OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Hutchinson Salmond

Alexander Hutchinson "Alec" Salmond (1850–1924) was an Australia surveyor who was involved in surveying the borders between Queensland and South Australia.

## Early life

Alexander Hutchinson Salmond was born in Scotland in 1850. His father was Dr David Salmond. Alexander acquired navigational skills as a cadet in the British merchant navy. Dr David Salmond and his four sons (including Alexander) immigrated to Rockhampton, Queensland, on the ship Fiery Star, arriving 5 November 1864; Dr Salmond was the ship's Surgeon-Superintendent.
Salmond married Annie M. Skinner on 23 December 1886 in St Philip's Church in Sydney.

## Surveying career

His career was spent working in the remote Australian outback. Salmond became a licensed surveyor in 1878 and was based in Cunnamulla, Queensland.
He was involved in the border surveys between Queensland and South Australia, including identifying Haddon Corner. As part of those expeditions, he visited Cooper Creek where he sketched the Burke and Wills Dig Tree under which Robert O'Hara Burke died in 1861.
In 1881, he was involved in surveying around Cunnamulla for the Trans-Continental railway, which was never constructed. The Trans-Australian Railway was built in 1917, but did not pass through Queensland.
Salmond was lured to the Western Australian goldfields in the early 1890s. Thereafter he worked in Kalgoorlie and in Carnarvon in the northwest. In 1903 he led a private expedition into the Kimberley region. Setting out from Wyndham he explored most of the rich area lying north of the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges to the westward of Cambridge Gulf.

## Later life

Salmond died in March 1924 in Fremantle, Western Australia. He was about seventy four years of age at the time of his death.

## Legacy

The Salmond River (near Wyndham) is named after him.
# Soapberry

Soapberry is a common name for several flowering plants both native to the Americas and may refer to:
* Sapindus, a genus with the common name soapberries or soapnuts.
* Canada buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis), also called 'soapberry.'
# Saugatuck Cures

Saugatuck Cures is a 2014 American comedy film. It was directed and produced by Matthew Ladensack, written by Jay Paul Deratany, and stars Max Adler, Danny Mooney, and Judith Chapman. The film premiered at the 2014 Palm Springs International LGBT Film Festival.

## Plot

Saugatuck Cures follows a widowed bed and breakfast owner, Maggie Callaghan (Chapman), living in Saugatuck, Michigan, dealing with a second round of cancer. When she cannot afford treatment, Maggie's gay son Drew (Adler) becomes determined to raise money for her treatment, though he does not have the slightest idea of how to do it.
After a falling-out with his affluent sister, Penelope, a religious conservative, Drew is convinced by his eccentric best friend Brett (Danny Mooney), who is straight, to pose as ex-gay ministers in order to raise the money by "converting" homosexuals into heterosexuals. The two friends set forth on a crazy adventure, getting into a lot of trouble with the law, family conflicts and not knowing if they will have enough time to save mom.

## Cast

* Max Adler as Drew Callaghan
* Danny Mooney as Brett Michaels
* Judith Chapman as Maggie Callaghan
* Amanda Lipinski as Penelope Callaghan
* Matthew Klingler as Paul
* Julianne Howe-Bouwens as LaQuisha
* Jay Paul Deratany as Reverend Stan

## Release

Saugatuck Cures premiered Opening Night at the Cinema Diverse: Palm Springs International LGBT Film Festival, Reeling LGBT International Film Festival and QFlix Philadelphia in the same weekend.

## Reception

Saugatuck Cures received a negative review from the Los Angeles Times, which stated that "... the film actually vilifies those struggling to reconcile their religious upbringing with their sexual orientation. Given the higher suicide rate among gay youths, you'd expect a little compassion instead of mockery for the closet cases." Its release at the Cinema Diverse film festival in Palm Springs also resulted in an Audience Choice Award from the same festival.

## Home media

Breaking Glass Pictures releases Saugatuck Cures on DVD and digitally on iTunes, Amazon Video, VOD for all cable providers on June 30, 2015.
# Netra, Canning

Netra is a village within the jurisdiction of the Jibantala police station in the Canning II CD block in the Canning subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Netra is located at 22°25′57″N 88°38′10″E﻿ / ﻿22.4324°N 88.6362°E﻿ / 22.4324; 88.6362. It has an average elevation of 6 metres (20 ft).

