OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gifford sisters

The Gifford sisters were, save for one (Ada), prominent republicans during the Irish revolutionary period who were daughters of Frederick and Isabella Gifford, middle-class Dublin unionists. Two were married to signatories of the 1916 Proclamation.

## Family background

Frederick Gifford (1835/36–1917), a Catholic solicitor, married Isabella Julia Burton (1847/48–1932), daughter of a rector in the Church of Ireland, on 27 April 1872, in St. George's Church of Ireland church in Dublin. Isabella's father, Robert Nathaniel Burton, died in her infancy, after which she and her siblings were raised by their uncle, the painter Frederic William Burton. From the 1880s, the Giffords lived on Palmerston Road in Rathmines. After a first child who died in infancy, there were six daughters and six sons. The sons (Claude Frederick, Liebert, Gerald Vere, Gabriel Paul, Frederick Ernest, and Edward Cecil), though nominally baptised as Catholics (their father's religion), remained unionist and pursued unspectacular careers outside Ireland.
The girls were educated at Alexandra College. The children were raised as Protestants, though in adulthood four sisters converted to Catholicism (Katie, Muriel, Grace, and Sidney, all having married Catholics). All the sisters, except for one (Ada), were prominent republicans.

## Sisters

| Name | Born | Died | Married | Notes |
| Katherine Anna (Katie) | 28 February 1875 | 20 September 1957 | Walter Harris Wilson (1909) | Lived in Wales until her husband's death in 1918 during the 'flu epidemic. Civil servant in the Irish Republic and Irish Free State, later worked for the Irish White Cross, and as a French teacher. |
| Helen Ruth (Nellie) | 9 November 1880 | 23 June 1971 | Joseph Donnelly (1918) | Socialist active in the Dublin lockout and the Irish Citizen Army. Took part in the 1916 Easter Rising as Madame Markievicz' aide de camp in Stephen's Green and the Royal College of Surgeons. Was jailed after the Rising but on release went to the United States until after the Civil War had ended when she returned to Ireland. |
| Ada Gertrude | 14 February 1882 | c.1953 | | Artist, emigrated to the United States. May have married a man named Constant. |
| Muriel Enid | 18 December 1884 | 9 July 1917 | Thomas MacDonagh (3 May 1916) | Trained as a nurse. Mother of Donagh MacDonagh and Barbara (Bairbre) Redmond (née MacDonagh). Died while swimming at Skerries, County Dublin, where she was swept out to sea and died of heart failure brought on by exhaustion. |
| Grace Evelyn | 4 March 1888 | 13 December 1955 | Joseph Mary Plunkett (4 May 1916) | Artist and cartoonist. Married Plunkett hours before his execution after the Easter Rising. |
| Sidney (or Sydney) Sarah Madge | 3 August 1889 | 15 September 1974 | Arpad Czira (later 1910s) | Journalist under the pseudonym John Brennan. Later a broadcaster with Radio Éireann. |
# Boardwalk Art Show

Virginia MOCA Boardwalk Art Show is a juried outdoor visual arts show held annually since 1956 on the Virginia Beach oceanfront boardwalk, organized by the Virginia Museum of Contemporary Art.

## History

After an informal 1952 art sale to benefit a local artist, participating artists founded the Virginia Beach Art Association (VBAA) — which had by 1956 founded and organized its annual Boardwalk Art Show. By 1962, VBAA membership had grown to 275. and the Boardwalk Art Show had become nationally recognized.
As of 1962, it came to light that VBAA and the Boardwalk Art Show were racially segregated, quietly refusing participation to African-American artists — as evidenced specifically by a refusal to admit A.B. "Alec" Jackson (1925-1981), head of the art department of the Virginia State College in Norfolk, who had applied to the 1962 show. As the issue became public, a vote of its 275 members was called, but less than 25% participated. Tension in the VBAA membership threatened to derail the 7th annual Boardwalk Art Show. Without overtly acknowledging its position, the 1962 show proceeded without Jackson and he was allowed membership in 1963. His oil painting Veronica's Veil received an honorable mention, and that same painting won The 1966 Boardwalk Art Show Best-in-Show, and in 1968 Jackson would go on to exhibit with the Smithsonian Institution.
A 1964 article in the Richmond Times Dispatch reported that the first show, in 1956, featured 30 artists. By 1964, the show, managed by Florence Turner of Virginia Beach, featured 358 artists "of any race, creed, color or talent" who had sales of $30,000 (roughly $305,000 2024), paying an entry fee of $7.50 ($75.00, 2024).
By 1965, the show represented approximately 500 artists, and as of the 2000s show exhibits the work of about 200 juried artists from across the United States, including painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, fiber arts, and glass, as well as clothing, jewelry, and furniture. The show is now held during the month of October.

