OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EMadlangeni Local Municipality

eMadlangeni Municipality (Zulu: UMasipala wase Madlangeni), previously known as Utrecht Municipality, is a local municipality within the Amajuba District Municipality, in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Utrecht | 52503 | 57.60 | 4,365 |
| Waterval | 52502 | 19.01 | 2,948 |
| Remainder of the municipality | 52501 | 3,462.16 | 24,969 |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of eleven members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Six councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in six wards, while the remaining five are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received.
In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) lost its majority, with both the ANC and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) winning four seats on the council.
The following table shows the results of the 2021 election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | Inkatha Freedom Party | 2,601 | 32.94 | 3 | 2,930 | 37.06 | 1 | 4 |
| | African National Congress | 2,269 | 28.74 | 2 | 2,320 | 29.34 | 2 | 4 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 773 | 9.79 | 1 | 879 | 11.12 | 0 | 1 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 729 | 9.23 | 0 | 800 | 10.12 | 1 | 1 |
| | National Freedom Party | 377 | 4.77 | 0 | 353 | 4.46 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent candidates | 585 | 7.41 | 0 | | | | 0 |
| | Patriotic Alliance | 181 | 2.29 | 0 | 166 | 2.10 | 0 | 0 |
| | African Transformation Movement | 113 | 1.43 | 0 | 95 | 1.20 | 0 | 0 |
| | Team Sugar South Africa | 70 | 0.89 | 0 | 101 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 |
| | KZN Independence | 29 | 0.37 | 0 | 98 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 |
| | Abantu Batho Congress | 39 | 0.49 | 0 | 40 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 |
| | Royal Loyal Progress | 37 | 0.47 | 0 | 40 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 |
| | African People's Movement | 39 | 0.49 | 0 | 33 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 |
| | African Mantungwa Community | 31 | 0.39 | 0 | 23 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 |
| | African Freedom Revolution | 23 | 0.29 | 0 | 29 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7,896 | 100.00 | 6 | 7,907 | 100.00 | 5 | 11 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 7,896 | 97.04 | | 7,907 | 97.09 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 241 | 2.96 | | 237 | 2.91 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 8,137 | 100.00 | | 8,144 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 15,019 | 54.18 | | 15,019 | 54.22 | | |
# Hoiby

Hoiby or Høiby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jasper Høiby (born 1977), Danish jazz musician
* Lee Hoiby (1926–2011), American composer and pianist
* Marius Borg Høiby
* Sven O. Høiby (1936–2007), father of Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway
* Trond Høiby (born 1973), Norwegian decathlete
# Valley (Liverpool ward)

Valley ward was an electoral division of Liverpool City Council between 1980 and 2004. It was centred on the Belle Vale district of Liverpool, United Kingdom.

## Background

The ward was first formed in 1980 and was dissolved in 2004.
A report of the Local Government Boundary Commission for England published in November 1978 set out proposals for changes to the wards of Liverpool City Council, maintaining the number of councillors at 99 representing 33 wards. Valley ward was created from the former Childwall ward to be represented by three councillors.
The report describes the boundaries of Valley ward as "Commencing at a point where Belle Vale Road meets the West Derby-Hunt's Cross railway, thence northwestwards along said railway and continuing northwestwards and eastwards along the eastern boundary of Childwall Ward to the eastern boundary of the City, thence southeastwards and northeastwards along said boundary to a point being National Grid reference SJ4370589238, thence in prolongation southeastwards of said boundary to Naylor's Road, thence southwards along said road to Childwall Valley Road, thence northwestwards along said road to Belle Vale Road, thence southwestwards along said road to the point of commencement".
The ward was part of the Liverpool Garston Parliamentary constituency.

### 2004 election

A review by the Boundary Committee for England recommended that the council was formed of a reduced number of 90 members elected from 30 wards. Valley ward was dissolved and distributed into the new Belle Vale ward with a small part into the reformed Childwall ward.
# Caloptilia azaleella

Caloptilia azaleella (azalea leaf miner) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is endemic to Japan, but has been introduced worldwide, wherever there are Azaleas.

