OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Marshall Cowell

Major General Sir Ernest Marshall Cowell KBE CB KHS TD DSO DL FRCS (24 February 1886 – 26 February 1971) was a British military officer and surgeon. He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I and World War II and served as the director of medical services for the Allied Forces in North Africa from 1942 to 1944. He was appointed Honorary Surgeon to the King in 1944.

## Early life and education

Cowell was born on 24 February 1886. He was the son of Jasper Cowell of Steyning and Alice Marshall.
He was educated at Steyning Grammar School and earned his medical degree at the University of London's medical school in 1909.

## Career
### Military service

From 1914 to 1918, during World War I, Cowell served in the Royal Army Medical Corps. On 15 June 1920, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. On 30 April 1932, he was promoted to the rank of colonel. From 1934 to 1940, he served as the director of medical services for the 44th (Home Counties) Division.
From 1939 to 1946, during World War II, he served again in the Royal Army Medical Corps. Cowell was appointed as acting major general on 11 November 1942. A year later, on 11 November 1943, he was appointed as temporary major general. He relinquished his temporary rank of major general on 15 January 1945 and received an official promotion to the rank of major general on 11 April 1945. From 1942 to 1944, he served as the director of medical services for the Allied Forces in North Africa.

## Medical practice

Cowell became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1911.
He was hired as a surgeon at the Croydon General Infirmary in 1922 and practised medicine in Croydon for the remainder of his medical career. He became a surgeon at Mayday Hospital in 1938.
He served as chairman of the Croydon Division of the British Medical Association from 1926 to 1927 and as chairman of the Surrey branch from 1936 to 1938.
In 1944, he was appointed as an honorary surgeon to King George VI, a position in the Royal Household.
Cowell retired from medicine in 1965.

## Honours

Cowell was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1918. He was created a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in the 1939 Birthday Honours. During the 1940 Birthday Honours, he was made a Companion of the Most Honourable Order of Bath. Cowell was knighted, as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, during the 1944 Birthday Honours.
In 1945 he became a Freeman of Croydon and, in 1953, he became a Freeman of the City of London in the Company of Coopers. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant for Surrey.

## Personal life

Cowell married Dorothy Elizabeth Miller, daughter of Arthur Miller ISO, in Chipping Barnet, Hertfordshire in 1912. They had three children, including Roberta Cowell. His wife died in 1962 and, in 1966, he married his second wife, Mary.
He died on 26 February 1971 in Guernsey.
# Wabho

Wabho Town (Somali: Wabxo), is a small town in the south Galguduud region of Somalia. Distance between Wabho and ceelbuur is 43 KM, Wabho and Muqdisho Is 333 KM.
On June 5, 2009, Wabho was the scene of the Battle of Wabho, fought between on one side, rebels of Hizbul Islam and al-Shabaab and on the other side a pro-government militia Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a. With over 123 killed it became one of the heaviest battles in the Somali Civil War.
# Saint-Victor-et-Melvieu

Saint-Victor-et-Melvieu (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sant Victor e Malviu) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.

## Geography
### Generalities

In the south of the Massif Central, in the southern half of the department of Aveyron, the commune of Saint-Victor-et-Melvieu is situated in the interior of natural regional park of the Grands Causses [fr]. The communal territory, which extends for 17.91 km^2, is constituted of landscapes of avant-causses, characterized by hills. It is bordered on the north and northwest by the Tarn in the gorges called the Raspes [fr], where the hydroelectric dams of Pinet [fr] and of Truel [fr] (or Pouget) are implanted.
The minimal altitude, with 262 meters, is localized at the extreme west, near the place called the May d'Entraygues, where the Tarn leaves the commune and enters that of Le Truel. The maximal altitude with 689 or 694 meters is a kilometer and a half to the northwest of the village of Saint-Victor, at the Puech de Luargues.

### Hydrography
#### Hydrographic network

The commune is drained by the Tarn, the stream of Geneve, the stream of the Valade, a branch of the Tarn, the stream of Pourquairol, the stream of Ricardel, and by several small courses of water.
The Lac de Pinet completes the hydrographic network. It is related to a very wild lake on its part downstream, of a maximum depth of 25 meters and a superficial one of 130 ha. It is open to fishing at the upstream part up to Mas de Lanauq. It is in the territories and communes of Saint-Rome-de-Tarn, Saint-Victor-et-Melvieu, and Viala-du-Tarn.

