OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Henry Chapman (academic)

Charles Henry Chapman (June 20, 1876 – November 17, 1934) was an American academic and one of the founders of Alpha Phi Alpha, the first Greek letter fraternity for African American men. He is known for advancing agricultural education and fraternal organizations.

## Early life

Chapman was born in Cayuga County, New York. By 1880, he lived in Ontario, New York with his maternal grandfather, George Thompson,
He attended Howard University around 1900. He enrolled at Cornell University in 1905 and studied agriculture. While attending Cornell, he owned a cafe and a small brickyard. Chapman also attended Hampton Institute and, later, attended Ohio State University.

## Alpha Phi Alpha

While attending Cornell, Chapman was one of the seven founders of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity on December 4, 1906. The founders are commonly referred to as Jewels. During the formation of what became the Alpha chapter, he was the first chairman of the Committees on Initiation and Organization.
Chapman gave the Founders Address at the fraternity's 22nd General Convention in December 1929. He said, "There never was a more beautiful episode in my life than the small part I played in the organization of the fraternity in 1906." He helped start the fraternity's Beta Nu chapter in 1932 while he was teaching at Florida A&M University.
When he died. Chapman became the first Jewel to enter the Omega chapter—a memorial chapter that contains the names of deceased fraternity members.

## Career

Chapman entered a career in higher education as a professor of agriculture at Jackson State College and Alabama A&M University. He began teaching at what is now Florida A&M University (FAMU) in 1923, becoming chair of the agriculture department in 1924. He expanded the FAMU curriculumn to include animal husbandry. He also developed herds of prize dairy cows. He remained at FAMU until his death.

## Honors

* In 1952, Governor Fuller Warren dedicated a new dairy facility at Florida A&M University in Chapman's honor.
* The Beta Phi Lambda chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha established the Charles Henry Chapman Memorial Garden, a community garden, in his honor.

## Personal life

Chapman married Esther, a dietician with the Cleveland Public School District in Ohio. The couple lived in Cleveland, Ohio. When he secured teaching positions in the South, Esther remained in Cleveland where Chapman would visit her.
In 1934 following two weeks of illness, Chapman died in the Florida A&M hospital from nephritis at the age of 64. He was buried near Florida A&M. On November 22, funeral services were held in the university's auditorium with noticeable a Alpha Phi Alpha presence. He was buried in Oakland Cemetery in Tallahassee, Florida.
# Bijoux Falls Provincial Park

Bijoux Falls Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. The park is located north of the city of Prince George on BC Highway 97 on the southern approach to the summit of the Pine Pass through the Rocky Mountains. The park was established in 1956 primarily to serve as a rest stop and to provide information about the park system in BC to travellers. The park is named for Bijoux Falls, a 40-metre-high (130 ft) cascading waterfall that is the central feature of the park.
# Brighton Blitz

The Brighton Blitz was the bombing of Brighton by the Nazi German Luftwaffe during the Second World War. Brighton was attacked from the air on 56 recorded occasions between July 1940 and February 1944. Casualties in the area were 198 killed and 357 seriously injured, with 433 receiving minor injures.
To prepare the coastline against possible sea-borne invasion by German troops, the beaches were closed at 5.00 pm on 2 July 1940 and were mined and guarded with barbed wire. Both the Palace Pier and West Pier had sections of their decking removed to prevent their use as landing stages. The town was declared to be no longer a "safe area", and 30,000 people were evacuated.

## Bombing raids
### 1940

On the evening of 14 September 1940 a lone Dornier Do 17 bomber, which had become separated from its main group, dropped twenty 50 kg bombs across Edward Street and the Upper Rock Gardens area. Two bombs hit the Odeon cinema in Kemp Town killing four children and two adults along with a further 48 people killed in the surrounding area. This would prove to be the worst raid on Brighton for casualties inflicted during the war.

