OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mackunda Formation

The Mackunda Formation is a geological formation in Queensland, Australia whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation. It consists primarily of interbedded and cross bedded greensand, with variably calcareous shale, with local ferricrete.

## Vertebrate paleofauna

Archosaurs :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Materials | Notes |
| Ctenochasmatoidea | Indeterminate | Queensland, Australia. | | |
| Iguanodontidae | Indeterminate | Queensland, Australia. | | |
| Muttaburrasaurus | M. langdoni | Queensland, Australia. | "Skull and postcrania, fragmentary skeleton." | An iguanodontian hadrosaur. |
# Philippe Pradayrol

Philippe Pradayrol (16 June 1966 – 8 December 1993) was a French judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He died as result of a traffic accident in December 1993.
# Philippe Reynaud

Philippe Reynaud (3 February 1922 – 20 November 2018) was a French former field hockey player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, in the 1952 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Clifford Wells (cricketer)

Clifford Wells (17 October 1872 – 27 February 1952) was an English first-class cricketer, rugby union player, and educator.
The son of William Lewis Wells, he was born at St Pancras. He was educated at Dulwich College, before matriculating to Jesus College, Cambridge. Clifford was an active sportsman while at Cambridge, playing first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club in a single match against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1894. He went wicketless in the match and scored 24 runs with the bat. Although he did not progress any further with his cricket after graduating from Cambridge, he did play rugby union for Sussex and Surrey, in addition to playing for the Barbarians. By profession he was a teacher, being employed as an assistant master at Wellington College from 1898 to 1927. Wells, who was married twice during his life, died at his residence at Crowthorne in February 1952. His brothers', Cyril and Lionel, were also first-class cricketers.
# Pierre Bobo

Pierre Bobo (29 November 1902 – 7 July 1971) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1929 Tour de France.
# Pierre Morel (cyclist)

Pierre Marie Joseph Gabriel Morel (10 September 1930 – 7 May 2011) was a French professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1960 Tour de France. Morel died in Louhans on 7 May 2011, at the age of 80.
# Pierre Parrain

Pierre Charles Parrain (29 April 1904 – 12 November 1984) was a French sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Pierre Peinaud

Pierre Peinaud (9 February 1890 – 12 June 1962) was a French cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Nancy Program

The Nancy Program was the party platform for the Nationalist Socialist Party in France in 1889.
It was written by Maurice Barrès, an elected deputy from the town of Nancy (in Lorraine), and is valuable as a representative statement of the outlook of the new Right in France at the turn of the 20th century. In The Nancy Program, Barrès advocates The New Right, supporting nationalism and socialism. The document exemplifies the xenophobia and anti-semitism that was rampant in France at the time.
# Osvaldas Matulionis

Osvaldas Matulionis (born August 19, 1991) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player. He plays in the small forward position. He played for the Lietuvos rytas Vilnius youth system between 2007 and 2009.

## Professional career

In 2013, Matulionis arrived in Spain to play at Força Lleida of the Spanish second division. Two years later, he agreed to terms with Cafés Candelas Breogán for one season.
On September 20, 2016, Matulionis signed a one-month contract with Río Natura Monbús Obradoiro for making his debut at Liga ACB.
On November 13, 2017, Matulionis was introduced at the Brazilian's champion Bauru Basket from NBB.
On July 19, 2018, Matulionis signed with RETAbet Bilbao Basket of the LEB Oro.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Club honours

* Baltic Challenge Cup (1):
** 2012

### Lithuanian national team

* 2007 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship: Bronze
# Beck's tree frog

Beck's tree frog (Litoria becki) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests, grasslands and streams. It was first described by the British biologist and herpetologist Arthur Loveridge in 1945 and is named in honour of the American ornithologist and explorer Rollo Beck who led the Whitney South Seas Expedition in the 1920s, collecting bird and other specimens from thousands of islands in the South Pacific.

## Description

Beck's tree frog is a fairly large tree frog with a snout-to-vent length of between 34 and 44 mm (1.3 and 1.7 in). The head is about as wide as it is long, with small, widely separated nostrils and tympani (eardrums) somewhat smaller than the eyes. Both fingers and toes are long with the toes being webbed while the fingers have disced tips and are unwebbed, the third finger being the longest. The skin is rather coarse, especially on the head and eyelids, but in other parts of the body it is finer. The upper parts of head and body are brown or dark green, and the underparts are streaked with dark colour.

