OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Baptiste Lefebvre de Villebrune

Jean Baptiste Lefebvre de Villebrune (1732 in Senlis, Oise – 7 October 1809, in Angoulême) was a French philologist, physician and translator.

## Selected works

* Dictionnaire des particules angloises, précédé d'une grammaire raisonnée, ouvrage dans lequel toutes difficultés de langage sont aplanies, et où on trouvera tous les moyens de l'entendre et de l'écrire en peu de temps, le tout rapporté à l'usage (1774)
* Le Bouquet royal, impromptu en prose et en vaudevilles, arrangé de manière à pouvoir être joué à chaque fête royale, à l'aide des variantes, représenté pour la première fois sur les théâtres d'Orléans, Moulins et autres villes, les 1er. janvier 1815 et jours suivants (1815)
* Translation from English into French of William Hamilton's work Détails historiques des tremblemens de terre arrivés en Italie, depuis le 5 février jusqu'en mai 1783, par M. le chevalier Hamilton (1783)
* Translation from English into French of Michael Underwood's work Traité sur les ulcères des jambes, précédé de remarques en forme d'introduction sur le procédé de l'ulcération et l'origine du pus louable ; suivi d'une méthode heureuse de traiter certaines tumeurs scrophuleuses, les ulcères des mamelons, les crevasses du sein et les abcès laiteux, par M. Michel Underwood. On y a joint la méthode de feu M. Else, de traiter les ulcères des jambes (1785)
* Translation from English into French of physician William (Guillaume) Grant's work, Recherches sur les fièvres, selon qu'elles dépendent des variations des saisons, & telles qu'on les a observées à Londres, ces vingt dernières années-ci (3 volumes, 1783–85)
* Translation from Italian into French of Riguccio Galluzzi's work Histoire du grand duché de Toscane sous le gouvernement des Médicis (9 volumes, 1782–84)
# Cratonavis

Cratonavis (meaning "Craton bird") is an extinct genus of pygostylian avialian from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. The genus contains a single species, C. zhui, known from a complete skeleton.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype specimen, IVPP V31106, was discovered in sediments of the Jiufotang Formation, dated to the Aptian age of the early Cretaceous period, near the Xiaotaizi village, (Jianchang County) of Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This specimen consists of a complete, articulated individual with preserved feathers.
In 2023, Li Zhiheng, Wang Min, Thomas A. Stidham, and Zhou Zhonghe described Cratonavis zhui, a new genus and species of jinguofortisid, based on these fossil remains. The generic name, "Cratonavis", combines a reference to the North China Craton with the Latin word "avis", meaning "bird". The specific name, "zhui", honors the Chinese geologist Zhu Rixiang, who has studied the destruction of the North China Craton.

## Classification

Li et al. (2023) recovered Cratonavis as a non-ornithothoracine pygostylian member of the Jinguofortisidae, as the sister taxon to Chongmingia. Their results are shown in the cladogram below:
# Pectinate muscles

The pectinate muscles (musculi pectinati) are parallel muscular ridges in the walls of the atria of the heart.

## Structure

Behind the crest (crista terminalis) of the right atrium the internal surface is smooth. Pectinate muscles make up the part of the wall in front of this, the right atrial appendage.
In the left atrium, the pectinate muscles are confined to the inner surface of its atrial appendage. They tend to be fewer and smaller than in the right atrium. This is due to the embryological origin of the auricles, which are the true atria. Some sources cite that the pectinate muscles are useful in increasing the power of contraction without increasing heart mass substantially.
Pectinate muscles of the atria are different from the trabeculae carneae, which are found on the inner walls of both ventricles. The pectinate muscles originate from the crista terminalis.

## Name

The pectinate muscles are so-called because of their resemblance to the teeth of a comb, as in pecten.
# Andrea Masciarelli

Andrea Masciarelli (born 2 September 1982) is an Italian cyclist. He rode in the 2009 Giro d'Italia and 2010 Giro d'Italia.

