OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claudius Dutriève

Claudius Dutriève (21 February 1891 – 21 September 1960) was a French weightlifter. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Asaf Abdrakhmanov

Asaf Kutdusovich Abdrakhmanov (Russian: Аса́ф Кутду́сович Абдрахма́нов Tatar: Асаф Котдус улы Габдерахманов ; 20 December 1918 — 3 September 2000) was a Soviet naval officer awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II.

## Early life

Abdrakhmanov was born on 20 December 1918 in Agryz to a Volga Tatar family. He grew up in a village in Agryzsky District and after graduating from junior high school and the Aviation Technical School in Kazan, Abdrakhmanov worked as a technician at an aircraft factory.

## Military career

Abdrakhmanov joined the Soviet Navy in 1939 and in 1942 he graduated from the Higher Naval College. After finishing training, Lieutenant Abdrakhmanov joined the Black Sea Fleet and served aboard Motor boats. He was in charge of a detachment of three Motor torpedo boats when the Soviet Navy raided Mariupol one night.
In November 1943, during the Kerch–Eltigen Operation, Abdrakhmanov landed the first assault troops onto the Crimean side of the Kerch Strait and delivered ammunition and troops. On 22 January 1944 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his courage and heroism in the fight against the Nazi invaders.

## Later life

From 1964 to 1973, Abdrakhmanov was the commander of a "monitoring ship" (Russian: Корабль измерительного комплекса, Korabl izmeritelnogo kompleksa)) named Suchan, one of the Soviet Navy's signals monitoring vessels involved with missile testing. (The ship was later renamed Spassk in 1972 as a side effect of the Sino-Soviet border conflict). He retired from his naval duties in 1973 and lived in Sevastopol for the remainder of his life, where he died on 3 September 2000. Currently there is a memorial plaque outside the house he lived in Sevastopol.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Order of Lenin
* Two Order of the Red Banner
* Order of the Patriotic War 1st and 2nd classes
* Three Order of the Red Star
# Ivano Vendrame

Ivano Vendrame (born 19 May 1997) is an Italian swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Abigar

Abigar are a breed of cattle found in Eastern Africa. They are classified as Sanga cattle. Although primarily dairy cattle, they are also slaughtered for their beef.
Cows produce approximately 750 kg of milk per lactation. The origin of Abigar cattle breed is found to be Gambella Regional State, especially the districts occupied by the Nuer people. The observed production & reproduction performance of the breed is promising under the prevailing stressful and challenging environment in the region. The Abigar cattle is said to be hardy animals in response to frequent disease outbreaks, drought and seasonal feed and water shortages and high temperature and heat loads. However, a gradually decreasing trend of Abigar cattle was reported in the study areas. Frequent disease outbreaks coupled with lack of veterinary service, lack of security, flood, cattle raiders, recurrent drought, rangeland degradation, illegal cattle marketing, seasonal feed and water shortages and lack of extension service were among the identified threats to the decreasing trend of the Abigar cattle in the study areas
# Saleh Muhammad Alladin

Dr. Hafiz Saleh Muhammad Alladin (3 March 1931 – 20 March 2011) was an Indian Ahmadi Muslim astronomer. Alladin received a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1963. He was among the most famous 100 astronomers of the world and served as the educational advisor to former President APJ Abdul Kalam of India. He wrote many books, penned hundreds of articles and published more than 50 research papers. He then became a professor at the Osmania University in Hyderabad, where he was Director of the Center of Advanced Study in Astronomy.
Alladin was a prominent member of many scientific societies such as the International Astronomical Union, Astronomical Society of India, Plasma Science Society of India, the Indian Association for General Relativity and Gravitation and the Indian Association of Physics Teachers.

## Solar and lunar eclipse in 1894

Alladin showed that solar and lunar eclipses occur simultaneously every 22 years during Ramadan but for them to occur at a specific area is almost impossible, and that the last solar and lunar eclipses above Qadian occurred 600 years ago.

## Religion

Alladin's grandfather Seth Abdullah Alladin was the first in his family to join the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and devoted a large part of his wealth to that cause. He was the president of Sadar Anjuman Ahmadiyya, the highest body of Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamat in India under the Khalifatul Masih V Mirza Masroor Ahmad for 4 years. He was referred as Ulul Albab by Mirza Masroor Ahmad which means one of those gifted with understanding.

## Personal life

Alladin was born in Hyderabad, India. He died on 20 March 2011 after a brief illness.

