OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Burnett

Thomas Burnett or Burnet may refer to:
* Thomas Burnet (theologian) (c. 1635–1715), theologian
* Thomas Burnet (judge) (1694–1753), English wit, barrister and judge
* Thomas Burnet (physician) (1638–1704), physician to Charles II, James II, William and Mary, and Queen Anne
* Sir Thomas Burnett, 1st Baronet (died 1653), feudal baron who represented Kincardineshire in the Scottish Parliament, 1621
* Sir Thomas Burnett, 3rd Baronet (after 1656–1714), MP for Scotland, 1707–1708
* Sir Thomas Burnett, 6th Baronet (died 1783), of the Burnett baronets
* Sir Thomas Burnett, 8th Baronet (1778–1849), Lord Lieutenant of Kincardine, 1847–1849
* Sir Thomas Burnett, 12th Baronet (1840–1926), Lord Lieutenant of Kincardine, 1920–1926
* Thomas Burnett (footballer) (1852–?), Wales international footballer
* Thomas Burnett (New Zealand politician) (1877–1941), New Zealand politician
* Thomas Lloyd Burnett (1871–1938), American rancher from Texas
* Thomas Stuart Burnett (1853–1888), Scottish sculptor
* Thomas P. Burnett (1800–1846), Michigan and Wisconsin Territorial legislator
* Tom Burnett (footballer) (1913–1986), English footballer for Darlington
* Tom Burnett (Flight 93 passenger) (1963–2001), passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 93, and victim of the attacks on September 11
* Tom L. Burnett (born 1954), politician in the Montana House of Representatives
# Gech Su

Gech Su (Persian: گچ سو) may refer to:
* Gech Su-ye Bala
* Gech Su-ye Pain
# Pierre Gourrier

Pierre Gourrier (born 2 March 1947) is a French weightlifter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Udhar

Udhar is a high literacy village located in Mat tehsil in Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of 267 villages in mat Block along with villages like Bindu Bulaki and Nagla Himana. There is a railway station nearby, Mathura. Mat is the nearest town to Udhar village.

## Demography

Udhar Village has a total population of 1,648 as per Population Census 2011.Sex ratio of Village is 419 and child sex ratio is 871. Uttar Pradesh state average for both ratios is 912 and 902 respectively.

## Politics

Mant (Assembly constituency) is the Vidhan Sabha constituency. Mathura (Lok Sabha constituency) is the parliamentary constituency.
# Habropoda depressa

Habropoda depressa is a species of anthophorine bee in the family Apidae. It is found in North America. It nests in hard-packed soils.
# Squash bee

The name squash bee, also squash and gourd bee, is applied to two related genera of bees in the tribe Eucerini; Peponapis and Xenoglossa. Both genera are oligoleges (pollen specialists) on the plant genus Cucurbita and closely related plants, although they usually do not visit watermelon, cucumber, and melon plants. They are small genera, containing only 13 and 7 described species, respectively, and their combined range is nearly identical to the range of Cucurbita in the New World, from South America to North America. Their range has become somewhat expanded along with the movement of cucurbits into other areas (as crop plants).
Species such as Peponapis pruinosa have been in decline due to several reasons, probably at least in part to pesticide sensitivity.

## Description

These bees are of moderate size, equal to various bumblebees. Compared to honeybees, squash bees are larger and bulkier, with longer antennae and rounder faces. The pollen-carrying hairs on their legs (the scopa) are unbranched or nearly so, to accommodate the exceptionally large, coarse pollen of the host plants. These hairs may be sparse, however among Peponapis, the hind legs are fuzzy and brushlike. Males lack these hairs, as they do not carry pollen.
Squash bees have also evolved a matinal daily activity cycle, flying before sunrise. Some Xenoglossa species have become morphologically specialized to fly while it is still dark, with greatly enlarged ocelli to allow them to fly in near-darkness.
The two genera are sometimes thought to be sister taxa, but enough differences occur between them to suggest the similarities may be due to convergent evolution, based on their adaptation to use the same host plants.

### Life cycle

Squash bees build ground-based nests; they are solitary and do not live in colonies, but are sometimes gregarious. Each pollen-gathering female digs her own nest, which consists of a vertical tunnel terminated by a loose grouping of individual nest cells.

