OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Lyon

Hugh Lyon (19 September 1872 – 1940) was a Scottish trade union leader.
Born in Glasgow, Lyon grew up in Falkirk. He left school at the age of eleven to work alongside his father at a local foundry. He joined the Falkirk Central Ironmoulders' Society, a very small union with only twelve members at the Carron Iron Works where he was based. As a result, he was immediately chosen as its shop steward, and rapidly built up membership at the works until all five hundred workers had joined.
Lyon's success at union organising led him to election as the treasurer, and then the secretary, of Falkirk Trades Council. He also began writing articles for the People's Journal. In 1901, he accepted a job as organiser of the new Carters' Association, moving back to Glasgow. The following year, he was elected by a large majority to take over as general secretary from John Simpson. He also joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP), and was immediately made chairman of its Springburn branch.
Lyon again proved his organisational skills at the Carters' Association, gaining recognition from the Glasgow Corporation and leading successful strikes. In 1908, he changed its name to the Scottish Horse and Motormen's Association, to aid in the recruitment of the drivers of motor vans. By 1914, membership had grown to 12,000 across the whole nation. Lyon represented the union on the Parliamentary Committee of the Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC), serving as president of the STUC in 1918. In this role, he negotiated with the Clyde Workers' Committee (CWC) over their demand for a shorter working week. Initially championing the STUC policy of a 40-hour week, he joined the CWC strike for a 30-hour week, serving on the strike committee, but then told his members to return to work after he had secretly negotiated a 48-hour week agreement. This gave him a reputation in the trade union movement for untrustworthiness.
Lyon remained active in the ILP and, through it, in the Labour Party, through the 1900s and early 1910s. He stood for election to Glasgow Town Council, missing out in 1907, but taking a seat in 1911. He was strongly in support of British involvement in World War I, and served on various government committees, disassociating from his former comrades.
Lyon believed that motor vehicles were a passing craze, and that the union should focus on recruiting workers who used horses and carts. He increasingly separated the Horse and Motormen from other unions, refusing to join the National Transport Workers' Federation. This led to an increasing number of demarcation disputes, which the STUC attempted to adjudicate. He was undecided whether to support the 1926 UK general strike, and as a result, some members joined in, while others did not. These problems, coupled with increasing periods of poor health, led to disagreements with other officials in his own union, and he was eventually dismissed as general secretary in 1936, to be succeeded by Robert Taylor. He retired to Rothesay, and died four years later.
# Anita M. Cal

Anita M. Cal (born October 14, 1966) is an American author, screenwriter, film producer, and speaker best known for writing on the TBS family comedies, Tyler Perry's House of Payne and Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns. She was a screenwriter and producer of the comedy feature Kinfolks, developed by Showtime, starring Maia Campbell.
Cal won an Emmy Award as a producer on 10 Days in Watts, which was nominated for 5 Emmy Awards at the 75th Los Angeles Area Emmys in July 2024, winning 1 in the Culture/History Category for the "Legacy" episode. Cal wrote the 2015 historical novel, Eighth Wonder: The Thomas Bethune Story, the true story of a slave born blind, feeble, and left for dead who began playing Mozart at the age of three. The debut novel was awarded a SELF-e Highlighted Book by Library Journal and made available in libraries throughout the 50 states.

## Biography

Cal was born in Seattle, Washington, the daughter of Frances O. Cal, a manager of Yoruba descent who worked for the State Department of Transportation and Relocation, and Clarence A. Cal, Sr., an electrical engineer for the Boeing Company. Her parents, both Southern University alumni, are of African American origin, having migrated from Baton Rouge, Louisiana to Tacoma, Washington.
Cal attended Rainier Beach High School and transferred to Chief Sealth International High School. She was an off-guard for the city, district, and 5th in state championship basketball team graduating with honors in 1984 at the age of 17. She attended the University of Washington, and was a member of the EIP Early Identification Program for minorities who maintained a 3.27 GPA or higher, graduating in 1988 with a degree in Communications, Broadcasting. She studied screenwriting at Cal State University, Northridge, winning a Best Graduate Screenwriting Scholarship from Garry Marshall, landing a development deal with Showtime for "Kinfolks" before finishing the program and graduating with honors in 1998. She was co-writer/co-producer for the boxing drama Undercard, starring Wanda Sykes.
In 2015, Cal became a doctoral student at Pepperdine University, studying Organizational Leadership and Global Leadership with expected graduation dates of May 2017 and May 2018. Cal became a published scholar during her first semester of doctoral studies when the International Journal of Arts and Sciences selected her research with Dr. Leo Mallette on Celebrities and the United Nations: Leadership and referent power of global film ambassadors.
# Mary Middleton

