OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Thomas Pipes

William Thomas Pipes (April 15, 1850 – October 7, 1909) was a politician in Nova Scotia, Canada.

## Biography

Pipes was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia. He ran in the 1878 federal election against Charles Tupper, but was unable to wrest away Tupper's seat in the House of Commons of Canada. In 1882, Pipes ran as a Liberal candidate in the provincial election and won a seat.
The Liberals unexpectedly won the most seats in the legislature despite the fact that they had no leader. William S. Fielding was at the time editor of the Halifax Morning Chronicle and could have become premier, but declined due to his lack of financial resources.
The caucus selected Pipes to lead the party and become the sixth Premier. The position was an unpaid one at the time, so Pipes had to continue his law practice. Pipes served as premier for two years, but was hobbled by personal problems and the need to earn a living. He induced Fielding to enter cabinet, and they became close collaborators.
The principal policy objective of the Pipes government was to secure a transfer of the Pictou railway line from the federal government to the province and to purchase and complete the privately owned "Eastern Extension Railway". The federal and provincial governments were unable to agree on a price, and the Pipes government abandoned the project. The Pipes government also tried to get financial assistance from Ottawa, but was unsuccessful, and was forced to cut government spending.
Pipes' personal situation became increasingly untenable, and his relations with his cabinet (aside from Fielding) were frayed. On July 15, 1884, Pipes resigned as Premier, and nominated Fielding as his successor.
Pipes broke with Fielding in 1886, however, as Fielding moved for the province's secession from Canadian confederation due to the federal government's neglect of the province's demands. During that year's election, Pipes referred to Fielding's campaign as "the putrid carcass of repeal".
In 1887, Pipes again attempted to win a seat in the federal House of Commons, but again failed to dislodge Tupper. In 1906, he returned to provincial politics, and served as Attorney-General in the cabinet of Premier George Henry Murray until his death in Boston.
Pipes was involved in business as director of Amherst Boot and Shoe Manufacturing Co, a large shareholder in the Rhodes Curry Company, and director and secretary of the Nova Scotia Lumber Company. He held these positions during his time as a provincial cabinet minister.
# Leningrad Speedway Stadium

Leningrad Speedway Stadium was a former motorcycle speedway in Saint Petersburg. It was located north of the centre of the city, adjacent west of the Sosnovka Park, off the Ulitsa Vitkovskogo road. Today it is a site for motorcycle training and motorcycle trials riding.

## History

The stadium opened in 1963 and hosted a series of major motorcycle speedway events. It was the venue for the Continental final of the 1969 Speedway World Team Cup. Further Speedway World Cup rounds were held in 1971, 1978 and 1981.
The stadium also hosted significant stages of the Speedway World Championship in 1970, 1973, 1975 and 1976 and the final of the Speedway Under-21 World Championship in 1979.
The stadium remained active throughout the 1980s and 1990s but became in need of renovation before ceasing activities sometime during the 2000s. Igor Marko set the track record of 68.05 seconds on 16 July 2000 and the Neva Speedway team competed in the Finnish team championship during 2000 because the Russian championship did not take place.
The speedway club known as Neva Speedway remain active and have plans to return speedway to the stadium, which in principle is still able to host speedway if renovation takes place. Neva Leningrad (also known as Barricade Leningrad from 1978 to 1990) regularly participated in the Soviet Union Championship from its inaugural year of 1962 through to 1990. The team disbanded shortly before the city's change of name from Leningard to Saint Petersburg and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The team were twice champions of the Soviet Union, winning the title in 1966 and 1971.
# Gedko II

Gedko II was a Bishop of Płock, Poland from 1294 until his death in 1296 AD. He is also known as Gosław.
Little is known of his life, career or short episcopacy, that lasted from 1294 to 1296 AD. According to Jan Długosz Gedko participated in the coronation of Przemysł II in Gniezno in 1295.
# Hinton station (Alberta)

The Hinton station is a Via Rail station in Hinton, Alberta. It is on the Canadian National Railway mainline and is served by Via Rail's The Canadian as a flag stop (48 hours advance notice required).
The station was opened in 1911 by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. In 2003, the station building was moved to its current location on Gregg Avenue, where it became the Northern Rockies Museum of Culture and Heritage.
# Mauro Bollino

Mauro Bollino (born 31 December 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Serie D club Nissa.

