OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betim

Betim is a town in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitan of Belo Horizonte (BH) and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. It is the fifth largest city in Minas Gerais and one of the 50 largest cities in the Southeast of Brazil.
Betim is home to a Petrobras's oil refineries, as well as Fiat's largest factory, which opened in 1976. The city has an important role not only in the state's economy, but in the whole country's as well.

## Geography

Betim is located on the southwest of Belo Horizonte IGR, with Rio Paraopeba flowing through its south. Its average elevation is 830 meters above the sea level.

### Climate

Betim has Humid Subtropical Climate (Cwa). It sees the most rainfall in December, with 268.5 mm of average precipitation; and the least rainfall in July, with 5.5 mm of average precipitation.
Climate data for Betim :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 21 (70) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 18 (64) | 16 (61) | 14 (57) | 13 (55) | 15 (59) | 17 (63) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 18 (64) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 231.8 (9.13) | 149.8 (5.90) | 125.6 (4.94) | 46.3 (1.82) | 19.6 (0.77) | 11.4 (0.45) | 5.5 (0.22) | 10.5 (0.41) | 36.5 (1.44) | 85.8 (3.38) | 176.4 (6.94) | 268.5 (10.57) | 1,167.7 (45.97) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 18.8 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 5.3 | 10.6 | 17.1 | 21.2 | 114.5 |
| Mean daily daylight hours | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 12.1 |
| Source: Weatherspark.com ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Jonathas de Jesus, professional footballer.
# Vincent Ricard

Vincent Ricard (born (1985-07-02)2 July 1985 in Nantes) is a French bobsledder.
Ricard competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for France. He teamed with driver Thibault Godefroy, Jérémy Baillard and Jérémie Boutherin in the France-2 sled in the four-man event, finishing 23rd.
As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 27th, coming in the two-man event in 2011.
Ricard made his World Cup debut in January 2012. As of February 2015, his best finish is 14th, in a four-man event in 2014-15 at La Plagne.
# William Meynard

William Meynard (born 11 July 1987) is a French swimmer. He won a bronze medal in the Men's 100 metre freestyle at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, with a time of 48.00.
# Xavier Mercier

Xavier Jacques Mercier (born 25 July 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for GC Uchaud. He has previously represented Lesquin, Guingamp (for whom he made seven appearances in Ligue 2), Beauvais, KV Kortrijk, Cercle Brugge, OH Leuven, Ferencváros and RWDM.

## Career

In January 2008 he was called up for a training camp with the French under-21 futsal team for a 4-day camp.

### Ferencváros

On 5 May 2023, he won the 2022–23 Nemzeti Bajnokság I with Ferencváros, after Kecskemét lost 1–0 to Honvéd at the Bozsik Aréna on the 30th matchday.

## Career statistics

    As of May 2015
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lesquin | 2009–10 | CFA2 Group B | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 |
| Guingamp | 2010–11 | National | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Guingamp | 2011–12 | Ligue 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Guingamp | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Beauvais | 2012–13 | CFA Group A | 32 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 9 |
| Beauvais | 2013–14 | CFA Group A | 27 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 11 |
| Beauvais | Total | Total | 59 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 20 |
| Boulogne | 2014–15 | National | 31 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 13 |
| Boulogne | 2015–16 | National | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| Boulogne | Total | Total | 40 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 18 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 123 | 36 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 140 | 45 |

## Honours

Ferencváros
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 2022–23

### Individual

* Belgian Pro League top assist provider: 2020–21, 2021–22
# The Virgin Digital Sessions

The Virgin Digital Sessions was an internet-only EP release from the Hold Steady in early 2005. Versions of the album were distributed in the MP3 format by Amazon.com and SpiralFrog, among other online retailers. Alternate mixes of the first three tracks subsequently appeared in the Separation Sunday LP, with the notable exception of "212 Margarita".

## Track listing

All songs were written by Craig Finn.
* "Your Little Hoodrat Friend" – 3:52
* "Don't Let Me Explode" – 2:29
* "Crucifixion Cruise" – 1:32
* "212 Margarita" – 3:42
# Michele Pellizzer

Michele Pellizzer (born 22 May 1989) is an Italian footballer who plays as a central defender for Serie D club Cjarlins Muzane.

