OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abstract nonsense

In mathematics, abstract nonsense, general abstract nonsense, generalized abstract nonsense, and general nonsense are nonderogatory terms used by mathematicians to describe long, theoretical parts of a proof they skip over when readers are expected to be familiar with them. These terms are mainly used for abstract methods related to category theory and homological algebra. More generally, "abstract nonsense" may refer to a proof that relies on category-theoretic methods, or even to the study of category theory itself.

## Background

Roughly speaking, category theory is the study of the general form, that is, categories of mathematical theories, without regard to their content. As a result, mathematical proofs that rely on category-theoretic ideas often seem out-of-context, somewhat akin to a non sequitur. Authors sometimes dub these proofs "abstract nonsense" as a light-hearted way of alerting readers to their abstract nature. Labeling an argument "abstract nonsense" is usually not intended to be derogatory, and is instead used jokingly, in a self-deprecating way, affectionately, or even as a compliment to the generality of the argument. Alexander Grothendieck was critical of this notion, and stated that:
   The introduction of the cipher 0 or the group concept was general nonsense too, and mathematics was more or less stagnating for thousands of years because nobody was around to take such childish steps...
Certain ideas and constructions in mathematics share a uniformity throughout many domains, unified by category theory. Typical methods include the use of classifying spaces and universal properties, use of the Yoneda lemma, natural transformations between functors, and diagram chasing.
When an audience can be assumed to be familiar with the general form of such arguments, mathematicians will use the expression "Such and such is true by abstract nonsense" rather than provide an elaborate explanation of particulars. For example, one might say that "By abstract nonsense, products are unique up to isomorphism when they exist", instead of arguing about how these isomorphisms can be derived from the universal property that defines the product. This allows one to skip proof details that can be considered trivial or not providing much insight, focusing instead on genuinely innovative parts of a larger proof.

## History

The term predates the foundation of category theory as a subject itself. Referring to a joint paper with Samuel Eilenberg that introduced the notion of a "category" in 1942, Saunders Mac Lane wrote the subject was 'then called "general abstract nonsense"'. The term is often used to describe the application of category theory and its techniques to less abstract domains.
The term is believed to have been coined by the mathematician Norman Steenrod, himself one of the developers of the categorical point of view.
# Soft!

Soft! is a 1998 novel by British writer Rupert Thomson.
In the novel, the protagonists acting as participants in a sleep experiment and find themselves the unwitting word-of-mouth advertisers of 'Kwench!', a new soft drink.
# David Dickson Rogers

David Dickson Rogers (June 10, 1845 – January 28, 1915) was a Canadian politician in the province of Ontario.
Born in County Monaghan, Ireland, his parents emigrated to Canada when he was an infant and settled in Prince Edward County, Upper Canada. Rogers was educated at the Kingston Collegiate Institute. A farmer, he settled in Frontenac County, Ontario. He was a Director and President of the Farmers' Institute and Agricultural Association. A member of the popular farmer-based Patrons of Industry, he faced no opposition and was acclaimed to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Frontenac in the 1896 federal election. He ran in the 1900 election as an independent candidate and was defeated.
# Do Biran-e Olya

Do Biran-e Olya (Persian: دوبيران عليا, also Romanized as Do Bīrān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Dhuberān, Dobīrān, and Dow Vīrān) is a village in Sarab Rural District, in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 524, in 116 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# 1971 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 1971 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Muammar Gaddafi

## Events

* 1 September. Referendum on the creation of Federation of Arab Republics.
* 1971–72 Libyan Premier League

### Citations

* ↑ Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernhard (July 22, 1999). Elections in Africa: a data handbook. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 528. ISBN 978-0-19-829645-4.
* ↑ Batalha, José (December 31, 2005). "Libya 1971/72". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022.
* 1970s portal
* Current events portal
* Libya portal
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# New Beginning (Band-Maid album)

New Beginning is the second mini-album released by all-female Japanese hard rock band Band-Maid. It is the band's final release under Gump Records, as they joined Nippon Crown the following year. The album reached number 64 on the Japanese Oricon Albums Chart. The album was originally scheduled to be released on November 4, 2015, but was pushed back two weeks.
New Beginning has been described as hard rock, and heavy metal and the band's sound has been compared to the likes of Disturbed, Lenny Kravitz and Skunk Anansie. Music videos were produced for the songs "Thrill," "Real Existence," and "Don't Let Me Down."

