OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merle K. (Mudhole) Smith Airport

Merle K. (Mudhole) Smith Airport (IATA: CDV, ICAO: PACV, FAA LID: CDV) is a state-owned public-use airport located 11 nautical miles (13 mi, 20 km) southeast of the central business district of Cordova, a city in the Chugach Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska which has no road access to the outside world. Airline service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.
As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 16,640 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 15,372 enplanements in 2009, and 17,856 in 2010. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2015–2019, which categorized it as a primary commercial service (nonhub) airport (more than 10,000 enplanements per year) based on 16,061 enplanements in 2012. The airport is named after Merle K. Smith, also known as "Mudhole", a pilot who in 1939 became president of Cordova Airlines, which used the airport as a hub between 1934 and 1968. Cordova Airlines was acquired by Alaska Airlines in 1968.

## Facilities and aircraft

Merle K. (Mudhole) Smith Airport covers an area of 2,959 acres (1,197 ha) at an elevation of 54 feet (16 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 9/27 is 7,500 by 150 feet (2,286 x 46 m) with an asphalt surface; 16/34 is 1,899 by 30 feet (579 x 9 m) with a gravel surface.
For the 12-month period ending January 1, 2011, the airport had 14,040 aircraft operations, an average of 38 per day: 46% general aviation, 29% air taxi, 18% scheduled commercial, and 7% military. At that time there were 30 aircraft based at this airport: 93% single-engine and 7% helicopter.
Alaska Airlines operates Boeing 737 jets to the airport, the largest airplanes flying to Cordova. Alaska is the only jet aircraft operator to the airport.

## Airline and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Alaska Airlines | Anchorage, Yakutat |
Prior to its bankruptcy and cessation of all operations, Ravn Alaska served the airport from multiple locations.

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Alaska Central Express | Anchorage, Yakutat |

### Statistics

Top airlines at CDV (July 2023 - June 2024) :
| Rank | Airline | Passengers | Percent of market share |
| 1 | Alaska Airlines | 35,950 | 100.00% |
Top domestic destinations: July 2023 – June 2024 :
| Rank | City | Airport | Passengers | Carriers |
| 1 | Anchorage, AK | Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport | 14,680 | Alaska |
| 2 | Seattle/Tacoma, WA | Seattle–Tacoma International Airport | 2,370 | |
| 3 | Juneau, AK | Juneau International Airport | 1,080 | |
| 4 | Yakutat, AK | Yakutat Airport | 150 | Alaska |
# Choromany-Witnice

Choromany-Witnice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwin, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Czerwin, 24 km (15 mi) south-east of Ostrołęka, and 103 km (64 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Boa Nova Wildlife Refuge

The Boa Nova Wildlife Refuge (Portuguese: Refúgio de Vida Silvestre de Boa Nova) is a wildlife reserve in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

## Location

The Boa Nova Wildlife Refuge is in the municipality of Boa Nova, Bahia. It has an area of 15,024 hectares (37,130 acres). It adjoins segments of the Boa Nova National Park. The purpose is to fully protect and regenerate the natural ecosystems in the transition between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga, to maintain viable populations of endangered mammals and species of birds, particularly the slender antbird (Rhopornis ardesiacus), to maintain and restore waterways and watersheds, and to enable scientific research, education, environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with nature and ecotourism.

## History

A public consultation on creating a national park and wildlife refuge in the south of Boa Nova was arranged by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) on 14 December 2006. The Boa Nova Wildlife Refuge was created by federal decree on 11 June 2010, which also created the Boa Nova National Park with an area of about 12,065 hectares (29,810 acres).
It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002. The consultative council for the reserve was created on 27 August 2015.
# Karacaoğlan

Karacaoğlan was a 17th-century Anatolian Turkish folk poet and ashik. His exact dates of birth and death are unknown but it is widely accepted that he was born around 1606 and died around 1679. He lived around the city of Osmaniye. His tomb, which was organized as a mausoleum in 1997, is at Karacaoğlan hill in the village of Karacaoğlan, Mut, Mersin. In this regard, he was the first known folk poet and ashik whose statue was built.
His poetry gave a vivid picture of nature and village life in Anatolian settlements. This kind of folk poetry, as distinct from the poetry of the Ottoman palace, was emphasized after the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 and became an important influence on modern lyric poetry, with Karacaoğlan being its foremost exponent.

