OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frankenstein gravediggers scandal

The Frankenstein town gravediggers scandal is the case of the capture and sentencing in 1606 of gravediggers from the town of Frankenstein in Czech Silesia in the German Reich (now Ząbkowice Śląskie in Lower Silesia, Poland) who were accused of witchcraft, desecrating corpses and bringing plague. These events are related to the small chapel of St.Nicholas that still exists today, standing on the site of the old cemetery founded in 1552 at today's ul. 1 Maja in Ząbkowice Śląskie.

## History

In 1606, there was a plague in the city. Eight gravediggers were accused of causing it (three women and five men): Wacław Förster, a gravedigger for 28 years, and his assistant Jerzy Freidiger from Strzegom – for the mixing and preparation of poisons. Both were outed by the farmhand Förster.” In total, eight people were arrested.
During the investigation, the suspects were subjected to torture, during which they admitted that they had prepared poisonous powder from the corpses . They scattered this powder several times in various houses and on their doorsteps. They also smeared it on door handles and knockers, which caused many people to get poisoned and die. Moreover, they stole money from houses and robbed corpses, taking cloaks from them. They were also supposed to cut open the bellies of dead pregnant women to extract the fetuses, and eat the hearts of small children raw. They admitted to robbing local churches of altar cloths and two wind-up clocks, which they also powdered to use in witchcraft . One of them, was also supposed to defile the body of a young girl.
The trial took place on September 20, 1606. The accused were found guilty and sentenced to death by mutilation and burning at the stake . On October 5 of the same year, the trial of the accomplices whom the gravediggers identified under torture was still underway. They were also sentenced to death. The last execution took place on February 13, 1607. A total of 17 people were executed in this case.

## Echoes of the scandal

These events were famous throughout Europe, as evidenced by, among others, publication of sermons in Leipzig. It is also known that it was then covered by the newspaper " Newe Zeyttung " published in Augsburg . Modern publicists speculate that the English writer Mary Shelley may have known this story, hence there is probably an analogy between the name of the town Frankenstein and the title of her famous novel about Dr. Frankenstein's monster prepared from human corpses stolen from cemeteries
# Helen Andrews

Helen Andrews (born Helen Rittelmeyer) is an American conservative political commentator and author. She is a former senior editor at The American Conservative and the former managing editor of the Washington Examiner.
Andrews received a BA in religious studies from Yale University.

## Books

* Boomers: The Men and Women Who Promised Freedom and Delivered Disaster (Sentinel, 2021)
# Cummeragh River Bog

Cummeragh River Bog is a national nature reserve of approximately 112.5 acres (0.455 km$^2$) in County Kerry.

## Features

Cummeragh River Bog was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1994. The Bog was initially purchased by the Dutch Foundation for the Conservation of Irish Bogs in the 1990s with the Irish Peatland Conservation Council, along with Scragh Bog and Clochar na gCon. These three bogs were then later handed over to be managed by the Irish state.
The Bog is the most southerly intact Irish lowland blanket bog, and is deemed to be of international importance. The area is completely surrounded by the Cummeragh River and its tributary. The bog itself is in very good condition and is growing. It contains a network of hummocks and pools with a thick, established cover of vegetation. Among the fauna found on the reserve are curlews and the black slug as well as the rivers containing spawning areas for sea trout.
# Sangil-dong station

Sangil-dong station is the subway station of Line 5 in Gangdong-gu, Seoul. Seoul Metro have extended the subway line from this station to Hanam Geomdansan in the nearby city of Hanam.
The South Korean government plans to build a new apartment complex roughly 2 million pyeong in size.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer service, shops, vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Line 5 toward Banghwa (Godeok) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left, right ||
| L2 Platforms | Terminating Platform | Line 5 Alighting Passengers Only |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left, right ||
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 5 toward Hanam Geomdansan (Gangil) → |

## Vicinity

* Exit 1 : Godeok Lifelong Learning Center, Godeok 2-dong Community Service Center, Jugong Apts. Complex 2, 8
* Exit 2 : Saemaeul Market, Jugong Apts. Complex 2
* Exit 3 : Goil Elementary School, Kodeok Sports Center, Korea Welfare Center for the visually handicapped, Jugong Apts. Complex 3, 5, 6
* Exit 4 : Godeok Post Office, Godeok Police Box, Jugong Apts. Complex 3, 4, 7

## Ridership

| Station | Figure | Figure | Figure | Figure | Figure | Figure | Figure |
| Station | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Line 5 | 9828 | 10591 | 10792 | 10363 | 9788 | 9138 | 8491 |
# Ana Miguel dos Santos