## Club career

Born in Asolo, Pellizzer made his senior debuts with Bassano Virtus in Serie C2. In the 2009–10 season he was a part of the squad who won promotion, and after being regularly used in the following season he joined Cittadella.
On 27 August 2011, Pellizzer made his Serie B debut, starting in a 2–1 home win over AlbinoLeffe; his first goal only came on 1 December 2012, netting his side's only of a 1–1 draw at Juve Stabia.
In July 2013, Pellizzer became the captain at Cittadella replacing former captain Alex Cordaz.
On 8 July 2023, Pellizzer signed with Cjarlins Muzane in Serie D.
# Otto Christoph von Sparr

Otto Christoph Freiherr von Sparr (13 November 1599 or 1605 – 9 May 1668) was a Generalfeldmarschall of Brandenburg-Prussia.
Sparr came from a noble family from the Margraviate of Brandenburg. He was born either in Lichterfelde near Eberswalde in 1599 or Prenden near Bernau in 1605.
Sparr was an imperial officer during the Thirty Years' War. He campaignly mainly in northwestern Germany during the war, having a largely independent command in Westphalia. He besieged Essen in 1641 and fought near Stargard. Sparr was captured near Warendorf.
After the war in 1649, Sparr led the Electorate of Cologne's campaign against Liège; in December of that year he entered the service of Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg.
The troops from the various territories of Elector Frederick William had traditionally been in separate commands. In 1651, the elector granted Sparr command over all garrison troops outside of Brandenburg and the Duchy of Prussia; command over all of Brandenburg-Prussia's troops followed in 1655. Sparr acted as Frederick William's Chief of Staff when the elector personally led troops, such as at the 1656 Battle of Warsaw. During the final day of the battle, Generalfeldzeugmeister (Master of Ordnance) von Sparr led Brandenburg's successful assault on the Polish forces. He was promoted to Field Marshal in 1657.
Sparr fought against Sweden in 1658 and conquered the fortress of Demmin the following year. From 1663-64 he led Brandenburg's contingent in Hungary against the Ottoman Empire, for which he was named an imperial Generalfeldmarschall and Reichsgraf. His last command was the submission of Magdeburg in 1666.
Sparr was a proponent of artillery and pioneers. He also began to develop a group of officers into what became the General Staff.
Sparr died in Prenden in 1668. His tomb, designed by Artus Quellinus, is in Berlin's Marienkirche. In 1892, the Berlin suburb Wedding named the street Sparrstraße (after 1897 Sparrplatz) after the field marshal.
# David Schurmann

David Schurmann is a film director, producer, screenwriter, explorer, author and CEO.

## Early life

Schurmann started filming at age 13 during the Schurmann Family first circumnavigation of the globe.
He received his formal training in film and television in New Zealand, completing his education in the United States. He has since worked as a director and producer of feature films, television programs and documentaries.

## Career

As producer/director/cinematographer of the Schurmann Family Adventures, he has filmed around the world, most notably during the Magellan Global Adventure (1997–2000).
In 2007, Schurmann released his first feature film, The World Twice Around, a documentary that won two awards at the Recife Cinema Festival (Cine PE), for Best Film and Best Sound Editing. In 2011 he released Missing, a suspense/horror mockumentary film.
Between 2009 and 2012, he produced and directed the documentary and series U-513 Lonely Wolf, about the great search and discovery of the German submarine German submarine U-513 sunk in the coast of southern Brazil.
Schurmann then directed and produced the feature film Little Secret, based on the story of Katherine Schurmann, his adopted sister. The film, which he worked on for six years, was chose as the Brazilian submission for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film in 2017.
In 2017, the National Geographic released the 11-part series Orient Expedition, which Schurmann directed and produced.
In 2017, Schurmann and his family founded Voice of the Oceans and officially launched it on August 29, 2021, after four years of development. The global initiative to fight plastic pollution in the oceans includes a nautical expedition, a science project, an open innovation program, and an education project. With the global support of the UN Environment Program (UNEP).
In 2022, he directed My Penguin Friend starring Jean Reno and Adriana Barraza, with photography by Anthony Dod Mantle and production design by Mercedes Alfonsin.

