OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annunciation (El Greco, Illescas)

Annunciation is an oil painting on canvas executed ca. 1603–1605 by El Greco, produced as part of a contract to provide paintings for a church in Illescas, Toledo. The painting still hangs in the church, the Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad, with three others from the same set (Charity, Coronation of the Virgin and Nativity), whilst the fifth is now in the National Museum of Art of Romania (Marriage of the Virgin).
It is a simplification of the composition used by the artist for the Annunciation on the Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece.
# Atelosteogenesis type I

Atelosteogenesis type I is a rare autosomal dominant condition. This condition is evident at birth and is associated with a very poor prognosis for the baby. It may be diagnosed antenatally.

## Signs and symptoms

Clinical features include
* Abnormal facies
** Prominent forehead
** Hypertelorism
** Depressed nasal bridge with a grooved tip
** Micrognathia
** Cleft palate
* Severe short limbed dwarfism
* Joint dislocations (hip, knee and elbow joints)
* Club feet
* Cardiorespiratory failure
Cardiorespiratory failure is due to pulmonary hypoplasia or tracheobronchial hypoplasia.

## Causes

This condition is caused by mutations in the filamin B (FLNB) gene.

## Diagnosis

This condition is evident at birth and may be diagnosed antenatally with ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. The infants may be still born. Those that are live born do not survive long.
Radiological findings include
* Severe platyspondyly
* Distally tapered, shortened, incomplete or absent humeri and femurs
* Shortened or bowed radii, ulnas and tibias
* Hypoplastic pelvis and fibulas
* Deficient ossification of the metacarpals, middle and proximal phalanges

### Differential diagnosis

This includes
* Achondroplasia
* Achondrogenesis
* Atelosteogenesis III
* Boomerang dysplasia
* Campomelic dysplasia
* Ellis–Van Creveld syndrome
* Hypophosphatasia
* Melnick Needles syndrome
* Metatropic dysplasia
* Osteogenesis imperfecta
* Roberts syndrome
* Short-rib polydactyly syndrome
* Thanatophoric dysplasia

## History

This condition was first described by Maroteaux et al. in 1982.
# Cliff Downey

Clifford William Downey (May 24, 1928 – May 3, 2018) was a farmer who served as a Canadian federal politician from 1968 to 1972. After leaving Parliament he became active in farmers rights movements.
Downey was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1968 federal election. He defeated four other candidates in a landslide to win his only term in office. He retired from federal politics in 1972. Downey served on the Standing Committee on Finance, Trade and Economic Affairs and the Standing Committee on Privileges and Elections during his time in Parliament.
After leaving Parliament he became a member of the Alberta Surface Rights Board, and a Farmers Advocate of Alberta member and had been lobbying for surface rights for 20 years before retiring in 2006.
He was a native of Castor, Alberta, and has seven children, and two stepdaughters, including former MLA Brian C. Downey. He resided in Edmonton with his wife, Frances. Downey died on May 3, 2018, at the age of 89.
# Michael Aish (athlete)

Michael Aish (born 24 July 1976) is a New Zealand long-distance runner. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, in the men's 5000 metres. He is a prolific runner with a 2:13:21 personal best time in the marathon. He was formerly married to woman's U.S. Marathon Champion Nicole Aish and is presently married to long-distance runner Christy Burns.
# Horsburgh Castle

Horsburgh Castle, also known as Horsbrugh Castle or Horsbrugh Tower, is a ruined tower house castle by the River Tweed, on the A72 road from Peebles to Galashiels, near Glentress in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. The ruins date from the 16th century and was built by the Horsburghs.
The villages of Over Horsbrugh, Nether Horsburgh, Kailzie, and Kailzie Gardens are close by, as is the ruined Nether Horsburgh Castle.

## Differences in spelling

The Ordnance Survey Landranger Map 73 shows Horsbrugh Castle and Horsbrugh Ford, whereas the nearby hamlet is Nether Horsburgh. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) although listing the castle as Horsburgh Castle, states that "The name is undoubtedly Horsbrugh Castle confirmed by spelling of local farm name etc., also plaque on wall of ruins of castle stating: A memorial to RT Hon Baroness Horsbrugh of Horsbrugh 1889-1969." The site is more commonly known as Horsburgh Castle by many sources.
It has been designated a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland.
# Superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes

The superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes are found along the course of the external jugular vein, between the inferior aspect of the parotid gland and the supraclavicular nodes. The nodes are intercalated along the course of the vessels draining the parotid nodes and the infraauricular nodes. These nodes drain into the supraclavicular nodes, and on to the jugular trunk, followed by the thoracic duct on the left or the right lymphatic duct.
# Ruy Novaes

Ruy Hellmeister Novais was a Brazilian politician from Campinas. He was twice elected mayor of the city, from 1956 to 1959 and from 1964 to 1969. During his second mandate he was noted for promoting a comprehensive modernization program of the city's infrastructure, including the modern municipal administration building.
# Pullback

In mathematics, a pullback is either of two different, but related processes: precomposition and fiber-product. Its dual is a pushforward.

