OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xwejni Redoubt

Xwejni Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott tax-Xwejni) was a redoubt in Xwejni Bay, limits of Żebbuġ, Gozo, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715 and 1716 as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the coasts of the Maltese Islands.
The redoubt formed part of a chain of fortifications built to defend Marsalforn and nearby bays from Ottoman or Barbary attacks. Although the area was once fortified by a number of towers, batteries, redoubts and entrenchments, all of these have been destroyed except for Qolla l-Bajda Battery between Qbajjar and Xwejni Bays.
Xwejni Redoubt was unusual in the sense that it had a semicircular or rectangular platform, while most redoubts were pentagonal.
No remains of the redoubt have survived.
# Litteljohn

Litteljohn is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Litteljohn (1881–1919), English cricketer
* Edward Litteljohn (1878–1955), English cricketer
# Madhukar Narhar Chandurkar

Madhukar Narhar Chandurkar (14 March 1926 – 28 February 2004) was the former Chief Justice of Bombay and Madras High Court. He was born in a Brahmin family Chandurbazar village, in Amravati district. His father Shri N.B. Chandurkar was a distinguished lawyer and a Sanskrit scholar.

## Career

Chandurkar was born in 1926. He studied in Somalwar Academy of Nagpur and Hislop College. He passed Law from the University of Nagpur. Chandurkar enrolled as an Advocate and started practice in the Nagpur High Court in 1954 on Civil, Criminal and Tax matters. He was appointed in the post of Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court on 28 October 1967. In 1968 he became a permanent judge. Justice Chandurkar was elevated in the post of Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court on 2 January 1984. He was transferred to the Madras High Court and served there as the Chief Justice from 2 April 1984 to 13 March 1988.
# Edoardo Girardi

Edoardo Girardi (born 22 October 1985 in Busto Arsizio) is an Italian former road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Gran Premio di Poggiana
    4th GP Capodarco

### 2008

    2nd Gran Premio Città di Felino
    3rd Ruota d'Oro
    6th Gran Premio Inda
    6th Trofeo Città di Brescia

### 2011

    7th Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
    9th Trofeo Matteotti

### 2012

    8th Trofeo Laigueglia
# Adam Jamieson

Adam Jamieson (born 12 February 1996) is a Canadian professional racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team X-Speed United. He rode in the men's team pursuit at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. He also won a bronze medal at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto in the team pursuit event.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2012

    3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

#### 2013

    7th Overall Le Trophée Centre Morbihan
       1st Young rider classification

#### 2015

    3rd Overall Green Mountain Stage Race

#### 2016

    6th Grand Prix des Marbriers

#### 2017

    Challenge du Prince
       4th Trophée Princier
       10th Trophée de l'Anniversaire
    Les Challenges de la Marche Verte
       10th GP Oued Eddahab
       10th GP Sakia El Hamra

### Track
#### 2016

    2016–17 UCI World Cup
       1st Team pursuit – Apeldoorn (with Jay Lamoureux, Aidan Caves, Bayley Simpson & Ed Veal)
    2nd Team pursuit, Pan American Championships

#### 2017

    1st Team pursuit (with Bayley Simpson, Evan Burtnik & Derek Gee), National Championships

#### 2018

    1st Team pursuit (with Michael Foley, Evan Burtnik & Derek Gee), National Championships
# Witch girl

The term witch girl or witch girls may refer to:
* The Witch Girl, a 1914 film starring Mary Fuller
* Witch-Girl, He Yueer (aka Yao nu He Yueer), a Mandarin language film featuring Peter Yang
* Majokko (魔女っ子, little witch), a subgenre of Japanese fantasy light novels, manga, anime, and video games
* Witch Girl, nickname of Lilka Eleniak, character from the video game Wild Arms 2
* "Witch Girl", song by Fire Dept, B-side to the 1988 "Girl, Girl, Girl, Girl" single
# Amblyscirtes cassus

Amblyscirtes cassus, the cassus roadside skipper, is a species of grass skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# XXXI Army Corps (Italy)

The XXXI Army Corps (Italian: XXXI Corpo d'Armata) was a corps of the Royal Italian Army between 1941 and 1944.

