OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorian Gray (band)

Dorian Gray was a 1980s Yugoslav music group which achieved great prominence in the former Yugoslav rock scene for its artistic and extravagant style and stage performances. It was led by Massimo Savić, who later started a successful solo career. It should not be confused with the short-lived 1970s German band of the same name.

## Biography

The band was formed in 1982 in Zagreb, then SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia consisting of the frontman Massimo Savić (vocals, guitar), Vedran Čupić (guitar), Emil Krnjić (bass guitar), Toni Ostojić (keyboards), and Branko Terzić (drums), who suggested the name Dorian Gray after the Oscar Wilde's fictional character Dorian Gray. Since the group was into art rock, influenced by artists such as David Sylvian's Japan, Bryan Ferry's Roxy Music and some David Bowie's works, the other members found the suggested name appropriate and gladly accepted it.
Their early rehearsals and gigs were taking place in the art gallery of the Zagreb's Student Centre. After performing in Croatia and the then-SR Slovenia the group soon got critically acclaimed across the whole former Yugoslav federation and took part in the notable music festival YURM (Yugoslav Rock Moment).
In the late-1983 Dorian Gray recorded its debut album Sjaj u tami ("Glow in the Darkness") produced by Saša Habić, who played the electric piano in the recording sessions, which also featured guest appearances by the bassist Jadran Zdunjić and the saxophone player Miroslav Sedak Benčić. The album, which was a major success was also noted for its artistic record sleeve which was designed by Sanja Baharah and Mario Krištofić. Notable hit single was "Sjaj u tami", a cover version of the famous song "The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)". After the release of the album, the line up was changed since Terzić, Čupić and Krnjić decided to leave the group. New members became: Zdunjić, the drummer Dragan Simonovski and the guitarist Zoran Cvetković Zok, a former member of the eminent Croatian and Yugoslav Rock acts Prljavo kazalište and Parni valjak. The second album Za tvoje oči ("For Your Eyes Only") which was recorded in Sweden and produced by Sjunne Ferger, was released in 1985.
After Dorian Gray disbanded in 1986 due to overspending the production budget for their second album and pressures from Jugoton, Massimo Savić started a successful solo career as a pop music singer.

## Discography

* Sjaj u tami (Jugoton, 1983)
* Za tvoje oči (Jugoton, 1985)
* Dorian Gray (Croatia Records, 1997)
# Grupo La Norteñita

Grupo La Norteñita is a Mexican corporation headquartered in Ciudad Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua, Mexico that produces apples. It mainly grows, transforms and sells apples and other agricultural products. It is known for its packaging of selected apples in plastic trays. La Norteñita also produces apple juice and other apple derivatives such as jelly and jam. This company also ranches cattle; however, it is better known for its agriculture production.

## History

The company started in the 1950s, when Salvador Corral Piñón and his wife, Luz Camila Pérez Domínguez, formally established the business that over the years would be consolidated as Group Norteñita. With a consolidated activity in trade of seeds and fodder and good access to cattle feed, the company began farming and raising livestock from the acquisition of Rancho Santa Elena in 1962.
In 1968, encouraged by close friends, Corral planted the company's first apple trees, which evolved into production of some 2,300,000 trees covering about 30,000 hectares (74,000 acres) of orchards and produces about 60% of the Mexican apple crop. In 1980, the company was consolidated under the brand "La Norteñita". The company opened a cooling and packing plant in 1983, that allowed it to expand its market coverage and to ensure product quality. Its storage capacity is one of the largest facilities of its kind in the world.

## Chihuahua

Apple output in Chihuahua is about 16 million boxes, of which 25–30% are processed depending on frost and hail damage. The region is described as dry and sandy with rainfall of 8-15 inches. Deep wells for irrigation saved the region during 14 years of drought. Most rainfall is in July and August. Frost is a major risk, but under-tree irrigation with warm water from the wells has helped mitigate frost risk.

