OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Gerroll

Daniel Gerroll (born 16 October 1951) is an English theatre, television and film actor.

## Life and career

Gerroll was born in London, the son of Kathleen Cordelia (née Norman), a fashion model, and Harry Gerroll, a clothing designer. Gerroll has appeared on television in both the United Kingdom and the United States, although his greater contribution has been to the stage in both countries. In New York City, he has won the Theatre World Award for The Slab Boys and Knuckle, the Outer Critics Circle Award for Translations and the Village Voice's Obie Award for Sustained Excellence of Performance. His Broadway credits include Plenty, The Homecoming, Enchanted April, High Society, and Misery.
Gerroll's television credits include Miami Vice, Burn Notice, Cheers, Knots Landing, Seinfeld, Blue Bloods, Sex and the City, Law & Order and The Starter Wife.
On film Gerroll has appeared in Chariots of Fire, Sir Henry at Rawlinson End, 84 Charing Cross Road, Drop Dead Fred and Big Business. He played Bronson Alcott in scenes from the writer's life in the documentary profile "Louisa May Alcott: The Woman Behind 'Little Women'" that aired on the PBS series America Masters.
A relationship with the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis began with his playing Henry Higgins in Pygmalion in 2004. It continued with his creating the role of Scrooge in the Guthrie's updating of the annual tradition and most recently playing Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing.

## Personal life

Upon the death of his mother on 23 April 2006, Gerroll discovered he was the biological son of German building tycoon Heinrich Mendelssohn. He has been married to actress Patricia Kalember since 1986 and they have three children together, Becca (b. 1985), Ben (b. 1989) and Toby (b. 1996).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1980 | Sir Henry at Rawlinson End | Ralph Rawlinson |
| 1981 | Chariots of Fire | Henry Stallard |
| 1987 | 84 Charing Cross Road | Brian |
| 1987 | Happy New Year | Curator |
| 1988 | Big Business | Chuck |
| 1991 | Drop Dead Fred | Nigel Cronin |
| 1993 | A Far Off Place | John Winslow |
| 2006 | The Namesake | Gerald |
| 2010 | Heterosexuals | Ryan |
| 2014 | The Amazing Spider-Man 2 | OsCorp Department Head |
| 2014 | Freedom | Herbert Barton |
| 2014 | Mania Days | Eric Wellman |
| 2014 | Free the Nipple | Boss |
| 2015 | Angelica | Dr. Pinfield-Smith |
| 2015 | Touched with Fire | Dr. Lyon |
| 2015 | Those People | Dick Adler |
| 2016 | Custody | Campbell Fisher |

## Television

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1979 | Bless Me, Father | Johnny Downes | 1 episode (The Heart of a Curate) - Season 2, Episode 4 |
| 1982 | The Woman in White | Walter Hartrigh | 4 episodes |
| 1994 | Seinfeld | Simon | 1 episode |
| 2010 | The Good Wife | Dr. Theo Lawton | 1 episode |
| 2011 | Burn Notice | Ray Curston | 1 episode |
# Spangler, West Virginia

Spangler is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States.

## Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Spangler has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.
# Fareham Community Hospital

Fareham Community Hospital is a healthcare facility at Brook Lane in Sarisbury, Hampshire, England. It is managed by the Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The facility was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 2007. It was built by Morgan Sindall at a cost of £10 million and opened in 2010. In 2018 it was estimated that its rooms were only being used 40% of each day and, as such, the hospital was not being used to its full potential.
# Western Community Hospital

The Western Community Hospital is a health facility in William Macleod Way in the Shirley / Millbrook area of Southampton, Hampshire, England. It is managed by the Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The facility has its origins in two houses on West Quay in Southampton which were acquired to create an isolation hospital in 1874. Southampton Corporation acquired the passenger ship, City of Adelaide, and moored it just off Millbrook Point to provide further isolation facilities in 1893. At a meeting of the Local Board of Health later that year, concern was expressed about the ship being anchored off the point where children played on the beach.
These makeshift premises were replaced by a purpose-built facility on Mousehole Lane (now Oakley Road) in Shirley which opened as the Shirley Isolation Hospital in 1900. This facility joined the National Health Service as the Southampton Chest Hospital and, after the need to treat patients with respiratory problems receded, the facility evolved during the 1960s to become the Southampton Western Hospital.
After the Southampton Western Hospital closed in 1985, a new facility for elderly people was created on the site in January 1996. This facility evolved to become the Western Community Hospital. Additionally, a primary health centre was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract: this building, which was built by Geoffrey Osborne Ltd at a cost £16 million immediately to the south west of the community hospital, opened as the Adelaide Health Centre (named after the old isolation ship) in January 2010.
# Dartmoor, West Virginia

