OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Maxwell (railroad executive)

William Maxwell (February 11, 1794 – November 22, 1856) was an American business executive and politician, president of Erie Railroad from 1842 to 1843.

## Biography
### Early years and education

Guy Maxwell was the father and founder of the Maxwell family. He managed banks, dug canals, and was adopted as a chief into a tribe of the Seneca Indians.
William Maxwell, Guy Maxwell's third son, was born at Tioga Point, now Athens, Pennsylvania, February 11, 1794. His parents moved that year to Newtown Point, now Elmira. He was educated in local schools, and studied law in the office of Fletcher Mathews, a distinguished member of the bar at that time.

### District Attorney of Tioga County

In 1822 he was the District Attorney of Tioga County, of which Chemung County was then a part; in 1829 he was the surrogate of the county, and was a member of the Assembly in 1828 and in 1847. He was a delegate from the county to the State Constitutional Convention of 1846. He was always prominent in the public affairs of the town and county, and was connected with the formation of the Chemung Canal Bank, one of the earliest enterprises of the kind in the Southern Tier.
At one time most of the land in the Third and Seventh Wards of the city of Elmira, and reaching beyond for two or three miles toward Horseheads, stood in his name. He was a power in the Democratic party in those times in that region, and what he said became the order of things. It was largely through his push and influence that the Chemung Canal was constructed, and his enterprise and money helped on most of the railroad enterprises in Elmira.

### New York and Erie Railroad

He early became interested in the project of the New York and Erie Railroad, and was an influential delegate to several of the conventions held to adopt measures looking to the furthering of the prospects of that undertaking.
It was the part he took at a convention held at Owego in the spring of 1842 that brought him into the prominence in Erie affairs that resulted in his being made president in the fall of that year.

### Family

He married Zerwiah Baldwin, September 15, 1814, a daughter of William and Azubah Baldwin, pioneers of the Chemung Valley. One son was born to Mr. Maxwell, but died in infancy. They adopted as their daughter a niece of Mrs. Maxwell, Azubah McQuhae. Mr. Maxwell died at Maxwell Park, Elmira, November 22, 1856. An old-timer at Elmira pays this tribute to William Maxwell:
   I remember him ever since I can remember anything. He lived in one of the most beautiful spots in the valley, a big brick house, with a great lawn, and lots of trees, that must have belonged to the original forest there. He was very fond of children, and I have played for hours in and about his house. He was fitted by intellect and education to fill any position in the country, from President down.
# ASHG Scientific Achievement Award

The ASHG Scientific Achievement Award was established in 2001 and is presented annually by the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) for outstanding scientific achievements in human genetics that have occurred in the last 10 years.
The award was formerly known as the Curt Stern Award, or the Stern Award, named in honor of Curt Stern (1902–1981), a pioneering human geneticist. It was renamed in 2023 along with several other ASHG awards in a new organizational policy that removed individual's names from awards in favor of descriptive names.

## Award recipients

Source: American Society of Human Genetics
| Year | Recipient(s) |
| 2001 | Daniel Pinkel and Joe W. Gray |
| 2002 | James Lupski |
| 2003 | David Page |
| 2004 | Neil J. Risch |
| 2005 | Patrick O. Brown |
| 2006 | Harry C. Dietz [de] |
| 2007 | Jeffrey Murray |
| 2008 | Evan E. Eichler |
| 2009 | David Haussler and Jim Kent |
| 2010 | Vivian G. Cheung |
| 2011 | David Altshuler |
| 2012 | Jay Shendure |
| 2013 | John V. Moran |
| 2014 | Goncalo R. Abecasis & Mark J. Daly |
| 2015 | Leonid Kruglyak |
| 2016 | Brendan Lee |
| 2017 | Nicholas Katsanis |
| 2018 | Sekar Kathiresan |
| 2019 | Charles Rotimi & Sarah Tishkoff |
| 2020 | Fowzan S. Alkuraya |
| 2021 | Emmanouil Dermitzakis |
| 2022 | Heidi Rehm |
| 2023 | Molly Przeworski |
# Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. in European football

Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. played their first official match in European competition on 16 July 2015. This made the club the first (and as of 2024, only) club from the Highlands to represent the area in European football.
Inverness' best run in European competition was their debut against Astra Giurgiu of Romania where they narrowly lost 1–0 on aggregate thanks to a Constantin Budescu free kick in Inverness, denying an all British tie in the following round against English Premier League side, West Ham United.
Inverness first qualified for Europe with a 3rd-placed finish, and a Scottish Cup title in the 2014–15 season following a 1–0 away victory over Dundee in the League, with the Scottish Cup title moving them forward a round. However, they narrowly missed out on an earlier European debut in the 2012–13 season, after a crushing 1–0 defeat against rivals, Ross County on the final day of the season forced Inverness out of the top 3, and missing European qualification by 2 points.
Inverness again nearly qualified for Europe, in 2023 via the Scottish Cup, where they lost the final 3–1 to Celtic. Had they won, they would've entered the Europa League Play-Off and would have been guaranteed Group Stage football in either the Europa League or Europa Conference League.

## Matches
### 2015–16 UEFA Europa League

On 22 June 2015, Inverness were drawn against Romanian Liga I side, Astra Giurgiu in the Second Qualifying Round of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League, their maiden season in UEFA competition. On 16 July, in front of a near sell-out crowd, Inverness lost 1–0 courtesy of a Constantin Budescu free kick slipping through the gloves of debutant goalkeeper, Owain Fôn Williams, who had only arrived from League Two side, Tranmere Rovers that morning. On 22 July, Inverness were held to a 0–0 draw in Giurgiu, with Ryan Christie nearly levelling the aggregate just before half time, but unfortunately, it wasn't enough to progress to the next round where Premier League side, West Ham United would have been the opponent in what would be their final season at the Boleyn Ground.

## Statistics

Note: Inverness scores are listed first.
List of Inverness CT games in European Competitions :
| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Home | Away | Other | Agg. | Notes |
| 2015–16 | Europa League | QR2 | Astra Giurgiu | 0–1 | 0–0 | | 0–1 | |

### By competition

| Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| UEFA Europa League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | –1 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | –1 |

### By country

| Country | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win% | Ref |
| Romania | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | –1 | 0.00 | |
* ↑ Round or group progressed or eliminated
# Kenan Pars

Kenan Pars (born Kirkor Cezveciyan; 10 March 1920 – 10 March 2008) was a Turkish-Armenian actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films from 1953 to 2000.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1953 | Murderous City | Kenan |
| 1955 | They Paid With Their Blood | |
| 1956 | Revenge of the Flame | |
| 1962 | Gençlik Hülyaları | |
| 1964 | Karanlıkta Uyananlar | |
| 1965 | The Bread Seller Woman | |
| 1988 | Mist | |
# Paintings in My Mind

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Paintings in My Mind is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Tommy Page. Released by Sire Records and Warner Bros. Records on April 25, 1990, it features the single "I'll Be Your Everything" which became his only number one single on the Billboard Hot 100. The track was co-written by New Kids on the Block member Jordan Knight. The second single "Turn on the Radio" did not enter the chart while "When I Dream of You" became a number-42 hit. Another New Kids on the Block member, Donnie Wahlberg, contributed to the writing of the song "Turn on the Radio". The album also features a duet with singer Sa-Fire on the song "Don't Give Up on Love."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tommy Page, except where noted

## Personnel

* Tommy Page - vocals
* Angela & Rachele Cappelli, Lani Groves, Carrie Johnson, Libby Johnson, Peter Lord, V. Jeffrey Smith, Sandra St. Victor, Jordan Knight, Danny Wood - backing vocals
* Ira Siegel, John McCurry, Bobby Keyes, Kevin Clark - guitars
* Jordan Knight, Eric Kupper, Art Labriola, Jeremy Lubbock, Randy Waldman, Fred Zarr - keyboards
* Maurice Starr - bass
* Donnie Wahlberg - drums
* Bashiri Johnson - percussion
* Dave Lebolt, Joe Mardin - keyboard & drum programming
* Bob Gay, Walter Platt, Andy Snitzer - horns, arranged by Michael Jonzun
* Strings arranged by Miguel Pessoa

## Reception

In his AllMusic review, Peter Fawthrop called the album a fresh, innocent album full of youthful longing and said that it was top fare for the teen pop crowd.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label |
| Canada | 1990 | Sire/Warner Bros. Records |
| Japan | 1990 | Sire/Warner Bros. Records |
| Germany | 1990 | Sire/Warner Bros. Records |
| United States | 1990 | Sire/Warner Bros. Records |
| Greece | 1990 | Sire/Warner Bros. Records |
# Francesco Antonelli (footballer)

Francesco Antonelli (born 22 July 1999) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Desenzano Calvina.
# Mago (agricultural writer)

Mago (Punic: 𐤌𐤂‬𐤍‬, MGN) was a Carthaginian writer, author of an agricultural manual in Punic which was a record of the farming knowledge of Carthage. The Punic text has been lost, but some fragments of Greek and Latin translations survive.

