OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Dean

Adam Dean is an Australian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1990s and early first decade of the 21st century. He won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1997 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth.
# Mário dos Santos

Mário José dos Santos Júnior (born 10 September 1979 in Cubatão, São Paulo) is a male race walker from Brazil. He competed for his native country in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 2004 (Athens, Greece).
He won the 50 km section of the 2012 South American Race Walking Championships with a time of 4:12:52 hours.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 1998 | South American Junior Championships | Córdoba, Argentina | 1st | 10,000 m | 42:14.02 |
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | — | 10,000m | DNF |
| 1999 | South American Championships | Bogotá, Colombia | 3rd | 20,000 m | 1:33:50.59 |
| 2001 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 20,000 m | 1:32:45.90 |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 15th | 20 km | 1:31:43 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 2nd | 50 km | 4:07:37 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 40th | 50 km | 4:20:11 |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 4th | 20 km | 1:29.53 |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | – | 50 km | DQ |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 41st | 50 km | 4:10:25 |
| 2009 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 5th | 20,000 m | 1:25:14.8 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | – | 50 km | DNF |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | – | 50 km | DNF |
# XHKW-FM

XHKW-FM is a radio station on 89.3 FM in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.

## History

XESF-AM 1300 received its concession on September 22, 1939. It was owned by José Martínez Ramírez until 1968, when it was sold to Francisco Rivanedeyra Hinojosa. In the 1980s, ownership of XEKW was transferred to Grupo ACIR. ACIR shed the station in 2008, selling it to Corporación Morelia Multimedia, a subsidiary of Multimundo, which is owned by Emilio Nassar Rodríguez and Jaime Robledo Castellanos. In July 2013, it became part of CB Televisión.
XEKW was cleared to move to FM in 2011. Despite being in the same city as XHKW-TDT, it had not been commonly owned with the TV station since 1968.
# Gautam Sanyal

Gautam Sanyal is an Indian career civil servant who currently serves as Principal Secretary to Government of West Bengal, since June 2015. In June 2016, he was re-appointed as Principal Secretary and his tenure co-terminus with that of Chief Minister of West Bengal.
He previously served as Secretary to Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2011 to 2015. He also previously served as Joint Secretary to Government of India. He is a 1976 batch Central Secretariat Service officer.

## Early life and education

Sanyal has a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Ashutosh College, a Masters in Sociology from Delhi University in 1997, and later earned a Master of Business Administration from United Kingdom.

## Career
### West Bengal

Sanyal initially joined the West Bengal Civil Service as an Assistant Commercial Tax Officer (Group C) in 1973.

### Government of India

Sanyal joined the Central Secretariat Service in 1976 after qualifying through the Civil Services Examination. He served as Under Secretary to Government of India in the Ministry of Human Resource Development in 1990 and later as Deputy Secretary to Government of India in the Ministry of Railways in 1998.
He was later empanelled as Joint Secretary to Government of India in June 2009 by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet and served in the Ministry of Food Processing Industries. He was also the board member of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.
He later served as Officer on Special Duty to Union Cabinet Minister of Railways from 2009 to 2011. He retired in 2011.
After retirement from the Central Government, he was appointed as Secretary to the Chief Minister of West Bengal. His appointment and tenure to the post was made co-terminous with that of the Chief Minister.

## Recognition

He is the first non Indian Administrative Service officer in West Bengal and the first retired civil servant to hold the position of Secretary in the Chief Ministers Office. He also became the first non IAS officer in history to hold the position of Principal Secretary in State governments of India.
In 2011, a news blog declared him as the new poster boy of India's civil services. The Indian Express and The Financial Express rate him as top state bureaucrat in India in the article most powerful Indians for the year 2013. Many media articles consider him to the most powerful civil servant in the state in India and the "most important officer" in the Government of West Bengal.
In 2015, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (DOPT) of Government of India rejected petition filed by the IAS association against the appointment of Gautam Sanyal as the Principal Secretary. In 2018, India Today listed Sanyal in top 10 hidden corridor power in India.

