OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chilognatha

Chilognatha is a subclass of the class Diplopoda, which includes the vast majority of extant millipedes, about 12,000 species.

## Taxonomy

The classification of Chilognatha presented below is based on Shear, 2011, and Shear & Edgecombe, 2010 (extinct groups). Recent cladistic and molecular studies have challenged the traditional classification schemes above, and in particular the position of the orders Siphoniulida and Polyzoniida is not yet well established. The placement and positions of extinct groups (†) known only from fossils is tentative and not fully resolved. After each name is listed the author citation: the name of the person who coined the name or defined the group, even if not at the current rank.
* Subclass Chilognatha Latrielle, 1802
** Order †Zosterogrammida Wilson, 2005 (Chilognatha incertae sedis)
** Order †Microdecemplicida? Wilson & Shear, 2000 (Originally considered as member of Arthropleuridea)
** Infraclass Pentazonia Brandt, 1833
*** Order †Amynilyspedida Hoffman, 1969
*** Superorder Limacomorpha Pocock, 1894
**** Order Glomeridesmida Cook, 1895
*** Superorder Oniscomorpha Pocock, 1887
**** Order Glomerida Brandt, 1833
**** Order Sphaerotheriida Brandt, 1833
** Infraclass Helminthomorpha Pocock, 1887
*** Superorder †Archipolypoda Scudder, 1882
**** Order †Archidesmida Wilson & Anderson 2004
**** Order †Cowiedesmida Wilson & Anderson 2004
**** Order †Euphoberiida Hoffman, 1969
**** Order †Palaeosomatida Hannibal & Krzeminski, 2005
*** Order †Pleurojulida Schneider & Werneburg, 1998 (possibly sister to Colobognatha)
*** Subterclass Colobognatha Brandt, 1834
**** Order Platydesmida Cook, 1895
**** Order Polyzoniida Cook, 1895
**** Order Siphonocryptida Cook, 1895
**** Order Siphonophorida Newport, 1844
*** Subterclass Eugnatha Attems, 1898
**** Superorder Juliformia Attems, 1926
***** Order Julida Brandt, 1833
***** Order Spirobolida Cook, 1895
***** Order Spirostreptida Brandt, 1833
***** Superfamily †Xyloiuloidea Cook, 1895 (Sometimes aligned with Spirobolida)
**** Superorder Nematophora Verhoeff, 1913
***** Order Callipodida Pocock, 1894
***** Order Chordeumatida Pocock 1894
***** Order Stemmiulida Cook, 1895
***** Order Siphoniulida Cook, 1895
**** Superorder Merocheta Cook, 1895
***** Order Polydesmida Pocock, 1887
# Manuel Cominotto

Manuel Cominotto (born 18 December 1990) is an Italian male long-distance runner, who won an Italian championships in 2015.

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Championships
** 10 km road: 2015
# André Buffard

André Buffard (17 November 1925 – 20 July 2017) was a French cross-country skier who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Pungdeokcheon-dong

Pungdeokcheon-dong is a dong located in Suji-gu, Yongin, South Korea.

## Education
### Elementary schools

* Yongin Pungdeok Elementary School

### Middle schools

* Suji Middle School

### High schools

* Suji High School
# Pat Philley

Pat Philley (24 April 1929 – 22 November 2019) was a Canadian soccer player. He was a national champion with Vancouver City FC in 1950. He was Canada's starting centre half and captain during three matches in FIFA World Cup Qualifiers in 1957. He is an honoured member of the Canada Soccer Hall of Fame.
In the Pacific Coast League, Philley won two championships, the first with Vancouver City FC in 1953–54 and the second with Westminster Royals FC in 1956. He was a regular all-star selection, representing British Columbia or Vancouver in six of nine seasons from 1948–49 to 1956–57. He was part of the BC All-Stars team that won 2–0 over Tottenham Hotspur in Vancouver on 3 June 1957.
In 2014, Pat Philley was inducted into the Coquitlam Sports Hall of Fame.

## Personal

Pat's brother Brian Philley also played in the Pacific Coast League and was likewise honoured by the Canada Soccer Hall of Fame. While the two brothers often played for different teams, they were both part of Vancouver City's 1953–54 championship team. The brothers also played together for Vancouver St. Andrews FC in 1958, on several provincial all-star teams, and for Canada in 1956 and 1957.

## Honours
### Club

Vancouver City FC
* Canada Soccer Championship for The Challenge Trophy: 1950
* Pacific Coast League: 1953–54
Westminster Royals FC
* Pacific Coast League: 1956
# Charles Kaiser

Charles Kaiser is an American author and journalist best known for his nonfiction books 1968 in America (1988), The Gay Metropolis (1997), and The Cost of Courage (2015). A former reporter for The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Newsweek, he is currently a nonfiction book critic for The Guardian.

