OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Carlos Martínez (politician)

José Carlos Martínez (29 November 1962 – 7 July 2011) was an Argentine politician, formerly of ARI. He sat in the Argentine Senate representing Tierra del Fuego Province.
Martínez graduated from the National Technological University and gained a masters at the University of Alcalá, Spain in 1988 and again in 2002. From 1981 until 1985 he worked in the San Roque Hospital in Córdoba. He moved to Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego in 1985, working from the following year in the Río Grande regional hospital. He was elected to be Director of the Provincial Institute of Social Prevision from 1995 until 2001. He then served as Director of the social security organisation IPAUSS. He was active in the trade unions Argentine Workers' Center (CTA) and the Association of State Workers.
In 2003, Martínez was elected to the provincial legislature, serving until 2007. He was elected to the Senate in 2007.
As part of building a broader coalition ahead of the 2007 elections, ARI's leader Elisa Carrió, reached out to centrist figures such as Patricia Bullrich and María Eugenia Estenssoro. This proved controversial in ARI ranks and several national legislators formed a separate block called the Autonomous ARI in Congress. In May 2008, the block, led by Eduardo Macaluse, announced that they were forming a new party, Solidarity and Equality (Solidaridad e Igualdad Sí). Martínez's provincial party is particularly estranged from the national leadership and he did not join the Civic Coalition block, sitting in an ARI block with his fellow Senator for Tierra del Fuergo, María Rosa Díaz.
In early 2009, Argentine politics was seeing rising tensions, with defections from the ruling Front for Victory block and fierce debate over the President's proposal to move legislative elections forward by several months. Carrió is one of those leading the opposition to the move and there was speculation Congress would vote against the proposals. However, in a surprise move, Martínez and his colleague María Rosa Díaz announced in March 2009 that they would be supporting the Government and completely leaving ARI. They would nevertheless continue to support Fabiana Ríos, the ARI governor of Tierra del Fuego. They were quoted as saying that ARI no longer represents their views and ideas and that"We regard that opposition, for opposition’s sake, is contrary to the popular mandate we received".
He was killed in a road traffic accident on 7 July 2011.
# Chrysozephyrus khasia

Chrysozephyrus khasia, the tailless metallic green hairstreak, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

## Taxonomy

The butterfly was previously classified as Thecla khasia de Nicéville.

## Range

The butterfly occurs in India from Assam to Manipur and Nagaland.

## Status

In 1932 William Harry Evans described the species as rare.
# Chrysoesthia atriplicella

Chrysoesthia atriplicella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in southern France and on Sardinia.
The larvae feed on Atriplex halimus. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from April to May.
# Rob Braknis

Robert Braknis (born January 8, 1973) is a Canadian former competition swimmer, who competed for his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics. There he finished in 16th position in the 100-metre backstroke and in twelfth place with the men's relay team in the 4x100-medley relay. Braknis set the Canadian and Commonwealth record in the 50-metre backstroke in 1994.
Braknis is a graduate of Florida State University where he was a 7-time All-American and the Atlantic Coast Conference Swimmer of the Year in 1995.
He was also a torch-bearer for the 2010 Winter Olympics torch relay.
He is a retired police officer for the Peel Regional Police in Brampton, Ontario.
# Paul Bäumer

    This article deals with Paul Bäumer the pilot. For the fictional Paul Bäumer, see All Quiet on the Western Front. For the late member of electronic music group Bingo Players, see Bingo Players
Paul Wilhelm Bäumer (11 May 1896 – 15 July 1927) was a German fighter ace in World War I. Bäumer died in an air crash at Copenhagen on 15 July 1927, age 31, while test flying a Rohrbach Ro IX fighter, Rohrbach's test pilot had already been involved in a spinning accident, and Bäumer, acting as a freelance test pilot, continued the testing and died after the aircraft entered a spin and crashed in the Øresund

## Background

Bäumer was born on 11 May 1896 in Duisburg, Germany. He was a dental assistant before World War I, and earned a private pilot's license by Summer 1914.

