OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Customs of ancient Egypt

The customs of ancient Egypt, the daily routine of the population, the cities, the crafts, and the economy derive their importance from agriculture, its needs, and its benefits. Herodotus emphasized that Egypt is the gift of the Nile and that the Nile River is the source of all aspects of life, including the religion of the ancient Egyptians and Pharaonic mythology. The Neolithic revolution occurred on the banks of the Nile River through the breeding of domesticated animals.

## State regulation

The fact that the Pharaoh is the embodiment of the god Horus on earth led to absolute rule over the rest of humanity since pre-dynastic times.

## Religion

The gods at that time were incarnated in human form, despite the intervention of some other elements taken from animals, in order to represent the power and authority of the god. Followed by family relationships, which are considered extremely important to Egyptians, and are grouped into family triads. This way they were easy to remember and recognize.

## Mummification

The Egyptians mummified the pharaohs using a number of materials, including tar, which helped preserve the bodies for a long time.

## Economy

The economy of ancient Egypt was totally intervened. The State controlled agriculture, owned the mines, distributed food, collected taxes and controlled foreign trade. Wealth came from agricultural surpluses.As soon as the harvest was collected, the products and heads of livestock “collected” as taxes were taken to the silos of the respective organizations, which acted as the centers of the entire Egyptian organization. These storage infrastructures were of vital importance since they served to preserve surpluses during the flood season.

## Agriculture

The first canals date back to 3500 BC, and in 1830 BC the first irrigation system was established in Lower Egypt, which would guarantee water reserves in the future to allow for crops in the dry season.
The land was originally royal property, but successive royal donations led to a Latifundium system in which plots were leased to different families. Normally, the contracts were annual and were renewed if there was no breach, so that they were inherited by the children. This economic stability meant that the conditions did not change for 3000 years: No matter the harvest was good or bad, the landlord or the pharaoh's tax collector had to be given 7 or 8 khar (86 litres of grain) for each arura (0.25 hectare).

## Army

The first regular army in the world was established in Egypt, founded around the year 3200 BC. This was after King Menes unified Egypt. Before that year, each Egyptian region had its own army to protect it, but after the Egyptian War of Unification, Egypt had a unified army under the command of the King of Egypt.The Egyptian army was the strongest army in the world, and thanks to it, the Egyptians created the first empire in the world, which was the Egyptian Empire.
# Fournes-en-Weppes

Fournes-en-Weppes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille. Hitler spent nearly half of his wartime service in World War I here.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Fournes-en-Weppes | The arms of Fournes-en-Weppes are blazoned : Bendy argent and gules. (La Flamengrie, Fournes-en-Weppes and Wargnies-le-Grand use the same arms.) |
# Iginniarfik

Iginniarfik is a village in the municipality of Qeqertalik, in western Greenland. Its population was 76 in 2020.

## Transport

Air Greenland serves the village as part of government contract, with winter-only helicopter flights from Iginniarfik Heliport to Ikerasaarsuk Heliport and Kangaatsiaq Heliport. Settlement flights in the Aasiaat Archipelago are unique in that they are operated only during winter and spring.
During summer and autumn, when the waters of Disko Bay are navigable, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline. The ferry links Iginniarfik with Kangaatsiaq, Attu, Ikerasaarsuk, Niaqornaarsuk, and Aasiaat.

## Population

The population of Iginniarfik has been stable in the last two decades.
# Brebes, Brebes, Brebes

Kelurahan Brebes is an administrative village and the capital of Brebes, Brebes in Central Java, Indonesia. It is bordered by Pasarbatang to the north, Gandasuli and Limbangan Kulon to the east, Pulosari and Padasugih to the south, and Pebatan and Pesantunan to the west.
# Winnie-the-Pooh (TV series)

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#REDIRECT Winnie-the-Pooh
# Bloomer (town), Wisconsin

Bloomer is a town in Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 1,050 at the 2010 census, up from 926 at the 2000 census. The city of Bloomer is also located in Chippewa County, but to the south of the town within the adjacent town of Woodmohr.

