OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morten Andersen (speedway rider)

Morten Andersen (born 11 April 1970) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Denmark.

## Career

Andersen made his debut in the British League with Swindon Robins during the 1991 British League season. It was during 1991 that he also reached the final of the Speedway Under-21 World Championship, having previously won the bronze medal at the Danish Under 21 Individual Speedway Championship. During the event, held at Brandon Stadium in Coventry, Andersen took the silver medal after finishing second behind fellow Dane Brian Andersen. Both riders had finished on 14 points but Brian Andersen won the race for the title.
Andersen also reached the finals of the Danish Individual Speedway Championship in 1993 and 1994.
The following season Andersen joined Oxford Cheetahs for the 1992 British League season, a season where he represented the Denmark national speedway team in the 1992 Speedway World Team Cup final.
He joined Cradley Heath for two seasons (1993 and 1994). His final season in Britain was with the King's Lynn Stars in 1995. He retired the same season after suffering a serious injury - ironically riding at Cradley - after which Doctors told him any further crashes could result in life changing repercussions.
# Holbrow

Holbrow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles H. Holbrow (1935–2023), American physicist
* Gwendolyn Holbrow (born 1957), American artist
# Antonio Bernasconi

Antonio Bernasconi (Antonio Bernaskoni; Russian: Антонио Бернаскони; 1726–1805) was a Russian stuccoist born in Switzerland. He worked on decorations in many palaces and other buildings in and around Saint Petersburg, particularly under the architect Antonio Rinaldi.

## Biography

Bernasconi was born in 1726 in Castel San Pietro, a settlement near Lugano in Switzerland's Italian-speaking Ticino canton. The area, and the Bernasconi family in particular, had produced numerous artists and architects, active across Europe, in England, Spain, Italy and Germany, as well as several distant cousins who had also come to work in Russia. Antonio was a descendant of the prominent stuccoist Pietro Magno, who decorated many palaces and ecclesiastical buildings in central Germany.
Bernasconi trained under his uncle Francesco Pozzi and in 1751 went to work in Rieti, in Latium, Italy. He then followed many other Italian and Swiss-Italian artisans of the day in going to work in the Russian Empire, where he first worked on the palace of the Ukrainian Hetman Kirill Razumovsky, in a team led by the architect Antonio Rinaldi, with whom he would continue to work on several projects in and around the Russian capital Saint Petersburg. Here he was awarded a five-year contract in 1777 to decorate the state chambers at the Tsarskoye Selo palaces, specifying that he "make all the ornaments in plaster, as well as the stuccos in imitation marble for the decoration of the living areas", being paid the sum of 850 rubles and assigned five assistants.
He later worked at the Pavlovsk Palaces, but in 1785, was forced to resign from his position due to ill health occasioned by the damp conditions by the Gulf of Finland. He recommended his countryman Felice Lamoni of Muzzano for his replacement, and returned to his homeland, accompanied by his wife Elisabetta Fritz and son Giuseppe Bernasconi (born 1778). Giuseppe would later return to Saint Petersburg as an architect. Bernasconi died in 1805.

## Works

* Stucco work for two palaces in Ukraine belonging to Hetman Razumovsky (1760s). Worked under the Italian architect Antonio Rinaldi.
* Interior decoration at the Peterhof palace (1770s), including several compositions that have merited particular praise: "The architecture and décor of the White Banqueting Hall, restored in 1965, are marked by that harmonious clarity and elegance which distinguish the best among the Russian interiors decorated in the Classical style."
* Stucco at the Marble Palace, Saint Petersburg, under Antonio Rinaldi.
* Decoration at the Pavlovsk Palace, under the Scottish architect Charles Cameron, particularly the banqueting hall, ballroom and billiards room.
* Stucco work at the Tsarskoye Selo palace complex. Of particular note here is his internal and external marble imitation work on the garden pavilion (1785).
# Asclerobia gilvaria

Asclerobia gilvaria is a species of snout moth in the genus Asclerobia. It was described by Hiroshi Yamanaka in 2006, and is known from Japan.
# Matanuska-Susitna Valley

