OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madrasa of Fes el-Jdid

The Madrasa of Fes el-Jdid, also known as the Madrasa of Dar al-Makhzen, was a 14th-century madrasa built by the Marinid dynasty in the Fes el-Jdid quarter of Fez, Morocco. The madrasa was later converted into a mosque and integrated into the expanded Dar al-Makhzen (Royal Palace) of Fez, where it still stands today.

## History

In 1320 the Marinid sultan Abu Sa'id built a madrasa located a short distance south of the Great Mosque of Fes el-Jdid. It became known as the Madrasa Fes Jdid or Madrasa Dar al-Makhzen. It was only the second madrasa built by the Marinids in Fes, the first one having been the Seffarine Madrasa founded in 1271 near the Qarawiyyin Mosque. Shortly after, in 1321, also under Abu Sa'id's reign, the Sahrij Madrasa was built near the al-Andalus Mosque. Accordingly, it is likely that Abu Sa'id desired to create centers of learning around each of Fes's great mosques. However, it does not appear that the Fes el-Jdid madrasa developed into a major center of learning, and instead the most prestigious madrasas remained the al-Qarawiyyin and the other Marinid madrasas later built in Fes el-Bali. It was later absorbed by the Royal Palace complex when Sultan Moulay Hassan (ruled 1873-1894) expanded the mechouar area of the palace to the northeast, which resulted in the madrasa being cut off from the mosque and integrated into the inner mechouar. The madrasa, likely derelict before then, was renovated and given a minaret, before being renovated again under the French Protectorate some time after 1924.

## Architecture

The madrasa's basic layout is typical of other madrasas of the time. It is centered around a rectangular courtyard (sahn), measuring 10.3 by 9.25 metres, with a rectangular water basin in its center. Along either side (the western and eastern sides) was a gallery of arches behind which were small rooms to house the students. The madrasa and its gallery have no upper floor nowadays, but it's probable that it had one originally, much like the Sahrij or al-Attarin Madrasas of the same era. On the courtyard's north side is the main entrance, while facing it across the courtyard, to the south, is a prayer hall that is much wider than it is deep. The prayer hall could be entered through three doorways with horseshoe arches: a large central one and two smaller ones on either side. The facades of the courtyard were decorated with niches or blind arches framed by carved wood and stucco decoration. The prayer hall was more heavily decorated, though the mihrab itself has lost any original ornamentation. At the building's northwest corner is a minaret which was not part of the original building but was added by Moulay Hassan when the madrasa was integrated into the palace.
# Čedomir Marjanović

Čedomir Marjanović (27 May 1906 – 19 September 1945) was a Serbian politician who collaborated with the Axis powers in World War II. He was appointed Minister of Justice of the Government of National Salvation in 1941, and retained that position until November 1942. After the fall of the government he was captured in Vienna Austria after the war in August 1945 by American forces as he attempted to fled to Italy and handed over to the Yugoslav partisans and was executed together with Dušan Letica, Radoslav Veselinović, Stojimir Dobrosavljević, Budimir Cvijanović and two Croatian generals Ivan Tomašević, Vladimir Metikoš, and fifteen others collaborators in Nedić's Serbia and the Independent State of Croatia on 19 September 1945, for their war crimes against Jews, Romani, and fighting against the National Liberation Army and collaboration with Germans Italians and Bulgarians and other occupying forces and was linked to Zbor after the invasion of Yugoslavia that April, he was one of the closest associates of Dimitrije Ljotić.
# USS Acontius

USS Acontius (AGP-12) was a motor torpedo boat tender in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1965.

## History

Cape Carthage was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 304) on 5 June 1943 by Pusey & Jones Corp., Wilmington, Del.; launched on 12 October 1943; sponsored by Mrs. J. H. Deinlein; acquired by the Navy on 22 December 1943; renamed Acontius and designated AGP-12; converted for naval service at Baltimore, Md., by the Maryland Drydock Co.; and commissioned on 23 June 1944, Lt. Comdr. R. G. Heppard in command.

