OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1896 in architecture

The year 1896 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Events

* February 21 — The original Union Station in Providence, Rhode Island was destroyed by fire.
* April 16 – The National Trust in England acquires its first building for preservation, Alfriston Clergy House, a 14th century Wealden hall house.
* A History of Architecture by Sir Banister Fletcher is published.
* Construction of Gasometer, Vienna, begins.
* The Arts and Crafts movement house Munstead Wood in Surrey, England, is designed by architect Edwin Lutyens for garden designer Gertrude Jekyll, his first major commission and the start of an influential partnership.
* Casa Martí in Barcelona designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch.
* Millennial exhibition commemorating the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in Budapest: Vajdahunyad Castle is built in City Park by Ignác Alpár, incorporating architectural styles of the Kingdom of Hungary; it is subsequently reconstructed as a permanent building. The Hungarian Parliament Building is inaugurated (although incomplete).

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* April 16 – 1896 Summer Olympics, the first modern international Olympic Games, open at the Panathinaiko Stadium, Athens, reconstructed to designs by architects Anastasios Metaxas and Ernst Ziller.
* May 14 – Garth Pier, Bangor, Wales, designed by J. J. Webster.
* October 1 – Theater des Westens, Berlin, designed by Bernhard Sehrings.

### Buildings completed

* Annesley Lodge, Hampstead, designed by Charles Voysey.
* Church of Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino, Rome, Italy, by Francesco Vespignani.
* Marseille Cathedral, France, principally by Léon Vaudoyer and Henri-Jacques Espérendieu.
* National Gallery of Slovenia, Ljubljana, designed by František Škabrout.
* Museum of Applied Arts, Budapest, designed by Ödön Lechner.
* Temple Building (Toronto), Canada, designed by George W. Gouinlock (demolished 1970)
* Temple of Human Passions, Cinquantenaire Park, Brussels, Belgium, designed by Victor Horta.

## Awards

* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Ernest George.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Louis-Charles-Henri Pille.

## Births

* July 15 – Alfred Albini, Croatian architect and urban planner (died 1978)
* Nugent Cachemaille-Day, English ecclesiastical architect (died 1976)

## Deaths

* October 3 – William Morris, socialist artist, interior designer and writer, associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the English Arts and Crafts Movement (born 1834)
# Wang Zhong (Qing dynasty)

Wang Zhong (1745–1794) was a Qing-dynasty Chinese scholar from Jiangdu District in Yangzhou. He has been characterised as "the most arrogant scholar of his age".

## Works

* Guangling dui (廣陵對, Answers about Guangling), 1787
* Shu xue (Records of Learning), 1792
* Guangling tongdian (Comprehensive Standard Work of Guanling), published posthumously, 1823
# Giaura tetragramma

Giaura tetragramma is a moth in the family Nolidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1905. It is found in Fiji and on Samoa (Upolu). The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are pale ashen grey, with a darker brown base and with a narrow darker external line. This is followed by a broad pale area, which is widest in the inner marginal area. Here, a very broad, slightly darker postmedian area reaches all across the wing. This area is bounded externally by a white line. There is a dark subterminal line. The hindwings are pale grey, with much very fine brownish irroration (sprinkling).
# Paulin Lanteri

Paulin Lanteri (22 March 1902 – 19 August 1981) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1928 Tour de France.
# Frank Fletcher Hamilton

Frank Fletcher Hamilton (3 April 1921 – 1 February 2008) was a Progressive Conservative member for Swift Current—Maple Creek of the House of Commons between 1972 and 1984.

## Early life

Hamilton attended school in Ford County, Saskatchewan, then secondary school at Mazenod, then the University of Saskatchewan. He served in the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1940 to 1951.

