OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaan Tätte

Jaan Tätte (born 24 March 1964 in Viljandi) is an Estonian playwright, poet, actor, and singer.

## Biography

From 1982 to 1984 Tätte studied biology at the University of Tartu. From 1985 to 1986 he attended a graduate program at the Tallinn Pedagogical Institute (now Tallinn University) and studied acting in the drama department of the Tallinn Conservatory (now, the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre), graduating in 1990. Since 1990 he has been an ensemble member of the Tallinn City Theatre. Since 2003 he has worked as a playwright at the same theater. He has also been involved in films.
Towards the end of the 1990s, he began to write plays that would make him well-known beyond the borders of Estonia. His first piece "Ristumine peateega" (Bungee Jumping) was a great success. In 2000 "Sild" (The Bridge), followed in 2001. In 2005, he wrote "Palju õnne argipäevaks!"(Fasten Seat Belts or Good Luck to Everyday Life) and "Meeletu". "Kaev" was premiered in June 2006 in Tallinn.
Since 2004 he has also appeared as a singer with Marko Matvere; they have released two CDs together. He is married and has two children.

## Filmography

* Ainult hulludele ehk halastajaõde (1990)
* Firewater (Estonian: Tulivesi; 1994)
* The Shoe (Latvian: Kurpe, German: Der Schuh; 1998)
* The Highway Crossing (Estonian: Ristumine peateega; 1999)
* Names in Marble (Estonian: Nimed marmortahvlil; 2002)

## Awards

* 1996 Scholarship from Estonian Cultural Capital
* 1997 Second prize of the comedy competition of the Estonian Theater Agency
* 1997 Cultural prize "Big Car" for the best lyrics
* 1999 Cultural Prize "Big Car" for the best drama
* 2001 Second prize of the comedy competition of the Estonian Theater Agency
* 2002 Annual prize of the Estonian Theater Agency
* 2002 Literature Prize of the Baltic Assembly
* 2004 Order of the White Star V. Class
* 2010 Annual prize of Estonian music
# Deepanayakaswamy Jain Temple

Deepanayakaswamy Jain Temple is a Jain temple dedicated to the deity Jain, located near Arasavanangadu in Kumbakonam-Tiruvarur road in Tiruvarur District, Tamil Nadu, India

## Other Jain Temples

This temple is situated in Deepankudi near Arasavanangadu. There are also Jain temples in Kumbakonam, Mannargudi, Thanjavur and other places in Tamil Nadu.

## Structure of the temple

The temple has sanctum sanctorum, Rajagopura, artha mandapa, front mandapa.maha mandapa and vimana. The gopura has three tiers, with the stucco figures of Tirttankaras. In the Vimana, Upapeeta, Peeta, Kumudha, Patti and Prastara are found. At the entrance of the artha mandapa, guardian deities are found on either side. Near to them bronze sculpture of Tirttankara is found. In the entrance of the Mahamandapa also guardian deities are found. On the right side of the mandapa Sruthaskanda, Sasanadeva, Sasanadevi, Kshetrabalar and Tirttankara are found. Shrimes of Dharmadevi, Adhinatha, Jwalamalini and Brahmadevar are also found. Near the Rajagopura, Mutt is found.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is known as Deepanayakaswamy and Deepanathar. As the presiding deity is called as Deepanayakaswamy the place was to be known as Deepankudi.

## Inscription

During renovation of the Kailasanatha Temple near the Jain Temple an inscription of Rajendra Chola II was found, in September 2009. It notes about the donation offered. In the first part of the inscription one Nandhian has been referred. This Nandhian belonged to Jainism.

## Festivals

Festivals are held regularly in this temple. For some years, during the last Sundays of December Tamil Jains celebrate Gnana Deepa Festival, lighting 1008 lamps.
# Khalsa Tract Society

The Khalsa Tract Society was an organization created by Bhai Vir Singh and Kaur Singh in 1893 to promote the aims and objects of the Singh Sabha Movement. The organization had a large output of tracts over the years that touched upon various subjects.

