OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaura Bazaar

Chaura Bazaar, Ludhiana is the main and old market of the city. It is like a commercial hub of the Ludhiana.

## History

Chaura Bazaar is an old market of 19th century. Some old building are still located in the streets of Chaura Bazaar. It was established on the bank of Sutlej River at Ludhiana. "Chaura Bazaar" literally means 'Wide Market'. Earlier days, market's streets were looking wide. So from this wide open streets its name become Chaura Bazaar. But according to in 21st century population streets are very narrow. It is difficult to take pass at daytime, and still people throng it. Every Sunday is a special and most busy day, just like Boxing Day. Monday mostly market go for off. There is a saying in Ludhiana that if a thing is not available anywhere it can be had from Chaura Bazaar only. The old Ludhiana city was confined to Chaura Bazaar, Daresi, Purana Bazaar and Ghas Mandi. Earlier people used to sell grass from Ghas Mandi. Today it may slightly look out of place, but the grass was an important commodity at that time since most of the transportation was done through horse driven carts and the horses were fed with grass only.
# Çiğdemli, Silvan

Çiğdemli (Kurdish: Kurbeyt) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silvan, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had population of 156 in 2022.
# Sicignano degli Alburni

Sicignano degli Alburni (also known simply as Sicignano) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of southern Italy.

## History

The Roman war hero Lucius Sicinius Dentatus, of the gens Sicinia, founded Sicignano degli Alburni as his ancient latifundium.
The earliest documentation of Sicignano is from a medieval donation document dated 1086 by which the Norman count Asclettino Sicignano, Lord of Polla (died 1086), gives the abbey of Cava dei Tirreni the monastery of St. Peter and St. Catherine's Church, located in the Castrum Pollae.
From 1811 to 1860, Sicignano was part of the district of Postiglione, belonging to the District of Country of the Two Sicilies.
From 1860 to 1927 it was part of the district of Postiglione, belonging to the district to campaign.

## Geography

Sicignano is located between the valley of the Tanagro river and the Alburni mountain range; its territory lying mostly within the Parco nazionale del Cilento e Vallo di Diano.
The municipality is bordered by Auletta, Buccino, Castelcivita, Contursi Terme, Ottati, Palomonte, Petina and Postiglione.

## Transport

The town has a railway station on the Salerno–Potenza–Taranto line, located 10 km north. Sicignano station is also the junction point of a line, the Sicignano–Lagonegro, closed in 1987, that counts two other station in the municipal territory: Castelluccio Cosentino and Galdo.
The municipality is crossed by the A2 motorway Salerno-Reggio Calabria, and is served by the exit "Sicignano-Potenza", that is also the western end of the RA 05 motorway to Potenza. The national highway SS 19 crosses the villages of Scorzo and Zuppino.

## People

* Girolamo Britonio (15th century – 16th century), poet
* Costantino Catena (b. 1969), pianist
# Govert Huijser

Govert Huijser (6 February 1931 – 5 January 2014) was a Dutch general and Chief of the Defence Staff between 1983 and 1988.
Huijser was born in Surabaya, in the then Dutch East Indies. During World War II he was imprisoned in a Japanese internment camp. In 1949 he enrolled in the Royal Military Academy of the Netherlands. He graduated as a second lieutenant.
As major general he served as commanding officer of the First Division "7 December".
In 1983 he was promoted to Chief of the Defence Staff (Dutch:Chef Defensiestaf). During this time he was the only four-star general of the Netherlands. In 1986 he was made aide-de-camp to Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. In 1988 he reached the mandatory age of retirement, he was succeeded as Chief of the Defence Staff by Peter Graaff.
He died on 5 January 2014 in Roosendaal.
# Alycaeus pyramidalis

Alycaeus pyramidalis is a species of small land snails with a gill and an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Alycaeidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm, its diameter 12 mm.
The protoconch has no particular sculpture and is rather matte. The upper spire shows low, irregular growth ridges. The rest of the spire is relatively short, but much longer than typical in Stomacosmethis. The surface is irregularly wrinkled, and possibly ribbed near the suture.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Myanmar and Thailand.
# Danilo (footballer, born 1981)

Danilo Aguiar Rocha (born February 13, 1981, in Alegre) is a Brazilian central defender. Former clubs are C.D. Santa Clara, Esporte Clube Vitória, AC Bellinzona and Vitória S.C.
Danilo left for Portugal in August 2005.
# Étienne Fabre

Étienne Fabre (5 August 1996 – 10 December 2016) was a French cyclist.

