OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assia

Assia may refer to:

## People

* Assia Noris (1912–1998), Russian Italian film actress
* Assia (singer) (born 1973), French pop singer
* Assia Djebar (1936–2015), Algerian novelist, translator and filmmaker
* Assia Wevill (1927–1969)
* Assia Dagher (1908–1986), Egyptian actress and film producer
* Lys Assia (1924-2018), Swiss pop singer
* Assia Sidhoum (born 1996), Algerian footballer

## Other uses

* Assia, Cyprus, village in Famagusta District, Cyprus
* ASSIA (company), a supplier of network management software
* Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA), an indexing and abstracting service
# Georges Gourdy

Georges Gourdy (10 October 1905 – 3 September 1987) was a French boxer. He competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924, Gourdy was eliminated in the second round of the flyweight class after losing his fight to Rinaldo Castellenghi.
# Tatar Maqılı

Tatar Maqılı (Tatar: Татар Макылы, romanized: Tatar Maqılı) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Yuğarı Oslan District, Tatarstan. The population was 166 as of 2010.

## Geography

Tatar Maqılı is located 25 km southwest of Yuğarı Oslan, district's administrative centre, and 60 km southwest of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The earliest known record of the settlement dates from mid-17th century.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque and a small shop.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Zöyä Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Zöyä Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tämte (1927–1931), Yuğarı Oslan (1931–1935), Tämte (1935–1958), Yuğarı Oslan (1958–1963), Yäşel Üzän (1963–1965) and Yuğarı Oslan districts.
# KOD

KOD, K.O.D., KoD, Kod or Köd may refer to

## Music

* Kitchens of Distinction, an English alternative rock band
* K.O.D. (Tech N9ne album)
* KOD (album), a 2018 album by J. Cole
** "KOD" (song), from the album
* "K.O.D.", a song by Slaughter to Prevail

## Other uses

* Knockout (KO'd)
* Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Polish: Komitet Obrony Demokracji)
* King of Donair, a Canadian restaurant chain
* Kiss-o'-Death (KoD) packets, a technical solution to NTP server misuse and abuse
* Köd, a village in Năpradea, Romania
# Luca Petri

Luca Petri (born January 31, 1989, in Pisa) is an Italian professional footballer.
In January 2011 he joined Lecco on loan. Luca Bartoccini also left for Lucchese in exchange.
# Xiong Guangkai

Xiong Guangkai (Chinese: 熊光楷; pinyin: Xióng Guāngkǎi; born 15 March 1939) is a retired Chinese general.

## Biography

Xiong was born in Shanghai on 15 March 1939, while his ancestral home in Nanchang, Jiangxi. He joined the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1956 and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1959. Xiong was Deputy Director (1984–88) and later Director (1988–92) of the Intelligence Bureau of the PLA General Staff Department, Assistant (1992–96) and later Deputy Chief-of Staff (1996–2005). In 1988 he was conferred the rank of Major General, in 1994 Lieutenant General and in 2000 General.
Xiong also served on the Central Leading Group on Taiwan, He was an alternate member of the 14th, 15th and 16th Central Committees and is currently an adjunct professor at Qinghua and Beijing Universities and Chairman of the China Institute for International Strategic Studies (CIISS), where he succeeded Xu Xin.
In 1995, General Xiong was widely but incorrectly quoted as threatening to use nuclear weapons against Los Angeles. The person to whom he was alleged to have said this, Chas Freeman, denies it.

## On China-Pakistan Relations

When confronted about Beijing's uncompromising support for Pakistan, Xiong Guangkai famously said, "Pakistan is China's Israel." Andrew Small, the author of The China-Pakistan Axis: Asia's New Geopolitics, characterizes this remark as "part explanation, part sarcastic jibe, delivered by (China's) military intelligence chief after one too many meetings with US counterparts on the subject."
# Lloyd Harris (Canadian politician)

