OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinchilla de Montearagón

Chinchilla de Montearagón or Chinchilla de Monte-Aragón, or simply Chinchilla, is a municipality in the province of Albacete in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. Spreading across a total area of 679.27 km$^2$ (262.27 sq mi), the municipality has population of 4,182 (2018).

## Description

This town is located 15 km from the capital of the province. In 2008, with 3,660 inhabitants, according to INE data, but according to water consumption data are estimated about 5,000 since many are not registered in this town used by many as a dormitory town of Albacete. It includes the hamlets of Casa Blanca de los Rioteros, Estación de Chinchilla, La Felipa, Horna, Pinilla, Pozo Bueno, Pozo de la Peña and El Villar de Chinchilla (wines produced in the latter parish belong to the Almansa Denominación de Origen). The Church of Santa María del Salvador stands in the town.

## Historical data

In the short-lived 1822 territorial division of Spain, Chinchilla was to be the provincial capital; the 1833 territorial division of Spain, which remains largely in effect today, moved the capital to Albacete.
Since 1991 the municipality has been governed by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
In 2003, two trains collided overnight, leaving 19 dead and 50 injured.

## Gallery

* Castle of Chinchilla of Monte-Aragón
* Doorway of the castle
* La Mancha Square
* Church of Chinchilla, interior
* the so-called Mausoleum of Pozo Moro. Sandstone Iberian mausoleum, built at the end of the 6th century BC in Chinchilla de Monte-Aragón.
* Detail of the Mausoleum of Pozo Moro.
* "La Verónica" during the Holy week
* Eolic park in Chinchilla
# Edern Le Ruyet

Edern Le Ruyet (born 1987) is a French slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2004. He competes in C1 and C2. His partner in the C2 boat is Pierre-Antoine Tillard.
He won a bronze medal in the C1 team event at the 2017 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Pau.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2010 | 20 Feb 2010 | Penrith | 1st | C1 |
| 2015 | 28 Jun 2015 | Kraków | 3rd | C2 |
| 2016 | 12 Jun 2016 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | C2 |
| 2016 | 19 Jun 2016 | Pau | 1st | C2 |
    $^1$ Oceania Canoe Slalom Open counting for World Cup points
# Noureddine Bounâas

Noureddine Bounâas (born 18 October 1965) is an Algerian footballer who played as a defender. He played two games for the Algeria national football team in 1989 and 1990. He was also named in Algeria's squad for the 1990 African Cup of Nations.
# Pima Bajo people

The Pima Bajo (Lower Pima) people are indigenous people of Mexico who reside in a mountainous region along the line between the states of Chihuahua and Sonora in northern Mexico. They are related to the Pima and Tohono O’odham of Arizona and northern Sonora, speaking a similar but distinct language.
Lower Pima groups include:$^{:22}$
* the Névome (historical territory: Sonora River and Yaqui River)
* the Mountain Pima (historical territory: Sierra Madre Occidental)
* the Cocomacaques (historical territory: near Hermosillo)
"Bajo" or "Lower" as part of the name refers to the geographic location in the southern part of the traditional Pima homeland. Some peoples identifying themselves as Pima and speaking the Pima language formerly lived farther west in the lowlands of Sonora, but they have long been absorbed into mainstream Mexican society. At present, the Pima Bajo are located in rugged, mountainous terrain in the Sierra Madre Occidental.
Major communities in the Pima Bajo region include Maycoba [es] and Yécora on the Sonoran side of the line, Yepáchic on the Chihuahuan. All three of these communities were almost exclusively Pima in the 19th century, but in recent decades many mainstream Mexicans from the lowlands have migrated into the area.
Traditional Pima Bajo culture in many ways resembles the cultures of the neighboring Warihio and Tarahumara peoples more than that of the other Pima peoples to the northwest. This is partly due to the common mountainous habitat, partly due to a long history of interactions between the groups. The Pima were also converted to Christianity early in the Spanish period, and most of them still practice an antiquated, almost medieval, form of Catholicism introduced by the Jesuit missionaries.
At present, the people are in the process of being acculturated into mainstream society, especially since the paving of the highway through the area in the late 1980s. The Pima do, however, attempt to preserve their identity as a distinct culture. There have been some attempts at reviving. A few of the tribal leaders collected some traditional Pima myths and published them in a book in the Pima language to be distributed in the region. Holidays, especially Holy Week (Semana Santa) involve elaborate ceremonies and celebrations reflecting the form of Catholicism practiced by the Pima. Mainstream Mexicans are allowed to attend and to participate, but Pima tribal leaders organize and supervise the activities.
# Zarmandukht

Zarmandukht (also spelled Zarmanduxt; fl. 383) was the consort of King Pap of Arsacid Armenia, who ruled from 370 to 374. She was regent of Armenia during the minority of her sons, co-rulers Arsaces (Arshak) III and Vologases (Vagharshak) II, who ruled from 378 to 386/387.

