OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Warburton

Alexander Bannerman Warburton (April 5, 1852 – January 14, 1929) was a politician, jurist and author, who served as the seventh premier of Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Alexander was born in Summerside, the son of James Warburton, who was a member of the provincial assembly. Named after Lieut. Governor, Sir Alexander Bannerman, he was educated in Summerside, at St. Dunstan's College, King's College in Nova Scotia and the University of Edinburgh. He was called to the bar in 1879. He was a director for the Patriot Publishing Company and the Eastern Assurance Company of Canada.
Warburton was first elected to the province's House of Assembly in 1891 as a Liberal, and was re-elected in 1893 and 1897. He became premier of the province on October 27, 1897, when his predecessor resigned to move to British Columbia. Warburton only served in the position for eight months until resigning in June 1898 to accept a judicial appointment.
In the 1908 federal election, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), but lost his seat in the 1911 election that defeated the Laurier Liberals. He attempted to return to the House but was again defeated in the 1917 election. In 1920, Warburton returned to the bench as a judge on probate court and held that position until his death.
Warburton wrote two books on the history of the island, Prince Edward Island, Past and Present in 1905, and A History of Prince Edward Island which was published posthumously in 1923. Prior to entering politics, Warburton started a movement to beautify Charlottetown which resulting in the planting of more than 800 trees along main thoroughfares and in public squares, many of which stand to this day.
# Boa Nova National Park

Boa Nova National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional de Boa Nova) is a national park in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

## Location

The Boa Nova National Park covers parts of the municipalities of Boa Nova, Dário Meira and Manoel Vitorino in Bahia. The park has an area of 12,065.31 hectares (29,814.0 acres). The terrain is rugged with altitudes from 440 to 1,111 metres (1,444 to 3,645 ft) above sea level. The park drains into the Uruba River, a tributary of the Gongogi River, which in turn is a tributary of the de Contas River.
The park is in the Atlantic Forest biome. Average annual rainfall is 1,300 millimetres (51 in). Temperatures range from 14 to 26 °C (57 to 79 °F) with an average of 23 °C (73 °F). Vegetation includes caatinga, semi-deciduous submontane forest, montane rainforest and semi-deciduous lowland forest. The region is well known for the many species of birds, with 437 recorded to date, which attract many foreign birdwatchers. Endemic bird species include the endangered or threatened slender antbird (Rhopornis ardesiacus), Bahia spinetail (Synallaxis whitneyi) and Bahia tyrannulet (Phylloscartes beckeri).

## Administration

The Boa Nova National Park was created by decree on 11 June 2010. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. The adjoining Boa Nova Wildlife Refuge was created in the same decree. The park became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002. It is classed as classed as IUCN protected area category II. The purpose is to fully protect and regenerate the natural ecosystems in the transition between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga, to maintain viable populations of species of birds and endangered mammals, especially the slender antbird, to maintain and restore watersheds and waterways, to enable development of educational activities and environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with nature, ecological tourism and scientific research.
# Coleophora sobrinella

Coleophora sobrinella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkey.
# Garnes (surname)

Garnes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoinette Garnes (about 1887–1938), American soprano singer
* JoLynn Garnes, American film editor
* Kåre Garnes (born 1954), Norwegian jazz musician
* Leo Garnes (born 1968), Barbadian long-distance runner
* Paul Garnes, American film and television producer
* Sam Garnes (born 1974), American football player
* Sherman Garnes (1940–1977), American singer
# The Bleeding Edge (album)

