OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stoßtrupp-Hitler

Stoßtrupp-Hitler or Stosstrupp-Hitler ("Shock-Troop-Hitler") was a small, short-lived bodyguard unit set up specifically for Adolf Hitler in 1923. Notable members included Rudolf Hess, Julius Schreck, Joseph Berchtold, Emil Maurice, Erhard Heiden, Ulrich Graf, and Bruno Gesche.

## Formation

In the earliest days of the Nazi Party, the leadership realized that a bodyguard unit composed of zealous and reliable men was needed. Ernst Röhm formed a guard formation from the 19.Granatwerfer-Kompanie; from this formation the Sturmabteilung (SA) soon evolved. In early 1923, Hitler ordered a separate small bodyguard unit formed. It was dedicated to his service rather than "a suspect mass" of the party, such as the SA. Originally, the unit was composed of only eight men, commanded by Julius Schreck and Joseph Berchtold. It was designated the Stabswache (staff guard). The Stabswache were issued unique badges, but at this point the Stabswache was still under overall SA control. Schreck resurrected the use of the Totenkopf (i.e. skull) as the unit's insignia, a symbol various elite forces had used throughout the Prussian kingdom and the later German Empire.
In May 1923, the unit was renamed Stoßtrupp–Hitler. The unit numbered no more than 20 members at that time. All were considered Hitler-loyalists. According to the Historical Lexicon of Bavaria, the unit later had around 100 members. On 9 November 1923, the Stoßtrupp, along with the SA and several other Nazi paramilitary units, took part in the abortive Beer Hall Putsch in Munich. In the aftermath, Hitler was imprisoned and his party and all associated formations, including the Stoßtrupp, were disbanded.

## Notable members

* Rudolf Hess
* Julius Schreck
* Joseph Berchtold
* Emil Maurice
* Erhard Heiden
* Ulrich Graf
* Bruno Gesche
* Christian Weber
* Karl Fiehler
* Walter Buch
* Hermann Fobke
* Karl Laforce
* Wilhelm Laforce
* Josef Gerum
* Hans Kallenbach
* Philipp Kitzinger
* Alois Rosenwink
# Power automorphism

In mathematics, in the realm of group theory, a power automorphism of a group is an automorphism that takes each subgroup of the group to within itself. The power automorphism of an infinite group may not restrict to an automorphism on each subgroup. For instance, the automorphism on rational numbers that sends each number to its double is a power automorphism even though it does not restrict to an automorphism on each subgroup.
Alternatively, power automorphisms are characterized as automorphisms that send each element of the group to some power of that element. This explains the choice of the term power. The power automorphisms of a group form a subgroup of the whole automorphism group. This subgroup is denoted as $Pot(G)$ where $G$ is the group.
A universal power automorphism is a power automorphism where the power to which each element is raised is the same. For instance, each element may go to its cube. Here are some facts about the powering index:
* The powering index must be relatively prime to the order of each element. In particular, it must be relatively prime to the order of the group, if the group is finite.
* If the group is abelian, any powering index works.
* If the powering index 2 or -1 works, then the group is abelian.
The group of power automorphisms commutes with the group of inner automorphisms when viewed as subgroups of the automorphism group. Thus, in particular, power automorphisms that are also inner must arise as conjugations by elements in the second group of the upper central series.
# Oriana Weatherbee Day

Oriana Weatherbee Day (September 9, 1838 – May 28, 1886) was an American painter. She was the second (after Henry Chapman Ford) person to paint all 21 Spanish missions in California.
Oriana Weatherbee Day was born on September 9, 1838 in Marshfield, Massachusetts, one of 11 children of George Henry Weatherbee and Sarah Briggs Clapp Weatherbee. She married Dr. William E. Rice in 1860 and they had a daughter before they divorced. She married John Adams Day, a clerk, in 1868. She worked as an artist in Boston and exhibited three of her works at the Twelfth Massachusetts Charitable Mechanics Association Exhibition in 1874.
In 1877, they relocated to Vallejo, California, where her husband worked at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard. Through their friendship with his son Platon, Day painted a number of portraits and historical scenes of Mariano Vallejo. Originally planned to illustrate a never-completed history of the Spanish missions written by the Vallejos, Day completed her series of mission paintings in 1884.
Oriana Weatherbee Day died on 28 May 1886 in San Francisco.
# Anania oberthuri

Anania oberthuri is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on Corsica and Sardinia.
The wingspan is 22–23 mm.
# HMS Osprey (1897)

HMS Osprey was a three-funnel, 30-knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1896–1897 Naval Estimates from Fairfields. She was the fifth ship to carry this name since it was introduced in 1797 for an 18-gun ship-sloop.

