OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bharti Infratel

Bharti Infratel Limited was an Indian telecommunications infrastructure company that provided telecom infrastructure such as telecom towers, fiber networks and other related infrastructure. Headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, the company was established by Bharti Airtel in July 2007 by spinning-off its mobile towers to a new wholly-owned subsidiary. Bharti Infratel was the first Indian company to start a tower infrastructure sharing business. It was India's largest consolidated tower infrastructure company, directly owning 95,372 towers as on 31 March 2020.
Bharti Infratel was merged with Indus Towers on 19 November 2020. Bharti Airtel now holds a 36.73% stake in Indus Towers.

## History

On 23 January 2007, Bharti Airtel announced that it would spin-off its mobile towers to a new wholly-owned subsidiary called Bharti Infratel Limited. Bharti Infratel Limited was incorporated in July 2007.
Bharti Infratel initiated an initial public offering (IPO) in December 2012 raising US$764 million. The IPO was subscribed 1.3 times and was the largest IPO in India since Coal India in October 2010. Bharti Infratel was listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange on 28 December 2012.
The company used to be in the NIFTY 50 index. In September 2020, Divi's Laboratories and SBI Life Insurance Company replaced Bharti Infratel and Zee Entertainment Enterprises on the index.

### Merger with Indus Towers

Indus Towers was incorporated in November 2007 as an Indian telecommunications infrastructure company offering passive infrastructure services to telecom operators and other wireless services providers such as broadband service providers. Bharti Infratel held a 42% stake in the company, with Vodafone Group holding 42% and Vodafone Idea holding 11.15%. The remaining 4.85% stake was held by private equity firm Providence Equity.
Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Group, and Vodafone Idea announced on 25 April 2018 that they had signed an agreement to merge Bharti Infratel with Indus Towers. The merger was originally planned to go through before October 2019. However, due to delays in approvals, it was postponed to December 2019 by when the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) was supposed to give its permission. Owing to further delays by the DoT and the National Company Law Tribunal, the deadline was extended multiple times to 24 June 2020.
The DoT approved the merger on 21 February 2020. The merger received foreign direct investment approval and was due to be completed by 31 August. The merger was approved by Bharti Infratel's board on 1 September, and by Vodafone Group in October 2020.
The merger was completed on 19 November 2020. Vodafone Idea received ₹3,760.1 crore (US$450 million) as compensation for its 11.15% stake. Post-merger, Bharti Airtel received a 36.73% stake in the merged entity and Vodafone Group held a 28.12% stake. The remaining shares are held by private equity firm Providence Equity Partners (3.1%) and public shares (35.2%). The merger made Indus Towers the second largest telecom tower infrastructure operator in the world.
# Vibrac, Charente

Vibrac is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Saadow

Saadow (Also Saado, both pronounced; Lower Sorbian: Žadow, pronounced) is a part of the municipality of Bronkow in the Amt Altdöbern. The village is located in the western part of the South Brandenburg district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz.

## Geography

Saadow is located in Lower Lusatia, south of the Niederlausitzer Landrücken Nature Park and north of the Lusatian border wall.
To the northwest is the municipal district of Rutzkau, followed by Amandusdorf and the village of Bronkow to the north and northeast. To the east are villages of the municipality of Luckaitztal and to the southeast is Lipten, with further to the south being Wormlage, Barzig, and Saalhausen, districts of the town of Großräschen. To the west, Saadow borders Göllnitz and Lindthal, which are already located in the neighboring district of Elbe-Elster.

## History

Saadow consisted of a village and a corresponding manor. Ernst Eichler assumes that the place name can be traced back to the Sorbian personal name Žad. Another interpretation derives the name from the Sorbian word sad for fruit. The village was first mentioned in 1473 as Saydo, in 1495 it was called Saida, and in 1527 Schadaw. The place name was mentioned in 1732 as Sado and in 1761 as Sade. The Sorbian name variants followed in 1761 with Żadow and Žadow. Owners of the place were from 1460 to 1526 the lords of Köckritz zu Seese. Other owners were from the Minckwitz. In 1598, Elias von Loeben acquired the estates Bronkow, Lug and Saadow from Christoph von Minckwitz.
Following the Congress of Vienna, Saadow and the entire Lower Lusatia region came to the Kingdom of Prussia and belonged to the Calau district. In 1928, Saadow village and manor were combined. After World War II, Saadow became part of the newly founded Calau district in 1952 and was incorporated into Bronkow on July 1, 1965. On October 26, 2003, the municipalities of Lug, Lipten, and Bronkow, with its districts Saadow and Rutzkau, merged into the municipality of Bronkow. Saadow is incorporated to the parish of Göllnitz.

