OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hen and chicks

Hen and chicks (also known as hen-and-chickens, or hen-widdies in the southern United States) is a common name for a group of small succulent plants. They belong to the flowering plant family Crassulaceae, native to southern Europe and northern Africa. The plants grow close to the ground with leaves formed around each other in a rosette, and propagating by offsets. The "hen" is the main, or mother, plant, and the "chicks" are a flock of offspring, which start as tiny buds on the main plant and soon sprout their own roots, taking up residence close to the mother plant.
Plants commonly referred to as "Hens and chicks" include ground-hugging species of Sempervivum (houseleeks) such as Sempervivum 'Pekinese', S. arachnoideum (cobweb houseleek), and S. tectorum (common houseleek), as well as members of the related genus Jovibarba. The name is also used for some species of Echeveria, Sedum and Bergenia although these plants differ significantly from Sempervivum and Jovibarba, and may require different cultivation and care.

## Care

Hen and chicks is popular in gardens for its varied and interesting appearance and hardiness. It is grown as container planting or in rock gardens. It does best in well-drained, rocky soil; if they are kept wet, the outer leaves will rot. Planting them in cactus or succulent soil will prevent your plant from sitting in water and meeting an untimely end. Commercial succulent soil is a good choice. Using a pot that allows for drainage at the bottom will also aid in circulating the moisture, and keep the water from sitting at the bottom (this will prevent root rot). Although it does best in sun, it will grow in light shade.

## Medicinal uses

The leaves of hens and chicks have been used as herbal remedies for many years. Freshly pressed leaves may act as a substitute to aloe vera for wounds such as low severity burns, sores, and insect bites. Extracts from leaves have been shown to have some antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Higher levels of antioxidant compounds are produced after long term stressors such as soil drought.

## Gallery

* Two hen and chicks
* A hen and chicks close up
* Multiple Hens and chicks alongside sedum
* Hens and chicks at maturity, 25 cm stalk
# Hungrvaka

Hungrvaka ("Hunger-waker") is an Old Norse history of the first five bishops of Skálholt. The text covers the period from the formation of the Icelandic church to 1178. As the text refers to Saint Thorlak (acknowledged 1198), Jón Ögmundsson (acknowledged as a local Icelandic saint in 1200), and Gizzur Hallsson (died 1206), it was probably written in the first half of the thirteenth century. However, the manuscripts witnesses of the saga are all post-medieval, the earliest dating from 1601. Because of similarities in style it is assumed that the author of Hungrvaka wrote Páls saga biskups and may also have written passages of Þorláks saga helga.
The reason for the book's title is given by the author in the introduction:
   ‘Bœkling þenna kalla ek Hungrvǫku, af því at svá mun mǫrgum mǫnnum ófróðum ok þó óvitrum gefit vera, þeim er hann hafa yfir farit, at miklu myndu gørr vilja vita upprás ok ævi þeira merkismanna er hér verðr fátt frá sagt á þessi skrá.’
   ‘I call this little book Hungrvaka because many men, unlearned and unwise as well, will be so disposed towards that which it has checked that they would wish to know more fully of the origin and lifetime of those remarkable men who shall briefly be recounted here in this written work.’
# Wilhelm Oechsli

Wilhelm Oechsli (6 October 1851, Riesbach – 26 April 1919) was a Swiss historian.
Oechsli studied theology and history at Berlin and Zürich, under Theodor Mommsen among others. In 1887 he took up the new chair of Swiss history at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich. From 1893 to 1919 he was professor of history at the University of Zürich. He tried to popularize critical historiography, challenging the legendary traditions about the Swiss national past:
   However painful it may be to the Swiss to do without their Tell and their Rütli, in the field of scholarly inquiry the search for truth must prevail over any other consideration. For, as things stand today, there can be no doubt that the old and much-loved notions not only do not correspond with the sources of our national history, but also are frankly contradicted by the available sources... the legend as a whole is indeed a creation of fantasy, particularly in the form in which it was first recorded by Tschudi and subsequently adopted in the influential works of Johannes von Müller and Friedrich Schiller's Wilhelm Tell,

## Works

* Die Anfänge der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft zur sechsten Säkularfeier des ersten ewigen Bundes vom 1. August 1291, Zürich: Ulrich, 1891.
* Geschichte der Schweiz im Neunzehnten Jahrhundert, 2 vols, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, 1903
* History of Switzerland, 1499–1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922. Translated from the German by Eden and Cedar Paul.
# Albion Street, Leeds

Albion Street is a road in the city centre of Leeds, a city in England.

