OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election

The 2014 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election began on 18 December 2013, when the incumbent Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats, Simon Hughes, was appointed Minister of State at the Ministry of Justice, and opted to resign his party position to focus on his new post.
The post was elected by and from the party's 55 Members of Parliament in the House of Commons, who voted on 28 January 2014. (57 Liberal Democrat MPs had been elected at the previous general election, but at the time of the vote, both David Ward and Mike Hancock had had the whip withdrawn.) Lorely Burt was seen as the front-runner, yet veteran MP Sir Malcolm Bruce, who had already announced that he would be standing down at the May 2015 general election, was elected as Deputy Leader on the second round of voting.

## Candidates

* Gordon Birtwistle, MP for Burnley since 2010.
* Sir Malcolm Bruce, MP for Gordon since 1983, who had already announced that he would be standing down from the House of Commons at the May 2015 general election, which ensured that in the event of his election, another election would be prompted by his retirement sixteen months later.
* Lorely Burt, MP for Solihull since 2005, and Parliamentary Private Secretary to Danny Alexander, was widely seen as the front-runner candidate.

## Run-up to the election

The election coincided with the conclusion of Alistair Webster QC's report on the allegations of sexual harassment surrounding the party's former Chief Executive Lord Rennard, and in the weeks leading up to it, the party received extensive coverage surrounding sexual harassment claims against senior party figures including Lord Rennard, MP Mike Hancock, and AM William Powell.
Accordingly, numerous media commentators noted that it appeared highly likely the party would seek to offset criticism of its treatment of women by electing the frontrunner Burt as the party's first woman Deputy Leader, and after receiving 24 nominations, she was described as "the firm favourite". Consequently, some expressed surprise at Burt's defeat by Bruce, with the Daily Express branding the result "a blunder of Olympian proportions" which left the party open to accusations of being "pale, male and stale".

## Result

First round :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Sir Malcolm Bruce | 26 | 48.1 |
| | Lorely Burt | 25 | 46.3 |
| | Gordon Birtwistle | 3 | 5.6 |
| | Not voting | 1 | — |
| Turnout | Turnout | 54 | 98.2 |
| Second ballot required ||||
Gordon Birtwistle was eliminated after the first round, and his second preferences were redistributed.
Second round :
| Candidate | Candidate | Change | Votes | % |
| | Sir Malcolm Bruce | +2 | 28 | 52.8 |
| | Lorely Burt | +0 | 25 | 47.2 |
| | Not voting | +1 | 2 | — |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53 | 96.4 |
| Sir Malcolm Bruce elected |||||
# Blandford (soil)

Blandford soil series is the name given to a loam or sandy loam soil which has developed on glacial till in parts of southern Quebec and northern New England. It belongs to the brown podzolic soil group and occurs in hilly areas of the Green Mountains in Vermont plus the adjoining Sutton Mountains in Quebec. In recent years, the USDA has deactivated this series, which remains on active status in Canada.
Similar soils on active status in Vermont include the Stowe series and the Woodstock series.

## Geology

Metamorphic and sedimentary rock underlie the parent material of the Blandford series. Slate, phyllite and sandstone are most common. These rocks have low to moderate amounts of mineral nutrients but provide enough fine-grained material to form a loamy soil.

## Agriculture

This series is one of the better soils for agriculture in its area of occurrence, even though it tends to be acidic and stony. Mixed farming is practiced in those areas still under cultivation with corn, oats and potatoes among the crops. There also are some apple and grape orchards. Many areas, however, have long since reverted to forest. Sugar maple is often dominant and exploited in sugar bushes.
# Ian Ruff

Ian Ruff (born 16 December 1946) is an Australian competitive sailor and Olympic bronze medalist.
He won a bronze medal in the 470 class at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, along with his partner Ian Brown.
# Separation (United States military)

