OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ed George

Edward Gary George (born August 10, 1946) is an American former professional football offensive lineman and star player in the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## CFL

Ed George was drafted in the fourth round of the 1970 NFL draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers after playing at Wake Forest University, but opted to go to the Canadian Football League. George played left offensive tackle from 1970 to 1972 and left offensive guard from 1973 to 1974 for the Montreal Alouettes, finishing his career with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats from 1979 to 1980. George won two Grey Cups with the Alouettes, in 1970 and 1974, led by head coaches Sam Etcheverry and Marv Levy, respectively. He also played but lost in another for the Tiger-Cats in 1980.
For his tremendous blocking abilities on both running and passing plays as guard and tackle and despite only seven years of play, George was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2005.

## NFL

George played in 1975 for the Baltimore Colts and from 1976 to 1978 for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League.

## Family

His daughter Courtney worked for Speed TV doing NASCAR coverage in 2004.
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# Losers (Post Malone song)

"Losers" is a song by American rapper Post Malone from his sixth studio album F-1 Trillion (2024). It features American singer Jelly Roll and was produced by Louis Bell and Charlie Handsome.

## Background

On August 8, 2024, Post Malone teased the song on social media with a clip of its chorus. The song is dedicated to "losers" and people who have been rejected by society.

## Critical reception

Robin Murray of Clash regarded F-1 Trillion to be "at its strongest" when Post Malone "aligns himself with country rebels and outliers", citing "Losers" as an example.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Losers" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 95 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 27 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 5 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 52 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
# Heinz-Klaus Metzger

Heinz-Klaus Metzger (6 February 1932 – 25 October 2009) was a German music critic and theorist.
Born in Konstanz, Metzger studied piano under Carl Seemann in Freiburg im Breisgau and composition under Max Deutsch in Paris. Later, he met Theodor W. Adorno, Edgard Varèse, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Luigi Nono at the Darmstadt International Summer Courses for New Music. Here he found his role as a notable theoretician and proponent of serialism in musical theory. He participated as a distinguished contributor to a series of important texts in the journal Die Reihe. Metzger was among the first critics to promote Stockhausen's music, but was soon a substantial critic of Stockhausen's compositional development.
In the 1960s, Metzger was one of the first European commentators on John Cage, and spokesman of "compositional anarchy", which resulted in the Kölner Manifest of 1960, and serving as a copy editor of the magazine Collage in Palermo. From 1965 until 1969 he worked as a music critic for the magazine Die Weltwoche in Zürich. In 1969, he founded, together with his partner, composer and conductor Rainer Riehn, the Ensemble Musica Negativa, where they embraced the performance of radical new music. In 1987, Metzger and Riehn became the chief dramatic advisors of the Oper Frankfurt under Gary Bertini. During their tenure, Oper Frankfurt commissioned and premiered John Cage's Europeras I and II.
From 1977 to 2002, Metzger and Riehn founded, edited, researched, and provided texts criticism for the musicology series Musik-Konzepte (Concepts of music); for this they received the Deutscher Kritikerpreis (German critics prize) in 1983. Also, they edited the two first volumes of the compositions of Adorno. Metzger has received honorary doctorates from the Berlin University of the Arts and from the University of Palermo.
Metzger died in Berlin in 2009 at the age of 77.

## Works

* Musik wozu. Literatur zu Noten, with Rainer Riehn, Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp 1980
* Die freigelassene Musik. Schriften zu John Cage, Rainer Riehn and Florian Neuner [de] (editors), Wien: Klever Verlag 2012
# Schistopterum longulum

Schistopterum longulum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Schistopterum of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kenya.
# Future Fibre Technologies

Future Fibre Technologies (FFT) is a fiber optic sensing technologies company based in Melbourne, Australia, with its US head office in Mountain View, California, Middle East head office in Dubai, Indian head office in New Delhi and European head office in London. Founded in 1994, Future Fibre Technologies product line provides optical fiber intrusion detection systems for perimeters, buried oil and gas pipelines and data communication networks.
FFT currently hold a number of patents for its fiber optic sensor and signal processing technologies, and is recognized as a global Tier One supplier in the Global Perimeter Intrusion Market.
FFT is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: FFT).

