OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Euphrates (1866)

HMS Euphrates was an iron-hulled troopship of the Euphrates class. She was designed for the transport of British troops to India, and launched in the River Mersey on 24 November 1866 by Laird Brothers of Birkenhead. She was the fourth and last Royal Navy ship to bear the name.

## Design

Euphrates was one of five iron-hulled vessels of the Euphrates class. All five were built to a design of 360 ft overall length by about 49 ft breadth, although Malabar was very slightly smaller than the rest of the class. They had a single screw, a speed of 14 knots, one funnel, a barque-rig sail plan, three 4-pounder guns, and a white painted hull. Her bow was a "ram bow" which projected forward below the waterline.

## History

She was operated by the Royal Navy to transport up to 1,200 troops and family from Portsmouth to Bombay. The return trip via the Suez canal normally took 70 days. Her two-cylinder single-expansion steam engines were replaced in 1873 with a more efficient but less powerful 2-cylinder compound-expansion engine, giving her a reduced top speed under steam of about 11 knots (20 km/h).
On 28 February 1870, she was damaged in a collision with the British merchant ship Bates Family at Bombay, India. On 19 December 1883, she ran aground off Gibraltar. She was refloated the next day. On 6 February 1892, she collided with the German steamer Gutenfels in the Suez Canal. Gutenfels suffered several broken plates and some damage to her upperworks.

## Fate

She was sold to I Cohen in Portsmouth on 23 November 1894 and resold to Henry Castle and Son for breaking in August 1895.
# Arsen Bagdasaryan

Arsen Bagdasaryan is a Turkmenistani football defender who played for Turkmenistan in the 2004 Asian Cup. He also played for Köpetdag Aşgabat, Nisa Asgabat, Gazcy Gazojak.
# Jack Murta

Jack Burnett Murta, PC (born May 13, 1943) is a former Canadian politician.
Born in Carman, Manitoba, the son of John James Murta and Jean (Burnett) Murta, he graduated from the Diploma course in Agriculture at the University of Manitoba in 1964.
In 1970, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Progressive Conservative in a by-election for the riding of Lisgar following the death of the previous incumbent, George Muir. He was re-elected in 1972, 1974, 1979, 1980, and 1984.
He was Parliamentary Secretary to the President of the Treasury Board in the short lived government of Joe Clark in 1979. In the Brian Mulroney government he was Minister of State (Multiculturalism) from 1984 to 1985 and Minister of State (Tourism) from 1985 to 1986.

## Electoral record

By-election on 16 November 1970 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Jack Murta | 11,222 |
| Liberal | Ken R. Hanssen | 4,444 |
| New Democratic | Garry Enns | 1,814 |
| Social Credit | John L. Harms | 1,730 |
| Independent | George G. Elias | 377 |
vte1972 Canadian federal election: Lisgar :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Jack Murta | 17,253 |
| Liberal | Richard Spink Bowles | 4,469 |
| New Democratic | John Bucklaschuk | 1,627 |
| Social Credit | John L. Harms | 943 |
vte1974 Canadian federal election: Lisgar :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Jack Murta | 16,465 |
| Liberal | Norm Dashevsky | 4,414 |
| New Democratic | Frank Froese | 1,278 |
| Social Credit | Jacob Froese | 1,164 |
vte1979 Canadian federal election: Lisgar :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Jack Murta | 21,366 |
| Liberal | Peter Cole | 6,201 |
| New Democratic | Keith W.D. Poulson | 2,920 |
vte1980 Canadian federal election: Lisgar :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Jack Murta | 18,029 |
| Liberal | Peter Cole | 7,016 |
| New Democratic | Herman Rempel | 3,353 |
| Not affiliated | George G. Elias | 396 |
vte1984 Canadian federal election: Lisgar :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Jack Murta | 15,557 |
| Confederation of Regions | James S. Fallis | 8,976 |
| Liberal | Anne-Marie McEarcern | 4,423 |
| New Democratic | Peter Hiebert | 2,052 |
| Rhinoceros | Uncle Bill Harrison | 437 |
# Veszprém County (former)

Veszprém was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which was smaller than that of present Veszprém county, in western Hungary. The capital of the county was Veszprém.

## Geography

Veszprém county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Vas, Sopron, Győr, Komárom, Fejér, Tolna, Somogy and Zala. It covered the Bakony hills, the eastern tip of Lake Balaton and the region southeast of the lake. The river Marcal formed its western border. Its area was 3953 km$^2$ around 1910.