## Geography

The town of Bloomer is a 6-by-8-mile (9.7 by 12.9 km) rectangle in northwestern Chippewa County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 47.8 square miles (123.8 km$^2$), of which 47.1 square miles (121.9 km$^2$) are land and 0.73 square miles (1.9 km$^2$), or 1.57%, are water. Marsh-Miller Lake is in the eastern part of the town.

## History

In July 1847, a team working for the U.S. government conducted the first survey of 6-mile (9.7 km) squares that would become Bloomer. In September 1852, other crews marked all the section corners of the six mile squares, walking through the woods and wading the swamps, measuring with chain and compass. When done, the deputy surveyor filed this general description of the western six miles:
   This Township contains a large quantity of good Timber Pine Oaks & Sugar Maple are usually mixed throughout this Township. The surface is mostly undulating (except for a few small swamps), and the soil is light, consisting of a few inches of leaf mould with a gravelly or rocky subsoil. Two small creeks head mostly into this township &(?) run south.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 926 people, 321 households, and 246 families residing in the town. The population density was 19.7 people per square mile (7.6/km$^2$). There were 335 housing units at an average density of 7.1 per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.57% White, 0.11% Native American, and 0.32% from two or more races. 0.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 321 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88, and the average family size was 3.29.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,057, and the median income for a family was $44,028. Males had a median income of $29,327 versus $24,615 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,243. About 4.3% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Guo Li

Guo Li (Chinese: 呙俐, born 11 May 1993) is a Chinese competitor in synchronised swimming.
She won a silver medal at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships and 3 silver medals at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships. She also won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
She is now a coach in China's National Swimming Team.
# Kiara Leslie

Kiara Leslie (born December 6, 1995) is an American professional basketball player who most recently played for the Washington Mystics of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Leslie played college basketball for the NC State Wolfpack. After a successful college career at NC State, she was drafted by the Mystics with the 10th overall pick in the 2019 WNBA draft.
Leslie's brother C. J. is also a professional basketball player.

## WNBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2020 | Washington | 19 | 10 | 21.8 | .352 | .362 | .923 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 5.5 |
| 2021 | Washington | 9 | 0 | 9.6 | .333 | .286 | .875 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.8 |
| Career | 2 years, 1 team | 28 | 10 | 17.9 | .348 | .352 | .905 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 4.6 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2020 | Washington | 1 | 1 | 33.0 | .333 | .000 | 1.000 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 7.0 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 1 | 1 | 33.0 | .333 | .000 | 1.000 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 7.0 |

## Maryland and NC State statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2014–15 | Maryland | 35 | 125 | 40.7% | 20.0% | 63.6% | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 3.6 |
| 2015–16 | Maryland | 32 | 141 | 40.8% | 38.5% | 71.4% | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.4 |
| 2016–17 | NC State | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules | Sat out due to NCAA transfer rules |
| 2017–18 | NC State | 35 | 445 | 41.4% | 32.5% | 71.6% | 5.9 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 12.7 |
| 2018–19 | NC State | 34 | 541 | 41.6% | 38.1% | 71.6% | 7.2 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 15.9 |
| Career | | 136 | 1252 | 41.3% | 35.2% | 70.6% | 4.7 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 9.2 |
# Chesterfield Street

Chesterfield Street is a "virtually intact" Georgian street (except for No. 6, which is a reconstruction) in London's Mayfair district. Several of the buildings are Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England.

## Location

Chesterfield Street runs south to north from Curzon Street to Charles Street.

## History

It is named after Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, and bounded the grounds to the east of what was Chesterfield House.

## Notable buildings

The gentleman's club White's was founded at No. 4 in 1693; in 1778 it moved to 37–38 St James's Street.
The High Commission of The Bahamas is at No. 10.
The individual listed buildings on Chesterfield Street are 1, 2, 10, 11, 14, and 15. 8 and 9 and 12 and 13 Chesterfield Street are listed in pairs.

