OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Veritas

USS Veritas (AKA-50) was an Artemis-class attack cargo ship in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1967.

## History

Veritas (AKA-50) was named after the minor planet 490 Veritas. She was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1911) on 26 April 1945 at Providence, R.I., by the Walsh-Kaiser Co., Inc.; launched on 16 June 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Fred B. Smith; and commissioned on 19 July 1945.
Into the fall of 1945, Veritas operated along the East Coast, making cargo runs which took her as far north as Boston and ranged south to Hampton Roads, Va. After loading cargo at Norfolk from 22 October to 26 October, Veritas got underway on the 26th for Bermuda and the only duty which took her away from the eastern seaboard of the United States.
The cargo vessel returned to Norfolk and transported cargo to Baltimore in December and made stops at Bayonne, N.J., and New York City before heading for Hampton Roads early in 1946. She arrived at Norfolk on 17 January 1946 and was decommissioned on 21 February 1946. Struck from the Navy list on 12 April 1946, the cargo vessel was delivered to the Maritime Commission on 29 June 1946.
# Vulcaniella grabowiella

Vulcaniella grabowiella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found from the Iberian Peninsula to Asia Minor.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm.
The larvae feed on various Lamiaceae species, including Lavandula stoechas, Thymus vulgaris and Thymus algeriensis numidicus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Vincent Hermance

Vincent Hermance (born 1 August 1984 in Meaux, France) is a French mountain bike trials cyclist. He specialises in 26-inch trials.
Hermance was UCI junior world champion in 2001 and UCI elite world champion in 2007, 2013, and 2015 in the 26-inch category. Competing with the French team he won the team trials world championship in 2005, 2011, 2015, and 2016. He also has two bronze medals in world championships in the elite 20-inch category.
He is the son of Dominique Hermance, founder of the trials-bike brands Koxx and Hashtagg.
# 1985 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1985 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah

## Events
### February

* 21 February - 1985 Kuwaiti general election

## Births

* 5 January - Bader Al-Mutawa.
* 16 February - Khaled Al Qahtani.
* 26 February - Fahad Awadh.
* 12 March - Ali Al Kandari.
# Luca Forte (footballer)

Luca Forte (born 28 July 1994) is an Italian footballer. He plays for Serie D club Bassano.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Serie B for Varese on 13 May 2013 in a game against Crotone.
# Manoranjan Das

Manoranjan Das (23 July 1923 – 17 February 2013) was an influential Indian dramatist, and pioneer of modernism in Odia Literature. He was known for his experimentalism and deep socio-political awareness, who became most known in the 1960s with his experimental theatre.
Amongst his most known work are, Kathagodha (The Wooden Horse) and Aranya Fasal (The Wild Harvest), which won him the Sahitya Akademi Award (1971). In a career spanning over four decades, his plays include Janmamati (Land of Birth) written in 1943 and his latest Nandika Kesari which appeared in 1985.

## Early life and education

Born in 1923 in a village (named "Patana,42-Mouza, Cuttack sadar") near Cuttack, he did his schooling in Kujang near Paradip, completing his intermediate in 1942. Thereafter he joined Ravenshaw College in Cuttack.

## Career

He joined All India Radio where he rose to the level of Producer Emeritus. During his literary career, he has written 14 other plays, including Aranya Fasal (The Wild Harvest), which won him the Sahitya Akademi Award given Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters in 1971, and the Padma Shri by Government of India in 2004.
His other plays are Jauban (Youth), August Na (The Ninth August 1947), Baxi Jagabandhu (The Sacrifice of Jagabandhu), Agami (The Oncoming), Abarodha (The Seize), Kathagodha (The Wooden Horse), and Sabdalipi (The Word-script).

## Works

* Smriti samlap (autobiography). Friends Publishers, 1999; ISBN 81-7401-274-5.
* Ten essays on poet, poetry and psychology. Future Publications, 2005.
* Aranya Fasal. Sahitya Akademi Publications, 2001; ISBN 81-260-1213-7.

