OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aliganj

Aliganj is a town and a municipal board in the Etah district of Uttar Pradesh, India. C.K. Sethi, the former Agriculture Chairman of India and a former Member of Parliament, belonged to this city. The official name of Aliganj is Pargana Azamnagar. Suneeta Gupta is the current Chairperson of Nagar Palika Parishad Aliganj.

## Geography

Aliganj is located at 27°30′N 79°11′E﻿ / ﻿27.5°N 79.18°E﻿ / 27.5; 79.18 and has an average elevation of 154 metres (505 ft). The nearest cities to Aliganj include Sarai Aghat, Etah, Khair, Kaimganj, Jaithra, Dhumari, Kampil, Amoghpur Bhrahmanan, Farrukhabad, and Aligarh.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India Census, Aliganj had a population of 28,396. Males constitute 53% of the population, while females make up 47%. Aliganj has an average literacy rate of 72%, which is higher than the national average of 59.5%. Among the literate population, 60% are males and 40% are females. Additionally, 15% of the population is under 8 years of age.

## Famous For

Aliganj is famous for its plums, earning it the nickname "City of Plums."

## Villages

* Daheliya Pooth
# Maurice Ducos

Maurice Ducos (15 October 1904 – 30 June 1983) was a French swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Cam Grout

Cam Grout (born 23 October 1939) is a Canadian former butterfly and freestyle swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Berl Kutchinsky

Berl Kutchinsky (1935 – 1995) was a Danish Professor of Criminology at the University of Copenhagen. He became internationally famous for his studies in the public health effects of pornography.
He was based in Denmark, which in 1969 became the first country to legalize hardcore pornography Sweden followed suit in 1970, and West Germany in 1973. Kutchinsky was therefore in a unique position to study the effect of pornography on a massive scale. Over the next two decades Kutchinsky carried out extensive research into crime statistics in the three countries. His findings were that increased availability of pornography had not led to an increase in sexual violence. He found that the incidence of certain sex crimes had in fact fallen, including rates of child sexual abuse in Denmark.
His first work on the subject, Studies on Pornography and sex crimes in Denmark (1970), was a scientific report ordered by the United States' President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography. It found that the legalizing of pornography in Denmark had not (as had been expected) resulted in an increase in sex crimes.
In 1980 he helped to draft the law which banned child pornography in Denmark; after which according to him, "Child porn has largely disappeared from Denmark." Berl Kutchinsky's last book, Law, pornography, and crime: The Danish experience, was edited by his colleague Annika Snare and published posthumously in 1999.

## Selected works

* Studies on Pornography and sex crimes in Denmark (New Social Science Monographs, Denmark 1970)
* Obscenity and Pornography: Behavioral Aspects, In: Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, Vol. 3, pp 1077–1086 (The Free Press, Macmillan, New York 1983)
* Pornography and its Effects in Denmark and the United States: A Rejoinder and Beyond, in: Comparative Social Research, vol. 8, pp. 301–30 (JAI Press, US 1985)
* Som hånd i hanke, In: Hug nr. 42/43 (Tiderne Skifter, Denmark 1985)
* Big sister is watching!, In: Umoralske opstød - 15 debatindlæg om s/m, pornografi og nypuritanisme (Juvelen, Denmark 1986)
* Legalised pornography in Denmark, In: Men Confronting Pornography, pp. 233–45, 335-6 (Crown Publishers, New York 1990)
* Pornography and rape: Theory and practice? Evidence from crime data in four countries where pornography is easily available, In: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, vol. 14, 1991, no. 1 & 2, pp. 47–64. (1991)
* Pornography, Sex Crime and Public Policy (Institute of Criminology and Criminal Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark 1991)
* Den pornografiske scene, In: Social Kritik nr. 64, June 1999 (Selskabet til fremme af Social Debat, Denmark 1999)
* Law, pornography, and crime: The Danish experience (Pax Forlag, Oslo 1999)
# John O'Reilly (politician)

John Francary O'Reilly (born August 4, 1940) is a Canadian politician. He represented the riding of Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock from 1993 to 2004. O'Reilly represented the riding as a Liberal. Prior to serving as a Member of Parliament, he served as a councillor in Lindsay, Ontario. During his tenure, O'Reilly was re-elected twice, and served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Defence from 2000 to 2003 under the Chrétien government. He unsuccessfully ran for re-election in 2004, and was succeeded by 1993 Reform Party candidate for the riding, Barry Devolin. Following his defeat, he returned to his career as a real estate broker.
# Darko Butorović

Darko Butorović (born 12 August 1970 in Split) is a Croatian former footballer who played for Hajduk Split and other foreign clubs.

