OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dragan Gugleta

Dragan Gugleta (Serbian Cyrillic: Драган Гуглета; born 17 July 1941) is a Yugoslav and Serbian former football manager and player.

## Club career

Between 1962 and 1967, Gugleta spent five seasons with OFK Beograd, amassing over 100 appearances in the Yugoslav First League. He was also a regular member of the team that won the Yugoslav Cup in the 1965–66 campaign. In 1967, Gugleta moved abroad to France and signed with Strasbourg. He spent two seasons with the French club before returning to Yugoslavia. After a short stint at Olimpija Ljubljana, Gugleta rejoined OFK Beograd. He retired after playing with Borac Banja Luka in 1974.

## International career

At international level, Gugleta was capped eight times for Yugoslavia from 1965 to 1966, scoring two goals. His final international was a November 1966 friendly match away against Bulgaria.

## Managerial career

During his managerial career, Gugleta served as manager of numerous clubs in many Middle Eastern and North African countries, including Tunisia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Libya. He was also manager of Rad and led them to a fourth-place finish in the 1988–89 Yugoslav First League, qualifying for European football for the first time in club history.

## Honours

OFK Beograd
* Yugoslav Cup: 1965–66
# August Bondeson

August Leonard Bondeson (February 2, 1854-September 23, 1906) was a Swedish physician and author.

## Biography

August Bondeson was born in Vessigebro, Sweden. He was a student at Uppsala University from 1876, graduating with a med. kand. in 1884. He also studied at Karolinska Institute (1885-1886). He started as a practicing physician in Gothenburg in the fall of 1889.
Starting in 1876, he made summer trips for the study of folk languages and folk life in Värmlands Älvdal. He became one of the most popular depictors of popular Swedish culture, focusing in particular on common people's lives in southern Sweden, close to his birthplace. Tales such as Halländska sagor, samlade och berättade ("Collected and Narrated Hallandic Tales"), Allmogeberättelser ("Popular Tales") and Historiegubbar på Dal ("Tale-telling Old Mans at Dal") gave him a large and faithful audience. He is best known for his novel "John Chronschoughs memoarer från uppväksttiden och seminarieåren" ( "John Chronschough's memoirs" ), which is set at the teachers' seminary in Gothenburg in the early 1860s. The book was published in 1897 and was followed by an independent second part 1904.
He died in Gothenburg, Sweden during 1906. His former home Fågelboet was donated to the Halland Museum of Cultural History and is preserved almost unchanged since the days of Bondeson.
# Rakesh Pandit

Rakesh Pandit (born 8 September 1967) is an Indian Singer whose songs have been featured mainly in Hindi Movies and sung over 100 Bollywood songs. He has released Indian pop albums and gave many live performances.

## Personal life

Rakesh Pandit was born on 8 September 1967 in Borivali, Mumbai to a great classical artiste Shri. Shambhu Pandit (Well renowned Qawwali Duo in Music Industry as "ShankerShambhu"). He began his singing career at the age of three, when he joined his father Shri. Shambhuji. In his teenage years(12 years), he successfully gave live performances on stage and began his Bollywood singing career at a very early age of 22. He learnt the nuances of music from his dad and uncle Shri.Shanker Pandit.

## Career

Rakesh Pandit debuted in 1989 when he rendered his high-pitched voice for Milte Hain Dil Se Dil from the movie Mera Dil Tere Liye. The music director of this movie 'Babul Bose' gave him his first break in Bollywood with a cracking Qawaali which was picturized on Kader Khan, Mamta Kulkarni and Dinesh.
He Won many accolades for his soulful songs:-
Yeh Jo Tera Zikr Hai from Guzaarish (2010)
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1438298/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd
Tum Jo Aaye Zindagi Mein, Pee loon in Once Upon A Time In Mumbaai (2010)
He sings in varied genres including Classical, Folk, Bhajan, Ghazal, Qawwali and Sufiana.

