OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durant (surname)

Durant is a surname of French and English origin. It ultimately derives from the Latin omen name Durandus, meaning "enduring". Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Durant (born 1984), sprint athlete from the U.S. Virgin Islands
* Albert Durant (1892–?), Belgian water polo player
* Ariel Durant (1898–1981), co-author of The Story of Civilization with husband Will Durant
* Cliff Durant (1890–1937), American racecar driver
* Cobie Durant (born 1998), American football player
* Darian Durant (born 1982), CFL football player
* Don Durant (1932–2005), American actor and singer
* George Durant (1632–1692), Attorney General from North Carolina
* Henry Durant (1802–1875), first president of the University of California
* Henry Bickersteth Durant (1871–1932), Bishop of Lahore (1913–32)
* Henry Fowle Durant (1822–1881), American lawyer and philanthropist
* Hugh Durant (1877–1916), British sport shooter
* Isabelle Durant (born 1954), Belgian politician
* Joanne Durant (born 1975), Barbadian track and field sprinter
* Joe Durant (born 1964), American professional golfer
* John Charles Durant (1846–1929), English printer and Liberal politician
* Justin Durant (born 1985), NFL football player
* Kenneth W. Durant (1919–1942), U.S. Navy sailor
* Kevin Durant (born 1988), American basketball player
* Louis Durant (1910–1972), American racecar driver
* Mataeo Durant (born 1999), American football player
* Michael Durant (born 1961), U.S. Army helicopter pilot held prisoner in Somalia in 1993
* Mike Durant (baseball) (born 1969), former American Major League baseball player
* Paul Durant (born 1959), former American racecar driver
* Peter Durant, American politician
* Sam Durant (born 1961), American artist
* Sophia Durant (c. 1752 – c. 1813/1831) Koasati Native American plantation owner and speaker, interpreter, and translator for her brother, Alexander McGillivray
* Susan Durant (1827–1873), British artist and sculptor
* Tara Durant (born 1972), American politician
* Thomas C. Durant (1820–1885), American financier
* Tony Durant (1928–2016), British politician
* Will Durant (1885–1981), American philosopher, historian and author, husband of Ariel Durant
* William A. Durant (1866–1948), American politician
* William C. Durant (1861–1947), pioneer of U.S. automobile industry
* William West Durant (1850–1934), American architect and designer
* Yasir Durant (born 1997), American football player
* Zane Durant (born 2004), American football player
# C. Lalsawivunga

C.Lalsawivunga is an Indian politician from Mizoram, who is currently the Cabinet Minister for Local Administration, District Council & Minority Affairs, Art & Culture, Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Departments for the Government of Mizoram.
He was elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly for the Aizawl South 1 Assembly constituency in the 2023 general election as a candidate for the Zoram People's Movement.

## Education

C.Lalsawivunga completed his Bachelors from North-Eastern Hill University in 1992.
# Archery at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's team recurve

The men's team recurve competition of the archery events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on November 1 and 4 at the Archery Center in Santiago, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 1, 2023 | 09:00 | Ranking Round |
| November 1, 2023 | 11:20 | Quarterfinals |
| November 1, 2023 | 09:30 | Semifinals |
| November 4, 2023 | 11:15 | Final |

## Results
### Ranking round

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Archer | Nation | Score |
| 1 | Brady Ellison Jackson Mirich Jack Williams | United States | 2034 |
| 2 | Santiago Arcila Daniel Betancur Jorge Enríquez | Colombia | 2013 |
| 3 | Carlos Rojas Matías Grande Caleb Urbina | Mexico | 2005 |
| 4 | Marcus D'Almeida Matheus Gomes Matheus Ely | Brazil | 2001 |
| 5 | Crispin Duenas Eric Peters Brandon Xuereb | Canada | 1990 |
| 6 | Hugo Franco Juan Santiesteban Javier Vega | Cuba | 1973 |
| 7 | Andrés Aguilar Andrés Gallardo Ricardo Soto | Chile | 1961 |
| 8 | Diego Castro Thomas Flossbach Marco López | Independent Athletes Team | 1908 |

