OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Braal Castle

Braal Castle is located by the River Thurso north of the village of Halkirk, in Caithness, northern Scotland. The ruined castle, which dates back to the mid-14th century, was originally known as the Castle of Brathwell.

## History

The site may have been occupied by Harold II of Orkney, Mormaer of Caithness (d. 1206), although the present building is of the fourteenth century. The "Castle of Brathwell" was granted by King Robert II of Scotland to his son, David Stewart, Earl of Caithness. His descendant, Walter Stewart, forfeited his estates in 1437 when he was executed for his role in the murder of King James I.
In 1450, the castle was bestowed by James II upon Sir George Crichton, Lord High Admiral of Scotland, who was briefly created Earl of Caithness in 1452. In 1455, the earldom and castle were granted by James II to William Sinclair, Baron of Roslin and Lord Chancellor of Scotland. The castle passed to the Sinclairs of Ulbster, a branch of the Sinclair Earls of Caithness, in the 18th century.

### The mansion house

The Sinclairs began the building of an adjacent mansion, although construction was abandoned. In 1856 a hotel was built over these foundations. This building was requisitioned by the Armed Forces during the Second World War, and was converted into flats in the 1970s.

## The castle

The medieval castle is located on a defensive site, above the River Thurso. The ruins comprise a tower house, around 12 by 11 metres (39 by 36 ft), with walls 2.5 to 3 m (8.2 to 9.8 ft) thick. The entrance is at first-floor level, leading into a large hall. A stair in the wall led up to an upper floor and a parapet walk, although the upper parts of the castle have not survived. The ruins are a scheduled monument.
# Paul Younger (engineer)

Paul Younger (1 November 1962 – 21 April 2018) was a British hydrogeologist, environmental engineer and writer. He worked both on water resources (development and regulation), and water pollution (prevention, remediation and treatment).

## Biography

Younger respectively obtained in 1984 a B.Sc. degree with first class honours in Geology from Newcastle University, in 1986 an M.Sc. degree in Hydrogeology from Oklahoma State University, and in 1990 a Ph.D. degree with as subject "Numerical Modelling of Water Resource Systems" from the Newcastle University. His PhD thesis at Newcastle University involved the use of numerical modelling techniques to assess pollution risks in coupled river / groundwater systems in the London Basin. He subsequently ran water resources research and training projects in the West Bank, and immersed himself in the water management issues of the mining sector worldwide.
From 2001 Younger was a full Professor at Newcastle University in the UK. He subsequently served the University as Public Orator (2004–2010) and as Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Engagement (2008–2010). He was Director of the Newcastle Institute for Research on Sustainability, which has water as one of its ten core themes. He occupied the Rankine Chair of Engineering at Glasgow University, where he redeployed his skills and experience in the service of low-carbon energy, notably deep geothermal energy, underground coal gasification with carbon capture and storage, and hydropower. Younger was a Director of four companies engaged in the water and energy sectors, including Non-Executive Technical Director of CluffGeothermal, and was Chair of the Global Scientific Committee of the Planet Earth Institute. He published more than 250 papers in the international peer-reviewed literature.
It was announced on 24 April 2018 that he had died at the age of 55.

## Honours

* 1989–2018: Fellow of the Geological Society (FGS)
* 1995 – 2007: Fellow of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management (FCIWEM)
* 2000–2018: Fellow of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (FIME)
* 2001 – 2007: Fellow of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy (FIMM)
* 2005: Queen's Anniversary Prize, for Higher Education
* 2007–2018: Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) – this being the top professional honour for engineers in the UK.
* 2009–2018: Deputy Lieutenant (DL) for the County of Tyne and Wear.
* 2010–2018: Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers (FICE)
* 2010: Awarded honorary doctorates in both Spain (Escuela de Minas, Universidad de Oviedo) and Perú (Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, Arequipa) for his contributions to the environmental management of mine waters worldwide.
* 2016–2018: Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE)

## Selected bibliography

* Mine Water – Hydrology, Pollution, Remediation (Chapman-Hall, 2002)
* Groundwater in the Environment – an Introduction (Blackwell, 2007)
* All that Matters: Water (Hodder Education, 2012) ISBN 9781444156812
# Pintail Island

Pintail Island is one of the uninhabited Canadian arctic islands in Nunavut, Canada. It is located at the mouth of Chesterfield Inlet.
The island is approximately 14.4 km (8.9 mi) from the Inuit hamlet of Chesterfield Inlet.
# Jean-Jacques de Felice

Jean-Jacques de Felice (May 15, 1928 - July 27, 2008, Paris), is a French lawyer, former vice-president of the Human Rights League of France from 1983 to 1996.