## Filmography

* Guzaarish
* Omkara
* Maqbool
* Pyaar Ke Side Effects
# 2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's pole vault

The Men's pole vault event at the 2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 7–8.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Renaud Lavillenie France | Pavel Gerasimov Russia | Alexander Straub Germany |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: Qualification Performance 5.75 (Q) or at least 8 best performers advanced to the final.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 5.20 | 5.40 | 5.55 | 5.65 | 5.70 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Renaud Lavillenie | France | – | o | o | o | o | 5.70 | q |
| 2 | Romain Mesnil | France | – | – | xo | o | o | 5.70 | q |
| 3 | Steven Lewis | Great Britain | – | xo | xo | xo | o | 5.70 | q |
| 4 | Pavel Gerasimov | Russia | – | o | o | o | xo | 5.70 | q |
| 5 | Łukasz Michalski | Poland | o | o | xo | xo | xo | 5.70 | q, PB |
| 5 | Spas Bukhalov | Bulgaria | – | o | xxo | o | xo | 5.70 | q, SB |
| 5 | Alexander Straub | Germany | – | o | xo | xo | xo | 5.70 | q |
| 8 | Alhaji Jeng | Sweden | – | xo | o | xo | xxx | 5.65 | q |
| 9 | Danny Ecker | Germany | – | xo | – | xxo | xxx | 5.65 | |
| 10 | Malte Mohr | Germany | – | o | xxo | xxo | xxx | 5.65 | |
| 11 | Dmitriy Starodubtsev | Russia | o | o | o | xxx | | 5.55 | |
| 11 | Mateusz Didenkow | Poland | – | o | o | xxx | | 5.55 | |
| DQ | Kevin Rans | Belgium | o | xo | xxx | | | 5.40 | Doping |
| 13 | Viktor Chistyakov | Russia | o | xxo | xxx | | | 5.40 | |
| 13 | Michal Balner | Czech Republic | – | xxo | xxx | | | 5.40 | |
| 15 | Giorgio Piantella | Italy | o | xxo | xxx | | | 5.40 | |
| 16 | Adam Kolasa | Poland | xo | xxx | | | | 5.20 | |
| | Rasmus Jørgensen | Denmark | xxx | | | | | NM | |
| | Giuseppe Gibilisco | Italy | – | – | xxx | | | NM | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 5.41 | 5.51 | 5.61 | 5.71 | 5.76 | 5.81 | 5.91 | Result | Notes |
| | Renaud Lavillenie | France | – | o | – | o | o | o | xxx | 5.81 | =PB |
| | Pavel Gerasimov | Russia | – | xo | o | o | o | xxx | | 5.76 | |
| | Alexander Straub | Germany | – | o | – | xxo | o | xxx | | 5.76 | |
| 4 | Steven Lewis | Great Britain | o | – | o | xo | xxx | | | 5.71 | |
| 5 | Alhaji Jeng | Sweden | – | xxo | – | xxo | – | xxx | | 5.71 | |
| 6 | Łukasz Michalski | Poland | o | – | o | xxx | | | | 5.61 | |
| 7 | Romain Mesnil | France | – | o | xxo | – | x– | xx | | 5.61 | |
| 8 | Spas Bukhalov | Bulgaria | xxo | – | xxx | | | | | 5.41 | |
# John Henry Schwarz

John Henry Schwarz (/ʃwɔːrts/ SHWORTS; born November 22, 1941) is an American theoretical physicist. Along with Yoichiro Nambu, Holger Bech Nielsen, Joël Scherk, Gabriele Veneziano, Michael Green, and Leonard Susskind, he is regarded as one of the founders of string theory.

