OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan West (philanthropist)

Dan West (1893–1971) was the founder of Heifer International, a charitable organization dedicated to relieving hunger and poverty, as well as being involved in starting several other programs associated with the Church of the Brethren. He was an advocate for Christian pacifism and a conscientious objector.

## Biography

A native of Ohio, born in 1893, West was a member of the Church of the Brethren and graduated from Manchester University (Indiana) in 1917. As a church man from Indiana, West spent two years as a conscientious objector during World War I. After working for the Emergency Peace Campaign in 1936, he traveled to Spain to serve as the director of a relief program in the Spanish Civil War. He grew weary of handing out rationed supplies and thought there had to be a better way of eliminating hunger. He gave the idea to his neighbors and many congregations in northern Indiana of donating young heifers to families in need. The involvement from his community led him to bigger dreams. His idea became an official program of the Church of the Brethren in 1942 and eventually became an independent nonprofit corporation in 1953. His phrase "not a cup of milk, but a cow" became the mantra for Heifer International, which continues on today.
   With deep-rooted Christian values and a conviction for active peacemaking, he led by example, and motivated others to believe that ordinary people could do extraordinary things.
—Manchester College
Upon returning to the United States, West pushed for two more programs to be created. Alongside Alma Long, he was a key person in helping to develop the Brethren Volunteer Service (BVS) in 1948. The BVS acted as an alternative to military service for war objectors beginning in World War II. At Manchester University, West spoke to the president of the University and, together, they convinced Gladdys Muir to launch the nation's first undergraduate program in peace studies at Manchester University.
# Carbon, Texas

Carbon is a town in Eastland County, Texas, United States. The population was 281 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Carbon has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 224 people, 98 households, and 68 families residing in the town. The population density was 219.6 inhabitants per square mile (84.8/km$^2$). There were 120 housing units at an average density of 117.7 per square mile (45.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 92.41% White, 5.36% from other races, and 2.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.14% of the population.
There were 98 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.6% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $29,375, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $21,500 versus $12,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,299. About 4.8% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.1% of those 65 or over.

## Education

The town of Carbon is served by the Eastland Independent School District. On July 1, 1990, the Eastland district absorbed the Carbon Independent School District. The Carbon High School was closed in 1990 due to a lack of students attending.

## Notable events

On March 17, 2022, the Eastland Texas Wildfire Complex ravaged the town and fully burned several homes, buildings, and vehicles.

## Notable persons

* Thomas G. Morris, Congressman of New Mexico; born in Carbon
* Lee Patton, basketball coach at West Virginia University; born in Carbon
# Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli

The Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli is a half-length portrait executed by the Italian sixteenth-century artist Sofonisba Anguissola. Caselli was a poet from Cremona, the same city as the Anguissola. Executed in 1559, it was one of her last paintings before departing to the royal court of Spain, where she would become official painter to the queen of Spain, Isabel de Valois.
There is no signature on the painting, although it is possible that the painting has been cut, and that the signature was by one of the edges of the painting.
Caselli points to a painting of the Madonna with child Jesus, and John the Baptist – this is presumably intended to show Caselli's spiritual concerns.
The painting hangs in the Prado Museum, Madrid. It was purchased on behalf of the Prado by the Spanish state in 2012.
# Spinzizzle

Spinzizzle is an iOS game developed by American studio PressOK Entertainment and released on May 21, 2010.

## Reception

The game has received "generally favorable reviews" on Metacritic, garnering a score of 84% based on 6 critic reviews.
SlideToPlay said "The name's pretty silly, but underneath it is an incredibly good Match-3 game." AppSpy wrote "Spinzizzle is a great addition to anyone's casual collection of three-match puzzlers, with its slick presentation and broadly appealing simple gameplay." GamePro said "It has a terrible name, but Spinzizzle is a surprisingly fun game." PocketGamerUK wrote "While the prospect of matching three of more balls isn't going to win any awards, Spinzizzle is delightfully original and represents an interesting, highly playable spin on the genre." IGN said "Spinzizzle is a cool riff on the established formula that will keep you hooked for days." TouchArcade wrote "I've been having a lot of fun with Spinzizzle, largely in part because it's often entirely possible to clear the entire game board at once, and figuring out how to do that is a really good time if you're a puzzle game perfectionist."
# David Brewster (journalist)

David Clark Brewster (born September 26, 1939) is an American journalist and the founder, editor and publisher of the Seattle Weekly and the Northwest news website Crosscut.com. He is also the founder, creator and former executive director of the nonprofit cultural center Town Hall Seattle.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born on September 26, 1939, in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Gaylord Clark Brewster and Marjorie Jane Anderson. His father was a 1930 graduate of the University of Nebraska .

