OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greenock and Inverclyde (UK Parliament constituency)

Greenock and Inverclyde was a burgh constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1997 until 2005, when it was replaced by the Inverclyde constituency. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Boundaries

The Inverclyde District electoral divisions of Greenock Central East, Greenock South West, and Inverclyde West.
The constituency included all of the council area of Inverclyde except the wards covering Port Glasgow and Kilmacolm, which were in the West Renfrewshire constituency.
The unusual choice of name (since the town of Greenock is in Inverclyde) reflects the fact that the constituency was created from parts of two predecessor constituencies, Greenock and Port Glasgow and Renfrew West and Inverclyde.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1997 | Norman Godman | Labour |
| | 2001 | David Cairns | Labour |
| 2005 | 2005 | constituency abolished: see Inverclyde | constituency abolished: see Inverclyde |

## Election results
### Elections of the 2000s

General election 2001: Greenock and Inverclyde :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | David Cairns | 14,929 | 52.5 | −3.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Chic Brodie | 5,039 | 17.7 | +3.9 |
| | SNP | Andrew Murie | 4,248 | 14.9 | −3.7 |
| | Conservative | Alistair Haw | 3,000 | 10.6 | −0.9 |
| | Scottish Socialist | David Landels | 1,203 | 4.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,890 | 34.8 | −2.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,419 | 59.3 | −11.5 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

### Elections of the 1990s

General election 1997: Greenock and Inverclyde :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Norman Godman | 19,480 | 56.2 | +8.4 |
| | SNP | Brian J. Goodall | 6,440 | 18.6 | +1.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Rod Ackland | 4,791 | 13.8 | −0.1 |
| | Conservative | Hugo Swire | 3,976 | 11.5 | −9.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,040 | 37.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,687 | 70.8 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Ammatho

Ammatho is a genus in the moth family Erebidae. There are about 15 described species in Ammatho, found in South and Southeast Asia.
Ammatho formerly consisted of more than 75 species in 8 subgenera, but as a result of molecular phylogenetic research, most of the subgenera were elevated to genus rank and all but 15 of the species were moved the new genera.
This genus was first described by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Ammatho:
* Ammatho bornescripta (Holloway, 2001)
* Ammatho carbonisata (Černý, 1995)
* Ammatho celebesa (Tams, 1935)
* Ammatho collivolans (Butler, 1881)
* Ammatho cruenia (Hampson, 1918)
* Ammatho cuneonotatus Walker, 1855
* Ammatho cuneorotatus N. Singh & Kirti, 2016
* Ammatho dohertyi (Rothschild, 1913)
* Ammatho duopunctata (Semper, 1899)
* Ammatho erythropoda (Roepke, 1946)
* Ammatho flavoplagiata (Rothschild, 1913)
* Ammatho roseororatus Butler, 1877
* Ammatho salakia (Schaus, 1922)
* Ammatho sanguitincta (Hampson, 1900)
* Ammatho scripta (Walker, 1864)
# 2000 McGill College

The IA Tower (Industriel Alliance Tower or Tour Industrielle Alliance), originally called Industrial Life Tower, is a 23 stories high rise building located in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Inaugurated in 1986, it was one of the first postmodernist high rises built in downtown Montreal.

## History

The IA Tower was the result of a joint venture between the then Industrial Life Insurance Company and First Québec Corporation. Built on McGill College Avenue, the tower was designed to be a premium grade-A office building
The original tenants included Industrial Life, Dominion Securities Pitfield, Ernst and Whinney, Quantum group and Rolland Inc. Following the 1987 merger between Industrial Life Insurance and Alliance Nationale, the tower was renamed with the Industrielle Alliance name.
Located between Boulevard De Maisonneuve Ouest and Avenue du Président-Kennedy, the IA Tower is ornamented by city furnitures and the public artwork Le banc des secrets by Lea Vivot.