## Involvement in World War I

At the start of the war, he joined the 70th Infantry Regiment. He served in both France and Russia, being wounded in the arm in the latter. He then transferred to the air service as a dental assistant before being accepted for military pilot training.
By October 1916, he was serving as a ferry pilot and instructor at Armee Flugpark 1. On 19 February 1917, he was promoted to Gefreiter. On 26 March, he was assigned to Flieger Abteilung 7; he was promoted to Unteroffizier on the 29th.
On 15 May 1917, he was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class. He subsequently received training on single-seaters, consequently being posted to fighter duty. Bäumer joined Jagdstaffel 5 on 30 June 1917, scoring three victories as a balloon buster in mid-July before going to the elite Jasta Boelcke.
Bäumer claimed heavily, reaching 18 victories by year end. He was commissioned in April 1918. On 29 May Bäumer was injured in a crash, breaking his jaw, and he returned to the Jagdstaffel in September. With the arrival of the Fokker D.VII he claimed even more success, including 16 in September. Nicknamed "The Iron Eagle", he flew with a personal emblem of an Edelweiss on his aircraft. He was one of the few pilots in World War I whose lives were saved by parachute deployment, when he was shot down in flames in September. He received the Pour le Mérite shortly before the Armistice and was finally credited with 43 victories, ranking ninth among German aces.

## Post-War career

After the war, Bäumer worked briefly in the dockyards before he became a dentist, and reportedly one of his patients, Erich Maria Remarque, used Bäumer's name for the protagonist of his antiwar novel All Quiet on the Western Front.
Continuing his interest in flying, he founded his own aircraft company in Hamburg. Bäumer died in an air crash at Copenhagen on 15 July 1927, age 31, while test flying a Rohrbach Ro IX fighter, Rohrbach's test pilot had already been involved in a spinning accident, and Bäumer, acting as a freelance test pilot, continued the testing and died after the aircraft entered a spin and crashed in the Øresund.
# Ellsworth Fredricks

Ellsworth Fredricks (June 2, 1904 – August 16, 1993) was an American cinematographer. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for the film Sayonara.
During World War II, he served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps as a major and as the official cinematographer of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Fredericks died in August 1993 in San Marcos, California, at the age of 89.

## Selected filmography

* Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956)
* Sayonara (1957)
* The Scorpio Letters (1967)
# Petri Honkonen

Petri Erkki Olavi Honkonen (born 29 July 1987) is a Finnish politician, representing the Centre Party in the Parliament of Finland since 2015. He was born in Pylkönmäki, and was elected to the Parliament from the Central Finland constituency in the 2015 elections with 2,978 votes.
# Tuscumbia (YTB-762)

Tuscumbia (YTB-762) was a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug. The second ship to bear the name, Tuscumbia was named for the town of Tuscumbia, Alabama, which had been named for a Cherokee chief.

## Construction

The contract for Tuscumbia was awarded 14 October 1960. She was laid down on 16 February 1961 at Slidell, Louisiana by Southern Shipbuilding Corporation 22 August 1961.

## Operational history

Tuscumbia served in the Pacific Ocean, initially at San Diego, California, attached to the 11th Naval District, until shifted to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, to operate in the 14th Naval District providing the necessary tug and tow services to support the U.S. Pacific Fleet from 1963 to and into 1978.
Tuscumbia is clearly visible in the closing scenes of the movie Down Periscope released in March 1996. According to IMDB, most of the harbor footage was shot in San Francisco, so there is a visual record of her in that location at that time.
Stricken from the Navy List, date unknown though likely sometime in 1995, ex-Tuscumbia was transferred to the Maritime Administration 11 September 1995. At some point, Atoll Institute was in negotiation with MARAD to acquire ex-Tuscumbia for conversion to R/V PERL.
# Rudolf Nussgruber

Rudolf Nussgruber (7 April 1918 – 26 July 2001) was an Austrian film director. In 1962, he co-directed the documentary film Mediterranean Holiday with Hermann Leitner and it was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival. He directed more than 30 films between 1955 and 1985.