## History

The street was constructed between 1790 and 1791, with an initial requirement that only housing could be constructed along it. This gradually changed, with a music hall being constructed in 1792/3, with a small hall underneath for trading in cloth. In 1802, a Methodist Chapel opened. By the 1850s, buildings on the street included the General Post Office, the American Consulate, the Inland Revenue Office, Coroner's Office, Clerk of the Peace's Office, Stock Exchange Hall, and the Catholic Literary Institution.
During the 20th century, the street became lined with shops, including a large Leeds Co-operative Society store. The southern part of the street was pedestrianised in 1970.

## Layout and architecture

The street runs north, starting at Boar Lane, opposite the entrance to New Station Street. It passes underneath part of the Trinity Leeds shopping centre, to a crossroads with Commercial Street and Bond Street. It continues past Albion Place and Short Street, to a crossroads with Headrow. Passing between The Light and St John's Centre, it has junctions with Wormald Row and St Anne's Street, ending at a junction with Merrion Street and Great George Street, beyond which its continuation is Woodhouse Lane.
Other than the shopping centres, notable buildings on the street include Moorlands House, built in the 1850s as the headquarters of the Leeds and West Yorkshire Assurance Company.
# CD3D

T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD3D gene.

## Interactions

CD3D has been shown to interact with CD8A.
# Brian Sigu

Brian Sigu is a contemporary benga Kenyan musician.
He fuses Luo folk music and benga music which evolved around the 1950s. Original benga was created by infusing beats from instruments such as Orutu and nyatiti with drums. The rhythm was slow and poetic.
Sigu is a guitarist, singer, composer and songwriter.
He started his band, Brian Sigu and Kavirondo Blues Band.

## Afro-fusion and Folk

Sigu combines afro fusion and afro pop. He has replicated the traditional Luo sounds and instruments with modern ones while maintaining the original sounds.

## Albums

* Jambaka released on November 23, 2021
* Apaka released on June 16, 2023.
# Johann Georg Megerle von Mühlfeld

Johann Georg Megerle von Mühlfeld (July 22, 1780 in Vienna – September 15, 1831, also in Vienna) was an Austrian naturalist.
From 1802 on he worked as the curator's assistant at the entomological collection of the Natural-Animal Cabinet in Vienna. He later became an official in the administration.
He published the Mineralogical Pocket Book (Mineralogisches Taschenbuch, enthaltend eine Oryctographie von Unterösterreich zum Gebrauche reisender Mineralogen) in 1807, but abandoned mineralogy thereafter. In 1813, he published Österreichs Färbepflanzen (Austria's Dying Plants).
He was the younger son of Johann Baptist Megerle von Mühlfeld, who was known as von Mühlfeld since 1803.
# Camponotus thraso

Camponotus thraso is a species of carpenter ant (genus Camponotus). The type species is found from Sri Lanka.

## Subspecies

* Camponotus thraso agricola Forel, 1910 - South Africa
* Camponotus thraso assabensis Emery, 1925 - Ethiopia
* Camponotus thraso diogenes Forel, 1909 - Sri Lanka
* Camponotus thraso montinanus Santschi, 1926 - Zimbabwe
* Camponotus thraso nefasitensis Menozzi, 1931 - Ethiopia
* Camponotus thraso negus Forel, 1907 - Kenya, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia
* Camponotus thraso thraso Forel, 1903 - Sri Lanka
# Gussie Graham

Gussie Graham (16 April 1856 – 17 October 1922) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

Graham played with Edinburgh Academicals.

### Provincial career

He was capped by Edinburgh District in 1874.
He played for East of Scotland District in 1876.
He played for the Blues Trial side in 1878.

### International career

Graham was capped 10 times for Scotland between 1876 and 1881.

### Referee career

He refereed the 1884 inter-city match between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District.

### Administrative career

He became the 11th President of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served one year from 1883 to 1884.
# Robert Comtesse

Robert Comtesse (14 August 1847, in Valangin – 17 November 1922) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1899-1912).
He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 14 December 1899 and resigned on 4 March 1912. He was affiliated to the Free Democratic Party.
While in office he held the following departments:
* Department of Finance (1900)
* Department of Justice and Police (1901)
* Department of Posts and Railways (1902, 1912)
* Department of Finance (1903, 1905–09, 1911)
* Political Department as President of the Confederation (1904, 1911)
"Quai Robert-Comtesse" in Neuchâtel and "Rue Robert-Comtesse" in Cernier are named after Comtesse.
# Boar Lane

Boar Lane is a street in the city centre of Leeds, in England.

