OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renato De Riva

Renato De Riva (7 May 1937 – 10 May 1983) was an Italian speed skater who was active internationally between 1958 and 1968. He competed at the 1960, 1964, and 1968 Winter Olympics with the best result of 14th place in the 10,000 m in 1960 and in the 5000 m in 1964.
# Hans Kristian Seip (forester)

Hans Kristian Seip (30 June 1920 – 8 October 2012) was a Norwegian forester.
He was born in Molde. He was a professor at the Norwegian College of Agriculture from 1955 to 1966, State Secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture from 1966 to 1967 and director in the same ministry from 1967 to 1983. He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry.
# Megan Shull

Megan Shull (born 1968) is an American author of books for children and young adults. Some of her best known works are, The Swap (HarperCollins, 2014), which was adapted as a Disney Channel Original Movie, Bounce (HarperCollins, 2016), and the award-winning young adult novel Amazing Grace. (Disney Hyperion, 2005).

## Biography

Shull is known for her books aimed at young readers. Born and raised in Ithaca, New York, Shull holds a B.S. and Ph.D. from Cornell University. Her doctoral work in educational psychology focused on helping young people maintain resilience during adolescence, which influenced her writing.
Shull graduated from Ithaca High School and played ice hockey for Cornell University, where she later founded a mentoring program for girls involving the women's hockey team. In 2000, she participated in Girls on the Move, a coast-to-coast cycling project with Outward Bound.
Shull's writing career began with American Girl, where she published her first two books, Yours Truly, Skye O'Shea and Skye's the Limit!.
She currently resides in Ithaca.
# Johann Haas von Haagenfels

Johann Freiherr Haas von Haagenfels (March 24, 1864 in Haag, Austria – May 15, 1932 in Vienna) was an Austro-Hungarian Army Officer. His exploits during World War I earned him numerous decorations, including the prestigious Military Order of Maria Theresa, the highest Austro-Hungarian Military decoration. (184th Promotion on 17 August 1917).

## Career

In the beginning of World War I, Lieutenant Colonel (Oberstleutnant) Johann Haas von Haagenfels commanded Feldjägerbattalion 21. For heroic leadership, he was elevated to the hereditary Austrian nobility with the title "von Haagenfels" on 15 March 1916. Promoted to full colonel (Oberst) and commanding officer of Infantry Regiment 74, he was awarded the Order of Maria Theresia in 1917 and subsequently received a hereditary Austrian barony on 12 September 1918. He was, as of 15 October 1918, commanding officer of the 50 Infantry Brigade, part of Generalmajor Werz von Ostenkampf's 25th Infantry Division. On this day, Haas von Haagenfeld's 50th Brigade consisted of 4th Infantry Regiment, 5th Feldjäger Battalion, 6th Feldjäger Battalion and 10th Feldjäger Battalion. The Division was part of Field Marshal Svetozar Borevic's Army Group Boroević.

## After the Great War

Baron von Haagenfels was one of the officers who immediately supported the new Austrian Republic. Promoted to brigadier general (Generalmajor), he was appointed commanding officer of the Volkswehr, the predecessor of the Austrian Federal Army in Vienna and Lower Austria.

## Decorations (selection)

* Knight's Cross of the Military Maria Theresia Order
* Military Merit Cross 2nd Class with War Decoration and Swords
* Order of Leopold (Knight)
* Order of the Iron Crown 3rd Class with War Decoration and Swords
* Honour Insignia 3rd Class of the Austrian Red Cross
* Military Merit Cross 3rd Class with War Decoration and Swords
* Military Merit Cross 3rd Class (peace time award)
* Bronze Military Merit Medal with War Decoration (Signum Laudis)
* Karl Troop Cross (German: Karl-Truppenkreuz)
* Service Badge for Officers 1st Class
* Military Jubilee Medal 1898
* Military Jubilee Cross 1908
* Prussian Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class
* Ottoman Iron Crescent
# Public holidays in the Turks and Caicos Islands

This is a list of public holidays in Turks and Caicos Islands.
| Date | Holiday |
| January 1 | New Year's Day |
| Second Monday in March | Commonwealth Day |
| movable holiday | Good Friday |
| movable holiday | Easter Monday |
| Last Monday in May | JAGS McCartney Day |
| Second Monday in June | King's Birthday |
| August 1 | Emancipation Day |
| Last Friday in September | National Youth Day |
| Second Monday in October | National Heritage Day |
| Fourth Friday in November | National Day of Thanksgiving |
| December 25 | Christmas Day |
| December 26 | Boxing Day |
# Eulamprotes libertinella