## Precomposition

Precomposition with a function probably provides the most elementary notion of pullback: in simple terms, a function $f$ of a variable $y,$ where $y$ itself is a function of another variable $x,$ may be written as a function of $x.$ This is the pullback of $f$ by the function $y.$ $f(y(x))\equiv g(x)$
It is such a fundamental process that it is often passed over without mention.
However, it is not just functions that can be "pulled back" in this sense. Pullbacks can be applied to many other objects such as differential forms and their cohomology classes; see
* Pullback (differential geometry)
* Pullback (cohomology)

## Fiber-product

The pullback bundle is an example that bridges the notion of a pullback as precomposition, and the notion of a pullback as a Cartesian square. In that example, the base space of a fiber bundle is pulled back, in the sense of precomposition, above. The fibers then travel along with the points in the base space at which they are anchored: the resulting new pullback bundle looks locally like a Cartesian product of the new base space, and the (unchanged) fiber. The pullback bundle then has two projections: one to the base space, the other to the fiber; the product of the two becomes coherent when treated as a fiber product.

### Generalizations and category theory

The notion of pullback as a fiber-product ultimately leads to the very general idea of a categorical pullback, but it has important special cases: inverse image (and pullback) sheaves in algebraic geometry, and pullback bundles in algebraic topology and differential geometry.
See also:
* Pullback (category theory)
* Fibred category
* Inverse image sheaf

## Functional analysis

When the pullback is studied as an operator acting on function spaces, it becomes a linear operator, and is known as the transpose or composition operator. Its adjoint is the push-forward, or, in the context of functional analysis, the transfer operator.

## Relationship

The relation between the two notions of pullback can perhaps best be illustrated by sections of fiber bundles: if $s$ is a section of a fiber bundle $E$ over $N,$ and $f:M\to N,$ then the pullback (precomposition) $f^{*}s=s\circ f$ of s with $f$ is a section of the pullback (fiber-product) bundle $f^{*}E$ over $M.$
# Euphrasia Donnelly

Euphrasia Louise "Fraze" Donnelly (June 6, 1905 – May 20, 1963) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder. Donnelly represented the United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where she won a gold medal as a member of the winning U.S. team in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay event. Donnelly and her American relay teammates Gertrude Ederle, Ethel Lackie and Mariechen Wehselau set a new world record in the event final of 4:58.8.
Donnelly was born on June 6, 1905, in Indianapolis to Maurice Donnelly and Sarah Jane McCarthy. She was one of seven children: Maurice, Eileen, Mary, Cecile, Virginia, and Crawford. Fraze (as she was called by her family and friends) was known for her athleticism and quick sense of humor. She later went on to work as an instructor at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College. On November 1, 1934, she married Bruce Raymond Bungard, a fireman.
# Universidad del Caribe (Mexico)

The University of the Caribbean is a public university in the city of Cancun, Mexico. It was founded by decree of then governor of Quintana Roo, Joaquín Hendricks Díaz, on 29 September 2000. In 2016, the Reader's Digest magazine published a national ranking of the 100 best universities in Mexico, in which the University of the Caribbean is ranked 94th. The university currently has four engineering programs, four undergraduate programs, twelve diploma courses, ten workshops, and seven Master's degrees.
The university is a member of the Inter-American Conference on Social Security [es], an international organization promoting the development of social security in the Americas.

## Antonio Enríquez Savignac Library

The university's library, named for Antonio Enríquez Savignac, is open to the public, specialized in the areas of sustainable tourism and hotels, gastronomy, economics and business, industrial engineering, telematic engineering, and human development. It is a depository library of the World Tourism Organization, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI).
The library was created with the University in 2000, has more than 10,293 titles, 30,082 volumes, 1,048 linear meters of shelving, and 2,847 internal users.
# My Chico

"My Chico" is a song by Italian singer Sabrina. It was written by Sabrina, O.Johnson, Elvio Moratto and produced by Elvio Moratto. The song was released in October 1988 as the album's second single. The song peaked at number two in Italy. The music video for this song was filmed in Florence.

