OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Leslie, 5th Earl of Rothes

Andrew Leslie, 5th Earl of Rothes (before 1541 – 1611) was a Scottish nobleman.

## Early life

He was the son of George Leslie, 4th Earl of Rothes, and his third wife Agnes Somerville, daughter of Sir John Somerville of Cambusnethan and Elizabeth Carmichael.
He succeeded his father as 5th Earl in 1558, as his elder half-brothers Norman Leslie and William Leslie had forfeited their rights by having been implicated in the murder of Cardinal Beaton in 1546.

## Career

Leslie took an active part with the Lords of the Congregation, first against the queen-mother, Mary of Guise, when she was regent of Scotland, and afterwards against Mary, Queen of Scots in opposing her marriage with Lord Darnley, and in being part of the plot to murder David Rizzio. He was, however, one of the peers who acquitted Bothwell of Darnley's murder, and went over to the side of the queen. He fought for her at the Battle of Langside.
As the Marian civil war continued, in April 1573, Rothes negotiated for Regent Morton and the King's party with the "Castilians" William Kirkcaldy of Grange and Henry Echlin of Pittadro, who held Edinburgh Castle. Rothes continued to occupy a position of some prominence in Scottish affairs until his death in 1611.

## Personal life

In 1547, Leslie married Grizel Hamilton, daughter of Sir James Hamilton of Finnart and wife Margaret Livingston of Easter Wemyss. A dispensation was required for the marriage, which cost Regent Arran £20 and he paid a dowry of £1,333 Scots. Their children included:
* James Leslie, Master of Rothes, who married Hon. Margaret Lindsay, only daughter of Patrick Lindsay, 6th Lord Lindsay.
* Patrick Leslie (d. 1608), who was the 1st Lord Lindores; he married Jean Stewart, a daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney (a natural son of King James V of Scotland by Euphemia Elphinstone).
* Eupheme Leslie, who married James Lindsay, 7th Lord Lindsay, the only son of the 6th Lord Lindsay, in 1573.
As his eldest son and heir apparent died before him, he was succeeded in his titles by James's son, and his grandson, John Leslie.
# Boramae Medical Center station

Boramae Medical Center Station is a station on the Sillim Line. It is located in Sindaebang-dong, Dongjak District, Seoul.
# Heera Singh Sandhu

Sardar Heera Singh Sandhu (1706–1776) was the founder of Nakai Misl, one of the twelve Sikh Misls that later became the Sikh Empire under the leadership of Ranjit Singh. Heera Singh was born in a Sandhu Jat Sikh family in present-day Pakistan. He was killed in battle near Pakpattan when he partook in a battle against a Chisti Army of devotees of Baba Farid's shrine in 1776.

## Life

Heera Singh Sandhu was born into a Jat Sikh family in 1706 in the Punjab region in what is now Pakistan. He took possession of the lands surrounding his native village, Baherwal Kalan and countryside of Kasur which was located in the Nakka country South of Majha region. He took Amrit Sanchar (Sikh Baptism) in 1731. Nakka in Punjabi means border or some sort of a gateway and the Nakka country was located between the Ravi and Sutlej south of Lahore. He also took Chunian from the Afghans but died in a battle against Sujan Chisti for Pakpattan. His companions brought his dead body to Baherwal where it was cremated. Heera Singh Sandhu's son, Dal Singh Sandhu, was a minor, so his nephew, Nar Singh Sandhu son of Heera Singh Sandhu's brother Natha Singh Sandhu, succeeded him as leader of the misl. Natha Singh is the father of Sardar Ran Singh Nakai and grandfather of Maharani Datar Kaur, one of the wives of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and mother of Maharaja Kharak Singh.
# Order of the Nation

The Order of the Nation is a Jamaican honour. It is a part of the Jamaican honours system and was instituted in 1973 as the second-highest honour in the country, with the Order of National Hero being the highest honour.
The Order of the Nation is only conferred on the Governor-General of Jamaica and upon any person who has been appointed as Prime Minister of Jamaica, unless they are already recipients of the Order of National Hero.
Members of the order and their spouses are styled "The Most Honourable", and members wear the insignia of the order as a decoration while appending the post-nominal letters ON to their name. The motto of the order is "One Nation Under God".
In 2002, all deceased former Prime Ministers of Jamaica were posthumously awarded the Order of the Nation.
# Order of Merit (Jamaica)

