OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Osborne (racing driver)

Samuel Osborne (born 1 January 1993) is a British racing driver currently competing in the British Touring Car Championship driving for NAPA Racing UK. He debuted in 2019 after spending the previous two seasons in the Renault UK Clio Cup.

## Racing record
### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) Races in bold indicate pole position (1 point awarded – 2002–2003 all races, 2004–present just in first race) Races in italics indicate fastest lap (1 point awarded all races) * signifies that driver lead race for at least one lap (1 point awarded – 2002 just in feature races, 2003–present all races)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Points |
| 2019 | Excelr8 Motorsport | MG 6 GT | BRH 1 24 | BRH 2 28 | BRH 3 Ret | DON 1 22 | DON 2 Ret | DON 3 23 | THR 1 28 | THR 2 27 | THR 3 21 | CRO 1 Ret | CRO 2 Ret | CRO 3 21 | OUL 1 25 | OUL 2 Ret | OUL 3 21 | SNE 1 24 | SNE 2 24 | SNE 3 14 | THR 1 28 | THR 2 28 | THR 3 26 | KNO 1 22 | KNO 2 25 | KNO 3 22 | SIL 1 21 | SIL 2 Ret | SIL 3 20 | BRH 1 Ret | BRH 2 22 | BRH 3 Ret | 30th | 2 |
| 2020 | MB Motorsport accelerated by Blue Square | Honda Civic Type R (FK2) | DON 1 7 | DON 2 Ret | DON 3 Ret | BRH 1 24 | BRH 2 16 | BRH 3 10 | OUL 1 16 | OUL 2 17 | OUL 3 12 | KNO 1 19 | KNO 2 18 | KNO 3 Ret | THR 1 NC | THR 2 22 | THR 3 20 | SIL 1 17 | SIL 2 12 | SIL 3 20 | CRO 1 Ret | CRO 2 14 | CRO 3 15 | SNE 1 17 | SNE 2 15 | SNE 3 Ret | BRH 1 Ret | BRH 2 14 | BRH 3 Ret | | | | 19th | 29 |
| 2021 | Racing with Wera & Photon Group | Ford Focus ST | THR 1 17 | THR 2 16 | THR 3 12 | SNE 1 19 | SNE 2 19 | SNE 3 20 | BRH 1 21 | BRH 2 19 | BRH 3 19 | OUL 1 NC | OUL 2 15 | OUL 3 Ret | KNO 1 19 | KNO 2 20 | KNO 3 17 | THR 1 22 | THR 2 19 | THR 3 19 | CRO 1 16 | CRO 2 13 | CRO 3 22 | SIL 1 16 | SIL 2 14 | SIL 3 25 | DON 1 12 | DON 2 16 | DON 3 19 | BRH 1 18 | BRH 2 14 | BRH 3 17 | 23rd | 16 |
| 2022 | Apec Racing with Beavis Morgan | Ford Focus ST | DON 1 23 | DON 2 20 | DON 3 17 | BRH 1 24 | BRH 2 20 | BRH 3 18 | THR 1 19 | THR 2 23 | THR 3 15 | OUL 1 19 | OUL 2 21 | OUL 3 Ret | CRO 1 21 | CRO 2 19 | CRO 3 20 | KNO 1 17 | KNO 2 17 | KNO 3 23 | SNE 1 21 | SNE 2 20 | SNE 3 20 | THR 1 23 | THR 2 20 | THR 3 Ret | SIL 1 20 | SIL 2 23 | SIL 3 21 | BRH 1 Ret | BRH 2 22 | BRH 3 16 | 25th | 1 |
| 2023 | NAPA Racing UK | Ford Focus ST | DON 1 17 | DON 2 3 | DON 3 Ret | BRH 1 14 | BRH 2 10 | BRH 3 14 | SNE 1 13 | SNE 2 9 | SNE 3 20 | THR 1 21 | THR 2 18 | THR 3 20 | OUL 1 Ret | OUL 2 23 | OUL 3 14 | CRO 1 9 | CRO 2 15 | CRO 3 17 | KNO 1 18 | KNO 2 17 | KNO 3 13 | DON 1 15 | DON 2 15 | DON 3 9 | SIL 1 8 | SIL 2 17 | SIL 3 17 | BRH 1 18 | BRH 2 Ret | BRH 3 17 | 19th | 65 |
| 2024 | NAPA Racing UK | Ford Focus ST | DON 1 Ret | DON 2 DNS | DON 3 15 | BRH 1 12 | BRH 2 12 | BRH 3 16 | SNE 1 16 | SNE 2 9 | SNE 3 14 | THR 1 16 | THR 2 15 | THR 3 13 | OUL 1 16 | OUL 2 15 | OUL 3 Ret | CRO 1 19 | CRO 2 13 | CRO 3 12 | KNO 1 12 | KNO 2 15 | KNO 3 15 | DON 1 10 | DON 2 10 | DON 3 10 | SIL 1 8 | SIL 2 10 | SIL 3 10 | BRH 1 12 | BRH 2 10 | BRH 3 7 | 15th | 93 |
# Murtizapur Junction railway station

