OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistani rice dishes

Pakistani rice dishes are popular across the country, and based on Pakistan's role major producer, consumer, and exporter rice, with Basmati being the most commonly used variety. Rice is often served alongside or mixed with other dishes.
One of the simplest and most common meals in Pakistani cuisine is plain cooked rice (chawal) paired with dal (lentils). Khichdi is a comforting dish made by cooking rice and dal together, while Karhi chawal consists of plain rice served with karhi, a yogurt-based curry. Biryani, a beloved dish, is prepared with beef, lamb, chicken, fish or shrimp offering a rich and flavorful rice experience.

## Plain cooked rice

The rice is rinsed a few times in water and drained until the water turns from milky to clear. The rice should be soaked in water for at least 30 minutes before cooking. The unsoaked rice takes 25 minutes to parboil, whereas the soaked grains take only 15 minutes. Rice should be parboiled till al dente. Place the presoaked rice into a pot with some cold tap water at a ratio of about 1 cup rice to 1.5 cups water. Cook the rice, with the pot lid open, at medium heat till the water is mostly evaporated and tiny pockets of air are visibly forming in the rice as the water level evaporates and goes down below the rice. Once the water is almost fully evaporated, turn the heat to its lowest possible setting and close the lid with as tight a seal as possible. The aim now is to let the last bit of water steam in the pot and the rice will become al dente in the steam, this usually takes anywhere from 3 to 7 minutes.

## Rice dishes

The following is a list of most popular rice dishes in Pakistan.
| Name | Legume, pulses or main ingredient | Description |
| Biryani | rice and chicken, beef or mutton | Biryani is a rice dish in which different spices and meat is used . |
| Hyderabadi biriyani | | |
| Kheer | Milk and raisins | kheer is made by cooking milk until it is concentrated to a certain thickness and then sugar and raisins are added |
| Khichdi | rice | |
| Khushka Rice | | |
| Plain cooked rice | basmati or any type of rice | it is made by just boiling rice |
| Saffron rice | | |
| Sindhi biryani | | |
| Spiced rice | | |
| Tehri | | Tehri is pictured left, served with kachumbar salad |
| Pulao | | Basmati rice with mutton, beef, or chicken. |
| Zeera rice | | Steamed rice, Zeera (cumin), Zeera powder, ginger-garlic paste, salt, oil, chana dal and red chillies. |
| Zarda | Sugar, candied fruit | Sweet dish of rice cooked in vegetable oil or butter, chopped candied fruit and/or dried fruit, nuts, and spices |
# João Bonani

João Vítor Bonani Rodrigues (born 25 October 1998) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward. He is under contract with the Portuguese club Casa Pia.

## Football career

On 21 July 2018, Bonani made his professional debut with Sporting Covilhã in a 2018–19 Taça da Liga match against Mafra.
# Fredy (footballer, born 1979)

Frederico Emanuel Tavares Martins (born 14 August 1979 in Estarreja, Aveiro District), known as Fredy, is a Portuguese former footballer who played mainly as a left back.

## Honours
### CFR Cluj

* Liga I: 2007–08
* Cupa României: 2007–08
# Jed Hughes

Jed Hughes is a former American football coach. Hughes worked as a graduate assistant for Stanford University football program from 1972 to 1973. In 1974, he joined Bo Schembechler's staff at the University of Michigan as a linebacker coach. He remained at Michigan for two seasons. In 1977, he joined Terry Donahue's staff at UCLA. He was UCLA's defensive coordinator from 1977 to 1981. In 1982, Hughes was hired as the secondary coach for the Minnesota Vikings. After two seasons with Minnesota, Hughes joined Chuck Noll's staff as the linebackers coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers. After five years with the Steelers, he finished his football coaching career with the Cleveland Browns in 1989.
# Atte Toikka

Atte Toikka (15 May 1997 in Forssa - 21 January 2019 in Helsinki) was a Finnish rapper. He used artist names such as MKDMSK, Maski and MV$K.
Toikka performed in many rap bands such as Musta-Lista and Laulavat Kulkurit. In his last years he worked as a singer, and on 4 January 2019 he published a music video called Edelleen edellä. The so-called "Jonne" memes about Toikka started when he and his friends published photographs of him at the IRC-Galleria website. These photographs were later combined with quotes called "Jonne" memes.
Toikka, who lived almost his entire life in Malminkartano in Helsinki, died suddenly in his sleep of an enlarged heart on the couch of his childhood friend Taisto Palm (artist name Taisto Tapulist) in Helsinki on 21 January 2019.
Toikka's second studio album MKDMSK was published posthumously in November 2019. The album was finished by the producer-musician-manager Mikko "Pyhimys" Kuoppala.

