OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verdi (disambiguation)

Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901) is an Italian opera composer.
Verdi may also refer to:

## Places

* Verdi, Iran, a village in Markazi Province
* Verdi, California, a census-designated place in Sierra County
* Verdi, Kansas, an unincorporated community in Ottawa County, Kansas
* Verdi, Minnesota, an unincorporated community located in Verdi Township, Lincoln County
* Verdi Township, Lincoln County, Minnesota
* Verdi, Nevada
** Verdi Lake (Nevada), a glacial tarn in the Ruby Mountains of Elko County
** Verdi-Mogul, Nevada, former census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County
** Verdi Peak (Nevada), a group of three mountain peaks in the Ruby Mountains of Elko County
* Verdi Range, a mountain range in Sierra County, California
* Verdi (crater), an impact crater on Mercury

## Other uses

* Verdi (album), 2000 album by Andrea Bocelli
* USS Verdi (SP-979), a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918
* Federation of the Greens, a political party in Italy, known colloquially as Verdi (Greens)
* Federation of Green Lists, a former political party in Italy
* V.E.R.D.I., acronym of Vittorio Emanuele, Re D’Italia, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (1820–1878), the Italian unification movement, named after the composer Giuseppe Verdi (ardent supporter of the movement)
* ver.di, Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft (United Service Sector Union), German trade union
# Naval Decoy IDS300

Naval Decoy IDS300 (Inflatable Decoy System) is a passive, off-board, octahedral, corner reflector decoy of the Royal Navy's Type 45 destroyer and the US Navy's Arleigh Burke-class destroyer, forming part of a layered defence to counter anti-ship missiles. Unlike chaff, the decoy is persistent and will float for up to three hours in sea state 4.
Jane's was first to report the United Kingdom was looking for a new floating decoy as part of a program known as the Naval Passive Off-Board Decoy (N-POD), on March 3, 2019. In US Navy service, it is designated as the Mk 59 decoy launching system. The system is made by Irvin Aerospace Ltd, Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom.

## Deployment

The decoy is launched out of a deck-mounted tube and self-inflates on the sea surface before being released to free-float past the stern to mimic a ship's radar and radio signatures. The deployment and inflation process takes seconds and the decoy is completely independent, requiring no further input from the ship. Typical ship fitment is four launchers, fitted using eight bolts and an electrical feed. The system is most effective in littoral waters with a calm sea state.
# 2020 United States House of Representatives election in American Samoa

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
An election was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, to elect the non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives from American Samoa's at-large congressional district. The election coincided with races for other federal and American Samoan territorial offices, including the larger American Samoa general election, as well as the nationwide 2020 United States House of Representatives elections and the 2020 United States general elections.
Incumbent delegate, Rep. Amata Coleman Radewagen, a Republican who had held the seat since 2015, was overwhelmingly re-elected to the United States House of Representatives for a fourth term.

## Background

In November 2014, Amata Coleman Radewagen defeated 10-term incumbent Democratic Rep. Eni Faleomavaega in a crowded race for the seat. She won re-election to a third term in 2018.

## Candidates

The deadline for candidates to file with the Election Office was September 1, 2020. Three candidates filed to run for election to American Samoa's lone seat in the United States House of Representatives by the official deadline, as determined by Chief Election Officer, Dr. Lealofi Uiagalelei. A fourth candidate, Lealofi Seau, a retired member of the United States military, announced his candidacy in July 2020, but did not qualify for the ballot by the deadline.

### Democratic

* Oreta Tufuga Mapu Crichton, former Chief Procurement Officer (CPO) for the American Samoan Government (ASG) from 2015 to July 2020
** Crichton resigned as CPO on July 17, 2020, to seek election as Delegate. She officially launched her campaign on September 12, 2020
* Meleagi Suitonu-Chapman, retired U.S. federal government employee
** Suitonu-Chapman launched her campaign in July 2020, marking her fourth campaign for Delegate to the U.S. House. She most recently ran for the office in 2018. Suitonu-Chapman announced her candidacy in San Diego, California, as COVID-19 travel restrictions prevented her from returning to American Samoa at the time, and she remained stranded on the United States mainland for the duration of the election.

