OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Carnivorous Plant Society

The Carnivorous Plant Society (CPS), founded in May 1978 in London, is the only UK registered charity dedicated to the study and conservation of carnivorous plants. Its charitable objects are to "advance the education of the public in the study of carnivorous plants, and to promote the conservation of such plants". The Society was established by a group of amateur enthusiasts and received considerable publicity following its launch, including internationally. Within a year it had more than 100 members and by the late 1980s membership stood at around 400.
The Society is an unincorporated membership association managed by a committee of trustees and is affiliated to the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It publishes the biannual journal Planta Carnivora as well as a quarterly newsletter and a Guide to Growing Carnivorous Plants.
Since its founding the Society has frequently displayed plants and educational material and provided cultivation advice at a range of events including at the Natural History Museum in London, at RHS Wisley and at the Chelsea Flower Show. It funds and participates in research and conservation projects related to carnivorous plants, operates a website and the Carnivorous Plants UK Forum, and maintains a seedbank.
The current journal editor is Dr. Martin Cheek. Previous contributors to the journal include Adrian Slack, Stewart McPherson and Allen Lowrie.
The Society hosted the International Carnivorous Plant Society Conference in 2016 and the Carnivorous Plant European Exhibition and Exchange in 2011.
# Albert Yarullin

Albert Yarullin (Tatar: Әлбирт Яруллин; born May 12, 1993) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing under contract with Ak Bars Kazan of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Playing career

Yarullin originally played with Ak Bars Kazan in the KHL during the 2011–12 season.
Yarullin spent parts of two seasons with HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk and Atlant Moscow Oblast before returning to Ak Bars in a trade prior to the 2015–16 season on June 3, 2015.
Following his ninth season in the KHL with Ak Bars in 2020–21, Yarullin left the club as a free agent to sign a three-year contract with Traktor Chelyabinsk on 13 May 2021.
Yarullin played three seasons with Traktor Chelyabinsk, before leaving at the conclusion of the 2023–24 season to return to his original club, Ak Bars Kazan, on a three-year contract on 17 June 2024.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| KHL |||
| Gagarin Cup (Ak Bars Kazan) | 2018 |
# Kim Hyo-su

Kim Hyo-su is a South Korean long-distance runner. In 2017, he competed in the men's marathon at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics held in London, United Kingdom. He finished in 59th place.
Kim's original goal was to be in the top 30 at the London World Championships, but he underperformed. He represents the Yeongdong County Office.
# Podensac

Podensac (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Podençac) is a commune in the Gironde department. It is located in the famous Bordeaux wine region in Nouvelle-Aquitaine (southwestern France).

## Geography

Podensac is located within the Graves vineyards, on the left bank of the Garonne river, 30 km (19 mi) southeast from Bordeaux and 15 km (9 mi) northwest from Langon. Podensac station has rail connections to Langon and Bordeaux.

## Twin towns

* Morengo (Lombardy, Italy; since 2018)

## Economy

* Lillet company (apéritif made of wine and orange liquor). Lillet is famous for being the drink of James Bond in Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace films.
* Maison Des Vins de Graves: a winehouse dedicated to the Graves wines.

## Main sights

* Château d´eau Le Corbusier, a Swiss-French architect (pioneers of what is now called modern architecture) (http://www.fondationlecorbusier.asso.fr/podensac.htm)
* Château Chavat: a 1917 castle classified in 2006 as a Monument historique (National Heritage Site of France). It is surrounded by a garden labelled as Remarkable Gardens of France.
* Eglise Saint-Vincent: a church classified in 1925 as a Monument historique.
* Mascaret (tidal bore): the mascaret is a phenomenon in which the leading edge of the incoming tide forms a wave of water in the Gironde estuary that then travels up the Garonne river.
* Eglise Saint-Vincent (avr. 2013)
* Château Chavat (mars 2012)
* Lillet company(avr. 2013)
# Qayınsar, Atninsky District

Qayınsar (Tatar: Каенсар, romanized: Qayınsar, Russian: Каенсар) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ätnä District, Tatarstan. The population was 119 as of 2010.

