OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luciano Finardi

Luciano Finardi (born 15 January 1966) is a Brazilian fencer. He competed in the individual épée event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Clubiona clima

Clubiona clima is a species of Clubionidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1979 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 5.1mm in length whereas the female is 4.7mm. This species has a reddish brown carapace. The legs are paler than the carapace. The abdomen has a median band and a chevron pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Mía Novoa

Mia Novoa is a character in the television series Grachi, is interpreted by actress, model and singer Venezuelan Maria Gabriela de Faria. She is a new witch who studies in Escolarium, She is very bad and selfish and will do anything to be Daniel's girlfriend and destroy Grachi. Her first appearance was in the last episode of the first season of Grachi where a flower Grachi damaged had created and Escolarium breaking a glass with magic.
Her eyes showed very strong orange color which meant hatred and evil. She also has a birthmark shaped like a chandelier.

## Personality

Mia is very selfish, brilliant and intelligent. She thinks all witches should use their powers to have fun and make everything easier, so she uses magic to solve her problems. She does not throw her spells as Grachi and Matilda do. Instead she castes spells by closing her hand and leaving two fingers up being the index and the middle. When Athena Grachi cast the spell of forgetfulness on her, she was in another world and knew nothing of magic, but when Matilda, who was not affected by the spell, said she is a witch, she made spells with the finger.

## Second season

In the first episode of the 2nd season was her second appearance. The program begins where she is in her room that is purple, she gets up from her bed, using her magic dress and places her shoes one at a time with magic. Her older brother Ignacio "Nacho," who knows nothing of magic, comes and says that breakfast is ready and that she should tidy her room, which she does with magic Nacho comes back, offering to help, but she says it's not necessary as she is done already. Then she decides to stroll Enchanted City (home), and meets Lucia Grachi and makes a spell to hear what they were discussing. Grachi Lucia told him not to worry of evil witches because she is the Chosen (the most powerful witch, but no more than the tip), then wanted to go to the mall and opposite Grachi to pull conjures up a shelf full of many things but just then Grachi lifts, Mia showed making powers all the perfumes that she wanted to appear in her purse and commercial security came and told him to give the bag to check, but Mia threw a spell that made everything she would give it to him without to pay. In the last episode of the 2nd season she, Leo and Athena were becoming a wedding caeos Ursula and Francisco. In the end they are losing, Leo dies electrocuted, Athena was taken to prison for Ivis and Priscilla, as she and Matilda Grachi memory erased.
# Jacques Thibault

Jacques Thibault (born 13 February 1958) is a Canadian speed skater. He competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Julian Todd

Julian Todd is a British computer programmer and activist for freedom of information who works in Liverpool.
He was inventor and co-founder of Public Whip with Francis Irving, and also the affiliated TheyWorkForYou website, a project that parses raw Hansard data to track how members vote in the UK Parliament. Initially risking prosecution for reusing the raw data under Crown copyright, they were later successful in getting permission to use it. He has since extended this concept of parsing political transcripts to the General Assembly and Security Council of the United Nations to establish UNdemocracy.com in 2007.
Todd is a Director of ScraperWiki.
Todd also writes science fiction short stories, and is cited as a major inspiration for the Mundane science fiction movement.

## Publications

A machining strategy for toolmaking, A. Flutter and J. Todd doi:10.1016/S0010-4485(00)00136-6

## Game credits

* Fat Worm Blows a Sparky – ZX Spectrum, 1985, Durell Software
# Tjokropranolo

Tjokropranolo (21 May 1924 – 22 July 1998) was an Indonesian politician and former military officer who was the 8th Governor of Jakarta, serving between 1977 and 1982. During the Indonesian National Revolution, he was the assistant to Sudirman, and later wrote a biography of the commander.

## Early life

Tjokoropranolo was born in Temanggung, today part of Central Java, on 21 May 1924. His father was the regent of Temanggung at the time. He studied at the Europeesche Lagere School.

## Career
### Revolution

During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Tjokropranolo joined PETA.
In the leadup to the 1948 Madiun Affair, Tjokropranolo - then armed forces commander Sudirman's adjutant - noted that he managed to restrain Indonesian Navy and Senopati Brigade soldiers from continuing a firefight with Siliwangi Division troops when tensions flared between the groups. Sudirman sent Tjokropranolo as an envoy to other military officers such as Slamet Riyadi to convince them to remain loyal to the republican cause. In one occasion, Tjokropranolo was sent to Senopati Division commander Soediarto whom he failed to convince, resulting in him being arrested though he managed to escape. Soediarto was later removed from his post.

