OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Brunswick pound

The pound was the currency of New Brunswick until 1860. It was divided into 20 shillings, each of 12 pence, with the dollar (initially the Spanish dollar) circulating at a value of 5/– (the Halifax rating).

## History

In 1852, New Brunswick adopted the same standard for its pound as the Province of Canada was using, with £1 stg. = £1.4s.4d local currency (see Canadian pound). The pound was replaced by the dollar in 1860, at a rate of 1 dollar = 5 shillings.

## Coins

In addition to sterling coin and Spanish dollars, copper tokens were issued in 1834 and 1854 in denominations of 1⁄2d and 1d.

## Banknotes

Five chartered banks issued notes, the Bank of Fredericton (1837-1838), the Bank of New Brunswick (1820-1860), the Central Bank of New Brunswick (1847-1860), the Charlotte County Bank (1852-1859) and the Commercial Bank of New Brunswick (1837-1860). Denominations issued were 5/–, 7/– and 10/–, £1, £2, £3, £5, £10 and £25. Some of the Bank of New Brunswick and Central Bank of New Brunswick's notes also bore the denomination in dollars.
# East African rupee

The rupee was the currency of Britain's East African colonies and protectorates between 1906 and 1920. It was divided into 100 cents.
The rupee replaced the Indian rupee, which had previously circulated. In 1920, the rupee was revalued against sterling to a peg of 1 rupee = 2 shillings (1 florin). In East Africa, this was followed in the same year by the replacement of the rupee with the East African florin at par and then in 1921 by the East African shilling at 2 shillings per florin or rupee.
The currency is noteworthy for including the world's first aluminium coin, the 1907 1 cent coin.

## Coins

Silver coins were introduced for 25 and 50 cents in 1906, followed by the aluminium 1 cent and cupro-nickel 10 cent coins in 1907, the aluminium 1⁄2 cent coin in 1908 and the cupro-nickel 5 cent coin in 1913. Cupro-nickel replaced aluminium in 1909.

## Banknotes

In 1906, notes (the first dated 1905) were introduced by the government of the East Africa Protectorate in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 40, 100 and 500 rupees. In 1920, the East African Currency Board issued 1 rupee notes shortly before the rupee was replaced.
# Indian pie

A pie (abbreviated as Ps) was a unit of currency in India, Burma and Pakistan until 1947. It was the smallest currency unit, equal to 1⁄3 of a pice, 1⁄12 of an anna or 1⁄192 of a rupee. During the mid-nineteenth century, one pie was worth 12 cowry.
Minting of the pie ended in 1942, though it remained in circulation for a further five years. The pie was demonetized in 1947 as it had become practically worthless due to inflation during WW2.

## Notation

The first number is the number of rupees, the second is the number of annas (1/16), the third is the number of pices (1/64), and the fourth is the number of pies (1/192). Examples are below.
* Rs 1/15/3/2 = Rs 1.9947
* Rs 1/8/3 = Rs 1.546
* Rs 1/4 = Rs 1.25
# St. Clair Region Conservation Authority

The St. Clair Region Conservation Authority is a conservation authority in the province of Ontario. It is headquartered in Strathroy, Ontario. The conservation authority's jurisdiction covers all of the waterways that feed into the St. Clair River.
The authority was established in 1961 to help clean up the environment.

## Protected areas

* A.W. Campbell Conservation Area
* Bridgeview Conservation Area
* C. J. McEwen Conservation Area
* Centennial Park, Strathroy, Ontario
* Clark Wright Conservation Area
* Coldstream Conservation Area
* Crothers Conservation Area
* Esli Dodge Conservation Area
* Highland Glen Conservation Area
* Keith McLean Conservation Lands
* Lambton County Heritage Forest
* Lorne C. Henderson Conservation Area
* Marthaville Habitat Management Area
* McKeough Conservation Area
* Moore Habitat Management Area
* Peers Wetland
* Perch Creek Habitat Management Area
* Shetland Conservation Area
* Strathroy Conservation Area
* Sydenham River Canoe Race Start
* Warwick Conservation Area
* Wawanosh Conservation Area
# List of companies of Fiji