In the United States Armed Forces, separation means that a person is leaving active duty but not necessarily the service entirely. Separation typically occurs when someone reaches the date of their Expiration of Term of Service and are released from active duty, but still must complete their military reserve obligations. Upon separation, they receive Department of Defense Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD 214), which verifies their military service.
Former service members must present DD 214 to receive Veterans Administration benefits. A veteran or next of kin may request a copy of the DD 214 form by going to National Personnel Records Center's website.
When service members complete their full military obligation, they are discharged and receive a formal certificate of discharge, usually an honorable discharge.
# John Federico

John Federico is an Australian Paralympic athlete. He won a silver medal at the 1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Paralympics in the Men's Slalom 5 event and participated in athletics at the 1988 Seoul Paralympics.
# John Gardner (tennis)

John Gardner is an Australian former professional tennis player.

## Career

A U.S. based player from Australia, Gardner played varsity tennis for Southern Methodist University (SMU) while studying for a business degree. He came to the U.S. from rural New South Wales.
In 1965 Gardner played his first tour tournament at the Northern Championships in Manchester. In July 1968 he won the Cheshire Tennis Championships at Brooklands. In April 1969 he won the Sabadell International against John Bartlett at Sabadell, Spain on clay. In 1970 Gardner was runner-up at the U.S. National Amateur Grass Court Championships, and was the SWC singles champion in 1972.
In 1971 he won the U.S. National Amateur Grass Court Championships against Raul Ramirez at Southampton, Long Island, New York. The same year he was a finalist to Dick Dell at the Southern Championships held Birmingham, Alabama On the professional tour he had wins over Georges Goven and Roscoe Tanner. He beat Nikola Špear in the first round of the 1971 US Open and featured in all grand slam main draws except his home tournament. He played his last tour event at the Tulsa Invitation at Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1974.
From 1973 to 1977 he served as SMU's head coach, with the team achieving three fourth-place finishes nationally.
# John Hayres

John Hayres (born 11 April 1938) is an Australian former swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# John Lee (rower)

John Lee (born 1 March 1948) is an Australian former representative rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Karl Parker (rower)

Karl Parker (born 2 October 1978) is an Australian former lightweight rower who represented at World Championships in both sculling and sweep-oared boats. He was an U23 Australian national and world champion, and won a bronze medal at the 2000 World Rowing Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Raised in Penrith, New South Wales Parker's senior rowing was from the Nepean Rowing Club.
Parker first rowed at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships in 2002 in a New South Wales lightweight four which contested the Penrith Cup. He rowed in again in the lightweight four for New South Wales in 2004.
In 1999 in Nepean colours he won the national U23 lightweight sculling title at the Australian Rowing Championships.

## International representative rowing

Parker made his first Australian representative appearance in 1995 in the stroke seat of a quad scull which competed at the 1995 Nations Cup in Groningen and finished in eight place. That same crew went to the 1995 Junior World Rowing Championships in Poznan where the entire Australian squad was affected by food poisoning at the regatta accommodation. That crew finished in thirteenth place. In 1995 he was selected in an Australian double-scull which contested a junior Trans-Tasman series against New Zealand crews. In 1996 he again contested the Trans Tasman junior challenge series in Sydney.
In 1997 he was selected with Glen Loftus to row Australia's lightweight double scull at the World Rowing U23 Championships in Milan where they raced to a silver medal. He made his Australian senior representative debut in 1999 in a lightweight single scull at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne. That year he was also Australia's lightweight single sculler at the U23 World Championships in Hamburg where he won a gold medal and an U23 world championship title. He then was Australia's lightweight single sculling entrant at the 1999 World Rowing Championships in St Catharines, Canada where he missed the A final and rowed to an overall seventh place finish.
In 2000 Parker moved into selection contention in sweep-oared boats. He was in the five seat of the Australian men's lightweight eight when they won gold at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne and the held his seat for the 2000 World Rowing Championships in Zagreb where the eight rowed to a bronze medal.
Parker rowed on in both boat classes in 2001. With Dan Stewart he rowed a lightweight double scull to a fourth placing at the World Rowing Cup IV in Munich. They took that same boat to the 2001 World Rowing Championships in Munich where they finished in overall seventh place. Parker doubled up in the lightweight eight and was again seated at five in their sixth place finish. Those championships marked Parker's last Australian representative outing.
# Jean Noli

Jean Noli (Giovanni Paolo Sergio Noli) (1928 in Genoa – 8 May 2000 in Paris) was a French-speaking writer and journalist of Italian origin.

