OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queensborough Bridge

Queensborough Bridge is a highway bridge in New Westminster, British Columbia. It was built in 1960 by John Laing and Son (Canada) for the City of New Westminster and cost $4 million (equivalent to $37.5 million in 2022). The bridge spans the north arm of the Fraser River for road access from the main part of New Westminster to the suburb of Queensborough at the east end of Lulu Island, giving the bridge its name.
It has since become a part of Highway 91A feeder to Highway 91 to the south. The Queensborough was a toll bridge costing 25 cents to cross until the bridge was bought by the provincial government in November 1966. The last person to pay the toll was then Premier W. A. C. Bennett, who paid 25 cents at 12:01 AM on Sunday, November 19, 1966.
Six spans of the bridge were demolished and replaced in 1984 and 1985 to allow for a curve alignment on its southern approach to Queensborough Connector. In 2003, some adjustments were made to the approach from the New Westminster side. Later in 2009, the interchange with Marine Way and Stewardson Way saw improving, including the trumpet loop being flipped to its current rotation.
# Mu'awiya (disambiguation)

Mu'awiya I (died 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 680.

## People

Mu'awiya (Arabic: مُعَاوِيَة, romanized: Muʿāwiya) is a male Arabic given name with a disputed meaning. Other notable bearers of this name include:
* Mu'awiya II (661–684), third Umayyad caliph from 683 to 684
* Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj, Umayyad commander and governor
* Mu'awiya ibn Hisham (died 737), Umayyad prince and commander
* Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (born in 1941), president of Mauritania from 1984 to 2005

## Places

* Mu'awiya, Basma, an Arab village in Israel
# Nick Hudson

Nick Hudson (born 7 October 1983, in Sydney) is an Australian former rower. He was an U23 world champion, an Australian national champion and was a silver medallist at the 2009 World Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Hudson was educated at The King's School, Parramatta where he took up rowing. He stroked the school's first VIII in 2000 to a 5th placing at the AAGPS Head of the River. The following year he was in the King's School's successful first VIII of 2001 – along with other future Australian representatives Matt Ryan and Sam Loch – which won at the AAGPS Head of the River. The crew went on to win the Barrington Cup at the National Championships and the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta later that year.
Hudson's senior club rowing was from the Sydney University Boat Club.
Domestically while racing for his state, New South Wales, Hudson has won the Noel F Wilkinson Cup for Youth Eights in 2003, stroking the crew to a win by almost five seconds. He made his Kings Cup debut for New South Wales in 2007 placing 2nd behind Victoria. Hudson returned to the New South Wales Kings Cup crew in 2009, recording a dominant victory by over five seconds. Hudson won his second Kings Cup in 2010 and was selected in the crew again in 2012, where New South Wales won, making Hudson a three-time winner of the event.

## International representative rowing

Hudson first represented for Australia in 2003. He raced in a quad scull World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne before contesting the Nations Cup (now the World Rowing U23 Championships) in Belgrade, Serbia. Hudson was in a quad scull with Eugene Arendsen, Henry Gundry and Tom Westgarth which won a gold medal. At the 2004 World Rowing U23 Championships Hudson was again a member of the Australian Quad Scull, this time winning the bronze medal.
Five years later, Hudson made his debut in the Australian senior team, winning a silver medal at the 2009 World Rowing Championships in Poznan, Poland. Hudson again made the A Final the following year at the 2010 World Rowing Championships at Lake Karapiro, New Zealand. Racing in a men's double scull with Jared Bidwell, they placed fifth.
At the 2011 World Rowing Championships in Bled, Slovenia, Hudson competed in the men's single scull giving him senior national representation across the full range of sculling boats in the space of just three years. He placed eighteenth in what would be his last World Championship appearance for Australia.
He was vying for a seat in the Australian men's eight for the 2012 London Olympics but missed selection and raced in a coxless pair with Fergus Pragnell at the World Rowing Cups II and III in Europe that year and was a reserve for the Olympic heavyweight squad. In 2014 he competed in the double scull and the quad at the World Rowing Cup I in Sydney, winning gold in the quad. Hudson announced his retirement from competitive rowing in March 2015, on the eve of the Australian Rowing Championships.
# The Willow Cabin

The Willow Cabin is a 1949 novel by Pamela Frankau.

## Premise

An actress falls for a married doctor.

