OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 31st Reserve Engineer Company (Ireland)

The 31 Company of Engineers (previously 3rd Company of Engineers) was an Irish Defence Forces Engineering Support Company under the command of the Southern Reserve Brigade.
The unit HQ was based in Sarsfield Barracks Limerick (HQ + 2 platoons), and it also had elements based in Collins Barracks (Cork) (2 platoons).

## History

From 1959 to 2005, the company was part of the Forsa Cosanta Aituil and known as the 3rd COE.
It was decommissioned and replaced on 1 October 2005 with the integration of the Irish Defence Forces and the restructure of the Irish Army Reserve under the RDF.
The Unit was stood down in late 2012 as part of the RDF reorganisation.

## Roles

The 31st COE fulfilled the Combat Engineer role within the 1st Southern Brigade RDF. The 31st COE maintains specialist’s skills were in line with their PDF counterparts.

### Mobility

This involves improving the ability of friendly forces to move around the battlefield. The 31st COE fulfills this role by maintaining skills necessary for the;
* breaching and clearing of minefields
* gap & river crossing (infantry & vehicular bridge deployment)
* obstacle clearance (including use of explosives for obstacle reduction and provision of alternative access or egress points in the urban environment)

### Counter Mobility

The aim of counter mobility operations is to reduce the ability of enemy forces to move around the battlefield. The 31st COE has the capability to;
* destroy bridges or buildings
* render roads or areas impassable to tanks
* create substantial roadblocks to deny roads to both infantry and mechanised enemy
* create extensive defensive obstacles ranging from barbed wire entanglements to defensive anti-tank minefields

### Survivability

To improve the survivability of defensive positions the 31st COE can strengthen existing fortifications and supplement them with defensive trench systems, machine gun bunkers, mortar positions, etc...

### Other roles

In addition, the 31st COE can deploy in the Battlefield Services role. This role principally relates to support of units operating considerable distances from a secure base and can range from the creation of substantial base camps, establishing a secure floodlit perimeter with defensive positions, erecting tented command positions and accommodation, providing on-site electricity generation and large scale on-site water purification.
The Basic Field Engineering role supplements the other roles, allowing the 31st COE to construct lifting and gap crossing devices with minimal equipment in demanding conditions.

### Former HQ Officers

Cmdt John Keane AR (Retired)
Cmdt Pat Lavin AR (Retired)
Cmdt Gerard Beatty AR (Retired)
Captain Gerard Russell AR (Retired)
Lt Gerard O'Donoghue AR

### Former HQ NCO's

Company Sergeant Patrick Hincy AR (Retired)
Company Quarter Master Sergeant Martin Cronin AR
Training Sergeant Mark O'Reilly AR
Transport Sergeant Pops McGrath AR (Retired)
Sergeant Dwayne O'Doherty AR (Retired)
Corporal Gerard Arthur AR (Retired)
Corporal Shane O'Reilly AR
# Comédie en vaudevilles

The comédie en vaudevilles (French:) was a theatrical entertainment which began in Paris towards the end of the 17th century, in which comedy was enlivened through lyrics using the melody of popular vaudeville songs.

## Evolution

The annual fairs of Paris at St. Germain and St. Laurent had developed theatrical variety entertainments, with mixed plays, acrobatic displays, and pantomimes, typically featuring vaudevilles (see Théâtre de la foire). Gradually these features began to invade established theatres. The Querelle des Bouffons (War of the Clowns), a dispute amongst theatrical factions in Paris in the 1750s, in part reflects the rivalry of this form, as it evolved into opéra comique, with the Italian opera buffa. Comédie en vaudevilles also seems to have influenced the English ballad opera and the German Singspiel.

## Vaudeville final

One feature of the comédie en vaudevilles which later found its way into opera was the vaudeville final, a strophic finale in which the characters assemble at the end of the piece with each singing a short verse, often ending with a refrain which everyone would sing, and a final verse with the entire ensemble joining in. Typically the first verse provides the moral of the story, while the intervening verses comment on particular events in the plot, and the final verse appeals directly to audience for its indulgence. Sometimes the verses were also interspersed with dances.
It became a common feature of the earlier opéras comiques, such as those written by Charles Simon Favart or composed by Egidio Duni, Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny, and François-André Danican Philidor, and began to frequently utilize new music, although still labelled "vaudeville". The vaudeville final was almost never used in works presented at the Comédie-Française or the Académie Royale de Musique, and the exceptions are comedies, an example at the former being Pierre Beaumarchais's play Le mariage de Figaro (1784), which ends with a vaudeville, and at the latter, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Le devin du village (1752), which has a vaudeville final. Although it fell out of style at the Comédie-Italienne around the time of the French Revolution, the tradition was carried into the early 19th century at the popular theatres on the Boulevard du Temple, and elsewhere in Paris, in particular at the Théâtre du Vaudeville.
The style can be discerned in many operas, although with newly composed music, including Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice (1762), Haydn's Orlando paladino (1782), and Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1782), Der Schauspieldirektor (1786), and Don Giovanni (1788), as well as later works, such as Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia (1816), Gilbert and Sullivan's Trial by Jury (1875), Verdi's Falstaff (1893), Ravel's L'heure espagnole (1911) and Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress (1951).
# Bo Kaeo, Chiang Mai

