OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tennessee Board of Parole

The Tennessee Board of Parole, formerly known as the Tennessee Board of Pardons and Paroles and Tennessee Board of Probation and Parole, is the state parole board in Tennessee.

## Description

The Board of Parole is an independent state agency led by seven board members appointed by the Governor. The Board has authority under state statute to issue parole to offenders who have served a certain percentage of their sentences, as well as to revoke parole privileges for parolees who fail to follow the rules and standards established for them as conditions of release. The Board also receives and considers requests for executive clemency and makes recommendations to the Governor on the disposition of these requests.
Charles Traughber is chairman of the Board of Parole. Except for a two-year period from December 1985 to December 1987, he has served on the Board since 1972. He was its chairman from 1972 to 1976, from 1977 to 1979, and from 1988 to present.

## History

The agency was established in 1961 as a division of the Tennessee Department of Correction, headed by a three-member Board of Probation and Paroles that consisted of the Commissioner of Correction and two part-time board members. The board was expanded to five members in 1963; in 1970 the Commissioner of Correction ceased being a member.
In 1972, legislation enacted by the 86th Tennessee General Assembly created the Tennessee Board of Pardons and Paroles as a full-time board of three members. Members were to be appointed for six-year terms, with staggered terms of two, four, and six years for the initial appointments. Governor Winfield Dunn appointed Charles Traughber as the first chairman and Dorothy Greer and Joseph Mitchell as the other charter members.
In the 1970s, the Board of Pardons and Paroles had a central role in the cash-for-clemency scandal in the administration of Governor Ray Blanton. Marie Ragghianti, whom Blanton had appointed to chair the Board of Pardons and Paroles, was removed from her position as chairwoman in August 1977 after she refused a request to release certain prisoners who were later found to have bribed members of the Blanton administration to obtain their release. Ragghianti's story later gained national attention as the subject of Peter Maas' book Marie and the 1985 movie of the same name.
In July 2012, probation responsibilities were transferred from the Board to the Department of Correction. As a result of this change in its responsibilities, the Board of Probation and Parole was renamed the Board of Parole.
# Memphis Avalanche

The Memphis Avalanche, also Memphis Daily Avalanche, was a newspaper of Tennessee in the United States that was published from 1858 to 1862, and then from 1866 until 1890. The Memphis Avalanche-Appeal was published from 1890 to 1894. The Avalanche supported secession prior to the American Civil War, and opposed the Republican Party for the remainder of its existence. M. C. Galloway and W. H. Rhea were the editors and publishers circa 1868.
The poetry of Lillian Rozell Messenger was first published in the Avalanche under the pen name Zena Clifton.
# David Thursfield

David William Thursfield (born 10 October 1945) is a British businessman, and a former chief executive at Ford; he was also jailed.

## Early life

He studied at Aston University, graduating in Production Engineering in 1965. Three years later he gained a BSc degree in Industrial Psychology in 1968.

## Career
### BL

He was a factory manager for BL.

### Ford

He moved to Ford Australia in 1979 as factory manager. From 1984 to 1992 he moved to Europe, where he was head of manufacturing for the European factories. He was the director of Body & Assembly Operations for Ford Europe. In 1994 introduced a rapid reaction system called the Lean Production and Lean Distribution System, where a car buyer could have a car ordered within 15 days. At Ford he worked with Bob Transou and Rolf Zimmerman.
In 1996 he moved to America, becoming head of manufacturing for the plants in Australia and the USA. He oversaw Halewood becoming a Jaguar plant, to make the X400, when he was in Cologne, in Germany.
At Ford he was nicknamed Darth Vader, due to his reputation for cost-cutting, and his abrasive uncompromising take-no-prisoners personality. At Ford he earned £1.2m a year. He oversaw the end of car production by Ford in the UK, when production of the Ford Fiesta ended in early 2002. From 2000 to 2004 he was Chairman of Ford in Europe, also becoming chief executive.
In June 2000, the Ford Focus became the world's most popular car, selling 228,000 in three months, being made at Saarlouis Body & Assembly, which had made one million vehicles in under two years since October 1998, with 150,000 going to the UK. Two and a half million Mondeos had been made at Genk Body & Assembly since March 1993, with 750,000 going to the UK.
In 2001 he became head of the international operations of Ford.
He retired from Ford in May 2004.

