OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dud

A dud is in general something that fails to function in the way it is intended to. In a military context the word is often used to refer to an ammunition round or explosive that fails to fire or detonate as expected. Poorly designed devices (for example, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), shoddy workmanship at the munitions factory, over-complicated fuses, and small devices, have higher chances of being duds. During the Continuation War 1941-1944, Finns estimated up to 20% to 30% of all Soviet shells would be duds. Duds are still dangerous, and can explode if handled. They must be deactivated and disposed of carefully. In war-torn areas, many curious children have been injured or killed from tampering with such devices.
The variation absolute dud describes a nuclear weapon that fails to explode. (A nuclear weapon which does explode, but does not achieve its expected power, is termed a fizzle.)

## Etymology

The term descends from the Middle English dudde, originally meaning worn-out or ragged clothing, and is a cognate of duds (i.e., "clothing") and dowdy. Eventually dud became a general pejorative for something useless, including ammunition. The word's use is attested from 1355.
# Orren D. Casselman

Orren D. Casselman (November 3, 1861 – November 15, 1950) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Dundas in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1921 as a Unionist member.
He was born in Chesterville, Canada West, the son of James C. Casselman, and was educated in Morrisburg and Hamilton. He taught school for two years before opening a general store in Chesterville. In 1905, he married Alin Sanders. Casselman was a recruiting officer and served overseas during World War I. He was defeated in the 1921 general election.
His half-brother William H. Casselman served in the Ontario provincial assembly.
# Bankura Junction railway station

vteKharagpur–Bankura–Adra line :
Legend :
Sources: :
Bankura Junction railway station is a railway junction station of Kharagpur–Bankura–Adra line and Bankura–Damodar Railway (Bankura–Masagram line) route under the Adra railway division of South Eastern Railway. It is situated at Lalbazar, Bankura town in Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Numerous express trains stop here. Recently, a train platform locator has been installed in the platform, which has been really helpful for the passengers in order to identify the couch location of the train.

## Trains

Some of the major trains available from this railway station are as follows:
* New Delhi Bhubaneswar Rajdhani Express
* Yesvantpur–Kamakhya AC Superfast Express
* MGR Chennai Central–New Jalpaiguri Superfast Express
* Purulia–Villupuram Superfast Express
* Mumbai Lokmanya Tilak-Howrah Samarsata Express
* Porbandar–Santragachi Kavi Guru Express
* Puri Baidyanath Dham Express
* Puri–Jaynagar Express
* Puri–Kamakhya Express
* Puri-Anand Vihar Nandan Kanan Express
* Howrah–Purulia Express
* Digha–Malda Town Express
* Haldia–Asansol Express
* Digha–Asansol Express
* Howrah–Ranchi Intercity Express
* Santragachi-Purulia Rupasi Bangla Express
* Ernakulam-Patna Express
* Kolkata Shalimar- Bhojudih Aranyak Express
* Gomoh-Kharagpur Memu Express

## History

Kharagpur–Bankura–Adra line was opened in 1901. This railway track including Bankura Junction railway station was electrified in 1997–98. Old narrow-gauge Bankura–Damodar Railway (also called as Bankura Damodar River Railway) connecting Bankura and Rainagar in Bankura and Bardhaman districts was opened to traffic in sections between 1916 and 1917. In 2005, the 118 kilometer-long railway section known as Bankura–Masagram line was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge. The whole track was electrified in 2018–19.
# List of mosques in Sri Lanka

This is a list of mosques in Sri Lanka.
There are approximately 840 mosques in the country and following is a list of some of the notable mosques that are currently operating.
| Name | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
| Al Abrar Mosque | Beruwala | 920 | The oldest documented mosque in Sri Lanka |
| Grand Mosque of Colombo | Colombo | 948 | |
| Ketchchimalai Mosque | Beruwala | 1024 | |
| Auliya Mosque | Batticaloa | | |
| Meera Makam Mosque | Kandy | 1824 | |
| Udayar Thoppuwa Mosque | Negombo | 1846 | |
| Meeran Jumma Mosque | Galle | 1904 | |
| Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque (Red Mosque) | Colombo | 1909 | |
| Muhhiyadeen Jummah Mosque (White Mosque) | Matara | 1920 | |
| Hanafi Mosque (Red Mosque) | Kandy | 1935 | |
| Naleemiah Mosque | Beruwala | | |
# Kedar Singh Rawat

Kedar Singh Rawat is an Indian politician from Uttarakhand. He is a six time MLA from Yamunotri Assembly constituency in Uttarkashi district. He won as the Indian National Congress candidate in the 2002, 2007 and 2012 elections and later shifted to the Bharatiya Janata Party. He retained the seat in the 2017 and 2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election, thus winning the Yamunotri seat for six consecutive terms in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly.

