OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter J. Hammond (economist)

Peter Jackson Hammond (born 9 May 1945), is a Professor of Economics and a Research Associate for CAGE (Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy) at the University of Warwick. In the past he has also worked as the Marie Curie Professor of Economic Theory at the University of Warwick and an Emeritus Professor of Economics at Stanford University. He has made numerous significant contributions to the advancement of Economic Theory.

## Education

His undergraduate study was in Mathematics at the University of Cambridge (Trinity Hall) from 1964–1967. He continued at Cambridge as a Research Student in Economics at the Faculty of Economics and Politics (1967–1969) and went on to earn a PhD in Economics there in 1974.

## Career

During his career, he has held numerous positions, he was a professor of economics at Stanford University from 1979–2007 (Emeritus from April 2007). He has held positions at the London School of Economics, Nuffield College, Oxford, Princeton University, the University of Essex, Australian National University, University of Bonn, University of Bristol, University of Kiel, the National University of Singapore and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem to name some.

## Honours and awards

He has been the recipient of various honours and awards. He was elected to a fellowship of the Econometric Society in 1977 and held a Guggenheim Fellowship from 1987–88. He is also a Fellow of the British Academy.
He was awarded Honorary Doctorates in Economics and Social Sciences from the University of Kiel and in Philosophy from the University of Oslo.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Hammond, Peter J.; Seidl, Christian; Barbera, Salvador (1998). Handbook of utility theory. Dordrecht Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 9780792381747.
* Hammond, Peter J.; Sydsæter, Knut (2008). Essential mathematics for economic analysis. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780273713241.

### Chapters in books

* Hammond, Peter J. (1982), "Utilitarianism, uncertainty and information", in Sen, Amartya; Williams, Bernard (eds.), Utilitarianism and beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 85–102, ISBN 9780511611964.
* Hammond, Peter J. (2009), "Isolation, assurance and rules: can rational folly supplant foolish rationality?", in Kanbur, Ravi; Basu, Kaushik (eds.), Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen | Volume I: Ethics, welfare, and measurement, Oxford New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 523–534, ISBN 9780199239115
# Communist Party of Silesian Land

The Communist Party of Silesian Land (Polish: Komunistyczna Partia Ziemi Śląskiej, KPZŚ) was a communist party that operated in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland in 1920.

## History

The Communist Party of Silesian Land was formed in September 1920, by splitting from the Polish Socialist Party. In November 1920, it joined with the Silesian Voivodeship branches of the Communist Party of Germany and the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany, forming the Communist Party of Upper Silesia.
# Edwyn ap Gwriad

Edwyn ap Gwriad was a Welsh king of Gwent from 1015 to 1045. He likely overthrew his uncles, Rhodri and Gruffydd. He was imprisoned and blinded by his successor, Meurig ap Hywel, the son of Hywel ab Owain. The Anglo-Saxon name "Edwyn", along with Gwent's proximity to the English marches, seems to imply some degree of relationship with early English rulers of the time.
# Indu Sharma Katha Samman

Indu Sharma International Katha Samman is a literary award given by the Indu Sharma Memorial Trust. Chitra Mudgal received the first Katha Samman. The award was instituted in memory of poet and short story writer Indu Sharma. She died of cancer in 1995.

## Awardees

| Year | Recipient | Work |
| 2000 | Chitra Mudgal | Novel Aawaan |
| 2001 | Sanjiv | Jungle Jahan Shuru Hota hai |
| 2002 | Gyan Chaturvedi | |
| 2003 | S.R. Harnot | Darosh aur Anya Kahanian |
| 2004 | Vibhuti Narain Rai | Tabaadala |
| 2005 | Pramod Kumar Tiwari | Darr Hamari Jebon Mein |
| 2006 | Asghar Wajahat | Kaisee Aaagi Lagaai |
| 2007 | Mahua Maji | Main Borishailla |
| 2008 | Nasera Sharma | Kuiyaanjaan |
| 2009 | Bhagwan Das Morwal | Ret |
| 2010 | Hrishikesh Sulabh | Vasant ke Hatyare |
| 2011 | Vikas Kumar Jha | McCluskieganj |
| 2012 | Pradeep Saurabh | Teesri Tali |
| 2013 | Pankaj Subir | Mahua Ghatvarin |
| 2014 | Sundar Chandra Thakur | Patthar Par Doob |
| 2015 | Alka Sarawagi | Jankidas Tejpal Manson |
| 2016 | Vivek Mishra | Dominik Ki Wapasi |
| 2017 | Gyanprakash Vivek | Dari Hui Ladki |
| 2018 | Sudhakar Adeeb | Katha Virat |
| 2019 | Manish Kulshreshtha | Mallika |
# Joseph Christian (judge)