### Education

He graduated in 1961, Phi Beta Kappa, with a Bachelor of Arts from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, and he received his master's degree from Yale University in 1963.

### Family

In 1964, he married Joyce Skaggs, a 1961 graduate of Smith College. She was a writer for the Office of University Relations in the President's Office, at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. She retired from that position in 2008. She is the daughter of Charles Skaggs and Juanita ("Nita") Allen. David and Joyce are the parents of two daughters, Kate Eliza Brewster and Anne Olivia Brewster.

## Career

After graduating from Yale, he moved to Seattle in 1965 to teach English at the University of Washington. He left teaching after a couple of years to write for the Seattle Times, Argus magazine, and Seattle Magazine, then an arm of King Broadcasting. He was also an assignment editor for KING-TV.
Brewster was founding editor of the Seattle Weekly, which first published on March 31, 1976. Attorney Doug Raff and arts patron Bagley Wright were investors (investing $100,000) at start up (The Wright family eventually became the largest, though a minority holding, owners of the Weekly until it was sold in 1997). The free weekly paper focused on covering Seattle arts, culture and politics. He sold the paper 21 years later to Village Voice Publications for an unannounced sum.
He also originated the "Best Places" guidebook series covering Northwest (northern California to Alaska) dining, lodging and getaways. The series is published by Sasquatch Books.
He also jumped into the local Seattle political scene in the 1977 mayor's race, promoting Paul Schell (he lost that year to Charles Royer).
Brewster was involved in the founding of Crosscut.com, which specializes in coverage of the Northwest. He announced in November 2008 that the commercial venture into the world of Web journalism was shifting to nonprofit status, due to slow growth in online advertising and the current low rates for such ads.
Brewster participated in the repurposing and renovation of Fourth Church of Christ Scientist, once a Christian Science church in the First Hill neighborhood in Seattle, into a cultural venue. Now occupied by the nonprofit organization Town Hall Seattle, the site hosts events such as lectures and concerts.
Brewster is a former board member of Folio: The Seattle Anthenaeum, a private independent library in downtown Seattle which was founded in 2014.
# Manoj Nyangli

Manoj Nyangli is an Indian politician serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly who represents the Sadulpur Assembly constituency constituency of Churu district.
# Vladimir Vuković (footballer, born 1989)

Vladimir Vuković (born 16 March 1989) is a former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder. Born in Bosnia-Herzegovina, he played for the country and Canada at youth level.

## Club career

In his youth career Vuković played for FK Borac Banja Luka and OFK Belgrade. In December 2010 he signed for the Swedish Division 1 Norra club Bodens BK before joining German NRW-Liga side Hamborn 07 in summer 2012. After the failed playing licence for Hamborn, left the club in Winter of 2012 and returned to Canada.

## International career

Vuković was part of the Bosnia U17 national team in the European Cup qualifying in 2004 after deciding to play for the Canadian U20. He made his debut for Canada on 12 May 2008, against Argentina U20 in Toronto.
# John Corbett O'Meara

John Corbett O'Meara (November 4, 1933 – October 5, 2024) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

## Early life and career

O'Meara was born in Hillsdale, Michigan, on November 4, 1933. He received his secondary education in the Hillsdale Public Schools and received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Notre Dame in 1955. Between college and law school, he served on active duty with the United States Navy as a line officer in submarines and was engineer officer of the navy's first guided missile submarine, from 1955 to 1959. After leaving the navy, he served in Washington, D.C. as staff assistant to United States Senator Philip A. Hart.
O'Meara received a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1962. O'Meara joined the Harvard College faculty while pursuing a law degree and worked as a member of the Freshman Dean's staff as well as the coach of the Harvard Freshman Debate Team. He was in private practice in Detroit, Michigan from 1962 to 1994, specializing in employment law litigation, representing management clients. He became a partner in the firm of Dickinson, Wright, Moon, VanDusen and Freeman of Detroit, Michigan. He was the first Group Head of the Employment Law Group at Dickinson, Wright.
O'Meara also taught employment law as an adjunct professor at the University of Detroit Law School from 1965 through 1970. He attained the rank of Commander in the Naval Reserve and was the Commanding Officer of Submarine Reserve Division 9-228 located at the Brodhead Naval Armory in Detroit.
Before his appointment to the bench, O'Meara was politically active in connection with a variety of candidates and causes and held various positions in the Democratic Party and for its candidates, as well as for Judicial candidates. He also served as an officer or member of various sections and committees of the American Bar Association, the State Bar of Michigan, and the Detroit Bar Association.