### Pacific War

Following shakedown out of Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, Acontius steamed to the coast of Panama, transited the canal, and arrived at Tulagi, Solomon Islands, on 18 September. Except for a brief run to the Russell Islands in October, Acontius remained anchored in Tulagi harbor tending boats of Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron (MTBRon) 31 until 3 November. On that day, she moved to Blanche Harbor, Treasury Islands, and resumed her tender duties.
On 1 December, Acontius got underway for the Palau Islands in company with boats of MTBRons 20 and 31; reached Pelelieu on the 21st; and served there until 28 February 1945. Acontius then sailed for the Philippines, dropped anchor in San Pedro Bay on 3 March, and provided services to MTBRons 31 and 69. In August, the tender became the flagship for Commander, Motor Torpedo Boat Squadrons, Pacific Fleet, Commodore Richard W. Bates.
After Japan formally surrendered on 2 September, Acontius moved to Guinan anchorage, Samar, and there became involved in the inactivation of PT boats. This task was completed in December; and the tender got underway for San Francisco, Calif., on the 29th.

### Decommissioning and fate

Acontius reached the west coast on 19 January 1946, was decommissioned at San Francisco on 22 March, and returned to the Maritime Commission. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 17 April 1946. In the hands of the Maritime Commission, she resumed the name Cape Carthage and carried it until disappearing from the register of merchant ships in the mid-1960s.

## Awards

Acontius earned one battle star for her World War II service.
# Roots Revival (Aswad album)

Roots Revival is a studio album by British reggae band Aswad, released in 1999 through Ark 21 Records. The album was bestowed with a Grammy nomination in the category of Best Reggae Album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rick Anderson of Allmusic praised the album saying "Roots Revival is an apt title for this album...On this one the group returns to its roots with a vengeance."
# Qingjian Realty

Qingjian Realty is a real estate company based in Singapore, which is part of the Qingjian Group Co., Ltd..
Qingjian Realty was incorporated as a separate entity in 2008.
# Furred sponge crab

The furred sponge crab, Pseudodromia latens, is a species of crab in the family Dromiidae, often referred to as sponge crabs.

## Description

This sponge crab grows up to 50 millimetres (2.0 in) across its carapace and has a puffy body covered with a fine fur. It may be yellow or cream and has knobbly tips to its legs, It carries a cloak of sponge or ascidians on its back, probably for camouflage.

## Distribution

This crab is found from the Namibian border and around the South African coast to Sodwana Bay subtidally and to at least 18 m underwater. It is also found in the Indian Ocean.

## Ecology

This crab cuts a piece of sponge or ascidian from a colony and holds it on its back using its fifth pair of legs which are specially bent upwards for this purpose. The crab gains protection in the form of camouflage and the deterrent provided by the toxins of the animals it carries. The covering grows to almost completely cover the crab.
# The Sound of Belgium

The Sound of Belgium is a 2012 Belgian documentary film directed by Jozef Devillé and produced by independent Belgian production company Visualantics.
The film had its world premiere on 19 October 2012 at the Flanders International Film Festival Ghent.
The film is entirely spoken in Dutch and French, but English subtitles are shown. It was featured at the Cork International Film Festival on 8 November 2014 in Cork, Ireland and the IN-EDIT film festival in Greece on 22 February 2015. It was nominated for Best Documentary Film at the 2013 Magritte Awards.

## Synopsis

In the 2010 documentary "The Sound of Belgium" a production of Visualantics. Produced by Steven Dhoedt and Gert van Berckelaer and written by Jozef Deville and Pablo Eekman, the movie explores the rich and untold story of Belgian electronic dance music. The movie takes a trip through time from the grand dance halls with Decap organs to the gold days of Popcorn. It covers cold electronic body music and new beat to Belgian house and techno music. The film offers an alternative perspective while showcasing the country's unique popular music. Narrated by John Flanders, the film looks to understand the spirit of a nation, the historical driving force behind its dance movement, its music and the people who danced to it.
# Sutreworde

Sutreworde was a village and manor in historical record, also noted as Suðeswyrðe, located within the Teignbridge Hundred. The modern identity of this village has been the subject of academic debate, but is thought to have been within the parish of Lustleigh, but not at the location of the current village.

## Suðeswyrðe

The village was recorded as Suðeswyrðe in the 899 will of King Alfred the Great, being left to his youngest son Æthelweard.