Joseph Christian (July 28, 1828 – May 29, 1905) was born in Middlesex County, Virginia. He was educated at Columbian College (now George Washington University) in Washington, D. C. and studied law at Staunton, Virginia. Admitted to the bar at the age of 21, he started practicing law in Middlesex and adjoining counties. In 1858, he was elected to the Virginia State Senate and served as a Senator during the American Civil War. He was elected circuit judge in 1866, for the circuit composed of the counties of Middlesex, Gloucester, Matthews, James City, Warwick, New Kent, Charles City and Henrico. He moved to Richmond in 1869 and formed a law partnership with William T. Joynes. This partnership lasted until January 1, 1870 when both partners were elected to the Supreme Court of Appeals. Judge Christian served on the bench for twelve years. Being defeated for re-election in 1882, he returned to private practice. He died in Richmond.
# Michael Palmer (athlete)

Michael John Palmer (6 November 1935 – 13 February 1998) was a British middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Ernest Nungaray

Ernest Nungaray Arce (born May 7, 1992) is an American former soccer player who played as an attacking midfielder for clubs in Mexico and Peru.

## Career

Born in Anaheim, California to Mexican parents, Nungaray began playing football with an amateur side in Tijuana which his father coached. In 2007, he joined the youth system of Monarcas Morelia. He made 13 appearances for Morelia's Ascenso MX affiliate Toros Neza before joining the parent club in Liga MX during 2013.
After failing to feature for Morelia in Liga MX, Nungaray signed with Correcaminos UAT, where he would make a single substitute's appearance in the Ascenso MX. He would later join Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz, but never played for the club in Liga MX before he moved to Liga Premier de Ascenso side Reynosa in 2015. In 2016, Nungaray was playing for Monarcas Morelia Premier in the third level of Mexican football.
Nungaray has dual-citizenship with Mexico and the United States, and has played for the United States men's national under-20 soccer team.

## Personal

Nungaray is related to Mexican professional footballer Fernando Arce.
# Matthew 8

Matthew 8 is the eighth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and continues the narrative about Jesus' ministry in Galilee previously described in Matthew 4:23–25. It follows on from the Sermon on the Mount, noting in its opening verse that Jesus had come down from the mountain where he had been teaching. There is a renewed focus in this chapter on Jesus' ministry of healing.

## Text

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 34 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:
* Codex Vaticanus (AD 325–50)
* Codex Sinaiticus (330–60)
* Codex Bezae (c. 400)
* Codex Washingtonianus (c. 400)
* Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (c. 450; complete)

## Structure

This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to parallel texts in the other canonical gospels):
* Matthew 8:1–4 = Jesus cleansing a leper (Mark 1:40–45; Luke 13:1–23)
* Matthew 8:5–13 = Healing the centurion's servant (Luke 7:1–10; John 4:46–53)
* Matthew 8:14–15 = Healing the mother of Peter's wife (Mark 1:29–31; Luke 4:38–39)
* Matthew 8:16–17 = Jesus exorcising at sunset (Mark 1:32–34; Luke 4:40–41)
* Matthew 8:18–20 = The cost of discipleship: "The foxes have holes" (Luke 9:57–58)
* Matthew 8:21–22 = "Let the dead bury their own dead" (Luke 9:59–62)
* Matthew 8:23–27 = Calming the storm (Mark 4:35–41; Luke 8:22–25)
* Matthew 8:28–34 = Exorcism of the Gerasene or Gergesene demoniacs (Mark 5:1–20; Luke 8:26–39)

