OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976

Luxembourg was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1976 with the song "Chansons pour ceux qui s'aiment", composed by Jack White, with lyrics by Fred Jay and Vline Buggy, and performed by Jürgen Marcus. The Luxembourgish participating broadcaster, the Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT), selected its entry through a national final. Marcus was the first German singer to represent Luxembourg, as their 1974 representative Ireen Sheer, although German-based, was British by birth.

## Before Eurovision
### Sélection Nationale pour le Concours Eurovision de la Chanson 1976

A national final featuring five acts was organised by the Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1976. Video recordings of the five competing entries, filmed on 5 February 1976 at its studios in Villa Louvigny, were presented on 14 February 1976 and the public was able to vote for their favourite song through postcard voting until 19 February 1976. The winner, "Chansons pour ceux qui s'aiment" performed by Jürgen Marcus, was selected following the 50/50 combination of votes from an eight-member jury and the results of around 2,000 postcards submitted by the public, and was announced during a special broadcast on 21 February 1976. The jury consisted of French, German, English, and Luxembourgish-speaking presenters of Radio Luxembourg: André Torrent, Sam Bernett, Helga Guitton, Jochen Pützenbacher, Barry Alldis, Stewart Henry, Jeannine Theisen, and Raymond Tholl.
Final – 21 February 1976 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Place |
| 1 | Best Wishes | "Brasilo, Brasila" | Kurt Hertha, Franck Gérald, Ralph Siegel | 2 |
| 2 | Jürgen Marcus | "Chansons pour ceux qui s'aiment" | Jack White, Fred Jay, Vline Buggy | 1 |
| 3 | Marianne Rosenberg | "Tout peut arriver au cinéma" | Christian Heilburg, Joachim Heider | 3 |
| 4 | Il était une fois | "Tu sais quel amour est une fleur" | Richard Dewitte, Serge Koolenn | 4 |
| 5 | Gianni Nazzaro | "Un jour l'amour viendra" | Jean-Max Riviere, D. Barbelivien, G. Giannotti | 5 |

## At Eurovision

On the evening of the final Marcus performed 5th in the running order, following Israel and preceding Belgium, and conducted by Jo Plée. The song was oddly structured as it gave the impression of being a typical Eurovision big ballad until the schlager-esque chorus suddenly kicked in. At the close of voting "Chansons pour ceux qui s'aiment" had picked up 17 points, placing Luxembourg 14th of the 18 entries. The Luxembourgian jury awarded the only 12 points of the evening to Monaco.
It was succeeded as Luxembourgish representative at the 1977 contest with "Frère Jacques" by Anne-Marie Besse.
# April 19th National Cemetery station

April 19th National Cemetery station is a station on the Ui LRT located in Ui-dong, Gangbuk District, Seoul. It opened on the 2 September 2017.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| B1 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| B1 Platforms | Northbound | ← Ui LRT toward Bukhansan Ui (Solbat Park) |
| B1 Platforms | Southbound | → Ui LRT toward Sinseol-dong (Gaori) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| B2 | Underpass |

## Vicinity

* Exit 1 : Duksung Women's University, Hyomun Middle/High School, Dobong Public Library, Seoul Baegun Elementary School
* Exit 2 : to April 19th National Cemetery, Ui-Dong Community Service Center, Solbat Neighborhood Park
# Pontryagin cohomology operation

In mathematics, a Pontryagin cohomology operation is a cohomology operation taking cohomology classes in H$^{2n}$(X,Z/p$^r$Z) to H$^{2pn}$(X,Z/p$^{r+1}$Z) for some prime number p. When p=2 these operations were introduced by Pontryagin (1942) and were named Pontrjagin squares by Whitehead (1949) (with the term "Pontryagin square" also being used). They were generalized to arbitrary primes by Thomas (1956).
# Inter-Island Ferry Authority

The Inter-Island Ferry Authority (IFA) is a ferry service in the U.S. state of Alaska with its headquarters in Hollis, Alaska on Prince of Wales Island.

