OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 in Libya

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in the State of Libya.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Abdullah al-Thani

## Events
### January

* January 5 - A Libyan warplane bombs a Greek-operated oil tanker anchored offshore the city of Derna, killing two sailors, one Greek and one Romanian. The Greek government condemned what it called an "unprovoked and cowardly" attack and demanded an investigation and punishment for those responsible.
* January 18 - State-sponsored army and Islamist-sponsored opposition declare a ceasefire.
* January 27 - Five gunmen at the Libyan Corinthia Hotel in Tripoli attack with at least ten dead. The hotel was previously the location in 2013 where a former prime minister was abducted.

### February

* February 4 - Gunmen storm the al-Mabrook oil field.
* February 15 - The Islamic State releases a video purportedly showing the beheading of 21 Egyptian Coptic Christians who had been previously kidnapped in Sirte.
* February 16 - Egypt bombs Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant targets in the city of Derna in Libya following the execution of 21 Coptic Christians.
* February 20 - Multiple car bombs kill at least 45 and wound 30 in al-Qubbah.

### March

* March 2 - The House of Representatives agrees to resume UN brokered peace talks with a rival government.
* March 15 - Fighting rages near Sirte between Islamic State and a militia alliance.
* March 16 - Islamic State kidnaps about 20 medical workers from the Ibn Sina Hospital in Sirte.

### April

* April 13 - Nine people are killed and 400+ reported missing when a migrant vessel sinks off the Libyan coast.
* April 16 - Four immigrants arriving in Sicily claim to be the only survivors of a sunken ship. They say that 41 people had drowned when their vessel overturned and sank shortly after departing from Libya.
# HMS Thakeham (M2733)

HMS Thakeham was one of 93 ships of the Ham-class of inshore minesweepers.
Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Thakeham in West Sussex.
# Colin D. Gibson

Colin David Gibson (November 2, 1922 – July 3, 2002) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.
Gibson was born into a political family. He was the son of Colin W. G. Gibson, a prominent Liberal cabinet minister during World War II, and the grandson of John Morison Gibson, former Attorney General of Ontario. He was educated at Upper Canada College.
On June 1, 1942, he enlisted in the Canadian army, stating a "desire to help the nation and defeat Hitler" As a platoon commander with the rank of Lieutenant in the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry, he fought on D-Day and was wounded several days later.
After returning to civilian life he practised law. In the 1968 federal election he was elected as a Liberal in the riding of Hamilton—Wentworth.
He was defeated in the 1972 federal election by Progressive Conservative Sean O'Sullivan, who at 20 years old was the youngest MP ever elected to that point.
Gibson was married and had two children.
# Apple (Mother Love Bone album)

Apple is the only full-length studio album by the American rock band Mother Love Bone. It was released on July 19, 1990, through Stardog/Mercury Records.
Days before Apple was slated to be released, lead singer Andrew Wood overdosed on heroin. After spending a few days in the hospital in a coma, he died, effectively bringing Mother Love Bone to an end. The album would see release later that year in July, and it eventually peaked at number 34 on Billboard's Top Heatseekers chart in 1992.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
| Rock Hard | 7.5/10 |
| Select | |
| Uncut | |
Kim Neely of Rolling Stone said that the album "succeeds where countless other hard-rock albums have failed, capturing the essence of what made Zep – dynamics, kids! – and giving it a unique Nineties spin." David Browne, in The New York Times, opined that "Apple may be one of the first great hard-rock records of the 90's."
In 2005, Apple was ranked No. 462 in Rock Hard magazine's book "The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time". In 2016, Apple was ranked No. 18 in Rolling Stone magazine's "40 Greatest One-Album Wonders".