## Notable residents

Notable residents have included Beau Brummell, the Earl of Dundonald and the Indian businessman Neeraj Kanwar.
Sir Rodney Mundy, Admiral of the Fleet died at his home in Chesterfield Street in 1884.
* No. 1, Lord Dudley
* No. 1, Herbert Jenner-Fust, judge, died there in 1852.
* No. 3, Caroline Norton, social reformer and author
* No. 4, Beau Brummell
* No. 4, Anthony Eden, prime minister, lived there 1955–57.
* No. 4, The Duke of Devonshire lived there in the late 1990s.
* No. 6, W. Somerset Maugham, novelist and playwright, lived there 1911–19.
* No. 7, Ivy Cavendish-Bentinck, Duchess of Portland
* No. 8, Francis Douglas, Viscount Drumlanrig, eldest son of John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry, was born there.
* No. 11, Sir Robert Adair, diplomat
# Trogtalite

Trogtalite is a rare selenide mineral with the formula CoSe$_{2.}$ It crystallizes in the cubic system and is part of the pyrite group, consisting of Co$^{2+}$ and Se$_2$$^{2−}$ ions. It has a rose-violet colour and its crystals are opaque. It often occurs as grains. It was thought to be dimorphous with hastite, but this was discredited in 2009. Hastite turned out to be the iron selenide mineral ferroselite. It forms a solid solution series with kruťaite.

## Occurrence

Trogtalite was first found in 1955 in Trogtal quarry, Lautenthal, Harz Mountains, Germany, after which it was also named. It often occurs intergrown with clausthalite grains at this locality. It has also been found in the Musonoi Cu–Co mine, Kolwezi, Katanga Province, Congo and in Argentina, in Tuminico, Sierra de Cacho, and in Los Llantenes, La Rioja Province. It is often found together with clausthalite, ferroselite, bornhardtite, native selenium, gold, and oosterboschite.
# Ksar el Barka

Ksar el Barka (Arabic: كصر البركة, Fula: Laaci-Wendu) is a ruined town in Mauritania. In 2013 it had a population of 7,037.

## Geography

Ksar el Barka is located approximately 50km north of Moudjeria in the Tammourt en Naaj, a basin that collects runoff from the Tagant Plateau into Lake Gabou. The area has been an important center for pastoralism and agriculture for thousands of years.$^{:32}$

## History

The Tagant Plateau was for centuries inhabited by Fula pastoralists and Soninke farmers.$^{:57}$ The Fula Jaawbe clan built their capital, Laaci-Wendu on the shores of Lake Gabou, a strategic location from which they could control the passes through the Assaba mountains. This town would later become Ksar el Barka. The Jaawbe were frequently raided by the Moors of Oualata. In the early 1100s they repulsed an invasion by the Lamtuna dynasty ruling Takrur, then invaded themselves and ruled Futa Toro from Laaci-Wendu as the Laam Termess dynasty.$^{:92}$ They would eventually be defeated by the Jolof Empire in 1456.$^{:66}$
In 1690 the Kounta, who were from Ouadane and fleeing increasingly desertification, came to the area. There was still a Black African farming community there that the Kounta leader Muhammad Talib Wuld Bajid taxed to support religious scholars and warriors.
# Astana Medical University

Astana Medical University is a higher educational medical institution in the city of Astana, founded by an order of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR dated October 26, 1964. Initially, the university was named Tselinograd State Medical Institute (TSMI). In 2009 it was renamed Astana Medical University and became the first joint-stock company among medical universities in Kazakhstan.

## History
### Opening of the institute

The resolution on the opening of the institute was adopted on October 26, 1964, by the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR. Candidate of Medical Sciences A.R. Rakhishev was appointed as the organizer and coordinator of the future institute. Starting from October 1964, teachers from Almaty arrived to teach at the Central State Medical Institute, among them candidates of medical sciences Stanislav Dmitrievich Poletaev and P. A. Pak, as well as candidate of sciences and head of the department of biology R. N. Gagarina. By November 5, the institute had 15 teachers and departments of biology, Latin, normal anatomy, and foreign languages. Somewhat later, departments of chemistry and physics were organized. Classes at the institute began on December 12, 1964.