## Architecture

Designed by the Montreal firm Tolchinsky and Goodz, the IA Tower is made of Quebec polished granite. The building is larger at the last three floors and is designed to provide a maximum view of the Mont-Royal. Due to its conception, every floor apart from the three top floors has eight corner offices.

## Notable tenants

* 2000 McGill college (left) and Bell Media Tower (right)
* View from the corner of McGill College and President Kennedy
* View from Mansfield
# Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967

Norway was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1967 with the song "Dukkemann", composed by Tor Hultin, with lyrics by Ola B. Johannessen, and performed by Kirsti Sparboe. The Norwegian participating broadcaster, Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK), organised the national final Melodi Grand Prix 1967 in order to select its entry for the contest. This was the second of Sparboe's three Eurovision appearances for Norway.

## Final

Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK) held the Melodi Grand Prix 1967 at Centralteatret in Oslo, hosted by Jan Voigt. Ten performers and five songs took part in the final with each song sung twice by different singers, once with a small combo and once with a full orchestra. The winning song was chosen by voting from ten regional juries.
MGP - 25 February 1967 :
| Draw | Combo | Orchestra | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Laila Granum | Bente Aaseth | "Shake" | 14 | 2 |
| 2 | Torill Ravnås | Kirsti Sparboe | "Dukkemann" | 24 | 1 |
| 3 | Randi & Torill | Kari & Iva Medaas | "Jeg vet om en gutt/jente" | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Karin Krog | Per Asplin | "Veslefrikk" | 5 | 4 |
| 5 | Torill Støa | Solfrid Heier | "Skitur" | 6 | 3 |

## At Eurovision

On the evening of the final Sparboe performed 13th in the running order, following Spain and preceding Monaco. Each national jury had 10 points to distribute between the songs, and at the close "Dukkemann" had picked up 2 points (1 each from the Netherlands and Sweden), placing Norway joint 14th (with Austria and the Netherlands) of the 17 entries. The Norwegian jury awarded 7 of its 10 points to contest winners the United Kingdom.
# Nohl

Nohl is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karsten Nohl (born 1981), German cryptography expert and hacker
* Ludwig Nohl (1831–1885), German music scholar and writer
* Mary Nohl (1914–2001), American artist
# Anthon van Rappard

Anthon Gerard Alexander van Rappard (14 May 1858, Zeist – 21 March 1892, Santpoort) was a Dutch painter and draughtsman. He was a pupil of Lawrence Alma-Tadema. He was also a friend and mentor of Vincent van Gogh for about four years, who is said to have appreciated him for his social engagement, amongst other reasons.

## Biography

According to the RKD he worked in Paris, Brussels, Utrecht, Amsterdam, and Terschelling before moving to Santpoort. He studied at the Rijksakademie and was a member of the Utrecht artist societies "Kunstliefde" and " Utrechtse Kunstkring" (which he founded with his friend Ludwig Willem Reymert Wenckebach), and "Arti et Amicitiae" in Amsterdam.
The letters Van Gogh wrote to Van Rappard during their correspondence in the years 1881-1885 are a main source for Van Gogh's biography and work. Today, Van Rappard's works are rare due to his short life. His paintings are highly prized.
# Martin Held

Martin Held (1908–1992) was a German television and film actor.

