OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Withcote

Withcote is a small parish currently comprising a number of scattered dwellings in Harborough, a local government district of Leicestershire. The population is included in the civil parish of Braunston-in-Rutland.

## Buildings

Withcote Hall is a Grade II* listed building that is on Historic England's Heritage at Risk Register as being unoccupied and in a very bad state It is an early C18 country house, incorporating an earlier building. In the sixteenth century the house built by Roger Ratcliffe was described by John Leland as "one of the fairest houses in Leicestershire".
The Tudor Withcote Chapel adjoins the Hall and is protected by the Churches Conservation Trust. It contains some stained glass attributed to Galyon Hone; a glazier to Henry VIII. Mary, Queen of Scots, stayed at Withcote on 24 September 1586 on her way to Fotheringhay Castle.
Sauvey Castle, an early medieval ringwork and bailey castle and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, is also in this parish.
Close by is Launde Abbey which contains the Tudor monument to Gregory Cromwell, son of Thomas, who dissolved the monastery and built himself a mansion there.

## Notable residents

* Henry Smith (1620–1668) was born here, an English Member of Parliament and one of the regicides of King Charles I.
* Henry Poole (died 1559), High Sheriff of Leicestershire: originally from Derbyshire, he acquired Withcote Hall by marriage into the Smith family and made it his principal residence.
# Lucien Mérignac

Louis Lucien Mérignac (5 October 1873 in Paris – 28 February 1941 in Paris) was a French fencer who competed in the late 19th century and early 20th century. He participated in Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won the gold medal in the masters foil, defeating fellow French fencer Alphonse Kirchhoffer in the final.
His aunt was the sculptor and medallist Ernesta Robert-Mérignac (1849–1933), who was an entrant in the 1924 Summer Olympics art competition.
# Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad)

MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is a road in Secunderabad, Hyderabad, India.
It leads to a warren of streets called Tobacco Bazaar and Pot Market. Major landmarks include Paradise Hotel, Kabra Jewellers, Gandhi Statue, Chermas, Asrani Hotel, Paradise X roads, KFC, Ramgopalpet Police Station and Malani Building.

## History

This road was named James Street after the Resident James Kirkpatrick. Later after independence, the street was renamed as Mahatma Gandhi Road.

## Commercial area

MG Road is one of the foremost shopping areas in Secunderabad. The General Bazaar and Cloth Market off this road are familiar haunts for shoppers and bargain hunters.
MG Road is home to numerous global brands. Leading brands have their showrooms located here. Some of these establishments are:
Cherma's: One of Secunderabad's oldest apparel retail stores. Honda Cars: Sundaram Motors - This is Honda's largest Honda car dealership in Secunderabad. Philips Light Lounge and Philips Light Studio: Ved Electricals (Ved Group) - This is Philips' largest Philips Light Lounge and Philips Light Studio in Telangana. Theaters: There used to be many theaters on MG Road like Alankar, Chitrani, and Paradise etc. later these turned into shopping malls and restaurant, Famous Paradise restaurant is one of them, which used to be connected hotel to Paradise theater.

### General Bazaar

Gold Market The area is famous for gold and jewellery shops where one can buy traditional handmade jewellery. Gold market is flourishing here since 150 years.
The area is studded with Zari/Kanchi Saree shops and Wedding related shops. The area has also big shopping names like Bomanna, Chandana Bros, etc.
There is an offshoot road towards the west which takes to the Begumpet Airport, and the road is the place where Sir Ronald Ross is said to have discovered the cause of malaria.

## Transport

MMTS Train station is called as James Street.
MG Road is well connected by the state-owned TSRTC buses to all parts of the city. There are plenty of buses since it lies between Rani Gunj bus depot and Secunderabad station.

## Landmarks

Major landmarks include Gandhi Statue, Chermas, Asrani Hotel, Paradise X roads, KFC, Ramgopalpet Police Station and Malani Building. Parsi Fire Temple is also situated along this road.

