OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duda (name)

Duda is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Duda Salabert (born 1981/82), Brazilian politician and teacher
* Duda Sanadze (born 1992), a Georgian basketball player
* Duda Yankovich (born 1976), a Serbian Brazilian fighter in boxing and mixed martial arts

## Surname

In Slavic languages, the surname derives from the nickname for a bagpipes player (from "duda" which means a bagpipe). In Czech, it may also originate from the word "dudek" (hoopoe), while in Hungarian comes either from the old secular name "Duda" or is an abbreviated version of "Dudás".

### Arts and entertainment

* Elisabeth Duda (born 1979), Polish writer, film and television actress
* Harry Duda (born 1944), Polish poet and publicist
* Jerzy Duda-Gracz (1941–2004), Polish painter
* John Duda (born 1977), American film actor
* Jörg Duda (born 1968), German composer
* Kelly Duda (born 1966), American filmmaker and activist
* Mariusz Duda (born 1975), Polish musician and composer
* Steve Duda, American DJ, record producer, engineer and manager

### Politics

* Agata Kornhauser-Duda (born 1972), Polish former teacher and first lady of Poland
* Andrzej Duda (born 1972), president of Poland
* Joanna Duda-Gwiazda, wife of the Polish trade unionist and politician Andrzej Gwiazda

### Sports and games

* Adam Duda (born 1991), Polish footballer
* Bogusław Duda (born 1953), Polish racewalker
* Brigitte Duda (born 1961), Austrian diver
* Jan-Krzysztof Duda (born 1998), Polish chess player
* Jason Duda (born 1975), Canadian ice hockey player
* Kacper Duda (born 2004), Polish footballer
* Lucas Duda (born 1986), American baseball player
* Mark Duda (born 1961), American football defensive tackle
* Ondrej Duda (born 1994), Slovak footballer
* Paul Duda (born 1943), Canadian football player
* Radek Duda (born 1979), Czech ice hockey player

### Other

* Bonaventura Duda (1924–2017), Croatian Franciscan friar, theologian and member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
* Jarosław Duda, Polish computer scientist
* Oswald Duda (1869–1941), German entomologist
* Radu Duda (born 1960), Romanian prince
* Richard O. Duda, American professor of electrical engineering
# Dabqaad

The dabqaad (Somali for "fire raiser"), also known as girgire, and uunsi is a Somali incense burner, or censer. With either one or two handles, it is commonly used in Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti.

## Usage and production

Dabqaads are traditionally used to perfume homes after large meals and/or during special occasions, such as when one is expecting guests.
Frankincense (foox/fooh) or a prepared incense (uunsi), is placed on top of hot charcoal inside an incense burner, the dabqaad. It then burns for about ten minutes. This keeps the house fragrant for hours.
The dabqaad pot is made from a white clay or soapstone found in specific areas of Somalia. Meerschaum (sepiolite) is used to make the dabqaad, with the district of El Buur serving as a center for quarrying. El Buur is also the place of origin of the local pipe-making industry. The ancient Egyptian pharaoh Hatshepsut was very fond of the incense when she went on her expedition to the ancient Land of Punt.
Somalis living in the West often obtain their dabqaads from the Horn of Africa, in person or through relatives.
# Lichos

Lichos (French pronunciation:; Basque: Lixoze; Gascon: Lishòs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Chruślice, Masovian Voivodeship

Chruślice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolanów, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Radom and 89 km (55 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Communauté de communes de Parthenay-Gâtine

The Communauté de communes de Parthenay-Gâtine is the communauté de communes, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Parthenay. It is located in the Deux-Sèvres department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, western France. It was created in January 2014 by the merger of the former Communauté de communes de Parthenay with 3 other former communautés de communes. Its seat is Parthenay. Its area is 836.2 km$^2$, and its population was 37,381 in 2018, of which 10,235 in Parthenay proper. It provides a framework within which local tasks common to the member communes can be carried out together. Amongst its other responsibilities, the communauté de communes organises the Festival Ludique International de Parthenay, a major games festival held in Parthenay every July.
The former communauté de communes de Parthenay was established in 2001 by six communes in the Parthenay area. In 2010, the commune of Fénery joined the community.

