OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabrielle Bertrand

Gabrielle Bertrand (May 15, 1923 – September 10, 1999) was a Canadian politician.
Born Gabrielle Giroux in Sweetsburg, Quebec (now Cowansville), the daughter of Louis-Arthur Giroux and Juliette Bolduc, she married Jean-Jacques Bertrand in 1944, the future Union Nationale Premier of Quebec from 1968 to 1970. She was the mother of Jean-François Bertrand, a Quebec cabinet minister in the cabinet of René Lévesque.
In the 1984 election, she was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Brome—Missisquoi. A Progressive Conservative, she was re-elected in the 1988 election. From 1984 to 1986, she was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Health and Welfare. From 1986 to 1987, she was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs.
The Bibliothèque Gabrielle-Giroux-Bertrand in Cowansville is named in her honour.

## Electoral record (partial)

vte1984 Canadian federal election: Brome—Mississquoi :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Gabrielle Bertrand | 21,678 | 53.07 |
| | Liberal | André Bachand | 15,693 | 38.42 |
| | New Democratic | Gordon J. Hamilton | 2,271 | 5.56 |
| | Parti nationaliste | Yvon Bélair | 997 | 2.44 |
| | Libertarian | David Chamberlain | 116 | 0.28 |
| | Commonwealth of Canada | Michel Boissonnault | 96 | 0.24 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 40,851 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 400 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,251 | 68.45 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 60,264 | |
# La Borbolla

La Borbolla is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in Llanes, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It has a population of 155 inhabitants, and its parish church is dedicated to St. Sebastian.

## Villages

Source:
| L'Arna La Borbolla La Braña Vieja El Cerecéu El Colláu El Ganciosu | El Gromaz El Molinu la Pisa El Molinu El Prau El Redondal El Requeju El Rilosu |
# Jennifer Cossitt

Jennifer Cossitt (née Birchall; born 22 June 1948) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. She was a business executive by career.
Her husband was Thomas Cossitt, member of Parliament for the Leeds—Grenville electoral district. Cossitt served as her husband's executive assistant for nine years. Following his death in 1982, she campaigned at the riding in a 12 October 1982 by-election and won the seat. Cossitt took a fifth-ballot victory at a nominating convention of Leeds-Grenville Conservative Riding Association in the town of Prescott, Ontario, gaining 262 votes. On her first day in the House of Commons (27 October 1982), she spoke against Liberal employment policies and entered an unsuccessful motion to debate these.
Jennifer Cossitt won re-election in the 1984 federal election, but was defeated in the following 1988 federal election by Jim Jordan of the Liberal party. She served for the latter part of the 32nd Canadian Parliament and a full term in the 33rd Parliament.

## Election results

1988 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Jim Jordan | 20,141 | 43.39 | +20.07 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Jennifer Cossitt | 18,053 | 38.89 | -22.61 |
| | New Democratic | Barry Grills | 5,141 | 11.08 | -2.88 |
| | Christian Heritage | David Butcher | 1,584 | 3.41 | |
| | Confederation of Regions | Faye Garner | 1,497 | 3.23 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,416 | 100.00 |
1984 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Jennifer Cossitt | 26,961 | 61.50 | +4.50 |
| | Liberal | Chuck Anderson | 10,222 | 23.32 | +2.59 |
| | New Democratic | Jan Allen | 6,121 | 13.96 | +5.44 |
| | Green | Mike Nickerson | 348 | 0.79 | |
| | Libertarian | Hans Wienhold | 190 | 0.43 | -13.01 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 43,842 | 100.00 |
Canadian federal by-election, 12 October 1982 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| upon Tom Cossitt's death on 15 March 1982 |||||||
| | Progressive Conservative | Jennifer Cossitt | 18,401 | 57.00 | +5.78 |
| | Liberal | Chuck Anderson | 6,693 | 20.73 | -10.98 |
| | Libertarian | Neil Reynolds | 4,337 | 13.44 | |
| | New Democratic | Mildred Smith | 2,751 | 8.52 | -8.55 |
| | Independent | Ray Turmel | 99 | 0.31 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 32,281 | 100.00 |
# Deltoplastis commatopa

Deltoplastis commatopa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan and the provinces of Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan in China. It is a common species in Taiwan where it has been recorded at elevations of 300–2,260 m (980–7,410 ft) above sea level.
# Mohamed Shaffaz

Mohamed Shaffaz is a Maldivian footballer, who is currently playing for JJ Sports Club.