## Television adaptation

The novel was adapted for American television in 1950 by Sumner Locke Elliott.
The production starred Charlton Heston.
# Austrosimulium (subgenus)

Austrosimulium is a subgenus of Austrosimulium, a genus of Simuliidae (black flies). The flies in this subgenre are found mainly in New Zealand, with a few in Australia. They are the only Simuliidae found in New Zealand.
In New Zealand, where they are known as sandflies, the females of three species – A. australense, A. tillyardianum and A. ungulatum – bite humans; the males do not. A. australense is found in the North Island, South Island, Stewart Island and some offshore islands; it is the sandfly that is encountered most commonly in the North Island and the main one that bites humans there. A. tillyardianum is found in the North Island and the South Island. A. ungulatum is found in the South Island and Stewart Island, and is well-known for biting humans.

## Species

These 24 species belong to the subgenus Austrosimulium:
    Austrosimulium albovelatum Dumbleton, 1973 (New Zealand (South Island))
    Austrosimulium alveolatum Dumbleton, 1973 (New Zealand (South Island))
    Austrosimulium australense (Schiner, 1868) (New Zealand, Stewart Island)
    Austrosimulium bicorne Dumbleton, 1973 (New Zealand (South Island))
    Austrosimulium campbellense Dumbleton, 1973 (Campbell Island)
    Austrosimulium cornutum Tonnoir, 1925 (Australia (Victoria, NSW, Tasmania))
    Austrosimulium crassipes Tonnoir, 1925 (Australia (Victoria, NSW, Queensland))
    Austrosimulium dugdalei Craig, Craig & Crosby, 2012 (New Zealand (North Island))
    Austrosimulium dumbletoni Crosby, 1976 (New Zealand (South Island))
    Austrosimulium extendorum Craig, Craig & Crosby, 2012 (New Zealand (Stewart Island))
    Austrosimulium fiordense Dumbleton, 1973 (New Zealand (South Island))
    Austrosimulium fulvicorne Mackerras & Mackerras, 1950 (Australia (Queensland))
    Austrosimulium laticorne Tonnoir, 1925 (New Zealand (South Island))
    Austrosimulium longicorne Tonnoir, 1925 (New Zealand)
    Austrosimulium mirabile Mackerras & Mackerras, 1948 (Australia (Queensland))
    Austrosimulium montanum Mackerras & Mackerras, 1952 (Australia (NSW, Victoria))
    Austrosimulium multicorne Tonnoir, 1925 (New Zealand (South Island))
    Austrosimulium stewartense Dumbleton, 1973 (New Zealand (Stewart Island, South Island))
    Austrosimulium tillyardianum Dumbleton, 1973 (New Zealand)
    Austrosimulium tonnoiri Craig, Craig & Crosby, 2012 (New Zealand (South Island))
    Austrosimulium ungulatum Tonnoir, 1925 (New Zealand (South Island, Stewart Island))
    Austrosimulium unicorne Dumbleton, 1973 (New Zealand (South Island))
    Austrosimulium vailavoense Craig, Craig & Crosby, 2012 (New Zealand (Stewart Island, South Island))
    Austrosimulium vexans (Mik, 1881) (Auckland Islands)
# Emmanuelle Zoldan

Emmanuelle Zoldan (born 18 June 1977) is a French singer, best known for her work as a session musician in heavy metal bands as Sirenia, Trail of Tears and Turisas, among others. She is currently the vocalist of Sirenia.

## Career

Zoldan is an operatic mezzo-soprano singer. She has combined her musical activities in the most diverse genres, singing in several operas in France for many years and worked simultaneously with some heavy metal bands and other personal projects. Two of her most notable appearances were in Trail of Tears's Existentia (2007) and Turisas's Battle Metal (2004), where she was the main female vocalist.
On 8 September 2016, Norwegian gothic metal band Sirenia announced that Zoldan is their new official vocalist, replacing Spanish singer Ailyn Gimenez. Previously, she had worked with that group regularly for 13 years and was part of their Sirenian Choir. She contributed with lead vocals on a cover of Leonard Cohen "First We Take Manhattan", included in the EP Sirenian Shores (2004).

