OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MS Pride of Hull

MS Pride of Hull is a Bahamas registered passenger and cargo roll-on/roll-off cruiseferry in service with P&O North Sea Ferries on the Hull – Rotterdam route.

## Design

Pride of Hull was designed as two ships in one, both a car ferry and a cargo transporter, with three large freight decks, loaded by a single stern door and a car deck, on deck 7, loaded via a side ramp. She is 215.05 m (705 ft 7 in) long with a beam of 31.85 m (104 ft 6 in) and a draught of 6.04 m (19 ft 10 in). She is powered by four Wärtsilä 9L46C diesel engines which have a total power output of 37,800 kilowatts (50,700 hp) which can propel her at 22 knots (41 km/h). She has two bow thrusters, two stabilisers and twin rudders. With Mampaey quick release disc type towing hook.

## Service

Pride of Hull was originally ordered as Pride of Rotterdam, along with a sister ship Pride of Hull on 24 January 1999 from Fincantieri, Italy to replace the aging Norsea and Norsun which had been operating the Hull – Rotterdam route since 1987. On 11 March 2001, Norstar suffered a major engine room fire and was subsequently withdrawn from service upon arrival at Zeebrugge. As a result of this, the MS Norsun was required to go into refit early for subsequent transfer to the Kingston upon Hull – Zeebrugge as had been planned. The Hull – Rotterdam route operated with one British and one Dutch crew, the Dutch crew being assigned to Pride of Rotterdam and the British to Pride of Hull, as a result, in March 2001, with Pride of Hull having already been completed the names of the two vessels were swapped so that she could enter service as Pride of Rotterdam with the Dutch crew.
The newly renamed Pride of Hull was launched on 11 April 2001, finally being delivered to P&O Ferries on 16 November 2001. She was christened by Cherie Blair in Hull on 30 November 2001, entering service on 2 December 2001. Upon entering service she was the joint title holder of the World's Largest Cruiseferry with her sister, the Pride of Rotterdam
On 17 March 2022, P&O announced they were to fire 800 seafaring employees, including the entirety of the Pride of Hull’s crew, in a bid to save costs. In protest, the ship’s crew refused to leave, and Captain Eugene Favier raised the gangplank and refused access to P&O’s security, who were sent to forcefully remove the crew should they fail to leave the vessel. The standoff ended after five hours, when Captain Favier held discussions with P&O bosses, who agreed to provide the relevant documents to the crew, as requested by the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers.

## Engine room fires

On 10 December 2008, Pride of Hull suffered a minor engine room fire whilst en route to Kingston upon Hull.
Another engine room fire broke out on 20 October 2020, this time en route to Rotterdam.

## Sister ships

Pride of Hull has one sister ship:
* Pride of Rotterdam

## Gallery

* An early image of Pride of Hull
* Pride of Hull berthed at its dock in Hull.
# Ants Väravas

Ants Väravas (10 June 1937 – 20 August 2018) was an Estonian cyclist, coach and sport personnel.
He was born in Tallinn. In 1966 he graduated from Tallinn Pedagogical Institute's Faculty of Physical Education.
He began his sport career in 1952. His first coaches were Olav Karikosk and Nikolai Matvejev. He was Soviet Union reserve cyclist at 1964 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. 1960 and 1963 he won bronze medal at Peace Race, being a member of Soviet Union cycling team. He is multiple-times Soviet Union and Estonian champion in different cycling disciplines.
1966–1970 he was the head coach of Estonian national cycling team.
He is buried at Tallinn Forest Cemetery.
# San Michele Arcangelo, Volterra

San Michele Arcangelo (St Michele Archangel) is a 13th-century Romanesque-style Roman Catholic church located on Via Guarnacci #6 in Volterra, province of Pisa, region of Tuscany, Italy. The church is across the street from the Medieval Palazzo Maffei-Guarnacci (Casa Torre Toscano).

