OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guadarrama Pass

The Guadarrama Pass (Spanish: Puerto de Guadarrama), also known as Alto del León, is a mountain pass in Spain. It is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama, part of the Sistema Central system of ranges. Historically it has been an important communication line between Madrid and the North of Spain.

## Geography

This pass is part of San Rafael [es] in El Espinar municipal term, Segovia Province, on its northern side and Guadarrama, Madrid Province, on its southern side. It is located in the southern slopes of the 1,556 m (5,105 ft) high Cerro de la Sevillana, between the 1,824 m (5,984 ft) high Cabeza Líjar and 1,945 m (6,381 ft) high La Peñota peaks.
The Guadarrama Pass is an important communication line between Segovia Province and the Madrid area through the N-VI highway between Madrid and Corunna.

## History

There are remains of Spanish Civil War bunkers and trenches in the area of the pass. The rebel faction took the northern side of the range after the Battle of Guadarrama and the Second Division of the Spanish Republican Army operated in the area between December 1936 and March 1939.
# The Golden Cage (book)

The Golden Cage: Three Brothers, Three Choices, One Destiny is a book by Iranian human rights activist Shirin Ebadi.

## Plot

The book tells the story of three brothers whose lives were heavily influenced by Iranian history: the oldest, Abbas, was a soldier under the Shah; the second, Javad, was a communist activist; the younger, Ali, supported Khomeini's Islamic revolution. All of their lives will be influenced by the worst chapters of Iranian history in the 20th century, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq war, and the executions of political opponents.
# Fringe Report

Fringe Report was an online magazine relating to contemporary fringe theatre published in the United Kingdom. Fringe Report publishes two or three times a week on London performances as well as regional performances in the United Kingdom. It was started 2002 and ended publication in 2012.

## Fringe Report Awards

The annual awards were held in London with the winners announced on the last Friday of January. There were 25 awards for performing arts in the UK, Europe and Internationally. There was also one film related award. The awards were founded by John Park. The 2009 Awards were held at the newly revamped Leicester Square Theatre in London's West End.
# Babubhai J. Patel

Babubhai Jashbhai Patel (9 February 1911 – 19 December 2002) was the chief minister of Gujarat state in India. He held the office twice, first time from June 1975 to March 1976 as the leader of Janata Morcha and the second time from April 1977 to February 1980 as leader of Janata Party.

## Early life

He was born on 9 February 1911 in Nadiad, Gujarat. He was a lawyer. He joined Indian independence movement in 1930 when he was in college. He went to jail seven times, till 1942.

## Career

He was a cabinet minister in Bombay state from 1952 to 1957. After formation of Gujarat, he lost from Cambay in 1962, but was elected to Gujarat Legislative Assembly in 1967 from Nadiad, lost from Nadiad in 1972, won from Sabarmati as NCO candidate in 1975 but lost from there in 1980 as Janata Party candidate, and won from Morvi in 1990. He held several ministerial posts in Gujarat over his political career.
In 1974, Chimanbhai Patel resigned from the post of Chief Minister due to Nav Nirman movement and assembly was dissolved. Later when elections were held in June 1975, Babubhai Patel became the Chief Minister of the first non-Congress government of Gujarat on 18 June 1975. He led the coalition of parties known as Janata Morcha. After a week, emergency was imposed by Indira Gandhi but he continued till March 1976 when Congress toppled his government. He again became CM leading Janata Party from 1977 to 1980. He shifted his cabinet to Morbi for six months during 1979 Machchhu dam failure disaster. He became a cabinet minister who headed Sardar Sarovar Dam project in Chimanbhai Patel government in early 1990s.

## Death

He died on 19 December 2002 at Gandhinagar.

## Recognition

* Vallabhbhai Patel Vishva Pratibha award by Vishwa Gujarati Samaj.
# The Man Who Lived at the Ritz

The Man Who Lived at the Ritz is a 1982 novel by A. E. Hotchner. It is the story of American painter Philip Weber, who lives at the Hôtel Ritz Paris during the German Occupation, and his friendships with notables such as Hermann Göring and Coco Chanel. The novel was adapted into a 1988 television miniseries starring Perry King.

