OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grigore Nica

Grigore Nica (1936–2009) was a Romanian composer, music teacher and performer.
He was born in Ploiesti, Romania on October 14, 1936, the son of Mihail and Eugenia (b. Provian). The family moved to Tulcea in 1948.
On November 9, 1952, he was jailed for his political beliefs against Communism and dictatorship. After his release from prison, Grigore completed high school and started his studies in Bucharest at the Ciprian Porumbescu Music Conservatory (currently Universitatea Națională de Muzică) in 1955.
In 1956 he was banned from the conservatory for refusing to collaborate with the Romanian secret police Securitate, and moved back to Tulcea, where he worked as a violin teacher for six years.
Grigore successfully re-enrolled in conservatory in 1963, and went on to complete his studies and receive his master's degree in Composition, Conducting and Teaching in 1968. After graduating, he became a member of the Composers' and Musicologists' Union of Romania in 1968, and worked for 20 years as a music editor for the Romanian National Radio Station in Bucharest.
On June 11, 1990, Grigore, along with his son and daughter, moved to Torrance, California. Between 1990 and 1991 he became a member of the Music Teachers' Association of California (MTAC), joined the professional music fraternity Mu Phi Epsilon as well as the Beach Cities Symphony Orchestra as a violin player. Additionally, he became a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) in 1992.
During this time, he taught violin, viola, piano and composition at his private studio, as well as the Gray School of Music and the European School of Music. Grigore became a U.S. Citizen in 1996.
In 2008, the Romanian RadioTV Studio Orchestra, conducted by Cristian Brancusi, performed and released on the radio the premiere of Grigore Nica's "Concert for Strings and Orchestra". On June 17, 2008 the Composer's Union of Romania honored Grigore Nica's 70th birthday at the Enescu House and Museum with a musical portrait. He was celebrated by his colleagues for his active composing career as well as his work as a radio and television presenter, where he worked on numerous musical and educational shows.
Additionally, his works have been performed in the United States on multiple occasions in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2004 and 2009.
Grigore Nica died on September 3, 2009 at Torrance Memorial Hospital due to complications from cancer.
# Blicker

Blicker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erik Blicker (born 1964), American musician
* Jason Blicker, Canadian actor
* Seymour Blicker (born 1940), Canadian writer
# Goguryeo tombs

Goguryeo tombs, officially designated as the Complex of Koguryo Tombs (Korean: 고구려 고분군), are tombs in North Korea. In July 2004, they became the first UNESCO World Heritage site in the country. The site consists of 30 individual tombs from the later Goguryeo kingdom, one of Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in the cities of P'yŏngyang and Namp'o. Goguryeo was one of the strongest ancient Korean kingdoms located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula and the southern and central parts of Manchuria. The kingdom was founded in the present day area of North Korea, and part of Manchuria around 37 BCE, and the capital was transferred to P'yŏngyang in 427 CE.
Many of the tombs, such as the Anak Tomb No. 3, have wall paintings. The tombs are almost all of the Goguryeo culture that survives. There are over 10,000 Goguryeo tombs overall, but only about 90 of those unearthed in China and Korea have wall paintings. The Complex of Goguryeo Tombs inscribed on the World Heritage List contains the majority of these tombs with wall paintings. It is thought that the complex was used as a burial site for kings, queens and other members of the royal family. The paintings found on the tombs offer a unique insight into the everyday life of the Goguryeo period. The group includes the Tomb of King Tongmyong.
The murals are strongly coloured and show daily life and mythology of the time. By 2005, 70 murals had been found, mostly in the Taedong river basin near Pyongyang, the Anak area in South Hwanghae province, and in Ji'an in China's Jilin province.
The following criteria were considered by UNESCO to merit the Goguryeo tombs' inscription as a World Heritage site:
* The wall paintings are masterpieces of the Goguryeo period. The tombs themselves reflect ingenious engineering capabilities.
* The site offers exceptional insights into the Goguryeo culture, both into everyday life and burial customs.
* The Goguryeo tombs are an important example of this burial typology.
In May 2006, 2,360 individual tombs were discovered at the site of the ancient Goguryeo kingdom during work on the Yunfeng Reservoir. Ruins of an ancient city were discovered as well. Among the ruins was a city wall that was 1.5 meters tall and four meters wide. Evidence also suggested the presence of a moat. A dozen tombs were found within the city.
# Hertford RFC

Hertford Rugby Football Club is an English rugby union team based in Ware, Hertfordshire. The club runs five senior sides, the full range of junior teams and a women's section which includes three women's teenage teams. The first XV currently plays in Regional 1 South East.

