OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bud Alper

Bud Alper (August 24, 1930 – December 19, 2012) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Sound.

## Selected filmography

* Rocky (1976)
* Ladyhawke (1985)
# Henry Collett

Sir Henry Collett (6 March 1836 – 21 December 1901) was an English soldier and botanist. He served as an army officer in the East India Company.

## Life

Collett was born in Thetford, Norfolk, the fourth son of Rev. W. Collett and his second wife Ellen Clarke née Bidwell, He studied at Tonbridge School and at Addiscombe Military Seminary. He joined the Bengal Army on 8 June 1855, rising through the ranks to become a lieutenant colonel in 1879. In the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80) he acted as quartermaster general on the staff of Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts. He was promoted colonel in 1884, made KCB in 1891, and from 1892 to 1893 he commanded the Peshawar district with the rank of major-general. He retired from the army in 1893.
Collett was a keen botanist, an interest that he developed when posted in 1878 in the Kurram Valley. He studied and collected plants in Afghanistan, Algeria, Burma, the Canaries, Corsica, India, Java, and Spain. He was made a fellow of the Linnean Society of London in 1879. He was one of the founding members of the Simla Naturalists' Society. At his death he was working on a book on the flora of Simla, which was published posthumously as Flora Simlensis (1902).
His herbarium collection was presented to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London, England after his death. The plant species Iris collettii was named after him in 1909.
# Hochschule für Musik Saar

The Hochschule für Musik Saar is a conservatory of music in Saarbrücken, Germany and dates back to 1947. From 1994 until 2002, it was named Hochschule des Saarlandes für Musik und Theater (University of Music and Drama Saarbrücken). Since 2024, the rector is Prof. Hans Peter Hofmann. As of 2023, 463 students are enrolled and taught by 159 teachers in courses and classes for musicians and music teachers.

## History and Location

The Hochschule was founded in 1947 as "Staatliches Konservatorium Saarbrücken," following the model of the Conservatoire de Paris. In 1971, the Hochschule moved into the newly opened building at Bismarckstrasse near the city center. Three years later, a new organ by Klais Orgelbau for the main auditorium was dedicated. In 1988, an extension building was added to the existing main building. Following the establishment of a department offering drama classes in 1990, the Hochschule was renamed "Hochschule des Saarlandes für Musik und Theater" in 1994. After the closure of this department, the Hochschule was renamed into "Hochschule für Musik Saar" (University of Music) in 2002.

## Courses and Degrees

The Hochschule für Musik Saar offers bachelor's and master's degrees in the following areas:
* Sacred Music
* Music education
* Early childhood music education
* Cultural Institutions Studies
* Choral and Orchestra Conducting
* Music Theory
* Composition
* Chamber Music
* Jazz and Contemporary Music
* Performance Major (Keyboard instruments, orchestral instruments, voice)

## Notable alumni

* Martin Berger (Choral Conductor and University Professor)
* Gerd Boder (Composer)
* Franz Danksagmüller (Organist, Composer and University Professor)
* Helmut Freitag (Organist, Conductor and University Professor)
* Zeynep Gedizlioğlu (Composer)
* Alexandra Kertz-Welzel (Pianist and University Professor)
* Siegmund Nimsgern (Singer)
* Karola Obermueller (Composer)
* Caroline Peters (Actress)
* Peter Reulein (Organist)
* Wolfram Schmitt-Leonardy (Pianist and University Professor)
* Marc Schubring (Composer)
* Martin Welzel (Organist, Musicologist and Academic Teacher)
# Chief of Staff to the Speaker, House of Representatives

The Chief of Staff to the Speaker, House of Representatives, Federal Republic of Nigeria is a key administrative position responsible for assisting the Speaker of the House of Representatives in managing administrative affairs, coordinating activities, and facilitating communication within the office and with Ministries, Departments and Agencies of government.

