OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1997 Senior League World Series

The 1997 Senior League World Series took place from August 10–16 in Kissimmee, Florida, United States. San Francisco, Venezuela defeated Yucaipa, California in the championship game. It was Venezuela's second straight championship.

## Teams

| United States | International |
| Union Park, Florida District 3 Host | LaSalle, Ontario Turtle Club Canada |
| Saginaw, Michigan North Saginaw Central | Huntingdon, England RAF Alconbury Europe |
| Lewisburg, Pennsylvania Lewisburg East | Hagåtña, Guam Central Far East |
| Jacksonville, Florida Arlington South | San Francisco, Venezuela San Francisco Latin America |
| Yucaipa, California Yucaipa American West | |

## Results

Winner's Bracket
| Opening Game | Opening Game | Opening Game | — | — | — | — | — | — | Bracket Final | Bracket Final | Bracket Final |
| | | | 1–0 | Canada | 4 | | | | | | |
| — | Canada | 3 | — | Host | 6 | | | | | | |
| — | Florida | 2 | | | | 1–0 | Host | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | | 1–0 | Michigan | 0 | | | |
| | | | — | Michigan | 7 | | | | | | |
| | | | — | Guam | 6 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 2–0 | Host | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2–0 | Venezuela | 9 |
| | | | — | California | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | — | Venezuela | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1–0 | Venezeuala | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | | 1–0 | Pennsylvania | 0 | | | |
| | | | — | England | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | — | Pennsylvania | 11 | | | | | | |
Loser's Bracket
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Bracket Final | Bracket Final | Bracket Final |
| 0–1 | Florida | 11 | | | | 1–1 | Michigan | 0 | | | |
| | | | 1–1 | Canada | 0 | 2–1 | Florida | 16 | | | |
| 0–1 | California | 9 | 1–1 | Florida | 3 | | | | | | |
| 0–1 | California | 9 | 1–1 | Florida | 3 | | | | 3–1 | Florida | 4 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3–1 | California (F/8) | 5 |
| | | | | | | 2–1 | Host | 1 | | | |
| 0–1 | Guam | 2 | 1–1 | Pennsylvania | 2 | 2–1 | California | 2 | | | |
| | | | 1–1 | California | 3 | | | | | | |
| 0–1 | England | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
Placement Bracket
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Third-place game | Third-place game | Third-place game |
| 0–2 | England | 1 | | | | 2–2 | Host | 10 | | | |
| | | | 1–2 | Canada | 7 | 2–2 | Canada | 0 | | | |
| | | | 1–2 | Guam | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | 1–2 | Guam | 4 | | | | 3–2 | Host | 16 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3–2 | Pennsylvania | 2 |
| | | | | | | 3–2 | Florida | | | | |
| | | | 1–2 | Michigan | 4 | 2–2 | Pennsylvania | | | | |
| | | | 1–2 | Pennsylvania | 7 | | | | | | |
| 0–2 | Guam | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
Elimination Round
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | World championship | World championship | World championship |
| 2–0 | Host | 2 | | | |
| 2–0 | Venezuela | 9 | | | |
| 2–0 | Venezuela | 9 | 3–0 | Venezuela | 10 · 3 |
| | | | 4–1 | California | 13 · 0 |
| 3–1 | Florida | 4 | 4–1 | California | 13 · 0 |
| 3–1 | California (F/8) | 5 | Third-place game | Third-place game | Third-place game |
| | | | 3–2 | Host | 16 |
| | | | 3–2 | Pennsylvania | 2 |
* 1997 Senior League World Series Champions
* San Francisco, Venezuela
# Broomend of Crichie stone

The Broomend of Crichie Stone is a class I Pictish stone that stands within a henge at Broomend of Crichie, Port Elphinstone, Inverurie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It was placed within the henge in the 19th century. The stone bears the incised symbols of the Pictish beast and the crescent and V-rod.
The henge, with the avenue, standing stones and the symbol stone, is a scheduled monument.
# Samagaltay

Samagaltay (Russian: Самагалтай; Tuvan: Самагалдай, romanized: Samagalday) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tes-Khemsky District of Tuva, Russia. Population: 3,233 (2010 Census); 3,507 (2002 Census); 3,648 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Samagaltay was established in 1773 and became one of the first spiritual and administrative centers of Tuva. It was also the capital of Tuva until 1921. The settlement was not only a political hub but also a spiritual center, housing the residence of the Kamby Lama, the spiritual leader of Tuva.

