OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calvin Ziegler

Charles Calvin Ziegler (1854–1930) was a German-American poet from Rebersburg, Pennsylvania. His native language was Pennsylvania Dutch, and although he learned English in school, he wrote his poetry in the Pennsylvania Dutch language. He is said to have been the most accomplished poet to write in it, and may have written the only Pennsylvania Dutch sonnet on record.

## Biography

Ziegler was born on a farm on June 19, 1854, to a 39-year-old mother and an even older father. He had at least one older brother, Samuel, who moved to Iowa when Calvin was still young. When he was sixteen, Calvin went to join Samuel, eventually graduating the University of Iowa in 1878. He returned to Rebersburg and pursued teaching, but left again in October 1881 to study Greek and Latin at Harvard. In 1884 he graduated magna cum laude and returned briefly to Rebersburg. He left for good in 1885, settling in St. Louis.
Ziegler published a volume of poems with a Leipzig publisher in 1891, Drauss un Deheem, helping spur a revival of Pennsylvania Dutch literature. Included in the volume in a set of nineteen poems devoted to his mother, who died weeks before his Harvard graduation. The volume was republished in Pennsylvania in 1936, with some additional material.
Calvin Ziegler died in St. Louis on April 23, 1930.
# Li Haitao (politician)

Li Haitao (Chinese: 李海涛; born September 1963) is a Chinese former politician who spent most of his career in northeast China's Heilongjiang province. As of September 2023 he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. Previously he served as vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Li is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.

## Early life

Li was born in Bayan County, Heilongjiang, in September 1963.

## Career

After graduating from Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University in 1980, he was despatched to the Heilongjiang Provincial Planning Commission (later was reshuffled as Heilongjiang Provincial Economic Commission). There, he was in turn a deputy chief staff member, a chief staff member，a deputy director of the Office，and finally deputy director of the commission. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in February 1989.
In October 2004, he was appointed mayor and deputy party secretary of Jiamusi, he remained in that position until February 2010, when he was transferred to Daxing'anling Prefecture and appointed party secretary.
He was appointed secretary-general of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government in April 2011, secretary-general of the CCP Heilongjiang Provincial Committee in December 2013, and three years later was admitted to member of the CCP Heilongjiang Provincial Committee, the province's top authority. He rose to become vice governor of Heilongjiang in April 2016.
He was made vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in January 2022.

## Downfall

On 16 September 2023, he had been suspended for "suspected serious discipline violations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
On 12 September 2024, he was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office.
# Garden City Collegiate

Garden City Collegiate (GCC or GC) is a high school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It is part of the Seven Oaks School Division, and houses grades 9–12. The Garden City motto is "Participation and Excellence."
Garden City Collegiate offers two programs: the English Diploma and the French Immersion Diploma. Garden City is the only high school in Seven Oaks School Division that offers both programs to all students. It’s academic, volunteering, performing arts and athletics programs are highlights for student learning.
In 2009 the school joined its 2 formerly separate buildings (the east building) formerly being Jefferson Junior High School. It has also had a new large Commons area and gymnasium built to house a cafeteria, larger school and athletic events.

## Notable alumni

* Randy Bachman – musician (The Guess Who, B.T.O.)
* Marco Bustos – professional soccer player
* Andrea Macasaet - Broadway actress
* Jarred Ogungbemi-Jackson – professional basketball player
* Colton Orr – professional athlete
* Remy Shand – musician
# 2022–23 Under 20 Elite League

The 2022–23 Under 20 Elite League was an age-restricted association football tournament for national Under-20 teams. It was the fifth edition of the Under 20 Elite League.

## Participating teams

* Czech Republic
* England
* Germany
* Italy
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Italy | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 11 |
| 2 | Germany | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 11 |
| 3 | Czech Republic | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 10 |
| 4 | Poland | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 6 |
| 5 | Norway | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 4 |
| 6 | Romania | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 4 |
| 7 | Portugal | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 4 |
| 8 | England | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 3 |