Murtizapur railway station serves Murtizapur in Akola district in the Indian state of Maharashtra and was opened in 1867. The Achalpur–Yavatmal narrow-gauge line, popular as Shakuntala Railway, meets the electrified 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line at Murtizapur.

## History

The first train in India travelled from Mumbai to Thane on 16 April 1853. By May 1854, Great Indian Peninsula Railway's Bombay–Thane line was extended to Kalyan. Bhusawal railway station was set up in 1860 and in 1867 the GIPR branch line was extended to Nagpur.
The 189 km (117 mi)-long Achalpur–Murtazapur–Yavatmal 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow-gauge railway, locally known as the Shakuntala Railway, was built by a British firm, Killik Nixon & Company, in 1903.

### Electrification

The railways in the Nandura–Badnera sector were electrified in 1989–90.
# Alexander Ferguson MacLaren

Alexander Ferguson MacLaren (February 3, 1854 – April 19, 1917) was a Canadian manufacturer, exporter and politician.
Born in Perth, Lanark County, Canada West, the son of John MacLaren, a native of Perthshire, Scotland, MacLaren moved to Cromarty in Perth County with his family while still young. He was employed with a dairyman to learn cheese making but soon joined Thomas Ballantyne, a major cheese manufacturer and exporter. In 1890, MacLaren established his own cheese exporting business in Stratford. He was one of the judges at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago and was the sole judge for the dairy products at the Toronto and Ottawa fairs. He was also President of the Ontario Dairymen's Association. MacLaren's company established offices in Toronto, Detroit, Chicago, New York City, London (England), Mexico, China, Japan and Africa. He was also president of the Imperial Wood Fibre Plaster Company, president of the Imperial Veneer Company and served on the board of directors of a number of other companies. In 1895, he married Janet McLeod.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Perth North at the general elections of 1896. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1900 and 1904. He was defeated in 1908. MacLaren died in Toronto from kidney problems.
In 1920, his company was purchased by J. L. Kraft and Brothers Company.

## Electoral record

vte1896 Canadian federal election: Perth North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alex. F. MacLaren | 2,916 |
| | Liberal | James N. Grieve | 2,870 |
vte1900 Canadian federal election: Perth North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | A. F. MacLaren | 3,118 |
| | Liberal | George Goetz | 2,838 |
vte1904 Canadian federal election: Perth North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alexander Ferguson MacLaren | 3,618 |
| | Liberal | James P. Mabee | 3,298 |
vte1908 Canadian federal election: Perth North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Palmer Rankin | 3,514 |
| | Conservative | Alexander Ferguson MacLaren | 3,473 |
# Nephelomys devius