## Biography

Born in Rodez, Aveyron, at the time of his death, Fabre competed for the professional team AG2R La Mondiale. He began cycling in 2005 for the amateur club Club VC Rodez. He also cycled for Chambéry CF, beginning in 2015. He won the Tour du Charolais and Circuit des quatre cantons races in 2016. in 2016, he finished second in the Grand Prix de la ville de Nogent-sur-Oise. He was a student at the Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon) prior to his death.
On 11 December 2016, Chambéry CF announced that Fabre, aged 20, died the previous day when he fell in a hiking accident on the Bauges mountain range.

## Tributes

* Since July 2019 there is a Square Étienne Fabre in Rodez.
* A prize Étienne Fabre dedicated to young cyclists was created by his team Chambéry CF.
# Michael Johnson (bodybuilder)

Michael Johnson (born August 25, 1981) is a Canadian IFBB professional bodybuilder. He won the title of Mr. World Canada in 2011.

## Biography

Early in his life, Johnson admired the physiques of professional wrestlers and developed a love for bodybuilding. At age 17, he was nicknamed "Tiny" due to being only 5'8" (1.73 m) and weighing 135 lbs (62 kg). Over the course of a year, Johnson gained 30 lbs of muscle. In January 1999, he joined the Canadian Infantry Reserves before later choosing to study for a college degree in Kinesiology in September 1999.
Johnson entered his first bodybuilding contest in 2002 where he took 1st Place at the Mens Junior Atlantic Championships. He earned his IFBB Pro card in 2011 when he won the Canadian National Championships in the Mens Superheavyweight Class. He is now a teacher for general employment in Cathey Middle School.

## Competitive record
### Bodybuilding

* 2013 Toronto Pro Supershow – 15th
* 2013 New York Pro - 15th place (pro debut)
* 2011 Canadian National Championships Mens Super Heavyweight - 1st and overall winner
* 2009 Nova Scotia Provincial Mens Heavyweight - 1st and overall winner
* 2009 Atlantic Championships Mens Heavyweight - 1st
* 2006 Nova Scotia Provincial Mens Heavyweight - 1st
* 2006 Atlantic Championships Mens Heavyweight - 1st
* 2005 Nova Scotia Provincial Mens Light Heavyweight - 2nd
* 2005 Atlantic Championships Mens Light Heavyweight - 4th
* 2004 Nova Scotia Provincial Mens Middleweight - 3rd
* 2004 Atlantic Championships Mens Light Heavyweight - 1st
* 2002 Nova Scotia Provincial Mens Junior Middleweight - 1st and overall winner
* 2002 Atlantic Championships Mens Junior (One Class) - 1st

### Power Lifting

* 2012 CPA Canadian Championships RAW 1st (242 lb weight class), Best Overall RAW Lifter, Canadian RAW records Squat – 610 lbs, Deadlift – 650 lbs
* 2008 CPU National Powerlifting & Bench Press Championship: 4th place (110 kg class)
* 2008 CPU Nova Scotia Provincials - 1st (110 kg class)
* 2007 CPU National Bench Press Championship: 2nd place (110 kg class)
* 2007 CPU Nova Scotia Provincials: 1st place (110 kg class)
# Karlis Zalts

Karlis Zalts (10 March 1885 – 1953) was a Latvian mathematician with wide-ranging interests in topics such as mechanical calculators, statistics and nomography as well as folklore, education, and philosophy. His publications on folklore prevented him from publishing after 1946 by the Soviet Union.

