OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peru (CDP), New York

Peru is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Peru in Clinton County in the U.S. state of New York. The population of the CDP was 1,591 at the 2010 census, out of a population of 6,998 in the town as a whole.

## Geography

The hamlet of Peru is located east of the geographic center of the town of Peru, at 44°34′46″N 73°31′49″W﻿ / ﻿44.57944°N 73.53028°W﻿ / 44.57944; -73.53028 (44.579556, -73.530539). It is situated on the Little Ausable River, which flows east 6 miles (10 km) to Lake Champlain.
The community is located at the junction of routes 22 and 22B. Interstate 87, the Adirondack Northway, passes 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the hamlet, with access from exit 35. Plattsburgh, the Clinton county seat, is 11 miles (18 km) north, while Keeseville is 6 miles (10 km) to the south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Peru CDP has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The CDP describes the more densely populated central area within the town. The U.S. census reports data on CDP in order to provide separate demographic reporting for urbanized areas. The population and area reported here are also included in the aggregate values reported for the town as a whole, see: Peru, New York.
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,514 people, 543 households, and 415 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 944.8 inhabitants per square mile (364.8/km$^2$). There were 558 housing units at an average density of 348.2 per square mile (134.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.82% White, 0.73% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.79% Asian, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 543 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,442, and the median income for a family was $43,125. Males had a median income of $31,528 versus $25,859 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,142. About 9.1% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Culture

In autumn, the village celebrates the annual apple fest. The two-day festival includes a parade, carnival-style games, a bake sale, and live music.

## Education

The school district is Peru Central School District.
# Anuraag (1972 film)

Anuraag is a 1972 Indian Hindi-language drama film, directed by Shakti Samanta. The film stars Moushumi Chatterjee, in her debut as a heroine, and Vinod Mehra in lead roles. The Shakti Samanta fixture Rajesh Khanna, having earlier made Aradhana (1969) and Kati Patang (1971) with Samanta, makes a special appearance. The music is by S. D. Burman. Initially, Samanta was unsure if the distributors would buy a film with such a storyline and had shared the idea with Rajesh Khanna, who encouraged Samanta and volunteered to make an extended appearance for the film, and also distributed the film under the banner "Shakti-Raj" (indicating Shakti Samanta and Rajesh Khanna).
The film became a semi-hit, while doing extremely well in big cities. and won the Filmfare Best Movie Award for the year. It was later remade into the Telugu film Anuragalu (1975) with Sridevi in her first leading role. A. Bhimsingh also remade it in Malayalam as Raagam (1975). It was also remade in Tamil as Neela Malargal (1979) and in Kannada as Chiranjeevi (1976).

## Plot

A blind sculptor, Shivani (Moushumi Chatterjee) stays in an ashram and makes friends with a young boy Chandan(Satyajeet), who is suffering from cancer. She falls in love with Rajesh (Vinod Mehra). Rajesh asks his parents to permit him to marry her, to which his mother agrees, but his father refuses. Then, an eye specialist reveals that an eye replacement would cure her. Later, as a dying wish, the young boy donates his eyes to her.

## Cast

* Ashok Kumar - Mr. Shiv Shankar Rai/Rai Saheb
* Nutan - Anu Rai (Rai Saheb's daughter-in-law)
* Rajesh Khanna - Gangaram, shopkeeper (Guest appearance)
* Vinod Mehra - Rajesh
* Moushmi Chatterjee - Shivani
* Master Satyajeet - Chandan Rai, grandson of Rai Saheb
* Nasir Hussain - Anu's Father
* Murad - Eye Specialist
* David
* Asit Sen - D'Souza
* Madan Puri - Amirchand, Rajesh's father
* Anita Guha - Rajesh's Mother
* Abhi Bhattacharya - Hari
* Satyen Kappu - Dr. Sunil

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film contains 5 songs. The music is composed by S.D. Burman, with lyrics by Anand Bakshi