## Club career

On 1 August 2021, he joined Audace Cerignola in Serie D. On 14 October 2021, his contract was terminated by mutual consent for family reasons. On the same day, he signed with Lamezia Terme, also in Serie D. In July 2022, he signed for Serie D club Casertana.
# Saint Fothad

Saint Fothad, also known as Fothad Na Canoine ("of the canon") was an Irish monk and saint who lived in Fahan-Mura. monastery in modern-day County Donegal, Ireland during the late 8th century.
He moved quickly up to the rank of bard. Under the influence of Condmach mac Duib dá Leithe, abbot of Ard Macha, Fothad the Canonist drew up the remonstrance which procured for the clergy of Ireland the right of exemption from military service. One such crusade, against the Leinstermen, led to a great veneration of Fothad amongst the Irish.
He became a counsellor to High King of Ireland Áed Oirdnide; and both challenged and supported the king.
He also edited the Felire, an encyclopedia of saints compiled by Saint Aengus.
# Macroovalocyte

Macroovalocytes are enlarged, oval-shaped erythrocytes (red blood cells). They are not seen in healthy blood, and are most commonly seen in megaloblastic anemia. In most instances, the macroovalocyte morphology is due to megaloblastic erythropoiesis (Vitamin B-12 or folate deficiency) but may be seen with dyserythropoiesis. Although macroovalocytes are characteristic in these deficiency states, they are not pathognomonic. Poikilocytosis is often present, particularly in more advanced cases. If associated with hypersegmented granulocytes in the absence of other causes (e.g. drugs), the findings are essentially diagnostic of Vitamin B-12 or folate deficiency.
# Mary Miller (writer)

Mary U. Miller is an American fiction writer. She is the author of two collections of short stories entitled Big World and Always Happy Hour. Her debut novel entitled The Last Days of California was published by Liveright. It is the story of a fourteen-year-old girl on a family road trip from the South to California, led by her evangelical father. By January 2014, Big World had sold 3,000 copies and Last Days of California had an initial print run of 25,000.
Last Days of California was recommended by numerous newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, the New York Times, and Oprah's Book Club. New York Times book critic Laurie Muchnick described her book as a "terrific first novel." Chicago Tribune critic Laura Pearson wrote that it had "vivid but unfussy prose, pitched perfectly to the attitudes and observations of a teenage girl adrift." Wall Street Journal critic Sam Sacks gave the book a mixed review, finding disappointment in that Miller's insight into characters did not extend to the subject of religious belief. Critic Josh Cook in the Star Tribune gave the book a mixed review, saying it had "plenty here" but that some scenes felt "amiss". Miller is a graduate of the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas. In 2014 she was the John and Renée Grisham Writer-in-Residence at Ole Miss.

## Selected works

* Always Happy Hour (2017)
* The Last Days of California (2014)
* Big World (2009)
# Tong Li Publishing

Tongli Publishing Co. (Chinese: 東立出版社, Hanyu Pinyin: Dōng Lì Chūbǎnshè), most known as Tong Li Comics, is a publishing company which distributes a variety of domestic and imported comics in Taiwan.

## History

Tong Li was founded in Tainan, Taiwan in 1977 with a mere nine employees. Tong Li entered the publishing business as a seller of illegally copied comic books. "For fifteen years, Tong Li was the largest producer of pirated comics, redoing more than 1,000 titles in all, and for part of that time, fifty a month."
Tong Li's original method of operation was to procure new comics from Japanese distributors, replacing the Japanese text with traditional Chinese, and "drawing bras on bare-breasted women characters and modifying, up to what they could get away with, explicitly sexual or violent panels". The head of Tong Li, Fang Wan-nan(范萬楠), "jokingly referred to himself as the 'king of pirated comics'".
Despite the copyright violation trend, Tong Li procured Taiwan's first legal license for Japanese manga with Minako Narita's Cipher from Hakusensha in 1989, and followed with Katsuhiro Otomo's Akira from Kodansha in 1991. A 1992 Taiwanese law strengthening the copyright enforcement of comics forced Tong Li to abandon the copying and develop original content in addition to acquiring licenses through legal means, at which point it began publishing the magazines Dragon Youth (龍少年月刊) and Star★Girls (星少女月刊) - titles which retained the considerable influence of Japanese manga. It currently releases over 100 licensed manga titles a month includes One Piece, Bleach, Naruto, Saiyuki, Sket Dance, Hunter x Hunter, Gintama, Shijō Saikyō no Deshi Ken'ichi, Skip Beat, and more.