## Work

Mago's long work was divided into 28 books. It incorporated local Berber and Punic traditional practices. Carthage being the granary of the central Mediterranean, knowledge of agricultural and veterinary practices was extensive. It began with general advice which is thus summarized by Columella:
   One who has bought land should sell his town house so that he will have no desire to worship the household gods of the city rather than those of the country; the man who takes greater delight in his city residence will have no need of a country estate.
       Columella, De Re Rustica 1.1.18.
After Rome's destruction of Carthage in 146 BC, the Carthaginian libraries were given to the kings of Numidia according to Roman sources, but no record of their existence or location has ever been identified. Most likely, the library’s contents were destroyed by Rome with the rest of the once-great city. Uniquely, Mago's book was retrieved and brought to Rome. It was adapted into Greek by Cassius Dionysius and translated in full into Latin by D. Junius Silanus, the latter at the expense of the Roman Senate. The Greek translation was later abridged by Diophanes of Nicaea, whose version was divided into six books.
Extracts from these translations survive in quotations by Roman writers on agriculture, including Varro, Columella, Pliny the Elder, and Gargilius Martialis. This is a partial list of surviving fragments:
* If buying a farm, sell your town house.
* The most productive vineyards face north.
* How to plant vines.
* How to prune vines.
* How to plant olives.
* How to plant fruit trees.
* How to harvest marsh plants.
* Preparing various grains and pulses for grinding.
* How to select bullocks.
* Notes on the health of cattle.
* Mules sometimes foal in Africa. Mules and mares foal in the twelfth month after conception.
* Notes on farmyard animals.
* Getting bees from the carcass of a bullock or ox.
* The beekeeper should not kill drones.
* How to preserve pomegranates.
* How to make the best passum (raisin wine).
# William Joseph Rainbow

William Joseph Rainbow (1856–1919) was an entomologist and arachnologist whose work includes the first catalogue of Australian spiders.

## Life

Rainbow was born in 1856 in Yorkshire, England. His father was a Warrant Officer in the Royal Marines, so his education was in a number of port towns and in Edinburgh. He emigrated to New Zealand in 1873, where he wrote for John Ballance's Wanganui Herald. Rainbow's early interest in natural history was assisted by Ballance, who prompted him to build a career in the field.
In 1883 he moved to Sydney, Australia and married Arriette Dainty. He continued to contribute to newspapers and journals, including The Sydney Morning Herald, Daily Telegraph, and Evening News, then worked for the Government Printing Office until 1895; in this year he took up a position at the Australian Museum as an entomologist.
Rainbow was a founder of the Naturalists' Society of New South Wales, serving as its president. He was a member of the Linnean Society of New South Wales and Council of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. He was made a fellow of the Entomological Society of London and Linnean Society of London, and a member of the Société Entomologique de France.
He died in Sydney on 21 November 1919, having suffered several tragic losses. His second son, Sergeant Oscar A. Rainbow, was killed in World War I, an event that seems to have precipitated the death of Arriette in 1917. His eldest son was William A. Rainbow, a librarian at the Australian Museum. Rainbow's death was a few days before his youngest, Eric, also a Sergeant, returned from active service.

## Works

During the period from 1893 until his death, he described around 200 species of spiders, and wrote 71 papers, around 50 of these on the subject of arachnology. His catalogue of Australian orb-weaver spiders, A Census of Australian Araneidae, listing 1102 species, was produced in 1911; it is noted as a significant advancement in the much ignored spiders of Australia. His works included papers on the spiders found in all the Australian states and the Pacific region. He also wrote two guide books, A guide to the study of Australian butterflies (T.C. Lothian, Melbourne, 1907) and Mosquitoes; their Habits and Distribution.
He left an incomplete manuscript, "Spiders from Molangul, S.E. Queensland" that was accompanied by his sketches.
His collection of specimens is maintained by the Australian Museum; this includes a collection of Australian Acari, mites and ticks, whose study was begun by Rainbow.
The species Trittame rainbowi commemorates this author's contribution to the field of Australian arachnids. The author citation Rainbow refers to this entomologist and arachnologist when citing a biological classification.
# Highway M04 (Ukraine)

