OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vigilius Eriksen

Vigilius Eriksen (2 September 1722 in Copenhagen – 25 May 1782 in Rungstedgård) was a Danish painter. He was the royal portraitist to Christian VI of Denmark.

## Biography

He initially studied under Johann Salomon Wahl. In 1755 he was awarded a gold medal in painting at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, but was denied entry into the institution. He quickly developed a reputation for his portraits, and between 1757 and 1772 he traveled and worked in Saint Petersburg where he became the imperial court painter. He painted several portraits of Catherine the Great, as well as other royals.
After a number of lucrative commissions, Eriksen returned to Denmark to continue his work as a royal portraitist. He was now some years busy, painting several times Dowager Queen Juliana Maria and Prince Frederick. In the collection at Rosenborg are a few works by him: image in pastel of Juliana Maria; portrait of Lorenz Spengler an art turner; one Caroline Mathilde with her son on her lap, attributed also Eriksen. Also a series of miniature enamel paintings that included ones of Frederick V as well as Catherine the Great.
Eriksen was recognized as a considerable portrait painter during his time. What is especially cherished about him was his excellent reproduction of his subjects. There were even enthusiastic admirers of him who compared him with Titian: "You Eriksen even in just Rank must find - with Titian, Urbin, even with Angelo". The Academy, which in his youth had rejected him, he stepped not in any relationship, but he was pleased to be appointed as counselor like the Academy directors when they departed. In his last years Eriksen seems to have worked little. In May 1782 he was attacked by an inflammatory fever, which led to his death on 25 May. His widow, Ida Christine née Basse Bech, survived him for many years and died in 1809.

## Sources

* Biography at the Dansk biografisk Lexikon
* Leo Swane: "Erichsen, Vigilius"; in: Jesper Engelstoft (Ed.): Verdens billedkundst indtil 1800; Politikens Forlag, København 1955; pg.247
* Vigilius Eriksen @ Kunstindeks Danmark
# Thibodaux Pilots

The Thibodaux Pilots were a minor-league baseball team based in Thibodaux, Louisiana. The team played in 1954 in the Evangeline League.
In 1954, the Texas City Pilots joined the Evangeline League, but moved to Thibodaux, Louisiana on June 17, 1954, becoming the Thibodaux Pilots.
# Evil Invaders

Evil Invaders is the second album released in 1985 by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor. The album's art, depicting an evil cyborg of living tissue over a metal endoskeleton, is reminiscent of the title character from the science fiction action film The Terminator, released one year prior. A music video was made for the track "Evil Invaders".

## Personnel

* Stace McLaren – vocals
* Dave Carlo – guitars
* Mike Campagnolo – bass
* Mike Embro – drums

### Production

* Robin Brouwer – engineering
* Peter Domanski – artwork
* Robert Matichak – mastering
* Walter Zwol – producer
* Garth Richardson – engineering
* Lindsay Lozon – photography
* Garnet Giesbrecht – art direction, design
* Gary Cooper – cover illustration

## Legacy

The Belgian thrash/speed metal band Evil Invaders takes their name from this album’s title.
* This 1980s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peace opposition

Peace opposition (Finnish: rauhanoppositio, Swedish: fredsoppositionen) was a Finnish cross-party movement pushing for Finland to step out of the Continuation War (1941 to 1944). From 1943 to 1944, the "Peace opposition" united bourgeois politicians such as Paasikivi, Kekkonen and Sakari Tuomioja with social democrats, wanted a way to conclude peace with the Soviet Union. The number of MPs belonging to this group was rather small at first, but it gained influence as the military situation worsened. After the signing of armistice, Paasikivi established his cabinet, which included members of the previous opposition group.