## Partial filmography

* Dark Eyes (1951) - Alexander Grabner
* Homesick for You (1952) - Direktor Petermann
* Canaris Master Spy (1954) - Obergruppenfuehrer Heydrich
* Alibi (1955) - Dr. Kurt Overbeck
* Before Sundown (1956) - Erich Klamroth
* The Captain from Köpenick (1956) - Dr. Obermüller
* Friederike von Barring [de] (1956) - Falkenstein
* Spy for Germany (1956) - Erich Gimpel
* Banktresor 713 [de] (1957) - Herbert Burkhardt
* The Fox of Paris (1957) - Gen. Quade
* Nasser Asphalt (Wet Asphalt) (1958) - Cesar Boyd
* My Daughter Patricia (1959) - Heinz Roland, Apotheker
* Roses for the Prosecutor (1959) - Oberstaatsanwalt Dr. Wilhelm Schramm
* Boomerang (1960) - Hauptkommissar Stern
* The Last Witness (1960) - Direktor Werner Rameil
* The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi (1961) - Frédéric René Saint-Claude
* The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1961) - Charles
* The Dream of Lieschen Mueller (1961) - Dr. Schmidt
* Terror After Midnight (1962) - Charles Elgin
* Das schwarz-weiß-rote Himmelbett [de] (1962) - Friedrich de Wehrt
* Love Has to Be Learned (1963) - Christoph Mylius
* A Nearly Decent Girl (1963) - Robert Steckler
* And So to Bed [de] (1963) - Rektor
* Condemned to Sin (1964) - Hugo Starosta
* Long Legs, Long Fingers (1966) - Baron Holberg
* The Oldest Profession (1967) - Edouard (segment "Belle époque, La")
* Fast ein Held [de] (1967) - Karl Küppes
* Dr. Fabian: Laughing Is the Best Medicine (1969) - Professor Dr. Dr. Felix Spalke
* Gentlemen in White Vests (1970) - Oberlandesgerichtsrat a. D. Herbert Zänker
* Hauptsache Ferien [de] (1972) - Professor Hebbel
* Night Flight from Moscow (1973) - Lepke
* Disorder and Early Torment [de] (1977) - Prof. Abel Cornelius
* The Pentecost Outing [de] (1978) - Heinrich Johannsen
* The Abduction of the Sabine Women [de] (1983, TV film) - Prof. Martin Gollwitz
* Was zu beweisen war (1986, TV film) - Wilhelm Kaiser
# Bleikvatnet

Bleikvatnet is a lake in Hemnes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lake lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the village of Bleikvasslia. The 12.59-square-kilometre (4.86 sq mi) lake is regulated by a dam. The water flows out to the south and then down a 64-metre (210 ft) tall waterfall on the river Bleikvasselva.
# Radoslav Bečejac

Radoslav Bečejac (Serbian Cyrillic: Радослав Бечејац; born 21 December 1941) is a Yugoslav former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

After starting out at Proleter Zrenjanin, Bečejac was transferred to Yugoslav First League club Partizan in 1963. He played four seasons with the Crno-beli and won the league title in 1964–65. In total, Bečejac amassed 88 appearances and scored 17 goals in the top flight. He was also a regular member of the team that reached the 1966 European Cup final, narrowly losing to Real Madrid.
In the summer of 1967, Bečejac was signed by Olimpija Ljubljana in a then Yugoslav record transfer of 65 million dinars. He spent five-and-a-half years with the Zmaji, making 109 league appearances and scoring 16 goals. In 1973, Bečejac moved abroad to Colombia and briefly played for Independiente Santa Fe before retiring.

