OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Witham

George Witham (16 May 1655 – 16 April 1725) was an English Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District, and, later, as the Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District.

## Early life

He was born at Cliffe Hall, Cliffe, near Darlington on 16 May 1655, the second of the six sons of George Witham of Cliffe and Grace (or Catherine) Wyvill, daughter of Sir Marmaduke Wyvill, 2nd Bt., of Constable Burton Hall, Yorkshire.
His elder brother, John, succeeded to Cliffe Hall, while three of his other brothers were also ordained to the priesthood: Thomas was Superior of the English Seminary in Paris, Robert was President of English College, Douai, and Anthony was a Douai priest, who fell into ill health and retired to serve the convent of the Poor Clares in Rouen.
George Witham was ordained priest a in 1688. From 1692 to 1694, he was safely harboured by his brother-in-law, George Palmes, of the Palmes family, at Naburn Hall along with several other Catholic priests. In 1694, Witham was sent to Rome by bishops Leyburn, Giffard, and Smith. In their letter to the Propaganda Fide, dated 20 October 1694, they commissioned Witham to serve as their agent for English matters with the authorities in Rome. He was also recommended to the Propaganda Fide by a letter from James II & VII, the exiled king of England and Scotland. Witham remained in his post in Rome until nominated to a Vicariate in 1702.

## Vicar Apostolic

It had been intended for Witham to succeed as the Vicar Apostolic of the London District, following the death of John Leyburn in 1702. He was consecrated the Titular Bishop of Marcopolis on 15 April 1703 by Cardinal Marcantonio Barbarigo, Bishop of Montefiascone. On his return to England, it had been determined instead for Bonaventure Giffard to transfer from the Midland District to the London District on 14 March 1703. Leaving Witham appointed in charge of the Midland District on 12 August 1702.
After fourteen years, he transferred to the Northern District on 6 April 1716. Due to his increasing age and various infirmities he wrote to Rome on 26 March 1723 to request for a coadjutor. He suggested Edward Dicconson for the post, however, the Holy See did not comply to the request.
He died in office at Cliffe Hall on 16 April 1725, aged 69, and was buried at All Saints' Church, Manfield, near Darlington.
# John Francis Buckley

John Francis Buckley (November 26, 1891 – November 27, 1931) was a barrister, soldier, and Canadian federal politician, born in Butte, Montana.
Buckley served in World War I with the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry from 1915 to 1918.
Buckley ran for the House of Commons of Canada and was elected in the 1930 Canadian federal election. He defeated Incumbent Donald Ferdinand Kellner in a close 3-way race. A year into his term, Buckley died in a car accident at St. Paul, Alberta when his vehicle struck a team of horses pulling a carriage.
# USS Victor (AMc-109)

USS Victor (AMc-109) was an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
Victor, a wooden-hulled coastal minesweeper, was laid down on 14 July 1941 at Rockland, Maine, by the Snow Shipyard, Inc.; launched on 6 December 1941; sponsored by Miss Virginia Hanson; and placed in service at the Boston Navy Yard on 17 April 1942.

## World War II service

Following training at the Mine Warfare School Yorktown, Virginia, Victor operated locally in the Tidewater region for nearly one year before shifting to the 3d Naval District in March 1943 for local operations. After the end of the war with Germany, she moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in June 1945 for mine clearance operations. Victor worked locally in the 6th Naval District until placed out of service there on 31 October 1945.
Simultaneously laid up in reserve in the Wando River, the minesweeper was declared surplus and authorized for delivery to the War Shipping Administration (WSA) on 5 November for disposal. Struck from the Navy list on 16 November 1945, the erstwhile minecraft was delivered at Charleston by the WSA to her purchaser, Eugene Mario of Gloucester, Massachusetts, on 28 October 1946.
# Sea-lion

In heraldry, the term sea-lion (sometimes called a morse) refers to a legendary creature that has the head and upper body of a lion, but with webbed forelimbs and a fish tail. These occur most frequently as supporters, but also occur as crests and occasionally as charges. Sea-lions are frequently found in "sejant" or "sejant-erect" (sitting upright) attitudes, but may also be found "naiant" (horizontally, as if swimming) or "assurgeant" (issuing from the waves of the sea).

