OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlo Antonio Manzini

Conte Carlo Antonio Manzini (5 October 1600 – 1677) was an Italian astronomer and mathematician. (His last name is sometimes given as Mangini or Mansini). Manzini was one of the best scholars of astronomy and optics of his time.

## Biography

A member of the Bolognese nobility, Manzini was a student of Giovanni Antonio Magini. He belonged to a group of Bolognese scientists who supported Galileo. In the first volume of his Almagestum novum (Bologna, 1651), Giovanni Battista Riccioli praised Manzini’s philosophical and scientific knowledge. He was in contact with many of the leading scientists of the time, including Mario Bettinus (with whom he performed some experiments), Ovidio Montalbani and Bonaventura Cavalieri (who was helped by Manzini to obtain the chair of mathematics at the University of Bologna).
Manzini was a member of the Accademia dei Gelati and one of the founders of the Accademia dei Vespertini, dedicated to the study of mathematics and experimental research. He published works on various phenomena, including comets, geodesy, and declination of the compass. In 1626 he published Tabulae primi mobilis: quibus nova dirigendi ars et praecipue circuli positionis inventio, non minus facilis quam exacta ostenditur. This volume presented tables for the construction of astrological charts.
His 1660 work, L'occhiale all'occhio, dioptrica practica, is one of the oldest accounts of the techniques for manufacturing lenses through grinding and polishing. Manzini was in close personal contact with the two principal makers of telescopes in Italy, Francesco Fontana and Eustachio Divini. A portrait of Divini is included in his book which forms a complete practical manual for the artisan in the construction of both microscopes and telescopes.
From 1667 to 1670 Manzini lived in Florence. He took part in the cultural life of the city, and became a prominent member of the Accademia degli Apatisti, founded in 1632 by the scholar Agostino Coltellini, a supporter of Galilean philosophy.
A skilled astronomer, Manzini made astronomical observations from his private observatory, which he maintained at his villa at Battedizzo near Bologna.
Manzini died in Bologna in 1677. He was buried in the Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore. The crater Manzinus on the Moon is named after him.

## Works

* Tabulae primi mobilis, quibus nova dirigendi ars, et praecipue circuli positionis inventio non minus facilis, quam exacta ostenditur (in Latin). Bologna: Nicolò Tebaldini. 1626.
* Manzini, Carlo Antonio (1650). Della sicura incertezza nella declinatione dell'ago magnetico dal meridiano, del modo di terminar l'ombre gnomoniche con altre invenzioni utili (in Italian). Bologna: Evangelista Dozza (1.), eredi.
* Stella Gonzaga sive geographica ad terrarum orbis ambitum, et meridianorum differentias (in Latin). Bologna: Evangelista Dozza (1.), eredi. 1654.
* L'Occhiale all'occhio (in Italian). Bologna: eredi Vittorio Benacci. 1660.
* Le Comete (in Italian). Bologna: Giovanni Battista Ferroni. 1665.
# Cecita Lake

Cecita Lake (Italian: Lago di Cecita) is a man made lake in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy.

## Geography

Lake Cecita is a man made reservoir created by constructing a hydroelectric dam on the Mucone River in the province of Cosenza, along La Sila mountain range near the Calabrian town of Camigliatello Silano. Its banks pass through towns Spezzano della Sila, Longobucco, and Celico. The lake was created by damming the Mucone, which flows from the slopes of mount Serra Stella, located between Monte Curcio and Monte Scuro, and into the Crati valley. The dam was built in the Cecita valley near Cecita creek, a tributary of the Mucone. The creek is named after the valley, as are the dam and lake.
Dam construction began in 1947 by then local company Lodigiani, now known as Salini Impregilo, on behalf of energy producer S.M.E., Southern Electrical Society of Naples, and was completed in 1951.
The lake is located on the western border of Sila National Park. The Mucone flows into and out of the lake. The dam is 55 metres (180 ft) high. The dam is also used to irrigate surrounding fields, which are largely used to grow potatoes. South of the lake are Lago di Ariamacina and Botte Donato.
# Gadara Shire

Gadara Shire was a local government area in the eastern part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Gadara Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906 as Yarrangobilly Shire. It was renamed as Gadara Shire on 12 February 1907.
The shire offices were based in Tumut. Urban areas in the shire included Adelong and Batlow and the village of Grahamstown.
The shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Tumut to form Tumut Shire on 1 July 1928.
# 100,000 yen coin

The 100,000 yen coin is a denomination of the Japanese yen. Only two different types of coins have ever been struck in this denomination, which is only used for the minting of commemorative coins struck by the Japan Mint. Proof coinage and uncirculated examples were made for collectors, none were ever intended or released for circulation.