## History

Hertford Rugby Football Club was formed in 1932 as Old Hertfordians by a group of enthusiasts from Hertford Grammar School (now Richard Hale School). The club played at six venues until moving to their present location at Hoe Lane in 1949. In 1972 the club adopted their present name of Hertford RFC.

## Honours

* Hertfordshire Presidents' Cup winners (9): 1981, 1982, 1986, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011
* London 3 North West champions (3): 1994–95, 1999–00, 2000–01
* London 2 North champions: 2001–02
* Powergen Intermediate Cup Champions: 2003
* National League 3 (south-east v south-west) promotion play-off winners (2): 2003–04, 2010–11
# Orlando Urbano

Orlando Urbano (born 9 June 1984) is an Italian former football player who played as a defender.

## Club career
### Juventus

Urbano started his career with Italian powerhouse Juventus FC, where he played for the club's youth sector. In 2004, he graduated from the Juventus youth system along with several other future prospects. For the first half of the 2004–2005 season, Juventus loaned the 19-year-old Urbano out to A.C. Reggiana, in the Italian third division, in order for him to gain experience at a professional level. With Reggiana, he managed 7 appearances as a center defender, his natural position. For the next six-months of the 2004–05 season, Juventus loaned him out to A.C. Pavia, where he would account for nine total appearances. He would then join Sassari Torres, where he did not manage a single start, and thus was re-called to Juve and loaned back out to Catanzaro. He would make 13 total appearances for the Catanzaro based club.

### Potenza S.C.

The following season, he returned to Juventus, but in an entire season, made not a single appearance and due to poor performances and lack of experience, Juventus terminated the 23-year-old's contract. He was signed on a free transfer for the 2007–08 season by Serie C1 side Potenza S.C. With Potenza, Urbano became a first choice defender for the club in the Lega Pro Prima Divisione, and he went on to make 29 league appearances during the season, also netting a single goal. Despite the positive experience with the southern club, Urbano was sold in the summer of 2008 to third division club, Pro Patria.

### Pro Patria

Following his official transfer to Pro Patria for the 2008–09 season, Urbano again earned a starting position within the club's back line, and would go on to help them to a promotion playoff position in the former Serie C1 by finishing second in the league table. Unfortunately for the club, they would end up remaining in the third tier due to their loss in the promotion playoff final. Urbano scored 2 goals in 31 league appearances that season.

### Vicenza Calcio

In the summer of 2009, he transferred from Pro Patria to Serie B side Vicenza Calcio, after an impressive 2008–09 Lega Pro Prima Divisione season. Urbano, however, had very limited chances in Vicenza and left on loan for Perugia Calcio in January 2010, along with team-mates Giampietro Perrulli and Filippo Forò. With Perugia, Urbano made just 7 appearances during the course of his 5-month tenure.

### Return to Lega Pro

Following his return to Vicenza in the summer of 2010, Urbano's contract expired and therefore, he became a free agent. He failed to find a club until January 2011, when he joined Paganese in the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. In his short 6-month spell with the Campania-based club, the defender made 15 league appearances and netted 1 goal. His performances attracted interest from Calcio Como, who eventually signed the player on 24 July 2011 for an undisclosed transfer fee. In his first season with the club, Urbano earned regular playing time once more, and made 31 league appearances and scored 2 goals for his new club. Como went on to place 13th in the Lega Pro Prima Divisione.
# Soroti District

Soroti District is a district in Eastern Uganda. It is named after its chief municipal, administrative and commercial headquarters, Soroti, where the district headquarters are located.

## Location

Soroti District is bordered by Amuria District to the north, Katakwi District to the east, Ngora District to the southeast, Serere District to the south, and Kaberamaido District to the west. The city of Soroti, the district headquarters is located 116 kilometres (72 mi), by road, northwest of Mbale, the nearest large city.

## Overview

Soroti District is part of Teso sub-region, which includes the following districts:
* Amuria District
* Bukedea District
* Kaberamaido District
* Katakwi District
* Kumi District
* Ngora District
* Serere District
* Soroti District
The sub-region is home to an estimated 2.5 million people of Iteso and Kumam ethnicities.

## Population

The national census of 1991 estimated the district population at about 113,900. Eleven years later, the 2002 national census put the district population at approximately 193,300 of whom 51.2% were female and 48.8% were male. In 2011, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics estimated the District population at about 322,000.
The district has one of the highest levels of poverty in the country. In February 2009, it was estimated that 53 percent of the population in the district (an estimated 124,300 people) live on less than US$1.00 per day. The two predominant ethnicities in the district are the Iteso and the Kumam. The main languages spoken in the district are Ateso, Kumam, and Swahili.