### Elimination rounds

The results were as follows:
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | United States | 57 | 59 | 56 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Independent Athletes Team | 56 | 50 | 55 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Independent Athletes Team | 56 | 50 | 55 | | 1 | United States | 55 | 58 | 58 | 59 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Brazil | 56 | 56 | 57 | 54 | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Canada | 57 | 56 | 55 | | 4 | Brazil | 56 | 56 | 57 | 54 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Brazil | 57 | 58 | 58 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Brazil | 57 | 58 | 58 | | | | | | | | 1 | United States | 58 | 52 | 58 | 57 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Mexico | 56 | 54 | 56 | 54 | | |
| 3 | Mexico | 54 | 56 | 54 | 58 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Mexico | 56 | 54 | 56 | 54 |
| 6 | Cuba | 53 | 50 | 57 | 53 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Cuba | 53 | 50 | 57 | 53 | 3 | Mexico | 56 | 58 | 56 | 53 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | | | | 2 | Colombia | 55 | 56 | 57 | 53 |
| 7 | Chile | 54 | 55 | 53 | 54 | 2 | Colombia | 55 | 56 | 57 | 53 | 4 | Brazil | 56 | 53 | 56 | 56 | | |
| 2 | Colombia | 55 | 50 | 53 | 57 | | | | | | | 2 | Colombia | 54 | 56 | 52 | 56 | | |
# Moon Madness (1920 film)

Moon Madness is a lost 1920 American silent drama film directed by Colin Campbell and starring Edith Storey, Sam De Grasse, and Josef Swickard.

## Cast

* Edith Storey as Valerie / Zora
* Sam De Grasse as Adrien
* Josef Swickard as Latour
* Wallace MacDonald as Jan
* Irene Hunt as Badoura
* William Courtleigh as Raoul
* Frankie Lee as The Child
* Fred Starr as Arab Chief
# Georges Biscot

Georges Biscot (15 September 1889 – 18 December 1944) was a French film actor. His birth name was Gaston Georges Bouzac. He starred in some 28 films between 1916 and his death in 1944.
He appeared in films such as Barrabas in 1920, and he died on 18 December 1944 in Paris.

## Filmography

* Barrabas (1920)
* Le p'tit Parigot (1926)
* Clochard (1932)
* 600,000 Francs a Month (1933)
* Untel père et fils (The Heart of a Nation, 1943)
# Girolamo Simoncelli (1817–1852)

Girolamo Simoncelli (16 February 1817 – 2 October 1852) was an Italian political and military leader of the Risorgimento era.

## Biography

He was born in Senigallia, province of Ancona. He began his life as a businessman, but by 1845 he had been under scrutiny by the Papal authorities for his political ties and activities. He joined the forces from the papal state that battled against the Austrians in Vicenza in 1848. He returned to his native province, and was elected in 1849 as consigliere comunale to the Roman Republic. He was named commander of the local civil guards, who had to confront some of crime and conspiracies spiking during the turbulent times. With the fall of the Republic, he was arrested, sentenced to execution, and jailed in Pesaro until 1852, when he was executed along with dozens of other men.
His execution was condemned by many in Europe.
# Gmina Godziesze Wielkie

Gmina Godziesze Wielkie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Godziesze Wielkie, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Kalisz and 121 km (75 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 105.07 square kilometres (40.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9441.

## Villages

Gmina Godziesze Wielkie contains the villages and settlements of Bałdoń, Biała, Borek, Godziesze Małe, Godziesze Wielkie, Godzieszki, Józefów, Kakawa-Kolonia, Kąpie, Końska Wieś, Kopie, Krzemionka, Nowa Kakawa, Rafałów, Saczyn, Skrzatki, Stara Kakawa, Stobno, Stobno Siódme, Takomyśle, Wola Droszewska, Wolica, Zadowice, Zajączki Bankowe and Żydów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Godziesze Wielkie is bordered by the city of Kalisz and by the gminas of Brzeziny, Nowe Skalmierzyce, Opatówek, Sieroszewice and Szczytniki.
# NGC 303

NGC 303 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered in 1886 by Francis Leavenworth.
# How High (song)

"How High" is a song by American hip hop duo Method Man & Redman, released on August 15, 1995, as the duo's first single. It was originally featured on the soundtrack to the 1995 hip hop documentary film, The Show, and has since appeared on several compilation albums such as The Hip Hop Box and Def Jam's Greatest Hits, among several others. The song, produced by Erick Sermon, is the first official collaboration from longtime friends and East Coast rappers Method Man of Wu-Tang Clan and Redman of Def Squad, marking their debut as a duo. The song performed exceptionally well commercially, reaching number 13 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. The single has since been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Track listing
### A-side

* How High (LP Version) (4:41)
* How High (Remix Radio Edit) (3:59)

### B-side

* How High (Remix) (3:59)
* How High (Instrumental) (3:49)
* How High (Acapella) (3:59)

## Legacy

Redman's vocals on the third verse was sampled on American electro house DJ Armand Van Helden's 1996 single, "The Funk Phenomena". The song was later sampled on Guilty Simpson's "Yikes!".