Dartmoor is an unincorporated community in Barbour County, West Virginia, United States.
# Robert Campbell (Prince Edward Island politician)

Robert Erskine "Bob" Campbell (April 27, 1922 – May 31, 1992) was a farmer, used automobile salesperson and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 1st Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1962 to 1992 as a Liberal.
He was born in Alberton, Prince Edward Island, the son of Keir Fraser Campbell and Eliza Mae Haywood. He served overseas in the merchant navy from 1941 to 1942. In 1943, he married Georgie Ona Lewis. Campbell farmed and raised cattle and hogs. He served in the province's Executive Council as a minister without portfolio from 1966 to 1972 and as Minister of Fisheries from 1972 to 1974 and from 1978 to 1979. Campbell died in office in Charlottetown at the age of 70.
His daughter Elizabeth married Hector MacLeod, who went on to represent 1st Prince in the provincial assembly from 1993 to 1996, and Alberton-Miminegash from 1996 to 2000.
# Thomas Vincent Grant

Thomas Vincent Grant (December 21, 1876 – December 24, 1966) was a physician, educator and political figure in Prince Edward Island, Canada. He represented 3rd Kings in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1927 to 1930 and King's in the House of Commons of Canada from 1935 to 1949 as a Liberal. Grant sat for Montague division in the Senate of Canada from 1949 to 1965.
He was born in Peakes Station, Prince Edward Island, the son of Allan Grant and Mary Fisher, and was educated there and at Prince of Wales College. He taught school for several years and then was hired by the Charlottetown Post Office. In 1902, he married Minnie Donovan. He later worked as an insurance agent, then attended medical college in Boston and practiced medicine in Cardigan, Vernon River and Montague. He was coroner for Kings County from 1920 to 1930. Grant served in the province's Executive Council as a minister without portfolio from 1927 to 1930. He resigned his seat in the provincial assembly in 1930 to run unsuccessfully for a federal seat. Grant died in the Charlottetown Hospital at the age of 90.
# William Hooper (Canadian politician)

William Hooper (23 July 1824 – 5 January 1899) was a political figure in Prince Edward Island. He represented 2nd Kings in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1870 to 1873 and from 1879 to 1886 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Northleigh, Devonshire, England, the son of Joseph Hooper, and educated in Honiton. In 1847, he married Louisa Maria Esparanca. Hooper served in the British Commissariat in Bermuda from 1847 to 1850, when he resigned and settled in Prince Edward Island. He was chairman of the board of Railway Appraisers from 1872 to 1873.
# PAGASA Observatory

The PAGASA Astronomical Observatory, also known as the PAGASA Observatory, is an astronomical observatory in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines, within the University of the Philippines Diliman campus. Established in 1954 and managed by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the facility hosts the largest operational telescope in the Philippines.
The facility's observatory dome hosts a computer-based 45 cm (1.48 ft) Cassegrain reflector telescope installed at the site in May 2001 and donated by the Japanese government through a cultural aid grant. Before this period, the observatory used a 30 cm (0.98 ft) reflector-type telescope. The current telescope is often used for CCD imaging of stars.
The PAGASA Observatory was opened for public use on February 16, 2003, during National Astronomy Week.
# Swainsona monticola

Swainsona monticola, commonly known as notched Swainson-pea, is a flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae and grows in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. It is an upright or sprawling perennial with fern-like leaves and purple pea flowers.