## Political career

He began his venture into politics in 1945 by representing the Progressive Conservative in the 1945 Canadian federal election and the 1953 Canadian federal election. He was defeated both times. Both Wood Mountain and Assiniboia (respectively) are historical federal electoral districts of Canada.
Hamilton was elected through 4 separate successful elections (1972–1984). He represented the federal riding of Swift Current—Maple Creek, Saskatchewan.
The 29th Canadian Parliament was in session from 4 January 1973 until 9 May 1974. The 30th Canadian Parliament was in session from 30 September 1974 until 26 March 1979. The 31st Canadian Parliament was a briefly lived parliament in session from 9 October until 14 December 1979 under the leadership of a Progressive Conservative minority and Prime Minister Joe Clark. The 32nd Canadian Parliament was in session from 14 April 1980 until 9 July 1984 and was controlled by a Liberal Party majority, led first by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and the 22nd Canadian Ministry, and then by Prime Minister John Turner.

## Electoral history

1945 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Hazen Robert Argue | 7,772 |
| Liberal | Charles William Johnson | 5,641 |
| Progressive Conservative | Frank Fletcher Hamilton | 2,718 |
1953 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Hazen Argue | 10,596 |
| Liberal | Elmer William Meek | 7,218 |
| Progressive Conservative | Frank Fletcher Hamilton | 1,860 |
| Social Credit | Arnold L. Meginbir | 698 |
1972 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Frank Fletcher Hamilton | 11,500 |
| New Democratic | Merv Johnson | 9,275 |
| Liberal | George Leith | 7,165 |
| Social Credit | Ted Kouri | 584 |
| Independent | Charles Kieling | 138 |
1974 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Frank Fletcher Hamilton | 11,336 |
| Liberal | George Leith | 8,091 |
| New Democratic | Ed Wallace | 7,477 |
| Social Credit | Isaac Klaassen | 390 |
1979 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Frank Fletcher Hamilton | 15,213 |
| New Democratic | Ron Gates | 8,720 |
| Liberal | Gene Maurice | 5,171 |
1980 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Frank Fletcher Hamilton | 12,917 |
| New Democratic | Ron Gates | 8,338 |
| Liberal | Gene Maurice | 5,673 |
# William A. Riner

William Addison Riner (June 26, 1878 – November 20, 1955) was a justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court from January 10, 1928, until his death on November 20, 1955.
Born in Greene, Iowa, Riner practiced law in Michigan for less than a year before moving to Cheyenne, Wyoming in 1902. He was an active Republican Party member, and served as a city attorney, United States District Attorney, and district court judge. Riner was appointed to the Wyoming Supreme Court on January 10, 1928, by Governor Frank C. Emerson, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Justice Charles N. Potter. Riner was then elected to the court, and re-elected in succeeding years, serving until his death.
Governor Milward Simpson appointed Glenn Parker to the Wyoming Supreme Court in 1955 to fill the vacancy caused by Chief Justice Riner's death.
# Who Killed Thomas Becket?

Who did Kill Thomas Becket in 1170? is a 2000 Channel 4 documentary concerning the murder of Thomas Becket, who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170. He is venerated as a saint and martyr by both the Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.
Becket engaged in conflict with Henry II of England over the rights and privileges of the Church and was assassinated by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral.
The documentary was directed by Andrew Chater and had appearances by actors Guy Henry as Thomas Becket, Rupert Wickham as Henry II, Alastair Cording as Foliot, Roger Monk as De Broc and Robert Glenister as the Narrator. The documentary took a fresh look at the murder of the medieval archbishop, and suggested that established historical theories concerning the killing fall short of explaining why Becket was murdered, and on whose orders. It featured powerful dramatisations and contributions from eminent scholars, telling a compelling story of the conflict between State and Church.
# Zadro

Zadro is a Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blago Zadro (1944–1991), Croatian soldier
* Paul Zadro (born 1963), Australian martial artist, sport administrator, and promoter
* Vlado Zadro
* Enoch Zadro (Cherso 1876 - Bolzano 1950) Eminent doctor and surgeon. From 1909 to 1947 he was Director of the Maritime Hospice in Rovigno. A street was named after him by the grateful citizenry of Rovigno.
# Antoine Fréchette

