OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John James (Canadian politician)

John Mason James (17 January 1911 – 18 October 1999) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. Born in Bowmanville, Ontario, he was a publisher of the Canadian Statesman newspaper by career. Before entering politics, he was a Captain of Military Intelligence during WW2 between the years of 1940–1945.
John M. James Public School in Bowmanville, Ontario was named in his honour.
He was first elected at the Durham riding in the 1949 general election and re-elected there in the 1953 election. James was defeated in the 1957 election by Percy Vivian of the Progressive Conservative party.
vte1957 Canadian federal election: Durham :
| Candidate | Votes | % | ±%} |
| Progressive Conservative | Percy Vivian | 7,331 | 44.49 | -0.48 |
| Liberal | John Mason James | 6,829 | 41.45 | -4.78 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Ernest Dent | 1,918 | 11.64 | +2.84 |
| Social Credit | Kenneth Toms | 399 | 2.42 | |
vte1953 Canadian federal election: Durham :
| Candidate | Votes | % | ±%} |
| Liberal | John Mason James | 6,684 | 46.22 | -0.44 |
| Progressive Conservative | Charles Elwood Stephenson | 6,504 | 44.98 | +1.23 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Merdith Roy Armstrong | 1,273 | 8.80 | -0.78 |
vte1949 Canadian federal election: Durham :
| Candidate | Votes | % | ±%} |
| Liberal | John Mason James | 6,907 | 46.66 | +1.89 |
| Progressive Conservative | Charles Elwood Stephenson | 6,476 | 43.75 | -4.57 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | James David Kenny | 1,419 | 9.59 | +2.68 |
# FK Demir Hisar

FK Demir Hisar (Macedonian: ФК Демир Хисар) is a football club based in the town of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia. They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third League (Southwest Division).

## History

The club was founded in 1986.
Their best achievement was competing in the Macedonian Second League in 1998–99 season.
# Qods Garrison, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Qods Garrison (Persian: پادگان قدس – Pādegān-e Qods) is a village and garrison in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,155, in 400 families.
# Brian Pockar

Brian James Pockar (October 27, 1959 – April 28, 1992) was a Canadian figure skater. He was the 1982 World bronze medalist, a three-time Canadian national champion (1978–80), and competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics. He was born and died in Calgary.
After turning pro, Pockar toured with Stars on Ice and worked as a choreographer. He died of AIDS in 1992. Scott Hamilton outed Pockar as gay in Hamilton's autobiography, Landing It.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 73–74 | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 | 80–81 | 81–82 |
| Olympics | | | | | | 12th | | |
| Worlds | | | 14th | 10th | 13th | 9th | 8th | 3rd |
| Skate Canada | | | 11th | 5th | 3rd | | 2nd | |
| Nebelhorn | | | | 4th | | | | |
| St. Gervais | | | | 2nd | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 3rd | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| Canada | 3rd J | | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
| J = Junior level ||||||||||
# Bufenadrine

Bufenadrine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name B.S. 6534), also known as 2-tert-butyldiphenhydramine, is a drug described as an antiemetic, antihistamine, anticholinergic, and antiparkinsonian agent which was never marketed. It is the 2-tert-butyl analogue of diphenhydramine. The drug was found to produce stereoselective hepatotoxicity in animals and this led to the discontinuation of its development. Bufenadrine was first described in the literature by 1967. Its INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name suffix "-drine" is generally for sympathomimetics but bufenadrine itself is not actually a sympathomimetic or related agent.
# Jiří Svoboda (director)

Jiří Svoboda (born 5 May 1945 in Kladno) is a Czech film and TV director, screenwriter and retired politician. He was leader of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) from 1990 to 1993. In 2017 he received the World Prize for Humanism from the Macedonian-based Ohrid Academy of Humanism.

