OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cryoconite

Cryoconite is powdery windblown dust made of a combination of small rock particles, soot and microbes which is deposited and builds up on snow, glaciers, or ice caps. The darkening, especially from small amounts of soot, absorbs solar radiation melting the snow or ice beneath the deposit, and sometimes creating a cryoconite hole. Cryoconite may contain dust from far away continental deserts or farmland, particles from volcanic eruptions or power plant emissions, and soot. It was first described and named by Nils A. E. Nordenskiöld when he traveled on Greenland's icecap in 1870. During summer, cryoconite holes frequently contain liquid water and thus provide a niche for cold-adapted microorganisms like bacteria, algae and animals like rotifers and tardigrades to thrive. Cryoconite typically settles and concentrates at the bottom of these holes creating a noticeable dark mass.
Soot decreases the reflectivity, or albedo of ice, increasing absorption of heat. Cryoconite is constantly being added to snow and ice formations along with snow. It is buried within the snow or ice, but as the snow or ice melts increasing amounts of dark material is exposed on the surface, accelerating melting.
* Cryoconite hole, Taylor Glacier
* Measuring a cryoconite hole, Longyearbreen Glacier (Longyear Valley)
* Taking a sample, Longyearbreen Glacier
# Osteocephalus duellmani

Osteocephalus duellmani is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Ecuador. Scientists know it exclusively from its type locality in the Cordillera del Cóndor. It was located 1910 meters above sea level.
The sole adult male sample measured 48.1 mm long in snout-vent length.
This frog lives in dense cloud forests with high humidity. The area was full of trees covered in moss and epiphytes.

## Original description

* Jungfer, Karl-Heinz (2011). "A new tree frog of the genus Osteocephalus from high altitudes in the Cordillera del Condor, Ecuador (Amphibia:Anura:Hylidae)". Herpetological Journal. 21: 247–253.
# Uwe Janson

Uwe Janson (born 6 November 1959, Königswinter) is a German screenwriter, director and producer. He has worked in Germany and the United Kingdom, including Business with Friends for the British Film Institute and the BBC (1991) and the British-German co-production The Sinking of the Laconia (2010; UK premiere 2011).

## Selected filmography

Films
* Verfolgte Wege (1989)
* Heart in the Hand (1991)
* At Night in the Park [de] (2002)
* On the Inside (2011)
* To Life! [de] (2014)
TV films
* Business with Friends (1992, short)
* Gefährliche Verbindung (1993)
* Lauras Entscheidung (1994)
* Nur der Sieg zählt (1995)
* Rhapsody in Blood (1998)
* Holstein Lovers (1999)
* Golden Boy [de] (2000)
* Babykram ist Männersache (2001)
* Weihnachtsmann gesucht [de] (2002)
* Instinct for Crime [de] (2003)
* Baal [de] (2004, based on Baal)
* Lulu (2006, based on Earth Spirit and Pandora's Box)
* Peer Gynt [de] (2006, based on Peer Gynt)
* Werther (2008, based on The Sorrows of Young Werther)
* Volcano [de] (2009)
* The Sinking of the Laconia (2010)
* Aschenputtel (2011, based on Cinderella)
* Die Schuld der Erben (2012)
* Hänsel und Gretel (2012, based on Hansel and Gretel)
* Der Minister [de] (2013)
* Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern (2013, based on The Little Match Girl)
* Sechse kommen durch die ganze Welt (2014, based on How Six Made Their Way in the World)
* Die Schlikkerfrauen [de] (2014)
* Die Udo Honig Story (2015)
* Reformation [de] (2017, about Martin Luther)
# Sweet Talk

Sweet Talk may refer to:

## Books

* Sweet Talk, novel by Julie Garwood
* Sweet Talk, novel by Susan Mallery 2008
* Sweet Talk, novel by Hank Janson 1965
* Sweet Talk, 1973 play by Michael Abbensetts
* Sweet Talk, 1995 play by Peter Lefcourt, adapted for 2013 film

## Film and TV

* Sweet Talk, 2013 film directed by Terri Hanauer with Karen Austin, John Glover

## Music
### Albums

* Sweet Talk, album by Robin Beck, 1979
* Sweet Talk, album by the Manhattans, 1989
* Sweet Talk, album by Reneé Austin, 2003
* Sweet Talk, album by Eric Marienthal, 2005
* Sweet Talk and Good Lies, album by Heather Myles, 2002