Antoine Fréchette (22 August 1905 – 17 April 1978) was a Canadian businessman and politician. Fréchette was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. Born in Saint-Alexandre, Quebec, he was an insurance agent, life insurance broker and life underwriter by career.
He was first elected at the Témiscouata riding in the 1958 general election after two previous unsuccessful attempts to win the riding in 1953 and 1957.
In 1959, Fréchette sponsored private member's bill C-21 which modified the Representation Act so that his Témiscouata electoral district was renamed Rivière-du-Loup—Témiscouata. After serving his only term, the 24th Canadian Parliament, he was defeated in the 1962 election in this renamed riding by Philippe Gagnon of the Social Credit party.
# Mark Flood (artist)

Mark Flood (born 1957, in Houston, Texas) is an American artist.
Flood has been making art for 30 years and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Rice University in 1981. He sings in the band Culturcide under the stage name Perry Webb. Mark Flood is represented by Stuart Shave/Modern Art, London and KARMA, New York.
In 2012, Randy Kennedy wrote in the New York Times that Flood was "a founder of the underground 1980s band Culturcide" who "never sold enough work to say goodbye to his day jobs (Texaco office worker, elementary school teacher's assistant, video clerk, museum assistant").

## Work

Flood has worked in several media and formats such as painting, installation, artist's books and photo-collage. His paintings created with lace have been called "spinster abstraction". The process involves collecting lace and shredding it, soaking the lace in paint, and then draping it over a painted canvas. A pattern is left on the canvas after removing the lace. Another series of paintings include stenciled and spray-painted texts that read, "Another Painting", "3 More Paintings" and 25 More Paintings."
In 2012, Flood created a pop-up exhibition space in Miami called Mark Flood Resents, where art works were presented in a casual scattering and nothing was for sale. Hyperallergic described the project as a place where "conversations and exchanges about art seemed to tie and hold everything together" in a grungy punk-rock madhouse where "everything and nothing seemed to be art.
In 2021 Flood collaborated with the jewelry company, love for both of us, on a series of pendants in bronze and gold that referenced Greek sculptures.

## Selected exhibitions

Flood has had solo exhibitions at KARMA, New York; the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston; Peres Projects, Berlin, Germany; the Contemporary Art Museum of St Louis; Zach Feuer Gallery, New York; Galerie Rüdiger Schöttle, Munich, Germany; Luxembourg & Dayan, London; American Fine Art, New York; Rubell Museum, Miami, among other venues.

## Collections

* Birmingham Art Museum, Birmingham, Ala.
* The Cornell Fine Arts Museum, Rollins College, Winter Park, Fla.
* Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas
* The Menil Collection, Houston
* Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth
* The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
# Paul Wing (disambiguation)

Paul Wing may refer to:
* Paul Wing, assistance director at Paramount Pictures
* Paul Wing, half of the Asian-American dancing duo Toy & Wing
* Paul Cheung Kwok Wing, Chinese entrepreneur
# HMS Cadmus (J230)

HMS Cadmus (J230) was a steam turbine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War. Launched in 1942 the ship survived the war and was sold to Belgium in 1950 as Georges Lecointe (M901).

## Design and description

The turbine-powered ships displaced 850 long tons (860 t) at standard load and 1,125 long tons (1,143 t) at deep load. The ships measured 225 feet (68.6 m) long overall with a beam of 35 feet 6 inches (10.8 m). The turbine group had a draught of 11 feet (3.4 m). The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings.
The ships had two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,000 indicated horsepower (1,500 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). They carried a maximum of 660 long tons (671 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The Algerine class was armed with a QF 4 in (102 mm) Mk V anti-aircraft gun and four twin-gun mounts for Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The latter guns were in short supply when the first ships were being completed and they often got a proportion of single mounts. By 1944, single-barrel Bofors 40 mm mounts began replacing the twin 20 mm mounts on a one for one basis. All of the ships were fitted for four throwers and two rails for depth charges.

## Construction and career
### Service in the Royal Navy

The ship was ordered on 15 November 1940 at the Harland & Wolff at Belfast, Ireland. She was laid down on 21 July 1941 and launched on 27 May 1942. She was commissioned on 9 September 1942.

