OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galaxia

Galaxia may refer to:
* The superior form of Gaia (Foundation universe), a planet in Isaac Asimov's Foundation Series
* Galaxia (plant), a genus in the iris family
* "Galaxia", a 1996 trance song by Ferry Corsten
* Sailor Galaxia, an antagonist from the original Sailor Moon anime series
* Galaxia, the sword Meta Knight wields in the Kirby video game series
* Galaxia, Hong Kong, a private housing estate in Diamond Hill, Hong Kong
* Operation Galaxia, the codename for 1978 attempted coup d'état in Spain
# Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm

Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm was the first offshore wind farm in the world, erected in 1991 off the coast of the town of Vindeby on the Danish island of Lolland. It was decommissioned for cost reasons in 2017 after 25 years of useful life.

## History

Elkraft, one of the predecessors of DONG Energy (now Ørsted), began considering offshore turbines in 1987, and surveyed the waters around Lolland in 1989.
The wind farm started operation in 1991 and cost an estimated €10 million, built by SEAS and Elkraft. The 11 turbines were erected in 11 days. The electricity industry at the time generally considered offshore turbines to be ludicrous, as they must operate in salty conditions and have much smaller output than central power plants. The skeptical attitude had changed 6 years later, as offshore winds drove more energy production than those on land.
A single wind turbine had been erected in Swedish waters earlier, but Vindeby was the first collection of turbines, making it the first offshore wind farm. Four years later, the similar sized Tunø Knob wind farm was made. Tests were done to learn what to do and what not to do. Experience from Vindeby contributed to the development of cheaper ways to extract power from offshore winds.
The original government concession was for 25 years, from 1991 to 2016. In 2016, DONG Energy first considered shutting down the wind farm, as it was well past its design life and had become uneconomical. Vindeby was the first in a long line of successful wind farms which led a downwards cost trend. Vindeby was the first wind farm to be decommissioned by Dong Energy, which was completed in September 2017. In 25 years, Vindeby had produced a total of 243 GWh.

### Technology

The developers contracted Bonus Energy to supply 11 wind turbines (450 kW each) for the project, placed in shallow waters. The annual power was equivalent to 2-3,000 Danish households. The turbines were modified for offshore use by sealing the towers and controlling the humidity inside with air conditioning, extending the life of the machinery.
The area was also used for a wave plant in 2010.

### Recycling and waste management

When the Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm was taken down in 2017, most of the components were recycled into new use, particularly metals and concrete. Most of the 33 wind turbine blades (1.2 tonnes each, 39 tonnes total) were sent to various organisations for further use. Most were examined by Risø, some were re-acquired by their manufacturer LM Wind Power or displayed at museums, and some were recycled into noise barriers. However, 1.1 tonne of the fiberglass from the hub ended as cut up at the Rærup Controlled Landfill near Aalborg, even though it is not an environmentally friendly way of handling waste.
One turbine was set up as static display at the Energy Museum near Bjerringbro in 2023.
# Racephedrine

Racephedrine, also known as racemic ephedrine and sold under the brand names Efetonina and Ephoxamine among others, is the racemic form of ephedrine which has been used as a bronchodilator to treat asthma. More specifically, it is a racemic mixture of (1R,2S)- and (1S,2R)-enantiomers. Conversely, ephedrine is the enantiopure (1R,2S)-enantiomer. Racephedrine has been marketed for medical use in Italy. Like ephedrine, racephedrine is a releasing agent of norepinephrine and to a much lesser extent of dopamine. Both ephedrine enantiomers are active in this regard, but ephedrine ((1R,2S)-ephedrine) has greater potency than (1S,2R)-ephedrine.
Monoamine release by ephedrine and related agents (EC$_{50}$Tooltip half maximal effective concentration, nM) :
| Compound | NETooltip Norepinephrine | DATooltip Dopamine | 5-HTTooltip Serotonin |
| Dextroamphetamine (S(+)-amphetamine) | 6.6–7.2 | 5.8–24.8 | 698–1765 |
| S(–)-Cathinone | 12.4 | 18.5 | 2366 |
| Ephedrine ((–)-ephedrine; (1R,2S)-ephedrine) | 43.1–72.4 | 236–1350 | >10000 |
| (+)-Ephedrine ((1S,2R)-ephedrine) | 218 | 2104 | >10000 |
| Dextromethamphetamine (S(+)-methamphetamine) | 12.3–13.8 | 8.5–24.5 | 736–1291.7 |
| Levomethamphetamine (R(–)-methamphetamine) | 28.5 | 416 | 4640 |
| (+)-Phenylpropanolamine ((+)-norephedrine) | 42.1 | 302 | >10000 |
| (–)-Phenylpropanolamine ((–)-norephedrine) | 137 | 1371 | >10000 |
| Cathine ((+)-norpseudoephedrine) | 15.0 | 68.3 | >10000 |
| (–)-Norpseudoephedrine | 30.1 | 294 | >10000 |
| (–)-Pseudoephedrine | 4092 | 9125 | >10000 |
| Pseudoephedrine ((+)-pseudoephedrine) | 224 | 1988 | >10000 |
| The smaller the value, the more strongly the substance releases the neurotransmitter. See also Monoamine releasing agent § Activity profiles for a larger table with more compounds. |||||
Racephedrine has been used in a variety of combination drugs with other agents, including theophylline, aminophylline, oxtriphylline, phenobarbital, pentobarbital, pyrilamine, phenacetin, salicylamide, ascorbic acid, and opium, among others. Brand names of these combination preparations have included Amiphedrin, Amodrine, Amodrine E C, Asphamal-D, Asthmadrin, Cenamal, Cholarace, Phedrahist, Respirol, Salidin, Synate-M, and Synophedal.
# Gaston Ratelot