### 20th century and modern Samagaltay

During the 20th century, particularly in the years following the unification with the Soviet Union, Samagaltay remained an important settlement, though it no longer served as the capital. In modern times, the town continues to be a symbol of Tuvan heritage and identity.
The district has seen continued investment in infrastructure, including the construction of sports facilities and the allocation of funds for various development projects. In Samagaltay, a sports facility for the local school received 2.26 million rubles of funding.
# Stem

Stem or STEM most commonly refers to:
* Plant stem, a structural axis of a vascular plant
* Stem group
* Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
Stem or STEM can also refer to:

## Language and writing

* Word stem, part of a word responsible for its lexical meaning
** Stemming, a process in natural language processing
* Stem (music), in music notation, the vertical lines directly connected to the note head
* Stem (typography), the main vertical stroke of a letter
* Stem, the opening of a multiple choice question

## Music and audio

* Stem (audio), a collection of audio sources mixed together to be dealt with downstream as one unit
* Stem (music), a part of a written musical note
* Stem mixing and mastering, a method of mixing audio material
* The Stems, an Australian garage punk band
* "Stem" (DJ Shadow song), 1996
* "Stem" (Ringo Sheena song), 2003
* "Stem", a song by Hayden from the 1995 album Everything I Long For
* "Stem", a song by Static-X from the 1999 album Wisconsin Death Trip
* "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika", or "Die Stem", the national anthem of South Africa during the apartheid era

## Science, technology and transportation

* Scanning transmission electron microscopy, a type of microscopy
* Spatiotemporal Epidemiological Modeler, free software
* Stem, part of a compound variable in the Rexx computer programming language
* Stem (bicycle part), connecting the handlebars to the steerer tube of a bicycle fork
* Stem (ship), the most forward part of a boat or ship's bow
* Stem, part of a watch

## Other uses

* Stem, a detail of stemware
** Stem (glass), the stem of a drinking glass
* Stem (lesbian), or soft butch, who exhibits some stereotypical butch traits
* Stem (skiing), a technique in skiing
* Stem, North Carolina, U.S., a town
* STEM.org, an American multinational education company
* Stemming, a term in climbing
* Upgrade (film), a 2018 film, originally released as STEM, featuring an AI chip called STEM
# Eli Jones

Eli Jones (1850–1933) was an American medical doctor who claimed to be able to treat cancer.

## Life

Jones studied conventional medicine and practiced for five years before deciding that the medicine of the day was harmful, because of its dependence upon harsh cathartics like calomel. He then turned to eclectic medicine, which relied upon herbal extracts including those of the Native Americans, went back to school, graduated, and practiced eclectic medicine for another five years. He decided to learn homeopathy, went back to school, and then practiced as a homeopath. He next turned to Physiomedicalism and, after studying, practiced that for another five years. And finally, he studied Dr. Willhelm Heinrich Schüssler's biochemical cell salts, which is similar to homeopathy, but relies upon salts found in the body and practiced that. After his forays into the various medical schools of his time, Jones developed a syncretic practice using all the schools he had learned. He tended to use a low dosage herbal tinctures or homeopathic mother tinctures in high doses. His Definite Medication proposed low dosage herbal extracts and engendered opposition from non-homeopaths.

## Works

Jones wrote Cancer – Its Causes, Symptoms and Treatment – Giving the Results of over Forty Years' Experience in the Medical Treatment of this Disease, and Definite Medication. He also published A Journal of Therapeutic Facts for the Busy Doctor, which gave doctors the pro and con experience of various treatments. The 1912 and 1913 issues have been transcribed by David Winston.
# Frédéric Fleig

Frédéric Fleig (25 December 1890 – 20 September 1973) was a French rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Danny Setiawan

Danny Setiawan (born 28 August 1945) is an Indonesian former politician and civil servant who served as the governor of West Java between 2003 and 2008. In 2008, he was arrested and later sentenced to four years in prison for a corruption case, and he was released in 2011.

## Early life

Setiawan was born in Purwakarta on 28 August 1945. As his father was a soldier, Setiawan frequently moved in his childhood following his father's postings, and he completed elementary school in Cirebon, middle school in Bogor, and high school in Purwakarta. He then enrolled at the Interior Government Academy (APDN) in Bandung, graduating in 1968.

