OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LIBIS-17

The LIBIS-17 was a two-seat sailplane for advanced glider training. It was built in Yugoslavia (Slovenia) in the early 1960s and achieved production.

## Design and development

The LIBIS-17, originally known as the LIBIS KB-17, was designed to provide tandem seat training in advanced gliding flight, including aerobatics and cloud flying, as well as solo experience to gold and silver C standard as a single seater. It had a high wing of 5° dihedral, built around a single spar. The leading edge was a plywood torsion box, supported by Styrofoam, and the rest of the wing was fabric covered. The ailerons were of the Frise type, wooden, foam filled and fabric covered. It had Hütter type plate spoilers just behind the spar. Both vertical and horizontal rear stabilizers were all-moving, single piece surfaces, fitted with servo tabs. Both were wooden structures, near-rectangular in shape, with Styrofoam filling.
The fabric covered fuselage had a steel tube structure. The wing was mounted on a pylon which formed the rear of the cockpit. This seated two in tandem, under a framed, forward hinged, single piece canopy. A transparency in the wing leading edge assisted the upwards visibility from the rear seat. Aft of the wing the fuselage was slender and of rectangular cross-section. The LIBIS-17 had a bicycle undercarriage with a single mainwheel, fitted with brakes, and a smaller nosewheel.
The prototype LIBIS-17 first flew in October 1961. The first production aircraft followed in June 1963 and 12 had been built by the following Spring, with production continuing. There is photographic evidence of a motorised version, with an engine and propeller on a mast above the wing.

## Aircraft on display

A LIBIS-17 is on display in the Museum of Aviation (Belgrade).

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1966/7
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.64 m (25 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 17.00 m (55 ft 9 in)
* Height: 2.73 m (8 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 22.10 m$^2$ (237.9 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 13
* Airfoil: NACA 63$_3$.618
* Empty weight: 335 kg (739 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 515 kg (1,135 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 222 km/h (138 mph, 120 kn) smooth air
* Stall speed: 59 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 27:1 best, at 94 km/h (58 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.86 m/s (169 ft/min) minimum, at 75 km/h (47 mph)
# Larry the Lobster

Larry the Lobster was the subject of a comedy sketch by Eddie Murphy that was aired live on Saturday Night Live on April 10, 1982. In an early example of interactive television, Murphy held Larry, a live lobster, aloft and declared that the show's audience would determine by televoting whether Larry lived or died.

## Original episode

Murphy read two "900" phone numbers, one for those who wanted to spare Larry, and another for those who wanted to see him cooked. Calls cost $0.50 each. Murphy tended to read the number to save Larry very quickly, as opposed to his giving the number to cook Larry very slowly and clearly. Updates on the voting were given by other cast members over the course of the episode, in the span of whose 30 minutes viewers made nearly 500,000 calls, sending phone traffic soaring. Larry was initially spared by about 12,000 votes: 239,096 callers voted to save him and 227,452 for him to be boiled.

## Later episodes

On the following week's episode during NewsBreak, however, Eddie Murphy raised the subject of Larry the Lobster again, saying that he had received letters protesting the crustacean's treatment the previous week, including one that contained the racist barb "that man is sick, and I thought those people didn't like seafood." In response to the letters, Murphy announced that Larry's stay of execution had been revoked, and then displayed a boiled lobster on a plate before proceeding to eat it, giving pieces to NewsBreak anchors Brian Doyle-Murray and Christine Ebersole.
The following season, a similar sketch allowed viewers to call one of two numbers to decide whether or not to allow Andy Kaufman to continue appearing on the show. Several allusions to the Larry the Lobster sketch were made—Mary Gross at one point said it was "time to boil the water" when she saw that "Dump Andy" was in the lead.

## Impact

The heavy phone use stood as a record or near-record for many years. The spike in traffic perplexed AT&T employees, who eventually figured out that the program was responsible. Though the phone network survived the spike, it was sufficiently threatening to operations that AT&T established communication with the television networks so that they could be warned of potentially disruptive future events; this system remained in use until at least 2006.
Larry the Lobster was still cited in the 2000s in discussions of classic comedy routines, cruelty to animals, and in rosters of famous animals.
# Leptuca spinicarpa

Leptuca spinicarpa, commonly known as the spiny-wristed fiddler crab or the spined fiddler crab, is a species of fiddler crab native to coastal habitats along the Gulf of Mexico from northwestern Florida to Mexico.

