OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanford Training Area

The Stanford Training Area (STANTA), originally known as the Stanford Battle Area, is a British Army training area in the English county of Norfolk. The area is approximately 30,000 acres (120 km$^2$) in size; it is some 7 miles (11 km) north of the town of Thetford and 25 miles (40 km) south-west of the city of Norwich.

## History

The site was established in 1942, when a battle training area was required, and a "Nazi village" was built. Military exercises were already known in the area; tanks had deployed to Thetford in the First World War. The complete takeover involved the evacuation of the villages of Buckenham Tofts, Langford, Stanford, Sturston, Tottington and West Tofts.
The area was used during the run-up to the D-Day invasion and since then has hosted many exercises. In 2009 a 12.5-acre (51,000 m$^2$) village designed to replicate its Afghan equivalent was added to the Training Area for the training of troops deployed in support of the War in Afghanistan. The site, built at a cost of £14 million, is populated by Afghan nationals, ex-Gurkha soldiers and amputee actors, who simulate the Afghan National Army, locals and wounded soldiers. The village includes houses, a market and a mosque. It also features a system that pumps out smells like rotten meat and sewage.
The Battle Area was used in the filming of many of the episodes of the comedy series Dad's Army.
The Swedish Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel visited STANTA, where Swedish military instructors were delivering training to Ukrainian soldiers, in November 2023.

## Current use

The British Army, alongside allied nations such as Canada, Australia, Denmark, Finland, Kosovo, Sweden, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Lithuania, Norway and Romania have been utilising STANTA as part of Operation Interflex, the UK's mission to deliver basic and leadership training to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, following Russia's invasion in 2022. In April 2024, the Royal Anglian Regiment were continuing to deliver three courses at STANTA; Platoon Commanders, Platoon Sergeants and Section Commanders Battle Courses. Ukrainian troops are taught how to deal with complex scenarios involving trench warfare, close quarters fighting, drones and mines.

## Facilities

The battle area includes four historic churches; the one at West Tofts was restored by Pugin and a new church building forms part of the purpose-built village of Eastmere, built to give soldiers experience of fighting on the northern European plains. There is a short landing strip at 52°32′29″N 0°42′06″E﻿ / ﻿52.541422°N 0.701805°E﻿ / 52.541422; 0.701805.
It was announced in mid 2023 that "trench facilities located close to the perimeter of the Urban Training Facility, consisting of pre-cast concrete ducts/channels forming linear T-shaped trenches, with a mixture of pre-cast and cast in-situ structures" were to be constructed and completed by June 2024.
# Harry Bugin

Harry Bugin (March 10, 1929 – October 6, 2005) was an American film, stage and television actor and musician.

## Life and career

Born in the Bronx, New York City, the son of Isidore and Sadie Bugin, and brother to Ruth Bugin, he was a graduate of the New York Public School system and a graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City. Bugin played a number of musical instruments including the bass, guitar, tuba, and others. In 1957 he married the former Aphrodite Manickas of Pawtucket, RI in New York City, at which time Mrs. Bugin began a career in advertising spanning 30 years. They resided in Jackson Heights, NY until his death.
In addition to a long and accomplished film career, Harry Bugin was also a professional musician (string bass, bass guitar) with top "Big Bands" from 1947–1970, including: Glenn Miller (with Ray McKinley) on the 1960s, Tex Beneke (1956/57), Ray McKinley (1960s), Vaughn Monroe (1960s), Sammy Kaye (1960s). Harry Bugin's stage credits include 1974's Twigs (with Vivian Blaine), and 12 Angry Men.

## Partial filmography

* The Man Who Saw Tomorrow (1981) - Warlord's Aide
* The Last American Virgin (1982) - Doctor
* The Day After (1983, TV Movie) - Man at phone (uncredited)
* Pennies From Heaven (1984) - Dancer
* Going Under Cover (1985) - Harry Hargreaves
* America's Most Wanted (1989, TV Series) - Aniello Dellacroce
* Miller's Crossing (1990) - Rooster (gangster)
* Barton Fink (1991) - Pete
* Mac (1992) - Patient
* Night of the City (1993) - Fight Promoter
* For Love or Money (1993) - Joey Pickles
* The Hudsucker Proxy (1994) - Aloysius
* City Hall (1996) - Morty the Waiter
* Sudden Manhattan (1997) - Gran'pa Pete
* Destination Anywhere (1997, Video) - Bartender
* The Big Lebowski (1998) - Arthur Digby Sellers
* Joe Gould's Secret (2000) - Newsman
* Game 6 (2005) - Dodgie (final film role)

## Music

Bugin performed with people such:
* Glenn Miller
* Ray McKinley (1960s)
* Tex Beneke (1956/57)
* Ray McKinley (1960s)
* Vaughn Monroe (1960s)
* Sammy Kaye (1960s)

