OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birgit Tengroth

Birgit Tengroth (13 July 1915 – 21 September 1983) was a Swedish film actress. She appeared in more than 40 films between 1926 and 1950.

## Biography

Tengroth debuted in Sven Jerring's radio show 'Barnens Brevlåda' together with her friend Sickan Carlsson at the age of 10. She studied at Royal Opera's ballet school 1926-31. Her first work for the movies was a small part in Mordbrännerskan (1926). She got a contract with the leading Swedish studio Svensk Filmindustri (SF) in 1932 and remained there throughout the decade. She was known for playing fresh, girl next door roles, which gave her a popular following amongst young fans. When Ingrid Bergman made her screen debut, she was unfavourably compared to Tengroth.
During the 1940s she left Svensk Filmindustri and worked for a variety of companies. After leaving the movie business in 1950, she became an author and journalist. She was briefly married to the Danish politician Jens Otto Krag, later Prime Minister, in the early 1950s. In some of later writings she was very critical of the Swedish film industry during her years of stardom.
Due to sickness, she spent the last years of her life in total isolation.

## Selected filmography

* The Devil and the Smalander (1927)
* Sin (1928)
* The Storholmen Brothers (1932)
* His Life's Match (1932)
* What Do Men Know? (1933)
* Marriageable Daughters (1933)
* Boman's Boy (1933)
* Man's Way with Women (1934)
* The Atlantic Adventure (1934)
* The Family Secret (1936)
* It Pays to Advertise (1936)
* Johan Ulfstjerna (1936)
* Oh, Such a Night! (1937)
* Dollar (1938)
* Gubben kommer (1939)
* Gläd dig i din ungdom (1939)
* Between Us Barons (1939)
* A Real Man (1940)
* Västkustens hjältar (1940)
* How to Tame a Real Man (1941)
* Rospiggar (1942)
* Night in Port (1943)
* Sonja (1943)
* Katrina (1943)
* Life and Death (1943)
* The Forest Is Our Heritage (1944)
* Man's Woman (1945)
* Dynamite (1947)
* Soldier's Reminder (1947)
* Sin (1948)
* Thirst (1949)
* Girl with Hyacinths (1950)

## Writings

* Thirst (Törst), novel
# Walter Warner

Walter Warner (1563–1643) was an English mathematician and scientist.

## Life

He was born in Leicestershire and educated at Merton College, Oxford, graduating B.A. in 1578.
At the end of the sixteenth century he belonged to the circle round Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland, the 'Wizard Earl'. The Earl's ‘three magi’ were Warner, Thomas Harriot and Robert Hues. Percy paid Warner a retainer to help him with alchemical experiments (£20 per annum in 1595, rising to £40 in 1607). He also belonged to the overlapping group around Sir Walter Ralegh. At this time he was mainly known for chemical and medical interests. It has been argued by Jean Jacquot that this group of experimental researchers, sponsored by Percy and Ralegh, represents the transitional moment from the still-magical theories of Giordano Bruno to real science.
He may have been associated with Christopher Marlowe's study group on religion, branded atheists, but confusion is possible here with William Warner.
After Henry Percy's death, he was supported by Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, and then Sir Thomas Aylesbury. Warner edited Harriot's Artis Analyticae Praxis in 1631. He met Thomas Hobbes through Sir Charles Cavendish, who circulated Warner's works.
Warner was a friend of Robert Payne, chaplain to Cavendish; and this connection is frequently used to associate Warner with the Welbeck Academy. In 1634 Warner and Hobbes discussed refraction. This acquaintance was later brought up against Hobbes in the Hobbes-Wallis controversy.
With John Pell he computed the first table of antilogarithms in the 1630s. John Aubrey, relying on Pell's testimony, states that Warner had claimed to have anticipated William Harvey's discovery of the circulation of the blood, and that Harvey must have heard of it through a Mr Prothero. Pell also mentioned that Warner had been born without a left hand.

## Scientific work and legacy

Warner was unpublished in his lifetime, but well known, in particular to Marin Mersenne who published some of his optical work in Universae geometriae (1646). He was an atomist, and a believer in an infinite universe. He was both a theoretical and practical chemist, and wrote psychological works based on Bruno and Lullism. Many manuscripts of his survive, and show eclectic interests; they include works related to the circulation of the blood. Some of Warner's papers ended up in the Pell manuscripts collected by Richard Busby; after his death the bulk of his papers were seized in 1644 by superstitious sequestrators. George John Gray, writing in the Dictionary of National Biography, states that the table of 11-figure antilogarithms later published by James Dodson was believed to have passed to Herbert Thorndike, and then to Busby; Pell's account in 1644 was that Warner had been bankrupt, and the creditors were likely to destroy the work.
# Antonio del Duca

Antonio del Duca or Lo Duca (Cefalù 1491 – Rome 1564) was the Sicilian friar whose persistent campaign for an official veneration of the "Seven Angelic Princes" was partly answered in the dedication of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, constructed to the orders of Pope Pius IV within the ruins of the Baths of Diocletian.