## Biography

There is very little known about his life. Some say he was born near Mount Kozan, near a village called Varsak. Others suggest that he is from the village of the same name, but in modern-day Osmaniye, and some suggest he lived in Kahramanmaras. The Barak tribe of Gaziantep as well as the Çavuşlu tribe of Kilis claim he is from their town. Most, however, believe that he was born near Çukurova and lived among the Turkish tribes in that mountainous region of southern Anatolia. Karacaoğlan was his pseudonym. His real name is thought to be Simayil, İsmail, Halil or Hasan. According to Hodja Hamdi Efendi of Akşehir, he was an orphan. He left town at an early age. In some of his poetry it is indicated that he took two of his sisters all the way to Bursa or Istanbul. He spent most of his life in Çukurova and Maraş. Even though not known with certainty, it is believed that he died in modern-day Kahramanmaraş.
The topics of his poetry reflect the nature in which he was embedded, along with the Turkish nomadic culture of the Toros mountains of which he was a part. The main themes of this poetry stemmed out of nature, love, longing for home, and death. As with other Turkish folk poetry of his time in Anatolia, his language was expressive, yet unadorned, direct, and simple.
# Gerd Frick

Gerd Frick (born 24 July 1974) is an Italian male mountain runner, who won a bronze medal at the World Long Distance Mountain Running Championships (2007) and won the Zermatt marathon in 2008.
# British Columbia floods

British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada, it has experienced many floods in its history.

## Significant flooding events

* 1894 Fraser River flood
* Sumas Lake floods
* 1948 Fraser River flood
* 2021 Pacific Northwest floods
* 2024 British Columbia floods
# Travel photography

Travel photography is a genre of photography that may involve the documentation of an area's landscape, people, cultures, customs, and history. The Photographic Society of America defines a travel photo as an image that expresses the feeling of a time and place, portrays a land, its people, or a culture in its natural state, and has no geographical limitations.
Travel photography as a genre is one of the most open in terms of the subjects it covers. Many travel photographers specialize in a particular aspect of photography such as travel portraits, landscape or documentary photography as well as shooting all aspects of travel. Much of today's Travel Photography style is derived from early work in Magazines such as National Geographic magazine from photographers such as Steve McCurry. This genre of photography entails shooting a wide variety of subjects under varied available conditions, e.g. low light photography indoors, available ambient light photography for exteriors of buildings and monuments, shooting on the streets where sometimes conditions may be hostile, capturing moments which rarely recur, capturing the magic of light while shooting landscapes, etc.
As travel has become more accessible, more and more, the genre is opening up to amateurs and professionals alike. Amateur Travel photography is often shared through sites like Flickr, 500px and 1x. Travel photography, unlike other genres like fashion, product, or food photography, is still an underestimated and relatively less monetized genre, though the challenges faced by travel photographers are a lot greater than some of the genres where the light and other shooting conditions may be controllable. Traditionally travel photographers earned money through Stock photography, magazine assignments, and commercial projects. Nowadays, the stock photography market has collapsed and more and more photographers are using more innovative methods of earning a living such as through blogging, public speaking, commercial projects, and teaching.

## Consumers of travel photography

Besides the travel publications like National Geographic Traveler, Conde Nast Traveler, etc., the demand for this genre exists in industries like Travel, Photo Education, etc. Many travel photographers today are leading photo-tours through companies, utilizing their knowledge of unique travel locations, experience of working as professional photographers and using this to help travel enthusiasts take great travel images during their trips. Many others are doubling up as educators in the field of ambient light photography. Some of them are doing assignments which intrinsically use their strengths, e.g. shooting exteriors or interiors of buildings for architects and interior designers. Photographers like Steve McCurry are often commissioned to shoot commercial advertising work using their skills from travel and documentary photograph.