## Taxonomy

Previously a member of the genus Uca, the species was transferred in 2016 to the genus Leptuca when Leptuca was promoted from subgenus to genus level.
At one time, L. spinicarpa was reduced to a subspecies of L. speciosa, but this is no longer accepted due to morphological, genetic, and behavioral differences.

## Description

The carapace can be up to 23mm wide and is often green in color in the frontal area. Strongly raised tuberculate ridges are present on the palm of the male's major cheliped; a large tubercle is present on the carpus.

## Habitat

The species lives in fresh to brackish water on intertidal banks and marshes with firm clay, clay-sand, or clay-mud substratum.
# Libinia emarginata

Libinia emarginata, the portly spider crab, common spider crab or nine-spined spider crab, is a species of stenohaline crab that lives on the Atlantic coast of North America.

## Distribution

Libinia emarginata occurs from Nova Scotia to the Florida Keys and through the Gulf of Mexico. It lives at depths of up to 160 ft (49 m), with exceptional records of up to 400 ft (120 m).

## Description

Libinia emarginata is roughly triangular in outline and very heavily calcified, with a carapace about 4 in (100 mm) long and a leg span of 12 inches (300 mm). The whole crab is khaki, and the carapace is covered in spines and tubercles, and, as with other decorator crabs, often clothes itself in debris and small invertebrates.

### Reproduction

Mating takes place, and eggs are produced from June to September. The eggs are initially a bright orange-red, but turn brown during development, which takes around 25 days. The eggs then hatch as zoea larvae, and the female can produce another brood of eggs within 12 hours, unlike many other crab species whose females only mate immediately after molting.

## Similar species

Libinia emarginata is very similar to Libinia dubia with which it is largely sympatric. They can be told apart by examining the row of spines along the center of the carapace: in L. emarginata there are nine, while in L. dubia there are only six. Also, the rostrum of L. dubia is more deeply forked than that of L. emarginata.

## Ecology and behavior

Libinia emarginata lives on various substrates, at depths of up to 150 ft (46 m). Adults are sluggish and not aggressive, and younger crabs are frequently covered with sponges and hydroids.
Despite its small size, in comparison to other predatory crabs, L. emarginata feeds on large starfish such as Asterias forbesi.
Unusually for crabs, L. emarginata preferentially walks forwards, rather than sideways, although they are also capable of sidelong movement. Its skeletal, muscular and neural anatomy more closely resembles that of forward-walking species, rather than that of more closely related sideways-walking species.
L. emarginata will mate in large aggregations. These aggregations may function as a protective mechanism during reproduction. Males of L. emarginata show an unusual "obstetrical behavior", in which gravid females who are about to release their larvae are held behind the male and aggressively protected.
# Victor Stănculescu (football manager)

Victor Stănculescu is a Romanian former football manager.

## Early life

He was born in Romania. He has a sister.

## Career

He was assistant manager of Romanian side Rapid. He helped the club win the league. In 1970, he was appointed manager of Tanzanian side Yanga. In 1974, he was appointed manager of Romanian side Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea. In 1993, he was appointed manager of the Maldives national football team. In 1995, he was appointed manager of the Bahrain national football team. In 1997, he was appointed manager of Singaporean side Tampines Rovers.

## Management style

He was described as "insisted on playing 3-5-2".

## Personal life

He has lived in Chicago, United States. He has worked as a sports psychologist.
# Mukunda Michael Dewil

Mukunda Michael Dewil is a South African screenwriter and director working in Hollywood. He wrote and directed Retribution, Vehicle 19 (starring Paul Walker) and The Immaculate Room (Emile Hirsch, Kate Bosworth, Ashley Greene).
He was a monk. Dewil spent several years in India.
# Munida affinis

Munida affinis is a species of squat lobster in the family Munididae. It is found off of Cuba, at depths between about 360 and 550 metres (1,180 and 1,800 ft).
# Megatrajectory

