OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xixiposaurus

Xixiposaurus (meaning "Xixipo lizard") is a genus of "prosauropod" dinosaur which existed in what is now Lower Lufeng Formation, China during the lower Jurassic period. It was first named by Sekiya Toru in 2010 and the type species is X. suni.

## Etymology

The generic name, Xixiposaurus, refers to the village of Xixipo in Lufeng County, Yunnan, China, where the holotype, a partial skeleton with skull named ZLJ01018, was discovered. The specific name, suni, refers to Professor Sun Ge of Jilin University.

## Classification

Sekiya (2010)'s phylogenetic analysis places Xixiposaurus as a derived member of a monophyletic Prosauropoda, a hypothesis that is currently unaccepted. It is placed as the sister taxon to Mussaurus in a family Plateosauridae, which also included Riojasaurus, Coloradisaurus, and "Gyposaurus" sinensis.
# Doamna Velica

Doamna Velica (fl. 1601) was a Romanian noble. She was the influential royal mistress and favorite of Michael the Brave in 1595–1601. Historian Nicolae Iorga referred to her as the "master of Transylvania through love".
She was the daughter of Ioan Norocea and Stana, and married to the Italian noble Fabio Genga, a favorite of Sigismund Báthory. She served as interpreter during the visit of Michael the Brave to Sigismund Báthory in 1595, and accompanied him with her husband to Alba Iulia, where she became the official mistress of Michael. Their relationship was regarded a scandal. On 15 March 1600, an imperial agent reported that her influence was so great that she had all the affairs of the state in her hands, and that her husband was banned from having any intercourse with her by Michael. After the murder of Michael in August 1601, there is no further mention of her.
# Video over cellular

Video over cellular (VoC), also known as VoCIP (video over cellular Internet Protocol), is a term used for processing streaming video such as surveillance, using high-resolution video cameras over 3G and 4G cellular networks. Creating a VoC transmission requires encoding and decoding of video packets of data. The method of transport over a cellular packet switched network such as EvDO, HSPA, LTE or WiMax have been restricted to a standard five-gigabyte monthly limit of data from the carrier.
In 2009, VoC solutions are now used in applications for public safety and for TV broadcasting, using traditional wireless carriers such as Verizon Wireless, Sprint Nextel and AT&T Mobility that support 3G and 4G wireless broadband speeds. Public-safety organizations are harnessing this technology to support police and sheriff special forces such as SWAT and SERT programs that require covert video surveillance, without the wires previously required in traditional surveillance solutions, providing high-definition streaming video.

## Television reporting

VoC is also rapidly gaining use in electronic news-gathering and remote broadcasting, where it is used in place of remote pickup units (RPUs), which must be temporarily fixed in a certain position, with an antenna often on a telescoping pole or satellite dish atop an outside broadcast van. RPUs are also limiting in terms of setup time and space, safety regarding overhead powerlines, and the requirement for a line of sight back to the TV station or a remote receiving antenna.
VoC now allows reporters to transmit live from moving vehicles, and is now frequently used for storm chasing and reporting live from the scene of other still-breaking news stories. This may be as simple as smartphone apps like FaceTime or other off-the-shelf solutions, or dedicated or proprietary solutions housed in a small backpack transceiver unit worn by the cameraman. However, cellular service may be degraded or completely unavailable in the event of a mass call event or widespread power outage, both frequently caused by a disaster.

## Technology referenced

* Major domestic USA carriers such as Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile and AT&T
* 3G/4G IP products such as Sierra Wireless, Digi and Bluetree Wireless
* IP networking surveillance cameras such as Sony and Axis

## Current deployments of VoC solutions

* Riverside Sheriffs Department - Sheriff Emergency Response Team (SERT)
* Los Angeles Police Department - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)
* , Infodraw inc., Servision, Elsight, Vsense - all sell VOC devices most are based in Israel.
# Pendell, Texas

Pendell is a ghost town in Bosque County, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## History

The only operating business in Pendell was a service station, with the community having a population from 20 to 25 in the 1940s. It was abandoned by the next decade and no longer appeared on maps in 1984.

## Geography

Pendell was located near the eastern bank of the Bosque River, 5 mi (8.0 km) northwest of Valley Mills and 23 mi (37 km) northwest of Waco in southern Bosque County.

