OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Cassioli

Giuseppe Cassioli (26 October 1865 – 5 October 1942) was an Italian painter and sculptor known for his Summer Olympic Games medal design. Many of his paintings are on display at the Museo Cassioli di Pittura senese dell'Ottocento in Asciano, Tuscany.

## Biography

Cassioli was born in Florence, Italy to Amos Cassioli, who himself was a well-known painter and went on to mentor his son. Tito Sarrocchi taught Cassioli techniques in sculpting. In 1885 he exhibited at the Academy of Fine Arts in Siena with a painting inspired by Victor Hugo's Toilers of the Sea.
He worked in the memorial hall of the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena. In 1900 he created the monument to composer Gioachino Rossini in the Basilica of Santa Croce, which was followed by sculpted decorations for the stock exchange in Odessa, and statues and carvings for Arezzo Cathedral. He also produced several paintings for the Church of the Seven Holy Founders in Florence.
Cassioli sculpted the right-hand bronze door for Florence Cathedral which brought about years of criticism and harassment to the point where he created a self-portrait depicting himself being suffocated by a snake.

### The Olympic medal

In 1923 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) launched a competition for sculptors to design the medals for the Summer Olympic Games. Cassioli's Trionfo design was chosen as the winner in 1928. The obverse incorporated Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, holding a winner's crown and palm with a depiction of the Colosseum in the background. In the top right section of the medal a space was left for the name of the Olympic host and the Games numeral. The reverse features a crowd of people carrying a triumphant athlete. His winning design was first presented at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. The competition saw this design used for 40 years until the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich became the first Games with a different design for the reverse side of the medal.
Cassioli's design continued to inspire the obverse of the medal for many more years, though recreated each time, with the Olympic host and numeral updated. The trend ended in 2004 due to the negative publicity in reaction to the design of medal for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Wojciech Pietranik, the designer of the medal, along with the organisers of the Games were criticised by the Greek press for using the Roman Colosseum rather than the Greek Parthenon. Pietranik defended himself by stating that the Australian Olympic Committee had instructed him to use Cassioli's 1928 design as a template. The error had remained for 76 years until a new style depicting the Panathinaiko Stadium was introduced at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

## Gallery

* Left panel of triptych depicting Saint Anne teaching the young Virgin Mary how to read
* Central panel of triptych depicting Saint Joseph holding the Christ Child
* Right panel of triptych depicting Elisabetta Picenardi
* Left panel of triptych depicting Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
* Central panel of triptych depicting Saint Juliana Falconieri
* Right panel of triptych depicting Giovanna Soderini
# Andreas Fleischmann

Andreas Fleischmann (born 1980) is a German botanist specialising in carnivorous plants, particularly Droseraceae and Lentibulariaceae. He has (co-)published at least 46 new taxa including 14 species of Drosera (sundews), 7 species of Genlisea (corkscrew plants), 8 species of Heliamphora (marsh pitcher plants) and 3 species of Pinguicula (butterworts).
Fleischmann is curator of vascular plants at the Botanische Staatssammlung München (Bavarian State Collection for Botany).

## Awards

PD Dr. Fleischmann was awarded the Bavarian State Medal for Outstanding Services to the Environment in September 2022 in recognition of his contributions to science communication, conservation policy and voluntary initiatives such as the Flora of Bavaria. The medal is the highest environmental award bestowed by the Free State of Bavaria.

## Selected works

* Fleischmann, A. (2012). Monograph of the Genus Genlisea. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. ISBN 978-190-878-700-2.
* Fleischmann A., Schlauer J., Smith S.A. & Givnish T.J. (2018): Evolution of carnivory in angiosperms. In: Ellison A.M. & Adamec L. (eds.): Carnivorous plants: physiology, ecology, and evolution. Oxford University Press, 22 – 42.
* Fleischmann A., Cross A.T., Gibson R., Gonella P.M. & Dixon K.W. (2018): Systematics and evolution of Droseraceae. In: Ellison A.M. & Adamec L. (eds.): Carnivorous plants: physiology, ecology, and evolution. Oxford University Press, 45 – 57.
* Fleischmann A. & Roccia A. (2018): Systematics and evolution of Lentibulariaceae: I. Pinguicula. In: Ellison A.M. & Adamec L. (eds.): Carnivorous plants: physiology, ecology, and evolution. Oxford University Press, 70 – 80.
# Walter Philip Leber

Walter Philip Leber (September 12, 1918 – August 3, 2009) was an American politician who served as the governor of the Panama Canal Zone from 1967 to 1971.

