OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tudor Davies

Tudor Davies (12 November 1892 – 2 April 1958) was a Welsh tenor.

## Biography

Tudor Davies was born in Cymmer, near Porth, South Wales, on 12 November 1892. He studied in Cardiff and at the Royal College of Music in London. He served as an engineer in the Royal Navy during World War I. He toured the United States, Canada and Australia (where he shared the stage with Maggie Teyte) and then returned to Britain, where he sang with the British National Opera Company, Sadler's Wells Opera and the Carl Rosa Opera Company. He sang Rodolfo to Dame Nellie Melba's Mimi in La bohème in 1922 at Covent Garden.
He sang a number of leading tenor parts from the Italian, French and German repertoire, such as Lohengrin, Tamino, Florestan, Faust, Don José and the Duke of Mantua. He also appeared in English operas such as Dame Ethel Smyth's Fête Galante, and Arthur Benjamin's The Devil Take Her. He created the title role in Ralph Vaughan Williams' opera Hugh the Drover in 1924, excerpts from which he also recorded. (In 1928, he also sang in the United States premiere of the opera, with the Washington National Opera.) He created Prince Hal in Gustav Holst's At the Boar's Head in 1925. He sang the title role in Giuseppe Verdi's Don Carlos in the opera's first performance in English in 1938, and he appeared in the first Sadler's Wells performance of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's The Snow Maiden.
In his later career, Davies was mainly a concert singer, and teacher in Cardiff.
Davies made a number of recordings, including a complete performance of Giacomo Puccini's Madama Butterfly, and excerpts from Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen (including the Love Duet from Siegfried and the Dawn Duet from Götterdämmerung, both with Florence Austral), and The Mastersingers of Nuremberg, and Vaughan Williams's Hugh the Drover. He can also be heard in excerpts from Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius, recorded live in a performance conducted by the composer at Hereford Cathedral in 1927.
Davies married the soprano Ruth Packer, whom he met while working for ENSA during the Second World War. He died on 2 April 1958 in Penallt, Monmouthshire, after surgery for a liver condition.
# Unfinished Business (Ronnie Spector album)

Unfinished Business is the second studio album by American singer Ronnie Spector, released in 1987.
Two singles were released from the album; "Who Can Sleep" in April 1987 (featuring Eddie Money as a guest vocalist) and "Love on a Rooftop", released in August 1987. A music video for "Who Can Sleep" was directed by David Hogan and produced by Amanda Temple for Limelight Productions. It achieved medium rotation on MTV.

## Background

In 1986, Spector saw a resurgence in her music career after providing vocals on Eddie Money's Top 5 Billboard Hot 100 hit "Take Me Home Tonight". In the wake of the song's success, Columbia Records offered Spector a contract to record a solo album, which became Unfinished Business. In her 1990 memoir Be My Baby, Spector recalled the offer as "like the dream of a lifetime come true". However, the album was not a commercial success, with Spector recalling: "I could tell within two weeks [of the album's release] that it was a flop. I know the excitement that happens when you've got a hit - the telephone rings off the hook, and everybody wants a piece of you. But none of that was happening."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Upon release, Billboard commented: "Former Ronette's voice is an American classic, and she puts it to good use on this nice update of the Spector sound." They praised Susanna Hoffs' backing vocals on "Dangerous", noting how she "complements Spector expertly" on the track. Cash Box listed the album as one of their "feature picks" during May 1987 and commented: "More than a few cleverly placed Ronettes touches gives the LP its charm".
# Kim Ye-eun

Kim Ye-eun is a South Korean actress and model. She is known for her roles in Sweet Revenge 2.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | The Youth | Hye-ri's class student | |
| 2018 | Park Hwa Young | Seo-ha | |
| 2018 | Illang: The Wolf Brigade | Namsan Tower Cafe's employee | |
| 2019 | Recipe For Happiness | Rin | |
| 2019 | Goodbye Summer | Joo Hee | |
| 2020 | Oh! My Gran | Hae-eun | |
| 2021 | Summer of Thoughts | Real | |
| 2022 | Broker | Im's wife | Special appearance |
| TBA | Owl | | |
| TBA | Concrete Utopia | | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Sweet Revenge 2 | Maeng Sa-rang | |
| 2019 | JTBC Drama Festa: "Recipe for Happiness" | Rin | One act-drama |
| 2021 | Voice | Girl in Ha-eun's story | Season 4 |
| 2021 | Hometown | Kyung-ju | |
| 2022 | Eve | Yeo Ji-hee | |
| 2023 | Doctor Cha | Min Chae-yoon | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | 22 Flower Road | Eun Hae Sung | |
| 2021 | Romanced | Shin Bom | |
| 2021 | Shall We Have A Cup of Coffee? | | |
| 2022 | Boy's Flight | Choi Sung-kyung | Season 1–2 |
| 2023 | Race | Heo eun | |

