OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Nicholson (Canadian politician)

Donald Nicholson (March 20, 1850 - April 30, 1932) was a Canadian politician, who served in the House of Commons of Canada from 1911 to 1921. He represented the Prince Edward Island electoral district of Queen's as a member of the Conservative Party from 1911 to 1917, and the Unionist Party from 1917 to 1921.
Prior to his election to the House of Commons, Nicholson was a tobacco merchant.
Nicholson built two houses on Fitzroy Street in Charlottetown, at house numbers 13 and 15, for his sons Edward and Robert. Both are designated as historic properties by the city of Charlottetown.
John Paton Nicholson, Robert's son and Donald's grandson, later became chief justice of the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island.
# Giuseppe Pira

Giuseppe Pira (born 13 July 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays for ASD Canicatti in the Eccellenza.
# William J. Spencer

William J. Spencer (1867–1933) was an American labor leader who was secretary-treasurer of the Building Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor from its founding nearly continuously until his death in 1933.
Spencer was born in Hamilton, Ontario, in 1867. He became a plumber and emigrated to Buffalo, New York, in 1894, where he joined Local 36 of the Journeymen Plumbers.
Spencer was elected secretary-treasurer of the international Plumbers' union in 1897. In 1900, he was appointed "general organizer" of the union.
In 1903, Spencer was elected secretary-treasurer of the Structural Building Trades Alliance (SBTA). He served until 1908, when the SBTA affiliated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and became the Building Trades Department (BTD). He was elected secretary-treasurer of the BTD, and served until 1924. He was elected to the same office again in 1927, and served until his death in 1933.
In 1904, Spencer was elected eighth vice-president of the AFL. He served one year.
Spencer lived in Dayton, Ohio, from 1903 to 1912, after which he lived in Washington, D.C.
# Reminiscing (Slim Whitman album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | Positive |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Reminiscing is a studio album by Slim Whitman, released in 1965 on Imperial Records.

## Track listing

The album was issued in the United States and Canada by Imperial Records as a 12-inch long-playing record, catalog numbers LP-9288 (mono) and LP-12288 (stereo).
# O'Reilly Island

O'Reilly Island is an uninhabited island in Nunavut Territory, Canada. It lies to the south of King William Island and to the west of the Klutschak and Adelaide Peninsulas, in the easternmost part of the Queen Maud Gulf.

## History

The island and especially the islet to the northwest was extensively used by the Thule and later Inuit peoples to hunt seal and caribou.
The wreck of HMS Erebus from Franklin's lost expedition was discovered just west of O'Reilly Island in Queen Maud Gulf, in September 2014. However, Nancy Anilniliak, the Field Unit Superintendent of the Nunavut Field Unit, has restricted access to a rectangular area in Wilmot and Crampton Bay, to the west of the Adelaide Peninsula and about 25 km (16 mi) northeast of O'Reilly Island. The area runs from Point A (68°14′44.8″N 98°52′22.3″W﻿ / ﻿68.245778°N 98.872861°W﻿ / 68.245778; -98.872861﻿ (point A)) to Point B (68°17′44.2″N 98°40′17.9″W﻿ / ﻿68.295611°N 98.671639°W﻿ / 68.295611; -98.671639﻿ (point B)) to Point C (68°13′15.4″N 98°32′16.2″W﻿ / ﻿68.220944°N 98.537833°W﻿ / 68.220944; -98.537833﻿ (point C)) to Point D (68°10′16.5″N 98°44′19.3″W﻿ / ﻿68.171250°N 98.738694°W﻿ / 68.171250; -98.738694﻿ (point D)).
# Sarcohyla hapsa

Sarcohyla hapsa, the northern streamside tree frog, is a frog in the family Hylidae, endemic to Mexico.

## Range and habitat

Scientists have seen it between 1,280 and 2,550 meters above sea level in the southern Sierra Madre Occidental from Durango to Nayarit states, the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt of Michoacán, Morelos, Guerrero, and Mexico states, and the northern Sierra Madre del Sur of Jalisco and Michoacán states.
This species is found along mountain streams in humid montane pine-oak, pine, and pine-fir forests, where it dwells in streamside vegetation.

