OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kayo Yamaguchi

Kayo Yamaguchi (山口 華楊, Yamaguchi Kayō, 3 October 1899 – 16 March 1984) was a Japanese painter specializing in the Nihonga style of watercolour painting.

## Biography

He was born in the Nakagyo ward of Kyoto.
Kayo studied under Nishimura Go'un. He supervised the 画塾晨鳥社. With a sketch-based painting style, he specialized in representations of animals. In 1981 he was awarded the Japanese order of culture.
His real name was "Yamaguchi Yonejiro(山口米次郎)."
He participated in Takeuchi Seho's study group because of Goun's recommendation.
In 1927 and 1928, he was awarded special prize for the exhibition of the imperial art academy.
He painted not only animals but also flowers and plants very well.
He also worked at art school (in Nagaoka joshi art school and Kyoto city specialist school of painting) as a teacher.
April 1912, he studied under Nishimura Goun.
October 1916, he was selected for the Bunten exhibition.
March 1919, he graduated from the Kyoto city specialist school of painting.
October 1927, he was awarded a special prize for the exhibition of the imperial art academy.
October 1928, he was awarded a special prize for the exhibition of the imperial art academy.
May 1936, he became an assistant professor of Kyoto city specialist school of painting.
October 1936, he adjudicated in Shin-bunten, Kyoten, Nitten and Shin-nitten.
November 1938, he opened a painting school, Shincho sha.
March 1942, he became a professor of Kyoto city specialist school of painting.
November 1956, he was awarded Japan art academy prize.
November 1958, he became a councilor of Kyoto city art museum.
March 1969, he successively held the posts of director, auditor, executive director and advisor of corporation nitten.
November 1971, he was commended as a person of cultural merits of Kyoto City.
December 1971, he became a member of the Japan art academy.
November 1973, he was awarded the third class of the Order of the Sacred Treasure.
November 1980, he was designated a person of cultural merits.
November 1981, he was awarded the order of culture.
October 1982, he became an honored citizen of Kyoto City.
March 1984, he was awarded Junior third rank.
# Picotechnology

The term picotechnology is a portmanteau of picometre and technology, intended to parallel the term nanotechnology. It is a hypothetical future level of technological manipulation of matter, on the scale of trillionths of a metre or picoscale (10$^{−12}$). This is three orders of magnitude smaller than a nanometre (and thus most nanotechnology) and two orders of magnitude smaller than most chemistry transformations and measurements. Picotechnology would involve the manipulation of matter at the atomic level. A further hypothetical development, femtotechnology, would involve working with matter at the subatomic level.

## Applications

Picoscience is a term used by some futurists to refer to structuring of matter on a true picometre scale. Picotechnology was described as involving the alteration of the structure and chemical properties of individual atoms, typically through the manipulation of energy states of electrons within an atom to produce metastable (or otherwise stabilized) states with unusual properties, producing some form of exotic atom. Analogous transformations known to exist in the real world are redox chemistry, which can manipulate the oxidation states of atoms; excitation of electrons to metastable excited states as with lasers and some forms of saturable absorption; and the manipulation of the states of excited electrons in Rydberg atoms to encode information. However, none of these processes produces the types of exotic atoms described by futurists.
Alternatively, picotechnology is used by some researchers in nanotechnology to refer to the fabrication of structures where atoms and devices are positioned with sub-nanometre accuracy. This is important where interaction with a single atom or molecule is desired, because of the strength of the interaction between two atoms which are very close. For example, the force between an atom in an atomic force microscope probe tip and an atom in a sample being studied vary exponentially with separation distance, and is sensitive to changes in position on the order of 50 to 100 picometres (due to Pauli exclusion at short ranges and van der Waals forces at long ranges).

## In popular culture

The Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem features a plot-point in which an advanced alien civilization imbues individual protons with supercomputing powers and subsequently manipulates said protons via quantum entanglement (the fictional name for these proton-sized supercomputers is "sophons").
# Louis Gailliard

Louis Gailliard (13 September 1912 – 10 June 1996) was a French hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Heteronyx

Heteronyx is a genus of beetles in the family Melolonthidae found in Australia, Melanesia and South America.
Over three hundred species have been described in the genus Heteronyx, including:
# Hiroyuki Tajima

