OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naman Keïta

Naman Keïta (born 9 April 1978 in Paris, France) is a track and field athlete, who takes part in the 400 m hurdles and 4 x 400m relay, competing internationally for France. He won the 4x400m relay gold medal at the 2003 World Championships in Paris, France. He was the bronze medalist in the 400 metres hurdles at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Besides, he won a gold medal and a bronze medal in the 4x400 m relay at the European Athletics Championships.

## Personal

Keïta was born in Paris to a Malian father and an Algerian mother. His hobbies are cooking and jazz music.

## Career

Naman Keïta started running while in primary school. He worked for six months as a postman, before stopping to focus his energies on the World Championships and Olympic Games. He is able to use a 12 stride pattern between the hurdles. He competed internationally for Mali until the end of 1999, when he switched his allegiance to France.
He finished fourth in the 400 m hurdles final at the 2006 European Athletics Championships.
Keïta tested positive for a prohibited substance (testosterone) while taking part in the 2007 World Athletics Championship in Osaka, Japan. He was suspended from all competitions for two years by the Fédération française d'athlétisme in October 2007, with the suspension taking effect from 1 Sep 2007.
# Nicolas Huet (snowboarder)

Nicolas Huet (born 22 July 1976) is a French snowboarder who competed in parallel giant slalom at the 2002 Winter Olympics, where he placed 4th, and 2006 Winter Olympics, where he placed 10th. He was born in Nice, France.
Huet also competed at the World Snowboard Championships from 1999 through 2005:
| Year | Location | Event | Place |
| 1999 World Snowboard Championships | Berchtesgaden, Germany | Parallel Slalom | 1 |
| 2001 World Snowboard Championships | Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Parallel Giant Slalom | 1 |
| 2003 World Snowboard Championships | Kreischberg, Austria | Parallel Giant Slalom | 3 |
| 2005 World Snowboard Championships | Whistler, Canada | Parallel Slalom | 2 |
| 2005 World Snowboard Championships | Whistler, Canada | Parallel Giant Slalom | 3 |
# Noan Lelarge

Noan Lelarge (born 23 June 1975 in Romilly-sur-Seine) is a French former professional road racing cyclist. In the 2001 Giro d'Italia, Lelarge tested positive for a banned steroid, and was consequently fired by his team Bonjour.

## Major results
### 1999

    2nd Overall Tour de Gironde

### 2002

    1st Boucle de l'Artois
    1st Prologue Circuit des Ardennes

### 2004

    2nd Overall Circuit des Ardennes

### 2006

    1st Stage 3 Tour de l'Ain
    1st Stage 2 Tour du Limousin
    1st Stage 2 Tour de la Somme
    3rd Paris–Corrèze

### 2007

    1st Polymultipliée lyonnaise [fr]
    1st Stage 5 Tour de Normandie

### 2008

    1st Overall Tour de la Manche [fr]
    1st Stage 2 Route du Sud
    3rd Time tria, National Road Championships
    3rd Paris-Corrèze

### 2010

    1st Stage 2 Circuito Montañés
# Olivier Borios

Olivier Borios (born 23 June 1959) is a retired breaststroke swimmer from France, who represented his native country at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union. He claimed the gold medal a year earlier at the 1979 Mediterranean Games in the Men's 100m Breaststroke event.
He has been 10 times national champion of the 100 meters breaststroke (winter and summer 1978, winter and summer 1979, winter and summer 1980, winter and summer 1981, winter and summer 1982) and 9 times national champion of the 200 meters breaststroke (winter and summer 1977, winter and summer 1978, winter 1979, winter and summer 1980, winter and summer 1981).
He swam at the EN Castres, at the Cercle des nageurs d'Antibes, at the Racing Club de France and at the Toulouse Athletic Club (TAC), where he currently swims and coaches other swimmers.
# Kelvin Ndhlovu

Kelvin Ndhlovu (born 23 September 1985) is a Zambian squash player. He has represented Zambia at the Commonwealth Games in 2010, 2014 and 2018.
He was also the flagbearer for Zambia at the 2018 Commonwealth Games during the opening ceremony of the 2018 Commonwealth Games Parade of Nations.
# Philippe Quémerais

Philippe Quémerais (born 2 July 1971 in Rennes) is a French slalom canoeist who competed in the 1990s and 2000s.
He won two medals in the C2 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 2002 and a bronze in 1999. He also has two silvers and two bronzes from the same event from the European Championships.
Quémerais finished fifth in the C2 event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. His partner in the boat throughout his career was Yann Le Pennec.
His partner in the boat throughout the whole of his career was Yann Le Pennec.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2001 | 9 Sep 2001 | Wausau | 3rd | C2 |
| 2002 | 14 Sep 2002 | Tibagi | 2nd | C2 |
| 2004 | 25 Jul 2004 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 1st | C2 |
# Philippe Sanchez

