 North Coast Open
* 1965 Tasmanian Open, Victorian PGA Championship, Victorian Open, NBC 3
* 1966 City of Sydney Open, Wagga City Open
* 1967 Wills Masters, Wagga City Open
* 1968 City of Sydney Open
* 1969 Tasmanian Open
* 1971 Forbes Classic

### European circuit wins (1)

* 1962 French Open

### Japanese circuit wins (1)

* 1963 Dunlop Invitational

### Singapore circuit wins (5)

* 1973 Keppel Open, Sembawang Open, Rolex Masters
* 1975 Rolex Masters
* 1978 Rolex Masters

### Other Asian wins (2)

* 1973 Seletar Open
* 1974 Tengah Open

### Other wins (23)

* 1958 PGA Golf Assistants State Championships
* 1960 Albury Open, Lismore Open
* 1961 NSW Jubilee Open, Pymble Cup, Killara Cup, Asquith Cup, Yarrawonga Open
* 1962 David Low Invitational Carnoustie (Europe)
* 1963 Liquor Trades Tournament, Kilara Cup, Ashlar Cup
* 1964 Oatlands Cup, McKay Open
* 1965 Eastlakes Cup, Rockhampton Open
* 1967 Chatswood Open
* 1969 Cromer Open, Strathfield Open, Rotarua Open, Queenstown Open, Mudgee Open
* 1973 19th D.S.R.A International Tournament

## Playoff record

Far East Circuit playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1964 | Hong Kong Open | Hsieh Yung-yo | Lost to birdie on fourth extra hole |

## Team appearances

* World Cup (representing Australia): 1967
# ProEnergy Services

ProEnergy Services is an American, Missouri based energy company that provides third party services for energy and manufacturing firms, including construction, management, operations, maintenance, and repair services for energy generation facilities, and equipment in several industries. ProEnergy offers over 200 energy and industrial related services with clients in forty nations around the world, including Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil, Panama, Pakistan and Angola.

## History

ProEnergy was founded in 2002 and currently employs about a thousand employees in its three US locations: Sedalia, Missouri, Houston, Texas, and Fort Collins, Colorado. In addition it has numerous employees in its international locations, including Venezuela, Argentina, Panama, Pakistan, Brazil, Angola, and Canada.

## Investigation

ProEnergy was under investigation by the US Department of Justice and Manhattan District authorities for its involvement in developing plants with Derwick Associates in Venezuela. The investigations were probing for possible violations of New York banking laws and possible violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Cryptome published 14,000 internal documents from ProEnergy Services in response to the investigation. ProEnergy has never been formally charged but the investigation has never been closed.
# Stojan Vidakovič

Stojan Vidakovič (born 30 November 1967) is a Slovenian windsurfer. He competed in the men's Lechner A-390 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Kofi Deblah

Kofi Deblah (born 6 August 1971) is a Ghanaian former professional international footballer who played as a striker for Goldfields Obuasi Ashanti Gold in the Ghana Premier League and the Ghana national team.
He was a key figure in Goldfields continental football's success in the between 1995 and 1997 including ending the 1995 African Cup of Champions Clubs as the top scorer.

## Club career

Deblah played for Goldfields Obuasi now Ashanti Gold in the Ghana Premier League and won the top scorer of the league on two occasions, in the 1995–96 season and 1996–97 season.
On 25 March 1995, Deblah scored four goals against National Port Authority Anchors (NPA Anchors) in the 1995 African Cup of Champions Clubs. He scored a hattrick in six minutes in the 22nd, 24th and 28th and added the fourth in the 76th. At the end of the competition his four goals made him the top scorer even though they were eliminated in the quarter-finals by ASEC Mimosas.
On 6 May 1997, Deblah featured in the 1997 CAF Champions League and scored an away goal in a 2–1 loss to Al-Hilal, which inspired Goldfields to a 2–0 victory at home to secure a place in the group stage of the competition. The club finished the competition as runners-up after losing to Raja Casablanca on penalties in the finals.
On 10 June 1997, he scored the winning goal in extra time of their Ghana FA Cup quarter-final fixture to beat Cape Coast Ebusua Dwarfs by 2–1 and book a place in the semi-final against Okwawu United. They however lost the semi-final by a lone goal to Okwawu. In July 1997, en route to winning the top scorer for the 1996–97 season, he scored a brace against Bofoakwa Tano to secure a 3–1 league victory.
In 1999, Deblah joined Liberty Professionals, playing as one of the club's experienced players at the time, scoring several goals in Ghana Premier League, including scoring a second half equalizer against Accra Great Olympics in May 1999 to salvage a critical point against the Nungua-based club.

## International career

Between 1996 and 1998, Deblah was a member of the Ghana national team, the black stars, he however made his debut on 17 August 1997 in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifiers group stage match against Sierra Leone.

