OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerzy Brzyski

Dr. Jerzy Brzyski (born 7 January 1949) is a Polish doctor of physical sciences, football coach, and former football manager.

## Education

Brzyski graduated from the Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport before studying at Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw. Brzyski received his doctorate of Physical Sciences at AFW Kraków. He has achieved his Coaching Licence from the Polish Football Association.

## Football
### Senior coaching

Brzyski was the manager of Lechia Gdańsk in 1981 with the team finishing 7th in the league. He was the manager of Motor Lublin for the 1996-97 season. Brzyski also managed MRKS Gdańsk, Lewart Lubartów and Sygnał Lublin.

### Youth coaching

During his coaching of youth teams Berzyski has achieved the following;
* 1st place W. Kuchara Cup - U14's (1989)
* 1st place J. Michałowicz Cup - U15's (1990)
* 2nd place Polish Junior Championships - U18's (1993)
* 2nd place K. Deyny Cup - U16's (2002)
* 1st place M. Listkiewicz Cup - U12's (2006)
* 2nd place K. Górski Cup - U13's (2007)
* 1st place Norwich Cup - Lechia Gdańsk
* 1st place Klagenfurt Cup - Lechia Gdańsk

## Teaching, academy and publications

Berzyski has previously had roles as a teacher working in four different schools in the city of Gdańsk. He has also founded his own football academy in Gdańsk. Berzyski has led lectures on National Sport Training for SWPW in Płock. He has released professional and scientific publications which are related to football.
# Luninets (air base)

Luninets is a reserve air base of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus located in Luninets, Brest Region.
The airfield was a fighter-bomber training area during the Cold War. It was home to the 1169th BRAT (1169th Aviation Equipment Reserve Base) flying Mil Mi-8 and Mil Mi-24 helicopters.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine the 18th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment was deployed here using Sukhoi Su-25s from Chernigovka (air base). These were supported by the 266th Assault Aviation Regiment with their Sukhoi Su-25's from Step (air base).
In early October 2022 it was reported that Russia had deployed approximately 20 Shahed-136 drones to the base.
# CHL Top Draft Prospect Award

The CHL Top Draft Prospect Award is given out every year to the top eligible prospect player in the Canadian Hockey League for the annual NHL Entry Draft. The award was first given in 1991, but not awarded from 2003 to 2005. The Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League awards the equivalent Michael Bossy Trophy, awarded to the top draft prospect in its league. There is no equivalent award in the Ontario Hockey League or Western Hockey League.

## Recipients

List of recipients of the CHL Top Draft Prospect Award.
Players in bold were selected with the first overall selection in the NHL Entry Draft.
| Season | Winner | Team | League |
| 1990–91 | Eric Lindros | Oshawa Generals | OHL |
| 1991–92 | Todd Warriner | Windsor Spitfires | OHL |
| 1992–93 | Alexandre Daigle | Victoriaville Tigres | QMJHL |
| 1993–94 | Jeff O'Neill | Guelph Storm | OHL |
| 1994–95 | Bryan Berard | Detroit Junior Red Wings | OHL |
| 1995–96 | Chris Phillips | Prince Albert Raiders | WHL |
| 1996–97 | Joe Thornton | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds | OHL |
| 1997–98 | Vincent Lecavalier | Rimouski Océanic | QMJHL |
| 1998–99 | Pavel Brendl | Calgary Hitmen | WHL |
| 1999–2000 | Rostislav Klesla | Brampton Battalion | OHL |
| 2000–01 | Jason Spezza | Windsor Spitfires | OHL |
| 2001–02 | Jay Bouwmeester | Medicine Hat Tigers | WHL |
| 2002–03 | not awarded | not awarded | not awarded |
| 2003–04 | not awarded | not awarded | not awarded |
| 2004–05 | not awarded | not awarded | not awarded |
| 2005–06 | Jordan Staal | Peterborough Petes | OHL |
| 2006–07 | Patrick Kane | London Knights | OHL |
| 2007–08 | Steven Stamkos | Sarnia Sting | OHL |
| 2008–09 | John Tavares | London Knights | OHL |
| 2009–10 | Tyler Seguin | Plymouth Whalers | OHL |
| 2010–11 | Ryan Nugent-Hopkins | Red Deer Rebels | WHL |
| 2011–12 | Nail Yakupov | Sarnia Sting | OHL |
| 2012–13 | Seth Jones | Portland Winterhawks | WHL |
| 2013–14 | Sam Bennett | Kingston Frontenacs | OHL |
| 2014–15 | Connor McDavid | Erie Otters | OHL |
| 2015–16 | Pierre-Luc Dubois | Cape Breton Screaming Eagles | QMJHL |
| 2016–17 | Nolan Patrick | Brandon Wheat Kings | WHL |
| 2017–18 | Andrei Svechnikov | Barrie Colts | OHL |
| 2018–19 | Bowen Byram | Vancouver Giants | WHL |
| 2019–20 | Alexis Lafrenière | Rimouski Océanic | QMJHL |
| 2020–21 | not awarded | not awarded | not awarded |
| 2021–22 | Shane Wright | Kingston Frontenacs | OHL |
| 2022–23 | Connor Bedard | Regina Pats | WHL |
| 2023–24 | Cayden Lindstrom | Medicine Hat Tigers | WHL |
# 1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey

The 1st cabinet of executive ministers of Turkey (3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921) was the first government formed by the nationalists during the Turkish War of Independence. The Republic was not yet proclaimed and the government was called Meclis-i Vükelâ or Heyet-i Vükelâ in Ottoman Turkish and İcra Vekilleri Heyeti in Turkish, it means "cabinet of executive ministers".

## Background

The chairman of the cabinet (equivalent to prime minister) was Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later named Atatürk.) The other members of the cabinet were elected by the parliament one by one.

## The government

In the list below, the name in parentheses is the surname the cabinet members assumed later (see Surname Law of 1934).
| Title | Name | Dates |
| Chairman | Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) | |
| Ministry of Sharia and the Foundations | Mustafa Fehmi (Gerçeker) | |
| Minister of Justice | Celalettin Arif | |
| Minister of General Staff | İsmet (İnönü) | |
| Minister of Defence | Fevzi (Çakmak) | |
| Minister of Interior | Cami (Baykurt) Hakkı Behiç (Bayiç) Nazım (Resmor) Refet (Bele) | 3 May 1920 - 13 July 1920 17 July 1920 - 4 September 1920 4 September 1920 - 6 September 1920 16 September 1920 - 24 January 1921 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Bekir Sami (Kunduh) | |
| Minister of Economy | Yusuf Kemal (Tengirşek) | |
| Minister of Finance | Hakkı Behiç (Bayiç) Ahmet Ferit (Tek) | 3 May 1920 - 17 July 1920 17 July 1920 - 24 January 1921 |
| Minister of Education | Rıza Nur Hamdullah Suphi (Tanrıöver) | 3 May 1920 - 13 December 1920 13 December 1920 - 24 January 1921 |
| Minister of Public Works | İsmail Fazıl Ömer Lütfi (Argeşo) | 26 May 1920 - 27 December 1920 27 December 1920 - 24 January 1921 |
| Minister of Health and Social Solidarity | Adnan (Adıvar) | |

## Aftermath

The chairman of the next cabinet was Fevzi Pasha who was the Minister of Defence in the first cabinet. After the proclamation of the Republic the Republican governments were renumbered beginning by 1st government of Turkey
# London Buses route 141

London Buses route 141 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Palmers Green and London Bridge bus station, it is operated by Arriva London.

## History

The route was retained by Arriva London with a contract awarded in May 2005.
Route 141 was the first route to be served by hybrid electric double-decker buses, with the first one entering service in March 2007.
A bus operating on route 141 was involved in an accident near Monument station on 24 February 2010. Eleven people including the driver were injured when the bus crashed into a set of railings and narrowly avoided falling down the steps into the station.
Upon being re-tendered, route 141 was retained by Arriva London with a new contract commencing on 12 January 2013. In August 2014, a bus on the route was used to test technology that displays seat availability on a screen at the base of the stairs.

## Current route

Route 141 operates via these primary locations:
* Palmers Green North Circular Road
* Wood Green station
* Turnpike Lane station
* Harringay Green Lanes station
* Manor House station
* Newington Green
* Stoke Newington
* Hoxton
* Old Street station
* Moorgate station
* Bank station
* Monument station
* London Bridge
* London Bridge bus station for London Bridge station
# Gletsch railway station

Gletsch railway station is a 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge metre gauge railway station serving the village of Gletsch, in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland.

