OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Allison

Jean Allison (October 24, 1929 – February 28, 2024) was an American actress. She appeared in numerous films and television series throughout the 1950s to the 1980s.

## Biography

Jean Allison was born in New York City, on October 24, 1929. She made her debut on television in the mid-1950s and was credited with a host of minor roles and appearances as guest star in dozens of episodes of television series.
Allison appeared in one episode of The Rifleman; two episodes each of The Californians, Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, One Step Beyond, Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer, Law of the Plainsman, The Alaskans, Hawaiian Eye, Wanted Dead or Alive, The Detectives, Laramie, Dr. Kildare, Bonanza, Gunsmoke,Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law, Charlie's Angels; three episodes of Sheriff of Cochise, and 77 Sunset Strip; and four episodes of Emergency!. She played Nora Borden, whose legs were broken when thrown from a horse, on "Have Gun, Will Travel" Season 1 Episode 20 "The Last Laugh" which aired on 1/24/1958. On Adam-12, she played a woman involved in a 415 (domestic dispute) in an episode that aired on March 7, 1973. She was on Starsky & Hutch for a double episode as Helen Yeager in 1977.
Allison also appeared in secondary roles in several films - as Eleanor Hackett in Edge of Fury, as Nell Lucas in Devil's Partner, as Florence Maguire in The Steagle, as Mrs. Dixon in Bad Company, and as Mrs. Steensma in Hardcore. In 1971 and 1974, Allison had minor roles in ABC movies of the week: first in Aaron Spelling's The Death of Me Yet, then in The Elevator. She also had a support role in the 1977 NBC made-for-television movie The Strange Possession of Mrs. Oliver.
Her last appearance on television was in 1984 on the series Highway to Heaven.
Allison died in Rancho Palos Verdes, California, on February 28, 2024, at the age of 94.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Edge of Fury (1958)
* Devil's Partner (1961)
* The Steagle (1971)
* Bad Company (1972)
* Hardcore (1979)

### Television

* General Electric Theater (1957)
* Schlitz Playhouse of Stars (1959) Episode: Shotgun Slade-The Salted Mine
* The Californians (1958-1959)
* Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer (1958-1959)
* Whirlybirds (1958-1959)
* Have Gun – Will Travel (1958)
* Letter to Loretta (1958)
* The Restless Gun (1958) in Episode "Jebediah Bonner"
* M Squad (1958)
* Maverick (1958)
* The Rough Riders (1958)
* Trackdown (1958)
* Wanted Dead or Alive (1959–1961) S2 E10 "Reckless" 11/6/1959 - Madge Nelson
* One Step Beyond (1959) Episode: "Twelve Hours to Live"
* Sugarfoot (1959)
* Bourbon Street Beat (1959)
* Lawman (1959) Episode: "The Posse"
* Rawhide (1959)
* Bronco (1960) Episode: "Death of an Outlaw"
* One Step Beyond (1960) Episode: "Tidalwave"
* Johnny Ringo (1960)
* Bonanza (1960) Episode: "The Avenger"
* Perry Mason (1961)
* Hennesey (1961) Episode: "Hennesey vs. Crandall"
* The Rifleman (1961)
* Bat Masterson (1961)
* Wanted Dead or Alive (1961) season 3 episode 17 (Bounty on Josh) : Carol Frazer
* The Dick Van Dyke Show (1963)
* Gunsmoke (1970–1974)
* Bewitched (1970)
* Adam-12 (1973)
* Emergency! (1976)
* The Bionic Woman (1976) Episode: "Angel of Mercy"
# Torn Apart (Snoop Lion song)

"Torn Apart" is a song by American rapper Snoop Lion featuring British singer Rita Ora. It was released in 2013 on his twelfth studio album, Reincarnated (2013).

## Music video

The official video was released on July 1, 2013, on the singer's YouTube VEVO platform.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 44 |
| Belgium Urban (Ultratop Flanders) | 41 |
# Glazing agent

A glazing agent is a natural or synthetic substance that provides a waxy, homogeneous coating to prevent water loss from a surface and provide other protection.