## Career

In 1996 Svoboda unsuccessfully ran for the Senate as an independent candidate for the Party of the Democratic Left. From 1999 to 2004 he was a professor of film art at Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (FAMU). As a journalist he also occasionally participates in historical debates about Czech history up until the Middle Ages. He holds atheist viewpoints.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1974 – Motiv pro vraždu
* 1975 – Zrcadlo pro Kristýnu
* 1980 – Dívka s mušlí
* 1981 – Řetěz
* 1982 – Schůzka se stíny
* 1983 – Oblouk světla – TV film
* 1983 – Zánik samoty Berhof
* 1985 – Skalpel, prosím (Scalpel, Please)
* 1986 – Papilio
* 1987 – Svět nic neví
* 1988 – Prokletí domu Hajnů
* 1990 – Jen o rodinných záležitostech
* 1995 – Co Hedvika neřekla – TV film
* 2002 – Udělení milosti se zamítá – TV film
* 2005 – Sametoví vrazi
* 2005 – Rána z milosti – TV film
* 2005 – Jasnovidec – TV film
* 2007 – Boží duha – TV film
* 2010 – Domina TV film
* 2014 – Poslední cyklista
* 2015 – Jan Hus
* 2017 – Zádušní oběť TV film
# Vladimir Djambazov

Vladimir Djambazov (Bulgarian: Владимир Джамбазов) (born Sevlievo, Bulgaria, 28 October 1954) is a Bulgarian composer, arranger and sound designer.

## Education

He first studied at the Music academy in Sofia with Karel Stary. He then won a DAAD scholarship and graduated from the Folkwang Hochschule in Essen, Germany, having studied electronic music composition and sound design with Dirk Reith (ICEM) and horn with Hermann Baumann. He later specialized in electronic music and new media at ICEM, Essen, Germany.

## Career

Djambazov composes in many genres and styles – from electro-acoustic and acousmatic to solo, chamber and symphonic music, feature film, animation, jazz, music for the stage, and new media.
He participated in many festivals as the Synthese (France), Elektronischer Fühling, Wien Modern and Elektrokomplex (Austria), November Music (Germany/Belgium/Netherlands), BIMESP (Brazil), Musica Scienza (Italy), FEMF (U.S.A), the ISCM World New Music Days (Hong Kong, Slovenia), the SICMF (Korea), Musica Viva (Portugal) and NYCEMF (U.S.A.).
His music has been aired and performed by many European and Asian broadcast companies. Labels such Monopol, Cybele, RZ Edition and Erdenklang published his music on CD and DVD.
In 2005 he was artist-in-residence of the Berlin artistic program of DAAD, Germany. In 2009 he was one of the 13 European composers selected to participate in the NYCEMF in Manhattan, NY, USA. Since 2009 Vladimir is co-hosting the radio show "Viva La Musica" of the Bulgarian National Radio, one of the TOP 5 music radio shows in Europe for 2011 and holder of the highest Bulgarian radio award "Sirak Skitnik"
Vladimir won twice in а row the Grand Prix of the International composing competition "7/8" of the St. George Foundation, USA: in 2012 (Jazz in 7/8) with "KÁRIA" for Clarinet, Trumpet/Fluegelhorn and Symphony Orchestra and in 2013 (Rhapsody in 7/8) with "Footsteps"- a Bulgarian Dance Rhapsody for symphony orchestra. In 2014 he composed Un Viaggio in Italia, a choral-symphonic work with solo soprano.
Vladimir Djambazov has taught on Audio design and Stage music at the Sofia University.
In 2024 Vladimir received one of the highest awards of the Bulgarian Ministry of culture "for overall contribution to the development of Bulgarian culture". Djambazov is the Secretary General of the Union of Bulgarian composers (Since 2014).
# Donald Scott (middle-distance runner)

Donald Magruder Scott (November 5, 1894 – October 8, 1980) was an American middle-distance runner and modern pentathlete. He competed in the 800 metres at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the modern pentathlon at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Birtha (band)

Birtha was an American all-female rock band of the early 1970s. Formed in Los Angeles, the band consisted of Shele Pinizzotto (guitar), Rosemary Butler (bass), Sherry Hagler (keyboards), and Olivia "Liver" Favela (drums). Each of the band members contributed lead vocals and harmonies.

