OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cirsium wrightii

Cirsium wrightii, or Wright's marsh thistle, is an endangered species of North American plants in the family Asteraceae. It is a monocarpic perennial sometimes reaching as much as 300 cm (10 feet) in height.
The species was originally collected in 1851 in Arizona by Charles Wright.

## Distribution

Wright's marsh thistle is known to be found at the present time in only 7 counties in South-Central New Mexico. It has also, however, known to have existed in the past in Sonora, Chihuahua, Texas and Arizona. There are many hypotheses over what caused the shrinkage of the species, of which one is drought. Since these are wetland plants, a decrease in water has detrimental effects on their survival.

## Habitat and ecology

Since it is a wetland residing plant, this species prefers moist environments, such as mountain slopes, forests, and marshes on the edges of rivers and ponds. These plants are most commonly found in low-elevation wetlands in the barren desert, and occur often in alkaline soils. It is a monocarpic perennial (or a biennial), and flowers in its second year from August to October. This species is known to interact with Cirsium texanum and Cirsium vinaceum and some hybrids have even been spotted.

## Morphology

Wright's marsh thistle is most known for its extraordinary height of up to 300 cm (10 feet). It has a central stalk with leaves and various flowering branches up the stem. Wright's marsh thistle has prickly spines that protrude from the central stalk. It consists of a single stalk that is swathed with leaves. These stem leaves, along with the basal leaves, are both succulent. The basal leaves are prickly and can average about 30 cm in measurement. Many branches arise from the top of the stalk, of which the longest branches are the flowering ones. Each of the many branches has a flowering head at the end. The style tips are 3 mm long, and can be either white or pale pink.

## Conservation status

Cirsium wrightii, according to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, is listed as Threatened endangered species list.
Based on a study done by the WildEarth Guardians Organization, Cirsium wrightii has a high chance of grappling with the risk of extinction due to some of the aforementioned threats. They filed a petition on October 9, 2008 for this species to be added to the Endangered Species Act.

### Causes of threat

There are a number of threats to this plant. Because it is a marshland plant, it needs ongoing and abundant access to water. Unfortunately, the environments that it resides in are susceptible to drought. Water availability is dependent on yearly percolation patterns. Habitat loss is also a cause of threat, as it results in competition with new introduced and sometimes invasive species.
# Cetlin

Cetlin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gozdowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Gozdowo, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Sierpc, and 100 km (62 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# IOF .30-06 sporting rifle

The IOF .30-06 sporting rifle is a bolt-action rifle manufactured by the Rifle Factory Ishapore.
As the name suggests, it is chambered in .30-06.

## Gallery

* IOF .30-06 Sporting Rifle with Tasco 3-9x 40 mm Riflescope and Haris Bipod mounted at a private range in J&K, India.
* Shooter taking aim with his IOF .30-06 Sporting Rifle with Tasco 3-9x 40 mm Riflescope and Haris Bipod mounted at a private range in J&K, India
* Right View of Bolt of IOF .30-06 Sporting Rifle
* Left View of Bolt of IOF .30-06 Sporting Rifle
* Top View of Bolt of IOF .30-06 Sporting Rifle
# Richard Aitkin

Richard Aitken was a Scottish international rugby union player.
Aitken served in the Royal Navy and joined London Scottish in 1945 after being posted to Nore Command. A tireless prop, Aitken featured in the Victory Internationals, before earning his solitary Scotland cap in 1947, playing a Five Nations match against Wales at Murrayfield. He was subsequently sent on overseas service with the Navy.
# Ottar Dahl

Ottar Dahl (5 January 1924 – 4 April 2011) was a Norwegian historian and historiographer.
Dahl was born in Nannestad. He took the dr. philos. degree in 1957, worked at the University of Oslo as a scholarship holder from 1957, docent from 1960 and professor from 1966 to 1991. He then retired to a position as professor emeritus.
Dahl was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. From 1972 to 1975 he chaired the Norwegian Historical Association. He died in April 2011.

## Selected bibliography

* Historisk materialisme. Historiesynet hos Koht og Bull, 1952
* Om årsaksproblemer i historisk forskning, 1957
* Norsk historieforskning i det 19. og 20. århundre, 1959
* Grunntrekk i historieforskningens metodelære, 1967
* Problemer i historiens teori, 1986
* Fra konsens til katastrofe - kapitler av fascismens historie i Italia, 1996
# Vincenzo Guerini (athlete)

Vincenzo Guerini (born 14 August 1950) is a retired Italian sprinter.