## Palmares
### 2008

    3rd Giro del Veneto
# CDG Group

The CDG Group is group of Information technology companies in Thailand. Their first affiliate, Control Data (Thailand) Ltd., was initially a subsidiary of Control Data (US), which had been established during the Vietnam War to serve the US army as the data backup center in Thailand. After the war, Yingyong Liuchareon acquired the business and registered it as a local Thai company in 1968.
CDG Group consists of five affiliates: Control Data (Thailand) Ltd., CDGS System Ltd., Computer Peripherals & Supplies Ltd., ESRI (Thailand) Co., Ltd., GlobeTech Co. Ltd., employing over 1,000 employees and handling 8 key fields.
# Merley

Merley is a large housing estate in Poole, a mile (2 km) south of Wimborne Minster. Originally called Myrle, Merley was a manor in the tithing of Great Canford (or Canford Magna). The village merges with that of Oakley, and the housing estate was originally going to be called "Oakley Garden Village", note Oakley Shops and other signposts around the community but the name was changed. The housing estate only covers part of the area that was originally called Merley/Myrle. The Poole ward is Merley and Bearwood. The population of this ward taken at the 2011 census was 10,392.

## Statistics

Merley is part of the greater ward called "Merley and Bearwood" and here are some statistics on this area:

### People

* 10,392 people live in Merley and Bearwood.
* There are about 4078 dwellings in the ward
* There are 2228 people over the age of 60 living in this ward
* 52.54% of people over the age of 16 are currently married.

### Housing

* 88.99% of residents either own their homes outright or with a mortgage.
* 5.27% of residents live in council or housing association homes.
* 4.27% of residents live in privately rented homes.

### Environment

* The population density of Merley and Bearwood is approximately 1673 people per square mile (646/km$^2$).
* The actual size of the ward is 6.4 square miles (17 km$^2$).

### Employment

* The biggest industry in this area (with 16.62% of people) are the wholesale and retail trade motor mechanic industries.
* The biggest male industry in this area (with 21.86% of males) is the manufacturing industry.
* The biggest females industry in this area (with 21.84% of females) is the health and social work industry.
Source: First release of the 2001 Census data, released in September 2002.

## History

The 1970s housing estate surrounding Sopwith Crescent was built over a period of several years from the Oakley Straight end on former farmland. It was originally called Oakley Garden Village by the developers, but soon became incorporated into the adjacent older village.

## Education and schools

Merley First School serves Merley and Oakley and is one of the founding members of the Wimborne Academy Trust. The private Canford School is also located nearby at Canford Magna.

## Sport and leisure

Merley has a Non-League football club Merley Cobham Sports F.C. who play at Cobham Sports and Social Club.

## Politics

Merley is part of the Bearwood and Merley ward, which elects 3 councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.
# Westland School

Westland School or Westlands School may refer to:
* The Westland School (Los Angeles), a private elementary school in Los Angeles, California, United States
* Westlands School, Sittingbourne, a secondary school in Sittingbourne, Kent, England
* Westland High School, a high school in Galloway, Ohio, United States
* Westland Middle School, a middle school in Bethesda, Maryland, United States
* Westlands School, a secondary school in Torquay, Devon, England now called The Spires College
# Peter Patterson (politician)

Peter Patterson (April 10, 1825 – July 24, 1904) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented York West in Legislative Assembly of Ontario, Canada, from 1871 to 1883.
He was born in Londonderry, New Hampshire in 1825 and came to Canada West in 1849. Patterson and his brothers, operating as Patterson Brothers, manufactured agricultural equipment in the Richmond Hill area. They also operated a sawmill, gristmill, foundry and blacksmith shop. The company provided living quarters for their workers, a school and church near the factory. Peter served as reeve for Vaughan Township from 1868 to 1871. In 1886, the operation was relocated to Woodstock to gain access to cheaper transportation via rail. The company was taken over by Massey-Harris in 1891. He died at Vaughan in 1904.

## Electoral history

vte1871 Ontario general election: York West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Peter Patterson | 865 | 56.32 | +15.65 |
| | Conservative | Thomas Grahame | 671 | 43.68 | −2.76 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,536 | 62.54 | +5.83 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,456 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +9.20 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: York West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Peter Patterson | Acclaimed |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Nguyễn Thanh Châu

