OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 109th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)

U.S. Field Artillery Regiments :
| Previous | Next |
| 108th Field Artillery | 110th Field Artillery |
The 109th Field Artillery Regiment is an artillery regiment of the United States Army and the Pennsylvania Army National Guard.
The unit was organized on 17 October 1775 and is one of several National Guard units with colonial roots. The first unit commander was Colonel Zebulon Butler. The unit traces is origins to the Connecticut Militia under the 24th Regiment since the Wyoming Valley was a part of Connecticut at the time. After alternating between an infantry and artillery unit throughout the early years and campaigns, the battalion was designated as the 109th Field Artillery Regiment on 11 October 1917. The regiment served in combat during World War I and was commanded by Colonel Asher Miner.
During the 1950s and 1960s, under the Pentomic army structure, the 2nd Battalion, 109th Artillery, served with the 28th Division.

## 1st Battalion

1st Battalion, 109th FA, (the "Wyoming Valley Guards") is a battalion of the United States Army, maintained by the Pennsylvania Army National Guard. It is a subordinate formation of the 169th Field Artillery Brigade. Its headquarters is at the historic Kingston Armory located in Kingston, PA. The unit was organized on 17 October 1775 and is one of the oldest military units in the United States Army.
In 1984-85 the 1st Battalion was part of the divisional artillery of the 28th Infantry Division.
Recent news articles in 2014 and 2015 stated the 55th BCT is under consideration for inactivation by late 2016 and as a result may inactivate the battalion.
The task organization has changed multiple times throughout the decades as the force structure of the Army and National Guard changes. As of 2015, the task organization consists of Headquarters, Headquarters Battery, Alpha Battery, Bravo Battery, Charlie Battery, and 2803 Forward Support Company.

## Campaign participation credit
### Revolutionary War

* Brandywine
* Germantown
* New Jersey 1777
* Pennsylvania 1777
* Pennsylvania 1778
* Pennsylvania 1779

### Mexican War

* Vera Cruz
* Cerro Gordo

### Civil War

* Chancellorsville
* Gettysburg
* Wilderness
* Spotsylvania
* Cold Harbor
* Petersburg
* Virginia 1861
* Virginia 1863

### World War I

* Oise-Aisne
* Ypres-Lys
* Meuse-Argonne
* Champagne 1918
* Lorraine 1918

### World War II

* Normandy
* Northern France
* Rhineland
* Ardennes-Alsace
* Central Europe

### War on Terrorism

* To Be Determined

## Decorations

* Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered ARDENNE
* Luxembourg Croix de Guerre, Streamer embroidered LUXEMBOURG
# Villa Clare

Villa Clare was a house in Atlanta, Georgia located on 2020 Peachtree Road. It was completed in 1916,$^{:30}$ and was designed by the architect Edward Emmett Dougherty.$^{:30}$ J.J. Haverty, who hired Dougherty to design the home for himself, named it after County Clare, Ireland, where his wife and father were from. Haverty closed up the house in 1918 when his wife died, but later reopened it after he became interested in art collecting. Haverty collected many paintings in Villa Clare before his death in 1939, and many of these were later donated to the High Museum of Art.$^{:84}$ The former location of Villa Clare is now the site of the Shepherd Spinal Center.
# Helene Budliger Artieda

Helene Budliger Artieda (* 1965 in Zurich; domiciled in Hitzkirch) is a Swiss diplomat and Director of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) as State Secretary since August 2022. She is a former director of resources at the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs and was ambassador to Thailand, Cambodia and Laos, based in Bangkok, from 2019 to 2022.

