OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Días Patrios (Guatemala)

The Días Patrios, or Patriotic Days, are national holidays celebrated in Guatemala commemorating its declaration of independence on 15 September 1821 with the former United Provinces of Central America (later reorganized / renamed the Federal Republic of Central America, (up to 1847, then seceding with a second declaration of independence, becoming the current Republic of Guatemala), from the rule of the monarchs of the Royal House of Bourbon in the Kingdom of Spain, far to the east across the Atlantic Ocean on the continent of Europe (in the Eastern Hemisphere) and its then worldwide Spanish Empire and the regional Viceroyalty of New Spain in Central America and the western continents of the Americas (Western Hemisphere). These include:
* September 15: Independence Day
* October 20: Day of the Guatemalan Revolution of 1944
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# Richard Majeski

Richard Peter Majeski (born March 14, 1952) is an American physicist from the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. He earned his bachelor's (1973) and master's (1974) degrees from the University of Scranton and his PhD in physics from Dartmouth College (1979).
He was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after they were nominated by their Division of Plasma Physics in 2007, for fundamental studies of radio-frequency heating and plasma-wall interactions, including the first observation of Alfvén wave heating in a tokamak, the first demonstration of mode-conversion current drive, and pioneering work in the use of liquid lithium as a plasma-facing component.
# Kevin Halligan

Kevin Halligan a Canadian poet and writer born in 1964, is best known for his poem The Cockroach and his poetry collection Utopia. Many of his individual poems were published in the Times Literary Supplement from 1998 to 2006.
# Austroblechnum lanceolatum

Austroblechnum lanceolatum, synonym Blechnum chambersii, is a species of fern within the family Blechnaceae, found in Australia, New Zealand, Samoa and Fiji. It is indigenous to Australia and New Zealand.
A. lanceolatum is commonly called lance water fern, and in New Zealand it is also referred to by its Māori names, nini and rereti.

## Description

A medium-sized fern with tufted fronds 85-700mm in length. The fronds are strongly dimorphic with differing sterile and fertile fronds. Both frond types are 15-115mm wide.

## Distribution

A. lanceolatum is found in the southeast of Australia as well as on Samoa, Fiji and on the North Island of New Zealand and in many of the coastal forests of South Island of New Zealand.
It is the host species for the New Zealand endemic moth Batrachedra litterata.
# Kosher Australia

Kosher Australia is the largest Australian based kosher certification agency. As of 2018 they had certified over 500 companies both in Australia and abroad. It was initially called Mizrachi Kashrut, followed by Melbourne Kashrut before becoming Kosher Australia in 2004.

## History

Kosher Australia began in 1968 when Rabbi Baruch Abaranok, the then rabbi of the Mizrachi organisation in Melbourne, started providing supervision to local community caterers. A team of volunteer community members investigated companies for kosher compliance and by 1976, annual kosher guides were made available to the kosher community. Over the years it has expanded to employ a number of staff and is recognised internationally by other kosher authorities. The rabbi responsible for the organisation's policies is Mordechai Gutnick, who also sits on the Melbourne Beth Din.

## Controversies

Kosher food in Australia has come under attack as a part of the alt-right's attack on halal food, led by MP Pauline Hanson. It has been part of investigations in Parliament, although there have been no ramifications for the kosher industry yet. There have also been a number of attacks on kosher slaughter, and the community has stood up to defend itself.
# Evens & Howard Fire Brick Co.

38°37′26″N 90°16′21″W﻿ / ﻿38.6238°N 90.2726°W﻿ / 38.6238; -90.2726
The Evens & Howard Fire Brick Company was a manufacturer of fire bricks, sewage pipe and gas retorts in what is now the Cheltenham neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. It was founded formally in 1855 as the Cheltenham Fireclay Works and achieved sales as far away as Quebec and Africa.

