OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Hector (F45)

HMS Hector was a UK steam turbine passenger and refrigerated cargo liner launched in 1924. She was the fourth of six civilian ships to bear the name.
In the Second World War Hector was converted into an armed merchant cruiser. She was the eleventh HMS Hector in the history of the Royal Navy.
A Japanese air raid sank her in Ceylon in 1942. In 1946 she was raised and scrapped.

## Building

Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company built Hector in Greenock, Scotland. Isobel Cripps launched her on 18 June 1924 and she was completed on 16 September.
Hector was the third of a set of four sister ships built for Alfred Holt and Company of Liverpool, who owned Blue Funnel Line and other shipping lines including the Ocean Steam Ship Company. Her sisters were Sarpedon and Patroclus launched in 1923, and Antenor launched in 1924. All were named after characters in Homer's Iliad.
Hector was 498.8 ft (152.0 m) long, 62.3 ft (19.0 m) beam and had a depth of 26.4 ft (8.0 m). She had a counter stern, slightly raked stem, one funnel and two masts. She had accommodation for first class passengers only.
Hector's tonnages were 11,198 GRT and 6,841 NRT. She had steam turbines driving twin screws via single-reduction gearing, which gave her a service speed of 15 knots (28 km/h). By 1934 Patroclus had been fitted with wireless direction finding equipment.

## Civilian service

Scotts delivered Hector to Blue Funnel on 23 September 1924 and she made her maiden voyage from Liverpool to the Far East on 24 September 1924. This was the regular route for Hector and her three sisters.

## Naval service

On 27 August 1939, a few days before the outbreak of the Second World War, the Admiralty requisitioned Hector and had her converted into an armed merchant cruiser. Her primary armament was six BL 6-inch Mk XII naval guns and her secondary armament included two QF 3-inch 20 cwt anti-aircraft guns. Her conversion was completed on 20 December 1939.
Hector served on the New Zealand Station from January to July 1940 and the East Indies Station from August 1940 until February 1942. In March 1942 she was transferred to the Eastern Fleet.

### Loss

Hector was dry docked in Colombo in Ceylon to prepare for decommissioning. On 5 April 1942 Japanese carrier-based aircraft attacked the port in the Easter Sunday Raid. The Japanese force had hoped to catch remnants of the Eastern Fleet in harbour, but most of the fleet had left earlier. Japanese aircraft attacked the few targets they could find, one of which was Hector. She was hit by five bombs that set her on fire, and after several hours she sank. The air raid also sank the destroyer HMS Tenedos in the harbour. The cruisers HMS Cornwall and Dorsetshire were sunk at sea later that day.
The Admiralty returned the wreck of Hector to the Ocean Steamship Company on 20 April 1942, but because of the war she was not refloated until 1946. She was beached 5 nautical miles (9 km) north of Colombo for assessment. She was judged to be beyond economical repair, and was sold for scrap.
# Magnesium oil

Magnesium "oil" (also referred to as transdermal magnesium, magnesium hexahydrate) is a colloquial misnomer for a concentrated solution of magnesium chloride in water. It is oily only in the sense that it feels oily to the touch, but unlike a true oil it mixes freely with water—as it must, being an aqueous solution. Magnesium oil is supposed to be applied to the skin as an alternative to taking a magnesium supplement by mouth, although it is ineffective and scientifically unsupported due to lack of any convincing data that magnesium is absorbed in significant amounts through the skin.
# 5 Dilemma Street

5 Dilemma Street (Dylematu 5) is a 2007 Polish TV series directed by Grzegorz Warchoł, a spin-off of the 1983 cult classic Alternatywy 4.

## Cast

* Magdalena Boczarska as Katarzyna
* Leon Charewicz as Kolinski
* Monika Dryl as Agnieszka
* Bożena Dykiel as Mieczysława Engelmajer
* Julia Kamińska as Cieta
* Tomasz Karolak as Rychu
* Antoni Królikowski as 'Ostry'
* Jerzy Kryszak as Dr. Zdzislaw Kolek
* Weronika Książkiewicz as Nadia
* Witold Pyrkosz as Józef Barcelek
* Bartlomiej Świniarski as Bartek Wojtaszek
* Dariusz Toczek as Michał Barcelek
* Krzysztof Tyniec as Police Office Wojtaszek
* Wojciech Czerwiński as Police Office 'Gruszka'
* Katarzyna Paskuda as Redactor Monika
# Den Herren will ich loben

"Den Herren will ich loben" (I want to praise the Lord) is a Christian hymn by Maria Luise Thurmair, based on the Magnificat and set to a 1613 melody by Melchior Teschner, which was used for "Valet will ich dir geben". The hymn in three stanzas of eight lines was first written in 1954, and revised in 1971. It appeared in the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob in 1975, and in the current Gotteslob, but also in a German Protestant hymnal. A general song of praise, it has been set to music several times.

