OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# In the Rain (song)

"In the Rain" is a 1972 soul single by American vocal group The Dramatics, from their first album, Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get. It was written by Tony Hester and released in February 1972. The track is notable for its use of sounds of rain and thunder, first heard before the song's introduction, then throughout the instrumental and chorus sections. The rhythm charts, strings and horns were arranged by Johnny Allen. The tracks were recorded at United Sound Recording Studio in Detroit, Michigan.

## Chart performance

"In the Rain" reached No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and spent four weeks at No. 1 on the Best Selling Soul Singles chart. It sold over one million copies and is the group's biggest hit. Billboard ranked it as the No. 53 song for 1972.

## Song background

The song's lyrics state that, because of a broken love relationship, the singer wants to go out and stand in the rain so that no one can see him cry.
    "Once the rain starts falling on my face,
    You won't see a single trace,
    Of the tears I'm crying,
    Because of you I'm crying.
    Don't want you to see me cry.
    Let me go, Let me go
    Let me go!"

## Chart positions

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 5 |
| U.S. Billboard Best Selling Soul Singles | 1 |
| Canada (RPM) | 31 |

## Cover versions

* Keith Sweat, on his 1987 album Make It Last Forever
* The R&B group Xscape, in 1997, from the soundtrack of Love Jones
* The smooth jazz artist Boney James, featuring Dwele, for his 2006 album Shine

## Sampling

The song has been sampled by many hip hop artists such as Wu-Tang Clan, Jadakiss, Big L, and Lil Wayne. As of 2022, music data website WhoSampled lists that it has been used in sampling over 90 times.
# Ganesh Ghosh

Ganesh Ghosh (22 June 1900 – 16 October 1994) was an Indian independence activist, revolutionary and politician.

## Biography

Ganesh Ghosh born in a Bengali Kayastha family which hailed from Chittagong, now in Bangladesh. In 1922, he took admission in the Bengal Technical Institute in Calcutta. Later, he became a member of the Chittagong Jugantar party. He participated in the Chittagong armoury raid, along with Surya Sen and other revolutionaries on 18 April 1930. He fled from Chittagong and took shelter in Chandannagar, Hooghly. After few days police commissioner Charles Tegart attacked the safe house of them in Chandannagar and arrested him. One young fellow revolutionary Jiban Ghoshal Alias Makhan was killed by the police at time of arrest operation.
After the trial, Ganesh Ghosh was deported to the Cellular Jail in Port Blair in 1932. After the release from jail in 1946, he joined communist politics and became a member of the Communist Party of India. After the independence, he became a leader of the party. After the split in Communist Party of India in 1964, Ganesh sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1952, 1957 and 1962 as a Communist Party of India candidate from Belgachia. He was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha in 1967 from Calcutta South Lok Sabha constituency as a Communist Party of India (Marxist) candidate. In the 1971 Lok Sabha he was again the Communist Party of India (Marxist) candidate from Calcutta South Lok Sabha constituency. This time he was defeated by 26-year-old Priya Ranjan Dash Munshi who won his first Lok Sabha election, fighting on the Congress (R) ticket.
# Egzekutor

Egzekutor is a 1999 Polish-language drama thriller film directed by Filip Zylber, written by Mariusz Gawryś, and produced by Wiesław Łysakowski. It premiered on 22 October 1999.

## Plot

Alex, a young student, falls in love with Maja, a fellow student, and girlfriend of rich Kowalik. Alex has a brother Wiktor, who is in jail for stealing Kowalik's money. As part of internship, Alex takes care of elderly Franciszek Kozar, who one day, offers him 16,000 United States dollars if he kills him. Alex is hesitant, however, he decides to do it. He decides to begin a business, offering euthanasia to people.