## Jury

Artists are juried: pre-selected jurors (differening each year) review applications invite about 200 artists and award about $25,000 in prizes, including a Best in Show prize which ranges from $5,000 - $10,000.
# Quadruple Alliance (1815)

The Quadruple Alliance was formed by the monarchist Great Powers of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain to counter the military and revolutionary republican political threats posed by the expansion of the First French Empire under Napoleon I and to fight the War of the Seventh Coalition. In the wake of the final defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815, the alliance was formalized with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 20 November 1815. It renewed the use of the Congress System which sought to stabilize European international relations at the time and pledged each signatory to a military alliance that ultimately aimed to crush any recurrence of revolutionary outbreaks like those that led to the French Revolution if they occurred anywhere in Europe. The quadruple alliance lasted until 1818, by which time the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy enabled France - now a constitutional monarchy ruled by King Louis XVIII - to join the Quadruple Alliance, turning it into the Quintuple Alliance.
# Oosterstreek

Oosterstreek (West Frisian: Easterstreek) is a small village in Weststellingwerf in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 535 in 2017.
The village was first mentioned in 1974 as Oosterstreek, and is a new name for the linear settlement along the Noordwolde to Boijl road, however it was first used around 1930 by the local football club. It means "eastern region" (as viewed from Noordwolde). The area around Oosterstreek was a peat excavation region, and nowadays mainly consists of heath.
# Qoliabad, Golestan

Qoliabad (Persian: قلي اباد, also Romanized as Qolīābād) is a village in Qoroq Rural District, Baharan District, Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,617, in 392 families.
# Qoli Qoli

Qoli Qoli (Persian: قلي قلي, also Romanized as Qolī Qolī) is a village in Heydariyeh Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 728, in 147 families.
# Oogon-Talaa

Oogon-Talaa (Kyrgyz: Оогон-Талаа) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Bazar-Korgon District. Its population was 3,274 in 2021. It lies on the river Kara-Üngkür.
# Mo Hin Khao

Mo Hin Khao (Thai: มอหินขาว) is a white hill located in a broad field at Phu Laen Kha National Park, No.9, Tah Hin Ngom sub-district, Mueang District Chaiyaphum, Thailand. Mo Hin Khao is known as "the Stonehenge in Thailand".

## Formation of Mo Hin Khao

Its geological features and surroundings are made of sedimentary rocks in Jurassic – Cretaceous periods 195 – 65 million years. After plate tectonics, folds and fragmentation of rocks happened, including decay and erosion from rain for a long time until it formed into many shapes.

## Five Interesting places at Mo Hin Khao

In the area of Mo Hin Khao, there are five interested place where are exquisite and attractive – a group of pillar rocks, Pagoda stone Elephants stone, Lan Hin Ton Sai, The Million Years Stone Park, and Pah Hua Nak.
* A group of pillar rocks, the first scenic point in Mo Hin Khao, consists of five remarkable pillar rocks with a strange structure. The rocks are around twelve meters tall. The five rocks which a white light would appear during Buddhist Sabbath nights (full moon, the 8th and 15th days of the waxing moon) that is the reason of the name of this place of Thailand which is called ”Mo Hin Khao”.
* Pagoda stone Elephants stone, 650 meters from the first place, it consists of 50 - 80 peculiar rocks. Some tourists imagine these rocks are familiar to pagoda or elephants. Moreover, it is one of a good view to see sunrise.
* Lan Hin Ton Sai, 900 meters from the first place, it consists of 50 – 60 rocks. Its surrounding has a lot of banyan trees.
* The fourth place is The Million Years Stone Park, 1250 meters from the first place, it consists of rock field where the field has moisture all the year. The reason, it has many wild orchids and more flowers. Furthermore, this place is also the scenic view.
* Pah Hua Nak is the highest scenic view of Mo Hin Khao which is 2500 meters from the first place, and 905 meters above mean sea level. It has a cool weather throughout the year and it also a good view to see sunset.