The Order of Merit is part of the Jamaican honours system, and it is the fourth-highest honour awarded by the nation of Jamaica. The Order of Merit is conferred upon Jamaicans or distinguished citizens of other countries who have achieved international distinction in the field of science, the arts, literature or any other endeavour. The award can be held by no more than 15 living persons. It is not given to more than two people in any one year.
Members and Honorary Members of the order are entitled to wear the insignia of the order as a decoration and to be styled "The Honourable". In addition, they can append the post-nominal letters OM to their names, or OM (Hon.) in the case of Honorary Members. The order's motto is "He that does the truth comes into the light."
The Order of Merit was originally one that was awarded to foreign heads of state, but this function was taken over by the Order of Excellence in 2003.

## Recipients

Source:

### Living

* Donald Jasper Harris (2021)
* Orlando Patterson (2020)
* Anthony Abraham Chen (2008)
* Jimmy Cliff (October 20, 2003)
* Gerald Lalor
* Albert Belville Lockhart, co-inventor of Canasol
* Sir Meredith Alister McIntyre
* Mervyn Morris
* Edward Robinson (2008)
* Sir Willard White (2000)

### Deceased

* Bunny Wailer
* Louise Bennett-Coverley (2001)
* William Knibb (1845)
* Thomas Lecky
* The Most Honourable Edna Manley (1980)
* The Most Honourable Michael Manley
* Bob Marley (February 1981)
* Herb McKenley (2004)
* Rex Nettleford
* Mary Seacole (1990, posthumously)
* Sir Philip Manderson Sherlock (1989)
* M. G. Smith (1972)
* Carl Stone (1993)
* Peter Tosh (2012, posthumously)
* Cicely Williams
* Fidel Castro
* Sir Derek Walcott
* Manley Elisha West, co-inventor of Canasol
* Sir Shridath Ramphal
# At the Show

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| HM Magazine | (not rated) |
At the Show is a live album recorded by American punk rock MxPx live at the 9:30 Club in Washington, D.C., on August 24, 1998, and The TLA in Philadelphia, PA on August 25, 1998, while the band was touring in support of their latest album, 1998's Slowly Going the Way of the Buffalo as well as the B-sides collection Let it Happen, also released in 1998. At the Show was released on July 27, 1999.

## Personnel

Band
* Mike Herrera - bass, vocals
* Tom Wisniewski - guitars
* Yuri Ruley - drums
# Dolora, New South Wales

Dolora Parish is a civil parish of Killara County, located in Central Darling Shire of NSW at Latitude 31°20′07″S and 143°59′32″E .
Dolora Parish is on the Darling River between Wilcannia and Tilpa, New South Wales. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BSh (Hot semi-desert). The parish is barely inhabited with a population density of less than 1 person per 150 km$^2$ and the landscape is a flat arid scrubland.
The Parish is mainly an agricultural area, with sheep grazing the primary activity, and some pockets of irrigated land along the river. Tourism, Fishing and camping are popular along the river. including farmstay programs on local stations, is the other major local industry. Fishing and camping are popular along the river.
In 1838 Thomas Mitchell became the first European to the parish as he travelled down the Darling River.
# Serixia anterufa

Serixia anterufa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Prince, Patron and Patriarch

Prince, Patron and Patriarch: Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala is a book about Jagatjit Singh (1872-1949), the last ruling Maharajah of the princely state of Kapurthala during British rule in India. It is authored by his grandson Brigadier Sukhjit Singh, in collaboration with conservation architect Cynthia Meera Frederick, who conceived and seeded the idea for the book. Brig Sukhjit says Cynthia persuaded him to co-author the book to do justice to this exceptional royal. It was published by Roli Books in 2019. Pramod Kumar K G is the consulting editor. The book gives detailed account of the building of the Palace at Kapurthala by Alexandre Marcel and Paul Boyer.