## Domesday book

This was later recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Sutreworde, Anglo-Saxon for 'south of the wood'.
The manor was controlled by Ansgar the Staller as part of a 1,200 acre farm holding (4.9 km$^2$) plus a large area of forest. Unusually for the Domesday Book, beekeeping was mentioned as a key activity of the parish.

## Identity

Scholars have previously identified Sutreworde as being the modern village of Lustleigh, but this was disputed by others.
Oswald Reichel identified Sutreworde as Lustleigh in his 1897 work on the Domesday hundreds, citing that it was the unaccounted land held in the Honour of Marshwood later identified as Levestelegh (Lustleigh). He rules out other places which might be named 'south wood', as they were in other honours. Other historians, including Michael Swanton, accepted Reichel's identification.
Noted antiquarian and Lustleigh resident Cecil Torr disagreed and believed that Suðeswyrðe and Sutreworde refer to other settlements. Torr asserts that the settlement mentioned has features much larger than Lustleigh has ever been, and that the main evidence supporting the assertion is incomplete matching of records from the Marshwood estates.
Historians W. G. Hoskins and J.V. Somers Cocks both thought that Sutreworde was more likely to be Widecombe-in-the-Moor.
Later scholarship by historian Ian Mortimer has suggested that Sutreworde was in Lustleigh parish, but not at the current location of the village, but rather near the Iron Age hill fort at Hunter's Tor in Lustleigh Cleave on the edge of the parish, making Sutreworde a deserted medieval village. At the time of the Domesday Survey, there were around 155 people living in Sutreworde.
# Frank–Caro process

The Frank–Caro process, also called cyanamide process, is the nitrogen fixation reaction of calcium carbide with nitrogen gas in a reactor vessel at about 1,000 °C. The reaction is exothermic and self-sustaining once the reaction temperature is reached. Originally the reaction took place in large steel cylinders with an electrical resistance element providing initial heat to start the reaction. Modern production uses rotating ovens. The synthesis produces a solid mixture of calcium cyanamide (CaCN$_2$), also known as nitrolime, and carbon.
    CaC$_2$ + N$_2$ → CaCN$_2$ + C

## History

The Frank–Caro process was the first commercial process that was used worldwide to fix atmospheric nitrogen. The product was used as fertilizer and commercially known as Lime-Nitrogen. Nitrolim or Kalkstickstoff in German. The method was developed by the German chemists Adolph Frank and Nikodem Caro between 1895 and 1899. In its first decades, the world market for inorganic fertilizer was dominated by factories utilizing the cyanamide process.

### Production facilities

The first full-scale factories were established in 1905 in Piano d´Orta (Italy) and Westeregeln (Germany). From 1908 the Frank–Caro process was used at North Western Cyanamide Company at Odda, Norway. With an annual production capacity of 12,000 ton from 1909, the factory at Odda was by far the largest in the world. At this time, first phase factories were established in Briançon (France), Martigny (Switzerland), Bromberg (Prussia/Poland) and Knapsack (Germany). The cyanamide factory at Odda ceased operation in 2002. It is still intact and is a Norwegian candidate to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

### Haber process

In the 1920s the more energy-efficient Haber process gradually took over in the nitrogen fertilizer production, but Frank-Caro process has continued to produce a useful chemical feedstock. In 1945 the production of calcium cyanamide reached a peak of an estimated 1.5 million tons a year.

### Patent

* German patent nr. DE 88363 (1895)
# Chung Young-ai

Chung Young-ai (Korean: 정영애; Hanja: 鄭英愛; born 1955) is a South Korean professor of social welfare at Seoul Cyber University served as Minister of Gender Equality and Family from 2020 to 2022. She is the first Korean to hold a doctorate degree in women's studies.
In 1997 Chung was an advisor to the preceding agency of the Ministry, the Second Ministry of State for Political Affairs. A year later, she moved to South Chungcheong Provincial Governor's Office where she served as its first women's policy administrator for almost five years. In January 2003 she joined then-President-elect Roh Moo-hyun's transition team as a member of social, cultural and women's affairs division. Later that year Chung was appointed as Roh's presidential secretary for personnel affairs and continued to work for Roh til 2006. In 2007 she returned to Roh's Office of the President and served as a senior presidential secretary for personnel affairs, a vice-ministerial position, till the end of Roh's presidency in February 2008.
Chung holds three degrees from Ewha Womans University - a bachelor and a master's in sociology and a doctorate in women's studies.
# Skiddaw Little Man

Skiddaw Little Man, also called Little Man, is a fell in the English Lake District; it is situated four kilometres north of the town of Keswick and reaches a height of 865 metres (2,838 ft).

