OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aylesbury Canal Society

The Aylesbury Canal Society is a waterway society on the Grand Union Canal, Buckinghamshire, England. The society was launched in 1971 to promote the use of the Aylesbury Arm, and to run moorings leased from British Waterways.
Aylesbury Basin was sold by British Waterways to Aylesbury Vale District Council in 2007. However, Aylesbury Canal Society hold the lease until 2018.
In August 2013 Aylesbury Canal Society moved to a purpose built basin, Circus Field Basin HP20 1AP. The new site has a Dry and Wet dock for boat blacking, painting and maintenance along with a meeting/function room with bar and dance floor..

## Aylesbury Arm Canal

Construction of the 6.25-metre (20.5 ft) Aylesbury canal from Marsworth on the Grand Junction (now Grand Union) Canal into Aylesbury started in 1811. It opened in 1814 and was used for the transport of agricultural produce and coal. Its profitability was undermined by the development of the railways from the 1840s.
It is a narrow beam canal, the maximum length of boats is 72 feet (22 metres) and the width of the locks is 7 feet (2.1 metres). The canal falls a total of 94 feet 8 inches (28.85 metres) between Marsworth Junction and Aylesbury via 16 locks:
* Marsworth No.1 & 2 Locks (staircase)
* Marsworth No.3 Lock
* Marsworth No.4 Black Jacks Lock
* Lock Nos.5, 6 & 7
* No.8 Jefferies Lock
* No.9 Wilstone (Gudgeon Stream)
* No.10 Puttenham Top Lock
* No.11 Puttenham Bottom Lock
* No.12 Buckland Lock
* No.13 Red House Lock
* No.14 Broughton Lock
* No.15 Osier Bed Lock (Aylesbury Lock)
* No.16 Hills and Partridges Lock (Aylesbury Lock).
There are 19 numbered over-bridges on the canal carrying roads, footpaths and farm accommodation bridges. Two bridges are named: No.2 Dixon's Gap Bridge, and No.3 Wilstone Bridge. There are three pipe bridges: one between Lock No.6 and Bridge No.2, one between Bridges Nos.15 and 16, and one between Lock No.16 and Bridge No.17.
# 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 15–16.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Regina Jacobs United States | Kelly Holmes Great Britain | Yekaterina Rozenberg Russia |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 of each heat (Q) and next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Regina Jacobs | United States | 4:09.06 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Elena Antoci | Romania | 4:09.34 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 3 | Hasna Benhassi | Morocco | 4:09.37 | q |
| 4 | 3 | Kutre Dulecha | Ethiopia | 4:09.65 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Alesia Turava | Belarus | 4:09.93 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Kelly Holmes | Great Britain | 4:09.99 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Natalya Gorelova | Russia | 4:10.17 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Iryna Lishchynska | Ukraine | 4:10.28 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Yekaterina Rozenberg | Russia | 4:10.28 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | Lidia Chojecka | Poland | 4:10.51 | |
| 11 | 3 | Nelya Neporadna | Ukraine | 4:10.77 | |
| 12 | 3 | Zulema Fuentes-Pila | Spain | 4:12.03 | PB |
| 13 | 1 | Judit Varga | Hungary | 4:12.48 | |
| 14 | 1 | Abir Nakhli | Tunisia | 4:13.83 | NR |
| 15 | 1 | Sarah Schwald | United States | 4:14.13 | |
| 16 | 2 | Maria Cioncan | Romania | 4:14.52 | |
| 17 | 1 | Hayley Ovens | Great Britain | 4:15.25 | |
| 18 | 2 | Emmanuelle Bossert | France | 4:15.82 | |
| 19 | 2 | Seloua Ouaziz | Morocco | 4:16.53 | PB |
| 20 | 1 | Aurélie Coulaud | France | 4:16.72 | |
| 21 | 2 | Konstadina Efedaki | Greece | 4:17.15 | |
| 22 | 2 | Sonja Roman | Slovenia | 4:18.09 | |
| 23 | 3 | Fatma Lanouar | Tunisia | 4:18.45 | |
| 24 | 3 | Anna Jakubczak | Poland | 4:18.56 | |
| 25 | 1 | Maria Lynch | Ireland | 4:21.44 | |
| 26 | 2 | Eva Arias | Spain | 4:21.58 | |
| | 3 | Niusha Mancilla | Bolivia | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Regina Jacobs | United States | 4:01.67 | CR |
| | Kelly Holmes | Great Britain | 4:02.66 | NR |
| | Yekaterina Rozenberg | Russia | 4:02.80 | |
| 4 | Natalya Gorelova | Russia | 4:06.18 | |
| 5 | Iryna Lishchynska | Ukraine | 4:07.19 | PB |
| 6 | Elena Antoci | Romania | 4:07.44 | SB |
| 7 | Alesia Turava | Belarus | 4:08.20 | |
| 8 | Hasna Benhassi | Morocco | 4:09.03 | |
| 9 | Kutre Dulecha | Ethiopia | 4:11.15 | |
# Darko Bjedov

Darko Bjedov (Serbian Cyrillic: Дарко Бједов; born 28 March 1989) is a Serbian footballer who plays for Khujand.

