OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pile (textile)

Pile is the raised surface or nap of a fabric, consisting of upright loops or strands of yarn. Examples of pile textiles are carpets, corduroy, velvet, plush, and Turkish towels (terrycloth). The word is derived from Latin pilus for "hair".

## Length and density

The surface and the yarn in these fabrics are also called "pile". In particular "pile length" or "pile depth" refer to the length of the yarn strands (half-length of the loops). Pile length affects and is affected by knot density: "The greater the knot density, the thinner the weft and warp yarns and the more weakly are they twisted; the smaller the density, the coarser are the foundation yarns." Designs and motifs are also affected by and affect pile depth: "A carpet design with a high knot density is better adapted to intricate and curvilinear designs, which of necessity must have a shorter pile length to avoid looking blurry. A carpet with a lesser knot density is better adapted to bold, geometric designs and can utilize a long pile for softer, more reflective surface that appeals to the sense of touch."

## Types

* Loop
* Uncut
* Cut
* Knotted
* Tufted
* Woven
* Cord
* Twist
# Paratylotropidia beutenmuelleri

Paratylotropidia beutenmuelleri, known generally as the Beutenmueller's grasshopper or Beutenmüller's locust, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Seat (disambiguation)

Seat can refer to:
A place to sit (a "seat"), particularly the area one sits upon (rather than other elements, like armrests). It derives from Middle English sete and from Old Norse sæti.
See:
* Chair
* Car seat
* Infant car seat, for children in a car
* Airline seat
* Ejection seat, rescue seat in an aircraft
* Jump seat, auxiliary seat in a vehicle
* Right seat, co-pilot's seat
* Saddle, a type of seat used on the backs of animals, bicycles (see bicycle seat), etc.
* Buttocks, the part of the body on which one sits
A place or office of authority. This meaning derives from the Latin word situs, a place.
See:
* Chair (official), a seat of office, authority, or dignity
** the family seat of a noble family, sometimes referred to as an ancestral seat
** the cathedra of a bishop
* Legislative seat, a membership in a parliament or other legislature
* Seat (legal entity), indicating where the headquarters of the entity are located
* Seat of government, the building(s) or city from which a government exercises its authority
* An administrative centre, the capital city of an administrative region, such as:
** County seat
** Canton seat
** Family seat
* Country seat, a place in the country
* Throne, the original seat of authority from which others may be derived
* Seat (administrative division), territorial-administrative unit in the medieval Hungarian Kingdom

## Other

* SEAT, a Spanish car manufacturer, originally a state-owned company but currently owned by the Volkswagen Group
* S.E.A.T. (Sociedad Española de Automóviles y Transportes), a company that sold the French car brand Rebour in Catalonia in the early 20th century
* Seat (Buttermere), a fell in the Lake District, Cumbria, England
* Southeast Area Transit, a bus agency in Connecticut
* Single Engine Air Tanker, a type of aircraft
* Per-seat license, a software licensing model
* Seat, a proper name used for the star Pi Aquarii
* Seate, surname
# Wingate Memorial Trophy

The Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972.
The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925) and USILA (1926-1970) - chose the annual champions based on season records. In 1936, the family of W. Wilson Wingate, a longtime Baltimore sportswriter who had played the sport in college and often covered it, donated a memorial trophy in his name to be presented to the USILA champion. Wingate is credited with nicknaming lacrosse "the fastest game on two feet."
The NCAA held its first NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship in 1971. The Wingate Memorial Trophy was presented to the first two NCAA champions, and retired following the 1972 season. Currently, the NCAA tournament annually determines the top lacrosse teams in Division I, Division II, and Division III.

