OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Bengalee

The Bengalee was an English language newspaper based in Calcutta (Kolkata), British India.

## History

The Bengalee was founded in 1862 by Girish Chandra Ghosh as an English language newspaper based in Kolkata. The newspaper had a nationalist editorial stand. Surendranath Banerjee served as its editor. It was the highest circulated weekly newspaper in the late 19th and early 20th century. Following the Surat Split in the Indian National Congress, the newspaper took a stand for the moderate fraction of the Congress. The paper adapted moderate policies on movements like the Swadeshi movement which reduced circulation and decreased the popularity of the newspaper. The newspaper circulation further declined following the death of Surendranath Banerjee in 1925. The newspaper developed into two editions, the morning edition was called The Bengalee, which was for metropolitan area, while the evening edition for rural areas was called Calcutta Evening News in 1931. The Bengalee newspaper closed down that year. In 1932, the two editions were consolidated and renamed The Star of India.
# De Vlaamse Pijl

De Vlaamse Pijl (English: Flemish Arrow) is a Belgian road bicycle race held annually since 1968. The race starts and ends in Harelbeke. From 2005 until 2012, it was rated as a 1.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour, however in 2013 the race was no longer held separately but became part of the Driedaagse van West-Vlaanderen stage race.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1968 | Belgium | Julien Vermote | |
| 1969 | Belgium | Eric Vermeeren | |
| 1970 | Belgium | Julien Vermote | |
| 1971 | Belgium | José Van Ackere | |
| 1972 | Belgium | Luc Demets | |
| 1973 | Netherlands | Wim De Waal | |
| 1974 | Belgium | Daniel D'Hooghe | |
| 1975 | Belgium | Emiel Vergote | |
| 1976 | Netherlands | Peter Gödde | |
| 1977 | Belgium | Johnny Denul | |
| 1978 | Belgium | Eddy Planckaert | |
| 1979 | Belgium | Eddy Planckaert | |
| 1980 | Netherlands | Mario Van Vlimmeren | |
| 1981 | Belgium | René De Brucker | |
| 1982 | Belgium | Rudy Declerck | |
| 1983 | Belgium | Luc Meersman | |
| 1984 | Belgium | Ronny Westelinck | |
| 1985 | Belgium | Patrick Hendrickx | |
| 1986 | Belgium | Guy Rooms | |
| 1987 | Netherlands | Adrie Kools | |
| 1988 | Belgium | Patrick Hendrickx | |
| 1989 | Belgium | Eric De Clercq | |
| 1990 | Belgium | Hans De Clercq | |
| 1991 | Belgium | Pascal Desmul | |
| 1992 | Netherlands | Gino Bos | |
| 1993 | Belgium | Andy De Smet | |
| 1994 | Belgium | Giovanni Cornette | |
| 1995 | Belgium | Patrick Roelandt | |
| 1996 | Belgium | Fabien De Waele | |
| 1997 | Netherlands | Karsten Kroon | |
| 1998 | Belgium | Geoffrey Demeyere | |
| 1999 | Belgium | Luc De Duytsche | |
| 2000 | Belgium | Tim Meeusen | |
| 2001 | Belgium | Stijn Devolder | |
| 2002 | Belgium | Bart Dockx | Domo-Sweet Paradise |
| 2003 | Belgium | Jurgen Vermeersch | Cerdi Team |
| 2004 | Belgium | Jurgen Vermeersch | Cerdi Team Ingelmunster |
| 2005 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2006 | Belgium | Evert Verbist | Chocolade Jacques–Topsport Vlaanderen |
| 2007 | Belgium | Jelle Vanendert | Chocolade Jacques–Topsport Vlaanderen |
| 2008 | Netherlands | Bram Schmitz | Van Vliet-EBH Elshof |
| 2009 | Belgium | Jan Ghyselinck | Beveren 2000 |
| 2010 | New Zealand | Clinton Avery | PWS Eijssen |
| 2011 | Belgium | Frédéric Amorison | Landbouwkrediet |
| 2012 | Belgium | Frédéric Amorison | Landbouwkrediet–Euphony |
| 2013 | Italy | Danilo Napolitano | Accent Jobs–Wanty |
| 2014 | Netherlands | Danny van Poppel | Trek Factory Racing |
| 2015 | Belgium | Yves Lampaert | Etixx–Quick-Step |
| 2016 | Netherlands | Dylan Groenewegen | LottoNL–Jumbo |
# Winslow W. Griesser

