OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USA Jet Airlines

USA Jet Airlines is an American cargo airline with its headquarters on the grounds of Willow Run Airport, and in Van Buren Township, Michigan. USA Jet operates on-demand air charter freight, and formerly passenger flights out of Willow Run Airport. USA Jet Airlines is a division of Ascent Global Logistics (formerly Active Aero Group).

## History

In August 2013, USA Jet Airlines became the world's first operator of an MD-80 Passenger-to-Freighter conversion. The aircraft, converted by Aeronautical Engineers, Inc., competes against the Boeing 727 in the cargo market. In February 2023, USA Jet retired the last three of their McDonnell Douglas DC-9 fleet.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of March 2023, the USA Jet Airlines fleet included the following aircraft:
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Orders | Notes |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-88SF | 6 | — | Cargo |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-83SF | 1 | — | Cargo |
| Boeing 727-200F | 2 | — | Cargo |
| Dassault Falcon 20 | 6 | — | Passenger & Cargo |
| Total | 15 | — | |

### Historic fleet

USA Jet Airlines previously also operated the following aircraft:
| Aircraft | Number | Notes |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | 1 | Converted to Freighter |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15 | 1 | Converted to Freighter |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 | 3 | |

## Accidents and incidents

* On July 8, 2008, a DC-9-15F (N199US) crashed onto a roadway while approaching the Plan de Guadalupe International Airport in Saltillo, Mexico while on a scheduled cargo flight from the U.S. The National Transportation Safety Board, which confirmed the death of the pilot, reported no one was injured on the ground. The co-pilot suffered severe burns. Flight 199 departed Detroit-Willow Run Airport, MI (YIP) on July 5 for Hamilton (YHM), Canada to pick up cargo. Automotive parts were loaded on board and the flight continued to Shreveport (SHV) where it arrived at 23:19 CDT. After clearing customs it took off again at 23:48 CDT, bound for Saltillo (SLW), Mexico. The DC-9 crashed in an industrial area 800 m north of the airport. The airplane broke up and burned.
* On September 1, 2005, a Falcon 20 struck a flock of mourning doves shortly after rotation at Lorain County, Ohio, causing both engines to flame out. As the gear was retracted, the plane crashed beyond the runway and was destroyed after impact. The crew suffered minor injuries.

## Trivia

* A USA Jet Airlines McDonnell Douglas DC-9 was used for the filming of the movie Cedar Rapids and another painted for We Are Marshall.
# 2016 Marilao local elections

Local elections were held in Marilao, Bulacan, on May 9, 2016, within the Philippine general election. The voters (Marileños) will elect for the elective local posts in the municipality: the mayor, vice mayor, and eight councilors.

## Mayoral and vice mayoral election

Incumbent mayor Juanito Santiago will run independently with lost mayoral candidate Henry Lutao as his running mate.
Gerry Atienza Sr, the father of Gerry Atienza Jr, will run independently while supporting Andre Santos' running for re-election.
Lost mayoral candidate JM-Jun Montaos will run independently

## Results

The candidates for mayor and vice mayor with the highest number of votes wins the seat; they are voted separately, therefore, they may be of different parties when elected.

### Mayoral and vice mayoral elections

Marilao mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Tito Santiago | 55,336 | 89.9 |
| | Independent | Gerry Atienza Jr. | 5,155 | 8.44 |
| | Independent | JM-Jun Montaos | 1,077 | 1.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 61,568 | 100.00 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold |
Marilao Vice Mayoral Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Henry Lutao | 29,292 | 46.2 |
| | Liberal | Andre Santos | 27,303 | 43.0 |
| | Independent | Allane Sayo | 6,704 | 10.6 |
| | Independent | Lee Gabinay | 143 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 63,442 | 100.00 |
| | Independent gain from Liberal | Independent gain from Liberal | Independent gain from Liberal | Independent gain from Liberal |