## Geography

Qayınsar, Atninsky District is located 12 km northwest of Olı Ätnä, district's administrative centre, and 87 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1646. Its name derives from the words qayın (birch) and the hydronym sar (swamp, from Finno-Ugric languages).
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque and a mill
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Çar Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tuqay (later Ätnä) (1930–1959), Tuqay (former Qızıl Yul) (1959–1963), Arça (1963–1990) and Ätnä districts.
# 2024–25 Alemannia Aachen season

The 2024–25 season is the 124th season in the history of Alemannia Aachen, and the club's first season back in 3. Liga since 2012–13. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Westphalian Cup.

## Friendlies
### Pre-season

The team held its first pre-season training on June 23 in Alsdorf in a session attended by 1,500 spectators.

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| 3. Liga | 3 August 2024 | 17 May 2025 | Matchday 1 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 022.22 |
| DFB-Pokal | 17 August 2024 | 17 August 2024 | First round | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Middle Rhine Cup | 30 October 2024 | | Round of 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 13 | −4 | 020.00 |
Source: Soccerway

### 3. Liga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 13 | VfB Stuttgart II | 9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 16 | −3 | 11 | |
| 14 | Hansa Rostock | 9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 12 | −1 | 10 | |
| 15 | Alemannia Aachen | 9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 10 | |
| 16 | Waldhof Mannheim | 9 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 11 | −2 | 9 | |
| 17 | SC Verl | 9 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 15 | −5 | 9 | Relegation to Regionalliga |
* ↑ Reserve teams are ineligible for promotion or DFB-Pokal qualification.

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 9 July 2024.
# Frettenham Windmill

Frettenham Mill is a Grade II listed tower mill at Frettenham, Norfolk, England which has been converted to residential accommodation.

## History

Frettenham Mill was built c1880 for Joshua Harper. He died in 1891 and the mill was offered for sale by auction at the Royal Hotel, Norwich on 18 July 1891. It was bought by Alfred Herne, who worked it until c.1900.
The mill had lost its sails and fantail by c.1910. The mill was derelict by 1937, but at that time retained the cap frame. By 2004, the mill and associated outbuildings had been converted to residential accommodation. A new boat shaped cap was fitted to the mill tower.
Graham Cottrell and wife Suzanne Cottrell owned the mill between 2011 and 2016, during that time the fourth mill stone (two still in place, one incorporated into the village sign) was returned to the site and mounted as a water feature in the garden, additionally a modern single door on the first floor was replaced with a pair of doors matching the oldest photos of the mill that are available.

## Description

Frettenham Mill is a five storey tower mill which had a stage at second floor level. The cap was winded by a fantail. The mill had four sails. The tower is 47 feet (14.33 m) to the curb. Much of the machinery survives in the converted mill, including the wooden upright shaft, wooden clasp-arm great spur wheel, cast iron crown wheel with wooden teeth and two pairs of underdrift French Burr millstones. One of the millstones was incorporated into the village sign.

## Millers

The mill was operated by miller Joshua Harper from 1880-91, before the role passed to Alfred Edward Sutton Herne in 1891, who held the position until the year 1900.
# Granby Provincial Park

Granby Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is located north of Grand Forks and contains the northern portion of the Granby River. The park is 411.56 km$^2$ in size.
Granby Park is one of the least-known and least-explored wilderness areas in southern British Columbia. This undeveloped park encompasses the headwaters of the Granby River and several adjacent basins, and is one of the last major watersheds in the Boundary region to be protected from logging.
This 40,845-hectare park is very new, having just opened up to the public in 1995. The park is so new that is lacks adequate signage and formal facilities. There are no facilities in the park, not even an outhouse. All camping in the park is wilderness camping, and visitors are expected to practice 'no trace' camping. Visitors need to be self-contained and prepared to wait for help in case of emergency.
# John Waters (politician)

John Waters (July 4, 1829 – December 7, 1910) was a Canadian Liberal legislator who, from June 1879 to May 1894, represented the Ontario riding of Middlesex North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario where, in 1893, he introduced a bill which would have given women the vote in provincial elections. He was born in Scotland in 1829.
From 1868 to 1875, prior to his service in the Legislative Assembly, Waters held the title of reeve, as the elected administrator for rural municipality of East Williams Township and, in 1875, served as warden for Middlesex County. He died at his London, Ontario home on December 7, 1910.