Highway M04 was a Ukrainian international highway connecting Znamianka to Sorokyne on the border with Russia, where it continued into Russia as the A260.
During the Soviet Union, the M04 was part of the M21. The highway stretched through four oblasts and ended at the Izvaryne-Donetsk border checkpoint. The section from Znamianka to Debaltseve was part of European route E50, and the section from Debaltseve to the Russian border was part of European route E40. On 28 April, 2021, the M04 was decommissioned and merged with the M12 to form the new M30.

## Russo-Ukrainian War

In eastern Ukraine, significant armed conflict has occurred along and near the M04 in the Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts during the War in Donbass, later evolving into the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.

## Route

| Marker | Main settlements | Highway Interchanges |
| 0 km | Znamianka | E50/ E584 M 12 • H 01 |
| | Oleksandriia | E584 M 22 |
| | Chapaivka | H 11 |
| | Dnipro | H 08 |
| | Donetsk | H 20 |
| | Debaltseve | E40/ E50 M 03 |
| | Luhansk | H 21 |
| 566 km | Izvaryne / Border (Russia) | E40 A 260 |

## Gallery

* M04 crossing Zhovta River near Piatykhatky, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
# South polar skua

The south polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) is a large seabird in the skua family, Stercorariidae. An older name for the bird is MacCormick's skua, after explorer and naval surgeon Robert McCormick, who first collected the type specimen. This species and the other large skuas, such as the great skua, are sometimes placed in a separate genus Catharacta.

## Description

The south polar skua is a large bird (though small compared to other skuas sometimes placed in Catharacta) that measures around 53 cm (21 in) in length. Adults are greyish brown above, and have a whitish (pale morph) or straw-brown (intermediate morph) head and underparts, and the contrast between head and body makes it easy to separate from similar species with good views. Juveniles and adult dark morphs are harder to distinguish from their relatives, and more subjective or difficult-to-observe criteria, such as the colder brown plumage and blue bill base, must be used.

### Identification

Distinguishing this skua from the Northern Hemisphere Arctic, pomarine, and long-tailed skuas is relatively straightforward. The large size, massive barrel chest, and white wing flashes of this bird are distinctive even at a distance. The flight is direct and powerful. Identification of this skua is more complicated when it is necessary to distinguish it from the closely related great skua of the North Atlantic, and the other large Southern Hemisphere skuas. Identification problems make claims of any Southern Hemisphere skua in the eastern North Atlantic problematic, and few records of south polar skua have been accepted in Western Europe. Similar problems occur, of course, with extralimital claims of great skua.

## Distribution and habitat

It breeds on Antarctic coasts, usually laying two eggs in November and December. It is a migrant, wintering at sea in the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. In the eastern North Atlantic, it is replaced by the closely-related great skua (S. skua). South polar skuas have been seen at the actual Geographic South Pole. Megalestris Hill, on Petermann Island in the Wilhelm Archipelago of Antarctica, is named after an obsolete generic name for the south polar skua.

## Behavior

Like other skuas, it flies at the head of a human or other intruder approaching its nest.

### Feeding

The south polar skua eats mainly fish, often obtained by robbing gulls, terns and even gannets of their catches. It also eats other birds, rabbits, and carrion. Like most other skua species, it continues this piratical behavior throughout the year, showing less agility and more brute force than the smaller skuas (jaegers) when it harasses its victims.
# 2001 National Liberation Party presidential primary

A primary election was held among the members of Costa Rica’s National Liberation Party (PLN) on June 3, 2001 in order to choose PLN’s nominee for presidency in the 2002 general election. PLN was then the main opposition party facing then in government Social Christian Unity Party. This, as was common since the 70s, was an open primary and as such all Costa Ricans could vote in it with the only requirement be signing membership of the party moments before entering the polls.
Previous candidate José Miguel Corrales who ran as PLN’s nominee in the 1998 election (losing to PUSC’s candidate Miguel Ángel Rodríguez) tried to be nominated again. His main rivals were former party’s president Rolando Araya Monge (nephew of ex president Luis Alberto Monge) and former minister Antonio Álvarez Desanti, the younger of the candidates. Araya won the nomination with 51% of the votes. A noticeable affected José Miguel Corrales acknowledged the defeat and announce his resignation to future attempts for presidency, while on the contrary Desanti also acknowledged the results but also that he will try to be nominated in coming elections. Araya lost the presidential race against PUSC candidate Abel Pacheco.
# Camp Lisa