## History

The XXXI Corps was created on 15 November 1941 in Catanzaro. Its task was to defend the coast of Calabria, the "toe" of Italy.
On 3 September 1943, the British Army launched Operation Baytown from Sicily, landing the XIII Corps on a bridgehead between Archi and Catona, in the extreme south of Calabria.
The German Command, correctly suspecting a more important attack further north, ordered not to oppose the invasion, but to withdraw while slowing down the advance of the British.
The units of the XXXI Corps first settled on the Sinopoli - Bovalino line, and by 7 September had reached the area between Vibo Valentia and Badolato. After the signing of the Armistice of Cassibile, hostilities ceased and the Corps was overtaken by the advance of the British Army. The units of the XXXI Army Corps were assigned by the allies to control the coasts, ports and airports of Calabria.
On 15 July 1944, the XXXI Army Corps was disbanded, and replaced by the Military Command of Calabria.

## Composition (1943)

* 16th Infantry Division "Pistoia" (until September 1942)
* 104th Infantry Division "Mantova" (from January 1943)
* 211th Coastal Division (from 1942)
* 212th Coastal Division (from 1942)
* 227th Coastal Division (from early 1943)
* 214th Coastal Division (from August 1943)

## Commanders

* Mario Priore (15.11.1941 – 30.04.1942)
* Francesco Zingales (01.05.1942 – 10.10.1942)
* Felice Gonnella (10.10.1942 – 13.11.1942) (acting)
* Taddeo Orlando (13.11.1942 – 08.02.1943)
* Camillo Mercalli (11.02.1943 – 08.09.1943)
* Emilio Coronati (09.09.1943 - 15.07.1944)
# McLaurin, Mississippi

McLaurin is a small unincorporated community in Forrest County, Mississippi, United States.

## History

The town of McLaurin is named for General McLaurin, who was also the first president of the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad. At one time, McLaurin was the site of the largest sawmill in the country, becoming an important shipping site for masonite and pulp wood. The manager of the first sawmill in the area, Jim Barron, is buried in McLaurin Cemetery.
The population in 1900 was 300.
A post office operated under the name McLaurin from 1896 to 1974.
A historic landing field for aircraft is located south of the settlement.
The McLaurin Salt Dome is a salt dome named after the community.

## Education

* Forrest County Agricultural High School
* South Forrest Elementary School

## Infrastructure
### Transportation

McLaurin is served by U.S. Route 49, a north–south corridor that runs through Arkansas and Mississippi.

### Places of worship

* McLaurin United Methodist Church
* Morning Star Church
* Old Enon Church
* First Baptist Church of McLaurin
# George Frederick Baird

George Frederick Baird (September 5, 1851 – April 29, 1899) was a Canadian politician and lawyer, having studied in the firm of Charles Nelson Skinner.
Baird was born in Wickham, New Brunswick. After studying law he entered the shipping business, and was the leading force in establishing steamship service between Saint John and the Caribbean. He also ran steamship lines on the St. John River. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1887 to represent the riding of Queen's. He was re-elected in a by-election in 1888, defeated in 1891, and then re-elected in another by-election in 1892. Previous to his federal political career, he was an alderman in Saint John, New Brunswick for two years.
His former home at 269-271 Germain Street in Saint John has been declared an historic site.

## Electoral record

vte1887 Canadian federal election: Queen's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | George Gerald King | 1,191 |
| | Conservative | George Frederick Baird | 1,130 |
By-election: On Mr. Baird's resignation because his election was contested, 24 November 1887
By-election on 18 January 1888 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | George Frederick Baird | 1,175 |
| | Liberal | George Gerald King | 1,064 |
N.B. The Canadian Directory of Parliament states that George Frederick Baird was declared duly elected by a court decision.
vte1891 Canadian federal election: Queen's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | George Gerald King | 1,233 |
| | Conservative | George Frederick Baird | 1,204 |
By-election: On Mr. King being declared not duly elected, 25 February 1892, George Frederick Baird was declared elected by a court decision.
By-election on 25 February 1892 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | BAIRD, George Frederick | |
# Alexandre St-Jean

Alexandre St-Jean (born 10 May 1993) is a Canadian speed skater who is specialized in the sprint distances.