## Wingate Memorial Trophy winners

| Year | Champion |
| 1936 | Maryland |
| 1937 | Maryland, Princeton |
| 1938 | Navy |
| 1939 | Maryland |
| 1940 | Maryland |
| 1941 | Johns Hopkins |
| 1942 | Princeton |
| 1943 | Navy |
| 1944 | Army |
| 1945 | Army, Navy |
| 1946 | Navy |
| 1947 | Johns Hopkins |
| 1948 | Johns Hopkins |
| 1949 | Johns Hopkins, Navy |
| 1950 | Johns Hopkins |
| 1951 | Army, Princeton |
| 1952 | RPI, Virginia |
| 1953 | Princeton |
| 1954 | Navy |
| 1955 | Maryland |
| 1956 | Maryland |
| 1957 | Johns Hopkins |
| 1958 | Army |
| 1959 | Army, Maryland, Johns Hopkins$^{:209}$ |
| 1960 | Navy |
| 1961 | Army, Navy |
| 1962 | Navy |
| 1963 | Navy |
| 1964 | Navy |
| 1965 | Navy |
| 1966 | Navy |
| 1967 | Maryland, Navy, Johns Hopkins |
| 1968 | Johns Hopkins |
| 1969 | Army, Johns Hopkins |
| 1970 | Johns Hopkins, Navy, Virginia |
| 1971 | Cornell |
| 1972 | Virginia |

## Team championship records

| Team | Championships | Winning Years |
| Navy | 15 | 1938, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1949, 1954, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1970 |
| Johns Hopkins | 11 | 1941, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1957, 1959, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970 |
| Maryland | 8 | 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1967 |
| Army | 7 | 1944, 1945, 1951, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1969 |
| Princeton | 4 | 1937, 1942, 1951, 1953 |
| Virginia | 3 | 1952, 1970, 1972 |
| Cornell | 1 | 1971 |
| RPI | 1 | 1952 |

### Championships by state

| State | Titles | University |
| Maryland | 34 | Navy (15), Johns Hopkins (11), Maryland (8) |
| New York | 9 | Army (7), Cornell (1), RPI (1) |
| New Jersey | 4 | Princeton (4) |
| Virginia | 3 | Virginia (3) |
# Offshore Lightning

Offshore Lightning (夕暮れへ, Yūgure e, "Toward/To Dusk/Twilight") is a manga collection of works written and illustrated by Nazuna Saito [ja]. The collection was first published in Japan as Yūgure e by Seirin Kogeisha [ja], in March 2018. The collection is published in English by Drawn and Quarterly, with Alexa Frank as the translator.
The collection, a gekiga, has ten comics. The themes of the collection include becoming older and death. It includes an essay by Mitsuhiro Asakawa.
This was the first work by Saito available in English.

## Works

The collection's works include:
* "Toward The Sunset" (夕暮れへ Yūgure e)
* "Offshore Lightning" (沖の稲妻 Oki no Inazuma)
* "Parakeet God" (インコの神 Inko no Kami)
* "Buy Dog Food and Go Home" (ドッグフードを買ってお家に帰ろう Doggu Fūdo o Katte Oie ni Kaerou)
* "Countdown" (カウントダウン)
* "A Mother of Pearl Ship" (螺鈿の舟 Tsubuen no Fune)
* "Gingko" (銀杏 Ichō)
* "Upskirt" (スカートの中 Sukāto no Naka)
* "In Captivity" (トラワレノヒト Toraware no Hito) (2012)
* "Solitary Death Building" (ぼっち死の館 Botchi Shi no Tate) (2015)

## Reception

Publishers Weekly gave the book a starred review, stating that the work is "stellar".
Terry Hong of Booklist stated that the translation was done "seamlessly".
# Han Guang (politician)

Han Guang (Chinese: 韩光) (March 1912 – September 27, 2008) was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province. He was governor of his home province.
| Preceded byChen Lei | Governor of Heilongjiang | Succeeded byOuyang Qin |
* This article about a Chinese politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Adoration of the Magi (Mantegna)

The Adoration of the Magi or Uffizi Triptych is a group of three tempera-on-panel paintings by Andrea Mantegna, dating to around 1460. Their three subjects are the Ascension of Christ (86 by 42.5 cm), Adoration of the Magi the largest and central panel (76 by 76.5 cm) and the Circumcision of Christ (86 by 42.5 cm). They were gathered as a trio in the 19th century, although some art historians doubt that they were created as a triptych set as they are arranged. They are in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.

