OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luke Challoner

Luke Challoner, DD (1550-1613) was an Irish academic.
Challoner was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge.
He was one of the three founding fellows of Trinity College Dublin. In 1597 he was appointed a Prebendary of Mulhuddart at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin in 1597. He was the first Regius Professor of Divinity at TCD, serving from 1600 until his death on 27 April 1613.
# Jeff Idelson

Jeffrey L. Idelson (born June 22, 1964) is an American baseball executive. He is the former president of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, a position he held from 2008 to 2019.

## Education and career

In 1986, Idelson graduated from Connecticut College in New London, Connecticut, with a Bachelor of Arts in International Economics. Idelson began his professional career as a vendor at Fenway Park in Boston while in junior high, high school, and college. He went on to be an intern in the Boston Red Sox public relations department in 1986, continuing to work in the team's public relations department from 1987-88. During that time, he also produced home games for the Red Sox Radio Network, serving as the flagship station's liaison to the Red Sox's primary charity, the Jimmy Fund. In 1989 he joined the Yankees in the same capacity. In 1994, Idelson also served as assistant Vice President and senior press officer for the 1994 World Cup organizing committee.

## Baseball Hall of Fame

Idelson joined the Baseball Hall of Fame on September 26, 1994, as director of public relations and promotions. He was named as the organization's vice president of communications and education in 1999, a role that includes overseeing the Hall of Fame elections and awards, communications, community and media relations, publications, public programs, promotions, advertising, and artifact acquisition. He also oversaw the museum's college internship program and education department.
He was named President of the Hall of Fame on April 16, 2008, replacing Dale Petroskey. On February 4, 2019 Idelson announced he would leave the Hall of Fame presidency on July 21, following the 2019 induction ceremony. After his successor Tim Mead stepped down in May 2021, he returned as "interim president" through the 2021 induction ceremony on September 8 of that year.

## Other work

Idelson serves on the Advisory Council of the Harlem branch of Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities, Board of Directors of the Professional Baseball Scouts Foundation, and on the Board of Directors of the Otsego County chapter of the international program Girls on the Run.
# Guillaume Chastagnol

Guillaume Chastagnol (born 12 December 1974) is a French snowboarder. He competed in the men's halfpipe event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Marco Orsi

Marco Orsi (born 11 December 1990) is an Italian competitive swimmer who won eight gold medal at the European Short Course Swimming Championships.

## Career

In 2012 Marco Orsi qualified for his first Olympic appearance in London 2012. He is trained by Roberto Odaldi. He competed in the men's 50 m freestyle, and was part of the Italian men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay team. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he was part of the Italian men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay team.
# Jangseogak

Janseogak (Korean: 장서각) is a Korean history archive operated by the Academy of Korean Studies near Seoul, South Korea. The collection focuses on works dealing with traditional Korean history and culture, and has its origins in the royal library once held at the palace Changdeokgung. Unique holdings of the collection include its large collection of Uigwe, or "royal protocols" dealing with such various subjects as royal wedding processions and construction techniques, the royal genealogies of the Joseon dynasty, cartographic materials, and traditional Korean novels written in hangeul script.
# Federico Pelizzari

Federico Pelizzari (born 14 August 2000) is an Italian para alpine skier who competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics.

## Career

He made his international debut at the 2021 World Para Snow Sports Championships and won a bronze medal in the super combined standing event.
He represented Italy at the 2022 Winter Paralympics and finished in fourth place in the giant slalom standing event.
# Fabio Piscopiello

Fabio Piscopiello (born 16 February 1985) is an Italian former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2008

    9th Giro Valli Aretine

### 2009

    1st Stage 5 Girobio
    4th Gran Premio Folignano

### 2010

    1st Coppa della Pace
    2nd Gran Premio Folignano
    9th Trofeo Internazionale Bastianelli
# Samuel Pizzetti

Samuel Pizzetti (born 16 October 1986) is an Italian freestyle swimmer from Codogno. He swam at two Olympics; the 1500 m in 2008 and the 400 m in 2012.
# Bent Christensen (director)

Bent Christensen (28 May 1929 – 6 January 1992) was a Danish film director, actor, film producer and screenwriter. His film Harry and the Butler (1961) was named Best Film at the Bodil Awards and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His 1966 film Neighbours was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* We Who Go the Kitchen Route (1953)
* Der kom en dag (1955)
* The Last Winter (1960)
* Harry and the Butler (1961)
* Neighbours (1966)
# Hozier Islands

The Hozier Islands are a Baffin Island offshore island group located in the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut's Qikiqtaaluk Region. The uninhabited island group lies in the Labrador Sea, east of Hall Peninsula. The Leybourne Islands are 5 km (3.1 mi) to the north. The largest of the Hozier Islands is about 5 miles (8.0 km) long.
# Acapulco (film)

Acapulco is a 1952 Mexican romantic comedy film directed by Emilio Fernández and starring Elsa Aguirre, Armando Calvo and Miguel Torruco.