## Career

After his graduation, he was recruited to become an adjutant to the regent in Lebak Regency. After a year, he was reassigned to the local government in Manokwari before returning to Lebak, where he worked for over 10 years until his move into the provincial government in Bandung by 1984. He headed a variety of provincial departments, until he was appointed as the provincial secretary in 1998. He held this post until 2003.

### Governor

In May 2003, with gubernatorial elections incoming, Setiawan secured the support of Golkar to run. Against him was PDI-P-backed retired major general Tayo Tarmadi [id], formerly commander of West Java-based Kodam Siliwangi. Despite Tarmadi's military background, however, the 10 of 100 members of the West Java Regional People's Representative Council hailing from the military refused to support him. With implicit military backing, Setiawan was eventually elected as governor of West Java after winning 49 of 88 available votes, the military representatives abstaining in the vote. His term began on 13 June 2003. He ran for reelection in the direct elections of 2008, but placed last of three candidates, behind winner Ahmad Heryawan and runner-up Agum Gumelar.

## Arrest and imprisonment

On 21 July 2008, the Corruption Eradication Commission named Setiawan as a suspect for suspected corruption in the procurement of firetrucks during his tenure. After investigation, he was taken into custody on 10 November 2008. He was sentenced to four years' imprisonment on 30 June 2009, and was additionally fined Rp 100 million. He was released on parole on 18 February 2011, although his full sentence was supposed to expire on 3 November 2012.
# The Cenci (opera)

The Cenci is a 1951 opera in eight scenes by Havergal Brian based on the Shelley play The Cenci. The opera premiered in 1997 in the UK in a performance in London by the Millennium Sinfonia conducted by James Kelleher.

## Recording

Soloists including Helen Field, soprano David Wilson-Johnson, baritone Inga Jonsdottir, contralto Stuart Kale, tenor Justin Lavender, tenor Millennium Sinfonia James Kelleher First recording TOCC0094
# Corgarff Castle

Corgarff Castle is located slightly west of the village of Corgarff, in Aberdeenshire, north-east Scotland. It stands by the Lecht road, which crosses the pass between Strathdon and Tomintoul.

## Life

The castle was built around 1530 by the Elphinstone family and leased to the Forbes of Towie. In 1571 it was burned by their enemy, Adam Gordon of Auchindoun, resulting in the deaths of Margaret Campbell, Lady Forbes, her children, and numerous others, 26 in total, and giving rise to the ballad Edom o Gordon.
In May 1607 the castle was captured from Alexander, 4th Lord Elphinstone by Alexander Forbes of Towie and his companions, including a piper called George McRobie. They used hammers and battering rams to break down the gate, then fortified the house with a garrison of "Highland thieves and limmers".
In 1626 it was acquired by the Earl of Mar. In 1645 it was used as an assembly point by the troops of the Marquis of Montrose. It was burned again in both 1689 and 1716 by Jacobite supporters. It was resettled by the Forbes family in 1745 but had to be forfeited due to their Jacobite leanings.
In 1748 it was bought by the British government and rebuilt and extended as a barracks. A detachment of government troops were stationed there, on the military road from Braemar Castle to Fort George, Inverness. Military use continued as late as 1831, after which the tower was used to suppress illegal whisky distilling in the surrounding area. It remained part of the Delnadamph estate belonging to the Stockdale family until they passed the castle into state care in 1961 and gave the ownership of the castle to the Lonach Highland and Friendly Society.
It is now in the care of Historic Environment Scotland and is open to the public. It has been designated a scheduled ancient monument.
# SS Sardinian

SS Sardinian was a British Passenger- and Cargo ship that was scrapped at Bilbao, Spain after 63 years of service (1875-1938).

## Construction

Sardinian was constructed in 1874 at the Robert Steele & Co. shipyard at the Cartsburn yard in Greenock, United Kingdom for Allen Line. She was launched on 3 June 1874 and completed the following year. She made her first voyage on 29 July 1875 from Liverpool to Quebec to Montreal. The ship was 121.92 metres (400 ft 0 in) long, with a beam of 12.87 metres (42 ft 3 in) and a depth of 6.01 metres (19 ft 9 in). The ship was assessed at 4,376 GRT. She had 1 x 2 cyl. Compound engine driving a single screw propeller and 3 Masts. The engine was rated at 600 nhp.