## Career

St-Jean started his speed skating career as a short tracker. He switched from short track to long track speed skating in 2013. He won his first-ever World Cup medal, a gold medal in the team sprint event, at the World Cup in Salt Lake City in November 2015. In December he won a silver medal when he finished second in the World Cup 500m event in Inzell. St-Jean is coached by Gregor Jelonek.

### 2018 Winter Olympics

St-Jean qualified to compete for Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Men's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 34.46 | 22 November 2015 | Salt Lake City | |
| 1000 m | 1:07.84 | 2 December 2017 | Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 1:49.39 | 2 January 2014 | Calgary | |
| 3000 m | 4:02.12 | 15 August 2015 | Calgary | |
| 5000 m | 9:19.28 | 16 December 2007 | Quebec City | |
Source: SpeedskatingResults.com
# Episcythrastis elaphitis

Episcythrastis elaphitis is a species of snout moth in the genus Episcythrastis. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1937, and is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# NMBS/SNCB I11 coach

The I11 is a type of passenger car used since 1995 in the network of the Belgian railway company NMBS/SNCB for long distance (InterCity) trains.

## Description

The carriages were built by Bombardier and BN in Bruges, Belgium between 1995 and 1997. Three types were constructed: 36 of an "A type" with 60 first class seats in [2+1] configuration, 106 of a "B type" with 80 second class seats in [2+2] formation, and 21 "BDx type" control cars with 58 second class seats and incorporating a driving cab.
The designation "I" indicates that the vehicle is also suitable for international traffic, but they are mostly used for work inside Belgium; they have been used for international services including to Milan (Italy), and Chur and Brig (Switzerland) in the early 2000s. The carriages have air conditioning and electronic displays, and a top operating speed of 200 km/h (120 mph) with good ride quality and low sound levels, the bogies are an ANF type.
They can operate in push pull mode with NMBS/SNCB Class 13 or Class 18 locomotives, the units have also been used with two control cars and a mid-train locomotive.
The I11 coaches are mainly used with double decker M7 Cars on the IC-01 Eupen - Ostend route.
# People's Community Society

The People's Community Society (Samfundet Folkgemenskap, SF) was a Finnish-Swedish Nazi organization from 1940 to 1944, founded at Söderkulla Manor in the autumn of 1940 in Söderkulla, Sipoo, Finland. Admiral Hjalmar von Bonsdorff was elected its first chairman and Lieutenant Gunnar Lindqvist its secretary. Sipoo was in the 1930-1940s a center of Finnish-Swedish nazism, as in addition to Bonsdorff, another central Finnish nazi figure Thorvald Oljemark owned manor there. Unto Boman, among others, was present at the inaugural meeting, who in 1941–1944 served as a liaison to the Finnish Waffen-SS volunteer battalion in Berlin. According to him, the idea of forming a battalion was first presented at a meeting of the board of the SF. Other activists of the organization included Pehr Norrmén, an industrialist and banker who was also involved in the recruitment of SS volunteers in the spring of 1941, and Barons Bertil von Alfthan and Torsten Aminoff.
The aim of the SF was initially to spread the ideology of Nazism and knowledge of the "reorganization of Europe" under Nazi Germany, among the people, and eventually to create a strong Nazi party in the country.
Contrary to the mainstream of the Swedish movement, the group was ready to reduce Swedish to the local language, and to make Finnish the only official language in the country. The policy was based on the emphasis on Volksgemeinschaft emerging from the group's Nazi ideology. The group's language policy views were widely condemned in Finnish-Swedish circles.
In addition to Bonsdorff, another leading figure of the organization was Lieutenant Gunnar Lindqvist, who was also the editor-in-chief of the "För Frihet och Rätt" magazine published by the organization. "För Frihet och Rätt" was funded by Petter Forsström. In the spring of 1942, Lieutenant Karl A. Jansson was elected the new chairman of the SF. It had close relations with other Finnish nazi organisations, especially with the National Socialist Organisation led by Arvi Kalsta. The organization was dissolved by the decision of the Government in the autumn of 1944, as Article 21 of the Moscow Armistice required Finland to abolish all “fascist” organizations.