## Description

Swainsona monticola is a low growing, perennial plant and stems with short, slightly flattened hairs. The leaves are 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) long with 11 to 25 narrowly egg-shaped, oblong or elliptic-shaped leaflets 2–15 mm (0.079–0.591 in) long, 3 mm (0.12 in) wide, rounded or notched at the apex and the lower surface with occasional hairs. The 3-15 pea-shaped flowers are borne on upright stems in a raceme, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long, corolla purple with two small white spots on the standard petal and the pedicel 5 mm (0.20 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to February and the fruit is oblong-oval shaped, up to 1.5 cm (0.59 in) long, 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long and more or less smooth.

## Taxonomy and naming

Swainsona monticola was formally described 1864 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham and published in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (monticola) is derived from the Latin mons, meaning "mountain" and cola, meaning "dweller", referring to the montane habitat.

## Distribution and habitat

Notched Swainson-pea grows at higher altitudes on woodland or rocky slopes in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.
# Hausdorff

Hausdorff may refer to:

## People

* Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942), German mathematician after whom Hausdorff spaces are named
* Natasha Hausdorff (born 1989), British barrister, international news commentator, and Israel advocate

## Other

* A Hausdorff space, when used as an adjective, as in "the real line is Hausdorff"
* Hausdorff dimension, a measure theoretic concept of dimension
* Hausdorff distance or Hausdorff metric, which measures how far two compact non-empty subsets of a metric space are from each other
* Hausdorff density
* Hausdorff maximal principle
* Hausdorff measure
* Hausdorff moment problem
* Hausdorff paradox
# Brian Waters (footballer)

Brian Gordon "Mousey" Waters (born 18 April 1944) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in Tasmania during the 1960s and 1970s. In 1968 he won the Wander Medal, the North Western Football Union (NWFU) best and fairest award.

## Early career

Waters debuted with East Launceston against Longford in the Northern Tasmanian Football Association (NTFA) on 19 May 1962 and played most of his career in the centre or wing positions.
He polled well in the club Best and Fairest awards, finishing third in 1963 and in 1965 was runner-up to Norm Webb.

## To Latrobe

In 1967 he joined Latrobe in the NWFU. The next season Waters polled 16 votes to win the Wander Medal on a countback from Ian Stevenson (East Devonport), and also won Latrobe's Best and Fairest award.
He was a member of Latrobe's premiership winning team in 1969 under coach Darrel Baldock.

## Return to East Launceston

Waters returned to East Launceston in 1970. A broken nose delayed his start to the 1971 season by a few weeks, so his effort in the remaining games to poll well in various awards was quite notable. He finished equal third in the Hec Smith Medal, the NTFA's best and fairest award, and won the club Best and Fairest.
Midway through the 1973 season he suffered a serious facial injury which led to his retirement from the game.

## Representative career

Waters played at least nine representative matches between 1963 and 1970, six for the NTFA and three for the NWFU.

## Honours and achievements

Team NWFU Premiership
* Latrobe 1969
Individual
Competition
* NWFU best and fairest (winner) 1968
* NTFA best and fairest (eq. third) 1971
Club
* East Launceston B&F: 1963 (3rd), 1965 (2nd), 1971 (winner)
* Latrobe B&F: 1968 (winner)
# Sébastien Darrigade

Sébastien Darrigade (born 20 March 1972) is a French gymnast. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Xenies

Xenies (Greek: Ξενιές) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Vouprasia, Elis, southwestern Greece. The community includes the small villages Kalyvakia and Palaiochora. Xenies is situated in the hills on the northeastern shore of the Pineios reservoir.
# Charles Claude Guthrie

Charles Claude Guthrie (September 26, 1880 – April 1963) was an American physiologist.

## Early life and education

He was born at Gilmore, Missouri. He graduated (M.D.) from the University of Missouri in 1901 and (Ph.D.) from the University of Chicago in 1908.

## Career

Guthrie taught physiology while engaged in advanced studies, and was professor of physiology and pharmacology at Washington University in 1906–1909 and at the University of Pittsburgh after 1909. He was author of Blood-Vessel Surgery and its Applications (1912) and of contributions on blood reactions and alterations, resuscitation, cerebral and other anæmias, isolated and ungrafted tissues, and sutures and anastomosis of blood vessels.
Guthrie collaborated in his work on vascular surgery with French physician Alexis Carrel, who won the 1912 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Arguments were made that the primary credit for this work should have gone to Guthrie rather than Carrel. However, Guthrie's head transplant experiments likely prevented his Nobel Prize candidacy status.
# Chhachhrauli