### Hosting

| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
| 2021 | 17th Jecheon International Music and Film Festival Awards | with Seo Ji-hoo | |
| 2022 | 27th Chunsa International Film Festival | with Ji Eun-ho | |

## Awards and nominations

* Awarded 2016 The 86th National Chunhyang Selection Competition
# Perungudi railway station

Perungudi is a railway station on the Chennai MRTS. It serves the neighbourhood of Perungudi, including localities such as Indira Nagar, Park Avenue and Tansi Nagar. It is located 1.3 km (0.81 mi) from the Perungudi Lake.

## History

Perungudi station was opened on 19 November 2007, as part of the second phase of the Chennai MRTS network.

## Structure

The length of the platform is 280 m (920 ft). The station premises includes 8,080 m$^2$ (87,000 sq ft) of open parking area.
A two-wheeler parking lot was created at the station in 2011, where about 150 to 200 two-wheelers and bicycles are parked every day.

### Station Layout

Perungudi track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level & Mezzanine | Exit/Entrance, Fare control, Station agent, Token vending machines, Crossover |
| P | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| P | Platform 2 Eastbound | Towards → Chennai Beach Next Station: Taramani |
| P | Platform 1 Westbound | Towards ← Velachery (to be further extended to St. Thomas Mount railway station in the near future) |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| P | | |

## Service and connections

Perungudi station is the sixteenth station on the MRTS line to Velachery. In the return direction from Velachery, it is currently the second station towards Chennai Beach station A 3.4 km-long (2.1 mi), 18 m-wide (59 ft) access road to Perungudi station and Taramani station is being constructed along the MRTS line from Velachery to Taramani.
# Marc Durant

Marc Durant (born 14 June 1955) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in five editions of the Tour de France and one edition of the Vuelta a España.
# Marius Bonnet

Marius Bonnet (12 October 1921 – 26 July 2003) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1947 and 1948 Tour de France.
# Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World

Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World is a 1988 non-fiction book by American author Jack Weatherford. The book explains the many ways in which the various peoples native to North and South America contributed to the modern world's culture, manufacturing, medicine, markets, and other aspects of modern life.

## Book summary

Jack Weatherford explains how the peoples of the Americas have been forgotten for their contributions to the modern world. He also explains how the Europeans learned how to deal with excess.
First, he deals with silver, and its relationship to early manufacturing and to capitalism in general, even going so far as to say that capitalism as we know it wouldn't exist without a large mountain that contained as much as 85% of all silver ever found in the Americas. From there, he moves on to the industrial revolution. Saying that without the contributions of Americans (both North and South), many of the things we take for granted would never have happened.
Secondly, he talks about food, in terms of the way the diet of Europeans changed with corn, beans, potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers; in terms of how the food is grown, produced, and preserved; and in terms of the culinary arts.
Thirdly, the author makes the case that the United States Constitution was directly influenced by the Iroquois Confederacy, and that many ideas of the Age of Enlightenment were simply observations of the Pre-Columbian peoples in operation in the "natural state".
Fourthly, pre-contact peoples mastered the art of medicine and human biology. They had figured out how to use many plants to make medicines, deal with injury, and for other uses, such as making rubber. Indigenous pharmacology was the most advanced in the world, with alkaloids such as quinine well known by Native South Americans ahead of Europeans or other nations. Mind-altering and addictive drugs were heavily regulated by the various societies, being used only for religious purposes.
Lastly, Indians were great city planners and road builders, with outstanding road networks such as the Qhapaq Ñan, but much of what was built by the Indians was destroyed by the Conquistadors. Finally, the author wonders what has been lost, and gives a brief overview of how the Europeans were so able to conquer the equally advanced civilizations they found on the American continents.