## Role and responsibilities

The Chief of Staff holds a pivotal role in the Speaker's office and is responsible for the following:
* Administration: Overseeing the administrative functions of the Speaker's office, including managing schedules, appointments, and communications.
* Policy Coordination: Advising the Speaker on legislative matters, policy initiatives, and political strategies.
* Staff Management: Supervising and coordinating the activities of staff and legislative aides working in the Speaker's office.
* Interdepartmental Collaboration: Facilitating communication and collaboration between the Speaker's office and other governmental departments or agencies, officials, and stakeholders.
* Representation: Acting as a representative of the Speaker when necessary, attending meetings, and engaging with stakeholders on behalf of the Speaker.

## List

| No | Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Speaker(s) served under |
| No | Name | Start | End | Speaker(s) served under |
| 1 | Amb. Haruna Ginsau | 23 July 1999 | 3 June 2003 | Ghali Umar Na’Abba |
| 2 | Sen. Abubakar Sadiq YarAdua | 3 June 2003 | 6 June 2007 | Aminu Bello Masari |
| 3 | Hon. Lanre Abraham Laoshe | 6 June 2007 | 30 October 2007 | Patricia Etteh |
| 4 | Col. MS Mohammed (rtd) | 1 November 2007 | 31 July 2008 | Dimeji Bankole |
| 5 | Maurice Ekpenyong | 01 August 2008 | 6 June 2011 | Dimeji Bankole |
| 6 | Hon. Sada Soli Jibia | 6 June 2011 | 29 May 2015 | Aminu Tambuwal |
| 7 | Hon. Jerry Manwe | 9 June 2015 | 9 June 2019 | Yakubu Dogara |
| 8 | Hon. Sanusi Garba Rikiji | 11 June 2019 | 24 March 2022 | Femi Gbajabiamila |
| 9 | Olanrewaju Smart | 12 September 2022 | 11 June 2023 | Femi Gbajabiamila |
| 10 | Olanrewaju Smart | 13 June 2023 | 16 October 2023 | Abbas Tajudeen |
| 11 | Prof. Jake Dan-Azumi | 17 October 2023 | Present | Abbas Tajudeen |
# Downing Provincial Park

Downing Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, created when Mr. and Mrs. Clair Downing donated their half-mile of lake frontage property on Kelly Lake. The park's size, including the 97 acres (0.39 km$^2$) donated by the Downings, is 156 hectares. It is located adjacent to the British Columbia Railway line and the Pavilion Mountain Road about 30 km west of Clinton, at the junction with the road to Jesmond and Kostering.
# Gastrosplenic ligament

The gastrosplenic ligament (also known as the ligamentum gastrosplenicum or gastrolienal ligament) is part of the greater omentum extending between the stomach and the spleen. It contains several blood vessels.

## Structure

The gastrosplenic ligament consists of visceral peritoneum. It is continuous with the fibrous capsule of the spleen, the greater omentum, and the serosal lining of the stomach. It extends between the greater curvature of stomach and the hilum of the spleen.

### Contents

It contains the short gastric artery and vein, and the left gastroepiploic artery and vein.

### Development

Embryonically, the gastrosplenic ligament is derived from the dorsal mesogastrium.

## Clinical significance
### Gastrosplenic ligament entrapment

Small intestine may loop through a perforation in the gastrosplenic ligament, ending lateral to the spleen and stomach. This is known as gastrosplenic ligament entrapment, and is usually caused by abdominal trauma. This is corrected with surgery.
# Chilean submarine Fresia

The Chilean submarine Fresia was an H-class submarine of the Chilean Navy. The vessel was originally ordered by the United Kingdom's Royal Navy as HMS H20, but was handed over to Chile in 1917 as H6.

## Description

Fresia was a single-hulled submarine, with a pressure hull divided into five watertight compartments. The submarine had a length of 150 feet 9 inches (45.9 m) overall, a beam of 15 feet 9 inches (4.8 m) and a draught of 12 feet 4 inches (3.8 m). She displaced 363 long tons (369 t) on the surface and 434 long tons (441 t) submerged. The H-class submarines had a crew of 22 officers and enlisted men.
The submarine had two propellers, each of which was driven by a 240-horsepower (180 kW) diesel engine as well as a 320-horsepower (239 kW) electric motors. This arrangement gave Fresia a maximum speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) while surfaced and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) submerged. She had a range of 1,750 nmi (3,240 km; 2,010 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) while on the surface and 30 nmi (56 km; 35 mi) at 5 kn (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) while submerged. The boat had a capacity of 17.5 long tons (17.8 t) of fuel oil. The H-class submarines were equipped with four 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow and carried eight torpedoes.

