OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acsala

Acsala is a monotypic genus of lichen moth in the monotypic subtribe Acsalina of the family Erebidae. Its single species, Acsala anomala, has Hodges number 8104.1 and is known from the US (Alaska) and Canada (Yukon).

## Behavior

Eggs are deposited in a single layer on the underside of rocks, in batches of up to thirty, and take eight to ten days to hatch. Larvae feed on rock-growing lichens, with a strong preference for black foliose and crustose lichens. Species of Buellia, Lecidea, Orphniospora, Parmelia and Umbilicaria have been recorded as food sources.
Adult males possess weak flight and are day-active; females are flightless and spend much of their time under rocks.

## Appearance

Freshly laid eggs are red-orange, and later turn pale orange. Larvae have barbed setae. Adult males have broad wings with a wingspan of 27–28 mm, while adult females possess narrow ("stenopterous") wings. Wing venation is variable.

## Taxonomy

Acsala anomala and its genus were both first described by Foster H. Benjamin in 1935. Subtribe Acsalina was introduced in 1983 by Franclemont, but remained a nomen nudum until a formal description was given in 1999 by Amel Bendib and Joël Minet.
# Riccardo Gaiola

Riccardo Gaiola (born 1 April 1996) is an Italian footballer who plays for Serie D club Forlì.

## Biography

Born in Padua, Veneto, Gaiola was a youth product of Lombard club Inter Milan. He was a player of their under-15 football team in 2010–11 season. Gaiola left the reserve team in summer 2014, for Cesena. On 11 August 2015 Gaiola was signed by Lega Pro club Prato. The club also signed several players from Inter, such as fellow midfielder Gianmarco Gabbianelli on the same day.
On 2 August 2019, he joined Serie D club Cattolica San Marino.
# DOOR syndrome

DOOR (deafness, onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, and mental retardation) syndrome is a genetic disease which is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. DOOR syndrome is characterized by mental retardation, sensorineural deafness, abnormal nails and phalanges of the hands and feet, and variable seizures. A similar deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait and has no mental retardation. Some authors have proposed that it may be the same as Eronen Syndrome, but since both disorders are extremely rare it is hard to make a determination.

## Cause

The recurrence of DOOR in siblings and the finding of DOOR syndrome in a few families with consanguinity suggest that the condition is an autosomal recessive genetic condition. Mutations in TBC1D24 have been identified in 9 families.
# 1945 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1945. Controller Robert Hood Saunders defeated incumbent Frederick J. Conboy to be elected mayor.

## Toronto mayor

Conboy had served as mayor since 1940 and was seeking his fifth term of office, but he was decisively beaten by Saunders.

### Results

    Robert Hood Saunders - 68,757
    Frederick J. Conboy - 36,299

## Board of Control

The Board of Control had two vacant seats in the 1945 election. Robert Saunders had left his seat to run for mayor and Fred Hamilton had retired. Five current or past alderman ran for the positions, with Hiram E. McCallum and communist Stewart Smith winning seats.

### Results

    David Balfour (incumbent) - 47,931
    William J. Wadsworth (incumbent) - 45,942
    Stewart Smith - 41,691
    Hiram E. McCallum - 41,201
    Leslie Saunders - 34,587
    Ernest Bogart - 34,258
    Gordon Millen - 30,235
    Harry Bradley - 9,589

## City council
### Ward 1 (Riverdale)

    William Murdoch - 5,180
    Charles Walton - 4,306
    William Simpson - 2,710
    John McGuigan - 2,517
    W.S.B. Armstrong - 1,582
    Irene Humble - 1,357

### Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)

    Louis Shannon (incumbent) - 5,426
    George A. Wilson (incumbent) - 3,925
    May Birchard - 3,456

### Ward 3 (West Downtown and Summerhill)

    John S. Simmons (incumbent) - 3,132
    Harold Fishleigh (incumbent) - 2,915
    William Smith - 601
    Francis Burns - 589
    Karl Prager - 402

### Ward 4 (The Annex, Kensington Market and Garment District)

    Norman Freed (incumbent) - acclaimed
    Nathan Phillips (incumbent) - acclaimed

### Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods

    Charles Sims (incumbent) - 7,788
    Arthur Frost - 6,497
    Harold Menzies - 4,058
    Maxwell Armstrong - 2,338

