OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wharanui

Wharanui is a small village located in Marlborough on the east coast of New Zealand's South Island between Ward and Kaikōura. State Highway 1 and the Main North Line railway both pass through the village.
For over a decade, Wharanui was the southern terminus of a railway that ran from Picton south through Blenheim. The railway reached Wharanui by 1915. It was intended to continue the line southwards via Kaikōura to a line being built north from Christchurch that had its current terminus in Parnassus, but World War I stopped construction and Wharanui remained the southern terminus of the isolated Blenheim section. Work south from Wharanui did not recommence until 1928, and delays caused by the Great Depression and World War II meant the line was not completed until 1945. Wharanui railway station is still in use today, primarily as the southern base for bank engines used to help heavy trains on the line from Picton.
A small church is located in Wharanui, called St Oswald's Church. This was slightly damaged in the 2016 earthquake, the future remains uncertain.
# Moses & Søn G. Melchior

Moses & Søn G. Melchior was a trading house based in Copenhagen, Denmark. It traded on the Danish West Indies with its own ships from circa 1820 and was also involved in passenger transport.

## History

The company was founded by Moses Marcus Melchior (1736–1817) in 1760. The company was originally based at Amagertorv 11. The company initially specialized in import of tobacco from the Netherlands but began to trade on the Danish West Indies from circa 1790.
Melchior's son Gerson Melchior (1771–1845) continued the company together with his two eldest sons after his father's death in 1817. The company acquired its first ships in circa 1820. They sailed on the Danish West Indies, both with freight and passengers.
A third brother, Moritz Melchior (1816–1884) joined the company in 1840. One of his elder brothers had died in 1834 and the other one died in 1843; he therefore continued the company alone when his father died in 1845 but his younger brothers Moses Melchior (1825–1912) and Israel Melchior (1827–1893) joined the company in 1848 and 1853. An elder brother, Sally Melchior (1814–1865), established a company in Hamburg in a partnership with his later brother-in-law Bernhard Dehn (1808–1863)
Moses & Søn G. Melchior relocated to Højbro Plads 21 in 1855. In 1865, it was a co-founder of the company Det Danske Fiskeriselskab. The company owned the whaler Thomas Roys.
Moses Melchior and Moritz Melchior's son Carl Henriques Melchior (born 1855) headed the company after Moritz Melchior's death in 1884. It sold its last ship, Clara, a brig, in 1905.
In 1912, the company relocated to Strandgade 34 in Christianshavn.

## Fleet

* 1803 – Birgitte (ID=13637)
* 1814 – Mathilde (ID=9414)
* 1816 – Alexander Magnus (ID=12207)
* 1817 – Emilie
* 1825 – Prins Frederik Carl Christian af Danmark (ID=9302)
* 1827 – Anna (ID=14262)
* 1834 – Hiram (ID=13645)
* 1837 – Christian (ID=8484)
* 1837 – Niord (ID=13528)
* 1839 – Ytiyon (ID=9416)
* 1844 – Christian (ID=12019)
* 1848 – Malvina (ID=3479)
* 1851 – Gerson (ID=9415)
* 1854 – Eurika (ID=13635)
* 1854 – Birgitte Melchior (I) (ID=6962)
* 1855 – Galilei (ID=3386)
* 1855 – Carl(ID=11040)
* 1856 – Birgitte Melchior (II) (ID=13633)
* 1858 – Helge (ID=13638)
* 1859 – Hroar (ID=13640)
* 1859 – Marecahl PELISSIER (ID=13641)
* 1859 – Skalagrimur (ID=13642)
* 1861 – Dorothea Melchior (ID=13527)
* 1863 – Johanne Marie (ID=12107)
* 1866 – Thomas Roys (ID=3121)
* 1866 – Gardar (ID=13646)
* 1868 – Else, kutter, b. i Danzig, 51,68 BRT, 444,48 NRT ex STEINBUTT, indfl. 1871-11-22 until kaptajn L.W. Roed m.fl. og næ. until ELSE, hjs. Nykk.F.
* 1872 – Birgitte Melchior (III) (ID=13644)
* 1875 – Clara (ID=9417)
* 1875 – Henriette Melchior (ID=10585)
* 1877 – Thea (ID=9358)
* 1878 – Freya (ID=13634)
# Anou Boussouil