## Life

Little is known on her origins as the historical sources from this period provide no information on her life prior to marrying Pap. For Zarmandukht to have married a King of Armenia, she must have been a noblewoman of some social status and may have come from a family of some aristocratic and political influence. There is a possibility that Zarmandukht may have been a daughter of a nakharar and could have been betrothed to Pap during the kingship of his father, Arsaces II (r. 350–368).

### Queen of Armenia

Zarmandukht and Pap married at an unknown date in the latter's reign. She bore Pap two sons, Arsaces III and Vologases. Little is known on her relationship with Pap. Following the assassination of Pap in 374, the Roman emperor Valens had sent the nephew of Pap, Varasdates (Varazdat) to occupy the Armenian throne, as Zarmandukht's sons with Pap were too young to rule. Varasdates was a young man highly reputed for his mental and physical gifts and had lived in Rome for an unknown period of time. Varasdates began to rule under the regency of sparapet Mushegh I Mamikonian, whose family were pro-Roman.

### Regency

In 378 with the failed reign of Varasdates and the murder of his regent Mushegh Mamikonian, the latter's brother, Manuel Mamikonian, filled his late brother's position of sparapet. Manuel, furious at the Armenian king, drove Varasdates out Armenia back to Rome by military force. Manuel raised Arsaces III and Vologases to the throne as co-kings of Armenia, under the nominal regency of Zarmandukht. Manuel was the most powerful man in the country and effectively the regent of Armenia.
To end the political anarchy in the country, Manuel married Arsaces III to his daughter Vardandukht and married Vologases to the daughter of Sahak of the Bagratuni dynasty. The Mamikonian government brought peace, stability to Armenia in which Manuel guided the country wisely. Manuel treated Zarmandukht and her sons with honor. He raised Arsaces III and Vologases treated them as if they were his own children.
Manuel had given Zarmandukht the title of queen and she received the highest honors in Armenia due to her promoted status. In the year 383, the Sassanid King Shapur III had sent various royal gifts to Manuel and various members of the Armenian aristocracy. This included a crown on a mantle to a royal standard to Zarmandukht and a body of cavalry commanded by Suren Marzban. Manuel remained neutral to the Romans and the Sassanid ruling monarchs. After this moment no more is known on Zarmandukht and the date of her death is unknown.

## In the arts

Zarmandukht is a character in the tragedy Nerses The Great, Patron of Armenia written in 1857, by the Anatolian Armenian Playwright, Actor & Editor of the 19th century, Sargis Vanadetsi also known as Sargis Mirzayan.
# Jan Gruter

Jan Gruter or Gruytère, Latinized as Janus Gruterus (3 December 1560 – 20 September 1627), was a Flemish-born philologist, scholar, and librarian.

## Life

Jan Gruter was born in Antwerp. His father was Wouter Gruter, who was a merchant and city administrator of Antwerp, and his mother was Catharina Tishem from Norwich in England. To avoid religious persecution in the early stages of the Eighty Years' War, his parents emigrated to England while he was a child. For some years he studied at Caius College, Cambridge, after which he went to Leiden. In 1584 he obtained the degree of doctor iuris. He then left the Netherlands and commenced a period of travel that brought him to France, Switzerland, Italy and finally to North and East Germany. His Neo-Latin poems are published in Heidelberg at this time.
In 1590, Gruter was appointed professor of history at the University of Wittenberg. As a Calvinist, he refused to subscribe to the formula concordiae, the authoritative Lutheran statement of faith, and lost his position as a result in 1592. From 1589 to 1592, he taught at Rostock, after which he went to Heidelberg, where in 1602 he was appointed librarian to the university. He died at Bierhelderhof, Heidelberg.

