OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allen Sulatycky

Allen B. Sulatycky, (born June 13, 1938), is a Canadian judge and former politician.

## Biography

He was born at Hafford, Saskatchewan, and educated at Hafford and the University of Saskatchewan (B.A., LL.B 1962). Sulatycky was called to the Alberta bar in 1963. He practiced law in Edmonton and Whitecourt, Alberta from 1963 to 1969. He was an unsuccessful Liberal candidate in the November 6, 1967, by-election in Jasper—Edson. He was elected to the House of Commons for Rocky Mountain defeating Douglas Marmaduke Caston in the 1968 federal election as a Liberal candidate. Sulatycky was parliamentary secretary to John James Greene, Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources, 1971, then Parliamentary Secretary to Jean Chrétien, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, 1972. He was defeated in the October 30, 1972 General Election by Joe Clark.
He practiced law at Edmonton and Calgary, Alberta, from 1973 to 1982. On November 4, 1982, he was appointed Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta. Sulatycky was elevated to the Alberta Court of Appeal on July 7, 1997. He was named Associate Chief Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta on December 12, 2000. On December 12, 2004, he was elected to sit as a supernumerary judge and retired as Associate Chief Justice.
He is married to the former Marylin Joyce Perkins, with four children: Warren, Robert, Annemarie and Donald.
# María Elena González Mederos

María Elena González Mederos (1932 – February 19, 1996) was a Cuban-American government statistician, poetry translator, and human rights activist.

## Early life and education

González was born in Cuba, the daughter of Cuban human rights activist Elena Mederos. She became a student at the University of Havana before and completing a degree at the University of Chicago in 1953. She left Cuba with her mother in 1961, earned a master's degree at the London School of Economics in 1963, and earned a second master's degree at Columbia University in 1968 with the thesis An optimal sample design for a job vacancy survey.

## Career and statistical recognition

González joined the US government service in 1970 as a statistician for the United States Census Bureau. In 1974, she moved to the Office of Management and Budget, where she worked for the rest of her life, including founding and serving for 20 years as chair of the Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology, and participating in the Inter-American Statistical Conference, Inter-American Statistical Institute, and United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.
She was named as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1982, and also became an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute. She was president of the Washington Statistical Society for the 1983–1984 term. An edited volume of research on methodology in statistical economics, Turning Administrative Systems Into Information Systems (1995), was dedicated in her honor.

## Translation and activism

González became the translator into English of the book La Campana Del Alba [The Bell of Dawn], children's poems by Cuban political prisoner Ernesto Díaz Rodríguez, smuggled from his prison and published in 1989. She also worked to pressure Cuba to release its political prisoners, and served as treasurer for Cuban human rights organization Of Human Rights.
# Overexposed (disambiguation)

Overexposed is excess amount of light captured by a camera.
Overexposed may also refer to:
* Overexposed (album), the 2012 album by Maroon 5
** Overexposed Tour, the related concert tour
* Overexposed (film), the 1990 film
# Francis Godolphin Bond

Francis Godolphin Bond (23 January 1765 – 26 October 1839, Exeter) was a Rear-Admiral in the British Royal Navy. He was a nephew of William Bligh and grandfather of Frederick Bligh Bond. He sailed as Bligh's First Lieutenant on HMS Providence, Bligh's second breadfruit mission to Tahiti following the ill-fated Bounty voyage.
In 1798 as a Lieutenant he commissioned the newly acquired Netley. Under his command, Netley captured numerous French and Spanish privateers, including Egyptienne. In all, under Bond Netley captured some 45 prizes, including 19 armed privateers. Reina Luisa alone was valued for purposes of prize money at £24,000. If Bond received the full ¼ due the captain of the capturing vessel(s), his share would have been £6,000, or an amount equivalent to about 15 years pay for a senior captain (in rank). This would have been in addition to the prize money for all his other captures. Bond received his promotion to Commander on 11 December 1800 and left Netley.
Bond returned to England. He was promoted to post captain on 29 April 1802. In June 1803 he received a command in the Sea Fencibles. He received no further command and though he rose to the rank rear admiral on 10 January 1837 through seniority, he actually appears never to have gone to sea again in a naval capacity after his service in Netley.
Bond died at Exeter, about three years later, on 26 October 1839, aged 74.

