OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Etaf Rum

Etaf Rum is a Palestinian American novelist and New York Times best-selling author of A Woman is No Man (2019) and Evil Eye (2023).

## Early life and education

Etaf Rum was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City, to Palestinian parents. Her parents grew up in refugee camps in Palestine before immigrating to the United States, and her grandparents also lived out their lives in refugee camps in Palestine. Rum was raised in a traditional family and entered into an arranged marriage at a young age. She then moved to North Carolina where, at the age of 19, she gave birth to her daughter and son two years later.
While raising her children, Rum enrolled in North Carolina State University, where she earned a B.A. in English Language and Literature, a B.S. in philosophy, and an M.A. in American and British Literature and Philosophy.

## Work

Echoes of Rum's experience can be found in her debut novel, A Woman is No Man released in 2019. Frustrated by the restrictions on her life and wondering why she could not pursue the kinds of things a man could, her grandmother told her, "Because. You can't do this because you're not a man."
Rejecting that dictum, Rum pursued her education. As she told NPR's Scott Simon:
   I maintained my education despite the pressures around me to stay home and take care of my kids, and slowly, as I educated myself… I began to realize my place in the community and the cycle of trauma and oppression that I [would] be giving my daughter—if I don't speak up for what I want to accomplish with my life, if I don't stand up for myself.
While teaching literature at a local community college, the idea of a novel first occurred to her. She realized that literature on the Arab American experience from a female perspective hardly existed and needed to be told.
Rum's second novel Evil Eye was released in 2023 and was named an NPR Best Book of the Year. The story explores themes of intergenerational trauma, mental health and illness, and gendered oppression. In an interview with Shondaland, Rum stated:
   I really wanted to paint a very realistic portrait of what some women in the world still struggle with despite the endless feminism, the #MeToo movement that’s given us a voice, and how empowered we are now compared to the previous generations.

## Personal life

Rum lives in Rocky Mount, North Carolina with her children; she is divorced. She runs the Instagram account @booksandbeans and posts there about her favorite books each month as a Book of the Month Club Ambassador. Rum has been vocal online about advocating for Palestinian liberation.
# Series Seed Documents

The Series Seed Documents were created by Ted Wang and Marc Andreessen in 2010. This set of legal documents are used to help new companies raise money from investors.

## History

Ted Wang and Marc Andreessen who were partners at Fenwick & West published the Series Seed Documents in 2010 to help lower the costs and barriers for startups to obtain funding. An appeal of these documents is there simplicity and open source license.
# Masters M40 discus world record progression

Masters M40 discus world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the discus M40 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The M40 division consists of male athletes who have reached the age of 40 but have not yet reached the age of 45, so exactly from their 35th birthday to the day before their 45th birthday. The M40 division throws exactly the same 2 kg implement as the Open division. These competitors all threw their records in open competition.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 70.28 | Virgilijus Alekna | Lithuania | 13.02.1972 | Klaipėda | 23.06.2012 |
| 69.46 | Al Oerter | United States | 19.09.1936 | Wichita | 31.05.1980 |
| 68.18 | Al Oerter | United States | 19.09.1936 | Wichita | 31.05.1980 |
| 67.46 | Al Oerter | United States | 19.09.1936 | Scotch Plains | 08.12.1979 |
| 67.00 | Al Oerter | United States | 19.09.1936 | Westfield | 07.04.1979 |
| 65.40 | Vladimir Lyakhov | Soviet Union | 17.06.1937 | Viimsi | 24.08.1977 |
| 64.76 | Ludvík Daněk | Czechoslovakia | 06.01.1937 | Munich | 17.05.1977 |
| 55.91 | Adolfo Consolini | Italy | 05.01.1917 | Athens | 20.05.1958 |
# Christophe Negrel

