OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henstead with Hulver Street

Henstead with Hulver Street is a civil parish in the East Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk. It is around 5 miles (8.0 km) south-west of Lowestoft, 5 miles (8.0 km) south-east of Beccles and 6 miles (9.7 km) north of the coastal town of Southwold. The parish has an area of 8 square kilometres (3.1 sq mi) and consists of the villages of Henstead, where the parish church is located, and Hulver Street. It borders the parishes of Benacre, Ellough, Gisleham, Kessingland, Mutford, Rushmere, Sotterley and Wrentham.
At the 2011 United Kingdom census the parish had a population of 408, having increased from a mid 2005 estimate of 320. A 2016 estimate suggested that the population had risen slightly to 416.
The main A12 road cuts across the eastern border of the parish, with the B1127 Beccles to Benacre road running through Hulver Street and past Henstead church. The Hundred River defines much of the northern border of the parish, with the western boundary bordered by the Sotterley estate.
# Wangpulen

Wangpulen (Meitei: ꯋꯥꯡꯄꯨꯂꯦꯟ) is the god of water, rain, flood, disease and sickness in Meitei mythology and Sanamahism. He is the ruler of the underwater world. He is the Lord of the rivers. The guardianship of the south eastern direction is alluded to Wangbren and the other directions to Koupalu (north west), Marjing (north east) and Thangjing (south west). He is one of the Umang Lais.
He has a strong connection with the Anāl Naga people for marrying a lady from Khullen village. Among the cult centres dedicated to him, the one at Sugnu is the most significant in Meitei pantheon.

## Description

In the Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok Puya, Wangbren is called Khana Chaopa Wangpulen. According to the text, He is one of the seven Laipungthous and one of the manifestations of the Supreme God, Ipung Loinapa Apakpa.

## Mythology

Once Wangpulen went to the village of the Anāl people, disguising Himself as a human. He fell in love with a beautiful girl, Shangnu. The maiden was also attracted to helps good looks. The girl's affair with a stranger angered the community. The young men of the village challenged Wangbren to fight. There were competitions in race, stone throwing, and archery. If he failed, he would be killed. But he won all the challenges, and he took Shangnu away to his divine abode.

## Worship

Whenever anyone is drowned, Wangpulen is worshipped according to the traditional rites and rituals. They did so in a belief that there will be no further deaths in water. Whenever unusual flood water currents are seen, especially in rivers, He is worshipped by people to save them from drowning and other mishaps.
If a drowned person's corpse is not recovered, then a portion of the trunk of palash tree is cremated. It is done in a belief that Wangpulen might have kept the corpse at a sacred place.
Wangpulen is worshipped by offering fruits, flowers and kabok. The rites and rituals are performed by the maibas. It is to ward off the diseases, illness or sickness caused by the water god. Examples include skin diseases, cold and cough, diarrhoea, etc.

## Cults and Shrines

A sacred shrine dedicated to Wangpulen still exists today in the Sugnu village. Annually, the non-Christian Anal villagers give offerings to their priest. The priest took and offer the articles to the God in Sugnu.
Inside the Kangla, the State Government of Manipur is to renovate and reconstruct the holy altars dedicated to God Wangpulen and other deities.
In 2010, a temple dedicated to God Wangpulen was constructed at Wangoi, Manipur. The temple building construction costs ₹8 lakh (equivalent to ₹18 lakh or US$22,000 in 2023).
# Pretenders

Pretenders may refer to:

## Film

* Pretenders (2018 film), an American drama film
* The Pretenders (1916 film), a lost American silent film
* The Pretenders (1981 film), a Dutch film

## Literature

* Cemetery Girl – Book One: The Pretenders, a 2014 graphic novel by Charlaine Harris and Christopher Golden; the first installment in the Cemetery Girl series
* Pretenders, a 2008 novel by Lynda Williams; the third installment in the Okal Rel Universe series
* Pretenders, a 2013 novel by Lisi Harrison; the first installment in the Pretenders series
* The Pretenders (play) (Norwegian: Kongs-Emnerne), an 1863 play by Henrik Ibsen
* The Pretenders, a 1962 novel by Mary Howard
* The Pretenders (novel), a 1962 novel by F. Sionil José
* The Pretenders, a 1969 novel by Gwen Davis
* The Pretenders, a 1999 novel by Joan Wolf

