OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludvig Manthey

Johan Georg Ludvig Manthey (3 June 1769 – 18 January 1842) was a Danish pharmacist. He owned The Lion Pharmacy in Copenhagen from 1791 to 1805, managed Ørholm and Brede Works from 1805 to 1811 and served as director of the Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Manufactory from 1796 to 1812. He lived on the Falkensteen estate at Slagelse from 1812.

## Early life and education

Manthey was born in Glückstadt, the son of garrison priest Johan Gustav Ludvig Manthey (1735–1813) and Sophia Dorothea Hermes (1745–1826). His father later served as parish priest at the German St. Peter's Church in Copenhagen. His younger brother was Johan Daniel Timotheus Manthey.
Ludvig Manthey studied medicine at the University of Copenhagen and was in 1788 appointed as chief surgeon on a naval ship and later that same year as a lecturer in Copenhagen. He was also employed as a teacher at the pharmacy of Frederiks Hospital in spite of the fact that he had not apprenticed as a pharmacist. In 1789, he also obtained a degree in pharmacy from the university. He was awarded Cappel's Travel Grant and continued his studies abroad.

## Career

In 1791, Manthey succeeded Christopher Günther, his father-in-law, as pharmacist and owner of The Lion Pharmacy on Amagertorv in Copenhagen. This resulted in protests from the Medical Board (Det medicinske Kollegium) due to his lack of formal training as a pharmacist.
In 1795, he was employed as a lecturer in chemistry at the university, and later that same year as an extraordinary professor. In 1796, he assumed a position as director of the Royal Porcelain Manufactory. In 1800, he was sent abroad to study porcelain manufacturing. Hans Christian Ørsted, his protégé, managed his pharmacy while he was away.
He sold the pharmacy in 1805 and then managed the Ørholm and Brede Works until 1811.
He was a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences from 1804 and served as assessor in the Sundhedskollegietin1803-05. He wrote a substantial number of scientific articles and contributed to Pharmacopoea Danica (1805).

## Personal life

Manthey married twice. His first wife was Augusta Günther (1768–1806), a daughter of pharmacist Christopher Günther (1730–90) and Sophie Charlotte Hauber (1733–87). They were married on 19 August 1791 in St. Peter's Church in Copenhagen. His second wife was Annette (Ane) Pauline Holten (1785–1855), a daughter of pharmacist and later customs officer Johannes (Hans) Holten (1741–1816) and Ane Margrethe Abildgaard (1747–1826). She was a sister of banker Nicolai Abraham Holten and a granddaughter of the artist Nicolai Abraham Abildgaard. They were married on 24 January 1808.
Manthey acquired Søllerødgård in 1811. In 1812, he exchanged it for Falkensteen at Slagelse. He died on 18 January 1842 in Copenhagen and is buried in Gerlev at Slagelse.
# Prince Karl Johann of Liechtenstein

Prince Karl Johann of Liechtenstein (Karl Borromäus Johann Nepomuk Anton; 14 June 1803, in Vienna – 12 October 1871, in Ischl) was the third and youngest son of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein (1760–1836) and wife Landgravine Josepha of Fürstenberg-Weitra, nephew of Aloys I, brother of Aloys II and uncle of Johann II and Franz I.
His father, Prince Johann I, ceded governance of Lichtenstein to him when he was still a minor in 1806, according to the terms of a treaty with the Confederation of the Rhine, which dissolved in 1813.