## Life

Antonio had been obsessed with the cult of the angels since the days when he was choirmaster in the cathedral of Palermo, 1513–15. At that time he discovered in the little Church of Sant'Angelo an ancient icon of the Seven Angelic Princes that emerged almost by a miracle after centuries of neglect. Fired with his faith, he traveled to Rome, harboring the intention of obtaining formal recognition of these Sette Principi angelici. In Rome he obtained a post as chaplain to Antonio Maria Cardinal Ciocchi del Monte, uncle of the future Pope Julius III. For the cardinal he composed a liturgy for a Mass of the Seven Angels.
After his patron's death in 1533, he served as chaplain to don Fernando de Silva, conde de Cifuentes, ambassador of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, never failing to seek official approval for his liturgy. In vain were his importunings of Pope Paul III Farnese, who assigned him duties that returned him to his native Sicily. Once again in Rome, he became chaplain in Santa Maria di Loreto in Trajan's Forum. There, one summer morning in 1541 he had a beatific vision of the Seven Martyr Saints— Saints Saturnino, Ciriaco, Largo, Smaragdo, Sisinnio, Trasone and Pope Marcellus I— revealed in a white light within the ruins of the Baths of Diocletian. From that moment he was fixated on seeing a church dedicated to those built within the ruins. He inscribed seven of the great red granite Roman columns of the caldarium with the names in his list of Seven Archangels: the three familiar ones, Michael, Raphael, and Gabriel, with the archangels specific to the Eastern Catholic rites: Selaphiel, Jegudiel, Barachiel and Uriel. His beseeching letter of 13 November 1546 to Signora Lucrezia della Rovere-Colonna to intercede with Paul III on behalf of the project: it must have been one among many.
In 1543 he combined a pilgrimage to the Santa Casa di Loreto with a trip to Venice to have the booklet of his liturgy printed, with prayers and images of the angels and while he was there commissioned a copy of the mosaic in the Basilica of San Marco depicting the Virgin among the Seven Angels, In Rome once more, Antonio accepted the rectorship of the Orfanelli di Santa Maria in Aquiro, continuing to frequent the thermae and pressing Paul III to consecrate the grand Roman ruin to the Beatissima Vergine dei Sette Arcangeli. Finally the construction was authorized by Pope Pius IV, in a brief of 27 July 1561 that dedicated the church to the "Beatissimae Virgini et omnium Angelorum et Martyrum", "the most Holy Virgin and all the Angels and Martyrs", and conceded the direction to the Cistercians of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. The designer of the new church was Michelangelo, one of his last commissions.
# Bonfires and Broomsticks

Bonfires and Broomsticks is a 1947 children's book by Mary Norton. Parts of the book were adapted into the 1971 Disney film Bedknobs and Broomsticks.

## Synopsis

Two years after the events of The Magic Bedknob, Carey, Charles and Paul convince their mother to let them stay with Miss Price again. Using the bedknob, they travel back in time to the reign of Charles II, where they meet a friendly necromancer called Emilius and bring him back with them.

## Omnibus

The book and its 1944 predecessor were combined into the omnibus Bedknob and Broomstick in 1957, illustrated by Erik Blegvad.
# Jerry Hale

Jerry Hale (January 20, 1936 – December 18, 2014) was an American college basketball coach who served as head coach for the College of Southern Idaho and Oral Roberts University.
Hale played college basketball for Henry Iba at Oklahoma A&M University (now Oklahoma State University) where he was a three-year starter. After playing two seasons for the Peoria Caterpillars, Hale began his coaching career at Dumas High School in Texas. He moved to the college ranks as an assistant to Don Haskins at UTEP, before becoming head coach at the junior college College of Southern Idaho. After five seasons and a 161–22 record, Hale was named head coach at Oral Roberts. Hale coached three seasons at Oral Roberts, compiling a record of 61–21. He resigned following the 1976–77 season, despite his .744 winning percentage at the school.
Hale's son Steve played college basketball at North Carolina under Dean Smith.
Hale died on December 18, 2014, after a battle with Alzheimer's disease.

