OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Chapman (evangelist)

John Charles Chapman (23 July 1930 – 16 November 2012), affectionately known as "Chappo", was an Australian preacher, Bible teacher and evangelist associated with the Sydney Anglican diocese. He wrote several books, including A Fresh Start; Know and Tell the Gospel; Setting Hearts on Fire, A Sinner's Guide to Holiness; and Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life, all published by Matthias Media. The Australian edition of A Fresh Start has sold nearly 40,000 copies since 1999.
Having begun his career as a teacher, Chapman shifted to Anglican ministry, his first curacy being at Moree. There he organised the Billy Graham Crusade landline services for the whole of Moree there. He started an interchurch prayer meeting in the Warriors Chapel of Moree's Anglican church in 1959 which is still going today. This is where he met Preston Walker, Aborigines Welfare District Officer and member of the Moree Methodist Church who later joined the British and Foreign Bible Society. Chapman valued the Christian fellowship of Preston and Kath Walker as they were former United Aborigines Mission missionaries from Western Australia and were evangelical Christians. Chapman taught woodwork in Moree before becoming a curate at Moree.
For 25 years he was the Director of the Anglican Department of Evangelism in Sydney, after beginning his career as a school teacher prior to theological training. In his retirement he continued to teach at Bible colleges, to speak at conventions around the world and to find time for the occasional game of tennis and golf.
Thousands heard his "persuasive, sane and happy preaching" presentations of the Gospel. But it was his shaping of young preachers, from Phillip Jensen to Steve Chong that brought him a lasting legacy.
The single men's accommodation at Moore Theological College was renamed John Chapman House in Chapman's honour. A biography, written by Michael Orpwood, was published in 1995 entitled Chappo: For the Sake of the Gospel. The foreword was provided by Dick Lucas - formerly rector of St Helen's Bishopsgate - a long-standing friend of Chapman.
# Bill Barwick (athlete)

Bill Barwick (26 May 1905 – 16 June 1997) was an Australian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Nottingham Cooperative

Nottingham Cooperative (or Nottingham as referred to by its residents) is a 21-room housing cooperative located at 146 Langdon St. in Madison, Wisconsin, on the shore of Lake Mendota. Nottingham was incorporated in February, 1971, by a group of lawyers and students from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The membership is usually composed of a mix of about 20 students and non-students. Unlike eleven other housing cooperatives near the campus area, Nottingham is not part of the Madison Community Cooperative.
The building was built in 1927 in the Mediterranean Revival Style.
Nottingham has hosted musical and dramatic events.

## History

The house was originally built in 1927 for the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity by Kansas architect Clarence E. Shepard (1869 - 1949). Shepard was an architect of Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie School in Kansas City, although 146 was built in the Mediterranean Revival Style. At that time, this Spanish style of architecture was popular on the west coast, especially in Hollywood, but rare in the Midwest. Nottingham's tile roof is one of the building's Mediterranean Revival features.
Past owners include the fraternities Sigma Phi Epsilon (1927–1939) and Phi Sigma Delta (1940–1942), an all-girls dormitory called Shoreland House (1943–1951), and the fraternity Pi Lambda Phi (1952–1970). Nottingham celebrated its 50th anniversary as a co-op in 2021.

## Events

Over the years Nottingham has hosted many events, usually held in the ballroom. Nottingham collects no money for these shows.

### Bands that have played at Nottingham

* Killdozer (1983)
* Die Kreuzen (1983)
* MDC (1983)
* Tar Babies (1983, 1984)
* Hüsker Dü (1984)
* Stanley Jordan (1984)
* Swamp Thing (1984)
* Bikini Kill (1994)
* Poster Children (1996)
* Perplexions (1998)
* Wolf Eyes (2003)
* Cock ESP (2003, 2004)
* Trad, Gras och Stenar
* Jackie-O Motherfucker
* No-Neck Blues Band
* Costes (2003)
* Eugene Chadbourne (2004)
* Panicsville (2004)
* Nautical Almanac (2005)
* Old Time Relijun (2005)
* Flying Luttenbachers (2006)
* Fuck the Facts (2006)
* Envy (2006)
* Upsilon Acrux (2007)
* Meat Jelly (2019)
* The Hollow Roots (2019)
* De3ra (2019)
* Hogback (2022)
* Commonwealth (2022)
* The Present Age (2022)
* Sex, Fear (2022, 2023)
* Lunar Moth (2022)
* Watermelon Collie (2023)
* Tiny Voices (2023)
* Excuse Me, Who Are You? (2023)
* Flying Fuzz (2023)
* Killed By Kiwis (2023)
* Dad Bods (2023)
* Everything Means Totally Nothing (2023)
* Oister Boy (2023)
* Eat Turf (2023)
* Cause and Control (2023)
* Sheep (2023)
* Boxing Day (2023)
* Carson D. Bell and the Endtimes (2023)
* Boy Clothes (2023)
* Diet Lite (2023)
* Kule (2023)
* SHOOBIE (2023)
* JVK (2024)

