OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Persian

Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called Persia in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the Indo-European family, native language of ethnic Persians
*** Persian alphabet, a writing system based on the Arabic script
* People and things from the historical Persian Empire

## Other uses

* Persian (patience), a card game
* Persian (roll), a pastry native to Thunder Bay, Ontario
* Persian (wine)
* Persian, Indonesia, on the island of Java
* Persian cat, a long-haired breed of cat characterized by its round face and shortened muzzle
* The Persian, a character from Gaston Leroux's The Phantom of the Opera
* The Persians, an ancient Greek tragedy play written by the Athenian playwright Aeschylus in the 5th century BC
* Persa (play) or The Persian, comedy by the Roman playwright Plautus
* Persian, a generation I Pokémon species
* Alpha Indi, star also known as "The Persian"
# Cheryl Palm

Cheryl Palm (January 6, 1954 – January 24, 2024) was an American agricultural scientist who was Professor of Agricultural and Biological Engineering at the University of Florida. Her research considers tropical land use and ecosystem function, including carbon and nutrient dynamics. She was the former Chair of the International Nitrogen Initiative and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and American Society of Agronomists.

## Early life and education

Palm studied zoology at the University of California, Davis. She spent her master's year investigating territories and mating in Vanessa annabella. She moved to North Carolina State University for doctoral research, where she studied nitrogen dynamics in cropping systems in the Peruvian Amazon. From 1991 to 2001, Palm served as principal research scientist of the Kenyan Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Program.

## Research and career

Palm was Director of Research at the AgCenter and the Millennium Villages Project at Columbia University, where she investigated land use, degradation and ecosystem processes in tropical climates. She quantified carbon stocks, losses and greenhouse gas emissions following slash-and-burn in humid tropics (e.g. Indonesia, the Congo Basin and the Brazilian Amazon). She explored the nutrient dynamics of soil in Africa, looking to identify new options for soil and land rehabilitation. After receiving the World Food Prize in 2002, Palm established the Sanchez Tropical Agriculture Foundation, which provided financial aid to scientists and farmers looking to end hunger in low and middle income countries.
In 2016, Palm joined the faculty of the University of Florida. She has studied the tradeoffs and synergies between agricultural intensification strategies. She delivered the British Society of Soil Science 2018 Russell Lecture.
Palm was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2022.

## Personal life and death

In 1990, Palm married Cuban soil scientist Pedro Sanchez. Palm died of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease on January 24, 2024, having been diagnosed with the disease less than four months prior. She was 70.

## Selected publications

* Quirine M Ketterings; Richard Coe; Meine van Noordwijk; Yakub Ambagau’; Cheryl A Palm (June 2001). "Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests". Forest Ecology and Management. 146 (1–3): 199–209. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00460-6. ISSN 0378-1127. Wikidata Q58242302.
* Stephen A Wood; Daniel S Karp; Fabrice DeClerck; Claire Kremen; Shahid Naeem; Cheryl A Palm (July 16, 2015). "Functional traits in agriculture: agrobiodiversity and ecosystem services". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 30 (9): 531–539. doi:10.1016/J.TREE.2015.06.013. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 26190137. Wikidata Q35696934.
* P M Vitousek; R Naylor; T Crews; et al. (June 1, 2009). "Agriculture. Nutrient imbalances in agricultural development". Science. 324 (5934): 1519–1520. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1170261. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19541981. Wikidata Q46460438.
# Jumătate

"Jumătate" (Romanian pronunciation:; (Half)) is a single by Romanian singer Smiley featuring Sore released on February 12, 2019. The song peaked at number four in the Romania Top 20 charts, spending fifteen weeks in there.

## Music video

The music video of the song was released alongside the song itself on February 12, 2019, and was directed and produced by Smiley alongside HaHaHa Production staff.
The video begins by showing main artist Smiley inside an obscure room. The walls of the room show projections of endless staircases, moment when the scene switches to the other main artist Sore who is sitting on the top of one of the virtual staircases. Both singers are then shown defying gravity with special SFX by standing along studio decorations, with Smiley climbing up a set of stairs on the normal gravitational axis, while Sore perfectly stands on the opposite side of the countersteps. The video continues by showing both artists standing on a geometrically impossible bridge and into a rainy background, with Smiley putting up a red umbrella made from Sore's lower part of her dress. The video ends by showing them going up and down on a huge set of impossible white staircases while singing the lyrics of the song.