## Career

Rawat has been active in political life since college days when he was elected the general secretary from DAV college Dehradun. He has been a successful lawyer before quitting practice and contesting elections since 2002 when Uttarakhand became a separate state and first elections were held.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2022 | Yamunotri | BJP | Lost | 20.36% | Sanjay Dobhal | Independent | 44.01% |
| 2017 | Yamunotri | BJP | Won | 41.88% | Sanjay Dobhal | INC | 29.27% |
| 2012 | Yamunotri | INC | Lost | 30.25% | Pritam Singh Panwar | UKD | 36.15% |
| 2007 | Yamunotri | INC | Won | 31.37% | Pritam Singh Panwar | UKD | 24.16% |
| 2002 | Yamunotri | INC | Lost | 19.47% | Pritam Singh Panwar | UKD | 26.37% |
# Burn (Burn EP)

Burn is the self-titled, debut release of the American hardcore band Burn, released in 1990 on Revelation Records.

## Track listing

* "Shall Be Judged"
* "Godhead"
* "Drown"
* "Out of Time"
# Chin Young

Chin Young (Korean: 진영; born 23 October 1950) is a South Korean politician in the liberal Democratic Party of Korea, and a former member of the National Assembly representing Yongsan, Seoul. He was formerly a member of the conservative Saenuri Party, and served as the first Minister of Health and Welfare in the Park Geun-hye administration from March to September 2013.

## Early life and career

Chin studied law as an undergraduate at Seoul National University, graduating in 1975, and attained a master's from the University of Washington School of Law in 1984. He served as a judge on the Seoul Southern District Court from 1980 to 1981, and worked as a private lawyer from 1981 to 2007.

## Political career
### National Assembly (Saenuri Party, 2004–2016)

Chin was first elected to the 17th National Assembly in 2004. He was re-elected twice more in 2008 and 2012 as a member of the conservative Saenuri Party.

### Minister of Health and Welfare (2013)

Chin was the Minister of Health and Welfare in Park Geun-hye administration. Having previously been Park's chief secretary, he was considered a key ally of Park at the time, and advocated an expansion of government welfare spending. He resigned six months after his appointment due to the administration's refusal to fulfil an election pledge to provide an additional monthly allowance for elderly citizens. Later, in May 2014, Chin voiced his disapproval that he had not been allowed "to leave quietly".

### National Assembly (Minjoo Party, 2016–2020)

In March 2016, Chin was one of a number of Saenuri heavyweights who were denied party nominations for the April 13 parliamentary election. He left the party in response, and joined the opposition Minjoo Party. At a press conference with Minjoo leader Kim Chong-in announcing his defection, Chin stated that he "cherished true party politics, not party factionalism masterminded by a certain person", and that he had joined the Minjoo Party to "fight against authoritarianism to restore democracy". His comment was interpreted as an attack on Park Geun-hye. In the event, Chin was re-elected in Yongsan for his fourth legislative term in the 20th National Assembly, defeating Saenuri challenger Hwang Chun-ja.
# Doncaster East Football Club

The Doncaster East Football Club is an Australian rules football club located in Doncaster East, Victoria with resident home ground at Zerbes Reserve.

## History

Club formed in 1972 as the Beverley Hills Football Club and affiliated in the VAFA. In 1982 the club transferred to the Eastern Districts Football League. In 1989 the club altered its name to Doncaster East Football Club.
As at the end of the 1992 season the Eastern Suburban Churches FA moved into recess, Doncaster East was able to absorb the now in recess Wattle Park FC and with the influx of its players allowed the club to win the 1993 fourth division grand final.
After winning the Division three Under 18 Premiership in 1999 a new generation of Doncaster East players set the foundation for future success, claiming the club's second major silverware winning the 2007 division three grand final.
After finishing runners up in 2017, Doncaster East rallied for an impressive Back to Back Premiership campaign in 2018 & 2019 elevating the club to Premier Division in 2020.