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Andrew Wood. All music written by Jeff Ament, Bruce Fairweather, Greg Gilmore, Stone Gossard, and Andrew Wood. Primary composers listed below.
* "This Is Shangrila" (Gossard) – 3:42
* "Stardog Champion" (Gossard) – 4:58
* "Holy Roller" (Ament) – 4:27
* "Bone China" (Gossard) – 3:44
* "Come Bite the Apple" (Gossard) – 5:26
* "Stargazer" (Wood) – 4:49
* "Heartshine" – 4:36
* "Captain Hi-Top" – 3:07
* "Man of Golden Words" (Wood) – 3:41
* "Capricorn Sister" (Gossard) – 4:19
* "Gentle Groove" (Wood) – 4:02
* "Mr. Danny Boy" (Gossard) – 4:50
* "Crown of Thorns" (Wood) – 6:18
Reissue bonus track
* "Lady Godiva Blues" – 3:40

## Personnel

Mother Love Bone
* Andrew Wood – vocals, piano
* Bruce Fairweather – lead guitar
* Stone Gossard – rhythm guitar
* Jeff Ament – bass
* Greg Gilmore – drums
Production
* Scott Blockland – assistant engineering
* Bruce Calder – production on "Stargazer"
* Terry Date, Mother Love Bone – production
* Mark Dearnley – production on "Crown of Thorns"
* Kaylin Frank – production coordination
* Dennis Herring, Davitt Sigerson – pre-production
* Klotz – design
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Lance Mercer – photo
* Tim Palmer – mixing
* Denny Swofford – assistance
# Grevillea lanigera

Grevillea lanigera, commonly known as woolly grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a spreading shrub with narrowly oblong to more or less linear leaves and clusters of pink to red, and cream-coloured flowers.

## Description

Grevillea lanigera is usually a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 20–50 cm (7.9–19.7 in), sometimes a dense rounded shrub to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high. Its leaves are narrowly oblong to more or less linear, 5–40 mm (0.20–1.57 in) long and 0.7–5 mm (0.028–0.197 in) wide, with the edges turned down or rolled under. The lower surface of the leaves is shaggy-hairy. The flowers are arranged in clusters of two to ten on a rachis 2.5–10 mm (0.098–0.394 in) long and are pale pink to red and cream-coloured. The style is shaggy- or woolly-hairy except near its tip, the pistil 13.5–19.5 mm (0.53–0.77 in) long and hairy inside. Flowering mainly occurs from July to December, but flowers are sometimes present in other months. The fruit is a shaggy-hairy, elliptic to oblong follicle 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea lanigera was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown in his Supplementum primum Prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae from specimens collected near the Lachlan River by Allan Cunningham. The specific epithet (lanigera) means "wool-bearing".

## Distribution and habitat

Woolly grevillea grows in moist, rocky places in scrub, woodland and forest, south from near Dubbo and east of the Riverina in New South Wales, mainly on the coast and tablelands through the Australian Capital Territory to eastern Victoria.
The species is variable in habit, features of the leaves and abundance of flowers, and forms hybrids with G. rosmarinifolia, G. polybractea and G. floribunda.

## Use in horticulture

This grevillea is popular in cultivation and can be grown from seed or from cuttings. It is hardy in a range of climate and soil conditions. It is drought and frost hardy but prefers a sunny position in the garden.
# Lionel Dawson-Damer, 4th Earl of Portarlington

Lionel Seymour William Dawson-Damer, 4th Earl of Portarlington DL (7 April 1832 – 17 December 1892), known as Lionel Dawson-Damer until 1889, was a British peer and Conservative politician.

## Early life

Portarlington was the only son of the Hon. George Dawson-Damer and the former Mary Georgiana Emma Seymour. Among his siblings were Lady Georgiana (wife of the 3rd Earl Fortescue) and Lady Constance (wife of Sir John Leslie, 1st Baronet).
His father was a younger son of John Dawson, 1st Earl of Portarlington and Lady Caroline Stuart (a daughter of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute). His maternal grandparents were Lord Hugh Seymour (a younger son of the 1st Marquess of Hertford) and the former Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave (a daughter of the 2nd Earl Waldegrave).
According to a private letter between Louisa and Eddy Eliot, dated 27 September 1841, their brother's friend "Seymour Damer is gone to school in Liverpool".

