OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I Need Somebody

"I Need Somebody" is a song by Australian pop group Bardot and the second single from their second studio album, Play It Like That (2001). It was written by Ray Hedges, Nigel Butler, and John Pickering, and produced by Hedges.
"I Need Somebody' is an up-tempo dance–pop song influenced by disco music, and was Bardot's first song to be included on the ARIA Dance Singles Chart. It gained a positive reception with one critic comparing it to the dance–pop stylings of Kylie Minogue. The music video was filmed at a mansion in Sydney, directed by Simon Bookallil.

## Commercial performance

"I Need Somebody" debuted at number 8 on the Australian singles chart, their highest debut since "Poison" (2000). It eventually peaked at number 5, becoming Bardot's third top-five single. It spent a total of 14 weeks in the top 100 and was certified gold.
On the ARIA Dance Singles Chart, "I Need Somebody" debuted at number 1.
"I Need Somebody" was the 59th highest selling single in Australia for 2001 and the fourth highest selling single by an Australian artist that year.

## Track listing

Australian CD single (0927418422)
* "I Need Somebody" – 3:25
* "I Need Somebody" (Superfly club mix) – 6:23
* "I Need Somebody" (Le Marquis dub remix) – 7:00
* "I Need Somebody" (Le Marquis remix) – 7:00
* "ASAP" (KCB Klubbmix) – 3:36

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 5 |
| Australian Dance (ARIA) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 59 |
| Australian artist (ARIA) | 4 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sankat

Sankat is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Myanmar.
# William Moon

William Moon (18 December 1818 – 9 October 1894) was an Englishman who created Moon type, the first widely used practical reading alphabet for the blind.

## Life and career

Moon was born in Horsmonden, Kent. As a small child, he lost sight in one eye from scarlet fever, and by the age of twenty-one he had become totally blind. He moved in with his widowed mother and sister in Brighton, East Sussex. He became a teacher, and taught boys how to read using the existing embossed reading codes.
Moon realised that the boys found these reading codes difficult to learn. He devised a new system, Moon type, based on a simplified Latin alphabet, which he designed to be easier to learn. He first formulated his ideas in 1843 and they were published in 1845. Moon type was subsequently replaced in popularity by Braille but it is still important for people who have difficulty reading Braille.
Moon achieved several distinctions during his lifetime: he was elected to fellowships of the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Society of Arts in 1852 and 1857 respectively; he was also awarded an honorary LLD degree by the University of Philadelphia in 1871.

## Family

Moon was twice married, in 1843 to Mary Ann Caudle, daughter of a Brighton surgeon, who died in 1864; and in 1866 to Anna Maria Elsdale, a granddaughter of William Leeves, the composer of 'Auld Robin Gray'. By the first marriage he had a son, Robert Charles Moon, who was of great assistance to him in arranging his type to foreign languages, and was as of 1901 a physician in Philadelphia; and a daughter, who was as of 1901 superintending the undertaking that Moon inaugurated.
# Amalda australis

Amalda australis, common name the southern olive, is a medium-sized sea snail, a gastropod mollusc of the family Ancillariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 52 mm, its diameter 23 mm.
The shell is elongate and fusiform, with a smooth, glossy surface. The spire is relatively short compared to the large body whorl, and the overall shape is sleek and streamlined, allowing the snail to easily burrow into sand. The coloration of the shell varies from creamy white to light brown, often with subtle darker bands or streaks. The aperture is long and narrow, with a thin outer lip. The inner lip and columella are typically coated with a thin callus.

## Habitat

These predatory snails live in the intertidal sand, an environment that lends itself to high probability of fossilization. Amalda australis fossils date back to the Pliocene and reveal morphological stasis.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand. and occurs off North Island and northern part of South Island down to Banks Peninsula.
# Brooke baronets of Almondbury (1919)

The Brooke baronetcy, of Almondbury in the West Riding of the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 13 September 1919 for John Brooke, a Director of John Brooke & Sons, of Huddersfield, and a Justice of the Peace for the West Riding of Yorkshire and Ross-shire. He was the younger brother of the 1st Baronet of the 1899 creation.
He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Robert, the 2nd Baronet. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty. His eldest son, John, the 3rd Baronet, was a justice of the peace and Deputy Lieutenant for Ross-shire. As of 2024, the title is held by his son, the 4th Baronet, who succeeded in 1983.