Matanuska-Susitna Valley (/mætəˈnuːskə suːˈsɪtnə/; known locally as the Mat-Su or The Valley) is an area in Southcentral Alaska south of the Alaska Range about 35 miles (56 km) north of Anchorage, Alaska. It is known for the world record sized cabbages and other vegetables displayed annually in Palmer at the Alaska State Fair. It includes the valleys of the Matanuska, Knik, and Susitna Rivers. 11,000 of Mat-Su Valley residents commute to Anchorage for work (as of 2008). It is the fastest growing region in Alaska and includes the towns of Palmer, Wasilla, Big Lake, Houston, Willow, Sutton, and Talkeetna. The Matanuska-Susitna Valley is primarily the land of the Dena'ina and Ahtna Athabaskan people.
The valleys are shaped by three mountain ranges: the Alaska Range, the Talkeetna Mountains and the Chugach Mountains. The Matanuska-Susitna Valley was carved by glaciers leaving thousands of lakes. The Mat-Su rivers and lakes are home to the spawning grounds of chinook, coho, sockeye, pink, and chum salmon. The area is home to 31 state parks and campgrounds.
The 23,000-square-mile (60,000 km$^2$) Matanuska-Susitna Borough (the Alaskan equivalent of a county) governs the Mat-Su Valley. According to the 2020 Census, the borough's population is 107,081, a 21.7% increase since 2010.
The City of Wasilla was founded on Dena'ina land when the Alaska Railroad was constructed in 1917. Knik, also on Dena'ina land, was the first boom-town in the valley and predates Wasilla. In 1893 the Alaska Commercial Company was built at Knik, and in 1898 Knik was settled by trappers and gold miners.
Talkeetna began in the late 1890s, with the construction of a trading station and later the Alaska Railroad. Today, Talkeetna serves as a tourist hotspot, and the starting point for mountaineers who climb Denali.
The Mat-Su Valley was explored by Russians in 1818.
In 1935, as part of the New Deal 203 families from the Midwest travelled to Alaska and started the Matanuska Valley Colony. Families were specifically chosen from the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan, due to their similarly cold winter climates.
The 1939 Slattery Report on Alaskan development identified the region as one of the areas where new settlements would be established through Jewish immigration. This plan was never implemented.
The region is also home to the Matanuska-Susitna College and the Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman newspaper.
# How to Talk Minnesotan

How to Talk Minnesotan is a book by Howard Mohr (March 20, 1939 – September 4, 2022), a former writer for A Prairie Home Companion. Published in 1987, the book provides examples of stereotypical Minnesotan speech and mannerisms. There was a musical version by Mohr and Drew Jansen (produced at Plymouth Playhouse by Troupe America, Inc.). The book was also adapted as a television special, which was produced by KTCA and first broadcast January 1, 1993.
Some of the things the book covers:
* Useful phrases such as "You bet", "That's different", and "Whatever"
* Not accepting food until the third time it's offered
* The art of waving
* Hotdishes
* Loons
* Talking about cars and starting cars in the winter
* The Minnesotan "long goodbye"
Much of the material for the book was originally performed as sketches on A Prairie Home Companion. The book also includes fictional ads for improbable businesses such as "Raw Bits Cereal", "Polka Pants", and "Walleye Phone Company".
# Frank Chan

Frank Chan Fan GBS JP (Chinese: 陳帆; born 4 February 1958) is a Hong Kong engineer and government official. He served as Secretary for Transport and Housing from 2017 to 2022, also the Chairman of Hong Kong Housing Authority, Chairman of Aviation Development & Three-runway System Advisory Committee and Chairman of Hong Kong Logistics Development Council. Before Chan has become a principal official as Secretary for Transport and Housing, he was the Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services.

## Biography

Chan received his bachelor's degree in engineering from the University of Hong Kong, master's degree in medical physics from the University of Aberdeen, UK, and master's degree in business management from the University of Hong Kong.
He joined the Government as an Assistant Electronics Engineer in August 1982. He was promoted to Chief Electronics Engineer in February 2001 and to Government Electrical and Mechanical Engineer in May 2005. He was appointed Deputy Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services in January 2009. He became Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services in 2011. He is the Secretary for Transport and Housing since 2017.
As the Secretary for Transport and Housing, Mr Chan is the Chairman of the Hong Kong Housing Authority, Hong Kong Maritime and Port Board, Hong Kong Logistics Development Council and Aviation Development and Three-runway System Advisory Committee. He is also board member of MTR Corporation Limited, Airport Authority Hong Kong and Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation; as well as member of the Council for Sustainable Development and Economic Development Commission.
In 2018, Chan claimed that the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link would be profitable since opening day.
In 2021, Chan said that it might take 20 years to substantially reduce the average waiting time of 5.8 years for public housing.
In May 2023, Chan compared district councillors to foreign domestic workers, saying that district councillors could be fired if they did not obey their employers.
# Speed limits in Greece