## Marriage and issue

On 10 September 1832, in Graz, he married Rosalie d'Hemricourt Gräfin von Grünne (3 March 1805, in Vienna – 20 April 1841, in Freiwaldau), elder sister of Count Karl Ludwig von Grünne, daughter of Count Philipp Ferdinand von Grünne-Pinchart (1762-1854) and his wife, Baroness Rosalie van der Feltz (1779-1811). She was widow of Ludwig Johann Heinrich, Graf von Schönfeldt (20 March 1791, in Vienna – 19 August 1828, in Reitenau), and had three children:
* Prince Rudolf (28 December 1833, in Graz – 23 May 1888, in Burg Pienzenau, Weyarn), married firstly in Vienna on 28 May 1859 and divorced in 1877 Klara Gräfin Sermage de Szomszédvár (19 September 1836, in Vienna – 8 April 1909, in Munich), and had issue, an only daughter, and married secondly in Klausenburg (Cluj-Napoca), on 8 October 1877 Marie Therese Hedwig Perzel (Stein?) (c. 1846 in Liegnitz – 17 May 1921, in Wiesbaden), without issue:
** Princess Klara Maria Carolina Rudolfina (27 January 1861, in Vienna – 8 November 1861, in Vienna)
* Prince Philipp Karl Alexander (17 July 1837, in Graz – 15 March 1901, in Vienna), married firstly on 12 May 1862 Countess Marianne Marcolini-Ferretti (c. 1845 – 7 June 1864, in Klenovnik, near Varaždin, Croatia), and had issue, two sons, and married secondly in Budapest on 25 March 1879 Franziska Chalupatzky, by adoption Todesco (21 August 1843, in Vienna – 1 October 1921, in Bad Ischl), daughter of Henrietta Strauss without issue:
** Prince Karl Joseph Camillo Philipp Maria (27 September 1862, in Klenovnik – 24 February 1893, in Neulengbach), unmarried and without issue
** Prince Joseph Philipp (22 August 1863, in Klenovnik – 22 August 1863, in Klenovnik)
* Princess Albertine Josepha Antonia (29 June 1838, in Graz – 25 April 1844, in Vienna)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Karl Johann of Liechtenstein :
# Back of da Club

Back of da Club is a song by American singer Mashonda from her debut studio album January Joy (2005). It was released as the lead single from the album in October 2005. It is the only single by Mashonda available on iTunes. The CD single track listing comes in MP3 format.

## Track listing

* Back Of Da Club (Radio Edit)
* Instrumental
* Call Out Hook

## Chart positions

The song debuted at number 86 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

### Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 86 |
# Cristian Cominelli

Cristian Cominelli (born 22 May 1988) is an Italian cyclo-cross cyclist.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2005–2006

    1st National Junior Championships
    UCI Junior World Cup
       3rd Liévin

#### 2006–2007

    2nd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2007–2008

    1st National Under-23 Championships
    2nd National Championships
    2nd Faè
    3rd UCI Under-23 World Championships

#### 2008–2009

    1st National Under-23 Championships
    4th UCI Under-23 World Championships
    5th Overall UCI Under-23 World Cup
       2nd Heusden-Zolder

#### 2009–2010

    1st National Under-23 Championships
    UCI Under-23 World Cup
       3rd Treviso

#### 2010–2011

    2nd Milan

#### 2011–2012

    1st Asiago
    2nd Frenkendorf
    2nd Rome
    3rd National Championships
    Giro d'Italia Cross
       3rd Isolaccia
    3rd Hittnau

#### 2015–2016

    Giro d'Italia Cross
       1st Portoferraio
       1st Montalto di Castro
    1st Brugherio
    3rd National Championships

#### 2016–2017

    1st Vittorio Veneto

#### 2017–2018

    1st Vittorio Veneto
    2nd Brugherio

#### 2018–2019

    2nd Overall SMP Master Cross
    3rd Vittorio Veneto
    3rd Gorizia

#### 2019–2020

    1st Jesolo
    1st Cles
    3rd Milan

#### 2020–2021

    3rd National Championships

#### 2022–2023

    3rd Brugherio

#### 2023–2024

    3rd Turin
    3rd Firenze

### MTB
#### 2006

    2nd Team relay, UCI World Championships

#### 2008

    3rd Team relay, UCI World Championships

#### 2009

    1st Team relay, UCI World Championships

### Road
#### 2012

    7th Overall Course Cycliste de Solidarnosc et des Champions Olympiques
# Jean Bertaina