Lloyd Harris (March 14, 1867 – September 27, 1925) was a businessman and politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Brantford in the House of Commons of Canada from 1908 to 1911 as a Liberal.
Harris was born in Beamsville, Ontario, the son of John Harris and Alice Jane Tufford, and was educated in Brantford and Woodstock. He joined A. Harris, Son & Co. Ltd., a firm established by his grandfather, Alanson Harris, which manufactured farm equipment and later became part of Massey-Harris. He was president of a number of companies, including the Canada Glue Company, the Brantford Screw Company, and the Harris Trust Company.
Harris served on the town council for Brantford from 1905 to 1906.
He married three times:
* to Mary Catherine Perkins in 1887;
* to Evelyn Frances Blackmore in 1896 (this marriage ended in divorce in March 1924); and
* to Jane Hendrick Robertson, the widow of John Sinclair Robertson, in April 1924.
Harris was nominated as a candidate for the 1925 federal election but died in Brantford before the election was held.
# Georges Tainturier

Georges Charles Armand Tainturier (20 May 1890 – 7 December 1943) was a French fencer who won team épée gold medals at the 1924 and 1932 Olympics. In 1926 he won an unofficial world title in the individual épée.
Tainturier fought in World War I, was wounded, received the Croix de Guerre and was made a Knight of the Legion of Honor. During World War II he was a prominent member of the French Resistance. He was arrested in 1942 and executed in 1943. A fencing club is named after him in Compiègne.
# HMS Scythian

HMS Scythian was a S-class submarine of the third batch built for the Royal Navy during World War II. She survived the war and was sold for scrap in 1960.

## Design and description

The third batch was slightly enlarged and improved over the preceding second batch of the S-class. The submarines had a length of 217 feet (66.1 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 9 inches (7.2 m) and a draft of 14 feet 8 inches (4.5 m). They displaced 865 long tons (879 t) on the surface and 990 long tons (1,010 t) submerged. The S-class submarines had a crew of 48 officers and ratings. They had a diving depth of 300 feet (91.4 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 950-brake-horsepower (708 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 650-horsepower (485 kW) electric motor. They could reach 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) on the surface and 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) underwater. On the surface, the third-batch boats had a range of 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and 120 nmi (220 km; 140 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) submerged.
Scythian was armed with six 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. She carried six reload torpedoes for a total of a dozen torpedoes. Twelve mines could be carried in lieu of the torpedoes. The boat was also equipped with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun and a 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon AA gun.

## Construction and career

HMS Scythian built by Scotts, of Greenock and launched on 14 April 1944. Thus far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name Scythian. Built as the Second World War was drawing to a close, she did not see much action, spending the period between March and May 1945 on the eastern station. Here, she managed to sink nine Japanese sailing vessels and a small unidentified Japanese vessel.
Along with her sisters, Scorcher and Sirdar, Scythian took part in the search for the missing HMS Affray in 1951. Scythian was paid off and arrived at Charlestown on 8 August 1960 for breaking up.
# Prairie Sun Recording Studios

Prairie Sun Recording Studios is an audio recording studio located in Cotati, California. It began operations in 1978 with engineer and studio owner Mark "Mooka" Rennick and co-owner Clifton Buck-Kauffman. It is a complex based on a 10-acre former chicken farm with three recording studios, a guest lounge, office building, and guest house facility. The studio is a turnkey destination with facilities for tracking, mixing, and mastering.

## History

Prairie Sun co-owner, Mark "Mooka" Rennick, is a musician (bass player, primarily) who toured with Commander Cody's Billy C. Farlow in the late 1970s. After trying to balance life as a touring musician with that of a studio owner/producer, he left the road for his - at that time - garage-style studio near Sonoma State University, which is what initially brought him to the area from his native Illinois. "I started with the Beach Boys' 'Clover' mixing desk and a 1-inch 8-track machine," recalls Rennick. "Then I got a 2-inch 16-track, and by 1979 I had bought a 24-track 2-inch machine from Wally Heider's Studio when they went out of business. So, 'Boom,' I'm in the studio business - because I had the hardware."
In 1981, Mooka teamed up with chicken-ranch owner Clifton Buck-Kauffman and relocated Prairie Sun to his 12-acre farm. The studio became known as a residential recording facility, combining vintage analogue devices with the modern digital recording technology. The studio evolved to become a complete audio destination: living areas, rehearsal space for pre-production, tracking/overdubbing rooms, and mixing/mastering suites. The sole permanent resident of Prairie Sun is studio cat Bubba Feats.