Bo Kaeo (Thai: บ่อแก้ว) is a tambon (sub-district) of Samoeng District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 7,135 people. The tambon contains 10 villages.
# Mount Maxwell Provincial Park

Mount Maxwell Provincial Park is a provincial park in the Gulf Islands of British Columbia, Canada. It is located on Burgoyne Bay and the Sansum Narrows on the western shores of Saltspring Island.
It was established in 1938 for the views afforded from Baynes Peak, the highest point on the mountain, which encompass Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and mainland British Columbia. It has an area of 231 hectares, but is adjoined by the Mount Maxwell Ecological Reserve to the west, and Burgoyne Bay Provincial Park to the south, creating a contiguous area of over 1100 ha of protected land.
The mountain top can be accessed by gravel road, or by hiking trails from the north-east or Burgoyne Bay Provincial Park to the south. It has an elevation of 580m above sea level.
Mount Maxwell was initially named Mount Baynes by Admiralty surveyor George Henry Richards, after Admiral Sir Robert Lambert Baynes in about 1859. However, local inhabitants began calling it Mount Maxwell, a name which was officially accepted in 1911. When the park was created it was agreed to name the summit Baynes Peak.

## Gallery

* Mount Maxwell Provincial Park
* Mount Maxwell Provincial Park
* Mount Maxwell Provincial Park
# Anselmo da Silva

Anselmo Gomes da Silva (born 22 March 1981) is a Brazilian former hurdler who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics. His personal best in the 110 metres hurdles is 13.31 achieved in 2005 in Cochabamba.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 13th (sf) | 110m hurdles | 14.40 (wind: -0.3 m/s) |
| 2002 | Ibero-American Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.66 |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 23rd (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.87 |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.68 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 13th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.63 |
| 2006 | Ibero-American Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.51 |
| 2006 | Ibero-American Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.52 |
| 2006 | South American Championships | Tunja, Colombia | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.78 |
| 2007 | South American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.56 |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 13.72 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.58 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 13th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.53 |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 21st (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.94 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 30th (qf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.84 |
| 2009 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 14.12 |
| 2009 | Lusophony Games | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.97 |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.82 |
# Sílvio Pereira

Silvio José Pereira (born May 4, 1961) is a sociologist and co-founder of the Brazilian Workers Party. Born in Osasco, São Paulo, he was a key figure in the mensalão scandal and resigned from his post of secretary general of the party on June 4, 2005.
Under Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's administration, Pereira was responsible for the allocation of the 32,000 commissioned positions.

## Operation Car Wash

The 27th phase of the Operation Car Wash (Lava Jato) uncovered Pereira's involvement in the oil corruption scheme linked to Petrobras through his company DNP Eventos Ltds. The investigation revealed that he was one of the recipient of payments from GDK and OAS contractors in the scheme that involved overpaying contracts so that excess funds are funneled to personal accounts. For example, he was accused of receiving a Land Rover from a supplier of Petrobras and of receiving, together with other leading members of the party, illegal withdrawals from the accounts of Marcos Valério. Pereira also allegedly gained favors from OAS and GDK for appointing Renato Duque to the Petrobras Services directorate.
Brazil's Federal Public Prosecution Service charged Pereira with passive corruption and money laundering and was arrested in April 2016.
# Milner Street

Milner Street is a street in Chelsea, London, England. It runs roughly west from Cadogan Square, crossing Ovington Street, Lennox Gardens, and Clabon Mews.
St Simon Zelotes is a grade II listed church in Milner Street, built in 1858–59, designed by the architect Joseph Peacock, and is his "most complete surviving work".
Other notable buildings include 10 Milner Street, sometimes known as Stanley House a grade II listed house built by the Chelsea speculator John Todd in 1855, for his own occupation. It was later home to Sir Courtenay Ilbert. From 1945, his nephew, the interior designer Michael Inchbald lived there, and continued to do so after Ibert's death. It has been grade II listed since 1969.
# Boeing T60

The Boeing T60 (company designation Model 520) was a family of small turboshaft/turboprop engines produced by Boeing, based on Boeing's earlier Model 500 gas generator and Model 502 (T50) turboshaft engines.