## Distribution

Initially described in the Netherlands from plants imported from Japan, it is found throughout Europe and has also been introduced to New Zealand and eastern Australia. In the southern part of Britain it occurs in sheltered gardens including Buckingham Palace, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Royal Horticultural Society Gardens, Wisley. It has been widely reported in greenhouses. In the United States the species can be found from Florida to Texas, and as far north as Long Island, West Virginia, and the Ohio Valley. On the west coast it is found in California, Washington and British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

The type locality is from Boskoop, Netherlands, and was described in 1913, from moths reared on Azalea indica, a cultivar of Rhododendron indicum, which was imported from Japan. The moths forewings are mainly dark-brown with a yellow band along the costal margin. The wingspan is 10–11 millimetres (0.39–0.43 in) and it flies from May to October depending on location and in Britain is double-brooded and sometimes there is a partial third brood.

## Ecology

Caloptilia azaleella deposits its eggs on azalea (Rhododendron spp) plants, under leaves near the midrib. These are the only hosts so far recorded. The larva initially forms a mine and later rolls the leaf downwards from the tip, forming a cone. When mature a pale-brown pupa is formed in a white, membranous silken cocoon spun beneath a leaf and the moths can mate a week later.
# Synchronized swimming at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's duet

The women's duet synchronized swimming competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held on 30 September and 2 October at the Sajik Swimming Pool.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 16:00 | Technical routine |
| Wednesday, 2 October 2002 | 15:00 | Free routine |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Technical (50%) | Free (50%) | Total |
| | Japan (JPN) Miya Tachibana Miho Takeda | 48.917 | 49.500 | 98.417 |
| | China (CHN) Gu Beibei Zhang Xiaohuan | 47.167 | 47.750 | 94.917 |
| | South Korea (KOR) Jang Yoon-kyeong Kim Min-jeong | 47.250 | 47.250 | 94.500 |
| 4 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Arna Toktagan Aliya Karimova | 44.167 | 44.167 | 88.334 |
| 5 | Uzbekistan (UZB) Natalya Korneeva Darya Mojaeva | 41.250 | 42.333 | 83.583 |
| 6 | Macau (MAC) Sin Wan I Chan Ian Chi | 39.750 | 39.583 | 79.333 |
| 7 | Hong Kong (HKG) Rosita Tse Wong Man Ting | 36.750 | 37.750 | 74.500 |
# Yann Randrianasolo

Yann Randrianasolo (born 3 February 1994) is a French athlete specialising in the long jump. He won a silver medal at the 2019 Summer Universiade. A year earlier he won a bronze at the 2018 Mediterranean Games.
He competed collegiately at the University of South Carolina, where he was a first-team All-American as a senior in 2019.
His personal bests in the event are 8.08 metres outdoors (+1.4 m/s, Austin 2019) and 7.94 metres indoors (Columbia 2019).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 3rd | Long jump | 7.90 m |
| 2018 | World Cup | London, United Kingdom | 7th | Long jump | 7.68 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 28th (q) | Long jump | 7.33 m |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 2nd | Long jump | 7.95 m |
| 2022 | African Championships | Port Louis, Mauritius | 5th | Long jump | 7.57 m (w)$^1$ |
$^1$Representing Réunion
# Sunset (Friedrich)

Sunset or Brothers is an 1830-1835 oil on canvas painting by Caspar David Friedrich, now in the Hermitage Museum, in St Petersburg, Russia.

## Description and analysis

The painting depicts two men looking at a seascape during sunset. In this work, as in many others, Friedrich paints the figures seen from behind, so that they are seen contemplating the sea, from the viewers point of view.
The two wayfarers are both dressed in a similar traditional German costume, they also appear similar, representing the common experience that they are living. At the end of their journey, they observe, enraptured and motionless, the nature and the deep space that is visible before their eyes. Their image constitutes, in the painting, the element of union between the earth, the sea and the sky.
In the painting, the characters are depicted immersed in the contemplation of the landscape towards both are turned and that interesses them. However, it is a landscape that is shown to their gaze but that, at least in their earthly dimension, they can only admire without physically reaching it. The path they have walked, visible on the right of the painting, ends in fact at the point where they have stopped.
The work therefore suggests a great sense of melancholy, however the entire composition and, in particular, the light of twilight also suggest the possibility of an afterlife, of a fusion of man with nature.
# Saint-Caprais, Cher

Saint-Caprais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in central France.
# KLK13

Kallikrein-13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLK13 gene.