Mary Middleton (1870 – 24 April 1911) was a Scottish political activist.
Born in Carnwath in Lanarkshire as Mary Muir, her father was a mining overman, and the family moved around various mining villages in the area. She performed strongly at school and hoped to become a teacher, but this did not pay enough for her to contribute to her family's upkeep, so she instead became a domestic servant in Workington.
While in Workington, Mary met James Middleton, who was working at his father's paper, the Workington Star. The two soon married, and moved to London, where James found work with the Labour Representation Committee (LRC). By 1905, there had been several suggestions that the group should find a way in which non-working women could assist it and benefit from its political education. In 1906, when the LRC became the Labour Party, Middleton was a leading founder of the Women's Labour League. She served as its first secretary, working closely with the chair, Margaret MacDonald. Middleton also contributed articles to, and worked on the production of, The Woman Worker newspaper, which was the official organ of the National Federation of Women Workers.
The group developed rapidly over the next few years, but Middleton was diagnosed with cancer in 1909, and died early in 1911. MacDonald started the process of founding a baby clinic in Middleton's memory, but also died later in the year. The clinic was ultimately established as a memorial to both women.
# The Overland Telegraph

The Overland Telegraph is a 1929 American silent Western film directed by John Waters and written by Harry Sinclair Drago, George C. Hull and Edward J. Meagher. The film stars Tim McCoy, Dorothy Janis, Frank Rice, Lawford Davidson, Clarence Geldart and Chief John Big Tree. The film was released on March 2, 1929, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Cast

* Tim McCoy as Captain Allen
* Dorothy Janis as Dorothy
* Frank Rice as Easy
* Lawford Davidson as Briggs
* Clarence Geldart as Major Hammond
* Chief John Big Tree as Medicine Man

## Preservation

* The film was preserved by MGM and a copy donated for preservation to George Eastman House.
# Marcus Cocceius Nerva (consul 36 BC)

Marcus Cocceius Nerva was consul of the Roman Republic in 36 BC, together with Lucius Gellius Poplicola. His family were of Umbrian origin and were supporters of Marcus Antonius, providing him with a number of generals and diplomats.
Nerva was Proquaestor pro praetore under Antonius in 41 BC, and it is assumed that he was with Lucius Antonius during the Perusine War. He was one of the key military officers in Antonius's army who refused to fight Octavianus and brought about the reconciliation between the two men in 40 BC. Around 38 BC, Marcus Antonius appointed Nerva as the proconsular governor of Asia, during which time he was acclaimed as imperator for some military action at Lagina. For his services to Marcus Antonius, Nerva was elected consul in 36 BC. In 31 BC he was elected to the Quindecimviri sacris faciundis, and was raised to the Patriciate after 29 BC.
He is the great-grandfather of the more famous Emperor Nerva who ruled the Roman Empire from 96 to 98 AD. His son, also named Marcus Cocceius Nerva, was part of the entourage of emperor Tiberius.

## Sources

* T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II (1952).
* Syme, Ronald, The Roman Revolution, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1939.
* Anthon, Charles & Smith, William, A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology and Geography (1860).
# Aeromachus kali

Aeromachus kali is a species of skipper butterfly found in Asia (Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Laos) and Yunnan.

## Description

   Male upperside deep purplish black, the cilia cinereous. Underside slightly paler. Forewing with a discal outwardly angled series of eight pale violet-white dots, an even somewhat larger marginal lunular series. Hindwing with a discal irregular series of pale violet-white spots, within which are some obscure pale markings; a marginal series as in the forewing. Cilia cinereous, marked with dark brown at the ends of the nervules.
Wing expanse of 1.15 inches (29 mm).
It is found in Sikkim, India.
# Seychelles at the 1984 Summer Olympics

Seychelles competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.