## History

Most scholars agree the three works were commissioned in the 1460s for Ludovico III Gonzaga's private chapel in the Castle of St. George in Mantua (together with the Death of the Virgin, in the Museo del Prado, and Christ Bearing the Soul of the Virgin, in Ferrara). The paintings for the chapel are mentioned in two letters from Mantegna to Ludovico dated April 1464 and in Vasari as "a painting [by Mantegna], in which are scenes with small but very beautiful figures ... in the castle at Mantua, for the chapel".
Other scholars such as Fiocco argue that there is no evidence for how the three works got from Mantua to Florence and that they were instead produced in Tuscany during one of Mantegna's two trips there in 1466 and 1467. Stylistic reasons, however, link the work to Mantegna's final period in Padua, which ended in 1459, rather than to his maturity in Mantua.
The first secure reference to the three paintings dates to 1587, when it was found cut up in Valle Muggia near Pistoia among the belongings of Don Antonio de' Medici. They were inherited before in 1632 entering the collection of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, where the Adoration was misattributed to Botticelli. The three works were exhibited together from 1827, with a gilded new neo-Renaissance intaglio frame which compensated for the differing sizes of the central work and the side panels.
Most modern critics note the differences between the three works, including their form, format, setting and quality, especially between the Circumcision and the other two works. Roberto Longhi doubted that the three works were conceived as a single unified triptych and theorised that instead they all came from different locations in the same chapel, as did Death of the Virgin and Christ Bearing the Soul of the Virgin. According to Longhi, Circumcision replaced Death of the Virgin when it was decided to limit the scheme solely to scenes from Christ's life.

## Adoration

The panel was probably located in the chapel's apse. The Magi are depicted while descending to the Child's grotto from a path carved out in the rock. The Virgin is portrayed with a crown of angels, according to a Byzantine model.
Another version of the painting sold for the then record price of $10.5 million in 1985.
# Out of Our Hands

"Out of Our Hands" is a song written by Irish singer-songwriter Gemma Hayes for her third album The Hollow of Morning. It was released digitally on 2 May 2008 as the album's first single.

## Music video

No music video was shot for "Out of Our Hands", despite being the album's lead single. However, the second single released from the album, "Home", did receive video treatment.

## Popular culture

* Her song 'Out of Our Hands' was featured in ER episode "T-Minus-6" (from Season 15) which aired on 26 February 2009 on NBC and 10 May 2009 on RTÉ One.
* The song later appeared in US TV series the Vampire Diaries. It featured in episode 1 ('The Return') of season 2 which aired on 9 September 2010 on The CW.

## Release history

| Region | Date |
| Ireland | 2 May 2008 (2008-05-02) |
| United Kingdom | 5 May 2008 (2008-05-05) |
| Australia | 5 May 2008 (2008-05-05) |
| Europe | 6 May 2008 (2008-05-06) |
# CJBR-FM

CJBR-FM is a French-language Canadian radio station located in Rimouski, Quebec. Owned and operated by the (government-owned) Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (French: Société Radio-Canada), it broadcasts on 89.1 MHz using a directional antenna with an average effective radiated power of 19,400 watts and a peak effective radiated power of 38,800 watts (class C1). The station has an ad-free news/talk format and is part of the Ici Radio-Canada Première network, which operates across Canada. Like all other Première stations, but unlike most FM stations, CJBR-FM broadcasts in mono.

## History

Previously known as CJBR when the station was on the AM band on 900 kHz, the station moved to FM in 2001. It is one of the few CBC/SRC stations to not have a call sign beginning with CB, as it was originally a privately owned station; CJBR was an affiliate of Radio-Canada from the station's opening in 1937 until it was bought by Radio-Canada in 1977. The call sign "CJBR" stands for Canada Jules Brillant Rimouski (Jules Brillant being the founder of the station). When it bought the station in 1977 from Telemedia (who acquired Brillant's broadcasting properties in 1970), Radio-Canada initially wanted to change the call sign to CBSL, but this plan was discarded after a petition was circulated against this change. A new private radio station, CFLP (now CJOI-FM) was opened in Rimouski the following year.
The station originally broadcast on 1030 kHz with 1,000 watts. On March 29, 1941, the station moved to 900 kHz. Power was increased to 5,000 watts full-time in 1947, and to 10,000 watts full-time in 1956. The AM transmitter was shut down on September 6, 2001 at 9 AM. Its FM sister station, originally called CJBR-FM, had to change its own call sign to CBRX-FM.
The station's current local programs are Info-réveil, in the mornings from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m., and Le monde aujourd'hui in the afternoons, 3:30 p.m. to 6 p.m. CJBR-FM also co-produces D'Est en est, a pan-regional program produced in turn with CBGA-FM Matane and CBSI-FM Sept-Îles and heard afternoons during the summer months. On public holidays, its local programs are replaced with local shows airing provincewide produced by different outlets in turn (except Montreal and Quebec City). Its Saturday morning program, Samedi et rien d'autre, originates from CBF-FM Montreal.