## Biography

Between 1971 and 1978 he ran 26 international competitions with the national 4 × 100 m relay team, including the finals of the 1972 and 1976 Olympics, and won five medals. Nationally he faced a strong competition from Pietro Mennea, yet he won the 100 m Italian title in 1972 and 1976.
# Roger Gimbel

Roger Gimbel (March 11, 1925 – April 26, 2011) was an American television producer who specialized in television movies. Many of Gimbel's television films dealt with real-life events, including Chernobyl: The Final Warning, S.O.S. Titanic, The Amazing Howard Hughes, and The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman. Often, Gimbel's films also focused on serious societal problems, including mental illness, war, and domestic abuse. Gimbel produced more than 50 television films and specials, which earned eighteen Emmy Awards.

## Biography

Gimbel was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on March 11, 1925, into the family who owned the Gimbels department store. His parents were Julia (née de Fernex Millhiser) and the Col. Richard Gimbel, U.S.A.F. He enrolled at Yale University, where he studied economics. Gimbel served as a member of the United States Army Air Forces in Italy during World War II.
In 1973, Gimbel won an Emmy with George Schaefer for their work as the executive producers of A War of Children (1972), which centered on Protestant and Catholic friends during the Northern Ireland conflict. His other credits as producer include The Glass House (1972), I Heard the Owl Call My Name (1973), The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974), Tell Me Where It Hurts (1974), Queen of the Stardust Ballroom (1975), The Amazing Howard Hughes (1977), Shattered Dreams (1990), and Chernobyl: The Final Warning (1991).

## Personal life

Gimbel was married three times. His first marriage ended in divorce; his second wife, Nancy Straus Gimbel, died in 1972. In 1976, Gimbel married his third wife, actress Jennifer Warren. Roger Gimbel died from pneumonia at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, on April 26, 2011, at the age of 86. He had four children with his second wife: Jeff, Stephen Martin (predeceased), Sam, and Liza; and a son, Barney, with Warren.
At one time when he lived in an 18th-floor Sutton Place apartment overlooking the East River, he liked to catch fish from his apartment window.
# Pachpadra Lake

The Pachpadra Lake is a salt lake in Pachpadra near Balotra city in Balotra district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Its sodium chloride level is marked at 98%.kharwal community that produces salt from pachpadra lake. The best quality salt is produce here because it contains 98% sodium chloride content in it. Morli bush is used for salt production in this lake.
# Fodderty

Fodderty (Scottish Gaelic: Fodhraitidh) is a small hamlet, close to Dingwall, Ross-shire in the Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
The small hamlet of Bottacks is located 1 mile to the west, and just to the east is Brae or Brea, formed in 1777 from the lands (long held by a branch of the Mackenzies) of Davochcarn, Davochmaluag and Davochpollo. "Davochmaluag" is named after the famous missionary saint - St Moluag of Lismore (died AD592) - to whom the church at Fodderty was dedicated. Only a mound remains in the burial-ground to mark where this church stood.
Fodderty Cemetery also contains the burial place of Willie Logan (1913-1966) that is marked by a memorial in the shape of a pier of the Tay Road Bridge which, through his father's Muir of Ord-based building firm, he helped to construct. He also founded the Scottish regional airline Loganair.
The growing town of Dingwall now encroaches on Fodderty.
# Eivinn Berg

Eivinn Berg (31 July 1931 – 23 September 2013) was a Norwegian diplomat and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Sandefjord, and took the siv.øk. degree at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. He enrolled there in 1953, and was hired in the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1956. From 1963 he served in the Norwegian delegation to GATT and EFTA in Geneva, then as a head of department in the EFTA Secretariat. From 1970 he was an embassy counsellor in Brussels, and negotiated the Norwegian membership in the European Economic Community. However, the membership was stopped in a 1972 referendum in Norway, and Berg left the foreign service. He was the director of the Norwegian Shipowners' Association from 1973 to 1978.
He returned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as sub-director, and was promoted to deputy under-secretary of state. From 1981 to 1984 he served as a State Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a part of Willoch's First Cabinet. From 1984 to 1988 he was the Norwegian ambassador to NATO, and from 1988 to 1996 he was the Norwegian ambassador to the European Union. His time here was spent in negotiations; first from 1989 to 1993 negotiating the European Economic Area and from 1993 to 1994 negotiating a possible EU membership. This too was botched after a 1994 referendum. He also negotiated the conditions for the Schengen Area.
In 1996 Berg left the foreign service for good, and became an adviser for corporations such as Statoil, Norske Skog and Statkraft. He was an adviser ahead of the accession of Slovenia to the European Union. He was decorated with the Belgian Order of the Crown (1974), the Order of Prince Henry (1980, Commander), the Orden del Mérito Civil (1982, Grand Cross), the Order of the Lion of Finland (1983), the Ordre national du Mérite (1984, Officier) and the Order of St. Olav (1987, Commander).
His Norwegian residency was at Haslum, later at Ullernåsen. He died in a car accident in Stokke in September 2013.
# Cezarów