## Recording artists

Artists that Prairie Sun has recorded include: Tom Waits, John Hammond Jr., AFI, ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, Primus, Exodus, Racer X, Groundation, The Mountain Goats, Steel Train, UFO, Rob Wasserman, Norton Buffalo, Neko Case, Booker T. Jones, High on Fire, Carlos Santana, Charlie Musselwhite, Steve Kimock, Kehoe Nation, Larry Coryell, Joe Louis Walker, Raw Sun, Volker Strifler, Ramblin' Jack Elliot, Dick Dale, Doobie Brothers, Elvin Bishop, Eric Gales, Faith No More, Gregg Allman, Journey, Steve Smith, Michael Schenker, Huey Lewis and the News, Nine Inch Nails, The Tubes, Paul McCartney, Wu-Tang Clan, Van Morrison, Roy Rogers, Marty Friedman, The Cuts, Kenny Loggins, Chris Duarte and Gavin Bryars (who recorded Waits' section of Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet at Prairie Sun).

## Record labels

Prairie Sun has worked with labels in the music industry from major to independent: Birdman Records, 4AD, Drive-Thru Records, BGP, Capitol Records, Epic Records, Geffen Records, Island Records, Relativity Records, SBK, MTV, Mint Records, Blind Pig Records, Columbia Records, Epitaph Records, Interscope Records, MCA Records, National, Geographic, Roadrunner Records, Relapse Records, Luaka Bop, Kamikaze Records, Surf Dog, Atlantic Records, Necropolis Records, Relix Records, Rykodisc Records, Warner Bros. Records, Ze Flat Tire Music, Shrapnel Records, Virgin Records, Young Tree Inc., Point Blank Records, Tone Center and Magna Carta.
# Ryynimakkara

Ryynimakkara (lit. 'groat sausage') is a type of sausage in Finnish cuisine containing groats. Ryynimakkara has barley groats, about one fifth of its weight, lowering its meat and fat content. Also, the fat content is considerably lower than other sausages, usually between 10 and 15%. In some traditional recipes ryynimakkaras are prepared with no meat at all.
The closest relatives to the ryynimakkara are the potato sausage (perunamakkara) from the Häme region of Finland, which has potato instead of the barley groats, blood sausages (verimakkara) and the black sausage (mustamakkara) from Tampere. The use of groats in the ryynimakkara is similar to the British black pudding although its appearance is different, being a thick and small sausage. Also, the Scottish traditional food haggis have some similarities to ryynimakkara, although instead of intestines it is made in the stomach of a sheep.
# Gerald Skinner

Gerald Lynn Skinner (September 12, 1954 – November 17, 2018) was an American professional football player in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New England Patriots in the fourth round of the 1977 NFL draft and later played with the Green Bay Packers during the 1978 NFL season.
Skinner was an All-SWC selection as an offensive tackle after his senior season at Arkansas. He helped the Razorbacks win a share of the 1975 Southwest Conference Championship by beating #2 Texas A&M in the season finale. Arkansas would finish 10-2 and ranked in the Top Ten after a victory over the Georgia Bulldogs in the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic.
After his playing days were over, Skinner earned a master's degree at the University of Central Arkansas, and spent a number of years as a teacher and football coach in Conway, Arkansas. He would go on to be a project manager for Fort Smith Glass Company and Overhead Door.
Skinner died unexpectedly from a heart attack. Memorial contributions were made to the American Heart Association in his honor.
# XHRRA-FM

XHRRA-FM is a noncommercial radio station on 91.1 FM in Fresnillo, Zacatecas. The station is owned by Grupo Radiofónico Zer and is known as Stereo Fresnillo.

