OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matteo Barbini (footballer)

Matteo Barbini (born 25 January 1991) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Seconda Divisione club Sacilese, on loan from Milan.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Venice, Barbini started playing football with local team Sesto Bagnarola at the age of 5, before joining Sanvitese at the age of 10 and then moving to Treviso at the age of 15. In August 2009, aged 18, he was signed by Serie A club Milan and spent one season in the club's youth system.

### Sacilese

At the beginning of the 2010–11 season, Barbini was sent out on loan to Seconda Divisione club Sacilese. He made his official debut for the club on 22 August 2010, in a Coppa Italia Lega Pro group stage game against Sambonifacese, playing the whole 90 minutes, as Sacilese suffered a 3–0 defeat. A month later, on 26 September, he also made his league debut, coming on in the 80th minute of a 1–0 away loss against Casale.
# Théodore Lajarte

Théodore Lajarte (10 July 1826 – 20 June 1890) was a French musicologist, librarian, and composer.

## Early years

Lajarte was born in Bordeaux. His full name has been given as Théodore Édouard Dufaure de Lajarte. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris under Aimé Leborne and soon thereafter composed a large number of operettas, none of which have survived.

## Librarian and musicologist

He is best remembered for his position as an archivist at the Paris Opera. After his appointment in 1873 as second librarian at the Paris Opera Library, he organized the theatre's historical scores and parts, publishing a chronological inventory of scores under the title Bibliothèque musicale du théâtre de l'Opéra in 1876 with a corrected and completed edition in 1878. He continued working at the library until 1890. As a musicologist, he contributed articles on music to newspapers and published reductions for piano and singing of old French operas and ballets, with the first being a reduction of Lully's opera Thésée. Overall sixty-two books in nine series under the title Chefs-d’œuvre classiques de l’opéra français were issued.

## Composer

He was a composer of several works for the theater, including Monsieur de Floridor, a one-act opéra comique in two tableaux, lyrics by Charles Nuitter and Étienne Tréfeu after Louis Anseaume, first performed on 11 October 1880 by the Opéra-Comique at the second Salle Favart with Belhomme (Mathurin), Grivot (Floridor) and Mlle Ducasse (Thérèse). He gave the Opéra the one-act ballet-pantomime Les Jumeaux de Bergame, first performed on 26 January 1886 at the Palais Garnier, with words after Florian by Nuitter and Mérante and choreography by Mérante, with Mlle Subra (Caroline), very well received. His other works include Le Secret de l’Oncle Vincent (24 November 1855, Théâtre Lyrique), Mam’zelle Pénélope (3 November 1859, Théâtre Lyrique), Le Neveu de Gulliver (22 October 1861, Théâtre Lyrique), Le Portrait (18 June 1883, Opéra-Comique) and Le Roi de Carreau (26 October 1883, Théâtre des Nouveautés).
Lajarte died in Paris at the age of 63 and is buried at Montmartre Cemetery.
# Vanadocyte

A vanadocyte is a specialized type of blood cell found in ascidians (tunicates). These cells are notable for their high levels of vanadium (concentrations 10$^7$ higher than that of seawater), which is typically a metabolic poison in other contexts.

## Structure and description

Vanadocytes are specialized blood cells found in marine tunicates. These cells are 8-13 μm in size and the cytoplasm contains many acidic globules, termed "vanadophores". These cells are one of several types found in the ascidian circulatory system and are abundant in the blood.
The cells are described as highly distinctive, with little variation between species. They have a circular outline that decays into a rosette form upon desiccation, with several inclusions that almost entirely fill the cell. The cell has a greenish color, varying from dark apple to scarcely perceptible, due to their vanadium complexes.
These green cells are not, as was initially believed, symbiotic zooxanthellae, although ascidians are known to have such symbiotes elsewhere.

## Chemistry

Vanadocytes are of interest to biologists and chemists because they contain high levels of vanadium and vacuole of sulfuric acid with acid mass fraction as high as 9 wt%, both of which are typically toxic to living creatures. Additionally, the vanadium complex itself is unstable, found almost exclusively in the air-oxidizable, +3 oxidation state.