## History

FFT was established in Melbourne, Australia in 1994 as a research and development company. In 1998, in response to the demand for cost-effective, optical fiber sensors to protect large perimeters, buried pipelines and physical network communication links, FFT developed technology that could pinpoint the location of intrusions over many miles of deployed optical fiber.
The first FFT products based on this new technology were commercialised in 2002, providing a fiber optic sensor intrusion detection system with the capacity to detect a perimeter intrusion to within 25 metres over up to 80 kilometres of deployed fiber optic cable on a single system.
Subsequently, FFT developed patented Advanced Recognition and Discrimination (ARaD) technology, which overcame the problem of nuisance alarms. Advanced artificial intelligence technology uses signature recognition and signal processing software to identify the difference between an environmental event and an attempted intrusion, reducing the effect of nuisance alarms.
This has led to hundreds of installations throughout the world, with notable installations for Unlimited Technologies Dulles International Airport, US Military JFPASS, and critical naval, infrastructure and airport site perimeters.
# Coreocarpus parthenioides

Coreocarpus parthenioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found from northwest Mexico. It has 3 varieties: var. parthenioides, var. heterocarpus and var. involutus.

## Taxonomy

Coreocarpus parthenioides was first named and described in 1844 by George Bentham.

### Varieties

As of August 2023, Plants of the World Online accepts 3 varieties of this taxon:
* Coreocarpus parthenioides var. parthenioides
* Coreocarpus parthenioides var. heterocarpus S.F.Blake
* Coreocarpus parthenioides var. involutus (Greene) E.B.Sm.
# Starter (Magic: The Gathering)

Starter is the name of two Magic: The Gathering starter-level sets. The first Starter (later known as Starter 1999) was released on August 27, 1999 and was the fourth starter level set. It was followed by Starter 2000, the fifth and final starter set, on April 24, 2000.

## Set history

After three sets in the Portal block, Starter was Wizards of the Coast's fourth major attempt at a "Starter Level" set that new players could come into the game and understand. Most of its cards were reprints of cards already available (many of them from the Portal block sets). But it also contained 26 new cards, created just for the release. Starter cards were available in a fixed-deck game, randomized boosters and 5 preconstructed decks (one for each color). The starter game came with two decks, two playmats, a step-by-step play guide, and a simplified version of the Magic: The Gathering rule-book. The starter-game contained eight cards which weren't available in the boosters. Starter had a short print run, and has become very difficult to find. It was replaced with Starter 2000 less than a year later.
Starter 2000' was very unusual in that it contained identical reprints of 6th Edition cards, while other cards in the set were essentially reprints of Starter 1999 cards, without an expansion symbol. Like other Starter level products, the set contained bare vanilla creatures, simple sorceries, and basic lands. Starter 2000 was only released in a series of theme decks, and has become very hard to find due to its limited print run and sales. Also adding to its appeal for experienced players and making it harder to find, each pack contained a rare 5th Edition City of Brass, which was, and in many formats still is, essential to many tournament decks. Each theme deck shipped with a CD-ROM that gave new players step by step instruction to learn the game of Magic, using the cards that they unpacked as a guide. The theme decks also contained limited edition promo foil cards from Nemesis, Rhox, with alternate art that would be later used in 10th Edition. The next release of the Starter product line was included under the 7th Edition banner, known as 7th Edition Starter, and would contain similar theme decks.

## Mechanics

No new mechanics were introduced with Starter. It omitted elements unnecessary for basic gameplay, such as artifacts, enchantments, and complicated abilities.

## Notable Cards

* Grim Tutor
# Marco Lodadio

Marco Lodadio (born 24 March 1992) is an Italian artistic gymnast. He is a two-time silver medalist in the rings at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and the gold medalist in this event at the 2019 European Games held in Minsk, Belarus. He also won the silver medal in this event at the 2019 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships held in Szczecin, Poland. In 2021, he competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.