## Early life and education

He studied mathematics at Harvard College (A.B., 1962) and theoretical physics at the University of California at Berkeley (Ph.D., 1966), where his graduate advisor was Geoffrey Chew. For several years he was one of the very few physicists who pursued string theory as a viable theory of quantum gravity.
His work with Michael Green on anomaly cancellation in Type I string theories led to the so-called "first superstring revolution" of 1984, which greatly contributed to moving string theory into the mainstream of research in theoretical physics.
Schwarz was an assistant professor at Princeton University from 1966 to 1972. He then moved to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), where he is currently the Harold Brown Professor of Theoretical Physics.

## Awards

He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the American Physical Society (1986). He was a fellow of the MacArthur Foundation in 1987.
He received the Dirac Medal of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in 1989, and the Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics of the American Physical Society in 2002. On December 12, 2013, he shared the Fundamental Physics Prize with Michael Green "for opening new perspectives on quantum gravity and the unification of forces."

## Selected publications

* Green, M., John H. Schwarz, and E. Witten. Superstring Theory. Vol. 1, Introduction. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 9780521357524.
* Superstring Theory. Vol. 2, Loop Amplitutes, Anomalies and Phenomenology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 9780521357531.
* Becker, Katrin, Melanie Becker, and John H. Schwarz. String theory and M-theory: A modern introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-521-86069-7.
# Lucas Deaux

Lucas Deaux (born 26 December 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Deaux scored his first Ligue 1 goal for Nantes against Rennes on 29 September 2013 in a 3–1 away win for Nantes.
In June 2016, he joined Guingamp on a three-year contract from Belgian side Gent.
On 29 July 2021, Deaux signed a two-year contract with Dijon. In the first half of the 2022–23 season, he struggled with injuries and made nine appearances. With his contract set to expire in June, Deaux left Dijon on 13 January to join Nancy in the Championnat National. He made a total of 32 appearances across all competitions in one-and-a-half years at Dijon.
Deaux signed with Nancy on a 18-month contract. He was suspended for Nancy's final match of the season with the club in danger of being relegated. He left the club in the summer.

## Honours

Guingamp
* Coupe de la Ligue runner-up: 2018–19
# Gustaf Fredrik Gyllenborg

Count Gustaf Fredrik Gyllenborg (25 November 1731 – 30 March 1808) was a Swedish writer. Gustaf Fredrik Gyllenborg was born in Suinstad, Östergötland and died in Stockholm. He was one of the leading lights of Tankebyggarorden (Order of the Thought-builders), one of the earliest literary societies, which was founded by Carl Fredrik Eckleff.
Gustaf Fredrik Gyllenborg was a son of the Reichsrat Johan Gyllenborg. From 1746 to 1747 he studied in Uppsala and then from 1748 to 1751 in Lund, on which latter university he was the last Rector Illustris. In 1751, he was consulted as the registrar for the judicial revisions. From 1756 to 1762 he stayed as a cavalier of the heir to the throne Gustav at the Swedish royal court. In 1762, he was appointed Chamber Council and in 1774 as a law firm. In order to introduce him to the state civil servant career, he was elected bank representative, and was a member of the number lottery. He was not active politically.
Gyllenborg was also one of the original members of the Swedish Academy, where he held Seat 13 from the founding of the Academy until his death in 1808.
# Kalma, Sudan