Philippe Sanchez (born 26 September 1969) is a former French cross-country skier who competed from as a senior competitor 1992 to 1998. Competing in three Winter Olympics, his best overall finish was eighth in the 4 x 10 km relay at Albertville in 1992 while his best individual finish was 29th in the 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit at Lillehammer in 1994.
Sanchez's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 33rd in the 50 km event at Thunder Bay, Ontario in 1995. His best World Cup finish was 15th in the 15 km event in Italy in 1994.
Sanchez has three individual victories in lesser events all at 15 km from 1995 to 1996, including European Championship.
At the end of his career, Sanchez become trainer, helping the young competitors of his home mountains to progress.
Nowadays, he lives near Bordeaux, and became a knifemaker in creating "VAGALAMES coutellerie".
# Pierre-Jean Peltier

Pierre-Jean Peltier (born 20 May 1984 in Pont-à-Mousson) is a French rower. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal in quadruple sculls.
# Pierre Gautherat

Pierre Gautherat (born 16 January 2003) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale.

## Major results
### 2020

    3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2021

    2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2022

    10th Primus Classic

### 2023

    Grand Prix Jeseníky
       1st Points classification
       1st Prologue & Stage 1
    5th Heistse Pijl
    7th Le Samyn
    9th Cholet-Pays de la Loire
    10th Road race, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships

### 2024

    2nd Gran Premio Castellón
    3rd Tro-Bro Léon
    4th Grand Prix La Marseillaise
    4th Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    6th Overall Tour de la Provence
       1st Young rider classification
    8th Road race, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    9th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
# Pierre Houin

Pierre Houin (born 15 April 1994) is a French rower. He won the gold medal in the lightweight sculls at the 2015 European Championships, 2015 World Championships and 2016 Olympics.
Houin took up rowing aged 11 at l'Union Sportive de Toul following his brother, who won a national title in 2004. He has a tattoo on his chest saying "amat victoria curam" (victory loves carefulness).
# Fairchild (town), Wisconsin

Fairchild is a town in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 351 at the 2000 census. The Village of Fairchild is located within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.5 square miles (89.4 km$^2$), of which, 34.5 square miles (89.3 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (0.09%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 351 people, 113 households, and 84 families residing in the town. The population density was 10.2 people per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). There were 153 housing units at an average density of 4.4 per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.87% White, 1.14% Native American, 0.85% from other races, and 3.13% from two or more races. 2.85% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 113 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.75.
The population was 33.9% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,625, and the median income for a family was $34,464. Males had a median income of $31,000 versus $13,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,163. About 12.1% of families and 21.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.1% of those under age 18 and 23.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Pamaypay

Pamaypay (Tagalog pronunciation:, puh-my-PY), also known as paypay, payupas, buri fan, or anahaw fan, is a type of traditional hand-held fan from the Philippines. It is typically made of woven buri palm or anahaw palm leaves. It is usually heart-shaped, and woven in a technique known as sawali (twilled). The edges are braided and merges into a looped handle. It is also typically made into wall decorations and other handicrafts.
The term is also sometimes used for the abaniko, a folding hand fan used by the upper classes in the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines.
# Ronan Gustin

Ronan Gustin (born 17 August 1987) is a French épée fencer, team European and World champion in 2011.

## Career

Gustin took up fencing at the early age of three at ASPTT Dijon. His junior results were unremarkable, but his build and motivation had him noticed by national coach Jérôme Roussat, who invited him to train with the French national team at INSEP, first as a guest in 2008, then as a full member in 2010, after he was silver medallist in the 2009 French national championship.
In his first senior season he earned a bronze medal at the 2011 Heidenheim World Cup and a silver medal at the 2011 Stockholm Grand Prix. These results caused him to be selected for the 2011 European Championships in Sheffield. In the individual event Gustin defeated Hungary's Géza Imre and Switzerland's Benjamin Steffen, but fell to Max Heinzer, also from Switzerland, in the table of 16. In the team event France overcame successively Switzerland, Ukraine and Hungary to win the gold medal.
Gustin was selected again in the team for the 2011 World Championships in Catania. In the individual event he was eliminated in the second round by future Olympic champion Rubén Limardo of Venezuela. Gustin finished the 2010–11 season No.17 in world rankings, a career best as of 2015. In the team event the so-called “Invincibles”, who had dominated men's épée with seven consecutive Olympic and World titles, added an eighth one to their collection after defeating successively Sweden, Estonia, Germany, South Korea and Hungary.
The following seasons were more difficult. Gustin did not get any significant result in the World Cup, failed to qualify to the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and was dropped from the French national team. The 2014–15 season saw his return to form with a quarter-finals finish at the Tallinn World Cup, then his first World Cup victory in Vancouver.
France's Daniel Jérent initially qualified to fence in the individual and team épée events at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, but was banned from participating due to a positive urine test for a banned product. Gustin was accordingly recalled to be a team replacement.
# Saïd Chébili

