OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr Chudakov

Aleksandr Evgenievich Chudakov (16 June 1921 – 25 January 2001) was a Soviet Russian physicist in the field of cosmic-ray physics, known for Chudakov Effect, the effect of decreasing ionization losses for narrow electron-positron pairs and for experimentally confirming existence of the transition radiation. He was also the chairman of the IUPAP Cosmic Ray Commission.

## Biography and scientific career

Aleksandr Chudakov was born on 16 June 1921, and graduated from Moscow State University (MSU) in 1948 . In 1953, his experimental confirmation of the existence of the transition radiation, which was predicted by Ginzburg and Ilya Frank in 1945, and the effect of decreasing ionization losses for narrow electron-positron pairs, known as the Chudakov Effect, are among Chudakov's famous works. Phenomena similar to Chudakov Effect have been observed in quantum chromodynamics also.
Chudakov was the author of series of experiments carried out in the 1950s, which focused on investigation of the cosmic rays outside of the atmosphere with rockets and first satellites. As a result, during the third Soviet sputnik, he discovered the Earth's radiation belts in collaboration with Sergei Vernov.
In 1961, Chudakov and G. T. Zatsepin suggested the air Chernkov method for the gamma-ray astronomy and carried out a pioneering experiment at Katsively, Crimea.
From the mid-1960s Chudakov headed the design and construction of the Baksan Underground Scintillation Telescope, which was put into operation in 1978 and considered to be one of the first large multipurpose facilities for underground physics. In astroparticle physics the first class results have been obtained with this telescope which is still in operation.
# Mark Rowsom

Mark Rowsom (born 1959 in Comber, Ontario) is a Canadian former pair skater. With his skating partner, Cynthia Coull, he became the 1986 World bronze medallist, 1986 Skate Canada International champion, and a three-time national champion (1985–1987).

## Results
### pairs with Coull

International :
| Event | 82–83 | 83–84 | 84–85 | 85–86 | 86–87 |
| World Championships | 9th | 7th | 7th | 3rd | 6th |
| NHK Trophy | | | 3rd | | |
| Skate America | 4th | | | | |
| Skate Canada International | | | 2nd | | 1st |
| National ||||||
| Canadian Championships | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Dolabrifera

Dolabrifera is a genus of sea hares, a taxonomic group of sea slugs or marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks belonging to the family Aplysiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Dolabrifera include:
* Dolabrifera brazieri Sowerby, 1870
* Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828)
* Dolabrifera fusca Pease, 1868
* Dolabrifera holboelli Bergh, 1872: species inquirenda
* Dolabrifera jacksoniensis Pilsbry, 1896
* Dolabrifera vitraea G.B. Sowerby II, 1868

### Species brought into synonymy

* Dolabrifera ascifera: synonym of Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828)
* Dolabrifera cuvieri H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828)
* Dolabrifera maillardi Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828)
* Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828)
* Dolabrifera olivacea Pease, 1860: synonym of Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828)
* Dolabrifera sowerbyi G.B. Sowerby II, 1868: synonym of Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828)
* Dolabrifera swiftii Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828)
* Dolabrifera virens A. E. Verrill, 1901: synonym of Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828)
# Collegium Carolinum (1956)

Collegium Carolinum is a research institute in Germany, which is focused on history and culture of the Czech Republic (and Slovakia as well).
Collegium Carolinum was established by the Bavarian State Government in 1956. Between 1980–2003 it was managed by Ferdinand Seibt. From 2003 it is managed by Martin Schulze Wessel.
# Joseph Dadson

Joseph Kobina Dadson (born 15 May 1928) is a Ghanaian Anglican clergyman. He was Bishop of Sunyani-Tamale from 1981 to 1997.

## Biography

Dadson was born on 15 May 1928, and educated at the University of Ghana. He was ordained in 1958 and served in the Diocese of Accra as a Military chaplain. He was Archdeacon of Accra from 1978 to 1981; and Vicar general of Accra from 1980 to 1981.
# We Are Never Alone

We Are Never Alone (Czech: Nikdy nejsme sami) is a 2016 Czech drama film directed by Petr Vaclav. It was selected to be screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Klaudia Dudová
* Zdeněk Godla
* Miroslav Hanuš
* Karel Roden
* Lenka Vlasáková
# Pierre Redolfi

Pierre "Peter" Redolfi (14 January 1923 – 9 February 2019) was a French footballer and later coach. He played in the 1940s and 1950s as defender or midfielder and he was coach in the 1960s and early 1970s.