## Personnel
### Band-Maid

* Saiki Atsumi – lead vocals (except track 7)
* Miku Kobato – rhythm guitar, vocals, lead vocals on track 7
* Kanami Tōno – lead guitar
* Misa – bass
* Akane Hirose – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Japan Top Albums (Billboard) | 49 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 64 |
# 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 1500 metres
## Medalists

The original medalists were the following.
Gold :
| | Yelena Soboleva | Russia |
| Silver |||
| | Yuliya Fomenko | Russia |
| Bronze |||
| | Gelete Burka | Ethiopia |
After the disqualification of the Russian women, the medalists were the following.
Gold :
| | Gelete Burka | Ethiopia |
| Silver |||
| | Maryam Yusuf Jamal | Bahrain |
| Bronze |||
| | Daniela Yordanova | Bulgaria |

## Heats

| Heat | Pos | Name | Country | Mark | Q |
| 1 | 1 | Maryam Yusuf Jamal | Bahrain | 4:07.43 | Q |
| 1 | 2 | Yelena Soboleva | Russia | 4:07.85 | Q |
| 1 | 3 | Gelete Burka | Ethiopia | 4:08.24 | Q |
| 1 | 4 | Daniela Yordanova | Bulgaria | 4:08.44 SB | q |
| 1 | 5 | Susan Scott | United Kingdom | 4:10.39 | |
| 1 | 6 | Christin Wurth-Thomas | United States | 4:10.56 PB | |
| 1 | 7 | Nataliya Tobias | Ukraine | 4:11.71 | |
| 1 | 8 | Mari Järvenpää | Finland | 4:13.24 NR | |
| 1 | 9 | Elena Antoci | Romania | 4:13.93 | |
| 1 | 10 | Esther Desviat | Spain | 4:33.71 | |
| 2 | 1 | Yuliya Fomenko | Russia | 4:05.94 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Liliana Popescu | Romania | 4:06.68 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Sonja Roman | Slovenia | 4:08.12 SB | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Bouchra Ghézielle | France | 4:08.83 | q |
| 2 | 5 | Siham Hilali | Morocco | 4:10.09 PB | q |
| 2 | 6 | Jemma Simpson | United Kingdom | 4:11.17 PB | |
| 2 | 7 | Jenelle Deatherage | United States | 4:14.27 SB | |
| 2 | 8 | Kajsa Haglund | Sweden | 4:14.82 PB | |
| 2 | 9 | Hilary Stellingwerff | Canada | 4:18.26 | |
| 2 | 10 | Sandra Teixeira | Portugal | 4:23.14 | |

## Final

| Pos | Name | Country | Mark |
| | Gelete Burka | Ethiopia | 3:59.75 AR |
| | Maryam Yusuf Jamal | Bahrain | 3:59.79 AR |
| | Daniela Yordanova | Bulgaria | 4:04.19 NR |
| 4 | Liliana Popescu | Romania | 4:07.61 |
| 5 | Siham Hilali | Morocco | 4:15.54 |
| | Yelena Soboleva | Russia | DQ |
| | Yuliya Fomenko | Russia | DQ |
| | Bouchra Ghézielle | France | DQ |
| | Sonja Roman | Slovenia | DNF |
| Intermediate | Athlete | Country | Mark |
| 200m | Yelena Soboleva | Russia | 30.95 |
| 400m | Yelena Soboleva | Russia | 1:03.26 |
| 600m | Yelena Soboleva | Russia | 1:35.66 |
| 800m | Yuliya Fomenko | Russia | 2:07.89 |
| 1000m | Yuliya Fomenko | Russia | 2:39.90 |
| 1200m | Yuliya Fomenko | Russia | 3:11.53 |
| 1400m | Yuliya Fomenko | Russia | 3:42.27 |
# Marlene Reidel

Marlene Reidel (née Maria Magdalena Hartl; 20 December 1923 – 21 July 2014) was a
German artist known for illustrating and writing picture books. She worked on more than 100 books during her lifetime. In 1967, she won the German Children's Book Award for her book Kasimirs Weltreise.

