OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Alpujarra Administrative Center

La Alpujarra Administrative Center, officially known as the José María Córdova Administrative Center, is an urban complex of government buildings built in the 1980s for the administration of the Antioquia department and Medellín municipality. The center consists of two buildings separated by a plaza. This plaza includes the sculpture called Monumento a la Raza by Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt, in honor of the history of Antioquia.
Additional businesses in the area include the building of the Antioquia Departmental Business, the National Tax Administration, the National Palace (Spanish: Palacio de Justicia), the seat of Teleantioquia (a regional TV channel), and the former headquarters of the Antioquia Railway.
The La Alpujarra Administrative Center is located on the crossing of San Juan Avenue and Carabobo Street, and is near the EPM Intelligent Building. La Alpujarra Administrative Center was formerly called the "Railway Station". The Alpujarra station of the Medellín Metro is located in this area.
This location is a common area for civic activity and demonstrations.
# Aleksander Kowalski (ice hockey)

Aleksander Marek Kowalski (7 October 1902 – 3 April 1940) was a Polish ice hockey defenceman who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics and in the 1932 Winter Olympics.

## Biography

He was born in Warsaw, Poland and was killed in the Katyn massacre, aged 37. His family received the last postcard on 11 February 1940. His exact date of death is unknown, but he was on the list of the NKVD dated 3 April 1940.
In 1928 he participated with the Polish ice hockey team in the Olympic tournament.
Four years later he was a member of the Polish team which finished fourth in the 1932 Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored two goals. This made him the top scorer for the team, scoring two out of the team's three goals
# Eastern Area railway line

Eastern Area was a railway branch line built in the 1910s to service the State Coal Mine (Eastern Precinct) located in Wonthaggi. The Eastern Area Mine operated from 1919 to 1947 while this section of track operated until the 1950s.
The short section of line extended approximately 2 km beyond Wonthaggi Railway Station which was the terminus of the Wonthaggi Line.
This branch was closed at a time when the Victorian Railways was closing a number of other small branch lines and stations around Victoria.
# Salvatore Cassano

Salvatore Joseph "Sal" Cassano (born 22 January 1945) served as the 32nd New York City Fire Commissioner from 2010 to 2014.

## NYC Fire Commissioner

His appointment as New York City Fire Commissioner by New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg to succeed Nicholas Scoppetta was announced on 21 December 2009, and became effective on 1 January 2010. Cassano was sworn in on 11 January 2010. On May 9, 2014, Daniel A. Nigro was announced as Cassano's successor as commissioner of the FDNY, effective June 9, 2014.

## Background

A son of Italian-American immigrants, Cassano was born in the Carroll Gardens section of Brooklyn, New York, and lives on Staten Island. After serving in the United States Army during the Vietnam War, he began a career as a firefighter in November 1969. He earned an associate degree in fire protection technology from New York City College of Technology in 1970, and a Bachelor of Science degree in fire science from John Jay College of Criminal Justice in 1976.

## Career

Cassano served in Manhattan and Brooklyn, and was honored five times during his career for bravery. He received commendations for meritorious acts between 1979 and 1983 for rescuing five people from burning apartments, all in Brooklyn.
Cassano held every rank in the department during his career (beginning as a firefighter in 1969), including promotions to Lieutenant in August 1977, Captain in April 1984, Battalion Chief in August 1987, Deputy Chief in June 1993, Deputy Assistant Chief in November 1999, and Assistant Chief in April 2001. He was also instrumental in rebuilding the department after 343 firefighters died as a result of the September 11 attacks, after which he was named Chief of Operations and served at this post, succeeding Daniel A. Nigro until 2006. He was appointed Chief of Department, the highest uniformed position in the department, succeeding Peter E. Hayden in 2006, and his appointment as Fire Commissioner was announced by New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg on December 21, 2009. In 2011, in recognition of his service to the city of New York, he received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor. He was retained by new Mayor Bill De Blasio on what he emphasized was on an interim basis.
Mr. Cassano serves as Senior Advisor to the law firm of Pitta & Baione LLP, who assist with 9/11 compensation fund claims. Mr. Cassano advises on proof of presence at Ground Zero and community outreach.