## Biography

Jean-Jacques de Felice became known during the Algerian war, when he defended the National Liberation Front FLN militants. He pleaded for peasants of Larzac fighting against the extension of the military cam, for Kanak people and Tahitian separatists, for those homeless alongside Abbé Pierre, conscientious objectors, for foreigners who were in danger (he is a member of Gisti), Italian Red Brigade activists like Marina Petrella and Cesare Battisti. A criminal lawyer, he defended Lucien Léger, who was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1966, for the murder of a child. The longest sentence any of his client got. At the age of 41 he told Jean-Jacques de Felice. "There is a period of detention beyond which justice is turned into revenge.
With ideas close to historian Madeleine Reberioux, or the Hellenist Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Felice always spoke "in opposition to the established order”.
The causes Jean-Jacques de Félice chose to defend created an apparent paradox. As a lawyer he defended activists who resorted to violence (Red Brigades, Red Army Faction, or the Algerian independence activists), while he always claimed pacifism and non-violence, which explains his commitment alongside conscientious objectors. What he followed as a lawyer reflects a humanism illustrated by his involvement in movements such as the League of Human Rights.
Jean-Jacques de Félice had a Protestant culture and background. His father, Pierre de Félice, himself a lawyer, was a politician and secretary of state, member of parliament, senator of Loiret (republican left) under the Fourth Republic. His mother was very deeply Protestant and this was always in this memory. as Felice himself felt the same. De Felice owes Protestantism his first commitment to the Young Éclaireuses et éclaireurs unionistes de France, which made him aware of the problems of youths. which in the aftermath of the Second World War was important. These were his first time his defendants were of the deprived youths who wanted him to take more political commitment: defending young people, orchildren of Algerians especially those in shantytowns of Nanterre. it will naturally be necessary to defend their fathers who were FLN militants who will encourage them in their struggle.
For his beliefs Jean-Jacques de Félice was in favor of refusing to join the military service. He participated, in the city of Lyon, in debates and demonstrations of the Action Group and resistance to militarization. At the March of Peace of June 19, 1971, he took the lead and spoke for the crowd, and then marched along thousands of people from Lyon to the command post of the Mont Verdun nuclear strike force.
Achieves of Speeches of Jean-Jacques de Félice can be found in the contemporary international documentation library of France (La contemporaine).
# Alexander Kelch

Alexander Ferdinandovich Kelch was a Russian nobleman who lived in St Petersburg at the end of the 19th century. He is remembered mainly as a patron of Fabergé, having commissioned the Kelch Gothic Revival silver service and seven eggs for his wife Barbara (Varvara).
His wealth came from marrying his brother's widow Varvara Petrovna Bazanova, whose family had made a fortune in Siberian industry, particularly gold-mining. The Bazanov business empire collapsed after the Russo-Japanese War; the couple divorced in 1915, Varvara moving to Paris and Alexander remaining as a pauper in Russia; he was arrested and disappeared in Siberia in 1930.
# Romain Seigle

Romain Seigle (born 11 October 1994 in Vienne, Isère) is a French cyclist, who last rode for UCI WorldTeam Groupama–FDJ. In August 2019, he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2017

    3rd Overall Circuit des Ardennes
    10th Overall Tour des Pays de Savoie

#### 2018

    2nd Overall Boucles de la Mayenne

#### 2020

    8th Brussels Cycling Classic

#### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 88 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 80 | DNF | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2011–2012

    2nd National Junior Championships
    3rd Overall UCI Junior World Cup
    3rd UEC European Junior Championships

#### 2014–2015

    2nd Overall Coupe de France de cyclo-cross Under-23
       1st Cyclo-cross du Mingant [fr]

### Mountain bike
#### 2012

    1st European Junior XCO Championships

#### 2015

    3rd National Under-23 XCO Championships
# Paisley Hamilton Street railway station

Paisley (Hamilton Street) railway station was an early railway station in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland. It was built in 1837 by the Paisley and Renfrew Railway; and, together with the station at Renfrew Wharf, was one of two terminal stations on the line. Both stations offered passengers and goods facilities.