## Author

Jack Weatherford is a cultural anthropologist and former Professor of Anthropology at Macalester College in Minnesota. He received an M.A. in Anthropology in 1973 and a Ph.D in Anthropology from UCSD. He authored Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. In 2006, he was awarded the Order of the Polar Star, Mongolia's highest national honor for foreigners.
# John of Cologne

John of Cologne (Joannes van Hoornaar), was a friar and priest of the Dominican Order, born in the Electorate of Cologne, part of modern Germany. He later became a parish priest of Hoornaar, in the Spanish Netherlands. He was

## Background

In the period 1550-1560 the Dutch Provinces were trying to gain their independence from the Spanish empire of King Philip II.
The Geuzen (Sea Beggars) were adventurers, pirates and patriots who fought against the Spanish rule in the Dutch provinces. For several years their bases of operation included the ports of Emden (on the coast of the Dutch Province Friesland), La Rochelle (on the coast of France) and Dover (on the coast of England). The Sea Beggars attacked vessels of almost any nation as well as fishing villages and towns on the coast of the Dutch Provinces.

## Life

All that is known of John's early life is that he attended the University of Cologne, then recognized as one of the best educational institutions in Europe. He entered the Dominican Order at Cologne and received his formation there. After completing his education, John was assigned to a parish in the Netherlands village of Hoornaar, where he served for the next twenty years. executed for his faith in 1572 and has been declared a martyr and saint by the Catholic Church.
By 1572, Lutheranism and Calvinism had spread through a great part of Europe. In the Netherlands this was followed by a struggle between the two denominations in which Calvinism was victorious. On 1 April of that year Calvinists and a group called the Watergeuzen (Sea Beggars) conquered Brielle (Den Briel) and later Flushing. In June of that year, Dordrecht and Gorkum also fell into their hands. There they arrested all the Catholic clergy and held them in confinement, in an attempt to get them to deny the Catholic beliefs on the Eucharist and papal primacy.
As John became aware of what had happened to his fellow priests, he disguised himself and attempted to bring them the comfort of the sacraments. He secretly ministered to the captives but was eventually found out and also taken captive. These nineteen were imprisoned in Gorkum from June 26 until July 6, undergoing much abuse. Meanwhile, a letter from William the Silent, Prince of Orange, enjoined all those in authority to leave priests and religious unmolested. Nevertheless Lumey, the commander of the Watergeuzen, ordered them to be hanged on the night of 9 July, in a turfshed, after cruel tortures.
They are referred by the Roman Catholic Church as the Martyrs of Gorkum.
The group was canonized by Pope Pius IX in 1867. Their remains are honored at a shrine built to their honor in Brielle.
# New People's Liberation Movement

The New People's Liberation Movement was a political party in Montserrat led by John Osborne.

## History

The NPLM was established in 2001 by a merger of the People's Progressive Alliance and the Movement for National Reconstruction, with PPA leader John Osborne becoming leader of the new party. In the elections later that year, it received 52% of the vote and won seven of the nine seats in the Legislative Council, resulting in Osborne becoming Chief Minister.
In the 2006 elections, the party was reduced to three seats. Although it was able to form a coalition government with the Montserrat Democratic Party (which had one seat) and an independent MP, Osborne stepped down as Chief Minister and MDP leader Lowell Lewis became Chief Minister.
# John West (writer)

John West (17 January 1809 – 11 December 1873) emigrated from England to Van Diemen's Land in 1838 as a Colonial missionary, and became pastor of an Independent (Congregational) Chapel in Launceston's St. John's Square. He also co-founded The Examiner newspaper in 1842 and was later editor of The Sydney Morning Herald.

