OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Museum

Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Museum was a museum located in the Diamond Exchange District, Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel.

## History

The permanent collection consisted of rough and finished diamonds and gemstones and provided information on the history and industry of diamonds. The museum was founded in 1986 in honor of Harry Oppenheimer. Moshe Schnitzer was responsible for establishing the museum and was its chairman until July 2003. In 2008, the museum was reopened after major renovations. It was closed in 2018.
The museum was operated by the Israel Diamond Institute. Shmuel Schnitzer served as museum chairman.
The museum hosted diamond, jewellery, gemstone art, and jewelled fashion accessory exhibits from around the world.

## Notable exhibits

* From The Golden Treasury of Prague – a collection of 180 diamond jewels from the museum of applied arts in Prague and 18 examples of Jewish ceremonial silver from the Jewish Museum in Prague (1994)
* Silver Images of Golden Apples, a collection of jewellery discovered at archeological sites throughout Israel, covering periods from the patriarchs, around 3000 BCE, through the Ottoman period. The exhibit was co-sponsored by the Israel Antiquities Authority and the Hecht Museum.
* 60 Diamonds and one more consisting of pieces set by Israeli designers in a national competition.
* AND THOU SHALT BREATHE LIFE INTO A GEM, a 2009 exhibit of 140 works by gemstone carvers of Idar-Oberstein, Germany, including gemstones fashioned in the shape of animals and flowers, and vessels.
* The Diamonds Roar, and All About Diamonds, exhibits of jewellery by emerging designers from South Africa.
* Indian Legend: Diamond Jewelry from Jaipur, an exhibit of jeweled accessories of the Maharajas of Jaipur, India.
# William Richard Motherwell

William Richard Motherwell, PC (January 6, 1860 – May 24, 1943) was a Canadian politician serving at both the Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly and the Canadian Parliament. He served as Agriculture Minister for both levels of government during his career.

## Biography

Born in Perth, Canada West, Motherwell attended the Ontario Agricultural College, graduating in 1881; then worked that summer in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. The following year he spring he returned to the prairies joining settlers in who traveled by rail to Brandon, Manitoba, then by red river cart and wagon beyond to the area of Abernethy, Saskatchewan, where he settled and constructed the Motherwell Homestead. In 1901, he co-founded and became president of the Territorial Grain Growers' Association. He served in the provincial legislator from 1905 to 1918, Saskatchewan Minister of Agriculture from 1906-1917. His resignation from the provincial legislature was in protest over the provincial Liberal Party's support for conscription and reduction in French language rights.
He first ran as the Liberal candidate for the House of Commons of Canada for the Saskatchewan riding of Assiniboia in a 1919 by-election. Although defeated, he was elected in the riding of Regina in the 1921 federal election. He was re-elected in 1925, 1926, 1930, and 1935 for the riding of Melville. From 1921 to 1930, he was the Minister of Agriculture, except for a short period in 1926.

## Legacy

The Motherwell Homestead near Abernethy, Saskatchewan was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1966, and is now operated as a museum.

## Archives

There is a William Richard Motherwell and Catherine Motherwell fonds at Library and Archives Canada.
# List of regions of Uganda by Human Development Index

This is a list of regions of Uganda by Human Development Index as of 2022.
| Rank | Region | HDI (2022) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | Kampala | 0.697 |
| 2 | Central South | 0.609 |
| 3 | Central North | 0.562 |
| 4 | East Central (Busoga) | 0.551 |
| – | Uganda (average) | 0.550 |
| Low human development |||
| 5 | Eastern (Bukedi, Bugisu, Teso) | 0.549 |
| 6 | Southwest (Ankole, Kigezi) | 0.540 |
| 7 | Western (Bunyoro, Toro) | 0.519 |
| 8 | West Nile sub-region | 0.506 |
| 9 | North (Karamoja, Lango, Acholi) | 0.495 |
# Kolchin's problems

Kolchin's problems are a set of unsolved problems in differential algebra, outlined by Ellis Kolchin at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1966 (Moscow)

## Kolchin Catenary Conjecture

The Kolchin Catenary Conjecture is a fundamental open problem in differential algebra related to dimension theory.