## Economic activity

Agriculture is the main economic activity in the district. Crops grown include: The produce is consumed locally and some is sold in the urban areas, particularly in Soroti Town.
* Millet
* Cassava
* Peas
* Potatoes
* Beans
* Onions
* Tomatoes
* Cabbage
* Simsim
* Sunflower
* Cotton
* Sweet potato
# Horatio Hathaway

Horatio Hathaway (May 19, 1831 – March 25, 1898) was a New England industrialist, politician, and philanthropist and namesake of Berkshire Hathaway.

## Early life

Hathaway was born on May 19, 1831, to Nathaniel Hathaway and Anna (Shoemaker) Hathaway in New Bedford. Hathaway attended Phillips Andover Academy, and graduated from Harvard University in 1850. He then travelled to China on a merchant ship, spending two years away from America, participating in the China Trade. In 1859 Hathaway married Ellen Rodman and they had five children.
Hathaway's father, Nathaniel, and Hathaway's uncles, Thomas S. Hathaway and Francis S. Hathaway, operated a tea importing business. After his father's death and his uncle, Francis', death in 1869, and his uncle, Thomas' death in 1878, Horatio inherited a large fortune from the business. Hathaway also served as treasurer of the Potomska Mills for a period.

## Civic, business, and philanthropic activities

Hathaway was engaged in various civic activities in the city of New Bedford. He was a member of the Whig Party and then the Republican Party He was elected to the city council of New Bedford in 1866 to 1877 and served as president in 1868 and 1869. He lost the mayoral election in 1869. He worked as president of Acushnet Mills and was a director of the Acushnet Mills, Hathaway Manufacturing Corporation, Mechanics' National Bank, the Potomska Mills and Wamsutta Mills and other mills in the New Bedford and Fall River area.
Hathaway was a co-founder of St. Luke's Hospital. He was an active member and member of the vestry at Grace Church in New Bedford, a Protestant Episcopal church, after leaving the Unitarian Church due to its theologically liberal views, and Hathaway made large donations to Grace Church.

## Legacy

Hathaway died March 25, 1898. In 1955, under the leadership of Seabury Stanton, Hathaway Manufacturing Company merged with Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates to become Berkshire Hathaway, which Warren Buffett purchased in 1962 and is now one of the largest companies in the world.
# Clark O.N.T.

Clark Our New Thread, mostly known as Clark O.N.T. was a U.S. soccer team sponsored by the Clark Thread Company. The team competed in the annual American Cup, winning the first three championships. Beside Fall River Rovers, they are considered the most successful clubs in the late 1880s in American soccer.

## History
### Name

Established November 15, 1883 at a meeting of 150 employees, the first president and vice-president elected were Campbell Clark and William Clark Jr. respectively. The Clark Thread Company originally named its soccer team "Clark Our New Thread" (Clark O.N.T.) as part of a marketing campaign introducing a new product.
As the product became established, the company renamed its athletic team to the simpler Clark A.A. While the Clark Thread Company factory was originally located in Newark, on the west bank of the Passaic River, the team played at Clark Field located on the east side of the river, an area known as East Newark.

### Competition

The team began play in February 1884 and later won the first American Cup which kicked off in late October of that year. After winning the first cup, Clark O.N.T. went on a 11-game tour of Canada, winning 9 games, losing 1 game, and drawing one game. It went on to win the next two American Cup championships, giving it the right to call itself the first U.S. soccer dynasty. Their second title followed a successful baseball campaign in which they won the Essex League championship. The cricket season was much less successful however, finishing with a record of 2 wins and 9 losses with 2 draws.

### National team

Besides its league and cup records, Clark O.N.T. had a part in the first two, now unofficial, U.S. international games. The American Football Association sponsored two games with the Canada national team in 1885 and 1886. On November 28, 1885, Clark contributed both its field and five of its players to the game, won by Canada. The referee was also provided by O.N.T.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | American Cup |
| 1885 | ? | ? | Champion |
| 1886 | ? | ? | Champion |
| 1887 | ? | ? | Champion |
| 1888 | ? | ? | Second round |
| 1889 | ? | ? | Semifinal |
| 1890 | ? | ? | First round |
| 1891 | ? | ? | First round |
| 1892 | ? | ? | Second Round |

## Honors

American Cup
   * Winner (3): 1885, 1886, 1887
# 1st Airmobile Division (Ukraine)

The 1st Airmobile Division (Ukrainian: 1-ша аеромобільна дивізія, romanized: 1-sha aeromobilna dyviziya) was a formation of the Ukrainian Airmobile Forces from January 1, 1993, until it was disbanded in 2003. The formation was located in Bolhrad.