## Biography and education

Karlis Zalts studied at the Real Gymnasium in Jelgava southwest of Riga and graduated in 1904 and then went to Ukraine to study engineering at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute. After graduating in 1912 he continued on there to teach. After Latvia became an independent country in 1918 Zalts decided to return to Latvia in 1921 with an appointment at the University of Latvia in Riga. To teach mathematics to engineering students until 1938. In 1928 he wanted to do mathematical research so he went back to school to graduate in mathematics in 1937 with a master's degree in nomography. He continued on to teach mathematics. The University of Latvia stayed in operation during the Second World War and Zalts started his research towards his thesis. He was awarded his doctorate in February 1944 for his thesis on the geometry of deformations.

## Prisoner of war and troubles after the war

The Germans overran Latvia and Zalts was forced to go to Dresden and work at an optical equipment plant to develop optical devices for the German military. When the Russians captured the plant on 1 May 1945 he became an interpreter for the Russians until 1 September 1945 when he was relocated to Moscow to be forced to be scientific consultant for the Special Construction Bureau. Finally on 16 March 1946 he was able to return to Riga. Trying to get back to his life in Latvia he worked at the university library and returned to teaching again in the Faculty of Engineering Sciences. Zalts was just about to be appointed to the new Institutes of the Latvian Academy of Sciences but Soviet background checks found his publications on folklore, education, and philosophy from the 1920s and 1930s. The Soviets also did not appreciate his many contributions to the Latvian Encyclopedia as this had been banned by the USSR in their desire to create one nation. Zalts now became an "unwelcome person" and while he could continue to teach mathematics to engineers he was never allowed to publish, attend conferences or be promoted at the university.

## Works

Zalts was a polyglot and had many wide-ranging interests in topics such as in mechanical calculators, statistics and nomography as well as folklore, education, and philosophy.
# Crediton Hundred

The hundred of Crediton was the name of one of thirty-two ancient administrative units of Devon, England.
The parishes in the hundred were: Colebrooke; Crediton; Kennerleigh; Morchard Bishop; Newton St Cyres and Sandford.
# Danilo Dias

Danilo Leandro Dias (born 6 November 1985) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club SC Mirandela as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Ceres, Goiás, Dias spent most of his career in his country in the lower leagues. His Série A input consisted of eight games for Goiás, in the 2005 season.
In June 2010, Dias moved abroad and joined a host of compatriots at C.S. Marítimo. He scored in only his third official appearance, contributing to an 8–2 home demolition of Bangor City for the third qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League, and added another goal until the end of the campaign in the Portuguese League Cup.
Danilo netted eight times while playing all 30 Primeira Liga games in 2011–12, helping the Madeirans finish fifth and once again qualify to the Europa League. On 30 May 2014 he moved to the Azerbaijan Premier League, signing a two-year contract with Qarabağ FK.
Danilo returned to both Portugal and the island of Madeira in August 2015, joining C.F. União.

## Club statistics

    As of 25 May 2015
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Portugal | Portugal | Portugal | League | League | Taça de Portugal | Taça de Portugal | Taça da Liga | Taça da Liga | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| 2010–11 | Marítimo | Primeira Liga | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 30 | 3 |
| 2011–12 | Marítimo | Primeira Liga | 30 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | - | - | 38 | 9 |
| 2012–13 | Marítimo | Primeira Liga | 29 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 43 | 4 |
| 2013–14 | Marítimo | Primeira Liga | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 1 |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | League | League | Azerbaijan Cup | Azerbaijan Cup | Supercup | Supercup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| 2014–15 | Qarabağ | APL | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 16 | 2 |
| Country | Portugal | Portugal | 104 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 17 | 4 | 141 | 18 |
| Country | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 16 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 110 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 24 | 6 | 157 | 20 |
# Argonaute-class submarine

The Argonaute class were a sub-class of the 600 Series submarines built for the French Navy prior to World War II. There were five vessels in the class, built to a Schneider-Laubeuf design. They were ordered in 1927 and completed by 1935.

## Development

The Argonaute class, though designated as Class 2 coastal submarines, were built for service in the Mediterranean. Ordered in 1927 and completed in 1935, they were built to conform to the interwar naval treaties arising from the 1922 Washington and 1930 London conferences, which placed restrictions on the number and size of warships of various types that nations could build. The coastal submarine was limited to a 600-ton surface displacement, though there was no limit placed on the numbers of these vessels that could be built.