Ana Miguel Marques Neves dos Santos (born 12 September 1981) is a Portuguese politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament for a brief period in 2024. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party; part of the EPP Group. She also served as a member of the Portuguese Assembly between 2019 and 2022.
She succeeded Paulo Rangel as a member of the European Parliament when he resigned to be Minister of Foreign Affairs.
# USS Nodaway (AOG-67)

USS Nodaway (AOG-67), was a type T1 Klickitat-class gasoline tanker built for the US Navy during World War II. She was named after the Nodaway River, in Iowa. Nodaway (AOG-67) was never commissioned into the US Navy.

## Construction

Nodaway was laid down on 22 January 1945, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2627, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; acquisition by the US Navy was cancelled on 27 August 1945.

## Service history

Completed by Merrill-Stevens Drydock & Repair Co., 18 September 1945, she was renamed West Ranch. She was sold to Sun Oil, in 1946, and renamed Dynafuel. On 14 November 1963, she collided near Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, with the Norwegian freighter SS Fernview. She was scrapped later in 1963, due to the damage from the collision and fire.
# Hypselodoris festiva

Hypselodoris festiva, the festive sea slug, is a common species of colourful sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. It eats sponges.

## Distribution

This nudibranch was described from Tsushima, Korea Strait, Japan. It is found in Japan, Hong Kong, and also Korea.

## Description

Hypselodoris festiva has a dark blue mantle with a central longitudinal yellow line, which may be broken, yellow spots and a yellow margin. The yellow spots may join up to form two more lines and in large individuals extra yellow spots develop between them. The rhinophores have blue shafts and red lamellae on the clubs. The gill leaves are translucent white with a single red line on the outer edge and red lines on the inner edges. It is preyed upon by Gymnodoris rubropapulosa.
# Thom's second isotopy lemma

In mathematics, especially in differential topology, Thom's second isotopy lemma is a family version of Thom's first isotopy lemma; i.e., it states a family of maps between Whitney stratified spaces is locally trivial when it is a Thom mapping. Like the first isotopy lemma, the lemma was introduced by René Thom.
(Mather 2012, § 11) gives a sketch of the proof. (Verona 1984) gives a simplified proof. Like the first isotopy lemma, the lemma also holds for the stratification with Bekka's condition (C), which is weaker than Whitney's condition (B).

## Thom mapping

Let $f:M\to N$ be a smooth map between smooth manifolds and $X,Y\subset M$ submanifolds such that $f|_{X},f|_{Y}$ both have differential of constant rank. Then Thom's condition $(a_{f})$ is said to hold if for each sequence $x_{i}$ in X converging to a point y in Y and such that $\operatorname {ker} (d(f|_{X})_{x_{i}})$ converging to a plane $\tau$ in the Grassmannian, we have $\operatorname {ker} (d(f|_{Y})_{y})\subset \tau .$
Let $S\subset M,S'\subset N$ be Whitney stratified closed subsets and $p:S\to Z,q:S'\to Z$ maps to some smooth manifold Z such that $f:S\to S'$ is a map over Z; i.e., $f(S)\subset S'$ and $q\circ f|_{S}=p$. Then $f$ is called a Thom mapping if the following conditions hold:
* $f|_{S},q$ are proper.
* $q$ is a submersion on each stratum of $S'$.
* For each stratum X of S, $f(X)$ lies in a stratum Y of $S'$ and $f:X\to Y$ is a submersion.
* Thom's condition $(a_{f})$ holds for each pair of strata of $S$.
Then Thom's second isotopy lemma says that a Thom mapping is locally trivial over Z; i.e., each point z of Z has a neighborhood U with homeomorphisms $h_{1}:p^{-1}(z)\times U\to p^{-1}(U),h_{2}:q^{-1}(z)\times U\to q^{-1}(U)$ over U such that $f\circ h_{1}=h_{2}\circ (f|_{p^{-1}(z)}\times \operatorname {id} )$.
# Ben Ahmed Abdelkrim