## Recognition of Mo Hin Khao

In 2006, Mo Hin Khao was also selected to be a film location of The Legend of King Naresuan which is the famous film in Thailand. In 2010, Mo Hin Khao was selected to be an advertiser for Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) by the presenter, Thongchai McIntyre, one of the famous singer in Thailand.
# Qoli Laleh-ye Olya

Qoli Laleh-ye Olya (Persian: قلي لاله عليا, also Romanized as Qolī Lāleh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Qolī Lāleh Bālā and Qolī Lāleh-ye Bālā) is a village in Qolqol Rud Rural District, Qolqol Rud District, Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 10 families.
# Moallem Khani-ye Bala

Moallem Khani-ye Bala (Persian: معلم خاني بالا, also Romanized as Mo‘allem Khānī-ye Bālā; also known as Gardaneh-ye Mo‘allem Khānī) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Sharqi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families.
# No One (2005 film)

No One (Spanish: De Nadie) is a Mexican documentary film by Tin Dirdamal on the impoverished Central Americans who leave their countries in hope of a better life in the United States. It premiered in 2005 and was shown at different international film festivals, winning the Sundance Film Festival audience award for World Documentary in 2006.
The film follows a number of refugees who have to cross Mexico, about 4,000 kilometers, before reaching the US border. On their way through Mexico they put their remaining money, dignity, health and life on the line.
The soundtrack was written by Mexican composer Alfonso M.
# List of defunct airlines of Madagascar

This is a list of defunct airlines of Madagascar.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Aeromarine | | | | 1991 | 2008 | Operated Aérospatiale Corvette, Beech 99, Piper Navajo |
| Air Hotel | | | | 2003 | 2003 | |
| Air Madagascar (1947-1961) | | | | 1947 | 1961 | Renamed to Madair |
| Air Madagascar (1962-2023) | MD | MDG | AIR MADAGASCAR | 1962 | 2023 | Renamed to Madagascar Airlines |
| Madagascar Flying Services | | | | 2002 | 2006 | |
| Madagasikara Airways | 7D | AYS | | 2015 | 2020 | |
| Madair | | | | 1961 | 1962 | Renamed back to Air Madagascar |
| Régie Malagache | | | | 1934 | 1937 | Operated Bloch MB.120, SPCA 41T |
| Transports et Travaux Aériens de Madagascar | OF | TML | TAM AIRLINE | 1954 | 2002 | |
# Living on the Edge (British TV series)

Living on the Edge is a British reality television show that first aired on 14 October 2007 on MTV UK. It documented the lives of several teenagers in Alderley Edge in Cheshire, a wealthy village in the North West of England. It is noted for attempting to purvey 'drama all the time'. It has been compared to the American reality television shows, Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County and Newport Harbor: The Real Orange County. There are no plans for any future series.

## Overview

Living on the Edge is structured as a traditional narrative (seen more commonly in fictionalised television dramas or soap operas) than a straightforward observant documentary. Its slogan is "LA Lifestyle, Cheshire Postcode".
The theme tune for the show is "Shooting Star" by Air Traffic.

### Series 1

* UK premiere date: 14 October 2007
* Narrative voice: Esme Conway
* Number of episodes: 8
Participants: JUDDERS et al.

### Series 2

* UK premiere date: 12 October 2008
* Narrative voice: Rachael Zapolski
* Number of episodes: 10
Steven was the only returning participant from series 1. The new participants were: Rachael, Oz, Josh, Liv, Milly, Sasha, Jack, Owain, Sophie, Toby, Will and Matt.
# Science Innovation Award

