OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernie Reyes Sr.

Ernesto E. Reyes, Sr. (born February 12, 1947) is an American martial artist, actor and fight choreographer who is the co-founder and head instructor of West Coast World Martial Arts, where he has been teaching for more than 35 years. He is the father of five, including fellow actors Ernie Jr. (born Ernesto E. III) and Lee Reyes.

## Biography

Ernie Reyes is the son of Filipino immigrants Ernesto Sr. and Valentina Reyes, who came to California in the 1920s. He grew up in Salinas, California and started working in the fields when he was 12 years old. He majored in business administration at San Jose State University, where he met Tony Thompson. In 1966 he began studying martial arts with Tang Soo Do, continuing through his years at San Jose State. He then studied Tae Kwon Do. By the early 70s, he was studying other martial arts, including Boxing, Kickboxing, Escrima, knife and Wu Shu. In the mid-1970s, he competed in karate. He won the US National Tae Kwon Do championship in 1977, followed by a bronze at the 1977 World Taekwondo Championships.
Reyes co-founded the West Coast World Martial Arts Association with Tony Thompson. The association has more than 35 schools, teaching more than seven thousand students. He has led and choreographed the demonstration team from the association, blending modern music and gymnastics with traditional martial arts. The demonstration team has been entertaining and demonstrating martial arts since the early 1980s.
In 2021, Reyes was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame.

## Film

Ernie Reyes choreographed the martial arts for the films Surf Ninjas and The Last Dragon. During the filming of a fight for The Last Dragon, one of the stuntmen was injured. Even though he was new to the film industry, Ernie Reyes recommended to the director that only martial artists who were familiar with working together should be fighting each other on screen. The director agreed, removing some of the other stunt men and letting Ernie's black belts take over. Ernie Reyes also choreographed the martial arts for the TV show Sidekicks, using his own West Coast black belts for the fight scenes with his son. He had a role on screen in Surf Ninjas and Secret Bodyguard. Though he did not appear in the film, Reyes portrayed Akuma in the arcade and console ports of the 1994 live-action adaptation of Street Fighter.

## Family

Ernie Reyes has five children: Ernie Jr., Lee, Destiny, Espirit and Ki.
# Page & Shaw

Page & Shaw was one of the largest candy manufacturers in the United States, active from 1888 until about 1960.
Page & Shaw started as a small shop at 9 West Street in Boston, then in 1911 opened a major factory on Ames Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with branch stores in England, France and Canada. In 1918 its factory and five stores were shut down by the Federal Food Board for one week because the company kept a larger quantity of sugar on hand than was permitted by the United States Food Administration. Around 1920, Boston lawyer Otis Emerson Dunham acquired control of the company. He began an aggressive plan of expansion. By 1924 sales reached a peak of 2,200,000 pounds of chocolate per year. At its height, the company operated thirty-five shops as well as candy factories in Cambridge, New York City, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Montreal and London, and produced more than 6,000,000 pounds of chocolate candies annually in its Cambridge factory.
After the stock market crash of 1929, business slumped badly, and under Dunham's direction, it started to give away one share of common stock with every $2 worth of candy. In 1930 Dunham and two stockbrokers were found guilty of conspiracy in raising $2,000,000 for Page & Shaw stock, of which they kept half for themselves. That same year, the company went bankrupt and was bought by Daggett Co. in 1931, which in turn was bought by Necco in 1960. Page & Shaw chocolates were discontinued at about that time.
MIT's Wiesner Building now occupies Page & Shaw's former factory site on Ames Street.
# Mount Hua Sect

The Mount Hua Sect, also known as the Huashan Sect, is a fictional martial arts sect mentioned in several works of wuxia fiction. It is commonly featured as one of the leading orthodox sects in the wulin (martial artists' community). It is named after the place where it is based, Mount Hua. The sect appears in three of Jin Yong's novels.
There is a real-life Mount Hua Sect which has hardly any association with martial arts. It was founded in the Song dynasty by Hao Datong, one of the "Seven Immortals of Quanzhen", who also appears as a character in Jin Yong's Condor Trilogy. However, in wuxia fiction, these two sects do not have any connection.