## Current Production

La Norteñita has 2,000 ha of apples and annually plants new fields at the rate of 250,000 trees. It employs 5,000 people at peak harvest and packs 2 million boxes of apples. Production is 50 bins/acre (50 tons/ha), 30% of production is Red Delicious and 70% is Golden Delicious. 40% of the area is not in production, including Gala plantings. Built in 2006, the headquarters is located at km 98.5 of the Chihuahua – Cuauhtémoc Highway.
# Adelaide Livingstone

Dame Adelaide Lord Livingstone, DBE (née Stickney; 19 January 1881 – 14 September 1970) was an American-British human rights activist responsible for organising the Peace Ballot in 1934–35 to gauge the British public's sentiment in the winds of upcoming war with a rearming and aggressive Germany led by Adolf Hitler.

## Early life and education

Adelaide Lord Stickney was born in Fall River, Massachusetts, the daughter of Charles Devall Stickney of Fall River and Florence Sutherland Orr of Taunton, Massachusetts. She was educated privately in the United States, Italy, France and Germany.

## International work

At the outbreak of the First World War, Livingstone arrived in England, where she took a leading role in the repatriation of women and children in Germany and other Axis nations. Her work was given recognition and in May 1915, the same month she married Captain William Henry Darley Livingstone of the Northumberland Fusiliers, the British government appointed her to a committee on the treatment of British prisoners of war. As part of her work on the committee, known as the Government Committee on the Treatment by the Enemy of British Prisoners of War, she made several trips to Switzerland to establish a system of examining prisoners transferred from Germany. She was also sent to the Netherlands as a member of a British delegation that met with German representatives about the treatment of prisoners of war.
In the 1918 New Year Honours, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Livingstone, described as "a nominal Conservative", was appointed secretary of the National Referendum Committee on 11 April 1935. She later became Vice President of the United Nations Association. Livingstone authored The Peace Ballot: The Official History in 1935; although publisher Victor Gollancz was criticised for reportedly rushing to publish before the final votes had been tabulated. Correspondence regarding the above; including Trades Union Congress; subsequent National Peace Ballot, documents, reports, and memoranda are located in the Trades Union Congress archives.

## International Peace Campaign

The International Peace Campaign emerged in early 1936, following the Peace Ballot organised in Britain by Dame Adelaide. Its Joint Presidents were Viscount Cecil (who inspired the campaign) and Pierre Cot, Air Minister in the French Popular Front government.
The IPC aimed to co-ordinate the work of existing pacifist organisations and other groups opposed to war, and campaigned in support of the League of Nations on a policy of respect for treaty obligations, arms reduction and the peaceful resolution of conflict. After the outbreak of war, the campaign had difficulty sustaining its activities and was wound up in early 1941.
# Peritelinus

Peritelinus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least two described species in Peritelinus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Peritelinus:
* Peritelinus erinaceus Van Dyke, 1936
* Peritelinus oregonus Van Dyke, 1936
# Emmanuel Udende

Emmanuel Memga Udende is a Nigerian politician, who is the Senator for Benue North East Senatorial District (Zone A) on the ticket of All Progressives Congress, APC. He defeated incumbent senator and former governor of Benue State Gabriel Suswam in the February 25, 2023, National Assembly elections.

## Political career

Udende was elected to Federal House of Representatives in 2011 to represent Ukum/Katsina-Ala/Logo Federal Constituency on the ticket of the People's Democratic Party, PDP. He was re-elected to the House in 2015 on same party ticket but cross-carpeted to the APC in 2016 citing leadership crises in the party. He failed to return to the House in 2019. In 2022, he clinched the nomination of his party to run for Benue North East senatorial seat after polling 211,887 to defeat his major opponent Chief Terlumun Akputu who scored 84,304 in a direct primary election.
In the general election on 25 February 2023, Udende of the APC polled 141,405 to beat the incumbent senator and former governor of Benue State Gabriel Suswam of the PDP who scored 107,303 votes. Suswam rejected the results and said he would challenge it at the Tribunal to reclaim it.
In the proceeding Election Petition tribunal Udende was initially defeated and he appealed the decision to The Nigerian Court of Appeal who then ruled j. His favour citing various errors in the decision of the lower tribunal.
Udende currently seats as the chairman of the Nigerian Senate Committee on Anti Corruption and deputy chairman of the Nigerian Senate Committee for Privatization.
# Wen Zhenheng

Wen Zhenheng (Chinese: 文震亨; pinyin: Wén Zhènhēng; Wade–Giles: Wen Chen-heng, 1585–1645) was a Ming dynasty scholar, painter, landscape garden designer, and great grandson of Wen Zhengming, a famous Ming dynasty painter.
Wen was born in Suzhou in 1585. In 1621, he graduated from the Imperial Academy, obtained the lowest degree of zhusheng. In 1637, Wen was the assistant magistrate of Longzhou county in the Shanxi prefecture. On the same year, he was appointed Secretariat Drafter by Chongzhen Emperor. Wen Zhenheng was famous for his calligraphy, poetry and essays. He was also an expert in landscape garden design, the Sweetgrass Garden he built in Suzhou was famous at his time.