## General characteristics

The Argonaute class were 63.4 m (208 ft) long, and displaced 630 tonnes surfaced and 798 tonnes submerged. They had a range of 4,000 nautical miles at 10 knots, with a maximum surface speed of 14 knots, and a submerged speed of 9 knots. Their armament consisted of eight torpedo tubes; six 550 mm (22 in) and two 400 mm (16 in), a 75 mm (3 in)/35 M1928 deck gun and a single 8 mm/80 machine gun. They carried a crew of 41 men.

## Service history

During World War II the submarines were based in French North Africa. On 8 November 1942 during Operation Torch Argonaute was sunk off Oran by the British destroyers Achates and Westcott. The remaining four boats joined the Free French Naval Forces in December 1942. Aréthuse, Atalante and La Vestale were laid up in reserve in 1944, and all four were eventually sold for scrap in 1946.

## Ships

* Argonaute (NN6). Laid down 19 December 1927, launched 23 May 1929, commissioned 1 June 1932, sunk on 8 November 1942.
* Aréthuse (NN7). Laid down 6 January 1928, launched 8 August 1929, commissioned 14 July 1933, sold 25 March 1946.
* Atalante (Q162). Laid down 17 August 1928, launched 5 August 1930, commissioned 18 September 1934, sold 25 March 1946.
* La Vestale (Q176). Laid down 30 January 1930, launched 25 May 1932, commissioned 18 September 1934, sold 14 August 1946.
* La Sultane (Q177). Laid down 3 February 1931, launched 5 August 1932, commissioned 20 May 1935, sold 27 December 1946.
# Imperio de Mérida CP

Imperio de Mérida Club Polideportivo is a Spanish football club based in Mérida, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1955, it held home games at Estadio Romano, with a capacity for 15,000 spectators.
In 2011, after seven consecutive seasons in Tercera División, the club ceased to compete in organized football, and later only featured in youth football.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1958–59 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1959–60 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1960–61 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1961–62 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1962–63 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1963–64 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1964–65 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1965–66 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1966–67 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1967–68 | 3 | 3ª | 18th |
| 1968–69 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1969–70 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1970–71 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1971–72 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1972–73 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 13th |
| 1973–74 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 17th |
| 1974–75 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1975–76 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 14th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1976–77 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| 1977–78 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1978–79 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 15th |
| 1979–80 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 20th |
| 1980–1998 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1998–99 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 18th |
| 2002–03 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
* 9 seasons in Tercera División
# Olivier Toubia

Olivier Toubia is the Glaubinger Professor of Business at Columbia Business School, Columbia University. and the Editor-in-Chief of Columbia Business School and the Editor-in-Chief of Marketing Science.
Professor Toubia works on innovation including idea generation.

## Awards

* Recipient of the John Little award for best marketing paper
* 2015 Recipient of the Paul E. Green award for a Journal of Marketing Research paper
* 2016 Recipient of the INFORMS Society for Marketing Science Long Term Impact Award
# Çakıltaşı, Silvan

Çakıltaşı (Kurdish: Emera) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silvan, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had population of 83 in 2022.
# Sydney Sunderland

Sir Sydney Sunderland CMG (31 December 1910 – 27 August 1993) was an eminent Australian scientist in the field of medicine, and was a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science. He was educated at Scotch College, Melbourne and Brisbane State High School, and the University of Queensland. He was Dean of Medicine at the University of Melbourne.

## Personal life

Sir Sydney Sunderland was the son of Rugby League administrator and journalist Harry Sunderland.