## Topography

Little Man is often overlooked and disregarded as an independent and distinct fell owing to its name making it sound like a minor top of its parent fell Skiddaw, which in fact lies 1.5 kilometres (1 mile) northwest. With a topographical prominence of 61 metres (200 ft), Little Man qualifies comfortably as a Hewitt and Nuttall hill and is regarded as a separate fell by renowned mountain writers Alfred Wainwright and Bill Birkett. The fell is actually called Little Man on Ordnance Survey maps and by many guide books.
To the north and east Little Man is connected to the Skiddaw massif, Lonscale Fell being the nearest separate fell to the east, 2.5 km (1+1⁄2 mi) away. To the south and the west the fell falls away steeply, with fast flowing streams draining the fell into the River Derwent. Five hundred metres (1,600 ft) southeast of the main summit lies an 815-metre-high (2,674 ft) lower top called Lesser Man, which is adorned with an unusual cairn consisting of rocks and old fence posts. A further 500 m (1,600 ft) southeast of Lesser Man, on the other side of the bridleway from Keswick to Skiddaw, stands Jenkin Hill (735 metres, 2,411 ft), this flat-topped height being regarded as an outlier of Little Man.

## Geology

Geologically, Little Man consists of Skiddaw slate and the summit of the fell is made up of grassy patches within large areas of slate.

## Summit

Little Man has one big advantage over Skiddaw in that its convex southern slopes make it a far better viewpoint than its higher neighbour. In fact the panorama from Little Man is regarded as one of the best in the national park, taking in the valleys and lakes of northern Lakeland as well as all of the best-known fells of the district.

## Ascents

Many people climb Little Man via the tourist path from Keswick on the way to the summit of Skiddaw. However, there are several better and more interesting but steep ascents from the hamlets of Millbeck and Applethwaite to the south of the fell. One of the routes from Millbeck is a scrambler's route up the steep south west Arête.

## Gallery

* Skiddaw and Skiddaw Little Man from Latrigg
* Skiddaw little man from the Keswick path
* Skiddaw little man from Latrigg col
# Manduyog Hill

Manduyog Hill is a religious sanctuary located east of the Aklan State University, Banga, Aklan, the Philippines. It is named after Datu Manduyog, a ruler of Aklan from the 15th century, and rises up to 500 feet (150 meters).
The top of the hill has a large white cross. Manduyog Hill also has a chapel and the 14 Stations of the Cross. Visitors conduct annual pilgrimages every Holy Week on Good Friday. However, there are also tourists that just enjoy the hill's environment.
# Brazil–Lithuania relations

Brazil–Lithuania relations are the bilateral relations between Brazil and Lithuania. Both nations are members of the United Nations.

## History

The first Lithuanian to set foot on Brazilian soil, according to a record dated in 1866, was a certain colonel Andrius Višteliauskas. His mission was to aid the Brazilian armed forces in the Paraguayan War that was going on at that time. Višteliauskas experience in Brazil may have influenced people in his homeland, perhaps by his writings or perhaps after he traveled home. A few years later a group of Lithuanian immigrants and their families arrived in Brazil. In 1890, twenty-five Lithuanian families entered the land of Brazil. Their destination was the newly established colony of Ijuí, situated on the red and fertile soil of the northwestern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Between 1920 and 1930, there was a community of 30,000 Lithuanians residing in Brazil.
In 1921, Brazil recognized Lithuania's independence, however, Lithuania was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944. Brazil re-recognized Lithuania's independence on 5 November, 1991 after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union.
In March 1996, Lithuanian Prime Minister, Algirdas Brazauskas, made an official visit to Brazil. In November 2002, Brazilian Foreign Minister, Celso Lafer, visited Lithuania. In July 2008, Lithuanian President, Valdas Adamkus, made an official visit to Brazil and signed an Agreement of Cultural Cooperation between the two nations. In June 2012, Lithuanian President, Dalia Grybauskaitė, paid a visit to Brazil to attend the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro.
In 2011, Brazil opened an honorary consulate in Vilnius. In 2012, Lithuania closed its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina (its only embassy in Latin America), and opened a consulate-general in São Paulo soon afterwards. São Paulo is the second largest community in the Lithuanian diaspora in Latin America, after Buenos Aires.

