OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S-Network Global Indexes

S-Network Global Indexes, Inc. was an American company that published and developed proprietary and custom stock market indexes. In 2022 it was acquired and merged with Alerian to form a new company VetttaFi. Founded in 1997, S-Network specialized in smart beta and thematic indexes that served as the basis for ETFs until its products we merged under VettaFi.

## History

Starting in 2006, S-Network began publishing specialty indexes covering sub-sectors and investment themes including the Alternative Energy, Automotive, Nuclear Energy, Space Poliwogg Medical Breakthroughs, Gaming, Maritime, Infrastructure, Hard Assets and Emerging Markets sectors.
In 2014, Thomson Reuters partnered with S-Network to develop a new family of environmental, social and corporate governance indices. On July 20, 2017, the index family was rebranded the Thomson Reuters/S-Network ESG Best Practices Ratings & Indices, reflecting changes to the methodology.
S-Network indexes were licensed to a number of financial intermediaries in the US and Europe and served as the basis for ETFs, Structured Products, mutual funds and UITs. S-Network indexes are also used for benchmarking and passive asset management purposes.
In May 19, 2022 S-Networks Global Indexes was combined with ETF Trends, ETF Database, and Alerian to create VettaFi.
# Gerard Adriaan Acket

Gerard Adriaan Acket (born 9 September 1935, Utrecht) is a Dutch electrical engineer and emeritus professor. He worked in the faculties of electrical engineering at Delft University of Technology between 1981 and 1988 and Eindhoven University of Technology between 1991 and 2000. His workfield was optoelectronics.
Acket became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1991.
# Tommaso Montano

Tommaso Montano (born 14 March 1953) is an Italian fencer. He won a silver medal in the team sabre event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Hoa tiên

Story of the flower-letter (Vietnamese: Hoa tiên truyện, chữ Hán: 花箋傳) is a famous vernacular Vietnamese poem written in chữ Nôm. It was written by Nguyễn Huy Tự (1743-1790) and revised by Nguyễn Thiện (1763-1818). The poem was originally inspired by the late 17th century Chinese poem, Faazin Gei (Chinese: 花箋記; pinyin: Huājiān Jì; Jyutping: Faa$^1$zin$^1$ Gei$^3$; Vietnamese: Hoa tiên ký, chữ Hán: 花箋記), but then made its way to Japan and Vietnam.
First 8 lines of Hoa tiên :
| Vietnamese Chữ Nôm (chữ Nôm, 𡨸喃) | Vietnamese Alphabet (chữ Quốc Ngữ) |
| 𤾓𢆥𠬠𥿥䊼紅 | Trăm năm một sợi chỉ hồng, |
| 纀𠊛才色𠓨𥪝椌𡗶 | Buộc người tài sắc vào trong khung trời. |
| 事𠁀此吟𦓡𨔈 | Sự đời thử ngẫm mà chơi, |
| 情縁𠄩𡨸貝𠊛咍𫳵 | Tình duyên hai chữ với người hay sao? |
| 曾𦖑𦝄𫗄縁𱜢 | Từng nghe trăng gió duyên nào, |
| 𣷭溇𱺵義𡽫髙𱺵情 | Bể sâu là nghĩa, non cao là tình. |
| 𠊛𢫝行堛才名 | Người dung hạnh, bậc tài danh, |
| 𠦳秋底𠬠䋦情𫜵𦎛 | Nghìn thu để một mối tình làm gương. |
# Erik Lund-Isaksen

Erik Lund-Isaksen (born 26 February 1951) is a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Ulefoss, and holds the cand.jur. degree. He started his career in the prison administration, was a consultant in the Norsk institutt for personaladministrasjon from 1986 to 1987 before being hired as a head of department in the Ministry of Justice and the Police. He was a permanent under-secretary of state from 1993 to 2002, then the director of the Norwegian Consumer Council from 2003 to 2008, and is the permanent under-secretary of state (the highest-ranking civil servant position) in the Ministry of Defence from 2008.
# Live at the Empty Bottle