## Biography

Reidel was born on 20 December 1923 in Landshut in Bavaria, Germany. She grew up on a farm in Lower Bavaria. She worked as an apprentice ceramicist at the Huber-Roethe ceramics workshop while young. After being drafted at the age of 18, she worked for the Reich Labour Service. In her free time from the Labour Service, Reidel worked on her art.
Beginning in 1943, she studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, alongside artists Hans Gött and Josef Oberberger. Her studies were paused due to the onset of World War II, and she resumed them at Schloss Haimhausen after the war's end.
Reidel illustrated a picture book with potato printing—using cut potatoes—around 1956. Her picture book, Kasimirs Weltreise, was published in 1957 by Munich-based publisher Georg Lentz. It was translated into English as Eric's Journey, and was published by Routledge in 1960. In 1958, she won the German Children's Book Award within the picture book category for her book Kasimirs Weltreise; it was the first time the award was given to a picture book. In 1959, the book was on the New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Book list.
In her book Kasimirs Weltreise, Reidel's artwork was made using linocuts, which she continued to use for her picture book illustrations. Her illustration style often used flat colors and angular shapes.
Her picture books were distributed by German publishers Annette Betz and Karl Thienemanns. Outside of illustration, Reidel worked on theatrical productions at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in 1958 and 1962, and worked as a ceramicist. She also designed windows for the Catholic parish church of St. Martin in Geisenhausen.
Reidel died on 21 July 2014 in Landshut, Germany.

## Personal life

In 1948, she married the sculptor Karl Reidel. Together, they had six children.

## Awards

* German Children's Book Award for Kasimirs Weltreise - 1958
* East Bavarian Culture Prize [de] - 1965
* Special Prize from the German Academy for Children's and Youth Literature [de] - 1977
* Bavarian Order of Merit - 1997
# Adrian Campbell

Adrian Campbell (born 4 January 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Campbell, who was recruited from LaTrobe Valley Football League (LVFL) club Traralgon, spent much of his time at Melbourne in the reserves. He did however, from his 14 senior games in 1989, top Footscray's goal-kicking. His tally of 21 goals was the lowest total from their leading goal-kicker since 1963.
He is now an assistant football coach of Vermont Football Club in Victoria.
# Amblyscirtes celia

Amblyscirtes celia (also called Celia's roadside skipper or roadside rambler) is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from Texas, south to north-eastern Mexico. Strays to south-western Louisiana.
The wingspan is 22–27 mm. Adults are on wing from May to September in central Texas and throughout the year in southern Texas. There are several generations per year.
The larvae probably feed on Paspalum species. Adults feed on flower nectar.
# Coalition for the Future

Aleanca për të Ardhmen (English: Coalition for the Future) was a coalition for the Albanian local elections of 2011. The alliance existed of:
| Party name (in Albanian) | Acronym | Chairman |
| Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë | PS | Edi Rama |
| Partia Demokristiane e Shqipërisë | PDK | Nard Ndoka |
| Partia Socialdemokrate e Shqipërisë | PSD | Skënder Gjinushi |
| Partia Demokracia Sociale e Shqipërisë | PDS | Paskal Milo |
| Partia Ligj dhe Drejtësi | PLIDR | Spartak Ngjela |
| Grupimi 99 | G99 | Ervin Mete |
| Partia Socialiste e Vërtetë 91 | PSV 91 | Petro Koçi |
| Partia e Gjelbër e Shqipërisë | PGJ | Edlir Petanaj |
| Partia Rruga e Lirisë | PRRL | Kurt Kola |
| Aleanca Arbnore Kombëtare | AAK | Gjet Ndoj |
| Partia Socialiste e Moderuar | PSM | Gjergj Koja |
| Partia e Mbrojtjes së të Drejtave të Punëtorëve e Shqipërisë | PMDPSH | Kadri Isufaj |
| Partia Bashkimi Republikan | PBR | Zane Llazi |
| Partia Reformatore Demokratike Shqiptare | PRDSH | Skënder Halili |
| Partia Ardhmëria Shqiptare | PASH | Emin Subashi |
| Partia Bashkimi Popullor i Pensionistëve Shqiptar | PBPPSH | Selami Jenisheri |
| Partia për Mbrojtjen e të Drejtave të Emigrantëve | PMDE | Ymer Kurti |
| Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë e Riorganizuar | PPSHR | Marko Dajti |
| Partia Uniteti Kombëtar | PUK | Idajet Beqiri |
| Partia Demokrate për Integrim dhe Prosperitet | PDIP | Halim Sehitaj |
| Partia Toleranca e Re e Shqipërisë | PTR | Avdi Keçi |
| Partia Demokratike e Bashkimit Musliman Shqiptar | PDBMSH | Sabri Jaçaj |
| Partia e Pajtimit Kombëtar | PPK | Spartak Dobi |
# 1992 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 1992 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* President: Muammar al-Gaddafi
* Prime Minister: Abuzed Omar Dorda

## Births

* 12 July - Abdulaziz Belraysh.
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Acmaeodera connexa

Acmaeodera connexa is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Silverball

Silverball is a 1993 pinball video game developed by Digital Extremes and Epic MegaGames and published by MicroLeague. It is basically a set of Epic Pinball tables distributed through retail. Silverball was the first set of pinball games created by James Schmalz and paved the way for the development of Epic Pinball.