Hiroyuki Tajima (田嶋 宏行, Tajima Hiroyuki, 1911–1984) was a Japanese printmaker of the sōsaku-hanga school. He was born in Tokyo and graduated from Nihon University in 1932. In 1943, he graduated from the Western-style painting division of the Tokyo School of Fine Arts. He created his first print in 1946, and joined the Bijutsu Bunka Kyokai (a group of abstract and surrealist artists) the same year. He also studied Nagase Yoshi (1891–1978), an artist of the Sōsaku-hanga school. In 1963, he became a member of the Nihon Hanga Kyokai (Japanese Print Association).
He is best known for his totally abstract prints with broad areas of rich dense color.
# Yann Perrin

Yann Perrin (born 1 August 1985 in Épinal) is a professional squash player who represented France. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 54 in June 2010.
# Eagle (1990 film)

Eagle (Croatian: Orao) is a 1990 Croatian film directed by Zoran Tadić. It is based on Umjetni orao, a novel by Pavao Pavličić.

## Plot summary

Radovan Orlak, known to his friends as Orao (Eagle), fell to his death off a high-rise building on his birthday. Upon hearing the news, four of his long-time friends - Milan, Dražen, Krešo and Vlado - realize how little they actually knew about him and begin to investigate in the hopes of uncovering what really happened. They assume their friend has committed suicide, and begin to exact revenge on people whom they deem responsible. After a while, they find out that Orao was seen with an unidentified man on the night of his death, and begin to suspect he was actually murdered...

## Release and reception

Shortly after the film was completed, Marjan Film went bankrupt, which was followed by the outbreak of Yugoslav Wars. As a result, the film was never distributed theatrically.
While Croatian Film Association's database assessed Eagle as Tadić's weakest film to date, Croatian film critic Nenad Polimac listed it in his 2007 selection of "lost classics" of Croatian cinema.
# Darbhanga Planetarium

Darbhanga Planetarium is Bihar's second planetarium/science museum (also known as Taramandal). It was built in Kadirabad Polytechnic Ground, Darbhanga in the Indian state of Bihar.

## History

The planetarium was built on a 21,000 square meter area with a budget of ₹92.8 crore in its first phase. A total budget of 164 crore rupees was announced for construction work in 2018. The first phase was completed by December 2022.

## Planetarium features

The design was prepared by US architectural firm Chelsea West Architects. This planetarium has 150 seats. The auditorium has 300 seats. An orientation hall with 50 seats has been built. The planetarium has three shapes: elliptical, spherical, and dome-shaped. The dome size is 14 meters. The content is to be 3D.
A solar parking pathway, cafeteria, lobby, science gallery, service building, and lotus pond are included..

## Planetarium timing

Four Shows in a day two 2D's and Two 3D's. Ticket Booking Will Be Online on this Site-https://dstbihar.softelsolutions.in/Default.aspx
2D show will be shown from 11:00 AM to 11:45 AM, for which the entry time of the audience is fixed at 10:30 AM.
3D show will be shown from 12:15 PM to 01:00 PM, for which the entry time of the audience is fixed at 12:00 PM.
2D show will be shown from 02:15 PM to 03:00 PM, for which the entry time of the audience is fixed at 02:00 PM.
3D show will be shown from 03:15 PM to 04:00 PM, for which the entry time of the audience is fixed at 03:00 PM.
# Herman Garmann

Herman Garmann (27 March 1787 – 23 June 1853) was a Norwegian businessman and merchant.

## Biography

Herman Christopher Garmann was born at Alstahaug on the southern tip of the island of Alsten in Nordland county, Norway. He was the son of Christopher Garmann (1747–1800) and Maren Elisabeth Schanke (1753–1817). Garmann grew up in the rectory of Alstahaug Church where his father was the vicar. In 1811, he settled in Trondheim where he joined the firm H. Hoë & Company, the trading company founded by his father-in-law, Herman Hoë (1751–1837).
H. Hoe & Company was one of the most powerful trading houses in Trondheim through the decades from the end of the 1700s until the mid-1800s. The firm operated a fleet of ships and was based on the trade of fish, grain, glass, lumber and copper. His business interests also included a metal foundry, mechanical workshop and a large mill. Besides his commercial interests, Garmann was the French vice-consul in Trondheim from 1820, and Russian vice-consul from 1821. He was also politically engaged was a citizen representative in Trondheim (1817–1829) and he was chosen as an alternate to the Norwegian Parliament in 1836, 1839 and 1842. In 1813, he was among the founding members of Klubselskabet Philharmonic, where he was presiding officer (1835–36). He was also co-founder of Trondhjems Sparebank (now SpareBank 1 SMN) in 1823 and director from 1823 to 1825 and from 1834 to 1836.

