OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wisconsin Highway 24

State Trunk Highway 24 (often called Highway 24, STH-24 or WIS 24) is a 7.88-mile (12.68 km) state highway in southwestern Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, in the United States. The route is a multi-lane urban arterial that serves the suburbs of West Allis, Greenfield and Hales Corners, and follows Janesville Road and West Forest Home Avenue.

## Route description

The highway's western terminus is at the Waukesha County line in Hales Corners. West of the county line the route is signed as County Trunk Highway L (CTH-L). The highway crosses 108th street, which carries U.S. Highway 45/Wisconsin Highway 100 (US 45/WIS 100), one mile (1.6 km) east of the county line. The section of WIS 24 between the county line and 108th Street is Janesville Road. The remainder of the highway follows West Forest Home Avenue. East of US 45/WIS 100, the highway turns northeasterly, junctioning with Interstate 43/Interstate 894 (I-43/I-894) in Greenfield. Further northeast the route terminates at South 27th Street, which carries WIS 241.

## History

The original routing of WIS 24 in 1918 began in Washburn County began east of Spooner at then WIS 11 (the junction of CTH-M on WIS 70). The route junctioned with the former Wisconsin Highway 40 (now Wisconsin Highway 27) and turned northward, following what is now U.S. Route 63 (US 63) from Hayward to south of Ashland The highway followed what is now WIS 112 and terminated at WIS 13 south of Ashland. The early 1920s saw WIS 24 extended southwestward along the present day route of US 63 to Turtle Lake then to New Richmond along WIS 64 and southwest to Hudson. When US 63 was opened WIS 24 was removed from the books.
WIS 24 used to continue southwest through Waukesha, Racine and Walworth Counties to Wisconsin Highway 20 in East Troy, but was turned over to local control and redesignated as CTH-L in the late 1980s.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Milwaukee County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| New Berlin–Hales Corners line | 0.00 | 0.00 | CTH-L west (Janesville Road) – Muskego | Western terminus; road continues westerly beyond western terminus into Waukesha County |
| Hales Corners | 1.17 | 1.88 | US 45 / WIS 100 (South 108th Street) | |
| Hales Corners | 2.65 | 4.26 | CTH-N (South 92nd Street) | |
| Greenfield | 3.73 | 6.00 | I-41 / I-43 / I-894 (Airport Freeway) | |
| Greenfield | 3.93 | 6.32 | CTH-U (South 76th Street) | |
| Milwaukee | 6.58 | 10.59 | CTH-NN (West Oklahoma Avenue) | |
| Milwaukee | 7.88 | 12.68 | WIS 241 (South Layton Avenue/South 27th Avenue) | Eastern terminus; road continues northeast as West Forest Home Avenue |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Flatland skimboarding

Flatland skimboarding (also known as inland skimboarding) is a form of skimboarding practiced on non-coastal waters, such as a river, lake, stream or puddle. It uses a wooden board about three times as wide as a skateboard and one and a half times as long. The board is thrown across a thin film of water. While the board is still moving the rider jumps on and skims across the water to perform tricks.

## History

Inland skimboarding emerged in the mid 1970s and has its roots in Sacramento, California. With homemade skimboards made of plywood, fiberglass and resin, skimmers used sandbars along the American and Sacramento rivers to practice.
The freestyle aspects of inland skimboarding were pioneered in the early 1980s by two Sacramento locals: Launie Porteous and Mark Robinson. Influenced by the emerging skateboard scene, they began adapting skateboarding skills to skimboarding, creating the concept of freestyle skimboarding.
The evolution of the Ollie on a skimboard allowed skimmers to ollie over obstacles and enabled more technical tricks, such as riding up the side of a wet river bank and coming back down to simulate a 1/4 pipe.
In the late 1980s, skimmers advanced to building better rails and jumps and adapting more technical skateboard tricks, but still used props from their environment like shopping carts, road cones, and trash cans as obstacles.
In the 1990s, an inland skimboard scene started in Utah, influenced by Sacramento skimmers that moved there. By the late 1990s, inland skimboarding had emerged in other US cities, Canada, and Australia.