## International career

On 3 June 2004, Shaffaz made his debut for Maldives against Oman in a friendly match, replacing Ibrahim Amil in the 4-1 loss, for the complete second half. He started his first game for Maldives in a 3-0 loss to Oman, on 31 May 2004, playing the full 90 minutes.
# Abdulla Haneef

Abdulla Haneef (born 2 October 1984) is a Maldivian professional footballer who plays for TC.

## Club career

He started playing at Hurriyya, before playing for VB Addu, Eagles, Valencia and New Radiant. He joined TC in 2017.

## International career

Haneef made his debut against Philippines on 16 April 2009, in the 2010 AFC Challenge Cup qualification. He came in as an 83rd-minute substitute for Mukhthar Naseer.
# André Dufour

André Dufour may refer to:
* André Dufour (cinematographer), a Canadian cinematographer and camera operator,
* André Dufour (politician), a French politician who served in the French National Assembly from 1945 to 1958,
* André Dufour (weightlifter), a French weightlifter who won a gold medal at the 1905 World Weightlifting Championships.
# Whiskukun Island

Whiskukun Island is one of the many uninhabited Canadian arctic islands in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut. It is a Baffin Island offshore island located in Frobisher Bay, southeast of Iqaluit. Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Nest Island, Pike Island, Pugh Island, Resor Island, and Wedge Island.
Whiskukun Channel is located at 63°13′23″N 68°04′00″W﻿ / ﻿63.22306°N 68.06667°W﻿ / 63.22306; -68.06667﻿ (Whiskukun Channel).
# Charles Edmund Raven

Charles Edmund Raven (1876–1940) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Elgin West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1929 to 1934 as a Conservative member.
He was born in St. Thomas, Ontario in 1876, the son of Frederick Raven, and educated there. Raven married Alberta E. Forbes. He sold shoes and leather. He served 10 years on the town council for St. Thomas and was mayor from 1923 to 1924. He was a member of the board of governors for the Memorial Hospital and served on the board of the Hydro-Electric Commission. He was the chairman of the finance committee for the local YMCA.
# Santiago Aliño

Santiago L. Aliño is a retired Filipino police officer who served as the Chief of the Philippine National Police from December 15, 1997, to July 10, 1998.

## Police career

Aliño was notable for being the last PNP chief President Fidel Ramos appointed, and overseeing the 1998 presidential elections. His tenure also oversee the formalization of PNP Internal Affairs Service created pursuant to Republic Act (RA) 8551 otherwise known as "The PNP Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998".
Due to Aliño's early retirement made two of his successor did not obtain the rank of 4-star Director General. One of them is Panfilo Lacson, who only got the rank in March 2000.
# The Arcadian Kicks

The Arcadian Kicks were an indie rock band from Kinver in South Staffordshire (near Stourbridge), who formed in 2006. They have described their sound as "Spectoresque, Fleetwood Mac, Led Zeppelin... a bit of light shoegaze and Yeah Yeah Yeahs mixed up". They finished recording their debut album, Making Lovers, in 2010.

## History

The band formed in early 2006 when the bandmates were studying for GCSEs at Edgecliff High School in Kinver. They are co-managed by Ian Light and Jon Brookes, the drummer of The Charlatans. Brookes was a judge at the Surface Unsigned battle of the bands that they took part in, and after watching another of their gigs he offered to manage them.
   "Making this record was right up there with the best work I've done. Any time you get to work with kids who have their kind of skills, you are reminded on a daily basis of why you got into this business in the first place."
Mike Chapman
In 2009/10, they recorded their self-financed debut album at Vale Studios in Worcestershire in a two-week session; it was produced and mixed by Mike Chapman who produced records for Blondie, and who came across their music on MySpace. They plan to record with Chapman again in January 2011. They released their single "19 Days" in August 2010. They write their songs collectively. Wilson and Pennington later broke off from the group and founded Ekkah, producing post-Disco 1980s R&B.