### Songs

* "Sweet Talk", single by Bobby Comstock, written Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman, 1959
* "Sweet Talk", single by Boots Randolph, also by the Play Boys, written by Dick Reynolds (musician)
* "Sweet Talk", single by Lainie Kazan, written by Cy Coleman and Floyd Huddleston, 1966
* "Sweet Talk", single by Girl Skwadd, 1979, Steve O'Donnell (musician)
* "Sweet Talk", single by D'Atra Hicks, 1989, No. 8 US R&B
* "Sweet Talk", single by Hipsway, 1989
* "Sweet Talk", single by Faye Adams, 1953
* "Sweet Talk", single by Priscilla Mitchell, 1966
* "Sweet Talk", song from The Victors (film), 1963
* "Sweet Talk", debut single by Robin Beck, 1979
* "Sweet Talk", song by the Killers from Sawdust, 2007
* "Sweet Talk" (Samantha Jade song), 2014, No. 38 in Australia
* "Sweet Talk", song by Peggy Lee from Let's Love (album), 1974
* "Sweet Talk", song by Sheena Easton from album Best Kept Secret, 1983
* "Sweet Talk", song by Uriah Heep Head First
* "Sweet Talk", song by Amii Stewart from Love Affair (album), 1996
* "Sweet Talk", song by Jessie Ware from Devotion
* "Sweet Talk", song by Spank Rock from YoYoYoYoYo 2006
* "Sweet Talk", song by English rock band Spiritualized from Songs in A&E 2008
* "Sweet Talk", single by Lee Aaron 1990
* "Sweet Talk", remix of "Mr. Brightside" by Stuart Price
* "Sweet Talk", song by Dear and the Headlights from Small Steps, Heavy Hooves
* "Sweet Talk", song by Cymande Arrival (Cymande album)
* "Sweet Talk", song by Isac Elliot from Wake Up World (album) 2013
* "Sweet Talk", song by Aidan from This Is Aidan, 2023
* "Sweet Talk", song by Saint Motel from Sainmotelevision
* "Sweet Talk", instrumental by Paul Bley from Modern Chant
* "Sweet Talk", Korean-language song by Girls' Generation from Holiday Night
# Arsikere Junction railway station

Arsikere Junction railway station, also known as Arasikere Junction railway station (station code: ASK). It is railway junction in Hassan district, Karnataka. It serves Arsikere city. The station consists of three platforms. The platforms are well sheltered. It is facilitated with water and sanitation. The station is a major railway junction between Bangalore, Hubli, Shimoga, Mysore, Hassan, Chikmagalur and Mangalore.
# Tommy Baldwin

Thomas Baldwin (10 June 1945 – 22 January 2024) was an English footballer who played as a midfielder or forward in The Football League for Arsenal, Chelsea, Millwall, Manchester United and Brentford. He was capped twice by England at under-23 level.

## Career

Baldwin was born in Gateshead and played for Wrekenton Juniors before joining Arsenal. He turned professional in 1962, and made his league debut in the 3–0 defeat of Birmingham City in April 1965. In September 1966, he scored Arsenal's first ever goal in the League Cup competition, shortly before transferring to Chelsea in part-exchange for George Graham in 1966. Playing in an attacking role, he scored 17 goals in his first season, including one on his debut against Manchester City, and played in the 1967 FA Cup Final as Chelsea lost 2–1 to Tottenham Hotspur at Wembley.
Baldwin scored 16 goals in each of the next two seasons, but those years finished trophy-less. In 1970, he played in the Cup Final against Leeds United, this time finishing on the winning side as Chelsea won 2–1 in a replay. The following year, Baldwin helped inspire the side to a 2–1 win over Real Madrid in the Cup Winners' Cup final replay in Athens, but after that his star began to fade. Injuries, loss of form and disagreements with manager Dave Sexton over his social activities combined to reduce his opportunities to play, and after spells on loan at Manchester United and Millwall, in non-league football with Gravesend & Northfleet, and on non-contract terms at Brentford, he joined the coaching staff at Brentford. He had made a total of 239 appearances for Chelsea, scoring 91 goals. In 1975, Baldwin played for the Seattle Sounders of the North American Soccer League. In 1976, the Sounders traded the rights to Baldwin to the Vancouver Whitecaps in exchange for Chris Bennett, but Baldwin did not sign with Vancouver.