## Biography

Kaiser was born in Washington, D.C., the son of Philip Mayer Kaiser, a United States diplomat, and Hannah Greeley Kaiser; he has two brothers, one of them the journalist Robert Kaiser. He grew up in Washington, Albany, New York, Dakar, Senegal, London, England, Windsor, Connecticut, and New York City. Kaiser studied at Columbia University in the late 1960s and reported on protests there against the Vietnam War, he graduated in 1972, and subsequently worked as a reporter for The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Newsweek. As a freelance journalist, he has contributed to The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, the New York Observer, New York Magazine, and Vanity Fair. His first book, 1968 in America, was published in 1988.
Kaiser's second book, The Gay Metropolis (1997), is a social history that traces the cultural accomplishments and increased social acceptance of homosexuality in America between the years 1940 and 1996. Kaiser later said that he wrote the book out of "an obligation to bear witness to what we had all lived through (during the AIDS epidemic)," explaining, "I wanted to write a book that would include AIDS, but not be overwhelmed by it". In 2007, an updated edition of The Gay Metropolis was published, and Kaiser appeared on The Colbert Report to promote the book. In 2019, The Guardian described the third updated edition of The Gay Metropolis as "one of the key popular studies of American social history [and] among the first accounts that sought to provide an extended history of gay life (admittedly mostly male) before and after Stonewall". Kaiser's book has also been cited for popularizing the theory that Judy Garland's funeral was one of the motivating factors behind the Stonewall riots.
In 2012, Kaiser wrote the afterword for a new edition of Merle Miller's landmark 1971 work On Being Different: What it Means to Be a Homosexual. Kaiser's third book, The Cost of Courage, follows the story of the Boulloches, a family who participated in the French Resistance. The book was published in 2015 to enthusiastic reviews from The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The Christian Science Monitor.
Kaiser has taught journalism at Columbia University and Princeton University. In 2018, he was named Acting Director of the LGBTQ Public Policy Center at Hunter College. Kaiser lives on the Upper West Side of Manhattan with his husband, the artist Joe Stouter.
# C. M. Hazen

Charles Morse Hazen (March 13, 1866 – April 22, 1952) was an American college football coach. He was the second head football coach at Richmond College—now knwon as the University of Richmond—serving for four seasons between 1882 and 1888 and compiling a record of 4–4. He was described in an 1889 publication as "virtually the father of physical culture at Richmond College."
Hazen died at a nursing home in 1952.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Richmond Colts (Independent) (1882–1886) ||||||
| 1882 | Richmond | 1–0 |
| 1883 | No team | |
| 1884 | No team | |
| 1885 | Richmond | 1–1 |
| 1886 | Richmond | 1–1 |
| Richmond Colts (Independent) (1888) ||||||
| 1888 | Richmond | 1–2 |
| Richmond: | Richmond: | 4–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–4 |
# Leucostethus fugax

Leucostethus fugax, also known as Pastaza rocket frog, is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental, southern Ecuador. Although originally only known from the valley of Pastaza River, it is now known to be more widespread. Its known range extends close to the Peruvian border and its true range may include Peru.

## Description

Adult males measure 17.9–19.5 mm (0.7–0.8 in) and adult females 19.3–20.1 mm (0.8–0.8 in) in snout–vent length. Toes have basal webbing. An oblique lateral stripe is present and reaches the eye. The venter is immaculate cream. Adult males have a conspicuously swollen third or fourth finger.

## Etymology

Scientists gave this frog the Latin name fugax for "fugitive" because of the way the frog would jump from their hands, especially those of scientist Juan A. Rivero.

## Reproduction

Scientists have not reported any observations of the female frog laying eggs, but they infer that the tadpoles swim in streams like their congeners.

## Habitat and conservation

Leucostethus fugax inhabits moist forests in a transition zone between humid tropical forest and very humid premontane forest at elevations of 210–700 m (690–2,300 ft) above sea level. It can occur in both secondary and primary forest. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and logging. It is present in the Podocarpus National Park. Its range overlaps with El Quimi Biological Reserve [es], although it has not been recorded there.
# Hiroshi Tsuburaya

Hiroshi Tsuburaya (円谷 浩, Tsuburaya Hiroshi, March 8, 1964 – July 24, 2001) was a Japanese actor. The grandchild of Eiji Tsuburaya, who was also the first creator of the Ultraman Series, and the third son of Hajime Tsuburaya who became the second creator of the Ultraman Series after Eiji Tsuburaya's death on January 25, 1970. He was born in Setagaya, Tokyo. He became known to tokusatsu series audiences for playing the leading role in Uchuu Keiji Shaider (Space Sheriff Shaider) as Dai Sawamura/Shaider.

