OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans von Gronau

Johann Karl Hermann Gronau, from 1913 von Gronau, commonly known as Hans von Gronau (6 February 1850, in Alt Schadow – 22 February 1940, in Potsdam) was a Prussian officer, and General during World War I.

## World War I

At the outbreak of World War I, Gronau was recalled from retirement to take command of the newly formed IV Reserve Corps as part of the 1st Army, commanded by General Alexander von Kluck. The army was the right wing of the forces that invaded France and Belgium as part of the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914. His main objective was to cover the vulnerable right flank of the army. On 5 September, when the French 6th Army launched its surprise attack on Ourcq, a tributary of River Marne, they were brought under heavy fire by German guns. As darkness fell, von Gronau knew that he had won the necessary time to save the 1st Army from a surprise attack and retreated. Next day on 6 September, when the French attacked again, they found the German positions to be empty.
In September 1915, Gronau was appointed to command of XXXXI Reserve Corps, swapping places with Generalleutnant Arnold von Winckler. The corps was upgraded to form Armee-Gruppe Gronau on 20 September 1915. Gronau remained in concurrent command of the corps and the Armee-Gruppe. It served as part of the Army of the Bug throughout its existence. On 18 September 1916 the command was upgraded to form the Armee-Abteilung Gronau. It remained on the Eastern Front until dissolved on 27 March 1918.
On 4 October 1916 he was awarded the Pour le Mérite for military bravery. He was awarded the oak leaves,signifying a second award, on 6 August 1918.

## Family

On 23 February 1890 Gronau married Luise Gerischer (20 July 1867 – 25 June 1926). The marriage produced three sons. His oldest son was the flight pioneer Wolfgang von Gronau who crossed the Atlantic Ocean from East to West flying a Dornier Wal D-1422 landing in the Hudson River on 26 August 1930.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1870) II class
* Iron Cross (1914) I class
* Pour le Mérite (4 October 1916) and Oak Leaves (6 August 1918)
* Order of the Red Eagle I class with Oak Leaves
* Order of the Crown I class

## Glossary

* Armee-Abteilung or Army Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.
* Armee-Gruppe or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
* Heeresgruppe or Army Group in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.
# The Sea Hawk (radio play)

The Sea Hawk is a 1938 Australian radio play by Vance Palmer. It was one of is most notable works.
The play was based on a short story by Palmer that won the 1934 Melbourne Centenary Short Story competition.
The play was successful and produced again in 1939, 1942, and 1953.

## Premise

"It tells of old Gundersen and his fishing boat, The Sea-hawk. Everybody said: “She’ll never get out of the water till you pile her up on the coral.” But old Gundy knew better."
# Brahui

Brahui may refer to:
* Brahui language, a Dravidian language native to the Balochistan Province of Pakistan
* Brahui people, an ethnic group native to the Balochistan region of Pakistan
* Abdul Karim Brahui (born 1955), politician of Afghanistan
# Edward Oakden

Edward Anthony Oakden CMG is a British diplomat, the Ambassador to Jordan from 2015 to 2020.
He was educated at Repton School and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

* In 1981 he joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
* From 1984 to 1985 he was Third Secretary (later Second Secretary) in Baghdad.
* From 1985 to 1988 he was Second Secretary British Embassy in Khartoum.
* From 1988 to 1992 he was Private Secretary to the Ambassador in Washington, D.C.
* From 1992 to 1995 he was Deputy Head of the EU, External & Eastern Adriatic Department in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
* From 1995 to 1997 he was Private Secretary to John Major for Foreign Affairs, Defence and Northern Ireland.
* From 1997 to 1998 he was Deputy Head EU Department (Internal) in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
* From 1998 to 2002 he was Deputy Head of Mission in Madrid
* From 2002 to 2004 he was Director for International Security in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
* In 2002 he was head of Security Policy Department in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
* From 2004 to 2006 he was Director for Defence and Strategic Threats and Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
* From 2006 to 2010 he was Ambassador in Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates).
* From 2010 to 2012 he was managing director of a Sector Group of UK Trade & Investment.
* From 2012 to 2013 he was managing director of UK Trade & Investment.
* From 2013 to 2015 he was Director of the department Middle East, with responsibility for Persian Gulf countries, Iraq and Iran. in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
* On 23 February 2015 he was appointed ambassador to Amman, where he is accredited from April 2015 to 2020. He was succeeded by Bridget Brind.