## History

While documentation dates a church on the site to the 10th century, the Romanesque facade of the church, partially embellished with marble and pietra dura striations, dates to around 1285. In the arches are reliefs with the heraldic symbols of the Farnese family. The statue of the Madonna over the portal is a copy of a 14th-century original now in the Museum of Sacred Art.
Those expecting the interior to continue in the exterior style will be disappointed. The interior was completely modified in the 1820s by the order of the Scolopi, which had owned the church since 1711. The presbytery still contains a marble tabernacle by a 15th-century Florentine Balsimelli di Settignano. It includes a Madonna and child terracotta by Giovanni della Robbia and a wood panel of The Guardian Angel by Nicolò Circignani. Along the nave are altars with paintings, including a canvas depicting the Holy Family by Carlo Maratta and a Madonna of the Redemption, which is a 15th-century fresco transferred to canvas attributed to Cenni di Francesco (Cenni di Francesco di ser Cenni). There is also a painting of San Giuseppe Calasanzio by Giuseppe Zocchi.
In the oratory of Saint Christopher, there is a fresco of the Madonna and child, attributed to Vincenzo Tamagni.

## Sources

* Civic Tourist Site
* Italian Wikipedia entry
43°24′09″N 10°51′42″E﻿ / ﻿43.4026°N 10.8617°E﻿ / 43.4026; 10.8617
# Sinfonietta

Sinfonietta may refer to:
* Sinfonietta (orchestra), a musical group that is larger than a chamber ensemble but smaller than a full-size orchestra
* Sinfonietta (symphony), a symphony that is smaller in scale or lighter in approach than a standard symphony
* Sinfonietta (Britten), a 1932 composition by Benjamin Britten
* Sinfonietta (Janáček), a 1926 composition by Leoš Janáček
* Sinfonietta (Korngold), a 1912 composition by Erich Wolfgang Korngold
* Sinfonietta (Moroi), a 1943 composition by Saburō Moroi
* Sinfonietta (Theodorakis), a 1947 composition by Mikis Theodorakis
* Sinfonietta (Poulenc), a 1947 composition by Francis Poulenc
* Sinfonietta (Dahl) [ja], a 1961 composition by Ingolf Dahl
* Sinfonietta, a 1978 ballet by Jiří Kylián
# Cardiodon

Cardiodon (meaning "heart tooth", in reference to the shape) was a herbivorous genus of sauropod dinosaur, based on a tooth from the late Bathonian-age Middle Jurassic Forest Marble Formation of Wiltshire, England. Historically, it is very obscure and usually referred to Cetiosaurus, but recent analyses suggest that it is a distinct genus, and possibly related to Turiasaurus. Cardiodon was the first sauropod genus named.

## History and taxonomy

Richard Owen named the genus for a now-lost tooth, part of the collection of naturalist Joseph Chaning Pearce, found near Bradford-on-Avon, but did not assign it a specific name at the time. The generic name is derived from Greek καρδία, kardia, "heart", and ὀδών, odon, "tooth", in reference to its heart-shaped profile. A few years later, in 1844, he added the specific name rugulosus, meaning "wrinkled" in Latin. Cardiodon was the first sauropod given a formal name to, though Owen was at the time completely unaware of the sauropod nature of the find.
Within a few decades, he and others were viewing Cardiodon as a possible synonym of his most well-known sauropod genus, Cetiosaurus. Richard Lydekker formalized this view in a roundabout way in 1890, by assigning Cetiosaurus oxoniensis to Cardiodon on the basis of teeth from Oxfordshire associated with a skeleton of C. oxoniensis. He also added a second tooth (BMNH R1527) from the Great Oolite near Cirencester, Gloucestershire. More typically, Cardiodon has been assigned to Cetiosaurus, sometimes as a separate species Cetiosaurus rugulosus, in spite of its priority.
In 2003, Paul Upchurch and John Martin, reviewing Cetiosaurus, found that there is little evidence to assign the C. oxoniensis teeth to the skeleton, and the "C. oxoniensis" teeth differ from the Cardiodon teeth (Cardiodon teeth are convex facing the tongue); therefore, they supported Cardiodon being retained as its own genus. Upchurch et al. (2004) repeated this assessment, and found that though the teeth have no known autapomorphies, they are those of a eusauropod. More recently, Royo-Torres et al. (2006), in their description of Turiasaurus, pointed out Cardiodon as a possible relative to their new, giant sauropod, placing it in the Turiasauria. Earlier, Cardiodon had been usually assigned to the Cetiosauridae or a Cardiodontidae of its own.

## Description

The original tooth shows, as far as can be deduced from the surviving illustrations, the rare combination of being spatulate and having a convex inner side, though the convexity is slight. Its crown is short and wide, slightly curving to the inside. The outer side is strongly convexly curved from the front to the rear. On this side a shallow groove is present, running parallel to the rear edge. The crown tapers towards its tip. The edges have no denticles. The enamel shows the little wrinkles to which the specific name refers.