## Tables

The shareware version included the "Fantasy" table and nonplayable versions of "Blood", "Snooker Champ", and "Odyssey" in which the plunger does not work. There are also two tables which appear in the later released Silverball Plus 2, as well a bonus table that could be ordered for free when purchasing Silverball directly from Epic MegaGames.
| Table | Game edition | Notes |
| Fantasy | Original Silverball | Shareware Table |
| Blood | Original Silverball | Not playable in Shareware version. |
| Snooker Champ | Original Silverball | Not playable in Shareware version. |
| Odyssey | Original Silverball | Not playable in Shareware version. |
| Duel | Silverball Plus 2 | Similar design as the Epic Pinball table "Magic". |
| Warbot | Silverball Plus 2 | Similar design as the Epic Pinball table "Excalibur". |
| Nova | Silverball Installment | Similar music as the Epic Pinball table "Space Journey". |

## Reception

Computer Gaming World stated that "the ball's action is a bit strange", behaving like rubber instead of steel. The magazine concluded that "Silverball ranks high for those who don't mind the unrealistic ball action".
# Do Ab, Hormozgan

Do Ab (Persian: دواب, also Romanized as Do Āb) is a village in Dezhgan Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 44 families.
# 1996 in Libya

The following lists events that happened in 1996 in Libya.

## Incumbents

* President: Muammar al-Gaddafi
* Prime Minister: Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud

## Events

* 1995–96 Libyan Premier League
* 1996–97 Libyan Premier League
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# 2007 Sudan Premier League

The 2007 Sudan Premier League was the 36th edition of the highest club level football competition in Sudan.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Hilal (Omdurman) | 22 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 70 | 6 | +64 | 64 | Champions |
| 2 | Merreikh (Omdurman) | 22 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 65 | 12 | +53 | 58 | |
| 3 | Mourada (Omdurman) | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 27 | 17 | +10 | 39 | |
| 4 | Ahli (Wad Medani) | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 30 | 28 | +2 | 33 | |
| 5 | Hay al-Arab (Port Sudan) | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 18 | 21 | −3 | 28 | |
| 6 | Khartoum-3 (Khartoum) | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 23 | 34 | −11 | 27 | |
| 7 | Amal (Atbara) | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 22 | 31 | −9 | 21 | |
| 8 | Hilal (Port Sudan) | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 33 | −19 | 21 | |
| 9 | Ittihad (Wad Medani) | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 18 | 36 | −18 | 21 | |
| 10 | Jazeerat (Al-Feel) | 22 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 35 | −26 | 20 | |
| 11 | Merghani (Kassala) | 22 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 30 | −19 | 17 | Relegated |
| 12 | Merreikh Al-Thagher | 22 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 34 | −24 | 16 | Relegated |

## Goal scorers

| Goalscorers | Goals | Team |
| Kelechi Osunwa | 20 | Al-Hilal (Omdurman) |
| Faisal Agab | 16 | Al-Merreikh |
| Endurance Idahor | 15 | Al-Merreikh |
| Haytham Tambal | 14 | Al-Merreikh |
| Godwoin Ndubuisi | 13 | Al-Hilal (Omdurman) |
| Saif Eldin Ali Idris Farah | 9 | Al-Hilal (Omdurman) |
| Abdelhamid Ammari | 6 | Al-Merreikh |
| Ahmed Adil | 5 | Al Khartoum 3 |
| Yousef Alsine | 5 | Al-Mourada |
| Salih Abdullah | 5 | Al-Hilal (Omdurman) |
# Callinectes arcuatus

Callinectes arcuatus is a species of swimming crab in the genus Callinectes that lives along the Pacific coast of Central America.

## Distribution and ecology

C. arcuatus is found along the Pacific coast of North and Central America from Mexico southwards. Its diet comprises fish, molluscs, shrimp and plant matter. Occasionally, populations become established in bays in southern California, which are thought to represent single cohorts transported as larvae; these populations typically die out within a few years.

## Fishery

A small fishery for this species is carried out in Costa Rica, run by 10–15 fishermen in the Golfo de Nicoya. The fishery is subject to a maximum of 1600 traps, but the size of caught males was already decreasing in 2009, and the market appeared to be saturated.