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Netra had a total population of 4,154.

## Transport

Netra is on the Bodra-Jibantala Road.

## Healthcare

Matherdighi Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, at Matherdighi, is the major government medical facility in the Canning II CD block.
# Cosimo Rizzotto

Sergente Cosimo Rizzotto (1893–1963) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

## Early life

Cosimo Rizzotto was born on 26 June 1893, in Colognola ai Colli, Kingdom of Italy.

## World War I

Rizzotto joined the Bataglione Aviatori on 23 September 1913 as a private. He would not be selected for pilot's training until May 1915. He learned to fly at San Giusto, and took advanced training on Maurice Farmans beginning 19 December 1915. In January 1916, Rizzotto was promoted to caporal. Within two months, he began flying a Nieuport as part of a detachment stationed at Cascina Costa. Rizzotto subsequently spent from 30 March through 30 May 1916 in Paris. In July 1916, he was assigned to be a Nieuport pilot with 77a Squadriglia. Between 28 February 1917 and 15 June 1918, he scored six aerial victories, including one shared with Alvaro Leonardi; he also had an unconfirmed claim. His first victory earned him a Silver Medal for Military Valor; his next four victories, from July through November 1917, earned him another.

## Postwar

Rizzotto lived in both Argentina and Paraguay, making his living as a flying instructor, and fighting in the government side in the 1922 Paraguayan Civil War. However, he eventually returned to Italy, dying in Milan on 18 February 1963.
# 1932 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1932 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Six Conference during the 1932 college football season. The team began the season with Bill Hargiss as head coach, but Hargiss resigned on October 10, and Adrian Lindsey took over as head coach for the third game of the season against Iowa State. The 1932 Jayhawks compiled a 5–3 record (3–2 against conference opponents), tied for second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 89 to 77. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at Denver* | DU StadiumDenver, CO | W 13–12 | |
| October 8 | Oklahoma | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 6–21 | |
| October 15 | at Iowa State | State FieldAmes, IA | W 26–0 | |
| October 22 | Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | L 6–20 | 8,771 |
| October 28 | at Saint Louis* | Walsh StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 6–0 | |
| November 5 | Notre Dame* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 6–24 | 17,818 |
| November 12 | at Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 7–0 | |
| November 19 | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | W 19–0 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Camblesforth

Camblesforth is a village and civil parish in the former Selby District of North Yorkshire, England. According to the 2001 Census the civil parish had a population of 1,526, increasing to 1,568 at the 2011 Census. The village is 5 miles (8 km) south of Selby and 7 miles (11 km) west of Goole. It was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.
It has a Methodist Chapel (1894) which is used for Parish Council and other meetings, and two public houses, the Comus Inn and the Black Dog.

## History

The place-name 'Camblesforth' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Camelesforde and Canbesford. The first element may be a river name corresponding to the Welsh camlais meaning 'crooked stream', so the name may mean 'ford on a crooked stream'.
Merleswein the Sheriff was Lord of the Manor of Camblesforth in 1066. Ralph Paynell became Lord of the Manor in 1086 after Camblesforth suffered the Harrowing of the North by William the Conqueror to subjugate Northern England.
In 1224, the Lordship passed through the Paynell family to the de Brus family. Subsequently, Sibil de Beaulieu (d.1301) daughter of Laderina de Brus, Lady of Camblesforth and granddaughter of Peter de Brus, Lord of Skelton married Sir Miles Stapleton (d.1314). The Lordship stayed in the Stapleton family until Henry Edwarde Paine acquired the Lordship from Henry Stapleton, 9th Lord Beaumont in 1893. The Lordship was in the hands of Mr. Paine's trustees from his death in 1917 to 1956 when it was acquired by Alma Grossman. Honorable F. Richard Gregg, OStJ, whose ancestors were related to the Brus and Stapleton family through marriage, became the 32nd Lord of Camblesforth when he acquired the Lordship from Ms. Grossman's trustees in 2015. He was granted a coat of arms sanctioned by Queen Elizabeth II in 2016 (College of Arms, vol.179, pg. 244). Richard served as an officer in the CAP and also received a Colonel commission from the Governor of KY in 2023. The current heir to the Lordship is his son, Honorable Benjamin R. Gregg.
Camblesforth Hall, the seat of Sir Charles Blois, Bart., is the oldest standing structure in Camblesforth. The Grade I hall was built c. 1690–1700.
The village was the centre of national public and media attention in July 2004, after the bodies of two 27-year-old twin sisters (Claire and Diane Sanderson) were found at a flat on Millfield Drive. It was the home of Claire Sanderson, who shared the flat with her fiancé Mark Hobson. On 18 April 2005, at Leeds Crown Court, Hobson admitted both of the murders as well as those of James and Joan Britton, a couple in their eighties who were found beaten to death in the village of Strensall near York. Hobson, a binman who had a history of violence, drug abuse and alcoholism, was sentenced to life imprisonment the following month with a recommendation that he should never be released.
During the 2012 Summer Olympics Camblesforth was a relay point for the Olympic Torch.

