OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opingivik Island

Opingivik Island is an uninhabited Baffin Island offshore island located in the Arctic Archipelago in Nunavut's Qikiqtaaluk Region. It lies in Cumberland Sound between Ikpit Bay to the north and Robert Peel Inlet approximately 18.6 km (11.6 mi) to the south.
The former community of Opingivik lies on the southeast coast at 65°16′N 067°03′W﻿ / ﻿65.267°N 67.050°W﻿ / 65.267; -67.050﻿ (Opingivik).
A second, smaller Opingivik Island lies in Diana Bay, just south of Diana Island.
# Duncan Irvine

Duncan Irvine was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Edinburgh Academicals; and Aberdeen Rangers. He was staying in Old Machar, Aberdeenshire in 1881 census.

### Provincial career

He played for East of Scotland District in February 1876. In this match he was deemed an Edinburgh Academical player.
He played for East of Scotland District against Edinburgh District in January 1887. His brother Bulldog Irvine played for Edinburgh; Duncan was deemed a Aberdeen Rangers player.
He played for the Blues Trial side against Whites Trial in February 1878, again classed as an Edinburgh Accies player.

### International career

He was capped three times for Scotland between 1878 and 1879.

## Academic career

Irvine joined the British Geological Survey on 1 May 1868. He worked in south-west Scotland:- the Mull of Galloway, Wigtown and Stranraer.
He resigned from the BGS on 10 July 1882.
He moved to Canada, where he continued to be a surveyor; noted as staying at 224 Beacon Hill in Victoria City, British Columbia, in 1898.

## Family

His parents were Alexander Robertson Irvine and Sophia Jane Stewart Robertson. He married Sally Green in Victoria, Canada in 1900. He was the older brother of Bulldog Irvine, who was also capped for Scotland, including the first ever rugby international.
He is buried in Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria, Canada.
# Meziadin Lake Provincial Park

Meziadin Lake Provincial Park /mɪˈziːədɪn/ is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It sits 40 miles (64 km) east of Stewart, British Columbia.
# Sphere theorem

In Riemannian geometry, the sphere theorem, also known as the quarter-pinched sphere theorem, strongly restricts the topology of manifolds admitting metrics with a particular curvature bound. The precise statement of the theorem is as follows. If M is a complete, simply-connected, n-dimensional Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature taking values in the interval $(1,4]$ then M is homeomorphic to the n-sphere. (To be precise, we mean the sectional curvature of every tangent 2-plane at each point must lie in $(1,4]$.) Another way of stating the result is that if M is not homeomorphic to the sphere, then it is impossible to put a metric on M with quarter-pinched curvature.
Note that the conclusion is false if the sectional curvatures are allowed to take values in the closed interval $[1,4]$. The standard counterexample is complex projective space with the Fubini–Study metric; sectional curvatures of this metric take on values between 1 and 4, with endpoints included. Other counterexamples may be found among the rank one symmetric spaces.

## Differentiable sphere theorem

The original proof of the sphere theorem did not conclude that M was necessarily diffeomorphic to the n-sphere. This complication is because spheres in higher dimensions admit smooth structures that are not diffeomorphic. (For more information, see the article on exotic spheres.) However, in 2007 Simon Brendle and Richard Schoen utilized Ricci flow to prove that with the above hypotheses, M is necessarily diffeomorphic to the n-sphere with its standard smooth structure. Moreover, the proof of Brendle and Schoen only uses the weaker assumption of pointwise rather than global pinching. This result is known as the differentiable sphere theorem.

## History of the sphere theorem

Heinz Hopf conjectured that a simply connected manifold with pinched sectional curvature is a sphere. In 1951, Harry Rauch showed that a simply connected manifold with curvature in [3/4,1] is homeomorphic to a sphere. In 1960, both Marcel Berger and Wilhelm Klingenberg proved the topological version of the sphere theorem with the optimal pinching constant. Berger discusses the history of the theorem in his book A Panoramic View of Riemannian Geometry, originally published in 2003.
# Qoljeh Tappeh

Qoljeh Tappeh (Persian: قلغه تپه) is a village in Il Teymur Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 357, in 47 families.
# Stepping Up

Stepping Up is a five-part drama programme shown on the CBBC Channel from 3 to 7 September 2012. It is a series of one-off dramas about children making the move from primary to secondary school. Music was composed and performed by Steve Wright, who also composed the music for Brookside, Damon and Debbie, Waterfront Beat, And The Beat Goes On, Hollyoaks, Courtroom, Moving On series 1–6, Justice, Secrets And Words and The Very Hungry Frenchman. The five-part drama programme was last re-broadcast on CBBC on 31 May 2019 at 13:15pm.