### Statement

"Let $\Sigma$ be a differential algebraic variety of dimension $d$ By a long gap chain we mean a chain of irreducible differential subvarieties $\Sigma _{0}\subset \Sigma _{1}\subset \Sigma _{2}\subset \cdots$ of ordinal number length $\omega ^{m}\cdot d$."
Given an irreducible differential variety $\Sigma$ of dimension $d>0$ and an arbitrary point $p\in \Sigma$ , does there exist a long gap chain beginning at $p$ and ending at $\Sigma$?
The positive answer to this question is called the Kolchin catenary conjecture.
# Ptolemais (Pamphylia)

Ptolemais (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαΐς) was a coastal town of ancient Pamphylia or of Cilicia, inhabited during Hellenistic times. It was located between the Melas River and Coracesium.
Its site is located near Fığla Burnu, in Asiatic Turkey.
# Governors Island (Prince Edward Island)

Governors Island is a Canadian island located in Hillsborough Bay, a sub-basin of the Northumberland Strait along the south shore of Prince Edward Island.
The island is located at 46'08"N, 63'04"W, approximately 7 kilometres (4 nautical miles) south from Keppoch and 7 km (4 nmi) north from Point Prim.
Roughly triangular in shape with an area of 32 hectares (80 acres), the western point of Governors Island was used in the past for a lobster processing facility and the remainder of the land was used as an area to graze sheep and cattle. During World War II, attempts were made to drill for oil to fuel the war effort, though none was found. Privately owned, the island had a small airstrip developed during the 1960s but has since fallen into disuse. There is a nature preserve on the island.

## Bird area

Governors Island supports a colony of double-crested cormorants with an annual average of about 950 nests.
# Dharampatni

Dharampatni (transl. Dutiful Wife) is an Indian drama television series that aired on Imagine TV. It was jointly produced by DJ's a Creative Unit and Endemol India. It premiered on 16 August 2011 and starred Harshad Chopda, Pankit Thakker and Aasiya Kazi.

## Plot

The story is about Mohan, who is sent abroad at a young age and returns after completing his studies. When he returns, he is completely changed, especially in the aspects of his behaviour and ideologies which are different from the others in his family, This change will make the character look grey. There are situations when his thought process counters his family, but the character is not completely grey. Later, because of his personal financial issues and family pressure, he marries a Gujrati girl Kastur, who is opposite of him in case of ideologies, traditions and culture. Mohan respects her, appreciates her and tries to fulfill his responsibilities towards her. However he doesn't love her yet but slowly as the time passes by, he understands her value as his wife and begins to develop feelings for her which turn into true love.
His wife, on the other hand, is loyal to him. She fulfills all her duties as his wife. She will do anything for her husband's and family's well-being and happiness. When she realizes that her husband has started to love her, she is expecting him to admit it.
Saroj did not want her son Mohan, to marry her. But she later realises how dutiful Kastur is.

## Cast

* Harshad Chopda as Mohan Galla
* Pankit Thakker as Vipul Galla
* Aasiya Kazi as Kastur
* Supriya Shukla as Saroj Galla
* Gopi Desai
* Mihika Verma
* Ekroop Bedi as Hansika
* Addite Shirwaikar as Mohan Galla's sister
# Juansher (name)

Juansher (Persian: جوانشیر, Javânshir; Georgian: ჯუანშერი) is a masculine given name of Iranian origin. Notable people with the name include:
* Juansher (fl. 7 century), Iranian ruling prince
* Juansher of Kakheti (fl. 8 century), Georgian ruling prince
* Juansher Juansheriani (fl. c. 8/9 century), Georgian prince and historian
* Juansher Chkareuli (b. 1940), Georgian theoretical physicist
* Juansher Burchuladze (b. 1978), Georgian politician and Minister of Defence
# Polyphylla starkae

Polyphylla starkae, commonly known as the Auburndale scrub scarab beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae endemic to the U.S. state of Florida.

## Taxonomy

Polyphylla starkae is part of the pubescens species complex which includes P. pubescens, P. donaldsoni, and P. woodruffi all endemic to sand dunes in the Southeastern United States. P. starkae is the largest member in the complex, and shows significant sexual dimorphism between the males and females. Females have a reddish-brown elytra and body, with the elytra connected at its base making them flightless. Males have a typically dark elytra patchily covered with light brown coloured setae, and are also capable of flight. It's binomial name is an honorific for Donna Stark, who collected the beetle. It's common name comes from the city of Auburndale, Florida which is located near to its range.