## Background

Paasikivi, the leading statesman of the group had concluded by 1943 that Germany was going to lose the war and Finland was in great danger. However, his initial opposition to the pro-German line was too well known, and his first initiatives for peace negotiations were met with little support both from Field Marshal Mannerheim and Risto Ryti, who was the war-time President. Negotiations were conducted intermittently in 1943–44 between Finland and its representative Juho Kusti Paasikivi on the one side, and the Western Allies and the Soviet Union on the other, but no agreement was reached.
However, by autumn 1944, the need for peace was becoming more evident: Mannerheim had repeatedly reminded the Germans that in case their troops in Estonia retreated, Finland would be forced to make peace even at very unfavourable terms. Soviet-occupied Estonia would have provided a favourable base for amphibious invasions and air attacks against Finnish cities, and would have strangled Finnish access to the sea. When the Germans indeed did withdraw, the Finnish desire to end the war increased.
President Risto Ryti resigned, and Finland's military leader and national hero, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, was extraordinarily appointed president by the parliament, accepting responsibility for ending the war.
On September 4, 1944, the cease-fire ended military actions. An armistice was signed in Moscow on September 19 between the Soviet Union and Finland. Finland had to make many limiting concessions. Immediately after the ceasefire, Mannerheim appointed Paasikivi, so far leader of the Peace opposition, as the Prime Minister.
For the first time in Finland a Communist, Yrjö Leino, was included in the Cabinet. Paasikivi's policies were radically different than those of the previous 25 years. His main effort was to prove that both parties would gain from confident peaceful relations. He had to comply with many Soviet demands, including the War Crimes trial, which sentenced leading politicians (at the time of the Continuation war) into jail. When Mannerheim resigned, parliament selected Paasikivi as the succeeding president.
# Amblyscirtes

Amblyscirtes is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae. The genus was erected by Samuel Hubbard Scudder in 1872.

## Species

* A. aenus Edwards, 1878
* A. aesculapius Fabricius, 1793
* A. alternata (Grote and Robinson, 1867)
* A. anubis
* A. belli Freeman, 1941
* A. brocki
* A. carolina Skinner, 1892
* A. cassus Edwards, 1883
* A. celia Skinner, 1895
* A. elissa Godman, 1900
* A. eos (Edwards, 1871)
* A. exoteria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
* A. fimbriata Plötz, 1882
* A. florus
* A. fluonia
* A. folia
* A. hegon (Scudder, 1863)
* A. linda Freeman, 1943
* A. nereus Edwards, 1876
* A. novimmaculatus
* A. nysa Edwards, 1877
* A. oslari Skinner, 1899
* A. patriciae
* A. phylace Edwards, 1878
* A. raphaeli
* A. reversa F. M. Jones, 1926
* A. simius Edwards, 1881
* A. texanae Bell, 1927
* A. tolteca Scudder, 1872
* A. vialis (Edwards, 1862)
# Robert B. Ford

Robert B. Ford is an American businessman and the thirteenth chief executive officer at Abbott Laboratories, a publicly-traded medical devices and health care company based in Abbott Park, Illinois. He received a bachelor's degree from Boston College and an MBA from Haas School of Business.

## Career

Ford joined Abbott in 1996 within its diabetes care business, later heading the company's medical device businesses, and Abbott's integration of St. Jude Medical in 2017, its largest acquisition at the time. He was named President and COO in October 2018.
On March 31, 2020, Ford became the chief executive officer of Abbott Laboratories, elected unanimously by the company's board. He stated that the sale of medical devices such as FreeStyle Libre and diagnostics would be prioritized while CEO as well as developing technology to monitor consumer health through smartphones and other connected devices.
At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Ford led the company's COVID-19 testing development and distribution. He pulled Abbott's scientists and manufacturing teams off their projects to work on four teams, each focused on specific tests. The company introduced its first two tests in March 2020 and delivered more than 400 million in 2020. Ford said he considers Abbott's BinaxNOW test to be a model, setting a trend for rapid point-of-care testing after the coronavirus pandemic for ailments such as influenza, sexually transmitted diseases, and hepatitis. In April 2020, Chief Executive recognized Ford for Abbott's response to accessibility for testing.
On December 10, 2021, Ford was elected as chairman of the board for Abbott.
# Barry Stuart

Barry Stuart (4 April 1934 – 27 August 2020) was an Australian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. Competing in four Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of ninth twice (1956: K-1 1000 m, 1964: K-4 1000 m).
# St Mary Magdalene's Church, Broughton-in-Furness

