OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dry water

Dry water or empty water, a form of "powdered liquid", is an air–water emulsion in which water droplets are surrounded by a silica coating. Dry water consists of 95% liquid water, but the silica coating prevents the water droplets from combining and turning back into a bulk liquid. The result is a white powder.

## Discovery and preparation

Dry water was first patented in 1968 and quickly found use in the cosmetic industry. In 2006, new work with dry water from the University of Hull increased interest in its potential use in other fields.
Dry water can be made by blending a mixture of silicon dioxide dust with water.

## Applications

Certain gases, when mixed with dry water, combine with the water, which then traps them in a solid clathrate hydrate cage. This presents the possibility that explosive gases could be transported in dry water with a reduced risk of detonation. Dry water was considered for use as a carbon sequestration agent to capture and seal away greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. It can trap four times more carbon dioxide than ordinary water over a similar length of time. Dry water also has applications for the transportation and storage of many dangerous materials. It can be used as a medium for volatile compounds, as materials stored within the dry water can be reduced to powder and stabilized – reducing not only the volatility of the substance, but also its weight for transport. It has also been theorized that dry water could have potential uses in the construction of fuel cells for automobiles due to its ability to store and stabilize very large amounts of volatile gases and materials without permanently binding them. Due to its nature, dry water is classified as an adsorbent material. It has many potential uses in fields where emulsions are used. Recent studies have also found dry water can act as a catalyst.
# The Plantagenets: The Kings Who Made England

The Plantagenets: The Kings and Queens Who Made England is a history book written by Dan Jones. It was published in 2012 in the United Kingdom and a year later in the United States, where it was listed on the New York Times bestseller list. The book, which covers the history of the Plantagenet dynasty from Henry II to Richard II, received mostly positive reviews from critics.

## Content

The Plantagenets: The Kings and Queens Who Made England is divided into seven sections, termed by Jones as "ages". These sections successively deal with periods in the history of the Plantagenet dynasty's rule over England.

## Reception

The Plantagenets: The Kings and Queens Who Made England was positively received. HistoryNet, in their review of the book, described it as "lively and entertaining" and "a must for those interested in medieval history". Becca Selby, writing in The Manchester Historian, gave a positive review, praising the book's writing style, which she likened to that of a work of historical fiction. David Horspool of The Daily Telegraph gave it five stars out of five, calling it "a great story" and described Jones' writing as inspiring the feel of an "impressively confident guide". Christina Hardyment, in a review in The Independent, gave the book a more measured review, praising the work's characterisation and insight, but finding that its presentation of cycles of prosperity and hardship was confusing, and that it lacked "a proper presentation of the profoundly religious medieval mindset", which made understanding the mindset of the featured kings harder. Ben Wilson, writing in the New Statesman, praised the book, declaring that it described the period "with verve", and that Jones' insights into the nature of medieval rule were good.
# Warham railway station

Warham railway station is a request stop on the narrow gauge Wells and Walsingham Light Railway, and serves the small village of Warham. It opened in 1982.
# Sisurcana chromotarpa

Sisurcana chromotarpa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is known from Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador.
The wing span is 19 mm (0.75 in).
# 2018 Haliburton County municipal elections

Elections were held in Haliburton County, Ontario on October 22, 2018 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

## Haliburton County Council

The Haliburton County Council consists of the reeves and deputy reeves of the four constituent municipalities. A warden is elected from the eight members.
| Position | Elected |
| Algonquin Highlands Mayor | Carol Moffatt (acclaimed) |
| Algonquin Highlands Deputy Mayor | (chosen from council) |
| Dysart et al Reeve | Andrea Roberts |
| Dysart et al Deputy Reeve | Patrick Kennedy |
| Highlands East Mayor | Dave Burton |
| Highlands East Deputy Mayor | (chosen from council) |
| Minden Hills Reeve | Brent Devolin |
| Minden Hills Deputy Reeve | Lisa Schell (acclaimed) |

## Algonquin Highlands

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Carol Moffatt (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Dysart et al

| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| Andrea Roberts | 3,445 | 57.82 |
| Murray Fearrey (X) | 2,513 | 42.18 |

## Highlands East

| Mayor Candidate | Vote | % |
| Dave Burton (X) | 1,557 | 56.25 |
| Cheryl Ellis | 1,211 | 43.75 |

## Minden Hills

| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| Brent Devolin (X) | 1,720 | 45.78 |
| Wayne Hancock | 1,375 | 36.60 |
| Jarrett Campbell | 662 | 17.62 |
# Olga Anisimova

Olga Anisimova (Russian Ольга Викторовна Анисимова; born 29 January 1972) is a former Russian biathlete.

