OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SM UB-25

SM UB-25 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 9 October 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 11 December 1915 as SM UB-25. The submarine was lost in a collision with SMS V26 in Kiel harbour on 17 March 1917. She was raised on 22 March 1917 by the salvage ship SMS Vulcan and served on as a training boat until surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 26 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany. She was sold by the British Admiralty to George Cohen on 3 March 1919 for £750 (excluding her engines), and was broken up at Canning Town.

## Design

A Type UB II submarine, UB-25 had a displacement of 265 tonnes (261 long tons) when at the surface and 291 tonnes (286 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 36.13 m (118 ft 6 in), a beam of 4.36 m (14 ft 4 in), and a draught of 3.66 m (12 ft 0 in). The submarine was powered by two Benz six-cylinder diesel engines each producing a total 267 metric horsepower (263 shp; 196 kW), a Siemens-Schuckert electric motor producing 210 kilowatts (280 shp; 290 PS), and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to 50 metres (160 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 8.90 knots (16.48 km/h; 10.24 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 5.72 knots (10.59 km/h; 6.58 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 7,200 nautical miles (13,300 km; 8,300 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). UB-25 was fitted with two 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes, four torpedoes, and one 5 cm (2.0 in) SK L/40 deck gun. She had a complement of twenty-one crew members and two officers and a thirty-second dive time.
# William A. Drake

William A. Drake (December 9, 1899 – October 28, 1965), was an American screenwriter. He wrote 7 films between 1932 and 1939. His best-known work is the 1932 film Grand Hotel, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
He was born William Absalom Drake in Dayton, Montgomery, Ohio, United States and died in Los Angeles, California.
# 2004 Indian general election in Chhattisgarh

The 2004 Indian general election polls in Chhattisgarh were held for 11 seats in the state. This is the first time, that an election took place in this state after it achieved statehood from Madhya Pradesh in 2000. The Result was a Landslide Victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party winning 10 out of 11 Seats and the Indian National Congress could win only one seat.

## Results by Alliance

| Coalition/Alliance | Parties contesting | Seats won | Swing |
| National Democratic Alliance | Bharatiya Janata Party | 10 | n/a |
| United Progressive Alliance | Indian National Congress | 1 | n/a |
| Left Front | Communist Party of India | 0 | 0 |
| Left Front | Communist Party of India | 0 | 0 |
| Other parties | Independent | 0 | 0 |
* ↑ Left front, was not part of the UPA, in 2004, instead gave outside support

## Results by Constituency

Keys:  BJP (10)  INC (1)
| Parliamentary Constituency | Parliamentary Constituency | Parliamentary Constituency | Turnout | Winner | Winner | Winner | Winner | Winner | Runner Up | Runner Up | Runner Up | Runner Up | Runner Up | Margin | Margin |
| No. | Name | Type | Turnout | Candidate | Party | Party | Votes | Vote% | Candidate | Party | Party | Votes | Vote% | Votes | % |
| 1 | Surguja | ST | 48.78 | Nand Kumar Sai | | BJP | 3,57,108 | | Khelsai Singh | | INC | 2,53,656 | | 1,03,452 | 15.29 |
| 2 | Raigarh | ST | 62.43 | Vishnudeo Sai | | BJP | 3,29,057 | | Rampukar Singh | | INC | 2,54,814 | | 74,243 | 11.45 |
| 3 | Janjgir | GEN | 52.23 | Karuna Shukla | | BJP | 3,03,655 | | Charandas Mahant | | INC | 2,92,326 | | 11,329 | 1.58 |
| 4 | Bilaspur | SC | 44.02 | Punnulal Mohle | | BJP | 3,24,729 | | Basant Pahre | | INC | 2,43,176 | | 81,533 | 13.12 |
| 5 | Sarangarh | SC | 49.35 | Guharam Ajgalle | | BJP | 2,42,575 | | Parasram Bhardwaj | | INC | 1,83,457 | | 59,118 | 10.06 |
| 6 | Raipur | GEN | 50.33 | Ramesh Bais | | BJP | 3,57,108 | | Shyama Charan Shukla | | INC | 2,46,510 | | 1,29,519 | 18.78 |
| 7 | Mahasamund | GEN | 65.99 | Ajit Jogi | | INC | 4,14,647 | | Vidhya Charan Shukla | | BJP | 2,96,142 | | 1,18,505 | 15.63 |
| 8 | Kanker | ST | 48.09 | Sohan Potai | | BJP | 2,74,294 | | Ganga Potai | | INC | 2,00,668 | | 73,626 | 13.29 |
| 9 | Bastar | ST | 43.33 | Baliram Kashyap | | BJP | 2,12,893 | | Mahendra Karma | | INC | 1,58,520 | | 54,373 | 12.07 |
| 10 | Durg | GEN | 52.08 | Tarachand Sahu | | BJP | 3,82,757 | | Bhupesh Baghel | | INC | 3,21,289 | | 61,468 | 8.07 |
| 11 | Rajnandgaon | GEN | 59.38 | Pradeep Gandhi | | BJP | 3,14,520 | | Devvrat Singh | | INC | 3,00,197 | | 14,323 | 2.15 |
# Peter Jarolin