## Communes

The communauté de communes consists of the following 38 communes:
* Adilly
* Allonne
* Amailloux
* Aubigny
* Azay-sur-Thouet
* La Chapelle-Bertrand
* Les Châteliers
* Châtillon-sur-Thouet
* Doux
* Fénery
* La Ferrière-en-Parthenay
* Fomperron
* Les Forges
* Gourgé
* Lageon
* Lhoumois
* Ménigoute
* Oroux
* Parthenay
* La Peyratte
* Pompaire
* Pougne-Hérisson
* Pressigny
* Reffannes
* Le Retail
* Saint-Aubin-le-Cloud
* Saint-Germain-de-Longue-Chaume
* Saint-Germier
* Saint-Martin-du-Fouilloux
* Saurais
* Secondigny
* Le Tallud
* Thénezay
* Vasles
* Vausseroux
* Vautebis
* Vernoux-en-Gâtine
* Viennay
# Timpendean Tower

Timpendean Tower (tim-pen-deen) or Typenden Castle as it was once known, is a ruined 15th-century tower house near Lanton, around 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north-west of Jedburgh in the Scottish Borders.

## History

It is built on rising ground between the River Teviot and the Jed Water. It is a simple tower structure measuring 29 feet by 24 feet with 4-foot-thick (1.2 m) walls. It was a stronghold of the Douglas family and is now a scheduled monument.
The land here, once part of the Bonjedward estate, was long owned by the Douglases, passing from father to son, until it was sold off by George, 12th of Timpendean in 1843 to the Scott family, farmers of Bonjedward. Timpendean Tower was burned by the Earl of Hertford's men in 1545, during the War of the Rough Wooing.
The tower, which is surrounded by much older earthworks, consisted of three floors and a vaulted cellar. There is evidence of a previous addition, which has now disappeared, judging by projecting bond stones on two walls. The east door and basement fireplace are later additions to the original house.
The first floor contained the great hall while the second floor consisted of sleeping quarters. Those floors were reached by a circular staircase on the east wall. Part of the nearby earthworks was dammed and filled with water for defensive purposes.
# Arsène Piesset

Arsène Piesset (31 July 1919 – 21 December 1987) was a French long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Naratlıq, Vysokogorsky District

Naratlıq (Tatar: Наратлык, romanized: Naratlıq) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Biektaw District, Tatarstan. The population was 182 as of 2010.

## Geography

Naratlıq is located 44 km (27 mi) northwest of Biektaw, district's administrative centre, and 78 km (48 mi) north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village was established in 1988.
Since its establishment is a part of Biektaw district.
# Chrzanowo, Gmina Rzewnie

Chrzanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzewnie, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Peter Demos (basketball)

Peter George Demos (14 August 1925 – 21 January 2011) was an Australian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Torwoodlee Broch

Torwoodlee Broch is the remains of an iron-age broch located near the town of Galashiels in the Scottish Borders.

## Description

Torwoodlee Broch (grid reference NT46553847) is situated on the site of an earlier hillfort on the shoulder of a ridge. The hillfort is an irregular oval in shape, measuring about 137 metres by 136 metres. The broch itself lies on the southwest side of the fort and partly on top of the defences. The diameter of the broch is 23.2 metres and the outer wall is 5.2 metres thick. The central court has a diameter of about 12 metres.
The broch lies about two miles south of Bow Castle Broch.

## Excavations

The broch was first cleared out by James Curle in 1891 at which time much Roman pottery and glass, together with a 1st-century AD coin were found inside it.
It was systematically excavated in 1950 by Stuart Piggott. More Roman pottery and glass was found beneath the wall of the broch. The broch appears to have been built soon after the Romans withdrew from Scotland in about 100 AD, and was thrown down again shortly afterwards, perhaps by a Roman expedition preparing for the reoccupation of 140 AD. The many fragments of Roman material found in the broch might be explained as loot from the nearby legionary fort at Newstead (Trimontium).
# Cecil, West Virginia

Cecil — originally Cecil Station — is an unincorporated community in Taylor County, West Virginia, United States.
Cecil was named after Cecil Board in 1898 when the railroad was extended to that point. The settlement was partially evacuated — including the train station — in 1936-37 to accommodate the rising waters of Tygart Lake.
# Salanoemia

Salanoemia is a genus of grass skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Salanoemia sala (Hewitson, 1866) - maculate lancer
* Salanoemia noemi (de Nicéville, 1885) India (Sikkim, Assam)
* Salanoemia tavoyana (Evans, 1926) Burma, Thailand, North Malaysia, Borneo
* Salanoemia fuscicornis (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) Burma, Thailand, Laos, North Malaysia (Langkawi), Borneo
* Salanoemia shigerui Maruyama, 2000 Sumatra

