OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Pickman Jones

Charles Pickman Jones, 1st Marquess of Pickman (4 March 1808 – 4 June 1883), Hispanicized as Carlos Pickman, founded a ceramics factory in the old Monastery of the Cartuja (Charterhouse) in Seville.

## Biography

He was the son of a respected English merchant, Richard Pickman. Richard was born in Wallingford in 1763 and died in 1838 in Liverpool. He traded glassware and ceramics from Staffordshire, the seat of England's pottery industry, and had commercial headquarters in the port cities of London and Liverpool. He married Susannah Jones, who was from Farmborg Hall, London.
His son, William Pickman Hicks, moved to Cadiz in 1810 to trade with these products in the city but died in 1822 without having much success. In 1822 William's half-brother, Charles Pickman, moved to Seville to continue with the business. He partnered with the widow of William and opened his shop in "calle Gallegos". Charles married William's daughter, Maria Josefa Pickman y Martinez de la Vega. He started a project in 1837 with his brother-in-law, Guillermo Aponte y Martinez de la Vega, to found a ceramics factory.
After the ecclesiastical confiscations of Mendizabal, he leased the Carthusian Monastery of Santa Maria de las Cuevas (which was empty) with the intention of starting his ceramics manufacturing business just as his father had done in England. The brand of ceramics Pickman took its name from Charles's last name and the name of the monastery: la Cartuja de Sevilla-Pickman.
The business flourished, and the ceramics factory became one of the most well known in Europe. He also managed to trade with countries in Latin America.
Thanks to his social and commercial relations, he came to be elected Royal Commissioner of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce in the province of Seville and Vice President of the National Agricultural Academy, Manufacturing, and Commerce of Paris.
In 1871, King Amadeo I of Spain chose Pickman's factory as the supplier to the Royal House. In February 1873, during the reign of that monarch, he received the noble title of Marquess of Pickman for his entrepreneurial activity.
# Frédéric Paulhan

Frédéric Paulhan (21 April 1856, Nîmes – 14 March 1931) was a French philosopher. He came from a family of merchants of Huguenot ancestry, and was a brilliant student at school in Nîmes. He left without graduating, and spent a few years without a recognised profession, studying and writing and developing an interest in philosophy and Republican political movements. In 1877 Paulhan contributed to the Revue Philosophique of Théodule Ribot. Paulhan became liable for military service when his assigned number was drawn in a lottery, but he was released from serving because of his stutter, which also made it difficult for him to teach.
After a political upset in the Nîmes city administration, which favoured Republicans, Paulhan was appointed librarian in 1881. During the years he held this post, Paulhan applied positivist methods to the institution, modernising it. He married Jeanne Thérond in 1884, and that same year their son was born, the future writer and editor Jean Paulhan. Frédéric Paulhan resigned his post in December 1896, affected by political instability in the municipality, and he moved to Paris. Here he continued to write, and he also built up an art collection of etchings, drawings, pastels along with a few paintings, purchased at auction. This collection was sold in 1934.
Paulhan entered the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences in 1902, sponsored by Ribot. He was awarded the Prix Jean-Reynaud in 1928. Paulhan was a freethinker, a Dreyfusard and possibly a Freemason; his work has importance in the current of French psychology. Among his books are Les caractères (1894), Les mensonges du caractère (1905), Le mensonge dans l'art (1907) and Le mensonge du monde (1921).
Frédéric Paulhan died on 14 March 1931. He is buried in the cemetery at Bagneux under a headstone carved with Masonic symbols.
# Federico Nacci

Federico Nacci (born 5 April 1998) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club PDHAE.

## Career

Born in Collegno, Nacci started his career in Juventus, Torino and Alessandria youth sector. As a senior, he joined to Serie D club Chieri for the 2015–16 season.
Nacci made his senior debut in the 2016–17 Serie D season with Pro Eureka.
On 5 July 2017, he moved to Serie D club Pisa. At the middle of the season, in January 2018, he joined to Serie C club Paganese on loan. Nacci made his professional debut on 4 February against Juve Stabia. His loan was extended the next year.
On 13 August 2019, he was loaned to Lecco.
On 13 February 2021, he joined to Serie D club Portici 1906.
The next season, on 9 August 2021, he returned to Serie C and signed with Campobasso.
# Union Bank (Pakistan)

Union Bank was a Pakistani bank based in Karachi, Pakistan. It was established in 1991 with its headquarters in Lahore, Pakistan. In 2000 the bank relocated its headquarters to Karachi. It was acquired by Standard Chartered Bank in 2006.
Prior to the merger, it was Pakistan's eighth largest bank and had 65 branches in some 22 cities, about US$2 billion in assets, and about 400,000 customers.

