OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Drummond, 8th Earl of Perth

John David Drummond, 8th Earl of Perth, PC, FSA Scot (13 May 1907 – 25 November 2002), styled Viscount Strathallan from 1937 to 1951, was a Scottish peer, banker and politician. Because of the complicated history of the earldom of Perth (attainder 1715, reversed 1853), he was sometimes deemed informally to be the 17th Earl of Perth.
He was Minister of State for Colonial Affairs from 1957 to 1962.

## Background and education

Drummond was born in London, the son of Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth, and the Hon. Angela Mary Constable-Maxwell, a daughter of Marmaduke Constable-Maxwell, 11th Lord Herries of Terregles.
A Roman Catholic, he was educated at Downside School and Trinity College, Cambridge. As his parents travelled for his father's work, David Drummond spent much of his childhood with his maternal aunt, the Duchess of Norfolk.

## Career

After beginning a banking career, during the Second World War the young Drummond went to Paris to help Noël Coward in a propaganda office, then returned to London to work in the War Cabinet office and later at the Ministry of Production, having been recruited by Anthony Eden. In 1945, after the war, he joined Schroders and was a partner until 1956.
On his father's death in December 1951, he succeeded him as Earl of Perth and was a Scottish representative peer from 1952 to 1963. In 1957, despite not being a member of the Conservative party, was appointed Minister of State for Colonial Affairs in Harold Macmillan's government, a post he held until 1962. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1957. Perth was also First Crown Estate Commissioner from 1962 to 1977, Chairman of the Ditchley Foundation from 1963 to 1966 and Chairman of the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art from 1972 to 1976.
He was a champion of Scottish arts and heritage, serving as a trustee of the National Museums of Scotland and the National Library of Scotland, and a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.

## Personal life

In 1934 Perth married Nancy Fincke, an American, in New York City. They lived at Stobhall, near Stanley in Tayside and had two sons. Lady Perth died in 1996, and Lord Perth died in Cargill, Perthshire, on 25 November 2002, aged 95. He was succeeded by his elder son, John Eric Drummond, 9th Earl of Perth, who died in March 2023, aged 87.
# Tow, Texas

Tow (/taʊ/, rhymes with "cow") is a small unincorporated community in Llano County, Texas, United States. Its population was 1,249 at the 2010 census.
Tow was a thriving community, until the central Texas drought that started in 2007. It then lost about half of its population, forcing many businesses to shut down.
As of 2018, Tow is more active now that the lake is full, and businesses once shut down have begun to reopen.

## Geography

Tow is located on Ranch to Market Road 2241, about 61 miles (98 km) northwest of Austin, 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Llano, and on the western shore of Lake Buchanan.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Tow has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

## History

Tow, which is the oldest community in the county, began with the arrival in 1852 of David and Gideon Cowan and their mother, Ruth, originally from Tennessee. The Cowans were directed by local Indians to a salt bed near the Colorado River, which they developed into a successful saltworks. Significant not only in the local economy, the Bluffton-Tow Salt Works was also known as the Confederate States of America Salt Works for its contribution to the Confederate cause. The operation was destroyed by the "salt works cyclone" in 1871. John F. Morgan arrived in the area with his family in 1853 and soon established a hat business, using beaver and other fur trapped locally. When the Tow brothers, William and Wilson, arrived with their families in 1853, they named the nearby area in which they settled Tow Valley. A post office was established there in 1886 as Tow with Mathew B. Clendenen as postmaster. Tow grew rapidly in the 1970s and 1980s with the addition of retirement and recreation to its economic base. From a population of 50 before 1950, the lakeside town had grown to 305 by 1974, when it had a post office and numerous businesses. In 2000, the population was still 305; 31 businesses were reported.