## Citations

* ↑ "No. 15162". The London Gazette. 23 July 1799. pp. 742–743.
* ↑ Bligh & Bond (1953), p. 10.
# Joseph-Marie Quérard

Joseph Marie Quérard (25 December 1797 – 3 December 1865) was a French bibliographer.
He was born at Rennes, where he was apprenticed to a bookseller. Sent abroad on business, he remained in Vienna from 1819 to 1824, where he drew up the first volumes of his great work, La France littéraire, ou Dictionnaire bibliographique des savants, historiens, et gens de lettres de la France, &c. (14 vols., 1826–1842). This bibliography dealt with the 18th and early 19th centuries, and he was enabled to complete it by a government subsidy granted by Guizot in 1830, and using the assistance of the Russian bibliophile Serge Poltoratzky.
His final volume of contemporary French literature, with which he hoped to complete his work, was cancelled by his publisher, the firm of Didot, without a kill fee. Didot then gave his Littérature française contemporaine to the bibliographers Ch. Louandre and F. Bourquelot. Financially ruined and without an income, Quérard avenged himself by pointing out the errors of his successors. In spite of his claims and the value of the work he had done, Quérard was unable to secure a position in any of the public libraries. He died in Paris.
Among his other works are: Les supercheries littéraires dévoilées (5 vols., 1845–56); Bibliographie La Menaisienne (1849); Dictionnaire des ouvrages-polyonymes et anonymes de la littérature française, 1700–1850 (1846–47); an additional volume to La France littéraire entitled Écrivains pseudonymes, etc. (1854–56).
# Sport Hotel

Sport Hotel is a four-star resort hotel in Soldeu, Andorra. It has 148 rooms. Originally established as a resort village in 1972, Sport Hotel became Soldeu's first 4-star hotel when it opened in 1987.
# Abdul-Hafeedh Arbeesh

Abdul-Hafeedh Arbeesh (born July 23, 1963) is a Libyan professional football player and manager. He plays as a defender for Al-Madina S.C. In 1998, he began his coaching career. He was a coach of the clubs Al-Madina S.C., Wefaq Sabratha, Al-Shat S.C., Al Urouba (Ajelat), Khaleej Sirte S.C., Al-Hilal SC (Benghazi) and Darnes S.C. Since March 2012 until September 2013 he coaches the Libya national football team.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 4 October 2019
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Zakho | 7 August 2019 | 4 October 2019 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 016.7 |
| Total | Total | Total | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 016.7 | — |
# Maurice Beddow Bayly

Maurice Beddow Bayly MRCS LRCP (26 March 1887 – 22 June 1961) was an English physician, anti-vivisection and anti-vaccination activist, and Theosophist, best known for his opposition to animal experimentation.

## Biography

Bayly was born in Woolwich, London. He was educated at St Dunstan's College, London University and Charing Cross Hospital. He was one of the few prominent doctors advocating anti-vivisection in the post-war period.
He worked at the National Anti-Vivisection Hospital with excellent conduct until an incident in 1912 when he was reprimanded for carrying out an unnecessary operation on a terminally ill breast cancer patient. The patient had not suffered during the operation nor did the family make a complaint. Bayly admitted that he had operated not for the patient’s benefit but because he was "anxious to perform the operation". He resigned shortly afterwards.
He was a member of the National Anti-Vaccination League, the Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society, and the English section of the Theosophical Society.
Bayly opposed antitoxin treatment of Diphtheria cases as the research had been based on animal experiments. In 1934, he alleged that the antitoxin does not work as Diphtheria is not caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae but by "drain poison". This opinion wasn't accepted by the medical community.
Bayly contributed a chapter on medicine to the 1938 book Where Theosophy and Science Meet, edited by D. D. Kanga.

## Vegetarianism

Bayly was an activist for vegetarianism. He was a speaker at the 15th World Vegetarian Congress in 1957. He contributed to Geoffrey Rudd's magazine Vegetarian World Forum.