## Song information

"My Chico" was Sabrina's second single in 1988, and was successful in a number of European countries. The song reached No. 1 in the Italian singles chart, and made the top 10 in Finland, Spain, Switzerland and the Netherlands. Sabrina co-wrote the song with Elvio Moratto, who would become her collaborator and producer for several more songs, including "Gringo" and some tracks on 1991's "Over the Pop" album.

## Formats and track listings
### 7" single

* "My Chico" - 3:40
* "My Chico" (dub house mix) - 4:30

### 12" single

* "My Chico" (extended mix) - 5:25
* "My Chico" (dub house mix version) - 5:15
* "My Chico" - 3:39

### CD maxi

* "My Chico" (extended version) - 5:25
* "My Chico" (dub house mix) - 5:15
* "My Chico" (radio version) - 3:40

### CD maxi

* "My Chico" (radio version) - 3:43
* "My Chico" (dub house mix) - 5:14
* "All of Me" - 6:37
* "All of Me" (instrumental version) - 4:23

## Credits

* Written by Moratto E., Johnson O. and Sabrina S.
* Artwork by Claude Caudron (12") and MJS (CD maxi)
* Photography by Roberto Rocchi
* Produced by Menzione

## Charts

Chart performance for "My Chico" :
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 3 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 2 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 6 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 56 |
# Lake Mjösjön stone ship

The Lake Mjösjön stone ship measures 16 x 4 m and is from the late Bronze Age. It is located immediately south east of Lake Mjösjön on a small hill about 35 metres above today's sea level. Due to the land uplift, three thousand years ago, the top of the hill would have been a small island with an area of about 200 x 100 m, with the stone ship located close to its northern tip.
The Lake Mjösjön stone ship ranks as the most important in Northern Sweden and demonstrates several similarities with stone ships at the Swedish island Gotland. The same site is also the location for two smaller cairns.
Stone ships or ship settings were an early type of graves, characteristically found in Scandinavia, but also in the Baltic states and Northern Germany.
# Babinskaiidae

Babinskaiidae is an extinct family of neuropterans known from the Cretaceous period of South America and Asia. They are part of the superfamily Myrmeleontoidea. Their distinguishing characters include: "long filiform antennae, narrowly elongated wings, with features such as trichosors, and presectorial cross veins present in both wings, and absence of forewing oblique vein". They are considered transitional between Nymphidae and more derived myrmeleontodoids, such as antlions.

## Genera

* †Babinskaia Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian
** †Babinskaia formosa Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
** †Babinskaia pulchra Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
* †Baisonelia Ponomarenko, 1992 Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian
** †Baisonelia vitimica Ponomarenko 1992
* †Burmobabinskaia Lu et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
** †Burmobabinskaia tenuis Lu et al. 2016
* †Electrobabinskaia Lu et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
** †Electrobabinskaia burmana Lu et al. 2016
* †Gigantobabinskaia Makarkin and Staniczek 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
** †Gigantobabinskaia godunkoi Makarkin and Staniczek 2019
* †Neliana (replaced Nelia Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989) Martins-Neto 1992 Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian
** †Neliana impolluta Martins-Neto 1997
** †Neliana maculata Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
* †Parababinskaia Makarkin et al. 2017
** †Parababinskaia douteaui Ngô-Muller et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
** †Parababinskaia elegans Makarkin et al. 2017 Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian
** †Parababinskaia makarkini Hu et al. 2018 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
* †Paraneliana Jouault & Nel, 2021
** †Paraneliana sennlaubi Jouault & Nel, 2021 Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian
* †Pseudobabinskaia Makarkin et al. 2017 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
** †Pseudobabinskaia martinsnetoi Lu et al. 2016 (formerly Babinskaia martinsnetoi)
* †Pseudoneliana Huang et al. 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
** †Pseudoneliana makarkini Huang et al. 2019
* †Calobabinskaia Lu, Wang & Liu, 2021
** †Calobabinskaia xiai Lu, Wang & Liu, 2021 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
* †Stenobabinskaia Lu, Wang & Liu, 2021
** †Stenobabinskaia punctata Lu, Wang & Liu, 2021 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
* †Xiaobabinskaia Lu, Wang & Liu, 2021
** †Xiaobabinskaia lepidotricha Lu, Wang & Liu, 2021 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
# Merkury Vagin