## Awards

* Meghnad Saha Award der UGC New Delhi (1981)
* Bharat Excellence Award
* Friendship Forum of India
# Sabre Wildcat

The Sabre Wildcat is one of a series of American two-seat ultralight trikes that was designed by Richard Helm and produced by Sabre Aircraft. The aircraft were all supplied complete and ready-to-fly.
Sabre Aircraft ceased operations in 2008.

## Design and development

The aircraft features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration. The aircraft is made from tubing, with its double-surface Stream 16 wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 34 ft (10.4 m) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar.
Like the single-seat Sabre 340 the basic models of the two-seater were intended to be economical to purchase. The Elite model cost US$10,800 in 2000, making it the least expensive complete two-seat aircraft available at the time.

## Variants
### Trike

    Initial version, named just the Sabre Trike. Standard engine was the 30 hp (22 kW) Kawasaki 340, with the 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 and 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 optional. Price US$6,995 in 1998.

### Aeros 503

    Model offered in 2000, with the Aeros Stranger wing and 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine. Price US$9,190 in 2000.

### Elite

    Base model offered circa 2000 with standard 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 two-stroke powerplant or optional 30 hp (22 kW) Kawasaki 340. Optional cockpit fairing, tundra tires and wheel pants.

### Venture

    Fully equipped model introduced in 2000 with standard 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 two-stroke powerplant and a redesigned titanium carriage frame made in Ukraine. Optional engines include the 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 and the 30 hp (22 kW) Kawasaki 340.

### Wildcat

    Redesigned two-seat model with standard Zanzottera MZ 202 65 hp (48 kW) engine, Ivoprop propeller, electric starter and saddle bags. Optional engines include the 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447, 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 and the 30 hp (22 kW) Kawasaki 340. The wings available included the Sabre single-surface and Puma double-surface wings. Price US$14,995 in 2005.

## Specifications (Wildcat)

Data from Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 13 ft (4.0 m)
* Wingspan: 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m)
* Wing area: 177 sq ft (16.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 330 lb (150 kg)
* Gross weight: 885 lb (401 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Zanzottera MZ 202 two-cylinder, two-stroke aircraft engine, 65 hp (48 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn)
* Cruise speed: 46 mph (74 km/h, 40 kn)
* Stall speed: 21 mph (34 km/h, 18 kn)
* Range: 250 mi (400 km, 220 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 1,200 ft/min (6.1 m/s)
# Clovis Cros

Clovis Cros (4 May 1904 – 4 June 1969) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1926 Tour de France.
# The Civil War (video game)

The Civil War is a 1995 video game by British studio Dagger Interactive Technologies and published by Empire for DOS.

## Gameplay

The Civil War is a real-time strategy game involving training, production and supply.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Game Review | 71/64/68 |
The game received a mixed-to-negative review from Computer Game Review. In 1996, Computer Gaming World declared The Civil War the 10th-worst computer game ever released.

## Reviews

* PC Gamer (May 1995)
* Computer Gaming World (September 1995)
* LeveL (Czech magazine) #8 (September 1995)
# Jacopo Giachetti

Jacopo Giachetti (born December 7, 1983) is an Italian basketball player for Basket Ravenna Piero Manetti. A 190 cm (6 ft 3 in) point guard, he was born in Pisa, Italy.

## Professional career

Giachetti spent most of his career with Lottomatica Roma. On June 27, 2008, he signed a multi-year contract extension with the team. In July 2011, he signed a two-year contract with Olimpia Milano. In the summer of 2013, he signed with Reyer Venezia Mestre.
In August 2014, he signed with PMS Torino. In August 2017, Serie A2 Team Basket Ravenna Piero Manetti announced that for the season 2017-2018 Giacchetti will join the team.
# Women in the Parliament of Afghanistan

Women were able to be members in the Parliament of Afghanistan from the United States invasion of Afghanistan until the Fall of Kabul in 2021. Since then those who were elected have gone into hiding, many fleeing the country entirely. Many of them were recognised as part of the BBC's 100 Women in 2021.

## History

There were 69 elected in the 2018 parliamentary election, but most of them currently reside in Greece as refugees. They live in Athens in exile.

## List

* Elay Ershad
* Fawzia Koofi
* Farzana Kochai
* Mursal Nabizada
# Prix Albert-Tessier

The Prix Albert-Tessier is an award by the Government of Quebec that is part of the Prix du Québec, given to individuals for an outstanding career in Quebec cinema. It is awarded to script-writing, acting, composing music, directing, producing and cinematographic techniques. It is named in honour of Albert Tessier.