Nguyễn Thanh Châu (4 January 1939-20 April 2012) was a Vietnamese war artist whose career documented the Second Indochina War.
He was born in Tịnh Thới village, Cao Lãnh Province (now known as Đồng Tháp Province) in the Mekong Delta. He joined the Việt Minh in 1953 to fight in the Anti-colonial Resistance War against the French. After the end of the First Indochina War he moved north with his family to Hanoi and enrolled in the oil painting intermediary course at the Vietnam Fine Arts College under director Trần Văn Cẩn from 1956 to 1959.
In 1960, he was sent to the Soviet Union to study watercolour painting at the All-Ukrainian Art Institute in Kiev, which provided the basic skills behind much of his future work. After Kiev, he studied in Moscow with his contemporary Lê Lam, before returning to Vietnam in 1964.
He joined the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) in 1966. After a nine month journey down the Ho Chi Minh Trail, through Laos and Cambodia, Châu arrived in the south, in Tây Ninh Province. He spent most of the remaining years of the war in the area of the Mekong Delta's Plain of Reeds (Đồng Tháp Mười). He familiarised himself with speed sketching while on the move, which he then developed with watercolours once he returned to the resistance military base in Tây Ninh.
He witnessed battles in places such as on the Tiền River, on Black Virgin Mountain (Núi Bà Đen) and near the tunnels of Củ Chi before his advance with the army on its final assault on Saigon in April 1975.
After the war, he held positions as Deputy Secretary General of the Vietnam Fine Arts Association and Secretary General of the Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Association before retiring to a quiet riverside village suburb in Ho Chi Minh City.

## Collections

Vietnam Fine Arts Museum
Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Museum
Witness Collection

## Awards

* First prize at the National Fine Arts Exhibition, 1976
* First prize at the National Fine Arts Exhibition, 1980
* Second Prize at the National Fine Arts Exhibition, 1980
* Second Prize at the National Fine Arts Exhibition, 1990
* First Prize Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Exhibition, 1990
* Medal for Fine Arts Career
* First Rank Labour Medal
# Ratan Rangwani

Ratan Rangwani (born August 19, 1972) is an actor, and writer associated with Gujarati cinema. He also performed in Hindi, Marathi, and Sindhi films. In 2014, Rangwani completed fifty films.

## Films
### Gujarati-language films

* Harpalde Shakti Na Amar Anjvana
* City Girl 009
* Harpale Shakti Na Amar Anjwada
* Lekh Suhagan Na
* Mangu Sayba Janmon Janam No Saath
* Don Lewa Gayo Loan
* Rajput Nu DiL Ne Rajput Ni Dosti
* Annadata Shri Kuber Bhandari (Telefilm)
* Preet Karnar Kadi Duniya Thi Darta Nathi
* Ekaj Target
* Bajrang Leela
* Maadi Laaj Rakhje Mari Pratigya Ni
* Desh Ni Koi Sarhad Prem Ne Roki Shakti Nathi
* Haseen Zindagi (also writer)
* Radha Rahishu Saday Sathe
* Madi Laaj Rakhje Mari Pratigya Ni

### Hindi-language films

* Deadly Encounter

## Television
### Gujrati serial

* Bhagwan Shri Swaminarayan

### Hindi serial

* Sankalp
# CD Getafe Femenino

Club Deportivo Getafe Femenino is a women's association football club based in Getafe. Founded in 2020, the team currently competes in the Southern Group of Spain's Segunda Federación.

## History

In 1976, Agrupación Deportiva Alhóndiga was established, making it one of the oldest sports clubs in Getafe. Initially, the club had a men's football section and later added a women's section. This women's section eventually grew to include five categories, from youth teams to the national league, with 90 players. Due to this growth and aligning with the RFEF's efforts to promote women's football, A.D. Alhóndiga decided to transfer its women's section to a new, fully dedicated women's club starting from the 2020–2021 season.
Thus was born Club Deportivo y Escuela de Fútbol Getafe Femenino, initially inheriting the same teams and players from the previous club. The primary goal is to gradually expand the number of teams and players. Meanwhile, the existing infrastructure and playing fields remain unchanged.

## Board of directors
### Current staff

| Position | Staff |
| President | Miguel Cabello |
| Sporting Director | Alberto Pascual |
| Coordinator | Alejandro Flamil |
| Head Coach | Blas Ramírez |
| Assistant Coach | Jota Torres |

## Current players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ESP | Paula Suárez |
| 13 | GK | ESP | Lucía Márquez |
| 2 | DF | COL | Geraldyn Saavedra |
| 3 | DF | ESP | Elsa Sánchez |
| 4 | DF | CMR | Saturne Nkada |
| 11 | DF | ESP | Nadia Dopico |
| 12 | DF | ESP | Pau García |
| 21 | DF | CMR | Victorie Ngono |
| 6 | MF | CMR | Achta Toko |
| 7 | MF | VEN | Maikerlin Astudillo |
| 8 | MF | ESP | Miriam Labrador |
| 10 | MF | ESP | Irene Garcia |
| 14 | MF | ESP | Chini Pizarro |
| 16 | MF | ESP | Sandra Souto |
| 17 | MF | CMR | Camilla Daha |
| — | FW | CMR | Jennifer Aboudi |
| — | FW | ESP | Noelia Marín |
| — | FW | CMR | Raissa Mbappé |
| — | FW | ESP | Lorena Delgado |
| — | FW | ESP | Andrea Daves |
# Whatever (Jill Scott song)

