OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Effie Stephanidis

Efthimia Francesca Stephanidis, better known as just "Effie", is an outrageous comedic character played by Australian actress Mary Coustas. Coustas depicts a stereotypical second-generation Greek Australian.

## History
### Origins

The character originated in the popular Seven network comedy program Acropolis Now, which ran from 1989 to 1992. Since then, the character has appeared in Effie, Just Quietly (2001), and hosting the short-lived 2003 talk show Greeks On The Roof (based on the British series The Kumars at No. 42) in character with other actors playing her family. She has also appeared in a number of television commercials (most recently for AAPT).
Effie's catchphrases include "How embarrassment!" (see malapropism) in response to any potentially embarrassing situation. She greets people with "Hello, good thanks" before they have even asked her how she is feeling.

### 1992: Recording

In 1992, "Effie" released a novelty single: a duet with another fictional character, Garry McDonald's Norman Gunston, recording their version of Andrew Lloyd Webber's "Amigos Para Siempre", the official song of the 1992 Summer Olympics (originally performed by Sarah Brightman and José Carreras). The single reached the Top 20 chart in Australia.
Coustas wrote a book based on the character: Effie’s Guide to Being Up Yourself (ISBN 0-7336-1761-1), published in September 2003 by Mark McLeod Books.

### 2021

Effie returned to the stage with Hello Good Thanks - Better Out Than In comedy show.
She also now sells cosmetics on channel 9, and gives financial advice?

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| "Amigos Para Siempre (Friends for Life)" (with Norman Gunston) | 1992 | 27 |

## Awards
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards are a set of annual ceremonies presented by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), which recognise excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of the music of Australia. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 1993 | "Amigos Para Siempre"/"Venereal Girl (Tribute to Madonna)" (with Norman Gunston) | Best Comedy Release | Nominated | |
# Klapwijk

Klapwijk is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacob Klapwijk (1933–2021), Dutch philosopher and professor;
* Philip Klapwijk (born 1962), economist;
* Truus Klapwijk (1904–1991), Dutch diver and swimmer.
# Nebria tschatkalica

Nebria tschatkalica is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Kyrgyzstan.
# Agapornyssus

Agapornyssus is a former genus of the mite family Rhinonyssidae that has been determined to be a taxonomic synonym of the genus Sternostoma.
* ↑ "Sternostoma". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
* ↑ Beron, Petar, ed. (2020). Acarorum Catalogus VI, Order Mesostigmata. Pensoft. doi:10.3897/ab.e54206. ISBN 978-619-248-006-6.
* This Mesostigmata article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tosale

Tosale is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859.

## Species

* Tosale aucta
* Tosale austa
* Tosale cuprealis (Hampson, 1906)
* Tosale decipiens C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
* Tosale flatalis C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
* Tosale gladbaghiana (Stoll, 1781)
* Tosale grandis
* Tosale lugubris
* Tosale oviplagalis (Walker, 1866)
* Tosale similalis
* Tosale velutina
# Esculeoside A

Esculeoside A is a spirosolane-type glycoside with the molecular formula C$_{58}$H$_{95}$NO$_{29}$. The structure of this product is 3-Ο-β-lycotetraosyl (22S,23S,25S)-23-acetoxy-3β,27-dihydroxy-5α-spirosolane 27-Ο-β-D-glucopyranoside. Fujiwara and colleagues were the first to isolate esculeoside A from the ripe fruit of the Cherry tomato in 2002. Esculeoside A, along with many other steroidal alkaloid glycosides, have been shown to possess cytotoxic activity that could result in a variety of potential health benefits for humans.

## Synthesis

This natural product can be obtained using column chromatographies of high-porous polystyrene gels and reversed silica gels from a methanolic extract of many varieties of tomatoes. It will appear as colorless needles when synthesized using this method.
Evidence suggests that α-tomatine is a precursor of esculeoside A. In order for alpha tomatine to be converted to esculeoside A, isomerization of the F-ring is required. The mechanism for this reaction is unclear at this time but research from Iijima and colleagues in 2009 suggest a glycosylation step in the putative pathway from α-tomatine to esculeoside A depends on the plant hormone ethylene.