## Selected publications

* The Schick Inoculation Against Diphtheria (1927)
* Cancer the Failure of Modern Research: A Survey (1936)
* Diet in Relation to Disease: The Case for Vegetarianism (1936)
* The Case AGAINST Vaccination (1936)
* Medicine, in Where Theosophy and Science Meet (1938)
* The Taxpayer and Experiments on Living Animals: With Special Reference to the Work of the Medical Research Council (1938)
* Suffering Caused to Horses in the Manufacture of Anititoxic Serums (1940)
* Inoculation Against Typhoid Fever - A Criticism of its Value and Scientific Basis (1941)
* Spotlights on Vivisection (1946)
* B.C.G. Vaccination (1952)
* The Futility of Experiments on Animals (1956)
* The Story of the Salk Anti-Poliomyelitis Vaccine (1958)
* More Spotlights on Vivisection (1960)
* Clinical Medical Discoveries (1961)
* Vivisection: The Futility of Experiments on Living Animals (1962)
# Howard Kent Birnbaum

Howard Kent Birnbaum (18 October 1932 Brooklyn, New York – 23 January 2005 Urbana, Illinois) was an American metallurgist who was well known due to his works on the interaction of point, linear and planar defects in plastic deformation of materials.
He received his BS in 1953 and MS in 1955 from Columbia University. In 1958 he received his PhD in metallurgy from University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. In 1958 he started teaching at the University of Chicago and joined University of Illinois in 1961.

## Awards

* Guggenheim Fellowship - 1967
* Robert Franklin Mehl Gold Medal - The Metallurgical Society, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers - 1986
* Von Hippel Award - Materials Research Society - 2002

## Footnotes

* ↑ "List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1967". The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
* ↑ "Recipients of the Robert Franklin Mehl Award". The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
* ↑ "Howard K. Birnbaum - 2002 Von Hippel Award Recipient". Materials Research Society. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
# Gerwyn Williams

Gerwyn Williams (22 April 1924 – 10 February 2009) was a Welsh rugby union player, coach and author.

## Biography

Williams was born in Glyncorrwg, Glamorgan, the son of Ephraim and Catherin (Hopkins) Williams. He attended Port Talbot County School and Loughborough College after serving in the Royal Navy during World War II.

## Rugby career

Williams began playing rugby in grammar school, and won his first cap as a U-15 player with Wales against England. He continued at Loughborough, playing on the College XV. As a professional, Williams played fullback for Llanelli RFC and London Welsh, as well as on the Wales national rugby union team from 1950 to 1954. He won his first senior cap in the Triple Crown deciding match against Ireland in 1950. In 1952, Williams played on the Grand Slam winning team, and he was the fullback in the last Wales team to beat the New Zealand All Blacks.

## Post-rugby career

Williams was forced to retire from rugby due to a recurring collar-bone injury. In his post-rugby career, he became a school PE teacher in Harrow Grammar school, before moving to private education at Whitgift School in Croydon. He was better known for his frequent use of the slipper than any great craft as a maths or geography master.
Williams was the author of four rugby union training manuals:
* Modern Rugby (1964)
* Schoolboy Rugby (1966)
* Tackle Rugger This Way (1968)
* Tackle Rugger (1975)
He died in Clare, Suffolk.
# El Greco (soundtrack)

El Greco is a soundtrack album featuring the music score for the 2007 film El Greco, by Greek electronic composer Vangelis, released in Greece and Cyprus by Universal Music Greece. The film, directed by Yannis Smaragdis, follows the life of Greek painter, Doménicos Theotokópoulos, as he travels to Italy and Spain where he becomes known as El Greco (The Greek). Vangelis previously worked with Yannis Smaragdis on his 1996 movie about the Greek poet Kavafis (a.k.a. Cavafy). It won the award for best music score at the 48th Greek State Film Awards in 2007.

## Overview

This is not the first project regarding El Greco with which Vangelis has been involved. In 1995, the album Foros Timis Ston Greco had a limited release (3,000 signed copies) as part of a fund raising campaign for Greek art. Three years later, in 1998, Vangelis recompiled the album, including 3 additional tracks, and retitled it El Greco.
On this soundtrack for the film El Greco, Vangelis' method is to watch the images and let them inspire his creative process. Typical of his film work, each track paints a different picture while fitting into the whole, even the three tracks not composed by Vangelis himself. Tracks 1 and 18 are different compositions of the same melody. Track 1 is a choral piece composed for the movie's climax and track 18 is a piano version that serves as the end titles. Track 2 is the actual opening titles.