## History

Veszprém county arose as one of the first comitatuses of the Kingdom of Hungary, in the 11th century.
The city Siófok, which used to be in Somogy county before the 1850s, went back from Veszprém county to Somogy county before World War II. After World War II, the territory of Veszprém county was again modified: a small region west of Pápa, which used to be part of Vas county, and the northern shore of Lake Balaton, which used to be part of Zala county, were added. The region south-east of Lake Balaton (around Enying) went to Fejér county.

## Demographics
### 1900

In 1900, the county had a population of 222,024 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:
Total:
* Hungarian: 187,160 (84,3%)
* German: 32,522 (14,6%)
* Slovak: 1,758 (0,8%)
* Romanian: 121 (0,1%)
* Croatian: 35 (0,0%)
* Serbian: 4 (0,0%)
* Ruthenian: 2 (0,0%)
* Other or unknown: 422 (0,2%)
According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:
Total:
* Roman Catholic: 143,192 (64,5%)
* Calvinist: 44,820 (20,2%)
* Lutheran: 24,393 (11,0%)
* Jewish: 9,343 (4,2%)
* Greek Catholic: 78 (0,0%)
* Greek Orthodox: 98 (0,1%)
* Unitarian: 52 (0,0%)
* Other or unknown: 48 (0,0%)

### 1910

In 1910, the county had a population of 229,776 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:
Total:
* Hungarian: 199,063 (86.63%)
* German: 29,283 (12.74%)
* Slovak: 917 (0.4%)
* Croatian: 55 (0.02%)
* Romanian: 41 (0.02%)
* Serbian: 17 (0.01%)
* Ruthenian: 5 (0.0%)
* Other or unknown: 395 (0.17%)
According to the census of 1910, the county was composed of the following religious communities:
Total:
* Roman Catholic: 151,831 (66.08%)
* Calvinist: 44,507 (19.37%)
* Lutheran: 24,905 (10.84%)
* Jewish: 8,282 (3.6%)
* Greek Catholic: 106 (0.05%)
* Greek Orthodox: 61 (0.03%)
* Unitarian: 57 (0.02%)
* Other or unknown: 27 (0.01%)

## Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Veszprém county were:
Districts (járás) :
| District | Capital |
| Devecser | Devecser |
| Enying | Enying |
| Pápa | Pápa |
| Veszprém | Veszprém |
| Zirc | Zirc |
| Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) ||
| Pápa ||
| Veszprém ||
# List of North American sheep breeds

This is a list of sheep breeds usually considered to originate in Canada and the United States. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively from those countries.
| Name | Conservation status |
| Agnis$^{:260}$ | FAO (2007): no data$^{:125}$ |
| American Blackbelly$^{:753}$ | FAO (2007): not listed$^{:126}$ |
| American Jacob | |
| American Karakul | |
| American Merino | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
| American Tunis | |
| Ancon | FAO (2007): extinct$^{:126}$ |
| Bell Multi-nippled$^{:16}$ | FAO (2007): extinct$^{:16}$ |
| California Red | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
| California Variegated Mutant | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
| Canadian Arcott | FAO (2007): endangered$^{:16}$ |
| Canadian Corriedale | FAO (2007): endangered$^{:16}$ |
| ColumbiaColumbia-Southdale | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
| Debouillet | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
| Delaine Merino | |
| DLS | FAO (2007): endangered$^{:16}$ |
| Gulf Coast Native | |
| Hawaiian Black Buck | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
| Hog Island | FAO (2007): critical$^{:126}$ |
| Imperial | FAO (2007): extinct$^{:126}$ |
| Katahdin | |
| Louisiana Native | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
| Montadale | |
| Navajo-Churro | |
| Newfoundland | FAO (2007): critical$^{:16}$ |
| Outaouais Arcott | FAO (2007): endangered$^{:16}$ |
| Panama | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
| Polled Dorset | |
| Polypay | |
| Rideau Arcott | FAO (2007): endangered$^{:16}$ |
| Romeldale | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
| Romnelet | FAO (2007): no data$^{:16}$ |
| St. Croix | |
| Santa Cruz | |
| Stone's Sheep$^{:16}$ | FAO (2007): no data$^{:16}$ |
| Targhee | |
| Warhill | |
| Willamette | FAO (2007): no data$^{:126}$ |
# Merci Suárez Changes Gears

Merci Suárez Changes Gears is a 2018 children's book (based on a short story from Flying Lessons and Other Stories) written by Meg Medina. Mercedes "Merci" Suárez, the eponymous heroine, is a sixth grade scholarship student at an elite private school in South Florida. The novel details her struggles at school and home. The novel was awarded the 2019 Newbery Medal.