### Song concept

The song's concept refers to the mixture of pleasure and sins, two components that are part of any love relationship. During an interview following the song's release, Sore explained: "It is said good things take time. We've been waiting for the right moment to make a song that represents us (herself and Smiley) equally. The song is half Smiley, half me, from the vibe, to the musical style, to the performance, to the energy".

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Romanian top 20 | 4 |

## Personnel

* Smiley and Sore – vocals, production, arrangements
** Music – Smiley, Sore, Serban Cazan, Florin Boka, Vizi Imre, Dorian Micu
** Text – Smiley, Sore, Dorian Micu
** Video – NGM CREATIVE & HaHaHa Video Production
# Campo dei Fiori di Varese

Campo dei Fiori di Varese is a mountain located in the northern part of Varese, Lombardy, Italy. It has an elevation of 1,227 metres (4,026 ft).
Overlooking the city of Varese and the homonymous lake, the Campo dei Fiori consists of a massif with several peaks, from west to east:
* Monte Morto, 724 metres (2,375 ft)
* Prà Camarée, 774 metres (2,539 ft)
* Punta di Orino, 1,139 metres (3,737 ft), where an old artillery battery known as Forte di Orino is located
* Punta Merigetto, 1,164 metres (3,819 ft)
* Punta di Mezzo, 1,227 metres (4,026 ft), the highest peak
* Punta Paradiso, 1,226 metres (4,022 ft), where a citadel of science and astronomical observatory named after Giovanni Schiaparelli are located
* Monte Tre Croci, 1,111 metres (3,645 ft)
* Monte Tre Crocette, 1,033 metres (3,389 ft), where the abandoned Grand Hotel Campo dei Fiori is located
* Monte San Francesco, 794 metres (2,605 ft), where the remains of an ancient convent are located
* Sacro Monte di Varese, 880 metres (2,890 ft), on top of which lie the hamlet of Santa Maria del Monte and the homonymous sanctuary
* Monte Pizzelle, 940 metres (3,080 ft)
* Monte Legnone, 865 metres (2,838 ft)
The Sacro Monte of Varese, built on one of the minor peaks of the Campo dei Fiori, is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
On the eastern side of the mountain, facing Varese, sits the now-vacant Grand Hotel Campo Dei Fiori. The Art Nouveau-style hotel was designed by Giuseppe Sommaruga and opened in 1910, but subsequently closed in 1968.
Between the end of October and the first week of November 2017, the park was the subject of arson that burned down around 60 acres of woodland. In October 2020, the pine forests near the top of the mountain suffered extensive damage as a result of Storm Alex.
The Vellone–Sacro Monte funicular links the Vellone valley to Santa Maria del Monte; a second funicular, linking the same valley to the former Grand Hotel Campo dei Fiori, has been abandoned since 1953.
The massif is protected by the Campo dei Fiori Regional Park, established in 1984, which is adjacent to the Cinque Vette Park.
# Attaces

Addac or Attaces (died 418) was king of the western Alans in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, modern Spain and Portugal). In 409, the Alans settled in the provinces of Lusitania and Carthaginiensis: Alani Lusitaniam et Carthaginiensem provincias, et Wandali cognomine Silingi Baeticam sortiuntur. Some doubt whether the Alans held all or just parts of Carthaginiensis.
He was the successor of Respendial, who led the Alans, together with the Vandals and Suevi, on an invasion of the Western Roman Empire beginning in 406. In 418 Attaces was defeated and killed in battle during the Gothic war in Spain with the Visigothic king Wallia, who had attacked the invading tribes on behalf of the emperor Honorius, in "Tartessian" lands, probably near Gibraltar. The remainder of the western Alans in Iberia appealed to the Vandal king Gunderic to accept the Alan crown. Later Vandal kings in North Africa styled themselves rex Wandalorum et Alanorum (King of the Vandals and Alans).
# Mount Tauhara

