OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burness Paull

Burness Paull LLP is an independent law firm based in Scotland, advising clients across the UK and internationally. It specialises in corporate law, real estate, banking, funds, dispute resolution, employment and energy.

## Overview

The firm employs more than 670 people across its offices in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen
Burness Paull was established as a result of the merger between Burness and Paull & Williamsons in 2012. The combined turnover of the two firms at the time of the merger was £37 million.
In its results for the 2022/23 financial year, Burness Paull reported turnover of £83.2 million and profit of £35.5 million, making it one of the largest law firms in Scotland.

## Leadership

The firm is currently led by Mark Ellis, managing partner, and Peter Lawson, chair. Both trained at the firm and Lawson was elected to his leadership position in 2018, while Ellis was more recently appointed in 2024.

## Acquisition of McGill and Co

In 2021, Burness Paull acquired McGill & Co., a Scottish law firm specialising in immigration. As part of the move, McGill & Co. founder Grace McGill was named head of the Burness Paull immigration department, which also integrated other members of the McGill & Co. team.
# 44th Parachute Brigade (United Kingdom)

44th Parachute Brigade was a British Army Territorial Army parachute brigade, active from c.1950 to 1978.

## History
### Formation

From 1950-1956 it was one of the brigades of 16th Airborne Division. From 1956 the division was reduced to the 44th Independent Parachute Brigade Group, comprising the 10th (County of London), 12th (Yorkshire), 13th (Lancashire), 15th (Scottish) and 17th (Durham Light Infantry) battalions of the Parachute Regiment. Shortly after formation, the 12th and 13th Battalions were amalgamated as 12th/13th (Yorkshire and Lancashire) Battalion. In 1967, the TA battalions were reduced again, the 12th/13th and 17th being amalgamated to reform the 4th Battalion.

### Reformation in 1967

It was re-formed on 1 April 1967 from 44th Independent Parachute Brigade Group (T.A.). The brigade was the only Territorial Army Parachute formation in the Army's order of battle. The following units were part of the brigade:
* Brigade Headquarters and Defence Platoon - based in Chelsea, London
* 289 Parachute Battery, Royal Horse Artillery (Volunteers) located in East Ham, London, (This was the former 289 Parachute Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (T.A.), which had been composed of 'P','Q','R' and 'S' batteries). (This Battery left the brigade in 1977 when it converted to 289 Commando Battery, Royal Artillery)
* 131 Independent Parachute Squadron, Royal Engineers (Volunteers) - Squadron HQ in London with Troops in Birmingham, Hull and Grangemouth (In 1978 this became 131 Independent Commando Squadron (V) Royal Engineers)
* 44 Parachute Brigade Signal Troop, Royal Corps of Signals (Volunteers) - Based in Chelsea with the brigade HQ.
* 4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (V) - Battalion HQ in Pudsey with Rifle Companies in Liverpool, Oldham, Gateshead and Norton.
* 10th (County of London) Battalion, Parachute Regiment - Battalion HQ in White City (West London) with Rifle Companies in White City, Finchley, Blackheath, Croydon and Aldershot
* 15th (Scottish) Parachute, Parachute Regiment - Battalion HQ in Glasgow with Companies in Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh
* 16th (Volunteer) Independent Company, Parachute Regiment - Lincoln
* 562 Parachute Squadron Royal Corps of Transport (Volunteers) - Southall with detachments A Troop at West Ham and B Troop in Dulwich.
* 144 Parachute Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers) - HQ was in Chelsea, London with detachments in Nottingham, Glasgow and Cardiff
* 44 Parachute Ordnance Field Park, Royal Army Ordnance Corps (Volunteers) - located at Heston in West London.
* 1 Parachute Provost Platoon, Royal Military Police (Volunteers) - located at Tulse Hill in South London.
The 44th Parachute Brigade (V) was disbanded on 31 March 1978. Only the 3 TA Parachute Battalions and 144 Field Ambulance remained as para units; 289 Battery RHA and 131 Squadron RE were converted to Commando units (289 reverting from RHA to RA) but retained their parachute role, while the remainder of the brigade units were either converted or disbanded.
# Kulin

Kulin may refer to:

## Places

* Kulin, Western Australia, a small town in Australia
** Shire of Kulin, a local government area
* Kulin, Iran, a village near Tehran
* Kulin, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in south-west Poland
* Kulin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village in north-central Poland
* 3019 Kulin, a main-belt asteroid