### Reorganization into an academy

In 1997, the institute was reorganized into an academy.

### Reorganization as a university

In January 2009, the institute was recognized as a university. Since July 2010, the university has been under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Healthcare.
# Osprey Reef

13°54′29″S 146°36′55″E﻿ / ﻿13.90806°S 146.61528°E﻿ / -13.90806; 146.61528
Osprey Reef is a submerged atoll in the Coral Sea, northeast of Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Northwestern Group of the Coral Sea Islands. Osprey Reef is roughly oval in shape, measuring 25 by 12 kilometres (16 by 7 mi), and covers around 195 square kilometres (75 sq mi). It has a perimeter of 69.5 kilometres (43.2 mi). The central lagoon is only 30 metres (98 ft) deep.
The reef sits atop a seamount in deep water. It is an isolated location some 60 kilometres (37 mi) from other reefs. The almost vertical reef walls, which rise from a depth of about 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), are home to a dwarf form of Nautilus pompilius that is isolated from other nautilus populations by more than 100 kilometres (62 mi). Schindleria brevipinguis, one of the world's smallest fish, is found in the Osprey Reef lagoon.
The reef has no intertidal or emerged sand cay. The surrounding waters are part of the South Equatorial Current. The reef is protected within the Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve.

## Corals

A 2009 expedition aimed to make discoveries in the deeper parts of the reef between 92 and 800 metres (302 and 2,625 ft) below sea level. Relict fauna communities consisting of rock sponges, glass sponges, brachiopods and stalked sea lilies were discovered.

## Diving

The reef has been described as the "ultimate reef diving adventure". The reef is home to large and colourful soft corals. Sharks are common.
# 2005 World Amateur Boxing Championships

The men's 2005 World Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Mianyang, China, from November 13 to November 20. The competition was organised by the world's governing body for amateur boxing AIBA.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light flyweight (–48 kilograms) | Zou Chiming China | Bedak Pál Hungary | Sherali Dostiev Tajikistan Birzhan Zhakypov Kazakhstan |
| Flyweight (–51 kilograms) | Lee Ok-Sung South Korea | Andry Laffita Cuba | Rau'shee Warren United States Mirat Sarsembayev Kazakhstan |
| Bantamweight (–54 kilograms) | Guillermo Rigondeaux Cuba | Rustamhodza Rahimov Germany | Ali Hallab France Gary Russell, Jr. United States |
| Featherweight (–57 kilograms) | Alexei Tichtchenko Russia | Alexei Shajdulin Bulgaria | Yuriorkis Gamboa Cuba Viorel Simion Romania |
| Lightweight (–60 kilograms) | Yordenis Ugás Cuba | Romal Amanov Azerbaijan | Khabib Allakhverdiyev Russia Domenico Valentino Italy |
| Light welterweight (–64 kilograms) | Serik Sapiyev Kazakhstan | Dilshod Mahmudov Uzbekistan | Inocente Fiss Cuba Emil Maharramov Azerbaijan |
| Welterweight (–69 kilograms) | Erislandy Lara Cuba | Magomed Nurutdinov Belarus | Bakhtiyar Artayev Kazakhstan Neil Perkins England |
| Middleweight (–75 kilograms) | Matvey Korobov Russia | Ismayl Sillakh Ukraine | Emilio Correa Cuba Mohammed Hikal Egypt |
| Light heavyweight (–81 kilograms) | Yerdos Dzhanabergenov Kazakhstan | Marijo Šivolija Croatia | Utkirbek Haydarov Uzbekistan Artak Malumyan Armenia |
| Heavyweight (–91 kilograms) | Aleksandr Alekseyev Russia | Elchin Alizade Azerbaijan | Jasur Mazhanov Uzbekistan Alexander Povernov Germany |
| Super heavyweight (+91 kilograms) | Odlanier Solís Cuba | Roman Romanchuk Russia | Roberto Cammarelle Italy Kubrat Pulev Bulgaria |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba (CUB) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | China (CHN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Croatia (CRO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 14 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 16 | Armenia (ARM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 16 | Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 16 | England (ENG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 16 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 16 | Romania (ROU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 16 | Tajikistan (TJK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (21 entries) | Totals (21 entries) | 11 | 11 | 22 | 44 |
# Elio Aggiano