## Goalscorers

There have been 49 goals scored in 19 matches, for an average of 2.58 goals per match (as of 28 March 2023).
3 goals
* Fisnik Asllani
* Giuseppe Ambrosino
2 goals
* Filip Vecheta
* Samuel Iling-Junior
* Seedy Jatta
* Lasse Selvåg Nordås
* Ianis Stoica
1 goal
* Denis Alijagić
* Filip Horský
* Matěj Jurásek
* František Matys
* Samuel Šigut
* Antonín Svoboda
* Denis Višinský
* Kerim Çalhanoğlu
* Paul Nebel
* Armindo Sieb
* Robert Wagner
* Nick Woltemade
* Cesare Casadei
* Claudio Cassano
* Giovanni Fabbian
* Marco Nasti
* Cher Ndour
* Cristian Volpato
* Petter Dahl
* Joel Mvuka
* Max Normann Williamsen
* Jan Biegański
* Kacper Karasek
* Kacper Kasperowicz
* Maksymilian Tkocz
* Diogo Cabral
* Rodrigo Gomes
* Pedro Santos
* Renato Veiga
* Luca Andronache
* Gabriel Buta
* Alexandru Mogoș
1 own goal
* Kenneth Schmidt (against Poland)
# Switzerland at the 1932 Summer Olympics

Switzerland competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. Six competitors, all men, took part in eight events in four sports.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Georges Miez | Gymnastics | Men's floor | August 8 |

## Fencing

One male fencer represented Switzerland in 1932.

### Men's foil

* Paul de Graffenried

### Men's épée

* Paul de Graffenried
# STE-QUEST

Space-Time Explorer and Quantum Equivalence Principle Space Test (STE-QUEST) was a proposed satellite mission to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle to high precision and search for new fundamental constituents and interactions in the Universe. It was supposed to contain an atom interferometer.
It was selected in 2011 for an initial assessment phase as one of the five candidates of the European Space Agency's Cosmic Vision program.
On February 19, 2014, the PLATO mission was selected in favour of the other candidates in the programme, including STE-QUEST.
# 2001 terrorist attacks

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#REDIRECT September 11 attacks
# Prince of Liège

Prince of Liège (French: Prince de Liège, Dutch: Prins van Luik, German: Prinz von Lüttich) is a substantive title awarded by King Leopold III of the Belgians to his younger son, Prince Albert (the future King Albert II), while he was second in line to the throne of Belgium on 7 June, 1934. The title was used from that date until his accession as King of the Belgians on 9 August 1993. His wife, the former Queen Paola, was known as the Princess of Liège from their marriage in 1959 until their accession in 1993.
Albert's elder brother Prince Baudouin (the future King Baudouin) was known as the Duke of Brabant at the time of Albert's birth. The title Count of Hainaut was traditionally reserved for the eldest son of the crown prince and King Leopold's brother held the title of Count of Flanders. This meant that all the commonly used titles in the Belgian Royal Household had been given, so a new style had to be created.
The title is reminiscent of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, a noble title of the Holy Roman Empire. That title ceased to exist in 1795.
King Albert II decided in 2001 to no longer award substantive titles such as Count of Flanders, Count of Hainaut, and Prince of Liège. The heir to the throne is awarded the title Duke or Duchess of Brabant. It is currently held by Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant. It is therefore likely that Albert II will be the only Prince of Liège.
The Prince-Bishopric of Liège or Principality of Liège was a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was situated for the most part in present-day Belgium. It was an Imperial Estate, so the bishop of Liège, as its prince, had a seat and a vote in the Imperial Diet. The Prince-Bishopric of Liège should not be confused with the Diocese of Liège, which was larger and over which the prince-bishop exercised only the usual responsibilities of a bishop.

