OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hassan Adan Wadadid

Hassan Adan Wadadid was a Somali politician and diplomat. He was the Somali Republic ambassador to Saudi Arabia and Pakistan during the 60s. He was one of the founders of the Somali National Movement and served as the movement's first Vice-Chairman. Hassan belonged to
the Rer Ainanshe sub-division of the Habr Yunis Garhajis clan.

## Career

Hassan was dually accredited to serve as Somalia's ambassador of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan during the 60s.
After the 1969 coup, like many of the countries diplomats and politicians, he was given a lengthy prison sentence by the MilitaryJunta that took over the country after the assassination of Abdirashid Shermarke.
After being released he migrated to Riyadh Saudi Arabia where he and other prominent Isaaq diplomats, politicians and intellectuals would have clandestine meetings with the objective of over throwing the Siad Barre regime. This group came to be known as the Saudi group and would later on have correspondences with a London based group of similar aims. In early January of 1981 Hassan led a delegation of the saudi group to London that included Abdisalam Yasin, Ahmed Ismail Abdi 'Duksi' and Mohamed Hashi Elmi. After many meetings the two groups would merge to form the Somali National movement. Hassan was the official spokesman of the newly formed group and on 6 April of 1981 he announced the launching of the SNM. Hassan would go on to serve as the first vice-chairman of the SNM.
After the SNM's successful overthrowing of the Barre regime and the establishment of the republic of Somaliland in 1991, Hassan was among the selected cabinet of Ministers of the Tuur government. As the Minister of rebuilding and re-settlement of Somaliland, Hassan was tasked with co-ordinating the return of thousands of refugees who had fled to neighboring countries and to facilitate the rebuilding of the country's infrastructure that was looted and destroyed by Barre's troops during the course of the civil war.
# Thomas Harbison

Thomas James Stanislaus Harbison (8 November 1864 – 22 November 1930) was an Irish nationalist politician.
He was born in Cookstown, County Tyrone, to John Harbison, a general merchant, and Isabella Daly.
Harbison studied at St Malachy's College in Belfast. He became active in the Irish Parliamentary Party, acting from 1906 until 1910 as the election agent for William Redmond and Tom Kettle. In 1911, he was elected to Tyrone County Council.
After attending the Irish Convention, he was elected to Westminster at the 1918 East Tyrone by-election, after Redmond resigned it to contest Waterford City. At the 1918 general election, Harbison was elected in North East Tyrone. Speaking in the House of Commons on (11 November 1920), the day that the Government of Ireland Act 1920 was passed, Harbison made clear his feelings on the Act and the Partition of Ireland:
   "This is not a Bill for the better government of Ireland. I believe that the people in the county that I represent would be legally justified in using every form of resistance in their power to prevent this Act, if it ever becomes an Act, from coming into operation. It is a sentence of death, in my opinion, upon us as a unit in that Parliament. Our liberties are gone; and if the younger men of Ireland become indignant, and take courses that no sane man could defend, who will be responsible? The responsibility will be upon the men who have produced this Bill at the dictates of a narrow-minded set of reactionaries in the North-East corner of Ulster. It is a very small corner of Ulster; I have the map of it here. A set of reactionaries in that corner will have us under their heel for all time. I know the feeling of the men whom I represent, and I assure you, on this Armistice night, when all should be peace, that you are going to create, not peace, but eternal dissatisfaction, division, and, I am afraid, destruction."
At the 1921 Northern Ireland general election, Harbison was elected on an abstentionist platform in Fermanagh and Tyrone. In 1922, he was elected in the Westminster constituency of Fermanagh and Tyrone along with Cahir Healy for the Nationalist Party. With majorities of more than 6,000 votes over the Unionist candidates, their elections were seen as a plebiscite on the issue of the partition of Ireland. He stood down from the Westminster seat at the 1924 election, and in 1927 took his seat at Stormont. In 1929, he stood down from his Stormont seat, but was again elected to Westminster, serving until his death a year later.
# Jean de Beaumanoir (marquis)

Jean De Beaumanoir (1551 – 17 November 1614), seigneur and afterwards marquis de Lavardin, count of Nègrepelisse by marriage, was a French marshal.