## Distribution and habitat

Beck's tree frog is endemic to the mountainous regions of Papua New Guinea. It was at first only known from the two highest mountains in the country, Mount Wilhelm in the Bismarck Range and Mount Giluwe in the Southern Highlands. Specimens have been found at altitudes of over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). In 2007, a previously unknown population was discovered at an altitude of 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) in the Kaijende Highlands in Enga Province. The typical habitat of this frog is mountain grassland including boggy areas with pools. It breeds in rapid mountain streams, the large eggs being stuck onto the underside of stones. The tadpoles are not known.

## Status

Very little is known of this frog and its habits. The high-altitude sites at which it has been observed are far from human settlements and subject to little human impact. It might be vulnerable to the amphibian disease chytridiomycosis which affects some montane, torrent-dwelling frog species in Australia. The IUCN has listed it as being of "least concern".
# Bermuda flicker

The Bermuda flicker (Colaptes oceanicus) is an extinct woodpecker from the genus Colaptes. It was confined to Bermuda and is known only by fossil remains dated to the Late Pleistocene and the Holocene. However, an old travel report by explorer Captain John Smith from the 17th century may also refer to this species.

## Extinction

Though most material is from Late Pleistocene deposits unearthed by Storrs L. Olson, David B. Wingate and others in the Admirals Cave, the Wilkinson Quarry and in the Walsingham Sink Cave in Hamilton Parish in Bermuda in 1981, there is one bone, a tarsometatarsus from a juvenile, which is from a Holocene layer in the Spittal Pond. This fact, and an old travel report by John Smith from 1623, may lead to the possibility that this species just may have persisted until at least the early colonization of Bermuda. Smith wrote:
   Neither hath the Aire for her part been wanting with due supplies of many sorts of Fowles … numbers of small birds like Sparrowes and Robins, which haue lately beene destroyed by the wilde Cats, Wood-pickars, very many Crowes... .
# Crihana

Crihana is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Crihana, Cucuruzenii de Sus and Sirota.
# Episcopal Conference of Turkey

Episcopal Conference of Turkey is the committee meeting of the Catholic bishops in Turkey of the various ritual churches. It is a member of the Council of European Episcopal Conferences (CCEE), and a guest member of the Southeast European Bishops' Conferences.

## Catholics in Turkey

The Catholics make up 33,500 of the 130,000 Christians in Turkey. The vast majority are members of the Oriental Orthodox Church, with smaller number beings members of the Eastern Orthodox Church and even fewer Evangelical Protestants. The Roman Catholics or Latin-Rite Catholics are represented by apostolic vicars in Istanbul and Iskenderun and an archbishop in Izmir. The Armenian Catholics have an archbishop in Istanbul, the Syriac Catholics have an Patriarchal Exarch in Istanbul, the Chaldean Catholics have an archbishop in Diyarbakir, and the Greek Catholics have an apostolic exarch in Istanbul.
* Roman Catholic: 20,000
* Chaldean Catholic: 8,000 - 48,594
* Armenian Catholic: 3,500
* Syriac Catholic: 2,000
* Greek Catholic: less than 50

## Members of the Episcopal Conference

The Catholic Bishops' Conference of Turkey members include:
* Chairman of the Bishops' Conference: Archbishop Yusuf Sag, Patriarchal Vicar of the Syriac Catholic Church in Turkey
* Vice Chair: Bishop Kevork Khazoumian, Coadjutor Bishop of Archeparchy of the Istanbul Armenian Catholic Church in Turkey
* Archbishop Ruggero Franceschini, Archbishop and Metropolitan of Izmir
* Archbishop Louis Pelâtre, AA, Apostolic Vicar of Istanbul and Ankara
* Reverend Mar Francois Yakan, the Apostolic Administrator of the Chaldean Catholic Church in Turkey

## Commissioner for Human Rights

At the request of the Turkish bishops' conference was Dr. Otmar Oehring (Mission "missionary" in Aachen) to advocate for the Catholic churches in Turkey, appeal. In this role he sits on the European Episcopal Conferences (CCEE) and the European institutions for their interests and rights.