## Personal life

He was married to Dr Florence Eid and has three daughters. He has two more children with deceased Florence Eid.
# Basroch refugee camp

Basroch refugee camp was situated in Grande-Synthe, Dunkirk, France. It began as an informal refugee camp in a muddy field in about 2006. As late as summer 2015, it still only contained about 60 residents, but by January 2016, the camp had expanded to more than 2000 people.
The very rapid expansion created a humanitarian crisis, as the site was not at all suitable for the large numbers of people who were living there. The rats, refuse, and disease led to it being referred to as "Europe's worst refugee camp." It was described as "appalling," "gut wrenching", and "deplorable."
The international NGO Médecins Sans Frontières stated:
   Hygiene was dire in Basroch camp, and several areas became a muddy quagmire every time it rained. The mayor called it “the camp of shame” and MSF workers described it in interviews as a “gigantic refuse dump”
Aid organisations working at Basroch camp included Emmaüs, Terre d'Errance, Secours catholique et Secours populaire, Aid Box Convey and Edlumino, which provided education to the children of the camp.
# 1917 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1917 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1917 college football season. The team compiled a 3–5 record (2–4 against MVC opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 124 to 98. Henry Schulte was the head coach for the fourth of four seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | | William Jewell* | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | W 14–6 | |
| October 13 | | Kansas State | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | L 6–7 | |
| October 20 | | at Iowa State | State FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | L 0–15 | |
| October 27 | | Drake | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | W 49–0 | |
| November 3 | | Oklahoma* | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 7–14 | |
| November 10 | | at Nebraska | Nebraska FieldLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 0–52 | |
| November 17 | 3:00 p.m. | at Washington University | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 19–3 | 5,000–6,000 |
| November 29 | | Kansas | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 3–27 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# Thailand National Metal and Materials Technology Center

National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC) is one of Thailand's National Research Centers. It is directed by the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), which belongs to Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation. A publicly funded governmental organization, MTEC enjoys more freedom in its operation than government-only bodies. MTEC aims to promote, support and coordinate research and development in polymers, metals, ceramics, and related materials, and to encourage collaborations among research, education and technology organizations.
# Spain at the 1952 Summer Olympics

Spain competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. 27 competitors, all men, took part in 21 events in 7 sports.

## Medalists
### Silver

* Ángel Léon — Shooting, Men's Free Pistol

## Equestrian
### Individual eventing

* Joaquín Nogueras
* Beltrán Alfonso Osorio, 18th Duke of Alburquerque
* Fernando López

### Team eventing

* Joaquín Nogueras
* Beltrán Alfonso Osorio, 18th Duke of Alburquerque
* Fernando López

### Individual jumping

* Jaime García
* Manuel Ordovás
* Marcelino Gavilán

### Team jumping

* Jaime García
* Manuel Ordovás
* Marcelino Gavilán

## Gymnastics
### Men's artistic individual all-around

* Joaquín Blume

### Men's floor

* Joaquín Blume

### Men's horizontal bar

* Joaquín Blume

### Men's parallel bars

* Joaquín Blume

### Men's pommel horse

* Joaquín Blume

### Men's rings

* Joaquín Blume

### Men's vault

* Joaquín Blume

## Rowing

Spain had six male rowers participate in two out of seven rowing events in 1952.