## Career

Anisimova started her career competing for the USSR at the Biathlon Youth and Junior World Championships between 1988 and 1991. Her Biathlon World Cup debut came during the 1991-92 Biathlon World Cup season in the individual in Hochfilzen, Austria. She competed during the 1993-94 Biathlon World Cup season. However, she was out of the A-Team following the 1995-96 Biathlon World Cup season, making a comeback a decade later during the 2006-07 Biathlon World Cup season.
She made her way back into the Russian A-Team thanks to great results in the European Cup when she won the overall title during the 2005–06 season. At the 2004 Biathlon Open European Championships in Minsk, Belarus, she won a gold medal with the Russian relay. Two years later in Arber, Germany, she won two silver medals in the sprint and pursuit.
Her best ever result in the World Cup came during the 2007-08 Biathlon World Cup where, at the age of 35, she finished second in the Oberhof, Germany mass start, behind Magdalena Neuner. Her best finish in the overall came a season earlier when she finished 21st.

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Team | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2006 Pokljuka | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16th |
| 2007 Antholz-Anterselva | 43rd | — | — | — | — | 7th | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **Team was removed as an event in 1998, and pursuit was added in 1997 with mass start being added in 1999 and the mixed relay in 2005.
# Isaac Ellis Pedlow

Isaac Ellis Pedlow (February 6, 1861 – February 13, 1954) was an Irish-born merchant and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Renfrew South in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1921 as a Laurier Liberal.
He was born in Lurgan, County Armagh, the son of Henry Pedlow and Mary Ellis, was educated in Ireland and came to Canada in 1883. In 1889, he married Annie Smith. Pedlow was a dry goods merchant in Renfrew, Ontario. He died in Renfrew at the age of 93.
# James Armstrong Richardson

James Armstrong Richardson, Jr. PC (March 28, 1922 – May 17, 2004) was a Canadian Cabinet minister under Pierre Trudeau and a Winnipeg businessman.

## Early life

Richardson was born on March 28, 1922, in Winnipeg, Manitoba to James Armstrong Richardson Sr. and Muriel (née) Sprague. He attended St. John's-Ravenscourt School. He attended Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and earned a B.A. in political science and economics.

## World War II

After university, he enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He served as an anti-submarine pilot based in Iceland and Labrador during World War II. He finished his war service with the rank of pilot officer. For his service, he was awarded the following: War Medal 1939–1945, the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal with Overseas Clasp, the 1939–1945 Star, and the Atlantic Star.

## Business pursuits

Following the war, Richardson joined the family owned grain company, James Richardson and Sons, and became Chief Executive Officer and chairman in 1966.

## Politics

He left the company to enter politics, winning a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1968 election as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Winnipeg South. Richardson defeated future provincial cabinet minister Bud Sherman, his Progressive Conservative opponent.
Richardson was appointed to the cabinet of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau as a minister without portfolio on July 6, 1968. He also served as acting Minister of Transport for five days in early 1969, and was promoted to Minister of Supply and Services on May 5 of the same year. From November 27, 1972, until October 12, 1976, he was Minister of National Defence.
Richardson was re-elected in the 1972 election. In the 1974 election, he defeated future Premier of Manitoba Sterling Lyon by only 1,266 votes.

### Resignation from Trudeau cabinet

He resigned from Cabinet in 1976 to protest the government's implementation of official bilingualism and its proposed entrenchment in the constitution. In 1978, he left the Liberal caucus entirely and crossed the floor to sit as an Independent MP for the remainder of his term. He unsuccessfully attempted to form a new political party, the One Canada Party, but that floundered and he was not a candidate in the 1979 election. Richardson endorsed Joe Clark's Progressive Conservative Party in the 1980 federal election.