## Electoral history

vte1879 Ontario general election: Middlesex North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Waters | 1,917 | 53.22 | +8.11 |
| | Conservative | John McDougall | 1,685 | 46.78 | −8.11 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,602 | 72.87 | +0.10 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,943 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +8.11 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Solomon Wigle

Solomon Wigle (May 14, 1822 – May 1, 1898) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Essex in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1867 to 1871 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Gosfield Township, Essex County, Upper Canada in 1822, the son of John Wigle. Originally of German origin, the family changed the spelling of their surname from Weigele to Wigle after settling in the United States. Wigle also served as reeve for the township and warden for Essex County. He married Ann Iler. In 1860, Wigle was awarded the contract for transporting mail between Leamington and Windsor. He later moved to Kingsville, where he was the township treasurer, and served in that function until his death in 1898.
His son Lewis Wigle represented Essex South in the Ontario legislative assembly and the House of Commons. His daughter Esther married doctor Sidney Arthur King, son of the founder of Kingsville.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Essex :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Solomon Wigle | 1,566 | 53.69 |
| | Liberal | A. Cameron | 1,351 | 46.31 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,917 | 75.41 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,868 |
| | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Essex :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Albert Prince | 1,204 | 51.23 | +4.92 |
| | Conservative | Solomon Wigle | 786 | 33.45 | −20.24 |
| | Independent | Mr. Rankin | 360 | 15.32 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,350 | 50.95 | −24.46 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,612 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +12.58 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# ManaBus.com

ManaBus.com was an intercity coach service operator in New Zealand. The company was owned by Brian Souter's InMotion Group. ManaBus and Nakedbus ceased operation on 15 July 2018, with the bus fleets being sold to Ritchies Transport Holdings, part owner of rival coach company InterCity.

## History

ManaBus.com commenced operating express coach services on the North Island of New Zealand on 21 November 2014. In May 2015 it took over Nakedbus. On 15 July 2018 ManaBus and Nakedbus ceased operation.

## Corporate strategy

Advertised fares started at $1 (plus $1.99 booking fee), using a yield management model as employed by sister companies Megabus, OnniBus and PolskiBus. ManaBus.com operated at a high load factor using yield management pricing and large double decker buses to keep capital cost per seat and fuel burn per seat at low levels, similar to how airlines operate. Founder Brian Souter believed that bus journeys of up to six hours can compete with air travel.

## Services

ManaBus.com operated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week across the North Island of New Zealand. Key routes include:
* Auckland – Wellington (day services and a sleeper bus service)
* Auckland – Whangārei to Paihia
* Wellington – Palmerston North, Taupō, Rotorua, Hamilton to Auckland
* Auckland – Napier
* Auckland – Whitianga
* Auckland – Tauranga
* Auckland – Hamilton
* Whangārei – Hamilton
* Whangārei – Rotorua

## Fleet

ManaBus.com operated a fleet of Kiwi Bus Builders bodied Volvo B11Rs.
# Adriano Guarnieri

Adriano Guarnieri (18 November 1914 – 5 June 1983) was an Italian alpine skier who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics. In 1936, he finished 17th in the alpine skiing combined event.
# Adama Coulibaly

Adama Coulibaly (born 10 September 1980) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Having started his career at Djoliba, he spent most of his career at French sides Lens and Auxerre. He played one season for Valenciennes before he ended his career. He played international matches for Mali along with his cousin Moussa Coulibaly.