## International career

He made his debut for Croatia in a June 1995 European Championship qualification match away against Ukraine, coming on as a first half substitute for Zvonimir Boban, and earned a total of 3 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a June 1997 Kirin Cup match against Turkey.
# Toʻotoʻoaliʻi Roger Stanley

Toʻotoʻoaliʻi Roger Stanley (1976–2018) was a Samoan faʻafafine activist, who was President of the Samoa Faʻafafine Association from its foundation in 2006 to her death.

## Biography

Soʻoalo Toʻotoʻoaliʻi Roger Stanley was born in 1976. Her parents were Niutea and Stanley of Siusega. She completed tertiary education in Fiji. She worked for the Samoan government from the late 1990s onwards, as a policy analyst and administrative officer. At the time of her death she worked for the Samoa Tourism Authority.
Stanley was a co-founder and President of the Samoa Faʻafafine Association since its establishment in 2006 until her 2018 death. It was Stanley who persuaded the President of Samoa to become the patron of the SFA. As an activist, as well as faʻafafine, Stanley campaigned for the rights of LGBTQ people in Samoa. She was a board member of the Pacific Sexual and Gender Diversity Network (PSGDN). She saw her faʻafafine identity as a cultural, rather than a sexual identity, although she saw the utility in using western LGBT terminologies in order to access opportunities and to advocate for her community. She died at the Tupua Tamases Meaole (TTM) Hospital in Motoʻotua in January 2018.

## Awards

* Samoa Observer - Person of the Year (2017).

## Legacy

Stanley's life featured in New Zealand's first play to feature a cast of all queer people of colour. Other activists who were impersonated in The Eternal Queers included Gary Wu and Stormé DeLarverie.
# Cyclolysis

Cyclolysis is a process in which a cyclonic circulation weakens and deteriorates. Cyclolysis is the opposite of cyclogenesis.

## Extratropical cyclones

Extratropical cyclones usually undergo cyclolysis after an occluded front forms, which separates the center of the cyclone from the warm air. With the center of the cyclone surrounded by cool air, the temperature difference or baroclinity begins to decline, and the jet stream persisting over the strongest areas of baroclinity which is not over the center of the cyclone, which makes it so that the jet stream is unable to support the system. This usually causes decay and dissipation of the cyclone. When an extratropical cyclone has completed cyclolysis, it usually is not connected to any weather fronts. Extratropical cyclones in the northern hemisphere tend to undergo cyclolysis over the northeast Atlantic Ocean, northwestern Europe, the Gulf of Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, northeast Canada, central Russia, or the eastern Mediterranean sea. In the southern hemisphere, most extratropical cyclones undergo cyclolysis north of 50°S.

## Tropical cyclones

Tropical cyclones often undergo cyclolysis after making landfall, especially if the land is mountainous as the friction with the terrain is increased. Its supply of warm, moist maritime air is also cut off when it moves over land. However, the brown ocean effect may cause a tropical cyclone to maintain its strength, or even intensify over land. A tropical cyclone may also undergo cyclolysis if it moves over water cooler than 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) as this will cause it to lose its tropical characteristics and become a remnant low. However, these remnant cyclones may persist for a few more days. Excessive wind shear can also cause cyclolysis as it causes the convection that powers the tropical cyclone to move away from the center.

## Mesocyclones

Mesocyclones are localized storms, approximately 2 km (1.2 mi) to 10 km (6.2 mi) in diameter within strong thunderstorms. Thunderstorms containing persistent mesocyclones are supercell thunderstorms. Mesocyclones typically undergo cyclolysis when the gust front of the storm blocks off the updraft. At this point, cyclonic circulation weakens, and tornadic supercells lift off the ground. The thunderstorm begins to dissipate as well.
# Cory Siermachesky

Cory Siermachesky (born 20 August 1969) is a Canadian retired high jumper.
He finished fourth at the 1994 Commonwealth Games, in a new career best jump of 2.28 metres.
# Juri Miyazawa

Juri Miyazawa (宮澤 寿梨, Miyazawa Juri, born April 25, 1980, in Ueda, Nagano Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese actress and gravure idol who is affiliated with ABC Project. She graduated from Sunrise Women Gakuen High School.

## Personal life

She retired from entertainment industry in 2007 to taking care of her grandmother who is having a stroke.