## Brooke baronets, of Almondbury (1919)

* Sir John Arthur Brooke, 1st Baronet (1844–1920) married 1873, Blanche, daughter of Major Charles Samuel Weston, of Morvich, Sutherland.
* Sir Robert Weston Brooke, 2nd Baronet (1885–1942) married 1909, Margery Jean, daughter of businessman Alexander Geddes, of Blairmore, Aberdeenshire (also great-great-grandfather of David Cameron).
* Sir John Weston Brooke, 3rd Baronet (1911–1983) married firstly, in 1945, Rosemary, daughter of Percy Llewelyn Nevill (grandson of William Nevill, 4th Earl of Abergavenny).
* Sir Alistair Weston Brooke, 4th Baronet (born 1947)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's nephew, John Weston Brooke (born 1992).
# James Inskipp

James Inskipp (1790 – 15 March 1868) was a British painter and illustrator. He started successfully painting when he retired. He exhibited in London and illustrated a version of the Compleat Angler.

## Life

Inskipp was born in 1790 and does not come to notice until he retires from the commissariat service when he was about 30 years old. He started to paint and successfully exhibited at the Royal Academy, the British Institution and the Society of British Artists.
Between 1833 and 1836 Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas published an edition of the Compleat Angler by Isaac Walton which was illustrated by Inskipp. This book contained a portrait of Walton

## Death and legacy

Inskipp died at his home at Cattshall Lane in Godalming in 1868. Inskipp has paintings at Cyfarthfa Castle's Museum & Art Gallery and in the British Government Art Collection.

## Gallery

* The Album, 1828
* The Empty Wallet, 1831
* The Compleat Angler,1832 (This is an illustration of Isaac Walton Taber)
* The Lace Maker, 1835
* Who Speaks First, 1877
# Edmundo Pisano

Edmundo Pisano Valdés (19 May 1919 – 29 March 1997) was a Chilean plant ecologist, botanist and agronomist. Born in Punta Arenas in Chile's far south Pisano studied agronomy at the University of Chile. In the late 1960s he returned to Punta Arenas. Initially he intended to work on in agriculture but eventually he ended up doing research at Instituto de la Patagonia which he founded together with Mateo Martinic and others.
The standard author abbreviation Pisano is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Jacques Claude Beugnot

Jacques Claude, comte Beugnot (French pronunciation:; 25 July 1761 – 24 June 1835) was a French politician before, during, and after the French Revolution. His son Auguste Arthur Beugnot was an historian and scholar.

## Biography
### Revolution

Born at Bar-sur-Aube (Aube), he served as a magistrate under the ancien régime, and was elected deputy to the Legislative Assembly (1791). A Feuillant and later a Girondist, he was proscribed along with the Girondists after François Hanriot's intervention and the trial of October 1793, and was imprisoned in the Conciergerie until the Thermidorian Reaction.

### Napoleon

He next entered into relations with the family of Napoleon Bonaparte, and in 1799, after the coup of 18 Brumaire, again entered politics, becoming successively préfet of the Seine-Inférieure département, member of the Conseil d'État, and finance minister to Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia, during the First French Empire.
In 1808 Beugnot, who had meanwhile been appointed administrator of the Grand Duchy of Berg-Cleves, received the cross of an Officier de la Légion d'honneur with the title of count. He returned to France in 1813, after the battle of Leipzig, and was made prefect of the département of Nord.

### Bourbons

In 1814, he was a member of the provisional government as Minister of the Interior, and rallied to the House of Bourbon. King Louis XVIII named him director-general of police and afterwards Naval Minister. He followed Louis to Ghent during the Hundred Days, became one of his confidants, and contributed to draw up Louis's Charter. He claimed (in his Mémoires) to have also furnished the text of the proclamation addressed by the king to the French people before his return to France - but it is known now that it was another text that was adopted.
After the full Bourbon Restoration, lacking the support of the Ultra-royalists, he was given the title of Minister of State without portfolio, which was equivalent to a retirement. Elected deputy, he attached himself to the moderate party, and defended the liberty of the press. In 1830, he was made a Peer of France by Charles X, and confirmed by Louis-Philippe after the July Revolution, becoming and director-general of manufactures and commerce.
# Châtillon-sur-Thouet

