OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaclacayo

Chaclacayo is a district of the Lima Province in Peru. Together with Chosica, Chaclacayo is the natural exit district to Central Peru, east of Lima, through the Carretera Central (Central Highway).

## Location

Chaclacayo is located at an elevation of 647 m and at the 17th km mark of the Carretera Central, the main road headed East starting in the Lima urban center. Borders: North: Rimac River and Lurigancho (Chosica) South: Cieneguilla West: Ate East: Lurigancho (Chosica)

## History

During the colonial era (17th-18th centuries), the corregimiento De la Buena Muerte executed its functions from Chaclacayo. It was then that began the formation of the nine estates that, with the passing of time, would originate the district.

## Geography

Chaclacayo is located in the valley of the Rímac River that runs from the Peruvian Andes to the Pacific Ocean. Its weather is typical of the Coastal Andes: During summertime (from December to February) it is warm and sometimes rainy; the rest of the year it is usually sunny, with average temperatures between 14 and 20 °C. The coldest months are June and July, when temperatures can drop to 12 °C.

## Name

The name is derived from an Aymara word that means "at the foot of the carrizo". Carrizo is a plant that grows by the Rimac's riverside.

## Main attractions

Places to visit in Chaclacayo are the Parque Central, the central park of the district. Around the park there are other landmarks: a well-known bakery, an Evangelical church, a bazaar, and the Chaclacayo District Council.
* River Rimac, open water areas
* River Rimac, river basin
* River Rimac, restoration work

## Neighborhoods

* Urban Context
** La Floresta
** Alfonso Cobian
** Vírgen de Fátima de Morón
** Huascata
** Miguel Grau
** Villa Rica (villarica9.webnode.es)
** Santa Rosa
** Villa Mercedes
** Santa Ines
** Los Cóndores
** Morón
** Ñaña
** Huascata
** La Tapada
** 3 de Octubre
* Residential Clubs
** El Cuadro
** Los Cóndores

## Miscellaneous

The peculiar shape of the district has made some think of Huampaní and Ñaña as being part of Chaclacayo. However those towns after the bridge do, but before the bridge belong to the neighboring district of Lurigancho.
# Trans Safety Network

The Trans Safety Network (TSN) is a transgender organisation based in the United Kingdom that aims to document and analyse information on organised anti-transgender movements.

## History

Trans Safety Network was launched in October 2020, in response to what it saw as an increase in anti-transgender campaigns and political lobbying in the United Kingdom. The ultimate impetus for the group's establishment was reports of DVDs on the "transgender agenda" being mailed to schools. TSN determined that they originated from Truth in Science, a Christian creationist organisation.
In November 2021, TSN was incorporated as a Community Interest Company (CIC), whose founding Directors were Shash Appan and Nichola Phoebe Queen.
On 24 June 2023, the group's director, Jess O'Thomson was assaulted and injured while reporting for TSN by far-right demonstrators organised by Turning Point UK at a Drag Queen Story Hour event in Lewisham, with another activist left bloodied.

## Activities
### Research

In May 2022, the TSN investigated misinformation spread by right-wing politicians that the shooter in the Uvalde school shooting in the United States was trans.
In August 2021, the group analysed Tweets directed at Rape Crisis Scotland over its hiring of Mridul Wadhwa as CEO, finding that around half of the thousands of Tweets originated from around 30 accounts. In April 2023, the group publicised restrictions being imposed upon tweets containing LGBT-related keywords on Twitter, including disabling previews.

### Criticism of the Equality and Human Rights Commission

TSN has been active in criticising the treatment of transgender people by the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC).
In February 2022, TSN was a co-signatory to an open letter calling for a review of the EHRC by the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), consignees included: Stonewall, Liberty, the Good Law Project, Mermaids and LGBT Youth Scotland. In 2023, O'Thomson, met Victor Madrigal-Borloz, the UN independent expert on sexual orientation and gender identity, who was preparing a report on LGBTQ rights in the UK. TSN opposed a recommendation from the EHRC to amend the Equality Act 2010 to replace rights and protections based on one's legal sex with "biological sex".

