OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merrill Mueller

Merrill Mueller (January 27, 1916 – November 30, 1980) was an American journalist whose reporting included breaking the story of Hitler's invasion of Poland. He worked for numerous news agencies including the Independent News Service and NBC. While working for NBC he covered, along with other news anchors, the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

## Biography

Merrill Mueller was born in 1916 in New York City. His father, Carl Mueller (1892–1970), was a noted artist and illustrator.
Mueller attended public schools in Connecticut before taking one year at Springfield College. Dropping out, he began his career as a reporter at the Buffalo Times before moving to New York and eventually moving to get a job at the Independent News Service (INS) in Washington, D.C.
At the direction of the INS he briefly covered the Spanish Civil War before moving to report from France, years later while visiting Warsaw, Poland he uncovered Hitler's plan to invade Poland. Quickly traveling back to Paris he broke the story to America. He continued to cover the war and reported live the fall of France. In 1942 he resigned from INS to become an NBC reporter, breaking all the main events in the European theatre. During the Normandy landings on D-Day (June 6, 1944), he filed reports from Eisenhower's headquarters. During the Battle of the Bulge, when Germany surprised the Allies by breaking out at the Ardennes Forest, Mueller reported on how the Soviets were refusing to communicate with General Eisenhower, the head of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, during the battle. Amid fears of scandal if the British and American public found out about Stalin's silence, the story was suppressed and Mueller was banished from the European theatre. Mueller was then transferred back to America before moving on to cover the war against the Japanese. There he reported on the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and he made the broadcast that reported the surrender of Japan.
After the war Mueller directed NBC's London bureau for four years before returning to America in 1952. There he covered the presidential desk for NBC as well as producing a number of radio and TV programs. During Alan Shepard's historic Freedom 7 mission on May 5, 1961, Mueller was again the broadcaster and after famously reporting, "'He looks so lonely up there …' he fell silent for the first time in his career." Even after returning to the United States, Mueller covered international events; for example, in 1965, he co-anchored NBC's coverage of the state funeral of Winston Churchill with Chet Huntley and David Brinkley from London.
In 1968 he left NBC for the American Broadcasting Company before retiring in 1979; he died one year later.
With his wife Jane, Merrill Mueller had two sons, Kenneth and Kevin.
Mueller received an award from the Overseas Press Club for "the best reporting of foreign affairs from abroad by radio" in 1947.
# Apague la Luz y Escuche

Apague La Luz y Escuche is a compilation album released by Guatemalan singer-songwriter Ricardo Arjona on through Sony Music on July 29, 2016. It contains ballads from previous studio albums released by Arjona from 1993 to 2014. The album charted at number 16 on the US Billboard Top Latin Albums chart and at number one on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums component chart.

## Content and release

Apague La Luz y Escuche is the first compilation album released by Arjona since Lo Esencial De Ricardo Arjona in 2010.

## Track listing

* "Adiós Melancolía" – 5:16
* "Te Acuerdas de Mí (Carta No. 2)" – 4:10
* "Quesos, Cosas, Casas" – 4:42
* "Para Bien o Para Mal (featuring Buena Fe)" – 4:34
* "Lo Poco Que Queda de Mí" – 4:21
* "Nada Es Como Tú" – 3:30
* "Asignatura Pendiente" – 4:07
* "Malena" – 2:53
* "Que Nadie Vea" – 2:53
* "A La Medida" – 5:17
* "Su Menester" – 4:20
* "Cisnes" – 4:48
* "Duerme" – 4:40
* "Caudillo" – 5:12
* "De Vez En Mes" – 5:12
* "Mi Novia Se Me Está Poniendo Vieja (featuring Carlos Varela)" – 5:01
* "Te Juro (Bonus Track)" – 4:07
* "Puente (Bonus Track)" – 4:48

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 93 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Gold |
# Metamorfosis: En Vivo

Metamorfosis: En Vivo is the second live album of Guatemalan singer-songwriter Ricardo Arjona. The album was released by Warner Music Latina on 15 October 2013, and includes tracks recorded during Arjona's Metamorfosis World Tour (2012-2013). The album includes a CD with 14 live tracks and a DVD with videos of the same tracks and five bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ricardo Arjona, except where noted

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 171 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gerard Mackworth Young

