OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fadil Mahmud Gharib

Fadhil Mahmoud Gharib Al-Mashhadani or Fadhil Mahmoud Gharib Al-Mashaikhi (born in Al-Dujail in 1944) is an Iraqi politician, a member of the Regional Leadership of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and a former governor of Babil and Karbala provinces. He was also the head of the party's organizations in Babil province and the president of the Federation of Trade Unions in Iraq.
He served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Arab Labor Organization from March 1983 to March 1987, and later as an alternate member from March 1996 to March 1998.
His name appeared on the list of Iraqis wanted by the United States and was included in the deck of playing cards featuring the most wanted Iraqis. He was arrested on May 15, 2003, and released on December 18, 2005. He then moved to Syria and continued his political activities with the party.
In 2017, the Iraqi Parliament passed a law confiscating the movable and immovable assets of Saddam Hussein, his wives, children, grandchildren, relatives up to the second degree, and their agents, as well as the assets of 52 key figures from the former regime, including Fadhil Mahmoud Gharib.
He currently resides in Malaysia, despite claims that ISIS executed him after they took over Mosul in 2014.
# Victor Purcell

Victor William Williams Saunders Purcell CMG (26 January 1896 – 2 January 1965) was a British colonial public servant, historian, poet, and Sinologist in Malaya (now Malaysia).
He was educated at Bancroft's School and joined the British Army as an officer in 1914. He fought in France in the First World War and was severely wounded in combat on two occasions. He was taken prisoner by the Germans in 1918 and spent the remainder of the war in a POW camp.
After the war, Purcell entered Trinity College, Cambridge under the veteran admissions scheme to study history. At Cambridge, he was editor of Granta and secretary of The Cambridge Union.
He joined the Malayan Civil Service in 1921 and chose to specialize in Chinese affairs. After some years of language study in China, he embarked on a twenty-five year career in the Chinese secretariat of the MCS.
In 1926 he spent seven months as District Officer on Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean, with wide-ranging but largely undemanding responsibilities in that remote mining community (Magistrate, Assistant District Judge, Port Officer, Port Health Officer, Postal Agent, Assistant Protector of the Chinese, and other responsibilities).
He became particularly interested in the topic of Chinese education and in 1939 returned to Cambridge where he wrote a dissertation on the topic, drawing on his experiences among the Chinese community in Malaya, that was accepted for a Ph.D.
He returned to Southeast Asia during the Second World War and was involved in information and publicity. He finished the war with the rank of colonel, having served with Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma in the South East Asia Command at Ceylon.
From 1949 he lectured in Far Eastern History at Cambridge University and gained the degrees of Doctor of Philosophy and Litt.D (Cantab.) During this period he published a mock epic poem The Sweeniad under the pseudonym Myra Buttle (Secker & Warburg 1958), which parodied the style of T. S. Eliot and which was subject to a long, mostly favorable article by the eminent American man of letters Edmund Wilson.
In 1978 he was honoured by a postage stamp of Christmas Island. In 1970 he had a collection of essays in his memory.
# Victorian Architecture Awards

The Victorian Architecture Awards are granted annually by the Victorian Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects. They began with the Street Architecture Medal, awarded between 1929 and 1942. Apart from a single award in 1954, annual awards did not resume until 1964, backdated by one year.
To mark the 75th Victorian Architecture Awards in 2003, the Institute published Judging Architecture – Issues, Divisions, Triumphs, which lists all awards since 1929.

## Awards and Prizes

The most prestigious award has been variously called the Medal, the Bronze Medal, or Merit Award, but since but since 1987 it has been called the Victorian Architecture Medal.
The numbers and categories of awards has expanded and changed over the years. Since the 1990s, some categories have been named after significant architects or firms who have practiced in Victoria.