Eulamprotes libertinella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1872. It is found in Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, the Czech Republic and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The wingspan is 10.5–11 mm.
# Chalk Mountain, Texas

Chalk Mountain is a small unincorporated community in Erath County, Texas, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 67 near the Somervell County line, approximately 12 miles southwest of Glen Rose. In 2009, Chalk Mountain was the site of a meteorite hoax.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Chalk Mountain has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Meteorite hoax

In May 2009 Manfred Cuntz, a professor of physics and the director of the astronomy program at the University of Texas at Arlington, was called in to investigate a supposed meteorite impact. Cuntz along with other experts, a Fox TV crew and the property owner met at the site. They found a refrigerator-sized gray-white rock at the end of a trench. A few smashed trees were nearby, but no signs of burning could be seen. Arthur Ehlmann, a professor of geology at the Texas Christian University and an expert in meteoric research, chipped off a piece of the stone and pronounced it to be made of limestone, which was plentiful in the area. Generally, meteorites are not composed of limestone. Local newspapers, TV and the Texas Mutual UFO network sensationalized the story trying to explain how it could be a meteorite despite its composition, lack of burning as it would have had if it zipped through the atmosphere. A meteorite of this size would have "caused widespread devastation", yet nothing of this sort occurred. Later on, Cuntz received an email that linked the property owner to being the owner of an earth-moving equipment company. His website mentioned that their equipment could move rock of any size. Cuntz made the Fox TV station aware of his conclusion that this meteorite impact was probably a hoax, and the TV station took the news clip off their website.

## Notable person

* Jerry Naylor, recording artist, disc jockey, and television and radio personality
# San Diego Sharks

The San Diego Sharks were a semi-professional ice hockey team based in San Diego, California. The club played three seasons in the Pacific Southwest Hockey League.

## History

With the PSHL at its most popular extent, the San Diego Sharks were welcomed into the league in 1975. Just two years later, the Sharks won the league championship, ending the Fresno Falcons' four-year run. In their third season, the team welcomed in former National Hockey League player Willie O'Ree. and made a run for a second championship but were stymied by the Falcons in the finals. Despite the team's success, they were not able to get financial stability and the club suspended operations in 1978.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | GP | W | L | T | Pts | Finish | Postseason |
| 1975–76 | – | – | – | – | – | – | missed |
| 1976–77 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 2nd | Champions |
| 1977–78 | – | – | – | – | – | 2nd | Runner-Up |
Source:
# Bernstein's problem

In differential geometry, Bernstein's problem is as follows: if the graph of a function on R$^{n−1}$ is a minimal surface in R$^n$, does this imply that the function is linear? This is true for n at most 8, but false for n at least 9. The problem is named for Sergei Natanovich Bernstein who solved the case n = 3 in 1914.

## Statement

Suppose that f is a function of n − 1 real variables. The graph of f is a surface in R$^n$, and the condition that this is a minimal surface is that f satisfies the minimal surface equation
    $\sum _{i=1}^{n-1}{\frac {\partial }{\partial x_{i}}}{\frac {\frac {\partial f}{\partial x_{i}}}{\sqrt {1+\sum _{j=1}^{n-1}\left({\frac {\partial f}{\partial x_{j}}}\right)^{2}}}}=0$
Bernstein's problem asks whether an entire function (a function defined throughout R$^{n−1}$ ) that solves this equation is necessarily a degree-1 polynomial.

## History

Bernstein (1915–1917) proved Bernstein's theorem that a graph of a real function on R$^2$ that is also a minimal surface in R$^3$ must be a plane.
Fleming (1962) gave a new proof of Bernstein's theorem by deducing it from the fact that there is no non-planar area-minimizing cone in R$^3$.
De Giorgi (1965) showed that if there is no non-planar area-minimizing cone in R$^{n−1}$ then the analogue of Bernstein's theorem is true for graphs in R$^n$, which in particular implies that it is true in R$^4$.
Almgren (1966) showed there are no non-planar minimizing cones in R$^4$, thus extending Bernstein's theorem to R$^5$.
Simons (1968) showed there are no non-planar minimizing cones in R$^7$, thus extending Bernstein's theorem to R$^8$. He also showed that the surface defined by
    $\{x\in \mathbb {R} ^{8}:x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+x_{3}^{2}+x_{4}^{2}=x_{5}^{2}+x_{6}^{2}+x_{7}^{2}+x_{8}^{2}\}$
is a locally stable cone in R$^8$, and asked if it is globally area-minimizing.
Bombieri, De Giorgi & Giusti (1969) showed that Simons' cone is indeed globally minimizing, and that in R$^n$ for n≥9 there are graphs that are minimal, but not hyperplanes. Combined with the result of Simons, this shows that the analogue of Bernstein's theorem is true in R$^n$ for n≤8, and false in higher dimensions.
# Guido Fantoni