## Personal

Cassano and his wife, Theresa (née Wallace), live in the Huguenot section of Staten Island, where they raised their family. They have five children and eight grandchildren. A marathon runner, he has run the New York City Marathon four times and has broken the three-hour mark. Cassano practices the Transcendental Meditation technique and recommends it as a stress management tool for first responders and firefighters who deal with crisis and trauma, "going from 0-100 every single day."
# Design space verification

Design space verification is defined by the European Medicines Agency as the verification that material inputs and processes are able to scale to commercial manufacturing levels while maintaining a standard of quality. Therefore, it is difficult to conduct design space verification while not operating at target levels and should be conducted over the manufacturing lifecycle. Changes in manufacturing output within the design space should not present any risks. Should the manufacturing load exceed the boundaries defined as normal operating ranges unanticipated scale-dependent issues can occur.
Design space verification is a part of process validation as defined by the EMA in conjunction with the FDA. Its purpose is to guarantee end product quality within a range of manufacturing boundaries. The effects of scale up activities should be fully understood by the manufacturer. Most initial design space conclusions are based upon laboratory testing or pilot batches with scale up effects being inferred by experimentation or based on statistical evidence, simulations, or studies. Ongoing design space verification should be dependent upon the results of an assessment of risk involved with scale up activities. More specifically, how scaling up production affects scale-dependent variables. Design space verification is much more focused in scope than overall process validation. Design space verification specifically aims to confirm output quality within a given operating range. This allows for changes in operating level flexibility while guaranteeing production quality, and allows for changes in production quantities without necessitating a reevaluation of the production process.
# Qa'a al-Hibab

Qa'a al-Hibab (Arabic: قاع الحباب) is a sub-district located in Sanhan and Bani Bahlul District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Qa'a al-Hibab had a population of 857 according to the 2004 census.
# Ta'lab

Ta'lab (Arabic: تألب ريام) was a god worshipped in ancient Yemen, particularly by Sumʿay tribes. Ta'lab was the moon god and also a protector of pastures. The name Ta'lab means “goat”, an animal that was considered sacred by southern Arabs. Ta'lab’s oracle was consulted for advice. A shrine dedicated to him existed in Jabal Riyam in north Sana'a.

## Gallery

* Bronze hand given by Wahb Ta'lab ibn Husman Yarsumi Bani Sukhim to Ta'lab Ryam, 2nd-3rd century CE.
* South Arabian inscription describing the construction of a temple dedicated to Ta'lab, 3rd century CE.
# Geraldin Rojas

Geraldin Rojas (born 6 July 1981) is a contemporary Argentine tango dancer, also known as Geraldin Rojas de Paludi.
She started her career in 1988. She performed tango in the films Assassination Tango, The Man Who Captured Eichmann, and Je ne suis pas là pour être aimé. At age 16 she ran away from home to be a tango dancer. She dances with her husband Ezequiel Paludi. They have performed in Forever tango.
She has danced in tango festivals worldwide.
# Anders Ekström (historian of ideas)

Anders Ekström (born 1965), is a Swedish historian of ideas, professor at the department of History of Science and Ideas at the University of Uppsala.

## Biography

Ekström's holds a Ph.D from 1994, The World on Display: The Stockholm Exhibition of 1897 and the World's Fairs of the Nineteenth Century (title in translation), which was awarded the Johan Nordström and Sten Lindroth prize for scholarly excellence. More recently, Ekström has been awarded prizes for his interdisciplinary work and for initiating debates on the role of the humanities in future societies. Anders Ekström previously held positions at Uppsala University, the Swedish Institute of Studies in Education and Research (Stockholm), Linköping University, and KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Stockholm). He was a visiting fellow at the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in Uppsala in 1999. In 2005-2006, he was a visiting researcher at University of Cambridge. In 2013, he was a visiting fellow at the Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities (CRASSH) and at Clare Hall College, both in Cambridge. In 2012, he was appointed Adjunct Professor of Media History at the Department of General History at the University of Turku in Finland. In 2014, he was elected Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Uppsala, with special responsibility for research and Ph.D training. In 2014-2015, he was an expert on the Swedish government's official committee on museums.