## Life

West was born in England, the son of The Reverend William West and his wife Ann, née Ball. West emigrated to Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania) in 1839 where he officiated as an Independent minister at Launceston for sixteen years. West attracted half of the members of the Congregational ministry of Charles Price. West's contribution to Launceston and Australian life was great and varied promoting private and charitable enterprise. With James Aikenhead and J. S. Waddell, West founded The Examiner newspaper in 1842. He co-founded the London Agency Association to promote colonial interests, an Immigration Society, the Launceston Mechanics' Institute (1842), City Mission, Public Hospital, General Cemetery, and Cornwall Insurance Company in Launceston and the Hobart Town High School.
John West was a leader in the movement seeking the abolition of transportation of convicts to the Australian Colonies. Affronted by the social, economic and moral effects of convictism, he promoted Colonial opposition to transportation from his pulpit and editorials in the Examiner and Hobart's Colonial Times, though historian Babette Smith has exposed West's demagogic rhetoric against convict society. He founded the Launceston Association for the Cessation of Transportation which developed into the first intercolonial political organisation, the Australasian Anti-Transportation League, in Melbourne in 1851. For this occasion he collaborated on the design of the League banner, the precursor to the Australian National Flag. The success of united action against Transportation, which was abolished in 1853, led West to expand his interest in representational government through his essays on Federation, Union of the Colonies, (under the pseudonym John Adams) published locally and in The Sydney Morning Herald during 1854.
In 1854 the proprietor of The Sydney Morning Herald, John Fairfax, invited John West to become its first official editor, and West moved to Sydney from where he guided debate on matters of colonial, national and international importance until his sudden death in Woollahra, Sydney, in 1873. His two-volume History of Tasmania, published in 1852, analysed the development of the Colony, the penal system and the condition of the Aboriginal people. Later research disclosed few errors, and West is regarded as one of the founders of Australian historical writing. He is honoured by the Examiner-John West Memorial Lecture in Launceston and the John West Medal at the University of Sydney.
# 2003 Aberdeenshire Council election

Elections to the Aberdeenshire Council were held on 1 May 2003, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections and the Scottish Parliament general election. This was the last election to use the first-past-the-post voting system across 68 single member wards.

## Background
### Previous election

At the previous election in 1999, the Liberal Democrats won 28 seats, falling 7 short of an overall majority. The Scottish National Party (SNP) won 23 seats, falling 12 short an overall majority. Independents won 10, and the Conservatives won 7, both also falling well short of an overall majority.
1999 Aberdeenshire Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Vote share |
| Liberal Democrats | 28 | 32.8% |
| SNP | 23 | 29.4% |
| Independent | 10 | 14.3% |
| Conservative | 7 | 18.4% |
Source:

### Composition

There were several changes to the composition of the council during the 1999–2003 term.
Composition of Aberdeenshire Council :
| Party | 1999 seats | Dissolution |
| Liberal Democrats | 28 | 27 |
| SNP | 23 | 22 |
| Independent | 10 | 10 |
| Conservative | 7 | 9 |
Source:

## Results

2003 Aberdeenshire Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Liberal Democrats | 28 | | 41.2 | 33.5 | 27,953 | 0.7 |
| SNP | 18 | 5 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 23,068 | 1.8 |
| Conservative | 11 | 4 | 16.2 | 21.0 | 17,511 | 2.6 |
| Independent | 11 | 1 | 16.2 | 14.5 | 12,086 | 0.2 |
| Labour | 0 | | 0.0 | 3.3 | 2,743 | 1.7 |
| Scottish Socialist | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.2 | 189 | New |
Source:

## Aftermath
### By-elections
#### Huntly East by-election

On 9 June 2005 a by-election was held in the Huntly East ward. The Scottish Conservative's Moira Ingleby held the seat.
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Moira Ingleby | 419 | 34.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Eleanor Anderson | 360 | 29.5 |
| | SNP | Robert Ness | 224 | 18.3 |
| | Independent | Hamish Jolly | 181 | 14.8 |
| | Labour | Bryan Begg | 38 | 3.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 59 | 4.8 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
# Time and the River

Time and the River is the fourth released novel by author Zee Edgell, published in 2007 in Heinemann's Caribbean Writers Series. Edgell announced the arrival of the book in January and appeared in Belize in March at the University of Belize in Belmopan and in Belize City promoting the book.

## Plot summary

Main character Leah Lawson, 18, is a slave in mid to late 19th century Belize (the colony of British Honduras not having been formed until 1862). The story traces her rise in stature to slaveowner, continuing the tradition of female protagonists in Edgell works.

## Reception

Early reviews from Andrew Steinhauer of The Belize Times noted that the characters and discussion prevalent in all Edgell novels are "industrial grade" here, and expressed problems with the cover.
# Betta schalleri

Betta schalleri, sometimes known as Schaller's mouthbrooder, is a species of gourami. It is a freshwater fish native to Asia, where it is known only from Bangka Island in Indonesia. It is typically found in hillstreams and peat swamp forests. The species reaches 4.5 cm (1.8 inches) in standard length and is known to be a facultative air-breather.
# 1896–97 Western Football League

The 1896–97 season was the fifth in the history of the Western Football League, which had been known as the Bristol & District league until 1895.
Warmley were the Division One champions for the fourth time in five years, and also began competing in the Southern League during this season. Eastville Wanderers won Division Two in only their second season in the league.
At the end of this season the league was restructured, with a new Professional Section being formed, taking five clubs from Division One and three new clubs joining. Division One and Division Two remained as the Amateur Section, with four clubs being promoted from Division Two to Division One, and several new clubs joining both divisions.