## Paleobiology

As a sauropod, Cardiodon would have been a large, quadrupedal herbivore, but because of the scanty remains, much more cannot be said.
# Pierre Aubry (musicologist)

Pierre Aubry (14 February 1874 in Paris – 31 August 1910 in Dieppe) was a French musicologist (according to professor of music and medieval studies, John Haines, Aubry was the first to use the term musicologie.) who specialized in secular monophony, musical palaeography and the music of the 13th century.
He is particularly known for applying the modal rhythms of Franconian theory to the repertoire trouvère and troubadour songs. The Alsatian scholar Johann-Baptist (later Jean-Baptist) Beck claimed plagiarism and Aubry called for a trial, which resulted in a judgment in Beck's favor. Aubry's premature death by suicide was shrouded in rumors of a duel, Beck himself believing the fatal stab wound was an accident while practicing for combat.

## Selected publications

* Les Proses d'Adam de Saint-Victor. Paris: H. Welter. 1900. (with Abbé E. Misset, about Adam of Saint Victor)
* Lais et descorts français du xiiie siècle] (1901)
* Souvenir d'une mission d'études musicales en Arménie (1902)
* Au Turkestan: note sur quelques habitudes musicales chez les Tadjiks et chez les Sartes (1905)
* Un "explicit" en musique du roman de Fauvel (1906)
* Le roman de Fauvel: reproduction photographique du manuscrit français 146 de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris (1907)
* Cent motets du XIIIe siècle, publiés d'après le manuscrit Ed.IV.6 de Bamberg (1908)
* Trouvères et troubadours] (1909, English translation 1914)
* Le chansonnier de l'Arsenal (1910, with A. Jeanroy)
# Kentucky Days

Kentucky Days is a 1923 American silent film directed by David Selman (credited as David Soloman), which stars Dustin Farnum, Margaret Fielding, and Miss Woodthrop. The screenplay was written by Dorothy Yost from a story by John Lynch. It was released on December 2, 1923.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, in 1849, John Buckner, Kentuckian, goes West to the California goldfields and makes a fortune. Returning to Kentucky after a couple of years, he is convinced that his wife loves Gordon Carter and kills the latter in a duel. John heads West again taking his wife Elizabeth with him, although they are still on bad terms. Elizabeth's unfailing courage during the many perils of the journey wins John's esteem. After he rescues her when she is lost in a sandstorm, they are completely reconciled.

## Cast

* Dustin Farnum as Don Buckner
* Margaret Fielding as Elizabeth Clayborne
* Miss Woodthrop as Margarite Buckner
* Bruce Gordon as Gordon Carter
* William De Vaull as Scipio
# Siri Rom

Siri Rom (March 17, 1918 – November 13, 2002) was a Norwegian actress. She was engaged for many years at the Norwegian Theater.

## Theater

Rom debuted at the Falkberget Theater before she was employed at the Trøndelag Theater from 1940 to 1943, at the Oslo New Theater from 1944 to 1945, and from 1946 onward at the Norwegian Theater. On stage, she played roles such as Hedvig in The Wild Duck, Gunvor in Alf Prøysen's Trost i taklampa (1952), Yvonne in Bertolt Brecht's Mother Courage and Her Children (1955), and Nola in William Inge's Come Back, Little Sheba, and she also appeared in Arthur Miller's A View from the Bridge and Finn Carling's Gitrene. In the 1980s, she had roles as Herlofs-Marte in Hans Wiers-Jenssen's Anne Pedersdotter and Hønse-Lovisa in Oskar Braaten's Ungen. She was also engaged in some directing for the theater.