## Police Station

The M.G. Road in Secunderabad was earlier known as James Street. The Police Station was designed by Dewan Bahadur Ramgopal Malani who donated it to the Police Department for its use. According to an Andhra Pradesh government order dated 23 March 1998 the clock and the police station building were designated as heritage buildings.
# Honda CBR400

The Honda CBR400 is a Japanese domestic market small-capacity sport motorcycle, part of the CBR series introduced by Honda in 1983. It was the first Honda motorcycle to wear a CBR badge.
The CBR400R (NC17) naked bike was launched in December 1983. The 4-valves per cylinder, liquid cooled, four-stroke, DOHC, inline-four engine has a rotational-speed valve stop mechanism "REV" (a prototype of Honda's VTEC system) that changed from two valves into four valves at 9,500 rpm. The following two years, it came as semi- and fully faired version as the F3 Endurance. The CBR400R and early CBR400RR models both carry the model number NC23, which makes up the first part of these bikes' frame numbers. In 1986 the CBR400R was also known as Aero, Jellymould, as it shares its major design features with the rest of the early CBR600F and CBR1000F Hurricane family of motorcycles, which include significantly rounded body shapes. Whereas the later 1988 model was designated CBR400RR and was also known as the Tri-Arm, after its racing inspired braced swingarm.
The CBR400RR in 1992 was referred to as the 'Baby Blade' replica, then in 1994 it was styled to closely look like the CBR900RR or Fireblade motorcycle. Though over the years, in performance and handling, it was more closely compared to the CBR600. The CBR400RR preceded the 900 cc (55 cu in) Fireblade by four model years, going through one major rework (signified by a new "gull-arm" swingarm design).
The CBR400RR models are the NC23 and NC29 CBR400RR-J (1988), CBR400RR-K (1989), CBR400RR-L (1990–1991), CBR400RR-N (1992–1993) and CBR400RR-R (1994). The name "Tri-Arm" is shown on the CBR400RR-J's bodywork, along with Hurricane, but the CBR400RR-K dropped the latter designation.
The NC23 CBR400RR features a standard extruded beam frame, the rear of the seat unit slopes forwards, and the seat unit subframe is totally separate from the main chassis of the bike. The NC23 & NC29 (only the -R models of which carry the FireBlade name) have several modifications to the frame. The main rails are of a 'cranked' design, the seat support structure has a larger rail that was welded to the frame, the rear of the tail section now had a slight recurve to it, and the swingarm was given a gull-wing shape on one side to give ground clearance for the exhaust link pipe.
In 1985, Honda brought a CBR400F to the US for testing, on which Cycle World recorded a 0 to 1⁄4 mi (0.00 to 0.40 km) time of 13.63 seconds at 95.94 mph (154.40 km/h) and a top speed of 200km/h
In 2013, Honda released the new twin-cylinder CBR400R along with its naked model, the CB400F (not to be confused with four-cylinder CB400 Super Four), and sport adventure model, the CB400X, which is based on the CBR500R, CB500F, and CB500X respectively. These models are sold in Japan & Singapore only.

## New generation features

It has an immobiliser key and Combined ABS but no Cornering ABS, cornering lights, adaptive brake light, engine braking control, traction control system, quickshifter, or Bluetooth.
As a feature, it does not have keyless ignition.

## 2022 update

The CBR400R features new Showa forks and dual front disc brakes.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 501

This is a list of all United States Supreme Court cases from volume 501 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Connecticut v. Doehr | 501 U.S. 1 | 1991 |
| Chambers v. NASCO, Inc. | 501 U.S. 32 | 1991 |
| Johnson v. Home State Bank | 501 U.S. 78 | 1991 |
| Melkonyan v. Sullivan | 501 U.S. 89 | 1991 |
| Astoria Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'n v. Solimino | 501 U.S. 104 | 1991 |
| Gollust v. Mendell | 501 U.S. 115 | 1991 |
| Burns v. United States | 501 U.S. 129 | 1991 |
| Toibb v. Radloff | 501 U.S. 157 | 1991 |
| McNeil v. Wisconsin | 501 U.S. 171 | 1991 |
| Litton Business Systems, Inc. v. NLRB | 501 U.S. 190 | 1991 |
| Oklahoma v. New Mexico | 501 U.S. 221 | 1991 |
| Metro. Wash. Airports Auth. v. Citizens for Abatement of Aircraft Noise, Inc. | 501 U.S. 252 | 1991 |
| Wilson v. Seiter | 501 U.S. 294 | 1991 |
| Renne v. Geary | 501 U.S. 312 | 1991 |
| Lampf, Pleva, Lipkind, Prupis & Petigrow v. Gilbertson | 501 U.S. 350 | 1991 |
| Chisom v. Roemer | 501 U.S. 380 | 1991 |
| Houston Lawyers' Ass'n v. Attorney Gen. | 501 U.S. 419 | 1991 |
| Florida v. Bostick | 501 U.S. 429 | 1991 |
| Gregory v. Ashcroft | 501 U.S. 452 | 1991 |
| Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc. | 501 U.S. 496 | 1991 |
| James B. Beam Distilling Co. v. Georgia | 501 U.S. 529 | 1991 |
| Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. | 501 U.S. 560 | 1991 |
| Wisconsin Pub. Intervenor v. Mortier | 501 U.S. 597 | 1991 |
| Schad v. Arizona | 501 U.S. 624 | 1991 |
| Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. | 501 U.S. 663 | 1991 |
| Pauley v. BethEnergy Mines, Inc. | 501 U.S. 680 | 1991 |
| Coleman v. Thompson | 501 U.S. 722 | 1991 |
| Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak | 501 U.S. 775 | 1991 |
| Ylst v. Nunnemaker | 501 U.S. 797 | 1991 |
| Payne v. Tennessee | 501 U.S. 808 | 1991 |
| Freytag v. Commissioner | 501 U.S. 868 | 1991 |
| Peretz v. United States | 501 U.S. 923 | 1991 |
| Harmelin v. Michigan | 501 U.S. 957 | 1991 |
| Gentile v. State Bar | 501 U.S. 1030 | 1991 |
| Virginia Bankshares, Inc. v. Sandberg | 501 U.S. 1083 | 1991 |
| Barnes v. E-Systems, Inc. | 501 U.S. 1301 | 1991 |
# Joseph H. Burckhalter