### Performances

They run and regularly play at the Syndicate Club Night at The Sound Bar in Birmingham (originally at Bash Bar and then the Sunflower Lounge). In September 2008 they played at KerrangFest (part of ArtsFest) in Birmingham, and in November 2009 they played live on BBC WM Introducing. In 2010 they performed at T in the Park on the BBC Introducing stage, the Wychwood Festival, Napa Live in Ayia Napa, and made their third appearance at the Isle of Wight Festival. They played KerrangFest again in September 2010.

## Reception

Artrocker called them "a fairly tradional [sic] angst-pop band, boosted by some unexpected sax solos, ... soulful hollering, [and] some interestingly growly guitars." Reviewing them live in 2008, they said that they "play rattle and roll with a Zeppelin style commitment to excellent musicianship. Many of their tunes start out sounding traditional, morph into a psychedelic middle sections, then come out growling like werewolves at the other end." Glasswerk said of "19 Days" that "the track appears to remain on one level, seemingly lacking any conviction from the musicians who are behind it... other tracks ... far outshine '19 Days'." "19 Days" has been played on BBC Radio 2 by Radcliffe & Maconie and Bob Harris. Popped Music said of "Black and White" that "you have a sound that is altogether quite different from your average indie band."
# Ty Shelby

Ty Shelby (born October 14, 1998) is an American professional football linebacker who is a free agent. He played college football at Louisiana–Monroe.

## College career

Coming out of high school, Shelby committed to play college football at Louisiana-Monroe. He played for the Warhawks football and baseball teams. In Shelby's basketball career he only played six minutes, totaling two steals. In Shelby's football career, he played in 44 games notching 146 tackles with 25 going for a loss, 12.5 sacks, a pass deflection, a fumble recovery, and a forced fumble.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+7⁄8 in (1.93 m) | 249 lb (113 kg) | 33+7⁄8 in (0.86 m) | 10+1⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 4.79 s | 1.56 s | 2.72 s | 4.60 s | 7.22 s | 34 in (0.86 m) | 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) | 26 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After not being selected in the 2022 NFL draft, Shelby signed with the Los Angeles Chargers as an undrafted free agent. However, he was released during final roster cuts on August 23. On January 16, 2023, Shelby signed a futures contract with the Chargers heading into the 2023 season. He was again released during final roster cuts on August 29, but signed to the practice squad a few weeks later on September 13. On October 24, Shelby was again released by the Chargers. On November 21, Shelby re-signed to the Chargers practice squad. On January 6, 2024, Shelby was signed to the Chargers active roster ahead of their season finale in week 18.
On August 27, 2024, Shelby was waived by the Chargers.
# Newfund

Newfund is a venture capital firm focused on early stage investment in France and the United States. Founded in 2008, it had raised more than 230 million euros as of September 2018, mostly from entrepreneurs, business leaders, and family offices. It typically invests between €500,000 and €2m per company. It has repeatedly been listed among the most significant venture capital funds in France.

## Investments

Newfund's geographical scope of investment is in France and the United States, including a dedicated fund in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region and the Basque Country initiated in December 2018. Its sectoral scope has included web-enabled services, health technology, financial technology, and since 2021, neuroscience and mental health.
Notable companies in which Newfund is an investor include Aircall, a cloud-based phone services provider; Red Luxury, a Paris-based designer of fashion watches and jewelry; and FairMoney, a prominent digital bank in Nigeria.
Notable exits have included Medtech, a robotic surgery company that developed the ROSA robot, listed on Euronext Paris from November 2013, and purchased in July 2016 by Zimmer Biomet; Luckey Homes, a Paris-based concierge services company, purchased in December 2018 by Airbnb; Beyond Ratings, an ESMA-registered credit rating agency, purchased in June 2019 by London Stock Exchange Group; Eqinov, an energy efficiency services provider, purchased in February 2022 by Acciona Energy; Tageos, a designer and manufacturer of RFID labels, purchased in March 2022 by Fedrigoni; and In2Bones, a medical device designer and manufacturer, purchased in June 2022 by CONMED Corporation.

