OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Lucia at the Pan American Games

Saint Lucia has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the twelfth edition of the multi-sport event in 1995. Track and field athlete Dominic Johnson won the country's first Pan Am medal in 2003, a bronze in the men's pole vault. To date, all three of Saint Lucia's medals have been won in the sport of track and field. As of the last Pan American Games in 2015, Saint Lucia is twenty-ninth on the all time medals list. Saint Lucia did not compete at the first and only Pan American Winter Games in 1990.
High jumper Levern Spencer won St. Lucia's first ever Pan American Games gold medal, in 2015.

## Pan American Games
### Medals by games

| Year | Host city | | | | Total |
| 1995 | Mar del Plata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | Winnipeg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | Santo Domingo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2007 | Rio de Janeiro | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2011 | Guadalajara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | Toronto | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2019 | Lima | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2023 | Santiago | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |

## Junior Pan American Games
### Medals by games

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2021 Cali-Valle | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 28th |
| 2025 Asunción | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 28th |

### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Sailing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Luc Chevrier | 2021 Cali-Valle | Sailing | Men's ILCA 7 |
# Presso

Presso was a Finnish language weekly business magazine published in Helsinki, Finland, between October 2004 and November 2007.

## History and profile

Presso was started as a Saturday supplement of the daily Kauppalehti. In October 2004 it became a weekly published on Saturdays.
The publisher and owner of Presso was Alma Media. It was based in Helsinki and served the Greater Helsinki area. The magazine was published in a half Nordic format.
Presso was named as the Best Designed Publication and was given the 2005 European Newspaper Award in the category of weekly publications.
The 2005 circulation of Presso was 50,000 copies.
The magazine ceased publication in November 2007.
# Zlătari Church

The Zlătari Church (Romanian: Biserica Zlătari) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 12 Calea Victoriei in the Lipscani district of Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.
Reportedly, the first church on the site was built in the mid-17th century, likely of wood, and is mentioned in a 1667 document. Legend has it that the founders were zlătari, gold or silversmiths. The 1709 pisanie was lost in 1850, but a likely apocryphal record of its Greek text was preserved. According to this source, a new church was built in 1705, with Spătar Mihail Cantacuzino as ktetor. He generously endowed the monastery with stores and estates, making it among the wealthiest in the country during the 18th century. In 1709, when Patriarch of Alexandria Gerasimos Palladas visited the court of Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu, the monastery, and its surrounding inn were subordinated to his church.
The church suffered severe damage during the 1802 and 1838 earthquakes, and was entirely rebuilt starting in 1850, as recorded by the 1860 pisanie, also in Greek; reportedly, Xavier Villacrosse was the architect. The interior painting, dating to 1853–1856, was done by Gheorghe Tattarescu, and features biblical scenes on large panels. The iconostasis, carved in wood and gilt, as well as its silvered icons, are works of art. The monastery chapel, mentioned by Dionisie Fotino in 1818 and used for prayer by Russian travelers, was demolished in 1850. The building underwent repairs in 1864, 1876, and 1898, becoming a parish church in 1888. In 1903, the inn and bell tower were demolished in order to widen the street. A fresco depicting the Nativity of the Virgin and an inscription submitting to Alexandria were discovered at the time, but later lost.
The church was again restored in 1907–1908; its domes were damaged in the 1940 tremor. These were repaired provisionally and given their current form in 1971–1973. Until the late 1970s, the church stood alone between Lipscani and Stavropoleos Streets, with green space covering the inn's foundation. At that point, one apartment block was built on either side.
The single-nave church measures 23.5 meters long by 12 meters wide, finishing in an altar apse. Aside from the central dome, there are four smaller ones atop the nave corners; these are octagonal, resting on square bases. Light comes into the interior through stained glass windows depicting saints. Two brass candelabra in Oriental style were donated by the father of a colonel who lived in the inn around 1830. Red bricks decorate the exterior. The canopied portico features arches on stone columns. The right arm of Saint Cyprian the Magician is held in a small reliquary before the altar.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Søholm

