OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brindley Heath

Brindley Heath is an area of heath land on Cannock Chase situated between Hednesford and Rugeley in the Cannock Chase District of Staffordshire, England. The area also forms a civil parish, which at the 2001 census, had a population of 862, decreasing to 827 at the 2011 Census.

## History

There are remains of disused coal mines in a number of areas of Cannock Chase, including Brindley Heath.
The area has been used for many things including RAF Hednesford which was set up in 1938 as home to the 6th Technical Training School. In 1957 the camp was used to house around 900 Hungarian refugees. The camp was then demolished in 1960. The area was also used a tank training ground, leading to much soil disturbance.
A military hospital was built on the heath during World War I. After the hospital was closed in the 1920s, local miners moved onto the site and dubbed it Brindley Village. It was finally demolished around 1951, and the occupants moved to Hednesford. The parish electoral ward for the southern part of Brindley Heath parish is also named Brindley Village.
Brindley Heath railway station served Brindley Heath from 1939 to 1959 on the Chase Line
There was also a POW camp at Flaxley Green near Rugeley where the foundations can still be seen to this day.

## Flora

Brindley Heath is home to a high concentration of the relatively rare hybrid bilberry.
# Wretch (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Wretch is the first full-length album by American rock band Kyuss, released in September 1991. The tracks "Black Widow" and "Deadly Kiss" are taken from the band's debut EP, Sons of Kyuss (1990), recorded with original bassist Chris Cockrell, while the rest of the album was recorded with his replacement Nick Oliveri. The Sons of Kyuss songs "Love Has Passed Me By", "Katzenjammer", and "Isolation Desolation" were re-recorded for Wretch, the latter's title shortened to "Isolation".

## Track listing

Writing credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
Kyuss
* John Garcia – vocals, producer
* Josh Homme – guitar, producer
* Brant Bjork – drums, producer
* Nick Oliveri – bass on all tracks except "Black Widow" and "Deadly Kiss", producer
* Chris Cockrell – bass on "Black Widow" and "Deadly Kiss"
Production
* Catherine Enny – producer
* Ron Krown – producer
* J.B. Lawrence – recording engineer
* Chris Fuhrman – mixing engineer of all tracks except "Black Widow" and "Deadly Kiss"
* Michael Mikulka – mixing engineer of "Black Widow" and "Deadly Kiss"
* Carol Hibbs – mastering engineer
Artwork
* Harlan Williams – layout, design
* NTS – art direction
* Mark Cieslikowski – back cover photograph
# Armando Silva

Armando Silva (born August 19, 1948 in Bogotá) is a Colombian philosopher, semiotician and writer, who is best known for his work on Urban Imaginaries, which was developed in several cities in Latin America, Spain, the United States and other European cities.

## Biography

Silva holds a PhD in Philosophy and Comparative Literature and a post-doctorate in Critical Theory from the University of California, Irvine, under the supervision of Jacques Derrida. He also studied philosophy, aesthetics, and semiotics in Italy (Sapienza di Roma) under the supervision of Emilio Garroni and Umberto Eco. He also studied at École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris under the supervision of Christian Metz.
He has been a visiting professor at several universities, including the University of California, Cambridge University, and Universidad Internacional de Andalucía. Silva authored more than 25 books including Urban Imaginaries and Family Photo Album: The Image of Ourselves.. Urban Imaginaries has ten editions and is translated into several languages.
Throughout his research career, he has received distinctions from several universities and institutions such as UNESCO, FLACSO, and Documenta 11. He has also received distinction from The Venice Biennial and the São Paulo Biennial in Brazil. He is the director of the doctorate in Social Studies of the Universidad Externado de Colombia and a Professor and Researcher Emeritus of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

## Work

Silva's thoughts are based on the aesthetics of Garroni, the semiotics of Peirce, Freudian, and Lacanian psychoanalysis, and utilizes Derrida's deconstruction in the analysis of contemporary objects of everyday recognition such as photography, film, art, and graffiti. Today 35 cities in the world follow his methodology aimed at deciphering aspects of contemporary citizen aesthetics, which has become one of the most far-reaching projects worldwide in the study of contemporary urban cultures.