## Filmography
### TV series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 1996 | Hen | Hayaeina Suzuki | TV Asahi |
| 1998 | Seijuu Sentai Gingaman | Saya / Ginga Pink (Entire series); Misaki Hoshino (Double-role, one episode only) | TV Asahi |
| 1999 | Tantei Knight Scoop | | ABC TV |
# Hans Andersen Foss

Hans Andersen Foss (November 25, 1851 – July 9, 1929) was a Norwegian-American author, newspaper editor and temperance leader. Foss is most noted for his Norwegian language novel, Husmands-gutte (1885) which was translated into English as The Cotter's Son. A story from Sigdal.

## Biography

Foss was born in Modum, Buskerud county, Norway. He was the son of a small tenant farmer, Anders Knudsen Fossen and his wife Karen Marie Henriksdatter. Foss immigrated to the United States in 1887.
A lifelong proponent of the temperance movement and the Populist Party, Foss edited several temperance publications. In 1886–87, he was editor of the Dakota Bladet magazine in Portland, North Dakota. From 1888 to 1893 served as editor for the Norwegian language newspaper Normanden in Grand Forks, North Dakota. In 1892, Foss was nominated as the North Dakota Populist Party candidate for Congress, but lost the election. Afterwards Foss gave up both politics and the newspaper business and became a grain dealer, eventually settling in Minot, North Dakota during 1906.
Foss wrote a number of novels, many first serialized in Norwegian language newspaper. Foss's writing style made him a popular author among Norwegian-American immigrants. However, Foss's lasting literary contribution is principally his influence on later, more widely known writers such as Peer Stromme and Ole Rølvaag.
Foss is most associated with his 1885 novel, Husmandsgutte, (English: The Cotter's Son). The book, which tells the story of Ole Haugen, the son of the poor farmer in Sigdal, Norway, is considered by many to be a most accurate depiction of the lifestyle of farm workers in Norway. The popularity of The Cotter's Son serial was credited with saving the Decorah Posten from bankruptcy. The Cotter's Son has long enjoyed popularity in Norway, where numerous editions have been published.
Foss was married twice and had seven children. He died during 1929 in Minot, North Dakota.

## Selected works

* Husmandsgutten. En fortælling fra Sigdal (Decorah, Iowa: DP. 1885)
* Livet i Vesterheimen ( Decorah: AP. 1886)
* Den amerikanske saloon (Grand Forks, North Dakota: AP. 1889)
* Hvide slaver. En social-politisk skildring (Grand Forks, North Dakota: 1892)
* Allehaande (Minneapolis, MN: Scandinavian-American Publishing Assn. 1907)
* Valborg (Decorah, Iowa: DP. 1927)
# Ornamental snake

The ornamental snake (Denisonia maculata) is a small elapid snake found in the Brigalow Belt (both North and South) and Desert Uplands bioregions of Queensland, Australia. Ornamental snakes grow to about 40 centimetres in length and appear to be primarily frog eaters. They are nocturnal, and are thought to shelter in soil cracks during the day. They tend to be found in areas of deeply cracking, alluvial soils.
While not generally regarded as dangerous to humans, bites from this species may result in localised swelling and loss of consciousness. Large specimens should be treated with caution.
# Parrott, Virginia

Parrott is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pulaski County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the United States Census, 2017 was 509
The town was named after John Henry Parrott Jr.(1847-1930). Parrott started the Pulaski Anthracite coal mine in 1902 and was the mine's general manager and probable shareholder.
Parrott is bordered by the New River which is the oldest river system on the North American continent and second only to the Nile River in Africa as the oldest river in the world. It flows northward rather than southward like most of the other major rivers along the eastern seaboard.
# TRL Australia

Total Request Live (known commonly as TRL) is an Australian television program based on the American program of the same name broadcast on MTV that features popular music. It premiered in early April 2004 as a weekend show produced on a large cruising vessel known as The Pontoon, dubbed the "MTV Cruiser" which floated around Sydney Harbour containing the audience, performing bands and VJs. Australian band Killing Heidi were the first to perform on the show. After the summer months TRL Australia was broadcast from various venues around Sydney (including Home Nightclub and Coogee Beach Palace) before moving into a studio with a live audience. The show was originally hosted by Kyle Sandilands, Maz Compton and Jason Dundas and simulcast on 2Day FM. Kyle withdrew from hosting duties during 2005, leaving the hosting of TRL Australia to Maz Compton, Lyndsey Rodrigues, Nathan Sapsford and Jason Robert Dundas.
The show was largely Directed by Craig Tinetti in 2004 then Jakub Jacko in 2005, 2006 & 2019. Production of TRL Australia ceased during 2006 without any announcement. Other locally produced shows such as Full Tank and The Lair replaced TRL.
On 27 August 2018, MTV Australia announced that TRL would be making a return in 2019. Radio hosts Ash London and Angus O'Loughlin, along with DJ Flex Mami and MTV editor Lisa Hamilton were announced as the revival's presenters on 4 February 2019. The first episode was broadcast on 8 March 2019.
# Maurice Laine