#### Management of courses of water

Saint-Victor-et-Melvieu is a member of the syndicat mixte Tarn Sorgues Dourdou Rance, which assures the public water management of this part of the Tarn river basin.
# Zeal Pak railway station

Zeal Pak Railway Station (Urdu: ذیل پاک ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: ذيل پاڪ ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Sindh, Pakistan.
# Stewart Glenister

Stewart Michael Glenister (born October 12, 1988) is a class of 2011 West Point cadet who competed in the 2008 Olympic Games in the 50 m freestyle swimming event, where he won his first heat event. Glenister's parents are both from American Samoa, so he represented that nation at the Olympics in Beijing.
# Tadasuke Akiyama

Tadasuke Akiyama (秋山 忠右, Akiyama Tadasuke, born 17 March 1941) is a Japanese photographer.
Born in Shinagawa, Tokyo, in 1941, Akiyama studied in the Faculty of Political Science of Waseda University and then went to Tokyo College of Photography, graduating in 1964. He became an assistant to Yasuhiro Ishimoto but very quickly turned freelance. With Haruo Satō, he created Wakai gunzō (若い群像), a series of photographs of young people within crowds, taken close up with a wide-angle lens that won acclaim; it led to a series of collaborations with Satō.
Akiyama traveled to east and west Europe just before the destruction of the Berlin Wall; he also photographed carnivals in the West Indies at around this time.
Akiyama taught at Punjab College of Photography from 1970.

## Books by Akiyama

* Kokkyō Rurō (国境流浪). Tokyo: Heibonsha, 2010. ISBN 4-582-82377-7.
* Kūsatsu Dai-Tōkyō (空撮大東京). Tokyo: Shōbunsha, 1991. ISBN 4-398-22151-4.
* Nihon kūchū kikō (日本空中紀行) / Sky Landscape. Tokyo: Jiji Tsūshin, 1994. ISBN 4-7887-9401-2.
* Kokkyō Rurō (国境流浪) / Wandering about the Boundaries. 2 vols. Kyoto: Kyōto Shorin, 1998. ISBN 4-7636-1708-7 (vol. 1), ISBN 4-7636-1709-5 (vol. 2).
* Nippon air scope: Tori no yō ni kaze no yō ni (Nippon air scope: 鳥のように風のように). Kyoto: Kyōto Shorin, 1999. ISBN 4-7636-1711-7.
* Tokyo air scope: Kūchū ni sankyaku o tateru (空中に三脚を立てる). Kyoto: Kyōto Shorin, 1999. ISBN 4-7636-1726-5.
* Farmer. Tokyo: Tōseisha, 2000. ISBN 4-924725-97-8.
* Nogyō o yarō! (農業をやろう!). Tokyo: Sankaidō, 2000. ISBN 4-381-10372-6.
# ZeeQ

Zee Q was an Indian Hindi cable and satellite television channel, owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. The channel was launched on 5 November 2012, for children in the 4 to 14 age group. The 24-hour channel was available on DTH and digital cable platforms as a paid channel and aired in India. The channel provided children with educational broadcasts, animated and live-action series, and movies. The channel also featured a programming block of CBeebies shows.

## Former programming
### Animated series

* 3rd & Bird
* Aayu
* Amar Chitra Katha Heroes
* Bandbudh Aur Budbak
* The Backyardigans
* Burka Avenger
* Bo On The Go!
* Charlie and Lola
* Chimpoo Simpoo
* Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood
* Dinosaur Train
* Franklin
* Fishtronaut
* He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
* Jack
* Pyaar Mohabbat Happy Lucky
* Rolie Polie Olie
* Sid the Science Kid
* Zou

### Live-action

* Engineer This
* M.I. Four – The Multiple Intelligence quiz
* Satrangi
* Science with Brain Cafe
* Teenovation
* Teletubbies
* The Art Room
* The Weekly Wrap
* Word Match
# Gianetto Cordegliaghi

Gianetto Cordegliaghi or Gianetto Cordella Aghi, also called il Cordella, (Early 16th century) was an Italian painter, active mainly in Venice.
He was a pupil of Giovanni Bellini.
# Benjamin Genghini

Benjamin Genghini (born 16 December 1985) is a French professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Régional 3 – Grand Est club AS Mutzig.