### Activism

In 2022, TSN opposed attempts by the government to exempt gender identity from a proposed ban on conversion therapy. In June 2023, the group accused the Territorial Support Group of having "targeted trans protesters" at a counter-demonstration to a far-right anti-drag demonstration in London.
# Luigi Berzolari

Luigi Berzolari (1863–1945) was an Italian mathematician.

## Life and work

The son of an infantry officer, Berzolari studied at Pavia, under professor Salvatore Pincherle. From 1880 to 1884 he studied at the University of Pavia, where he graduated in mathematics. He subsequently taught at high schools in Pavia and Vigevano, keeping in touch with Pavia's university as an assistant docent. In 1888 he obtained the venia legendi, and in 1892 the university's venia legendi.
In 1893 he obtained the chair of projective geometry at University of Torino, from which he was transferred to the chair of algebraic analysis in the university of Pavia in 1899. He remained in that position until he retired in 1935, except during 1924-1925, when he taught at the University of Milano. In Pavia, he was dean of the faculty of sciences and the university's rector from 1909-1913 and 1920-1922.
He was president of the Unione Matematica Italiana and the Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere.
Berzolari is remembered as chief editor of the Enciclopedia delle matematiche elementari, a seven-volume encyclopedia devoted to mathematics, published between 1930 and 1953, edited by the Unione and which editorial direction was committed to Berzolari in 1909.
# Mark Evans (rower)

Mark Evans (born August 16, 1957, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian rower.
Evans was a member of the Canadian men's eights team that won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, USA. His twin brother Michael was on the same winning team. The rowing team was inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 1985, and the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 2003. Both brothers had studied at University College, Oxford, where they were part of the winning Oxford crews in the 1983 and 1984 Oxford Cambridge Boat Race.
# Cláudia Cianci

Cláudia Cianci (born 7 June 1996) is a Portuguese tennis player.
Cianci has a career high WTA singles ranking of 846, achieved on 31 December 2018. She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of 756, achieved on 26 June 2017.
Cianci made her Fed Cup debut for Portugal in 2019.
# DXE (disambiguation)

DXE may refer to:
* Deschloroketamine, a dissociative anesthetic
* Direct Action Everywhere, an animal rights group
* Bruce Campbell Field, the IATA code DXE
* Driver Execution Environment, a boot stage of UEFI
* DXE class, a New Zealand DX class
# Quest Atlantis

Quest Atlantis (QA) was a 3D multiuser, computer graphics learning environment that utilized a narrative programming toolkit to immerse children, ages 9–16, in meaningful inquiry tasks. Quest Atlantis combined strategies used in the commercial gaming environment with lessons from educational research on learning and motivation. The project was unique in its goals, which were to combine the best aspects of learning, playing, and helping to motivate and engage students. It allowed users to travel to virtual places to perform educational activities (Quests), talk with other users and mentors, and build virtual personae. The project was intended to engage children ages 9–16 in a form of transformational play comprising both online and offline learning activities, with a storyline inspiring a disposition towards social action. More than sugar-coating content to coerce disempowered students into caring about disciplinary knowledge, the goal of Quest Atlantis was to establish educational worlds where children become empowered scientists, doctors, reporters, and mathematicians who have to understand disciplinary content to accomplish desired ends.
Over the five years, more than 65,000 children on five continents have participated in the project. Quest Atlantis has demonstrated learning gains in things like science, language arts, and social studies, and students have completed thousands of Quests, some of which were assigned by teachers and many of which were chosen by students to complete in their free time. Equally important have been reported personal experiences, with teachers and students reporting increased levels of engagement and interest in pursuing the curricular issues outside of school. Students and teachers conduct rich inquiry-based explorations through which they learn particular standards-based content while developing pro-social attitudes regarding significant environmental and social issues (see Critical Design Article). Rather than just placing work and play side-by-side, QA strived to make learning fun and to show children how they can make a difference.
The principal investigator was Sasha Barab, Associate Professor in Learning Sciences, now at Arizona State University Center for Games and Impact. Other faculty members who played prominent roles in the project included Dan Hickey at Indiana University-Bloomington and Melissa Gresalfi at Vanderbilt University. Users of QA came together from all over the world.
This educational game was redesigned in 2012 with the help of funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and re-released as Atlantis Remixed.
# Liang Wannian

Liang Wannian (simplified Chinese: 梁万年; traditional Chinese: 梁萬年; pinyin: Liáng Wànnián; born January 1961) is a Chinese epidemiologist, Executive Vice Dean at Tsinghua University's Vanke School of Public Health, and former lead of the Chinese National Health Commission's COVID-19 Response Expert Team.