### Ward 6 (Davenport and Parkdale)

    Kenneth Bert McKellar (incumbent) - 9,068
    Harold Timmins (incumbent) - 8,263
    William V. Muir - 4,745
    Dewar Ferguson - 4,292
    Patrick McKeown - 1,169
    Charles Dymond - 661

### Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)

    E.C. Roelofson (incumbent) - acclaimed
    Charles Rowntree (incumbent) - acclaimed

### Ward 8 (The Beaches)

    Walter Howell (incumbent) - 7,478
    William Collings (incumbent) - 7,104
    Murray Cotterill - 5,132
    James Davis - 2,687
    Charles Wren - 2,505

### Ward 9 (North Toronto)

    John Innes (incumbent) - 10,684
    Melville Wilson - 7,605
    Robert Ferguson - 3,329
    Christine McCarty - 2,211
    R.M. McLean - 1,568
    Fred Vacher - 1,009
    W.H. Harris - 877
Results taken from the January 2, 1945 Globe and Mail and might not exactly match final tallies.
# Riccardo Nardini

Riccardo Nardini (born 27 June 1983) is an Italian football defender who plays for Aglianese.
# Cetopsorhamdia insidiosa

Cetopsorhamdia insidiosa is a species of three-barbeled catfish native to the Branco River basin in Brazil. This species reaches a length of 7.7 cm (3.0 in).
# James Peterson (figure skater)

James Peterson is an American World and Olympic figure skating coach.
Peterson began coaching in 2001 and coaches in Florida. He was the 2009 and 2010 Professional Skaters Association Developmental Coach of the Year making him one of the few coaches to win the award consecutively. He also has won the USOCm Developmental Coach of the year award in 2009. His former students include 2010 Olympians Caydee Denney & Jeremy Barrett, Amanda Evora & Mark Ladwig and 2007 U.S. Novice and 2009 U.S. Junior National Champions Tracy Tanovich and Michael Chau. Peterson's students Denney/Barrett and Evora/Ladwig made up the entire US Olympic pair team contingency at the Vancouver Games.
Peterson also coached Felicia Zhang and Nathan Bartholomay who qualified and competed at the 2014 Sochi Olympics by winning the silver at the U.S Nationals to earn their Olympic spot. In 2016 Peterson coached National Champions Tarah Kayne and Danny O'Shea, Junior title winners Joy Weinberg and Max Fernandez and National Novice champions Jonah Barret and Eli Kopmar completing a coaching “hat trick” that year.
In 2020 Peterson and coaching partner Amanda Evora-Will moved to Michigan and currently coach at the Arctic edge training center which also houses the MIDA dance program. Peterson and Evora/Will work with a variety of pair teams, including Valentina Plazas and Maximiliano Fernandez, 2024 National bronze medalists and World Championship competitors.
# Sabar

The sabar is a traditional drum from Senegal that is also played in the Gambia. It is associated with Wolof and Serer people.
The drum is generally played with one hand and one stick or "galan". There are many different kinds of sabar, each with a different sound and a different role in the ensemble. Some common forms of sabar are Nder, Thiol, Goron, Mbeng Mbeng, Tungone, and Xiin.
The sabars are made from the wood of the dimb tree from the Senegambia region. They are carved by the laobé, or carvers, and generally skinned by the griot. The skinning process involves using goat skin and securing it with 7 pegs, cord, and "mes" or webbing.
Among its most renowned exponents was the Senegalese musician Doudou N'Diaye Rose.
Sabar is also recognized as a type of dance and the style of music played while using this drum.
# Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district

Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai KCG is a district in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh which consists of three cities, Khairagarh, Chhuikhadan and Gandai. It was carved out of Rajnandgaon in 2022. It is the 31st district of the state inaugurated by chief minister Bhupesh Baghel.

## Geography

The district lies on central-west of Chhattisgarh state. It is surrounded by district Kabirdham on the north, districts Durg and Bemetara on the east, district Rajnandgaon on the south and district Balaghat of Madhya Pradesh on the west.