Ben Ahmed Abdelkrim (born 1 June 1932) is a French long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# 1996 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1996 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Stockholm Globe Arena on 8–9 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Dmitri Markov Belarus | Viktor Chistiakov Russia | Pyotr Bochkaryov Russia |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification performance: 5.60 (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q) advanced to the final.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Dmitri Markov | Belarus | 5.60 | Q |
| 2 | Tim Lobinger | Germany | 5.55 | q |
| 2 | Michael Stolle | Germany | 5.55 | q |
| 2 | Pyotr Bochkaryov | Russia | 5.55 | q |
| 2 | Peter Widén | Sweden | 5.55 | q |
| 2 | Nick Buckfield | Great Britain | 5.55 | q |
| 2 | Martin Eriksson | Sweden | 5.55 | q |
| 2 | Alain Andji | France | 5.55 | q |
| 2 | Konstantin Semyonov | Israel | 5.55 | q |
| 2 | Isaac Molinero | Spain | 5.55 | q |
| 11 | Viktor Chistiakov | Russia | 5.45 | q |
| 11 | Trond Barthel | Norway | 5.45 | q |
| 13 | Danny Krasnov | Israel | 5.45 | |
| 13 | Laurens Looije | Netherlands | 5.45 | |
| 15 | Gabriel Concepción | Spain | 5.35 | |
| 15 | Jean-Marc Tailhardat | France | 5.35 | |
| 15 | Ruhan Işım | Turkey | 5.35 | |
| 15 | Aleksandr Jucov | Moldova | 5.35 | |
| 19 | Konstantinos Tsatalos | Greece | 5.20 | |
| 19 | Maurilio Mariani | Italy | 5.20 | |
| 19 | Christian Tamminga | Netherlands | 5.20 | |
| | Jean Galfione | France | NM | |
| | Nuno Fernandes | Portugal | NM | |
| | Edward Klaus | Germany | NM | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 5.25 | 5.45 | 5.55 | 5.65 | 5.70 | 5.75 | 5.80 | 5.85 | 5.90 | Result | Notes |
| | Dmitri Markov | Belarus | – | – | o | – | o | – | xo | xxo | xxx | 5.85 | |
| | Viktor Chistiakov | Russia | – | – | o | – | xo | – | o | – | xxx | 5.80 | |
| | Pyotr Bochkaryov | Russia | – | – | – | o | – | – | xo | – | xxx | 5.80 | |
| 4 | Peter Widén | Sweden | – | o | xo | xo | o | xxx | | | | 5.70 | NR |
| 5 | Martin Eriksson | Sweden | – | o | xo | o | xxo | xxx | | | | 5.70 | NR |
| 6 | Tim Lobinger | Germany | – | – | xo | o | – | xxx | | | | 5.65 | |
| 7 | Nick Buckfield | Great Britain | xo | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | | 5.55 | |
| 8 | Michael Stolle | Germany | o | o | – | xxx | | | | | | 5.45 | |
| 8 | Konstantin Semyonov | Israel | – | o | xxx | | | | | | | 5.45 | |
| 8 | Alain Andji | France | o | o | – | xxx | | | | | | 5.45 | |
| 11 | Isaac Molinero | Spain | o | xxx | | | | | | | | 5.25 | |
| | Trond Barthel | Norway | xxx | | | | | | | | | NM | |
# Amt Rosenberg

Amt Rosenberg (ARo, Rosenberg Office) was an official body for cultural policy and surveillance within the Nazi party, headed by Alfred Rosenberg. It was established in 1934 under the name of Dienststelle Rosenberg (DRbg, Rosenberg Department), with offices at Margarethenstraße 17 in Berlin, to the west of Potsdamer Platz. Due to the long official name of Rosenberg's function, Beauftragter des Führers für die gesamte geistige und weltanschauliche Erziehung der NSDAP ("Führer's representative for the entire intellectual and ideological education of the Nazi Party"), the short description Reichsüberwachungsamt "Reich surveillance office" was used alongside, also shortened simply to Überwachungsamt "surveillance office".
In post-World War II historiography, "Amt Rosenberg" is also used in a wider sense as a term for a number of official functions of Rosenberg which he held between 1928 and 1945. These included the Außenpolitisches Amt der NSDAP (APA "NSDAP Office of Foreign Affairs", including the Nordische Gesellschaft ("Nordic League")), Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur (KfdK "Militant League for German Culture"), NS-Kulturgemeinde ("NS-Cultural Community") (including the Kraft durch Freude ("Strength Through Joy") and Deutsche Bühne ("German Stage") theatres), Hohe Schule der NSDAP ("Advanced School of the NSDAP") and Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR "Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce"), an organisation devoted to acquiring and stealing art objects across the occupied territories of the Reich. Not included in the term as used by Bollmus (2007) is the Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete (RMfdbO "Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories"), because it was a government office, not a party office.
# Krnješevci

Krnješevci (Serbian Cyrillic: Крњешевци) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 1,025 people (2002 census).

