OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# School of Airborne Troops (France)

The École des troupes aéroportées (ETAP), or School of Airborne Troops, is a military school dedicated to training the military paratroopers of the French army. It was established in 1964 and is located in the town of Pau, in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.
It is a training unit of the French Army, under the French Army Training Command (COFAT). The only parachute regiment that is not trained here is the 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment, which trains at Camp Raffalli in the Promo Parachutiste.

## History

The ETAP has its origins at the end of the Second World War with the establishment of the Airborne Troops Training Center (CETAP) on 16 April 1946. On 1 June 1947, the CETAP became the ETAP. As of 7 October 2014, 899 American soldiers have graduated the ETAP.

## Mission

The ETAP is responsible for training paratroopers, officer and enlisted. It is also responsible for international cooperation and promotion of paratroop culture. It also serves as a center for the development of paratroop doctrine and training.

## Composition

The ETAP is divided into three components: a command center, a training centre, and a support center.

## Training courses

* Training for certification as military Parachuting (2 weeks)
* Officer and NCO training (7 days to 4 weeks)
* Training for paratrooper monitors, free drop monitors, and pilotes parachutes biplaces (8 weeks)
* Training for Chuteurs Opérationnels (12 weeks)
* Training for air-delivery
* Training in drop techniques
* Military training to other countries within the framework of cooperation

## Units which train at ETAP

* 8th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment: 8e Régiment Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine (8e RPIMa)
# Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Thalassery

Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Temple is a Hindu temple associated with Gowda Saraswatha Brahmins (GSB) in and around Thalassery.
The temple is located in Thalassery town, in the Kannur district of Kerala. The temple and the prathishta faces North which is a unique feature. The temple was established in 1831 CE.

## History

A small group of GSBs migrated from Goa settled in Tellichery (Thalassery) in the latter half of 17th century and early part of 18th century. They built a small shrine dedicated to Kodanda Rama, in Tellichery.
A rich GSB Merchant named Devdas Bhandari granted the idol of Lakshmi Narasimha to the shrine in the early 19th Century. A proper temple was built in the site of the old shrine in 1831. This prathishta was done by H.H. Srimad Sumatheendra Tirtha Swamiji in 1831 on Samvatrasra Vaishaka masa Shukla Panchami, Monday, Punarvasu Nakshtra of the Shaka era. H.H.Srimad Sumatheendra Tirtha was the 15th pontiff of Kashi Mutt, Varanasi. Apart from the main deity of Lakshmi Narasimha, the deities Kodanda Rama, Venkataramana with his consorts of Sridevi and Bhudevi were installed.

## Deities
### Mula Vigraha

The Garbhagriha or sanctum sanctorum holds the main deities (mula vigraha). The Garbha Griha is a Bahu-vera Vidhana, meaning more than one idol is installed in the same Garbha Griha. Garbha Griha has a three tiered Simhasana (throne) on which the deities are installed.
On the top most level in the centre is Lakshmi Narasimha, flanked by Pattabhi Narasimha and Veera Vittala (Vithoba) on either side. On the second tier are Kodanda Rama along with his brother Lakshmana and consort Sita, on either side of this group are Hayagriva, Varadaraja with his consorts and Gopalkrishna. On the lower most tier are Venkataramana along with his consorts Sridevi and Bhudevi. On either side of this group are Hanuman and Garuda. The saligramas and Naga devatas are installed on a separate Peetha below the Simhasana.

### Uthsava Vigraha

Venkataramana is used as the Uthsava Vigraha (festival deity).

### Sub Deities or Upadevathas

The temple complex consists of an outer ‘prakara’ or quadrangle which includes the shrines of Hanuman, Ganapathy, Lakshmi & Vithoba-Rakhumai. It also contains a Copper clad Dhwaja Stambha or Flag staff on which the temple flag is hoisted during Brahma Rathotsava. A shrine dedicated to Shiva is located near the temple pond.

## Main festivals

* Brahma Rathotsava
* Karthik Pournami
* Navarathri

## Worship

The deities are worshiped in the Temple as per Dwaitha traditions.
All the Aradhana is done by hereditary Goud Saraswat Brahmin priests, who have performed the services for generations. Only these priests have the right to touch and offer services to the deities. These set of Archakas are called Bhat.

## How to Reach

The temple is near Mukund Maller road, about 0.5 km from Thalassery Railway station and Bus stand. The nearest airport is Kannur International Airport (24.5 km).
# Esoteric Escape

Esoteric Escape is the debut studio album by Scottish rock and Electronic music band Keser.