## Analysis

E. H. Plumptre, in Anglican bishop Charles Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, commented that the events reported "are common to St. Mark and St. Luke, but are not narrated … in the same order". Free Church minister William Robertson Nicoll suggested that "this collection is not arranged in chronological order. The connection is topical, not temporal." In his opinion these stories "are an integral part of the self-revelation of Jesus by word and deed; they are demonstrations not merely of His power, but above all, of His spirit".
New Testament scholar Dale Allison notes that these "merciful deeds" performed by Jesus, along with those recorded in chapter 9, are all undertaken for the benefit of "people from the margins of Jewish society or without status". Henry Alford describes these deeds as a "solemn procession of miracles", whose record confirms "the authority with which our Lord had spoken".
The Jerusalem Bible notes that the ten miracles recorded in chapters 8 and 9 demonstrate the power of Jesus over nature, sickness, death and devils.
# Jeffrey Dalmat

Jeffrey Dalmat (born April 23, 1991 in La Trinite, Martinique) is a French basketball player who plays for French Pro A league club Poitiers.
# Mo Church (Innlandet)

Mo Church (Norwegian: Mo kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Nord-Odal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Mo. It is the church for the Mo parish which is part of the Solør, Vinger og Odal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a octagonal design in 1864 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. The church seats about 500 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1394, but the church was not built that year. The first church at Mo was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the early 13th century. This church was located about 700 metres (2,300 ft) to the southwest of the present church site. This church was dedicated to the Archangel Michael. Not much is known about the look of the old building.
From 1862 to 1864, a new neo-Gothic church was built about 700 metres (2,300 ft) to the northeast of the old church on a site that was closer to the centre of the village and to the main road. This new octagonal building was designed by Christian Heinrich Grosch. In addition to the octagonal nave, there is a square choir and small sacristy that extend to the east and a church porch that extends to the west. The new building was consecrated on 6 December 1864 by the Bishop Halvor Folkestad. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. The new church was restored in both 1931 and 1978.

## Media gallery

* View of the church Credit: www.kirkenorge.no
* View of the church (c. 1900)
# Rydhave

Rydhave (also known as Villa Rydhave) is the official residence of the American ambassador to Denmark. The villa is situated at Strandvejen 259, on the border between Charlottenlund and Skovshoved, Gentofte Municipality.

## History
### Early history

The house was built in 1885 for Emil Edvard Schnackenburg (1818–1894) and was designed by the architect Vilhelm Petersen. Emil Edvard was the son of Carl Gotlieb Schnackenburg and Henriette Elisabeth Schnackenburg. He grew up on the family's estate in Vejle, Brandbjerg, which was sold by his father in 1840. He had later married to Caroline Marie Bracht (1829–1908), whose father, Henning Johannes Peter von Bracht, owned Rydhave at Holstebro. Schnackenburg is later mentioned as the owner of a brickyard, most likely Rydhave Brikyard at his father-in-law's estate.

### Carl Drost, 1900–1918

Caroline Marie Schnackenburg sold Villa Rydhave to Carl Drost (1852–1926) in 1900. He had made a fortune in the coal trade. In 1903, together with two partners, he bought Sindshvile at Kvistgård. A brickyard had just been constructed on the estate. Drost headed the operations until 1905. Drost moved to Hørsholm in 1918. He is buried in a large mausoleum at Hørsholm Cemetery.

### Hansen 1918–1942

In 1918, Drost sold Villa Rudhave to Christian G. Hansen (1863–1941). Hansen expanded the estate with a number of adjacent properties located to the north. The house was subsequently expanded with the assistance of the architect Axel Høeg-Hansen. The garden was redesigned by Birger Errboe.
Hansen was originally from Nordborg on Als. He served as chief executing officer of Korn- og Foderstofkompagniet from 1896 to 1933. He and the company's head office had moved to Copenhagen from Aarhus in 1915. He was married to Annetta Stephania Rozzi.

### World War II

In 1942, Villa Rydhave was sold to Ejendomsselskabet af 8' Juni 1932. On 15 December, it was acquired by Das Auswärtige Amt as a new home for Werner Best.

### Residence for the American ambassador

After the liberation in 1945, Villa Rydhave was confiscated by the Danish government. Best was placed under house arrest in the building. In 1946, it was acquired by the American government as the official residence of the American ambassador to Denmark.
# Coptotriche longiciliatella

Coptotriche longiciliatella is a moth of the family Tischeriidae. It is found on the Canary Islands.
The wingspan is about 7 mm.
The larvae feed on Rubus ulmifolius. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of an elongated upper-surface blotch. Pupation takes place within the mine. Larvae can be found from autumn to April.
# Václav Tuhý

Václav Tuhý (born 7 July 1924) was a Czech wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Georges Krotoff

Georges Krotoff (13 July 1906 – 6 August 1987) was a French sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Kim Lucine

Kim Lucine (born 16 September 1988) is a French figure skater who skates internationally for Monaco. He is the 2010 Ondrej Nepela Memorial silver medalist and 2013 Nordic bronze medalist.