## Publication

Prince, Patron and Patriarch: Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala was published by Roli Books in 2019.

## Content

The book has 255 pages, beginning with an introduction and preface, followed by 22 chapters, and ends with an epilogue, notes and a bibliography. There is no index. It is interspersed throughout with photographs which include rare archival images alongside contemporary photography by Karam K. Puri.
# London Buses route 312

London Buses route 312 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Purley and Norwood Junction station, it is operated by Arriva London.

## History

Route 312 became the first route in London to be operated exclusively by electric buses, when Arriva London commenced a further contract on 5 September 2015 with Optare MetroCity EVs.
On 2 March 2024, the route was extended from South Croydon to Purley via Brighton Road, partially replacing route 455 which was withdrawn on the same day.

## Current route

Route 312 operates via these primary locations:
* Purley Old Lodge Lane
* Reedham station
* Purley Tesco
* South Croydon bus garage
* Croydon High Street
* East Croydon station
* Addiscombe tram stop
* Woodside tram stop
* Norwood Junction station
# London Buses route 466

London Buses route 466 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London and Surrey, England. Running between Addington Village Interchange and Caterham on the Hill, it is operated by Arriva London.

## History

Route 466 commenced on 29 August 1998 between Shirley and Caterham on the Hill replacing route 166 between Shirley and Croydon and route 400 between Croydon and Caterham. It was operated by Croydon garage with Leyland Olympians and MCW Metrobuses.
On 20 May 2000 the route was extended to Addington Village Interchange coinciding with the opening of the Tramlink. Upon being re-tendered, on 30 August 2003 it passed to Metrobus' Godstone garage with East Lancs bodied Scania OmniDekka's, moving to Croydon in early 2006.
On next being tendered it returned to Arriva London's Croydon garage on 30 August 2008 with new Alexander Dennis Enviro400s were introduced. Arriva have retained it in subsequent tenders commencing in August 2013 and August 2020.
Electrical problems on the vehicles led to reliability issues. In October 2008 the route was criticised for seeing too many southbound journeys turn short at Old Coulsdon. Residents began a petition to improve reliability on the route, receiving around 700 signatures by December 2008. On 17 January 2009, Arriva introduced extra vehicles to the 466 to allow longer layovers and reduce the need to turn journeys short.

## Current route

Route 466 operates via these primary locations:
* Addington Village Interchange
* Gravel Hill tram stop
* Shirley
* Sandilands tram stop
* Lebanon Road tram stop
* East Croydon station
* Croydon town centre
* South Croydon bus garage
* Purley station
* Old Coulsdon
* Caterham on the Hill

## Trivia

There are a set of schoolday journeys that run to and from Oasis Academy Coulsdon on schooldays.
# Trimenia (plant)

Trimenia is a genus of plants in the family Trimeniaceae. It contains eight species which range from northeastern Australia and New Guinea to the South Pacific islands. It is the sole genus in family Trimeniaceae.

## Species

Eight species are accepted.
* Trimenia bougainvilleensis (Rodenb.) A.C.Sm. - Solomon Islands
* Trimenia macrura (Gilg & Schltr.) Philipson - New Guinea
* Trimenia marquesensis F.Br. - Marquesas
* Trimenia moorei (Oliv.) Philipson - New South Wales, Queensland
* Trimenia neocaledonica Baker f. - New Caledonia
* Trimenia nukuhivensis W.L.Wagner & Lorence - Marquesas
* Trimenia papuana Ridl. - New Guinea
* Trimenia weinmanniifolia Seem. - Fiji, Samoa
# Lepturges funereus

Lepturges funereus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Miguel A. Monné in 1976.
# George Anderson (mountaineer)

George G. Anderson (1839 – May 8, 1884) was a Scottish mountaineer who is best known for making the first ascent to the summit of Half Dome in Yosemite National Park in California, United States on October 12, 1875. During the climb, he drilled the holes which, after 1919, came to house the cables of the popular route up Half Dome. A pioneer without the benefit of modern climbing gear or techniques, Anderson worked barefoot, and placed iron spikes drilled into the rock for protection. The ascent took him days on end. His one-room log cabin, originally located at what is now Foresta just west of Yosemite Valley, was moved to the Pioneer Yosemite History Center in Wawona where it continues to be preserved.
# Henry Kiernan