## Construction and career

She was laid down as yard number 397 on 14 November 1896 at the Fairfield shipyard at Govan, Glasgow and launched on 7 April 1897. During her builder's trials, she made her contracted speed requirement. She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in July 1898. After commissioning she was assigned to the Portsmouth Flotilla of the 1st Fleet.
On 2 February 1900 she was commissioned as tender to HMS Vivid, shore establishment at Devonport, for service in the Devonport Instructional flotilla, and Lieutenant Godfrey Edwin Corbett was appointed in command. In May 1902 she underwent repairs to re-tube her boilers.
Osprey, a member of the Fourth Destroyer Flotilla based at Portsmouth, collided with the destroyer Bonetta while leaving Berehaven harbour on 5 July 1911. While Osprey was undamaged, Bonetta's bows were damaged. On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyers were to be grouped into classes designated by letters based on contract speed and appearance. As a three-funneled destroyer with a contract speed of 30 knots, Osprey was assigned to the C class. The class letters were painted on the hull below the bridge area and on a funnel.

### World War I

For the test mobilization in July 1914 she was assigned to the 8th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham. Here she provided local anti-submarine and counter-mining patrols. In August 1914 she had been redeployed to the Scapa Flow Local Flotilla to provide anti-submarine patrols for the fleet anchorage until the defences of Scapa Flow could be improved.
She was deployed to the North Channel patrol and based at Larne, Ireland in November 1916. Her deployment included anti-submarine and counter-mining patrols as well as contraband enforcement. She was attached to the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla when it was transferred to Londonderry in 1918, and remained based at Larne.
In 1919 Osprey was paid off and laid-up in reserve awaiting disposal. She was sold on 4 November 1919 to J.H. Lee of Dover for breaking.
She was awarded the battle honour "Belgian Coast 1914 – 17" for her service.

## Pennant numbers

| Pennant number | From | To |
| P80 | 6 December 1914 | 1 September 1915 |
| D64 | 1 September 1915 | 1 January 1918 |
# Henry Simpson Newland

Sir Henry Simpson Newland, CBE, DSO, FRCS (24 November 1873 – 13 November 1969) was a distinguished Australian surgeon.
As president of the Australian War Service League he was active in promoting selective conscription and martial law during the Second World War.
The Henry Simpson Newland Prize is named in his honour. The medal was first awarded by the Federal Council of the British Medical Association in Australia, and since 1956, by the Australian Medical Association.
He is commemorated by a plaque on the Jubilee 150 Walkway. A portrait of Newland by Ivor Hele won the 1953 Archibald Prize.

## Family

* Grandfather: Ridgway William Newland
* Father: Simpson Newland
* Brother: Victor Marra Newland
* Brother: Phil Newland
# Typhoon Katrina

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#redirect Hurricane Katrina
# Rancho Santa Clara del Norte

Rancho Santa Clara del Norte was a 13,989-acre (56.61 km$^2$) Mexican land grant on the Oxnard Plain in present-day Ventura County, California. It was granted in 1837 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Juan María Sánchez.
The grant extended along the south bank of the Santa Clara River, east of present-day Oxnard and encompasses El Rio. Today. the main ranch house (1860) of what remains of Rancho Santa Clara del Norte is located near the Saticoy Golf Club at the intersection of the 118 highway and Rose Street. The home and ranch are owned and administered by the Lloyd-Butler family.

## History

Juan María Sánchez (1791-1873), son of José Tadeo Sánchez, was a former Presidio of Santa Barbara soldier. He married María Ynes Josefa Guevara (1794-1862).
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Santa Clara del Norte was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Juan María Sánchez in 1869.
Following the droughts in 1864, Sánchez sold Rancho Santa Clara del Norte to the Schiappa Pietra brothers, natives of Italy. Antonio Schiappa Pietra (1832–1895) came to California in 1853, and opened a general merchandise store in Ventura in 1857. He was joined by his brothers, Frederico Schiappa Pietra and Leopoldo Schiappa Pietra.
In 1902, Leopoldo sold the rancho to California Farm and Fruit Company of Manchester.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Sanchez Adobe —adobe residence built in 1838 by Juan Maria Sanchez, with a second story added in 1900.
# Pointe de Miribel

The Pointe de Miribel (1,581 m) is a mountain in the Chablais Alps in Haute-Savoie, France.
# Emmeline Deane

