OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IAE VUT Marabou

The IAE VUT Marabou was built as a piloted test vehicle to develop autonomous control of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) flying in civil airspace. Czech-designed and constructed, it first flew in April 2010.

## Design and development

The Marabou (English: Stork) was designed and built at the Institute of Aerospace Engineering of Brno University of Technology with support from the Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade and the involvement of industrial partners Jihlavav Airplanes (aircraft), PBS Velká Biteš (engines) and Plastservis-L (composites). It is specifically designed to provide pilot oversight of the development of an autonomous control system that will allow UAVs to be operated safely in civil rôles and airspace.
The Marabou is a mid-wing, pod-and-boom style, tandem two-seat aircraft with a pusher configuration single engine and a T-tail. The wings are trapezoidal and with 6° of dihedral outboard of a brief, constant chord centre section, terminating in winglets. They carry rod actuated ailerons and electrically powered Fowler flaps. The fin and unbalanced, tab-assisted rudder are swept and the tapered tailplane carries a single-piece tapered elevator. All manual controls are integrated in the UAV's own control drives. The outer wing panels and horizontal tail are metal structures; the wing centre section and the vertical tail are composite.
Seats are in tandem with the forward one well ahead of the wing and the raised rear seat just forward of its leading edge. The canopy, with a smooth and rising profile, is divided into two single-piece transparencies. A 60 kW (80 hp) Rotax 912 flat-four engine is mounted immediately behind and above the rear seat in pusher configuration. The fuselage is a wholly composite structure. The Marabou has a low tricycle undercarriage with fuselage-mounted, glass reinforced plastic cantilever mainlegs. The nosewheel is steerable and the mainwheels have hydraulic brakes.
The first flight was made on 29 April 2010.

## Operational history

In addition to its control development programme, the Marabou has test flown a single small turbojet engine, the 1.0 kN (225 lb) PBS Velká Biteš TJ-100M, mounted on a short pylon above the port wing at the outer end of the centre section. Its fuel is carried in a separate centre section tank.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2011/12
General characteristics
* Capacity: two
* Length: 8.10 m (26 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 9,090 m (29,822 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 11.85 m$^2$ (127.6 sq ft) gross
* Max takeoff weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 124 L (32.8 US gal; 27.3 Imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912 A2 flat-four, 59.6 kW (79.9 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed pusher
Performance
* Maximum speed: 218 km/h (135 mph, 118 kn)
* Cruise speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 69 km/h (43 mph, 37 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 263 km/h (163 mph, 142 kn)
# Oaxes

In Greek mythology, Oaxes or Oaxos (Ancient Greek: Ὄαξος) was the founder of the town of Oaxus within Crete, a place known to Servius and Herodotus. He was the son of the god Apollo either by the Cretan nymph Anchiale or Acacallis, daughter of Minos. Apollonius wrote in Argonautica of Crete being the Oaxian land. Vibius Sequester wrote the river Oaxes gave its name (to the city Oaxia). The river Oaxes was, according to Baudrand, very cold.
# Ka Gyi Yay Ka

Ka Gyi Yay Ka (Burmese: ကကြီးရေက) is a 1959 Burmese black-and-white drama film, directed by Tha Du starring Htun Wai, Myat Mon and Khin Nyunt.

## Cast

* Htun Wai
* Myat Mon
* Khin Nyunt

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1959 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Director | Tha Du | Won |
| 1959 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Actor | Htun Wai | Won |
| 1959 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Actress (tied) | Myat Mon | Won |
| 1959 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Actress (tied) | Khin Nyunt | Won |
# Hoher Filzberg

Hoher Filzberg is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
48°56′11″N 13°31′17″E﻿ / ﻿48.93639°N 13.52139°E﻿ / 48.93639; 13.52139Hoher Filzberg is a prominent mountain located in the Bavarian Alps, specifically in the Berchtesgaden Alps range of Bavaria, Germany. With an elevation of 1,279 meters (4,196 feet) above sea level, it offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding alpine landscapes.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Pa Derazan

Pa Derazan (Persian: پادرازان, also Romanized as Pā Derāzān) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 12 families.
# Giant lock