## Name

The name of the settlement in Serbian is plural.
# Sucular, Tarsus

Sucular is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 272 (2022). It is situated in Çukurova (Cilicia of the antiquity). Berdan Dam reservoir is to the east and the Turkish state highway D.400 is to the south of the village. The distance to Tarsus is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and to Mersin is 35 kilometres (22 mi). The major crop of the village is grape.
# Beppe Croce

Andrea Giuseppe "Beppe" Croce (Genoa 11 December 1914 – Portofino 16 September 1986) was a sailor and yachtsman from Genoa, Italy.

## Biography

In 1939 Croce won the Italian University Star Class championship. He also won the 1969 5.50 class Italian Championship on Lake Garda, where three years earlier he had won the Centomiglia regatta (finished by only three out of fifty participant boats, due to very severe weather conditions).
Beppe served as an army officer during World War II. After the 1943 armistice, he remained faithful to the King Vittorio Emanuele III and fought the Nazis as a liberal partisan.
From 1946 to 1980, Beppe served as president of Lloyd Italico, an insurance company founded by his grandfather.
Croce also competed in the 6 metre class at the 1948 Summer Olympics and contributed organizing the 1960 Naples sailing Olympics as the president of the Olympic Committee.
In 1952, together with his friend René Levainville, Croce founded the famous Giraglia Cup, a regatta between St. Tropez and Genova organized by the Yacht Club Italiano in collaboration with the Yacht Club de France, which nowadays involves hundreds of sailors and maxi yachts.
Croce played also a key role in the organization of the 1982 Azzurra America's Cup Challenge, the first Italian America's Cup challenge. Financed by his friend and former Fiat president, Gianni Agnelli, the boat competed under the patronage of the Yacht Club Costa Smeralda.
From 1969 to his death in 1986, Croce was the first non-British president of the International Sailing Federation. Croce was also the president of the Italian Sailing Federation (Federazione Italiana Vela) from 1957 to 1981, and of the Yacht Club Italiano from 1958 to 1986. He also was the longtime vice president of the Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano (CONI).
In memory of Beppe Croce, since 1989 the International Sailing Federation annually awards its ISAF Beppe Croce Trophy to an individual who has made an outstanding voluntary contribution to the sport of sailing.
During his life Croce assembled a unique collection of Yacht Portrait Paintings from 1800, which adorned the walls of his house in Portofino, where he also owned the Hotel Splendido. His family later donated to the Galata Museo del Mare more than 100 paintings from such collection, which are now permanently displayed at the museum's Beppe Croce Gallery.

## Personal life

Married to Countess Umberta Raggio, Croce had three sons, Luigi, Carlo and Manuela and several grandsons and great-grandsons.
Following in his father's footsteps, Beppe's son Carlo has been President of the ISAF - International Sailing Federation from 2013 to 2016, of the Fiv - Italian Sailing Federation from 2009 to 2016. He was President of the Yacht Club Italiano (since 1997).
# Christian Deuza

Christian Deuza (born 3 January 1944) is a French gymnast. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Henri Perrissol

Henri Barthélemy Marius Perrissol (16 December 1909 – 4 April 1964) was a French sailor. He competed in the Swallow event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Great Barrier Aerodrome

Great Barrier Aerodrome (IATA: GBZ, ICAO: NZGB) is the major airfield on Great Barrier Island. It is a small, non-towered aerodrome at Claris on Great Barrier Island in the Hauraki Gulf off the North Island of New Zealand. Fuel is not available.
The town of Claris is adjacent and there are rental car and bicycle hire services available at the airport. Landing fees were previously payable at Council offices, but are now billed direct to aircraft operators.
Feral pigs run loose on and in the vicinity of Great Barrier Aerodrome.
The aerodrome has two runways a grass strip and a marked asphalt runway which is 930m by 9m wide. Landing fees are charged by Auckland Transport and are invoiced to the registered owner of the aircraft as per the CAA register of aircraft. Landing fees are (inclusive of GST). $20 for private and $12 for scheduled commercial flights.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Barrier Air | Auckland, North Shore, Tauranga |
| Sunair | Tauranga, Whangarei, Whitianga |
| Island Aviation | North Shore, Waiheke Island |
# Observador

Observador is a Portuguese online newspaper started on May 19, 2014. It is the only Portuguese-language newspaper in Portugal with a defined political orientation (right-wing liberalism).
It is an online newspaper with no printed edition, with the exception of the Anniversary and Lifestyle editions. Observador commits itself to publish and update information on a 24/7 basis.
In the first month, it reported 630,000 visitors. By August 2015, it reported six million visitors and 35 million pageviews. In January 2020, it reported 6.79 million visitors and 51.34 million pageviews.
In its first year, the newspaper won the "Launch of the Year" award in the Meios & Publicidade Awards. It also elected as newspaper of the year in 2018 by the same organization and it won the 2019 Edition of the Marktest award in "Press and Digital - Media".