In evolutionary biology, megatrajectories are the major evolutionary milestones and directions in the evolution of life.
Posited by A. H. Knoll and Richard K. Bambach in their 2000 collaboration, "Directionality in the History of Life," Knoll and Bamback argue that, in consideration of the problem of progress in evolutionary history, a middle road that encompasses both contingent and convergent features of biological evolution may be attainable through the idea of the megatrajectory:
   We believe that six broad megatrajectories capture the essence of vectoral change in the history of life. The megatrajectories for a logical sequence dictated by the necessity for complexity level N to exist before N+1 can evolve...In the view offered here, each megatrajectory adds new and qualitatively distinct dimensions to the way life utilizes ecospace.
According to Knoll and Bambach, the six megatrajectories outlined by biological evolution thus far are:
* the origin of life to the "Last Common Ancestor"
* prokaryote diversification
* unicellular eukaryote diversification
* multicellular organisms
* land organisms
* appearance of intelligence and technology
Milan M. Ćirković and Robert Bradbury, have taken the megatrajectory concept one step further by theorizing that a seventh megatrajectory exists: postbiological evolution triggered by the emergence of artificial intelligence at least equivalent to the biologically-evolved one, as well as the invention of several key technologies of the similar level of complexity and environmental impact, such as molecular nanoassembling or stellar uplifting.
# Andersonia brevifolia

Andersonia brevifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves and white or pink flowers.

## Description

Andersonia brevifolia is an erect shrub with many branches and that typically grows to a height of up to 10–60 cm (3.9–23.6 in). Its leaves are overlapping, usually pressed against the stem, egg-shaped, 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) wide. The flowers have 10 to 15 leaf-like bracteoles on their stalks. The sepals are linear, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and usually hairy. The petals are white or pink, about as long as the sepals, with lobes slightly shorter than the petal tube. The stamens are about the same length or slightly longer than the petal tube, the anthers usually more than half the length of the filaments.

## Taxonomy

Andersonia brevifolia was first formally described in 1845 by Otto Wilhelm Sonder in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected near York in 1839. The specific epithet (brevifolia) means 'short-leaved'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Andersonia grows in sandy and gravelly soils in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Andersonia brevifolia is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Vyttila flyover

Vyttila flyover is a flyover, that is a part of the NH 66 in Kerala, India. The six lane flyover runs above the Vyttila junction in Kochi, which is one of the busiest junctions in the state.

## Overview

On 11 December 2017, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated the construction of the Vyttila flyover. Its construction was completed at a cost of Rs 85.9 crore and was opened to public in January 2021. It was built by Sreedhanya Construction based in Thiruvananthapuram under the supervision of state PWD department and National Highway Authority of India. The total length of the six lane flyover is 717 meters and is eight meters high. Two spans of 40 meters are installed on the vehicular side of the Vyttila junction.The pillar of Kochi Metro Rail is placed at a height of 16 meters in the middle of the flyover. The area beneath the flyover has been built in a way so that vehicles heading towards Alappuzha-Thripunithura, Kadavanthura-Thripunithura, and Alappuzha-Vyttila can be controlled using traffic light system.
# Bonness

Bonness is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Bonness (1923–1977), American baseball player
* Rik Bonness (born 1954), American football player
* Will Bonness (born 1985), Canadian jazz pianist
# Rimapenaeus

Rimapenaeus is a genus of prawns. It comprises six species, including the "roughneck shrimp", Rimapenaeus constrictus:
* Rimapenaeus byrdi (Burkenroad, 1934)
* Rimapenaeus constrictus (Stimpson, 1871)
* Rimapenaeus faoe (Obarrio, 1954)
* Rimapenaeus fuscina (Pérez Farfante, 1971)
* Rimapenaeus pacificus (Burkenroad, 1934)
* Rimapenaeus similis (Smith, 1885)
# CHAH (AM)

CHAH is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 580 AM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as My Radio 580 and is owned by My Radio 580 Ltd.