## Athletics

Men's 10,000 metres
* Albert Marie
   * Qualifying Heat — 32:04.11 (→ did not advance, 41st place)
Women's 100 metres
* Marie-Ange Wirtz
   * First Heat — 12.61 (→ did not advance, 44th place out of 46)
Women's Long Jump
* Marie-Ange Wirtz
   * Qualification — 5.21 m (→ did not advance, 23rd place)

## Boxing

Four boxers represented Seychelles in 1984.
Men's Lightweight (– 60 kg)
* Jean-Claude Labonte
** First Round — Bye
** Second Round — Lost to José Hernándo (Spain) on points (0-5)
Men's Light-welterweight (– 63.5 kg)
* Ramy Zialor
** First Round — Bye
** Second Round — Lost to Jean-Pierre Mbereke-Baban (Cameroon) on points (0-5)
Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg)
* Basil Boniface
** First Round — Bye
** Second Round — Lost to Kieran Joyce (Ireland) referee stopped contest (head blow)
Men's Light-middleweight (– 71 kg)
* Ralph Labrosse
** First Round — Bye
** Second Round — Beat Pierre Mella (Cameroon) on points (4-1)
** Third Round — Lost to Gnohere Sery (Ivory Coast) on points (1-4)
# Integrated High Performance Turbine Engine Technology

The Integrated High Performance Turbine Engine Technology program was a project of the United States military, DARPA, and NASA. Its objective was to conduct science and technology research that would secure advancements in the engineering of the gas turbine engines used in military aircraft. It ran from 1987 until 2005.
IHPTET designated goals in each of three engine classes: turbofan/turbojet, turboprop/turboshaft, and expendable engines. For the turbofan class the primary goal was to double the engine thrust-to-weight ratio.
The program made many significant developments which have been employed in such aircraft as the F-35 / Joint Strike Fighter. It was firmly regarded as successful although it did not fully achieve its explicit goals. It was succeeded by the Versatile Affordable Advanced Turbine Engines (VAATE) program.
# Heavy Meta (Nekrogoblikon album)

Heavy Meta is the third studio album by Nekrogoblikon, released on June 2, 2015. The album spawned two music videos, for the songs "We need a Gimmick", and Nekrogoblikon.

## Personnel
### Nekrogoblikon

* Nicky "Scorpion" Calonne – lead vocals, keyboards
* Alex "Goldberg" Alereza – guitars, backing vocals
* Joe "Diamond" Nelson – guitars, backing vocals
* Brandon "Fingers" Frenzel – bass
* Eddie "Bready" Trager – drums
* Aaron "Raptor" Minich – keyboards

### Additional musicians

* Andrew W.K. – vocals on "Let's Get F****d"

### Production

* Nekrogoblikon – production
* Matt Hyde – production
* Nicky Calonne – production
* Matt Good – mixing
* Taylor Larson – mastering
# Opselater

Opselater is a genus of click beetle (family Elateridae). They are one of several genera in the tribe Pyrophorini, all of which are bioluminescent. This genus was established by Cleide Costa [species] in 1975. After a revision of the genus by Simone Policena Rosa [species], she stated some members of this genus are polyphyletic with Lygelater bifossulatus [species] (Candèze, 1865), which discouraged her from establishing any new genus in this part of Pyrophorini due to alternative resolutions and ambiguity.

## Description

Small; dark-brown. Pubescence short, dense yellowish or grey. Eyes in males slightly more developed than in females. Front prominent. Antennae reaching the hind angles of the prothorax, serrate from fourth segment onwards; third segment little longer than second, the two together of the same length of the fourth. Prothorax slightly convex, punctures variable. Luminous spots small, lateral, flat and visible also in the proepisternum. Mesosternal cavity sinusoidal and a little raised behind. Metacoxal plates little enlarged inwardly. Abdominal luminous organ small and lamellate. Elytral sides subparallel and rounded to apices. Male genitalia: median lobe very enlarged at the middle, with or without minute cuticular scales. Female genitalia: bursa copulatrix more or less spiraled, with long spines; accessory glands well developed; spermatheca well developed and median oviduct with sclerotized plates.

## Range

Opselater is mainly distributed in the Atlantic forest and some species are apparently disjunct.

## List of species

The following 8 species are recognized by Rosa (2004) (with each type locality given):
* Opselater costae [species] Rosa, 2004 - Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil
* Opselater hebes [species] (Germar, 1841) - São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Opselater helvolus [species] (Germar, 1841) - Bahia, Brazil
* Opselater lucens [species] (Illiger, 1807) - Bahia, Brazil
* Opselater melanurus [species] (Candèze, 1863) - Cayenne, French Guiana
* Opselater pyrophanus (Illiger, 1807) - Bahia, Brazil
* Opselater quadraticollis [species] (Blanchard, 1843) - Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia
* Opselater succinus [species] Costa, 1980 - Bahia, Brazil
# Bao Gang

Bao Gang (Chinese: 包钢; born May 1969) is a Chinese politician of Mongolian ethnicity, currently serving as vice chairman of Inner Mongolia and party secretary of the capital city Hohhot.