## Biography

Jean Noli (Giovanni Paolo Sergio Noli) resided for a long time in France, dividing his time between Paris and the Breton island of Hoëdic. He is known to have written a biography of Edith Piaf. Several of his novels are inspired by the sea and the Breton islands. He has been a co-author of books on sailors Olivier de Kersauson, Michel Malinovsky [fr] and Éric Tabarly.
The island of Hoëdic is the site of his novel La Grâce de Dieu [fr], which earned him the 1978 prix des libraires.
As a journalist and rewriter, Jean Noli collaborated for several years in the weekly VSD from its inception in 1977.

## Work

* 1970: Les Loups de l'Amiral, Fayard
* 1971: Le Choix — prix Broquette-Gonin
* 1977: La Grâce de Dieu — Julliard, ISBN 2260000819 prix des libraires
* 1980: La Banquière, J'ai lu [fr], ISBN 2277211540
* 1981: Larguez les mémoires, Éditions maritimes et d'outre-mer
* 1985: La Mariée de l'ombre, Plon, ISBN 2259014003
* 1986: Vengeance
* 1991: Mor Bihan
* 1993: Piaf secrète
* 1996: Chers Italiens, Éditions de Fallois [fr], ISBN 978-2877062794
In collaboration with Olivier de Kersauson:
* 1979: Fortune de mer
* 1994: Homme libre... toujours tu chériras la mer !
# Tritoniella belli

Tritoniella belli is a species of the nudibranch genus Tritoniella. The species was described together with its synonym Tritoniella sinuata in 1907 by the British diplomat and malacologist Charles Eliot. It is found in the Southern Ocean along the coast of Antarctica and along the southern parts of the Scotia Arc in depths between 5 m (20 ft) and 700 m (2,300 ft).

## Synonymy

Tritoniella sinuata was synonymized by Wägele in 1989 after she found that differentiation by the characters Eliot described was impossible. She argued, that differences between specimens were caused by fixation and individual variability.
# Martin Hunter (canoeist)

Martin Hunter (born 3 October 1965) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-1 500 m: 1989) and two bronzes (K-1 500 m: 1990, K-2 500 m: 1994).
Hunter also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of seventh in the K-1 500 m event at Seoul in 1988.
He was an Australian Institute of Sport sprint canoeing scholarship holder in 1988, 1990 and 1996.
# Matthew Percy

Matthew Percy (born 1 October 1962) is a sailor from Queensland Australia. Percy represented Australia in the America's Cup defence team with Alan Bond in Perth Australia in 1987. His position on the yacht was the sewer man up on the foredeck, packing and hoisting sails. Most of Percy's time was spent on Australia IV. Percy later represented Australia at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Busan, South Korea as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Bob Wilmot and fellow crew member Glenn Read they took the 14th place.
Percy took part in the Sydney-Hobart race in 2007 and 2011, sailing his boat 'Alacrity'.
# Franz Gerhard Eschweiler

Franz Gerhard Eschweiler (1796 – 4 July 1831) was a German botanist.
Eschweiler was born in Cologne in 1796, the son of a district judge. After graduating from high school in Cologne, he first studied law in Bonn, but then switched to natural sciences and continued his studies at the University of Landshut. There he received his doctorate in medicine in 1824.
He then turned to botany and worked on the material collected by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in Brazil. In recognition of this collaboration, the Brazilian shrub genus Eschweilera was named after him.
Eschweiler worked in the Regensburg Botanical Society and from 1827 received a teaching position as a lecturer in natural history at the Royal Lyceum in Regensburg. This activity had to be interrupted several times due to his deteriorating health, and he died on 4 July 1831.
# Patrick Murray (sport shooter)