Mount Tauhara is a dormant lava dome volcano in New Zealand's North Island, reaching 1,088 metres (3,570 ft) above sea level. It is situated in the area of caldera rim overlap of the Whakamaru Caldera and Taupō Volcano towards the centre of the Taupō Volcanic Zone, which stretches from Whakaari / White Island in the north to Mount Ruapehu in the south. It is 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of the town of Taupō, next to the northeastern shore of Lake Taupō.
Formed about 65,000 years ago, Mount Tauhara was not a violently explosive vent, instead slowly oozing a viscous dacitic lava. It is the largest mass of dacite within the Taupō volcano, whose material is 98% rhyolitic. Little evidence of its volcanic past remains today; the peak is covered in dense native bush.
There is a steep walking track to the top of Mount Tauhara, starting at Mountain Road. On a clear day, the summit offers excellent views over the Volcanic Plateau, encompassing the entirety of Lake Taupō in the southwest. The hike is relatively strenuous and takes about an hour and a half each way. The track is not well groomed; being slightly overgrown in some places. However, there is a pristine spring near the top perfect for drinking and the view at the summit is well renowned.
This is the Māori legend about Mount Tauhara:
    The warrior mountains of Taranaki, Pūtauaki, Tongariro and Tauhara were deeply in love with Pīhanga the mountain that stands above Tūrangi at the southern end of Lake Taupō. A battle erupted to win Pīhanga's favour and the victor was Tongariro. At their defeat, the other mountains decided to leave Tongariro's domain, travelling as far away as they could in the course of one night. Taranaki fled west towards the setting sun, and Pūtauaki and Tauhara fled north towards the sunrise. Pūtauaki moved fast and is now located near Whakatāne and is also known as Mt Edgecumbe. But Tauhara was sad and with a heavy heart he traveled reluctantly. When overtaken by dawn he had only reached the north eastern shore of Lake Taupō. Here he stands to this day looking mournfully across the lake towards his lost love, Pīhanga.
    Tauhara is the point to which Ngātoroirangi, the high priest of Te Arawa canoe, and ariki-ancestor of Tūwharetoa, climbed when he first came to the region seeking lands for his followers.
"Tauhara" is Māori for "alone, or isolated".
# IA Vostokredmet

The Industrial Association Eastern Combine for Rare Metals (IA Vostokredmet) is an industrial complex in the western part of the Fergana Valley, Tajikistan. It is the country's first raw materials base, incorporating seven mines and five plants.
Established as a large-scale uranium mining enterprise, its basis was the uranium deposits of Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Its predecessor prior to 1992 was the Leninabad Mining and Chemical Combine, which is located in Khodjent, Tajikistan. It includes processing plants and laboratories. It is notable in the field of underground and heap leaching of metals.
# Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae var. discolor

Tranzschelia discolor is a plant pathogen in the family Uropyxidaceae.
It can affect peaches (Prunus persica) in Oman, with angular, yellow spots being seen on leaf upper surfaces with orange sori on the undersides.
# Barameda

Barameda (Indigenous Australian language: "fish trap") is a genus of rhizodont lobe-finned fishes which lived during the Tournaisian stage near the start of the Carboniferous period in Australia; fossils of the genus have been reported from the Snowy Plains Formation. The largest member of this genus, Barameda decipiens, reached an estimated length of around 3–4 metres (9.8–13.1 ft), while the smallest species, B. mitchelli is estimated to have had a length of about 35 centimetres (14 in).

## Description

Species of the genus Barameda had an extremely elongated and thick body typical of Carboniferous rhizodonts. It was covered with moderately thin, cycloidal scales, with thick bony plates covering its head and operculum (gill flaps), a tightly fused Skull roof, and extremely prominent, sharp fangs, devoid of serrations or cutting edges. Its scales preserved a lateral line. Originally it was estimated to have a typical narrow pectoral fin, however a later study shows that it had a wider pectoral fin like other Carboniferous rhizodonts.

## Paleoecology

Along with other rhizodonts, Barameda seems likely to have been a benthic ambush predator, and its pectoral fins support that interpretation.
# Sunday Chronicle

The Sunday Chronicle was a newspaper in the United Kingdom, published from 1885 to 1955.
The newspaper was founded in Manchester by Edward Hulton in August 1885. He was known for his sporting coverage, already publishing the Sporting Chronicle, the Daily Dispatch and the Athletic News. The paper initially cost one penny and, despite its name, was published on both Saturdays and Sundays.
The socialist Robert Blatchford worked for the paper in its early years and, owing to his influence, it supported the Manningham Mills strikers. However, Blatchford was sacked immediately after the strike and instead founded the Clarion with the paper's drama critic, Alexander M. Thompson.
Hulton's son, also Edward Hulton, took over the business on his father's death, but sold it to Allied Newspapers in 1924 for £6 million. Publication was moved to London, and James Drawbell was appointed editor, positioning it as a middle market newspaper and increasing circulation.
In 1955 the Chronicle was merged into the Empire News. The Empire News itself disappeared in 1960 when it was merged with the News of the World.