## Music

* The Pretenders, a rock band
** Pretenders (album), the 1979 debut album by the group

## Television
### Episodes

* "Pretenders", Chancer series 1, episode 5 (1990)
* "Pretenders", Karelasyon episode 95 (2017)
* "Pretenders", Person of Interest season 4, episode 6 (2014)
* "Pretenders", The Eminence in Shadow season 1, episode 6 (2022)
* "Pretenders", The Equalizer (1985) season 1, episode 22 (1986)
* "The Pretenders", Beacon Hill episode 11 (1975)
* "The Pretenders", CBS Summer Playhouse season 2, episode 4 (1988)
* "The Pretenders", Dangwa episode 3 (2015)
* "The Pretenders", ITV Sunday Night Theatre season 2, episode 21 (1970)
* "The Pretenders", Kimba the White Lion episode 35 (1966)
* "The Pretenders", VH1's Legends season 2, episode 1 (1999)

### Shows

* Pretenders (TV series), a 1972 British television series

## Other uses

* Pretenders, aspiring gods in the strategy game Dominions: Priests, Prophets and Pretenders and sequels
# HMS Stoic

HMS Stoic was a S-class submarine of the third batch built for the Royal Navy during World War II. She survived the war and was scrapped in 1950.

## Design and description

The third batch was slightly enlarged and improved over the preceding second batch of the S-class. The submarines had a length of 217 feet (66.1 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 9 inches (7.2 m) and a draft of 14 feet 8 inches (4.5 m). They displaced 842 long tons (856 t) on the surface and 990 long tons (1,010 t) submerged. The S-class submarines had a crew of 48 officers and ratings. They had a diving depth of 300 feet (91.4 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 950-brake-horsepower (708 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 650-horsepower (485 kW) electric motor. They could reach 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) on the surface and 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) underwater. On the surface, the third batch boats had a range of 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and 120 nmi (220 km; 140 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) submerged.
The boats were armed with seven 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes. A half-dozen of these were in the bow and there was one external tube in the stern. They carried six reload torpedoes for the bow tubes for a grand total of thirteen torpedoes. Twelve mines could be carried in lieu of the internally stowed torpedoes. They were also armed with a 3-inch (76 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

HMS Stoic was built by Cammell Laird and launched on 9 April 1943. Thus far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name Stoic. She survived the Second World War, spending most of it with the Eastern Fleet, where she sank six small Japanese sailing vessels, the Japanese transport ship Kainan Maru, a landing craft, the Japanese fishing vessel Nanyo Maru No.55, the Japanese auxiliary gunboat Shoei Maru and a Japanese coaster. Stoic also bombarded warehouses and fuel tanks at Jangka Island. Stoic was sold in July 1950 to be broken up at Dalmuir.
# USS Stalwart (AMc-105)

USS Stalwart (AMc-105) was an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
Stalwart was laid down on 24 March 1941 by Snow Shipyards Co., Rockland, Maine; launched on 28 August 1941, sponsored by Miss Van Meter Blackie; and commissioned on 22 January 1942.

## World War II service

Stalwart sailed to Yorktown, Virginia, where she began a 10-day training period, on 25 February, after which she was routed to Key West, Florida. She arrived there on 16 March and was assigned to the 7th Naval District for duty. The minesweeper served that district through the war years until 30 June 1945. She was then assigned to Mayport, Florida, in the 6th Naval District. Her minesweeping equipment was removed, and she was detailed duty as a target towing ship in connection with aircraft training at the Naval Auxiliary Air Station.

## Operating as IX-231

The designation of Stalwart was changed from AMc-105 to IX-231 on 10 August 1945. She decommissioned on 2 August 1946 and was struck from the Navy list on 13 December 1946.
# HMS Seawolf (47S)

HMS Seawolf was a second-batch S-class submarine built during the 1930s for the Royal Navy. Completed in 1936, the boat fought in the Second World War.