## Lyrics and style

Toikka's lyrics have been described as dark, desperate and sometimes even suicidal. His songs touched on the subjects of depression, problems in his home neighbourhood of Malminkartano, narcotics and death.

## Discography
### Solo career
#### Studio albums

| Name | Publication | Ratings | Ratings | Sales |
| Name | Publication | Album list | Physical album list | Sales |
| Ota kiinni | Published: 4 April 2017 | – | – | – |
| MKDMSK | Published: 8 November 2019 | 1 | 2 | platinum |

#### Singles

| Name | Year | Ratings | Sales | Album |
| Name | Year | Single list | Sales | Album |
| ”Pelaajii” | 2016 | – | – | Ota kiinni |
| ”Sushizone” (featuring Pajafella, Kube) | 2016 | – | – | Ota kiinni |
| ”Freddie Krueger” | 2016 | – | – | Ota kiinni |
| ”Tanssin Paholaisen Kanssa” | 2018 | – | platinum | MKDMSK |
| ”Edelleen Edellä” | 2019 | 12 | platinum | MKDMSK |
| ”Surullinen Klovni” (featuring Pyhimys) | 2019 | 2 | triple platinum | MKDMSK |
| ”Salut” | 2020 | 13 | gold | (only published as a single) |

#### Other ratings

| Name | Year | Ratings | Sales | Album |
| Name | Year | Singles list | Sales | Album |
| ”Avasin Mun Silmät” | 2019 | 5 | platinaa | MKDMSK |

### Bands
#### Musta-Lista
##### Studio albums

* Jööbelinkalikat (2015)
* Tiet on pimeitä (2017)
# S. M. Imamul Huq

S.M. Imamul Huq is a Bangladeshi academic. He was a professor of the Department of Soil, Water & Environment, University of Dhaka. He served as vice-chancellor of the University of Barisal from 2015 to 2019.

## Education

In 1970, Huq graduated from the University of Dhaka with a B.Sc. degree in soil science, and the following year finished an M.Sc. degree in the same subject. He completed a second M.Sc. in agricultural soil and water engineering from Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Bangkok, Thailand, in 1980. In 1984, he received a D. Engg. from the University of Nancy I, France, for his dissertation Comparaison de la résistance au stress salin de Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi et de Phaseolus aureus Roxb.

## Career

Huq joined the faculty at the University of Dhaka in 1973 as a lecturer in soil science. From 2005 to 2008, he served as chair of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment.
Huq was appointed to a four-year term as vice-chancellor of the University of Barisal in May 2015. Late in his tenure, students began protesting, alleging that they had been excluded from the university's Independence Day commemoration. Tensions escalated after Huq used the expression "razakarer bachcha" (children of collaborators with Pakistan), which the students believed was directed at them. The following day students padlocked the academic building and boycotted classes. Authorities closed the campus the next day, and Huq apologized, saying he had been misunderstood. Students responded by burning him in effigy. Student protests demanding his resignation continued for a month. At the end of April 2019, Huq was granted leave for the remainder of his term as vice-chancellor.
# Tormod Petter Svennevig