## Education and career

Liang obtained a Bachelor of Public Health from Anhui Medical University in 1983, Master of Epidemiology from Anhui Medical University in 1986, and Ph.D of Epidemiology and Health Statistics from Peking Union Medical College in 2003.

### COVID-19

Liang is a key architect of China's zero COVID strategy and has been a regular face at Chinese Government press conferences on the progress of containing the virus since 2020.
Liang was team leader of the Chinese side of the joint expert team of WHO-convened Global Study of Origins of SARS-CoV-2, which was later mired in controversy for its inconclusive results, dissolved, and regrouped as the Scientific Advisory Group for Origins of Novel Pathogens.
In March 2022, Liang was dispatched to Hong Kong by the Central Government of China to help when a wave of Omicron infections surged out of control.
# Chak 132 SB

Chak 132 SB is a village in Sillanwali Tehsil of Sargodha District in Punjab, Pakistan. It is an agricultural area.
Being a part of Kirana Bar it was colonised by the British after World War I, when all of the village land was handed over to retired armed personnels of the British Army, and the original inhabitants of the village were forcibly evicted and had their lands seized.
Most of the land is owned by Jat, Rajput, Mughals and Arain families.

## Education

The village has multiple schools:
* Girls Secondary School
* Boys Secondary School
* White Crescent School
# Oswaldo Moncayo

Oswaldo Moncayo (September 10, 1923 – April 4, 1984) was an Ecuadorian painter.
Moncayo (O. Moncayo) was born in Riobamba, Ecuador. As a child he moved to Quito, the capital of Ecuador, where he learned the art of oil painting. He started to paint as a child, and became a master when he was an adolescent.
Moncayo's artwork is realistic and it is distinguished by the harmony of elements and colors, and by the perfection of its minuscule details. Ecuadorian landscapes and seascapes were the paintings’ main themes. In minor scale, the artist also painted other themes such as horses, still lifes, and colonial scenes. His paintings capture customs, flora, fauna, and scenery that have been changing through time and modernity. In addition to their beauty and artistic value, O. Moncayo's paintings constitute a legacy to the Ecuadorian's culture and history. Moncayo's artwork has been acclaimed and demanded internationally. His paintings mainly belong to museums, galleries, and private collections in Ecuador, Venezuela, and the United States.
Oswaldo Moncayo died in Quito, Ecuador at the age of 60.

## Sources

* Moncayo's Web Page
* Moncayo Art Gallery
* This article about an Ecuadorian painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Raymond Keppens

Raymond Keppens was a Belgian field hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Belgian field hockey team, which won the bronze medal.
# William Redd

William Redd, also known as Si Redd (1911–2003) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the founder of International Game Technology, a slot machine manufacturer and distributor. He was the owner of the Oasis, a hotel and casino in Mesquite, Nevada. He was the rightsholder of video poker, and he became known as the "king of slot machines".

## Early life

Redd was born on November 16, 1911, in Union, Mississippi. His father was a sharecropper. He grew up in Philadelphia, Mississippi.
Redd attended East Central Junior College in Decatur, Mississippi, and he graduated from the University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi.

## Career

Redd began his career in college, when he invested in a pinball machine in a small eatery in Mississippi. He subsequently founded Northwestern Music Co., and he distributed Wurlitzer jukeboxes in Sterling, Illinois, and Dixon, Illinois, with his brother-in-law. He subsequently became a distributor for Bally Manufacturing in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1967, he moved on to the Reno, Nevada, market. Redd founded a subsidiary, Bally Distribution Co., and he distributed jukeboxes in Carson City, Nevada, and Las Vegas. He also acquired the rights to video poker. In 1975, he founded Sircoma, later known as the International Game Technology, a slot machine manufacturer and distributor based in Reno, Nevada. He sold it to Gtech in 1986, and he served on its board of directors until 1991.
Redd developed Pride of Mississippi, a gaming boat off the coast of Mississippi on the Gulf of Mexico, but it went bankrupt and he lost US$20 million in it. He was the owner of Oasis, a hotel and casino in Mesquite, Nevada, from 1976 to 2001. He sold it for US$31 million. Meanwhile, he founded the Mesquite Vistas Land Development Co. and the Oasis Golf Course.
Redd was inducted into the Gaming Hall of Fame in 1991, and the Nevada Business Hall of Fame in 2002.