### Awards

* Victorian Architecture Medal (started 1929)
* William Wardell Award for Public Architecture (started 1996)
* Dimity Reed Melbourne Prize (started 1997)
* Maggie Edmond Enduring Architecture Award (started 2003)
* Joseph Reed Award for Urban Design
* Sir Osborn McCutcheon Award for Commercial Architecture
* John George Knight Award for Heritage Architecture / Conservation
* Harold Desbrowe-Annear Award for Residential Architecture Houses – New
* John and Phyllis Murphy Award for Residential Architecture Houses – Alterations and Additions
* Best Overend Award for Residential Architecture – Multiple Housing
* Marion Mahony Award for Interior Architecture
* Kevin Borland Award for Small Project Architecture
* Henry Bastow Award for Educational Architecture
* Allan and Beth Coldicutt Award for Sustainable Architecture
* Colorbond Award for Steel Architecture
* EmAGN Project Award

### Prizes

* Victorian President’s Prize (started 2000)
* Regional Prize (started 2001)
* Bates Smart Award for Architecture in the Media (National, State and Advocacy categories)
* Victorian Emerging Architect Prize
* Victorian Student Ideas Prize
* Victorian Graduate Prize
* Robert Caulfield Graduate Research Scholarship
* Sinclair–Nelson Drawing Scholarship

## 2024 Awards

In 2024 the AIA Victoria Chapter received the largest total entries of all Australian States and Territories chapters with 228 submissions across 15 categories for judging. At the awards held on Friday 7 June, 2024 a total of 15 named awards, 24 architecture awards and 22 commendations were presented.
# Victoria City AC

Victoria City Athletic Club is a football club based in Victoria, Seychelles. It currently plays in Seychelles League.

## History

The club was originally called Real Boyz FC. For the 2014 season, the name was changed to Victoria City as the club joined the third division. Eventually the club was shifted to the second division for the 2014 season based uponthe performance of Real Boyz the previous season. At the halfway point of their first season, the club sat in the middle of the table with a chance at promotion to the top division. The club was still in the second division entering the 2016 season. That season, Victoria City defeated Au Cap FC 4–2 to win the PillayR Group Cup.
The club finished first in the second division in 2017 and earned promotion to the Seychelles Premier League for the first time. In December 2019, the Seychelles Football Federation announced that Victoria City AC were no longer registered with the association. The club's membership was revoked after it forfeited a Premier League match against Côte d'Or FC and informed the federation they would not attend their next cup fixture. According to the federations bylaws, a club is excluded for the season after forfeiting two matches. In May 2020 it was announced that Victoria City had ceased operations, in part because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Seychelles.

## Stadium

The team played at the 10,000-capacity Stade Linité.
# Videodrone (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Videodrone is the fourth and final studio album by the rock band Cradle of Thorns and the only album to be released under the name Videodrone. It was released in 1999 on Elementree Records. The intro of "C.O.B." features a rendition by the band of the popular Christmas song "Silent Night", followed by instrumental noises for the rest of the track's duration.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Ty Elam, except where noted; all music is composed by Cradle of Thorns, except "Jesus (Lord of the Apes)" by L.A.P.D.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Videodrone liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1999 | Reprise | CD | 9 47309 |
# Villa Saraceno

Villa Saraceno is a Palladian Villa in Agugliaro, Province of Vicenza, northern Italy. It was commissioned by the patrician Saraceno family.

## History

Villa Saraceno has been dated to the 1540s, which makes it one of Andrea Palladio's earlier works. In 1570, the building was illustrated in an imagined state in its architect's influential book I quattro libri dell'architettura.
However, the villa had been constructed in a more modest form, and existing farm buildings were retained rather than being replaced by the architect's "trade-mark" wings. The reasons for the divergence between the published plan and the actual building are not entirely clear, but it is not the only one of Palladio's villas to be different from the published plan. The incomplete Villa Trissino (Meledo di Sarego) is another example.

## Architecture

Villa Saraceno is one of Palladio's simpler creations. Like most of Palladio's villas it combines living space for its upper-class owners with space for uses related to agriculture. Above the piano nobile is a floor which was designed as a granary.
As it stands today, the villa has a nineteenth-century wing which links it to a fifteenth-century building.
* Floor plan from I quattro libri dell'architettura
* Cross section (drawing by Ottavio Bertotti Scamozzi, 1778)

## Restoration and current use of the villa

The villa fell into a poor state of repair in the twentieth century but retained some of its original frescoes. It was acquired in 1989 by the British charity the Landmark Trust. By 1994 the Trust had completed its restoration, converting the property, which includes adjacent farm-buildings not by Palladio, into a holiday home sleeping up to 16 people. The many people who have since stayed in the villa include Witold Rybczynski, who used it as a base when researching his book on Palladio.
The restoration has been praised for its sensitivity, and since 1996 the villa has enjoyed an additional level of protection, being conserved as one of the buildings which make up the World Heritage Site "City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto". The principal rooms of the villa are open to the public on a limited basis, but the Trust attracted some criticism in the past for not promoting the building as part of the World Heritage Site. In 2008, the Landmark Trust celebrated the 500th anniversary of Palladio's birth with a new guidebook for the Villa Saraceno in English and Italian and extended opportunities for visiting.
# Villa Schöningen