## Club career

Born in Knin, Bjedov started his career with Železničar Beograd. Later he played member of several Belgrade clubs, Radnički, Čukarički and Mladenovac. He was fully affirmed playing with Timok and Inđija in the Serbian First League. After a season with Zeta in the 2015–16 Montenegrin First League, where he was second scorer with 18 goals in 33 matches, Bjedov joined Javor Ivanjica. After he scored 10 goals on 20 Serbian SuperLiga matches during the first half of 2016–17 Serbian SuperLiga season, Bjedov signed a two-and-a-half-year deal with K.A.A. Gent on 9 January 2017. In February 2018, Bjedov joined Rad, on loan deal from Gent, until the end of the 2017–18 Serbian SuperLiga campaign. On 27 August 2018, Bjedov signed a two-year deal with Vojvodina.
# Piet Greyling

Pieter Johannes Frederik 'Piet' Greyling, born 16 May 1942 in Zastron, South Africa, is a South African rugby union player who has represented the national team, the Springboks, 43 times, captaining them once, and scoring 5 tries in total. Greyling has been described as one of the best and toughest flanks, and is best known for his pairing with Jan Ellis in 24 tests.

## Early life

Piet Greyling was brought up on a tobacco farm in Mashonaland in then-Rhodesia. At the age of 14 he was sent to Sentraal High School in Bloemfontein, and eventually played for Free State Schools. After briefly attending Potchefstroom Agricultural College, Greyling returned to Rhodesia.

## Career

Greyling played club rugby for Hartley and represented Rhodesia, which in those years participated in South Africa's top-level domestic provincial league, the Currie Cup. He featured well in Rhodesia's match against Michel Crauste's 1964 touring French side, which the home team lost 11–34.
In 1965 Greyling moved to South Africa. Stints for the Free State (1967) and Northern Transvaal teams followed, before he settled for Transvaal, where he played for Diggers Rugby Club. Under his captaincy Transvaal shared the Currie Cup with Northern Transvaal in 1971, ending a 19-year drought, and won it outright in 1972 with a 25–19 win against Eastern Transvaal.
Greyling made his Springbok debut at flank in the first test against France at Kings Park, Durban, on 15 July 1967, which South Africa won 26–3. South African rugby administrator Danie Craven described the test as a vital one, as South Africa had lost 8 of its previous 9 test matches.
When Greyling and Jan Ellis played for the same team, they formed a formidable pair in which Greyling performed a destructive role on which Ellis could capitalise, as Barry John recalled in his 1974 autobiography.
Greyling's work ethic on the field was such that doc Craven said that for 80 minutes he drove himself like a slave.
# Palazzo Cavriani, Mantua

Palazzo Cavriani is an aristocratic palace with gardens located in Mantua, Italy. The palace is also sometimes referred to as the Palazzo Gonzaga-Spolverini, but the palace belonging to those families was either razed or subsumed into the present neoclassical structure and garden.

## History

By the 1550s, the site had a palace with a large courtyard and garden, belonging to Giovanni Ludovico Gonzaga of the de’ Nobili family, of the Schivenoglia line, who died in 1546. In the 18th-century, the palace was inherited by Anna Maria Gonzaga, wife of Giacomo Spolverini. Her heirs sold the palace to the Cavriani family, who rebuilt the palazzo in 1756, based on designs by the architect Alfonso Torreggiani. In 1824–1826, the garden at the rear of the palace was built. The fence surrounding the garden has outward facing bust of famous Mantuans, with a statue of Virgil (1835) and Giuseppe Fontana in the center. The garden utilized the sculptor Stefano Gerola; Chiozzini and Silva for the wrought iron and the Mantuan painter Alessandro Ferraresi for the creation of the perspectives painted on the far walls. In September 1838, on the occasion of a visit to Mantua by Emperor Ferdinand I, the Marquis organised an extravagant system of lights for his garden, and the property was connected by an underground passageway designed by the Venetian Giuseppe Jappelli to link it to the gardens at the Palazzo di Schivenoja or dell’Abate.
* Staircase. Photo by Paolo Monti
* Hall, detail. Photo by Paolo Monti
# SS Filio