## Issues

In 2013, media articles reported that CBI director Ranjit Sinha had placed Sanyal on his hit-list. In 2019, media reported that Sanyal is in the process of investigation by Enforcement Directorate in connection with the disinvestment of a state government company in West Bengal.
# Bjarne Orten

Bjarne Orten (22 December 1919 – 14 January 2011) was a Norwegian civil servant.
A jurist by education, he worked as an attorney before entering a career in the Norwegian State Housing Bank. This career spanned thirty-nine years, including the period 1972 to 1987 when he was CEO.
He was also deputy chairman as well as member of the board of the Norges Juristforbund, and president of the Norwegian Gymnastics Association. He was also active in Lions Club.
# WAPAL

Wings apart-like protein homolog (WAPL) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WAPAL gene. WAPL is a key regulator of the Cohesin complex which mediates sister chromatid cohesion, homologous recombination and DNA looping. Cohesin is formed of SMC3, SMC1, RAD21 and either SA1 or SA2. Cohesin has a ring-like arrangement and it is thought that it associates with the chromosome by entrapping it whether as a loop of DNA, a single strand or a pair of sister chromosomes. WAPL forms a complex with PDS5A or PDS5B and releases cohesin from DNA by opening the interface between SMC3 and RAD21.

## Interphase

Cohesin loading begins in telophase and is mediated by NIPBL and its binding partner MAU2. In G1, WAPL forms a complex with PDS5 and removes cohesin from the DNA but it is reloaded by NIPBL-MAU2. The equilibrium between loading and release give cohesin a DNA residence time of 20 minutes. During DNA replication, a fraction of cohesin is acetylated and binds to Sororin making it resistant to WAPL and able to hold sister chromatids together. This is crucial for the maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion because once the sister chromatids are separated, cohesion cannot be reestablished.

## Prophase pathway

When a cell enters mitosis, Sororin is phosphorylated causing it to dissociate from cohesin meaning WAPL can remove cohesin from the DNA. A complex of SGOL1 and PP2A dephosphorylates cohesin at the centromere protecting it from WAPL-mediated release. Sister chromatid cohesion is therefore maintained at the centromeres where it is required for mitosis but lost on the arms. This removal of cohesin is known as the Prophase Pathway and results in the X-shape sister chromatids observed in chromosome spreads.

## Mechanism

WAPL releases cohesin from DNA by opening the SMC3-RAD21 interface thereby allowing DNA to pass out of the ring. Opening of this interface is regulated by ATP-binding by the SMC subunits. This causes the ATPase head domains to dimerise and deforms the coiled coil of SMC3 therefore disrupting the binding of RAD21 to the coiled coil. It is not known how WAPL regulates the process of ATP binding.
# Bower Park Academy

Bower Park Academy is a secondary school with academy status, located in the Romford area of the London Borough of Havering, London, England.

## History

The school opened in 1949 as Chase Cross Secondary Modern. It was reorganised as a comprehensive school in 1971. In 1989 it was amalgamated with Forest Lodge School and it was renamed to its current name, Bower Park.
Bower Park was formed of two sites, with the second site being located in Lodge Lane. This site was eventually demolished and now holds a housing estate.
In 2007, the school got new sports facilities which included a new sports hall as well as an astro turf pitch. This was opened by boxing legend Frank Bruno (MBE).
In a 2009 Ofsted report the school was given the mark "Satisfactory".
In the 2014 Ofsted report the Academy was given the mark "Requires Improvement".
The school gained its specialist Arts College (media) status in 2010.
Bower Park School was converted to an academy on 1 February 2013, but continues to have media arts as a specialism.
In 2016, Academy received a mark of "Inadequate" on the Ofsted report.
In 2018, Academy received a mark of “good” on the Ofsted report.

## Departments

Departments include Creative Media, English, Humanities, ICT, Languages, Maths, Performing Arts, Physical Education, Science, Technology, Senco, TheHub and Vocational Studies.

## International projects

In 2011, students from the Bower Park School Basket Ball team shadowed students from Ridge Community High School in a cultural exchange programme as part of their tour to Florida in the United States.