## Biology

The larvae feed on Palmae including Calamus subtenuis
* Salanoemia sala and Salanoemia fuscicornis in Elwes & Edwards, 1897 A Revision of the Oriental Hesperiidae
* Salanoemia similis in Elwes & Edwards, 1897 A Revision of the Oriental Hesperiidae
* Salanoemia sala in Seitz
# John B. McColl (Canadian politician)

John B. McColl (January 26, 1861 – February 24, 1940) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Murray Township, Northumberland County, Canada West, the son of John H. and Martha McColl, McColl was educated at the Public School and the High School of Trenton, Ontario. A lawyer, he was a Member of the Town Council of Cobourg for one year and Deputy Reeve and Commissioner of the Town Trust of Cobourg for one year. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the electoral district of Northumberland West at the general elections of 1896. A Liberal, he elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1900, 1904, and 1908 elections. He was defeated in the 1911 election.
# Uyyalawada

Uyyalawada is a village in Uyyalawada mandal, located in Nandyal district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Geography

Uyyalawada is located at 15°06′07″N 78°23′46″E﻿ / ﻿15.102°N 78.396°E﻿ / 15.102; 78.396. It is situated on the bank of the River Kundu, which is a tributary of the Penna River. It has an average elevation of 216 m (709 ft). Kundu start at uyyalawada village.

## Demographics

As per 2011 census, Uyyalawada village has population of 4199 of which 2123 are males while 2076 are females. There are 1042 households in the village.
# Hiiro Ishibashi

Hiiro Ishibashi (石橋 陽彩, Ishibashi Hiiro, born 24 August 2004) is a Japanese actor from Chiba Prefecture, affiliated with Avex Pictures. He is known for starring as Miguel in the Japanese dub of Coco (2017), Umi in Children of the Sea (2019), Yuga Ohdo in Yu-Gi-Oh! Sevens, Akatsuki Red in Mr. Villain's Day Off and Taisei Onari in Shinkalion: Change the World.

## Biography

Hiiro Ishibashi, a native of Chiba Prefecture, was born on 24 August 2004. He began taking vocal and dance lessons as a young toddler at Avex Academy Tokyo. In 2015, he won the singing grand prize at Avex's Kira Challenge. He is also a rapper, appearing as one in "Risk Battle", a 2016 commercial for Dai-ichi Life's U-29 Risk Survey. In 2017, he appeared in Toho x Horipro's production of Frankenstein as Little Victor and in Banyu Inryoku [ja]'s production of Shintokumaru  [ja] as a singing soprano.
In 2018, he made his voice acting debut, dubbing the main character Miguel in the Japanese dub of the 2017 Pixar film Coco. He starred as Umi in the 2019 film Children of the Sea. In 2020, he made his anime television debut as the main character Yuga Ohdo in Yu-Gi-Oh! Sevens. In 2024, he began starring as Akatsuki Red in Mr. Villain's Day Off and Taisei Onari in Shinkalion: Change the World.

## Filmography
### Television animation

| Year | Work | Role |
| 2020 | Yu-Gi-Oh! Sevens | Yuga Ohdo |
| 2024 | Himitsu no AiPri | Hinata Aozora, Yuuma |
| 2024 | Mr. Villain's Day Off | Akatsuki Red |
| 2024 | Pokémon Horizons: The Series | Yanga |
| 2024 | Shinkalion: Change the World | Taisei Onari |
| 2024 | The Prince of Tennis II: U-17 World Cup Semifinal | Henri Nobel III |

### Animated film

| Year | Work | Role | Ref. |
| 2019 | Children of the Sea | Umi | |

### Stage productions

| Year | Work | Role |
| 2017 | Toho x Horipro's Frankenstein | Little Victor |
| 2017 | Banyu Inryoku [ja]'s Shintokumaru  [ja] | Singing soprano |
| 2023 | Colorful  [ja] | Saotome-kun |
# Chrzanówek

Chrzanówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Opinogóra Górna, 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Ciechanów, and 77 km (48 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Carl Victor Heljestrand

Carl Victor Heljestrand was a Swedish industrialist who lived and worked in Eskilstuna, Sweden for most of his life. He was born in Eskilstuna on 30 January 1816 and died on 29 July 1861. He is noted for his work in the company started by his father, Alderman Olof Heljestrand, which produced steel products such as scissors, table forks, knives and straight razors. The company (C.V. Heljestrand AB) filed for bankruptcy in 1980.
# Peter Mullins

Peter Mullins (9 July 1926 – 13 April 2012) was an Australian decathlete and basketball player. He competed in the decathlon at the 1948 Summer Olympics. As a basketball player, he played at the 1959 FIBA World Championship on the Canadian team. Mullins also coached the UBC Thunderbirds for twenty years, recording more than 330 wins.