## Career

Her career at the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) began in 1985 as a secretary in Bern. In this function, Helene Budliger made her first foreign assignments in Lagos in Nigeria, Havana in Cuba and San Francisco in the US. She completed the FDFA stage in Bern and the practical part as a consular employee in Strasbourg. She successfully completed the stage in 1994. Budliger Artieda's first stop after her training took her to Lima, Peru, where she met her future husband.
During her employment at the Swiss Embassy in Colombia, Helen Budliger Artieda studied business administration in Bogotá. She completed her studies with a Master's degree. She returned to Switzerland in 2000 and held various positions in the FDFA's Finance Division. From 1 July 2006 to 2008, Budliger Artieda was Head of Finance at the FDFA. In 2008, Foreign Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey appointed Helen Budliger Artieda as the first female director of the FDFA. On 1 October 2008, Budliger Artieda took over the Directorate for Resources at the FDFA from Martin Dahinden, who became head of the SDC. Until September 2015, she headed 380 employees and managed an annual budget volume of three billion Swiss francs.
In September 2015, Helene Budiger Artieda became Swiss Ambassador to South Africa. Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho, Eswatini and Mauritius were also part of her remit. She was also Ambassador to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) in Gaborone. On 14 December 2018, the Federal Council appointed Helene Budliger Artieda as Swiss ambassador to Thailand, Cambodia and Laos. She took up the new post in October 2019, succeeding Ivo Sieber. In 2022, she was proposed to the Federal Council by a search committee as the successor to Marie-Gabrielle Ineichen-Fleisch as Director of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO). She took up the post on 1 August 2022.
Helene Budliger Artieda is married and has her second home in Eich LU. She grew up in Dübendorf.
# Twenty (Taking Back Sunday album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 86/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 5/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| Punk News | |
Twenty is a compilation album by American rock band Taking Back Sunday, released on January 11, 2019, through Craft Recordings. Its release marks the band's 20th anniversary, and it includes two new recordings, "All Ready to Go", and "A Song for Dan". The band embarked on a world tour in support of the album.

## Personnel
### Taking Back Sunday

* Adam Lazzara – lead vocals (all tracks)
* John Nolan – lead guitar, keyboards, vocals (tracks, 1–3; 13–21)
* Shaun Cooper – bass guitar (tracks, 1–3; 13–21)
* Mark O'Connell – drums, percussion (all tracks)
* Eddie Reyes – rhythm guitar (tracks 1–19)
* Fred Mascherino – lead guitar, vocals (tracks, 4–10)
* Matt Rubano – bass guitar (tracks, 4–12)
* Matthew Fazzi – lead guitar, keyboards, vocals (tracks, 11–12)

### Production

* Mastered by Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound, Nashville
* Vinyl cut by Joe Nino-Hernes at Sterling Sound, Nashville
* Tracks 1 to 3 produced by Sal Villanueva
* Tracks 4 to 6 produced by Lou Giordano
* Tracks 7 to 10 and 13 to 14 produced by Eric Valentine
* Tracks 11 and 12 produced by David Kahne and Matt Squire
* Tracks 15 and 16 produced by Marc Jacob Hudson and Mike Sapone
* Tracks 17 to 19 produced by Mike Sapone
# Charles Terry Pledge

Charles Terry Pledge (9 March 1887 – 31 March 1962) was a British architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Arthur Winbolt Brewin

Arthur Winbolt Brewin CMG JP (12 June 1867 – 12 August 1946) was a senior Hong Kong government official.
Brewin was born on 12 June 1867 in Yorkshire to Arthur Brewin. He was educated at Winchester and went to Hong Kong to join the cadet in 1888. He was made Justice of the Peace in 1894 and Inspector of Schools on 15 August 1897. In 1901, he was made Registrar-General on 15 March and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. He was also acting Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong in 1911. He continued to serve on Registrar-General and Legislative Council until 1912. In 1911, he was invested as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
Brewin Path (Chinese: 蒲魯賢徑), at Mid-Levels, Hong Kong was named after him.
# Tokyo Boys & Girls

Tokyo Boys & Girls (Japanese: 東京少年少女, Hepburn: Tōkyō Shōnen Shōjo) is a Japanese shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Miki Aihara. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Bessatsu Shōjo Comic magazine, starting in 1994. Shogakukan later collected the individual chapters into five bound volumes from March 1995 to June 1996. Viz Media licensed the series for an English-language release in North America and published five volumes from July 2005 to July 2006.

## Plot

Mimori Kosaka is accepted into Meidai Attached High School, which is her dream school because of its fashionable uniforms. Mimori dreams of being cute and feminine and finding a boyfriend in high school. Although Mimori looks forward to enjoying her first year of high school, things do not go as planned. After befriending a girl named Nana, Mimori reunites with her childhood friend, Haruta. However, instead of being friendly towards Mimori, Haruta is seeking revenge against her. A love triangle also develops when Nana falls in love with Kazukita Kuniyasu, who is in love with Mimori. As Mimori only likes Haruta, things get complicated.