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Camp Lisa is a children's album by Lisa Loeb. Loeb's sixth solo album, Camp Lisa is her second foray into children's music following the collaborative album Catch the Moon. The album features 19 children's camp songs, such as "Home on the Range", "Peanut Butter & Jelly", and "The Cookie Jar Chant". It was recorded and released in June 2008. It features a cover of the song "Ready for the Summer" from the film, Meatballs.

## Personnel

* Leland Sklar – bass
* Steve Martin – banjo
* Jay Bellerose – drums, percussion
* Jill Sobule – vocals, banjo
* Doug Petty – piano, Wurlitzer piano, Wurlitzer organ
* Maia Sharp – vocals
* Michelle Lewis – vocals, kazoo
* Dan Petty – vocals, guitar, acoustic guitar, mandolin, ukulele, tambourine
* Lisa Loeb – vocals, acoustic guitar
# Francesco Bontà

Francesco Bontà (born 14 May 1993) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D Group F club Sambenedettese.

## Career

Born in Giulianova, Bontà started his career in local club Real Giulianova. He made his professional debut in Lega Pro on 9 May 2010 against Rimini.
On 6 September 2017, he moved to Serie D club Monticelli Calcio.
On 23 July 2019, he returned to Campobasso. In August 2020, he extended his contract with the club. He was named team captain.
On 16 July 2022, Bontà signed a two-year contract with Gubbio.
# John Jeshua Kettler

John Jeshua Kettler (also written Kotelar, Kessler, or Ketelaar) (1659–1718), was a Dutch-speaking European born in German-speaking Poland. He came to Surat, India for business. He traveled from Surat to Delhi, Agra and Lahore. He learned Hindi and wrote a Hindustani grammar in Dutch.

## Biography

John was born on December 25,1659. His father was a bookbinder and he wanted John to follow him. He was a Lutheran by religion.
In 1680, Joan was accused of stealing from his master under whom he was serving his apprenticeship. And in order to save his reputation, Joan poisoned his master as well as his master's guest (though unintentionally) by mixing arsenic in the beer, however a doctor was able to save them. Due to this, Joan was forced to flee to Danzig, where he stayed with another bookbinder. However a few days later he stole the bookbinder’s money with which he fled to Stockholm.
In 1682, under the name Ketelaar, Joan registered himself with the Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam . A year later, he went to Surat via Batavia, where he made a name for himself. He rose through ranks quickly as in 1687, he was promoted to position of assistant and in 1696 to that of accountant. He then became deputy head of the trading post in Ahmedabad after which in 1700 he became head of the trading post in Agra.
At age 42, he was promoted to being a junior merchant. In 1706, Ketelaar completed a mission of purchasing coffee from Arabia successfully. He had a encounter with a French pirate from which he was able to escape while he was returning to Batavia. He was promoted to merchant as a reward. He gradually became an influential figure in Suum Cuique, a literary society where members would sometimes write odes to one another.
He was accredited to Bahadur Shah (1708-1712) and Jahandar Shah (1712) as Dutch envoy. In 1711 he became the Dutch East India Company's Director of Trade at Surat. He was then appointed as an envoy to Persia, and left Batavia in July 1716. He died of fever at Gambroon on the Persian Gulf on his return from Isfahan, after having been two days under arrest, because he would not order a Dutch ship to act under the Persian Governor's orders against some Arab invaders.
He started recording Hindustani Grammar in his "Lingua hindostanica" which is presumed to be completed in 1715 and he was the first one to do so. He had probably penned the grammar during his stay in Agra or Lucknow between 1696 and 1697. This Dutch manuscript was copied by Isaac Van Der Hoeve in 1698. It was partially translated into Latin by David Mill. His work was published by David Mills in 1743. The Latin version of this book was published in 1743 in Leiden, Holland. The complete work was never published and until 1935, it was considered to have been lost. Experts found out rather than being Hindi grammar, it was dominantly Urdu grammar. His notes have been preserved in three manuscripts. Utrecht University Library house the most complete manuscripts. A copy is available in the National Library of India.