OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ritwik

Ritwik, Ritwick, Rithvik or Ritvik may refer to
* Ritwik (given name), an Indian male given name
* Ritwik (theatre group), a theatre group in West Bengal, India
* Kattappanayile Rithwik Roshan, a 2016 Indian Malayalam-language film
* Ritvik Holdings, a Canadian children's toy company
** Kirkbi AG v Ritvik Holdings Inc, a 2005 decision of the Supreme Court of Canada
# Jae (Korean name)

Jae, also Chae, is a single-syllable Korean given name, as well as element in two-syllable Korean given names. Its meaning differs based on the hanja chosen by the name-giver.

## Hanja and meaning

As of December 2018, regulations of the Supreme Court of Korea permit the following 20 hanja with the reading Jae, plus seven variant forms, to be registered for use in given names.
Eleven characters from the table of basic hanja for educational use:
* 才 (재주 재; jaeju jae): "talent"
** 纔 (variant)
* 材 (재목 재; jaemok jae): "timber"
* 財 (재물 재; jaemul jae): "wealth"
* 在 (있을 재; isseul jae): "to exist", "to be located at"
** 扗 (variant)
* 栽 (심을 재; simeul jae): "to plant", "to cultivate"
** 㘽 (variant)
* 再 (두 재; du jae): "twice", "again"
* 哉 (어조사 재; eojosa jae): emphasis particle in Classical Chinese grammar
* 災 (재앙 재; jaeang jae): "disaster"
** 灾 (variant)
* 裁 (마를 재; mareul jae): "to cut"
* 載 (실을 재; sireul jae): "to load"
* 宰 (재상 재; jaesang jae): "to rule"
Nine characters from the table of additional hanja for name use:
* 梓 (가래나무 재; garaenamu jae): "Juglans mandshurica" (tree)
** 榟 (variant)
* 縡 (일 재; il jae): "matter", "affair"
* 齋 (재계할 재; jaegyehal jae): "to fast"
** Additional eumhun (집 재; jip jae): "study room", "studio"
** 夈 (variant)
* 渽 (물 이름 재; mul ireum jae): old name of the Dadu River in Sichuan
** Additional eumhun (맑을 재; malgeul jae): "to be clear"
** 溨 (variant)
* 滓 (찌꺼기 재; jjiggeogi jae): "remnants", "dregs"
* 齎 (가져올 재; gajyeoul jae): "to bring"
* 捚 (손바닥에 받을 재; sonbadage badeul jae): "to receive in one's palm"
* 賳 (재물 재; jaemul jae): "wealth"
* 崽 (자식 재; jasik jae): "one's own child"

## People

People with the single-syllable given name Jae include:
* Kil Chae (1353–1419), Goryeo and early Joseon dynasty neo-Confucian scholar
* Hur Jae (born 1965), South Korean basketball coach and former player
Korean people who have shortened their full names to Jae in English include:
* Jae U. Jung (born Jung Jae-ung, 1960), South Korean biologist
* Jae Chong (born Chong Jae-yun, 1972), American music producer
* Jae Seo (born Seo Jae-woong, 1977), South Korean baseball player
* Jae Yoo (born Yoo Hyuk-jae, 1989), South Korean model
* Jaejae (born Lee Eun-jae, 1990), South Korean television personality
* Jae Park (born Park Jae-hyung, 1992), Argentine-born American singer

## As a name element

Names which begin with this syllable include:
* Jae-hee
* Jae-beom
* Jae-eun
* Jae-gyu
* Jae-hee
* Jae-ho
* Jae-hyuk
* Jae-hyun
* Jae-in
* Jae-joon
* Jae-kyung
* Jae-shin
* Jae-suk
* Jae-seop
* Jae-sung
* Jae-won
* Jae-woo
* Jae-wook
* Jae-woong
* Jae-yong
* Jae-yoon
* Jae-young
Names which end with this syllable include:
* Eun-jae
* Han-jae
* Hyuk-jae
* Min-jae
* Seung-jae
* Sung-jae
* Won-jae
# HMS Sealark (1806)

HMS Sealark was a Royal Navy Cuckoo-class schooner armed with four 12-pounder carronades and manned by a crew of 20. She was built by William Wheaton at Brixham and launched in 1806. Like many of her class and the related Ballahoo-class schooners, she succumbed to the perils of the sea relatively early in her career.