## Characters
### Mimori Kosaka (香坂美森, Kōsaka Mimori)

    The heroine of the story and a classmate of Haruta Atsushi in elementary school. She fell in love with Haruta when they reunited in high school.

### Haruta Atsushi (暑しはるた, Atsushi Haruta)

    The hero of the story and a classmate of Mimori when they were in elementary school. He was known as 'Haru-chan' in elementary school since he looked like a girl back then. He also developed feelings for Mimori. Haruta becomes jealous when another boy gives Mimori his button at their graduation ceremony, and he believes he was betrayed by Mimori. After that, Haruta became a delinquent and changed his look after being "rejected" by Mimori. It is hinted that he likes Mimori because when she cuts her finger and Kuniyasu sucks her finger to relieve her pain, he gets mad at him.

### Nana Takaichi (高市七, Takaichi Nana)

    Mimori's first friend in high school. She has been a very popular girl amongst the boys in school since junior high. She is madly in love with Kuniyasu and once dated a college student.

### Kuniyasu Kazukita (数北国安, Kazukita Kuniyasu)

    A brainy and popular student who is also a playboy. Mimori is the first girl that he had actually fallen in love with, and he tries everything to make Mimori like him.

### Ran Shingyogi (寝具宵らん, Shingyogi Ran)

    A friend of Kuniyasu since junior high. He is in love with Nana and tries very hard to win her heart.

## Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | March 1995 | 978-4-09-136381-7 | July 5, 2005 | 978-1-42-150020-1 |
| 2 | May 1995 | 978-4-09-136382-4 | October 4, 2005 | 978-1-42-150021-8 |
| 3 | September 1995 | 978-4-09-136383-1 | January 3, 2006 | 978-1-42-150202-1 |
| 4 | January 1996 | 978-4-09-136384-8 | April 4, 2006 | 978-1-42-150400-1 |
| 5 | June 1996 | 978-4-09-136385-5 | July 5, 2006 | 978-1-42-150589-3 |
# Francesco Pacini (footballer)

Francesco Pacini (born 7 January 1995) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie D club Poggibonsi.

## Biography

Born in Sinalunga, Tuscany, Pacini started his career at Tuscan side Empoli, which he was a player for their youth teams since 2009–10 season. Pacini was a player for Empoli's reserve team from 2012–13 to 2013–14 season, as the second keeper behind Matteo Ricci and Matteo Biggeri respectively. However, he also received call-up from the first team for the decisive match for the promotion to Serie A, as the third keeper, in May 2014. He did not enter the starting lineup as well as the bench.
In 2014, he was signed by Serie D club Poggibonsi. On 10 July 2015 Pacini was signed by Serie B newcomer Novara.
Pacini made his professional and Serie B debut in April 2016.
For the 2019–20 season, he joined Modena.
# Benoît Giasson

Benoît Giasson (born 4 December 1964) is a Canadian fencer. He competed in the foil events at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mark Gravas

Mark Gravas (born 29 September 1966) is an Australian animator, director and producer. He is the creator/director of Yakkity Yak (2002/2003), an Australian/Canadian co-production. Mark co-owns Sydney based media production company Kapow Pictures with his partner Sandra Walters.
Mark Gravas directed the 2005 animated film Here Comes Peter Cottontail: The Movie, He also designed and directed the 2006 Cartoon Network production of Casper's Scare School. Gravas also co-owns the creative company Kapow Pictures, based in Sydney, Australia.