## Premierships

* 1993, 2007, 2018, 2019.

## VFL/AFL players

Paul Roos - Fitzroy FC, Sydney FC
Simon White - Carlton FC
Sam Rowe - Carlton FC, StKilda FC
Maverick Weller - StKilda FC, Richmond FC
Zach Clarke - Fremantle Dockers, Essendon FC
Stephen Gilham - Hawthorn FC, Greater Western Sydney FC
Blake Hardwick - Hawthorn FC
Mitchell Craig - Melbourne FC

## Eastern Football Netball League

EFNL Premier Division League
Senior coach - Steve Buckle
Club President - Peter Sowersby
# Joseph Brand (MP)

Joseph Brand (c. 1605 - 9 October 1674) was an English merchant, landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.
Brand was the son of John Brand of Edwardstone and his wife Susan Lappage, daughter of Thomas Lappage of Boxford. He became a merchant in London and was a member of the Worshipful Company of Salters by 1632. He was only moderately successful and succeeded to his father's estates in Suffolk in 1642. He took no part in the Civil War but became a Presbyterian elder of Lavenham classis in 1645. He was commissioner for assessment for Suffolk in 1649. He was elected alderman of London in March 1650 but gave up the post on paying a fine in April 1650. From 1650 to 1670 he was a J.P. for Suffolk. He was commissioner for scandalous ministers in 1654 and commissioner for militia in 1659 and March 1660.
In 1660, Brand was elected Member of Parliament for Sudbury in the Convention Parliament. He was one of the MPs who were directed on 25 May 1660 to raise an immediate loan of £2,000 in the City but provided the money themselves after they ran into difficulties. He was one of those proposed for the order of Knight of the Royal Oak, with an annual income of £1,000. He was commissioner for assessment from August 1660 until his death and was Sheriff of Suffolk from 1662 to 1663.
Brand died at the age of 69 and was buried at Edwardstone.
Brand married m. by 1632, Thomasine Trotter, daughter of Thomas Trotter, merchant of London, by 1632 and had five sons and seven daughters.
# Cliffe Hill

Cliffe Hill is a hill to the east of the town of Lewes in East Sussex, England. It is impressive on its western edge, where it looms over Lewes. Its summit is covered in a golf course. It is the second lowest Marilyn in England.
Also to be found on the hill is an obelisk known as Martyrs' Memorial commemorating the destruction of Lewes' monastery by Henry VIII and the burning of the 17 Protestant martyrs known as the Lewes Martyrs in 1555–1557. The obelisk is located close the site where a bonfire was located in 1606 on the first anniversary of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot.
A Bronze Age barrow was located on the hill, and excavated in 1930 before being destroyed by quarrying. The barrow contained several cremations topped by a cairn of flints, and was roughly 15 metres in diameter. Another long barrow is used as a hazard on one of the golf course holes.
Although the summit is on the Lewes golf course, a public footpath runs along the southern flank of the hill, from which the golf course can readily be reached by any one of several stiles which are located on the course's southern boundary.
50°52′41″N 0°02′13″E﻿ / ﻿50.87801°N 0.03694°E﻿ / 50.87801; 0.03694
* This East Sussex location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Isis railway line

The Isis Branch Railway Line was a narrow gauge railway line in the present-day Bundaberg Region and North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. It connected Isis Junction on the North Coast railway line with the town of Dallarnil via the town of Childers and Cordalba. The line opened to Childers in 1887, to Cordabla in 1896, and to Dallarnil in 1909. The third section from Cordalba to Dallarnil closed in 1955 and the first two sections to Childers closed in 1964.