Fiji is an island country consisting of more than 300 islands located in Oceania. Although the economy of Fiji serves as one of the main economic centers of the South Pacific islands, it is mostly made up of agriculture and tourism. The latter contributes to more than 40 percent of the nation's GDP.
The three main export partners of Fiji in 2021 were the United States, Australia, and China and the three main import partners were New Zealand, China, and Singapore.
This list includes notable companies with a primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector both follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy and organizations that have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Status: P=Private, S=State; A=Active, D=Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes | Status | Status |
| Air Fiji | Consumer services | Airlines | Nausori | 1967 | Defunct 2009 | P | D |
| Fiji Airways | Consumer services | Airlines | Nadi | 1947 | Partially owned by the Fiji government | S | A |
| Fiji Link | Consumer services | Airlines | Nadi | 1980 | Owned by Fiji Airways | P | A |
| Fiji Sugar Corporation | Food producers | Sugar | Lautoka | 1972 | Sugar milling | S | A |
| Northern Air | Consumer services | Airlines | Suva | 2007 | Domestic airline | P | A |
| Pacific Island Air | Consumer services | Airlines | Namaka | 1999 | Air charter | P | A |
| Paradise Beverages | Beverages | Brewers | Suva | 1957 | Manufacturer of Fiji Bitter | P | A |
| Post Fiji | Industrials | Delivery services | Suva | 1871 | Postal service | S | A |
| Procera Music | Media | Entertainment | Suva | 1972 | Largest record label in Fiji | P | A |
| Reddy Group | Real estate | Real-estate investment and services | Suva | 1947 | Specializes in real-estate development | P | A |
# Jahaan Chaar Yaar

Jahaan Chaar Yaar is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language female buddy comedy-drama film written and directed by Kamal Pandey and produced by Vinod Bachchan. The film stars Swara Bhaskar, Meher Vij, Shikha Talsania and Pooja Chopra. The film received negative reviews from critics and viewers and became a box-office failure.

## Cast

* Swara Bhaskar as Shivangi
* Meher Vij as Mansi
* Pooja Chopra as Sakina
* Shikha Talsania as Neha
* Girish Kulkarni as Madhukar Rane
* Nirbhay Wadhwa
* Vibha Chibber as Shivangi's Mother-in-law
* Manish Chaudhari DCP Mohit

## Production

The film was officially announced by Swara Bhaskar in 2021 and started shooting in Lucknow. Filming started in Goa for second schedule and halted for COVID-19 infection. Filming finished on 20 September 2021.

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Anand Raj Anand, Sanjeev Chaturvedi and Rashid Khan . The first song "What The Luck" Featuring Mika Singh was released on 29 August 2022.
# Phyllis D. Thompson

Phyllis Diane Thompson (born October 1, 1952) is a Senior associate judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.

## Biography

Thompson was born and raised in Washington, D.C. After earning a bachelor's degree in anthropology from George Washington University in 1974, she studied religion at Princeton University. She received her J.D. degree with high honors from George Washington University Law School in 1981. She then joined the law firm Covington & Burling, where she became the first African-American woman partner in 1989.
In 2006, Thompson was appointed to the D.C. Court of Appeals by President George W. Bush. Her term as Associate Judge expired on September 4, 2021.
# Diane R. Williams

Diane R. Williams (December 6, 1947 – August 12, 2016) was an American lawyer who is best known for her part in the landmark sexual harassment case, Williams v. Saxbe. Williams was fired from her job at the U.S. Department of Justice after refusing sexual advances from her boss. She sued in a Washington federal court and won, resulting in the first U.S. District Court ruling that quid pro quo sexual harassment constitutes sex discrimination under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Williams was a news aide for the Washington Post in the late 1960s and also served as a reporter for the Chicago Tribune. She had a 30-year career as a lawyer.

## Biography

Diane R. Williams was born December 6, 1947, and is a native of Washington, D.C. She graduated from Howard University in 1969 with a B.A. in English and American Literature. She was a national desk news aid for the Washington Post in the late 1960s, and joined the Washington Bureau of the Chicago Tribune in 1970 and became a Metro reporter.