## Occurrence

Potatoes, eggplant, and tomatoes are all solanaceous plants that contain unique glycoalkaloids. In the case of tomatoes, one of those unique glycoalkaloids is esculeoside A.
A tomato saponin, esculeoside A, is found in quantities four times that of lycopene in ripe tomatoes.

## Potential health benefits

Studies have shown esculeoside A may be metabolized into derivatives that perform various beneficial activities in the human body including anti-osteoporosis, anti-menopausal disorder and anti-tumor activities. Recent studies in mice have shown a potential link between esculeoside A and cholesterol levels. In one study, esculeoside A administered to mice reduced serum levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides by 25-45% without impacting the rates of HDL cholesterol. The potential health benefits of esculeoside A appear to change with factors such as the age of the tomato fruit, the heat used in processing tomatoes, and the pH used in processing. The highest amounts of esculeoside A were found in the outer skin and wall (pericarp wall) of the tomato fruit. Mature tomatoes tended to show higher amounts of esculeoside A than extracts taken from immature tomatoes. Extracts of esculeoside A in the Katsumata study were shown to be stable when heated until the point of 225 °C. This same study found esculeoside A extracts in water at pH 7-11 were stable throughout the heat sterilization process but unstable under acidic conditions.
Research has also shown esculeoside A amounts increase when tomatoes are treated with the phytohormone, ethylene. Collectively, research suggests daily intake of esculeoside A from tomatoes could have many benefits.
# Shigeru Ota

Shigeru Ota (Japanese: 太田 茂; born 8 January 1967) is a Japanese former professional tennis player.
Ota appeared in four Davis Cup ties for Japan between 1988 and 1990, winning one singles and one doubles rubber. In 1990 he played in one of the longest fifth sets in Davis Cup history, which he and Shuzo Matsuoka lost 16–18 to India's Zeeshan Ali and Leander Paes.
# Pamalioti

Part of a series on :
Albanian tribes :
Tribes and regions
Malësia e Madhe
Hoti
Gruda
Kelmendi
Shkreli
Rrjolli
Kastrati
Trieshi
Koja
Marsheni
Tuzi
Gruemiri
Reçi
Lohja
Lepuroshi
Boga
Dukagjin highlands
Bobi
Shala
Shoshi
Shllaku
Dushmani
Toplana
Mavriqi
Mazreku
Prekali
Pult
Kiri
Plani
Xhani
Suma
Highlands of Gjakova
Krasniqi
Nikaj
Mërturi
Gashi
Bytyqi
Morina
Puka-Mirdita
Berisha
Mirdita
Puka
Malziu
Thaçi
Qerreti
Kabashi
Selita
Dukagjini
Upper Drin
Luma
Lura
Arrëni
Dibra
Sopa
Kastrioti
Zadrimë - Lezha highlands
Zadrima
Bushati
Renesi
Vela
Bulgëri
Kryezezi
Manatia
Mati - Kruja highlands
Progani
Gjonima
Myzeqe
Lalë
Muzaka
Albania Veneta
Pamalioti
Mahine
Kryethi
Kakarriqi
Brda-Zeta
Bukumiri
Bratonishi
Bytadosi
Kuçi
Macure
Malonšići
Mataguzi
Mugoša
Pipri
Palabardhi
Rogami
Vasaj
Old Montenegro
Goljemadi
Herzegovina - Ragusan hinterland
Burmazi
Mataruga
Španji
Kriči
Epirus/Chameria
Bua
Kurveleshi
Losha
Malakasioi
Mazaraki
Spata
Zenevisi
Souliotes :
Law code
Kanun (Albanian customary law) :
Concepts
Zjarri
Vatër
Muranë
Ora/Fatia
Besa
Gjakmarrja
Hospitality
Bukë, Kripë e Zemër
Honour :
History
Bajrak
Albanian National Awakening
Albanian revolt of 1911
Kachak movement
Reconciliation Movement in 1990 :
Culture
Paganism
Dheu
Qielli
Dielli
Hëna
Prende
Zjarri
Vatër
Vitore
Drangue vs Kulshedra
Ora/Fatia
Zana
Gjamë/Vajtim
Muranë
Epic poetry (Lahutë · Çifteli · Fyelli · Kângë Kreshnikësh)
Kângë majekrahi
Dances (Sword dance)
Sworn virgins
Kulla
Oda
Clothing (Brez · Fustanella · Opinga · Qeleshe · Xhamadan · Xhubleta.·Çorape)
Traditional tattooing :
vte :
The Pamalioti were a medieval Albanian tribe and family that lived between Lake Skadar and the Adriatic Sea, in the region called Zabojane (including Ulcinj), and were vassals to the Serbian Despotate and then the Republic of Venice in Venetian Albania.