### Post-war

After the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty in 1949, Tjokropranolo took part in the defeat of several rebellions including the Legion of the Just Ruler, the Makassar Uprising and rebellion of the Republic of South Maluku, in addition to the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation and the 30 September movement.
Between 1970 and 1974, as a major general, Tjokropranolo served as the personal assistant on security to President Suharto, in addition to being his secretary for military affairs and security coordinator. Tjokropranolo was also appointed as the president of the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia, IPSI) on 1973, and for a second four-year term in 1977. He also served as Jakarta governor Ali Sadikin's assistant for some time.
He retired as a lieutenant general.

### Governor

In 1977, Tjokropranolo was elected as the Governor of Jakarta to replace Ali Sadikin by the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council, winning 32 out of 40 votes. He was sworn in as the acting Governor of Jakarta on 11 July 1977. Soon after he was sworn into office, the metropolitan rail system for Jabodetabek was reopened. He was later made the definitive governor on 29 September.

### Later years

After the end of his term, he became a commissioner at Bank Tani Nasional. In 1992, he published a biography of Soedirman, which included his personal experiences with the general. He died in Jakarta on 22 July 1998.
# Emily LeSueur

Emily LeSueur (born November 7, 1972) is an American competitor in synchronized swimming and was a 1996 Atlanta Olympic champion.

## Early life

LeSueur tried several sports, starting out as a dancer, and as a youth started in a Mesa Parks Swim program. Because of her love of both swimming and the water, she decided on synchronized swimming. She first took up the sport at age 12, around 1984 in Mesa, Arizona, where she grew up. She attended Carson Junior High and swam for Mesa's Westwood High School. From around 1985-1994, she performed with the Arizona Stars, known as the Arizona Aqua Stars.
She later enrolled and graduated from Arizona State University where she met her husband. At Arizona State, she earned a bachelor’s degree in elementary education, and was an All-American in synchronized swimming.

## Pre-Olympic competition

Prior to the 1996 Olympics, she was a US Olympic Festival team champion, a US Collegiate solo champion, a French Open team champion, and a US Collegiate solo silver medalist.
Competing under her maiden name of Emily Porter, she won a gold medal at the 1991 Pan American Games in group competition. After travelling extensively for a period as a competitor, she trained for the Olympics with the U.S. team in California's San Francisco Bay Area, where most of the members of the U.S. team lived. Training for six to eight hours a day, she did road running, plyometrics, dancing, and swimming, in addition to her rigorous water routines. After the Olympics, she planned to work as a teacher while her husband attended medical school.

## 1996 Atlanta Olympics

She competed with the American team of ten at the Georgia Tech Aquatic Center, receiving a gold medal in synchronized team competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Since 1973 the top finishers had always been America, followed by Canada, and then Japan, and that was the order of finish in Atlanta in 1996.
In 1993 she married dermatologist Ben LeSueur, who also attended Arizona State, and after medical school would practice in Phoenix, Arizona. The couple raised five children.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Bjelovar-Križevci

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Bjelovar-Križevci (Croatian: Bjelovarsko-križevačka biskupija; Latin: Dioecesis Bellovariensis-Crisiensis) is a diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Zagreb in Croatia. On December 5, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI erected the Diocese of Bjelovar-Križevci with territory taken from the Archdiocese of Zagreb. On the same day the Pope erected the new Diocese of Sisak, also in Croatia and within the Ecclesiastical province of Zagreb.
The see of the diocese is in the city of Bjelovar, where the Cathedral of Saint Teresa of Avila is situated. The diocesan co-cathedral of the Holy Cross is in the city of Križevci.

## Leadership

* Bishops of Bjelovar-Križevci (Roman rite)
** Bishop Vjekoslav Huzjak (since 2009.12.05)
# Milton Busin

Milton Busin (17 January 1927 – 16 June 1994) was a Brazilian diver. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Sherkot

Sherkot is a city and Municipal board in the Bijnor of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## History

Sherkot, was founded by Emperor Sher Shah Suri, an Afghan ruler of the Sur Dynasty, who ruled North India from 1540 AD to 1545 AD after defeating Humayun, a Mughal emperor. Under the reign of Akbar, it was the main town of the pargana region and was attacked in 1805 by Muhammad Amir Khan, a Pathan invader. Later, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 it was the scene of battle between loyalists and rebels. The first Battle of Sherkot took place on 28 July 1857 and the second on 5 August.
Up to 1844, it was headquarters of the tehsil, or district and later became a part of the Dhampur tehsil. In 1901, it had a population of 14,999 Shershah Suri Is called the father of Sherkot.

## Geography

Sherkot is located at 29°21′N 78°35′E﻿ / ﻿29.35°N 78.58°E﻿ / 29.35; 78.58. It has an average elevation of 203 metres (666 feet).