## Post-political life

After leaving elected politics, Richardson helped found the Canada West Council and served on a number of corporate boards. He also created James Richardson International, the successor company to James Richardson & Sons.
In 1987, Richardson announced his support for the newly created Reform Party of Canada. He was the brother of Agnes Benidickson, former Chancellor of Queen's University and brother-in-law of former Liberal MP and Cabinet minister William Moore Benidickson.
# Qodratabad, Semnan

Qodratabad (Persian: قدرت آباد, also Romanized as Qodratābād) is a village in Qohab-e Sarsar Rural District, Amirabad District, Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 22 families.
# Shorr

Shorr (transl. Noise) is an Indian television drama series that aired on Sahara One. The series follow the story of speech-impaired girl named Kanku. The series premiered on 14 June 2010 and is produced by Jay Mehta.

## Cast

* Snigdha Srivastava as Kanku
* Yasir Shah as Munjal Mahendra Sanghani
* Raj Chhabriya as Mohan
* Roopa Divetia as Pankor Sanghani (Pan Ba)
* Tej Pawa as Dilip
* Rachayita Agrawal as Harsha
* Trishna Vivek as Kaveri
* Neetha Shetty as Aatma
* Aman Verma as Sarang
* Megha Joshi as Vidya Mukund Sanghani
* Sunny Pancholi as Mukund Mahendra Sanghani
* Kishori Shahane as Rudrani Devi
* Sonia Shah as Charubala Mahendra Sanghani, Munjal's Mother
* Mehul buch as Mahendra pankor Sanghani, Munjal's Father
* Adarsh Gautam as Mahendra's brother
* unknown person as Bhulibaai
* unknown person as Radhika
# Willow City, Texas

Willow City is an unincorporated community in Gillespie County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community has an estimated population of 75 in 2000. The 1905 Willow City School was added to the National Register of Historic Places in Texas on May 6, 2005.

## Geography

Willow City is located along FM 1323 in northeastern Gillespie County, approximately 12 miles northeast of Fredericksburg.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Willow City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## History

The area was first settled before the American Civil War, and it became a gathering point for English-speaking settlers in Gillespie County, mostly inhabited by German speaking settlers around and after the War. Named simply "Willow" in 1877 when the post office was established, the growing community became "Willow City" ten years later. At the turn of the century, Willow City was home to 132 inhabitants, but this number dropped steadily since then, going as low as 17 in 1964 before settling around 75 since the 1970s.
Willow City was home to the Alfred Pfeil Gin, in which a boiler exploded September 2, 1924, killing two people. The walls of one end of the building were blown out, and one end of the boiler was found more than a hundred yards away. Farmer Edgar P. Smith was killed instantly and hurled about 50 yards. His nude body, missing its legs, was found in the creek. Walter M. Icke was found near the original site of the boiler and died shortly after medical assistance arrived.
On December 15, 1847, a petition was submitted to create Gillespie County. In 1848, the legislature formed Gillespie County from Bexar and Travis counties. While the signers were overwhelmingly German immigrants, names also on the petition were Castillo, Pena, Munos, and a handful of non-German Anglo names.
# Vivi Lin

Vivi Lin (Mandarin: 林薇; born 10 May 1998) is a period equity and gender equality activist from Taiwan. She founded an NGO named With Red in 2019 to promote period equity in Taiwan and Asia. By 2021, they have reached more than 500,000 people. In 2022, she opened the world's only Period Museum in Taipei, Taiwan.
Vivi works with the public, the private, and the civic society on bringing affordable menstrual products to every individual who menstruates in Taiwan and addressing period stigma. Along with her team, they have distributed menstrual products and supported 4000 young people experiencing period poverty in Taiwan. She has also raised funds to provide emergency care kits to devastated areas during the Russian invasion of Ukraine and 2023 Turkey earthquake. Over the years, Vivi and her team at With Red have recreated the Taiwanese menstrual education curriculum, making it inclusive and accessible. They have published resources, trained educators and caregivers, and influenced educational policies. Vivi has also helped National Taiwan University establish a course on menstruation.
In 2021, Vivi was awarded the Diana Award, the Diana Legacy Award and Tatler Asia GenT for her accomplishments in period equity. In 2023, Vivi was awarded the Gender Responsive Education Award by HundrED for her contribution in advocating for and advancing gender equality through her work. In May 2024, she was listed on the Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Social Impact category.
In 2024, Blavatnik School of Government announced that Vivi has been awarded full scholarship as a Jardine Scholar to read Master of Public Policy at the University of Oxford.
# Mayuni Conservancy