Emmeline Deane (1858 – 1944) was a British portrait painter.
Emmeline Deane was born in Bath, one of thirteen children of the Rev. John Bathurst Deane, a South African-born English clergyman and author, and Louisa Deane, daughter of Sealy Fourdrinier. Her siblings included novelist Mary Bathurst Deane and Eleanor Deane Wodehouse, mother of author P. G. Wodehouse.
Deane trained at the Académie Julian in Paris. She exhibited numerous times at the Royal Academy between 1879 and 1892. Her works include a portrait of Cardinal John Henry Newman, her first cousin once removed, that is in the National Portrait Gallery and a celebrated portrait of painter Anna Bilińska, her classmate in Paris, in mourning dress that is in the Victoria Art Gallery. Bilińska's portrait, depicting the artist in deep mourning, was painted by Deane in Paris shortly after Bilińska's father died in 1882. This painting evoked such emotional intensity of loss that, when exhibited in Paris and London, it "caused such a stir that it featured in a cartoon in Punch magazine." The work is considered to be significant because it was not common, at that time, for women painters to create formal salon-style portraits of other women painters, let alone to exhibit them.
Emmeline Deane died in 1944 in Uxbridge.
# Pyar Ki Dhun

Pyar Ki Dhun is a 2002 Indian (Hindi) romantic drama film directed and produced by Samarjit Dasgupta. It was produced under the banner of Magic Mantra Visons. The film was shot extensively in London, England, and partly in India, at Ranikhet (Uttaranchal) and Mumbai in 2001. The film stars Milind Soman, Swati, and Hena as the main leads. Prem Chopra, Saeed Jaffrey, Satish Shah, Beena Banerjee, Rajeev Verma, Smita Jaykar, Nirmal Pandey, and others, form a stellar supporting cast. Lyrics by Javed Akhtar and music by debutant Shantanu Moitra. The film was released on 26 April 2002 in India.

## Plot

Pyar Ki Dhun is about love and what it means to different people. Priya is a brilliant student from Ranikhet village who bags a scholarship to a university in the U.K. for further studies. She is a happy, ambitious girl from a traditional, loving family of modest means. She is engaged to Rohit, a handsome schoolteacher from the same village, who is very possessive about her. Much against Rohit’s wishes, she decides to pursue her dream of completing her further education abroad before the marriage. Nisha, on the other hand, is the bright daughter of a very rich Mumbai businessman, Mulkraj, but very unhappy in life as she misses a mother’s love and has to put up with her rude stepmother. On her stepmother’s insistence, she leaves India to complete her studies at the same U.K. college as Priya while she resides at the family’s London mansion along with the trusted family servant, Kuber. Priya and Nisha meet at the university and instantly become friends. Anita, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Shah, a wealthy London-based Indian couple, also befriends them.
Nisha, quite lonely in a foreign country, gets unwittingly involved with NRI Mark, who is actually a drug dealer. Meanwhile, Rohit in India grows insecure and suspicious of Priya’s silences and flies off to London to check on her. He discovers that Priya now has second thoughts about their relationship and marriage. And Nisha, after some bad experiences with Mark, is drawn towards Rohit, who still yearns for Priya.

## Cast

* Milind Soman as Rohit
* Swati as Priya
* Hena as Nisha
* Prem Chopra as Mr. Mulkraj Anand
* Smita Jaykar as Mrs. Sakshi Mulkraj
* Saeed Jaffrey as Mr. Shah
* Satish Shah as Kuber
* Rajeev Verma as Priya's Father
* Bina Banerji as Priya's Mother
* Nirmal Pandey as Mark
* Naveen Beri as Naveen
* Nicolas as Nikhil
* Anita as Anita

## Music

The Music of the film was composed by Shantanu Moitra. It is his debut film and he composed songs with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. The album consists of 7 songs.
| No. | Name Of Song | Singer/s |
| 1 | "Meri In Aankhon Mein..." | Kavita Krishnamurthy & Abhijeet |
| 2 | "Bindiya Ka Rang Uda Jaye..." | Mahalakshmi Iyer |
| 3 | "Gum Sum Si Ho..." | Hariharan |
| 4 | "Yeh Saarey Din, Saari Ratein..." | Shankar Mahadevan |
| 5 | "Birhan ke Nain Jaley..." | Shubha Mudgal |
| 6 | "Ummeedein Dil Mein Machalti Hui..." | Hariharan |
| 7 | "Hum Hain Titliyan..." | Jaspinder Narula & Mahalaxmi |
# Bentleigh