Jean Bertaina (9 April 1928 – 2 November 2018) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1952 Tour de France.
# Yaña Bolğar

Yaña Bolğar (Tatar: Яңа Болгар, romanized: Yaña Bolğar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yuğarı Oslan District, Tatarstan. The population was 70 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yaña Bolğar is located 21 km southwest of Yuğarı Oslan, district's administrative centre, and 53 km southwest of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village was established in 1923.
Until 1927 was a part of Zöyä Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tämte (1927–1931), Yuğarı Oslan (1931–1963), Yäşel Üzän (1963–1965) and Yuğarı Oslan districts.
# Gerald Cobbe

Gerald Richard Joseph Cobbe (22 March 1927 – 27 September 2004) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a mechanical contractor and operator by career.
He was first elected at the Portage riding in the 1968 general election. After serving his only term, the 28th Canadian Parliament, Cobbe was defeated in the 1972 election by Peter Masniuk of the Progressive Conservative party.
From October 1971 to September 1972, Cobbe was Parliamentary Secretary to Jean-Pierre Côté, the Postmaster General of that time. He died in 2004 aged 77.
# Ekarma Strait

Ekarma Strait (Russian: Экарма пролив) is a stretch of water in the Sea of Okhotsk that separates Ekarma at the northwest and Shiashkotan at the southeast. The islands are part of the Kuril Islands chain in the Russian Far East. At its narrowest point, the strait is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) wide.
# Mont Ouzon

Mont Ouzon at 1,880 m (6,170 ft) high is a mountain in the Chablais Alps in Haute-Savoie, France.
# Yeşilören

Yeşilören can refer to:
* Yeşilören, Kurşunlu
* Yeşilören, Merzifon
# Lockyer, Western Australia

Lockyer is a north-western suburb of the City of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The suburb has a median age of 33, and was officially named in 1954.

## Geography

Lockyer is bounded to the North by the South Coast Highway, to the east by Hanrahan Road, to the south by Cuming Road and to the west by Cull Road.

## Facilities

The suburb has a local primary school within its boundaries, Mount Lockyer Primary School. Local students would attend North Albany Senior High School in Milpara for secondary education.
# Blue River Black Spruce Provincial Park

Blue River Black Spruce Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.
# Damiano Lenzi

Damiano Lenzi (born 14 August 1987, Domodossola, VB, Piedmont, Italy) is an Italian ski mountaineer and cross-country skier, Italian Army member, Mountain Warfare Troops ("Alpini").

## Selected results

* 2009:
** 1st, European Championship relay race (together with Dennis Brunod, Manfred Reichegger and Lorenzo Holzknecht)
** 1st, "Pizzo Tre Signori"
** 1st, "Trofeo Fiou" race (together with Dennis Brunod)
** 2nd, Trofeo Mezzalama (together with Jean Pellissier and Daniele Pedrini)
** 6th, European Championship vertical race
* 2010:
** 1st, World Championship relay race (together with Lorenzo Holzknecht, Dennis Brunod and Manfred Reichegger)
** 3rd, World Championship team race (together with Lorenzo Holzknecht)
** 6th, World Championship vertical race
** 6th, World Championship combination ranking
** 7th, World Championship single race
* 2011:
** 4th, World Championship vertical race
** 4th, World Championship team race (together with Pietro Lanfranchi)
** 7th, World Championship vertical, total ranking
* 2012:
** 3rd, European Championship relay, together with Matteo Eydallin, Manfred Reichegger and Robert Antonioli
** 4th, European Championship team, together with Michele Boscacci
* 2013:
** 1st, Trofeo Mezzalama (together with Manfred Reichegger and Matteo Eydallin)

### Pierra Menta

* 2010: 4th, together with Lorenzo Holzknecht
* 2011: 5th, together with Manfred Reichegger
* 2014: 1st, together with Matteo Eydallin
* 2015: 1st, together with Matteo Eydallin
* 2017: 1st, together with Matteo Eydallin

### Trofeo Mezzalama

* 2013: 1st, together with Manfred Reichegger (IT), Matteo Eydallin (IT) - Centro Sportivo Esercito (Italian Army Sporting Center Team): 04:16:37;
# Jean Couiteas de Faucamberge

Jean-Raymond Couiteas de Faucamberge (né Couiteas; 24 September 1901 – 24 December 1963) was a tennis player from France. He competed in the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in 1922 and 1924. He later developed a relationship with the American heiress Gertrude Sanford Legendre.