## Philanthropy

Redd made charitable contributions to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where he was a member of the UNLV Gift Club Palladium Society. Moreover, the Si Redd Room and the Redd Vision video screen scoreboard at the Thomas & Mack Center are named in his honor. He received the Chin's Humanitarian of the Year Award from the Muscular Dystrophy Association in 2001.
Redd founded the Las Vegas International Cultural Trade Center and Wild Animal Conservancy. He donated US$150,000 to Problem Gambling Consultants, a non-profit organization for gambling addicts.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Redd was married three times. His first wife, Ivy Lee, died in 1974. His second wife, Marilyn, died in 1996. His third wife, Tamara, outlived him. He had two daughters, Vinnie Copeland and Sherry Green. He resided in Las Vegas, Nevada, and summered in Solana Beach, California. He was a member of the Las Vegas Country Club.
Redd died on October 14, 2003, in Solana Beach, California. He was 91 years old. His funeral was held at the Palm Mortuary in Las Vegas, Nevada.
# Hou Jingjing

Hou Jingjing (Chinese: 侯晶晶, born 1975) was the first Chinese woman in a wheelchair to earn a doctorate. She is currently employed at Nanjing Normal University.

## Life and career

Jingjing was born in 1975 in the Dangtu County of the Anhui Province. She was reportedly gifted from a young age. At 11 years old, she was diagnosed as paralyzed from the waist down and had to drop out of school. After dropping out, Jingjing was home-schooled. She required frequent treatment, which often resulted in her missing classes and having to catch up on her own.
Jingjing received her BA from Anhui University in 1997. She was accepted by Nanjing Normal University in 1998 for her postgraduate studies, receiving the highest marks among everyone who took the application test. She received her MA in English Linguistics in 2001. In 2004, she completed her PhD program at NNU and was hired there as a professor in the university's school of education science.
Hou Jingjing is a member of the Chinese Communist Party, and was a delegate to its 17th National Congress. She has published multiple articles in scholarly journals and has written two books on education. Jingijing has received multiple honors and awards for her work.
# Japanese submarine I-365

I-365 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Type D1 transport submarine. Completed and commissioned in August 1944, she served in World War II and was sunk while returning from her first transport mission in November 1944.

## Construction and commissioning

I-365 was laid down on 15 May 1943 by the Yokosuka Navy Yard at Yokosuka, Japan, with the name Submarine No. 5465. She was renamed I-365 on 20 October 1943 and provisionally attached to the Yokosuka Naval District that day. She was launched on 17 December 1943 and was completed and commissioned on 1 August 1944.

## Service history

Upon commissioning, I-365 was attached formally to the Yokosuka Naval District and was assigned to Submarine Squadron 11 for workups. With her workups complete, she was reassigned to Submarine Squadron 7 on 30 September 1944.
On 1 November 1944, I-365 departed Yokosuka bound for Truk on her first transport mission, carrying a cargo of mail and medicine. She reached Truk on 15 November 1944, unloaded her cargo, and embarked 31 passengers. She got back underway on 16 November 1944 with total of 96 passengers and crew aboard bound for the Bonin Islands, intending to proceed to Yokosuka after her stop in the Bonins. She sent a routine signal on 25 November 1944 while east of the Bonins. The Japanese never heard from her again.
On 29 November 1944, the United States Navy submarine USS Scabbardfish (SS-397) sighted I-365 with her high periscope while I-365 was on the surface in the Pacific Ocean 75 nautical miles (139 km; 86 mi) southeast of Yokosuka. Scabbardfish tracked I-365 for three hours before a Japanese aircraft forced her to submerge, but she surfaced and completed an "end-around" maneuver in which she outran I-365 and submerged in a favorable firing position in front of I-365. Scabbardfish launched two torpedoes from her stern torpedo tubes at a range of 1,625 yards (1,486 m). At 09:40, one of them hit I-365, exploding on her starboard side in her forward battery compartment. I-365 sank in 30 seconds at 34°44′N 141°01′E﻿ / ﻿34.733°N 141.017°E﻿ / 34.733; 141.017﻿ (I-365). Scabbardfish surfaced and found the sea surface covered with oil and debris and five survivors in the water. Four refused rescue and eventually died in the water, but Scabbardfish brought the fifth man aboard. The sole survivor of I-365, he identified his submarine as I-365 to Scabbardfish′s crew.
On 10 December 1944, the Imperial Japanese Navy declared I-365 to be presumed lost off the Bonin Islands. She was stricken from the Navy list on 10 March 1945.
# Howard Eves