## Notable Alumni

Stacy Jo Scott
# Xeniades

Xeniades (Greek: Ξενιάδης) was a skeptical philosopher from Corinth, probably a follower of the pre-Socratic Xenophanes. There may have been two such persons, as he is referenced by Democritus c. 400 BC, though was also supposedly the purchaser of Diogenes the Cynic c. 350 BC, when he was captured by pirates and sold as a slave. Xeniades was supposed to have been the man who persuaded Monimus to become a follower of Diogenes, and was the source of his skeptical doctrines.

## Skepticism

The little that is known of him is derived from Sextus Empiricus, who represents him as holding the most ultrasceptical opinions, and maintaining that all notions are false, and that there is absolutely nothing true in the universe. He more than once couples him with Xenophanes.

## Purchaser of Diogenes

Two separate fictionalised accounts are used by Diogenes Laërtius in his account of Diogenes being sold into slavery, one by Menippus, and one by an otherwise unknown Eubulus, both of whom wrote in the 3rd century BCE. It is told that Diogenes said to Xeniades, "You must obey me, although I am a slave, for a physician or a steersman would find men to obey them even though they might be slaves." Eubulus recounts that Diogenes educated Xeniades's sons, eventually growing old in Xeniades' house. Xeniades is supposed to have remarked "A good spirit has entered my house." It is impossible to say whether any of this is accurate or even whether Xeniades actually existed, but another Cynic, Cleomenes, also made use of the theme of Diogenes being sold into slavery, and Xeniades was supposed to have been the man who persuaded Monimus to become a follower of Diogenes.
# 2010 in Lithuania

This article is about the particular significance of the year 2010 to Lithuania and its people.

## Incumbents

* President: Dalia Grybauskaitė
* Prime Minister: Andrius Kubilius

## Chairmanships

* Community of Democracies

## Events

* May 28 – was held Sidabrinė gervė 2010.
* August 8 – wind flaw killed 4 people.
* August 27 – Gritė Maruškevičiūtė won Miss Lithuania 2010 title.
* October 7 – Lithuania and European Space Agency written cooperation agreement.

## Sports

* July 1–3 – Alytus held 2010 Lithuania Swimming Championships
* July 9–10 – in S. Darius and S. Girėnas Stadium was held 2010 Lithuanian Athletics Championships.
* July 22-August 1 – Lithuania held and won U18 European Championship Men 2010 Division A.
* July 27-August 1 – Živilė Balčiūnaitė won gold medal for Lithuania at marathon event in 2010 European Athletics Championships.
* August 14–26 – Lithuania achieved 19th place in 2010 Summer Youth Olympics with 5 medal (3 golden and 2 bronze)
* September 9–19 – Nida held 2010 Lithuanian Sailing Championships.
* September 12 – Lithuanian national basketball team won bronze medal at 2010 FIBA World Championship.
* November 25 – Vytautas Janušaitis won silver medal in 2010 European Short Course Swimming Championships.
* November – Vilnius held Lithuania Open darts championship.
* Lithuanian Sportsman of the Year 2010: Simona Krupeckaitė

## Deaths

* January 20 - Abraham Sutzkever, Yiddish poet.
* January 25 – Algirdas Petrulis, painter.
* January 26 - Eugenijus Karpavičius, illustrator.
* April 8 - Stanislovas Gediminas Ilgūnas, politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
* June 26 - Algirdas Brazauskas, the first President of a newly independent post-Soviet Union Lithuania from 1993 to 1998 and Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006.
* July 7 - Vytautas Čekanauskas, architect, professor of the Vilnius Academy of Art.
# Władysław of Zator

Władysław of Zator (Polish: Władysław Zatorski; 1455 – 28 May/21 September 1494), was a Duke of Zator during 1468–1474 (with his three brothers as co-rulers), ruler over the western half of Zator during 1474–1482 (with his brother as co-ruler) and Duke of Wadowice since 1482 until his death.
He was the fourth and youngest son of Duke Wenceslaus I of Zator by his wife Maria, daughter of Urban Kopczowski, a noblemen from the Duchy of Siewierz.

