OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1924 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1924. Wesley Hiltz was elected mayor defeating two prominent challengers.

## Toronto mayor

Incumbent mayor Charles A. Maguire had chosen to retire prior to the election. Three high-profile candidates attempted to succeed him. Tommy Church had served as mayor from 1915 to 1921, longer than any other person prior to him. Wesley Hiltz was chair of the Toronto Board of Education. Controller Joseph Singer had been nominated as a candidate for mayor but decided to withdraw in order not to split the anti-Tommy Church vote. Col. John Allister Currie was a leader of Canadian forces during the Boer War and a sitting Conservative Party MPP. Hiltz was victorious by a significant margin.

### Results

    Wesley Hiltz - 44,265
    Tommy Church - 33,875
    John Allister Currie - 4,312

## Board of Control

There were two new members of the Board of Control returned in this election: A.E. Hacker and R.H. Cameron.

### Results

    Joseph Gibbons (incumbent) - 42,778
    Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 34,435
    A.E. Hacker - 32,689
    R.H. Cameron - 30,621
    D.C. MacGregor - 26,637
    William D. Robbins - 26,594
    F.M. Johnston - 22,542
    J.R. Beamish - 20,161

## City council
### Ward 1 (Riverdale)

    W.A. Summerville (incumbent) - 7,762
    Robert Luxton (incumbent) - 5,129
    George J. Smith - 5,082
    L.W. Trull - 3,497
    W.H. Fenwick - 2,803
    C.H. Stock - 573

### Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)

    John Winnett - 4,295
    Bert Wemp - 3,776
    Charles A. Risk (incumbent) - 3,614
    Herbert Henry Ball - 3,407
    A.E. Brocklesby - 2,400
    S.C. Parks - 1,873
    J.N. Day - 694

### Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)

    Frank Fenton - 4,522
    Harry W. Hunt - 4,001
    Andrew Carrick (incumbent) - 3,172
    J. George Ramsden - 3,059
    F.W. Johnston - 2,608
    C.A. Reed - 2,062
    W. Harper - 594

### Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)

    Sam McBride - 3,426
    Nathan Phillips - 2,908
    Claude Pearce (incumbent) - 2,728
    E.B. Westwood - 2,190
    L.A. Maldover - 1,999
    C.W. Mogridge - 982
    Sam Brown - 632
    P.W. Benner - 399

### Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)

    Clifford Blackburn (incumbent) - 6,464
    William James Stewart - 5,155
    Benjamin Miller - 4,381
    J. Phinnemore - 3,939
    John Macdonald - 2,035
    Arthur E. Fegan - 813

### Ward 6 (Davenport and Parkdale)

    Brook Sykes - 9,138
    Samuel Thomas Wright - 7,849
    John Laxton - 6,290
    W.M. Maltby - 5,394
    Guy Roach - 4,559
    Richard Tuthill - 2,838
    James Gill - 794

### Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)

    Samuel Ryding (incumbent) - 3,743
    Frank Whetter (incumbent) - 3,407
    H.M Davy (incumbent) - 3,227
    W.A. Baird - 3,157

### Ward 8 (East Toronto)

    Robert Baker (incumbent) - 5,886
    Robert Dibble - 4,459
    Joseph T. Turner - 3,781
    J.H. Lennox - 2,591
    William Robertston - 1,149
    John Doggett - 1,135
    C.G. Dawkes - 833
Results taken from the January 1, 1924 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.
# Charles Andrew Brower

Charles Andrew Brower (June 15, 1857 – June 1, 1924) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Elgin East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1894 to 1899 and from 1900 to 1919.
He was born in Yarmouth Township, the son of William Brower, and educated at St. Thomas and London, Ontario. Brower was reeve for Yarmouth Township from 1890 to 1892. He married Ellen Penhale and then married her sister Minnie in 1899 a few years after Ellen died. He was unseated in 1899 after an appeal but was reelected in a by-election held later that year. Brower lived near New Sarum.
# Moser's worm problem

Moser's worm problem (also known as mother worm's blanket problem) is an unsolved problem in geometry formulated by the Austrian-Canadian mathematician Leo Moser in 1966. The problem asks for the region of smallest area that can accommodate every plane curve of length 1. Here "accommodate" means that the curve may be rotated and translated to fit inside the region. In some variations of the problem, the region is restricted to be convex.