The Mayuni Conservancy is a conservation area in Linyanti Constituency, in Namibia's northeastern Caprivi Region, along the eastern bank of the Cuando River.

## Facilities

Nambwa Campsite is in the Mayuni conservation area and started its operations in the year 2004. Nambwa is in the Kongola area in the Caprivi region. The campsite is located on the west of Katima Mulilo along the Katima Mulilo Highway, on the peripherals of the Bwabwata National Park.
# FK Babuna

FK Babuna (Macedonian: ФК Бабуна) was a football club from village of Martolci near Veles, North Macedonia. The club currently playing in the OFS Veles league.

## History

The club was founded in 1971.
# USILA All-American Team

The USILA All-American Team is an honor given annually to the best American men's college lacrosse players at their respective positions by the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association. The first USILA All-Americans were named in 1922, and consisted of a first team, second team, third team, and honorable mention selections. Today, separate selections are made at the NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III levels.
Only eight players have ever been named to the USILA All-American first team all four years of their college eligibility: Doug Turnbull of Johns Hopkins (1922–25), Everett Smith of St. John's (1934–37), Frank Urso of Maryland (1973–76), Del Dressell of Johns Hopkins (1983–86), Jason Coffman of Salisbury State (1993–96), Mike Powell (2001-2004) of Syracuse, Trevor Baptiste (2015–18) of Denver, and Connor Shellenberger (2021-2024) of the University of Virginia.
# Uus Eesti

Uus Eesti (New Estonia) was a daily newspaper published in Estonia from September 1935 until the Soviet occupation of Estonia in June 1940. The newspaper was politically aligned with the Estonian government.

## History

The paper was established in September 1935 as the successor to the paper Kaja.
Columnists and regular contributors of Uus Eesti included Johannes Aavik, Paul Öpik, Friedebert Tuglas, Aleksander Tõnisson, Marie Under, August Gailit, Paul Kogerman, Mait Metsanurk, Henrik Visnapuu, and others.
In 1937, the National Archives of Estonia made an agreement with Uus Eesti photographer A. Kalm to share one photograph of each major public event in Estonia, as part of a larger project to preserve photographs from national newspapers.
The Soviets shut the paper down on 21 June 1940. The pro-Soviet, communist newspaper Rahva Hääl was printed in its place.
# Jim Dator

James Allen Dator (born 1933) is an American futurologist and a former professor and Director of the Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies in the department of political science and college of social sciences at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He has written on four futures archetypes which represent four alternative scenarios (Continuation, Limits & Discipline, Decline & Collapse, Transformation). Since retiring, he advises and collaborates with the UK-based School of International Futures (SOIF).
# 2014 Bruce County municipal elections

Elections were held in Bruce County, Ontario on October 27, 2014 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

## Bruce County Council

Bruce County Council consists of the mayors of the constituent municipalities.
| Position | Elected |
| Arran-Elderslie Mayor | Paul Eagleson |
| Brockton Mayor | David Inglis |
| Huron-Kinloss Mayor | Mitchell Twolan |
| Kincardine Mayor | Anne Eadie |
| Northern Bruce Peninsula Mayor | Milt McIver |
| Saugeen Shores Mayor | Mike Smith |
| South Bruce Mayor | Robert Buckle |
| South Bruce Peninsula Mayor | Janice Jackson |

## Arran-Elderslie

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Paul Eagleson (X) | 1,600 | 62.57 |
| John Alpaugh | 957 | 37.43 |

## Brockton

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| David Inglis (X) | 2,076 | 52.19 |
| Charlie Bagnato | 1,902 | 47.81 |