The Bleeding Edge is a live album by saxophonist Evan Parker, cellist Okkyung Lee, and trumpeter Peter Evans, three musicians from different continents, playing instruments of different families (woodwind, string, brass). Featuring five improvised duos and six trios, it was recorded on 4 May 2010 at St. Peter's Church in Whitstable, England, and was released on CD in 2011 by Psi Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Free Jazz Collective | |
In a review for Musicworks, Stuart Broomer wrote: "these aren’t simply virtuosos improvising, they're virtuoso improvisers, their skills specifically focused on the mutual creation of spontaneous music. There is everywhere here an alertness to the instant, to the new inference, but what makes it special is the individual and collective ability to knit this music together in extended units, initiating content as a matter of form, part of a continuum that will still be working itself out a few minutes and a thousand notes later."
Regarding the opening trio, John Eyles of All About Jazz stated: "It goes without saying that each of the players is a first-rate improviser, very experienced and adept at playing in such circumstances. None of them is used to taking a back seat and, rather than them competing for the limelight, they are all the focus of attention constantly. Their experience shows in the ways in which they react to each other and subtly adapt their playing to accommodate the other two."
The editors of The New York City Jazz Record included the album in their "Best of 2012" feature, and reviewer Ken Waxman commented: "The Bleeding Edge confirms that there's no generation gap among creative stylists... With each sequence blended into a sound mosaic, the edges here may be bleeding, but with minimum bloodiness and maximum improvisational circulation."
The Free Jazz Collective's Daniel Sorrells called the album "a display of musical minds and talents stripped of contextual baggage... challenging, sophisticated music that will reward anyone who opens themselves to it." He remarked: "It's uncommon to find a recording in which the individual strengths of each player are so constantly apparent, yet also so difficult to unravel from one another... The Bleeding Edge is an album to sit with. It's in turns beautiful, confounding, intimidating, and awe-inspiring."

## Track listing

* "Trio 1" – 7:17
* "Trio 2" – 6:42
* "Duo 1" – 4:49
* "Trio 3" – 5:54
* "Duo 2" – 5:28
* "Trio 4" – 9:46
* "Duo 3" – 4:38
* "Duo 4" – 4:29
* "Duo 5" – 4:19
* "Trio 5" – 8:37
* "Trio 6" – 6:20

## Personnel

* Evan Parker – soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Okkyung Lee – cello
* Peter Evans – trumpet, piccolo trumpet
# Saint-Germier, Gers

Saint-Germier (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Germer) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Menzelinsk

Menzelinsk (Russian: Мензели́нск; Tatar: Минзәлә) is a town and the administrative center of Menzelinsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Menzelya River near its confluence with the Kama, 292 kilometers (181 mi) from the republic's capital of Kazan. Population: 16,476 (2010 Census); 16,730 (2002 Census); 15,223 (1989 Soviet census); 15,800 (1973).

## History

It was founded in 1584–1586 and was granted town status in 1781, when it was a part of Ufa Governorate. Menzelinsk Fair was a notable event in the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century. The town served as the administrative center of a kanton in 1920–1930 and as the district administrative center since then.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Menzelinsk serves as the administrative center of Menzelinsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Menzelinsk is incorporated within Menzelinsky Municipal District as Menzelinsk Urban Settlement.

## Economy

As of 1997, industrial enterprises in the town included a bakery, a distillery, and a construction materials factory.
There is an airport in the town. The nearest railway station is Krugloye Pole on the Agryz–Akbash line, 65 kilometers (40 mi) to the northeast.

## Demographics

As of 1989, Russians accounted for 49.3% of the town's population, while Tatars comprised 46.8% and Mari—1.6%.
# Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977

Ireland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1977 with the song "It's Nice to Be in Love Again", written by Tommy and Jimmy Swarbrigg, and performed by themselves, along Alma Carroll and Nicola Kerr, under the stage name The Swarbriggs Plus Two. The Irish participating broadcaster, Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), selected its entry through a national final. The Swarbriggs had previously represented Ireland in 1975.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ) held the national final at its studios in Dublin, hosted by Mike Murphy. Eight songs took part, with the winner chosen by voting from ten regional juries. Other participants included past and future Irish representatives Dickie Rock (1966) and Colm C. T. Wilkinson (1978), while future Eurovision winner Linda Martin (1992) performed as a member of the group Chips.
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Jamie Stone | "If I Give My Love" | 19 | 2 |
| 2 | Dickie Rock | "I Can't Go On Without You" | 8 | 6 |
| 3 | Sunshine | "Look Before You Leap" | 0 | 8 |
| 4 | D. J. Curtin | "You Cannot Stop the Music" | 5 | 7 |
| 5 | The Swarbriggs Plus Two | "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" | 25 | 1 |
| 6 | Denis Allen | "Da-Dum Da-Dum, I Love You So" | 12 | 5 |
| 7 | Colm C. T. Wilkinson | "There Was a Dream" | 18 | 3 |
| 8 | Chips | "Goodbye Goodbye" | 13 | 4 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final the group performed first in the running order, preceding Monaco. Pre-contest betting rated Ireland as one of the front runners, along with the entries from Belgium, Germany, and the United Kingdom. At the close of voting "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" had picked up 119 points, placing Ireland third of the 18 entries, the country's best placement since Dana's victory seven years earlier. The song had gained four maximum 12s – from Israel, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom – with only Finland failing to award it any points at all. It was therefore somewhat ironic that the Irish jury awarded its 12 points to Finland.
# Dr. Ramani