## Nickname

It was thought that Baldwin was known as 'the sponge' for his ability, under pressure, to hold the ball and shield it skilfully from opponents while seeking an opening to set up an attack, but according to his interview on The Chelsea Special podcast, it was because of his ability to soak up alcohol while in the pub with his teammates.

## Death

Baldwin died on 22 January 2024 after a long battle with illness, at the age of 78.

## Honours

Chelsea
* FA Cup: 1969–70; runner-up: 1966–67
# Grass (TV series)

Grass is a sitcom starring Simon Day which originally aired in 2003 on BBC Three. Day plays Billy Bleach, a Londoner and pub know-it-all who is relocated to Norfolk in rural England under a witness protection programme after he witnesses a gangland killing. The first episode aired on 8 September, 2003. The series was a spin-off from The Fast Show.

## Cast

* Simon Day as Billy Bleach
* Robert Wilfort as PC Harriet
* Philip Jackson as DCI Maddox
* Tristan Gemmill as DI Veal
* Matthew Ashforde as Darren
* Josephine Butler as Jemima
* David Webber as Youssou
* Mark Williams as Ben
* William Thomas as Eric
* Vilma Hollingbery as Rose
* Liam Hess as Crispin
* Alex Lowe as Roland
* Andrew Clover as David the Poacher
* Lynette McMorrough as Mrs. Harriet

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Episode One" | 8 September 2003 (2003-09-08) |
| 2 | "Episode Two" | 15 September 2003 (2003-09-15) |
| 3 | "Episode Three" | 22 September 2003 (2003-09-22) |
| 4 | "Episode Four" | 29 September 2003 (2003-09-29) |
| 5 | "Episode Five" | 6 October 2003 (2003-10-06) |
| 6 | "Episode Six" | 13 October 2003 (2003-10-13) |
| 7 | "Episode Seven" | 20 October 2003 (2003-10-20) |
| 8 | "Episode Eight" | 27 October 2003 (2003-10-27) |
# Edmund Trowbridge Dana

Edmund Trowbridge Dana Jr. (29 August 1818, in Cambridge, Massachusetts – 18 May 1869, in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American lawyer and author.
He is not to be confused with Edmund Trowbridge Dana (1779–1859), artist, and Edmund "Ned" Trowbridge Dana III (1886–1981), grandson of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.

## Biography

He was born at Cambridge to Richard H. Dana Sr. and Ruth Charlotte Smith Dana, in one of the preeminent colonial family of New England that settled in Massachusetts around 1640. He was the younger sibling of Ruth Dana, known as "Charlotte" to her family (1814-1901) and Richard Henry Dana Jr., and a nephew of Judge Edmund Trowbridge of the Supreme Court of Massachusetts.
He graduated from the University of Vermont in 1839, and at Cambridge Law School in 1841. Subsequently he practiced law in partnership with his brother, Richard Henry Dana Jr., in Boston for several years. Failing health compelled him to reside in Europe, where he continued his studies, devoting special attention to Roman civil law, and to history and philosophy in their bearings upon law.
In 1854 he received the degree of J.U.D. from the University of Heidelberg, and returned to the United States two years later. He wrote occasionally for periodicals, and attempted the translation of the works of Von Mohl, with whom he was personally acquainted, and other German jurists. His other literary work included original poetry, essays, printed lectures, and translations from Greek and Latin. During his last years, he assisted his brother in preparing the new edition of Wheaton's Elements of International Law.
His personal papers, correspondence, writings, legal and financial records are preserved in five series at Northeast Museum Services Center (NMSC), National Park Service, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
# Love Letters (1924 film)

Love letters is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by David Selman (credited as David Soloman) and written by Doty Hobart, which stars Shirley Mason, Gordon Edwards, and Alma Francis. John Miljan made his film debut in a supporting role.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Julia Crossland is living very happily with her husband and sister. Evelyn Jefferson is equally happy with the thoughts of her upcoming marriage to Jimmy Stanton, who has just accepted a position as secretary to Thomas Chadwick. He rents a house for his employer next to that of the Crossland's. When the sisters meet Thomas, they realize that he is the man they both love and secretly wrote passionate love letters to. Evelyn attempts to get the letters, but is unsuccessful. Chadwick is killed. When the Morocco box containing the letters is opened, everyone finds that the man has personally destroyed all evidence of his past amours.

## Cast list

* Shirley Mason as Evelyn Jefferson
* Gordon Edwards as Jimmy Stanton
* Alma Francis as Julia Crossland
* John Miljan as Thomas Chadwick
* William Irving as Don Crossland
# Robyn McDonald

Hon Robyn Kippenberger (formerly known as Robyn McDonald) is a former New Zealand politician.