## History

In 2000, Union Bank acquired Bank of America's operations in Pakistan. Then in July 2001, Union Bank signed an Independent Operator agreement for American Express Cards in Pakistan. In June 2002, Union Bank acquired 10 branches of Emirates Bank in Pakistan for $18 million.
In 2006, Standard Chartered Bank acquired 81% of Union Bank's shares for US$413 million. Under Pakistani law, it had to delist Union Bank and make an offer for the outstanding shares; the offer raised the total purchase price to about US$511. On 30 December 2006, Standard Chartered merged Union Bank with its own subsidiary in Pakistan, which has 46 branches in 10 cities. The merged bank is named Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) and is now Pakistan's sixth largest bank.
# Olı Solabaş

Olı Solabaş (Tatar: Олы Солабаш, romanized: Olı Solabaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Biektaw District, Tatarstan. The population was 36 as of 2010.

## Geography

Olı Solabaş is located 31 km north of Biektaw, district's administrative centre, and 23 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village already existed during the period of the Qazan Khanate.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque, a mekteb, 2 windmills, a grain scourer and 6 small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Qazan Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Döbyaz (1930–1963), Yäşel Üzän (1963–1965) and Biektaw districts.
# Pierre Cosme

Pierre Cosme (born 1965) is a French historian and academic, specializing in ancient Rome.

## Biography

Pierre Cosme who graduated from the École normale supérieure de lettres et sciences humaines (class 1985), is agrégé d’Histoire and was a member of the École française de Rome from 1993 to 1996. His thesis focused on the uses of writing in the Roman army.
He was maître de conférences at the university of Poitiers and Pantheon-Sorbonne University, as well as at the IUFM of Paris. He has been a professor at the university of Rouen since September 2010.
# Omnivoropteryx

Omnivoropteryx (meaning "omnivorous wing") is a genus of primitive flying avialan from the early Cretaceous Upper Jiufotang Formation of China. The authors who described Omnivoropteryx, Stephen Czerkas and Qiang Ji, stated that their specimen closely resembles Sapeornis, but the pubis was longer and, since no skull was known for Sapeornis, they did not consider the two names synonyms. The later discovery of Sapeornis skulls shows that they were indeed similar to Omnivoropteryx. This may make Omnivoropteryx a junior synonym of Sapeornis, and the name may be abandoned.

## Classification

Czerkas and Ji created the family Omnivoropterygidae to contain the genus Omnivoropteryx, as well as the order Omnivoropterygiformes, though some scientists do not recognize taxa that contain only one genus. Paul Sereno, for example, considered the family Omnivoropterygidae to be invalid because it is redundant and was not given a phylogenetic definition.
The single species O. sinousaorum shows an interesting mix of specialized and generalized characters: the legs were short and well suited for perching on branches, while the wings were long, suggesting it did not need a running or jumping takeoff to get into the air. Its skull, on the other hand, was similar to some early oviraptorosaurs, having the structure of a beak designed for crushing and tearing with some teeth at the tip of the upper jaw. Thus, the species may have been an opportunistic omnivore (as the name suggests), utilizing a wide range of food sources, unlike other early birds which were active predators of smaller animals.
# Liaquat Ali Asim

Liaquat Ali Asim (1951–2019) was a Pakistani Urdu language poet and linguist who served in Urdu Dictionary Board from 1980 to 2011, and retired as editor of the Board.

## Biography

Asim was born on Manora Island, Karachi on 14 August 1951. He was one of the youngest of his 8 brothers and 1 sister. He belonged to the Konkani community. He was a Konkani Muslim.
He worked for the Urdu Dictionary Board for three decades. Eight collections of his poetry have been published, which include Sabd-e-Gul (1977), Āngan Meiṉ Samandar (1988), Raqs-e-Wisāl (1996), Nasheeb-e-Shahar (2008), Dil Kharashī (2011), Bāġh To Sārā Jānāy Hai (2013), Nesh-e-Ishq (2017) and Mere Katbe Pe Uskā Naam Likho (2019). Asim died on 29 June 2019 in Karachi due to gallbladder cancer.
# John Tait (entrepreneur)

John Henry Tait (21 August 1871 – 23 September 1955) was an Australian film and theatre entrepreneur who often worked with his brothers Charles, Nevin, Edward and Frank.