Elio Aggiano (born 15 March 1972 in Brindisi) is an Italian former racing cyclist, who competed as a professional from 1997 to 2007.

## Career

For his final season as a professional cyclist Aggiano joined newly formed Russian-Italian Tinkoff Credit Systems.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1991

    1st Gran Premio Sportivi Poggio alla Cavalla [fr]
    2nd Gran Premio La Torre [fr]

### 1992

    1st Trofeo Paolin Fornero
    1st Coppa Collecchio
    1st Targa Crocifisso [fr]

### 1993

    1st Gran Premio Sportivi Poggio alla Cavalla [fr]
    1st Coppa Cicogna [fr]
    1st Gran Premio Comune di Cerreto Guidi [fr]
    3rd Coppa Giulio Burci [fr]

### 1994

    1st G.P. Città di Vinci

### 1995

    1st Milano-Busseto [fr]
    2nd Milano-Tortona [it]

### 1996

    1st Trofeo Franco Balestra
    1st Trofeo Caduti a Soprazocco
    1st Coppa Penna [fr]
    2nd GP Citta di Diano Marina
    3rd Trofeo Adolfo Leoni
    3rd Giro del Valdarno [fr]
    7th Giro delle Tre Province [it]
    8th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli

### 1997

    2nd Nice–Alassio
    4th Grand Prix La Marseillaise
    5th Arnhem–Veenendaal Classic
    6th Giro del Lago Maggiore
    8th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 1998

    1st Trofeo Manacor
    1st Trofeo Luis Ocana
    5th Classic Haribo

### 1999

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Castilla y León
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Galicia
    10th Trofeo Palma

### 2000

    1st Trofeo Calvià
    5th Trofeo Soller
    7th Clásica de Sabiñánigo

### 2001

    1st GP de Beauce
    8th Giro della Provincia di Siracusa

### 2002

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    1st Stage 3 Uniqa Classic
    1st Stage 4 Danmark Rundt
    4th Overall Giro della Provincia di Lucca
    4th Brabantse Pijl
    7th Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes
       1st Stage 5

### 2003

    1st Stage 3 Giro del Trentino
    1st Mountains classification, Tirreno–Adriatico
    4th Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake

### 2004

    1st Mountains classification, Giro del Trentino
    4th Gran Premio della Costa Etruschi

### 2005

    1st Stage 6 Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    3rd Trofeo Città di Castelfidardo

### 2006

    1st Stage 7 Tour de Langkawi

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF | DNF | — | 81 | — | — | DNF | — | — | — | 138 |
| Tour de France | — | — | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| / Vuelta a España | 123 | DNF | — | — | DNF | DNF | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Zlotshov (Hasidic dynasty)

Zlotshov is the name of a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rebbe Yechiel Michel; Zlotshov or Zlotshev is the Yiddish name of Zolochiv, a town in present-day Ukraine.
Known as the "Maggid of Zlotchev", Yechiel Michel (1726 - the 25th of Elul 5546/18 September 1786) was a disciple of the Baal Shem Tov, the founder of Hasidism, and of the Maggid of Mezritch.
Yechiel Mechel's five sons, in turn, all founded their own branches of the Zlotshov dynasty. Descendant dynasties include the Zvhil, Skolye, Zvhil-Mezhbizh and Shotz dynasties. Rabbi Yechiel Michel Michlowitz (from Michalovce), known as the Zlotshover Rebbe of Netanya (died January 13, 2015), claimed descent from the dynasty's founder, but his exact lineage is unknown.