## Differences from other boardsports

Flatland skimboarding can be done almost anywhere in the world as it requires only a shallow pool of water. When riding rails in flatland skimming, snowboarding and skateboarding tricks can be combined into one. The lack of trucks to prevent the rider from spinning creates many variations and combinations of tricks, when combined with the non-binding skateboard tricks such as big-spins and pop shuv-its.

## Boards

In the late 1970s and early 80s, companies such as J-Gordon and Victoria manufactured wood skimboards for local California surf and skateboard shops. Inland shops like Goskate of Sacramento offered skimboards to the local crowd, followed by Surf&Skate in Sacramento shortly after.
Before the availability of production-made boards, inland skimmers made their own wood boards from scratch, in a teardrop or tombstone shape. Current designs and constructions have not changed significantly, but the new preferred shape for most inland skimmers is a twin-tip or symmetrical shaped board.
Inland skimmers encounter obstacles including countless rocks, sticks, logs, clam shells, railsliders, run-away boards, and so on, which will eventually destroy any foam board, so wood is still the preferred material for most inland skimmers.
# La Mesa (Tijuana)

La Mesa is a borough of the municipality of Tijuana in Baja California, Mexico.
This is where Morelos Park, the largest public park in the city, is located, as well as the Plaza Mundo Divertido, the Macroplaza shopping center, and the Centro de Enseñanza Técnica y Superior (CETYS) university.
The public transportation hub and mass-market retail district Cinco y Diez, and the new (2022) Península mall and mixed-use complex, are both located in La Mesa.

## Barrio Chino

La Mesa Barrio Chino is a Chinese enclave and home to 15,000 ethnic Chinese immigrants as of 2012, a number that has tripled from about 5,000 in 2009. The enclave is the second largest in Tijuana after the American expatriate enclave. The mayor of Tijuana had received negative publicity from the local newspapers for his support for the official establishment of the "Barrio Chino" as there is general negative sentiment from locals who view China as a major rival for trade with the United States. There are various official events held during the summer recognizing the area in Tijuana's La Mesa District.
Tijuana's Chinese community started around the late 1800s to the early 1900s when the Chinese immigrants to the United States fled California during a period called the "yellow peril". As Tijuana was a border town, it was an important city towards the establishment of the Mexicali's Chinese community, which at the time, would outnumber Mexicans 2 to 1. Though the numbers were far fewer in Tijuana, thousands would come through Tijuana on their way to Ensenada and Mexicali, a journey usually by foot for 120 miles to the east. By the 1920s, the Chinese numbering around 15,000 would concentrate in Mexicali to avoid the Mexican civil war. Racism would keep the population small for many decades until the early 2000s when Aeromexico would start flying from Mexico City to Tokyo, Japan, with a stop in Tijuana (thus creating a direct flight from Tijuana to Japan). In 2008, the airline started flying from Mexico City to Shanghai with a stop in Tijuana, thus creating a direct link from Tijuana to China. The author has attributed the immigrant Chinese population rise to the direct flight, where there were 5,000 Chinese immigrants in 2009 and 15,000 by 2012. In 2012, the Chinese community started making the enclave known, whereas the community largely kept to itself in years prior. The Chinatown is one of the few recent Chinatowns that was not created from commercial ventures.
# Quinquina

Quinquina is an aromatised wine, a variety of apéritif. Traditionally quinquinas contain cinchona, which provides quinine, introduced to Europe from Peru in the 17th century by Spanish missionaries, and used both in treating malaria and as the principal ingredient in tonic water.
Some quinquinas are:
* Bonal Gentiane Quina
* Byrrh
* Cocchi Americano
* Contratto Americano Rosso
* Dubonnet
* Lillet Blanc
* Mattei Cap Corse Quinquina Blanc and Rouge
* MAiDENii
* St. Raphaël
* Alma de Trabanco- Quinquina en Rama
# Isthmian mouse opossum