## Chairmen

* Georges Antoine Dubois, OFMCap, Apostolic Vicar of Istanbul (1979-1989)
* Giuseppe Germano Bernardini, OFMCap, Archbishop of Izmir (1989-1992)
* Johannes Tcholakian, Archbishop of Istanbul (1992-1994)
* Louis Pelâtre, AA, Apostolic Vicar of Istanbul (1994-2002)
* Ruggero Franceschini, OFMCap, Archbishop of Izmir (2002-2007)
* Luigi Padovese, OFMCap, Apostolic Vicar of Anatolia (2007-2010)
* Ruggero Franceschini, OFMCap, Archbishop of Izmir (since 2010)
# Happy Talk (horse)

Happy Talk was a horse ridden by American Bruce Davidson in the sport of eventing.
Happy Talk was bought by Furlong's brother from Clare Ryan, and was imported to the United States. He was originally intended to be shown in hunter classes at the Royal Dublin Horse Show, but he contracted ringworm and could not compete. Brendan Furlong bought the gelding as a four-year-old, and sent him to show jumper Michele Grubb, but Happy Talk's personality was not suited to the discipline.
Dr. Furlong's wife, Wendy, began bringing the horse along in eventing, before Davidson began riding him.
Davidson described Happy Talk as one of the most difficult to produce of all of his top eventing horses, as he was very stiff in his topline. Davidson persisted, and competed the horse three times at the Rolex Kentucky Three Day: 1992, 1993, and 1995. Happy Talk won the event in 1993, and finished eighth and seventeenth respectively in 1992 and 1995.
Happy Talk was retired at Dr. Furlong's farm in Pittstown, New Jersey.
# Bunny Roger

Neil Munro "Bunny" Roger (9 June 1911 – 27 April 1997) was an English couturier and socialite. Roger's best-known contribution to fashion was his invention or popularization of Capri pants.

## Early years

Neil Munro Roger was born 9 June 1911 in London to Sir Alexander Roger and Helen Stuart Clark, both from Scotland. He attended the Loretto School and read history at Balliol College, Oxford for a year; he then studied drawing at The Ruskin. He was expelled from Oxford for alleged homosexual activities.

## Career

In 1937, Roger established his dressmakers, Neil Roger, in Great Newport Street, London. One of his clients was Vivien Leigh.
In the Second World War, he was commissioned in the Rifle Brigade in 1941 and served in Italy and North Africa. Roger was known for his courage under fire. A story that may be apocryphal has him replying to a sergeant's question regarding approaching Germans, "When in doubt, powder heavily."
Following the war, he was invited to run the couture department at Fortnum & Mason. He invested in the House of Amies, and his stake was later acquired by Debenhams in 1973.
Capri pants, introduced by fashion designer Sonja de Lennart in 1948, were popularized by her and Roger.
Roger was a clotheshorse who bought up to fifteen bespoke suits a year and four pairs of bespoke shoes or boots to go with each suit; each suit was said to have cost around £2,000. He favoured a neo-Edwardian look: four-buttoned jackets with broad shoulders, narrow waists, and long skirts. He favoured narrow trousers and a high-crowned bowler hat. He was particularly fond of spectator shoes and ruby cufflinks.
Roger was known for the lavish and outrageous parties that he held throughout his life. These events were often themed, as in the Diamond, Amethyst, and Flame Balls held to celebrate his 60th, 70th, and 80th birthdays, respectively.

## Death

Roger died in London on 27 April 1997. He was 85 years old.
# PQC

PQC may refer to:
* Post-quantum cryptography, in computing
* Phu Quoc International Airport (IATA code: PQC), Vietnam
* Paul Quinn College, Texas, US
# MB Financial

MB Financial was a financial institution headquartered in Chicago, Illinois until its purchase by Fifth Third Bank in 2018, which was then completed the following year. The bank previously sponsored Bike the Drive from 2010 through 2018, at which point Fifth Third took over the sponsorship upon the purchase's completion.
# Andreas Aubert (art historian)

Fredrik Ludvig Andreas Vibe Aubert (28 January 1851 – 10 May 1913) was a Norwegian art educator, art historian and art critic.