## Biography

Pinizzotto, Butler, and Hagler grew up in Los Angeles and Orange County and played together in bands during their high school years. Both Pinizzotto and Butler were in the Fullerton girl band named the Ladybirds. Afterwards, they formed another girl band, the Daisy Chain, with two of their peers from Fullerton Union High School. The Daisy Chain released one album, Straight or Lame, in 1967 on a small label. After the Daisy Chain broke up in 1968, Pinizzotto and Butler formed Birtha. They were joined by Favela in 1968, at which time the group began playing clubs along the West Coast from California to Alaska. Over the next three years, Birtha worked on improving their craft and by 1971 they started to write their own material. Most of the band's songs were composed by members of the group, but there were occasional outside songwriting contributions, from Mark Wickman and Gabriel Mekler. The band was managed by Pinizzotto's brother, Michael.
Birtha signed a record deal with Dunhill Records in 1972 and released their debut self-titled album, produced by Mekler, later that year. After the album's release, Birtha toured the U.S., Canada, and Europe. The group achieved some notoriety when, during a UK tour with the Kinks, publicity flyers for the shows stated, "Birtha has balls". In 1972 they appeared on the UK television music show, The Old Grey Whistle Test. When Birtha made return visits to Los Angeles, they would often play Whisky a Go Go and The Troubadour, as well as a club in Glendale called The Sopwith Camel.
In 1973, Birtha released their second album, Can't Stop the Madness, produced by Christopher Huston. The band continued touring and was on the road for more than 250 days a year, performing with such acts as Fleetwood Mac, Alice Cooper, Poco, Black Oak Arkansas, Cheech & Chong, B.B. King, Three Dog Night, James Gang, and more. The band broke up in 1975.
The band's song "Too Much Woman for a Hen Pecked Man" was featured in the soundtrack of the 2013 Chris A. Jiménez-directed Spanish film, Perdedores Natos (Natural Born Losers).
Drummer Olivia "Liver" Favela (née Sotelo; born April 6, 1950, in Joliet, Illinois) died on June 1, 2011. Guitarist Michele "Shele" Pinizzotto (née Tary, later Urquhart; born April 2, 1947) died in Artesia, California, on February 4, 2014.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Birtha (1972), single "Free Spirit"
* Can't Stop the Madness (1973)
# Battle of the Rhyndacus (1211)

The Battle of the Rhyndacus was fought on 15 October 1211 between the forces of two of the main successor states of the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire and the Byzantine Greek Empire of Nicaea, established following the dissolution of the Byzantine state after the Fourth Crusade.
The Latin emperor, Henry of Flanders, desired to expand his territory in Asia Minor at the expense of the Nicaeans. He had already achieved a victory in 1205 at Adramyttium, but the need to counter the Bulgarians in Europe had forced him to conclude a truce and depart. By 1211, only a small exclave around Pegai remained in Latin hands. Taking advantage of the losses suffered by the Nicaean army against the Seljuks in the Battle of Antioch on the Meander, Henry landed with his army at Pegai and marched eastward to the Rhyndacus river. Henry had probably some 260 Frankish knights. Laskaris had a larger force overall, but only a handful of Frankish mercenaries of his own, as they had suffered especially heavily against the Seljuks. Laskaris prepared an ambush at the Rhyndacus, but Henry assaulted his positions and scattered the Nicaean troops in a day-long battle on 15 October. The Latin victory, won reportedly without casualties, was crushing: after the battle Henry marched unopposed through Nicaean lands, reaching south as far as Nymphaion.
Warfare lapsed thereafter, and both sides concluded the Treaty of Nymphaeum, which gave the Latin Empire control of most of Mysia up to the village of Kalamos (modern Gelenbe), which was to be uninhabited and mark the boundary between the two states.
# Lytechinus pictus

Lytechinus pictus, commonly known as the painted urchin, is a sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae. It occurs on shallow reefs in the tropical and subtropical eastern Pacific Ocean, off the coasts of California, Central America and South America as far south as Ecuador.

## Taxonomy

This sea urchin was first described in 1867 by the American zoologist Addison Emery Verrill who gave it the name Psammechinus pictus. It was later transferred to the genus Lytechinus and became Lytechinus pictus. In 1912, another species Lytechinus anamesus was described by American zoologist Hubert Lyman Clark as Lytechinus anamesus. He was the curator of echinoderms at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University at the time. It had long been suspected that L. pictus and L. anamesus were synonymous, and this was confirmed by analysis of mitochondrial DNA in 2004.