## Biography

Tait was born in Castlemaine, Victoria, the son of John Turnbull Tait (1830–1902), a tailor from Scalloway, Shetland Islands, Scotland, and his English wife Sarah, née Leeming. He migrated to Victoria in 1862 and settled at Castlemaine where he married Sarah. They had nine children: including Charles (1868–1933), John (1871–1955), James Nevin (1876–1961), Edward Joseph (1878–1947) and Frank Samuel (1883–1965) (later Sir Frank). John was educated at Castlemaine State School before the Taits moved in about 1879 to Richmond, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria.
John Henry Tait originally worked as a lawyer before going into the theatre. He managed Dame Nellie Melba's 1902 tour of Australia for George Musgrove. He later became a concert promoter. In March 1911, Tait and his brother Nevin, and Millard Johnson and William Gibson merged their film interests in Amalgamated Pictures and became a noted theatre producer.
# Hinde Street

Hinde Street is a street in the Marylebone district of the City of Westminster, London, that contains the Hinde Street Methodist Church and was home to the novelist Rose Macaulay until her death.

## Location

Hinde Street runs from Manchester Square in the west to the junction of Marylebone Lane and Bentinck Street in the east. Thayer Street joins it mid way on the north side and continues as Mandeville Place on the south side.

## History

The street was built from 1777 by Samuel Adams and named after Jacob Hinde who was the son-in-law of the ground landlord Thomas Thayer.

## Buildings

The street is home to a number of notable buildings. The Hinde Street Methodist Church, a grade II listed building with Historic England. It was built 1807–10, and rebuilt in the 1880s.
Number 2 on the south side is a Portman Estate development terraced town house built around 1790. The building is grade II listed and occupied on the ground floor by Bishop Instruments and Bows.
Numbers 11 and 12 on the north side between Manchester Square and Thayer Street are also Portman Estate terraced town houses that have shops on the ground floor and flats above. Both are grade II listed.

## Notable inhabitants

* The novelist Rose Macaulay (1881-1958) lived at Hinde House on the north side from 1941 until her death.
* The philosopher Herbert Spencer lodged at number 6 in 1862–63.
* Oscar Beringer's Academy for the Higher Development of Pianoforte Playing was at 12 Hinde Street in 1883.
* In the mid-1880s, writer Edward Healy Thompson lived on Hinde Street, near Manchester Square.
# Federico Scappi

Federico Scappi (born 13 May 1994) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career

Born in Guastalla, the Province of Reggio-Emilia, Emilia region, Scappi started his career at Reggio for Reggiana. On 27 July 2010 he was signed by Serie A defending champion of 2010, Lombardy club Inter in temporary deal for €30,000 with option to purchase half of the registration rights. Scappi was a player of Inter U17 team in 2010–11 season. In June the loan deal was renewed for €50,000. Scappi spent another season for Inter U18 team in 2011–12 Berretti League. Scappi returned to Emilia for its U19 reserve on 1 July 2012, despite also in Berretti League. He also played 9 times for the first team in 2012–13 Lega Pro Prima Divisione.
Scappi also represented Lega Pro U19 team (born 1993 team) against representative of Serie D and Italy U19 (born 1994) during 2012–13 season.
On 10 July 2013 Scappi was signed by another Serie A club Chievo with Valerio Anastasi moved to opposite direction. Scappi also returned to Reggio on the same day along with Matteo Solini from Chievo in temporary deals. Scappi was a player of the reserve as overage player in 2013–14 season. On 20 June 2014 Reggiana bought back Scappi.
However, on 20 August Scappi joined Eccellenza Emilia–Romagna team Lentigione. Lentigione won promotion to Serie D in summer 2015.
Scappi played in the fifth and sixth tier (Eccellenza and Promozione) for the next 4 seasons.
On 30 July 2019 he signed with Serie C club Rimini. On 17 January 2020, his Rimini contract was terminated by mutual consent.
# Paolo Mazza