## Landmarks

The County Commissioner Monument, restored in the spring of 2022, is located on Liptener Strasse, east of the village. It bears the inscription "COUNTY COMMISSIONER, THE LUGKECKE THANKS YOU 1905." and above it the family coat of arms with the Latin saying "QUID NON DILECTIS" (English: "What don't we do for the ones we love"). The monument refers to the County Commissioner of the Calau district from 1900 to 1919, Count Karl Alphons von Pourtalès (1861–1930), from Laasow (Vetschau/Spreewald). The monument was erected due to the commissioner's commitment in the region once shaped by the large Lug lake.
# Ivan Castiglia

Ivan Castiglia (born 6 January 1988) is an Italian footballer who plays for Serie D club Giulianova.

## Club career

Castiglia returned to Reggina from Cittadella in the winter transfer season of 2010.
On 31 August 2013 he was re-signed by Vicenza.
At the beginning of the 2014–15 season plays for Salernitana; in January 2015 goes to Como. In the summer of 2015 he moved to Catania. The following year signing for the Robur Siena.
# Hermina Hospitals

PT Medikaloka Hermina Tbk is a health service company headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia. As of October 2024, the company operates 50 hospitals spread throughout Indonesia.

## History
### 1967-1997

The company began its history in 1967 when Hermina Sulaiman established "Djatinegara Maternity Hospital" on Jl. Jatinegara Barat no. 126, East Jakarta with 7 beds. In 1970, Hermina Sulaiman collaborated with Budiono Wibowo , an obstetrician and gynecologist to develop the maternity hospital into "Hermina Maternity Hospital" with 13 beds. In 1983, the Hermina Foundation was officially formed to apply for a permit to establish "Hermina Maternity Hospital", which finally began operating on April 25, 1985 with 25 beds. The maternity hospital continued to be developed until it finally changed its name to "Hermina Djatinegara Mother and Child Hospital" six years later. In 1995, the Hermina Foundation acquired a hospital located in Sunter Agung , North Jakarta . In 1997, Hermina Foundation opened a new hospital in Bekasi with 150 beds. In 1999, Hermina Foundation changed its status from a non-profit organization to a company under the name "PT Medikaloka Hermina".

### 2000-2024

Between 2000 and 2002, the company opened three new hospitals in Greater Jakarta. Between 2003 and 2008, the company opened three new hospitals and acquired two hospitals. Between 2009 and 2014, the company opened seven new hospitals and acquired three hospitals. In 2014, the company opened its first hospital outside Java, in Palembang rumah sakit. Between 2015 and 2016, the company opened two new hospitals and acquired one hospital. In 2016, the company opened Hermina Tower in Jakarta to serve as its head office. In 2017, the company opened four new hospitals and completed a restructuring process to consolidate the hospitals it managed. On May 16, 2018, the company was officially listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The company also opened three new hospitals, namely in Samarinda, Jakabaring and Padang, and acquired one hospital in Bandar Lampung. In 2019, the company opened two new hospitals, namely in Pekanbaru and Kendari, and acquired two hospitals, namely in Pekalongan and Wonogiri.
On January 18, 2022, the company inaugurated a new hospital in Cilegon. Hermina Nusantara Hospital is the 50th hospital by the company launched on 11 October 2024 by Indonesian president Joko Widodo at Nusantara.
# Volleyball at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters

The following teams and players took part in the men's volleyball tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics, in Montreal.

## Brazil

The following volleyball players represented Brazil:
* Alexandre Abeid
* Antônio Carlos Moreno
* Bernard Rajzman
* Alexandre Kalache
* Elói de Oliveira
* Fernandão
* Suíço
* José Roberto Guimarães
* Bebeto de Freitas
* Paulo Peterle
* Sérgio Danilas
* William Carvalho da Silva

## Canada

The following volleyball players represented Canada:
* Ed Alexiuk
* Pierre Bélanger
* Tom Graham
* Kerry Klostermann
* Donald Michalski
* John Paulsen
* Garth Pischke
* Larry Plenert
* Bruno Prasil
* Elias Romanchych
* Gregory Russell
* Alan Taylor
Head coach: Bill Neville