Winslow W. Griesser (1856–1931) was a station keeper in the United States Life-Saving Service, one of the agencies that were merged to form the United States Coast Guard. In 2016 the Coast Guard honored him by naming one of its new Sentinel-class cutters, USCGC Winslow W. Griesser, after him.

## Early life

Winslow W. Griesser was born in Marblehead, Ohio on September 1, 1856. He entered the United States Life-Saving Service as a surfman.

## Keeper

Keepers were full-time employees, who slept in quarters above the boathouse that formed the core of their stations. Their boat crews were not full-time employees. The station keepers job included recruiting and training local men capable of manning their boats, when needed. The boats were light, and were mounted on light wagons. A boat's crew would manually tow the wagon to a good launching site, near a distressed vessel. The boat was launched by towing the wagon into the water until the boat's buoyancy floated it clear of the wagon.
Griesser served at life–saving stations at Fort Niagara, New York, Lorain, Ohio, Marblehead, Ohio and Buffalo, New York.
On November 21, 1900, when commanding the Buffalo life–saving station, Griesser distinguished himself by heroically swimming out to rescue a stranded mariner, in the teeth of a gale. Griesser and his crew tried to launch their boat when a scow came loose in the gale-force winds. When his boat was damaged, when being launched, Griesser decided to swim out to the sole remaining survivor of the scow, who was clinging to an offshore pylon. The first attempt by Griesser and one of his crewmen, to swim out to the stranded man, towing a rescue line failed, when the large waves tossed them back on shore, injuring his companion. Griesser then attempted to rescue the man without assistance.
When he got close enough to throw the rescue line to the stranded man, he was too weak to secure himself, and the line fouled the pylon. Greisser was able to get close enough to free the stranded man, and secure the rescue rope to him, allowing him to be successfully hauled to safety. Griesser was so exhausted that he collapsed, once he got to shore.
Griesser was award a Gold Lifesaving Medal.

## Legacy

Griesser died in Marblehead, Ohio on August 26, 1931.
In 2010 Charles "Skip" W. Bowen, who was then the Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard, worked to have the cutters in the new sentinel class named after enlisted rank individuals who served heroically in the Coast Guard, or one of its precursor services. The USCGC Winslow W. Griesser, commissioned on March 11, 2016, is the sixteenth cutter in the class, and fourth vessel in its cohort of six to be stationed in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Several of Griesser's sons and grandsons enlisted in the Coast Guard.
# Head of the Udmurt Republic

The position of the Head of the Udmurt Republic is the highest office within the Government of the Udmurt Republic in Russia. The Head is elected by citizens of Russia residing in the republic. Term of service is five years.

## List

| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Political party | Elected | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party | Elected | Ref. |
| 1 | | Alexander Volkov (1951–2017) | 3 November 2000 | 19 February 2014 | 13 years, 108 days | | United Russia | 2000 2004 2009 | |
| – | | Alexander Solovyov (1950–2023) | 19 February 2014 | 22 September 2014 | 215 days | | United Russia | – | |
| 2 | | Alexander Solovyov (1950–2023) | 22 September 2014 | 4 April 2017 | 2 years, 194 days | 2014 | United Russia | |
| – | | Alexander Brechalov (born 1973) | 4 April 2017 | 18 September 2017 | 167 days | | United Russia | – | |
| 3 | | Alexander Brechalov (born 1973) | 18 September 2017 | Incumbent | 7 years, 29 days | 2017 2022 | United Russia | |

