OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SIBOR

SIBOR stands for Singapore Interbank Offered Rate and is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the Singapore wholesale money market (or interbank market). It is similar to the widely used LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), and Euribor (Euro Interbank Offered Rate). Using SIBOR is more common in the Asian region and set by the Association of Banks in Singapore (ABS).
SIBOR comes in 1-, 3-, 6-, or 12-month tenure. At the end of the tenure, the borrowing bank returns the borrowed fund to the lending bank. The 3-month SIBOR is the most popular rate that loans are pegged to and has been hovering below around 1% in the past few years.
Many floating rate mortgages in the country are pegged to SIBOR due to its transparency. Alternatives to SIBOR include SOR, Fixed-rate mortgages, Combos (Combination of SIBOR and SOR). Although they may be higher or lower than SIBOR at any point of time, they usually move in tandem with the direction of SIBOR and are used by banks to help price loans.
SIBOR is being discontinued, with the 6-month SIBOR rate being discontinued with effect from 31 March 2022, and the rest of SIBOR to be discontinued with effect from 31 December 2024. SIBOR will be functionally replaced by SORA (Singapore Overnight Rate Average).
# Kwaku Gyasi

Kwaku Gyasi (born 17 December 1977) is a Ghanaian gospel singer. His third album 'Ayeyi' was nominated for the 6th Ghana Music Awards. He won four awards during the 2007 edition of the Vodafone Ghana Music Awards.

## Early life and education

Kwaku was born to Angelina Appiah and Kwame Kyei, both traders from Elmina. He grew up at Asafo in Kumasi. He started School at APS and later attended the Kumasi Technical Institute (KTI) where he graduated in 1996.

## Music career

He discovered his talent of singing and playing of numerous musical instruments and decided to start his music career with the help of Elder Mireku, Elder Sarpong and the Church of Pentecost. His first two albums were 'Sumsum Kronkron Gya' and 'Onkwafoo'. He later added other albums like 'Ayeyi' and 'Onyame Aseda' to his songlist.

## Personal life

He is married to Mercy Adu Poku ..

## Awards and nominations
### Vodafone Ghana Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2007 | 'Onyame Aseda' | Gospel song of the year | Won |
| 2007 | 'Onyame Aseda' | Gospel album of the year | Won |
| 2007 | Himself | Gospel artist of the year | Won |
| 2007 | 'Ade Akye Abia' featuring Christiana Love | Best Collaboration of the Year | Won |
# Hugh Burkhardt

Hugh Burkhardt (4 April 1935 – 3 February 2024) was a British theoretical physicist and educational designer. He was Director of The Shell Centre for Mathematical Education at the University of Nottingham, UK from 1976 to 1992 and is the creator of ISDDE, the International Society for Design and Development in Education.

## Life and career

Burkhardt had a bachelor's degree in Theoretical Physics from the University of Oxford, and PhD in Mathematical Physics from the University of Birmingham. He joined the Shell Centre in Nottingham in 1976 as Director and Professor of Mathematical Education, serving until 1992. Since then he has led a series of international education design projects including Balanced Assessment and MARS (the Mathematics Assessment Resource Service) in the US, with visiting appointments at UC Berkeley and at Michigan State University. He is Emeritus Professor of Mathematical Education at the University of Nottingham. In 2005 Burkhardt recognised a need for an international organisation which focused on the design and development process that is used to produce educational materials, and so set up ISDDE.
Burkhardt died on 3 February 2024, at the age of 88.

## Publications

Burkhardt published articles, papers and book chapters on mathematics education, in particular mathematical modelling, educational design (what Burkhardt terms "engineering research") and education policy.

## Awards

Burkhardt, along with colleague at the Shell Centre Malcolm Swan, were the first recipients of the Emma Castelnuovo Award for Excellence in the Practice of Mathematics Education, awarded by the International Commission on Mathematical instruction (ICMI). In 2013 he won the ISDDE Prize for Excellence in Educational Design (affectionately known as the Eddie) for 'his leadership of the Shell Centre for Mathematical Education, his contributions to a large number of its influential products, and the development of its engineering research methodology.'
# USS Barnstable

USS Barnstable (APA-93) was a Bayfield-class attack transport in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was sold to commercial service in 1948 and finally scrapped in 1974.