### Men's single sculls

* Juan Omedes

### Men's coxed four

* Salvador Costa
* Miguel Palau
* Francisco Gironella
* Pedro Massana
* Luis Omedes (cox)

## Sailing
### Finn

* Ramón Balcells Rodón

## Shooting

Four shooteres represented Spain in 1952.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank |
| Emilio Álava | 25 m rapid fire pistol | 568 | 13 |
| Rafael de Juan | Trap | 173 | 27 |
| Ángel León | 50 m pistol | 550 | |
| Antonio Vega | Trap | 164 | 33 |

## Swimming
### Men's 100 metre freestyle

* Roberto Queralt
* Ricardo Conde

### Men's 400 metre freestyle

* Enrique Granados

### Men's 1500 metre freestyle

* Enrique Granados

## Water polo
### Men's team

* Leandro Ribera Abad
* Ricardo Conde
* Josep Bazán
* Roberto Queralt
* Antonio Subirana
* Agustín Mestres
* Juan Abellán
* Francisco Castillo
# Karol Kmeťko

Karol Kmeťko (December 12, 1875 – December 22, 1948) was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Nitra in Slovakia (1920-1948) and personal archbishop (from 1944).

## Early life and ordination

Born in Veľké Držkovce, in the Trencsén County of the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Slovakia), his interest in Catholicism led him to the priesthood. At the age of 23, Kmetko was ordained a priest in Nitra on July 2, 1899. Twenty-one years later, on February 13, 1921, he was appointed Bishop of Nitra.

## Bishop

Before the 1942 deportations of Jews from Slovakia, Kmeťko confronted the president of the Slovak State, Jozef Tiso, with reliable reports of the murder of Jews in Ukraine. Kmeťko asked: "How can the government allow [the deportations], when it is said that they carry the [Jews] off to their death?" According to Kmeťko, Tiso replied "with something that I [Kmeťko] could not fully accept: ‘It’s enough for me that I have assurances from the Germans that they treat [the Jews] humanely, that they are used there as workers. For if Slovaks can go to Germany to work, why can’t the [Jews] do the same?’"
On May 11, 1944, Kmeťko was appointed Archbishop of Nitra in Slovakia. According to the Catholic Hierarchy, Kmetko was a priest for 49.5 years and a bishop for 27.9 years. He died in December 1948 at the age of seventy-three.
# Hopton, Suffolk

Hopton is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located just south of the Norfolk border on the B1111 road between Stanton and Garboldisham, in 2011 it had a population of 653. It shares a parish council with neighbouring Knettishall.
All Saints' Church is at the geographical centre of the village, it has regular services and is part of the United Benefice of Stanton, Hopton, Market Weston, Barningham & Coney Weston.

## Schools

There is a primary school, and a pre-school. The primary school feeds students both to Thurston Community College in Thurston and Ixworth Free School in Ixworth.
# Kasim

Kasim as a given name, a variant of Qasim. It may refer to:

## People known only by the given name Kasim

* Kasım Pasha, Ottoman general and governor
* Kasım of Karaman, the last bey of the Karaman Beylik, a Turkish principality in Anatolia
* Şehzade Kasım, Ottoman prince (Şehzade)

## People with the given name Kasim

* Kasim Edebali (born 1989), American football player
* Kasim Nuhu (born 1995), Ghanaian footballer
* Kasim Reed, American lawyer and politician
* Kasim Sulton, American musician
# Raid of Panipat (1770)

The Raid of Panipat (1770) was a raid on 4 January 1770 by the Sikh forces led by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia against the Mughal forces led by Zabita Khan.

## Background

During the winter of 1767 after Diwali, the Sikhs moved near the territory of Panipat. Najib ad-Dawlah came with his army to fight against them. However, he realized that he couldn't fight the Khalsa and saw their control over places like Sirhind and Lahore. The Mughals were scared of the Sikhs attacking Delhi since they would most likely lose their capital. Therefore, Najib wrote a letter to the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II to resign his task of Delhi.
In March 1768, Najib finally resigned. His son Zabita Khan was appointed the task to defend Delhi. He was told by his father to settle matters with the Sikhs either through a battle or by reaching a compromise.

## Battle

In January 1770, the Sikhs entered the estates of Najib. The Sikhs raided and plundered Panipat on January 4. Zabita Khan came to oppose them. The Sikhs demanded a large sum as the price of their friendship. Zabita declined to even entertain such proposals. The Sikhs advanced from Panipat plundering villages around Panipat, Sonepat and Karnal area.