### Williams v Saxbe

Diane Williams began working at the U.S Department of Justice in 1972 as a 23-year-old single mother. She worked in the Justice Department's Community Relations Service as a public information aide, where she was intimately familiar with the racial tensions of the time. Although she had previously been given several positive reviews of her work, she was dismissed from her position at the U.S Department of Justice after filing a complaint about a supervisor Harvey Brinson's unwanted sexual advances. She stated her supervisor's treatment was illegal under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which bars employers from discriminating against workers on the basis of sex, race, religion, national origin, or color.
After she brought her complaint to the courts, U.S. District Judge Charles R. Richey ordered she receive $19,147 in compensation, ruling that the Civil Rights Act shields employees from retaliation for refusing their superior's sexual propositions. Williams v. Saxbe was decided on April 20, 1976. The term "sexual harassment" had been coined only a year earlier at Cornell University.
The case was overturned on appeal at the U.S. Court of Appeals in September 1978, after a ruling that the judge had followed improper procedures in the course of reaching his decision. The original case was affirmed on the next appeal.
Williams died of cancer on August 12, 2016.
# Berne thaler

The Berne Thaler was a coin equivalent to the French silver écu (German: laubthaler) issued by the Swiss Canton of Bern. It contained 26.67 g fine silver and was valued at 4 livres.
The currency of Bern was the livre (later, franc or frank), divided into 10 batzen or 40 kreuzer.
The laubthaler or écu was also equivalent to 4 franken of the Helvetic Republic, and afterwards to 4 Berne franken and 4 Vaud francs.

## Coins

In the late 18th century, billon coins were issued in denominations of 1⁄2 and 1 Kreuzer, 1⁄2 and 1 Batzen, together with silver 10 and 20 Kreuzer, 1⁄4, 1⁄2 and 1 Thaler, and gold 1⁄2, 1 and 2 Duplone. The 1⁄2 Kreuzer coins were inscribed as 1 Vierer. Additionally, French écus were counterstamped '40 BZ' (40 batzen) in Bern for local use.
# Danzig thaler

The Thaler (German) or taler (Polish) was the currency of Danzig (Gdańsk) until 1772 and again from 1807 to 1814. It was subdivided into 4 Gulden (złotych, sg. złoty), each of 30 Groschen (groszy, sg. grosz) or 90 Schilling (solidus). In both 1772 and 1814, the currency was replaced by the Prussian Thaler.
# Mecklenburg vereinsthaler

The Vereinsthaler was the currency of the two Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz between 1857 and 1873. It replaced the Mecklenburg Thaler at par and was replaced by the Mark at a rate of 1 Vereinsthaler = 3 Mark. The Vereinsthaler was subdivided into 48 Schillinge, each of 12 Pfenninge.
* This article about a unit of currency is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Saxon thaler

The North German thaler was the currency of the Electorate and Kingdom of Saxony until 1857. Between 1754 and 1841, it was equal to three quarters of a Conventionsthaler and was subdivided into 24 Groschen, each of 12 Pfennig. In 1841, Saxony partially decimalized, dividing the Thaler (now equal to the Prussian Thaler) into 30 Neugroschen, each of 10 Pfennig. The Thaler was replaced by the Vereinsthaler at par.
The duchies of Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha also issued coinage according to the Saxon system, from 1841 and 1837, respectively.
# Claude M. Kicklighter

Claude Milton "Mick" Kicklighter Sr. (born August 22, 1933) is a retired United States Army officer. He is a former commander of the United States Army Western Command (later United States Army Pacific), which he held from 1989 to 1991. He was also Director for Security Assistance for the US Army Security Assistance Center and Chief of Staff for the US Army Materiel Development and Readiness Command (DARCOM) in Alexandria, Virginia, from 1981 to 1984 and Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics and Director of the Army Staff for the Office of Chief of Staff in Washington, D.C. Kicklighter was commander of the 25th Infantry Division from 1984 until being succeeded by James W. Crysel in 1986.
He is an alumnus of Glennville High School, Georgia Military College, The University of Georgia, Mercer University (B.A. in biology, June 1955), George Washington University (M.A. in Management of National Resources, August 1974), and the Industrial College of the Armed Forces. In 2007, he was named Inspector General of the Department of Defense, having previously served as Chief of Staff, Department of Veterans Affairs, Special Advisor to the Deputy Secretary of State for Stabilization and Security Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, Director of the Department of Defense's Iraq Transition Team, Assistant Secretary for Policy and Planning, Department of Veterans Affairs and Deputy Under Secretary of the Army for International Affairs.
His awards include the Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and the Bronze Star Medal. He retired from the Army in 1991.
# Balloon mail

