OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liz Allbee

Liz Allbee (b. 1976) is a trumpet player, composer, performer, and improviser, originally from Vermont, in the United States, and now living and working in Berlin, Germany.
Allbee lived and worked in the San Francisco Bay Area for 14 years (1995-2009), before moving to Berlin. She received her BA in Intermedia Arts at Mills College in Oakland, California in 2004.
Allbee's works can mainly be assigned to genres such as new music, improvisation, electroacoustic music, and noise music. She also writes music for film and theater, and has taken part in numerous international festivals. Her interests extend to playing quadrophonic and multiphonic compositions, via a self-designed modified trumpet that can play several individual parallel channels of sound simultaneously.
During her time in San Francisco, Allbee performed with Anthony Braxton, the Rova Saxophone Quartet, Fred Frith, Gino Robair, and many others. Since moving to Germany, she has worked with, among others, Axel Dörner, Michael Renkel, Antje Vowinckel, and at festivals and locations such as CTM and ausland.
# Emmanuel Nii Okai Laryea

Emmanuel Nii Okai Laryea is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Amasaman Constituency in the Greater Accra Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress.

## Personal life and education

Laryea was born on 16 August 1983 in a town called Gbese-Accra in his region. He is the grandson of Harry Dodoo.
He had his Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science and Information Studies from the University of Ghana, Legon. Prior to his appointment into parliament, he was the Chief Executive Officer at Commanex Investment Limited.

## Political career

He was first elected to parliament on 7 January 2013 after the completion of the 2012 Ghanaian General Elections. During that tenure, he was the youngest Legislator in Ghana.
He was then reelected on 7 January 2016 after the completion of the 2016 Ghanaian General Elections where he obtained 49.83% of the valid votes cast.
Mr Laryea is currently contesting in the Odododiodioo NDC primaries as Nii Lantey Vanderpuye announced his step down from contesting in the 2024 elections.

## Parliamentary Committee

* Employment, State Enterprises & Social Welfare Committee Member - 2013-2017
* Vice Chair of Gender and Social Protection (2013- 2017)
* Committee on Environment (2017-2021)
* House Committee Member (2017-2021)

## Personal life

He is a Christian and single.
# Denise Wilkinson

Sister Denise Wilkinson, S.P. is a Catholic leader, writer and educator. She was the Superior General of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, from 2006 to 2016. During her term, the congregation's foundress Saint Mother Theodore Guerin was canonized a saint. Wilkinson also oversaw the founding of the Providence Associates program, the renovation of several properties at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, and long-range planning for the Sisters of Providence.

## Career

Wilkinson attended Marywood High School in Evanston, Illinois, where she was first introduced to the Sisters of Providence congregation. Wilkinson entered the congregation on September 12, 1963, and became a fully professed Sister of Providence on August 25, 1973.
Wilkinson earned a bachelor's degree in English from Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College. She also attended Saint Louis University and received her master's in counseling.
She spent some time as Vice President of Student Affairs at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College, promoting the college as "a spot to demonstrate works of love, mercy and justice."
In 2006, Wilkinson was elected superior general of the Sisters of Providence when Sister Ann Margaret O'Hara decided not to seek a second term. Wilkinson was re-elected in 2011. Her administration focused on long-range congregation planning and moving the Sisters of Providence toward self-sufficiency. Wilkinson and her administration opened Providence Cristo Rey High School in Indianapolis as a sponsored ministry of the Congregation in 2007.
A significant part of Wilkinson's terms involved the canonization of Saint Mother Theodore Guerin in October 2006. Over the course of her administration, Wilkinson led the establishment of the permanent shrine of Saint Mother Theodore, which opened in 2014. She also led efforts to streamline the Sisters' finances and maximize use of buildings owned by the congregation.
After two terms as general superior, she was succeeded by Sister Dawn Tomaszewski in the role on September 10, 2016.
# Joseph Irving

Joseph Irving FSA Scot (1830–1891) was a Scottish journalist, historian and annalist.

## Life

Born at Dumfries on 2 May 1830, he was son of Andrew Irving, a joiner. After being educated at the parish school of Troqueer, over the River Nith from Dumfries, he served an apprenticeship as a printer in the office of the Dumfries Standard.
Irving then worked practised as compositor and journalist in Dumfries and Sunderland. He was for a time on the staff of the Morning Chronicle in London, and in 1854 became editor of the Dumbarton Herald. For some years afterwards he was a bookseller in Dumbarton, and started in 1867 the Dumbarton Journal, which was unsuccessful.
In 1860 Irving became a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, and in 1864 an honorary member of the Archæological Society of Glasgow. He disposed of his Dumbarton business in 1869 on the death of his wife, who had been involved with him in his enterprises. After living a few years in Renton, Dumbartonshire, he settled in Paisley in 1880, where he wrote for the Glasgow Herald and other journals.
After some years of uncertain health, Irving died at Paisley, on 2 September 1891.