## Function

The function of vanadocytes is still unclear. It has been proposed that the vanadocyte transports and processes nutrients, contributes to the polysaccharide external tunic, or serves as a defense mechanism. It is unlikely that the vanadium complex serves as an oxygen transport mechanism because it is unable to reversibly bind oxygen.
Research into their utility as anti-biofouling (allelopathic) mechanisms concluded that the high acidity and high vanadium levels function to significantly reduce epizoic recruitment and predation.
# Gandalfus puia

Gandalfus puia is the only known New Zealand species of crab in the family Bythograeidae, commonly known as the blind vent crabs. Like other blind vent crabs, it only lives in hydrothermal vent waters. This species was first described in 2007 after specimens were collected from the undersea volcanic ridge near the Kermadec Islands.

## Description

The current description for Gandalfus puia is based on six specimens collected in 2005.
This crab is characterised by a flat, elliptical carapace that is wider than it is long. Both males and females have dimorphic chelipeds: the right cheliped is stouter than the left, suggesting that it is used for crushing while the left is used for cutting. Adults have vestigial eyes, with immovable eyestalks and unpigmented corneas. Reduced eyes are typical for the family Bythograeidae family, probably from the ancestor of this group colonising the dark deep ocean. Adults are pale yellow, darker brown along their legs and setae, but because they live next to mineral-rich hydrothermal vent waters they are often coated with rusty ferric precipitate.

## Distribution

Gandalfus puia was first discovered along submarine volcanoes near the Kermadec Islands, making it the southernmost bythograeid recorded. Specimens have been collected at depths from 239 m to 1647 m, shallower than other bythograeid crabs.

## Etymology

This species was named by New Zealand marine biologist and carcinologist Colin McLay. The genus name references Gandalf, the wizard character in The Lord of the Rings, the novel written by J. R. R. Tolkien and later filmed in New Zealand. The species name comes from the Māori term for thermal spring or volcano.
# 7 April Stadium (Aleppo)

7 April Stadium (Arabic: ملعب السابع من نيسان) is a football stadium in the Syrian city of Aleppo. Opened in 1948, the venue is considered to be the oldest football stadium in Syria. The stadium is home to the Syrian 2nd Division football clubs Al-Yarmouk SC, Jalaa SC, Shorta Aleppo SC and Ommal Aleppo SC.

## History

The stadium was opened as the Aleppo Municipal Stadium in 1948 shortly-after the independence of Syria. In 1977, the stadium was enlarged and the seating capacity was increased to 12,000. In the same year, the stadium was renamed as 7 April Stadium to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the foundation of the Ba'ath Party. During the beginning of the 1980s, the natural grass of the stadium was replaced with a plastic pitch. Later in 2001, an artificial turf was installed.
After the breakout of the Syrian Civil War, the stadium remained intact during the Battle of Aleppo between 2012 and 2016.
# Bernard Poussineau

Bernard A. Poussineau (28 April 1909 – 21 March 1935) was a French field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Olive Pink Botanic Garden

Olive Pink Botanic Garden is a 16-hectare (40-acre) botanic garden in Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia, specialising in plants native to the arid central Australian region.

## History

The 16 ha area that is now Olive Pink Botanic Garden was gazetted in 1956 as the Australian Arid Regions Flora Reserve after intense lobbying by the garden's founder, and first honorary curator, Olive Muriel Pink.
The garden is part of a substantial area of contiguous Crown Land that extends east from the Todd River on the southern edge of Alice Springs' central business district. Prior to 1956, the land was unoccupied and grazed variously by feral goat, rabbit, and cattle populations, such that the vegetation on the floodplain was substantially modified and devoid of tree and shrub cover when Pink took up occupancy there in 1956.
Pink, with her Warlpiri assistant gardeners, spent the next two decades battling drought conditions and almost non-existent operational funding to develop her vision for the reserve. Together they planted a somewhat eclectic collection of trees and shrubs native to the central Australian region as well as various cacti, garden flowers, and introduced trees around Home Hut that could withstand the harsh summers. This beautiful garden is located in the mid of Alice Springs, famous for its native plants, and many species of animals.
After Pink's death in 1975, the Northern Territory Government assumed control of the reserve and set about fulfilling Miss Pink's vision of a public area for the appreciation of native flora. During the next decade networks of walking tracks were put in place, the visitor centre built, extensive plantings of mulga, red gums and various other tree species established, a waterhole and sand dune habitat created, and an interpretive display installed.
The garden opened to the public in 1985 as the Olive Pink Flora Reserve, and was renamed Olive Pink Botanic Garden in 1996. The garden is managed by a voluntary board of trustees which has employed a succession of curators to manage the expanding plantings and visitors' experience of the reserve.
Olive Pink Botanic Garden was listed on the Register of the National Estate on 30 May 1995, and on the Northern Territory Heritage Register on 18 March 2009, because of its strong links to Miss Olive Pink, anthropologist, campaigner for Aboriginal social justice, artist and visionary gardener.
The garden was inspiration for Anne Boyd's orchestral composition Olive Pink's Garden (2017). Boyd's 2022 opera, Olive Pink, was premiered in the garden.
# Treaty of Casco (1703)