## Cast

* Rafał Mohr as Alex
* Teresa Marczewska as Alex's mother
* Jan Frycz as Wiktor
* Paulina Kinaszewska as Maja
* Janusz Gajos as Kowalik
* Piotr Adamczyk as a physician
* Jerzy Nowak as Franciszek Kozar
* Tadeusz Szymków as Napalony
* Borys Jaźnicki as a club employee

## Production

The film was directed Filip Zylber, written by Mariusz Gawryś, and produced by Wiesław Łysakowski. The cinematography was done by Jarosław Szoda, music by Tomasz Stańko, editing by Katarzyna Rudnik, and scenography by Anna Brodnicka, editing by Katarzyna Rudnik. The main cast included: Rafał Mohr, Jan Frycz, and Janusz Gajos. The film was produced by Akson Studio, Canal+ Poland, Komitet Kinematografii, Agencja Produkcji Filmowej, and Warsaw Documentary Film Studio, and distributed by ITI Cinema. It was filmed in Poland. The film premiered on 22 October 1999.
# Hamlet Clark

Hamlet Clark FLS (30 March 1823 – 10 June 1867) was an English clergyman and entomologist specialising in Coleoptera, especially water beetles and leaf beetles.
Hamlet Clark was born in Navenby, Lincolnshire on 30 March 1823. He was the eldest son of Rev. Henry Clark of Harmston, Lincolnshire. His first schooling was at the Beverly Grammar School after which he studied with the Rev. Scott who ignited his interest in natural history. Hamlet was a sickly child and avoided strenuous activities. He enrolled at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and studied under the coleopterist Thomas Vernon Wollaston (Jesus College, Cambridge). Cambridge's tuition in natural history at that time was not of a high standard, but Clark devised his own reading list and purchased specimens from local residents. His interests during that period were birds, spiders, and Lepidoptera. Later on he devoted his time to Coleoptera, in particular the water and leaf beetles.
Clark published his first article 'Captures near Towcester' in The Entomologist volume 1, 1842, pp. 409–410. He followed up with notes on specimens from Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire and at Whittlesea Mere, and in 1855 with 'Synonymic list of the British carnivorous water beetles, together with critical remarks and notices of foreign allied species' (The Zoologist, volume 13, pp. 4846–4869). 'A synonymic list of the British species of Philhydrida' appeared the following year in the same journal. He collaborated with John Frederic Dawson on a revision of the classification and taxonomy of the British Carabidae. After this date Clark worked almost exclusively on foreign beetles. A world catalogue of Phytophaga, a joint work with Henry Walter Bates, was unfinished at his death, only the first part having been published in 1866.
Clark collected extensively throughout Great Britain. In 1856 he joined John Edward Gray on a two-month cruise to Spain and Algeria. In December of the same year he accompanied Gray once again on a trip to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.
Clark was elected as a Fellow of the Entomological Society of London in 1850, and of the Linnean Society of London in 1860.
# Pardaleodes bule

Pardaleodes bule is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Cameroon, Bioko, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya and western Tanzania. The habitat consists of open spaces in lowland evergreen forests at altitudes between 800 and 1,000 meters.
# Bolting (horticulture)

In horticulture, bolting is the production of a flowering stem (or stems) on agricultural and horticultural crops before the harvesting of a crop, at a stage when a plant makes a natural attempt to produce seeds and to reproduce. The flowering stems are usually vigorous extensions of existing leaf-bearing stems; to produce them, a plant diverts resources from producing the edible parts (such as leaves or roots), resulting in changes in flavor and texture, withering, and in general, a poor-quality harvest. Plants that have produced flowering stems in this way are said to have bolted. Crops inclined to bolt include lettuce, basil, beetroot, brassicas, spinach, celery, onion, and leek.
Bolting is induced by plant hormones of the gibberellin family, and can occur as a result of several factors, including changes in day length, the prevalence of high temperatures at particular stages in a plant's growth-cycle, and the existence of stresses such as insufficient water or minerals. These factors may interact in a complex way. Day-length may affect the propensity to bolt in that some plants are "long day plants", some are "short day plants" and some are "day neutral" (see photoperiodism), so for example when a long day plant, such as spinach, experiences increasingly long days that reach a particular length, it will tend to bolt. Low or high temperatures can affect the propensity of some plants to bolt if they occur for sufficient periods at particular points in the life-cycle of the plant; once these conditions have been met, plants that require such a trigger will subsequently bolt – regardless of subsequent temperatures. Plants under stress may respond by bolting so that they can produce seeds before they die.
Plant breeders have introduced cultivars of "bolt-proof" crops that are less prone to the condition.
# Rolf Heimann

Rolf Heimann (born 9 May 1940) is an Australian author, cartoonist and illustrator.
Heimann was born in Dresden, Germany, fled to the West in 1955 and migrated to Australia in 1959.