## Life

After his father's death in 1468, Władysław and his brother Jan V were likely minors, so their older brothers Casimir II and Wenceslaus II assumed the government over the Duchy. Władysław's first appearance in the official documents dated from around 1470. Four years later, in 1477, was made the formal division of the Duchy in two parts: Władysław and Jan V took the western part of the Skawa River.
Władysław and Jan V ruled jointly until 1482, when was made the division of their domains. Władysław received a monetary compensation and the town of Wadowice.
Władysław died in 1494, and according to the treaty of mutual inheritance of 1477, his only surviving brother Jan V inherited his lands and with this reunited the whole Duchy of Zator.

## Marriage and issue

Before 1488, Władysław married with certain Anna, daughter of Urban Kopczowski (d. aft. 28 May 1494), whose origins are unknown. They had one daughter:
* Agnes (bef. 1490 – aft. 1505), married before 1504 to Jan Kobierzycki, Count of Tworkow and Kobierzyn.
After Władysław's death, his daughter Agnes inherited Wadowice. She became then the Duchess of Zator. Also known as Agnes of Zator. Her uncles were jealous of her legacy. There are some that say that she and her husband were murdered in order to acquire her legacy.
# 1st Idelbaevo

1st Idelbaevo (Russian: 1-е Идельбаево; Bashkir: 1-се Иҙелбай, 1-se İźelbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Taymeyevskoye Rural Settlement of Salavatsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 108 as of 2010.

## Geography

1st Idelbaevo is located 45 km northwest of Maloyaz (the district's administrative centre) by road. 2nd Idelbayevo is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Bashkirs.

## Streets

* Naberezhnaya
* Tsentralnaya
* Shkolnaya

## Famous people

* Mazgar Abdullin - Bashkir writer and journalist was born in this village.
# 2011 Davis Cup Americas Zone Group IV

The Americas Zone is one of the three zones of regional Davis Cup competition in 2011.
In the Americas Zone there are four different groups in which teams compete against each other to advance to the next group. The three teams in Group IV played in a single round-robin tournament. All of them will be promoted to the Americas Zone Group III for 2012 as Groups III and IV were merged for 2012.
The Division IV tournament was held in the Week commencing 13 June 2011 at Santa Cruz, Bolivia

## Draw

* Venue: Club de Tenis Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (outdoor clay)
* Date: 16–18 June
| Team | Pld | W | L | MF | MA | Pts |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Panama | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
All of them promoted to Group III for 2012 as Groups III and IV were merged for 2012.

## Results
### Trinidad & Tobago vs. U.S. Virgin Islands

| Trinidad and Tobago 2 | Club de Tenis Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Bolivia 16 June 2011 clay (outdoor) | Club de Tenis Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Bolivia 16 June 2011 clay (outdoor) | U.S. Virgin Islands 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Liam Gomez Kristepher Elien 4 6 6 3 5 7       2 Yohansey Williams Brian Oldfield 6 1 6 0         3 Yohansey Williams / Vaughn Wilson Nicholas Bass / Kristepher Elien 6 1 6 4 ||||

### Panama vs. U.S. Virgin Islands

| Panama 2 | Club de Tenis Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Bolivia 17 June 2011 clay (outdoor) | Club de Tenis Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Bolivia 17 June 2011 clay (outdoor) | U.S. Virgin Islands 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Carlos Silva Kristepher Elien 7 5 6 4         2 Alberto González Brian Oldfield 6 3 6 0         3 Juan-Jose Fuentes / John Silva Nicholas Bass / Kristepher Elien 4 6 4 6 ||||

### Panama vs. Trinidad & Tobago

| Panama 1 | Club de Tenis Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Bolivia 18 June 2011 clay (outdoor) | Club de Tenis Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Bolivia 18 June 2011 clay (outdoor) | Trinidad and Tobago 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Juan-Jose Fuentes Vaughn Wilson 4 6 2 6         2 Carlos Silva Yohansey Williams 3 6 2 6         3 Carlos Silva / John Silva Yohansey Williams / Vaughn Wilson 6 4 6 7 7 5 ||||
# 1959 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 1959 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Charlotte |
| Prime Minister | Pierre Frieden (until 23 February) Pierre Werner (from 2 March) |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Eugène Schaus (post created on 2 March) |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Émile Reuter Joseph Bech |
| President of the Council of State | Félix Welter |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Émile Hamilius |

## Events
### January – March

* 1 February – Elections are held to the Chamber of Deputies. The Christian Social People's Party loses 5 seats, while the Democratic Party gains five.
* 23 February – Prime Minister Pierre Frieden dies in Zürich, twenty-two days after winning re-election.
* 2 March – Pierre Werner becomes Prime Minister, seven days after the death of his Christian Social People's Party colleague Pierre Frieden. He forms a new government in coalition with the Democratic Party, with Eugène Schaus in the new office as Deputy Prime Minister.
* 11 March – Luxembourg misses the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time: the only time before the country's withdrawal from the contest since 1993.