## History

The tribe lived between Lake Skadar and the Adriatic Sea. According to Šufflay, there are in Drivast references to patrician (noble) families of purely Albanian origin (Sca * pudar, Precali ("Prekali")), as well as in Ulcinj (1376 Maliocus ("Maloku")), which also mentions an old nobility called Pamalioti. The leader was titled vojvoda, and he commanded the whole tribe. The tribe was forced to leave their home upon aligning themselves with the Venetians. They participated in the Second Scutari War. They received full nobility (patrician) status in 1553.

## Members

* John / Johanne
* Boico (1458)
* George / Giorgio (1545)
* Nicholas / Nicolaus / Nicolai
* Paul
# Quaesitor

The quaesitor (Greek: κοιαισίτωρ, κυαισίτωρ) was a Late Roman/Byzantine police official of Constantinople, specifically a magistrate, responsible for controlling the flow of legal and illegal immigration into the capital city of Byzantium. The office of the quaesitor was first established in 539 through the Novella 80 of Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565), designed to deal with the arrival of unemployed people to Constantinople living as criminals or beggars. One of his functions was to investigate people passing through Constantinople by determining their names, origins, and reasons for being in the city. Furthermore, the quaesitor had the authority to deal with unemployed persons by forcing the physically fit among the unemployed to work in a public industry such as a bakery (if an unemployed person refused to work, he would be expelled from Constantinople). The quaesitor was also granted judicial functions whereby his court dealt with certain types of crimes such as forgery.
# Balimou

Balimou is a village in the Nzérékoré Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of south-eastern Guinea.
# Balandougouba, Siguiri

Balandougouba is a border town in the Siguiri Prefecture in the Kankan Region of eastern Guinea.
# Banankoro, Beyla

Banankoro is a town in the Beyla Prefecture the Nzérékoré Region of eastern Guinea. It is located to the west of the iron ore deposits at Simandou.

## Transport

The town is served by Gbenko Airport.
# Bangoueta

Bangoueta is a village in the Nzérékoré Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of south-eastern Guinea.
# Lupatapata Territory

Lupatapata or Luhatahata is a territory in Kasai-Oriental province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# East Sooke

East Sooke is an unincorporated community south and east of Sooke, British Columbia, Canada. It consists of over 500 houses (and one volunteer fire department), along with the headquarters of the Royal Canadian Marine Search and Rescue (RCMSAR) organization on the south side of the Sooke Basin. East Sooke borders on East Sooke Regional Park, an area of 14.3394 square kilometres (3,543.3 acres), with views south to Olympic National Park in the United States.
East Sooke does not have a town council. Instead it is governed by a regional director who is also responsible for other unincorporated areas in the Capital Regional District (the regional district of Greater Victoria).
East Sooke's general character is rural, although it is a bedroom community of Victoria, British Columbia. Its close proximity to Victoria, its character as a bedroom community, and its large tracts of undeveloped land have made it an attractive location for recreation and retirement developments. Political scuffles over the development of the community have led to two large sections of East Sooke splitting off and joining Sooke.
The population of East Sooke is roughly 1,500 (2001 census: 1434). There is no town core, but there is a single convenience store. East Sooke is a mix of small residential subdivisions, small hobby farms, and wilderness.
There are currently no schools in East Sooke, although there have been plans for an elementary school for a number of years. Some children are bussed to Sooke schools. This community is part of School District 62 Sooke. Some families in East Sooke homeschool their kids, negating the need to travel to Sooke for school.

## Neighbourhoods of East Sooke

(in order from east to west)
* Becher Bay
* Seedtree
* Mount Matheson
* Park Heights
* Anderson Cove
* Coppermine
* Seagirt
* Eliza Point
* Tideview

## Neighbouring communities

* Sooke
* Sci'anew Nation
* Metchosin
# Boumedfaâ District

Boumedfaâ District is a district of Aïn Defla Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into two municipalities.
* Boumedfaâ
* Hoceinia
# 2014 in Latvia

Events in the year 2014 in Latvia.

