OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonny Kennedy

Jonathan "Jonny" Kennedy (4 November 1966 – 26 September 2003) was a British man who had a rare inherited condition known as dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (EB or DEB). Kennedy ultimately died of skin cancer, a complication of EB.

## Biography

Kennedy was born in North Shields, Tyne and Wear, and spent most of his life in neighbouring Northumberland. He had a severe form of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa and was born with no skin on his left leg.
In September 2002, Kennedy was diagnosed with terminal cancer and he was given a year to live. He was a Spiritualist who saw death as "a freedom and an escape."
Kennedy died in 2003 at the age of 36, whilst being filmed for a documentary, on a train returning from a meeting at 10 Downing Street with Cherie Blair.
One of Kennedy's favourite bands was Queen; at his funeral, the Queen song "Don't Stop Me Now" was played. His childhood friend the Lord Redesdale was in attendance and spoke as per Kennedy's request. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at the Tenantry Column in Alnwick.

## Documentary

After he was diagnosed with terminal skin cancer, Kennedy teamed up with filmmaker Patrick Collerton to make a video diary documenting the final few months of his life in order to raise awareness of his condition. In the film, The Boy Whose Skin Fell Off, which also featured interviews with his friends and family, Kennedy opens up about his feelings concerning his impending death, and offers a glimpse into the life of someone with his condition.
The Boy Whose Skin Fell Off was originally intended for release only on local channels until it attracted the attention of Channel 4, who bought the film for national scheduling. When the film was first broadcast in March 2004 on Channel 4 in the UK, it received critical acclaim and attracted around five million viewers. It also helped raise £500,000 for the charity DebRA, with the donations used to fund research, and to support families in the region affected by epidermolysis bullosa. The documentary was voted the sixth most popular film in the Channel 4 programme The 50 Greatest Documentaries of All Time, in 2005. However, certain medical professionals considered it "too graphic" and noted that it had caused anxiety and distress in patients with similar conditions due to its focus on Johnny's impending death.
The documentary was aired again on Channel 4 in May 2020.
# Qobad Kandi

Qobad Kandi (Persian: قبادكندي, also Romanized as Qobād Kandī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 21 families.
# 1932 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1932.
William James Stewart had been elected mayor the previous year. No one chose to run against him and so he was acclaimed as mayor, the first such acclamation since 1921.

## Board of Control

There was one change on the Board of Control: Controller Albert Hacker was ousted as ex-mayor Sam McBride returned to municipal politics and won a spot.

### Results

    James Simpson (incumbent) - 42,010
    J. George Ramsden (incumbent) - 38,200
    Sam McBride - 31,939
    William D. Robbins (incumbent) - 31,067
    Albert Hacker (incumbent) - 30,348
    Claude Pearce - 23,659
    Mrs. James Cotton - 6,440
    Tim Buck - 5,974
    Harry Bradley - 1,726

## City council

For the 1932 election, a new ward, Ward 9, was carved out of the northern portions of Wards 2 and 3. Ward 9 covered the rapidly growing areas of North Toronto. Because it still had a smaller population compared to the others, it elected only two councillors rather than the standard three.

### Ward 1 (Riverdale)

    Ralph Day (incumbent) - 4,935
    Robert Siberry (incumbent) - 4,791
    Frank M. Johnston (incumbent) - 3,902
    Robert Allen - 3,732
    Gordon Millen - 3,716
    Ernest Sears - 1,111
    Harry Brandwood - 905

### Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)

    Harry Gladstone Clarke - 3,830
    John R. Beamish (incumbent) - 2,869
    John Winnett (incumbent) - 2,241
    James Cameron (incumbent) - 2,188

### Ward 3 (Central Business District)

    Harry W. Hunt (incumbent) - 1,932
    H.L. Rogers (incumbent) - 1,614
    Percy Quinn (incumbent) - 1,549
    Andrew Carrick - 1,403

### Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)

    J.J. Glass (incumbent) - 4,273
    Nathan Phillips (incumbent) - 4,707
    Baird Ryckman (incumbent) - 2,073
    Charles Ward - 1,996
    Joseph Gordon - 1,931
    Harry Guralnick - 505

### Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)

    Thomas Holdswoth (incumbent) - 4,894
    Fred Hamilton (incumbent) - 4,807
    Robert Leslie (incumbent) - 4,240
    Charles Carrie - 4,146
    Harry Tait - 2,375
    John Boychuk - 758
    Jacob Romer - 721
    A.E. Petrie - 698
    Alex Gordon - 377

