OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maghemite

Maghemite (Fe$_2$O$_3$, γ-Fe$_2$O$_3$) is a member of the family of iron oxides. It has the same formula as hematite, but the same spinel ferrite structure as magnetite (Fe$_3$O$_4$) and is also ferrimagnetic. It is sometimes spelled as "maghaemite".
Maghemite can be considered as an Fe(II)-deficient magnetite with formula $\left({\ce {Fe^{III}8}}\right)_{A}\left[{\ce {Fe_{40/3}^{III}\square _{8/3}}}\right]_{B}{\ce {O32}}$ where $\square$ represents a vacancy, A indicates tetrahedral and B octahedral positioning.

## Occurrence

Maghemite forms by weathering or low-temperature oxidation of spinels containing iron(II) such as magnetite or titanomagnetite. Maghemite can also form through dehydration and transformation of certain iron oxyhydroxide minerals, such as lepidocrocite and ferrihydrite. It occurs as widespread brown or yellow pigment in terrestrial sediments and soils. It is associated with magnetite, ilmenite, anatase, pyrite, marcasite, lepidocrocite and goethite. It is known to also form in areas that have been subjected to bushfires (particularly in the Leonora area of Western Australia) magnetising iron minerals.
Maghemite was named in 1927 for an occurrence at the Iron Mountain Mine, northwest of Redding, Shasta County, California. The name alludes to somewhat intermediate character between magnetite and hematite. It can appear blue with a grey shade, white, or brown. It has isometric crystals. Maghemite is formed by the topotactic oxidation of magnetite.

## Cation distribution

There is experimental and theoretical evidence that Fe(III) cations and vacancies tend to be ordered in the octahedral sites, in a way that maximizes the homogeneity of the distribution and therefore minimizes the electrostatic energy of the crystal.

## Electronic structure

Maghemite is a semiconductor with a bandgap of ca. 2 eV, although the precise value of the gap depends on the electron spin.

## Applications

Maghemite exhibits ferrimagnetic ordering with a high Néel temperature (~950 K), which together with its low cost and chemical stability led to its wide application as a magnetic pigment in electronic recording media since the 1940s.
Maghemite nanoparticles are used in biomedicine, because they are biocompatible and non-toxic to humans, while their magnetism allows remote manipulation with external fields.

## As pollutant

It was found in 2022 that high levels of maghemite particles small enough to enter the bloodstream if inhaled, some as small as five nanometres, were present in the London Underground transport system. The presence of the particles indicated that they are suspended for long periods due to poor ventilation, particularly on platforms. The health implications presented by the particles were not investigated.
# Food Day

Food Day in the United States is celebrated annually on October 24 and often throughout the month. The celebration was started in 1975 by the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) in an attempt to create an event similar to Earth Day. Food Day in the U.S. was created to raise awareness about the increasing industrialization of American agriculture, rising food prices, hunger, and the American diet and health crisis. Food Day in the U.S. only lasted until 1977, until 2011, when CSPI revived the National Food Day campaign. The Food Day initiative is now run by FoodDay.org within CSPI.
Food Day is still focused on raising awareness and changing behaviors related to food in the U.S. Issues of concern include: nutrition education, food rescue, sustainable agriculture, hunger, farm animal welfare, and farm and food service worker rights. Food Day in the U.S. is typically celebrated by nationwide and local events to educate people about the food system and/or to gain support for policies that event hosts deem to be improvements for the current food system, such as improved nutrition labels, funding for SNAP, and decreased use of antibiotics in food-producing animals typically in factory farms.
2,300 events took place across the country during Food Day in 2011, 3,200 in 2012, and over 4,700 events in 2013. Events have been hosted by a variety of different groups including local governments, food co-ops, schools, college campuses, non-profits, businesses, government agencies, food banks, farms and farmers, and restaurants.
Food Day or Food Day Canada is a culinary celebration that originated in Canada as "The World's Longest BBQ" in reaction to the BSE crisis of 2003. This economic crisis for farmers was a trade embargo by the US on Canadian beef, based on a single case of BSE (or mad cow disease) in Alberta, Canada. Since that year, Food Day has evolved into a celebration by chefs from across Canada. Food Day happens every day in Canada on the Saturday of the August long weekend (also known as the Civic Holiday Weekend). Food Day was founded by Canadian culinary pioneer, Anita Stewart.
# Globen metro station