## Treatise on Superfluous Things

Wen Zhenheng's best known work Zhang Wu Zhi (traditional: 長物志, simplified:长物志, "Treatise on Superfluous Things") written between 1620-1627 was an encyclopedic book about garden architecture and interior design.
Zhang Wu Zhi was divided into twelve volumes:
* Vol 1. House and Dwelling—17 chapters
* Vol 2. Flowers and Trees—43 chapters
* Vol 3. Water and Stones - 18 chapters
* Vol 4. Fowl and Fish—11 chapters
* Vol 5. Books and Paintings - 26 chapters
* Vol 6. Chairs and Beds—20 chapters
* Vol 7. Utensils—58 chapters
* Vol 8. Cloths and accessories—10 chapters
* Vol 9. Boat and carriage—4 chapters
* Vol 10. Arrangement—11 chapters
* Vol 11. Vegetable and Fruits—27 chapters
* Vol 12. Incense and Tea—24 chapters(Wen Zhenheng on Tea)
# K. H. Hussain

K. H. Hussain is a computing expert and typeface designer from Kerala, India. In the early days of the Malayalam computing, he came into the field of Malayalam computing by creating his own Malayalam font and text editor.
Hussain's major contributions include eleven fonts including Rachana, Meera, Keraliyam, Tamil Inime, Dyuthi, Uroob and Panmana, the preservation of millions of pages in five digital archives, and the Arabic Malayalam keyboard. He was also responsible for setting up the first computer based information system in Malayalam.

## Biography

K. H. Hussain was born in 1952 in Eriyad near Kodungallur in Thrissur district of Kerala. He graduated from UC College, Aluva in 1978 with a degree in mathematics. After that he done his master's degree in Information Science from Indira Gandhi National Open University.
Attracted towards the Naxalite movement in Kerala, Hussain was jailed for 20 months for working against the Emergency in India. T. N. Joey was his political mentor. After the Emergency, he worked as a teacher at a tuition center in Kunnamkulam for some time. After graduating in Library Science from the University of Kerala in 1980, he worked as a Librarian in the Kerala Forest Research Institute in 1981. While working as librarian, he entered the field of Information technology and font design. He later joined as scientist in Kerala Forest Research Institute, and retired from the same.
In 1999, Hussain joined the Rachana Aksharavedi, a voluntary organization working for Malayalam computing. He entered the Malayalam computing field with R. Chithrajakumar and his team, composing a Malayalam unique font called Rachana, and a Malayalam language text editor. Hussain became part of the Rachana due to his knowledge of computers. The Unicode font released in 2006 was widely circulated under the leadership of Swathanthra Malayalam Computing. first published book in Rachana font was Guru Nithya Chaitanya Yati's Thumpoo Muthal Suryan Vare.
Hussain has worked with the Sayahna Foundation, aimed at preserving classic Malayalam books, founded in 2015 by C. V. Radhakrishnan.
Hussain's major contributions include eleven fonts including Rachana, Meera, Keraliyam, Tamil Inime, Dyuthi, Uroob and Panmana, the preservation of millions of pages in five digital archives, and the Arabic Malayalam keyboard. He was also responsible for setting up the first computer based information system in Malayalam.

## Awards and honours

* Dr. Pradeepan Pampirikunnu Memorial Mathrubhasha (Mother Tongue) Award instituted by Kalady Sree Sankaracharya Sanskrit University for his contributions the Malayalam language.
* Government of Kerala e-Governance Award 2010
# Typical

Typical may refer to:
* Typical (album), Peter Hammill
* "Typical" (song), song by MuteMath
* "Typical", song by Frazier Chorus from Sue, 1987
* Typical, story collection by Padgett Powell, 1991
* Typical, song by Raven-Symoné from This Is My Time, 2004
# Allak station

Allak station (Korean: 안락역; Hanja: 安樂驛) is a railway station of the Donghae Line in Allak-dong, Dongnae District, Busan, South Korea.