Villa Schöningen is a historic residence in the city of Potsdam, Germany, located at Berliner Straße 86 at the corner with Swan Avenue just west of the Glienicke Bridge, which leads to Berlin.
Since 1977, villa Schöningen has been included in the Heritage List of the State of Brandenburg, and the area around it has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage site Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin since 1990.

## von Schöning

On behalf of the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm IV, in 1843 Ludwig Persius designed this house in the Italian Villa style for Kurd von Schöning (1789–1859), the chamberlain of Prince Carl of Prussia. The villa was named after Schoeningen, an East Brunswick city, that was the historical origin of the Schöning family.
The property faced Prince Carl's Glienicke Palace across a bridge. The construction of the villa was facilitated by the Prince both to remove an eyesore, and assist a close friend.
After the death of von Schöning in 1859, the house was sold by his children to Prince Carl, who then resold it to a court council. Moritz Jacoby bought the villa in 1871 and passed it on to his daughter Anna and her husband Hermann Wallich when he died six years later.

## Wallich Family

Anna and Hermann Wallich seldom used the house, but Hermann's eldest son Paul was fond of it. After returning from a banking apprentiship in the United States, Paul acquired the property in 1913. Together, Paul and his wife Hildegard raised their three children, Henry, Walter, and Cristel in the villa. At the onset of the Holocaust, Hildegard and her children escaped Germany and survived in the UK. Paul, unable to cope with the political development, stayed in Germany and committed suicide on November 11, 1938.

## Museum

In November 2009, a historical museum opened in the Villa Schöningen on the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. It was founded by CEO of Axel Springer Mathias Döpfner and the CEO of RHJI Leonhard Fisher as a privately funded project. The museum was opened by Chancellor Angela Merkel with former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev also in attendance.
The museum tells the story of the Glienicke Bridge, which from 1949 to 1989 was famous as the Bridge of Spies as it was used for exchanging captured agents between the Soviet bloc and the free West.
A video installation by Stefan Roloff is part of the mansion's permanent exhibition.
# Viktoras Starošas

Viktoras Starošas (June 12, 1921 in Kaunas – August 22, 2016) was a Lithuanian director, cinematographer and writer.
At the beginning of Lithuanian cinema, he worked as an assistant in the company, "Mūsų Lietuva" (Our Lithuania). There, he also filmed newsreels, the first post-war Lithuanian documentaries since 1952. He began directing his "Soviet Lithuania" newsreels, recording the ongoing changes in Lithuanian society. In 1965, the director created a full-length documentary film, "Jai - dvidešimt penkeri" (She is Twenty-Five).
Over his career, Starošas made many Lithuanian documentaries; a number targeted Soviet taboos, displaying the abuses and questioning the morality of the Soviets. This can especially be seen in movies such as "Aš myliu direktorę" (I love the Director, 1978) and "Juoda - greta" (Black - Greta, 1977), based upon young criminals. Another topic, to which he often returned, was foreign countries, including: "Jambo Tanzania" (1974), "Ne vien šokio ritme" (Is not just a dance rhythm, 1979), and stories about foreign Lithuanians Lietuviska Amerika (Lithuanian America, 1970).
However, the best known projects Starošas has worked on are mainly sports festival shows, including: "Žirgai ir berniukai" (Horses and Boys, 1968), "Du kėliniai" (Two Trousers, 1969), "Kur karalienės auksas?" (Where Is the Queen's Gold?, directed with R. Šilinis, 1972), "Maratonas balne" (Marathon in the Saddle, directed with A. Jančor, 1973), "Aukso karštligė" (Gold Rush, directed with F. Kauzon, 1983), "Citius, fortius ir... aritmetika" (1985).
Starošas was given the opportunity to participate in the Soviet filmmakers group in the Olympics in Moscow (1980).
# Villa Pazzi al Parugiano