## Education

Today, Pendell is located within the Clifton Independent School District.
# Judge Mills

Judge Mills may refer to:
* Michael P. Mills (born 1956), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi
* Richard Henry Mills (1929–2023), judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois
# 1954–55 Baltimore Bullets season

The 1954–55 NBA season was the Bullets' 8th season in the NBA and eleventh and final overall season of existence. The franchise ceased operations after playing 14 total games with a 3–11 record on November 27, 1954. The NBA's official record books for the 1954–55 season do not include the Bullets' games and team statistics, nor do they include the statistics of the opposing players and teams in games played against the Bullets.
Baltimore would go without an NBA team until 1963, when the Chicago Zephyrs moved to Baltimore and became the second incarnation of the Baltimore Bullets. The new team, however, would not claim the old Bullets' history as a part of their own team history following the move from Chicago to Baltimore.

## Regular season
### Game log

Source:
# 2C-E-FLY

2C-E-FLY is a recreational designer drug with psychedelic effects. It is slightly less potent than 2C-E or 2C-B-FLY in animal studies but retains drug-appropriate responding.
# Soap Girl

Soap Girl is a 2002 drama film directed by Young Man Kang, a Korean-born filmmaker who made his U.S. directing debut with Cupid's Mistake.

## Plot

A seemingly innocent woman becomes involved in the netherworld of massage parlors in this drama. Maya (Kerry Liu) is a young East Asian woman who arrives one day at a seedy massage parlor in a run-down neighborhood in Los Angeles. Dressed in shabby clothes and speaking in broken English, she asks Mamasan (Tomiko Lee), who runs the parlor, for a job, and Mamasan immediately puts the attractive Maya on staff. While obviously new to the world of "shower and massage" - which is about sex rather than physical therapy - Maya soon becomes one of the most popular women working the parlor, and she soon bonds with her co-workers, including the thick-skinned Asia (Gina Hiraizumi), vulnerable Yuko (Mari Tanaka), practical Jenna (Hiromi Nishiyama), and self-centered Sammy (Kate Holliday). Maya also gets to know Harry (Luciano Saber), a freelance writer and would-be poet who at the age of thirty has yet to lose his virginity. As he stops in for the occasional "massage," Maya and the painfully shy Harry find themselves developing a very non-businesslike infatuation for one another, and as she confronts her growing love for Harry, Maya must come to terms with the secret that brought her to the parlor in the first place.

## Production and release

The story was pitched to Director Kang, [which was] basically an intense, disturbing dark comedy about hijinks at a massage parlor involving geeky male virgins, gangsters and immigrants. "So the story evolved away from the "Pretty Woman/Cinderella" story and into one that plays on the audience's expectations of Asian stereotypes. Maya turns out not to be an immigrant, though everyone in the beginning believes that she is. None of the massage girls are naive, innocent lambs with hearts of gold; [they] are simply trying to survive." This film received the Audience Award at the 2002 Big Bear Lake International Film Festival. Soap Girl had its theatrical release on December 6, 2002 in Los Angeles, and critical reaction was mixed and controversial. "Soap Girl" has engendered the most vociferous pro-and-con arguments I've ever seen on the AsianAmericanFilm.com message boards. This film was a big success in the box office at the Wallace Theater in Honolulu, Hawaii February 14, 2003. Soap Girl DVD released on January 24, 2006.

## Awards and honors
### Won

* Big Bear Lake International Film Festival:
** Audience Award (Young Man Kang)
# Arganzuela Footbridge

The Arganzuela Footbridge (Spanish: puente or pasarela de Arganzuela, formally puente monumental de Arganzuela, also puente de Perrault) is a pedestrian bridge in Madrid, Spain.

## History and description

It partially occupies the land released by the burying of the M-30. Designed by Dominique Perrault, it cost about €13.6M.
Building works started in February 2010. The footbridge actually consists of two separate metal cones, one passing over the Madrid Río park while the other crosses over the Manzanares, nearly meeting at an elevated middle point serving as lookout of the Madrid Río park. The combined structure is 278 m long. Perrault employs plate rolling for the curved steel plates along the bridge span.
It was opened on 24 March 2011, although initially only for diurnal usage.
* View of the inside
* Nighttime view
# Alec Spalding

Alec J. Spalding MBE (9 August 1923 – 2 October 2007) was a prominent figure in the UK Scout Association, serving in the 24th Glasgow (Bearsden) Scout Group for over fifty years. In recognition of his service to Scouting, he received the Silver Wolf and was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire. He died of cancer at age 84.