## History and operations

The station was opened in 1914, and owned and operated from then until 1981 by the Furka Oberalp Bahn (FO), which connects Brig in Valais, via the base tunnel and Andermatt in Uri, with Göschenen, Uri, and Disentis/Mustér, Graubünden.
In 1982, the original portion of the FO between Oberwald in Valais and Realp in Uri, including the Gletsch railway station, was replaced by an FO line passing through the then new Furka Base Tunnel. The superseded portion of the FO line was abandoned.
Since 11 July 1992 (1992-07-11), the abandoned portion of FO line has been progressively reopened from Realp, as a heritage railway operated by the Furka Steam Railway (DFB). On 14 July 2000 (2000-07-14), the DFB was extended from its then temporary terminus at Furka to Gletsch via the Furka Summit Tunnel, and the station at Gletsch was reopened.
At a ceremony held on 12 August 2010, the rest of the superseded ex-FO line was formally reopened, following the completion of another DFB extension, this time from Gletsch to Oberwald. At an earlier ceremony on 18 June 2010, a gold spike had been driven to mark the physical reconnection. Scheduled DFB services between Gletsch and Oberwald commenced on 13 August 2010.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Gletsch:
* DFB heritage train services between Oberwald and Realp, only between June and October.
# Elachista hilda

Elachista hilda is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1932. It is found in Colombia.
# 1973 Algerian Cup final

The 1973 Algerian Cup Final was the 11th final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on June 19, 1973, at Stade 5 Juillet 1962 in Algiers with kick-off at 21:00. MC Alger beat USM Alger 4–2 after extra time to win their second Algerian Cup.

## Pre-match
### Details

| USM Alger | MC Alger |
Abdelkader Ghalem :
| DF | 2 | Zeribet |
| DF | 3 | Rachid Debah |
| DF | 5 | Djamel Keddou |
| DF | 4 | Abdelkader Saadi |
| FW | 9 | Ahmed Attoui |
| MF | 7 | Kamel Berroudji |
| MF | 6 | Réda Abdouche |
| FW | 10 | Abderrahmane Meziani (c) |
| MF | 11 | Mouldi Aïssaoui | 65' |
| MF | 8 | Lyès Abdi |
| Substitutes : |||
| | 12 | Slimane Imalilèche | 65' |
| Manager : |||
| Ahmed Zitoun ||||
Mohamed Ait Mouhoub :
| DF | 3 | Sadek Amrous |
| DF | 2 | Bouzid Mahyouz |
| FW | 10 | Mohamed Aizel | 29' |
| MF | 11 | Aissa Draoui | 37' |
| MF | 7 | Omar Betrouni |
| DF | 4 | Anwar Bachta |
| FW | 9 | Abdesslem Bousri |
| DF | 5 | Abdelwahab Zenir |
| MF | 6 | Maloufi |
| MF | 8 | Zoubir Bachi (c) |
| Substitutes : |||
| MF | 13 | Mohammed Azzouz | 29' |
| GK | 12 | Abdennour Kaoua | 37' |
| Manager : |||
| Smaïl Khabatou ||||
| MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Medour Lahmer Fourth official: MAN OF THE MATCH Omar Betrouni (MC Alger) | MATCH RULES 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shootout if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Pierre Leboucher

Pierre Leboucher (born 9 November 1980 in Nantes) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person dinghy (470) class. He represented France, along with his partner Vincent Garos at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training under the yachting team for ASPTT Nantes throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked tenth in the world for two-person dinghy class by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2012 and 2013 470 World Championships and ISAF World Cup series.
Leboucher qualified as a helmsman for the French squad in the men's 470 class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing sixth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Garos in the opening series, the French duo fell behind the pack on the early races, but sailed smoothly at the very end to achieve a creditable seventh position against a fleet of twenty-seven boats with an accumulated net score of 90 points.
# Sa-nga Ban

Sa-nga Ban (Thai: สง่าบ้าน, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Doi Saket District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 2,225 people. The tambon contains five villages.
# Epispadias

Epispadias is a birth defect in which the urethra fails to fully develop, resulting in urine leaving the body from an abnormal site. In males, this may be an opening on the upper aspect of the penis, and in females when the urethra develops too far anteriorly. It occurs in around 1 in 120,000 male and 1 in 500,000 female births.

## Signs and symptoms

Most cases involve a small and bifid penis, which requires surgical closure soon after birth, often including a reconstruction of the urethra. Where it is part of a larger exstrophy, not only the urethra but also the bladder (bladder exstrophy) or the entire perineum (cloacal exstrophy) are open and exposed on birth, requiring closure.