## History

It started on August 16, 1989, as a temporary platform. In 2008, it stopped handling passengers. In 2016, it became a part of the Busan Metro Donghae Line and was promoted to a non-placement simple station by opening a wide area railway.

## Station layout

| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Donghae toward Taehwagang (Busanwondong)→ |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Donghae toward Bujeon (Dongnae) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer service, shops, vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level | Exit |
# Pipestone Creek

Pipestone Creek is a waterway that runs through central Alberta, Canada. For example, over 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) of Pipestone Creek parkland is situated in Millet, Alberta, with a combination of meadows and urban forest.
It originates east of Pigeon Lake and flows east. It is crossed by Highway2, Highway 2A, Highway 13, and the Canadian Pacific Railway tracks before it empties into the Battle River east of Wetaskiwin.
Tributaries include the Bigstone Creek, Huard Lake and Coal Lake. Long Lake and Watelet Lake are developed on the course of the creek.
This creek is unrelated to Pipestone Creek and Fossil Bed near Grande Prairie, Alberta.
# Barry Burden

Barry C. Burden (born April 28, 1971) is an American political scientist. He is Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he is also the Lyons Family Chair in Electoral Politics and director of the Elections Research Center. Before joining the faculty of the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 2006, he taught at Louisiana State University and Harvard University.
# Alfred Goulet

Alfred Goulet (June 5, 1875 – March 17, 1961) was a Canadian businessman and political figure in Ontario. He represented Russell in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1922 to 1923 and Russell in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1945 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Wendover, Ontario in 1875, the son of Godfrey Goulet and Maximilienne Boyer, and studied at the University of Ottawa. He married Florendie Sirois in 1896. He owned a general store. Goulet served on the council for Clarence Township and was township reeve. He was elected to the Ontario assembly in a 1922 by-election held after the death of Damase Racine and was elected to the federal parliament in 1925.

## Electoral record

vte1925 Canadian federal election: Russell :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Alfred Goulet | 8,419 |
| | Conservative | Duncan Cameron Merkley | 6,328 |
vte1926 Canadian federal election: Russell :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Alfred Goulet | 9,062 |
| | Conservative | Wilfrid Thivierge | 4,876 |
vte1930 Canadian federal election: Russell :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Alfred Goulet | 9,551 |
| | Conservative | Alexandre Marion | 7,964 |
vte1935 Canadian federal election: Russell :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Alfred Goulet | 5,041 |
| Independent | John Rudolphus Booth | 2,897 |
| Reconstruction | Marshall Rathwell | 1,423 |
| Conservative | Mathias Landry | 1,368 |
| Independent | Joseph Alvary Brisson | 862 |
vte1940 Canadian federal election: Russell :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Alfred Goulet | 6,045 |
| | National Government | Frederic-A. Caillier | 2,961 |
# Hugh Alexander Stewart

Hugh Alexander Stewart, PC (September 29, 1871 – September 4, 1956) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Elizabethtown Township, Ontario, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada representing the Ontario riding of Leeds in the 1921 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1925, 1926, 1930, and 1935. He was defeated in 1940. From 1930 to 1935, he was the Minister of Public Works.
# Desmond Code

Desmond Morton Code (16 November 1912 – 19 January 1980) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a construction superintendent and contractor by career.
He was first elected at the Lanark riding in the 1965 general election. His second term in Parliament was served at Leeds riding which he won in the 1968 election. Code left federal office in 1972 after completing his term in the 28th Canadian Parliament and has since not campaigned in another federal election.
Code died at a Kingston hospital on 19 January 1980. He was buried at Hillcrest Cemetery in Smiths Falls.
# Edge states

In physics, Edge states are the topologically protected electronic states that exist at the boundary of the material and cannot be removed without breaking the system's symmetry.