## In the Philippines

The sea-lion is prominent in the heraldic tradition of the Philippines, where it denotes state power and authority. It features on the coats of arms of the capital, the primatial see, the seal of the navy, the presidential seal, the seals of the Department of Finance, the Department of Education and other various government offices. It can also be found on the medal of the Philippine Legion of Honor.
The heraldic device comes from Manila's colonial arms, where the sea-lion represents the islands as an ultramar (overseas) possession of Spain; the lion is ultimately derived from the arms of Castile and León.
On May 30, 1596, Philip II of Spain gave Manila its own specific coat of arms:
    "On the upper half of the coat of arms is a castle of gold on a red field, with a door and windows in blue, atop the shield a crown. On the lower half, on a blue field is a figure half lion half dolphin in silver, with colored claws and tongue, holding in its paw an unsheathed sword..."

## In other countries

* A sea-lion can be seen on the Crest of the 8th Marine Regiment of the United States Marine Corps.
* The carp statue, in front of Chenghuang Temple (城隍廟; Chénghuáng Miào) in Hsinchu City, Taiwan.

## Gallery

* A crowned sea-lion in the coat of arms of the city of Burgas, Bulgaria.
* Coat of arms of Bogor during the Dutch colonisation
* Arms of Spanish Manila, which were sometimes used for the Philippines as a whole.
* The present arms of the City of Manila.
* Coat of Arms of the Principality of Sealand.
# Çataklı, Ceyhan

Çataklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 455 (2022).
# Kök (band)

Kök, also known as Grup Kök, are a Turkish rock band founded in 2006 by former Nekropsi member Cem Ömeroğlu, former Nekropsi and Kurban member Kerem Tüzün and Kaan Sezyum.
The style of the group is defined as "interpretation of progressive funk rock music with Anatolian melodies". Also known for making alternative rock music, the band also uses elements of metal and psychedelic rock in their records.

## History

The foundations of Kök were laid in 2003 at the ITU Music Advanced Research Center, where Cem Ömeroğlu and Kerem Tüzün were students. Continuing with composing songs and studio sessions together with the participation of former drummer Kaan Sesium of the Siddartha band, Kök gave their first concert in Peyote in June 2008. In the following years, the band shared many tracks and demos on the Internet until the 2013 release of their first album Bilmece, which was postponed for a long time and coincided with the Gezi Park protests. Kök released a single titled "Dalgın" in 2015.
In 2018, the band was featured in a tribute album in honor of Cem Karaca titled Merhaba Gençler, in which they performed the song "Bindik Bir Alamete". In the same year, they released two singles, "Düş" and "Sanki". The cover for "Sanki" was designed by Burak Şentürk, who is known for his works with Green Day and Nike. The band has been working on a new album, the release date for which is yet to be determine.

## Band members

* Kaan Sezyum - drums
* Cem Ömeroğlu - guitar, vocals
* Kerem Tüzün - bass guitar, vocals

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Bilmece (2013)

### Singles

* "Dalgın" (2015)
* "Düş" (2018)
* "Sanki" (2018)
# Papatia Botanical Garden

The Botanic Garden of Papatia is located in Papatia, Sina-Issire, Northern Benin. Founded in 2001, it was the first garden created in Northern Benin. It was created by the local Fula people, a traditionally semi-nomadic ethnicity, support was provided by an NGO, the Goethe University Frankfurt and the National University of Benin. The 12 hectares (30 acres) garden has a totally protected core zone of approximately 5 hectares (12 acres). It is situated in a savanna, containing over 100 woody plants and hundreds of herbaceous species. The facility includes a tree nursery, various ecological sites, a traditional medicine pharmacy, beekeeping installations, and an information centre. Gnanando Seydou is the Director.
An education project was initiated in 2006. Subsequent to the development of this pilot garden, the area's first protected zone, twenty protected lands were created by Development Network of Community Nature Reserves (Réseau de Développement de Réserves naturelles Communautaires; REDERC), an organization of the village community; REDERC received the Equator Prize 2010.
# Josefina Canel Suarez de Gallesio

Josefina Canel Suarez de Gallesio (October 20, 1915, Montevideo, Uruguay - October 31, 2004, San José, Uruguay) was an Uruguayan visual artist and painter who was a member of the Taller Torres Garcia art school.