The Isthmian mouse opossum (Marmosa isthmica) is a species of opossum in the family Didelphidae found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
Foraging along branches and vines for fruit and insects, with the help of a prehensile tail, M. isthmica was formerly considered a subspecies of Robinson's mouse opossum (Marmosa robinsoni) and is supposed to be similar to it in habit, but following Rossi (2005) it is now deemed a species.
In 1935 in the Panama Canal Zone, Enders observed Marmosa isthmica to build nests with leaves in a nestbox fixed to a tree.
# Treaty of Surat

The Treaty of Surat (6 March 1775) was a treaty by which Raghunathrao, one of the claimants to the throne of the Peshwa, agreed to cede Salsette and Bassein Fort to the British in consideration of being himself restored to Poona. The military operations that followed are known as the First Anglo-Maratha War.
Warren Hastings, who in his capacity of Governor General claimed a right of control over the decisions of the Bombay Government, annulled the Treaty of Surat and sent his own agent to negotiate a very different new pact, the Treaty of Purandhar (1776) in which Ragoji offered help to the British in exchange for becoming king of Maratha.
# Macotera

Macotera is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the capital city of Salamanca.
# Law of Life

The Law of Life is a term coined by author Farley Mowat in his 1952 book People of the Deer, and popularized by Daniel Quinn, to denote a universal system of various natural principles, any of which tend to best foster life—in other words, any of which best guides behavior that tends toward the reproductive success and survival of some particular gene pool. The idea posits that, in general, the most fit organisms instinctively behave according to some natural rule (often, these rules vary among and are specific to the species). Since every organism has some instinctive "law" it can follow to be the most reproductively successful, this very notion is a sort of law itself, true of all living beings: thus, the Law of Life.
In his 1996 novel, The Story of B, Quinn writes, "A biologist would probably say what I'm calling the Law of Life is just a collection of evolutionarily stable strategies— the universal set of such strategies, in fact."
Quinn points out that this is a physical law, like gravity, not a commandment like "thou shalt not kill" nor a legislative ruling like "pay taxes". As he puts it, the latter two are written where only man can read them (in books), and that they can be changed by a vote, while the Law of Life is written in the fabric of the universe and cannot be broken. Those who do not follow the law simply won't live.
# Johnson–Munson syndrome

Aphalangy, hemivertebrae and urogenital-intestinal dysgenesis or Johnson-Munson syndrome is an extremely rare syndrome, described only in three siblings. It associates hypoplasia or aplasia of phalanges of hands and feet, hemivertebrae and various urogenital and/or intestinal abnormalities. Intrafamilial variability is important as one sister had lethal abnormalities (Potter sequence and pulmonary hypoplasia), while her affected brother was in good health with normal psychomotor development at 6 months of age. Prognosis seems to depend mainly on the severity of visceral malformations. Etiology and inheritance remain unknown.
# Aëcio Coelho

Aëcio Morrot Coelho (3 May 1925 – 14 March 1984) was a Brazilian modern pentathlete and equestrian. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Carlos Branco

Carlos Castelo Branco (16 April 1898 – 24 September 1972) was a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the water polo tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Douglas Fonseca

Douglas Fonseca (born 28 September 1953) is a Brazilian fencer. He competed in the foil and épée events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Free Foresters Cricket Club

Free Foresters Cricket Club is an English amateur cricket club, established in 1856 for players from the Midland counties of England. It is a 'wandering' (or nomadic) club, having no home ground.
The Free Foresters were founded by the Rev. William Kirkpatrick Riland Bedford, who had been appointed rector of Sutton Coldfield in 1850. At Oxford University, he had discovered cricket and in 1847 he had set up the Sutton Coldfield Cricket Club. The name of the Free Foresters was chosen to reflect that archery had been popular at the Rectory Park long before cricket was introduced. The club played its first match on 20 July 1856 against the Pilgrims of the Dee, at the Rectory Ground in Sutton Coldfield. In 1863, the Free Foresters presented the rector with a silver salver as a token of their esteem. It can be seen at Lord's cricket ground.
For many years, starting in 1912, their matches against Oxford University and Cambridge University had first-class status, the last such game being that against Oxford at The Parks in June 1968. The Foresters' side in that match, which they won by 299 runs, was captained by Donald Carr and included Mike Brearley, Mike Groves, Richard Hutton and Gamini Goonesena.
The team colours are crimson, green and white, adopted in 1858. The badge consists of two capital Fs wrapped in a Hastings knot, with the motto 'United though Untied', signifying that players are free to play for other clubs, and even play against Free Foresters.
In 2008, the club established Free Foresters Academy to offer young cricketers matches at a representative level. The founding Hon. Patron was Christopher Martin-Jenkins MBE. Since 2010, the FF Academy has played in Minor Counties U25 competitions (against Oxfordshire, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Bedfordshire and Lincolnshire) in a mixture of two-day, Twenty20 (Beynon Cup) and three-day formats, winning the three-day Tom Orford Trophy on a number of occasions. The academy was captained by David Smith until 2015 when he handed over to Paddy Sadler. In 2018, the academy was led by Ed Hyde.
# Francisco Sérgio García