## Service

She was commissioned in October 1806 under Lieutenant Thomas Banks for service in the North Sea. Sealark was at the surrender of the Danish Fleet after the Battle of Copenhagen on 7 September. The prize money amounted to £3 8s for an ordinary seaman, or slightly over two months wages. In 1809 she came under the command of Lieutenant James Procter.

## Fate

On 18 June 1809 she was sailing in company with Blake in the North Sea. A heavy sea swamped her and she sank immediately. Only one member of her crew survived. On 29 June 1809 The Times printed the following: "The Sealark schooner has been upset on the coast of Holland and all hands on board, excepting one man, unfortunately perished."

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p. 361.
* ↑ "No. 16275". The London Gazette. 11 July 1809. p. 1103.
* ↑ Gosset (1986), p. 72.
* ↑ Hepper (2023), p. 269.
* ↑ Grocott (1997), p. 279.
# Lucas Mineiro (footballer, born 1996)

Lucas da Silva Izidoro (born 24 February 1996), known as Lucas Mineiro, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Série A club Cuiabá.

## Club career

Born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Lucas started his career at Villa Nova (being also known as Dodô), and made his senior debut on 8 March 2015 by coming on as a second half substitute in a 0–0 Campeonato Mineiro home draw against América Mineiro. In August, after two Série D appearances, he joined Chapecoense, returning to youth setup.
Lucas made his Série A debut on 11 June 2016, replacing Dener in a 1–2 away loss against Ponte Preta. He did not board LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 for the 2016 Copa Sudamericana Finals, which crashed and killed 19 of his teammates.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Villa Nova | 2015 | Série D | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Chapecoense | 2016 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Chapecoense | 2017 | Série A | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Chapecoense | 2018 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Chapecoense | Total | Total | 21 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Ponte Preta (loan) | 2018 | Série B | 19 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Vasco da Gama (loan) | 2019 | Série A | 11 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 3 |
| Gamba Osaka (loan) | 2020 | J1 League | 3 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Gil Vicente (loan) | 2020–21 | Primeira Liga | 33 | 2 | — | — | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 37 | 2 |
| Braga | 2021–22 | Primeira Liga | 19 | 2 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 2 |
| Westerlo (loan) | 2022–23 | Belgian Pro League | 9 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Cuiabá (loan) | 2023 | Série A | 16 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Cuiabá | 2024 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 133 | 5 | 32 | 3 | 20 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 205 | 9 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Primeira Liga (Brazil)
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores
* ↑ Appearance(s) in J.League Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Taça da Liga

## Honours

Chapecoense
* Campeonato Catarinense: 2016, 2017
# Bema Hapothle

In chemistry, Bema Hapothle is an extended acronym for Bell–Marcus–Hammond–Polanyi–Thornton–Leffler, referring to the combined contribution of the theories of these chemists to the rationalization of changes in transition state structure to perturbations, such as change of reaction solvent.
# Sílvio Romero

Sílvio Vasconcelos da Silveira Ramos Romero (April 21, 1851 – June 18, 1914) was a Brazilian "Condorist" poet, essayist, literary critic, professor, journalist, historian and politician.
He founded and occupied the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 1897 until his death in 1914.

## Life

Romero was born in the city of Lagarto, in the State of Sergipe, in 1851, to André Ramos Romero, a Portuguese salesman, and Maria Joaquina Vasconcelos da Silveira. He graduated in Law at the Faculdade de Direito do Recife in 1873, and would work for many newspapers of Pernambuco and Rio during the 1870s.
In 1875, he was elected a provincial deputy for the city of Estância. His first poetry book, Cantos do Fim do Século, was published in 1878. In 1879 he moved to Rio de Janeiro and served as Philosophy teacher for the Colégio Pedro II between 1881 and 1910.
He died in 1914.

## Works

* Cantos do Fim do Século (1878)
* Cantos Populares do Brasil (1883)
* Últimos Harpejos (1883)
* Contos Populares do Brasil (1885)
* Uma Esperteza (1887)
* Parnaso Sergipano (1889)
* Folclore Brasileiro (1897)
# Newcombe

Newcombe is a British surname of Brythonic origin, "-combe" or "-coombe" being cognate with the Welsh "cwm" meaning valley.