### Relationship to other conditions

Despite the similarity of name, an epispadias is not a type of hypospadias, and involves a problem with a different set of embryologic processes.
Women can also have this type of congenital malformation. Epispadias of the female may occur when the urethra develops too far anteriorly, exiting in the clitoris or even more forward. For females, this may not cause difficulty in urination but may cause problems with sexual satisfaction. Frequently, the clitoris is bifurcated at the site of urethral exit, and therefore clitoral sensation is less intense during sexual intercourse due to frequent stimulation during urination. However, with proper stimulation, using either manual or positional techniques, clitoral orgasm is definitely possible.

## Causes

Epispadias is an uncommon and partial form of a spectrum of failures of abdominal and pelvic fusion in the first months of embryogenesis known as the exstrophy - epispadias complex. While epispadias is inherent in all cases of exstrophy it can also, much less frequently, appear in isolation as the least severe form of the complex spectrum. It occurs as a result of defective migration of the genital tubercle primordii to the cloacal membrane, and so malformation of the genital tubercle, at about the 5th week of gestation.

## Treatment

The main treatment for isolated epispadias is a comprehensive surgical repair of the genito-urinary area usually during the first 7 years of life, including reconstruction of the urethra, closure of the penile shaft and mobilisation of the corpora. The most popular and successful technique is known as the modified Cantwell-Ransley approach. In recent decades however increasing success has been achieved with the complete penile disassembly technique despite its association with greater and more serious risk of damage.

## Prognosis

Even with successful surgery, patients may have long-term problems with:
* incontinence, where serious usually treated with some form of continent urinary diversion such as the Mitrofanoff
* depression and psycho-social complications
* sexual dysfunction
# Frits Janssens

Frits Janssens (14 March 1892 – 30 March 1965) was a Belgian wrestler who competed at the 1920, 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Ouafae Nachâ

Ouafae Nachâ is a Moroccan former footballer who played as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Morocco women's national team.

## Club career

Nachâ has played for CA Khénifra in Morocco and for Abu Dhabi Country Club in the United Arab Emirates.

## International career

Nachâ capped for Morocco at senior level on 8 March 2008 in a 0–6 friendly home lost to France.
# Howie Jones (rugby union)

Elwyn Howel Jones (8 September 1907 — 4 May 1983) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Hailing from Pontneddfechan, Jones was the son of Wales forward Howell Jones and attended Neath County School. He earned representative honours for Wales Elementary Schools and Wales Secondary Schools in the early 1920s, while his earliest senior rugby was with Neath Wanderers, which he captained for two seasons.
Jones, a wing three-quarter joined Swansea at the end of 1929, and was made a Wales reserve for the 1930 Five Nations, aided by a five-try performance against Skewen. He got his first cap in Wales' third fixture, against Ireland at Swansea, when Ronnie Boon withdrew with illness, then was capped again for the final match in France.
# HMS H4

HMS H4 was a British H-class submarine built by the Canadian Vickers Co., Montreal. She was laid down on 11 January 1915 and was commissioned on 5 June 1915. After her commissioning, HMS H4 and sister ships H1, H2 and H3 crossed the Atlantic from St. John's, Newfoundland to Gibraltar being escorted by the armed merchant cruiser HMS Calgarian. H4 sank the U-boat UB-52 in the Adriatic on 23 May 1918. She was sold on 30 November 1921 in Malta.

## Design

Like all pre-H11 British H-class submarines, H4 had a displacement of 364 long tons (370 t) at the surface and 434 long tons (441 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 150 feet 3 inches (45.8 m), a beam of 15 feet 4 inches (4.67 m), and a draught of 12 feet (3.7 m). It contained a diesel engines providing a total power of 480 horsepower (360 kW) and two electric motors each providing 320 horsepower (240 kW) power. The use of its electric motors made the submarine travel at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). It would normally carry 16.4 long tons (16.7 t) of fuel and had a maximum capacity of 18 long tons (18 t).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) and a submerged speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). British H-class submarines had ranges of 1,600 nautical miles (3,000 km; 1,800 mi). H4 was fitted with a 6 pounds (2.7 kg) Hotchkiss quick-firing gun (6-pounder) and four 18 inches (460 mm) torpedo tubes. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows and the submarine was loaded with eight 18 inches (460 mm) torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members.