## Biography

Canel was one of the artists among the Taller Torres Garcia art school who painted the Hospital Saint Bois Murals at the Hospital Saint Bois in 1944. Her mural was called El Circo ("The Circle") and was 100x150 centimeters large.
# Jalel Duranti

Jalel Duranti (born 4 April 1994) is an Italian former road cyclist. He most notably won the road race at the 2018 Mediterranean Games.

## Major results
### 2012

    6th Trofeo comune di Vertova

### 2018

    1st Road race, Mediterranean Games
    2nd Gran Premio San Giuseppe
    6th Coppa della Pace

### 2019

    1st Stages 2 & 6 Tour de Nouvelle-Calédonie [fr]
# A Flat for Three

A Flat for Three (Italian: Posti in piedi in paradiso) is a 2012 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Verdone. The film won three Nastro d'Argento Awards, for best comedy film, best actress (Micaela Ramazzotti) and best supporting actor (Marco Giallini). The film was a box office success, grossing over 9 million euros.

## Plot

In Italy burden of the economic crisis three men in Rome: Ulisse, Fulvio and Domenico decide to rent an apartment together in order to live with their modest work. However the three encounter any difficulties that have forced them to always be one step away from starvation. Ulisse has to maintain his wife and daughter selling recordings of important foreign singers, Fulvio has the task of reviewing silly scandals of celebrities instead of writing articles for major artists, while Domenico must keep his wife and children going to make love with old single pensioners. At the end of the story the three, despite all the difficulties, able to have a little luck in their lives.

## Cast

* Carlo Verdone: Ulisse Diamanti
* Pierfrancesco Favino: Fulvio Brignola
* Marco Giallini: Domenico Segato
* Micaela Ramazzotti: Gloria
* Diane Fleri: Claire
* Nicoletta Romanoff: Lorenza
* Maria Luisa De Crescenzo: Agnese
* Tezeta Abraham: Girl in the dream
# Hi ho

Hi ho may refer to:
* "Hi ho", refrain in novel Slapstick
* Hi Ho Crackers, snack cracker
* "Hi-Ho/Good Bye", single by Japanese musician hide
* Hi-Hoe or NOTS-EV-2 Caleb, expendable launch system
* "Hi-ho, Kermit the Frog here", a catchphrase of Muppet character Kermit the Frog
# Biss och Kajs

Biss och Kajs (loosely translated from Swedish as "wee-wee" and "poo-poo", with initials 'B' and 'K' notably swapped for apparent creative purposes making them sound like characters) is a Swedish educational TV show explaining to children their bodily functions. It was shown as an example of Western decadence in a programme of the Russian state TV channel Rossiya 1 in November 2013, during the negotiations of the Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine. According to Rossiya 1 anchor Dmitriy Kiselev, "it exemplifies the kind of Western decadence that awaits Ukraine if it decides to join the EU and turn its back on Russia."
# Élizabeth Tchoungui

Elizabeth Tchoungui (born 6 February 1974) is a Franco-Cameroonian woman of letters, journalist, and television presenter.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Tchoungui was born on 6 February 1974 in Washington D.C, United States. She is the daughter of Ambassador François-Xavier Tchoungui, the first Secretary General of the Cameroonian Ministry of foreign affairs, and a French mother. She grew up in the United States, Cameroon, Belgium, and Italy, following her diplomat father's postings. She later pursued her secondary and higher education in France, at the École supérieure de journalisme de Lille, before embarking on a career in journalism and television presenting.