The Science Innovation Award is an award bestowed annually by the European Association of Geochemistry on a scientist who has made "a particularly important and innovative breakthrough in geochemistry", and consists of a medal and certificate. The specific subject area of the award varies according to a five-year cycle:
Medal cycle :
| Years | Medal |
| 2008, 2013 etc. | the Nicholas Shackleton medal for work in climatology |
| 2009, 2014 etc. | the Samuel Epstein medal for work in isotope geochemistry |
| 2010, 2015 etc. | the Werner Stumm medal for work in low temperature and surface geochemistry |
| 2011, 2016 etc. | the Ted Ringwood medal for work in petrology and mineral physics |
| 2012, 2017 etc. | the Heinz A. Lowenstam medal for work in biogeochemistry |
Former recipients of the Science Innovation Award are, in reverse chronological order:
Science Innovation Award winners :
| Year | Name(s) | Medal |
| 2022 | Lenny Winkel, ETH Zürich, Switzerland | Heinz A. Lowenstam Medal |
| 2021 | Fabrice Gaillard, Institute of Earth Sciences at Orléans, France | Ted Ringwood Medal |
| 2020 | Kevin Russo, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, United States | Werner Stumm Medal |
| 2019 | Ariel Anbar, Arizona State University, United States | Samuel Epstein Medal |
| 2018 | Jess Adkins, Caltech, United States | Nicholas Shackleton Medal |
| 2017 | Bo Thamrup, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark | Heinz A. Lowenstam medal |
| 2016 | Jon Blundy, University of Bristol, United Kingdom | Ted Ringwood Medal |
| 2015 | Philippe Van Cappellen, University of Waterloo, Canada | Werner Stumm Medal |
| 2014 | James Farquhar, University of Maryland, United States | Samuel Epstein Medal |
| 2013 | Jérôme Chappellaz, French National Center for Scientific Research and Joseph Fourier University, France | Nicholas Shackleton Medal |
| 2012 | Katherine Freeman, Pennsylvania State University, United States and Daniel Sigman, Princeton University, United States | Heinz A. Lowenstam medal |
| 2011 | Kei Hirose, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan | Ted Ringwood Medal |
| 2010 | William H. Casey, UC Davis, United States | Werner Stumm Medal |
| 2009 | John M. Eiler, Caltech, United States | Samuel Epstein Medal |
| 2008 | R. Lawrence Edwards, University of Minnesota, United States | Nicholas Shackleton Medal |
# Meetin' Here

Meetin' Here is an album by saxophonist Curtis Amy and organist Paul Bryant recorded in 1960 for the Pacific Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
The contemporaneous DownBeat reviewer stated: "The overall unit feel is excellent – this group settles into a tune and cooks. The solos flow easily and without hesitation out of the ensemble and back in again. But the rating is held down partly by Jones and Miller, who are not consistently effective". AllMusic rated the album with 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Curtis Amy except as indicated
* "Meetin' Here" (Onzy Matthews) - 7:04
* "Early in the Morning" - 6:46
* "If I Were a Bell" (Frank Loesser) - 6:02
* "One More Hamhock Please" - 7:59
* "Angel Eyes" (Matt Dennis, Earl Brent) - 6:18
* "Just Friends" (John Klenner, Sam M. Lewis) - 4:10

## Personnel

* Curtis Amy - tenor saxophone
* Paul Bryant - organ
* Roy Brewster - valve trombone
* Clarence Jones - bass
* Jimmy Miller - drums
# Oentsjerk

Oentsjerk (Dutch: Oenkerk) is a village in Tytsjerksteradiel in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 1,784 in January 2017. Oentsjerk is known for its agricultural practical training centre and large elderly care facility, the two largest employers of the town.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1408 as Ontzerka, and means "church of Oene (person)". Oentsjerk developed in the middle ages on a sandy ridge. Later, it was extended along the Leeuwarden to Dokkum road.
The Protestant church was built in 1230 as a replacement of a 12th century predecessor. It has been enlarged and altered multiple times and restored between 1974 and 1976.
Several estates were built near Oentsjerk, however only Stania State has remained. Eysinga State has become a retirement home. The stins Stania State was probably built in the 16th century. The current estate dates from 1843. Around 1520, it was turned into a castle-like building. In 1546, it became a property of the van Heemstra family who owned it for two centuries, but let it deteriorate. In 1738, it was demolished. In 1843, a new manor house by Looxma who had made a fortune in oil mills. A large garden designed by Lucas Roodbaard [nl] is laid out. In the 1930s, it became a youth hostel, conference centre and contained an outpost of the Fries Museum. In the 1970s, it was bought by the municipality who later sold it a company as an office building.
Oentsjerk was home to 441 people in 1840. In the late-20th century it became a commuter's village.

## Notable buildings

* The Protestant church of Oentsjerk

## Gallery

* Pub in Oentsjerk
* House in Oentsjerk
* Stania State
* Agricultural training centre
# Fiji at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games

Fiji's participation in the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada marked the colony's third appearance at the Games. It was the first time Fiji had participated in an edition of the Commonwealth Games held outside Oceania.
Fiji athletes competed only in athletics. The country took part in five male events, and, for the first time, sent a female athlete to the Games. Sainiana Sorowale, the first ever woman to represent Fiji at the Commonwealth Games, competed in the long jump.
Fiji won no medals - a sharp decline from the five medals it had won in 1950.

## Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Fiji | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Sources

* Fiji results for the 1954 Games, Commonwealth Games Federation
* This Commonwealth Games-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about sports in Fiji is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chris Molnar

Chris Molnar is a writer, editor, filmmaker and publisher. He is the co-founder of The Writer's Block bookstore in Las Vegas, and editorial director of Archway Editions, the literary imprint of powerHouse Books distributed by Simon & Schuster.