## History

Early practitioners include Francis Bedford, George Bridges, Maxime Du Camp, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Francis Frith and James Ricalton.
# Measure B (disambiguation)

Measure B was a 2012 Los Angeles County referendum to require adult film performers to use condoms when shooting scenes.
Measure B may also refer to:
* Measure B, a 1996 referendum to fund the Mountain View–Winchester (VTA) light rail line in Northern California
* Measure B, a 2005 referendum that was one of several initiated as part of the Dalidio Ranch Project in San Luis Obispo County
* Measure B, a 2005 referendum to fund schools for the city of Piedmont, California
* Measure B, a 2007 referendum to create the Twin Rivers Unified School District
* Measure B, a 2000 and 2008 referendum to fund Bay Area Rapid Transit expansion in Alameda County
* Measure B, a 2008 referendum to repeal the decriminalization of non-medical cannabis in Mendocino County, California
* Measure B, a 2012 referendum that made changes to the San Mateo County Board of Supervisor voting requirements
# Chotyze

Chotyze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciepielów, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Lipsko and 116 km (72 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Eparchy of Polog and Kumanovo

Eparchy of Polog and Kumanovo (Serbian: Епархија полошко-кумановска) was an Eastern Orthodox Eparchy of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric, an autonomous and canonical branch of the Serbian Orthodox Church in North Macedonia. Its seat is in Kumanovo. During all of its existence, the Bishop of Polog and Kumanovo was Joakim Jovčevski. It was established in 2003 when the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric was formed as part of the Serbian Church. It was abolished in 2023 and merged into the Macedonian Orthodox Church.

## History

From 1018 to 1282, regions of Polog and Kumanovo were under ecclesiastical jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Ohrid. In 1282, regions were incorporated into Kingdom of Serbia and placed under the jurisdiction of Serbian Orthodox Church. In 1395, entire region was conquered by Ottoman Turks and placed again under the jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Ohrid.
In 1557, when Serbian Patriarchate of Peć was restored, regions were returned under its ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Since 1766, when Serbian Patriarchate was abolished, regions came under the jurisdiction of Patriarchate of Constantinople as part of the Eparchy of Skopje. In 1920 entire region was again returned to the jurisdiction of Serbian Orthodox Church.
In 1959, Serbian Orthodox Church granted autonomy to eparchies in Republic of Macedonia. After the unilateral and uncanonical proclamation of autocephaly of Macedonian Orthodox Church in 1967, ecclesiastical order was disrupted. Since Republic of Macedonia proclaimed independence in 1992, Serbian Orthodox Church decided to place all eparchies in Macedonia under special administration. In 1993, auxiliary bishop Jovan Mladenović of Tetovo (in the region of Polog) was appointed administrator of all eparchies in the Republic of Macedonia. Next year, he was transferred to another duty and administration of eparchies in Macedonia was given to Bishop Pahomije Gačić of Vranje. In 2003, Eparchy of Polog and Kumanovo was placed under the administration of Joakim Jovčevski, auxiliary Bishop of Velika. In 2004, he was elected as diocesan Bishop of Polog and Kumanovo.
During the regular session of the Council of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church in May 2023, it was decided that the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric is now part of the MOC. Its bishops were given dispensation from the jurisdiction of SOC and were directed to join the Macedonian Orthodox Church jurisdiction.
# Guillermo Arriaga Fernández

Guillermo Arriaga Fernández (July 4, 1926 – January 3, 2014) was a Mexican dancer, choreographer and composer.
In 1996, he received the José Limón National Dance Award.
Guillermo Arriaga Fernández died from pneumonia on January 3, 2014, aged 87, in his hometown of Mexico City.
# Do Boneh

Do Boneh or Dowbaneh or Do Baneh or Dowbeneh (Persian: دوبنه) may refer to:
* Dowbaneh, Fars
* Do Boneh, Kerman
# Vishal Singh (actor, born 1974)

Vishal Singh (born 16 January 1974) is an Indian television and film actor. He made his soap debut with science fiction series Indradhanush in 1989 along with Karan Johar. He is most known for his role as Sanju in the comedy series, Dekh Bhai Dekh He was seen as Naitik Singhania in the hit soap opera Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai, airing on Star Plus.