## Selected filmography

* Mediterranean Holiday (1962)
* Carl Schurz (1968, TV film)
* Die Kuba-Krise 1962 [de] (1969, TV film)
* Friedrich III – Gestorben als Kaiser (1970, TV film)
* Claus Graf Stauffenberg (1970, TV film)
* General Oster – Verräter oder Patriot? (1970, TV film)
* Die U-2-Affäre (1970, TV film)
* Sacro Egoismo oder Der Bruch der Achse – Der Kriegsaustritt Italiens im Jahre 1943 (1971, TV film)
* Kaiser Karls letzte Schlacht (1971, TV film)
* Das bin ich – Wiener Schicksale aus den 30er Jahren: Österreich zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur (1972, TV film)
* Die Pueblo-Affaire (1972, TV film)
* Max Hoelz [de] (1972, TV film)
* Der Schuft, der den Münchhausen schrieb (1979, TV film)
* Ringstraßenpalais (1980–1986, TV series)
* August der Starke (1984, TV film)
* Ein Mann namens Parvus (1984, TV film)
# HMS Tartar (1886)

HMS Tartar was an Archer-class torpedo cruiser of the Royal Navy, built by J. & G. Thompson at Glasgow and launched on 28 October 1886.
In 1899, a small naval brigade with a 7-pounder gun from the Tartar saw service in the Second Boer War.
She was one of twelve vessels sold at auction at Chatham Dockyard on 3 April 1906 and was sold for £5,450.
# Stasys Sakalauskas

Stasys Sakalauskas (19 August 1946 – 25 March 2004) was a Lithuanian diplomat, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Lithuania.

## Early life and career

Stasys Sakalauskas was born on 19 August 1946 in Kaunas, Lithuania. In his hometown, he finished Salomėja Nėris Secondary School and graduated from Kaunas Polytechnic Institute. Afterwards, he was invited to work in the institute. Here he defended his Doctor of Technology Thesis and became an associate professor. As a lecturer, he worked in Kaunas Polytechnic Institute for almost 22 years.

## Diplomatic Service

He began his diplomat’s career on 1 October 1991 by becoming the Chief Expert of the America, Canada, and Asia Division of the Policy Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania.
From 1 November 1991 to 14 July 1994, he worked as the Head of the America, Canada, and Asia Division of the Policy Department. After three years, from 15 July 1994 to 2 March 1997, he worked in the Embassy of Lithuania to the US as a political counsellor as well as was the military attaché.
On 3 March 1997, he was appointed as the Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania and in the same year, on 22 September 1997, as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Lithuania to the US and Mexico. Letters of appointment were delivered to US President Bill Clinton on 12 November 1997. The mandate ended on 4 March 2001.
From 5 March 2001 to 6 April 2003, Stasys Sakalauskas was Ambassador at Large of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 7 April 2003 up until his death, he was the Ambassador at Large regarding Kaliningrad issues in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia Department.
In 2003, Stasys Sakalauskas was awarded the Cross of Commander of the Order for Merits to Lithuania.
# HMS Barracouta (1820)

HMS Barracouta was a Royal Navy survey ship. It accompanied HMS Leven in 1821 to 1826 in order to map Africa's eastern coastline. The expedition was led by British explorer and naval officer Vice Admiral William Fitzwilliam Owen. The master of the Barracouta was A. F. Morgan, whose name was used for Morgan Bay in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Barracouta was converted to a barque-rigged packet in 1829 and sold in 1836.

## Citations

* ↑ "The Cape Of Ghosts". Motsamayi Tourism Group. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
* ↑ "Cradock and these South African towns are getting name changes". Swisherpost. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
* ↑ "Morgan Bay-Gxarha". SA History. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
* ↑ Taylor, James (2008). "1: The Origin & Design of HMS Beagle". Voyage of the Beagle: Darwin's Extraordinary Adventure in Fitzroy's Famous Survey Ship. Conway Publishing, Anova Books. ISBN 978-1-84486-066-1.
# Jean-Paul Houssiaux

Jean-Paul Houssiaux (1926 or 1927 - 17 October 2014) was a French pediatrician, who practiced in French Polynesia in the 1970s - the first pediatrician to do so.
Houssiaux moved to Tahiti in 1965. He worked at Vaiami hospital in Papeete, and then at the pediatrics department at Mamao hospital. He worked there until 1974, when he retired to run his own private practice. He returned to France in 1980.
# Les Annales du théâtre et de la musique