## Publications

* Folkgemenskap: tankar om en politisk reformation på den hävdvunna nordiska grudvalen av frihet och rätt, Samfundet Folkgemenskap, Vaasa, 1941.
# Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2

The Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2 (OAO-2, nicknamed Stargazer) was the first successful space telescope (first space telescope being OAO-1, which failed to operate once in orbit), launched on December 7, 1968. An Atlas-Centaur rocket launched it into a nearly circular 750-kilometre (470 mi) altitude Earth orbit. Data was collected in ultraviolet on many sources including comets, planets, and galaxies. It had two major instrument sets facing in opposite directions; the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) and the Wisconsin Experiment Package (WEP). One discovery was large halos of hydrogen gas around comets, and it also observed Nova Serpentis, which was a nova discovered in 1970.

## Celescope: Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, also called Celescope, had four 12 inch (30.5 cm) Schwarzschild telescopes that fed into Uvicons. The Uvicon was an ultra-violet light detector based on the Westinghouse Vidicon. Ultraviolet light was converted into electrons which were in turn converted to a voltage as those electrons hit the detection area of the tube. There has been a Uvicon in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution since 1973.
Various filters, photocathodes, and electronics aided in collecting data in several ultraviolet light passbands. The detectors showed a gradual loss of sensitivity and the experiment was turned off in April 1970. By the time it finished about 10 percent of the sky was observed resulting in a catalog of 5,068 UV stars.

## Wisconsin Experiment Package

The Wisconsin Experiment Package had seven different telescopes for ultraviolet observations. For example, there was a nebular photoelectric photometer fed by a 16-inch (40.64 cm) telescope with a six-position filter wheel that unfortunately failed a few weeks after launch.
Construction was supervised by Arthur Code of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. WEP observed over 1200 targets in ultraviolet light before the mission ended in early 1973.

## Discoveries

In addition to the Celescope's catalog of UV stars, the WEP observed comet Tago-Sato-Kosaka and found it to be surrounded by a cloud of hydrogen, confirming that the comet was largely made up of water, and detected the 2175-angstrom bump, an increase in UV absorption at that wavelength that is still not fully explained.

## Spacecraft bus

The observatory was built in the shape of an octagonal prism. It measured about 10 by 7 ft (3.0 by 2.1 m) and weighed 4,400 lb (2,000 kg).
# Vilkas

Vilkas is a Lithuanian language family name. The word means "wolf" in Lithuanian.
The surname may refer to:
* Eduardas Vilkas (1935-2008), Lithuanian economist and politician
* Pranas Vilkas (born 1936), Lithuanian politician
* Tuula Vilkas (born 1950), Finnish speedskater
# George McHugh

George McHugh (7 July 1845 – 28 November 1926) was a farmer and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Victoria South in the House of Commons of Canada from 1896 to 1900 as a Liberal. McHugh sat for Victoria in the Senate of Canada from 1901 to 1926.
He was born in Ops Township, Canada West, the son of Patrick McHugh and Ann Walker. He married Margaret O'Neill in 1873. McHugh was defeated by Adam Edward Vrooman when he ran for reelection in 1900. He died in office at the age of 81.
# Deutsche Sagen