## Filmography

* 1945: Rikard Nordraak as Marie Lund
* 1951: Kranes konditori as Miss Larsen
* 1955: Trost i taklampa as Elise
* 1956: Kvinnens plass as a waitress
* 1962: Reve-enka as Gurine
* 1964: Nydelige nelliker as Mrs. Thorvaldsen
* 1968: De ukjentes marked
* 1968: Sus og dus på by'n as Mrs. Kreim
* 1973: Blokk 12, Oppgang C (TV) as Marta
* 1974: Bør Børson Jr. as Torsøia
* 1975: Min Marion as Marion's mother
* 1976: Bør Børson 2 as Torsøia
* 1979: Lucie as the midwife
* 1993: Secondløitnanten (The Last Lieutenant) as Rønnaug
# Frimann Falck Clausen

Frimann Falck Clausen (February 15, 1921 – March 23, 1983) was a Norwegian actor. He played the role of the truck owner Hjul in the children's series Jul i Skomakergata in 1979 and the wealthy farmer Torsøien in the Norwegian film comedy Bør Børson Jr. and its sequel.
Clausen started his acting career at the Frater Theater in Drammen, where he took part in both revues and theater productions. Later he moved to Oslo, where he performed at several theaters, among them the Norwegian Theater, Oslo New Theater, and National Theatre. He also took part in several productions of NRK's Television Theater.
In 1958, Clausen married the actress Anne-Lise Tangstad. Clausen died in 1983. He was cremated at the Vestre crematorium in Oslo and buried in Bragernes cemetery in Drammen.

## Filmography

* 1951: Ukjent mann as the second officer
* 1965: Vaktpostene as the actor
* 1966: Nederlaget as Brunel (Television Theater)
* 1966: Reisen til havet as the sheriff
* 1966: Sult as a police officer
* 1968: Rommet as Bert (Television Theater)
* 1968: Smuglere
* 1969: Huset på grensen as a captain in the engineer troops (TV)
* 1970: Balladen om mestertyven Ole Høiland as Sheriff Nielsen
* 1970: Døden i gatene
* 1970: En dag i Ivan Denisovitsj' liv as Senka
* 1972: Fleksnes Fataliteter, the episode "Blodgiveren" as the elderly man in the waiting room (TV series)
* 1972: Lukket avdeling as Paul Paulus Knutsen
* 1973: Brannen as the boss
* 1974: Bobbys krig as the hotelier
* 1974: Bør Børson Jr. as Torsøien
* 1974: Fleksnes Fataliteter, the episode "Det går alltid et tog" as the priest in a train compartment (TV series)
* 1974: Ransom as Schmidt
* 1974: Ungen as the doctor
* 1976: Bør Børson II as Torsøien
* 1977: Karjolsteinen as Jens Heimdal
* 1977: Solospill as Jens Asplund (miniseries)
* 1979: Jul i Skomakergata as the truck owner Juel Hjul (televised advent calendar)
# Dudusa sphingiformis

Dudusa sphingiformis is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Asia, including India, Burma, Korea and Japan.
Adults are on wing from May to August.
# Bridge Street, Cambridge

Bridge Street is a historic street in the north of central Cambridge, England. It runs between Magdalene Street at the junction with Thompson's Lane to the northwest and Sidney Street at the junction with Jesus Lane to the southeast. Bridge Street used to continue over the Great Bridge on the River Cam, hence the name, but this part is now known as Magdalene Street after Magdalene College, which fronts onto the street.
Leading off the street to the south is St John's Street. Also to the southwest is St John's College, one of the largest University of Cambridge colleges.
The Holy Sepulchre, commonly known as The Round Church, is a Norman church on the corner of Bridge Street and Round Church Street, opposite St John's Street. It was built around 1130, inspired by the original church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Another church, St Clement's Church, is on the corner with Thompson's Lane.
The courts behind the triangle formed by Bridge Street, St John’s Street, and the narrow All Saints Passage to the south survive in layout from the original Medieval city centre.
The Hawks' Club, a members-only gentlemen's club for sportsmen at Cambridge University, founded in 1872, is located at 18 Portugal Place, a cul-de-sac northeast off Bridge Street.

## Gallery

* Bridge Street on an 1886 map of St John's College.
* The northeast side of Bridge Street with St Clement's Church in the background.
* The Holy Sepulchre or "Round Church", on the corner of Bridge Street and Round Church Street.
* The Baron of Beef public house at 19 Bridge Street.
# Free School Lane

Free School Lane is a historic street in central Cambridge, England which includes important buildings of University of Cambridge. It is the location of the Whipple Museum of the History of Science, the Department of History and Philosophy of Science (HPS,) the University's faculty of Social and Political Sciences, and is the original site of the Engineering Department, and the Physics Department's Cavendish Laboratory. At the northern end is Bene't Street and at the southern end is Pembroke Street. To the east is the New Museums Site of the University. To the west is Corpus Christi College.