## Early life

Son of Charles de Beaumanoir, baron de Lavardin and Marguerite de Chourses.

## Career

De Beaumanoir served first in the Protestant army during the French Wars of Religion, but switched his support to the Catholic forces after the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. His father was killed in the massacre, after which De Beaumanoir fought against Henry of Navarre. When Henry became king of France, Lavardin changed over to his side, and was made a marshal of France.
He was governor of Maine, commanded an army in Burgundy in 1602, was ambassador extraordinary to England in 1612, and died in Paris 1614.

## Personal life

De Beaumanoir married Catherine de Carmaing. Together, they were the parents of:
* Charles de Beaumanoir (1586–1637), Bishop of Le Mans.
* Henri de Beaumanoir, Marquis de Lavardin (d. 1633), who married Marguerite de La Baume, a daughter of Rostaing de la Baume, comte de Suze and sister of Louis-François de la Baume de Suze, Bishop of Viviers.
De Beaumanoir died on 17 November 1614 in Paris.

### Descendants

Through his second son Henri, he was a grandfather of Madeleine de Beaumanoir; Henri de Beaumanoir, Marquis de Lavardin (d. 1644) and Philibert Emmanuel de Beaumanoir.
He was a great-grandfather of Henri Charles de Beaumanoir, Marquis de Lavardin (1643–1701), who was sent as ambassador to Rome in 1689, on the occasion of a difference between Louis XIV and Pope Innocent XI.
# Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Poland

Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Poland evolved over several centuries as the fortunes of the several entities known as the Kingdom of Poland ebbed and flowed.
The early Kingdom of Poland was split in the 11th century by the Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty into several provinces (prowincja). The 14th century Wiślica Statutes and Statutes of Casimir the Great also used the term province. Eventually, during the unification of Poland after the fragmentation, the provinces - some of them for a period known as duchies (e.g. the Duchy of Masovia) - became known as lands (ziemia).
According to the 15th century Annales seu cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae ("Annals or chronicles of the famous Kingdom of Poland" of Jan Długosz, the Kingdom of Poland was divided into following lands:
* ziemia krakowska (latin Terra Cracoviensis)
* ziemia poznańska (lat. Terra Posnaniensis)
* ziemia sandomierska (lat. Terra Sandomiriensis)
* ziemia kaliska (lat. Terra Calisiensis)
* ziemia lwowska (lat. Terra Leopoliensis)
* ziemia sieradzka (lat. Terra Siradiensis)
* ziemia lubelska (lat. Terra Lubliniensis)
* ziemia łęczycka (lat. Terra Lanciciensis)
* ziemia przemyska (lat. Terra Premisliensis)
* ziemia bełska (lat. Terra Belzensis)
* ziemia kujawska (lat. Terra Cuyaviensis)
* ziemia chełmska (lat. Terra Chelmensis)
* ziemia pomorska (lat. Terra Pomoranie)
* ziemia chełmińska (lat. Terra Culmensis)
* ziemia michałowska (lat. Terra Michaloviensis)
* ziemia halicka (lat. Terra Halicensis)
* ziemia dobrzyńska (lat. Terra Dobriensis)
* ziemia podolska (lat. Podolia)
* ziemia wieluńska (lat. Terra Wyelunensis)
Most of these administrative regions (ziemia) in turn were transformed into voivodeships (województwo) around the 14th and 15th centuries (see voivodeships of Poland).
The administrative division became more clear in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom (see also Administrative division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth).
* This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sister Alice