In operating systems, a giant lock, also known as a big-lock or kernel-lock, is a lock that may be used in the kernel to provide concurrency control required by symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) systems.
A giant lock is a solitary global lock that is held whenever a thread enters kernel space and released when the thread returns to user space; a system call is the archetypal example. In this model, threads in user space can run concurrently on any available processors or processor cores, but no more than one thread can run in kernel space; any other threads that try to enter kernel space are forced to wait. In other words, the giant lock eliminates all concurrency in kernel space.
By isolating the kernel from concurrency, many parts of the kernel no longer need to be modified to support SMP. However, as in giant-lock SMP systems only one processor can run the kernel code at a time, performance for applications spending significant amounts of time in the kernel is not much improved. Accordingly, the giant-lock approach is commonly seen as a preliminary means of bringing SMP support to an operating system, yielding benefits only in user space. Most modern operating systems use a fine-grained locking approach.

## Linux

The Linux kernel had a big kernel lock (BKL) since the introduction of SMP, until Arnd Bergmann removed it in 2011 in kernel version 2.6.39, with the remaining uses of the big lock removed or replaced by finer-grained locking. Linux distributions at or above CentOS 7, Debian 7 (Wheezy) and Ubuntu 11.10 are therefore not using BKL.
As of September 2022, Linux kernel still has console_lock and rtnl_lock, which are sometimes referred as BKL, and its removal is in progress.

## BSD

As of July 2019, OpenBSD and NetBSD are still using the spl family of primitives to facilitate synchronisation of critical sections within the kernel, meaning that many system calls may inhibit SMP capabilities of the system, and, according to Matthew Dillon, the SMP capabilities of these two systems cannot be considered modern.
FreeBSD still has support for the Giant mutex, which provides semantics akin to the old spl interface, but performance-critical core components have long been converted to use finer-grained locking.
It is claimed by Matthew Dillon that out of the open-source software general-purpose operating systems, only Linux, DragonFly BSD and FreeBSD have modern SMP support, with OpenBSD and NetBSD falling behind.
The NetBSD Foundation views modern SMP support as vital to the direction of The NetBSD Project, and has offered grants to developers willing to work on SMP improvements; NPF (firewall) was one of the projects that arose as a result of these financial incentives, but further improvements to the core networking stack may still be necessary.
# 23 Mile Road–Kalamazoo River Bridge

The 23 Mile Road–Kalamazoo River Bridge is a curved-chord through-girder bridge in Marengo Township, Michigan, United States, that carries 23 Mile Road over the Kalamazoo River. Built in 1922, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Prior to construction of the concrete structure, the river was spanned by another bridge at this location, presumably of a steel truss design. The new bridge was planned in January 1922 by the Michigan State Highway Department. Calhoun County subsequently built the structure as a State Reward Bridge. Mead Brothers of Battle Creek served as contractor in dismantling the previous span and building the new bridge. Construction cost $10,353.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 1999. It was eligible as one of the oldest examples of its design and for its well-preserved state. The 12 Mile Road–Kalamazoo River Bridge, also in Calhoun County, was added the same day.

## Design

The bridge is oriented north–south and located about .25 miles (0.40 km) south of Marengo in a rural area. The bridge has a curved-chord through-girder design, a style developed by the Michigan State Highway Department in the early 1920s. The bridge consists of a single 60-foot-long (18 m) span. The girders, which also serve as railings, have a curved top surface and, along the sides, have elliptical recesses with six smaller recesses within. The corner posts have squared caps and bases to which are attached Armco guard rails. The northwest corner post bears a bridge plate.
# Joseph Lucien Bonaparte

Joseph Lucien Charles Napoléon Bonaparte, 3rd Prince of Canino and Musignano (12 February 1824 – 2 September 1865), was born in Philadelphia as the son of Charles Lucien Bonaparte and his wife (and cousin), Zénaïde Bonaparte.
Upon his grandfather Joseph Bonaparte's death in 1844, Joseph Lucien inherited the estate at Point Breeze in Bordentown, New Jersey. Joseph Lucien did not keep the properties and instead put Point Breeze up to be auctioned in 1847. It was bought by businessman Thomas Richards, who was a founder of the Jackson Glass Works in Batsto, New Jersey.
Joseph Lucien succeeded his father as 3rd Prince of Canino and Musignano upon his death on 29 July 1857. Following the death of Joseph Lucien at the age of 41 in Rome, his brother Lucien succeeded him as 4th Prince of Canino and Musignano.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Joseph Lucien Bonaparte :
# Scotch Lake, New Brunswick