## History

In The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber, set in the Yuan dynasty, the Mount Hua Sect is briefly mentioned to be one of the six leading orthodox sects in the jianghu. Its leader is Xianyu Tong.
In The Smiling, Proud Wanderer, the sect's leader Yue Buqun is the sect's 13th-generation leader. The Mount Hua Sect is part of the Five Mountain Sword Sects Alliance and Yue Buqun becomes the alliance's chief after defeating his predecessor, Zuo Lengchan of the Mount Song Sect. The novel's protagonist, Linghu Chong, is Yue Buqun's first apprentice. In the novel, the Mount Hua Sect is inferior to only the Shaolin Sect, Wudang Sect and Sun Moon Holy Cult.
In Sword Stained with Royal Blood, set near the end of the Ming dynasty, the protagonist, Yuan Chengzhi, is a member of the Mount Hua Sect. His master, Mu Renqing, is the sect's leader and is reputed to be the best living swordsman in the jianghu (martial artists' community) at the time. The Mount Hua Sect is one of the Four Great Sword Sects alongside Emei, Kunlun and Diancang.

## Skills and martial arts

In The Smiling, Proud Wanderer, the martial arts of the Mount Hua Sect mainly comprise swordplay techniques and inner energy cultivation skills. The sect is split into the Sword and Qi factions, which focus on swordplay techniques and inner energy cultivation respectively. The division is caused by an internal conflict arising from a dispute over the Sunflower Manual by the founders of the factions. The Qi faction seized control of leadership of the sect and forced the Sword faction into exile. Since then, the Qi faction, headed by Yue Buqun, has been teaching the sect's members inner energy skills and other forms of martial arts while placing little focus on swordplay, for which the Mount Hua Sect is better known in the jianghu (martial artists' community).
Linghu Chong becomes famous after he learns the Nine Swords of Dugu from the Sword faction elder Feng Qingyang. Linghu Chong's generation sees the revival of the Sword faction. In Sword Stained with Royal Blood, Mu Renqing is highly revered in the jianghu for his outstanding swordplay techniques, as his nickname "Divine Sword Immortal Ape" suggests. Yuan Chengzhi inherits Mu Renqing's swordplay skills, while Mu Renqing's two other apprentices, Huang Zhen and Gui Xinshu, specialise in unarmed combat martial arts.

### List of skills and martial arts

    Note: Although the skills listed here are entirely fictional, some may be based on or named after actual martial arts.
# John Heydon (soldier)

Sir John Heydon (died 1653) was an English Royalist military commander and mathematician, Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance at the outbreak of the First English Civil War.

## Life

The second son of Sir Christopher Heydon, in 1613 he was keeper of the stores in Sandown Castle, Deal, Kent. He was knighted in August 1620. In 1627 he was appointed lieutenant of the ordnance in the place of his brother Sir William, who was killed in the expedition to the Isle of Rhé.
Between 1627 and 1643 Heydon was actively occupied in furnishing men, provisions, arms, guns, and ammunition for the service of the king. When Charles I raised his standard at Nottingham on 22 August 1642, Heydon was in charge of cannon and ammunition at York. He soon joined the king, and accompanied the Royalist army from Shrewsbury towards London in October 1642. He acted as Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance with Charles's forces, and joined his Privy Council. He was made D.C.L. at Oxford on 20 December 1642.
Heydon suffered for his support of the king, having his goods sequestrated. He died on 16 October 1653.
Although it is important to distinguish Sir John from the astrologer John Heydon (1629-c. 1670), Lieutenant-General Heydon is also found to have developed alchemical theory and investigative practice.
# Battle of the Catalina River

The Battle of the Catalina River was a military engagement fought on March 21, 1784 during the Spanish conquest of the present day Arizona. The combatants were Apache and Navajo warriors, Spanish soldiers and Tucson militia.