## Examples

For example, a circular disk of radius 1/2 can accommodate any plane curve of length 1 by placing the midpoint of the curve at the center of the disk. Another possible solution has the shape of a rhombus with vertex angles of 60° and 120° and with a long diagonal of unit length. However, these are not optimal solutions; other shapes are known that solve the problem with smaller areas.

## Solution properties

It is not completely trivial that a minimum-area cover exists. An alternative possibility would be that there is some minimal area that can be approached but not actually attained. However, there does exist a smallest convex cover. Its existence follows from the Blaschke selection theorem.
It is also not trivial to determine whether a given shape forms a cover. Gerriets & Poole (1974) conjectured that a shape accommodates every unit-length curve if and only if it accommodates every unit-length polygonal chain with three segments, a more easily tested condition, but Panraksa, Wetzel & Wichiramala (2007) showed that no finite bound on the number of segments in a polychain would suffice for this test.

## Known bounds

The problem remains open, but over a sequence of papers researchers have tightened the gap between the known lower and upper bounds. In particular, Norwood & Poole (2003) constructed a (nonconvex) universal cover and showed that the minimum shape has area at most 0.260437; Gerriets & Poole (1974) and Norwood, Poole & Laidacker (1992) gave weaker upper bounds. In the convex case, Wang (2006) improved an upper bound to 0.270911861. Khandhawit, Pagonakis & Sriswasdi (2013) used a min-max strategy for area of a convex set containing a segment, a triangle and a rectangle to show a lower bound of 0.232239 for a convex cover.
In the 1970s, John Wetzel conjectured that a 30° circular sector of unit radius is a cover with area $\pi /12\approx 0.2618$. Two proofs of the conjecture were independently claimed by Movshovich & Wetzel (2017) and by Panraksa & Wichiramala (2021). If confirmed, this will reduce the upper bound for the convex cover by about 3%.
# Jan Svartvik

Jan Lars Svartvik (18 August 1931 – 18 June 2024) was a Swedish linguist and professor in English. Svartvik's work started an entirely new discipline, forensic linguistics. He was the author of several grammar books on English that were widely used in teaching English in Sweden during his lifetime. One of his research areas was also corpus linguistics.

## Early life

Jan Svartvik was born in Torsby, Sweden 18 August 1931.

## Career

Svartvik spent four years at University College, London, starting in 1961. He earned his PhD in 1966 at Uppsala Universitet.
In 1968 Svartvik analysed the statements by Timothy John Evans given to police at Notting Hill police station, England, in the case of an alleged murder by Evans in 1949, who was found guilty and executed but later was found innocent. In "The Evans Statements: A Case for Forensic Linguistics" where Svartvik concluded Evans did not actually give the statements to the police officers as had been stated at the trial, the term forensic linguistics appeared for the first time.
In 1970 Svartvik became professor of English at Lund University, where he remained active until 1990.
The first edition of Engelsk Universitetsgrammatik (University Grammar of English) by Svartvik and Olof Sager was published in 1972. This work remained the standard for Swedish students of English in higher education for years.
Svartvik was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and of the Royal Physiographic Society in the city of Lund.

## Death

Jan Svartvik died on 18 June 2024, at the age of 92. His son Jesper Svartvik (born 1965), is a theologian.
# IFA Women's Challenge Cup

For the equivalent tournament in the Republic of Ireland, see FAI Women's Cup.
The IFA Women's Challenge Cup or Irish Women's Cup is the annual cup competition of women's football teams in Northern Ireland. Currently branded as Electric Ireland Women's Challenge Cup due to sponsorship. It was first contested in 2005.