## Distribution

The Auburndale scrub scarab is endemic to the Lake Wales Ridge in Central Florida, where it is found in a very limited range, requiring very specific scrub habitat.
# Ahgykson Island

Ahgykson Island, formerly Harwood Island, is a small island off the coast of Powell River, BC. It is an Indian reserve and part of the traditional territory of the Sliammon First Nation.

## Etymology

The island has long been called "Ahgykson" by the Tla'amin people who have lived in this territory for at least 8,000 years. In 1798, Captain Vancouver renamed it in his records as "Harwood Island." The traditional Tla'amin name was officially reinstated on 5 April 2016.

## Geography

Ahgykson Island is the northernmost island of the Northern Gulf Islands.
# Australian lager

Australian lager is pale lager that is produced in Australia. The pale lager-style beer originated in Europe in the mid-19th century, and moved to Australia with German immigrants. As a general trend outside of Bavaria and the Czech Republic where the beers may be firmly hopped, pale lager developed as a modestly hopped beer, and sometimes used adjuncts such as rice or corn – and this was also true in Australia.
Beer from XXXX, various Tooheys' brands, Victoria Bitter (which is classified as a lager), West End Draught, Swan, Young Henrys, and Foster's Lager, are Australian lagers. An Australian lager with an amber hue and slightly bitter flavour typically brewed with Pride of Ringwood hops or its descendants.
# Team New Balance Boston

Team New Balance Boston (TNBB) is a training group of professional distance runners sponsored by New Balance and based out of Boston, Massachusetts. The team is coached by Mark Coogan and was founded in 2014.

## Notable success

2020 United States Olympic trials
At the 2020 United States Olympic trials, TNBB Teammates Elle Purrier St. Pierre and Heather MacLean finished in gold and bronze position with the silver medal going to former teammate Cory McGee. All three ran a new Personal best and Elle set a new Meet Record.
Elle St. Pierre American Records
Elle Pierre has set four national records while representing TNBB by running the indoor mile in 4:16.85 on February, 8th 2020 and then lowering that time to 4:16.41 on February 11th, 2024. She broke the indoor two mile record by running 9:10.28 on February 13, 2021. She also holds the American indoor 3000m record by running 8:20.87 on March 2nd, 2024.
Distance Medley Relay World Record
On April 15, 2022, TNBB teammates Heather MacLean and Elle Purrier St. Pierre ran alongside Kendall Ellis and Roisin Willis setting a distance medley relay world record running a time of 10:33.85 at the grand opening of the TRACK at New Balance.
2024 World Indoor Championships
At the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Elle St. Pierre won the 3000m by running 8:20.87 making her the not only the American Record holder, but also claiming the 3rd fastest time ever. The Following day Emily Mackay earned bronze in the 1500m by running 4:02.69.

## Roster
### Men

* Christian Noble (2022)
* Sean Peterson (2022)
* Drew Piazza (2021)

### Women

* Julie-Anne Staehli (2022)
* Siofra Cleirigh Buttner (2019)
* Katrina Coogan (2016)
* Emily Mackay (2022)
* Heather MacLean (2018)
* Sarah McDonald (2022)
* Millie Paladino (2021)
* Elle Purrier St. Pierre (2018)
* Kristie Schoffield (2022)
* Parker Valby (2024)
Former Members
* Kemoy Campbell (2016–2018)
* Abbey Cooper (2014–2019)
* Liz Costello (2014–2018)
* Emily Durgin (2017–2019)
* Lianne Farber
* Megan Krumpoch
* Cory McGee (2014–2018)
* Natosha Rogers (2014–2017)
# Pawn Shop

A pawn shop is a shop that takes possessions as pledge.
Pawn Shop may also refer to:

## Music

* Pawn Shop (album), a 2016 album by Brothers Osborne or the title track
* "Pawn Shop", a song by Sublime from Sublime
* "Pawn Shop", a song by Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee from Down Home Blues
* "Pawn Shop", the original title of the song "Mammoth" by Interpol
* Pawn Shop, a line of guitars; see List of products manufactured by Fender Musical Instruments Corporation

## Film

* Pawn Shop, a 2012 film with Garrett Morris
* The Pawnshop, a 1916 Charlie Chaplin film
* Pawnshop (film), a 2013 film directed by Liubomyr Levytskyi
# Luang Por