## Cuba

The following volleyball players represented Cuba:
* Leonel Marshall Sr.
* Victoriano Sarmientos
* Ernesto Martínez
* Víctor García
* Carlos Salas
* Raúl Vilches
* Jesús Savigne
* Lorenzo Martínez
* Diego Lapera
* Antonio Rodríguez
* Alfredo Figueredo
* Jorge Pérez Vento

## Czechoslovakia

The following volleyball players represented Czechoslovakia:
* Jaroslav Penc
* Jaroslav Stančo
* Jaroslav Tomáš
* Josef Mikunda
* Josef Vondrka
* Milan Šlambor
* Miroslav Nekola
* Pavel Řeřábek
* Štefan Pipa
* Vladimír Petlák
* Vlastimil Lenert
* Drahomír Koudelka

## Egypt

The following volleyball players represented Egypt:
* Fouad Salam Alam
* Gaber Mooti Abou Zeid
* Hamid Mohamed Azim
* Ibrahim Fakhr El-Din
* Samir Loutfi El-Sayed
* Attia El-Sayed Aly
* Aysir Mohamed El-Zalabani
* Mahmoud Mohamed Farag
* Ihab Ibrahim Hussein
* Azmi Mohamed Megahed
* Metwali Mohamed
* Mohamed Saleh El-Shikshaki

## Italy

The following volleyball players represented Italy:
* Andrea Nannini
* Andrea Nencini
* Erasmo Salemme
* Fabrizio Nassi
* Francesco Dall'Olio
* Giorgio Goldoni
* Giovanni Lanfranco
* Marco Negri
* Mario Mattioli
* Paolo Montorsi
* Rodolfo Giovenzana
* Stefano Sibani

## Japan

The following volleyball players represented Japan:
* Katsumi Oda
* Katsutoshi Nekoda
* Kenji Shimaoka
* Mikiyasu Tanaka
* Seiji Oko
* Shoichi Yanagimoto
* Tadayoshi Yokota
* Takashi Maruyama
* Tetsuo Nishimoto
* Tetsuo Sato
* Yasunori Yasuda
* Yoshihide Fukao

## Poland

The following volleyball players represented Poland:
* Włodzimierz Stefański
* Bronisław Bebel
* Lech Łasko
* Edward Skorek
* Tomasz Wójtowicz
* Wiesław Gawłowski
* Mirosław Rybaczewski
* Zbigniew Lubiejewski
* Ryszard Bosek
* Włodzimierz Sadalski
* Zbigniew Zarzycki
* Marek Karbarz

## South Korea

The following volleyball players represented South Korea:
* Jo Jae-hak
* Jeong Mun-gyeong
* Gang Man-su
* Kim Chung-han
* Kim Geon-bong
* Lee In
* Lee Hui-won
* Lee Chun-pyo
* Lee Seon-gu
* Lee Yong-gwan
* Im Ho-dam
* Park Gi-won

## Soviet Union

The following volleyball players represented the Soviet Union:
* Anatoliy Polishchuk
* Vyacheslav Zaytsev
* Yefim Chulak
* Vladimir Dorokhov
* Aleksandr Yermilov
* Pāvels Seļivanovs
* Oleh Molyboha
* Vladimir Kondra
* Yury Starunsky
* Vladimir Chernyshov
* Vladimir Ulanov
* Aleksandr Savin
# Robert Lorne Richardson

Robert Lorne Richardson (June 28, 1860 – November 6, 1921) was a Canadian journalist, editor, newspaper owner, author, and politician.
Born in Balderson, Lanark County, Canada West, the son of Joseph Richardson and Harriet Thompson, Richardson was educated at the Balderson Public School and in 1879 became a journalist working for the Montreal Star and briefly for the Toronto Globe. He moved to Winnipeg in 1881 was the city editor for the Daily Sun until the paper stopped publishing in 1890. In 1890, he founded with Duncan Lloyd McIntyre the Winnipeg Daily Tribune and was its editor.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as the Liberal candidate for the electoral district of Lisgar in the 1896 election. He was re-elected in the 1900 election as an independent. The election was declared void in 1901 and he was defeated in the resulting 1902 by-election. He ran unsuccessfully again in three elections held in 1904, 1908, and 1912. He was elected for Springfield in the 1917 election.
He helped found the news service, Western Associated Press, in 1907 which was a forerunner of the Canadian Press. He was also the author of two novels Colin of the ninth concession: a tale of pioneer life in eastern Ontario (Toronto, 1903) and The Camerons of Bruce (Toronto, 1906).
He died in Winnipeg in 1921.
vte1900 Canadian federal election: Lisgar :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent | Robert Lorne Richardson | 3,392 |
| | Liberal | Valentine Winkler | 3,143 |
By-election: On Mr. Richardson's election being declared void, 20 July 1901
By-election on 18 February 1902 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | D.A. Stewart | 3,370 |
| Independent Liberal | Robert Lorne Richardson | 2,354 |
| Conservative | J.M. Toombs | 1,646 |
vte1904 Canadian federal election: Lisgar :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Thomas Greenway | 1,657 |
| | Conservative | William Henry Sharpe | 1,477 |
# Mindaugas (name)

