OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam

Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam was a political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It split from Dravidar Kazhagam in 1996. The president of the party is 'Kolathur' Mani and its general secretary is 'Viduthalai' Rajendran. In August 2012, Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam split into two factions: Dravidar Viduthalai Kazhagam, led by Kolathur Mani and Thanthai Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam, led by K. Ramakrishnan.
# Gustav Friedrich Oehler

Gustav Friedrich Oehler (10 June 1812 – 19 February 1872) was a German theologian.

## Biography

He was born in Ebingen, Württemberg, and was educated privately and at the University of Tübingen where he was much influenced by J. C. F. Steudel, professor of Old Testament theology. In 1837, after a term of Oriental study at Berlin, he went to Tübingen as tutor (German: Repetent), becoming in 1840, a professor at the seminary and pastor in Schönthal.
In 1845, he published his Prolegomena zur Theologie des Alten Testaments, accepted an invitation to Breslau and received the degree of doctor from the University of Bonn. In 1852, he returned to Tübingen as the director of the seminary and professor of Old Testament theology at the university. He declined a call to Erlangen as successor to Franz Delitzsch, and died at Tübingen in 1872.

## Theology

Oehler was one of the foremost Old Testament scholars of his time of the conservative school. He admitted the composite authorship of the Pentateuch and the Book of Isaiah, and did much to counteract the antipathy against the Old Testament that had been fostered by Schleiermacher. In church polity, he was Lutheran rather than Reformed. He opposed the union of the Lutheran and Reformed churches, and while declaring in favor of confessional Lutheranism, he held aloof from the old Lutheran party.

## Works

Besides his Old Testament Theology (2 vols., 1873–74; English trans., Edinburgh, 1874–75; New York, 1883, Dutch translation by dr. J. Hartog, 1879), his works were Gesammelte Seminarreden (1872) and Lehrbuch der Symbolik (Manual of symbolism; 1876, edited by Johann Delitzsch), both published posthumously, and about forty articles for the first edition of Herzog's Realencyklopädie, which were largely retained in the second edition.
# Mori Eskandani

Mori Eskandani (born January 29, 1956) is a producer of many American television poker programs such as Poker After Dark, High Stakes Poker, and the National Heads-Up Poker Championship. Eskandani is a veteran cash game poker player who has amassed several live tournament winnings as well. Mori began his gambling career in the Portland, Oregon area playing card rooms and moved to Las Vegas in the mid 1980s. Mori's first foray into television was in collaboration with Henry Orenstein on Poker Superstars in 2004 as Co-Creator, Tournament Director and Consultant. Since then Mori's Production Company, PokerPROductions, has gone on to produce Poker After Dark, High Stakes Poker, National Heads-Up Poker Championship, Face the Ace, and more. As of 2009, Poker PROductions started producing WSOP Europe and in 2011, the World Series of Poker.
Eskandani was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame in 2018.
# Cara Pils

Cara Pils is a brand of beer, as well as a type of caramel malt, used in beer making.
The brewery that brews Cara Pils changes according to which brewery can make it the cheapest. Formerly brewed by Alken-Maes, it then was brewed until 2017 in France by Brasserie de Saint-Omer, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, before being brewed again in Belgium.
The Belgian beer is brewed and canned for N.V. Copimex S.A., and is sold in the Colruyt discount supermarket chain, as well as many other stores.
It is one of Belgium's cheapest beers, the history of the price can be found here: in 2016 a 33 cl can sells for €0.32. In 2021, the cookbook "Koken met CaraPils" (Dutch: "Cooking with CaraPils") was published by a student in collaboration with Colruyt.
| Year | Price for 33cl |
| 2016 | € 0.32 |
| 2017-2018 | € 0.33 |
| 2019-2020 | € 0.34 |
| 2021 | € 0.32 |
| 2022 | € 0.35 |
| 2024 | € 0.39 |

## Summary

* Belgian beer
* Alcohol: 4.4% ABV
* Available in 33 cl cans, 50 cl cans, and 25 cl bottles
* Exists in a non-alcoholic version (Cara Pils NA)
# Michaël Jérémiasz

Michaël Jérémiasz (born 15 October 1981, in Paris) is a French former professional wheelchair tennis player. He won a gold medal in the men's doubles event at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, and has completed the career Super Slam in doubles. Jérémiasz has been ranked world No. 1 in both doubles and singles. He is right-handed and likes hard courts. He was coached by Jerome Delbert.