Francisco Sérgio García, also commonly known as Fransérgio (born 8 May 1948) is a Brazilian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Isaac Moraes

Isaac dos Santos Moraes (26 July 1914 – 1 December 1993) was an Olympic freestyle swimmer from Brazil, who participated at two Summer Olympics for his native country. At the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he swam the 4×200-metre freestyle, finishing 7th in the final, along with Manoel Lourenço, Manoel Villar and Benevenuto Nunes. At the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, he swam the 100-metre and 4×200-metre freestyle, not reaching the finals.
# Salver

A salver is a flat heavy tray of silver, other metal or glass used for carrying or serving glasses, cups, and dishes at a table, or for the presenting of a letter or card by a servant. In a royal or noble household the fear of poisoning led to the custom of tasting the food or beverage before it was served to the master and his guests; this was known as the assay of meat and drink, and in Spanish was called salva.
The verb salvar means to preserve from risk, from the Latin salvare, to save. The term salva was also applied to the dish or tray on which the food or drink was presented after the tasting process. There seems no doubt that this Spanish word is the source of the English salver; a parallel is found in the origin of the term credenza, which comes from Italian.
Ceremonial salvers have also been used as major sporting trophies, most notably a sterling silver salver as the Ladies' Singles trophy in the Wimbledon tennis championships since 1886, and, from 1978 onwards, for the runner-up at the Masters Tournament (golf).
# BVW

BVW may refer to:
* Batavia Downs Airport, Queensland, Australia
* Boga language
# Carl Schell

Carl "Dutchie" Schell (2 December 1924 – 28 February 2020) was a Canadian judoka who played a significant role in the development of judo in Canada, especially New Brunswick. Schell established the first judo club in New Brunswick at the Saint John YMCA in 1958, then co-founded the Shimpokai Judo Club with Harry Thomas, John Crawford, Doug Kearns, and Ken Meeting in Saint John in 1959. He also founded the New Brunswick Kodokan Black Belt Association in 1961, served as its President and in other executive roles, served as Atlantic vice-president of Judo Canada, and coached the New Brunswick judo team. Schell was inducted into the Saint John Sports Hall of Fame in 2000, the Judo Canada Hall of Fame in 2003, and the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame in 2007.

## Publications

* Carl "Dutchie" Schell (2019). The Origin of Judo in New Brunswick and the Judo Shimpokai: A Judo Memoir. Long Books.
# Jehan Daniel

Jehan Kieth Zeon Daniel (born 12 April 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer who plays for Colts Cricket Club in domestic cricket. He also represented the national Under-19 team in the 2016 U19 World Cup.
In December 2017, he was named as the vice captain of Sri Lanka's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. In March 2018, he was named in Kandy's squad for the 2017–18 Super Four Provincial Tournament. The following month, he was also named in Kandy's squad for the 2018 Super Provincial One Day Tournament. He made his List A debut for Kandy in the 2018 Super Provincial One Day Tournament on 2 May 2018.
In August 2018, he was named in Galle's squad the 2018 SLC T20 League. He made his Twenty20 debut for Galle on 21 August 2018. In the same month, Sri Lanka Cricket named him in a preliminary squad of 31 players for the 2018 Asia Cup.
He made his first-class debut for Colts Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament on 30 November 2018.
In December 2018, he was named in Sri Lanka team for the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup. In November 2019, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Later the same month, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games. The Sri Lanka team won the silver medal, after they lost to Bangladesh by seven wickets in the final. In August 2021, he was named in the SLC Reds team for the 2021 SLC Invitational T20 League tournament. However, prior to the first match, he failed a fitness test.
In November 2021, he was selected to play for the Colombo Stars following the players' draft for the 2021 Lanka Premier League.