Søholm may refer to:
* Søholm, a locality in Fredensborg Municipality
* Søholm (country house), a historical building in Hellerup, Denmark, headquarter to Bjørn Thorsen A/S
* Søholm Row Houses, row houses in Klampenborg, Denmark
* Søholm, estate in Assens Municipality, Denmark
* Søholm, estate in Stevns Municipality, Denmark
* Søholm Keramik, ceramic manufactury on Bornholm, Denmark
# Meokgol station

Meokgol Station is a station on the Seoul Subway Line 7. The name of this station means "Inkstick village" in native Korean, and the neighborhood in which the station is located is the Chinese translation of this name.

## Station layout

* Taereung ↑
* | N/B
* ↓ Junghwa
| Southbound | ← ● Line 7 toward Seongnam |
| Northbound | → ● Line 7 toward Jangam → |
# Probabilistic data association filter

The probabilistic data association filter (PDAF) is a statistical approach to the problem of plot association (target-measurement assignment) in a target tracking algorithm. Rather than choosing the most likely assignment of measurements to a target (or declaring the target not detected or a measurement to be a false alarm), the PDAF takes an expected value, which is the minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimate. The PDAF on its own does not confirm nor terminate tracks.
Whereas the PDAF is designed to track only one target in the presence of false alarms and missed detections, the Joint Probabilistic Data Association Filter (JPDAF) can handle multiple targets. The first real-world application of the PDAF was probably in the Jindalee Operational Radar Network, which is an Australian over-the-horizon radar (OTHR) network.

## Implementations

* MATLAB: The PDAF and JPDAF algorithms are implemented in the singleScanUpdate function that is part of the United States Naval Research Laboratory's free Tracker Component Library.
* Python: The PDAF and other data association methods are implemented in Stone-Soup. A tutorial demonstrates how the algorithms can be used.
# G. P. S. de Silva

G. P. S. de Silva is a Sri Lankan judge who served as the 40th Chief Justice of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in 1991 and was Chief Justice until 1999. He was succeeded by Sarath N. Silva.
# Sjøli Church

Sjøli Church (Norwegian: Sjøli kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Rendalen Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sjølisand. It is the church for the Sjøli parish which is part of the Nord-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1914 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Jacob Sparre. The church seats about 110 people.

## History

In 1883, a new cemetery was constructed in Sjølisand. About 30 years later, the parish began planning for the construction of an annex chapel at the cemetery. Hans Jacob Sparre was hired to design the new chapel. The new log building was consecrated in October 1914. Many years later, the chapel was upgraded to parish church status.
# Chewaka

Chewaka is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It is part of the Buno Bedele Zone.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 56,106, of whom 29,681 were men and 26,425 were women; 1,048 or 1.87% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Moslem, with 94.17% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 4.53 of the population said they practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 1.19% were Protestant.
# USS Caddo Parish

USS Caddo Parish, originally named LST-515, was an LST-491-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Like many of her class, she was not originally named and was properly referred to by her hull designation. On 1 July 1955, she was given the name Caddo Parish, named after Caddo Parish, Louisiana, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.

## Construction

LST-515 was laid down on 3 September 1943, at Seneca, Illinois, by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company; launched on 31 December 1943; sponsored by Miss Rebekah Brown; and commissioned on 28 January 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-515 was assigned to the European Theater. She was one of the eight LST's that took part in the disastrous "Exercise Tiger", a practice for the planned invasion of France, in April 1944. Under attack from German E-boats, LST-515 returned fire and lowered her boats to pick up survivors from LST-507.
LST-515 participated in the Invasion of Normandy in June 1944. Following the war, LST-515 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-November 1952. She also saw postwar service with the Service Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet.
Upon her return to the United States, she was redesignated Caddo Parish, on 1 July 1955. The ship was decommissioned on 20 October 1955, and recommissioned on 2 August 1963.
In August 1964 Caddo Parish and USS Monmouth County [LST-1032] transported the US Navy School of Music from Washington DC to Norfolk, VA. Army musicians aboard noted that the last time Army personnel had been embarked was during the invasion of Normandy.
The tank landing ship performed service in Vietnam until transferred to the Republic of the Philippines as grant aid on 26 November 1969, she served the Philippine Navy as RPS Bataan (LT-85).