## Repeater

CJBR-FM operates only one relay station, namely CJBR-FM-1 in Rivière-du-Loup. That station opened in 1992 and operates on 89.5 MHz with an effective radiated power of 100,000 watts (class C) using an omnidirectional antenna. Listeners west of the area are served by Quebec City station CBV-FM and its relays, and listeners east of the area are served by CBGA-FM and its relays.

## Notable hosts

* Pierre Nadeau OC CQ, announcer from 1956 to 1957
# Onesmas Ngunjiri

Onesmas Kimani Ngunjiri is a Kenyan politician who was a member of the National Assembly for Bahati Constituency under the Jubilee Party.
Kimani Ngunjiri is as of June 2021 in the Jubilee Tanga Tanga formation and is an ardent supporter of Rigathi Gachagua, the Former Deputy President of the Republic of Kenya. He is an extremely popular politician from Nakuru Kenya.He is widely known for his anti finance bill 2024 Dewache

## Early life and education

Ngunjiri was born at Banita Sisal Estate in 1953. He had his primary in 1965 and Secondary education in 1971 at Michinda primary and Michinda secondary school for his EACE.

## Political career

He is a member of the Departmental Committee on Lands and the Committee on Implementation.There is no information on how many terms he has been in office

## Election results

General election 2017: Bahati :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Jubilee | Onesmas Kimani Ngunjiri | 60,650 | 82.5 |
| | Independent | John Mbugua Honest | 8,604 | 11.7 |
| | Independent | Dedan Mwenda Gikwa Gichuhi | 3,039 | 4.1 |
| | Independent | John Thuo Mwaura | 561 | 0.8 |
| | Independent | Joseph Kamau Kimani | 360 | 0.5 |
| | Independent | Eliud Mungai Kamau | 282 | 0.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 52,046 | 70.8 |
# FO Metals

FO Metals (French: FO Metaux), is a trade union representing metalworkers in France, and those in related trades such as electrical and aerospace workers.
The union was established in April 1948, as the Confederal Federation of Metalworkers. Its founders were former members of the General Confederation of Labour-affiliated Metalworkers' Federation who objected to the influence of the French Communist Party in their union, and wished to affiliate to Workers' Force.
By 1995, the union had 25,000 members.
# Dichloro(1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)nickel

Dichloro[1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]nickel a coordination complex with the formula NiCl$_2$(dppp); where dppp is the diphosphine 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane. It is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. The compound is a bright orange-red crystalline powder.

## Structure and properties

While the electronic and solid-state structure of the chloride congener is not known (due to low solubility in common analytical solvents), several studies have been carried out on the bromo and iodo derivatives. The complexes display a temperature-dependent interconversion between square-planar and tetrahedral geometries (diamagnetic and paramagnetic) in polar organic solvents (Keq between 1-3.68, depending on the solvent and temperature). In contrast, dichloro(1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)nickel adopts a static square-planar (diamagnetic) structure in solution.