### 1943

At 12:25 p.m. on 25 May 1943 the town was attacked by 25 to 30 German Focke-Wulf Fw 190 aircraft. Twenty-two bombs of 500 kg were dropped and the streets were machine-gunned during the five-minute raid. Fatalities included ten men, twelve women and two children. An additional 58 people were seriously injured and a further 69 people were slightly injured. One of the central piers in the 20-metre-high (66 ft) London Road railway viaduct was demolished. There was severe damage to railway workshops and rolling stock. This was the worst raid for damage inflicted on the town during the war with 150 houses made uninhabitable, more than 500 people made homeless, and the Black Rock Gasworks being set on fire.

### 1944

In 1944 Brighton was hit by V-1 flying bombs. On the 10th of July two Sappers were killed whilst clearing mines on the beach - They were Sapper John Owen Morris from Llanddeiniolen and L/Cpl James Green Evans from Llanfairfechan, Bangor, both in Caernarvonshire, North Wales.
# Cynthia Goh

Cynthia Goh (21 November 1949 – 13 February 2022) was a pioneer of palliative care in Singapore. She served as the chairman of the Singapore Hospice Council and the co-chairman of the Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance, and was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014.

## Early life and education

Goh was born on 21 November 1949 in Hong Kong, to a family of doctors. She went to London to study in St. Bartholomew's Hospital, University of London, where she met her future husband, Dr. Goh Hak-Su, in 1969, and graduated in 1974. She trained as a specialist in internal medicine.

## Medical career

After moving to Singapore, Goh began working as a volunteer doctor at the St. Joseph's Home and Hospice in 1986. Under the Singapore Cancer Society, several volunteers, including Goh, began a hospice home care service, and formed HCA Hospice Care in 1989. She served as the chairman of the Singapore Hospice Council. Goh helped set up palliative care services at the Singapore General Hospital and the Singapore National Cancer Centre in 1999. She also served as the National Cancer Centre's head.
Goh was appointed the co-head of the Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance on 27 May 2009. Later that year, she was appointed the chairman of the Asia Pacific Hospice Palliative Care Network, but moved to the advisory chair position in 2021. She was also the centre director for the Lien Centre for Palliative Care.
Goh was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014 for her contributions to palliative care in Singapore.

## Personal life

Goh married in 1974 and gave birth to a daughter and a son. In 1981, she and her family moved to Singapore,
In November 2019, Goh was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and underwent surgery and chemotherapy till May 2020. In August 2021, a lump was found in her lung, and she underwent surgery to remove it. However, by then, the cancer had spread to other parts of her body. In January 2022, she asked for several of her colleagues to assist her with pain management due to her cancer.
Goh died on 13 February 2022 in her house.
# Beaucarnea purpusii

Beaucarnea purpusii is a tree in the family Asparagaceae, native to Mexico. It grows up to 8 metres (30 ft) tall.

## Distribution and habitat

Beaucarnea purpusii is endemic to Mexico, where it is confined to the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve in Puebla and Oaxaca. Its habitat is in shrubland, at altitudes of 1,700–2,300 m (5,600–7,500 ft).

## Conservation

Beaucarnea purpusii has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is primarily threatened by illegal harvesting for the ornamental plant trade. It is also threatened by conversion of its habitat for agriculture and urban development. Fires in its habitat occur with increasing frequency and intensity.
# Augie Hoffmann

August W. "Augie" Hoffmann III (February 23, 1981) is a former American football guard and the current head football coach at Saint Joseph Regional High School. Hoffmann attended Saint Joseph Regional High School in Montvale, New Jersey. He then went to Boston College, where he played football all four years.

## NFL playing career

After graduating from Boston College, Hoffmann went undrafted, but was signed as an undrafted free agent by the New Orleans Saints and was a member of their practice squad in 2004 and 2005. He was signed by the New Orleans Saints to a Reserve/Future contract on January 3, 2006.

## Coaching career
### Saint Joseph Regional High School

In July 2009 it was announced that he would return to St. Joe's, as an English teacher and head freshman football coach and assistant to the varsity.
On December 16, 2013, it was announced that he would take over as head coach of the St. Joe's Green Knights Varsity Football team.

### Rutgers

On January 7, 2020 it was announced that Augie would join the Rutgers Scarlet Knights as the team's running backs coach. In 2022, he switched positions and became the team's offensive line coach. It was announced he would not remain with the coaching staff for the 2023 season.

### Columbia

On August 10, 2023, it was announced that Hoffmann would join the Columbia Lions as the team's tight ends coach.