## Elections

The latest election for the office was held on 10 September 2017
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Alexander Brechalov | United Russia | 322,305 | 78.16 % |
| | Vladimir Bodrov | Communist Party | 36,011 | 8.73% |
| | Farid Yunusov | A Just Russia | 19,861 | 4.82% |
| | Timur Yagafarov | Liberal Democratic Party | 13,065 | 3.17% |
| | Andrey Ivanov | Communist Party of Social Justice | 10,296 | 2.50% |
| Invalid ballots | Invalid ballots | Invalid ballots | 10,836 | 2.63% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 412,374 | 34.55% |
# Crljenice

Crljenice (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Црљенице) is a village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 363 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 310.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 222 | 71.6% |
| Montenegrins | 75 | 24.2% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 4.2% |
| Total | 310 | 100% |
# The Lonely House

The Lonely House is a 1920 mystery detective novel by the British author Marie Belloc Lowndes. It features the French police detective Hercules Popeau, a near exact contemporary creation as Agatha Christie's Belgian private detective Hercule Poirot. It initiated a dispute between the two authors with Lowndes claiming that Christie had effectively stolen her character and complained to the Society of Authors. In 1924 Lowndes adapted it for the stage, and it premiered in Eastbourne. Hercules Popeau appeared in several short stories and another novel One of Those Ways, but never enjoyed the same levels of popularity as Poirot.

## Synopsis

Lily Fairfied, an heiress, goes to stay with her aunt at a house in Monte Carlo. She finds the family impoverished and when a body is discovered nearby, she turns to Hercules Popeau for assistance.
# Md Sohorab Hossain

Md Sohorab Hossain is a retired Bangladeshi civil servant and served as the chairman of the Bangladesh Public Service Commission. He is a former senior secretary of the Ministry of Education.

## Early life

Hossain was born in 1961 in Chatkhil Upazila, Noakhali District, East Pakistan, Pakistan. He passed SSC from St. Joseph Higher Secondary School. He completed his bachelor's degree and master's in Bengali language and literature from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Hossain joined the admin cadre of Bangladesh Civil Service in 1984 and after training started working as an assistant commissioner in 1986. He took Military Orientation Training Course at Bangladesh Military Academy in Bhatiary.
Hossain was appointed the secretary of the Secondary and Higher Education Division on 6 December 2016.
In May 2018, Hossain chaired a meeting of the National Curriculum Coordination Committee.
He later served as the secretary at the Ministry of Education and retired on 31 December 2019.
Hossain served as the Bangladesh Civil Service (Admin) Academy as its rector.
In September 2020, Hossain was appointed the chairman of the Bangladesh Public Service Commission for a five-year term. He replaced Mohammad Sadique as chairman of the Bangladesh Public Service Commission.
In February 2022, Hossain served as a member of the Election Commission Search Committee.

## Personal life

Hossain is married to Mahmuda Yasmin, a professor of the University of Dhaka. The couple has a daughter.
# Nimal Gamini Amaratunga

Ranasinghe Arachchige Nimal Gamini Amaratunga is a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in January 2005. Amaratunga completed his primary education from Maliyadeva College in Kurunegala. Thereafter, Amaratunga attended University of Colombo obtaining a Bachelor of Laws Degree (LLB) in 1970. In October 1972 he was called to the Bar. He joined the Attorney General's Department in 1978 as an Acting State Counsel was appointed a State Counsel on 1 June 1979. Whilst still at the Attorney General's Department, in 1984, he obtained the Post Graduate Degree of Master of Laws (LLM) from the University of Colombo. Amaratunga has also obtained a second Post Graduate degree of 'Master of Laws' from the International Maritime Law Institute in Malta, in 1990. He was promoted to Senior State Counsel on 8 September 1988.
On 6 January 1994 he was appointed a judge of the High Court. He has served as a High Court Judge in Ampara, Colombo, Badulla, Kegalle and Kurunegala. On 28 February 2001 Amaratunga was appointed as a judge of the Court of Appeal and has acted as a judge of the Court of Appeal since January 2001. He was made a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka in January 2005. He retired in 2014
# Włocławek Voivodeship