## Grand Slam titles
### Doubles

* 2003 Australian Open (w/Hall)
* 2005 US Open (w/Ammerlaan)
* 2006 US Open (w/Ammerlaan)
* 2009 French Open (w/Houdet)
* 2009 Wimbledon Championships (w/Houdet)
* 2012 Wimbledon Championships (w/Egberink)

## Performance timelines

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |

### Wheelchair singles

| Tournament | 2003 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | SR | W–L |
| Grand Slam tournaments |||||||||||
| Australian Open | QF | A | W | F | F | SF | A | A | 1 / 5 | 8–4 |
| French Open | A | A | A | SF | A | SF | QF | W | 1 / 4 | 5–3 |
| Wimbledon | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
| US Open | NH | F | F | QF | NH | A | A | NH | 0 / 3 | 4–3 |
| Win–loss | 0–1 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 3–3 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2 / 12 | 17–10 |

### Wheelchair doubles

| Tournament | 2003 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | SR | W–L |
| Grand Slam tournaments |||||||||||
| Australian Open | F | A | F | F | F | F | A | A | 0 / 5 | 5–5 |
| French Open | A | A | A | W | A | W | F | F | 2 / 4 | 6–2 |
| Wimbledon | A | W | F | A | A | W | F | W | 3 / 5 | 8–2 |
| US Open | A | W | W | F | NH | A | A | NH | 2 / 3 | 5–1 |
| Win–loss | 1–1 | 4–0 | 4–2 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 7 / 16 | 24–10 |
# Julius Herska

Julius Herska or Julius Herzka (1859–1925) was an Austrian stage actor and director. He also directed eight films during the silent era including the Victor Hugo adaptation Das grinsende Gesicht.

## Selected filmography

* Das grinsende Gesicht (1921)
* Meriota the Dancer (1922)
* The Separating Bridge (1922)
* The Little Sin (1923)
# Trimdon Colliery

Trimdon Colliery is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated a few miles to the west of Hartlepool, and a short distance to the north of Trimdon. Its most famous resident was the former Prime Minister, Tony Blair.
# Serixia subaurea

Serixia subaurea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1922.
# A. sibirica

A. sibirica is a taxonomic abbreviation which may refer to:
* Abies sibirica, the Siberian fir
* Aquilegia sibirica, the Siberian columbine
# Paco Sanz (footballer, born 1972)

Francisco Sanz Durán (born 29 November 1972) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Madrid, Sanz played youth football with Real Madrid. A brief loan in Chile with Unión Española notwithstanding, he spent his first seasons as a senior with Real's reserves, making his Segunda División debut on 4 September 1993 in a 3–1 home win against Hércules CF where he came on as a late substitute and scoring his only goal on 2 October in another home fixture that concluded with the same result, against CA Marbella.
In the summer of 1995, Sanz signed with La Liga club Real Oviedo. He played his first match in the competition on 3 September, featuring 77 minutes in the 1–0 loss at Real Zaragoza.
From there onwards, Sanz could hardly ever get a game at his next teams, Racing de Santander and RCD Mallorca. Consequently, he retired at the age of 27, later referring to himself in an interview conducted by daily newspaper El País as a "bad player".

## Later life

After retiring, Sanz worked in the hospitality industry in Madrid. Previous to that, he was the president of Granada CF.
In July 2009, Sanz was ordered by a court of law to pay €229 for assaulting Carlos Tomás Romero in April, when both worked in directorial capacities at Granada.

## Personal life

Sanz's younger brother, Fernando, was also a footballer. Both were sons of Lorenzo Sanz, president of Real Madrid in the late 90s.
Sanz's son, also named Francisco, was also involved in the sport as a centre-back. On 26 March 2020, shortly after his father had died due to coronavirus, the former was admitted to the Vithas Nisa Pardo de Aravaca Hospital in Madrid after testing positive.
# Swimming at the 2014 South American Games – Men's 100 metre backstroke