## Reception

Anatole Broyard wrote for The New York Times, "Toward the end ... the book turns into a thriller as well as a legitimate novel and a quasi-documentary portrait of Paris. Yet there's something about the author's style, a savoir vivre learned in Paris, perhaps, which makes these various modes cohere." People noted that "the ending ... is melodramatic, but the yarn is as easy to read as it will be to sit through the inevitable movie version".

## Miniseries adaptation

The Man Who Lived at the Ritz was adapted into a four-hour 1988 television miniseries starring Perry King as Philip. Directed by Desmond Davis with a teleplay by Gordon Cotler [fr], it costarred Joss Ackland as Hermann Göring and Leslie Caron as Coco Chanel. Other cast members included Cherie Lunghi as Lili Gloebocka, David McCallum as Charlie Ritz, Patachou as Madame Ritz, Sophie Barjac as Martine Fauvet, Brigitte Kahn as Ilse Falk, David Robb as De Forrestiere, Richard Durden as Man Ray, and Marc Duret as Pierre Monet. The miniseries aired in two parts in the US in syndication on varying dates in November and December 1988.
# Domenico Montrone

Domenico Montrone (born 1 May 1986) is an Italian rower. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he won the bronze medal in the coxless four event. He won a silver medal at the 2017 World Rowing Championships in the coxless four.
# Kurt von Plettenberg

Kurt Freiherr von Plettenberg (31 January 1891 – 10 March 1945) was a German forester, cavalry officer and a member of the German Resistance (Widerstand). He was involved in the preparations for the 20 July plot, an attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler, Führer of the Third Reich. Plettenberg belonged to the circle of close friends which included Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, Johannes Popitz, Ludwig Beck, Ulrich von Hassell, Carl-Hans Graf von Hardenberg and Fabian von Schlabrendorff.

## Family

Kurt was born as a member of an old aristocratic House of Plettenberg from Westphalia in Germany. He was the son of Baron Karl von Plettenberg (1852–1938) and his wife, Countess Clara von Wedel-Jarlsberg (1865-1938). He was married to Baroness Arianne von Maltzahn (b. 1914), with whom he had two daughters and a son.

## Life

Born in Buckeburg, Kurt Freiherr von Plettenberg studied law and forestry at the universities of Kiel, Lausanne, Hannoversch Münden, Berlin, Munich and Eberswalde. His studies were temporarily interrupted by the First World War. He became regional forest director in the Reich Forest Office. In 1937, he resigned from the forest service at his own request because the political prescriptions of the National Socialist regime conflicted with his opinions.
In the post of court chamberlain, he administered the property of the former royal house of Schaumburg-Lippe. Drafted in 1939, he distinguished himself in service as a battalion leader and commander of a subsidiary regiment of Infantry Regiment 9 Potsdam. At the end of 1941, he became plenipotentiary of the former Prussian royal family. Kurt von Plettenberg was arrested at the beginning of March 1945. To avoid betraying his friends under torture, he threw himself out of a third-floor window of the Gestapo’s "house prison" at 8 Prinz-Albrecht-Straße in Berlin.
# John Stephen Willison

Sir John Stephen Willison, FRSC (November 9, 1856 – May 27, 1927) was a Canadian newspaperman, author, and businessman.
Born near Hills Green, Huron County, Canada West, the son of Stephen Willison, a blacksmith, and Jane Abram, Willison left school at the age of 15. After working as an assistant teacher and a clerk, he started working in journalism with the London Advertiser in 1881 and then with the Globe in 1883. In 1886, he reported from the Parliamentary Press Gallery in Ottawa, Ontario. While in Ottawa he became friends with future Prime Minister of Canada Wilfrid Laurier, whom he advised extensively on questions of provincial rights and language policy.
In 1890, Willison was appointed editor of the Globe. In 1900, he was elected president of the Canadian Press Association and became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 1903, his book Sir Wilfrid Laurier and the Liberal party: a political history was published.
In 1902, he left the Globe and went to work at The Toronto Evening News. In 1908, he was appointed the Canadian correspondent of the British newspaper The Times. In 1919, his memoir Reminiscences, political and personal was published.
In 1913, he was made a Knight Bachelor.
He died in Toronto in 1927.
# William Lely