Saïd Chébili (born 6 May 1973) is a French former middle-distance runner who competed primarily in the 1500 metres. He represented his country at two outdoor and one indoor World Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 11th | 3000 m | 7:58.57 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 20th (sf) | 1500 m | 3:41.95 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 23rd (sf) | 1500 m | 3:43.58 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 7th | 1500 m | 3:51.00 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 1:49.29 (Aix-les-Bains 1999)
* 1000 metres – 2:20.76 (Nancy 1997)
* 1500 metres – 3:33.66 (St. Denis 1999)
* One mile – 3:52.21 (Nice 1997)
* 2000 metres – 4:57.39 (Villeneuve d'Ascq 1997)
* 3000 metres – 7:57.71 (Villeneuve d'Ascq 1996)
Indoor
* 1500 metres – 3:37.76 (Stuttgart 2001)
* One mile – 3:58.34 (Liévin 2000)
* 2000 metres – 5:00.88 (Budapest 1999)
* 3000 metres – 7:47.65 (Karlsruhe 2000)
# Sofian Bouvet

Sofian Bouvet (born 2 June 1989) is a French competitive sailor.
He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 470.
# Arnold Buffum Chace

Arnold Buffum Chace (November 10, 1845 – February 28, 1932) was an American textile businessman, mathematics scholar, and eleventh chancellor of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Family

Arnold was born November 10, 1845, in Cumberland, Rhode Island. His paternal grandfather Oliver Chace was founder of the Valley Falls textile company, which later became Berkshire Hathaway. His parents Samuel Buffington Chace and Elizabeth Buffum Chace were Quakers and prominent anti-slavery activists. His maternal grandfather, Arnold Buffum, was president of the New England Anti-Slavery Society. His sister Lillie became an author and social reformer.
Arnold married Eliza Chace Greene, daughter of Christopher A. and Sarah A. Greene, on October 24, 1871. Their three children were: Malcolm Greene Chace, Edward Gould Chace, cotton manufacturer, and Margaret Chace, wife of Russell S. Rowland, M.D. of Detroit, MI.

## Academics

Arnold Buffum Chace received his bachelor's degree from Brown University in 1866 and a Doctor of Science from Brown in 1892. He also studied for one year at the École de Médecine in Paris. Chace taught physics and mathematics for one term at Brown (1868–69), before having to interrupt his career to handle the family textile business. He remained involved in leadership at Brown for most of his life. In 1876, he was elected trustee; in 1882 he became treasurer; and in 1907 he was elected Chancellor.
Chace's lifelong passion was mathematics. He wrote many articles on mathematical subjects, including one called "A Certain Class of Cubic Surfaces Treated by Quaternions" in the Journal of Mathematics. He attended the International Mathematical Congress at Cambridge, England in 1912. Chace published his work on the Egyptian Rhind Papyrus in 1927 and 1929, at age 87.

## Business and banking

His academic career was interrupted in 1869, when he became responsible for his family's cotton mill on the death of a family member. In 1871, he became a director of Westminster Bank, and in 1894 he became its president. He was also a director of the National Bank of North America. During this time, he managed to attend mathematics classes at Harvard once a week.

## Death and burial

Chace died in Providence, Rhode Island, on February 28, 1932 and is buried at Swan Point Cemetery.
# Stéphane Christidis

Stéphane Christidis (born 4 June 1981 in Nice) is a French sailor. In 2004, he competed in the men's 49er at the Olympic Games with teammate Marc Audineau, finishing in 11th place. Christidis then competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 49er class with teammate Emmanuel Dyen, finishing in 6th place.
# Purushothaman