## Notable former pupils

* John Cornwell, former Newcastle and Leyton Orient footballer (Forest Lodge School)
* Mark Hunter, Olympic gold medallist
* Jo O'Meara, singer
* Martin Matthews writer and author.
* Rhys Stephenson BBC Television presenter
# Norman Cafik

Norman Augustine Cafik, PC (December 29, 1928 – September 30, 2016) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Toronto, Ontario of a Ukrainian-Polish father and a Scottish-Irish mother, Cafik was unsuccessful in his attempts to win a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1962 and 1963 elections, but was elected as the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Ontario in the 1968 election.
Cafik's 1972 re-election, defeating former Diefenbaker era minister Frank Charles McGee was particularly notable. He was initially reported to have lost his riding, yielding a 108-seat tie between the Stanfield Progressive Conservatives and the Trudeau Liberals. Subsequent re-count confirmed Cafik's victory over McGee by 4 votes, giving the Liberals a two-seat lead in the minority parliament.
He attempted to move to provincial politics, running in 1973 for the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party. He lost on the third ballot of the leadership convention to Robert Nixon.
In 1977, he was the second person of Ukrainian descent to be appointed to the Canadian Cabinet when Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau made him Minister of State for Multiculturalism. (Michael Starr was appointed by John Diefenbaker as the first Ukrainian in Cabinet.) He lost his seat in the House in the 1979 election that defeated the Trudeau government and returned to private life. He died on September 30, 2016.
# Alan McLucas

Alan McLucas is an Australian Paralympian. At the 1964 Tokyo Games, he won a bronze medal in the table tennis men's singles A2 event. At the 1968 Tel Aviv Games, he won a gold medal in the men's slalom cervical class event and a silver medal in archery in the men's St. Nicholas round cervical event, and participated in table tennis. He also participated in swimming at both the 1964 and 1968 Paralympics.
# Mário Jorge (basketball)

Mário Jorge da Fonseca Hermes, also commonly known as Mário Jorge (14 August 1926 – 28 June 2019), was a Brazilian basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He died in June 2019 at the age of 92.

## Career

Hermes began his career in 1941 at Clube Central de Niterói in Rio de Janeiro. But it was the basketball team Clube de Regatas do Flamengo he stood out as part of the team that was ten-times champion between 1951 and 1960.
For the Brazilian national team, Hermes was a bronze medalist at the Pan American Games 1951. In the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, he was the Brazilian flag bearer. Hermes received a silver medal at the 1954 World Championship.
In 1988, Hermes accepted the invitation of the Brazilian Basketball Confederation to exercise unpaid activity in the entity. He headed the Brazilian delegations of basketball in the South American Championship in Ecuador (1989); in the America's Cup of Basketball in Mexico (1989); Good Will Games "in Seattle, United States (1990) and the World Championship in Argentina (1990).
In 2007, Hermes carried the torch at the Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro. He died in June 1919.
# Fabiano (footballer, born 1984)

Fabiano Vieira Soares or simply Fabiano (born July 25, 1984) is a former Brazilian football striker.
# Willy Ovesen

Willy Ovesen (1 June 1924 – 3 January 2015) was a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Sørreisa Municipality, graduated with the cand.jur. degree and worked in the Norwegian Tax Administration from 1956. He was promoted to county tax director in Akershus county in 1973, and served as director of the Norwegian Tax Administration (Tax Director) from 1982 to 1994. He died in 2015.
# Dexerials

Sony Chemicals Corporation (ソニーケミカル株式会社, Sonī Kemikaru Kabushiki-gaisha) was a Japanese company established 1962, and was a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation. In 2008, Sony Chemical & Information Device transferred its thermal transfer ink ribbon business to Dai Nippon Printing. In 2012, Sony Chemicals Corporation was separated from Sony Group and renamed Dexerials Corporation. As of 2024, The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. is the largest shareholder of the corporation.

## Holdings

* Sony Chemicals Corporation of America (100%)

## Categories of product

* Electronic materials and parts
* Joining materials
* Others
# Swiss Fox

The Swiss Fox is a domesticated breed of rabbit originally bred for commercial use of their fur, but now kept mainly as pets. It is a recognised breed in the UK by the British Rabbit Council as a "Normal Fur" breed, however unrecognised by the American Rabbit Breeders Association making it a rare breed in the US.