Bentleigh may refer to:
* Bentleigh, Victoria, Australia; a suburb of Melbourne
** Bentleigh railway station
* Electoral district of Bentleigh, Victoria, Australia
* Bentleigh Football Netball Club, of the SFNL, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* Bentleigh Secondary College, Bentleigh East, Victoria, Australia
# Communauté urbaine d'Alençon

The Communauté urbaine d'Alençon is the communauté urbaine, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Alençon. It is located in the Orne and Sarthe departments, in the Normandy and Pays de la Loire regions, northwestern France. It was created in December 1996. Its area is 461.7 km$^2$. Its population was 55,924 in 2018, of which 25,775 in Alençon proper.

## Composition

The communauté urbaine consists of the following 31 communes, of which 5 (Arçonnay, Champfleur, Chenay, Saint Paterne - Le Chevain and Villeneuve-en-Perseigne) in the Sarthe department:
* Alençon
* Arçonnay
* Cerisé
* Champfleur
* Chenay
* Ciral
* Colombiers
* Condé-sur-Sarthe
* Cuissai
* Damigny
* Écouves
* La Ferrière-Bochard
* Gandelain
* Héloup
* Lalacelle
* Larré
* Lonrai
* Ménil-Erreux
* Mieuxcé
* L'Orée-d'Écouves
* Pacé
* La Roche-Mabile
* Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei
* Saint-Denis-sur-Sarthon
* Saint-Ellier-les-Bois
* Saint-Germain-du-Corbéis
* Saint-Nicolas-des-Bois
* Saint Paterne - Le Chevain
* Semallé
* Valframbert
* Villeneuve-en-Perseigne
# Argun

Argun may refer to:
* Argun (surname)
* Argun, Iran, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Argun, Chechen Republic, town in Chechen Republic, Russia
* Argun, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
* Argun (Caucasus), a river in Georgia and southern Russia
* Argun (Amur), a river in far eastern Russia and northeastern China
* Argun (mountain), a mountain in Ethiopia
# Andrew Phillips (historian)

Andrew Phillips BEM is a historian from the ancient borough of Colchester in Essex in the East of England.
He is a former lecturer in history at Colchester Institute. He was for 40 years a contributor of historical columns to the Essex County Standard and he is the author of Colchester: A History (ISBN 1-86077-304-4), Ten Men and Colchester (ISBN 978-0900360657), Colchester 1940-1990: A Changing Town (ISBN 0-7509-1301-0), Steam and the Road to Glory: The Paxman Story (ISBN 978-0952936015), Colchester in the Great War (ISBN 978-1-47386-061-2), Ellisons 1764-2014 Solicitors of Colchester (ISBN 978-1-909277-10-6), 'Paxman of Colchester: The Rise and Fall of a British Industry 1918-2022' (ISBN 978-0-9529360-3-9). He has written many Journal articles and chapters in other books and is the facilitator of the Colchester Recalled oral history project.
In The Queen's Birthday Honours List 2013, Phillips was awarded the British Empire Medal (BEM) 'for services to history and heritage in Colchester'.
# Mark Gjini

Mark Gjini was an Albanian leader chosen at the Convention of Mat to negotiate with the Pope an alliance against the Ottoman Empire.

## Life

Mark Gjini held the title of Stradiot captain serving the Republic of Venice. His service to Venetians includes his contribution in the Uskok War with six boats with 300 Albanians. Gjini was a distinguished figure of the Albanian struggle against the Ottoman Empire at the end of the end of 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century. He participated at the Convention of Mat which was held on November 7, 1594 by Albanian leaders for a better organization of their revolts. The convention decided that help should be sought from the Pope, and the trusted and experienced leaders Tom Plezha, Mark Gjini and Nikollë Mekajshi were chosen to undertake the negotiations. This was done secretly from the Republic of Venice as the latter did not want to open a new conflict with the Ottomans. A year later Gjini returned from Italy to recruit men for the implementation of plans, and was almost killed by people employed by Venetians. In 1607, Gjini led a delegation that requested help by the King of Spain. After the failure of the Mat Convention's goals, little is known about Mark Gjini. The documents, however, show that after the 1607-1608 period, he was still one of the most active anti-Ottoman leaders in Albania.
# Rancho Los Ulpinos

Rancho Los Ulpinos was a 17,726-acre (71.73 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Solano County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to John Bidwell. The grant was located on the west bank of the Sacramento River at the junction with Cache Slough, and encompassed the Montezuma Hills and present-day Rio Vista.