Kalma is a relocation camp in the Darfur region of Sudan. It is located 17 kilometers outside of Nyala, Sudan. It is estimated that there were over 90,000 residents in the camp in 2007. Most, if not all, of the residents are there because of the violence caused by the Darfur conflict.
# 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March at 17:00 local time.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Piotr Lisek Poland | Konstadinos Filippidis Greece | Paweł Wojciechowski Poland |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships :
| World record | Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) | 6.16 | Donetsk, Ukraine | 15 February 2014 |
| European record | Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) | 6.16 | Donetsk, Ukraine | 15 February 2014 |
| Championship record | Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) | 6.04 | Prague, Czech Republic | 7 March 2015 |
| World Leading | Piotr Lisek (POL) | 6.00 | Potsdam, Germany | 4 February 2017 |
| European Leading | Piotr Lisek (POL) | 6.00 | Potsdam, Germany | 4 February 2017 |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 5.35 | 5.50 | 5.60 | 5.70 | 5.75 | 5.80 | 5.85 | 5.90 | Result | Note |
| | Piotr Lisek | Poland | o | o | o | o | x- | o | o | xxx | 5.85 | |
| | Konstadinos Filippidis | Greece | xo | o | o | o | x- | xo | o | xxx | 5.85 | NR |
| | Paweł Wojciechowski | Poland | o | o | o | xo | – | – | xxo | xxx | 5.85 | SB |
| 4 | Jan Kudlička | Czech Republic | – | o | – | o | o | o | xxx | | 5.80 | SB |
| 5 | Raphael Holzdeppe | Germany | – | – | o | o | x- | o | xxx | | 5.80 | SB |
| 6 | Axel Chapelle | France | xo | o | xo | o | o | o | xxx | | 5.80 | PB |
| 7 | Ivan Horvat | Croatia | xo | o | xo | o | o | xxx | | | 5.75 | |
| 8 | Mareks Ārents | Latvia | o | xo | o | xxx | | | | | 5.60 | SB |
| 8 | Stanley Joseph | France | o | xo | o | xxx | | | | | 5.60 | |
| 10 | Kévin Menaldo | France | – | o | xo | xxx | | | | | 5.60 | |
| 11 | Emmanouil Karális | Greece | o | o | xxx | | | | | | 5.50 | |
| | Florian Gaul | Germany | | | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Flyvista

Flyvista was a Georgian low cost carrier headquartered in Tbilisi with its base at Tbilisi International Airport. The company slogan was For those who travel.

## History

Flyvista began operations on 5 August 2014, with their first flight to Tehran-Imam Khomeini. In May 2015, Flyvista ceased all operations due to a decreasing number of passengers. Reasons given were the cancellation of visas on arrival in Tbilisi by the government and the lack of passengers on the important Tbilisi-Kyiv route due to the Russo-Ukrainian war.

## Destinations

As of May 2015, prior to its demise Flyvista served the following destinations:
| City | Country | IATA | ICAO | Airport |
| Almaty | Kazakhstan | ALA | UAAA | Almaty International Airport |
| Kyiv | Ukraine | IEV | UKKK | Kyiv-Zhuliany |
| Moscow | Russia | DME | UUDD | Domodedovo International Airport |
| Tbilisi | Georgia | TBS | UGTB | Tbilisi International Airport $^{[Base]}$ |
| Tehran | Iran | IKA | OIIE | Imam Khomeini Airport |
# Lucas Pazat

Lucas Pazat (born 7 October 1993) is a French male canoeist who won four medals at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.

## Medals at the World Championships
### Senior

| Year | | | |
| 2018 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
# Plaça del Rei

Plaça del Rei (meaning "King's Square" in Catalan, in Spanish: Plaza del Rey) is a 14th-century medieval public square in the Barri Gòtic of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
The square is surrounded by the Palau Reial Major including the Saló del Tinell, the Palau del Lloctinent ("Lieutenant's Palace"), the 15th-century tower Mirador del Rei Martí ("King Martin's Watchtower"), and the Capella Reial de Santa Àgata ("Royal Chapel of St Agatha"). On its southern side stands Casa Padellàs (Padellàs's House) a 15th–16th century palazzo moved here stone by stone from Mercaders Street in 1931 and since 1943, has housed the Barcelona City History Museum (MUHBA).
Topos V, a work by Eduardo Chillida, underlines one of the corners of the square.
# Closer (magazine)

Closer is a British tabloid magazine founded in 2005 and published by Bauer Consumer Media. A French language version followed shortly afterwards, and an American edition began publication in 2013.

## Profile

Closer mainly specializes in celebrity news and gossip, real-life stories, fashion and television/entertainment. There is also a French-language version of the magazine published by Mondadori, an Italian media company. The French edition had a circulation of 399,589 copies in 2005. In the spring of 2006, the British parent company East Midlands Allied Press announced that it would separate its French subsidiary, which was eventually acquired in August 2006 by Mondadori for 545 million euros when taking over Emap France. The 2010 circulation of the French version of the magazine was 466,000 copies.