## Filmography
### Films Fiction

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2011 | Missing | |
| 2016 | Little Secret | Brazilian submission for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film |
| 2024 | My Penguin Friend | |

### Films Documentaries

| Year | Title |
| 1995 | Em Busca Do Sonho |
| 2007 | The World Twice Round |
| 2021 | U-513 Lonely Wolf |

### Series Documentary

| Year | Title | Network |
| 1996 | Get Real | |
| 1996-2005 | Magellan Global Adventure | |
| 2017 | Orient Expedition | National Geographic |
| 2022 | Voice of the Oceans Expedition | Canal Off |

## Selected books

* Da Inspiração à Tela - a jornada de um filme - non-fiction, filmmaking book 2020.
* Ao Vento - non-fiction book 2009.
# The Association of Small Bombs

The Association of Small Bombs is a 2016 novel by Indian-American author and novelist Karan Mahajan. The novel is Mahajan's second, after 2012's Family Planning, and was first published in 2016 by Viking Press. The novel was named a finalist for the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction. It was met with positive reviews.
The novel opens with a bombing in a New Delhi marketplace in 1996 and explores the resultant trauma caused by the attack, examining it from the perspective of the victims, their families, and the perpetrators.

## Plot

The novel opens with the detonation of a bomb by a Kashmiri man, Shockie. The bomb kills thirteen and injures a further thirty. The remainder of the novel alternates between the perspective of Shockie, those who were injured, and those who lost family in the explosion.
# Stormy Monday Blues (album)

Stormy Monday Blues is an album by blues guitarist/vocalist T-Bone Walker released by the BluesWay label in 1968.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
AllMusic reviewer Steve Leggett stated: "The high level of creativity in play here isn't obvious on a cursory listen, since a lot of the tracks favor the same sort of midtempo blues shuffle, but a closer listen reveals a stunning guitarist who plays the blues with a jazzman's soul, and while Walker isn't a flashy singer, he gets the job done with enough conviction that you can feel the country dust settling in behind his urbane delivery, and when he cuts loose a little on guitar, the sparks fly with elegant tension. The highlight here, of course, is Walker's umpteenth version of "Stormy Monday Blues," a track he originally recorded way back in 1947, giving the world a bona fide blues classic, and if he revisits it again here, that's fine".

## Track listing

All compositions by T-Bone Walker except where noted
* "I'm Gonna Stop This Nite Life" (Grover McDaniel) – 3:25
* "Little Girl, Don't You Know" (McDaniel) – 4:45
* "Every Night I Have to Cry" (McDaniel) – 2:45
* "I'm Still in Love with You" – 3:29
* "Cold Hearted Woman" (McDaniel) – 2:30
* "Treat Me So Down Low" – 2:35
* "Stormy Monday" – 2:20
* "Confusion Blues" (McDaniel) – 2:50
* "I Gotta Break Baby" – 2:25
* "Flower Blues" – 2:41

## Personnel

* T-Bone Walker – guitar, vocals
* Mel Moore, Preston Love – trumpet
* John "Streamline" Ewing – trombone
* McKinley Johnson – alto saxophone
* Mel Jernigan – tenor saxophone
* John Williams – baritone saxophone
* Mel Brown – guitar
* Lloyd Glenn – piano
* Ron Brown – Fender bass
* Paul Humphrey – drums
# Fine and Mellow: Live at Birdland West

Fine and Mellow: Live at Birdland West is a 1988 live album by Carmen McRae.
McRae was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female at the 31st Annual Grammy Awards for her performance on this album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow says that "Although Carmen McRae is the obvious star of her live record...she gives plenty of solo space to her notable all-star band". Yanow wrote of the songs that "McRae updates them a bit and makes them sound relevant and swinging. Recommended".