## History
### Education

Spalding attended Glasgow Academy, and went on to study Agriculture at the University of Glasgow. His studies were interrupted by his military service, but were resumed after the war. He graduated with a BSc in 1948.

### Military service

Spalding volunteered to join the Royal Navy in the early 1940s and served as a radar operator in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the rest of World War II until being demobilized in 1946.

### Career

After graduation, Spalding worked as an agricultural economist at the West of Scotland Agricultural College from 1948 to about 1954. He went on to work at Scottish Agricultural Industries until taking early retirement in 1981.

### Involvement with Scouting

Spalding was a Boy Scout with the 24th Glasgow (Bearsden) Scout Group, and in 1939 he was awarded the King Scout Badge. He returned after military service in 1946, and took up a series of leadership positions over the course of more than fifty years, including Scout Leader (leading "A" Troop), Scouter in Charge (acting Group Scout Leader of the 24th), and District Commissioner.
After visiting Kandersteg, Switzerland in 1947, he took a party of 36 Scouts and leaders to the Kandersteg International Scout Centre in 1949. This commenced a tradition of biennial visits to Kandersteg by Scouts from the 24th Glasgow (Bearsden) Scout Group.
Notable features of these camps during the golden years of the group in the 1960s included serious mountain expeditions. Excursions over the Gemmi and Lotschen Passes were regularly undertaken. On top of this was a high level expedition involving an overnight stay in a mountain chalet allowing access to a number of Bernese Oberland peaks including the Rinderhorn and the Balmhorn above 11,000'.
Spalding also organised numerous other expeditions across Europe and North America.
Spalding's Scouting activities also included running the group's biennial jumble sale. He was also a keen photographer, and often contributed pictures and text about scout activities to the local paper.
Spalding was also known for his enthusiastic rendition of songs like Three Blind Mice, Sing a Song of Sixpence, Ging Gang Goolie, Green Grow the Rushes, O, and The Wild Rover at camp fires.

## List of works

* The 24th 1908–1988: a history of the 24th Glasgow (Bearsden) Scout Group, May 1988, ISBN 0-9513439-0-4
* Activities and Expeditions for Youth Groups, 2007
* Games and Activities for Scouts, 1985 (reprinted 1996), ISBN 0-85174-502-4
# François Byssot de la Rivière

François Byssot de la Rivière (1612 or 1613 –1673) was an early figure in the New World, his presence being recorded at Île-aux-Ruaux in 1639 when the Jesuits took possession of the property. He married Marie Couillard in Quebec on 25 October 1648.
Byssot was active in a number of pursuits and his name is associated with some of the earliest land grants and was also a person of note in seigneurial justice. In 1661, he received, from the Compagnie des Cent-Associés, a concession in what is now Labrador. He may have constructed a post at Mingan. He constructed the first tannery and was granted some other important concessions in both fishing and harvesting seals.
He had twelve children, two of whom, Jean-Baptiste and François-Joseph, attained some notability in Canadian history.
# Formula C (SCCA)

Formula C was an open wheeled SCCA racing class originating in the mid-1960s, derived from the failed Formula Junior class. Formula C cars were very similar to Formula Juniors; Formula B was a similar class with uprated 1600 cc engines. Formula C cars were limited to 1100 cc engines. In the SCCA today, Formula Continental is the direct descendant of Formula C.

## Regulations

The 1965 SCCA General Competition Rules define the Formula SCCA Class C (commonly referred to as Formula C) rules as follows:
* Single seat, four open-wheeled racing car with firewall, floor and safety equipment conforming with the SCCA General Competition Rules.
* Engine displacement below or equal to 1100cc.
* Minimum weight in full running condition 750 pounds.
* Cars must use pump fuel only.
* Cars must be equipped with on-board self starter controlled by the driver in normal driving position.
* The driver's seat must be capable of being entered without the removal or manipulation of any part or panel.
* A double braking system operated by one pedal is compulsory. The pedal shall normally control the four wheels. In case of leakage at any point of the piping or any failure in the braking transmission system, the brake pedal must continue to actuate at least two wheels on the same axle.
* Supercharging devices are not permitted.
* Reverse gear is mandatory (as of 1966).