## Awards and honors

LST-515 received one battle stars for World War II service, and nine battle stars, one Navy Unit Commendation, and one Meritorious Unit Commendation for Vietnam War service.
# String Quartet No. 5 (Shostakovich)

Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 92, was composed in autumn 1952. It was premiered in Moscow on 13 November 1953 by the Beethoven Quartet, to whom it is dedicated.

## Structure

It consists of three movements, performed without a break:
* Allegro non troppo —
* Andante — Andantino — Andante — Andantino — Andante —
* Moderato — Allegretto — Andante
Playing time is approximately 30 minutes.
The work grows from a five-note motif, C–D–E♭–B–C♯, which contains the four pitch-classes of the composer's musical monogram: DSCH (E♭ being Es and B being H in German). This motif appears in a number of his other compositions, including String Quartet No. 8, the first Violin Concerto, and the Symphony No. 10.
# Cobubatha megaplaga

Cobubatha megaplaga is a moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1912 and is found in Central and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Cobubatha megaplaga is 9019.2.
# Tebi

Tebi may refer to:
* Tebi language, of Papua New Guinea
* Tebi Rural LLG, Papua New Guinea
* Tebi-, a binary prefix
# George Perry (naturalist)

George Perry (1771-1823) was a 19th-century English naturalist, artist, and malacologist. He is the son of the industrialist George Perry. He lived in Liverpool for some time, authoring The History of Liverpool with John Corry before moving back to London. He died in Chelsea in 1823.
Perry is known for two natural history works:
* Arcana; or the museum of natural history, published monthly from January 1810 to September 1811
* Conchology, or the natural history of shells, published in 1811
# 1953 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 1953 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Charlotte |
| Prime Minister | Pierre Dupong (until 29 December) Joseph Bech (from 29 December) |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Émile Reuter |
| President of the Council of State | Félix Welter |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Émile Hamilius |

## Events

* 26 February–21 April 1953 - Battle of Chatkol during the Korean War. Luxembourg soldiers fought against 55 consecutive nights of Chinese assaults.
* 9 April – Hereditary Grand Duke Jean marries Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium.
* 1 May – First iron cast by the European Coal and Steel Community at Belval, Esch-sur-Alzette.
* 12 May – Albert Goldmann is appointed to the Council of State.
* 12 May – Léon Schaus is appointed to the Council of State.
* 24 June – Law passed to build Esch-sur-Sûre Dam, which would create the Upper Sauer Lake.
* 29 December – Prime Minister Pierre Dupong dies in office. He is replaced by Christian Social People's Party colleague Joseph Bech, who leads the Bech-Bodson Ministry.

## Births

* 13 March – François Valentiny, architect
* 1 July – Nico Helminger, writer
* 3 July – Carlo Wagner, politician
* 30 July – Nico Ries, soldier and Chief of Defence
* 29 November - Mariette Kemmer, opera singer
* 10 December – Nicolas Schmit, politician
* 13 December – André Jung, actor

## Deaths

* 4 October – Prince Oscar, Duke of Gotland
* 22 October – Helen Buchholtz, composer
* 1 December – Aloyse Hentgen, resistance leader
* 17 December – Nicolas Petit, architect
* 29 December – Pierre Dupong, politician and Prime Minister

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Charlotte | grand duchess of Luxembourg | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
* 1 2 3 Thewes (2006), p. 139
* 1 2 "Membres depuis 1857" (in French). Council of State. Archived from the original on 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 140
# Gentiluomo

Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed men’s fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker.
| Industry | Fashion |
| Founded | Amsterdam, the Netherlands (1993) |
| Founder | Vincent Vermeer |
| Headquarters | Gilze |
| Products | Clothing and accessories |

## History

In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium.
In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened.
# It's All a Long Goodbye

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
It's All a Long Goodbye is On Broken Wings' second release on Eulogy Recordings. There was a video shot for "Frozen Over". The album features many tracks that are re-recorded versions of songs from Some of Us May Never See the World.