Live at the Empty Bottle is a live album by saxophonist Peter Brötzmann, drummer Hamid Drake, and bassist Kent Kessler. It was recorded on July 22, 1996, at The Empty Bottle in Chicago, and was released in 1999 by Okka Disk as a limited-edition CD.
In his liner notes, David Grubbs wrote: "Reader, where do you live? Do people where you live stand up and whistle and scream and holler at gigs of improvised music? Give it up for the rhythm section, and give it up for their awesome boogie force. I'm serious. I was there; I was dancing."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Joslyn Layne wrote: "Excellent, energetic solos (and interplay) are heard from every musician."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings called the album "an hour of top music," and stated: "Brötz sounds both passionate and cheery... Drake isn't a muscleman drummer, but the leader has had so many of those behind him over the years that Hamid's more tractable, polymorphous sound is a source of refreshment: there's nothing wanting."
Derek Taylor of One Final Note commented: "Uncapped for your pleasure, the heady aromas of Brötzmann's horns ferment with bass and trap set in a combination so beguiling it may prove difficult to resist rapturous inebriation at their hands. Like the fine vodka that is one of the German's few admitted passions this performance packs a pungent bite and deserves to be sipped and savored at length."

## Track listing

* "Something from Your Heart" – 17:04
* "Crest of the Wave" – 41:02

## Personnel

* Peter Brötzmann – reeds
* Kent Kessler – bass
* Hamid Drake – drums
# Tommy Graham (Scottish politician)

Thomas Graham (5 December 1943 – 16 April 2015) was a Scottish Labour Party politician. A native of Glasgow, Graham worked as an engineer before serving on Strathclyde Regional Council from 1978 to 1987.
He was elected in 1987 as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Renfrew West and Inverclyde, defeating the Conservative incumbent Anna McCurley. Following favourable boundary changes in 1997, he was elected for the new seat of Renfrewshire West.

## Early years

Graham previously worked for Rolls-Royce as an engineer and as a shop steward for the engineering union AEEU.

## McMaster suicide

Following the suicide of his parliamentary colleague Gordon McMaster in July 1997, a long investigation was launched, since in his suicide note McMaster had accused Graham of smearing him that he had a homosexual affair with a 17-year-old employee of Graham's, called Scott Anderson. In September 1998, Graham was expelled from the Labour Party for "bringing the party into disrepute", despite his categorical denials of any wrongdoing. He became an independent and described himself as a 'Scottish Labour' MP.
Following his expulsion when Graham was asked where he would be sitting in the House of Commons, he replied, 'On my bum.' In fact, he actually sat on the opposition benches of the Commons but continued to vote with the government on many issues. It was thought that Graham would stand again at the 2001 general election, but he did not do so and quietly retired. His successor was Labour's Jim Sheridan. He died on 20 April 2015 following a brief illness.
# Bartenheim

Bartenheim (French pronunciation: ; Alsatian: Bàrtana) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
It is situated northwest of the EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg, on the eastern edge of Sundgau. Bartenheim station has rail connections to Mulhouse and Basel.
# Valerio Donnianni

Valerio Donnianni (born 16 January 1960) is an Italian former sports shooter. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Eduard Alver

Eduard Alver (15 March 1886, in Valga – 15 August 1939, in Tallinn) was an Estonian lawyer, policeman, politician, and commander of the Estonian Defence League (Kaitseliit) during the 1918–1920 Estonian War of Independence.
From 1906 to 1911, Alver studied medicine at the University of Vienna. He also studied law at the University of Tartu, and received his master's degree in law at Moscow University. From 4 April 1919 to 24 October 1919, he was the commander of the Estonian Defence League. From 1935 until 1936, he was the executive director of Eesti Kultuurfilm. Alver died in 1939 and was buried in Liiva Cemetery in Tallinn.
Alver's grandson Siim Kallas and great-granddaughter Kaja Kallas later both became prime minister of Estonia.