## Death

Tsuburaya died of liver cancer on July 24, 2001, due to alcoholism developed through the years. He was 37 years old. His best friends, actors Hiroshi Watari who played the title role in Sharivan and Spielvan, and Kenji Ohba, who played the title role in Space Sheriff Gavan, attended his funeral.

## Movies

* Ultra Q The Movie: Legend of the Stars
* Ultraman Tiga & Ultraman Dyna: Warriors of the Star of Light

## TV

* Uchuu Keiji Shaider (1984)
* Sanada Taiheiki (1985–86), Toyotomi Hideyori
* Ultra Seven - The Ground of the Earthlings (1994)
* Ultraman Tiga (1996)
* Ultraman Dyna (1997)
* Ultraman Gaia (1998)
# André Coutte

André Coutte (31 August 1896 – 23 September 1931) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1920 Tour de France.
# Shinobi vs. Dragon Ninja

"Shinobi vs. Dragon Ninja" is a song by Welsh rock band Lostprophets. The song was released in 2001 as the first single from the band's debut studio album, The Fake Sound of Progress. It was the only charting single on the Billboard charts from the album, and was still on the band's tour setlist until they broke up in 2013.

## Writing and production

The band wrote the song in under an hour. According to frontman Ian Watkins, it is a song about nostalgia for when the band were growing up together in their home town of Pontypridd, South Wales, and was originally inspired by the Shinobi arcade game they used to play at the Park View Café in Pontypridd. The song's name is derived from the video games Shinobi and Bad Dudes vs. DragonNinja.

## Release and reception

"Shinobi vs. Dragon Ninja" was released in the summer of 2001 and became the most successful song from The Fake Sound of Progress on the American rock charts. It appeared on Billboard magazine's Modern Rock Tracks chart at 33. In the United Kingdom the single peaked at 41 on the UK Singles Chart in 2001 and stayed on the charts for two weeks. After the release of the follow-up single "The Fake Sound of Progress" in 2002 "Shinobi vs. Dragon Ninja" re-charted and peaked at 161.

## Music video

The video for this single is one of few Lostprophets videos actually filmed in the UK. It features the band performing to a crowd of people on the roof of a disused multi-storey car park in Edmonton, North London. The video received significant airplay on MTV2. The music video was directed by Mike Piscitelli, who would direct the music video for "The Fake Sound of Progress," the follow-up single to "Shinobi vs. Dragon Ninja." The shooting for the music video started on 5 October on a Friday at an undisclosed location. Any fan that wanted to participate in the music video could simply email their name, age, gender and contact number to the band. Once the email was received, the band chose who they wanted to include in the music video. An alternate version of the music video exists in a completely different setting, showing the band performing live. This version was also shot in black and white.

## Personnel

* Ian Watkins – lead vocals
* Lee Gaze – lead guitar
* Mike Lewis – rhythm guitar
* Stuart Richardson – bass guitar
* Mike Chiplin – drums, percussion
* Jamie Oliver – synth, turntables, samples

## In popular culture

The song was featured on the soundtrack of ATV Offroad Fury 2.

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2001 | US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 33 |
| 2001 | UK Singles Chart | 41 |
| 2001 | UK Indie (OCC) | 5 |
| 2001 | UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 1 |
| 2002 | UK Singles Chart | 161 |
# Globe Life Liberty National Division

Globe Life Liberty National Division (formerly Liberty National Life Insurance) is an American insurance company that is a provider of life and supplemental health insurance. It provides individual coverage through home and workplace sales. The company is headquartered McKinney, Texas and is licensed in 49 states and is a subsidiary of Globe Life. Liberty National was founded in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1900.