"Whatever" is a song released in 2005 by American R&B/soul singer-songwriter Jill Scott, from her album Beautifully Human: Words and Sounds Vol. 2. Scott scored her biggest dance charting song on Billboard's Dance Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 100 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 34 |
| US Billboard Dance/Club Play Songs | 3 |
# Robert Kerr Chisholm

Robert Kerr Chisholm (May 26, 1819 – February 27, 1899) was a political figure in Oakville, Ontario, serving as mayor in 1866.
He was born in Nelson Township in Upper Canada in 1819, the son of William Chisholm, and was educated in Hamilton. Chisholm served as reeve of Trafalgar Township in 1854 and 1856 and served on the Oakville town council from 1857 to 1871 and 1879 to 1880. He also served as customs collector and postmaster in Oakville after his father's death in 1842; until that time, he had assisted his father with both of these functions.
He died in Oakville in 1899.
His brother George King served in the Legislative Assembly of the province and was the first mayor of Oakville.
# Julius Wilhelm Gintl

Julius Wilhelm Gintl (November 12, 1804 – December 22, 1883) was an Austrian physicist.

## Biography

Gintl was born in 1804 in Prague and attended university in his hometown. He was chair of physics at Vienna University and later at Gratz. In 1847, the Austrian government commissioned him to manage the introduction of the electrical telegraph.
In 1853, Gintl developed an early form of duplex electrical telegraph, which allowed two messages to be transmitted on a single wire in opposite directions. This duplex communication was an early specific case of the general practice of multiplexing. While Gintl's technology was not commercial successful, his method was improved upon by German engineer Carl Frischen and later by J. B. Stearns, who would patent a version in 1872. Edison, who was also working on the design, would further refine his method in his implementation of a quadruplex telegraph.
Gintl was a member of Vienna's Academy of Arts and Sciences by 1849. In 1863, he became a member of the Society of Arts in London.
# Religion in the High Middle Ages

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#REDIRECT High_Middle_Ages#Religion
# Mimille Okiélé

Mimille Olfaga de Borniche Okiélé (born 17 April 1988) is a Congolese former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Okielé was born in Lengo. In July 2007, he was transferred from CARA Brazzaville to AJ Auxerre B and in the 2008–09 season he was loaned out to AS Vitré.

## International career

Okiélé was a part of the Congo U-20 national team which won the 2007 African Youth Championship. During the competition, he was one of the most attractive players. He also participated at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada.
# Dangsan station

Dangsan Station (Korean: 당산역) is an elevated station on the Seoul Subway Line 2 and is an underground station on the Seoul Subway Line 9. The station is located on the south bank of the Han River in Yeongdeungpo District. Because the station is elevated, trains exiting to or entering from the north make use of the Dangsan Railway Bridge. As of April 2009, the platform has been outfitted with platform screen doors. Dangsan station is currently a transfer point between Line 2 and Seoul Subway Line 9. Several Korean TV series were shot in nearby locations, like Boys Over Flowers, Iris or My Girlfriend is a Gumiho.
Seoul Subway Line 2 has two-sided relative platforms, Seoul Subway Line 9 has two island platforms, and both platforms have screen doors.
# Simmer (surname)

Simmer is a German habitational surname for someone from Simmern. Notable people with the name include:
* Charlie Simmer (born 1954), Canadian former professional ice hockey forward
* Grant Simmer (born 1957), Australian sailor and yacht designer
* Judith Simmer-Brown, Tibetan buddhist from the United States
* Karen Simmer, Australian paediatrician
# Western rattlesnake

Western rattlesnake may refer to:
* Crotalus oreganus, a venomous pitviper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia and northwestern Mexico
* Crotalus viridis, a.k.a. the prairie rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper species native to the western United States, southern Alberta, Canada, and northern Mexico
# Robert W. White (mayor)