## Cast

* Elsa Aguirre as Diana Lozano
* Armando Calvo as Ricardo Serrano
* Miguel Torruco as Alberto
* Óscar Pulido as Don Julio, gerente hotel
* José María Linares-Rivas as Don Delfín
* Rodolfo Acosta as Alfredo
* Maruja Grifell as Enriqueta
* Mimí Derba as Abuela de Ricardo
* Luis Arcaraz
* Manuel Calvo
* Eva Garza as Cantante
* Antonio Haro Oliva
* Carlos Riquelme as Alonso, mesero
# Seya

Seya may refer to:

## Places

* Seya-ku, Yokohama, a ward of the city of Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
* Seya Station, a railway station in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

## Film

* Seya (film), a 2018 film

## Music

* Seya (album), a 2009 album by Oumou Sangaré
# Mohsen Tabatabaei

Mohsen Tabatabaei (born 21 September 1927) was an Iranian weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park

Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park (妙高戸隠連山国立公園, Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan Kokuritsu Kōen) is a national park in Niigata Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Established in 2015, and formerly part of Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park, the park comprises an area of 39,772 ha (98,280 acres) in the municipalities of Itoigawa and Myōkō in Niigata Prefecture and Iizuna, Nagano, Otari, and Shinano in Nagano Prefecture.
Prominent mountains of the park include Mount Hiuchi (2,462m), Mount Myōkō (2,454m), Niigata-Yakeyama (2,400m,), Mount Takatsuma (2,353m), Mount Kurohime (2,054m), Mount Iizuna (1,917m), and Mount Togakushi (1,904m). Of these, Mount Yakeyama remains active an active volcano. Other features include Lake Nojiri and Lake Reisenji.
# Quercitron

Quercitron is a yellow natural dye obtained from the bark of the Eastern Black Oak (Quercus velutina), a forest tree indigenous in North America. It was formerly called Dutch pink, English pink, or Italian pink.
The name is a shortened form of quercicitron, from Latin quercus, oak, and citron, lemon, and was invented by Edward Bancroft (1744–1821), who by act of Parliament (25 Geo. 3. c. 38) in 1785 was granted special privileges in regard to the importation and use of the substance. The dyestuff is prepared by grinding the bark in mills after it has been freed from its black epidermal layer, and sifting the product to separate the fibrous matter, the fine yellow powder which remains forming the quercitron of commerce.
The ruddy-orange decoction of quercitron contains quercitannic acid, whence its use in tanning, and an active dyeing principle, quercitrin, C$_{21}$H$_{20}$O$_{11}$. The latter substance is a glycoside, and in aqueous solution under the influence of mineral acids it yields quercetin, C$_{15}$H$_{10}$O$_7$, which is precipitated, and the methyl-pentose rhamnose.
Quercetin is a crystalline powder of a brilliant citron yellow color, entirely insoluble in cold water and dissolving only sparingly in hot water, but quite soluble in alcohol. Either by itself or in some form of its glucoside quercitrin, quercetin is found in several vegetable substances, among others in cutch, in Persian berries (Rhamnus cathartica), buckwheat leaves (Fagopyrum esculentum), Zante fustic wood (Rhus cotinus), and in rose petals.
Chemically, quercetin is a member of a fairly extensive class of natural coloring matters derived from phenyl benzoyl-pyrone or flavone, the constitution of which followed on the researches of Stanisław Kostanecki, A. G. Perkin, Herzig, Goldschmidt and others. Among the related, coloring matters are: chrysin from poplar buds, apigenin from parsley, luteolin from weld, mignonette and dyer's broom, fisetin from young fustic and yellow cypress, galangin from galangal root, and myricetin from Nageia nagi.
In Iowa in the late 1840s and early 1850s, according to the historian Philip Dillon Jordan:
   Weld, fustic, and quercitron bark were carried as staple items in drug stores and general merchandise establishments. Sometimes, the physician kept a small supply of dye stuffs. It was not too uncommon, indeed, to find a jar of indigo next to a laudanum bottle and a box of quercitron associating with unrefined quinine.
# Matrix defense