Nephelomys devius, also known as the Talamancan oryzomys, Boquete rice rat, Chiriqui rice rat, or montane rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus Nephelomys of family Cricetidae. It is found in cloud forest in the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.
The upperparts are light brown and become lighter towards the sides. The underparts are buffy or dull white, with a whitish area at the throat. The ears are blackish, as is the nose, and the feet are yellow to brown. The tail is dark brown above and somewhat lighter below. In juveniles, the fur of the upperparts is darker. In three specimens, the total length ranges from 335 to 360 millimetres (13.19 to 14.17 in), the combined length of the tail vertebrae from 180 to 195 millimetres (7.09 to 7.68 in), the hindfoot length from 33 to 36 millimetres (1.30 to 1.42 in), and the skull length from 35.8 to 37.5 millimetres (1.409 to 1.476 in).
N. devius is the westernmost representative of its genus, with a related species, N. pirrensis, known from eastern Panama. In contrast to that species, the chest region is marked by a white patch, as in various other Nephelomys species. The skull is more rounded, the auditory bullae are larger, and the fur is somewhat paler. Unlike Transandinomys talamancae, possibly the closest relative of the genus Nephelomys, N. devius apparently lacks preputial glands.
It was originally described, in 1902, as a species of Oryzomys, Oryzomys devius, and considered to be related to O. meridensis. In 1966, it was subsumed into Oryzomys albigularis, as were all other species of this group, but subsequently it was reinstated as a species. In 2006, members of the O. albigularis group were transferred into a new genus, Nephelomys; since then, the species has been known as Nephelomys devius.
# Rebecca Phaladi-Digamela

Mauwane Rebecca Phaladi-Digamela (born 4 September 1962) is a South African politician, nurse, and academic who currently represents the African National Congress (ANC) in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. Formerly a ward councillor in Gauteng, she was elected to the provincial legislature for the first time in the 2019 general election. In June 2019, she was elected Chairperson of Gauteng's Portfolio Committee on Health, a position which she held throughout the Covid-19 pandemic.

## Life and career

Phaladi-Digamela was born on 4 September 1962 in Mamaolo village in Ga-Mphahlele, a region that later became part of Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality in Limpopo province. She earned diplomas in midwifery and nursing respectively from Mpumalanga's Themba Hospital and Limpopo's Groothoek Hospital, and she completed a PhD in nursing at the University of Pretoria. She is a published academic in the field of nursing, particularly through Sefako Makgatho University in Pretoria North, Gauteng.
Her political career began in 2000 when she joined her local ANC branch in Tshwane, Gauteng. She ultimately served as chairperson of the branch from 2004 to 2006 and secretary of the branch from 2007 to 2009. She rose through the regional and provincial ranks of the ANC and in July 2018 was elected for the first time to a seat on the Provincial Executive Committee of the Gauteng ANC; by number of votes received, she was ranked ninth of the 30 elected members. The following year, she was elected to the Gauteng Provincial Legislature, ranked 17th on the ANC's provincial party list. In July 2022, she was re-elected to a second four-year term on the ANC Provincial Executive Committee, ranked 29th by number of votes received.

## Personal life

Phaladi-Digamela has two children, one son and one daughter.
# 1895 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team

The 1895 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team represented Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute—now known as Tuskegee University—as an independent during the 1895 college football season. Led by second-year head coach James B. Washington, the Golden Tigers compiled a record of 0–1.

## Schedule

| Opponent | Site | Result |
| Atlanta | Not a home game | L 0–1(tuskegee lost;score unknown) |
# Gebirah

In the Hebrew Bible, Gebirah (/ɡəbɪərˈɑː/ gə-beer-Ah; Hebrew: גְּבִירָה, romanized: gəḇirā, lit. 'lady') is a title ascribed to queen mothers of Israel and Judah.