## Demographics

Tow first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Tow CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 207 | 91.59% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.44% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 7 | 3.10% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11 | 4.87% |
| Total | 226 | 100.00% |

## Education

Like other small towns surrounding Llano, Tow is served by the Llano Independent School District, but some areas are served by the Burnet Consolidated Independent School District.
# Dahi Al Naemi

Dahi Al Naemi (born 5 September 1978) is a Qatari footballer who is a defender for Umm-Salal.
Al Naemi played for Qatar at the 1995 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Ecuador. He subsequently played for the senior national team in FIFA World Cup Qualifiers 1998, 2002 and 2006. In 2009, his club Umm-Salal became the first Qatari side in history to reach the semi-finals of the AFC Champions League.
# Troubled Lives

Troubled Lives (Spanish: Vidas confusas) is a 1949 Spanish drama film directed by Jerónimo Mihura and starring Enrique Guitart, Sara Montiel and Guillermina Grin.

## Cast

* Enrique Guitart
* Sara Montiel
* Guillermina Grin
* Julia Caba Alba
* José Prada
* Juana Mansó
* Dolores Bremón
* Concha López Silva
* Guillermo Marín
* Carlos Muñoz
* Aníbal Vela
# Leopoldo Sansone

Leopoldo Sansone (born 12 March 1987) is an Italian male rower, medal winner at senior level at the European Rowing Championships.
# Giuseppe Vitucci

Giuseppe Vitucci (4 October 1950 – 25 January 2018) was an Italian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 82 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Machine Gun: The Fillmore East First Show

Machine Gun: The Fillmore East First Show is a live album by Jimi Hendrix, featuring songs recorded during the first set at the Fillmore East in New York City on December 31, 1969. Hendrix is backed by Billy Cox on bass and Buddy Miles on drums, a lineup frequently referred to as the Band of Gypsys. Except for "Hear My Train A Comin'" and "Lover Man", the eleven songs represent new material that had not been performed by the Jimi Hendrix Experience.
The album further documents Hendrix's first of four sets on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day with the Band of Gypsys. It adds to the previously released material on Band of Gypsys (1970), Band of Gypsys 2 (1986), Live at the Fillmore East (1999), and West Coast Seattle Boy: The Jimi Hendrix Anthology (2010). All of the tracks, except for "Hear My Train A Comin'", "Changes" and "Izabella", appear for the first time on an official release. As of November 22, 2019, they appear on the Fillmore East performances box set Songs for Groovy Children: The Fillmore East Concerts.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Retrospective reviews ||
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, Sean Westergaard singled out the performances of "Hear My Train A Comin'" (previously released), "Machine Gun", and "Bleeding Heart" as "amazing" and "stunning". Engineer Eddie Kramer receives credit for "a truly excellent mix". Westergaard concludes with:
   It's not really fair to compare Machine Gun to Band of Gypsys since one is a largely unedited complete performance and the other is the best cuts selected from a couple shows. That said, there are performances here that rival those of the original Band of Gypsys album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jimi Hendrix, except where noted

## Personnel

* Jimi Hendrix – vocals, guitar
* Billy Cox – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Buddy Miles – drums, vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 68 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 29 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 46 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 85 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 47 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 52 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 94 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 80 |
| US Billboard 200 | 66 |
# Vincent Rorison

Vincent Lewis Rorison (1851–1910) was an Anglican priest in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Life

He was born in 1851 and educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond.
He then studied divinity at the University of Aberdeen. Ordained in 1874, he was Chaplain to the Bishop of Aberdeen after which he was Rector of St John's Forfar before being appointed Provost of St Ninian's Cathedral, Perth in 1885, a post he held for 16 years. His final appointment was as Dean of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane.
He died on 27 August 1910.

## Family

He was buried with his wife, Edith Alice Susan Stephenson (died 1924) in Wellshill Cemetery in northern Perth. Their daughter Edith Anna Sinclair Rorison lies with them. The very distinctive grave, with an open St Andrews Cross, stands near the summit of the cemetery. Another daughter Emma Rose Grey Rorison died aged only 13 years old in 1902.
He was the father of Canon Harry Rorison.
# General José de San Martín Department

General José de San Martín is a department located in Salta Province, Argentina.
With an area of 16,257 km$^2$ (6,277 sq mi) it borders to the north with Bolivia, to the east with Rivadavia, and to the south and west with Orán.