## Works

Irving wrote:
* The Conflict at Glenfruin: its Causes and Consequences, being a Chapter of Dumbartonshire History, 1856.
* History of Dumbartonshire from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, 1857; 2nd edit. 1859.
* The Drowned Women of Wigtown: a Romance of the Covenant, 1862.
* The Annals of our Time from the Accession of Queen Victoria to the Opening of the present Parliament, 1869 (new edit. 1871), with two supplements from February 1871 to 19 March 1874, and from 20 March 1874 to the occupation of Cyprus, published respectively in 1875 and 1879; a further continuation brought the record from 1879 down to the jubilee of 1887 (Lond. 1889). J. Hamilton Fyfe undertook a later supplement. The Annals became a standard work of reference.
* The Book of Dumbartonshire: a History of the County, Burghs, Parishes, and Lands, Memoirs of Families, and Notices of Industries, 3 vols., 1879.
* The Book of Eminent Scotsmen, 1882.
* The West of Scotland in History, 1885.
He also published: Memoir of the Smolletts of Bonhill; Memoir of the Dennistouns of Dennistoun, 1859; and Dumbarton Burgh Records, 1627–1746, 1860; and a substantive paper on the "Origin and Progress of Burghs in Scotland", in the Transactions of the Archæological Society of Glasgow.
# Eutresis culture

Eutresis culture is a Final Neolithic and Early Bronze Age culture in mainland Greece, also known as Early Helladic I in Helladic chronology. It was developed directly out of central and southern Greek Final Neolithic culture and lasted roughly from c. 3200 to c. 2650 BC.
The culture is named after the site of Eutresis (Boeotia) excavated in 1958.
* Materials and architecture: stones, bones, clay objects and (rarely) metal are the main materials used in everyday life. A distinct fabric was employed for cooking vessels, which were normally dark surfaced. Several jars for storage and cooking have been discovered. Signs of fortifications have been discovered in the Perachora area. It is believed that most houses were simple, with one or two rooms.
* End: it was followed by the more advanced Korakou culture in Greece during the Early Helladic II period of the Early Helladic chronology in the first half of the 3rd millennium BC.
# Hugh Lloyd (priest)

Hugh Lloyd was a 17th-century English priest.
Lloyd was educated at Jesus College, Oxford. He was archdeacon of Worcester from 1623 to 1629.
# St. Dominic's Catholic Church

St. Dominic Catholic Church is a Catholic parish church of the Roman Rite on Main Street in Springfield, Kentucky, within the Archdiocese of Louisville.
The red Romanesque building was built in 1890 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. It has a pyramidal tower and roof shingled with fishscale slate. It is the parish's second church, replacing an 1843 construction.
# Gigantocellular reticular nucleus

The gigantocellular reticular nucleus (also magnocellular reticular nucleus) is the (efferent/motor) medial zone of the reticular formation of the caudal pons and rostral medulla oblongata. It consists of a substantial number of giant neurons, but also contains small and medium sized neurons.
It gives rise to the lateral (medullary) reticulospinal tract which influences muscle tone of limb and trunk muscles, is involved in coordination of head-eye movements, promotes parasympathetic reduction of heart rate to decrease blood pressure, induces inspiration, and participates in the descending pain-inhibiting pathway.

## Anatomy
### Afferents

It receives connections from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, and parvocellular reticular nucleus.
It receives afferent corticoreticular fibers from the premotor cortex and supplementary motor area which modulate the activity of reticulospinal and reticulobulbar efferents.
It receives vestibular, visual, and auditory afferents to mediate head-eye movement coordination.
It receives excitatory enkephalinergic afferents from the periaqueductal gray which influence its descending pain-inhibiting efferents.

## Function
### Extrapyramidal motor functions

It gives rise to the lateral (medullary) reticulospinal tract (which excites flexors and inhibits extensors of the muscles of the axial and proximal limbs).
It is also involved in coordination of head-eye movements (receiving visual, vestibular, and auditory information to this end).