### Republican

* Amata Coleman Radewagen, incumbent Delegate in the United States House of Representatives
** Announced her intention to seek re-election in June 2020

## General election results

American Samoa Delegate election results, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Amata Coleman Radewagen (inc.) | 9,880 | 83.50 |
| | Democratic | Oreta Crichton | 1,704 | 14.40 |
| | Democratic | Meleagi Suitonu-Chapman | 249 | 2.10 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,833 | 100 |
# Stefan Thanei

Stefan Thanei (born 3 September 1981) is an Italian freestyle skier.
He competed in the 2013, 2015 and 2017 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships, and in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Marc Rabémila

Marc Rabémila (27 April 1938 – 16 May 2008) was a Malagasy athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Marco Bandiera

Marco Bandiera (born 12 June 1984) is an Italian former road bicycle racer, who competed professionally between 2008 and 2016 for the Lampre–NGC, Team Katusha, Omega Pharma–Quick-Step, IAM Cycling and Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec squads.

## Major results
### 2004

    3rd GP Kranj

### 2005

    2nd Trofeo Alcide Degasperi
    2nd Gran Premio di Poggiana
    5th Trofeo Gianfranco Bianchin

### 2006

    1st Trofeo Zsšdi
    1st GP Capodarco
    2nd Giro del Casentino
    4th Trofeo Franco Balestra
    9th Giro del Belvedere
    9th Trofeo Città di Brescia

### 2007

    Giro del Veneto (U23)
       1st Stages 1 & 3
    1st Stage 1 Giro della Valle d'Aosta

### 2008

    9th Giro del Piemonte

### 2009

    9th Vattenfall Cyclassics

### 2012

    1st Mountains classification Tour of Turkey

### 2013

    6th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

### 2014

    1st Sprints classification Giro d'Italia

### 2015

    1st Sprints classification Giro d'Italia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | 140 | — | 142 | 155 |
| Tour de France | 145 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Light House railway station

Light House is a railway station on the Chennai MRTS. It is located behind the Queen Mary's college, between Avvai Shanmugam Salai in Triplicane and Radha Krishnan Salai at Mylapore. It is the MRTS station for the famous Chennai Lighthouse.

## History

Light House station was opened on 19 October 1997, as part of the first phase of the Chennai MRTS network.

## Structure

The station is elevated and built on the eastern banks of the Buckingham Canal. The Station building consists of 1010 sq.m of parking area in its basement, which is largely unused.

### Station layout

Light House track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, Station ticket counters and Automatic ticket vending machines |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards → Chennai Beach Next Station: Thiruvallikeni |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards ← Velacherry Next Station: Mundagakanniamman Koil (to be further extended to St. Thomas Mount railway station in the near future) |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Service and connections

Light House station is the seventh station on the MRTS line to Velachery. In the return direction from Velachery, it is currently the eleventh station towards Chennai Beach station.
# David Neumann

David Neumann is an American choreographer, dancer, and actor. He is known for his magnetic energy and his charismatic performances. He is a 2019 Tony nominated choreographer for Hadestown

## Early life

Born in 1965 in Paris, Neumann grew up in South Brunswick, New Jersey, and graduated from South Brunswick High School in 1983. He was infatuated with movement from a young age and had incredible energy as a child. He describes the particular problems this posed for his parents saying that they devised a “weird bungee cord kind of harness thing, so whenever I got a good burst of speed, I would always return to where I started. I was very, very active as a kid.”
Neumann eventually used this energy into dance. He was part of his high school's dance company and experimented with popular dance forms in clubs and informal performance spaces. He eventually went on to perform with the late club legend Willi Ninja, well known for his appearance in the film Paris is Burning.
Neumann went on to study theater at the State University of New York at Purchase, while continuing to dance. He first started working with Doug Elkins during that time. He went on to be a founding member of the Doug Elkins Dance Company and he worked with them for eight years.