Scotch Lake is a small community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. It was founded by six families from Roxburghshire and Dumfriesshire in 1820. It has a population of around 300.
Scotch Lake has many homes and cottages, and has provincial park trails under the care of Mactaquac Provincial Park. Local wildlife includes white tailed deer, black bears, wild hare and beaver, and its woods are home to a large variety of birds. Its wide swaths of thick forest attract fishermen and hunters.
# Terbinafine/betamethasone acetate

Terbinafine/betamethasone acetate, sold under the brand name Duotic is a veterinary medication used for the treatment of otitis externa (ear infections) in dogs. It is a fixed dose combination of terbinafine, an antifungal; and betamethasone acetate, a glucocorticosteroid anti-inflammatory.
The combination is the first FDA-approved animal drug intended to treat yeast-only otitis externa in dogs. It is also the first otic drug intended to treat otitis externa that does not contain an antibiotic.
Terbinafine/betamethasone acetate was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2024.

## Society and culture

In October 2024, the Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products of the European Medicines Agency adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the veterinary medicinal product Duotic, Ear gel, intended for dogs. The applicant for this veterinary medicinal product is Dechra Regulatory B.V.

## Veterinary uses

Terbinafine/betamethasone acetate is indicated for the treatment of otitis externa in dogs, associated with susceptible strains of yeast (Malassezia pachydermatis).
# Mount Kigali

Mount Kigali or Mont Kigali in French, is a hill in Kigali City, Rwanda, after which the city was named. Mount Kigali is located directly West of the city center in Nyarugenge District. The majority of Nyarugenge District is located on the slopes of Mount Kigali. The western slopes of Mount Kigali end in the valley of the river Nyabarongo. At a height of 1,853 metres (6,079 ft), along with the taller Mont Jali at 2,078 metres (6,818 ft) directly to its North, it dominates over other hills in the city as they rise between 1300 and 1600 m. As a result, Mount Kigali offers expansive views of the entire city of Kigali to the east and north, the Southern Province to the west and south, and the Eastern Province to the east and south.

## History

The history of Mount Kigali goes back to the 14th Century AD. Rwandan King Cyilima I Rungwe conquered the mountain and the areas surrounding it and looking at the sprawling land, he said: “Burya iki gihugu ni Kigali” (This country is vast").
# Glancing Madly Backwards

Glancing Madly Backwards is an album by Swedish progressive rock band Qoph. Released in May 2014, the album contains unreleased and hard-to-find tracks recorded between 1994 and 2004. Several Qoph line ups are represented on the album.

## Personnel

* Robin Kvist – vocals
* Filip Norman – guitar
* Jimmy Wahlsteen – guitar
* Fredrik Rönnqvist – guitar
* Federico de Costa – drums
* Patrik Persson – bass
* Henric Jordan – bass

### Guest musicians

* Karl Asp – saxophone, (on "Kalejdoskopiska Aktiviteter", "Ögonblick")
* Jens Busch – saxophone, (on "Förförande Rädsla")
* Mats Öberg – moog, (on "Anticipations")
* Nicke Almqvist – harmonica, (on "Metamorphosis")
# Halfway to a Threeway

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.0/10 |
Halfway to a Threeway is an EP by American musician Jim O'Rourke. It was released by Drag City in 1999.
The EP is referenced in the song "Will Get Fooled Again," by Max Tundra, from his album Parallax Error Beheads You.

## Critical reception

Exclaim! called the EP "one of Jim O'Rourke's true crowning achievements," writing that it "shows the 'Chicago sound' at the height of its powers." The Independent called the title track "a gorgeous, wistful lullaby."

## Track listing

* Track 3 features backing vocals by Sam Prekop and Archer Prewitt of The Sea and Cake.

## Personnel
### Main personnel

* Jim O'Rourke – vocals, guitars; piano (#1-3), organ (#2), percussion (#1-2)
* Glenn Kotche – drums (#1,3)
* Darin Gray, bass guitar (#1,2,3)
* Frank Navin, vocals (#1)
* Rob Mazurek – cornet (#2,3)
* Tim Barnes, drums (#2)
* Archer Prewitt – vocals (#3)
* Sam Prekop – vocals (#3)

### Technical personnel

* Jeremy Lemos – assistant engineer, recording
* Konrad Strauss – mastering
* Jim Newberry – photography
# Peter Simple (novel)

Peter Simple is an 1834 novel written by Frederick Marryat about a young British midshipman during the Napoleonic wars. It was originally published in serialized form in 1833.