## Theatre

* Twigs 1974 - Swede (National Tour)
* 12 Angry Men - Juror # 10 - Rita Hayworth Theatre
# Jane Margaret Hooper

Jane Margaret Hooper (1818 – June 1907) was a British writer, best known for her gothic novel The House of Raby (1854).
Jane Margaret Winnard was born in 1818 in London, daughter of John Winnard, an oilman, and Jane Winnard. In June 1852, she married journalist George Hooper. Their children Wynnard Hooper and Margaret Hooper were close friends with Rudyard Kipling.
In her novel The House of Raby, two lovers cannot marry due to fears of hereditary insanity. Hooper also published the ghost story "Bring Me a Light!" in the magazine Once a Week in 1961.
Jane Margaret Hooper died in June 1907 in Fulham.
# Bruno Kuehne

Bruno Kuehne is an Austrian para-alpine skier. He won the gold medal in the Men's Super-G B1 event at the 1992 Winter Paralympics held in Tignes and Albertville, France. He also represented Austria at the 1988 Winter Paralympics and at the 1994 Winter Paralympics. At the 1996 Summer Paralympics he competed in several cycling events.
# Comarques of Northern Catalonia

Northern Catalonia is traditionally divided into five historical comarques (counties). These counties formed part of the Principality of Catalonia until the territory was incorporated into France following the Treaty of the Pyrenees, with Cerdanya county split between Spain and France. After the French Revolution, the current department of Pyrénées-Orientales was created, comprising the Northern Catalan counties along with part of the Occitan parçan of Fenouillèdes (Fenolhedés).
Although this subdivision finds widespread use in Catalan culture and linguistics, as well as in Catalan-language works and sources in general, it has no administrative status (unlike in Southern Catalonia, where counties are fully official and administrative), as the French state officially subdivides the department into three arrondissements and 31 cantons.

## List of comarques

| County | French name | County town | Communes | Area |
| Rosselló | Roussillon | Perpinyà | 95 | 1,498 km² |
| Alta Cerdanya | Haute-Cerdagne | None | 26 | 539 km² |
| Capcir | Capcir | Formiguera | 26 | 177 km² |
| Conflent | Conflent | Prada de Conflent | 51 | 882 km² |
| Vallespir | Vallespir | Ceret | 18 | 577 km² |
# Mary Kerr

Mary King n. Kerr (12 December 1905 to 25 May 1998) was a bondager and domestic servant who was born in Bellshill and died in Edinburgh, Scotland. She was one of the very few Scottish bondagers whose life has been recorded in depth.

## Biography

Mary Kerr was born out of wedlock to Isabella Paxton, a domestic servant, and Andrew Kerr, a ploughman. Her parents got married soon afterwards. Being the eldest of eight children, she left school at 13 years old and started to work as a domestic helper while her father moved the family from farm to farm working in the Scottish Borders.
Then at Temple Hall Farm, in Reston, King became a bondager to her father as he was first ploughman. The very physical work involved planting and digging potatoes and turnips, mucking out the cow barn, repairing sacks, loading, driving a cart and more.
For six years, Mary Kerr needed to work the same hours as the male fieldworkers (12 hours per day at least and 6 days per week) but with every penny of the wages handed to her father and not her.
At 19 years old, she left her family and started to work as a kitchen maid. By the age of 23, Mary Kerr married a woodcutter and initially had to give up her job. Later, she would combine childrearing with working in the fields part-time.
Looking back on her life, King recalled:
   ‘Ah didnae sign any papers, nothing like that . . .
   Ah wid jist be telt, “Ye’re gaun tae work oot.”
   And that wis that’...
   Ah think the fields wis hard, awfy [awfully] hard work,
   and gey [very] often in a’ [all] weathers.'

## Family life

The couple had four children. However, one died in infancy.

## Bondagers in Scotland

In the 19th century, Borders area of Scotland and Northumberland in England, large numbers of rural women and girls were made to work as 'bondagers'. What this system of work meant was that, in order to secure a contract (or bond) of employment with a farmer, a married ploughman would need another person willing to work long hours in the fields, normally a woman (his wife, his daughter or, if he had neither, this meant employing a complete stranger). This feudal system was unpopular with the 'hinds' (the ploughmen) as they were expected to provide bed and board, clean clothes and pay for the woman when they would often only have one room for their entire family to live in.
Bondagers were farmworkers expected to work in the fields and the bondage system was meant to ensure there were enough fieldworkers in order to get all the necessary farming tasks completed over the course of the year.
One distinctive aspect of life as a bondager was the costume that they wore as a work uniform. This included extravagant hats and often very colourful skirts and wraps.
# Gaya Jiji

Gaya Jiji (born 1979) is a Syrian filmmaker working in Paris. She is the director of My Favourite Fabric (2018).
Gaya Jiji was born in 1979 in Damascus, Syria. She earned a master's degree from Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis. She was awarded the Women in Motion Young Talent Award at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.
Her feature film debut was My Favourite Fabric (2018), an exploration of female sexuality and self-expression set in Damascus in 2011. Manal Issa plays Nahla, who is rejected by a potential husband in favor of her sister and seeks refuge in a brothel. The film competed in the Un certain regard section of the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.
She is working on a second feature film, The Stranger.