## First paper

* Jonathan A Campbell; Edmund D Jr Brodie; Itzue W Caviedes-Solis; AdriÁn Nieto-Montes De Oca; VÍctor H Luja; Oscar Flores-Villela; Uri Omar GarcÍa-vÁzquez; Goutam Chandra Sarker; Elijah Wostl; Eric N Smith (May 24, 2018). "Systematics of the frogs allocated to Sarcohyla bistincta sensu lato (Cope, 1877), with description of a new species from Western Mexico". Zootaxa (Abstract). 4422 (3): 366–384. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4422.3.3. PMID 30313491. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
# Fred Macbeth

Frederick William Macbeth, Jr. (December 26, 1909 – September 20, 1986) was a Canadian sprinter. He competed in the 400 m event at the 1928 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the final. At the 1930 British Empire Games, Macbeth was eliminated in the heats of the 220 and 440 yards hurdles.
# Kettle Valley Rail Trail

The Kettle Valley Rail Trail is a multi-use recreational rail trail located in the Okanagan-Boundary region of southern British Columbia.
The trail uses a rail corridor that was originally built for the now-abandoned Kettle Valley Railway. The trail was developed during the 1990s after the Canadian Pacific Railway abandoned train service.

## Myra Canyon Trestles

One of the most popular sections of the Kettle Valley Rail Trail is the section through Myra Canyon.
Myra Canyon is located south of Kelowna on Okanagan Mountain. The section of line originally transited between Midway and Penticton. When the railway was built, the section of railway between Myra station and June Springs station required 18 wooden trestles and two tunnels in order to traverse the deep canyon.
For years after the abandonment of this section of rail line, the area was a noted attraction; with its relatively gentle grade, it became a hiker and cyclist haven. Years of disrepair on the trestles began to take their toll on the line. In some cases vandals had removed railway ties on the larger steel bridges, thus creating large gaps. In some cases hikers and cyclists wanting to cross the trestles would be required to walk on sections of steel no wider than a foot across in sections where the ties were removed. This would not normally be an issue, but many of these trestles and bridges were hundreds of feet in height. However, after a fatal accident involving a cyclist on one of the trestles, many people petitioned to have the bridges and trestles made safer. These upgrades included repairs after numerous years of disrepair, and the installation of handrails and planks so that people did not have to jump between each railway tie.
This section of the railway was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 2002.
From August to September 2003, lightning sparked the 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park Fire in Okanagan Mountain Provincial Park. This fire rapidly grew in strength and size and made its way Southeast across Okanagan Mountain. This fire engulfed many portions of the KVR between Penticton and McCulloch Lake. After a valiant fight by the firefighters, the fire unfortunately claimed 12 of the 18 trestles within Myra Canyon. In addition, the bridge decks of two of the metal bridges were also destroyed in the fire.
Soon after the Okanagan Mountain Park Fire in 2003, the B.C provincial government announced that it would rebuild the damaged and destroyed trestles and bridges. Restoration of the trail was completed, with an official re-opening ceremony held June 22, 2008. In addition, safety improvements including clearing and rock face stabilization along the line have taken place.

## Severe Damage to Trail near Princeton

The extreme flooding event of November 2021 washed out many portions of the rail grade west of Princeton. Currently the path is unusable from Princeton to Coalmont, Tulameen, Brookmere, and Coquihalla Lakes.
# Béatrice Lomeya

Béatrice Lomeya Atilite is a politician in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
In August 2019 Lomeya was announced as the Minister for Gender, Family and Children. In April 2021 she was replaced as minister by Gisèle Ndaya Luseba.
# Karen Morgan (disambiguation)

Karen Morgan (born 1952) is a politician from Utah.
Karen Morgan may also refer to:
* Karen Morgan, character in Bitten (TV series)
* Karen Morgan, character in Mr. Morgan's Last Love
# Giuseppe Pirrone

Giuseppe Pirrone (born 13 May 1986) is an Italian professional footballer who plays for Messina mainly as a midfielder.

## Club career

Pirrone kicked off his career with Folgore of fourth tier in 2004. In the following year, he was transferred to Ragusa. After having a long stint with Manfredonia, he joined Trapani in 2010, making 108 appearances in the process.
In July 2014, Pirrone penned a two-year contract with Ascoli. He scored his first goal against Reggiana.
# Serixia aureosplendens

Serixia aureosplendens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958.
# Jørgen Michelet