## Career

After his graduation in 1988 Neumann continued dancing and worked with the Doug Elkins Dance Company, with whom he toured nationally and internationally. Neumann has continued to work within the dance field while also expanding to include work in theatre, opera and film. He has worked with directors such as Hal Hartley, Laurie Anderson, Robert Woodruff, Lee Breuer, Peter Sellars, JoAnn Akalaitis, Chris Bayes, Mark Wing-Davey, Daniel Sullivan, Les Waters and Molly Smith.
Neumann has received various critical accolades for his work both as a dance and as a choreographer. Notably he received a Bessie award in 1991 for his performance and in 1998 for his choreography.
Neumann founded his own company called the advanced beginner group in 2001. His work has been supported by various grants including the Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists award (2011), 2009 Creative Capital Award, a 2007 Meet the Composer Grant, a 2004 Rockefeller Foundation Multi-Arts Production grant and a 1993 Princess Grace Fellowship in Theater. This group has received various commissions and most recently appeared at Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival.

## Personal life

Neumann is married to singer/actress Erica Sweany.
# Tienes Talento

Tienes Talento (transl. You've Got Talent), was the original Spanish version of the international Got Talent series. The idea behind the programme is to search for the most talented and promising entertainment. The series premiered originally on 25 January 2008 as Tienes Talento on Cuatro, hosted by Nuria Roca and Eduardo Aldán. The judges were David Summers, Natalia Millán and Josep Vicent; the latter was replaced by Miqui Puig after one episode. Cuatro aired one season of the show and then it was discontinued.
On 21 April 2008, 16-year-old flamenco singer Salva Rodríguez won the finale with 23% of the televote.

## Revival

After a long hiatus, the rights were purchased in 2015 by Mediaset España announcing its revival under the amended name Got Talent España and with a new host Santi Millán. The new show premiered on 13 February 2016.
# Jean-Paul Gros

Jean-Paul Gros (born 10 December 1960 in Saint-Symphorien-d'Ozon) is a French former sport shooter who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics, in the 1996 Summer Olympics, and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Koretoshi Maruyama

Koretoshi Maruyama (born 5 October 1936) is a Japanese aikido instructor and founder of Aikido Yuishinkai (合氣道唯心会), he was an uchideshi of aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba and also a student of Koichi Tohei.

## Aikido

Koretoshi Maruyama first began studying aikido at the Aikikai Hombu Dojo in 1956 as well as training at the Keio University Aikido Club. After he graduated from Keio University, he continued his training in aikido, while working in the family business. In 1967 he delegated his responsibilities in the family business so that he could become a full time professional aikido instructor and he became an uchi deshi of Aikido Founder Morihei Ueshiba who awarded him the rank of 6th Dan in aikido.

## Ki no Kenkyukai

In 1972 Maruyama resigned from the Aikikai to become the chief instructor of the Ki No Kenkyukai which had been founded the previous year, at which time he was granted the rank of 8th Dan by Koichi Tohei. During his time at the Ki no Kenkyukai he had various teaching responsibilities throughout the world. In the period time he studied the healing arts of Seitei with Haruchika Noguchi, Soutai with Keizo Hashimoto and Reiki. He also studied Zen with Zen Priest Shogen Munou. In 1990 he was made President of the Ki no Kenkyukai.
He began to have reservations about the direction and policies of the Ki Society, and resigned from this position on July 29, 1991. After his resignation he entered a temple in Saitama Prefecture, where he remained for a period of ten years, eventually leaving in 2001.

## Aikido Yuishinkai

On 9 May 1996, whilst still in the temple Maruyama founded Aikido Yuishinkai having received permission from the temple priest to do so. Upon emerging from the temple in 2001 he began to teach aikido both in Japan and internationally. Aikido instructors from many countries joined Maruyama's new association and it grew rapidly over the course of the next ten years or so.
# National Building Specification

NBS (National Building Specification) is a UK-based business providing construction specification information used by architects, engineers and other building professionals to describe the materials, standards and workmanship of a construction project. It was launched in 1973 and its information is now used by over 5000 offices.
A specification often forms part of the tender documentation along with architectural drawings for a contractor to price and then forms part of the contract documentation for the builder to construct the building. Since 1988 the NBS data has been structured on the Common Arrangement of Work Sections.
Until 2018, NBS was owned by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) via its RIBA Enterprises subsidiary. In June 2018, the RIBA announced it was selling a £31.8 million stake in RIBA Enterprises, to LDC, the private equity arm of Lloyds Bank. In November 2020, NBS was sold to Hubexo (formerly known as Byggfakta Group), a global company which provides data, insights and software solutions to the construction industry. In early 2021 the RIBA received £113 million from the sale of its stake in NBS.