## History

XHRRA was permitted on August 1, 2012. In April 2024, XHRRA-FM moved to 91.1 MHz in order to clear 106-108 MHz for community and indigenous stations, as a condition of the renewal of its concession authorized in December 2023.
# Malcolm Lang (politician)

Malcolm Lang (February 25, 1875 – February 24, 1941) was a Canadian politician, prospector and contractor.
He was born in Eagle, Elgin County, Ontario. Lang was first elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1914 provincial election as the Ontario Liberal Party Member of the Legislative Assembly for Cochrane. He was re-elected in 1919 and 1923. While still a Liberal MLA, Lang attempted to move to federal politics in 1925 as a Labour candidate in Timiskaming South. According to the House of Commons website, Lang faced off against another Labour candidate as well as the successful Conservative candidate. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada on his next attempt, in the 1926 federal election in a straight contest against the Conservative incumbent and with the unofficial support of the Liberals who did not stand a candidate. Though a Labour MP, Lang generally supported the federal Liberal government of William Lyon Mackenzie King and ran for re-election in the 1930 federal election as a Liberal-Labour candidate, with the full backing of the Liberal party, but was unsuccessful.
# John Philip Bourke

John Philip Bourke (5 August 1857 – 13 January 1914) was an Australian poet.
Bourke was born in Nundle, New South Wales, on the Peel River diggings, New South Wales, the son of William David Bourke, butcher, and his wife Jane, née Shepherd. After a primary education, he became a prospector with his father. At 17 years of age, he sold a claim for £600. He then became a school teacher in September 1882 and occasionally contributed verse to The Bulletin. He retired from the education department in 1887 after being found drunk by a school inspector. In 1894 he went to the recently discovered goldfields in Western Australia, prospected in various parts of the west, and at variously made and lost a considerable sums of money. About the turn of the 20th century Bourke took up journalism and was a regular contributor to the Kalgoorlie Sun. He was a writer of vigorous prose and verse which gave him a local reputation, but he was comparatively little known away from the gold-mining towns. He visited the eastern states of Australia for medical advice and to seek a publisher for his books in 1913.
Bourke died at Boulder, Western Australia, on 13 January 1914.
A selection from his verse, Off the Bluebush, edited by A. G. Stephens, was published in Sydney in 1915. 'Bluebush' Bourke was a popular poet, one of the leading poets of the goldfields along with E. B. Murphy. In his own phrase they were "singers standing on the outer rim, who touch the fringe of poetry at times". Murphy wrote more and had the larger audience, but Bourke was the more musical and more often did succeed in touching the fringe of poetry. Bourke's own estimation of his talent was modest:
    We singers standing on the outer rim
    Who touched the fringe of poesy at times
    With half-formed thoughts, rough-set in halting rhymes,
    Through which no airy flights of fancy skim —
    We write "just so", an hour to while away,
    And turn the well-thumbed stock still o'er and o'er …
# Dzbel

Dzbel is a municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Dzbel lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) north-west of Prostějov, 30 km (19 mi) west of Olomouc, and 182 km (113 mi) east of Prague. The Romže River originates in the municipality.
# Christine Tarkowski

Christine Tarkowski (born 1967) is an American sculptor and installation artist. Through her art, she explores the impact of the built environment (including architecture and textile technologies) on the natural environment.

## Life and career

Tarkowski was born in Norwich, Connecticut, but now lives and works in Chicago, Illinois. After studying textile design at the Fashion Institute of Technology, she earned her BFA at the Parsons School of Design in New York City in 1989 and her MFA at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, IL in 1992. In addition to her work as an artist, Christine has been an associate professor in the Fiber and Material Studies department at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago since 2003. In 2001, she received a Creative Capital Visual Arts award and in 2005, she received a Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Individual Artist Award.