## Plot summary

Merci Suárez is a Cuban-American student starting the sixth grade (her second year) at Seaward Pines Academy, which she and her older brother Roli attend on scholarship. Merci mentors new student Michael Clark for the "Sunshine Buddies" program as part of her scholarship obligation. Michael draws the interest of fellow student and mean girl Edna Santos, adding to the pressure on Merci at school. The Suárez family lives as an extended group in three neighboring houses: one for Merci, Roli, and their parents; another for Merci's tía Inéz, who runs a bakery while raising young twin sons Axel and Tomás; and the third for her Abuela and Abuelo, Lolo, who has always been in charge of walking the children home from school.
Merci Suarez never realized that 6th grade would be so hard–even with a scientific genius for a brother. That was before she met Edna Santos, started babysitting her cousins, became a Sunshine Buddy, and to top it all off, her grandfather (Lolo), her main supporter, has Alzheimer's disease. Merci is also an amazing, budding soccer champion, who is so good, that she can “Play for za Feefa” says Simon (one of her dad’s football friends). She might even dare to try out for the school team–if only her mom would sign the permission form. There is only one thing that Merci has wanted for the longest time; a new bike. To get it, she saves up money to buy it, but bikes are getting more expensive, and her family is not rich at all. All this, with her grandfather’s sickness, and mean Edna and her “swarm of cawing crows” is building the pressure on Merci Suarez. Will she survive the sixth grade?

## Development

Medina drew on her own experience growing up near her extended family as well as the history of her mother's cousins, who lived in three neighboring houses in Florida. Medina's experience in caring for her elderly mother, mother-in-law, and aunt also contributed to the realistic portrayal of aging in the novel.

## Reception

The novel received starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews, The Horn Book, Publishers Weekly, and School Library Journal.
At its annual meeting in January 2019, the American Library Association awarded the Newbery Medal to Merci Suárez Changes Gears.
# Leona Valley AVA

The Leona Valley AVA is an American Viticulture Area (AVA) in northeastern Los Angeles County, California. It is located in Leona Valley within the Sierra Pelona Mountains of Southern California.
The 13.4-square-mile (35 km$^2$) Leona Valley American Viticulture Area was established on October 29, 2008 by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, announced by the publication of Treasury Decision TTB-71.

## Geography

The AVA includes the Leona Valley plus the adjacent hillsides of the Sierra Pelona around the valley floor as well as isolated hills in it, resulting in a total of 8,600 acres (35 km$^2$).
Leona Valley is a long, narrow valley surrounded by the Angeles National Forest, in the northeastern corner of Los Angeles County about 50 miles (80 km) inland from the Pacific Ocean and north of the Metropolitan Los Angeles area. This valley is separated from the Pacific Ocean by the San Gabriel Mountains to the south and the Santa Susana Mountains to the southwest. Portal Ridge on the northeast divides Leona Valley from the Antelope Valley and Mojave Desert.

## Geology

The geology of the area is very young alluvium surrounded by very old parent rock. These old rocks have weathered to clay, which is incorporated in the alluvial soils of the valley.

## Viniculture

Leona Valley is currently home to several growers. They are growing Sangiovese, Zinfandel, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Chardonnay, Petite Verdot, Pinot noir, Syrah, and Malbec covering the French, Rhône, and Burgundy regions of grape varieties. Many grape varietals thrive thanks to the region's soil and balanced temperatures.

## History

Some of the early wineries of California were established in and around the Leona Valley. Previously flourishing, Prohibition shut them all down in the early 20th century. When federal regulators came to break up the wine barrels so they could no longer be used, it was said the creeks ran red. Many old-timers in the wine industry from Napa and Sonoma still remember and speak of the Leona Valley for its outstanding wines from the pre-prohibition days.
Many of the vineyards planted long ago are still alive and producing usable grapes for wine production in the region. The Leona Valley Winery is an active vineyard here.
# Predrag Brzaković

Predrag "Peca" Brzaković (Serbian Cyrillic: Предраг Пеца Брзаковић; 27 September 1964 – 14 September 2012) was a Serbian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

After starting out at Radnički Beograd, Brzaković played for OFK Beograd in the Yugoslav Second League over the course of five seasons, before switching to Yugoslav First League side Vojvodina in the 1991 winter transfer window. He spent two years in Novi Sad before rejoining his parent club Radnički Beograd during the winter break of the 1992–93 season. Between 1995 and 1998, Brzaković made 99 appearances for Čukarički in the First League of FR Yugoslavia. He also played professionally in Cyprus and China.

## International career

In April 1996, Brzaković was an unused substitute in FR Yugoslavia's 3–1 home victory over the Faroe Islands.