### Service in the Belgian Navy

Cadmus was renamed Georges Lecointe (after Belgian polar explorer Georges Lecointe) and was commissioned on 31 January 1950.
In 1959, she was decommissioned by the Navy and on 24 April 1960, she was sold to J. Desmedt Burcht Belgium. Her scrapping process started on 19 May.
# Pierre Boan

Pierre Boan (born 12 April 1925; possibly died 3 November 2011) was a French curler.
He was a 1973 World Men's bronze medallist and nine-time French men's champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1966–67 | Jean Albert Sulpice | Maurice Sulpice | Phillipe Chambat | Pierre Boan | | WCC 1967 (6th) |
| 1967–68 | Pierre Boan (fourth) | Martino Parodi | Guy Parodi (skip) | Francois Parodi | | WCC 1968 (7th) |
| 1968–69 | Pierre Boan | André Mabboux | Yves Vallet | Richard Duvillard | | WCC 1969 (7th) |
| 1969–70 | Pierre Boan | Jean Albert Sulpice | Alain Bozon | Maurice Sulpice | | WCC 1970 (6th) |
| 1970–71 | Pierre Boan | André Mabboux | André Tronc | Richard Duvillard | Gerard Pasquier | WCC 1971 (6th) |
| 1971–72 | Pierre Boan | André Mabboux | André Tronc | Gerard Pasquier | | WCC 1972 (7th) |
| 1972–73 | Pierre Boan | André Mabboux | André Tronc | Gerard Pasquier | | WCC 1973 |
| 1975–76 | Pierre Boan | Jean-Louis Sibuet | Maurice Mercier | Georges Panisset | | ECC 1975 (6th) |
| 1976–77 | Pierre Boan | André Mabboux | Pierre Duclos | Georges Panisset | | ECC 1976 (5th) |
| 1976–77 | Pierre Boan | Pierre Duclos | Honore Brangi | Jean-Claude Gachet | | WCC 1977 (9th) |
| 1977–78 | Pierre Boan | Pierre Duclos | Honore Brangi | Jean-Claude Gachet | | WCC 1978 (7th) |
# Mthreegan

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#REDIRECT M3GAN
# Sheng Huaren

Sheng Huaren (Chinese: 盛华仁; born September 1935) was a Chinese male politician, who served as the vice chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
# Susanna Fontanarossa

Susanna Fontanarossa (1435–1489) was the mother of navigator and explorer Christopher Columbus.

## Biography

Susanna was born in the hillside village of Monticellu, on the then Genoese island of Corsica, to a wealthy Catholic family. She was the daughter of Giacomo (Giacometti) Fontanarossa. Her family owned substantial real estate in Quezzi, a little village in the low-lying valley of Bisagno (part of the present-day city of Genoa). She married Domenico Colombo in 1455 and bore him 5 children: Cristoforo, Bartolomeo, Giovanni, Giacomo, and a daughter named Bianchinetta.
A notarised document of sale in the Genoa state archive contains the Latinate text Sozana, (quondam) de Jacobi de Fontana Rubea, uxor Dominici de Columbo de Ianua ac Christophorus et Pelegrinus filii eorum, which can be translated as "Susanna was (the daughter) of Giacomo from Fontanarossa of the Bisagno, wife of Domenico Columbus from Genoa, their sons are Cristoforo and Pellegrino." The Val Bisagno [it] was a significant inland district in the ancient Republic of Genoa including the valley of the Bisagno. Thus she was described as 'Susanna from Fontanarossa' within the Val Bisagno, rather than Suzanna Fontarossa.
Today the hilltop village of Fontanarossa frazione of Gorreto, Genoa, Liguria, in the Val Trebbia (31 km inland from Genoa, at 44°35′10.66″N 9°15′18.80″E﻿ / ﻿44.5862944°N 9.2552222°E﻿ / 44.5862944; 9.2552222) and only 6 km beyond the watershed of the river Bisagno, has a marble stone with the inscription In questo borgo nacque Susanna Fontanarossa, madre di Cristoforo Colombo ("Susanna Fontanarossa, the mother of Christopher Columbus, was born in this village").
Little is known about her after 1484. She died before her husband, Domenico.
# Zadrożny