Treaty of Casco (1703) was an unsuccessful attempt made by Governor Joseph Dudley of Massachusetts Bay Colony to prevent further Indian hostilities from breaking out along the northern frontier. War was already going on in Europe between England and France (see Queen Anne's War) and the eastern Indians were historically allies of New France, and had a close relationship with the French Jesuits.
Governor Dudley appointed a meeting of the several chiefs and their tribes to confer with him and his councilors to reconcile whatever differences had arisen since the last treaty. They met in New Casco, Maine (present day Falmouth, Maine), June 20, 1703. The Indians made the customary professions of peace, disavowing any conspiracy with the French to exterminate the English. They then presented the governor with a belt of wampum and ended the ceremony with an exchange of volleys.
The Treaty caused concern for the French, as it left them vulnerable in Acadia. Accordingly, Jacques-François de Monbeton de Brouillan, Governor of Acadia, urged the Governor of New France, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil, to send a force to instigate hostilities between the Native Tribes and New England. Vaudreuil was equally concerned about losing control of the Kennebec-Chaudiere river system, which led to Quebec City. He raised a force of Canadians and Iroquois. In August 1703, this force, accompanied by a band of Abenakis, raided the New England frontier from Casco to Wells, killing or taking prisoner some 160 people. Further attacks were made during the autumn. The raids came as a complete surprise to New England. Governor Dudley responded by declaring war on the Abenakis, and offering £40 in scalp money.
# Rémi Feuillet

Rémi Feuillet (born 22 December 1992) is a Mauritian judoka.
Feuillet was introduced to Judo by his father Frédéric who is a former national technical director of the Mauritian judo team. He is based in France and lives in Val-d'Oise and trains in Villiers-le-Bel.
Feuillet won four consecutive bronze medals at the African Judo Championships and finished seventh at the 2021 World Judo Championships. He was selected to compete at the 2020 Summer Games and drawn against Shoichiro Mukai in the first round.
# Matteo Busato

Matteo Busato (born 20 December 1987) is an Italian racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI ProTeam Vini Zabù–Brado–KTM. He rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2008

    10th ZLM Tour

### 2009

    7th Trofeo Zsšdi
    9th Coppa della Pace
    9th Giro del Medio Brenta
    10th Overall Girobio

### 2010

    2nd Trofeo Edil C
    3rd Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
    6th Coppa della Pace
    6th Trofeo Gianfranco Bianchin
    9th Ruota d'Oro

### 2011

    1st Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
    8th Trofeo Alcide Degasperi
    9th Overall Girobio

### 2012

    1st Giro del Medio Brenta
    3rd Trofeo Edil C
    3rd Gran Premio Industrie del Marmo
    7th Trofeo Alcide Degasperi

### 2013

    1st GP Capodarco

### 2014

    1st Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
    5th Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour
    5th Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
    8th Circuito de Getxo
    10th Tour de Berne
    10th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano

### 2015

    6th Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake

### 2016

    2nd Memorial Marco Pantani
    5th Giro dell'Appennino
    7th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    7th Gran Premio della Costa Etruschi
    8th Trofeo Laigueglia
    9th Coppa Ugo Agostoni

### 2017

    8th Giro dell'Appennino

### 2018

    3rd Overall Tour de Korea
    3rd Trofeo Laigueglia

### 2019

    3rd Overall Tour de la Mirabelle
    9th La Drôme Classic

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| Giro d'Italia | 106 | 57 | 84 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Sam Straley

Sam Straley (born July 13, 1995) is an American actor.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, Straley studied in Anderson High School until his graduation in 2013. He graduated from The Theatre School at DePaul University in 2017.