## Professional career
### Television

First television experience at the Cameroon Radio and Television (CRTV). 1997–1999: she hosted the program JTJ des enfants on the channel Canal J. 2000: Les Écrans du savoir on France 5. 2002: Ubik on France 5. 2003: 24, ça me dit on TV5. 2007: Afrik'Art on Voyage. 2007: she created the cultural service of France 24 at the launch of the channel. Editor-in-chief of JT de la Culture on France 24, she hosted a special program for the 20th of the Festival panafricain du cinéma de Ouagadougou (Fespaco) in February, attended by over 20,000 spectators. 2007: Avant-premières on France 2. 2009: Les Maternelles on France 5. 2011: Avant-premières on France 2. 2012: Ô Féminin on France Ô. 2013: Sur Écoute on France Culture. 2013: Mémô on France Ô. 2017: Indices on RMC Story

### Communication and culture

In 2007, Tchoungui was nominated member of the Images de la diversité commission of the National Center for Cinema and the Moving Image, as a qualified personality chosen on the proposal of the Ministry of Culture. In 2020, she was appointed executive director of CSR at Orange by Stéphane Richard.

## Awards

2009: Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters
2023: Knight of the National Order of Merit

## Personal life

Tchoungui is the mother of two children.

## Publications

* 2007: Je vous souhaite la pluie, Pocket, 226 p. ISBN 2-259-20291-8
# Nova Scotia Hospital

The Nova Scotia Hospital, known locally as The NS or Mount Hope, is a psychiatric hospital in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Operated by the Nova Scotia Health Authority, it is the province's largest and oldest mental health facility. Co-founded by the Hon. Hugh Bell and Dorothea Dix, it opened in 1856 as the Mount Hope Asylum for the Insane and today it is a fully accredited teaching facility affiliated with Dalhousie University.
Since its founding in 1852, the Nova Scotia Hospital has a rich and long history. It supported patients during World War I and II, and the Halifax Explosion. It has undergone expansion and constant improvement with the addition of buildings which support adolescent, adult, and geriatric patient care ranging from day programs, outpatient, short-term stay, and long-term stay.
The former Nova Scotia Hospital Foundation is now the Mental Health Foundation of Nova Scotia.
# Massimo Graziato

Massimo Graziato (born 25 September 1988) is an Italian former professional road cyclist, who rode professionally between 2012 and 2016 for the Lampre–Merida, African Wildlife Safaris Cycling Team and Parkhotel Valkenburg Continental Team squads.

## Major results
### 2006

    1st Prologue Tre Cicilista Bresciana
    3rd Trofeo Buffoni
    3rd Overall Kroz Istru

### 2009

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Tenerife
    4th Trofeo Edil C
    4th Paris–Roubaix Espoirs
    8th Coppa San Geo

### 2010

    1st Trofeo Edil C
    1st GP Città di Valeggio

### 2011

    1st Stage 2 Giro del Friuli-Venezia Giulia
    4th Trofeo Franco Balestra

### 2012

    6th Rogaland GP

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2013 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 144 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Xar Moron River

The Xar Moron river (Mongolian: Shar mörön Шар мөрөн, "Yellow River"; Chinese: 西拉木伦河, 西拉沐沦河, or 西拉沐伦河; pinyin: Xilamulun) is a river in Inner Mongolia, in northeast China. It flows through the grasslands of that region, forming a valley that is hospitable to both farming and herding. The valley was once home to the Khitan people.
The Xar Moron is the source of the Xiliao River (西辽河), which in turn is one of the headwaters of the Liao River.
The musical instrument Xiqin (奚琴), the ancestor of China's huqin family of bowed string instruments, is believed to have originated here with the Khitans, who were formerly called Xi (奚) by the Chinese.
43°25′58″N 120°46′39″E﻿ / ﻿43.432800°N 120.777600°E﻿ / 43.432800; 120.777600
* This Inner Mongolia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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* This article related to a river in China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vanuatu at the 2002 Commonwealth Games

Vanuatu competed in the Commonwealth Games for the sixth time, once again failing to win any medals. The country was represented by three athletes (Moses Kamut, Robert Nidithawaea and Jimmy Sandy), who all competed in track athletics events. Sandy was Vanuatu's flagbearer during the Games' opening ceremony.

## Medals

| | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Vanuatu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# HMS Arun (1903)

HMS Arun was a Laird Type River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1902–1903 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Arun in southern England she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy.

## Construction

She was laid down on 27 August 1902 at the Cammell Laird shipyard at Birkenhead and launched on 29 April 1903. She was completed in February 1904. Her original armament was to be the same as the turtleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five 6-pounder naval guns and shipping three 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the foc's'le break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.