## List of Stepping Up episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "The Cloudwatch Club" | 3 September 2012 (2012-09-03) |
| Dylan and Alfie have been best friends ever since they first met in primary school, on the move to secondary school, they drift apart and ending up joining two different clubs, can they make up? |||
| 2 | "Home Games" | 4 September 2012 (2012-09-04) |
| Just as Jack seems to be struggling to accept his stepdad, his real dad suddenly comes back into his life on his first day of secondary school. On Jack's first day, his new friends are arguing about which one of Liverpool and Everton are better. Jack gets away with not viewing his opinion, but he is torn between his stepdad and real dad who support opposing teams, who shall he choose? |||
| 3 | "Bag Girl" | 5 September 2012 (2012-09-05) |
| Tomboy Becky Tyler finds that she doesn't fit in at her new all-girls secondary school. |||
| 4 | "Download" | 6 September 2012 (2012-09-06) |
| Polly copes with her new school by filming everything with her mobile phone. |||
| 5 | "Tale of Two Cities" | 7 September 2012 (2012-09-07) |
| Owain has recently moved to Manchester from Wales, and he's desperate to go back home. |||
# 2007 AIBA World Boxing Championships

The 2007 AIBA World Boxing Championships were held in Chicago, United States from October 23, 2007 to November 3, 2007. It was held at the UIC Pavilion. It was the biggest World Championships in AIBA history.
The competition is under the supervision of the world's governing body for amateur boxing AIBA.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light flyweight (–48 kg) | Zou Shiming China | Harry Tañamor Philippines | Nordine Oubaali FranceAmnat Ruanroeng Thailand |
| Flyweight (–51 kg) | Raushee Warren United States | Somjit Jongjohor Thailand | Samir Mammadov AzerbaijanVincenzo Picardi Italy |
| Bantamweight (–54 kg) | Sergey Vodopyanov Russia | Enkhbatyn Badar-Uugan Mongolia | McJoe Arroyo Puerto RicoJoseph Murray England |
| Featherweight (–57 kg) | Albert Selimov Russia | Vasyl Lomachenko Ukraine | Yakup Kılıç TurkeyLi Yang China |
| Lightweight (–60 kg) | Frankie Gavin England | Domenico Valentino Italy | Alexey Tishchenko RussiaKim Song-guk North Korea |
| Light welterweight (–64 kg) | Serik Sapiyev Kazakhstan | Gennady Kovalev Russia | Masatsugu Kawachi JapanBradley Saunders England |
| Welterweight (–69 kg) | Demetrius Andrade United States | Non Boonjumnong Thailand | Adem Kılıçcı TurkeyHanati Silamu China |
| Middleweight (–75 kg) | Matvey Korobov Russia | Alfonso Blanco Venezuela | Sergiy Derevyanchenko UkraineBakhtiyar Artayev Kazakhstan |
| Light heavyweight (–81 kg) | Abbos Atoev Uzbekistan | Artur Beterbiev Russia | Yerkebuian Shynaliyev KazakhstanDaugirdas Šemiotas Lithuania |
| Heavyweight (–91 kg) | Clemente Russo Italy | Rakhim Chakhkeiv Russia | Yushan Nijiati ChinaJohn M'Bumba France |
| Super heavyweight (+91 kg) | Roberto Cammarelle Italy | Vyacheslav Glazkov Ukraine | Islam Timurziev RussiaZhang Zhilei China |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | China (CHN) | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 | England (ENG) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 10 | Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Philippines (PHI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Venezuela (VEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 15 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Lithuania (LTU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (19 entries) | Totals (19 entries) | 11 | 11 | 22 | 44 |
# Rachid Natouri

Rachid Natouri (26 February 1946 – 13 May 2017) was an Algerian professional footballer who played as a right winger.