## Origin

The Swiss Fox rabbit was initially bred by Hermann Leifer and Müller in Switzerland in the 1920s by crossbreeding Angora and Havana rabbits in an attempt to find a cheaper alternative to Arctic fox fur. The resulting breed was not satisfactory. Despite initial low population counts due to its commercial potential failure, the breed is well known throughout Europe and is regularly shown.

## Appearance

The breed has a medium-sized compact body, with short necks and a partial upright posture. It has strong, upright and long (10.5–11 cm (4.1–4.3 in)) ears. Their coat is soft, long and dense and appears in mostly pastel colouring of grey, white, black, Havana and Chinchilla.

## Diet

Like most other rabbits, this breed should be fed a mainly fibre-rich diet, consisting mainly of vegetables and alfalfa hay.

## Behaviour

The Swiss Fox is a calm and affectionate breed, suitable for families with older children. The breed can be litter trained.
# Geoff Smith (mathematician)

Geoffrey Charles Smith, MBE (born 1953) is a British mathematician. He is Senior Lecturer in Mathematics at the University of Bath (where he works in group theory) and current professor in residence at Wells Cathedral School.
He was educated at Trinity School in Croydon, and attended Keble College, Oxford, the University of Warwick, and the University of Manchester, where he gained a Ph.D. in group theory in 1983.
Smith was the leader of the United Kingdom team at the International Mathematical Olympiad between 2002 and 2010, a longer continuous period than any other person. He returned to the position as leader of the British Mathematical Olympiad from 2013.
Smith oversaw a quantitative increase in training: annual events in Bath (moving to The Queen's College, Oxford, from 2009), at Oundle School, in Hungary, at Trinity College, Cambridge, and immediately prior to the IMO itself. He also thrice won the IMO Golden Microphone, awarded to the national team leader who makes the most speeches to the IMO Jury. In 2010, he was elected to the IMO Advisory Board for a four-year period. Smith was elected as the chair of the International Mathematical Olympiad for the term of 2014-2018 and was re-elected in 2018.
Smith also prepared UK teams for the Romanian Masters in Mathematics tournament (which they won in 2008), and for participation as guests at the annual Balkan Mathematical Olympiad.
As well as group theory, he is also interested in Euclidean geometry. He often collaborates with Christopher Bradley and David Monk, and has published several papers on Forum Geometricorum, the online geometry journal.
In June 2011, Smith was awarded an MBE for services to education following his contributions toward organising Royal Institution Maths Masterclasses.
# Elkhorn Grade Electrification

The Elkhorn Grade Electrification was a project undertaken by Westinghouse in 1913–1915 to electrify a 27-mile (43 km) section of the Norfolk and Western Railway's Bluefield Division in Virginia and West Virginia. Electrification was extended in the 1920s, reaching 52 miles (84 km) before the N&W abandoned it in 1950 when a new Elkhorn tunnel was built with an easier grade and a double track mainline.

## Background

In the early twentieth century the Bluefield Division of the Norfolk and Western Railway featured a forbidding two percent average grade. Multiple 2-6-6-2 Class Z1 "Mallet" steam locomotives labored hauling 3,000-short-ton (2,700 t) coal trains up and down the grade. Although most of the route was double track, it narrowed to a single track at the Elkhorn Tunnel, which was 3,100 feet (940 m) long and itself on a 2+1⁄2% grade. Steam-powered trains were limited to 6 miles per hour (9.7 km/h) in the tunnel, and delays were common.

