OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Three Ritual Classics

The Three Books of Rites or Three Ritual Classics (simplified Chinese: 三礼; traditional Chinese: 三禮; pinyin: Sānlǐ), is a collective name for three Confucian books the Etiquette and Ceremonial, the Rites of Zhou, and the Book of Rites. The name was coined by Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han.
In the early years of the Western Han "Book of Rites" was originally a term for the Etiquette and Ceremonial, but the Eastern Han Zheng Xuan included the Etiquette and Ceremonial, the Book of Rites, and the Rites of Zhou as the Three Ritual Classics, and wrote a commentary on the Three Ritual Classics, the Tang dynasty The "Book of Rites" was called "Xiaodai Liji" in the Tang dynasty, and later people gradually called the "Book of Rites" as "Three Ritual Classics".
The Three Ritual Classics have always been difficult to read, their language is archaic, their text is brief, and they are known to be difficult to understand, For example, many of the architectural structures and scales of the palaces in the Book of Rites have not been covered, and they have been "repeatedly changed over the ages, gradually becoming different from the old", so that when reading the Rites, the palaces of the Son of Heaven and Lords are often imagined to be a castle in the sky.
# Hybrid camel

The hybrid camel is a domestic camelid hybrid between a Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) and dromedary (Camelus dromedarius). It is the offspring of a male Bactrian camel and a female dromedary.

## Names

Hybrid camels have different names depending on zone and language. Some names include Turkoman, tülu, bukht, nar, iner, iver, majen, bertuar, yaml, dromano, and dromel.

### Tülu

A tülu camel is a breed of camel that results from mating a male Bactrian camel with a female dromedary. This breed is sometimes called an F1 hybrid camel. The resulting camel is larger than either a Bactrian or a dromedary, and has traditionally been used as a draft animal. This breed of camel is also the breed used in the sport of camel wrestling. Tülu camels have one large hump.

### Khorasan

Khorasan camels are a double-humped sturdy crossbreed between Arabian and Central Asian species. They were common in the caravans of ancient Persia.

## Characteristics

Generally, a Camelus bactrianus × Camelus dromedarius hybrid is called an F1. It usually has a single large hump, sometimes slightly divided, and is larger than both parents, reaching 230 cm (91 in) at the shoulder and up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). This type of camel is extremely strong and is useful for hard work such as plowing and carrying loads. It is generally docile, tame and fertile. It was also used in war by the Ottoman Turks.
Pure camel hybrids are mostly found in Russia, Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkey; however, they can also be found in Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.
The F1 can be further hybridized. An F1 female can mate with a male Bactrian camel: the result is a B1 backcross Bactrian. It generally has two humps and is faster than a common Bactrian and stronger than a dromedary. It can walk over snow, ice, and mud and is suitable even for mountain trails; this type can be found mostly in Kazakhstan.
When an F1 female mates with a dromedary, the result is an B1 backcross dromedary, a slightly stronger dromedary and a rare type nowadays.

## Other camelid hybridizations

* Cama, a hybrid with camel and llama.
* Huarizo, a cross between male llama and female alpaca
* Llamanaco, a cross between guanaco and llama has been reported in the wild in the Magallanes Region of Chile.
* Pacovicuña, a cross between alpaca and vicuña.
# Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976

Ireland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1976 with the song "When", written by Brendan Graham, and performed by Red Hurley. The Irish participating broadcaster, Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ) held the national final on 8 February 1976 at its studios in Dublin, hosted by Mike Murphy. Eight songs took part, with the winner chosen by voting from eight regional juries.
Other participants included past and future Irish representatives The Swarbriggs (1975 and 1977), Cathal Dunne (1979) and Linda Martin (winner in 1992) who performed as a member of the group Chips.
Final – 8 February 1976 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | MacWilliams | "Old Fashioned Song" | 4 | 6 |
| 2 | Cahir O'Doherty | "If I Had Your Love" | 0 | 7 |
| 3 | Mary Clifford | "Cá bhfuil Grá?" | 12 | 3 |
| 4 | The Swarbriggs | "The Way of Love" | 6 | 5 |
| 5 | Chips | "We Can Fly" | 16 | 2 |
| 6 | Red Hurley | "When" | 32 | 1 |
| 7 | Trinity | "Cé'n Fáth Atáim i nGrá?" | 0 | 7 |
| 8 | Cathal Dunne | "Danny" | 10 | 4 |