Globen metro station is on the Green line of the Stockholm metro and the Tvärbanan light rail line, located by Globen in Johanneshov, Söderort. The station was opened on 1 October 1930 as Slakthuset station (named after an old abattoir around the area that has since been converted into a nightclub) as a part of the stretch between Gullmarsplan and Stureby. In 1958 the station was renamed as Isstadion station (after the nearby Johanneshovs Isstadion, now known as Hovet). The station acquired its current name on 20 August 1989 and is the only one in the system to have had more than two names. The distance to Slussen is 3 km (1.9 mi). There is a track connection to Tvärbanan just north of Globen metro station, and Tvärbanan has track connection to the railway, which is used for deliveries of new metro trains.
According to plans presented in the spring of 2015, this station and the adjacent Enskede gård station, which are both above ground, will be replaced by a single underground metro station called Slakthusområdet in the future. This change will be made when this branch of the Green line is to be transferred to be a branch of the Blue line when the latter line is extended to the south side of the city, expected to be completed sometime in 2030.
# Galinheiro

Galinheiro is a settlement in the northwestern part of the island of Fogo, Cape Verde. In 2010 its population was 877. It is situated 2 km northeast of Ponta Verde, 2.5 km southwest of São Jorge, and 13 km northeast of the island capital São Filipe.
# HMS Cowdray

HMS Cowdray was a Type II Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy which served in World War II. She has been the only Royal Navy ship to bear the name. She was scrapped in 1959.

## Service history

Cowdray was ordered on 4 September 1939 under the 1939 War Emergency Build Programme as job number J1116. She was completed on 29 July 1942 and adopted by the town of Chichester, West Sussex, as part of Warship Week in 1942.
On 8 November 1942 she sustained extensive damage during service in the Mediterranean. Repairs took most of 1943 and 1944. As a result, she only saw a total of three months active service during the Second World War. She earned battle honours during the Second World War for service on the Arctic Convoys, Atlantic, North Sea, North Africa and the English Channel. In mid-1945 she was prepared for service in the Far East, but only completed a few weeks in the East Indies before return to the UK in November 1945.
On 5 December 1945 she arrived at Chatham for service with the Nore Local Flotilla. She then transferred to the Reserve Fleet at Chatham in January 1950. She was then moved to Portsmouth in 1953 and laid up. She was then sold to BISCO for scrap. She arrived at the breakers yard of JJ King at Sunderland on 3 September 1959.
# Vladislav Valiev

Vladislav Valiev (born 25 April 1993) is a Russian freestyle wrestler. He won the gold medal in the men's freestyle 86 kg event at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. He also won one of the bronze medals at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships held in Paris, France.

## Career

In 2015, he competed in the 86 kg event at the Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships without winning a medal.
He won one of the bronze medals in the men's freestyle 86 kg event at the 2016 Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships held in Yakutsk, Sakha-Yakutia, Russia.
The following year, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's freestyle 86 kg event at the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2017 held in Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Later in 2017, he won the gold medal in the men's freestyle 86 kg event at the 2017 Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships held in Nazran, Ingushetia, Russia.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2017 | World Championships | Paris, France | 3rd | Freestyle 86 kg |
| 2019 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 1st | Freestyle 86 kg |
# Axel Domont

Axel Domont (born 7 August 1990) is a French winemaker and former racing cyclist, who competed professionally between 2013 and 2020, entirely for UCI WorldTeam AG2R La Mondiale.

## Major results
### 2011

    2nd Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
    3rd Overall Giro del Friuli-Venezia Giulia
    8th Overall Tour des Pays de Savoie
    8th Overall Ronde de l'Isard
    9th Road race, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2012

    5th Overall Toscana-Terra di Ciclismo
       1st Stage 5
    7th Overall Ronde de l'Isard

### 2014

    1st Stage 5 Circuit de la Sarthe
    Tour du Limousin
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Sprints classification
    1st Sprints classification Route du Sud

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Giro d'Italia | 58 | 75 | 50 | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | 68 | DNF | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | 48 | DNF | — | — | DNF |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# State Highway 27 (Madhya Pradesh)