## Battle

After the native raid, known as the Fourth Battle of Tucson, on March 21, 1784, an Apache and Navajo force withdrew to the Catalina Mountains but before making it all the way there, a pursuing group Spaniards and Pimas caught up with them.
Reinforced by thirty Pima scouts from the neighboring towns of Tupson and San Xavier, the Spanish force consisted of forty-eight men, including five Tucson citizens, serving as militia, along with twelve men of the remount herd guard. The Spanish and Pima force left Tucson and after only forty-five minutes, caught up with the Navajos and Apaches at the base of the Catalina Mountains, near the Catalina River as it was called at the time.
The native army split in two, 400 out of 500 warriors continued up the mountain. The other 100 natives were directed to delay the Spaniards in order to allow the escape of the main Apache and Navajo force. Lieutenant Tomás Equrrola's was in command, his troop killed fourteen warriors and wounded many others, among them Chief Chiquito, who was the one who commanded and instigated his followers to raid Tucson. The Spaniards and Pimas suffered an unknown number of casualties themselves.
Eventually the remaining 100 natives were routed but when the Spanish cavalry tried to pursue they were unable. The fourteen dead Apaches and or Navajos were decapitated and their heads brought back to Tucson and placed along the presidio walls, as a warning, next to the heads of the three warriors killed in the raid.
# Bogumir Doležal

Bogumir (Bogomir) Doležal (1889–1959) was a Croatian sportsman and sports journalist. He was a football player, professional bicycle racer, swimmer, sport statistician, handball player and trainer. He also served as a president and secretary of the football club HNK Hajduk Split.
Although was born in Bjelovar in central Croatia, he moved to Split and started to play football. He was Hajduk's secretary from 1913 till 1920. Between 1936 and 1938 he was president of the club. He served as a Vice President of Yugoslavian Olympic Committee. He was a football referee (together with Fabjan Kaliterna, older brother of Luka Kaliterna). He was one of the founders of the rowing club HVK Gusar in 1919.
Doležal was founder and member of BK Split (cycling club) and HK Split (women's Czech football club). He wrote for sports magazine Jadranski sport ("Adriatic sport").
He was member and president of the swimming club "Baluni" between 1921 and 1923. He archived Hajduk's sports and clubs statistics during the World War II.
Some of his articles about football in Croatia were published in newspapers Jutarnji list and Slobodna Dalmacija.
His book Sport at the Adriatic was published in Belgrade in 1927.
He died in Zagreb.
# Catherine Robbe-Grillet

Catherine Robbe-Grillet (French:; née Rstakian; born 24 September 1930) is a French writer, dominatrix, photographer, theatre and film actress who has published sadomasochistic writings under the pseudonyms Jean de Berg and Jeanne de Berg.

## Biography

She was born in Paris, where she attended secondary school and high school.
L'Image, a sadomasochistic novel published in 1956 by éditions de Minuit, was written under the pseudonym Jean de Berg. Radley Metzger made the novel into a 1975 film, The Image, also known as The Punishment of Anne.
She is also the author of Cérémonies de femmes (ed. Grasset) (1985) written under the pseudonym Jeanne de Berg and Entretien avec Jeanne de Berg (ed. Les Impressions Nouvelles) (2002) under the name Catherine Robbe-Grillet. In 2004, she wrote, under her own name, Jeune mariée: Journal, 1957-1962 (ed. Fayard), an account of the early years of her marriage. Her most recent publication is Le Petit Carnet Perdu (March 2007, ed. Fayard) under the name of Jeanne de Berg.
She had a small part in L'Immortelle (1963) as Catherine Sarayan. Her last appearance as an actress was on stage in 2016, in Savannah Bay by Marguerite Duras, directed by Beverly Charpentier.
She married the French writer and filmmaker Alain Robbe-Grillet in Paris on 23 October 1957; he died in February 2008.
She was featured in Maya Gallus's 1997 documentary film Erotica: A Journey Into Female Sexuality. In 2014, she was the subject of a documentary film entitled The Ceremony, which examines her life as a lifestyle dominatrix and member of the BDSM (sadomasochistic) community.