## History

The street originated in the Medieval period, running between the town's manor house and the main street of Briggate, its name believed to be a corruption of the word "borough".
By the 18th century, the street was entirely built up. Between 1869 and 1876, it was widened, to provide better access to the New and Wellington railway stations. This entailed the demolition of all the buildings on the southern side of the road. Most of the buildings on the northern side were demolished in the late 1960s, to enable the construction of a new shopping centre.

## Layout and architecture

The street runs east from City Square to a junction with Briggate, Lower Briggate and Duncan Street. Lower Basinghall Street and Albion Street lead off its north side, while Mill Hill, New Station Street and Trevelyan Square run off its south side.
The north side of the street is dominated by the Trinity Leeds shopping centre. Other notable buildings include the grade I listed Holy Trinity Church, the terrace of 58 to 63 Boar Lane, and 71 Boar Lane. On the south side are 40 Boar Lane, the Griffin Hotel, 29 Boar Lane, the Victoria Buildings, Ambler House, and 1-13 Boar Lane.
# HMS Active (F171)

HMS Active was a Type 21-class frigate of the Royal Navy. Built by Vosper Thornycroft, Southampton, England, she was completed with Exocet launchers in 'B' position, the first of the class to be so fitted.

## Royal Navy service

Active participated in the Falklands War, setting out from HMNB Devonport on 10 May 1982 as part of the Bristol Group, reaching the task force on 21 May. Active formed part of the main British Fleet, well east of the Falklands during the day, while escorting supply convoys to San Carlos Water or carrying out shore bombardment missions at night. On the night of 13/14 June, Active shelled on Argentine positions during the Battle of Mount Tumbledown. HMS Active took part in five NGS (naval gun supports) at Bluff Cove, Fitzroy, Berkley Sound, Mount Tumbledown, and Port Stanley. By the mid-1980s, in common with the other surviving Type 21s, Active suffered from hull cracking. When the ship was next refitted steel plating was welded along each side of the ship to repair and reinforce the weak points. At the same time modifications were made to reduce hull noise.
When Hurricane Gilbert struck Jamaica and Grand Cayman, Active, supported by RFA Oakleaf, arrived in the area on 13 September 1988 to provided emergency relief, before leaving seven days later.

## Pakistan Navy service

Active decommissioned and was sold to Pakistan on 23 September 1994, being renamed Shah Jahan. Exocet was not transferred to Pakistan and Shah Jahan had her obsolete Sea Cat launcher removed. Signaal DA08 air search radar replaced the Type 992 and SRBOC chaff launchers and 20 mm and 30 mm guns were fitted.
Her flag was sold on the BBC programme Bargain Hunt. Shah Jahan remains in service with the Pakistan Navy. Between 11 and 21 May 2008, Shah Jahan participated in Exercise Inspired Union, a multi-national exercises in the North Arabian Sea. Other Pakistani warships included the frigate Badr and the replenishment tanker Nasr, as well as the Pakistan Air Force explosive ordnance disposal team, and the American destroyers Curts and Ross.
Shah Jahan was sunk as a target on 12 January 2021 as part of a Pakistan Navy live firing exercise.

## Civilian connections

Active was the adopted ship of the town of Burnley in Lancashire, North-West England. The ship and its crew were granted the freedom of the town in 1989. Part of the town's inner ring-road between Westgate and the traffic lights at the Church Street junction with Colne Road is called Active Way. One of Active's anchors is displayed at the Anchor Retail Park next to Active Way.
# Gérald Godin

Gérald Godin (November 13, 1938 – October 12, 1994) was a Canadian poet and politician from Quebec.
Born in Trois-Rivières, he worked as a journalist at La Presse and other newspapers and magazines. His most important poetry collection, Les cantouques: poèmes en langue verte, populaire et quelquefois française, was published in 1967. He was among those arrested under the War Measures Act during the October Crisis in 1970.
In the 1976 Quebec provincial election, he won a seat as a candidate for the Parti Québécois, heavily defeating incumbent Premier Robert Bourassa in his own riding of Mercier. He served in various cabinet posts in the governments of René Lévesque and Pierre-Marc Johnson. His life companion was the Québécois singer Pauline Julien.
As a poet, he won the Prix Québec-Paris for his 1987 work Ils ne demandaient qu'à brûler.
Godin died from brain cancer in October 1994.
The area surrounding the Mont-Royal metro station has been named Place Gérald-Godin in his honour. One of his poems, Tango de Montréal, is displayed as a mural overlooking the square.
Cégep Gérald-Godin (college), in Sainte-Geneviève, Montreal, is named after him.
# Stephen Furniss