## Editors

    Thomas Harris
    A. W. Woodbridge
    1925: James Drawbell
    1946:
    1950: Gordon McKenzie
    1952: John William Robertson
    1954: Anthony Berry
    1954: Eugene Romer Wason
# Pegleromyces

Pegleromyces is a genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Pegleromyces collybioides, found in Brazil, and described as new to science by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1981.
The genus name of Pegleromyces is in honour of David Pegler (b.1938), who is a British mycologist.
# Vecherniy Kharkov

Vecherniy Kharkov (Russian: Вечерний Харьков, literally Evening Kharkiv) is a regional Ukrainian newspaper published in Russian. The editor-in-chief of Vecherniy Kharkov is Olena Shevchuk. The newspaper Vecherniy Kharkov is regional information printed edition for Kharkiv residents and provides information on the life of the region.

## History

The newspaper began publication on January 1, 1969, in Ukrainian as Vechirniy Kharkiv. It later switched to a bilingual format, with Ukrainian and Russian versions being published simultaneously. It is currently published in Russian three times a week and is available by subscription and at newsstands in the Kharkiv area. Furthermore, it also has an online version.

## Organization

Together with the football newspaper "GOL!" and TV channel R1 is part of the media group "Region", which is associated with Oleksandr Kahanovskyi, the son-in-law of killed Yevhen Kushnaryov.
# Méailles

Méailles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mealhas) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# List of UK Independent Singles Chart number ones of 1999

These are the Official Charts Company's UK Official Indie Chart number-one hits of 1999.
| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| 2 January | "Heartbeat/Tragedy" | Steps |
| 9 January | "Heartbeat/Tragedy" | Steps |
| 16 January | "Praise You" | Fatboy Slim |
| 23 January | "Praise You" | Fatboy Slim |
| 30 January | "Heartbeat/Tragedy" | Steps |
| 6 February | "Good Life (Buena Vida)" | Inner City |
| 13 February | "Heartbeat/Tragedy" | Steps |
| 20 February | "Changes" | 2Pac |
| 27 February | "...Baby One More Time" | Britney Spears |
| 6 March | "...Baby One More Time" | Britney Spears |
| 13 March | "...Baby One More Time" | Britney Spears |
| 20 March | "Better Best Forgotten" | Steps |
| 27 March | "...Baby One More Time" | Britney Spears |
| 3 April | "Flat Beat" | Mr. Oizo |
| 10 April | "Flat Beat" | Mr. Oizo |
| 17 April | "Flat Beat" | Mr. Oizo |
| 24 April | "Electricity" | Suede |
| 1 May | "Right Here, Right Now" | Fatboy Slim |
| 8 May | "Red Alert" | Basement Jaxx |
| 15 May | "I Want It That Way" | Backstreet Boys |
| 22 May | "I Want It That Way" | Backstreet Boys |
| 29 May | "I Want It That Way" | Backstreet Boys |
| 5 June | "Sweet like Chocolate" | Shanks & Bigfoot |
| 12 June | "Sweet like Chocolate" | Shanks & Bigfoot |
| 19 June | "Sweet like Chocolate" | Shanks & Bigfoot |
| 26 June | "Sometimes" | Britney Spears |
| 3 July | "Sometimes" | Britney Spears |
| 10 July | "Sometimes" | Britney Spears |
| 17 July | "Sometimes" | Britney Spears |
| 24 July | "Love's Got a Hold on My Heart" | Steps |
| 31 July | "Love's Got a Hold on My Heart" | Steps |
| 7 August | "Straight from the Heart" | Doolally |
| 14 August | "Rendez-Vu" | Basement Jaxx |
| 21 August | "Rendez-Vu" | Basement Jaxx |
| 28 August | "King of Snake" | Underworld |
| 4 September | "Sing It Back" | Moloko |
| 11 September | "Sing It Back" | Moloko |
| 18 September | "Sing It Back" | Moloko |
| 25 September | "Sun Is Shining" | Bob Marley vs. Funkstar Deluxe |
| 2 October | "Sun Is Shining" | Bob Marley vs. Funkstar Deluxe |
| 9 October | "Sun Is Shining" | Bob Marley vs. Funkstar Deluxe |
| 16 October | "Sun Is Shining" | Bob Marley vs. Funkstar Deluxe |
| 23 October | "Going Underground/Carnation" | Buffalo Tom/Liam Gallagher |
| 30 October | "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time" | R. Kelly |
| 6 November | "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time" | R. Kelly |
| 13 November | "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time" | R. Kelly |
| 20 November | "Hurry Up and Wait" | Stereophonics |
| 27 November | "The Millennium Prayer" | Cliff Richard |
| 4 December | "The Millennium Prayer" | Cliff Richard |
| 11 December | "The Millennium Prayer" | Cliff Richard |
| 18 December | "The Millennium Prayer" | Cliff Richard |
| 25 December | "The Millennium Prayer" | Cliff Richard |
# List of portable application creators

Portable application creators allow the creation of portable applications (also called portable apps). They usually use application virtualization.