## Background

In solid-state physics, quantum mechanics, materials science, physical chemistry and other several disciplines, the electronic band structure of materials is primarily studied based on the extent of the band gap, the gap between highest occupied valence bands and lowest unoccupied conduction bands. The possible energy level of the material that provides the discrete energy values of all possible states in the energy profile diagram can be represented by solving the Hamiltonian of the system. This solution provides the corresponding energy eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Based on the energy eigenvalues, conduction band are the high energy states (E>0) while valence bands are the low energy states (E<0). In some materials, for example, in graphene and zigzag graphene quantum dot, there exists the energy states having energy eigenvalues exactly equal to zero (E=0) besides the conduction and valence bands. These states are called edge states which modifies the electronic and optical properties of the materials significantly.
# Navicula slesvicensis

Navicula slesvicensis is a species of algae in the genus Navicula found in electrolyte-rich freshwaters, estuaries, and coastal waters. It was originally described in 1880 and has since been reported on all continents except Antarctica, and in the Arctic.
# Staatliche Münze Berlin

The Staatliche Münze Berlin (SMB) is a European coin mint located in the city of Berlin. It is one of the four German coin mints, the others being the Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg, the Bavarian State Mint, and the Hamburgische Münze. The SMB produces a fifth of all German coins.
The first mention of a Berlin mint dates back to a document from 1280. In 1750 and 1764, Frederick II of Prussia enacted coin reforms-supported by mint master Johann Philipp Graumann. Control of the Prussian mint industry was turned over from semi-private enterprises to the crown. During these reforms. the Berlin mint received the "A" mint mark which continues to be used today. The German mint system was established in 1871 with the German Coinage Act. Rather than one common national mint, mints were established in Berlin, Hamburg ("J"), Karlsruhe ("G"), Munich ("D"), and Stuttgart ("F").
In recent history several other mints operated in Germany. These, along with their mint marks, were as follows:
Hannover "B" 1866-1874, Vienna "B" 1938-1944, Frankfurt "C" 1866-1879, Dresden "E" 1872-1887, Muldenhütten (Freiberg area) "E" 1887-1953, Darmstadt "H" 1872-1882,and Tabora (German East Africa) "T", 1916.
# John Howard (UK businessman)

John Howard is a British businessman and entrepreneur who works in several companies in East Anglia, and was formerly a member of the board of directors of Cambridge United football club.
He is the managing director of Auction House UK, a property auction company. He is also an equestrian owner, breeder and trainer of racehorses from his home in Suffolk, England.

## Involvement with Cambridge United

One of Howard's businesses, Bideawhile 445 Ltd, was used as a vehicle to purchase the Abbey Stadium from Cambridge United for GBP 1,923,000 to lease it back to the club in November 2004 for an estimated annual rent of GBP 200,000. He subsequently refused to sell the ground back to Cambridge United, despite then United director Dr. Johnny Hon offering the club the money to buy back the ground at a price of GBP 2.2 million in April 2005.
Howard's reasoning for the refusal to sell was that "we...do not believe it is in the best interests of CUFC or Bideawhile to enter into negotiations to sell the ground at this present time". This was met with opposition from fellow directors and fans. Hon said at the time "I'm extremely disappointed that John Howard has decided not to accept the offer of £2.2 million that I made last week, especially because I understand he had told Roger Hunt and the Board that his heart and loyalty was with the Club", while U's majority shareholder Paul Barry stated that "I am very disappointed that John has turned down the offer for the Club to control its own destiny with its freehold".
The fans' reaction to Howard's refusal to sell the ground was negative. Chants of "We want our stadium back" were regularly heard at home and away fixtures while a protest was organised through Cambridge town centre prior to the final game of the 2004/05 season against Notts County by the fans' trust organisation Cambridge Fans United. Howard issued a statement that he would not be attending this fixture as it would be "in the best interests of the Club if I am not present on this occasion".
On the evening of Tuesday 1 August Howard resigned from the board of directors.from Cambridge United's Official Website
In February 2010 Howard's company Bideawhile 445 Ltd. agreed to sell the Abbey Stadium to a property developer for GBP 3,500,000. The sale was agreed with Grosvenor Estates, and amounted to a profit for Bideawhile of around GBP 2,500,000 – including rental receipts – since they purchased the stadium five years earlier.
Cambridge Fans United then tried to buy back the stadium by matching the sale price agreed with Grosvenor Estates. The supporters' trust attempted to get extra time to find the cash, but this was rejected by Bideawhile.