## Manga Magazines published by Tong Li Publishing

* Dragon Youth Comic
* New Youth Express
* New Youth Express Monthly
* Formosa Youth
* Young Flower
* Star Girls
* New Youth Weekly
# Mercy (Brett Young song)

"Mercy" is a song written by Brett Young and Sean McConnell, and recorded by Young for his eponymous debut studio album (2017). It was released to country radio February 20, 2018 as the album's fourth and final single.
The song has peaked at numbers two and one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts, respectively. In Canada, the song reached number eight on the Canada Country airplay chart. An accompanying music video was directed by Seth Kupersmith and co-stars Tiffany Brouwer. "Mercy" has been certified triple Platinum by the RIAA, and has sold 489,000 copies in the United States as of April 2019.

## Critical reception

Sterling Whitaker of Taste of Country wrote that Young is "at his vulnerable best" on "Mercy" and described the song's production as a "model of restraint." In a review of Brett Young, Matt Bjorke of Roughstock wrote that every song on the album "showcase Brett Young as a potential superstar and perhaps no song does that better than the Adele-like "Mercy."

## Chart performance

"Mercy" debuted at number 49 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated July 15, 2017 as an album track. Following its release as a single, the song re-entered at the same position on the chart dated February 17, 2018. It has since reached a peak position of 10. "Mercy" debuted at number 56 on the Country Airplay chart dated February 17, 2018, and has peaked at number 1 for two weeks. In May 2018, "Mercy" entered the Hot 100 at number 97. In Canada, "Mercy" has reached a peak position of 27 on the Canada Country chart. On March 25, 2019, the single was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and streaming data of over two million units in the United States. The single has sold 498,000 copies in the United States as of April 2019.

## Music video

An accompanying music video for "Mercy" was directed by Seth Kupersmith and was filmed over two days in Encino, Los Angeles and at the White Sands National Monument in New Mexico. Tiffany Brouwer plays Young's estranged love interest in the video. The video premiered March 9, 2018 through Apple Music and became widely available on March 12. Alternating between shots of the couple in love and walking alone in a desert, the video was intended to be "dream-like."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hsintien line

The Hsintien line (Chinese: 新店線; pinyin: Xīndiàn Xiàn; Wade–Giles: Hsin¹-tien⁴ Hsien⁴) was a Taiwanese railroad branch line, located in Taipei City and New Taipei City operated by the Taiwan Railway Administration (TRA). It connected the city of Taipei with Xindian District in New Taipei.

## History

The Hsintien line was 10.4 km long and was opened on 21 January 1921. It originally had 14 stations, but 6 stations (Sin Kung Temple(Senkōbyō), Seibinkaisha-mae, Nijūchō, Kōgakkō-mae and Bunsan County Hall (located after Hsintien Station), were abandoned after World War II. Kungkuan Station closed on 1 November 1963, with the entire line being shut down on 24 March 1965. The TRTS Xindian Line currently operates on a route similar to the old TRA Hsintien Line.
# Progres 2

Progres 2 is an art rock band from Brno, Czech Republic. It was established in 1968, known as Progress Organization, by Zdeněk Kluka, Pavel Váně, Jan Sochor and Emanuel Sideridis. Its most important album in a Czech context was the rock opera project Dialog s vesmírem (Dialog with The Universe) in 1978, only a year after the transformation of the band called Bardonaj to the new band Progres 2. The public presentation of this rock opera was the first audiovisual program of rock music in Czechoslovakia, inspired by the British rock group Pink Floyd. Because this rock band played in the totalitarian state, they had a few troubles with officials. The best known problem was the one with lyrics of one song from the album Dialog s vesmírem. The song was called "Planeta Hieronyma Bosche" (The Planet of Hieronymus Bosch) where the band sings about life on heroin. Censors forbade this song and the band solved it by using only the vowels from the original lyrics. At concerts they played the whole original lyrics.