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 13 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 10 |
| US Billboard Rap Songs | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Remix and sequel

The duo later remixed the song and included it on their collaborative debut album Blackout! (1999), as well as the soundtrack to their 2001 film, How High. The "How High (Remix)", has a stripped-down sound and contains samples from "Fly Robin Fly", as performed by Silver Convention and "I Am Woman", as performed by The Cover Girls. This remix was also used in the official music video for the song that was released in the summer of 1996.
Also featured on the soundtrack was the song's sequel, simply titled "Part II". It was released as a single in 2001, in promotion for the film. The song samples American R&B singer-songwriter Toni Braxton's "You're Makin' Me High" and peaked at number 72 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

### Chart placements for "Part II"

| Chart (2001–2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 93 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 23 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 54 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 98 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 72 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Rancho Bolsa de San Felipe

Rancho Bolsa de San Felipe was a 6,795-acre (27.50 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Benito County, California given in 1840 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Don Francisco Pérez Pacheco. Bolsa means "pockets" and refers to pockets of land in the Tequisquita Slough. The grant was bounded on the north by Rancho Ausaymas y San Felipe and the south by Rancho San Justo, and encompassed Dunneville.

## History

The two square league grant was made to Francisco Pérez Pacheco, who was the owner of Rancho Ausaymas y San Felipe and Rancho San Justo. Francisco Perez Pacheco (1790–1860), born in Mexico, came to Monterey in 1819.
In 1840, his daughter María Jacinta Pacheco (1813 – ) married Sebastián Nuñez, grantee of Rancho Orestimba y Las Garzas. In 1850, his daughter María Isidora Pacheco (1829–1892) married Mariano Malarin (1827–1895), son of the grantee of Rancho Chualar.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Bolsa de San Felipe was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852. The district court, while upholding the Pacheco title, limited it to one square league. Isidora Pacheco de Malarin and Sebastián Nuñez, who were the executors of Francisco Pérez Pacheco's estate, appealed the district court ruling to the US Supreme Court. In 1863, the court validated a grant of two square leagues even though the original document had been altered, changing it from one square league to two. The grant was patented to Francisco Pérez Pacheco in 1871.
James Dunne (-1874), who had come from Ireland to join the California Gold Rush, bought Rancho Bolsa de San Felipe and half of Rancho Ausaymas y San Felipe from Francisco Pérez Pacheco. In 1862, James Dunne married Catherine O'Toole Murphy widow of Bernard Martin of Rancho San Francisco de las Llagas.
# Silesian (series)

| System | Series (NW Europe) | Stage (NW Europe) | Series (ICS) | Stage (ICS) | Age (Ma) |
| Permian | Permian | Permian | Permian | Permian | younger |
| Carboniferous | Silesian | Stephanian | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | 298.9–303.7 |
| Carboniferous | Silesian | Stephanian | Pennsylvanian | Kasimovian | 303.7–307.0 |
| Carboniferous | Silesian | Westphalian | Pennsylvanian | Moscovian | 307.0–315.2 |
| Carboniferous | Silesian | Westphalian | Pennsylvanian | Bashkirian | 315.2–323.2 |
| Carboniferous | Silesian | Namurian | Pennsylvanian | Bashkirian | 315.2–323.2 |
| Carboniferous | Silesian | Namurian | Mississippian | Serpukhovian | 323.2–330.9 |
| Carboniferous | Dinantian | Visean | Mississippian | Visean | 330.9–346.7 |
| Carboniferous | Dinantian | Tournaisian | Mississippian | Tournaisian | 346.7–358.9 |
| Devonian | Devonian | Devonian | Devonian | Devonian | older |
| Subdivisions of the Carboniferous system in Europe compared with the official ICS-stages (as of 2018) ||||||
The Silesian is in the geologic timescale of Europe a series or epoch, a subdivision of the Carboniferous system or period.
It was named for Silesia, a region that stretches over the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany.