## Transport
### Bus transport

The main bus stands are situated in Khairagarh and Chhuikhadan city. The district is connected by State highway SH5 (559.6 kms long) between Shahdol in Madhya Pradesh - Pandaria - Kawardha - Khairagarh - Chhuikhadan - Rajnandgaon - Antagarh - Geedam - Bailadila - Bhadrachalam in Andhra Pradesh and SH22 (127.22 kms long) between Abhanpur - Patan - Durg - Jalbandha - Khairagarh - Lanji in Madhya Pradesh. It also has connectivity to Raipur, Bemetara, Balaghat, Gondia, Nagpur and many more.The nearest airport of the district is Swami Vivekananda Airport, Raipur 103.6 km (via National Highway 53) away.

## Demographics

Religions in Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 92.34% | 92.34% |
| Other (tribal religion) | Other (tribal religion) | 5.49% | 5.49% |
| Islam | Islam | 1.18% | 1.18% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 0.44% | 0.44% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 0.41% | 0.41% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.14% | 0.14% |
| Distribution of religions |||||
At the time of the 2011 census, Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district had a population of 368,444, of which 42,935 (11.65%) live in urban areas. 55,458 (15.05%) were under 6 years of age. Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district has a literacy rate of 70.01% and a sex ratio of 1018 females to 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 40,119 (10.89%) and 50,801 (13.79%) of the population respectively.
Languages of Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 93.97% of the population in the district spoke Chhattisgarhi, 2.97% Hindi and 2.21% Gondi as their first language.

## Points of interest

* Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya (previously palace of Royal family of Khairagarh)
* Chhindari Dam in Chhuikhadan
* Nathela waterfall in Chhuikhadan
* Prachin Siddha Shaktipeeth Maa Mahamaya Temple Kondka, Chhuikhadan (Kuldevi mother of Chhuikhadan princely state)
* Chandimata mandir in Nawagaon
* Baitalrani ghati in Chhuikhadan
* Dongeshwar Mahadev in Chhuikhadan
* Narmada mandir in Chaknaar
# Alois Ngwerume

Alois Ngwerume (born 21 August 1983) is a Zimbabwean former footballer who last played for Mbabane Swallows of the Swazi Premier League in 2014.

## Career
### South Africa

Netting 6 goals during his first season with Moroka Swallows of the South African Premier Division in 2003, Ngwerume aimed to top the scorers' chart in 2004/05 The Zimbabwean next returned to South Africa in 2011, where he adapted to the role of central midfielder with Jomo Cosmos.

### Mbabane Swallows

Joining 2012-13 Swazi Premier League champions Mbabane Swallows after their 2014 Swazi Charity Cup success, Ngwerume was forced to leave in December that year, much to the annoyance of local fans. Following his stint there, Ngwerume was inexorable that he would never return to Swaziland.
# Paolo Matthiae

Paolo Matthiae (born 1940) is an Italian archaeologist.
He is a professor of History of Art of the Ancient Near East in the University of Rome La Sapienza; he has been Director of the Ebla Expedition since 1963—in fact, its discoverer—and has published many articles and books about Ebla and about the History of Art of Mesopotamia and Syria in general. In 1972 and 1973, Matthiae co-directed the excavation of Tell Fray in the Euphrates Valley that was to be flooded by Lake Assad, the reservoir of the Tabqa Dam which was being constructed at that time. He is a member of institutions as the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Rome), the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres and the Deutsches Archaeologisches Institut, and is doctor Honoris Causa of the Autonomous University of Madrid.

## Books

* Ebla: An Empire Rediscovered
* Ebla: La città rivelata, collection «Universale Electa/Gallimard●Storia e civiltà» (nº 56), Electa/Gallimard, 1995
* Aux origines de la Syrie : Ebla retrouvée, collection « Découvertes Gallimard / Archéologie » (nº 276), Éditions Gallimard, 1996

## Honours
### National honours

* Syria:
** Order of Civil Merit (Excellent class) (2023)
# 1911 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1911. Mayor George Reginald Geary was easily reelected mayor.

## Toronto mayor

Mayor George Reginald Geary had been elected mayor the year previous 1910. His only opposition were two candidates who had never before held elected office. Herbert Capewell, who finished second, had no intention of winning and declared his campaign a protest against the city taking over public transit in the city from private companies.