## Track listing

* "Suffer" - 1:48
* "Pushing Up Daisies" - 3:00
* "More Than Life" - 2:58
* "I Do My Crosswords in Pen" - 3:36
* "Frozen Over" - 2:31
* "Listless" - 3:18
* "Tongue in Teeth" - 3:06
* "Nothing New" - 2:23
* "Hell or High Water" - 2:56
* "Deadpool" - 2:40
* "Ashes and Snow" - 4:09

## Personnel

* Jonathan Blake – vocals
* Mike McMillen – guitar
* Burke Medeiros – guitar
* Jerome McBride – bass
* Kevin Garvin – drums

### Production and design

* Layout and design – Ian Rowan and Pete Salpeas
* Layout and design concept – Jonathan Blake
* Recorded and mixed – Tim Gilles, Chris, Erin Farley and Arun Venkatesh at Big Blue Meenie Recording Studio
* Mastering – Allan Duches at West West Side
# HPCx

53°20′35″N 02°38′26″W﻿ / ﻿53.34306°N 2.64056°W﻿ / 53.34306; -2.64056
HPCx was a supercomputer (actually a cluster of IBM eServer p5 575 high-performance servers) located at the Daresbury Laboratory in Cheshire, England. The supercomputer was maintained by the HPCx Consortium, UoE HPCX Ltd, which was led by the University of Edinburgh: EPCC, with the Science and Technology Facilities Council and IBM. The project was funded by EPSRC.
The HPCx was the flagship UK academic supercomputer from its creation in December 2002, to 2007 when the larger HECToR system was installed. The HPCx service ended in January 2010.
# 1958 in Luxembourg

The following lists events that happened during 1958 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Incumbents

| Position | Incumbent |
| Grand Duke | Charlotte |
| Prime Minister | Joseph Bech (29 March) Pierre Frieden (from 29 March) |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | Émile Reuter |
| President of the Council of State | Félix Welter |
| Mayor of Luxembourg City | Émile Hamilius |

## Events
### January – March

* 20 January – Michel Rasquin resigns from the government to become Luxembourg's member of the inaugural European Commission, with responsibility for Transport.
* 1 February – Joseph Frieden replaces Joseph Bech as Prime Minister. He forms a new government, renewing the Christian Social People's Party's coalition with the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party.
* 3 February – Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands sign a treaty creating the Benelux Economic Union.
* 16 March – Representing Luxembourg, Solange Berry finishes ninth (and joint-last) in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 with the song Un grand amour.

### April – June

* 27 April – Luxembourg's European Commissioner, Michel Rasquin, dies.
* 18 June – Lambert Schaus is appointed to the European Commission, with responsibility for Transport, replacing Michel Rasquin, who died in April.

### July – September

* 10 July – Luxembourg signs a convention with the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate on the construction of the Vianden Pumped Storage Plant.
* 19 July – Charly Gaul wins the 1958 Tour de France.
* 12 August – Louis Hencks is appointed to the Council of State, replacing Albert Wagner, who resigned in July.

### October – December

* 31 December – Alfred Loesch resigns from the Council of State.