## Biography

Andreas Aubert was the second son of Ludvig Cæsar Martin Aubert (1807-1877), a classical scholar and professor of philology at the University of Oslo. His elder brother Ludvig Mariboe Benjamin Aubert (1838-1896) became a jurist and professor. His sister-in-law was novelist Elise Aubert (1837- 1909).
Aubert married Martha Johanne Védastine Moe (1855–1933), daughter of Bishop Jørgen Moe (1813-1882) and sister of writer Moltke Moe (1859-1913).
Andreas Aubert was a student at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry (1869–71), before he began to study theology. He studied theology cand.theol. (1877) and then worked as a teacher at Aars og Voss' skole (1878–1895). He was also employed as an art critic at Morgenbladet, Aftenposten and Dagbladet.
Aubert wrote extensively about Norwegian artist, Johan Christian Dahl, starting with an autobiography titled Professor Dahl. Et stykke af Aarhundredets Kunst- og Kulturhistorie in 1893.
His major works in art history were fundamental studies of the art of Johan Christian Dahl. Because of his work, he was awarded an annual government scholarship in 1895. He was able to stop teaching and became a professional art historian, critic, and researcher.
Aubert also championed Edvard Munch, Puvis de Chavannes, Arnold Böcklin, Max Klinger, Gabriel von Max, and Vilhelm Hammershøi. He described them as "neurasthenics", by which he meant that their art was oriented toward the psychological. Toward the end of the 19th century, he had an important role in restoring the legacy of German Romantic painter Caspar David Friedrich. The painter is now considered the leading artist of that period.

## Selected works

* Professor Dahl. Et stykke af Aarhundredets Kunst- og Kulturhistorie (1893)
* Den Norske Naturfølelse og Professor Dahl. Hans Kunst og dens Stilling i Aarhundredets Utvikling (1894)
* Thomas Fearnley. En biografisk skisse (1903)
* Runge und die Romantik, Berlin 1909 (no. ed. Runge og romantikken, 1911).
* Caspar David Friedrich. Gott, Freiheit, Vaterland, aus dem Nachlass des Verfassers hrsg. von G. J. Kern, Berlin 1915.
* Norsk kultur og norsk kunst with C. W. Schnitler, (1917)
* Maleren Johan Christian Dahl. Et stykke av forrige aarhundres kunst- og kulturhistorie (1920)
# Eric W. Robinson

Eric W. Robinson is an American historian of ancient Greece, specializing in early democracy. He is currently a professor at Indiana University. In 1986, he graduated with a BA from Yale University. After studying under noted historian Donald Kagan as an undergraduate, he received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1994. From 1999 to 2006, Robinson was an associate professor at Harvard University, where he won the Roslyn Abramson Award for outstanding undergraduate teaching.
Robinson has written and edited several works, including The First Democracies: Early Popular Government Outside Athens, Oikistes: Studies in Constitutions, Colonies, and Military Power in the Ancient World Offered in Honor of A. J. Graham, Ancient Greek Democracy: Readings and Sources, and Democracy Beyond Athens: Popular Government in the Greek Classical Age.
# George Beauchamp

George Delmetia Beauchamp (/ˈbiːtʃəm/; March 18, 1899 – March 30, 1941) was an American inventor of musical instruments. He is known for designing the first electrically amplified guitar to be marketed commercially. He was also a founder of National Stringed Instrument Corporation and Rickenbacker (originally Rickenbacher) guitars.

## Biography

He was born in Coleman County, Texas on March 18, 1899. Beauchamp performed in vaudeville, playing the violin and the lap steel guitar, before he settled in Los Angeles, California. During the 1920s, he experimented with the creation of electric lap steel guitars, electric guitars, electric bass guitars, electric violins, and instrument amplifiers. In 1931, he joined with Paul Barth and Adolph Rickenbacker to form the Ro-Pat-In Corporation to produce and sell electrified string instruments. The most notable of these, the Rickenbacher A-22 (and A-25) lapsteel guitar – known as the "frying pan" – is widely regarded as the first mass-produced electric guitar. Production of the instrument began in 1932. In 1937, Beauchamp secured a United States patent for his version of the electric guitar.
Beauchamp married Myrtle Johnston in 1917. They had two children, Frances and Nolan. He died of a heart attack in 1941 while deep sea fishing near Los Angeles.

## Inventions

* 1: Patent applied for the single-cone dobro guitar, patent #1,808,756
* 2: Patent applied for metal finger picks (now commonly used for steel guitars and banjos), patent #1,787,136
* 3: Patent applied for the electric lap steel guitar (nicknamed "the frying pan"), patent #2,089,171
* 4: Patent applied for the electric guitar (called the electro Spanish guitar, which was a hollow-body electric guitar), patent #2,152,783
* 5: Patent applied for the electric violin (called the electro violin), patent #2130174
Catalogues from the Electro String Instrument Corporation show a range of electric instruments. In 1932, Beauchamp's Ro-Pat-In company marketed the electric lap steel guitar. The electric guitar was supposedly marketed the same year; early catalogues showing the instrument are not dated.
# Friderich Christian Hager