Anou Boussouil (in English "Great Chasm") is a limestone karst cave located in the mountains of Djurdjura, Algeria. The cave is 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) long and 805 metres (2,641 ft) deep. The entrance to the cave is 1,074 metres (3,524 ft) up the mountainside. During the springtime rainy season, melting snow pours through a channel leading directly to the cave mouth, continuing the process of erosion. This distinguishes it from other caves in the Djurdjura range, which are inactive and no longer being enlarged through erosion.
The cave was first scientifically explored in 1933 by the cavers Fourastier and André Belin. Later expeditions found that the cave was actually composed of two separate segments. The first segment is twisted and relatively narrow, eventually opening up into a larger cavern. The entrance to the second segment is a sinkhole descending approximately 65 metres (213 ft) into a sequence of pit chambers. Within this sequence is a gallery known locally as salle des affamés, or "the hall of the hungry". This segment eventually opens into a flooded vault chamber.
In 1950, it was explored to a depth of 505 metres (1,657 ft); at that time it was known as the second-largest pit in the world. An expedition in 1980 found that the cave reaches a maximum depth of 805 metres (2,641 ft). It was briefly known as Africa's deepest cave before Anou Ifflis was explored to a depth of 1,170 metres (3,840 ft).
# CD63

CD63 antigen is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CD63 gene. CD63 is mainly associated with membranes of intracellular vesicles, although cell surface expression may be induced.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth, and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein that is known to complex with integrins. It may function as a blood platelet activation marker. Deficiency of this protein is associated with Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome . Also this gene has been associated with tumor progression. The use of alternate polyadenylation sites has been found for this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different proteins.

## Allergy diagnosis

CD63 is a good marker for flow cytometric quantification of in vitro activated basophils for diagnosis of IgE-mediated allergy. The test is commonly designated as basophil activation test (BAT).

## Research

Initially, deletion and point mutants were used to investigate the role of the C-terminus, which contains a putative lysosomal-targeting/internalisation motif (GYEVM). C-terminal mutants showed increased surface expression and decreased intracellular localisation relative to CD63Wt. Antibody induced internalisation was reduced in C-terminal deletion mutants and abolished in G→A and Y→A mutants, showing the crucial role of these residues in internalisation.
CD63 is extensively and variably glycosylated and the EC2 region contain three potential N-linked glycosylation sites (N130, N150, and N172). Mutants N130A and N150A were similar to hCD63Wt with respect to intracellular localisation and internalisation. However, the hCD63N172A mutant showed a mainly cell surface localisation and low internalisation. Expression of a mutant lacking all three glycosylation sites was very unstable. It was speculated that the reduced internalisation of CD63N172A might be due to changes in its interaction with cell surface molecules. Immunoprecipitation experiments showed some evidence of a protein (100kDa) associating with CD63N172A, but this was not consistent. However, an association between CD63Wt and β2 integrin (CD18) was shown by co-internalisation of these proteins. Interactions with CD63 may therefore affect the trafficking and function of β2 integrins.
In cell biology, CD63 is often used as a marker for multivesicular bodies, which in some cells are enriched with CD63, as well as for extracellular vesicles released from either the multivesicular body or the plasma membrane.

## Interactions

CD63 has been shown to interact with CD117 and CD82.
# James Aubrey Simmons

James Aubrey Simmons (July 8, 1897 – November 30, 1979) was a Canadian politician, notary and magistrate.
Born in Revelstoke, British Columbia, Simmons would go on to sit many times in the House of Commons of Canada representing the Yukon Territory.
A member of the Liberal Party, his first win came in 1949 when he represented the federal constituency of Yukon-Mackenzie River, an electoral district newly crafted out of the Yukon electoral district in 1947. Simmons easily won the election. His rival, Arthur Massey Berry, an Independent, lost by over 1,000 votes.
By 1953, at the next federal election, the riding of Yukon-Mackenzie River was abolished and transformed again into the Yukon electoral district. Running again for a seat in the House, Simmons won the 1953 election for the Yukon. In parliament, Simmons sponsored a bill for the creation of an Alaska-Yukon pipeline.
He was re-elected in 1957 federal election, but his election was declared void and he lost the subsequent by-election. He tried in the 1958 federal election to regain his seat but was again defeated and he never again went for a seat in the House of Commons.
He died in 1979 following a stroke.