## Release

The album was released by Polydor Records (Universal Music SA Greece) as a CD album in tri-fold digipak sleeve edition. A limited edition vinyl record was released in 2014 by Cobalt Music. On November 10 of the same year, Cobalt Music released in Greece a 1000 pieces limited Anniversary Edition box set containing soundtrack CD and Vinyl, DVD of the 2007 film, and hardcover book. By the same label on July 29, 2016 the box set was re-released in Europe.
The album has reached # 1 position in Greek Charts and kept the position for three weeks. The Anniversary Edition box set reached #7 position on the Greece Albums chart published by Billboard.

## Track listing

All tracks, except 5, 8, & 11, composed and performed by Vangelis.
* Part 1 - 3:59
* Part 2 - 1:56
* Part 3 - 4:20
* Part 4 - 2:26
* Part 5 (Traditional Folk Song of Chania, Crete) - 3:06
* Part 6 - 2:05
* Part 7 - 1:30
* Part 8 (composed and performed by Psarantonis) - 1:56
* Part 9 - 1:00
* Part 10 - 1:51
* Part 11 (written and performed by Loudovikos ton Anogeion) - 2:50
* Part 12 - 4:56
* Part 13 - 2:36
* Part 14 - 1:06
* Part 15 - 2:40
* Part 16 - 2:46
* Part 17 - 2:28
* Part 18 - 3:16

## Credits

* Composed and Performed by Vangelis
* Track 5 features the Choir of the Historical, Cultural and Folklore Association of Chania, Crete, "Kritikes Madares"
* Voices: The Choir of the Greek Radio and Television
* Choir music score transcription & Choir master: Irina Valentinova

### Production

* All tracks Arranged and Produced by Vangelis
* Assistant Sound Engineer, Mixer and Assistant Producer: Vangelis Saitis
* Sound Engineer: Frederick Rousseau
* Cover design: Stathis Zalidis
* Photographers: Evi Psilaki, Helen Smaragdis, Manolis Metzakis, Maria Moschou
# Seaside Music Festival

The Seaside Music Festival was an annual rain-or-shine, three-day festival held in Seaside Heights, New Jersey. The festival took place in various restaurants, bars, and other venues in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, featuring performances in various genres by local and touring bands from around the U.S. and the world. There were typically around 120 musical acts that performed at the festival.

## Festival History

Seaside Music Festival was founded by Indian and Mike Schwartz, and was produced by Motor Media. The festival began as an idea to produce a free concert on the beach, and quickly grew into a multi-venue free-admission music festival at the beach. The inaugural event included up-and-coming global bands that shared their talents in 15 venues other various activities.
Seaside Music Festival drew about 50,000 attendees each year. Past event attractions include:
* Live bands on multiple stages (bars, restaurants, outdoor)
* BMX and motorcycle stunt shows
* New Jersey Devils inflatable ice rink
* Billabong Surf Clinic
* Barooo Surf Shop Skimboard clinic
* The United Way Live United Village
* Vendor Village on the Boardwalk
* Car Show
* All-ages stage on the beach
* Casino Pier and boardwalk amusements, restaurants, and games open
* Saturday Night Fireworks
# Hatch Act of 1887

The Hatch Act of 1887 (ch. 314, 24 Stat. 440, enacted 1887-03-02, 7 U.S.C. § 361a et seq.) gave federal funds, initially $15,000 each, to state land-grant colleges in order to create a series of agricultural experiment stations, as well as pass along new information, especially in the areas of soil minerals and plant growth. The bill was named for Congressman William Hatch, who chaired the House Committee of Agriculture at the time the bill was introduced. State agricultural stations created under this act were usually connected with those land-grant state colleges and universities founded under the Morrill Act of 1862, with few exceptions.
Many stations founded under the Hatch Act later became the foundations for state cooperative extension services under the Smith–Lever Act of 1914.
Congress amended the act in 1955 to add a formula that uses rural and farm population factors to allocate the annual appropriation for agricultural experiment stations among the states. Under the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107–171, Sec. 7212), states will continue to be required to provide at least 100% matching funds (traditionally, most states have provided more). On average, Hatch Act formula funds constitute 10% of total funding for each experiment station. (7 U.S.C. 361a et seq.).
# August Friedrich Schweigger

August Friedrich Schweigger (8 September 1783 – 28 June 1821) was a German naturalist born in Erlangen. He was the younger brother of scientist Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger (1779-1857).
He studied medicine, zoology and botany at Erlangen, and following graduation spent time in Berlin (from 1804) and Paris (from 1806). In 1809 he was appointed professor of botany and medicine at the University of Königsberg. In 1815, he was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. On a research trip to Sicily, he was murdered near Agrigento on 28 June 1821.
The plant genus Schweiggeria from the family Violaceae is named in his honor.
In the scientific field of herpetology, he is best known for his 1812 monograph of turtles, in which he described several new species which are still valid.