## Career

Straley started his acting career in 2016, shortly before graduating from college. He got the roles of Nathan Ward and Tyler Whitlock in the television series Chicago P.D. which was produced by Dick Wolf for Wolf Entertainment.
He played as Bully 1 in the sci-fi series Electric Dreams, then as Archie Kinsler in the film Bernadette alongside Marilyn Bass and James Psathas, and finally, in the television sitcom, The Kids Are Alright as Lawrence Cleary.
In 2022, Sam starred in the miniseries The Dropout, which premiered on Hulu on March 3, 2022. Also, he is part of the cast of the docu-comedy Welcome to Flatch, which premiered on Fox on March 17, 2022.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2018 | Bernadette | Archie Kinsler |
| 2019 | Hala | Evan |
| 2019 | Teacher | Scott |
| 2020 | Once Upon a River | Billy Murray |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016, 2018 | Chicago P.D. | Tyler Whitlock / Nathan Ward | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Electric Dreams | Bully 1 | Episode: "Safe and Sound" |
| 2018–2019 | The Kids Are Alright | Lawrence Cleary | Main role |
| 2020 | Chicago Med | Harlan | Episode: "It May Not Be Forever" |
| 2022 | The Dropout | Christian Holmes | Recurring role, miniseries |
| 2022–2023 | Welcome to Flatch | Lloyd "Shrub" Mallet | Main role |
# It All Started at the End

It All Started at the End (Spanish: Todo comenzó por el fin) is a 2015 Colombian documentary film directed by Luis Ospina. It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on 13 September 2015

## Synopsis

In the 1970s and '80s Colombia was characterized by violence from drug cartels to guerilla warfare. During the same period director Luis Ospina and group of filmmakers, artists, and writers gathered in Cali to create an alternative vision of Colombian society.
# Bernard Tchoullouyan

Bernard Tchoullouyan (12 April 1953 — 7 January 2019) was a French judoka. He won a world title in 1981 and an Olympic bronze medal in 1980. Tchoullouyan died on 7 January 2019, at the age of 65.
# Eutropis multicarinata

Eutropis multicarinata is a species of skink found in Indonesia and the Philippines.
# Seymour Thorne George

Seymour Thorne George (10 October 1851 – 2 July 1922) was a New Zealand politician. The premier, Sir George Grey, was his wife's half-uncle and adoptive father, and that relationship resulted in Thorne George representing the South Island electorate of Hokitika despite him being based in the North Island. He later represented the Rodney electorate. Thorne George was later Mayor of Parnell.

## Early life

Thorne George was from Somersetshire. His father was George Thorne George. He received his education at Cheltenham College in Gloucestershire, England with a view of joining the Royal Engineers, but he had an accident playing soccer, abandoned his studies, and started work as a civil engineer in London.

## Life in New Zealand

His father was a friend of Sir George Grey, who had been Governor of New Zealand and who temporarily returned to England in 1859. On the advice of Grey, Thorne George moved to New Zealand. For some years, he was the estate manager for Grey on Kawau Island. On 3 December 1872, he married Annie Maria Matthews (1853–1938), who was the daughter of Sir Godfrey Thomas, the half brother of George Grey. After Thomas' death in 1861, Grey had adopted Annie and had raised her. Seymour and Annie had a daughter, Julia Thorne George, who was born in 1874 in Sir George Grey's Mansion house on Kawau Island.

## Political career

Grey was very popular with people on the West Coast. After a seat in the House of Representatives became available through a resignation in the Hokitika electorate, a Hokitika man enquired by telegram whether he could recommend a good candidate from outside the area. Sir George replied:
   My nephew Seymour Thorne George would be glad to represent your district if you sent him a requisition asking him to do so. He was with me when I visited your district in February last. G. Grey
Thorne George represented the Hokitika electorate from 1878 by-election to 1879. He then represented the Auckland electorate of Rodney from 1879 to 1884. He contested the 1884 election in the Parnell electorate, but was defeated by the incumbent, Frederick Moss. He was then appointed to the Legislative Council, from 1903 to 1917.
Thorne George was Mayor of Parnell in 1887–1888 and 1891–1892. He died at his home in Parnell on 2 July 1922, and was buried at Purewa Cemetery.
# KJJ (disambiguation)

KJJ was a short-lived radio station in California.
KJJ may also refer to:
* Khinalug language, ISO 639-3 code
* Kajjansi Airfield (IATA code)
* Jaroslav Ježek Conservatory (Czech: Konzervatoř Jaroslava Ježka), a music school in Czech Republic
# Northern brown-throated weaver

The northern brown-throated weaver (Ploceus castanops) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in Uganda, Rwanda and adjacent northern Burundi, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Kenya and northwestern Tanzania.