## Description

The title means "[Great] Lady," with the word being the feminine counterpart to gəḇir (גְּבִיר) 'virile man, lord, hero.' However, given that this title is most often attributed to a queen mother, the two have become synonymous and therefore gəḇirā is most often translated as such. When romanised, "gebirah" can be used as both a common noun ("a gebirah", "the gebirah") or a proper noun ("the Gebirah"), as with most royal titles. Although not present in the Masoretic Text, the plural form gəḇiroṯ (גְּבִירוֹת) is commonly used by academics to avoid the intra-word switching of "gebirahs".
Some scholars believe the gebirah held great power as counsel of the king. In 1 Kings 2:20, Solomon said to his mother Bathsheba, seated on a throne at his right, "Make your request, Mother, for I will not refuse you". The position of the queen mother was a privilege of the highest honour. It was the highest authority for a woman in Israel or Judah. The only time a woman held higher office was in the case of Athaliah, who usurped the throne of Judah.
To further complicate matters, the word gəḇereṯ (גְּבֶרֶת; also גְּבִרְת gəḇirət and גְבָרֶת gəḇāreṯ, meaning 'lady', 'mistress', or 'queen') occurs nine times in the Masoretic Text. In comparison, gəḇīrā occurs only six times. Scholars generally take one of two stances with gəḇereṯ: either classing it as an acceptable variation of the word gəḇirā within the ketiv (featuring a common qere), or opting for a distinct separation of the two words, despite their converged meanings.

## In Christianity

William G. Most, a Catholic author, sees in the gebirah a type of Mary.
# Ichibuban

The Ichibuban (一分判) was a monetary unit of Japan. The Ichibuban was a gold coin that was worth a quarter of a Koban.
The gold Ichibuban of 1714 (佐渡一分判金) had a weight of 4.5 g, with 85.6% of gold and 14.2% of silver. The silver Ichibuban from 1837 to 1854 (Tenpō Ichibugin, 天保一分銀, "Old Ichibuban") weighed 8.66 g, with an alloy of 0.21% gold and 98.86% silver.
The Nibuban (二分判) was worth double the Ichibuban, and half a Koban and was also a rectangular coin.

## Gold Ichibuban (一分判金)

* Keichō Ichibuban
* Kyōhō Ichibuban
* Genbun Ichibuban
* Bunsei Ichibuban
* Tenpō Ichibuban
# Robert Mandel

Robert Mandel (born 1945) is a film and television director and producer from Oakland, California. He is best known for directing School Ties, which includes early film roles in the careers of Brendan Fraser, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Cole Hauser and Chris O'Donnell.

## Biography

Robert Mandel was born in Oakland, California, but grew up in Queens, New York, where he developed an early interest in theater. Mandel attended Bucknell University before pursuing stage directing at Manhattan Theatre Club and The Public Theater in the early 1970s.
In the late 1970s, Mandel attended M.F.A. studies at Columbia University and then at the AFI Conservatory, where he graduated in 1979. During his studies at the American Film Institute, Mandel won the Alfred Hitchcock Award for his thesis film Night at O'Rears. The film went on to win the First Prizes at Filmex in Los Angeles and the USA Film Festival in Dallas, Texas, and was also exhibited at the New York Film Festival at Lincoln Center.
Mandel went on to become a successful film director, as well as a television series director, having directed Lost, Nash Bridges and The Practice. Notably, he directed the pilot episode for The X-Files and the sixth episode of Prison Break. Mandel was initially hired to direct Carrie 2: Say You're Sorry but quickly left the production over "creative differences." Katt Shea took over as director for the film, which was eventually released as The Rage: Carrie 2.
In addition to his work in film and television, Mandel served as the dean of AFI Conservatory for nine years, from 2005 to 2014.

## Filmography
### Film

* Nights at O'Rear's (1980)
* Independence Day (1983)
* F/X (1986)
* Touch and Go (1986)
* Big Shots (1987)
* School Ties (1992)
* The Substitute (1996)

### Television

* Perfect Witness (1989)
* The Haunted (1991)
* The X-Files (1993) - pilot
* Sisters (1994) - 1 episode
* Kansas (1995)
* Special Report: Journey to Mars (1996)
* Dellaventura (1997) - 1 episode
* Nash Bridges (1997-2000) - 6 episodes
* The Practice (1998) - 1 episode
* Thin Air (2000)
* WW 3 a.k.a. Winds of Terror (2001)
* The District (2001) - 1 episode
* Hysteria – The Def Leppard Story (2001)
* A Season on the Brink (2002)
* The Secret Life of Zoey (2002)
* Lost (2005) - 1 episode
* Prison Break (2005) - 1 episode
* Dominion (2015) - 2 episodes
* Game of Silence (2016) - 1 episode
# Philippe Delrieu

