OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 99th Headquarters and Support Battalion (Ukraine)

99th Headquarters and Support Battalion is a separate and independent battalion of the Ukrainian Special Operations Forces tasked mostly with management, logistics and rear support but also to some extent, combat support to other units of the SOF. It was established in 2016 and is garrisoned at Brovary.

## History

The battalion was established on 14 March 2016, along with the creation of the Special Operations Forces to ensure the provide support to SOF mainly in four fields: rear support, armament, morale and psychological support and combat support.
The battalion was initially garrisoned at Berdychiv in Zhytomyr Oblast but was later transferred to Brovary in Kyiv Oblast.
Since August 2017, the 99th Separate Command and Support Battalion has been providing support to other units of Special Operations Forces during the War in Donbass and later in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The battalion's volleyball team also won the first veteran volleyball championship in Ukraine.

## Commanders

* Pavliy Oleksandr Stepanovych
# Charles Épalle

Charles Épalle (8 March 1924 – 24 April 2008) was a French athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Edward Henry Horsey

Edward Henry Horsey, M.D. (March 7, 1867 – July 23, 1902) was a physician, businessman and politician.
Born in Ottawa, the son of Henry Hodge Horsey and Amey Ann Rose, Horsey was a graduate of Queen's University where he studied medicine. After working for several years as a physician, he joined the Sun Life Insurance Company becoming their manager for Asia. He then went into business on his own in Owen Sound, Ontario.
In 1890, Horsey married Leila Ada Macdonald.
Horsey entered politics in the 1891 federal election when he contested the riding of Grey North as the Liberal candidate losing by 300 votes. He ran again in the 1900 election and won by a margin of 19 votes.
Horsey was killed in an industrial accident. A metal fragment from a burst flywheel struck him in the head and fractured his skull while he was visiting a cement factory that he owned. He was the founder and chief shareholder of the Sun Portland Cement Works where the accident occurred.
His brother Henry Herbert served in the Canadian senate.
vte1891 Canadian federal election: Grey North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | James Masson | 2,511 |
| | Liberal | Edward Henry Horsey | 2,264 |
# Ciemno-Gnojna

Ciemno-Gnojna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszczonów, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Tony Potrac

Anthony Joseph Potrac (21 January 1953 – 2 June 2017) was an English footballer who played professionally for Chelsea and Durban City in the 1970s as a winger.

## Career

Potrac joined Chelsea as a youth player, and featured in a pre-season friendly in 1968 against Wealdstone. He played one professional league game, which came against Huddersfield Town in 1972. After leaving Chelsea, he joined South African side Durban City.

## Death

On 2 June 2017, Chelsea announced via Twitter that Potrac had died at the age of 64.
# Glenquicken stone circle

Glenquicken stone circle or Billy Diamond's Bridge stone circle (grid reference NX50965821) is an oval stone circle with a central pillar, two miles east of Creetown, Dumfries and Galloway. The outer ring is formed of 29 stones. Aubrey Burl has called it "the finest of all centre-stone circles." It is a scheduled monument.
Two other circles to the north-west were marked on the Six-inch First Edition Ordnance Survey map. Alexander Thom planned these in 1939, but they are no longer visible.
# Carla Fendi

Carla Fendi (July 12, 1937 – June 19, 2017) was an Italian fashion executive and philanthropist who worked for Fendi, along with her sisters and parents. She was also well known for her philanthropy.