### Municipal Council election

Voting is via plurality-at-large voting: Voters vote for eight candidates and the eight candidates with the highest number of votes are elected.
Marilao Municipal Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Bob Dela Cruz | 48,553 | 12.61 |
| | Independent | Deby Espiritu-Reyes | 47,265 | 12.27 |
| | Independent | Arnold Papa | 46,330 | 12.03 |
| | Independent | Irma Celones | 44,132 | 11.46 |
| | Independent | Willie Diaz | 43,994 | 11.43 |
| | Independent | Mark Guillermo | 43,207 | 11.22 |
| | Independent | Ariel Amador | 41,756 | 10.84 |
| | Independent | Luisa Silvestre | 38,546 | 10.01 |
| | Independent | Del Tactac | 18,816 | 4.89 |
| | Independent | Meynardo Cuenca | 12,454 | 3.23 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 385,053 | 100.00 |
# Brahim Ould Malha

Brahim Ould Malha (Arabic: ابراهيم ولد مالحة; born 30 November 1976) is a Mauritanian former professional footballer who played as a striker. He scored five goals and made twenty-three appearances for the Mauritania national team.

## Honours

AS Garde Nationale
* Ligue 1 Mauritania: 1998
* Mauritanian President's Cup: 2001
# Robin Hood and Queen Katherine

"Robin Hood and Queen Katherine" (Roud 72, Child 145) is an English folk song about Robin Hood. The ballad "Robin Hood's Chase" functions as a sequel to it.

## Synopsis

Robin befriends Queen Katherine. When King Henry offers a large wager that his archers cannot be excelled, she summons Robin and his men, who come to London under assumed names. Robin's bowmen prevail and reveal their identities. Having promised not to be angry with the queen's archers, the king asks Robin to leave his band of outlaws and join the court (in the main variant), but Robin declines.

## Historical background

The Queen Katherine of the title is not certainly identified, nor the spelling of the name certain. Up until as recently as the 18th century, people often spelled their own names differently at different times. So while the periods of time with which Robin Hood has normally been associated did not have any queens named Katherine, because the king is sometimes called Henry, she may be meant to be Catherine de Valois, the young French princess married to King Henry V of England, hero of Agincourt, or Katherine of Aragon, placing the story in the time of Henry VIII.

## Adaptations

Howard Pyle included this tale in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood but, to make the tale historically consistent, made it about Eleanor of Aquitaine making a bet with Henry II. Others have followed his lead in the substitution.
# Brissus latecarinatus

Brissus latecarinatus is a species of sea urchins of the family Brissidae. Its armour is covered with spines. Brissus latecarinatus was first scientifically described in 1778 by Nathanael Gottfried Leske.

## Distribution

It is distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific in tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, Western Pacific, and all oceans connecting the two bodies of water. It can be found on reefs at depths of up to 45 ft (14 m).

## Description

It is covered in short spines that are brown, pink, and green in color. It has a crescent shaped mouth and a large anal opening underneath. Its surface displays a five-part petaloid pattern. Specimens of a larger size reach lengths of 7 in (180 mm).

## Life cycle

Like other species of the Echinoidea class, this species is gonochoric. It uses external fertilization. Eggs are retained on the peristome, near the periproct, or deep inside the concavities on the petaloids during the typical practice of brooding. Embryos grow into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus), which descend to the bottom and use their tube feet to cling to the earth where they eventually transform into juvenile urchins. This process takes many months. The life cycle of B. latecarinatus is similar to that of other sea urchins.

## Behavior

This species inhabits places with seagrass and sandy bottoms. It is constantly immersed in the sand. buries itself in the sand, processing it to get rid of debris and other clinging materials. It is a bioturbator, engaging in the rework of soils and sediments.
# Bør Børson Jr.

