OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# L. B. Abeyaratne

L.B. "Malcolm" Abeyaratne, CCS was a Sri Lankan civil servant. He was the former Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Finance & Treasury Educated at the Royal College, Colombo, he is a graduate from the University College, Colombo. Joining the Ceylon Civil Service he went on to serve as Government Agent of Ratnapura and Kurunegala before moving into the Treasury, where he served as Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. After his retirement he moved to New Zealand where he died.
He married Enid Dias Jayasinghe, who was on the Board of Trustees of the Ceylon Schools for the Deaf & Blind and a founding member of Sri Lanka Sumithrayo in Kandy. They had two sons and one daughter. Their eldest son is Professor Rohan Abeyaratne, Director of the Singapore–MIT Alliance for Research and Technology.
# Francesco Carrara (jurist)

Francesco Carrara (September 18, 1805 – January 15, 1888) was an Italian jurist and liberal politician who was one of the leading criminal law European scholars and death penalty abolition lawyers of the 19th century.

## Biography

After having received a doctorate at the University of Lucca, Carrara practiced law in Florence and Lucca, where he was soon engaged in debates about criminal law reform. In 1848, he was appointed to the chair of criminal law at the University of Lucca, and in 1859 at Pisa. His principal work, written there, was the ten-volume Programma dal corso di diritto criminale. Synthesising Italian thought in criminal law since Beccaria, it also had significant influence abroad.
As a young politician, Carrara at first followed Mazzini, but came closer to more moderate liberal groups in the 1840s. He helped arrange the accession of Lucca to Tuscany, as he regarded it as a first small step towards national unity. Additionally, he had been disgusted from the five sentences to death by guillotine which Charles II, Duke of Parma had allowed in 1845. Not by chance, just to solemnize the annexation of Lucca, Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany abolished the death penalty in his state, as suggested for by Carrara and by some other jurists.
After Italian unification, Carrara was elected to Parliament in 1863, 1865 and 1867. There, he was an influential member of the commission preparing the Criminal Code of Italy, the "Zanardelli Code" completed in 1889.
Named a senator in 1879, Carrara died at Lucca, where many of his manuscripts remain.
# 1999 in Macau

Events from the year 1999 in Macau.

## Incumbents

* Governor (Portugal): Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira
* Chief Executive (People's Republic of China): Edmund Ho
* President of the Legislative Assembly (People's Republic of China): Susana Chou

## Events
### March

* 19 March - The opening of Macau Museum of Art in Sé.

### December

* 5 December - The opening of Taipa Houses–Museum in Taipa.
* 11 December - The opening of Fire Services Museum in Santo António.
* 20 December
** Transfer of sovereignty over Macau from Portugal to China.
** The Macau Basic Law took effect.
** The establishment of Monetary Authority of Macao.
# Sonja Tankrey

Sonja Tankrey (born 30 April 1960 in Ypres) was Belgium international basketball player who represented at the EuroBasket Women 1980 and EuroBasket Women 1985.
She was the Belgian Women's Basketball Player of the Year in 1983.
She is mother of Belgian professional basketball player Emma Meesseman who is 2019 WNBA and six time EuroLeague Women champion and currently plays for Fenerbahçe of the Women's Basketball Super League and EuroLeague Women.

## Honours
### Club

* Belgian Women's Basketball League (5) : 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984
* Belgium Cup (5) : 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984

### Individual

* Belgian Women's Basketball Player of the Year (1): 1983
# Humanity & Society

Humanity & Society is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by SAGE Publications, and is the official journal of the Association for Humanist Sociology (AHS). Established in 1977, the journal covers all aspects of sociology while focusing on issues of injustice, human suffering and social activism from a humanist point of view. The editors-in-chief are Dresden Lackey (Wofford College) and Cameron Lippard (Appalachian State).
The journal awards an annual Distinguished Paper Award to "the article that has contributed most effectively to the advancement of empirical, methodological, and/or theoretical research in humanist sociology."
An associated publication, The Humanist Sociologist, serves as a newsletter and features shorter reports and opinion pieces.