## History

The station opened on 3 April 1837, with steam locomotive haulage on the 4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm) gauge, (Scotch gauge) line. The intention was to both supplement and complete with passenger and goods services on the River Cart between Paisley and Renfrew.
The station was entered through either carriage or foot-gates. These led to a booking office, with a passenger waiting room behind it; the upper floor, above, was reserved for the use of the manager. Behind this was the Train shed, which had two platforms running the whole length of the shed. There was a separate locomotive shed; and a goods warehouse, which had one railway line running through it.
During the summer months there was a half-hourly service, the journey took 12 minutes, with ten journeys in each direction per day.
In 1842, to save money, the steam locomotive was replaced by horse haulage.

## Closure

On 23 January 1866, train services were suspended on the line to enable the tracks to be doubled throughout; the line to be converted to Standard Gauge and for it to be connected to the Glasgow and Paisley Joint Railway, at Arkleston Junction.
Paisley Hamilton Street station closed on 1 February 1866; it was replaced by the Glasgow and South Western Railway's Paisley Abercorn station, when the line reopened on 1 May 1866.
The station is shown on an Ordnance Survey map of 1923, still with tracks in situ; it is marked as a goods station.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Renfrew Wharf Line and station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Paisley and Renfrew Railway | | Terminus |
# Jack Taylor (swimmer)

Jack George Neil Taylor (January 31, 1931 – May 30, 1955) was an American competition swimmer and Olympic medalist. At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, as a 21-year-old, he received a bronze medal for his third-place finish in the event final of the men's 100-meter backstroke.
Taylor was born in Akron, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University, where he swam for the Ohio State Buckeyes swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition from 1950 to 1952. He later became a naval aviator in the United States Navy; he died practicing aircraft carrier landings near Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba at the age of 24.
He is a member of Ohio State University's sports hall of fame.
# Luni

Luni or Lo(o)ni may refer to :

## Places and jurisdictions
### Italy

* Luni, Italy, a town in Liguria
* the former Latin Catholic Diocese of Luni, with see in the above town

### India

* Luni, Rajasthan, a town in Rajasthan
* Luni River, in Rajasthan

### Pakistan

* Luni (Balochistan), a village in Pakistani Baluchistan
* Looni (also spelled Luni), a town and union council in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
* Luni (Punjab), a village in Pakistani province Punjab

## People

* Loni (Pashtun tribe), also spelled Luni
** Arman Loni (1983–2019), Pashtun human rights activist
** Wranga Loni, Pashtun human rights activist (sister of Arman Loni)
* Luni Coleone (born 1978), California rapper
# Thomas Bateson, 1st Baron Deramore

Thomas Bateson, 1st Baron Deramore DL (4 June 1819 – 1 December 1890), known as Sir Thomas Bateson, 2nd Bt from 1863 until 1885, was a British peer and Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

Bateson was the son of Sir Robert Bateson, 1st Baronet, of Belvoir Park, County Down and Catharine Dickson. After attending the Royal Military College, Sandhurst he served as an officer in the 13th Light Dragoons. He attained the rank of captain.

## Politics

Bateson was first elected to the House of Commons in 1844 as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for County Londonderry, but he resigned this seat in 1857. He was returned again in 1864 as a member for Devizes, which seat he retained until 1885. Bateson served as a Junior Lord of the Treasury in Lord Derby's short-lived 1852 protectionist government.
He had succeeded to his father's baronetcy following his death in 1863. In 1885 he was created Baron Deramore, of Belvoir, in the County of Down in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. As he had no sons, both the baronetcy and the barony passed by special remainder to his younger brother, George, who became the second baron and third baronet. Bateson served as a deputy lieutenant for Down.