## People

* Anton Newcombe (born 1967), American musician
* Bertha Newcombe (1857–1947), English artist and suffrage activist
* Bobby Newcombe (born 1979), American football player
* C. P. Newcombe (1825–1913), English businessperson, educator, and activist
* Charles F. Newcombe (1851–1924), British botanist
* Don Newcombe (1926–2019), American baseball player
* Edmund Leslie Newcombe (1859–1931), Canadian lawyer and Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
* Frederick Charles Newcombe (1858–1927), American botanist
* Hanna Newcombe (1922–2011), Canadian co-founder of Peace Research Abstracts and Peace Research Reviews
* John Newcombe (born 1944), Australian tennis player
* Kim Newcombe (1944–1973), Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from New Zealand
* Nora Newcombe (born 1951), Canadian-American psychologist
* S. F. Newcombe (1878–1956), British army officer and surveyor
* Sonja Newcombe (born 1988), American volleyball player

## Other

* Rural Municipality of Newcombe No. 260, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Operation Newcombe, the British contribution in 2013 to French-led military involvement in Mali
# Shiplift

A shiplift is a modern alternative for a slipway, a floating dry dock or a graving dry dock. A shiplift is used to dry dock and launch ships. It consists of a structural platform that is lifted and lowered exactly vertically, synchronously by a number of hoists. First, the platform is lowered underwater, then the ship is floated above the support, and finally the platform with support and ship is lifted and the ship is brought to the level of the quay.

## Design

Shiplifts are often supplied under rules of a classification authority. Lloyd's Register of Shipping is the authority with most experience in the certification or classification of shiplifts. Whereas "shiplift" is the word that is normally used, the term used by Lloyd's register is "Mechanical Lift Dock".
There are two different kinds of platform design, the articulated and the rigid. The articulated platform has hinged connections between the main and the longitudinal beams. A rigid platform, the beams are bolted or welded together.
The Syncrolift System was invented by Raymond Pearlson, who was later awarded the Sperry Award for the invention, development and worldwide implementation of a new system for lifting ships out of the water for repair and for launching new ship construction..

## Transfer System

Many shiplifts use a transfer system for ships so that the vessels can be transported from the water to a parking place where they can be painted or repaired. One shiplift can serve many parking places, while a dry docking installation can only dock one ship.
For large vessels the transfer system consists of a number of trolleys or cradles, supported by high capacity steel wheels. The wheels drive on heavy duty rails. The transport can be one directional, but in order to serve more parking places, two directional systems are used. These two directional systems make use of a traverser carriage or sometimes the wheels of the trolleys can be turned over 90 degrees. Above the wheels often hydraulic cylinders are located so that the ship can be transported upon a so-called Syncrolift® Fluid Bed™. The cylinders are also used to lower the ships on a static support, so that the transfer system with the active elements can be recovered.

## Pleasure Craft

Smaller devices called "Boat lifts" are available that simply raise yachts, sailboats, or small watercraft above the water level at a dock for storage, for reduced maintenance cost and increased security. They can be operated by cables, by hydraulics, or by air flotation and some are "drive on" to segmented flexing supports.
Even smaller, are devices sometimes called "Portable boat lifts" which are easily transported cranes that allow one person to separate a boat from a trailer by themselves.
# Kherson fortress

The Kherson fortress (Ukrainian: Херсонська фортеця) - is former earthen fortress in the city of Kherson in southern Ukraine.

## History

The Kherson fortress was founded on September 8, 1778, according to the project of the chief architect of the Admiralty College, M. Vetoshnikov, on the site of the previously existing Ukrainian Cossack fortification Oleksandr-Shanets (before its establishment, there was a settlement of Bilikhovychi (Ukr. Біліховичі) on the territory of modern Kherson). In 1784-1785 the work plan was finally revised by the new head of construction works, M. Korsakov.
Until the beginning of 1787, Kherson was divided into 4 parts: the central one - the fortress, the Military Forstadt - to the east of the fortress, the Northern Forstadt - in the northwest direction, and the Greek city - to the west. The Kherson fortress was formed by a number of bastion buildings with a citadel, one side of which faced the banks of the Dnipro River. In the field arsenal there were up to 600 guns, a significant part of which, together with rifles and various ammunition, was transported here from the liquidated fortress of St. Elizabeth.
In 1788, the construction of the fortress was practically completed. At that time, it became a model of earthen fortification construction. The fortress had an elongated star-shaped shape. Around it, a ditch was dug and an earthen rampart was filled, on the bastions of which 220 guns were installed, and inside there was a complex of administrative and industrial buildings. 8 infantry regiments were stationed in the stone barracks, which were designed for 24,000 soldiers. It also housed an engineer company and an internal garrison battalion.
In 1835 the fortress was liquidated.
# Health Advisory and Recovery Team

The Health Advisory and Recovery Team (also HART or HART Group) is a British pressure group opposed to COVID-19 mitigation measures and COVID-19 vaccines.