## Biography

Born in Saint Louis, Missouri, on September 12, 1918, Leber graduated from the Missouri School of Mines in 1940. He also earned an MBA from George Washington University in 1951. He served as the governor of the Panama Canal Zone from 1967 to 1971.
He died on August 3, 2009, in Palm City, Florida.

## Legacy

His honors included admission to the Order of the British Empire.
# Çençeng, Adıyaman

Çençeng (formerly Yazıca) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 206 (2021).
# Keshav Roy

Keshav Roy (born 1926) was an Indian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle middleweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Claude Hauet

Claude Alfred Marie Hauet (25 March 1925 - 21 June 1995) was a French field hockey player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Gino Mattiello

Gino Mattiello was an Italian weightlifter. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Werner Korte (musicologist)

Werner F. Korte (1906–1982) was a German musicologist who in 1932 was appointed head of the Seminar of Musicology at the University of Münster. His books include Die Harmonik des frühen XV. Jahrhunderts in ihrem Zusammenhang mit der Formtechnik (1929), Studie zur Geschichte der Musik in Italien im ersten Viertel des 15. Jahrhunderts (1933), Robert Schumann (1937), and Bruckner und Brahms (1963), among others.
# Laurent Couraire-Delage

Laurent Couraire-Delage (born 24 June 1958) is a French sailor. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Da Re

Da Re (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian surname which translates to "like (in the manner of) a king". Notable people with the surname include:
* Aldo Ray (1926–1991), American actor born Aldo Da Re
* Eric Da Re (born 1965), American actor
* Giacomo Da Re, Italian rugby union player
* Gianantonio Da Re (born 1953), Italian politician
# Jean-Christophe Vergerolle

Jean-Christophe Vergerolle (born 12 July 1985 in Paris, Île-de-France) is a French footballer currently playing for Belgian club Deinze.
Vergerolle signed for Arles from En Avant Guingamp on 20 July 2009 and was released in the end of November. He had a trial with Levski Sofia but it was ended. In July 2011 Vergerolle signed for Belgian Second Division outfit Royal Charleroi. On 31 January 2013 he signed for FC Brussels where he stayed until the team dissolved in the summer of 2014. As a free player he moved to Mons.
In 2019 he moved to Saint-Louis Neuweg.
# Pobbathiri Township

Pobbathiri Township (Burmese: ပုဗ္ဗသီရိမြို့နယ်) is one of Naypyidaw Union Territory's eight townships, located south of Mandalay Region in Burma.

## History

Pobbathiri Township formerly part of Mandalay Division. The township was designated as one of the original townships constituting the new capital region of Naypyidaw on 26 November 2008 by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MOHA).
Pobbathiri is derived from Pali pubbāsiri, and literally means "splendor of the east."

## Demographics
### 2014

The 2014 Myanmar Census reported that Pobbathiri Township had a population of 116,491. The population density was 482.9 people per km$^2$. The census reported that the median age was 26.0 years, and 97 males per 100 females. There were 27,616 households; the mean household size was 4.0.
# Menzil, Kahta

Menzil (formerly Durak) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 2,318 in 2021.
The village is home to a Naqshbandi lodge.
# DLX3

Homeobox protein DLX-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DLX3 gene.

## Function

Dlx3 is a crucial regulator of hair follicle differentiation and cycling. Dlx3 transcription is mediated through Wnt, and colocalization of Dlx3 with phospho-SMAD1/5/8 is involved in the regulation of transcription by BMP signaling. Dlx3 transcription is also induced by BMP-2 through transactivation with SMAD1 and SMAD4.
Many vertebrate homeo box-containing genes have been identified on the basis of their sequence similarity with Drosophila developmental genes. Members of the Dlx gene family contain a homeobox that is related to that of Distal-less (Dll), a gene expressed in the head and limbs of the developing fruit fly. The Distal-less (Dlx) family of genes comprises at least 6 different members, DLX1-DLX6. This gene is located in a tail-to-tail configuration with another member of the gene family on the long arm of chromosome 17.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant conditions trichodentoosseous syndrome (TDO) and amelogenesis imperfecta with taurodontism.
# René Josset

René Raymond Josset (28 July 1910 – 19 January 1979) was a French long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Giuseppe Beghetto

Giuseppe Beghetto (born 8 October 1939) is a retired Italian cyclist who was active between 1958 and 1971 on the road and track. On the track, he won three gold and three silver medals in the sprint at the world championships of 1961–1968. He also won a gold medal in the tandem event at the 1960 Summer Olympics, together with his sprint rival Sergio Bianchetto, and set world records in the 200 m (11.40) and in 1 km (1:08.40). On the road, he won two stages of Giro di Sardegna in 1969 and took part in the 1970 Tour de France.