The general speed limits in Greece are as follows:
General Speed limits :
| Type of road | Limit in km/h (mph) |
| City | 50 (31) |
| Rural | 90 (56) |
| Expressway | 110 (68) |
| Motorway | 130 (81) |
# Belarusian language in Ukraine

According to the Ukrainian census of 2001, the Belarusian language is native to 56,249 people in the country, including 19.8% of ethnic Belarusians. The largest number of Belarusian-speakers live in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (6,239), Crimea (5,204) and Donetsk Oblast (4,842). The regions with the largest percentages of Belarusian speakers out of their total population are Crimea (0.26%), Chernihiv Oblast (0.19%) and Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (0.18%).

## Overall

In Ukraine overall, Belarusian speakers over time:
| | 1989 | 2001 |
| Total number | 161,404 | 56,249 |
| % | 0.31% | 0.12% |

## Among ethnic Belarusians

According to censuses, the native languages of ethnic Belarusians in Ukraine were:
| Language | 1979 | 1989 | 2001 |
| Russian | 56.0% | 55.2% | 62.5% |
| Belarusian | 35.1% | 35.5% | 19.8% |
| Ukrainian | 8.9% | 9.3% | 17.5% |
| Other | 0.02% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Among Belarusians of Ukraine, their fluency in the Belarusian language dropped from 48.5% to 31.7% from 1989 to 2001.

## Significant Belarusian-speaking settlements

This chart lists settlements in which at least 10% of the population spoke Belarusian as their mother tongue during the 2001 census. Italics indicate settlements with a population of less than 25 people.
| Settlement | % Belarusian speakers |
| Vesela Dolyna | 60.0 |
| Vyshchepanivka [uk] | 40.0 |
| Krasniy Bir [uk] | 27.3 |
| Omelusha [uk] | 25.0 |
| Hannivka [uk] | 19.6 |
| Trudove [uk] | 19.1 |
| Sosnivka [uk] | 15.4 |
| Kalashnyky [uk] | 14.3 |
| Sadky [uk] | 14.3 |
| Noviy Myr [uk] | 12.6 |
| Harkavec [uk] | 12.5 |
| Vasylivka [uk] | 12.5 |
| Olenivka [uk] | 12.0 |
| Kisivka [uk] | 12.0 |
| Soborne | 11.8 |
| Dmitrivka [uk] | 11.1 |
| Hodyn [uk] | 10.0 |
| Skelky [uk] | 10.0 |
| Konovalik [uk] | 10.0 |
# Asura albidorsalis

Asura albidorsalis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. The species was first described by Alfred Ernest Wileman in 1914. It is endemic to Taiwan.
The wingspan is about 35 mm.
# National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum

National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum (also known as NAPAWF) is a community-based non-profit organization based in Chicago and founded in 1996. They have offices in Atlanta and Washington, DC, as well as 15 chapters across the country. It is an organization that focuses on empowering AAPI women and girls to participate in critical decisions that affect their lives, families, and communities. NAPAWF uses a reproductive justice framework to motivate and push AAPI women to be involved in driving systemic change and policy in the United States.

## History

The idea for the National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum started at the 1995 United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing by Asian and Pacific Islander American female activists who met at the non-governmental organization (NGO) forums. A year later, in September 1996, 157 women became the founding sisters of NAPAWF at a gathering in Los Angeles.
The founding sisters identified six issue areas to serve as the platform and foundation for NAPAWF's work:
* Civil Rights
* Economic Justice
* Educational Access
* Ending Violence Against Women
* Health
* Immigrant and Refugee Rights
The organization's historical records are kept as part of the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College in Massachusetts since 2008.
# David Aaron Clark

David Aaron Clark (September 5, 1960 – November 28, 2009) was an author, musician, pornographic actor, and pornographic video director.