## Life and career

Mark has lived in Sydney, Australia for most of his life. He left school at the end of year 10 and studied fine art, and later graphic design at Randwick Tafe. He traveled to London in his 20s and worked at various animation studios. He met his partner Sandra Walters in London. He directed a short film for Nickelodeon Ego from Mars in 1999 and also worked with Bradley Trevor Grieve BTG on Agent Green. He went on to create and direct the short film Show and Tell in 2001 which won an AACTA Award for best animated short in 2002. Mark created, designed and directed Yakkity Yak a 52 x 11 mins children's TV series for MTV Networks International in 2003. He designed and directed Here Comes Peter Cottontail: The Movie in 2005 and Casper's Scare School in 2006. He co-created (and designed and directed) CJ the DJ with Stu Connolly, a 52 x 11 mins children's TV series shown on ABC 3 in 2009. Mark has also designed and directed music videos including Everyone Seems to be Out to Get You selected for Annecy Animation Festival and Tickle shown at Pictoplasma Berlin 2013.
# Hugo Young

Hugo John Smelter Young (13 October 1938 – 22 September 2003) was a British journalist and columnist and senior political commentator at The Guardian.

## Early life and education

Born in Sheffield into an old recusant Roman Catholic family, he was head boy at Ampleforth College in North Yorkshire during his youth; later, he read law at Balliol College, Oxford, and worked for the Yorkshire Post in Leeds from 1961. In 1963, he spent a year as a Harkness Fellow in the United States and he spent the next year working as a congressional fellow.

## Journalistic career

In 1965, Young returned to the United Kingdom. He was recruited by Denis Hamilton of The Sunday Times. In his second year there, he became chief leader writer, a position he kept until 1977. From 1973–84, he was also the paper's political editor. He established a Sunday column, "Inside Politics", that made him famous. Beginning in 1981, he also held the position of joint deputy editor. However, Young's relationship with The Sunday Times cooled notably when Rupert Murdoch took over the paper in 1981. The conflict culminated in a series of battles with editor Andrew Neil, particularly over the US invasion of Grenada in 1983. This ultimately led to Young's leaving The Sunday Times and joining The Guardian in 1984.
Young continued to write a twice-weekly political column at The Guardian until his death. Young was a strong proponent of European integration, and sharply expressed his disappointment with the British government's eurosceptic politics in his columns, including Prime Minister Tony Blair's decision to side with George W. Bush instead of his EU partners in the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Despite these differences, Young remained on good terms with senior ministers, including Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher. He wrote a critical biography of the latter, One of Us (1989), in addition to a very critical article that he wrote two weeks before his death but which was not published until after Thatcher's death, nearly ten years after his own. He wrote other books, including This Blessed Plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair, which was published in 1998. From 1989 onward, Young was the chairman of the Scott Trust, which owns The Guardian and other news media, and helped the paper through important developments such as the purchase of The Observer. His papers are held at the Guardian News & Media Archive in London.

## The Hugo Young Lecture

There is now an annual Hugo Young Lecture, organised by The Guardian in Young's memory. Among the notable figures to have delivered it are David Cameron, Nick Clegg, Ed Miliband, Marjorie Scardino and Alex Salmond.

## Personal life

Young married twice. His first wife, Helen Mason, died in 1989 of lung cancer. They had three daughters, including the film director Emily Young, and one son.
He remarried in 1990, this time to American artist Lucy Waring. Young died at the age of 64 of colon cancer, and was buried on the west side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Sarhaul

Sarhaul (Sarhol) is one of the oldest villages in Gurgaon mandal in the Gurgaon District of Haryana state of India. It is inhabited by Ahirs

## History

The village started to form before 1857. When brothers from village Nuni in Haryana had reached the open fields, they had to dug a well and built huts. Began agriculture in the surrounding free lands. The family of those brothers earned respect by resolving disputes within the village and many villages nearby. The biggest permanent house built in the village was made by the Yadav family and this house still exists. During the rule of East India Company, Britisher's visited this village. They helped set up the first school in the village where students from many villages nearby could come and study. They also developed the village to head the ground surrounding 24 smaller villages. Sanjay Gandhi had first decided to start a cheap car factory and selected land belonging to this village and few villages around. The only highway coming from Delhi passed near the village bus stop, today called Sirhaul More. The highway today is called old Delhi road. The ancillaries developed around the factory of Maruti Udyog Limited. Udyog Vihar formed and enveloped the entire village.

## Facilities

It has three large water reservoirs. None of them are in use anymore.

## Governmental agency

The village till 2010 was governed by Village Panchayat. After first Municipal elections, it was adopted as a municipal ward. Vimal Yadav of Sarhaul village was the first elected mayor of Gurgaon. Rao Dharam Pal Mla of Badshahpur is also from Sarhaul. Its Pin Code is 122015.India.

