# Lady Catherine de Bourgh

Lady Catherine de Bourgh (/dəˈbɜːr/ də-BUR; née Fitzwilliam) is a character in the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. According to Janet Todd, Lady Catherine can be seen as a foil to the novel's protagonist Elizabeth Bennet.

## Family

Character genealogy :
| | | | | | | | | Mr Hurst | Mr Hurst | Mr Hurst | Mr Hurst | Mr Hurst | Mr Hurst |
| | | | | | | | | Louisa Hurst | Louisa Hurst | Louisa Hurst | Louisa Hurst | Louisa Hurst | Louisa Hurst | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mr Philips | Mr Philips | Mr Philips | Mr Philips | Mr Philips | Mr Philips | | | | |
| Mr Philips | Mr Philips | Mr Philips | Mr Philips | Mr Philips | Mr Philips | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Caroline Bingley | Caroline Bingley | Caroline Bingley | Caroline Bingley | Caroline Bingley | Caroline Bingley |
| Mrs Philips | Mrs Philips | Mrs Philips | Mrs Philips | Mrs Philips | Mrs Philips | | |
| | | | | | | | | Mr Charles Bingley | Mr Charles Bingley | Mr Charles Bingley | Mr Charles Bingley | Mr Charles Bingley | Mr Charles Bingley |
| Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | | | | | | |
| Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | Mrs Gardiner | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jane Bennet | Jane Bennet | Jane Bennet | Jane Bennet | Jane Bennet | Jane Bennet |
| Mr Edward Gardiner | Mr Edward Gardiner | Mr Edward Gardiner | Mr Edward Gardiner | Mr Edward Gardiner | Mr Edward Gardiner | | |
| | | | | | | | | Elizabeth Bennet | Elizabeth Bennet | Elizabeth Bennet | Elizabeth Bennet | Elizabeth Bennet | Elizabeth Bennet |
| Mrs Bennet | Mrs Bennet | Mrs Bennet | Mrs Bennet | Mrs Bennet | Mrs Bennet | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Mary Bennet | Mary Bennet | Mary Bennet | Mary Bennet | Mary Bennet | Mary Bennet | | |
| Mr Bennet | Mr Bennet | Mr Bennet | Mr Bennet | Mr Bennet | Mr Bennet | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Catherine "Kitty" Bennet | Catherine "Kitty" Bennet | Catherine "Kitty" Bennet | Catherine "Kitty" Bennet | Catherine "Kitty" Bennet | Catherine "Kitty" Bennet | | |
| Mr William Collins | Mr William Collins | Mr William Collins | Mr William Collins | Mr William Collins | Mr William Collins | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Lydia Bennet | Lydia Bennet | Lydia Bennet | Lydia Bennet | Lydia Bennet | Lydia Bennet | | |
| Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | | | | | | | | | | |
| Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | Charlotte Lucas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mr George Wickham | Mr George Wickham | Mr George Wickham | Mr George Wickham | Mr George Wickham | Mr George Wickham |
| (Old) Mr Darcy | (Old) Mr Darcy | (Old) Mr Darcy | (Old) Mr Darcy | (Old) Mr Darcy | (Old) Mr Darcy | | | Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy | Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy | Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy | Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy | Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy | Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy |
| Lady Anne Darcy | Lady Anne Darcy | Lady Anne Darcy | Lady Anne Darcy | Lady Anne Darcy | Lady Anne Darcy | | | Georgiana Darcy | Georgiana Darcy | Georgiana Darcy | Georgiana Darcy | Georgiana Darcy | Georgiana Darcy |
| | | | | | | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | | | Anne de Bourgh | Anne de Bourgh | Anne de Bourgh | Anne de Bourgh | Anne de Bourgh | Anne de Bourgh |
| | | | | | | Earl _____________ | Earl _____________ | Earl _____________ | Earl _____________ | Earl _____________ | Earl _____________ | | | Colonel Fitzwilliam | Colonel Fitzwilliam | Colonel Fitzwilliam | Colonel Fitzwilliam | Colonel Fitzwilliam | Colonel Fitzwilliam |
Lady Catherine was the sister of Lady Anne Darcy, mother of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Georgiana Darcy. The sisters were the daughters of an earl and their brother is the sitting earl during the events of the novel. Thus she and her sister are always styled as Lady Catherine and Lady Anne, as their marriages to a knight or baronet (Austen never specifies whether Sir Lewis is knighted or holds a baronetcy) and an untitled man, respectively, do not confer upon them a preferable style.
Lady Catherine is the widow of Sir Lewis de Bourgh. If she were not entitled to the courtesy style of an earl's daughter, she would be styled as Lady de Bourgh. The couple had a single daughter, Anne de Bourgh. Lady Catherine desired to marry her daughter to Mr. Darcy.
At the end of the novel, Lady Catherine becomes the aunt-in-law of Elizabeth Bennet after Elizabeth marries Mr. Darcy. She considers that Mr. Darcy is marrying someone much below him.

## Rosings Park

Rosings is the residence of Lady Catherine de Bourgh as well as her daughter Anne de Bourgh. It is noted many times within the novel as being a luxurious house with many fine fittings. One such feature is a chimney piece in the second drawing room that is worth £800 as Mr. Collins so proudly states. The stateliness and grandeur of Rosings Park underline the side of Mr. Darcy's background that impresses Elizabeth, although she refuses to be overawed by it.

## Depictions in film and television
### Film

| Year | Actress | Role | Film |
| 1940 | Edna May Oliver | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Pride and Prejudice |
| 2004 | Marsha Mason | Catherine Darcy | Bride and Prejudice |
| 2005 | Judi Dench | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Pride and Prejudice |
| 2011 | Cynthia Sharp | Mrs. de Bourgh | A Modern Pride and Prejudice |
| 2016 | Lena Headey | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Pride and Prejudice and Zombies |

### Television

| Year | Actress | Role | Film |
| 1938 | Dorothy Green | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Pride and Prejudice |
| 1952 | Helen Haye | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Pride and Prejudice |
| 1958 | Phyllis Neilson-Terry | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Pride and Prejudice |
| 1961 | Loudi Nijhoff | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | De vier dochters Bennet |
| 1967 | Sylvia Coleridge | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Pride and Prejudice |
| 1980 | Judy Parfitt | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Pride and Prejudice |
| 1995 | Barbara Leigh-Hunt | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Pride and Prejudice |
| 2008 | Lindsay Duncan | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Lost in Austen |
| 2013 | Penelope Keith | Lady Catherine de Bourgh | Death Comes to Pemberley |
| 2018 | Natália do Vale | Lady Margareth | Orgulho e Paixão |