## Career

Switching majors and finally graduating with a degree in journalism in 1986. He served as editor-in-chief of The Daily Targum, Rutgers' student newspaper, winning multiple Columbia Scholastic Press Association College Gold Circle Awards.
Clark then worked as a stringer at The Bergen Record and the New Brunswick Home News Tribune before becoming an online editor at Dow Jones News Service. He left after two years to accept an editorial position at Genesis magazine, followed by a five-year tenure at Al Goldstein's Screw magazine.
Clark also edited the fanzine Chrome on Fire, and performed in the band False Virgins, produced by Sonic Youth guitarist Lee Ranaldo. The band released two albums at the turn of the decade -The 1990 album Skin Job, engineered by Brooklyn producer Martin Bisi. When the lead singer committed suicide, Clark broke up the band and retired from playing music.
Clark wrote several works of erotic fiction, including The Wet Forever about the relationship between a hedonistic man (Janus) and a dominatrix (Madchen).
He moved to San Francisco in 1995 and was hired for an editorial position at the now-defunct The Spectator.
In 1998 he moved to Los Angeles to accept a position directing porn videos for John T. Bone’s Cream Studios. His screenplay for Brad Armstrong’s Euphoria won an AVN Award for Best Screenplay in 2000. He has directed features for companies ranging from Extreme Associates to Vivid Video.
In an interview with Luke Ford Clark said:
   I graduated from Rutgers with a double major in journalism and art. Once I found out that I couldn't paint or draw, I decided to become a serious journalist. I wrote for two years for the Dow Jones news service in New Jersey, then switched to Genesis in 1988 and wrote for a friend. He was my college roommate who now edited Genesis. I was bored and looking for something else to write about other than planning commission meetings and human interest stories on missing children, gun shows, etc. From there I went on to Screw.
   I lead a flamboyant personal lifestyle that meshes with my work. In New York I was seeing and eventually got engaged to a teenage dominatrix who slashed me with a knife when she was angry. The story hit the tabloids like the New York Post. Their headline read - "Porn Editor Cut Up By Kinky Cutie." It showed my picture. We moved to San Francisco to get out of the news and I was with her until October, 1995.
His most recent film, PURE, for Evil Angel, received multiple AVN nominations, including Best Actor (Keni Styles), Best Actress (Asa Akira), Best Supporting Actor (Jake Malone), Best Couples Sex Scene, Best Music Soundtrack, Best Special Effects, Best Screenplay, Best Director – Feature and Best Video Feature.
He died suddenly on November 28, 2009, reportedly as the result of a pulmonary embolism.
# Aachen West station

Aachen West station is a railway station in Aachen on the railway lines Aachen – Mönchengladbach and Aachen-West – Tongeren.

## Services

All regional trains stop at this station, so it is usually served four times per hour and direction.
| Line | Name | Route | Route |
| RE 4 | Wupper-Express | Dortmund Hbf – Hagen Hbf – Wuppertal Hbf – Düsseldorf Hbf – Neuss Hbf – Mönchengladbach Hbf – Erkelenz – Herzogenrath – Aachen West – Aachen Hbf | Dortmund Hbf – Hagen Hbf – Wuppertal Hbf – Düsseldorf Hbf – Neuss Hbf – Mönchengladbach Hbf – Erkelenz – Herzogenrath – Aachen West – Aachen Hbf |
| RE 18 | LIMAX | Aachen Hbf – Aachen West – Herzogenrath – Eygelshoven Markt – Landgraaf – Heerlen – Valkenburg – Meerssen – Maastricht | Aachen Hbf – Aachen West – Herzogenrath – Eygelshoven Markt – Landgraaf – Heerlen – Valkenburg – Meerssen – Maastricht |
| RB 20 | Euregiobahn | Heerlen / Alsdorf Poststraße – Herzogenrath – Aachen West – Aachen Hbf – Aachen-Rothe Erde – Stolberg (Rheinl) Hbf (coupled/uncoupled) | – Stolberg Altstadt |
| RB 20 | Euregiobahn | Heerlen / Alsdorf Poststraße – Herzogenrath – Aachen West – Aachen Hbf – Aachen-Rothe Erde – Stolberg (Rheinl) Hbf (coupled/uncoupled) | – Eschweiler-Tal – Langerwehe (– Düren) |
| RB 33 | Rhein-Niers-Bahn | Essen – Mülheim – Duisburg – Krefeld Hbf – Mönchengladbach Hbf – Erkelenz – Geilenkirchen – Übach-Palenberg – Herzogenrath – Aachen West – Aachen Schanz – Aachen Hbf | Essen – Mülheim – Duisburg – Krefeld Hbf – Mönchengladbach Hbf – Erkelenz – Geilenkirchen – Übach-Palenberg – Herzogenrath – Aachen West – Aachen Schanz – Aachen Hbf |
# Airth Castle

Airth Castle is a castle overlooking the village of Airth and the River Forth, in the Falkirk area of Scotland. Until 2023, the castle operated as a hotel and spa.