### Saint Joseph Regional High School (second stint)

On December 19, 2023, it was announced that Hoffman would return to St. Joe's as their new football coach for the second stint.
# Now (Peter Frampton album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Now is the 12th studio album released by Peter Frampton through 33rd Street Records.

## Personnel

* Peter Frampton – guitar, vocals, engineer, mixing, production
* Bob Mayo – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals
* John Regan – bass
* Chad Cromwell – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Don Fields – acoustic guitar on (9)
* Gordon Kennedy – guitar on (1, 7, 8), backing vocals on (3, 5, 7, 8, 11)
* Jed Leiber – keyboards on (10)
* Irene Revels, Lana Dallas, Reggie Calloway – backing vocals on (2)
* Kimmie Rhodes – backing vocals on (6)
* Wayne Kirkpatrick – backing vocals on (11)
* Chris McHugh – tambourine on (11)
# Bible Black (disambiguation)

Bible Black is a 2000 eroge video game franchise that includes several anime adaptations.
Bible Black may refer to:
* "Bible Black" (song), a song by Heaven & Hell
* Bible Black (band), a 1980s band
* Bible Black: Five Days with Andrew Mackenzie, a 2008 documentary by Tao Nørager
# Duckmaloi, New South Wales

Duckmaloi is a rural locality in the local government area of Oberon in the Central West region of New South Wales. The locality is about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of the town of Oberon. The 2016 census recorded a population of 49 for the state suburb of Duckmaloi.

## History

Elements of the Jenolan Caves history may apply to this locality.

## Geography

The Duckmaloi River forms much of the eastern boundary, and the Fish River flows through from south-west to north-east where it is joined by the Duckmaloi River and forms the north-eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Duckmaloi Road provides access to the locality from Oberon to the west and from Hampton to the east.
# Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995

Norway was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1995 with the song "Nocturne", composed by Rolf Løvland, with lyrics by Petter Skavlan, and performed by Secret Garden. The Norwegian participating broadcaster, Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK), organised the national final Melodi Grand Prix 1995 in order to select its entry for the contest. The entry eventually won the Eurovision Song Contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Melodi Grand Prix 1995
#### Competing entries

| Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) |
| After Eight | "Oh ramalama" | Bjørn Terje Bråthen |
| Arnold B Family | "La oss feire livet" | Thomas Børud, Arnold Børud |
| Bente Bøe | "Mens tiden går" | Per Fredrik Kjølner, Lene Lauritsen Kjølner |
| Betty and the Beagles | "Sanger i regn" | Per Fredrik Kjølner, Lene Lauritsen Kjølner |
| Camilla Maria Myrås | "Bli hos meg" | Kjell Reianes |
| Elisabeth Ødegård Widmer | "Til en stjerne" | Bjørn Jørgensen, Kirsti Dahl Johansen |
| Elisabeth Røise and Ole-Marius Johnson | "Solskinn gir liv" | Per Røise, May Bjerknes |
| Fem damer med mannskor | "Ham og meg" | Geir Rebbestad, Trond Brænne |
| Geir Rønning | "Uten lyst, uten tro" | Geir Rønning |
| Gry Jeanette Antonsen | "Fly av sted" | Karsten Kjos, Per Løvlie |
| Helga Hægeland Thomassen | "Kom inn te mæ" | Stein Berge Svendsen, Helga Hægeland Thomassen |
| Irene Bjaanes | "En liten måne" | Gunnar Refsdal |
| Marianne Elstad | "Kan ikke du?" | Gunnar Refsdal |
| Nina Grønvold | "Kjærlighet for første gang" | Rolf Graf |
| Ole Ask | "Kjære min engel" | Nick Borgen, Arve Sigvaldsen |
| Secret Garden | "Nocturne" | Rolf Løvland, Petter Skavlan |
| Svein O. Greger | "Dans" | Svein O. Greger, Vidar Kristensen |
| Tone Krohn Henriksen | "Fjelltonelek" | Per Fredrik Kjølner, Astor Andersen |

#### Semi-finals

Nine semi-finals were held weekly between 14 January and 18 March 1995. Two songs competed in each semi-final with the winner from each semi-final qualifying for the final, along with one of the losing songs which were given wildcards.