## History

The formation of the 1st Airmobile Division was begun by an order of the Ministry of Defence on 5 May 1993 at Bolhrad from elements of the 98th Guards Airborne Division. Elements of the 217th Guards Airborne Regiment were used to form the 25th Airborne Brigade. Elements of the 299th Guards Airborne Regiment were used to form the 45th Airmobile Brigade. On 5 June 1993, soldiers of the division took an oath of allegiance to Ukraine. The formation of the division was completed on 1 December 1993. Between May and July 2002 the 25th Airborne Brigade moved to the village of Hvardiiske, Novomoskovsk Raion. The division disbanded in 2003 as part of the Ukrainian military reform.

## Structure 2001

The Structure of the division on January 1, 2001:
* 25th Airborne Brigade – Bolhrad
* 45th Airmobile Brigade – Bolhrad
* 27th Mechanized Brigade – Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
* 91st Artillery Regiment – Veseliy Kut
* 5th Separate Anti-Tank Battalion – Bolhrad
* 615th Separate Anti-Aircraft Battalion – Bolhrad
* 32nd Separate Signal Battalion – Bolhrad
* 95th Separate Combat Engineer Battalion – Bolhrad
* 857th Separate Combat Service Support Battalion – Bolhrad
* 356th Separate Support Battalion – Bolhrad
* 160th Separate Maintenance Battalion – Bolhrad

## Commanders

* Major General Oleh Babich (1993–1998)
* Major General – Shamil Kuliev – (2001)
* Colonel Artur Horbenko (2002–2003)
# South Granville, New South Wales

South Granville is a suburb in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 23 kilometres (14 mi) west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Cumberland City Council.
South Granville is an extension of Granville. They share the postcode of 2142 along with the separate suburbs of Camellia, Holroyd and Rosehill.

## History

Granville was named in 1880, after the British Colonial Secretary, the Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville.

## Parks and Sports Grounds

* Ray Marshall Reserve
* Horlyck Reserve and playground
* Harry Gapes Reserve
* Colquhoun Park
* Everley Park
* Melita Stadium

## Education

There are a number of schools around South Granville including Granville East Public School, Blaxcell Street Public School, and Holy Family Primary School, Granville South Creative and Performing Arts High School, and Granville South Public School
# Stephanosporaceae

The Stephanosporaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Species in the family are gasteroid or corticioid, growing on the ground or on rotting wood or plant debris.
# The Goalkeeper (2000 film)

The Goalkeeper (Spanish: El portero) is a 2000 Spanish drama film directed by Gonzalo Suárez which stars Carmelo Gómez as the title character alongside Maribel Verdú and Antonio Resines.

## Plot

The plot follows the mishaps of Ramiro Forteza, a goalie arriving to an Asturian village in 1948, coming to acquaint both with the Guardia Civil and the Maquis.

## Cast

* Carmelo Gómez as Ramiro Forteza
* Maribel Verdú as Manuela
* Antonio Resines as Sargento Andrade
* Roberto Álvarez [es] as Don Constantino
* Elvira Mínguez as Úrsula
* Eduard Fernández as Nardo
* Abel Vitón as Médico
* Julio Vélez as López
* Adrián Ramírez as Tito
* Andoni Gracia [es] as Emilio

## Production

The screenplay was penned by Gonzalo Suárez alongside Manuel Hidalgo [es], based on an original story by Hidalgo.
The film was produced by Andrés Vicente Gómez's Lolafilms, and it had the participation of TVE and Vía Digital [es]. Set to start filming, Suárez announced his film to be primarily a western ("although it will also have that perverse mix of genres that I like so much"). It was shot around Llanes, Asturias, including the beaches of Toró [es], Barru and Borizu [es].

## Release

Distributed by Lolafilms Distribución, the film was theatrically released in Spain on 8 September 2000.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety deemed the film to be "an accomplished, surprisingly low-key historical piece", with "a strong, high-profile cast of solid pros" breathing "convincing life into a delicate, resonant and surprisingly contemporary little parable", otherwise with the director's "tendency toward the histrionic" being "kept under control".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best Actor | Carmelo Gómez | Nominated | |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Manuel Hidalgo, Gonzalo Suárez | Nominated | |
# Aeaces (son of Syloson)