## Career

Portarlington was returned to Parliament for the Portarlington constituency in 1857, a seat he held until 1865 and again between 1868 and 1880. In 1889 he succeeded his cousin Henry as fourth Earl of Portarlington. However, as this was an Irish peerage he was not allowed to take a seat in the House of Lords.
He was promoted from cornet to lieutenant in the Dorsetshire Yeomanry on 20 April 1858.

## Personal life

Lord Portarlington married the Hon. Harriett Lydia Montagu, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Henry Montagu, 6th Baron Rokeby, on 19 April 1855. Together, they were the parents of several children, including:
* Lionel George Henry Seymour Dawson-Damer, 5th Earl of Portarlington (1858–1900), who married Emma Andalusia Frere Kennedy, the only daughter of Lord Nigel Kennedy (a younger son of Archibald Kennedy, Earl of Cassillis, heir apparent to Marquess of Ailsa until his death).
* Hon. Mary Frances Seymour Dawson-Damer (1860–1895), who married Hon. Algernon Henry Mills, son of Charles Mills, 1st Baron Hillingdon and Lady Louisa Isabella Lascelles (a daughter of the 3rd Earl of Harewood), in 1880.
* Hon. Montagu Francis Beauchamp Seymour Dawson-Damer (1864–1898), who married Margaret Stirling Macleod, daughter of Thomas Macleod, in 1896.
He died on 17 December 1892, aged 60, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Lionel George. Lady Portarlington died in November 1894.
# Lydia Sherman

Lydia Sherman (December 24, 1824 – May 16, 1878), née Danbury, also known as The Derby Poisoner, was an American serial killer. She poisoned eight children in her care (six of whom were her own) and her three husbands and was convicted of second-degree murder in 1872. Five years into her sentence, she escaped under the pretext of being sick and got a job as housekeeper to a rich widower in Providence. She was caught and imprisoned again before dying in Wethersfield State Prison on May 16, 1878, from cancer.

## Life and crimes

Lydia Danbury was orphaned as a child and raised by her uncle, the farmer John Claygay. At age 16, she worked as a tailor and met her first husband, Edward Struck, at age 17 through the Methodist church. They moved to New York City. After her husband became depressed after losing work, Lydia Struck poisoned him with arsenic in 1864. Six weeks later, she poisoned three of her young children in the same manner and two more children in 1865. Their death certificates listed "typhoid fever" as the cause of death.
Meanwhile, Lydia Struck worked as a nurse and married her second husband, the widower Dennis Hurlburt, in 1868. After noticing her husband's declining health, she poisoned him with arsenic. She married Horatio Sherman in 1870 and killed him in May 1871.
# Aulattivik

Aulattivik (Inuktitut syllabics: ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕕᒃ) formerly Curry Island is an irregularly shaped, uninhabited island located in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located at the mouth of White Bay, off Baffin Island. Eclipse Sound lies to its north.
# Sarajevo Disk

Sarajevo Disk is a record label founded and based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1978 by Hanka Paldum, Muradif "Mufta" Brkić and Ishak "Braco" Džirlo. It became inactive in 2000 and began releasing music again in September 2012.

## Artists

* Sinan Alimanović
* Adnan Ahmedic
* Halid Bešlić
* Hanka Paldum
* Hari Mata Hari
* Hari Varešanović
* Hašim Kučuk Hoki
* Mile Kitić
* Neda Ukraden
* Šaban Šaulić
* Šerif Konjević
* Toma Zdravković
* Vatreni Poljubac
* Zaim Imamović
* Zlata Petrović
* Salem Sihirlić
# Rustler Steak House