Tormod Petter Svennevig (24 May 1929 – 24 November 2016) was a Norwegian diplomat and politician for the Centre Party.
He was born in Eide, Grimstad, and took his Master of Arts degree in political science at the New School for Social Research in New York. He started working for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1955, and was stationed at the embassy in SFR Yugoslavia from 1956 to 1958, Soviet Union from 1960 to 1963, the United Nations delegation from 1966 to 1968 and in the Soviet Union again from 1971 to 1972. In between he was stationed in Norway.
From 1972 to 1973 he was a member of Korvald's Cabinet as a State Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He represented the Centre Party and was also a member of Bærum municipal council and Akershus county council. He has thus been one of the very few diplomats to hold an elected office in local politics in Norway.
Svennevig was a member of the Defence Commission from 1974 to 1978. He was then the Norwegian ambassador to Iran from 1979 to 1982, and doubled as ambassador to Pakistan. Here, his tenure coincided with the Iranian hostage crisis. Then, after a period as a deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Development Cooperation. He was the Norwegian ambassador to Poland from 1986 to 1991. He was then the Norwegian ambassador to Hungary from 1991 to 1994, doubling as ambassador to Croatia.
After his retirement he moved back to Homborsund near Grimstad. Here he chaired the local branch of Norges Forsvarsforening. He has been decorated as a Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.
# Fruit picking

Fruit picking or fruit harvesting is a seasonal activity (paid or recreational) that occurs during harvest time in areas with fruit growing wild or being farmed in orchards. Some farms market "You-Pick" for orchards, such as the tradition of Apple and Orange picking in North America, as a form of value-add agritourism.

## Types of fruit
### Apple picking

Apple picking is an activity found at apple farms. Apple orchards may be opened to the public, allowing consumers to pick their own apples or purchase pre-picked apples.
Although this is ultimately a method of purchasing apples, it is often a social activity as well. Apple picking is often a very popular dating ritual in the American Midwest. Apple orchards catering to a family outing will provide additional activities beyond the picking of apples. Many have petting zoos, restaurants and country shops that sell related products such as home-made jams and jellies. This aspect of the activity is especially popular in the Northeastern United States & Southern Ontario and Southern Québec in Canada.
The apples that fall off the trees are often used to make apple cider. Apple cider is a juice made grinding the apples, then pressing out the juice.
There are several tests that are used to determine apple fruit maturity, and these will be described throughout this article. But before performing any measurement, the first step is to know how to collect a representative fruit sample from the orchard block.

## Workers

Most fruit picking is done by migrant workers, who can be paid relatively low wages. In California, Mexican migrants most frequently do the work. There has been much controversy about replacing workers with automation. It puts many out of work.
In Australia and New Zealand, people engaging in backpacker tourism do a lot of the fruit-picking work while on a working holiday visa. The Australian government encourages people on this visa to do this sort of work for a minimum of three months so they can add another year to their visa. This benefit does not apply to all parts of Australia - one must undertake work in selected post-code areas to become eligible for the extra year.
Monoculture orchards can face particular labor-timetable issues.

## Automation

As labor costs are still quite expensive in fruit picking, robots are being designed that can replace humans for this kind of works. The research is still in full progress, especially as the robots need to be carefully designed so that they do not bruise the fruit while picking. One solution is the use of suction grippers. Citrus fruit robot pickers have thus far been the focus of research and development, but cherry pickers are also being researched.

## Fruit picking in art

* Lucas Cranach the Elder, Paradise (detail), 1530
* Christian Berentz, Flowers, Fruit with a Woman Picking Grapes, 1696
* William-Adolphe Bouguereau, The grape picker, 1875
* Paul Gauguin, La récolte or Homme cueillant des fruits, 1897
* József Rippl-Rónai, Fruit-picking Women ('Gyümölcsszedő hölgyek)
* August Macke, Obsternte, 1913
* František Jakub (Czech, 1875 - 1940), Obsternte, by 1950
# João Carlos (footballer, born 1982)

João Carlos Pinto Chaves (born 1 January 1982), known as just João Carlos, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a central defender.

## Career

Born in Rio de Janeiro, João Carlos has played professionally in Brazil, Bulgaria, Belgium and Russia for Vasco da Gama, CSKA Sofia, Lokeren, Genk and Anzhi Makhachkala.

## Honours

Genk
* Belgian Cup: 2008–09
# Shahpura, Shahpura district

Shahpura is a city and district headquarter of Shahpura district, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was made a district on 17 March 2023.

## Governance

Shahpura is a Municipality city and district headquarters of Shahpura district, Rajasthan. Shahpura city is divided into 35 wards for which elections are held every five years.
The municipality supplies basic amenities including water and sewerage. It is authorized to build roads and impose property taxes.