## Career

Genghini was born in Menton, Alpes-Maritimes. He made his professional debut in Ligue 1 for FC Sochaux-Montbéliard on 26 November 2005. He came on as a substitute against Rennes in the 86th minute, and scored the only goal of the game. He made two further appearances that season, and was loaned to US Raon-l'Étape in Championnat National for the following season, where he featured in 30 of the 34 league games, scoring 8 times.
After leaving Sochaux at the end of his contract in the summer of 2008, Genghini was without a club until January 2009. After a trial with FC Mulhouse he signed an initial six month contract with Championnat National side FC Gueugnon. He remained at the club for an additional season, playing in most of the league games during his stay.
On 25 June 2010, Genghini signed a one-year contract, with the option of an additional year, for RC Strasbourg. He again featured in the majority (31 of 40) league games in the 2010–11 Championnat National season, helping the club finish just outside the promotion places. However, the club were administratively relegated to Championnat de France Amateur 2 due to financial difficulties. Genghini won back to back promotions with Strasbourg as they climbed back up the leagues, although he missed half of the 2012–13 season through a serious achilles tendon injury.
In August 2014 Genghini left Strasbourg and signed for FC Mulhouse in Championnat de France Amateur. He was a regular player for the club in both seasons, playing in 54 of a possible 60 games.
Genghini signed for SC Schiltigheim in the summer of 2016, to play in Championnat National 3.
He left ASC Biesheim in summer 2022 to play the sixth-tier Régional 1. Instead he joined Régional 3 – Grand Est club AS Mutzig.

## Personal life

Benjamin Genghini is of Italian descent and is the son of Bernard Genghini, who was also a professional footballer and 1984 European champion.
# Aliquot sum

In number theory, the aliquot sum s(n) of a positive integer n is the sum of all proper divisors of n, that is, all divisors of n other than n itself. That is, $s(n)=\sum _{{d|n,} \atop {d\neq n}}d\,.$
It can be used to characterize the prime numbers, perfect numbers, sociable numbers, deficient numbers, abundant numbers, and untouchable numbers, and to define the aliquot sequence of a number.

## Examples

For example, the proper divisors of 12 (that is, the positive divisors of 12 that are not equal to 12) are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6, so the aliquot sum of 12 is 16 i.e. (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6).
The values of s(n) for n = 1, 2, 3, ... are:
    0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 6, 1, 7, 4, 8, 1, 16, 1, 10, 9, 15, 1, 21, 1, 22, 11, 14, 1, 36, 6, 16, 13, 28, 1, 42, 1, 31, 15, 20, 13, 55, 1, 22, 17, 50, 1, 54, 1, 40, 33, 26, 1, 76, 8, 43, ... (sequence A001065 in the OEIS)

## Characterization of classes of numbers

The aliquot sum function can be used to characterize several notable classes of numbers:
* 1 is the only number whose aliquot sum is 0.
* A number is prime if and only if its aliquot sum is 1.
* The aliquot sums of perfect, deficient, and abundant numbers are equal to, less than, and greater than the number itself respectively. The quasiperfect numbers (if such numbers exist) are the numbers n whose aliquot sums equal n + 1. The almost perfect numbers (which include the powers of 2, being the only known such numbers so far) are the numbers n whose aliquot sums equal n – 1.
* The untouchable numbers are the numbers that are not the aliquot sum of any other number. Their study goes back at least to Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (circa 1000 AD), who observed that both 2 and 5 are untouchable. Paul Erdős proved that their number is infinite. The conjecture that 5 is the only odd untouchable number remains unproven, but would follow from a form of Goldbach's conjecture together with the observation that, for a semiprime number pq, the aliquot sum is p + q + 1.
The mathematicians Pollack & Pomerance (2016) noted that one of Erdős' "favorite subjects of investigation" was the aliquot sum function.

## Iteration

Iterating the aliquot sum function produces the aliquot sequence n, s(n), s(s(n)), … of a nonnegative integer n (in this sequence, we define s(0) = 0).
Sociable numbers are numbers whose aliquot sequence is a periodic sequence. Amicable numbers are sociable numbers whose aliquot sequence has period 2.
It remains unknown whether these sequences always end with a prime number, a perfect number, or a periodic sequence of sociable numbers.
# Summer Schmit

Summer Schmit (born August 8, 2003) is an American Paralympic swimmer who represented the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Schmit made her international debut for the United States at the 2019 Parapan American Games, where she won a silver medal in the 200 metre individual medley and a bronze medal in the 100 metre breaststroke SB9 event.
Schmit represented the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics where she finished in fifth place in the 200 metre individual medley SM9, sixth place in the 100 metre butterfly S9 and seventh place in the 400 metre freestyle S9 events.
On April 14, 2022, Schmit was named to the roster to represent the United States at the 2022 World Para Swimming Championships. On June 16, 2022, she won her first World Championships medal, a bronze medal in the 400 metre freestyle S9 event with a personal best time of 4:51.47.