## Discography
### With Sirenia

* Dim Days of Dolor (2016)
* Arcane Astral Aeons (2018)
* Riddles, Ruins & Revelations (2021)
* 1977 (2023)

### As session musician
#### With Penumbra

* Seclusion (2003)

#### With Turisas

* Battle Metal (2004)

#### With Sirenia

* An Elixir for Existence (2004)
* Sirenian Shores (EP, 2004)
* Nine Destinies and a Downfall (2007)
* The 13th Floor (2009)
* The Enigma of Life (2011)
* Perils of the Deep Blue (2013)
* The Seventh Life Path (2015)

#### With Trail of Tears

* Existentia (2007)

#### With Mortemia

* Misere Mortem (2010)
# Baron Glentoran

Baron Glentoran, of Ballyalloly in the County of Down, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 July 1939 for the Unionist politician Herbert Dixon. In 1950 he also succeeded his elder brother as third Baronet, of Ballymenock (see below). His son, the second Baron, was also a politician and served as the last Speaker of the Senate of Northern Ireland. As of 2017 the titles are held by the latter's son, the third Baron, who succeeded in 1995. He is a former Olympic bobsleigh gold medallist as well as a soldier, businessman and politician. Lord Glentoran was one of the ninety elected hereditary peers who remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sat on the Conservative benches until his June 2018 retirement under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014.
The Dixon baronetcy, of Ballymenock in the County of Antrim, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1903 for Daniel Dixon. He served as Lord Mayor of Belfast and also represented Belfast North in the House of Commons. His eldest son, the second Baronet, was a member of the Senate of Northern Ireland and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Belfast. On his death in 1950 the title passed to his younger brother, the aforementioned Herbert Dixon, who had already been raised to the peerage as Baron Glentoran.
The family seat is Drumadarragh House, near Ballyclare, County Antrim.

## Dixon baronets, of Ballymenock (1903)

* Sir Daniel Dixon, 1st Baronet (1844–1907)
* Sir Thomas James Dixon, 2nd Baronet (1868–1950)
* Sir Herbert Dixon, 3rd Baronet (1880–1950) (had already been created Baron Glentoran in 1939)

## Barons Glentoran (1939)

* Herbert Dixon, 1st Baron Glentoran (1880–1950)
* Daniel Stewart Thomas Bingham Dixon, 2nd Baron Glentoran (1912–1995)
* (Thomas) Robin Valerian Dixon, 3rd Baron Glentoran (b. 1935)
The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son, the Hon. Daniel George Dixon (b. 1959). The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son, Anthony Thomas Dixon (b. 1987).

### Line of succession

* Rt. Hon. Sir Daniel Dixon of Ballymenock, 1st Baronet (1844–1907)
** Sir Thomas James Dixon, 2nd Baronet (1868–1950)
** Herbert Dixon, 1st Baron Glentoran (1880–1950)
*** Col. Daniel Stewart Thomas Bingham Dixon, 2nd Baron Glentoran (1912–1995)
**** Maj. (Thomas) Robin Valerian Dixon, 3rd Baron Glentoran (born 1935)
***** (1) Hon. Daniel George Dixon (b. 1959)
****** (2) Anthony Thomas Dixon (b. 1987)
****** (3) Marcus Hope Dixon (b. 1989)
***** (4) Hon. Andrew Wynne Valerian Dixon (b. 1961)
****** (5) Rory Hugh Thomas Dixon (b. 1999)
***** (6) Hon. Patrick Anthony Dixon (b. 1963)
**** (7) Hon. Peter Herbert Dixon (b. 1948)
# Sare Jahan se Accha (disambiguation)

Sare Jahan Se Achcha is a patriotic poem in the Urdu language by Muhammad Iqbal.
It may also refer to:
* Sare Jahan se Accha (pencil sketch), a pencil sketch in Ahmednagar, India created in the year 1998 by Pramod Kamble
* Sare Jahan Se Accha Express, a train running between Chitpur and Ahmedabad in India
* Saare Jahan Se Acha (TV series), an Indian web reality series
* "Sare Jahan Se Acha", a song by D. Imman and Srinivas, based on the poem, from the 2005 Indian film Aanai
# Nitrosyl-O-hydroxide

Nitrosyl-O-hydroxide (molecular formula HOON) is an isomer of nitrous acid, which has been experimentally observed in the gas phase. HOON contains the longest oxygen-oxygen bond thus far observed in any known molecule, measured to be 1.9149 angstroms. There had been speculation about the existence of this molecule, and ab initio calculations have suggested that it might have a stable chemically bonded structure.