## History

The Inter-Island Ferry Authority was created in 1997 by the Prince of Wales Island communities of Klawock, Craig, Thorne Bay, Coffman Cove in addition to the communities of Petersburg and Wrangell. By 1998, the state Department of Transportation was behind the idea of a shuttle ferry service between Prince of Wales Island and outlying communities and soon the Alaska Congressional delegation secured funding for two day boats to seed the ferry authority. In 2002, the first vessel, the M/V Prince of Wales, inaugurated service between Hollis and Ketchikan, and in 2006, the M/V Stikine followed suit with a northerly route.

### Traffic

One of the primary reasons for the creation of the authority was the spotty service to Prince of Wales Island provided by the Alaska Marine Highway System, which, while regular, was often placed at inconvenient times, specifically the regular occurrence of ferries near midnight, to the annoyance of many island residents. In its last two years of operation to Prince of Wales Island (on the same Hollis-Ketchikan route the IFA operates) it averaged 38,615 passengers and 10,644 vehicles annually. In the IFA, on its first year of operation, carried 54,906 passengers and 14,156 vehicles.

## Routes and vessels

The Inter-Island Ferry Authority owns two vessels:
* M/V Prince of Wales
* M/V Stikine
As of 2013, the IFA offers daily, round-trip service between Hollis, on Prince of Wales Island, and Ketchikan.
The Stikine or Prince of Wales depart Hollis every morning at 8am and arrives in Ketchikan at 11am. The ferry then leaves Ketchikan at 3:30pm and arrives back in Hollis at 6:30pm. Although Hollis is the only Prince of Wales Island community to receive direct service from the ferries, since most of the island is connected by a network of logging industry-era roads, the ferry service also serves the Prince of Wales Island communities of Craig, Hydaburg, Kasaan, Klawock, Nautaki, Thorne Bay, and Whale Pass.
The Stikine formerly provided round-trip service from Coffman Cove to Wrangell and Petersburg for the summers of 2006, 2007 and 2008, but that route was suspended after the summer of 2008.
A new Authority, the Rainforest Islands Ferry Authority, was created and in 2014 may possibly operate the North End route. The Authority would connect Coffman Cove with Wrangell and Petersburg, and may also provide service to Ketchikan. In 2012, the authority purchased the Ashley Alyse McCall, a former oil-rig supply vessel built in 1992 that is 160 feet (49 m) long and can carry 14 vehicles and 70 passengers. The McCall will be renamed the Rainforest Islander.
# Aina (given name)

Aina is a given name that is found in multiple cultures. It is typically a female name in Japan, Latvia, Malaysia, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Valencian Country, Bangladesh, Philippines, Finland, and Scandinavia, also in Madagascar, and a male or female name in Yoruba in Nigeria, Benin and Togo. Aina is a variant of Aino in Finland, and means "the only one." In Latvia, the name Aina means "view, sight", and is a variant of the male name Ainārs. In Japan, the name means "love, affection". In India and Bangladesh, Aina is the Hindi and Bengali word for "mirror." In the Arabic language Aina is derived from the word "Ain" meaning "eyes". In Hawaiian it literally means "that which feeds" it can also means "country". In Malagasy the word means "life".

## People

* Aina Aiba (相羽 あいな, born 1988), Japanese voice actress and singer
* Aina Bartmann (born 1959), Norwegian politician
* Aina Berg (1902–1992), Swedish swimmer
* Aina Cid (born 1994), Spanish competitive rower
* Aina Erlander (1902–1990), Swedish teacher
* Aina Hashimoto (橋本 愛奈, born 1992), Japanese singer and actress
* Aina Karlsone (1935–2012), Latvian artist
* Aina Kusuda (楠田 亜衣奈, born 1989), Japanese actress and singer
* Aina Moll Marquès (1930–2019), Spanish philologist and politician
* Aina More (born 1992), British actor and singer
* Aina Muceniece (1924–2010), Latvian scientist
* Aina Onabolu (1882–1963), Nigerian artist
* Aina Owoniyi (born 1955), Nigerian politician
* Aina Suzuki (鈴木 愛奈, born 1995), Japanese voice actress
* Aina Takeuchi (竹内 愛奈, born 1991), Japanese ice hockey player
# 1000 metres world record progression

The following tables show the world record progression in the men's and women's 1000 metres as ratified by World Athletics.