## History

Maria Luise Thurmair wrote the hymn first in 1954. It is a close paraphrase of the Magnificat (Song of Mary), written to match a 1613 melody by Melchior Teschner. The hymn is in three stanzas of eight lines each. It was revised in 1971.
It appeared in the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob in 1975 as GL 261. In the current Gotteslob, it is GL 395, in the section "Lob, Dank und Anbetung" (Praise, thanks and adoration). Based on a biblical Marian song, it was also included in regional parts of the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch in Bavaria and Thuringia as EG 604. As a general song of praise, it is suitable for any church service, but especially for Marian feast days.

## Tune and settings

The melody by Melchior Teschner, used for Valet will ich dir geben", begins with a rising first line, spanning an octave, and suitable for praise. The melody was used for many hymns.
The hymn was set by Karl-Ludwig Nies for the visit of Pope Benedict XVI at the Frauenkirche, the cathedral of Munich dedicated to Mary, in 2007. Nies scored it for mixed choir, trumpet and timpani. Thomas Schmid wrote a setting for four-part choir and optional strings, published by Dr. J. Butz. Karl Norbert Schmid composed a prelude and setting for brass, published by Bärenreiter in a collection Bläserbuch zum Gotteslob to accompany the new edition of Gotteslob in 2013.
# Suzanne Bloch

Suzanne Bloch (August 9, 1907 – January 29, 2002) was a Swiss-American musician and an influential pioneer of Early Music Revival during the 20th century.

## Biography

Suzanne Bloch was born in Geneva in 1907 into the family of composer Ernest Bloch. The family moved to New York in 1916 when Ernst Bloch took on teaching and conducting responsibilities there. She went to Paris to study music with Nadia Boulanger in 1925, and decided to become a lute player after hearing an early-music concert. She went on to study music in Paris and Berlin, and she met Arnold Dolmetsch in England in 1933. Dolmetsch sold her a lute from 1600 that he had restored himself. In 1935 she performed at the Dolmetsch Early Music Festival in Haslemere, and soon afterward returned to New York, where she began her concert career.
Her career as a lutenist was cut short in the 1950s by repetitive stress syndrome brought on by the modern heavily built Hermann Hauser lutes that she played, but her condition allowed her to continue to play early keyboards and sing. She was one of the founding members of the Lute Society of America in the 1970s. She died in New York in 2002.

## Family

Suzanne Bloch's marriage to mathematician Paul Smith ended in divorce. They had two sons, one of whom had autism. She raised their autistic son alone, and was able to help him gain nearly total social functionality through self-designed art therapy. He eventually became an independent artist-painter.
# Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne

Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne (PWR) was an American company that designed and produced rocket engines that use liquid propellants. It was a division of Pratt & Whitney, a fully owned subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation. It was headquartered in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California. In 2013, the company was sold to GenCorp,Inc., becoming part of Aerojet Rocketdyne.

## History

Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne was formed in 2005 when Pratt & Whitney Space Propulsion and Boeing Rocketdyne Propulsion & Power were merged, following the latter's acquisition from Boeing by United Technologies Corporation. Boeing retained the 2,800 acre Rocketdyne Santa Susana Field Laboratory property above Canoga Park while a majority of the engineering and design continued to be carried out at the Pratt & Whitney Space Propulsion facility located on Beeline Highway outside West Palm Beach, Florida.
In July 2012, United Technologies Corporation agreed to sell Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne to GenCorp,Inc., which also owns rocket engine producer Aerojet. The sale was completed in June 2013, when the company was merged with Aerojet to form Aerojet Rocketdyne.