## History

Liberty National traces its origin back to August 27, 1900, when its predecessor was founded as the Heralds of Liberty, a fraternal organization founded on the principles of respect for the law, observance of cardinal Christian virtues, loyalty to government, and practical exemplification of brotherhood.
Later in June 1921, the name was changed to Liberty Life Assurance Company by deputy insurance commissioner Robert Davison and Frank Samford. In 1929, LNL was incorporated as a stock company and its name was changed to Liberty National Life Insurance Company.
The Liberty National Holding Company, created in 1979, expanded by acquiring United American, along with Globe Life and Accident Insurance Company and American Income Life. In the 1980s, the Liberty National Insurance Holding Company became Torchmark Corporation which then became Globe Life on August 8, 2019.
# 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 60 metres hurdles

The men's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 5.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Colin Jackson Great Britain | Reggie Torian United States | Falk Balzer Germany |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 of each heat (Q) and next 12 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Colin Jackson | Great Britain | 7.42 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 2 | Reggie Torian | United States | 7.43 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Duane Ross | United States | 7.51 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Tomasz Ścigaczewski | Poland | 7.51 | Q, NR |
| 5 | 3 | Anier García | Cuba | 7.53 | Q, SB |
| 6 | 3 | Elmar Lichtenegger | Austria | 7.54 | q, PB |
| 7 | 3 | Falk Balzer | Germany | 7.57 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Igor Kováč | Slovakia | 7.59 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Mike Fenner | Germany | 7.59 | |
| 10 | 1 | Krzysztof Mehlich | Poland | 7.65 | |
| 11 | 3 | Peter Coghlan | Ireland | 7.66 | |
| 12 | 2 | Emiliano Pizzoli | Italy | 7.67 | SB |
| 13 | 1 | Ross Baillie | Great Britain | 7.69 | |
| 13 | 2 | Igors Kazanovs | Latvia | 7.69 | |
| 15 | 2 | Raphaël Monachon | Switzerland | 7.75 | SB |
| 16 | 1 | Kenichi Sakurai | Japan | 7.83 | |
| 17 | 2 | Damjan Zlatnar | Slovenia | 7.85 | |
| 18 | 3 | Baimourad Achirmouradov | Turkmenistan | 8.47 | |
| 19 | 3 | Esteve Martín | Andorra | 8.57 | |
| | 1 | Jabur Haydar | Iraq | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Colin Jackson | Great Britain | 7.38 | CR |
| | 6 | Reggie Torian | United States | 7.40 | |
| | 1 | Falk Balzer | Germany | 7.44 | |
| 4 | 3 | Duane Ross | United States | 7.50 | |
| 5 | 4 | Tomasz Ścigaczewski | Poland | 7.52 | |
| 6 | 7 | Anier García | Cuba | 7.59 | |
| 7 | 2 | Elmar Lichtenegger | Austria | 7.69 | |
| 8 | 8 | Igor Kováč | Slovakia | 7.81 | |
# Doris Carver

Doris Loveday Carver (1946 – February 11, 2024) was an American computer scientist and software engineer at Louisiana State University, where she was Dow Chemical Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, and director of the Software Engineering Laboratory. She was the former president of the IEEE Computer Society and editor-in-chief of IEEE Computer.

## Education and career

Carver was a graduate of Carson–Newman College. She earned a master's degree in mathematics at the University of Tennessee in 1969, and entered doctoral study at Texas A&M University in the late 1970s, initially in mathematics, but quickly switching to computer science after taking a course in the subject. She completed her Ph.D. in computer science there in 1981, with the dissertation The effects of complexity on COBOL program changes.
After completing her doctorate, she joined the faculty at Southeastern Louisiana University before moving to Louisiana State University in 1986. At Louisiana State, she was Interim Dean of the Graduate School, Senior Associate Vice Chancellor of Research and Economic Development, and Interim Vice Chancellor of Research and Economic Development. She has also gone on leave from her faculty position to work as a program officer for the National Science Foundation.
She was president of the IEEE Computer Society in 1998, and later became editor-in-chief of IEEE Computer.

## Recognition

Carver was named a Fellow of the IEEE in 1998, "for contributions to the field of software engineering". She became a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2002. In 2004, the IEEE Computer Society gave her their Richard E. Merwin Award for Distinguished Service.
# USD Lavello

Unione Sportiva Dilettantistica Lavello is an Italian association football club located in Lavello, Basilicata. It currently plays in Eccellenza Basilicata. Its colors are green and yellow.
* This article about an Italian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Warwick Crescent

Warwick Crescent is a street in Little Venice, London. It connects Harrow Road with Westbourne Terrace Road, running along the southern edge of the Grand Union Canal.
The street began to be built up around 1852 when William Buddle purchased 12 plots of land for development. The poet Robert Browning lived at No. 19 between 1861 and 1887, where he wrote The Ring and the Book. Beauchamp Lodge at No. 2 Warwick Crescent was used as a hostel for musicians for many years. Katherine Mansfield stayed at the Lodge in 1908.
At the turn of the 20th century, the area around the street went into gradual decline and suffered overcrowding. By the 1950s it had become one of the worst slums in London. In 1966, the street was cleared of properties by the Greater London Council and rebuilt.
# André Decours

André Decours (15 November 1902 – 20 June 1972) was a French rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Scott R. Dunlap

Scott R. Dunlap (June 20, 1892 – March 30, 1970) was an American film producer, director, screenwriter, and actor.