Robert W. White (1922–1985) was mayor of Scarborough, Ontario from 1969 until 1972; the second person to hold the office.
White was a businessman who operated a florist business, James White & Sons, founded by his grandfather in 1920 and still operated by the White family as of 2022.
He was elected a school trustee in 1956 before being elected to Scarborough Township Council in 1959. When Scarborough mayor Ab Campbell was appointed Metro Chairman in 1969, Scarbrough council acclaimed White to succeed him as mayor and he went on to be elected outright in the 1969 municipal election.
During his tenure in office, the Scarborough Civic Centre and Scarborough Town Centre were planned and built.
White was embroiled in a scandal when he accepted a free flight from a land developer so that he would return to Scarborough from Halifax, Nova Scotia in time to vote for a public housing project in which the developer was involved. Earlier, in 1960 when he was a town councillor, White proposed a bylaw that zoned an area that included his florist business' two acre Kennedy Street property for apartment buildings and failed to declare a conflict of interest. This vote also became an issue during the 1972 election. The controversies led to his defeat in the 1972 mayoral election by Paul Cosgrove.
# Phạm Đức Lĩnh

Phạm Đức Lĩnh is a senior officer in the Vietnam People's Army. He is a lieutenant general, general director of the Vietnam Marine Police from 2006 to 2012 and also a congressman in the National Assembly of Vietnam.

## Biography

Pham Duc Linh was born in Gia Lạc, Gia Viễn District, Ninh Bình Province. He is the first military officer appointed lieutenant general in Vietnam Marine Police.

### Vietnam Marine Police

As the general director of Vietnam Marine Police, he has confirmed Vietnam Marine Police's mission in The 7th Meeting of Heads of Asia Coast Guard Agencies (HACGAM) to be held in Hanoi 2011: "The Vietnam Marine Police Force will be strengthened to ensure security, order and safety in the territorial waters and the exclusive economic zone of Vietnam. We have dispatched more Vietnam Marine Police to the sea especially in overlapping areas between Vietnam and foreign countries. Local fishermen will be better protected and assisted if necessary. We also remind local fishermen not to cross into the waters of foreign countries".
In 2011, when China started deploying staging huge oil and gas exploration rig named CNOOC 981 in "Biển đông", Linh confirmed that protecting natural resources of oil and gas exploration on the coast of Vietnam is the responsibility of the Vietnam Marine Police. Recently, PetroVietnam has been concerned. The Ministry of Defence has assigned the Vietnam People's Navy and Vietnam Marine Police the responsibility to protect oil and gas activities in Vietnamese territorial waters. If oil and gas resources are owned by Vietnam, Vietnam will protect those areas at any cost.
Vietnam is a member of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Vietnam implements its membership responsibilities, and asks others to do the same. All members must uphold UNCLOS. To develop Vietnam's marine strategy, Linh emphasizes the necessity to equip the Vietnam Marine Police with helicopters, more modern ships that can operate for a long time on the high seas in bad weather conditions. Modern ships will be equipped to launch rescue activities capable of providing first aid to more than 100 people. Capacity building for the staff is also among his priorities. In early 2012, the Vietnam Marine Police will be equipped with one large ship, which can operate for 40 days in bad weather.
# Włodzimierz Trzebiatowski

Włodzimierz Trzebiatowski (February 25, 1906 in Grodzisk Wielkopolski – November 13, 1982) was a Polish chemist, physicist and mathematician. An institute in Wrocław, Poland called the Włodzimierz Trzebiatowski Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research is named after him.
# Carlos Arraíz

Carlos Castillo, knows by his artistic name as Carlos Arraíz is a Venezuelan actor and model.
He began his career while still a student at the Universidad Central de Venezuela where he joined the theater group El Chichón, and since then, he participated in various stage plays such as La Caja Mágica, Los Chicos del 69, El Principito, La Sirenita, Vaselina: el musical, Se busca corazón among others.
Carlos has won several awards, such as the TIN Teatro Infantil Nacional 2001 and again in 2006.
In 2009, he was selected to be the exclusive voice of AXN Channel. In 2016, he joined the cast of the third season of the musical play A Todo Volumen

## Filmography
### Television

* Archivos del más allá (2003-2004)
* La CQ (2012) as Eleuterio
* Cosita rica (2003) as Farmacéutico
* Guayoyo Express (2005) as Locuaz Camargo Parle
* El gato tuerto (2007) as Oscarde Coromoto Sabroso Humpiérrez
* La mujer perfecta (2010) as Marlon Pájaro
* Los secretos de Lucía (2013) as Tigre
* Escándalos El doble (2016) as Hernán "El lobo" Ferrer