## Diaspora

Between 200,000 and 300,000 Brazilians are of Lithuanian descent, making Brazil the second country with the largest Lithuanian community abroad (after the United States).

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Brazil is accredited to Lithuania from its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark and maintains an honorary consulate in Vilnius.
* Lithuania has a consulate-general in São Paulo.
# Gomont (disambiguation)

Gomont is a French commune in the department of Ardennes.
Gomont may also refer to:
* Maurice Gomont (1839-1909), a French phycologist who used the author abbreviation Gomont
* Pierre-Henry Gomont (born 1978), a French comics creator
* Marly-Gomont, a French commune in Aisne and Hauts-de-France
* "Marly-Gomont" (song), a single by French rapper Kamini about the commune
# Garymunida prolixa

Garymunida prolixa is a species of squat lobster in the family Munididae. It can be found in the Andaman and Arabian Seas, at depths between about 240 and 750 metres (790 and 2,460 ft).
# Baron Lyell

Baron Lyell, of Kinnordy in the County of Forfar, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1914 for the Scottish Liberal politician Sir Leonard Lyell, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a baronet, of Kinnordy in the County of Forfar, in 1894. As his son Charles, a Liberal Member of Parliament, died on 18 October 1918 of pneumonia while serving as Assistant Military Attaché to the USA, he was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baron. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions in North Africa during the Second World War. He was succeeded in the titles by his son, the third Baron, in 1943. He was one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sat on the Conservative benches. The titles became extinct on his death in 2017.
The first Baron Lyell was the nephew of the geologist Sir Charles Lyell, 1st and last Baronet, of Kinnordy.

## Barons Lyell (1914)

* Leonard Lyell, 1st Baron Lyell (1850–1926)
* Charles Anthony Lyell, 2nd Baron Lyell (1913–1943)
* Charles Lyell, 3rd Baron Lyell (1939–2017)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Lyell :
* CrestUpon a rock a dexter cubit arm erect in armour proper, charged with a cross parted and fretty gules, the hand grasping a sword in bend sinister also proper.
* EscutcheonOr a cross parted and fretty azure between four crosses patée gules, all within a bordure of the last.
* SupportersNo supporters recorded at the College of Arms
* MottoForti non Ignavo (To the brave, not to the dastardly).
# Bagstone

Bagstone is a village in South Gloucestershire, England. Bagstone is on the B4058 between Rangeworthy and Cromhall.
# Chukhung

Chukhung is a lodge village serving trekkers and climbers in the Khumbu region of Nepal in the Himalayas south of Mount Everest. As per 2011 census, this village has the population of 159 locals sherpas and 26 local households.
The Chukhung Valley lies on the southern slopes of Lhotse and Nuptse by the Lho Glacier and the Nup Glacier, the western slopes of Cho Polu and Baruntse by the Imja Glaciers, and the northern slopes of Mount Ama Dablam by the Ama Dablam Glacier and Chukhung Glacier. It extends westward past the village of Dingboche where it joins the Pheriche Valley. The Imja Khola flows through the Chukhung Valley. There are 9 lodges in Chukung, all used by climbers to Imja Tse (Also called as Island Peak).
Chukhung village, 4,730 metres (15,518 ft), is on a left fork of the Imja Khola. Administratively it is in the Solukhumbu District of Koshi Province. This area was traditionally used as a yak pasture with no permanent habitation. As Imja Tse has gained popularity as a trekking peak and the Chukhung Valley is a good acclimatization side trip for Everest Base Camp trekkers, several lodges have been built there.
Chukhung Ri is a rocky peak rising above the village of Chukhung to 5,546 metres (18,196 ft).