## Demographics

In 2011 the Shahpura municipality had a population of 30,320 of which 15,279 are males and 15,041 are females. The sex ratio is 984 females for every 1,000 males, compared to the state average of 928 to 1,000 (females to males).
Children between the ages of 0-6 number 3997 or 13.18% of the total population. The child sex ratio is around 929 females to 1,000 males, with the state average of 888 girls for every thousand boys. The literacy rate is: 77.84% of the population over 7 years are literate, higher than state average of 66.11%. For males around 87.47% are literate, while 68.14% of females are.
Shahpura municipality hosts 5,671 households.

### Religion

The population is 79.83% Hindu, 18.36% Muslim, 0.03% Christian, 0.04% Sikh and 1.71% Jain.
Religion in Shahpura City

## Economy

As of 2011 9,986 residents were engaged in work or business, including 7,685 were males and 2,301 females. 89.36% were engaged in main work while 10.64% were engaged in marginal work.

## History

Shahpura is known as the jagir (estate) of Surajmal, second son of Maharana Amar Singh I (r. 1597–1620); their title is 'Raja Dhiraj'.
Many of Mewar's nobles were against Maharana Ari Singh II (r. 1761–1773). Ari Singh wooed Umaid Singh to his side and gave him the Pargana Kachola (District of Kachola). Umaid died at Ujjain, fighting for the Maharana against Madhav Rao Sindhia. In 1869, Nahar Singh, who had been adopted, became the ruler of Shahpura (he had been the son of Balwant Singh of Dhanop). In 1903, the British appointed him a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE), and entitled him to a 9-gun salute. He became a member of the Mehdraj Sabha. Later, he refused to go into the service of Maharana Fateh Singh, claiming to be an independent ruler. However, the British ruled that he would have to comply, every second year, and pay Rs. 1 Lakh to the Maharana as a penalty for not attending his court.
A municipality was established at Shahpura in 1939.

## Shrines and temples

Shahpura is a place of pilgrimage for the followers of the Ram Snehi sect. They have a shrine in the town called Ramdwara. The chief priest there is the head of the sect. Pilgrims from across the world visit the shrine. A fair called Phooldol Mela continues for five days after Holi. by Ramdwara Temple.
The temple of Charbhuja Nath is situated in the middle of the city, as well as a Hanuman temple called Balaji ki Chatri.
Eight Prachin Jain temples including four Swetamber Sampradaya and four Digamber Sampradaya.
# Carmen's Gold

Carmen's Gold is a compilation album by American singer Carmen McRae, released in 1971. The album features songs from the singer's period of work with the Mainstream Records label in the 1960s, mainly from the albums Second to None (1964), Haven't We Met? (1965) and Alfie (1966).
In 1994, it was reissued by the Jazz Heritage label with a new cover and two bonus tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Billboard magazine wrote that this is "a collection of some of the most appreciate material in the stylist's repertoire and is the most welcome in one package." A reviewer of Record Mirror quoted one of the critics who once said that Carmen McRae is an excellent interpreter and one of the best jazz singers, and agreed, stating that this praise is confirmed, at least in part, by this collection.

## Track listing

* "Alfie" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) — 2:44
* "Who Can I Turn To?" (Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley) — 3:09
* "The Music That Makes Me Dance" (The Music That Makes Me Dance, Jule Styne) — 3:40
* "Gentlemen Friend" (Arnold Horwitt, Richard Lewine) — 2:20
* "It Shouldn't Happen to a Dream" (Don George, Duke Ellington, Johnny Hodges) — 2:58
* "Love Is a Night-Time Thing" (Bob Haymes) — 2:37
* "Because You're Mine" (Nicholas Brodszky, Sammy Cahn) — 2:32
* "Cloudy Morning" (Marvin Fisher, Joseph McCarthy) — 2:59
* "Limehouse Blues" (Douglas Furber, Phillip Braham) — 3:01
* "Blame It on My Youth" (Edward Heyman, Oscar Levant) — 3:28
1994 reissue bonus tracks
* "Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries" (Lew Brown, Ray Henderson) — 2:50
* "Where Did It Go (Manhã de Carnaval) (Theme from Black Orpheus)" (Ruth Batchelor, Luiz Bonfá) — 2:32
# CD30

CD30, also known as TNFRSF8 (TNF receptor superfamily member 8), is a cell membrane protein of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family and a tumor marker.