## Incumbents

* President – Andris Bērziņš
* Prime Minister – Valdis Dombrovskis (until 22 January), Laimdota Straujuma (starting 22 January)

## Events
### January

* January 1 – Latvia officially adopts the Euro as its currency and becomes the 18th member of the Eurozone.

### October

* October 4 – Latvia votes in a parliamentary election; Laimdota Straujuma's centre-right government keeps its majority.
# 2015 in Latvia

Events in the year 2015 in Latvia.

## State officials

| Position | Person | Remarks |
| President of Latvia | Andris Bērziņš (till July 7) | |
| President of Latvia | Raimonds Vējonis (from July 8) | |
| Prime Minister of Latvia | Laimdota Straujuma | Second Straujuma cabinet |
| Speaker of the Saeima | Ināra Mūrniece | |

## Events
### January

* January 1:
** Latvia joined the European Union presidency, replacing Italy;
** electricity market opening.
* January 16 — Latvia to the European Commission was transfer 1.2 billion euros from the 2009 loan.

### May

* May 24 — Aminata Savadogo represents Latvia in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, finishing 19th with a total of .

### June

* June 3 — 2015 Latvian presidential election: Raimonds Vējonis of the Green Party is elected President.

### July

* July 1 — Luxembourg joined the European Union presidency, replacing Latvia;
* July 8 — Raimonds Vējonis replaced Andris Bērziņš in post of President of Latvia.

### September

* In the autumn of 2015 was the largest grain harvest in Latvian history.

### October

* October 26 — In Garkalne Municipality on A2 road truck knocked down a children training team of Riga Cycling school, suffered an accident 13 people.

### December

* December 1 — service was transferred to the restored building of the Latvian National Museum of Art.
* December 7 — Prime minister Laimdota Straujuma announced her resignation.

## Deaths

* February 7 — Baiba Caune, cyclist (b. 1945)
* April 5 — Pāvels Kovaļovs, triple jumper (b. 1990)
* September 17 - Ingrīda Andriņa, stage and film actress (b. 1944)
* September 23 — Kārlis Zariņš, opera singer (b. 1930)
# 2008 in Lebanon

The following lists events that happened in 2008 in Lebanon.

## Incumbents

* President: Fouad Siniora (acting) (until 25 May), Michel Suleiman (starting 25 May)
* Prime Minister: Fouad Siniora

## Events
### May

* May 8 - 2008 conflict in Lebanon: Fighting erupts after an 18 month political crisis between pro-government and opposition militias across in Beirut after the government shuts down Hezbollah's telecommunication network. Fighting soon spread to other areas of the country, including Tripoli and Aley.
* May 21 - The Doha Agreement is signed by rival factions, ending the conflict.
# Targanta Therapeutics Corporation

Targanta Therapeutics Corporation was a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The company also had operations in Indianapolis, Montreal and Toronto. Targanta completed its initial public offering on October 9, 2007 and traded on the Nasdaq market under the symbol: TARG. Targanta was acquired by The Medicines Company in 2009.

## Development Programs

Targanta’s lead product candidate was oritavancin; a novel, semi-synthetic glycopeptide antibiotic being developed to treat serious Gram-positive infections in the hospital and other institutional settings. Oritavancin was originally discovered and developed by Eli Lilly; Targanta acquired worldwide rights to oritavancin from InterMune in late 2005. Data presented at the 47th Annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) in September 2007 demonstrated that oritavancin possesses potent and rapid bactericidal activity in vitro against a broad spectrum of both resistant and susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococci, Clostridioides difficile and Streptococci. Results have been presented but not yet published from two pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials testing the efficacy of oritavancin for the treatment of Complicated skin and skin-structure infections (cSSSI) caused by Gram-positive bacteria. The primary endpoints of both studies were successfully met, with oritavancin achieving efficacy with fewer days of therapy than the comparator agents (vancomycin followed by cephalexin). In addition, oritavancin showed a significantly improved safety profile with a 19.2 percent relative reduction in the overall incidence of adverse events versus vancomycin/cephalexin (p<0.001) in the second and larger pivotal trial.
Targanta also developed a novel drug discovery platform to generate molecules that deliver antibiotics directly to the bone. Also at the 47th ICAAC meeting in September 2007, Targanta presented the first in vivo pre-clinical data on candidates from this program, demonstrating efficacy of its rifabutin-bisphosphonate prodrug (TT99000647) in a rabbit osteomyelitis model.
# Jiji Press

Jiji Press Ltd. (株式会社時事通信社, Kabushiki gaisha Jiji Tsūshinsha) is a news agency in Japan.