Gerard Mackworth-Young, CIE (7 April 1884 – 28 November 1965) was a British administrator in India and director of the British School at Athens from 1936 to 1946.
He was the eldest of four sons of Sir William Mackworth Young (1840–1924), KCSI, JP, of the Indian Civil Service, who was Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab from 1897 to 1902, and his second wife Frances Mary, daughter of Sir Robert Eyles Egerton, KCSI, JP, Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab from 1877 to 1882. Sir Robert Egerton was nephew of the 8th and 9th Grey Egerton baronets. Gerard's paternal grandfather was Sir George Young, 2nd Baronet; the name 'Mackworth' came from his paternal grandmother, Susan, daughter of William Mackworth-Praed, Serjeant-at-law, of that gentry family of Mickleham, Surrey. Gerard Mackworth Young assumed the surname of Mackworth-Young by deed poll in 1947.
Young's brothers Sir Hubert Winthrop Young, KCMG, and Sir Mark Aitchison Young, GCMG, were also colonial administrators. He was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge, where he read classics. He entered the Indian Civil Service in 1907 by examination and, following in the footsteps of his father and grandfather, was assigned to the Punjab. After district service, he was appointed to a succession of Secretariat roles. He became an Under-Secretary to the Government of the Punjab in 1913, Under-Secretary to the Home Department of the government of India from 1916 to 1919, Deputy Commissioner of Delhi in 1921, Deputy Secretary of the Army Department of the Government of India in 1924, and Secretary to the Army Department in 1926. He retired in 1932 after reaching twenty-five years' service.
He enrolled in the British School at Athens as a student in 1932. In 1936, after two of the school's directors died in close succession, he was offered the directorship, despite his limited archaeological experience. During the Second World War, he returned to Indian where he was Joint Secretary of the War Department from 1941 to 1944. Returning to Athens after the war, he retired in 1946.
In 1916, he married Natalie Leila Margaret, daughter of Rt Hon Sir Walter Francis Hely Hutchinson, GCMG, Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope from 1901 to 1910, son of the 4th Earl of Donoughmore. The elder of their two sons (there being also two daughters) was the royal librarian Sir Robin Mackworth-Young.
# Boss Life (disambiguation)

Boss Life is a 2013 album by Slim Thug, or its title track.
Boss Life may also refer to:
* "Boss Life", a 2009 song by Timati from the album The Boss
* "Boss Life", a 2017 song by Dame D.O.L.L.A. from the album Confirmed
* "Boss Life", a 2017 song by YFN Lucci
# Benoît Coulanges

Benoît Coulanges (born 20 December 1994) is a French downhill mountain biker. In 2021, he finished second in the UCI Downhill World Championships in Val di Sole, Italy.
Winner of two downhill mountain bike world cup rounds in 2023 and 2024, each time in France. He is a member of the UCI Elite team DORVAL AM COMMENCAL.

## Major results
### 2018

    2nd European Downhill Championships

### 2019

    2nd European Downhill Championships

### 2020

    1st National Downhill Championships
    2nd European Downhill Championships

### 2021

    1st National Downhill Championships
    2nd Downhill, UCI Mountain Bike World Championships
# Saint-Pé-Saint-Simon

Saint-Pé-Saint-Simon (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Pèr e Sent Simon) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Taivani

Taivani or the Taiwan Center, is a restaurant complex, as well as a multifunctional recreation center located in Rinia Park, just south of Skanderbeg Square in downtown Tirana, Albania. Taivani is one of Tirana's most modern and frequented restaurants and spare time facilities. It also includes a well-equipped bowling center. It is known as Taivani or "Taiwan" as it is said to resemble a small island, in the middle of a park.
# Robert Cummings (rowing)

Robert Arthur Cummings (19 May 1899 – 26 May 1969) was an Australian rowing coxswain. He was a three-time national champion who represented Australia in the 1924 Summer Olympics in the stern of the men's eight.

## Club and state rowing

Cummings was employed as a Postal Assistant and his senior rowing was from the Murray Bridge Rowing Club. The Murray Bridge Rowing Club men's eight was the dominant Australian club eight of the 1920s. They won the South Australian state championship from 1920 to 1923 and in 1921 by a margin of ten lengths. For the four years from 1920 to 1923 they were selected in-toto as the South Australian men's eight to contest the King's Cup at the Australian Interstate Regatta. Cummings was coxswain in each of those crews and steered the 1920, 1922 and 1923, South Australian eights to victory. In 1921, 1922 and 1923 he was in those crews with his older brother Frank Cummings.