The Villa Pazzi al Parugiano is a Renaissance style, rural aristocratic palace located in the rural neighborhood or frazione of Bagnolo, located within the town limits of Montemurlo, province of Prato, region of Tuscany, Italy. The word Parugiano appears to be dialect for Paludano or Pantano, meaning swampy. The villa is now privately owned and rented out for cultural functions and celebrations.
The villa and the properties that are linked to it once belonged to the Pazzi family, which retained ownership until 1935 despite their affiliation with the attempted coup against the Medici. The property was purchased by the architect Adolfo Coppede. The former room of Saint Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi was converted into a chapel, and frescoed by the Flemish painter Stradanus between 1585 and 1587.
# Villa Paula (Miami)

Villa Paula is an historic building located in the Little Haiti neighborhood of Miami, Florida. It was designed by Havana architect Cayetano Freira and built in 1926 by the Cuban government as a consulate and residence for its consul, Domingo Milord and his wife Paula Milord, for whom he named the home. Paula's name still appears in plaster above the home's entrance.
The style of Villa Paula was conceived by the Cuban government to send a message "about the cosmopolitan civilization enjoyed by Cuba in contrast to the relatively provincial tastes of Miami" at the time. To that end, all of the home's building materials and workers were imported from Cuba.
By 1930, political upheavals in Cuba, and a resulting economic depression, led to the consulate's closure. Domingo and Paula moved out of Villa Paula in 1930 and the building ceased to serve in any official capacity for the Cuban government. Paula died two years later at the age of 61. A widely-reported claim that she was buried in the home’s garden was debunked in a 2019 Miami New Times investigation.
After the Milords left the home in 1930, it was purchased by Helen Reardon, a wealthy widow from Wisconsin. Reardon lived at Villa Paula until her death in 1970. Villa Paula changed hands several times after 1970 and briefly operated as a senior citizens' residence. By the mid-70's, as the surrounding neighborhood grew blighted, Villa Paula was left vacant and fell into disrepair. Later that decade, it was purchased by Clif Ensor, who restored the home to its original condition and who, also, began telling Miami media outlets that the home was haunted. His claims of paranormal experiences at the home led to widespread media coverage of Villa Paula, which has persisted until today.
In 1983, the city of Miami designated the structure historic. In 1987, that designation was amended to include the interior and an adjacent lot. Ensor sold the home to Haitian pediatrician Lucien Albert in 1987. Albert then sold Villa Paula to its current owners in 2003.
Despite several modern references to Villa Paula as Miami’s “first Cuban consulate,” it was, in fact, the city's second. The first Cuban consulate, as reported by the Miami News at the time, opened on April 10, 1909, in the now-demolished Watson Building on 13th Street and Avenue D (later renamed ‘Miami Avenue’).
Villa Paula, eventually, came to represent the depth of the Cuban community's roots in South Florida. It would, however, more often make headlines due to Ensor's and later residents' paranormal claims.
Villa Paula now serves as a private art gallery.
# Villa Pauly

The Villa Pauly was built in 1923 at No. 57, Boulevard de la Pétrusse, in the center of Luxembourg, for the surgeon Dr. Norbert Pauly; the architect was Mathias Martin. With its corner towers, the house mimics the castle architecture of the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Initially Dr Pauly housed his practice in the basement of the building.

## History

During the Second World War (August 1940 – September 1944), it was used as the headquarters of the Gestapo in Luxembourg under the leadership of Wilhelm Nölle (until 8 March 1941), then Fritz Hartmann (until 9 April 1943) and latterly Dr. Walter Vollmer. During this time, according to the records at Yad Vashem, the Gestapo deported some 885 Jews from Luxembourg to various Nazi Concentration Camps.
The cellar vaults of the house were used for torture and interrogation. During the war, between 2000 and 3000 were held in the Villa Pauly, many of them tortured there. The house became a symbol of Nazi resistance and oppression in Luxembourg.
After the war, because of the state of the building, Dr. Norbert Pauly did not return to it. It was used until 1999 by part of the Luxembourg ministry of health.
On 11 August 1989, the Villa Pauly was declared a Historic Monument. Today, it is the headquarters of the "Comité directeur pour le souvenir de la résistance" and the address of the "AMICALE L.P.L." (society for the memory of the Luxembourgish Patriot League). It also houses a documentation center on the Resistance movement in Luxembourg, 'Le Centre de Documentation et de Recherche sur la Résistance' (CDRR).
# Viktoria Berghausen

Viktoria Berghausen is a German association football club from the town of Berghausen, Baden-Württemberg.