Mindaugas is a Lithuanian masculine given name and may refer to the following individuals:
* Mindaugas (ca. 1203–1263), Lithuanian medieval Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Lithuania
* Mindaugas II (1864–1928), German prince who was elected King of Lithuania in 1918 but never reigned
* Mindaugas Girdžiūnas (born 1989), Lithuanian basketball player
* Mindaugas Grigalevičius (born 1981), Lithuanian football striker
* Mindaugas Griškonis (born 1986), Lithuanian rower and Olympic competitor
* Mindaugas Kalonas (born 1984), Lithuanian football midfielder
* Mindaugas Katelynas (born 1983) Lithuanian basketball power forward
* Mindaugas Lukauskis (born 1979), Lithuanian basketball shooting forward and small forward
* Mindaugas Malinauskas (born 1983), Lithuanian football goalkeeper
* Mindaugas Mizgaitis (born 1979), Lithuanian wrestler and Olympic medalist
* Mindaugas Murza (born 1973), Lithuanian nationalist politician
* Mindaugas Panka (born 1984), Lithuanian football midfielder and defender
* Mindaugas Piečaitis (born 1969), Lithuanian composer and conductor
* Mindaugas Rojus (born 1981), Lithuanian opera baritone
* Mindaugas Sadauskas (born 1990), Lithuanian swimmer and Olympic competitor
* Mindaugas Timinskas (born 1974), Lithuanian basketball small forward and Olympic competitor
* Mindaugas Žukauskas (born 1975), Lithuanian basketball small forward, captain and manager
# List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

The following is a list of countries where Portuguese is an official language, plus several countries where Portuguese or any language closely related to it, is an important or significant language.

## Official or national language

Portuguese is the official language (either by law or de facto) in 9 sovereign states (including Equatorial Guinea, where it is official but not a native language), and one dependent territory, and one partially recognized state, totaling around 300 million people.

### Primary or only official language

In these countries and territories, Portuguese is the main or mostly used language of communication of the vast majority of the population; official documents are written chiefly or solely in that language; and it is taught in schools and utilized as the primary medium of instruction as part of the official curriculum.

#### Sovereign states

| Sovereign state | Status | Population (2024) | Regulatory body | More information |
| Brazil | De facto | 217,637,297 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | Brazilian Portuguese |
| Mozambique | De facto | 21,669,278 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | Mozambican Portuguese |
| Angola | De facto | 18,498,000 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | Angolan Portuguese |
| Equatorial Guinea | De facto | 1,795,834 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | Brazilian Portuguese |
| Portugal | De facto | 10,318,000 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | European Portuguese |
| East Timor | De facto | 1,245,000 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | East Timorese Portuguese |
| Guinea-Bissau | De facto | 1,110,000 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | Guinean Portuguese |
| Cape Verde | De facto | 499,000 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | Cape Verdean Portuguese |
| Sao Tome and Principe | De facto | 212,679 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | Sao Tomean Portuguese |
| Total | | 271,000,000 | Association of Academies of the Portuguese Language | |

#### Territory

| Territory | Status | Population (2021) | Regulatory body | More information |
| Macau | De facto | 641,000 | Academia Brasileira de Letras | Macanese Portuguese |
# Dominique André

Dominique André is a Paralympic athlete from France competing mainly in category T44 sprint events.
Dominique has competed at two Paralympics, in 2000 and in 2004. On both occasions he has competed in the individual 100 metres and 200 metres races, but it has been for his part in the French relay teams that he has won his medals. He has two silver medals from his participation in the 4 × 100 metres relay teams and two bronze medals from the 4 × 400 metres relay teams.
# Dominique Petit

Dominique Petit (born 5 March 1961) is a French freestyle swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Alien Encounters (TV series)

Alien Encounters is a science fiction mini series on the Science Channel. The series explores how humanity might react to first-contact with aliens. The fictional series is presented as a documentary intermixed with commentary from scientists and sci-fi writers. The series begins with an alien signal detected by the SETI Institute and follows through alien contact and the creation of hybrids ("Brids") based on alien DNA.