## Publications

* L'image as Jean de Berg. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1956
* Cérémonies de Femmes as Jeanne de Berg. Paris: Éditions Grasset 1985 (English: Women’s Rites, 1987)
* Entretien avec Jeanne de Berg as Catherine Robbe-Grillet. Paris: Éditions les Impressions Nouvelles 2002
* Jeune mariée: journal, 1957–1962 as Catherine Robbe-Grillet. Paris: Fayard 2004
* Le Petit carnet perdu as Jeanne de Berg. Paris: Fayard 2007
* "Correspondances" as Catherine Robbe-Grillet : Fayard 2012
* "Alain" as Catherine Robbe-Grillet : Fayard 2012
# Better (Lena Meyer-Landrut and Nico Santos song)

"Better" is a song performed by German singers Lena Meyer-Landrut and Nico Santos. It was written by both performers along with Kate Morgan, Joseph Walter, and Pascal "Kalli" Reinhardt, while production was helmed by the latter. The song was released by Universal Music Group as a digital single on 16 August 2019 and peaked at number 15 on the German Singles Chart. "Better" also reached the top 20 in Austria.

## Background

The song is about relationships, about how a couple thought they were for each other but it was not meant to be. They sing how their love for each other was not enough and how they wish each other well and how they will not find someone else better.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Better" was first released onto YouTube on 30 August 2019. It was directed by Tatjana Wenig, with Jakub Rzucidlo serving as a co-director.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Better" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

"Better" release history :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 16 August 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Universal Music Group | |
# 1894 Wellington City mayoral election

The 1894 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

## Background

In 1894 the incumbent Mayor Alfred Brandon was defeated by Charles Luke, a member of the Wellington Hospital Board.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1894 Wellington mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Charles Luke | 786 | 47.27 | |
| | Independent | Alfred Brandon | 676 | 40.65 | −25.94 |
| | Independent | Lionel Lewis Harris | 201 | 12.08 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 110 | 6.61 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,663 | | |
# Polysarcus denticauda

Polysarcus denticauda is a species of insect belonging to the family Tettigoniidae subfamily Phaneropterinae. It is found in Spain, France, Germany, Hungary, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Albania, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, European Turkey, Switzerland and Bulgaria. The habitat is long grass meadows with lush vegetation. Such meadows should be mowed late and fertilized only slightly.
# 1896 Wellington City mayoral election

The 1896 Wellington mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

## Background

In 1896 incumbent mayor George Fisher was defeated by former mayor Francis Bell. Bell had served as mayor from 1891 to 1893.

## Mayoralty results

The following table gives the election results:
1896 Wellington mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Francis Bell | 1,239 | 59.25 | |
| | Independent | George Fisher | 852 | 40.74 | −16.70 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 387 | 18.50 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,091 | | |
# Jalal ed-Din Amir Chakhmaq Shami

Jalal-al-Din Amir-Chakhmaq, known as Jalal, was the Governor of Yazd, Iran in the Timurid Era.
# Chaulmoogric acid

Chaulmoogric acid is a fatty acid found chaulmoogra oil, the oil from the seeds of Hydnocarpus wightianus. It is an unusual fatty acid which has a cyclopentene ring at its terminus instead of being entirely linear like most fatty acids.
It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 68.5 °C. It is soluble in ether, chloroform, and ethyl acetate.
In the early 20th century, it was investigated as a possible treatment for leprosy due to the use in traditional medicine of chaulmoogra oil for leprosy.
# 1909 Wellington City mayoral election

The 1909 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1909, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

## Background

Thomas William Hislop, the incumbent Mayor, did not seek re-election. Alfred Newman was elected to office as the new Mayor of Wellington, beating four other contenders.