Chhachhrauli is a town, tehsil and gram panchayat consisting of 20 wards in the Yamunanagar district in the state of Haryana, India. It is 11 km north-east of Yamunanagar city-Jagadhari. Chachhraulli is often known as "Cherapunjii of Haryana" as it receives the most rain in the whole of Haryana . (The average for Haryana is 450mm in monsoon and Chachhraulli receives 1100 mm.) It was a municipal committee until 1998. Before independence in 1947, it was the capital of the princely state of Kalsia.
Chhachhrauli has two areas:
    Khadar is a low lying area near the banks of the Yamuna River. The population is predominantly Hindu Gujjars. It has fertile lands for agriculture, often struck by floods. Average rainfall is 1050 mm. Khadar is also knows as Gujjar Land in Yammunagar district due to large number of Gurjar's
    Ghaad is a high elevated area near shivalik hills.

## Geography

Chhachhrauli is very close to the boundaries of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal and Uttarakhand.

## History

Chhachhrauli was earlier the capital of Kalsia State created by Jat king Gurbaksh Singh in 1763, and had two Tehsils outside Chhachhrauli, namely Dera Basi (near Chandigarh) and Kalsia (near Amritsar). Kalsia State was one of the eight states in Punjab which formed PEPSU after Independence in 1947. Later, it was merged with Punjab and, in 1966, with Haryana.

## Chhachhrauli Fort

Chhachhrauli Fort was built by the Raja of the erstwhile Kalsia state. The fort here earlier housed the state departments, including the state treasury and Tosh-i-Khana, and with a Dewan-Khana for official meetings, darbars and functions of the Raja Kalsia. It still has a clock tower occupying a prominent place in the fort area. The fort also houses "Ravi Mahal" and "Janak Niwas". The fort is in ruins.

## Education

There is a Government Senior Secondary School, which was upgraded from a high school. It was opened on 21 December 1915.
The Haryana State Government started a Government College a few years ago. Chhachhrauli also has a separate Government Senior Secondary School for Girls.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chhachhrauli had a population of 9720. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Chhachhrauli has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 75% and female literacy of 65%. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Sugao Stone Buddhas

The Sugao Stone Buddhas (菅尾磨崖仏, Sugao magaibutsu) is a group of religious statues carved in bas-relief into a tuff cliff in Mie neighborhood of the city of Bungo-Ōno, Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1934, and was designated a National Important Cultural Property in 1964.

## Overview

Constructing Buddha statues out of stone is widely practiced in Buddhist areas in Asia. These images can be divided into three broad types: Magaibutsu (磨崖仏), bas-relief images carved directly into a cliff face, movable independent stone Buddhas carved from cut stone, and cave Buddhas carved inside rock caves, The Sugao images can be classed as Magaibutsu.
The Sugao images are located a stone niche approximately nine meters wide and four meters high carved into the tuff rock wall on the hillside on the east bank of the Ōno River. Commonly known as the Iwa Gongen (岩権現), the site consists of a total of five half-relief carvings: Senjū Kannon, Yakushi Nyōrai, Amitabha Nyōrai, and Jūichimen Kannon seated from left to right, and a standing statue of Tamon-ten on the slightly diagonal wall to the far right. The four seated statues bear flame halos, and are seated on square pedestals with a hanging hem. Each image is between 1.8 and 1.9 meters in height. The state of preservation is relatively good, and some traces of coloring remains. Each statue has a graceful rounded face, and the body shape of the shoulders and firm knees is also rich in volume, so it is believed that they were created in the late Heian period (late 12th century).
The site is approximately 25 minutes walk from Sugao Station on the JR Kyushu Hōhi Main Line.
# Hamengkubuwono II