## At Eurovision

On the evening of the final Hurley performed 7th in the running order, following Belgium and preceding the Netherlands. At the close of voting, "When" had picked up 54 points, placing Ireland 10th of the 18 entries. Ireland received one maximum 12 from Italy, which the Irish jury reciprocated by awarding their 12 to the Italian song – oddly, neither country received a maximum vote from any other national jury.
# Maria Venturi

Maria Venturi (1 August 1933 – 21 February 2024) was an Italian writer, journalist, and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born on 1 August 1933 in Venice, at 7 years old Venturi moved to Lombardy and studied letters at the University of Milan. She started her professional career in 1970, collaborating with Novella as author of short stories and as journalist. She served as editor of several magazines, notably Novella 2000 and Annabella.
In 1984, Venturi released her first novel, Una storia d’amore ("A love story"), which was a best-seller spanning numerous reprints and was adapted into a television miniseries directed by Duccio Tessari and starring Margherita Buy. She later wrote almost 30 novels, of which three were also adapted into television films. Starting from Incantesimo, she also collaborated with RAI as screenwriter of several series, including Orgoglio and Butta la luna. Her last work was the novel Cuore matto. I mantra per una relazione felice ("Crazy heart. The mantras for a happy relationship"), released in 2019. Venturi died on 21 February 2024, at the age of 90.
# Pope Alexander Cooper

Sir Pope Alexander Cooper KCMG (12 May 1846 – 30 August 1923) was an attorney-general and a chief judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland, Australia.

## Early life

Pope Alexander Cooper was born at Willeroo Station, Lake George, New South Wales, the son of Francis Cooper, a squatter, and his wife Sarah, née Jenkins. Cooper was educated at the Sydney Grammar School and the University of Sydney, where he won the Cooper and Gilchrist scholarships and graduated with a B.A. and in 1868 a M.A. He then went to London where he completed the LL.B. course, became a student of the Middle Temple, and was called to the English bar in June 1872.

## Career

Cooper returned to Australia and began to practise as a barrister at Brisbane in June 1874. He became a crown prosecutor in January 1879 and entered the Legislative Assembly of Queensland as member for Bowen. On 31 December 1880 he joined the first Thomas McIlwraith ministry as Attorney-General. He resigned this position on 6 January 1883 when he was appointed as a supreme court judge for the northern district of Queensland. His travelling expenses caused some quarrels. In 1895 he became senior puisne judge at Brisbane, and on 21 October 1903 chief justice. There was animosity between the Labor government and the judges, playing out through a series of cases challenging government actions and legislation. The parliament undermined his security of tenure by passing the Judges Retirement Act 1921 (Qld), the effect of which was that immediately upon proclamation three out of six judges, Cooper and Justices Real and Chubb were compulsorily retired, which permitted the government to appoint new judges, including Thomas McCawley as the new Chief Justice. Cooper died on 30 August 1923.

## Legacy

In 1873, Cooper married Alice Frener, daughter of James Cooper who died in 1900 leaving a son and two daughters.
He was knighted 1904 and was created a KCMG in 1908.
In 1903 he was elected president of Brisbane's Johnsonian Club. He was chancellor of the University of Queensland from 1915 to 1922.
Cooper had only a short career in parliament but made himself a reputation as a polished speaker. As a judge he was always seeking the essentials of a case and generally adopted a common attitude on legal questions. His summings up were usually brief and to the point. In criminal cases he could be severe though just. In his conduct of the court, though always courteous, he insisted that the dignity of the bench must be upheld, and he was quick to restrain anything in the nature of contempt of court.
# Bessie Wynn

Bessie Wynn (June 1876 – July 8, 1968) was an American stage and vaudeville actress and singer. She was born in Chicago and sang in church choirs while growing up. At 23 in 1899 she first appeared in the chorus of Papa's Wife starring Anna Held. She continued on Broadway and ultimately appeared in two enormous hit plays The Wizard of Oz(1902) starring Anna Laughlin;, Babes in Toyland(1903-05) with William Norris and Mabel Barrison; and Wonderland in 1905. In 1907 she began appearing in Vaudeville and was a highly paid starrer for the Keith-Orpheum organization. She continued with Keith's in Vaudeville until Keith's folded in the 1930s. She then retired to her own chicken farm but came out of retirement in 1949 for a Palace Theater revival of Vaudeville programs.
As far as motion pictures she appeared in two news animated weeklys in 1913 and 1914. If she appeared for earlier film companies such as Edison, Lubin or Biograph she did so anonymously.
# Poson