## Filmography

* “The Haunted House” (15 mn, 2003)
* “The Father… too” (15 mn, 2009)
* Matin, midi, soir... et matin/“Morning, Noon, Evening… and Morning” (19 mn, 2011)
* Mon tissu préféré/My Favourite Fabric (2018)
# El habilitado

El habilitado is a 1971 Argentine film. It was directed by Jorge Cedron, written by Miguel Briante and Cedron, and starred Héctor Alterio, Carlos Antón, and Billy Cedrón.

## Plot summary

The link between five employees of a Mar del Plata store who try to climb positions on their sad situation.

## Cast

* Héctor Alterio
* Carlos Antón
* Billy Cedrón
* Pablo Cedrón
* Gladys Cicagno
* Marta Gam
* José María Gutiérrez
* Claude Marting
* Norberto Pagani
* Ana María Picchio
* Alfredo Quesada
* Héctor Tealdi
* Walter Vidarte

## Reception

Director Cedrón was quoted in Clarín as saying, "They are not going to find in my film those vast theories about reality that some French filmmakers construct, I want them to find reality ... not a generalized, abstract reality ... In my film there is more room for the aesthetics of a Roberto Arlt, a Beckett let the signatures of some nouvelle addicts wander".$^{:265}$
A review in Clarín read: "Film language stripped of all mannerisms, with stark images... each of the characters is precisely defined."$^{:265}$
Manrupe and Portela wrote in Un diccionario de films argentinos that it was a "[g]ood approach to an office story, its pettiness and competitiveness."$^{:265}$
# Josef Proksch

Josef Proksch or Joseph Proksch (4 August 1794, Reichenberg (now Liberec) – 20 December 1864, Prague) was a Bohemian-German pianist and composer. His daughter, Marie Proksch, was also a well-known pianist and composer.

## Biography

Proksch, who became blind at the age of 13, was a pupil of Jan Antonín Koželuh. In 1830, Proksch opened the Musikbildungsanstalt (Music Academy) in Prague. His teaching method of having several students play simultaneously during piano lessons was continued for over a hundred years. His most famous student was Bedřich Smetana, whom Proksch taught piano and music theory from 1843 to 1847.

## Selected works

Besides pedagogical works for piano, Proksch wrote a concerto for three pianos, piano sonatas, masses, and cantatas, and adapted numerous orchestral works to four to eight pianos for use in his lessons.
* Versuch einer rationellen Lehrmethode im Pianoforte-Spiel – 50 volumes, pedagogical work (1841–1864)
* Die Kunst des Ensembles im Pianoforte-Spiel – 7 volumes, pedagogical work (1859)
# Peter Perner

Peter Perner is an Austrian para-alpine skier. He represented Austria at five Winter Paralympics: 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988 and 1992.
In total, he won two gold medals, two silver medals and one bronze medal at the Winter Paralympics.
He also competed at the Men's giant slalom for single-leg amputees event at disabled skiing, a demonstration sport during the 1984 Winter Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Location | Position | Event | Time |
| 1976 | 1976 Winter Paralympics | Örnsköldsvik, Sweden | 2nd | Slalom I | 1:28.97 |
| 1980 | 1980 Winter Paralympics | Geilo, Norway | 1st | Giant Slalom 1A | 2:30.58 |
| 1980 | 1980 Winter Paralympics | Geilo, Norway | 1st | Slalom 1A | 1:41.75 |
| 1984 | 1984 Winter Paralympics | Innsbruck, Austria | 3rd | Giant Slalom LW2 | 1:30.44 |
| 1984 | 1984 Winter Paralympics | Innsbruck, Austria | 2nd | Alpine Combination LW2 | 0:57.23 |
# SK Roudnice nad Labem

SK Roudnice nad Labem is a Czech football club located in Roudnice nad Labem in the Ústí nad Labem Region. It currently plays in the I. A třída, Ústecký kraj (level 6), which is in the sixth tier of Czech football. Since 2011, Roudnice has been a farm team for Czech First League side FK Teplice.
The club was promoted to the Bohemian Football League in 2011 after finishing second in Divize B in the Czech Fourth Division. Champions SK Viktorie Jirny decided not to promote.