## Career

Sardinian sailed mostly from Liverpool or Glasgow to different destinations in Canada like Montreal, Quebec and Halifax with some stopovers in the American cities of New York, Baltimore and Portland. Most of her voyages occurred without incident, but on 10 May 1878 after she had left Liverpool a coal bunker onboard exploded when she was near Moville, Ireland. The explosion killed and injured several Scandinavian passengers and the ship caught fire and was scuttled to extinguish it so that only her upper decks stuck out of the water. The survivors were brought to Derry, Ireland. She was ultimately salvaged and repaired and returned to service on 26 June 1878. In 1897 the ship was re-engined with triple-expansion engines which created 316 nhp and her masts were reduced to two.
The ship was important in Canada's history for transporting Home Children where it was featured on a 2010 Canadian postage stamp.
<https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/cpc/en/personal/collectibles/stamp-stories/2010-09-01-home-children#:~:text=This%20September,%20Canada%20Post%20will%20honour%20the%20Home%20Children%20with>
The first deployment of Canadian Troops to a foreign war was aboard Sardinian sailing from Quebec City to the Boer war in South Africa in 1899 <https://www.nautilusint.org/en/news-insight/ships-of-the-past/2021/june/sardinian/#:~:text=After%20the%20explosion%20in%201878,%20the%20Sardinian%20went%20on%20to> and the ship transported Guglielmo Marconi and his equipment on 26 November 1901 so he could set up a wireless station at St Johns, Newfoundland.
The Sardinian continued to sail under Allan Line until she was bought by the Canadian Pacific Line in 1917. On 8 December 1920 she was sold again to Astoreca Azqueta and was reduced to a coal hulk at Vigo, Spain therefore ending her days at sea. She switched owners one last time in 1934 when she was bought by Compania Carbonera.

## Final days

SS Sardinian was sold for scrap on 22 June 1938 and was scrapped at Bilbao that same year ending her 63 year long career.
# AM Jacquard Systems

AM Jacquard Systems, originally Jacquard Systems, was an American manufacturer and vendor of small office computer systems in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The systems were sold with Type-Rite, a word processing system and Data-Rite, a data management system. They also offered specialist software, Tomcat to legal firms.
The original J100 Videocomputer, a "shared logic" system was joined by the single user J500 Videocomputer.
Jacquard was acquired by AM International, inventors of the addressograph, where it was seen to complement their range of phototypesetters. Jacquard then also became the sales and marketing arm for the parent company's Amtext system.
The corporate headquarters were at 3340 Ocean Park Boulevard, Santa Monica, California.

## Subsidiaries

* Addressograph-Farrington, based in Randolph, Massachusetts
# Gabriel Viratelle

Gabriel Viratelle (13 June 1910 – 2 May 1971) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1934 Tour de France.
# 02461

02461 could refer to:
* Cotillas, a municipality in Castile-La Mancha, Spain
* Ellispontos, a former municipality in Western Macedonia, Greece
* Marest-Dampcourt, a commune in Aisne department, France
* Newton Highlands, Massachusetts, U.S., a village of Newton, Massachusetts
# My Baby (Kállay Saunders song)

"My Baby" is a single by Hungarian artist Kállay Saunders. It was released as a single 8 August 2012 for digital download in the Hungary. My Baby was a top contender for the Hungarian Eurovision A Dal qualifiers.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "My Baby" was first released digitally on 8 February 2013 at a total length of two minutes and fifty nine seconds.

## Eurovision A Dal

My Baby was a top contender for Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, ending up as the runner-up in the Hungarian qualifiers.

## Chart performance

"My Baby" debuted at number 3 on the Hungarian charts on 4 November 2012. The song peaked the MAHASZ Top 40 Radio Charts at number one.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 1 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Hungary Radio Top 100 | 2 |

## Track listings
### Digital download

* "My Baby" – 2:59

## Credits and personnel

* Vocals – Kállay Saunders,
* Producer – Krisztián Burai, Ernő Bodóczki, Leslie Tay, John Alexis
* Lyrics – Kállay Saunders, Leslie Tay
* Label: Today Is Vintage

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Hungary | 20 December 2012 | Digital download | Today Is Vintage |
# Paço de Lanheses