## Natural

Natural glazing agents keep moisture inside plants and insects. Scientists harnessed this characteristic in coatings made of substances classified as waxes. A natural wax is chemically defined as an ester with a very long hydrocarbon chain that also includes a long chain alcohol.
Examples are:
* Stearic acid (E570)
* Beeswax (E901)
* Candelilla wax (E902)
* Carnauba wax (E903)
* Shellac (E904)
* Microcrystalline wax (E905c), Crystalline wax (E907)
* Lanolin (E913)
* Oxidized polyethylene wax (E914)
* Esters of colophonium (E915)
* Paraffin

## Synthetic

Scientists have produced glazing agents that mimic their natural counterparts. These components are added in different proportions to achieve the optimal glazing agent for a product. Such products include cosmetics, automobiles and food.
* Some of the characteristics that are looked for in all of the above industries are:
** 1. Preservation - the glazing agent must protect the product from degradation and water loss. This characteristic can lead to a longer shelf life for a food or the longevity of a car without rusting.
** 2. Stability - the glazing agent must maintain its integrity under pressure or heat.
** 3. Uniform viscosity - this ensures a stronger protective coating that can be applied to the product as a homogeneous layer.
** 4. Industrial reproduction - because most glazing agents are used on commercial goods and therefore large quantities of glazing agent may be needed.
There are different variations of glazing agents, depending on the product, but they are all designed for the same purpose.
# HMS Uproar

HMS Uproar (P31) was a Royal Navy U-class submarine built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness. So far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name Uproar. She was originally named P 31, renamed Ulleswater in February 1943 and finally renamed Uproar in April 1943.

## Career

One of her first actions, whilst serving as P 31, was to participate in the operation that led to the sinking of the Bismarck, though she did not see action directly.
Uproar spent most of the war operating in the Mediterranean as part of the 10th flotilla, using Malta as a base. She was damaged whilst in port by an air raid, and required repairs before continuing operations. On commencing patrols, she went on to sink the Italian auxiliary patrol vessel D-15/Brindisi, the Italian merchant Chietti (the former French Artesien), and the small Italian passenger ship Andrea Sgarallino [it]. The Andrea Sgarallino had some 300 civilians on board off which only four survived. She also sank the Italian merchant Marin Sanudo. Uproar was subsequently attacked by depth charges from the Italian torpedo boats Cigno and Procione.
Other targets included the German (former French) tanker Champagne, which ran aground off Bastia, Corsica, France after being torpedoed on the 24th by HMS Ultor. Uproar also damaged the German tanker Matera (the former French General Gassouin) and the German troop transport Virgilio (the former Yugoslavian Dubrovnik) north-east of St. Tropez, southern France. The Viriglio was towed to Toulon but declared a total loss.
Uproar also unsuccessfully attacked the Italian merchant Chisone, the German submarine U-466 and the Italian light cruiser Raimondo Montecuccoli. She also participated in operations Harpoon and Vigorous in June 1942.
Uproar survived the war and was sold for scrap on 13 February 1946, and scrapped at Thos. W. Ward Inverkeithing.
# Mahembea

Mahembea is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders containing the single species, Mahembea hewitti. It was first created by M. Grasshoff in 1970 to separate this species from its original genus, Larinia. It has only been found in Central and East Africa.
# Chris Hunter (chemist)

Christopher Alexander Hunter, FRS (born 19 February 1965) is a British chemist and academic. Since 2014, he has been Herchel Smith Professor of Organic Chemistry in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge. His research is currently focused on molecular recognition. He was previously a lecturer at the University of Otago and a lecturer then professor at the University of Sheffield.

## Early life and education

Hunter was born on 19 February 1965 in Dunedin, New Zealand. He is the son of John Alexander Hunter and his wife Alice Mary Hunter. He and his family moved to Northern Ireland in 1969. He was educated at Portstewart Primary School and the Coleraine Academical Institution, an all-boys grammar school in Coleraine, County Londonderry. He studied Natural Sciences and then chemistry at the University of Cambridge. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1986, this was later promoted to Master of Arts (MA Cantab) as per tradition, and with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1989.