## Winners

* 1980 – Arthur Lamothe
* 1981 – Pierre Lamy
* 1982 – Norman McLaren
* 1983 – Maurice Blackburn
* 1984 – Claude Jutra
* 1985 – Gilles Groulx
* 1986 – Michel Brault
* 1987 – Rock Demers
* 1988 – Anne Claire Poirier
* 1989 – Denys Arcand
* 1990 – Gilles Carle
* 1991 – Frédéric Back
* 1992 – Jean-Claude Labrecque
* 1993 – Francis Mankiewicz
* 1994 – Pierre Perrault
* 1995 – Jean Pierre Lefebvre
* 1996 – Jacques Giraldeau
* 1997 – Colin Low
* 1998 – Georges Dufaux
* 1999 – Roger Frappier
* 2000 – Micheline Lanctôt
* 2001 – René Jodoin
* 2002 – Robert Daudelin
* 2003 – André Forcier
* 2004 – Pierre Hébert
* 2005 – Fernand Dansereau
* 2006 – Léa Pool
* 2007 – Pierre Mignot
* 2008 – Jacques Leduc
* 2009 – Paule Baillargeon
* 2010 – Werner Nold
* 2011 – Marcel Carrière
* 2012 – André Melançon
* 2013 – Robert Morin
* 2014 – Manon Barbeau
* 2015 – Martin Duckworth
* 2016 – Alanis Obomsawin
* 2017 – Michèle Cournoyer
* 2018 – André Gladu
* 2019 – Pauline Vaillancourt
* 2020 – André Laliberté
* 2021 – Serge Giguère
* 2022 – Mireille Dansereau
* 2023 – Tahani Rached
* 2024 – Denis Côté
# Ernest Cribb

Ernest Frank Cribb (August 4, 1885 – August 18, 1957) was a Canadian sailor who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1932 he was a crew member of the Canadian boat Santa Maria which won the silver medal in the 8 metre class. He died in Vancouver.
# Gladstone–MacDonald pact

The Gladstone–MacDonald pact of 1903 was a secret informal electoral agreement negotiated by Herbert Gladstone, Liberal Party Chief Whip, and Ramsay MacDonald, Secretary of the Labour Representation Committee (LRC). The Liberal Party agreed to withdraw parliamentary candidates in some constituencies where the LRC was also standing in order to make sure the anti-Conservative vote was not split.
There was increasing tension between the Liberal Party and the LRC since the latter's formation in 1900. For example, in the by-election for Clitheroe in 1902, local cotton weavers refused to withdraw their candidate, David Shackleton, who was not an approved Lib-Lab candidate. Gladstone therefore withdrew the Liberal candidate and Shackleton was elected unopposed. This was one of the main reasons behind the formation of the pact.
In the general election of 1906, 31 of the 50 LRC candidates contested seats where the Liberals agreed not to put up a candidate. 24 of the 29 LRC MPs elected in that election were in seats where the Liberals did not stand. Eric J. Evans argues:
   The MacDonald–Gladstone pact proved to be a turning point. It gave the LRC a bridgehead in parliament, with twenty-nine of its candidates elected in 1906. By the end of 1910, the Labour party (as it was known from 1906) had forty-two MPs. ... With the benefit of hindsight, the MacDonald–Gladstone pact looks to have been a tactical disaster for the Liberals. ... On deeper investigation, Gladstone's decision is defensible and might even have been the best option.
# Joe Trapani

Joseph Charles Trapani (born July 1, 1988) is an American-Italian former basketball player. He played college basketball for the Vermont Catamounts and Boston College Eagles.

## College career

Trapani played at Daniel Hand High School in Madison, Connecticut and initially chose to play college basketball at the University of Vermont after bigger-named schools such as Virginia and Boston College wanted him to spend a year in prep school. He averaged 11.4 points and 4.4 rebounds per game and was named to the America East Conference All-Rookie team in 2007. In the offseason, Trapani decided that he wanted to play at a higher level of competition and transferred to Boston College of the Atlantic Coast Conference. Trapani was a three-year starter for the Eagles, earning third-team All-ACC honors as a junior in 2009–10 and as a senior in 2010–11.