## Creators of independent portable

No agent or client is required for these (also called "agentless" solutions):
* Cameyo - Application Virtualization
* Ceedo (Discontinued)
* InstallFree Bridge (Doesn't appear available since acquisition by Watchdox in Dec 2012)
* LANDesk Application Virtualization (Discontinued? Doesn't appear in the article)
* PortableApps.com
* Turbo Studio (formerly: Spoon Studio and Xenocode Virtual Application Studio)
* VMware ThinApp (formerly: Thinstall)

## Related software

* AIX 6.1 Live Application Mobility
* Citrix XenApp
* Java Web Start
* AppImage (Linux)
* Microsoft App-V
* MojoPac
* Sandboxie
* Symantec Endpoint Virtualization Suite
* Systancia AppliDis
* Windows To Go
# Adenike Oyetunde

Adenike Dasola Oyetunde-Lawal, professionally known as Adenike Oyetunde (born March 5, 1986) is a Nigerian media personality, radio host, author, lawyer, social media influencer and life coach. She is the founder of Amputees United Initiative and The Gratitude Hub. In 2021, she was appointed by the Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, as the senior special assistant on persons living with disability.

## Early life

Adenike was born in 1986 to homemaker Bukola Victoria Oyetunde and public servant Adelani Olarere Oyetunde. She had her primary school education from Command Children school and her secondary education at Queen's college, Lagos. Adenike obtained a degree in Law from Olabisi Onabanjo University. While at the University, after a slip and fall accident, Adenike was diagnosed with bone cancer. After several treatment options were explored, doctors eventually advised that she would need to have her leg amputated in order to save her life. At the age of 20, her right leg was amputated. After graduating from University, she attended the Nigerian Law School, graduating with a 2nd class upper degree in 2010 and was called to the Nigerian Bar.

## Career

Adenike obtained a part-time job as a broadcaster, with 99.3 Nigeria Info FM, which was eventually expanded to a full time role. In no time, Adenike began hosting a five-hour weekday show, where she discussed a wide range of subjects from politics to lifestyle. Oyetunde offered free legal council on the radio, although she was not practicing law at the time. Adenike is also a regular contributor on Smooth 98.1 FM's news commentary show, Freshly Ground.
Adenike founded the Amputees United Initiative on which platform, she advocates for the rights of amputees and other persons living with disability. She also does volunteer work with Irede Foundation, a non-government organization that works with children, who have suffered limb loss, providing them with prosthetic limbs up till they are 18 years old.
In 2017 she gave a talk about Philanthropy and the Role of Empathy in the Human Society at TedX Gbagada in Lagos.
In 2018, Adenike wrote and published her self-titled autobiography, Adénìké. The book has enjoyed rave reviews, with Business Day's Titilade Oyemade, espousing its inspirational content and concluding "You will feel inspiration wash over you as you read this book, filled with hope you can use to overcome challenges and achieve fulfillment in your life."
In January 2021, the Lagos state government announced that the governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu had confirmed the appointment of Adenike as the Senior Special Assistant on Persons Living with Disabilities (PLWDs) in recognition of her work as a Programme Manager, Ambassador, Volunteer and Fundraiser on Irede Foundation’s Amputees United Initiative since 2018.

## Personal life

On December 5, 2020, Adenike married her longtime boyfriend and fellow broadcast journalist, Sherif Lawal in an intimate ceremony in Lagos.
# Myeloblastin

Myeloblastin (EC 3.4.21.76, leukocyte proteinase 3, leukocyte proteinase 4, proteinase PR-3, proteinase-3, PMNL proteinase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction: Hydrolysis of proteins, including elastin, by preferential cleavage: -Ala- > -Val-
This enzyme is present in polymorphonuclear leukocyte granules. Downregulation of myeloblastin in promyelocytic leukemia cells was shown to induce their growth arrest and differentiation.