## Governance

An electoral ward with the same name exists. This ward stretches south to Carlton with a total population taken at the 2011 census of 4,317.
# John Thomas Sproule

John Thomas Sproule (5 December 1876 – 10 November 1940) was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Lambton County, Ontario and became a farmer, a livestock dealer, and a businessman in the oil and cement industry.
Sproule served on the Oil Springs municipal council for 25 years and was the village's reeve for 11 years. He became a director of the Ontario Good Roads Association in 1924. Sproule was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1926 Ontario election.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Lambton East riding in the 1930 general election. After serving one term in the House of Commons, riding boundaries were changed and Sproule was a candidate for the new Lambton—Kent riding where he was defeated by Hugh MacKenzie in the 1935 election.
# William Good (Jesuit)

William Good, S.J. (1527 – 5 July 1586) was an English Jesuit and educator in Ireland.

## Life

Born at Glastonbury, Somerset, he was educated there, and admitted to Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 26 February 1546. He was elected a fellow there on 15 June 1548, and commenced M.A. 18 July 1552, being around then humanity reader in the college. He was one of the clerks of the market in 1552.
In Queen Mary's reign he obtained the benefice of Middle Chinnock, Somerset, the prebend of Comba Octava in the church of Wells, and the head-mastership of the grammar school at Wells. Soon after the accession of Elizabeth he left for Tournai, where in 1562 he was admitted into the Society of Jesus by Everard Mercurian. After he had passed his novitiate he was sent into Ireland with Richard Creagh as a missionary for several years and there taught at a Jesuit school at Limerick. Then he went to Leuven, where he became acquainted with Robert Parsons, whom he persuaded to join the Jesuit order. In 1577 he was professed of the four vows at Rome.
Subsequently, he visited Sweden and Poland in company with Antonio Possevino in order to settle some affairs relating to the order. While living in Poland, he was elected by the provincial meeting as procurator to the fourth general congregation and took part in the election of Claudio Acquaviva as general of the Jesuits (1581). After the congregation was over he remained as confessor to the English College, Rome. Good died at Naples on 5 July (N. S.) 1586, and was buried in the college of the Jesuits in that city.
His Ecclesiae Anglicanae Trophea, sive sanctorum Martyrum, Rome, 1584, contained thirty-six plates, engraved on copper. They reproduced pictures that formerly covered the walls of the church attached to the English College at Rome, and presented by George Gilbert, S.J. Good had superintended the work and supplied the artist with the subjects. A reproduction of the engravings, under the editorial supervision of John Morris, S.J., appeared in 1888.
# Brett C. Leonard