### Ward 6 (Davenport and Parkdale)

    John Boland - 5,950
    William Duckworth (incumbent) - 5,286
    D.C. MacGregor (incumbent) - 5,079
    Albert Chamberlain (incumbent) - 4,932
    Richard Tuthill - 2,117
    Donald Gillies - 2,092
    Daniel Reed - 496

### Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)

    William J. Wadsworth (incumbent) - 4,693
    Frank Whetter (incumbent) - 4,009
    Alexander Chisholm (incumbent) - 3,992
    Woodburn - 1,874
    Rice - 1,310
    George Watson - 683

### Ward 8 (East Toronto)

    Goldwin Elgie (incumbent) - 7,638
    Ernest Bray (incumbent) - 4,981
    Walter Howell - 4,409
    Robert Baker (incumbent) - 4,377
    Mackay - 2,757

### Ward 9 (North Toronto)

    Harold Kirby - 4,274
    William D. Ellis - 3,469
    Cecil Dunsford - 2,173
    Neil MacMillan - 1,699
    Morley Pritchard - 789
Results taken from the January 2, 1932 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.
# Stallergenes Greer

Stallergenes Greer International AG is a global biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Baar, Switzerland, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory allergies through immunotherapy.
Stallergenes Greer International AG is the parent company of GREER Laboratories, Inc. (registered office in the U.S.) and Stallergenes S.A.S. (registered office in France).
With 1035 employees in 2021, Stallergenes Greer operates in 19 countries.
Stallergenes Greer's core manufacturing facilities are located both in Europe (Antony and Amilly in France) and in the USA (Lenoir, North Carolina and San Diego, California).

## History

Stallergenes was founded in 1962 by Institut Mérieux In 2015, Stallergenes and Greer Laboratories Inc. merged to form Stallergenes Greer, "a worldwide leader in allergy immunotherapy".
Greer was founded by R.T. Greer, a collector of source materials (i.e.: roots, herbs, pollens) in 1904.
Stallergenes Greer is a privately held company owned by B-Flexion (ex Waypoint Capital), chaired by Ernesto Bertarelli.

## Activity

Stallergenes Greer is specialised in allergy immunotherapy treatments. It includes Name Patient Products (NPP) which are allergen products, prepared in accordance with prescriptions for individual patients.
The product portfolio covers different segments including sublingual products (Staloral®, Oralair®, Actair®), subcutaneous products (Alustal®/Phostal®, Alyostal®/Albey®), allergen extracts available as a bulk extract or NPP, veterinary products, testing supplies, source materials and other supplies like sterile diluents, sterile empty vials.

## Board of directors

The board of directors includes:
* Stefan Meister, Chairman
* Michele Antonelli, Chief Executive Officer
* Giampero De Luca, Board member

## A pharmaceutical and clinical development programme

Since 2003, Stallergenes has been involved in a clinical development programme whose objective is to develop proprietary medicines intended to cover the main allergens responsible for more than 80% of respiratory allergies.
Oralair is the first sublingual immunotherapy tablet resulting from this programme. Oralair is marketed in 22 countries and has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States.
The second project in this programme is the house dust mite immunotherapy tablet Actair which is marketed in Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, and South Korea under the brand name Actair and in Germany under the brand name Orylmyte.
In 2021, Stallergenes Greer is partnering with Aptar Pharma to develop a novel connected device for allergen immunotherapy treatment delivery. It will contribute to improving adherence, thus optimising treatment outcomes.
# Radial notch

The radial notch of the ulna (lesser sigmoid cavity) is a narrow, oblong, articular depression on the lateral side of the coronoid process; it receives the circumferential articular surface of the head of the radius.
It is concave from before backward, and its prominent extremities serve for the attachment of the annular ligament.

## Additional images

* Annular ligament of radius, from above.
# Aelita (spacecraft)

Aelita was a Soviet design of a version of a Soyuz spacecraft started in 1978. The Aelita was part of the Soyuz programme, but was planned to use an unmanned Soyuz spacecraft as an infrared astronomy telescope satellite. A Soyuz spacecraft was planned to be modified to become the Aelita project satellite. The Aelita project was not completed, and was cancelled in 1982.