Sister Alice is a 2003 science fiction novel by American writer Robert Reed. It was a finalist for the 2004 John W. Campbell Memorial Award.
The five sections of the novel originally appeared in a different form in the magazine Asimov's Science Fiction:
* "Sister Alice" (November 1993)
* "Brother Perfect" (September 1995)
* "Mother Death" (January 1998)
* "Baby's Fire" (July 1999)
* "Father to the Man" (September 2000)

## Story

The story is about a child growing up in a cold planet Earth around 10 million years from now. He travels from being a young boy playing war with his friends to a semi-god still playing war, but with a universe at stake.
Godlike powers were withdrawn from most humans after a catastrophic war between 'human gods' almost destroyed humanity itself. A small subset of selected families were permitted to retain these powers in the service of humanity. Each family was born from a small number of individuals, chosen after competitive selection and extensive and exhaustive vetting. Each family had psychological tendencies that predisposed its work for humanity to follow certain directions. The tensions between families erupt when the drive to 'improve' unleashes forces which threaten death and destruction on a galactic scale. Born of one of these god like families, one boy is forced into the role of saviour or destroyer, hunted and vilified, he must save himself, his family, and the galaxy.
# 2017 in Libya

The following lists events that happened during 2017 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* Aguila Saleh Issa, President of the Council of Deputies, 5 August 2014-current
* Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister, 11 March 2014-current

## Events
### Ongoing

* Libyan Civil War (2014–present)

### August

* 14 August: Second kidnapping of Ali Zeidan

### December

* 17 December: assassination of Mohamed Eshtewi
# Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame

The Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame was established in the State of Rhode Island in 1965.

## Mission

The Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame
   exists to honor and recognize, and to extol and publicize the achievements of those Rhode Island men and women who have, in the words of the Hall of Fame induction citation, 'made significant contributions to their community, state, and/or nation.' It is also our mission to tell the story of Rhode Island History via interactive technology using the biographies of our inductees, noting their collective impact upon every phase of Rhode Island's development. Eligible membership may include those who are native born, those whose reputations have been made while residents of the state, and those who have adopted Rhode Island as their permanent home.

## Officers

The Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame is managed by a president, vice president, recording secretary, corresponding secretary, and treasurer, with an active board of about twenty members, who serve as the electors to the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame. They receive formal, written nominations from the general public at the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame, 1445 Wampanoag Trail, Unit 201, East Providence RI 02915.

## Inductees

Nearly 800 men and women have been inducted into the Rhode Island Hall of Fame, representing all walks of life and areas of achievement, including Native Americans from the earliest days of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
This institution caused controversy when convicted felon Michael Flynn was inducted for 2024, causing an exodus of board members and one inductee to decline their invitation.

## Publications

* Patrick T. Conley and Manuel Gorriaran, Eminent Rhode Islanders: Biographical Profiles of the Inductees to the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame, 1965-2000 (Providence: [The Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in conjunction with the Rhode Island Publications Society, 2001]).
* Patrick T. Conley, Rhode Island's Founders: From Settlement to Statehood. (Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2010) ISBN 978-1-59629-739-5
* Patrick T. Conley, The Makers of Modern Rhode Island [1790-1860]. (Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2012) ISBN 978-1-60949-164-2
* Patrick T. Conley, The Leaders of Rhode Island's Golden Age [1861-1900]. (The History Press, 2019) ISBN 978-1-4671-4148-2
# Anne Boutin

Anne Boutin (born 24 November 1968) is a French physical chemist and theoretical chemist, research director at the CNRS and director of the Department of Chemistry at the École Normale Supérieure. A specialist in molecular thermodynamics, she develops molecular simulation tools as well as theoretical approaches for studying the structure, dynamics, thermodynamics and reactivity of confined molecular fluids.