## Men

The first world record in the men's 1000 metres was recognised by the IAAF in 1913. 27 world records have been ratified by the IAAF in the event.
| Time | Athlete | Country | Venue | Date |
| 2:32.3 | Georg Mickler | Germany | Hanover | 1913-06-22 |
| 2:29.1 | Anatole Bolin | Sweden | Stockholm | 1918-09-22 |
| 2:28.6 | Sven Lundgren | Sweden | Stockholm | 1922-09-27 |
| 2:26.8 | Séra Martin | France | Colombes | 1926-09-30 |
| 2:25.8 | Otto Peltzer | Germany | Colombes | 1927-09-18 |
| 2:23.6 | Jules Ladoumègue | France | Paris | 1930-10-19 |
| 2:21.5 | Rudolf Harbig | Germany | Dresden | 1941-05-24 |
| 2:21.4 | Rune Gustafsson | Sweden | Borås | 1946-09-04 |
| 2:21.4 | Marcel Hansenne | France | Gothenburg | 1948-08-27 |
| 2:21.3 | Olle Åberg | Sweden | Copenhagen | 1952-08-10 |
| 2:21.2 | Stanislav Jungwirth | Czechoslovakia | Stará Boleslav | 1952-10-27 |
| 2:20.8 | Mal Whitfield | United States | Eskilstuna | 1953-08-16 |
| 2:20.4 | Audun Boysen | Norway | Oslo | 1953-09-17 |
| 2:19.5 | Audun Boysen | Norway | Gävle | 1954-08-18 |
| 2:19.0 | Audun Boysen | Norway | Gothenburg | 1955-08-30 |
| 2:19.0 | István Rózsavölgyi | Hungary | Tata | 1955-09-21 |
| 2:18.1 | Dan Waern | Sweden | Turku | 1958-09-19 |
| 2:17.8 | Dan Waern | Sweden | Karlstad | 1959-08-21 |
| 2:16.7 | Siegfried Valentin | East Germany | Potsdam | 1960-07-19 |
| 2:16.6 | Peter Snell | New Zealand | Auckland | 1964-11-12 |
| 2:16.2 | Jürgen May | East Germany | Erfurt | 1965-07-20 |
| 2:16.2 | Franz-Josef Kemper | West Germany | Hanover | 1966-09-21 |
| 2:16.0 | Danie Malan | South Africa | Munich | 1973-06-24 |
| 2:13.9 | Rick Wohlhuter | United States | Oslo | 1974-07-30 |
| 2:13.40 | Sebastian Coe | Great Britain | Oslo | 1980-07-01 |
| 2:12.18 | Sebastian Coe | Great Britain | Oslo | 1981-07-11 |
| 2:11.96 | Noah Ngeny | Kenya | Rieti | 1999-09-05 |

## Women

The first world record in the women's 1000 metres was recognised by the IAAF in 1922. 13 world records have been ratified by the IAAF in the event.
| Time | Athlete | Country | Venue | Date |
| 3:17.4 | Georgette Lenoir | France | Paris | 1922-08-06 |
| 3:12.0 | Lucie Bréard | France | Paris | 1922-08-20 |
| 3:08.2 | Edith Trickey | Great Britain | London | 1924-08-04 |
| 3:06.6 | Lina Radke | Germany | Brzeg | 1930-08-24 |
| 3:04.4 | Gladys Lunn | Great Britain | London | 1931-05-16 |
| 3:02.5 | Stanisława Walasiewicz | Poland | Katowice | 1933-10-08 |
| 3:00.6 | Gladys Lunn | Great Britain | Birmingham | 1934-06-23 |
| 2:35.9 | Gunhild Hoffmeister | East Germany | Potsdam | 1972-08-20 |
| 2:35.0 | Karin Krebs | East Germany | Potsdam | 1974-08-28 |
| 2:33.8 | Nikolina Shtereva | Bulgaria | Sofia | 1976-07-04 |
| 2:30.67 | Christine Wachtel | East Germany | West Berlin | 1990-08-17 |
| 2:29.34 | Maria Mutola | Mozambique | Brussels | 1995-08-05 |
| 2:28.98 | Svetlana Masterkova | Russia | Brussels | 1996-08-23 |
# ETE (tokamak)