Jørgen Michelet (1 June 1742 – 26 February 1818) was a Norwegian military officer.
He was born at Vølneberg in Sørum as a son of lieutenant colonel Christian Fredrik Michelet (1697–1769) and his second wife Johanne Christiane Augusta Holst. He was a grandson of Hans Michelet, uncle of Christian Frederik Michelet and granduncle of Carl Johan Michelet. He did not marry.
He attended the Mathematical School from 1758 to 1762. He reached the ranks of fenrik in 1760, second lieutenant in 1766, premier lieutenant in 1772, captain in 1785, rittmester in 1788, second major in 1790, premier major in 1794, lieutenant colonel in 1802, colonel in 1807 and major general in 1809.
He marked himself in the Battle of Kvistrum in the Theater War in 1788. He also participated in the Dano-Swedish War of 1808-1809. From 1809 to his retirement in May 1811 he led Trondhjem Dragoon Regiment. He retreated to become a farmer at Solberg in Trøgstad, where he died in February 1818.
# Qikiqtagafaaluk

Qikiqtagafaaluk, formerly Admiralty Island, is an uninhabited, irregularly shaped Arctic island in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in the Victoria Strait, south of Victoria Island's Collinson Peninsula.
# Phyllodytes megatympanum

Phyllodytes megatympanum is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Brazil. It has been observed between 90 and 95 meters above sea level.
The skin of the frog's dorsum is light brown with yellow coloration around the groin. This frog has a large, visible tympanum.
This frog has been observed on epiphytic bromeliad plants. In some parts of Brazil, it also lives in shrubby habitats. The male frog sits 2 to 10 meters above the ground and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs on the bromeliad leaves. When they hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water that collects in the bromeliad, where it swims and develops.
This frog is not in danger of extinction because it has such a large range. Although Brazil has seen significant deforestation as the land was converted to subsistence agriculture and grazing, this appears to have slowed considerably and there is considerable habitat remaining. Also, there has been some significant silviculture, which may be suitable for some kinds of frogs. Scientists note the frog could be in danger if humans collect the bromeliads, but they do not believe this is actually happening to this frog as of 2023.
# Fred Ruish

Alfred Ruish (November 10, 1933 – February 15, 2009) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with Hamilton in 1953. He previously played football at Stamford Collegiate in Niagara Falls. He is a member of the Niagara Sports Wall of Fame.
He also competed in track and field, setting Canadian records in the shot put and discus throw. He won the shot put title at the Canadian Track and Field Championships in 1952.
# Akın

Akın (pronounced) is a Turkish given name and surname and may refer to:

## Given name

* Akın Altıok (born 1932), Turkish triple jumper
* Akın Birdal (born 1948), Turkish politician
* Akın Eldes (born 1962), Turkish guitarist
* Akın Kuloğlu (1972–2001), Georgian-born Turkish boxer
* Akın Öngör (born 1945), Turkish business executive
* Akın Öztürk (born 1952), Turkish general
* Akın Vardar (born 1978), Turkish footballer
* Akın Akınözü (born 1990), Turkish Actor

## Surname

* Azra Akın (born 1981), Turkish model and Miss World
* Bülent Akın (born 1978), Turkish footballer
* Can Akın (born 1983), Turkish basketball player
* Çağla Akın (born 1995), Turkish female volleyball player
* Cenan Akın (1932–2006), Turkish composer, conductor and music educator
* Didem Akın (born 1971), Turkish basketball coach and former player
* Fatih Akın (born 1973), Turkish film director
* Filiz Akın (born 1943), Turkish film actress
* Gülten Akın (1933–2015), Turkish woman poet
* İbrahim Akın (born 1984), Turkish footballer
* Nazan Akın (born 1983), Turkish female Paralympic judoka
* Özge Akın (born 1985), Turkish female sprinter
* Şenol Akın (born 1984), Turkish footballer
* Serhat Akın (born 1981), Turkish footballer
* Sunay Akın (born 1962), Turkish journalist, writer and poet
# Horace Haszard

Horace Haszard (November 2, 1853 – May 11, 1922) was a Canadian wholesale merchant and political figure in Prince Edward Island, Canada. He represented West Queen's in the House of Commons of Canada in 1904 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, the son of Henry Haszard and Hannah Catherine Cameron. He was educated there and worked for a time as a clerk for a wholesale dry goods firm in Montreal. Haszard returned to Charlottetown in 1873, where he entered business as a broker, insurance agent and manufacturer's representative. Haszard served on the Charlottetown City Council from 1885 to 1886 and from 1894 to 1895.
# Giuseppe Ruggiero

Giuseppe Ruggiero (born 28 October 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Real Casalnuovo.

## Career
### Juventus

Ruggiero was a player of Juventus FC's reserve team from 2010 to 2012, and as an overage player in 2012–13 season. He received call-ups from the first team in 2011, for pre-season friendlies against Cuneo and Real Betis in August as well as the opening match of Juventus Stadium, against Notts County. Ruggiero was a player for bianconeri's Allievi team in 2009–10 season.