## Head coaching record
### Senior college

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Oral Roberts Titans (NCAA Division I Independent) (1974–1977) ||||||
| 1974–75 | Oral Roberts | 20–8 |
| 1975–76 | Oral Roberts | 20–6 |
| 1976–77 | Oral Roberts | 21–7 |
| Oral Roberts: | Oral Roberts: | 61–21 (.744) |
| Total: | Total: | 61–21 (.744) |
# Alain Corbin

Alain Corbin (born January 12, 1936, in Courtomer) is a French historian. He is a specialist of the 19th century in France and in microhistory.
Trained in the Annales School, Corbin's work has moved away from the large-scale collective structures studied by Fernand Braudel towards a history of sensibilities which is closer to Lucien Febvre's history of mentalités. His books have explored the histories of such subjects as male desire and prostitution, sensory experience of smell and sound, and the 1870 burning of a young nobleman in a Dordogne village.

## Works

* Les filles de noce: Misère sexuelle et prostitution au XIXe siècle, 1978
** Translation: Women for Hire: Prostitution and Sexuality in France after 1850, (published 1996)
* Le territoire du vide: L'occident et le désir du rivage (1750-1840), 1988
** Translation: The Lure of the Sea: The Discovery of the Seaside in the Western World, 1750-1840, (published 1994)
* Le miasme et la jonquille: L'odorat et l'imaginaire social, XVIIIe-XIXe siècles, 1982
** Translation: The Foul and the Fragrant: Odor and the French Social Imagination), (published 1988)
* Le village des "cannibales", 1986
** Translation: The Village of Cannibals: Rage and Murder in France, 1870, (published 1993)
* Le cloches de la terre: Paysage sonore et culture sensible dans les campagnes au XIXe siècle, 1994
** Translation: Village Bells: Sound and Meaning in the 19th-century French Countryside, (published 1998)
* Le temps, le désir et l'horreur, 1995
** Translation: Time, Desire, and Horror: Towards a History of the Senses, (published 1995)
* Le monde retrouvé de Louis-François Pinagot: Sur les traces d'un inconnu (1798-1876), 1998
** Translation: The Life of an Unknown: The Rediscovered World of a Clog Maker in Nineteenth-century France, (published 2001)
* La pluie, le soleil et le vent: Une histoire de la sensibilité au temps qu'il fait, Aubier, 2013
* Histoire buissonnière de la pluie, Flammarion, 2017
* Histoire du silence: de la Renaissance à nos jours, 2018
** Translation: A History of Silence: From the Renaissance to the Present Day, (published 2018)
* Terra Incognita: Une histoire de l'ignorance, 2020
** Translation: Terra Incognita: A History of Ignorance in the 18th and 19th Centuries, (published 2021)
# Syria at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

Syria competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016.

## Disability classifications

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.

## Athletics
### Men's Field

| Athlete | Events | Result | Rank |
| Mohamad Mohamad | Shot Put F56-57 | 13.91 | 6 |
| Mohamad Mohamad | Javelin F56-57 | 32.72 | 10 |

## Powerlifting

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Noura Baddour | Women's −41 kg | 92 | 4 |
# Hapithus agitator

Hapithus agitator is a species of cricket in the genus Hapithus ("flightless bush crickets"), in the subfamily Hapithinae ("bush crickets"). A common name for it is "restless bush cricket". It is found in North America.

## Breeding

Males of this species make calls not to attract females, like other similar organisms do; they themselves choose with whom to mate thanks to chemical interactions which occur when both individuals connect their antennas together. When courting, the male silently vibrates its wings. The female may gnaw at the tegmina of the male to reach its seminal glands.
# Mattia Turetta

Mattia Turetta (born 26 February 1984) is an Italian professional football manager and former professional player.

## Career
### Club career

Grew up in Torreglia, Padova and Brescia. Debuts with Brescia in 2003 UEFA Intertoto Cup against Gloria Bistriţa. In 2008, he was promoted to Serie B with Sassuolo. In February 2012 moves to Este in Serie D. February 20, 2014 signing up for the Campodarsego in Eccellenza. In August 2014 moves to Mestrino in Promozione (14-15) and Eccellenza (15-16). In summer 2016 moves to Sitland Rivereel (Barbarano Vicentino) in Promozione. In summer 2017 moves to Thermal Teolo in Promozione. In dicembre 2017 moves to Janus Nova 2017 (Selvazzano Dentro) in Prima Categoria. In 2019 moves to Le Torri Bertesina (Torri di Quartesolo) in Prima Categoria. In 2021 moves to Le Montegrotto Terme in Prima Categoria.
In 2023, he retires from playing football.