## History

According to an account attributed to Blind Harry, in 1298 William Wallace attacked a previous wooden fortification on this site to rescue his imprisoned uncle, a priest from Dunipace. A later castle was destroyed after the defeat of King James III at Sauchieburn in 1488. The southwest tower is the earliest part, dating to the period immediately thereafter. An extension was added on the east side in the mid 16th century.
Airth Castle was owned by Falcones. Mary Bruce, a daughter of the laird of Airth, was a companion of Mary, Queen of Scots in England. The family were Jacobite sympathizers who were forced to sell after the failure of the 1715 rising.
The castle is a major historic building that retains much medieval fabric. As such, Historic Environment Scotland has designated it a Category A listed building. The ruins of the former parish church of Airth are within the grounds.
Airth Castle is owned by Airth Castle Limited and was operated by Airth Castle Hotel & Spa, a company formed in 2004. It was a popular wedding venue. The operator entered administration and ceased trading in March 2023.
Parts of the Airth Castle Hotel building were destroyed when a fire broke out during the early hours of 23 September 2024.

## Ghostlore

The castle, like many in the area, has a variety of ghostlore stories associated with it. These stories include:
* Sightings of a nanny with two young children who are said to have died in a fire at the castle.
* The sound of children playing being heard in rooms 3, 4, 9 and 23.
* Heavy footsteps can be heard outside room 14 before suddenly stopping and disappearing.
* People have also reported hearing cries and screams believed to be from a maid who was attacked by her master and left to die.
* A ghost dog, with a predilection for biting ankles, is believed to roam the hallways.
* A groundsman reportedly haunts the lower floor of the castle.
# Douglas James Smyth Crozier

Douglas James Smyth Crozier, CMG (20 March 1908 – 17 November 1976) was an Irish teacher, civil servant and the Director of Education of Hong Kong.

## Biography

Crozier was born in Ballinamallard, Ireland (now part of Northern Ireland) on 20 March 1908. He arrived in Hong Kong around the 1930s as a history teacher at the Hong Kong government's Education Department and taught at the King's College. He was a founding member of the Hong Kong Teacher's Association.
He was a Captain in the 2nd Battery of the Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps. He was captured by the Japanese on Christmas Day, 1941 after fighting at Stanley during the Battle of Hong Kong, and was held as a prisoner of war. His wife and children were evacuated to Sydney. He spent four years imprisoned at the Argyle Street Officers' Camp, and then at Shamshuipo. After the war he became an editor of the Hong Kong Teacher's Association's journal, the Path of Learning. He was appointed the Director of Education from 1950 to 1961 and also an official member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in that capacity. He was also the member of the Court and Senate of the University of Hong Kong. In 1956, he became an official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong.
During his service as the Director of Education, he was responsible for the establishment of the Evening School of Higher Chinese Studies; the Grantham Training College, and the New Technical College; a seven-year primary school expansion programme; the development of post-secondary colleges towards degree-granting status, grant-in-aid schemes to three colleges; schemes that provide aid to a host of private schools in Hong Kong.
Crozier retired in 1961 and returned to the United Kingdom. He died in Tandragee, Northern Ireland on 17 November 1976 at the age of 68.

## Honours

For his contributions to the development of Hong Kong's education system, Queen Elizabeth II appointed Crozier a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1957. He was also awarded an honorary degree by the University of Hong Kong in 1961. In 1969 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Crozier House, one of the four houses of King George V School in Kowloon, is also named after him.

## Personal life

Crozier met his wife Ann, a native Londoner, at the University College London, where they were both studying education. They had three
children, Julian and Corin and Douglas Jr
# Bdeogale

Bdeogale is a mongoose genus that was proposed by Wilhelm Peters in 1850 based on a mongoose specimen collected in Mozambique. Bdeogale species have compact paws with four symmetrical toes, round ears and a blunt muzzle with a broad round and bare rhinarium. The genus contains four species that are primarily terrestrial and omnivorous and forage in dense vegetation.

## Species

| Name | Distribution and IUCN Red List status |
| Bushy-tailed mongoose (B. crassicauda) Peters, 1852 | Kenya and Tanzania LC |
| Black-footed mongoose (B. nigripes) Pucheran, 1855 | LC |
| Jackson's mongoose (B. jacksoni) (Thomas, 1894) | NT |
| Sokoke dog mongoose (B. omnivora) Heller, 1914 | Kenya and Tanzania VU |