Cezarów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębe Wielkie, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# HMS Empress (D42)

USS Carnegie (CVE-38) (previously AVG-38 then later ACV-38) was an escort aircraft carrier built in 1942-43 for transfer to the United Kingdom. She was reclassified ACV-38 on 20 August 1942, and CVE-38 on 15 July 1943. She was commissioned on 9 August 1943 for a period of three days prior to being turned over to the United Kingdom, under whom she served as HMS Empress (D42).

## Design and description

These ships were all larger and had a greater aircraft capacity than all the preceding American built escort carriers. They were also all laid down as escort carriers and not converted merchant ships. All the ships had a complement of 646 men and an overall length of 492 feet 3 inches (150.0 m), a beam of 69 feet 6 inches (21.2 m) and a draught of 25 ft 6 in (7.8 m). Propulsion was provided a steam turbine, two boilers connected to one shaft giving 9,350 brake horsepower (SHP), which could propel the ship at 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph).
Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the starboard side, two aircraft lifts 43 feet (13.1 m) by 34 feet (10.4 m), one aircraft catapult and nine arrestor wires. Aircraft could be housed in the 260 feet (79.2 m) by 62 feet (18.9 m) hangar below the flight deck. Armament comprised: two 4"/50, 5"/38 or 5"/51 Dual Purpose guns in single mounts, sixteen 40 mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns in twin mounts and twenty 20 mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannons in single mounts. They had a maximum aircraft capacity of twenty-four aircraft which could be a mixture of Grumman Martlet, Vought F4U Corsair or Hawker Sea Hurricane fighter aircraft and Fairey Swordfish or Grumman Avenger anti-submarine aircraft.

## Service history

During World War II, she served in both the Pacific and Indian Oceans. In September 1945, Empress was involved in Operation Tiderace, the reoccupation of Singapore from the Japanese. On 28 January 1946, she was restored to United States custody, was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 28 March 1946 and was sold for scrap 21 June 1946.
# Marina Beach, KwaZulu-Natal

Marina Beach is a coastal village and resort on the South Coast of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) south-west of Port Shepstone and 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Port Edward. It lies on the mouth of the Kaba River between Southbroom and San Lameer.

## Overview

Marina Beach is a quiet and small beachside village often regarded as something of an extension of Southbroom. It is locally referred to as the “Honolulu of the South Coast” due to its subtropical climate, its unspoilt beaches and its abundance of indigenous subtropical vegetation. The only facilities available in Marina Beach are a superette, bottle store and petrol station while the nearest shopping is in Ramsgate, Margate and Port Edward.
The adjoining San Lameer Golf Estate is often regarded as part of Marina Beach, sharing the same postal code. This is even despite San Lameer being statistically recognised as a separate sub-place from Marina Beach.

## Beaches

Marina Beach is host to two beaches along its coastline, namely Kent Bay on the mouth of the Kaba River and Marina Beach located further south which is accredited with the international Blue Flag beach status and is home to a tidal pool too.
# August 1920 Guatemalan presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Guatemala on 27 August 1920. The result was a victory for Carlos Herrera, who received 95% of the vote.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Carlos Herrera | Unionist Party–Democratic Party | 246,976 | 94.59 |
| | José León Castillo | Republican Party | 7,948 | 3.04 |
| | Francisco Fuentes | West Republican Party–Constitutionalist Liberal Party | 5,983 | 2.29 |
| 53 other candidates | 53 other candidates | 53 other candidates | 204 | 0.08 |
| Total | Total | Total | 261,111 | 100.00 |
| Source: Moore, Lloyd Jones |||||
# Jim Davis (businessman)

James S. Davis (born May 17, 1943) is an American billionaire businessman, the owner and chairman of New Balance, and an early investor in Major League Lacrosse.