## Other uses

* Kulin people, an Australian Aboriginal nation
* Kulin languages, a group of Australian languages
* Kulin Brahmin, a clan of India
* Kulin Kayastha, a clan of India
* Kulin (surname) (including a list of people with the name)
* Ban Kulin, Ban of Bosnia from 1180 to 1204
# List of political parties in Yukon

The following is a list of political parties in Yukon, Canada. Between 1902 and 1978, candidates in elections for the Yukon Territorial Council all ran as independents. Party politics was established in the territory for the 1978 territorial election in preparation for the 1979 introduction of responsible government and the devolution of many responsibilities from the federal government to the new Yukon Legislative Assembly.
Yukon is the only one of the three Canadian territories which has political parties operating on a territorial level. Both Nunavut and the Northwest Territories operate their legislatures on a non-partisan consensus government model.

## Parties represented in the Legislative Assembly

| Name | Founded | Ideology | Leader | MLAs |
| Yukon Liberal Party Parti libéral du Yukon | 1978 | Liberalism | Ranj Pillai | 8 / 19 |
| Yukon Party Parti du Yukon | 1991 | Conservatism | Currie Dixon | 8 / 19 |
| Yukon New Democratic Party Nouveau Parti démocratique du Yukon | 1978 | Social democracy | Kate White | 3 / 19 |

### Other parties recognized by Elections Yukon

| Name | Name | Founded | Ideology | Leader |
| | Yukon Freedom Party | 2021 | Populism | Joseph Zelezny |

## Defunct parties

| Name | Period | Ideology | Notes |
| Independent Alliance Party Alliance de l'indépendant | 1991–1999 | Conservatism | Breakaway from the Yukon Party |
| United Citizens Party of Yukon Parti des citoyens unis du Yukon | 2010–2011 | Conservatism | Created by former Progressive Conservative Premier Willard Phelps, deregistered after failing to yield candidates |
| Yukon First Nations Party Parti des Premières Nations du Yukon | 2011–2016 | First Nations traditional laws | Led by Gerald Dickson Sr., a Kluane First Nation member. |
| Yukon Progressive Conservative Party Parti progressiste-conservateur du Yukon | 1978–1991 | Conservatism | Succeeded by the Yukon Party |
| Yukon Green Party Parti vert du Yukon | 2011-2021 | Green politics | Deregistered after failing to field candidates in the 2021 Yukon general election |
| Socialist Party of the Yukon Territory Parti socialiste du Territoire du Yukon | 1904-1925 | Socialism | The party later became a branch of the Socialist Party of Canada. It did not run candidates. |
# Electro Brain

Electro Brain was a North American video game publisher based in Salt Lake City, Utah that was active from 1990 to 1998.

## Games
### NES

* Puss 'n Boots: Pero's Great Adventure (1990)
* Super Cars (1991)
* Eliminator Boat Duel (1991)
* Ghoul School (1992)
* Stanley: The Search for Dr. Livingston (1992)
* Best of the Best: Championship Karate (1992)

### Super NES

* Raiden (1992)
* Boxing Legends of the Ring (1993)
* Best of the Best: Championship Karate (1993)
* Tony Meola's Sidekicks Soccer (1993)
* Jim Power: The Lost Dimension in 3-D (1993)
* Vortex (1994)
* Tommy Moe's Winter Extreme: Skiing & Snowboarding (1994)

### Nintendo 64

* Dual Heroes (1998)
* Star Soldier: Vanishing Earth (1998)

### Game Boy

* Fist of the North Star: 10 Big Brawls for the King of Universe (1990)
* Go! Go! Tank (1990)
* Dead Heat Scramble (1990)
* Metal Masters (1990)
* Trax (1991)
* Brainbender (1991)
* High Stakes Gambling (1992)
* Mouse Trap Hotel (1992)
* Bionic Battler (1992)
* Kingdom Crusade (1992)
* Best of the Best: Championship Karate (1992)
* Felix the Cat (1993)
* Bomberman Quest (1998)

### Sega Genesis

* Best of the Best: Championship Karate (1993)
* Boxing Legends of the Ring (1993)
# Eric Williams (defensive lineman)

Eric Michael Williams (born February 24, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life

Williams attended and played high school football at St. Mary's High School in Stockton, California.

## College career

Williams played college football at Washington State University and was voted All Pac-10.

## Professional career

Williams played for the Detroit Lions between 1984 and 1989 and the Washington Redskins between 1990 and 1993. He was selected in the third round of the 1984 NFL draft. Williams was a starting defensive tackle with the Redskins in 1991 that went 14-2 and won Super Bowl XXVI.