## ILTF finals
### Doubles (1)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1923 | World Covered Court Championships | Wood | Henri Cochet | Leif Rovsing Erik Tegner | 6–1, 6–1, 7–5 |
# Chris Oberth

Christian H. "Chris" Oberth (died July 16, 2012) was a video game programmer who began writing games for the Apple II in the late 1970s. He developed handheld electronic games for Milton Bradley, arcade video games for Stern Electronics and other companies, and ported games to home computers and consoles.
Though not a hit in arcades, Oberth's 1982 Anteater, developed for Stern, was an influential concept that was cloned multiple times for home computers, including Oil's Well from Sierra On-Line and Diamond Mine. The following year, he created his own home version titled Ardy the Aardvark (Datamost, 1983). He also developed the twin-stick shooter Rescue (1982) and the maze game Armored Car (1981) for Stern.
Oberth's first commercial games, Phasor Zap (1978) and 3-D Docking Mission (1978) for the Apple II, were published by Programma International, a company that also published games from future arcade game designers Bob Flanagan and Gary Shannon, and rejected the first effort from Mark Turmell. His next thirteen Apple II games, in addition to Phasor Zap and 3-D Docking Mission, were published by The Elektrik Keyboard, a musical instrument and computer store in Chicago where Oberth was head of the computer department.

## Games

* Phasor Zap
* 3-D Docking Mission
The Elektrik Keyboard 1978-79
* 3-D Docking Mission
* Cycle Jump
* Dart Room
* Deflectiom
* Demolition Derby
* Depth Charge
* Drawing Board
* Frustration
* Intercepter
* Kaleidoscope
* Moto-Cross
* Phasor Zap
* Recall
* RunAround
* Speed Racer
Milton Bradley 1979-80
* Light Fight
* Finger Bowl
* Sky-Writer
* Alfie
Stern Electronics 1981-83
* Anteater
* Minefield
* Rescue
* Tazzmania
* Armored Car
Datamost 1983
* Ardy the Aardvark (Atari 8-bit)
* Aardvark (Commodore 16 and C64)
Microlab 1984
* Boulder Dash (ColecoVision port)
* Dr. J and Larry Bird Go One on One (ColecoVision port)
Epyx 1985
* Winter Games
Mindscape 1987-88, 1990
* Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
* Out Run (C64 port)
Gametek 1992
* American Gladiators
Incredible Technologies 1995-1997
* Time Killers
* BloodStorm
* ShuffleShot
* World Class Bowling
Electronic Arts 2001
* NBA Live 2001
Unreleased
* Crypt (Stern, 1983)
* Days of Thunder (unpublished version)
* Power-Up Baseball (Incredible Technologies, Midway, 1996)
# Zoran Dimitrijević (footballer, born 1963)

Zoran Dimitrijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Димитријевић; born 29 August 1963) was a Serbian professional footballer.
# Mount Gjeita

Mount Gjeita (Norwegian: Gjeitafjell), or Mount Banfield in Australian sources, is the highest peak (1700 m) in the Hansen Mountains, Kemp Land. It is situated about 3 nautical miles to the east of Brusen Nunatak. It was originally mapped and named by Norwegian cartographers working with air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936-37. In 1959, the Government of Australia named the peak as Mount Banfield after Flight Lieutenant G.A. Banfield, RAAF pilot at Mawson Station.
# Pieter Mulier the Elder

Pieter Mulier I (ca.1610, Haarlem – 1659, Haarlem), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to the RKD, he married in 1635 and became a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1638. He was known for Italianate landscapes and seascapes in the manner of Simon de Vlieger and Jan van Goyen. He was the teacher of his son Pieter Mulier II and Frans de Hulst.
# YoMeryl