## Career

Lucine represented France intentionally at the novice and junior level. Following a knee injury, he began competing for Monaco in the 2010-2011 season. He made his Europeans and Worlds debut that season, finishing 17th and 23rd, respectively. In 2012, he moved up to 13th at the European Championships and again finished 23rd at Worlds.
Lucine is coached by his father.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2013–2014 | Mario Brothers by Koji Kondo | Jungle Book by Charles Koechlin |
| 2012–2013 | Moanin' by Art Blakey | The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd |
| 2011–2012 | Summertime by George Gershwin | The Jungle Book by George Bruns |
| 2010–2011 | Phantom of the Opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber | Singin' in the Rain |
| 2006–2007 | The Mask (soundtrack) by various composers | Vendetta by Maxime Rodriguez |
| 2005–2006 | Concerto de Aranjuez | Pirates of the Caribbean by Klaus Badelt |

## Results
### For Monaco

Results :
| International |||||
| Event | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 |
| Worlds | 23rd | 23rd | 32nd | 29th |
| Europeans | 17th | 13th | 12th | 16th |
| Challenge Cup | | 8th | | |
| Ice Challenge | | 6th | | |
| Istanbul Cup | | 3rd | | |
| Merano Cup | 7th | | | |
| Nebelhorn | | | | 14th |
| Nordics | | | 3rd | |
| Ondrej Nepela | 2nd | 8th | | |
| Slovenia Open | | | | 2nd |

### For France

Results :
| International ||||||
| Event | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 |
| Junior Worlds | | | 17th | 12th | 11th |
| JGP Bulgaria | | | | | 5th |
| JGP Canada | | | 6th | | |
| JGP France | | 12th | | 5th | |
| JGP Germany | | 19th | | | 6th |
| JGP Japan | | | 10th | | |
| JGP Taipei | | | | 5th | |
| EYOF | | 2nd J. | | | |
| Copenhagen | 4th J. | | | | |
| National ||||||
| French Champ. | | 13th | 12th | 4th | 6th |
| French Junior | | 3rd | | 1st | 2nd |
| Master's | | 3rd J. | 1st J. | 1st J. | 1st J. |
# Core-satellite species hypothesis

The core-satellite hypothesis is a theory in ecology that attempts to explain the pattern of species distributions seen in nature. According to the theory, first proposed by Ilkka Hanski in 1982 and developed further subsequently, suggests that species within a particular ecosystem can be classed as "core" species which are locally abundant and widely distributed; and "satellite" species which are sparsely distributed. Hanski noted that regional species distributions are bimodal, an observation made earlier by Christen C. Raunkiær (occupancy frequency distribution) - with most species being uncommon (occurring only in some patches) and some species being ubiquitous. Hanski proposed a null metapopulation model that produces such a bimodal distribution. It assumes that all species are capable of utilizing all sites and makes use of local colonization and extinction dynamics. He also proposed a connection between the core-satellite hypothesis and the r/K selection theory. An examination of host-parasite data was interpreted by some researchers including Robert May as suggesting that bimodality could be produced by certain distributional features and result without the need for the metapopulation dynamics described by Hanski.
# Cordulephya

Cordulephya is a genus of dragonflies assigned to the superfamily Libelluloidea, and endemic to eastern Australia. The species are small to tiny in size, coloured black, or purplish-black, with yellowish markings. Unusually for Anisoptera, these dragonflies rest with their wings folded above their body in a similar manner to many species of damselfly. They are commonly known as shutwings.