## Background and history

At the 1976 annual meeting of the American Sociological Association (ASA), the founding organizational meeting of the Association for Humanist Sociology was held. The president of the ASA, Alfred McClung Lee, having run into resistance against his efforts to reform the ASA, organized the formation of the AHS to be distinct and outside of the structure of the ASA. The first issue of The Humanist Sociologist newsletter was published later that year, and the first issue of the Humanity & Society journal was published in 1977, the only issue published that year. Beginning in 1978, the journal was published quarterly.
With the journal's focus outside of mainstream sociology, article themes have included "human liberation", "unity and coalition building", "analysis of oppression and inequality", "studies of specific minority and disadvantaged minority groups" and "social change".
The journal would also inform potential contributors that, "authors of articles will be asked to include information as to the primary moral and/or value commitments, as well as their commitments to any particular sociological paradigm ... [and] 'domain assumptions' that undergird their analyses."
The first editor of the journal was sociologist Charles P. Flynn. Although Al and Betty Lee never exercised control or edited the journal, it reflected their concern for issues of injustice, human suffering and social activism. The quarterly The Humanist Sociologist newsletter was initially developed and edited by Richard H.Wells.
A review of the first two years of Humanity & Society published in the Contemporary Sociology journal described how it seeks "to redraw the domain of sociological discourse, theoretically, philosophically, substantively, or ethically. They challenge the status quo and the dominant tendency of current publications. Thus they are more difficult to evaluate by conventional standards." According to this review, the journal and a couple journals like it show that the field of humanistic and interactionist sociology are active fields of inquiry, after neglect on the part of the major journals in sociology. The journal was described as having opened up previously restricted channels for qualitative sociologists to publish their empirical work.
# Smailagića Polje

Smailagića Polje (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Смаилагића Поље) is a village in the municipality of Kolašin, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the town had a population of 937 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 864.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 484 | 56.0% |
| Serbs | 301 | 34.8% |
| other/undeclared | 79 | 9.1% |
| Total | 864 | 100% |
# Samik Bhattacharya

Samik Bhattacharya (born 5 November 1963) is an Indian politician from West Bengal, who is serving as member of Rajya Sabha from West Bengal since 3 April 2024. A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Bhattacharya was the first member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from the Basirhat Dakshin constituency from 2014 until 2016. He was also the chief spokesperson of the BJP West Bengal 2020 to 2024.
Samik Bhattacharya was nominated as Bharatiya Janata Party's candidate for the Rajya Sabha polls in 2024. Samik Bhattacharya took oath on 4 April as new Rajya Sabha MP.
# S. J. Walpita

S.J. Walpita, CCS (died June 2, 2007) was a Sri Lankan civil servant and diplomat. He was the former permanent secretary of the Ministry of Industries & Fisheries and vice chancellor of University of Ceylon, Peradeniya. He was also Ceylon's ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium.
He was educated at St. John's College, Panadura and University College, Colombo prior to taking a position as a research assistant and demonstrator in physics at the University of Ceylon. He remained there until 1945. After a stint in the Ceylon Civil Service, he became additional controller and then controller of establishments in the General Treasury in 1958. He held a number of other positions in civil service before taking the appointment of vice chancellor, University of Ceylon, Peradeniya, in 1966. After only two years in that role, he became Ambassador of Ceylon to the Federal Government of Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, serving between 1968 and 1972.
# Love Unto Death

Love unto Death (original title: L'Amour à mort) is a 1984 French drama film directed by Alain Resnais.

## Plot

Elisabeth, a scientist, lives with Simon, an archaeologist. One night, Simon suffers a seizure and is declared dead by a doctor. After a grieving Elisabeth screams for him not to be dead, Simon unexpectedly comes back to life. Elisabeth and Simon discuss the experience with their friends, protestant pastors Judith and Jérôme. Simon seems at first to have resumed a normal life, but being "dead" for a short moment has left him tormented and bitter. He reveals to Elisabeth that he saw many people in the afterlife and expresses a desire to go back there, as he now feels out of place in the world. Elisabeth, who doubts that Simon actually died and does not believe in the afterlife, pleads for him to remain with her. Simon eventually has another seizure and dies for good. Elisabeth comes to believe that it is now her destiny to join him wherever he is. She discusses the philosophical implications with Jérôme and Judith. Jérôme tries to talk her out of it, and even raises the possibility that the afterlife may not exist ; Judith supports Elisabeth's decision, which she compares to Jesus marching to Jerusalem. As Elisabeth leaves, Judith consoles Jérôme.

## Production

The film was shot in Uzès, Gard, in the south of France.