## History

On January 6, 2017, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approved an application by 1811258 Alberta Ltd. for a broadcasting licence to operate an ethnic commercial AM radio station in Edmonton. The new station would operate on the frequency of 580 kHz with a power of 10,000 watts fulltime.
AM 580 was a frequency in Edmonton that was once occupied by CKUA from 1927 until it went off the air in 2013.
On September 28, 2020, after on-air testing began in the summer, the station officially signed on the air as My Radio 580.
In July 2023, the station broadcast coverage of an Edmonton Elks Canadian Football League game in the Punjabi language, called by Harpreet Pandher and Taqdeer Thindal (who have also participated as commentators on Hockey Night in Canada: Punjabi Edition); it was stated to be the first ever broadcast of a professional gridiron football game in the language in North America. In April 2024, the team and CHAH announced that it would produce a full schedule of Elks games in Punjabi beginning in the 2024 season.
# Ercole Bevilacqua

Ercole Bevilacqua, Count of Maccastorna (1554 – 13 December 1600 in Ferrara) was an Italian nobleman, soldier and statesman.

## Life

His parents were Ercole Bevilacqua (1528-1553), count of Maccastorna and Eleonora Pio of Savoy (?-1596). He grew up at the court of cardinal Luigi d'Este and in 1574 fought in Flanders for Charles IX of France. He held important positions for the Este family (including privy counsellor and military and political advisor to Alfonso II d'Este) and finally in 1575 married into the family via Francesco d'Este's illegitimate daughter Bradamante d'Este (1550-1624). This also brought a rich dowry into the Bevilacqua family.
In 1590 he had to leave Ferrara after Ercole Trotti discovered Bevilacqua's affair with Trotti's wife Anna Guarini, a court singer. Bradamante remained in Ferrara while her husband settled in Sassuolo. He only returned to Ferrara in 1598 after Alfonso's death and Ferrara's incorporation into the Papal States, thanks to intercession from cardinal Bonifazio Bevilacqua Aldobrandini, a relation.

## Children

Bradamante and Ercole had twelve children:
* Ernesto (1578-1624), soldier in the service of the Este family, 1st Marquess of Bismantova and count of Maccastorna
* Carlo (1579-1640), monk
* Eleonora (1580-?)
* Francesco (1585-1629), soldier in the service of the Este family, 2nd Marquess of Bismantova and count of Maccastorna
* Lucrezia (1587-1607)
* Alessandro (1588-1606, count of Maccastorna
* Camillo (1590-1593), count of Maccastorna
* Sigismondo (1591-1607), Knight of Malta
* Eleonora (1593-?), nun
* Camilla (1595-?)
* Camillo (1597-1645), count of Maccastorna and soldier in the service of the Este family
* Margherita, nun

## Note

* ↑ Luigi Ughi, Dizionario storico degli uomini illustri ferraresi, Ferrara, 1804.
* ↑ Luciano Chiappini, Gli Estensi, Varese, 1988.
# Htin Gyi

Htin Gyi (Burmese: ထင်ကြီး; 17 July 1916 – 4 April 2004), also called Tekkatho Htin Gyi or Tin Maung, was a Burmese writer and journalist who spent his life studying Myanmar literature and the press. He won various honors including a National Literary Award (1992) for his history of the press in Myanmar and a Southeast Asian Writers Award (2001).

## Career

Htin Gyi obtained an MA in Journalism. He was the director of the Sarpay Beikan Literary Bureau from 1964 to 1976. He then was secretary of the Literary Workers’ Association from 1976 to 1981. In 1985 he was appointed to the Myanmar Language Commission on a full-time basis. In 1991 he became a part-time member of the Myanmar Historical Commission.

## Honors

On 11 December 1999 he represented the aged literati at a ceremony to pay respects to them at Yangon City Hall. Lieutenant-General Khin Nyunt, Secretary-l of the State Peace and Development Council, spoke at the event. He said that "literati had taken the lead in striving for the interests of the nation and the people, holding their pen; they have inspired the people to be imbued with anti-colonial sentiment and a spirit of making supreme sacrifice for the nation and the people; they were in the vanguard in safeguarding the race and religion which got bogged down in the mire during the colonial period".
After attending the presentation ceremony for the SEA Write Award for 2001 in Bangkok, Thailand, Htin Gyi returned to Myanmar on 10 October 2001. He was met at the airport by Deputy Minister for Information U Thein Sein and other senior officials. On 14 October 2001 a ceremony was held at Karaweik Palace, Kandawgyi to honor Tekkatho Htin Gyi for winning the SEA Award. Attendees included Minister for Information Major-General Kyi Aung, Deputy Minister U Thein Sein, Deputy Minister for Culture U Soe Nyunt, Chairman of Myanmar Writers and Journalists Association U Hla Myaing (Ko Hsaung) and other prominent people. Htin Gyi was Honorary Patron of the Pyinnya Tazaung magazine. After he had won the SEA Write Award, in December 2001 he was presented a prize in the Pyinnya Tazaung Literary Competition.