## Description

The test of this sea urchin is up to 40 mm (1.6 in) in diameter. The general colour is greyish or pale straw brown, sometimes with a pinkish flush. The spines are robust, short and blunt, the basal half of each spine usually being white while the rest of the spine varies in colour. Juvenile urchins sometimes have banded spines.

## Online Model Organism Database

Echinobase is the model organism database for the painted urchin and a number of other echinoderms.

## Distribution and habitat

Lytechinus pictus is found in the tropical and subtropical eastern Pacific Ocean at depths down to about 300 m (1,000 ft). Its range extends from central California southwards to Ecuador. In California it tends to inhabit the middle and lower intertidal zone but in the northern part of the Gulf of California it mainly inhabits the subtidal zone.
These sea urchins tend to form dense aggregations at the edge of, or inside, the kelp beds that line this coast. At San Onofre, California in 1978–79, the density of individuals close to the kelp beds was recorded at 80 per square metre while inside the kelp bed it was 40. At Anacapa Island, California, the highest densities (36 per sq.m.) were found in barren areas with coralline algae near the kelp beds.

## Ecology

This sea urchin tends to be more active at night. During the day it may semi-bury itself in sand, and it sometimes disguises itself with fragments of shell and gravel held in place by its tube feet. It feeds on kelp, particularly Macrocystis, Gigartina and Laminaria, but primarily grazes on young stages rather than fully-grown fronds. In the California kelp forests, the painted urchin is preyed on by the bat star (Patiria miniata).
# Matthew Hall (figure skater)

Matthew Hall (born 1970) is a Canadian figure skater. He is the 1989 bronze medalist at the Canadian Figure Skating Championships as well as the 1989 Canada Games. He trained at the Mariposa School of Skating.
Hall was one of the first elite level athletes to come out as gay while still competing. He made his sexual orientation public in 1992.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 83–84 | 84–85 | 85–86 | 86–87 | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 | 90–91 | 94–95 | 95–96 |
| Trophée Lalique | | | | | | | | | 13th | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | | | 7th | | | |
| Skate America | | | | 6th | | | 7th | | | |
| Skate Canada | | | | | | 4th | 4th | | | |
| Vienna Cup | | | | | 2nd | | | | | 6th |
| Moscow News | | | | | 4th | | | 8th | | |
| Coupe d'Excellence | | | | | 2nd | | | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 10th | | | | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 6th | | | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||||||
| Canadian Champ. | | 2nd J | | | | 3rd | | | 8th | 8th |
| J = Junior level ||||||||||||||
# Ultra-short baseline acoustic positioning system

USBL (ultra-short baseline, also known as SSBL for super short base line) is a method of underwater acoustic positioning. A USBL system consists of a transceiver, which is mounted on a pole under a ship, and a transponder or responder on the seafloor, on a towfish, or on an ROV. A computer, or "topside unit", is used to calculate a position from the ranges and bearings measured by the transceiver.

## Mechanism

An acoustic pulse is transmitted by the transceiver and detected by the subsea transponder, which replies with its own acoustic pulse. This return pulse is detected by the shipboard transceiver. The time from the transmission of the initial acoustic pulse until the reply is detected is measured by the USBL system and is converted into a range.
To calculate a subsea position, the USBL calculates both a range and an angle from the transceiver to the subsea beacon. Angles are measured by the transceiver, which contains an array of transducers. The transceiver head normally contains three or more transducers separated by a baseline of 10 cm or less, hence the "short baseline" name. A method called “phase-differencing” within this transducer array is used to calculate the direction to the subsea transponder.
The presence of environmental noise reduces USBL positioning accuracy. Combining Kalman filtering with an element array has been used to filter the signals and improve accuracy, using the minimum mean-square error rule.