## Pre-War

After commissioning she was assigned to the East Coast Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet and based at Harwich.
On 13 August 1904, while under the command of Commander Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt, RN, she collided with the destroyer Decoy off the Scilly Islands. Decoy sank.
On 27 April 1908 the Eastern Flotilla departed Harwich for live fire and night manoeuvres. During these exercises the cruiser Attentive rammed and sank the destroyer HMS Gala, then damaged the destroyer HMS Ribble.
In April 1909 she was assigned to the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet on its formation at Harwich. She remained until displaced by a Basilisk-class destroyer by May 1912. She went into reserve assigned to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla of the 2nd Fleet with a nucleus crew.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter 'A'. The ships of the River class were assigned to the 'E'-class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as an E-class destroyer and had the letter 'E' painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.

## World War I

In early 1914 when displaced by G-class destroyers she joined the 9th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham tendered to HMS St George. The 9th Flotilla was a patrol flotilla tasked with anti-submarine and counter mining patrols in the Firth of Forth area. By September 1914, Arun was deployed to the Scapa Flow Local Flotilla under the Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet tendered to HMS Marlborough. Here she provided anti-submarine and counter mining patrols in defence of the main fleet anchorage.
In August 1915 with the amalgamation of the 7th and 9th Flotillas, she was redeployed to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean Fleet based at Alexandria. Here Arun was employed in escort of merchant ships, counter mining patrols and anti-submarine patrols in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea for the remainder of the war.

## Disposition

In 1919 Arun returned to Home Waters and was paid off then laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. On 30 June 1920 she was sold to Thos. W. Ward of Sheffield for breaking at Hayle, Cornwall.
She was not awarded a Battle Honour for her service.

## Pennant numbers

| Pennant Number | From | To |
| N04 | 6 December 1914 | 1 September 1915 |
| D11 | 1 September 1915 | 1 January 1918 |
| D07 | 1 January 1918 | 13 September 1918 |
# Jean-Paul Matte

Jean-Paul Matte (November 18, 1914 – January 6, 1992) was a Canadian politician and a Member of the House of Commons.

## Background

He was born on November 18, 1914, in Saint-Tite, Mauricie and was a merchant and farmer.

## Political career

Matte ran as a Liberal candidate in the federal district of Champlain in 1962 and won. He was re-elected in 1963 and 1965.
However, he was defeated by Ralliement Créditiste candidate René Matte in 1968.

## Death

He died on January 6, 1992.
# Sierra de Javalambre

Sierra de Javalambre (Aragonese: Sierra de Chabalambre; Arabic: جبل الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: jabal al-ḥamrāʼ )) is a 29 km (18 mi) long mountain range in the Gúdar-Javalambre comarca of Aragon and the Rincón de Ademuz and Serrans comarcas of the Valencian Community, Spain.
Highway N-234 winds its way between Sierra de Javalambre and Serra d'Espadà reaching the coast at Sagunto and the Autopista AP-7.

## Location

This mountain range is located at the eastern end of the Iberian System and the Sierra del Toro its ESE prolongation. Its highest point is Javalambre (2,020 m).

## Summits

Its summits are usually covered in snow in the winter and the 1,839 m high Cerro Calderón or Alto de las Barracas is the highest peak of the Land of Valencia. Aramón Javalambre is a small ski resort in the range with 12.2 km of ski trails. The Buitre summit hosts the Astrophysical Observatory of Javalambre.
# Athanasios Xarchas

Athanasios Xarchas (Greek: Αθανάσιος Ξαρχάς; 15 April 1931 – 30 August 2023) was a Greek lawyer and politician.

## Life and career

Xarchas studied law in the University of Athens.
He was elected member of parliament of Phthiotis with New Democracy from 1981 to 1993, while he served as minister of trade from April 1990 until August 1991, as part of the Mitsotakis government.
Xarchas died on 30 August 2023, at the age of 92.
# Joaquim Soumahin

Joaquim Soumahin (born 14 March 1998) is an Italian football player. He plays for Santarcangelo on loan from Cesena.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Santarcangelo on 4 October 2017 in a game against Reggiana.