## Overview

Esoteric Escape was recorded in 2006 at the studio of Alex Tronic Records in Edinburgh, Scotland, and was produced by Paul Croan. The album features guitar-driven Electronic music and it is predominantly instrumental, with 3 exceptions, Lost for Days, In the Next Beginning and Frozen Fireworks. It consists mainly of Guitar, Bass, Keyboards and the use of various types of Drum Machine.
When questioned about the influences for the sound created on Esoteric Escape, the band have been quoted as saying
   ..the plan from the outset was to create reflective, futuristic music with a balance of analogue and digital sounds... .

## Track listing

* "FM Rocker" – 4:14
* "4_Cycles" - 5:06
* "Lost for Days" - 6:37
* "Page 20" - 2:50
* "In the Next Beginning" - 6:06
* " Rolling V2" - 4:57
* "Teach" - 4:21
* "Frozen Fireworks" - 5:51
* "Destination:Destiny" - 5:34
* "Page 21 (Reasons to Believe)" - 6:09
* "We are Closed on Every Tuesday" - 2:44
* "Kontrol/Kaos" - 5:41

## Personnel

* Paul Croan - Producer, Arrangement
* Gavin Clark - Recorded "In the Next Beginning", "Rolling V2", and "Kontrol/Kaos" at Hidden Channel, Glasgow.
* David Reid - Bass
* Kevan Whitley - Guitar, Keyboards, Programming
* Geoff Allen - Mastering at CaVa Studios

## Release history

Esoteric Escape was released in various countries in 2006 via UK label Alex Tronic Records. The label's distribution includes Cargo Records for the UK and Arabesque for the rest of the world.
| Country | Release date | Record label | Format | Catalogue number |
| UK/Europe | August 2006 | Alex Tronic Records | CD | ATRCD022 |
# Sphere Entertainment

Sphere Entertainment Co. is an American entertainment holding company based in New York City, and controlled by the family of Charles Dolan. It owns the Sphere event venue in Paradise, Nevada, in the Las Vegas Valley and New York-based regional sports network chain MSG Networks.
The company was originally formed in 2020 as Madison Square Garden Entertainment, a spin-off of the non-sports assets of the Madison Square Garden Company. In 2023, Madison Square Garden Entertainment spun off its live events business as a new company under the same name, and the original MSG Entertainment was renamed Sphere Entertainment.

## History

Madison Square Garden Entertainment was first formed in 2020 as a spin-off of the non-sports assets of the Madison Square Garden Company (which was renamed Madison Square Garden Sports as a result). In 2021, it would acquire sibling company MSG Networks (which had been spun off from the Madison Square Garden Company in 2015).
In March 2023, MSG Entertainment's board approved a plan to spin off its "traditional" live entertainment business, leaving its regional sports networks and forthcoming Sphere venue in Las Vegas. Executive chairman and CEO James L. Dolan stated that the spin-off would result in two companies "well positioned to generate long-term value for our shareholders."
The spin-off was structured as a tax-free stock split, in which MSG Entertainment shareholders would receive one share in the events company for each share they own, and hold a 33% stake. The spin-off was completed on April 20, 2023, with the live events business being spun off under the Madison Square Garden Entertainment name, and the existing MSG Entertainment being renamed Sphere Entertainment.
Sphere briefly included MSGE's nearly 67% stake in hospitality company Tao Group; on April 18, 2023, Mark Scheinberg's Mohari acquired the stake for $550 million.
In November 2023, CFO Gautam Ranji resigned. In June 2024, Sphere executive Jennifer Koester was promoted to president and chief operating officer.
In October 2024, Sphere Entertainment confirmed that it would build a second Sphere in Abu Dhabi which would be similar to the one in Las Vegas.
# Bella Jimenez

Bella Daniela Jiménez Torres is an Ecuadorian politician. She was elected and expelled from the National Assembly in 2021.