## Team

François Véron, a former board member of trade body AFIC (Association Française des Investisseurs en Capital, renamed France Invest in January 2018), created Newfund in 2008.
# André Fougeron

André Fougeron (1 October 1913 – 10 September 1998) was a French painter. A representative of the Nouveau Réalisme movement, the main subjects of his paintings were the themes of everyday life and social struggle of the French people.

## Biography

Fougeron was born into a working-class family and himself was a metal worker. A self-taught painter from a young age, he sent a painting to the Salon des Indépendants in 1928. In the 1930s, alongside artists such as Maurice Estève and Édouard Pignon in particular, fought for the establishment of the unemployment fund for artists and craftsmen and, jointly, with the Union of unemployed committees in the Paris region, for the increase unemployment benefit.
After serving in the military, he returned to Paris and joined Louis Aragon's Maison de la culture movement with his friend Boris Taslitzky. Inspired by Pablo Picasso's Guernica, Fougeron created many paintings depicting the Spanish Civil War and in support of the Republicans. In 1939, Fougeron joined the French Communist Party and remained a member until his death.
Being called for the military again after the German invasion, he was prisoner on the Belgian front but managed to escape and reach the free zone before resettling in Paris, then, in 1943, in Montrouge, where he created a studio. He transformed this workshop into a clandestine printing press. An active resistance fighter in the artistic community, he was secretary general of the National Arts Front, the artistic section of the National Front.
At the Liberation, Fougeron worked the office of Fine Arts until November 1944. He was then one of the favorite artists of the Communist Party. He was recognized by the party as one of the "leaders of the new realism" with other artists such as Taslitzky. He exhibited in numerous events organized by the Communist Party from 1948 to 1954.
As the PCF started to change its cultural policy from the late 1950s and distance itself from workerism, Fougeron's popularity and influence dwindled. Fougeron moved towards a more critical figurative style and mixed influences, borrowing from photography, hyperrealism and comics, without abandoning his political commitment and depictions of current events.
# Umlaut (linguistics)

In linguistics, umlaut (from German "sound alternation") is a sound change in which a vowel is pronounced more like a following vowel or semivowel.
The term umlaut was originally coined by Jacob Grimm in connection with the study of Germanic languages, as umlaut had occurred prominently in many of their linguistic histories (see Germanic umlaut). While the common English plural is umlauts, the German plural is Umlaute.
Umlaut is a form of assimilation, the process of one speech sound becoming more similar to a nearby sound. Umlaut occurred in order to make words easier to pronounce. If a word has two vowels, one back in the mouth and the other forward, it takes more effort to pronounce than if those vowels were closer together. Thus, one way languages may change is that these two vowels get drawn closer together. The phenomenon is also known as vowel harmony, the complete or partial identity of vowels within a domain, typically a word.
For example, in Old High German, the word gast 'guest' had the plural form gesti 'guests': the plural ending -i caused the vowel in the stem to be a front vowel e. This vowel alternation remained in the language, so that present-day Standard German displays the forms Gast [gast] – Gäste [gɛstə], although the final front vowel has been reduced to the central schwa vowel.
The most commonly seen types of umlaut are the following:
* Vowel raising, triggered by a following high vowel (often specifically a high front vowel such as /i/).
* Vowel fronting, triggered by a following front vowel (often specifically a high front vowel such as /i/).
* Vowel lowering, triggered by a following non-high vowel (often specifically a low vowel such as /a/).
* Vowel rounding, triggered by a following rounded vowel (often specifically a high rounded vowel such as /u/), as in Icelandic.
All of these processes occurred in the history of the Germanic languages; see Germanic umlaut for more details. I-mutation is the most prominent of the processes, to the extent that it is often referred to simply as "umlaut".
Similar processes also occurred in the history of the Celtic languages, especially Old Irish. In this context, these processes are often referred to as affection.
Vowel-raising umlaut occurred in the history of many of the Romance languages, in which it is normally termed Metaphony.
# Kristjan Seaver