Châtillon-sur-Thouet (French pronunciation:, literally Châtillon on Thouet) is a village and commune in the Deux-Sèvres department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. The village is situated on the river Thouet to the north of the town of Parthenay, with which it forms a contiguous built-up area.
The commune of Châtillon-sur-Thouet has joined together with 37 neighbouring communes to establish the Communauté de communes de Parthenay-Gâtine which provides a framework within which local tasks are carried out together.
# Aaj Aur Kal (1976 film)

Aaj Aur Kal (Urdu: آج اور کل) is a 1976 Pakistani Urdu-language social film directed by S. Suleman. The lead cast included Shabnam, Rahat Kazmi, Nisho, Ghulam Mohiuddin, Qavi, and Lehri. The film was a remake of director Nazir Ajmeri's Paigham (1964). Aaj Aur Kal was a diamond jubilee hit at the box office and won 8 Nigar Awards for different categories, including the "best film" of the year. The film was produced by Irfan Malik..

## Cast

* Shabnam
* Rahat Kazmi
* Nisho
* Ghulam Mohiuddin
* Qavi
* Lehri
* Tamanna
* Najma Mehboob
* Ibrahim Nafees
* Kamal Irani
* Rangeela (guest appearance)

## Release and box office

Aaj Aur Kal was released on 9 April 1976. It achieved a diamond jubilee film status by its successful long run at theaters in Pakistan.

## Music and soundtracks

The music of Aaj Aur Kal was composed by Khalil Ahmed and songs were penned by Taslim Fazli:
* Aagay AaGay Dekhiye Hota Hay Kya — Singer: Nahid Akhtar
* Dunya Walo, Jahez Ki Laanat, Aaj To Hay, Kya Kal Bhi Rahya Gi — Singer: Noor Jehan
* Ham Ko Mita Sakay Dunya — Singer(s): Naheed AKhtar & Co.
* Pyar Ka Waada Aisay Nibhayen — Singer(s): Mehdi Hassan, Mehnaz
* Zindagani Ka Safar Kabhi Rukta Nahin, Kabhi Gham Kabhi Hay Khushi — Singer: Nayyara Noor

## Awards

Aaj Aur Kal won 8 Nigar Awards for the following categories:
| Category | Awardee |
| Best film of 1976 | Irfan Malik |
| Best director | S. Suleman |
| Best script writer | Nazir Ajmeri |
| Best screenplay | Bashir Niaz |
| Best supporting actor | Qavi |
| Best sound editor | A.Z. Baig |
| Best comedian | Lehri |
| Best female playback singer | Noor Jehan |
# Ali ibn Ahmad al-Madhara'i

Ali ibn Ahmad al-Madhara'i (died 897) was a member of the al-Madhara'i family of fiscal bureaucrats, serving as director of finances and vizier under the Tulunids of Egypt.
As its nisba shows, the family hailed from the village of Madharaya near Wasit in lower Iraq. Ali was a son of the founder of the family's fortunes, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Madhara'i. Educated in the traditions of the Abbasid bureaucracy at Samarra, Ali and his sons moved to Egypt, where in 879 Ahmad was appointed director of finances (‘āmil) by Ahmad ibn Tulun, the autonomous ruler of Egypt and later Syria. Ahmad held his post until his death in 884, and appointed Ali and his brother al-Husayn as his representatives in Egypt and Syria respectively. Ali succeeded his father in 884, serving as vizier to the new Tulunid ruler, Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun, throughout the latter's reign (884–896). He continued in the post under Khumarawayh's underage successor, Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh, and was murdered on the same day as he in 897.
Ali's sons, Abu'l-Tayyib Ahmad (died 915), and Abu Bakr Muhammad, continued to occupy high office, Ahmad as fiscal director and Muhammad as vizier to the new Tulunid ruler, Harun ibn Khumarawayh. Muhammad was the longest-serving and last important representative of the family, surviving the Abbasid recovery of the Tulunid domains and going on to serve the Ikhshidid dynasty after 939.
# Viriditas

Viriditas (Latin, literally "greenness," formerly translated as "viridity") is a word meaning vitality, fecundity, lushness, verdure, or growth. It is particularly associated with abbess Hildegard von Bingen, who used it to refer to or symbolize spiritual and physical health, often as a reflection of the Divine Word or as an aspect of the divine nature.