## Works in translation

* The Wooden Horse: drama. Pub. Bookland International (1982)
* The Wild Harvest. Translated by Prabhat Nalini Das. Pub. Sahitya Akademi, 1993; ISBN 81-72014-36-8
* A game of words: a play. tr. by Bibhu Padhi, Guru Charan Behera. Pub. Prachi Prakashan, 1997; ISBN 81-85824-05-3
* A ray's rope. Pub. Ila Das, 1997.
* Arun Kymar Mohanty (1998). The ninth of August: a play. J. K. Nayak (tr.). Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-260-0484-3.
* Nandika Keshari: (Sarala award winning play). tr by Prabhat Nalini Das. Prachi Prakashan (2000); ISBN 81-85824-12-6
* Afternoon flurries. Pub. Subarnarekha, 2002. ISBN 81-87467-14-2
* A dialogue with memory (autobiography). tr. by Aruna Kumar Mohanty & J. K. Nayak. National Book Trust, India, (2002); ISBN 81-23739-38-9
# Greatest Hits (Exile album)

Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American country pop group Exile. It was released in 1986 via Epic Records.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Avanavancherry

Avanavancherry is a village in Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India.
Avanavanchery is located near Attingal in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala. This residential area is situated between Moonnu mukku and Valakkad on Attingal – Venjaramoodu Road. Avanavanchery is around 3 km from Attingal, 3 km from Valakkad, and 8.5 km from Venjaramoodu. Main landmarks are Avanavanchery Juma Masjid, Avanavanchery Sree Indilayappan Temple, Avanavanchery Telephone Exchange, Sub Station, Govt. High School etc. The nearest railheads are Kadakkavur Railway Station and Chirayinkil Railway Station. Airport close to Avanavancherry is Trivandrum International Airport.
Avanavanchery Sri Indilayappan Temple (Malayalam: അവനവഞ്ചേരി ശ്രീ ഇണ്ടിളയപ്പൻ ക്ഷേത്രം) is a popular Hindu temple in Attingal of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. The temple is dedicated to Lord Indilayappan and is one of the oldest temples in the state of Kerala. Lord Indilayappan is worshipped by devotees for getting good health, courage and better life prospects.
The primary deity of the temple is Lord Shiva and Umamaheswara. The Temple sub deities are Lord "Unni Ganapathy" (Baby Ganesha), Sree Dharmashastha (Lord Ayyappan) and Naga Devatas. There is a separate sanctuary for Mallan Thamburan.

## Location

The temple is Located in Attingal, Kerala about 3 km South-East of Attingal Town Centre. The temple can be easily reached by Autorickshaws from Attingal Town KSRTC Bus Stand. The nearest major railway station is Varkala Sivagiri. (16 km) The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport. (30 km)
# Heaven Tanudiredja

Heaven Tanudiredja (born 1982) is an Indonesian fashion designer living and working in Antwerp, Belgium. He is noted for his sculptural accessories, yet he trained in womenswear not accessory design from the prestigious Royal Academy of Fine Arts.

## Career

Before launching his namesake label in 2007, Tanudiredja worked in the studios of Christian Dior Haute Couture and Dries Van Noten, after serving as a stagier to John Galliano in his Paris atelier. In 2018 he launched his womenswear collection during AW Tokyo Fashion Week.

## Design Partnerships

At sixteen he was Biyan Wanaatmadja's design assistant. Beyond showing his collection of handmade pieces, Tanudiredja collaborates with many innovative designers such as: British designer John Galliano for Christian Dior Haute Couture, Korean designer Juun J., Dutch designer Iris Van Herpen and Belgian designer Dries Van Noten - where he contributes custom neck pieces and sculptural clutches to their Paris runway shows. Additionally, a one-of-a-kind large scale sculpture was sold at auction for Pierre Bergé & Associés.
In 2013, the designer collaborated with Bruno Pieters' revolutionary company entitled Honest by. Heaven Tanudiredja. Honest by which focuses on production transparency and sustainability co-launched the six piece capsule, a campaign was shot by Pieters showcasing three of fashions most recognizable faces; Shala Monroque, Michele Violy Harper and Paula Goldstein - Vogue, a product of American Vogue, made the announcement.

## Honours

* 2019, Big Design Awards [Japan] Creative Prize, awarded by Takashi ikegami, is a professor in the Department of General Systems Sciences at the University of Tokyo
* 2013, Vogue [Italia] Talents Corner, Italy
* 2010, Vogue [Italia] Talents Who's on Next?, Italy
* 2007, ITS Vertice Award, Italy
* 2006, Christine Mathys Award, Belgium
# Hartigiola annulipes

Hartigiola annulipes is a species of midge fly in the family Cecidomyiidae, found in the Palearctic. The fly was first described by Theodor Hartig in 1839. The larvae gall the leaves of beech (Fagus species).