## Format

The ten Women's Premiership teams enter the cup in the third round. Up to 32 other teams enter in the first round, if more enter a preliminary round is played.

## List of finals

| Season | Champion | Result | Runner-Up |
| 2005 | Crusaders Strikers | 2–0 | Northland Raiders |
| 2006 | Glentoran | 3–0 | Northland Raiders |
| 2007 | Glentoran | 2–1 | Crusaders Strikers |
| 2008 | Glentoran | 4–0 | Linfield |
| 2009 | Glentoran | 1–0 | Crusaders Strikers |
| 2010 | Glentoran | 1–0 | Crusaders Strikers |
| 2011 | Crusaders Strikers | 2–0 | Glentoran |
| 2012 | Glentoran | 3–2 | Crusaders Strikers |
| 2013 | Linfield | 2–1 | Crusaders Strikers |
| 2014 | Linfield | (2–2 a.e.t) (8–7 pen) | Newry City |
| 2015 | Cliftonville | 4–1 | Crusaders Strikers |
| 2016 | Linfield | 2–1 | Cliftonville |
| 2017 | Sion Swifts | 2–0 | Newry City |
| 2018 | Glentoran | 2–1 | Linfield |
| 2019 | Glentoran | 1–0 | Linfield |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Glentoran | 2–0 | Crusaders Strikers |
| 2022 | Glentoran | 2–1 | Sion Swifts |
| 2023 | Glentoran | 3–0 | Cliftonville |
| 2024 | Cliftonville | 5–0 | Lisburn Rangers |

## Performance by club

| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning Years | Runners-up Years |
| Glentoran | 11 | 1 | 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023 | 2011 |
| Linfield | 3 | 3 | 2013, 2014, 2016 | 2008, 2018, 2019 |
| Crusaders Strikers | 2 | 7 | 2005, 2011 | 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017 |
| Cliftonville | 2 | 2 | 2015, 2024 | 2016, 2023 |
| Sion Swifts | 1 | 1 | 2017 | 2022 |
| Northland Raiders | 0 | 2 | — | 2005, 2006 |
| Newry City | 0 | 2 | — | 2014, 2017 |
| Lisburn Rangers FC | 0 | 1 | — | 2024 |
# 1915 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1915. Tommy Church was elected mayor defeating Jesse O. McCarthy.

## Toronto mayor

Incumbent mayor H.C. Hocken chose not to run for re-election. Two prominent members of the Board of Control ran to replace him: Tommy Church and Jesse O. McCarthy, with Church the victor. As with most races of the period, it was also a contest between the two newspapers with the Toronto Daily Star supporting McCarthy and the Toronto Telegram supporting Church.

### Results

    Tommy Church - 26,041
    Jesse O. McCarthy - 19,573

## Board of Control

The decision of both Church and McCarthy to run for mayor opened two vacancies on the Board of Control. A third opening was created by the defeat of labour leader James Simpson, who had been elected to the Board the year before. The spots were filled by Thomas Foster, Frank S. Spence, and Joseph Elijah Thompson.
    John O'Neill (incumbent) - 20,751
    Thomas Foster - 18,608
    Frank S. Spence - 17,747
    Joseph Elijah Thompson - 16,505
    James Simpson (incumbent) - 16,349
    Fred McBrien - 15,447
    John Wanless - 13,044

## City council
### Ward 1 (Riverdale)

    William D. Robbins (incumbent) - 3,987
    Albert Walton (incumbent) - 3,353
    Robert Yeomans - 2,922
    W. W. Hiltz (incumbent) - 2,900
    A.H. Wagstaff - 2,754
    William Orr - 1,700
    George Smith - 1,148
    George Daniels - 765
    George Wellings - 325

### Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)