## History

The genre of Punjabi tract literature arose in the late-19th century and played a vital role in Punjabi socio-religious reforms and engaging in refutation and criticism of religious rivals.
In 1893, Vir Singh helped found the Khalsa Tract Society alongside Kaur Singh (who was the son of Sadhu Singh Dhupia). The majority of the tracts published by the society were authored by Vir Singh. The society published small, cheap volumes on religious and social subjects. Alongside religious topics, with society also published works on other subjects, such as social evils that had sprung up within the wider Sikh community. Keeping in-line with the ideals of the Khalsa Tract Society, Vir Singh would later found the Khalsa Samachar newspaper.
In 1902, the Khalsa Tract Society claimed in its report that up till then, it had published 200 works and distributed half a million copies of these works. By 1911, the organization had produced 400 tract works, with one million copies in-total.
In a discussion between Master Tara Singh and Lala Lajpat Rai, the former suggested to the latter that if he is a true patiot (desh bhagat), then he should study Sikhism in-detail, specifically the Punjabi works published by the Khalsa Tract Society.
It was not the only Sikh tract organization, there was also the Panch Khalsa Society, which by 1910 had printed 125 tracts.

## Legacy

Sikh organizations excelled at tract literature in Punjab during this era, with N. G. Barrier estimating that Sikh organizations had produced 1,200 tract works between the years 1880 and 1915. According to J. S. Grewal, the efforts of the Khalsa Tract Society helped modern Punjabi arise as a language of instruction.
# Cheryl Fuerte

Cheryl Fuerte, also known as Pinay-Internaut Inday, is a Filipino web designer. She was a Filipino pioneer in blogging before the term became popular in the Philippines, having created Indayworks.com as a personal website in 1999, which became one of the most-awarded personal websites in Philippine Internet history.
She is also the web designer behind the multi-awarded DonnaCruz.com, the official website of Philippine singer-actress Donna Cruz, which has received three Philippine Web Awards, twice defeating the Philippine TV broadcasting channel giant ABS-CBN under the entertainment category.
Since late 2004, she has lived in Hong Kong where she works for Asian Entertainment e-commerce website YesAsia.

## Web design

While studying computer science at the De La Salle University College of Computer Studies in Manila in 1996, Fuerte started making websites, first her personal website and then a fan-based website for her favorite singer Donna Cruz as testing grounds for her university assignments. The websites were made well, and started getting many visits. Soon the fan-based website for Cruz became the official website of the singer-actress, for which it received multiple national web awards.
Being a repeat winner in the Philippine Web Awards, and having won multiple national web awards defeating companies and corporate website entries at such a young age of 21, influencing up and coming Filipino web designers, Fuerte was featured and interviewed by various publications and media in the Philippines. She was interviewed in Studio 23's Digital Tour and talked about "how Filipinos, regardless of their status, can utilize the Internet to share their knowledge and establish oneself". She was featured at Studio 23's morning show, Breakfast, in December 2000. She was also featured in The Web Philippines Magazine's feature, "Top Ten Web Artists To Watch Out For", the Manila Times' article "Webmasters of the Universe", Chalk Magazine FemaleNetwork.com, JobStreet.com, and Cosmopolitan Philippines, among many others.
She gave back to the young web designers community by being an original co-founding member of PhilWeavers from 1999 to 2003, the biggest and oldest web design organization in the Philippines, along with other Filipino artists such as Gerry Alanguilan, Cynthia Bauzon-Arre, Jose Illenberger, and Drew Europeo.

## Awards

* Indayworks.com - People's Choice Award at the 2nd Philippine Web Awards in 1999
* LuvKoSiInday.com (previously Indayworks.com) - People's Choice Award at the 3rd Philippine Web Awards in 2000
* Inday.heyey.com (previously Indayworks.com) - People's Choice Award at the 5th Philippine Web Awards in 2002
* DonnaCruz.com - People's Choice Award at the 1st Philippine Web Awards in 1998
* DonnaCruz.com - Best Website Award at the 2nd Philippine Web Awards in 1999
* DonnaCruz.com - Best Website Award at the 4th Philippine Web Awards in 2001
* Nonijuice.com.ph - People's Choice Award at the 2nd Philippine Web Awards in 1999
# 2,3-Dimethylpentane

2,3-Dimethylpentane is an organic compound of carbon and hydrogen with formula C $_7$H $_{16}$, more precisely CH $_3$–CH(CH $_3$)–CH(CH $_3$)–CH $_2$–CH $_3$: a molecule of pentane with methyl groups –CH $_3$ replacing hydrogen atoms on carbon atoms 2 and 3. It is an alkane ("paraffin" in older nomenclature), a fully saturated hydrocarbon; specifically, one of the isomers of heptane.
Like typical alkanes, it is a colorless flammable compound; under common ambient conditions, it is a mobile liquid, less dense than water.
2,3-Dimethylpentane is notable for being one of the two simplest alkanes with optical (enantiomeric) isomerism. The optical center is the middle carbon of the pentane backbone, which is connected to one hydrogen atom, one methyl group, one ethyl group –C $_2$H $_5$, and one isopropyl group –CH(CH $_3$) $_2$. The two enantiomers are denoted (3R)-2,3-dimethylpentane and (3S)-2,3-dimethylpentane (the other simplest chiral alkane is its structural isomer 3-methylhexane).

## Properties

Most properties listed in the literature refer to the racemic compound (an equimolar mixture of the two enantiomers).
The boiling point of 89.7 °C is 0.3 °C higher than the value of 89.4 °C predicted by Wiener's formula, based on the structure of the molecule and the boiling point of n-heptane.
The speed of sound at 3 MHz is 1149.5 m/s at 20 °C and 889.5 m/s at 80 °C.
The racemic mixture has a glass transition temperature of about 123 K (−150 °C), but reportedly it does not crystallize—a fact that has been claimed to be a characteristic of high-purity optically active alkanes.

## Preparation

2,3-Dimethylpentane is practically absent in the synthetic fuel produced from hydrogen and carbon monoxide by the Fischer–Tropsch process.
The pure compound can be prepared by reacting the Grignard reagent sec-butyl magnesium bromide C $_4$H $_9$–MgBr with acetone to form 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentanol, then dehydrating this alcohol to form 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene, and hydrogenating this product.
The isomer is present at about 2.4% by weight in the hydrocarbon mixture obtained by the condensation of methanol at 200 °C with a zinc iodide catalyst (the main component of the mixture being the isomer 2,2,3-trimethylbutane, obtained at almost 50% yield).
# Ain't Love Grand (song)

"Ain't Love Grand" is the first single from American metalcore band Atreyu's debut album, Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses, released in 2002.

## Concept

   I wrote this after watching someone very close to me go through a devastating break up, and it made me reflect on some things I have been through. I kind of wrote this to share with my friend that we have gone through the same things, and I feel his pain exactly; the "gutted like a pig" line and "all you want is the world to bleed" were taken verbatim from a convo we had, so in a way he should get partial writing credit on this song.
- Alex Varkatzas

## Music video

The music video features the band performing in red room, with footage of party intercut. At the party, a man becomes intoxicated and eventually blacks out. He later comes to watch medics inspect his unconscious body, while screaming at his body to get up. Members of the band also are seen as background characters at the party.
# Safeword

In BDSM, a safeword is a code word, series of code words or other signal used by a person to communicate their physical or emotional state, typically when approaching, or crossing, a physical, emotional, or moral boundary. Some safewords are used to stop the scene outright, while others can communicate a willingness to continue, but at a reduced level of intensity.

## Description

Safewords are usually agreed upon before playing a scene by all participants, and many organized BDSM groups have standard safewords that all members agree to use to avoid confusion at organized play events. The most common safeword system is the "traffic light" system, in which "red" means "stop", "amber" or "yellow" means "proceed with caution", and "green" means "more, please!"
Some couples may feel that they do not need a safeword, depending on the practices involved, since the role of a safeword is filled by usual forms of communication. Less commonly, some couples may agree to abandon the use of safewords including the ability to withdraw consent altogether, especially those that practice forms of edgeplay or those in Master/slave relationships. In such cases, the choice to give up the use of safewords is a consensual act on the part of the bottom or submissive. This practice is usually called consensual non-consent and often considered controversial.
# Potnjani

Potnjani is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D515 highway.

## Name

The name of the village in Croatian is plural.
# Glaval Bus

Glaval Bus, a manufacturer of buses, is a division of Forest River. The company is based in Elkhart, Indiana in the United States. Some bus models are also made by Overland Custom Coach in London, Ontario, Canada.

## Clients

* City of Santa Clarita Transit
* MetroX / Metro Transit (Halifax)
* Edmonton Transit System
* Coach America
* Indianapolis International Airport
* JetBlue Airways
* Gray Line of Seattle
* Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff, Arizona, for parking and shuttle services
* Knott's Berry Farm, for hotel shuttle
* Kern Transit

## Buses

Glaval Bus manufactures a full line of transit and shuttle buses and tour coaches from 21 to 40 feet (6.4 to 12.2 m) long. The Universal model is based on a Ford E-450 chassis.
# HMTA

HMTA could refer to:
* Heavy Metal - Tungsten Alloy - a tungsten alloy used in dense inert metal explosive bombs.
* The organic compound hexamethylenetetramine, also called methenamine or hexamine when used as a medication.
* Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (1975)
# Macon (given name)

Macon is a masculine given name borne by:
* Macon Bolling Allen (1816–1894), believed to be the first African American to become a lawyer and to argue before a jury, and the second to hold a judicial position in the United States
* Macon Blair (born 1974), American film director, producer, screenwriter, comic book writer and actor
* Macon M. Long (1885–1988), American politician from Virginia
* Macon McCalman (1932–2005), American actor
* Macon Phillips (born 1978), American public servant
# Best of Crystal Kay

Best of Crystal Kay is Crystal Kay's second greatest hits compilation album. It was released on September 2, 2009. The release of this album marked the 10th anniversary of Kay's career in the music industry on the label Sony Music Entertainment Japan. This compilation consists of Kay's hit songs and more, as well as a third disc with new tracks.
The album was certified Gold for shipment of 100,000 copies.

## Charting and release

"Best of Crystal Kay" entered the Oricon Daily Chart at #2, and sold 26,929 units that day. The album ultimately dropped to #3 on the Weekly Chart, behind Superfly's Box Emotions and the third week sales of Arashi's All the Best! 1999-2009, selling 87,669 copies. This is Kay's best peak position on the Oricon Chart since All Yours in 2007, as well as her best first week sales since Call me Miss... in 2006.

### Oricon sales chart

| Release | Chart | Peak position | First day/week sales | Sales total |
| September 2, 2009 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 2 | 26,929 | |
| September 2, 2009 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 3 | 87,669 | 155,799 |
| September 2, 2009 | Oricon Monthly Albums Chart | 6 | | |
| September 2, 2009 | Oricon Yearly Albums Chart | 54 | | 155,799 |

### Various charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Albums Chart) | 3 |
| Japan (Billboard Japan Top Albums) | 3 |
| Taiwan (Five Music J-pop/K-pop Chart) | 13 |

## Release history

Limited edition
| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue # |
| Japan | September 2, 2009 | Sony Music Entertainment Japan | Compact disc | ESCL-3271/ESCL-3273 |
Standard edition
| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue # |
| Japan | September 2, 2009 | Sony Music Entertainment Japan | Compact disc | ESCL-3274/ESCL-3275 |
# Pat Brown (disambiguation)

Pat Brown may refer to:
* Pat Brown (1905–1996), American politician, Governor of the State of California
* Pat Brown (criminal profiler) (born 1955), American writer, criminal profiler and commentator
* Pat Crawford Brown (1929–2019), American television and film actress
* Pat "Sleepy" Brown (born 1970), American record producer with Society of Soul
* Pat Brown, lead singer of the American band Sing it Loud
* Pat Brown, fictional character in The Last Man on Earth (TV series)
* Pat Brown (cricketer) (born 1998), English cricketer
* "The Legend of Pat Brown", a song by Orange Couny punk band The Vandals about a patron of the Cuckoo's Nest nightclub who was involved in a violent altercation with the police.
# Frank Howel Evans

Francis (Frank) Howel Evans (1867–1931) was a Welsh author who wrote for many British story papers such as Chums, The Boy's Own Paper, and The Boys' Friend during the first few decades of the 20th century. He also wrote under the pen names Atherley Daunt and Crutchley Payne. Many of his stories take place in the theatre.
Evans is probably best remembered for his "Old Pawray" stories featuring the retired French detective Monsieur Jules Poiret, likely an inspiration for Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot. He also wrote six Sexton Blake stories for The Union Jack and The Penny Popular. One of his stories was filmed as In the Shadow of Big Ben (1914), directed by Frank Wilson and starring Tom Powers, Alma Taylor, and Jack Raymond.
# Hélios 1B

Hélios 1A and Hélios 1B were French military photo-reconnaissance satellites in which Italy and Spain also participated. Hélios 1A was launched from the Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana on 7 July 1995 by an Ariane 4, riding alongside Cerise, another French military satellite. Hélios 1B was launched on 3 December 1999 by another Ariane 4, also co-manifested with another military satellite: Clementine.

## Mission

The two Helios 1 satellites constitute the first generation of the program, the development of which was launched in 1985. They operated in a Sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 678 km. Their instruments offered a resolution of the order of one or two meters on the ground.
Derived from SPOT 4, they retained the platform but were equipped with an attitude and orbit control system (SCAO). This system realized the kinematics of the orientation of the satellite via flywheels. This system allowed fine pointing of the shooting lens for several seconds, thus increasing the quality of the images. The SPOT 4 mirror was also replaced, making it possible to target targets outside the satellite's trajectory. The control of the orientation kinematics is ensured by the SCAO via the stellar sensors. Three in number, these are the three cones that we see protruding from the platform. Only two are active at the same time. The flywheels are then controlled by the SCAO which tries to follow a selection of the brightest stars in order to ensure the desired kinematics. This selection of stars is programmed by the ground mission software.
Helios 1A and 1B are distinguished from SPOT 4 by the absence of polychromy of the images (they are in black and white) optimizing the image storage capacity.
Helios 1A was launched on July 7, 1995 by an Ariane 4 launcher. Due to power supply failures, it had to be left to disintegrate in 2005. Helios 1B was launched on December 3, 1999. Helios 1B was voluntarily de-orbited in October 2004 before definitively losing control. The satellite has been the victim of a loss of charge of an accumulator since May of the same year which in turn leads to the premature wear of the others. Helios 1A ceased to be operational in February 2012 and was also purposely de-orbited.
It has been replaced by Hélios 2A, launched in December 2004 on an Ariane 5 rocket.
# Brigitte Birnbaum

Brigitte Birnbaum (29 May 1938 - 23 February 2024) was a German author of books, mainly for children and young people.

## Life

Brigitte Birnbaum (also Birnbaum-Fiedler) was born in Elbing (as it was known at that time), a manufacturing town and administrative centre in East Prussia, positioned near the coast between Danzig and Königsberg. War broke out shortly after her first birthday. In 1945 her family was caught up in the "ethnic cleansing" of the time, ending up in Mecklenburg, the northern part of what had now become the Soviet occupation zone (after October 1949 the German Democratic Republic). She passed her school leaving exams (Abitur), a necessary hurdle along the way to a university level education, and embarked on an apprenticeship as an assistant pharmacist.
She next spent three years studying literature at the German Institute for Literature in Leipzig. Armed with her degree, she became an antique books dealer. Her books for children began to appear in the early 1960s. She lived in Schwerin between 1960 and 2003, supporting herself as a freelance author, formally, from 1968. She lived in Hamburg for ten years from 2003, after which she relocated back to Schwerin.

## Awards and honours

* 1985 Arts Prize of the Society for German–Soviet Friendship

## Publications
### For children and young people

* Bert, der Einzelgänger. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1962
* Reise in den August. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1967 (illustrations by Kurt Klamann)
* Winter ohne Vater. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1977
* Ab morgen werd ich Künstler. A tale from the life of Heinrich Zilles. Kinderbuchverlag Berlin 1977 (Edition for West Germany and West Berlin published as: Der Pinselheinrich. Eine Zille-Geschichte für Kinder, Elefanten Press 1986, ISBN 3-88520-217-4)
* Das Siebentagebuch. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1981
* Der Hund mit dem Zeugnis. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1971 (illustrations by Maria Radoslavova-Finger)
* Löwen an der Ufertreppe. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1981 (illustrations by Konrad Golz)
* Tintarolo. Ein Buch für Kinder über Käthe Kollwitz mit Zeichnungen von Käthe Kollwitz. Elefanten Press, Berlin (West) 1981. ISBN 3-88520-059-7
* Alexander in Zarskoje, Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1982 (a tale about chnildhood by Alexander Puschkin)
* Kathusch. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1986 (on the childhood and youth of Käthe Kollwitz)
* Fragen Sie doch Melanie! Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1987. ISBN 3-358-00051-6
* Von einem, der auszog, neue Eltern zu suchen und andere Erzählungen. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1989. ISBN 3-358-01242-5
* Die Maler aus der Ostbahnstraße. From the lives of Hans and Lea Grundig. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1990. ISBN 3-358-01556-4
* Wider die kleinen Mörder. Kiro-Verlag, Schwedt 1994. ISBN 3-929220-18-0
* Noch lange kein Sommer. Verlag Reinhard Thon, Schwerin 1998

### Other

* Ernst Barlach. Annäherungen. Demmler Verlag, Schwerin 1996. ISBN 3-910150-32-2
* Fontane in Mecklenburg. Demmler Verlag, Schwerin 1994. ISBN 3-910150-22-5
* Spaziergänge durch Güstrow. Ein Stadtführer. Thon, Schwerin 1992. ISBN 3-928820-10-9 (Photos by Peter Reinhard)