## Personal life

His sons, Massimo and Luigi are former professional footballers. His grandson Andrea is a current footballer for Genoa.
# Trump Institute

Trump Institute was a traveling lecture series founded in 2005. The seminar series was owned and operated by Irene and Mike Milin of Boca Raton, Florida. It used Donald Trump's name via a licensing agreement with Trump University. According to the general counsel for The Trump Organization, the licensing agreement expired in 2009 and was not renewed.
During 2006, its first full year of operation, the company put on 120 seminars in 30 cities across the United States, with The Trump Organization receiving a cut for every seat filled. Although the Institute and Trump University were separately owned, their operations overlapped, and they often used promotional materials bearing both names. Many students complained that the Institute made false promises of prosperity and provided little actual teaching, and that requests for refunds were refused or stonewalled. Hundreds of letters of complaint were filed with the state attorneys general of New York, Florida, and Texas and with local Better Business Bureaus.
Although Trump was not personally involved in the operation of the seminar, he endorsed the series in a broadcast infomercial titled The Donald Trump Way to Wealth. In the infomercial, Trump claimed that "I put all of my concepts that have worked so well for me, new and old, into our seminar... I'm teaching what I've learned."
Michael Sexton, Trump's partner in Trump University, said he chose to work with the Milins because they were "the best in the business". But the Milins had a record of previous get-rich-quick schemes and fraud investigations in multiple states dating back to the 1980s.
In 2016 it was revealed that the booklet for Trump Institute, titled Billionaire's Road Map to Success, included at least 20 pages that were plagiarized verbatim from Success magazine. The plagiarism was discovered by American Bridge 21st Century, a super PAC.
# Copamyntis spodoptila

Copamyntis spodoptila is a species of snout moth in the genus Copamyntis. It is found in Australia.
# Loaloat Al Behar

Loaloat Al Behar (Arabic: لؤلؤة البحار, lit. 'The Pearl of the Seas') is the name of the ex-yacht Al Said owned by Sultan Qaboos of the Sultanate of Oman. The yacht is large and spacious, being built in 1982 by Picchiotti of Italy. In 2007, when His Majesty, Sultan Qaboos took possession of his new yacht, this one was renamed Loaloat Al Behar. The yacht was given as a gift to Oman’s Ministry of Tourism. She has just been refitted and repainted white.

## Design

The yacht Loaloat Al Behar was finished in 1982 by world famous shipbuilders Picchiotti of Italy. The yacht is large and has length of 103.85 meters (or 340.72 ft) and a beam of 16.20 meters (or 53.15 ft). The draft of the yacht is 5.00 meters (or 16.40 ft). The main engines are two 4800 HP Detroit TA 420-6, which together with twin-screw propellers give enough power for the Loaloat Al Behar to reach a maximum speed of 18.0 knots.
# Roy Greaves

Roy Greaves (4 April 1947 – 12 August 2024) was an English footballer who made more than 500 appearances in the Football League playing for Bolton Wanderers, where he spent the vast majority of his career, and Rochdale, and in the North American Soccer League for the Seattle Sounders.
Greaves was born in Farnworth, near Bolton on 4 April 1947. He began his football career as a junior with Bolton Wanderers, playing as a striker, and scored twice in his league debut against Southampton in 1965. With the team struggling after the abolishment of the maximum wage he still managed to lead the side's goal scoring charts but was criticised as the club went into the Third Division for the first time.
When Jimmy Armfield took over as manager in the summer of 1971 he withdrew Greaves into a midfield role. Playing in this role he helped the team win the Third Division Championship in 1972–73 and eventually back into the top flight in 1977–78. Bolton's relegation two seasons later brought an end to Greaves' time at the club and he moved initially to the United States to play for Seattle Sounders before seeing out his career with a season at Rochdale. He then moved back to Bolton to run a pub.
Greaves died on 12 August 2024, at the age of 77.
# Marceau Fourcade