    Samuel Wickett (incumbent) - 3,028
    Charles A. Risk (incumbent) - 2,586
    Herbert Henry Ball - 2,134
    Charles Beavis - 2,009
    John Cooper - 1,789

### Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)

    Charles A. Maguire (incumbent) - 4,356
    Sam McBride (incumbent) - 3,993
    J. George Ramsden - 2,107
    John Skelton - 1,783
    Albert Hassard - 884
    Rudolph Paulich - 150

### Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)

    R.H. Cameron (incumbent) - 3,286
    Louis Singer (incumbent) - 2,865
    John Cowan - 2,339
    Robert McLeod - 1,673
    Henry Dworkin - 1,281

### Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)

    John Dunn (incumbent) - 6,298
    John Warren - 3,578
    John Wesley Meredith (incumbent) - 3,498
    Joseph May - 3,138
    Alfred Moore - 964

### Ward 6 (Brockton and Parkdale)

    David Spence (incumbent) - 5,727
    Thomas Roden - 2,319
    Joseph Gibbons - 3,724
    George Birdsall - 2,524
    D.C. MacGregor - 2,198
    Albert Chamberlain - 1,491
    Arthur Atkinson - 819
    John Brown - 538
    Kenneth McKenzie - 544
    Richard Holmes - 417
    George Pettit - 304

### Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)

    Samuel Ryding (incumbent) - 1,218
    William Henry Weir - 1,141
    Frank Whetter (incumbent) - 1,026
    Alexander Chisholm - 400
    Maxwell Armstrong - 292
Results taken from the January 2, 1915 Toronto Daily Star and might not exactly match final tallies.

## Vacancy

Ward 2 Alderman Samuel Wickett dies December 7, 1915 and is not replaced.
# Zekavice

Zekavice (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Зекавице) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 121 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 88.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 75 | 85.2% |
| Montenegrins | 12 | 13.6% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 1.1% |
| Total | 88 | 100% |
# Ian Smith (rugby union, born 1944)

Ian Sidney Gibson Smith (born 16 June 1944) is a Scottish former international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Dundee, Smith was raised in Morningside, Edinburgh, and attended George Heriot's School. He would practise his kicking as a schoolboy with George Watson's College pupil Ian Robertson, later a Scotland teammate. A University of Edinburgh dentistry graduate, Smith competed in the varsity first XV and also played rugby in the services. He was a captain in the Royal Army Dental Corps, at one point stationed in Germany.
Smith, a fullback, gained his first Scotland call up out of the London Scottish thirds, having come to the attention of selectors playing for Combined Services. On debut at Murrayfield in 1969, Smith scored all of his team's points in a 6–3 win over the Springboks, including the match-winning try with five minutes remaining, set up by childhood friend Robertson. He played in Scotland's 1970 Calcutta Cup win over England and finished his two years in the team with eight caps. In 1972, Smith turned out at the Asian Championships with Hong Kong, where he had been posted.
# Heart Like a Truck

"Heart Like a Truck" is a song recorded by American country music singer Lainey Wilson. It was released in May 2022 as the lead single from her third studio album, Bell Bottom Country. It was written by Wilson, Trannie Anderson and Dallas Wilson, and was produced by Jay Joyce. Described as a "song about triumph", the track has received praise for Wilson's passionate and powerful vocals and for its poignant and raw lyrics. The song reached number 2 for two weeks on the Country Airplay chart.