## Use by earliest writers

"Viriditas" appears several times in Gregory the Great's Moralia in Job to refer to the spiritual health to which Job aspires. Augustine of Hippo uses the term exactly once in City of God to describe mutability. In a collection of over a hundred 12th-century love letters, said to be those between Héloïse and Abelard, the woman uses "viriditas" three times but the man does not use it. Abelard used "viriditas" in at least one sermon, however.

## Use by Hildegard von Bingen

Viriditas is one of Hildegard von Bingen's guiding images, used constantly in all of her works. It has been suggested that the lushness of the imagery is possibly due to the lushness of her surroundings at Disibodenberg. Her extensive use of the term can be frustrating in its diversity of uses.
In a study of Hildegard by historian of medicine Dr. Victoria Sweet, who is also a physician, Dr. Sweet pointed out how Hildegard used the word viriditas in the broader sense of the power of plants to put forth leaves and fruit, as well as in the sense of an analogous intrinsic power of human beings to grow and to heal. Inspired by Hildegard, Dr. Sweet began to ask herself as she was treating her own patients whether anything was interfering with the viriditas or the intrinsic power to heal-- to relate to healing like being a gardener who removes impediments and nourishes, in a sanctuary-like setting.
In Scivias, Hildegard focused foremost on viriditas as an attribute of the divine nature. In her works the word viriditas has been translated in various ways, such as freshness, vitality, fertility, fecundity, fruitfulness, verdure, or growth. In Hildegard's understanding, viriditas is a metaphor for spiritual and physical health, which is visible in the divine word. "Homeostasis" could be considered as a more common replacement, but without the theological and spiritual connotations that viriditas has.

## Use by Kim Stanley Robinson

The science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson used it quasi-theologically to mean "the green force of life, expanding into the Universe."
"Look at the pattern this seashell makes. The dappled whorl, curving inward to infinity. That's the shape of the universe itself. There's a constant pressure, pushing toward pattern. A tendency in matter to evolve into ever more complex forms. It's a kind of pattern gravity, a holy greening power we call viriditas, and it is the driving force in the cosmos. Life, you see."
# Simone Masciarelli

Simone Masciarelli (born 2 January 1980 in Pescara) is a former Italian cyclist.

## Major results
### 2001

    2nd Gran Premio Nobili Rubinetterie
    7th Trofeo Matteotti

### 2002

    2nd Trofeo Città di Castelfidardo
    5th GP Industria & Artigianato Larciano
    5th Giro d'Oro
    9th Giro del Friuli

### 2003

    6th GP Fred Mengoni
    7th Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau
    9th Trofeo Città di Castelfidardo

### 2006

    4th GP Industria & Commercio di Prato
    5th Coppa Sabatini
    6th Giro dell'Emilia
    7th Memorial Cimurri
# Haeundae Beach

Haeundae Beach (Korean: 해운대해수욕장) is an urban beach in Busan, South Korea, located in the eponymous Haeundae District.
It is one of Busan's most popular tourist attractions and one of South Korea's most popular beaches. It is open around the year, and hosts a variety of events, including the Haeundae Sand Festival and Busan International Film Festival.

## Description

Haeundae Beach is considered one of the most famous beaches in Korea, attracting over 10 million visitors every season. It can accommodate around 120,000 people.
The sandy portion of the beach is 1.46 kilometres (0.91 mi) long and 40 m (130 ft) wide. It has a parking lot that is handicap accessible.
In 2008, the beach set the Guinness World Records for most beach umbrellas: 7,937.

### Events

Various festivals are held there throughout the year. Since 1988, the Polar Bear Festival (북극곰 축제) has been held annually in January. During the event, several thousand people bathe in the beach's near-freezing water. There is also Haeundae Sand Festival, the only sand-related eco-festival in Korea, during which artwork made of sand is featured and activities are available for visitors. Haeundae also hosts the Busan International Film Festival, and appeared in the 2009 disaster film Tidal Wave. The beach has also hosted e-sports events for games like StarCraft. Concerts, including some that involve floating stages, have been held at the beach.

### Surroundings

The beach has a number of attractions nearby. At the west end of the beach is the former island Dongbaekseom, which is now part of the mainland. It has long been famed for its beauty. Also nearby are the Haeundae Hot Springs [ko], the islands Oryukdo, tourist road Dalmaji-gil, APEC Naru Park, Sea Life Busan Aquarium, and a wide variety of leisure and night life establishments.