William Lely (15 July 1886 – 30 January 1972) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He was schooled in Fettes College, Edinburgh.
He played for Fettesian-Lorettonians and was selected for their tour of England in December 1908, and played in their match against Leicester on 30 December.
He went to Emmanuel College and played for Cambridge University.
He also played for London Scottish.

### Provincial career

He played for the Anglo-Scots side against the Provinces District side on 26 December 1908, while still with Cambridge University.

### International career

He was capped once for Scotland, in 1909.

## Other sports

He played cricket for Fettes College.
Later, in 1938, he played for Old Fettesians against the School.
In 1939, he presided over the Old Fettesians dinner in London.

## Business career

He became a Director of Wallace and Company. They were agents for the Bombay-Burma Trading Company.
He became President of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce.
He later became a Director of the National Bank of India.

## Family

His parents were James Durward Lely (c.1853-1944) and Alice Frances Hurndall; and his maternal grandfather was Watkin Lucy Hurndall (1824-1895). James Durward Lely was from Angus in Scotland. Jame's father and William's paternal grandfather was an elder of Cray church in Glenshee for over 40 years.
James and Alice had sons Durward and Cyril, as well as William.
William married Dorothy Ruth Hurndall (1887-1977), his cousin, on 12 January 1915 in Yangon, Myanmar. Her father was Watkin Frank Hurndall (1855-1922), a son of Watkin Lucy Hurndall.
# Charles Jérémie Coulombe

Charles-Jérémie Coulombe (October 23, 1846 – December 1, 1938) was a physician and political figure in Quebec. He represented Maskinongé in the House of Commons of Canada from 1887 to 1891 as a Conservative member.
He was born in St-Cuthbert, Canada East, and educated at the college in L'Assomption. In 1879, he married Marie Noémi Bernier. He served as a major in the militia. Coulombe was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the House of Commons in 1884. His attempts at reelection in 1891 and 1896 were unsuccessful.
# 3-Bromocytisine

3-Bromocytisine is a derivative of the toxic alkaloid cytisine that acts as a highly potent agonist at neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, binding primarily to the α$_4$β$_2$ and α$_7$ subtypes. 3-Bromocytisine is a full agonist at the α$_7$ subtype while it is only a partial agonist at α$_4$β$_2$, but has an extremely strong binding affinity at α$_4$β$_2$ with 200-fold selectivity for α$_4$β$_2$ over α$_7$. In animal studies 3-bromocytisine stimulates the release of dopamine and noradrenaline and increases locomotor activity.
# Robert Smeaton White

Robert Smeaton White (March 15, 1856 – December 5, 1944) was a Canadian journalist and political figure. In the House of Commons of the Parliament of Canada, he represented Cardwell from 1888 to 1895, Mount Royal from 1925 to 1935 and Saint-Antoine—Westmount from 1935 to 1940 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Peterborough, Canada West in 1856, the son of Thomas White and Esther Vine, and studied at McGill University. In 1882, he married Ruth McDougall. He worked for a wholesale merchant at Montreal and then the Bank of Montreal, before joining the Montreal Gazette in 1884. White later became chief editor for the paper. In 1888, he married Annie Barclay after the death of his first wife. He was first elected to the House of Commons in an 1888 by-election held in Cardwell after the death of his father. In 1896, he was appointed customs collector at Montreal. White ran unsuccessfully as a member of the National Government Party in Saint-Antoine—Westmount in 1940. He died in Westmount on December 5, 1944, at the age of 88.
# EuroBasket 2007 final

The EuroBasket 2007 Final was the championship game of the EuroBasket 2007 tournament. The game was played on 16 September 2007 at the Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid in Madrid, Spain.
Russia won their first title after the Soviet Union dissolution by defeating Spain 60–59. Naturalized J.R. Holden scored the last basket with only 2.1 seconds left and Pau Gasol missed the last shot at the buzzer. Andrei Kirilenko was named MVP of the tournament.