Peter Jarolin (1971 – February 2024) was an Austrian music and drama critic who wrote predominantly about opera and theater in Vienna. He wrote for the daily newspaper, Kurier.

## Life
### Studies and professional beginnings

Jarolin grew up in Vienna. After studying law at the University of Vienna, Jarolin became a music and drama critic for the Viennese daily Kurier in 1996; he later became an editor at the Kurier, as well.

## Writing

Jarolin published several articles in the Vienna State Opera's Prolog magazine, and in the Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, published by the Haydn Festival Eisenstadt. He had also held introductory lectures before performances and moderated interviews, for example at the Vienna Musikverein, the ImPulsTanz Festival, and the Grafenegg Music Festival.
His reviews of classical pieces were praised in the Shakespeare Jahrbuch. Burgtheater actor Peter Matic, in his autobiography, cites reviews by Jarolin. International theater scholars cited Jarolin's reviews.

## Death

Jarolin died in February 2024, at the age of 52. The Kurier's obituary spoke of "demons" in Jarolin's personal life, and stated: "He never recovered from a health emergency in January." Gert Korentschnig, head of the paper's arts section, wrote that "He is irreplaceable, in every respect," in a personal obituary in the Kurier.
# Swami Jitendranand Saraswati

Swami Jeetendranand (born 25 Feb. 1972), also known as Acharya Jitendra, is a religious leader, monk, environmentalist activist. He is General Secretary of Akhil Bhartiya Sant Samiti. He is founder of Hind-Baloch forum (HBF is well-known voice for Baloch human rights in India). He has organised several seminar for Balochistan’s struggle throughout India. He is first religious petitioner against places of worship act 1991 in Supreme Court Of India.
Swami works for Ganga MahasabhaGanga Mahasabha since 2000. He is an environmental activist who convinced Mr. Lal Krishna Advani in 2008 to compel the Chief Minister B.C. Khanduri to abandon all state hydro-dam projects on the Ganga. He persuaded Professor Guru Das Agrawal G. D. Agrawal to give up his fast within 24 hours.
In 2010, Acharya Jitendra played a crucial role to stop the Loharinag Pala Hydel Project – On The Ganga. He approached senior Congress leaders for their support. When a favorable atmosphere was created, he met Pranab Mukherjee, leading a delegation of the Ganga Mahasabha. He then spoke to senior Vishva Hindu Parishad leader Ashok Singhal and the Bharatiya Janata Party's Rajnath Singh, who persuaded CM Ramesh Pokhriyal to write to the PM, asking him to scrap the Loharinag Pala project. He challenged Tehari Dam project. He wrote a letter to Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar demanding to rename Bakhtiyarpur after Chankya or Shilbhadra
# Eddie Cross

Edward Graham "Eddie" Cross (born 1940), a former Member of Parliament for Bulawayo South, is a Zimbabwean economist and founder member of the mainstream Movement for Democratic Change party formerly led by Nelson Chamisa. At one point, he was the Policy Coordinator General.

## Pre-Independence

Cross's career has been mainly in agriculture. He attended Gwebi College and then worked for the government on land resettlement in the Gokwe district before attending the University of Rhodesia in Salisbury where he received an honours degree in economics. After that he worked as an economist, eventually becoming Chief Economist in the Agricultural Marketing Authority in 1976. He was opposed to white minority rule during the Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith era.