## Hybridisation

P. victoriae (Ash, 1986) is now thought to be a hybrid between P. castanops and P. melanocephalus.
# Mwenge

Mwenge is a county of the Kyenjojo district in Uganda. It makes up the western half of the district. It contains twelve sub-counties and four town councils, namely:
* Butunduzi
* Katooke
* Kyarusozi
* Kyenjojo

## Constituencies of Mwenge

* Mwenge North
* Mwenge Central
* Mwenge South

## Sub-Counties

* Butiiti
* Bugaki
* Bufunjo
* Katooke
* Kyarusozi
* Matiri
* Nyabuharwa
* Kigaraale
* Butunduuzi
* Kyembogo
* Kihuura
* Barahiija
# Grès et sables piquetés

The Grès et sables piquetés (French for: "spotted sandstone and sand") is a geological formation in Haute Marne and Meuse Departments, France, that dates back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Vertebrate paleofauna

* Iguanodon bernissartensis
# Marikina Valley Fault System

The Marikina Valley Fault System, also known as the Valley Fault System (VFS), is a dominantly right-lateral strike-slip fault system in Luzon, Philippines. It extends from Doña Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan in the north, running through the provinces of Rizal, the Metro Manila cities of Quezon, Marikina, Pasig, Taguig and Muntinlupa, and the provinces of Cavite and Laguna, before ending in Canlubang in the south.

## Fault segments

The fault contains two major segments: the West Valley Fault (WVF) and the East Valley Fault (EVF).

### West Valley Fault

The western segment, known as the West Valley Fault (WVF), is one of the two major fault segments of the Valley Fault System, which runs through the cities of Marikina, Quezon City, Pasig, Taguig and Muntinlupa in Metro Manila and moves in a dominantly dextral strike-slip motion. The West Valley Fault segment extends from Doña Remedios Trinidad to Calamba and is 129.47 kilometers (80.45 mi) long.
The West Valley Fault is capable of producing large-scale earthquakes during its active phases with a magnitude of 7 or higher.

### East Valley Fault

The eastern segment, known as the East Valley Fault (EVF), moves in an oblique dextral motion. It extends about 17.24 kilometers (10.71 mi) from Rodriguez to San Mateo in the province of Rizal.

## Threat

Based on kinematic block models that utilize GPS, actual fault geometry, and earthquake focal mechanisms, the western segment of the Marikina Valley Fault System was resolved to be almost fully locked, meaning it is currently accumulating and loading elastic strain at a rate of 10 to 12 mm/yr. The fault poses a threat of a large-scale earthquake with an estimated magnitude between 6–7 and as high as 7.6 to Metro Manila and surrounding provinces, with a death toll predicted to be as high as 35,000 and some 120,000 or higher injured and more than three million needed to be evacuated.
There are 99 private villages and subdivisions inside 80 barangays traversed directly by the fault, and it endangers 6,331 buildings in a span of 2,964.10 square kilometers (1,144.45 sq mi), where the majority are houses with 19 schools included in the list.
# Service Interoperability in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks

The Service Interoperability in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (SIEPON) working group proposed the IEEE 1904.1 standard for managing telecommunications networks.

## Description

Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is a technology for fiber to the x access networks, with millions subscriber lines. In response to rapid growth, the SIEPON project was formed in 2009 to develop system-level specifications, targeting "plug-and-play" interoperability of the transport, service, and control planes in a multi-vendor environment.
The project was organized to build upon the IEEE 802.3ah (1G-EPON) and IEEE 802.3av (10G-EPON) physical layer and data link layer standards and create a system-level and network-level standard, allowing interoperability of the transport, service, and control planes in a multi-vendor environment. The "P" prefix is used while the standard is being proposed, and then dropped when ratified. A draft standard was announced in September 2011. The Industry Standards and Technology Organization announced a conformity assessment program in February 2012. The first official standard in the series, IEEE Standard 1904.1-2013, was published in September 2013.