## Early life

Davis was born in 1943, in Brookline, Massachusetts, the son of Greek immigrants. He attended Worcester Academy, and he received a bachelor's degree in biology and chemistry from Middlebury College in 1966. While in college, he played college football.

## Career

Davis started his career as a sales engineer at the LFE Corporation in Waltham, Massachusetts, and as marketing manager for the Applied Geodata Systems Division of Techven Associates of Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1972, he bought New Balance, then only a 6-employee firm in Boston, and turned it into a 4,000-employee global corporation with revenues averaging around $2.5 billion every year. He has been a board member of the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association, the International Athletic Footwear & Apparel Manufacturers Association, and the Two/Ten Foundation. He also sits on the board of directors of the Citizen's Bank in Providence, Rhode Island.
He has donated $5 million to the University of Maine. He is the recipient of an Honorary Doctorate from his alma mater, Middlebury College. A library on its campus has also been named for him. He formerly sat on its board of trustees, on the Worcester Academy's, and on Newbury College's. He sits on the board of trustees of the Sports Museum of New England and formerly Boston Children's Museum.
As of 2017, Davis is the 324th richest person in the world, and the 94th richest in the United States, with an estimated wealth of US$5.1 billion.

## Personal life

Davis is married, and has two children. He lives in Newton, Massachusetts.

## Politics

Davis has donated $500,000 to Mitt Romney's Super PAC, Restore Our Future.
Davis donated almost $400,000 to the Trump Victory Committee in September 2016. In an interview given to Wall Street Journal reporter Sara Germano on the day following the 2016 presidential election of Donald Trump, a New Balance senior executive suggested support for Trump due to his opposition to the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Widely reported social-media reaction documented numerous New Balance owners destroying or disposing of their shoes—with many pledging lifetime boycotts of the company.
In 2021, Davis gave $495,000 to a super PAC supporting Boston mayoral candidate Annissa Essaibi George, who won second place in the preliminary election in September, enough to advance to the general election.
# Bo Ma (film)

Bo Ma (Burmese: ဘိုမ) is a 2014 Burmese psycho drama film, written and directed by Na Gyi, starring Ye Deight, Phway Phway and Aye Mya Phyu. The film is produced by Pin Lel Film Production and premiered in Myanmar on December 12, 2014.

## Plot

Jeep Too lost his childhood friend, Bo Ma nine years ago. To this day, he is seeing Bo Ma around him. He is talking with her, arguing with her and even fighting with her sometimes. But people don't see Bo Ma. Only Jeep Too sees her. Being a medical student, Jeep Too understands his own condition and is seeing a therapist. There he meets another patient, Potae who is suffering from emotional coma. They are drawn to each other and spend some time together each day. Jeep Too starts to feel guilty for spending time with Potae and Bo Ma acts out. They fight. Everything is happening in his own mind. But very real for Jeep Too. Watching Jeep Too being very emotional, Potae envies Jeep Too as she couldn't feel any emotion since the car accident that kill her parents and brother. Potae sticks with Jeep Too, hoping she might get some emotion out of their relationship. The odd duo has to go through the puzzle called life to reach their destiny.

## Cast

* Ye Deight as Jeep Too
* Phway Phway as Potae
* Aye Mya Phyu as Bo Ma
# Damir Bjelopoljak

Damir Bjelopoljak is a Bosnian volleyball player at the highest national level. He was born in Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He plays for OK Kakanj in the Premier League of Volleyball of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is 194 cm tall and plays as Setter.
Damir Bjelopoljak has spent most of his playing career at OK Kakanj, Bosnia's most successful volleyball club, 1994–1999, 2004–2006 and 2008-2010. He was a member of the Premier League of Volleyball of Bosnia and Herzegovina national championship winning team 4 times (2004, 2005, 2008 and 2010)) and the National Cup of Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 times (2004, 2006, 2008, 2009 and 2010).
He has been a member of OK Kakanj's national Cup and League double-winning team three times, including the third consecutive occasion in 2010. He has also competed for the club at European level in the CEV Challenge Cup in 2008 and 2010.