Patrick Murray (11 March 1945 – 3 July 2021) was an Australian sports shooter. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Burge (long jumper)

Peter Burge (born 3 July 1974, in Townsville) is a former Australian long and triple jumper. He is most famous for winning the long jump competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games. He retired from athletics in 2003.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 5th | Triple jump | 16.19 m (wind: +0.2 m/s) |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1st | Long jump | 8.22 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 6th | Long jump | 8.15 m |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 4th | Long jump | 8.11 m |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* Long jump: 8.30 m (w. +1.1 m/s) (Melbourne 2000)
* Triple jump: 16.19 m (w. +0.2 m/s) (Seoul 1992)
Indoor
* Long jump: 8.11 m (Lisbon 2001, Sindelfingen 2001); then Oceanian record
# Peter Edwards (rower)

Peter Frederick Edwards (born 8 September 1939) is an Australian former representative rower. A national champion sculler, he competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Club, state and Olympic rowing

Edwards' senior club rowing was from the Melbourne Rowing Club.
State representative honours for Edwards came in 1960 when he was selected as the Victorian entrant to race for the Presidents Cup in the men's single scull at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. He placed third that year. He made further President's Cup appaeranace for Victoria in 1964, 1965 and 1968 achieving podium finishes everytime and winning the Australian Interstate title in 1964.
Edwards' national victory in 1964 saw him selected as Australia's entrant in the single scull for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. His poor row to fourth place in his heat meant that he met tough opposition in his repechage where he finished second, he was relegated to the B final where he placed 3rd for an overall ninth placing at the Olympic regatta.
# Peter Phelps (swimmer)

Peter Phelps (born 28 March 1945) is a former competition swimmer who represented Australia at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Phelps competed in the preliminary heats of the men's 100-metre freestyle event, finishing with a time of 56.1 seconds. He previously anchored the Australian gold medal team in the 4×110-yard freestyle relay at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth.
Phelps worked in the printing industry for many years in Sydney, before retiring in mid-2012.
# Peter Tonkin

Peter Tonkin (born 21 May 1948) is an Australian former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Mystic Steamship Company

Mystic Steamship Company, also known as Boston Tow Boat Company was a Boston, Massachusetts shipping company named after the Mystic River. The company was founded in 1854 as the T-Wharf Towing Company. Boston Tow Boat Company was an operator of ship salvaging, icebreaker shipping, and a tugboat operator. The other major operation was transporting coal. Mystic Steamship Company operated collier ships and coal barges. Coal was load at Newport News, Virginia and delivery to New York Harbor, Philadelphia and Baltimore. Mystic Steamship Company was also a bulk grain transporter. Eastern Gas & Fuel Associates, which is now Eastern Enterprises, purchased and ran Mystic Steamship Company. T-Wharf Towing Company merged into the Boston Gas Eastern Enterprises Incorporated, its parent company, on June 30, 1917. Boston Gas Eastern Enterprises reformed the shipping lines as the Boston Towboat Company Incorporated. Boston Fuel Transportation Company purchased Boston Towboat Company in 1985. Boston Fuel renamed the company the Boston Towing and Transportation Companies. In 1940, the company became the Mystic Steamship, a Division of Eastern Gas and Fuel Associates.
During World War I, Mystic Steamship Company operated Merchant navy ships for the United States Shipping Board. During World War II, Mystic Steamship Company was active with charter shipping with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration.
Post Mystic Steamship purchased some World War surplus Liberty ships, both tankers and colliers types.