## History and activities

The group was formed in January 2021. It describes itself as aiming to "provide relevant scientific evidence in accessible forms, for a variety of audiences".
An article in the Daily Dot said that the bland self-description was a "façade" and that group members were engaged with COVID-19 conspiracy theories: transcripts of chat sessions between members obtained by DDoSecrets entertained the notion that the COVID-19 pandemic might have been planned, and contained exchanges about Bill Gates, George Soros, and The Great Reset.
A BBC News review of the chat transcripts found that HART was using other named groups to disseminate its misinformation. Messages that were deemed "too inflammatory" for HART were put out under the aegis of the UK Medical Freedom Alliance, while antivaccine messaging was coordinated with the British Ivermectin Recommendation and Development Group to make it appear that "two groups of professionals [were] agreeing with each other".
In March 2021, the group issued a document seeking to persuade the British government not to pass COVID-19 legislation, suggesting that a large increase in deaths had been caused by the COVID-19 vaccination programme. Jeremy Brown of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation said the document was "ridiculous" since the vaccines in question had an established safety profile, and virologist Jonathan Ball said it showed a "blatant disregard for the facts" and was "irresponsible in the extreme".
As of August 2021 the group had 30,000 twitter followers and 5,000 Facebook followers.
# Duadadeh

Duadadeh (Persian: دودده, also Romanized as Dūadadeh) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Vine (disambiguation)

A vine is typically the grapevine (Vitis), but can refer more generally to any plant with a growth habit of trailing or climbing stems or runners.
Vine or Vines may also refer to:

## Music

* "Vine", a 1998 song by Avail from Over the James
* Vine (album), 1999, by Chris Cheek
* "Vine", a 1999 song by Spratleys Japs from Pony

## Science and technology

* Vine (service), a video app owned by Twitter
* Vine Linux, a Linux distribution
* Vinelink.com, styled as VINE, a website that allows people to track the movements of prisoners
* Vine VNC client and server for OS X, part of the Eggplant GUI test automation tool
* Vine Toolkit, an open source software framework used to create web applications
* Amazon Vine, a program of Amazon.com that gives free products to customers in exchange for reviews
* Banyan VINES, a network operating system
* Microsoft Vine, an online service by Microsoft used to keep in touch with people in case of an emergency
* Vine copula, a graphical tool for labeling constraints in high-dimensional probability distributions

## People

* Vine (surname)
* Vines (surname)
* Vine, a female professional wrestler from the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling

## Places

* Vine, Indiana, an unincorporated community in the U.S.
* Vine, Zagorje ob Savi, a settlement in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi, central Slovenia
* Vines High School, in Plano, Texas, U.S.

## Other uses

* Vine (demon), in theology, a denizen of Hell
* Vine Theatre, a movie theater in Hollywood, California
* VINE Transit, a public transit system in Napa County
* Vines, a toy in the Beanie Babies 2.0 line
* The Vine, a bus rapid transit service in Vancouver, Washington
* Vine (service)
# Alan Joseph Adamson

Alan Joseph Adamson (August 1, 1857 – April 4, 1928) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Clifden, County Galway, Ireland, the son of John Evans Adamson and Harietta Bell, he was educated in Dublin and came to western Canada in 1873. He married Julia Turriff, who was the sister of John Gillanders Turriff, in 1882. In 1883, Adamson moved to Winnipeg and became involved in the grain trade. In 1899, he went to Rosthern, Saskatchewan, where he established the Canadian Territories Corporation, which became one of the largest land agencies in western Canada and also operated as a private bank; Adamson served as its president and manager. He was also a director of the Northern Bank and of the Saskatchewan Valley and Manitoba Land Company and president of the Western Trust Company.
Adamson was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as the Liberal candidate for the riding of Humboldt in the 1904 federal election. He did not stand for re-election in the 1908 election.
His son John Evans Adamson was Chief Justice of Manitoba.
# Elizabeth Medina