## Career

H20 was a H-class submarine built by Fore River Yard of Quincy, Massachusetts. She was launched on 25 August 1915. Because the United States was neutral (having not yet entered World War I), H20 along with sister ships H11, H12, H13, H14, H15, H16, H17, H18, and H19 were all interned by the United States government. As a result, H20 was never commissioned into the Royal Navy. Instead, she and H13, H16, H17, H18, and H19 were transferred to the Chilean Navy as partial recompensation for the appropriation of two 28,000-ton dreadnoughts (Almirante Latorre and Almirante Cochrane). Originally named H6 when turned over to Chile in 1917, she was renamed Fresia in 1924. She served with the Chilean Navy until she was stricken in 1945.
# Philautus polymorphus

Philautus polymorphus is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Indonesia. It has been observed between 1337 and 2204 meters above sea level in Sumatra.

## Original description

* Wostl E; Riyanto A; Hamidy A; Kurniawan N; Smith EN; Harvey MB (2017). "A taxonomic revision of the Philautus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) of Sumatra with the description of four new species". Herpetological Monographs (Abstract). 31 (1): 98–141. doi:10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-16-00007. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
# Pipo Saru 2001

Pipo Saru 2001 (ピポサル2001, Pipo Saru Ni-sen Ichi) is a 2001 action video game developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. A spin-off and the second game in the Ape Escape series, it was released only in Japan; a true sequel, Ape Escape 2, was released internationally for the PlayStation 2 in 2002.

## Gameplay

Piposaru 2001's gameplay differs from the original Ape Escape gameplay outline. The left analog stick on the DualShock controller is used to control Spike's movement, but unlike the original game, the right analog stick was unused and the Face buttons were used to attack. The goal of each level is to use a vacuum cleaner to remove a required amount of pants off of the apes and put them into an oversized washing machine, while preventing the monkeys from re-obtaining their shorts or attacking the player. While sucking the pants off a monkey, the monkey can be fired into other monkeys to knock them out. Bomb tokens can also be collected to attack monkeys and bosses. The graphics were slightly improved yet very similar to the original game, with the same symbols throughout the game (such as the stage cleared symbol).
It has 36 stages while the original had only 19. Each level is timed. There are five stages to complete, with a boss battle in each level.

## Plot

Specter has made all the monkeys' pants dirty and Spike/Kakeru has to wash them.

## Release

Sony Computer Entertainment revealed that a Ape Escape sequel was in development in August 2000. An assortment of toys were released concurrently with the game. A demo was released through McDonald's named the "Happy Disc". The levels were slightly altered to contain McDonald's logos, fries and burgers.

## Reception

In a June 2001 preview GameSpot said: "The game may not be visually outstanding, and it plays somewhat differently from the original, but it is still fun." In a July 2001 preview GameSpot wrote: "[...] Ape Escape's charm and wit have remained intact in this title." In a June 2001 preview IGN noted the game as "something completely new" and they had high hopes for it. In another preview in June, IGN said the game is like a faster paced Luigi's Mansion and concluded: "Don't expect a technical work-horse for the PS2, but the graphics get the job done just fine, and the fast play helps to keep the interest level up."
On release, Famitsu magazine scored the game a 31 out of 40.
# Hylodes cardosoi

Hylodes cardosoi is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
The adult male frog measures 35.6–44.1 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 36.7 mm to 46.5 mm. The skin of the dorsum is brown with some spots. The hind thighs legs are usually brown in color with lighter marks. The throat and ventrum are cream in color. This frog has oval disks on its toes. Unlike other frogs in its species group, it does not have dorsolateral stripes.
This frog lives in Atlantic forests in southern Brazil. They can be found near streams where the water moves quickly.
If the frog sees or hears danger, it will jump into the water but soon emerges.
Scientists named this frog for Dr. Adão José Cardoso, who studied animals in Brazil.
# Theloderma lacustrinum

Theloderma lacustrinum, the lake bug-eyed frog, is a frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Laos. Scientists know it exclusively from the type locality: Ban Naxang Village near the Nam Lik Reservoir.