## Cast

* Sabine Azéma - Elisabeth Sutter
* Fanny Ardant - Judith Martignac
* Pierre Arditi - Simon Roche
* André Dussollier - Jérôme Martignac
* Jean Dasté - Dr. Rozier
* Geneviève Mnich - Anne Jourdet
* Jean-Claude Weibel - Le spécialiste
* Louis Castel - Michel Garenne
* Françoise Rigal - Juliette Dotax
* Françoise Morhange - Mme Vigne
* Jean Champion - (voice)
* Yvette Etiévant - (voice)
* Bernard Malaterre - (voice)
# 2012 in Macau

Events from the year 2012 in Macau, China.

## Incumbents

* Chief Executive - Fernando Chui
* President of the Legislative Assembly - Lau Cheok Va

## Events
### April

* 11 April - The opening of Sands Cotai Central in Cotai.

### June

* 16 June - 2012 Hong Kong–Macau Interport at Macau Stadium.

### September

* 20 September - The opening of Sheraton Macao Hotel, Cotai Central in Cotai.

### October

* 18–21 October - Men's Macau Open 2012.

### November

* 27 November - The start of 2012 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold at Macau Forum.

### December

* 2 December - The end of 2012 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold at Macau Forum.
# Adrian Farmer

Adrian Ward Farmer (14 March 1895 – 5 August 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with University in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Born in Melbourne to Paul Ward Farmer and Helena Joyce, Farmer was educated at Trinity Grammar School. He later studied medicine at the University of Melbourne. While a first year student, Farmer player a solitary VFL game in the second last round of the 1914 VFL season, scoring two goals as an undermanned University team were defeated by Fitzroy. He also played district cricket for University from 1914 to 1919. After University left the VFL at the end of the 1914 season, he remained with the club when it resumed in the Metropolitan Amateur Football Association (MAFA) in 1915.
Farmer enlisted to serve in World War I in June 1918 but was never called up and was demobilised in December 1918.
After completing his medical studies Farmer moved to Western Australia and commenced practice in Perth, specialising in ear, nose and throat conditions. He married Jean Saltau on 4 April 1922.
Farmer later served in World War II as Commanding Officer of the 2/4th Casualty Clearing Station in Tampoi, Johor, Malaysia and was taken as a prisoner of war by the Japanese, spending over three years in prison before being released at the end of the war.
Farmer died in Perth on 5 August 1964.
# 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 9.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 1.80 | 1.85 | 1.90 | 1.93 | 1.96 | 1.98 | 2.00 | 2.02 | Result | Notes |
| | Kajsa Bergqvist | Sweden | o | o | o | xo | o | o | o | xxx | 2.00 | WL |
| | Inga Babakova | Ukraine | o | o | o | o | o | o | xxo | xxx | 2.00 | =WL |
| | Venelina Veneva | Bulgaria | – | o | o | o | o | xxx | | | 1.96 | |
| 4 | Amy Acuff | United States | o | o | o | xo | o | x– | xx | | 1.96 | PB |
| 5 | Dóra Győrffy | Hungary | o | o | o | o | xxx | | | | 1.93 | |
| 5 | Viktoriya Palamar | Ukraine | o | o | o | o | xxx | | | | 1.93 | |
| 7 | Ruth Beitia | Spain | o | o | xxo | o | xxx | | | | 1.93 | |
| 8 | Monica Iagăr-Dinescu | Romania | o | o | o | xxo | xxx | | | | 1.93 | |
| 9 | Svetlana Zalevskaya | Kazakhstan | o | o | o | xxx | | | | | 1.90 | |
| 10 | Marta Mendía | Spain | o | xo | o | xxx | | | | | 1.90 | |
| 11 | Yelena Gulyayeva | Russia | xxo | xxo | xxo | xxx | | | | | 1.90 | |
| 12 | Yuliya Lyakhova | Russia | o | o | xxx | | | | | | 1.85 | |
| 13 | Elena Herzenberg | Germany | o | xxx | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
# Machhlishahr

Machhlishahr is a town in Jaunpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated 30 km west of district headquarters Jaunpur. NH-231 passes through the city. Machhlishahr – Janghai NH-731B – Bhadohi four-lane national highway is under construction which will boost the economy of the region. Machhlishahr is a Nagar panchayat and there has been a longstanding demand for making it a Nagar palika parishad. In 2020, Machhalisahar nagar panchayat has secured 33rd all India rank in Swachh Survekshan (cleanliness survey).