## History

Established in 1906 as FC Germania Berghausen the club quickly failed, but was reformed in July 1906 as Viktoria. They played their first match against Frankonia Durlach losing 6:0.
Through most of the 1960s the team was a lower-tier side in the Amateurliga Nordbaden (III) until being relegated to the 2. Amateurliga Nordbaden Mitte in 1970. Nowadays the club plays in the Kreisliga Karlsruhe.
# Vincenzo Di Mauro

Vincenzo Di Mauro (born 1 December 1951) is an Italian Catholic bishop, archbishop-bishop emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Vigevano, and prior to that was an official of the Roman Curia. He was appointed coadjutor-bishop of Vigevano, which is part of the Province of Milan, by Pope Benedict XVI on Monday, 22 November 2010, and given the "ad personam" (personal) title of archbishop. He succeeded Bishop Claudio Baggini as Bishop of Vegevano on 12 March 2011. He was appointed as secretary of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See and as the titular bishop of Arpi in 2007. He was ordained a bishop by Pope Benedict XVI (principal consecrator) and Cardinals Tarcisio Bertone and Marian Jaworski on 29 September 2007. He was born in Monza and was ordained a priest in Milan on 12 June 1976.
He graduated in modern literature and journalism at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart. He served as vicar of the parish of Santa Maria Regina Pacis a Milano, from 1976 to 1981. He served as vicar of the parish of Sant’Ambrogio from 1981 to 1983. He was Assistant Diocesan Catholic Action for children and Assistant Masters Catholics (AIMC) from 1984 to 1987.
He served as rector of the Shrine of St. Anthony in Milan and assistant to the archbishop of Milan in 1991. He went to Rome on 1 November 1994 to work with the Pontifical Council for the Laity, which oversees movements and associations, and where he was appointed head of office (capo d'ufficio) on 29 April 1995. He left the service in the Curia and returned to Milan in June 1998.
After parish work in Milan, he was appointed as delegate to the Ordinary Section to the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See on 2 January 2004. He speaks English and French. He was appointed as secretary of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See in 2007.
On 21 July 2012 he resigned as Bishop of Vigevano. He resigned after just 16 months, stating health concerns. His resignation was accepted under Canon 401 § 2 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law.
# Martial Premat

Martial Premat (born 24 February 1977) is a French ski mountaineer.

## Selected results

* 2006:
** 7TH, World Championship team race (together with Didier Blanc)
* 2007:
** 8TH, European Championship team race (together with Fabien Anselmet)
* 2008:
** 4TH, World Championship relay race (together with Nicolas Bonnet, Sébastien Perrier and Adrien Piccot)
** 10TH, World Championship team race (together with Nicolas Bonnet)
* 2009:
** 5TH, European Championship relay race (together with Didier Blanc, Nicolas Bonnet and Tony Sbalbi)

### Patrouille des Glaciers

* 2006: 6th, ("seniors II" ranking), together with Stéphane Millius and Antoine Gaidon
* 2008: 9th (and 7th in the "international men" ranking), together with Philippe Blanc and Yannick Buffet

### Pierra Menta

* 2004: 9th, together with Jean-François Premat
* 2005: 7th, together with Stéphane Chevallier
* 2006: 10th, together with Philippe Blanc
# Tontogany (YTB-821)

Tontogany (YTB-821) was a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug named for Tontogany, Ohio.

## Construction

The contract for Tontogany was awarded 9 August 1971. She was laid down on 4 December 1972 at Marinette, Wisconsin, by Marinette Marine and launched 16 May 1973.

## Operational history

Delivered to the Navy on 28 July 1973, Tontogany was attached to the 5th Naval District and operated at Norfolk, Va., where she provided tug and towing services, waterfront fire protection, and pilot assistance. Late in 1977, she was shifted to the 6th Naval District, Charleston, SC, where she served into October 1979.
Stricken from the Navy List 13 March 2001, ex-Tontogany was sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) 20 November 2001. Acquired by McAllister Towing and Transportation, she was renamed Dorothy McAllister.