## Biography

Boutin did her graduate studies at the École Normale Supérieure (ENS) and at the University of Paris-XI in Orsay, France. She obtained her doctorate in physical chemistry at Sorbonne Paris South, the University of Paris-XI in 1992, for her thesis under the supervision of chemist Alain Fuchs entitled, The fusion of a molecular crystal. A numerical simulation study of molecular dynamics. She completed her post-doctorate at Imperial College, London and completed her habilitation in 1999.
She was recruited as a research fellow at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) in 1994, within the Physical Chemistry Laboratory (CNRS, University of Paris-XI). She was promoted to research director in 2005.
The specific chemistry fields that interest her include: metal-organic framework, adsorption, topology, chemical physics and molecular dynamics.
Since 2009, she has been working in the PASTEUR laboratory (Selective activation process by uni-electronic or radiative energy transfer) of the ENS. She is a professor attached to the ENS, and was director of the Department of Chemistry at the ENS from 2014 to 2021.
She is a member of the board of directors of AFDESRI (Association for women leaders in higher education, research and innovation), which has the objective of fighting against the glass ceiling that affects women in academic fields.

## Honors and distinctions

* Knight of the Legion of Honor, 2017
* CNRS Bronze Medal, 1999
* Nathalie Demassieux thesis prize from the Chancellery of the Universities of Paris, 1993

## Selected works

* Ungerer, Philippe, Christele Beauvais, Jérôme Delhommelle, Anne Boutin, Bernard Rousseau, and Alain H. Fuchs. "Optimization of the anisotropic united atoms intermolecular potential for n-alkanes." The Journal of Chemical Physics 112, no. 12 (2000): 5499-5510.
* Boutin, Anne, Marie-Anne Springuel-Huet, Andrei Nossov, Antoine Gedeon, Thierry Loiseau, Christophe Volkringer, Gérard Férey, François-Xavier Coudert, and Alain H. Fuchs. "Breathing transitions in MIL-53 (Al) metal–organic framework upon xenon adsorption." Angewandte Chemie 121, no. 44 (2009): 8464-8467.
* Boutin, Anne, François-Xavier Coudert, Marie-Anne Springuel-Huet, Alexander V. Neimark, Gérard Férey, and Alain H. Fuchs. "The behavior of flexible MIL-53 (Al) upon CH4 and CO2 adsorption." The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114, no. 50 (2010): 22237-22244.
* Ortiz, Aurélie U., Anne Boutin, Alain H. Fuchs, and François-Xavier Coudert. "Anisotropic elastic properties of flexible metal-organic frameworks: how soft are soft porous crystals?." Physical review letters 109, no. 19 (2012): 195502.
# SS Anglo Saxon (1856)

SS Anglo Saxon was an iron screw steam ship belonging to the Montreal Ocean Steamship Company which was wrecked with great loss of life on the Newfoundland coast on 27 April 1863.

## Ship history

Anglo Saxon was built by William Denny and Brothers of Dumbarton, Scotland, in 1856, and operated on the Liverpool-Canada route.
On her final voyage she was commanded by Captain William Burgess. She sailed from Liverpool for Quebec on 16 April 1863, with a total of 445 aboard; 360 passengers and 85 crew. On 27 April, in dense fog, she ran aground in Clam Cove about four miles north of Cape Race. The ship broke up within an hour of hitting the rocks, and sank. Of those on board 237 people died, making this one of Canada's worst shipwrecks.
Among those saved was Anne Bertram, sister of John Bertram and George Hope Bertram, both later Canadian Members of Parliament, who was travelling with Charlotte Hope, daughter of Scots agriculturalist, George Hope.
# Rakesh Daultabad

Chaudhary Rakesh Janghu alias Rakesh Daultabad (1978/1979 – 25 May 2024) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Haryana Legislative Assembly from Badshahpur in the 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election as a member and Independent candidate. Daultabad defeated Manish Yadav of Bharatiya Janata Party. Later as an independent MLA he supported Manohar Lal Khattar's and Nayab Singh Saini's governments in Haryana. He was the founder of Parivartan Sangh, an organisation that aims at facilitating healthcare, improving education levels, empowering women and taking several other community initiatives. Improving Badshahpur's educational standards and healthcare and encouraging youth to enter politics are some of the key issues Daultabad focused on. He died from a heart attack at a private hospital in Gurugram, on 25 May 2024, at the age of 45.