### Results

    George Reginald Geary (incumbent) - 30,931
    Herbert Capewell - 2,671
    Robert Buist Noble - 530

## Board of Control

There was one change to the Board of Control as Toronto Daily Star founder Horatio Clarence Hocken won a seat at the expense of incumbent Thomas Foster.
    Horatio Clarence Hocken - 22,761
    Frank S. Spence (incumbent) - 16,187
    J.J. Ward (incumbent) - 15,999
    Tommy Church (incumbent) - 15,760
    Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 15,540
    Thomas Davies - 3,285

## City council
### Ward 1 (Riverdale)

    Daniel Chisholm (incumbent) - 3,627
    Zephaniah Hilton (incumbent) - 3,292
    Thomas N. Phelan (incumbent) - 3,200
    William J. Saunderson - 2,722
    Samuel Fieldhouse - 386

### Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)

    John O'Neill (incumbent) - 2,741
    Henry Adams Rowland (incumbent) - 2,472
    Robert Yeomans - 1,394
    Charles A. Risk - 1,376
    J.W. Siddall - 1,072

### Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)

    Charles A. Maguire (incumbent) - 3,436
    Norman Heyd (incumbent) - 2,580
    Marmaduke Rawlinson - 2,559
    Sam McBride (incumbent) - 2,530
    John Kirk - 780

### Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)

    George R. Sweeny - 3,146
    George McMurrich (incumbent) - 3,064
    George Weston (incumbent) - 2,814
    James Commeford - 2,452

### Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)

    Joseph May (incumbent) - 3,428
    John Dunn (incumbent) - 3,422
    R.H. Graham (incumbent) - 3,224
    R.W. Dockeray - 2,777

### Ward 6 (Brockton and Parkdale)

    J.O. McCarthy (incumbent) - 3,724
    James Arthur McCausland (incumbent) - 3,712
    Fred McBrien - 3,697
    David Spence (incumbent) - 3,561

### Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)

    A.J. Anderson (incumbent) - 1,452
    W.A. Baird (incumbent) - 966
    Edward Wakefield - 452
Results taken from the January 3, 1911 Toronto Globe and might not exactly match final tallies.
# Riccardo Truccolo

Riccardo Truccolo (born 8 August 1989 in Pordenone, Italy) is an Italian professional basketball player, currently a member of Snaidero Udine of the Italian league (LegADue/Serie A2).
Truccolo began his career in the youth sector of Pallacanestro Pordenone, then moved to Nuovo Basket 2000 Pordenone (now part of SBP - Sistema Basket Pordenone). In summer 2005 he was selected by Serie A team Snaidero Udine to be part of the team's youth sector. During his first season in Udine, he was also called upon by coach Cesare Pancotto to take part in several Serie A1 matches as a reserve, though never actually stepping onto the court.
In August 2006 he joined Nuova Pallacanestro Pavia (known as Edimes Pavia for sponsorship reasons) of the Italian LegADue (Serie A2) league. Even though Pavia enjoyed one of its most successful seasons of recent times, reaching the play-off finals against Scavolini Pesaro, Truccolo's stay in Lombardy can be generally considered unsatisfactory, since he was rarely given a chance to prove his worth during regular season, only recording good performances during the team's pre-season and play-offs.
At the end of July 2007, shortly after the end of the Lega2 championship, he went back to Snaidero Udine after signing a four-year contract. Once again under the lead of Cesare Pancotto, Truccolo was seldom given the opportunity to play consistently. During summer 2008 he was taken on loan at Jesolo-Sandonà Basket (Serie A Dilettanti), playing a key role in helping the Venetian side avoid relegation.
He has rejoined Snaidero Udine for the 2009/2010 LegADue season. He currently plays for Basket Perugia.

## Italian national team

After his experience in Jesolo, he became part of Italy’s national Under-20 basketball team to play in the 2009 FIBA Europe U-20 Championship in Rhodes, Greece.
# Bernard Courtois

Bernard Courtois (French pronunciation:), also spelled Barnard Courtois, (8 February 1777 – 27 September 1838) was a French chemist credited with first isolating iodine, making early photography possible.
By 1811 the Napoleonic Wars had made the government-controlled saltpeter business taper off since there was by then a shortage of wood ashes with which potassium nitrate was made. As an alternative, the needed potassium nitrate was derived from seaweed that was abundant on the Normandy and Brittany shores. The seaweed also had another, yet undiscovered, important chemical. One day towards the end of 1811 while Courtois was isolating sodium and potassium compounds from seaweed ash, he discovered iodine after he added sulfuric acid to the seaweed ash. He was investigating corrosion of his copper vessels when he noticed a vapor given off. It was in the form of an unusual purple vapor. Humphry Davy later records
   This substance was accidentally discovered about two years ago by M. Courtois, a manufacturer of saltpetre at Paris. In his processes for procuring soda from the ashes of sea weeds, (cendres de vareck) he found the metallic vessels much corroded; and in searching for the cause of this effect, he made the discovery. The substance is procured from the ashes, after the extraction of the carbonate of soda, with great facility, and merely by the action of sulfuric acid:— when the acid is concentrated, so as to produce much heat, the substance appears as a vapour of a beautiful violet colour, which condenses in crystals having the colour and the lustre of plumbago.