## History

The beach was originally a fishing area for people in the area. It began to be used more as a leisure space in the late 19th century. During the 1910–1945 Japanese colonial period, Japanese settlers taught their children to swim at the beach. During the 1950–1953 Korean War, the U.S. military was stationed at the beach and prepared it for landing ships. U.S. soldiers also used it for recreation.
The beach first opened in 1965, and was the largest beach in the country at the time. It was designated a special tourist area in 1994, and various leisure facilities were constructed in larger numbers then. The beach has been subject to erosion over time; the area of the sandy portion decreased by 54% from 1947 to 2004. The local government has taken a variety of measures to combat this. It has installed underwater breakwaters and adds sand to the beach each year.

## Gallery

* The beach in 1973
* The beach at night (2019)
* The Westin Josun at the west end of the beach (2020)
* Facing east, towards LCT The Sharp (2021)
* Haeundae Sand Festival
# Qolalu

Qolalu (Persian: قلالو, also Romanized as Qolālū) is a village in Khandan Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 156, in 43 families.
# World Statistics Day

World Statistics Day is an international day to celebrate statistics. Created by the United Nations Statistical Commission, it was first celebrated on 20 October 2010. The day is celebrated every five years.
As of 2010, 103 countries celebrate a national Statistics Day, including 51 African countries that jointly celebrate African Statistics Day annually on 18 November. India celebrates its statistics day on 29 June, the birthday of the statistician Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. The Royal Statistical Society in the UK also launched its getstats statistical literacy campaign on the same day at 20:10 (on 20 October 2010).
# Bangladeshi cricket team in South Africa in 2008–09

The Bangladesh cricket team toured South Africa from 5 to 30 November 2008. They played two Test matches, one Twenty20 International and three One Day Internationals against South Africa.

## T20I series
### Only T20I

* 5 November Scorecard
| South Africa 118/7 (14 overs) | v | Bangladesh 109/8 (14 overs) |
| AB de Villiers 36 (26) Abdur Razzak 4/16 (3 overs) | | Tamim Iqbal 25 (24) Johan Botha 2/15 (3 overs) |
* South Africa won by 12 runs (D/L) New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg Umpires: Marais Erasmus (SA) and Brian Jerling (SA) Player of the match: Abdur Razzak (Ban)
* Rain shortened match to 14 overs per side.

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 7 November Scorecard
| South Africa 283/8 (50 overs) | v | Bangladesh 222 (44.2 overs) |
| Jacques Kallis 50 (73) Naeem Islam 3/60 (10 overs) | | Mohammad Ashraful 73 (78) Dale Steyn 4/16 (8 overs) |
* South Africa won by 61 runs Senwes Park, Potchefstroom Umpires: Nigel Llong (Eng) and Marais Erasmus (SA) Player of the match: Dale Steyn (SA)

### 2nd ODI

* 9 November Scorecard
| South Africa 358/4 (50 overs) | v | Bangladesh 230 (49.2 overs) |
| Hashim Amla 140 (135) Mashrafe Mortaza 1/54 (10 overs) | | Junaid Siddique 47 (82) Johan Botha 3/27 (10 overs) |
* South Africa won by 128 runs Willowmoore Park, Benoni Umpires: Brian Jerling (SA) and Nigel Llong (Eng) Player of the match: Hashim Amla (SA)
* Hashim Amla (SA) scored his first century in ODIs.

### 3rd ODI

* 12 November Scorecard
| Bangladesh | v | South Africa |
* Match abandoned without a ball bowled Buffalo Park, East London Umpires: Marais Erasmus (SA) and Nigel Llong (Eng)

## Test series
### 1st Test

* 19–23 November Scorecard
* South Africa won by an innings and 129 runs The OUTsurance Oval, Bloemfontein Umpires: Steve Davis (Aus) and Ian Gould (Eng) Player of the match: Graeme Smith (SA)
* Play on Day 3 was called off.

### 2nd Test

* 26–30 November Scorecard
* South Africa won by an innings and 48 runs SuperSport Park, Centurion, South Africa Umpires: Steve Davis (Aus) and Ian Gould (Eng) Player of the match: Ashwell Prince (SA)

## Tour matches
### First-class: South African Airways Challenge XI vs Bangladeshis

* 15–16 November Scorecard
* Match drawn De Beers Diamond Oval, Kimberley Umpires: Marais Erasmus (SA) and Brian Jerling (SA)
* Players per side 12 (11 batting, 11 fielding)