Poson, also known as Poson Poya, is an annual festival held by Sri Lankan Buddhists celebrating the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BC. The festival is the most important Poya (full moon) holiday of the year and the second most important Buddhist holiday of the year, being surpassed in importance by Vesak. Poson is celebrated throughout the island, with the most important ceremonies of the festival being held in Anuradhapura and Mihintale. The festival is held in early June, coinciding with the June full moon.

## Festival

Poson is celebrated to commemorate the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka by Mahinda Thero in 236 BC. The focal point of the religious festival is the Buddhist monastic complex on the mountain of Mihintale, where Arahath Mahinda Thero preached Buddhism to one of the kings, king Devanampiyatissa, of Sri Lanka. Celebrations are also centered around Buddhist sites in Anuradhapura, which was one of the first cities in Sri Lanka to convert to Buddhism. During Poson, these two locations attract thousands of pilgrims from across Sri Lanka. These pilgrims dress in white and worship at the spiritual locales. Many of the most devoted pilgrims spend hours in quiet contemplation to honor the traditions of Buddhism.
The Poson Festival is celebrated throughout the island, where, huge electronically lit Pandols are showcased in various city centres, dansals (free food stores organized by communities) are organized. Houses are decorated with Lanterns, and lights to commemorate the day in a festive manner. The celebrations go on from 5 days to a week starting from the full moon poya day. Some parts of Sri Lanka prohibit the selling of meat and alcohol during the festival.
# Ja'Ann Major

Ja'Ann Michella Major is a Bahamian lawyer and Senator. In October 2024, Major was appointed to the Senate of The Bahamas by Governor General Her Excellency Cynthia A. Pratt acting on the advice of Prime Minister Philip Davis after the resignation of Quinton Lightbourne.
# Lady Parry Island

Lady Parry Island is an uninhabited island in Nunavut, Canada. It is located within the Kitikmeot Region's side of the Gulf of Boothia. It is east of the mainland's Boothia Peninsula, northwest of Hecla and Fury Islands.
It is named after Isabella Louisa Stanley, of Alderly, wife of Arctic explorer, Sir William Edward Parry.
# Aminata

Aminata is a given name. People with this name include:
* Aminata Barrow (born 2004), Gambian swimmer
* Aminata Diaw (1959–2017), Senegalese academic and political philosopher
* Aminata Maïga Ka (born 1940), Senegalese writer
* Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye, member of the Pan-African Parliament
* Aminata Savadogo (born 1993), Latvian singer
* Aminata Sow Fall (born 1941), Senegalese-born author
* Aminata Traoré (disambiguation), multiple people
* Allahoury Aminata Zourkaleini, Nigerien politician
* Sidibé Aminata Diallo, Malian academic and politician
# Gary Elkins (footballer)

Gary Elkins (born 4 May 1966) is an English football manager and former professional footballer.
As a player, he was a defender who notably played in the Premier League for Wimbledon. He also played in the Football League for Fulham, Exeter City and Swindon Town.
He later spent time as reserve team manager of Didcot Town before being promoted to first team coach. During the 2012–13 season he served as Didcot's first team manager.

## Playing career

Steve Perryman revealed that he resigned as manager of Brentford in 1991 because his chairman refused to let him sign Elkins for a nominal fee. The reason given by the chairman was that the player had 'shifty eyes'.
Elkins spent six years playing top flight football for Wimbledon, being a regular in the club's midfield for most of that time.
In 1996, Elkins was signed by Steve McMahon at Swindon Town. He started only 19 games for the club and soon moved into non-league football, while also working as a coach at the Elms Soccer School in Middlesex.
He joined AFC Wallingford in 1998.

## Managerial career

In 2006, Gary joined Didcot Town as reserve team manager but was then promoted the season after to first team coach. At the start of the 2012–13 season Elkins became manager of the club. He resigned at the end of the season due to work commitments.

## Personal life

Elkins now works as PE Instructor at HMP Huntercombe, and is also a first aid teacher.
# Blood on the Face

Blood on the Face is the seventh studio album by Russian metal band Grenouer. It was released on 3 May 2013 through Mausoleum Records.