## History

The vessel was launched 5 August 1943 by Western Pipe & Steel, Los Angeles, California, under a Maritime Commission contract as Sea Snapper; acquired on a loan charter by the Navy 30 October, and commissioned the same day. Placed out of commission 3 November, Barnstable was outfitted as an APA by Commercial Iron Works, Portland, Oregon, and recommissioned 22 May 1944.

### Palau Islands

Barnstable arrived at Pearl Harbor 30 July 1944 and joined Transport Division 32. Embarking troops and cargo she sailed to Guadalcanal for landing exercises 24 August-8 September, in preparation for the assault on the Palau Islands. Arriving at Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September, Barnstable remained there until 21 September, and then took part in the occupation of Ulithi Atoll, Caroline Islands (23–25 September 1944).

### Leyte

Returning to Manus, Admiralty Islands, Barnstable loaded troops and cargo and arrived in Leyte Gulf 20 October 1944. She debarked troops for the assault waves and continued unloading cargo throughout the day. On the 21st she departed, arriving at the Palau Islands 23 October.
Barnstable transported troops and cargo between New Caledonia and the Admiralty Islands and then returned to Leyte, where she landed reinforcements (19–29 November 1944).

### Luzon and Okinawa

Returning to New Guinea, she remained there until embarking troops and cargo for the landings at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon. She arrived 9 January and the following day landed her troops and cargo. She made several trips to the Philippines with reinforcements and then participated in the initial Okinawa landings (1–5 April).
Barnstable returned to the west coast in April 1945. After undergoing repairs, replacements were embarked and she returned to Manila. From Manila she made logistic runs to New Guinea. Upon the cessation of hostilities Barnstable participated in the occupation of Japan (12–26 October 1945), making two runs from the Philippine Islands to Japan transporting Army troops.

### Decommissioning

She returned to California 17 November 1945 and operated along the west coast until January 1946. In February she arrived on the east coast and commenced pre-inactivation overhaul. She was decommissioned 25 March 1946 and returned to the Maritime Commission the following day.
Barnstable received four battle stars for her World War II service.

## Commercial service

In 1948 the Maritime Commission sold Barnstable to the Isthmian Steamship Company of New York, who renamed her Steel Fabricator. She was to remain in service with Isthmian Steamship until 1969.
In 1971 the vessel was sold to Reliance Carriers SA of Panama who renamed her Reliance Dynasty. She was sold again the following year to Valor Navigation Corporation of Panama who dubbed her Grand Valor. The vessel was scrapped in Kaohsiung, Taiwan in 1974.
# Robert of Winchester

Robert of Winchester (died 1180) was abbot of Glastonbury. Formerly prior of Winchester, he became abbot of Glastonbury in succession to Henry of Blois in 1173.
Robert accepted a position as canon of Wells Cathedral, in a manoeuvre that ended unsuccessfully. Two churches, at Pilton and South Brent, the patronage of which was disputed between Wells Cathedral and Glastonbury Abbey— then fell under the jurisdiction of Wells.
Robert died on 28 April 1178, and was buried in the south part of the chapter-house. He was author of De actibus Willelmi et Henrici episcoporum Wintoniæ, printed in Henry Wharton's Anglia Sacra, biographies of William Giffard and Henry of Blois.
# Graham Ritchie

Graham Ritchie (born 23 September 1998) is a Canadian cross-country skier. Ritchie trains as part of the National Team Development Centre Thunder Bay team.

## Career

Graham trained with the National Training Development Centre (NTDC) in Thunder Bay, Ontario, while beginning a career in the outdoors industry as a sales representative and equipment technician at Rollin' Thunder Bike, Board, and Ski.
Ritchie made his World Cup debut in 2019 at the World Cup Finals in Quebec City.
During the 2020–21 FIS Cross-Country World Cup's Ulricehamn stop, Ritchie had a career best 17th-place finish in the freestyle sprint event.
At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2021, Ritchie, along with partner Antoine Cyr, placed in seventh place during the team sprint event. They were the youngest team in the final.
On January 13, 2022, Ritchie was officially named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2022 | 23 | — | — | — | 34 | 11 | 5 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2021 | 22 | 67 | — | — | 34 | 10 | 7 |
| 2023 | 24 | 46 | — | — | 20 | 5 | 4 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2019 | 20 | NC | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | DNF |
| 2020 | 21 | NC | — | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | 91 | 82 | 62 | 12 | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | 80 | 78 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | 81 | 76 | 52 | — | — | DNF | — | — |
# Venkitangu

Venkitangu is a Panchayath in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India.
Venkitangu is a village located in Mullassery Block in the Thrissur District of Kerala, India. It belongs to the Central Kerala Division. It is located 14 km west from District headquarters Thrissur, 3 km from Mullassery and 286 km from State capital Thiruvananthapuram. The village is bounded on east by kolnilam, on the west by Kanolikanal on the south by Enamavu lake and the north by Mullassery village.