Bør Børson Jr. could refer to:
* Bør Børson jr. (novel), 1920 novel written by Norwegian writer Johan Falkberget
* Bør Børson Jr. (musical), 1972 Norwegian musical production
* Bør Børson Jr. (1938 film), 1938 Norwegian comedy film
* Bør Børson Jr. (1974 film), 1974 Norwegian musical film
* Bør Børson II, 1976 Norwegian musical film, sequel to Bør Børson Jr.
# Alowmayn

Alowmayn or Olowmayn (Yaghnobi Алоԝмайн or Олоԝмайн) is a village in Sughd Region, western Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Anzob in the Ayni District.
* This Tajikistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# T.Y.S.O.N.

"T.Y.S.O.N." is a poem by Banjo Paterson, first published in The Australasian Pastoralists' Review on 15 December 1898. The subject of the poem was James Tyson, who had died early that month. The poem highlighted his good points and eccentricities.
   But in that last great drafting yard, Where Peter keeps the gate, And souls of sinners find it barred, And go to meet their fate; There's one who ought to enter in, For good deeds done on earth; Such deeds as merit ought to win, Kind deeds of sterling worth. Not by the straight and narrow gate, Reserved for wealthy men, But through the big gate, opened wide, The grizzled figure, eagle-eyed, Will travel through—and then Old Peter'll say : "We pass him through, There's many a thing he used to do, Good-hearted things that no one know; That's T. Y. S. O. N."
James Tyson (8 April 1819 – 4 December 1898) was an Australian pastoralist and is regarded as Australia's first self-made millionaire. Unmarried and without children, he died intestate in 1898 and his extensive holdings were sold off and divided among his closest relatives.
# Upper Caste

Upper caste may be a relative or an absolute term. It may refer to:
* A caste other than SC, OBC, and ST.
** Ritual status in the Varna system.
* Forward castes in the context of politics and reservation.
# The Drug Years

The Drug Years is a 2006 television documentary series produced by the Sundance Channel and VH1 about illicit drug use in the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
It is divided into four episodes, based on chronology:
    "Break On Through" (1950s–1967) This is about the sudden appearance of recreational drugs being used by beatniks and jazz musicians.
    "Feed Your Head" (1967–1971) This shows the beginning and the demise of the hippie movement in America, especially in San Francisco.
    "Teenage Wasteland" (1970s) This chronicles the years after the hippie movement. The explosion of cocaine and disco are explored.
    "Just Say No!" (1980s–Present) This is about the crack epidemic and the War on Drugs. It also shows the popularity of rehabilitation clinics in the 1980s and 1990s, as well as the prevalence of ecstasy in the rave culture.
# Mounkaïla Idé Barkiré

Mounkaïla Garike Idé Barkiré (born 19 January 1972), also known by his nickname Bappa, is a Nigerien former professional footballer who played as a striker. From 1992 to 1998, he scored seven goals in thirteen matches for the Niger national team.

## Honours

Sahel SC
* Ligue 1 (Niger): 1996
Africa Sports d'Abidjan
* Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast): 1999
# Gjerstad Church (Osterøy)

Gjerstad Church (Norwegian: Gjerstad kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Osterøy Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Gjerstad. It is the church for the Gjerstad parish which is part of the Åsane prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1870 using plans drawn up by the architect Ole Vangberg. The church has the capacity to seat about 420 people.

## History

The earliest records of the church date back to 1329, although it is sure to have existed before then. The first church in Gjerstad was a wooden stave church that was likely built around the year 1210. Some items from this church are preserved at the Bergen Museum such as a soapstone baptismal font that help to date the church. That church was in poor condition by the early 1600s, so in 1622, the church was taken down and a new timber-framed long church was built on roughly the same site (above the old choir and to the east). The new church had a nave that measured about 15.7 by 10.4 metres (52 ft × 34 ft) and a choir that measured about 6.3 by 6.9 metres (21 ft × 23 ft). There was also a 2.5-by-2.5-metre (8 ft 2 in × 8 ft 2 in) church porch with a tower on top. In 1724, the church was sold from the state to a private owner. In 1868, the church was purchased by the municipality and the church was deemed to need replacement. Ole Vangberg was hired to design and build the new church on the same site. He based his designs on the nearby Bruvik Church. Shortly thereafter, in 1870, the church was torn down and a new church was built on the same site. In 1930, there was a fire in the church, but it was repaired soon after. The church was partly rebuilt in 1956-1957 by architect O. Landmark. During the rebuilding, sacristies were built on the north and south sides of the choir and a small church porch was built on the west end of the nave.
# Kuma Tower