Madhya Pradesh State Highway 27 (MP SH 27) runs in Jhalawar in Rajasthan, Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh and Malkapur in Maharashtra it cover 386.60 km.
It starts from Rajasthan and has a route as Jhalawar. It enters Madhya Pradesh from Dongargaon and passes through Agar, Ujjain, Indore, Sanawad, Barwaha, Burhanpur and the enter in Maharashtra from Malkapur.
# Soap scum

Soap scum or lime soap is the white solid composed of calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, and similar alkaline earth metal derivatives of fatty acids. These materials result from the addition of soap and other anionic surfactants to hard water. Hard water contains calcium and magnesium ions, which react with the surfactant anion to give these metallic or lime soaps.
    2 C$_{17}$H$_{35}$COO$^−$Na$^+$ + Ca$^{2+}$ → (C$_{17}$H$_{35}$COO)$_2$Ca + 2 Na$^+$
In this reaction, the sodium cation in soap is replaced by calcium to form calcium stearate.
Lime soaps build deposits on fibres, washing machines, and sinks. Synthetic surfactants are less susceptible to the effects of hard water. Most detergents contain builders that prevent the formation of lime soaps.
# It was on Yesterday 2

It was on Yesterday 2 (Burmese: မနေ့ကဖြစ်သည်၂) is a 2018 Burmese action-crime television series. It aired on MRTV-4, from September 18 to October 29, 2018, on Monday to Friday at 19:00 for 30 episodes.

## Cast

* Aung Min Khant as Thuta
* Khar Ra as Ye Naung
* Tyron Bejay as Khant Hte
* Kyaw Kyaw Bo as U Thiha
* Aye Myat Thu as Khat Khat Khaing
* Su Pan Htwar as Daw Thidar
* Than Thar Moe Theint as Pan Thu
* Min Phone Myat as Tharr Zaw
* Kaung Sett Naing as Kyaw Htin
* Thet Oo Ko as Shine
# Soga no Iname

Soga no Iname (蘇我 稲目, c. 506 – March 22, 570) was a leader of the Soga clan and a statesman during the reign of Emperor Kinmei in the Asuka period. He was the first person to hold the position of Ōomi that can be verified with reasonable accuracy, in 536 A.D. Essentially what this means: Japan's first head of government (or more precisely Yamato's) with the Ōkimi (later denoted Emperor) as head of state.
He was the son of Soga no Koma and the father of Soga no Umako.
Soga no Iname solidified his power by marrying two of his daughters, Soga no Kitashihime and Soga no Oanegimi, to Emperor Kinmei. Between the two of them they gave birth to three future emperors, Emperor Yōmei, Emperor Sushun and Empress Suiko, as well as numerous other princes and princesses.
Soga no Iname is also known for his early support of Buddhism which, according to the Nihon Shoki, was introduced to the Yamato court from Paekche in 552. (However, according to a different source, the Jōgū Shōtoku Hōō Teisetsu, it was introduced in 538.) Opposing Iname and against the acceptance of this new foreign religion were Mononobe no Okoshi and Nakatomi no Kamako. The rivalry between the Sogas and the Mononobe and Nakatomi clans would carry on into future generations, with Iname's son Soga no Umako defeating Okoshi's son Mononobe no Moriya in 587, and his grandson and great-grandson Soga no Emishi and Soga no Iruka being defeated by a descendant of Kamako, Nakatomi no Kamatari, in the Isshi Incident.

## Family

Parents
* Father: Soga no Koma (蘇我 高麗)
* Mother: Unknown
Spouse(s) and issue:
* Wife: Bijohime (美女媛)
* Wife: Lady Agako (吾田子)
* Wife: Unknown women
** First Daughter: Soga no Kitashihime (蘇我 堅塩媛), Consort of Emperor Kinmei, Mother of Emperor Yōmei and Empress Suiko
** First Son: Soga no Umako (蘇我 馬子, 551– 19 June 626)
** Second Daughter: Soga no Oane (蘇我小姉君), Consort of Emperor Kinmei, Mother of Emperor Sushun
** Third Daughter: Soga no Ishikina (蘇我石寸名), Concubine of Emperor Yōmei
** Second Son: Sakaibe no Marise (境部 摩理勢, d. 628)
** Third Son: Kojoshin (小祚臣)
* This biographical article related to Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Benicull de Xúquer

Benicull de Xúquer is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera Baixa in the Valencian Community, Spain. As of 2003 the population was less than one thousand.