## Early life

Mullins was born in Bondi, Australia in 1926. Mullins played hockey, rugby, Australian rules football, table tennis and was swimmer. At the age of fifteen, Mullins became a pole vaulter, before moving onto the decathlon. He gained his diploma in physical education from the Sydney Teachers' College.

## Career

In 1946, he broke the Australian record for the decathlon, and was selected to represent Australia in the event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. He finished in sixth place at the Olympics, setting another Australian record in the process. At the 1949 Australian championships, Mullins won a gold and two bronze, before his focus moved to basketball.
After moving to the United States, Mullins was offered a scholarship at Washington State University. After graduating, he moved to Canada and became a member of staff at the University of British Columbia in 1955. Mullins then went to represent the Canadian basketball team at the 1959 FIBA World Championship. He continued playing throughout the 1960s and 1970s, before retiring in 1982. Mullins also coached the Canadian basketball team at the 1970 Summer Universiade in Turin, Italy. His team at the University of British Columbia also won the Western Canadian University Championships seven times from 1963 to 1975.

## Death

Mullins returned to Australia, where he died in 2012, aged 85. He was inducted into the British Columbia Basketball Hall of Fame in 2004, and the Dr. Peter Mullins Trophy is award to the best rookie player in universities in Canada.
# Department of Bantu Education

The Department of Bantu Education was an organization created by the National Party of South Africa in 1953. The Bantu Education Act, 1953 provided the legislative framework for this department.

## Function of the department

Before the Bantu Education Act was passed, apartheid in education tended to be implemented in a haphazard and uneven manner. The purpose of the act was to consolidate Bantu education, i.e., education of black people, so that discriminatory educational practices could be uniformly implemented across South Africa. Previously, black education was administered by provincial governments. With the creation of the department, the central national government assumed control of all black education in South Africa. Racial segregation in education became mandatory under the Act.
Initially, a poll tax levied solely on black South Africans was collected to pay for Bantu education. In 1972, the government started using general taxes collected from White South Africans to fund a portion of black education. One of the hallmarks of Bantu education was a disparity between the quality of education available to different ethnic groups. Black education received one-tenth of the resources allocated to white education; throughout apartheid, black children were educated in classes with teacher-pupil ratios of 1:56. Dilapidated school buildings, a lack of textbooks, and poor teacher training were problems that the department was never able (or willing) to address.

## Curricula under the department

The department sought to equip black students with the abilities needed to function as low-skilled workers. Abstract thinking and subjects deemed to be of no use to manual laborers (such as mathematics and science) were neglected. Teaching an apartheid-friendly version of Christian values to students was also prioritized. In educational materials, black culture was portrayed as primitive, rural, and unchanging.

## Responses

Many missionary societies provided education to black schoolchildren. These schools were partially funded by the national government but operated with some autonomy. Racial segregation was not a defining feature of missionary education. The Bantu Education Act consolidated educational apartheid and forced mission schools to implement strict racial segregation in order to qualify for financial assistance. Many mission schools refused to co-operate with the National Party government and ceased operating after the passage of the act.

## End of the department

In 1994, after South Africa's first multiracial elections, the department ceased to operate. All of its functions were absorbed by several government departments. Though the post-apartheid government has committed itself to providing quality schooling to students of all races, education in South Africa continues to be hampered by the legacy of the department and other institutions.
# Red Deer Lake (Alberta)

Red Deer Lake is a fresh water alkaline lake situated near Bashaw in central Alberta, Canada.
The 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) long lake is located northwest of the junction of Highway 21 and Highway 53. In descending order of surface area, it straddles the boundaries of Ponoka County, Camrose County, and the County of Wetaskiwin No. 10. The lake is drained through a series of marshes into the Battle River.
The lake has been steadily dropping since 1974 when it was 771.5 m to the 2018 level of 768.6 m, on average 7 cm per year. The cause of the drop is a mystery but losses to groundwater is suspected.
# Carl de la Sablière