Paolo Mazza (21 July 1901 – 31 December 1981) was an Italian football manager. He was co-manager of the Italy national team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup, together with Giovanni Ferrari.
Mazza career as a footballer was served entirely in the lower divisions, he became first manager and then sporting director of SPAL, the main club in Ferrara.
In 1946, he became President of the club and pioneered the idea of training centres at youth level, opening the Centro Giovanile di Addestramento. Nicknamed Il Rabdomante (the Diviner) by journalist Gianni Brera due to his skill for talent-spotting, he helped SPAL reach Serie A, well above the level expected from such a small club.
In 1962, despite being out of management and coaching for nearly 25 years, the Italian FA asked him to act as Assistant Manager of the 1962 World Cup squad in Chile. Italy was knocked out at the first round stage. However, just a few days after his return, he made one of his most notable signings when picking up Fabio Capello from Pieris for two million Lira (around £500).
# William Hetherington Shipley

William Hetherington Shipley was a 19th-century painter and decorator based in South Shields who was also an early pioneer in the world of ballooning and parachuting

## Details

Shipley was born in South Shields in 1853. He was the son of Joseph Shipley (b. 1823) and Isabel (née Hetherington). At one period he lived in John Clay Street, South Shields.
He was apprenticed in the merchant marine, but the log books of his voyages (1870–1871) list him on every page for committing every misdemeanour in the sailing book. At some time during his early career he became a painter and decorator (he is described as such in Thomas Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings, published in 1891, so balloon jumping was quite in keeping with his character
At the time both ballooning, but more particularly, parachuting were unheard of novelties, at the forefront of aviation, and as such attracted much interest and curiosity wherever they took place.
In spring 1890, he made two parachute descents from a balloon floating above the town. He made his first balloon ascent from a field in Westoe on 5 April 1890 and after a successful flight (reaching, it is said, the height of 6000 feet) came down at Cleadon. On 5 April he made a particularly rash jump, descending from (so it is said) 15,000 feet. Shipley, dressed showily in dark velvet, landed on the roof of a house in John Williamson Street.
An article appeared about 10 days later in the South Shields Daily Gazette which included a poem (of which it was said contained 9 verses) written by someone using the pseudonym "Geordie". The first verses were also published in Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings. Queries have been raised regarding the accuracy of the heights given in the report.
Shipley continued with his ballooning and parachuting and carried out a jump descending on Newcastle Town Moor in about 1896.
He was sufficiently proficient, however, to later be engaged by the Hudson Soap Co. to advertise its soap.
# Dirty Blonde: The Diaries of Courtney Love

Dirty Blonde: The Diaries of Courtney Love is a memoir by the rock musician and actress Courtney Love, published by Faber & Faber in October 2006. It contains journal entries, letters, poetry, handwritten song lyrics, artwork, collages, school and juvenile hall entries, show fliers, photographs and notes.

## Content

Dirty Blonde includes a suicide-note-like apology letter addressed to Love's deceased husband Kurt Cobain and her daughter Frances Bean written on a Sunset Marquis Hotel letterhead: "I love you. Please forgive me. ... You are both too beautiful for me. I love you forever". It also includes a bitter note, realizing that she is "a public figure unhappy with my share of the American dream. There can only be one reason for this. I am on drugs, and have the morals and mentality of a cartoon character. What did I want after all??", and a 1976 rejection letter from The New Mickey Mouse Club for "Coco Rodriguez", a name she adopted while living with stepfather Frank Rodriguez. The show was looking for "youngsters who have exceptional singing, dancing, or musical ability, with a marked degree of performance experience," and, as a consolation prize for not qualifying, a picture of Mickey Mouse was sent to her.
There are also a 1979 report from Hillcrest School which documents Love as screaming and swearing about bugs ("Refused to be reasonable, [...] She became louder and more insistent"), and text about Cobain's suicide. On April 17, 1994, Love wrote: ("Exactly one month ago today was the last time I made love with my husband. I cooked him dinner. We spent four hours in the playroom with Frances. We saw 'Schindler's List.' It made us frightened for life and we saw the value of life. Our convictions we defined until 4 a.m. and we fell asleep in each other's arms and woke up that way in the morning"), plus one note saying that Cobain's 1994 overdose in Rome was a "huge cover-up".
The material contains an e-mail exchange with Lindsay Lohan about negative press coverage, comments about the JT LeRoy's hoax (she exchanged e-mails with "him" for years), lyrics of songs that would figure on her forthcoming album, Nobody's Daughter, and photos from the recording sessions. In a pre-release interview, Love declared that, on the book, she "scrubbed clean the mud and rags of 2000-01-02-03-04 & 05. Five years of hell. Everything runs in seven-year cycles. Well I'm definitely out of my darkness now." The memoir contains a foreword by Carrie Fisher and afterwords by Manifesta's Jennifer Baumgardner and Amy Richards.
In 2019, Love moved to London to focus on writing a new book.
# Taşçişmä

Taşçişmä (Tatar: Ташчишмә, romanized: Taşçişmä, Russian: Таш-Чишма) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ätnä District, Tatarstan. The population was 366 as of 2010.