Włocławek Voivodeship (Polish: województwo włocławskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in the years 1975–1998. It was superseded by Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Capital city: Włocławek
Population of voivodship: 403,200 (in 1975), 413,400 (in 1980), 425,900 (in 1985), 429,400 (in 1990), 435,000 (in 1995), 434,700 (in 1998).
Car plates: WE, WK, WL.
Major cities and towns: (population in 1998): Włocławek (123,373), Rypin (16,971), Lipno (15,608), Aleksandrów Kujawski (13,031), Ciechocinek (11,312).
# Chewton Keynsham

Chewton Keynsham (grid reference ST652664) is a hamlet on the River Chew in the Chew Valley, Somerset, England. It is 7 miles from Bristol, 7 miles from Bath, and 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the centre of the town of Keynsham.
The hamlet lies on the Monarch's Way long-distance footpath.

## Government and politics

Chewton Keynsham is part of the Farmborough Ward which is represented by one councillor on the Bath and North East Somerset unitary authority which has wider responsibilities for services such as education, refuse, tourism etc. The village is a part of the North East Somerset and Hanham constituency. Prior to Brexit in 2020, it was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the E00072685 output area (which extended from Queen Charlton to Burnett, both with higher populations), had 286 residents of which 40 were children, living in 117 households. Of these 242 described their health as 'good' or 'very good', 32 adults had no qualifications; 1 person was unemployed, whereas 77 were economically inactive, which includes carers, 18 students and 44 retirees.

## Geography

The settlement is linear with outlying farms on the valley slopes and has an 18th-century bridge crossing the River Chew, which follows the course of the village street north–south. Farmland occupies most of the mixed clay and calciferous hillsides and semi-plateaus above, interspersed by small areas of ancient woodland and many hedgerows.

## Chewton Place

The large house known as Chewton Place is a Grade II listed building. It was built about 1762 for the Popham family and further extended c. 1786. It was extensively remodelled in 1860–70 and restored in 1968 after flood damage. The house was fully renovated between 2013 and 2017. The building contains a number of historic features including a fine plaster ceiling from the late 19th century and a Gothic staircase.
A folly tower, known locally as the Owl Tower, was built in the grounds in the late 18th century — a tall tapering square obelisk of coursed limestone, finished with a pyramidal cap. It has pointed-arched openings, east and west, giving a walk-through passage at the base, and diagonal buttresses. The carved owl on a keystone probably gives the folly, which is Grade II listed, its name. The gardens were laid out in the 18th century and include a ha-ha and riverside walks. The bridge next to the entrance lodge is also listed. The Lodge itself is an 18th-century building but remodelled in the Gothic style at the same time as the main house was altered in the 1860s.
In 1963, the house was purchased by Imperial Tobacco as its HQ and Training Centre. From 1963 until 2013 the estate was run for commercial use. In December 2011, Aspire Venues - who had operated events at the venue - ceased trading. A subsequent staff-led effort to rescue the venue were stopped by property owner Longcap Developments.
Chewton Place has since been returned to its original use as a private residence.
# 1938–39 Northern Rugby Football League season

The 1938–39 Rugby Football League season was the 44th season of rugby league football.

## Season summary

Salford won their fourth Championship when they defeated Castleford 8–6 in the play-off final. Salford had also ended the regular season as league leaders.
The Challenge Cup Winners were Halifax who defeated Salford 20–3 in the final.
Newcastle dropped out of the competition.
Salford won the Lancashire League, and Castleford won the Yorkshire League. Wigan beat Salford 10–7 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Huddersfield beat Hull F.C. 18–10 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.