Aeaces, son of Syloson (Ancient Greek: Αἰάκης Συλοσῶνος) was the ruler of Samos in the late sixth and early fifth centuries BC. He belonged to an established dynasty of Samian rulers - his father Syloson had been installed as ruler of Samos by the Persian king Darius I around 520 BC and his uncle Polycrates had reigned before that.
Aeaces was deprived of his tyranny by Aristagoras, when the Ionians revolted against Persian rule in 500 BC. He then fled to the Persians, and persuaded the Samians to abandon the other Ionians in the sea-fight between the Persians and Ionians. After this battle, in which the latter were defeated, he was restored to the tyranny of Samos by the Persians in 494 BC.
# 1998 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1998 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 27 February–1 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tim Lobinger Germany | Michael Stolle Germany | Danny Ecker Germany |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification Performance: 5.65 (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q) advanced to the final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | 5.00 | 5.20 | 5.40 | 5.55 | 5.65 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Gérald Baudouin | France | – | o | o | o | o | 5.65 | Q |
| 1 | A | Jean Galfione | France | – | – | – | o | o | 5.65 | Q |
| 3 | B | Tim Lobinger | Germany | – | – | o | xo | o | 5.65 | Q |
| 3 | B | Romain Mesnil | France | – | – | o | xo | o | 5.65 | Q |
| 3 | B | Pyotr Bochkaryov | Russia | – | – | xo | o | o | 5.65 | Q |
| 6 | A | Danny Ecker | Germany | – | – | xxo | xo | o | 5.65 | Q |
| 7 | B | Michael Stolle | Germany | – | – | o | xo | xo | 5.65 | Q |
| 8 | B | Vadim Strogalyov | Russia | – | – | o | o | xxo | 5.65 | Q |
| 9 | A | Montxu Miranda | Spain | – | – | o | xo | xxo | 5.65 | Q |
| 10 | A | Iliyan Efremov | Bulgaria | – | – | o | o | xxx | 5.55 | q |
| 10 | A | Martin Voss | Denmark | – | o | o | o | xxx | 5.55 | q |
| 10 | B | Javier García | Spain | – | – | o | o | xxx | 5.55 | q |
| 13 | A | Piotr Buciarski | Denmark | – | xo | o | o | xxx | 5.55 | |
| 13 | A | Igor Trandenkov | Russia | – | – | xo | o | xxx | 5.55 | |
| 15 | A | Isaac Molinero | Spain | – | o | o | xo | xxx | 5.55 | |
| 16 | B | Ruhan Işim | Turkey | – | – | xo | xo | xxx | 5.55 | |
| 17 | A | Trond Barthel | Norway | – | – | o | xxo | xxx | 5.55 | |
| 17 | B | Nick Buckfield | Great Britain | – | – | o | xxo | xxx | 5.55 | |
| 19 | A | Rens Blom | Netherlands | – | o | xxo | xxo | xxx | 5.55 | |
| 20 | B | Peter Widén | Sweden | – | – | o | xxx | | 5.40 | |
| 20 | B | Fabio Pizzolato | Italy | – | – | o | xxx | | 5.40 | |
| 22 | A | Martin Kysela | Czech Republic | o | xo | o | xxx | | 5.40 | |
| 23 | B | Martin Eriksson | Sweden | – | – | xo | xxx | | 5.40 | |
| 24 | A | Aleksandrs Matusēvičs | Latvia | – | o | xxx | | | 5.20 | |
| 25 | A | Patrik Kristiansson | Sweden | – | xxo | xxx | | | 5.20 | |
| | B | Konstantin Semyonov | Israel | – | xxx | | | | NM | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 5.30 | 5.50 | 5.60 | 5.70 | 5.75 | 5.80 | 5.85 | Result |
| | Tim Lobinger | Germany | – | o | o | o | o | xxo | xxx | 5.80 |
| | Michael Stolle | Germany | – | xo | – | o | – | xxo | xxx | 5.80 |
| | Danny Ecker | Germany | – | o | – | xo | xo | xxx | | 5.75 |
| 4 | Montxu Miranda | Spain | – | xxo | – | o | – | xxx | | 5.70 |
| 5 | Javier García | Spain | – | o | o | xxx | | | | 5.60 |
| 6 | Martin Voss | Denmark | o | xo | o | xxx | | | | 5.60 |
| 7 | Iliyan Efremov | Bulgaria | – | xo | xo | xx– | x | | | 5.60 |
| 8 | Jean Galfione | France | – | o | – | xxx | | | | 5.50 |
| 8 | Romain Mesnil | France | o | o | xxx | | | | | 5.50 |
| 10 | Vadim Strogalyov | Russia | – | xxo | – | – | xxx | | | 5.50 |
| 11 | Gérald Baudouin | France | o | xxx | | | | | | 5.30 |
| | Pyotr Bochkaryov | Russia | – | – | xxx | | | | | NM |