Hamengkubuwono II (also spelled Hamengkubuwana II, 7 March 1750 – 3 January 1828), born Raden Mas Sundoro, was the second sultan of Yogyakarta 1792–1810, 1811–12 and finally 1826–28 during the Java War.
He succeeded his father, Hamengkubuwono I who died in 1792. After Daendels pressured him, in December 1810, he was forced to abdicate in favour of his son, Raden Mas Surojo who was made the new sultan, under the name Hamengkubuwono III. However, nearly one year later, in 1811, the English under Stamford Raffles restored him to the throne. However, due to his aggressive behaviour towards the English, six months later in June 1812, he was deposed and exiled to Penang. He returned to Java in 1815, but in 1817, deeming him as a threat, he was exiled for the second time by the Dutch, this time to Ambon.
In 1826, the Dutch decided to return him from exile and restored him as the sultan. His third reign coincided with the Java War. On 3 January 1828, he died. He was succeeded by his great-grandson, Hamengkubuwono V. He was buried in Kotagede instead of the royal graveyard of Imogiri, due to the turbulence at the time.
# Digit (magazine)

Digit is an Indian technology media publisher (magazine and website) owned by the Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited (BCCL), under Times Network Digit provides technology articles in eight different Indian regional languages: English, Hindi, Bangla, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, and Telugu.

## Digit Magazine

Digit Magazine is a monthly Indian technology magazine, oringally launched in June 2001 by Jasubhai Digital Media.
In December 2007, 9.9 Mediaworx acquired Jasubhai Digital Media, including Digit Magazine and its gaming supplement, SKOAR! and all the other properties associated with the brand.
In 2008, the Indian Readership Survey (IRS) voted Digit as the most popular technology magazine in India.
In 2011, Digit was estimated to have a monthly readership of about 230,000 people.
In May, 2024, Times Network, under Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited (BCCL), went on to acquire Digit, including its website, magazine, and all related properties from the 9.9 Group.

## Digit awards

Each year, Digit presents awards to the best Indian technology firms and products.
# Oroondates Mauran

Oroondates Mauran (1791-1846) was a businessman in New York City who owned steamship and ferry operations.

## Early life

Mauran was born in Barrington, Rhode Island, the eighth child of Joseph Carlo and Olive (Bicknell) Mauran. His father commanded two armed ships during the American Revolution.$^{:183}$

## Business career

He moved to New York City when he was 19 to become a merchant. Together with his partner Samuel Coates, he established the firm Coates & Mauran which owned ships that carried cargo from New York to the West Indies. In 1822, he also entered into a venture to run regularly scheduled ships between New York City and Charleston, South Carolina.
Mauran bought a 50% stake in the Richmond Turnpike Company, which had been founded by Staten Island resident and United States Vice-President Daniel D. Tompkins. The company also operated the first steam boat ferry between Manhattan and Staten Island which became known simply as the Staten Island Ferry.
In 1848 he was involved in a court case related to one of the Turnpike ships, the Sampson, which also had participated in a ramming battle with a rival ferry on September 2, 1838. It was alleged in court that Mauran expressly approved of the ramming and even expressed regret the captain had not sunk the rival Wave.
Mauran and Cornelius Vanderbilt gained control of the Turnpike company in 1838 after Thomkins died. However the Richmond Turnpike Company was set to expire (having a limited duration by statute) so the partners assigned the equipment and real estate leases to themselves. The whole affair was bogged down in the courts for years but the $50,000 annual profit made the business worth fighting for. Mauran managed the company as President. The same year Mauran died, Vanderbilt bought from his estate his shares in the Staten Island Ferry for $80,000.

## Family

Mauran married Martha Eddy in 1814 in Providence, Rhode Island. She was the daughter of Samuel Eddy, a Member of Congress, 1819-1825 and Rhode Island Chief Justice, 1827-1835. They had a daughter Josephine, (d. 1858) who married Oliver Wolcott Gibbs, Rumford Professor at Harvard. Their eldest son, James Eddy Mauran (1817-1888), married Alice Cooper, a niece of James Fenimore Cooper. James became a noted bibliophile, linguist, antiquarian, and expert on heraldry. He was President of the Redwood Library in Newport, Rhode Island.

## Other activities

Mauran lived in Manhattan in winter and on Staten Island in the summer. He purchased his Staten Island residence on Grymes Hill in 1831.
He was part of the founding of the first Italian Opera House in New York at the corner of Church and Lombard streets, opened November 18, 1833 at a cost of over $100,000. The theatre burned down in 1839 after being unsuccessfully offered for sale at a time when opera was a novelty in America.$^{:183}$ He was one of the oldest members of the Union Club of the City of New York.