## Preparation

NiCl$_2$(dppp) is prepared by combining equal molar portions of nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate with 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane in 2-propanol.
    Ni(H$_2$O)$_6$Cl$_2$ + dppp → NiCl$_2$(dppp) + 6 H$_2$O

## Reactions

NiCl$_2$(dppp) in an effective catalyst for coupling reactions such as the Kumada coupling and Suzuki reactions (example below). It also catalyzes other reactions that convert enol ethers, dithioacetals, and vinyl sulfides to olefins.
# Çiğil, Silvan

Çiğil (Kurdish: Pîleka) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silvan, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 238 in 2022.
# NKP Salve Challenger Trophy

The NKP Salve Challenger Trophy, commonly referred to as the Challenger Series, was an Indian List A cricket tournament organized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). Established in the 1994–1995 season, the tournament was played to showcase the country's talent and provide opportunities for younger players to make an impression. The tournament was played in October every year until the 2013–14 season before Ranji Trophy season.
From 1998 to 1999, the tournament was known as the NKP Salve Challenger Trophy, named after former Board of Control for Cricket in India president N. K. P. Salve – the man who brought the World Cup to the sub-continent in 1987. The tournament was not played in 2002–03.
The annual tournament is played between three sides, consisting of 36 of the best players in India. The three teams were India Seniors, India A, and India B. Team names were changed for the 2006 version of this tournament. India Seniors became India Blue, India A became India Red, and India B became India Green. India Seniors has won 7 times, including the 2005–06 edition.

## Winners

| Year | Winner |
| 1994–95 | India Seniors |
| 1995–96 | India Seniors |
| 1996–97 | India Seniors |
| 1997–98 | India Seniors |
| 1998–99 | India A / India B |
| 1999–00 | India Seniors |
| 2000–01 | India Seniors |
| 2001–02 | India A |
| 2002-03 | Not played |
| 2003–04 | India A |
| 2004–05 | India A |
| 2005–06 | India Seniors |
| 2006–07 | India Blue / India Red |
| 2007–08 | India Blue |
| 2008–09 | India Blue |
| 2009–10 | India Red |
| 2010–11 | India Blue |
| 2011–12 | India Red / India Green |
| 2012–13 | India B |
| 2013–14 | India Blue |
# Coalition For Iran

Coalition For Iran (Persian: ائتلاف برای ایران) was the political alliance of eight reformist parties pivoted by Association of Combatant Clerics. The coalition was the main reformist bloc contesting the 2004 Iranian legislative election, while 2nd of Khordad Front stated it has decided "not to participate, but individual groups within the coalition can decide individually if they will participate". The coalition included centrist parties Association of Combatant Clerics, Assembly of the Forces of Imam's Line, Executives of Construction Party, Islamic Iran Solidarity Party, Islamic Assembly of Women, Islamic Association of Engineers, Islamic Labour Party and Worker House.
Islamic Iran Participation Front, Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization and Office for Strengthening Unity were among notable groups not participating in the elections.
On 15 February 2004 the Coalition announced the names of 191 parliamentary candidates it supports throughout the country.
# Do Dangeh, Golestan

Do Dangeh (Persian: دودانگه, also romanized as Do Dāngeh) is a village in Estarabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. During the 2006 census, its population was 778, in 210 families.
# Bø Station

Bø Station (Norwegian: Bø stasjon) is a railway station located in Midt-Telemark in Telemark, Norway on Sørlandet Line. The station is served by express trains to Kristiansand as well as serving as a major transport hub in western Telemark.

## History

The station was opened in 1924 when Sørlandet Line was opened to Bø, and was the terminal station until Lunde Station opened in 1925.
# Osmanabad Airport

Osmanabad Airport, officially known as Dharashiv Airport, is a public airport located off NH 211, 10 km north of the town of Osmanabad, in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India.
The airfield was built in 1984 and managed by the Public Works Department of the State Government. In 2009, Reliance Airport Developers won a bid to run the airport on a 95-year lease along with four other airports— Nanded, Baramati, Yavatmal and Latur. The airport does not see any air traffic apart from visits from the odd state government aircraft and operations of the flying school based here.

## Structure

Osmanabad airport has one runway oriented 04/22, 1,200 metres in length with a 10 metre wide parallel taxiway running along its entire length on the north side. It has an apron measuring 60 metres by 80 metres connected to the southwest end of the runway by means of a taxiway. MIDC has constructed a terminal building next to the apron at a cost of Rs. 89 Lacs. The flying school has a separate apron and hangar on the northern edge of the airfield.