Stephen Joseph Furniss (8 May 1875 – 2 September 1952) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Mara Township, Ontario and became a farmer by career.
Furniss's ancestors were originators of the Furniss Steamship Lines. He attended school in Mara Township then at Ontario Business College.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Muskoka—Ontario riding in the 1935 general election then re-elected in 1940. Furniss did not seek re-election in the 1945 election after completing his second term, the 19th Canadian Parliament.
# Rudolf Wlassak

Rudolf Wlassak (27 March 1865, Brno - 10 March 1930, Vienna) was an Austrian physiologist and neurologist. He was a pioneer in the hospital treatment of alcoholism.
He was born in Brno, Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic). He studied medicine at the University of Leipzig, and in 1893 qualified as a lecturer in Zürich. After time spent in Rome and Florence, he started a neurological practice in Vienna Neustadt (1919), and worked with Emil Redlich at the Maria-Theresien-Schlössel Hospital in Vienna. In 1922 he became director of a sanatorium for alcoholics called "Am Steinhof".
He conducted research on the structure of cerebellum and on the physiology of the senses and spatial perception.
He was active in the treatment of alcoholics in Vienna, and more widely in Europe. He is remembered for his contributions towards the workers' temperance movement. In 1897 he published "Gegen den Alkohol" and his "Grundriss der Alkoholfrage" was published in 1922. From 1902 onward, he was editor of the journal "Der Abstinent". In 1907 his treatise, The influence of alcohol upon the functions of the brain, was published in English.
He died in Vienna.
# Sarah Price (author)

Sarah Price is a Christian fiction novelist and adult and children's author of over 40 books. Much of her writing focuses on the Anabaptist heritage and the Old Order Amish. Her paternal grandparents, Sarah Marie Alderfer and Harlan Nice, were born into an Old Order Mennonite Church in Pennsylvania in the early 1900s. With her Anabaptist upbringing, Price was drawn to the culture of the Amish of Lancaster County where she has connections with Amish communities.
Most recently, Price has adapted the Jane Austen books into an Amish setting.
She went to Drew University in Madison, New Jersey to study anthropology and holds three other advanced degrees.
Price is married with children. She lives in Morristown, New Jersey.

## Awards

Price is a nationally recognized best-selling novelist. She’s been numerous times on the ECPA best sellers list and Amazon’s Top 100 authors’ list in 2013, 2014, and 2015.

## List of works

The following collection of listed books have been published by Realms, an imprint of Charisma House Publishers:

### The Amish Classics

* First Impressions, May 2014
* The Matchmaker, February 2015
* Second Chances, May 2015
* Sense and Sensibility, March 2016

### Other books

* Secret Sister: An Amish Christmas Tale, October 2015
The following collection of listed books have been published by Waterfall Press, an imprint of Brilliance Audio, Amazon Publishing.

### The Plain Fame Series

* Plain Fame, September 2015 (originally self-published in 2012; Amazon Top 100 best seller)
* Plain Change, September 2015 (originally self-published in 2012; Amazon Top 100 best seller)
* Plain Again, September 2015 (originally self-published in 2013)
* Plain Return, October 2015
* Plain Choice, March 2016

### Other books

* An Amish Buggy Ride, November 2014
* An Empty Cup, April 2015—Amazon Top 100 Best Seller

## Self-published books
### The Amish of Lancaster Series

* Fields of Corn, December 2007
* Hills of Wheat, January 2012
* Pastures of Faith, March 2012
* Valley of Hope, December 2012

### The Tomato Patch Series

* The Tomato Patch, July 2012
* The Quilting Bee, October 2012
* The Hope Chest, February 2013
* The Clothes Line, July 2013

### Amish Seasons

* An Amish Spring, March 2015
* An Amish Summer, June 2015
* An Amish Autumn, July 2015
* An Amish Winter, July 2015