## Research

He has published on modern cultural history, media history and theory for more than 25 years, including 10 individually authored, co-authored and edited books. His overall research and teaching interests include modern Scandinavian and European cultural and intellectual history (especially 1800-1950), media history, visual culture, cultural theory, museum and exhibition studies, science and society, science and media, history of humanities, research and higher education policy.

## Selected publications

* Den utställda världen: Stockholmsutställningen 1897 och 1800-talets världsutställningar, Nordiska museets handlingar nummer 119, Nordiska museet 1994, ISBN 91-7108-370-7, dissertation.
* Dödens exempel: självmordstolkningar i svenskt 1800-tal genom berättelsen om Otto Landgren, Atlantis, Stockholm 2000, ISBN 91-7486-919-1.
* Representation och materialitet: introduktioner till kulturhistorien, Nya Doxa 2009, ISBN 978-91-578-0548-5.
* Viljan att synas, viljan att se: medieumgänge och publik kultur kring 1900, Monografier utgivna av Stockholms stad nummer 212, Stockholmia, Stockholm 2010, ISBN 9789170312250 (inb)
* Alltings mått: humanistisk kunskap i framtidens samhälle, Norstedts, Stockholm 2012, ISBN 978-91-1-304433-0, (tillsammans med Sverker Sörlin)
# Marian Porwit

Marian Paweł Porwit (25 September 1895 – 26 April 1988) was a Polish military officer, a colonel of the Polish Army and a military historian. A commander of one of the sections of the Polish front during the Siege of Warsaw of 1939, after the war he became a historian known for documenting the Invasion of Poland.
Born 25 September 1895 in Gorlice (then in Austro-Hungarian Galicia), following the outbreak of the Great War Porwit joined the Polish Legions, where he served with distinction. In 1918 he joined the re-established Polish Army and fought in the Polish-Bolshevik War. In 1926 during the May Coup he supported president Stanisław Wojciechowski and the legal government of Wincenty Witos. For this reason when Józef Piłsudski forced the government to resign, Porwit's military career slowed until World War II. By 1939 he was promoted to the rank of colonel. Attached to the staff of General Walerian Czuma, Porwit became the commanding officer of the Western Area of the defense of Warsaw during the siege of 1939. The troops under his command defended the westernmost approach towards the city center from 8 to 28 September before collapsing.
Taken prisoner of war by Nazi Germany, Porwit spent the remainder of World War II in POW camps. Liberated in 1945, he moved to London, where he became a member of the Sikorski Institute. In 1946 he decided to return to Poland. He settled in Warsaw, where he continued his historical career. He died on 26 April 1988 in Warsaw.

## Awards

* Golden Cross of the Order Virtuti Militari (Poland)
* Silver Cross of the Order Virtuti Militari (Poland)
* Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (Poland)
* Cross of Valour (Poland) — 4 times
* Cross of Merit (Poland)
* Knight Cross of the Légion d'honneur (France)
* Big Silver Bravery Medal — 2 times (Austria-Hungary)
* Small Silver Bravery Medal (Austria-Hungary)
* Bronze Bravery Medal (Austria-Hungary)
# Alana McLaughlin

Alana McLaughlin is a former member of the U.S. Army Special Forces and current MMA fighter. She has a professional record of 1-0-0, having made her debut fight in Miami at Combate Global on September 10, 2021. She is the second openly trans woman to have fought professionally in MMA.

## Early life

McLaughlin grew up in West Columbia, South Carolina in a conservative family that frequently tried to make her more masculine, and in doing so, her family placed her into conversion therapy. McLaughlin was not allowed to play sports until her junior year of high school; at that point, she joined the cross-country team at her high school.
During her final two years of high school, McLaughlin performed well enough to receive a scholarship to Newberry College, and she ran cross-country for two years before deciding to transfer Winthrop University. McLaughlin finished her degree in fine arts in 2015 at UNC-Asheville.

## Special forces career

McLaughlin joined the U.S. Army Special Forces in 2003 at the age of 20. By 2007, she was a medical sergeant, who was deployed to Afghanistan as part of a 12-person unit. After six years of service in the military, McLaughlin decided not to re-enlist. McLaughlin earned eight distinguished service medals throughout her career.