## Career

Dunlap was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1892 and entered the film business in 1915. He produced 70 films between 1937 and 1960, and directed 47 films between 1919 and 1929.
In 1942, Dunlap was with Western star Buck Jones at the Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston, Massachusetts. Dunlap was hosting a party in Jones's honor at the nightclub. Jones died two days after the fire, while Dunlap was seriously hurt, but survived. Dunlap died in Los Angeles in 1970.

## Selected filmography

* Vagabond Luck (1919) director
* Her Elephant Man (1920) director
* The Hell Ship (1920) director
* The Iron Rider (1920) director
* Twins of Suffering Creek (1920) director
* The Cheater Reformed (1921) director
* Bells of San Juan (1922)
* West of Chicago (1922) director
* Pawn Ticket 210 (1922) director
* Trooper O'Neill (1922) director
* The Footlight Ranger (1923) director
* Snowdrift (1923) director
* Traffic in Hearts (1924)
* One Glorious Night (1924)
* The Fatal Mistake (1924) director
* Beyond the Border (1925) director
* Silent Sanderson (1925) director
* The Texas Trail (1925) director
* The Fearless Lover (1925) director
* Wreckage (1925) director
* Blue Blood (1925) director
* Driftin' Thru (1926) director
* Doubling with Danger (1926) director
* The Seventh Bandit (1926) director
* The Frontier Trail (1926) director
* Desert Valley (1926)
* Winning the Futurity (1926)
* The Better Man (1926) director
* Whispering Sage (1927) director
* Midnight Life (1928)
* Object: Alimony (1928) director
* Smoke Bellew (1929) director
* Luck of Roaring Camp (1937)
* The Marines Are Here (1938)
* Gun Packer (1938)
* The Mystery of Mr. Wong (1939)
* Streets of New York (1939)
* The Fatal Hour (1940)
* Doomed to Die (1940)
* The Old Swimmin' Hole (1940)
* Arizona Bound (1941)
* Road to Happiness (1942)
* Dawn on the Great Divide (1942)
* Flame of the West (1945)
* Border Bandits (1946)
* Drifting Along (1946)
* Trigger Fingers (1946) producer
* The Hunted (1948)
* Stampede (1949) producer
* Return from the Sea (1954)
# Museum Street

Museum Street is a street in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, England. To the north is the British Museum, hence its current name. The street is populated by cafes and bookshops to appeal to the international museum-going public. To the north is Great Russell Street. To the south are Bloomsbury Way and New Oxford Street. The nearest tube stations are Tottenham Court Road and Holborn to the southwest and southeast respectively.

## History

The street goes back to the 14th century and beyond. It remained largely rural until the late 17th century when the growth of London caused its urbanization.
Known as a thoroughfare since records began, it soon came to be known as Peter Street . Later on, it became queens street. The origins of this name are unsure though scholars agree it is unlikely to have been an eminent Peter (notwithstanding perhaps St Peter) and more probable it derives from a saltpetre manufactory which is thought to have existed there long before the British Museum opened in the 1750s. During the early years the street was the site of hovels of slum tenements and rather unsavory characters such as pickpockets and prostitutes. An attempt at gentrification saw its name changed to Queen Street and it became home to parish schools to ensure the spiritual and secular education of poor children in London. Around this time Charles Mudie opened his bookshop and stationers here, he soon explored the possibility of lending books as well as selling them and Mudie's Select Library proved so popular that it moved out to larger premises after ten years. The street also became a rather fashionable area with many of the foremost writers of the day gathering in taverns to converse and debate. Charles Dickens drank here when he was dedicating his energy to amateur dramatics, John Keats, George Orwell and the Bloomsbury Set were also patrons.
On the corner of Great Russell Street at the northern end is the Museum Tavern, a public house that traces its origins back to 1723. From 1723 to 1762 the pub was called the Dog and Duck (so called because duck hunting was popular in the ponds in the Long Fields behind Montagu House in the 17th and 18th centuries). The occult Atlantis Bookshop was opened on the street in 1922.
More recent history has seen the street set up as a paragon for pedestrian access. Camden's 2003, Car Free Day saw the streetscape give right of way to foot passengers — a success which was heralded across Europe as an example of best practice in cutting vehicular noise and pollution.
Since 1987, number 30 has been home to the commercial art gallery Abbott and Holder.