YoMeryl (founded in 2014) is the name of a pop art duo made up of Bronwyn Lundberg and Sarah Zucker. The name also refers to their gallery and design studio. Lundberg and Zucker are also longtime girlfriends.
YoMeryl's subject matter is varied. Many of the images depict women, such as The Golden Girls, or various lesbian icons. Other influences include RuPaul and The Simpsons.
YoMeryl's first museum commission was from the Brooklyn Museum in collaboration with Lady Gaga's creative producer and Brooklyn Museum board member, Nicole Ehrlich. YoMeryl created pop art inspired GIF animations where famous women interact with various exhibits in the museum. While the GIF art is currently only available digitally, Zucker has said that lenticular versions of the work might be a viable way to translate the GIFs to the physical space of the museum. Zucker has already worked out how to translate her work using lenticular printing and sees the GIF as a modern artistic irreverence.
YoMeryl also offers various kinds of apparel for sale from T-shirts to custom earbuds.
YoMeryl has gone on to create large scale public murals for the city of West Hollywood, GIF animations for the CDC, and more varieties of pop art animation.
# Long-tongued nectar bat

The long-tongued nectar bat (Macroglossus minimus), also known as the northern blossom bat, honey nectar bat, least blossom-bat, dagger-toothed long-nosed fruit bat, and lesser long-tongued fruit bat, is a species of megabat. M. minimus is one of the smallest species in the family Pteropodidae, with an average length of 60–85 mm. It has a reddish-brown colouring with relatively long hair compared to the other species. The hair on the abdomen is a lighter colour, and a dark brown stripe runs bilaterally down the top of the head and back.

## Distribution

Its wide geographical range includes Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, southern Philippines, Java, Borneo, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and northern Australia. In Borneo, it had been recorded from Kota Kinabalu, Sepilok, Sukau, and Tawau in Sabah; Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei; Bario, Niah and Bako in Sarawak; Gunung Kenepi, Kutai, and Sungai Tengah in Kalimantan.
M. minimus has not been recorded in colonies, which suggest they live in small groups or alone. It feeds on nectar and pollen, which it can obtain from mangroves and banana flowers in Malaysia. Ecologically, the long-tongued nectar bat plays a major role as pollinator of many trees, including the families Bignoniaceae, Bombacaceae, Leguminosae, Musaceae, Myrtaceae, and Sonneratiaceae in peninsular Malaysia. M. minimus has been recorded at elevations up to 1000 m near coastal mangroves, in dipterocarp forests, and in lower montane forests.

## Biology

Of total captures, males constituted 53% and females 47%. About 77% were adults.
Sexually active males have enlarged testes, and polyestrous females have a breeding period of 140 to 160 days. Estimates for the gestation period for M. minimus is approximately 120 days (± 10 days), lactation occurs for 60 to 70 days. In Negros Island, Philippines, females studies produced two or three young per year. The species reproduces aseasonally (throughout the year) and synchronously in response to food abundance.

### External measurements

For young bats, the forearm grows at 0.24 millimetres (0.0094 in) per day and weight is gained at 0.07 grams (0.0025 oz) per day. A free-flying immature bat has a forearm length of 35 millimetres (1.4 in) and weighs around 9 grams (0.32 oz). The length of the head and body in adults is 60–85 millimetres (2.4–3.3 in), with the head being 26–28 millimetres (1.0–1.1 in) in length. The length of the forearm is 40–43 millimetres (1.6–1.7 in), and the weight is 12–18 grams (0.42–0.63 oz). It is shorter and lighter than Macroglossus sobrinus.
# Kuummiit

Kuummiit (Kalaallisut: Kuummiut) is a settlement in the Sermersooq municipality in southeastern Greenland. Founded in 1915, it had 248 inhabitants in 2020.