## Division One

One new club joined Division One for this season, though the number of clubs was reduced from 12 to nine after Gloucester and Swindon Wanderers left, Cardiff were expelled and Mangotsfield were relegated to Division Two.
* Bristol South End
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Warmley | 16 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 42 | 9 | 4.667 | 28 | Moved to new Professional Section |
| 2 | Bristol South End | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 28 | 22 | 1.273 | 22 | Moved to new Professional Section |
| 3 | Bedminster | 16 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 32 | 16 | 2.000 | 18 | |
| 4 | St George | 16 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 27 | 23 | 1.174 | 17 | Moved to new Professional Section |
| 5 | Eastville Rovers | 16 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 25 | 23 | 1.087 | 14 | Moved to new Professional Section |
| 6 | Trowbridge Town | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 21 | 30 | 0.700 | 13 | Moved to new Professional Section |
| 7 | St Paul's | 16 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 31 | 0.935 | 11 | |
| 8 | Staple Hill | 16 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 18 | 39 | 0.462 | 10 | |
| 9 | Clifton | 16 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 19 | 48 | 0.396 | 9 | |
* ↑ Eastville Rovers had two points deducted for fielding an ineligible player.

## Division Two

One new team joined Division Two this season, though the number of clubs was reduced from 11 to seven after Cumberland, Clifton Reserves, St George Reserves and Warmley Reserves left the league and Frenchay resigned.
* Mangotsfield, relegated from Division One
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Eastville Wanderers (P) | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 25 | 9 | 2.778 | 18 | Promoted to Amateur Division One |
| 2 | Barton Hill (P) | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 28 | 7 | 4.000 | 17 | Promoted to Amateur Division One |
| 3 | Mangotsfield (P) | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 14 | 1.643 | 15 | Promoted to Amateur Division One |
| 4 | Fishponds (P) | 12 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 17 | 16 | 1.063 | 13 | Promoted to Amateur Division One |
| 5 | Bedminster Reserves | 12 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 20 | 0.950 | 13 | |
| 6 | Eastville Rovers Reserves | 12 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 33 | 0.212 | 5 | Left the league at the end of the season |
| 7 | Staple Hill Reserves | 12 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 34 | 0.235 | 3 | Left the league at the end of the season |
* ↑ The tables as published at the time contained errors, hence the totals do not balance in some columns.
# Jamuna Paar

Jamuna Paar (transl. Beyond the Jumuna) is an Indian drama aired on Imagine TV. The show started on 27 February 2012 and ended on 12 April 2012. It was produced by Rajan Shahi under Director's Kut Production.
The show ended abruptly within two months due to the closure of the respective channel.

## Plot

Jamuna Paar is a story about two people seeking their soul mate and love of their life's but eventually they find each other. Also they discover they don't have to change themselves for another because they love each other just the way they are.

## Cast
### Main

* Ankur Verma as Brijesh Kumar Katewa a.k.a. Bijju
* Vidhi Parekh as Vidhi Malhotra

### Recurring

* Abhay Joshi as Fatehchand Katewa - Bijju's tau
* Alisha Ahluwalia as Jassi
* Poonam Chauvan as Bhakti Katewa tai
* Sushil Khosala as Sushil Katewa - Bijju's cousin brother
* Rajshri Deshpande as Kanchan Katewa - Sushil's wife
* Devender Chaudhry as Manikchand Katewa - Bijju's father
* Sapna Sand as Shanti Katewa - Bijju's mother
* Abhishek Gupta as Prakash Katewa - Bijju's elder brother
* Anjali Rana as Manju Katewa - Prakash's wife
* Tanya Abrol as Kalpana Kotwal - Bijju's sister; SRK's wife
* Dheeraj Mijlani as Sant Ram Kotwal a.k.a. SRK - Kalpana's husband
* Sohail as Chintu - Kanchan and Sushil's son
* Ajay Raj Tomar as Mr. Sinha - Vidhi's boutique's manager