## Final

* 16 September 21:30
* Boxscore
| Spain | 59–60 | Russia |
| Scoring by quarter: 22–11, 12–20, 15–15, 10–14 |||
| Pts: Calderón 15 Rebs: P. Gasol 14 Asts: P. Gasol 3 | | Pts: Kirilenko 17 Rebs: Khryapa 12 Asts: Khryapa 4 |
* Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid Attendance: 15,500 Referees: Nikolaos Zavlanos (GRE), Ilija Belošević (SRB), Zoran Šutulović (MNE)
Game Statistics
| # | Player | Min played | Pts | FT | 2-FG | 3-FG | Rebs | Assists |
| 4 | Pau Gasol | 33 | 14 | 5/12 | 3/12 | 1/1 | 14 | 3 |
| 5 | Rudy Fernández | 24 | 5 | 2/2 | 0/2 | 1/3 | 2 | 1 |
| 6 | Carlos Cabezas | 10 | 2 | - | 1/2 | 0/1 | – | 1 |
| 7 | Juan Carlos Navarro | 17 | – | - | 0/3 | 0/2 | – | 1 |
| 8 | José Manuel Calderón | 28 | 15 | - | 0/2 | 5/7 | 4 | 2 |
| 9 | Felipe Reyes | 21 | 5 | 1/2 | 2/9 | – | 8 | – |
| 10 | Carlos Jiménez | 28 | 5 | 2/4 | 0/2 | 1/4 | 5 | 2 |
| 11 | Sergio Rodríguez | 2 | – | - | – | 0/1 | – | – |
| 12 | Berni Rodríguez | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 13 | Marc Gasol | 6 | 5 | 5/6 | 0/1 | – | – | – |
| 14 | Álex Mumbrú | 12 | – | - | 0/1 | – | 1 | – |
| 15 | Jorge Garbajosa | 18 | 8 | - | 1/1 | 2/5 | – | – |
| | TOTALS (Team) | 200 | 59 | 15/26 | 7/35 | 10/24 | 43 | 11 |
| # | Player | Min played | Pts | FT | 2-FG | 3-FG | Rebs | Assists |
| 4 | Nikita Shabalkin | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 5 | Jon Robert Holden | 39 | 8 | - | 4/9 | 0/4 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Sergei Bykov | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 7 | Andrei Kirilenko | 30 | 17 | 6/7 | 4/6 | 1/4 | 5 | 2 |
| 8 | Nikita Morgunov | 9 | 4 | - | 2/5 | 0/1 | 2 | – |
| 9 | Petr Samoylenko | 16 | – | - | 0/2 | – | 2 | 1 |
| 10 | Victor Khryapa | 35 | 7 | - | 2/2 | 1/6 | 12 | 4 |
| 11 | Zakhar Pashutin | 18 | 3 | - | 0/2 | 1/2 | 3 | 1 |
| 12 | Sergei Monia | 9 | 3 | - | – | 1/2 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Anton Ponkrashov | 18 | 8 | 3/4 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 3 | 2 |
| 14 | Aleksey Savrasenko | 24 | 10 | 2/4 | 4/8 | – | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Nikolay Padius | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| | TOTALS (Team) | 200 | 60 | 11/15 | 17/35 | 5/20 | 38 | 13 |
Legend: PTS = points, FT = free-throws (made/attempts), 2-FG = 2-point field goals (made/attempts), 3-PG = 3-point field goals (made/attempts), Rebs = Rebounds
# Bill Gulick

Grover C. "Bill" Gulick (February 22, 1916 – October 25, 2013) was an American writer and historian from Walla Walla, Washington.