## Honours

Sunderland was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1961. He was knighted in 1971.
# Winsome Andante

Winsome Andante (April 6, 1993 – September 25, 2019) was an English imported crossbred eventer (84.5% Thoroughbred, 9.5% Arabian, and 6% Irish) who competed successfully to the highest levels of the sport of eventing with rider Kimberly Severson. Winsome Andante won the Rolex CCI**** a record three times. He also competed at the Burghley Horse Trials, as well as in the Olympics and the World Equestrian Games.
"Dan" competed in 47 competitions between 2000 and 2007. Of those, he placed in the top three in 39 events. He stood 16.1 hands (65 inches, 165 cm).
In 2003, Winsome Andante underwent colic surgery. After recovery he won the 2004 Rolex Kentucky CCI****.
In November 2006, Dan rose to the top of the USEA Leader Board, ahead of retired Giltedge, with a total of 1,184 career points. He would remain at the top of the leaderboard for over 10 years. He was named United States Eventing Association Horse of the Year three times.
Dan was retired in November 2007 due to a hind limb lameness.
Winsome Andante died aged 26 in 2019.

## Top Placings

* Winner of the 2001 Blenheim Horse Trials
* Winner of the 2002 Rolex Kentucky CCI****
* Winner of Over the Walls Horse Trials in 2002
* Individual 6th place and Team Gold at the World Equestrian Games in Jerez, Spain
* Winner of the 2004 Rolex Kentucky CCI****
* Winner of the individual silver and team bronze medal at the Athens Olympics in 2004
* Winner of the 2005 Rolex Kentucky CCI****
* Member of the US Eventing Team at the 2006 World Equestrian Games in Aachen (team finished in fourth place)
* Top of the USEA Leader Board (as of 2006)
* 3rd at the 2007 Badminton Horse Trials CCI****
# Petros, Tennessee

Petros (/piːˈtrɒs/ pee-TROSS) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Morgan County, Tennessee, United States, located on State Route 116. Its population was 459 at the 2020 census. Petros has its own post office, with the ZIP code 37845.
Petros is historically a coal mining town and was also the site of the now closed Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary. Some of the town and coal mine scenes for the movie October Sky were filmed there. Famous YouTube channel "Angry Grandma" was born here and lived her younger years here as well.
# True Crime Podcast

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#REDIRECT Podcast
# Dürrholz

Dürrholz is a municipality in the district of Neuwied, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Mike Leigh (sailor)

Michael Leigh (born 25 November 1984) is a Canadian sailor, who specialized in one-person (Laser) and two-person dinghy (470) classes. Representing Canada in two editions of the Olympic Games, he finished ninth in the Laser class at Beijing 2008, and then twenty-fifth in the 470 class at London 2012 with his partner Luke Ramsay. Leigh has also been training throughout his sailing career for the Royal Vancouver Yacht Club under his Australian-born personal coach Joshua Chant.
Leigh made his Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he sailed into the ninth position in the men's Laser class with a grade of 109, missing out of the medal podium by 34 net points and surpassing Norway's Kristian Ruth by a narrow, ten-point gap based on the total score.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Leigh teamed up with skipper Luke Ramsay to challenge the men's 470 class after having achieved a berth and finishing twenty-second from the World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. Sailing with Ramsay in the opening series, the Canadian duo posted a grade of 179 net points to earn a twenty-fifth-place finish in a fleet of twenty-seven boats.
# Johann Uz

Johann Peter Uz (October 3, 1720 – May 12, 1796) was a German poet.

## Life

He was born at Ansbach. He studied law in 1739–43 at the university of Halle, where he associated with the Rococo poets Johann Gleim and Johann Nikolaus Götz, and in conjunction with the latter translated the odes of Anacreon (1746).
In 1748 Uz was appointed unpaid secretary to the Justizcollegium, an office he held for twelve years; in 1763 he became assessor to the imperial court of justice at Nuremberg, in 1790 was made a judge.
A monument to Uz stands in the Ansbach Court Garden. It was near this monument, in 1833, that Kaspar Hauser was murdered.
# David (footballer, born 1982)

David França Oliveira e Silva (born 29 May 1982), simply known as David, is a Brazilian footballer who last played as a defensive midfielder for América Mineiro.

## Honours
### Náutico

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 2001

### Fluminense

* Copa do Brasil: 2007

### Goiás

* Campeonato Goiano: 2012, 2013
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2012

### América Mineiro

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2017