## Mixed martial arts career

McLaughlin had her professional fighting debut on September 10, 2021, at Combate Global against Celine Provost. Fighting under the name of Lady Feral, McLaughlin won the fight by with a rear-naked choke in the second round, and this gave her a professional record of 1-0-0. McLaughlin trained with MMA Masters – a gym in Hialeah, Florida – prior to the bout. McLaughlin is most known for being the second openly transgender woman to fight professionally in MMA, with the first being Fallon Fox who last fought in 2014.

## Personal life

She is pansexual.
# E. N. Charles and Lewis Arthur House

The E.N. Charles and Lewis Arthur House, on Douglas Ave. in Las Vegas, New Mexico, was built in 1893. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a wood-frame building built between 1892 and 1895. Its hipped roof porch with columns reflects "influence of the local World's Fair Classic Style which developed after 1898. It therefore was probably added after the original construction, possibly between 1908 and 1913 when the rear room was added.". It had become a boarding house within 15 years of its construction.
# Super 400

Super 400 is Joe Daley on drums, Kenny Hohman on guitar and vocals, and Lori Friday on electric bass. The band formed in 1996 in Troy NY, and quickly gained legendary status in the Capital District of New York. Super 400 has an electric and relentless approach to their live shows, intuitively blending a classic 60s-70s heavy rock vibe with contemporary melodic pop mastery to create something uniquely their own. Tours both in the US and abroad started a chain of bootleg recordings that have been traded and coveted around the world. Their international following sold out over 20 shows across Europe on their last tour. The love affair between the band and their hometown of Troy reached a milestone when they were honored by Mayor Harry Tutunjian’s declaration of February 25, 2006 as “Super 400 Day in Troy,” coinciding with the ten-year anniversary of the band’s first jam in a Troy warehouse loft. Super 400 recorded their most recent full-length, ‘Sweet Fist’, at legendary Ardent Studios in Memphis, TN, and followed the release with their biggest US tour to date. They’ve appeared on national television in the US and abroad, written music for top-rated shows on American television, and continue to light stages with their love and intense passion for playing. Super 400 was inducted into the Capital Region Eddies Music Hall of Fame in 2022, as well as receiving the honor of Best Rock Band.

## Discography

| Year | Album | Record Label |
| September 15, 2009 | Sweet Fist | Electric Mombie/Rock Ridge Music/Response Records |
| 2007 | 3 And The Beast | Electric Mombie |
| 2005 | Live 05 | Electric Mombie |
| 2004 | Blast the Message | Electric Mombie |
| 1998 | Super 400 | Island/Cacophone/Trade 2 |
# Dyothelitism

Dyothelitism or dithelitism (from Greek δυοθελητισμός "doctrine of two wills") is the Christological doctrine that teaches the existence of two wills (divine and human) in the person of Jesus Christ. Specifically, dyothelitism correlates the distinctiveness of two wills with the existence of two specific natures (divine and human) in the person of Jesus Christ, in a dyophysite context.

## History

Dyothelitism as a position stands in opposition to the view of monothelitism, the doctrine of Jesus having one will, in Christological thought. Dyothelitism was championed by Maximus the Confessor. The conflict arose between varying views of the constitution of a 'person' and 'will': monothelites believe that a single person can only possess a single will without arising in conflict, whereas dyothelites emphasize the perfect humanity in Christ's nature.
The debate concerning the monothelite and dithelite churches came to a conclusion at the Third Council of Constantinople in 681. The Council declared that, in line with the declarations of the Council of Chalcedon in 451, just as there are two natures in the one person of Jesus Christ, there are equally two "wills" or "modes of operation" in the one person of Jesus as well:
   And we, most pious Lord, accepting the teaching of the suggestion sent to your most gentle Fortitude by the most holy and blessed Agatho, Pope of Old Rome, and of that other suggestion which was adopted by the council subject to him, and following the sense therein contained, so we are minded, so we profess, and so we believe that in our one Lord Jesus Christ, our true God, there are two natures unconfusedly, unchangeably, undividedly, and two natural wills and two natural operations; and all who have taught, and who now say, that there is but one will and one operation in the two natures of our one Lord Jesus Christ our true God, we anathematize.
Chalcedonian Christianity accepts dyothelitism as theologically orthodox. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states:
   "Similarly, at the Sixth ecumenical council, Constantinople III in 681, the Church confessed that Christ possesses two wills and two natural operations, divine and human. They are not opposed to each other, but co-operate in such a way that the Word made flesh willed humanly in obedience to his Father all that he had decided divinely with the Father and the Holy Spirit for our salvation. Christ's human will 'does not resist or oppose but rather submits to his divine and almighty will.'"
# Sooryavanam

Sooryavanam is a 1998 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Rishikesh, starring Shankar.