Purushothaman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arun Prabu Purushothaman, Indian film director
* D. Purushothaman, Indian politician
* E. Purushothaman, Indian civil servant
* Kamukara Purushothaman (1930 1995), Indian singer
* K. M. Purushothaman, Indian civil servant
* M. K. Purushothaman (died 2013), Indian politician
* Murali Purushothaman, Indian judge
* P. Purushothaman (c. 1948–2019), Indian politician
* Shoba Purushothaman, Malaysian entrepreneur
* Suguna Purushothaman (1941–2015), Indian vocalist
* T. G. Purushothaman (born 1979), Indian footballer
* Vakkom Purushothaman (1928–2023), Indian politician
* V. N. Purushothaman (1909–1990), Indian politician
# Teddy Atine-Venel

Teddy Atine-Venel (born 16 March 1985 in Orsay, France) is a French athlete who specialises in the 400 meters. He represented his country at the 2008 Summer Olympics as well as three outdoor and one indoor World Championships.
His personal bests in the event are 45.39 seconds outdoors (Forbach 2017) and 47.38 seconds indoors (Aubière 2006).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2003 | European Junior Championships | Tampere, Finland | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:11.82 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Berlin, Germany | 24th (h) | 400 m | 47.73 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Berlin, Germany | 15th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:12.80 |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.55 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 47.14 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 11th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.19 |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 2nd | 400 m | 46.04 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 21st (sf) | 400 m | 46.30 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.65 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 9th (sf) | 400 m | 45.55 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.85 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 14th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.68 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | – | 400 m | DQ |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.04 |
| 2014 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 10th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.74 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 2:59.89 |
| 2015 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 10th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.88 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.65 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.82 |
| 2017 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.33 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 30th (h) | 400 m | 45.90 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.79 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 10th (h) | 400 m | 48.12 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.08 |
# Ugo Legrand

Ugo Legrand (born 22 January 1989, Mont-Saint-Aignan) is a judoka from France. In 2012, he won bronze at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -73 kg class. He won his first match against Tomasz Adamiec, and his second against Hussein Hafiz. After losing his quarterfinal again Dex Elmont, he was entered into the repechage. He won his first repechage match against Rasul Boqiev before winning his bronze medal match against Wang Ki-Chun.
# Vincent Meilleur

Vincent Meilleur (born 6 May 1974) is a French ski mountaineer. He was born in Moûtier.

## Selected results

* 1998:
** 2nd, European Cup
** 2nd, Grand Béal race
** 3rd, French Championship
* 1999:
** 8th, European Championship
* 2000:
** 3rd, European Cup
* 2001:
** 2nd, European Championship team race (together with Cédric Tomio)
** 2nd, European Cup
** 2nd, French Championship
** 3rd, Trophée des Gastlosen (European Cup, together with Cédric Tomio)
* 2002:
** 1st, Trophée des Gastlosen (together with Cédric Tomio)
** 6th, World Championship team race (together with Cédric Tomio)
* 2003:
** 8th, European Championship team race (together with Cédric Tomio)
* 2004:
** 6th, World Championship team race (together with Cédric Tomio)
* 2005:
** 4th, European Championship team race (together with Bertrand Blanc)

### Pierra Menta

* 1997: 5th, together with Jean-Michel Bouvier
* 1998: 5th, together with Jérôme Arpin
* 1999: 6th, together with Jérôme Arpin
* 2000: 7th, together with Jean Pellissier
* 2001: 3rd, together with Cédric Tomio
* 2002: 4th, together with Cédric Tomio
* 2003: 3rd, together with Cédric Tomio
* 2004: 2nd, together with Cédric Tomio
* 2005: 5th, together with Bertrand Blanc
* 2006: 5th, together with Bertrand Blanc
* 2007: 4th, together with William Bon Mardion
# William Soliman

William Soliman (born 15 February 1980 in Saint Denis, France) is a French basketball player who played 13 games for the France men's national basketball team in 2008.
# D-glycerate dehydrogenase deficiency

D-glycerate dehydrogenase deficiency (or 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, PHGDH deficiency, PHGDHD) is a rare autosomal metabolic disease where the young patient is unable to produce an enzyme necessary to convert 3-phosphoglycerate into 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, which is the only way for humans to synthesize serine. This disorder is called Neu–Laxova syndrome in neonates.

## Cause

Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) cause Neu-Laxova syndrome and phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency.

## Mechanism

3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase catalyzes the transition of 3-phosphoglycerate into 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, which is the committed step in the phosphorylated pathway of L-serine biosynthesis. It is also essential in cysteine and glycine synthesis, which lie further downstream. This pathway represents the only way to synthesize serine in most organisms except plants, which uniquely possess multiple synthetic pathways. Nonetheless, the phosphorylated pathway that PHGDH participates in is still suspected to have an essential role in serine synthesis used in the developmental signaling of plants.

## Treatment

Treatment typically involves oral supplementation of serine and glycine.