## Controversies

In September 2012, the French edition of the magazine printed topless photos of the Duchess of Cambridge (Kate Middleton) taken, apparently with a long telephoto lens from a road 1 km away, while she and her husband Prince William were on a private holiday at the Château d'Autet in the south of France. The British edition promised that they would not publish the photographs, and distanced itself from the French edition after receiving numerous complaints.
The Royal Family said it intended to sue the magazine, calling the publication of the photographs a "grotesque and unjustifiable invasion of privacy"; the BBC's Nicholas Witchell stated that "he had rarely seen such a level of publicly expressed anger from the palace over such an incident."
In the 10 January 2014 issue, Closer "revealed the supposed affair" between French actress Julie Gayet and French President François Hollande. The issue was so popular that Closer "reprinted the issue, with a further 150,000 copies scheduled to hit newsstands" on 15 January 2014. The website of Closer also saw visitor numbers increase 800 percent to 1.4 million on 10 January 2014.
# Richard Froeschner

Richard Charles Froeschner (March 8, 1916 – May 2, 2002) was an American entomologist. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He married Elsie Herbold Froeschner, a scientific illustrator, on October 6, 1940. He attended the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.
His works on insects included:
* Heteroptera or True Bugs of Ecuador: A Partial Catalog. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Vol. 322. 1981. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.322.
* Lace Bug Genera of the World, I: Introduction, Subfamily Cantacaderinae (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Vol. 574. 1996. pp. 1–43. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.574.
* Synopsis of the Heteroptera or True Bugs of the Galápagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Vol. 407. 1985. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.407.
* True Bugs (Heteroptera) of Panama: A Synoptic Catalog as a Contribution to the Study of Panamanian Biodiversity. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. Vol. 61. 1999. ISBN 1-887988-05-X.
* Lace Bug Genera of the World, II: Subfamily Tinginae: Tribes Litadeini and Ypsotingini (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Vol. 611. 2001. pp. 1–28. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.611.

## Legacy

Taxa named in his honor include:
* Froeschneriella Carvalho, 1986
* Froeschnerisca Coscarón, 1997
** (Replacement name for Froeschneriella Coscarón, 1996)
* Froeschneropsidea Henry & Ferreira, 2005
** (Replacement name for Froeschnerisca Henry & Ferreira, 2003)
# Ittenheim

Ittenheim (French pronunciation: ; Alsatian: Ittene) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

Ittenheim is positioned ten kilometres (six miles) to the west of Strasbourg. The little town is crossed by the departmental road RD1004 (formerly Route Nationale 4): before the development of the autoroute network, Ittenheim was the first village passed through by motorists after leaving Strasbourg en route for Paris.
Adjacent communes are Hurtigheim to the north and Handschuheim to the west.

## Celebrity connection

One of the inhabitants of Ittenheim may have saved the life of President Jacques Chirac during the 2002 Bastille Day parade. Chirac was targeted by a right-wing extremist gunman named Maxime Brunerie: the man who disarmed the gunman, thereby thwarting a presidential assassination, is called Jacques Weber.
# Bernard Attali

Bernard Attali (born 1943) is a French business executive, political advisor and one-time novelist. He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Air France from 1988 to 1993. He is a senior advisor to TPG Capital and Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

## Early life

Bernard Attali was born on 1 November 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria (now Algeria). His twin brother, Jacques Attali, is an economist and political advisor. He also has a sister, Fabienne. Their parents were Jewish. Their father, Simon Attali, was trained as a rabbi and made a fortune in the fragrance industry. The family moved to Mainland France, settling in the 16th arrondissement of Paris in 1956, two years into the Algerian War.
Attali took piano lessons from the age of five. He graduated from Sciences Po in 1966 and the École nationale d'administration (ENA) in 1968.