The Spherical Tokamak Experiment (Portuguese: ETE - Experimento Tokamak Esférico) is a machine dedicated to plasma studies in low aspect ratio tokamaks. The ETE was entirely designed and assembled at the Associated Plasma Laboratory (Laboratório Associado de Plasma, LAP) of Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE).

## Development

The ETE is a spherical tokamak with major radius of 0.3 m and minor radius of 0.2 m. It began operations in late 2000.
# Pedro Zamorano

Pedro Zamorano is a paralympic athlete from France competing mainly in category T37 middle-distance events.
Pedro competed in the 800m and 1500m at the 2000 Summer Paralympics before helping the French relay team to a silver medal in the 4 × 400 m.
# Killke culture

The Killke culture occupied the South American region around Cusco, Peru, from 900 to 1200 AD, prior to the development of Incan culture in the 13th century.
Killke culture flourished in highland Peru in the Late Intermediate Period around what is now Cusco. Archaeologist Oscar Rodriguez suggests that the Killke built small sections of the fortress Saksaywaman during the 12th century, prior to the Incan expansion of the site.
In 2007, excavations uncovered a temple on the edge of the fortress, indicating religious as well as military use of the site.
John H. Rowe first described killke ceramics. These vessels are often globular with vertical strap handles and have simple linear geometric decorations of black or black-on-red over a white or buff slip.
It was the American archaeologist John Howland Rowe (1918–2004) who named the Killke culture.
# Camarata (Mauretania)

Camarata (Punic: 𐤊‬𐤌‬𐤀‬, KMʾ) was a Carthaginian and Roman port on the Mediterranean near Siga in Mauretania. Under the Romans, it was part of the province of Mauretania Caesariensis. Its ruins are thought to be those at the mouth of the Wadi Ghazer at Sidi Djeloul in Sidi Safi, Algeria. The maritime town was near Siga.

## History

Camarata released bronze coins stamped with the town's Punic name and a crudely-done head obverse and grapes and an ear of wheat reverse. It has been associated with Zimran or described as a Zimrite country along with Thamarita and Tumarra.
After the French occupation of Algeria, the area around Camarata became known for its high-quality iron ore. The road to Beni Saf, for instance, which had large deposit of iron ore, traversed Camarata.
# Ritchie Cordell

Ritchie Cordell (born Richard Joel Rosenblatt; March 10, 1943 – April 13, 2004) was an American songwriter, singer and record producer. He wrote and produced several hits for Tommy James and the Shondells, including "I Think We're Alone Now" (later also recorded by Lene Lovich, Tiffany and Girls Aloud) and "Mony Mony" (later also recorded by Billy Idol), and co-produced Joan Jett's I Love Rock 'n' Roll.