Zadrożny (feminine: Zadrożna, plural Zadrożni) is a Polish-language surname. The ż is pronounced like the g in mirage. Its literal meaning is "[from] across the road". Notable people with the surname include:
* Brandy Zadrozny, American investigative journalist
* Katarzyna Walter (born 1960), Polish actress, anso credited as Katarzyna Zadrożny and Ewa Zadrożna
* Jason Zadrozny (born 1980), British politician
# Società Sportiva Palestra Itália

Società Sportiva Palestra Itália (Venetian:), known simply as Palestra or Palestra Itália, is a sports club based in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Although competing in a number of different sports, Palestra is mostly known for its association football team. It plays in the JK Stadium.

## History

Palestra's history is traced back to the Italian community living in Belo Horizonte, a city where already some Italian immigrants lived and their desire to set up a football club. Similar to the Italians of São Paulo (who founded Palestra Itália, now known as Palmeiras) the people of Belo Horizonte wanted the Italian colonies in Minas Gerais to have its own club as well.
In the sporting goods and footwear Augustine Ranieri's factory, located on the street of Caetés, it was decided the foundation of the club should tackle the three major capital: Atlético Mineiro, America-MG and Yale. Was born at that moment, the Società Sportiva Palestra Italia, established on 2 January 1921.
The meeting was attended by 95 founders present the shield and uniform that made reference to the Italian colors, and whose SSPI description would be recorded in the center shell. Another decision was that only members of the Italian colony could wear the shirt. Aurelio Noce was elected the first President.
The Palestra Italia emerged as the representative of the Italian colony. And is characterized as a team of Italian descent, Palestra also stood out by having elements of the Belo Horizonte working class, unlike Atlético and América, who had their consisting squad of college students coming from influential and wealthy families of the city.
The idea of the club being created took a big step when Yale, a sports team from the city, went through an administrative crisis. When some players left Yale over a dispute (Yale, which itself had connections to the Italian community), some went on to found the all Italian, Sociedade Esportiva Palestra Itália of Belo Horizonte. Until 1925 the club would only allow Italian men to participate, despite other teams in the nation accepting people of all skin colors and ethnicities.
Palestra debuted in the Prado Mineiro Stadium with a 2–0 win in a friendly on 3 April 1921, against a combination from Nova Lima. The Nova Lima team united players from two teams from the city: Villa Nova, and Palmeiras, another team form Nova Lima. However, the first official match of Palestra was in a 3–0 win over future archrivals Clube Atlético Mineiro. In January 1942, Brazil entered World War II and a decree of the federal government forbade the use of terms from enemy nations in entities, institutions, establishments, etc. With this, the Italian name was removed and the club could no longer call themselves Palestra Italia. The name was changed to Sociedade Esportiva Palestra Mineiro.
# Giacomo Brichetto

Giacomo Brichetto (born 9 May 1983) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Ruggell.

## Career

Brichetto was born in Genoa, and spent most of his career in the lower ranks of Italian professional football. He joined then-Serie C2 club Novara in 2007, and played as first choice keeper until January 2010, when he was signed by Serie A club Palermo in a loan exchange deal with Samir Ujkani. He was fully acquired by Palermo later in June, filling the role of third choice goalkeeper at the Sicilian side. Brichetto made his first appearance with a Palermo jersey on 13 December 2011, replacing injured Alexandros Tzorvas during the first half of a Coppa Italia game against Siena, then lost 4–7 on penalties (4–4 after extra time).
# Pierre Cousin

Pierre Cousin (14 June 1913 – 25 March 1963) was a French long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Henry Frank Jones

Henry Frank Jones (21 August 1920 – 4 March 1964) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. Jones served as a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan and became a barrister by career.
He was first elected at the Saskatoon riding in the 1957 general election held in June with 12905 votes. He was re-elected there for successive terms in 1958 ( 24622 votes ), 1962 ( 25341 votes ) and 1963 ( 26237 votes ). Jones died in office on 4 March 1964, during his term in the 26th Canadian Parliament.
Jones served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Veterans Affairs from 1960 to 1963.