## Species

The genus Cordulephya includes four species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Cordulephya bidens Sjöstedt, 1917 | tropical shutwing | Queensland, Australia |
| Cordulephya divergens Tillyard, 1917 | clubbed shutwing | Sydney Basin, Australia |
| Cordulephya montana Tillyard, 1911 | mountain shutwing | New South Wales, Australia |
| Cordulephya pygmaea Selys, 1870 | common shutwing | eastern Australia |

## Taxonomy

Cordulephya was formerly considered a genus within the family Cordulephyidae. Recent taxonomic revisions have classified the genus Cordulephya as no longer being assigned to a family, but is now placed incertae sedis within the superfamily Libelluloidea.
# Kévin Le Roux

Kévin Le Roux (born 11 May 1989) is a French volleyball player, member of the France men's national volleyball team and German club Berlin Recycling Volleys, 2015 European Champion, two–time gold medallist of the World League (2015, 2017), Turkish Champion (2016).

## Career
### National team

In 2014 played at World Championship 2014 held in Poland. France lost the match for the bronze medal with Germany and took 4th place. On October 18, 2015 French national team, including him, achieved title of the European Champion 2015 (3–0 with Slovenia in the finale).

## Personal life

He is married to American volleyball player Cursty Jackson.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

* CSV South American Club Championship
** Belo Horizonte 2019 – with Sada Cruzeiro
* National championships
** 2013/2014 Italian Cup, with Copra Elior Piacenza
** 2015/2016 Turkish SuperCup, with Halkbank Ankara
** 2015/2016 Turkish Championship, with Halkbank Ankara
** 2016/2017 Italian SuperCup, with Azimut Modena
** 2018/2019 Brazilian Cup, with Sada Cruzeiro

### Youth national team

* 2006 CEV U20 European Championship
* 2007 CEV U19 European Championship
* 2008 CEV U20 European Championship

### Individual awards

* 2015: Turkish SuperCup – Most Valuable Player
* 2017: FIVB World League – Best Middle Blocker
* 2018: FIVB Nations League – Best Middle Blocker
# Larry Clavier

Larry Clavier (born 9 January 1981) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder for Phare Petit-Canal. He has represented the Guadeloupe national team at international level.

## Club career

Clavier was born in Bondy, France. He played for Portuguese side Freamunde and for Angers, helping them gain promotion from the Championnat National to Ligue 2 in the 2006–07 season.
On 4 April 2012, Clavier signed a contract with V-League side Dong Tam Long An FC.

## International career

Clavier was called up to the Guadeloupe national team for the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Guadeloupe's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 27 October 2012 | Stade René Serge Nabajoth, Les Abymes, Guadeloupe | Martinique | 1–0 | 3–3 | 2012 Caribbean Cup qualification |
| 2. | 27 October 2012 | Stade René Serge Nabajoth, Les Abymes, Guadeloupe | Martinique | 2–2 | 3–3 | 2012 Caribbean Cup qualification |
# Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine

The Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM) is a non-profit education and research organization founded in 1957 by the Medical Advisory committee to the Sports Car Club of America. It is the first and premier professional multidisciplinary organization dedicated entirely to the prevention and control of injuries from motor vehicle crashes.
AAAM is an international association with professionals representing more than 20 countries committed to reducing motor vehicle trauma and improving highway safety around the world. Its strength lies in its membership representing medicine, engineering, biomechanics, law, education, and public policy. This combination of clinical, research and administrative backgrounds forms a unique blend of leaders in traffic injury control and it is these professionals who comprise the AAAM membership.
The AAAM has furthered the development and publishes the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), a widely used description system for individual injuries. The Abbreviated Injury Scale is an internationally accepted tool for assessing the injury severity of individual injuries. It contains no information on injury aggregation. The AIS codebook is protected by copyright.
# Am Dam Des

Am Dam Des was a children's television series produced at the ORF studios in Vienna, Austria between 1975 and 1993. It was screened weekdays on ORF 1.
This live-action show was presented as 25-minute episodes, with an educational theme and different sections, hosted by Thomas Brezina, Elisabeth Vitouch [de], Bernadette Schneider [de], Ingrid Riegler, Edith Rolles and Kurt Shalaby. They entertained children with poetry, stories, arts and crafts and various games. The show had many recurring guests including Habakuk the Clown played by Arminio Rothstein [de], Mimi the Goose, the magician Bobby Lugano [de] and Enrico the Clown played by Heinz Zuber [de]. Its arts and crafts sections can be seen as a development and adaptation of the TV screen of early Vienna radio arts and crafts shows (e g. Bastelstunde)
In 1977, Christoph Waltz joined the show as a singer welcoming the New Year.