## International career

At international level, Bečejac was capped 12 times for Yugoslavia, making his debut in a 1–1 home friendly draw with England in May 1965. His final cap came in April 1970, a 1–1 home friendly draw with Austria.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals |
| Proleter Zrenjanin | 1958–59 | Yugoslav Second League | 7 | 1 |
| Proleter Zrenjanin | 1959–60 | Yugoslav Second League | 22 | 2 |
| Proleter Zrenjanin | 1960–61 | Vojvodina League | | |
| Proleter Zrenjanin | 1961–62 | Yugoslav Second League | 22 | 16 |
| Proleter Zrenjanin | 1962–63 | Yugoslav Second League | 27 | 5 |
| Proleter Zrenjanin | Total | Total | 78 | 24 |
| Partizan | 1963–64 | Yugoslav First League | 14 | 2 |
| Partizan | 1964–65 | Yugoslav First League | 20 | 2 |
| Partizan | 1965–66 | Yugoslav First League | 27 | 6 |
| Partizan | 1966–67 | Yugoslav First League | 27 | 7 |
| Partizan | Total | Total | 88 | 17 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | 1967–68 | Yugoslav First League | 19 | 3 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | 1968–69 | Yugoslav First League | 0 | 0 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | 1969–70 | Yugoslav First League | 24 | 8 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | 1970–71 | Yugoslav First League | 27 | 0 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | 1971–72 | Yugoslav First League | 27 | 2 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | 1972–73 | Yugoslav First League | 12 | 3 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | Total | Total | 109 | 16 |
| Independiente Santa Fe | 1973 | Campeonato Profesional | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 281 | 58 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Yugoslavia | 1965 | 3 | 0 |
| Yugoslavia | 1966 | 4 | 0 |
| Yugoslavia | 1967 | 4 | 0 |
| Yugoslavia | 1968 | 0 | 0 |
| Yugoslavia | 1969 | 0 | 0 |
| Yugoslavia | 1970 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 12 | 0 |

## Honours

Partizan
* Yugoslav First League: 1964–65
# SuVi

Suvi Suresh aka SUVI (born as Swetha Suresh on 26 September 1987) is an Indian singer from Chennai. She was a member of the band S5 launched by the channel SS Music. She shot to fame with the song "Kodana Kodi" from Saroja, composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja. She also founded the band Soulsonic, the members of which currently perform with Funktuation, Benny Dayal's Band. She currently resides in Southern California

## Biography

Swetha hails from Thrissur, Kerala, India. She owes her name to a spelling mistake. She wanted to be known by her pet name "Swe" but on the Kuruvi cover her name was printed as "Suvi". She auditioned for SS Music's voice hunt competition at age 17 and was selected to be part of S5 with Benny Dayal, Anaitha Nair, Bhargavi Pillai and Arjun Sasi.

## Discography

* Isai
* By the People
* Kodana Kodi (Tamil) (2008)
* Odi Odi Vilayaadu (Tamil) (2008)
* Adada Vaa (Tamil) (2009)
* Kasko (2009)
* Mega Unplugged (Music concert that was telecasted on 2010 on Mega TV)
* Kedakkari (Tamil) (2010)
* Hawa Hawa (Hindi)(2011)
* Asku laska Rap (Tamil)(2011)
* Whistle Podu (Tamil) (2011)
* Yedho Mayakkam (Tamil) (2011)
* Manmadha Kaadu (Tamil) (2013)
* Highway (2014 Hindi film)
* Kaadhal Oru Kattukadhai (Tamil) (2017)
* Wonder Woman (English) (2018)
* Calendar Song (Tamil) (2024)
* "Bubble Gum"
* Bliss (English) (2024)
* Rani Raja (English) (2020)
* Dopamine (Tamil/English) (2020)
* Killa Kali Reborn (English) (2021)
# Communauté d'agglomération de Bastia

Communauté d'agglomération de Bastia is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Bastia. It is located in the Haute-Corse department, in the Corsica region, southeastern France. Created in 2001, its seat is in Bastia. Its area is 68.1 km$^2$. Its population was 62,240 in 2019, of which 48,503 in Bastia proper.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 5 communes:
* Bastia
* Furiani
* San-Martino-di-Lota
* Santa-Maria-di-Lota
* Ville-di-Pietrabugno
# WAGR Msa class

The WAGR Msa class was a class of 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratt articulated steam locomotives. The class was built at the Midland Railway Workshops and operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) between 1930 and 1963. It was the first Garatt type to be designed and constructed entirely in Australia.

