OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cortes of León of 1188

The Cortes of León or Decreta of León from year 1188 was a parliamentary body in the medieval Kingdom of León. According to UNESCO, it is the first historically documented example of a parliamentary system.
After coming to power, King Alfonso IX, facing an attack by his neighbours, Castile and Portugal, decided to summon the curia regis or king's court/royal council to the Basilica of San Isidoro, León. This was a gathering of the nobility and the higher clergy called to advise the king, used in numerous countries during the Middle Ages. Because of the seriousness of the situation, Alfonso IX also called in representatives of the wealthy merchants and tradesmen from the most important cities of the kingdom, thus uniting the three Estates of the Realm in one council.
All these meetings were exceptional and did not lead to a regular attendance of commoners (the Third Estate) in the council. León's Cortes dealt with matters like the right to private property, the inviolability of domicile, the right to appeal to justice opposite the King and the obligation of the King to consult the Cortes before entering a war.
# Binzasara

Binzasara (編木 or 板ざさら) is a traditional Japanese percussion instrument used in folk songs, and rural dances. It was originally used as a cleaning tool. The instrument is made up of several wooden plates strung together with a cotton cord, with handles at both ends. Typically, a binzasara will have 108 wooden slats which is a significant number in Buddhism. The stack of wooden plates is played by making them move like a wave.
# Ministry of Women

A ministry of women or women's affairs exists in several countries under various names, often headed by a minister for women (or equivalent):
* Ministry of Women's Affairs (Afghanistan)
* Ministry of Women, Genders and Diversity (Argentina)
* Ministry of Women's Affairs (Cambodia)
* National Women's Service (Chile)
* Minister for Gender Equality (Denmark)
* Ministry of Social Affairs and Gender Equality (Equatorial Guinea)
* Ministry of Women's Rights (France)
* Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (Germany)
* Ministry of Women and Children's Affairs (Ghana)
* Ministry on the Status and Rights of Women (Haiti)
* Ministry of Women and Child Development (India)
* Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (Indonesia)
* Ministry of Women, Youth, Sports and Social Affairs (Kiribati)
* Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)
* Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare (Nepal)
* Ministry for Women (New Zealand)
* Minister of Women's Affairs (Nigeria)
* Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations (Peru)
* Ministry of Women and Family (여성가족부) (South Korea)
* Ministry of Women's Affairs (Sri Lanka)
* Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality (Sweden)
* Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development (Uganda)
* Ministry of Gender (Zambia)
* Ministry of Women's Affairs, Gender and Community Development (Zimbabwe)
* This government-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Garrett Limbrick

Garrett Limbrick (born November 6, 1965) is a former American football running back. He played for the Miami Dolphins in 1990.
# 1891 Northwestern Purple football team

The 1891 Northwestern Purple football team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University during the 1891 college football season. The team compiled a 2–2–3 record and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 72 to 42.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | Evanston High School | Evanston, IL | W 8–0 |
| October 17 | at Lake Forest | Chicago, IL | T 0–0 |
| October 31 | vs. Wisconsin | Milwaukee, WI | T 0–0 |
| November 5 | Chicago YMCA | Evanston, IL | W 22–0 |
| November 14 | at Beloit | Beloit, WI | T 12–12 |
| November 21 | at Lake Forest | Lake Forest, IL | L 20–0 |
| November 26 | vs. Wisconsin | Milwaukee | L 0–40 |
# Alessio Guarini

Alessio Guarini (born 5 April 1985) is a former Italian long jumper.

## Career

Two-time national champion at senior level in long jump in 2009 and 2013.
# Parul Akhtar

Parul Akhtar (born 10 August 1972) is a Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Dhaka District.
# Young Igi

Igor Ośmiałowski (born 17 November 1999), known professionally as Young Igi, is a Polish rapper and songwriter. He has collaborated with such artists as Quebonafide, Margaret, and Malik Montana. Together with Otsochodzi and Oki, he is a member of the trio OIO.
On October 19, 2018, he released his first official album Konfetti. The album reached the 6th place on the Polish sales list - OLiS.
One of his albums is certified double platinum, 3 albums gold, 1 single diamond, 2 singles double platinum, 6 singles platinum, and 15 singles gold.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Konfetti (2018), POL: gold
* Skan myśli (2019), POL: gold
* Notatki z marginesu (2022)

### Mixtapes

* Trappist (2017)
* !G! Tape #1 (2019)

### Collaborative albums

* OIO (with Otsochodzi and Oki as OIO) (2021), POL: 2× platinum
* Amfisbena (with Żabson) (2022), POL: gold
# Alessio Taliani

Alessio Taliani (born 11 October 1990) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist, who rode professionally from 2014 to 2017, entirely for the Androni–Sidermec–Bottecchia team. During his career, Taliani took one professional victory – the third stage at the 2015 Sibiu Cycling Tour.
In 2017, he was suspended until August 2020, having tested positive for triamcinolone acetonide at the 2016 Volta a Portugal.