Guido Fantoni (4 February 1919 – 28 December 1974) was a heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler from Italy who won bronze medals at the 1948 Olympics and 1953 World Championships.
# Jan-Erik Støstad

Jan-Erik Støstad (born 21 October 1953) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
In 2005, when the second cabinet Stoltenberg took office, Støstad was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion.
Having graduated in economics from the University of Oslo in 1978, he worked as a civil servant in the Ministry of Finance from 1979 to 2000 and in the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions from 2000 to 2005.
# Hutchinson, Marion County, West Virginia

Hutchinson is an unincorporated community in Marion County, West Virginia, United States.
# Richard de Saint-Léger

Also known as Richard de Bellevue, Richard de Saint-Léger (born in Fécamp, parish of Saint-Léger, and died on April 4, 1236), was a 13th-century French clergyman, abbot of Bec and then bishop of Évreux.

## Biography
### Abbot of Bec

Justicier du Bec, Richard was elected abbot on September 26, 1211, succeeding Guillaume II Le Petit. Presented before King Philippe Auguste, it was consecrated by Robert Poulain, Archbishop of Rouen.
He undertook the reconstruction of the abbey, partially destroyed in 1195. Work began in 1215 under the direction of Enguerran, master builder of Rouen Cathedral. The construction slowed down, he was fired in mid 1216 and replaced by Gautier de Meulan, attested as Philippe Auguste's master builder. The work was completed at the end of 1217.
In 1219 he published statutes for the dependent priories of Bec.
A prior of Bec and relative of Richard, Henri de Saint-Léger, died June 1247, succeeded him as abbott.

### Bishop of Évreux

Elected bishop of Évreux on July 17, 1223, he was consecrated and inaugurated by Thibaut d'Amiens, archbishop of Rouen.
He attended the Council of Rouen the following year and consecrated Ascension Day with Gautier, Bishop of Chartres, the church of Saint-Martin de Broglie. In 1226 he dedicated the church of Notre-Dame de la Haye-le-Comte, then in 1227 that of La Noë.
In 1229, he subscribed to the charter for tithes and the construction of a new church in Les Essarts (Saint-Jacques church).
He was present at the meetings held by King Louis IX at Bernay. He agrees to the request, made by Richard de Tournebu to the king, to build a chapel in his castle of Aubevoie.
He died on April 4, 1236 and his body was brought to the Abbey of Saint-Taurin.
# Margery Land May

Margery Land May Mason Foster Simonsen (14 January 1897 – 13 May 1932) was an American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter.
Margery Land May was born on 14 January 1897 in New Orleans. She was the daughter of artist and poet Florence Lister Land May, a member of the prominent Land family and daughter of Alfred Dillingham Land, a justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court. May lived with her mother in California, New York, and finally Shreveport, Louisiana, where she graduated from Shreveport High School. She attended Sophie Newcomb College and Columbia University.
While still a college student, she published her first short story, "Confessions,” in H.L. Mencken’s The Smart Set in December 1915. A number of her works were adapted as films: Those Who Judge (1924), based on her novel Such As Sit in Judgement (1923), The Beauty Market (1919), based on her short story "The Bleeders", and By Right of Purchase (1918), based on her short story of the same title. Her other film credits included Destiny's Isle (1922).
May married three times. She divorced her first husband, attorney Samuel W. Mason. Her second husband, attorney James Martin Foster, died in 1928. She was divorcing her third husband, Stanley Llewellyn Simonsen, at the time of her death. She committed suicide by shooting herself with a .32-caliber revolver in her Shreveport home on 13 May 1932.
# IC 2714

IC 2714 is an open cluster in the constellation Carina. It was discovered by James Dunlop in 1826. It is located approximately 4,000 light years away from Earth, in the Carina–Sagittarius Arm.