## Personal life

He was married to his second wife Linda for 27 years, a dental surgeon, having a daughter, divorcing on 16 April 2005. He married Rachel, his third wife in 2005.

### Prison sentence

When aged 67, he was sentenced to two years in his absence to prison in November 2012 for hiding his money from his divorced second wife Linda, aged 61 in the Thursfield v Thursfield (2012) case. The case was held at the High Court of Justice (EWHC).
# Psilocybe graveolens

Psilocybe graveolens is an extremely rare psilocybin mushroom which has psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds, discovered in the salt marshes or "meadows" of Hackensack, New Jersey. This mushroom is known for its strong and persistent odor.
It is in the section Zapotecorum of the genus Psilocybe, other members of this section include Psilocybe muliercula, Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata, Psilocybe aucklandii, Psilocybe collybioides, Psilocybe kumaenorum, Psilocybe zapotecorum, Psilocybe pintonii, Psilocybe subcaerulipes, Psilocybe moseri, Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum, Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea, and Psilocybe antioquiensis.

## Etymology

The species name means “strongly smelling”: Latin gravis “heavy” and olens participle present of olere “smell”.

## Description

* Cap: (1)2 — 3(4) cm in diameter, convex to subumbonate, umbonate or with a slight depression, glabrous, even to slightly striate at the margin, hygrophanous, brownish to orange brownish, fading to golden yellow to whitish, sometimes with a dark green hue. Flesh whitish to pallid brownish, with a strong unfavorable odor.
* Gills: Adnexed, close, yellowish brown to chocolate brown, edges sometimes lighter.
* Spore Print: Dark purple brown.
* Stipe: (2)4 – 6 cm x 2 – 5 mm, equal or slightly expanding at the base to subulbous, white to brownish, with dark greenish or violaceous tones. stuffed to hollow, fibrillose, with a soon disappearing evanescent annulus, rhizomorphic strands attached to the base.
* Taste: Farinaceous
* Odor: Farinaceous
* Microscopic features: Spores (7)7.5 — 9.5(10.5) μm x (3.7)4.5 — 5.2(6) μm, pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia present. Basidia 4-spored.

## Distribution and habitat

Psilocybe graveolens is found growing cespitose to gregarious on rich loam of salt marshes or "meadows" in Hackensack, New Jersey, in November.
# HMS Grimsby (M108)

HMS Grimsby was a Sandown-class minehunter of the British Royal Navy, serving from 1999–2022, and the second ship to bear the name.

## Construction and design

She was built by Vosper Thornycroft, in Woolston, Hampshire, and commissioned in 1999. The class was originally named as the Single Role Minehunter and was planned to complement the capabilities of the preceding Hunt class and to be cheaper to build. Sandown-class MCMVs are highly manoeuvrable vessels due to being fitted with Voith-Schneider propulsors allowing rapid turning at slow speeds or whilst stationary. Armament is primarily for self-defence against an asymmetric warfare threat although a point defence capability exists. The fit of two Mk44 miniguns has greatly improved the ship's force protection ability.

## Service history

Grimsby was part of Mine Counter Measures Squadron 1 based at HMNB Clyde, Faslane, on the Gare Loch.
On 24 January 2002, while her divers were searching for a 500 lb (230 kg) bomb in Gibraltar, she was approached by the Spanish patrol boat Conejera, which refused to leave when asked by the crew of HMS Ranger, claiming they were in Spanish waters.
At 2 am on 29 September 2004 the 480-ton craft lost power and drifted into the ferry Duchess M (Gravesend to Tilbury), owned by the Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company in Gravesend, also damaging their Princess Pocahontas.
Overseas deployments were varied including regular participation in Exercise Cold Response (Norway) and as part of Standing NATO Force Mediterranean (Standing NATO Maritime Group 2). More recently the focus had been in support of OP TELIC Roulement in the Persian Gulf.
In 2010 the ship was based in Bahrain. In 2012 she entered a six-month Support Period (Docking) at HMNB Rosyth which included replacing the entire fire detection system, upgraded communications systems and habitability improvements.
In early September 2022, the ship was reported as likely to be decommissioned and transferred to Ukraine and in October 2022 it was reported that her decommissioning had occurred.

