OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manatsu no Magic

"Manatsu no Magic" (真夏のMagic, lit. "Midsummer Magic") is the debut single by Japanese hip-hop group Lead released on July 31, 2002, under the Pony Canyon sub-label Flight Master. The single debuted on Oricon at #18 and remained on the charts for five weeks. The success of the single and their following single, "Show Me the Way", helped them win the Best Newcomer Award during the 44th Japan Record Awards, alongside Day After Tomorrow, Mika Nakashima and Sachika Shino.

## Information

"Manatsu no Magic" debuted in the top twenty of the Oricon Singles Charts, coming in at #18 and remaining on the charts for five consecutive weeks. The success of the single, along with their following single, "Show Me the Way", helped Lead secure the Best Newcomer Award during the 44th annual Japan Record Awards alongside newbie band day after tomorrow and up-and-coming soloists Mika Nakashima and Sachika Shino.
The single was only released as a standard CD, which contained the title track, the b-side "No Doubt" and a remix and instrumental for "Manatsu no Magic". While the music video was released for syndication to the public upon the single's release, it was not available for the public to purchase until their DVD/VHS release Lead Movies 1 in September 2003.
"Manatsu no Magic" was written and composed by musical composer Yasushi Sasamoto. For "No Doubt", lyricist Katsu wrote most of the lyrics, while Yasushi wrote the lyrics for the rap. As with "Manatsu no Magic", Yasushi composed and arranged the piece. The remix of "Manatsu no Magic" was reworked by famous composer H-Wonder, who has worked with the likes of Kumi Koda, BoA, TVXQ and AAA.

## Promotional activities

To help promote their single, "Manatsu no Magic" was used as the ending theme to several Nippon TV shows and the ending theme to the theatrical film Juunana Sai (十七歳 / Seventeen Years).
The song was used as the ending theme to several television shows, including the drama Romei, the variety show Chanoma Girls, and the shows Anta ni Gurattsu~e! (あんたにグラッツェ！ / Thanks for You!) and Tabi wa Higae Ritchi (旅は日帰リッチ / Travel is a rich day trip).

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak position | Total sales |
| July 31, 2002 | Oricon Singles Chart | 18 | 27,330 |
# Pocomoke River State Park

Pocomoke River State Park is a public recreation area lying on both banks of the Pocomoke River between Snow Hill and Pocomoke City in Worcester County, Maryland. The state park comprises two areas within Pocomoke State Forest: Shad Landing on the south bank of the river and Milburn Landing on the north bank.

## History

The Civilian Conservation Corps developed recreational facilities in the forest in the 1930s. The state assumed control of Shad Landing and Milburn Landing through a license agreement with the federal government in 1939, before taking full possession of the forest lands in 1955.

## Ecology

The park's combination of freshwater swamp and upland, as well as its location between northern and southern physiographic regions, allows for a great diversity of plant and animal life. Notable plant species include flowering dogwood and mountain laurel in the spring, bald cypress, tupelo, yellow pond lily, and loblolly pine. Animals observed include northern river otters, muskrat, prothonotary warblers, pileated woodpeckers, bald eagles, northern water snakes, and broad-headed skinks as well as over 50 species of fish, including largemouth bass and chain pickerel.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers fishing, camping, cabins, boat launch, canoeing, hiking and biking trails, picnic areas and pavilions, and playgrounds. The Shad Landing area also has a marina, camp store, swimming pool, and nature center with representatives of native animal species.
# Julia (comics)

Julia - le avventure di una criminologa (Italian: Julia, adventures of a criminologist), known simply as Julia, is an Italian comic book series created by Giancarlo Berardi and edited by Sergio Bonelli Editore.
The protagonist, Julia Kendall, is a criminologist, and the stories are usually in the crime fiction genre.