## Births

* 17 May – Pol Schmoetten, playwright
* 2 June – Camille Gira, politician
* 22 August – Sylvie Andrich-Duval, politician
* 28 September – François Biltgen, politician
* 3 October – Alex Bodry, politician

## Deaths

* 27 April – Michel Rasquin, politician and European Commissioner
* 27 December - Batty Fischer, amateur photographer

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Charlotte | grand duchess of Luxembourg | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 140
* ↑ Thewes (2006), p. 150
* 1 2 "Membres depuis 1857" (in French). Council of State. Archived from the original on 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
# Hồ Thị Quế

Hồ Thị Quế, also known as the Tiger Lady of the Mekong Delta (Vietnamese: Nữ Hổ Tướng Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long) and Big Sister (Chị Cả) was a master sergeant of the South Vietnamese 44th Ranger Battalion, also known as "The Black Tigers" that fought against the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. She was a field medic and a nurse.
Quế was famous for her bravery and courage, earning the nickname "Madame Death" from her Viet Cong adversaries. She was decorated for valour three times. Amongst her fellow rangers she was known for her ferocity, but also for her compassion; she would physically attack any soldier she found looting after battle, but would also comfort and tend to wounded or dying soldiers, often risking her life to reach them on the battlefield. Sometimes she would shave her head to express her grief at the loss of her fellow rangers. She also showed deep compassion for the families of the dead men, fighting for them to receive the benefits due them or lending them money to enable them to become financially independent.
She was a recognisable figure on the battlefield. The Chicago Tribune noted that "she fought beside the men with a pair of .45 automatics ("pearl-handled Colt .45") strapped to her hips and wearing a polished steel helmet emblazoned with a tiger's head." Quế was an inspirational figure, often at the front of the battle with the men, charging through paddy fields, spurring her fellow soldiers on to victory. Just a few months before her death she is said to have emerged from a fierce battle against a thousand-strong enemy without a scratch.

## Early life

Quế was the daughter of a farmer. In the First Indochina War she spied on the French for the Viet Minh until she saw that communists were taking control of the Viet Minh. During this period she met her husband, Nguyễn Văn Dần, who would later become commander of the 44th Rangers and whom she would follow into battle. They had six children.

## Death

In early November 1965 Quế was shot and killed by her husband during an argument. He claimed self defence, saying Quế had attacked him with a knife in a fit of jealousy over his affair with another woman in Vị Thanh. The prosecutor in the case stated that Nguyễn Văn Dần had killed his wife as he blamed her for the decline of his career. On 5 May 1966 Nguyễn Văn Dần was sentenced and served one year in prison for her murder.

## Awards

* Gallantry Cross (South Vietnam) with 3 silver stars
* Presidential Unit Citation (United States)
# Hans Morten Hansen

Hans Morten Hansen (born 28 February 1964 in Bergen) is a Norwegian stand-up comedian, and actor notable for holding the world record for longest stand-up performance since August 20, 2010. He also portrayed the character of Finn in the 2010 film Trollhunter.

## Career

Hansen began his career in 1993, and became a full-time performer two years later. Failing to gain major success outside of his home town Stavanger as well as his place of residence, Oslo, he made a bet with the arrangers of Stand Up Festivalen (The Stand-up Festival), to make an attempt on the world record for longest stand-up performance. He began his record run on August 18, 2010, at 22:00 UTC, on Latter (Norwegian for laughter), a popular comedy club in Oslo. To beat the record, at the time held by Australian comedian Lindsay Webb, he would have to perform non-stop for 38 hours and 7 minutes. He was allowed a five-minute break every hour, as well as food and drinks on stage, and he was monitored by a doctor during the entire performance. He was also required to remain upright during his entire performance, as well as not being allowed to repeat any jokes or bits more than once every four hours. His performance, which was shown live on the internet television service VGTV, had more than 1 million online viewers, as well as several thousand people in the audience during the 38-hour show.
On August 20, at 12:07 UTC, Hansen officially beat the record, and continued his performance for an additional seven minutes, setting the new world record at 38 hrs and 14 minutes. When it became clear that he had succeeded in beating the world record, several audiences members entered the stage to present him with flowers and champagne. He was praised by several fellow comedians for the feat, such as Atle Antonsen.
# Tvrdakovići

Tvrdakovići (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Тврдаковићи) is a small hamlet in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 21 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 9, all but two of them were Serbs.