The men's 100 metre backstroke competition at the 2014 South American Games took place on March 8 at the Estadio Nacional. The last champion was Guilherme Guido of Brazil.
This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in backstroke.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | Aaron Peirsol (USA) | 51.94 | Indianapolis, United States | July 8, 2009 |
| South American Games record | Guilherme Guido (BRA) | 55.14 | Medellín, Colombia | March 27, 2010 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on March 8, at 11:25.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 4 | Federico Grabich | Argentina | 56.66 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Fernando dos Santos | Brazil | 56.87 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | Albert Subirats | Venezuela | 56.94 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Thiago Pereira | Brazil | 57.06 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Benjamin Hockin | Paraguay | 57.29 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 5 | Charles Hockin | Paraguay | 57.88 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 2 | Agustín Hernandez | Argentina | 58.38 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 6 | David Céspedes | Colombia | 58.42 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 6 | Jesus Daniel Lopez | Venezuela | 59.22 | |
| 10 | 1 | 2 | Carlos Polit Carvajal | Ecuador | 59.52 | |
| 11 | 2 | 7 | Andrew Rutherfurd | Bolivia | 1:00.04 | |
| 12 | 1 | 7 | Benjamin Quintanilla Arias | Chile | 1:00.37 | |
| 13 | 2 | 1 | Eduardo Opazo Rojas | Chile | 1:02.53 | |
| 14 | 1 | 1 | Jose Quintanilla Moreno | Bolivia | 1:03.13 | |

### Final

The final was held on March 8, at 19:41.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Albert Subirats | Venezuela | 54.31 | CR, NR |
| | 4 | Federico Grabich | Argentina | 55.22 | |
| | 5 | Fernando dos Santos | Brazil | 55.27 | |
| 4 | 6 | Thiago Pereira | Brazil | 55.49 | |
| 5 | 2 | Benjamin Hockin | Paraguay | 56.90 | |
| 6 | 7 | Charles Hockin | Paraguay | 58.13 | |
| 7 | 1 | Agustín Hernandez | Argentina | 58.52 | |
| 8 | 8 | David Céspedes | Colombia | 58.85 | |
# Dun Guaidhre

Dun Guaidhre, also known as Dùn Ghùaidhre, is an Iron Age fort southwest of Kilmeny, Islay, Scotland. It is protected as a scheduled monument.
Local tradition associates the fort with Godred Crovan.

## Citations

* ↑ Dun Guaidhre, Islay (n.d.).
* ↑ Macniven (2013) p. 89.
* ↑ Dun Guaidhre, Fort (n.d.).
* ↑ Macniven (2013) p. 89 n. 101.
# Indian Telly Award for Best Drama Series

Indian Telly Awards for Best Drama Series is an award given by IndianTelevision.com as a part of its annual Indian telly awards for TV serial recognize the Best Drama Series

## Popular Award

| Year | TV show | Producer | Production House | Network |
| 2002 | Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Star Plus |
| 2002 | Kkusum | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Sony TV |
| 2003 | Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Star Plus |
| 2004 | Kahiin to Hoga | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Star Plus |
| 2005 | Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin | Tony Singh | DJ's a Creative Unit | Sony TV |
| 2006 | Kasamh Se | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Zee TV |
| 2007 | Banoo Main Teri Dulhann | Shyamashis Bhattacharya & Neelima Bajpaie | Shakuntalam Telefilms | Zee TV |
| 2008 | Sapna Babul Ka...Bidaai | Rajan Sahi | Director's Kut Productions | Star Plus |
| 2009 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Rajan Shahi | Director Kut's Productions | Star Plus |
| 2010 | Pavitra Rishta | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Zee TV |
| 2013 | Sasural Simar Ka | Rashmi Sharma | Rashmi Sharma Telefilms | Colors |
| 2014 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Rajan Shahi | Director Kut's Productions | Star Plus |
| 2015 | Saath Nibhaana Saathiya | Rashmi Sharma | Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited | Star Plus |
| 2019 | Kumkum Bhagya | Ekta Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Zee TV |
| 2023 | Anupamaa | Rajan Shahi | Director's Kut Productions | Star Plus |

## Jury Award

| Year | TV show | Producer | Production House | Network |
| 2002 | Kasautii Zindagii Kay | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Star Plus |
| 2003 | Kasautii Zindagii Kay | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Star Plus |
| 2004 | Kasautii Zindagii Kay | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Star Plus |
| 2005 | Kkavyanjali | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Star Plus |
| 2006 | Kasamh Se | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Zee Tv |
| 2007 | Kasautii Zindagii Kay | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Star Plus |
| 2009 | Bandini | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Imagine TV |
| 2010 | Tere Liye | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Star Plus |
| 2012 | Bade Acche Lagte Hain | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Sony TV |
| 2013 | Kya Huaa Tera Vaada | Ekta Kapoor & Shobha Kapoor | Balaji Telefilms | Sony TV |
| 2013 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Rajan Shahi | Director's Kut Productions | Star Plus |
| 2014 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Rajan Shahi | Director's Kut Productions | Star Plus |
| 2019 | Patiala Babes | Rajita Sharma & Vivek Budakoti | Katha Kottage | Sony TV |
| 2023 | Main Hoon Aparajita | Sukesh Motwani | Bodhi Tree Multimedia Pvt. Ltd. | Zee TV |
# Cornuscoparia annulicornis

Cornuscoparia annulicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1897, originally under the genus Jonthophana. It is known from Papua New Guinea.