### Federal judicial service

On April 26, 1994, O'Meara was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Horace Weldon Gilmore. O'Meara was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 14, 1994, and received his commission on September 15, 1994. He assumed senior status on January 1, 2007.

## Personal life and death

In 2013, his son, Corbett O'Meara, died in a car crash.
John Corbett O'Meara died in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on October 5, 2024, at the age of 90.
# Paul Dick

Paul Wyatt Dick, PC (October 27, 1940 – May 2, 2018) was a lawyer, Canadian politician and broker.
He was born in Kapuskasing, Ontario, the son of Wyatt Dick and Constance Grace Harrison, and educated in Arnprior, Port Hope, at the University of Western Ontario and the University of New Brunswick. Dick was called to the Ontario bar in 1969. He served as assistant crown attorney for Carleton County from 1969 until 1972, when he entered private practice in Ottawa. In 1981, he was named Queen's Counsel.
Dick was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1972 general election as the Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament for Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton. In 1983, he became Deputy Opposition House Leader.
He was appointed a parliamentary secretary following the Tory victory in the 1984 general election under Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. In 1986, Dick was promoted to Cabinet as Associate Minister of National Defence.
He was re-elected as an MP in the 1988 election for the redistributed riding of Lanark—Carleton, and was moved to the position of Minister of Supply and Services in 1989.
When Kim Campbell succeeded Mulroney as prime minister in June 1993, she retained Dick as Supply and Services minister, while adding an appointment as Minister of Public Works. However, in the subsequent 1993 election, Dick was defeated, losing to Liberal Ian Murray by over 18,000 votes.
At 53, and with having spent most of his adult life in politics, Dick found that his political experience counted for little in job interviews. After being turned down for executive or management level positions, Dick found entry-level work at a stock brokerage firm. Dick was successful and ultimately earned a six-figure salary. The story of Dick's life after politics is one of those profiled in the 2003 book The Dark Side: The Personal Price of a Political Life by Steve Paikin.
Dick died at home of a heart attack at the age of 77.
There is a Paul W. Dick fonds at Library and Archives Canada.
# Alf Middleton

Alfred "Alf" Middleton was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Salford (captain c. 1929–30 season), as a second-row.

## Playing career
### Salford

Middleton had previously played rugby union for Nuneaton RFC and Coventry RFC before switching to rugby league and joining Salford. He debuted for the club in November 1928.
Alf Middleton was one of the players who successfully toured in France with Salford in 1934, during which the Salford team earned the name "Les Diables Rouges", the seventeen players were; Joe Bradbury, Bob Brown, Aubrey Casewell, Paddy Dalton, Bert Day, Cliff Evans, Jack Feetham, George Harris, Barney Hudson, Emlyn Jenkins, Alf Middleton, Sammy Miller, Harold Osbaldestin, Les Pearson, Gus Risman, Billy Watkins and Billy Williams.
Middleton played right-second-row in Salford's 3–15 defeat by Wigan in the Championship Final during the 1933–34 season Final at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 28 April 1934.
Middleton played for the club in four Lancashire Cup finals; there was Salford's 2–15 defeat by Warrington in the 1929 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1929–30 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 23 November 1929, the 10–8 victory over Swinton in the 1931 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1931–32 season at The Cliff, Broughton, Salford on Saturday 21 November 1931, the 21–12 victory over Wigan in the 1934 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1934–35 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 20 October 1934, and the 15–7 victory over Wigan in the 1935 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1935–36 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 19 October 1935.

### International honours

Alf Middleton won a cap for England while at Salford in 1931 against Wales, and won a cap for Great Britain while at Salford in 1929 against Australia.