## Legacy

Htin Gyi died on 1 April 2004. His compilation of examples of English usage with the Burmese equivalent is widely used as a reference source by journalists and translators. In September 2004, the Myanmar Writers and Journalists Association decided to open a digital research library on history of Myanmar literature, to be named after Htin Gyi. The online library would provide access to the wide range of material that he had collected. It would include newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs and biographies of writers, journalists, poets and cartoonists.
# At the End of the Spectra

At the end of the Spectra (Spanish: Al final del espectro) is a 2006 Colombian horror film produced, directed and co-written by Juan Felipe Orozco.

## Plot

After a traumatic situation that turns Vega into an agoraphobe, she decides to live like a hermit in an apartment at her father's suggestion. Her life changes radically as she begins to see the inexplicable and hear the unignorable. As her horrific visions intensify, Vega begins to piece together a dark jigsaw puzzle illuminating evil's malign power. A series of explosive situations: a sinister presence in the apartment, her neighbor's bizarre obsession, and a dark forgotten past, bring the story to a chilling, claustrophobic and tense spiral.

## Cast

* Noëlle Schonwald as Vega
* Julieth Restrepo as Tulipán
* Silvia de Dios as Tulipán's Mother
* Manuel José Chavez as Jairo
* Carlos Serrato as Neighbour
* Kepa Amuchastegui as Vega's father

## Production

The apartment where Vega lived was originally an abandoned gym. The darkness of the place is similar to that of old apartments in downtown Bogotá.

## Release

The film was released on December 15, 2006, and had a successful opening week. At the End of the Spectra was in the first position of the Colombian Box office.

## Remakes

During 2007 news broke out that Roy Lee was planning to do an English remake with Nicole Kidman as the lead, targeting a 2010 release date. No information about this remake has appear ever since.
In 2013 a Mexican remake was released, called Demon Inside, directed by Alfonso Pineda Ulloa and starring Paz Vega in the lead.
# Hussein Abdi Dualeh

Hussein Abdi Dualeh (Somali: Xuseen Cabdi Duaale) is a Somali politician and petroleum engineer. He is the former Minister of Energy & Minerals of Somaliland.

## Biography

Dualeh was born in the Saraar region of Somaliland. At the age of five, he moved with his family to Aden in South Yemen. Upon returning he completed secondary education at SOS Sheikh Secondary School. After graduation he was hired by ADNOC selling lubricants and gasoline. In 1979 he started his engineering education at the University of Oklahoma and later worked for several American companies including Chevron Corporation and California's Metropolitan Transport Authority. He later joined the Peace, Unity, and Development Party and became chairman of the party's North American chapter, and was even naturalised as an American citizen.
In July 2010 he was visiting Hargeisa and met with Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo who wanted him to join his possible future cabinet after the 2010 election. Since 2010 he has been Minister of Mining, Energy & Water Resources of Somaliland.

## Personal life

Dualeh lived in Stevenson Ranch, California with his wife and three children until he relocated to Hargeisa to fulfill his duties as Minister of Mining, Energy & Water Resources of Somaliland.
# Cromagnetic

Cromagnetic is an album produced by the American band Grüvis Malt. It was released independently in 1998.

## Track listing

* "Maple Syrup... French Toast"
* "Rubix Do"
* "Adidas"
* "Space Invasion"
* "Cozmic"
* "Ninja Gil
* "Wax On" (radio edit)
* "The Ticket"
* "Canyoodigit"
* "Wax Off" (remixed nuts)
* "Neck Protection" (Rubix Redo) live at the Beachcomber
* "PM live on 95.5 WBRU"

## Sources

* ↑ Grüvis Malt – Cromagnetic on Discogs
* This 1990s alternative rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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