## Princes of Liège (Kingdom of Belgium)

* Albert (1934–1993)
# Switzerland at the 1904 Summer Olympics

According to the official statistics, one gymnast, Adolf Spinnler, and one wrestler, Gustav Thiefenthaler, from Switzerland competed at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, United States.
But there were more athletes with Swiss roots at the Olympics: Andreas Kempf competed in three gymnastics events, finishing 8th in the combined three events finals. He arrived in the United States in 1902 and represented the Kansas City Turnverein. Kempf applied for naturalization as a US citizen in 1908, but was denied citizenship. Emil Schwegler competed for the United States in three gymnastics events, representing the St. Louis Schweizer Turnverein. Born in Switzerland, he was naturalized as a US citizen with his parents and then was a college student in Kansas City, Missouri. And Oscar Schwab was born in Paris to a Swiss mother and was adopted by her American husband. He competed for the US in the quarter mile cycling race. After the games he raced mostly in Europe and was Swiss sprint champion in 1907.
In fact, eighteen-year old Gustav Tiefenthaler was also born in Switzerland, moved to the United States with his family when he was a child and was naturalized as a US citizen with his parents. So he was "less Swiss" than Andreas Kempf. Tiefenthaler represented the South Broadway Athletic Club of St. Louis. At the Olympics, Tiefenthaler had a single bout in the men's freestyle light flyweight event and lose, but still earned a bronze medal.
Adolf Spinnler on the other hand was clearly European, but he was born in Switzerland, later moved to Esslingen am Neckar in the German Empire and represented a German sports club - so his affiliation to a national team is also disputed.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Adolf Spinnler | Gymnastics | Men's triathlon | July 2 |
| Bronze | Adolf Spinnler | Gymnastics | Men's all-around | July 2 |
| Bronze | Gustav Tiefenthaler | Wrestling | Men's freestyle light flyweight | July 2 |

## Results by event
### Athletics

| Event | Place | Athlete | Total score |
| Men's triathlon | 64th | Adolf Spinnler | 24.5 |

### Gymnastics

| Event | Place | Gymnast | Score |
| Men's all-around | 3rd | Adolf Spinnler | 67.99 |
| Men's triathlon | 1st | Adolf Spinnler | 43.39 |
# Chahreddine Boukholda

Chahreddine "Chano" Boukholda (born 24 May 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder for MC Oran.

## Personal life

Born in Marseille, France to an algerian parents from Oran, Boukholda holds both Algerian and French nationalities.

## Career

Boukholda began playing football at SC Air Bel in Marseille. He is a youth product of Monaco, who moved to Lille in 2017. On 29 July 2019, Boukholda transferred to Belenenses SAD. Boukholda made his professional debut with Belenenses SAD in a 3-2 Primeira Liga loss to S.L. Benfica on 31 January 2020. In June 2023, he joined newly promoted Bulgarian club Etar Veliko Tarnovo.
# Gujarat Samachar

The Gujarat Samachar is the leading Gujarati-language daily newspaper published in India. Its headquarters are in Ahmedabad with a branch in Surat. It is distributed from Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Mumbai, Mehsana, Bhuj and New York City.

## History

The newspaper was founded by Chhabilbhai M. Patel in 1932. It is later acquired by Shantilal Shah in 1952. Its first issue was published on 16 January 1932.

## Availability

Gujarati Samachar is primarily available in the state of Gujarat in India. The newspaper is available in several cities in the state including Ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, and Baroda, Bhuj, Mehsana, Junagadh among others.

## Television channel

It also launched a Gujarati News Channel in December 2012, GSTV.

## Notable columnists

* Anil Chavda, poet, writer and columnist
* Bakul Tripathi, humour essayist, writer and columnist
* Hardwar Goswami, poet, writer and columnist
* Jay Vasavada, writer and columnist
* Joravarsinh Jadav, writer, folklorist and columnist
* Kumarpal Desai, author, critic, editor, journalist and columnist
* Makrand Mehta, writer, historian and columnist
* Pravin Darji, writer and columnist
* Rajesh Vyas, poet, writer and columnist
* Vinodini Nilkanth, writer, columnist and novelist
* Harshal Pushkarna, science writer
# The Courier-Tribune

The Courier-Tribune is the daily newspaper of Asheboro, North Carolina and the surrounding county of Randolph County, North Carolina. It has been published daily, except Saturday, since 1978.

## History

The Courier-Tribune is one of the 10 oldest newspapers published in North Carolina, tracing its roots back to 1876 and Marmaduke Swaim Robins Randolph Regulator newspaper. It was named the Courier Tribune in 1940 in the merger of Courier (1930–1940) and Randolph Tribune (1924–1940).
In November of 2022 Paxton Media Group acquired The Courier-Tribune and five other North Carolina newspapers from Gannett Co., Inc.
# Stauntonia purpurea

Stauntonia purpurea is a plant in the family Lardizabalaceae. It is a climber endemic to central Taiwan.
# Robert Fohr

Robert Fohr (born 1954) is a French art historian, translator and author. Since 2006 he has been head of the Sponsorship Mission at the French Ministry of Culture.
Between 1981 and 1983 he was resident pensionnaire at the French Academy in Rome.
In 2008 he received the Paul Marmottan prize from the Paris Academy of Fine Arts for his monograph Georges de La Tour le maître des nuits.