## Geography

Taşçişmä is located 12 km northeast of Olı Ätnä, district's administrative centre, and 90 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village was established in 17th century. Its name derives from words taş (stone, stony) and çişmä (чишмә).
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque, a school, a watermill, a blacksmith shop and 2 small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Çar Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tuqay (1930–1935), Tuqay (former Qızıl Yul) (1935–1963), Arça (1963–1990) and Ätnä districts.
# Salem Observer

The Salem Observer (1823–1919) was a weekly newspaper published in Salem, Massachusetts. Among the editors: J.D.H. Gauss, Benj. Lynde Oliver, Gilbert L. Streeter, Joseph Gilbert Waters. Contributors included Wilson Flagg, Stephen B. Ives Jr., Edwin Jocelyn, E.M. Stone, Solomon S. Whipple. Publishers included Francis A. Fielden, Stephen B. Ives, William Ives, George W. Pease, Horace S. Traill. In the 1880s Elmira S. Cleaveland and Hattie E. Dennis worked as compositors. Its office was located in "'Messrs P. & A. Chase's ... brick building in Washington Street'" (1826–1832) and the Stearns Building (1832–1882). "In 1882 the proprietors erected the Observer Building, of three stories, of brick, in Kinsman Place next to the City Hall." As of the 1870s, one critic noted that although "the Observer is supposed to be neutral in politics, ... it has always shown unmistakable signs of a strong republican tendency."

## Variant titles

* The Observer, 1823-1823
* Salem Observer, 1824–1825, 1828-1896
* Salem Literary & Commercial Observer, 1825-1827
* Saturday Evening Observer, 1896-1919
# Federico Virga

Federico Virga (born 28 October 1993) is an Italian football player who currently plays for A.S.D. Imperia.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Olhanense on 7 August 2015 in a game against Benfica B.
In the summer 2019, Virga returned to A.S.D. Imperia.
# Syukeyevo

55°06′N 49°01′E﻿ / ﻿55.100°N 49.017°E﻿ / 55.100; 49.017
Syukeyevo (Russian: Сюке́ево; Tatar: Сөйки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kamsko-Ustyinsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the bank of the Mordovskaya River (a right tributary of the Volga), 23 kilometers (14 mi) southwest of Kamskoye Ustye, the administrative center of the district. Population: 750 (1997 est.); 792 (1989); all ethnic Russians.

## History

Syukeyevo has been known to exist since the times of the Khanate of Kazan.
In the 19th century, Syukeyevo produced bricks, and the main occupations of the people were carpentry and limestone, sulfur, and bitumen mining. The now destroyed Syukeyevo Caves were located nearby.
On July 11, 2011, cruise ship Bulgaria shipwrecked near Syukeyevo.

## Economy and infrastructure

There is a secondary school and a church in Syukeyevo. The main occupation of the population is agriculture and cattle breeding. A gypsum mine is constructed in nearby Syukeyevsky Vzvoz.
# Dardanel

Dardanel is a Turkish food packager based in the town of Çanakkale, Turkey, on the Dardanelles strait.

## History
### 1984–1999

The company was founded in 1984 by Niyazi Önen as Turkey's first producer of canned tuna, and was listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange in 1994. From the 1990s the product range expanded from the "Dardanel Ton" canned tuna to other canned foods and ready-made sandwiches. Dardanel is authorized to use the Dolphin Safe badge on its products.
In 1991, the company started sponsoring the football club Çanakkale Dardanelspor A.Ş, and has been a sponsor ever since.

### 2010s–present

In 2011, the company opened a fish and bread restaurant chain called Dardenia, with the first restaurant being opened on Bağdat Avenue.
In 2021, Dardanel acquired the Greek seafood company G. Kallimanis for 6.2 million euros.