## History

The North Coast line north from Brisbane, reached Maryborough in August 1881, Howard in March 1883 and Goodwood, to the south of Bundaberg, in August 1887. The Isis branch railway line was approved for construction by the Parliament of Queensland in September 1885.
The first section branched in a westerly direction from the North Coast line south of Goodwood at Isis Junction. Opened on 31 October 1887, Childers formed at the terminus and stops were established en route at Bootharh, Horton and Doolbi. The Childers station site is now part of the Isis District State High School grounds. The line enabled development of sugarcane production in the region and a short extension northwest via Huxley, Lynwood and Kowbi to Cordalba opened on 1 June 1896. Kowbi was originally named Hapsburg, but following a large upswell of Anti-German sentiment in Australia after World War I it was changed to the local Aboriginal name for "sugar" . The line serviced early sugar mills at Knockroe (near Kowbi), Huxley and Doolbi until they were taken over by the Isis Central Mill.
Another fifty kilometre extension southwest to Dallarnil was approved in December 1909 and opened on 6 May 1913. En route stops were built at Thynne, Marule, Junien, Booyal, Munderbong, Tawah, Stanton and Kukar. However, much of the area was infertile and the prospect of agricultural development was overestimated. Small quantities of sugarcane, railway sleepers, cream, lime and cattle were carried but only in spasmodic fashion.
Two trains a week were enough to meet the low volume of traffic and the service beyond Cordalba ceased on 1 July 1955. The Isis Central Mill purchased the Cordalba-Dallarnil section for intended conversion to 2 feet tramway but road transport was preferred. The rest of the line closed on 1 July 1964 in response to transport of bulk sugar by road and sugarcane by mill owned tramways.
# Where Is This Lady?

Where Is This Lady? is a 1932 British musical film directed by Victor Hanbury and Ladislao Vajda and starring Mártha Eggerth, Owen Nares and Wendy Barrie. It was made at Elstree Studios. An operetta film, it is a remake of the German film Once There Was a Waltz (1932) which was adapted from a stage work by Franz Lehár.

## Cast

* Mártha Eggerth as Steffi Piringer
* Owen Nares as Rudi Muller
* Wendy Barrie as Lucie Kleiner
* George K. Arthur as Gustl Linzer
* Gibb McLaughlin as Dr. Schilling
* Ellis Jeffreys as Frau Kleiner
* Robert Hale as Herr Piringer
* O. B. Clarence as Dr. Peffer
# Cho Byoung-se

Cho Byoung-se (Korean: 조병세; born March 20, 1949) is a South Korean government official, economist and academic professor. He was a Senior Secretary to the Prime Minister of South Korea, a Chief of Protocol to the Prime Minister, Vice Minister, and Chair Director of a government owned corporation.

## Education

In February 1988 he graduated from Seoul National University, Korea with master's degree in Public Policy Making. In February 1994 he earned a PhD in Economics on Hanyang University.

## Academic career

* 1993–1994 Research Advisor, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology), Korea
* 1996–1997 Adjunct Professor, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia
* Mar. 2001–Present Professor, Hanyang University; Korea,
* Jan.2004 – Sep.2005 Professor, University of Pennsylvania, Taught “Korean Political Economy” and “North Korean Political Economy”
* Sep. 2007 – Jan. 2008, Professor, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies; Uzbekistan
* Mar. 2011 – Jul. 2013 Exchange Professor, Chengchi University (NCCU); Taipei, Taiwan
* Oct. 2013 – until present Visiting Professor, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

## Books

* Understanding of Korean Politics, NCCU Textbook, 2012
* Understanding of Korean Economy, NCCU Textbook, 2012
* Song Taizu Zhao Guangyin (Korean), Taebong, 2011
* Hearing the Sound of Falling Rain over the Gourd Flower on the Fence, Maewon, 2010
* Those People Who Love Mountains (Korean), A Collection of Essays, Shinsin, 1999
* Korean Economy and Chinese Economy (Korean), Daewoong, 1994
* Youngdong, This Youngdong (Korean), Regional Research, Shinsin, 1990
* Footprints of Youngdong District (Korean), Regional Research, Shinsin, 1993
# La Chapelle-Bertrand

La Chapelle-Bertrand (French pronunciation:) is a village and commune in the Deux-Sèvres department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It is situated some 7 km south-east of the town of Parthenay.
The commune of La Chapelle-Bertrand has joined together with 37 neighbouring communes to establish the Communauté de communes de Parthenay-Gâtine which provides a framework within which local tasks are carried out together.
# Martin James Maloney

Martin James Maloney (9 October 1875 – 21 November 1953) was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Eganville, Ontario and became a physician.

## Early life and education

Malone attended McGill University, where he attained his medical degrees (MD, CM). In 1901, he married Margaret Bonfield whose father was James Bonfield, a member of the Ontario provincial legislature.

## Career

He conducted unsuccessful election campaigns at the Renfrew South riding in the 1911 election, a 22 February 1912 by-election and the 1921 election. He ran as a Conservative, except in 1921 when he sought the seat for the Progressive party. Malone won Renfrew South in the 1925 general election and was re-elected there in 1926 and 1930. In the 1935 election, he was defeated by James Joseph McCann of the Liberal party. Maloney made an unsuccessful effort to unseat McCann in the 1940 federal election.