## Personal life

Schmit was born with a congenital disarticulation of the right wrist and has no right hand.
# Shuji Ikeguchi

Shuji Ikeguchi (池口 修次, Ikeguchi Shūji, born November 10, 1949) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Kiso, Nagano and graduate of Waseda University, he joined Honda in 1972 and was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2001.

## Biography

Born in Okuwa Village, Kiso-gun, Nagano Prefecture, he graduated from Matsumoto Fukashi High School in Nagano Prefecture in 1968, graduated from the Faculty of Science and Engineering at Waseda University in 1972, and joined Honda Motor Co.
After serving as chairman of the Honda Giken Labor Union, president of the All Honda Federation of Labor, central executive committee member of the Automobile Federation of Japan, and vice president of the Automobile Federation of Japan, he ran in the 19th ordinary election for the House of Councilors in 2001 from the proportional district, officially recognized by the Democratic Party of Japan, and won his first election.
In 2007, he became Chairman of the Special Committee on the Establishment of Political Ethics and the Election System, succeeding Hiroshi Suzuki, who resigned due to ill health.
In September 2010, he was appointed as Vice Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (in charge of disaster countermeasures, national land planning, and social infrastructure development excluding cities and rivers) in the first reshuffled cabinet of Naoto Kan, and served until the second reshuffled cabinet of Naoto Kan.
In June 2012, he succeeded Yuichiro Haneda, who became Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism, as Chairman of the Diet Committee of the House of Councillors.
He did not run in the 23rd regular House of Councillors election in 2013, but the Federation of Automobile Manufacturers' Associations (FOMA) nominated Tetsushi Isozaki as his successor and elected him to the post.
# Ulumandaʼ language

Ulumandaʼ is an Austronesian language of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is nearly intelligible with other Pitu Ulunna Salu languages, but Ulumanda’ is distinguished by an unusual series of front vowels.

## Phonology

The vowel inventory of Ulumandaʼ is as follows:
Vowels of Ulumandaʼ according to Zobel (2018) :
| | Front | Back |
| Close | i y | u |
| Mid | e ø | o |
| Open | æ | ɑ |
The attested consonant inventory is as follows:
Consonants attested in the vocabulary of Smith (1993) :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɡ | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | h |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | |

### Vowel harmony

Ulumandaʼ is unusual among the Austronesian languages of Sulawesi for featuring a vowel harmony opposition of front vowels /æ, ø, y/ to corresponding back vowels /ɑ, o, u/ comparable to that of the Uralic languages. Originally, fronted vowels arose from the fronting of back vowels before syllable-final velar consonants *k and *ŋ, but were phonemicized in final syllables when word-final *-m and *-n merged with *ŋ to result in -ŋ but did not front a preceding back vowel unlike original *-ŋ. These fronted vowels then fronted any other back vowels in a word except if a neutral vowel like *e or *i intervened between the vowels.
A contrastive pair includes /uraŋ/ "person" vs. /uræŋ/ [yræŋ] "shrimp".
# Girolamo Nattino

Girolamo Nattino (1842–1913) was an Italian painter, who depicted eclectic subjects, including genre, landscapes, and portraits.

## Biography

He studied ornamentation and design at the Academy of Fine Arts of Naples, under Giuseppe Mancinelli. He was a resident of Naples. In 1870 at Parma, he exhibited: Due montoni che pascolano, oil canvas and Frutta. In 1887 at Naples, he exhibited Rimembranze and Lucrezia Romana. In 1881 at Milan, he exhibited: Una filatrice and Venditore di mele (both genre pieces); Frutta and a Mezza (still-life); and a portrait of a woman. In 1883 to Milan and Rome, he sent: Presso il Granatello a Portici; Frutta e Fiori; Frutta e Avanzi Angioini a Monteleone di Calabria. At the General Italian Exposition of Fine Arts of Turin in 1884, he displayed: Marina di Resina; Naples da Portici; Contadinello di San Germano, and Roseo di Portici; at Venice, in 1887, Naples dalla marina di Portici; La prima Comunione and Norina. Among his other works are: Un Contadinello: A Forosella; Venditore di frutta; Marina di sera, and Spiaggia tirrena.
# Femme en costume Mauresque

Femme en costume Mauresque is an oil-on-canvas painting by the 19th-century French impressionist artist Frédéric Bazille, completed in 1869. It has been in the collection of the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, California, since 1997.