## Personnel

* PROGRESS ORGANIZATION (1968–1976)
Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals), Pavel Váně (guitar, vocals), Jan Sochor (keyboard, vocals), Emanuel Sideridis (bass guitar, vocals)
* BARNODAJ (1976–1978)
Pavel Váně (guitar, vocals), Pavel Pelc (bass guitar, vocals), Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals), Jan Sochor (keyboard, vocals)
* PROGRES 2 – DIALOG S VESMÍREM (1978)
Pavel Váně (guitar, vocals), Pavel Pelc (bass guitar, vocals), Daniel Forró (keyboard), Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals), Miloš Morávek (guitar)
* PROGRES 2 – TŘETÍ KNIHA DŽUNGLÍ (1981)
Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals), Pavel Pelc (bass guitar, keyboard, vocals), Miloš Morávek (guitar), Roman Dragoun (keyboard, vocals)
* PROGRES 2 – MOZEK (1984)
Peter Peteraj (guitar), Aleš Bajger (guitar, vocals), Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals), Pavel Pelc (bass guitar, keyboard, vocals)
* PROGRES 2 – ZMĚNA (1987)
Pavel Pelc (bass guitar, keyboard, vocals), Milan Nytra (keyboard), Aleš Bajger (guitar, vocals), Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals)
* PROGRES – POKROK – OTRAVA KRVE (1987)
Pavlína Dvořáčková (vocals), Mirek Sova (guitar), Dalibor Dunovský (bass guitar), Milan Nytra (keyboard), Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals)
* PROGRES – 1992
Pavel Váně (guitar, vocals), Pavel Pelc (bass guitar, vocals), Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals), Borek Nedorost (keyboard, vocals), Ivan Manolov (guitar)
* PROGRES – 2004
Pavel Váně (guitar, vocals), Pavel Pelc (bass guitar, vocals), Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals), Borek Nedorost (keyboard, vocals)
* PROGRES – 2008 – present
Pavel Váně (guitar, vocals), Zdeněk Kluka (drums, vocals), Miloš Morávek (guitar), Roman Dragoun (keyboard, vocals), Borek Nedorost (keyboard, vocals)
Pavel Pelc (bass guitar, vocals) died in 2021 aged 71.

## Discography

* Barnodaj (1971, Progress Organization)
* Mauglí (1976, Barnodaj)
* Dialog s vesmírem (1980, Progres 2)
* Třetí kniha džunglí (1983, Progres 2)/The Third Book Of Jungle – English version
* Mozek (1984, Progres 2)
* Změna (1987, Progres 2)
* Otrava krve (1989, Progres – Pokrok)
* Progres story 1968–2008 (2008, Progres)
# Bushehri

Bushehri is a Persian surname. People with the surname include:
* Gholam Ali Safai Bushehri (born 1959), Iranian cleric
* Habib Meftah Bushehri (born 1978), Iranian musician
* Hashem Hosseini Bushehri (born 1956), Iranian cleric
* Javad Bushehri (1893–1972), Iranian businessman and statesman
* Jenan Bushehri (born 1974), Kuwaiti politician
# Alnarp

55°39′N 13°04′E﻿ / ﻿55.650°N 13.067°E﻿ / 55.650; 13.067
Alnarp (Swedish pronunciation:) is a village and university campus in Lomma Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden, lying between Lund and Malmö.
The first written mention of Alnarp is from 1325. In 1674 it became the official residence of the governor-general of Scania. In 1862, the existing Alnarp Castle was built to house a new school of agronomy, now part of the Alnarp campus of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
Alnarp also housed the headquarters of the NordGen. The park at Alnarp Castle is famous for its great diversity of tree species. The campus area also consist of Alnarp Rehabilitation Garden, where the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences conducts R&D as well as education in horticultural therapy, environmental psychology and landscape architecture, regarding connections between people's stay in nature and garden environments and their health and well-being.
# Gunsan Hwamul Line

The Gunsan Hwamul (Cargo) Line (Korean: 군산화물선) is an abandoned cargo railway line serving North Jeolla Province in South Korea. Before January 1, 2008, this line was called Gunsan Line which connected the major railway junction of Iksan (on the Honam Line) to the city of Gunsan.
As of January 2008, New connecting line between Janghang (Janghang Line) and Daeya opened. Iksan – Daeya was included into Janghang Line,new Gunsan station opened, old Gunsan Station was renamed Gunsan Freight Station, passenger transportation between Daeya Station and Gunsan Freight Station was stopped and the line was renamed to Gunsan Hwamul (Cargo) Line.
As of December 2020, new connecting line (Gunsan Port Line) between Janghang Line, Okgu Line and Gunsan Port opened. Therefore Gunsan Hwamul Line is abandoned.