Luang por (Thai: หลวงพ่อ; RTGS: luang pho, Thai pronunciation:; Lao: ຫຼວງ ພໍ່, romanized: lūang phǭ) means "venerable father" and is used as a title for respected senior Buddhist monastics. Luang is a Thai word meaning "royal" or "venerable". It is used in both family context and to express respect for monastics. Por is the Thai word for "father". It is used in both family context and in venerations. For instance, Luang Por Ajahn Chah was a well-known and widely respected monk. In his middle and older years as respect for him grew, people sometimes referred to him simply as "Luang Por". It is more common to see the word spelled 'Luang Phor' these days.
Although "Luang Por" is the most common form of reference, there are various other terms used to speak of or to a Monk, such as "Luang Pi”, “Luang Phu”, or “Luang Dta". This can also be seen in the example given above ("Luang Por Chah") this Monk was also called alternatively "Luang Phu Chah", especially as he got older. To know how to refer to a person judging by their age requires spending time with Thai people in order to develop a subtle feel for the situation and know which title each person should have in relation to yourself, as Ajarn Spencer Littlewood explains in his E-zine, 'Buddha Magic';
"The age of the Monk and the age of the person speaking to the monk will normally affect the way in which a person refers to that Monk. The system is Vague and is a reflection of the method of respect used in everyday Cotidian life in Thailand, where age means status, and the classification of the terminology used for different Family relatives is doubly complex as that Western system. A person who is slightly older than yourself would normally be referred to as "Pi" (meaning older brother or sister), and a younger person would be called "Nong". Therefore, if not knowing the title of a Monk, one should see if they are old enough to be ones older brother, one should call them "Luang Pi" (unless they are a famously established monk, and already have been commonly referred to as "Luang Pi". If the Monk could be ones Uncle or Father, then "Luang Por". "Luang Lung" is sometimes, but very rarely used, meaning "reverend uncle" but the uncle term is hardly ever to be heard at all, and in most cases the father term is used in its place. The one exception is the word "Nong" (meaning younger brother or sister) which is never used by a layperson to a Monk, only older terms are used. This is because all Monks are older than laypersons, because, they are 'waking up first, and therefore older'. If old enough to be ones Grandfather, then one should call him either "Luang Phu" or "Luang Dta". "Luang Phu" is a grandfather on the mothers side, and "Luang Dta", is a grandfather on the fathers side".
Some famous Luang Por or Luang Pu are:
* Luang Por Dattajivo
* Luang Por Dhammajayo
* Luang Por Khun Parissuddho
* Luangpor Thong
* Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro
* Luang Pu Thuat
* Luang Pu Waen Suciṇṇo
# Order of Jamaica

The Order of Jamaica is the fifth of the six orders in the Jamaican honours system. The Order was established in 1969, and it is considered the equivalent of a knighthood in the British honours system.
Membership in the Order can be conferred upon any Jamaican citizen of outstanding distinction. Honorary membership in the Order can be conferred upon any distinguished citizen of a country other than Jamaica.
Members and Honorary Members are entitled to:
* wear the insignia of the Order as a decoration,
* be styled "The Honourable",
* use the post-nominal letters "OJ" (for Members) or "OJ (Hon.)" (for Honorary Members).
The motto of the Order is "For a covenant of the people".
# Reymondia horei

Reymondia horei is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Paludomidae. This species is found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes.
This species co-occurs with, and is sometimes confused with Reymondia pyramidalis. It is, however, a separate species.

## Description

The shells of R. horei are composed of six reddish-brown whorls, which are smoothly curved. There is a white band on all whorls. The overall height of the shell ranges from 13 to 16 millimetres (0.51 to 0.63 in), and diameter from 5.9 to 9 millimetres (0.23 to 0.35 in). The visible soft parts of the animal are colored grey or olive green, with a brown foot and white sole.

## Habitat

This is a freshwater-adapted species, endemic to Lake Tanganyika. It occurs in depths from 80 to 100 centimetres (31 to 39 in), frequently under rocks. It is most frequently found in the surf zone. It is generally only found on the top side of rocks, but also can be found on sand when there is minimal wave action. The species does appear to segregate by size.
The species is widespread and common, although the most significant threat to its survival is sedimentation of habitat.
# Bensins Island

Bensins Island is the only island in South Bentinck Arm, an inlet (fjord) in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada. It is located across the inlet from Tallheo Hot Springs. Slightly north of the island on the shore of the inlet was Qnklst, a Nuxalk village. Qnklst is a Nuxalk name for "island" meaning "stone bottom" or "a bottom of stone".

