OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius Wiesner

Julius Ritter von Wiesner (20 January 1838 – 9 October 1916) was a professor of botany at the University of Vienna, a pioneer of experimental botany and a specialist in the physiology and anatomy of plants. He was awarded hereditary knighthood in 1909.
Wiesner was born in Moravia and grew up in Brno. His father Karl was the son of businessman and his mother was Rosa Deutsch. After school he went to university in Vienna and Jena where he did his doctoral research under Matthias J. Schleiden (1804–1881). His teachers included Eduard Fenzl (1808–1879) and Franz Unger (1800–1870) but he was also influenced by the physiologist Ernst Brücke (1819–1892). He qualified as a teacher in 1861. In 1870 he became a professor at the forestry academy of Mariabrunn, and from 1873 to 1909, was a professor of plant anatomy and physiology at the University of Vienna, and at the same time (1866 to 1880) had a teaching position of technical commodity science at the Vienna University of Technology. At Vienna he founded the department of plant physiology (1873). During his career, he took part in scientific expeditions to Egypt, India, Java, Sumatra, North America and the Arctic. He served as rector of the University from 1898 to 1899.
Wiesner followed an experimental approach to plant physiology. His research included studies on phototropism in plants, on the formation of chlorophyll. and investigations involving the technological properties of plant raw materials.
Recognised as an accomplished botanist and author of German language books and papers — his 1881 work on the movement in plants was read and discussed by Charles Darwin — the genus Wiesneria commemorates his name. His son Friedrich Wiesner became a diplomat.
Wiesner died in 1916 and was buried in the Grinzinger Cemetery and marble memorial was erected at the University of Vienna in December 1927. This memorial was demolished in 1938 because of his Jewish origins.

## Selected works

* Die Entstehung des Chlorophylls in der Pflanze, 1877 – The formation of chlorophyll in plants.
* Die Heliotropischen Erscheinungen im Pflanzenreiche, 1878 – The heliotropic phenomena in the plant kingdom.
* Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen : eine kritische Studie über das gleichnamige Werk von Charles Darwin nebst neuen Untersuchungen, 1881 – The power of movement in plants, a critical study of the homonymous work of Charles Darwin, together with new studies.
* Elemente der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik, 1881-84 (two volumes) – Elements of scientific botany.
* Die Rohstoffe des Pflanzenreiches, 1900-03 (two volumes) – Raw materials of the plant kingdom.
# Judge Goodwin

Judge Goodwin may refer to:
* Alfred Goodwin (1923–2022), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
* Charles Barnes Goodwin (born 1970), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
* Charles Wycliffe Goodwin (1817–1878), assistant judge and acting chief judge of the British Supreme Court for China and Japan
* Joseph R. Goodwin (born 1942), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia
* William Nelson Goodwin (1909–1975), judge of the United States District Courts for the Eastern and Western Districts of Washington
# Kose Seinafo

Sofaro Kose Seinafo (born 1 November 1963) is a Samoan former rugby union international.

## Biography

In 1988 Seinafo made his debut in first-class rugby for Canterbury. In his first season he played three matches and scored eight points. His most prolific season was in 1992 when he scored 50 points in 20 matches.
Seinafo played internationally for Samoa. He played in one test match in 1992.
After retiring from playing he was employed as the ports director at Catholic Cathedral College. He was a co-coach and selector for the Canterbury Colts.
# Michael Breen (musician)

Michael Breen is the former stage name of Michel Pépin (born 1960 in Nicolet, Quebec), a Canadian pop and rock singer and session musician. Although he released only one album as a solo artist, he had a hit single with "Rain" in 1987, and received a Juno Award nomination for Most Promising Male Vocalist at the Juno Awards of 1989.
Pépin first moved to Montreal at age 17 to pursue work in the music industry. He released one album with the band Concert in 1982. Although a francophone, he was more interested in pursuing stardom in the much larger English-language market than in limiting himself to the French language music scene in Quebec, and worked with Bill Sweetman and Geoff Hughes to write and record English language songs. Their first collaboration, "Face to Face", was a finalist in the 1985 National Talent Search sponsored by Music Express and MuchMusic.
He signed to Alert Records, and under the stage name Michael Breen he released a self-titled album on the label in 1987. Two singles, "Rain" and "How Will I Know", were released from the album. "Rain", which was written by Sass Jordan, was a Top 40 hit in RPM, peaking at No. 33 the week of November 21, 1987, but the album was only a modest seller, peaking at No. 91 in the week of November 7.
His video for "Rain" garnered a Prix Félix nomination for Best Video in 1988, and he was nominated for Most Promising Male Vocalist at the Juno Awards in 1989.
Pépin never released another album as a solo artist, although he continued in the music business as a session guitarist for artists such as Luba, Kate and Anna McGarrigle, Sarah McLachlan, Martha Wainwright, Emmylou Harris and Jean Leloup.
# Marin Gallant