## After football

Williams served as founder and CEO of Applied Sports Technology, an online college athletic recruiting service.

## Personal life

His father Roy O. Williams also played in the NFL for the San Francisco 49ers while his nephew Kyle Williams was a standout for the USC Trojans before becoming a Seattle Seahawks offensive lineman.
# Stephen of Sawley

Stephen of Sawley (died 6 September 1252), also known as Stephen of Easton, was a Cistercian monk, born in Eston, Yorkshire in the late twelfth century.
He had economic ties with the Fountains Abbey and when he decided to enter the monastic life, he withdrew to Fountains and was moulded there in the Cistercian way of life. Stephen held the prestigious office of cellarer at Fountains in around 1215, and in 1223 was chosen by the monks of Sawley Abbey, a granddaughter of Fountains (the abbey having been founded in 1147 by Newminster Abbey in Northumberland, itself a foundation of Fountains), to preside as abbot over their community. He held this post for ten years and during this time is known to have attended the annual General Chapter at Cîteaux in 1226 and 1230.
In 1234 Stephen left Sawley to take up the abbacy at its mother-house, Newminster, in Northumberland, and remained here until 1247 when he was elected to the abbacy of his former community, Fountains. Stephen presided as abbot of Fountains until his death in September 1252. He died at Fountains’ daughter-house, Vaudey Abbey, in Lincolnshire, where he had been conducting an annual visitation of the abbey. He was buried in Vaudey's chapter-house in front of the abbot's chair – a privileged and prominent position.

## Works

Four works have been attributed to Stephen:
* A series of fifteen brief meditations on the Virgin Mary, Meditationes de gaudiis beatae et gloriosae semper virginis Mariae;
* A set of three meditations on God, the Virgin, and the New Jerusalem, De modo orationis et meditationis;
* A Speculum novitii (A Mirror for Novices), which is an introduction to the monastic life for a Cistercian novice;
* A meditative guide to the psalms chanted in the Cistercian offices, De informatione mentis circa psalmodiam diei ac noctis.
The first of these is almost certainly by Stephen and the second very probably by him. The authorship of the last two remains unsettled. These demonstrate his knowledge of grammar, of the Scriptures and liturgy, the Church Fathers and also Cistercian writers. They also reflect his concern to offer instruction to monks and novices alike.

## Modern Editions

* Stephen of Sawley, Meditationes de gaudiis beate et gloriose semper virginis Marie, in Les meditations d'Etienne de Salley sur les Joies de la Vierge Marie, in Wilmart, Auteurs spirituels et textes devots du moyen age Latin, (Paris, 1932; reprinted in Etudes Augustiniennes, 1971), pp317–360
* Stephen of Sawley, Seculum novitii, in E Mikkers, 'Un speculum novitii inedit d'Etienne de Salley', in Collecteanea OCR 8, (1946), pp17–68
* Stephen of Sawley, Threefold exercise, in A Wilmart, 'Le triple exercice d'Etienne de Sallai', in Revue d'ascetique et de mystique 11, (1930), pp355–374
* Stephen of Sawley, Treatises, trans Jeremiah F O'Sullivan, (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1984) [which contains English translations of the three works above]
# Protvino

Protvino (Russian: Протвино) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located about 100 kilometers (62 mi) south of Moscow and 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) west of Serpukhov, on the left bank of the Protva River. Population: 37,308 (2010 Census); 36,175 (2002 Census); 34,520 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Construction of an urban-type settlement intended to house a large high energy physics research laboratory started in 1958, and the Rosatom Institute for High Energy Physics was opened here in 1965. The institute is known for the 70 GeV proton accelerator which was the largest in the world at the time it was launched in 1967, and other physics research. Town status was granted in 1989. The UNK Collider was the last big planned particle accelerator.
Among the discoveries made at IHEP are that of antihelium and the Serpukhov cross-section effect.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Protvino Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Protvino Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Protvino Urban Okrug.