## Biography

Rosenblatt was born in Brooklyn, New York, and started singing and playing guitar in his teens. In 1961, he was introduced to song plugger Sid Prosen, who in turn introduced him to young songwriter Paul Simon, then using the pseudonym Jerry Landis. Rosenblatt began using the name Ritchie Cordell, initially as a performer, and "Landis" wrote the song "Tick Tock" which became Cordell's first single, released on the Rori label in 1962. Cordell then started writing his own material, including his single "Georgiana" which was arranged and produced by Landis.
He worked for a time at Kama Sutra Records, but had limited success as either a writer or performer before joining Roulette Records as a staff songwriter in 1966. At Roulette, he began working with Tommy James and the Shondells, who had just had their first hit, "Hanky Panky". With Sal Trimachi, Cordell co-wrote their third record, "It's Only Love"; as on many of the group's Roulette recordings, the writing credit was shared with record company boss Morris Levy, who garnered royalty monies in the process. As well as writing "I Think We're Alone Now" (which reached No. 4 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 1967) and co-writing "Mony Mony" (No. 3 in 1968, and No. 1 in the UK), Cordell also wrote several lesser hits for the group.
In the late 1960s, he left Roulette to join Super K Productions, a company set up by producers Jerry Kasenetz and Jeffry Katz. Cordell co-wrote several hits for the company, notably "Gimme Gimme Good Lovin'" (co-written with Joey Levine and recorded by Crazy Elephant, 1968); and "Indian Giver" (co-written with Bobby Bloom and Bo Gentry, and recorded by the 1910 Fruitgum Co., 1969).
In the 1970s, he continued to work as a music publisher, songwriter and producer, before finding renewed success in 1981 as the co-producer of Joan Jett and the Blackhearts' version of "I Love Rock 'n' Roll", which reached No. 1 in the US and No. 4 in the UK, and its eponymous album. Cordell also co-produced the Ramones' 1983 album Subterranean Jungle, and worked with British post-punk new wave band Bow Wow Wow. In 1987, he enjoyed the rare feat of having one of his songs (Tiffany's "I Think We're Alone Now") replaced by another (Billy Idol's "Mony Mony") at the top of the US Hot 100.
Cordell died of pancreatic cancer in New York in 2004, at the age of 61.
# Nick Augusto

Nick Augusto (born August 4, 1986) is an American musician, best known as the former drummer of heavy metal band Trivium, in which he played from 2009 until 2014. He was the former touring drummer for The Devil You Know/Light the Torch from 2016 to 2017.

## Career

Augusto was the drummer for the Floridian grindcore band Maruta, as well as Metal Militia, in which he played with Trivium bassist Paolo Gregoletto whom he had known since kindergarten. He was a part of Trivium technical crew being responsible for drums. After the first leg of "Into The Mouth Of Hell We Tour", which was the band's first domestic tour as a headliner, the drummer and founding member Travis Smith went on indefinite hiatus. Augusto was offered to fill-in for him, as the band praised his speedy approach to performing its songs. He played his first show with Trivium on October 29, 2009 at The Masquerade in Atlanta. The band finished the second leg of the tour on December 12, 2009 playing a hometown show in Orlando, still with Augusto on drums.
On February 4, 2010, shortly before the upcoming Asian tour, Augusto was introduced as the new official member of Trivium, as Travis Smith again refused to join the band for live performances. Around the same time two new songs, "Shattering the Skies Above" and Sepultura cover "Slave New World", were released, both featuring Augusto. Since then he recorded two studio albums with the band and appeared in numerous music videos.
On May 3, 2014 he played Carolina Rebellion festival show which turned out to be his last with Trivium. Four days later it was announced that band had parted ways with Augusto whilst travelling on their tour bus in the midst of their current Vengeance Falls album tour due to "off-stage differences".
In October 2014, Augusto announced his new project named Corrosion and revealed the plans of recording an EP with the producer Jason Suecof and Daniel Bergstrand .
In May 2016-January 2017 Augusto played drums on tour for the band Light the Torch.

## Equipment

Nick uses Pearl and DW bass drum pedals. He also uses Pro-Mark drumsticks (Millennium II American Hickory 5B with wood tip).

## Discography

* Implosive Disgorgence – Chapters EP
* Entropy - "Protean"
* Infernaeon – A Symphony of Suffering (prosthetic records)
* Entropy - "This Tide As Manifest Destiny" EP
* Maruta- Demonstration
* Maruta – In Narcosis (willowtip records)
* Maruta - this comp kills fascists (relapse records)
* Ends Of The Earth – Rebirth EP
* Corrosion - EP (maskina records)
With Trivium:
* Shattering the Skies Above (single) (2010)
* Slave New World (Sepultura cover) (2010)
* In Waves (2011)
* Vengeance Falls (2013)
# Agostino Giuseppe Delfino

Agostino Giuseppe Delfino OFMCap (17 June 1935 – 18 October 2020) was an Italian-born Capuchin and bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Life