## Ships

* Luna, tugboat, a City of Boston Landmark
* Venus, tugboat
* Trojan, tug
* Biwabik, ship
* Brandon, ship
* Admiral Clark, ship
* Brockton, 1908 Steamboat
* Arlington, 1910 Steamboat

### Liberty ships

* SS Winchester, ship
* Sewanee Seam
* Sewell Seam
* Beckley Seam
* Pittsburgh Seam
* Jewell Seam
* Jellico Seam
* Mingo Seam
* Roda Seam

### World War II

* USS Stephen R. Jones
* SS William A. McKenney
* SS Melrose, collier, Coal cargo 7200 tons, bunkers 800 tons, crew of 3

#### Liberty ships

* Jagger Seam
* Hadley F. Brown
* William Pierce Frye
* Sumner I. Kimball
# Scott Anderson (sailor)

John Scott Anderson (born 31 March 1954) is an Australian Olympic sailor who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Stephen Davies (field hockey)

Stephen John Davies (born 2 January 1969 in Parkes, NSW) is an Australian hockey player who represented his country at three successive Summer Olympic Games, winning a silver medal and two bronze medals. In total he played for the Australia national hockey team 274 times over 10 years and was inducted into the Hockey NSW Hall of Fame in November 2009.
# Tim Young (Australian rower)

Timothy James Young (born 11 August 1956) is an Australian former Olympic representative rower. He was twice an Australian national champion, represented twice at World Championships and competed in the men's eight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Club and state rowing

Young's senior club rowing was from the Monash University Rowing Club. In 1978 he stroked the Monash senior VIII which won the men's eight championship at that year's Australian University Rowing Championships.
State representative honours first came for Young in 1974 when was selected to represent Victoria as the men's youth eight contesting the Noel Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. That crew placed third. In 1976 Young moved into the Victorian men's senior eight which contested the King's Cup at the annual Interstate Regatta. He made three King's Cup appearances for Victoria between 1976 and 1980 and saw victories in 1979 and 1980.

## International representative rowing

Young made his Australian representative debut in 1978 when selected in a coxless four to race at the 1978 World Rowing Championships on Lake Karapiro. That crew finished in ninth place. For the 1979 World Rowing Championships in Bled, the strong Victorian showing in that year's King's Cup saw Young amongst a number of Victorians selected into the Australian men's eight. An injury during the campaign to Rob Lang resulted in the squad's selected sculler Ted Hale stepping into the five seat of the eight. That crew placed third in their semi-final and fourth in the final.
For the 1980 Moscow Olympics the new Australian Director of Coaching Reinhold Batschi utilised small boating racing criteria and selected an eight with rowers from three states including Young in the seven seat. The Australian eight finished in fifth place in the Olympic final. It was Young's last Australian representative appearance.

## Personal

Young married fellow 1980 Australian rowing Olympian Anne Chirnside. He practised as a solicitor. For a period they owned the historic rural property Mouyong in the Little River area. The property had historical connections to earlier generations of the Chirnside family.
# Troy de Haas

Troy de Haas (born 15 June 1979) is an Australian tower running, mountain running and orienteering competitor.
In 1999 he won a bronze medal in the long event at the Junior World Orienteering Championships in Varna, Bulgaria. It was the first ever medal to be won by a non-European at the international level in the sport of Orienteering.
In 2006 he achieved Australia's best ever men's result at a Senior World Orienteering Championships placing 7th in the sprint event in Nagoya, Japan. He was also a member of Australia's relay team that placed 6th at the 2001 World Championships in Tampere, Finland.
The world's biggest relay event, Jukola, was won by Turun Suunnistajat in 2001 with Troy running the 'long night' leg for the team. He was the first non-European to ever win Jukola.
In later years he has placed at national mountain running championships and international tower running races including Q1 (building), Fernsehturm Stuttgart, Swissotel The Stamford Singapore and Taipei 101.
# William Hodder

William Hodder (born 31 August 1947) is a sailor from Australia, who represented his country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain as helmsman in the Soling. With crew members Tim Dorning and Michael Mottl they took the 11th place.
# Basilios Stellios

Basilios "Bill" Stellios (born 16 April 1959) is an Australian former weightlifter. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Ben Turner (weightlifter)

Ben Turner (born 23 January 1984 in Brisbane) is an Australian weightlifter best known for his performances at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, where he won the gold medal in the 69 kg category, and the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India, where he won Silver in the 77 kg category. Turner is also a coach.