### Blood pressure regulation

The GGRN forms part of the vasodepressor center which projects through the reticulobulbar tract to synapse upon pre-ganglionic parasympathetic neurons of the nucleus of vagus nerve. It acts to decrease blood pressure by decreasing heart chronotropy (rate) by increasing vagal parasympathetic outflow to the heart.

### Respiration

GGRN induces inspiration (whereas the parvocellular nucleus causes expiration).

### Descending pain-inhibiting pathway

The GGRN - together with the nucleus raphe magnus - gives rise to the descending serotonergic raphespinal tract which projects to the spinal cord to inhibit transmission of pain stimuli. The serotonergic analgesic component of the GGRN receives excitatory enkephalinergic afferents from the periaqueductal gray.
# Manuela Rodríguez Aybar

Manuela Rodríguez Aybar (c. 1790 - 1850) was a poet and essayist from the Dominican Republic. Known as "La Deana", she self-published poems and the autobiographical and political essay Historia de una mujer (History of a Woman, 1849).
Manuela Rodríguez Aybar was born on 1790 in San Juan de la Maguana. Her mother was Maria Rodríguez. Many of the details of her life, including the name of her father, are unknown. She lived with her godfather, José Gabriel Aybar, the dean of the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, the source of her nickname "La Deana".
Rodríguez Aybar self-published her work, mostly décimas and other poems, using a hand-cranked printing press that is thought to be the first privately owned printing press in the Dominican Republic. She distributed her work in the form of leaflets and pamphlets to the masons rebuilding colonial fortifications in Santo Domingo and other working class people. Many of these works have not survived. She is thought to have printed La Miscelánea, clandestine political newspaper published around 1821, and in 1843 edited La Chicharra, a long-running leaflet.
She was a stalwart, outspoken supporter of President Pedro Santana, and Santana's negative historical reputation is thought to be why her work has fallen into obscurity. Santana's rival, President Manuel Jimenes, attempted to imprison and execute Rodríguez Aybar. She fled to the home of Jonathan Elliot, a United States commercial agent, and there she wrote Historia de una mujer, which discusses her political and feminist views regarding the role of government and the place of women in the Dominican Republic.
Manuela Rodríguez Aybar died in 1850 in Santo Domingo.
# Aleksandar Čanović

Aleksandar Čanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Чановић; born 18 February 1983) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Čanović played for Voždovac (twice), Pobeda and Bregalnica Štip (in Macedonia), Vojvodina, BASK, Rad, BSK Borča (twice), Dinamo Minsk (in Belarus), Ermis Aradippou (in Cyprus), Birkirkara (in Malta), Jedinstvo Užice, and Cherno More Varna (in Bulgaria).

## International career

Čanović was named in the Serbia and Montenegro squad for the 2004 Summer Olympics. He served as a backup to Nikola Milojević, failing to make any appearances in the tournament.

## Honours
### Pobeda

* Macedonian First Football League: 2003–04

### Cherno More Varna

* Bulgarian Cup: 2014–15
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2015
# John Parker (priest)

John Parker was an English Anglican priest in the 16th century.
Jones was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He held livings at Fen Ditton, Stretham and Bluntisham. He was archdeacon of Ely from 1568 until his death on 26 May 1592.
# 2000 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards

The 2000 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese:第二十三屆十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會) was held in 2001 for the 2000 music season.

## Top 10 song awards

The top 10 songs (十大中文金曲) of 2000 are as follows.
| Song name in Chinese | Artist | Composer | Lyricist |
| K歌之王 | Eason Chan | Chan Fai-young | Albert Leung |
| 感情線上 | Sammi Cheng | Wong ga-sin (黃嘉倩) | Albert Leung |
| 給自己的情書 | Faye Wong | C.Y.Kong | Albert Leung |
| 誰來愛我 | Joey Yung | Ronald Ng (伍樂城) | Albert Leung |
| 花花宇宙 | Kelly Chen | Mark Lui | Albert Leung |
| 一生一火花 | Jacky Cheung | Ronald Ng (伍樂城) | Albert Leung |
| 著迷 | Aaron Kwok | John Laudon (劉諾生) | Siu mei (小美) |
| 男人哭吧不是罪 | Andy Lau | T.C. Liu (劉天健) | Andy Lau |
| 少女的祈禱 | Miriam Yeung | Chan Fai-young | Albert Leung |
| 活著Viva | Nicholas Tse | Nicholas Tse | Albert Leung |