## Career

Vishal Singh was born and brought up in Indore. He made his acting debut as a child actor in the 1982 film Rajput. In 1989, Singh made his television debut as part of the cast of the television show Indradhanush on DD, which was directed by Anand Mahendroo. The story was of four boys and their school life. After this show, Anand Mahendroo selected Singh for Dekh Bhai Dekh. In the 90s he also played an important role of Bilal in the famous serial Gul Gulshan Gulfaam, directed by Ved Rahi. He had also appeared in the music videos Maikhane se Sharab se, by Pankaj Udhas, playing a drunkard and Sriram Iyer's Aisa Bhi Kabhi Hota Hai.
In 2011, he joined the cast of the TV series, Parvarrish – Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi, playing the role of a father as Jeet Ahuja.
In 2016, he was finalized to portray the parallel lead role of Naitik Singhania in Star Plus's longest-running drama series Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. About joining the popular show, he said "I am very excited to play the role of Naitik. Men like him are rarely found today and nothing better than playing an ideal man on screen who can definitely set an example. He is the perfect husband, father and son." In the show, he replaced actor Karan Mehra, who has played Naitik's character for almost seven years.

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Mirza Ghalib | Young Ghalib | |
| 1989 | Indradhanush | Unnamed | |
| 1991 | Gul Gulshan Gulfaam | Bilal | |
| 1993–1997 | Dekh Bhai Dekh | Sanjay "Sanju" Dewan | |
| 1997–1998 | Ghutan | Avinash | |
| 1998 | Saturday Suspense | Episode 88 | |
| 2000 | Ghunghat Ke Pat khol | Groom | 9 Gold |
| 2000 | Rishtey | Unnamed | |
| 2002 | Dil Hai Ki Manta Nahin | Amit | |
| 2002 | Hum Hain Dilwale | Ajay | |
| 2003 | Kashmeer | Kinshuk Kachroo | |
| 2003 | CID | Naveen (Episode 273 & Episode 274) | Episodic Role |
| 2003 | Krishna Arjun | Inspector (Episode 51 to Episode 55) | Episodic Role |
| 2003–2004 | Lipstick | Tarun Singhania | |
| 2004 | Dekho Magar Pyaar Se | Unknown | |
| 2004 | Rooh | Ranjeet (Episode 7) | Episodic Role |
| 2004–2005 | Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa | Deepankar | |
| 2005 | Ayushmaan | Aryan | |
| 2005 | Hotel Kingston | Rajesh | |
| 2005–2006 | Astitva...Ek Prem Kahani | Dr. Siddhant "Sid" Awasthi | |
| 2005–2007 | Ek Ladki Anjaani Si | Yash | |
| 2007 | Sapna Babul Ka... Bidaai | Rajveer | |
| 2007–2008 | Bhabhi | Dr. Dev Thakral | |
| 2008–2009 | Aathvaan Vachan | Aadesh | |
| 2011–2013 | Parvarrish – Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi | Jeet Ahuja | |
| 2016–2018 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Naitik Singhania | |

## Awards

* Gold Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role as Naitik Singhania - Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai (2017)
# Chrapoń, Gmina Siemiątkowo

Chrapoń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiątkowo, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Siemiątkowo, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Żuromin, and 101 km (63 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Thomas Macy