Joseph H. Burckhalter was a chemist who worked in the field of isothiocyanate compounds. In 1995 he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame alongside Robert Seiwald. Burckhalter is also a member of the Medicinal Chemistry Hall of Fame.
Burckhalter earned a B.S. in chemistry from the University of South Carolina in 1934 and an M.S. in organic chemistry from the University of Illinois, Urbana, in 1938. In 1942, he received his doctorate in medicinal chemistry at the University of Michigan, where he had been a graduate student of Frederick Blicke.
# John Bullough (businessman)

John Louis Bullough of Culcreuch, Baron of Culcreuch MBE (2 April 1969 – 5 May 2023) was a British businessman, special constable, racing driver, and former army officer best known for establishing Scotland's Charity Air Ambulance (SCAA) in 2013.

## Early life and military career

John Bullough was born in Brampton, Cumbria. He was the son of Michael and Sandra Bullough. Bullough attended Glenalmond College before graduating from The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, where he was commissioned into the Scots Guards. He served during the first Gulf War and in Northern Ireland, rising to the rank of Captain.

## Career and philanthropy

Bullough was the manager of McEwens, a department store in Perth. Additionally, he played a role in the city's urban planning and development as the founding chairman of the Perth City Development Board. His tenure as chairman was marked by many notable efforts, including leading a prominent campaign aimed at repatriating the historic Stone of Destiny to Perth.
In 2013, Bullough became founding chairman of Scotland's Charity Air Ambulance (SCAA), an organisation that has made a significant impact on emergency healthcare in Scotland. Under his leadership, SCAA responded to nearly 5,000 callouts and raised over £50 million to support their mission.
In recognition of his services to emergency healthcare, he was awarded an MBE in 2020.

## Personal life

Bullough was married to Lady Georgina Bullough, the daughter of William Murray, 8th Earl of Mansfield.
They had one son, Hercules William Michael Bullough, born on 11 April 2003.
Baronage of Scotland :
| Preceded byMichael Bullough | Baron of Culcreuch unknown-2023 | Succeeded byHercules Bullough |
# Knefastia hilli

Knefastia hilli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 35 mm and 58 mm.

## Distribution

Knefastia hilli can be found on the Caribbean coasts of Panama.
# ISU Junior Grand Prix in South Korea

The ISU Junior Grand Prix in South Korea is an international figure skating competition. Sanctioned by the International Skating Union, it is periodically held in the autumn as part of the Junior Grand Prix (JGP) series. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance.
South Korea hosted the 2008–09 Junior Grand Prix Final.