Howard Whitley Eves (10 January 1911, 6 June 2004) was an American mathematician, known for his work in geometry and the history of mathematics.
Eves received his B.S. from the University of Virginia, an M.A. from Harvard University, and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Oregon State University in 1948, the last with a dissertation titled A Class of Projective Space Curves written under Ingomar Hostetter. He then spent most of his career at the University of Maine, 1954–1976. In later life, he occasionally taught at University of Central Florida.
Eves was a strong spokesman for the Mathematical Association of America, which he joined in 1942, and whose Northeast Section he founded. For 25 years he edited the Elementary Problems section of the American Mathematical Monthly. He solved over 300 problems proposed in various mathematical journals. His six volume Mathematical Circles series, collecting humorous and interesting anecdotes about mathematicians, was recently reprinted by the MAA, who also published his two volume Great Moments in the History of Mathematics, and his autobiographical Mathematical Reminiscences in 2001.
Eves had six children.

## Books by Eves

* 1953. Introduction to the History of Mathematics, New York, Rinehart
* 1966. Functions of a Complex Variable, v. 1, Boston: Prindle, Weber & Schmidt
* 1966. Elementary matrix theory, Boston: Allyn and Bacon [Reprint: 1980. Dover Publications.]
* 1972. Survey of Geometry in 2 vols, 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
* 1990. Foundations and Fundamental Concepts of Mathematics. 3rd. ed. Boston: PWS-Kent. [Reprint: 1997. Dover Publications.]

### Mathematical Circles series

* 1969. In Mathematical Circles in 2 vols, slipcased. Boston: Prindle, Weber & Schmidt, Inc.
* 1971. Mathematical Circles Revisited, slipcased. Boston: Prindle, Weber & Schmidt, Inc.
* 1972. Mathematical Circles Squared, slipcased. Boston: Prindle, Weber & Schmidt, Inc.
* 1977. Mathematical Circles Adieu, slipcased. Boston: Prindle, Weber & Schmidt, Inc.
* 1988. Return to Mathematical Circles. Boston: PWS-Kent Publishing Company.
# ECD

ECD may refer to:
* Early childhood development
* Endocardial Cushion Defect Heart structural defect
* Eastern Caribbean dollar
* Eastern Continental Divide in North America
* ECD (gene)
* E. C. Drury School for the Deaf, in Milton, Ontario, Canada
* Electronic Commerce Directive 2000
* Electronic Control Device, a TASER or stun gun
* Economic Crime Department of the City of London Police
* Electron capture detector
* Electron-capture dissociation
* Electronic civil disobedience
* Energy Citations Database, maintained by the United States Department of Energy
* Energy Conversion Devices, an American photovoltaics manufacturer
* English country dance, a type of social dance
* Equine Cushing's disease
* Erdheim–Chester disease
* Evidence Centered Design, a meta-framework for the design, development and implementation of assessments
* Expanded criteria donor, a class of organ donors
* Explanatory combinatorial dictionary
* ECD Corporation, a defunct computer and electronics company
# Palmer State Park

Palmer State Park is a public recreation area located along Deer Creek two miles southwest of Dublin in Harford County, Maryland. The state park saw its genesis in 1965, when Gerald and Ruth Palmer donated 463 acres for use as a public park. The park's historic industrial sites include remnants of the Husband Flint Mill and Deer Creek Iron Works. The heavily forested area is open to canoeing, fishing, and hiking.