## Geology

It follows or lies on top of the Dinantian epoch/series and lasted from roughly 326.4 to 299.0 Ma ago.
The base of the Silesian is undefined, the top is defined by the first appearance of the conodont Streptognathodus isolatus.

### Subdivisions

The Silesian is subdivided into three stages, from young (upper) to old (lower):
* Stephanian
* Westphalian
* Namurian.
# Port au Choix Airport

Port au Choix Airport (TC LID: CCM4) is 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) southeast of Port au Choix, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
# Daesa station

Daesa Station (Korean: 대사역) is a station of the BGLRT Line of Busan Metro in Gangdong-dong, Gangseo District, Busan, South Korea.

## Station Layout

| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Busan–Gimhae LRT toward Sasang (Pyeonggang) |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Busan–Gimhae LRT toward Kaya University (Buram) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| L1 Concourse | Faregates, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level |

## Vicinity

* Exit 1: Shinmart Gangdong-dong Branch
* Exit 2: Daesayeog
# Christiane Reimann

Christiane Elisabeth Reimann (May 6, 1888, Copenhagen - April 12, 1979, Syracuse, Sicily) was a Danish nurse. She is especially remembered for being the first Danish nurse with a graduate degree in nursing. She was the first paid secretary ("Executive Secretary") of the International Council of Nurses (ICN).
The ICN's most prestigious award for nursing, the Christiane Reimann Prize, was established in her honor. Reimann also created the official journal of the ICN, the International Nursing Review.
# Arabian Nights (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Arabian Nights is the second studio album recorded by American female vocal trio The Ritchie Family, released in 1976 on the Marlin label.

## History

The album features the track, "The Best Disco in Town", which peaked at No. 1 on the Hot Dance/Disco chart, No. 17 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 12 on the Hot Soul Singles chart.

## Personnel

* Cheryl Mason Jacks, Cassandra Ann Wooten, Gwendolyn Oliver – vocals
* Don Renaldo – strings, horns
* Richie Rome – electric piano, acoustic piano
* Earl Young, Charles Collins – drums
* Ron Baker, Michael "Sugar Bear" Foreman – bass
* Craig Snyder, Norman Harris, Bobby Eli – guitars
* Nick D'Amico – percussion
* Larry Washington, – congas
* Buddy Turner, Johnny Belmon, Jerry Atkins, James Gitp, Craig Jamerson, William Brown – male vocals

## Production

* Jacques Morali, Richie Rome – producers, arrangers
* Henri Belolo – general supervisor
* Joe Tarsia, Jay Mark, Ken Present – engineers
* Michael Hutchinson, Jeff Stewart, Pete Humphreys – assistant engineers
* Vivian Abbott – time coordinator
* John Galluzzi – photographer

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 3 |
| Italian Albums (HitParadeItalia) | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Top LPs | 30 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs | 23 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# USS Grosbeak (AMS-14)

USS Grosbeak (AMS-14/YMS-317) was a YMS-1-class minesweeper of the YMS-135 subclass built for the U.S. Navy during World War II.

## History

Grosbeak was launched as YMS-317, by the South Coast Shipyard, Newport Beach, California, on 27 February 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Marjorie Boutelle; and commissioned 18 November 1943.
After shakedown, YMS-317 swept the San Francisco Bay area until 3 May 1944, when she sailed for Pearl Harbor. In the Pacific Ocean, she acted as an escort vessel to convoys in back and staging areas, such as Eniwetok, Saipan, and Kwajalein, as well as patrolling and mine-sweeping in these areas.
After the war's end, YMS-317 returned to Pearl Harbor for a badly needed overhaul. She reached Charleston, South Carolina, via San Pedro, California, and the Panama Canal in June 1946 and again underwent overhaul. The ship was named Grosbeak and redesignated AMS-14 on 18 February 1947.
Grosbeak spent most of her post-war career at the Mine Warfare School, Yorktown, Virginia, and the Naval Minecraft Base at Charleston as a training ship. She also participated in various experiments at the Naval Mine Countermeasures Station, Panama City, Florida, and engaged in numerous exercises along the coast from New England to the Gulf of Mexico. From 24 February to 19 March 1950 Grosbeak was in the Caribbean to participate in Operation PORTREX out of Vieques Island, Puerto Rico, and in February 1951 she became the first of her type to journey from Yorktown to Charleston via the intracoastal waterway.
The minesweeper received the coveted Battle Efficiency "E" for outstanding performance in her class in 1950, 1951, and 1952, one of the few ships in the Navy to receive three such awards. When she was not engaged in sweeping exercises, Grosbeak underwent periodic overhauls at Charleston and also visited Miami, Florida, and New York City.
Scheduled for deactivation, Grosbeak sailed to Green Cove Springs, Florida, 16 November 1955 and was decommissioned there on 7 December 1955. The hulk was approved for disposal on 27 October 1959 and Grosbeak's name was struck from the Navy List on 1 November 1959.