## Electoral performance

2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election : Badshahpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Narbir Singh | 86,672 | 39.82 | 29.44 |
| | INLD | Rakesh Daultabad | 68,540 | 31.49 | 13.82 |
| | Independent | Mukesh Sharma | 35,297 | 16.22 | New |
| | INC | Virender Singh Yadav | 10,989 | 5.05 | 29.54 |
| | BSP | Bir Singh | 8,433 | 3.87 | 2.66 |
| | Independent | Lakhpat | 2,373 | 1.09 | New |
| | Independent | Rakesh Bhardwaj | 1,913 | 0.88 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,287 | 0.59 | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 18,132 | 8.33 | 0.54 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,17,676 | 68.56 | 3.95 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,17,474 | | 40.35 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | 5.23 | |
2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election : Badshahpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Rakesh Daultabad | 106,827 | 47.06 | New |
| | BJP | Manish Yadav | 96,641 | 42.58 | 2.76 |
| | INC | Kamalbir Singh (Mintu) | 10,610 | 4.67 | 0.37 |
| | JJP | Rishi Raj Rana | 2,964 | 1.31 | New |
| | NOTA | Nota | 1,654 | 0.73 | 0.14 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 10,186 | 4.49 | 3.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,26,990 | 57.28 | 11.28 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,96,281 | | 24.82 |
| | Independent gain from BJP | Independent gain from BJP | Swing | 7.25 | |
# The Birds' Christmas Carol

The Birds' Christmas Carol is a novel by Kate Douglas Wiggin printed privately in 1886 and published in 1888 with illustrations by Katharine R. Wireman. Wiggin published the book to help fund the Silver Street Free Kindergarten in San Francisco, which she founded in 1878.

## Overview

The story is about Carol Bird, a Christmas-born child, a young girl who is unusually loving and generous, having a positive effect on everyone with whom she comes into contact. She is the youngest member of her family and has several devoted older brothers. At about the age of 5, Carol contracts an unspecified illness (possibly tuberculosis), and by the time she is 10, she is bedridden; physicians say that she does not have long to live. Most of the brief novel's plot involves Carol making plans for a Christmas celebration for the nine Ruggles children, a poor, working-class family living near the Birds.
Wiggin's story is primarily a moral tale about a loving and generous child. However, unlike the children often featured in similar stories of the period, Carol is refreshingly intelligent and cheerful instead of pious. The story is also enlivened by many humorous touches, particularly in the scenes of the Ruggles family's home life.
In 1917, the story was adapted as the silent movie "A Bit o' Heaven" starring Mary Louise as Carol, Donald Watson and Ella Gilbert as Mr. and Mrs. Bird and Mary Talbot as Mrs. Ruggles.
# 1937–38 Northern Rugby Football League season

The 1937–38 Rugby Football League season was the 43rd season of rugby league football.

## Season summary

Hunslet won their second, and to date last, Championship when they defeated Leeds 8-2 in the play-off final. They had also finished the regular season as the league leaders. The final was due to have taken place at Belle Vue, Wakefield, but as both clubs were from Leeds, the Rugby Football League switched the match to Elland Road in Leeds, with the final being played on 30 April 1938 in front of a crowd of 54,112.
The Challenge Cup Winners were Salford who beat Barrow 7-4 in the final.
Warrington won the Lancashire League, and Leeds won the Yorkshire League. Warrington beat Barrow 8–4 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Leeds beat Huddersfield 14–8 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.