Merkury Vagin (Russian: Меркурий Вагин) (died 1712) was a Russian Arctic explorer.
In 1712, together with Yakov Permyakov, Vagin explored the region of the eastern Laptev Sea coast. His exploration included Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island, the southernmost of the New Siberian Archipelago. With a group of Cossacks they crossed the Yana Bay over the ice from the mouth of the Yana River; after reaching Bolshoy Lyakhovsky, they explored the then-unknown island, which had been reported by Permyakov two years earlier.
Vagin and Permyakov were murdered on the return voyage by mutineering expedition members. The Cossacks took their dead bodies down to the ice and set them on fire. No one knows what the rebellious Cossacks did with the ashes, but Merkury Vagin's remains were never found. Merkuriya Island was later named after him.
# Elin Sigvardsson

Elin Ruth (born 23 November 1981 in Mönsterås, Småland) is a Swedish singer-songwriter. Her music has been published variously under the names Elin Ruth, Elin Ruth Sigvardsson, and Elin Sigvardsson.
Elin Ruth debuted in 2003 with the album Saturday Light Naive which was produced by Lars Winnerbäck. The album was hailed by critics and led to a Swedish Grammy nomination for best new artist. In early 2005 she released her second album Smithereens, which she produced herself. In December 2007 she released her third album, A Fiction.
In 2009 Elin Ruth started her own record company, Divers Avenue Music, and on October 7 released her self-produced, fourth album Cookatoo Friends.
She moved to Stockholm at the age of 19, and moved to New York in 2011.
She wrote and performed the opening theme to the Swedish crime drama series Irene Huss, "Free to Fall (Apart)".

## Elin Ruth discography
### Albums

* Through Myself And Back (2000)
* Saturday Light Naive (2003)
* Smithereens (2005)
* A Fiction (2007)
* Cookatoo Friends (2009)
* Queen Of Queens & The Last Man Standing LP (2012)
* Bang EP (2012)
* Here Comes the Storm (2014)
* Debris (2015)
* Christmas Is a Drag (2015)
* This article about a Swedish singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Murtaza

Murtaza (Afghan Persian: مُرتَضیٰ Murtazâ) or Morteza (Iranian Persian: مُرتِضیٰ Mortezâ) is a Persian male given name, ultimately derived from the Arabic Murtada (مُرْتَضَى Murtaḍā).
Pronunciation varies with accent, from native Arabic speakers to speakers of European and Asian languages.

## Honorific/regnal name

* Ali ibn Abi Talib (601–661), son-in-law of Muhammad, fourth Caliph, first Shi'a Imam
* Al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Abid, descendant of Ali, rose in revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate and assumed the name al-Murtadha as his regnal title.
* Al-Murtada Muhammad (died 922), second Zaydi Imam of Yemen
* Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada (d. 1266), thirteenth Almohad caliph
* Sharif al-Murtaza (965–1044), Shi'a scholar
* Murtada al-Zabidi (1732–1790), Sufi scholar

## First name

* Morteza Agha-Tehrani (born 1957), Iranian shia cleric and politician
* Morteza Alviri (born 1948), Iranian politician, Mayor of Tehran 1999–2002
* Morteza Ansari (1781–1864), Shia jurist
* Morteza Asadi (born 1979), Iranian football defender
* Morteza Avini (1947–1993), Iranian photographer of the Iran-Iraq war
* Morteza Aziz-Mohammadi (born 1985), Iranian footballer
* Morteza Bakhtiari (born 1952), Iranian politician
* Morteza Barjesteh (born 1951), Iranian pop singer
* Murtaza Bhutto (1954-1996), Pakistani Member of the Sindh Provincial Assembly and left-wing politician
* Morteza Ebrahimi (born 1982), Iranian footballer
* Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat (1856–1911), Iranian politician and first chairman of the Iranian parliament
* Morteza Hannaneh (1923–1989), Persian (Iranian) composer and horn player
* Morteza Hosseini Fayaz (1928-2014), Iraqi Twelver Shi'a Marja
* Morteza Hosseini Shirazi (born 1964), religious authority
* Morteza Izadi Zardalou (born 1981), Iranian footballer
* Morteza Kashi (born 1981), Iranian football footballer
* Murtaza Ahmed Khan, Indian politician
* Morteza Kermani-Moghaddam (born 1965), former Iranian football player
* Morteza Mahjoub (born 1980), Iranian chess grandmaster
* Morteza Moghtadai (born 1936), Iranian Shia scholar
* Morteza Mohammadkhan (1947-2022), the Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance of Iran 1993–1997
* Morteza Mohasses (born 1952), prominent Iranian football coach and analyst
* Morteza Momayez (1935–2005), Iranian graphic designer
* Morteza Motahhari (1920–1979), Iranian scholar, cleric, University lecturer, and politician
* Morteza Pashaei (1984–2014), Iranian pop singer and composer
* Morteza Pouraliganji (born 1992), Iranian footballer
* Morteza Poursamadi (1952-2023), Iranian cinematographer
* Murtaza Razvi (1964–2012), Pakistani journalist
* Morteza Sadouqi Mazandarani (born 1946), Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja
* Morteza Sepahvand (born 1979), Iranian amateur boxer
* Morteza Yazdanpanah (1888–1970), Iranian an army officer
* Morteza Zarringol, Iranian Kurdish politician
* Morteza-Qoli Bayat (1890–1958), Prime Minister of Iran