Rustler Steak House was an American steakhouse chain. It was founded in 1963 by former professional football player Joe Campanella, who expanded the kitchen offering to steaks, baked potatoes, bread, soups, salads and checkered napkins. Campanella sold the new chain after opening five stores.
Gino's Hamburgers operated Rustler from 1971 through 1982 when the Marriott Corporation purchased Gino's, which it combined with the Roy Rogers chain. Marriott sold the Rustler chain in early 1983 to newly established Tenly Enterprises. Tenly closed some Rustler locations and in 1985 it sold the 108 remaining Rustler locations to Collins Foods.
# Durgachak railway station

Durgachak railway station is a railway station on the Panskura–Haldia branch line in South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. The railway station is situated at Durgachak in Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. This railway station serves Durgachak area.

## History

The Howrah–Kharagpur line was opened in 1865 and Panskura-Durgachak line was opened in 1968, at a time when Haldia Port was being constructed. It was subsequently extended to Haldia. The Panskura–Haldia line including Durgachak railway station was electrified in 1974–76.
# William Hughes Curran

William Hughes Curran (1893-1940) was an American film director. He directed several Western films.
He was an assistant director to Lambert Hillyer at William S. Hart Productions before heading the production unit for Famous Players–Lasky executives' spinoff Di Lorenzo, Inc.
He directed an early nickelodeon adaptation of William Shakespeare's Taming of the Shrew.
According to IMDb he wrote The Freshie and Broadway Buckaroo and appeared as Pablo in Blaze Away.

## Filmography

* The Trail of Hate (1922)
* Blaze Away (1922)
* The Freshie (1922), Curran wrote the story and directed the film
* Dangerous Hour (1923)
* Prepared to Die (1923)
* The Knock on the Door (1923)
* Westbound (1924)
* The Taming of the Shrew (1925)
* The Merchant of Weenies (1925)
* Battling Romeo (1925)
* Scarlet Youth (1928)
* Trial Marriage (1928)
* Unguarded Girls (1929)
# BCH

BCH or BCh may refer to:

## Science and technology

* BCH code (Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem code), a code in coding theory
* Bachelor of Surgery, a component of some undergraduate medical degrees
* Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula, in mathematics and Lie group theory
* Biosafety Clearing-House, an international mechanism that exchanges information about the movement of genetically modified organisms
* Birdsell Clover Huller, an agricultural machine
* Bitcoin Cash, a peer-to-peer electronic cash system
* Bean chitinase, a defensive enzyme

## Organisations

* Birmingham Children's Hospital, a hospital in England
* Boston Children’s Hospital, a hospital in Boston, Massachusetts
* Blue Castle Holdings, developer of nuclear power stations in the US
* British and Commonwealth Holdings, a defunct UK financial services company
* Briefmarken-Club_Hannover_von_1886, a German stamp collectors club founded 1886
* Bataliony Chłopskie, a Polish resistance movement in World War II
* Belfast City Hospital, a hospital in Northern Ireland
* Central Bank of Honduras (Spanish: Banco Central de Honduras)

## Transportation

* Baucau Airport (IATA code), East Timor
* Belarusian Railway (BCh), (Belarusian: Беларуская чыгунка), the state railway company of Belarus
* Birchington-on-Sea railway station, England
* British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority (railway reporting mark)
* Bch, short for "Beach"; a Street suffix as used in the US

## Other uses

* Barclays Cycle Hire, former name of a public bicycle sharing scheme in London, England
# Swimming at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metre butterfly

The women's 200 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 2023 Pan American Games were held on October 21, 2023, at the Aquatic Center in Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Zige Liu (CHN) | 2:01.81 | Shandong, China | October 21, 2009 |
| Pan American Games record | Kathleen Hersey (USA) | 2:07.64 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | July 21, 2007 |

## Results

| KEY: | QA | Qualified for A final | QB | Qualified for B final | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | WD | Withdrew |