#### Final

NRK held the final at its studios in Oslo, hosted by Petter Nome. Ten songs took part with the winner being chosen by voting from regional juries, a jury based in Dublin consisting of previous Irish Eurovision winners and televoting. Other participants included Geir Rønning, who would later represent Finland at the 2005 contest.
Final – 1 April 1995 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | After Eight | "Oh ramalama" | 250 | 42 | 292 | 3 |
| 2 | Helga Hægeland Thomassen | "Kom inn te mæ" | 106 | 6 | 112 | 8 |
| 3 | Geir Rønning | "Uten lyst, uten tro" | 125 | 9 | 134 | 7 |
| 4 | Marianne Elstad | "Kan ikke du?" | 73 | 6 | 79 | 10 |
| 5 | Bente Boe | "Mens tiden går" | 126 | 21 | 147 | 5 |
| 6 | Arnold B. Family | "La oss feire livet" | 264 | 63 | 327 | 2 |
| 7 | Elisabeth Ødegaard Widmer | "Til en stjerne" | 81 | 6 | 87 | 9 |
| 8 | Svein O. Greger | "Dans" | 116 | 27 | 143 | 6 |
| 9 | Nina Grønvold | "Kjærlighet for første gang" | 163 | 51 | 214 | 4 |
| 10 | Secret Garden | "Nocturne" | 317 | 87 | 404 | 1 |
# Tropaeolum huigrense

Tropaeolum huigrense is a species of plant in the Tropaeolaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Bolton upon Dearne

Bolton upon Dearne is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England, in the part of the Dearne Valley through which the River Dearne passes. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is approximately 7 miles (11 km) east of Barnsley, 10 miles (16 km) west of Doncaster and 8 miles (13 km) north of Rotherham.

## History

Bolton upon Dearne was an ancient parish. It was recorded in the Domesday Book as part of the Manor of Bolton-upon-Dearne with Goldthorpe which was owned by Roger de Busli.
In the early 18th century Barnsley attorney William Henry Marsden Esquire of Burntwood Hall bought the Manor of Bolton on Dearne with Goldthorpe with over 1,000 acres (4 km$^2$) of land for £10,000. Bolton upon Dearne and Goldthorpe are recorded in the 1761–1767 Inclosure Awards. The Marsden family continued to hold the manor until 1815.
Bolton upon Dearne became part of Doncaster Rural District under the Local Government Act 1894 until 1899, when it became a separate urban district. Bolton upon Dearne Urban District was abolished in 1937 under a County Review Order, becoming part of the large Dearne Urban District, along with Thurnscoe and part of Barnburgh parish. On 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished to form Dearne. In 1931 the parish had a population of 14,245. It is now in the unparished area of Dearne. At the 2011 Census the village in the Dearne South Ward of the Barnsley Metropolitan Council had a population of 6,744.
The village is served by Bolton-on-Dearne railway station.
There are three primary schools in the village: Carrfield School, Heather Garth Primary School and Lacewood. The main secondary school in the area is Astrea Academy Dearne, which caters for around 1,200 pupils aged 11 to 16 years.
The Church of St Andrew the Apostle is on the corner of High Street and Angel Street. It was a 10th-century church with alterations made throughout the centuries. There is a Methodist Church on Furlong Road founded in 1832. There was a Roman Catholic church on Station Road. However, this closed in the late 1980s, and became an electrical goods shop.

## Sport

Two football teams from the village have competed in the FA Cup: Bolton Athletic F.C. and Bolton United F.C.

## Notable people

* George Unwin, sergeant pilot during the Battle of Britain, later wing commander
* The Sherlocks, an indie rock and roll band whose first studio album Live for the Moment (2017) charted at number six in the UK.
# Dame-Marie Airport

Dame-Marie Airport is an airstrip that serves Dame-Marie, a coastal town and commune in the Grand'Anse Department of Haiti. The runway is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the town.
Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) flies into Dame-Marie once a month from Jérémie.
# Strata Florida railway station

Strata Florida was a railway station in Wales, on the former Carmarthen to Aberystwyth Line; it served the villages of Ystrad Meurig, Pontrhydfendigaid and Ffair Rhos. The Manchester and Milford Railway (M&MR) opened from Pencader to Aberystwyth on 12 August 1867; the line went into receivership from 1875 to 1900. The site is now part of the Ystwyth Trail, a shared-use rail trail between Aberystwyth and Tregaron.