Elizabeth Toya Medina (born November 30, 1956, Jemez Pueblo) is a Pueblo potter. She married into the Zia tribe in 1978 and, as is traditional, gained tribal permission to use Zia designs in her work. Her first pots were in the Jemez style. In some instances she has collaborated with her mother-in-law, Sofia Medina, whom she cites as her inspiration.
Medina has been recognized widely for her work. She has been featured in numerous publications (including New Mexico Magazine, August 1994:36, and SWAIA Quarterly Fall 1982:10), galleries (Native American Collections in Denver, CO; Adobe Gallery and Agape Gallery in Albuquerque, NM), and museums (Wright Collection, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA; Spurlock Museum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign). She has received many awards from 1984 to the present.

## Pottery style and technique

Medina is particularly known for her polychrome ollas and jars, featuring cream-colored and tan slips that her mother-in-law also uses, as well as rose-red and orange slips. Her favorite designs include roadrunners, robins, berry bushes, flowers, rain clouds, rainbows, fineline hatching, and turtle effigy lids. Occasionally she produces plain pots for her husband Marcellus to paint with designs of Zia dancers.
She uses a combination of sheep and cow manure to fire her pots. To achieve a white background color instead of blue, the manure must be completely dry. One way to protect the pots from fire smudges is through the reuse of everyday objects such as old bedsprings and auto shock absorbers.
Zia pots are unique in that they are tempered with basalt, a hard volcanic rock. Medina has been known to bury the rock in sand for a full year in order to soften it for grinding.
# Jef Desmedt

Jef Desmedt (born 29 March 1972) is a Belgian former equestrian. He competed in the individual eventing at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Megan Fonteno

Megan Fonteno (born 5 March 1993 in Okinawa, Japan) is an American Samoan professional swimmer. She qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London at the 100 m freestyle event. She came 26th in the world.
# Foreign relations of Korea

Foreign relations of Korea may refer to:
* Foreign relations of North Korea
* Foreign relations of South Korea
* Joseon diplomacy, the foreign relations of the Joseon dynasty
# Prijevor, Budva

Prijevor (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Пријевор) is a village in the municipality of Budva, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 713.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 291 | 40.8% |
| Montenegrins | 216 | 30.3% |
| Egyptians | 124 | 17.4% |
| Russians | 13 | 1.8% |
| other/undeclared | 69 | 9.7% |
| Total | 713 | 100% |
# Tariq Bajwa

Tariq Bajwa is a retired Pakistani civil servant who served as the Finance Secretary and Economic Affairs Secretary of Pakistan. Bajwa also served as the 19th Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan and the 20th Chairman of the Federal Board of Revenue.

## Education

He is the only Pakistani who won the Littauer fellowship at Harvard University. He also received a master's degree in Public Administration from the same institution.

## Career

Bajwa served as the governor of the State Bank from 7 July 2017 up till he was asked to resign from the post on 3 May 2019. Prior to this, he served as a civil servant belonging to the Pakistan Administrative Service. He served as the Economic Affairs Secretary of Pakistan from November 2015 to February 2017, and as Finance Secretary of Pakistan from February 2017 to July 2017. He also remained the chairman of Federal Board of Revenue from July 2013 to October 2015.
He also previously served as Finance Secretary to the Government of the Punjab and as Head of Pakistan’s Trade Mission in Los Angeles.
# Lucas Poli

Lucas Guimaraes Poli (born 11 November 1990) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Pütürge Belediyespor.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 February 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Operário Ferroviário | 2011 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Ipatinga | 2014 | Série D | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Tigres do Brasil | 2015 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| America-RJ | 2015 | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Tigres do Brasil | 2017 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Barra da Tijuca | 2017 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 1 | 37 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Paranaense
* 1 2 Appearances in the Campeonato Carioca
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Rio
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Carioca A2
# Choco Treasure

Choco Treasure was a candy created and distributed by Candy Treasure LLC in 2010. It is intended for children 3 years and over. It is a chocolate egg with a yellow capsule in the same way as Kinder Surprise only there's a seam around the yellow capsule, and the toys are different inside.