## Description

In the spring, the gall starts as a tiny, flattened dome which can be seen on both surfaces of the leaf. At first the gall is yellowish-green and later changes to reddish-brown. The upper part gradually lengthens into a columnar shape, and in August and September is up to 6 mm high. The gall contain a single white larva, can be smooth or hairy and some develop a point. The gall falls to the floor when the larva is mature, leaving a circular hole in the leaf. Pupation takes place in the fallen gall and the adult midge emerges in the spring to lay eggs on the new leaves. The fly can be found in May and June.
Galls have been recorded on Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica).

## Distribution

Hartigiola annulipes is common and found in Europe from Ireland, France and Spain in the west, to Ukraine and Russia in the east.

## Parasite

Apiognomonia errabunda may cause the death of larvae when there is a large infestation.
# Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1975

Norway was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1975 with the song "Touch My Life (with Summer)", written by Svein Hundsnes, and performed by Ellen Nikolaysen. The Norwegian participating broadcaster, Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK), organised the national final Melodi Grand Prix 1975 in order to select its entry for the contest. Nikolaysen had previously represented Norway in 1973 as a member of the Bendik Singers, and had also provided backing vocals for Anne-Karine Strøm in 1974.

## Before Eurovision
### Melodi Grand Prix 1975

Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK) held the Melodi Grand Prix 1975 at its studios in Oslo, hosted by Bergljot Engeset. Five songs were presented in the final with each song sung twice by different singers, once with a small combo and once with a full orchestra. The winning song was chosen by voting from a 10-member "expert" jury. "Touch My Life (with Summer)" was performed in Norwegian at the Melodi Grand Prix titled "Det skulle ha vært sommer nå" and was translated into English before going to Eurovision.
Final – 25 January 1975 :
| Draw | Artist | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| Draw | Combo | Orchestra | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Øystein Sunde | Benny Borg | "En enkel sang" | 30 | 3 |
| 2 | Stein Ingebrigtsen | Ellen Nikolaysen | "Det skulle ha vært sommer nå" | 39 | 1 |
| 3 | Maj-Britt Andersen | Anne-Karine Strøm | "1+1=2" | 23 | 4 |
| 4 | Jahn Teigen | Jan Høiland | "Kjærlighetens under" | 32 | 2 |
| 5 | Brit Elisabeth Haagensli | Gro Anita Schønn | "Ah, du gjør meg så glad" | 16 | 5 |

## At Eurovision

During the preparation of the contest, the song "Det skulle ha vært sommer nå" was translated as "Touch My Life (with Summer)".
On the night of the final Nikolaysen performed 6th in the running order, following Luxembourg and preceding Switzerland. At the close of voting, Norway picked up only 11 points, placing Norway 18th of the 19 entries, ahead only of Turkey.
# Metrication in Guatemala

In Guatemala the metric system is official but it uses a mixture of U.S., metric and Spanish customary units.

## History

In May 1910 most of Central America adopted a common system of measurements.
In May 1921 Guatemala became officially metric.

## Non metric units used today

Among the Guatemalan units of measurement some are based on old Spanish units; they include the vara and cuadra linear measurements; the vara cuadrada, the manzana and the cuerda units of area; and the libra, arroba, quintal and garrafón units of weight and volume.
The vara cuadrada or square vara is commonly used in land transactions in Guatemala and 10,000 square varas equal one manzana.
One square vara equals 0.6987 square meters (7.521 sq ft), while one manzana equals 6,987 square metres (1.727 acres).
The term cuerda can refer to areas of different sizes. Cuerdas can refer to areas that are 50 x 50, 40 x 40, 30 x 30, 25 x 25 or 20 x 20 varas (i.e. 2500, 1600, 900, 625, or 400 square varas). In addition, some sources describe a cuerda as 32 x 32 varas. In Guatemala, the linear vara is 0.8421 meters. (The length of vara varies slightly among different Latin American countries.)
* One cuerda of 50 x 50 varas = 1,746.84 square meters (18,802.8 sq ft)
* One cuerda of 40 x 40 varas = 1,117.98 square meters (12,033.8 sq ft)
* One cuerda of 30 x 30 varas = 628.87 square meters (6,769.1 sq ft)
* One cuerda of 25 x 25 varas = 436.71 square meters (4,700.7 sq ft)
* One cuerda of 20 x 20 varas = 279.50 square meters (3,008.5 sq ft)
A Spanish pound (libra) is 460 grams.