## Episodes

The series had the following episodes:

### Season 1

There are 2 episodes in the first season.
| # | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "The Message" | March 13, 2012 (2012-03-13) |
| Human race reacts to a message from space. |||
| 2 | "The Arrival" | March 20, 2012 (2012-03-20) |
| Humans react to learning that an alien spaceship is en route to Earth. |||

### Season 2

There are 2 episodes in the second season.
| # | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "The Invasion" | March 5, 2013 (2013-03-05) |
| Alien spacecraft deposit thousands of pods on the Earth's surface. |||
| 2 | "The Offspring" | March 12, 2013 (2013-03-12) |
| Humans learn to coexist with the ever shrinking multiplying alien pods. |||

### Season 3

There are 6 episodes in season three.
| # | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "The Seventh Sense (working title: The Aura)" | May 27, 2014 (2014-05-27) |
| A Turkish physicist discovers blueprints to a quantum computer. |||
| 2 | "The Entanglement" | June 3, 2014 (2014-06-03) |
| Quantum supercomputer, "Quincy", is built that allows hybrid human children with alien DNA to connect to it telepathically. |||
| 3 | "The Prophecies" | June 10, 2014 (2014-06-10) |
| Quincy becomes self-aware and is able to calculate future events. |||
| 4 | "The Escalation" | June 17, 2014 (2014-06-17) |
| The U.S. government plans an attack on Quincy. |||
| 5 | "The War" | June 24, 2014 (2014-06-24) |
| After an attack on the quantum super-computer fails, the U.S. government plans to attack the network. A mysterious box surfaces out of the alien trash orbiting Earth. |||
| 6 | "The Time Machine" | July 1, 2014 (2014-07-01) |
| The quantum computer manages to distribute the cloud before being destroyed. Information about an inbound comet is released. |||

## Recurring Commentators

Recurring commentators included:
* Anthony D. Call - Narrator
* Ariel Anbar - Director, ASU Astrobiology Program
* Jeffrey L. Bada - Distinguished Professor of Marine Chemistry, UCSD
* David Brin - Astronomer, Author, NASA Consultant
* Paul Davies - Physicist, Director of the Beyond Center at Arizona State University
* Alan Dean Foster - Author
* David Gerrold - Author, Screen Writer
* Kevin R. Grazier - Planetary Scientist
* Alex Lightman - Author, Entrepreneur, Futurist
* Malcolm Maciver - Neuroscientist, Mechanical Engineer, Northwestern University
* Hakeem Oluseyi - Astrophysicist, Florida Tech
* Nick Sagan - Author
* John Scalzi - Author
* Seth Shostak - Astronomer, SETI Institute
* Joan Slonczewski - Microbiologist, Author
* Jill Tarter - Author, SETI Institute
* Neil deGrasse Tyson - Astrophysicist, author, and Director of the Hayden Planetarium
* Douglas Vakoch - Psychologist, SETI Institute
# Fabrice Lepaul

Fabrice Lepaul (17 November 1976 – 23 May 2020) was a French professional footballer who played as a striker. He was a squad member for the 1993 UEFA European Under-16 Championship.

## Club career

Lepaul was part of the AJ Auxerre team that won the 1995–96 French Division 1. He was considered a promising young talent in the squad. However, Lepaul suffered from serious injuries due to a road accident in October 1997, which left him in a short coma and three broken ribs. Lepaul never gained his form after the injury recover and was released by Auxerre in 1998.

## Personal life

Lepaul's son Esteban is also a footballer and also plays as striker.
Lepaul died on 23 May 2020 in a car accident that occurred during the night of Thursday to Friday in the Baldenheim sector, in the Alsace region of north-eastern France.

## Honours

Auxerre
* French Division 1: 1995–96
* Coupe de France: 1993–94, 1995–96
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1997
Saint-Étienne
* French Division 2: 1998–99
# Francis Damier

Francis Damier (born 24 December 2001) is a French judoka.
He won a medal at the 2021 World Judo Championships.