## Transport

In the city the Protvino railroad station is located, although it is only used for cargo transport. Public transport is provided by buses.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Protvino is twinned with:
* Antony, France
* Bowling Green, United States
* Gomel, Belarus
* Lahoysk, Belarus
* Milan, United States
* Somero, Finland

## Notable people

* Nixelpixel (born 1993), feminist and cyber activist
* Vitali Yelsukov (born 1973), football player
* Anatoli Bugorski (born 1942), survivor of a particle accelerator accident
* Inga Kuznetsova (born 1974), surrealist poet and writer
# Collis

Collis may refer to:

## People

* Collis (surname)
* Collis (given name)

## Other uses

* Collis (planetary geology), a term used in planetary geology for a small hill or knob
* Collis, Minnesota, an unincorporated community, United States
* Collis, former name of Kerman, California, United States
* Collis, a genus of Asian funnel weavers
* Collis, a genus of trilobites
# Ajat

Ajat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ajac d'Aubaròcha) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## History and geography

The village of Ajat, set on a hill rising agricultural fields and woodland, is built around the historically important church, the Eglise Saint Martin which dates from the 12th century. François de Hautefort is buried there. The castle dates to the fifteenth century (with part from the fourteenth) and was once connected to the church via a wooden bridge. A coat of arms of the Hautefort barony is visible.
In a document dating from 1158 (the Cartulaire Cadouin) the name 'Abzacum' is mentioned for the first time, describing a farm dating back to the Gallo-Roman era. A Roman road linking Vesunna (Périgueux) and Lugdunum (Lyon) ran by or close to the town. In the Middle Ages, the name became 'Abzac', one of the oldest family names in Périgord. The town was on a secondary route for pilgrims following the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, and a house dating to 1527 was a relay point. In the thirteenth century Ajat's church was occupied by the Knights Templar, before the order was disbanded. By the 16th century Ajat was under the control of the Hautefort barony, based in a town to the east.
The Ajat commune has limestone woodland classified in the French system as being of special scientific interest (SSSI). The town has a public swimming pool in the summer months, and there is an occasional restaurant in the grounds of the castle. A small shop has now closed. Surrounding hamlets include Beauzens and Les Fouilloux, the latter consisting of only six dwellings. The commune of Beauzens joined Ajat in the late 1700s. The Church of St. Bartholomew in Beauzens (Eglise Saint-Barthélemy de Beauzens) dates to 1000, making it one of the oldest in the region. It has a Romanesque facade.
Although the commune has seen little population increase, there is some new building and in recent years there has been some refurbishment of older properties for use as second homes and tourist stays. The nearest town with shopping and public facilities is Thenon.

## Population

Residents are known as Ajacois in French. Ajat is home to the French artist Jeylina Ever.
# 3 Bahadur: Rise of the Warriors

3 Bahadur: Rise of the Warriors (Urdu: 3 بہادر: جنگجوؤں کا عروج) is a Pakistani animated action film directed by Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy and written by Kamran Khan. It is the last installment in 3 Bahadur trilogy. The film stars the voices by Mehwish Hayat, Fahad Mustafa, Sarwat Gillani, Nimra Bucha and Behroze Sabzwari. It released nationwide on 14 December 2018 by ARY Films.

## Cast

* Zuhab Khan as Saadi
* Arisha Razi as Amna
* Bashar Amir Shafi as Kamil
* Mehwish Hayat as Erma
* Fahad Mustafa as Imran; Amna's father
* Sarwat Gillani as Kulsoom; Saadi's mother
* Nimra Bucha as Babushka
* Behroze Sabzwari as Deenu
* Khalid Malik as Kamil's father
* Faheem Khan as Gunchu
* Mustafa Changezi as Tony
* Sarwan Ali Palijo as Kamil bhai

## Production

In September 2018, ARY Films announced the production on the third animated film installment in the 3 Bahadur film series was completed, with the voices by Mehwish Hayat, Fahad Mustafa, Sarwat Gillani, Nimra Bucha, and Behroze Sabzwari, with the production done at Waadi Animations. Director Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy said in an interview to The News that the film "has some very strong female characters", featuring "a number of very strong women" from the industry, who "will change the way we see the power of women". She added that "the action sequences are stronger", and "special VFX (with effects)" have been introduced.
Writer Kamran Khan told Dawn that "The characters have grown just like their audience and the plot this time is more complex" with "twists and turns" to keep them "involved in the story". He added that they had decided if the second film does well, the franchise will be a trilogy, "if the need to revive 3 Bahadur arises in the future, who knows we might find a way". The director told that they had "special screenings" to ensure "that kids from all over Pakistan" familiarise with 3 Bahadur.
At the trailer launch, Dettol was announced as the title sponsor for the film, with Dettol Warriors also featuring in it. A golden ticket campaign was started by Dettol for the target audience of children.