## Championship

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts |
| 1 | Salford | 40 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 63 |
| 2 | Castleford | 40 | 29 | 3 | 8 | 61 |
| 3 | Halifax | 40 | 28 | 3 | 9 | 59 |
| 4 | Huddersfield | 40 | 28 | 2 | 10 | 58 |
| 5 | Leeds | 40 | 25 | 4 | 11 | 54 |
| 6 | Swinton | 40 | 26 | 1 | 13 | 53 |
| 7 | Warrington | 40 | 26 | 0 | 14 | 52 |
| 8 | Barrow | 40 | 24 | 3 | 13 | 51 |
| 9 | Wigan | 40 | 25 | 0 | 15 | 50 |
| 10 | Widnes | 40 | 22 | 3 | 15 | 47 |
| 11 | Wakefield Trinity | 40 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 45 |
| 12 | Hull | 40 | 21 | 3 | 16 | 45 |
| 13 | Keighley | 40 | 21 | 1 | 18 | 43 |
| 14 | Oldham | 40 | 20 | 2 | 18 | 42 |
| 15 | Hunslet | 40 | 19 | 4 | 17 | 42 |
| 16 | Bradford Northern | 40 | 19 | 1 | 20 | 39 |
| 17 | Hull Kingston Rovers | 40 | 18 | 3 | 19 | 39 |
| 18 | York | 40 | 18 | 2 | 20 | 38 |
| 19 | Liverpool Stanley | 40 | 18 | 1 | 21 | 37 |
| 20 | Broughton Rangers | 40 | 18 | 1 | 21 | 37 |
| 21 | St. Helens | 40 | 17 | 0 | 23 | 34 |
| 22 | Featherstone Rovers | 40 | 13 | 2 | 25 | 28 |
| 23 | Batley | 40 | 11 | 1 | 28 | 23 |
| 24 | St Helens Recs | 40 | 11 | 0 | 29 | 22 |
| 25 | Bramley | 40 | 8 | 5 | 27 | 21 |
| 26 | Leigh | 40 | 7 | 3 | 30 | 17 |
| 27 | Dewsbury | 40 | 5 | 2 | 33 | 12 |
| 28 | Rochdale Hornets | 40 | 4 | 0 | 36 | 8 |

## Championship play-offs

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Championship final | Championship final | Championship final |
| 1 | Salford | 15 | | | |
| 4 | Huddersfield | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Huddersfield | 0 | Salford | Salford | 8 |
| | | | Castleford | Castleford | 6 |
| 2 | Castleford | 21 | Castleford | Castleford | 6 |
| 3 | Halifax | 4 | | | |

## Challenge Cup

Halifax beat Salford 20–3 in the final played at Wembley on Saturday 6 May 1939 in front of a crowd of 55,453. There would be no Challenge Cup competition in 1939–40.
This was Halifax’s fourth Cup Final win in five Final appearances.
This was Salford’s fifth Final appearance and second in consecutive years, having won the Cup the previous season

## European Championship

The tri-nation tournament was played between November 1938 and April 1939 as single round robin games between England, France and Wales. This was the fourth Rugby League European Championship, and was won by France.
Match details
| Date | Venue | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 5 Nov 1938 | Llanelli | Wales | 17 - 9 | England |
| 25 Feb 1939 | St Helens | England | 9 - 12 | France |
| 2 Apr 1938 | Bordeaux | France | 16 - 10 | Wales |
# Nate Hawkins

Nathaniel Alfred Hawkins (February 8, 1950 – January 31, 2021) was an American professional football wide receiver who played one season with the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for UNLV Rebels football team and was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 16th round of the 1972 NFL draft.
Hawkins died from COVID-19 on January 31, 2021, eight days before his 71st birthday, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas.
# Trikuta

Trikuta is a three-peaked mountain in Hindu mythology. It is one of the twenty mountains surrounding Maha Meru (Mount Meru) the home of Brahma. The height is said in the Bhagavata Purana to be 10,000 yojanas, and the three peaks are iron, silver and gold. The mountain is believed to be the second home of the divine goddess Vaishno Devi. She was created with the divine power of the mother Goddesses Tridevi to end evil; hence, the mountain is called Trikuta.