## As pollinators

Studies have been carried out to compare Peponapis and honey bees regarding their effectiveness in pollinating cucurbits. The findings point to the squash bees being more effective and suggest the current practice of renting colonies of honey bees to perform this task may be unnecessary.
Squash yield is fully dependent on insect pollinators. Plants pollinated by squash bees include summer squash, winter squash, zucchini, pumpkins, and many gourds excepting cucumbers.
# Thyreus caeruleopunctatus

Thyreus caeruleopunctatus, commonly known as the chequered cuckoo bee, is a parasitic bee of the genus Thyreus, also called cuckoo bees. It is a stocky bee, notable for its brilliant metallic blue and black banded colors. Like other Thyreus, they are kleptoparasites of Amegilla species. They are found in Australia and Papua New Guinea.
# Verchere

Verchere or Verchère is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Graham Verchere (born 2002), Canadian actor
* Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye (1821–1880), French artillery general
* Patrice Verchère (born 1973), French politician
# Nola Ochs

Nola Ochs (née Hill) (November 22, 1911 – December 9, 2016) was an American woman, from Jetmore, Kansas, who in 2007, at age 95, graduated from college and was certified by Guinness World Records as the oldest person in the world to become a college graduate, until Shigemi Hirata in 2016.

## Personal life

A native of Jetmore, Kansas, Ochs was born in 1911 and took her first college class from Fort Hays State University in 1930, when the university was called the Kansas State College. Nola and her husband Vernon Ochs raised four sons (who have given her 13 grandchildren and 15 great-grandchildren) on the family farm. She took college courses again part time from Dodge City Community College in Dodge City, Kansas, after her husband of 39 years died in 1972 and eventually came within 30 credits of a bachelor's degree. In 2006, Nola moved 100 miles from the family farm to an FHSU university apartment in Hays to finish her degree. During her first year at FHSU, Ochs told news reporters that after she graduated, she wanted to be a storyteller on a cruise ship.
She was predeceased by two sons, one of whom died in 1995 and another, Marion J. Ochs, died on March 15, 2016, at the age of 72.

## World record

On May 14, 2007, Ochs became a Guinness World Record holder as the world's oldest college graduate when she received her diploma at Fort Hays State University (FHSU) in Hays, Kansas. She earned a general studies degree with an emphasis in history, graduating alongside her granddaughter, Alexandra Ochs, who was 21 years old at the time.

### Media appearances

Among her accomplishments, Ochs was named the 2007 Kansas Woman Leader of the Year and was given her diploma by Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius. Features on Ochs aired on The Early Show, MSNBC, and CBS News among others. She even earned a spot on The Tonight Show one week after she graduated, sharing a laugh with Jay Leno. After graduation, Princess Cruises hired her as a guest lecturer on a nine-day Caribbean cruise. She shared the adventure with her granddaughter Alexandra.
After taking time to help with the family wheat harvest, Ochs started pursuing her master's degree in liberal studies from Fort Hays State University in August 2007. She received her master's on May 15, 2010, making her the oldest recipient of a master's degree at age 98. According to an August 11, 2006, press release from FHSU, Ochs said "I don't keep track of my age, but I can tell you I was born in November of 1911." She also commented, "I've led a long, interesting life. We went through the dust storms. We had some difficult times in our marriage, financially. But it's been the Lord's will that I've lived this long life, and I thank Him kindly for it." As of her 100th birthday in November 2011 she was an MA student at FHSU and a graduate teaching assistant. Ochs died on December 9, 2016, at the age of 105.
# External floating roof tank

An external floating roof tank is a storage tank commonly used to store large quantities of petroleum products such as crude oil or condensate. It consists of an open- topped cylindrical steel shell equipped with a roof that floats on the surface of the stored liquid. The roof rises and falls with the liquid level in the tank. As opposed to a fixed roof tank there is no vapor space (ullage) in the floating roof tank (except for very low liquid level situations). In principle, this eliminates tank breathing loss and greatly reduces the evaporative loss of the stored liquid. There is a rim seal system between the tank shell and roof to reduce rim evaporation.
The roof has support legs hanging down into the liquid. At low liquid levels the roof eventually lands and a vapor space forms between the liquid surface and the roof, similar to a fixed roof tank. The support legs are usually retractable to increase the working volume of the tank.

## Advantages

External roof tanks are usually installed for environmental or economical reasons to limit product loss and reduce the likelihood of emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other potential air pollutants.
Normally, the roof of the tank rests directly on the surface of the stored liquid, leaving little vapor space and consequently leading to a much lower risk of rim space fire.

## Disadvantages

Snow and rain water can accumulate on the roof. Roofs are exposed to sunlight and weather which can accelerate corrosion.