Henry Kiernan, also known as Mickey (24 July 1876 – 15 January 1947) was a rugby union player who played for New Zealand internationally, including in the side's first ever Test match in 1903. Playing at half-back he represented Wanganui from 1894 till 1899, when he moved to Auckland in 1900. There he continued playing provincial rugby for his new province until 1908.
He was selected for New Zealand's 1903 tour of Australia. The 1903 New Zealand team was, according to Winston McCarthy's 1968 history of the All Blacks, "still regarded by old-timers as the greatest team to ever leave New Zealand". The party was captained by the veteran Otago player Jimmy Duncan, who was widely recognised as a master tactician. Since the selection of the first New Zealand team in 1884, inter-colonial games had been played against New South Wales (ten New Zealand wins from thirteen matches), and Queensland (seven New Zealand wins from seven), but none had been contested against a combined Australian side. However, on this tour New Zealand faced a combined Australian side for the first time—which was also New Zealand's first ever Test match. The match was won 22–3 by the New Zealanders, who scored three tries to nil, with Kiernan playing at half-back.
Kiernan played a total of nine matches including the Test match, on the tour. He did not play international rugby again, but continued playing provincial rugby for Auckland, as well as playing for the North Island in a number of inter-island matches. He played in the Auckland side the comfortably defeated the touring British Isles side in 1904, and also played in the first ever Ranfurly Shield match—contested against Wellington.
# Association of European Research Libraries

The Association of European Research Libraries (Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche or LIBER) is a professional association of national and university research libraries in Europe. As of 2018 its membership includes some 400 organizations. It operates as a Dutch foundation, with headquarters in the Koninklijke Bibliotheek in The Hague.

## Overview

The origin of LIBER sprang from a 1968 meeting of the International Federation of Library Associations. Among its founders was Swiss librarian Jean-Pierre Clavel [fr].
LIBER held its first conference in Strasbourg in 1971, and continues meeting annually. Its 2018 conference will take place in Lille. The group also publishes an open access journal about librarianship, LIBER Quarterly.

## Presidents

* Elmar Mittler [de], circa 1999–2002
* Erland Kolding Nielsen, circa 2005
# Serixia argenteifrons

Serixia argenteifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958. It is known from Borneo.
# Georg Kreis

Georg Kreis (born November 14, 1943) is a Swiss historian. He is a professor emeritus of modern general history and history of Switzerland at the University of Basel and was head of the University’s Europa Institute until July 2011. Aside from his academic duties, Kreis was the President of the Swiss Federal Commission against Racism, a Swiss government-supported commission of experts, from its founding in 1995 until 2011.

## Biography

He received his PhD from the University of Basel in 1972 with a thesis on censorship in Switzerland during the Second World War. He completed a postdoc at the same institution in 1981.
He is married, has three sons and a grandson.

## Career

He was appointed a member of the Bergier Commission of historians to investigate Switzerland’s conduct during World War II. Kreis was quoted by the New York Times as stating he felt the scandal about Nazi Gold and the World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks unearthed anti-Semitism that had always been part of the Swiss societal fabric.
He also lead a research project financed by the Swiss Government to investigate Switzerland’s ties to Apartheid South Africa and authored the project’s final report. Kreis also lead a renowned 2014 project to write an all-encompassing history of Switzerland, based on newly released archival sources.
In 2006, Swiss news magazine Schweizer Illustrierte designated Kreis to be one of the 100 most important Swiss citizens of the year. In 2007, he won the Fischhof Prize issued annually by the Swiss Society for Minorities, a group advocating for the rights of minorities in Switzerland.
The publication of Kreis’ autobiography in 2018, led to him being profiled in multiple Swiss newspapers such as Neue Zürcher Zeitung and Basler Zeitung.
In 2022, Georg Kreis gave multiple interviews to the Swiss press about current affairs. One of these interviews was about Swiss neutrality in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, another about the removal of historical artifacts with alleged colonial connections from Swiss cities. In 2023, Kreis was interviewed by Swiss Television about his latest project, regarding Swiss ties to colonialism in Africa.
Kreis was heavily criticized by members of the right-wing populist Swiss People’s Party (SVP) after he compared the Swiss minaret ban (which the party proposed and successfully campaigned for the Swiss people to vote for in a 2009 referendum) to a hypothetical SVP-initiated ban on synagogues during World War II, with calls for his resignation as Head of the Swiss Federal Commission against Racism.
Kreis was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland before quitting the party in 2013, citing its apparent ideological rightward shift. He had long publicly criticized party leadership for allying itself with the Swiss People’s Party as opposed to more moderate political forces.
# Glover–McLeod–Garrison House