Marceau Roger Fourcade (26 January 1905 – after 1936) was a French rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was born in Bône, French Algeria.
In 1936 he won the bronze medal as crew member of the French boat in the coxed pairs event.
# Michel Audoin

Michel Audoin (born 23 February 1957) is a sailor from France, who represented his country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Patrick Haegeli and fellow crew member Philippe Massu they took the 14th place.
# Michel Bury

Michel Bury (born 28 February 1952) is a French former sport shooter who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics, in the 1992 Summer Olympics, and in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Nicolas Conte

Nicolas Conte (born 26 December 1973) is a French snowboarder. He competed in the men's giant slalom event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Olivier Moncelet

Olivier Moncelet (born 5 December 1970) is a French rower.
# Patrice Casimir

Patrice Casimir (born 4 July 1972) is a French gymnast. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Philippe Poirot

Philippe Poirot (born 3 October 1958) is a French cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Raymond Richez

Raymond Richez was a French sprint canoer who competed in the late 1940s. He was eliminated in the heats of the K-2 1000 m event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
# Wing Hin Motorsports

Wing Hin Motorsports is a Malaysian auto racing team based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The team currently competes in the TCR Asia Series and the Malaysian Super Series.

## TCR Asia Series
### SEAT León Cup Racer (2015–)

The team entered the 2015 TCR Asia Series season with Kenny Lee driving a SEAT León Cup Racer.
# Boris Carène

Boris Carène (born 7 December 1985 in Pointe-à-Pitre) is a French professional road bicycle racer, from Guadeloupe, who currently rides for French amateur team VC Lucéen. In 2011, he was the winner of the 61st edition of the Tour de Guadeloupe. He won the 2012 Caribbean Cycling Championships in Antigua.

## Major results
### 2005

    6th Overall Tour de Guadeloupe

### 2007

    4th Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
       1st Young rider classification

### 2009

    4th Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
       1st Stage 6

### 2010

    2nd Overall Tour de Guadeloupe

### 2011

    1st Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
    3rd Overall Tour de Martinique
       1st Stage 10 (ITT)

### 2013

    9th Overall Tour de Guadeloupe

### 2014

    6th Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
    6th Duo Normand (with Johan Coenen)
    7th Tour du Jura

### 2015

    1st Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
       1st Stage 2b (ITT), 4 & 8b (ITT)
    6th Overall Vuelta a la Independencia Nacional

### 2017

    6th Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
    9th Overall Vuelta a la Independencia Nacional
    10th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships

### 2018

    1st Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
       1st Stage 2b (ITT)
# Luciano Giovannetti

Luciano Giovannetti (born 25 September 1945) is an Italian sport shooter and two-time Olympic champion. He won a gold medal in trap shooting at both the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. He is the first trap shooter to successfully defend the Olympic title. He celebrated his victory in 1980 by tossing his cap into the air and shooting a hole through it.
# Gareth Myles

Gareth Myles is a British academic economist. He was born in Manchester and educated at the University of Warwick, the London School of Economics and Nuffield College, Oxford.
# FL (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, the complexity class FL is the set of function problems which can be solved by a deterministic Turing machine in a logarithmic amount of memory space. As in the definition of L, the machine reads its input from a read-only tape and writes its output to a write-only tape; the logarithmic space restriction applies only to the read/write working tape.
Loosely speaking, a function problem takes a complicated input and produces a (perhaps equally) complicated output. Function problems are distinguished from decision problems, which produce only Yes or No answers and corresponds to the set L of decision problems which can be solved in deterministic logspace. FL is a subset of FP, the set of function problems which can be solved in deterministic polynomial time.
FL is known to contain several natural problems, including arithmetic on numbers. Addition, subtraction and multiplication of two numbers are fairly simple, but achieving division is a far deeper problem which was open for decades.
Similarly one may define FNL, which has the same relation with NL as FNP has with NP.
# Lataro

Lataro (alternate names: Litaro or Satoshi Island or Pilot Island) is an uninhabited island in Sanma Province of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean.

## Geography

Lataro lies in Shark Bay off the eastern coast of Espiritu Santo and is flat. The highest point of the island is 88 meters above the sea level. The island spans 1.9 km from the north to the south and 2.3 km from the east to the west.