## Member of Parliament

She was a member of parliament from 1996 to 1999, representing the New Zealand First party. She was first elected to Parliament in the 1996 election as a list MP, and was appointed as Minister of Consumer Affairs and Minister for Senior Citizens. When New Zealand First splintered, she was one of the MPs who remained with the party core.

## Later career

In the 1999 election, she was ranked in 20th place on the New Zealand First party list, and was not returned to Parliament. Later, McDonald was appointed to a position in Development Wainuiomata, an organisation promoting economic and population growth in the Wainuiomata area. She more recently worked as the National Chief Executive for the RNZSPCA and is known as Robyn Kippenberger.
# The Menace (1928 film)

The Menace is a 1928 Australian silent film about the drug trade in Sydney. It is considered a lost film.

## Production

Sydney businessman Percy Juchau formed a film company in August 1926. It employed five people who had experience working in Hollywood – director Cyril Sharpe, camera technician Al True, crew members Al True and Eric Wilkinson, and Louise Miller. This was the only movie they made.
It was shot in late 1926 and early 1927 at the Sydney Showground.

## Release

The film was previewed but not released commercially. It was viewed by a film critic from the Sydney Morning Herald who criticised it for "unhealthy sensationalism".
After filming, Cyril Sharpe left Juchau and became managing director of Commonwealth Film Laboratories in Sydney, with Jack Bruce as his chief technician.
# The Cat

The Cat may refer to:

## Nickname

* Mathilde Carré (1910-2007), French spy, double and possibly triple agent
* Peter Bonetti (1941–2020), English footballer
* Greg Cattrano (born 1975), American lacrosse player
* Ernest Miller (born 1964), American professional wrestler
* Félix Potvin (born 1971), Canadian hockey player
* Carl Thompson (boxer) (born 1964), British boxer
* Emile Francis (born 1926), Canadian hockey player, coach, and general manager, most notably of the New York Rangers
* Bogdan Lobonț (born 1978), Romanian football player, now under contract with AS Roma
* Phil Tufnell (born 1966), British television personality and former test cricketer for England
* Tony Meo (born 1959), English snooker player
* Dave Gahan (born 1962), English singer-songwriter
* Russell Westbrook (born 1988), American professional basketball player

## Film

* The Cat (1947 film), an Argentine film
* The Cat (1956 film), a French-Spanish film
* The Cat (1966 film), an American film
* The Cat (1971 film), a French film
* The Cat (1977 film), an Italian film
* The Cat (1988 film), a German film
* The Cat (1992 film), a Hong Kong film directed by Lam Ngai Kai
* The Cat (2011 film), a South Korean film

## Television

* T.H.E. Cat, a 1966–1967 TV series starring Robert Loggia
* "The Cat/The Black Cat", an episode of Spider-Man: The Animated Series
* The Cat (Red Dwarf), a character in the TV show Red Dwarf

## Comics

* The Cat, original title of a Marvel Comics series and character, later renamed Tigra
* The Cat, alternate name for Walter Hardy, a Marvel Comics character
* The Cat, original name for Catwoman, a DC Comics character
* The Cat, alternate name for Shen Kuei, a Marvel Comics character
* The Cat, English name of the title character of the Belgian comic strip Le Chat

## Ferry services

* HSC The Cat (renamed HSC Hai Xia Hao), formerly operated in the Gulf of Maine
* Bay Ferries Great Lakes, in Lake Ontario
* The Cat, a marketing name of the HSC Incat 046 vessel, a ferry

## Other uses

* The Cat (album), a 1964 jazz album by Jimmy Smith
* The title character of the book The Cat in the Hat and the related movie
* The Cat, a fictional character from the novel Animal Farm
* An informal term for Catawissa Creek
* "The Cat", a guitar model manufactured by Aria
# Stanley Stellar

Stanley Stellar (born 1945) is an American photographer, living in Manhattan, who has photographed gay men in the West Village there since 1976. His work is included in the collection of Harvard Art Museums, as well as in the Artifacts at the End of a Decade portfolio, a copy of which is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

## Life and work

Stellar was born in New York City, growing up in Brooklyn in the 1950s and 1960s. He studied graphic design and photography at Parsons School of Design in New York City then began working as art director at Art Direction, an advertising agency.
In 1976, Stellar purchased a professional camera and began photographing the gay scene on the streets of Manhattan's West Village including Christopher Street, and on the Christopher Street Pier where men cruised for sex.