## Appearance

The adult male frog measures 17.0–20.6 mm in snout-vent length. The skin of the dorsum is light brown in color with brown and black marks. The frog's belly is gray. The iris of the eye is bronze in color. DNA analysis has indicated that this frog is related to Theloderma lateriticum.

## Habitat

This frog lives in mixed evergreen forests, near streams. It has been observed 292 and 361 meters above sea level. People have seen it perched on plants 30–80 cm above the ground. Scientists believe that during the drier, cooler part of the year, it spends more time in the lower canopy, where human observers are more likely to spot it.

## Life cycle

Scientists believe this frog breeds through larval development, like its congeners.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as data deficient. It does face some danger from deforestation associated with agriculture, logging, mining, and road construction. The creation of hydroelectric dams has altered the hydrology of the area. While frogs in Theloderma have been found in disturbed areas, scientists think this one is at least somewhat forest dependent.
# Amphidromus palaceus

Amphidromus palaceus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Camaenidae.
# Ranoidea callista

Ranoidea callista is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, endemic to Papua New Guinea. It has been observed on Mount Trafalgar, about 220 meters above sea level.
The author of the first formal description of Ranoidea callista, Fred Kraus, placed it in the same species group as Litoria gracilenta but noted its different coloration, different call, and the fact that it lays eggs in streams. It is likely to also be found in many other places in New Guinea and Australia as well.
# Pithecopus araguaius

Pithecopus araguaius is a species of frog in the family Hylidae, endemic to Brazil. It has been observed in Mato Grasso. This frog has been observed 418 meters above sea level.
The holotype male measured 30.6 mm long in snout-vent length. The skin of the dorsum and backs of the legs and feet is green in color. This frog has a green stripe on each hind leg and a dark stripe on each flank. There is orange coloration on the front legs and hidden parts of the thighs. Portions of the lips are white in color.
Scientists named this frog araguaius after the nearby Araguaia River. The female frog lays eggs on leaves overhanging temporary bodies of water. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water below.
This frog is not considered to be in danger of dying out because of its large and variegated habitat. This frog has been found in Brazil's Cerrado habitat. It lives in grasslands, including pastureland, and it has been observed in urban areas.
# Nyctimystes calcaratus

Nyctimystes calcaratus is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, endemic to New Guinea. Scientists observed it about 1230 meters above sea level near a forest stream.
The name calcaratus comes from the Latin word for spur. The frogs are named after the bump on their hind foot.
The male frog measures about 4.3 to 5.2 cm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 5.6 to 6.3 cm. This frog has thin, angled lines on its lower eyelids and gold irises in its eyes. This frog is light brown to dark brown in color with darker marks.
# North Leominster

North Leominster is a village or neighborhood of the city of Leominster, Massachusetts. Settlement started in 1725, and by 1740 Leominster was separated from the town of Lancaster, Massachusetts. Settlers north of North Nashua River were in the North village. The name changed over time from North Village to North Leominster.
In 1851, a new post office was established in North Leominster giving itself the feel as a separate town. In 1845, when the railroad from Boston was extended to Fitchburg it ran through the North Village parallel to the river.
In 2005, the MBTA finished construction of a new commuter rail station at North Leominster on the Fitchburg Line from Boston. North Leominster is accessible from the Lancaster, MA line on MA Route 2 by taking the exit for Harvard Street, or from the exit for Massachusetts Route 13.
42°32′N 71°44′W﻿ / ﻿42.54°N 71.74°W﻿ / 42.54; -71.74
* This Worcester County, Massachusetts geography–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sphaenorhynchus cammaeus