## Managerial career

After his retirement, he becomes the new coach of Montegrotto Terme in Prima Categoria. In May 2024, he was confirmed as coach of Montegrotto Terme.
# Surround Me

Surround Me may refer to:
* "Surround Me", song by Grant Mclennan from Fireboy
* "Surround Me", song by The Stems from Heads Up
* "Surround Me", song by Scott Stapp from The Great Divide
# Adopted as Holograph

Adopted as Holograph are a Scottish band from Glasgow, Scotland. Blending alternative rock with continental jazz and Balkan music, their music frequently incorporates Gothic themes and has been described as Gypsy Jazz Noir.

## History

Adopted as Holograph was originally formed in 2009 by former Uncle John & Whitelock and Cannon guitarist, David Philp. After touring with Isobel Campbell & Mark Lanegan in 2008, Philp enlisted Andrew Gifford (Fiddlers' Bid, Cannon) on double bass and Tom Pettigrew (Cannon) on violin. The band gigged as a three piece for the next year before adding Hussy and the Wolf band members Caroline Hussey and Ryan Buchanan respectively on accordion and guitar, and Chris Houston on drums.
The band's name is a term from Scots law concerning documents like wills (where "holograph" means signature). The phrase was removed from legal usage in 1995 as part of a modernisation of archaic jargon.
The band toured the UK festival circuit in 2011 and were featured in session on Mary Ann Kennedy's Global Gathering show on BBC Radio Scotland in April 2012.
Influenced by Eastern European music, 1950s Rock and Roll and Gypsy Jazz, they have a style that has been described as Gypsy Jazz Noir and as having a "vaguely eastern/klezmer-y feel", and their music has drawn broad comparisons with The Doors, The Divine Comedy, Tindersticks and The Monochrome Set.
Their eponymous debut album, Adopted as Holograph, was released in January 2013, and received positive reviews.

## Discography
### Albums

* Adopted as Holograph (2013)
# John Ivimey

John William Ivimey (12 September 1868 – 16 April 1961) was an English organist and composer who specialized in comic operas. He also worked as director of music in schools and churches.
Ivimey was awarded the degree of Doctor of Music by the University of Oxford in 1916.

## Early life

Born at Stratford, Essex, Ivimey was one of the nine children of Joseph Ivimey and Emma Stevens. He was educated at Herne Bay College and the Guildhall School of Music. His grandfather, another John Ivimey (1790–1874), was a younger brother of Joseph Ivimey (1773–1834) a Particular Baptist minister and historian, both being sons of Charles Ivimey, tailor, of Ringwood, Hampshire. He was a cousin of the New Zealand rugby footballer Fred Ivimey (1880–1961).

## Career

Ivimey was only twenty when he was appointed as assistant to Alan Gray at Wellington College in 1888.
While composing about twenty comic operas, as well as a symphony, a grand opera, cantatas and other songs, and much organ music, Ivimey was successively organist at St Peter's, Norbiton, and St Paul's, Onslow Square. He also wrote articles for magazines and journals and edited hymn books and books of songs.
In 1892, his first operetta, Fairy Genesta, was produced at Surbiton, and he appeared in it himself. A reviewer praised both his work and his performance: "Laughing Mrs Cooper, pretty Miss Inez Roe, indefatigable Mr Orlebar, droll Mr Trouncer, and droller Mr Ivimey, in one night winning more renown (in Surbiton) than John Gilpin in his famous ride, or many a heaven-sent genius after years of patient toil."
After Wellington, Ivimey worked at Harrow School, the Chelsea Polytechnic, Dulwich College, and Cheltenham College, before being appointed as Director of Music at Marlborough College in 1915, continuing in post for twenty-five years.
By 1922 he was a Fellow of the Royal College of Organists and an Associate of the Royal College of Music.
In August 1933, Ivimey was appointed by Arthur Buxton as organist and director of music at All Souls, Langham Place. His last musical engagement was as organist at Llandaff Cathedral. In 1935, he published Boys and Music, his reminiscences of working in schools.

## Private life

In 1893, Ivimey married firstly Mabel Caroline Cancellor, at Hampstead. Their daughter Edith Frances was born in 1894, in Wandsworth, and their son Alan Victor J. R. Ivimey in Fulham in 1900.
His first wife died in Surrey in 1947, aged 78. Later the same year, Ivimey married secondly Irene Glew, at Wells.
Ivimey died on 16 April 1961, living in retirement at Hillside, Bath Road, Marlborough, Wiltshire, leaving a widow, Irene Ivimey.