## Characteristics

It is a rich to moderately rich, intermediate-brightness, detached cluster with Trumpler type II2r or II3m. There are 494 probable member stars within the angular radius of the cluster and 215 within the central part of the cluster. The tidal radius of the cluster is 6.3 - 8.7 parsecs (21 - 28 light years) and represents the average outer limit of IC 2714, beyond which a star is unlikely to remain gravitationally bound to the cluster core. The core of the cluster is estimated to be 5.9 light years across.
The brightest stars of the cluster are of 11th magnitude and the brightest main sequence stars are of late B of A type. Two blue stragglers have been detected in the cluster, one variable star and eleven red giants. The turn-off mass of the cluster is estimated to be at 3.1 M$_☉$. The cluster has the same metallicity as the Sun.
# 5 km, Perm Krai

5 kilometr (Russian: 5 км) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnosludskoye Rural Settlement of Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 328 as of 2010.

## Geography

The settlement is located on the shore of the Chusov Bay of Kama Reservoir.

## Streets

* 2nd Rechnaya
* Bolnichnyy gorodok
* Dachnaya
* Dorozhnaya
* Zarechnaya
* Lugovaya
* Naberezhnaya
* Nagornaya
* Pesochnaya
* Pribrezhnaya
* Pribrezhnyy snt
* Rechnaya
* Solnechnaya
* Tsentralnaya
# Communauté de communes du Pays Dunois

The communauté de communes du Pays Dunois was created on December 3, 2002 and is located in the Creuse département of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, in central France. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes Monts et Vallées Ouest Creuse in January 2017, but this merger was revoked and the former communautés de communes were recreated on 31 December 2019. Its area is 339.5 km$^2$, and its population was 6,958 in 2019. Its seat is in Dun-le-Palestel.
It comprises the following 17 communes:
* Le Bourg-d'Hem
* La Celle-Dunoise
* Chambon-Sainte-Croix
* La Chapelle-Baloue
* Chéniers
* Colondannes
* Crozant
* Dun-le-Palestel
* Fresselines
* Lafat
* Maison-Feyne
* Naillat
* Nouzerolles
* Sagnat
* Saint-Sébastien
* Saint-Sulpice-le-Dunois
* Villard
# Christophe Léonard

Christophe Léonard (French pronunciation:; born 3 January 1990) is a French professional basketball player, who is currently playing for Poitiers Basket 86 in the French LNB Pro B. A native of Schœlcher on Martinique, Leonard is 1.99 m (6 ft 6 in) and weighs 97 kg (214 lb).

## Professional career

Léonard was the French 2nd Division Finals MVP, and the French 2nd Cup MVP in 2016.

## National team career

Léonard was a part of the junior French national team that finished in place 8th at the 2009 FIBA Under-19 World Cup.
# Dante Luciani

Dante Luciani (born September 1, 1985) is a former professional Canadian football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Edmonton Eskimos in the fifth round of the 2008 CFL Draft. He played CIS football for the Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks.
Luciani's 17-yard catch near the end of the 2005 Vanier Cup on a third down and fifteen-yard gamble set up a come-from-behind 24 to 23 victory for the Golden Hawks.
He was signed to the Eskimos practice roster for the 2008 Edmonton Eskimos season and returned for the 2009 pre-season but was released on cut-down day before the regular season.
On September 18, 2009, he was signed to the Montreal Alouettes practice roster. He was released on September 22 and signed by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on September 23 to their practice roster.
# Émile de Kératry

Comte Émile de Kératry (24 March 1832, Paris — 6 April 1904, Paris) was a French politician, soldier and author, the son of Auguste Hilarion (old noble Breton family).
Kératry became deputy for Finistère in 1869, and strongly supported the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. He was in Paris during part of the siege, but escaped in a balloon, and joined Léon Gambetta. He was appointed to raise an "army of Brittany" from the west of France to strike back at the advancing Prussians, but his hastily assembled volunteers were poorly equipped and suffered poor conditions while being prepared for combat at Camp Conlie. As a result, Kératry resigned.
In 1871 Thiers appointed him to the prefecture, first of the Haute-Garonne, and subsequently of the Bouches-du-Rhône, but he resigned in the following year.

## Works

* La Contre-guérilla française au Mexique (1868)
* The Rise and Fall of the Emperor Maximilian (L'Élévation et la chute de l'empereur Maximilien) (1867)
* Le Quatre-septembre et le gouvernement de la défense nationale (1872)
* Mourad V, prince, sultan, prisonnier d'État 1840-78 (1878)
# Viropa, West Virginia

Viropa is an unincorporated community and coal town in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States. Their post office closed in 1930.