## Huron-Kinloss

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Mitchell Twolan (X) | 2,088 | 89.96 |
| Arthur Koberinski | 233 | 10.04 |

## Kincardine

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Anne Eadie | 3,130 | 66.87 |
| Marsha Leggett | 1,213 | 25.91 |
| Ken Knight | 338 | 7.22 |

## Northern Bruce Peninsula

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Milt McIver (X) | 2,202 | 59.55 |
| John Bainbridge | 963 | 26.04 |
| James Mielhausen | 533 | 14.41 |

## Saugeen Shores

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Mike Smith (X) | 4,262 | 64.36 |
| Gregory Schmalz | 1,928 | 29.12 |
| Carol Garrow | 432 | 6.52 |

## South Bruce

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Robert Buckle | 836 | 37.59 |
| Kelly Fotheringham | 727 | 32.24 |
| Les Nichols | 671 | 30.17 |

## South Bruce Peninsula

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Janice Jackson | 3,539 | 52.09 |
| John D. Close (X) | 3,255 | 47.91 |
# Nicole Kramer

Nicole Kramer (born February 8, 1962) is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States as a 14-year-old at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec. Kramer finished fifth in the event final of the women's 800-meter freestyle with a time of 8:47.33. She is the youngest swimmer (14 years, 167 days) to compete for the United States in a Summer Olympics since 1976.
# Aaron Abel Wright

Aaron Abel Wright (June 6, 1840 – February 23, 1922) was a Canadian politician.

## Biography

Born in Athens, Leeds County, Upper Canada, the son of Israel Wright and Fanny Stevens, he educated at the High School in Athens and at the Toronto Normal School. A merchant and President and Managing Director of the Renfrew Electric Company, Wrights was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for Renfrew South in the 1900 federal election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in the 1904 federal election. A Baptist, he married Jane Harvey on October 26, 1871.
# Aqua Velva

Aqua Velva is an American brand of grooming products targeted at men. Its best-known product is the Ice Blue aftershave introduced in 1917 by the J.B. Williams Company.

## History

Aqua Velva was first trademarked in 1917 by the J.B. Williams Company and later acquired by the Beecham Group in 1982, SmithKline Beecham in 1989, then by GlaxoSmithKline from 2000 until it was sold to Combe Incorporated in 2002. As of 2016, it is marketed by Combe Incorporated and Unilever (formerly Sara Lee) in Europe. Aqua Velva products include Classic Ice Blue, Ice Sport, and Musk, as well as Original Sport (sold only in Canada). The Classic Ice Blue serves as the original version of Aqua Velva.
Combe Incorporated began shipping Aqua Velva exclusively in plastic "Shatterproof" bottles on February 1, 2010. Previously, it had been packaged in glass bottles. The change was made reportedly at customer request, and the new plastic packaging contains the same product, with no changes in formulation.

## Reception

In James Jones' autobiographical war novel The Thin Red Line, a PX store is set up behind the lines during the Battle of Guadalcanal, which stocked exactly two products: Barbasol shaving foam and Aqua Velva aftershave. Within seven hours, the entire Aqua Velva stock was sold out, while plenty of Barbasol was still available. The reason for this was the high alcohol content of Aqua Velva; mixed with canned grapefruit juice, the aftershave tasted passable and ensured a “solid high” for the narrator's entire company. Later, the alcohol in Aqua Velva was denatured with denatonium benzoate.
In a nod to the blue color, a cocktail called Aqua Velva is made with vodka, gin, lemon-lime, and blue curacao. Among other things, this is discussed in the film Zodiac — The Killer's Trail as the favorite drink of author Robert Graysmith.
* Gallery
* Original Aqua Velva bottle from the 1930s
* Aqua Velva bottle from the 1930s, showing the back of bottle and side of the outer box
* "The Smart Set" from the 1970s: a combination of Aqua Velva aftershave scents normally sold around the holidays.
* "Williams Aqua Velva" in 100 ml glass bottle (marketed in Italy)
* Aqua Velva Ice Blue bottle from the early 2000s
* A 100th-anniversary Aqua Velva Ice Blue bottle from 2017
* A 100th-anniversary Aqua Velva Musk bottle from 2017