Carl de la Sablière (April 26, 1895 – died 22 October 1979) was a French sailor who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 he was a crew member of the French boat l'Aile VI which won the gold medal in the 8 metre class.
# Cobalopsis

Cobalopsis is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Cobalopsis autumna Plötz, 1883
* Cobalopsis catocala Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
* Cobalopsis cocalus (Hayward, 1939)
* Cobalopsis dagon Evans, W.H., [1955]
* Cobalopsis dictys (Godman, 1900)
* Cobalopsis dorpa de Jong, 1983
* Cobalopsis monotona Mielke, 1989
* Cobalopsis nero Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
* Cobalopsis obscurior Hayward, 1934
* Cobalopsis similis Mielke, 1989
* Cobalopsis tanna de Jong, 1983
* Cobalopsis valerius (Möschler, 1879)
* Cobalopsis zetus (Bell, 1942)

### Former species

* Cobalopsis brema Bell, 1959 - synonymized with Eutus rastaca (Schaus, 1902)
* Cobalopsis dyscritus (Mabille, 1891) - synonymized with Cobalopsis autumna (Mabille, 1891)
* Cobalopsis edda (Mabille, 1891) - synonymized with Cobalopsis nero (Mabille, 1891)
* Cobalopsis elegans Hayward, 1940 - synonymized with Cobalopsis valerius
* Cobalopsis hazarma (Hewitson, 1877) - transferred to Haza hazarma (Hewitson, 1877)
* Cobalopsis latonia Schaus, 1913 - transferred to Papias latonia (Schaus, 1913)
* Cobalopsis miaba Hayward, 1940 - synonymized with Cobalopsis valerius
* Cobalopsis potaro (Williams & Bell, 1931) - synonymized with Cobalopsis valerius
* Cobalopsis venias Bell, 1942 - transferred to Lerema venias (Bell, 1942)
* Cobalopsis vorgia (Schaus, 1902) - transferred to Rectava vorgia (Schaus, 1902)
# Ashwath (music director)

Ashwath Naganathan known by screen name Ashwath, is an Indian composer and musician, who predominantly works in the Tamil film industry. His notable works are FIR starring Vishnu Vishal ,Inspector Rishi on Amazon Prime Video, and for the YouTube Channel 'Certified Rascals'.

## Early life

After completing his post graduation in Media Studies at College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, he was employed by NDTV as a News Producer/Director for a few years. Later he ventured into music full time.
He has composed music for about 75 short films including a few international award-winning ones, and more than 100 advertisements apart from a few plays & TV shows.
His background in music is attributed to his gurus who guided him on classical music / western music during his schooling and the band he was a part of during college along with Music Director Vishal Chandrasekar. He was drawn into music during childhood and pursued it after he interviewed A R Rahman as an intern.

## Career

His stint with the film industry started with the opportunity to score for a feature film titled "Nalanum Nandhiniyum" by Film Institute students. Producer Ravindar Chandrasekaran listened to the songs on Skype and launched him through Libra Productions. The film has songs by leading vocalists across India including Shreya Goshal, Shankar Mahadevan, and got released in 2014. Though the tracks were not popular, the music of the film was written about as a positive aspect of the film in all the leading newspapers, websites and magazines.
His second film is a bilingual where he worked on the background score for considerable portions of the film "Tamilchelvanum Thaniyar Anjalum" in Tamil, Produced by ace Director Gautam Vasudev Menon. Though he did portions of the background score, he was credited in that film.
He has composed music for a few advertisements directed by Gautam himself. He is also a part time lecturer for students across Media colleges.

## Filmography

| Year | Titile | Director | Language |
| 2014 | Nalanum Nandhiniyum | Venkatesan R | Tamil |
| 2016 | Tamilchelvanum Thaniyar Anjalum (Background Score only) | Premsai | Tamil |
| 2017 | Thittam Poattu Thirudura Kootam | Sudhar | Tamil |
| 2018 | Whats up Panimanishi / Whats up Velaikkari | Praveen K, Manu Anand Preethi Srivijayan | Tamil, Telugu |
| 2018 | Nila nila odi vaa | J.S. Nandhini | Tamil |
| 2022 | FIR | Manu Anand | Tamil |
| 2024 | Inspector Rishi | J.S. Nandhini | Tamil |