Gaston Ratelot (28 January 1890 – 21 April 1944) was a French gymnast. He competed in the men's artistic individual all-around event at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Curtiss R-600 Challenger

The Curtiss R-600 Challenger was a six-cylinder, double-row, air-cooled, radial engine for aircraft use built in the United States in the late 1920s. It developed 170 to 180 horsepower (127 to 134 kW).

## Design and development

Curtiss started work on a small six-cylinder engine in May 1927. The engine was unusual in its design with aluminium cylinders mounted at 60°, so that it was in effect two staggered three cylinder engines. The engine was first run in December 1927, and was taken to market producing between 170 and 180 horsepower (127 and 134 kW) at 1,800 rpm.

## Applications

* ANBO VI
* Consolidated XPT-5
* Curtiss Robin
* Curtiss-Wright CW-14C Travel Air
* Hodkinson HT-1
* Rearwin 2000

## Specifications (R-600)

Data from Nutt, 1928 p.842

### General characteristics

* Type: Six-cylinder, double-row, radial engine
* Bore: 5.125 in (130.2 mm)
* Stroke: 4.875 in (123.8 mm)
* Displacement: 603.4 cu in (9.89 L)
* Diameter: 42.625 in (1082.7 mm)
* Dry weight: 420lb (190.5 kg)

### Components

* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 170 hp (127 kW) at 1,800 rpm
# Broken Spindles

Broken Spindles was a band solely consisting of Joel Petersen of Omaha, Nebraska, who also played bass, guitar and keyboards in the Faint. The band's music ranged from instrumental electronic songs to sparse piano pieces to rock-influenced pop songs. Broken Spindles originally started in 2001 as the soundtrack for a friend's film. It developed into a solo project with the first release in 2002 on Tiger Style Records. In between touring with the Faint and Beep Beep, Petersen found time to write music for Broken Spindles.

## Discography
### Albums

* Broken Spindles (2002), Tiger Style
* fulfilled/complete (2004), Saddle Creek
* inside/absent (2005), Saddle Creek
* Document Number One (2008), self-released
* Kiss/Kick (2009), blank.wav

### Compilation appearances

* "Move Away (Broken Spindles Remix)" on Lagniappe: A Saddle Creek Benefit for Hurricane Katrina (2005), Saddle Creek

### Remixes

* Yo Gabba Gabba - "Summer Remix"
* Her Space Holiday - "My Girlfriend's Boyfriend"
* AFI - "Miss Murder"
* of Montreal - "Wraith Pinned to the Mist and Other Games"
* Good Charlotte - "Keep Your Hands Off My Girl"
* Manic - "Carolina Ghost"
# Świat Młodych

Świat Młodych (Youth's World) was a youth magazine in Poland, published from 1949 to 1993. Part of the magazine was dedicated to scouting, but it is most remembered for its last page comics, where many leading Polish comic books artists and titles debuted (ex. Henryk Jerzy Chmielewski with Tytus, Romek i A'Tomek, Szarlota Pawel with Kleks series) or significant parts of them were published there (works of Janusz Christa, Tadeusz Baranowski and Grzegorz Rosiński).
It was one of the two major Polish youth magazines of its era.
The magazine was subject to a documentary in 2012.
# 2021 J&T Banka Ostrava Open

The 2021 J&T Banka Ostrava Open was a WTA tournament organised for female professional tennis players on indoor hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the event on the 2021 WTA Tour, primarily organised due to the cancellation of the Asian tournaments during the 2021 season, because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The event took place at the Ostrava Arena in Ostrava, Czech Republic, from 20 through 26 September 2021.