St Mary Magdalene's Church is in Broughton-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Furness, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of four other local parishes. The church, dedicated to Jesus' companion Mary Magdalene, is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The oldest fabric in the present church is the late Norman south doorway, dating from the 12th century. Alterations and additions were made to the church in the 16th and the 19th centuries. In 1873–74 the church was restored by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin. This included rebuilding the nave, restoring the chancel and adding a new aisle. They removed the west gallery and reseated the body of the church. Stone from St Bees was used for the external dressings, and the interior was faced with Runcorn sandstone. In 1900 the south west tower was replaced by Austin and Paley, the successors of Paley and Austin. The funds for the improvement were provided by Lord Cross who also donated a peal of bells.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in stone rubble with ashlar dressings, and has slate roofs. Its plan consists of a five-bay nave, a three-bay chancel, a south aisle, a south porch, and a southwest tower. The windows and bell openings are round-headed, following the style of the Norman doorway. The tower is in three stages, with buttresses and a corbel table. At its summit are a coped parapet and gablets to the east and west. The bell openings are louvred. Internally, the arcade is carried on round piers. In the aisle is a restored piscina. The stained glass includes works by Kempe, Shrigley and Hunt, and by William Morris, (designed by Burne-Jones).

## External features

In the churchyard to the south of the church are three more Grade II listed buildings. The sundial is possibly the stump of a medieval churchyard cross. The Atkinson monument consists of a headstone dated 1805. Also to the south of the church is a group of four tombs dating from the late 18th and early 19th centuries. There is a ring of 12 bells in the tower. Originally a ring of 8, they were augmented to 10 and later to 12.
# Manuela Bergerot

Manuela Bergerot Uncal (born 13 June 1976) is a Spanish politician of the party Más Madrid. She was elected to the Assembly of Madrid in 2021, becoming her party's spokesperson and leader of the opposition in 2023.

## Biography

Bergerot was born in La Plata, Argentina. Her father Alfonso was kidnapped by the Argentine military junta shortly before her birth for displaying a banner calling President Jorge Rafael Videla a murderer at an Estudiantes de La Plata football match. After being released, he was exiled to Spain. Alfonso Bergerot called upon Amnesty International to allow for his wife and daughter to join him in Europe, a request granted when Manuela Bergerot was two years old.
Bergerot graduated from the Complutense University of Madrid with a degree in library sciences. She worked on Argentina's legal case against the crimes of Francoist Spain.
Bergerot was a consultant for Podemos in the Assembly of Madrid from 2015 to 2019, before taking on that role for Más Madrid. She was third on the latter party's list in the 2021 Madrilenian regional election, in which it had 34 members elected. She was in the same position in the 2023 election, as it decreased to 27 seats.
In November 2023, Bergerot replaced Mónica García as Más Madrid's spokesperson in the Assembly of Madrid, as Bergerot was named Minister of Health in the third government of Pedro Sánchez. This position also made her leader of the opposition to the President of the Community of Madrid, Isabel Díaz Ayuso.
Days after García left for the ministry, she was re-elected leader of Más Madrid, with Bergerot and spokesperson in the City Council of Madrid Rita Maestre as co-spokespersons of the party.
# K-Citymarket

K-Citymarket is a Finnish hypermarket chain owned by Kesko. The chain has about 80 stores in Finland. The first K-Citymarket store was opened in Lahti year 1971. The size of the stores are between 7,000 m² (75,347 sq ft) to 10,000 m² (107,639 sq ft). In all K-Citymarkets, a K-retailer is responsible for the sale of groceries, and Kesko for the consumer goods side. K-Citymarket's selections include foodstuffs as well as clothing, leisure, sports and home products.

## History

The first Citymarket store was opened in the neighbourhood of Paavola in the city of Lahti year 1971. The name Citymarket came from the City-Otra department store in Tampere, which Kesko partly owned. Kesko opened seven Citymarket stores in the 1970s and in the 2020s there were over 80 stores in big and medium sized stores across Finland.
The first Citymarket in the Baltic countries was opened year 2001 in Riga. In the end of the year 2002 there was four Citymarkets in Estonia and two Citymarkets in Latvia. Year 2004 Kesko and ICA formed the Rimi Baltic company and all the K-Citymarkets (together with ICA-stores) were changed to Rimi Baltic stores. Kesko sold its part of the Rimi Blatic company to ICA year 2006.

## Gallery

* Jyväskylä: Keljo
* Jyväskylä: Palokka
* Kuopio: Kolmisoppi
* Lahti: Paavola
* Mäntsälä
* Nurmijärvi: Klaukkala
* Oulu: Raksila
* Pirkkala
* Seinäjoki: Päivölä
* Vantaa: Myyrmäki
# Behm (singer)

Rita Marketta Behm (born 26 October 1994) is a Finnish singer and songwriter. She uses her surname as her stage name. Behm rose to popularity in 2019 when Warner Music Finland released her hit single "Hei rakas", a number-one hit in Finland for 10 consecutive weeks.