## Note

* 1 2 His middle names are recorded as Kieth Zeon on Cricinfo and Keeth Ceon on CricketArchive
# Rostral ventrolateral medulla

The rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), also known as the pressor area of the medulla, is a part of the ventrolateral medulla in the brainstem responsible for basal and reflex control of sympathetic activity associated with cardiovascular function. Abnormally elevated sympathetic activity in the RVLM is associated with various cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure and hypertension. The RVLM is notably involved in the baroreflex.
It receives inhibitory GABAergic input from the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM). The RVLM is a primary regulator of the sympathetic nervous system; it sends catecholaminergic projections to the sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord via reticulospinal tract.
Physostigmine, a choline-esterase inhibitor, elevates endogenous levels of acetylcholine and causes a rise in blood pressure by stimulation of the RVLM. Orexinergic neurons from the lateral hypothalamus output in the RVLM.
# Intermontane Islands

The Intermontane Islands were a giant chain of active volcanic islands somewhere in the Pacific Ocean during the Triassic time beginning around 245 million years ago. They were 600 to 800 miles (1,300 km) long and rode atop a microplate known as the Intermontane Plate. Over early Jurassic time the Intermontane Islands and the Pacific Northwest drew closer together as the continent moved west and the Intermontane Plate subducted. About 180 million years ago in the Mid-Jurassic time the last of the Intermontane Plate subducted and the Intermontane Islands collided with the Pacific Northwest, forming parts of British Columbia, Canada. The Intermontane Islands were too big to sink beneath the continent, and welded onto the continent, forming the Intermontane Belt. Geologists call the ocean that existed between the Intermontane Islands and North America the Slide Mountain Ocean.
# Sabera caesina

Sabera caesina, the white-clubbed swift or black and white swift, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Australia in Queensland, Papua New Guinea, and in Indonesia in the Aru Islands and Papua.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
The larvae of subspecies S. c. albifascia feed on Archontophoenix alexandrae, Normanbya normanbyi and Calamus caryotoides. S. c. barina probably feeds on Licula or Calamus species.

## Subspecies

* Sabera caesina caesina
* Sabera caesina albifascia (Miskin, 1889) - black and white swift (northern Gulf and north-eastern coast of Queensland)
* Sabera caesina barina Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Papua New Guinea)
# Sabera metallica

Sabera metallica is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Papua on New Guinea.
The length of the forewings is about 15.5 mm.
# Allan Silverman

Allan Jay Silverman (born 1955) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the Ohio State University. He is also a Faculty Fellow at Mershon Center for International Security Studies. Silverman is known for his expertise on ancient philosophy.

## Books

* The Dialectic of Essence: A Study of Plato's Metaphysics, Princeton University Press, 2003
# Kizu Darake no Yume

"Kizu Darake no Yume" (傷だらけの夢) is Yoko Takahashi's 24th single produced by Columbia Records. It was released on August 27, 2008. Since it reached #174 in the Oricon weekly charts and currently sold a total of 473 copies, it is Yoko's worst selling single to date. The title track was used as the opening theme for the OVA Cobra The Animation.

## Track listing

* Kizu Darake no Yume—4:01
* Fantasy—4:50
* Kizu Darake (Instrumental)
* Fantasy (Instrumental)
# Erosion index

The erosion index (EI, also called the erodibility index) is created by dividing potential erosion (from all sources except gully erosion) by the T value, which is the rate of soil erosion above which long term productivity may be adversely affected. The erodibility index is used in conjunction with conservation compliance and the Conservation Reserve Program. For example, one of the eligibility requirements for the CRP is that land have an EI greater than 8.