## Biography

He is the author of over thirty books, including novels, travel books, cartoon collections, but mainly of children's books, which have been translated into German, Danish, Spanish, and Chinese and have sold millions of copies worldwide.
In 1974 Heimann skippered La Flor (renamed Greenpeace IV for the voyage) from Melbourne, Australia, to Mururoa via New Zealand but arrived after the final nuclear test for the year.
Heimann has been cartooning since the mid-seventies and is a member of the Australian Black and White (cartoonists) Association. He has contributed cartoons to numerous publications in Australia and overseas. Among his most popular works are the 'Eagle Eyes' series of books published in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

## Awards and recognitions

He was named Australian Cartoonist of the Year at the 19th annual Stan Cross Awards in 2003, for cartooning excellence.
Heimann is married, with two children, and has lived in Melbourne, Australia.
# Llanfaelog

Llanfaelog (Welsh pronunciation) is a village and community in western Anglesey, Wales. It is situated some 13 kilometres south-east of Holyhead and 22 kilometres west of the city of Bangor. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 1,679, increasing to 1,758 at the 2011 Census. The community includes Rhosneigr, Bryn Du, and Pencarnisiog. The population of the village itself is less than 400.

## Geography

Llanfaelog is bordered by Llanfihangel yn Nhowyn to the north, Bryngwran to the northeast, Pencarnisiog to the east, Bryn Du to the southeast, Aberffraw to the south, and Rhosneigr to the west. The main railway line to Holyhead passes close to the village, between it and the coast which is about a mile to the southwest. The A4080 road branches at Llanfaelog; a loop goes northwest to Rhosneigr railway station, curves to the left to reach Rhosneigr on the coast and then continues round Llyn Maelog to rejoin the direct branch of the road half a mile south of the village of Llanfaelog.

## The church

The church of St Maelog was built in 1848 to replace an older church on a different site within the churchyard. It is a Grade II listed building, being listed on the basis that it is a competently designed, Gothic Revival church, and forms an appealing group of buildings with the adjoining Rectory and National School. The architect was H. Kennedy of Bangor,

## Transport

The village is easily reachable by both car and train. It is found on the A4080, under 3 miles (5 km) from both the historic A5 and the newer dual carriageway A55 "North Wales Expressway". It is equidistant between the railway stations at Ty Croes and Rhosneigr, being a couple of minutes drive from them both. In addition there is a limited bus service to the county town of Llangefni.
# Per Aspera

Per Aspera is a city-building game developed by Tlön Industries and published by Raw Fury for Windows on December 3, 2020. The player takes the role of AMI, an artificial intelligence with the objective of terraforming Mars for human colonization.

## Gameplay

The game features a branching nonlinear story and multiple endings.

## Release

Per Aspera was announced in June 2019 at the PC Gaming Show. An expansion pack, Green Mars, was released on October 21, 2021. A second expansion, Blue Mars, was released on May 2, 2022. A third expansion, Home, was released on January 23, 2023. The game was released on Meta Quest 2 on February 9, 2023.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameStar | 77/100 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 85/100 |
| PCGamesN | 8/10 |
| Multiplayer.it | 8.0/10 |
| PC Invasion | 7/10 |
Per Aspera received "generally favorable" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Davide Pessach of Italian Eurogamer said that "Per Aspera is a very interesting colony builder narrative game that has a stellar esthetic, a very engaging story and a super cast of actors. The gameplay is fluid, rewarding and rich of surprises and references to cool tech (both fictional and kinda realistic). If you like the genre and the setting you will have a blast."
Jonathan Bolding of PC Gamer summarized: "Per Aspera's novel adaptation of nonlinear narrative to fit a strategy game goes over surprisingly well. Combined with a novel terraforming mechanic, slick aesthetics, hard science chops, and classic genre gameplay, this one is definitely worth the time."
Martynas Klimas of PC Invasion said that "Per Aspera reaches for lofty heights, but I could never shake the impression that the difficulties I encountered were more because of the game breaking down rather than Mars being a hostile place. But who knows, patches do wonders these days."
In 2021, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated Per Aspera for Strategy/Simulation Game of the Year during the 24th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards.
# Saint-Éloi, Nièvre