### US Customary Units Used in Guatemala Today

Some United States customary units are also used in Guatemala. These include gallons inches, feet, miles, pounds (note the Spanish pound is also used) and ounces.
* Gasoline and diesel fuel are sold by the US gallon.
* Some food items such as meat, sugar and coffee are sold by the pound.
* Display sizes for screens on television sets and computer monitors have their diagonal measured in inches.
* McDonald's sells its Quarter Pounder with cheese as "Cuarto de Libra con Queso", which translates from Spanish as "Quarter Pound with Cheese".
* Like in most countries, aviation (altitude and flight level) is measured in feet.
# Ralph Tubbs

Ralph Sydney Tubbs OBE FRIBA (9 January 1912 – 24 November 1996) was a British architect. Well known amongst the buildings he designed was the Dome of Discovery at the successful Festival of Britain on the South Bank in London in 1951.

## Background

Ralph Sydney Tubbs was born in Hadley Wood, Hertfordshire, in 1912. He was educated at Mill Hill School and then the Architectural Association, which is highly regarded in Modern architecture and engineering.

## Career

In 1935, Tubbs began working for Ernő Goldfinger, participating in the design of Goldfinger's house on 2 Willow Road. In 1940 he designed the Living in Cities exhibition for the British Institute of Adult Education and the Council for Encouragement of Music and Arts, for which he made in 1942 a small book as well. During the World War II, Tubbs was not in services for medical reason, and worked as firewatcher.
Buildings designed by Tubbs include (dates shown for design to building)
* 1935–1938 only working drawings for 2 Willow Road, Hampstead, London (designed by Erno Goldfinger)
* 1948–1951 Dome of Discovery, South Bank, London
* 1952–1953 YMCA Indian Student Hostel, Fitzrovia, London
* 1956–1961 Baden-Powell House, Kensington, London
* 1960 Granada House, Manchester
* 1959-1973 Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith, London (constructed 1969–73)
Ralph Tubbs's Dome of Discovery project was given tribute at the Millennium Dome. In 1951, The Dome of Discovery was not only the largest diameter dome in the world, 365 feet across, but was totally unsupported except around the perimeter.

## Personal life

In 1946, Tubbs married Mary Taberner. They were longtime residents of Wimbledon Village, and had two sons and a daughter.
On 24 November 1996, Tubbs died from complications of sepsis and subacute bacterial endocarditis at St George's Hospital in London, aged 84.

## Publications

* Tubbs, Ralph (1942). Living in Cities. Penguin.
* Tubbs, Ralph (1945). The Englishman Builds.
# Vášáryová

Vášáryová is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emília Vášáryová (born 1942), one of the most prominent contemporary Slovak actresses
* Magdaléna Vášáryová (also known as Magda Vášáryová), (born 1948), Slovak actress and diplomat
# Vincent Limare

Vincent Limare (born 26 September 1992) is a French judoka. He is the gold medalist in the ‍–‍60 kg at the 2014 Judo Grand Prix Qingdao
# Luca Franchini

Luca Franchini (born 31 December 1983) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender. He is currently a youth coach at Brentford.

## Career

Franchini started his career at Internazionale at age of 8. He started to play as a left back and turned to centre back in 2001, as the team had Giovanni Pasquale. He won the Primavera League title in 2002. In 2002–03 season, he succeed Nicola Beati as Primavera team captain which Beati was promoted to first team. Franchini led the team entered the League playoffs final, but lost to Lecce in 2–3.
He also made 2 official appearances for Inter first team in 2002–03 season, one at Serie A, one at Coppa Italia.
In summer 2003, he graduated from youth team and loaned to Padova of Serie C1.
In August 2004, he was on loan to Ascoli along with Isah Eliakwu.
Due to fail to enter the first team, in January 2005, he was on loan to Vis Pesaro 1898, but changed to Ancona of Serie C2 on 31 January 2005, the last day of the transfer window.
In summer 2005, he was sold to Pro Patria of Serie C1. A year later, Mantova of Serie B bought him from Pro Patria and signed a 3-year contract In the first season he just played 9 starts in 10 league appearances. In the next season, he played more regular with 19 starts.
He joined Gallipoli Calcio in August 2009. On 26 January 2011 signed with FC Südtirol.
# 1987 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1987 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah

## Births

* 1 January - Abdullah Al Buraiki.
* 22 February - Talal Al Amer.
* 10 August - Hameed Youssef.
# Kiltullagh