Delfino was born in Italy. He joined the Capuchin order in 1952 and was ordained a priest on September 19, 1959.
Pope John Paul II appointed him Bishop of Berbérati on June 17, 1991. Delfino was ordained a bishop by the Archbishop of Bangui, Joachim N'Dayen, on October 27 of the same year in the Cathedral of St. Anne in Berbérati; Co-consecrators were Michel Marie Joseph Maître CSSp, Bishop of Bambari, and Armando Umberto Gianni OFMCap, Bishop of Bouar.
Delfino served as bishop of Berbérati from 1991 to 2010. On June 17, 2010, Pope Benedict XVI. his application for resignation for reasons of age. He died in the Capuchin convent in Savona.
# Jeff Lastennet

Jeff Lastennet (born 26 August 1987 in Paris) is a French middle distance runner. He specializes in the 800 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 19th (sf) | 800m | 1:50.30 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 20th (h) | 800m | 1:51.45 |
| 2009 | European Team Championships | Leiria, Portugal | 3rd | 800 m | 1:48.29 |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 2nd | 800 m | 1:47.74 |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 6th | 800m | 1:48.22 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 5th (sf) | 800 m | 1:57.43 |
| 2011 | European Team Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 2nd | 800 m | 1:46.70 |
# Philippe Ermenault

Philippe Ermenault (born 29 April 1969) is a French former track cyclist. Ermenault was twice world champion in individual pursuit and Olympic champion as part of the France team in the team pursuit. He is the father of racing cyclist Corentin Ermenault.

## Results

| Date | Placing | Event | Competition | Location | Country |
| 1992 | 1 | Individual pursuit | National championships | | France |
| 1993 | 1 | Individual pursuit | National championships | | France |
| 19 August 1993 | | Individual pursuit | World Championships | Hamar | Norway |
| 1994 | 1 | Individual pursuit | National championships | | France |
| 1995 | 1 | Individual pursuit | National championships | | France |
| June 1995 | 3 | Individual pursuit | World Cup | Cottbus | Germany |
| July 1995 | 2 | Individual pursuit | World Cup | Adelaide | Australia |
| July 1995 | 1 | Individual pursuit | World Cup | Tokyo | Japan |
| 1996 | 1 | Individual pursuit | National championships | | France |
| 1996 | 1 | Points race | National championships | | France |
| 25 July 1996 | | Individual pursuit | Olympic Games | Atlanta | United States |
| 27 July 1996 | | Team pursuit | Olympic Games | Atlanta | United States |
| 31 August 1996 | | Team pursuit | World Championships | Manchester | United Kingdom |
| 1997 | 1 | Individual pursuit | National championships | | France |
| 1997 | 1 | Points race | National championships | | France |
| 28 August 1997 | | Individual pursuit | World Championships | Perth | Australia |
| 30 August 1997 | | Team pursuit | World Championships | Perth | Australia |
| July 1997 | 2 | Individual pursuit | World Cup | Athens | Greece |
| July 1997 | 3 | Team pursuit | World Cup | Athens | Greece |
| 1998 | 2 | Individual pursuit | National championships | | France |
| 13 June 1998 | 3 | Points race | World Cup | Berlin | Germany |
| 26 August 1998 | | Individual pursuit | World Championships | Bordeaux | France |
| 1999 | 1 | Individual pursuit | National championships | | France |
| 20 October 1999 | | Team pursuit | World Championships | Berlin | Germany |
| 22 May 1999 | 1 | Team pursuit | World Cup | Mexico City | Mexico |
| 29 May 1999 | 2 | Team pursuit | World Cup | Frisco | United States |
| 2000 | 3 | Individual pursuit | National championships | | France |
| 2000 | 3 | Team pursuit | National championships | | France |
| 20 May 2000 | 3 | Team pursuit | World Cup | Moscow | Russia |
| 16 June 2000 | 3 | Individual pursuit | World Cup | Mexico City | Mexico |
| 17 June 2000 | 3 | Team pursuit | World Cup | Mexico City | Mexico |