## Professional career

Following the close of his college career, Trapani was not drafted in the 2011 NBA draft and the 2011 lockout prevented him attending an NBA training camp. He signed with A.S. Junior Casale of Italy's Lega Basket Serie A, but left the club early in the season due to contract issues, moving to Fulgor Libertas Forlì and then closing the 2011–12 season with the Maine Red Claws of the NBA Development League. After stints with Medi Bayreuth in Germany and Spirou Charleroi in Belgium, Trapani signed with SPO Rouen Basket of France's top division for the 2014–15 season. He averaged 10.2 points and 7.5 rebounds for the club before being lost for the season with a shoulder injury in March 2015.
On September 14, 2015, Trapani signed with Cholet Basket for the 2015–16 season.
Trapani signed with ICL Manresa of Spain's Liga ACB on August 7, 2016.
# Tower Bersama Infrastructure

Tower Bersama Group, widely known as TBG, is one of the largest telecommunication tower providers in Indonesia.

## History

Since 2003 with the establishment of PT United Towerindo, TBG has been providing coverage solutions and continually expanding its infrastructure portfolio through build-to-suit developments and acquisition of existing tower portfolios and tower companies.
The companies making up the Tower Bersama Group are PT Tower Bersama, PT United Towerindo, PT Telenet Internusa, PT Batavia Towerindo, PT Bali Telekom, PT Prima Media Selaras and PT Triaka Bersama. Each of these companies is seamlessly managed under the one management of Tower Bersama Group.

## Mergers and acquisitions

Below are the companies that making up the TBG : 1. PT. United Towerindo 2. PT. Telenet Internusa 3. PT. Tower Bersama 4. PT. Triaka Bersama 5. PT. Batavia Towerindo 6. PT. Bali Telekom 7. PT. Prima Media Selaras 8. PT. Solu Sindo Kreasi Pratama (Indonesian Tower) 9. PT. Mitrayasa Sarana Informasi (Infratel) 10. PT. Towerindo Konvergensi 11. PT. Metric Solusi Integrasi 12. PT. Tower One
On August 9, 2011 TBG acquire 100% stake in PT. Mitarayasa Sarana Informasi worth Rp 200 billion.
# Hairless bat

The hairless bat (Cheiromeles torquatus), also called the naked bulldog bat and greater naked bat, is a species of bat in the family Molossidae. The generic name Cheiromeles comes from the Greek word cheir (Greek for hand) and the species name is derived from the Latin torques (Latin for collar).
This bat is a hawking insectivore, using echolocation to find insects on the wing.
The hairless bat is mostly hairless, but does have short, bristly hairs around its neck, on its front toes, and around the throat sac, along with fine hairs on the head and tail membrane.

## Habitat, distribution and range

This species is predominantly concentrated in the South East Asian regions of Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Java, Thailand, Sumatra and Borneo. Some are also found in the Island surrounding Philippines. There is no current estimate of population size as it is highly dispersed and rarely found. It inhabits mainly lowlands, marshes, rocky surfaces with holes and crevices, dens, farms and trees. It is a colonial species, roosting in groups to conserve energy. It is typically harmless but is considered a pest in some rice growing areas.

## Description

Its dark grey skin is largely hairless, but may have some fine patches of hair around the throat and under hind foot. They scent mark their territories with secretions from glands located at the tip of the neck. Sometimes these secretory glands have sub maxillary pouches located either inside the ears or beneath the neck region used for 'brooding' and 'nursing' purposes. It possesses a broad face, robust jaw, wide wings and protruding tail that is longer than the hind limb. The first toe bears a nail rather than a claw, and is opposable. The dental formula is 1/1, 1/1, 1/2, 3/2 with small incisors and a diastema forms between upper and lower incisors.

## Reproduction

C.torquatus produces an average of two litters a year and as soon as they are born, the mother leaves them at the roost to hunt. Males typically do not invest in parental care.

## Behavior

They are nocturnal, migratory and colonial. Hunting starts early in the morning and they typically prey on larger insects than other bats.

## Threats

The species' population is decreasing due to roost sites being destroyed. Additionally, habitat fragmentation causes individuals to relocate to different regions, resulting in isolation. Some indigenous Malay people eat these bats as delicacy and kill them in large numbers. This is drastically reducing the overall population of these bats, making them vulnerable.

## Conservation actions

Despite their role in pest control, their population is in danger due to human activity. Population recovery is being attempted in some regions and some are being placed in protected areas with ongoing habitat reconstruction. Attempts are also being made to educate indigenous people about their ecological importance.
# Tandur Test Range

The Tandur Test Range is an outdoor trial field being built by the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the development of electronic warfare systems. It is spread over an area of 8000 acres of land. It is located in the Tandur district of Telangana, 135 km away from Hyderabad. The project is being set up with a planned investment of Rs 500 Crores. As of 2010 it was expected to be operational in 2013 and will test communication electronic warfare systems.
# Guntis Jankovskis

Guntis Jankovskis (born 21 January 1971) is a Latvian chess player, FIDE Master (2019), Latvian Chess Championship winner (2024).