The Matrix defense is a legal defense based on the premise of the film franchise The Matrix, in which reality is a computer generation and the real world is different from what reality is popularly perceived to be.
A defendant using this defense claims that they committed a crime because they believed that they were in a simulated world (the Matrix), and not in the real world. A defendant could allege they never intended death for their victim because they believed the victim to be alive in the other reality. This is a version of the insanity defense and considered a descendant of the Taxi Driver defense of John Hinckley, one of the first defenses based on blurring reality with films.
Regardless of whether the defendant believes that they were living within a simulated world, this defense has been used in cases where the accused were sent to mental-care facilities instead of prisons:
* Tonda Lynn Ansley of Hamilton, Ohio, was found not guilty by reason of insanity using this defense after shooting her landlady in the head in July 2002.
* Vadim Mieseges of San Francisco offered a Matrix explanation to police after chopping up his landlady, and was declared mentally incompetent to stand trial.
* Joshua Cooke's lawyers were going to attempt this defense in 2003 in his trial for the murder of his adoptive parents, before he pleaded guilty.
* The case of Lee Malvo, who participated in the sniper shootings of 30 victims in 2002, also included references to The Matrix, mentioned in the writings taken from his jail cell. Malvo reportedly shouted "free yourself from the Matrix" from his cell after his arrest, and told FBI agents to watch the film if they wanted to understand him.
# Barnstorm (band)

Barnstorm was the power trio created by Joe Walsh in Colorado after he left the James Gang. The original members of the group were Walsh (guitars, keyboards), Joe Vitale (drums, flute, keyboards) and Kenny Passarelli (bass). Walsh and Vitale had previously played together in an Akron-based band called The Measles before Walsh joined the James Gang. All of the members contributed lead vocals and songs, although Walsh was the principal singer and songwriter. Later, the group added keyboardists Rocke Grace and Tommy Stephenson. Having two keyboardists permitted Barnstorm to play the complex arrangements live that it was creating through multitracking in the studio or through the use of session musicians such as Paul Harris (piano) and Joe Lala (percussion).
Barnstorm would record only three albums over its two-year life (two as principals, Barnstorm and The Smoker You Drink, the Player You Get, plus serving as the backing band on Michael Stanley's Friends and Legends). All three albums were produced by Bill Szymczyk. Over time, Walsh became particularly frustrated by the way his record company, Dunhill Records, promoted the band, as if they were Joe Walsh solo albums and the others were his backing musicians. Said Walsh, "I wanted to be a band, not a solo artist. Vitale, especially, should've gotten more credit 'cause it wasn't all me. . . . It was in every aspect a collaborative effort."
Barnstorm thus disbanded in 1973, although Walsh and Vitale continued to work together on various projects over the next 20 years. Walsh continued to record as a solo artist; in 1975, Walsh joined the Eagles, also produced by Szymczyk. Passarelli joined Harris and Lala in Stephen Stills' band Manassas in 1973, and Elton John's backing band in 1975. Vitale first became a solo artist, but then joined Lala in the Stills-Young Band for the Long May You Run album and tour, which led to his joining the Crosby, Stills and Nash backing band, where he was rejoined by Passarelli. Later, he rejoined Walsh, playing drums and keyboards with the Eagles on tour. Stephenson went on to play with many of the great blues guitarists like Albert King, Albert Collins, and Chuck Berry as well as artists such as Paul Butterfield, Poco and many members of The Band.
In 2017, original members Walsh, Vitale, and Passarelli (under the name "Joe Walsh & Barnstorm") were inducted into the Colorado Music Hall of Fame. According to the organizers, Barnstorm's performance at the induction concert was its first performance in about 44 years.
# Guillaume Ibos

Guillaume Ibos (10 July 1860 – 22 September 1952) was a French opera singer.