## Creation

The comic series was created in 1998 by Berardi (already author of Ken Parker) and it was born of Sergio Bonelli Editore's wish for a purely detective series, as well as by request of Ken Parker's fans, after its end, for a new comic.
Berardi has attended criminology classes at Genoa's Istituto di Medicina Legale (Institute of Legal Medicine) to better prepare the new series. He also read various texts about psychology, sociology, psychiatry, criminology, ballistics, crime news articles, as well as crime novels, films and documentaries.
Julia Kendall's character is physically inspired by Audrey Hepburn, one of Berardi's favorite actresses. Choosing a female protagonist -an ordinary, easily relatable woman- had the series have a large following of woman readers, unusual for a crime fiction comic.
Issues of Julia have 128 pages instead of the usual 96 pages of Sergio Bonelli's comic series. Berardi has justified it saying that a bigger number of pages is better to develop the characters and manage the narrative's pace. The pages were later reduced to 116.
The first album in the series, titled Gli occhi del abisso ("The Eyes of the Abyss") was published in October 1998. On January 3, 2007, Julia reached the 100th issue with a fully colored album.

## Plot

The series tell the stories of Julia Kendall, a young criminologist from the fictional Garden City in New Jersey. She works as a professor at Hollyhock University and as a freelance consultant to the local police, helping them to solve crimes.
The cases Julia deals with put her in extremely dangerous situations, as her skills in psychology and her relations with Garden City Police Department lead her on the trail of vicious serial killers (above all the ruthless Myrna Harrod, a recurring character in the series) and unscrupulous criminals. Other cases involve her in classic whodunnit scenarios.
Alongside her in their investigations are the surly lieutenant Alan Webb and the friendly sergeant "Big" Ben Irving, as well as his friend and private investigator Leo Baxter.
Characteristic of the series is the extensive use of Julia's diary, where the protagonist writes her thoughts and impressions about the cases, working as a first-person narration. In some albums, the storytelling is done by other characters in the series (like Myrna Harrod or sergeant Irving).
# Griselda Álvarez

Griselda Álvarez Ponce de León (5 April 1913 – 26 March 2009) was the first female governor in Mexico. Álvarez was Governor of the state of Colima from 1979 to 1985.

## Biography

She was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, capital of Colima's northern neighbor, where her family lived after the most violent eruption in modern history of the Volcano of Fire in Colima. The eruption began 20 January 1913 and continued for four days. She was born into one of the most important families in Colima. Her parents were Miguel Álvarez García and María Dolores Guadalupe Eugenia Ponce de León.
Her father at the time of her birth was a soldier in the Army, but later was governor of Colima from 1919 until 1923. Her great-grandfather, General Manuel Álvarez, a delegate in the Constituent Congress, was designated the highest political figure in the territory of Colima in 1826. In 1857 when Colima became a state, he became its first governor.
She died in Mexico City, aged 95.

## Writing career

Griselda Álvarez studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and received her degree in writing and composition. She then began her work as a poet and writer.
Her works include:
* Cementerio de Pájaros 1956
* Dos cantos 1959
* Desierta compañía 1961
* Letanía erótica para la paz 1963
* La sombra niña 1965
* Anatomía superficial 1967
* Estación sin nombre 1972
While composing her works, she was also working as a teacher, but eventually she entered public service. While she did not abandon her work as a teacher, she took a post in the public sector working under the secretary of education, and moved into the realm of social work eventually becoming the director of volunteer services in the federal social security institute.

## Public office

Álvarez left to serve as Senator from the state of Jalisco from 1976 to 1979, then as Governor of Colima from 1979 to 1985, making her the first female governor of Mexico. Her goal as governor was "educar para progresar" (Educate for progress) While she worked hard for progress as governor, her work did not end there. She went on to found various organizations such as the Center of Attention to Women, The Mexican Women's Alliance, and The Mexican Association of Social Wellbeing. She also served her political party, the PRI, as a member of the Caucus on National Ideology in 1978 and 1994 and the National Commission of Honor and Justice of the National Executive Committee in 1994 as well as various other committees and consult groups.