## International representative rowing

The South Australian media pushed for the victorious 1920 King's Cup eight to be sent to the 1920 Antwerp Olympics but with the Victorian and New South Wales Rowing Association in control of selections and funding, there wasn't sufficient support for their campaign. By 1924 with South Australia continuing to dominate Australian eights rowing, their claim could not be denied and after winning a test event raced on Port Adelaide in March 1924, Cummings and the South Australian crew including his brother Frank, were selected in-toto to represent Australia as an eight at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Funding was raised from the Murray Bridge Rowing Club, the South Australian Rowing Association and the general public of South Australia. The crew were nicknamed "the Murray Cods". Unlike the 1912 Olympic eight, the Murray Cods were not invited to race in lead-up at the Henley Royal Regatta and in 2000 Ted Thomas jnr a crew member's son, asserted that this was because the eight was crewed by working class men other than the stroke Bill Sladden It's undisputed that tour funds were scarce and on arrival in France, the crew had to row their shell 60 km to their training base; that on tour a number of the crew (including Cummings) busked as musicians to raise pocket money; and that on race day they first rowed their shell 26 miles from their boatshed to the Olympic course. Their equipment was also sub-par as they rowed with their oars turning in out-rigged poppets rather than in swivelling gates as had become the norm.
In the Olympic regatta, with Cummings in the stern the Australian eight finished second behind Italy in their heat, then finished third in the repechage and didn't advance to the final.
Bob Cummings continued on as a first-class coxswain after the Olympics. He coxed South Australian representative eights in the King's Cup campaigns of 1925 (fourth) and 1926 (second).
# Colin Douglas-Smith

Colin Douglas-Smith (11 July 1918 – 20 October 2009) was an Australian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Educated at Geelong Grammar School and the University of Melbourne, where he was a member of Trinity College, he studied Zoology and then Medicine, with his studies interrupted by the Second World War. He served in submarines in the Royal Navy before returning to Australia to complete his medical qualifications. Moving to Western Australia in 1956 after specialized studies in the UK, he became one of Perth's leading obstetricians.
# Berry Durston

Berry Haworth Durston AM (1 August 1940 – 19 January 2007) was an Australian representative rower and an accomplished rowing administrator and racing official. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Club and state rowing

Durston's senior club rowing was from West Australian Rowing Club and later the University of Western Australia Boat Club.
Durston made his first state representative selection for Western Australia in the 1960 senior eight which contested and won the King's Cup at the Australian annual Interstate Regatta. He benefitted from the policy adopted by coach Ken Grant to retain only two members of the 1959 WA King's Cup crew into the 1960 boat as he sought to build a heavy and more powerful eight. This enabled Durston to take the two seat for the 1960 King's Cup win and to make Olympic representation.
Post-Olympics Durston made five further King's Cup appearances for Western Australia resulting in four podium finishes. He was consistently selected from 1960 to 65 and then raced his final King's Cup event in 1971.

## International representative rowing

The entire West Australian champion King's Cup eight of 1960 were selected without alteration as the Australian eight to compete at the 1960 Rome Olympics. The crew was graded as the second of the seven Australian Olympic boats picked for Rome and was therefore fully funded by the Australian Olympic Committee. Durston rowed in the six seat of the eight. They were eliminated in the repechage on Lake Albano at the 1960 Olympics.

## Rowing administrator

Durston was the team manager of the West Australian team for the Interstate Regatta in 1973. From 1974 to 1979 and then again from 1990 to 2002 he was a West Australian representative on the council of Rowing Australia. He served as Treasurer and President of the West Australian Rowing Association during the 1970s and 80s and was made a life member of that organisation in 1977. He served as President of Rowing Australia from 1979–83 and became a life member in 1993.

## Racing official

Durston achieved his Australian umpire's license in 1977 and then consistently umpired at Australian Rowing Championships and Interstate Regattas over the next 25 years. He earnt his FISA license in 1986, was on the jury of the 1990 and 1994 World Rowing Championships and was a technical official at the 2000 Sydney Olympics regatta.
# Max Kroger

Max Wylie Kroger (14 March 1899 – 3 April 1989) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
An all-round sportsman, Kroger won the decathlon and came second in the pole vault at the 1926 Australasian championships.
# Joseph McCann (diver)

Joseph Andrew Vincent McCann (23 September 1925 – 7 September 1989) was an Australian diver. He competed in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Devereaux Mytton

Devereaux Reginald Mytton (28 October 1924 – 9 May 1989) was an Australian competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a bronze medal in the 5.5 Metre class at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
# HMS Lee (1899)

HMS Lee was a Doxford three funnel - 30 knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1898 – 1899 Naval Estimates. She was the sixth ship to carry this name since its introduction in 1776 for a 6-gun sloop for service on the Great Lakes.

## Construction and career

She was laid down on 4 January 1898 at the William Doxford and Sons shipyard at Pallion, Sunderland and launched on 27 January 1899. During her acceptance trials she took a very long time to attain the contract speed of 30 knots and was not accepted into the Royal Navy until March 1901.
After commissioning she was deployed to the Channel Fleet and based at Shearness as part of the Medway Instructional Flotilla. In December 1901 she was replaced in the flotilla by Mermaid, her crew was transferred to the latter ship, and she paid off into the Fleet Reserve.
On 14 July 1907, Lee, which had been operating with the Channel Fleet, collided with the Dutch protected cruiser Friesland off Start Point, Devon, holing the destroyer on her port quarter.
On 5 October 1909 she was wrecked off Blacksod Bay on the west coast of Ireland.