## Awards and nominations
### 21st Filmfare Awards

Won
* Best Film – Shakti Films
* Special Award – Rajesh Khanna
Nominated
* Best Actress – Moushumi Chatterjee
* Best Supporting Actress – Nutan
* Best Story – Shakti Samanta
# Bjelopolje

Bjelopolje (Serbian Cyrillic: Бјелопоље) is a village in Lika-Senj County, central Croatia. It is connected by the D1 highway.
# Arthur Stanford

Arthur Stanford (1878-1917) was an American stage actor and singer. He performed mainly in several Broadway comedies and musicals. He was in the cast of the musical Mam'zelle Champagne the night of Stanford White's murder. Stanford appeared in one feature film The Whirl of Life starring Vernon and Irene Castle. The film survives and the New York Public Library has a copy posted online. Stanford died of mastoidal meningitis after an operation in July 1917.

## Partial stage roles

* A Greek Slave (1899) (*Broadway version)
* Miss Prinnt (1900) (*with Marie Dressler)
* Mam'zelle Champagne (1906)(*with Maude Fulton)
* The Vanderbilt Cup (1907) (*with Elsie Janis)
* Fascinating Flora
* The Fair Co-ed (1909) (*with Elsie Janis)
* Judy Forgot (1910) (*with Marie Cahill)
* Modest Suzanne (1912)

## Filmography

* The Whirl of Life (1915)
# Dzvinka Matiyash

Dzvinka Matiyash (Ukrainian: Дзвінка Валентинівна Матіяш; born 1978) is a Ukrainian prose writer, children's author, poet and translator.

## Early life and education

Dzvinka Matiyash was born on 16 November 1978 in Kyiv. One of her sisters is the poet Bohdana Matiyash. From 1995 to 2002 she studied literature at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, then continued her education with postgraduate studies at the European Collegium of Polish and Ukrainian Universities (2002–2006) in Lublin, Poland.

## Career

Dzvinka Matiyash debuted in 2005 with a meditative book of prose titled A Requiem for November and has since published works for adults and children. Her books have received two nominations for the BBC Ukrainian Book of the Year title and the French translation of Stories of Roses, Rain and Salt by Justine Donche-Horetska was nominated for the 2020 Drahomán Prize. Works by Matiyash have been translated to Polish, French, Chinese, English, German, Italian and Serbian.
Matiyash's writing is praised for stylistically masterful monologues which invoke the tradition started by Yuriy Izdryk and Taras Prokhasko. Her prose is considered clear and often touching upon the philosophical, with themes of beauty, goodness and God. She draws inspiration from Catholic mysticism.
She translates from Polish, Belarusian, Russian and English. Among her published book translations are works by poets Andrei Khadanovich and Jan Twardowski as well as texts by the Polish journalist Ryszard Kapuściński.

## Publications

* Реквієм для листопаду ("A Requiem for November"), 2005
* Роман про батьківщину ("A Novel about My Homeland"), 2006
* Казки П’ятинки, 2010
* Історії про троянди, дощ і сіль ("Stories About Roses, Rain and Salt"), 2012
* День Сніговика, 2014
* Марта з вулиці Святого Миколая, 2015
* Перше Різдво, 2016
* Дорога святого Якова, 2017
* Подарунок від святого Миколая, 2018
* Мене звати Варвара, 2021
* Histoires sur les roses, la pluie et le sel, translator Justine Donche-Horetska, Paris: les Éditions Bleu & jaune, DL 2020. ISBN 9791094936092
# Thurgoland Tunnel