## Championship

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | Pts |
| 1 | Hunslet | 36 | 25 | 3 | 8 | 459 | 301 | 53 |
| 2 | Leeds | 36 | 25 | 2 | 9 | 530 | 227 | 52 |
| 3 | Swinton | 36 | 24 | 2 | 10 | 392 | 198 | 50 |
| 4 | Barrow | 36 | 25 | 0 | 11 | 447 | 260 | 50 |
| 5 | Warrington | 36 | 23 | 1 | 12 | 534 | 286 | 47 |
| 6 | Salford | 36 | 23 | 1 | 12 | 493 | 293 | 47 |
| 7 | Castleford | 36 | 23 | 1 | 12 | 481 | 320 | 47 |
| 8 | Widnes | 36 | 22 | 2 | 12 | 475 | 210 | 46 |
| 9 | Wigan | 36 | 22 | 1 | 13 | 478 | 329 | 45 |
| 10 | Wakefield Trinity | 36 | 21 | 3 | 12 | 476 | 346 | 45 |
| 11 | Oldham | 36 | 21 | 2 | 13 | 392 | 276 | 44 |
| 12 | Bradford Northern | 36 | 20 | 4 | 12 | 439 | 355 | 44 |
| 13 | Hull | 36 | 19 | 3 | 14 | 479 | 364 | 41 |
| 14 | Halifax | 36 | 19 | 2 | 15 | 531 | 393 | 40 |
| 15 | Batley | 36 | 17 | 2 | 17 | 392 | 367 | 36 |
| 16 | Keighley | 36 | 17 | 2 | 17 | 267 | 318 | 36 |
| 17 | Liverpool Stanley | 36 | 17 | 1 | 18 | 284 | 324 | 35 |
| 18 | York | 36 | 15 | 5 | 16 | 381 | 492 | 35 |
| 19 | Broughton Rangers | 36 | 16 | 2 | 18 | 394 | 413 | 34 |
| 20 | Dewsbury | 36 | 15 | 1 | 20 | 388 | 407 | 31 |
| 21 | St. Helens | 36 | 14 | 3 | 19 | 370 | 476 | 31 |
| 22 | St Helens Recs | 36 | 15 | 1 | 20 | 353 | 471 | 31 |
| 23 | Huddersfield | 36 | 14 | 1 | 21 | 499 | 502 | 29 |
| 24 | Hull Kingston Rovers | 36 | 13 | 1 | 22 | 354 | 476 | 27 |
| 25 | Rochdale Hornets | 36 | 9 | 1 | 26 | 338 | 567 | 19 |
| 26 | Featherstone Rovers | 36 | 8 | 2 | 26 | 311 | 606 | 18 |
| 27 | Leigh | 36 | 7 | 3 | 26 | 203 | 597 | 17 |
| 28 | Newcastle | 36 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 206 | 750 | 8 |
| 29 | Bramley | 36 | 2 | 2 | 32 | 221 | 643 | 6 |

## Championship play-off

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Championship final | Championship final | Championship final |
| 1 | Hunslet | 13 | | | |
| 4 | Barrow | 7 | | | |
| 4 | Barrow | 7 | Hunslet | Hunslet | 8 |
| | | | Leeds | Leeds | 2 |
| 2 | Leeds | 5 | Leeds | Leeds | 2 |
| 3 | Swinton | 2 | | | |

## Challenge Cup

Salford beat Barrow 7-4 in the final played at Wembley on Saturday 7 May 1938 in front of a crowd of 51,243. This was the lowest winning score in a Wembley final, only equalled in 1970.
This was Salford’s first Challenge Cup Final win in their fourth Final appearance.
This was Barrow’s first appearance in the Final.
# Ulla Saar

Ulla Saar (born 4 January 1975 in Tallinn) is an Estonian illustrator, product designer, graphic artist, and interior designer.
She has graduated from Estonian Academy of Arts in product design.
Her illustrations for the children's book Lift received international attention and she was listed in 2014 White Ravens catalogue.