## Works

* Fairy Genesta (operetta, produced at Surbiton, 1892)
* Y'lang Y'lang (operetta, produced at Surbiton, 1893)
* The Red Rider (operetta, produced at St George's Hall, London, 1894)
* Marie Tanner (burletta, produced at Cardiff, 1897, words by Broughton Black, Poland Henry, music by Ivimey)
* Rose of Lancaster (opera)
* Boys and Music (Reminiscences of five English Public Schools) (Marlborough: County Paper Office, 1935)
# Time is money (aphorism)

"Time is money" is an aphorism that is claimed to have originated in "Advice to a Young Tradesman", an essay by Benjamin Franklin that appeared in George Fisher's 1748 book, The American Instructor: or Young Man's Best Companion, in which Franklin wrote, "Remember that time is money."
   "Remember that time is money. He that can earn ten shillings a day by his labour, and goes abroad, or sits idle one half of that day, though he spends but sixpence during his diversion or idleness, it ought not to be reckoned the only expence; [sic] he hath really spent or thrown away five shillings besides."
However, the phrase was already in print in 1719 in the Whig newspaper The Free-Thinker: "In vain did his Wife inculcate to him, That Time is Money ..."
The saying is intended to convey the monetary cost of laziness, by pointing out that when one is paid for the amount of time one spends working, minimizing non-working time also minimizes the amount of money that is lost to other pursuits.
Outside of a purely pecuniary context, similar sentiments about time spent have been expressed since time immemorial, such as the famous essay De Brevitate Vitae by Seneca the Younger.
# Hyehwamun

Hyehwamun (Korean: 혜화문), also known as Northeast Gate, is one of the Eight Gates of Seoul in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea, which surrounded the city in the Joseon period. The gate is also known as Dongsomun (동소문; lit. East Small Gate).
The gate was originally called Honghwamun (홍화문; 弘化門).

## History

Hyehwamun was originally built in 1396, and was originally called Honghwamun. But this name came into conflict with the east gate of Changgyeonggung Palace, built in 1483. So in 1511, the name was changed to its current name. The gate's wooden gatehouse, constructed either in 1684 or 1744, was brought down in 1928, leaving only the stone archway standing. Later in the Japanese colonial period, the entire gate was brought down to make room for a street car line linking Hyehwa-dong and Donam-dong. The gate was rebuilt in 1992, slightly further north than the site of the previous gate. The name Hyehwamun means literally "Distribution of Wisdom Gate." It is one of the Four Small Gates (사소문) in the Fortress Wall of Seoul. Since the gate to the north, it was an important gate for people to move toward the north of the country.

## Preservation

Hyehwamun is located along a busy street (Dongsomun-ro, 동소문로). The gate is incorporated into the Fortress Wall to its north. Immediately to its south is the street, but then the Fortress Wall continues on the other side of the street, running all the way down to the East Gate, Heunginjimun. Visitors to the gate today are allowed access to the front and the back of the gate, and under the gate itself. Visitors may also carefully view the wooden gatehouse above the gate, but are not allowed inside, and should not approach too closely due to a laser alarm system (July 2012).
The gate can be accessed via subway line 4, from either Hyehwa Station exit 4, or Hansung University Station exit 5. Hansung University Station is the closer of the two, being only about 1.5 city blocks from the gate.
Visitors can find it via Sajik Tunnel, Inwangsan (Mt. Inwang), Bukaksan (Mt. Bukak), Changdeokgung Palace, and Sungkyunkwan University. It intersects with the road toward Uijeongbu. People can see Bukaksan and Bukak Pavilion to the west of Hyehwamun Gate.

## Images

* 17th century painting of the gate
* Just inside the gate (c. 1910)
* Rear (2012)
* Signboard of gate, viewed from east. Name of gate, written from left to right. (2012)
* Detail of wooden roof decoration inside gate (2012)
* From rear, showing upper gatehouse (2012)
* Interior of gatehouse above gate, with city in background (2012)
# Oreste Capuzzo

Oreste Capuzzo (7 December 1908 – 5 December 1985) was an Italian gymnast. He was born in Rivarolo and died in Genoa. He began competing in Milan in 1920. He won gold in the vault in the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He also competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Capuzzo also took part in the 1934 World Championships in Budapest.