Kuma Tower (Chinese: 聯聚中維大廈) is an under construction skyscraper located in Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone, Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan. Upon its expected completion in 2026, it will be the second tallest building in Taichung. The architectural height of building is 208 m (682 ft), and it comprises 42 floors above ground, as well as 7 basement levels. The building is named after its designer Kengo Kuma, a Japanese architect.
# Zimbabwean cricket team in Bangladesh in 2010–11

The Zimbabwe national cricket team toured Bangladesh, playing 5 ODI matches from 1 to 12 December 2010.

## Squads

ODI squads :
| Bangladesh | Zimbabwe |
| Shakib Al Hasan (c) | Elton Chigumbura (c) |
| Abdur Razzak | Ryan Butterworth |
| Imrul Kayes | Regis Chakabva |
| Junaid Siddique | Chamu Chibhabha |
| Mahmudullah | Graeme Cremer |
| Mashrafe Mortaza | Keith Dabengwa |
| Mohammad Ashraful | Craig Ervine |
| Mushfiqur Rahim (wk) | Hamilton Masakadza |
| Naeem Islam | Shingirai Masakadza |
| Nazmul Hossain | Keegan Meth |
| Raqibul Hasan | Christopher Mpofu |
| Rubel Hossain | Ray Price |
| Shafiul Islam | Tatenda Taibu |
| Suhrawadi Shuvo | Brendan Taylor |
| Tamim Iqbal | Prosper Utseya |

## ODI series
### Tour match

* 29 November 2010 Scorecard
| Bangladesh Cricket Board XI 223/9 (50 overs) | v | Zimbabweans 194 (46.1 overs) |
| Saghir Hossain 49 (84) Keegan Meth 4/46 (8 overs) | | Tatenda Taibu 32 (48) Noor Hossain 3/40 (8 overs) |
* BCB XI won by 29 runs Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protisthan No 2 Ground, Savar, Dhaka Umpires: Masudur Rahman (Ban) and Sharfuddoula (Ban)
* Bangladesh Cricket Board XI won the toss and elected to bat.

### 1st ODI

* 1 December 2010 Scorecard
| Zimbabwe 209 (49 overs) | v | Bangladesh 200 (49 overs) |
| Regis Chakabva 45 (85) Abdur Razzak 4/41 (10 overs) | | Shakib Al Hasan 63 (65) Christopher Mpofu 3/25 (9 overs) |
* Zimbabwe won by 9 runs Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Dhaka Umpires: Asoka de Silva (SL) and Enamul Haque (Ban) Player of the match: Christopher Mpofu (Zim)
* bangladesh won the toss and decided to bat .

### 2nd ODI

* 3 December 2010 Scorecard
| Zimbabwe 191 (46.2 overs) | v | Bangladesh 194/4 (39.4 overs) |
| Craig Ervine 42* (41) Abdur Razzak 5/30 (9.2 overs) | | Raqibul Hasan 65 (79) Ray Price 2/41 (9 overs) |
* Bangladesh won by 6 wickets Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Dhaka Umpires: Asoka de Silva (SL) and Enamul Haque (Ban) Player of the match: Abdur Razzak (Ban)
* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to field.

### 3rd ODI

* 6 December 2010 Scorecard
| Bangladesh 246/7 (50 overs) | v | Zimbabwe 181 (48.1 overs) |
| Shakib Al Hasan 73 (91) Prosper Utseya 4/38 (10 overs) | | Prosper Utseya 67 (101) Abdur Razzak 4/14 (10 overs) |
* Bangladesh won by 65 runs Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Dhaka Umpires: Asoka de Silva (SL) and Sharfuddoula (Ban) Player of the match: Abdur Razzak (Ban)
* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to field.