## Family life

He was married to Margaret Bonfield on 19 February 1901.
Together they had the following children
* James A. Maloney, who became a notable politician
* Henry Joseph Maloney, who became a priest
* Patrick J. Maloney, who became a notable pediatrician
* Arthur Maloney, who became a notable politician
* Margaret Godin
* Mary Anthony Maloney
* Eleanor Maloney
* Anna Lyons
* Frances French
* Catherine Maloney, who became a nun
# WCVU

WCVU (104.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a mix of soft oldies and soft adult contemporary formats. It is licensed to Solana, Florida, United States. The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., through licensee iHM Licenses, LLC, and features programming from Fox News Radio.

## History

The station went on the air as WMMY on March 16, 1990. On February 15, 1991, the station changed its call sign to WQOL; on March 3, 1991, to WMMY; and on September 25, 1995, to the current WCVU/
# List of Queensland branch line locations

This is a list of the location of sections concerning branch lines embedded in other articles. Branch lines with separate articles are listed in the box below in the 'Country branch lines' section.

## Branch line terminus stations

Aramac Tramway - Central Western railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Ballara - Great Northern Railway (Mt Isa line)#Branch lines
Barakula - Western railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Blair Athol - Central Western railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Broadmount - North Coast railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Brooloo - North Coast railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Clermont - Central Western railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Dajarra - Great Northern Railway (Mt Isa line)#Branch lines
Dayboro - Ferny Grove railway line
Ebenezer - Main Line railway, Queensland#Branch lines
Emu Park - North Coast railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Greenvale - North Coast railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Kilcoy - North Coast railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Millaa Millaa - Tablelands railway line, Queensland#Millaa Millaa branch line
Mt Crosby - Main Line railway, Queensland#Branch lines
Mt Garnet - Tablelands railway line, Queensland#Private railways
Mt Molloy - Tablelands railway line, Queensland#Private railways
Mt Mulligan - Tablelands railway line, Queensland#Private railways
Phosphate Hill - Great Northern Railway (Mt Isa line)#Branch lines
Port Alma - North Coast railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Ravenswood - Great Northern Railway (Mt Isa line)#Branch lines
Ridgelands - North Coast railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Rumula - Tablelands railway line, Queensland#Private railways
Quilpie - Western railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Springsure - Central Western railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Tivoli - Main Line railway, Queensland#Branch lines
Trekalano - Great Northern Railway (Mt Isa line)#Branch lines
Yaraka - Central Western railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
Yeppoon - North Coast railway line, Queensland#Branch lines
# Lydia Prugger

Lydia Prugger (born 22 January 1969) from Ramsau am Dachstein is an Austrian ski mountaineer.
Prugger was inspired ski mountaineering by her father and later by her husband, who is a trained mountain guide. She has held the women's record at the Hochwurzen-Berglauf since 2006, and has been member of the national team since the foundation of the ASKIMO.

## Selected results

* 2006: 1st and course record, Hochwurzen-Berglauf
* 2007:
** 1st, Hochwurzen-Berglauf
** 1st, Lesachtal ski mountaineering run
** 1st, Loser ski mountaineering race
** 3rd, Knappen-Königs-Trophy, Bischofshofen
** 4th, Mountain-Attack tour
* 2008:
** 1st, Rofan Xtreme within the Austrian Championship
** 1st and record at the new course, Hochwurzen-Berglauf
** 1st, Laserzlauf
** 1st, Lesachtal ski mountaineering run
** 4th, World Championship vertical race
** 10th, World Championship single race
* 2010:
** 3rd, World Championship relay race (together with Michaela Eßl and Veronika Swidrak)
** 5th, World Championship team race (together with Michaela Eßl)
** 6th, World Championship vertical race
** 7th, World Championship combination ranking
** 2nd, Mountain Attack tour
* 2011:
** 6th, World Championship relay (together with Michaela Eßl and Veronika Swidrak)
** 8th, World Championship vertical race
** 2nd, Champ Or Cramp

### Patrouille des Glaciers

* 2010: 4th, (and 3rd in the "international civilian women" ranking), together with Veronika Swidrak and Michaela Eßl