## Name origin

The name is a corruption of "Menzies", in reference to Archibald Menzies, the naturalist of Captain Vancouver's expedition to the Pacific Northwest.
# St James, Cape Town

St James is a seaside village on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, situated on the False Bay coast between Muizenberg and Kalk Bay. The village is situated between the rocky shore and a steep mountain, and measures about 200m by 2 km. Its name derives from the early St James Catholic Church, built circa 1880. Most of the suburb was built between 1910 and 1950, after the railway line was built connecting Cape Town to False Bay.
St James beach is well known for its colourful Victorian-style bathing boxes, tidal pool and rock pools, which are popular with children. Danger Beach, also in St James, is a well-known surf spot.
Most of the homes in the area date back to the days when the Cape was still a colony of the British Empire. The houses were built from limestone, plaster and stone, with traditional thatched roofs. St James Cottage was built in 1853 and during the Anglo-Boer War, the owner Abraham Auret helped to hide prisoners of war in the loft of his barn after which they attempted to escape across the bay.
Boyes Drive runs above St James and provides scenic views of the False Bay coastline. St James is located on the Simon's Town train line and the Main Road that runs down the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula. There are walks and hikes on the mountains above the town, and whale watching opportunities during whale season.
* St James Station
* Casa Labia on the road between St James and Muizenberg

## Notable people

* William Wiley (1931—1999), cricketer.
* Ian Smith (1919—2007), Former politician who served as prime minister of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) lived in this suburb during his later years.
# Róbert Frölich

Róbert Frölich (also spelled Fröhlich) (born 12 November 1965, Budapest) is a Hungarian rabbi and retired brigadier general, former camp chief rabbi, and, since 2015, chief rabbi of the Dohány Street Synagogue.

## Life

Frölich graduated high school in 1984, and completed his studies in 1990 at the Budapest University of Jewish Studies, and was inaugurated as a rabbi. In 1990 and 1991 in Jerusalem, he conducted two in-service training sessions to be a rabbi.
Between 1986 and 1988, he worked as a religious teacher at the Bethlen Square Synagogue, and in 1989, became a deputy rabbi at the Dózsa György Street synagogue. Hence in 1990, he was appointed a rabbi at the Újpest synagogue. After 1991, he replaced the rabbi at the Pava Street Synagogue. In 1993, he left from there, and was then appointed as the rabbi at the Dohány Street Synagogue where he still is today. On 5 January 2015, the then Budapest Jewish Community leader, Dávid Schwerzoff, dismissed Frölich because of an unfair tendering entry system, however, the community of the Dohány Street Synagogue and the Rabbinical Board also rejected and confirmed the position on January 8.
In addition to the religious teaching career, he also had a military (military chaplain) career. In 1991, he became a teacher at the Lauder Javne Secular Jewish School and the Anne Frank Gymnasium in 1996, leaving the former in 1993. He became a professor at the Budapest University of Jewish Studies, and from 1998, became an assistant professor.
In 1991 he joined the War Office, where for the first time, there was a religious expert, and in 1993 he became a military chaplain assigned to the Office pastor. From there, in 1994, he was promoted to the chaplain corps, Jewish Chaplain Service AG, a leading camp Camp Rabbinate, and earned colonel rank. In 1995, he was appointed brigadier general. He retired in 2012 from military service, and was succeeded by Rabbi Péter Joel Totha.
He is married with two children.
# Footscray

Footscray may refer to:

## Victoria, Australia

* Footscray, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne
** Footscray railway station
** Footscray Town Hall
** Footscray Football Club, the legal name of an Australian rules football club currently branded as Western Bulldogs
** Footscray Bulldogs, the reserve side of Western Bulldogs
** Footscray JUST, a defunct soccer club
** Footscray Institute of Technology, a precursor to Victoria University
** Footscray Park, a large Edwardian park

## London, England

* Foots Cray, an area of the London Borough of Bexley
* Footscray RUFC, a rugby union club in New Eltham
# Stichopus noctivagus

Stichopus noctivagus, commonly known as the night-wandering sea cucumber, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Stichopodidae.
It is found on sandy seabeds in the tropical Western Indo-Pacific region, with its range including Guam, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Palau, the Philippines, and possibly Hawaii.
# Tusitala unica

Tusitala unica is a jumping spider that lives in Tanzania.