## Results
### Men's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2008 Final | Goyang | Florent Amodio | Armin Mahbanoozadeh | Richard Dornbush | |

### Women's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2008 Final | Goyang | Becky Bereswill | Yukiko Fujisawa | Alexe Gilles | |

### Pairs

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2008 Final | Goyang | Lubov Iliushechkina Nodari Maisuradze | Zhang Yue Wang Lei | Ksenia Krasilnikova Konstantin Bezmaternikh | |

### Ice dance

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2008 Final | Goyang | Madison Chock Greg Zuerlein | Madison Hubbell Keiffer Hubbell | Ekaterina Riazanova Jonathan Guerreiro | |
# Interactive Terminology for Europe

Interactive Terminology for Europe (IATE) is the interinstitutional terminology database of the European Union. The project was launched in 1999 with the objective of creating a web-based interface for all EU terminology resources so as to make the information more easily available and ensure its standardisation throughout the EU institutions. It has been used in the EU institutions and agencies since summer 2004. A public user interface was released for testing in early 2007 and was officially opened on 28 June 2007. A new version was released on 7 November 2018 following a full rebuild of the system with state-of-the-art technologies, the latest software development standards, best practices on usability and accessibility, and a new look and feel.
IATE incorporated all of the existing terminology databases of the EU's translation services into one interinstitutional database containing approximately 1.4 million multilingual entries. The following legacy databases were imported into IATE:
* Eurodicautom (European Commission)
* TIS (Council of the European Union)
* Euterpe (European Parliament)
* Euroterms (Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union)
* CDCTERM (European Court of Auditors).
IATE is intended to contain a single entry per concept, but actually contains multiple entries for many concepts. As these entries have been consolidated the number of entries has fallen, from approximately 1.4 million to less than 1 million, despite the addition of many new entries for new and previously unrecorded concepts.
The project partners are the European Commission, European Parliament, Council of the European Union, European Court of Justice, European Court of Auditors, European Economic and Social Committee, European Committee of the Regions, European Central Bank, European Investment Bank, and the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union.
The IATE web site is administered by the EU Translation Centre in Luxembourg on behalf of the project partners. The subject 'domains' are based on Eurovoc.
The entire IATE glossary database can be downloaded for free in a zipped format, then multilanguage glossaries can be generated using a free tool.
# 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships took place on 19–20 March 2022.

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) advance to the Final. The heats were started at 12:15.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Samuel Tefera | Ethiopia | 3:37.05 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Pietro Arese | Italy | 3:37.31 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 3 | Isaac Nader | Portugal | 3:37.60 | q |
| 4 | 4 | Abel Kipsang | Kenya | 3:37.67 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Teddese Lemi | Ethiopia | 3:38.25 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway | 3:38.42 | Q |
| 7 | 4 | Oliver Hoare | Australia | 3:38.43 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Joshua Thompson | United States | 3:38.61 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Michał Rozmys | Poland | 3:38.61 | q, SB |
| 10 | 3 | Samuel Prakel | United States | 3:38.69 | q, SB |
| 11 | 3 | Federico Bruno | Argentina | 3:39.34 | |
| 12 | 4 | Abdelatif Sadiki | Morocco | 3:39.38 | |
| 13 | 1 | Ismael Debjani | Belgium | 3:39.47 | |
| 14 | 4 | Cameron Proceviat | Canada | 3:40.47 | |
| 15 | 4 | Andrew Coscoran | Ireland | 3:40.53 | |
| 16 | 2 | Neil Gourley | Great Britain | 3:42.79 | Q |
| 17 | 2 | Robert Farken | Germany | 3:43.10 | Q |
| 18 | 1 | Saúl Ordóñez | Spain | 3:43.67 | |
| 19 | 2 | Ignacio Fontes | Spain | 3:43.75 | |
| 20 | 1 | Luke McCann | Ireland | 3:44.03 | |
| 21 | 2 | Charles Grethen | Luxembourg | 3:44.87 | |
| 22 | 2 | Eric Nzikwinkunda | Burundi | 3:46.02 | SB |
| 23 | 3 | Jack Anstey | Australia | 3:46.68 | |
| 24 | 3 | George Mills | Great Britain | 3:47.41 | |
| 25 | 2 | Abdelati El Guesse | Morocco | 3:47.43 | |
| 26 | 4 | Simas Bertašius | Lithuania | 3:48.48 | |
| 27 | 4 | Abraham Guem | South Sudan | 3:48.82 | NR |
| 28 | 2 | Nesim Amsellek | Italy | 3:55.51 | |
| 29 | 2 | Gaylord Silly | Seychelles | 3:57.16 | SB |
| 30 | 4 | Alaa Algorni | Libya | 3:59.50 | PB |