## Works

Gruter's chief works were:
* Inscriptiones antiquae totius orbis Romani (2 vols., Heidelberg, 1603)
* Lampas, sive fax artium liberalium (7 vols., Frankfort-am-Main, 1602–1634).
# Silva (poetry)

In Spanish poetry, a silva is a poetic form consisting of in eleven- and seven- syllable lines: hendecasyllables (endecasílabos) and heptasyllables (heptasílabos), the majority of which are rhymed although there is no fixed order or rhyme, nor is there a fixed number of lines. Silvas are used by persons of high rank, usually in soliloquies, and for highly emotional narration and description.
The use of the silva can be found in Luis de Góngora's Soledades and in Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz's First Dream.
# Lobe (surname)

Lobe is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Lobe (1912–1969), American baseball player and coach
* Jim Lobe (born 1949), American journalist
* Kārlis Lobe (1895–1985), Latvian collaborationist with the Nazis
* Mira Lobe (1913–1995), Austrian author
* Robert Lawrance Lobe (born 1945), American sculptor
# Peter Cornell (singer)

Peter Cornell (né Boyle; born April 19, 1961) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician.

## Biography

Cornell was born Peter Boyle on April 19, 1961, in Seattle, Washington, where he was raised. His parents are Edward F. Boyle, a pharmacist of Irish Catholic descent, and Karen Cornell, an accountant of Jewish background and self-proclaimed psychic.
Cornell was one of six children; he had two brothers and three younger sisters. He was musician Chris Cornell's older brother. After his parents' divorce when he was a teenager, he and his siblings adopted their mother's maiden name, Cornell, as their surname. With his brother Chris, he listened to The Beatles, The Who, The Guess Who, Led Zeppelin and Pink Floyd. "We both listened to the Beatles and Zepp. I think he liked Rush more and I was a Bowie fan." At the age of 20 he learned to play guitar. "I had desire to learn how to write a song [...]. I learned every Beatles song I could."
In the nineties, he sang with his sisters Suzy (percussion/vocals) and Katy (flute/vocals) Cornell in a band called Inflatable Soule; the band was managed by Chris' wife Susan Silver (Soundgarden, Alice in Chains). In 2001 he moved to New York City. With bassist Keith Mannino, he created hard rock band Black Market Radio. "When I wrote BMR I listened to only three things; The Complete Zepp catalogue, the first Cars record, and Alice Cooper's greatest hits."
In 2014, he released his first solo album Champion, featuring Pearl Jam's drummer Dave Abbruzzese on drums. For this bluesy rock album he "listened to a ton of Curtis Mayfield (didn't influence the sound of my record) Chris Cornell's solo records, Alain Johannes, STP, and all things Zepp [...]. I built my own studio and wrote and played everything myself (except for drums which came later)." Two songs appeared in The Vampire Diaries: "Madman" (episode 19, season 6) and "Wash" (episode 4, season 8).
After the death of his brother Chris in 2017, Peter Cornell started a campaign to raise awareness on depression and suicide prevention.
In 2021, he co-wrote, with Kevin Martin, the single "Let Me Down Easy" and produced the acoustic version of the song "Riptide" for Candlebox's new album "Wolves". He became an entrepreneur and opened the Cornell Brothers Coffee Espresso Bar in Nolensville, Tennessee, in memory of his late grandfather and three uncles.

## Personal life

Cornell is married to veteran music industry executive and former Soundgarden manager Amy Decker.

## Discography
### Inflatable Soule

* 1993: Inflatable Soule
* 1994: So Sad
* 1996: Golden Boy

### Somnambulist

* 2001: The Paranormal Humidor

### Black Market Radio

* 2006: Suicide Parlour
* 2007: Better than a Killer

### Solo

* 1998: Grace, EP
* 2014: Champion

### Collaboration

* 2021: Let Me Down Easy for Candlebox
# Rabah Gamouh

Rabah Gamouh (born 21 October 1952) is an Algerian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder and forward.

## International career

Gamouh was a member of the Algeria national team that qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup, playing in the decisive final qualifiers against Nigeria. However, he was not selected in the squad for the final tournament.

## Honours

* Algerian Championnat National top scorer: 1970–71 (25 goals), 1971–72 (24 goals)
# Aranella fimbriata

Aranella fimbriata is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
* Utricularia longeciliata syn. [Aranella fimbriata Gleason]
* Utricularia fimbriata syn. [Aranella fimbriata (Kunth) Barnhart]
* Utricularia simulans syn. [Aranella fimbriata Barnhart]
# Gilded flicker

The gilded flicker (Colaptes chrysoides) is a large woodpecker (mean length of 29 cm (11 in)) of the Sonoran, Yuma, and eastern Colorado Desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, including all of Baja California, except the extreme northwestern region. Yellow underwings distinguish the gilded flicker from the northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) found within the same region, which has red underwings.