## Aftermath

The Sikhs reached Delhi on 10 January. No action was fought due to the wait of reinforcements. When they arrived, Zabita Khan put up strong resistance and the Sikhs offered Khan one lakh rupees to withdraw from the countryside around Delhi. Negotiations failed and the Sikhs were forced to retreat. Najib ad-Dawlah died on 31 October 1770 which made Zabita Khan the second richest person in northern India.
# Eugène Mougel

Dieudonné Eugène Mougel aka Eugène Mougel Bey (27 November 1808 in Châtel-sur-Moselle – 27 November 1890 in Paris) was a French engineer graduated from the École Polytechnique and later working for the Egyptian administration. He built the Nile Barrage near Cairo, a project initially started by Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds, and contributed as general supervisor to the initial phases of the Suez Canal works. Mougel was chief engineer for the Suez Canal Company from 1859 to 1861, where he worked with superintendent Alphonse Hardon to plan the mobilization infrastructure to build the Suez Canal: the freshwater access canals, freshwater distilleries, and early hand-digging operations. He was listed by Ferdinand de Lesseps as a founder of the Suez Canal Company.
# Francis Floud

Sir Francis Lewis Castle Floud KCB KCSI KCMG (18 May 1875 – 17 April 1965) was a British civil servant and diplomat. Very unusually, he received three knighthoods for his public services.

## Early life

Floud came from a clerical family. He was educated at Cranleigh School and King's College London, having refused to go to Oxford University because he did not wish to enter the church; his younger brother went in his stead. He entered the Board of Agriculture at a junior level in 1894 and, while working there, qualified as a barrister of Lincoln's Inn.

## Service life

He served in a variety of posts before being appointed, in 1920, the permanent secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. He was chairman of the board of customs and excise from 1927 to 1930 and then permanent secretary of the Ministry of Labour (1930-1934) during the very difficult period following the financial crisis, when unemployment and other benefits were cut by the National government. He served as British high commissioner to Canada from 1934 to 1938. and was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1938 New Year Honours.

## Floud Commission

From 1938 to 1940 he chaired the Bengal Land Revenue Commission, for which he was appointed a Knight Commander to the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) in the 1941 New Year Honours and, in his retirement, a number of other public bodies.

## Family

Francis Floud married, in 1909, Phyllis, daughter of Colonel Everard A. Ford. They had two sons, Peter Floud and Bernard Floud MP and a daughter Phyllis, who married Peter du Sautoy.
# Žarko Lučić

Žarko Lučić (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Жарко Лучић; born 14 December 1968) is a Montenegrin former footballer who played as a goalkeeper and made five appearances for the FR Yugoslavia national team. During his career, on numerous occasions he scored as a goalkeeper, with the IFFHS attributing him with having scored 21 goals. After retiring from his playing career, he worked as a goalkeeping coach, most recently at Rudar Pljevlja.

## International career

Lučić made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia on 15 November 2000 in a friendly match against Romania, which finished as a 1–2 away loss. He made five appearances in total for the team, earning his final cap on 25 January 2001 in the Millennium Super Soccer Cup against Bosnia and Herzegovina, which finished as a 2–0 win.

## Career statistics
### International

FR Yugoslavia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 0 |
# Djustine

Djustine is an Italian comic book series by Enrico Teodorani.
Enrico Teodorani's Djustine character was created from a fusion of Franco Nero's Django role and the Marquis de Sade's titular female "Justine". The work has been called "between genres, without patterns or preconceptions".

## Publication history

In the late 1990s the wild Italian comics adventures of Djustine, a blond female gunslinger, were published as photocopies, sold only in Italy or through the mail to fans of supernatural western comics. Since 2003, Djustine has been regularly published in Italy on books by EF edizioni and on X-Comics magazine by Coniglio Editore and in the United States in the series Djustine: Tales of the Twisted West by Carnal Comics.

## Synopsis

The normally adult-natured adventures of Djustine involve her facing supernatural creatures (such as werewolves, zombies and demonic beings). All the stories take place in a strange, gothic western world of the 1880s.