## Design and description

The second batch of S-class submarines were designed as slightly improved and enlarged versions of the earlier boats of the class and were intended to operate in the North and Baltic Seas. The submarines had a length of 208 feet 8 inches (63.6 m) overall, a beam of 24 feet (7.3 m) and a mean draught of 11 feet 10 inches (3.6 m). They displaced 768 long tons (780 t) on the surface and 960 long tons (980 t) submerged. The S-class submarines had a crew of 40 officers and ratings. They had a diving depth of 300 feet (91.4 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 775-brake-horsepower (578 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 650-horsepower (485 kW) electric motor. They could reach 13.75 knots (25.47 km/h; 15.82 mph) on the surface and 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) underwater. On the surface, the second-batch boats had a range of 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and 64 nmi (119 km; 74 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph) submerged.
The S-class boats were armed with six 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried six reload torpedoes for a total of a dozen torpedoes. They were also armed with a 3-inch (76 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

Ordered on 15 March 1934, Seawolf was laid down on 25 May 1934 in Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering's shipyard in Greenock and was launched on 28 November 1935. The boat was completed on 12 March 1936.

## Wartime career

Seawolf was a member of the 2nd Submarine Flotilla at the onset of war. From 23–26 August 1939, the 2nd Submarine Flotilla deployed to its wartime bases at Dundee and Blyth. On 6 October 1939, she attacked the German light cruiser Nürnberg and the torpedo boat Falke in the Skagerrak, but none of the targets were hit. In April 1940, Seawolf sank the German merchant Hamm, and in November, claimed to have sunk the German merchant Bessheim. Bessheim was mined and sunk the previous day off Hammerfest, so Seawolf had probably attacked another merchant.
She was one of a number of submarines ordered to track Bismarck before her eventual sinking. On 6 March 1942, Seawolf sighted Tirpitz, along with her escorting destroyers Z5 Paul Jacobi, Z14 Friedrich Ihn, Z7 Hermann Schoemann and Z25. The German ships had sailed from Trondheim, Norway with the intention of attacking convoy PQ 12.
Seawolf arrived in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1943 to help the Royal Canadian Navy in anti-submarine warfare training. She was commanded from August 1943 until 23 August 1944 by Commander Denis Woolnough Mills, for whom Seawolf was his first command after being promoted from First Lieutenant of HMS Thunderbolt.
Seawolf was sold for breaking up in November 1945 to Marine Industries, of Montreal.

## Citations

* ↑ Harrison, Chapter 16
* 1 2 Chesneau, p. 49
* 1 2 McCartney, p. 6
* ↑ Bagnasco, p. 110
* ↑ Akermann, p. 334
* ↑ Rohwer, p.1
* ↑ HMS Seawolf, Uboat.net
# Trinidad and Tobago–United Kingdom relations

Trinidad and Tobago–United Kingdom relations are foreign relations between Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom. Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

## History

Since the independence of Trinidad & Tobago in 1962, relations between the two countries have been mostly friendly and there are many areas in which both Trinidad and Tobago and the UK seek stronger ties for mutual benefit. There are also strong cultural and social ties between the two nations. In Trinidad and Tobago, English is one of the official languages, and Cricket is among the most popular sports. In the UK, Caribbean Carnival is hugely popular.

## Economy

Trinidad and Tobago is the UK's largest export market in the Caribbean. The UK is the sixth largest supplier.

## Bilateral agreements

| Date | Agreement name | Law ref. number | Note |
| 1983 | Double Taxation Agreement | 1903 | |

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Trinidad and Tobago has a high commission in London.
* United Kingdom has a high commission in Port of Spain.
* High Commission of Trinidad and Tobago in London
* High Commission of the United Kingdom in Port of Spain
# Barbados–Nigeria relations

Barbadian–Nigerian relations are foreign relations between Barbados and Nigeria. Barbados and Nigeria formally established diplomatic relations on 24 April 1970. Nigeria is accredited to Barbados from its high commission in Port of Spain, (Trinidad and Tobago). Currently the Barbadian Government does not have foreign accreditation for Nigeria, however the Nigerian Government has said that it was highly desirous of Barbados establishing a high commission directly in Nigeria.