### Final

The final was started at 18:35.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Samuel Tefera | Ethiopia | 3:32.77 | CR |
| | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway | 3:33.02 | |
| | Abel Kipsang | Kenya | 3:33.36 | SB |
| 4 | Teddese Lemi | Ethiopia | 3:33.59 | SB |
| 5 | Oliver Hoare | Australia | 3:34.36 | SB |
| 6 | Neil Gourley | Great Britain | 3:35.87 | |
| 7 | Michał Rozmys | Poland | 3:36.71 | SB |
| 8 | Pietro Arese | Italy | 3:37.60 | |
| 9 | Samuel Prakel | United States | 3:38.40 | SB |
| 10 | Isaac Nader | Portugal | 3:39.97 | |
| 11 | Robert Farken | Germany | 3:41.29 | |
| 12 | Joshua Thompson | United States | 3:44.48 | |
# Shelby Ivey Christie

Shelby Ivey Christie is an American fashion and costume historian. She specializes in the contributions of Black designers. Christie is best known for writing Twitter threads about specific moments or people in fashion history.

## Early life and education

Christie was born in New York and lived in Denver, Colorado from age 3. She and her mother moved to Charlotte, North Carolina when she was 10.
Christie enjoyed history from a young age and easily memorized dates and facts. Black Southern trends sparked her interest in fashion, such as the tall tees and jersey dresses associated with crunk culture. She also cited the television show 106 & Park and the magazines Jet and Ebony as early influences. She names Mildred Blount as her favorite designer.
Christie received her bachelor's degree in race, history, and culture from North Carolina A&T State University. As of September 2020, she is completing her master's degree in costume studies at New York University.

## Career

Christie previously interned at W and InStyle. After college, she worked as a digital marketing and sales planner at Vogue. She credits that position with her learning how to use Twitter to write long threads in short pieces, detailing specific parts of fashion history. She intentionally uses AAVE, memes, and colloquial speech in her threads to challenge rhetorical norms related to academia. Subjects of her viral threads include Arthur McGee, the first Black designer who worked on 7th Avenue, and a thread about Josephine Baker's film career.
Christie specializes in information about fashion history at the intersections of race and culture. Her stated goal is to share the contributions of Black designers in fashion history. Christie also seeks to credit Black designers' historic contributions to fashion that are not widely known, such as the work of designer Felicia Farrar. She also advocates for structural changes to address the low numbers of Black leadership in the industry.
She partnered with Netflix to do a fashion thread for Beyoncé's Homecoming. She also hosted an Instagram Live where she interviewed Zerina Akers, the costume designer for Black Is King, which had approximately 16,000 viewers.

### Accolades

* 2020 - Dazed, Dazed 100
* 2020 - Forbes, 30 under 30
# 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 13 and 14 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Yekaterina Podkopayeva Russia | Violeta Beclea Romania | Sandra Gasser Switzerland |

## Results
### Heats

First 4 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Sandra Gasser | Switzerland | 4:11.42 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Carla Sacramento | Portugal | 4:11.93 | Q, NR |
| 3 | 1 | Paula Schnurr | Canada | 4:11.97 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Alisa Hill | United States | 4:12.04 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Maite Zúñiga | Spain | 4:12.04 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Małgorzata Rydz | Poland | 4:12.94 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Yekaterina Podkopayeva | Russia | 4:14.81 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Violeta Beclea | Romania | 4:14.95 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Anna Brzezińska | Poland | 4:15.01 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Maria Akraka | Sweden | 4:15.06 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Theresia Kiesl | Austria | 4:16.02 | |
| 11 | 2 | Elisa Rea | Italy | 4:17.44 | |
| 12 | 2 | Jasmin Jones | United States | 4:22.34 | |
| | 1 | Lyudmila Derevyankina | Kyrgyzstan | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Yekaterina Podkopayeva | Russia | 4:09.29 |
| | Violeta Beclea | Romania | 4:09.41 |
| | Sandra Gasser | Switzerland | 4:10.99 |
| 4 | Anna Brzezińska | Poland | 4:11.15 |
| 5 | Maite Zúñiga | Spain | 4:12.67 |
| 6 | Maria Akraka | Sweden | 4:13.10 |
| 7 | Carla Sacramento | Portugal | 4:13.41 |
| 8 | Paula Schnurr | Canada | 4:23.66 |
| 9 | Alisa Hill | United States | 4:29.67 |
| | Małgorzata Rydz | Poland | DNF |