## Life

She was born in about 1982 and she is from Guayaquil. She became a local official of the government in Guayas.
She was elected to represent Guayas Province as a candidate for the Democratic Left to the National Assembly in February 2021. In May 2021 she became a second vice-president of the Assembly. She was accused of taking bribes and on social media she blamed her staff for acting in her name without her knowledge. Investigations revealed that she had not made a tax return between 2016 and 2019 and that no record could be found for her university qualifications. In August 2021 she was no longer a member of the Democratic Left party.
She was brought to account to the Ethics Committee by Alejandro Jaramillo and Victoria Desintonio. Two payments featured against her. The first was a $3,000 payment to her son, which Jimenez said was a loan, by Pablo Luna Fuentes. The payment was made to let Pablo Luna Fuentes become a member of Jimenez's team. In the end Fuentes never took the job but that was not because Jimenez did not want him. Scarlett Lindao did become a member of Jimenez's team and she said she had paid $2,500 and that was only part of the $6,000 full price that had been demanded for her to get the job.
A vote took place at the National Assembly and there were 133 members present. 132 votes went against her and she was the only abstention. She was banned from ever holding a public office and she replaced as a member of the National Assembly by Daniel Onofa Cárdenas who was her alternate.
# Cliff Daniels

Clifton Oliver Daniels (born June 30, 1988) is an American crew chief who works for Hendrick Motorsports as the crew chief of their No. 5 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 in the NASCAR Cup Series driven by Kyle Larson.

## Racing career

Cliff Daniels had a short racing career as a driver, racing model cars at short tracks in his home state of Virginia before pursuing a mechanical engineering degree at University of North Carolina at Charlotte. After graduating, he joined RAB Racing in 2011. He then moved to Stewart-Haas Racing, where he served as the race engineer of the No. 14 Chevrolet driven by Tony Stewart from 2013 to 2014. In December 2014, Daniels moved to Hendrick Motorsports to serve as the race engineer of the No. 48 Chevrolet driven by Jimmie Johnson, helping Johnson win the 2016 Sprint Cup Series Championship. Following the 2018 season, Daniels moved to Hendrick's competition systems group before rejoining the No. 48 team at Sonoma in 2019.
On July 29, 2019, following a string of disappointing finishes during the 2019 season, Hendrick Motorsports announced that Daniels would replace Kevin Meendering as the crew chief of the No. 48.
On October 28, 2020, Daniels was announced to become the crew chief for No. 5 of Kyle Larson. The 5 car would replace the No. 48 in 2021.
On March 7, 2021, Daniels earned his first win as a crew chief in the 2021 Pennzoil 400. He won his first championship as a crew chief in 2021 at Phoenix.
On June 14, 2022, Daniels was suspended for four races due to a tire and wheel loss during the Sonoma race.
On March 15, 2023, NASCAR suspended all four Hendrick Motorsports crew chiefs (Daniels, Alan Gustafson, Rudy Fugle and Blake Harris) as well as Kaulig Racing No. 31 car crew chief Trent Owens for four races after it was discovered during practice for the race at Phoenix in March that the hood louvers on all five cars were illegally modified. As a result, each team received an L2 penalty (a loss of 100 driver and owner points as well as the four-race crew chief suspension).
# TNCA Serie A

TNCA Series A was a utility biplane made in Mexico by Talleres Nacionales de Construcciones Aeronáuticas (TNCA).

## Design and development

The first Series A prototype was the result of a Morane-Moisant monoplane being converted to a biplane by engineer Francisco Santarini. This prototype made its first flight on 20 November 1916. The second prototype was similar and had a French Anzani 6-cylinder engine.
The third prototype was the first aircraft that was fully built in Mexico, powered by a 60 hp (45 kW) TNCA Aztatl engine driving an Anahuac propeller and first flown on 16 May 1917, marking the start of serial production. Mexican President Venustiano Carranza presented two examples to El Salvador, one of which was used as a source of spare parts.

## Operational history

On 6 July 1917, the first airmail flight was inaugurated in Mexico, flown by a TNCA Series A. The aircraft was dispatched two days before by train to the city of Pachuca, where it was loaded with a suitcase containing 534 letters and 67 postcards. The aircraft took off from Pachuca, piloted by Lieutenant Colonel Horacio Ruiz Gaviño, who flew to Mexico City following the railroad tracks, landing at Balbuena Field. The 76 km (47 mi) flight was made in 57 minutes.
The TNCA Series A was also used for several "firsts"; the first cinematic filming from an aircraft in Mexico, with Gaviño at the controls ; the first aerobatics in Mexico; the first night flight in Mexico; first flight of a seaplane at the port of Veracruz, when floats were fitted to the aircraft.
On 3 November 1918, the TNCA Series A with registration 28-A-43, piloted by Lieutenant Amado Paniagua crashed on the North Beach of Veracruz, while performing an Immelmann turn during an air show, killing the pilot. He was the first person killed in an aircraft crash in Mexico.