## Geography

The village is located on the right bank of the River Júcar, in its low basin, and has only 3.56 km².

## History

The first time the Benicull name is documented is in 1914. There have been vestiges of settlement that go from the Eneolithic to the Bronze Age in the area known as La Pedrera. At the end of the last century, several families from Benigànim settled there.
The history of Benicull, as a municipality, is very short: it obtained the segregation of Polinyà de Xúquer in 1987 by Decree of November 23 (DOGV 714 of December 1) and became a Local Entity; The recognition as an independent municipality is 2003, Decree 153/2003 (DOGV 4577 of September 1). There were, at the time of the municipal constitution, 855 inhabitants.

## Economy

Agriculture prevails with the cultivation of citrus fruits.

## Festivals

During the first fortnight of July, the festivities in honor of the Filles de Maria (Daughters of Mary) take place and the patron saint festivities in honor of Blessed Ines de Beniganim are celebrated during the last fortnight of August. El Cristo dels Afligits (The Christ of the Afflicted) last half of October. On October 9, paella contest.

## Heritage

On November 17, 1973, a group of schoolchildren from Benicull guided by their teachers Alberto Ripoll and Carmen Ezquer, found Neolithic remains in a cave (within the site of the Sima de la Pedrera), among which features a Bell-beaker, Beaker culture dated between 2200-1800 BC
# Oregon Jack Provincial Park

Oregon Jack Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada located in the Clear Range west of Ashcroft. It protects the limestone canyon of Oregon Jack Creek, at the head of which is a waterfall named the Notch, above which is included a wetland area. The site was an important First Nations site and there are pictographs, culturally modified trees and a site known as the Three Sisters Rock Shelter.
# Fuel control unit

A fuel control unit (FCU) is a control system for gas turbine engines.

## Fundamentals of turbine engine control

Gas turbine engines are primarily controlled by the amount of fuel supplied to the combustion chambers. With this in mind we can say that, the very simplest fuel control for a turbine engine is a fuel valve operated by the pilot. Many pre-production models of early turbojet engines featured just that, but it was soon found that this kind of control was difficult and dangerous in actual use. Closing the valve too quickly while trying to reduce power output could cause a lean die-out, where the airflow through the engine blows the flame out of the combustion chamber and extinguishes it. Adding fuel too quickly to increase power can damage the turbines due to excessive heat, or the sudden rise in combustion chamber pressure may cause a compressor stall. Another danger of too much fuel is a rich blow-out, where soaking the fire with fuel displaces the oxygen and lowers the temperature enough to extinguish the flame. The excess fuel may then be heated on the hot tailpipe and ignite, possibly causing damage to the aircraft. For an aircraft engine, changes in airspeed or altitude cause changes in air speed and density through the engine, which would then have to be manually adjusted for by the pilot.
A fuel control unit attempts to solve those problems by acting as an intermediary between the operator's controls and the fuel valve. The operator has a power lever which only controls the engine's potential, not the actual fuel flow. The fuel control unit acts as a computer to determine the amount of fuel needed to deliver the power requested by the operator.

## Types of fuel control units

* Hydromechanical: A combination of a flyweight governor and several sensors including compressor discharge pressure, burner can pressure, and exhaust pipe pressure. In some cases the engine's fuel pump is integrated in to the fuel control.
* Electronic engine control (EEC): An EEC is essentially a hydromechanical fuel control but with added electrical components to prevent overheating or overspeeding the engine. If the electrical part of the control should fail, an EEC will revert to a standard hydromechanical fuel control.
* Full-authority digital engine control (FADEC): A digital computer which controls a servo-operated fuel valve. In this case the power lever is only electrically connected to the fuel control.

## Manufacturers

* Honeywell
* Tarco Automation
* Woodward
# Qodratabad, Narmashir

Qodratabad (Persian: قدرت اباد, also Romanized as Qodratābād; also known as Qodratābād-e Salār Mīzārī) is a village in Azizabad Rural District, in the Central District of Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 603, in 117 families.
# Glyptometra lateralis

Glyptometra lateralis is a species of crinoid within the family Charitometridae. The species is found off Niihau at depths of 583 to 824 meters below sea level, although some individuals have been found as deep as 1748 meters.
# Linda Loredo

Linda Loredo (June 20, 1907 – August 11, 1931) was an American-born actress and dancer of Mexican descent. She is most commonly associated with Spanish language versions of Laurel and Hardy short subjects. Her sister, Maria Loredo, was also an actress.