## Economics

Sherkot Town in the Dhampur Assembly constituency of western Uttar Pradesh’s Bijnor districtis, is called the ‘Brush Nagari’ of India. The town major and small scale industries includes only painting and drawing brushes and its related works are done in almost every house of the town. The brush works is major earning livelihood of people of town except some individual small agriculture. Sherkot town has around 600 small-scale and cottage industry units that produce an estimated 70 per cent of the painting and drawing brushes in India. They employ between 25,000 and 30,000 people from in and around the Nagar Palika town. This small-scale and cottage industry is mainly unorganized. Most of the Indian brushes are produced in Sherkot, Uttar Pradesh (also known as the ‘brush capital of India’), the supply chain extends to Rajasthan, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal etc.

## River

* Kho Beraj
Kho Beraj is only river in Sherkot. This is also known as RamGanga or Ramanga in local language. This river provides water for irrigation.

## Demographics

The Indian census of 2011 showed that Sherkot had a population of 62,226 with males constituting 52% and females 48%. Sherkot has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 74.09% with male literacy at 62% and female 53%. 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Villages on the Kalagarh Road (NH-74)

Village Ledarpur is about 6 km from Sherkot on the way to Kaalagarh on National Highway 74. Ramganga is about 2 km from this village toward Kaalagarh. It is a small village with no more than fifty houses. This village is combined with Mubarak Pur for the purpose of election of Graam Pradhan. Bhikkawala is a village, about 4 km from Sherkot. This village has its own Graam Pradhan. There is a Junior High School in this village. Aaraji Kandla is a village, about 7 km from Sherkot. This village has its own Graam Pradhan. There are two Junior High School in this village.
# Life on Mars (disambiguation)

Life on Mars refers to the scientific investigation on the possibility of microbial life (past or present) on the planet Mars.
Life on Mars may also refer to:

## Film and TV

* Life on Mars (British TV series), a British television drama
** Life on Mars (American TV series), an American remake of the British television drama
** Life on Mars (South Korean TV series), a Korean remake of the British television drama
** La Chica de Ayer (TV series), a Spanish remake of the British television drama
** The Dark Side of the Moon (TV series), a Russian remake of the British television drama
** Svět pod hlavou, a Czech remake of the British television drama
* "Life on Mars" (The West Wing), an episode of The West Wing

## Music

* "Life on Mars" (song), a 1971 song by David Bowie from Hunky Dory
* Life on Mars, an album by Dexter Wansel or the title track
* Life on Mars, an album by The Veronicas

## Other uses

* Life on Mars (poetry collection), a 2011 book by Tracy K. Smith
* Lego Life on Mars, a LEGO set brick collection from 2001
# Garw Valley

Garw Valley (Welsh: Cwm Garw) is a community and coterminous electoral ward in the north of Bridgend County Borough, South Wales. As the name suggests, it follows and encompasses the valley of the River Garw. The community includes the village of Blaengarw at the head of the valley, followed by Pontycymer and Llangeinor on the river, with Bettws between the Garw and the Llynfi in the south. Garw Valley is bordered to the west by Maesteg, Llangynwyd Middle and Llangynwyd Lower; to the east by Ogmore Valley and to the south by Ynysawdre and St Bride's Minor.
Attractions include the Garw Valley Railway, a four and half mile narrow gauge steam railway, which volunteers began re-laying in 2016. Regular passenger rail services had previously ceased in the valley in 1953, though occasional "enthusiasts' trains" used the line in 1996 and 1997.

## Governance

At the local level, Garw Valley elects 13 community councillors to Garw Valley Community Council, from the four wards of Bettws, Llangeinor, Pontycymmer and Blaengarw.
At the county level, until 2022 the community was covered by four electoral wards, of Blaengarw, Pontycymmer, Llangeinor and Bettws, each electing one county councillor to Bridgend County Borough Council. Following a boundary review, the four wards were combined to form a new Garw Valley ward, electing three county borough councillors.
# A594 road (Cumbria)

The A594 is a main road in Cumbria, that runs between the A596 in Maryport and the A595 on the outskirts of Cockermouth. Its total length is around 6 miles (9.7 km).
The inner ring road in Leicester is also numbered as the A594.

## History

The original route of the A594 was from Maryport to Penrith via Cockermouth, Keswick, Threlkeld, Penruddock and Greystoke. This route is now mostly parts of the A66, A591, A5271 and the B5288 roads. The road number changed to coincide with the opening of the M6 motorway through what is now Cumbria.
# Tessitura