## Specifications (TNCA Series A)

Data from flyingmachines.ru : TNCA Series A, airwar.ru : TNCA Series A
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 10.15 m (33 ft 4 in)
* Height: 3.09 m (10 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 35.2 m$^2$ (379 sq ft)
* Max takeoff weight: 520 kg (1,146 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × TNCA Aztatl 6-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 45 kW (60 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Anáhuac fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 129 km/h (80 mph, 70 kn)
* Cruise speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
# Gilles Loiselle

Gilles Loiselle PC OQ (20 May 1929 – 29 September 2022) was a Canadian politician.
Loiselle was born in Ville-Marie, Quebec on 20 May 1929. He worked as the correspondent for CBC News in Paris for a decade before being appointed the government of Quebec's agent-general in the United Kingdom in 1977. He represented Quebec to the British government when the federal government of Canada was negotiating the Patriation of the Constitution of Canada from Britain in the 1980s.
After being elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1988 federal election, Loiselle joined the cabinet of Brian Mulroney. In 1990, he was elevated to the post of President of the Treasury Board and, in 1993, he served as Minister of Finance in the short-lived government of Kim Campbell.
Loiselle, a Progressive Conservative, was defeated in the 1993 election. The Tories were cut down to two seats, and Loiselle himself fell to third place in the vote count in his constituency.
He was named to the National Order of Quebec in 2011.
He died in Montreal on 29 September 2022, aged 93.

## Electoral record

vte1988 Canadian federal election: Langelier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Gilles Loiselle | 24,555 | 46.65 |
| | Liberal | Marielle Guay-Migneault | 14,843 | 28.20 |
| | New Democratic | Pauline Gingras | 10,586 | 20.11 |
| | Green | Gilles Fontaine | 1,931 | 3.67 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | France Tremblay | 402 | 0.76 |
| | Independent | Alexandre Roy | 319 | 0.61 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 52,636 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 1,270 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,906 | 72.54 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 74,312 | |
1993 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Bloc Québécois | Christiane Gagnon | 27,788 | 53.7 | |
| | Liberal | Jean Pelletier | 13,965 | 27.0 | -1.2 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Gilles Loiselle | 7,077 | 13.7 | -33.0 |
| | New Democratic | Majella Desmeules | 1,067 | 2.1 | -18.0 |
| | Natural Law | Danielle Charland | 883 | 1.7 | |
| | Green | Richard Domm | 786 | 1.5 | -2.1 |
| | Abolitionist | Ernst Fernandez | 158 | 0.3 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 51,724 | 100.0 |
# Hage

Hage (East Frisian: Haag) is a small East Frisian town (Flecken) in Lower Saxony, Germany. Located in the district of Aurich close to the North Sea, approximately 5 km east of Norden, Hage has a population of 6,424 as of 31 December 2022. Hage is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Hage.
To the municipality of Hage belong the villages (Ortsteile) of Berum, Blandorf, Hagerwilde, and Wichte. The former is the site of Berum Castle, which played an important role in East Frisian history.

## Gallery

* Burg Berum
* Windmill
* Hage railway station

## Notable people

* Johan Rudolph Deiman (1743–1808), physician and chemist
* Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert (born 1954), Egyptologist
* Rudolf Ströbinger (1931–2005), journalist and writer
# Pigman (film)

Pigman is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Avira Rebecca and written by N. Prabhakaran based on his 1994 short story of the same name. The film stars Jayasurya and Remya Nambeesan, with Harisree Ashokan and Suraj Venjaramoodu in supporting roles. The film tells the story of a young man who dreams of securing high jobs by completing his doctorate, but is forced to spend his days in a pig farm.