## Cover

The cover was created by Didier Scohier/artcore design, who had previously worked with bands like Cinderella and Raven Lord.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Grenouer except where noted.

## Personnel
### Grenouer

* Andrey "Ind" – Vocals
* Alexander "Motor" – Lead guitar
* Igor "Buzzy" – Guitar
* Dmitry "Daemon" – Bass
* Michael "Coroner" – Drums

### Production

* Dualized (Mixing, Sound Design)
* Eddy Cavazza (Keyboards, Sound Design)
* Anssi Kippo (Keyboards, Bass, Producer)
* Joonas Koto

## Reception

Reviewer Martell of "We Löve Metal" commented, "Grenouer has changed their sound in a very mainstream oriented direction that can obtain mass appeal. The music is good and will be appreciated. But…when you keep a name with a history; your fans expect a certain things to come out of their speakers. In the case of Grenouer’s “Blood on the Face” their old fans are going to be shocked at the sharp turn the band has taken. They aren't blatantly selling themselves as death metal, but with the name comes the past and their past is death."
# Chavda

Chavda or Chavada may refer to:
* Chavda dynasty, a dynasty of ancient India
* Chavda (Gurjar clan)
* Chavda (Koli clan)
* Chavda (surname), an Indian surname
# Warren Kanu

Warren Kanu (born January 1, 1983, in Freetown) is a Sierra Leonean football player, currently without a club.

## Career
### Professional

Kanu began his career with the Mighty Blackpool team in his native Sierra Leone, before moving to the Birinci Lig in Northern Cyprus in 2006 to play for Bostancı, and then Küçük Kaymaklı. He was voted Midfielder of the Year in 2006-07.
Kanu joined the Cleveland City Stars of the USL First Division in 2009.

#### Arrest and deportation incident

On January 23, 2002, Kanu was one of three Sierra Leonean home based footballers (the others were Mohamed Kamara and Abdulai Kalouga Conteh) arrested by immigration officials in Cyprus when they flew to that country from Russia to find a professional football club. The three footballers were deported after being held by the Cyprus police for several days. They left Sierra Leone to have professional football trials with a Russian football club, through the help of former Cameroon goalkeeper and former African footballer of the year, Thomas N'kono. But Kanu and the three others failed to impress, and were headed back to Freetown when they received a called from a Cypriot national named Appolous who claimed he could find them a club. Unfortunately on their arrival in Cyprus Appolous did not meet them, and instead they were met by immigration officers in Cyprus.

### International

Kanu played in all seven games for the Sierra Leone National Team during the 2010 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers. He played 90 minutes in Sierra Leone's victory over South Africa in Freetown.

## Personal

Kanu enjoys watching the NBA. His favorite movie is Full Metal Jacket; his favorite musician is Bob Marley . He wants to be a soccer agent when his player days are over.
# Michael Lynch (cyclist)

Michael Lynch (born 12 April 1963) is a former Australian cyclist. Lynch competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in cycling events. He finished 55th in the men's road race and was placed 14th in the team time trial.
# Augustus W. Peters

Augustus Winniett Peters (June 10, 1844 – December 29, 1898) was a Canadian-born New York City political figure who served as the 1st Manhattan Borough President.

## Biography

Peters was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, on June 10, 1844. He was raised and educated in New Brunswick, studied law, and became an attorney. In 1867, he moved to New York City as the lawyer for Ralph, King & Halleck, a firm that traded on the New York Gold Exchange. In 1875, he became a member of the Gold Exchange, and in 1876 he was appointed its Secretary. Peters also later became a member of the New York Mining Exchange.
In 1878 Peters became Chairman of the New York Consolidated Exchange, a combination of the several different commodities exchanges. Peters remained as chairman until resigning to take office as Manhattan Borough President. Upon his resignation as chairman, he was appointed the Exchange's Second Vice President.
Peters, a lifelong bachelor, was a veteran of the militia in New Brunswick. He continued his military service in New York, attaining the rank of sergeant major in the New York Old Guard, a ceremonial unit whose members were mostly veterans of previous military service.
A large, athletic man, Peters was involved in several amateur sports clubs and competitions, and was an accomplished cricket player and swimmer. Peters was also a capable singer and amateur actor, and belonged to choirs and drama clubs in New York City.
Peters was also a Freemason and attained the 33rd Degree of the Scottish Rite.
Having become a citizen of the United States soon after arriving in New York, Peters became active in the Tammany Hall Democratic Party organization. In 1893 he became President of Tammany's General Committee, and in 1894 he was an unsuccessful candidate for New York County Sheriff. In 1894 Peters was also an unsuccessful candidate for President of the Board of Aldermen.
In 1897, Peters was elected borough president of Manhattan. The five borough presidencies were created as the result of organizing Greater New York, which consolidate the five boroughs under one Mayor.
Peters served as borough president until his sudden death from a heart attack at his Manhattan, New York City, home on December 29, 1898. His remains were returned to New Brunswick for burial.
# Apqusiurniq Island