## Awards and honors

* U.S. Navy Battle Efficiency Award, 1950, 1951, 1952
# Cáceres, Mato Grosso

Cáceres is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. It covers an area of 24,000 km² and as of 2022 had an estimated population of 89,681.
The town is sited on the Paraguay River, and hosts a popular fishing festival each September. The municipality contains part of the Serra das Araras Ecological Station. It also contains part of the Taiamã Ecological Station. The municipality contains the 114,000 hectares (280,000 acres) Guirá State Park, created in 2002.
Cáceres was the starting point of the Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition.
Cáceres is the administrative headquarters of the Mato Grosso State University and has 13 graduation courses and 3 post graduation courses.

## Climate

Climate data for Cáceres (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.4 (90.3) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 33.1 (91.6) | 33.4 (92.1) | 34.6 (94.3) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.6 (90.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.1 (79.0) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.3 (75.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.7 (78.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.7 (72.9) | 20.5 (68.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 252.8 (9.95) | 193.7 (7.63) | 171.5 (6.75) | 89.6 (3.53) | 31.9 (1.26) | 13.4 (0.53) | 16.5 (0.65) | 20.8 (0.82) | 44.2 (1.74) | 96.8 (3.81) | 129.2 (5.09) | 210.3 (8.28) | 1,270.7 (50.03) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 14 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 91 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81.4 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 80.1 | 78.5 | 75.0 | 69.1 | 63.5 | 66.5 | 71.9 | 76.0 | 78.6 | 75.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 127.5 | 106.4 | 118.6 | 163.8 | 179.0 | 186.3 | 220.6 | 176.1 | 90.6 | 139.3 | 150.4 | 131.5 | 1,790.1 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||

## Consular representation

Bolivia has a Consulate in Cáceres.
# Turkeytown (Cherokee town)

Turkeytown (Cherokee: "Gun'-di'ga-duhun'yi"), sometimes called "Turkey's Town", was a small Cherokee village that once stretched for approximately 25 miles along both banks of the Coosa River, and became the largest of the contemporary Cherokee towns. It was named after the original founder of the settlement, the Chickamauga Cherokee chief, Little Turkey.
Turkeytown was the original site of the United States military outpost of Fort Armstrong established in October 1813 during the War of 1812 as an ongoing protection for the area. It was originally garrisoned entirely by Cherokee soldiers.

## History

Turkeytown was settled in 1788. The town was established by Little Turkey during the Cherokee–American wars as a refuge for him and his people from the hostilities along the frontier.
On October 3, 1790, John Ross, who became Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1828–1866, was born here, to parents Daniel Ross, an immigrant Scots trader and his Cherokee wife, Mollie McDonald.
The town was facing attack by the Red Stick Indians (a hostile faction of the Creek) during the Creek War in October 1813. Turkeytown chief, and Principal Chief of the Cherokee, Pathkiller, asked Andrew Jackson for help. Jackson responded by dispatching a detachment, led by General James White and including many Cherokee soldiers, to relieve the town.

### Current day

Much of the original site of Turkeytown is now underwater, due to the impoundment of the Coosa River which formed Weiss Lake.
The present-day community of Turkey Town in Etowah County, Alabama is fewer than ten miles southwest of Centre, Alabama and near the original site of the town.
# HMS Chillingham (M2617)

HMS Chillingham was one of 93 ships of the Ham-class of inshore minesweepers.
Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Chillingham in Northumberland.
# HMS Hildersham (M2705)

HMS Hildersham was one of 93 ships of the Ham class of inshore minesweepers.
Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Hildersham in Cambridgeshire.