Thurgoland Tunnel is a double-bore abandoned railway tunnel between Penistone and Wortley, South Yorkshire, England. Its total length is 924 feet (282 m). The original tunnel, a single bore carrying two tracks, was opened in 1845 on the Sheffield, Ashton-Under-Lyne and Manchester Railway between Manchester Store Street and Sheffield.
It is characterised by a curve of 60 chains (4,000 ft; 1,200 m) radius on a falling gradient of 1 in 131. Due to the difficulties in laying the original tunnel out, it consists of a series of straight sections in a series of erratic curves varying in radius from 100 to 20 chains (6,600 to 1,300 ft; 2,010 to 400 m). Maximum clearance was only obtained by reducing the normal six-foot spacing between the tracks.
Because of the clearance problems the original construction caused for the planned LNER electrification, and because opening-out was deemed too expensive, in 1948 a second single-line tunnel was built for the up line and the old tunnel was converted to carry only the down line. As this project was begun in 1947 just before railway nationalisation (British Railways), each of the up tunnel portals host twin dates, with "LNER 1947" inscribed in the central parapet panel at the top of the portals and "BR 1948" below in the keystone. Due to the anticipated interim period of steam working before the new electric Woodhead 3 tunnel was completed, a cast-iron smokeplate lined the roof of the tunnel to protect the concrete lining. Electric working commenced in 1954 and ceased in 1981.
The tunnels ceased to carry trains in 1983 when the local Sheffield–Huddersfield train service was diverted via Barnsley.
The up tunnel, being much newer, has been re-utilised for a walking trail, whilst the down bore has been blocked off.
# Michel Daviault

Michel Daviault (born 25 November 1952 in Montreal, Quebec) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 1997. His career has been in real estate and administration.
He was elected in the Ahuntsic electoral district under the Bloc Québécois party in the 1993 federal election, thus serving in the 35th Canadian Parliament. He did not seek a second term in office and therefore left Canadian politics following the 1997 federal election.
# Clarence C. Dinehart

Clarence Christopher Dinehart (April 3, 1877 – June 8, 1910) was an American banker and politician.
Dinehart was born in Chicago, Illinois. He moved with his parents in 1884 to Slayton, Minnesota. Dinehart went to the Slayton Public Schools and the Central High School in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1899, Dinehart graduated from University of Minnesota. In 1905, he graduated from the Harvard Law School. He worked for the State Bank of Slayton. Dinehart served as president of the Slayton Village Board as a Republican. Dinehart served as Minnesota State Treasurer from 1907 until his death. Dinehart died at Luther Hospital, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, from complications after undergoing surgery for appendicitis. He was seeking the Republican nomination for the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota.
# James Larabee

J. James Larabee (10 April 1885 – 28 November 1954) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Eldon, Prince Edward Island and became a merchant.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Queen's riding in the 1935 general election. On 18 December 1935, slightly more than two months after election, Larabee resigned to become a fisheries protection officer responsible for his province, opening his Parliamentary seat for Charles Avery Dunning, the designated Minister of Finance.
# Jérémy Cornu

Jérémy Cornu (born August 7, 1991, in Lisieux) is a French former cyclist, who rode professionally for the Direct Énergie team between 2016 and 2018.

## Major results
### 2015

    5th Overall Tour de Normandie
    6th Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux
    9th Overall Tour de Gironde
    10th Overall Flèche du Sud

### 2017

    1st Stage 1 Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour
    10th Tour du Finistère

### 2018

    3rd Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Stage 3
    6th Tour du Finistère
# Eulabini

Eulabini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are at least three genera in Eulabini, found in North America.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Eulabini:
* Apsena Leconte, 1862
* Epantius LeConte, 1851
* Eulabis Eschscholtz, 1829
# Matheus Stockl

Matheus Bungenstab Stockl (born 14 March 2000) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender for Nova Venécia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 3 June 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| CRB | 2021 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Alagoano
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa do Nordeste
# CFU-Baso

CFU-Baso is a colony forming unit that gives rise to basophils. Some sources use the term "CFU-Bas".
# Víctor Moro

Víctor Moro Rodríguez (25 April 1926 – 15 December 2021) was a Spanish politician who served as a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1977 to 1979. Moro died on 15 December 2021, at the age of 95.
# Peter Smith (diplomat)

Peter John Smith, CBE (born 15 May 1942) is a retired British diplomat who was the British Ambassador to Madagascar, the British High Commissioner to Lesotho and in his final position was Governor of the Cayman Islands. He held this position from May 1999 until retirement in May 2002.
# Igreja de Santa Maria de Airães