### Heats

The first round was held on October 21.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Kelly Pash | United States | 2:10.68 | QA |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | Dakota Luther | United States | 2:10.78 | QA |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | María José Mata | Mexico | 2:11.32 | QA |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Katie Forrester | Canada | 2:!4.09 | QA |
| 5 | 3 | 5 | Karen Durango | Colombia | 2:14.39 | QA |
| 6 | 3 | 6 | Laura Arroyo | Mexico | 2:14.82 | QA |
| 7 | 1 | 3 | Alondra Ortiz | Costa Rica | 2:15.50 | QA |
| 8 | 1 | 6 | Yasmín Silva | Peru | 2:15.51 | QA |
| 9 | 2 | 6 | Samantha Baños | Colombia | 2:15.65 | QB |
| 10 | 1 | 5 | Giovanna Diamante | Brazil | 2:16.60 | WD |
| 11 | 3 | 3 | Jade Foelske | Ecuador | 2:18.47 | QB |
| 12 | 2 | 3 | Maria Fernanda Costa | Brazil | 2:18.84 | WD |
| 13 | 1 | 2 | Monstserrat Spielmann | Chile | 2:20.69 | QB |
| 14 | 2 | 7 | Sierrah Broadbelt | Cayman Islands | 2:20.90 | QB |
| 15 | 2 | 2 | Michell Ramírez | Honduras | 2:22.68 | QB |
| 16 | 3 | 2 | Luana Alonso | Paraguay | 2:24.24 | QB |
| 17 | 3 | 7 | Fatima Portillo | El Salvador | 2:28.44 | QB |
| 18 | 1 | 7 | Arantza Salazar | Chile | 2:29.99 | QB |

### Final B

The B final was held on October 21.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 9 | 4 | Samantha Baños | Colombia | 2:15.24 | |
| 10 | 5 | Jade Foelske | Ecuador | 2:16.77 | |
| 11 | 6 | Sierrah Broadbelt | Cayman Islands | 2:20.10 | |
| 12 | 3 | Monstserrat Spielmann | Chile | 2:20.49 | |
| 13 | 1 | Fatima Portillo | El Salvador | 2:22.28 | NR |
| 14 | 2 | Michell Ramírez | Honduras | 2:22.42 | |
| 15 | 7 | Luana Alonso | Paraguay | 2:23.79 | |
| 16 | 8 | Arantza Salazar | Chile | 2:28.71 | |

### Final A

The A final was held on October 21.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Dakota Luther | United States | 2:09.97 |
| | 3 | María José Mata | Mexico | 2:10.25 |
| | 4 | Kelly Pash | United States | 2:10.30 |
| 4 | 6 | Katie Forrester | Canada | 2:12.90 |
| 5 | 2 | Karen Durango | Colombia | 2:15.18 |
| 6 | 1 | Alondra Ortiz | Costa Rica | 2:15.18 |
| 7 | 8 | Yasmín Silva | Peru | 2:15.90 |
| 8 | 7 | Laura Arroyo | Mexico | 2:16.31 |
# Münsterbildchen

Münsterbildchen is the northernmost German exclave in Belgium. The exclave is mainly composed of commercial buildings and farmland, with a few houses mainly in the south.

## History

Prior to becoming an exclave, the area became part of Prussia in 1815, and then part of the German Empire in 1871. The exclave was created, when the ceding of Eupen-Malmedy from the German Empire to Belgium led to the railway Vennbahn crossing in and out of Belgium multiple times. At request of the Belgian government, the territory that the Vennbahn was situated on was made part of Belgium, to allow it to be solely administrated by them. This created six German exclaves in Belgium, of which five still exist. In May 1940, the Eupen-Malmedy area was re-annexed by Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, and the area remained again part of Germany until 1945 when the area was returned to Belgium, making Münsterbildchen an exclave again. The Vennbahn railway line no longer exists, and a cycling path was built in its place during the 2010s.