## Structure

The HOON structure was generated by the McCarthy group in a pulsed supersonic expansion of a gaseous mixture of nitric oxide and water vapor diluted with neon. The molecule was detected using Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. The equilibrium structure of nitrosyl-O-hydroxide in the gas-phase was determined to be a planar structure, adopting a trans conformation. The structure shown below is a semi-empirical structure derived from a combination of experimental data and theoretically derived vibration-rotation constants.
    dimensions of the trans form (from the microwave spectrum)
Early theoretical work had suggested the HOON structure should be extremely unstable, decomposing with no significant activation barrier into hydroxyl radical and nitric oxide:
    HOON → OH + NO
# Ku Min-jung

Ku Min-jung (also Gu Min-jeong, Korean: 구 민정; born August 25, 1973, in Jeollabuk-do) is a retired South Korean volleyball player. She represented South Korea in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004), and also often played as an outside hitter and attacker. Ku was also a member of the South Korea women's national volleyball team who attained a great success in the late 1990s and early 2000s, capturing two silver medals each at the Asian Men's Volleyball Championship (1993 and 1997) and at the Asian Games (1998 and 2002).
Ku made her official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she competed as a member of the South Korean squad in the women's volleyball tournament. Collecting a total of three triumphs, two losses, and eight classification points in the preliminary pool, the South Koreans lost the quarterfinal match to the U.S. squad, led by Kerri Walsh (who later turned into a beach volleyball player in the next three Olympics), with a five-score set of 24–26, 25–17, 23–25, 27–25, 14–16. During the fifth round of the match, Ku returned a ball down the left line that was called out and ended into a protest against the aggressive Americans. After suffering a heavy defeat in the quarterfinals, the South Korean squad finished eighth in a classification round match against Croatia with a set score of 1–3.
When South Korea hosted the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, Ku helped the South Koreans capture the silver medal in a final match against China with a set score of 1–3.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Ku qualified for the second time as a member and captain of the South Korean squad in the women's volleyball tournament after receiving an automatic berth from the Asian Championships. Unable to improve a fair performance from Sydney, she and the rest of the South Korean team were defeated in the quarterfinal match against Russia with a unanimous set score of 0–3 (17–25, 15–25, 22–25). Ku was also appointed as the flag bearer for Korea, along with former basketball coach Kim Sung-Ho, under a joint march in the opening ceremony.
# Paul Crake

Paul Crake (born 6 December 1976 in Canberra) is an Australian professional racing cyclist. Prior to turning to road cycling in 2003, Crake was a successful mountain runner and stairclimbing champion. Crake is a five-time winner of the Empire State Building Run-up, the current record holder in 9 minutes and 33 seconds and the only athlete having run under 10 minutes.
In November 2006, Crake underwent surgery in New Zealand for spinal injuries received in a bicycle crash.

## Major results

Running

### 1998

    1st Australian Mountain Running Championships
    26th World Mountain Running Championships
    1st Sydney Tower Run-up

### 1999

    1st ESB Run-up (10'15")

### 2000

    1st Sydney Tower Run-up
    1st ESB Run-up (9'53")

### 2001

    1st Sydney Tower Run-up
    1st ESB Run-up (9'37")
    17th World Mountain Running Championships

### 2002

    1st Sydney Tower Run-up
    1st ESB Run-up (9'40")
    1st Australian Mountain Running Championship
    16th World Mountain Running Championship

### 2003

    1st ESB Run-up (9'33")
    1st Gran Hotel Bali Run up (4´35´´), Europe's tallest hotel.

### 2005 & 2006

    1st Taipei 101 Run up, world's tallest building in 2004-2010, 2nd tallest building in 2010-2012, 3rd tallest building in 2012-2014, 4th tallest building in 2014 & 2015, 5th tallest building in 2015, 6th tallest building in 2015 & 2016, and 7th tallest building in 2016-2020
# Abdoulaye Traoré (Burkinabé footballer)

Abdoulaye Traore (born 29 November 1974, in Upper Volta) is a retired Burkinabé footballer. He last played as an attacking midfielder for USFAS Bamako.

## Career

He having requested for his release from Malaysian Super League side Perak FA.

## International career

Traoré was a member of the Burkina Faso national football team.

## Clubs

* 1997–1998 : USFA Ouagadougou
* 1998–2000 : Bani Yas Club
* 2000–2001 : ASF Bobo-Dioulasso
* 2001–2006 : Bani Yas Club
* 2006–2007 : Perak FA
* 2007–2008 : USFAS Bamako
# Bruno Menezes

Bruno Marques Menezes (born March 20, 1984) is a Brazilian footballer who last played for Cuiabá Esporte Clube. He formerly played with Major League Soccer side Chicago Fire. He is primarily utilized on the right side.
Menezes has spent his first five years as a professional in the Campeonato Paulista. He began his youth career with local club Mogi Mirim. Upon turning professional with that club, Menezes played first team football for the next three years, leaving the club in 2005 for another São Paulo club: União São João. After a season with the Macaws, he then joined São Carlos where he again played first-team football.
After an already lengthy career in his home country, Menezes opted for the United States, signing for the Chicago Fire in Major League Soccer on June 30, 2007. He was upgraded from the developmental to the senior roster early in the 2008 season, but was waived on May 7.
# 1652 in England

Events from the year 1652 in England.