## Products

NBS maintains and updates Uniclass 2015, a unified classification system for all sectors of the UK construction industry originally released in 1997.
In 2012, NBS launched the National BIM Library, featuring a range of generic and proprietary construction elements suitable for building information modeling.
In 2019 NBS released NBS Chorus, a fully online specification platform for construction.
In 2020 NBS released NBS Source, a new online tool, incorporating the National BIM Library, that created a single source for product information.
# Paterne Mamata

Paterne Mamata (born 16 July 1986) is a retired French tennis player.
Mamata has a career high ATP singles ranking of 879 achieved on 15 August 2011. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 828 achieved on 10 September 2012.
Mamata made his ATP main draw debut at the 2010 Open 13 in the doubles draw partnering Gaël Monfils. Mamata represents the Republic of the Congo at the Davis Cup.
# Marco Benfatto

Marco Benfatto (born 6 January 1988) is an Italian professional racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI ProTeam Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè.

## Major results
### 2012

    1st Stage 1 Giro del Friuli-Venezia Giulia
    1st Stage 2a Giro Ciclistico d'Italia

### 2013

    2nd Riga Grand Prix
    3rd Poreč Trophy
    4th Trofej Umag
    4th Jūrmala Grand Prix
    10th Race Horizon Park 1

### 2014

    Tour of Qinghai Lake
       1st Stages 2 & 4
    1st Stage 5 Tour de Normandie
    9th Overall Tour of China II

### 2016

    1st Overall Tour of China II
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1, 4 & 5
    Tour of China I
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1, 2 & 6
    Tour of Bihor
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 3

### 2017

    Tour of China II
       1st Stages 3 & 4
    1st Stage 5 Tour of China I
    9th La Roue Tourangelle

### 2018

    Tour of China I
       1st Stages 3 & 5
    1st Stage 7 Tour of Hainan
    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2019

    Tour of China I
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1 & 5
    Tour of China II
       1st Stage 1 & 2
    Tour of Taihu Lake
       1st Stages 1 & 6
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta al Táchira
    1st Stage 8 Tour de Langkawi

### 2020

    5th Trofej Umag
# 1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 10–12 March 1995.
The winning margin was 2.17 seconds which as of July 2024 remains the only time the women's 800 metres was won by more than two seconds at these championships.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Maria Mutola Mozambique | Yelena Afanasyeva Russia | Letitia Vriesde Suriname |

## Results
### Heats

First 3 of each heat (Q) and next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Patricia Djaté-Taillard | France | 2:04.09 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Stella Jongmans | Netherlands | 2:04.30 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Irina Samorokova | Russia | 2:04.47 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Inez Turner | Jamaica | 2:04.65 | q |
| 5 | 3 | Maria Mutola | Mozambique | 2:05.15 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Andrea Šuldesová | Czech Republic | 2:05.49 | q |
| 7 | 3 | Ludmila Formanová | Czech Republic | 2:06.32 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Amaia Andrés | Spain | 2:06.82 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Tina Paulino | Mozambique | 2:06.95 | q |
| 10 | 3 | Abigail Hunte | Great Britain | 2:07.82 | |
| 11 | 3 | Elsa Amaral | Portugal | 2:08.03 | |
| 12 | 1 | Letitia Vriesde | Suriname | 2:09.15 | Q |
| 13 | 1 | Yelena Afanasyeva | Russia | 2:09.41 | Q |
| 14 | 1 | Petya Strashilova | Bulgaria | 2:09.58 | Q |
| 15 | 1 | Nekita Beasley | United States | 2:10.62 | |
| 16 | 1 | Rosa Evora | El Salvador | 2:20.47 | |
| 17 | 1 | Myadagmaa Otgontuya | Mongolia | 2:20.68 | |