## Career

Attali became an advisor to the Court of Audit in 1974; he was promoted to the rank of master advisor in 1991.
Attali served as the financial director of the Club Med from 1980 to 1981. He then served as the head of DATAR from 1981 to 1984. He served as the president of the Groupe des Assurances Nationales (GAN) from 1984 to 1986.
Attali was the CEO of Air France from 1988 to 1993. He oversaw the acquisition of Union de Transports Aériens in 1989 and Union de Transports Aériens in 1992.
Attali subsequently worked for Arjil & Associés Banque, an investment bank, from 1993 to 1996. He was CEO of Bankers Trust France, the French subsidiary of Bankers Trust, from 1996 to 1998. He was the vice-chairman of Deutsche Bank Europe Investment Banking from 1999 to 2000. In 2007, Attali joined TPG Capital as a senior advisor. He is also a senior advisor to Bank of America Merrill Lynch, and a director of SFR.
Attali is the author of two non-fiction books and a novel, La mise en examen. In 2015, he authored a report about the future of the École Polytechnique for the French government.
Attali became an Officer of the Legion of Honour in July 1998.

## Works

* Attali, Bernard (1994). Les guerres du ciel : cinq ans aux commandes d'Air France. Paris: Fayard. ISBN 9782213592497. OCLC 416243469.
* Attali, Bernard (2012). La mise en examen. Paris: Grasset. ISBN 9782246799894. OCLC 793946425.
* Attali, Bernard (2014). Si nous voulions. Paris: Flammarion. ISBN 9782081341784. OCLC 881826329.
# Lucas Serme

Lucas Serme (born 25 February 1992 in Créteil) is a professional squash player who represented France. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 32 in October 2018. He married Czech squash player Anna Klimundová, now known as Anna Serme.
In the 2022 U.S. Open Mostafa Asal hit Lucas Serme with a shot up the middle of the court striking Serme in the head resulting in a concussion and perforated eardrum.
# Northern lynx

The northern lynx (Lynx lynx lynx) is a medium-sized subspecies of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx).

## Range and habitat

The northern lynx is found in Fennoscandia, the Baltic States, the northern and central part of Poland (including Białowieża Forest and Kampinos National Park), Belarus, the European part of western, northern, central and eastern Russia, the Ural Mountains, and Western Siberia east to the Yenisei River.

## Prey of the northern lynx

Northern lynx prey largely on small to fairly large sized mammals and birds. Among the recorded prey items are European and mountain hares, rabbits, red squirrels, Siberian flying squirrels, dormice, mice, mustelids (such as martens), grouse, red foxes, raccoon dogs, wild boar, roe deer, moose, red deer and other medium-sized ungulates. Semi-domestic reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) are the main prey for the northern lynx in northern Scandinavia.

## Predators and enemies of the northern lynx

In Russian forests, the most important predator of the Eurasian lynx is the grey wolf. In packs, wolves kill and eat lynxes that fail to escape into trees. Lynx populations decrease when wolves appear in a region and are likely to take smaller prey where wolves are active.
Wolverines are perhaps the most dogged of competitors for kills, often stealing lynx kills. Lynxes tend to actively avoid encounters with wolverines, but may sometimes fight them if defending kittens. Instances of predation on lynx by wolverines may occur, even perhaps on adults, but unlike wolf attacks on lynx are extremely rare if they do in fact occur. One study in Sweden found that out of 33 deaths of lynx of a population being observed, one was probably killed by a wolverine. Another known instance of predation by an adult wolverine on an adult lynx was reportedly seen in the Pechora River area, although this appeared to merely be an anecdotal claim. There are no known instances of lynx preying on a wolverine.
Brown bears, although not (so far as is known) predators of Eurasian lynx, are in some areas semi-habitual usurpers of ungulate kills by lynxes, not infrequently before the cat has had a chance to consume its kill itself.