## Personal life

He holds both Malian and French nationalities.

## Honours

Lens
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2005
Mali U20
* FIFA World Youth Championship third place: 1999
# Hiroshima City Asa Zoological Park

Hiroshima City Asa Zoological Park (広島市安佐動物公園, Hiroshima-shi Asa Dōbutsukōen) is a zoo in Hiroshima, Japan.

## Overview

Asa Zoological Park opened in 1971 in Asakita-ku, Hiroshima as the 62nd zoo in Japan. The gross area of the zoo is 49.6 ha. There are about 170 varieties of animals including giraffes, lions, black rhinoceroses, lesser pandas, woylies, Japanese giant salamanders and macaws. This zoo also has African forest elephants.
They recruit citizen volunteers to explain the animals in detail and with humor to visitors.

## History

The zoo opened as the 62 animal park in Japan on September 1, 1971. The zoo opened the animal contact area for kids in 2001 and the Night Safari started in the summer of 2003 which has been in operation every summer.
# Norinchukin Bank

The Norinchukin Bank (農林中央金庫, Nōrin Chūō Kinko, lit. "Central Credit Union for Agriculture and Forestry [Cooperatives]"), also referred to as Nochu Bank, is a Japanese cooperative bank serving over 5,612 agricultural, fishing and forestry cooperatives from its headquarters in Tokyo.
Nochu is one of Japan's largest institutional investors with an investment portfolio of more than US$400 billion and assets exceeding US$840 billion. Through overseas branches located in New York City, London, and Singapore, it invests in bond, securitization products, stock, private equity, and real estate. Its large assets of US$840 billion are managed by only around 3,200 employees, as the bank is mainly engaged in asset management and large scale corporate financing. It has 41 offices throughout Japan and five overseas branches.
Nochu's member cooperatives include federations such as the Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA) and the Japan Fishery Cooperatives (JF). Norinchukin supports political lobbying against agricultural imports and the deterioration of living standards in rural areas.

## History

The Norinchukin Bank was founded on 20 December 1923 by the Japanese government to support the country's agriculture industry. Norinchukin is derived from the bank's Japanese name Nō - Rin - Chūō - Kinko (Agriculture - forestry - central - credit union). Norinchukin suffered from a lack of investment funds during World War II, due to restrictions by the Japanese government. After the war, Norinchukin played an important role in rebuilding the country. Once the government encouraged divestment in the textile industry, Norinchukin formed a political lobby to support the agriculture sector. In 1979, Norinchukin set up an international department and formed a relationship with the Bank of Japan. Low interest rates in the 1980s impacted Norinchukin's profitability. The Japanese government adjusted the charter of Norinchukin in 1986 and allowed the bank to operate as a commercial bank. Following the global recession in 2008, Norinchukin indicated it had ¥9.7 billion in losses related to the subprime mortgage crisis. For the 2009 fiscal year, Norinchukin posted a net income of ¥29.5 billion.
* First head office building of Norinchukin Bank in Tokyo
* Norinchukin head office building in Ōtemachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo
# Nick Wammes

Nick Wammes (born October 21, 1999) is a Canadian track cyclist competing in the sprint events.

## Career

At the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, Wammes finished in ninth place in the individual sprint event.
In July 2020, Wammes was named to Canada's 2020 Olympic team in the individual sprint and keirin events. In June 2024, Wammes was named to his second Olympic team.

## Personal

Wammes was born in London, Ontario and lists Bothwell, Ontario as his hometown.
# Coppélia Kahn

Coppélia Huber Kahn (born 1939) is Professor Emerita of English and Gender Studies at Brown University and an internationally recognized Shakespeare scholar. She is best known for her work on feminist and gender studies in the wider field of Shakespeare studies, and was among the first to bring these lenses to bear on the field. Kahn is the author of Roman Shakespeare: Warriors, Wounds, and Women.