## Honours

Goldfields Obuasi
* Ghana Premier League: 1995–96
* CAF Champions League runner-up: 1997
Individual
* Ghana Premier League Top Scorer: 1995–96, 1996–97
* African Cup of Champions Clubs Top Scorer: 1995
* SWAG Goal King Award: 1997
# Benny Spellman

Benny Spellman (December 11, 1931 – June 3, 2011) was an American R&B singer, he was best known for the 1962 single "Lipstick Traces (on a Cigarette)" and its B-side "Fortune Teller", both written by Allen Toussaint (credited as Naomi Neville).
"Lipstick Traces" reached #28 on the U.S. Billboard R&B singles chart and #80 on the Billboard Hot 100, while "Fortune Teller" was later performed many other artists including The Who and The Rolling Stones. Spellman variously worked with Toussaint, Earl King ("Trick Bag"), Huey "Piano" Smith, Ernie K-Doe, Wilson Pickett, The Neville Brothers and The O'Jays.
Spellman was born in Pensacola, Florida. He sang backing vocals on Ernie K-Doe's number one hit record, "Mother in Law". He recorded a single, "Word Game", on Atlantic Records in 1965, but later semi-retired from music to work in the beer industry.
In 1988, Collectables Records issued a retrospective album of 16 of Spellman's recordings from the 1960s. In 2009, he was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame.
Spellman died fighting by heart failure in June 2011, at the age of 79.

## Personal life

Spellman was Catholic.
Benny Spellman was the father of famed New Orleans Singer/Entertainer Judy Spellman who passed in July of 2016.
# Bert Nankiville

Herbert Nankiville (7 June 1917 – 6 June 1977) was a champion swimmer who won the Australian national 440 yards freestyle championship in 1936. He was inducted into the Goldfields Sporting Hall of Fame in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, where he also has a road, Nankiville Road, named after him.
# Teleorhinus cyaneus

Teleorhinus cyaneus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# John Sherritt

John Sherritt (November 22, 1851 – September 14, 1923) was a farmer and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Middlesex North in the House of Commons of Canada from 1900 to 1904 as a Conservative.
He was born in Stanley Township, Huron County, Canada West, the son of John Sherritt and Mary Armstrong. In 1882, he married Letitia Keys. Sherritt farmed and raised livestock. He was also a director of the Hay Township Fire Insurance Company. He served on the council for Stephen Township and was reeve from 1899 to 1900. Sherritt defeated the Liberal incumbent Valentine Ratz in the 1900 federal election. He did not run for reelection in 1904, but was an unsuccessful candidate for the federal seat in Huron South in 1908. Sherritt moved to Guelph around 1915, working as a provincial purchasing agent. About three years later, he moved to Blanshard Township in Perth County, where he died at the age of 71.
# Santissima Annunziata, Avola

Santissima Annunziata is a Baroque style church located on Via Daniele Marin #51 in the town of Avola, province of Siracusa, region of Sicily, Italy.

## History and description

A church at the site was attached to the Benedictine monastery founded in 1532. The present church was begun in 1753 with an undulating facade, and attributed to Rosario Gagliardi and Vincenzo Sinatra. From 1768 onward the local architect Giuseppe Alessi designed the choir and altars. In 1777, the interior was decorated with stucco by Serafino Perollo, including allegorical statues depicting the cardinal virtues. The ceiling was painted with a Glory of Saint Benedict and Scholastica, an allegory of faith and charity.
# The House of the Fox

The House of the Fox (Spanish: La casa de la zorra) is a 1945 Mexican musical comedy film directed and produced by Juan José Ortega. It stars Virginia Fábregas, Isabela Corona, and Alberto Galán.
The film was released on 6 December 1945 at the Palacio cinema.

## Plot

A woman nicknamed "La zorra" ("The Fox") runs a gambling house. She welcomes the arrival of her son with great joy. However, "La zorra" learns that her business is on the verge of bankruptcy because of the wasteful spending of her son, who plans to escape and elope with a young woman whom he falls in love with.

## Cast

* Virginia Fábregas as Señora Adriana / La zorra
* Isabela Corona as Nancy
* Alberto Galán as Carlos Velasco
* Sara Guasch as Isabel Manrique (as Sara Guash)
* Susana Guízar as Teresa
* Ricardo Montalbán as Alberto Salcedo
* Carlos Orellana as Ancona
* Andrea Palma as Lucía Velasco
* Andrés Soler as Esteban
* Julio Villarreal as Don Julio
* Manolo Fábregas as Drunk Man at Gambling House
* Felipe Montoya as Fernández
* Fanny Schiller as Party Guest
* Mimí Derba as Ambassador's Wife
* Roberto Cañedo as Julio's Employee
* Carlos Villarías as Ambassador
* Lola Tinoco as Lupe, maid (as Dolores Tinoco)
* Estanislao Shilinsky as Drunk Man's Friend (as Schillinsky)
* Luis Aceves Castañeda as Man in Gambling House (uncredited)
* Daniel Arroyo as Party Guest (uncredited)
* Manuel Buendía as Card Dealer (uncredited)
* Ricardo Carti as Party Guest (uncredited)
* Roberto Corell as French Florist (uncredited)
* Ana María Hernández as Party Guest (uncredited)
* Héctor Mateos as Man in Gambling House (uncredited)
* Rubén Márquez as Man in Gambling House (uncredited)
* Daniel Pastor as Héctor, Lucía's son (uncredited)
* Ignacio Peón as Bartender (uncredited)
* José Luis Rojas as Man in Gambling House (uncredited)
* Manuel Trejo Morales as Man in Gambling House (uncredited)
* Aurora Zermeño as Alberto's Friend (uncredited)
# Shikarpur Christian Hospital

Shikarpur Christian Hospital (SCH) is a hospital in Shikarpur, Sindh, Pakistan. It is part of Indus Christian Fellowship.