## History

John Bidwell (1819–1900) was born in Chautauqua County, New York, and led the Bartleson-Bidwell Party to California in 1841. John Sutter employed Bidwell as his business manager shortly after Bidwell's arrival in California. Bidwell obtained the four square league Rancho Los Ulpinos Mexican land grant in 1844. Bidwell obtained the two square league Rancho Colus in 1845. Bidwell built an adobe house in the vicinity of present-day Rio Vista, and attempted to cultivate the land. Bidwell's efforts at agriculture, as well as those of subsequent settlers on the ranch, were unsuccessful.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Los Ulpinos was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to John Bidwell in 1866. A separate claim filed by Juan M. Luco was rejected due to fraud.
Rancho Los Ulpinos was subdivided into 20 equal parcels and sold on the Benicia courthouse steps in 1855. Among those who purchased lots was Colonel N.H. Davis, who founded Rio Vista in 1857. Joseph Bruning (1822–), a German, came to the mines on Yuba River in 1850. He then went to San Francisco and engaged in the hotel business until 1858, when he settled on the Los Ulpinos grant.
# Thomas Gilman

Thomas Gilman may refer to:
* Thomas Gilman (miner) (1830–1911), American freedman, miner, farmer, and businessperson
* Thomas Gilman (wrestler) (born 1994), American freestyle wrestler
# Vavassori

Vavassori is an Italian surname literally meaning 'Vavasours'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Vavassori (born 1995), Italian tennis player
* Giovanni Vavassori (born 1952), Italian footballer and manager
* Giuseppe Vavassori (1934–1983), Italian footballer
# Odayil Ninnu (film)

Odayil Ninnu (transl.  From the Gutter) is a 1965 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and written by P. Kesavadev, based on his novel of the same name. The film deals with the life and struggles of a proud and hardworking rickshaw puller, Pappu. It stars Sathyan, Prem Nazir, K. R. Vijaya, and Kaviyoor Ponnamma. Master Dasarath plays the young Pappu. Suresh Gopi made his acting debut with the film, who was then six years old. He appeared as the feudal lord's timid son, who also becomes the root cause for Pappu running away from home.
The film was a commercial success and also received critical acclaim for its raw energy and Sathyan's performance in the lead role. It received a certificate of merit at the National Film Awards. It was remade in Tamil as Babu (1971), in Telugu as Marapurani Manishi (1973), and in Hindi as Babu (1985).

## Cast

* Sathyan as Pappu
** Master Dasarath as Young Pappu
* Prem Nazir as Gopinadhan / Gopi
* K. R. Vijaya as young Lakshmi
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Kalyani, a widow and Lakshmi's Mother
* Adoor Bhasi as palisha vizhungi Velu mothalaly
* Adoor Pankajam as Saramma
* Adoor Bhavani as Pappu's mother
* Manavalan Joseph as Mesthiri
* S. P. Pillai as Thomachan
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Chayakadakkaran Kurup
* Master Dasarath as Young Pappu
* Kutty Padmini as Young Lakshmi
* Kottayam Chellappan as Landlord
* Suresh Gopi as Feudal lord's son
* Kalaikkal Kumaran
* Cheriya Udeswaram
* Kumari Vimala
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pilla
* C. O. Anto
* Gopinathan Pilla
* T.T Joseph
* Varghees Thittel
* Shobha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan with lyrics by Vayalar Ramavarma. There were seven songs by the Vayalar-Devarajan team in the film. Guruvayur Dorai played mridangam in the song "Ambalakkulangare".
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Ambalakkulangare" | P. Leela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 2 | "Amme Amme Amme Nammude" | Renuka | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 3 | "Kaattil Ilam Kaattil" | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 4 | "Maanathu Daivamilla" | A. M. Rajah | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 5 | "Muttathe Mullayil" | S. Janaki | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 6 | "Muttathe Mullayil" (Pathos) | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 7 | "Oh Rikhshaavaala" | Vidyadharan, Mehboob | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 8 | "Vandikkaara" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
# Supervielle

Supervielle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ana Carmen Baron Supervielle (1950–2015), Argentine writer and journalist
* Jules Supervielle (1884–1960), Uruguayan-French poet and writer
* Luciano Supervielle (born 1976), Uruguayan-French musician
* Manuel Fernández Supervielle (1894–1947), Cuban politician
* Odile Baron Supervielle (1915–2010), Uruguayan-born Argentine writer and journalist
* Susana Baron Supervielle (1910–2004), Argentine composer