## History

The 100,000 yen coin is the highest non circulating denomination ever issued by the Japan Mint. Only two different types of coins have ever been struck in this denomination. The issues include celebratory events such as Hirohito's 60th year of reign from 1986 to 1987, and the enthronement of Emperor Akihito in 1990.

## Commemoratives

| Emperor | Japanese date | Gregorian date | Mintage | Reason |
| Shōwa | 六十一 (61) | 1986 | 10,000,000 | Hirohito's 60th year of reign |
| Shōwa | 六十二 (62) | 1987 | 875,487 | Hirohito's 60th year of reign |
| Akihito | 二 (2) | 1990 | 1,900,000 | Enthronement of Emperor Akihito |
# Trillium Stakes

The Trillium Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario. Held in June, it is open to fillies and mares, age three and older.
The Trillium Stakes was first run in 2011 and was elevated to Grade III status in 2018. The first two runnings of the race were over 1+1⁄8 miles before the distance was reduced to 1+1⁄16 in 2013. The race is run on Woodbine's synthetic dirt track: the surface was Polytrack until 2017 when it was replaced by Tapeta.

## Records

Speed record:
* 1:43.29 - Checkered Past (2014, 2015)
Most wins:
* 2 - Checkered Past (2014, 2015)
Most wins by an owner:
* 2 - Live Oak Plantation (2020, 2021)
* 2 - Sam-Son Farm (2014, 2015)
* 2 - Gary Barber (2013, 2019)
Most wins by a jockey:
* 4 - Eurico Rosa da Silva (2013, 2014, 2015, 2018)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 2 - Michael J. Trombetta (2020, 2021)
* 2 - Mark Casse (2013, 2019)
* 2 - Malcolm Pierce (2014, 2015)

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Dist. (Miles) | Time | Win$ | Gr. |
| 2021 | Souper Escape | 5 | Luis Contreras | Michael J. Trombetta | Live Oak Plantation | 1+1⁄16 m | 1:43.12 | $90,000 | G3 |
| 2020 | Souper Escape | 4 | Luis Contreras | Michael J. Trombetta | Live Oak Plantation | 1+1⁄16 m | 1:42.78 | $75,000 | G3 |
| 2019 | Miss Mo Mentum | 4 | Jerome Lermyte | Mark Casse | Gary Barber | 1+1⁄16 m | 1:43.30 | $75,000 | G3 |
| 2018 | Gamble's Ghost | 5 | Eurico Rosa da Silva | Josie Carroll | Ivan Dalos | 1+1⁄16 m | 1:43.61 | $75,000 | G3 |
| 2017 | Minks Aprise | 5 | Rafael M. Hernandez | Roger Attfield | KMN Racing | 1+1⁄16 m | 1:44.72 | $60,000 |
| 2016 | Hot Kiss | 4 | Jesse M. Campbell | Michael Depaulo | Phoenix Racing | 1+1⁄16 m | 1:45.10 | $72,000 |
| 2015 | Checkered Past | 5 | Eurico Rosa da Silva | Malcolm Pierce | Sam-Son Farm | 1+1⁄16 m | 1:43.29 | $72,000 |
| 2014 | Checkered Past | 4 | Eurico Rosa da Silva | Malcolm Pierce | Sam-Son Farm | 1+1⁄16 m | 1:43.29 | $72,000 |
| 2013 | Sisterly Love | 5 | Eurico Rosa da Silva | Mark Casse | Gary Barber | 1+1⁄16 m | 1:43.29 | $75,000 |
| 2012 | Stars To Shine | 5 | Alex Solis | Mark Frostad | Grange House Partnership | 1+1⁄8 m | 1:51.26 | $60,000 |
| 2011 | Upperline | 4 | Emma-Jayne Wilson | Michael Stidham | Stone Farm/Adger/Oakcrest Farm/Stidham | 1+1⁄8 m | 1:50.64 | $60,000 |
# Louis Laufray

Louis Alexandre Laufray (1 October 1881 – 4 February 1970) was a French freestyle swimmer. He competed in the men's 4000 metre freestyle event and the water polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal in the latter.
# Udalumada

Udalumada is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Barbara A. Given

Barbara A. Given is an American oncologist.