## Champions
### Singles

* Anett Kontaveit def. Maria Sakkari, 6–2, 7–5

### Doubles

* Sania Mirza / Zhang Shuai def. Kaitlyn Christian / Erin Routliffe 6–3, 6–2

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Iga Świątek | 8 | 1 |
| CZE | Petra Kvitová | 10 | 2 |
| SUI | Belinda Bencic | 12 | 3 |
| GRE | Maria Sakkari | 13 | 4 |
| RUS | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 14 | 5 |
| GER | Angelique Kerber | 15 | 6 |
| KAZ | Elena Rybakina | 17 | 7 |
| CZE | Karolína Muchová | 22 | 8 |
| ESP | Paula Badosa | 27 | 9 |
* Rankings are as of September 13, 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Caroline Garcia
* Tereza Martincová
* Jeļena Ostapenko
* Kateřina Siniaková
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Océane Dodin
* Fiona Ferro
* Ana Konjuh
* Magda Linette
* Anastasia Potapova
* Anastasia Zakharova
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Anna Blinkova
* Varvara Gracheva

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Barbora Krejčíková → replaced by Zhang Shuai
* Elise Mertens → replaced by Varvara Gracheva
* Petra Martić → replaced by Sara Sorribes Tormo
* Karolína Muchová → replaced by Anna Blinkova
* Karolína Plíšková → replaced by Jil Teichmann
* Elina Svitolina → replaced by Sorana Cîrstea

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Magda Linette | USA | Bernarda Pera | 115 | 1 |
| IND | Sania Mirza | CHN | Zhang Shuai | 129 | 2 |
| USA | Kaitlyn Christian | NZL | Erin Routliffe | 134 | 3 |
| JPN | Eri Hozumi | JPN | Makoto Ninomiya | 142 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of September 13, 2021.

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Ekaterina Alexandrova / Stefanie Vögele → replaced by Rutuja Bhosale / Emily Webley-Smith
* Natela Dzalamidze / Kamilla Rakhimova → replaced by Natela Dzalamidze / Yana Sizikova
# Gara (newspaper)

Gara (Basque: We Are) is a bilingual (Basque/Spanish) leftwing Basque Nationalist newspaper published in the city of Donostia-San Sebastián in the Basque Autonomous Community. The newspaper's target market comprises the area of the Basque Country, but its circulation is largely constrained to the Southern Basque territory (Spain), since Spanish is mainly used rather than French.
Gara, the third most-read newspaper in the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre, was first published on 30 January 1999 as successor to the leftist and Basque nationalist newspaper Egin, which had been shut down by the noted prosecuting judge Baltasar Garzón in a highly controversial move on 15 July 1998. The case was dismissed and defendants acquitted, with the final verdict stating that no illicit activity was engaged by Egin (2009).
On 12 March 2004, ETA denied in a communique to Gara and the Basque public broadcaster EITB its involvement in the March 11, 2004 Madrid attacks. In July 2008, the newspaper denounced that its communications were being tapped by the police, and diverted to the Spanish National Police headquarters in Pamplona.
Despite the illegal closure of the newspapers Egin and Egunkaria by the Spanish justice courts, the €4.7 million debt incurred by Egin with the Social Security was after its shutdown shouldered over to the new daily Gara, as an "ideological successor" to Egin. By May 2019, the media outlet looks to counter the Spanish government's and justice system's attempts to subdue it by searching new subscribers and organizing special events to garner support and financial viability.
# Nangal, Nihal Singh Wala

Nangal is a small village near Nihal Singh Wala Tehsil in the Moga district of Punjab, India. This small village had a population of nearly 2500 according to the 2011 census.

## Population

As of the 2011 census of India, the village's population was 2641.