## Rádio Observador

On 27 June 2019, Rádio Observador launched on 98.7 MHz in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area with about 30 collaborators. In October 2019, it launched on 98.4 MHz in the Porto Metropolitan Area. The radio focuses on Information but also airs music. Its many programs are also published in podcast format.
# Government of Tatarstan

The Government of the Republic of Tatarstan (Tatar: Татарстан Республикасы Министрлар Кабинеты) under the purview of the Government of Russia exercises executive power and administrative control over Tatarstan. Members of government are Head (Rais) of the Republic of Tatarstan, Chairman of the Republic of Tatarstan and Cabinet Ministers. Its legal framework is governed both by the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan signed on April 19, 2002 and the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
# Molecular Cell

Molecular Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research on cell biology at the molecular level, with an emphasis on new mechanistic insights. It was established in 1997 and is published two times per month. The journal is published by Cell Press and is a companion to Cell.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed, for example, in:
* Scopus
* PubMed
* EBSCO databases
* ProQuest
* Science Citation Index Expanded
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had an impact factor of 14.5 in 2023.
# Bino Bini

Bino Bini (23 January 1900 – 5 April 1974) was an Italian fencer. He won a gold medal at the 1924 Summer Olympics and a silver and bronze at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Music from Here

Music from Here is an album of instrumental rock music by Ronnie Montrose.

## Track listing

* "Mr. Walker " (Ronnie Montrose) - 4:01
* "Primary Function" (Montrose, Michele Graybeal, Craig McFarland) - 4:05
* "Largemouth" (Montrose, Graybeal, McFarland) - 5:12
* "Road to Reason" (Montrose, Graybeal, McFarland) - 4:37
* "Life After Life" (Montrose, Graybeal, McFarland) - 6:29
* "Fear Not" (Montrose) - 5:16
* "Indigo Spheres" (Montrose, Graybeal, McFarland) - 4:58
* "Braindance " (Montrose, Graybeal, McFarland) - 5:53
* "Specialist " (Montrose) - 4:31
* "Walk Softly" (Montrose) - 3:28
* "Wish in One Hand" (Montrose, Graybeal, McFarland) - 3:59

## Personnel

* Ronnie Montrose – guitar
* Michele Graybeal – drums and percussion
* Craig McFarland – bass

## Production

* Produced by Ronnie Montrose
* Engineered by Tom Carr
# Tammaro Cassandro

Tammaro Cassandro (born 5 April 1993) is an Italian sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
# Henri Souharce

Henri Souharce (31 March 1909 – 3 July 1974) was a French rower. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the semi-final.
# Platz des 18. März

The Platz des 18. März (German: ; transl. "18 of March Square") is a public square in Berlin-Mitte located immediately west of the Brandenburg Gate, opposite Pariser Platz, at the junction of Ebertstraße and Straße des 17. Juni.

## History

During the Cold War, the border between East and West Berlin ran straight through the square. The eastern and western parts of the square were separated by a semicircular arch of the Berlin Wall from 1961 until its fall in 1989. Ronald Reagan's 1987 "Tear down this wall!" speech was held at the square in front of the Brandenburg Gate, and a memorial plaque was placed there in his honour 25 years later.
* During the 1936 Summer Olympics
* Construction of the Berlin Wall on the square, 1961
* Divided Berlin in June 1981
* Ronald Reagan visiting in June 1987, while delivering his Tear down this wall! speech.
* Shortly before the wall is torn down, December 1989

## Name

The square was formerly named Platz vor dem Brandenburger Tor from the eighteenth century. In 1934 it was renamed Hindenburgplatz after Paul von Hindenburg, then the recently deceased President of Germany, but the change was reverted in 1958. It was changed to the present name on 15 June 2000 after long discussions between the Senate and boroughs of Berlin.
18 March was a significant date twice in German history: In the course of the German revolutions of 1848–1849, the Prussian Army attacked revolutionaries in Berlin on 18 March 1848. The only democratic elections of East Germany were held on 18 March 1990.