## Career and research

Hunter returned to New Zealand to begin his academic career. He was a lecturer in bioorganic chemistry at the University of Otago from 1989 to 1991. He then returned to the United Kingdom and joined the University of Sheffield. He was a lecturer from 1991 to 1994 and reader from 1994 to 1997. He was promoted to professor of chemistry in 1997. He held a Lister Institute Research Fellowship from 1994 to 1999, and an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Senior Research Fellowship from 2005 to 2010.
In September 2013, he was selected as the next Herchel Smith Professor of Organic Chemistry. He joined the University of Cambridge in early 2014 to take up the appointment. There, he is a member of the Synthetic Chemistry Research Interest Group. He is also a Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

## Personal life

In 2008, Hunter married Rosaleen Theresa McHugh. Together they have three children; two sons and one daughter.

## Awards and honours

In 1992, Hunter was jointly awarded the Meldola Medal and Prize by the Royal Society of Chemistry. It is awarded to a British chemist who was under 32 years of age for promising original investigations in chemistry. In 1999, he was jointly awarded the Corday–Morgan Medal and Prize by the Royal Society of Chemistry. It is awarded for 'the most meritorious contributions to chemistry'. In 2008, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS), the premier learned society and national academy for science in the United Kingdom.
# Hedley on the Hill

Hedley on the Hill is a village in Northumberland, England. It is located between the valley of the River Derwent, and the watershed to the River Tyne. The village is close to Newcastle upon Tyne. It is also situated close to the villages of Stocksfield and Chopwell as well as to the town of Hexham. It offers views along the Tyne Valley, over to the Pennines and even towards the Cheviot Hills on the Scottish border.

## History

Hedley appears to have escaped rather unscathed in the wars between England and Scotland that occurred before the union. There are no records of any battles in the area. Similarly, there is no record of any activity involving border reivers (tribal leaders and outlaws that fought across the Scottish/English border) in the village. This has enabled it to develop in relative isolation, with mining and quarrying being the prominent industries since the eighteenth century.
Hedley on the Hill is also close to Hadrian's Wall a World Heritage Site and located in the far south of "Hadrian's Wall Country".
The village is said to have once been home to a bogle known as The Hedley Kow.

## Culture

The village holds numerous events including the annual barrel race in which contestants, usually in pairs, run up the hill to the pub with a barrel of beer. The barrel race is run every bank holiday Monday, and organised by The Feathers Inn. Competitors carry an empty nine-gallon beer barrel, over a 1.5-mile course. The Feathers Inn in Hedley-on-the-Hill was named the Great British Pub of the Year 2011.
It is also popular with gliding enthusiasts, being the closest village to the Northumbria Gliding Club in Leadgate.

## Governance

Hedley is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham.
# Olayambadi

Olayambadi is a small village about 21 km from Payyanur town in the Kannur district of Kerala state, South India.

## Temples

The famous Meenkulam Sree Krishna Temple is situated here.Village/hamlet in Payyannur Taluk in Kannur District of Kerala State, India. It comes under Kuttoor Panchayath. It belongs to North Kerala Division . It is located 38 km towards North from District headquarters Kannur. 521 km from State capital Thiruvananthapuram

## Location

Olayambadi is surrounded by Taliparamba Taluk towards East, Payyanur taluk towards West, Hosdurg Taluk towards North, Kannur Taluk towards South . Payyannur, Cheruthazham, Kalliasseri, Taliparamba are the nearby Cities to Olayambadi.
→ It is near to Arabian sea. There is a chance of humidity in the weather.

## Language

Malayalam is the Local Language here.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Perumba junction. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Payyanur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at Kannur, Mangalore and Calicut. All of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries.

## Postal code

670306 Olayambadi, 670307 ( Payyanur )
# Vehicle registration plates of Afghanistan

Vehicle registration plates of Afghanistan started in 1970. The current version started in 2004. The dimensions of the license plates are approximately 420 x 175 mm (16.5 x 7 in).
License plates are bilingual in Afghanistan. Their general format includes the name of the province in either Persian or Pashto, with a corresponding Latin 3 Letter Code, a numerical code which ranges from 1 digit to 5 digits, and the class of the vehicle, identified by a Persian Letter, and a corresponding Latin Letter, or 3 in case of private vehicles.
However, the 5-digit code in the capital province of Kabul was exhausted. Thus, newer license plates have an additional extra digit, only in Persian, located separately from the actual numerical code. In addition, two hyphens are shown at the top and bottom of the 6th number.
* Sample 3-Digit License plate from the Province of Takhar
* Sample 4-Digit License plate from the Province of Zabul
* Sample 5-Digit License plate from the Province of Herat
* Sample 5-Digit plus one additional digit License plate from the Province of Kabul