## Major results

Source:

### 2012

    9th Giro del Belvedere

### 2013

    1st Coppa della Pace
    4th GP Capodarco

### 2014

    7th Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour

### 2015

    5th Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour
       1st Stage 3
# Lunatic Soul (album)

Lunatic Soul is the first solo album by Riverside's vocalist and bass guitarist Mariusz Duda released under the name Lunatic Soul.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mariusz Duda, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Mariusz Duda – vocals, bass, acoustic guitar, percussion
* Maciej Szelenbaum – piano, keyboards, flute
* Wawrzyniec Dramowicz – drums, percussion
* Michał Łapaj – hammond organ
* Maciej Meller – e-bow
* Anna Maria Buczek – tears
# Fearless (1978 film)

Fearless (Italian: Poliziotto senza paura) is a 1978 poliziottesco film directed by Stelvio Massi.

## Cast

* Maurizio Merli: Walter "Wally" Spada
* Joan Collins: Brigitte
* Gastone Moschin: Karl
* Werner Pochath: Strauss
* Annarita Grapputo: Annalise von Straben
* Alexander Trojan: Von Straben
* Jasmine Maimone: Renata
* Massimo Vanni: Benito
* Luciana Turina: Adele
* Franco Ressel: Dr. Zimmer
* Andrea Scotti: Inspector Nardelli

## Production

According to director Stelvio Massi, the film was inspired by the character of Philip Marlowe, who he tried to have Maurizio Merli imitate to make him "more human, less violent cop, somewhat different from those he had already successfully played." Merli stated that when the producer found out that Merli's character would only shoot his gun once in the film,he was told "Come on, he must be shooting like mad, or else nobody's going to watch this movie!"
Fearless was shot at Incir - De Paolis studios in Rome and on location in Vienna.

## Release

Fearless was distributed theatrically in Italy by Fida on February 3, 1978. It grossed a total of 1,146,557,460 Italian lire domestically. It was released in France and Greece on home video as Magnum Cop and in Sweden on home video as Fearless Fuzz, A Matter of Honour.
# Nada El Hage

Nada El Hage (Arabic: ندى الحاج) is a Lebanese poet, writer, and journalist. Some of her poems have been translated and published in French, Spanish, Italian, English and German anthologies.

## Biography

She co-translated along with the Lebanese writer May Menassa the poetical works of the late Nadia Tueni, "Sentimental Archives of the Lebanese War".
In 2001, El Hage's poems were translated and published in the contemporary anthology “The poetry of Arab women”, edited by the researcher Nathalie Handal, and translated into Italian and published in a contemporary anthology edited by Valentina Colombo.
Her book Veils of passion was translated by Valentina Colombo and to Persian by Mohammad Hamadi. El Hage performed her poetry on various stages and through different cultural movements and festivals such as "Al Madina theater" Beirut 2000, Beirut international Arab book Fair 2001, Sheikh Ibrahim Center Bahrain 2007, UNESCO Palace Beirut 2008, Freikeh Festival Lebanon 2008, Lebanese American University 2009, Cairo Opera House 2009, Beit El Shier-Bahrain 2009, Daraj El Fan Beirut 2009, Navara-Italy 2013, Sharjah International Book Fair 2015 and in several cities of Morocco 2019 and 2022

## Selected works
### Books of poetry

* Prayer in the Wind (1988)
* Fingers of the Soul (1994)
* Journey of the Shadow (1999)
* All This Love (2001)
* Forest of Light (2002)
* With the Lightness of a Falling Moon (2006)
* Veils of Passion (2010)
* "Under the blue rain" (2015)
* "Traversing Wonderment" (2020) Published by Almutawassit- Milano
* "Steps of Feathers"(2023)
Published by Almutawassit-Milano
# Latouchea

Latouchea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae. It only contains one species, Latouchea fokienensis Franch.
It is native to southern China.
The genus name of Latouchea is in honour of John David Digues La Touche (1861–1935) an Irish ornithologist, naturalist, and zoologist as well as his wife, who both collected botanical specimens. The specific epithet of fokienensis resembles the maiden name of La Touche's wife, née Caroline Dawson Focken (1871–1945). However Fokien is a historical name for the Fujian region of China, and the -ensis denotes being "of/from a place". This uses the latin nominative case, together meaning "of/from Fokien". For honorific species names involving people, in contrast. the genitive case of latin is typically used.
Both genus and species were first described and published in Bull. Soc. Bot. France Vol.46 on page 212 in 1899.
# Sweet Soul Music

"Sweet Soul Music" is a soul song first released by the American singer Arthur Conley in March 1967. Written by Conley and Otis Redding, it is based on the Sam Cooke song "Yeah Man" from his posthumous album Shake; the opening riff is a quote from Elmer Bernstein's score for the 1960 movie The Magnificent Seven.
In the US, "Sweet Soul Music" reached the No. 2 spot on the Billboard Hot 100 (behind "The Happening" by The Supremes), and No. 2 on the Billboard R&B chart. Overseas, it peaked at No. 7 on the UK Singles Chart. "Sweet Soul Music" sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.
J.W. Alexander, Cooke's business partner, sued both Redding and Conley for appropriating the melody. A settlement was reached in which Cooke's name was added to the writer credits, and Redding agreed to record some songs in the future from Kags Music, a Cooke–Alexander enterprise.

## Lyrics

The song is an homage to soul music. The following songs are mentioned in the lyrics:
* "Going to a Go-Go", by the Miracles; the group is not explicitly mentioned.
* "Love Is a Hurtin' Thing", by Lou Rawls
* "Hold On, I'm Comin'", by Sam & Dave
* "Mustang Sally", by Wilson Pickett
* "Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa (Sad Song)", by Otis Redding. A brief instrumental version of the chorus for the song is quoted, after Conley says, "Hit it, Otis".
Additionally, James Brown is described as "the king of them all".
At the end of the song, Arthur Conley sings, "Otis Redding got the feeling."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gerben Moerman

Gerben Albert (Gerben) Moerman (Schipluiden, 1976) is a Dutch sociologist who teaches at the University of Amsterdam (UvA). His specialty is sociological methodology, and he is member of the UvA group for Dynamics of Citizenship and Culture. He is considered something of an expert on breaching, and has drawn attention for a hobby of his—the Paul is dead conspiracy theory. In 2012, he was chosen as UvA teacher of the year; he was praised for being able to interest his students in the unpopular subject of sociological methodology, and for linking theory to society and continually surprising his students.

## Publicatie

* Gerben Albert Moerman: Probing behaviour in open interviews. A field experiment on the effects of probing tactics on quality and content of the received information. Dissertation Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 2010.
# Akulagok Island

Akulagok Island is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It belongs to the Kikastan Islands, located in the Cumberland Sound, off Baffin Island's Cumberland Peninsula. On its south side, Kekerten Harbour lies between Akulagok and Kekerten Island, while to the north lies Tuapait Island. Aupaluktok Island, Beacon Island, Kekertukdjuak Island, Miliakdjuin Island, Tesseralik Island, and Ugpitimik Island are in the vicinity.
# Alex Giorgetti

Alex Giorgetti (born 24 December 1987) is an Italian water polo forward. He won the world title in 2011 and an Olympic silver medal in 2012.
# Kopelman

Kopelman is a Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arie L. Kopelman (1938–2024), American businessman
* Aviya Kopelman (born 1978), Israeli composer and pianist
* Dan Kopelman, American actor
* Irene Kopelman (born 1974), Argentine-Dutch artist
* Josh Kopelman, American entrepreneur and venture capitalist
* Leon Kopelman (1924–2021), Warsaw Ghetto Uprising fighter and survivor
* Michael Kopelman (born 1950), British researcher
* Mikhail Kopelman (born 1947), Russian-American violinist
* Peter Kopelman (1951–2021), British academic
* Raoul Kopelman (1933–2023), Austrian-born American scientist
* Richard Kopelman, American academic
* Solomon Kopelman (1880–1944), Russian publisher
# Tereza Maxová

Tereza Maxová (born 31 August 1971, in Pardubice), is a Czech model.

## Biography

In 1975 her family moved to Ústí nad Labem, where she finished her basic school focussed on sport and athletics in 1985. After passing her entrance exams she started her studies at the Gymnasium Grammar School Budějovická in Prague. After her school leaving exam in 1989 she was enrolled by the Faculty of Law of Charles University. After two years, shortly after the Velvet Revolution, she left for Paris. Tereza's father was Catholic and her mother was Jewish, and she is celebrating Christmas.

### Career

During her career, she worked with photographers including Patrick Demarchelier, Mario Testino and Peter Lindbergh. She has appeared on the front of magazines including British Vogue, Elle, Marie Claire and Cosmopolitan.
She also modelled for Dior, Chanel, Prada, Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent and Ralph Lauren. She appeared in advertising campaigns for brands including Marks & Spencer, the Czech football team, Škoda, Karl Lagerfeld, Donna Karan, Hermes, La Perla, Vichy, Oriflame and L'Oréal.
In February 2009, she appeared on the British television show Piers Morgan on..., in the programme on Monaco.

### Charity work

In 1997, Maxová established the Tereza Maxová Foundation in aid of underprivileged children in the Czech Republic. By 2009 it had sent more than 130 million crowns to support such children in foster families and children's homes.

### Personal life

On 18 March 2000, Maxová married Danish tennis player Frederik Fetterlein. In September 2000, Maxová gave birth to a son named Tobias Joshua Fetterlein. After the marriage fell apart, she moved to Monaco with partner, Turkish businessman Burak Öymen who is a son of Turkish diplomat and politician Onur Öymen.
Maxová gave birth to a daughter Mína Öymen Maxová in May 2009 in Prague. and to another son named Aiden Öymen Max in September 2011. She married Burak in October 2016 in Didim, Turkey.
# Willy Pedersen

Willy Pedersen (born 24 October 1952) is a Norwegian sociologist. He is professor of sociology at the Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo.
Pedersen received a Ph.D. in 1991 following the submission of a thesis entitled Drugs in Adolescent Worlds. He was engaged as professor of sociology at the University of Oslo in 2001.
He has worked on issues related to deviance, marginalization and culture with empirical research projects focusing on adolescence, alcohol and drugs, crime and sexuality. He has used longitudinal datasets as well as qualitative interviews and fieldwork methods in his research.
He has published a large number of articles in international peer-reviewed journals as well as a large number of books, mainly written in Norwegian. He published Street Capital: Black Cannabis Dealers in a White Welfare State (with Sveinung Sandberg) in 2009. He also writes for a number of Norwegian newspapers, including Aftenposten, Dagbladet and Morgenbladet. He has voiced support for the decriminalization of marijuana consumption in Norway. Pedersen became a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2018.

## Selected bibliography

* Ungdom er bare et ord. Essays, 1994
* Bittersøtt – ungdom, sosialisering, rusmidler, 1998
* Noen spor, 2004 (with Erling Sandmo and Finn Skårderud)
* Nye seksualiteter, 2005
* Gatekapital, 2006 (with Sveinung Sandberg)
* Cannabiskultur, 2010 (with Sveinung Sandberg)
# Anarnittuq Island

Anarnittuq Island is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Baffin Island's Cumberland Sound. It lies at the combined mouths of Clearwater and Shark Fiord, between Clear Passage Island (to its west) and Kekertelung Island (to its east). The Sanigut Islands (including Aupaluktok Island), Iglunga Island, and Nunatak Island are in the vicinity.
# Predrag Filipović (footballer)

Predrag Filipović (Serbian Cyrillic: Предраг Филиповић; born 12 January 1975) is a Montenegrin retired footballer.

## Club career

He left Dutch Eredivisie club Roda JC for Lokeren in January 2006. In July 2007, he moved from SC Lokeren to Dender and was transferred in January 2009 back to Eendracht Aalst, his first club in Belgium.
Filipović also holds Belgian nationality. During the 1990s he played in First League of FR Yugoslavia clubs FK Proleter Zrenjanin and FK Obilić.

## Post-playing career

He worked as a mailman in Belgium after retiring as a player and took up his first coaching post in 2023 with Belgian amateur side Eendracht Nieuwerkerken.

## Honours

Obilić
* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1997–98
# Habiba Bouhamed Chaabouni

Habiba Bouhamed Chaabouni is professor of medical genetics at Tunis University.