## Biography

Carla Fendi was born on July 12, 1937, to Edoardo and Adele Fendi. She had four sisters, Paola, Anna, Franca and Alda. She was married to Candido Speroni, but did not have any children.
In the 1950s, Carla started working with her sisters for Fendi, the family's shop that Edoardo and Adele had begun in 1925. The sisters built the company from a small shop to a globally recognized brand with multiple product lines. After their father died, they opened their own version of the Fendi store in 1964, and a year later hired a young Karl Lagerfeld to change the brand's image. Starting in 1965, the brand's bags, furs and scarves became a hit in Hollywood. In October 1984, she responded to the scandal over the tagline used by Fendi at a show, "shaped to be raped", an idea initially suggested by Lagerfeld. In 1987, she extended the brand's product lines with the release of Fendi perfumes. In 1989, she inaugurated the NY store, the first of the brand outside of Rome to hold all of Fendi's products.
While Carla's sisters concentrated on design, her own focus was upon promotion and marketing. She became the president and public face of the design house. Though the controlling share of Fendi was sold to LVMH in 2001, Carla Fendi remained president of the company until 2008, and remained honorary president for her lifetime.
Italy's minister of culture, Dario Franchescini, described her as a major patron of the arts. Her philanthropic arm, the Carla Fendi Foundation, was the major patron for the recent restoration of Rome's famed Trevi Fountain. The Foundation did also restore the Teatro Caio Melisso in Spoleto in 2010.
After her husband died in November 2013, her health deteriorated. After a long illness, she died in Rome on June 19, 2017, at the age of 79.
# Rongabi

Rongabi is a village in Migori, Kenya that covers approximately 50 square kilometers. It borders Nyanchabo village along Kehancha Road in Migori. The village is located between two streams, Irikoro and Mara. Mara forms a tributary of the Migori River. Other forms of drainage in the area are the Rongabi dam and swamps. Rongabi Swamp is the largest swamp dominating the area.
The people living in this village are of the Kurian community speak Igikuria. The village's population is estimated at 800 according to the 2009 census report. There is only one village school that serves as an educational center of the village to the primary level.
The main economic activity carried out in the village is farming. The primary cash crop grown is tobacco; other crops such as maize, beans, sweet potatoes, cassava, bananas, and vegetables are also grown, mainly for local consumption. Cattle-keeping also forms part of the economic activity of the people living in the area.
Some of the traditions carried out in the area includes male circumcision, traditional naming and marriage according to the customs of the Abakuria.
* This Nyanza Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Xincheng Xie

Xincheng Xie (Chinese: 谢心澄; born February 1959) is a Chinese condensed matter physicist and academic administrator. He is a professor at Peking University and the president of the University of Nottingham Ningbo China. He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS).

## Early life and education

Xie was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, in February 1959. He graduated from the Department of Modern Physics at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 1982. He then went to the United States to further his studies at the University of Maryland, where he received his Ph.D. in physics in 1988.

## Career

After receiving his doctorate, Xie worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Washington and the University of Maryland. In 1991, he joined the faculty at Oklahoma State University, where he became a full professor in 2001. He returned to China in 2005 and became a professor at the Institute of Physics, CAS, where he served as director of the Laboratory of Condensed Matter Theory and Computational Materials Physics. He has been a professor at Peking University since 2009.
He was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after he was nominated by his Forum on International Physics in 2008, for important contributions to the theoretical understanding of two-dimensional electron systems. He worked to foster collaboration between physicists in China and the United States, and co-organizing a number of important international workshops and conferences.
Xie served as Dean of the School of Physics at Peking University from 2011 to 2018. He was appointed Vice President of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2018. He became President of the University of Nottingham Ningbo China in 2024.
# Claude Arnaiz

Claude Arnaiz (1 July 1931 – 22 November 2009) was a French boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Mespilus canescens

Mespilus canescens, commonly known as Stern's medlar, is a large shrub or small tree, recently discovered in Prairie County, Arkansas, United States, and formally named in 1990. It is a critically endangered endemic species, with only 25 plants known, all in one small (9 ha) wood, now protected as the Konecny Grove Natural Area.
Originally discovered by Jane Stern (hence "Stern's medlar") in 1968–69, the plant was difficult to identify, and at times placed in the genus Crataegus, and even Aronia. J.B. Phipps first described it as belonging to the genus Mespilus in 1990.
It has been shown by genetic analysis to be closely related to the common medlar Mespilus germanica, which was previously the only known species in the genus. Subsequent molecular analyses suggest that Stern's medlar is likely a hybrid between cultivated M. germanica and one or two native North American species of Crataegus, in which case it should be referred to as × Crataemespilus canescens.