Marin Gallant (July 24, 1873 – October 25, 1958) was a farmer, educator and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 3rd Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1935 to 1947 as a Liberal.
He was born in South Rustico, Prince Edward Island, the son of Arcade Gallant and Virginia Blanchard, and was educated at Saint Dunstan's College. Gallant taught school in Rustico, Miscouche and Egmont Bay. In 1907, Gallant married Marie-Rose Arsenault. He was a public school inspector for French schools from 1910 to 1922 and from 1927 to 1932. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1927. Gallant served in the province's Executive Council as a minister without portfolio from 1935 to 1946.
# Idar Ulstein

Idar Lars Ulstein (2 April 1934 – 29 April 2012) was a Norwegian businessman.
He was educated as a naval architect at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim, Norway. After completion of his education in 1962, he entered the family business Ulstein Group, and was manager of the company until he retired as chief executive in 1997. He then served as chairman of the board until 2011.
Idar Ulstein was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences, and was appointed Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav for his "service to Norwegian industry". In 2010, he was awarded the OSJ Lifetime Achievement Award.
# HMS Rendlesham (M2724)

HMS Rendlesham was a Ham-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy.
Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Rendlesham in Suffolk.
# Mate Mezulić

Mate Mezulić (born July 15, 1981 in Pula) is a Croatian bobsledder who has competed since 2008. At the 2010 Winter Olympics, he was part of the Croatian team that finished 20th in the four-man event though he was replaced after the second run.
Mezulić's best finish was sixth in a minor league version of the World Cup in the four-man event twice in December 2009.
# Joe Danquah

Joe Danquah was a Ghanaian politician and Member of Parliament for the Tain constituency of the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Danquah was born on 9 May 1972. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Ghana.

## Political career

Danquah was elected as the member of parliament for the Tain constituency in the 3rd parliament of Ghana after it was newly created in 2004. Before proceeding into parliament he worked as a District Chief Executive.

### 2004 Elections

This was after he won the elections in the 2004 Ghanaian general elections for the constituency. He thus represented the constituency in the 4th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. He was elected with 16,328 votes out of 32,351 total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 50.5% of total valid votes cast. He was elected over Ahmed Ibrahim of the National Democratic Congress and Joana Mayfair Abrebrese of the Convention People's Party and Jemima Yahaya of the Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere Party. These obtained 15,410 votes, 373 votes and 240 votes respectively of the total valid votes cast. These were equivalent to 47.6%, 1.2% and 0.7% respectively of the total valid votes cast. Asiedu Mensah was elected on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. His constituency was a part of 14 parliamentary seats out of a total 24 seats won by the New Patriotic Party in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana in that elections. In all, the New Patriotic Party won a majority total of 114 parliamentary representation out of a total 230 seats in the 4th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.

### 2008 Elections

Danquah failed to maintain his seat in the 2008 Ghanaian general elections as the Member of Parliament for the Tain Constituency. He was oust by the candidate of the major opposition party, the National Democratic Party – Ahmed Ibrahim. After the elections, however, Danquah alleged that his loss was as a result of intimidation by the electorate during the elections by members of the National Democratic Congress.

## Personal life

Danquah is a Christian.
# Traver

Traver may refer to:

## People

* Álvaro Traver (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Andrew L. Traver, U.S. Government administrator
* Daniel Gimeno Traver (born 1985), Spanish professional tennis player
* Harrison B. Traver (1881-1973), American architect
* Harry Traver (1877–1961), American engineer and roller coaster designer
* Jay Traver (1894–1974), American entomologist
* William R. Traver (1818–????), American politician

## Places

* Traver, California, United States, a census-designated place
* Traver House, a historic home in Rhinebeck, New York, United States
* J. E. Traver Farm, a historic home and farm complex in Rhinebeck, New York, United States
* John H. Traver Farm, a historic home and farm complex in Württemberg, New York, United States
# Eugen Sturm-Skrla

Egge or Eugen Sturm-Skrla (9 April 1894, Komárom – 25 January 1943, Vienna) was a Hungarian-born Austrian painter.