## Varietas

* Cornuscoparia annulicornis var. hirticornis (Heller, 1910)
* Cornuscoparia annulicornis var. wollastoni Gahan, 1915
# Canoe sprint at the 2019 European Games – Women's K-1 5000 metres

The women's K-1 5000 metres canoe sprint competition at the 2019 European Games in Minsk took place on 27 June at the Zaslavl Regatta Course.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday 27 June 2019 | 16:00 | Final |
All times are Further-eastern European Time (UTC+3)

## Results

As a long-distance event, it was held as a direct final.
| Rank | Kayaker | Country | Time |
| | Maryna Litvinchuk | Belarus | 24:52.258 |
| | Dóra Bodonyi | Hungary | 24:53.003 |
| | Marianna Petrušová | Slovakia | 24:59.099 |
| 4 | Jennifer Egan | Ireland | 25:27.936 |
| 5 | Kristina Bedeč | Serbia | 25:48.266 |
| 6 | Emma Jørgensen | Denmark | 25:50.634 |
| 7 | Lize Broekx | Belgium | 26:06.078 |
| 8 | Kira Stepanova | Russia | 26:06.856 |
| 9 | Eva Barrios | Spain | 26:07.516 |
| 10 | Jasmin Fritz | Germany | 26:08.844 |
| 11 | Małgorzata Puławska | Poland | 26:09.362 |
| 12 | Julia Lagerstam | Sweden | 26:15.432 |
| 13 | Anna Kožíšková | Czech Republic | 26:18.603 |
| 14 | Maria Virik | Norway | 26:28.496 |
| 15 | Inna Hryshchun | Ukraine | 26:33.579 |
| 16 | Sara Sotero | Portugal | 26:46.322 |
| 17 | Sarah Troël | France | 27:22.973 |
| 18 | Susanna Cicali | Italy | 27:47.663 |
| 19 | Netta Malinen | Finland | 32:09.572 |
# 2-Ethyl-4,5-dimethylphenol

2-Ethyl-4,5-dimethylphenol is a phenol found in the essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis). It is also found in female elephant urine samples.
# Aubrieta libanotica

Aubrieta libanotica, common name Lebanese rock cress, is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. The genus is named after Claude Aubriet, a French flower painter. A. Libanotica is native to the mountainous ranges of Lebanon and some parts of Syria.

## Description

It is a low, spreading plant, hardy, evergreen and perennial, with small violet, flowers, and inhabits rocks and banks. It prefers light, well-drained soil, is tolerant of a wide pH range, and can grow in partial shade or full sun.

## Etymology

The genus is named after Claude Aubriet, a French flower painter. The specific epithet refers the Lebanon mountain range where the species was first described by the Swiss botanist Pierre Edmond Boissier.

## Distribution and habitat

A. Libanotica is endemic to elevated mountains of Lebanon.

## Diseases and pests

A. Libanotica is susceptible to Ceutorhynchus minutus a true weevil in the tribe Ceutorhynchini.
# Michelle Mitchenor

Michelle Mitchenor is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Detective Sonya Bailey on the Fox action comedy-drama series, Lethal Weapon (2016–2019), and as Jayla Wright in the BET+ comedy-drama series, First Wives Club (2021–2022).

## Early life

Mitchenor was born and raised in Trenton, New Jersey. She attended Ocean County Performing Arts Academy High School in New Jersey to study dancing and acting. Mitchenor attended Towson University, where she graduated Bachelor of Fine Arts for dancing. She later went to Juilliard School and began appearing in web-series.

## Career

In 2015, Mitchenor made her big screen debut appearing in the Spike Lee’s musical-drama film, Chi-Raq. The following year, Mitchenor was cast as the regular role as Detective Sonya Bailey in the Fox action comedy-drama series, Lethal Weapon. The series was canceled in 2019. Later in 2019 she went to star in BET Her thriller film, Fanatic, and co-starred in the romantic comedy film, Always a Bridesmaid. In 2021, she was cast in the BET+ comedy-drama series, First Wives Club. In 2023, Mitchenor played Tonesa Welch in the biographical crime drama film, First Lady of BMF: The Tonesa Welch Story.