Deutsche Sagen ("German Legends") is a publication by the Brothers Grimm, appearing in two volumes in 1816 and 1818. The collection includes 579 short summaries of German folk tales and legends (where "German" refers not just to German-speaking Europe generally but includes early Germanic history as well).
Deutsche Sagen followed the 1812 publication of Kinder- und Hausmärchen (known in English as Grimms' Fairy Tales). It never gained the wide popular appeal and influence of the latter, although it did influence the scholarly study of folk narrative.
The first volume contains 362 short tales, provided in short summary with a source. The source is in some cases "oral", with the region where it was collected (as in no. 1, Die drei Bergleute im Kuttenberg "the three miners in Kuttenberg", marked "oral" from Hessen), in other cases with a reference to the tale's previous publication (as in no. 362, Die drei Alten "The three old men", attributed to "Schmidt aus Lübek", im Freimüthigen 1809. Nr. 1.) The tales of the first volume tend to blend common concerns of the poor and working classes with magical realism including the attainment of wealth and status, and includes references to Frau Holle, the Wild Hunt, ghostly apparitions, and magic, the devil, dwarves, giants, kobolds, nixes, etc. Less than a dozen folk tales contain the German word for witch or witchcraft (hexen) but there are many mentions of the devil and one tale (#120) also mentions an old woman that was a magician or sorceress (ein altes Weib, das eine Zauberin war).
The second volume (entries numbered 363–579) focusses on historical legends, including numerous translations from Latin sources pertaining to Germanic antiquity, beginning with Tacitus (no 363. Der heilige Salzfluß "the sacred salt-river", Annales XIII. 57), spanning both medieval legend (e.g. no. 576. Hungersnoth im Grabfeld "famine in Grabfeld", Annales Fuldenses ad ann. 850) and early modern folkloristic records (e.g. no. 579 Die Gräfin von Orlamünde "the countess of Orlamünde", attributed to Wolfgang Lazius de migratione gentium libri VII in the edition of Waldenfels, antiquitatis selectae libri XII 1677, 4.465-474), blurring the lines between oral folk tradition and literary tradition.
Numbers 505–514 group a number of Swiss entries, including Radbot von Habsburg (505), Rudolf von Strättlingen (506), Idda von Toggenburg (507), Auswanderung der Schweizer (508), Der Bund im Rütli (511) and Wilhelm Tell (512).
A number of the stories record medieval antisemitic beliefs held by Germanic-speaking peoples. For example, The Jews' Stone, The Girl Who Was Killed by Jews, and Pfefferkorn the Jew at Halle, among others.
Twelve of the tales were translated by Thomas Roscoe (1826), three by Thomas Crofton Croker (1828), ten by William Thoms (1834), and one by Joseph Snowe (1839), but the first full translation into English was Donald J. Ward's The German Legends of the Brothers Grimm (1979). The original German collection is also freely available online.
# Episcythrastis tabidella

Episcythrastis tabidella is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. It is found in Spain, France, Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria and Turkey and on Sardinia and Corsica.
# Kotcho Lake Village Provincial Park

Kotcho Lake Village Provincial Park is a provincial park in north-eastern British Columbia, Canada. It is located on the southern shore of the Kotcho Lake, 150 kilometres (93 mi) east from the town of Fort Nelson.
The park showcases traditional dwellings of the Fort Nelson First Nation of the Dene Tha. It was established in 1997, and has a total area of 0.3 square kilometres (0.12 sq mi).
# Paula von Reznicek

Paula von Reznicek (née Heimann; 17 October 1895 – 12 October 1976), was a German tennis player, journalist and author.
Paula Von Reznicek was born on 17 October 1895 in Breslau, daughter of banker Georg Heimann and Valesca (Vally) Molinari.
She competed at the Wimbledon Championships in 1927 and 1928. Her best result in singles was reaching the second round in 1928 where she was defeated by fifth-seeded Kea Bouman. In 1928 the mother of fellow tennis player Cilly Aussem claimed that Von Reznicek had twice defeated her daughter by using hypnotism, which led to an altercation and a lawsuit in which Von Reznicek filed charges of 'defamation of character' and Aussem's mother charged her with 'insulting assault'. Von Reznicek won the singles title at the 1929 German Championships, held in Hamburg, after defeating Violet Chamberlain in the final in three sets. Von Reznicek won the singles title at the South of France Championships in 1928 and 1929, defeating Cilly Aussem and Phyllis Covell in the respective finals. The following year, 1930, she became the singles champion at the French Covered Court Championships after a win in the final against Marguerite Bordes.
She was ranked No. 8 in the world in 1929 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and that same year was the No. 1 ranked player in Germany.
From 1928 onward she wrote several books including a biography of tennis player Gottfried von Cramm, published in 1949. She was a contributor to the illustrated magazine Die Dame (English: The Lady).

## Personal life

In 1925 she married sportsjournalist Burghard Freiherr von Reznicek whom she divorced in 1931. In 1932 she married German racing driver Hans Stuck with whom she had gone on a sports tour of South America and the United States in early 1932. They were divorced in 1948. Von Reznicek died on 12 October 1976, aged 80, in Munich.