## Electoral record

vte1949 Canadian federal election: Yukon—Mackenzie River :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | James Aubrey Simmons | 3,284 | 48.96 |
| | Independent | Arthur Massey Berry | 2,283 | 34.04 |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | James Elwyn Stephens | 1,140 | 17.00 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,707 | 100.0 |
| This riding was created from Yukon and a portion of the previously-unrepresented Northwest Territories. Yukon had elected a Progressive Conservative candidate in the previous election. |||||||
# Telecommunication Tower Aarhus

Telecommunication Tower Aarhus (Danish Søsterhøj Antennen, Søsterhøj Senderen or simply Søsterhøj), is a radio and television transmission tower in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the main transmission antenna in all of Aarhus. The tower is situated on the top of the hill of Søsterhøj (112 metres above sea level) in the neighbourhood of Skåde, in the district of Højbjerg.
The construction of Telecommunication Tower Aarhus began in 1956, and it was finished later that same year. The tower and mast reach 216 m tall, with the tower itself at 65 metres.
Telecommunication Tower Aarhus has been noted worldwide for its relatively unusual use of concrete as a construction material for the tower supporting the long wired mast.
# Neoholmgrenia hilgardii

Neoholmgrenia hilgardii is an annual flowering plant in the Onagraceae family with the common name Hildgard's suncup. It is a narrow endemic native to central Washington State. This species was first described as Oenothera hilgardii by Greene, and was transferred to the genus Neoholmgrenia in 2009 by W.L.Wagner & Hoch.

## Description

Neoholmgrenia hilgardii is a small annual plant up to 15 cm tall, with a crowded tuft of leaves and yellow flowers atop nearly bare stems, which may be single or grow in a cluster. The linear to narrowly spatulate green leaves are up to 25 mm long and 2 mm wide, but often smaller. Both the stem and the leaves are sparsely covered with fine short appressed hairs. The proportionally-large lemon yellow flowers appear in late spring and have 4 ovate petals up to 5 mm long, born singly on short pedicels. The pedicels arise crowded among the alternate leaves and the flowers usually appear nestled near the foliage. The 8 stamens have bright yellow filaments topped by paler anthers.
The very similar species Neoholmgrenia andina is distinguished mostly by much smaller flowers and has a wider range including Oregon and Idaho.

## Range and habitat

Neoholmgrenia hilgardii grows in summer dry areas of the Columbia Plateau at moderate elevations in sparsely vegetated areas and among sagebrush. There is a possible historical record in Multnomah Country, Oregon.
# Voldemar Vöölmann

Voldemar Vöölmann (1887 – 14 June 1937) was an Estonian Communist politician who was the chairman of the city government of Tallinn from September 1917 to March 1918.
He was elected to the Tallinn City Council as part of the Bolshevik movement, with Jaan Anvelt as a council member. He presided over Tallinn during the establishment of the first Republic of Estonia and the dissolution of the Russian Empire. He resigned in March 1918 after the German Empire occupied Tallinn. He was succeeded by Erhard Arnold Julius Dehio as the installed lord mayor. A member of the Bolshevik faction known as the Fontanniks, Vöölmann criticized Anvelt for his shortcomings during the failed uprising in 1924. After the failed uprising, Vöölmann left for the Soviet Union. He was later the deputy head of the government of the Kazakh ASSR and the chairman of the Russian Construction Committee. He was executed on 14 June 1937, during the Great Purge. He was later portrayed by Sulev Luik in the film Kaks päeva Viktor Kingissepa elust (1981).
# Wenzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium

Wenzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium is a stadium in Wenzhou, China. It was a venue for the 19th Asian Games and has hosted some international football matches and have a capacity of 50,000. Construction was started on 29 June 2018 and opened in September 2021.
# Himalay Ki God Mein

Himalay Ki God Mein (transl. In the Lap of the Himalayas) is a 1965 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Vijay Bhatt, starring Manoj Kumar and Mala Sinha, with Shashikala in a supporting role. The film won the Filmfare Best Movie Award and was a "superhit" at the box office, listed in the top 20 earners of the 1960s. The film was remade in Telugu as Doctor Babu and in Tamil as Puthiya Bhoomi.