## Work

A graduate of Calvin College with an MFA from Columbia University, Molnar has written criticism for cokemachineglow, Los Angeles Review of Books, BOMB, and The Shadow, among others, and fiction for outlets such as Vol. 1 Brooklyn. Prior to The Writer's Block, he worked with the other co-founders as store manager at 826NYC/The Brooklyn Superhero Supply Co. A longtime resident of Bullet Space, the artists' collective and former squat in the East Village, he has also written texts for the nearby Ki Smith Gallery, and curated for the literary KGB Bar.
Currently he runs Archway Editions, the literary imprint of powerHouse Books. Molnar's published work includes editing the anthologies Unpublishable and Archways 1, which feature authors such as James Cañón, Jean Kyoung Frazier, John Farris, and Cyrée Jarelle Johnson - as well as fiction in Unpublishable and NDA: An Autofiction Anthology. Future projects include editing a full volume of poems by John Farris.
# Emerick Ishikawa

Emerick K. Ishikawa (October 23, 1920 – November 26, 2006) was an American weightlifter from Hawaii. In 1944 he set a world record in the bantamweight class at the U.S. National Weightlifting Championships. He won Amateur Athletic Union championships as a bantamweight in 1944 and 1945, and as a featherweight in 1946 and 1947. In 1947 he also won a bronze medal in the featherweight class of the World Championships. He also competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
In 1975 he was inducted into the (American) National Weightlifting Hall of Fame, and in 1999 he was inducted into the Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame.
He was Japanese-American, and was held for some time at a Japanese American internment camp at Tule Lake in California.
# Shaker Run

Shaker Run is a 1985 New Zealand action film directed by Bruce Morrison and starring Cliff Robertson, Leif Garrett, and Lisa Harrow. It follows a stunt driver Pierson and his ace mechanic Lee on the run from secret police in the South Island of New Zealand with Doctor Rubin, who has stolen a manufactured virus from the government lab where she works (filmed at Larnach Castle), with the intent of delivering it to the CIA.
The "Shaker" of the title refers to the pink and black Trans Am used by the three to outrun the New Zealand secret service.
Derek Malcolm said that the film, "while not exactly an aesthetic experience ... has the best stunts ever accomplished in a New Zealand picture, some of them quite breathtaking". Journalist Dominic Corry, writing in The New Zealand Herald in 2012, called the film a New Zealand classic, and noted that the movie relies "almost entirely on its car stunts". Film critic David Robinson described the film as a "hit-and-miss" and that the story didn't make much "sense", relying on the "dramatic New Zealand scenery and the cars".
The film was considered part of New Zealand's "New Wave" of cinema following the establishment of the New Zealand Film Commission and has been described as among those films that "foregrounded geographical representations of the country while examining male relationships." The film's production was aided by tax breaks in New Zealand in the early 1980s.

## Cast

* Cliff Robertson$^{:271}$ as Judd Pierson; described as "an American star" by critic Robinson
* Leif Garrett as Casey Lee
* Lisa Harrow as Dr. Christine Rubin
* Shane Briant as Paul Thoreau
* Peter Rowell as Mr. Carney
* Peter Hayden as Michael Connoly
* Ian Mune as Barry Gordon
* Bruce Phillips as Dr. Marshall
* Fiona Samuel as Casey's Girl
* Nathaniel Lees as Squad Commander
* Igo Kantor as CIA Man; also a producer on the film$^{:170}$
* Shona Laing as Singer
# 1984 Team Ice Racing World Championship

The 1984 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the sixth edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on 10/11 March, 1984, in Deventer in the Netherlands. The Soviet Union won their fifth title.
The title was won by the Soviet Union.

## Classification

| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Sergei Kasakov, Vladimir Suchov, Vladimir Lioubitch | 52 |
| 2 | Erik Stenlund, Per-Olof Serenius, Hans Johansson | 52 |
| 3 | Jarmo Hirvasoja, Timo Sinkkonen, Jarmo Rejma | 37 |
| 4 | Max Niedermeier, Gunther Brandt, Helmut Weber | 37 |
| 5 | Franz Schiefer, Walter Wartbichler, Franz Lackner | 30 |
| 6 | Roelof Thijs, Gerrit Rook, Johan Last | 29 |
| 7 | Bruce Cribb 15, Pat McCann 0, Neil Tuxworth 0 | 15 |