## Citations

* ↑ Britain 6-pdr / 8cwt [2.244"/40 (57 mm)] QF Marks I and II
* 1 2 3 4 "H-class". Battleships-Cruisers, Cranston Fine Arts. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
* 1 2 Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. Retrieved from Naval-History on 20 August 2015.
* ↑ J. D. Perkins (1999). "Building History and Technical Details for Canadian CC-Boats and the Original H-CLASS". Electric Boat Company Holland Patent Submarines. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
# Muintire-Fialain

Muintire-Fialain is an ancient Irish tribe who lived in the area known as Botha in the Barony of Magheraboy and Clanawley, now known as Boho, which is in County Fermanagh. This is also synonymous with their origins in Bhotha Mhuintir Uí Fhialáin.
# Egypt International

The Egypt International is an international badminton tournament held in Cairo, Egypt. The event is part of the Badminton World Federation's Future Series and part of the Badminton Confederation of Africa's Circuit.

## Past winners

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| 2015 | Edwin Ekiring | Hadia Hosny | Misbun Shawal Misbun Ridzwan Rahmat | Doha Hany Hadia Hosny | Ahmed Salah Menna El-Tanany |
| 2016 | Milan Ludík | Gerda Voitechovskaja | Vanmael Hériau Florent Riancho | Kristina Silich Gerda Voitechovskaja | Ahmed Salah Menna El-Tanany |
| 2017 | Sam Parsons | Aliye Demirbağ | Yogendran Khrishnan Jonathan Persson | Anastasiya Cherniavskaya Alesia Zaitsava | Yogendran Khrishnan Prajakta Sawant |
| 2018 | Ade Resky Dwicahyo | Thet Htar Thuzar | Ade Resky Dwicahyo Azmy Qowimuramadhoni | Pooja Dandu Sanjana Santosh | Oliver Schaller Céline Burkart |
| 2019 | Ade Resky Dwicahyo | Thet Htar Thuzar | Koceila Mammeri Youcef Sabri Medel | Simran Singhi Ritika Thaker | Dhruv Rawat Kuhoo Garg |
| 2020 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2021 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2022 | Samuel Hsiao | Daniella Gonda | Pharanyu Kaosamaang Worrapol Thongsa-Nga | Martina Corsini Judith Mair | Ratchapol Makkasasithorn Chasinee Korepap |
| 2023 | Harry Huang | Romane Cloteaux-Foucault | Louis Ducrot Quentin Ronget | Julia Meyer Leona Michalski | Jones Ralfy Jansen Julia Meyer |
| 2024 | Raghu Mariswamy | Stefani Stoeva | Kittisak Namdash Samatcha Tovannakasem | Lucie Amiguet Caroline Racloz | Koceila Mammeri Tanina Mammeri |
* ↑ This tournament, originally to be played from 13 to 18 October, was later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt.
* ↑ This tournament, originally to be played from 14 to 17 October, was later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt.

## Performances by nation

    As of the 2024 edition
| Pos | Nation | MS | WS | MD | WD | XD | Total |
| 1 | India | 1 | | | 2 | 1.5 | 4.5 |
| 2 | Egypt | | 1 | | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Germany | 1 | | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 3.5 |
| 4 | Azerbaijan | 2 | | 1 | | | 3 |
| 4 | France | | 1 | 2 | | | 3 |
| 4 | Thailand | | | 2 | | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Algeria | | | 1 | | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | England | 2 | | | | | 2 |
| 7 | Malaysia | | | 1.5 | | 0.5 | 2 |
| 7 | Myanmar | | 2 | | | | 2 |
| 7 | Switzerland | | | | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Belarus | | | | 1.5 | | 1.5 |
| 12 | Lithuania | | 1 | | 0.5 | | 1.5 |
| 14 | Bulgaria | | 1 | | | | 1 |
| 14 | Czech Republic | 1 | | | | | 1 |
| 14 | Hungary | | 1 | | | | 1 |
| 14 | Italy | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| 14 | Turkey | | 1 | | | | 1 |
| 14 | Uganda | 1 | | | | | 1 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 40 |
# Martin Lewis

Martin Lewis may refer to:
* Martin Lewis (artist) (1881–1962), Australian artist and printmaker
* Martin Lewis (Australian actor) (born 1970)
* Martin Lewis (basketball) (born 1975), American basketball player
* Martin Lewis (cricketer) (born 1969), English cricketer
* Martin Lewis (English actor) (1888–1970), actor in The Heirloom Mystery
* Martin Lewis (financial journalist) (born 1972), English journalist, television presenter, author
* Martin Lewis (humorist) (born 1952), US-based writer, radio/TV host, humorist, producer, marketing strategist
# El Tunal

El Tunal is a village and rural municipality in Salta Province in northwestern Argentina.