## Plot

Sunil Mehra (played by Manoj Kumar) completes his medical studies and becomes a doctor. He is kidnapped by dacoits in the Himalayas, harassed, and left badly hurt. Phoolwa, a villager (played by Mala Sinha), finds and takes care of him until he recovers. Both fall in love but her dacoit father Lakhan Singh (played by Jayant) comes in their way. Sunil is already engaged to Neeta (played by Shashikala.) He then leaves for his home in the city.
He returns to the Himalayas to help poor people who do not have proper facilities and or medical care. Villagers resist his arrival as they do not trust his modern medicines and only believe in local healers. Also, Lakhan Singh repeatedly interrupts his activities. Worried for him, Sunil's family sends his fiancée Neeta to get him back. Sunil in turn asks Neeta, who is also a doctor, to stay there with him. But Neeta is not very comfortable in the village atmosphere. She returns to the city. Firm in his decision, Sunil stays and wins the hearts of the villagers and also the dacoit Lakhan Singh who finally comes to his rescue.

## Cast

* Manoj Kumar as Dr. Sunil Mehra
* Mala Sinha as Phoolwa
* Shashikala as Dr. Neeta Verma
* Jayant as Lakhan Singh
* Kanhaiyalal as Ghoghar Baba
* David Abraham as Dayal Singh
* D.K. Sapru as D.I.G. Shyam Lal Mehra
* Achala Sachdev as Mrs. Shyam Lal Mehra
* Mukri as Budhimaan
* Jeevan Kala as Bindiya

## Music

The music for the film was composed by the duo Kalyanji Anandji.

## Awards
### 13th Filmfare Awards

Won
* Best Film – Shri Prakash Pictures
* Best Editing – Pratap Dave
Nominated
* Best Actress – Mala Sinha
* Best Supporting Actress – Shashikala
* Best Music Director – Kalyanji–Anandji
* Best Lyricist – Indeevar for "Ek Tu Naa Mila"
* Best Female Playback Singer – Lata Mangeshkar for "Ek Tu Naa Mila"
# Hugh MacKintosh

Hugh Stewart Mackintosh (19 January 1903 — 28 August 1989) was a Scottish international rugby union player.
Born in Helmsdale, Mackintosh made his Scotland debut in 1929 and gained 16 total caps. He was a heavily built hooker who was a strong scrummager and played his club rugby for Glasgow University RFC, while representing West of Scotland in inter–district matches. Before his final international in 1932, Mackintosh his retirement from rugby.
Mackintosh held a doctorate of education from Aberdeen University and served as Director of Education in Glasgow, for which he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1956 New Year Honours.
# Babylon (The Tea Party song)

"Babylon" is a song by Canadian rock band the Tea Party. It was released as a promotional single in Canada. The music video was shot in Toronto and was unique at the time for being one continuous shot with a single camera.
"Babylon" "was the last track to make it on to Transmission" and features "some of the most distorted sounds" The Tea Party ever made, with Jeff Burrows playing a sped up version of drums sampled from "Psychopomp" and "most guitar sounds are in fact keyboards in disguise".

## Track listing

* "Babylon (radio mix)"
# Honam University

Honam University (Korean: 호남대학교) is a private university located in Gwangsan District, Gwangju, South Korea.
# IQFoil World Championships

The iQFoil World Championships is an international sailing competition organized by the International Sailing Federation, held since 2021.

## Seniors
### Men

| Event | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2021 | Silvaplana, Switzerland | Nicolas Goyard | Matthew Barton | Luuc van Opzeeland |
| 2022 | Brest, France | Sebastian Kördel | Luuc van Opzeeland | Huig-Jan Tak |
| 2023 | The Hague, Netherlands | Luuc van Opzeeland | Sebastian Kördel | Nicolò Renna |
| 2024 | Lanzarote, Spain | Nicolò Renna | Paweł Tarnowski | Luuc van Opzeeland |

### Women

| Event | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2021 | Silvaplana, Switzerland | Helene Noesmoen | Islay Watson | Saskia Sills |
| 2022 | Brest, France | Marta Maggetti | Daniela Peleg | Maya Morris |
| 2023 | The Hague, Netherlands | Shahar Tibi | Katy Spychakov | Emma Wilson |
| 2024 | Lanzarote, Spain | Sharon Kantor | Emma Wilson | Katy Spychakov |

## Under 21
### Men

| Event | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2021 | Silvaplana, Switzerland | Finn Hawkins | Max Castelein | Louis Pignolet |
| 2022 | Brest, France | Max Castelein | Johan Søe | Gaspard Carfantan |