## Personal life

He was married to Nicoline Catharine Hoë (1791–1850). Their daughter, Marie Garmann (born c. 1815) was married to Arild Christopher Huitfeld (1813–1877).
# Jean Guillou (gymnast)

Jean Guillou (24 June 1931 – 28 August 2019) was a French gymnast. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Kovur, Chennai

Kovur is a western suburb of Chennai, India. It is located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and is situated at a distance of about 5 kilometers from Porur on the Porur-Kundrathur Road. Kovur is located at an altitude of about 44 m above the mean sea level.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, Kovur had a population of 5,948 with 3,004 males and 2,944 females. The sex ratio was 948 and the literacy rate, 84.48.
# Hartwall

Hartwall Ltd is a beverage company based in Helsinki, Finland. It was founded in 1836. Its drinks range includes Jaffa, Pommac and Novelle waters. The company also owns the licence for manufacturing and selling PepsiCo's Pepsi, 7 Up and Mountain Dew brands in Finland. Hartwall's alcoholic beverages include Upcider cider, Lapin Kulta lager beer, Karjala beer and is the local producer of Foster's lager. In 2002, Hartwall was purchased by the UK based Scottish & Newcastle corporation, and when that company was bought out in 2008 the brand became owned by Heineken. Danish Royal Unibrew bought Hartwall in 2013. In 2017, a special beer brewery was completed in connection with the Lahti brewery, which was named Mattsson after a local beer influencer. In May 2019 Hartwall opened a Brewery Shop in their factory in Lahti, Kasaajankatu 13.
The popular Jaffa drink brand was introduced in the 1940s.
The company's Gin Long Drink (a grapefruit based alcoholic beverage) was introduced for the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki. It was originally developed to appeal to the tastes of foreign visitors; further, as a pre-prepared mixed drink, it was easy for bars to sell at a time when mixers were not common. The product became a huge hit with Finns and today it is the most heavily consumed mixed drink product in Finland.
# R620 (South Africa)

The R620 is a regional route in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa that connects the coastal towns of Southbroom and Port Shepstone via Ramsgate, Margate, Uvongo and Shelly Beach. It is often termed the ‘beach road’ of the Lower South Coast, considering that it mostly runs near the coastline.
It is an alternative route to the R61 Toll Highway (future N2 Wild Coast Toll Route) between Southbroom and Port Shepstone.

## Route

The R620 begins at an intersection with the R102 in Oslo Beach, south of Port Shepstone CBD. It begins by heading south as Marine Drive, into Oslo Beach and crosses the Zotsha Creek to enter Shelly Beach. It passes through Shelly Beach and crosses the Mhlanga River to enter St Michael’s-on-Sea and Uvongo. After passing through Uvongo, it reaches the intersection with Seaslopes Avenue, after which it enters Manaba Beach.
It then proceeds to descend into Margate, where it separates from Marine Drive (which heads into Margate Central) and bypasses Margate Central as National Road, before rejoining Marine Drive in the south of Margate. It then proceeds through Ramsgate and crosses under the R61, where it rounds and crosses the Mbizane River before ending shortly after at a junction with the R61 in Southbroom.
# RME

RME may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Rapeseed Methyl Ester, a form of biodiesel
* Receptor-mediated endocytosis, a biological process
* Rich Media Environment, an Open Mobile Alliance standard for broadcasting multimedia content
* Reaction mass efficiency, a metric to rate chemical reactions
* RME-6 or GAPVD1, a protein encoded by the GAPVD1 gene

## Transport

* Ronsdorf-Müngstener Eisenbahn or Ronsdorf-Müngsten Railway, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; see Wuppertal-Ronsdorf station
* IATA Airport Code for Griffiss International Airport in Rome, New York

## Other uses

* River Music Experience, in Davenport, Iowa
* ISO 639:rme, Angloromani language, spoken by the Romani people
* Rme, known as Qiang language, a Sino-Tibetan language cluster
# Egyptischer Marsch

Egyptischer Marsch (Egyptian March), Op. 335, is a march composed by Johann Strauss II. It was commissioned for the inauguration of the Suez Canal, celebrated on 17 November 1869 in Port Said, where Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria officiated at the ceremonial opening, though it was first performed on 6 July 1869 in Pavlovsk, Saint Petersburg, under the title "Tscherkenssen-Marsch" (March of the Circassians). Strauss later dedicated the work to Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden.
In musical terms, Johann Strauss' "Egyptian March" has been described as a "representative example of an" alla turca "composition... characterised by melodic arabesques and metric syncopations".
# List of untitled nobility of Austria-Hungary