## Plot

Sooryavanam is the story of a commando along with his two friends who sets a journey into Sooryavanam, a dense and dangerous forest to save hostages from terrorists. On route they wanted help in tracking routes in forest so the invite one if their colleague to help them out. The rest of film revolves around the how these people tackle the terrorists.

## Cast

* Shankar as Ajith
* Captain Raju as Marshall
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Director Premchand
* Salim Kumar as Thamarathoppu
* Madhupal as Syam
* Riza Bava as Terrorist Gurudas
* Abu Salim as Akram
* Machan Varghese as Sathyasheelan
* Subair as Jerry
* Anil Murali as Forest Officer
* Suvarna Mathew as Maya
* Kalabhavan Narayanankutty as Neelambharan
* Shivaji as DIG Vinod Kumar
* Chali Pala as Vikraman
* Vettoor Purushan as Chindan
* Sooraj as Kaali
* Kollam Shah as Police Officer
* P. A. M. Rasheed as Home Minister
* Roopika
* Nikhila
* Dayana
* Bhuvanasree
* Akshara
* Ahana
* Salim Bava
* Sajan as Konkan
# Ocotea bullata

Ocotea bullata, (stinkwood or black stinkwood, Afrikaans: Stinkhout, Xhosa: Umhlungulu, Zulu: Umnukane) is a species of flowering tree native to South Africa. It produces very fine and valuable timber which was formerly much sought after to make furniture. Due to over-exploitation it is now a protected species. Other names for it are Cape Walnut, Cape laurel, and laurel wood. The name "stinkwood" comes from a strong smell that is released when it is fresh felled.

## Description

It is a large, evergreen tree, that grows up to 30 m tall. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with bubbles (bullae) produced on the upper surface of the leaves, hence the specific name bullata. The flowers are often dioecious.

## Distribution

This tree is indigenous to the high forests of South Africa, from Table Mountain in the south, to the afro-montane forests of Limpopo in the north. It has been effectively exterminated on the slopes of Table Mountain where it has been felled for timber and replaced by invasive pine plantations. It is also frequently and fatally stripped of its bark, which is taken for use in traditional medicine. Consequently, it is now a Protected Tree in South Africa.

## Uses

The tree yields a beautiful timber much prized by cabinet-makers. The wood is dark walnut or reddish brown to black with a yellow sap-wood, and the grain extremely fine, close, dense and smooth. It is said to be as durable as teak. The tree is badly overexploited and the wood is no longer available commercially.
It is one of the most popular plants traded for traditional medicine in South Africa, mainly for its perceived effectiveness in treating urinary diseases.

## Cultivation

Ocotea bullata can be a very impressive tree for a larger garden or park. Care must be taken with their planting and they prefer a shady position but, once established, they are quite fast growing.
Stinkwood trees can be propagated with some difficulty from cuttings. It can also be grown from seed, which must be freshly picked, cleaned and planted immediately. Germination takes around 30 days.

## Pests and diseases

Ocotea bullata can be attacked by the fungus-like pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi, which causes dieback. Trees are more prone to attack in areas of indigenous forest that have been disturbed for commercial purposes.
* The clean, straight trunk of a young Stinkwood.
# Parakrama Pandyan II

Parakrama Pandyan II, also Pandu Parakramabahu of Polonnaruwa or Parakrama Pandu, was a Pandyan king who invaded the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century and ruled from 1212 to 1215 CE. His namesake royal Parakrama Pandyan I had ruled in Madurai fifty years earlier and had sought help from his contemporary Parakramabahu I of Polonnaruwa when faced with a Pandyan civil war. Parakrama Pandyan II came to the throne deposing Lilavati—ruling monarch, consort and successor of Parakramabahu I—as king of Polonnaruwa. He ruled for three years until Polonnaruwa was invaded and he was taken captive by Kalinga Magha, who succeeded him.