## Honours

Troyes
* Ligue 2 runner-up: 1973
# Albert Ernest Finley

Albert Ernest Finley (August 24, 1870 – October 4, 1923) was a Canadian physician and political figure in Manitoba, Canada. He represented Souris in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1921 as a Unionist member.
He was born on Amherst Island, Ontario, the son of David T. Finley and Jane Henderson, and was educated at Queen's University and the Manitoba Medical School (later the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Manitoba). Finley set up practice in Elgin, Manitoba. In 1903, he married Jettie C. Stewart. He died in Elgin at the age of 53.
# Pilattuaq

Pilattuaq (Inuktitut syllabics: ᐱᓚᑦᑐᐊᖅ) formerly Scott Island is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Baffin Bay, off the eastern coast of Baffin Island, in the middle of Scott Inlet, north of the confluence of Clark Fiord and Gibbs Fiord which embrace Qikiqtaaluk.
Another, much smaller Scott Island lies off the southwest coast of Baffin Island, near the mouth of Keltie Inlet.

## Geography

The island's steep and rugged cliffs reach up to 365 m (1,198 ft) [above sea level. It is approximately 11 km (6.8 mi) in length.
One of the most notable formations on the island is The Ship's Prow, a 600 m (2,000 ft) overhanging granite wall, first climbed by Mike Libecki in the spring of 1999.

## Fauna

Glaucous gull and northern fulmar frequent its cliffs and shoreline.
# Sforza Compagnoni

Sforza Compagnoni (7 April 1584 – 1640) was an Italian author and painter.

## Biography

He was born in Macerata, where his father was a judge and intellectual, born in to a prominent local family. It is unclear with whom he had training as a painter, the sources disagree. Luigi Lanzi identified Guido Reni, Malvasia, Francesco Albani, and the historian Pagnanelli, Guercino. All however developed from the Bolognese-Roman circle of painters emerging from the studio or followers of Annibale and Ludovico Carracci.
Compagnoni moved to Rome where he became a professor (academic) of the Accademia di San Luca. He was also named Knight or Cavaliere of the Order of Santo Stefano d’Ungheria in 1629. In 1628 he was admitted into the Order of the Knights of Malta.
Most of his paintings, except for a few religious subjects in churches, have been lost or destroyed. He is mainly identified as the author of the heraldic shield for the Accademia dei Catenati in Macerata.
Others attribute other engravings of the same format, for example, he may have provided some of the engravings for the book by Amico Ricci for his biography of artists in the area of the Marca di Ancona. He also contributed to the decoration of the church of San Giovanni in Macerata. He painted a Birth of Mary for the Macerata Cathedral.
# Lunar Pool

Lunar Pool (known as Lunar Ball (ルナーボール, Runā Bōru) in Japan) is a sports video game. It was developed in 1985 by Compile for the NEC PC-8000 series (in Japan), the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES, in Japan, North America, and Europe), and the MSX (in Japan), and re-released for the Wii on the North American Virtual Console on October 22, 2007. The game combines pool (pocket billiards) with aspects of miniature golf. The object is to use a cue ball to knock each object ball into one of the pockets on pool tables of various shapes. The game offers sixty levels, and the friction of the table is adjustable. Lunar Pool was distributed by Pony Canyon in Japan and Fujisankei Communications International for the rest of the world.

## Gameplay

Lunar Pool is played on virtual pool tables of different shapes, some containing obstacles. The player must shoot the cue ball to knock other colored object balls into the pockets. One life is lost whenever the player either fails to pocket an object ball on three consecutive shots or pockets the cue ball. Completing a level awards one extra life, or two if the player has pocketed at least one ball on every shot.
The value of each ball is determined by its number and the displayed "Rate" value, which starts at 1 and increases after every shot where the player pockets at least one ball. Failing this resets the Rate to 1. Bonus points are awarded for completing a level without a miss.
The game ends after all lives are lost or 60 levels have been completed, whichever occurs first.

## Modes

Lunar Pool can either be played alone, against another player, or against the computer. If the game is played against another player or the computer, players take turns shooting the cue ball. If one player fails to knock at least one of the colored balls into a pocket, or pockets the cue ball, then it becomes the opponent's turn.
The game includes an adjustable friction setting, which determines the rate the balls slow down after being hit, as if affected by different amounts of gravity (thus the lunar reference in the title, along with Moon-related background imagery within the game).