## Works

(includes collaborations and translations)
* Tout l'œuvre peint de Bruegel l'Ancien (1981)
* Inventaire des collections publiques françaises (1982)
* Tours, musée des Beaux-Arts (1982)
* Patrice Alexandre (1983)
* Tout l'œuvre peint d'Ingres (1984)
* Tout l'œuvre peint de Vermeer (1985)
* La norme et le caprice redécouvertes en art aspects du goût... (1986)
* Rediscoveries in art... (1986)
* Guy Brunet l'horizon de l'atelier (1990)
* Chagall: la période russe (1991)
* Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1720-1778... (1991)
* Georges de La Tour le maître des nuits (1998)
* Daumier sculpteur et peintre (1999)
# 15 cm Kanone 18

The 15 cm Kanone 18 (15 cm K 18) was a German heavy gun used in the Second World War.

## Design and history

In 1933 Rheinmetall began development of a new artillery piece to fulfill a German Army requirement for a replacement of the aged 15 cm Kanone 16, with the first production units received in 1938. There was not much of an improvement over the older gun as it weighed two tons more than the K 16, but only had 2,290 metres (2,500 yd) more range. The army was happy with the range, but not with the carriage. There was a special transport carriage for just the gun when traveling long distances. Putting it on its turntable took even more time to assemble. The rate of fire was at best two rounds per minute.
Around a hundred were built between 1939 and 1943. It was not popular in service as it was regarded as too much gun for too little shell. This caused its production to be terminated in August 1943. Many were used in coastal installations.
# Raimonds Laizāns

Raimonds Laizāns (born 5 August 1964) is a former Latvian football goalkeeper who played for Latvia national football team in the 1990s.

## Club playing career

Raimonds Laizāns started playing football at the Daugava sports school in Riga at the age of 13. In 1980 with Progress Rīga he won the silver medals of the Latvian league and in 1983 debuted for the strongest Latvian club - Daugava Rīga. However his career with Daugava never really got off - Aleksandrs Kulakovs was in his prime years and the best Laizāns could hope for was being back-up to Kulakovs. From 1985 to 1987 Laizāns played with Zvejnieks Liepāja, then went to Ukraine - first to Volyn Lutsk with which he won the Ukrainian league in 1989, then - to FC Karpaty Lviv.
After the 1991/1992 season in Ukraine he returned to Latvia and joined Skonto FC. In the first year Laizāns played significantly less than Oļegs Grišins but from 1993 to 1996 he was the undisputed number one goalkeeper in the club which was without a doubt the strongest in Latvia. From 1994 to 1996 Laizāns was selected the best goalkeeper in Virslīga. In 1997 Laizāns started experiencing a competition from the club's second goalkeeper - Aleksandrs Koliņko (both played 12 matches in the Latvian Virslīga). And after that season Laizāns left Skonto for Fakel Voronezh in the 1st Russian league. The season was good for Laizāns - he played 39 of 42 matches with Fakel, but for the club it wasn't especially good - 10th place in the league. In 1999 Laizāns returned to Latvia again and joined Policijas FK. After one season with Policijas FK Laizāns retired from active football.

## National team playing career

In early nineties when Latvia regained independence and its national team debuted in international matches there were two main contenders for the number one goalkeeper spot in Latvia - Laizāns and Oļegs Karavajevs. Laizāns got the honor of playing the first Latvia official game - against Romania on 8 April 1992. Karavajevs was the one who usually played the most important matches and who played for Latvia in its most historic matches but Laizāns usually got a chance to play in friendlies and in the Baltic Cup.
Laizāns last match for Latvia came in 1998 as it lost 0:3 in a friendly game against Tunisia. In total he made 31 international appearances for Latvia.
After retiring from active football Laizāns took over the youth squad of Skonto FC, and as of January 2008 he is the chairman of JFK Olimps Rīga.
Raimonds Laizāns is not a relative of another former Daugava Rīga goalkeeper Laimonis Laizāns and of Latvia international footballer Juris Laizāns.