Dr. Ramani could refer to:
* Ramani Durvasula
* P. S. Ramani
* N. Ramani
# Juri Zanotti

Juri Zanotti (born 5 January 1999) is an Italian cross-country mountain biker.

## Major results
### 2016

    3rd Cross-country, National Junior Championships

### 2017

    1st Cross-country, National Junior Championships
    3rd Team relay, UEC European Championships

### 2018

    1st Cross-country, National Under-23 Championships
    1st Team relay, UEC European Championships

### 2020

    UEC European Championships
       1st Team relay
       3rd Under-23 Cross-country
    2nd Team relay, UCI World Championships

### 2021

    UEC European Championships
       1st Team relay
       2nd Under-23 Cross-country
    1st Cross-country, National Under-23 Championships
    UCI Under-23 XCO World Cup
       2nd Lenzerheide
       3rd Les Gets

### 2022

    2nd Cross-country, National Championships
# David Plante

David Robert Plante (born March 4, 1940, in Providence, Rhode Island) is an American novelist, diarist, and memoirist of both French-Canadian and North American Indian descent.

## Life

The son of Albina Bisson and Aniclet Plante, Plante is of both French-Canadian and North American Indian descent. He graduated from Boston College and the Université catholique de Louvain. He taught creative writing at Columbia University before retiring. His diary is kept in the Berg Collection of the New York Public Library. His papers are kept in the library of The University of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Plante lives in London, Lucca, Italy, and Athens, Greece. He has American and British dual citizenship.

## Work

Plante's novels examine the spiritual in a variety of contexts, but notably in the milieu of large, working-class, Catholic families of French-Canadian background. His male characters range from openly gay to sexually ambiguous and questioning.
Plante’s work, for which he has been nominated for the National Book Award, includes Difficult Women (1983), a memoir of his relationships with Jean Rhys, Sonia Orwell, and Germaine Greer and the widely praised Francoeur Trilogy--The Family (1978), The Country (1980) and The Woods (1982). His most recent book The Pure Lover (2009) is a memoir of Nikos Stangos, his partner of forty years. The papers of Nikos Stangos (1936-2004), are in The Princeton University Library, the Program in Hellenic Studies.
He has been published extensively including in The New Yorker and The Paris Review and various literary magazines.

## Honours

Plante is a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. Among his other honours are: Henfield Fellow, University of East Anglia, 1975; British Arts Council Grant, 1977; Guggenheim Fellowship, 1983; American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters Award, 1983.
He is an Ambassador for the LGBT Committee of the New York Public Library.
He has been a writer-in-residence at Maxim Gorky Literature Institute (Moscow), the Université du Québec à Montréal, Adelphi University, King's College, the University of Cambridge, the University of Tulsa, and the University of East Anglia.
David Plante's book, The Family was a final selection for the National Book Award in 1979.
# Gesine Schröder

Gesine Catharina Magdalene Schröder (born 1957) is a German musicologist and music theorist. She taught music theory at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig from 1992 and has taught at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna since 2012. She has lectured as a guest at universities in Europe, South America and China.