## Description

Thorns are sparse, 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) long. The leaves are 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) long. The five-petalled white flowers are produced in late spring. The fruit is an almost spherical pome, 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) diameter; it differs from common medlar fruit in being deep glossy red when ripe (not brown).

## Uses

While Stern's medlar has been noted for its great horticultural potential, the plant is cultivated mainly for botanical purposes.
# Dino Waldren

Dino Waldren (born July 11, 1991) is an American rugby union player who plays the prop position for NOLA Gold in Major League Rugby (MLR). He also plays for the United States national rugby union team.
He previously played for the London Scottish professional team in the English second division, the RFU Championship.

## Career

Waldren is from Crockett, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. He attended De La Salle High School. He played college rugby with the Saint Mary's Gaels in California, and was named as an All-American in 2015 and again in 2016. During autumn 2016, Waldren played for Blackrock College in Dublin, in Division 2A of the All-Ireland League. Waldren signed with the London Scottish in August 2017 for the 2017–18 season.

## U.S. national team

Waldren debuted for the U.S. national team during the November 2016 tests under head coach John Mitchell, coming on as a substitute against Romania. Waldren also featured for the U.S. during 2017, playing in both the 2017 Americas Rugby Championship and the June international tests.
# Horst Bickel

Horst Bickel (28 June 1918 – 1 December 2000) was a German medical doctor.
With Guido Fanconi, he characterized Glycogen storage disease type XI in 1949.
He was also involved in the development of treatments for phenylketonuria. In 1951, Bickel, Evelyn Hickmans and John Gerrard were persuaded by a persistent mother to help her daughter, Sheila, who was suffering from phenylketonuria. They created a diet that was low in phenylalanine and the daughter's condition improved.
Bickel, Gerrard and Hickmans were awarded the John Scott Medal in 1962 for their discovery.
His birthday, 28 June, which he shares with Robert Guthrie, another important person for Phenylketonuria was taken up by the European Society for Phenylketonuria and Allied Disorders Treated as Phenylketonuria to launch the International PKU Day.
# Vivian McGrath

Vivian Erzerum Bede McGrath (17 February 1916 – 9 April 1978) was a tennis champion from Australia. Along with John Bromwich, he was one of the early great players to use a two-handed backhand. His name was pronounced "McGraw".

## Biography

He was born in Merrendee, near Mudgee, New South Wales, the fourth child of native Australian parents. His father was a hotelkeeper. He went to Sydney Boys High School, graduating in 1932, where he played tennis and cricket. He began playing tennis against a brick walk at his home.
He won the Australian junior singles in 1932 and the French junior singles in 1933. He was a member of the Australian Davis Cup team from 1933 to 1937. He won the Australian Open doubles championship with his friend Jack Crawford in 1935. In 1937, he won the Australian Open singles title against John Bromwich. McGrath was ranked World No. 8 in 1935 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph.
World War II interrupted his career, and he served in the Air Force. He was granted leave to play exhibition games against American servicemen.
After the war, he never regained his form and was plagued by injuries. He eventually became a coach in the southern highlands and pursued his interest in horse racing. He died in Burradoo, New South Wales of heart disease.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles: (1 title)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1937 | Australian Championships | Grass | John Bromwich | 6–3, 1–6, 6–0, 2–6, 6–1 |

### Doubles: (1 title, 5 runners-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1933 | French Championships | Clay | Adrian Quist | Pat Hughes Fred Perry | 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |
| Loss | 1934 | French Championships | Clay | Jack Crawford | Jean Borotra Jacques Brugnon | 9–11, 3–6, 6–2, 6–4, 7–9 |
| Win | 1935 | Australian Championships | Grass | Jack Crawford | Patrick Hughes Fred Perry | 6–4, 8–6, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1935 | French Championships | Clay | Donald Turnbull | Jack Crawford Adrian Quist | 1–6, 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1936 | Australian Championships | Grass | Jack Crawford | Adrian Quist Donald Turnbull | 8–6, 2–6, 1–6, 6–3, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1940 | Australian Championships | Grass | Jack Crawford | John Bromwich Adrian Quist | 3–5, 5–7, 1–6 |
# Teniorhinus