## Futsal career

After retiring from football, Brzaković played futsal for Serbia's Marbo and Ekonomac, but also for Montenegro's Municipium. He represented Serbia at the 2007 UEFA Futsal Championship, aged 43.

## Death

On 14 September 2012, Brzaković suddenly died due to a heart attack.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| OFK Beograd | 1986–87 | 3 | 0 |
| OFK Beograd | 1987–88 | 26 | 0 |
| OFK Beograd | 1988–89 | 5 | 0 |
| OFK Beograd | 1989–90 | 27 | 0 |
| OFK Beograd | 1990–91 | 18 | 0 |
| OFK Beograd | Total | 79 | 0 |
| Vojvodina | 1990–91 | 13 | 0 |
| Vojvodina | 1991–92 | 31 | 0 |
| Vojvodina | 1992–93 | 15 | 0 |
| Vojvodina | Total | 59 | 0 |
| Radnički Beograd | 1992–93 | 14 | 0 |
| Radnički Beograd | 1993–94 | 3 | 0 |
| Radnički Beograd | Total | 17 | 0 |
| Čukarički | 1995–96 | 36 | 0 |
| Čukarički | 1996–97 | 32 | 0 |
| Čukarički | 1997–98 | 31 | 0 |
| Čukarički | Total | 99 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 254 | 0 |
# Televoting

Televoting (also telephone voting, phone voting, and call-in voting) is a method of decision making and opinion polling conducted by telephone. Televoting can also extend to voting by SMS text message via a mobile cell phone.

## Broadcast contest televoting

Televoting involves broadcasters providing an audience with different telephone numbers associated with contestants participating; the outcome is decided by the number of calls to each line. Televotes are most commonly used to determine weekly results in reality competitions, such as Big Brother, Dancing with the Stars / Strictly Come Dancing, The Voice, Idol, and The X Factor franchises.
In 1997, the Eurovision Song Contest began to phase in public televoting to determine its winner, with a mass rollout beginning in 1998. Initially, televotes completely replaced the previous system, in which entries were scored by regional juries. These changes led to the increased prominence of "bloc voting"—in which a country's voting pattern would commonly favour neighbouring nations (such as Scandinavian, Baltic, Balkan, and CIS countries), and countries with similar cultures (UK and Ireland). From 2009 to 2015, most countries used a 50/50 split between a jury and televoting results. Since 2016, most countries still use a televoting process and a jury to determine the results, the votes are no longer combined and instead treated separately.

## Deliberative democracy televoting

A televote is initiated by random sampling of a population by means of random digit dialling. Those contacted are requested to volunteer to receive written background briefing materials regarding a particular issue, that have been prepared by a panel of representatives of different stakeholder groups affected by that issue, and incorporating various views or perspectives. Volunteers are requested to discuss the issue amongst their families and friends until they have reached a decision. At the conclusion of this period they are polled again by telephone in order to determine their views.

### Advantages of televoting

Televoting is a more cost-effective method of democratic deliberation than many alternatives such as deliberative polling, as it does not require the participants to meet in person.
Common to other deliberative democratic techniques, it also tends to produce more reasoned decisions than "raw" opinion polling, because participants are exposed to various perspectives other than their own in the briefing materials that they receive.

### Disadvantages of televoting

Televoting may be less effective than other methods of democratic deliberation in which a trained moderator or facilitator is available in person to ensure that groups seriously deliberate on the issue before them.
# Leslie Mutch

Leslie Alexander Mutch (14 January 1897 – 2 January 1977) was a Liberal Party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Crystal City, Manitoba. His career included jobs as an advertising executive for Eaton's, a life insurance agent and a teacher.
Mutch graduated from the University of Manitoba in 1921 with a Bachelor of Arts and earned a Master of Arts degree there as well in 1929. He entered military service for World War I under the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, leaving the military in August 1945.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Winnipeg South riding in the 1935 general election then re-elected in 1940, 1945 and 1949, thus serving in the 18th through 21st Canadian Parliaments. He served as a backbench supporter of the governments led by William Lyon Mackenzie King and from 1948, Louis St. Laurent throughout his political career. He did not seek re-election in 1953.
# Surajratan Fatehchand Damani

S R Damani or Sujan Ratan Fatehchand Damani (14 July 1912, in Bikaner Rajasthan – 13 January 1995) was a member of the 2nd Lok Sabha of India from the Jalore constituency of Rajasthan and a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party. He later become member of 4th, 5th and 6th Lok Sabha from the Solapur constituency of Maharashtra
He was Chairman of Simplex Mills Company Bombay, Jamsri Ranjit Singhji Spinning and Weaving Mills Limited, Solapur and Nav Bharat Refrigeration and Industries Limited, New Delhi. He was married to Mrs Ratanbai and had 1 son and 3 daughters and resides at Damani House, Cuffe Parade Mumbai.
He founded a charitable Trust for the educational institutions, free maternity and child-welfare centres, for awarding scholarships for higher studies and other philanthropic purposes. He worked as member of Executive Committee of Congress Party in Parliament and its treasurer during 1969–1971.
# Cychrowska Wola