## Marriage and issue

On 24 February 1849 he married Hon. Caroline Elizabeth Anne Rice-Trevor, the second daughter and co-heiress of George Rice-Trevor, 4th Baron Dynevor. They had two daughters:
* Hon. Eva Frances Caroline Bateson (died 18 May 1940), married David Alfred Ker
* Hon. Kathleen Mary Bateson (died 20 Jul 1935), married Walter Randolph Farquhar, second son of Sir Walter Farquhar, 3rd Baronet.
# Jeanne Hines

Jeanne Hines ( July 29, 1922 in West Virginia - August 23, 2014) was an American writer of gothic novels using her real name and romance novels as Valerie Sherwood and Rosamond Royal.

## Biography

Jeanne Hines was born in Moorefield, West Virginia, the daughter of Llewellyn Brown McNeill and Bess Heiskell McNeil. She grew up in a traditional family, but dreamed of doing something more than marrying and becoming a housewife. She married in 1943 Edward Thomas Hines (March 2, 1914 - Dec. 8, 2001) and moved to Charlotte, North Carolina, but she was writing while she traveled with her husband between their five mansions along the East Coast.
She worked as a reporter and fashion magazine illustrator before turning to fiction and becoming a novelist. Published since 1973, she penned gothic novels under her real name and romance novels as Valerie Sherwood and Rosamond Royal until 1991. She won the Romantic Times 1987-1988 Career Achievement Award in the category of "historical adventure".
When author Chris Marie Green (aka Crystal Green), was 19, she wrote a fan letter to Hines, and the historical author answered the gushing missive and inspired her to write her first romance.
# TATP Benchmark

In transaction processing, the Telecommunication Application Transaction Processing Benchmark (TATP) is a benchmark designed to measure the performance of in-memory database transaction systems.

## Benchmark

As database and microprocessor architectures change, so must the benchmarks that are employed to measure the combined performance of these critical components. While other industry standard throughput workloads already exist, none was designed specifically to exercise the relationship between in-memory database software and the memory processing subsystem in which it transacts. The TATP is a new open source workload designed specifically for high-throughout applications, well suited for in-memory database performance analysis and system comparison.
The TATP benchmark simulates a typical home location register (HLR) database used by a mobile carrier. The HLR is an application mobile network operators use to store all relevant information about valid subscribers, including the mobile phone number, the services to which they have subscribed, access privileges, and the current location of the subscriber's handset. Every call to and from a mobile phone involves lookups against the HLRs of both parties, making it is a perfect example of a demanding, high-throughput environment where the workloads are pertinent to all applications requiring extreme speed: telecommunications, financial services, gaming, event processing and alerting, reservation systems, software as a service (SaaS), and so on.
The benchmark generates a flooding load on a database server. This means that the load is generated up to the maximum throughput point that the server can sustain. The load is generated by issuing pre-defined transactions run against a specified target database. The target database schema is made to resemble a typical HLR database in a mobile phone network. The algorithm of what is known as the TATP Benchmark was originally published in a Master's Thesis. The benchmark was modeled after a real test program that was used by a telecom equipment manufacturer to evaluate the applicability of various relational database systems to service control programming in mobile networks. Another derivative of the original test is the Network Database Benchmark. TATP executes seven pre-defined transactions that insert, update, delete and query the data in the database. The TATP results show the Mean Qualified Throughput (MQTh) of the target database system, and the response time distributions per transaction type for all seven types of transactions.
The TATP benchmark has been used in industry and research.
# Rony Martias

Rony Martias (born August 4, 1980 in Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe) is a French road bicycle racer for the UC Cholet 49 amateur team. Martias previously competed as a professional between 2003 and 2013, for the Bbox Bouygues Telecom and Sojasun squads.
After Sojasun folded at the end of the 2013 season, Martias returned to the amateur ranks with UC Cholet 49.

## Career highlights
### 2002

    2nd, Paris – Mantes-en-Yvelines, U23

### 2003

    1st, Prologue, Tour de la Guadeloupe

### 2005

    141st, Overall, Giro d'Italia

### 2006

    1st, Stage 1, Tour de Picardie, Péronne

### 2008

    1st, Overall, Tour Ivoirien de la Paix
       1st, Points classification
       1st, Sprints classification
    3rd, Overall, La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
       1st, Stages 1 & 4 (Franceville & Kango)
# Soledad (TV series)

Soledad is a Mexican telenovela produced by Valentín Pimstein for Televisa in 1980.