## Football career

Until the outbreak of the second world war Redolfi played his youth football by local club AS Huningue. During the war, while in military service, his involvement in football was with the reserves of RC Strasbourg. He never played for their first team, however after the war he did receive the offer of a professional contract, but chose to rejoin his local club in Huningue.
Two years later Redolfi joined FC Basel's first team in their 1947–48 season under player-coach Ernst Hufschmid. After two test games Redolfi played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 9 November 1947 as Basel played against Lausanne-Sport. The biggest success in his football career was as Basel won the Swiss championship title in Basel's 1952–53 season under player-coach René Bader.
Between the years 1947 and 1958 Redolfi played a total of 393 games for Basel, but without scoring a goal. 250 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, 34 in the Swiss Cup and 109 were friendly games.
After his time with Basel, Redolfi became a player-coach for two seasons for FC Hegenheim, who at that time were playing in the top amateur league in France. Other coaching stations for Redolfi were for FC Saint-Louis and for his club of origin AS Huningue. Redolfi ended his career as a trainer in Basel. From 1970 to 1973 he was coach of Concordia Basel, who at that time played in the top amateur Swiss 1. Liga.

## Private life

Redolfi was born in Huningue, a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of Alsace in north-eastern France, a northern suburb of the Swiss city of Basel. He lived in Hunigue all his life. Professionally Redolfi, who was always an amateur footballer, worked as a draftsman for the Swiss company J. R. Geigy and the successor company Ciba-Geigy in their plant in Huningue. He later became their purchasing manager. Redolfi was married to Alice who outlived him by just over one year. The couple had a daughter and a son.
# Claus von Ahlefeldt

Claus von Ahlefeldt (1614–1674) was a member of the Ahlefeldt noble family of Holstein, who married the King of Denmark-Norway's natural daughter and rose to become a field marshal in Danish-Norwegian service.

## Early career

Ahlefeldt began his military career by serving as a page and an officer in Imperial service, and as an officer in Wallenstein's army. He later became a groom of the bedchamber to King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway. His first wife having died, he was in 1643 betrothed to the King's natural daughter with Vibeke Kruse, Elisabeth Sofie Gyldenløve, although she was only ten; they finally married five years later.

## Senior officer

When the war with Sweden began in 1643, Ahlefeldt became first a lieutenant colonel, and soon enough a major general, of cavalry. After the death of Christian IV, he was persecuted by Corfitz Ulfeldt, who had him dismissed from his posts and sent to Glückstadt as commandant. Ahlefeldt supported Frederick III in his struggle with Ulfeldt, and became Generalfeldwachtmeister in 1653. In 1659, Ahlefeldt, by now a lieutenant general, successfully defended the western front of Copenhagen against desperate Swedish attacks during the siege of Copenhagen. He then commanded all Danish forces in Jutland, and took Frederiksodde from the Swedes. In 1660 Ahlefeldt became commander-in-chief of the Norwegian army, as well as Amtmann of Bergenhus len. As such he commanded the Danish-Norwegian forces during the Battle of Vågen, having refused the bribes offered him by the English. During the reign of Christian V, he had the rank, but not the command, of a field-marshal, and was in practice retired to the governorship of Nyborg Slot, and the amtmannship of Nyborg amt.

## Personal life

Ahlefeldt was married three times. His first wife, Catharina von Qualen, died in 1639. His second wife, the King's daughter, died in 1654. With her he had a daughter. With his third wife, Anna Hedwig Buchwald, he had five children that reached adult age. He managed his many estates wisely, and acquired great wealth.
# MinNature

MinNature Malaysia (previously known as MinNature) is a miniature art gallery which focuses on Malaysia's culture and heritage. It houses thousands of sculptures crafted mostly by hand in buildings and structures mostly 3D-printed. It is situated inside Sungei Wang Plaza, Kuala Lumpur, spread over thirteen thousand square feet and divided into eight zones.

## History

The founder, Wan Cheng Huat, first thought of this concept idea to have a miniature world way back in 2008. It was inspired by the world's largest miniature train exhibition, Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg, Germany. He and cofounder Nicholas Ong took over five years to fund raise the first gallery which was built in Summit USJ, Selangor, in 2014.
The 3D design and 3D print works started in June 2014 and it took over two years to completely fabricate all of the models for the first phase. The in situ construction and assembly started mid-March 2016 and was completed in November 2016. Over 88 people were involved with the first gallery construction. The gallery in Summit USJ operated from 2016 till 2019.
Works for the second gallery at Sungei Wang Plaza started back in October 2018 and renovation started in July 2019. Over 40 people were involved, with most work by seven of the core team:
* Wan Cheng Huat
* Janice Chin
* Chan Chee Wing
* Tan Hon Sen
* Ng Jef Fre
* Brian Tan
* Eric Siow
The first phase of the second gallery opened on 29 February 2020 and was mostly closed after 18 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 lockdown.
The MinNature Masterbuilders uses a mixture of traditional craftsmanship and technology to create all their miniature pieces.
# Jerome H. Joyce

Jerome H. Joyce, Sr. (1865 – March 15, 1924) was president of the Aero Club of Baltimore and owner of the Hotel Joyce.