Teniorhinus is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Teniorhinus harona (Westwood, 1881)
* Teniorhinus herilus (Hopffer, 1855)
* Teniorhinus ignita (Mabille, 1877)
* Teniorhinus niger (Druce, 1910)
* Teniorhinus watsoni Holland, 1892
# The People The Poet

The People The Poet is an alternative rock band from Cardiff, Wales. The band formed in 2012, having previously performed with the same lineup under the name Tiger Please. The People The Poet released their first album The Narrator in 2013, and have since performed at South by Southwest and released an EP (Paradise Closed - 2016).
The band are due to release an album in 2018, from which the first single ("Where The Dandelions Roar") was released in December 2017.

## Discography
### EPs

* Paradise Closed (2016)

### LPs

* The Narrator (2013)
* A Short Obsession With Time (2018)
* The Light of Day (B Sides and Demos) (2020)
# Gignoux Lake

Gignoux Lake (2329 m above sea level), also known as the Seven Colors Lake, is located in France in the Provence-Alps-French Riviera region at the border with the Susa Valley (Piedmont) territory. The lake is in the French department of the Upper Alps, to the east of Mount Chenaillet (2650 m a.s.l.) and to the north of the Cerveyrette Valley.

## Characteristics

The lake covers an area of about 2 hectares. The Cima Saurel (2449 m a.s.l.) and the Mount Gimont (2648 m a.s.l.) form the northern side of the lake and are part of the border with Italy. The lake is set in an arid landscape with a view of Cervières (1620 m a.s.l.), the Chaberton (3 131 m a.s.l.) and the Fonts Valley.

### Geology of the lake

Gignoux Lake is located in a habitat formed by scree and moraine. With basalt and gabbro outlining an oceanic crust, a sign of a deep (3,000 m) and ancient ocean (150 million years ago): the Ligurian Tethys also called the Piedmont-Liguria Ocean (a paleo-ocean).

## Fauna and flora

The site has 14 important plant species. Among these, 4 are protected nationally and 7 only in the Provence-Alps-French Riviera region:
* Mud sedge (Carex limosa) -
* Sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata) -
* Aethionema thomasianum -
* Lesser Bladderwort (Utricularia minor) - -
* Water pesse (Hippuris vulgaris) -
* Berardia (Berardia subacaulis) -
* Rolland's bulrush (Trichophorum pumilum) -
* Artemisia atrata -
* Androsace septentrionalis -
* The Alpine mock privet (Chamorchis alpina) -
* Alpine water lentil (Potamogeton alpinus) -
* Cardamine Plumieri (Cardamine plumieri) -
* Two-stemmed carex (Carex diandra) -
* Alpine rush (Trichophorum alpinum) -

### Fauna of the territory

Among mammals, the most present species is the deer. Among nesting bird species, there are the Common Quail, the Ortolan bunting, the rock partridge and the black grouse.
# Claude Desusclade

Claude Desusclade (19 May 1919 – 15 April 2015) was a French swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Centaurus (spacecraft mission)

Centaurus is a mission concept to flyby the centaurs 2060 Chiron and Schwassmann–Wachmann 1. It was submitted in response to the NASA Discovery program call for proposals in 2019 but ultimately was not among the four missions selected for further development by NASA in February 2020. If it had been selected, Centaurus would have been the first mission to attempt a flyby of a centaur.