## Awards

* 1929: Order of the Cross of the Eagle, II class.
# Harald Rensvik

Harald Rensvik (born 4 March 1946) is a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Arendal, and grew up in Ålesund and Valdres. He graduated as a siv.ing from the Norwegian Institute of Technology.
He worked as a head of department in the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority from 1982 to 1986. In 1987 he took over as director of the Pollution Control Authority. He served until 1996, except for the period between 1990 and 1992, when he was a state secretary for the Minister of Government Administration and Labour in the third cabinet Brundtland. From 1996 he was permanent under-secretary of State in the Ministry of the Environment, being granted a leave of absence from 1999 to 2001. He was also a member of the board of the European Environment Agency.
# Ceranów

Ceranów is a village in Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Ceranów. It lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski and 96 km (60 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Indira Sharma

Indira Sharma is an Indian psychiatrist specialising in child psychiatry and women's mental health. She is a professor and head of the psychiatry department at Banaras Hindu University. In January 2013, she was elected president of the Indian Psychiatric Society.
# SUMO enzymes

SUMO enzymatic cascade catalyzes the dynamic posttranslational modification process of sumoylation (i.e. transfer of SUMO protein to other proteins). The Small Ubiquitin-related Modifier, SUMO-1, is a ubiquitin-like family member that is conjugated to its substrates through three discrete enzymatic steps (see the figure on the right): activation, involving the E1 enzyme (SAE1/SAE2); conjugation, involving the E2 enzyme (UBE2I); substrate modification, through the cooperation of the E2 and E3 protein ligases.
SUMO pathway modifies hundreds of proteins that participate in diverse cellular processes. SUMO pathway is the most studied ubiquitin-like pathway that regulates a wide range of cellular events, evidenced by a large number of sumoylated proteins identified in more than ten large-scale studies.
# Eschau, Bas-Rhin

Eschau (French pronunciation:; Alsatian: Àschoei) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
It is situated 8 km south of Strasbourg.

## Sights

Eschau's main sight is the Église Saint-Trophime, a Romanesque church dedicated to Trophimus of Arles. The building dates back to the 8th century but has been rebuilt several times until the end of the 13th century. It contains relics of Sophia the Martyr in a Gothic chasse and several wooden polychrome 15th-century Gothic statues. The 12th-century cloister has been destroyed but several capitals and other pieces of Romanesque sculpture by the Master of Eschau have survived and are on display in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame.
# Asemonea clara

Asemonea clara is a species of jumping spider in the genus Asemonea that is endemic to South Africa. The spider was first defined in 2013 by Wanda Wesołowska and Charles Haddad. The spider is small, with a cephalothorax that is between 1.9 and 2.2 mm (0.075 and 0.087 in) long and an abdomen that is between 2.2 and 2.4 mm (0.087 and 0.094 in) long. The white carapace is pear-shaped and the abdomen is white apart from two dark lines across the front, a small round dot in the middle and a black dot towards the back. The male has not been described.

## Taxonomy

Asemonea clara is an African jumping spider that was first described by Wanda Wesołowska and Charles Haddad in 2013. It is one of over 500 species the Polish arachnologist identified during her career. The species was allocated to the genus Asemonea, first raised by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1869. The genus is related to Lyssomanes. Molecular analysis demonstrates that the genus is similar to Goleba and Pandisus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 study of spider phylogenetic classification, the genus Asemonea was the type genus for the subfamily Asemoneinae. A year later, in 2016, Jerzy Prószyński named it as the type genus for the Asemoneines group of genera, which was also named after the genus. The species has a name that is derived from the Latin for clear or plain.