This page lists untitled noble families, or whose title is unclear, in the territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, whether extant or extinct.
| Preposition | Family | Current name | Notes |
| | Adamovich de Csepin | Adamovich | |
| de / von | Balogh de Mankó Bük | Balog de Manko Bück | since 1719 |
| von | Benda | Benda | |
| von | Beranek von Bernhorst | Beranek | since 1866 |
| von | Doderer | Doderer | |
| von | Einem | Einem | |
| von | Gera | Gera | |
| | Hofmann von Hofmannsthal | | |
| von | Hornbostel | Hornbostel | |
| von | Harakaly | Harakaly | |
| rethey | Klebersz-Kelepcsics | Klebercz von Rethe | since 1633 |
| von | Launsky | Launsky | |
| von | Mendelssohn | Mendelssohn | |
| von | Neumann | Neumann | |
| von | Löwenthal-Linau | van Cleeff | |
| von | Ofenheim | Ofenheim | |
| von | Rigel | Rigel | |
| von | Rottal | Rottal | |
| von | Saar | Saar | |
| de | Saeger | Saeger | since 1731 |
| von | Freiherr Wetzlar von Plankenstern | Freiherr Wetzler von Plankenstern | since 1683 |
| von | Zepharovich | Zepharovich | |
| von | Zumbusch | Zumbusch |
| de | Schaller | de Schaller-Baross |
# SS Rjev

Rjev or Rzhev (Russian: Ржев) was a Hansa A Type cargo ship which was built as Hendrik Visser VII in 1944 by T U K Smit, Kinderdijk, Netherlands and completed by Deutsche Werft, Hamburg, Germany for Fisser & Van Doornum, Emden, Germany. She was seized as a prize of war in 1945, passing to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Gallic. She was allocated to the Soviet Union in 1946 and renamed Rjev. She served until 1970 when she was scrapped.

## Description

The ship was 85.19 m (279 ft 6 in) long, with a beam of 13.49 m (44 ft 3 in). She had a depth of 4.78 m (15 ft 8 in). She was assessed as 1,925 GRT, 985 NRT, 3,120 DWT.
The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine, which had two cylinders of 42 cm (169⁄16 inches) and two cylinders of 90 cm (357⁄16 inches) diameter by 90 cm (357⁄16 inches) stroke. The engine was built by Rheinmetall-Borsig AG, Tegel, Germany. Rated at 1,200IHP, it drove a single screw propeller and could propel the ship at 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h).

## History

Hendrik Fisser VII was a Hansa A Type cargo ship built in 1944 as yard number 796 by T U K Smit, Kinderdijk, Netherlands for Fisser & Van Doornum, Emden, Germany. She was launched in July 1944 and completed by Deutsche Werft, Hamburg Germany in November. Her port of registry was Emden. Hendrik Fisser VII participated in the evacuation of East Prussia, carrying troops of the 21st Infantry Division from Hela to Kiel. On 12 March 1945, she collided with the vorpostenboot V 315 Bris off Rixhöft. The vorpostenboot sank.
In May 1945, Hendrik Fisser VII was seized as a prize of war at Kiel. She was passed to the Ministry of War Transport. She was renamed Empire Gallic. The Code Letters GLLS and United Kingdom Official Number 180615 were allocated. Her port of registry was London and she was operated under the management of the Ellerman's Wilson Lines Ltd, Hull.
In 1946, Empire Gallic was allocated to the Soviet Union and was renamed Rjev (sometimes spelled Rzhev). She was operated under the management of the Murmansk Shipping Company. Her port of registry was Murmansk. With their introduction in the 1960s, Rjev was allocated the IMO Number 5297335. She served until 1970, arriving at Hamburg on 13 July for scrapping by Eisen & Metall.
# 1957 Portuguese legislative election in Angola

Elections to the Portuguese National Assembly were held in Angola in 1957 as part of the wider Portuguese elections.

## Electoral system

The franchise was restricted, with only 56,108 of the population of approximately 4,335,000 registered to vote.