## Early life

Gulick was born in Kansas City, Missouri. According to his autobiography, his grandmother wanted him to be named after his father, as Grover Cleveland Gulick, Jr.; but his mother resisted fiercely, and they eventually compromised with Grover C. (only) Gulick, "with my Mother saying I could choose my own middle name when I became old enough to do so." He later acquired the nickname 'Bill'.
He graduated from Classen High School in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1934. The following September, he attended the University of Oklahoma.

## Career

Gulick had numerous short stories and 20 novels published, of which three have been made into movies. His book Snake River Country won the 1971 Pacific Northwest Booksellers Award as Best Non-fiction Book.

### Short stories

* 1955 – The Road to Denver, short story published in the Saturday Evening Post
* April 4, 1942 – The Saga of Mike Shannon, short story published in Liberty Magazine

### Books

* 1950 – Bend of the Snake, novel
* 1952 – A Drum Calls West, novel
* 1954 – A Thousand for the Cariboo, novel
* 1958 – The Land Beyond, novel
* 1958 – Showdown in the Sun, novel
* 1961 - Shaming of Broken Horn, novel
* 1962 – The Moon-Eyed Appaloosa, novel
* 1963 – Hallelujah Trail, novel
* 1966 – They Come to a Valley, novel
* 1969 – Liveliest Town in the West, novel
* 1971 – The Country Club Caper, novel
* 1971 – Snake River Country, non-fiction
* 1979 – Treasure in Hell's Canyon, novel
* 1981 – Chief Joseph Country: Land of the Nez Percé, non-fiction
* 1988 – Northwest Destiny: A Trilogy, Distant Trails 1805–1836; Gathering Storm 1837–1868; Lost Wallowa 1869–1879, novel
* 1990 – Roadside History of Oregon, non-fiction
* 1996 – A Traveler's History of Washington, non-fiction
* 1997 - Roll On, Columbia: To the Pacific : A Historical Novel (To the Pacific/Bill Gulick, Bk 1), historical fiction

### Filmography

* Hallelujah Trail (1965), based on the novel Hallelujah Trail, aka 'John Sturges' The Hallelujah Trail
* Hotel de Paree (1960), 1 episode: "Sundance and the Greenhorn Trader"
* The Road to Denver (1955), based on a Saturday Evening Post story
* Bend of the River (1952), based on the novel Bend of the Snake
# Edoardo Corvi

Edoardo Corvi (born 23 March 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Parma.

## Club career

Corvi was formed as a player in Parma youth system.
He was loaned to Serie C club Legnago Salus, and made his professional debut on 2 May 2021 against Fermana. His loan was extended for the next season.
In 2024 he is promoted to Serie A with Parma.

## Honours

Parma
* Serie B: 2023–24
# The Beautiful Game (2012 film)

The Beautiful Game is a 2012 feature documentary exploring the power of soccer in modern Africa and how it is changing the lives of individuals and communities there. The film, directed by Victor Buhler, features notable participants such as Kofi Annan, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, F. W. de Klerk, Roger Milla, John Obi Mikel, Sulley Muntari, Ema Boateng, José Mourinho, Kolo and Yaya Touré.
The Beautiful Game has had numerous screenings across the world, played on The Sundance Channel and was featured on Netflix. The film drives the message that soccer is more than just a game.
# Farewell to Revolution