## Function

Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions.
As of 2022, the precise physiological functions of Kallikrein 13 remain unknown. It may play a role in the defense of the upper digestive apparatus, in extracellular matrix degradation, in tissue remodelling, and in the male reproductive organs.
This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Expression of this gene is regulated by steroid hormones and may be useful as a marker for breast cancer. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its full length sequence has not been determined.
Kallikrein-13 serves as a priming protease during infection by the human coronavirus HKU1.
Many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers.
# Salivary gland hypoplasia

Salivary gland hypoplasia is relative underdevelopment of the Salivary glands. Salivary gland hypoplasia tends to produce xerostomia (dry mouth), with all the associated problems this brings.
It is a rare condition, which may occur as a congenital abnormality or result from lack of neuromuscular stimulation.
It may be associated with Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome, and hereditary ectodermal dysplasia.
# 1965 Allan Cup

The 1965 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1964–65 senior "A" season. The event was hosted by the Sherbrooke Beavers and Sherbrooke, Quebec. The 1965 playoff marked the 57th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.

## Teams

* Sherbrooke Beavers (Eastern Canadian Champions)
* Nelson Maple Leafs (Western Canadian Champions)

## Playdowns
### Allan Cup Best-of-Seven Series

    Sherbrooke Beavers 7 - Nelson Maple Leafs 3
    Sherbrooke Beavers 4 - Nelson Maple Leafs 1
    Sherbrooke Beavers 9 - Nelson Maple Leafs 2
    Sherbrooke Beavers 8 - Nelson Maple Leafs 4

### Eastern Playdowns

Quarter-final
    Sherbrooke Beavers defeated New Glasgow Rangers 3-games-to-1
       New Glasgow Rangers 4 - Sherbrooke Beavers 2
       Sherbrooke Beavers 8 - New Glasgow Rangers 0
       Sherbrooke Beavers 15 - New Glasgow Rangers 4
       Sherbrooke Beavers 8 - New Glasgow Rangers 1
Semi-final
    Woodstock Athletics defeated Rouyn-Noranda Alouettes 4-games-to-none
       Woodstock Athletics 9 - Rouyn-Noranda Alouettes 3
       Woodstock Athletics 7 - Rouyn-Noranda Alouettes 4
       Woodstock Athletics 7 - Rouyn-Noranda Alouettes 6
       Woodstock Athletics 8 - Rouyn-Noranda Alouettes 5
    Sherbrooke Beavers defeated Kingston Aces 3-games-to-none
       Sherbrooke Beavers 9 - Kingston Aces 4
       Sherbrooke Beavers 5 - Kingston Aces 1
       Sherbrooke Beavers 10 - Kingston Aces 5
Final
    Sherbrooke Beavers defeated Woodstock Athletics 4-games-to-none
       Sherbrooke Beavers 5 - Woodstock Athletics 2
       Sherbrooke Beavers 4 - Woodstock Athletics 1
       Sherbrooke Beavers 6 - Woodstock Athletics 0
       Sherbrooke Beavers 5 - Woodstock Athletics 2