## Socio-Economic

Agriculture is the main source of livelihood of the people of this village. The village has dense coconut groves and lush green paddy fields. Karuvanthala temple, Padoor Juma masjid, and Enamavu mosque built in the 500th century AD are some the ancient places for worship in the village. The pilgrimage center Konchira Pompemata Church is also located in this village.
The pin code of Venkitangu is 680510 and the postal head office is Venkitangu.
Manalur ( 4 km ), Engandiyur ( 5 km ), Elavally ( 6 km ), Arimpoor ( 6 km ), Adat ( 6 km ), Mullassery are nearby villages of Venkitangu. Venkitangu is surrounded by Thalikkulam Block towards South, Chavakkad Block towards North, Puzhakkal Block towards North and Anthikkad Block towards South.
Thrissur, Kunnamkulam, Guruvayoor, Irinjalakuda and Chalakudy are the nearby cities of Venkitangu. It is home to the famous Karuvanthala temple.
There are many traditional ancient Namboodiri houses located in this village and these houses are called "Mana". "Manthitta Mana" which found mention in "Bhramara Sandesham", 300 year old " Ullanoor Mana, 130 year old " Pattor Mattom" are located in this village.
It is near the Arabian sea and there is a chance of humidity in the weather.

## Educational Institutions

Sal Sabeel Arabic College, Venkitangu
GMLPS, Venkitangu
Aleemul Isalm Higher Secondary School, Padoor, Venkitangu

## Notable Places

There are some notable places in Venkitangu, including
Kanoli Kanal
Kannoth Kole
Blue Serene Resort
Kolumadu Thuruthu

## Important Personalities

Fr Joseph Vadakkan
Milan Jaleel
Valsala Menon

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Venkitangu had a population of 11,680 with 5441 males and 6239 females. Literacy rate of Venkitangu is 95.85%. Male literacy is around 97.70% and female literacy rate is 94.33%.

## Name

The name of "Venkitangu" is derived from the word "van kidangu" (big city).
# SMS (song)

"SMS" is a song by Aya Nakamura. It was released on 1 December 2022.

## Charts

Chart performance for "SMS" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 16 |
# Deltophora

Deltophora is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. The genus was originally described from South Africa and based on a taxonomic revision contains about 20 species on all continents except Antarctica. Host plants of larvae and adults are only known for two Chinese species of Deltophora.

## Species

* peltosema species-group
** Deltophora angulella Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora distinctella Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora diversella Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora fasciella Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora peltosema (Lower, 1900)
** Deltophora typica Sattler, 1979
* maculata species-group
** Deltophora beatrix Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora maculata (Staudinger, 1879)
** Deltophora pauperella Sattler, 1979
* stictella species-group
** Deltophora stictella (Rebel, 1927)
* korbi species-group
** Deltophora korbi (Caradja, 1920)
* glandiferella species-group
** Deltophora glandiferella (Zeller, 1873)
** Deltophora sella (Chambers, 1874)
* flavocincta species-group
** Deltophora caymana Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora duplicata Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora flavocincta Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora lanceella Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora minuta Sattler, 1979
** Deltophora suffusella Sattler, 1979
* unknown species-group
** Deltophora digitiformis Li, Li & Wang, 2002
** Deltophora fuscomaculata Park, 1988
** Deltophora gielisia Hull, 1995
** Deltophora quadrativalvata Li, Li & Wang, 2002

## Former species

* Deltophora abrupta Omelko, 1995 is Epichostis abrupta (Omelko, 1995)
# William James Parkhill