## Early life and education

Bao was born into a Mongolian family, in Fuxin County, Liaoning, in May 1969. In 1987, he entered Inner Mongolia University, majoring in national economic management. He earned his MBA from Tsinghua University in July 2009.

## Career

Bao worked in government after university in 1991. Beginning in July 1991, he assumed various posts in the General Office of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional People's Government, including section member, deputy director, and director.
After a short period at the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in September 2006, he was appointed secretary of the Hohhot Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, and was promoted to member of the standing committee of the Hohhot Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the city's top authority. In January 2008, he was appointed vice mayor of Hohhot, but having held the position for only two years.
In September 2010, he was transferred to the regional center Wuhai city and appointed secretary of the Wuhai Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, concurrently holding the CCP Deputy Committee Secretary of Wuhai position. In June 2013, he was promoted to acting mayor, confirmed in October of that same year.
In December 2013, he became acting mayor and CCP Deputy Committee Secretary of Baotou, the largest city by urban population in Inner Mongolia abounds with rare earth minerals. He was installed as mayor on 11 January 2014.
He rose to become party secretary of Alxa League in September 2015. It would be his first job as "first-in-charge" of a prefecture level city.
In July 2018, he took the position of vice-chairman of Inner Mongolia, concurrently serving as party secretary of Hohhot since September 2021.
# Christine Hrenya

Christine M. Hrenya is an American chemical engineer and applied mathematician whose research involves computational fluid dynamics, especially of aerosols, multiphase flow, and fluidization of granular materials. She is a professor of chemical and biological engineering at the University of Colorado.

## Education and career

Hrenya graduated summa cum laude in 1991 from the Ohio State University, majoring in chemical engineering, and completed her Ph.D. in chemical engineering in 1995 at Carnegie Mellon University under the supervision of Jennifer Sinclair Curtis.
She joined the University of Colorado as an assistant professor of chemical and biological engineering in 1998, added an affiliation with the department of applied mathematics in 2003, earned tenure there as an associate professor in 2005, and was promoted to full professor in 2011.

## Recognition

Hrenya won the inaugural best dissertation award of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) Particle Technology Forum (PTF), and is a winner of the PTF PSRI Lectureship Award in Fluidization and the PTF Service Award. She is the 2020 winner of the AIChE Shell Thomas Baron Award in Fluid-Particle Systems.
In 2021, Hrenya was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics, "for key advancements in the fundamental understanding of granular matter and multiphase systems via a combination of theory, experiments, and simulations."

## Publications

Hreyna has written over 200 articles and research papers. Her works have been cited over 4500 times according to Google Scholar.

### Selected publications

* Hrenya, Christine M.; Sinclair, Jennifer L. (1997). "Effects of particle-phase turbulence in gas-solid flows". AIChE Journal. 43 (4): 853–869. doi:10.1002/aic.690430402. ISSN 1547-5905
* Stevens, A. B.; Hrenya, C. M. (6 July 2005). "Comparison of soft-sphere models to measurements of collision properties during normal impacts". Powder Technology. 154 (2): 99–109.doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2005.04.033.ISSN 0032-5910
# Eino Kuvaja

Eino Hjalmar Kuvaja (17 June 1906 – 11 December 1975) was a Finnish Major and skier.
Kuvaja was born in Kuopio. He was the leader of the national Olympic military patrol teams in 1928 and in 1936 which reached second places.
# Hibernia (album)

Hibernia is the second solo album by Irish violinist Mairead Nesbitt. The album was recorded in 2016 at Windmill Lane Studios and Soundscape Studio in Dublin, Ireland, following Nesbitt's leave from Celtic Woman. It was produced by Nesbitt and Colm Ó Foghlú.
The album is predominantly instrumental, featuring Nesbitt playing violin with the backing of an orchestra. Some of the tracks include percussive dancing. The track "To Bring Them Home" is the only track to feature vocals. The tracks are a blend of traditional Irish and classical styles "inspired by the music and dance from the southern province of Munster."