## Background

Lyrically, the song compares her heart to a truck and is about acknowledging that it is okay to experience heartache and to remember to keep on going. In a statement accompanying the song's release, Wilson explained “This is a song about finding freedom in strength, and not being afraid of your scars and bruises. A truck that has hit a few bumps and earned a few scratches has proved itself and its tenacity…the shiny one on the lot can’t say that.” Wilson noted that her father and his upbringing of her helped to inspire the song.
Discussing the writing process with Absolute Radio Country, Wilson explained “I wrote it with two of my dear friends Dallas Wilson and Trannie Anderson, they’re incredible songwriters, we call ourselves The Heart Wranglers, we go on retreats together. We sat down to write that day in the thick of the pandemic and we were talking about all the different things that we were going through, and Trannie had this idea, Heart Like a Truck, and I was like cool, I got one of those. We decided to write it in a way that was vulnerable and tells a story but not so much about where I’ve been but more importantly where I'm going. It’s a song about finding freedom and strength. Not being afraid of the scars and the bruises and the bumps along the way. That makes you who you are. It builds character.”
Shortly after the song's release in May 2022, Wilson performed it on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. On October 14, Wilson performed the song live at the CMT Artists of the Year ceremony where she received the Breakthrough Artist award.

## Music video

The video for the song was directed by Elizabeth Olmstead and stars Wilson as a stable hand who is brought in to earn the trust of a free-spirited pony that no one else has been able to tame. Through time, care and patience, Wilson is able to get through the difficult period and eventually rides the horse around the farm, which is designed to mirror her own approach to relationships. Rolling Stone described the video as "cinematic".
It won Female Video of the Year at the 2023 CMT Music Awards.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Heart Like a Truck" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ek Baar Phir

Ek Baar Phir (Hindi: एक बार फिर; translation: Once Again) is a 1979 film produced and directed by Vinod Pande. This offbeat social drama casts Suresh Oberoi and Deepti Naval as lead pair with Saeed Jaffrey, Chitto Chopra, Pradeep Verma, Vinod Pande in support cast. It was the first Indian-language film to be made in England.
The story is about the incompatibility between a film star husband and a traditional wife resulting in an extra-marital relationship.

## Critical reception

The film was later featured in Avijit Ghosh's book, 40 Retakes: Bollywood Classics You May have Missed. Ek Baar Phir was described as "a bold movie that refreshingly speaks out for women's freedom of choice in a failed marriage at a time when Bollywood was still making Maang Bharo Sajna."

## Plot

Kalpana (Deepti Naval), a middle class girl, is excited about her marriage with a film star Mahendar Kumar (Suresh Oberoi). The star is busy with his profession and is a flirt. Kalpana learns this after marriage and finds Mahendar has no time to spend with her. Both happen to visit London on Mahendar's project. There she meets a young student Vimal (Pradeep Verma), studying arts at London University, who makes art works of the people around and exhibits them. He requests Kalpana for a sketch, which she obliges. They meet very often and fall in love with each other. With him, Kalpana sees the new phase and joy of life, which she has not seen earlier. They get intimate and Kalpana fells guilty about this. She stops meeting Vimal for some time. One day she finds a letter from Vimal and replies him. She starts meeting him again and finds herself swaying between Mahendar and Vimal. At this juncture, she decides to break away from Mahendar and joins Vimal to lead a joyful life. The rest story shows the turn of events thereafter, in the lives of Mahendar, Kalpana and Vimal.

## Cast

* Suresh Oberoi as Mahender Kumar
* Deepti Naval as Kalpana Kumar
* Saeed Jaffrey as Saeed
* Pradeep Verma
* Avtar Singh
* Chitto Chopra
* Collin Alexander
* Dilip
* Kalpana Pandya
* Kinsan
* Krishan Gould
* Leena Patel
* Mansur
* Maria
* Meenu Budhwar
* Mohammed
* Paravati Meharaj
* Prem Prakash
* Salim Shaikh
* Vinod Gurani
* Vinod Pande
* Wasim Siddiqui
* Yolande
* Zubair Zalaria

## Release

The film had its gala opening at the Liberty West End cinema on Edgware Road in London on 28 July 1979.

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Vinod Pande; all music is composed by Raghunath Seth
# General Güemes, Salta

General Güemes, sometimes shortened in Güemes, is a town in the center of the province of Salta, Argentina. It has 47,348 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC], and is the head town of the General Güemes Department.