## Geography

Machhlishahr is located at 25°41′N 82°25′E﻿ / ﻿25.68°N 82.42°E﻿ / 25.68; 82.42. It has an average elevation of 84 metres (275 feet). It has been assigned 222143 pincode by Indian postal services.

## Demographics

Religions in Machhlishahr (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 44.26% | 44.26% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 55.34% | 55.34% |
| Christians | Christians | 0.23% | 0.23% |
| Sikhs | Sikhs | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Others | Others | 0.16% | 0.16% |
| Distribution of religions |||||

### Population

As of 2011 Indian Census, Machhlishahr had a total population of 26,107, of which 13,284 were males and 12,823 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 3,886. The total number of literates in Machhlishahr was 17,205, which constituted 65.9% of the population with male literacy of 71.0% and female literacy of 60.6%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Machhlishahr was 77.4%, of which male literacy rate was 83.8% and female literacy rate was 70.9%. The Scheduled Castes population was 1,841. Machhlishahr had 3740 households in 2011.
As of 2001 India census, Machhlishahr had a population of 22‚943. Males constitute 51.5% of the population and females 48.5%. Literacy rate is Machhlishahr city is 58.3%.

### Religion

A little more than half of the population follow Islam, with the rest being followeres of Hinduism.

## Government and politics
### Members of Parliament

* 1952: Ganapati Ram, Indian National Congress
* 1957: Ganapati Ram, Indian National Congress
* 1962: Ganapati Ram, Indian National Congress
* 1967: Nageshwar Dwivedi, Indian National Congress
* 1971: Nageshwar Dwivedi, Indian National Congress
* 1977: Raj Keshar Singh, Janata Party
* 1980: Sheo Sharan Verma, Janata Dal
* 1984: Sri Pati Mishra, Indian National Congress
* 1989: Sheo Sharan Verma, Janata Dal
* 1991: Sheo Sharan Verma, Janata Dal
* 1998: Chinmayanand, Bhartiya Janata Party
* 1999: Chandra Nath Singh, Samajwadi Party
* 2004: Umakant Yadav, Bahujan Samaj Party
* 2009: Tufani Saroj, Samajwadi Party
* 2014: Ram Charitra Nishad, Bhartiya Janata Party
* 2019: B. P. Saroj, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2024: Priya Saroj, Samajwadi Party

## Notable people

* Salaam Machhalishahari, Indian Urdu-language Ghazal and Nazm writer
* Mata Prasad, former Governor, Arunachal Pradesh
# S. Muthukrishnan

S. Muthukrishnan was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Kanyakumari constituency in Kanyakumari district in 1980 election. In 2024, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in the presence of Tamil Nadu BJP chief K. Annamalai and Rajeev Chandrasekhar.
# Joshua James (folk singer)

Joshua James is an American singer-songwriter based out of American Fork, Utah, and Lincoln, Nebraska.
His original digital release of The Sun is Always Brighter on iTunes reached No. 1 on the service's Folk Album list in 2007 and sold in excess of 25,000 copies by the end of 2008. The album caught the attention of the indie folk scene, with Paste Magazine naming him one of their "Next 25 Artists You Need To Know" in their September 2008 issue.
NPR cited James in one of their "Song of the Day" publishings. They featured his "The New Love Song".
Variety called James "a young Midwestern singer-songwriter who writes hard-bitten songs of family tragedies and sings them in a voice that's as sun-bleached and wind-battered as a Nebraska cornfield".
On December 1, 2019, James released "Discover Responsibility Through Fatherhood" with fellow musician Nate Pyfer. Later that month on December 24, 2019, James released "Magical Leaves Red White Black Heat", which he described as a compilation of "Songs about country. Songs about Christmas. Songs about acceptance. And solitude, commitment, and New Years". On September 22, 2020, Joshua James released an album titled Dreams of Karen with his mother Reesa James. The album consists of 8 cover songs including four originally by The Carpenters. On June 18, 2021, James released an album titled Forever In Life, For Now dedicated to his friend Seth Howell who died on April 20, 2020.
His song Coal Wars was featured as the opening song of Son's of Anarchy"s season 4, as the Son"s are released from prison and return to Charming.