## System function

Water on the roof is usually drained by a special flexible hose or other special drain line system that runs from drain-sumps on the roof, through the stored liquid to a drain valve on the shell at the base of the tank. A hose is the shortest quickest route, Other drain systems are available both rigid and semi-rigid. These are named 'Articulated' as they use straight lengths of steel pipes with mechanical swivel joints or consist of steel pipes with flexible sections.
# Ústí nad Labem Zoo

Ústí nad Labem Zoological Gardens is a zoo located on the edge of Krásné Březno, close to the centre of the city of Ústí nad Labem in the Czech Republic. The gardens cover an area of 26 ha (64 acres), and lets visitors view rare and endangered species of animals such as orangutans, Somali donkeys, rhinoceroses, and Malaysian sun bears. Open throughout the year, the gardens host regular displays—the training of sea lions, a parade of elephants through the gardens, flying display of birds of prey, rides on ponies, and a range of other activities.
The zoo is a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), and the Union of Czech and Slovak Zoological Gardens (UCSZ).
Both the upper gate (Dobětice) and the lower main gate (Krásné Březno) include ticket offices, but during the winter season the upper ticket office is closed.

## History

The Zoo in Ústí nad Labem was founded in 1908 by Heinrich Lumpe, a businessman and dealer in metal goods, and a respected ornithologist and nature lover. Lumpe purchased 6 hectares (15 acres) of land and set up a private bird sanctuary that was known as Lumpepark. On this property, he built the Little Dwarf castle, a system of cascades and waterfalls, and a lake with a fountain in the lower part of the property. In 1914, the park was opened to the public.
After Lumpe's death in 1936, the park was kept up, largely thanks to the senior gardener and other staff. After World War II, the Czech Republic took over the park and turned it into a zoo. The new cages and paddocks were installed, and the area was gradually enlarged to its current 26 hectares (64 acres).
In the 1970s, the zoo started updating their exhibits, with glass replacing bars and more spacious paddocks for the animals.

## Animals

The zoo is home to about 1,500 animals of 240 species, many of them under the framework of the European Breeding Programmes.

## Other attractions

For children, the zoo includes "Children’s World" (which contains models of animals with slides), the "Children’s ZOO" (a petting zoo with domesticated animals), and "Dinosaur Nature Trail" (with models of prehistoric animals).
In 2007, the zoo opened ZooTrain, a tram that (for a fee) transports visitors from the lower to the upper entrance of the zoo. In 2010, the zoo opened a restaurant in the lower part of the zoo, which is open to zoo visitors but also has a separate entrance for people who only want to come to the restaurant.
# Outsider (2012 film)

Outsider is a 2012 Malayalam thriller film written and directed by Premlal, starring Sreenivasan, Indrajith, Ganga Babu and Pasupathy in the lead roles. It is produced by Gireesh under the banner of Gowri Meenakshi Movies, and is shot in Chalakudy in Kerala and Nagercoil in Tamil Nadu.

## Synopsis

The film is about an ordinary middle-class man whose life turns upside down when a criminal tries to control him. It's about his struggles and how he comes to terms with his life.

## Cast

* Sreenivasan as Sivankutty
* Indrajith as Mukundan
* Pasupathy as Komban Thomas
* Ganga Babu as Manju
* Sai Kumar as Balagopalan
* Joju George as Santhosh

## Production

The film, produced under the banner of Gowry Meenakshi Movies, was launched on 2 January 2012, and principal production also started on the same day in and around Chalakudy in Kerala. Outsider was the first Malayalam film to start production in 2012. The shooting will later shift to Nagercoil.
Outsider is Premlal's second directorial venture. His debut film, Aathmakatha (2010), a drama which also starred Sreenivasan in the lead, was a critical success and went on to win many a laurels. It was screened at a number of international film festivals in India and abroad. According to Premlal, Outsider is tagged as an emotional action thriller in Malayalam.
Sreenivasan and Indrajith come together for the first time in Outsider, which tells the tale of revenge. Ganga Babu, who is making her debut as a lead actress in Malayalam cinema, is the female lead in the film. The actress was there as a child artiste in Nivedyam. Tamil actor Pasupathy, who has earlier acted in Malayalam movies, is playing the main antagonist in the film .