## Results

A total of 49,084 voters participated in the election, giving a voter turnout of 87.5%.
# Marshal Harry

Marshal Sokari Harry (died 5 March 2003) was a Nigerian politician. He was the former National Vice-chairman (South-South) of the All Nigeria People's Party, who was assassinated in Abuja in 2003 during the presidential elections. He was buried in Obuama, 40 kilometres South of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, on 5 July 2003.
Previous to his murder, Harry was the chairman of the Rivers State People's Democratic Party. He gave up his position that year after threatening to leave the party if the national executive of the party did not carry out fresh party congresses in the state. He was welcomed into the ANPP soon thereafter.
Both his son, Inye Marshal Harry, and rebel leader Mujahid Dokubo-Asari of the Mujahid Dokubo-Asari accused several high-ranking government officials, including former President Olusegun Obasanjo (who in 2018 filed a defamation suit against journalist Akanda Oro, popularly known as Awikonko, for N1bn) and former Rivers State Governor Peter Odili, of conspiring for the murder of both Harry and former PDP chieftain Aminosoari Dikibo during the 2003 election.
# Moncho Alpuente

Ramón Mas Alpuente (1949–2015), best known as Moncho Alpuente, was a Spanish journalist, writer and musician.
Born on 23 May 1949 in Madrid, he studied journalism.
A noted figure of the Movida madrileña, he performed in several musical bands including Las Madres del Cordero, Desde Santurce a Bilbao Blues Band, Moncho Alpuente y Los Kwai and The Moncho Alpuente Experience.
One of the founders of Popular FM back in 1971, he had a long career in radio. A regular collaborator for El País and also Público in his later years, he stood out as unofficial chronicler of the city of Madrid, to which he dedicated hundreds of pieces at the local section of El País.
He died in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria on 21 March 2015.

## Books

* Solo para fumadores. 1988.
* Hablando francamente. 1990.
* Versos perversos. 2000.
* Grandezas de España: la historia más grande jamás contada con menos escrúpulos. 2000.

## Television

On television he began with the musical program Mundo Pop (1974) on Spanish Television, in which he was a director, presenter and scriptwriter. In subsequent years, he contributed regularly different spaces:
* Tele-Magazine (1974-1975)
* Popgrama (1979-1980)
* What a night that year! (1987)
* Delusions of love (1989)
* The worst show of the week (1993)
* The commons (1999)
* Wyoming Rooftop (2005)
# Wellington Sandoval

Wellington Sandoval Córdova is a surgeon and former politician of Ecuador, who served as the Minister of National Defence between August 31, 2007 and April 9, 2008. Since October 2008 he has served as his country's Ambassador to Argentina.
He holds a PhD from the Central University of Ecuador.
# Elizabeth McKechnie

Elizabeth "Liz" McKechnie (born 16 March 1961) is an English actress who has worked extensively in film and television. She is known for a wide range of leading roles in theatre, TV and film: Theatre - RSC, Royal Court, Royal Exchange Manchester and other major regional theatres. TV - major drama including The Plot Against Harold Wilson and comedy series. Feature film including Another Life, Intimate Relations, Feardotcom, Creep, Tooth, In the Cold Light of Day.
Known for several series of the Rory Bremner Show, Intimate Relations - Handmade Films, Another Life - Boxer Films.
# 1867–68 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the United States of Colombia in 1867 and 1868. The electors were elected in 1867 and elected the president the following year. The result was a victory for Santos Gutiérrez of the Liberal Party.

## Electoral system

The 1863 constitution changed the electoral system from a direct vote to an indirect vote. The President was now elected on the basis of which candidate received the most votes in each state, with a candidate required to win in at least five of the nine states to be elected. If no candidate received a majority, Congress would elect the President from the main contenders.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | States won |
| | Santos Gutiérrez | Liberal Party | 5 |
| | Pedro Justo Berrío | Conservative Party | 2 |
| | Eustorgio Salgar | Liberal Party | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 9 |
| Source: PDBA ||||
# Lady Caroline Nevill

Lady Caroline Emily Nevill (31 May 1829 – 23 February 1887) was an early English photographer and member of the noble House of Nevill.

## Personal life

Nevill was born at her mother's family seat of Longford Hall, Shropshire, the eldest daughter of Hon. William Nevill, and his wife, Caroline Leeke. Her father was a rector until 1845, when he succeeded his elder brother as Earl of Abergavenny. She had an older brother, William (1826–1915); and two sisters, Henrietta Augusta (1830–1912) and Isabel (1831–1915).

## Photography

Lady Caroline and her younger sisters were together known as "The Trio" when they exhibited at the London Photographic Society in 1854. Nevill was introduced to photography by W.J. Thomas, editor of the journal Notes and Queries.
Lady Caroline was a pioneering member of the Photographic Exchange Club (founded 1855) contributing architectural views of Kent from 1855 to 1858. From 1859, she also contributed to the Amateur Photographic Association. She has her portrait made by Camille Silvy, which is now at National Portrait Gallery.

## Personal life

Lady Caroline died at her home at 38, Lowndes Square in 1887, aged 57 years.