## Trikuta in Jammu

Another Trikuta is located near the city of Katra, Jammu and Kashmir. Trikuta, the triple peak, is where the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi can be found.
# Uji (disambiguation)

Uji (宇治) is a place in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.
Uji or UJI may also refer to:
* Uji (clan) (氏), a Japanese kin group system of the Kofun period
* Uji (Being-Time) (有時), "Being-Time," a teaching of Zen master Dōgen
* Jaume I University (Valencian: Universitat Jaume I, Spanish: Universidad Jaume I), a university in Castellón de la Plana, Spain
* Uzi fly, or uji fly, any of a number of fly species that parasitize silkworms
* Uji, a Kenyan variant of ogi which is a West African fermented porridge made of cereal grain
# Marlene Scardamalia

Marlene Scardamalia is an education researcher, professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto.

## Contributions

She is considered one of the pioneers in computer-supported collaborative learning. Other areas of research where Scardamalia made contributions are:
* Cognitive development
* Educational uses of computers
* Intentional learning
* The nature of expertise
* Psychology of writing
* Research-based innovation in learning and knowledge work
* Knowledge innovation.
Since the 1980s she supervised the design, development and research of Computer Supported Intentional Learning Environments (CSILE). The new version of CSILE was renamed Knowledge Forum and has been used in educational technology since 1996. Knowledge Forum was designed to offer technical support for Knowledge building theory. It is designed to help knowledge building communities. From 1996 to 2002, she was the K-12 theme leader for Canada's TeleLearning Network of Centres of Excellence. She is also one of the founders and main researchers of the Institute for Knowledge Innovation and Technology (IKIT).

## Books by Scardamalia

* Scardamalia, M., Bereiter, C. Fillion, B. (1981). Writing for Results: A Sourcebook of Consequential Composing Activities; Curriculum Series; Ontario Institute for Studies in Education(44).
* Bereiter, C. and Scardamalia, M. (1987) The Psychology of Written Composition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
* Bereiter, C. and Scardamalia, M. (1989). Across the World: Reading Skills Workbook Level 3:2.
* Bereiter, C. and Scardamalia, M. (1993). Surpassing Ourselves: An Inquiry into the Nature and Implications of Expertise.
* Anderson,V., Brown, A., Scardamalia, M., Campione, J. and Bereiter, C. (1995). Continuous assessment (collections for young scholars, masters/grade 3.
* Anderson,V., Brown, A., Scardamalia, M., Campione, J. and Bereiter,C. (1995). Essay and writing assessment (collections for Young scholars, masters/grade 3).
* Bereiter, C., Anderson, A., Brown, A., and Scardamalia, M. (1995). Reproducible Masters - Support for Teacher Tool Cards.
* Koschmann, T., Scardamalia, M., Zimmerman, B.J., and Bereiter, C. (2000). Problem-based Learning: A Research Perspective on Learning Interactions.

## Awards

* In 2008, she became the recipient of the José Vasconcelos World Award of Education for her remarkable contributions in the field of social education, revolutionizing schooling by engaging students more directly and productively in creative work based on knowledge and ideas.
# Phulhar Lake

Phulhar Lake, also known as Pangaiti Phulhar Tal or Gomat Tal, is a lake located near Madhotanda in Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh. Gomti River is believed to originate from this lake.

## Geography

The Gomti River, fed by monsoons and groundwater, begins its journey at Phulahar Lake, near Madhotanda. This lake is home to several turtle species and has prompted the development of a turtle conservation initiative. Phulahar Lake is home to 12 turtle species out of the 26 found in India, with seven of them being listed in schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Notably, the lake hosts a substantial population of the Indian softshell turtle, which is one of the schedule I species.
# Aline Riera

Aline Riera Ubiergo (born 21 January 1972) is a French footballer who played as a defender for the French women's national football team. She was part of the team at the UEFA Women's Euro 2001. On club level she played for FCF Juvisy in France.