## Awards and recognition

Álvarez received various awards and recognitions, most recently the Gold Medal of Fine Arts at the National Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City on 8 April 2008. However, due to poor health and her age, the award was accepted by her son, Miguel Delgado Álvarez. She had been bed-ridden for a year, but in very stable condition as her son was quoted as saying she had been out of the hospital for more than a year and that her vital signs were all normal.
# Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer

Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer (13 November 1924 – 7 April 2019) was a Mexican politician and diplomat who served as governor of the state of Yucatán. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

## Early life and education

Manzanilla Schaffer was the son of a revolutionary politician in Yucatán, the founder of the Anti-Reelection Party and a congressman. He earned an undergraduate degree from the School of Law of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), a master's degree in sociology from The New School for Social Research in New York, and a doctorate in law.

## Career

He served as a legal assistant in the United Nations division of narcotics, as Mexico's ambassador to China and its first to North Korea, and for two terms as a member of the Senate and two as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Yucatán's second district. He exerted unusual independence as a congressman, on one occasion voting against President José López Portillo's amendment of Article 27 of the Constitution. Elected to succeed Víctor Cervera Pacheco, he was governor of Yucatán from February 1988 to February 1991, when he resigned three years before his term was to have ended, it is presumed at the urging of Cervera Pacheco and of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari.

## Honours

Among other honours Manzanilla Schaffer was awarded the Medalla al Mérito Legislativo, the Knight Commander's Cross of the Grand Cross of Merit of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, and the Jesús Reyes Heroles prize of the Agrupación Nacional de Egresados del Instituto de Capacitación Política of the PRI.
# William Cowan (politician)

William Cowan (October 25, 1825 – January 7, 1899) was a farmer and reeve of North Gower Township, Ontario.
He was born in County Leitrim, Ireland in 1825, the son of Patrick Cowan, and was educated there, earning a teaching certificate. He emigrated to North America and arrived in Bytown around 1845. He taught school in North Gower for five years. In 1850, he married Caroline McCrea; he also purchased a farm in the township around that time. Cowan was reeve for the township from 1865 to 1869. In 1866, he served as warden for Carleton County. Cowan also served as justice of the peace, was clerk in the division court for 21 years and became a captain in the local militia. In 1870, he was named secretary for the county and, in 1873, was named county treasurer. With these postings, Cowan sold his farm and moved to Ottawa, where he served on the board of Water Commissioners.

## Obituary

   (condensed) On Saturday morning, at 8:30, Co. Treasurer Wm. Cowan and Son, Holmes Cowan, proprietor of the Gilpin House, were being driven to Ottawa East to attend the funeral of the late Chas. O'Gara, when their spirited horses took fright and ran away.
   The Parry Sound train was just rounding the curve at the head of the deep cut, and into this the horses dashed, striking between the tender and the baggage car ............. Mr. Cowan and his son met death instantly. .............. Mr. Cowan made his last will on Friday. Owing to the approaching marriage of his daughter Miss Maggie Cowan, he found it necessary to add a codicil .......... Wm. Cowan was born in the county Leitrim, Ireland, December 17, 1825. He came to Bytown in 1845. He taught school for five years in North Gower and then settled upon a farm which he had purchased. He married in 1850, Caroline, daughter of Capt. Thomas McCrea of Montague, a veteran of the war of 1812. About the same time he was appointed clerk of the Division Court, including North Gower and Marlboro. He held that position for 21 years. He was township councillor for eight years and reeve for five years. In 1870 he was appointed county clerk and in 1873 county treasurer, a position he held till his death.
# Pedro César Acosta

Pedro César Acosta Palomino (September 30, 1936 — May 18, 2009) was a Mexican politician who was a member of the National Action Party. He served as a plurinominal federal deputy and municipal president of Chihuahua in 1986.