## Points of interest

* Genagelte Stein or Nailed Stone, along the banks of the Grölisbach, a small stream that flows through the exclave, lies a stone with three nails in it, used to mark the original border between the Kornelimünster Abbey, Duchy of Jülich, and the Duchy of Limburg in the Holy Roman Empire.
* Münsterbildchen wayside cross, built in 1818 using bluestone coming from Münsterland in Germany.
* Besides being a primarily industrial area, Münsterbildchen also hosts a pizzeria, a hotel, and a bus station.
# Charles Durborow

Charles B. Durborow (1882 - 1938) was a record setting distance swimmer from Philadelphia. He was a member of the Philadelphia Athletic Club.

## Personal life

Durborow was born in 1882. He started swimming in 1907. He was a bank clerk in Philadelphia by occupation. He passed away suddenly in 1938, at the age of 56.
# Los Colorados

Los Colorados (from the Spanish "The colorado potato beetles"; also known as The Colorados) is a Ukrainian band formed in 2006 in Ternopil. The band plays their own songs, but have also covered several popular and folk songs. Los Colorados increased in prominence after their cover of Katy Perry's song "Hot n Cold" grew popular via online video websites. The band plays guitar, bayan, bass, and drums.

## History

The band was formed in the city of Ternopil in 2006 and originally performed their own songs. However, their popularity came when they were invited to a local TV station to perform live, where they played several songs, among them Katy Perry's song "Hot n Cold". The lead singer didn't speak any English and learned the song from a text transliterated into Ukrainian letters.
The peak of popularity occurred when their version of Hot n Cold was aired on The Ellen DeGeneres Show. The video posted on YouTube in February 2009 was viewed more than 3 and a half million times and received generally positive reviews because of its comic value and unusual interpretation. Katy Perry herself described this version of her song as "inspiring" in March 2009.
During their performances members of the group present themselves as the "boys from the village of Tetylkivtsi", a real village (population — 636); however, in reality, most of the performers come from the city of Ternopil.
In 2012, they came to fame in Germany. The major TV broadcaster ZDF had selected them to create an official song for the UEFA Euro 2012 football games. It was a cover of the song "I Like to Move It" and quickly gained popularity after it was presented in May 2012. They recorded more cover songs in Berlin, with an album published in June 2012. One of those cover songs had been Rammstein's "Du hast", which became a major success in social networks, eventually surpassing the "Hot and Cold" cover (5 million views on YouTube by 2019).

## Band members
### Current members

* Ruslan "Prystupnic" Prystupa – lead vocals, accordion (2006–present)
* Rostyslav "Roslyk" Fook – guitars, kazoo, backing and occcasional lead vocals (2006–present)
* Serhiy "Masyanya" Masyk – bass guitar, upright bass, backing vocals (2006–present)
* Oleksandr "Lesyk" Drachuk – drums, percussion backing vocals (2016–present)

### Former members

* Alexander Drachuk – drums, percussion backing vocals (2006–2016)

## List of songs

* Haryachyi i kholodnyi (Гарячий і холодний; cover of "Hot n Cold" by Katy Perry)
* Du Hast (cover of "Du Hast" by Rammstein)
* Bayan, bayan (Баян, баян; cover of Gitar by Peter Nalitch)
* Pamidory (Помідори) (Tomatoes)
* Kokhana (Кохана) (Darling)
* Korova zdokhla (Корова здохла) (A cow died)
* Paskuda (Паскуда) (Scum)
* Nenavyzhu pianino (Ненавижу піаніно) (I hate piano)
* Tyotya Lyuba (Тьотя Люба) (Aunt Lyuba)
* Rillya v ilyuminatori (Рілля в ілюмінаторі) (Arable land in the porthole)
* Rover Ukrayina (Ровер Україна) (Bike "Ukrayina")
* Chorna lyubov (Чорна любов) (Black love)
* Fihurka (Фігурка) (Figure)
* Ranetki (Ранетки)
* Chempioni lyubvi (Чемпионы любви) (Champions of love)
* Seven Nation Army (cover of "Seven Nation Army" by The White Stripes)