### 4th ODI

* 10 December 2010 Scorecard
| Zimbabwe | v | Bangladesh |
* Match abandoned without a ball bowled Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong Umpires: Asoka de Silva (SL) and Nadir Shah (Ban)

### 5th ODI

* 12 December 2010 Scorecard
| Zimbabwe 188/6 (50 overs) | v | Bangladesh 189/4 (43 overs) |
| Tatenda Taibu 64 (104) Shakib Al Hasan 3/58 (10 overs) | | Tamim Iqbal 95 (96) Keith Dabengwa 1/23 (4 overs) |
* Bangladesh won by 6 wickets Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong Umpires: Asoka de Silva (SL) and Nadir Shah (Ban) Player of the match: Tamim Iqbal (Ban)
* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
# Thermal diffusion

Thermal diffusion may refer to:
* A thermal force on a gas due to a temperature gradient, also called thermal diffusion or Thermal transpiration.
** It is used to drive a gas pump with no moving parts called a Knudsen pump.
** It is the currently accepted theory for the rotation of the Crookes radiometer.
* Diffusion in a temperature gradient, also called thermodiffusion or thermophoresis.
** It can be used as an obsolete method of making enriched uranium (see enriched uranium § thermal diffusion).
** Thermal diffusion can be used to measure fluid flow, including perfusion and rCBF at one location over time.
* Brownian motion (at a constant non-zero absolute temperature).
See also:
* Molecular diffusion
* Heat conduction (i.e., diffusion of heat)
# Thomas Marks (water polo)

Thomas Marks (born July 2, 1980, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a male water polo player from Canada. He was a member of the Canada men's national water polo team, that claimed the bronze medal at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Playing as a holechecker, Marks was named MVP at 2004 National Water Polo Championship.
# Torquay Museum

Torquay Museum is a museum in the town of Torquay, Devon, England. The building has been a grade II listed building since 1975.

## Description

The museum is located on Babbacombe Road in Torquay. It has numerous galleries, including one devoted to the local author Agatha Christie and another to local explorers and egyptology. Since the 1950s the museum has been home to the mummy of an approximately 3 year old Egyptian boy who lived around 500BC. The coffin he is in is significantly older dating to around 1500BC.

## Awards

The Museum was awarded designated status by the Arts Council for its Quaternary Cave Collection and Archive. The collection consists of around 30,000 items from many local excavated cave sites including Kent's Cavern, along with an associated archive of research materials extending into the first half of the 19th Century.
# Deuterophysa grisealis

Deuterophysa grisealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Malawi.
# The Flying Machine (film)

The Flying Machine is a 2011 3-D live action/animated film produced by BreakThru Films. The film is directed by Martin Clapp and Geoff Lindsey, and stars Heather Graham and Lang Lang.

## Plot

A family takes a journey across the globe on a strange and amazing flying machine, experiencing a series of adventures along the way.

## Cast

* Heather Graham as Georgie, a single mother who struggles to balance her work and family life.
* Lang Lang as himself. He also performs the film's soundtrack.
* Kizzy Mee as Jane, Georgie's daughter.
* Jamie Munns as Fred, Georgie's son.

## Production

The Flying Machine is produced by BreakThru Films and is their first feature-length film to be shot in stereoscopic 3-D. It is the first film to combine live-action and stop-motion in 3-D. It is set to the études of Frédéric Chopin, and is intended to mark his 200th anniversary. The score was arranged by writer-director Geoff Lindsey and is performed by the film's co-star Lang Lang.
A number of short films were produced alongside the feature, each to be set to one of Chopin's étude. A total of 25 were produced, and were made in a variety of styles and formats, using live-action, stop-motion, and animation.