## Soundtrack

* Title Song Singers: Asrar and Hadiqa Kiyani Music by: Baqir Abbas and Hassan Badshah

## Release

3 Bahadur: Rise of the Warriors released on 14 December 2018 by ARY Films.
# 1068 Wallace

1068 Wallace (845 Bobier x 898 Knauss) was an Atlantic Giant pumpkin grown by Ron Wallace in Rhode Island, United States during 2003. The fruit's progeny includes dozens of other pumpkins over 1,000 pounds, including the 1502 Wallace in 2006, at the time the heaviest pumpkin in the world. Its seeds have been described as the most sought-after of their kind, and have sold for $850 apiece at auction.
The Digimon NoblePumpkinmon has an attack named "Trick or Treat Wallace", in which it summons giant pumpkins, in reference to the 1068 Wallace, as well as an attack named "Atlantic Dam" in reference to Atlantic Giant pumpkins.
# Newmarracarra Limestone

The Newmarracarra Limestone is a Bajocian geologic formation, in Western Australia. It consists of yellow grey sandy or clayey limestone, which occasionally grades into calcareous sandstone. Fossils of the Rhynchonellida in the family Wellerellidae, Cirpa fromontae were reported from the formation.
# Tecali de Herrera

Tecali de Herrera is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla, southeastern Mexico.

## Town

The town of Tecali de Herrera is located about 47 kilometres (29 mi) southeast of the city of Puebla.
It is center of onyx artisan objects production in Mexico. The Municipal Market Onyx is supplied by the local union craftsmen.

## History
### Pre-Columbian

Tecali was one of the most important cities of the Toltec−Chichimeca nobility, in the pre-Columbian era. It is registered in the "Matricula de Tributos" made during the time of Moctezuma. In the Nahuatl language the name Tecali derives fromtetl (stone) and calli (house), meaning 'where the houses of stone are.'

### Convent of Tecali de Herrera

The ruins of the Spanish colonial era Convent of Tecali of Herrera (Ex-Convento de Tecali de Herrera) are a designated Cultural Heritage Monument in the municipality. The former Franciscan convent was completed in 1540, in New Spain (colonial México). It was designed in the Colonial Spanish Renaissance style by Diego de Arciniega.
# Khay Lejouade

Mouhamed Khay Lejouade was born on 1 December 1999. He is a Mauritanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for ASC Tidjikja and the Mauritania national team.

## International career

Lejouade made his debut for Mauritania on 12 October 2018 against Angola.

## Career statistics
### International

Statistics accurate as of match played 12 October 2018
Mauritania national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Berberis japonica

Berberis japonica is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to Taiwan. Despite the name, it is not native to Japan, though it has been known in cultivation there for centuries. The wild origins of this species have long puzzled botanists, but wild plants in Taiwan, previously known under the name Mahonia tikushiensis, appear most similar to the cultivated forms of B. japonica.

## Description

It is an evergreen shrub growing to 2 m (7 ft) tall by 3 m (10 ft) wide. The foliage is pinnate, glossy dark green above, paler beneath, and sharply toothed. Each leaf usually has six to eight pairs of leaflets together with a single terminal leaflet. The plant produces new shoots regularly from the base, so it is clothed in foliage at all levels.
The small, scented, yellow flowers are borne from autumn through winter into spring. The inflorescences are 25 cm or more long, at first arching and then pendant. Blue or black fruits develop in spring and summer.

## Taxonomy

Berberis japonica was initially scientifically described and named by Carl Peter Thunberg as Ilex japonica in 1784, believing it to be a true holly. In 1821 Augustin Pyramus de Candolle reclassified it as Mahonia japonica. Disagreeing with this, Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel classified it in Berberis as Berberis japonica in 1825. A paper was published by Joseph Edward Laferrière in 1997 summarized the arguments for Mahonia being more properly classified as a synonym of Berberis. As of 2023 this is the most common classification by botanists.

## Cultivation

The plant is much grown as an ornamental shrub, and for use in landscapes. It is of value for its bold foliage, flowers in flowering season, and as a groundcover landscape shrub. Its spiny foliage invite use in security hedging.
Berberis japonica has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The hybrid between it and Berberis oiwakensis subsp. lomariifolia is also a popular garden plant. Known as Berberis × hortensis, several cultivars have been developed from it, including 'Charity', 'Winter Sun' and 'Lionel Fortescue'. A hybrid with Berberis napaulensis var. napaulensis (M. siamensis), called Mahonia × lindsayae 'Cantab', though less well known, is a useful garden plant and also holds an Award of Garden Merit.
Berberis bealei, native to mainland China and also widely cultivated, is usually treated as a separate species, but in the past has been listed as a cultivar of Berberis japonica. Its most obvious differences from B. japonica are in shorter, upright flowering racemes and wider leaflets.