## Biography

Joyce was born in 1865. His father, Eugene Joyce, founded the Hotel Joyce and was a member of the Maryland state legislature, and later a judge on the Baltimore City Tax Appeals Court. Jerome Joyce grew up working in the hotel and attended Calvert Hall College High School and Loyola College (now Loyola University Maryland). After graduating from Loyola in 1882, he worked as a stock clerk at Hodges Brothers, which was owned by former Baltimore Mayor James Hodges, before moving to New York City to take a position at Sylvester, Hilton & Company. Joyce returned to Baltimore to take over management of the Hotel Joyce, which he inherited upon his father's death. He was active in hotel trade associations, serving as the president of the Maryland Hotel Men's Association and as the president of the National Hotel Men's Benefit Association.
Joyce was very active in Baltimore's political and civic circles in the 1900s and 1910s, and was known as an avid promoter of the city for events and conventions. He played major roles planning the 1912 Democratic National Convention, The Star-Spangled Banner Centennial celebration in 1914, and the Jubilee Parade celebrating the recovery of Baltimore from the Great Fire in 1906. Joyce was an early aviation enthusiast, although he believed that he was personally too heavy for flying, and served as the president of the Aero Club of Baltimore. He proposed and was the primary planner for the Baltimore Aero Meet in 1910, in which Hubert Latham became the first pilot to fly over an American city by a planned route.
Joyce heavily involved in the Democratic Party and the Hotel Joyce served as an unofficial headquarters for the party in Baltimore. He was appointed a Colonel in the Maryland State Militia by Governor Austin Lane Crothers and was an aide-de-camp to the Governor's Staff.
Joyce died in 1924 of diabetes in St. Agnes Hospital. His son, Jerome H. Joyce, Jr, took over ownership of the Hotel Joyce, which was purchased by the City of Baltimore and demolished in 1973 to help make way for the Inner Harbor Renewal Project. The Hilton Baltimore was built at the location of the Hotel Joyce.
# Baćo Nikolić

Baćo Nikolić (Serbian Cyrillic: Баћо Николић; born 19 January 1986) is a Montenegrin football midfielder.

## Club career

Following a run of poor performances, Tomić was released by Flamurtari alongside Vukašin Tomić and Yani Urdinov on 16 April 2015.
In February 2018, Nikolić joined FK Otrant. He then joined Bosnian club OFK Sloga Gornje Crnjelovo, which he left again on 17 January 2019, the club announced.
By early 2019 he returned to Serbia and joined FK Drina Ljubovija, and six months later moved to an also third-level side, FK Timočanin.
# Wolffhugelia

Wolffhugelia is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans (thorny-headed or spiny-headed parasitic worms) containing a single species, Wolffhugelia matercula, that infests animals.

## Taxonomy

The species was described by Mane-Garzon and Dei-Cas in 1974. The National Center for Biotechnology Information does not indicate that any phylogenetic analysis has been published on Wolffhugelia that would confirm its position as a unique genus in the family Neoechinorhynchidae.

## Description

Wolffhugelia matercula consists of a proboscis covered in hooks and a trunk.

## Distribution

The distribution of W. matercula is determined by that of its hosts. It is from Uruguay.

## Hosts

The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the definitive host and then ingested by an arthropod, the intermediate host. Although the intermediate hosts of Wolffhugelia are not known, they are always arthropods. When the acanthor molts, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the mesenteron or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the larval or juvenile state of an Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines. The acanthor is passed in the feces of the definitive host and the cycle repeats. There may be paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for Wolffhugelia.
W. matercula parasitizes a onesided livebearer (Jenynsia lineata). There are no reported cases of W. matercula infesting humans in the English language medical literature.
# List of Albania national football team captains

This is a list of all the players who have captained the Albania national football team