## Chess career

Guntis Jankovskis started playing chess in 1980, was a student of Jēkabpils chess coach Jānis Mileika (1936–2010). He successfully played in youth and junior chess tournaments. In 1987, he won 2nd place in the Latvian Youth Chess Championship. In August 1988, in Dimitrovgrad, Guntis Jankovskis played for Latvian team and together with Alexei Shirov, Andrei Sokolov and others, he won team silver medal in the Soviet Youth Sports games.
Guntis Jankovskis is multiple participant of the Latvian Chess Championships, in which he often took places in the top ten. In 2021 he won Latvian Chess Championship bronze medal, and in 2024 he won gold medal. Also Guntis Jankovskis participated in various teams in the Latvian Team Chess Championships. In 1989, with Daugavpils chess club team, he won 2nd place in the team competition and was the best at his individual table. Three times with Olaine chess club he won 3rd place in this tournament (2014, 2016, 2018).
In 1996, he won a chess tournament Liepājas Rokāde.
Guntis Jankovskis also regularly participated in his coach Jānis Mileika's Memorial tournaments, in which he won 2nd place (2017) and 3rd place (2011).
In 2019, he became a FIDE chess master. He works as a chess coach of Jēkabpils Sports School.
# Daniel Daney

Daniel Daney (10 February 1905 – 25 December 1985) was a French boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the middleweight class after losing to the upcoming bronze medalist Joseph Beecken.
# Nurulla Mosque

The Nurulla Mosque (also spelled Nurullah; Cyrillic: Нурулла́; formerly The Seventh Cathedral Mosque, Hay Bazaar Mosque: Tatar: Печән Базары мәчете, romanized: Peçän Bazarı mäçete; Russian: Сенная мечеть/Sennaya, Bazaar Mosque, Yunıs Mosque, The Main Mosque, The White Mosque etc.) is a mosque in Kazan, Russia.

## History

It was built in 1845–1849 on the donations of merchant Ğ. M. Yunısov by the project of A. K. Loman. The mosque is two-storied, has a hall with cupola and three-storied cylindrical minaret over the southern entry. The ornament of the mosque is similar to those of medieval Volga Bulgaria and the Middle East. In 1929 the minaret was destroyed, and till 1992 the mosque was used for apartments and offices. In 1992 it was renamed Nurullah and returned to believers. In 1990-1995 the mosque saw a restoration under R. W. Bilalov when the minaret also was restored.
# Battle of Lihula

The Battle of Lihula or Battle of Leal was fought between invading Swedes and Estonians for the control of a castle in Lihula, Estonia in 1220. The exact date remains uncertain, though some historians suggest that the battle took place on August 8. The event is described in the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia and the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle.

## History

Swedish troops, initially led by King John, had earlier in 1220 invaded the western coast of Estonia, an area not yet conquered by the Teutonic Knights. The Swedish army took the Lihula stronghold and set up a small garrison. Swedish jarl Karl the Deaf and bishop Karl Magnusson of Linköping, both from the powerful House of Bjälbo, also remained in the castle.
On 8 August a combined Oeselian and Rotalian army encircled the castle at dawn. The castle was set ablaze in the course of the fierce battle that ensued. Swedish troops tried to make their way out, but they were killed on site except for a few soldiers that succeeded in escaping to Tallinn, which was held by Denmark. The jarl, the bishop, and almost 500 other Swedes were killed, leaving no Swedish presence in Estonia at all.
The short-lived Swedish attempt to gain foothold in Estonia was motivated by the quickly advancing Danish and German crusaders who had been able to conquer most of the area in the early 13th century. Defeat in the Battle of Lihula discouraged the Swedish expansion to Estonia for more than 300 years, and the country was left for the Teutonic knights, German bishops and Denmark to divide. In the meantime, Sweden focused on Finland and the permanent conflict with Novgorod. It was not until 1561 that Sweden succeeded in establishing its rule in Estonia.
# Robert MacLellan (politician, born 1925)

Robert Simpson MacLellan (2 July 1925 – 15 January 2011) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia and became a lawyer by career.
After an unsuccessful campaign in the 1957 federal election unseat Inverness—Richmond Liberal incumbent Allan MacEachen, MacLellan won the seat in the 1958 general election. MacLellan served one term before MacEachen regained the riding in the 1962 election.
MacLellan contracted lung cancer and died in Ottawa at age 85.