## Later life

Courtois was acknowledged by Humphry Davy and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac as the true discoverer of iodine. In 1822, he began manufacturing high-quality iodine and its salts. In 1831, he was awarded 6,000 francs as part of the Montyon Prize by L'Academie royale des sciences, for the medicinal value of the element. He struggled financially for the rest of his life and died 27 September 1838. He was 61 years old and had no assets to leave to his widow or son. In the year of his death, under the heading Obituary, the Journal de chimie médicale drily noted his passing with:
   "Bernard Courtois, the discoverer of iodine, died at Paris the 27th of September, 1838, leaving his widow without fortune. If, on making this discovery, Courtois had taken out a certificate of invention, he would have realized a large estate."
# Bertozzi

The Bertozzi family is an old minor Italian noble family, settled in the region of Emilia-Romagna, but originated in Fano, Province of Pesaro and Urbino, Marche.
Bertozzi is als an Italian surname.

## Notable people

* Andrea Bertozzi (born 1965), American mathematician
* Carolyn Bertozzi (born 1966), American chemist and Nobel laureate
* Nick Bertozzi (born 1970), American comic book writer and artist
* William Bertozzi, American physicist
# Themba Ndaba

Themba Ndaba (born 14 February 1965) is a South African actor and director. He is best known for casting in the movie Machine Gun Preacher and in the series Zone 14. He recently starred as Brutus Khoza in the South African Ferguson Films TV series The Queen.

## Biography

Born in Soweto, Gauteng, he moved to Swaziland (since 2018 renamed to Eswatini) at an early age and was brought up there. He started school in 1970 and matriculated at St Marks High School in 1982. He then went to study Economics and Statistics in Zimbabwe in 1983. He took a break from studies and worked as a banker in Harare for a while. From 1986 to 1988 he attended Harare Polytechnic, where he graduated with a Higher National Diploma in Business Studies with a distinction in Economics and Statistics.

## Filmography

* Generations
* Machine Gun Preacher
* Hopeville
* The Queen
* Zone 14
* The Road
* Mfolozi Street
* Gomora
* Rockville
* Rhythm City
* Queendom
* Lobola Man

## Awards

In 2011, He won a Golden Horn Award for being the Best Feature in a movie and also won the 2011 Africa Movie Academy Awards for his leading role in the movie Hopeville.

## Television

He plays a role as Brutus Khoza in the Ferguson Films TV series The Queen.

## Personal life

In 1998, he married actress Sophie Ndaba, whom he has two children with; they divorced in 2007. In 2011, he married Josey Ndaba, with whom he has one child.
# Dan Smith (minor league pitcher)

Daniel Arthur Smith (born February 23, 1962) is an American baseball pitcher who is most notable for winning the 1982 College World Series Most Outstanding Player award while a junior at University of Miami. He is one of four players from University of Miami to win that award. The others are Greg Ellena, Pat Burrell and Charlton Jimerson.
Following his collegiate career, he played professionally for a few seasons. After being drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 10th round of the 1983 amateur draft, he began his professional career with the Billings Mustangs that very year. In 28 relief appearances, he went 5-2 with a 1.61 ERA, striking out 68 batters in 501⁄3 innings. He played for the Tampa Tarpons in 1984, appearing in 54 games and going 4-4 with a 2.55 ERA. Playing with the Cedar Rapids Reds in 1985, Smith went 3-7 with a 2.78 ERA in 42 games. He played for the Vermont Reds in 1986, going 5-3 with a 2.87 ERA in 41 games. For the 1987 season, he found himself in the Minnesota Twins organization, pitching for the Orlando Twins. He went 1-0 with a 5.23 ERA in 20 games that season.
He was inducted into the University of Miami's Hall of Fame in 1994. He served as head coach for the Palmetto High School baseball team until 2023.