Brett C. Leonard is an American dramatist, screenwriter and producer. A member of the LAByrinth Theater Company of New York City, he is best known for his tragic drama The Long Red Road which was performed at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago under Philip Seymour Hoffman as director, starring Tom Hardy, and for his play "Guinea Pig Solo", originally produced as the first co-production between LAByrinth and NY's Public Theater, starring John Ortiz. Leonard also wrote and produced for the HBO TV series Hung (2011), wrote and served as a Supervising Producer for the AMC series Low Winter Sun, was a writer and Co-Executive Producer on Amazon's Mad Dogs, a Co-Executive Producer on Apple TV’s “Shantaram,” a Consulting Producer on AMC's Fear the Walking Dead and creative consultant on BBC/FX drama Taboo. Also of note are his plays "Ninth and Joanie" directed by Mark Wing-Davey, produced in New York City by LAByrinth Theater Company, Roger and Vanessa, produced at Theatre 503 in London, The Actors' Gang in Los Angeles and Tap Gallery in Sydney, "Snapshot" at Chicago's Collaboraction Theater, and Unconditional, produced by LAByrinth at NYC's Public Theater, directed by Mark Wing-Davey and published in New Playwrights: The Best Plays of 2008. His plays have been produced in New York, London, Chicago, Los Angeles, Toronto, Berlin, Sydney, Melbourne, etc. Leonard has been nominated for a WGA award, won the Daryl Roth Creative Spirit Award, and has written several one-acts, including his award-winning "What I'm Looking For," which premiered in Chicago's Sketchbook Festival. His low-budget film "Jailbait", based on his play, starred Michael Pitt and Stephen Adly Guirgis, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival, won Best Narrative Feature at Lake Placid Film Festival and was released theatrically in 2005. He divides his time between Los Angeles and New York City with longtime girlfriend Elizabeth Rodriguez. He is set to write and executive produce a tv series for Miramax based on Gangs of New York, to be directed and executive produced by Martin Scorsese.
# 1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 12 March.

## Doping disqualifications

Lyubov Kremlyova of Russia, who originally finished third, and Violeta Beclea (ROU), who originally finished fourth, were both disqualified for doping.
The bronze medal was awarded to Maite Zúñiga of Spain.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Regina Jacobs | United States | 4:12.61 | |
| | Carla Sacramento | Portugal | 4:13.02 | |
| | Maite Zúñiga | Spain | 4:16.63 | |
| 4 | Kristen Seabury | United States | 4:16.77 | |
| 5 | Yvonne van der Kolk | Netherlands | 4:17.00 | |
| 6 | Paula Schnurr | Canada | 4:19.26 | |
| 7 | Lynn Gibson | Great Britain | 4:20.85 | |
| 8 | Carmen Arrúa | Argentina | 4:31.15 | |
| 9 | Lilian López | Paraguay | 5:05.10 | NR |
| | Marina Bastos | Portugal | DNS | |
| (3) | Lyubov Kremlyova | Russia | DQ (4:13.19) | Doping |
| (4) | Violeta Beclea | Romania | DQ (4:16.32) | Doping |
# Charles Hunter (athlete)

Charles Hunter (May 3, 1892 – November 21, 1974) was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Taylor (rugby union, born 1913)

John McLeod Taylor (12 January 1913 – 5 May 1979) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A fullback, Taylor represented Otago and Wellington at a provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1937 and 1938. In all, he played nine matches for the All Blacks, including six internationals, scoring 45 points in all. After World War II, Taylor remained active in rugby as a coach, selector and administrator, including a period as Wellington coach, and later as chair of the Wellington Rugby Union management committee.
# A Short History of Indians in Canada

A Short History of Indians in Canada is a collection of short stories by Thomas King, published by HarperCollins in 2005. Although the majority of the stories deal with issues surrounding First Nations people, the topics and styles are quite diverse.
The book won the McNally Robinson Aboriginal Book of the Year Award in 2006.

## Stories

* A Short History of Indians in Canada
* Tidings of Comfort and Joy
* The Dog I Wish I had, I Would Call It Helen
* The Baby in the Airmail Box
* Coyote and the Enemy Aliens
* Haida Gwaii
* Little Bombs
* The Colour of Walls
* Bad Men Who Love Jesus
* The Closer You Get to Canada, the More Things Will Eat Your Horses
* Noah's Ark
* Where the Borg Are
* States to Avoid
* Fire and Rain
* Rendezvous
* Domestic Furies
* The Garden Court Motor Motel
* Not Counting the Indian, There Were Six
* Another Great Moment in Canadian Indian History
* This article about a collection of short stories published in the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# SS Formosa