## Reception

Unlike Premlal's previous work, Outsider received mixed reviews.
* The Times of India said, "The thread of Outsider teems with so many possibilities, which could have easily been converted into a fine narrative."
* The Hindu, said that the film "lacks novelty or punch".
* Rediff.com commented that "Outsider is a confused effort as it falls somewhere between a thriller and an emotional tale."
# Pierre Marchand (fencer)

Pierre Marchand (born 11 November 1948) is a French fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Uggiano la Chiesa

Uggiano la Chiesa (Salentino: Uššànu) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.

## Main sights

* Mother Church, finished in 1775.
* Tower of the Angel
* Crypt of St. Helena, a Byzantine church with remains of the original frescoes.
* Crypt of Archangel Michael, dating to the 13th-14th centuries.
About 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) outside the town is the menhir of San Giovanni Malcantone, standing at more than 4 metres (13 ft).

## Twin towns

* Atrani, Italy, since July 2006
# Thirty Seconds Over Winterland

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Thirty Seconds Over Winterland is an album by the American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane. It was recorded live in August and September 1972, at the Auditorium Theatre in Chicago and the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco. It was released in April 1973; reflecting the band's declining commercial stature, it only peaked at No. 52 on the Billboard chart.
Recorded during the Long John Silver tour, Thirty Seconds Over Winterland was the band's second live album, after Bless Its Pointed Little Head. The complete final concert of this tour may be heard on the Last Flight CD, released in 2007.

## Flying Toasters lawsuit

In 1989, software company Berkeley Systems released its immensely popular After Dark screensaver. The best-known of the various screensaver options was Flying Toasters. Jefferson Airplane sued Berkeley Systems in 1994, claiming that the toasters were a copy of the winged toasters featured on the Thirty Seconds album cover. The band's case was lost because Berkeley claimed no prior knowledge of the artwork, jacket cover art work had to be registered separately from the sound recording, and the judge noted the band had failed to trademark the cover art.

## Track listing

Track times from original vinyl release.

## Personnel

Personnel credits from original vinyl release.

### Jefferson Airplane

* Jack Casady – bass
* Paul Kantner – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Jorma Kaukonen – lead guitar, vocals
* Grace Slick – vocals
* Papa John Creach – electric violin
* John Barbata – drums, percussion
* David Freiberg – vocals

### Production

* Produced and arranged by Jefferson Airplane
* Pat "Maurice" Ieraci – production coordinator
* Don Gooch – recording engineer
* Mallory "Mallory" Earl – mixing engineer
* Recorded by Wally Heider's remote unit
* Mixed at Wally Heider Studios, San Francisco
* Bruce Steinberg – album design, illustration, photography
* Randy Tuten – inner sleeve art: photo frames
* Greg Irons – inner sleeve art: "Gruntman"
* Heavy Water Lights (Joan Chase, Mary Ann Mayer, and John Hardham) – light show
* Acy Lehman – art coordination

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 52 |
# Tom White (rugby union)

Thomas Brown White (1 March 1866 – 5 July 1939) was a Scotland international rugby union player and physician.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He was schooled at Edinburgh Academy.
He played for Edinburgh Academicals.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District against Glasgow District in the inter-city match of 1887.
He played for East of Scotland District in their match against West of Scotland District in February 1888.

### International career

He was capped three times for Scotland, in the period 1888 to 1889.

## Business career

He worked on the P & O Shipping Line.

## Military career

In the First World War he served with the Royal Navy.

## Medical career

White went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. He graduated with a M. B. and C. M. in 1888. White became a surgeon, first at the County Hospital in Ayr, then started his own practice in Moffat as a G.P. in 1894. With the exception of the war years, the last 45 years of his life were spent in Moffat.

## Other interests

White was a noted Freemason. He also like golf and curling.

## Family

His father was Andrew White (1828–1879) and his mother was Janet Young (1831–1869). Andrew White was a solicitor and bank clerk in Cumnock. Tom was one of their seven children.
He married Isabelle Constance Megret (1869–1942) in Edinburgh in February 1901. They had one daughter, Anita Louise White, a figure skater who represented France at the 1928 Winter Olympics.

## Death

White, who had otherwise been in good health, suddenly fell ill and died on 5 July 1939, aged 73.
# Chang-dong station

Chang-dong Station is a station on Seoul Subway Line 1 and Line 4. It is located in Chang-dong, Dobong District, Seoul, South Korea. A shopping center was planned for this site, but the empty lot has never been developed due to the bankruptcy of the contractor behind said project. The station is, however, home to a cluster of pojangmacha stalls.

## History

Chang-dong Station was opened on October 15, 1911 as part of the first segment of the Gyeongwon Line. The Line 4 station opened on April 20, 1985, while Line 1 service was extended northwards from Kwangwoon Univ. to Chang-dong Station on December 22, 1985.

## Exits

* Exit 1: Nogok Middle School, Nowon-gu Office, Dobong Police Station, Dobong-gu Office Annex, Sanggye High School, Seoul Wolcheon Elementary School, Eunhyeganho Hagwon, Jawoon Elementary School, Chang 4-dong Community Center, Chang 4-dong Protection Center, Hi Mart Chang-dong, Jawoon High School, Donga Cheongsol Apartment House
* Exit 2: Dobong-gu Office, Dobong Registry Office, Donga Green Apartment House, Seoul Bukbu District Office of Education, E-Mart Chang-dong, Chang 4-dong Catholic Church, Seoul Changdong Elementary School

## Gallery

* Exit 1
* Exit 2
* Station platforms (Line 1)
# Liam Whyte

Liam Whyte (c.1926/1927 – 26 November 2019) was an Irish Fine Gael politician.
He was elected to North Tipperary County Council in 1960 and served as its chairperson from 1968 to 1969 and again from 1979 to 1980. He stood for election to Dáil Éireann as a Fine Gael candidate for the Tipperary North constituency at the 1961, 1969, 1973 and 1977 general elections but was unsuccessful on each occasion.
He was elected to Seanad Éireann by the Agricultural Panel at the 1973 Seanad election. He lost his seat at the 1977 Seanad election.
He died in December 2019, aged 92.
# Gelsenwasser

Gelsenwasser AG is a German private utilities company that supplies natural gas and fresh water to residents in Germany. Areas of service include Ruhr, Lower Rhine, Westphalia, Lower Saxony, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Münster, and Saxony-Anhalt. The company also provides wastewater filtration services and electricity.
# Prudnik Silesian dialect

The Prudnik Silesian dialect (Silesian: prudnicki djalykt Ślōnskij gŏdki, Polish: gwary prudnickie) is a Silesian dialect, used in the parts of Prudnik County (Niemysłowice, Czyżowice, Rudziczka, Piorunkowice, Gmina Biała, Gmina Głogówek), Nysa County (Ścinawa Nyska, Pleśnica, Przydroże Małe, Puszyna, Piechocice, Stara Jamka, Rzymkowice), Głubczyce County (Klisino, Pomorzowice, Pomorzowiczki, Ściborzyce Małe, Kietlice, Królowe, Biernatów, Lisięcice, Nowe Sady) and Krapkowice County (Krapkowice, Nowy Dwór Prudnicki, Kórnica, Ściborowice, Borek, Pietna, Żużela, Żywocice, Gwoździce), now in Poland. Some linguists consider it a dialect of Silesian, some of the Polish language.
It is closely related to the Niemodlin dialect.

## Example of the dialect

   Antek i Francek robjyli u dwůch śoduoeúkůw i ńy mjeli co jejś. I smůwjyli se, iže tyn jedyn śoduoeúk moeu na gůře uořechi, a tyn drugi moeu we chlywiku wjepřka. I smůwjyli se tak, iže jedyn půdźe po tygo wjepřka, a drugi po uořechi, a we zwůńicy we kojśćele śe zyjńdům. Francek nabroeu worek uořechůw i čekoeu we kojśćele na Antka, a Antka zuapoeu śoduoeúk na wjepřku. Francek čekoeu we tyj kojśćele na Antka i tam přebjyroeu ty uořechi. Rano uo pjůntyj šeu kojśćelny zwůnić jučšńam i suyšou tam šuščeć. I šeu dů dům i powjedźöu kobjyće, iže tam ńe idźe iś, bo tam kojśćůma řańźi (Kjyrpjyń).
# Krenzler Field

Krenzler Field is a soccer-specific stadium in Cleveland, Ohio on the campus of Cleveland State University (CSU). It serves as the home field to the CSU men's and women's varsity soccer teams, the CSU varsity men's lacrosse team, and formerly the Cleveland City Stars of the USL First Division. Krenzler Field became the home of Cleveland's Minor League Soccer team AFC Cleveland of the National Premier Soccer League in 2013.
It is named in honor of Judge Alvin Krenzler.
The 1,680-seat stadium was built in 1985 and has received many upgrades since, including the addition of an air supported dome in winter months to provide an indoor practice facility. The field surface is FieldTurf.