## History

One source dates the beginning of the company back to 1837, but under different owners. In 1855, the works were owned by Charles Chouteau. The firm was incorporated in 1867 when Evens & Howard took possession of it. At the time of its operation, it was one of the oldest manufacturers of fire bricks in St. Louis. At one point, its grounds covered 133 acres (54 ha). According to one report, the mining was done below ground by "pick and blast". In 1904, clay extraction took place at three mines: two in St. Louis and one in Glencoe, Missouri. The company had an extensive equipment network of cars and tracks to bring clay to the plant. Evens & Howard's offices were located on Market Street in St. Louis.
An 1875 fire consumed the brickworks, causing $50,000 in damage ($1.39 million adjusted for inflation). Parts of the sewer pipe division were destroyed by fire at least twice. In 1949, a fire that started in the factory locker room consumed two four-story factory buildings. The fire was visible as far as 25 miles (40 km) from St. Louis, attracted some 10,000 spectators, and caused an estimated $325,000 in damage ($4.16 million adjusted for inflation). One of the two buildings burned again in 1958, causing over $125,000 in damage ($1.32 million adjusted for inflation).
The company was acquired by General Refractories in 1930, which continued to operate the Evens & Howard plant under its old name.

## Richmond Heights

Evens & Howard were instrumental in the establishment of the African American neighborhoods in Richmond Heights, Missouri in the early 20th century. Racial segregation at the time restricted African Americans to specific portions of St. Louis County, and Evens & Howard needed workers for the nearby brickworks. They were able to convince officials to develop the neighborhoods, and many families moved in once the company built employee housing. Hadley Township, which contains Richmond Heights, was founded in 1907.

## Gallery

* Sketch of the Cheltenham Fireclay Works in the 1870s.
* An Evens & Howard fire brick found at the Joliet Iron and Steel Works ruins in Joliet, Illinois
* An Evens & Howard fire brick with very little deterioration
# Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor

An aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor (synonyms: DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor, extracerebral decarboxylase inhibitor, DDCI and AAADI) is a medication of type enzyme inhibitor which inhibits the synthesis of dopamine by the enzyme aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC, AAAD, or DOPA decarboxylase). It is used to inhibit the decarboxylation of L-DOPA to dopamine outside the brain, i.e. in the blood. This is primarily co-administered with L-DOPA to combat Parkinson's disease. Administration can prevent common side-effects, such as nausea and vomiting, as a result of interaction with D$_2$ receptors in the vomiting center (or cheomoreceptor trigger zone) located outside the blood–brain barrier.
Examples of extracerebral decarboxylase inhibitors include carbidopa and benserazide.

## Indications

Peripherally selective DDCIs incapable of crossing the protective blood–brain barrier (BBB) are used in augmentation of L-DOPA (levodopa) in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) to block the conversion of L-DOPA into dopamine outside the brain, for the purpose of reducing adverse side effects. Combined L-DOPA and DDCI therapy does not inherently decrease peripheral cardiovascular side effects of L-DOPA administration; however, combined therapy potentiates the central effects of L-DOPA by decreasing the dose-dependency 4-5 fold, therein allowing for effective Parkinson's disease treatment without cardiovascular risk associated with high peripheral dopamine.

## List of DDCIs

* Benserazide (Madopar, Prolopa, Modopar, Madopark, Neodopasol, EC-Doparyl, etc.)
* Carbidopa (Lodosyn, Sinemet, Pharmacopa, Atamet, Stalevo, etc.)
* Methyldopa (Aldomet, Aldoril, Dopamet, Dopegyt, etc.)
* alpha-Difluoromethyl-DOPA (DFMD)
* 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-8-methoxyisoflavone [58262-89-8]
* Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
* Epigallocatechin (EGC)
# Brian Borrello

Brian Borrello is an American artist. Originally form New Orleans, he is based in Portland, Oregon.