## Vehicle types

Vehicle types :
| Type | Colour | Persian Code | Latin Code |
| Bus | Yellow, Black Letters | ب | B |
| Diplomatic | Red, White Letters | | CD |
| Governmental | Black, White Letters | - | - |
| Lorry | White, Black Letters | ل | L |
| Motorcycle | White, Black Letters | م | M |
| Private | White, Black Letters | ش | PRV |
| Rickshaw | White, Black Letters | ر | TRC |
| Taxi | Yellow, Black Letters | ت | T |
| United Nations | Blue, Black Letters | | |

## Provinces

In Afghanistan, license plates indicate the province in which the vehicle is registered in, both in Persian or Pashto, and with a 3-Letter Latin Code. Below is the Persian/Pashto Name of each province and the 3-letter code shown on the license plate for each province.
Provinces of Afghanistan :
| Province | Persian/Pashto | Latin Code | Province | Persian/Pashto | Latin Code |
| Badakhshan | بدخشان | BDN | Kunar | کونر | KNR |
| Badghis | بادغیس | BDG | Kunduz | کندوز | KDZ |
| Baghlan | بغلان | BAG | Laghman | لغمان | LGM |
| Balkh | بلخ | BLH | Logar | لوگر | LGR |
| Bamyan | بامیان | BAM | Nangarhar | ننگرهار | NGR |
| Daykundi | دایکندی | DYK | Nimruz | نیمروز | NRZ |
| Farah | فراه | FRH | Nuristan | نورستان | NUR |
| Faryab | فریاب | FYB | Paktia | پکتیا | PAK |
| Ghazni | غزنی | GAZ | Paktika | پکتیکا | PKT |
| Ghor | غور | GHR | Panjshir | پنجیشیر | PJR |
| Helmand | هملند | HEL | Parwan | پروان | PRN |
| Herat | هرات | HRT | Samangan | سمنگان | SAM |
| Jowzjan | جوزجان | JZJ | Sar-e Pol | سرپل | SRP |
| Kabul | کابل | KBL | Takhar | تخار | TAK |
| Kandahar | کندهار | KDR | Urozgan | اروزگان | ORZ |
| Kapisa | کپیسا | KPS | Wardak | وردک | WDK |
| Khost | خوست | KST | Zabul | زابل | ZBL |
# South Union, South Carolina

South Union is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Oconee County, South Carolina, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census with a population of 341.
The CDP is in southern Oconee County, bordered to the southwest by the Chickasaw Point CDP. South Carolina Highway 11, the Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway, runs through South Union, leading south 5 miles (8 km) to South Carolina Exit 1 on Interstate 85. To the north the highway provides access to Westminster, 9 miles (14 km) to the northwest, and Seneca, 14 miles (23 km) to the northeast. South Carolina Highway 182 runs through the east side of South Union, leading southeast 5 miles (8 km) to Fair Play and northeast 4 miles (6 km) to South Carolina Highway 24 at Oakway.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

South Union CDP, South Carolina – Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 317 | 92.96% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3 | 0.88% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 4 | 1.17% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 8 | 2.35% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 9 | 2.64% |
| Total | 341 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
# HMS H43

HMS H43 was a British H class submarine built by Armstrong Whitworth, Newcastle Upon Tyne. She was laid down on 4 October 1917 and was commissioned on 25 November 1919. It had a complement of twenty-two crew members.
HMS H43 was one of the seven H class submarines to survive to the end of World War II . HMS H43 was sold in November 1944 and was scrapped in Troon in 1945.

## Design

Like all post-H20 British H-class submarines, H43 had a displacement of 423 long tons (430 t) at the surface and 510 long tons (520 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 171 feet (52 m), a beam of 15 feet 4 inches (4.67 m), and a draught of 12 metres (39 ft). It contained a diesel engines providing a total power of 480 horsepower (360 kW) and two electric motors each providing 320 horsepower (240 kW) power. The use of its electric motors made the submarine travel at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). It would normally carry 16.4 long tons (16.7 t) of fuel and had a maximum capacity of 18 long tons (18 t).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) and a submerged speed of 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph). Post-H20 British H-class submarines had ranges of 2,985 nautical miles (5,528 km; 3,435 mi) at speeds of 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) when surfaced. H43 was fitted with an anti-aircraft gun and four 21 inches (530 mm) torpedo tubes. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows and the submarine was loaded with eight 21 inches (530 mm) torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members.

## Operational use

* July 1940 delivered Lt. Hubert Nicholle to German occupied Guernsey to undertake a reconnaissance and successfully recovered him 3 days later. Commanded by Lt Colvin.
# Indicoblemma

Indicoblemma is a genus of Asian araneomorph spiders in the family Tetrablemmidae that was first described by J. D. Bourne in 1980. It is a senior synonym of Chavia. They are found in parts of India, China and Thailand.

## Species

As of September 2019 it contains four species, found in Asia:
* Indicoblemma cruxi Lin & Li, 2010 – China
* Indicoblemma lannaianum Burger, 2005 – Thailand
* Indicoblemma monticola (Lehtinen, 1981) – Thailand
* Indicoblemma sheari Bourne, 1980 (type) – India

## Description

They are yellow to brown, and have six eyes. The sternum has rough pits, that have fine setae at the points of fusion of these pits.
# 1961 in Jordan

Events from the year 1961 in Jordan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Hussein
* Prime Minister: Bahjat Talhouni

## Events

* Ahmad Lozi elected to the House of Representatives for the district of Amman.
# De Arte Cabalistica

De Arte Cabalistica (Latin for On the Art of Kabbalah) is a 1517 text by the German Renaissance humanist scholar Johann Reuchlin, which deals with his thoughts on Kabbalah. In it, he puts forward the view that the theosophic philosophy of Kabbalah could be of great use in the defence of Christianity and the reconciliation of science with the mysteries of faith. It builds on his earlier work De Verbo Mirifico.

## Contents

The text is structured as a three-part dialogue between characters representing different philosophical and religious traditions: Philolaus the Pythagorean, Simon the Jew, and Marranus the Muslim. Through these dialogues, Reuchlin explores the integration of Kabbalistic thought with Christian theology and other philosophical traditions.

### Part one: Kabbalah and Christianity

Reuchlin discusses the origins and principles of Kabbalah, emphasizing its compatibility with Christian beliefs. He argues that Kabbalistic theosophy can serve as a powerful tool for defending Christianity and reconciling scientific knowledge with spiritual mysteries.

### Part two: philosophical underpinnings

The second part delves into the philosophical aspects of Kabbalah, integrating Pythagorean and Platonic thought. Reuchlin presents Kabbalah as a means to achieve a deeper understanding of the divine, highlighting its potential to bridge gaps between different philosophical and theological systems.

### Part three: practical applications and synthesis

In the final section, Reuchlin synthesizes the previous discussions, illustrating how Kabbalistic principles can be applied to Christian theology. He underscores the importance of mystical and esoteric knowledge in enhancing spiritual practice and understanding.

## Editions
### English translations

* Reuchlin, Johann (1993). On the Art of Kabbalah (De Arte Cabalistica). Translated by Martin and Sarah Goodman. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-8946-8. Introduction by G. Lloyd Jones, Introduction to this edition by Moshe Idel.
# Telicota ancilla

Telicota ancilla, the dark palm dart, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. These species form a complex and exact species identity can only be determined by examination of the genitalia.
The larvae feed on various grasses, such as Imperata cylindrica, Paspalum urvillei and Sorghum halepense. Other hosts recorded include Ochlandra travancorica, Bambusa striata and Bambusa wamin.

## Subspecies

* Telicota ancilla ancilla (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) – greenish darter (New South Wales and Queensland)
* Telicota ancilla baudina Evans, 1949 (Northern Territory and Western Australia)
* Telicota ancilla horisha Evans, 1934 (southern China, northern Vietnam, Taiwan)
* Telicota ancilla lanka (Sri Lanka)
* Telicota ancilla mamba (Mambare River)
* Telicota ancilla minda Evans, 1934 (Philippines)
* Telicota ancilla santa Evans, 1934 (Philippines)
* Telicota ancilla volens (Timor)