## Discography
### Albums

* B-Sides: It's Dark Outside (2006)
* The Sun Is Always Brighter (2008), iTunes "Best of 2008" Folk Album
* Build Me This (2009), iTunes "Best of 2009" Indie Spotlight Singer-Songwriter Album
* From The Top of Willamette Mountain (2012) US Folk No. 23
* Well, Then, I'll Go to Hell (2013)
* My Spirit Sister (2017)
* Discover Responsibility Through Fatherhood (with Nate Pyfer) (2019)
* Magical Leaves Red White Black Heat (2019)
* Wasteland 3 Soundtrack (2020)
* Dreams Of Karen (2020)
* Forever In Life, For Now (2021)

### EPs

* Fields and Floods (2007)
* Crash This Train / The Garden digital EP (2008)
* Sing Songs EP (2009)
* Joshua James: iTunes Sessions (2010)
* BEWARE! (2013)

### Singles

* Golden Bird b/w Pretty Feather (Need To Know, 2018)
# H.C. Goonewardene

H. C. Goonewardene, CCS was a Sri Lankan civil servant. He was the former Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Home Affairs.
He was educated at Royal College, Colombo and University College, Colombo and entered the Ceylon Civil Service. Thereafter he served as Land Commissioner and Government Agent of several areas including Batticaloa.
His brother C. T. Goonewardene was the Surveyor General.
# Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste

Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste is a bronze sculpture of Sacagawea and Jean Baptiste Charbonneau by American artist Alice Cooper, located in Washington Park in Portland, Oregon, in the United States.

## Description

Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste, designed by Alice Cooper (1875–1937), is an outdoor bronze sculpture, located in Washington Park in Portland, Oregon. It depicts Sacagawea, the Lemhi Shoshone woman who accompanied the Lewis and Clark Expedition during their exploration of the Western United States, with her son Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. The statue measures 7 feet (2.1 m) x 3.5 feet (1.1 m) x 3 feet (0.91 m).

## History

The sculpture was commissioned for the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition (1905) by the Committee of Portland Women, who requested a sculpture of "the only woman in the Lewis and Clark Expedition and in honor of the pioneer mother of old Oregon." Funding sources included the Port of Portland and Women for Lewis and Clark Exposition, which was supported by women across the Western United States. The sculpture was unveiled on July 6, 1905 and originally stood in the center of the exposition's plaza. Suffragists present at the dedication included Susan B. Anthony, Abigail Scott Duniway and Anna Howard Shaw. The statue was relocated to Washington Park on April 6, 1906, upon the fair's completion. According to the Regional Arts & Culture Council, which administers the sculpture, Cooper was the first female artist to be represented in Portland's public sculpture collection.
# Gordon Morrissey

Gordon Carey Morrissey OBE (8 July 1894 – 8 March 1970) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the University Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) while a medical student at Melbourne University. After University left the VFL at the end of the 1914 season, he remained with the club when it resumed in the Metropolitan Amateur Football Association (MAFA) in 1915.
Morrissey served in World War I before embarking on a medical career in Ingham, Queensland. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his work in addressing an outbreak of Leptospirosis in the Ingham region in the 1930s through introducing the practice of burning cane before harvesting. He later became superintendent of Ingham Hospital.
# 2003 King's Cup

The 34th King's Cup finals was held from 16 to 22 February 2003 at the Supachalasai Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand. The King's Cup (คิงส์คัพ) is an annual football tournament; the first tournament was played in 1968.

## Venue

* Bangkok
* Suphachalasai Stadium
* Capacity: 19,793

## Tournament
### Round robin tournament

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Sweden | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 7 |
| North Korea | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
| Qatar | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 2 |
| Thailand | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 2 |

### Final
## Winner

* 2003 King's Cup champion
* Sweden 3rd title

## Scorers
### 4 goals

* Mohammed Salem Al-Enazi

### 3 goals

* Niklas Skoog

### 2 goals

* Johan Elmander
* Manit Noywech

### 1 goal

* Back Young-chul
* Jon Yong-chol
* Kim Myong-won
* Kim Yong-jun
* Nam Song-chol
* Hussein Yasser
* Sayed Ali Bechir
* Alexander Farnerud
* Daniel Majstorović
* Markus Johannesson
* Tobias Grahn
* Datsakorn Thonglao
* Narongchai Vachiraban
* Pichitphong Choeichiu
* Sarayuth Chaikamdee
* Therdsak Chaiman

### Own goal

* Tanongsak Prajakkata (playing against Sweden)