## Religious sites

* Gurdwara Sitalsar Sahib
* Asthaan of Baba Tapa Ram Ji
* Temple Devi Dwalia
* Gurdwara Baba Jiwan Singh
* Mander Mata Naano Mai

## Other attractions

* Martyr Park
* Village library
# Gabriel Loubier

Gabriel Loubier (born September 27, 1932) was a politician in Quebec, Canada. He served as leader of the Union Nationale party from 1971 to 1974, and as Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1971 to 1973.
Born in Black Lake, Quebec, Loubier studied law at Laval University, and was admitted to the bar in 1958. He was first elected to the Quebec legislature representing Bellechasse in 1962 and served as Minister of Tourism and Fishing in the cabinets of Daniel Johnson and Jean-Jacques Bertrand from 1966 to 1970 and also as Minister responsible for Youth and Sport from 1968 to 1970. Following the defeat of the Bertrand government in the 1970 provincial election, Loubier was a candidate in the June 1971 Union Nationale leadership convention defeating Marcel Masse on the third ballot to become party leader and leader of the Opposition. From October 25, 1971, to January 14, 1973, the Union Nationale temporarily changed its name to Unité Québec.
In the 1973 election, the Union Nationale was wiped off the electoral map, winning no seats, and Loubier ceased to be leader of the Opposition. He resigned as UN party leader in March 1974.
He served on the board of directors of Megantic Metal and several firms in the steel industry before inheriting control of the family firm, Loubier Metal, from his father in 1985.
# Firefight (1986 film)

Firefight is a 1986 American short film directed by Sheldon Lettich set during the Vietnam War. Lettich was a Vietnam veteran and based the film on his experiences. Lettich originally wrote the story as a stage play Tracers (which had eight authors).
The movie was shot in 1983 over two long weekends at the Marine Corps Base at Camp Pendleton, California. Post production took several years due to lack of funds. However it was a success and launched his filmmaking career.

## Premise

During the Vietnam War a group of marines come under attack.

## Cast

* Frank Dux
* Brian Thompson
* Phillip Rhee
# Albert Gervais

Albert Gervais (August 7, 1922 – March 19, 1989) was a politician in Quebec, Canada and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (MLA).

## Background

He was born in Saint-Casimir, Quebec in the Greater Quebec City Area on August 7, 1922.

## Political career

Gervais successfully ran as a Union Nationale candidate in the 1962 election in the provincial district of Montmorency. He did not run for re-election in the 1966 election.

## Death

He died on March 19, 1989.
# Jean-François Bertrand

Jean-François Bertrand is a former Canadian politician in Quebec, Canada. Bertrand served in the National Assembly of Quebec.

## Background

He was born on June 22, 1946, in Cowansville, Quebec, and has a degree in political science from Université Laval. He is the son of politicians Jean-Jacques and Gabrielle Bertrand.

## Political career
### Member of the legislature

Bertrand became an executive member of the Parti Québécois in 1974 and was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 1976 election. He served as parliamentary assistant and Deputy House Leader from 1978 to the 1981 election.
He was re-elected in 1981 and was appointed to Premier René Lévesque's Cabinet. He served as Minister of Communications, until his defeat in the 1985 election. He also was the government's House Leader from 1982 to 1984.

### Mayoral election

Bertrand was the Progrès Civique de Québec candidate for mayor in Quebec City in 1989. He lost against Rassemblement Populaire candidate Jean-Paul L'Allier.

### Federal politics

Bertrand ran as a Bloc Québécois candidate in a 1995 by-election in the federal district of Brome—Missisquoi. He lost against Liberal candidate Denis Paradis.

## Retirement

He authored and published Je suis un bum de bonne famille in 2003.

## Electoral record
### Federal

vteCanadian federal by-election, February 13, 1995: Brome—Missisquoi :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Denis Paradis | 19,078 | 51.02 | +14.36 | $54,562 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Jean-François Bertrand | 15,764 | 42.16 | +1.40 | $53,734 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Guy Lever | 1,235 | 3.30 | −13.85 | $36,225a |
| | Reform | Line Maheux | 517 | 1.38 | | $21,755 |
| | New Democratic Party | Paul Vachon | 371 | 0.99 | −0.27 | $9,325 |
| | Christian Heritage | Jean Blaquière | 126 | 0.34 | | $2,321 |
| | Non-Affiliated | Yvon V. Boulanger | 107 | 0.29 | | $3,816 |
| | Green | Éric Ferland | 101 | 0.27 | | $412 |
| | Natural Law | Michel Champagne | 77 | 0.21 | −1.08 | $6,538 |
| | Abolitionist | John H. Long | 15 | 0.04 | −1.61 | $1,219 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 37,391 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 288 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,679 | 64.32 | −12.32 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 58,579 |
| a- Does not include unpaid claims. |||||||

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
National Assembly of Quebec :
| Preceded byFernand Dufour (Liberal) | MNA, District of Vanier 1976–1985 | Succeeded byJean-Guy Lemieux (Liberal) |
* This article about a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Parti Québécois is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michel Le Moignan

Michel Le Moignan (November 7, 1919 – December 21, 2000) was a Catholic priest and a Canadian politician from Quebec.