Maurice Laine (10 May 1895 – 2 October 1962) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1923 Tour de France.
# David Johnson (rower)

David Leslie Johnson (born 22 May 1960) is a Canadian rower. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Bumping trains

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#REDIRECT Fare evasion
# Balinese Kshatriya

Balinese Kshatriya is a Hindu Kshatriya community that exists on the island of Bali in Indonesia. During the second half of the sixth century, Bali had a strong Kshatriya ruling dynasty. The rulers were mostly indigenous Balinese with some Indian blood. These clans mostly belonged to the Nāgavanshi dynasty. However, in due time, these indigenous Kshatriyas became extinct and were replaced by the Javanese Kshatriyas who immigrated to Bali. Most of the Kshatriyas now living in Bali are claimed to be the descendants of King Dewa Agung, who immigrated to Bali from Java. However, there are also a few other Kshatriya clans who were elevated to the Kshatriya status from the Vaishya varna. Altogether, Kshatriyas constitute around 4% of the total Balinese Hindu population.
Dewa Agung is believed to have crossed over to Bali from Java many centuries ago, along with his half-brother Arya Damar and six other Kshatriyas. However, only Dewa Agung retained his Kshatriya status, as the descendants of the other seven were degraded to the status of Vaishya. Most of the Kshatriyas belonging to the Dewa Agung clan are located in Badong, Tabanan, Mengui, and Karangasem. However, in Badong, there is another Kshatriya clan named Gusti Pam'chuttan, who are descended from the Raja Ngurah Sakti Pamecutan. Kshatriyas are also found in Klungkung, Bangli, and Gianyar. The Kshatriya clan which lived in Buleleng has now shifted their location to Badung. Other Kshatriya clans who live in Bali, such as Desak, Pradeva, and Pungakan, are of questionable origin.
The word Kshatriya, which is of Sanskrit origin, is pronounced as Satria in the Balinese language.
# Ludgate Circus

Ludgate Circus is a road junction in the City of London where Farringdon Street/New Bridge Street (the A201) crosses Fleet Street/Ludgate Hill. (Ludgate Hill is a gentle rise to St Paul's Cathedral.)
Fleet Street was the only direct road between the cities of London and Westminster till the Embankment was opened in 1870. The Circus crosses the River Fleet, London's largest subterranean river. The concave-arced façades of the buildings facing the Circus were constructed between 1864 and 1875 using Haytor granite from Dartmoor in Devon transported via the prototype Haytor Granite Tramway.
In Charles Dickens' Dictionary of London (1879) the area was described as "Farringdon-circus".

## Etymology

The name Ludgate, according to Stow in his 1598 Survey of London, was derived from the belief that the gate had been created by the pre-Roman British king of London, King Lud, as many of his contemporaries believed. When a new gate was erected a statue on it depicted him, along with one of Queen Elizabeth I.

## Stations

Had the Fleet line of the London Underground been built, it would have had a station at Ludgate Circus. However, the Fleet line's proposed route evolved into what is now the Jubilee line, which went south of the River Thames before reaching Ludgate Circus. In 1990 however, St. Paul's Thameslink (later renamed City Thameslink) was opened on the proposed site, abolishing Ludgate Hill and Holborn Viaduct stations. In an episode of Rumpole of the Bailey is a wide shot of St Bride's Church and Ludgate Circus filmed c. 1988, before City Thameslink station was built.

## Public telephone

The Post Office's first coin-operated public call box was installed in 1906 at its Ludgate Circus branch, by the British subsidiary of Western Electric (incorporated in Britain in 1910).
# G-15 (Eritrea)

G-15 (Group 15) is a name given to a group in Eritrea that opposes the policy of President Isaias Afewerki postponing elections and the failure in implementing the constitution. The membership of this group consists of former members of the President's ruling People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ) which has ruled the country since its independence in 1993. In May 2001 the group issued an open letter raising criticism against Isayas Afeworki's actions calling them "illegal and unconstitutional."