Philippe Delrieu (born 10 August 1959) is a French former fencer. He won a silver medal in the team sabre event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Gawie Visagie

Gabriël Pieter 'Gawie' Visagie (31 March 1955 – 19 November 2014) was a South African rugby union footballer.

## Playing career

Visagie was born in Vereeniging, Gauteng, but finished his schooling in Kimberley in the Northern Cape at HTS Kimberley and was selected to represent Griqualand West at the annual Craven Week tournament in 1973. In 1974 he moved to Pretoria for his two years of National service and played for the Northern Transvaal under–20 team. In 1976 he was back in the Northern Cape to work at the Associated Manganese Mines of South Africa Limited (AMMOSAL), now called Assmang Proprietary Limited. Visagie made his Provincial debut for Griqualand West in 1977 and played 39 games for the union.
In 1981 Visagie re-located to Natal and played for Natal until 1985. He was also part of the team that unexpectedly reaches the Currie Cup Final in 1984. Visagie toured with the Springboks to New Zealand in 1981. He did not play in any test matches for the Springboks, but played in three tour matches, scoring two tries.

## Accolades

Visagie, along with Darius Botha, Willie du Plessis, Doug Jeffrey and Andre Markgraaff, was named one of the five SA Rugby Young players of the year for 1979.

## Death

Visagie died on the 19th of November 2014 after a long battle with cancer.
# Microregion of Frederico Westphalen

The Microregion of Frederico Westphalen (Brazilian Portuguese: Microrregião de Frederico Westphalen) was one of the Microregions of the Rio Grande do Sul state, in Brazil. It belonged to the mesoregion of the Noroeste Rio-Grandense. Its population was estimated by the IBGE to be of 175,391 in 2005, divided in 27 municipalities. Its total area is 5,182.529 km². The IBGE has since discontinued the microregion system for population tracking, replacing it with the term "immediate geographic region" (Brazilian Portuguese: Região geográfica imediata).

## Municipalities

* Alpestre
* Ametista do Sul
* Caiçara
* Constantina
* Cristal do Sul
* Dois Irmãos das Missões
* Engenho Velho
* Erval Seco
* Frederico Westphalen
* Gramado dos Loureiros
* Iraí
* Liberato Salzano
* Nonoai
* Novo Tiradentes
* Novo Xingu
* Palmitinho
* Pinheirinho do Vale
* Planalto
* Rio dos Índios
* Rodeio Bonito
* Rondinha
* Seberi
* Taquaruçu do Sul
* Três Palmeiras
* Trindade do Sul
* Vicente Dutra
* Vista Alegre do Prata
# Ice Ages (band)

Ice Ages is an Austrian dark electro/industrial darkwave band signed to Napalm Records. The band is a one-man band consisting of Richard Lederer from Summoning and Die Verbannten Kinder Evas.

## Biography

Richard Lederer began Ice Ages in 1997 with his debut album Strike the Ground. Since the release of Ice Ages' first album, there were significant delays before the three follow-up albums were released. After a three-year delay, The Killing Emptiness was released through Napalm Records in 2000 and, after eight more years, Buried Silence was released in 2008. In 2019, Nullify was released.