Balloon mail is the transport of mail (usually for weight reasons in the form of a postcard) carrying the name of the sender by means of an unguided hydrogen or helium filled balloon. Since the balloon is not controllable, the delivery of a balloon mail is left to good fortune; often the balloon and postcard are lost. A found balloon should be returned to the sender (by conventional post) with an indication of the discovery site, so the sender can determine how far their balloon flew. Balloon mail is often sent as part of a balloon competition.
Historically, balloons were used to transport mail from Paris during the Siege of Paris of 1870–1871. About 66 unguided mail balloons were released from Paris to communicate with the outside world; the great majority succeeded in delivering their cargo. As Prussian forces surrounded the city, telegraph lines were cut and messengers were captured, shot or turned back. Two services were proposed: ballon monté (manned balloon) and ballon non-monté (unmanned). In practice only manned flights were used. After the siege, Anglo-French scientist Dr Pierre Wesby travelled to Burton-on-Trent, where in 1873 he started a business to transport mail from England across the Irish Sea to Dublin. It is not known how this venture turned out; the records of Wesby's company were lost in 1916 when a bomb from the Zeppelin L 19 destroyed them.
In 1877, a 5-cent stamp for balloon postage was privately printed in Nashville, Tennessee, to carry mail on a June 18 flight of the "Buffalo Balloon" from that city to Gallatin, Tennessee. Of the 300 stamps produced, only 23 were used.
Balloon mail was sent from Przemyśl, Poland (near the Ukrainian border), during World War I.
Balloon mail has been used for spreading information and propaganda materials, in particular for spreading propaganda to the population in countries with dictatorial governments. A balloon can be released from outside the sphere of influence of these governments and, wind permitting, can travel several hundred kilometers. This method of balloon mail has been used by private activists to distribute leaflets to Warsaw Pact countries from West Germany in the mid-1950s, and by South Koreans to North Korea discussing the health of their leader, Kim Jong-il.
# Farmed wetlands

Farmed wetlands, under the swampbuster program, are wetlands that were partially drained or altered to improve crop production before swampbuster was enacted on December 23, 1985. Farmed wetlands have undergone less alteration than prior converted wetlands, and are therefore subject to more stringent rules about further change. Farmed wetlands may be farmed as they were before the 1985 date, and the drainage that was in place before that date can be maintained, but no additional drainage is allowed.
# Swiss Numismatic Society

The Swiss Numismatic Society (SNS ; Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau in German) was founded in 1879 and is a registered non-profit organization. It is the overall Swiss association of individuals and institutions with an interest in ancient and modern numismatics.
SNS is a learned society and promotes research into all branches of numismatics. Foremost researchers and collectors, both professional and amateur, in the field of numismatics are amongst the members of the Society.

## Journals

The SNS publishes two journals, the annual Swiss Numismatic Review and the quarterly Swiss Numismatic Gazette, with scholarly articles in four languages (English/German/French/Italian).

## Monographic series

The SNS also published:
* E. Tobler, B. Zäch, S. Nussbaum, "Die Münzprägung der Stadt St. Gallen 1407 bis 1797", 2008.
* S. Hurter, "Die Didrachmenprägung von Segesta", 2008.
* G.K. Jenkins, "Coins of Punic Sicily", 1997.
* M. Price, "The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus", 1991.
* L. Mildenberg, "The Coinage of the Bar Kokhba War", 1984.
* B. Deppert-Lippitz, "Untersuchungen zur Münzprägung Milets vom vierten bis ersten Jahrhundert v.Chr.", 1984.
* B. Schulte, "Die Goldprägung der gallischen Kaiser von Postumus bis Tetricus", 1983.
* A. Furtwängler, "Monnaies grecques en Gaule: Le trésor d'Auriol et le monnayage de Massalia, 535/520-450 av. J.-C.", 1978.
* P. Felder, "Medailleur Johann Carl Hedlinger (1691–1771)", 1978.
* B. Simonetta, "The Coins of the Cappadocian Kings", 1977.
* L. Weidauer, "Probleme der frühen Elektronprägung", 1975.
* H.-U. Geiger, "Der Beginn der Gold- und Dickmünzenprägung in Bern", 1968.
# Kamal Bani Hani

Kamal Eddin Hussein Ali Bani Hani is a Jordanian gastrointestinal surgeon and the former president of Hashemite University.