## List of captains

List of captaincy periods of the various captains throughout the years.
    As of 14 November 2017
| # | Player | Career as captain | Caps as captain |
| 1 | Loro Boriçi | 1946–1953 | 9 |
| 2 | Bahri Kavaja | 1946 | 1 |
| 3 | Besim Fagu | 1958 | 1 |
| 4 | Fatbardh Deliallisi | 1963–1964 | 2 |
| 5 | Lin Shllaku | 1964–1970 | 10 |
| 6 | Mikel Janku | 1967 | 1 |
| 7 | Panajot Pano | 1970–1973 | 10 |
| 8 | Bashkim Muhedini | 1971 | 1 |
| 9 | Ramazan Rragami | 1973 | 1 |
| 10 | Sabah Bizi | 1976 | 1 |
| 11 | Safet Berisha | 1980–1981 | 8 |
| 12 | Ilir Luarasi | 1982 | 1 |
| 13 | Muhedin Targaj | 1982–1985 | 13 |
| 14 | Haxhi Ballgjini | 1983 | 1 |
| 15 | Arben Minga | 1986–1989 | 8 |
| 16 | Perlat Musta | 1987 | 2 |
| 17 | Shkëlqim Muça | 1987 | 1 |
| 18 | Skënder Hodja | 1989–1990 | 4 |
| 19 | Sulejman Demollari | 1990–1995 | 16 |
| 20 | Hysen Zmijani | 1990–1991 | 3 |
| 21 | Agustin Kola | 1992 | 1 |
| 22 | Sokol Kushta | 1992–1995 | 6 |
| 23 | Foto Strakosha | 1995–2005 | 17 |
| 24 | Ilir Shulku | 1995 | 1 |
| 25 | Rudi Vata | 1996–2001 | 21 |
| 26 | Edvin Murati | 2000 | 1 |
| 27 | Indrit Fortuzi | 2002 | 3 |
| 28 | Besnik Hasi | 2003–2005 | 3 |
| 29 | Igli Tare | 2005–2007 | 11 |
| 30 | Altin Haxhi | 2005–2007 | 3 |
| 31 | Altin Lala | 2005–2011 | 22 |
| 32 | Alban Bushi | 2005 | 1 |
| 33 | Klodian Duro | 2007 | 1 |
| 34 | Ervin Skela | 2007–2011 | 13 |
| 35 | Elvin Beqiri | 2009 | 1 |
| 36 | Lorik Cana | 2010–2016 | 41 |
| 37 | Arjan Beqaj | 2011 | 1 |
| 38 | Ervin Bulku | 2012–2013 | 2 |
| 39 | Erjon Bogdani | 2013 | 1 |
| 40 | Etrit Berisha | 2014–2017 | 3 |
| 41 | Ansi Agolli | 2015–2017 | 10 |
| 42 | Ledian Memushaj | 2016 | 1 |
| 43 | Elseid Hysaj | 2016–2017 | 2 |
| 44 | Mërgim Mavraj | 2016–2017 | 4 |
# Hugo Hildebrand Hildebrandsson

Hugo Hildebrand Hildebrandsson (19 August 1838 – 29 July 1925) was a Swedish meteorologist and professor at Uppsala university between 1878 and 1907.

## Biography

Hildebrandsson was born in Stockholm, and educated at the Stockholm gymnasium and the university of Upsala, where he took his doctor's degree in 1858, becoming doctor of physics in 1866. In 1878, he was appointed first professor of meteorology at Upsala and director of the meteorological observatory there. He retained these posts until 1906. He was a prominent member of the International Meteorological Committee, and for some years served as its secretary. In 1880, he was elected an honorary fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society of London, which in 1920 awarded him the Symons Gold Medal. He was also a member of many other foreign scientific societies. As a meteorologist, Hildebrandsson is notable for his researches into the subject of clouds. He denominated a new sort of cloud—Cumulus Cloud. In 1880, he was requested by the International Meteorological Committee to prepare the International Cloud Atlas, a work carried out in conjunction with Leon Teisserenc de Bort. Many further observations were subsequently incorporated in Les bases de la météorologie dynamique (1907), in which Teisserenc de Bort again collaborated. His papers on centers of action of the atmosphere marked a great advance in seasonal forecasts.
In 1888, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and he was also a member of the Nobel Committee for Physics. In 1897, Hildebrandsson was the first to scientifically postulate the connection between Asian weather anomalies and the tropical Pacific El Nino. (NOAA, 2011)
# Pierre Scribante

Pierre Scribante (21 March 1931 – 13 November 2013) was a French professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1956 Tour de France.
# John Barton (MP)

John Barton (ca. 1614 – 1684) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1660.
Barton was the son of Francis Barton of Brigstock, Northamptonshire. He entered Middle Temple in 1632 and was called to the bar in 1639. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Fowey in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Fowey in April 1660 for the Convention Parliament. In September 1660 he became commissioner for assessment for Middlesex. He became a bencher of his inn in 1662 and a reader in 1667. In 1669 he was appointed Serjeant-at-law.
Barton married Joan Roscarrock, daughter of Charles Roscarrock of Roscarrock, St Endellion, Cornwall before 1649 and had two sons and a daughter.
# Norm Proft

Norm Proft (born c. 1966) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater. He is the 1989 Grand Prix International de Paris bronze medalist and 1990 Skate Electric champion.