In music, tessitura (English: /ˌtɛsɪˈtʊərə/ TESS-ih-TOOR-ə, UK also /-ˈtjʊər-/ -⁠TURE-, Italian:; pl. tessiture; lit. 'weaving' or 'texture') is the most acceptable and comfortable vocal range for a given singer (or, less frequently, musical instrument). It is the range in which a given type of voice presents its best-sounding (or characteristic) timbre. This broad definition is often interpreted to refer specifically to the pitch range that most frequently occurs within a given part of a musical piece. Hence, in musical notation, tessitura is the ambitus, or a narrower part of it, in which that particular vocal (or less often instrumental) part lies—whether high or low, etc.
However, the tessitura of a part or voice is not decided by the extremes of its range, but rather by the share of this total range which is most used. Hence, it is referred to as the "heart" of a range. For example, throughout the entirety of Wagner's Ring, the music written for the tenor role of Siegfried ranges from C♯$_3$ to C$_5$, but the tessitura is described as high because the phrases are most often in the range of C$_4$ to A$_4$.
Furthermore, the tessitura concept addresses not merely a range of pitches but also the arrangement of those pitches. The particular melodic contour of a singer's part may also be considered to be an important aspect of his vocal tessitura. Tessitura considerations include these factors: proportion of sudden or gradual rises and falls in pitch—speed of pitch changes; the relative number of very high or low notes; whether lines and phrases of music in the piece tend to rise or fall—the muscular abilities of a singer may be more suited to one or the other direction. A singer's ideal tessitura is centered on the single pitch in which their dynamic range is greatest.
The extension to the more particular "weaving" of a voice has led to a commixture of tessitura and voice type. For example, the volume (loudness) that a singer is able to maintain for dramatic effect will often influence which Fach (voice type) or tessitura they specialize in. For example, a lyric tenor may have the vocal range to sing Wagner or other dramatic roles, but to maintain the loudness required for dramatic intensity over the span of an opera performance could either inflict vocal damage or be beyond his ability.
# Bishan Singh Chuphal

Bishan Singh Chuphal (born 13 May 1955), also knowns as Vishan Singh, is an Indian politician from Uttarakhand. He is a six time member of Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from from the Didihat constituency in Pithoragarh district. He is from Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

He is from Didihat, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand. He is the son of Narayan Singh, a farmer. He completed his M.A. in 1976 and B.Ed. in 1977 at Kumaun University, Nainital.

## Career

Chuphal first became an MLA winning the 1996 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Didihat Assembly constituency which was part of UP before the formation of Uttarakhand state. In 1996, he defeated Kashi Singh Airy of UKD.
Later, he won the 2002 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party defeating Ghanshyam Joshi of th UKD. He retained the seat for the third time in the 2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election defeating Hem Pant of the Indian National Congress and won the 2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election defeating Rewati Joshi, also of the Indian National Congress. He again won the Didihat seat in the 2017 election beating Kishan Bhandari, an independent candidate. He won for the sixth consecutive time when he defeated Kishan Bhandari, an independent candidate again in the 2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2022 | Didihat | BJP | Won | 37.69% | Kishan Bhandari | Independent | 31.79% |
| 2017 | Didihat | BJP | Won | 33.61% | Kishan Bhandari | Independent | 29.04% |
| 2012 | Didihat | BJP | Won | 46.44% | Rewati Joshi | INC | 23.06% |
| 2007 | Didihat | BJP | Won | 31.17% | Hem Pant | INC | 25.46% |
| 2002 | Didihat | BJP | Won | 39.32% | Ghanshyam Joshi | UKD | 25.83% |
| 1996 | Didihat | BJP | Won | 38.12% | Kashi Singh Airy | UKD | 30.33% |
# Sundøya

Sundøya is a village in Leirfjord Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the village of Leland. Sundøya has a population of about 120 people. It is located on the north side of the Vefsnfjorden on the northeastern part of the island of Alsta, east of the Seven Sisters mountains, which isolate it from the rest of the island. Since Sundøy is surrounded by mountains and water, it was only accessible by boat until 2003 when the Sundøy Bridge was built, providing a road connection to the mainland of Leirfjord Municipality.
# Wangford with Henham

Wangford with Henham is a civil parish in the East Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk. It is around 5.5 miles (8.9 km) east of Halesworth, 3 miles (4.8 km) north-west of Southwold and 8.5 miles (13.7 km) south of Beccles. The parish includes the village of Wangford, the hamlet of Barnaby Green and Henham Park, the site of the Latitude Festival and a variety of other events. The Henham estate, owned by the Rous family, later the Earls of Stradbroke, owned much of the land in the parish and were responsible for many of the buildings in the area.
The parish has an area of 11 square kilometres (4.2 sq mi). The current parish was formed on 1 April 1987 from the parishes of Wangford and Henham. It borders the parishes of Blyford, Blythburgh, Frostenden, Reydon, Sotherton and Uggeshall.
At the 2011 United Kingdom census the parish had a population of 591, reduced from a mid 2005 estimate of 640. A 2016 estimate suggested that the population had continued to decline to a total of 546.
The A12 runs through the east of the parish, bypassing the village of Wangford. The A145 road runs through to the west of Henham Park through the western part of the parish, whilst the A1095 marks the southern edge of the parish, linking Southwold to the A12 at Blythburgh and the B1126 runs from Wangford to Reydon and Southwold.