## Biography

In 1981, Chaabouni created the first genetic counselling service, then launched epidemiological studies on consanguinity in northern Tunisia a region where the rate of genetic illnesses, of birth defects and of mortality was particularly elevated. Her studies demonstrated that in this region, a quarter of the marriages involved first cousins whose parents were themselves siblings.
In 1993, she put in place a medical genetics service and consulting practise with the goal of influencing people to request prenatal diagnosis testing. Her work enabled the identification of new genetic mutations involved with different pathologies. She has published over 100 research articles and is author or co-author of 50 peer-reviewed articles.
At the same time, she created a graduate program in genetics at the Faculty of Medicine at Tunis University. In 2006, she was a recipient of the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science.
She has been a consultant for the World Health Organization (WHO), and the League of Arab Nations. Chaabouni has been active in many international initiatives related to hereditary disease. She has also done work to promote UNESCO's Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights. She is a member of the American Society of Human Genetics, and the European Society of Cytogenetics.
In her own words:
   I fulfilled a childhood dream of understanding how life started and how all human beings are eternal.
# 1938 in British radio

This is a list of events from British radio in 1938.

## Events

* 3 January – The BBC Empire Service, begun in 1932, transmits its first programme in a foreign language: Arabic.
* 13 January – The BBC makes a radio broadcast of a matinee performance of the musical Me and My Girl live from the Victoria Palace Theatre in London, following cancellation of a sporting event.
* 30 September – Lieutenant commander Thomas Woodrooffe commentates for BBC radio on Neville Chamberlain's return from signing the Munich Agreement.

## Debuts

* 5 January – Band Waggon, BBC (1938–1940)

## Births

* 17 February – Jo Kendall, radio comedy actress (died 2022)
* 27 June – Alan Coren, humourist (died 2007)
* 6 July – Tony Lewis, Welsh cricketer and sports presenter
* 3 August – Terry Wogan, Irish-born broadcaster (died 2016)
* 10 September – "Diddy" David Hamilton, born David Pilditch, broadcaster
* 28 October – David Dimbleby, broadcaster
* 1 November – Malcolm Laycock, radio presenter and producer (died 2009)
* 13 December – Chris Emmett, radio comedy actor
# Beadnos Nunatak

Beadnos Nunatak (Bulgarian: нунатак Беаднос, ‘Nunatak Beadnos’ \'nu-na-tak be-'ad-nos\) is the partly ice-free hill of elevation 2190 m projecting from the ice cap west of north-central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is named after the medieval fortress of Beadnos in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Beadnos Nunatak is located at 77°57′59″S 87°13′02″W﻿ / ﻿77.96639°S 87.21722°W﻿ / -77.96639; -87.21722, which is 6.64 km southeast of Helfert Nunatak, 20.78 km west-southwest of Mursalitsa Peak, 29 km west of Mount Dalrymple and 9 km northwest of Kovil Nunatak. US mapping in 1961.

## Maps

* Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Garde de Bordon

The Garde de Bordon is a mountain in the Pennine Alps.

## Access

To get to the mountain, visitors follow the road from the Rhone valley, from Sierre and through Val d’ Anniverse in the direction of Grimentz. The other option is to continue to Zinal.

## Climbing

The mountain is climbed either from the Zinal side, or from the Moiry lake where the route starts directly at the dam. In both cases a climber's first goal is Col de Sorebois (2835 m). There are cairns marking the route.
# Riddle of the Sphinx (Atari 2600)

Riddle of the Sphinx is a vertically-scrolling action-adventure game written by Bob Smith for the Atari 2600 and published by Imagic in 1982. The player, as the Prince of Egypt, must collect treasures and gain strength to rescue the land from a terrible curse.
Smith wrote several other games for Imagic, including Star Voyager and Dragonfire.

## Gameplay

The goal of Riddle of the Sphinx is to reach the Temple of Ra and make the correct offering.

## Reception

Richard A. Edwards reviewed Riddle of the Sphinx in The Space Gamer #58, and called it a "masterful" blend of strategy and arcade gaming in a home cartridge.

## Reviews

* Games #44
# Sade Lythcott

Sade Lythcott is CEO of the National Black Theater in Harlem and the daughter of theater founder Barbara Ann Teer. Lythcott took on the role in 2008 and remains in the role as of 2024 despite it initially being a six-month, interim role. As of 2019, she also served as chair of the Coalition of Theatres of Color and during the COVID-19 pandemic was a co-leader of the Culture at 3 calls.
Lythcott is an NYU alumni with a bachelor's degree in art history and occasional actor who has also worked in fashion and broadcasting. As a producer, she has been nominated for both an Emmy and a Tony Award.