## Personal life

Proft was born around 1967 in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He married choreographer Julie Brault, and has a daughter, Emmanuelle (born c. 2002).

## Career

Proft switched from ice hockey to figure skating at age 11. Coached by Cynthia Ullmark, he was called up to compete in the junior event at the 1987 Canadian Championships after two skaters withdrew. He won gold at the event.
Internationally, he was awarded bronze medals at the 1988 Golden Spin of Zagreb and 1989 Grand Prix International de Paris, and gold at the 1990 Skate Electric.
Proft left amateur competition in 1991 and went on to skate in shows. He currently works for Skate Canada as Competitions Services Director.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 86–87 | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 | 90–91 |
| Fujifilm Trophy | | 6th | | | |
| Internat. de Paris | | | | 3rd | |
| Golden Spin | | | 3rd | | |
| Skate Canada | | | | 3rd A | 4th |
| Skate Electric | | | | | 1st |
| National ||||||
| Canadian Champ. | 1st J | | | | |
| J = Junior level; A = Artistic event ||||||
# Qızıl Utar

Qızıl Utar (Tatar: Кызыл Утар, romanized: Qızıl Utar, Russian: Кзыл-Утар) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Atninsky District, Tatarstan. The population was 89 as of 2010.

## Geography

Qızıl Utar is located 12 km northeast of Olı Ätnä, district's administrative centre, and 95 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1646. Its name derives from words qızıl (red) and utar (manor, estate).
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque and a small shop.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Çar Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tuqay (1930–1935), Tuqay (former Qızıl Yul) (1935–1963), Arça (1963–1990) and Ätnä districts.
# Pooran Kiri

Pooran Kiri is an Indian film and television actor best known for his role as Suresh Aggarwal in the 2014 Star Plus television Series Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai.

## Professional career

Kiri started his career as a video editor and worked on a news channel as video editor, he also worked with a news channel in Chhattisgarh. Kiri also participated in more than 200 street plays, Kiri also performed at many stage shows as a mimicry artist and also hosted many shows. In 2002 Kiri joined a theater group IIFTA, Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh. Kiri got his first chance in 2011 in daily soap Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya on STAR Plus.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya | Inspector Sanjay Tiwari |
| 2011-15 | Savdhaan India | Various Character |
| 2012 | Diya Aur Baati Hum | Malkhan Singh |
| 2012 | Yeh Zindagi Hai Gulshan | Dr. Rustam |
| 2012-13 | Sapne Suhane Ladakpan Ke | Rahul |
| 2012 | Hum Hai Bajrangi | Shani Dev |
| 2013 | Yeh Hai Aashiqui | Professor |
| 2014 | Beintehaa | Investigating officer- Virendra Kadam |
| 2014 | Hatim (TV series) | Jurgaal |
| 2014 | Yudh (TV series) | Inspector Purohit Sharma |
| 2014 | Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev | Cameo |
| 2014-15 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Suresh Aggarwal |
| 2015 | SuperCops vs Supervillains | Rustam Pizza shop owner |
| 2015 | Piya Rangrezz | Tiwari |
| 2015 | Mere Angne Mein | Prakash |
| 2015 | Gangaa | MLA's PA Verma |
| 2015 | Aastha... Atoot Vishwas Ki Kahani | Ramsevak Thakur |
| 2015 | Ek Lakshya | Yashpal Bakshi (lawyer) |
| 2016 | CID (Indian TV series) | Various Character |
| 2016 | Crime Patrol (TV series) | Various Character |
| 2019 | Phir Laut Aayi Naagin | Vikas (2nd killer of nagarjun) |
| 2021 | Ranju Ki Betiyaan | Mohan |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2013 | Thalaivaa | Jadhav | Tamil |
| 2013 | Satya 2 | Cop | Hindi/Telugu |
| 2014 | Hate Story 2 | Bansal Businessman | Hindi |
| 2015 | Phantom | ISI Agent Javed | Hindi |