### April – June

* 7 June – Charly Gaul wins the 1959 Giro d'Italia.

### July – September

* 4 August – Nicolas Margue is appointed to the Council of State.

### October – December

* 30 December – Paul Wilwertz is re-appointed to the Council of State, having previously been a member from 1945 to 1954.

## Births

* 12 April – Andy Bausch, film director
* 18 May – Ranga Yogeshwar, scientist
* 8 October – Claude Michely, cyclist
* 28 December – Antoine, Prince of Ligne

## Deaths

* 23 February – Pierre Frieden, politician and Prime Minister
* 2 December – Leo Müller, politician and journalist

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Charlotte | grand duchess of Luxembourg | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
* 1 2 "Membres depuis 1857" (in French). Council of State. Archived from the original on 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
# 1973 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 1973 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Jean |
| Prime Minister | Pierre Werner |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Eugène Schaus |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Pierre Grégoire |
| President of the Council of State | Maurice Sevenig |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Colette Flesch |

## Events
### January – March

* 9 January - The European Court of Justice building is opened in Kirchberg, Luxembourg City.

### April – June

* 4 April – Pierre Werner extends the operating concession to Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion, now RTL Group, until 31 December 1995.
* 7 April – Luxembourg City hosts the Eurovision Song Contest 1973 after Vicky Leandros' victory the previous year. Representing Luxembourg, Anne-Marie David successfully defends Luxembourg's title, winning with the song Tu te reconnaîtras.
* 20 June – Ernest Arendt is appointed to the Council of State.

### October – December

* 9 October – General strike held across Luxembourg.
* October – Cargolux purchases its first jet aircraft, a DC-8 Series 61.

## Births

* 29 January - Su-Mei Tse, musician, photographer, sculptor
* 3 March – Xavier Bettel, politician
* 14 November – Marc Meyers, musician

## Deaths

* 14 February – Émile Reuter, politician
* 25 March – Edward Steichen, photographer
* 30 March – William J. Kroll, metallurgist
* 1 May – Jules Mersch, writer
* 17 November – Lou Koster, composer

## Footnotes

* ↑ East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-317-63939-8.
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 179
* ↑ "Membres depuis 1857" (in French). Council of State. Archived from the original on 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
# 1984 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 1984 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Jean |
| Prime Minister | Pierre Werner (until 20 July) Jacques Santer (from 20 July) |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Colette Flesch (until 20 July) Jacques Poos (from 20 July) |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Léon Bollendorff |
| President of the Council of State | François Goerens |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Lydie Polfer |

## Events
### January – March

* 8 February - American Vice President George H. W. Bush begins a two-day official visit to Luxembourg.
* 24 February – Luxembourgish is declared to be the 'national language' of Luxembourg, and one of the three official languages, alongside French and German.

### April – June

* 5 May – Luxembourg City hosts the Eurovision Song Contest 1984 after Corinne Hermès's victory the previous year. Representing Luxembourg, Sophie Carle finishes tenth with the song 100% d'amour.
* 17 June – Legislative and European elections are held. The LSAP increases its representation in the Chamber of Deputies by half.

### July – September

* 20 July – Pierre Werner resigns his position as Prime Minister to retire from politics. Jacques Santer forms a new government, with Jacques Poos as his deputy.

### October – December

* 18 October - Luxembourger Marcel Mart becomes President of the European Court of Auditors.
* 24 December - A law is passed creating a new system of automatically indexing wages and benefits to inflation.

## Births

* 3 June – Prince Félix of Luxembourg
* 15 August - Sascha Palgen, gymnast
* 30 August – Jeff Henckels, archer
* 3 September – David Fiegen, athlete

## Deaths

* 29 June – Victor Bodson, politician
* 29 August – Camille Ney, politician

## Footnotes

* ↑ East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-317-63939-8.
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 202
* 1 2 Thewes (2006), p. 204
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 207
# 1994 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 1994 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

* Grand Duke – Jean
* Prime Minister – Jacques Santer
* Deputy Prime Minister – Jacques Poos
* President of the Chamber of Deputies – Erna Hennicot-Schoepges
* President of the Council of State – Jean Dupong (to 18 May) Paul Beghin
* Mayor of Luxembourg City – Lydie Polfer

## Events
### January – March

* January - The section of the A13 motorway between Schifflange and Kayl opens.