## History

Shikarpur Christian Hospital (SCH) was founded by Maybel Bruce, a missionary from the Conservative Baptist Foreign Missionary Society (now WorldVenture), who arrived in Pakistan in January 1957. The hospital was established to address the healthcare needs of women and children in the region, combining medical treatment with educational and preventive medicine.
The construction of SCH began in 1965 when missionary Frank Dobra purchased land in Shikarpur. Initially, temporary clinics in Shikarpur and Larkana provided outpatient services, home deliveries, and prenatal care. The hospital was officially inaugurated at its permanent site in Shikarpur in April 1969, with facilities including an outpatient department, offices, a laboratory, a pharmacy, surgical and medical wards, and a chapel.
In 1988, an operating-delivery block was added to expand the hospital's services.
SCH gained recognition for its high-quality care, particularly under the leadership of Maybel Bruce, who was known for performing vesicovaginal fistula surgery. The hospital's staff comprises international healthcare workers from Canada, the United States, England, and New Zealand. The hospital also runs a nurses' aide training program and engages in community health outreach to contribute to local community development.
# Miss Transqueen India

Miss Transqueen India is an Indian beauty pageant exclusively for transgender individuals. Founded and chaired by cisgender woman Reena Rai, the pageant's winner represents India at Miss International Queen. Transgender actress Navya Singh serves as the pageant's Brand Ambassador.

## History

The founder began trying to bring her project into the limelight in November 2016 but struggled due to lack of sponsorship. The first ever Miss Transqueen India was held at Gurugram, New Delhi where 16 contestants, selected from among 1500 transgender people across 10 states, competed for the crown.

## Format

After auditions, contestants compete in several rounds including evening gown, swimsuit, traditional wear, and question-answer.

## Titleholders

| Year | Delegate | State/Region |
| 2024 | Arshi Ghosh | Mumbai |
| 2022 | Namitha Marimuthu | Chennai |
| 2020 | Shaine Soni | Delhi |
| 2019 | Nithu R. S. | Bangalore |
| 2018 | Veena Sendre | Chhattisgarh |
| 2017 | Nitasha Biswas | West Bengal |

## Representatives to International Pageants

The following trans queens have represented India in the major international beauty pageants for transgender women, Miss International Queen in Thailand.

### Miss International Queen
#### Color key

* : Declared as Winner
* : Ended as runner-up or top 5/6 qualification
* : Ended as one of the Finlaist/Semi-finalists
* : Unplaced but given special award(s)
| Year | Delegate | Hometown | Competition performance | Competition performance |
| Year | Delegate | Hometown | Placements | Special award(s) |
| 2004 | Arisha Rani | New Delhi | 1st Runners-up | 1 Special Award Best in Evening Gown |
| 2011 | Malaika Desingh | New Delhi | Unplaced | |
| 2013 | Angela | New Delhi | Unplaced | |
| 2017 | Bishesh Huirem | New Delhi | Unplaced | |
| 2018 | Nitasha Biswas | West Bengal | Unplaced | 1 Special Award Top 15 – Miss Talent |
| 2019 | Veena Sendre | Chhattisgarh | Top 12 | 1 Special Award Top 12 – Miss Talent |
| 2020 | Nithu R. S. | Bangalore | Unplaced | 1 Special Award Top 13 – Miss Talent |
| 2022 | Namitha Marimuthu | Chennai | Top 11 | 1 Special Award Miss Popular Vote |
| 2024 | Arshi Ghosh | Mumbai | Unplaced | |
The Miss Transqueen India organization did not send a delegate to Miss International Queen in the years 2005–2010, 2012, 2014–2016 and 2023.
# New Clee

New Clee is a suburb and an ecclesiastical parish of Grimsby in North East Lincolnshire, England.
The ecclesiastical parish is New Clee St John & St Stephen, based on the eponymous parish church, includes suburban streets, the station, part of the docks, and Grant Thorold Park which was a 1904 gift to Grimsby. The parish is part of the Deanery of Grimsby & Cleethorpes. The 2013 incumbent is the Revd Kay Jones.
The original Saxon church of St. John the Evangelist was rebuilt in 1879, designed by J. Fowler, the Louth architect. It was demolished when the Cleethorpes road was widened. The church, with both its dedications, now meets at the Shalom Centre in Rutland Street.
According to the Church Urban Fund this is one of the most deprived areas in the country.
Blundell Park football ground is in the suburb, but outside the ecclesiastical parish.
The suburb is served by New Clee railway station.