Thomas Macy (1608–1682) was an early settler of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and of Nantucket Island. He was born in Chilmark, Wiltshire, came over to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635, and lived at various times in Newbury and Salisbury before becoming a founder of the town of Amesbury, Massachusetts. He married Sarah Hopcott (1612–1706) in 1643. He served as Amesbury's first town clerk; he held many town offices, including those of school overseer and deputy to the Massachusetts General Court, and was involved in numerous land transactions. While in Amesbury, he built and lived in the Macy-Colby House, today a listed historic building. Unlike many other early settlers of Massachusetts, he was a Baptist rather than a Puritan.
He left Amesbury in 1659 after years of conflict with local Puritan leaders, including being fined 30 shillings for providing shelter to Quakers during a rainstorm in 1657. He was among the first group of European settlers to establish his family on the island of Nantucket (then a part of the colony of New York); he, Tristram Coffin and other settlers purchased the land from the Native Americans. In 1671, Macy and Coffin were selected as spokesmen for the settlers, going to New York in 1671 to meet with Governor Francis Lovelace and secure their claim to Nantucket. Macy ultimately rose to the position of Chief Magistrate. The island soon became a haven for Quakers, and many of Macy's descendants were raised in the Quaker faith (his wife Sarah converted to the faith following his death). Macy became the subject of a poem by the 19th-century Quaker poet John Greenleaf Whittier entitled "The Exiles", depicting the plight of Quakers in the religiously intolerant Puritan society of colonial Massachusetts.
Entrepreneur R. H. Macy and actor William H. Macy are among his descendants.
# Giuseppe Maddaloni

Giuseppe Maddaloni (born 10 July 1976) is an Italian judoka. He was born in Naples.
He won a gold medal in the lightweight (‍–‍73 kg) division at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
He was trained by his father Gianni Maddaloni, in the district of Scampia, the Neapolitan region of Italy.

## In Popular Culture

In 2014 a movie was made about his life and that of his father, called it:L'oro di Scampia (the gold of Scampia), in 2022 it was streaming on Netflix.
In 2018 the International Judo Federation made a movie about his father and the work he continues to do called Judo for the World - Italy.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | European Championships | 3rd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2007 | World Judo Championships | 5th | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2006 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | 1st | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | 1st | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 1999 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 1998 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | 3rd | Lightweight (71 kg) |
# Basin Street West

Basin Street West was a nightclub owned by Jack Yanoff in San Francisco located in the North Beach neighborhood at on 401 Broadway. It opened as a Jazz club in 1964, then integrated soul and rock acts before its closure in 1973.

## History

Jack Yanoff opened the Basin Street West as a jazz club in 1964. The first performers were Latin jazz pianist Eddie Cano and pianist Hampton Hawes. Comedians also performed at the club. The only surviving video footage of Lenny Bruce performing in a nightclub was recorded at Basin Street West in August 1965.
By 1967, Yanoff was booking rock acts like Jefferson Airplane. Soul acts such as Otis Redding and Smokey Robinson & The Miracles also performed at the club. R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner recorded a live album there in 1969.
After Basin Street West closed in 1973, it was replaced by a Korean restaurant.

## Notable performers

* The Miles Davis Quintet
* Dizzy Gillespie
* Jefferson Airplane
* The Ike & Tina Turner
* Otis Redding
* Little Richard
* Smokey Robinson & The Miracles
* Rudy Ray Moore
* Martha Reeves & The Vandellas
* Ray Charles
* The Fifth Dimension
* Four Tops
* Sam & Dave
* Buddy Rich
* El Chicano
* Joe Simon
* Lenny Bruce
* Sly Stone
* Mongo Santamaria
* Armando Peraza
* Kenny Rogers and the First Edition

## Live albums

* 1964: Essential O'Day – Anita O'Day
* 1966: Woody's Winners – Woody Herman
* 1967: Woody Live: East and West – Woody Herman and His Swingin' Herd
* 1967: Dancing In the Street – Ramsey Lewis
* 1969: In Person – Ike & Tina Turner & The Ikettes
* 1971: Tears of Joy – Don Ellis
* 1971: For All We Know – Charlie Byrd
# .sr

.sr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Suriname. This top-level domain is operated by Telesur, the local telecom company.
It is also used in the Republic of Srpska and Serbian Krajina to denote "Srpska Republika".
It is considered to be a generic top-level domain by Google.