## Track listing

* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) – 6:46
* "What Can I Say After I Say I'm Sorry?" (Walter Donaldson, Abe Lyman) – 5:07
* "Fine and Mellow" (Billie Holiday) – 9:31
* "These Foolish Things (Remind Me of You)" (Jack Strachey, Harry Link, Holt Marvell) – 5:20
* "Black and Blue" (Harry Brooks, Andy Razaf, Fats Waller) – 7:37
* "One More Chance" (Carolyn A. Gillman) – 4:06
* "Until the Real Thing Comes Along" (Mann Holiner, Alberta Nichols, Sammy Cahn, Saul Chaplin, L.E. Freeman) – 5:00
* "My Handy Man Ain't Handy No More" (Eubie Blake, Razaf) – 6:44

## Personnel

* Carmen McRae - vocals
* Red Holloway - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Jack McDuff - electric organ
* Phil Upchurch - guitar
* John Clayton - double bass
* Paul Humphrey - drums
# Jim Ford (rugby union)

Jim Ford (24 June 1869 – 13 October 1935) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Ford played rugby union for Gala.

### Provincial career

He played for East of Scotland District against West of Scotland District on 23 January 1892.
He played for South of Scotland District in their match against Northumberland on 12 November 1892.

### International career

Ford was capped once by Scotland, in 1893. He took the place of Adam Dalgleish who was unable to attend as a reserve.

## Family

His parents were James Ford (1834-1908) and Isabella Messer (1834-1916). Jim was one of their 4 sons.
He married Jane Walker (1870-1942) in Galashiels in 1893.

## Death

He died in Edinburgh Royal Infirmary on 13 October 1935.
# Large-signal model

Large-signal modeling is a common analysis method used in electronic engineering to describe nonlinear devices in terms of the underlying nonlinear equations. In circuits containing nonlinear elements such as transistors, diodes, and vacuum tubes, under "large signal conditions", AC signals have high enough magnitude that nonlinear effects must be considered.
"Large signal" is the opposite of "small signal", which means that the circuit can be reduced to a linearized equivalent circuit around its operating point with sufficient accuracy.

## Differences between Small Signal and Large Signal

A small signal model takes a circuit and based on an operating point (bias) and linearizes all the components. Nothing changes because the assumption is that the signal is so small that the operating point (gain, capacitance, etc.) doesn't change.
A large signal model, on the other hand, takes into account the fact that the large signal actually affects the operating point, as well as that elements are non-linear and circuits can be limited by power supply values to avoid variation in operating point. A small signal model ignores simultaneous variations in the gain and supply values.

## Large Signal Models (LSMs) in Artificial Intelligence

In the domain of artificial (machine) intelligence, Large Signal Models enable human-centric interactions and knowledge discovery of signal data similar to how prompts allow users to query an LLM based on unstructured text from the web. Users can ask general questions about relationships between the focus dataset and results from pre-compiled LSTM built on a signal dataset across a large range of domains. This is achieved by layering in latent pattern detection and knowledge graph-based (KG-based) explainability into an LSTM inference pipeline.
# Barbara McColl

Barbara Joanne McColl Stopford BEM (née McColl) is a Scottish professional ballroom dancer, teacher, and adjudicator. She specializes in International Latin. With Sammy Stopford, she won in the professional Latin category four times at the Blackpool Dance Festival and three times at the UK Open. She is the Organizer of The World Championship WDC AL.

## Career

Between 2 January 1987, when they placed 2nd at the ICBD World Professional Latin Championships in Miami, and 26 May 1995, when they placed 2nd at Blackpool, McColl and Stopford competed in multiple British and international dance championships in the professional Latin category. They placed first at Blackpool four times, in 1989, 1991, 1992, and 1994, and at the UK Open three times, in 1991, 1992, and 1994, and also won the ICBD European Professional Latin Championships in 1991.
Since retiring from competition, McColl has been co-organiser with Stopford and Donnie Burns of the Open World Championship in Paris. She and Stopford co-presented lectures at the Blackpool Congress that have been issued as a set by the British Dance Council.
McColl was awarded the British Empire Medal (BEM) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to dance, particularly during COVID-19.
# Tjøtta (disambiguation)

Tjøtta may refer to:

## People

* Jacqueline Naze Tjøtta, a French-born mathematician who settled in Norway and became the first female mathematical sciences professor in Norway
* Hárek of Tjøtta, a Norwegian farmer and local chieftain