## Works

* Guns in the Hands of Artists
* People's Bike Library of Portland, Portland, Oregon (2009)
* Silicon Forest, Portland, Oregon
* Corylus, Tigard, Oregon
# Desperados (TV series)

Desperados is a British children's drama series, created and written for CBBC by Paul Smith in 2007, which depicts a wheelchair basketball team. The focus is on the journey of former footballer Charlie who, following a disabling accident on the pitch caused by his friend and team-mate Aidan, finds new meaning and purpose in his life when he joins a team called the Desperados.
Team coach Baggy Awolowo is searching for new players for a junior wheelchair basketball team. He says "You might think this is a basketball team. You're wrong, it's a way of life". Baggy later invites Aidan to joins the Desperados as their only non-disabled player, having been impressed by Aidan's shooting a perfect basket in the gym one day after practice.
There is plenty of drama off the basketball court as well as on it – involving such things as the players' different and sometimes turbulent home lives; Charlie patching up his friendship with Aidan; the players raising money by going street collecting, as well as demonstrating their basketball skills, in order to raise money to keep their team mini-bus on the road so they can continue to travel to away venues and avoid being dropped from the league; and prejudice against disabled people, as is shown when Vicky and Gabby encounter an abusive drunk man at the hotel where the team are staying on the night of an important league away match (the girls give as good as they get by Gabby blasting the man with a fire extinguisher, the girls claiming innocence when the manager arrives, and the drunk being ejected from the premises). The team also have to cope with the sudden and unexpected tragedy of losing their team-mate and captain Adam, who was in hospital having a heart-valve operation and failed to pull through.
The series was originally broadcast on the CBBC Channel on Wednesdays at 5.30pm. It was shown daily on BBC One from 14 August 2007 at 4.05pm.
BBC Director-General Mark Thompson has stated that Desperados was "hugely important" for the corporation.

## Cast

* Baggy – Ade Adepitan
* Adam – Ben Warren
* Charlie – David Proud
* Kyle – Reece Pantry
* Gabby – Laurie Williams
* Aidan – Cole Edwards
* Shelly – Zoe Giannasi
* Vicky – Sarah Kelly
* Sam – Richard Sargent
# Counter run

In American football, a counter run is a running play that starts in one direction but ends in the other direction. Typically, the running back will a step in the opposite direction of the play, only to get the handoff in the other direction. Weak side linemen will sometimes pull and lead the back downfield (sometimes called a counter trap), but not necessarily. The play is designed to get the defense to flow away from the action for a few steps, allowing better blocking angles for the offensive line, and more room for the running back. The purpose of the counter run is to keep defenses honest and prevent them from easily being able to pursue the play aggressively. It is most effective against defenses that tend to overpursue and can be used on its own to potentially produce a big running play against defenses that get out of position and fail to stay home.

## Counter trey

The most popular variation on the counter is the counter trey. This play is designed for the offensive team to feign rushing one way, then attack the defense in the opposite direction. In a counter trey right, the center, right guard, and right tackle block left as if the play is going left, with the right tackle leaving the last defensive player on the line of scrimmage unblocked. The left guard and left tackle are pulling or turning, and running to the right parallel with the line of scrimmage. The left guard will block the last defensive player on the line of scrimmage and the tackle will cut underneath him and block the first defender in the hole.
The running back takes an initial step to the left, then cuts back to the right, receives the handoff from the quarterback, and runs off the hip of the pulling guard, with the pulling tackle leading him through the hole created by the pulling guard kicking out the last man on the line of scrimmage. The counter trey requires quick, athletic linemen for good execution.
Many teams have run this play, but it first became well-known when run by the Washington Redskins in the 1980s and the early 1990s, which they modeled from the Nebraska Cornhuskers. In particular, guard Russ Grimm and tackle Joe Jacoby would open up massive holes for John Riggins, George Rogers, and Earnest Byner.
# Massimo Zappino

Massimo Zenildo Zappino (born 12 June 1981) is a former Brazilian footballer of Italian descent who played as a goalkeeper.
He also holds an Italian passport.

## Playing career

In summer 2007, he was exchanged with Vincenzo Sicignano but failed to make permanent move. In summer 2008 he was signed by Foggia in exchange with Nunzio Di Roberto to Frosinone In June Foggia acquired the remaining 50% registration rights from Frosinone.
In July 2009 he signed a 2-year contract with Taranto as the joint-ownership bid accepted. It changed to definitive deal in late July. He then left for Como on free transfer.
On 2 September 2010 he joined Serie B club Varese He was the first choice keeper. The team finished fourth but failed to win the promotion playoffs.
On 1 November 2015 he made his debut in Serie A with Frosinone, eventually conceding 4 goals to Fiorentina.
After leaving Frosinone in 2018, he shortly joined Promozione amateur club Siracusa in 2019, being released just a few weeks after his signing due to physical and fitness problems, with no first team appearances.

## Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Zappino stayed on in Syracuse and started a career as a goalkeeping coach and scout.
In 2022, he was hired as the new goalkeeping coach of Eccellenza Sicily amateurs Real Siracusa.

## Personal life

Zappino was born in Pesqueira, Brazil to a poor family, and then successively adopted by an Italian family from Syracuse, Sicily.

## Honours
### Frosinone

* Serie C1 runner-up and promotion playoff winner: 2006
# TV Globo Minas

TV Globo Minas (channel 12) is a Brazilian television station based in Belo Horizonte, capital of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, carrying the signal of TV Globo for most of the state of Minas Gerais. Owned-and-operated by Grupo Globo, its studios and offices are located in the Caiçara neighborhood, and its tower is located in Serra do Curral, in the Belvedere neighborhood.

## History

Channel 12 VHF in Belo Horizonte was initially occupied by TV Belo Horizonte, opened in 1963 by Rede das Emissoras Unidas, belonging to João Batista do Amaral, known as "Pipa". In 1967, with the bankruptcy his other station, TV Rio, was facing, Pipa sold the station's concession to Organizações Globo, and on February 5, 1968, TV Globo Minas was inaugurated, Rede Globo's fourth O&O, which began to take shape that same year, through integrated programming with stations from Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Bauru.
Its studios initially operated in a small three-story building located at Rua Rio de Janeiro, 1279, in the city center, while its transmitters, inherited from the old broadcaster, were at the top of Serra do Curral. Microwave relays had also been installed in the municipalities of Conselheiro Lafaiete and Juiz de Fora, which also formed a bridge with the network's headquarters in Rio, before Embratel's transmission trunks existed.
Over the years, TV Globo Minas expanded its signals to other municipalities in the state, until the emergence of new Globo affiliates, which continued to retransmit part of its local programming. Currently, the station's signal reaches 166 municipalities in Greater Belo Horizonte and parts of Zona da Mata and Oeste de Minas. In July 1995, the broadcaster opened its new studio complex in the Caiçara neighborhood, with 6,600 m$^2$, which replaced the facilities that the broadcaster maintained in Centro and Savassi, where its commercial offices operated.

## Technical information

| Virtual channel | Digital channel | Aspect ratio | Content |
| 12.1 | 33 UHF | 1080i | Main Globo Minas programming / TV Globo |
TV Globo Minas began its digital transmissions on an experimental basis on April 6, 2008, through UHF channel 33, starting to operate definitively from April 25, being the second Globo broadcaster to operate with the new technology. Its first local production in high definition was the program Terra de Minas, and on July 16, 2012, all of the station's programs began to be shown in the format.

### Analog to digital transition

Globo Minas shut down its analog signal on VHF channel 12 on November 22, 2017, complying by an order from ANATEL regarding the shutdown of analog signals in Belo Horizonte.
# Julia Breck

Julia Breck (22 August 1941 – 28 January 2020) was a British actress from Newport, Isle of Wight.
She is best known for her frequent appearances in Spike Milligan's Q series (1975–80), in which she generally appeared as a buxom "glamour stooge". Breck also appeared in Monty Python's Flying Circus, On the Buses, The Two Ronnies and Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em.
She also appeared in many theatre productions, playing everything from principal boy in pantomime, to Lady Macbeth. She appeared in Andy Warhol's first play, Pork.
Following a final series with Milligan, There's a Lot of It About in 1982, Breck decided to retire from show business to concentrate on raising her three children whilst pursuing art and model-making as a hobby. She was married to Alexander (Sandy) Paterson (1979–her death), and was previously married to Brian Coburn (1970 – ?) (divorced). She lived in France with her husband, Sandy Breck-Paterson, a well-known internet crossword compiler, known as "Arena".
In her later years, Breck was a set designer for the Théâtre Comœdia in Marmande, France. She died in January 2020 at the age of 78.