## Other awards

The top 10 outstanding artist was also extended to 11 artists.
| Award | Song or album (if available) | Recipient |
| Top 10 outstanding artists award (十大優秀流行歌手大獎) | – | Sammi Cheng, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok, Kelly Chen, Jacky Cheung, Andy Hui, Eason Chan, Coco Lee, Nicholas Tse,Faye Wong |
| Best karaoke song award (最愛歡迎卡拉ok歌曲獎) | K歌之王 感情線上 會過去的 | (gold) Eason Chan (silver) Sammi Cheng (bronze) Andy Hui, Stephanie Che |
| Best new male prospect award (最有前途新人獎) | – | (gold) Edison Chen (silver) Louis Koo (bronze) Nick Cheung |
| Best new female prospect award (最有前途新人獎) | – | (gold) Elva Hsiao (silver) Flora Chan (bronze) Elle Choi (小雪), Rain Lee |
| Exceptional prospect award (優異獎) | – | Stefanie Sun Uku Peng (彭海桐) Ding Fei Fei (丁菲飛) |
| Best C-pop song award (最佳中文流行歌曲獎) | 至少還有你 | Davy Chan |
| Best C-pop lyrics award (最佳中文流行歌詞獎) | 深藍 | Kiu zing-fu (喬靖夫) |
| Outstanding Mandarin song award (優秀國語歌曲獎) | 我不夠愛你 那麼愛你為什麼 浪花一朵朵 | (gold) Andy Lau, Kelly Chen (silver) Wong Bun-yun (黃品源), Karen Mok (bronze) Richie Ren, Ah Niu, Michael Wong |
| Sales award (全年最高銷量歌手大獎) | – | Nicholas Tse Kelly Chen |
| Sales award (全年銷量冠軍大獎) | 戀愛情色 | Kelly Chen |
| Leap award for male singer (飛躍大獎) | – | (gold) Nicholas Tse (silver) Eason Chan (bronze) Leehom Wang |
| Leap award for female singer (飛躍大獎) | – | (gold) Kelly Chen (silver) Miriam Yeung (bronze) Joey Yung, Gigi Leung |
| National C-pop song award (全國最受歡迎中文流行歌曲獎) | 我不夠愛你 給自己的情書 幸福 | (gold) Andy Lau, Kelly Chen (silver) Faye Wong (bronze) Chen ming (陳明) |
| National most popular male singer award (全國最受歡迎歌手獎) | – | (gold) Andy Lau (silver) Leehom Wang (bronze) Sun Nan |
| National most popular female singer award (全國最受歡迎歌手獎) | – | (gold) Faye Wong (silver) Tian Zhen (bronze) Na Ying |
| International Chinese award (全球華人至尊金曲) | 感情線上 | Sammi Cheng |
| International most popular Chinese award (全球華人最受歡迎歌手獎) | – | Jacky Cheung Faye Wong |
| Four channel award (四台聯頒獎項) | – | Kelly Chen, Eason Chan, Faye Wong, Chan Fai-young, Albert Leung |
| RTHK Golden needle award (金針獎) | – | Jacky Cheung |
# Augustus Caine

Augustus F. Caine was a Liberian academic and bureaucrat during the 1960s and early 1970s. After earning a doctorate in anthropology and sociology from Michigan State University in the United States, Caine became a Cabinet minister in 1965. After the resignation of John P. Mitchell from the position of Secretary of Education, Caine was appointed to be his successor by President Tubman, and he officially began his duties on 7 July. He held the office for almost five years, resigning in early February 1970. Caine attributed his resignation to personal reasons, but President Tubman spoke on 22 January of the existence of "trouble between me and Secretary Caine". Tubman made his statement amid the appearance of rumours on the previous day that he had asked for Caine's resignation in the wake of controversy among officials in the Monrovia Consolidated School System.
Caine died in Bethesda, Maryland on December 12, 2005.
# Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen

Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen is a community and an electoral ward in the county borough of Caerphilly, constituting the villages of Machen, Trethomas, Bedwas, and Upper and Lower Graig-y-Rhacca. It lies in the Caerphilly Basin in the shadow of Mynydd y Grug and Mynydd Machen. All villages in the area grew as a result of the coal mining industry, which carries its legacy on today.

## History

Bedwas and Machen Urban District was formed on 1 October 1912 from the parishes of Bedwas and Machen Upper, previously part of St Mellons Rural District. In 1935 the boundaries were altered when it exchanged areas with the neighbouring Mynyddislwyn Urban District. The urban district was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972, becoming part of Rhymney Valley District in Mid Glamorgan.
On the abolition of the urban district, a community with identical boundaries was formed, and a community council established. On 16 March 1989 the community was renamed Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen. On 1 April 1996 the Rhymney Valley District was itself abolished, and the community has been part of the county borough of Caerphilly since that date. At the 2001 census Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen had a population of 10,428
The urban district council began operating a bus service in 1922. The UDC was one of the smallest municipal bus undertakings in the United Kingdom, with an average fleet size of seven vehicles. The bus livery was powder blue and cream. The fleet was merged with those of Caerphilly and Gelligaer UDCs in 1974, when Rhymney Valley District Council was formed.