## Overview

This painting is an example of Bazille's interest in Orientalism. The model is Lise Tréhot, the mistress and model of Bazille's friend Renoir, and who appears in more than twenty paintings by Renoir during his early Salon period from approximately 1866 until 1872. She would later model for Bazille again in his 1870 La Toilette At the time the painting was executed Bazille and Renoir shared a Paris studio in rue de la Condamine.
In this work, she is depicted with eroticism, dressed in North African costume, wearing only a white, translucent chemise underneath a colorful open robe. Her eyes are looking down as she appears to be attempting to either tie or untie a knot. The saber and striped kaftan on the wall behind her suggest a male presence, and the empty brass tray on the floor allude to refreshments which she may have served.
In the year following the completion of this painting the Franco-Prussian War erupted and Bazille volunteered for service in a Zouave regiment in August 1870 and was sent to French North Africa for training. This was the first time he had visited Algeria, so his imagery in Femme en costume mauresque was based on stereotyped odalisques in harems as portrayed by Eugène Delacroix, Jean-Léon Gérôme, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and others, rather on any direct experience. On November 28, 1870, he was with his unit at the Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande when, his commanding officer having been injured, he took command and led an assault on the Prussian positions. He was hit twice in the failed attack and was killed in action at the age of twenty-eight.
# Heiko Harborth

Heiko Harborth (born 11 February 1938, in Celle, Germany) is Professor of Mathematics at Braunschweig University of Technology, 1975–present, and author of more than 188 mathematical publications. His work is mostly in the areas of number theory, combinatorics and discrete geometry, including graph theory.

## Career

Harborth has been an instructor or professor at Braunschweig University of Technology since studying there and receiving his PhD in 1965 under Hans-Joachim Kanold. Harborth is a member of the New York Academy of Sciences, Braunschweigische Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications, and many other mathematical societies. Harborth currently sits on the editorial boards of Fibonacci Quarterly, Geombinatorics, Integers: Electronic Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory. He served as an editor of Mathematische Semesterberichte from 1988 to 2001. Harborth was a joint recipient (with Stephen Milne) of the 2007 Euler Medal.

## Mathematical work

Harborth's research ranges across the subject areas of combinatorics, graph theory, discrete geometry, and number theory. In 1974, Harborth solved the unit coin graph problem, determining the maximum number of edges possible in a unit coin graph on n vertices. In 1986, Harborth presented the graph that would bear his name, the Harborth graph. It is the smallest known example of a 4-regular matchstick graph. It has 104 edges and 52 vertices.
In connection with the happy ending problem, Harborth showed that, for every finite set of ten or more points in general position in the plane, some five of them form a convex pentagon that does not contain any of the other points.
Harborth's conjecture posits that every planar graph admits a straight-line embedding in the plane where every edge has integer length. This open question (as of 2014) is a stronger version of Fáry's theorem. It is known to be true for cubic graphs.
In number theory, the Stolarsky–Harborth constant is named for Harborth, along with Kenneth Stolarsky.

## Private life

Harborth married Karin Reisener in 1961, and they had two children. He was widowed in 1980. In 1985 he married Bärbel Peter and with her has three stepchildren.
# Percy Erceg

Charles Percy Erceg (28 November 1928 – 26 May 2019) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A wing three-quarter, Erceg represented North Auckland and Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1951 to 1952. He played nine matches for the All Blacks including four internationals.
Affiliating to Ngāti Kurī, Erceg represented New Zealand Māori from 1950 to 1952, and in 1951 he was awarded the Tom French Cup as the Māori player of the year. He later served as a national Māori selector from 1972 to 1983, was the manager of the New Zealand Māori side that toured Australia and the Pacific Islands in 1979 and coach of the 1982 team that toured Wales.
Erceg died in Kaitaia on 26 May 2019.