### Ukrainian Service

She was commissioned into the Ukrainian Navy as Chernihiv in July 2023 in a ceremony held in Glasgow. In April 2024, it was indicated that Chernihiv and her sister ship Cherkasy were to be based at HMNB Portsmouth for the "foreseeable future as they prepare for exercises with the Royal Navy alongside the US Navy in UK waters, which will help Ukraine understand how to operate with NATO navies".

## Affiliations

She was affiliated to her home town of Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire and with local organisations such as Grimsby Town F.C., and the Grimsby and Cleethorpes Sea Cadet Unit. Other affiliations include the Grimsby Royal British Legion, Grimsby Royal Naval Association and Old Cleethorpes Royal Naval Association.
The ship's Lady Sponsor was Lady Blackham.
# Greig Lake, Saskatchewan

Greig Lake (2016 population: 10) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 17. It is on the eastern shore of Greig Lake in the Rural Municipality of Meadow Lake No. 588. The community is surrounded by Meadow Lake Provincial Park.

## History

Greig Lake incorporated as a resort village on January 1, 1983.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Greig Lake had a population of 24 living in 16 of its 44 total private dwellings, a change of 140% from its 2016 population of 10. With a land area of 0.1 km$^2$ (0.039 sq mi), it had a population density of 240.0/km$^2$ (621.6/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Resort Village of Greig Lake recorded a population of 10 living in 5 of its 89 total private dwellings, a -56.5% change from its 2011 population of 23. With a land area of 0.14 km$^2$ (0.054 sq mi), it had a population density of 71.4/km$^2$ (185.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Resort Village of Greig Lake is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator. The mayor is Dale Brander and its administrator is Joan Tatomir.
# HMS Altham

HMS Altham was one of 93 ships of the Ham class of inshore minesweepers.
Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Altham in Lancashire.
Altham (pennant number M2602) was a member of the first series of Ham-class minesweepers, with composite wood and aluminium construction. It was built by Camper and Nicholsons of Gosport, completing on 8 July 1953.
The ship commissioned at Hythe, Hampshire on 13 July 1953, serving with the 232nd Mine Sweeper Squadron at Harwich in Essex from 1954 to 1956, going into reserve at Rosneath on the Gare Loch in northwest Scotland in 1957.
Altham was transferred to the Royal Malayan Navy on 1 April 1958, being renamed Sri Johor. Sri Johor had its minesweeping gear removed and replaced by two more 20 mm Oerlikon cannon and four 2-pounder saluting guns, although the minesweeping gear was later re-fitted. Sri Johor was broken up in 1967.
# Dudley Richards

Dudley "Dud" Shaw Richards (February 4, 1932 – February 15, 1961) was an American figure skater who competed in men's singles and pairs. In singles, he won the bronze medal at the 1953 United States Figure Skating Championships and finished sixth at that year's World Figure Skating Championships. In pairs, he once skated with future Olympic gold medalist Tenley Albright, before later teaming up with Maribel Owen. After winning the bronze medal at Nationals in 1958 and 1959, the pair captured the silver in 1960 and finished tenth at that year's Winter Olympic Games. In 1961, Owen and Richards won the gold medal at the U.S. Championships and finished second at the North American Figure Skating Championships.
Away from the ice, Richards was a graduate of Harvard University and had spent time in the Army. He was also a real estate executive and a longtime friend (and college roommate) of future Senator Ted Kennedy.
Richards was en route to the World Championships in 1961 when the plane he was on, Sabena Flight 548, crashed near Brussels, Belgium, killing all on board including the entire U.S. figure skating team. He was 29 at the time of his death.

## Results

(men's singles)
| Event | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 |
| World Championships | 5th | 5th | 6th |
| U.S. Championships | | | 3rd |
(pairs with Maribel Owen)
| Event | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 10th | |
| World Championships | | | 10th | |
| North American Championships | | | | 2nd |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st |
# Stephen Jenkinson

Stephen Jenkinson (born 1954) is a Canadian writer, teacher and grief literacy advocate.

## Palliative care career

Before 2010, Jenkinson directed palliative care at Mount Sinai Hospital of Toronto, Canada.