William James Parkhill (December 27, 1840 – May 26, 1913) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Simcoe South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1878 to 1883 as a Conservative member.
He was born in County Tyrone, Ireland in 1839 and came to Canada West in 1856. He first settled in Toronto but later worked at lumber camps near Parry Sound. Around 1861, he was hired by William and Robert Henry who were timber merchants operating near King. He was promoted to manager and later ran their sawmill at Randwick. In 1862, he married Anne Jane Crossley, who later ran the general store in Randwick. Parkhill was the first postmaster for the village and served as reeve for Mulmur Township in 1877.
Parkhill was elected to the provincial assembly in 1878 after William McDougall resigned to take a seat in the federal parliament and was reelected in the general election that followed. He was Grand Master for the Orange Lodge of Ontario West and Deputy Grand Master for the Grand Lodge of British America. In 1899, he was named customs collector at Midland and served in that post until his death in 1913.

## Electoral history

vteOntario provincial by-election, October 1878: Simcoe South Resignation of William McDougall :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Elected |
| | Conservative | William James Parkhill | Un­known | Y |
| | Independent | J.H.W. Wilson | Un­known | |
| | Conservative gain from Independent Liberal | Conservative gain from Independent Liberal | Swing | Swing |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:352}$ |||||||
# Shake Shake Shake

Shake Shake Shake may refer to:
* "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty", a song by KC and the Sunshine Band, 1976
* Shake! Shake! Shake!, an album by Bronze Radio Return, 2011
* "Shake Shake Shake", a song by Majid Jordan from Majid Jordan, 2016
* "Shake Shake Shake", a song by White Denim from Exposion, 2008
# Bloukrans Pass (Western Cape)

The Bloukrans Pass is a pass through the ravine of the Bloukrans River on the R102 road between Plettenberg Bay and Jeffreys Bay in South Africa. The Bloukrans River forms the boundary between the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces. The pass no longer serves as the main route, as it has been bypassed by the Bloukrans Bridge which carries the N2 national road. The pass underwent major repairs during 2011 on the Western Cape side after flood damage in November 2007.
Since November 2007, the pass is permanently closed to traffic, although pedestrians and bicycles are able to utilise the pass for their respective purposes. The only way for motorists to travel between the two provinces in this region is by using the N2 national route (Bloukrans Bridge), where there is a tollgate.
# The Cradling Arm

The Cradling Arm (2013) is an oil painting created by Zhang Yan. The painting vividly depicts a little girl's happiness and contentment in the embrace and protection of her mother, Mother Earth and the motherland. It is permanently collected by the Vatican Museums in May 2017.

## Background

In 1992, Zhang Yan, who loves art, went to Tibet and lived there for five years, traveling around the area to experience the culture, nature, and religion. These experiences and his struggles inspired him to create The Cradling Arm.

## Description

Showered in the first rays of the morning sun, a Tibetan girl nestles herself in her mother's arm. The mother's arms superimpose a landscape of the ups and downs of the Gangdisi Mountains, as the brightly colored scarf tassels superimpose the breathtaking view of the first rays of the morning sun over the summit of the Mount Kailash, resembling the sacredness, greatness and power of the Mother Earth. Under the reflections of the bright scarf and sheepskin coat, the little girl's innocent look with her ‘plateau red’ cheeks and adorable eyes presents to viewers the unique qualities of innocence, sanctity and confidence of the Tibetan people.

## Interpretation

The artist adopted a combination of the traditional western oil painting and traditional Chinese fine-brush landscape painting techniques in this realistic oil painting of the ‘Tibetan Plateau showered under the rising sun, as Dolma, a young Tibetan girl nestles herself in her mother’s arms’.
The Cradling Arm is collected by the Vatican Museums permanently in May 2017. It is the first living artist's work permanently preserved by the Vatican Museum.
# Josiah Johnston Preston

Josiah Johnston Preston (June 7, 1855 – July 10, 1937) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Durham East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1902 to 1919 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Manvers Township, Durham County, Canada West, the son of James Preston. Preston was a grain dealer. He served as reeve for Manvers and was also warden for the United Counties of Northumberland and Durham in 1897. He became clerk for the township in 1898. He was defeated in the 1919 election. Preston was a member of the Orange Order and a freemason.
# Horncliffe

Horncliffe is a village in the county of Northumberland, England. It lies on the south bank of the River Tweed about 5 miles (8 km) south west of Berwick-upon-Tweed, and about 3 miles (5 km) north east of Norham and is the most northerly village in England.