Igreja de Santa Maria de Airães is a church in Portugal. The current building was constructed during the late 13th or early 14th century AD; however, the site has held a church since at least the 11th century AD. It has been classified as a National Monument since 1977.
41°18′54″N 8°11′55″W﻿ / ﻿41.3149272°N 8.1986694°W﻿ / 41.3149272; -8.1986694
# Adductor canal

The adductor canal (also known as the subsartorial canal or Hunter's canal) is an aponeurotic tunnel in the middle third of the thigh giving passage to parts of the femoral artery, vein, and nerve. It extends from the apex of the femoral triangle to the adductor hiatus.

## Structure

The adductor canal extends from the apex of the femoral triangle to the adductor hiatus. It is an intermuscular cleft situated on the medial aspect of the middle third of the anterior compartment of the thigh, and has the following boundaries:
* medial wall - sartorius.
* posterior wall - adductor longus and adductor magnus.
* anterior wall - vastus medialis.
It is covered by a strong aponeurosis which extends from the vastus medialis, across the femoral vessels to the adductor longus and magnus. Lying on the aponeurosis is the sartorius (tailor's) muscle.

### Contents

The canal contains the subsartorial artery (distal segment of the femoral artery), subsartorial vein (distal segment of the femoral vein), and branches of the femoral nerve (specifically, the saphenous nerve, and the nerve to the vastus medialis). The femoral artery with its vein and the saphenous nerve enter this canal through the superior foramen. Then, the saphenous nerve and artery and vein of genus descendens exit through the anterior foramen, piercing the vastoadductor intermuscular septum. Finally, the femoral artery and vein exit via the inferior foramen (usually called the hiatus) through the inferior space between the oblique and medial heads of adductor magnus.

## Clinical significance

The saphenous nerve may be compressed in the adductor canal. The adductor canal may be accessed for a saphenous nerve block, often used to treat pain caused by this compression.

## History

The eponym "Hunter's canal" is named for John Hunter.

## Additional images

* Adductor canal
* Adductor canal
# Kjose Church

Kjose Church (Norwegian: Kjose kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kjose, near the shore of the lake Farris. It is the church for the Kjose parish which is part of the Larvik prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1850 using plans drawn up by the architect Gustav Adolph Lammers. The church seats about 170 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1372, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Kjose was likely a wooden stave church that may have been built during the 1200s. It was likely built on a site just north of the present church. Around the year 1606, the old church was torn down and replaced with a new log construction church building on the same foundation as the original church. The new building had a nave and chancel, but no tower. The church bells were simply hung in the attic. The building had a main entrance and church porch on the west end. There was one window of each wall of the nave. In 1626, the church porch was replaced along with several repairs to the building.
By the mid-1800s, the old church was in need of repairs and it was too small for the parish. Planning began for a new church to be built next to the old church. The new building was designed by Gustav Adolph Lammers. The new church was built during the summer of 1850 with Anders Tollefsen Bonnegolt and Mikkel Tangane as builders. The new church was consecrated on 8 August 1850. The new building was a small, neo-Gothic, long church was built using log construction with external wood paneled siding. The church has a west tower with a church porch beneath it. There is a rectangular nave with a chancel on the east end. Initially there was no sacristy but there was a small separate area in the chancel for the priest to use. In 1911, a sacristy extension was built on the east end of the choir. In 1977 an addition off the east end of the sacristy was built containing a kitchen and bathroom.
# Pure and Applied Chemistry

Pure and Applied Chemistry is the official journal for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). It is published monthly by Walter de Gruyter and contains recommendations and reports, and lectures from symposia.
# Murphy Nagbe

Murphy Kumonple Nagbe (born 7 June 1984), or simply Murphy Nagbe, is a former Liberian professional footballer who played for LISCR.