## Career

Loredo was born in Arizona Territory. She entered silent films in 1927, playing Carmen in the ten-installment silent serial Heroes of the Wild, but her career really came into its own with the advent of sound. The Hal Roach Studios produced foreign-language versions of their most popular series – Laurel and Hardy, Charley Chase, Our Gang and Harry Langdon – for the lucrative Spanish markets in both hemispheres.
She appeared in four Laurel and Hardy shorts, including an English-speaking one, Come Clean, which was released after her death. She is one of only two actresses to have played both Laurel's and Hardy's wife, alongside Isabelle Keith, and the only one to have done so more than once.
Typically, the headline stars would stay on upon completion of the English-language version, and then would speak their foreign lines phonetically from cue cards in shot-for-shot remakes; they would be joined by native-speaking supporting players to round out the cast. Loredo's fluency in Spanish was of great value in the making of these films.

## Death

Loredo entered Queen of Angels Hospital on June 11, 1931, for an emergency appendectomy and succumbed two months later to peritonitis, age 24.

## Filmography

* Heroes of the Wild (1927) – Carmen
* After the Storm (1928) – Malay Dancer
* Great Gobs (1929)
* La Vida Nocturna (1930) – Sra. Laurel
* El Jugador de Golf (1930)
* La Estación de Gasolina (1930)
* ¡Pobre Infeliz! (1930)
* Radiomanía (1930) – Sra. Hardy
* Politiquerías (1931) – Sra. Hardy
* El Alma de la Fiesta (1931) – Doctora
* La Señorita de Chicago (1931)
* Come Clean (1931) – Mrs. Laurel
# Inanidrilus manae

Inanidrilus manae is a species of annelid worm. It is known from subtidal coral sands in Fiji, in the Pacific Ocean. It is a small species with preserved specimens measuring 4.7–5.2 mm (0.19–0.20 in) in length.
# Harriette McDougall

Henriette McDougall (née Bunyon, became Harriette McDougall, 30 August 1818 – 1886) was a British missionary, teacher and artist in what is now Malaysia.

## Life

McDougall was born in Blackfriars, London in 1818. Her elder sister, Sarah, married John Colenso and was also to be a bishop's wife. Her father, Robert John Bunyon, had an interest in an ironworks in Trimsaran in South Wales. The University of London surgeon and Oxford graduate who was overseeing the ironworks was Francis McDougall and she married him in Llanelli in July 1843. The ironworks closed the following year and her husband decided to join the church.
McDougall was offered a position as a missionary to go out to join James Brooke who had recently been installed as the White Rajah in an area of Borneo known as Sarawak. Her husband had opted instead for a position with the British Museum, but she persuaded him that they should be missionaries.
The McDougalls sailed for six months as missionaries for Borneo via the Cape and Singapore on 30 December 1847 and arrived in Sarawak on 29 June 1848. They were funded by the Borneo Church Mission. There was nothing prepared when they arrived and a first job was to build a house. In 1853 they returned to the UK as their funding from the Borneo Church Mission ended but this was replaced by funding from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.
She and Francis lost five sons while she was in Sarawak and her son Charley was educated in Britain. She painted watercolours and she wrote many letters. The ones she wrote to Charley McDougall were the basis for her 1854 book Letters from Sarawak: Addressed to a Child. She had periods of home leave but basically they were in Sarawak for twenty years. They created an orphanage and schools and in return they received criticism from the White Rajah and his secretary. Parishes were established in Banting, Lundu, Bintulu, Quop and Lingga.
In 1854, Alfred Russel Wallace arrived in Borneo to collect specimens and to further his theories. He and his assistant Charles Allen stayed with the Rajah. However when Wallace returned to Singapore Allen stayed in Sarawak and lived at the mission. Allen worked as a teacher and he returned to work for Wallace four years later.
In 1882 she published Sketches of Our Life at Sarawak which included engravings of the school and her life in Sarawak. The book records her prejudice to other religions, but it also records her view that two soldiers, Fox and Steele, killed at Kanowit by the natives in 1859 only had themselves to blame. She records the local flora and fauna and notes places like Buntal Bay which were then only home to wildlife.