## History

In 1966 Nigeria was one of fifteen states which took part in U.N. Security Council resolution 230 which admitted Barbados into the United Nations.
In 2006 the Governor Otunba Gbenga Daniel of the Nigerian state of Ogun announced that Barbadians would be given free land if they wished to move to Nigeria. Nigeria has pushed for more investment from Barbadian companies and investors and in 2008 for the establishment of direct flights between both nations.
In 2006 Barbadian solar company Aqua Sol Components Ltd. formed a 50-50 joint venture partnership with the Nigerian state of Akwa Ibom. The partnership makes use of Barbados' experience with solar energy given its high usage of solar hot water heaters across the island. Through the venture, Akwa Ibom hopes to raise the level of solar usage in Nigeria. The deal was facilitated through Commission for Pan-African Affairs within the Barbados Prime Minister's office.
In 2007 the Barbadian cultural ambassador who goes by the sobriquet "The Mighty Gabby" was named a Nigerian chief in a service at the Sons of God Apostolic Spiritual Baptist Church in Ealing Grove, Christ Church, Barbados. Gabby, who had recently visited Nigeria, was given the name Omowale, which means "our son has returned". The service was also to coincide with the United Nations designated Black Civilisation Day.
In 2019 the governments of Barbados and the Federal government of Nigeria signs visa waiver agreements to facilitate ease of travel between their nations. A follow-up meeting between the Caribbean Heads of Government in CARICOM and African Union nations was planned for July 2020 however, that summit may be suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) formed a partnership with the Barbados-based FINTECH firm Bitt Inc. to develop an e-Naira cryptocurrency to be used in Nigeria.

## Bilateral agreements

| Date | Agreement name | ref. number | Note |
| 13 July 1981 | Air Services | No. 3196 (1981) | |
# Shoshma

The Shoshma (Russian: Шошма; Tatar: Шушма; Mari: Шошма, Šošma) is a river in Mari El, Tatarstan and Kirov Oblast, Russian Federation, a right-bank tributary of the Vyatka. Its length is 105 kilometres (65 mi), of which 90 kilometres (56 mi) are in Tatarstan, and its drainage basin covers 1,885 square kilometres (728 sq mi). It originates near Maly Kiner, Mari El and flows to the Vyatka near Malmyzh, Kirov Oblast.
Major tributaries are the Sarda, Kushket, Arborka, and Kuguborka rivers. The maximal mineralization 500–800 mg/L. The maximal water discharge is 149 cubic metres per second (5,300 cu ft/s) (1980). Drainage is regulated. There are peat deposits in the river valley. Since 1978 it has been protected as a "natural monument of Tatarstan'". The localities of Baltasi and Malmyzh are located on the river.
# Acoustic (film)

Acoustic (Korean: 어쿠스틱; RR: Eo-ku-seu-tik) is a 2010 South Korean omnibus film depicting stories of love, hope, and music among twenty-somethings - all set within the Hongdae area of Seoul.

## Synopsis
### Episode 1 "Broccoli"

    Se-kyung, a singer-songwriter who is suffering from a rare disease, can only survive on instant cup ramen noodles. Rejected by record executives for her "mushy" music and told only her looks sell, she runs out of the hospital in order to make known what could be her last song.

### Episode 2 "Bakery Attack"

    Vocalist Seong-won and drummer Hae-won decide to sell their beloved guitar out of hungry desperation. Thanks to Hae-won's forgetfulness and mysterious thinking process, he leaves it at a bakery store, whose owner happens to be an amateur musician. He thus proceeds to preach to the two about what it really means to love music, and they seem to be inspired to pursue their dreams no matter how difficult it is. (Based on the short story "The Second Bakery Attack" by Haruki Murakami, from his first short story collection The Elephant Vanishes.)

### Episode 3 "Unlock"

    Set in the distant future, a world where music has ceased to exist and sound is used as a weapon, Ji-hoo falls for Jin-hee, an uncanny girl with a prosthetic arm. The two embark on a mission to access an iPhone, which has become a treasured relic and stores a precious song from the girl's childhood.

## Cast
### Broccoli

* Shin Se-kyung as Se-kyung
* Im Joon-il as Ji-gyu
* Lee Dong-hyun as Dong-hyun
* Lee Jong-hoon as bar owner
* Lee Jin-woo as boy
* Lee Ji-ah as girl

### Bakery Attack

* Lee Jong-hyun as Kim Seong-won
* Kang Min-hyuk as Kim Hae-won
* Choi Deok-moon as bakery owner
* Yoon Ji-yeong as part-time worker
* Kim Jeong-kwon as guitar guy
* Go Yoo-mi as female customer