## Turtle taxa described by Schweigger

Schweigger is the taxonomic authority of Chelydra, a genus of snapping turtles.
In 1812 he described as new species the following 12 species of turtles and tortoises.
* Adanson's mud turtle, Pelusios adansonii
* Aldabra giant tortoise, Geochelone gigantea
* South American river turtle, Podocnemis expansa
* Big-headed Amazon River turtle, Peltocephalus dumerilianus
* Common toad-headed turtle, Mesoclemmys nasuta
* Serrated hinge-back tortoise, Kinixys erosa
* Geoffroy's side-necked turtle, Phrynops geoffroanus
* Gibba turtle, Mesoclemmys gibba
* Indian black turtle, Melanochelys trijuga
* South African bowsprit tortoise, Chersina angulata
* Mediterranean turtle, Mauremys leprosa
* West African mud turtle, Pelusios castaneus

## Selected publications

* Specimen flora erlangensis, 1805.
* Kranken- und Armenanstalten in Paris (Medical and charitable institutions in Paris), Bayreuth: Lübeck, 1809.
* Prodromus Monographia Cheloniorum auctore Schweigger. Königsberg. Arch. Naturwiss. Mathem. 1: 271-368, 406-458, 1812.
* Einige Worte über Classification der Thiere, (Treatise on the classification of animals), 1812.
* Prodromi monographiae cheloniorum, 1814.
* Beobachtungen auf naturhistorischen Reisen (Observations on natural history trips). Berlin, 1819.
* Handbuch der Naturgeschichte der skelettlosen ungegliederten Tiere (Textbook of natural history on unsegmented invertebrates). Leipzig, 1820.
* De plantarum classificatione naturalis, 1821.
* "The Life and Herpetological Contributions of August Friedrich Schweigger" (Published in English); Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 2008.
# Fiji at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games

Fiji's participation in the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales marked the colony's fourth appearance at the Games.
Fiji athletes competed only in athletics. The country sent three athletes to compete in four events. Mesulame Rakuro, in the men's discus throw, finished 5th out of 15 with a throw of 48.01m. Joseph "Joe" Tokana finished joint 20th (out of 27) in the men's high jump, with a jump of 1.85m, and 17th (out of 21) in the men's triple jump, with a jump of 14.07m. Viliame Bale Liga finished 5th out of 15 in the men's javelin, with a throw of 66.9m. The delegation contained no female athletes.
For the third time (and the second time running), Fiji won no medals.

## Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Fiji | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Sources

* Fiji results for the 1958 Games, Commonwealth Games Federation
* This Commonwealth Games-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about sports in Fiji is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mesoamerican pine–oak forests

The Mesoamerican pine–oak forests is a composite ecoregion of southern Mexico and Central America, designated by the World Wildlife Fund as one of their Global 200 ecoregions, a list of priority ecoregions for conservation.
These forests include montane subtropical forests where pine and oak trees predominate, stretching across several major mountain ranges, including the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Sierra Madre del Sur. Ecoregions include:
* Central American montane forests
* Central American pine–oak forests
* Chimalapas montane forests
* Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests
* Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine–oak forests
* Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests
# Stephen Feraday

Stephen "Steve" Feraday (born April 5, 1959 in Toronto, Ontario) is a retired track and field athlete from Canada, who competed in the men's javelin throw event during his career. A member of the University of Toronto athletics club, Feraday represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, beginning with Seoul. Feraday threw his personal record 77.82 in 1988.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Canada |||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 28th | 73.32 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 29th | 70.94 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 42nd | 68.40 m |
# Charles Maitland MacFie

Charles Maitland MacFie (November 12, 1872 – 1961) was a farmer and politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Middlesex South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1943 as a Liberal.
The son of James Walker MacFie and Jane Ann McGregor (née Maitland), he was born on a farm in Mosa township and was educated in Appin, Glencoe, Chatham and at the Ontario Agricultural College. MacFie married Annabel Boyd. He served as reeve for four years.