## Early life and education

Kamal Eddin Hussein Ali Bani Hani was born in Irbid, Jordan.
Hani graduated from College of Medicine University of Baghdad in Iraq in 1984. In 1992 he graduated from Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons of Glasgow in the United Kingdom, and in 2002 he was awarded a doctoral degree from Leeds University.

## Career

Hani is a gastrointestinal surgeon.
He also was the dean of faculty of medicine at Jordan University of Science and Technology from September 2008 to October 2010. He was dean of the faculty of medicine at Hashemite University, and later president of that university, assisted by Shaher Rababeh and Ali El Karmi as vice-presidents. He was succeeded by Fawwaz M. Al-Abed Al-Haq in 2019/2020.

## Awards

* Scopus from Elsevier award to honor his contribution to science in April 2009
* Marquis Who's Who at 2009 in medicine and healthcare
* 2018 Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida's Health Leadership Award]]
# Marie Hackman

Marie Elisabet Hackman née Laube (7 January 1776, Viborg - 2 September 1865), was a Finnish businessperson. She was the managing director of the biggest wood export company in Finland, Hackman & Co in Viborg, from 1807 to 1829. During the 1810s, her company stood for about half of the wood export from Finland.
Marie Hackman, who was of German descent, was the daughter of Helena Havemanin and merchant Johan Friedrich Laube, married merchant Johan Friedrich Hackman, with whom she had the son Johan Fredrik Hackman the Younger. In 1807, she was widowed and took over the management of her late husbands company, as well as that of her father when he died later that same year, and managed both companies until her son became an adult in 1829.
# Amata

According to Roman mythology, Amata /əˈmeɪtə/ (also called Palanto) was the wife of Latinus, king of the Latins, and the mother of their only child, Lavinia. In the Aeneid of Virgil, she commits suicide during the conflict between Aeneas and Turnus over which of them would marry Lavinia.
When Aeneas asks for Lavinia's hand, Amata objects, because she has already been promised to Turnus, the king of the Rutulians. Hiding her daughter in the woods, she enlists the other Latin women to instigate a war between the two. Turnus, and his ally Mezentius, leader of the Etruscans, are defeated by Aeneas with the assistance of the Pelasgian colonists from Arcadia and Italic natives of Pallantium, led by that city's founder, the Arcadian Evander of Pallene. The story of this conflict fills the greater part of the seventh book of Virgil's Aeneid. When Amata believes that Turnus had fallen in battle, she hangs herself.

## In Dante's Divine Comedy

In Canto 17 of Dante Alighieri's Purgatorio, Amata (along with Procne and Haman) is one of the canto's three exemplars of the sin of wrath (anger). Dante imagines a mournful Lavinia, reproaching her mother, Amata, for the grief which her suicide has inflicted. Parallels have been drawn between Dante and his representation of Amata in Purgatorio. After his exile from Florence and the Black Guelph takeover, Dante may have experienced that same self-recrimination experienced by Amata, which led to her suicide.
# Hervé Balland

Hervé Balland (born January 7, 1964) is a French cross-country skier who competed from 1990 to 1998. He won a silver medal in the 50 km event at the 1993 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun.
Balland's best finish at the Winter Olympics was a fifth in the 50 km event at the 1992 Games in Albertville. He won the Engadin Skimarathon in 1993, 1994 and 1996, and a 15 km event in Germany in 1994.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1992 | 28 | — | — | — | 5 | 8 |
| 1994 | 30 | — | — | DNF | — | 10 |
| 1998 | 34 | — | — | — | 14 | 13 |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1991 | 27 | — | — | — | — | 15 | — |
| 1993 | 29 | — | — | — | — | Silver | — |
| 1995 | 31 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 8 |
| 1997 | 33 | 62 | — | 41 | 15 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Long Distance | Sprint |
| 1990 | 26 | 43 | — | — |
| 1991 | 27 | NC | — | — |
| 1992 | 28 | 29 | — | — |
| 1993 | 29 | 23 | — | — |
| 1994 | 30 | 25 | — | — |
| 1995 | 31 | 37 | — | — |
| 1996 | 32 | 57 | — | — |
| 1997 | 33 | 64 | NC | — |
| 1998 | 34 | NC | NC | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1992–93 | 27 February 1993 | Falun, Sweden | 50 km Individual F | World Championships | 2nd |
| 2 | 1993–94 | 19 March 1994 | Thunder Bay, Canada | 50 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships, World Championship races were included in the World Cup scoring system.