## History

Horncliffe is the most northerly village in England, built on a cliff above the banks of the River Tweed which forms the border with Scotland. In 1639 the army of King Charles I camped along the south of the river near to the area of Chain Bridge towards "Ourde" (now named Ord).

## Governance

Horncliffe is in the parliamentary constituency of North Northumberland.
# USS Craven (TB-10)

The first USS Craven (Torpedo Boat Destroyer No. 10/TB-10), was launched 25 September 1899 by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine; sponsored by Miss A. Craven, granddaughter of Commander Craven; and commissioned 9 June 1900.
Sailing from Portsmouth Navy Yard 19 June 1900, Craven reported to the Naval Torpedo Station at Newport 21 June and served there until 2 December when she returned to Portsmouth. She was placed out of commission there 5 December 1900.
Recommissioned 24 October 1902, Craven served at the Torpedo Station at Newport until 12 December 1903 when she sailed to New York Navy Yard. She was placed out of commission again 22 December 1903. Except for service with the Torpedo Station in 1906 and 1907, she remained out of commission until 14 December 1907 when she was assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk Navy Yard. In 1908 she was transferred to Charleston, South Carolina, where she was decommissioned 14 November 1913 and used as a target.
# David Higgins (merchant)

David Higgins (before 1760 – April 1783) was a ship's captain, merchant, early settler and political figure on St John's Island (later Prince Edward Island).
Higgins was captain of a fishing boat operating in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence during the 1760s. With two other merchants, he acquired Lot 59 on St John's Island in 1767. He formed a partnership with James William Montgomery, Scotland's lord advocate, to develop this property. Higgins was one of the first members of the Legislative Council but was dismissed in 1773 for lack of attendance. In 1773, he married Elizabeth, the daughter of Boston merchant Job Prince. Higgins operated a store at Georgetown, built a sawmill and gristmill and settled a number of tenants on his property. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island and was chosen as speaker in 1779 but resigned in March of the following year.
After experiencing financial losses and losing his property, his business and finally his wife, Higgins began drinking heavily and contracted a fever that led to his death in Charlottetown in 1783.
# 2020 in Jamaica

Events in the year 2020 in Jamaica.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Governor-General: Patrick Allen
* Prime Minister: Andrew Holness
* Chief Justice: Bryan Sykes

## Events

* 28 January – 2020 Caribbean earthquake
* 10 March – First confirmed case of COVID-19 in Jamaica

## Deaths
### January to April

* 27 February – Irvino English, footballer (b. 1977).
* 16 March – Lynford Anderson, Jamaican-born American music engineer and producer (b. 1941).
* 23 March – Apple Gabriel, reggae singer (b. 1955).
* 27 March
** Bob Andy, reggae singer, songwriter and actor (b. 1944).
** Delroy Washington, British-Jamaican reggae singer (b. 1952).
* 4 April – Ken Farnum, cyclist (b. 1931).
* 6 April – Adlin Mair-Clarke, athlete (1941).
* 8 April – Lois Kelly Miller, actress (b. 1917).
* 13 April – Gil Bailey, radio broadcaster (b. 1936).

### May to August

* 5 May – Millie Small, singer (b. 1947).
* 21 May – Bobby Digital, reggae and dancehall record producer (b. 1961).
* 29 May – Shahine Robinson, politician, MP (b. 1953/1954).
* 18 June – Hux Brown, guitarist (b. 1944).
* 21 July – Dobby Dobson, reggae singer and record producer (b. 1942).
* 23 July – Paulette Wilson, human rights activist (b. 1956).
* 18 August – Patsy Robertson, 86, diplomat and journalist.
* 20 August – Tony Hart, 87, businessman, philanthropist, and politician (b. 1932).

### September to December

* 11 September – Toots Hibbert, 77, singer (Toots and the Maytals) and songwriter ("54-46 That's My Number", "Pressure Drop", "Monkey Man"); COVID-19.
* 15 September – Johnny Gayle, 96, cricket umpire.
* 17 September – Donald Keith Duncan, 80, politician, MP (1976–1983, 2007–2016); COVID-19.
* 6 October – Bunny Lee, 79, reggae producer.
* 15 December – Albert Griffiths, 74, reggae musician (The Gladiators).