## Taxonomy

Four subspecies are recognized:
* The Cape gilded flicker (C. c. chrysoides) resides in southern Baja California.
* The brown gilded flicker (C. c. brunnescens) resides in northern and central Baja California.
* Mearns' gilded flicker (C. c. mearnsi) resides in extreme southeastern California to Arizona and northwestern Mexico.
* The Mexican gilded flicker (C. c. tenebrosus) resides in northwestern Mexico from northern Sonora to northern Sinaloa.

## Habitat

The gilded flicker most frequently builds its nest hole in a saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea), excavating a nest hole nearer to the top than to the ground. Less frequently, they will also nest in desert washes with cottonwood or willow. Cavities in saguaros are excavated a year before they are inhabited. The cactus defends itself against water loss into the cavity of the nesting hole by secreting sap that hardens into a waterproof structure that is known as a saguaro boot. Northern flickers, on the other hand, nest in riparian trees and very rarely inhabit saguaros. Gilded flickers occasionally hybridize with northern flickers in the narrow zones where their ranges and habitats overlap.

## Diet

The gilded flicker's diet mostly consists of ants, as well as other insects such as beetles or termites. They forage on the ground by picking up insects or using their tongues to probe anthills. They also feed on fruits and berries.
# Ahititi

Ahititi is a locality in Taranaki, New Zealand. State Highway 3 runs through it. Mokau is 23 km to the north, Mimi is 26 km to the south-west, and Kotare is 16 km to the east. The Tongaporutu River flows through the area and into the North Taranaki Bight at Tongaporutu to the northwest. The name means "fire for cooking" (ahi) "muttonbirds" (titi).
Ahititi and its surrounds in Meshblock 1552600 had a population of 84 people in 33 households in the 2013 New Zealand census.

## Education

Ahititi School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of 13 as of August 2024. The school celebrated its 100th jubilee in 1997.
# Paolo Castaldi

Paolo Castaldi (9 September 1930 – 22 February 2021) was an Italian essayist and composer.

## Biography

Castaldi attended the school of music at the Milan Conservatory, where he studied under Antonino Votto and Carlo Maria Giulini. He also studied engineering at the Polytechnic University of Milan. He also studied at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana and the Darmstädter Ferienkurse, where he attended lectures by Karlheinz Stockhausen, Pierre Boulez, and Mauricio Kagel.
Castaldi's works were frequently broadcast on radio and played in public. He simultaneously taught at conservatories in Milan and Parma. His primary publishers were Casa Ricordi and Suvini Zerboni. His style often adopted artificial and grotesque mechanisms, as he used landscapes, buildings, and castles in the scenography of his notes. Musicologist Renzo Cresti [it] wrote that "despite having attended the Ferienkurse he has always placed himself outside the constructivist tendency, indeed, he laughs at it; he takes materials taken from works of the past and subjects them to an ironic collage which de-subjectivizes the work; through the cyclical fixity of the iterations of these materials, the original meaning is emptied. Lead composer, Castaldi plays iconoclastic games that reject the concept of novelty, the sound elements are objects that are recycled, between nostalgia for the past and the desire to make a scandal."
Castaldi died in Milan on 22 February 2021 at the age of 90.

## Works

* 3 Immagini (1948)
* Per i miei amici (1949)
* Preludio e toccata (1950)
* Trio (1950–1951)
* Il teatrino delle marionette (1952)
* Sonatina (1952)
* 5 Liriche greche (1953)
* Suite classica (1953)
* 3 Canoni (1954)
* Contrappunti-Concerto da camera (1954)
* Sonata pro pace (1954–1955)
* 3 concerti (1953–1955)
* Divertimento (1958–1959)
* 3 Studi (1959)
* Frase (1960)
* Clausola (1961)
* Monotone (1961–1968)
* Tendre (1962)
* Facsimile (1962)
* Anfrage (1963)
* Diktat (1963)
* Moll (1964)
* Esecuzione di Moll (1964–1977)
* Elisa (1964–1967)
* Schoenberg A-B-C (1967)
* Concerto (1967)
* Tema per uno che non parla (1968)
* Clausola (1968)
* L'Oro (1968)
* Allegretto (1968–1978)
* Tema (1968)
* Grid (1969)
* Doktor Faust (1969)
* 153 (1969)
* Sigla (1969)
* Invenzione (1969)
* Definizione di "Grid" (1969)
* Filarmonica (1969–1970)
* K. 522 (1970)
* Scale (1970)
* Left (1971)
* Studio (1971)
* Notturno (1971)
* Finale (1971–1973)
* Romanza (1971–1974)
* Esercizio (1971)
* Caro Babbo (1972)
* L'Esercizio con pf. (1973)
* Cardini (1973)
* Innere Stimme (1974)
* Es (1975)
* Moderato (1975)
* Altra Romanza (1975–1976)
* Ultima Romanza (1976)
* Sunday Morning (1975)
* Simile A (1978)
* Goethe (1975–1976)
* Simile (1976)
* Simile B (1978)
* Simile C (1978)
* Idem (1978)
* Battente; Cadenze; Isola; Interludio; Eco; Anonimo; Isola (1976–1978)
* Cedendo (1978)
* Clap (1980)
* Allegretto (1981)
* Simile D (1982)
# Wool Act 1698