### Selected works

* Graffiti. Una ciudad imaginada, Bogotá: Tercer Mundo Editores, 1986 and 1988.
* The Family Photo Album: the image of ourselves, Irvine: UMI USA, 1996.
* Imaginarios urbanos: hacia el desarrollo de un urbanismo desde los ciudadanos. Metodología, Bogotá: Convenio Andrés Bello and Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2004
* Bogotá imaginada, Bogotá: Convenio Andrés Bello, and Buenos Aires, México and Madrid: Distribuidora Editora Aguilar, Altea, Taurus, Alfaguara, 2006
* Imaginarios urbanos, 5.ª ed., Bogotá: Arango Editores, 2006.
* Atmósferas ciudadanas: gráfiti, arte público, nichos estéticos, Bogotá, Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2015
# Sauchie

Sauchie is a town in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It lies north of the River Forth and south of the Ochil Hills, within the council area of Clackmannanshire. Sauchie has a population of around 6000 and is located one mile (1.5 kilometres) northeast of Alloa and two miles (three kilometres) east-southeast of Tullibody.

## History

The name means the place or field of the willows. The land originally belonged to Clan Campbell, being mentioned in connection with Cailean Mór and Gilleasbaig of Menstrie. In 1321 Robert the Bruce granted the lands of Sauchie to Henry de Annand, former Sheriff of Clackmannan. A tower was built in 1335, and the present Sauchie Tower is on the same site. The extant tower was built before 1431 when Mary de Annand, the co-heiress to the estate, married Sir James Schaw of Greenock. The tower is all that remains of the village which developed within its protective radius. In the early 18th century the Schaw family moved from the tower to the more comfortable Newtonschaw. The village developed a brick works by the River Devon which fell into disuse following the collapse of the local mining industry.
The rare and typically Scottish New Sauchie or Auchinbaird Vaulted Tower Windmill stands on a ridge overlooking New Sauchie and dates from the late 17th or early 18th century. It was a grain mill and later converted to a dovecote and has been preserved as a landscape feature and tourist attraction.

## Sport

The village has a strong footballing tradition and is home to the football club Sauchie Juniors, who compete in the East of Scotland League. The club was founded in 1960 and play their home games at Beechwood Park in Sauchie, next to the park is Alloa Golf Club. The village is also home to several youth teams including Claremont Football Club.

## New Sauchie

New Sauchie is a relatively modern settlement developed around the Holton Village area to house miners working in the Earl of Mar's colliery at the Holton mine, and Newtonschaw, a village housing servants of the Schaw family. It lies about one mile (1.5 kilometres) south of the original village. Schawpark Golf Course lies on the site of the Schaw family estate which is no longer extant.

## Notable people

* Robert Carberry (born 1931), footballer
* Grant Gilchrist (born 1990), Scotland and Edinburgh rugby player
* Alan Hansen (born 1955), footballer
* John Hansen (born 1950), footballer
* Willie Morgan (born 1944), footballer
* William Schaw (c. 1550–1602), mason and courtier
* Robert Shaw (died 1527), Bishop of Moray
* John Stahl (1953–2022), actor
* Prof. David Wilson (born 1957), criminologist
# Jean-Paul Racine

Jean-Paul Racine (8 February 1928 – 13 January 1988) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Saint-Honoré-de-Shenley, Quebec and became a lumber merchant and manufacturer by career.
He was first elected at the Beauce riding in the 1958 general election and served one term before being defeated there in 1962 by Gérard Perron of the Social Credit party. Racine was again defeated by Perron in 1963 but won the seat back in 1965 for one final Parliamentary term. In the 1968 election, he lost the seat to another Social Credit candidate, Romuald Rodrigue.
# Arthur Desrosiers

Arthur Desrosiers (March 10, 1884 – July 7, 1951) was a medical doctor and mayor of Eastview, Ontario, later known as Vanier. He also represented Russell in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal from 1934 to 1937.

## Background

He was born in Clarence Creek, Ontario in 1884, the son of Dr. Alexis Napoléon Desrosiers and Ernestine Dionne who was the daughter of Amable Dionne. He attended Collège Bourget in Rigaud, Quebec and then studied medicine at the Université Laval.