## Line Data

* Length: 8.9 km (+1.2km between Daeya and the junction)
* Double track: Nil
* Gauge: 1,435mm
# Roanheads

Roanheads is a residential area of coastal Aberdeenshire, Scotland, located between Peterhead and Buchanhaven. Laid out by 1771, now the oldest part of the town, it was established after Peterhead's fishermen settled there due to its position on the northeastern shoulder of the town's peninsula, 0.75 miles (1.21 km) north of today's town centre. Two streets in the area are also named Roanheads, although they were likely joined prior to modern construction on Seagate.
It is mentioned in the town's original feu contract as being Peterhead's "commonty and pasturage".
Historian Charles McKean believes some of the few surviving pantiled houses may be original. Almost all of the homes on New Street, Almanthyle Road, Gladstone Road, Port Henry Road and Great Stuart Road are listed. They make up a large section of Aberdeenshire Council's Peterhead Roanheads Conservation Area, one of around forty conservation areas in Aberdeenshire.
Roanheads takes its name from a pair of headlands a short distance to the northeast, overlooked by Gadie Braes.
In February 1880, the schooner Lady Kilmarnock ran ashore at Roanheads during a voyage from Sunderland to Peterhead. She was refloated, but consequently sank. Her crew survived.
Peterhead Docks railway station stood in Roanheads between 1865 and 1946.
# AspS RNA motif

The aspS RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. aspS motifs are found in a specific lineage of Actinomycetota.
aspS motif RNAs likely function as cis-regulatory elements, in view of their positions upstream of protein-coding genes. Instances of the aspS RNA motif are often located nearby to the predicted Shine-Dalgarno sequence of the downstream gene. This arrangement is consistent with a model of cis-regulation where the RNA allosterically controls access to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, thus regulating the gene translationally.
aspS genes encode aminoacyl tRNA synthetases. T-box leader RNAs detect low levels of various amino acids, and regulate genes in a cis-regulatory manner. Genes regulated by T-box RNAs often include aminoacyl tRNA synthetases. It is possible that aspS RNAs are diverged examples of T-box RNAs, or they might implement a different structural solution to the same biological problem.
# ChrB RNA motif

The chrB-a RNA motif and chrB-b RNA motif refer to a related, conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. The structures of these motifs are similar, and some genomic locations are predicted to exhibit both motifs. The chrB-b motif has an extra pseudoknot that is not consistently found in chrB-a examples. It was proposed that the two motifs could be unified into one common structure, with additional information.
Both motifs are found in Alphaproteobacteria and likely function as cis-regulatory elements, in view of their positions upstream of protein-coding genes. Additionally, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence of the genes is a part of the conserved secondary structure of the chrB motifs. Thus, a stabilization of this secondary structure is expected to reduce gene expression.
The genes apparently regulated by these RNAs share a relationship with each other in that they are involved in resistance to toxic levels of chromate:
* Many of these genes are classified as the gene chrB, which was found to improve the resistance of Ochrobactrum tritici to chromate.
* Genes classified as chrA are also common.
* Genes that encode the enzyme superoxide dismutase are also common, and this gene also has an established role in chromate resistance.
* Rarely regulated genes with and without a relationship to chromate were also discussed.
Additionally, a chrB gene regulated by a chrB-a RNA in Sinorhizobium meliloti strain 1021 is highly expressed in bacteria growing on plants.
# Isla Mujeres Municipality

Isla Mujeres (Spanish pronunciation:, Spanish for Island of the Women) is one of the eleven municipalities of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, located on the Yucatán Peninsula. Most of the municipality is located on the mainland in the northeastern corner of the state. Its municipal seat, also called Isla Mujeres, is a small town on the island from which it takes its name. It is located about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of Cancún in the Caribbean Sea, and it is the easternmost municipal seat in Mexico. As of the 2010, 2019 census, the town had a population of 22,686 inhabitants.

## Towns and villages

The municipality consists of a total of 143 localities. The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are:
| Name | Population (2010 Census) |
| Isla Mujeres | 12,642 |
| Zona Urbana Ejido Isla Mujeres | 2,653 |
| Francisco May | 223 |
| Punta Sam | 30 |
| Total municipality | 16,203 |