## Career

In 2016, Rita Behm, originally from Hollola, participated in a music camp organized by the Finnish rock band Apulanta. Her intention was to further her career as a songwriter. At the camp she met another young singer, Ella-Noora Kouhia, with whom she founded a duo called Behm & Ellis.
In 2017, Behm sang the chorus for rapper Pikku G's hit single "Solmussa", and consequently began working on her debut album. The first single from the album, "Hei rakas", became a big hit in Finnish charts in 2019, holding number one position for 10 consequtive weeks and ending up being one of the most played singles on Finnish radio stations in 2019 and 2020. In March 2020, the second single "Tivolit" was released and, in July, the third single "Frida". Behm's debut album titled Draaman kaari viehättää was released in September 2020 and sold platinum already before it went out. All of the albums 10 songs charted on Finnish Spotify following the release.
In 2021, Behm received four awards in Iskelmägaala. She also won seven awards in Emma-gaala, including the awards for Artist of the Year, Album of the Year, Newcomer of the Year, Pop Artist of the Year, Finnish Artist of the Year (audience vote), and Best Selling Domestic Album of the Year.
Behm's sophomore album, "Merkittävät erot", was released in September 2023. It debuted at #1 in the official Finnish album chart.

## Personal life

Behm was in a relationship with writer Miki Liukkonen from 2022 until May 2023.

## Discography
### Albums

Albums by Behm, with selected chart positions :
| Year | Album | Peak positions |
| Year | Album | FIN |
| 2020 | Draaman kaari viehättää | 1 |
| 2023 | Merkittävät erot | 1 |

### Singles

* "Hei rakas" (2019)
* "Tivolit" (2020)
* "Frida" (2020)
* "Lupaan" (2020)
* "Ethän tarkoittanut sitä" (2022)
* "Sata vuotta" (2023)
* "Viimeinen tanssi" (feat. Olavi Uusivirta) (2023)
As a featured artist
* "Solmussa" (2017 single by Pikku G)
* "Valot" (2018 single by Ollie)
* "Pahoja tapoja" (2018 single by edi)
* "Vanha" (2019 single by Keko Salata)
* "Life (Sun luo)" (2021 single by Cledos)
* "Tunnista tuntiin" (2024 single by Ege Zulu)
# Colombian Civil War

There have been several civil wars in Colombian history:
* New Granada Civil War (1812–1814)
* War of the Supremes (1839–1841)
* Colombian Civil War of 1851
* Colombian Civil War of 1854
* Colombian Civil War (1860–1862)
* Colombian Civil War of 1876
* Colombian Civil War (1884–1885)
* Colombian Civil War of 1895
* Thousand Days' War (1899–1902)
* La Violencia (1948–1958)
* Colombian conflict (1964–present)
# Ye Win Oo

General Ye Win Oo (Burmese: ရဲဝင်းဦး; born 21 February 1966) is a Burmese military officer who is currently serving as the Joint Secretary of State Administration Council (SAC) and the Chief of Military Security Affairs. He was appointed as the Joint Secretary of the SAC on 2 February 2021, in aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.

## Early life and education

Ye Win Oo was born on 21 February 1966. He graduated from the Officers Training School, Bahtoo in 1989 as part of the 77th intake.

## Military career

From 2018 to 2020, he served as the commander of the Southwestern Command, which encompasses Ayeyarwady Region.

## Sanctions

The U.S. Department of the Treasury has imposed sanctions on "Ye Win Oo" since 11 February 2021, pursuant to Executive Order 14014, in response to the Burmese military’s coup against the democratically elected civilian government of Burma. The US sanctions include freezing of assets under the US and ban on transactions with US person.
The Government of Canada has imposed sanctions on him since 18 February 2021, pursuant to Special Economic Measures Act and Special Economic Measures (Burma) Regulations, in response to the gravity of the human rights and humanitarian situation in Myanmar (formerly Burma). Canadian sanctions include freezing of assets under Canada and ban on transactions with Canadian person.
HM Treasury and the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office of the United Kingdom have imposed sanctions on him since 25 February 2021, for his responsibility for serious human rights violations in Burma. The UK sanctions include freezing of assets under the UK and ban on traveling or transiting to the UK.
Furthermore, the Council of the European Union has imposed sanctions on him since 22 March 2021, pursuant to Council Regulation (EU) 2021/479 and Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/480 which amended Council Regulation (EU) No 401/2013, for his responsibility for the military coup and the subsequent military and police repression against peaceful demonstrators. The EU sanctions include freezing of assets under member countries of the EU and ban on traveling or transiting to the countries.