Christophe Negrel (born May 25, 1977 in Marseille) is a French taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the men's welterweight category. He picked up a total of eight medals in his career, including three from the European Championships and a silver in the 70-kg division from the 1997 World Taekwondo Championships in Hong Kong, and attained a top eight finish at the 2004 Summer Olympics, representing his nation France. Throughout his sporting career, Negrel trained full-time for La Rose Boxing and Taekwondo Club in his native Marseilles, and also became a full-fledged member of the French taekwondo squad since 1996, under head coach and master Philippe Pinard.
Negrel started his sporting career by picking up a bronze medal at the 1994 European Junior Championships in Bucharest, Romania. Three years later, he made his official debut in the senior division and eventually claimed a silver in the 70-kg class at the 1997 World Taekwondo Championships in Hong Kong, losing the final to Egypt's Tamer Abdelmoneim Hussein. In 2003, Negrel reached the pinnacle of his sporting career, as he secured a gold medal victory over Iran's Yousef Karami and a spot on the French Olympic squad in the 80-kg class at the World Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Paris.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Negrel qualified for the French squad in the men's welterweight class (80 kg), by topping the field of fighters and granting a berth from the World Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Paris. As the top seeder of the prelim draw, Negrel opened his match with a powerful 13–10 victory over Dutch taekwondo jin Patrick Stevens before he fell in a stunning 17–24 defeat to Azerbaijan's Rashad Ahmadov in the quarterfinals.
# Not otherwise specified

In medicine, not otherwise specified (NOS) is a subcategory in systems of disease/disorder classification such as ICD-9, ICD-10, or DSM-IV. It is generally used to note the presence of an illness where the symptoms presented were sufficient to make a general diagnosis, but where a specific diagnosis was not made. The DSM-IV, for example, "applies the term not otherwise specified (NOS) to a disorder or disturbance that does not meet the criteria for the specific disorders already discussed". The term was introduced because "it is sometimes impossible for the practitioner completing the diagnostic assessment to categorize all the symptoms that a client is experiencing into one diagnostic category". In the context of mental health diagnoses, four situations have been outlined for which such a diagnosis may be considered appropriate:
   * Client meets the general guidelines for a disorder, yet not all of the criteria are met, or the ones present are not considered clinically significant.
   * Significant behaviors are noted affecting social and occupational functioning, but are not considered part of the usual presentation for a disorder.
   * Uncertainty about etiology or the cause of the disorder exists. This is especially important when it is suspected that the disorder may be related to a general medical condition.
   * Insufficient information exists to fully support assigning behaviors to a particular mental disorder in the category, but the general criteria for the category of disorders are evident.
It is noted, however, that the use of an NOS classification invites scrutiny when billing or seeking reimbursement for practitioners.

## Examples

This classification is commonly used in psychiatric diagnoses, such as in:
* DD-NOS, depressive disorder
* ED-NOS, eating disorder
* MD-NOS, mood disorder
* PD-NOS, personality disorder
* PDD-NOS, pervasive developmental disorder
* Psychotic disorder not otherwise specified
It is also used in the conditions:
* PTCL-NOS, peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified
* Adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified
The ICD-10 also uses this phrase for various things, such as:
* Fall from, out of or through building, not otherwise specified (W13.9)
The phrase is also used within the List of UN numbers, where it refers to a generic entry, e.g. "UN 1993: Flammable liquid, N.O.S.".
# Cantharellus pallens

Cantharellus pallens, the pale chanterelle, is a species of Cantharellus from Europe.
# ETN

ETN may refer to:
* Chim-Nir Aviation, an Israeli airline whose ICAO designator is ETN
* Eastern Television Network, in Somalia
* Eaton Corporation, an American industrial manufacturer
* Erie Times-News, a daily newspaper in Erie, Pennsylvania
* Erythema toxicum neonatorum
* Erythritol tetranitrate
* E.T.N.: The Extraterrestrial Nasty, a 1967 American horror film
* Eton language (Vanuatu)
* Europe Trust Netherlands
* Exchange-traded note
# Robert Croc