Apqusiurniq Island is one of the uninhabited Canadian arctic islands in the Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is one of several islands located in Chesterfield Inlet.
# Atrytonopsis

Atrytonopsis is a genus of butterflies in the skipper family, Hesperiidae. They are native to Mexico and the southwestern United States.
Species include:
* Atrytonopsis austinorum Warren, 2011
* Atrytonopsis cestus (Edwards, 1884) – cestus skipper
* Atrytonopsis deva (Edwards, 1876) – Deva skipper
* Atrytonopsis edwardsi Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
* Atrytonopsis frappenda (Dyar, 1920)
* Atrytonopsis hianna (Scudder, 1868) – dusted skipper
* Atrytonopsis loammi (Whitney, 1876)
* Atrytonopsis lunus (Edwards, 1884) – moon-marked skipper
* Atrytonopsis ovinia (Hewitson, [1866])
* Atrytonopsis pittacus (Edwards, 1882) – white-barred skipper
* Atrytonopsis python (Edwards, 1882) – python skipper
* Atrytonopsis quinteri Burns, 2015
* Atrytonopsis vierecki (Skinner, 1902) – Viereck's skipper
* Atrytonopsis zweifeli Freeman, 1969
# West Barsham

West Barsham is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Barsham, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 89. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished to form Barsham.
The village is one of four settlements within the parish of Barsham. The other villages are North Barsham, East Barsham and Houghton St Giles.
West Barsham is 3.2 miles north of the town of Fakenham, 24.1 miles west of Cromer and 117 miles north of London. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.
# Daniele Munari

Daniele Munari (born 16 June 1983) is an Italian skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Prescot Street

Prescot Street is a street in Aldgate in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in Central London. It runs between Goodman's Yard and Mansell Street in the west and Leman Street in the east. The area, including Ayliff Street, Leman Street and Mansell Street as well as Prescot Street, was built up in the seventeenth century as part of the development of Goodman's Fields by William Leman. Prescot was the maiden name of Leman's mother Rebecca.
In the early 2000s, the street was part of a large archaeological dig which uncovered large quantities of remains from the Roman period. The finds were on the site where the Leonardo Royal Hotel now stands, and formed part of the East London Roman Cemetery. Roman funeral urns were first discovered here in 1678.
Of the original 18th Century housing only one has survived, at number 23. The London Infirmary was on the south side of Prescot Street, and the north side of Chamber Street, until it moved to Whitechapel Road in 1757 and became the London Hospital. The Magdalen House for Reception of Penitent Prostitutes which opened in 1758, took over the building. An old alleyway, Magdalen Passage, survives to commemorate the name, just west of number 16.
In the Regency era (by 1800) the street was known as Great Prescott Street and there was an adjoining Little Prescott Street.
The Roman Catholic English Martyrs Church, designed by Edward Welby Pugin and built between 1873 and 1876, is at number 30. At number 15 is a Victorian pub, The Princess of Prussia, built around 1880. It is adjoined to another Victorian building, number 16, once the Whitechapel County Court, built in Italianate style in red brick on the site of the old hospital.
At number 1 Prescot Street (on the corner of Leman Street) is the Grade II listed former Cooperative Wholesale Society building, once known as The Tea House (1930–33). Designed by L G Ekins, the building is "..an unusual example in Britain of the German Expressionist style."
During World War II, the area was severely damaged during The Blitz (a bomb site can still be seen in Magdalen Passage). All of the buildings on the north side are modern. On the south side (at number 21) is the Royal College of Psychiatrists, which moved from its previous location in Belgrave Square to the new building in October 2013.