## Works

She has exhibited significant solo and group shows, including the exhibition titled, Last Things Will Be First and First Things Will be Last that was on display at the Chicago Cultural Center from January 29 - May 2, 2010. In this piece, as with many of Tarkowski’s works, there was the incorporation of a geodesic dome, which she uses as a symbol for the failed utopia. The utopian impulse of modernism and its failure is a recurring theme in her work, manifesting through transformed and mimicked urban materials like wallpaper, industrial siding, and trash.
She has worked with many other established artists including Drew Beattie, Aidas Bareikis, and Jules de Balincourt. They were all invited to contribute to a music video and exhibition piece called, Can’t Stop Rock Lobster created by Shoot the Lobster art gallery in New York City. The exhibit ran from June 19–30, 2012.
# A. Daniel McKenzie

A. Daniel McKenzie (25 March 1924 – 15 August 1989) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. McKenzie was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and became a communication supervisor by career.
He won the seat for the Winnipeg South Centre electoral district in the 1972 federal election and won successive terms in the general elections of 1974, 1979, 1980 and 1984, becoming member for Winnipeg—Assiniboine after riding boundaries were rearranged in 1976.
In October 1987, during his last term, "Fighting Dan" became somewhat infamous for an incident where he shoved fellow MP John Nunziata (Liberal - York-South Weston) in the House of Commons. He was objecting to Nunziata's sitting in the Prime Minister's seat during a session of Committee of the Whole House.
McKenzie will also be remembered as one of the proponents of the plan to annex the Turks and Caicos Islands into Confederation.
McKenzie left federal politics in 1988 and did not campaign for another term of office in that year's federal elections. He served consecutive terms in the 29th through 33rd Canadian Parliaments.

## Electoral history

vte1974 Canadian federal election: Winnipeg South Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Dan McKenzie | 32,277 | 57.1 | +11.9 |
| | Liberal | Doug McEwen | 15,956 | 28.2 | −8.1 |
| | New Democratic | Andy Robertson | 7,823 | 13.8 | −4.7 |
| | Social Credit | Monty A. McDonald | 365 | 0.6 | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Marnie Frain | 102 | 0.2 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 56,523 | 100.0 |
vte1972 Canadian federal election: Winnipeg South Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Dan McKenzie | 25,550 | 45.2 | +16.3 |
| | Liberal | E. B. Osler | 20,516 | 36.3 | −15.5 |
| | New Democratic | Harvey H. Moats | 10,460 | 18.5 | +0.6 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 56,526 | 100.0 |
# Matthew Kendal Richardson

Matthew Kendal Richardson (August 14, 1839 – November 5, 1917) was an English-born merchant and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Grey South in the House of Commons of Canada from 1900 to 1904 as a Liberal-Conservative.
He was born in Culgaith, Cumberland, the son of Joseph Richardson and Ann Eggleston, and was educated in England. Richardson married Mary McFarland. He served eight years on the council for Grey County, also serving as county warden.
# 1905 World Weightlifting Championships

The following is the result of the World Weightlifting Championships tournaments in year 1905.

## Tournament 1

The first tournament (6th World Weightlifting Championships) was held in Berlin, Germany from April 8 to April 10, 1905. There were 41 men in action from 4 nations.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lightweight 67.5 kg | Nikolaus Winkler Germany | Albert Hansen Germany | Paul Grimm Germany |
| Middleweight 80 kg | Otto Walther Germany | Josef Lindinger Germany | Edmund Danzer Austria |
| Heavyweight +80 kg | Josef Steinbach Austria | Karl Witzelsberger Austria | Franz Pitka Austria |

## Tournament 2

The second tournament (7th World Weightlifting Championships) was held in Duisburg, Germany from June 11 to June 13, 1905. There were 7 men in action from 2 nations.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Openweight | Josef Steinbach Austria | Heinrich Neuhaus Germany | Alois Selos Germany |

## Tournament 3

The third tournament (8th World Weightlifting Championships) was held in Paris, France from December 16 to December 30, 1905. There were 16 men in action all from France.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lightweight 67.5 kg | Pierre Buisson France | Charles Liébault France | Marcel Bouteiller France |
| Lightweight 67.5 kg | Pierre Buisson France | Charles Liébault France | Robert Fredon France |
| Middleweight 80 kg | André Dufour France | Miche Blayac France | Roger Morbu France |
| Heavyweight +80 kg | Émile Schweitzer France | Jean-Pierre Péchaud France | Gustave Laqueille France |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 2 | Germany | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Austria | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 |