### Pro Vercelli

On 5 July 2013 Ruggiero and Nazzareno Belfasti were signed by Pro Vercelli for €470,000 and €260,000 respectively in co-ownership deals, as part of the bought back of Elio De Silvestro €760,000. Ruggiero won promotion back to Serie B with the Piedmontese side in 2014. On 19 June 2014, the co-ownerships were renewed. However, in August 2014 Belfasti was bought back by Juve.
In July 2014 Ruggiero returned to Lega Pro for Ascoli in a temporary deal. On 5 February 2015, his transfer to Slovenian club ND Gorica was confirmed. On 2 February 2015 Pro Vercelli also acquired Ruggiero (for €250,000) and Luca Castiglia outright (for €1.5 million), and sold Cristian Bunino to Turin (for €1.75 million).
On 24 July 2015 he was signed by Cuneo.
In August 2023, he signed with Real Casalnuovo.
# Headquarters for the Protection of Russian Schools

Headquarters for the Protection of Russian Schools (Russian: Штаб защиты русских школ, romanized: Shtab zashchity russkikh shkol; Latvian: Krievu skolu aizstāvības štābs) is a movement in Latvia for the preservation of public secondary education in Russian. Its leaders are Vladimir Buzayev, Gennady Kotov [ru; lv], Yury Petropavlovsky, Miroslav Mitrofanov, Mihail Tyasin, Viktor Dergunov, Vladislav Rafalsky [lv], and for some time also Alexander Kazakov (deported out of Latvia in 2004). One of its most prominent spokesmen is Yakov Pliner.

## Aims of the movement

Cancelling the Education law provisions, which originally ordered the language of instruction in public secondary schools (Forms 10-12) to be only Latvian (later, at least 60% Latvian) since 2004. It also supports providing effective learning of Latvian language in the Latvian language and literature lessons and specific preparation of teachers for Russian schools.

## History

The staff was founded in April 2003 as a coalition of various organizations, most prominent being ForHRUL, and later expanded, involving nonpartisan people. In 2003–2004, the Staff has organized political demonstrations (according to the Freedom House and political scientist T. Boguševiča, the biggest ones in Latvia since the beginning of the 1990s) to protest to expanding use of Latvian language in Russian schools. Freedom House has also noted that "Over half of all Russian students took part in protests."
As a result, the Education Law was amended in February 2004, allowing to teach up to 40% in the forms 10-12 in minority languages. The proportion of teaching 60% of subjects in Latvian and 40% in Russian, according to BISS research, was supported by 20% of the teachers, 15% of pupils and 13% of parents in minority schools and most stated that they would rather support bilingual instruction in all subjects; only 15% of teachers thought that no reform was needed, while this opinion was expressed by 36% of parents and 44% of pupils. The parliamentary opposition started two cases before the Constitutional Court of Latvia (abjudicated in May and September, 2005) with most of its demands being refused.
# Terje Dahl

Terje Dahl (25 November 1935 – 10 February 2017) was a Norwegian jockey and horse trainer who competed from the 1950s.

## Career

Dahl won about 300 races in European countries and achieved 13 championnats (most wins during a season) in steeplechase racing in Norway, Denmark and Sweden. As horse trainer he achieved ten championnats at Øvrevoll between 1974 and 1986.
His horses recorded 948 victories at Øvrevoll. His most successful horse was Noble Dancer, which he trained for two seasons, and is regarded the all-time best Thoroughbred horse in Norway. Noble Dancer's victories at Øvrevoll included Oslo Cup 1975 and 1976, and other races. The horse was then moved to US, where it was trained by Thomas Joseph Kelly, and competed with success in top level races. His results included victories in Hialeah Turf Cup Handicap (1978), San Luis Rey Handicap (1978 and 1979, then Gr. 1), and United Nations Stakes (1978, 1979), ending his career after a leg injury in October 1979, having earned a total of $945,893.

## Personal life

A son of Gudrun Dahl, Dahl grew up in the borough of Heggeli in Oslo. He married singer Kirsti Sparboe in 1989, having lived together since 1979. He died on 10 February 2017, 81 years old. A race at Øvrevoll ("Terje Dahl Champion Hurdle") has been named after him.
# Fred Williams (Canadian soccer)

Fred Williams (1896 – 1 September 1929) was a Canadian soccer player who played as a defender for Toronto Ulster United and for Canada.