## History

The class was preceded on the WAGR system by the M/Ms class Garratts. The class were used extensively on WAGR lines with light rails and sharp curves, as a consequence many of the smaller older branch lines on the Darling Scarp; as well as those with steep inclines such as those on the Mundaring Weir, Nannup, and Flinders Bay lines. In their later years, the boiler pressure was reduced to match that of the M/Ms class. By this stage they had been concentrated on the Bunbury to Boyup Brook and Pinjarra to Boddington lines.
Hearsay evidence suggests that the poor quality of the boilers in the Msa rendered some inoperable by the late 1940s. The last remaining Msa was awaiting moving to a preservation status in the adjacent to the Midland Railway Workshops, when instructions were misunderstood by a scrap metal company employee, and it was cut up.

## Class list

The numbers and periods in service of each member of the Msa class were as follows:
| Builder's number | First number | Second number | In service | Renumbered | Withdrawn | Notes |
| 46 | 466 | 491 | 22 February 1930 | 22 September 1947 | 7 October 1963 | Stowed 3 April 1962 |
| 47 | 467 | 492 | 22 February 1930 | 16 November 1949 | 7 October 1963 | |
| 48 | 468 | 493 | 26 April 1930 | 29 July 1948 | 7 October 1963 | Stowed 20 September 1961 |
| 49 | 469 | 494 | 31 May 1930 | 1 November 1947 | 7 October 1963 | Stowed 8 November 1961 |
| 50 | 470 | 495 | 28 June 1930 | 2 October 1947 | 7 October 1963 | |
| 51 | 471 | 496 | 19 July 1930 | 1 October 1947 | 7 October 1963 | Stowed 27 September 1959 |
| 52 | 472 | 497 | 16 August 1930 | 11 July 1947 | 7 October 1963 | Stowed 29 June 1961 |
| 53 | 473 | 498 | 13 September 1930 | 3 June 1948 | 6 September 1962 | Stowed 20 January 1962 |
| 54 | 474 | 499 | 4 October 1930 | 30 April 1948 | 7 October 1963 | Stowed 12 August 1960 |
| 55 | 475 | 500 | 1 November 1930 | 6 February 1948 | 7 October 1963 | Stowed 14 December 1958 |
# 2-Heptanol

2-Heptanol is a chemical compound which is an isomer of heptanol. It is a secondary alcohol with the hydroxyl on the second carbon of the straight seven-carbon chain. The compound is flammable and irritant, and through inhalation, ingestion or though skin it can enter into the body.
2-Heptanol is chiral, so (R)- and (S)-isomers exist.
# QJ League

The QJ League (Kazakh: Футболдан Қазақстан жасөспірімдер лигасы, Futboldan Qazaqstan jasöspırımder ligasy) — Kazakhstan Youth Football League, in which youth teams of professional football clubs in Kazakhstan take part. The official name according to the regulations from the 2023 season is Freedom QJ League. One of the ways to decipher the name — Qazaqstan Junior League.

## History

Established 2023.
In February 2023, at a meeting of the KFF Executive Committee, exclusive organizational and commercial rights to conduct part of the youth competitions in the senior age group were transferred to QJ League. The general partner of the project within the framework of the memorandum concluded with KFF is JSC Freedom Holding. The Board of Trustees of the QJ League is headed by the Kazakh entrepreneur and financier Timur Turlov, the president of the league is the famous Kazakh and Russian football functionary Rokhus Shokh. The project received the approval and support of the President of KFF Adlet Barmenkulov. During his working visit to Kazakhstan on May 3, 2023, the President of FIFA Gianni Infantino got acquainted with the league project, expressed full support for it and wished it successful development.

## Format and features

Youth teams of professional clubs of Kazakhstan no older than 18 years old participate in the League. The season follows the spring-autumn system, starts in April and ends in October, 12 participating teams hold a smooth tournament in two rounds in a week-long cycle with a break in June for exams in schools. The winner of the league receives the right to participate from Kazakhstan in the UEFA Youth League. The main feature of the QJ League is that all costs of financing logistics, accommodation and meals for teams in away matches, refereeing and inspection services, organizing live video broadcasts from 6-12 cameras and other marketing budget items are fully covered by the league itself.
According to the project development concept, in 2025, QJ League competitions will be held among boys in three age groups (U-16 - U-18) in two divisions, and a league for girls will also be launched. The project is to become a bridge between youth and professional football, should involve about 2,000 of the most promising young Kazakhstani football players.
The league pays special attention to the digitalization of processes and the use of modern analytical data. After the creation of the league, youth academies whose teams participate in the tournament received access to the sports analytics platform Wyscout, for the first time in the history of youth football in Kazakhstan.