The Glover–McLeod–Garrison House, in Marietta, Georgia, also known as Bushy Park and as Rocking Chair Hill, is a Greek Revival-style house which was built in 1847-51 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). It was built and/or designed by Willis Ball.
It was built for entrepreneur John Heyward Glover, who sold it in 1851 and went on to build the Glover-Blair-Anderson House (c.1851) also in Marietta, said to be "one of the finest antebellum structures in Marietta", and also NRHP-listed as part of the Northwest Marietta Historic District.
It was listed with address 250 Garrison Rd., SE, but that part of the street is called Magnolia Chase Dr. as of 2017.
It was vacant from 1931 to 1939, then purchased and restored.
It was listed on the National Register in 1977.
# Riff Raff

Riff Raff, Riffraff, or Riff-Raff, a term for the common people but with negative connotations, may refer to:

## In music

* Riff Raff (rapper), from Texas
* Riff Raff (band), a UK progressive rock band
* Riff Raff, a band formed by Billy Bragg
* Riff Raff (British magazine), a London-based monthly rock magazine
* Riff Raff (album), by Dave Edmunds
* "Riff Raff", an organ piece by Giles Swayne
* "Riff Raff", a song by the band AC/DC, from their album, Powerage

## Films

* Riffraff (1936 film), an American drama starring Jean Harlow and Spencer Tracy
* Riff-Raff (1947 film), a black-and-white film noir featuring Pat O'Brien
* Riff-Raff (1991 film), a British film
* Riff Raff (2024 film), an American crime thriller film
* Riff Raff, a Laurence Fishburne play from which the 2000 film Once in the Life was adapted

## Fictional characters

* Riff Raff (cat), an alley cat in the animated series The Catillac Cats
* Riff Raff (hunchback), in the musical play The Rocky Horror Show and film The Rocky Horror Picture Show
* Riff Raff (Underdog), on the television series Underdog
# Makalamabedi Airport

Makalamabedi Airport (ICAO: FBMM) is an airport serving the village of Makalamabedi in the Central District of Botswana. The runway is across the Boteti River from the village, in North-West District.
# Mike Garrity (association football)

Mike Garrity (born 6 May 1980) is an English football coach. He is currently assistant head coach at Scottish Premiership club Heart of Midlothian.

## Career

Garrity moved, with Neil Critchley, from Liverpool's Academy to Blackpool after Critchley was appointed head coach of the Bloomfield Road club in June 2020. He was joined by Iain Brunskill, who worked with both Critchley and Garrity at Liverpool.
In June 2022, after Critchley left Blackpool to become assistant to Steven Gerrard at Aston Villa, Garrity was appointed to the coaching staff at Lincoln City.
He followed Critchley to Queens Park Rangers as assistant manager in December 2022, two months after Gerrard was sacked by Aston Villa.
The duo returned to Blackpool in 2023, when Critchley was reappointed as the club's head coach. They were again joined by Iain Brunskill for the 2023–24 season, and former Blackpool player Richard Keogh in 2024–25. Critchley and Garrity were sacked on 21 August 2024, with Keogh stepping in as interim manager.
Garrity followed Critchley to Heart of Midlothian in October 2024.
He has also coached for Molde and China.