## Publications
### Books of work by Stellar

* The Beauty of All Men, Photographs 1976–2011. All Saints, 2011. ISBN 9783900361044.
* Into the Light: Photographs of the NYC Gay Pride Day from the 70s Till Today. Bruno Gmuender, 2018. ISBN 978-3959852753.

## Collections

Stellar's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* Harvard Art Museums, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1 print (as of 5 September 2022)
* Museum of Modern Art, New York: 1 photograph, part of Artifacts at the End of a Decade (as of 5 September 2022)

## Films

* Stanley Stellar: Here For This Reason (2019) – Short Stories (HuffPost and RYOT Films); short film written and directed by Eric Leven
# Women's Initiatives for Gender Justice

The Women's Initiatives for Gender Justice (WIGJ) is an international women's rights organisation that supports legal actions against gender violence through the International Criminal Court (ICC) and peace processes.

## Aims

Women's Initiatives for Gender Justice, based in The Hague, describes itself as networking with "more than 6,000 grassroots partners, associates and members across multiple armed conflicts", especially conflicts under investigation by the ICC, especially in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. WIGJ's networking includes participation in Sudan, the Central African Republic, Kenya, Libya and Kyrgyzstan. WIGJ also has offices in Cairo, Kampala and Kitgum. Brigid Inder was co-founder of WIGJ, and Executive Director from 2004 to 2017.

## ICC support

In September 2019, Melinda Reed of WIGJ commented on the decision by ICC judges to proceed to trial against al-Hassan Ag Abdoul Aziz, a Malian accused of crimes against humanity and war crimes during his role as head of the religious police in Timbuctoo during the Northern Mali conflict in 2012 and 2013. The case against al-Hassan explicitly includes systematic sexual slavery of Timbuctoo women and girls. The Guardian described the case as "groundbreaking" while Reed described the case as "another step in a positive evolution. Every decision matters. We are writing the jurisprudence of the future now, so every case and every step is extremely important with regards to gender-based and sexual crimes."
# Ulrich Lamsfuß

Ulrich Lamsfuß (born 1971 in Bonn, West Germany) is an artist based in Berlin.
His shows include Somebody Give the Lord a Handclap in Paris, The Raw and The Cooked in New York City, Offensive Malerei in Munich, and The Triumph of Painting at the Saatchi Gallery in London.
Lamsfuß shares the 2005 Contemporary European Painting Award with Frédérique Loutz.
# Charles Louis-Dreyfus

Charles Louis-Dreyfus (August 21, 1870 – July 30, 1929) was a co-director of the commodity distribution and trading company, Louis Dreyfus Group.

## Biography

Louis-Dreyfus was born in Zurich to a Jewish family, the middle of three sons of Léopold Louis-Dreyfus (1833–1915) and Emilie Lang (1840–1918). His brothers were Louis Louis-Dreyfus (1867–1940) and Robert Louis-Dreyfus (1877–1907). In 1851, his father, the son of a farmer from Alsace, founded the commodity distributor and trader Louis Dreyfus Group growing the business to the point that in 1900, it was the world's largest grain distributor. In 1915, his father died turning over the family company to sons Louis and Charles who served as co-Directors. In 1917, the Louis Dreyfus Group was forced out of Russia by the Russian Revolution catalyzing their international expansion. During World War I, the firm expanded into the maritime arms trade supplying the belligerents to war. In 1924, they expanded to South Africa and in the 20s and 30s built up their own shipping company, LD Lines. Known as the "King of Wheat," the Dreyfus Group dominated the grain trade through the Great Depression and up to the outbreak of World War II purchasing grain at low cost in producing countries and selling at a higher price in countries that had shortages.
Louis-Dreyfus and his brother were shareholders in the French Communist paper l'Humanité.
The Legion of Honour was bestowed on him by the French government in 1923.

## Death

Louis-Dreyfus died at his home in the Paris suburb of Ville-d'Avray on July 30, 1929.

## Personal life

In 1904, he married Sarah Germaine Hément (1882-1964); they had four children: Eliane Heilbronn (1906–1995), Pierre Louis-Dreyfus (1908–2011), François Louis-Dreyfus (1909–1958), and Arlette Louis-Dreyfus (1911–2001). After Louis-Dreyfus's death in 1929, his brother Louis took over the family company.