## Biography

Pedro César Acosta was born on September 30, 1936, in Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, from where he later emigrated to study as a normal teacher in Chihuahua City. Later he emigrated to Mexico City where he studied public accounting at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, later returning to the state of Chihuahua where he practiced his profession, working as a teacher in various schools as well as an accountant in multiple companies in the private sector.
In 1963 he joined the National Action Party, and in 1986 he was municipal president of Chihuahua after Luis H. Álvarez requested a license. In 1988 he was a candidate for federal deputy, losing to the candidate of the Institutional Revolutionary Party but being elected deputy by multi-member route for the LIV Legislature, serving as adviser to the legislative power in the General Council of the Federal Electoral Institute in 1991.
In 1992 he was elected deputy to the LVII Legislature of the Congress of Chihuahua by multi-member route, being coordinator of the first bench with a PAN majority in the Congress of Chihuahua. He was president of the Municipal Steering Committee of the PAN in Chihuahua on one occasion as well as a state and national councilor on several occasions.
He died on May 18, 2009 in Chihuahua City at the age of 72.
# Caligulana

Caligulana is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# Rosita Rota Gelpi

Rosita Rota Gelpi (born 6 November 1973) is a former Italian female mountain runner who won two World Mountain Running Championships (1999, 2004).

## Biography

She won also two national championships at individual senior level. She competed at four editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (2001, 2002, 2003).

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 1996 | World championships | Telfes | 7th | Individual race (7.25 km) | 42.38 |
| 1996 | World championships | Telfes | 2nd | Team | 10 points |
| 1997 | World championships | Malé Svatonovice | 6th | Individual race (7.8 km) | 42.04 |
| 1997 | World championships | Malé Svatonovice | 2nd | Team | 10 points |
| 1999 | World championships | Kinabalu Park | 1st | Individual race (7.8 km) | 38:00 |
| 1999 | World championships | Kinabalu Park | 1st | Team | 10 points |
| 2000 | World championships | Bergen | 25th | Individual race (8.9 km) | 55:05 |
| 2000 | World championships | Bergen | 2nd | Team | 27 points |
| 2001 | World championships | Arta Terme | 10th | Individual race (8.5 km) | 40:48 |
| 2001 | World championships | Arta Terme | 1st | Team | 38 points |
| 2002 | World championships | Innsbruck | 13th | Individual race (9.2 km) | 57:08 |
| 2002 | World championships | Innsbruck | 1st | Team | 38 points |
| 2004 | World championships | Salice d'Ulzio | 1st | Individual race (8.5 km) | 38:00 |
| 2004 | World championships | Salice d'Ulzio | 1st | Team | 14 points |

## Team results

* World Mountain Running Championships
** 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004
** 1996, 1997, 2000
* European Mountain Running Championships
** 1998, 2000, 2004

## National titles

* Italian Mountain Running Championships
** 1998, 1999
# Cymaenes lumina

Cymaenes lumina, the fawn-spotted skipper, is a species of grass skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.
# Chloeria

Chloeria is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Chloeria psittacina
# Transcaucasian ruble

The ruble (Russian: рубль, Armenian: ռուբլի), manat (Azerbaijani: منات) or maneti (Georgian: მანეთი) was the currency of both Transcaucasian states, the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic and the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic.

## First Transcaucasian ruble

In 1918, the Comissariat of the short-lived Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic issued paper money denominated in rubles. This ruble was equivalent to the Russian ruble. The notes bore Russian text on the obverse, with Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian texts on the reverse. Denominations were 1, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 250 rubles.
Between 1919 and 1922/3, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia issued their own currencies, the Armenian, Azeri, and Georgian rubles, which replaced the Transcaucasian rubles at par.