## TV shows

* Oh In Colour (BBC, 1970)
* On the Buses (1972)
* The Liver Birds ((BBC, Mon 25 Feb 1972)
* Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em (1973)
* Monty Python's Flying Circus (BBC, 1972)
* The Last Turkey in the Shop Show (BBC, 8:30pm Mon 23 Dec 1974, BBC2)
* Q (Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9) (BBC, 1975–1980)
* There's a Lot of It About (BBC, 1982)
* The Two Ronnies at the Movies (BBC, broadcast 1999)
* Room at the Top
# James F. Edwards

James F. Edwards (May 5, 1910 – December 7, 1991) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

## Career

Edwards was the CEO of Namaco Industries, which operated the National Mattress Company. Other business ventures included Key Centurion Bancshares, Inc. and The Ogden Corporation. Civic endeavors extended to the Huntington Museum of Art.

### Philanthropy

In honor of Mr. and Mrs. Edwards' support of Marshall University, the playing surface of their football stadium was named James F. Edwards Field in 1993. In 2003, the stadium itself was renamed Joan C. Edwards Stadium.
Other namesakes include:
* James F. Edwards Institute for Cancer Treatment
* Jomie Center for Jazz Studies

## Personal life

Edwards met Joan C. Edwards while she was singing at Pittsburgh's William Penn Hotel, whom he married in 1937.
# Bernard Andrieu

Bernard Andrieu (born 24 December 1959 in Agen) is a French philosopher and historian of the body.

## Biography

Andrieu was born on 24 December 1959 in Agen. He studied in Bordeaux from 1978 to 1984. He is a professor at the University of Nancy. He has written on the philosophy of neuroscience and the mind-body problem, as well as the history of bodily practices such as tanning, touch, the open air, and immersion. He is the editor of a 450-article Dictionary of the Body.

## Works

* La neurophilosophie, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1998
* Les cultes du corps: éthique et sciences, Paris: Éd. l'Harmattan, 1994
* (ed.) Le Dictionnaire du Corps: en sciences humaines et sociales, 2006
# The Curry Club

51°5′22.1″N 0°42′41.7″W﻿ / ﻿51.089472°N 0.711583°W﻿ / 51.089472; -0.711583
The Curry Club was founded by Pat Chapman in 1982, to further the understanding and appreciation of the cuisines of the Indian subcontinent. In 2007 it became known as Pat Chapman's Curry Club. It gave annual Curry Awards and published an annual Good Curry Guide until 2013.

## History

Pat Chapman founded the Curry Club as a hobby business in January 1982 at a time in which little information had been published on the subject of curry and many of the published recipes were complicated and contained hard-to-get ingredients. Based in Haslemere, Surrey, England, The Curry Club was best known for its publications, particularly its range of cookbooks, DVDs, a regular magazine and the Good Curry Guide a regularly published guidebook, which identifies the UK's top curry restaurants. In addition the Curry Club carried out cookery courses, demonstrations, trips to Indian restaurants and tours to India. Curry Club members formed the national network of reporters, which led to the selection of restaurants in the Good Curry Guide and achievement awards to the top restaurants until 2013.
Until 2006, members paid a nominal subscription to receive a quarterly publication, the Curry Club Magazine with contributions from members and professionals, including features on curry and the curry lands. Regularly updated information was sent by email. Regular content included recipes, cooking features and tips, restaurant reviews, biographies on relevant people chefs and restaurateurs, wine pairings, travel and tourism information, and historical pieces. Its remit was to cover Asian cuisine i.e. South Asian cuisine (including Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani, Nepalese and Sri Lankan cuisines). It also included occasional input on other exotic and spicy cuisines. The magazine was later replaced by the Curry Magazine.
The Club held hands-on private and group cooking tutorials at its Haslemere cooking school, and on the social side organised gourmet nights at selected restaurants and venues. Between 1983 and 2009, the Club organised sixteen gourmet trips to India and other countries, where a small group of enthusiasts engaged in sightseeing as well as sampling the food of each region.