Paço de Lanheses is a historic manor house, with a private chapel, and agricultural estate in Viana do Castelo, Minho Province, Norte Region, Portugal. It is registered as a historic property of public interest by the Portuguese Government’s IGESPAR institute.
The house construction began in the 16th century but was totally refurbished in the 18th century and now was reformed to adapt to rural tourism with the service of bed and breakfasts.
The property belonged to the family Almada, descendant and representative of the famous knight Álvaro Vaz de Almada (c. 1390 – 1449), recipient of the Order of the Garter and the English noble title the earl of Avranches. Later also have the Portuguese noble title earl of Almada.
# Sidharth Nath Singh

Sidharth Nath Singh (born 1 October 1963) is an Indian politician and the former Cabinet Minister in the Government of Uttar Pradesh. He is one of the official spokespersons of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is a grandson of former Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri. Suman Shastri (1936-2002), his mother, was the daughter of Lal Bahadur Shastri. He is BJP state in-charge of Andhra Pradesh and co-in-charge of West Bengal. He is also serving as a Bharatiya Janata Party National Secretary.

## Political career

S N Singh became Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Allahabad West constituency in 2017 by defeating two-time BSP MLA Pooja Pal by 45,000 votes. He is currently (since 2017) a cabinet minister in the UP government, with the portfolio of Health.
# Fedderate Castle

Fedderate Castle is a ruined castle near New Deer in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, dating to around 1474 and built by the Crawford family. It was extended by the family in 1519. A drawbridge and causeway provided access to the castle. The walls are up to 30 feet (9.1 m) tall and 6 feet (1.8 m) thick.

## History

On 15 December 1590, Robert Keith, the youngest brother of George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal, fled to Fedderate Castle after being dislodged from Deer Abbey, which he had seized the previous September in the course of a dispute over his inheritance.
Lord William Oliphant with Jacobite forces took control of Fedderate Castle and held out against the forces of Hugh Mackay for more than three weeks, surrendering in October 1690.
The castle is a scheduled monument. Its condition is the result of an attempt to blow up the structure, before its historic designation, "as an impediment to agriculture".
# Threatmantics

Threatmantics are a Welsh band from Cardiff, Wales. The band's current members are Heddwyn Davies (vocals, viola), Andrew Lewis (guitar), Gareth Middleton (bass) and Huw Alun Davies (drums). Their first album Upbeat Love was recorded whilst the band was still a three-piece (Heddwyn, Ceri & Huw) and was released by Domino Records' subsidiary label Double Six Records on 3 November 2008. Stereogum named Threatmantics a Band To Watch on 13 November 2008. The band's long-awaited second album, Kid McCoy, was released in late 2012. The singles from it got heavy airplay on BBC Radio Wales and BBC Radio Cymru and were also played on BBC Radio 6 Music. DJ Adam Walton included "Esgryn" on his "Best of 2012" list.

## Line-up changes

Heddwyn, Huw & Luke (2005) Heddwyn, Huw & Franic (2005–2006) Heddwyn, Huw & Ceri (2006–2009) Heddwyn, Huw & Mark (2009) Heddwyn, Huw, Andrew & Taliesyn (2009–2010) Heddwyn, Andrew, Taliesyn, Gareth & Dan (2010) Heddwyn, Andrew, Taliesyn, Gareth & Huw (2010) Heddwyn, Andrew, Gareth & Huw (2010 – present)

## Discography
### Albums

* Upbeat Love (3 November 2008)
* Kid McCoy (10 December 2012, though was available online from 29 November)

### Singles

* "Little Bird" - Digital Only (February 2009)
* "Big Man" - 7" (October 2008)
* "Sali Mali" / "Wedi Marw" - 7" (August 2007)
* "Don't Care" - CD (March 2007)
* "Apple Tree" (2012)
* "Esgryn" (2012)
# Moeen Faruqi

Moeen Faruqi (born in Karachi, Pakistan) Urdu: معین فاروقی is a Pakistani artist and poet residing in Karachi.
His poems have been published in:
* Poetry from Pakistan: An Anthology, Oxford University Press (1997)
* Dragonfly in the Sun: An Anthology of Pakistani Literature, Oxford University Press (1997), Karachi.
As of 2020, the highest selling price for a piece of his artwork at auction is US$250.00 for "The End of Love,' sold at William H. Bunch Auctions in 2020.
# Gaston Corbiere

Gaston Corbiere (11 July 1900 – 24 December 1968) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1927 Tour de France.