## Short film titles

* Opus 10 No. 1 - Transformation
* Opus 10 No. 3 - Dad Leaves & Returns
* Opus 10 No. 7 - Learning To Fly
* Opus 10 No. 9 - London
* Opus 25 No. 2 - Chopin's Drawings
* Opus 25 No. 5 - Curio Shop
* Opus 25 No. 11 - Magic Storm
* Opus 25 No. 12 - English Channel
* Tristesse - Tristesse
* Opus 10 No. 2 - Scarecrow
* Opus 10 No. 4 - Pl.Ink
* Opus 10 No. 6 - Jumble
* Opus 10 No. 8 - Pacific Etude
* Opus 10 No. 10 - All Those Days
* Opus 10 No. 11 - Hamster Heaven
* Opus 10 No. 12 - Little Postman
* Opus 25 No. 3 - Behind The Scenes: With The Animators
* Opus 25 No. 4 - Spirits of the Flying Machine
* Opus 25 No. 7 - Paper Piano
* Opus 25 No. 8 - Fat Hamster
* Opus 25 No. 9 - Papa's Boy
* Opus 25 No. 10 - Night Island

## Release

The Flying Machine previewed at the Royal Festival Hall in London on 12 February 2011. It was shown on Sky 3D in 2011, and later released on DVD and Blu-ray.
# Air Central (Japan)

Air Central Co., Ltd. (エアーセントラル株式会社, Eā Sentoraru Kabushiki-gaisha) was an airline based in Tokoname, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It operated passenger services as All Nippon Airways (ANA) flights from its main base is Chūbu Centrair International Airport near Nagoya. On October 1, 2010, Air Central, Air Next and Air Nippon Network were merged and rebranded as ANA Wings.

## History

In 1953, Nakanihon Air Service (NAS) was founded near Nagoya Airport (now Nagoya Airfield). Its major shareholders included Nagoya Railroad and ANA. Its core business was general aviation, including scenic and charter flights, aerial photography and helicopter services. It still operates as a general aviation company.
Nakanihon Airlines was founded on May 12, 1988. It was headquartered in Nagoya Airport and was a joint venture between Nagoya Railroad and ANA. Commuter services began operations on 23 April 1991.
On February 17, 2005, NAL was renamed to the current name and was relocated to Chubu Centrair International Airport. The flight schedules were amended for convenience of domestic and international flight changeover there. These moves were made for ANA's wish to feed international flights from Centrair operated by ANA and its Star Alliance partners.

## Destinations

As of April 2007, Air Central served the following destinations on the Japanese islands of Honshū, Shikoku and Kyūshū.
Between Nagoya-Centrair and:
* Fukuoka Airport (FUK), Fukuoka, Fukuoka
* Fukushima Airport (FKS), Tamakawa, Fukushima near Koriyama
* Matsuyama Airport (MYJ), Matsuyama, Ehime
* Narita International Airport (NRT), Chiba Prefecture, 70 kilometres from Tokyo
* Niigata Airport (KIJ), Niigata, Niigata
* Tokushima Airport (TKS), Matsushige, Tokushima near
Tokushima city
* Yonago Airport (Miho Airbase YGJ), Sakaiminato, Tottori near Yonago
Between Osaka International Airport (ITM) Itami, Ōsaka and:
* Kochi Airport (KCZ), Nankoku, Kōchi
* Matsuyama Airport
* Niigata Airport
Between Fukuoka Airport and:
* Goto-Fukue Airport (FUJ), Gotō, Nagasaki
* Tsushima Airport (TSJ), Tsushima, Nagasaki
It also operated the Sendai Airport (SDJ), near Sendai, Miyagi to Narita International Airport (NRT) route.

## Fleet

The Air Central fleet included (as of March 2007):
* 3 Fokker 50 (All have been repainted in the livery of ANA prior to retirement)
* 2 Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 (progressively leased and carrying the livery of ANA which is later transferred to ANA Wings)
# Seven Sisters Provincial Park and Protected Area

Seven Sisters Provincial Park and Protected Area is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, protecting part of the Howson Range between Hazelton and Terrace and comprising approximately 27,200 hectares.
# Noseblindness

Noseblindness can mean:
* Anosmia, the inability to smell
* Olfactory fatigue, the habituation of the sense of smell to a particular odor or odors