Kiltullagh (Irish: Cill Tulach, meaning 'church of the hillock') is a village and civil parish in County Galway, Ireland. Located on the R348 regional road, the M6 motorway passes nearby. As of 2011, the townlands of Kiltullagh South and Kiltullagh North, in Kiltullagh civil parish, had a combined population of 93 people.
Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a number of ring fort, holy well, fulacht fiadh and ecclesiastical enclosure sites in the townlands of Kiltullagh North, Kiltullagh South and Clogharevaun. Kiltullagh House, a mid-18th century country house in Kiltullagh North, was the birthplace of the mathematician Patrick d'Arcy (1725–1779). The local Catholic church, Saint Peter and Paul's Church, was built c. 1840. The church contains a number of works by Evie Hone. The nearby national (primary) school, first established in 1856, now occupies a building built in the mid-20th century. Kiltullagh Pioneers AFC, a local association football (soccer) club, has a facility nearby.
# Dry Branch, Virginia

Dry Branch is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Chung Hyun Kyung

Chung Hyun Kyung (born May 15, 1956) is a South Korean Christian theologian. She is a lay theologian of the Presbyterian Church of Korea, and is also an Associate Professor of Ecumenical Theology at Union Theological Seminary in the United States.
Her teaching and research interests include feminist and ecofeminist theologies and spiritualities from Asia, Africa and Latin America; Christian–Buddhist interfaith dialogue; disease and healing in varied religious backgrounds; mysticism and revolutionary social change; as well as the history and critical issues of various Asian Christian theologies.

## Early life and education

Chung Hyun Kyung was born in Gwangju, South Korea, May 15, 1956. Chung graduated from Ewha Womans University in Seoul with a B.A. (1979) and an M.A. (1981). She holds an M.Div. from the Claremont School of Theology (1984), a diploma from the Women's Theological Center in Boston (1984), and a Ph.D. from Union Theological Seminary (1989).

## Struggle to Be the Sun Again

In 1990, Chung introduced Asian women's theology with her book Struggle to Be the Sun Again: Introducing Asian Women's Theology. In it, she responds to the emerging liberation theology which argues for Christianity's preferential option for the poor. She interprets the Gospel through her experience as an Asian woman:
    "Doing theology is a personal and a political activity. As a Korean woman, I do theology in search of what it means to be fully human in my struggle for wholeness and in my people's concrete historical fight for freedom." (1990: 1)

## WCC at Canberra

In 1991, she was invited to speak at a World Council of Churches gathering in Canberra, Australia. Her speech created a furor and she was accused of syncretism, that is, combining Christian teachings and practices with elements of other traditions. Her retort, however, was:
    If they ask me, "Are you a syncretist?" I say, "You are right, I am a syncretist, but so are you." My response is that I know I am a syncretist, but you don't know you are a syncretist because you have hegemonic power ... non-Christian cultures, when they try to interpret the gospel out of their life experience, they are syncretists! But they are just being true to their identity, history and culture.
In the same interview, she challenged the Western values imposed on the Third World:
    "I think in order to really heal the world we need the 'wisdom of darkness.' This can be the Third World, dark people, women, or our 'shadows,' ... all the things we do not want to confront within ourselves, so we project them onto others and call them terrorists. So, I think that we need 'endarkenment' for a while, not enlightenment, to heal the world."

## Works

* Chung, Hyun Kyung (1990-01-01). Struggle to be the Sun Again: Introducing Asian Women's Theology. Orbis Books. ISBN 9780883446843.
# Belgium–Philippines relations

Belgium–Philippines relations refers to the bilateral relations between Belgium and the Philippines. Belgium has an embassy in Manila and the Philippines has an embassy in Brussels.

## History

Connections between Belgium and the Philippines can be traced back in the Colonial era during the reign of Leopold II of Belgium. In 1875, Leopold proposed to purchase the Spanish colony of the Philippines, their sole colony in the Far East, but his offer was declined.
Formal diplomatic relations between Belgium and the Philippines was established on July 4, 1946.

## Economic relations

During a visit to the Philippines in September 1995, Belgian State Secretary Reginald Moreels [nl] decided to designate the Philippines as a "partner country" meaning that the country is prioritized as a recipient of Belgian development assistance. This designation remained until April 2000. Since 1995, Belgium has given the Philippines more than 45 million Euros worth of grants and loans as economic and social development aid to the country.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Belgium has an embassy in Manila.
* Philippines has an embassy in Brussels.