## Honours

* Champion of Latvia
** 6 (1992–1997)
* Latvian Cup winner
** 2 (1995, 1997)
* Best Goalkeeper in the Latvian League (3):
   * 1994, 1995, 1996
* Champion of Ukraine
** 1 (1989)
* Baltic Cup
** 1 (1993)
# Echinodiscus bisperforatus

Echinodiscus bisperforatus is a species of sand dollar described by Nathanael Gottfried Leske in 1778. The species is found throughout the Indo-Pacific in the Red Sea and off the coasts of south and east South Africa, Thailand, Malayan Archipelago, and New Caledonia at depths up to 20 meters. It grows to lengths of 11.8 centimeters.
# Wynnella auricula

Wynnella auricula is a species of fungus in the family Helvellaceae, and the type species of genus Wynnella. It was first described in 1763 by German mycologist Jacob Christian Schäffer as Peziza auricula. Jean Louis Émile Boudier transferred it to Wynnella in 1885.
# Dhara Kerr Award

The Dhara Kerr Medal is awarded to the best and fairest player in the WAFL Women's (WAFLW) during the home-and-away season, as determined by votes cast by the officiating field umpires after each game. The award was part of the original West Australian Women's Football League competition and was carried over to the WAFLW when it commenced in 2019. Kerr was born in Warrnambool, Victoria in 1971 and died in Perth in 1995, three years after she had relocated to Western Australia and begun playing football for Innaloo.

## Criteria
### Voting procedure

To determine the best player, the three field umpires (not the goal umpires or boundary umpires) confer after each home-and-away match and award three votes, two votes and one vote to the players they regard as the best, second-best and third-best in the match, respectively. On the awards night, the votes from each match are tallied, and the player or players with the highest number of votes is awarded the medal (subject to eligibility – see below).
The current voting system, which is the same as that of similar awards such as the Australian Football League (AFL)'s Brownlow Medal or the AFL Women's best and fairest, has been used since the award's inception in the WAFLW. If two or more eligible players score the equal highest number of votes, each wins the medal.

### Ineligibility

The fairest component of the trophy is achieved by making ineligible any player who is suspended by the WAFL Tribunal during the home-and-away season. An ineligible player cannot win the award, regardless of the number of votes she has received.
A player remains eligible for the award under the following circumstances:
* she is suspended during the finals or pre-season;
* she serves a suspension in the current season which carried on from, or was earned for an offence committed in, the previous season;
* she receives any sort of club-imposed suspension which is not recognised by the VFL Tribunal;
* she is found guilty by the VFL Tribunal of an offence which attracts only a financial penalty.
Umpires cast their votes for each game independent of eligibility criteria of the players; i.e. umpires can cast votes for players who have already been suspended during that season if they perceive them to be amongst the best on the ground.

## Winners

| Season | Player | Club | Votes |
| 2019 | Hayley Miller | Subiaco | 13 |
| 2019 | Danika Pisconeri | Subiaco | 13 |
| 2020 | Danika Pisconeri (2) | Subiaco | 9 |
| 2021 | Ella Smith | Claremont | 15 |
| 2022 | Sharon Wong | East Fremantle | 18 |
| 2023 | Jayme Harken | Claremont | 24 |
| 2024 | Jayme Harken (2) | Claremont | 27 |

## Records

Winners who also won a premiership in the same season
* Jayme Harken, Claremont (2024)
Winners who also led the league goalkicking in the same season
* None
# Ramiro Artieda

Ramiro Artieda (September 4, 1889 – July 3, 1939), also known as Alberto González, was a Bolivian serial killer.

## Life

Ramiro Artieda's first victim was his brother, Luis. He killed him in the early 1920s when he became the sole heir of his family's fortune and property, and was able to offer his fiancée a higher standard of living. Although he was suspected to be responsible, it could not be proven at first. His fiancée left him because of that. Then Artieda emigrated to the United States and became an actor. At the end of the decade he returned to Bolivia and killed seven young women in Cochabamba, Oruro and La Paz until the end of 1938. All victims were 18 years old at the time of their death and were similar to his former fiancée. He lured, ambushed and strangled them. He changed jobs often, once working as a college professor or a sales representative, and even a monk.
After a young woman escaped on May 9, 1939, Artieda was arrested at his home in Cochabamba, which he had rented under the name Alberto González. He made a full eight-page confession, was found guilty in all cases, sentenced to death, and executed on July 3, 1939, in the courtyard of the Cochabamba prison by a firing squad.