## Career

Born in Wilster, Holstein, Schröder took cello and piano lessons at the Hamburg Conservatory. She studied from 1976 at the Hochschule der Künste Berlin, including music pedagogy, cello, music theory, ear training, and improvisation with Christian Möllers and Hartmut Fladt, among others. At the same time, she studied German and musicology at the Free University of Berlin and Technische Universität Berlin. She earned a Ph.D. with a dissertation about Stravinsky's instrumental writing around 1920, which was awarded a Joachim-Tiburtius-Anerkennungspreis.
Schröder was a lecturer at the Hochschule der Künste from 1985 to 1991 and at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" in Berlin from 1991 to 1992. She has taught at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig from 1992, in the Department of Composition and Electroacoustics (ELAK) of the Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien in Vienna since 2012, and as a part-time lecturer at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music from 2017 to 2020.
As a guest, Schröder lectured in Paris in 2002, Oslo in 2007, Poznań in 2008 and 2014, Wrocław in 2010, and at the Universidad de Chile in Santiago in 2012. She lectured in China in Beijing in 2009, 2014 and 2016, at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 2015, and the University of Guangzhou in 2017. From 2012 to 2016 she was president of the Association of German-speaking Music Theory (gmth).

## Publications

* Cadenza und Concerto: Studien zu Igor Strawinskijs Instrumentalismus um 1920. Studio, Köln 1996.
As editor
* With Werner Grünzweig, Martin Supper [de]: Schnebel 60. Wolke, Hofheim 1990.
* Tempus musicæ – tempus mundi: Untersuchungen zu Seth Calvisius. Olms, Hildesheim 2008.
* Rhythmik und Metrik (Grundlagen der Musik, vol. 6.) Laaber, Laaber 2016.
* Johann Nepomuk David. Linien und Unterbrüche (Schriften – Hochschule für Musik und Theater "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig. vol. 11.) Olms, Hildesheim 2016.
* "Wanderwege. Musiktheorien und Kompositionslehren in und aus China. ZAEB Sonderedition 2017. Bericht über drei Symposien zu dem Projekt 'The Cultural Transfer of Central European Music Theory to China'" in: Zeitschrift ästhetische Bildung. 9/2017.
* With Annegret Huber, Doris Ingrisch, Therese Kaufmann, Johannes Kretz and Tasos Zembylas: Knowing in Performing. Artistic Research in Music and the Performing Arts. transcript, Bielefeld 2021.
* With Frank Heidlberger, Christoph Wünsch, in collaboration with Stefan Beyer: Lexikon des Orchesters. Laaber, Lilienthal 2021.
# David Patros

David Patros (born 11 September 1977) is a retired French sprinter.
Born in Paris, he finished fifth in relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics, with teammates Frédéric Krantz, Christophe Cheval and Needy Guims. At the 2002 European Championships he finished fourth with teammates Issa-Aimé Nthépé, Jérôme Eyana and Ronald Pognon.
His personal best times were 10.13 seconds in the 100 m and 20.51 seconds in the 200 m, both achieved in July 2000.
# Panperissodactyla

Panperissodactyla ("all perissodactyls", alternatively spelled Pan-Perissodactyla) is a clade of ungulates containing living order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) and all extinct ungulates more closely related to Perissodactyla than to Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates).
Groups thought to belong to this clade include Anthracobunia (including the families Anthracobunidae and Cambaytheriidae) known from the Paleogene of the Indian subcontinent, as well as the South American native ungulate groups Litopterna and Notoungulata, both of which went extinct approximately 12,000 years ago. Other South American native ungulate groups also possibly belong to the clade, but their placement is uncertain. The enigmatic aquatic Desmostylia have also been suggested to be related to perissodactyls in some studies, though others recover them as members of afrotherian clade Tethytheria. The Northern Hemisphere "condylarth" group Phenacodontidae has been placed as closely related to perissodactyls in some studies, though others recover it as unrelated.

## Classification and phylogeny
### History of phylogeny

Panperissodactyla was coined in 2015, to include all mammals more closely related to living perissodactyls than to any other living mammals, following a proteomic study which found Notoungulata and Litopterna to be closely related to Perissodactyla. Panperissodactyla is preferred over the older Mesaxonia which was originally coined by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1884, as equivalent to the modern Perissodactyla. Richard Owen's original definition of Perissodactyla included the modern members in addition to the now known to be unrelated Hyracoidea. The name Mesaxonia was resurrected by Martin S. Fischer in 1989 as a replacement for Perissodactyla. Perissodactylamorpha a clade coined to include Anthracobunia and Perissodactyla, is thought to be a subgroup of Panperissodactyla, as Anthracobunia is suggested to be more closely related to Perissodactyla than Notoungulata and Litopterna are.