## Plot summary

The novel describes the naval career of a young gentleman during the period of British mastery of the seas in the early 19th century. The hero of the title is introduced as 'the fool of the family', son of a parson and heir presumptive to the influential Lord Privilege. This forms a subplot among several others that run alongside the main narrative which mainly concerns the young man's journey from adolescent to adulthood amidst a backdrop of war at sea.
One of the key components of the tale is Peter's relationship with the various shipmates he meets, mainly an older officer who takes young Simple under his wing and proves invaluable in his sea education, and also a post captain who suffers from Münchausen syndrome, among others.

## Adaptation

In 1957 it was adapted into a BBC television series The Adventures of Peter Simple starring Timothy Bateson.
# Ma'ale Efrayim

Ma'ale Efrayim (Hebrew: מַעֲלֵה אֶפְרַיִם, lit. Ascent of Ephraim) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, organized as a secular settlement and a local council, located along the eastern slopes of the Samarian mountains in the Jordan Valley. It was founded in 1978 and named after the Biblical tribe of Ephraim. The settlement's municipal status was upgraded to local council in 1981. In 2022, it had a population of 1,377.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

According to ARIJ, in 1970 Israel illegally confiscated 1,464 dunams of land from the Palestinian land in order to construct Ma'ale Efrayim.
# Na Band Na Baraati

Na Band Na Baraati (Urdu: نہ بینڈ نہ باراتی) is a 2018 Pakistani romantic comedy film directed by Mahmood Akthar, written by Harish Kumar Patel and produced by Zashko Entertainment. The film stars Mikaal Zulfiqar, newcomer Shayan Khan, Nayab Khan, Komal Farooqi, Ali Kazmi, Qavi Khan, Azra Mohiuddin, Atiqa Odho and others. It was released by Hum Films on the Eid al-Fitr, 16 June 2018.

## Plot

The movie revolves around a typical Pakistani family living in Toronto, Canada. The story revolves around the main lead Shayan khan who plays the role of Shahid in the film. Shahid's girlfriend Ayesha accidentally marries the older brother Mikaal Zulfiqar on paper while she is married via Muslim Nikkah Rituals with the younger brother. The second lead Nayab Khan who plays the role of Zoya is Mikaal Zulfiqar's real girlfriend in the movie. Mikaal Zulfiqar and debutante Shayan Khan are playing the roles of brothers while Ali Kazmi is playing a villain who is also in love with Anzhelika Tahir (Aisha).

## Cast

* Mikaal Zulfiqar
* Anzhelika Tahir
* Ali Kazmi
* Qavi Khan
* Atiqa Odho
* Shayan Khan
* Nayab Khan
* Komal Farooqi
* Azra Mohyeddin as Shahid's mother
* Saram Jaffery
* Sheena Lakhani

## Development and Production

Mahmood Akthar directed the film Na Band Na Baraati from the screenplay by Harish Kumar Patel, which was produced by Zain Farooqi. First official trailer was released in early June 2018. The film's shooting was completed in 2016. Almost the whole movie has been shot in Canada. Initially the makers of the film had plans to release the film on 29 June but the producer of the movie Zain Farooqi said that they decided to release the film early as the Supreme Court put a temporary ban on Bollywood movies on the occasion of Eid al-Fitr to support the Pakistani cinema.

## Release

The film released nationwide by Hum Films on the Eid al-Fitr, 16 June 2018, and grossed only Rs. 10 million locally. However, it released internationally on 29 June and grossed more than Rs. 140 million from overseas market.

### Home media

The World Television Premiere of the film was held by Geo Entertainment in June 2019, on the eve of Eid-ul-Fitar.

### Digital media

The film was made available on Prime video for streaming.