## Function

This receptor is expressed by activated, but not by resting, T and B cells. TRAF2 and TRAF5 can interact with this receptor, and mediate the signal transduction that leads to the activation of NF-kappaB. It is a positive regulator of apoptosis, and also has been shown to limit the proliferative potential of autoreactive CD8 effector T cells and protect the body against autoimmunity. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.

## Clinical significance

CD30 is associated with anaplastic large cell lymphoma. It is expressed in embryonal carcinoma but not in seminoma and is thus a useful marker in distinguishing between these germ cell tumors. CD30 and CD15 are also expressed on Reed-Sternberg cells typical for Hodgkin's lymphoma.

## Cancer treatment

CD30 is the target of the FDA approved therapeutic brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris). It is approved for use in:
* Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) (brentuximab vedotin) after failure of autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)
* HL in patients who are not ASCT candidates after failure of at least 2 multiagent chemotherapy regimens
* Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL) after failure of at least 1 multiagent chemotherapy regimen
* Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) or CD30-expressing mycosis fungoides (MF) who have received prior systemic therapy
* Various types of CD30-positive T cell lymphomas
Brentuximab vedotin is also currently being studied in and recommended for treating:
* Various types of CD30-positive B cell lymphomas
* CD30-positive cases of the NK cell lymphoma, extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type

## Interactions

CD30 has been shown to interact with TRAF5, and TRAF2.
# James Connor (diver)

James Connor (born 5 May 1995) is an Australian diver.
He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's 10 metre platform event, failing to advance to the semi-finals after classifying 20th in the preliminaries.
James began his diving career at the age of 8, at the Ringwood Aquatic Centre, and is a member of the Gannets Diving Club.
His more notable results include a gold medal at the 2011 Australian Swimming Championships in the 10 m synchro event with his partner Ethan Warren; as well as becoming a centurion at the Rage in 2017. He also won a silver in the 3 m synchro and a bronze in the 3 m individual springboard on the same occasion. Connor also participated in the 2010 Commonwealth Games where he finished 9th in the 10 metre platform. James also won first place in the 10m platform at the 2009 British Elite Junior Championships, and second in the 3m springboard at the same event.
# Lotus Mahal

15°19′13″N 76°28′17″E﻿ / ﻿15.3203°N 76.4713°E﻿ / 15.3203; 76.4713 Lotus Mahal or Chitrangini Mahal is an important secular structure in Hampi, India. The Lotus Mahal is an example of Vijayanagara style of architecture and is a two storied structure built in Rubble masonry and finely plastered. The structure was used as residue place for royal family of the Vijayanagara Empire.

## Architecture

Lotus Mahal literally means " Palace of Lotus". This structure was made for the royal family of the Vijayanagara Empire. The palace stands around a walled compound near the Royal centre. The structure is laid out symmetrically with equal projections on four sides. The dome gives an illustration of an open lotus bud. The curves of the palace are inspired by the Islamic architecture and protect the palace from harsh weather conditions. It has two stories, both with arched openings in multiple planes surrounded by elaborate plaster designs. It has total of eight pyramidal towers over the corners and one big tower in the middle of the structure and is supported by 24 pillars. The pyramidal tower is influenced by Indian Architecture. The pillars are decorated with stone carved aquatic animals, plants etc.
The palace is built by bricks and mortar.The ground floor is raised on a high ornamental stone basement with doubled recessed angles.

## History

The palace is built in the Zenana enclosure and was reserved for the royal women of the Vijayanagara Empire. according to historical accounts, the structure was built to serve the royal Muslim women of the empire. Also the king Krishnadevaraya used it as his council chamber for meeting with his ministers. The palace was also used as a relaxing place for the royal family. It is one of the few structures that did not suffer any major damage when Hampi was invaded. Owing to many invasions by Deccan sultanates and improper maintenance, the palace has ruined and has lost most of its carved decoration in the restoration work.

## Gallery

* Watch tower near the palace
* Pillars
* Carvings
* Lotus Mahal in 1885