Cychrowska Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Pilicą, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Grabów nad Pilicą, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 56 km (35 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Veliki Kozjak

Veliki Kozjak or just Kozjak is a mountain cliff in Croatia, located inland of Dalmatian Zagora.
It belongs to Dinaric Alps, and stretches over the small village Kijevo between the towns of Vrlika and Knin. The highest peak of this cliff is Bat (1,207 m), and its southeast peak is Kunica (1,101 m), over the small village of Maovice.
# Fiel

Fiel may refer to:
* Cristian Fiél (born 1980), German-Spanish football midfielder who plays for Dynamo Dresden
* Fiel van der Veen (born 1945), Dutch illustrator
* Eric E. Fiel, a general in the United States Air Force
# Jan Stuifbergen

Jan Stuifbergen (19 June 1929 – 8 December 2021) was a Dutch politician.
A member of the Catholic People's Party and later the Christian Democratic Appeal, he served as mayor of Bovenkarspel from 1965 to 1979, mayor of Grootebroek from 1967 to 1979, mayor of Stede Broec from 1979 to 1980, and mayor of Heerhugowaard from 1980 to 1994. Stuifbergen died on 8 December 2021, at the age of 92.
# Rowley Island

Rowley Island is one of the Canadian Arctic islands in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut. It is located in Foxe Basin and has an area of 1,090 km$^2$ (420 sq mi).
Although the island is uninhabited there is both an unmanned Distant Early Warning Line base, called FOX-1 at 69°04′01″N 079°03′54″W﻿ / ﻿69.06694°N 79.06500°W﻿ / 69.06694; -79.06500, and an Automated Surface Observing System.
It is named after the arctic explorer Graham Westbrook Rowley.
# Alice Dona

Alice Donadel (born 17 February 1946 in Maisons-Alfort), known by her stage name Alice Dona, is a French singer and songwriter. She was born to an Italian father from Veneto and a French mother, both musicians.
As a singer, she recorded 11 singles from 1963 to 1965, among them "Demain, j'ai dix-sept ans", "Surboum 63", "Mon Train de banlieue", and "Avec toi"; the latter, co-written with Jacques Demarny, was her entry for the Rose de France song competition in 1966. After starting a family she then turned more to songwriting and provided a series of hits for other French singers during the 1970s.

## Selected compositions

* "Ton Côté du lit", "Le général a dit" and "La fan" for Joe Dassin;
* "Les amants sont maigres, les maris sont gras" for Régine;
* "Qu'attends-tu de moi", "Des Prières" and "Un oiseau chante" for Mireille Mathieu;
* "Un homme a traversé la mer" for Enrico Macias;
* "C'est écrit" for Sheila;
* "Combien faudra-t-il de temps" for Hervé Vilard;
* "Le Monsieur qui passe", "Ma Dernière Volonté" and "Le Barbier de Belleville" for Serge Reggiani;
* "Tables séparées" for Dalida;
* "Deux Bateaux" and "Le Dernier Baiser" for Annie Girardot;
* "Riche" for Sylvie Vartan;
* "C'est de l'eau, c'est du vent", "Les Ballons et les Billes", "Le Musée de ma vie", "Un peu d'amour, beaucoup de haine", "Merci merci beaucoup", "L'Anneau dans la rivière" and "Gens qui pleurent, gens qui rient" for Claude François;
* "Un Jardin sur la terre", "Chez moi" and "Je suis malade" for Serge Lama, the latter brought to success by Dalida and Lara Fabian.
# Hachemi Boussaâda

Hachemi Larbi Boussaâda (born February 25, 1978) is an Algerian footballer. He currently plays for ASM Oran in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.

## Club career

Born in Mascara, however start playing in senior in Mostaganem one season with WA Mostaganem on 2003, after he return in his native city and played with GC Mascara. One year later, he signed with CA Bordj Bou Arréridj but returned in 2006. On 2008, he left the team to join MC Oran. On 2012 he signed with ASM Oran.
# Cyganka, Żyrardów County

Cyganka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiskitki, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sandy Valley

Sandy Valley may refer to:
* Sandy Valley, Inyo County, California an unincorporated community in Inyo County
* Sandy Valley, Nevada, an unincorporated community in Clark County
* Sandy Valley, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Jefferson County