## Variants
### YT60-BO-2A

    Military turboshaft version for testing.

### 520-2

    (YT60-BO-2A) Free power turbine turboshaft rated at 475 hp (354.21 kW)

### 520-4

    Turboprop rated at 475 hp (354.21 kW)

### 520-6

    Direct drive turboshaft rated at 550 hp (410.13 kW) military power

### 520-8

    Turboprop rated at 550 hp (410.13 kW)

## Specifications (520-6)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1962–63

#### General characteristics

* Type: Turboshaft
* Length: 54.1 in (1,374 mm)
* Diameter: 25.14 in (639 mm) maximum height
* Dry weight: 250 lb (113 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: Single-stage centrifugal flow
* Combustors: 2 reverse flow can combustors
* Turbine: 1x radial gas generator power turbine stage
* Fuel type: Aviation kerosene
* Oil system: pressure spray/splash, oil specification: MIL-L-7808

#### Performance

* Maximum power output: 550 hp (410.13 kW) military rating at 6,000 output shaft rpm
* Overall pressure ratio: 6:1
* Air mass flow: 5.5 lb (2 kg)/s
* Turbine inlet temperature: Jet pipe Temperature: 1,025 °F (552 °C)
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.67 lb/(hp h) (0.41 kg/(kW h))
* Power-to-weight ratio: 2.2 hp/lb (3.616 kW/kg)
# BS 4994

BS 4994 (formally: British Standard 4994:1987) is the "specification for the design and construction of vessels and storage tanks in reinforced plastics". It specifies a code of practice for use by manufacturers of such containers. With the publication of BS EN 13121-3, BS 4994:1987 Specification for design and construction of vessels and tanks in reinforced plastics is declared obsolescent, which will still cover those tanks still in service as tanks made from GRP are generally accepted to have a long working life.
Dual laminate construction, simple FRP with glass mats, or a combination of unidirectional filament winding are common.
DUAL LAMINATE : A thermoplastic lining material, preferably 3mm to 5mm thick sheet functions as a corrosion barrier. This thermoplastic liner is not considered to contribute mechanical strength. FRP which is constructed over this lining provides the strength requirements for materials to withstand design conditions like pressure, vacuum, hydrostatic load, etc. The choice of thermoplastic is based on the chemical corrosion requirement of the equipment. PP, PVC, PTFE, ECTFE, CPVC, PVDF are used as common thermoplastic liners.
FRP (GRP): Glass mats in the form of chopped strand mat and woven roving is most common in hand lay-up method. These mats are laid on the mold and impregnated with 'initiated' resins like polyester, epoxy, vinyl ester, bisphenol epoxy vinyl ester, etc. The choice of resin is based on the chemical corrosion requirement of the equipment.
An earlier version of the specification was BS 4994:1973.
NEW LOAD UNITS: It is to avoid the uncertainty associated with specifying the thickness alone, that BS4994 introduced the concept of "unit properties". It is property per unit width, per unit mass of reinforcement. For example, UNIT STRENGTH is defined as load in Newtons per millimeter (of laminate width) for a layer consisting of 1 kg of glass per square meter, i.e., the unit is N/mm per kg/m2 glass.
This standard still remains as most popular reference material for FRP tanks and vessels
# National Highway 427 (India)

National Highway 427 (NH 427) is an east–west national highway in India that starts from Howly and terminates in Jalukbari. The highway passes through the north bank districts of Western Assam. NH-427 was laid and is maintained by Central Public Works Department (CPWD).
# Sigel, Wood County, Wisconsin

Th Town of Sigel is located in Wood County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,130 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Eight Corners is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.5 square miles (92.0 km$^2$), of which, 35.5 square miles (92.0 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.03% is water.