## Formula C at the SCCA National Championship Runoffs

| Year | Winner | Car | Engine |
| 1965 | Larry Skeels | Cooper | BMC |
| 1966 | Nick Dioguardi | Brabham | |
| 1967 | Bill Rutan | Quantum | Ford |
| 1968 | Mike Campbell | Forsgrini Mk. 10 | Ford |
| 1969 | Bill Rutan | Tecno | Ford |
| 1970 | Michael Rand | Brabham BT21 | Ford |
| 1971 | Harry Reynolds | Brabham BT29 | Ford |
| 1972 | Harry Reynolds | Brabham BT29 | Ford |
| 1973 | Michael Gilbert | Lotus 41 | Ford |
| 1974 | Bill Anspach | Chevron B17 | Ford |
| 1975 | Dirk Wrightson | Brabham BT29 | Ford |
| 1976 | Michael Gilbert | GRD 375/6 | Ford |
| 1977 | Bill Anspach | Chevron B34 | Ford |
| 1978 | Jim Trueman | March | |
# Monocle (disambiguation)

A monocle is a corrective lens used to correct the vision in only one eye.
Monocle may also refer to:
* Monocle (satirical magazine), American satirical magazine, published irregularly from the late 1950s until the mid-1960s
* Monocle (brand) a news/lifestyle magazine, published since 2007, and media brand
   * Monocle Radio, radio station for Monocle magazine
* Monocle (comics), fictional DC Comics supervillain
* Monocle (Transformers), a character from Transformers: Cybertron
# Salvatore La Puma

Salvatore John Giovanni La Puma (February 21, 1929 – May 8, 2008) was an Italian American short story writer.

## Life

He was born and raised in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. In 1951, he was drafted, and served in the Korea War as a medic. In 1959, he moved to Westchester, and worked as an advertising copy editor. In 1967, he moved to Santa Barbara, California. He married Linda Ferrara in 1955; they had six children; they divorced in 1977; he married Joan Dewberry in 1980; they divorced in 2000.
His work appeared in Antioch Review, Kenyon Review. and Zyzzyva. He died in Santa Barbara on May 8, 2008.

## Awards

* 1987 Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction
* 1988 O. Henry Award finalist
* 1988 American Book Award

## Works

* The boys of Bensonhurst: stories. University of Georgia Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0-8203-0891-3.
* A Time for Wedding Cake Norton. Random House. 1991. ISBN 978-0-517-12513-7.
* Teaching Angels to Fly. W W Norton & Co Inc. June 1992. ISBN 978-0-393-03358-8.

### Anthologies

* Carol Bonomo Albright; Joanna Clapps Herman, eds. (2008). "A Marvelous Feat in a Common Place". Wild Dreams: The Best of Italian Americana. Fordham University Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-8232-2910-9.
* Charles East, ed. (1993). "Mouthpiece". The Flannery O'Connor Award: Selected Stories. University of Georgia Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-8203-1524-9.
* Regina Barreca, ed. (2002). Don't tell mama!: the Penguin book of Italian American writing. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-200247-6.
# Median test

Median test (also Mood’s median-test, Westenberg-Mood median test or Brown-Mood median test) is a special case of Pearson's chi-squared test. It is a nonparametric test that tests the null hypothesis that the medians of the populations from which two or more samples are drawn are identical. The data in each sample are assigned to two groups, one consisting of data whose values are higher than the median value in the two groups combined, and the other consisting of data whose values are at the median or below. A Pearson's chi-squared test is then used to determine whether the observed frequencies in each sample differ from expected frequencies derived from a distribution combining the two groups.