## Biography

His father was a military bandmaster. From 1907 to 1909, he studied privately with Carl Haunold, who was a landscape painter and librettist. He completed his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna from 1911 to 1914. His primary instructors there were Rudolf Bacher, who was also a sculptor, and Rudolf Jettmar. Later, he toured Italy and learned the techniques of fresco painting.
After returning from military service in 1919, he became a member of the Hagenbund. Two years later, he joined the Vienna Künstlerhaus and, together with Viktor Tischler (1890–1951), helped create the "Neuen Vereinigung" (New Association), an offshoot of the Hagenbund.
After that time, he concentrated on frescoes. His best known project in that medium was executed in 1926 at the Kleines Festspielhaus in Salzburg; in conjunction with Anton Faistauer. He also designed tapestries. From 1929 to 1935, he operated a fresco painting school in Ronco sopra Ascona, Switzerland; near the Italian border in Ticino. He returned to Vienna when the Swiss government failed to express interest in his work.
He made his living largely from portraits, but still suffered financial difficulties and became seriously ill in his final years.
His works may be seen at the Belvedere and several other galleries in Vienna.
# Sheeba Aslam Fehmi

Sheeba Aslam Fehmi is a feminist writer, research scholar and a senior journalist based in India.

## Early life

Sheeba Aslam Fehmi was born in a middle-class family in the city of Kanpur in North India. Her parents had keen interest in Indian politics. Her father served in Ministry of Defense while her mother was a teacher by profession and both her parents were staunch communists as Kanpur was once a strong centre of communist activities, also the place where Communist Party of India came into existence. As a child, Sheeba was more inclined towards documentaries rather than regular entertainment. At a young age, she used to watch documentaries about people like Ho Chi Minh, Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and Vietnam War.
Her parents' divorce and her "lack of knowledge about rights that Muslim women have in Islam" aspired her to be an activist. She now feels that the divorce between her parents could have been prevented, if her mother and father both had fully-known her rights as a woman under Islamic law – her rights to have her own career, to earn a living for herself.

## Education

Sheeba Fehmi gained her Master of Philosophy from the Centre for Political Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
She wrote a dissertation entitled ‘Human Rights and Multiculturalism: A Study of Legal Cases Involving Muslim Women.’ Presently, she is a doctoral candidate at the same university. The focus of her work is on the absence of a visible Muslim women’s movement in post-1947 India..
Sheeba Fehmi is studying to earn a Doctor of Philosophy degree at Jawaharlal Nehru University.

## Career

Fehmi has edited a political monthly Headline Plus and has been the managing editor of a daily newspaper and a magazine. She has also written in dailies and magazines. She has a regular column titled Gender Jihad since February 2009. This column is published monthly in "Hans"; a Hindi literary magazine.

## Belief

Sheeba believes that women's lack of knowledge about Islam places them at a disadvantage against men.

## Inspiration

Sheeba Fehmi was inspired by her mother’s life experiences. She believed that her mother's story was similar to that of many women in male dominated societies in the Middle East and South Asia. Sheeba’s defining experience as an aspiring activist occurred when her parents divorced. Although her mother was a very educated woman, she was unaware of the many rights that Muslim women have in Islam. Sheeba believes that her lack of knowledge placed her at a disadvantage during this difficult time. To Sheeba, her mother’s story is the story of many women in patriarchal societies in the Middle East and South Asia where many religious leaders are often charged with subverting the teachings of Islam to justify their own ends. Sheeba therefore decided to deepen her own understanding of the Quran in order to better articulate the equality of Muslim women and men in Islam.
# Priya Sharma (author)

Priya Sharma (born 30 December 1971) is a British fantasy and horror short story writer and novelist.
Her short story "Fabulous Beasts" won the 2016 British Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction, her debut collection All the Fabulous Beasts won the 2018 Shirley Jackson Award and the 2019 British Fantasy Award for Best Collection, and her debut novella Ormeshadow won the 2019 Shirley Jackson Award and the 2020 British Fantasy Award for Best Novella.

## Personal life

Sharma was born to an Indian father and an Anglo-Indian mother and grew up in North West England. She gained a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at medical school and works full-time as a general practitioner on the Wirral Peninsula .

## Works
### Novellas

* Ormeshadow, 2019, Tor Books: ISBN 978-1-250-24144-3
* Pomegranates, 2022, PS Publishing: ISBN 978-1786368751

### Collections

* All the Fabulous Beasts, 2018, Undertow Publications: ISBN 978-1-988964-02-7

### Stories

* In the Garden, 2005
* Sweetpea, 2005
* Screaming Purple Psychosis, 2006
* The Englishman, 2006
* The Lady, Eve, 2007
* The Last Man in Africa, 2009
* The Indifferent Stars, 2009
* The Soul of Stones, 2009
* The Nature of Bees, 2010
* The Bitterness of Apples, 2010
* The Show, 2011
* The Virgin's Tears, 2011
* Lebkuchen, 2011
* The Fox Maiden, 2011
* The Orchid Hunters, 2011
* Fish Skins, 2012
* Pearls, 2012
* The Ballad of Boomtown, 2012
* Needlepoint, 2012
* Lady Dragon and the Netsuke Carver, 2012
* Rag and Bone, 2013, tor.com
* Thesea and Astaurius, 2013
* After Mary, 2013
* Egg, 2013
* The Sunflower Seed Man, 2013
* The Anatomist's Mnemonic, 2013
* The Rising Tide, 2014
* The Firebrand, 2014
* The Absent Shade, 2015
* The Red Vortex, 2015
* Fabulous Beasts, 2015, tor.com
* Blonde, 2015
* Grave Goods, 2016
* Inheritance, or The Ruby Tear, 2016
* The Crow Palace, 2017
* Mercury, 2017
* A Son of the Sea, 2018
* Small Town Stories, 2018
* Maw, 2018
* My Mother's Ghosts, 2019
* Feral, 2020
* Mari Lwyd, 2021
* The Beechfield Miracles, 2021
* Papa Eye, 2022
* Tales from Alexandria, 2022
* The Ghost of a Flea, 2022
* A Short History of My Mother, 2022
# Taylor Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania

Taylor Township is a township in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was nine hundred and ninety-one at the time of the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of one thousand fifty-two that was tabulated in 2010.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 5.3 square miles (13.9 km$^2$), of which 5.1 square miles (13.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 4.67%, is water.
The township is split in two by the city of New Castle and its exclave borders Union Township.
Unincorporated communities in the township include West Pittsburg, East Moravia, and New Castle Junction.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were one thousand one hundred and ninety-eight people, four hundred and seventy-four households and three hundred and thirty-five families residing in the township.
The population density was 234.9 inhabitants per square mile (90.7/km$^2$). There were five hundred and six housing units at an average density of 99.2 per square mile (38.3/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 97.58% White, 1.59% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.33% from other races, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.33% of the population.
There were four hundred and seventy-four households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 55.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the township the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of eighteen, 6.6% from eighteen to twenty-four, 24.2% from twenty-five to forty-four, 28.0% from forty-five to sixty-four, and 23.4% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was forty-six years.
For every one hundred females, there were 91.1 males. For every one hundred females aged eighteen and over, there were 90.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,511, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $31,688 compared with that of $19,167 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $15,368.
Roughly 9.7% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The New Castle Area School District serves the township.

## Transportation
### Major roads and highways

* US 422
* PA 18 (In exclave)
* PA 168
# Flerobuterol

Flerobuterol (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name CRL-40827) is a selective β-adrenergic receptor agonist related to salbutamol which was under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder but was never marketed. It is an agonist of the β$_1$-, β$_2$-, and β$_3$-adrenergic receptors. The drug was under development in France by Cephalon and Lafon and reached phase 2 clinical trials prior to its development being discontinued. It was first described in the scientific literature by 1988 and its development was terminated in 2007.
# Carl Murray (rugby union)

Carl Dean Murray (born 2 September 1968) is a former New Zealand professional rugby player who played internationally for Hong Kong.

## Biography

Murray began his playing career with Counties while still a teenager. He was described as an incisive back capable of side-stepping at speed. He then switched to play for Waikato for the 1995 and 1996 seasons.
He played internationally for Hong Kong. He played 10 test matches between 1997 and 2002.
In 1999 Murray was in the New Zealand Māori squad that toured Fiji.
# Amegilla albiceps

Amegilla albiceps is a species of bee native to Australia. It has a southern temperate distribution, with records from South Australia and Victoria. A member of the genus Amegilla, it was described in 1951 by Tarlton Rayment. Adults have been found from October to April, and they have been observed visiting flowers of the mistletoe genus Amyema.

## Description

With a body length of approximately 14mm, Amegilla albiceps is roughly the same size as a worker honeybee. It has a white head, and a predominantly orange abdomen. There is a band of black hairs on the second abdominal segment. The front legs are mostly orange. The mid and hind legs are orange on the outer surfaces, and brown-black on the inner surfaces. The mandibles are yellow at the base, black-brown at the tip. The proboscis is orange and the clypeus is yellow.
# Amegilla puttalama

Amegilla puttalama, is a species of bee belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae.
# Amegilla comberi

Amegilla comberi, is a species of bee belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae.
# Plain Grove Township, Pennsylvania

Plain Grove Township is a township in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 777 at the time of the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 813 tabulated in 2010.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 18.0 square miles (46.5 km$^2$), of which 17.9 square miles (46.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.50%, is water.
The township includes the unincorporated communities of Brent, Plain Grove, and Elliotts Mills.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 854 people, 316 households, and 243 families residing in the township. The population density was 47.7 inhabitants per square mile (18.4/km$^2$). There were 351 housing units at an average density of 19.6/sq mi (7.6/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 98.95% White, 0.23% African American, 0.35% Asian, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.
There were 316 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,000, and the median income for a family was $41,083. Males had a median income of $30,385 versus $20,156 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,807.
Roughly 5.8% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The Wilmington Area School District serves the township.

## Transportation
### Major roads and highways

* I-79
* PA 108