## Pennant Numbers

During her career she was not assigned a pennant (pendant) number.
# Clear Passage Island

Clear Passage Island is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It lies in Kangilo Fiord, the southern of Baffin Island's Cumberland Sound's two ends (the other being Clearwater Fiord). The False Passage Peninsula lies northwest of the island. Anarnittuq Island, Iglunga Island, and Nunatak Island are in the vicinity.
# HMS Falcon (1899)

HMS Falcon was a Fairfield three-funnel, 30 knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1898 – 1899 Naval Estimates. She spent her life in Home waters, was part of the Dover Patrol during World War I and was lost in a collision on 1 April 1918.

## Construction and career

She was laid down as yard number 412 on 26 June 1899 at the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company shipyard at Govan, Glasgow and launched on 29 December 1899. During her builder's trials she made her contracted speed requirement. She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in December 1901.
She spent her operational career only in home waters operating with the Channel Fleet.
Falcon was commissioned at Devonport on 4 January 1902 and was assigned to the Channel Fleet to serve in the instructional flotilla at Portsmouth. Commander Roger Keyes was appointed in command, bringing the crew of the destroyer Bat, which previously served in the flotilla. She paid off at Devonport on 12 May 1902, when her crew transferred to the destroyer Sprightly, which was the following day commissioned for the instructional flotilla. She was recommissioned on 22 November to take the place of HMS Skate in the Devonport instructional flotilla, and received the crew from that ship.
On 11 April 1907 Falcon and the destroyer Colne collided in the Channel, badly damaging both ships. Falcon was under repair for almost three months. On 9 July 1907 Falcon towed the destroyer Violet back to the Nore after Violet was badly damaged in a collision with a sailing vessel.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alphabetic characters starting with the letter 'A'. Since her design speed was 30-knots and she had three funnels she was assigned to the C class. After 30 September 1913 she was known as a C-class destroyer and had the letter ‘C’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.

### World War I

For the test mobilization in July 1914, she was assigned to the 6th Destroyer Flotilla based at Dover. While employed with the 6th Flotilla, she conducted counter-mining patrols escorted merchant ships and patrolled in defense of the Dover Barrage.
On 28 October 1914 while on anti-submarine patrol off the Belgian coast at Westende with Syren she came under heavy accurate artillery fire from the shore. She remained on station and returned fire until hit by an 8-inch shell which killed 8 personnel including her commanding officer and wounded 15. She was brought into Dunkirk and repaired. She was awarded the battle honour "Belgian Coast 1914 – 17" for her service.
On 1 April 1918, while on convoy duty in the North Sea and under the command of C.H. Lightoller, she was rammed and sunk by the armed trawler HMS John Fitzgerald

## Pennant numbers

| Pennant number | From | To |
| P31 | 6 Dec 1914 | 1 Sep 1915 |
| D54 | 1 Sep 1915 | 1 Jan 1918 |
| D36 | 1 Jan 1918 | 1 Apr 1918 |
# Peter Reynolds (swimmer)

Peter Askin Reynolds (2 January 1948 – 1 May 2012) was a male Australian freestyle and medley swimmer of the 1960s.

## Swimming career

Reynolds won a bronze medal in the 4×100-metre medley relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Although he set multiple world records, Reynolds peaked between Olympics and was unable to capture an individual medal at Olympic level.
Making his international debut at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, Reynolds reached the final of the 200-metre backstroke, where he finished last to American Jed Graef, who won in a world record time. He combined with Ian O'Brien, Kevin Berry and David Dickson to claim bronze in the 4×100-metre medley relay, behind the United States and German.
At the 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica, Reynolds was one of the dominant swimmers, winning four gold medals, three of them individually. He collected gold in the 110-yard and 220-yard backstroke and the 400-yard individual medley, beating Canadian Ralph Hutton, setting world records in the latter two events.
Reynolds then combined with Dickson, Michael Wenden and Bob Windle to set a world record in the 4×220-yard freestyle relay. Another gold in the 4×110-yard medley relay was lost after Reynolds, O'Brien, Wenden and Graham Dunn were disqualified after a careless early changeover; they had touched the wall far in front of the rest of the field.
This was Reynolds' final appearance on the international scene. Although he increased his tally of Australian Championships to 14 the following year, he failed to gain selection for the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Despite being of Australian nationality he won the ASA National British Championships over the 220 yards backstroke and the 220 yards medley in 1967.