## Second Transcaucasian ruble

In 1923 and 1924, the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic (part of the USSR) issued notes of denominations between 1,000 and 10 milliard rubles.
From 1924 and onwards, the Soviet ruble circulated as the official currency of the Transcaucasian SFSR (and the three Soviet Socialist Republics that succeeded the Transcaucasian SFSR). Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia gained independence and issued their own respective currencies in 1993, 1992, and 1993, shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union.
# Oshima Peninsula

The Oshima Peninsula (渡島 半島 Oshima-hantō) is the southernmost part of Hokkaidō, the northernmost of the Japanese islands. Where the peninsula starts is open to interpretation. A more generous interpretation is to draw a line southeast from Ishikari Bay across the Ishikari Plain to Yūfutsu District, Hokkaido. A narrower interpretation is to draw a line connecting Suttsu on the Sea of Japan and Oshamambe on Uchiura Bay. This narrow interpretation encompasses the subprefectures of Oshima and Hiyama.
At its southern end it forks into the southwest-pointing Matsumae Peninsula and the southeast-pointing Kameda Peninsula. These two peninsulas face Tsugaru and Shimokita Peninsulas of Honshū across the Tsugaru Strait. The Ōnuma Quasi-National Park is located on the peninsula.
The terrain of the peninsula is mountainous, with settlements mostly located in flat, lowland areas. Oshima Peninsula is home to several active volcanoes such as Mount E and Hokkaido Koma-ga-take. The area also contains several onsen hot springs. The peninsula is home to two cities: Hakodate and the smaller adjacent Hokuto, as well as numerous small fishing and agricultural towns.
Matsumae Castle, the northernmost castle in Japan and only castle on the island of Hokkaido, is located on the Oshima peninsula.
The climate is humid continental (Dfa/Dfb) except along the coast of the Matsumae Peninsula where it is oceanic (Cfb,) The hardiness zone is high for an east-coast Northern Hemisphere location at such a latitude and ranges up to 8b on the Matsumae.

## Ecology

Oshima Peninsula is separated from the rest of the island of Hokkaido by the Kuromatsunai Depression - an area of intensive agricultural development that forms a natural, northern boundary to the area. The peninsula has an active Ussuri brown bear population, which have historically caused major damages to livestock and crops, and thus have been indiscriminately hunted for over 120 years.
# Andrew Young McLean

Andrew Young McLean (June 24, 1909 – August 14, 1988) was a Canadian newspaper publisher and political figure in Ontario. He represented Huron—Perth in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1949 to 1953.
He was born in Seaforth, Ontario, the son of Keith M. McLean and the grandson of Murdo Young McLean, and attended the School of Architecture at the University of Toronto. In 1934, he was named a justice of the peace for Huron County. McLean served as a squadron leader in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. He became editor and publisher of the Huron Expositor after his father's death in 1948. He was a member of the Canadian delegation to the United Nations in 1952. McLean was an unsuccessful candidate for the Huron seat in the House of Commons in 1953 and 1957. He served as president of the Ontario Weekly Newspapers Association from 1967 to 1968 and of the Canadian Community Newspapers Association from 1973 to 1974. In 1986, he was editor of the Huron County Atlas published by Huron County.
His daughter Susan was editor for the Expositor when it was sold in 1982.
# Alan-Bekser

Alan-Bekser (Tatar: Алан-Бәксәр, romanized: Alan-Bäksär; Russian: Алан-Бексер)) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vysokogorsky District, Tatarstan, Russia. The population was 327 as of 2010.

## Geography

Alan-Bekser is located 34 kilometres (21 mi) northwest of Vysokaya Gora, the district's administrative centre, and 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Kazan, the republic's capital, by road.

## History

The earliest known record of the settlement dates from the 18th century.
From the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, the village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the 20th century, the village had a eukterion, a zemstvo school, a windmill, two grain scourers, two factories and four small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920, it was part of Kazansky Uyezd of Kazan Governorate. From 1920, it was a part of Arsk Canton; after the creation of districts in the Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan), it was located in Dubyazsky (1930–1963), Zelenodolsky (1963–1965) and Vysokogorsky districts.