## Line-up

* Richard Lederer - all instruments

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Strike the Ground (1997)
* This Killing Emptiness (2000)
* Buried Silence (2008)
* Nullify (2019)
* Vibe of Scorn (2021)
* Coma (2023)
* Parasiting Dreams (2024)
# Superior cerebellar peduncle

In the human brain, the superior cerebellar peduncle (brachium conjunctivum) is one of the three paired cerebellar peduncles of bundled fibers that connect the cerebellum to the brainstem. The superior cerebellar peduncle connects to the midbrain. It consists mainly of efferent fibers, the cerebellothalamic tract that runs from a cerebellar hemisphere to the contralateral thalamus, and the cerebellorubral tract that runs from a cerebellar hemisphere to the red nucleus. It also contains afferent tracts, most prominent of which is the ventral spinocerebellar tract. Other afferent tracts are the ventral trigeminal tract, tectocerebellar fibers, and noradrenergic fibers from the locus coeruleus. The superior peduncle emerges from the upper and medial parts of the white matter of each cerebellar hemisphere and is placed under cover of the upper part of the cerebellum.

## Structure

Superior cerebellar peduncles are connected together by the superior medullary velum, which can be followed upward as far as the inferior colliculi, under which they disappear.
Below, they form the upper lateral boundaries of the fourth ventricle, but as they ascend they converge on the dorsal aspect of the ventricle and thus assist in forming its roof.

### Decussation

The decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle is the crossing of fibers of the superior cerebellar peduncle across the midline, and is located at the level of the inferior colliculi. It comprises the cerebellothalamic tract, which arises from the dentate nucleus (therefore also known as dentatothalamic tract), as well as the cerebellorubral tract, which arises from the globose and emboliform nuclei and project to the contralateral red nucleus to eventually become the rubrospinal tract. It is also known as horseshoe-shaped commissure of Wernekinck. It is important as an anatomical landmark, as lesions above it cause contralateral cerebellar signs, while lesions below it cause ipsilateral cerebellar signs.

## Additional images

* Scheme showing the connections of the several parts of the brain.
* Superficial dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
* Axial section of the pons, at its dorsal (superior) part.
* Sagittal section through right cerebellar hemisphere. The right olive has also been cut sagittally.
* Dissection showing the course of the cerebrospinal fibers.
* Upper part of medulla spinalis and hind- and mid-brains; posterior aspect, exposed in situ.
# ECSD

ECSD may refer to:
* Edmonton Catholic School District in Alberta, Canada
* Elko County School District, Nevada, United States
* Eureka County School District, Nevada, United States
* Escambia County School District in Florida, United States
* Emmetsburg Community School District in Iowa, United States
* Enhanced Circuit Switched Data, mobile data technology
# Whiskey Crime

"Whiskey Crime" is a song by American singer-songwriter Steve Grand from his debut studio album, All American Boy (2015). It was written solely by Grand, while production was helmed by Aaron Johnson. The song was released as a promotional single on March 10, 2015, coinciding with the preorder of its parent album.

## Background and composition

The song premiered on Idolator on March 9. Upon the release of the song Grand has commented “I’ve been looking forward to releasing ‘Whiskey Crime’ to my fans for a long time. There are a lot of things about this song I think people will love,” Grand says about the tune. “I wrote the drum part note for note, and I think it makes for a really unique groove that will catch the listener’s attention, in addition to making actual drummers scratch their heads.”

## Credits and personnel

* Steve Grand – writer, lead vocals, background vocals, piano, percussion, programming, digital editing
* Aaron Johnson – producer, digital editing, engineering
* Tim Palmer – mixing at 1962 Studios (Austin)
* Justin Shturtz – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City)
* Zac Rae – keyboard
* Tim Pierce – guitar
* Jim McGorman – guitar
* Marc Slutsky – drums
* Sean Hurley – bass
* Chris Steffen – engineering
* Adrian Trujillo – assistant engineer
* Bill Mims – assistant engineer
* Dan Piscina – assistant engineer
* Sam Martin – assistant engineer
Credits and personnel adapted from All American Boy album liner notes.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | March 10, 2015 | Digital download | Grand Nation |
# Atalopedes mesogramma

Atalopedes mesogramma is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found on the Greater Antilles and Cuba.

## Subspecies

* Atalopedes mesogramma mesogramma (Cuba)
* Atalopedes mesogramma apa Comstock, 1944 (Puerto Rico)