## Post-playing

Middleton retired from rugby league in 1936 to focus on his business ventures. He later returned to the sport as an administrator, and was appointed as club secretary at Hull in 1945, before taking up a similar role at Barrow a year later.
# Njurunda Church

The Njurunda Church (Swedish: Njurunda kyrka) is a church building in Njurundabommen, Sweden. Belonging to the Njurunda Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was opened on 13 April 1865 by bishop Anders Fredrik Beckman .
# Nicaragua at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Nicaragua competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Men's 800 metres
* Francisco Menocal
   * Heat — 1:58.6 (→ did not advance)

### Boxing

Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg)
* Salvador Miranda
   * First Round — Lost to Arturo Delgado (MEX), TKO-3
# Stasia Evasuk

Stasia Evasuk (June 12, 1924-May 28, 2009) was a Canadian writer and journalist known for her support of the Canadian fashion industry and Age of Reason, an award-winning column regarding the lives of seniors.

## Early life

Anastasia Evasuk was born in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, on June 12, 1924.$^{:91}$ She was the eldest child of John and Annie (nee Makahon) Evasuk. Her father, an immigrant from Ukraine, worked in a local coal mine and her mother was an immigrant from Romania.$^{:91}$ Evasuk attended St. Anne's High School, graduating in 1942.$^{:91}$ She landed a job as a general reporter at the Glace Bay Gazette covering local news and labour issues tied to the coal mining industry.$^{:91}$

## Career

Evasuk moved to Toronto with a friend in 1944.$^{:92}$ She met Toronto Star reporter Don Reid while working at the Canadian Bank of Commerce, who helped her get a job at the newspaper.$^{:92}$ She worked at the Star from 1944 to 1960, at which time she moved to Vancouver and worked at the Vancouver Sun until 1962. She moved back to Toronto in 1962, landing a job at the Toronto Telegram, and returned to the Toronto Star in 1964, where she remained until her retirement in 1991.$^{:91}$
Evasuk was best known for her fashion writing and her support of the Canadian fashion industry. The role included international travel and attendance at major fashion shows. During the later years of her career, Evasuk wrote Age of Reason, a column that focused on seniors and was published in the Toronto Star's Life section. She took over the column from Lotta Dempsey in 1981.$^{:101}$ Evasuk received an award from the Ontario Association for Community Living in 1991 for her piece "Who will care for them?" about aging parents caring for disabled children. Two years later she received an award for the column in 1993 from the Canadian Ethnic Journalists' and Writers' Club for "continuing recognition of the presence and dignity of ethnic seniors in her widely read column".

## Death

Evasuk died May 28, 2009, in Brantford, Ontario.
# Murray McBride

Murray Arndell McBride (born 28 April 1935) is a Canadian politician and author. McBride served as a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada.
Born at Westmeath, Ontario, McBride was first elected at the Lanark and Renfrew riding in the 1968 general election and served only one term, the 28th Canadian Parliament. McBride was defeated in the 1972 election by Paul Dick of the Progressive Conservative party at the riding which became Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton. McBride campaigned for election in the High Park--Humber Valley riding, but was also unsuccessful then. He has not contested for a Parliamentary seat since.
Murray McBride served as Executive Assistant to the Postmaster General in 1973 and 1974. From 1974 to 1976 he was Executive Assistant to the Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs. From 1976 to 1978 he was Vice Chairman and General Manager of the Farm Credit Corporation of Canada and from 1978 to 1979 he was Chairman of the Canadian Egg Marketing Agency.
# Mkhitarashen

Mkhitarashen (Armenian: Մխիթարաշեն) or Mukhtar (Azerbaijani: Muxtar) is a village located in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## Toponymy

The village was known as Mkhitarikend (Armenian: Մխիթարիքենդ; Azerbaijani: Mxitarikənd; Russian: Мхитарикенд) during the Soviet period.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Askeran District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. The village has been administrated as part of the Askeran Province of the Republic of Artsakh after the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
There was some initial confusion regarding control of the village after the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, however, on 1 March 2021, the Armenian news organization CivilNet published a video report from the village, confirming continued Artsakh control.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a 17th/18th-century cemetery and the 19th-century church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God'). A monument in honor of the 18th-century Armenian satirist and fabulist Pele Pughi was built in 1976 between Mkihtarashen and Shosh.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, and a medical centre. Students study in the secondary school of the neighboring village of Shosh.

## Demographics

The village has an ethnic Armenian-majority population, had 90 inhabitants in 2005, and 91 inhabitants in 2015.

## Gallery

* A view of the village
* A sign reading "Mkhitarashen" in Armenian
* Janapar Trail sign in the village
* Monument to Pele Pughi
* Aid station
* WWII memorial