## Orphan Wisdom

Jenkinson founded the Orphan Wisdom School with his wife Nathalie Roy in 2010. “Orphan Wisdom” is what he calls a method of inquiry. He expresses his experience in seeing what modern Western people "suffer from most is culture failure, amnesia of ancestry and deep family story, phantom or sham rites of passage, no instruction on how to live with each other or with the world around us or with our dead or with our history." Orphan Wisdom is concerned with the origins and consequence of this state and contending with building skills to be in the presence of this fact.
Orphan Wisdom's teachings push against "'death phobia' and 'grief illiteracy'" to promote acceptance of death well before death to "participate emotionally in their deaths as they participate in other big life events".
A documentary film about Jenkinson and Orphan Wisdom, Griefwalker, was produced by the National Film Board of Canada and filmed over twelve years by Tim Wilson.

## Writing

First published in 2002, the book Money and the Soul's Desires: A Meditation makes a language to explore questions about the role of money in both a personal and a cultural context.
The 2009 book How it All Could Be is part meditation and part guided study, a companion to the film Griefwalker as well as a stand-alone workbook for anyone trying to approach dying with soul and intelligence intact.
The 2015 book Die Wise: A Manifesto for Sanity and Soul is Jenkinson's history, explication and exploration of his approach to coming to terms with death. Its dense and sometimes poetic prose is both a critique of dominant Western cultural practices and denials—in part gleaned from his years in the "death trade," as Jenkinson calls it—as well as what he has learned elsewhere, particularly from indigenous peoples. Jenkinson's ideas also have an affinity with Buddhist teachings, which have their origin in the Buddha's confronting the reality of suffering and death.
Published in 2018, the book Come of Age. The Case for Elderhood in a Time of Trouble makes the case that we must birth a new generation of elders, one poised and willing to be true stewards of the planet and its species.

## Publications

* Money and the Soul's Desires: A Meditation (2002)
* How it All Could Be (2009)
* Die Wise: A Manifesto for Sanity and Soul (2015)
* Come of Age. The Case for Elderhood in a Time of Trouble (2018)
* A Generation's Worth: Spirit Work while the Crisis Reigns (2021)
* Reckoning (2022) Co-authored with Kimberly Ann Johnson

## Films about Jenkinson

* Griefwalker (National Film Board of Canada, 2008) – written and directed by Tim Wilson; 70 mins
* Lost Nation Road (2019) – directed by Ian Mackenzie; 25 mins
# Božidar Ćosović

Božidar Ćosović (1916–1943) was Yugoslav gendarmerie officer, carpenter and driver from Brezova, known as a military officer during the World War II. Ćosović held the rank of self-proclaimed voivode of Pećanac Chetniks and commanded the Javor Detachment. Karchmar described Ćosović as free-booting semi-bandit. Vladimir Dedijer referred to him as village bully. Ćosović was given a title of voivode by Kosta Pećanac who named a group of irregulars as Javor Chetnik Detachment. Many sources say that he was self-proclaimed voivode.
On 11 July 1941, Ćosović robbed and killed a group of 5 Muslims in Crvena Gora near Ivanjica. In August 1941, Ćosović and Đura Smederevac for a short time joined their detachments with forces of voivode Đekić to establish Zlatibor Detachment of 160 men. On 28 August, they attacked Ustaše controlled stronghold in Štitkovo, killed two members of Croatian Home Guard and captured and destroyed their stronghold. Subsequently, they split their forces and retreated. Ćosović and his Javor Detachment retreated to Moravički district and captured Ivanjica on 31 August after it was first deserted by Germans. In mid-October, Ćosović captured Arilje and Ivanjica. On 5 September, Chetniks under Ćosović killed 16 Muslims, including minors. Few of the victims were tortured before execution.
Ćosović, a self-proclaimed Chetnik voivode and ex gendarmerie officer, tried to secure retreat of Germans and their arms from Užice. Ćosović again attacked Ivanjica during the night between 1 and 2 November 1941. Ćosović's Chetniks and legalised Chetniks of Miloje Mojsilović executed 14 captured Partisans of Kopanik regiment on November 19 near village Lisa near Ivanjica. Five captured Partisans escaped before execution.
At the end of 1941, Ćosović also legalized the Javor Chetnik Detachment under his command which was renamed to Javor Independent Chetnik Detachment with code C-37. Since he disobeyed, his detachment was disbanded, but he kept his arms and became illegal and had numerous military conflicts with Italian and German forces and Sandžak Muslim militia.
During the night between 14 and 15 October 1942, Ćosović and his Javor detachment of legalized Chetniks attacked German post and antimony mine in Lisa near Ivanjica.
Zvonko Vučković had a very negative opinion about Ćosović and described how he disobeyed orders and conducted many acts of violence and robbery. So, in 1943, Draža Mihailović ordered Uroš Katanić, leader of Moravica Brigade, to eliminate Ćosović. Katanić in early June tracked down Ćosović and captured him in Brekovo near Arilje. Ćosović was executed in the night of 4-5 June 1943, alongside his girlfriend and few associates. His unit was disbanded and 127 Chetniks were transferred to Moravica brigade.
# Bruno Gutzeit