## Demographics

It has a population of about 6938 persons living in around 1432 households. Most of the industrial part like Maruti Udyog Limited is located in the village.

## Employment and industry

Sarhaul is a hub for people living and working at the nearby industrial area known as Udyog vihar, sector 18. IT and ITes industries are the primary job source for people living there. Some Yadavs of this village have set up their own business which has met with considerable success like garments, IT, graphics and others.

## University and schools

Logokart institute and Design office is located there; they organize the local design carnival. and have a commercial design office here Other colleges and schools:
* Gyandeep Model School
* Sheel Public School
* Rao Shyamlal School
# Sambhunath Pandit

Sambhunath Pandit (1820–1867) was the first Indian to become judge of Calcutta High Court in 1863. He served in that position from 1863 to 1867.
Son of Sadasiv Pandit, he belonged to a Kashmiri Pandit family. He was brought up in Bhowanipur, Kolkata. As a child, he went to Lucknow to study Urdu and Persian. On return to Kolkata, he joined the Oriental Seminary.

## Active life

He was a founder member of British Indian Association.

## Bhowanipur Brahmo Samaj

In the History of the Brahmo Samaj, Sivanath Sastri writes, "In the month of June 1852, a number of influential men of that suburban town (meaning Bhowanipur) assembled at the house of the late Sambhunath Pandit, latterly a Judge of Calcutta High Court, and established an Association under the name of Jnan Prakasika Sabha, or "Truth Revealing Society", whose object it was to promote the spiritual enlightenment of its members. It was virtually a Brahmo Samaj, though the name was different. Sambhunath Pandit became its president, Babu Annadaprasad Banerjee, a pleader of the High Court, vice-president, and Baboo Harishchandra Mukherji of the Hindu Patriot fame its secretary... From the first anniversary of the Society held in 1853, it was duly and formally installed as Bhowanipur Brahmo Samaj." It followed the Adi Samaj form of divine service.
He published a book entitled On the Being of God.
A government hospital and an important road in Bhowanipur are named after him.
# Chintamoni Kar

Chintamoni Kar (19 April 1915 – 3 October 2005) was a renowned British-Indian sculptor. He received civilian awards from the Indian and French governments and won an Olympic silver medal on behalf of Great Britain.

## Personal life and studies

Born on 19 April 1915 in Kharagpur, West Bengal, Kar trained at the Indian Society of Oriental Art run by Abanindranath Tagore. He was taught to sculpt by Giridhari Mahapatra and Victor Giovanelli.
Kar moved to Paris in 1938 where he studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière before moving back to India.
Chintamoni Kar was married to Amina Ahmed Kar, who was herself an artist, and her works were largely non-figurative and abstract. The couple had one child. Both members of his family died before Chintamoni, who died on 3 October 2005 in a private hospital at the age of 90.

## Style and career

Kar sculpted with a variety a materials including wood, terracotta, stone, and metal. He was initially trained in an academic and representational style but also produced work of a more abstract nature.
Kar taught at the University of Calcutta and the Delhi Polytechnic and then, in 1946, moved to London where he became a member of the Royal Society of British Sculptors. He returned to West Bengal in 1956 and was then elected as Principal of the Government College of Art & Craft.

## Honours and awards

In 1974 he was awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award in the Republic of India. He was also decorated with France's highest civilian honour in 2000.
Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary was named after the sculptor after he and other people from the local area fought for it to receive wildlife sanctuary status.
At the 1948 Summer Olympics Kar, entered as a competitor for Great Britain, won the silver medal for his work entitled The Stag. Held in London, the 1948 Games were the final ones to include art competitions and the International Olympic Committee no longer recognise the medals.

## Bhaskar Bhavan Administration & Maintenance Trust

Shortly before his death in 2005 Kar instituted the Bhaskar Bhavan Administration & Maintenance Trust at his residential campus in Narendrapur, Kolkata. It became a public museum on 19 April 2006, what would have been his 91st birthday, and houses the artist's works as well as those of his wife. The trust is active in the verification and documentation of his works along with his collection of books. It also aids poor students in the local area and holds the annual Chintamoni Kar Memorial lecture.