## Cultural references

In the Mexican soap opera María la del Barrio, José María (Roberto Blandón) plays Lunar Pool on the NES.
# Whistle tip

Whistle tips, also referred to as whistler tips, or whistlers, are modified vehicle exhaust pipes that generate a whistling sound during the operation of a motor vehicle that can often be heard up to a mile away.
The whistle tip is a small metal plate with a central hole that is welded into the inner tip of the exhaust pipe. As exhaust gases are forced through the exhaust system under pressure, they pass through the hole and generate a whistling sound similar to a steam locomotive whistle. This fad began in Oakland; the origin of the technique reportedly began with A-1 Muffler, Brake, and Radiators. Removable whistle tips have long been used as practical joke devices prior to this fad.

## California

In 2002, San Leandro, California redrafted its noise ordinance to ban the devices. The Oakland Police Department began cracking down on them by interpreting state laws as including tinkering with mufflers. The Berkeley City Council supported a measure by Assemblywoman Wilma Chan (D-Alameda) introduced a bill into the California State Assembly in 2003 which would effectively ban whistle tips in California. The bill was passed 22–15 by the state senate and then signed into law by Governor Gray Davis, going into effect on January 1, 2004. While violators will be subject to fines of $250 and businesses that install them can be fined up to $1,000, surcharges and enforcement fees will bring it up to $850 and $3,400, respectively. The ban has been codified by California Department of Motor Vehicles listed as division 12, chapter 5, article 2, section 27150.3.

## Internet culture

Whistle tips were popularized by an Internet phenomenon; a KRON-TV interview in which an Oakland man nicknamed Bubb Rubb and his colleague Lil Sis defended and demonstrated the use of whistle tips went viral (specifically, when Rubb enthusiastically, but rather poorly, imitates the sound of the whistle) and was the subject of derivative works on websites such as YTMND.
# 2013 AIBA World Boxing Championships

The 2013 AIBA World Boxing Championships were held at the Baluan Sholak Palace of Culture and Sports in Almaty, Kazakhstan from 14 to 26 October 2013.

## Results
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Cuba | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Azerbaijan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Russia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Brazil | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Ireland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Uzbekistan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Algeria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Costa Rica | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | England | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Mongolia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Wales | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (18 entries) | Totals (18 entries) | 10 | 10 | 20 | 40 |

### Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light flyweight details | Birzhan Zhakypov Kazakhstan | Mohamed Flissi Algeria | Yosvany Veitía Cuba |
| Light flyweight details | Birzhan Zhakypov Kazakhstan | Mohamed Flissi Algeria | David Jimenez Costa Rica |
| Flyweight details | Misha Aloyan Russia | Jasurbek Latipov Uzbekistan | Andrew Selby Wales |
| Flyweight details | Misha Aloyan Russia | Jasurbek Latipov Uzbekistan | Chatchai Butdee Thailand |
| Bantamweight details | Javid Chalabiyev Azerbaijan | Vladimir Nikitin Russia | Kairat Yeraliyev Kazakhstan |
| Bantamweight details | Javid Chalabiyev Azerbaijan | Vladimir Nikitin Russia | Mykola Butsenko Ukraine |
| Lightweight details | Lázaro Álvarez Cuba | Robson Conceição Brazil | Domenico Valentino Italy |
| Lightweight details | Lázaro Álvarez Cuba | Robson Conceição Brazil | Berik Abdrakhmanov Kazakhstan |
| Light welterweight details | Merey Akshalov Kazakhstan | Yasniel Toledo Cuba | Éverton Lopes Brazil |
| Light welterweight details | Merey Akshalov Kazakhstan | Yasniel Toledo Cuba | Uranchimegiin Mönkh-Erdene Mongolia |
| Welterweight details | Daniyar Yeleussinov Kazakhstan | Arisnoidys Despaigne Cuba | Arajik Marutjan Germany |
| Welterweight details | Daniyar Yeleussinov Kazakhstan | Arisnoidys Despaigne Cuba | Gabriel Maestre Venezuela |
| Middleweight details | Zhanibek Alimkhanuly Kazakhstan | Jason Quigley Ireland | Antony Fowler England |
| Middleweight details | Zhanibek Alimkhanuly Kazakhstan | Jason Quigley Ireland | Artem Chebotarev Russia |
| Light heavyweight details | Julio César la Cruz Cuba | Adilbek Niyazymbetov Kazakhstan | Oybek Mamazulunov Uzbekistan |
| Light heavyweight details | Julio César la Cruz Cuba | Adilbek Niyazymbetov Kazakhstan | Joe Ward Ireland |
| Heavyweight details | Clemente Russo Italy | Evgeny Tishchenko Russia | Teymur Mammadov Azerbaijan |
| Heavyweight details | Clemente Russo Italy | Evgeny Tishchenko Russia | Yamil Peralta Argentina |
| Super heavyweight details | Magomedrasul Majidov Azerbaijan | Ivan Dychko Kazakhstan | Roberto Cammarelle Italy |
| Super heavyweight details | Magomedrasul Majidov Azerbaijan | Ivan Dychko Kazakhstan | Erik Pfeifer Germany |
# Osmanabad taluka