Kristjan Seaver (1898 – 28 August 1941) was an Estonian Communist politician who was the chairman of the executive committee of Tallinn from 17 January to 24 August 1941. He initially was a member of the Ravila branch of the Bolsheviks. He later was involved in the October Revolution in Estonia, and was a planner of the failed 1924 uprising in Estonia. For his part, he was arrested in September 1925 and was sentenced to life in prison. He was later granted amnesty in 1940 and later participated in the Soviet takeover of Estonia. Seaver later became the chairman of the executive committee of Tallinn from 17 January to 24 August 1941. He disbanded all representational authority. After he resigned on 24 August, on 28 August, he evacuated Tallinn with a number of representatives of other Soviet authorities due to the Nazi German invasion of Tallinn. He was killed when the Baltic Fleet ship he was in, the destroyer Yakov Sverdlov, hit a naval mine in the Gulf of Finland and sank. He was succeeded as mayor (during the Nazi occupation of Estonia) by Artur Terras.
# Fred Laws

Frederick Arthur Laws (21 July 1877 – 1 April 1954) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Wellington in New Zealand from 1897 to 1910, and one match for Hawke's Bay in 1898.
An opening bowler and middle-order batsman, Laws's best performance came in Wellington's match against the touring MCC in 1906-07. He took five wickets in the drawn match, showing a "promising turn of speed", and top-scored for Wellington with 47 with some bold stroke play. After he retired from playing he became an umpire, standing in one Plunket Shield match in 1912-13.
He also represented Wellington at rugby union, and was later a referee. He worked as a saddler and leather merchant in Wellington, and also sold sporting goods.
# Biosafety Level 4 Zoonotic Laboratory Network

The Biosafety Level 4 Zoonotic Laboratory Network is an international consortium of Biosafety Level 4 research laboratories. Its members are
* National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (Canada)
* National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (United States)
* Pirbright Institute (United Kingdom)
* Friedrich Loeffler Institute (Germany)
* CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory (Australia)
# Archaeology in Oceania

Archaeology in Oceania is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering prehistoric and historic archaeology, especially concerning Australia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean, and the western Pacific Rim. The journal is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of Oceania Publications. It was originally published by the University of Sydney. The editor-in-chief is J. Peter White. It is indexed in Anthropological Literature, Scopus, Arts and Humanities Citation Index, and Social Sciences Citation Index.
The journal is associated with Oceania, published by the same publisher and covering ethnographic research in the area.
# Journal of Transnational American Studies

Journal of Transnational American Studies is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original research in the field of American studies. It is published from the Department of English at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The current editor-in-chief is Alfred Hornung. The Library of Congress has selected the journal for inclusion in its permanent archive of electronic publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Scopus
* DOAJ
* MLA Bibliography
* The American Studies Journals Directory
# Kankamogre-Peulh

Kankamogre-Peulh is a small town in the Bittou Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 960.
It is located near Kankamogre, and the appended French ethnonym Peuhl (Fula or Fulani; Fula: Fulɓe) would indicate that its population was or is mainly Fula people.
# San Miguel del Cinca

San Miguel del Cinca (Aragonese: Sant Miguel d'a Cinca) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 873 inhabitants.
# Mfuwe (constituency)

Mfuwe is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers the towns of Chikanda, Chikonde, Chimutanda, Kalonje, Lavushimanda, Mwaleshi and Nabwalya in Lavushimanda District of Muchinga Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| 1991 | Paul Lumbi | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Charity Mwansa | Independent |
| 2001 | Nason Sambwa | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2006 | Mwimba Malama | Patriotic Front |
| 2011 | Mwimba Malama | Patriotic Front |
| 2016 | Mwimba Malama | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Maureen Mabonga | Patriotic Front |