### April – June

* 20 May - The section of the A1 motorway between Croix de Gasperich and Irrgarten opens.
* 3 June - Sections of the A13 motorway between Sanem and Lankelz and Esch-sur-Alzette and Schifflange open.
* 12 June – Legislative and European elections are held. There is little change in the balance of power, although The Greens and ADR successfully consolidate their new-found positions.
* 13 June – Jacques Santer forms a new government, keeping Jacques Poos as his deputy.

### July – September

* 15 July – Jacques Santer is designated as the successor to Jacques Delors as President of the European Commission, to take up the post on 23 January 1995.
* 24 September – Prince Guillaume marries Sibilla Sandra Weiller Torlonia.

### October – December

* 1 November – SES launches its fourth satellite, Astra 1D.
* 19 December – The old town and fortifications of Luxembourg City are made a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

### Unknown

* Unknown – The Netherlands' Frans Maassen wins the 1994 Tour de Luxembourg.

## Deaths

* 14 January – Jean Goldschmit, cyclist
* 19 July – Émile Schaus, politician and writer
* 1 September – Father Jean Bernard, writer and clergyman
* 26 October - Emile Kirscht, painter

## Footnotes

* ↑ East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-317-63939-8.
* 1 2 3 "Evolution du réseau autoroutier" (in French). Administration des Ponts et Chaussées. 24 January 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
# 2003 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 2003 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Henri |
| Prime Minister | Jean-Claude Juncker |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Lydie Polfer |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Jean Spautz |
| President of the Council of State | Marcel Sauber (until 11 March) Pierre Mores (from 29 April) |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Paul Helminger |

## Events
### January – March

* 13 February – Albert Rodesch is appointed to the Council of State, replacing John Castegnaro, who resigned in January.
* 11 March – President of the Council of State Marcel Sauber resigns to take up the vacancy left in the Chamber of Deputies by the death of Willy Bourg on 21 February.

### April – June

* 29 April – Lydie Polfer meets with the foreign ministers of Belgium, France, and Germany, who agree a framework for the introduction of the planned Common Foreign and Security Policy.
* 29 April – Pierre Mores is appointed President of the Council of State, replacing Marcel Sauber.
* 20 May – Jean-Claude Juncker delivers his ninth State of the Nation address.
* 28 May – Ady Jung is appointed to the Council of State, replacing Marcel Sauber, who resigned in March.
* 31 May – CS Grevenmacher win the Luxembourg Cup, beating FC Etzella Ettelbruck 1–0 in the final.
* 1 June – Thomas Voeckler wins the 2003 Tour de Luxembourg, with Quick-Step–Davitamon picking up the team title.
* 7 June – SES Americom launches its AMC-9 satellite: its first under SES ownership.

### July – September

* 24 July – The eastern half of the A13 motorway (the collectrice du Sud), part of E29, is opened between Hellange and Schengen, including a 600-metre viaduct across the border to meet Germany's A8.
* 9 August – The 2003–04 season of the National Division kicks off.
* 12 August – The University of Luxembourg is founded.
* 22 August – Plans to extend France's LGV Est to Luxembourg City are formally approved by Luxembourg.
* 29 August – Skype is released.

### October – December

* 10 October – The Luxembourgian Film Prizes are launched. The prize for Best Film is shared between J'ai toujours voulu etre une Sainte and L'homme au cigare.
* 13 October – Lydie Polfer, Dominique de Villepin, and Joschka Fischer inaugurate the Pierre Werner Institute in Luxembourg City.
* November – Edward Steichen's The Family of Man exhibition, at Clervaux, is added to UNESCO's 'Memory of the World' register.
* 11 December – Kim Kirchen is named Luxembourg's Sportsperson of the Year.

## Deaths

* 12 February – Ernest Arendt, Councillor of State
* 21 February – Willy Bourg, politician
* 1 April – Marcel Ernzer, cyclist
* 23 November – Johny Lahure, politician
# 2013 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 2013 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Henri
* Prime Minister: Jean-Claude Juncker (until 4 December), Xavier Bettel (starting 4 December)