Les Annales du théâtre et de la musique (The Annals of Theatre and Music) was an annual French periodical which covered French dramatic and lyric theatre for 42 years, from 1875 to 1916. The volumes also covered concert series and necrology. It was co-edited by Édouard Noël [fr] (1848–1926) and Edmond Stoullig [fr] (1845–1918) and was published in Paris by Georges Charpentier from 1876 to 1895 and Berger-Levrault [fr] in 1896. Beginning in 1897 it was published annually by Paul Ollendorff [de; fr] (with Stoullig as the sole editor) up to 1914 with the penultimate volume published in 1916 (covering the years 1914–1915) and the final volume in 1918 (covering the year 1916). A total of 41 volumes were published.
Substantial prefaces were contributed by, among others, Émile Zola (1878), Victorin de Joncières (1880), Émile Perrin (1882), Charles Garnier (1883), Charles Gounod (1885), Jules Barbier (1886), Henri Meilhac (1889), Ludovic Halévy (1890), Émile Faguet (1897), Albert Carré (1899), Catulle Mendès (1902), Camille Saint-Saëns (1904), Jean Richepin (1905), Maurice Donnay (1908), Robert de Flers (1911), and Léon Blum (1912).
# USS Camanche (1864)

USS Camanche was a Passaic-class monitor that was prefabricated at Jersey City, New Jersey by Donahue, Ryan and Secor for the sum of $613,164.98 ($9.16 million in present day terms). She was disassembled and shipped around Cape Horn in the sailing ship Aquila to San Francisco, California. Aquila arrived in San Francisco on 10 November 1863 but sank at her wharf in 30 feet of water on 14 November 1863 as a result of storm damage and a collision with another ship. The monitor's parts were salvaged and she was launched on 14 November 1864. Camanche was commissioned in May 1865, Lieutenant Commander Charles J. McDougal in command.
Commissioned just after the end of the Civil War, for more than a year—until the arrival of the larger monitor Monadnock—Camanche was the only U.S. ironclad on the Pacific coast, and she was one of but two stationed there for nearly 25 years.
Camanche's career was a quiet one, with the ship generally maintained in decommissioned status at the Mare Island Navy Yard, in northern San Francisco Bay. She was the California Naval Militia's training ship in 1896–97 and appears to have been reactivated for a few months in 1898, during the Spanish–American War, for coastal defense purposes.
Camanche was sold on 22 March 1899 for the sum of 6,581.25 dollars. According to page 10 of the San Francisco Call dated November 20, 1899, Camanche had her machinery, her weapons and her armor removed by the Union Iron Works in Oakland and she was converted into a collier, hauling coal. Her first voyage as a collier occurred on November 19, 1899. Photographic evidence and local records indicate she remained in the San Francisco area hauling coal for almost 40 years after that. On March 5, 1937, a California newspaper the "Sausalito News" reported on the old monitors fate: "....So the old craft lay at her old home until a local coal concern bought her for a song, and converted her into a coal barge. She did duty until oil and gas took the place of coal and is now lying at the east end of the Bethlehem shipyard, a useless forgotten hulk. Her contract price was $400,000.00".
# Chronicle of a Death Foretold (musical)

Chronicle of a Death Foretold is a musical with a book and lyrics by Graciela Daniele and Jim Lewis (and additional material by Michael John LaChiusa) and music by Bob Telson. It is based on Gabriel García Márquez's 1981 novella of the same name.

## Production

The musical premiered on Broadway at the Plymouth Theatre on June 15, 1995, and played 37 performances and 28 previews before closing on July 16, 1995. The show was a presentation of Lincoln Center Theater, as part of their New Collaboration Series. The production was conceived, directed, and choreographed by Graciela Daniele. The original production starred Tonya Pinkins, Saundra Santiago as Angela Vicario and dancers George de la Peña (as Santiago), Alexandre Proia (as Bayardo San Roman), Gregory Mitchell and Luis Perez. It was nominated for three Tony Awards and five Drama Desk Awards, although it failed to win any awards.