## Places

* Tjøtta, a village in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Tjøtta Municipality, a former municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Tjøtta (island), an island within Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Tjøtta Church, a church in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Tjøtta International War Cemetery, a war cemetery on the island of Tjøtta in Nordland county, Norway
* Tjøtta Russian War Cemetery, a war cemetery on the island of Tjøtta in Nordland county, Norway
# Gaynor Fairweather

Gaynor Fairweather MBE is a British professional ballroom dancer. She and her partner, Donnie Burns, were 14-time Professional World Latin Dance Champions and 11 times Professional International Latin American Dance Champions. This is by some way the record number of wins in both these top competitions. On their retirement from competition dancing they were both appointed Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to the performing arts in the 1991 Birthday Honours.
Gaynor was introduced to Donnie by another former world champion Sammy Stopford. They were two-time amateur champions before moving to the professional level. Their professional string of wins in the world championship stood at an undefeated streak of 13 years (1984–1996) followed by one year of retirement and then another single championship followed by another retirement.
To bring the elements of Flamenco dance into their competitive repertoire they went to South America to train with world champion Flamenco dancers. They have traveled extensively to teach in Japan and Hong Kong.
Gaynor is married to Italian dancer Mirko Saccani, with whom she competed after the end of her partnership with Burns. As of 2006, she was living in Hong Kong and training wealthy socialites for Pro-Am competitions.

## Monica Wong case

She and Saccani were sued by a former student, heiress and banker Monica Wong, who had promised to pay them £8 million pounds over an eight-year period for exclusive coaching. However the relationship rapidly deteriorated after Saccani repeatedly verbally abused Monica Wong in public. Wong terminated the contract in 2004 on the basis of repudiatory conduct by Saccani, which she accepted and some other bases. She sued to have her £4 million pound downpayment returned. Judge G. P. Muttrie of the Hong Kong Court of First Instance ruled in Wong's favour in September 2006.
# Ángel Castro

Ángel Castro may refer to:
* Ángel Castro y Argiz (1875–1956), father of Cuban leaders Raúl and Fidel Castro
* Ángel Castro (first baseman) (1917–1983), Mexican baseball player
* Ángel Castro (pitcher) (born 1982), Dominican baseball player
# Bangi station

Bangi Station is a subway station on Seoul Subway Line 5 in Songpa District, Seoul.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Line 5 toward Banghwa (Olympic Park) |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 5 toward Macheon (Ogeum)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Banwoldang station

Banwoldang Station is a station of the Daegu Metro Line 1 and Line 2 in Deoksan-dong, Jung District, Daegu, South Korea. Banwoldang Station is the only transfer station of Daegu Metro. Banwoldang underground shopping was created with the second line opening.
Banwoldang, the name of station, is derived from the location of the first department store in Daegu.
# Rusubbicari

Rusubbicari was a Phoenician and Carthaginian colony and Roman town. It has been tentatively identified with ruins at Zemmouri El Bahri, Algeria. The Roman town was in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis.

## Name

The present name is a masculine plural noun, suggesting it may have originally consisted of two or three separate settlements. It seems to a latinization of a Phoenician name including the element rush (Punic: 𐤓‬𐤀𐤔‬, RʾŠ, "cape") and a local Berber placename.

## Religion

Rusubbicari was a Christian bishopric in late antiquity and is a Catholic titular see (Latin: Dioecesis Rusubbicarensis).

### List of bishops

* At the 411 Carthage conference between Catholic baptists and Donatists of Roman Africa, the town was represented by the Donatist Costanzo as the diocese on that occasion had no Catholic bishops.
* Paolino participated in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Vandal King Huneric, after which Paolino was exiled.
* José da Silva Chaves (November 29, 1967 – May 14, 1976 appointed bishop of Uruaç)
* Victor León Esteban San Miguel y Erce (May 31, 1976 – April 4, 1995 deceased)
* Douglas William Young (14 April 2000 – 17 July 2006 appointed Archbishop of Mount Hagen)
* Sergio Osvaldo Buenanueva (July 16, 2008 – May 31, 2013 appointed bishop of San Francisco)
* Jose Puthenveettil, since August 23, 2013
Today Rusubbicari survives as a titular bishopric holder; The current bishop is Jose Puthenveettil, auxiliary bishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly.