# 1998 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships

The 7th IAAF World Half Marathon Championships was held on September 27, 1998, in the city of Uster, Switzerland. A total of 236 athletes, 139 men and 97 women, from 54 countries took part.
Detailed reports on the event and an appraisal of the results was given.
Complete results were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Men | Paul Koech (KEN) | 1:00:01 | Hendrick Ramaala (RSA) | 1:00:24 | Khalid Skah (MAR) | 1:00:24 |
| Women | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) | 1:08:29 | Elana Meyer (RSA) | 1:08:32 | Lidia Șimon (ROU) | 1:08:58 |
| Team |||||||
| Team Men | South Africa | 3:02:21 | Kenya | 3:03:07 | Ethiopia | 3:05:18 |
| Team Women | Kenya | 3:29:43 | Romania | 3:32:19 | Spain | 3:34:18 |

## Race Results
### Men's

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Paul Koech | Kenya | 1:00:01 | PB |
| | Hendrick Ramaala | South Africa | 1:00:24 | |
| | Khalid Skah | Morocco | 1:00:24 | PB |
| 4 | Ibrahim Seid | Ethiopia | 1:00:31 | PB |
| 5 | Gert Thys | South Africa | 1:00:37 | |
| 6 | Antonio Silio | Argentina | 1:00:45 | NR |
| 7 | Luís Jesús | Portugal | 1:01:10 | |
| 8 | Tendai Chimusasa | Zimbabwe | 1:01:14 | |
| 9 | Abner Chipu | South Africa | 1:01:20 | |
| 10 | Shem Kororia | Kenya | 1:01:30 | |
| 11 | John Gwako | Kenya | 1:01:36 | |
| 12 | Ronaldo da Costa | Brazil | 1:01:40 | |
| 13 | Joseph Kibor | Kenya | 1:01:42 | |
| 14 | Bartolomé Serrano | Spain | 1:01:43 | PB |
| 15 | Martín Fiz | Spain | 1:01:47 | |
| 16 | Luís Novo | Portugal | 1:01:50 | PB |
| 17 | Carsten Jørgensen | Denmark | 1:01:55 | PB |
| 18 | Javier Cortés | Spain | 1:02:02 | PB |
| 19 | Alemayehu Girma | Ethiopia | 1:02:07 | PB |
| 20 | Janko Benša | Yugoslavia | 1:02:11 | PB |
| 21 | Joseph Kimani | Kenya | 1:02:15 | |
| 22 | Maxwell Zungu | South Africa | 1:02:16 | PB |
| 23 | Osamu Nara | Japan | 1:02:21 | |
| 24 | Carlos Patrício | Portugal | 1:02:22 | |
| 25 | Danilo Goffi | Italy | 1:02:24 | |
| 26 | Mohamed Ouaadi | France | 1:02:29 | PB |
| 27 | Daniele Caimmi | Italy | 1:02:33 | PB |
| 28 | Ali Mabrouk El-Zaidi | Libya | 1:02:39 | PB |
| 29 | Addis Abebe | Ethiopia | 1:02:40 | |
| 30 | Atsushi Fujita | Japan | 1:02:45 | |
| 31 | Stéphane Schweickhardt | Switzerland | 1:02:48 | |
| 32 | Giacomo Leone | Italy | 1:02:49 | |
| 33 | Alene Emere | Ethiopia | 1:02:50 | |
| 34 | Kebede Tekeste | Ethiopia | 1:02:51 | PB |
| 35 | Wilbroad Axweso | Tanzania | 1:02:52 | |
| 36 | Javier Caballero | Spain | 1:02:54 | PB |
| 37 | João N'Tyamba | Angola | 1:02:54 | PB |
| 38 | Marco Gielen | Netherlands | 1:02:57 | |
| 39 | Alberto Chaíça | Portugal | 1:03:03 | |
| 40 | Mohamed Serbouti | France | 1:03:07 | PB |
| 41 | José Orlando Sánchez Guerrero | Colombia | 1:03:08 | |
| 42 | Alfred Shemweta | Sweden | 1:03:20 | |
| 43 | Francesco Ingargiola | Italy | 1:03:30 | |
| 44 | Valdenor dos Santos | Brazil | 1:03:32 | |
| 45 | Juan Carlos Gutiérrez | Colombia | 1:03:42 | |
| 46 | Delfim Conceição | Portugal | 1:03:44 | |
| 47 | Carlos Grisales | Colombia | 1:03:47 | |
| 48 | Pedro Rojas | Colombia | 1:03:59 | PB |
| 49 | Antonio Pérez | Spain | 1:04:06 | |
| 50 | Krzysztof Przybyła | Poland | 1:04:07 | PB |
| 51 | Ezael Thlobo | South Africa | 1:04:08 | |
| 52 | Benedict Ako | Tanzania | 1:04:14 | |
| 53 | Richard Potts | New Zealand | 1:04:16 | PB |
| 54 | André Ramos | Brazil | 1:04:17 | PB |
| 55 | Eryk Szostak | Poland | 1:04:20 | |
| 56 | Jonathan Wyatt | New Zealand | 1:04:23 | PB |
| 57 | Stephen Bwalya | Zambia | 1:04:26 | |
| 58 | Viktor Röthlin | Switzerland | 1:04:30 | |
| 59 | Alex Malinga | Uganda | 1:04:33 | PB |
| 60 | Joseph Nsengiyumya | Rwanda | 1:04:40 | PB |
| 61 | Vladimir Tsyamchik | Belarus | 1:04:43 | |
| 62 | Sam Mwape | Zambia | 1:04:44 | |
| 63 | Bigboy Goromonzi | Zimbabwe | 1:04:46 | |
| 64 | Katsuhiko Hanada | Japan | 1:04:53 | |
| 65 | Jean-Pierre Lautredoux | France | 1:04:59 | |
| 66 | Pavel Loskutov | Estonia | 1:05:00 | PB |
| 67 | Elijah Mutandiro | Zimbabwe | 1:05:03 | |
| 68 | Koji Kimura | Japan | 1:05:06 | |
| 69 | Craig Kirkwood | New Zealand | 1:05:08 | |
| 70 | Oliver Mintzlaff | Germany | 1:05:09 | PB |
| 71 | Borislav Dević | Yugoslavia | 1:05:14 | |
| 72 | Michael Fietz | Germany | 1:05:15 | |
| 73 | Todd Reeser | United States | 1:05:18 | |
| 74 | Tekeye Gebrselassie | Netherlands | 1:05:18 | |
| 75 | Hansjörg Brücker | Switzerland | 1:05:19 | |
| 76 | Toomas Tarm | Estonia | 1:05:21 | PB |
| 77 | Eduardo do Nascimento | Brazil | 1:05:27 | |
| 78 | Safari Ingi | Tanzania | 1:05:34 | |
| 79 | Gabriel Mazimpaka | Rwanda | 1:05:35 | |
| 80 | Gavin Gaynor | United States | 1:05:36 | PB |
| 81 | Peter van der Velden | Netherlands | 1:05:47 | |
| 82 | Eric Morrison | United States | 1:05:50 | |
| 83 | Markus Gerber | Switzerland | 1:05:51 | |
| 84 | Jan Křižák | Slovakia | 1:05:56 | PB |
| 85 | Patrick Phillips | United States | 1:05:58 | PB |
| 86 | Ceslovas Kundrotas | Lithuania | 1:05:59 | |
| 87 | Pavelas Fedorenko | Lithuania | 1:05:59 | |
| 88 | Felix Mbuye | Zambia | 1:06:00 | |
| 89 | Peter Visser | Netherlands | 1:06:00 | |
| 90 | Steffen Benecke | Germany | 1:06:04 | |
| 91 | Miroslav Sajler | Czech Republic | 1:06:06 | |
| 92 | Joseph Nsubuga | Uganda | 1:06:09 | PB |
| 93 | Daniel Ferreira | Brazil | 1:06:14 | |
| 94 | Ben Chesang | Uganda | 1:06:29 | PB |
| 95 | Margus Pirksaar | Estonia | 1:06:31 | PB |
| 96 | Philip Rist | Switzerland | 1:06:32 | |
| 97 | Pavel Dudr | Czech Republic | 1:06:34 | |
| 98 | Sipho Dlamini | Swaziland | 1:06:45 | PB |
| 99 | Ali Awad | Lebanon | 1:06:50 | |
| 100 | Andrew Peskett | New Zealand | 1:06:51 | PB |
| 101 | Vladimir Gusev | Kyrgyzstan | 1:06:55 | |
| 102 | Pavel Faschingbauer | Czech Republic | 1:06:56 | |
| 103 | Menon Ramsamy | Mauritius | 1:07:05 | |
| 104 | Jean-François Bertron | France | 1:07:06 | |
| 105 | Pascal Fetizon | France | 1:07:07 | |
| 106 | Jiří Hajzler | Czech Republic | 1:07:15 | |
| 107 | Michael Wolf | Germany | 1:07:24 | |
| 108 | Patrick Ishyaka | Rwanda | 1:07:42 | |
| 109 | Darrell General | United States | 1:07:48 | |
| 110 | Christian Fischer | Germany | 1:07:56 | |
| 111 | Ramiz Taipi | Yugoslavia | 1:08:18 | |
| 112 | Arunas Balciunas | Lithuania | 1:08:28 | |
| 113 | Wiesław Figurski | Poland | 1:08:31 | |
| 114 | Samuli Vasala | Finland | 1:08:43 | |
| 115 | Hidajet Bulic | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1:09:10 | PB |
| 116 | Mehdi Chebli | Lebanon | 1:09:53 | |
| 117 | António Zeferino | Cape Verde | 1:10:19 | |
| 118 | Omar Abdel Latif | Lebanon | 1:10:37 | |
| 119 | Kaare Sørensen | Denmark | 1:10:39 | |
| 120 | Room Singh | India | 1:10:40 | PB |
| 121 | Charygeldiy Allaberdiyev | Turkmenistan | 1:10:49 | |
| 122 | Roland Wille | Liechtenstein | 1:10:56 | |
| 123 | Hari Singh | India | 1:10:58 | PB |
| 124 | Raj Pal | India | 1:11:05 | PB |
| 125 | Clement Omagoro | Uganda | 1:11:15 | PB |
| 126 | Josip Lacković | Croatia | 1:11:48 | |
| 127 | Drago Paripović | Croatia | 1:12:18 | |
| 128 | Robert Prejnjak | Croatia | 1:12:28 | |
| 129 | José Luis Ebatela | Equatorial Guinea | 1:13:01 | PB |
| 130 | Eric Vamben | Mauritius | 1:13:38 | |
| 131 | Liam Byrne | Gibraltar | 1:14:11 | |
| 132 | Judex Durhone | Mauritius | 1:15:14 | |
| 133 | Dovletmomed Nazarov | Turkmenistan | 1:16:01 | |
| 134 | Louis Chichon | Gibraltar | 1:16:18 | |
| 135 | Aleksandr Levdanskiy | Kyrgyzstan | 1:19:25 | |
| — | Diego Colorado | Colombia | DNF | |
| — | Saša Ljubojević | Croatia | DNF | |
| — | Michele Gamba | Italy | DNF | |
| — | Parakhat Kurtgeldiyev | Turkmenistan | DNF | |

### Women's

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Tegla Loroupe | Kenya | 1:08:29 | |
| | Elana Meyer | South Africa | 1:08:32 | |
| | Lidia Șimon | Romania | 1:08:58 | PB |
| 4 | Olivera Jevtić | Yugoslavia | 1:10:02 | |
| 5 | Annemari Sandell | Finland | 1:10:04 | |
| 6 | Joyce Chepchumba | Kenya | 1:10:10 | |
| 7 | Julia Vaquero | Spain | 1:10:33 | |
| 8 | Cristina Pomacu | Romania | 1:10:39 | |
| 9 | Yukiko Okamoto | Japan | 1:10:50 | |
| 10 | Leah Malot | Kenya | 1:11:04 | |
| 11 | Albertina Dias | Portugal | 1:11:08 | |
| 12 | Alina Ivanova | Russia | 1:11:18 | |
| 13 | Svetlana Zakharova | Russia | 1:11:26 | |
| 14 | María Luisa Lárraga | Spain | 1:11:30 | PB |
| 15 | Maria Guida | Italy | 1:11:31 | |
| 16 | Irma Heeren | Netherlands | 1:11:35 | |
| 17 | Rakiya Maraoui | France | 1:11:44 | |
| 18 | Franziska Rochat | Switzerland | 1:11:47 | |
| 19 | Asha Gigi | Ethiopia | 1:11:49 | PB |
| 20 | Firiya Sultanova-Zhdanova | Russia | 1:11:53 | |
| 21 | Lornah Kiplagat | Kenya | 1:12:09 | |
| 22 | Kazumi Matsuo | Japan | 1:12:12 | |
| 23 | Rocío Ríos | Spain | 1:12:15 | |
| 24 | Daria Nauer | Switzerland | 1:12:25 | |
| 25 | Zahia Dahmani | France | 1:12:27 | |
| 26 | Lucilla Andreucci | Italy | 1:12:34 | |
| 27 | Franca Fiacconi | Italy | 1:12:37 | |
| 28 | Jody Hawkins | United States | 1:12:38 | |
| 29 | Constantina Diţă-Tomescu | Romania | 1:12:42 | |
| 30 | Sylvia Renz | Germany | 1:12:44 | |
| 31 | Nicole Whiteford | South Africa | 1:12:49 | |
| 32 | Maren Östringer | Germany | 1:12:49 | |
| 33 | Melissa Moon | New Zealand | 1:13:06 | |
| 34 | Mayumi Ichikawa | Japan | 1:13:16 | |
| 35 | Aurica Buia | Romania | 1:13:44 | |
| 36 | Annemette Jensen | Denmark | 1:13:47 | |
| 37 | Galina Karnatsevich/Baruk | Belarus | 1:13:47 | |
| 38 | Rosa Oliveira | Portugal | 1:13:52 | |
| 39 | Alena Peterková | Czech Republic | 1:13:58 | |
| 40 | Annick Clouvel | France | 1:14:02 | |
| 41 | Jackline Torori | Kenya | 1:14:03 | |
| 42 | Shelly Steely | United States | 1:14:06 | |
| 43 | Yelena Mazovka | Belarus | 1:14:16 | |
| 44 | Irina Šafářová | Russia | 1:14:28 | |
| 45 | Takako Kotorida | Japan | 1:14:32 | |
| 46 | Leila Aman | Ethiopia | 1:14:36 | |
| 47 | Elsabet Truneh | Ethiopia | 1:14:37 | PB |
| 48 | Birgit Jerschabek | Germany | 1:14:45 | |
| 49 | Satoko Karita | Japan | 1:14:48 | |