## Products
### Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne

* RL10 (LH2/LOX) An American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Historic Landmark developed by Pratt & Whitney. Used on the Saturn I, the upper stage of the Delta IV, the Centaur upper stage for the Atlas and Titan rockets and on the vertical-landing McDonnell Douglas DC-X "Delta Clipper". It was intended to serve as the main propulsion engine for the Altair lunar lander. Currently in use on the Atlas V, Vulcan Centaur, Space Launch System Block 1, and in the future, Space Launch System Block 1B and Block 2. (Centaur III, Centaur V, Interim Cryogenic Propulsion System, and Exploration Upper Stage respectively.
* RS-68 (LH2/LOX) First stage engine for the Delta IV.
* RS-25 (LH2/LOX) Space Shuttle main engine.
* SJ61 (JP-7/ingested air) A dual-mode ramjet/scramjet engine flown on the Boeing X-51 hypersonic demonstration vehicle.
* J-2X (LH2/LOX) Previously developed to be used on the Earth Departure Stage for the Block II of the Space Launch System, though the EDS was later replaced by the Exploration Upper Stage using 4 RL10 engines.
# Cirrothaumatia tornosema

Cirrothaumatia tornosema is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guatemala.
# Ashim Saha

Asim Saha (20 February 1949 – 18 June 2024) was a Bangladeshi poet and novelist. He received Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2011 for his contributions to poetry. In recognition of his contribution to Bengali language and literature, the government of Bangladesh awarded him the country's second-highest civilian award Ekushey Padak in 2019.

## Life and career

Saha was born on 20 February 1949 in his uncle's house in Netrokona district of the then East Bengal (now Bangladesh). His paternal residence was in Shivalaya Upazila of Manikganj District. His father, Akhil Buddha Saha, was a professor.
Saha's writing career started in 1964. He completed his Secondary education in 1965 and Higher Secondary education from Madaripur Government Nazimuddin College in 1967. In 1973, he obtained his post-graduate degree from the University of Dhaka.
Saha died on 18 June 2024, while undergoing treatment at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). He was 75.
# Dominykas Domarkas

Dominykas Domarkas (born April 24, 1992) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Domarkas began his career with the National Basketball League (NKL) in Kaunas LKKA-Atletas. In 2015 he signed with Vytis.
On June 5, 2020, he has signed with Prienai of the Lithuanian Basketball League.
On May 26, 2021, he has signed with Astoria Bydgoszcz of the PLK.
Domarkas joined Ternopil in 2021, and averaged 10.6 points, 3.8 assists and 2.7 rebounds per game. On March 3, 2022, he has signed with Hermine Nantes Basket of the Pro B.
# Hartmut Krones

Hartmut Krones (born 15 October 1944) is an Austrian musicologist.

## Training

Born in Vienna, Krones studied German language and literature at the University of Vienna as well as music education, vocal pedagogy and Lied and Oratorio at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. He also won a doctorate in musicology.

## Research and teaching

Since 1970 Krones had been teaching at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna and was appointed full professor and head of the teaching office Musikalische Stilkunde und Aufführungspraxis in 1987. Since 1996, he has also been heading the Arnold-Schönberg-Institute of this university. In October 2013 Krones retired. Among the focal points of his work as author and editor of numerous publications are historical performance practice, musical symbolism and music of the 20th century. Krones is concerned with identifying meanings in music. Critics have commented critically on his approach, saying that Krones confuses "the musical expression of feelings with programme music".

## Functions in Austrian musical life

Since 1968, Hartmut Krones has been writing the introductory texts for the program booklets of the Wiener Musikverein Furthermore, he is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Arnold Schönberg Center and Chairman of the Egon-Wellesz-Fonds at the Society of Friends of Music in Vienna.

## Publications

* An: Karl Steiner, Shanghai: Briefe ins Exil an einen Pianisten der Wiener Schule, Verlag: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 3-205-78361-1
* Alte Musik und Musikpädagogik, Verlag: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 3205988213
* Struktur und Freiheit in der Musik des 20. Jahrhunderts, Verlag: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 3205770668
* Jean Sibelius und Wien, Verlag: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 3205771419
* Bühne, Film, Raum und Zeit in der Musik des 20. Jahrhunderts. Wiener Schriften zur Stilkunde und Aufführungspraxis, Publishing house: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 3205772067
* ' 'Die österreichische Symphonie im 20. Jahrhundert, Verlag: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 3205772075
* Multikulturelle und internationale Konzepte in der Neuen Musik, Verlag: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 3205775015
* Anton Webern, Verlag: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 3205990722
* Stimme und Wort in der Musik des 20. Jahrhunderts, Verlag: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 320599387X
* Arnold Schönberg: Werk und Leben, Hartmut Krones und Reingard Grübl-Steinbauer, Edition Steinbauer Wien; ISBN 3902494034
* Ludwig van Beethoven, with CD-Audio. Verlag Holzhausen Wien; ISBN 385493002X
* Vokale und allgemeine Aufführungspraxis, Verlag: Böhlau Wien; ISBN 3205083717
* Marcel Rubin, Verlag Elisabeth Lafite Wien, ISBN 3-215-02116-1