### Other books

* An Amish Christmas Carol, December 2012
* Amish Circle Letters, January 2014
* Amish Circle Letters II, February 2014
* Amish Faith, November 2013
* A Christmas Gift for Rebecca, February 2014
* A Gift of Faith, December 2013
* Gypsy in Black, July 2011
* Meet Me in Heaven, January 2013 (with Ella Stewart)
* Plain & Simple Traditions: Amish & Mennonite Holidays, December 2014
* Pink Umbrellas: The 12 Days of Devotion, November 2013 (with Lisa Bull)
* Postcards from Abby, August 2012 (with Ella Stewart)
# Fordington mosaic

The Fordington mosaic, also known as the Fordington High Street mosaic, is a Roman floor mosaic from the 2nd century AD, found in Fordington, Dorchester in England, in what was once Durnovaria; it is now on display at the Dorset Museum. It depicts Oceanus, marine life, and the ocean.

## History
### Roman history

The Fordington mosaic was created by the Dorchester School of Mosaicists during the 2nd century AD (previously believed to have been created during the 4th century AD); it is believed that they created this mosaic due to their specific style of theming mosaics around sea gods and marine life. It was created for a town house on the outskirts of Durnovaria (which was located near 16 High Street, Fordington) and was a pavement mosaic.
The town house was then likely demolished shortly after the Romans left England around 410 AD as no archaeological remains that pre-date the post-Medieval period were identified from the site of the town house, suggesting the house was abandoned.

### Modern history

The Fordington mosaic was discovered in 1903 on the site of Lott & Walne's Fordington foundry, and it was excavated in October 1927 with the help of poet Thomas Hardy, who as a result of excavating the mosaic became ill and died shortly after. The mosaic was lifted from a pit which reached around 2 metres (6.6 ft) in depth.
The mosaic was subsequently donated to the museum in November 1927 by Proprietors J. J. Walne and O.C. Vidler and was installed into the floor of the Dorset Museum by Giomeria Zanetter and Sidney Smith (the completion date of the mosaic installation was 5 December 1927).
The mosaic stayed in the floor of the museum it was dismantled and moved onto the Atrium wall of the museum shortly before the museum reopened in May 2021; the conservation work was undertaken by Lee Kimber, Richard Ball and Brian Bentley.

## Description

The mosaic is incomplete, with parts of the lower section of the mosaic no longer existing today, and its design consists of a head of Oceanus, two dolphins and red-finned fish, while six red tesserae of a figure once occupying the central octagon are also present.
It has been described as being identical to pavement mosaics of a similar date found at Bignor and Cirencester and it also measures 715 cm × 480 cm (23.5 ft 2 in × 15.6 ft 189 in).
# Judith Racusin

Judith Lea Racusin is an American astrophysicist. She works at Goddard Space Flight Center as a research aerospace technologist in fields and particles. Racusin researches gamma-ray bursts, supernova remnants, high-energy astrophysics, and instrumentation.

## Life and work

Racusin completed a B.S. in astronomy, astrophysics, and general physics at University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts in 2003. In 2009, Racusin earned a Ph.D. in astronomy and astrophysics at Pennsylvania State University. Her dissertation was titled The Collimation Signatures of Gamma-ray Bursts: Jet Properties and Energetics Inferred from X-ray Afterglow Observations. Her doctoral advisor was David N. Burrows.
In 2021, Racusin was officially listed as an Astronomy And Space Scientist working at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
# Leonardo Puglisi

Leonardo Puglisi (/pʌɡˈliːsi/ pug-LEE-see; born 12 November 2007) is an Australian journalist. He is the founder of online news channel 6 News Australia. He lives in Melbourne, Victoria.

## Career

Puglisi began his media career in 2019, founding what was then initially known as HMV Local News but rebranded in 2020 as 6 News. Puglisi first came to attention in 2020 when he covered the secretive demolition of a bell tower at Hawthorn West Primary School in Hawthorn, Victoria.
He has been the subject of a number of conspiracy theories, including that he was a "front" for the Morrison government and that he was being funded by Rupert Murdoch.

## Notable interviews

* Scott Morrison - Prime Minister of Australia (2018–2022)
* Anthony Albanese - Prime Minister of Australia (2022-) (interviewed during his tenure as Opposition Leader)
* Kevin Rudd - Former Prime Minister of Australia (2007-2010, 2013)
* Bob Katter - Member of the House of Representatives for Division of Kennedy
* Fatima Payman - Member of the Senate for Western Australia, following her crossing the floor.