Bruno Gutzeit (born 2 March 1966 in Orléans, Loiret) is a retired butterfly swimmer from France, who represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1988. He won three silver medals at the 1989 European Long Course Championships in Bonn, West Germany.
# Amelup, Western Australia

Amelup is a locality in the Shire of Gnowangerup, Great Southern region of Western Australia located on Chester Pass Road, 95 kilometres (59 mi) north-northeast of Albany. At the 2021 census Amelup recorded a population of 71.
The Amelup service station is located 9 km north of the Stirling Range National Park situated between the Stirling Range and Borden.
The area was once a centre of the sandalwood trade, with cutters working the area in the 1890s. Sandalwood Road is a reminder of the town's past. The town has its "CAUTION NUDISTS CROSSING" sign on the main street, the Lily Dutch windmill, and views of the Stirling Range.
The area was opened for selection in 1928 with over 400 acres being allocated.
The locality is sometimes conflated into being part of South Borden, Western Australia, however roadworks by the Gnowangerup local council in the 1920s and 1930s had the locality identified. Most land is now used for cereal cropping and sheep grazing for both wool and meat production.
# Jacques Chevalier

Jacques Chevalier (French pronunciation:; 13 March 1882 – 19 April 1962) was a French Catholic philosopher and a politician.
Chevalier was born in Cérilly, Allier, educated at the École normale supérieure and the University of Oxford and taught at the Faculty of Letters in Grenoble. He was a specialist of Plato and author of many books, mainly about the history of philosophy.
A friend of Lord Halifax, he was also a Minister for education in 1941 under the Vichy Regime, and was as such the only member of the government to be present at the funeral of the philosopher Henri Bergson. A devout Catholic, he attempted to eradicate the anti-religious feeling in educational circles and consequently closed the "Écoles Normales", which had been created in each "département" by the François Guizot law of 1833 to prepare teachers for elementary classes, replacing them with "Instituts de formation professionnelle". The anti-clerical Collaborationists opposed him however, and he had to step down (he was replaced by the historian Jérôme Carcopino); his reform was eventually abolished and the "Écoles Normales" were recreated.
# Miss Tourism Africa

Miss Tourism Africa established in 2015 is an annual international beauty pageant open to all young African women and from other African communities around the world, including France, Spain, Japan, China, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, USA. It is Organized by Qhue Concepts and endorsed by the Lagos State Government.
Miss Tourism Africa currently has licensees in 21 countries; producing national winners/representatives from their respective countries for the annual international finals.
The current titleholder is Ndinelago Kalikoka Emosho, who represented Namibia in the competition.

## Competition

Every year, Miss Tourism Africa carries out worldwide search for young women in Afro communities around the globe with the beauty, dynamic personalities and intelligence that set them apart from the rest. Finalists are being selected across all countries to compete at the grand finale.
To gain participation in Miss Tourism Africa, a country needs a local company or person to buy the local rights of the competition through a franchise fee. The fee includes the rights of image, brand and everything related to the pageant. The number of participants fluctuates annually because of the franchising of the pageant paired with conflicting schedules to the regular calendar.

## History

Miss Tourism Africa was founded by Seth Santiago Roberts, the pageant was first registered in 2015 but formally launched its debut edition in 2022. The debut edition held in October 2022 in Lagos, Nigeria with seven participating countries, Noni Kariuki representing Kenya emerged winner of the maiden edition. The grand finale is usually held on either the 1st or 2nd of October each year.

## Titleholders

List of winners of Miss Tourism Africa from its inception :
| Year | Titleholder | Country |
| 2022 | Noni Kariuki | Kenya |
| 2023 | Sphilangomusa Msweli | South Africa |
| 2024 | Ndinelago Emosho | Namibia |