# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 124

This is a list of cases reported in volume 124 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1888.

## Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 124 U.S.

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 124 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
| Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) | Tenure on Supreme Court |
| Morrison Waite | Chief Justice | Ohio | Salmon P. Chase | January 21, 1874 (63–0) | March 4, 1874 – March 23, 1888 (Died) |
| Samuel Freeman Miller | Associate Justice | Iowa | Peter Vivian Daniel | July 16, 1862 (Acclamation) | July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890 (Died) |
| Stephen Johnson Field | Associate Justice | California | newly created seat | March 10, 1863 (Acclamation) | May 10, 1863 – December 1, 1897 (Retired) |
| Joseph P. Bradley | Associate Justice | New Jersey | newly created seat | March 21, 1870 (46–9) | March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892 (Died) |
| John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) | December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) |
| Stanley Matthews | Associate Justice | Ohio | Noah Haynes Swayne | May 12, 1881 (24–23) | May 17, 1881 – March 22, 1889 (Died) |
| Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | December 20, 1881 (51–5) | January 9, 1882 – September 15, 1902 (Died) |
| Samuel Blatchford | Associate Justice | New York | Ward Hunt | March 22, 1882 (Acclamation) | April 3, 1882 – July 7, 1893 (Died) |
| Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar | Associate Justice | Mississippi | William Burnham Woods | January 16, 1888 (32–28) | January 18, 1888 – January 23, 1893 (Died) |

## Citation style

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
* "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of . . .
** e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey
* "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . .
** e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
* "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
** e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
** e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
* "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
* The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
** e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
** e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

## List of cases in volume 124 U.S.

| Case Name | Page and year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
| Lawther v. Hamilton | 1 (1888) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.E.D. Wis. | reversed |
| Humiston v. Wood | 12 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | reversed |
| Norton v. Hood | 20 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | affirmed |
| Dryfoos v. Wiese | 32 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
| Hinchman v. Lincoln | 38 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
| Beeson v. Johns | 56 (1888) | Miller | none | none | Iowa | affirmed |
| B. Dreyfus and Company v. Searle | 60 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Cal. | reversed |
| H.C. Roberts and Company v. Benjamin | 64 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
| Langdon v. Sherwood | 74 (1888) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Neb. | multiple |
| United States ex rel. McLean v. Vilas | 86 (1888) | Miller | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
| Boyd v. Wyly | 98 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.W.D. La. | affirmed |
| Lawson v. Floyd | 108 (1888) | Miller | none | none | D.W. Va. | reversed |
| Inland and Seaboard Coasting Company v. Hall | 121 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | reversed |
| Glenn v. Fant | 123 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | submission denied |
| New Orleans Pacific Railway Company v. United States | 124 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| Gumbel v. Pitkin | 131 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | reversed |
| Dundee Mortgage and Trust Investment Company v. Hughes | 157 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Or. | affirmed |
| Woodman v. Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church | 161 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Mich. | order amended |
| Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company v. Burns | 165 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Md. | affirmed |
| Baker v. Power | 167 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Minn. | dismissal denied |
| Vetterlein v. Barnes | 169 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
| Union Railroad Company v. Dull | 173 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D. Md. | affirmed |
| Richards v. Mackall | 183 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | reversed |
| Whitney v. Robertson | 190 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
| Kelly v. Hedden | 196 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
| Searl v. School District No. 2 | 197 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | reversed |
| In re Sawyer | 200 (1888) | Gray | Field | Waite; Harlan | C.C.D. Neb. | habeas corpus granted |
| Bissell v. Spring Valley Township | 225 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Kan. | affirmed |
| United States v. Johnston | 236 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
| United States v. Gleeson | 255 (1888) | Gray | none | none | Ct. Cl. | reversed |
| Sabariego v. Maverick | 261 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tex. | affirmed |
| United States v. Bond | 301 (1888) | Miller | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| United States v. Mouat | 303 (1888) | Miller | none | none | Ct. Cl. | reversed |
| United States v. Hendee | 309 (1888) | Miller | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| United States v. Frerichs | 315 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| District of Columbia v. McBlair | 320 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | reversed |
| State National Bank v. Dodge | 333 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ill. | reversed |
| Matthews v. Iron-Clad Manufacturing Company | 347 (1888) | Gray | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
| Shields v. Schiff | 351 (1888) | Bradley | none | none | La. | affirmed |
| Chapin v. Streeter | 360 (1888) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | affirmed |
| In re Sherman | 364 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | mandamus denied |
| Union Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Waters | 369 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | reversed |
| In re Craft | 370 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | dismissed |
| Iron Silver Mining Company v. Reynolds | 374 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | reversed |
| Florence Mining Company v. Brown, Bonnell and Company | 385 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | affirmed |
| Marshall v. United States | 391 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| Brooks v. Missouri | 394 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Mo. | dismissed |
| Widdicombe v. Childers | 400 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Mo. | affirmed |
| Union Insurance Company v. Smith | 405 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | affirmed |
| Cushing, Porter and Cades v. Beard | 429 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | affirmed |
| Worthington v. Jere Abbott and Company | 434 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | affirmed |
| Beard v. Cushing, Porter and Cades | 437 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | affirmed |
| Western Union Telegraph Company v. Hall | 444 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | reversed |
| King Iron Bridge and Manufacturing Company v. Otoe County | 459 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Neb. | reversed |
| Smith v. Alabama | 465 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | Ala. | affirmed |
| United States v. Hess | 483 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | certification |
| Brown v. McConnell | 489 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Wash. | dismissed |
| Stewart v. Masterson | 493 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tex. | dismissed |
| Brazee v. Schofield | 495 (1888) | Field | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Wash. | affirmed |
| District of Columbia v. Gallaher | 505 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| Hopkins v. Orr | 510 (1888) | Gray | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. N.M. | affirmed |
| Trask v. Jacksonville, Pensacola and Mobile Railroad Company | 515 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Fla. | affirmed |
| Fayolle v. Texas and Pacific Railway Company | 519 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | dismissed |
| French v. Hopkins | 524 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Cal. | dismissed |
| United States v. Smith | 525 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | certification |
| Aetna Life Insurance Company v. Middleport Township | 534 (1888) | Miller | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | affirmed |
| Knight v. Paxton | 552 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | affirmed |
| The Strathairly | 558 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Cal. | reversed |
| Great Falls Manufacturing Company v. Attorney General | 581 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D. Md. | affirmed |
| Munson v. City of New York | 601 (1888) | Gray | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
| Phillips v. Mound City Land and Water Association | 605 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Cal. | dismissed |
| Thornton v. Schreiber | 612 (1888) | Miller | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | reversed |
| United States v. Jung Ah Lung | 621 (1888) | Blatchford | none | Harlan | C.C.D. Cal. | affirmed |
| Hoadley's Administrators v. City of San Francisco | 639 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Cal. | affirmed |
| United States v. Morant | 647 (1888) | Bradley | none | none | N.D. Fla. | judgment amended |
| Crawford v. Halsey | 648 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | affirmed |
| Dow v. Memphis and Little Rock Railroad Company | 652 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. Ark. | reversed |
| City of Hoboken v. Pennsylvania Railroad Company | 656 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D.N.J. | affirmed |
| Andrews v. Hovey | 694 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | rehearing denied |
| Andrews v. Cone | 720 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Minn. | affirmed |
| Pacific National Bank v. Mixter | 721 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | multiple |
| Shoecraft v. Internal Improvement Fund of Florida | 730 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.N.D. Fla. | affirmed |