## Cast

* Libertad Lamarque as Soledad
* Salvador Pineda as Andrés Sánchez Fuentes
* Christian Bach as Chelo Sánchez Fuentes
* Héctor Bonilla as Jesús Sánchez Fuentes
* Edith González as Luisita Sánchez Fuentes
* Rosalía Valdés as Daisy
* Roberto Cañedo as Bernardo
* Nuria Bages as Cinthia
* Humberto Zurita as Fernando
* Rafael Baledón as Don Felix
* Rita Macedo as Rebeca
* Connie de la Mora as Marilú
* Manuel Capetillo Jr. as.¡ Ramiro Sánchez Fuentes
* Roberto Spriu as Lic. Garrido
* Pituka de Foronda as Doña Martha
* Rebeca Martínez as Tere
* Ana Silvia Garza as Meche
* Lorena Rivero as Peggy
* Abraham Stavans as Sebastián
* Flor Procuña as Sandra
* Lucianne Silva as Margarita
* Virginia Gutiérrez as Carolina
* Manuel López Ochoa as Guillermo
* Elvira Monsell as Perlita
* Ada Carrasco as Justa
* Orlando Rodríguez as Anselmo Sánchez Fuentes
* Aurora Molina as Laureana
* Aurora Cortes as Eulalia
* José Flores as Nacho
* Rolando Barral as Rolando
* Alicia Encinas as Marian Monterani (Nana)
* Roberto Ballesteros as Martín
* Ana Bertha Espín as Pilar
* Alejandro Camacho
* José Elías Moreno as Juan
# Aplysina aerophoba

Aplysina aerophoba is a species of sponge in the family Aplysinidae. It is a yellow, tube-forming or encrusting sponge and is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea; the type locality is the Adriatic Sea.

## Description

Aplysina aerophoba forms colonies up to 1 m (3 ft) across of irregular, yellow, tubular processes. Individual tubes are up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long and 2.5 cm (1.0 in) wide, with small oscula or exhalant pores in the centre of the flattened end. The surface of both basal mass and tubes bears small, cylindrical projections of variable length. The surface is slippery to the touch and the texture is firm and rubbery. When removed from water, this sponge turns blue, leading to its specific name "aerophoba" (Greek: "fear of air").
Aplysina aerophoba could be confused with another yellow sponge, Aplysina cavernicola, but the two have different textures, morphology and pigmentation, and occupy different habitats, with A. aerophoba being found in sunlit spots and A. cavernicola in marine caves. Another, dis-similar, dwarf yellow sponge has been found in the Mediterranean in the early 21st century; genetic analysis has confirmed that it is a miniature form of A. aerophoba.
The dwarf form is a bright sulphur yellow colour and forms small lobular patches on the surface of rocks. These do not usually touch each other, but there may be some non-apparent connection between them. Each lobe is somewhere between 2 and 15 mm (0.1 and 0.6 in) in diameter and often has small, slender cylindrical projections a few millimetres long. The surface is pitted with small puncture marks which correspond to the inhalant pores. The oscula are very small, usually less than 1 mm in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Aplysina aerophoba is chiefly a Mediterranean species, but is also found in adjacent parts of the Atlantic Ocean in Portugal and northwestern Spain. It is common in the Canary Islands. Its depth range is from the lower intertidal zone to about 20 m (70 ft), usually being found in sunlit locations. The dwarf form is known from a few locations in the Mediterranean Sea including Liguria, Provence and Corsica, and lives in caves and under overhangs in very shallow water.

## Ecology

This sponge feeds by drawing water in through small pores known as ostia at the base of the sponge and ejecting the water from the oscula, having filtered out organic particles such as bacteria, unicellular algae and tiny particles of detritus. It is a hermaphrodite; the gametes are released into the sea where fertilisation occurs, the larvae are planktonic and soon settle in a suitable location and undergo metamorphosis into juvenile sponges. Under certain conditions, the sponge can produce buds which separate off from the parent and form new colonies.