## Political career

Born in Grande-Rivière, Quebec, Le Moignan won a seat to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 1976 provincial election in the district of Gaspé as a member of the Union Nationale.
After party leader Rodrigue Biron left the party in 1980, Le Moignan became the Union Nationale's parliamentary leader for the remainder of the term. Roch La Salle, a Progressive Conservative Party of Canada Member of Parliament, led the party into the 1981 provincial election. The party was wiped out and Le Moignan finishing a distant third in his constituency.
# Henri Lemay

Henri Lemay (22 August 1939 – 4 April 2021) was a Canadian politician and professor. A member of the Parti Québécois, he served on the National Assembly of Quebec for Gaspé from 1981 to 1985, and from 1983 to 1984, he was Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food of Quebec. He also served as Deputy Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing of Quebec from 1984 to 1985.
Henri Lemay died in Quebec City on 4 April 2021 at the age of 81.
# C13H15N3

The molecular formula C$_{13}$H$_{15}$N$_3$ (molar mass: 213.28 g/mol) may refer to:
* Quipazine
* (R)-69
# CD3G

T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD3G gene.
T cell antigen receptor (TCR) is associated on the T cell surface with a complex of protein called CD3. CD3G (gamma chain) is one of the four peptides (gamma, delta, epsilon and zeta) that form CD3. Defects in CD3G are associated with T cell immunodeficiency.
# Robert Dean (Canadian politician)

Robert Dean (26 October 1927 – 4 February 2021) was a Canadian politician and trade unionist. He was one of the few Anglophone Quebecers to join the Parti Québécois, which advocates for the independence of Quebec from Canada.

## Early life and career

Dean was born in Montreal on 26 October 1927. His father, Harry Wilson Dean, was employed at a hotel; his mother was Marie-Anne Grégoire. Dean completed his primary and secondary education in Montreal. He went on to study at Sir George Williams University (an antecedent to Concordia University), obtaining a Bachelor of Arts from that institution in 1963.
Dean started his career working for RCA in Saint-Henri from 1952 until 1959. He was involved in the creation of the CLSC in Saint-Thérèse. He became a trade unionist in 1960, as part of the Canadian Union of Public Employees and United Auto Workers in Drummondville. He was instrumental in creating 24 bargaining units at Hydro-Québec, after the provincial government nationalized electric utility in 1962. He also participated in the strikes against United Aircraft of Canada from 1974 to 1975, one of the most violent periods in Quebec history. From 1969 to 1981, he served as vice president of the Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du Québec. He also helped organize unions in Ontario.

## Political career

Dean became a member of the Parti Québécois (PQ) in 1969. He was one of the few Anglophone Quebecers to join the separatist party. However, he initially declined to run for politics, after René Lévesque requested that he stand in the 1976 Quebec general election. Dean subsequently ran for the PQ in the 1981 election and was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec as member for the district of Prévost. He sponsored the Act creating the Fonds de solidarité FTQ in June 1983. On 5 March 1984, he joined the Executive Council of Quebec and served as Minister of Revenue. He later became the Minister of Employment and Consultation during a reshuffle on 20 December 1984. He retained that position when Pierre-Marc Johnson became premier on 3 October 1985. However, Dean lost his seat during the 1985 provincial election. He ran again in the election four years later in Groulx but was defeated.
After his defeat in 1985, Dean rejoined the United Auto Workers and retired in 1989.

## Later life

After retiring from politics, Dean became a human resources consultant. He was named a member of the Council for the Elderly on 27 June 2001. He joined the SPQ Libre, the left-wing faction of the PQ, when it formed in February 2004. Dean died on 4 February 2021 at the age of 93.
# Heukseok-dong

Heukseok-dong (Korean: 흑석동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Dongjak District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Bakhasar

Bakhasar is a village in the Barmer district of the Rajasthan state in India, which is not far from the border. Bakhasar is ruled by Nadola Chouhans,they are the main family of bakhasar village. Bakhasar has a total population of 5,120 people according to Census 2011.