## Politics

He was mayor of Eastview in 1918–1919, 1922 and 1924 to 1927. During his time as mayor, he favoured annexation of Eastview by the nearby city of Ottawa. Desrosiers drowned in 1951 while boating in the Rideau River. He was survived by his two daughters, Pauline and Lucette.
# Rina Lipa

Rina Lipa (born 14 May 2001) is an English model, actress and dancer.

## Early life and education

Lipa was born on 14 May 2001 in London, England, and is the second child of Anesa (née Rexha) and Dukagjin Lipa. Her sister is singer Dua Lipa, and she has a brother Gjin Lipa. Lipa was raised in London and Pristina. She practiced ballet, contemporary dance, and attended Sylvia Young Theatre School.
In 2018, Dua criticized United Airlines, claiming that Rina's peanut allergy had been inadequately addressed by the airline during a flight.

## Career

Lipa started her career during childhood and made numerous appearance in British television commercials. She participated in The Rock Challenge, a dance competition in the United Kingdom. She later started working as a dancer.
In 2019, Lipa signed a contract with House of Valentino and appeared as the image of its Spring 2020 Red Valentino Campaign, and became the youngest person to be photographed for that brand. She also started a contract with Independent Talent Group and made her runway debut at Milan Fashion Week with Giuliano Calza Design Studio’s autumn 2021 show. Lipa also appeared in a Versace campaign with her sister Dua and started to work for Miu Miu. She made her film debut by starring in Expectations along with Callan McAuliffe, Blu Hunt, and Samuel Arnold.

## Accolades and achievements

In 2014, Lipa was awarded the Jack Petchey Award for her work as a young artist from London and Essex.
# Beaver Creek (Alberta)

Beaver Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada. It is a tributary of the Oldman River.
Beaver Creek's name comes from the Blackfoot Indians of the area, who saw beavers near its course.
# Miguel Areias

Miguel Alexandre Areias Lopes (born 2 June 1977), known as Areias, is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played mainly as a left-back.

## Club career

After establishing himself as a professional player with S.C. Beira-Mar, Porto-born Areias joined Primeira Liga club FC Porto for the 2004–05 season but, after being rarely used, he was consecutively loaned for the duration of his contract: Boavista FC, Standard Liège (where he teamed up with former Portuguese internationals Sérgio Conceição and Ricardo Sá Pinto) and RC Celta de Vigo; arrived in January 2007 at the latter, he only managed one La Liga appearance during his short spell, a 0–2 home loss against RCD Espanyol.
Released, Areias signed with C.F. Os Belenenses on a free transfer, for the 2007–08 campaign. Unsettled, he switched the following year to newly promoted C.D. Trofense, also in the top division. After featuring rarely as the Lisbon side finished eighth, he could not help prevent the northern newcomers from being relegated in their first season ever.
In the summer of 2010, after one year out of football, the 33-year-old Areias signed with Leixões S.C. of the Segunda Liga. He left at the end of the season, having played less than one third of the league games for the Matosinhos-based team.
Areias retired in 2011, and started working immediately as a players' agent. He returned to Porto four years later, as youth coach.
# Kepler-56

Kepler-56 is a red giant in constellation Cygnus roughly 3,030 light-years (930 pc) away with slightly more mass than the Sun.

## Characteristics

Kepler-56 is a red giant star. This means it is no longer fusing hydrogen in its core and is off the main sequence. Its mass is around 1.3 M$_⊙$. Its radius is about 4.2 R$_⊙$, putting the star's density at about 0.025 g/cm$^3$. For reference, the Sun's density is about 1.408 g/cm$^3$. Its metallicity is about 0.0251 Z$_0$/X$_0$. Its luminosity is about 9.6 L$_⊙$, and its effective temperature is 4,973 K (4,700 °C; 8,492 °F), classifying Kepler-56 as spectral class K3III.
Kepler-56 is about 3.9 billion years old, placing it as about 600 million years younger than our Sun. Its apparent magnitude is +13, making it too dim to be visible to the naked eye.