## Overview

If selected, Centaurus would have been capable of launching in any year between 2026 and 2029. The primary targets of the Centaurus mission were the centaurs 2060 Chiron and 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann (often shortened to "SW1"). Centaurs are "escapees" from the Kuiper belt with giant planet-crossing orbits. Both objects are active centaurs with perihelia within the orbit of Saturn. The Centaurus payload included imagers and spectrometers to study the surfaces, comae, and any potential rings and shepherd moons around these objects. Use of solar panels would have eliminated the need for radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) or other nuclear sources.
Both mission targets show evidence for rings and/or cometary activity. Chiron is the second largest known centaur, by diameter, after 10199 Chariklo. Activity was identified in the past, which appears to feed its rapidly-evolving ring system. SW1 is the most active centaur known, averaging over 7 periods of activity each year. This equates to an outburst of cometary activity approximately every 50 days. Thus, there was a high likelihood of Centaurus flying by SW1 during a period of activity.
* Depiction of Chiron with rings.
* Comparison of Chiron and SW1 to 486958 Arrokoth and comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. Pluto is shown at the bottom of the image.

## Mission leadership

Centaurus is a joint proposal of the Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboartory (APL) and NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center are also involved. The principal investigator (PI) of the Centaurus mission is Alan Stern of SwRI in Boulder, Colorado. The Deputy PI is Kelsi Singer of SwRI.
# Temi Balogun

Temilola Balogun known as TaymiB and Temi Balogun Akinmuda is a Nigerian media personality and creator of the TV series Skinny Girl in Transit.

## Life

She was educated at Queen's College in Lagos and then studied media at Nottingham Trent University. She was once a tee-shirt designer who sang in a duo called "Soyinka's Afro" with her brother aka Ajebutter 22 in 2009.
Balogun became a host at Cool FM Nigeria which is a pop and rock station for an adult audience broadcasting from Lagos. She is the creator of the TV series Skinny Girl in Transit which in 2020 was in its sixth series. She leads BOX TV who also launched a series titled "Things Men Say", based on the outrageous things she has heard. The show launched in 2017.
In 2019 Balogun and N6 hosted a live interview with American rapper Cardi B which was considered a scoop. Cardi B was on her first tour of Africa, performing in both Nigeria and Ghana.

## Private life

She is married to Timi Akinmuda and they have two children.
# Doña Juana-Cascabel Volcanic Complex

Doña Juana-Cascabel Volcanic Complex National Natural Park (Spanish for Parque Nacional Natural Complejo Volcánico Doña Juana-Cascabel) is a Colombian National Natural Park. The park is located in the Southern Departments of Nariño and Cauca; The park is named after three volcanoes: Doña Juana, Petacas and Las Ánimas. These are in the municipalities of El Tablón, San Bernardo, La Cruz, San Pablo in Nariño Department, and Bolívar, Santa Rosa in the Cauca Department.
# Hluvukani

Hluvukani is a Tsonga speaking town in Bushbuckridge Local Municipality, Mpumalanga. It lies south of the R531 and west of the Manyeleti Game Reserve. It had a population of 9,631 in 2011. The Hluvukani Animal Clinic, a satellite of the University of Pretoria Faculty of Veterinary Science operates from the town.
The community pride themselves with Muchongolo (traditional dance) and Tingoma (initiation school), as well as Xiseveseve (Xibelana).
# Sorbie Tower

Sorbie Tower is a fortified tower house 1 mile east of the village of Sorbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.
The ancient seat of the Clan Hannay, it is in an L-shaped format, rubble-built in the late sixteenth century, possibly by Patrick Hannay. The poet and courtier at the court of James VI, Patrick Hannay was a member of this family.
It was sold to the Earl of Galloway in 1677, and when the last of the line died in 1748 the tower became ruinous. It was given to the Clan Hannay by its owner in 1965.
It remains to second floor level, although notably for a building of this kind there is no wall-walk or parapet. It is a scheduled monument. There are plans to restore it.
The structure can be viewed both from the outside, free of charge, or, if you go to Garlieston Village and enquire within the village shop, you can go inside.