Sphaenorhynchus cammaeus is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Brazil. Scientists know it exclusively from the type locality: Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada, 850 meters above sea level.
The scientists who wrote original description cited an average snout-vent length among adult male frogs of 24.8–29.3 mm. Their only adult female specimen measured 26.6 mm.
# An Na

An Na (born 1972) is a South Korea-born American children's book author. She gained success with her first novel A Step From Heaven, published by Front Street Press in 2001, which won the annual Michael L. Printz Award from the American Library Association recognizing the year's "best book written for teens, based entirely on its literary merit". It was also a finalist for the National Book Award, Young People's Literature, and later found its way onto numerous "best book" lists.

## Life

Na grew up in San Diego, California, and has a Bachelor of Arts from Amherst College. Starting her career as a middle school English and History teacher, Na turned to writing novels after taking a young adult literature class while enrolled in an M.F.A. program at Vermont College of Fine Arts. She divides her time between Oakland, California and Warren, Vermont, and makes frequent visits to middle schools to talk about her works and encourages young Asian-American students to become artists and harness their creativity.

## Influences

Na cites Frank McCourt's Angela's Ashes and Sandra Cisneros's The House on Mango Street among the influences on her writing and also admires the work of Madeleine L'Engle and of her first writing teacher, Jacqueline Woodson.

## Works

* A Step From Heaven (2001)
* The Fold (2008)
* Akbar : The Great Emperor of India
* Wait For Me (2017)
* The Place Between Breaths (2018)
# Sailmail

SailMail is radio based e-mail system designed for boat owners operating beyond line-of-sight radio links to the internet. Much of its underlying technology is built upon the Winlink software originally developed by amateur radio enthusiasts. Operation on SailMail network frequencies requires a PACTOR modem and an SSB radio. Sailmail operators do not need to hold an amateur radio license, as is the case for the similar Airmail product. As of December 2023 the annual membership cost was US $275.
# If I Were a Spy

If I Were a Spy (French: Si j'étais un espion) is a 1967 French thriller film directed by Bertrand Blier, starring Bernard Blier and Bruno Cremer. It tells the story of a medical doctor who gets into trouble when one of his patients turns out to be hunted by the mafia. Filming took place from 15 November to 18 December 1966. The film was released in France in August 1967.

## Cast

* Bernard Blier as Doctor Lefèvre
* Bruno Cremer as Matras
* Suzanne Flon as Geneviève Laurent
* Claude Piéplu as Monteil
* Patricia Scott as Sylvie
* Pierre Le Rumeur as Kruger
* Francis Lax as Rodard
* Jacques Sempey as a man
* Jean-François Rémi as Jean-François Rémy
# 1st Anpilogovo

1st Anpilogovo or Pervoye Anpilogovo (Russian: 1-е Анпилогово, Первое Анпилогово) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Polyansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 180 (2010 Census); 195 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Bolshaya Kuritsa River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 86 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 13 km north-west of Kursk, 2 km from the selsoviet center – Polyanskoye.

### Climate

1st Anpilogovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

1st Anpilogovo is located 7.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-197 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polyanskoye – border of the Oktyabrsky District), on the road 38H-198 (38N-197 – 2nd Anpilogovo – Bolshoye Lukino), 15 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 19 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 130 km from Belgorod International Airport and 222 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# DJ Delete

Ryan Christopher Biggs (died 30 April 2022), known as DJ Delete, was an Australian disc jockey. He died in the Netherlands, aged 30.

## Discography
### Album

* Minimal Techno · 2009
* Pure Spoonage · 2010
* Malfunction EP · 2010
* Formula EP · 2011
* Sanctum · 2013
* DJ Networx, Volume 60 · 2014
* Louder Than a Bomb · 2016
* Hard Bass 2017 · 2017
* Point of No Return · 2017
* 2018 EP · 2018
* Alpha Omega · 2018
* Strive for Domination · 2019

## Death

Biggs was found dead in 2022 at his home in Waalwijk, Netherlands. He was 30 years old, and no cause of death was given.