Sir Robert Croc, posthumously often referred to as Sir Robert de Croc in reference to Crookston Castle), was an Anglo-Norman knight and landowner in Scotland in the High Middle Ages. In 1170 (?) he was given the Levern valley in Scotland by King David I of Scotland.
Crookston, Glasgow takes its name from Robert. Crookston Castle is surrounded by a defensive ring-ditch that dates back to the 12th century when Robert, built a timber and earth castle. Remains of a chapel founded by Robert 1180 have been uncovered.
Robert is known to have assigned the patronage of Neilston to the monks of St Mirren's in 1163, on condition that masses should be regularly said for the benefit of his soul.
# Kot Khurd

Kot Khurd is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 141 kilometres (88 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
# Judge Daniel

Judge Daniel may refer to:
* George B. Daniels (born 1953), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
* Jeremy C. Daniel (born 1978), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
* Peter V. Daniel (1784–1860), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States
* Wiley Young Daniel (1946–2019), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado
# The PlayStationIV

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#REDIRECT PlayStation 4
# Sierra Leone at the 1984 Summer Olympics

Sierra Leone competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Women's 100 metres
* Eugenia Osho-Williams
   * First Heat — 12.83s (→ did not advance)

## Boxing

Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg)
* Israel Cole
   * First Round – Bye
   * Second Round – Defeated Victor Claudio (PUR), RSC-1
   * Third Round – Defeated Elone Lutui (TNG), RSCH-2
   * Quarterfinals – Lost to Christophe Tiozzo (FRA), 0:5
Men's Heavyweight (– 91 kg)
* Egerton Forster
   * First Round – Bye
   * Second Round – Lost to Arnold Vanderlyde (NED), 1:4
# Out (novel)

Out (アウト) is a 1997 Japanese crime novel written by Japanese author Natsuo Kirino and published in English in 2004. The novel won the 51st Mystery Writers of Japan Award for Best Novel. It is Kirino's first novel to be published in the English language. This novel is currently published by Vintage, part of Random House, in Britain and has been translated into English by Stephen Snyder. The English translation was nominated for the 2004 Edgar Award for Best Novel.
The Japanese film adaptation of Out, directed by Hirayama Hideyuki, was released in 2002 to generally tepid reviews. According to Variety (on-line edition), New Line Cinema has purchased the rights for an American version, to be directed by Nakata Hideo (Ring, Ring 2).

## Plot summary

The novel tells the tales of four women, working the graveyard shift at a Japanese bento factory. All four women live hard lives. Masako, the leader of the four women, feels completely alienated from her estranged husband and teenage son. Kuniko, a plump and rather vain girl, has recently been ditched by her boyfriend after the couple were driven into debt, leaving Kuniko to fend off a loan shark. Yoshie is a single mother and reluctant caretaker of her mother-in-law, who was left partly paralyzed after a stroke. Yayoi is a thirty-four-year-old mother of two small boys who she is forced to leave home alone, where they are abused by their drunken, gambling father, Kenji.
When Yayoi returns home one night, Kenji tells her that he has gambled all their savings away in a baccarat game. Yayoi becomes upset and questions Kenji about Anna, a hostess of the club where Kenji gambles, with whom she suspects he's having an affair. Earlier that night the club owner, Satake, ordered Kenji to stop stalking Anna. Kenji became belligerent and started assailing Satake, forcing him to kick Kenji down some stairs in the club. Nonetheless, Kenji, furious after Yayoi mentions Anna, begins hitting her. The following night, Yayoi snaps and strangles Kenji to death.
Yayoi desperately persuades Masako, with the eventual aid of Yoshie and Kuniko, to help her dispose of Kenji's body. The body is dismembered, secured in many black garbage bags, and hidden all over Tokyo. It isn't long before one carelessly hidden bag is discovered, and the police begin to ask questions. As if things weren't bad enough, the women begin to blackmail each other, the loan shark is requiring their services, and Satake, who has lost everything because of their antics, has begun to hunt the women down.
# The Undertaker (1988 film)

The Undertaker (also released as Death Merchant) is a 1988 American slasher film directed by Franco Steffanino and starring Joe Spinell. The film was completed in November 1988, but was never released for the public and existed only in an incomplete form. The Undertaker was later reedited for a DVD release by Code Red in 2010 and a Blu-ray release by Vinegar Syndrome in 2016. The film is considered a cult classic, due in part to both Joe Spinell's involvement and its troubled production. This was Joe Spinell's last film before his premature death in 1989.