## Relation to other tests

The test has low power (efficiency) for moderate to large sample sizes. The Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney U two-sample test or its generalisation for more samples, the Kruskal–Wallis test, can often be considered instead. The relevant aspect of the median test is that it only considers the position of each observation relative to the overall median, whereas the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test takes the ranks of each observation into account. Thus the other mentioned tests are usually more powerful than the median test. Moreover, the median test can only be used for quantitative data.
However, the null hypothesis verified by the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney U (and so the Kruskal–Wallis test) is not about medians. The test is sensitive also to differences in scale parameters and symmetry. As a consequence, if the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney U test rejects the null hypothesis, one cannot say that the rejection was caused only by the shift in medians. It is easy to prove by simulations, where samples with equal medians, yet different scales and shapes, lead the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney U test to fail completely.
However, although the alternative Kruskal-Wallis test does not assume normal distributions, it does assume that the variance is approximately equal across samples. Hence, in situations where that assumption does not hold, the median test is an appropriate test. Moreover, Siegel & Castellan (1988, p. 124) suggest that there is no alternative to the median test when one or more observations are "off the scale."
# PEVA

PEVA may refer to:
* Poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate)
* Performance Evaluation
* Pes equinovarus adductus or club foot
# Marly de Oliveira

Marly de Oliveira (March 11, 1935 – June 1, 2007) was a Brazilian poet who wrote eight volumes of poetry in a career lasting 40 years. Her best known work is "O Mar de Permeio" or "The Sea Between Us", a collection of poems about worry and despair, which won the Jabuti Prize in 1998. De Oliveira was a professor of Hispanic and Italian literature. She was married to fellow Brazilian poet João Cabral de Melo Neto and she had two surviving daughters at the time of her death resulting from multiple organ failure. De Oliveira was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
# Dualchi

Dualchi (Sardinian: Duarche) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Cagliari and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Nuoro.
Dualchi borders the following municipalities: Aidomaggiore, Birori, Borore, Bortigali, Noragugume, Sedilo, Silanus.

## History

Already inhabited area during the Nuragic period, as suggested by the presence in the territory of some Nuraghes, Dualchi belonged to the Judicate of Torress in the Middle Ages and was part of the curatoria of Marghine. The village came under the influence of the Arborean Judges, when such curatoria became absorbed into the Arborean curatoria of Parte Barigadu. Upon the fall of the Arborean Judicate (1429), Dualchi became part of the Aragonese marquisate of Oristano. During the war, fought in 1478, between the Marquis of Oristano Leonardo Alagon and the viceroy of Aragon, the inhabitants of Dualchi swore allegiance to the Marquis and thereupon fought against the Aragonese, but they were defeated. The town then passed under Aragonese rule and became a fief thereof. In the 18th century it was incorporated into the marquisate of Marghine, the owners of which were the Pimentel. From the Pimentel it passed to the Tellez-Giron, to which it was ransomed in 1839 with the abolition of the feudal system.
# Francis Didier

Francis Didier (born 2 December 1949) is a French karateka, currently 7th dan. He was the European champion in kumite individual men's open at the European Karate Championships in 1973. Since 2001, he has been the president of the French Karate Federation, having been re-elected successively in 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2016.
# James Haines

James "Jim" Haines (born October 20, 1954) is an American wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 52 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal at the 1979 World Wrestling Championships at 52 kg. Haines wrestled collegiately at Wisconsin, where he won an NCAA championship.
# James Henigan

James Henigan (April 25, 1892 – February 27, 1950) was an American long-distance runner. He competed at the 1924, 1928 and the 1932 Summer Olympics. He also won the Boston Marathon in 1931.
# Jeffrey Wittmer

Jeffrey Michael Wittmer (born September 30, 1984) in St. Louis, Missouri is a weightlifter for the United States.
Getting his start in his basement gym Jeff won his first 50 competitions. Jeff is featured on the cover of the book Explosive Lifting for Sports by Harvey Newton. He holds multiple national titles and records. Jeff graduated from Hazelwood West High School in 2003. After graduation, he accepted an invitation to the Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, CO. At the 2006 World Championships he ranked 26th in the 94 kg category, with a total of 338 kg.
His most notable performances include 5th place at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He won a silver, and two bronze medals at the 2008 Pan American Championships in Callao, Peru, in the 94 kg category, with a total of 347 kg.
He is known for his extreme flexibility and gutsy performances. Jeff was a favorite to make the 2-man Olympic team for the 2008 Beijing games, but fell just short at the Olympic Trials in Atlanta, GA.
# Joe Marchal

Joe Marchal (born October 9, 1960) is a former US National Champion and a US Olympian in Judo. Marchal competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Marchal is currently a professional poker player. Joe is a native of Wisconsin. Marchal owns a house in Guam.