## Independence

After the internationally recognised independence of Zimbabwe in 1980, Cross was appointed first to head the Dairy Marketing Board and then the Cold Storage Commission. The CSC was the largest meat-marketing organisation in Africa. He was subsequently CEO of the Beira Corridor Group, which promoted the rehabilitation of the Beira Corridor as an export outlet to the sea for land locked Zimbabwe.
On 10 February 2009, Tsvangirai designated Cross for the position of Minister of State Enterprise and Parastatals as part of the national unity government. He was, however, dropped from the Cabinet list and replaced prior to the Cabinet's swearing in.

## Family

He is married to Jeanette and has two children, Gary and Susan as well as four thoroughbred champion horses named Sasha, Laquinta, Charlie, and Mr. Onassis.
# William Ashwell Shenstone

William Ashwell Shenstone FIC FRS (1 December 1850 in Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk, England – 3 February 1908 in Mullion, Cornwall) was a chemist, schoolmaster and published author.

## Life

Shenstone was born on 1 December 1850 to James Burt Byron Shenstone, a pharmaceutical chemist in Colchester, and his wife Jemima; he was named after the poet William Shenstone, a distant relative. He was educated at Colchester Royal Grammar School, and later as an apprentice to his father, though, during the latter, he was caught in a fire and suffered from pains throughout his life. He married Jane Mildred, the daughter of the rector of Wootton, on 27 December 1883, with whom he had two children, a son and a daughter. Shenstone died on 3 February 1908 at the Polurrian Hotel, Mullion, Cornwall, at the age of fifty-eight.
By trade a schoolmaster, Shenstone joined Clifton College, Bristol, as assistant to William Tilden in 1874, before being appointed science master at Taunton School the next year, and in 1877 at Exeter grammar school. In 1880 he succeeded Tilden as senior science master at Clifton College; there he remained until his death. More significantly, however, Shenstone was also an established chemist. He won the Pereira medal in 1872, conducted research into terpenes and the solubility of salts at high temperatures together with Tilden, and on his own the preparation of ozone and the properties of highly purified substances.
Shenstone became a fellow of the Chemical Society in 1876, was a fellow of the Institute of Chemistry from 1878, an original member of the Society of Chemical Industry and a fellow of the Royal Society from 9 June 1898. According to Who's Who, his hobbies were "experimental work, general reading, cycling".

## Published works

* Justus von Liebig. London: Cassell. 1901.
* Elements of inorganic chemistry (Arnold, 1900)
* Methods of glass blowing (Longmans, 1902)
* The new physics and chemistry (Smith, Elder & co., 1906)
* The methods of glass-blowing and of working silica in the oxy-gas flame (Longmans, Green, 1916)
# Dongincheon station

Dongincheon Station is a railway station on Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 1 and Gyeongin Line located in Inhyeon-dong, Jung District, Incheon. Upon its opening in 1899, the station was known as "Chukhyeon Station", and in 1955, received its current name (literally East Incheon). The subway service started in 1974.

## History

On September 18, 1899, the station began operations as Chuckhyeon Station. On April 25, 1926, the name was changed to Sangincheon Station. On August 7, 1955, the name was changed again to Dongincheon Station. On August 15, 1974, the station opened for Seoul Metropolitan Subway.
# Czerski

Czerski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Helen Czerski (born 1978), British physicist and oceanographer
* Jan Czerski (1845–1892), Polish paleontologist
* Johannes Czerski (1813–1893), German Roman Catholic priest
* Stanisław Czerski (1777–1833), Polish Jesuit priest
# Tien Niu

Tien Niu (Chinese: 恬妞; born 23 January 1958) is a Taiwanese actress.
Tien's birth name is Chu Kai-li. She won the Golden Horse Award for Best Leading Actress at the 15th Golden Horse Awards in 1978, and was shortlisted for the same prize during the 19th Golden Horse Awards in 1982. In 1980, she served as a Golden Horse Award presenter, then co-hosted the awards alongside Sun Yueh in 1983. Tien has been married twice, to Indonesian business magnate Ye Conghao from 1984 to 1986, and to Alex Man between 1992 and 1996.

## Selected filmography

* Thirteen (1974)
* The Unforgettable Character (1975)
* Victory (1976)
* The Brave Archer (1977)
* Just Heroes (1989)
* Little Cop (1989)
* The Magnificent Scoundrels (1991)
* Young Hero Fong Sai Yuk (1999)
* Para Para Sakura (2001)
* The Legendary Siblings 2 (2002)
* Eternity: A Chinese Ghost Story (2003)
* The Dragon Heroes (2005)
* Fatal Move (2008)
* Empire of Silver (2009)
* The Jade and the Pearl (2010)
* Love Lifting (2012)
* Palace II (2012)
* Romancing in Thin Air (2012)
* Legend of Lu Zhen (2013)
* Love at Second Sight (2014)
* Legend of Ban Shu (2015)
* Midnight Diner (2017)
* Oh My General (2017)
* Song of Phoenix (2017)
* Sweet Combat (2018)
* Soul Snatcher (2020)
# Baringa, Queensland

Baringa is a new suburb in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was established in 2017. In the 2021 census, Baringa had a population of 4,604 people.