Filio was a Hansa A Type cargo ship which was built as Njong in 1944 by Stettiner Vulkan Werft AG, Stettin, Germany for Deutsche Afrika-Linien, Hamburg Germany. She was seized as a prize of war in 1945, passing to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Garland. She was sold in 1946 and was renamed Sheldrake. She was sold to Liberia in 1959 and renamed Salamstar. Sold to Greece in 1960 and renamed Ambelos. She was sold in 1961 and renamed Marmina. A final sale in 1968 saw her renamed Filio. She served until 1972, when she was scrapped.

## Description

The ship was 87.66 m (287 ft 7 in) long, with a beam of 13.51 m (44 ft 4 in). She had a depth of 4.80 m (15 ft 9 in), and a draught of 5.59 m (18 ft 4 in). She was assessed as 1,925 GRT, 937 NRT, 3,200 DWT.
The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine, which had two cylinders of 42 cm (16+9⁄16 in) and two cylinders of 90 cm (35+7⁄16 in) diameter by 90 cm (35+7⁄16 in) inches stroke. The engine was built by Stettiner Vulkan Werft AG. Rated at 1,200IHP, it drove a single screw propeller and could propel the ship at 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h).

## History

Njong was a Hansa A Type cargo ship built in 1944 as yard number 28 by Stettiner Vulkan Werft AG, Stettin, Germany for Deutsche Afrika-Linien, Hamburg, Germany. She was launched in January 1944 and completed in December. Her port of registry was Hamburg.
In May 1945, Njong was seized as a prize of war at Flensburg. She was passed to the Ministry of War Transport and was renamed Empire Garland. The Code Letters GJLT and United Kingdom Official Number 180609 were allocated. Her port of registry was London and she was operated under the management of the Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Co. Ltd.
In 1947, Empire Garland was sold to the General Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. and was renamed Sheldrake. In May 1958, a wages dispute amongst the crew whilst she was at Montreal, Canada meant that a new crew had to be flown out. Eighteen crewmen were charged with refusing to sail.
In 1958, Sheldrake was sold to Johal Navigation Ltd, Monrovia, Liberia and was renamed Salamstar. She was sold in 1961 to Johal Navigation Ltd, Piraeus, Greece and renamed Ambelos. She was sold later that year to N J Goumas, Piraeus and was renamed Marmina. She was sold to Constantine Raikos & Filiou Raikou, Piraeus in 1968 and renamed Filio. She arrived at Aspropyrgos, Greece on 15 June 1972 for scrapping by N Tzonis.
# Onthophagus dama

Onthophagus dama is a species of dung beetle found in Nepal, Bhutan, India, and Sri Lanka.

## Description

This oval, compact and less convex species has an average length of about 8.5 to 11 mm. Body dark greenish, bluish-black or coppery. While its ventrum, head, and pronotum are shiny, the elytra are without shine. The dorsum are entirely without setae, and the clypeus are semi-circularly rounded. Its pronotum are finely and sparsely punctured, and has elytra with distinctly punctured striae and flat intervals. Pygidium opaque and moderately punctured. In males, the clypeus are feebly punctured, and vertex bears a pair of horns. It has very short horns, without teeth or curvature. In females, the clypeus are strongly transversely rugose.

## Ecology

Adults are coprophagus, and make tunnels in fresh dungs. Frequently seen in cow dung and human feces. They inhabited in tropical dry forest and agricultural habitats.

## Gallery

* male
# Sandra Honoré

Sandra Honoré is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian diplomat who served as the United Nations special representative and head of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). She was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 31 May 2013. and served until the MINUSTAH's mandate expired on October 15, 2017. In 2000-2005, she was chief of staff to the assistant secretary general of the Organization of American States (OAS).