## The Free School

The name of the street comes from the "Free School" which was established in the 17th century by Dr Stephen Perse who left money in his will to educate 100 boys from Cambridge, Barnwell, Chesterton and Trumpington. This school later became the first site of the Perse School (now in Hills Road). The Whipple Museum is situated in the original school hall.

## Friar House

While at Cambridge University, Clive James and Germaine Greer lived at Friar House, an early-17th-century Grade II listed building with a timber frame and pargeting at the corner of Bene't Street and Free School Lane.
# Jacob de Gheyn III

Jacob de Gheyn III, also known as Jacob III de Gheyn (1596–1641), was a Dutch Golden Age engraver, son of Jacob de Gheyn II, canon of Utrecht (city), and the subject of a 1632 oil painting by Rembrandt. The portrait is half of a pair of pendant portraits. The other piece is a portrait of de Gheyn's friend Maurits Huygens, wearing similar clothing (ruffs and black doublets) and facing the opposite direction.

## Biography

De Gheyn learned engraving from his father, who was a favored royal artist who designed a garden in the Hague for the royal family. This was a shared interest with the Huygens family who lived close by (Christiaan Huygens Sr was councillor of state). The younger De Gheyn studied in Leiden with Constantijn and Maurits Huygens, who remained lifelong friends. Aside from tours of London in 1618 with the Huygens brothers and Sweden in 1620, De Gheyn lived in the Hague until 1634, when he moved to Utrecht to become canon of St Mary's church (torn down in the 19th century). His engravings became known though the writings of Aernout van Buchel, who admired his work.
# St Mary's Street, Cambridge

St Mary's Street is a historic street in the centre of the University area in Cambridge, England. The street links with the junction of King's Parade and Trinity Street to the west, along which many of the University's oldest colleges are to be found. To the east is Market Hill, the location of the city's Market Square. The street continues as Market Street.
The Church of St Mary the Great is immediately to the south, hence the name of the street. This acts as the church of the Cambridge University. Immediately to the west of St Mary's Street is the University's Senate House, where degree ceremonies are held. To the south of St Mary's church is the pedestrianised St Mary's Passage, also linking King's Parade and Market Hill.
The Old Schools Site, a University of Cambridge site, covers the Old Schools, the Senate House, and Great St Mary's, including St Mary's Street and St Mary's Passage. The University Proctor's Office is located on the south side of St Mary's Passage (at No. 1).
Bowes & Bowes was a bookseller and publishing company located at 1 Trinity Street, a corner position at the junction with St Mary's Street. It has a claim to be the oldest bookshop in the United Kingdom, with books having been sold on the site since 1581. The Bowes & Bowes shop closed in 1986 and it was taken over by Sherratt & Hughes, which itself closed in 1992. Since then, the site has become the Cambridge University Press bookshop.
# Monster Truck Rally (video game)

Monster Truck Rally is an off-road racing video game developed by Realtime Associates for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), and published by INTV Corp. in 1991.

## Gameplay

In the game, monster trucks rally on long dirt tracks; compete in special events such as automotive tug of war and sled-pulling; and perform maneuvers such as driving in doughnuts and crushing stationary cars. In Track Builder mode, players can design their own special stage to drive on.
Monster Truck Rally is one of a minority of NES software titles to support the NES Four Score and NES Satellite video game accessories, allowing up to four players to compete in the game.
This Box cover from 1991 features an illustration by Marc Ericksen.
# Long Point–Eureka Heights fault system

The Long Point–Eureka Heights fault system is a system of geologic faults in Houston, Texas. It runs beneath the metropolitan area from the southwest to the northeast. The various faults are characterized as normal faults, meaning that the downthrown side is in the direction of the dip of the fault plane. This fault system as well as others located in nearby parts of Texas are believed to have formed millions of years ago during the formation of the Gulf of Mexico. No significant earthquakes have occurred on these faults in historic times, but slow movement has been observed.

## Gallery

* View is SW at Long Point Road and Lynnview. Upthrown side of the Long Point Fault is to the right. Fault passes to the left of the kiosk.
* View is NW at Long Point Road and Lynnview. Long Point Fault passes left-right across the photo center.
* View is east on Memorial Drive at W. Forest. Approaching cars are on the downthrown side of the Long Point Fault.