## Towns and municipalities

* Aguaray
* Campamento Vespucio
* Embarcación
* General Ballivián
* General Mosconi
* Salvador Mazza
* Tartagal
# Mehdi Belhadj

Mehdi Belhadj (born 10 June 1995) is a French middle and long-distance runner, who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He competed in the 3000 m steeplechase at the 2022 World Athletics Championships, where he qualified for the final.
# Withania coagulans

Withania coagulans ( Sanskrit: ऋष्यगंधा, Rishyagandha; Urdu: پنیر بوٹی, Paneer booti; پنیر ڈوڈا, paneer doddi; تخم حیات, tukhme hayat; Tamil: Panneer ilai chedi, Hindi: पनीर के फूल, Paneer phool, Pashto: شاپیانگا/مخازور) is a plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family, native to Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent. Within the genus Withania, W. somnifera (Ashwagandha) and W. coagulans (Paneer doddi/Ashutosh booti) are economically significant, and are cultivated in several regions for their use in Ayurveda. It is claimed to help control diabetes. The berries contain a rennet-like protease that can be used to clot milk for cheese production. The plant is prone to leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata.
# Heritable jurisdictions

Heritable jurisdictions were, in the law of Scotland, grants of jurisdiction made to a man and his heirs. They were a common accompaniment to feudal tenures and conferred power on great families. Both before and after the Union frequent attempts were made by statute to restrict them since they were recognized as a source of danger to the state. All were finally abolished by the Heritable Jurisdictions Act in 1747, following the Jacobite rising of 1745, with compensation available upon formal application by the dispossessed.
# Guglielmo Pesenti

Guglielmo Pesenti (18 December 1933 – 12 July 2002) was an Italian racing cyclist.
He competed for Italy at the 1956 Summer Olympics, held in Melbourne, Australia, in the individual sprint event where he finished in second place.
# Hamad Mubarak Al-Attiya

Hamad Mubarak Al-Attiya (born 22 August 1972) is a Qatari footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Lorenzo Adorni

Lorenzo Adorni (born 1 December 1998) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Serie D club Borgo San Donnino.

## Club career

On 31 January 2019, Gubbio announced that he will join the club on loan. However, the league was not satisfied with the paperwork filed by Gubbio, and he had to return to Monza and finish the season there.
On 17 July 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Vis Pesaro. On 31 January 2020, he moved to Imolese on loan until the end of the season. On 24 February 2021, his contract was terminated by mutual consent.

## Honours
### Club
#### Monza

* Serie D: 2016-17
* Scudetto Dilettanti: 2016-17
# Visions of Paradise

"Visions of Paradise" is a 1968 song by the progressive rock band the Moody Blues. First released on their album In Search of the Lost Chord, it was written jointly by band members Justin Hayward and Ray Thomas, and was the first of many collaborations between them. The song is primarily led by Justin Hayward's voice and Ray Thomas's flute, with the lyrics describing the writer's perception of paradise.
The song has been described as ".. little else than Thomas’s flute riff and Hayward’s softly picked acoustic. Apparently resuming the drug-trip theme, this song may be even further "out there" than "The Best Way to Travel" with a surreal perception of paradise."
Regarding the song, Hayward has explained:
   You have to start with the Mellotron that Mike Pinder was playing. The way he got that sound was by bouncing between machines. We were only on 4-track machines, going up to 8-track for Lost Chord, so he would bounce the whole thing across many times to get that layered sound. That would be very time consuming for him and Derek Varnals, the engineer. They would work on it together.
   Meanwhile, other guys were writing in the studio going [imitates a high-pitched, wavering Mellotron] through a progression of chords. So Ray and I found this broom cupboard that was attached to the studio. I'd go there with my acoustic guitar and flute, and we would write those things. It had a sound-proofed door so that the cleaners didn't disturb us. It also had an entrance from the corridor that was also sound-proofed. It was a sealed little place. Everything that we wrote together – including "Visions of Paradise" – all of those things were written there.
In 2008 the band issued a "instrumental sitar mix" of the track as a bonus on their 2008 CD remastered reissue.