## Taxonomy

Callinectes arcuatus was described in 1863 by Albert Ordway in his monograph of the genus Callinectes, using material collected at Cape St. Lucas.
# Clystea frigida

Clystea frigida is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hermann Burmeister in 1878. It is found in Argentina.
# Hampton Buttes

Hampton Buttes is a small range of mountains or hills in the U.S. state of Oregon. The range lies mostly in Crook County but extends south and west into Deschutes County in Central Oregon near the unincorporated community of Hampton. U.S. Route 20, an east–west highway, skirts the range to the south. The upper South Fork Crooked River flows north along the eastern base of the range.
The highest peak in the range is Hampton Butte, elevation 6,352 feet (1,936 m) above sea level. The peak, the range, and the unincorporated community of Hampton or Hampton Station, were named for a local resident, Joe Hampton, who moved from near Eugene to this area in 1870.
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) oversees two wilderness study areas (WSA) at Hampton Buttes under the National Landscape Conservation System. WSAs are public lands under consideration by the U.S. Congress for wilderness protection. Hampton Butte WSA covers 10,600 acres (4,300 ha), while Cougar Well WSA, further south, covers 17,315 acres (7,007 ha). The BLM also oversees a rockhounding area at Hampton Buttes that is known for its petrified wood.
# Dar, Unde Ești...

Dar, unde ești is the debut album of the Moldovan band O-Zone, and the only one to be released by the original lineup of the band (with only Dan Bălan and Petru Jelihovschi as members). It was released in Moldova under the Media Services label, a sub-label of Sony Music Entertainment, on September 2, 1999, and released in Romania under the same label on September 10, 2002.

## Track listing

* "Fiesta de la noche" - (ES:) Night Party
* "Timpul trece fără noi" - Time Passes Without Us
* "M-aș trezi" - I'd Wake Up
* "Te voi iubi" - I'll Love You
* "Dar, unde ești...?!" - But, Where Are You?
* "Te aștept" - I'm Waiting For You
* "Crede-mă" - Believe Me
* "În doi" - Folded In Two
* "De la mine" - From Me
* "Ciao bambina" - (IT:) Bye Babe
* "Oriunde-ai fi" - Wherever You Are
* "În doi (negativ)"
* "Surpriza de Anul Nou" - New Year's Eve Surprise
# 4th Army Corps (Azerbaijan)

The 4th Army Corps (Azerbaijani: 4-ci Ordu Korpusu), also referred to as the Baku Army Corps is a regional military formation of the Azerbaijani Land Forces, that covers Absheron Peninsula and the coast, currently deployed from the capital of Baku.

## Overview

The corps consists of three motorized rifle brigades: one at Zeynalabdin, one at Jusar, and another at an undisclosed location. Unlike the other corps, its role was mainly to serve as a strategic reserve. As a result, it is the smallest corps in the Land Forces Like the 3rd Corps, it will be used for replenishing the ranks of the 1st Corps. At the beginning of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijan lined up six additional motorized infantry brigades along the front line, with reservists being mobilized and transferred from the 4th Corps. At the Baku Victory Parade of 2020 on Azadliq Square, the corps was represented by a parade contingent led by Colonel Ilham Mammadov.

### Facilities

A facilities in the village of Pirəkəşkül in the Absheron Rayon is the site of a missile base operated by the corps, opened in June 2018 by President Ilham Aliyev. The base houses Polonez-M and LORA missile systems. In January 2017, a new 42 hectare military camp is located at the corps. Construction work began here in May 2014 and was completed at the end of 2016. A total of 13 military dormitories were built. A 76-bed, two-story medical center also operates at the corps.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant General Rovshan Akbarov (May 1998-?)
* Colonel Hikmat Hasanov (until late 2013)
* Major General Karim Valiyev (until May 2014)
* Major General Ayaz Hasanov (October 2014-)
# J. Allen Adams

Joseph Allen "Al" Adams (January 15, 1932 – March 24, 2017) was an American politician and lawyer.
Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Adams went to Phillips Exeter Academy between 1945 and 1948 and Cambridge Rindge and Latin School in 1948. Adams went to Boston University in 1948 and 1949 and then to University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He received his law degree from University of North Carolina at Chapel hill and was admitted to the North Carolina bar in 1954. Adams served in the United States Navy. He practiced law in Charlotte, North Carolina. Adams served in the North Carolina House of Representatives and was a Democrat. He died at his home in Raleigh, North Carolina.