## Planetary system

In 2012, scientists discovered a two-planet planetary system around Kepler-56 via the transit method. Asteroseismological studies revealed that the orbits of Kepler-56b and Kepler-56c are coplanar but about 45° misaligned to the host star's equator. In addition, follow-up radial velocity measurements showed evidence of a gravitational perturbator. It was confirmed in 2016 the perturbations are caused by third, non-transiting planet: Kepler-56d.
The planetary system is very compact but is dynamically stable.
Kepler-56 is expanding. As a result, it will devour Kepler-56b and Kepler-56c in 130 and 155 million years, respectively. 56d will be far enough to survive its parent star's red giant phase.
The Kepler-56 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 22.25344 M$_🜨$ | 0.1028 | 10.5034294 | — | 79.640° | 3.606495320 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 0.569 M$_J$ | 0.1652 | 21.4050484 | — | 81.930° | 7.844702558 R$_🜨$ |
| d | >5.61±0.38 M$_J$ | 2.16±0.08 | 1002±5 | 0.20±0.01 | — | — |
# Attack on Bari Alai

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
The attack on Bari Alai (Battle of Nishagam) was a Taliban insurgent attack on the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) Observation Post (OP) Bari Alai in the perimeter of Nishagam in Kunar Province, Afghanistan. The attack was successful in being the first time during the war in Afghanistan, the Taliban had completely overrun a coalition outpost. Survivors were few with the exception of two Latvian soldiers and a number of Afghan troops. The US detachment at the OP (three in total) were all killed in action.
# Pseudoconnarus

Pseudoconnarus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Connaraceae.
Its native range is Southern Tropical America.
Species:
* Pseudoconnarus agelaeoides (G.Schellenb.) Forero
* Pseudoconnarus agelifolius Cuatrec.
* Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus (Poepp.) Radlk.
* Pseudoconnarus rhynchosioides (Standl.) Prance
* Pseudoconnarus subtriplinervis (Radlk.) G.Schellenb.
# Kuchchaveli Divisional Secretariat

Kuchchaveli Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Trincomalee District, of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Roland Franklin

Sir Roland Arthur Ellis Franklin (5 May 1926 – 1 February 2024) was a British-born Antigua and Barbuda-based merchant banker.

## Early life

Roland Franklin was born in 1926 into an affluent and influential British Jewish family. His father, Ellis Arthur Franklin (1894–1964), was a merchant banker. His sister was Rosalind Franklin, the scientist whose research led to discovery of the structure of DNA. His brother was writer, bibliographer, and antiquarian Colin Ellis Franklin.

## Career

Franklin was a merchant banker, and a director of Keyser Ullman, the British merchant bank that failed in the 1973-74 banking crisis.
Franklin had a long business partnership with the corporate raider James Goldsmith. As Goldsmith began winding down his US operations in 1987, Roland Franklin set up the Pembridge group together with his son Martin E. Franklin. Together they undertook a series of transactions between 1987 and 1989, the largest of which was the $1.3 billion hostile takeover of the Dickinson Robinson Group (DRG). Franklin appointed his son as the chief executive officer of DRG, with the goal of breaking up the conglomerate via a series of asset sales.
Franklin retired from active business in 1991, leaving Martin Franklin and Ian Ashken to oversee the final DRG asset sales. In 1992 they returned to the US with the intention of using their experience at DRG to build, rather than break up companies.

## Defence of Israel

In June 2015, Franklin published an opinion piece in j., a Northern California Jewish newspaper, arguing that the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, also known as the Iran nuclear deal, would be "the first step on the path to World War III." He went on to compare U.S. President Barack Obama to British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain prior to World War II, suggesting, "Obama is betraying Israel.". He concluded that Iran "should be treated as an extremely dangerous pariah."

## Personal life and death

Franklin was married to Lady Nina Franklin. They resided in Jumby Bay, a private island off the coast of Antigua. Their son Martin Ellis Franklin is the co-founder and chairman of Jarden.
Franklin died on 1 February 2024, at the age of 97.
# Gamsam station

Gamsam Station is a station of the Daegu Metro Line 2 in Gamsam-dong, Duryu-dong, Dalseo District, and Naedang-dong, Seo District, Daegu, South Korea.
# Paris Ford

Paris Ford (born June 6, 1998) is an American professional football safety for the Massachusetts Pirates of the Indoor Football League (IFL). He played college football at Pittsburgh.

## Early life

Ford was born and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and originally attended Seton-La Salle Catholic High School, where he played both defensive back and wide receiver on the football team. He transferred to Steel Valley High School midway through his junior year. Ford was named Class 2A All-State and an Under Armour All-American as a senior after scoring 22 touchdowns five different ways (rushing, receiving, interception return, punt return and fumble return).