## Career

Williams was born in Bristol, England and served in the British Army during the World War I. He would later immigrate to Canada and in 1924 he would play soccer with Toronto Ulster United in the Inter-City League and later in the National Soccer League. Throughout his tenure with Toronto he would secure the Challenge Trophy in 1925, and the Ontario Cup in 1927. In 1927, he participated in the NSL Championship final where Toronto defeated Montreal Maroons for the title.
He died on September 1, 1929, from cavernous sinus thrombosis after an incident at work where hot asphalt splashed behind his ear causing an infection.

## International career

Williams made his debut for the Canada men's national soccer team on November 8, 1925, against the United States in a friendly match. He made another appearance for Canada on November 6, 1926, against the United States once more.
# Nephroptosis

Nephroptosis is rare and abnormal condition in which the kidney drops down (ptosis) into the pelvis when the patient stands up. It is more common in women than in men. It has been one of the most controversial conditions in terms of both its diagnosis and its treatments.

## Symptoms and signs

Nephroptosis is asymptomatic in most persons. However, nephroptosis can be characterized by violent attacks of colicky flank pain, nausea, chills, hypertension, hematuria and proteinuria. Persons with symptomatic nephroptosis often complain of sharp pains that radiate into the groin. Many persons also suggest a weighing feeling on the abdomen. Pain is typically relieved by lying down. It is believed that flank pain on standing that is relieved by lying down is due to movement of the kidney causing intermittent renal tract obstruction. The attack of colic pain is called 'Dietl's crisis' or 'renal paroxysm'.

## Cause

It is believed to result from deficiency of supporting inferior pararenal fasciae.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is contemplated based upon patient symptoms. Diagnosis is confirmed during intravenous urography, by obtaining erect and supine films. The renal DMSA scan may show decreased counts in the sitting position compared with supine scan.

## Treatment

Nephropexy was performed in the past to stabilize the kidney, but presently surgery is not recommended in asymptomatic patients. A nephropexy does not guarantee the symptoms will go away. Laparoscopic nephropexy has recently become available for selected symptomatic patients.
# Bhopalpatnam

Bhopalpatnam is a tehsil, revenue division and development block in Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh, India. There lies a newly built bridge on indravati river connecting Chhattisgarh State to Maharashtra. NH-63 connects Jagdalpur- Sironcha-Chennuru, Telangana-Nizamabad, Telangana. The National Highway 163 begins here and connects to Warangal, Hyderabad in Telangana. There are 30 village panchayats in Bhopalpatnam.
Bhopalpatnam town lies 47 km west of the district headquarters in Bijapur.

## History

Bhopalpatnam struggle took place in 1795. It was one of the major revolts in Chhattisgarh during British period. This struggle was started as process to stop Captain Blunt from entering into Southern Bastar (mainly Bhopalpattnam) by the Gond tribals. Captain Blunt was the first English traveller in Bastar. He wandered for 17 days for entering into the capital. He was unsuccessful in travelling Bastar, but successful in travelling Kanker. Therefore, he had to return to Calcutta.
# LGBTQ in Korea

LGBTQ in Korea may refer to:
* LGBT rights in North Korea
* LGBT rights in South Korea
* LGBTQ history in South Korea
* LGBT health in South Korea
* Sexuality in South Korea
# Guido Pulidori

Guido Pulidori (born 23 March 1997) is an Italian professional footballer who plays for Livorno, as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

He spent the 2016–17 season on loan at Serie D club Ligorna.
On 28 August 2018, he signed a two-year contract with the Serie C club Catania.
On 12 July 2019, he moved to Carrarese.
On 7 September 2021, he returned to newly reformed Livorno in Eccellenza.
# Anker Folkestad

Anker Lyder Folkestad (31 July 1914 – 28 August 1989) was a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Ullern as a son of station manager Ole Folkestad (1875–1951) and Marianne Evensen (1878–1950), and younger brother of engineer Olav Georg Folkestad. In 1942 he married Ragnhild Charlotte Ajaxson. They resided in Bærum.
He finished secondary school in 1933 and also took Treider School in 1937. He was subsequently hired as a secretary at Treider School before studying law. He graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1945.
He worked as a secretary and consultant in the Ministry of Finance from 1946, and was promoted to assistant secretary in 1956. After a tenure as director of personnel in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 1961 to 1963, he was appointed as deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Defence.
Folkestad was also a member of several public planning commissions. He died in August 1989 and was buried at Haslum.