## Present-day

Today the area is quite densely populated, with the exception of the mountain area. There are some transport links, with a bus service from Newport to Bargoed running through the community, and two other services running from Graig-Y-Rhacca to Caerphilly town centre. A school serves the villages, as well as BTM Brass Band.
# Lemu

Lemu may refer to:

## People

* Ahmed Lemu (1929–2020), Nigerian scholar
* Aisha Lemu (died 2019), Nigerian scholar
* Hassan Lemu, Nigerian politician
* Massa Lemu, Malawi artist

## Places

* Lemu, Finland
# Badri Narayan Patra

Badri Narayan Patra (born 14 November 1943) is a politician from Odisha, India. He is a six time MLA who represented the Ghasipura Assembly constituency since 2009 for four terms. Earlier, he was the MLA of Ramachandrapur constituency.

## Early life

Patra formerly was a lecturer in economics. Former chief minister late Biju Patnaik brought him to politics.

## Career

Patra became an MLA for the first time winning the 1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election from Ramchandrapur Assembly constituency representing Janata Dal. He regained the seat in the 2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election as an independent candidate for the same seat.
Later, he shifted to Ghasipura Assembly constituency and won four consecutive terms in 2009, 2014, 2019 and 2024.
He was credited with developing Ghasipura and Keonjhar districts during his ministry with road connectivity, electrification, drinking water project and a river bridge.
# Santa Clara Island (Ecuador)

Santa Clara Island is a small, rocky and cliffed island lying at the entrance of the Gulf of Guayaquil, off the Pacific coast of Ecuador. Geologically, it is formed of sedimentary rock and is situated on the transition zone between the relatively shallow and brackish waters of the gulf and the deeper marine waters of the open ocean. It has an area of 46 ha. Though currently uninhabited, it contains archaeological remains and is sacred to the inhabitants of nearby Puná Island. It lies some 25 km south-west of Puná and 43 km west of the city of Puerto Bolívar.

## Environment

The upper parts of the island are vegetated with dry scrubland. The level of marine biomass productivity around the island is among the highest on the Ecuadorian coast. Some 200 species of phytoplankton and 140 of zooplankton have been recorded. Santa Clara has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports colonies of seabirds, including brown pelicans, magnificent frigatebirds and blue-footed boobies. It is also an Ecuadorian nature reserve and a Ramsar site. The fauna of the surrounding waters includes 58 species of fish, olive ridley sea turtles, humpback whales, common bottlenose dolphins and South American sea lions.
# Funny Folks

Funny Folks was a British periodical published between 1874 and 1894. It was published in London by Scottish newspaper proprietor James Henderson. It has been called "the first English 'comic' paper", and "the model for all later British comics".
The first issue, on 12 December 1874, was produced as a supplement to the special Christmas edition of Henderson's weekly magazine The Weekly Budget. Its popularity led to its subsequent publication as a free-standing periodical, priced at 1d. per copy. It was subtitled A Weekly Budget of Funny Pictures, Funny Notes, Funny Jokes, Funny Stories.
The newspaper-format journal was innovative in combining entertaining stories and puzzles with large cartoons. These were often satirical in tone, with some by John Proctor, known as Puck, and some from German and French sources. It was aimed at an adult lower middle-class audience, rather than at children, and benefitted from innovations in the use of cheap paper and photo-zincography printing. One of the contributors to the journal was Alfred Harmsworth, who launched his own Comic Cuts a few years later.
# Elkhorn, West Virginia

Elkhorn is an unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Elkhorn lies on U.S. Route 52 and takes its name from the creek that flows through the community.
The John J. Lincoln House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Notable people

* Fuzzy Haskins (June 8, 1941 – March 16, 2023), American musician: born in Elkhorn.
* Angie Turner King (1905-2004), chemist, mathematician, and educator; born in Elkhorn.
* Tamiko Jones (July 15th, 1943 -), Jazz, disco and popular music singer, Record label owner, Radio executive and Grammy foundation Trustee born in Elkhorn, 1943. Spent early years in home of Grandfather, Grady Dalton.

## Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Elkhorn has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.