SS Formosa was a British mail steamer belonging to the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P & O). Originally ordered by another line as the Caledonia, P & O bought it before completion in 1852, as its third screw steamer (the others being Chusan and Shanghai), renaming it after the Chinese island of Formosa.
The ship employed cutting-edge technology for its time, featuring a steeple-type steam engine with high-pressure boilers and a screw propeller.
Setting out from Southampton on 7 August 1852, Formosa made Sydney on 22 October, in 75 days and 6 hours (including 12 days' stoppage), the fastest on record, despite a strike on board. This record stood until the next August, when the General Screw Steam Shipping Company’s Argo made a time of 66 days.
Necessary repairs to Formosa's drive assembly, accomplished (in the absence of dry dock facilities) by flooding the forward compartments and raising the stern out of the water, delaying the ship's departure for Singapore until 10 November. Any further delay might have caused the ship to miss the departure from Singapore of the China mail for London. Held up by storms, Captain William Parfitt headed from King George's Sound direct to Galle, just in time to intercept the paddle steamer Precursor on its way to Suez from Calcutta. On the last leg of its voyage to Singapore, the cross head of its engine broke. The Formosa finally made it to Singapore on 12 February.
Thereafter, P & O used Formosa on the Mumbai-China run. In 1870, the ship was sold to the China Navigation Company, but did not sail for more than six years. The ship disappeared from the records after 1929.

## Timeline

Major events in the history of the Formosa.
* 1851: Purchased while under construction by P&O Lines.
* 1852: Delivered to P&O Lines.
* 1852: Maiden voyage from Glasgow to Southampton.
* 7 August 1852: Maiden sailing from Southampton to Sydney.
* 22 October 1852: Arrival in Sydney.
* 10 November 1852: Departure for Singapore.
* 14 December 1852: Arrival in Galle.
* 12 February 1853: Arrival in Galle; transferred to Mumbai-China run.
* 1870: Sold to China Navigation Company.
# Denis Rukundo

Denis Rukundo (born 12 December 1996) is a Rwandan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Police FC and the Rwanda national team.

## Professional career

Rukundo began his career in his native Uganda with Maroons FC and KCCA FC, before moving to Uganda with APR F.C. in 2017. On 20 August 2019, he returned to Uganda signing a contract with Police FC.

## International career

Rukundo was born in Uganda to a Rwandan father and Ugandan mother. He was called up to represent the Rwanda national team for a pair of friendlies in June 2021. He debuted with Rwanda in a friendly 2–0 win over Central African Republic on 3 June 2021.
# 1980 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 60 metres

The men's 60 metres event at the 1980 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 1 March in Sindelfingen.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Marian Woronin Poland | Christian Haas West Germany | Aleksandr Aksinin Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

First 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Christian Haas | West Germany | 6.61 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Marian Woronin | Poland | 6.62 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Aleksandr Aksinin | Soviet Union | 6.67 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Nikolay Kolesnikov | Soviet Union | 6.70 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Andrey Shlyapnikov | Soviet Union | 6.71 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Werner Bastians | West Germany | 6.73 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | Gianfranco Lazzer | Italy | 6.74 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Ronald Desruelles | Belgium | 6.76 | DQ |
| 8 | 3 | Friedhelm Heckel | West Germany | 6.78 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Jerzy Brunner | Poland | 6.80 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Josep Carbonell | Spain | 6.80 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | Franco Fähndrich | Switzerland | 6.81 | q |
| 12 | 2 | Zenon Licznerski | Poland | 6.82 | |
| 13 | 1 | Gilles Échevin | France | 6.94 | |
| 14 | 2 | Roland Jokl | Austria | 6.97 | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Christian Haas | West Germany | 6.55 | Q, AR |
| 2 | 2 | Aleksandr Aksinin | Soviet Union | 6.56 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Nikolay Kolesnikov | Soviet Union | 6.62 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Marian Woronin | Poland | 6.63 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Andrey Shlyapnikov | Soviet Union | 6.65 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Gianfranco Lazzer | Italy | 6.68 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Werner Bastians | West Germany | 6.71 | |
| 8 | 1 | Ronald Desruelles | Belgium | 6.72 | DQ |
| 8 | 1 | Friedhelm Heckel | West Germany | 6.75 | |
| 9 | 1 | Jerzy Brunner | Poland | 6.78 | |
| 9 | 2 | Franco Fähndrich | Switzerland | 6.78 | |
| 11 | 2 | Josep Carbonell | Spain | 6.80 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Marian Woronin | Poland | 6.62 |
| | 2 | Christian Haas | West Germany | 6.62 |
| | 6 | Aleksandr Aksinin | Soviet Union | 6.63 |
| 4 | 4 | Nikolay Kolesnikov | Soviet Union | 6.65 |
| 5 | 1 | Andrey Shlyapnikov | Soviet Union | 6.66 |
| 6 | 3 | Gianfranco Lazzer | Italy | 6.75 |