Osmanabad taluka is a tahsil/taluka (subdistrict) in Osmanabad district of Maharashtra, India. The town of Osmanabad is the administrative headquarters of the tahsil. There are 110 panchayat villages in Osmanabad Tahsil.
Outside the city of Osmanabad, the tahsil is divided into five revenue circles: Bembli Dhoki Osmanabad (rural), Padoli and Ter.

## Demographics

In the 2001 Indian census, Osmanabad Tahsil had a population of 359,234, with 187,063 (52.1%) males and 172,171 (47.9%) females, for a gender ratio of 920 females per thousand males.
In the 2011 census, Osmanabad Tahsil had 406,647 inhabitants, or 24.5% of the total district population. It had a gender ratio of 920 females per thousand males. The tahsil was 72.4% rural. The literacy rate in 2011 was 79.65% overall in Osmanabad Tahsil, with a rate of 87.65% for males and 71.03% for females. In 2011 in Osmanabad Tahsil, 12.1% of the population was 0 to 6 years of age.
# River City Labs

River City Labs is an Australian coworking space and accelerator founded in 2012.

## History

River City Labs was founded by tech entrepreneur Steve Baxter to support the entrepreneurial scene in Queensland. River City Labs provides a coworking space, mentoring, workshops and other services to help members develop their concepts into businesses.
In 2015, River City Labs was able to expand into the accelerator space, dubbed RCL Accelerator, due to a partnership with the Telstra backed muru-D accelerator program. In late 2015 River City Labs announced plans to double in size. In 2017 Shoes of Prey co-founder Mike Knapp and Reload Media Founder Llew Jury were appointed joint Entrepreneurs-in-Residence (EIR)
In 2017, River City Labs more than doubled in size after moving into the T.C. Beirne Building, as part of the Queensland Government's Startup Precinct initiative. Other tenants include the CSIRO's Data61.
# Bad Moon Rising (Bishop novel)

Bad Moon Rising (2004) is an original novel written by David Bishop and based on the long-running British science fiction comic strip Judge Dredd. It is Bishop's fourth Judge Dredd novel.

## Synopsis

A massive riot engulfs Sector 87. Each chapter of the book depicts one hour in a day of mayhem.
# Niccolò Aggiunti

Niccolò Aggiunti (1600 in Sansepolcro – 1635) was an Italian mathematician. He studied in Pisa under Benedetto Castelli. After receiving his degree in 1621, he became a teacher of Ferdinando II de 'Medici. During this period he probably met Galileo Galilei, later becoming one of his favorite students. In 1626 he was awarded the chair of mathematics in Pisa, as Castelli's successor. In Sansepolcro, his city, one of the main streets of the historic center is named after his name.
# Hyeonchungno station

Hyeonchungno Station is a station of Daegu Metro Line 1 in Nam District, Daegu, South Korea.

## Passengers by year

| Year | Passengers |
| 1997 | 2303 |
| 1998 | 2795 |
| 1999 | 2955 |
| 2000 | Undisclosed |
| 2001 | 2851 |
| 2002 | 3065 |
| 2003 | 1658 |
| 2004 | 2830 |
| 2005 | 2951 |
| 2006 | 3629 |
| 2007 | 3493 |
| 2008 | 3491 |
| 2009 | 3379 |
# Lobacheve, Shchastia Raion, Luhansk Oblast

Lobacheve (Ukrainian: Лобачеве; Russian: Лобачёво) is a village in Shchastia urban hromada, Shchastia Raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, on the left bank of Siverskyi Donets.
The War in Donbas, that started in mid-April 2014, has brought along both civilian and military casualties. Two Ukrainian servicemen were killed and six wounded near the village in an ambush on 2 September 2015. One Ukrainian serviceman was wounded on 27 February 2017.