## Premise

The mortician Uncle Roscoe (Joe Spinell) attends community college by day and murders women for his personal use. His nephew Nicky, his professor Pam (Rebeca Yaron) and her roommate Mandy (Susan Bachli) begin to suspect Roscoe, unaware that the undertaker has now taken a special interest in them.

## Cast

* Joe Spinell as Roscoe
* Rebeca Yaron as Pam Hayes
* Susan Bachli as Mandy
* Martha Somoeman as Hazel
* Charles Kay-Hune as Police Chief
* William James Kennedy as Inspector Barry
* France Porta as Security Guard
* Joe Magle as Kevin
* Max Stone as Sergeant
* Ginny Franco as Mary Lawrence
* Lisa Vondal as Nancy Bowen
* Rita Kling as Angela
* Jan Harrison as Cashier
* Mette Holt as Jean
* Robert Kessler as Inspector Vance
* Guillermo Gentile as State Coroner
* Tommy LoRusso as Coroner Driver

## Production

The film was made on location in Port Chester, New York at the former Colony Funeral Home on King Street and was produced by Double Helix Films. Filming for The Undertaker was completed in November 1988.

## Release

The film was never released to theatres or to video, and the only known copy belonged to Joe Spinell, who died not long afterward. The film circulated as a bootleg for years, before Code Red released an edited version of the film on DVD in October 2010. The release was padded with public domain films to increase running time, was titled Death Merchant in the opening titles, and scenes were both cut and rearranged from the bootleg version.
In 2016, Vinegar Syndrome restored and released The Undertaker in a Blu-ray/DVD combo pack limited to 3,000 copies. Unlike the Code Red release, the Vinegar Syndrome version does not include the public domain films edited in to pad the running time.
# Singapore at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Singapore competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico, for the first time as a fully independent country. Four competitors, all men, took part in six events in three sports.

## Athletics
### Men's 100 metres

* Canagasabai Kunalan
   * First round : 10.4 s
   * Second round : 10.3 s (did not advance)

### Men's 200 metres

* Canagasabai Kunalan — Heats: 21.3 s (did not advance)

## Shooting

One male shooter represented Singapore in 1968.

### 25 m pistol

* Loh Kok Heng — 566 points (→ 46th place)

### 50 m pistol

* Loh Kok Heng — 499 points (→ 66th place)

## Swimming

* Patricia Chan — did not start any of the six events she was entered

## Weightlifting
### Bantamweight

* Chye Hong-Tung
   * Press: 92.5 kg
   * Snatch: 87.5 kg
   * Jerk: 122.5 kg
   * Total: 302.5 kg (→ 12th place)

### Featherweight

* Chua Phung Kim — disqualified
# Singapore at the 1952 Summer Olympics

Singapore competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.

## Athletes

The following Singaporean athletes participated in the games:

### Athletics

* Tang Pui Wah

### Swimming

* Neo Chwee Kok

### Weightlifting

* Chay Weng Yew (6th place)
* Lon Bin Mohamed Noor (8th place)
* Thong Saw Pak
# Palampur Express

Palampur Express is a Hindi language television series that aired on Sony Entertainment Television from 25 May 2009 till 28 October 2009. The story is based on the life of a young woman, Paavni, dreams of becoming an Olympic runner.