The Wool Act 1698 (or the Woolens Act) was an Act of the Parliament of England (10 Will. 3. c. 16), long titled An Act to prevent the Exportation of Wool out of the Kingdoms of Ireland and England into Forreigne parts and for the Incouragement of the Woollen Manufactures in the Kingdom of England. It was intended to increase England's woolen product manufacturing by preventing Irish wool production, manufactures, and export; it also forbade the export of wool and products from the American colonies. Competing woolens from these areas had recently become more available in foreign and domestic markets. The Act prohibited American colonists from exporting wool and wool products, or export to markets outside the individual colony in which it was produced, or to be transported from one place to another in the same colony. The act did not forbid the making of woolen fabrics for private consumption, but simply forbade the making of woolens for the public market. At this time the woolens exported from England had to pay heavy export duties. The act, one of the Acts of Trade and Navigation, was mainly aimed at Irish woolens and established a policy to crush the Irish woolen industry. It had little effect on the American colonies; at most it only slowed the potential industry. Shopkeepers had a very hard time during this period when the Wool Act was in force. Some colonists opposed this act by buying more flax and hemp.
An exception to the act was passed the following year in the Exportation (No. 2) Act 1698 (11 Will. 3. c. 13 s. 9), which allowed these exports if they were for the use by the ship's crews and passengers. Later in the year however, duties were abolished for English exportation of manufactured woolens and other products by the Taxation (No. 3) Act 1698 (11 Will. 3. c. 20). The act was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.
# Alexander Fletcher (colonial politician)

Alexander Fletcher was the speaker of Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1785 to 1787. He was re-elected speaker in the year 1790.
# Peter Foldes

Peter Foldes (22 August 1924 in Budapest – 29 March 1977 in Paris) was a Hungarian-British director and animator.

## Biography

Budapest-born Peter Foldes was one of a number of Hungarian artists (another was the film's composer Mátyás Seiber) who ended up working with fellow countryman John Halas on the latter's animated films after he moved to Britain in 1946. After leaving Halas, Foldes made a number of animated films in collaboration with his British wife Joan (b. 1924), starting with the allegorical Animated Genesis (1952), On Closer Inspection (1953) and A Short Vision (1956).
A Short Vision became one of the most influential British animated films ever made, when it was screened on US television as part of the popular Ed Sullivan Show. Although children were advised to leave the room while it played, it still caused outrage and alarm with its graphic representation of the horrors of nuclear war. In the film, wild creatures flee in terror as a strange missile flies overhead. As it passes over the sleeping city, the world's leaders and wise men look upwards. The missile explodes, destroying humans, wild creatures and the Earth itself. It caught the mood of the times, since the mid-1950s was the height of both the Cold War and nuclear paranoia.
Foldes later moved to Paris, where he became an early pioneer in computer animation. Foldes was one of the first animators to use the Tweening method. In the 1960s, he worked for the Research Service of the ORTF. He is one of the pioneers of computer animation with his film Hunger, which received the Jury Prize in the "short film" category at Cannes Film Festival as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Short Film at the 47th Academy Awards in 1975. In 1997, scientists Nestor Burtnyk and Marceli Wein earned an Academy Award for their technical achievement in computer animation with Foldes for their "pioneering work" on Hunger.

## Filmography

* 1952 : Animated genesis, animated short film
* 1953 : On Closer Inspection, animated short film
* 1956 : A Short Vision, animated short film
* 1964 : Appétit d'oiseau, animated short film
* 1965 : Un garçon plein d'avenir, animated short film
* 1965-1971 : Dim Dam Dom, television series
* 1966 : Plus vite, short film
* 1967 : Éveil, short film
* 1968 : La Belle cérébrale, short film
* 1969 : Je, tu, elles...
* 1971 : Metadata, animated short film
* 1971 : Narcissus-Echo, animated short film
* 1974 : Hunger, animated short film
* 1977 : Rêve, animated short film
* 1977 : Envisage, animated short film

## Paintings

* « Histo - Art N°1 », 1962, oil on canvas, 161 x 129 cm