## List of champions

| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years |
| Kairat | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Zhas Kyran | 0 | 1 | 2023 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | |

### Notes

* Italics identifies either defunct or teams that lost professional status.
# Thittacheri

Thittacheri is a town panchayat in Nagapattinam district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Thittacheri had a total population of 9,245. Males constitute 48.2% of the population, and females 51.8%. Thittacheri has an average literacy rate of 78.42%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 82.65%, and female literacy is 74.5%. In Thittacheri, 11.8% of the population is under 6 years of age. The town had a total of 1,985 households. Muslims are the majority of the population, and Tamil is the predominant language.

## Sports

In Thittachery mainly 2 games is considered as a favorite game of the people of Thittachery they are football and volleyball. There are many footballers are in Thittachery and they play for famous clubs like Chennaiyin FC, Gokulam Kerala Fc, Kerala blasters and there is a famous football club in Thittachery called Mansoor football club which is widely regarded as best club around the Nagapattinam, Thanjavur and Thiruvarur District.
# Robert Feulgen

Joachim Wilhelm Robert Feulgen (2 September 1884 – 24 October 1955) was a German physician and chemist who, in 1914, developed a method for staining DNA (now known as the Feulgen stain) and who also discovered plant and animal nuclear DNA ("thymonucleic acid") congeniality.
# Francisco de las Carreras

Francisco de las Carreras (1809–1870) was an Argentine lawyer, judge and politician. He was the first President of the Supreme Court of Argentina between 1863 and 1870.

## Career

De las Carreras did his higher studies in Law at the University of Buenos Aires, turning to politics during the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas. He was Minister of Finance for the Province of Buenos Aires during the 1850s.
In January 1863, when the president of Argentina, Bartolomé Mitre formed the first Supreme Court, he was appointed its Minister. But after Valentín Alsina's refusal to take over as chief justice, he was appointed chief justice on June 1, 1863, a position he held until his death.
A street in the city of Mar de Ajo is named in his honor. In Buenos Aires , Argentine largest city , exists a street named in his honor too. In this location the name of the street is: Santiago Francisco de las Carreras.
* This article about an Argentine lawyer, judge or jurist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1944

This is a list of people elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1944.

## Fellows

* Ralph Alger Bagnold
* Ronald Percy Bell
* Hendrik Johannes van der Bijl
* Stanley Melbourne Bruce, Viscount Bruce of Melbourne
* Cecil Reginald Burch
* Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
* Sir George Edward Raven Deacon
* Sir Jack Cecil Drummond
* Alexander Thomas Glenny
* Sir Ronald George Hatton
* Robert Downs Haworth
* William Ogilvy Kermack
* Franklin Kidd
* Guy Frederic Marrian
* Bryan Austin McSwiney
* Michael Polanyi
* Alec Sand
* Sir William Arthur Stanier
* Sir Cyril James Stubblefield
* Oscar Werner Tiegs
* John Henry Constantine Whitehead

## Foreign members

* Oswald Theodore Avery
* Maurice Lugeon
* Theodor Svedburg
* Nils Eberhard Svedelius
* Stephen Prokofievitch Timoshenko
# Cheremshan, Cheremshansky District, Republic of Tatarstan

Cheremshan (Russian: Черемша́н; Tatar: Чирмешән) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Cheremshansky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Bolshoy Cheremshan River. Population: 5,927 (2010 Census); 5,635 (2002 Census); 4,452 (1989 Soviet census).