## College career

Ford redshirted his true freshman season. As a redshirt freshman he played in nine games on special teams. Ford was named a starter at safety going into his redshirt sophomore season. He finished the year with 97 tackles, 2.5 tackles for loss, and three forced fumbles with 14 passes defended and three interceptions and was named first-team All-Atlantic Coast Conference. Going into his redshirt junior year, Ford was named to the Chuck Bednarik Award, Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy watchlists, and was a preseason All-American. After playing in seven games in 2020, Ford opted out of the remainder of the season to prepare for the draft, ending the season while he led the team with 45 tackles and 3 interceptions.

## Professional career

Ford returned to Pittsburgh to work out at the school's pro day on March 17, 2021, where he explained that his decision to opt out was also motivated by a desire to help his family financially.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 0+5⁄8 in (1.84 m) | 197 lb (89 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 4.85 s | 1.56 s | 2.81 s | 4.45 s | 7.44 s | 28.5 in (0.72 m) | 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) |
| All values from 2021 Pittsburgh Pro Day |||||||||||

### Los Angeles Rams

Despite some analysts viewing him as having late-round talent, Ford was not selected in the 2021 NFL draft. On May 1, 2021, Ford signed as an undrafted free agent with the Los Angeles Rams. He was waived on August 23, 2021.

### New Jersey Generals

On March 10, 2022, Ford was selected by the New Jersey Generals of the United States Football League. He was transferred to the team's practice squad on April 14, 2022, and remained on the inactive roster on April 22. He was transferred to the active roster on April 30.
Ford re-signed with the Generals on July 14, 2023. The Generals folded when the XFL and USFL merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### Massachusetts Pirates

On May 19, 2024, the Massachusetts Pirates signed Ford.
# Louisville Ballet

The Louisville Ballet is a ballet school and company based in Louisville, Kentucky and is the official state ballet of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. It is led by artistic directors Harald Uwe Kern and Mikelle Bruzina, and CEO Leslie Smart.

## History

The Louisville Ballet was founded in 1952 and it achieved professional status and admitted its first students in 1975. It is the only regional company with which Mikhail Baryshnikov has performed in repertoire productions (He danced with the company during the 1978–79 and 1979–80 seasons).
In 2015, Louisville Ballet was being run by former Australian Ballet principal dancer and Bangarra Dance Theatre rehearsal director, Robert Curran. Australian dancer and choreographer Daniel Riley spent two weeks choreographing a more contemporary dance form, Sacred Shifts, which premiered in March 2015.
The Ballet has more than 60 world premieres to its credit, with a repertoire of about 150 pieces choreographed by the likes of Sir Frederick Ashton, Erik Bruhn, George Balanchine, Antony Tudor, John Cranko, Kurt Jooss, Choo San Goh, Jose Limon, Paul Taylor, and others.

## Governance and description

As of 2023 the company is led by CEO Leslie Smart and artistic directors Harald Uwe Kern and Mikelle Bruzina.
The company presents several full-length ballets each year, which have included Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, Coppelia, Romeo and Juliet, Cinderella, Giselle and Don Quixote. In addition to the regular subscription series, the Louisville Ballet presents The Nutcracker each winter.
Most of the company's productions are accompanied by the Louisville Orchestra. The company performs at three venues in the city: The Brown Theatre, The Kentucky Center, and the Louisville Ballet Main Studio.
The Louisville Ballet School is the official school and training center connected with the Louisville Ballet. The Louisville Ballet Youth Ensemble is the student performing group of the School.
Alumni of the Ensemble have gone on to dance professionally with the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, American Ballet Theatre, Aspen Santa Fe Ballet, New York City Ballet, Peridance, Sarasota Ballet, and others.
The school also hosts a summer camp for aspiring dancers.

## Building

The Louisville Ballet building, designed by Louisville architects Bravura Corporation, is a $2.2 million facility built in 1995 houses two large rehearsal studios and administrative offices. The Louisville Ballet Center received the Honor Award for Excellence in Architectural Design by the Kentucky chapter of the American Institute of Architects and was featured in the May 1997 edition of Architecture. It is located at 315 East Main St. in downtown Louisville.