### Semifinals

First 3 of each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Maria Mutola | Mozambique | 2:03.28 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Yelena Afanasyeva | Russia | 2:04.12 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Stella Jongmans | Netherlands | 2:04.35 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Patricia Djaté-Taillard | France | 2:05.14 | |
| 5 | 1 | Letitia Vriesde | Suriname | 2:05.18 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Petya Strashilova | Bulgaria | 2:05.40 | |
| 7 | 1 | Inez Turner | Jamaica | 2:05.46 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Irina Samorokova | Russia | 2:05.49 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Ludmila Formanová | Czech Republic | 2:05.60 | |
| 10 | 1 | Amaia Andrés | Spain | 2:06.20 | |
| 11 | 2 | Andrea Šuldesová | Czech Republic | 2:07.25 | |
| | 1 | Tina Paulino | Mozambique | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Maria Mutola | Mozambique | 1:57.62 |
| | Yelena Afanasyeva | Russia | 1:59.79 |
| | Letitia Vriesde | Suriname | 2:00.36 |
| 4 | Irina Samorokova | Russia | 2:00.43 |
| 5 | Stella Jongmans | Netherlands | 2:01.14 |
| 6 | Inez Turner | Jamaica | 2:02.00 |
# Prince Hoepyeong

Prince Hoepyeong (Korean: 회평군; Hanja: 懷平君, 11 September 1827 – 6 September 1844), personal name Yi Won-gyeong (이원경; 李元慶) or Yi Myeong (이명; 李明), was a member of the Joseon Royal Family as the only son of Grand Internal Prince Jeongye and Grand Internal Princess Consort Wanyang of the Jeonju Choi clan. He was also the eldest half-brother of Cheoljong of Joseon and the oldest grandson of Prince Euneon.
He later married Lady Choi (부인 최씨), but had no issue.
# Sord IS-11

The Sord IS-11 is an A4-size, lightweight, portable Z80-based notebook computer. The IS-11 ('IS' stands for 'Integrated Software') had no operating system, but came with built-in word processing, spreadsheet, file manager and communication software.
The machine was manufactured by Sord Computer Corporation and released in 1983. It was later followed by the IS-11B and IS-11C.

## Technical description

The IS-11 had a CMOS version of the Z80A running at 3.4 MHz with 32-64 KiB NVRAM and 64 KiB ROM. The monochrome non-back-lit LCD screen allowed for 40 characters × 8 lines or 256 × 64 pixels. Data was stored on built-in microcassette recorder (128kb, 2000 baud).
# Schleswig, Wisconsin

Schleswig is a town in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,900 at the 2000 census.

## Communities

* Louis Corners is an unincorporated community located at the intersection of County Road XX (former WIS 149) and Louis Corners Road.
* Millhome is an unincorporated community located near the intersections of WIS 32 and WIS 57 just north of the Manitowoc-Sheboygan county line. The two highways are part of an expressway from the community to Kiel. The community is also located along the Sheboygan River.
* Rockville is an unincorporated community adjacent to Kiel on the city's east side.
* Meggers is an unincorporated community located on the Manitowoc-Calumet county line at the intersection of Charlesburg Road and Meggers Road. The community was named for Andrew Meggers, who had purchased an area store and tavern from one Ferdinand Rice.

## History

The town was organized on November 10, 1855, across the line from the town of New Holstein.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.8 square miles (87.6 km$^2$), of which, 33.1 square miles (85.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.0 km$^2$) (2.25%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,900 people, 697 households, and 549 families residing in the town. The population density was 57.4 people per square mile (22.2/km$^2$). There were 871 housing units at an average density of 26.3 per square mile (10.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.79% White, 0.05% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.11% Asian, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 697 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.6% were married couples living together, 2.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.1% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,841, and the median income for a family was $58,158. Males had a median income of $37,384 versus $26,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,447. About 1.8% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* John Barth, state legislator, held various offices in the town
* Charles Rudolph Zorn, farmer and state legislator, lived in the town