## History

In 1839 a crew working for the U.S. government surveyed the south border of the six mile square that would become the town of Sigel. In June 1851 another crew came back and surveyed the east and west sides. That November another crew marked all the section corners, walking through the woods and wading the swamps, measuring with chain and compass. When done, the deputy surveyor filed this general description:
   The character of this Township is good, particularly the North Eastern part there is some good farming Lands the timber being mostly Sugar Elm Ironwood + Birch the Southern + Western part is generally of a 2d rate quality the timber being mostly Birch Pine soft Maple Ash etc the streams are fed by the swamps & are not durable. there is some good scattering Pine mixed in with the Hard wood but no heavy Bodies of Pine were seen in this Township - the surface is generally level & somewhat stony. the stone being of reddish color
The town of Sigel was established in 1863, and named after Franz Sigel, an officer in the Civil War.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,130 people, 410 households, and 334 families residing in the town. The population density was 31.8 people per square mile (12.3/km$^2$). There were 428 housing units at an average density of 12.0 per square mile (4.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.29% White, 0.09% African American, 0.27% Native American, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.18% of the population.
There were 410 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.9% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,226, and the median income for a family was $53,542. Males had a median income of $37,778 versus $26,429 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,676. About 1.2% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.8% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Basílio de Moraes

Basílio Emídio de Moraes Júnior (born 11 May 1982, in João Pessoa, Paraíba) is a Brazilian sprinter who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 1998 | South American Youth Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | 100 m | 10.6 s (wind: -1.9 m/s) |
| 1998 | South American Youth Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 200 m | 21.72 s (wind: 0.0 m/s) |
| 2004 | South American U23 Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 2nd | 200m | 21.06 (wind: +0.0 m/s) |
| 2004 | South American U23 Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.42 |
# Inclusion compound

In host–guest chemistry, an inclusion compound (also known as an inclusion complex) is a chemical complex in which one chemical compound (the "host") has a cavity into which a "guest" compound can be accommodated. The interaction between the host and guest involves purely van der Waals bonding. The definition of inclusion compounds is very broad, extending to channels formed between molecules in a crystal lattice in which guest molecules can fit.
   Inclusion Compound: A complex in which one component (the host) forms a cavity or, in the case of a crystal, a crystal lattice containing spaces in the shape of long tunnels or channels in which molecular entities of a second chemical species (the guest) are located. There is no covalent bonding between guest and host, the attraction being generally due to van der Waals forces.

## Examples and case studies
### Calixarenes

Calixarenes and related formaldehyde-arene condensates are one class of hosts that form inclusion compounds. One famous illustration is the adduct with cyclobutadiene, which otherwise is unstable.

### Cyclodextrins

Cyclodextrins are well established hosts for the formation of inclusion compounds. Illustrative is the case of ferrocene which is inserted into the cyclodextrin at 100 °C under hydrothermal conditions.
Cyclodextrin also forms inclusion compounds with fragrances. As a result, the fragrance molecules have a reduced vapor pressure and are more stable towards exposure to light and air. When incorporated into textiles the fragrance lasts much longer due to the slow-release action.

## Non-examples

Cryptands and crown ethers typically do not form inclusion complexes since the guest is bound by forces stronger than van der Waals bonding. If the guest is enclosed on all sides so that it is 'trapped', the compound is known as a clathrate, not an inclusion complex. In molecular encapsulation, a guest molecule is trapped inside another molecule.
# La Petite Illustration

La Petite Illustration was a weekly French literary journal. Being a supplement to L'Illustration it existed between 1913 and 26 August 1939.

## History and profile

La Petite Illustration was founded in 1913. It was a newspaper supplement to L'Illustration and published plays, novels and short stories often first publishing and containing illustrations. The headquarters of the magazine was in Paris.
The magazine has been noted that it published works on French Algeria. It also covered articles on theatre.
Contributors included Marcel Pagnol and Isabelle Sandy, among others.
La Petite Illustration ceased publication on 26 August 1939. It was replaced by another theatrical journal, L'avant-scène théâtre.
# Monroe station (CTA Red Line)

Monroe is an "L" station on the CTA's Red Line. The station opened on October 17, 1943, as part of the State Street subway. The station is located in the Chicago Loop, and is open 24/7.

## History

Monroe station has retained many of its original features from its opening in 1943, such as the officers' cabins, some auxiliary signaling and the Madison-Monroe mezzanine, which is named for the crossing of Madison Street and Monroe Street.
The station gives direct access to the adjacent Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building, a National Historic Landmark and Chicago Landmark, that is also part of the Loop Retail Historic District.

## Bus connections

CTA
* 2 Hyde Park Express (weekday rush hours only)
* 6 Jackson Park Express
* 10 Museum of Science and Industry (Memorial Day through Labor Day only)
* 29 State
* 36 Broadway
* 62 Archer (Owl Service)
* 146 Inner Lake Shore/Michigan Express
* 147 Outer DuSable Lake Shore Express
* 151 Sheridan