## Personal life

Ye Win Oo is married to Daw Nilar (b. 1968), and has one daughter, Theit Thinzar Ye (b. 1997).
# Battle of Glasgow (1560)

The Battle of Glasgow, 18 March 1560, was fought by supporters of the Scottish Reformation against French troops.

## Background

The rule of Mary of Guise as Regent of Scotland was challenged by the Protestant Lords of the Congregation. Guise obtained French military support, and the Lords invited an English army under the terms of their Treaty of Berwick (1560). Just a few days before the conflict began to centre on the Siege of Leith, there was a battle at Glasgow.

## Battle

According to a French journal of events, the foot soldiers of the Congregation left Fife for Glasgow on 3 March 1560. The leader of the Lords of the Congregation, the former Regent Arran, left Glasgow for Hamilton on 17 March 1560, leaving 25 men in the Bishop's Palace and 13 in the Steeple of the Cathedral. Henri Cleutin, sieur de Villeparisis, led his French troops to Glasgow in the morning of 18 March. The mounted French Harquebusiers were resisted by 70 Scots commanded by a son of the Earl of Glencairn. This party had remained in Glasgow to destroy provisions left behind during the evacuation.
Twice the French and Scots fought at the bridge, but finally the Scots were drawn into the open and 'cut to pieces.' The others were taken prisoner, and the leaders hanged. Mercy was offered to any of the rest who renounced the Congregation. Later in the afternoon the garrison in the Palace and Steeple surrendered under terms. This French account of the battle is confirmed by a letter from Arran to Norfolk. Arran said he had left a garrison at Glasgow to buy 48 hours time. When the French entered the Castle they ignited gunpowder in one of the towers by accident and 13 were killed. Arran said there were 30 Scots fighting at the bridge who killed 8 Frenchmen.
The French then returned to Leith shadowed by 800 Scots horsemen led by James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran. The Earl skirmished with the French at Callendar woods. The chronicler Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie points out that the Scots did not engage their full force with the French at this time because their allies, the English fleet commanded by William Winter, had just arrived.
# Hugh Murray Shaw

Hugh Murray Shaw (November 13, 1876 in Kintore, Ontario – April 3, 1934) was a farmer, rancher and Canadian federal politician who represented the Alberta riding of Macleod for one term.
Shaw was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1917 Canadian federal election. He defeated two other candidates by a wide margin to win the federal electoral district of Macleod for the Unionist Party.
Shaw attempted to run for re-election under the Conservative banner in the 1921 Canadian federal election. He would end up being defeated by Progressive Party of Canada candidate George Gibson Coote.
# Giacomo Tachis

Giacomo Tachis (4 November 1933 – 6 February 2016) was an Italian oenologist. Known as the father of Super Tuscan wines, he has been credited with having kickstarted Italy's wine renaissance.

## Biography

Born in Poirino, Piedmont, in 1954 Tachis graduated from the Enological School of Alba, and in 1961 he was chosen as junior oenologist at Antinori's San Casciano in Val di Pesa cellars in Tuscany. He soon rose to the role of technical director, and his commitment with Antinori eventually lasted 32 years.
During his career, Tachis collaborated on creating new genres of Italian red wine, notably Sassicaia, Solaia and Tignanello (known as the "SuperTuscans"), San Leonardo and Turriga. He made innovative choices for his time, such as exceeding the area specification for Chianti Classico, using the malolactic fermentation and using barriques for the aging periods, so that the barrique "became one of the symbols of the Italian wine renaissance". In addition to wines he created, he promoted and collaborated to the production of several other wines, including the Sardinian Vermentino and Carignano, the Sicilian Nero d'Avola, Inzolia, Cataratto and Grillo, the Piedmontese Barbera and Nebbiolo, Lambrusco from Reggio Emilia and Sangiovese from Tuscany.
Tachis officially retired in April 2010, but still continued to consult; the same year he published his autobiography, Sapore di vino. In 2011 the magazine Decanter named Tachis as their "Man of the Year".