## Track listing

Notes
Some of the album tracks were grouped into suites:
* Invasion Suite: tracks 1-3
* Hibernia Suite: tracks 4-7
* Raining Up Suite: tracks 9-11
* The Dusk & The Dark & The Dawn Suite: tracks 13-15

## Personnel

Per the liner notes.
* Máiréad Nesbitt – violin, composer
* Colm Ó Foghlú – composer, mastering
* Karl Nesbitt – trumpet, low whistle, bouzouki, didjeridoo
* Mick O'Brien – ulleann pipes, whistle
* Kathleen Nesbitt – fiddle
* John Nesbitt – accordion
* Seán Nesbitt – accordion
* Nathan Pacheco – vocal
* Noel Eccles – percussion
* Nick Bailey – percussion
* Brian Masterson – engineering
* Carolin Nesbitt (Willow Studio) – artwork
* Lili Forberg – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2016–18) | Peak position |
| US World Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top Classical Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
# Émile Paganon

Émile Paganon (19 July 1916 – 24 January 2012) was a French military officer of the chasseurs alpins and skier. He was leader of the national Olympic military patrol team in 1948 which placed fifth.
Paganon was born in Thônes. He was married to Herminie with one son. The family lived in the French district Vercors, when he served as a ski reconnaissance platoon leader in the 6th Bataillon de chasseurs alpins in Gresse from 1941 to 1943 during World War II. In January 1943 their only son died. In the following years he was Lieutenant in the 3rd/7th Bataillon de chasseurs alpins in Savoy. For his merits in the battle of the Little St Bernard Pass he was awarded with the Bronze Star Medal by Montgomery.
He died at the age of 95 years in Bourg-Saint-Maurice.
# X-Communication

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
X-communication is the seventh studio album by jazz fusion band Brand X, released in 1992. It was the band's first studio release in more than a decade.

## Track listing

All tracks written by John Goodsall, except where noted.
* "Xanax Taxi" – 5:57
* "Liquid Time" – 4:39
* "Kluzinski Period" (Percy Jones) – 7:00
* "Healing Dream" – 3:51
* "Mental Floss" – 3:17
* "Strangeness" (Jones) – 3:23
* "A Duck Exploding" (Goodsall, Jones) – 6:47
* "Message to You" – 0:25
* "Church of Hype" (Jones) – 5:54
* "Kluzinski Reprise" (Goodsall, Jones) – 4:25

## Personnel

* John Goodsall – guitars, MIDI guitar
* Percy Jones – fretless bass, keyboards (6)
* Frank Katz – drums
Additional personnel
* Danny Wilding – flute (3, 10)

### Production

* Gilad Amarillo – executive producer
* Doran Scarf – executive producer
* John Goodsall – producer
* Percy Jones – producer
* Mick Cantarella – engineer (1, 2, 3, 5-10), mixing
* Franz Pusch – engineer (4)
* Keith Lewis – second engineer (4)
* Jim Shelton – mastering at Europadisk (New York, NY)
* Laurence Horvitz – art direction, design
* Naomi Kaneda – cover photography
* Isaac Silman – design, inside and back photography
# Robert Feake

Robert Feake (c. 1602-c.1661) was an early New England settler, soldier, goldsmith, and founder of what is now Greenwich, Connecticut.

## Biography

Feake was a goldsmith and likely came to New England with the Winthrop fleet of 1630. Governor John Winthrop named Mount Feake in Waltham after Feake in 1632, and Feake Island (Fetch's Island) in Virginia is also named after him. Around 1633 Feake married Elizabeth Fones, the widow of Henry Winthrop, the Governor's son. Feake served as a lieutenant in the militia and lived in Watertown and was also involved in the settlement of Dedham in 1636. There is no record of him ever visiting Dedham, and he presumably was only asked to join the petition to the Great and General Court for his political influence. In return he was granted additional lands in Dedham.
In 1640 Robert and Elizabeth Feake left Massachusetts and became prominent figures in the history of Greenwich, Connecticut where they helped found the town and built the Feake-Ferris House (c. 1645) near Greenwich Point (originally Elizabeth's Neck) which still stands, as one of the oldest buildings in Connecticut. Feake encountered financial and mental health problems and eventually left his family and likely returned to England. His wife divorced him and remarried under Dutch law in New Netherland despite divorce being prohibited in the English colonies of Connecticut and Massachusetts.

## Legacy

Feake's daughter, Elizabeth, married John Underhill (captain) and daughter, Hannah, married John Bowne. Prominent descendants include John Alsop, Robert Feke, and Margaret Suckley.
Feake appears in various non-fiction and fictional books including The Winthrop Woman.
Feake's House in Greenwich is open to the public once a year.