## Description

The spider is small. The female has a cephalothorax that is between 1.9 and 2.2 mm (0.075 and 0.087 in) long and 1.3 and 1.4 mm (0.051 and 0.055 in) wide. It has a low pear-shaped carapace that is whitish with black rings around the majority of the eyes, which are arranged in four rows, as is typical for the genus. The chelicerae are whitish-yellow, with two small teeth visible at the front and four at the back. The mouthparts and sternum are pale. The abdomen is rounded, between 2.2 and 2.4 mm (0.087 and 0.094 in) long and 1.2 and 1.4 mm (0.047 and 0.055 in) wide. It is white with a small round dot in the middle, black dot to the back and two dark lines across the front. The underside is also light. The spider has white spinnerets and long thin white legs, marked with black patches. The epigyne has a furrow down the middle and two large pockets. The seminal ducts and other internal copulatory organs are simple. The male has not been identified.

## Behaviour

Despite being termed jumping spiders, Asemonea spiders rarely jump. Instead, they generally walk and run. They spin sheet webs on the underside of leaves, where they also lay their eggs. Although predominantly a diurnal hunter, the spider is also likely to eat nectar if it is available. It uses visual displays during courtship and transmits vibratory signals through silk to communicate to other spiders.

## Distribution and habitat

Asemonea clara is endemic to South Africa. The holotype was found in the Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve in 2011. Other examples have been found in Ndumo Game Reserve. It predominantly lives in foliage in coastal and lowland forests.
# Melogold

The Melogold or Melogold grapefruit (Citrus grandis Osbeck × C. Paradisi Macf.) is a citrus hybrid similar to the oroblanco; both result from a cross between the pomelo and the grapefruit and is a fruit similar to a sweet grapefruit.

## Motivation

The intent was to obtain a grapefruit-like cross that is less bitter or acidic than grapefruit, instead achieving sweetness similar to the pomelo. It was to be smaller than the pomelo, and more flavourful, with characteristics linked to the grapefruit. The breeders intentionally used a tetraploid grapefruit and a diploid pomelo, with triploid progeny and seedless.

## Characteristics

Similar to oroblanco, Melogold can be eaten with a grapefruit spoon, or peeled as an orange. They turn from green to yellow during ripening.
Melogold was once said to be preferred as a cash crop over oroblanco, since melogold has thinner skin, which is preferred by consumers.
Exterior peel color is slower to develop than in Marsh grapefruit, but late in the season is comparable. Exterior peel texture is smooth to slightly pebbled. Average peel thickness is slightly greater than Marsh, but as a percentage of fruit diameter is equal to Marsh and thinner than Oroblanco; interior color and texture are the same as Oroblanco. As with Oroblanco the central core hollow is greater than Marsh at maturity. The flesh is tender and juicy, separating well from the segment membranes. Percent juice has been equal to Marsh and slightly higher than Oroblanco.

## History

In 1958, CRC 2240 (pomelo) Robert K. Soost and James W. Cameron crossed with a seedy, white, tetraploid grapefruit. Two of the triploid offspring had particularly favorable characteristics. One was released in 1980 as 'Oroblanco'. The second was released as Melogold. Oroblanco was more similar to grapefruit, while Melogold was more similar to pomelo.
Melogold was much larger than Marsh grapefruit and Oroblanco at all test locations. Weight at Riverside from 1967 through 1975 averaged 470 grams for Melogold, 360 grams for Oroblanco and 280 grams for Marsh.
# Schiffermuelleria orthophanes

Schiffermuelleria orthophanes is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as critically endangered by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

In 1905 Edward Meyrick described this species and named it Compsistis orthophanes. He used specimens he collected in Nelson and Auckland in December and January. The type specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London. Meyrick subsequently placed it within the European genus Schiffermuelleria with George Vernon Hudson discussing the species under this name in 1928. This endemic New Zealand species likely belongs to a separate genus. Robert J. B. Hoare has proposed a Hierodoris group to include this species but further work is needed to determine the correct genus in which to place this moth. As such the species is currently also known as Schiffermuelleria (s.l.) orthophanes.

## Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:
   9-10 mm. Head, antennae, and thorax dark bronzy-fuscous. Palpi rather dark fuscous, internally whitish-ochreous, terminal joint as long as second. Abdomen dark fuscous, apex whitish-ochreous. Fore-wings elongate, narrow, costa gently arched, apex round-pointed, termen very obliquely rounded; fuscous, slightly purplish-tinged, irrorated with dark fuscous and blackish; a straight rather narrow fascia at 1⁄4, a small spot in middle of disc, and opposite subcostal and subdorsal spots at 3⁄4 pale ochreous-yellow, irregular-edged : cilia fuscous, mixed with dark fuscous towards base. Hind-wings dark fuscous; cilia fuscous, with dark fuscous basal shade.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It has been collected in Auckland, Waimarino, Wellington, North Brother Island, Stephens Island, Nelson, and Southland.

## Biology and habitat

Little is known of the biology of this species. It has been hypothesised that larvae may subsist on litter or twigs. The adult moths appear from September to March. Hudson noted that, although previously regarded as rare, in the years surrounding 1928 the species had become more common. Earlier records indicate the species inhabited modified and suburban localities.

## Conservation status

In 2017 this moth was classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being Nationally Critical and data poor.
# Anthropology of media

Anthropology of media (also anthropology of mass media, media anthropology) is an area of study within social or cultural anthropology that emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media.

## Methodology

The use of qualitative methods, particularly ethnography, distinguishes media anthropology from other disciplinary approaches to mass media. Within media studies, media ethnographies have been of increasing interest since the 1980s. However, as Stephen Putnam Hughes remarks in a recent review, these studies often do not engage in rigorous ethnographic fieldwork, ignoring or misapplying such landmark anthropological techniques as participant observation or long-term fieldwork. Given such differences, anthropologists who take an interest in the media see themselves as forming a distinct subfield from ethnographic approaches to media studies and cultural studies.

## Theory

The anthropology of media is a fairly inter-disciplinary area, with a wide range of other influences. The theories used in the anthropology of media range from practice approaches, associated with theorists such as Pierre Bourdieu, as well as discussions of the appropriation and adaptation of new technologies and practices. Theoretical approaches have also been adopted from visual anthropology and from film theory, as well as from studies of ritual and performance studies (e.g. dance and theatre), studies of consumption, audience reception in media studies, new media and network theories, theories of globalisation, theories of international civil society, and discussions on participatory communications and governance in development studies.

## Ethnographic contexts

The types of ethnographic contexts explored in the anthropology of media range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsrooms in newspapers, journalists in the field, film production) to contexts of media reception, following audiences in their everyday responses to media such as newspaper cartoons (Khanduri 2014). Other types include cyber anthropology, a relatively new area of internet research, as well as ethnographies of other areas of research which happen to involve media, such as development work, social movements, human rights or health education. This is in addition to many classic ethnographic contexts, where media such as radio, the press, new media and television (Mankekar 1999, Abu-Lughod 2005) have started to make their presences felt since the early 1990s.
# Hôpital Universitaire Justinien

Hôpital Universitaire Justinien is the main hospital in the second largest city in Haiti, Cap-Haïtien. It is located close to the center of the city near the Place d'Armes Cathedral. The hospital is named after Justinien Etienne, a local magistrate who spearheaded and oversaw the construction of the hospital. Hôpital Universitaire Justinien began as a hospice in 1890 and was later transformed into a hospital in 1920 during the United States occupation of Haiti.
Hôpital Universitaire Justinien is a teaching hospital with 250 inpatient beds, with approximately 60 medical residents training in disciplines including internal medicine, general surgery, family medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics/gynecology, urology, orthopedic surgery, otolaryngology, and anesthesiology. With help from the University of Miami, the hospital was the first in Haiti to start a family medicine residency program. The hospital has a laboratory, pharmacy and radiology services for both inpatients and outpatients.
The hospital receives some financial support through the state and private organizations, and is able to provide a level of free medical care in addition to its fee-based services.