### Western Playdowns

Quarter-final
    Nelson Maple Leafs defeated Drumheller Miners 3-games-to-1
       Nelson Maple Leafs 3 - Drumheller Miners 0
       Nelson Maple Leafs 6 - Drumheller Miners 3
       Drumheller Miners 3 - Nelson Maple Leafs 1
       Nelson Maple Leafs 3 - Drumheller Miners 0
Semi-final
    Nelson Maple Leafs defeated Moose Jaw Pla-Mors 3-games-to-1
       Nelson Maple Leafs 7 - Moose Jaw Pla-Mors 1
       Nelson Maple Leafs 9 - Moose Jaw Pla-Mors 2
       Moose Jaw Pla-Mors 5 - Nelson Maple Leafs 3
       Nelson Maple Leafs 7 - Moose Jaw Pla-Mors 5
    Warroad Lakers defeated Transcona Lions 3-games-to-1
       Warroad Lakers 5 - Transcona Lions 1
       Warroad Lakers 7 - Transcona Lions 1
       Warroad Lakers 9 - Transcona Lions 2
Final
    Nelson Maple Leafs defeated Warroad Lakers 3-games-to-1
       Nelson Maple Leafs 6 - Warroad Lakers 2
       Nelson Maple Leafs 6 - Warroad Lakers 3
       Warroad Lakers 3 - Nelson Maple Leafs 2
       Nelson Maple Leafs 6 - Warroad Lakers 3
# George Houston Bass

George Houston Bass (April 23, 1938 – September 18, 1990) was an American playwright, director and writer. He lived and worked in Providence, Rhode Island. He founded the Rites and Reason Theater at Brown University in September 1970. He was also the literary secretary to and the executor of the literary estate of poet Langston Hughes. Bass founded the Langston Hughes Society in 1981 and the society's publication, the Langston Hughes Review, in 1982.
Bass is credited with writing the arrangement of the folk song "Sea Lion Woman" popularized by Nina Simone in 1964. A 1965 letter from Hughes supports this by referencing "my former secretary's SEA LION WOMAN [Nina] is featuring live on every concert".

## Awards

* Harlem Cultural Council Award, 1969.
# Heteroteucha distephana

Heteroteucha distephana is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Australia, in the states of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
The larvae live in silked dead leaves. They feed on dead Eucalyptus leaves.
# COS (fashion brand)

COS is a fashion brand part of the H&M Group. Parent company H&M owns retail brands including H&M, Other Stories, Monki, Arket.

## Positioning

The brand is described as "creating contemporary minimalist collections for mid-range prices" for women and men.
COS is an abbreviation of “Collection of Style.” The brand advertises a design ethos of pieces made to last beyond the season with a focus on craftsmanship, what of using sustainably sourced materials for its products. The brand's marketing strategy has long sought to associate it with art and design.

## History and expansion

COS first opened on London's Regent Street in March 2007 with a catwalk show at the Royal Academy and launched its online store in 2011. The first store in North America opened in 2014
As of December 2022, COS had 259 stores in 47 countries, and was selling online in over 38 countries. In some countries the brand sells via franchise partners, including Alshaya Group.
# Ichiro Ichikawa

Ichiro Ichikawa (市川 一朗, Ichikawa Ichirō, born April 12, 1937) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Uguisuzawa, Miyagi and graduate of the University of Tokyo, he worked at the Ministry of Construction from 1961 to 1994. He was elected for the first time in 1995.
# Li Yuanyuan (synchronized swimmer)

Li Yuanyuan (Chinese: 李园圆, born 24 September 1976) is a Chinese former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Aldo Dezi

Aldo Dezi (born 27 June 1939) is a retired Italian canoe sprinter who won a C-2 1000 m silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics, when he was paired with Francesco La Macchia. Their victory gave Italy its first medal in canoeing.
# Brahim Zafour

Brahim Zafour (in kabyle: Brahim Zafur; born 30 November 1977) is a former Algerian football player.
He was a member of the Algerian 2004 African Nations Cup team, who finished second in their group in the first round of competition before being defeated by Morocco in the quarter-finals.

## National team statistics

Algeria national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1998 | 1 | 0 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | 3 | 0 |
| 2002 | 7 | 0 |
| 2003 | 6 | 0 |
| 2004 | 9 | 1 |
| 2005 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 28 | 1 |

## Honours

* Won the CAF Cup three times in 2000, 2001 and 2002 with JS Kabylie
* Won the Algerian league twice in 2004 and 2008 with JS Kabylie
* Runner up in the Algerian league twice in 2002 and 2005 with JS Kabylie
* Finalist of the Algerian Cup in 2004 with JS Kabylie
* Finalist of the North African Cup Winners Cup in 2009 North African Cup Winners Cup
# Omnivoropterygidae