Farewell to Revolution: Looking Back Upon China of the Twentieth Century (simplified Chinese: 《告别革命：回望二十世纪中国》; traditional Chinese: 《告別革命：回望二十世紀中國》; pinyin: Gàobié gémìng: Huí wàng èrshí shìjì zhōngguó) is a book written by Chinese philosopher Li Zehou and Liu Zaifu, and published by Cosmos Books Ltd. in Hong Kong.
Li and Liu argue in this book that class conflict will always exist, and should be solved via class reconciliation rather than class struggle, and thus oppose orthodox Marxism. Li and Liu advocate "reform rather than revolution" and claim that the revolution has been "screwed up". They say that if China had followed the path of Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao's constitutional reform, China might have gotten better results; and propose the "four-stage agenda" of China's modernization as development of economy, individual liberty, social justice, and democracy. Despite being questioned about their opposition to all revolutions, in a series of subsequent interviews they expressed their opposition only to the "violent French type revolution" and their support for the "glorious British type revolution".
The book has been highly controversial since its publication. Many scholars have described Li's views in the book as "cultural conservatism" or "neoconservatism". Chinese officials and some scholars have even called Li's claims in the book "historical nihilism".
# Héctor Mendoza

Héctor Manuel Mendoza Ripoll (born March 5, 1994) is a Cuban former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yomiuri Giants.

## Career
### Yomiuri Giants

Mendoza played with the Isla de la Juventud of the Cuban National Series from 2011 to 2015. On July 17, 2014, Mendoza signed with the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball. He played with the Yomiuri Giants organization from 2014 to 2016. In 5 games split between two seasons, Mendoza recorded a 7.71 ERA with 7 strikeouts. Mendoza was released by the Giants on December 2, 2016.

### St. Louis Cardinals

On June 7, 2017, Mendoza signed a minor league contract with the St. Louis Cardinals worth $500,000. After signing, Mendoza made his professional debut with the DSL Cardinals. After compiling a 2.57 ERA in seven innings, he was promoted to the Palm Beach Cardinals where he finished the season with a 0–6 record and 5.54 ERA in 19 relief appearances. He began 2018 with the Springfield Cardinals and was promoted to the Memphis Redbirds in May. He finished the year with a 4–4 record and 5.10 ERA in 49 appearances between the two teams. Mendoza recorded a 2.00 ERA in 6 games with Springfield before he was released by the Cardinals on June 4, 2019.

## Cuban National Baseball Team

Mendoza won with his national team, the gold medal of the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games in Veracruz, Mexico.
Mendoza won the title of best right-handed relief pitcher and gold medal in the 2015 Caribbean Series.
# Malcolm Swan

Malcolm Swan (born 4 December 1934) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He went to Fettes College and captained their 1st XV rugby side. He left the college at Christmas 1954.
He played for Oxford University, gaining his blue in 1957.
He then moved on to London Scottish. He made his debut for Scottish against London Welsh in January 1958.

### Provincial career

He played for Whites Trial against Blues Trial on 14 December 1957.
He was said to impress in that match and that aided his selection for Scotland Probables in the final trial match against Scotland Possibles on 28 December 1957.

### International career

He was capped 8 times for Scotland between 1958–1959.
# Cléophas Beausoleil

Cléophas Beausoleil (June 19, 1845 – October 4, 1904) was a Canadian journalist, publisher, office holder, lawyer, and politician.
Born in Saint-Félix-de-Valois, Canada East, he was a journalist and lawyer before entering politics as an alderman with the Montreal City Council in 1882. He was acclaimed in 1885 and resigned in 1888. He was acclaimed again in 1892 and served until he was appointed postmaster in 1899. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1887 federal election in the riding of Berthier. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1891 and acclaimed in 1896. He resigned in 1899, when Canadian Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier appointed him postmaster in Montreal.
In 1868, he married Henriette Lapointe. Beausoleil died in Saint-Gabriel-de-Brandon at the age of 59 after an extended illness.

## Electoral record

vte1887 Canadian federal election: Berthier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Cléophas Beausoleil | 1,535 |
| | Conservative | J. B. Robillard | 1,304 |
vte1891 Canadian federal election: Berthier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Cléophas Beausoleil | 1,522 |
| | Conservative | Victor Allard | 1,365 |
vte1896 Canadian federal election: Berthier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Cléophas Beausoleil | acclaimed |