## Biography

Born in Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago, in 1955, she is married and has one child. After graduating in modern languages from Besançon and Bordeaux Universities (France) and obtaining diplomas in international relations from the University of the West Indies (Trinidad and Tobago) and in Conference Interpretation from the Polytechnic of Central London, Honoré served the government of Trinidad and Tobago in many capacities, including service in embassies in Brazil and in the United States of America. She was ambassador to Costa Rica until August 2012, with concurrent accreditation to Guatemala and Panama, and held a number of positions in the Foreign Service, including chief of protocol of the Foreign Ministry in 2007 and director of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and Caribbean Affairs Division in 2005. She was also special assistant to the chief of the OAS Electoral Observation Mission to Haiti from 1995 to 1996.
# Cypherpunk anonymous remailer

A Cypherpunk anonymous remailer, also known as a Type I remailer, is a type of anonymous remailer that receives messages encrypted with PGP or GPG, follows predetermined instructions to strip any identifying information, and forwards the messages to the desired recipient.
Cypherpunk anonymous remailers are vulnerable to traffic analysis attacks, which take advantage of the predictable order in which messages are sent to recipients. This predictability can potentially reveal the identity of the sender. To address this weakness, Type II and Type III remailers were developed. Prior to the introduction of Mixmaster (Type II) remailers, users attempted to mitigate this issue by sending messages in batches or by using multiple remailers in sequence to further obscure the sender's identity.
Mixmaster remailers were built upon the technology of Cypherpunk remailers, rendering the latter obsolescent. However, there are still websites and systems which rely on the general ideas of layered encryption and identity obfuscation behind Type I remailers.

## History

The Cypherpunk movement emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s, consisting of activists, cryptographers, and computer scientists who believed in the use of cryptography as a means to safeguard privacy and resist government interference. They played a crucial role in the development of privacy technologies, including remailers.

## Uses

While they are mostly considered obsolete due to the Mixmaster being the most common remailer type, Cypherpunk remailers are still applicable in niche applications for those who have no other accessible options. For example, sites that are censored or blocked by governments can use such remailers to circumvent this censorship. Cypherpunk remailers also require less setup and fewer resources to run, and can therefore be a suitable solution for those under time constraints or with few available assets.
# Charlie Hickcox

Charles Buchanan Hickcox (February 6, 1947 – June 14, 2010) was an American competition swimmer, three-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in six events.

## Career

Hickcox was born in Phoenix, Arizona. He attended Indiana University, and swam for the Indiana Hoosiers swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition from 1967 to 1969. He won a total of seven individual NCAA national championships while swimming for Hoosiers coach Doc Counsilman.
The peak of Hickcox's swimming career occurred between 1967 and 1968 when he set eight world records in the space of sixteen months. He received four medals (three gold and one silver) at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He won gold medals in both the 200-meter and 400-meter individual medley events (setting an Olympic record in the 200-meter), and another gold as a member of the world record-setting U.S. team in the men's 4×100-meter medley relay. He also added a silver medal in the men's 100-meter backstroke.
Hickcox was named World Swimmer of the Year in 1968, and inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1976. He was married to Olympic diver Lesley Bush, but they later divorced.
He died from cancer on June 14, 2010, in San Diego at the age of 63.
# Willis Whitfield

Willis Whitfield (December 6, 1919 – November 12, 2012) was an American physicist and inventor of the modern cleanroom, a room with a low level of pollutants used in manufacturing or scientific research. His invention earned him the nickname, "Mr. Clean," from Time Magazine.
Whitfield was born in Rosedale, Oklahoma, the son of a cotton farmer. Between 1942 and 1944, he served as a ground radar crew chief in the Signal Corps, later serving in the Navy until the end of World War 2. He would graduate from Hardin-Simmons University in 1952 with a Bachelor of Science in physics and mathematics, later pursuing graduate studies at George Washington University.
An employee of the Sandia National Laboratories in New Mexico, Whitfield created the initial plans for the cleanroom in 1960. Prior to Whitfield's invention, earlier cleanrooms often had problems with particles and unpredictable airflows. Whitfield solved this problem by designing his cleanrooms with a constant, highly filtered air flow to flush out impurities in the air. Within a few years of its invention, sales of Whitfield's modern cleanroom had generated more than $50 billion in sales worldwide.
Whitfield retired from Sandia in 1984.
Whitfield died in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on November 12, 2012, at the age of 92. His death was announced by officials at Sandia National Laboratories. Two years after his death, he would be inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
# Kenrick Eyton

Sir Kenrick Eyton (c. 1607 – 21 November 1681) was a Welsh lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660. He fought in the Royalist army in the English Civil War.
Eyton was the son of Sir Gerard Eyton of Eyton, Denbighshire. He was called to the bar. He joined the Royalist army and was one of the commissioners to arrange the surrender of Denbigh Castle to General Thomas Mytton on 14 October 1646.
In 1660, Eyton was elected Member of Parliament for Flintshire in the Convention Parliament. He was appointed King's Attorney at Chester in August 1660 and Prothonotary and Clerk of the Crown for Denbighshire and Montgomeryshire in July 1661. In 1670 he was appointed Second Justice of the Court of Great Sessions in Wales for Anglesey, Caernarfon and Merioneth. He was knighted on 13 April 1675.
Eyton married Eleanor Mutton, daughter of Sir Peter Mutton of Llanerch.
# Masaladosa

Masaladosa is a French electronic band formed in 2002. The band consists of members Pierre-Jean Duffour, Brice Duffour. Masaladosa composed music for the film Sita Sings the Blues. The band has collaborated with other artists, including Anoushka Shankar and Manu Dibango. The name of the band is originally taken from Indian (especially South Indian) famous dish Masala Dosa.