## History

Jiji was formed in November 1945 following the breakup of Domei Tsushin, the government-controlled news service responsible for disseminating information prior to and during World War II. Jiji inherited Domei's business-oriented news operations, while Kyodo News inherited its general public-oriented news operations. In later years Jiji developed ties with UPI, the Associated Press, AFP, Reuters and other international news organizations.
In 2011, Jiji reported that Olympus CEO Michael Woodford blackmailed company management into appointing him CEO in exchange for promises to cover up an accounting fraud scandal. Woodford argued that "the so-called unnamed sources at Olympus had clearly lied, [and] Jiji had without proper scrutiny and challenge simply reported those lies." Jiji later withdrew the report and apologized.
In 2012, Jiji president Masahiro Nakata resigned after it was found that a Jiji writer in Washington, D.C. copied an article wired by Kyodo News.

## Corporate structure

Jiji is run as an employee-owned corporation and is not publicly traded, nor does it have non-employee shareholders. Jiji has news bureaus throughout Japan and in many major cities worldwide.
Jiji is the third-largest shareholder in Dentsu, holding 5.85% of the outstanding stock (16.9 million shares) as of December 2016.
# Ernest Higgins

Ernest Henry Higgins (19 October 1871 – 28 November 1945) was an Australian cinematographer during the days of silent film. He was the eldest brother of Arthur and Tasman Higgins. He shot the film The Throwback (1920) for director Arthur Shirley which resulted in Shirley unsuccessfully suing Higgins for breach of contract.

## Life and career

In 1900, Higgins rigged up a projector from his father's shop's balcony with a screen on a building across the street. Higgins was working as a bioscope operator by 1903. The following year, he purchased a motion picture camera and began capturing Hobart streetscapes. Eventually Higgin's fascination with photography and cinema took him to Sydney where he found work at Spencer's Pictures filming newsreels and travelogues. Higgins was involved in a train crash at Richmond Station in 1906 while filming a newsreel.
In 1908, Higgins filmed a boxing match between Tommy Burns and Jack Johnson. The film, The Burns-Johnson Fight became a box office sensation, earning £2,114 in one week in Sydney, and £1,738 in Melbourne over four nights.
In 1912, Higgins captured the first moving pictures from an aircraft for the production of the film The Camera in the Clouds. Flying with William E. Hart, who was the first man in Australia to fly a plane, Higgins made eighteen flights over the course of the production. It premiered at the Lyceum Photo Show.

### The Throwback lawsuit

In 1922, Shirley Productions went into voluntary liquidation during the filming of The Throwback and Higgins, who was the production's cinematographer, overtook the business. Higgins was then successfully sued by actress Vera Remée for six weeks worth of unpaid wages. Director Arthur Shirley later sued Higgins for A£1000 in breach of contract, and for the detention of certain films and plates in connection with the movie. Shirley claimed that Higgins had promised to pay money for the preparation and production of the movie to a maximum of A£600. Higgins argued that Shirley had departed from the arrangement between them without his consent, and that he had disagreed with Shirley during filming over scenes that were shot, including the substitution of the female actors. The jury eventually found for Higgins, and awarded him costs. As a result, Shirley declared bankruptcy for the second time in his life, claiming he was the victim of Higgins' "hate, spleen and malice".

## Select filmography

* The Burns-Johnson Fight (1908)
* The Life and Adventures of John Vane, the Notorious Australian Bushranger (1910)
* Captain Midnight, the Bush King (1911)
* Captain Starlight, or Gentleman of the Road (1911)
* The Life of Rufus Dawes (1911)
* Sweet Nell of Old Drury (1911)
* The Midnight Wedding (1912)
* Australia Calls (1913)
* A Long, Long Way to Tipperary (1914) – producer
* The Shepherd of the Southern Cross (1914)
* The Church and the Woman (1917)
* The Woman Suffers (1918)
* The Waybacks (1918)
* The Throwback (1920) (abandoned)
* East Lynne (1922)