## Clubs

| Club | Country | From | To |
| OK Kakanj | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1994 | 1999 |
| OK SINPOS | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2000 | 2004 |
| OK Kakanj | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2000 | 2009 |
# Chlebczyn

Chlebczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Sarnaki, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Łosice, and 129 km (80 mi) east of Warsaw.
# SV Spittal/Drau

Sportverein Spittal/Drau is an Austrian association football club, based in Spittal an der Drau, Carinthia. The club founded in 1921 was promoted to the First League (II) in 1982 and won the championship of the 1983–84 season, however playing in the Bundesliga only until its immediate relegation in 1985. Spittal then became a long-term member of the First League until in 1999 the team slipped to the Austrian Regional League Central. In the 2008–09 season they finished 16th continuing their way down to the Kärntner Liga.
# 1921 Guatemalan presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Guatemala on 15 December 1921.
On the evening of 5 December 1921 a group of senior army officers entered the residence of the President Carlos Herrera y Luna and demanded his resignation. He left power in the hands of a military triumvirate. The new junta was made up of Generals José María Lima, José María Orellana and Miguel Larrave.
“Within hours after the cuartelazo, the triumvirate declared that the incumbent Congress had been seated illegally and that, therefore, all of the Assembly’s legislation, including the promulgation of the Constitution, had no legal basis. The pre-1921 Constitution and the Assembly that existed at the time of Cabrera’s fall were reinstated; and Herrera’s First Designate, José Ernesto Zelaya, was disqualified from succeeding to the presidency”.
The Congress elected the provisional president of the general José María Orellana (Liberal Party) on 15 December 1921.
"The coup was clearly a victory for the old Liberal guard that had been loyal to Estrada Cabrera. Orellana was a personal favorite and protégé of Estrada Cabrera. ... Although it is unlikely that American interests initiated the coup, the United States assisted Orellana’s efforts to consolidate power".
# Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 2010–2014

This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council between 2010 and 2014, spanning the 51st (started 2006) and 52nd (starting 2010) Parliament of South Australia. As half of the Legislative Council's terms expired at each state election, half of these members were elected at the 2006 state election with terms expiring in 2014, while the other half were elected at the 2010 state election with terms expiring in 2018.
| Party | Seats held |
| Australian Labor Party | 8 |
| Liberal Party of Australia | 7 |
| Greens | 2 |
| Family First Party | 2 |
| No Pokies | 2 |
| Dignity | 1 |
| Name | Party | Term expiry | Term in office |
| Ann Bressington | Independent No Pokies | 2014 | 2006–2014 |
| Robert Brokenshire | Family First | 2018 | 2008–2018 |
| John Darley | Independent No Pokies | 2014 | 2007–2022 |
| John Dawkins | Liberal | 2014 | 1997–2022 |
| Bernard Finnigan | Labor/Independent | 2018 | 2006–2015 |
| Tammy Franks | Greens | 2018 | 2010–present |
| Gail Gago | Labor | 2018 | 2002–2018 |
| John Gazzola | Labor | 2018 | 2002–2018 |
| Paul Holloway | Labor | 2011 | 1995–2011 |
| Dennis Hood | Family First | 2014 | 2006–present |
| Ian Hunter | Labor | 2014 | 2006–present |
| Gerry Kandelaars | Labor | 2018 | 2011–2017 |
| Jing Lee | Liberal | 2018 | 2010–present |
| Michelle Lensink | Liberal | 2014 | 2003–present |
| Rob Lucas | Liberal | 2014 | 1982–2022 |
| Kyam Maher | Labor | 2014 | 2012–present |
| Mark Parnell | Greens | 2014 | 2006–2021 |
| David Ridgway | Liberal | 2018 | 2002–2021 |
| Bob Sneath | Labor | 2014 | 2000–2012 |
| Terry Stephens | Liberal | 2018 | 2002–present |
| Kelly Vincent | Dignity for Disability | 2018 | 2010–2018 |
| Stephen Wade | Liberal | 2018 | 2006–2023 |
| Russell Wortley | Labor | 2014 | 2006–present |
| Carmel Zollo | Labor | 2014 | 1997–2014 |
    $^1$ Bernard Finnigan was suspended from the Labor Party on 2 May 2011. He sat in parliament thereafter as an independent.
    $^2$ Labor MLC Paul Holloway resigned on 15 August 2011. Gerry Kandelaars was appointed as his replacement on 13 September 2011.
    $^3$ Labor MLC Bob Sneath resigned on 5 October 2012. Kyam Maher was appointed as his replacement on 17 October 2012.