## Discography

* Baraka (EP, 2002)
* Chill Aum (2004)
* Electro World Curry (2008)
* Boombay (Single, 2021)
* Small World Big Masala (2024)
# Deuterophysa coniferalis

Deuterophysa coniferalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Colombia.
# Arthur Hambleton

Arthur Hambleton, CBE, MC, QPM (29 October 1915 – 10 October 2012) was a police officer in Dorset Police. He is notable for his involvement in Operation Countryman.
Hambleton was born in Leeds on 29 October 1915. He was one of twelve children. He left school at 16, and worked, at his father's behest, at a butcher's shop. He did so for six years before, in 1937, he joined West Riding Police, the police force which at the time covered the West Riding of Yorkshire. He served with the force until 1942, when he joined the Royal Marines. He became an officer in 1943, and was mentioned in dispatches, eventually becoming a Captain.
In March 1945 he fought in a battle to take the Küsten Canal, suffering multiple wounds to the head and buttocks. He refused to be evacuated, and was awarded the Military Cross as a result.
After rejoining the police in 1945, he worked his way up through the ranks, eventually becoming Assistant Chief Constable in Cardiff. He joined Dorset Police in 1962, and worked his way up to Chief Constable of that force, receiving an Order of the British Empire in 1971 and Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1977.
He was particularly notable for heading up one of the first major corruption investigations into the Metropolitan Police, Operation Countryman, before retiring in February 1980.
Hambleton died in 2012 and is buried at St Laurence's Church, Upwey.
# Paul Hughes (priest)

Paul Vernon Hughes (born 4 August 1953) is a British retired Anglican priest and the most recent Archdeacon of Bedford, in the Church of England Diocese of St Albans, 2003–2018.

## Family and education

Son of Reginald Harry Hughes and Eileen Mary, Paul was educated at Ghyll Royd prep school, Ilkley and at Pocklington School. He studied at Polytechnic of Central London for a Diploma in Urban Estates Management, and became a Residential Property Surveyor in 1974. He then trained for the ministry at Ripon College, Cuddesdon, 1979–1982. He married Liz Hawkes in 1984 and they have two children, Christopher and Nicola. Liz trained at Cuddesdon (1981–1983) and is now a priest, an honorary canon of St Albans Cathedral, and Senior Chaplain at Luton Airport.

## Ministry

Hughes was made deacon at Petertide 1982 (27 June) and ordained a priest the Petertide following (3 July 1983) — both times by John Taylor, Bishop of St Albans, at St Albans Cathedral. His entire ministry was exercised in the Diocese of St Albans: after a curacy at Chipping Barnet with Arkley (1982–1986), he served as a Team Vicar in the Dunstable Team Ministry (1986–1993).
He then became parish priest of Boxmoor: first as priest-in-charge, then (from 1998) as vicar (a purely legal distinction); and served additionally as Rural Dean of Hemel Hempstead from 1996. He was collated Archdeacon of Bedford in September 2003 and retired on 31 December 2018. In retirement, he is an archdeacon emeritus.
# Peter Maxwell, 27th Baron de Ros

Peter Trevor Maxwell, 27th Baron de Ros (born 23 December 1958), is the premier baron of England, by virtue of Baron de Ros being the oldest extant barony in the Peerage of England.

## Early life

Lord de Ros is the only son of Lieutenant-Commander John David Maxwell RN and of Georgiana Maxwell, 26th Baroness de Ros, a suo jure peeress. He inherited the barony on the death of his mother in 1983.
He was educated at Headfort School, in Kells, Ireland, as well as Down High School, in Downpatrick, Northern Ireland, before going to a boarding school in the Republic of Ireland.

## Marriage and children

On 5 September 1987, Lord de Ros married Angela Sián Ross. They have three children:
* Hon. Finbar James Maxwell (born 14 November 1988), heir apparent to the peerage
* Hon. Katherine Georgiana Maxwell (born 26 October 1990)
* Hon. Jessye Maeve Maxwell (born 8 July 1992)