## Career

He won the gold medal in the men's rings event at the 2019 European Games held in Minsk, Belarus.
In 2019, he also won the silver medal in the rings at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships held in Stuttgart, Germany. As a result, he qualified to represent Italy at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
At the 2019 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships held in Szczecin, Poland, he won the silver medal in the rings.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | Team | SR |
| 2016 |
| 2016 | European Championships | 7 | |
| 2018 |
| 2018 | World Championships | | |
| 2019 |
| 2019 | European Championships | | |
| 2019 | European Games | | |
| 2019 | World Championships | | |
| 2021 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | | R1 |
| 2021 | World Championships | | |
| 2023 | DTB Pokal Team Challenge | 4 | |
| 2023 | European Championships | | |
# Twelve Year Silence

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blistering | (favorable) |
| Melodic | |
| Ultimate Guitar | |
Twelve Year Silence is the first album by American rock band Dark New Day. It was released on June 14, 2005 by Warner Bros. Records. The first single, "Brother", received moderate airplay on radio, and has proven to be a surprise hit. The song came pre-installed on the Xbox 360's Custom Mix playlist. The song "Pieces" was in the soundtrack for WWE Smackdown! vs. Raw 2006 while "Taking Me Alive" was featured during the end credits of the 2005 version of House of Wax.

## Personnel

Dark New Day
* Brett Hestla - lead vocals, additional guitar
* Clint Lowery - lead guitar, vocals
* Troy McLawhorn - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Corey Lowery - bass, backing vocals
* Will Hunt - drums, backing vocals
Production and design
* Dark New Day – producer, engineer
* Justin Thomas - producer, engineer
* Blumpy - engineer, digital editing
* Ben Grosse - mixing
* Paul Pavao - mixing assistant
* Ted Jensen - mastering
* P. R. Brown - photography, design

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 103 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| Year | Song | Chart | Peak position |
| 2005 | "Brother" | Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 7 |
| 2005 | "Brother" | Alternative Songs | 38 |
| 2005 | "Pieces" | Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 28 |
# John Morrissey (rugby union)

Peter John Morrissey (18 July 1939 – 24 July 2013) was a New Zealand rugby union player, businessman and philanthropist.

## Early life

Born in Christchurch in 1939, Morrissey got his first after-school job at the age of nine, working for a local harness-racing trainer. He was educated at Christchurch Boys' High School from 1953 to 1957, and played for the school's 1st XV rugby team, scoring three tries against Otago Boys' High School in the curtain-raiser to the third test between the All Blacks and South Africa in 1956 at Lancaster Park. After he left school, Morrissey first worked as an office boy for Wright Stephenson.
In 1959, Morrissey broke 49 seconds for 440 yards and represented Canterbury at the national athletics championships.

## Rugby union

A wing, Morrissey was selected for Canterbury B in 1959, and went on to represent Canterbury and Otago at provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand national side in 1962, playing three test matches against Australia.

## Business career and philanthropy

Morrissey was appointed branch manager of A.M. Satterthwaite in Dunedin in 1963, and chief executive of Edmonds Group in Christchurch in about 1969. In 1985 he established Eltec Industrial Electronics with Christchurch electronics engineer Dennis Chapman. The company became Swichtec Power Systems in 1994 and eventually grew to employ over 400 staff. It was sold to British complay BTR plc in 1998. Morrissey retired as Swichtec chief executive at the beginning of 2000. In about 2002, he invested in the Lochlea charolais stud near Lake Ellesmere, south of Christchurch.
In 2004, Morrissey appeared on the National Business Review "rich list", with an estimated worth, mostly in property, of NZ$30 million.
Morrissey was involved with the Hohepa Foundation, which provides accommodation and support to people with intellectual disabilities, as a donor, fundraiser, board member and chairman. One of the trust's residential homes was named "Bev Morrissey House", in honour of Morrissey's wife of 48 years who died in 2007. Morrissey also donated $600,000 for the construction of a 700-seat grandstand at his old school, Christchurch Boys' High.
Morrissey died at his home in Christchurch on 24 July 2013.
# Hamish Scott

Hamish Scott (17 February 1924 – 12 March 2010) was a Scotland international rugby union footballer. He played at Flanker and Number Eight.