### Women

| Event | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2021 | Silvaplana, Switzerland | Shachar Reshef | Helle Oppedal | Sharon Kantor |
| 2022 | Brest, France | Daniela Peleg | Sharon Kantor | Theresa Steinlein |
# Damti station

Damti station (Korean: 담티역) is a station of the Daegu Metro Line 2 in Manchon-dong, Suseong District, Daegu, South Korea. It is named after Damtigogae mountain pass and is also called Suseong College and Daeryun High School Station.
# The Biodynamic Association

The Biodynamic Association (formerly the Biodynamic Farming & Gardening Association, then the North American Biodynamic Association) is a United States–based company that promotes Biodynamic agriculture system through educational and research programs and has headquarters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## History

Biodynamic agriculture was inaugurated in 1924 by Austrian scientist Rudolf Steiner. It is the oldest, non-chemical agricultural movement and pre-dates organic agriculture by some twenty years. Beginning in 1926, American farmers and gardeners joined the effort to test and promulgate Steiner's agricultural ideas. By 1938 there were 39 Americans who had joined this international effort, with some reading Steiner's work in the English translation and others in the German original.
The Association was formed in 1938 in New York state with the support of Ehrenfried Pfeiffer, a disciple of Rudolf Steiner, when he immigrated to the U.S. It is organized as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.

## Purpose

The Association is a non-profit, membership organization and is open to the public. It has an educational focus and conducts conferences, workshops and seminars; publishes books and a quarterly journal, Biodynamics; and supports regional, grass-roots membership groups. It provides several booklets with specific instructions on biodynamic methods, including the biodynamic preparations and composting.
# West Memorial Hall

The West Memorial Hall, or West Memorial Institute, is a Victorian Grade II listed building at 7-9 Gosbrook Road, Caversham, Berkshire, designed by Alfred Waterhouse. The Hall is a former Baptist Free Church that has now been converted to apartments.

## Architecture

The Hall was designed by the noted Victorian architect Alfred Waterhouse in 1865-66 in the Gothic style. It is positioned gable end to the street and built in red brick with blue brick decorative features including bands above and below a large rose window and an alternating red and blue pattern above the ground floor windows. It also has a distinctive hipped rectangular stair turret to the gallery with external stairs. Flying buttresses may be seen on the outside walls.
In 1911 the Hall was extended on the east side in a similar style to the existing building with a central gable facing the road and a small ornamental cross on the apex of the roof as on the original.

### Gallery

* Flying buttresses on the west side of the Hall.
* A brickwork pattern above the ground floor windows created using alternating red and blue bricks.
* An ironwork detail from the 1911 extension to the Hall.
* The 1911 extension is in the same style as the original building.

## History

The Hall was the original Baptist church in Caversham, and its construction was mostly funded by the Reverend Ebenezer West, principal of Amersham Hall. West also funded most of the cost of building the new Caversham Baptist Free Church a decade later, also by Waterhouse, which stands on the opposite side of the road. After the new church opened, the Memorial Hall was used as a school. In 1911 it was extended "...to find rooms for wholesome recreation and moral improvement for the young men of Caversham, and to increase the space available for religious teaching on Sundays in connection with the Caversham Free Church, of which the late Mr Ebenezer West was so generous a supporter."
The Hall was Grade II listed by English Heritage on 14 December 1978, meaning that it is regarded as "nationally important and of special interest". From 1980 it was the Caversham Dance Centre.
Around 2000, the Hall was converted into apartments and it is now known as The Waterhouse. In 2010 a planning application to build apartments on an adjacent site was refused by Reading Borough Council, partly on the grounds that the application was not in keeping with the Grade II listed status of the Hall.
# VRA

VRA may refer to:

## Government

* Voting Rights Act of 1965, a piece of federal legislation in the United States
* Video Recordings Act 1984, a piece of United Kingdom legislation
* Volta River Authority, the government agency in the Republic of Ghana responsible for the generation and supply of electricity
* Voluntary restraint agreement, an agreement to limit exports

## Organizations

* Visual Resources Association, a library association for image media professionals
* Volunteer Railroaders Association, a New Jersey–based non-profit group of volunteers
* Volunteer Rescue Association, in NSW, Australia

## Other uses

* VRA, IATA airport code for Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport, Varadero, Cuba
* Vrå, Hjørring, Denmark
* VRA Amsterdam, a Dutch cricket club based in Amstelveen
* VRA Cricket Ground, a cricket ground in Amstelveen, used by the Dutch national side