### Taxonomy

* Clade: Pan-Perissodactyla Welker et al, 2015 (= Panperissodactyla)
** Family: †Phenacodontidae [?] Cope, 1881
** Clade: †Meridiungulata
*** Order: †Litopterna Ameghino, 1889
*** Order: †Notoungulata Roth, 1903
*** Order: †Xenungulata?
*** Order: †Pyrotheria?
*** Order: †Astrapotheria?
** Clade: Perissodactylamorpha Rose, et al. 2020
*** Order: Perissodactyla Owen, 1848 (odd-toed ungulates)
*** Clade: †Anthracobunia Ginsburg, 1999
**** Genus: †Radinskya [?] McKenna, 1989
**** Family: †Anthracobunidae Wells & Gingerich, 1983
**** Family: †Cambaytheriidae Bajpai, 2005
**** Order: †Desmostylia [?] Reinhart, 1959
# C. R. Srikrishna

Coimbatore Ramaswamy Srikrishna (born 1977) is an Indian professional football referee who officiates primarily in the I-League. He is a referee from Coimbatore.

## Early life

Srikrishna was born in 1977 in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. At the age of 19 while playing for LG Sports Club, Srikrishna started taking up refereeing. He said that after practice he used to discuss the rules of the game with SDAT coach L.C. John. "I always knew I had an inclination towards refereeing," he said.

## Refereeing career

Srikrishna started refereeing the Chennai Super League which was the top league in Tamil Nadu. While refereeing in the league Srikrishna thanked K. Sankar, Pradeep Kumar and S. Suresh for helping him and teaching him. His biggest game while refereeing in the league was a match between ICF and Indian Bank during the State League final.
In 2008 Srikrishna started refereeing matches in the I-League and other All India Football Federation events. In 2010 Srikrishna joined the referee list of FIFA.
On 10 Jan 2012, he was the Fourth Official for Bhaichung Bhutia's farewell match between India, and Bayern Munich.
On 22 June 2012, it was announced that Srikrishna was named AIFF Referee of the Year for 2011–12. It was also announced that AIFF Referee Department leader, Gautam Kar, referred Srikrishna to the Asian Football Confederation Elite Panel of Referees. A decision should be made soon about that.
On 20 Dec 2015, it was announced that Sri krishna was named AIFF Referee of the Year for 2015–16.
# Coleophora heringi

Coleophora heringi is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkey.
# Concerto for Two Violas (Telemann)

The Concerto for 2 violas in G major, TWV 52:G3, is a work by Georg Philipp Telemann. Telemann was famous for writing concertos for various combinations of instruments; this concerto is unusual in that at the time the viola was not a popular solo instrument. However, Telemann was a viola player himself, and wrote for the instrument. One of his most famous concertos was viola in G major TWV 51:G9. The piece is scored for two violas, strings, and harpsichord.
The work was written soon after Telemann's only visit to France, from late September/early October 1737 to May 1738 and has some distinctively French characteristics. For example, the work bears the title "Concert" rather than the more usual "Concerto" or "Konzert" and the individual movements all have French names.
This concerto has four movements:
* Lent
* Gai
* Large
* Vif
A usual performance lasts about 12 minutes.
# Extraordinary Illusions

Illusions funambulesques, sold in the United States as Extraordinary Illusions and in Britain as The 20th Century Illustrationist, is a 1903 French silent trick film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 512–513 in its catalogues.
Méliès plays the magician in the film, which uses substitution splices and dissolves to create its tricks. Méliès returned to the motif of dressing up and transforming a mannequin in a 1905 film, The Enchanted Sedan Chair.
Illusions funambulesques should not be confused with an earlier Méliès film, Dislocation Extraordinary (1901). This earlier film has also been known in English as Extraordinary Illusions since at least 1979, when John Frazer described it under that title. A 2008 home video Méliès collection used the title Extraordinary Illusions for both the 1901 and the 1903 films.
# Forte de São Francisco (Angra do Heroísmo)

Forte de São Francisco (Angra do Heroísmo) is a fort in the Azores. It is located in Angra do Heroísmo, on the island of Terceira.
38°40′18″N 27°04′19″W﻿ / ﻿38.67167°N 27.07194°W﻿ / 38.67167; -27.07194
* This Azores location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Portuguese building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e