## Career

Born in Muret (Haute-Garonne), Ibos continued his musical studies at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he won first prize. He was immediately hired at the Paris Opera.
He made his debut at the Opéra Garnier as a young tenor in 1882, playing the role of Fernando in Donizetti's La Favorite, which he played again in 1885.
He became one of the main French tenors of the Belle Époque. He was toured extensively to sing his repertoire, notably in Madrid, Brussels, Geneva, Vienna, and St. Petersburg. He toured the United States in 1897–1898. His debut at La Scala took place in 1904.
Since Ibos was a friend of Jules Massenet, the latter modified the score of the character of Werther, previously planned for a baritone, and remade it to suit the tenor role. The premiere was held at the Vienna State Opera (in a German translation) on 16 February 1892 and the première in French at the Théâtre de Genève on 27 December 1892. The work was presented at the Opéra-Comique on 16 January 1893 with Ibos in the title role. Ibos also played major roles such as the Duke in Rigoletto, Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni, Roméo in Roméo et Juliette, Vasco in Meyerbeer's L'Africaine, Raoul in Les Huguenots, and Don Gomez in Camille Saint-Saëns' Henry VIII. He also sang Wagner and was nicknamed "the King of Lohengrin".
Ibos died in Montesquieu-Volvestre (Haute-Garonne).
The Clément-Ader museum of Muret keeps the written archives (correspondence, photographs, sheet music, various documents), certain stage costumes, recordings, posters and props of this great tenor of the Belle Époque.
# Westfield Heritage Village

The Westfield Heritage Village is a heritage centre located just west of Rockton, Ontario, Canada. The village contains over 30 historic buildings on a 3.4-square-kilometre (840-acre) site. It is operated by the Hamilton Conservation Authority.

## Brief history

In 1961, the Westfield Pioneer Village Association was established by two Brantford high school teachers, D. Glenn Kilmer and Golden Macdonnell, who purchased land near Rockton, Ontario, using their own money. Doreen Kilmer, a teacher and wife of Glenn Kilmer wasn't part of the Association. However, she participated equally in the development and management of Westfield. It acquired the original 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$) of land. Their goal was to save heritage buildings that were in danger of being destroyed and also to create a hands-on educational facility to teach pioneer life. Glenn Kilmer's father had been a builder and owner of Kilmer Lumber Company in Aylmer Ontario (subsequently sold to Beaver Lumber Co). Golden Macdonnell was a science teacher who had a keen interest in the history of Ontario. Both men were able to reconstruct the donated buildings which arrived at Westfield. Golden built the forges from fieldstone on the site and Doreen managed the General Store. The original name of the facility was the Westfield Pioneer Village. The Village unofficially opened in June 1963 and officially opened in 1964. Westfield Village was open to the public on weekends in June, September and October and during the summer holidays, seven days a week from 10:00 a.m to 5:00 pm. It provided jobs for students as well as ladies in the area who operated school tours. There were 12 buildings open at this time staffed by students.
In May 1968 the former Wentworth County purchased the village for CAD $32,700. Ownership transferred to the Wentworth County on November 1, 1968.
The name was changed to Wentworth Heritage Village in 1981 because much of the collection was not of the pioneer era.
The village ceased operation on September 3, 1984 due to a financial crisis. Over the next few years various ideas were discuss ranging from moving the facility to creating a theme park.
Starting in 1985, several scenes from the Anne of Green Gables movie series were shot in the village. Including buildings such as the saw mill, church, train station and general store.
A five-year redevelopment began in 1990. The goal was to create a "special events theme centre" and the facility was renamed the Westfield Heritage Centre.
In 2010 the village received a substantial grant from the TD (Toronto Dominion) bank to plant several groves of fruit trees and construct two beehives. As of May 2010 one was in operation and awaiting the arrival of more bees to enlarge the colony. A second beehive is being planned. The aim of the apiary program is to illustrate the importance of the European honey bee (Apius Mellifera ) to the settlers and to raise awareness for Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) .

## Affiliations

The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada.
# Henri Tauzin

Henri Alexis Tauzin (17 April 1879 in Paris – 11 October 1918 in Lyon) was a French athlete who competed in the early twentieth century. He specialized in the 400 metres hurdles and won a silver medal in Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, his birthplace.
Tauzin also competed in the 200 metre hurdles, finishing fourth in his semifinal heat to not advance to the final.
An administrative officer in the army, Tauzin was killed in action during World War I.
# Giacomo Peppicelli

Giacomo Peppicelli (27 March 1928 - 7 July 2011) was an Italian male long distance runner who won ten national titles at senior level.