## History
### The railway

The M&MR's original plan was to build a line through the mountains. One scheme involved the building of a six-mile tunnel to Llangurig, whence it would proceed to Llanidloes, reaching Manchester over other companies' lines through Moat Lane, Newtown, Welshpool, Oswestry, Whitchurch and Crewe. The required finance was not forthcoming and the prospect of such a route never being economic became apparent; only the section from Llangurig to Llanidloes was actually built. A line towards Aberystwyth, via Llanilar, was opened instead in 1867; from Aberystwyth, access to Moat Lane and onwards could be achieved, after a reversal, by way of Machynlleth and Caersws.
The Great Western Railway (GWR) took over the service in 1906 and fully absorbed the line in 1911. The station, and GWR, passed on to British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
Although proposed for closure in the Beeching Report, the line closed in December 1964; this was due to serious damage caused by flooding south of Aberystwyth, near Llanilar station, in December 1964. The cost of repairs was deemed unjustified and led to the withdrawal of passenger services in February 1965; however, milk trains continued to run from Carmarthen to nearby Pont Llanio until 1970.

### The station

The station was about three miles from the old abbey of Strata Florida; Lord Lisburne of Trawsgoed, an influential local landowner, had tried to have the station named Ystrad Meurig after the village of that name. The station was built at a point where it could serve three local villages, but its location made railway access difficult. The station itself was positioned on a tight curve, although the line from the south took a straight course across the Cors Caron bog. On leaving the station, the branch line towards Aberystwyth climbed out of the Teifi valley at 1:43 for about a mile to the summit of the line, before falling for four miles at 1:41 into the Ystwyth valley and Trawscoed.
The station had two platforms, basic buildings and a signal box. All have been demolished; there are a few artefacts remaining, including the stationmaster's house.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Alltddu Halt | Great Western Railway Carmarthen to Aberystwyth Line | Caradog Falls Halt |
vteManchester and Milford Railway :
Legend :

## Today

Much of the route from Aberystwyth to Tregaron has now been turning into a walking and cycling route, the Ystwyth Trail.
# Anastasia Kuzmina (dancer)

Anastasia Kuzmina (born 21 March 1993 in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian dancer and media personality.

## Biography

A professional dancer since 2001, Kuzmina is best known for her participation with model and actor Andrés Gil in three Italian reality shows. In January 2012, the Argentinian media personality Gil took part (with Bobo Vieri, Alex Belli, Anna Tatangelo, Ria Antoniou, Ariadna Romero and other contestants) in the eighth series of the Italian reality show Ballando con le Stelle hosted on Rai 1 by Milly Carlucci with Paolo Belli and his Big Band. In that series, the couple Gil-Kuzmina won the first place; they won, in April 2012, the third place in the contest of champions, named Ballando con te, against some past champions of the past editions of Ballando con le Stelle. In September 2012, Kuzmina and Gil took part in the first season, aired on Rai 2 with Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia as host, of Pechino Express, the Italian version of the international reality show Peking Express. In October 2014 Kuzmina took part in the tenth season of Ballando con le Stelle with Tony Colombo. In March 2019 Kuzmina became the host (with Lorenzo Branchetti) of Happy Dance, a children's dance program aired by Rai Gulp. In February 2021 Kuzmina started a stage with PMI in Switzerland.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012–present | Ballando con le Stelle | Herself/Dancer | Talent show (seasons 8–present) |
| 2012 | Pechino Express | Herself/ Contestant | Reality show (season 1) |
| 2013–2014 | Anastasia Love Dance | Anastasia | Acting debut, lead role (12 episodes) |
| 2017 | Ballando on the Road | Herself/Dancer | Talent show (season 1) |
| 2017 | Dance Battle | Herself/Dancer | Videoclip |
| 2019 | Happy Dance | Herself/host | Children's dance program |