## Cast

* Pooja Kanwal / Akanksha Rawat as Pavni Dikshit
* Ajay Chaudhary as Dhruv
* Rajesh Asthana as Ravikant Dikshit
* Amita Udgata as Dadi
* Adaa Khan as Pavni's Best Friend
* Rinku Karmarkar as Sudha
* Anita Kulkarni as Shikha Dikshit
* Hiten Tejwani as Dev Sisodia
* Divya Singh as Mona
* Krutika Desai Khan as Ila Singh
* Tanya Abrol as Paramjeet Kaur
* Tanvi Thakkar as Lavanya Singh
* Tej Sapru as MLA
* Akshat Gupta as Tej
* Nitin as Sarju Dogra
* Yash Gera as Paaji
* Mudit Nayar as Tanmay Bose
# Channel 9 (Microsoft)

Channel 9 was a Microsoft website for hosting videos and podcasts that Microsoft employees create.
Launched in 2004 when Microsoft's corporate reputation was at a low, Channel 9 was the company's first blog. It was named after the United Airlines audio channel that lets airplane passengers listen to the cockpit's conversations unhindered; the site published conversations among Microsoft developers, rather than its chairman Bill Gates, who had historically been the "face" of Microsoft. This made it an inexpensive alternative to Microsoft's Professional Developers Conference, then the main public platform where customers and outside developers could speak to Microsoft employees without the intervention of the company's PR department. The Channel 9 team produced interviews with Bill Gates, Erik Meijer, and Mark Russinovich.
On November 5, 2021, it was announced that Microsoft would merge Channel 9 into Microsoft Learn. The move was completed on December 1, effectively rendering the original site defunct. However, past videos from the former site can still be seen there.
Channel 9, however, was not a community website and did not host any content made by the community. That had not always been the case. The site once hosted discussion forums, as well as a wiki based on Microsoft's own FlexWiki. The wiki had been used to provide ad hoc feedback to Microsoft teams, such as the Internet Explorer team.
# The nintendo wii

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#REDIRECT Wii
# Hydrocolloid dressing

A hydrocolloid dressing is an opaque or transparent dressing for wounds. A hydrocolloid dressing is biodegradable, breathable, and depending on the dressing selected, may adhere to the skin, so no separate taping is needed.
The active surface of the dressing is coated with a cross-linked adhesive mass containing a dispersion of gelatin, pectin and carboxymethyl cellulose together with other polymers and adhesives forming a flexible wafer. In contact with wound exudate, the polysaccharides and other polymers absorb water and swell, forming a gel. The gel may be designed to drain, or to remain within the structure of the adhesive matrix.
The moist conditions produced under the dressing are intended to promote fibrinolysis, angiogenesis and wound healing, without causing softening and breaking down of tissue. The gel which is formed as a result of the absorption of wound exudate is held in place within the structure of the adhesive matrix. Most hydrocolloid dressings are waterproof, allowing normal washing and bathing.

## Uses

Hydrocolloid dressings are used to treat uninfected wounds. Dressings may be used, under medical supervision, even where aerobic infection is present; the infection should be treated appropriately.
The dressing is applied to a cleaned wound. Hydrocolloid patches are sometimes used on the face for acne. Smaller sizes are used on acne, not only to get rid of acne, but to avoid acne scars. They are also used to secure nasogastric tubes or CPAP masks to the patient's face. Hydrocolloid dressings are used for pressure ulcers (also known as bed sores).

### Effectiveness

The results of meta-analyses indicate no significant difference in healing rates between hydrocolloid dressings and other dressings (including simple dressings) for venous ulcers, or for diabetic foot ulcers.
There is tentative but unclear evidence for hydrocolloid dressings for superficial and partial thickness burns. Hydrocolloid dressings were, however, superior to other substrates (i.e., alginate, film, gauze, hydrofiber, silicone) for treating skin graft donor sites.
# Çorumspor

Çorumspor is a Turkish football club that plays in the Çorum 1st Amateur League. Çorumspor previously played at the 15,000-capacity Dr. Turhan Kılıçcıoğlu Stadium, which has since been demolished. In November 2019, Çorum FK started a 3 years takeover process to take over Çorumspor and merge them to one team.