## Synopsis

In a small town in South America, Bayardo San Roman, a newly married man rejects Angela Vicario, his young bride when he discovers that she is not a virgin. She returns to her family home, where they make her reveal her lover. She names Santiago, the best friend of her brothers, who is innocent. They are determined to avenge the family honor by killing their best friend: a "death foretold."

## Analysis

The show is called a "dance theatre" piece, "driven more by dance than by music." John Simon, writing in New York Magazine termed it a "dance-drama", with "dancing, singing, speaking, and posturing." The show has three songs and no actual book, with the "narrative propelled by dance."

## Critical reception

Vincent Canby of The New York Times found the musical "a frequently stunning show that is less a conventional musical adaptation than a performance piece". Time magazine wrote that, despite the fact that in "the novella's passage from page to stage, something of its fateful weight has been forfeited", the musical was "smart, surrealistic and visually entrancing."

## Awards and nominations
### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1996 | Tony Award | Best Musical | Best Musical | Nominated |
| 1996 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | Graciela Daniele, Jim Lewis and Michael John LaChiusa | Nominated |
| 1996 | Tony Award | Best Choreography | Graciela Daniele | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Musical | Outstanding Musical | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Book of a Musical | Graciela Daniele, Jim Lewis and Michael John LaChiusa | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Director of a Musical | Graciela Daniele | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Choreography | Graciela Daniele | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Music | Bob Telson | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Lighting Design | Beverly Emmons | Nominated |
# Jeffrey (play)

Jeffrey is a 1992 American play by Paul Rudnick. At first no theater would produce the play, because it was described as a comedy about AIDS, but after an acclaimed, sold-out run at the tiny WPA Theater in New York City, the show transferred for a commercial run. The play ran from December 31, 1992 to February 14, 1993 at the WPA Theatre.

## Productions

The original production opened in January 1993 at the WPA Theatre, directed by Christopher Ashley, set and projection design James Youmans, lighting design Donald Holder, costume design David C. Woolard, sound design Donna Riley, and wig and hair design David H. Lawrence. The cast starred John Michael Higgins (Jeffrey), Patrick Kerr (Man #1 in Bed/Gym Rat/Skip Winkly/Casting Director/Headdress Waiter/Man #2), Darryl Theirse (Man #2 in Bed/Gym Rat/Salesman/Boss/Man #1/Chaps man/Thug #1/Young Priest/Sean), Richard Poe (Man #3 in Bed/Gym Rat/Don/Tim/Dad/Mr. Dan/Chuck Farling), Bryan Batt (Darius/Man #4 in Bed), Edward Hibbert (Sterling/Man #5 in Bed), Tom Hewitt (Steve/Man #6 in Bed), and Harriet Sansom Harris (Woman in Bed/Showgirl/Ann Marwood Bartle/Debra Moorhouse/Sharon/Mom/Mrs. Marcangelo). Notable replacements included Jeff Hayenga (Jeffrey), Peter Bartlett (Sterling), Anthony M. Brown (Steve), Demitri Corbin (Sean), Anne Lange (Sharon), Keith Langsdale (Don), Greg Louganis (Darius), Albert Macklin (Dave), Theresa McElwee (Sharon), and Scott Whitehurst (Sean).
It was later adapted into a film in 1995, written by Rudnick and directed by Ashley, with only Batt reprising his role.

## Reviews

Frank Rich of the New York Times wrote that the show was "the funniest play of this season and maybe last season, too."

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1993 | Lucille Lortel Awards | Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Director | Christopher Ashley | Won |
| 1993 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Play | Steven Baruch, Richard Frankel, Mitchell Maxwell, Paul Rudnick, Alan J. Schuster, Tom Viertel, and The WPA Theatre | Nominated |
| 1993 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Director of a Play | Christopher Ashley | Nominated |
| 1993 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play | Harriet Sansom Harris | Nominated |
| 1993 | Obie Award | Obie Award for Playwriting | Paul Rudnick | Won |
| 1993 | Obie Award | Obie Award for Direction | Christopher Ashley | Won |
| 1993 | Obie Award | Obie Award for Distinguished Performance by an Actor | Edward Hibbert | Won |
| 1993 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Off-Broadway Play | Jeffrey | Won |
| 1993 | Outer Critics Circle Award | John Gassner Award | Paul Rudnick | Won |