## Detentions and exile

As of 2001, of the 15 members of the group, 11 were imprisoned, three were living in the United States and one, Muhammad Berhan Belata, had left the group and rejoined the government. The 11 members who were imprisoned are thought to be charged with treason. The Central Office of the PFDJ believes that they share, "...a common guilt: at the minimum, abdication of responsibility during Eritrea's difficult hours, at the maximum, grave conspiracy."
In 2010, a former prison guard claimed that six of the 11 prisoners had died: Ogbe from asthma in 2002, Mahmoud from a neck infection in 2003, and Astier, Germano, Hamid and Salih from "illness and heat exhaustion". Five remained alive but very ill; Haile Woldetensae had lost his sight.
Amnesty International named the imprisoned 11 prisoners of conscience and repeatedly called for their release.

## Members

The list of the G-15 includes:
* Petros Solomon
* Mahmoud Ahmed Sherifo
* Haile Woldense
* Mesfin Hagos
* Ogbe Abraha
* Hamid Himid
* Saleh Idris Kekya
* Estifanos Seyoum
* Berhane Ghebrezgabiher
* Astier Fesehazion
* Mohammed Berhan Blata
* Germano Nati
* Beraki Gebreselassie
* Adhanom Ghebremariam
* Kidane Ghebreab Wed Keshi
# Michel Bernard (runner)

Michel Bernard (31 December 1931 – 14 February 2019) was a French middle- and long-distance runner. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics in the 1500 m and 5000 m and finished in seventh place in all events. During his career he won nine national titles, in the 1500 m (1955 and 1959), 5000 m (1958–1960 and 1962) and 10000 m (1961, 1964 and 1965). Between 1985 and 1987 he was president of the Fédération française d'athlétisme.

## Biography

Bernard was born to Pierre Bernard, a blacksmith; his mother ran a hardware shop. His father died on the front in World War II, and his mother raised him alone, together with his younger sister.
At sixteen, Bernard started working at a factory. Next year he became involved with running, and in 1949 and 1950 became junior champion of France. He lost his form during 18 months of the military service, but had recovered it by 1954. In 1955, he won his first senior national title and was selected for the national team, but not for the 1956 Olympics. Nationally, Bernard was losing to Michel Jazy, who was a stronger runner and had better conditions for training, whereas Bernard had to take unpaid leaves from work to prepare for major competitions.
In 1960, Bernard met Chantal Churn, also a track athlete. They married on 27 November 1961 and later had a son, Pierre-Michel (born in 1963), and daughters Sandrine (born 1964) and Cathy (born 1965).
After retiring from competitions Bernard became involved with the national athletics federation, serving as its president between 1985 and 1987. He also became interested in local politics, and founded in 2001 the association Anzin pour tous.

## Personal bests

* 1500 m – 3:38.7 (1963)
* 5000 m – 13:40.0 (1971)
# Taoyuan Zhongzheng Arts and Cultural Business District

25°01′03″N 121°17′55″E﻿ / ﻿25.01750°N 121.29861°E﻿ / 25.01750; 121.29861 Taoyuan Zhongzheng Arts and Cultural Business District (Chinese: 桃園中正藝文特區) is located on the north side of Taoyuan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The total area of Taoyuan Zhongzheng Arts and Cultural Business District is 15.65 hectares. It was designed in the 2000s and developed from the 2010s onward, when Taoyuan City was still Taoyuan County. Taoyuan Zhongzheng Arts and Cultural Business District is one of the prime cultural and central business districts of Taoyuan City. Taoyuan's tallest buildings, such as ChungYuet Royal Landmark and ChungYuet World Center, are located within this area.

## Notable Buildings

* Taoyuan Arts Center
* ChungYuet Royal Landmark (153 m (502 ft))
* Taoyuan Main Public Library
* ChungYuet World Center (150 m (490 ft))
* ChungYuet Global Business Building (117.3 m (385 ft))

## Entertainment facilities

* Geleven Plaza
* Taoyuan Main Public Library

## Transportation
### Rail

* Taoyuan Metro
** Green Line (under construction): Daxing W. Rd. Intersection and Taoyuan P. Arts Center(TPAC)

### Road

* Taoyuan Interchange
* Southern Taoyuan Interchange

## Gallery

* ChungYuet Royal Landmark - tallest building in Taoyuan
# Don Irvine (canoeist)

Don Irvine (born September 26, 1954 in Calgary) is a Canadian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. He finished ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.