## Awards

* Julia Bungardt, Maria Helfgott, Eike Rathgeber, Nikolaus Urbanek: Wiener Musikgeschichte: Annäherungen – Analysen – Ausblicke; Festschrift für Hartmut Krones, Verlag: Böhlau, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2009
# Thomas Willoughby, 11th Baron Willoughby of Parham

Thomas Willoughby, 11th Baron Willoughby of Parham (c.1602–1691/92) was an English peer of the House of Lords. He was born in about 1602, son of Sir Thomas Willoughby and Mary Thornhaugh (Thornley), and grandson of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham and Lady Margaret Clinton.

## Family

He married Eleanor Whittle, heiress and daughter of Hugh and Mary Whittle, of Horwich on 22 February 1639 (or 1640). After marriage they lived at Old Lord's Farm in Horwich, the area is still known as 'Old Lords Estate', the family inherited leases of a substantial amount of land from Horwich Moor to Anderton through the will of Nicolas Whittle of Horwich, 1597.The freeholder Sir Thomas Barton commissioned a map of 1620 which shows the Whittle holdings reflected in a large area of field names on the Rivington side of Horwich. These land holdings passed to the Shaw family, distributed in the will of Honourable Elizabeth Shaw in 1797. Thomas and Eleanor had two sons and three daughters, Hugh, the eldest son and Francis who in 1696 married Eleanor Rothwell of Haigh. Their daughters were Mary who married Samuel Greenhalgh of Adlington, Sarah and Abigail. Eleanor died aged 67 in 1665.

## Military and Civic Life

Thomas was a staunch puritan and is closely associated with dissenting religious bodies. During the English Civil War, he was a major and fought on the side of the Parliamentarians. He saw action in the first and second battles at Middlewich in 1643, and at the Bolton Massacre in 1644.

### School Governor

He was a governor of Rivington Grammar School during the Commonwealth and after Restoration from 1650 until 1691. The school lacked income between 1650 and 1660 so Thomas travelled to London, York and Durham for affidavits and trials and secured the rental income for the school. In the school's records he is noted as Gentleman of Horwich. He served as Chairman of Governors in 1651, 1653–54, 1653, 1670, 1676 and 1683.

## Succession

Thomas was called to parliament by writ 19 May 1685 subsequent to there being no other heir known at the time of the death of his cousin, Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham in 1679. He was called to parliament as the 11th Baron Willoughby of Parham 1547 creation, however, the writ had created a new Barony and with it a new title of 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham (1685 creation).
The title would have been inherited by Henry Willoughby, grandson of Sir Ambrose Willoughby, and great-grandson of Charles, the 2nd Baron. However, Henry Willoughby had emigrated to Virginia and his whereabouts was not known. The right to the first barony created by letters patent in 1547 was later claimed by a descendant of Henry Willoughby as 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham in 1767.

## Death

Thomas died in 1691 aged 89 and was buried under the chancel by the east window at the old Horwich Parish Church. Thomas was succeeded by his eldest son Hugh as the 12th Baron Willoughby of Parham, 2nd Baron of the 1685 creation.
# James McCourt (writer)

James McCourt (born July 4, 1941) is a gay American-born writer and novelist who was raised in Jackson Heights, Queens. McCourt has been with his life partner, novelist Vincent Virga, since 1964 after they met at Yale University as graduate students in the Yale School of Drama. McCourt's and Virga's papers are held at Yale's Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

## Work

McCourt is best known for his extravagant novel Mawrdew Czgowchwz (1975), about a fictional opera diva, and his 2003 nonfiction book Queer Street, about gay life in New York City after World War II. His novel, Now Voyagers (2007), is the first in a series of projected sequels to Mawrdew Czgowchwz.