## History

Baringa is situated in the Gubbi Gubbi (Kabi) traditional Aboriginal country. The name Baringa comes from the Gubbi-Gubbi language and means summit or little mountain.
The locality of Baringa was excised from Bells Creek on 18 August 2017. It was created to accommodate residential population growth in the Caloundra South Priority Development Area. The first residential land sales commenced in August 2016 with the expectation of homes being occupied from 2017. Baringa is part of a $5 billion master-planned community being developed by Stockland and is expected to accommodate 50,000 people after 30 years.
Baringa State Primary School opened in 2018 on the highest point in the residential area. The school had an initial capacity of 470 students with plans to accommodate 1,100 students within its first 5 to 8 years. The founding principal was Noel Baggs. The school was designed to have an emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
The Baringa Community Centre, a central meeting hub which was created in partnership with the Queensland Government, Sunshine Coast Council, and Stockland, opened in 2019 and 'provides a dedicated space for local people to gather and connect with each other', according to the Sunshine Coast Council.
Construction of Baringa State Secondary College commenced in March 2020, which opened at the start of 2021 for its first student intake of Years 7 and 8 students.

## Amenities

Baringa offers a variety of amenities including a shopping center which includes stores like IGA, and a park named Baringa Forest Park modeled off the local blackbutt forest.

## Demographics

In the 2021 census, Baringa had a population of 4,604 people. This was the first census for Baringa.

## Education

Baringa State Primary School is a government primary (P–6) school on Baringa Drive.
Baringa State Secondary College is a government secondary (7–12) school on the corner of Griffith Place and Baringa Drive.
# Chaâbane Merzekane

Chaâbane Merzekane (born 8 March 1959) is an Algerian former footballer who played as a defender. He was a key member of the Algeria national team that took part in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, playing the full 90 minutes in all three of the team's games.
Merzekane's first club was his neighborhood team, Onalait d'Hussein-Dey, where he played alongside Rabah Madjer. He spent most of his career playing for NA Hussein Dey and also had a brief stint with MC Alger. He also coached MO Béjaïa and USM El Harrach briefly after his retirement.

## Individual

* Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament: 1982
# Edward Ravasi

Edward Ravasi (born 5 June 1994) is an Italian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Hrinkow Advarics. He was named in the start list for the 2017 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Giro del Canavese
    1st Stage 3 Giro delle Valli Cuneesi
    4th Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta Mont Blanc

### 2015

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    4th Overall Tour of Croatia
       1st Young rider classification

### 2016

    2nd Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    2nd GP Capodarco
    4th Gran Premio Palio del Recioto
    5th Overall Course de la Paix Under-23
    5th Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta Mont Blanc
       1st Stage 5
    5th Trofeo Banca Popolare di Vicenza
    6th Giro del Medio Brenta
    6th Gran Premio di Poggiana
    6th Piccolo Giro di Lombardia

### 2017

    10th Overall Tour of Slovenia

### 2018

    4th Overall Adriatica Ionica Race

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Giro d'Italia | 80 | — | — | — | 46 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | 39 | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# William Coffey

William Coffey may refer to:
* William Coffey (VC) (1829–1875), Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* William Coffey (cricketer) (1885–?), Irish cricketer
* William S. Coffey, American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York
* Willie Coffey (born 1958), Scottish National Party (SNP) politician
* William Coffey (Irish politician) (1851–1937), Irish politician and Lord Mayor of Dublin
# Olıyaz, Vysokogorsky District

Olıyaz (Tatar: Олыяз, romanized: Olıyaz) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Biektaw District, Tatarstan. The population was 147 as of 2010.