Omnivoropterygidae (meaning "omnivorous wings") is a family of primitive avialan dinosaurs known exclusively from the Jiufotang Formation of China, though putative omnivoropterygids are known from the Maevarano Formation of the Maastrichtian of Madagascar. They had short skeletal tails and unusual skulls with teeth in the upper, but not lower, jaws. Their unique dentition has led some scientists to suggest an omnivorous diet for them. The family was named by Stephen A. Czerkas & Qiang Ji in 2002, though its junior synonym Sapeornithidae is often used instead, though it was named four years later in 2006. It is the only named family in the order Omnivoropterygiformes.
# Patrick Wilson (librarian)

Patrick Wilson (December 29, 1927 – September 12, 2003) was a noted librarian, information scientist and philosopher who served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and as dean of the School of Library and Information Studies (now the School of Information) there. Earlier in his career, Wilson taught philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Wilson is noted within the library and information science communities for his work on the philosophical underpinnings of bibliographic control, that is, the ways in which knowledge is organized and the relationships between different documents and pieces of knowledge. He also did work on what he called "cognitive authority," which is the study of how people gain reputation and the authority of possessing knowledge in the eyes of other people.
He is the subject of an oral history.
Wilson was the winner of the 2001 American Society for Information Science and Technology Award of Merit. In his acceptance remarks, Wilson commented:
   So for me information science and technology has been a fascinating combination of engineering, an odd kind of materials science and social epistemology. Social epistemology with a focus on textual objects and with an eye on the actual and possible roles of information systems is a productive approach to our field. There is a huge and rich supply of real problems out there still awaiting exploration, of real importance and endless fascination, and I urge others to take them on.

## Published works

Wilson is the author of three books:
* Wilson, Patrick (1968). Two Kinds of Power: An Essay on Bibliographical Control. University of California Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-520-03515-7.
* Wilson, Patrick (1977). Public Knowledge, Private Ignorance: Toward a Library and Information Policy. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-8371-9485-1.
* Wilson, Patrick (1983). Second-Hand Knowledge: An Inquiry into Cognitive Authority. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-313-23763-8.
# Yang Bi

Yang Bi (simplified Chinese: 杨必; traditional Chinese: 楊必; pinyin: Yáng Bì; born May 1922 - 4 March 1968) was a Chinese translator and associate professor at Fudan University.

## Biography

Yang was born in May 1922 in Shanghai, while her ancestral home in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Her father Yang Yinhang ((Chinese: 杨荫杭); 1878 - 1945) was a jurist who graduated from Waseda University and the University of Pennsylvania. Her mother Tang Xu'an (Chinese: 唐须荌) was a housewife. Her sister Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She was raised in Suzhou. She studied and then taught at Aurora Women's College of Arts and Sciences. In 1952, Aurora Women's College of Arts and Sciences was merged into Fudan University, she was promoted to associate professor. In 1968, she was asked to account for the International Labour Office in the "Cleaning up the Class Movement" (Chinese: 清理阶级队伍运动). She died during that movement at the age of 46.

## Translation

* Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray) (名利场)
# Jiang Tingting

Jiang Tingting (simplified Chinese: 蒋婷婷; traditional Chinese: 蔣婷婷; pinyin: Jiǎng Tíngtíng; born 25 September 1986 in Chengdu, Sichuan) is a Chinese synchronized swimmer.
She competed at the 2008 Olympics in the duet event with her twin sister Jiang Wenwen and the teams event. She also competed in the teams event at the 2012 Olympics.
# Alessio Faustini

Alessio Faustini (born 10 June 1960) is an Italian former long-distance runner.

## Biography

Alessio Faustini participated at one edition of the Summer Olympics (1992), he has 13 caps in national team from 1981 to 1992. He is not relative of the other Italian marathon runner Osvaldo Faustini.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 1985 | World Marathon Cup | Hiroshima | | Marathon | 2:13:55 |
| 1988 | European Marathon Cup | Huy | 2nd | Marathon | 2:12:52 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo | DNF | Marathon | - |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona | 44th | Marathon | 2:21:37 |