## Feature film

A non-erotic movie based on Enrico Teodorani's many versions of the Djustine comic was assembled several years ago, but was never realized.
# Hopton Wafers

Hopton Wafers is a small village and civil parish in south Shropshire, England. The population of the public parish at the 2011 census was 753. The village is at the north of the A4117 road, and to the west of the market town of Cleobury Mortimer.
Its name is derived from Old English hop (a side valley running off a larger valley, originally from a Celtic word) and tun (farm or settlement), along with the name of Robert de Wafre, an early holder of the manor.
A post-medieval glassworks was in Hopton Wafers which produced glass in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The village church, St Michael and All Angels, was built in 1825: a Norman church had previously stood on the site, but had become dilapidated. The works were funded by Thomas Botfield, who had purchased the manor in 1812. The church contains two war memorials: a marble plaque to men of the parish of Hopton Wafers with Doddington who died serving in the World Wars and another plaque to Lance Corporal Samuel Edwards, KSLI, who was killed in World War I in 1915. The churchyard contains war graves of another KSLI soldier who died in the latter war and of a Royal Army Service Corps soldier of World War II who are among those listed on the parish memorial.
There is a pub in the village, named The Crown at Hopton.
The county's last remaining emergency escape lane (a sand trap for vehicles unable to brake) was removed in 2014 after being deemed both obsolete and potentially dangerous; it was located at the foot of Hopton Bank (on the A4117).
The 292 bus service (Ludlow-Bewdley-Kidderminster), operated by Diamond Bus, provides regular public buses from Monday to Saturday.
# Marchmont Street

Marchmont Street is located in the London Borough of Camden. It is the main high street serving southern Kings Cross and eastern Bloomsbury. It links the Brunswick Centre and Russell Square tube station at its south to Tavistock Place at its north, where it becomes Cartwright Gardens.
The street is almost entirely commercial, with small retailers covering the northern half of the street, and a large hotel and the regenerated shopping centre covering the southern half. The Marchmont Association, which serves the entirety of the area between Woburn Place and Gray's Inn Road, is based on Marchmont Street, where it has a street-front office. The street is home to Gay's The Word – one of three LGBT bookshops in the country – and The School of Life.
The street was built in the first decade of the 19th century. Most of the western side of Marchmont Street (numbers 39–73) is Grade-II listed, as is the Brunswick Centre, which makes up most of its eastern side.
The English actor and comedian Kenneth Williams lived on the street for a significant time, and is honoured with a blue plaque on his former residence.
# Ski jumping at the 2003 Asian Winter Games – Men's normal hill team

The men's normal hill K90 team competition at the 2003 Asian Winter Games in Aomori, Japan was held on 6 February at the Takinosawa Ski Jumping Hill.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 6 February 2003 | 11:40 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Team | 1st round | 1st round | Final round | Final round | Total |
| Rank | Team | Distance | Score | Distance | Score | Total |
| | South Korea (KOR) | | 472.5 | | 479.5 | 952.0 |
| | Kim Hyun-ki | 90.0 | 117.0 | 97.0 | 132.5 | |
| | Choi Heung-chul | 92.0 | 121.0 | 93.5 | 124.5 | |
| | Choi Yong-jik | 88.0 | 111.0 | 87.5 | 111.0 | |
| | Kang Chil-ku | 93.5 | 123.5 | 88.0 | 111.5 | |
| | Japan (JPN) | | 448.0 | | 475.0 | 923.0 |
| | Akira Higashi | 91.0 | 117.5 | 94.0 | 126.5 | |
| | Yuta Watase | 80.0 | 94.0 | 90.0 | 116.0 | |
| | Yasuhiro Shibata | 88.5 | 113.0 | 82.5 | 99.0 | |
| | Kazuyoshi Funaki | 92.5 | 123.5 | 98.0 | 133.5 | |
| | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | | 421.0 | | 432.5 | 853.5 |
| | Radik Zhaparov | 83.0 | 97.5 | 88.0 | 111.5 | |
| | Pavel Gaiduk | 79.5 | 90.5 | 84.5 | 103.0 | |
| | Maxim Polunin | 87.5 | 110.5 | 87.5 | 111.0 | |
| | Stanislav Filimonov | 92.5 | 122.5 | 86.5 | 107.0 | |