## Geography

Olıyaz is located 27 km north of Biektaw, district's administrative centre, and 56 km north of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1648.
From 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries village's residents belonged to the social estate of state peasants.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, village had a mosque, a mekteb and 3 small shops.
Before the creation of the Tatar ASSR in 1920 was a part of Qazan Uyezd of Qazan Governorate. Since 1920 was a part of Arça Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Döbyaz (1930–1963), Yäşel Üzän (1963–1965) and Biektaw districts.
# German Freethinkers League

The German Freethinkers League ('Deutscher Freidenkerbund') was an organization founded in the late 19th century by German freethinkers and atheists with the main goal to oppose the power of the state churches in Germany. Its aim was to provide a public meeting-ground and forum for materialist and atheist thinkers in Germany. Renamed German Freethinkers Association (Deutscher Freidenker-Verband) in 1930, the organization was subsequently prohibited by the Nazi regime in 1933. At the time, the association had some 500,000 members. Reestablished at federal level in West Germany in 1951, the German Freethinkers Association consisted in 2004 of approximately 3000 members.

## History

The organization was founded in 1881 by the materialist philosopher and physician Ludwig Büchner and the socialist politician Wilhelm Liebknecht to oppose the power of the state churches in Germany. By 1885, the group had 5,000 members.
In 1930, the German Freethinkers League ('Deutscher Freidenkerbund') was renamed as Deutscher Freidenker-Verband (German Freethinkers Association) and Max Sievers was elected chairman. The largest organization of its sort in Germany at the time, by 1933, the German Freethinkers League had a membership numbering some 500,000. The Association was closed down in the spring of 1933 when the Nazi regime outlawed all atheistic and freethinking groups in Germany. Freethinkers Hall, the national headquarters of the League, was then converted to a bureau advising the public on church matters. Many freethinkers were active in the resistance. Max Sievers, the then chairman of the Freethinkers' Association, and general secretary Hermann Graul, managed to leave Germany in April 1933. Sievers immigrated to the United States in 1939, returned however subsequently to Europe, and after being detained in France by the Gestapo in 1943, he was executed at Brandenburg-Görden Prison on January 17, 1944.

### Post–World War II
#### Deutscher Freidenker-Verband

Numerous new groups formed after the end of the Second World War. The first association at the state level was the Deutscher Freidenker-Verband (DFV) in Hamburg. The founding date was intentionally set to December 24, 1945.
In 1951, the DFV was re-established at the federal level in Braunschweig after the former General Secretary Hermann Graul emigrated and returned from exile in 1949. The DFV has been a member of the World Union of Freethinkers (WUF), based in Paris, since 1952.

#### Verband der Freidenker der DDR

In the GDR, the Association of Freethinkers was only founded on June 7, 1989, by 400 delegates at the Academy of Arts headquarters. Among other things, Erich Honecker was a member until the end of his life.
In 1991 the German Freethinkers Association (GDR) merged with the DFV in Braunschweig. Since then, the German Freethinkers Association has increasingly dealt with political issues and advocates justice, peace, and social, humane, and ecological action.
# ImeIme Umana

ImeIme Umana (born 1993) is an American lawyer who served as a law clerk for Robert L. Wilkins and Sonia Sotomayor. She was the 131st president—and the first black female president—of the Harvard Law Review.

## Early life and education

Umana was born in State College, Pennsylvania, to Nigerian immigrant parents originally from Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria.
She had her high school education at Susquehanna Township High School in Harrisburg. She graduated from Harvard College in 2014, earning a BA with a joint concentration in African American studies and Government. She earned a degree in law from Harvard and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School of Government.

## Career

While obtaining her bachelor's degree, she served as president of the Harvard Institute of Politics and worked at the university's Hiphop Archive. She interned at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia, served as both the Community Action Chair of the Harvard University Institute of Politics and Professional Developmental Chair for Public Interest for the Harvard Black Law Students Association.
On January 29, 2017, she was appointed president of the Harvard Law Review by the review's 92 student editors. She was among 12 candidates, eight of whom were women and eight of whom were people of color. All candidates were made to answer questions from a forum of editors, write responses to submitted questions and participate in mock editorial activities.
Umana served as a law clerk for Robert L. Wilkins of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 2018 to 2019. She was a law clerk for justice Sonia Sotomayor of the Supreme Court of the United States from 2020 to 2021.
Umana went on to work in the District of Columbia's Public Defender's office. In 2022, she wrote an op-ed in British Vogue about the confirmation of Ketanji Brown Jackson, the first black woman and first former federal public defender to the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Awards

* 2017 - African Diaspora Awards
* 2017 - Most Influential People of African Descent Award
* 2019 - Soros Justice Fellows