## Biography

On the evening of June 27, 1956 in the athletics track of Turin, where, under the careful eye of his coach Reposi, he makes his own the Italian records of the hour, 20 km, 25 km and 30 km.

## National titles

He won 10 national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** 5000 metres: 1952, 1954
** 10,000 metres: 1951, 1952, 1953
** Half marathon: 1953, 1957
* Italian Cross Country Championships
** Long race: 1951, 1953. 1955
# Kaigosuit Islands

One of the uninhabited Baffin Island offshore island groups in Cumberland Sound, the Kaigosuit Islands are located long the south side of Nettilling Fiord, and southwest of Pangnirtung. The Kaigosuiyat Islands run parallel to the south. Further south is Irvine Inlet. The Kaigosuits are part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.
# Jangtaesan

Jangtaesan (Korean: 장태산) is a mountain located in the Jangan-dong neighbourhood of Daejeon, South Korea. It is within the Jangtaesan Natural Recreation Forest, which is known for its dawn redwood (Metasequoia) trees.
37°04′N 127°54′E﻿ / ﻿37.067°N 127.900°E﻿ / 37.067; 127.900
# Riadh Khedher

Riadh Khedher (born 1 July 1972) is an Iraqi weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Blackheath Halls

Blackheath Halls is a 600-seat concert hall on Lee Road in Blackheath, London, United Kingdom. It claims to be London's oldest surviving purpose-built cultural venue.

## History

It was established via a public subscription and built in 1895. Some sources suggest it was constructed by the firm of William Webster, though this may reflect his son William's involvement in funding the project, as other sources attribute the construction to a J.O. Richardson of Peckham.
The venue initially hosted orchestral and choral works and some of the 20th century's most famous musical performers appeared there, such as Dame Clara Butt and Percy Grainger.

### Restoration

During the 1980s the Halls were saved from demolition via the support of local businesses and the community. Extensive renovation and restoration followed and the Halls fully reopened in 1991. Blackheath Halls are now a wholly owned subsidiary of Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance.

## Venue

Featuring a 600-seat Great Hall and 160-seat recital room the Halls cater for classical concerts, music gigs (rock, pop and folk) as well as stand-up comedy acts. A major feature of the Halls revolves around encouraging the local community to get involved with family performances and activities.
# Alexander Shaw (Canadian politician)

Alexander Shaw (January 13, 1833 – April 21, 1911) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure. He represented Bruce South in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal-Conservative member from 1878 to 1882.
He was born in Ramsay Township, Upper Canada in 1833, the son of John Shaw. He was educated in Perth and studied law there. In 1853, he moved to Bruce County and settled at Kincardine. Shaw married Anna Robertson. He later moved to Walkerton and became solicitor for the county in 1867. He also served as mayor of Walkerton. Shaw defeated Edward Blake in Bruce South in the general election of 1878; he ran unsuccessfully against Rupert Mearse Wells in the riding of Bruce East in 1882.
His brother William McNairn Shaw was also a lawyer and served in the Ontario legislative assembly.
1878 Canadian federal election: Bruce South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Alexander Shaw | 2,673 |
| | Liberal | Edward Blake | 2,598 |
# Navlakha Bus Stand

The Navlakha Inter-state bus terminus popularly known as Navlakha Bus Stand or ISBT, located in Indore is one of the three important Inter State Bus Terminals in Indore. It operates bus services between Indore and other cities of Madhya Pradesh, namely Betul, Chhindwara, Hoshangabad, Harda and towns like Bagli, Dewas, Karnawad and Khategaon on the National Highway 47 (India) (NH47) also known as "Nemawar Road" or "Indore-Nagpur Road".

## Facilities

The departure block, waiting area and food court are air cooled. Reverse Osmosis plants have been installed to supply clean drinking water to the passengers. A new parking management system has also been developed which is capable of storing data of buses entering and exiting the premises. The bus stand has a slew of hotels, restaurants at hand's reach.

## How to reach

The Bus Stand is easily accessible by public transport i.e. Indore City Bus, Indore BRTS and other means such as taxis.

## Controversy

The Navlakha bus stand was abandoned in 2016 for the Ujjain Simhastha in 2016 and was shifted to Teen Imli Square nearby which had no facilities and no arrangements. The service from her was restarted on 26 December 2018 after a series of protests by bus operators and people alike.