Saint-Éloi (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department, central France.
# Laundry list

Laundry list may refer to:
* Laundry list song
* List of laundry topics
# Cissura

Cissura is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

## Species

* Cissura bilineata
* Cissura decora
* Cissura plumbea
* Cissura unilineata
# Rancho Farwell

Rancho Farwell was a 22,194-acre (89.82 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Butte County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Edward A. Farwell. The grant was located east of the Sacramento River along the south bank of Chico Creek and encompassed part of present-day Chico.

## History

Edward Augustus Farwell (1814–1845), born in Maine, came to California in 1842. In 1843 he became a Mexican citizen, and the next year obtained the five-square-league Rancho Farwell grant. In 1845 Farwell sold the north half of the grant to brothers James and John S. Williams. John S. Williams (–1849) worked for Thomas O. Larkin on Rancho Larkin’s Children.
In 1845, Farwell died having neither wife nor children, but a mother, four brothers and one sister in Maine. At the time of his death, Edward A. Farwell was indebted to John Bidwell. Bidwell claimed authority to settle the estate of Farwell, and 1849, sold the southern half of the grant to John Potter.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, James Williams and the heirs of John S. Williams (Maria Louisa Carson, widow and John Shelby Williams, Jr., son), and the heirs of John Potter, filed a claim for Rancho Farwell with the Public Land Commission in 1853. The Commission and the District Court confirmed the grant to the Williams and the heirs of Edward A. Farwell, but not to the heirs of J. Potter. The grant was patented to the Williams heirs and the heirs of Edward A. Farwell in 1863.
In 1860, heirs of Edward A. Farwell from Maine started litigation to recover the southern half of the grant that was then occupied by Henry Gerke of Rancho Bosquejo. In 1875, the 1849 sale of the southern half of the grant to John Potter was declared by the court to be void.
# Stanford Sweet Hall

Designed by Spencer Associates in 1986 and funded by a donation from Elaine Sweet, Sweet Hall is a four-story building at Stanford University designed to consolidate undergraduate services, Stanford Overseas Studies, and the Undergraduate Advising and Research Center.
The basement of Sweet Hall consists of an ITS server room and NSO (New Student Orientation).
The first floor of Sweet Hall is the site of the Freshmen Dean's Office, Undergraduate Advising and Research, and the Stanford Overseas Studies Program.
Until the fall of 2006, the second floor housed a network of Linux and UNIX workstations designed for remote use through telnet. The workstations were moved to the Gates Computer Science building and the Terman Engineering building. The space is currently occupied by the design group, Hasso Plattner Institute of Design at Stanford, as well as some IT support staff for VPUE (Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education), IHUM Fellows, and Oral Comm rooms.
The third floor of Sweet Hall houses the Program in Writing and Rhetoric (PWR). The Oral Communication Program is also on this level. Offices for PWR and OCP lecturers are located on this level.
The fourth floor houses the Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education. It is also the site of FSP (Freshman Sophomore Programs), parts of UAR (Undergrad Advising and Research) and CTL, the Center for Teaching and Learning, which supports faculty and students by promoting effective teaching methods, through classroom observation and analysis, through obtaining feedback from students, and through lessons on teaching in general.
Benefactor Elaine Sweet served as a consultant to private and public entities in the areas of public health, human services, education, and public policy.
# Cristiana Lobo (swimmer)

Cristiana Lobo (born 23 June 1972) is a former synchronized swimmer from Brazil. She competed in both the women's solo and women's duet competitions at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# HDMS Peder Skram (F352)

HDMS Peder Skram (F352) was a Peder Skram-class frigate in the Royal Danish Navy which was in use until 1990. It is now docked at Holmen in Copenhagen where it serves as a privately operated museum ship along with the ships of the Royal Danish Naval Museum. The ship is named after Peder Skram, a 16th-century Danish admiral.