## Overview

It lies about 45 km east-northeast from the provincial capital Salta, on National Route 9. Its name is an homage to caudillo Martín Miguel de Güemes (1785–1821), hero of the Argentine War of Independence.
In 2008, the city gained media attention after sightings of a "mysterious gnome" were reported.

## Transport

General Güemes is the terminus station of narrow gauge train that connects it to Salta.
# List of castles in Mexico

This is a list of castles in Mexico.
* Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City
* Castillo Douglas, Aguascalientes
* Hotel Castillo Santa Cecilia, Guanajuato
* Palace of Cortés, Cuernavaca
* San Juan de Ulúa, Veracruz
# 1889 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Canada, on January 7, 1889. Edward Frederick Clarke, was re-elected to a second term as Mayor of Toronto by acclamation.

## Toronto mayor
### Results

    Edward Frederick Clarke - acclamation
References:

## Referendum

A referendum was held on a by-law to fund a hospital for "dipsomaniacs" (i.e. a rehabilitation facility to treat alcoholism). The proposal was defeated.
    For - 1,961
    Against - 3,902
References:

## Aldermen elected to city council
### St. Andrew's Ward

    E. King Dodds (incumbent) - 798
    J. E. Verral - 763
    William Carlyle (incumbent) - 732
    Pells (incumbent) - 679
    Britton - 381

### St. David's Ward

    Robert J. Fleming (incumbent) - 1,239
    William H. Gibbs (incumbent) - 1,010
    John C. Swait (incumbent) - 883
    Gibson - 843

### St. George's Ward

    George E. Gillespie (incumbent) - 609
    John Maugham (incumbent) - 546
    George Verral (incumbent) - 543
    Hall - 396

### St. James' Ward

    Alfred McDougall (incumbent) - 999
    John McMillan (incumbent) - 963
    James B. Boustead (incumbent) - 939
    Steiner - 437

### St. John's Ward

    Joseph Tait - 693
    Frank Moses - 691
    A. H. Gilbert (incumbent) - 638
    R. J. Score - 605
    Piper (incumbent) - 464
    Irwin (incumbent) - 421

### St. Lawrence Ward

    Charles Small - 870
    Thomas Davies - 662
    Garrett F. Frankland (incumbent) - 622
    John Hallam (incumbent) - 598

### St. Mark's Ward

    John Ritchie (incumbent) - 419
    Charles Frederick Denison (incumbent) - 409
    Michael J. Woods (incumbent) - 403
    McConnell - 224
    Boyle - 112
    Emerson - 104

### St. Matthew's Ward

    Ernest A. Macdonald - 447
    Francis E. Galbraith (incumbent) - 411
    Peter Macdonald (incumbent)- 389
    John Knox Leslie - 365
    G. S. Macdonald - 344

### St. Patrick's Ward

    John Baxter (incumbent) - 1,028
    Miles Vokes - 998
    George J. St. Leger (incumbent) - 781
    Weatherton - 780
    John Lucas - 362
    W. J. Little - 490

### St. Paul's Ward

    W. J. Hill (incumbent) - acclamation
    William Roaf - (incumbent) acclamation
    John Shaw (incumbent) - acclamation

### St. Stephen's Ward

    William Bell (incumbent) - 947
    J. Crocker - 937
    Robert H. Graham - 925
    Tyler - 293

### St. Thomas' Ward

    William Carlyle (incumbent) - 765
    Edward Hewitt (incumbent) - 522
    Thomas McMullen - 513
    William Park - 444
    Rundle - 304
    Patton - 137
References:

## By-election

In the course of 1889, Parkdale was annexed by the city of Toronto and was added to the municipal ward map as St. Alban's Ward, effective March 31, 1889. Booth, Lennox, and Gowanlock were elected as aldermen for the new ward.

### St. Alban's Ward

    George Booth - 499
    Isaac Lennox - 433
    James Gowanlock - 418
    other candidates not reported
References: