OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Fraizer

Sir Alexander Fraizer FRS (1610? – 3 May 1681), was a Scottish physician.

## Life

Fraizer was born in Scotland about 1610, and graduated M.D. at Montpellier on 1 October 1635. He was incorporated at Cambridge on 9 March 1637, and was elected a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians on 23 November 1641. He was a faithful royalist, followed Charles II abroad, and became his physician. The king placed confidence in him, and he was in turn courted and abused by the factions which grew up among the English exiles on the continent. He was once friendly with Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon and at another time avoided communication with him.
Fraizer was declared by the king to be excellent as a physician, and was employed in court affairs. There was probably some resemblance of character which sustained the confidential relation; but the conclusion stated by some contemporary writers, that the physician was as unprincipled as his royal patient, is unsupported by evidence, and no weight attaches to the abuse of Sir John Denham and of Samuel Pepys. Denham's attacks are founded on personal enmity, of which the cause is not now known. Pepys's informant was Pierce, a groom of the privy chamber, who repeated backstairs' gossip. The respect with which Fraizer is mentioned by Dr. Edward Browne, and the fact that on 26 July 1666 he was chosen an elect at the College of Physicians of London, a distinction which his being king's physician would not have obtained for him had his professional character been low, are evidences of his general uprightness.
Sir Edmundbury Godfrey, who dealt in wood, arrested Fraizer for a wood bill of about £30. The bailiffs were beaten by the king's order, but this was not due to any misconduct on the physician's part, but to royal indignation at a supposed breach of a prerogative. Few records of Fraizer's practice remain. He attended Mary, Princess of Orange in the attack of small-pox which ended fatally on Christmas Eve, 1660, and the young James, Duke of Cambridge and Charles, Duke of Kendal in the illness which killed both in 1667, and he superintended the successful trepanning of Prince Rupert's skull on Sunday, 3 February 1666. At Cologne Mr. Elburg was his apothecary.
Soon after the Restoration of Charles II, Fraizer was knighted and in 1663 elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. His wife was made a dresser to the queen.
He died on 3 May 1681. He had a son, Charles, who became a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, was physician in ordinary to Charles II, and was elected a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1684.
# Kenneth Barner

Kenneth E. Barner from the University of Delaware, Newark, DE was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions in nonlinear signal processing.
# Raging Fighter

Raging Fighter is a 1993 fighting video game developed and published by Konami for the Nintendo Game Boy. It was first released in Japan on March 26, 1993, and later released in North America and Europe in June 1993.

## Gameplay

Raging Fighter plays similarly to other 2D versus fighting games from the time of its release. The player's character fights an opponent in best two-out-of-three matches in a single player tournament mode with the computer or against another human player. However, unlike most modern fighting games released at the time, instead of three to six buttons, there are two buttons: one for punching, the other for kicking. Depending on what direction the player presses when punching or kicking, the player can throw a different punch or kick with different properties that would be useful in different situations. For instance, there are three low kicks available if the player is crouching. Konami used this method to make the most of the Game Boy's two buttons.
There are four different game modes: Practice, Story, Tournament and Versus. There are also seven playable characters, each individually rated in strength, speed, defense, mobility, and endurance. An in-game meter can be filled out in the one-player tournament mode by not using long-range moves against the opponents. Depending on their skill throughout the tournament, the player can be rewarded with anything from a S-rank to an E-rank.

## Reception

Allgame gave the game a rating of 2 stars out of 5. German video game magazine Total! scored it a 3.75 out of 6.
# Dongdaegu Station

Dongdaegu Station (Korean: 동대구역), meaning "East Daegu Station", is a railway station in Daegu, South Korea. It is on the national high-speed KTX railway network, 282 km (175 mi) south of Seoul Station.

## History

The station opened in 1962 and KTX trains on the Gyeongbu Line began services on April 1, 2004, shortly after the completion of the new building earlier that year.

## Services

Dongdaegu has become the chief station for Daegu, surpassing Daegu Station.

### Overground

Dongdaegu Station serves all KTX trains on the Gyeongbu Line. It also has express services and local services on the normal speed Gyeongbu Line. The station is served by the Daegu Line, a short line which connects to the Jungang Line.

### Subway

The station also serves the Daegu Subway. The overground railway and subway stations are not connected directly: the Subway Line 1 station entrance lies in a park close by the railway station.

## Popular culture

Dongdaegu station features in the 2016 zombie horror film Train to Busan.
# The Many Sides of Gene Pitney

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| allmusic.com | |
The Many Sides of Gene Pitney is the debut album of Gene Pitney, released on the Musicor label in 1962. It was mostly a collection of previously released singles. Among them was "(I Wanna) Love My Life Away" which charted at #39 on the Billboard Hot 100 on March 4, 1961 and was on the charts for eight weeks. The song "Every Breath I Take" charted as high as #42 on September 16, 1961, and was on the charts for eight weeks. "Town Without Pity" rose as high as #13 on January 27, 1962 and was on the charts for 19 weeks. It also features two songs that Pitney had previously written for Ricky Nelson, "Hello Mary Lou" and "Today's Teardrops"; the latter also recorded by Roy Orbison.

## Track listing

* "Town Without Pity" (Dimitri Tiomkin, Ned Washington) – 2:55
* "(I Wanna) Love My Life Away" (Pitney) – 1:56
* "I Laughed So Hard I Cried" (Aaron Schroeder, Ann Orlowski) – 2:19
* "Dream For Sale" (Phil Spector, Terry Phillips) – 2:34
* "Twenty Two Days" (Pitney) – 2:32
* "Today's Teardrops" (Schroeder, Pitney) – 1:56
* "Hello Mary Lou" (Pitney) – 1:56
* "Take Me Tonight" (Schroeder, Roy Alfred, Wally Gold) – 2:37
* "Harmony" (Pitney) – 1:58
* "A Greater Love" (Schroeder, Pitney) – 2:05
* "Every Breath I Take" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King) – 2:47
* "Sure Fire Bet" (Pitney) – 1:48
* "Chance to Belong" (Pitney) – 2:03
# Respectable (Rolling Stones song)

"Respectable" is a song by the English rock band the Rolling Stones from their 1978 album Some Girls. It was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. In the liner notes to the 1993 compilation album Jump Back: The Best of The Rolling Stones (on which it was included), Jagger said, "It's important to be somewhat influenced by what's going on around you and on the Some Girls album, I think we definitely became more aggressive because of the punk thing..."

## Inspiration and recording

Recorded from October through December 1977, "Respectable" was originally written by Mick Jagger to be a slower song, but guitarist Richards saw the advantages of speeding up the tempo and crafting a rocker out of the song. Jagger continued in the liner notes, "On ["Respectable"] I was banging out three chords incredibly loud on the electric guitar, which isn't always a wonderful idea but was fun here. This is a punk meets Chuck Berry number..." This resulted in Jagger and Richards having arguments over the song's tempo.
The biting lyrics talk of a woman rising into high society and Jagger's attempts to remind her of where she came from. Jagger said at the time of its release, "'Respectable' really started off as a song in my head about how respectable we as a band were supposed to have become, 'We're so respectable'. As I went along with the singing, I just made things up and fit things in. Now we're respected in society... I really meant [the band]. My wife's a very honest person, and the songs's not about her... It's very rock & roll. It's not like Bob Dylan's 'Sara'. 'Respectable' is very lighthearted when you hear it. That's why I don't like divorcing the lyrics from the music. 'Cause when you actually hear it sung, it's not what it is, it's the way we do it..."

## Release and aftermath

"Respectable" was released as a single in the United Kingdom in 1978, where it peaked at no. 23 on the UK Singles Chart. A memorable music video, which was directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, was made for the single, featuring a more "punk" Stones on display. A still from this video—with departed bassist Bill Wyman edited out—was used as the cover for the band's 2005 compilation album Rarities 1971–2003. It also appeared on later compilations such as Jump Back, and GRRR!
A live version from their 1997-1998 Bridges to Babylon Tour was released on the album No Security.
The Stones were joined on stage by John Mayer to play a live version during their 50 and Counting Tour on 13 December 2012 at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey.

## Charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 16 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 18 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |

## Personnel

* Mick Jagger – lead vocals, electric guitar
* Keith Richards – electric guitar
* Ronnie Wood – electric guitar
* Bill Wyman – bass guitar
* Charlie Watts – drums
# Alila

Alila may refer to:
* Alila (film), a 2003 Israeli drama film
* Alila Hotels and Resorts, a hotel chain
* Alila, real estate company, based in Lyon, owned by Herve Legros
# Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum

Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum (Chinese: 阿里山杜鵑; pinyin: Ālǐshān dùjuān; lit. 'Alishan azalea'), the false-gold-flower rhododendron, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae, native to Taiwan. It is a low-growing evergreen shrub growing to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) tall and broad. In spring, trusses of pink buds appear, opening to pale pink flowers spotted with deeper pink on the inner surface.
In cultivation in the UK Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is hardy down to −20 °C (−4 °F) but like most rhododendrons it requires a sheltered spot in dappled shade, and an acid soil enriched with leaf mould.

## Synonyms

* Rhododendron nankotaisanense Hayata
* Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum var. nankotaisanense (Hayata) T. Yamazaki
# CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics

CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics is a book by American author Eric W. Weisstein.

## Summary

The book is presented in a dictionary format. The book is divided into headwords. The book also provides relevant diagrams and illustrations.

## Lawsuits

The book became the subject of a lawsuit between CRC Press and Eric W. Weisstein. The CRC Press claimed Weisstein's website MathWorld violated the copyright on the CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics. During the dispute, a court order shut down MathWorld for over a year starting October 23, 2000. According to Eric Weisstein's personal site, he restarted MathWorld on November 6, 2001. Wolfram Research, Stephen Wolfram, and Eric Weisstein settled with the CRC Press for an undisclosed financial award and several benefits. Among these benefits are the legal rights to reproduce MathWorld in book format again.

## Reception

The book has consistently received good reviews.

## Editions

* 1st edition, CRC Press, 1999, ISBN 978-1-58488-347-0
* 2nd edition, CRC Press, 2002, ISBN 1584883472
* 3rd edition, CRC Press, 2005, ISBN 9780849319464
# Socialist Students Union

Socialist Students Union of Sri Lanka (SSU), also known as Samajavadi Shishya Sangameya, is a students' union in Sri Lanka that operates as the students' wing of the Marxist-Leninist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.
It is currently a member of the Inter-university Students' Federation.
The SSU was formed in 1968 by Marxist Rohana Wijeweera, initially called Samajawadi Sangamaya, the SSU is the oldest student union in Sri Lanka, and promotes Communism. It was able to start recruiting youths from both universities and independent student councils; by 1970 the SSU was dominant in student politics and was able to operate as the armed wing of the JVP in 1970 especially during the period of The United Front. Shanta Bandara was the founding general secretary of the Socialist Students Union. All the general secretaries who succeeded him (before 1990) were killed in the struggle by the United National Party government that was in power at that time, this included Lalith Wijayaratne, H. B. Herath, D. M. Ananda, Upali Jayaweera, Ananda Idamegama, Dr Nissanka, and Atula Senaratne. The SSU together with the Patriotic Students' Union were banned in 1988. After 1990, the Socialist Students Union was again reformed. Anura Dissanayake was its founding general secretary. Sunil Handunnetthi, Bimal Ratnayake and Mangala Kuruppu became general secretaries after him.
# Dongnae station (Busan Metro)

Dongnae Station (Korean: 동래역; Hanja: 東萊驛) is a station of the Busan Metro Line 1 and Busan Metro Line 4 in Oncheon-dong and Myeongnyun-dong, Dongnae District, Busan, South Korea. The station is unrelated to the Dongnae Station of Korail.

## Station Layout
### Line 1

* Myeongnyun ↑
* | N/B
* ↓ Busan National University of Education
| Southbound | ← ● Line 1 toward Dadaepo Beach |
| Northbound | → ● Line 1 toward Nopo → |

### Line 4

* Suan ↑
* | N/B
* ↓ Minam
| Southbound | ← ● Line 4 toward Minam |
| Northbound | → ● Line 4 toward Anpyeong → |

## Gallery

* Station Sign (Line 1)
* Station Sign (Line 4)
* Line 4 Transferring
# Paasamalargal

Paasamalargal (transl. Flowers of love) is a 1994 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Suresh Chandra Menon. The film stars Arvind Swamy and Revathi. It was released on 4 February 1994.

## Plot

A businessman makes a life-altering decision. Driven by a desire for public favor, he adopts six orphaned girls. Initially, the situation is fraught with tension. The girls, unaccustomed to a life of luxury, struggle to adjust, while the businessman grapples with the unexpected responsibility. However, as the story evolves, a heartwarming transformation takes place. The businessman sheds his initial reservations and forms a deep bond with the girls, showering them with love and care.

## Cast

* Arvind Swamy as Sakthi
* Revathi as Asha
* Ajith Kumar as Kumar
* Srividya
* M. N. Nambiar
* Chinni Jayanth as Jackson
* Deepa Venkat as Jhanvi
* Niroopa as Niroopa
* Gayathri Shastry
* Shree Durga
* Priyanka
* Swathi
* Raghuvaran in a guest appearance
* Sukumari in a guest appearance

## Production

Ajith Kumar was selected in the film after he had appeared in a television advertisement shot by P. C. Sreeram for Suresh Menon's company. Vikram dubbed the scenes for Ajith for the second time after Amaravathi (1993). According to Menon, Ajith's role was roughly one minute long. His remuneration was around ₹2,500 (equivalent to ₹16,000 or US$200 in 2023).

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. S. Narasimhan, with lyrics by Vairamuthu.

## Release and reception

Paasamalargal was released on 4 February 1994. Writing for The Indian Express, Malini Mannath called it "a decent wholesome family entertainer". Thulasi of Kalki found the cinematography and music as the film's positive points.
# WWHL

WWHL may refer to:
* WWHL-LD, a low-power television station (channel 31, virtual 32) licensed to serve Nashville, Tennessee, United States
* Western Women's Hockey League
* Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen, an American late-night talk show
# Disease management (agriculture)

In agriculture, disease management is the practice of minimizing disease in crops to increase quantity or quality of harvest yield.
Organisms that cause infectious disease in crops include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. Crops can also suffer from ectoparasites including insects, mites, snails, slugs, and vertebrate animals, but these are not considered diseases.
Controlling diseases can be achieved by resistance genes, fungicides, nematicides, quarantine, etc. Disease management can be a large part of farm operating costs.
# Lawrence Hyde (MP for Winchester)

Lawrence Hyde (ca. 1610 – September 1682) was a Royalist Member of Parliament for Winchester from 1661 to 1679.
He was a younger son of Nicholas Hyde, MP for several seats and later Lord Chief Justice of England. Edward Hyde, the Lord Chancellor, was his first cousin. In 1652 he married Anne, daughter of Sir John Glanville the younger, who had been Speaker of the House of Commons.
# Pointe d'Ireuse

The Pointe d'Ireuse at 1,890 m (6,200 ft) high is a mountain in the Chablais Alps in Haute-Savoie, France.
* This Haute-Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Staats Model School

The Staats Model School is situated on the corner of Lilian Ngoyi (previously Van der Walt) and Nana Sita (previously Skinner) Streets in Pretoria, Gauteng Province, Republic of South Africa. It originated from a school established in 1893 to train teachers in the Zuid Afrikaansche Republik, or ZAR. Alfred Fernandez Harington was appointed English master on 1 October 1895.
Sytze Wierda, chief architect of the ZAR, designed the building in 1895, and its construction was completed by Te Groen in 1896. The structure consists of brick and Stinkwater sandstone and adheres to the Neo Dutch Renaissance school of architecture.
On 11 October 1899 the school closed as a result of the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War. During the war the building functioned as a hospital for Boer soldiers and as a prison for British officers. The escape of Winston Churchill, war correspondent and later British prime minister, from the building has become legend.
The school regained some life from 1901 as Pretoria High School, and from 1902 to 1909 as the Pretoria College for Boys, which later became Pretoria Boys High School. In 1910 the college moved to larger premises and the Staats Model School building housed several other schools after that, including, in 1946, the ‘Hamilton Primary School’ (Robert Hamilton was a well-known businessman and benefactor of the school). The Library Services of the Transvaal Education Department, or TED, moved in during 1951.
The building was declared a national monument on 8 April 1960.
# Gornji Tavankut

Gornji Tavankut is a village located in the Subotica municipality, in the North Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the autonomous province of Vojvodina. The village is ethnically mixed and its population numbering 1,381 people (2002 census).

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Gornji Tavankut or Горњи Таванкут, in Croatian as Gornji Tavankut, in Bunjevac as Gornji Tavankut, and in Hungarian as Felsőtavankút.

## Ethnic groups
### 1991 census

* Bunjevci = 791
* Croats = 359
* Yugoslavs = 300
* Serbs = 36
* Hungarians = 17

### 2002 census

* Croats = 546 (39.54%)
* Bunjevci = 481 (34.83%)
* Serbs = 100 (7.24%)
* Yugoslavs = 94 (6.81%)
* Hungarians = 44 (3.19%)

## Historical population

* 1961: 7,476
* 1971: 6,729
* 1981: 1,879
* 1991: 1,526

## Geography

The village consists of several relatively distinct areas ('kraj'), such as Skenderovo, Vuković kraj, Partizan, Rata.
# William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal

William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal (1614 – 1670 or 1671) was a Scottish nobleman and Covenanter. He was the eldest son of William Keith, 6th Earl Marischal.

## Life

During the English Civil War, the 7th Earl Marischal joined James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose against the Gordons and twice seized Aberdeen in 1639, including a march with Montrose and 9,000 men along the Causey Mounth past Muchalls Castle and through the Portlethen Moss to attack via the Bridge of Dee.
He was appointed a Lord of the Articles after the pacification of Berwick-upon-Tweed, and again seized Aberdeen and enforced signatures of the covenant in 1640. In 1641, he was appointed a Privy Councillor.
He attended covenanting committees in the north but remained inactive in 1643–44. He subsequently refused to give up fugitives to Montrose, and was besieged at Dunnottar Castle in 1645. He took no active steps against the popular party until he joined Hamilton's expedition into England in 1648, escaping from the rout at the Battle of Preston, and entertained Charles II at Dunnottar in 1650. In 1651, the Scottish regalia were left for safe keeping in his castle. He was arrested at Alyth with many other Scottish nobles and generals in an incident known as 'the Onfall of Alyth' and imprisoned in the Tower of London until the Restoration, when he was appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland.
The Earl Marischal married, in 1637, Lady Elizabeth Seton (1621–1650), daughter of George Seton, 3rd Earl of Winton, by his spouse Lady Anna Hay, daughter of Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll. They had the following issue:
* William Keith, Lord Keith, died young.
* Mary Keith, married firstly to Sir James Hope of Hopetoun in 1657, and secondly to Sir Archibald Murray, 3rd Baronet of Blackbarony.
* Elizabeth Keith, married in 1658, Robert Arbuthnot, 2nd Viscount Arbuthnot
* Jean Keith, married in 1669, George Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Banff

## Arms

Coat of arms of the Earl Marischal :
* CrestA Hart's Head erased proper armed with ten Tynes Or.
* EscutcheonArgent on a Chief Gules three Palets Or; behind the shield two Baton Gules semy of Thistles ensigned on the top with an Imperial Crown Or placed saltirewise being the insignia of the office of Great Marischal of Scotland.
* SupportersOn either side a Hart proper attired as in the Crest.
* MottoVeritas Vincit (Truth conquers)
# Bertha Sophia Menzler-Peyton

Bertha Sophia Menzler-Peyton (1871-1947) was an American painter active in Chicago, where she was born.

## Early life

Menzler-Peyton was born on June 25, 1871, in Chicago. She studied art at the Chicago Art Institute. From there she moved to Paris where she continued her studies with Luc-Olivier Merson, Raphaël Collin, and Edmond Aman-Jean. She was married to Alfred Peyton.
Returning to live in Chicago, Menzler-Peyton painted one in a series of eight murals, begun in 1900, that were located on the tenth floor of the Fine Arts Building, lacerated at 410 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago.
At the 1919 annual meeting of the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors "held in the board room of the Architectural League of New York in November," Menzler Peyton and Miss Florence Francis Snell were elected vice-presidents;
Menzler-Peyton died on March 21, 1947, in Boston, Massachusetts. Her work was included in the 2016 - 2017 exhibition Rebels With a Cause: American Impressionist Women organized by the Huntsville Museum of Art.

## Work

       works referenced at the Smithsonian American Art Museum database unless otherwise noted.
* The Muscovite Family, Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York
* San Francisco Peaks, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, Chicago, Illinois
* Desert Effects, Arizona, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
* Sunshine and Shower, Grand Canyon, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
* Sunshine and Shower, Grand Canyon, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
* Western Landscape, Santa Fe Collection of Southwestern Art, Santa Fe, New Mexico
* various private collections

## Gallery

* Apple Blossoms
* Grand Canyon