## History

The island has been leased by Anthony Welch, a retired British property investor, since 2007 under a 75-year lease.
In 2022, Welch announced that he had unofficially renamed the island Satoshi in honor of Satoshi Nakamoto, the inventor of bitcoin, and that the island would be turned into a home of bitcoin investors.
# Union of Patriotic Forces and Militaries of the Reserve Defense

The Union of Patriotic Forces and Militaries of the Reserve Zashtita (Sajuz na Patrioticnite Sili i Voinite ot Zapaca Zacšita) is a nationalist political party in Bulgaria founded in December 1998. Since 2021, SPSZ are part of Bulgarian Patriots
# Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's floor

The women's floor competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held at the HSBC Arena on 16 August.
Simone Biles and Aly Raisman of the United States finished first and second in qualifications and then won the gold and silver medals in the event final. Raisman was the defending Olympic champion on floor. For Biles, it was her fourth gold medal and fifth overall medal of the 2016 Olympics.

## Competition format

The top 8 qualifiers in the qualification phase (limit two per NOC), based on combined score of each apparatus, advanced to the individual all-around final. The finalists performed on each apparatus again. Qualification scores were then ignored, with only final round scores counting.

## Qualification

The gymnasts who rank in the top eight qualify for the final round, with a maximum of two gymnasts from any single NOC eligible to move to the finals. When more than two competitors from one country finish in the top eight, the gymnast(s) who are third or lower ranked from that country are replaced by the next best ranking gymnast.
| Rank | Gymnast | Nation | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Total | Qual. |
| 1 | Simone Biles | United States | 6.800 | 8.933 | | 15.733 | Q |
| 2 | Aly Raisman | United States | 6.600 | 8.675 | | 15.275 | Q |
| 3 | Vanessa Ferrari | Italy | 6.200 | 8.666 | | 14.866 | Q |
| 4 | Laurie Hernandez | United States | 6.000 | 8.800 | | 14.800 | – |
| 5 | Giulia Steingruber | Switzerland | 6.200 | 8.466 | | 14.666 | Q |
| 6 | Wang Yan | China | 6.300 | 8.366 | | 14.666 | Q |
| 7 | Amy Tinkler | Great Britain | 6.300 | 8.300 | | 14.600 | Q |
| 8 | Mai Murakami | Japan | 6.200 | 8.366 | | 14.566 | Q |
| 9 | Gabby Douglas | United States | 6.100 | 8.366 | −0.100 | 14.366 | – |
| 10 | Erika Fasana | Italy | 6.600 | 7.733 | | 14.333 | Q |
| 11 | Claudia Fragapane | Great Britain | 6.200 | 8.133 | | 14.333 | R1 |
| 12 | Pauline Schäfer | Germany | 5.700 | 8.600 | | 14.300 | R2 |
| 13 | Elisa Meneghini | Italy | 5.600 | 8.633 | | 14.233 | – |
| 14 | Cătălina Ponor | Romania | 5.900 | 8.300 | | 14.200 | R3 |
Only two gymnasts from each country may advance to the floor exercise final. Therefore, in some cases, a third and/or fourth gymnast placed high enough to qualify, but did not advance to the final because of the quota. Gymnasts who did not advance to the final, but had high enough scores to do so were:
* Laurie Hernandez (USA) (4th place)
* Gabby Douglas (USA) (9th place)

## Final

| Rank | Name | Difficulty | Execution | Penalty | Total |
| | Simone Biles (USA) | 6.900 | 9.066 | | 15.966 |
| | Aly Raisman (USA) | 6.600 | 8.900 | | 15.500 |
| | Amy Tinkler (GBR) | 6.400 | 8.533 | | 14.933 |
| 4 | Vanessa Ferrari (ITA) | 6.300 | 8.466 | | 14.766 |
| 5 | Wang Yan (CHN) | 6.300 | 8.366 | | 14.666 |
| 6 | Erika Fasana (ITA) | 6.100 | 8.433 | | 14.533 |
| 7 | Mai Murakami (JPN) | 6.300 | 8.233 | | 14.533 |
| 8 | Giulia Steingruber (SUI) | 5.400 | 6.700 | −0.300 | 11.800 |
The medals were presented by Larry Probst, IOC member, and Ali Zaater, FIG Executive Committee Member.
# Émerchicourt

Émerchicourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Émerchicourt | The arms of Émerchicourt are blazoned : Argent, a sow passant sable on a base vert. (Curgies and Émerchicourt use the same arms.) |