## Construction and career

She was laid down on 25 September 1964 and launched on 20 May 1965 by Helsingør Skinsværft, Elsinore. Commissioned on 25 May 1966.
Peder Skram was an innovative design using a hybrid propulsion system, a combined gas turbine and diesel approach (CODOG). Peder Skram underwent significant refit in 1970 and a midlife update 1977–78
On 11 June 1980, along with a minelayer Falster, by aggressive manoeuvring, drove off Polish command landing ship ORP Grunwald, reconnoitering the Danish coast near Hesselø island.

### 1982 Harpoon missile incident

In 1982 Peder Skram was involved in the accidental launch of a Harpoon missile, which inflicted no bodily harm.
Peder Skram was decommissioned in 1990, internal installations were auctioned off as scrap two years later. In the mid-1990s it was decided to restore her as a museum ship.
Peder Skram is today operated as a museum ship on a volunteer basis. It is open to visitors every day from 11am to 5pm in the school summer and autumn vacations and in all weekends in June and August.

## Gallery

* HDMS Peder Skram on 16 September 1978.
* USS Iowa alongside Rommel and HDMS Peder Skram on 1 September 1986.
* HDMS Peder Skram at Copenhagen on 13 October 2007.
* HDMS Peder Skram at Copenhagen on 16 September 2009.
* HDMS Peder Skram at Copenhagen on 30 November 2014.
* HDMS Peder Skram at Copenhagen on 10 April 2015.
* HDMS Peder Skram at Copenhagen on 11 June 2016.
* HDMS Peder Skram at Copenhagen on 3 March 2018.
# Serra dos Órgãos

The Serra dos Órgãos ("Organ Range") is a mountain range in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It contains the Serra dos Órgãos National Park.

## Location

The Serra dos Órgãos is the name of the region of the Serra do Mar in the central part of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It covers an area of 20,024 hectares (49,480 acres). The range is an escarpment on the northern edge of the Guanabara Graben between the cities of Petrópolis and Teresópolis. The name comes from perceived resemblance of the vertical rock formations created by erosion to the tubes of organs used in Portuguese churches at the time.

## Topography

Along the escarpment the altitude ranges from near sea level in the coastal plain to 2,260 metres (7,410 ft) above sea level 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) further inland. The average elevation is 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) above sea level. The Dedo de Deus (God's Finger) and Escalavrado, at 1,692 metres (5,551 ft) and 1,490 metres (4,890 ft) and the nearby peaks with steep rock walls are dramatic features that can be seen on a clear day from Rio de Janeiro, which is 50 kilometres (31 mi) distant. The highest point is Pedra do Sino (Bell Rock) at 2,263 metres (7,425 ft).
A north west fracture is exposed at the plateau's rock surfaces, which defines the direction of the ridges and valleys along the escarpment. One of these ridges contains several granite peaks including God's Finger. North east vertical fractures, spaced regularly about every 500 metres (1,600 ft), cut the north west structures at right angles. Erosion along these fractures has isolated the massive rock blocks. The valleys have well-preserved deposits of debris that has fallen from the rock walls. In November 1981 a period of intense rain triggered hundreds of shallow landslides and flows of debris that blocked the BR-116 highway and killed about 20 people.

## Geology

The mountains consist of granitic gneisses of the Neoproterozoic era. The region is structurally complex with considerable faulting combined with erosion. The ridge containing the God's Finger and other towers is unusual in being sustained by a thick dike of Cambrian granite that is more resistant to erosion than the surrounding Neoproterozoic orthogneisses. Formation of the rocks may have occurred around 620 million years ago.
* Serra dos Orgãos during the 1820s. Painting by Johann Moritz Rugendas
* Serra dos Órgãos as seen from Teresópolis, 1885. Oil on canvas by Georg Grimm
* Peaks (from left to right): Escalavrado, Dedo de Nossa Senhora, Dedo de Deus, Cabeça de Peixe and Santo Antônio.
* Serra dos Órgãos, in the background, as seen from the city of Rio de Janeiro
* Sunrise