## Events

* 10 April – Prudence Lee becomes the last woman in England burned alive at the stake for mariticide, at Smithfield, London (subsequent recipients of the sentence being in practice strangled before burning).
* 19 May – First Anglo-Dutch War: Battle of Dover fought inconclusively off Dover between Lt.-Admiral Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp's 42 Dutch ships and 21 English ships divided into two squadrons, one commanded by Robert Blake and the other by Nehemiah Bourne.
* 13 June – George Fox preaches to a large crowd on Firbank Fell in Westmorland, leading to the establishment of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers).
* 30 June – First Anglo-Dutch War: Britain formally declares war on the Dutch Republic (United Provinces of the Netherlands).
* 26 August – First Anglo-Dutch War: An English fleet attacks an outward-bound Dutch convoy of the escorted by 23 men-of-war and six fire ships commanded by Vice-Commodore Michiel de Ruyter at the Battle of Plymouth; the Dutch escape.
* 6 September – First Anglo-Dutch War: Battle of Elba, a Dutch naval victory.
* 8 October – First Anglo-Dutch War: Battle of the Kentish Knock fought in the North Sea about 30 km from the mouth of the river Thames; the Dutch are forced to withdraw.
* 30 November – First Anglo-Dutch War: English under Blake defeated by Dutch under Tromp at the Battle of Dungeness.
* Royal Navy Dockyard established at Harwich.
* Probable date – second coffeehouse in England opened, in London, by Pasqua Rosée.

## Publications

* Thomas Nicols' Lapidary, or, the history of pretious stones, the first work in English on gemstones.

## Births

* 2 January – Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet, Lord Mayor of London (died 1733)
* 13 January – Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington, politician (died 1694)
* 16 January – Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury, politician (died 1699)
* 3 March – Thomas Otway, dramatist (died 1685)
* 13 April – Thomas Ward, religious writer, Catholic convert (died 1708)
* 1 May – John King, churchman (died 1732)
* 7 May – Edward Northey, barrister and politician (died 1723)
* 3 August – Samuel Western, politician (died 1699)
* 11 October – Nathaniel Higginson, politician (died 1708)
* 3 November – William Lowndes, politician (died 1724)
* 20 December – Samuel Bradford, bishop and politician (died 1731)

## Deaths

* 21 June – Inigo Jones, architect (born 1573)
* 23 August – John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, royalist politician (born 1600)
* September – Ralph Hopton, 1st Baron Hopton, royalist commander (born 1596)
* 8 October – John Greaves, mathematician and antiquarian (born 1602)
* Eleanor Davies, prophet (born 1590)
* James Hind, highwayman, executed (born 1616)
# The Car & Bike Show

The Car & Bike Show is an automobile programme in India. It was followed by similar programmes including 'A Very Ferrari Summer', 'Love Life & Lamborghini', 'Autobahn', 'Another Ferrari Summer', 'Freewheeling', 'Freewheeling: A Big Dream', and an auto quiz show called 'Mahindra AQ'.

## History

It is hosted by anchor Siddharth Vinayak Patankar, editor for the NDTV television station, and has been shown since 2003. In 2018 it reached its 750th episode.

## Awards

* 2008 NT Award for Best Automobile Show
# Inta

Inta (Russian: Инта́, Komi: Инта) is a town in the Komi Republic, Russia. Population: 32,080 (2010 Census); 41,217 (2002 Census); 60,220 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Inta was founded around 1940 as a settlement to support a geological expedition to explore coal deposits and projecting of mines. The city and a separate forced labor camp (Intalag) was built by deportees and political prisoners working in the coal mines of the Pechora coal basin.
The city's name is in the Nenets language and means 'well-watered place.'
During the Soviet era, a "corrective labor camp", Intalag, was located here.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with two urban-type settlements (Verkhnyaya Inta and Kozhym) and twenty rural localities, incorporated as the town of republic significance of Inta—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Inta is incorporated as Inta Urban Okrug.

## Transportation

It is served by the Inta Airport and the Kotlas–Vorkuta railway line. Inta is situated on the banks of the river Bolshoya Inta.

## Transmitter

At Inta, there is a CHAYKA-transmitter with a 460-meter tall guyed mast, which is the second-tallest structure in Europe.

## Notable people

* Birthplace of Soviet national hockey team player Viktor Zhluktov
* Birthplace of Belarusian national hockey team, NHL, and KHL player Vladimir Tsyplakov