## Early life and education

Given completed both her BSN and MSN at Ohio State University before enrolling at Michigan State University for her Ph.D.

## Career

Upon completing her formal education, Given with her husband Bill joined the faculty at Michigan State University (MSU) in 1966. During her early years at MSU, she created the Caregiver Burden Instrument, an instrument that has been translated into Dutch, German, Japanese, Chinese, Tai, Spanish, and Hebrew. Following the 2000–01 academic year, Given was appointed to the rank of University Distinguished Professor. She was later the recipient of two awards; the International Sigma Theta Tau Elizabeth McWilliams Miller Award and Friends of the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) Pathfinder Distinguished Researcher Award.
In 2015, Given was elected Chair of the Sparrow Health System and Sparrow Hospital Board after serving as Vice Chair from 2012 to 2014. She was later inducted as a Fellow in the American Psychosocial Oncology Society.
# Myrmaeciella

Myrmaeciella is a genus of fungi within the Niessliaceae family. The genus contains 2 species.
# Amy Gornall

Amy Gornall (born 13 September 1996) is a British professional racing cyclist who rides for Podium Ambition Pro Cycling.
# Christmas sandpiper

The Christmas sandpiper or Kiritimati sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata) was a small shorebird. It became extinct some time in the first half of the 19th century. It was endemic to Christmas Island (now called Kiritimati), since 1919 a part of Kiribati. It is known solely from a single contemporaneous illustration (by William Wade Ellis), and a description by William Anderson, both made during the third circumnavigation voyage commanded by Captain James Cook, which visited the atoll of Christmas Island between 24 December 1777 and 2 January 1778.

## Taxonomy

The Christmas sandpiper was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the sandpipers in the genus Tringa and coined the binomial name Tringa cancellata. Gmelin based his description on the "Barred phalarope" from Christmas Island that had been described in 1785 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his A General Synopsis of Birds . Latham's specimen had been supplied by the naturalist Joseph Banks. Banks had accompanied James Cook on his first voyage to the south Pacific but had also received specimens from Cook's subsequent voyages. The Christmas sandpiper is now placed in the genus Prosobonia that was introduced by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1850. The specific epithet cancellata is from Latin canellatus meaning "trellis-like" or "lattice-like".
* William Ellis' image
# Johann Franck

Johann Fran(c)k (1 June 1618 – 18 June 1677) was a German politician (serving as mayor of Guben and a member of the Landtag of Lower Lusatia) and a lyric poet and hymnist.

## Life

Franck was born in Guben, Margraviate of Lower Lusatia. After visiting the Latin school in Guben, he attended schools in Cottbus and Stettin, as well as the gymnasium in Thorn (Toruń). After studying law at the University of Königsberg, he became a councilor in his native town, later becoming its mayor and a member of the Landtag of Lower Lusatia. He died in Guben.

## Works

Under the influence of the Silesian School and of Simon Dach of Königsberg, he produced a series of poems and hymns, collected and edited by himself in two volumes (Guben, 1674), entitled: Teutsche Gedichte, enthaltend geistliches Zion samt Vaterunserharfe nebst irdischem Helicon oder Lob-, Lieb-, Leidgedichte, etc.. His secular poems are forgotten; about forty of his religious songs, hymns, and psalms have been kept in the hymals of the German Protestant Church. Some of these are the hymn for Communion "Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele" ("Deck thyself, my soul, with gladness"), the Advent hymn Komm, Heidenheiland, Lösegeld (Come, Ransom of our captive race, a translation into German of Veni redemptor gentium), and a hymn to Jesus, "Jesu, meine Freude" ('Jesus, My Joy'), which is best known as being the basis of Bach's funeral motet Jesu, meine Freude, BWV 227. His hymn "Du, o schönes Weltgebäude" (You, o beautiful building of the world), with a melody by Crüger is no longer in practical use, but one stanza, "Komm, o Tod, du Schlafes Bruder" (Come, O death, to sleep a brother), was prominently used in Bach's solo cantata Ich will den Kreuzstab gerne tragen, BWV 56.
The music for his hymns by the Guben organist Christoph Peter appeared first in the Andachtscymbeln, the oldest Guben hymn book, in 1648. In honor of Franck, a simple monument has been erected at the south wall of the Guben parish church.
# Cristian Efros

Cristian Efros (born 6 January 1992) is a Moldovan football manager and former player. Since June 2014 he is the head coach of Moldavian football club Speranța Nisporeni.
Cristian Efros is the son of Petru Efros, a Moldovan football manager, FIFA players' agent and former footballer.