### Unlock

* Baek Jin-hee as Jin-hee
* Im Seulong as Ji-hoo
* Kim Jeong-seok as Professor Noh
* Lee Jeong-heon as black marker weapon dealer
* Won Woong-jae as pub owner
* Yoon Jong-hyeok as Ji-hoo's junior colleague
* Son Sang-hyeon as follower 1
* Lee Tae-yeon as follower 2
* Oh Hyeong-jin as liberal arts professor
* Kim Seon-ah as Jin-hee's mom
* Lee Eun-joo as nurse
* Jo Eun-seo as young Jin-hee
# Lolo, Cameroon

Lolo is a village in Kadey Department, East Region, Cameroon, which had a population of about 2,000 in 2013.
In the first months of 2014, the village of Lolo became home to approximately 10,000 refugees fleeing the Central African Republic. As of March 14, 2014, there were about 2,000 children in the camp.
On 21 February 2014, the UNHCR said the site, 46 kilometers from the border of the CAR, could take "up to 15,000 refugees."
On 3 June 2014, the World Food Programme reported:
   A new round of food distributions began on 22 May. In Gado Badzere, Lolo, Borgop, and Timangolo sites 29,780 refugees in established sites and 17,369 refugees in transit points have benefitted from 30-day rations (total: 782 mt). Distributions are ongoing in Mbai Mboum and Garoua Boulai transit points.
A second location, designated "Lolo II", is located 3.4 km away, at Latitude 4.2833°, Longitude 14.9000°.
Mbilé Refugee Camp is located near the village.
# William Aide

William John Aide CM (born 27 March 1938) is a Canadian pianist. He is a pupil of Alberto Guerrero. He has played with conductors Sir Andrew Davis, Arthur Fiedler and Walter Susskind. He has accompanied Lois Marshall. Glenn Gould called him one of "the most inventive and imaginative pianistic talents of our time."

## Books

* Starting from Porcupine (1996) (autobiography)
* Sea Voyage with Pigs (2002) (poetry)
* Letters to a Musical Friend (2007) (poetry)
# Janus kinase 1

JAK1 is a human tyrosine kinase protein essential for signaling for certain type I and type II cytokines. It interacts with the common gamma chain (γc) of type I cytokine receptors, to elicit signals from the IL-2 receptor family (e.g. IL-2R, IL-7R, IL-9R and IL-15R), the IL-4 receptor family (e.g. IL-4R and IL-13R), the gp130 receptor family (e.g. IL-6R, IL-11R, LIF-R, OSM-R, cardiotrophin-1 receptor (CT-1R), ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTF-R), neurotrophin-1 receptor (NNT-1R) and Leptin-R). It is also important for transducing a signal by type I (IFN-α/β) and type II (IFN-γ) interferons, and members of the IL-10 family via type II cytokine receptors. Jak1 plays a critical role in initiating responses to multiple major cytokine receptor families. Loss of Jak1 is lethal in neonatal mice, possibly due to difficulties suckling. Expression of JAK1 in cancer cells enables individual cells to contract, potentially allowing them to escape their tumor and metastasize to other parts of the body.

## Interactions

Janus kinase 1 has been shown to interact with:
* ELP2,
* GNB2L1
* IL6ST,
* Grb2,
* IL2RB,
* IRS1,
* IL10RA,
* PTPN11,
* STAM2,
* STAT3,
* STAT5A,
* STAT5B, and
* TNFRSF1A.
# Jimmy Johnson (actor)

Jimmy Johnson (1940 − 8 July 2020) was a Nigerian actor, writer and broadcaster, best known for his role Okoro of the Nigerian Television Authority 1980s TV series The Village Headmaster. On July 8, 2020, Johnson died at Garki hospital, Abuja at the age of 80.

## Career

Beginning his stage career in Ibadan in the early 1960s, Johnson worked with Wole Soyinka in the Orisun Theatre Company and at the Mbari Club, a centre for cultural activity that attracted writers, artists and musicians of African descent from all over Africa, the Americas and the Caribbean, including Soyinka, Ulli Beier, Chinua Achebe, Christopher Okigbo, Mabel Segun, J. P. Clark, Christopher Kolade, Lindsay Barrett, Demas Nwoko, Tunji Oyelana, Jimi Solanke and Bruce Onobrakpeya.
Johnson entered into public service after the Nigeria Civil War (1967–1970) and worked as information and culture officer.