Friderich Christian Hager (9 February 1756 – August 17, 1795) was a Danish colonial commander and governor.
Born in Ribe, Hager was the son of the then organist at Ribe Domkirke, Johann Wilhelm Friedrich Hager (1728–1799), and his wife Anna Margrethe Ingwersen (1736–1759). Hager's father later became precentor in Copenhagen and then newspaper publisher in Flensburg and Altona.
F.C. Hager went to Africa in 1774 to work for the Danish Guinesian Company. He became commandant of Fort Fredensborg on the Danish Gold Coast. In 1793 he became temporary governor (ad interim) from 27 January to 26 June and again from 8 August. On 11 June 1794 he received a commission as governor. He died in 1795 in Africa, shortly before he was to travel home to his Danish fiancée.
# Gunaratna Weerakoon

Muhudugama Hewage Gunaratna Weerakoon (10 November 1947 – 24 December 2021) was a Sri Lankan teacher and politician.
He was a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka and a government minister. He died on 24 December 2021, at the age of 74.
# Matteo Lomolino

Matteo Vito Lomolino (born 11 March 1996) is an Italian football player who plays as a defender for Serie D club Legnano.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Lega Pro for Savona on 30 September 2015 in a game against Pontedera.
On 31 July 2019, he signed a two-year contract with Carpi.

## International

He represented Italy national under-17 football team at the 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, where Italy was the runner-up, and at the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
# Jeanloup Sieff

Jeanloup Sieff (November 30, 1933 – September 20, 2000) was a French photographer. He was born in Paris to Polish parents. He was a photography student of Gertrude Fehr. He is famous for his portraits of politicians, famous artists, landscapes, as well as for his nudes and use of wide-angle lens and visible dodging marks. He worked mainly in black and white and in fashion.
He died in Paris. His daughter, Sonia Sieff, is also a photographer.

## Works

* Femme assise sur une chaise, 1972, 40 x 30 cm, Musée d'art de Toulon
# Matteo Voltolini

Matteo Voltolini (born 30 July 1996) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for an amateur side US Montecchio.

## Career

Born in Reggio Emilia, Voltolini started his career in local club Reggiana.
On 28 July 2016, he joined Serie D club Triestina.
On 7 September 2017, he signed with Serie C club Pisa. Voltolini made his professional debut on 21 January 2018 against Monza. On 2 August 2018, he was loaned to Fano for the 2018–19 season.
He returned to Reggiana in 2019.
# Michael Helm

Michael Helm is a Canadian novelist. He was born 1961 in Eston, Saskatchewan, and received degrees in literature from the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Toronto.
His debut novel, The Projectionist (1997), was nominated for the Giller Prize and the Trillium Book Award. His second novel, In the Place of Last Things (2004) was a finalist for the regional Commonwealth Prize for Best Book and the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize. His 2010 novel Cities of Refuge was shortlisted for the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize, longlisted for the Giller Prize, and named a Globe and Mail Best Book of the Year and a Now Magazine Top Ten of 2010.
Helm's essays on fiction, poetry, and the visual arts have appeared in various magazines, including Brick, where he serves as an editor. Helm currently teaches in the Department of English at York University in Toronto.
Helm was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2019.
# William Jolitz

William Frederick Jolitz (February 22, 1957 – March 2, 2022), commonly known as Bill Jolitz, was an American software engineer best known for developing the 386BSD operating system from 1989 to 1994 along with his wife Lynne Jolitz.
Before 386BSD, Bill Jolitz designed the Symmetric 375 with an NSC 16032 (NS32000) CPU running 4.2BSD. His own Symmetric Computer Systems sold them from 1987 until 1988.
Jolitz received his BA in Computer Science from UC Berkeley.
He and his wife resided in Los Gatos, California.
On March 2, 2022, Jolitz died from sarcoma. His death was announced on April 8, 2022, on The Unix Heritage Society (TUHS) mailing list.
# Mattia Frapporti

Mattia Frapporti (born 2 July 1994) is an Italian former racing cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2014 to 2021. He rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2012

    3rd Trofeo Comune di Vertova
    5th Trofeo Emilio Paganessi
    6th Trofeo Buffoni

### 2016

    4th Trofeo Edil C
    7th Overall Tour de Serbie

### 2017

    1st Stage 1 Tour du Jura

### 2019

    6th Overall Tour of China II