## Mayoralty results

1909 Wellington mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Alfred Newman | 4,523 | 33.72 | |
| | Independent | Thomas Wilford | 4,240 | 31.61 | −2.75 |
| | Independent | Francis Fisher | 3,208 | 23.92 | |
| | Ind. Labour League | John Rigg | 824 | 6.14 | |
| | Independent | Fred Bolton | 616 | 4.59 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 283 | 2.11 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,411 | 44.48 | −7.16 |

## Councillor results

1909 Wellington City Council election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Citizens League | John Luke | 8,074 | 84.63 | +10.16 |
| Citizens League | Robert Fletcher | 7,256 | 76.05 | +19.01 |
| Citizens League | Thomas Ballinger | 7,218 | 75.60 | +9.11 |
| Ind. Labour League | David McLaren | 6,770 | 70.96 | +7.50 |
| Citizens League | Arthur Atkinson | 6,533 | 68.48 | |
| Citizens League | Falk Cohen | 6,446 | 67.56 | +9.99 |
| Citizens League | George Shirtcliffe | 6,420 | 67.29 | +17.15 |
| Citizens League | Walter Morrah | 6,330 | 66.35 | +11.35 |
| Citizens League | John Smith Jr. | 6,320 | 66.24 | +9.54 |
| Citizens League | Thomas Carmichael | 6,062 | 63.54 | +6.16 |
| Citizens League | James Devine | 5,796 | 60.75 | |
| Ind. Labour League | Alfred Hindmarsh | 5,337 | 55.94 | −0.79 |
| Citizens League | James Trevor | 5,157 | 54.05 | +11.78 |
| Independent | John Fitzgerald | 5,154 | 54.02 | |
| Independent | George Frost | 4,521 | 47.38 | +2.34 |
| Citizens League | James Dykes | 3,969 | 41.60 | |
| Citizens League | Herbert Seaton | 3,913 | 41.01 | |
| Citizens League | Arthur Hume | 3,897 | 40.84 | |
| Independent | Len McKenzie | 3,894 | 40.81 | |
| Independent | William Bennett | 3,876 | 40.62 | |
| Independent | Arthur Fullford | 3,196 | 33.50 | +9.53 |
| Independent | Albert Casey | 3,097 | 32.46 | |
| Ind. Labour League | Charles Chapman | 2,860 | 29.97 | |
| Independent | Wilfred Higginbottom | 2,595 | 27.20 | |
| Ind. Labour League | Albert Cooper | 2,448 | 25.66 | −7.08 |
| Ind. Labour League | William Hampton | 2,439 | 25.56 | −5.97 |
| Independent | John Aston | 2,422 | 25.38 | |
| Ind. Labour League | Michael Reardon | 2,160 | 22.64 | −7.95 |
| Independent | Robert McKenzie | 2,140 | 22.43 | |
| Ind. Labour League | Elijah Carey | 2,102 | 22.03 | |
| Ind. Labour League | William Noot | 1,924 | 20.16 | |
| Independent | Charles Monaghan | 1,482 | 15.53 | |
| Independent | Vilhelm Jensen | 1,298 | 13.60 | |
# 1910 Wellington City mayoral election

The 1910 Wellington City mayoral election was held to determine the next Mayor of Wellington. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

## Background

The incumbent Mayor, Alfred Newman did not stand for re-election. At this time Wellington held their council elections biennially and the Mayoralty was annually. Thomas Wilford was elected to office as the new Mayor of Wellington, after four unsuccessful attempts prior, beating his sole opponent Charles John Crawford.
The 1910 local elections were the first in which residents as well as ratepayers were eligible to vote.

## Mayoralty results

The following table gives the election results:
1910 Wellington mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Citizens League | Thomas Wilford | 6,248 | 54.26 | +22.75 |
| | Independent | Charles John Crawford | 5,267 | 45.74 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 981 | 8.51 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,515 | 35.87 | −8.61 |