## Playing career

Efros played for youth teams of Agro Chisinau, Zimbru Chisinau and Dacia Buiucani. His First Senior Appearance was at 14 years old for Dacia-2 in 2nd League of Moldova. Furtherly continuing his career for an additional season in the same league for Beșiktaș Chișinău.
At age of 15 he was selected for the Moldova National Squad of U-17 for European Qualifiers. He was linked with interests from clubs as Benfica, Fiorentina, AC Milan, Beşiktaş Istanbul, FC Astana.
At the age of 16 he started his journey outside of Moldova by signing with Italian Seria A club AC Siena, but failing to receive the residence permit. For next season as a consequence he joined Iraklis Thessaloniki from Greek Superleague, but repeatedly a residence permit was not granted. Therefore he was not available for the clubs official appearances. At age of 18 he joined FC Snagov, and made his first EU debut from starting 11 against Victoria Branesti, with a 3-0 win, however he had received a severe injury and missed the rest of the period, at his comeback vs Delta Dulcea, he got injured again and substituted early in the game.
He soon joined Ulysses Yerevan from Armenia, FC Costuleni and FC Rapid, but the never-ending injury stints didn't let him continue his football player career at professional level and he lastly moved to CSF Speranta that were in the third Tier of Moldova, as he mixed his football player career with coaching career to retire from his player career and to start his coaching journey at Speranta at just 22 years old.

## Managerial career

As a coach Efros started his career with CSF Speranța in the role of the head coach, from second tier of Moldova Football League, at 22 years old. He promoted the team to the Top Tier in his first season. Debuting in the Top Tier with a winning streak from the start of the season with surprising win against multiple champion FC Sheriff and achieving multiple club records, such as Club historical qualification to Europa League qualifiers, most unbeaten run in club history with ten games, the team with most goalless draws between 2015 and 2019 in Europe, while being the youngest professional coach in Moldova and probably in the world.
# Aini Ideris

Aini binti Ideris is a Malaysian academic and veterinarian. She served as the 8th Vice-Chancellor of UPM from 1 January 2016 until 31 August 2020. Her research interests include disease control and productions of vaccines for poultry.

## Awards

In 2011, Professor Dr. Aini received the National Academic Award (AAN) 2010 for the Innovation and Product Commercialisation Award Category, for the innovation and commercialisation of the Newcastle disease (ND V4-UPM) vaccines.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (1995)
* Selangor :
** Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah (DSIS) – Datin Paduka (2008)
** Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah (SSIS) – Datin Paduka Setia (11 December 2019)
* Kelantan :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (DPMK) – Dato' (2017)
# Metschnikowia

Metschnikowia is a genus of yeast in the family Metschnikowiaceae. Cells are usually spherical to ellipsoid. Asci are elongate and contain one or two needle shaped ascospores. Metschnikowia bicuspidata is the type species. Metschnikowia pulcherrima has been investigated for use in winemaking and as a substitute for Palm oil.
# Quart, Spain

Quart (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 38.1 square kilometres (14.7 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 3,441.
Between 1892 and 1969, the village was connected to the city of Girona and the port of Sant Feliu de Guíxols by the narrow gauge Sant Feliu de Guíxols–Girona railway The line has since been converted into a greenway..
# Jae-woong

Jae-woong, also spelled Jae-ung, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 20 hanja with the reading "jae" and two hanja with the reading "woong" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Jae U. Jung (born 1960), South Korean biologist
* Han Jae-woong (born 1984), South Korean football player
* Kim Jae-woong (born 1988), South Korean football player
* Lee Jae-woong (sledge hockey) (born 1996), South Korean sledge hockey player
* Chung Jae-woong (born 1999), South Korean speed skater
* Song Jae-ung (born 1945), South Korean diver
# Swimming at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's 800 metre freestyle