## Geography

The settlement is located on the eastern shore of the Ammassalik Fjord, approximately 40 km (25 mi) to the northeast of Tasiilaq and 34 km (21 mi) to the north of Kulusuk.

## Population

The population of Kuummiit has decreased by more than 27% relative to its 1990 level and almost 15% relative to its 2000 level.

## Transports

The settlement is served by the Kuummiit Heliport (IATA: KUZ, ICAO: BGKM).
# Jean Lerda

Jean Lerda (28 September 1929 – 22 December 2016) was a French professional racing cyclist. He rode the 1956 Tour de France. Lerda died in La Fare-les-Oliviers on 22 December 2016, at the age of 87.
# Chrysogorgia elegans

Chrysogorgia elegans is a species of soft coral in the family Chrysogorgiidae. It is found in the Gulf of Mexico, the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. Soft coral can also be referred to as sea fans, sea whips, sea feathers, and sea pens.

## Distribution

Soft coral have been discovered on the gulf of Mexico, the Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, Saint Lucia, and in the United States. However, Chrysogorgia elegans has been reported only in a few locations. It have mostly been found on the northern and eastern coast of the gulf of Mexico, the Florida Keys, and on the northwestern coast of Cuba. They are prevalent in deep waters. About 75% of this species have been discovered there. They can be found on both hard bottoms and soft sediments.

## Description

Chrysogorgia elegans lacks a hard external skeleton. This species of soft coral originated around an axis. The axis is made up of scleroprotein with non-spicular crystalline calcium carbonate arranged in concentric layers. Polyps of these types of corals are connected by a sheet of tissue called coenosarc. These polyps range in size from 1–3 mm in diameter. Soft coral is categorized by slow growth, late maturity, and longevity.

## Reproduction

Soft corals are able to produce both sexually and asexually. When a new polyp grows off an already existing polyp it is considered to be asexual reproduction. This process is referred to as budding. This reproduction method happens to be the most common among Chrysogorgia elegans. However, sexual reproduction also occurs in this species. The sexual reproduction process is known as either brooding or spawning. An egg is released by a female and sperm is released by males in a spawning event. Sperm that is released by a male and captured by a female polyp that already contains eggs is known as brooding.

## Diet

Most soft corals such as Chrysogorgia elegans depend on a symbiotic relation with Zooxanthellae, which is an alga that lives with soft corals. This relationship gives the corals the ability for photosynthesis to take place, which allows these corals to produce energy. They also depend on the ingestion of phytoplankton as well as zooplankton and other small algae, they do so through absorption.

## Uses

Chrysogorgia elegans is a rare species that has yet to be studied in depth. This is due to the lack of spotting of this species in the oceans. As of now the sole purpose upon discovery of this species is used for research purposes. Soft corals are toxic to humans. They contain a chemical called palytoxin, which is poisonous to the human body.
# Henry Mullins

Henry Alfred Mullins (August 27, 1861 – July 8, 1952) was a Canadian exporter, farmer, and politician.
Born in Oswestry, England, the son of James and Margaret Mullins, Mullins was educated in Lindsay, Ontario. In 1899, he was elected as the Conservative candidate to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for the electoral district of Russell. During World War I, he was a Colonel, Inspector of Supplies and Transport. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the Manitoba electoral district of Marquette in the 1925 federal election. A Conservative, he was defeated in the 1926 federal election. He was elected again in the 1930 election. In 1935, he was summoned to the Senate of Canada for the senatorial division of Marquette, Manitoba on the advice of Prime Minister R. B. Bennett. He retired in 1950.
A Methodist, he married Annie M. Langrill in 1885. They had two daughters.
# Yemelyan

Yemelyan is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Yemelyan Danilov (1627–1654), Russian bellmaker
* Yemelyan Pugachev (1742–1775), pretender to the Russian throne, led a Cossack insurrection during the reign of Catherine II
* Yemelyan Ukraintsev (1641–1708), Russian diplomat and statesman
* Yemelyan Yaroslavsky (1878–1943), Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, communist party organizer, activist, journalist, historian