## Cast

* Jayasurya as Sreekumar
* Remya Nambeesan as Sneha
* Harisree Ashokan as Thimmayyan
* Suraj Venjaramoodu as Dr. Daniel
* Baburaj as GM Veera Swamy
* M. R. Gopakumar as Madhavan
* Usha as Sreekumar's elder eister
* Nimisha Suresh as Mahalakshmi
* T. P. Madhavan as Union Head
* Reena Basheer as Dr. Jayalakshmi
* Jaffar Idukki as Davis

## Production

It is the second directorial venture of Avira Rebecca after Thakarachenda (2007). The story of the film was written by N. Prabhakaran in 1994.
The film had been announced and in pre-production stage for two years, the shoot was further postponed due to other films by lead actor Jayasurya and other members of the cast. The film was launched on 1 November 2011. Various actors and directors in Malayalam cinema including the director Avira Rebecca, Anoop Menon, Lijo Jose Pellissery and M. Jayachandran lit and attended the ceremonial lamp at the function. Shooting commenced on 10 November 2011 and Jayasurya was already set to showcase his skills as a performer in this unusual flick.
Pigman was announced to be predominantly set in various locations of Thodupuzha, Muvattupuzha and Idukki.
# Lion-en-Beauce

Lion-en-Beauce (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Lion in Beauce') is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# HMS Racoon (1857)

HMS Racoon was a Pearl-class steam corvette.

## History

Racoon was launched on 25 April 1857 at Chatham Dockyard. In July 1863 she ran aground in Loch Ness and was damaged. She was repaired at Portsmouth, Hampshire. In May 1874, Racoon ran aground at Barbadoes. Racoon was broken up in 1877 at Devonport, Plymouth.
Prince Alfred was promoted to lieutenant on 24 February 1863, and served under Count Gleichen on the corvette.

## Gallery

* Racoon, by George Pechell Mends
* Racoon in a gale, 10 December 1858
* HM Steam-Corvette Racoon, 22 Guns, 1863. Fitted out for Prince Alfred's arrival.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Mid-Victorian RN vessel HMS Racoon". pdavis.nl. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
* ↑ "Reported Naval Disaster". Western Mail. No. 1578 (Second ed.). Cardiff. 22 May 1874.
* ↑ Heathcote, p. 9.
* ↑ "The Racoon". The Illustrated London News. 7 February 1863. pp. 150–.
* ↑ "The Racoon". The Illustrated London News. 7 February 1863. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
# George McIlraith

George James McIlraith PC QC (29 July 1908 – 19 August 1992) was a lawyer and Canadian Parliamentarian.
The son of James McIlraith and Kate McLeod, he was educated at Osgoode Hall and practised law in Ottawa. In 1935, he married Margaret Summers.
McIlraith was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1940 federal election as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Ottawa West. He was subsequently re-elected on nine successive occasions.
McIlraith joined the Cabinet of Lester Pearson when the Liberals formed government following the 1963 federal election as Minister of Transport. From 1964 until 1967, he was Government House Leader in charge of the Pearson minority government's parliamentary strategy for much of its tenure, including during the Great Flag Debate and parliamentary debates on the introduction of Medicare.
He also served as Pearson's Minister of Public Works from 1965 on, and was also Pierre Trudeau's first public works minister. He served as Solicitor-General of Canada from 1968 until 1970 under Trudeau, who appointed him to the Senate of Canada in 1972.
The George McIlraith Bridge over the Rideau River is named for him.
# Lucien Cardin

Louis-Joseph-Lucien Cardin PC QC (1 March 1919 – 13 June 1988) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician.
Born in Providence, Rhode Island, the son of Octave Cardin and Eldora Pagé, he studied at Loyola College and at the Université de Montréal. During World War II, he served in the Royal Canadian Navy and was discharged with the rank of Lieutenant Commander. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1950.
In a 1952 by-election, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal in the Quebec riding of Richelieu—Verchères. He was re-elected in 1953, 1957, 1958, 1962, 1963, and 1965.
From 1956 to 1957, he was the Parliamentary Assistant to the Secretary of State for External Affairs. From 1963 to 1965, he was the Associate Minister of National Defence. In 1965, he was the Minister of Public Works. From 1965 to 1967, he was the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.
Cardin was the first Canadian politician to bring the public's attention to the Munsinger affair. During taunts by Conservative MPs in the House of Commons in March 1966, Cardin shouted out across the floor of the House, "What about Monsignor?" Although he got the name wrong and later insisted that he thought Gerda Munsinger had died, the media brought attention to the issue, and there was a federal inquiry that caught the public's attention for its implications to national security during the Cold War.
He was appointed Assistant Chairman of the Tax Review Board in April 1972 and Chairman of the Tax Review Board in 1975. He was appointed Chief Judge of the Tax Court of Canada on July 18, 1983.
# Ik, Yermekeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ik (Russian: Ик; Bashkir: Ыҡ, Iq) is a rural locality (a village) in Tarkazinsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ik is located 52 km south of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Islambakhty is the nearest rural locality.