## Rugby career
### Amateur career

Born in Edinburgh, Scott was raised in St Andrews and attended the University of St Andrews, where he studied geology.
Scott played for St Andrews University rugby club
He briefly played for Blackheath in London before moving to Asia.
He later completed his PhD in parasitology at University of St Andrews when he then played for Madras College F.P.

### Provincial career

Scott played for North of Scotland.
Whilst in Malaya he played for North Malaya at rugby.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland once in 1950, playing in the Five Nations match against England at Murrayfield Stadium on 18 March 1950. Scotland won the match 13 - 11.
He was capped at Number Eight.

## Outside of rugby

He served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War aboard HMS Scorpion and was involved in escorting duties for the Russian convoy ships in the Arctic Ocean. His navy career took him to the Pacific and he served in Australia.
In 1949 he was the official photographer for a Himalayan expedition in Nepal which saw the first ascent of Paldor and the discovery of the Tilman Pass. The expedition included Norgay Tensing and was led by Bill Tilman,
He took up a post in Malaya with the colonial government as a Marine Biologist, and wrote a book on the fish off the Malaysian coast.
He was to later move to Nigeria, then Canada; where he stayed in St. Andrews, New Brunswick. He died in 2010, at Scotland's St Andrews on a visit home to Fife.
# Such is Madrid

Such is Madrid (Spanish: Así es Madrid) is a 1953 Spanish comedy film directed by Luis Marquina and starring Susana Canales, José Suárez and Manolo Morán.

## Cast

* Susana Canales as Eulalia
* José Suárez as Antonio
* Manolo Morán as Julián
* Julia Caba Alba as Carmen
* José Isbert as Dimas
* Lina Canalejas as Luisa
* Rafael Arcos as Mariano
* Irene Caba Alba as Sabina
* Gaspar Campos as Illecas
* Milagros Leal as Regina
* Ricardo Canales as Damián
* Antonio Riquelme as Peluquero
* José Orjas as Ramón
* Amparo Soler Leal as Pitita
* Juan Antonio Riquelme as Sindulfo
* Aurora de Alba as Cantaora
* Francisco Bernal as Portero
* Julia Pachelo as Mujer de Baldomero
* Arturo Marín as Policía
* Emilio Santiago as Baldomero
* María Francés as Vecina
* Manuel Guitián as Tabernero
* Josefina Serratosa as Portera
* Fernando Nogueras as Paco
* Antonio Molino Rojo as Bailarín
# Syed Madad Ali Shah

Syed Madad Ali Shah is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-33 Gujrat-VII in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Ingrid Backstrom

Ingrid Backstrom (born August 21, 1978) is an internationally ranked professional skier from Seattle, Washington, United States. Backstrom graduated from Highline High School in Burien, Washington as a straight-A student, three-sport varsity athlete, and co-valedictorian. In 2000, Backstrom graduated from Whitman College in Walla Walla, Washington with a Bachelor of Arts in Geology. Her brother, Arne Backstrom, died in a skiing accident in 2010 at the age of 29.
Backstrom established herself on the freeskiing scene through her performances in Matchstick Production's 2004 Yearbook and 2005 The Hit List. Since then she has been featured in several other ski films, including Warren Miller's Impact (2004), Mark Obenhaus's Steep (2007) Matchstick Production's Seven Sunny Days (2007), Claim (2008), In Deep (2009), The Way I See It (2010), G.N.A.R. (2011), Attack of La Nina (2011), and Superheroes of Stoke (2012).
Backstrom was the only female to be featured as one of Powder Magazine's Future Big Mountain Heroes in 2002. She has gone on to win several other awards for her performances in ski films, including "Best Female Performance" and "Breakthrough Performance" at the 2005 Powder Magazine Video Awards.
# Alberto Ismodes Dulanto

Alberto Ismodes Dulanto (1910 – unknown), was a Peruvian chess player.

## Biography

Alberto Ismodes Dulanto was one of the strongest Peruvian chess players of the 1930s (It was only from 1942 that the history of the official Peruvian Chess Championships began). Ismodes played for Peru in the 8th Chess Olympiad.
In the tournament, his match with Daniel Yanofsky was praised by World Chess Champion Alexander Alekhine for its quality.
* In 1939, at first board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+1, =3, -11).
# Henkie

Henk Leeuwis (4 December 1945 – 19 July 2022), known as Henkie, was a Dutch singer. Born in Elst, Netherlands, he was famous for his 2006 Belgian chart-topper "Lief Klein Konijntje" and the 2007 single "Mijn Goudvis".
Henkie died on 19 July 2022, at the age of 76.
# MV

MV may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations
### In transportation

* Motor vessel, a motorized ship; used as a prefix for ship names
* MV Agusta, a motorcycle manufacturer based in Cascina Costa, Italy
* Armenian International Airways (IATA code MV)
* Metropolitan-Vickers, an electrical equipment and vehicle manufacturer
* Midland Valley Railroad, United States (reporting mark MV)
* Merchant vessel, ship prefix

### Other organizations

* Mieterverband, a Swiss tenant organization
* Millennium Volunteers, a former UK government initiative
* Minnesota Vikings, an American football team
* Miss Venezuela, a beauty pageant
* Museum Victoria, an organization which operates three major state-owned museums in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

## Places

* Martha's Vineyard, an island located south of Cape Cod in Massachusetts
* Maldives (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code MV)
* Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, a German state at the Baltic Sea
* Mountain View, a city in California, US

## People

* M. Visvesvaraya, Indian engineer and statesman commonly known as Sir MV
* MV (footballer), nickname of Marcos Vinicius Silvestre Gaspar (born 1998), Brazilian football forward

## In science and technology
### Biology and medicine

* Maedi-visna, a sheep disease
* Malvidin, an anthocyanidin
* Measles virus
* Mechanical ventilation
* Minute volume, the volume of air that can be inhaled or exhaled in one minute
* Mitral valve, a valve in the heart connecting the left atrium and left ventricle

### Computing

* mv (Unix), a Unix command that moves one or more files or directories from one place to another
* .mv, top level domain country code for the Republic of Maldives
* MainView, a business automation software
* Materialized view, a database object that contains the results of a query

### Other uses in science and technology

* MV, the abbreviation for megavolt, or 1,000,000 volts, a measure of electrical potential
* Mendelevium, a chemical element with former symbol Mv
* mV, millivolt: 1/1,000 of a volt, a measure of electrical potential
* mv (mass × velocity), momentum in physics
* Mv, viscosity average molar mass, a method to quantify molar mass distribution in chemistry
* Mesovortex, a small scale vortex aloft within atmospheric convection, such as squall lines and tropical cyclones
* Microwave, (occasionally) in the field of satellite remote sensing
* M$_V$ is the absolute magnitude of a celestial body such as a star at 10 parsecs in the V passband
* M-V, Japanese space rocket
* Machine vision

## Other uses

* MV, Roman numeral for 1005
* Market value, the price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting
* "Moist Vagina", a song by grunge band Nirvana on their single All Apologies
* Music video, a production which combines a piece of music and video clips for artistic purposes
* Meaningful vote, on Brexit
* mezza voce ('half-voice') with subdued or moderated volume in a musical score
* MV, an advisory label for mild violence in the United States pay television content advisory system
# Marco Pech

Marco Pech is a Belizean politician for the United Democratic Party. In 2010, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Natural Resources.
He was President of the Senate from March 2012 to September 2015.
# Paolo Belletti

Paolo Belletti (17th century) was an Italian scientific instrument maker.
Belletti was a Bolognese optician active in the second half of the seventeenth century. Only two of his telescopes are known to survive. They are signed and dated 1682 and 1689 respectively. The latter is now exhibited in Room IX of the Museo Galileo of Florence.