| 51 | Christine McNamara | United States | 1:15:01 | |
| 52 | Liz Yelling/Talbot | Great Britain | 1:15:06 | PB |
| 53 | Dorota Gruca-Giezek | Poland | 1:15:12 | |
| 54 | Florinda Andreucci | Italy | 1:15:14 | |
| 55 | Clarisse Rasoarizay | Madagascar | 1:15:43 | |
| 56 | Helána Barócsi | Hungary | 1:15:48 | |
| 56 | Martha Ernstdóttir | Iceland | 1:15:48 | |
| 57 | Pan Jinhong | China | 1:15:56 | |
| 58 | Wang Yanfang | China | 1:15:56 | |
| 59 | Marietjie McDermott | South Africa | 1:15:56 | |
| 60 | Fátima Cabral | Portugal | 1:16:05 | |
| 61 | Trina Painter | United States | 1:16:10 | |
| 62 | Kim Pawelek | United States | 1:16:22 | |
| 63 | Inga Juodeškienė | Lithuania | 1:16:23 | |
| 64 | Debbie Percival | Great Britain | 1:16:25 | |
| 65 | Yelena Makolova | Belarus | 1:16:31 | |
| 66 | Ursula Jeitziner | Switzerland | 1:16:40 | |
| 67 | Alison Wyeth | Great Britain | 1:16:44 | |
| 68 | Elisabeth Krieg-Ruprecht | Switzerland | 1:16:50 | |
| 69 | Dita Hebelková | Czech Republic | 1:17:20 | PB |
| 70 | Anna-Ursula Olbrecht | Switzerland | 1:17:20 | |
| 71 | Maria Bradley | Great Britain | 1:17:25 | |
| 72 | Yigezu Tsehay | Ethiopia | 1:17:30 | PB |
| 73 | Maree Bunce | New Zealand | 1:17:51 | |
| 74 | Eti Einer | Israel | 1:18:01 | PB |
| 75 | Asegedech Gizaw | Ethiopia | 1:18:13 | |
| 76 | Lydia Mafula | South Africa | 1:18:14 | |
| 77 | Mirjana Glisovic | Yugoslavia | 1:18:52 | |
| 78 | Vilija Birbalaitė | Lithuania | 1:19:21 | |
| 79 | Sue Reinsford | Great Britain | 1:19:30 | |
| 80 | Mable Chiwama | Zambia | 1:19:34 | |
| 81 | Dana Janecková | Slovakia | 1:19:50 | |
| 82 | Suzana Čirić | Yugoslavia | 1:20:10 | |
| 83 | Luz Fabiola Rueda | Colombia | 1:20:24 | |
| 84 | Chanda Mwansa | Zambia | 1:20:47 | |
| 85 | Jean Mpundu | Zambia | 1:21:22 | |
| 86 | Annie Coathalem | France | 1:21:39 | |
| 87 | Irena Šádková | Czech Republic | 1:21:40 | |
| 88 | Ines Cronjäger | Germany | 1:21:52 | |
| 89 | Anna Markelova | Turkmenistan | 1:22:13 | PB |
| 90 | Rigzen Angmo | India | 1:31:36 | |
| 91 | Esperanza Obono | Equatorial Guinea | 1:33:59 | |
| 92 | Kristinka Marković | Croatia | 1:34:04 | |
| 93 | Sarbjett Kaur | India | 1:34:06 | |
| — | Natalia Bendzik | Belarus | DNF | |
| — | Chantal Dällenbach | France | DNF | |
| — | Sonia Maccioni | Italy | DNF | |
| — | Nuta Olaru | Romania | DNF | |

## Team Results
### Men's

| Rank | Country | Team | Time |
| | South Africa | Hendrick Ramaala Gert Thys Abner Chipu | 3:02:21 |
| | Kenya | Paul Koech Shem Kororia John Gwako | 3:03:07 |
| | Ethiopia | Ibrahim Seid Alemayehu Girma Addis Abebe | 3:05:18 |
| 4 | Portugal | Luís Jesús Luís Novo Carlos Patrício | 3:05:22 |
| 5 | Spain | Bartolomé Serrano Martín Fiz Javier Cortés | 3:05:32 |
| 6 | Italy | Danilo Goffi Daniele Caimmi Giacomo Leone | 3:07:46 |
| 7 | Brazil | Ronaldo da Costa Valdenor dos Santos André Ramos | 3:09:29 |
| 8 | Japan | Osamu Nara Atsushi Fujita Katsuhiko Hanada | 3:09:59 |
| 9 | France | Mohamed Ouaadi Mohamed Serbouti Jean-Pierre Lautredoux | 3:10:35 |
| 10 | Colombia | José Orlando Sánchez Guerrero Juan Carlos Gutiérrez Carlos Grisales | 3:10:37 |
| 11 | Zimbabwe | Tendai Chimusasa Bigboy Goromonzi Elijah Mutandiro | 3:11:03 |
| 12 | Switzerland | Stéphane Schweickhardt Viktor Röthlin Hansjörg Brücker | 3:12:37 |
| 13 | Tanzania | Wilbroad Axweso Benedict Ako Safari Ingi | 3:12:40 |
| 14 | New Zealand | Richard Potts Jonathan Wyatt Craig Kirkwood | 3:13:47 |
| 15 | Netherlands | Marco Gielen Tekeye Gebrselassie Peter van der Velden | 3:14:02 |
| 16 | Zambia | Stephen Bwalya Sam Mwape Felix Mbuye | 3:15:10 |
| 17 | Yugoslavia | Janko Benša Borislav Dević Ramiz Taipi | 3:15:43 |
| 18 | Germany | Oliver Mintzlaff Michael Fietz Steffen Benecke | 3:16:28 |
| 19 | United States | Todd Reeser Gavin Gaynor Eric Morrison | 3:16:44 |
| 20 | Estonia | Pavel Loskutov Toomas Tarm Margus Pirksaar | 3:16:52 |
| 21 | Poland | Krzysztof Przybyła Eryk Szostak Wiesław Figurski | 3:16:58 |
| 22 | Uganda | Alex Malinga Joseph Nsubuga Ben Chesang | 3:17:11 |
| 23 | Rwanda | Joseph Nsengiyumya Gabriel Mazimpaka Patrick Ishyaka | 3:17:57 |
| 24 | Czech Republic | Miroslav Sajler Pavel Dudr Pavel Faschingbauer | 3:19:36 |
| 25 | Lithuania | Ceslovas Kundrotas Pavelas Fedorenko Arunas Balciunas | 3:20:26 |
| 26 | Lebanon | Ali Awad Mehdi Chebli Omar Abdel Latif | 3:27:20 |
| 27 | India | Room Singh Hari Singh Raj Pal | 3:32:43 |
| 28 | Mauritius | Menon Ramsamy Eric Vamben Judex Durhone | 3:35:57 |
| 29 | Croatia | Josip Lacković Drago Paripović Robert Prejnjak | 3:36:34 |
| — | Turkmenistan | Charygeldiy Allaberdiyev Dovletmomed Nazarov Parakhat Kurtgeldiyev | DNF |

### Women's

| Rank | Country | Team | Time |
| | Kenya | Tegla Loroupe Joyce Chepchumba Leah Malot | 3:29:43 |
| | Romania | Lidia Șimon Cristina Pomacu Constantina Diţă-Tomescu | 3:32:19 |
| | Spain | Julia Vaquero María Luisa Lárraga Rocío Ríos | 3:34:18 |
| 4 | Russia | Alina Ivanova Svetlana Zakharova Firiya Sultanova-Zhdanova | 3:34:37 |
| 5 | Japan | Yukiko Okamoto Kazumi Matsuo Mayumi Ichikawa | 3:36:18 |
| 6 | Italy | Maria Guida Lucilla Andreucci Franca Fiacconi | 3:36:42 |
| 7 | South Africa | Elana Meyer Nicole Whiteford Marietjie McDermott | 3:37:17 |
| 8 | France | Rakiya Maraoui Zahia Dahmani Annick Clouvel | 3:38:13 |
| 9 | Germany | Sylvia Renz Maren Östringer Birgit Jerschabek | 3:40:18 |
| 10 | Switzerland | Franziska Rochat Daria Nauer Ursula Jeitziner | 3:40:52 |
| 11 | Ethiopia | Asha Gigi Leila Aman Elsabet Truneh | 3:41:02 |
| 12 | Portugal | Albertina Dias Rosa Oliveira Fátima Cabral | 3:41:05 |
| 13 | United States | Jody Hawkins Shelly Steely Christine McNamara | 3:41:45 |
| 14 | Belarus | Galina Karnatsevich/Baruk Yelena Mazovka Yelena Makolova | 3:44:34 |
| 15 | Great Britain | Liz Yelling/Talbot Debbie Percival Alison Wyeth | 3:48:15 |
| 16 | Yugoslavia | Olivera Jevtić Mirjana Glisovic Suzana Čirić | 3:49:04 |
| 17 | Czech Republic | Alena Peterková Dita Hebelková Irena Šádková | 3:52:58 |
| 18 | Zambia | Mable Chiwama Chanda Mwansa Jean Mpundu | 4:01:43 |

## Participation

The participation of 236 athletes (139 men/97 women) from 54 countries is reported.
* Angola (1)
* Argentina (1)
* Belarus (5)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
* Brazil (5)
* Cape Verde (1)
* China (2)
* Colombia (6)
* Croatia (5)
* Czech Republic (7)
* Denmark (3)
* Equatorial Guinea (2)
* Estonia (3)
* Ethiopia (10)
* Finland (2)
* France (10)
* Germany (9)
* Gibraltar (2)
* Hungary (1)
* Iceland (1)
* India (5)
* Israel (1)
* Italy (10)
* Japan (9)
* Kenya (10)
* Kyrgyzstan (2)
* Lebanon (3)
* Libya (1)
* Liechtenstein (1)
* Lithuania (5)
* Madagascar (1)
* Mauritius (3)
* Morocco (1)
* Netherlands (5)
* New Zealand (6)
* Poland (4)
* Portugal (8)
* Romania (5)
* Russia (4)
* Rwanda (3)
* Slovakia (2)
* South Africa (9)
* Spain (8)
* Swaziland (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Switzerland (10)
* Tanzania (3)
* Turkmenistan (4)
* Uganda (4)
* United Kingdom (5)
* United States (10)
* Yugoslavia (6)
* Zambia (6)
* Zimbabwe (3)