## Other similar names

* Murtala Muhammed (1938–1976), Nigerian Army general who was 4th Head of State of Nigeria.

## Surname

* Ali Murtaza, Indian cricketer
* Mashrafe Mortaza, Bangladeshi Cricketer
* Muzammil Murtaza, Pakistani Hazara Tennis Player
# Susanne Wiest

Susanne Wiest (born 16 January 1967) is a German activist for the unconditional basic income.
A childcare worker, Susanne Wiest is known in Germany for having launched a petition to the German Parliament asking for the implementation of a basic income in Germany of 1,000 euros a month. The petition went so viral that not only did it receive more than 52,000 signatures of support, but the hosting services were overloaded in the last days of the collection period, forcing the Bundestag to extend the duration of the petition by one week.
The petition then was accepted and Wiest was invited for a hearing at the Bundestag's Commission of Petitions. The hearing took place on 8 November 2010 following which Wiest was featured in the German media. In June 2013, the petition was finally closed by the Parliament, thus depriving the supporters of basic income of any parliamentary debate on the issue.
Susanne Wiest ran in the 2009 German federal election as an independent candidate. She received 1.2% of the votes cast in the Greifswald – Demmin – Ostvorpommern constituency. Since December 2012, she has been a member of the Pirate Party of Germany. Since 2017, Wiest is chairman of the German party Bündnis Grundeinkommen (Basic Income League), which was founded in September 2016 and was admitted to German federal election 2017 and reached 0.2% of the votes.
On 14 March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, Wiest started another petition to the Bundestag, which was quickly signed by more than 100,000 people.
# Soutra Aisle

Soutra Aisle, (the present structure lies just within the boundary of the Scottish Borders from Midlothian) not far from Fala, is the remains of the House of the Holy Trinity, a church that was part of a complex comprising a hospital and a friary. It lies half a mile along the B6368 from its junction with the A68.

## History

The complex was founded by Malcolm IV in 1164, when he granted it the lands of Brotherstanes up to and including the lands of Lyndean. It was built close to the Via Regia, the main route from the North to the Borders Abbeys; it was known as the House of the Holy Trinity and was run by an Augustinian Order.
The Great Seal of Scotland mentions Thomas Lauder (later Bishop of Dunkeld) as Master of the Hospital of Soutra on 26 February 1439 (no. 226) and 20 May 1444 (no. 298). A Supplication to Rome dated 7 October 1444 states that he "had been Rector of the church or House of the Holy Trinity of Soltre, Diocese of Saint Andrews, for over seven years". In the supplication dated 7 October 1444 the whole status of the foundation and the purpose of the hospital is discussed, where it is stated that it was "the founders intention to found there a hospital for the reception of the poor rather than a religious place". Its description of the site says: "the church is built at the top of a hill near a public way where there often fierce winds and frequent cold spells".
Following a scandal involving Stephen Fleming, the master of the hospital, the Crown confiscated most of the estates which had supported the hospital in the 1460s. These estates were granted to Trinity College Hospital in Edinburgh. This left Soutra Aisle impoverished and it only survived because it became the burial place of the Pringle family in 1686.
Recent archaeological works have revealed evidence of rare seeds ("medicinal products from all over the known world"), used for medicinal treatment. The experts found little above-ground evidence of the hospital because its stones had been removed long ago. Dr Brian Moffat, who led the investigation, estimated in 1993 that the peak years for the hospital were "from around the middle of the 12th century to perhaps the middle of the 15th" with perhaps 300 people residing there to deal with visitors and patients.