## Personnel

* Justin Hayward – lead vocals, 6 and 12-string acoustic guitars, sitar
* John Lodge – bass guitar, cello
* Mike Pinder – Mellotron, tambura
* Ray Thomas – alto flute, oboe
* Graeme Edge – percussion
# Latency

Latency or latent may refer to:

## Engineering

* Latency (engineering), a measure of the time delay experienced by a system
** Latency (audio), the delay between the moment an audio signal is triggered and the moment it is produced or received
** Mechanical latency

## Music

* The Latency, a Canadian pop rock band
# John Hawkins (MP)

John Hawkins (born c 1611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659.
Hawkins was the son of Henry Hawkins of Ashton Canes, Wiltshire. He matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford on 22 November 1639, aged 18. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Cricklade in the Third Protectorate Parliament.
# Cuckoo (Netta song)

"Cuckoo" is a song performed by Israeli singer Netta. The song was released as a digital download on 16 May 2020 as the fifth and final single from her debut extended play Goody Bag. It was written by Bert Elliott, Krysta Marie Youngs and Netta Barzilai, and produced by J. R. Rotem and Elliott.

## Background

In an interview, Netta explained the meaning behind the song, she said, "'Cuckoo' is personal because it also speaks about doubts in a romantic relationship." She also said that adding that for the last year and a half she's been in a relationship with Ilan Ben Or, a new immigrant from the US. "We've had some rough times because my life is not simple. I met Ilan after I became famous and wasn't sure whether he was sincere. Maybe because of my past, I always have doubts and this is echoed in 'Cuckoo' – do I really deserve to be loved?"

## Live performances

On 16 May 2020, Netta performed the song during Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light. It replaced the Eurovision Song Contest 2020, which was planned to be held in Rotterdam, Netherlands, but was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Cuckoo" was first released onto YouTube on 12 June 2020. The video was directed by Roy Raz.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Bert Elliott – producer, composer
* J. R. Rotem – producer
* Krysta Marie Youngs – composer
* Netta Barzilai – composer, vocals
* Chris Gehringer – engineer
* Matt Schaeffer – engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Israel (Media Forest) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 16 May 2020 | Digital download | Tedy Productions |
# Trial at the Vatican

Trial at the Vatican (French: Procès au Vatican) is a 1952 French biographical drama film directed by André Haguet and starring France Descaut, Jean Debucourt, Suzanne Flon and Catherine Fonteney. The film is inspired by the life of the saint Thérèse of Lisieux. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Roland Quignon. It is also known by the alternative title The Miracle of Saint Therese.

## Cast

* France Descaut as Thérése Martin, en religion Soeur Thérèse de l'Enfant Jésus
* Jean Debucourt as Monsieur Martin
* Suzanne Flon as Mère Agnès de Jésus
* Catherine Fonteney as Mère Geneviève
* Jean Yonnel as L'Abbé Faure - l'aumonier des prisons
* Valentine Tessier as Mère Marie de Gonzague
* Marcelle Géniat as Soeur Saint-Pierre
* Denis d'Inès as L'évêque de Bayeux
* Jean Meyer as L'abbé Deltroëtte
* Albert Dinan as Pranzini
* Magali Vendeuil as Céline
* Guy Kerner as L'appariteur
* Charles Lemontier as Le docteur
* Marie-France as Thérèse Martin enfant
# Gundlapochampalli

Gundlapochampalle or Gundla Pochampalli is a village in Medchal mandal of Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Indian census, the demographic details of Gundlapochampalle village is as follows:
* Total population: 5,197 in 1,161 households
* Male population: 2,697
* Female Population: 2,500
* Children under 6 years of age: 746 (Boys - 371 and Girls - 375)
* Total literates: 2,639
# Waterbury Brass Company