## Design

The Soviet plan for an infrared astronomy satellite began in 1965 as part of the Soviet Cloud Space Station plan. The Cloud Space Station developed into the MKBS/MOK space station complex plan. In February 1976, both production of Aelita and production of the MKBS/MOK-Mir space station were approved. Aelita was to have a gross mass of 7,350 kilograms (16,200 lb). Aelita's plans had a passive space docking port so that the spacecraft could be serviced by Soyuz manned spacecraft. Crew members could replace the telescope film cassettes every six months and repair or replace instruments if needed. Since the spacecraft/satellite would not need to go through reentry into the atmosphere of Earth, the Soyuz descent equipment and orbital modules would be removed, so the infrared astronomy telescope could be installed. The telescope was to be placed in a large pressurized cylinder in the Soyuz spacecraft. By 1978, the Aelita instrument payload was in the design and development phase. Soyuz spacecrafts were built by the Experimental Design Bureau. In May 1974, the N1 launch vehicle and the MKBS space station both were cancelled after the many failures of the N1 rocket. Aelita was a subset of the MKBS space station, not Mir, so Aelita was also cancelled. After the failure of the N1 rocket and thus the Soviet lunar program, the Soviet space program was completely reorganized. While the lunar project was cancelled in February 1976, a new space station was authorized, the DOS-7/DOS-8 space station, which evolved into Mir, launched in 1986.
While Aelita never flew, Aelita's sister spacecraft, the Gamma satellite, was complete and was launched in 1990. The Gamma project was a joint Soviet-French project.
Aelita is known for being one of the longest projects on the drawing board, started in 1965 and ending in 1982, 17 years in planning.
# Askia Musa

Askia Musa or Askiya Musa (ruled 1529–1531) was the second Askia ruler of the Songhai Empire.

## Early life

Musa was the son of Askia Mohammad I and Zāra Kabirun-koi, a princess from Gobir who had been captured in a campaign against Borgu in 1505. Regarded as the firstborn son, Musa was given the prominent post of fari-mondio (in charge of imperial revenue).

## Rise to Power

Towards the end of his reign, Askia Mohammad had become blind, and thereby increasingly dependent on Ali Fulan, the Hugu-koray-koi (Master of the Palace interior). None of the Askia's sons were aware of this because Ali Fulan stuck so close to his side as aid (at this time blindness would have disqualified a ruler as he would have been expected to lead his army into battle, as well as being a bad omen). On one occasion, Ali advised that Mohammed's younger son Balla be appointed to the vacant position of Benga-farma (governor of Benga). When the older sons heard about this, they were angered at being passed over. Musa in particular was angry at his father and with Ali Fulan; he accused him of turning the Askia into a puppet and forced him to flee to exile in Tindirma in 1528.
The next year, Musa met with some of his brothers in Kukiya, seemingly preparing to launch a rebellion against their father. The kanfari Yahya, the Askia's brother, was sent to negotiate with them, but they insulted and killed him. On 15 Aug 1529, at the Eid al-Adha prayer in Gao, Musa proclaimed his ascension to the Askiyate, and his father acquiesced.

## Reign

Musa was an arrogant and violent ruler, and quickly alienated the brothers and cousins who had supported his coup. Ismail, Benga-farma Balla, the new kanfari Uthman Yawbobo and others assembled in Tindirma to plot a rebellion. Musa marched west and managed to sway some of the conspirators to re-join him, then defeated the rest at the battle of Akagan east of Timbuktu. He appointed Mohammed Bonkana Kirya to replace Yawbobo. Ismail fled to the Tuareg. Balla was captured in Timbuktu and buried alive.
Still insecure, Musa continued exiling and killing a number of his brothers and between 25 and 35 of his cousins. In 1531 a group of his brothers led by Mohammed Bonkana Kirya, ‘Ali Wāy, and Ishaq plotted against him and killed him.
# Bobbs-Merrill Company

The Bobbs-Merrill Company was an American book publisher active from 1850 until 1985, and located in Indianapolis, Indiana.