## History

Working with Westinghouse, the Norfolk and Western electrified a 27-mile (43 km) segment between Bluefield, Virginia and Vivian, West Virginia. The N&W constructed a power plant at Bluestone, West Virginia, along with maintenance shops for the electric locomotives. Substations were located at Bluefield, Vivian, Maybeury, and North Fork. The electrification system was 11 kV at 25 Hz. Aside from the Elkhorn Tunnel the entire system was double or triple track. Including sidings, yard trackage, and branches to coal mines, 90 miles (140 km) were under catenary.
The effect of the electric operation was immediate and measurable. In June 1914 the electrified district handled 272 trains averaging 2,896 short tons (2,627 t) of coal. Each train required three Class Z1 locomotives. In June 1915, with electric operation only partially implemented, this rose to 397 trains averaging 3,054 short tons (2,771 t), a 60 percent increase. In normal operation two LC-1 boxcabs could handle each train.
Pleased with the results, in 1915–1916 the N&W electrified another 6 miles (9.7 km), from Bluestone Junction to Clift Yard and to Pocahontas. After World War I several more extensions followed on the west end, raising the mileage to 52 miles (84 km).
* Vivian–Iaeger
* Welch–Wilcoe
After World War II the N&W decided to abandon electrification on the Bluefield Division. The railroad constructed a 5-mile (8.0 km) $11.9 million double-track bypass of the Elkhorn Tunnel. The reduced grade eliminated the need for electric traction. The bypass was dedicated on June 26, 1950.

## Rolling stock

To operate under the wires the N&W ordered twelve twin-unit LC-1 boxcab locomotives from Baldwin-Westinghouse. Each twin unit weighed 270–300 short tons (240–270 t) and was 105 feet 8 inches (32.21 m) long, making it both the largest and heaviest electric locomotive in the United States at the time of its introduction. The N&W supplemented these in 1925 with four LC-2 locomotives. The N&W scrapped all sixteen when electrification ended in 1950.
# Angus Waddell

Angus James Waddell (born 25 July 1964) is a former freestyle swimmer who competed for Australia at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There he finished in 15th overall position in the 50-metre freestyle.
Angus Waddell finished 10th in the high jump at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane and eight years later won a silver medal in the 50-metre freestyle at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand. This made him the first athlete to compete in the Commonwealth Games in two different sports.
# Phillip Morrison

Phillip Cameron Morrison (born 29 December 1984 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian swimmer of American descent, who specialized in freestyle events. He represented his nation Brazil as a member of the freestyle relay team at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and also served as a member of the Stanford Cardinal swimming squad at Stanford University in Stanford, California, where he graduated with a degree in earth systems, major in human biology.
Morrison competed as a member of the Brazilian team in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Despite missing out the individual spot in the 200 m freestyle, he managed to place fourth at the annual Maria Lenk Trophy in Rio de Janeiro (1:49.04) to earn a selection on the relay team. Teaming with Rodrigo Castro, Nicolas Oliveira, and Lucas Salatta in heat one, Morrison swam the third leg with a split of 1:49.35, but the Brazilian team had to settle for last place out of sixteen registered nations in 7:19.54.
# Sterling Davis

Sterling Davis (born October 27, 1977) is a retired basketball player and former head coach of British Basketball League club Glasgow Rocks from 2007 to 2017.
A 6' 7" power forward, Davis signed for the Rocks in 2006, after spells with fellow British sides Sheffield Sharks (2004–2006), London Towers (2003) and Brighton Bears (2001–2003), where he was a BBL All Star in 2002 and runner-up league MVP whilst gaining all-league team nods in 2002 and 2003. He scored a career-high 42 points on March 1, 2011 in a game against the Guildford Heat. He spent the 2000–1 season with Uruguayan team Aguada and Argentine club Central Entrerriano.
Originally appointed as player-coach in Glasgow in 2007, Davis retired from playing in 2015 to focus solely on coaching. He left the Rocks in May 2017 after reaching four major finals during his tenure.
Davis played NCAA college basketball at Tulane University., finishing his four years with averages of 17.7 points and 3.6 rebounds. He holds UK and USA citizenship.
# Jens Sterri

Jens K. Sterri (13 July 1923 – 1 September 2008) was a Norwegian civil servant.
Born in Hafslo as the fourth of ten children, he decided to study law. He graduated from the University of Oslo as cand.jur. in 1949, and worked as a secretary in the Ministries of Justice and Agriculture, as well as an attorney. In 1954 he became a secretary in the Ministry of Finance, advancing to assistant secretary in 1961 and deputy under-secretary of State in 1969. He was appointed director of the Norwegian Customs and Excise Authorities in 1977, and retired in 1990.
The same year he was proclaimed Commander with Star of the Order of St. Olav. He was also a Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland and a Knight of the Order of the Falcon. He died in September 2008 at the age of 85.