## Etymology

The community's name is a portmanteau of Virginia, Ohio and Pennsylvania.
# Barretthydrus

Barretthydrus is a genus of beetles in the family Dytiscidae, first described in 1927 by Arthur Mills Lea. The type species is Barretthydrus geminatus.
The genus is endemic to Australia, where it is found in New South Wales in the drainage basins of the Murray-Darling, and in coastal drainage basins, along the east coast from Queensland to Victoria.
The genus contains the following species:
* Barretthydrus geminatus Lea, 1927
* Barretthydrus stepheni Watts, 1978
* Barretthydrus tibialis Lea, 1927
# András Szennay

András Szennay (born József Szennay; 2 June 1921 – 22 August 2012) was a Hungarian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Budapest and ordained a priest on 19 November 1944. Szennay was appointed Abbot nullius and Archabbot of the Pannonhalma Archabbey on 14 March 1973 and remained in this position until resigning in 1991. He died in 2012, aged 91.
# Vanyume

The Vanyume or Desert Serrano are an Indigenous people of Southern California. Traditional Vanyume territory extended along the Mojave River from the Eastern Mojave Desert to present day Victorville and may have included portions of southern Antelope Valley. The major village of Wá’peat was part of this area.
Though the Vanyume were closely related to the neighboring Serrano people linguistically and culturally, the two groups were politically distinct prior to European contact. Because all documented Vanyume villages had been abandoned prior to the development of modern ethnographic fieldwork, ethnographic information on the Vanyume is limited.

## Name

The first European to mention the Vanyume, Father Francisco Garcés, referred to the group using the Mohave exonym Beñemé. Vanyumé, a variation of the term, was later adopted by ethnographer Alfred Louis Kroeber.

## Pre-contact
### Population

A. L. Kroeber described the Vanyume population as "very small" at the time of European contact. A 2017 analysis found that the group could have comprised as many as 700 people at the time of contact.

### Language

The Vanyume traditionally spoke the Vanyume language, a now-extinct and poorly attested Uto-Aztecan language belonging to the Takic branch. The Vanyume language was likely very closely related to the Serrano language, though it may have shared features with the neighboring Kitanemuk language, and was spoken to the north of Serrano territory. It was documented by Alfred Kroeber in the early 20th century, who reported it to be a dialect of Serrano, part of a dialect continuum with Kitanemuk.

## Population decline

Between the late 18th and early 20th centuries, the Vanyume population dramatically declined.

### Missionization

Beginning in 1790, a number of Vanyume people were baptized at Mission San Fernando and Mission San Gabriel. The period between 1811 and 1814 saw the most rapid missionization, a process likely aided through military intimidation. A 1811 effort may have attempted to forcefully round up and relocate the Vanyume and Serrano.
Compared to their upriver counterparts, Vanyume villages on the lower Mojave river enjoyed relative freedom from Spanish influence and missionization.
In late 1810s, a number of Vanyume settlements were depopulated and their residents killed by warring Spanish and Mohave people.

### Other factors

Indigenous Californians interviewed by ethnographers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries describe incidents of trade-related violence with the Mohave as a key factor in the decline and dispersion of Vanyume populations. These conflicts likely occurred around the 1830s.
A number of living individuals are of Vanyume ancestry.
# Pasquale Giannattasio

Pasquale Giannattasio (15 January 1941 – 2 March 2002) was an Italian sprinter who won a gold medal in the 50 m at the 1967 European Indoor Games. He was part of the Italian 4 × 100 m relay team that finished seventh at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He won two gold medals with the national relay team at the Mediterranean Games in 1963 and 1967. He took part in 23 international competitions from 1963 to 1968.

## National titles

Giannattasio won three national championships in a row at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** 100 m: 1965, 1866, 1967 (3)
# Dietmar Geilich

Dietmar Geilich is an East German Olympic boxer. He represented his country in the light-flyweight division at the 1976 Summer Olympics, as well as the 1980 Summer Olympics. He lost his first match against Armando Guevara in 1976. In 1980, he defeated Birender Singh Thapa in his first match, defeated Pedro Manuel Nieves in his second, and then lost to Shamil Sabirov, the eventual gold medalist, in his third bout.