## Personal life

In 2018, Mitchenor married fellow actor, Mustafa Speaks.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Chi-Raq | Indigo | |
| 2016 | Fade Away | Teresa | Short |
| 2019 | Fanatic | Zoe | TV movie |
| 2019 | Where We Go from Here | Bank Teller | |
| 2019 | Always a Bridesmaid | Tamara Mickens | |
| 2019 | A Date by Christmas Eve | Simone Scott | TV movie |
| 2020 | Augustus | Anna | Short |
| 2021 | Day 74 | - | Short |
| 2022 | Starkeisha | Crystal | Short |
| 2023 | First Lady of BMF: The Tonesa Welch Story | Tonesa Welch | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013–2016 | Black Boots | Zoe Young | Recurring Cast |
| 2014 | Sunday | Monica | Recurring Cast |
| 2014 | Sex Sent Me to the ER | Intake Nurse | Episode: "Have a Ball" |
| 2015 | Last to Love | Sydney | Main Cast |
| 2015 | The Marriage Tour | Kelly | Episode: "Player's Complex" |
| 2016–2019 | Lethal Weapon | Detective Sonya Bailey | Main Cast |
| 2017 | Tales | Crystal | Episode: "Trap Queen" |
| 2021 | BET Her Presents: The Waiting Room | Summer | Episode: "The Party" |
| 2021–2022 | First Wives Club | Jayla Wright | Main Cast: Season 2-3 |

### Video Game

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | NBA 2K16 | Cee-Cee (voice) | |
# Molla Gürani (Istanbul Metro)

Molla Gürani is an underground station on the M3 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located under Mehmet Akif Boulevard in the İnönü neighbourhood of Bağcılar. It was opened on 10 March 2024, with the opening of the M3 extension from Kirazlı to Bakırköy Sahil.

## Layout

| | Northbound | ← toward Kayaşehir Merkez (Kirazlı) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| | Southbound | toward Bakırköy Sahil (İlkyuva) → |

## Operation information

The line operates between 06.00 - 00.00 and train frequency is 7 minutes at peak hours and 10 minutes at all other times. The line has no night service.

## Gallery

* Entrance 2
* Ticket hall
* Platform
# Contorniate

A contorniate, or contourniate (UK pronunciation: /kənˈtɔːnɪət/), is a type of ancient Roman medal or medallion of bronze issued in the fourth and fifth centuries CE, having a deep furrow on the contour or edge, as if the object had been turned in a lathe. The extant contorniates show portraits of various earlier emperors (especially Nero and Trajan) or of cultural figures such as Homer, Solon, Euclid, Pythagoras, Socrates, Sallust, Apollonius Tyaneus, and Apuleius, as well as athletes, whose victories are symbolized by palm leaves and chariots, either bigae or quadrigae. The medals were not used as currency, but may have been distributed as New Year's gifts in association with public spectacles, including chariot races and pantomime.
The standard catalog of these medals is by Andreas and Elisabeth Alföldi, Kontorniat-Medaillons (Berlin, 1976), ISBN 3110034840 (v. 1) and 3110119056 (v.2).
# Mayankeshwar Sharan Singh

Mayankeshwar Sharan Singh is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly of Tiloi of India. He represents the Tiloi constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

A former member of the Samajwadi Party, Singh has been a member of the 14th and 17th Legislative Assemblies of Uttar Pradesh. He was expelled from the BJP in 2004. Since 2002, he has represented the Tiloi constituency and is a member of the BJP. On 26 October 2017, Singh indicated that he may leave the BJP.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | Incumbent | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
# K. Krishnan Warrier

K. Krishnan Warrier was a Communist Party of India politician from Thrissur City. He was the Member of Parliament from Thrissur Lok Sabha constituency, Kerala, in 1957 and 1962.
# Lindesmith Center

The Lindesmith Center was an Open Society Institute project which has conducted research related to drug reform. It was founded in 1994 by Ethan Nadelmann with financial support from George Soros. The Center conducted some NIDA-funded studies on harm reduction.
In 2000, the Center and the Drug Policy Foundation were merged into the Drug Policy Alliance, with the Center being renamed The Lindesmith Library. The Drug Policy Foundation was a non-profit organization whose focus was public policy, advocating for harm reduction, sentencing reform for non-violent drug offenses, and the legal access to medical marijuana. Through the Drug Policy Alliance, the Lindesmith Library continues to distribute materials to community organizations seeking science-based information about drug use and misuse.
The center was named after Alfred R. Lindesmith (1905–1991), a professor of sociology at Indiana University, who was a prolific writer on drug use and policy.