The Waterbury Brass Company was an industrial company located in Waterbury, Connecticut. Founded in 1846 by Israel Holmes, it was at its founding the largest maker of rolled brass in the country. The company was folded into the American Brass Company in 1899. Archaeological remains of its manufacturing facility, located in Waterbury's Hamilton Park, were investigated in 1975 and were listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Waterbury Brass Company was founded in 1846, by a group of businessmen led by Israel Holmes, a Waterbury industrialist who had previously engaged in other brass works. The company acquired a water privilege on the Mad River, and built its mill on the river's north bank. By the late 1850s the company was rolling more brass than any other brass company in the region, whose output dominated brass production in the nation. In 1852, the company acquired rights to the processes for manufacturing brass kettles, and soon became the major manufacturer of that item.
The company was merged into the American Brass Company in 1899; this company was formed by the merger of most of the major brassmakers in the Naugatuck River valley. Its plant continued to be used until 1905, when the major buildings were dismantled.
The archaeological remains of its plant are located in the southeast part of Hamilton Park. Although one much-altered building remained of the complex when the site was listed on the National Register in 1975, now only wall fragments and turbine pits survive as detectable remnants of the site.
# Glycosmis lanceolata

Glycosmis lanceolata is a plant in the family Rutaceae. The specific epithet lanceolata means 'spear-shaped', referring to the leaves.

## Description

Glycosmis lanceolata grows as a shrub or as a tree up to 18 m (60 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter to 25 cm (10 in). The shiny bark is cracked. The leaves are oblanceolate to ovate to oblong and measure up to 17 cm (7 in) long. The inflorescences, in panicles, feature small pentamerous flowers. The fruits are round.

## Distribution and habitat

Glycosmis lanceolata is native to China (Hainan), Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, the Philippines, Borneo, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Its habitat is in lowland forests.

## Conservation

Glycosmis lanceolata has been assessed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. The species is found across an extensive area. The species is extinct in Singapore.
# Paddock-Hubbard House

The Paddock-Hubbard House (now the Hubbard Memorial Museum) was built as a single-family home located at 317 Hanover Street in Concord, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

## History

Alfred Paddock was born in Litchfield, New York, in 1805. He worked as a merchant in western New York before moving to Concord in the 1840s and opening a store there. In 1844, he purchased the lot that this house sits on, and likely constructed a small house at that time. In about 1846, he built this larger house, converting the smaller structure into a rear carriage house. Paddock was involved in local politics, serving on the Concord Township Council in 1844, 1846, and 1848. He was elected Concord Township supervisor in 1849, and served in the State Senate in 1853. Paddock lived in this house until his death in 1870, after which the house passed to his son George.
George Paddock occupied the house until 1897. Truman and Cora Piper Hubbard began renting the house in 1897, and purchased it in 1902. Truman Hubbard was also active in local politics, serving on the Concord Village Council from 1918 to 1933. In the 1930s, the Hubbards installed some Colonial modernizations to the house. They lived there until their deaths, Cora in 1953 and Truman in 1954. The house passed to the Hubbards' daughter, Mrs. Charles McFarlane, who occupied the house until her own death. Her sister, Marion Hubbard McFarlane, then moved into in the home. In 1986, Mrs. McFarlane established the Hubbard Memorial Museum Foundation in 1986; after her death in 1991, the foundation converted the house into a museum.

## Description

The Paddock-Hubbard House is a 1+1⁄2-story, wood-framed Greek Revival structure with a hip roof and a fieldstone foundation. A small hip-roofed second story / attic section projects from the middle of the main roof. The house is covered with clapboards. The front facade contains an entry porch with square Tuscan columns, with matching pilasters against the house. A broad architrave and frieze bands run under the cornices. On one side of the front entrance are six-over-six windows. Other windows are Colonial in appearance, likely the result of a 1930s modernization.