## Company history

The Bobbs-Merrill Company began in 1850 October 3 when Samuel Merrill bought an Indianapolis bookstore and entered the publishing business. After his death in 1855, his son, Samuel Merrill, Jr. continued the business. Soon after the American Civil War (1861–1865) the business became Merrill, Meigs, and Company, and in 1883 the name changed again to the Bowen-Merrill Company. In 1903 the name became the Bobbs-Merrill Company, after long-time director, William Conrad Bobbs. From 1899 through 1909, the company published 16 novels whose sales placed each of them among the nation's top ten best-selling books of the year for one or more years.
The company was plaintiff in Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus, 210 U.S. 339 (1908), a case regarded as the origin of copyright's first-sale doctrine.
Bobbs-Merrill was known for publishing such authors as Keith Ayling, Erving Goffman, Richard Halliburton, David Markson, Walter Dean Myers, Ayn Rand, James Whitcomb Riley, Mary Roberts Rinehart and Irma S. Rombauer. Of note, Irma S. Rombauer wrote The Joy of Cooking, Mary Roberts Rinehart wrote The Circular Staircase (1908) and Keith Ayling wrote The Story of Old Leatherneck of the Flying Tigers (1945). Bobbs-Merrill also published the early works of fantasy writer L. Frank Baum.
Bobbs-Merrill was responsible for a long period in its history for publishing the codified state laws of the State of Indiana and of other U.S. states. The firm also published legal and school textbooks, children's books (including The Wizard of Oz and "27 titles in the Raggedy Ann series"), and texts in the history of philosophy.
In 1944, Bobbs-Merrill commissioned artist Evelyn Copelman to illustrate a new edition of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, reprinted as The Wizard of Oz and The New Wizard of Oz. Copelman's illustrations were more influenced by the 1939 Judy Garland MGM film version of the book than by W. W. Denslow's original 1900 illustrations, although the credits on the book stated otherwise. The year that Copelman's illustrations first appeared, 1949, was also the year of the film's first re-release.
In 1959, The Howard W. Sams Company purchased Bobbs-Merrill. When Sams was acquired by Macmillan in 1985, the Bobbs-Merrill name ceased being used, with the exception of continued sales of the Fifth Revision of The Joy of Cooking. This book continued to be a steady seller for Macmillan. There were also selected College Division titles, such as the Library of Liberal Arts.

## Book series

* The American Lake
* American Trails Series
* Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in the Social Sciences
* Childhood of Famous Americans Series
* Library of Liberal Arts
* Live Dolls (implied series)
* Makers of American Tradition
* Notable American Trials
* Raggedy Ann
# Brskovo

Brskovo (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Брсково) is a village in northern Montenegro, within the Municipality of Mojkovac which used to have silver mines and a mint. Brskovo encompasses the whole complex of smaller localities, today overgrown with dense wood and weeds, between the Rudnica and Bjelojevići, the tributaries of the Tara River.

## History

Brskovo was first mentioned between 1219 and 1228, in a trade charter of Stefan the First-Crowned, addressed to the Republic of Ragusa.
The Latin name for Brskovo was Brescia, and it used to be the centre of a district. Having been regularly visited by merchants from Kotor and Dubrovnik, this town with the Virgin's church administered by the Dominicans from Dubrovnik, had been at its zenith in the 1280s, while from 1350 onwards, it completely declined. As a mine, Brskovo was established by the Saxons inhabiting this area. They had their prince and Catholic priests. During its golden age, at the time of Stefan Uroš I, a customs office existed in Brskovo as well as, a century later, a consulate of Dubrovnik. Money called «Grossi de Brescova» was minted in Brskovo. Dante in his Paradiso mentions the mines and mint in Chapter XIX, pp. 139-141.
In 1399, the Turks took Brskovo, and according to Dubrovnik sources, in 1433 it was an abandoned place.
On the whole inland territory of present-day Montenegro, Brskovo was the only commercial centre whose importance could measure up to that of the coastal towns. Not even coastal towns could boast about such value of production and income.
At a dominant position, remains of a fortification – Hill-fort– i.e. a town controlling nearby and the more distant area is situated.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 222.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 106 | 47.7% |
| Serbs | 96 | 43.2% |
| other/undeclared | 20 | 9.0% |
| Total | 222 | 100% |
# Corinne Whitaker

Corinne Whitaker (born August 31, 1934) is an American artist who works in digital imaging and digital sculpture. She founded the Digital Giraffe in 1994, an online monthly art journal. Her works have been exhibited in about 300 group and solo shows.

## Early life

Whitaker was born in Stamford, Connecticut, United States. In 1956, she received her B. A. degree in Liberal Arts from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts.

## Career

Before becoming a digital artist, Whitaker worked in black and white art photography. By the early 1980s she was exploring the use of early personal computers to create designs and eventually art. In 1994, Whitaker set up the Digital Giraffe, a monthly online art journal which she edits, publishes, programs, and designs. She opened a studio-gallery in Carmel, California under the same name that year as well. In 1994, Whitaker also gave the first lecture on digital art, called “Look Ma, No Paintbrush!”, at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in California. Over the 1990s, Whitaker began to help develop the fields of digital painting and digital sculpture, as the technology evolved.
Over her career, Whitaker's work has been published more than 100 books, magazines, catalogs, and newspapers. Whitaker has also published 26 books of digital painting and poetry.

## Exhibitions

Whitaker's art has been exhibited in more than 200 group shows and 100 solo shows, including in the Biennale International Art Exhibition in Florence, Italy, Austin Museum of Digital Art, and the Museum of Computer Art. She has pieces of digital sculpture in DAAP, the world's first international virtual online sculpture park, and exhibited in the show Masters of Digital Art at the Ansel Adams Center in San Francisco. In 2015 her solo show of digital paintings, sculptures and 3D printed sculptures, "No Rules", was held at the Peninsula Museum of Art in Burlingame, California. Another solo show, Cybersphere took place at Stanford Art Spaces at Stanford University.

## Techniques

Whitaker was one of the first to print original digital images on canvas, mirrors, aluminum, Plexiglas, copper, and brass, and is among the pioneering artists working in rapid prototyping. She was invited to participate as a "distintguished artist" in the International Digital Sculpture Exhibition entitled "3D Printing and the Arts: What Things May Come" at Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas, as well as the International Solid FreeForm Fabrication Symposium at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Paintings

* Lady of the Flies
* Metastasis
* Ogre
* UrnEst (imaste)
* Caught Flatfooted
# Antonio Arias (referee)

Antonio Javier Arias Alvarenga (born 7 September 1972) is a Paraguayan football referee. He refereed at the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers and first leg of the 2015 Copa Libertadores Finals.
A native of the Chaco region, Arias was praised for his performances at the 2011 South American U-20 Championship.
# 1922 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1922. Incumbent mayor Tommy Church did not run for reelection. Charles A. Maguire was the only candidate who ran to succeed him and he was acclaimed.

## Toronto mayor
### Results

    Charles A. Maguire - acclaimed

## Board of Control

Former Controller returned to the Toronto Board of Control after a four-year absence, after spending a term as a Member of Parliament. The three incumbent Controllers were re-elected.

### Results

    Thomas Foster - 23,355
    Wesley Hiltz (incumbent) - 20,001
    Joseph Gibbons (incumbent) - 18,647
    A.R. Nesbitt (incumbent) - 16,453
    William D. Robbins - 16,814
    R.H. Cameron - 15,403
    J. George Ramsden - 14,721
    Clifford Blackburn - 12,950
    William Varley - 3,419

## City council
### Ward 1 (Riverdale)

    W.A. Summerville - 4,282
    F.M. Johnson (incumbent) - 3,829
    Robert Luxton - 2,587
    A.J. Stubbings - 1,893

### Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)

    John Winnett (incumbent) - 2,523
    Charles A. Risk (incumbent) - 2,520
    J.R. Beamish (incumbent) - 2,413
    Herbert Henry Ball - 2,243
    J.N. Day - 912
    W.J. Street - 803
    Andrew Ruppert - 486

### Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)

    Harry W. Hunt - 2,742
    Alfred Burgess (incumbent) - 1,547
    C.A. Reed - 1,547
    Andrew Carrick - 1,423
    F.W. Johnston - 1,808
    George Rose (incumbent) - 1,088
    Aubrey Bond - 877
    Constance Boulton - 814
    C.W. Mogridge - 433
    Joseph Kent - 413
    W.H. Scott - 168

### Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)

    Joseph Singer (incumbent) - 2,179
    John Cowan (incumbent) - 2,146
    Ethel Small (incumbent) - 2,060
    Claude Pearce - 1,707
    Lewis LeGrow - 1,007
    Harry Winberg - 862
    A. Draimin - 725
    J.J. Higgins - 586
    P.W. Benner - 452

### Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)

    W.R. Plewman - 2,900
    A.E. Hacker (incumbent) - 2,895
    Wesley Benson - 2,117
    James Phinnemore (incumbent) - 2,110
    Thomas Jones - 1,896
    Ben Spence - 1,233
    George Gustar - 1,113
    Robert Prince - 885
    Caroline Brown - 866
    Albert Plenty - 692
    Water Boon - 231

### Ward 6 (Davenport and Parkdale)

    George Birdsall (incumbent) - 5,991
    Brook Sykes (incumbent) - 5,629
    D.C. MacGregor (incumbent) - 5,389
    John A. Austin - 3,269
    Earl Hodgson - 1,203
    James Stockley - 928

### Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)

    Samuel Ryding (incumbent) - 1,991
    H. M. Davy (incumbent) - 1,880
    Frank Whetter (incumbent) - 1,576
    William Maher - 1,852
    Thomas Bond - 782

### Ward 8 (East Toronto)

    Robert Baker (incumbent) - 2,301
    George Cruise (incumbent) - 2,168
    Francis Maxwell (incumbent) - 1,997
    J.T. Turner - 1,286
    J.V. Conroy - 971
    A.H. Chambers - 971
    W.H. Ford - 880
    Hector Demers - 612
    Isaac Pimblett - 443
    Thomas Scott - 382
Results taken from the January 1, 1922 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.