# Miaoli

24°34′12″N 120°49′12″E﻿ / ﻿24.57000°N 120.82000°E﻿ / 24.57000; 120.82000
Miaoli City (Wade–Giles: Miao²-li⁴-shih⁴; Hakka PFS: Mèu-li̍t-sṳ; Hokkien POJ: Biâu-le̍k-chhī or Miâu-le̍k-chhī; Japanese Byōritsushi) is a county-administered city and the county seat of Miaoli County, Taiwan. Miaoli has a relatively high percentage of Hakka people. It had the second highest residential price and the highest commercial price for land in Miaoli County as of 2004, at NT$28,601 per square meter and NT$63,317 per square meter, respectively.

## Etymology

The name Miaoli was coined using two Hakka syllables, 貓貍, which phonetically approximate Pali (Bari) from the Taokas language.

## History
### Empire of Japan

Miaoli Hsien was at first eliminated under Japanese rule. Bioritsu Cho (苗栗廳, Byōritsu Chō) was established in 1901. It was then divided over Shinchiku Chō (新竹廳) and Taichū Chō (臺中廳) in 1909. From 1920 to 1945, Byōritsu Town (苗栗街), Enri Town (苑裡街) and six villages were under the jurisdiction of Byōritsu District (苗栗郡), under Shinchiku Prefecture.

### Republic of China

On 16 August 1950, Miaoli City (then Miaoli Township) was designed as the county seat of the newly established Miaoli County. On 25 December 1981, Miaoli Township was upgraded from urban township to a county-administered city as Miaoli City.

## Population

As of September 2023, the population of Miaoli City was estimated at 86,327.

## Administrative divisions

The city is administered as 28 villages: Beimiao, Datong, Fuan, Fuli, Fuxing, Gaomiao, Gongjing, Jiacheng, Jiangong, Jiaxin, Jingmiao, Lumiao, Nanshi, Qinghua, Shangmiao, Shengli, Shuiyuan, Weixiang, Weixin, Wenshan, Wensheng, Xinchuan, Xinmiao, Xinying, Yuhua, Yumiao, Yuqing and Zhongmiao.

## Government institutions

* Miaoli County Government
* Miaoli County Council

## Education

* National United University

## Tourist attractions

* Chiou Chang-hai Commemorative Monument
* Gongweixu Tunnel
* Lai's Chastity Stone Arch
* Martyr's Commemorative Tower
* Miaoli County Urban Planning Exhibition Center
* Miaoli Craft Park
* Miaoli Mountain Park
* Miaoli Railway Museum
* Miaoli Wenchang Temple
* Thinking Mother Pavilion
* Yuqing Temple

## Transportation

Notable bridge in the city is Xindong Bridge.

### Rail

* TRA Miaoli Station
* TRA Nanshi Station
Taiwan High Speed Rail cuts through a part of the city, but no station is currently planned.

### Bus

Bus services are operated by Miaoli Bus, Hsinchu Bus, and Kuo-Kuang Bus.

## Sister city relations

* - Shimizu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.

## Climate

Climate data for Miaoli City (2012–2023 normals, extremes 2012–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.3 (90.1) | 33.8 (92.8) | 36.0 (96.8) | 36.2 (97.2) | 38.8 (101.8) | 38.4 (101.1) | 37.0 (98.6) | 36.8 (98.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 30.2 (86.4) | 38.8 (101.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 30.0 (86.0) | 32.4 (90.3) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.1 (89.8) | 29.1 (84.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 27.3 (81.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.1 (82.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 23.4 (74.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 20.5 (68.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 20.3 (68.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 8.0 (46.4) | 6.8 (44.2) | 2.8 (37.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 71.9 (2.83) | 76.1 (3.00) | 136.3 (5.37) | 157.7 (6.21) | 314.8 (12.39) | 238.6 (9.39) | 134.8 (5.31) | 292.8 (11.53) | 99.4 (3.91) | 29.4 (1.16) | 41.0 (1.61) | 58.8 (2.31) | 1,651.6 (65.02) |
| Average precipitation days | 7.3 | 8.1 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 12.3 | 6.6 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 102 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79.0 | 81.5 | 79.5 | 77.0 | 77.8 | 74.1 | 70.9 | 74.4 | 73.6 | 72.3 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 76.1 |
| Source 1: Central Weather Administration ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Atmospheric Science Research and Application Databank (precipitation 2012–2023, precipitation days and humidity 2011–2024) ||||||||||||||