## Career

The defensive midfielder is also a member of the Liberia national football team.
# Yngvar Løchen

Yngvar Løchen (31 May 1931 – 28 July 1998) was a Norwegian sociologist.
He took his dr.philos. in 1965 and was hired as associate professor of community medicine at the University of Oslo the same year. In 1971 he was appointed professor in the sociology of medicine at the University of Tromsø. He served as chancellor from 1977 to 1981.
He was also chairman of the Hovedkomiteen for norsk forskning from 1974 to 1977, and of the Rådet for samfunnsvitenskapelig forskning from 1985 to 1989.
Løchen's 1965 work Idealer og realiteter i et psykiatrisk sykehus (Ideals and Realities in a Psychiatric Hospital) was selected for the Norwegian Sociology Canon in 2009–2011.

## Selected bibliography

This is a list of his most notable works:
* Idealer og realiteter i et psykiatrisk sykehus (1965)
* Sosiologens dilemma (1970)
* Behandlingssamfunnet (1971)
* Stol på egne krefter (1977)
* Liv og forvitring i vårt samfunn (1985)
* Forpliktende fantasi (1993)
* Det gjenstridige livet (1998)
# Pedro Hernández (footballer, born 1978)

Pedro Hernández Martínez (born 2 October 1978 in Madrid) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a right-back, currently assistant manager of CD Leganés.
# Police Dog (film)

Police Dog is a 1955 British second feature ('B') crime film directed and written by Derek Twist and starring Charles Victor, Nora Gordon, Cecil Brock, John Le Mesurier, James Gilbert, and Christopher Lee.

## Plot

Constables Mason and Lade spot a burglar leaving the scene of the crime and both give chase, but Lade is badly shot by the burglar before Mason can catch up. Back at the police station Mason befriends Rex, a stray Alsatian dog recently brought in by another officer. Now living abroad, its owners agree to donate it to the police and it and Mason begin training together, causing tensions back home with Mason's girlfriend Pat Lewis, daughter of his landlady and her late policeman husband – Pat resents being unable to treat Rex as a pet and his drawing Mason's attention away from their relationship. Rex and Mason complete their training and go on patrol on the streets of Hampstead.
In the meantime, Lade has died of his injuries and his killer continues to lie low, taking on temporary work at a builder's until the CID arrive and he has to flee. Mason and Pat's relationship becomes more and more strained and he decides to move himself and Rex out. Soon afterwards he and Rex are deployed to a factory where Hill's still-armed killer is breaking into a safe. They pursue him, with Rex holding onto the killer long enough to make an arrest. Meaning to meet Mason for a final discussion about their relationship, Pat arrives at the crime scene and instead reconciles with both Mason and Rex.

## Cast

* Joan Rice as Pat Lewis
* Tim Turner as Frank Mason
* Sandra Dorne as the Blonde
* Charles Victor as Sergeant
* Rex III as the dog
* Nora Gordon as Mrs Lewis
* Cecil Brock as crook
* John Le Mesurier as C.I.D. inspector
* James Gilbert as Police Constable Lade
* Christopher Lee as Police Constable Johnny
* Ian Fleming as man on the heath

## Production

The film was made at National Studios in Borehamwood England, and on location. A collection of then-and-now location stills and corresponding contemporary photographs is hosted at reelstreets.com.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Artlessly and unpretentiously made, this is a mildly pleasing little thriller. Its main attraction – particularly for young audiences – is the dog star, and the illustration of the methods used in training him."
Kine Weekly wrote: "The picture, although made with the full co-operation of the authorities, fails fully to convince, but at least it ends in exciting style. Joan Rice has little to do as Pat, Tim Turner lacks experience as Frank, and Cecil Brock and Sandra Dorne fall short of demands as the killer and his moll respectively. The rest of the humans are equally transparent, but Rex undoubtedly does his stuff. In a word, the film is made, or, rather, saved by the pooch."
TV Guide noted an "average police drama, produced under the auspices of Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.'s, production company."
Radio Times called the film a "competent quota quickie...It's hardly a baffling mystery even Scooby-Doo would have sussed it! However, it's always nice to see class acts like John Le Mesurier and Christopher Lee, no matter how briefly."