## Applications

USBLs are used in "inverted" (iUSBL) configurations, with the transceiver mounted on an autonomous underwater vehicle, and the transponder on the ship/shore that launches it. In this case, the "topside" processing happens inside the vehicle to allow it to locate the transponder for applications such as automatic docking, target tracking, and the exchange of text messages.
# Ekamath Eka Rateka

Ekamath Eka Rateka (Once Upon a Time) (Sinhala: එකමත් එක රටෙක) is a 2009 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Sanath Gunathilake and produced by Janaka Ramanayake for S.G Enterprises. It stars Sanath Gunathilake and Nirosha Perera in lead roles along with Chandani Seneviratne and Semini Iddamalgoda. Music composed by Premasiri Khemadasa. The film is influenced by French novel Pour une nuit d'amour by Émile Zola. It is the 1126th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Plot

The main role of this story is a pretty young woman who belongs to a rich, high class family. She is an apple in a provincial city where she lived with her parents. In front of her bungalow, lives a hideous, middle-aged clerk with his pet dog. He is a very reserved person who has no friends and family. This man sees this young lady often, fell in love with her beauty and was dreaming to marry her someday even though his age, look and social status were not up to her family status at all. This girl, who is a sexually dominating character, secretly continues a relationship with a young handsome guy who is the son of their old housemaid who is still serving them in the bungalow. Both this girl and the guy were raised together in this house during their childhood and he later went out of the town to study to become a lawyer. He returns to the town recently, that's when they began their secret relationship. As this girl was displaying her dominate characteristics from her childhood, their relationship was not based on love but lust. However, they both enjoyed the feeling of viciousness in their love. One day the guy gets aroused with her speech and behaviors attempting to rape her, she mistakenly hits him that he ends up hitting his head on an edge of the bed and dies. Now that she realizes she did a mistake, she waves at the hideous clerk who was living in front of her house to come and see her. The man who was being ignored by this woman for so long gets so excited with her invitation goes to her house and offers to help her clean the dead body. The dominating lady feels so helpless and requests the middle-aged clerk to go and throw the dead body of the lawyer to a distant lake and promised to sleep with him one night to return the favor.

## Cast

* Sanath Gunathilake
* Nirosha Perera
* Roshan Ravindra
* Chandani Seneviratne
* Semini Iddamalgoda
* Leonie Kotelawala
* Tony Ranasinghe in guest appearance
* Himali Sayurangi
* Damitha Abeyratne
* Kumara Thirimadura
* Chandana Silva
* Kanchana Kodithuwakku
# Oakford, Ceredigion

Oakford (Welsh: Derwen-gam) is a hamlet in the county of Ceredigion, Wales.
It is some 5 miles (8 km) south of the coastal town of Aberaeron.
# Niterói Contemporary Art Museum

The Niterói Contemporary Art Museum (Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Niterói — MAC) is situated in the city of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city’s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.
The MAC-Niterói was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector João Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil.
The museum projects itself over Boa Viagem (“Bon Voyage,” “Good Journey”) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 square metres (8,790 sq ft) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base “like a flower,” in the words of Niemeyer.
A wide access slope leads to a Hall of Expositions, which has a capacity for sixty people. Two doors lead to the viewing gallery, through which can be seen Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, and Sugarloaf Mountain. The saucer-shaped modernist structure, which has been likened to a UFO, is set on a cliffside, at the bottom of which is a beach. In the film Oscar Niemeyer, an architect committed to his century, Niemeyer is seen flying over Rio de Janeiro in a UFO which then lands on the site, suggesting this to be the origin of the museum.

## MAC Scandal

The MAC Scandal was a political scandal that surrounded the acquisition of land for the museum. The sub-mayor of Niterói's Oceanic Region, Zeca Mocarzel, convinced the owner of the land that construction rights were locked by the city council and, therefore, were able to purchase the land at a low price. When the mayor, Jorge Roberto Silveira, sent the museum project to the city council to obtain the rights to construction, it was accepted in only two days. After the inauguration of the MAC, which substantially increased the property values of nearby areas, the land was sold for more than 5 million reals (approximately 1,250,000 US dollars) in 1996. Because the land deal took place just before Christmas, the people of Niterói said that it was a Christmas present that Jorge Roberto Silveira, Zeca Mocarzel and João Sampaio's (another long-time Niterói politician) gave to themselves.

## Popular feature

This place served as the 11th Pit Stop of the television series The Amazing Race 18 and the 8th Pit Stop of The Amazing Race en Discovery Channel 2. It also appears in an American TV commercial for the game The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask in 2000.