### Critical reviews

The Nation praised the film, and said that it "takes a slow start before the fun ride begins". Something Haute also praised it and said that it has "redeemable qualities that actually made it a fun watch". Asma Malik of Daily Pakistan also praised it and said that it "is an artistic mixture of romance and comedy", and is a "perfect treat for the Pakistani audience". Aymen Ansari of Dawn Images wrote that the film "is a maze of unamusing situations wrapped in mediocrity." Omair Alavi rated 1.5 stars out of 5 and wrote to Samaa TV that the film is a disaster, "it failed to live up to the expectations, if there were any", however, he only praised Mikaal Zulfiqar's role and the filming locations. Asjad Khan of HIP praised only Zulfiqar and Ali Kazmi, while he said, "This one, was really an uphill struggle!"
# Iamblichus (novelist)

Iamblichus (Ancient Greek: Ἰάμβλιχος; fl. c. 165–180 AD) was an ancient Syrian Greek novelist. He was the author of the Babyloniaca (Βαβυλωνιακά, Babylōniaká, 'Babylonian Stories'), a romance novel in Greek. If not the earliest, it was at least one of the first productions of this kind in Greek literature.

## Life

Iamblichus was an Emesene who achieved wide prominence in the 2nd century. He describes himself as being "descended from the ancient dynasts", i.e. the Sampsigeramids. Iamblichus had the knowledge of three languages: Assyrian, Babylonian and Greek.
Iamblichus was educated in Babylon, and didn't become acquainted with the Greek language until later in his life. After having lived at Babylon for a number of years, he was taken prisoner and sold as a slave to a Syrian, who, however, appears to have set him free again. He is said to have acquired such a perfect knowledge of Greek that he even distinguished himself as a rhetorician. For a time, he lived in Armenia, when it was ruled by the Roman client king; his fellow Emesene and distant relative Sohaemus.

## The Babyloniaca

Iamblichus's novel was about two lovers, Rhodanes and Sinonis. Garmus, a legendary king of Babylon, forces Sinonis to marry him and throws Rhodanes into prison. The lovers manage to escape, and after many singular adventures, in which magic plays a considerable part, Garmus is overthrown by Rhodanes, who becomes king of Babylon.
According to the Suda, it consisted of 39 books, but Photios, who gives a tolerably full epitome of the work, mentions only 16. A perfect copy of the work in manuscript existed down to the year 1671, when it was destroyed by fire. A few fragments of the original work have been preserved. The epitome of Photios and the fragments are collected in Chardon de la Rochette's Melanges de Critique et de Philologie, Vol. 1, pp. 18, 34 and 53, and in Franz Passow's Corpus Erotic., vol. i.; comp. Fabric. Bibl. Graec. vol. viii. p. 152; Gerardus Vossius, De Hist. Graec. p. 275, ed. Westermann.
# West Africa (magazine)

West Africa was a weekly news magazine published in London between 1917 and 2004.

## History

A magazine with the name West Africa, started by E. D. Morel, had been published between 1903 and 1906. The title was revived on 3 February 1917 from offices in Fleet Street, London, with the commercial backing of Elder Dempster Shipping Line and the trading company John Holt. It was to appear weekly, initially at a price of sixpence per copy. Its first editorial explained the magazine's raison d'être:
The fabric of the British Empire is complex; but that proportion which constitutes West Africa is in important respects unique. It is that part of Africa nearest to Britain. This is a factor the significance of which has not been fully appreciated until now, when it is clear to all who study maps and statistics that the commercial and food products of West Africa are vitally necessary to the Empire in war, and scarcely less so in peace.
The magazine was intended as "an open forum for the discussion of every question involving the welfare of the peoples of West Africa.... It offers itself as a friend to every cause which holds out a prospect of advancing the position of West Africa as a prosperous and contented member of the Empire...".
Having begun as a source of news about events and issues in the British colonies of West Africa as well as a link between the colonial power and its administrators in the field, for 80 years West Africa magazine was considered a major source of information about the region.
In the mid-1960s, the magazine was the target of a successful takeover bid by Cecil Harmsworth King's media empire. In 1978, it began to publish poetry and fiction by some of the continent's leading writers. The literary editor from 1978 was Robert Fraser, followed in 1981 by the Booker Prize-winning novelist Ben Okri. In 1993 a commemorative volume was published, entitled West Africa Over 75 Years: Selections from the Raw Material of History, edited by the magazine's then editor-in-chief, Kaye Whiteman, and researched by Kole Omotoso, Ferdinand Dennis and Alfred Zack-Williams.
Ownership of the magazine moved from Britain to the government-owned Daily Times of Nigeria. In 1999, West Africa was bought by the Graphic Corporation of Ghana, under the managing directorship of Kofi Badu.
When West Africa closed in 2004, several key members of its staff founded the weekly magazine Africa Week.
An incomplete run of the magazine is held by the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies, and in several leading European and American university and college libraries.