The women's 800 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 2015 Pan American Games took place on July 18 at the CIBC Pan Am/Parapan Am Aquatics Centre and Field House in Toronto, Canada. The defending Pan American Games champion was Kristel Kobrich of Chile.
This race consisted of sixteen lengths of the pool in freestyle. All participating swimmers would take part in 2 heats based on qualifying time. There were no finals.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Katie Ledecky (USA) | 8:11.00 | Shenandoah, United States | June 22, 2014 |
| Pan American Games record | Kaitlin Sandeno (USA) | 8:34.65 | Winnipeg, Canada | August 6, 1999 |
The following new records were set during this competition.
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 15 July | Final | Sierra Schmidt | United States | 8:27.54 | GR |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to two entrants providing they had met the A standard (8:52.99) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2014 to May 1, 2015). NOCs were also permitted to enter one athlete providing they had met the B standard (9:24.97) in the same qualifying period. All other competing athletes were entered as universality spots.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Time Zone (UTC-4).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 18, 2015 | 10:05 | Final 1 |
| July 18, 2015 | 19:05 | Final 2 |

## Results

| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The finals were held on July 18.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | 2 | Sierra Schmidt | United States | 8:27.54 | GR |
| | 2 | 7 | Kristel Köbrich | Chile | 8:29.79 | |
| | 2 | 5 | Andreina Pinto | Venezuela | 8:31.08 | |
| 4 | 2 | 4 | Brittany MacLean | Canada | 8:32.06 | |
| 5 | 2 | 1 | Joanna Evans | Bahamas | 8:37.18 | |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Courtney Harnish | United States | 8:38.00 | |
| 7 | 1 | 5 | Bruna Primati | Brazil | 8:40.75 | |
| 8 | 1 | 3 | Monserrat Ortuño | Mexico | 8:45.81 | |
| 9 | 2 | 8 | Carolina Bilich | Brazil | 8:47.94 | |
| 10 | 2 | 6 | Tabitha Baumann | Canada | 8:48.37 | |
| 11 | 1 | 4 | Natalia Jaspeado | Mexico | 8:53.70 | |
| 12 | 1 | 6 | Valerie Gruest | Guatemala | 8:55.62 | |
| 13 | 1 | 2 | María Álvarez | Colombia | 8:57.29 | |
| 14 | 1 | 8 | Rebeca Quinteros | El Salvador | 9:07.98 | |
| 15 | 1 | 7 | Daniella van den Berg | Aruba | 9:12.30 | |
| 16 | 1 | 1 | Lani Cabrera | Barbados | 9:16.88 | |
# Michael Murphy (singer)

Michael Sean D'Arcy Murphy (born 4 September 1986) is a New Zealand singer. He was runner-up of New Zealand Idol (NZ Idol) in 2004, behind Ben Lummis, who became his friend over the course of the contest.
After NZ Idol, Michael Murphy had signed to BMG records. Murphy's first single debuted at No. 1 and stayed a while at the top of radio charts. He gained a gold status for No Place to Land, his debut album. He then toured New Zealand, singing to sold-out audiences. With 5star Fallout, Michael toured New Zealand, the U.S. and English pubs. He is now working on his solo project, with multi national management by ACTS Agency,
He then formed the New Zealand Rock Band Written By Wolves.

## 5star Fallout

In 2006, Murphy joined his 4 former Deadset bandmates to form the band 5star Fallout, with him as the lead singer.

## Rent

Murphy appeared in the Theatre Company's production of RENT at the civic theatre in Auckland.

## Coca-Cola Christmas in the Park

Murphy performed in the 2010 Christmas in the Park concert in Christchurch on 27 November and in Auckland on 11 December 2010, as one of 3 years performing the Christmas concerts.

## Discography
### Albums

| Date of Release | Title | Label | Charted | Country |
| 2004 | Homegrown with the NZ Idol 2004 finalists | | #3 (Gold) | New Zealand |
| 2004 | No Place to Land | BMG New Zealand | #22 (Gold) | New Zealand |
| 2007 | Say Goodnight | Charta Records Limited | | New Zealand |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Album | Charted | Certification |
| 2004 | "Yesterday Was Just The Beginning of My Life" with the finalists of NZ Idol. | Homegrown | #4 (NZ) | Gold (NZ) |
| 2004 | "So Damn Beautiful" | No Place to Land | #1 (NZ) | Gold |
| 2005 | "Music Without A Song" | No Place to Land | Did Not Chart | - |
| 2005 | "How Good Does It Feel?" | No Place to Land | Did Not Chart | - |