## Personal life and education

Kahn was born in 1939 in Seattle. Her parents were Louis Reichert, a journalist, and Hazel Huber (née Ferguson), a housewife. She married Judd Kahn on December 26, 1963, but they were divorced on October 1, 1982. She married Avi Wortis on June 21, 1986. Kahn has one child (a son).
Kahn graduated BA with honors from Barnard College in 1961. She took her MA degree in 1964 and PhD in 1970, both at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career history

Kahn started her career in the English department at the University of California, Berkeley where she held roles as a teaching assistant, acting instructor, and lecturer between 1962 and 1972 while working on her MA and PhD. In 1972 she moved to the English department at Wesleyan University where she held positions as assistant professor (1972–1978), associate professor (1978–1985), and full professor (1985–1987). Since 1987 she has been a professor (currently Emerita) in the English department at Brown University.
In the fall of 1983 she was a visiting associate professor at Yale University; in 1986–1987 a visiting professor at UCLA; and in April–May 1996 a visiting professor at the Università degli Studi di Torino.
# Don Coppersmith

Don Coppersmith (born c. 1950) is a cryptographer and mathematician. He was involved in the design of the Data Encryption Standard block cipher at IBM, particularly the design of the S-boxes, strengthening them against differential cryptanalysis. He also improved the quantum Fourier transform discovered by Peter Shor in the same year (1994). He has also worked on algorithms for computing discrete logarithms, the cryptanalysis of RSA, methods for rapid matrix multiplication (see Coppersmith–Winograd algorithm) and IBM's MARS cipher. He is also a co-designer of the SEAL and Scream ciphers.
In 1972, Coppersmith obtained a bachelor's degree in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a Masters and Ph.D. in mathematics from Harvard University in 1975 and 1977 respectively. He was a Putnam Fellow each year from 1968–1971, becoming the first four-time Putnam Fellow in history. In 1998, he started Ponder This, an online monthly column on mathematical puzzles and problems. In October 2005, the column was taken over by James Shearer. Around that same time, he left IBM and began working at the IDA Center for Communications Research, Princeton.
In 2002, Coppersmith won the RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics.
In 2022, Coppersmith was awarded the Levchin Prize for “foundational innovations in cryptanalysis” .
# Patty Kempner

Patricia Kempner (born August 24, 1942) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in two events.
Kempner began competing in swim meets around the age of seven, and started swimming in earnest with Kris Kristensen as her coach around the age of ten. She was soon training twice daily during summer breaks. As a youth, swimming for Kristensen Swim School, she set a new Southern Pacific AAU record in the 11-12 age group category for the 50-yard breast stroke of 37.9.
While swimming for the Kris Kristensen Swimming School on February 23, 1957, she broke the Senior Women's American National record for the 200-yard individual medley, with a 2:29.2, breaking the old record by two seconds. Her swim also set a SPA AAU record. The event took place at the Aqua Carnival at El Camino Junior College, and was sponsored by the Southern California Youth Swimming Association. She also had a first place finish in the 100-yard breaststroke in the meet.

## 200 IM World Record

In a career high point, at the age of only 14, on April 27, 1957, she became the first woman to set an official world record in the 200-meter individual medley, clocking 2:48.2 at a swim meet in Chicago, Illinois. The record would survive for over a year.
Prior to the Olympics, Kempner captured the AAU indoor 100-yard breaststroke title in 1957 and 1958. At the January, 1959 Pan American Games, she won a silver medal in the 200-meter breaststroke with a time of 3:00.1.

## 1960 Olympics

At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, she won a gold medal by swimming the breaststroke leg for the first-place U.S. team in the women's 4×100-meter medley relay, together with teammates Lynn Burke (backstroke), Carolyn Schuler (butterfly), and Chris von Saltza (freestyle). The event was new to the Olympics in 1960, and the U.S. medley relay team set a new world record in the event final of 4:41.1. Individually, she also competed in the women's 200-meter breaststroke, finishing seventh in the event final.
Kempner enrolled at the University of Arizona in the Fall of 1960.