## Acclaim

McCourt has garnered praise from critics Susan Sontag and Harold Bloom and has been championed by author Dennis Cooper. Sontag directed McCourt's first novel, Mawrdew Czgowchwz, to her publisher's attention, while Bloom named a later work, Time Remaining to his influential Western Canon. Mawrdew Czgowchwz was brought back in print in 2002 with a new introduction by Wayne Koestenbaum.
# Rancho Cañada del Hambre y Las Bolsas

Rancho Cañada del Hambre y Las Bolsas was a 13,354-acre (54.04 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day northwestern Contra Costa County, California.
It was given in 1842 by Governor Juan Alvarado to Teodora Soto. The grant consisted of "Cañada del Hambre" which means "Valley of Hunger" in Spanish, and "Las Bolsas del Hambre" which refers to "pockets" of land.
The rancho extended from present day Crockett to Martinez and south to Lafayette.

## History

The grant to Teodora Soto was "sobrante", being a remainder after the four square league Ygnacio Martinez Rancho El Pinole on the west and the three square league William Welch Rancho Las Juntas on the east were accounted for. It was estimated that the sobrante would contain three square leagues of land. Teodora Soto was married to Desiderio Briones.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Cañada del Hambre y Las Bolsas was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Teodora Soto in 1866.
In 1860, Soto sold an undivided half of the rancho to William Adam Piper and the other half to J.B. Crockett and Lucy Page. Joseph Bryant Crockett (1809–1884) was an Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court, for whom the town of Crockett is named. Lucy B. Page was the wife of Crockett's law partner Gwyn Page. Piper was also a business partner of Crockett. Later Crockett and Page sold a portion of the rancho to Ira J. True. Although the rancho was patented to Soto in 1866, the exact boundaries were not determined until the boundaries of Rancho El Pinole and Rancho Las Juntas were fixed. This led to several lawsuits over the property. Thomas Edwards purchased 1,800 acres (7.3 km$^2$) from Crockett in 1867.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* The Old Homestead. The first American home in Crockett, constructed in 1867 by Thomas Edwards, on land purchased from J. B. Crockett.
# Dhoorathu Pachai

Dhoorathu Pachai (transl. Green in the distance) is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Manobala, starring Karthik, Suhasini and Tulasi. It was released on 24 July 1987, after two years of delay.

## Cast

* Karthik as Karthik
* Suhasini as Suhasini
* Tulasi as Tulasi
* Goundamani
* Manorama as Manorama
* Vadivukkarasi as Vadivukkarasi
* V. K. Ramasamy

## Production

The film began production under the title Endrum Nee (transl. Forever you) and took two years to complete.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Ithu Varaiyil Muthal Iravu" | Krishnachandran, S. P. Sailaja | Vaali |
| "Deepangale Oli Thoovungale" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Gangai Amaran |
| "Aanantha Maalai Tholserum" | S. Janaki, Krishnachandran | Vairamuthu |
| "Vizhiye Nalama" | Gangai Amaran, Vani Jairam | Pulamaipithan |

## Reception

The Indian Express wrote, "Thoorathu Pachai moves briskly but the climax is all mixed up".
# Fedaykin

REDIRECT Glossary of Dune (franchise) terminology#F
# Sea of Crete

The Sea of Crete (Greek: Κρητικό Πέλαγος, Kritiko Pelagos), or Cretan Sea, is a sea, part of the Aegean Sea, located in its southern extremity, with a total surface area of 45,000 km$^2$ (17,000 sq mi). The sea stretches to the north of the island of Crete, east of the islands of Kythera and Antikythera, south of the Cyclades, and west of the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Karpathos and Kassos. The bounding sea to the west is the Ionian Sea. To the northwest is the Myrtoan Sea, a subdivision of the Mediterranean Sea that lies between the Cyclades and Peloponnese. To the east-southeast is the rest of the Mediterranean Sea, sometimes credited as the Levantine Sea. Across the island of Crete, to the opposite shore of it begins the Libyan Sea. Ferry routes to and from Piraeus and Heraklion, as well as the southern islands of the Aegean and the Dodecanese, run in this area.
Just off the coastline of Northeastern Crete, the sea reaches a maximum depth of near 3,293 m (10,000 ft). Other sources (maps) show a maximum depth of 2,591 m (8,500 ft).

## Port towns and cities

* Kastelli-Kissamos, southwest
* Chania, southwest
* Souda, south-southwest
* Rethymno, south
* Heraklion, south
* Agios Nikolaos, southeast
* Sitia, southeast
* Kasos (Fry), southeast
* Anafi, northeast
* Thira, north

## Bays

* Chania Bay, south
* Souda Bay, southeast
* Almyros Bay, south
* Mirabello Bay, southeast