## Historical names

* 1907 – SK Roudnice nad Labem
* 1948 – Sokol Roudnice nad Labem
* 19?? – ZSJ Benzina Roudnice nad Labem
* 1953 – TJ Slavoj SKP Roudnice nad Labem
* 19?? – TJ Slavoj OKP Roudnice nad Labem
* 19?? – TJ Spartak Roudnice nad Labem
* 1990 – SK Roudnice nad Labem

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CZE | Richard Brauneis |
| 5 | DF | CZE | Michal Obrtlík |
| 6 | MF | CZE | Radek Cibulka |
| 8 | MF | CRO | Marko Rašo |
| 9 | MF | CZE | Tomáš Kuchař |
| 11 | FW | CZE | Radek Bukač |
| 12 | DF | CZE | Vít Kala |
| 13 | DF | CZE | Lukáš Brhlík |
| 14 | FW | CZE | Václav Laušman |
| 15 | FW | CZE | Karel Mikas |
| 17 | MF | CZE | Martin Medek |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | GK | CZE | Martin Cvrkal |
| 19 | DF | CZE | Jan Lukášek |
| 20 | MF | CZE | Petr Gutheis |
| 21 | DF | CZE | Tomáš Kučera |
| 22 | FW | CZE | Petr Vobořil |
| 23 | DF | CZE | Jakub Pícha |
| 24 | DF | CZE | Lukáš Vaněk |
| 25 | FW | CZE | David Brandejs |
| 24 | MF | GHA | Eric Adjei |
| 27 | FW | CZE | Martin Pohořelý |
| 30 | GK | CZE | Tomáš Kysela |
# USS Crowley

USS Crowley (DE-303) was an Evarts-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy during World War II. She was sent off into the Pacific Ocean to protect convoys and other ships from Japanese submarines and fighter aircraft. She performed escort and antisubmarine operations in dangerous battle areas and returned home with five battle stars.

## Namesake

Thomas Ewing Crowley was born on 18 April 1902 in Madison, Illinois. He enlisted in the Navy on 6 March 1919 and was discharged on 31 January 1923. A member of the United States Naval Reserve, he was commissioned assistant dental surgeon from 23 December 1929 and served at naval stations at Great Lakes, Illinois, San Diego, California, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and Lakehurst, New Jersey, as well as at sea. He reported to USS Arizona on 23 May 1941. Lieutenant Commander Crowley was killed in action during the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.

## Construction and commissioning

Crowley was launched on 22 September 1943 by Mare Island Navy Yard; sponsored by Mrs. T. E. Crowley, widow of Lieutenant Commander Crowley; commissioned on 25 March 1944 and reported to the Pacific Fleet.

## World War II Pacific Theater operations

Departing San Francisco, California, on 25 May 1944, Crowley arrived at Pearl Harbor on 31 May and joined in anti-submarine training exercises in Hawaii until 12 August. Escorting a convoy, she arrived at Guadalcanal on 25 August, and with another convoy reached Manus on 14 September.
Between 15 September and 18 November 1944, Crowley sailed out of Manus escorting shipping to the Palau Islands during the invasion and consolidation, with occasional voyages to Humboldt Bay, New Guinea, and the Solomons. On 26 September she joined Donaldson (DE-44) in giving assistance to the merchant ship SS Don Marquis rescuing her survivors and bringing her fires under control to save her war cargo.
Crowley based at Ulithi from 21 November 1944, joining a logistics group supporting the fast carrier task forces. Until 1 February 1945 she escorted oilers to the ocean rendezvous at which they replenished the carrier forces striking Luzon, Formosa, and the China coast, then operated with the oilers in the assault on Iwo Jima until 22 March.
Departing Ulithi on 22 March, Crowley arrived at Guam on 9 April and continued escorting oilers during the Okinawa operations until 18 June. From 3 July to the end of hostilities Crowley supported the 3rd and the 5th Fleet raids on the Japanese home islands. On similar logistics duty for the occupation forces, Crowley arrived at Sagami Wan, Honshū, on 9 September.

## End-of-War decommissioning

Crowley departed Tokyo Bay on 16 September 1945 and arrived at San Francisco on 8 October. Crowley was decommissioned on 3 December 1945 and sold on 21 December 1946.
# Kuthiravattam Mental Hospital

The Government Mental Health Centre at Kuthiravattam near Kozhikode, India is a hospital for the mental patients. The government provides free treatment and food for the mentally ill patients here.

## Recent Developments

Recently the Kerala Government has announced a detailed project report (DPR) for a Rs.20-crore renovation project has been prepared, Minister for Panchayats and Social Justice M.K. Muneer said. "What we are planning is a comprehensive renovation project modelled after the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) in Bangalore," Dr. Muneer said.
# Talisay Landing

Talisay Landing was an Allied amphibious landing in the island of Cebu, Philippines on 26 March 1945 during World War II. The landing was part of Operation Victor II, an Allied military campaign to liberate the islands of Cebu, Bohol, and Negros from the Japanese forces.

## Preparation

Before the landing, the Cebu guerrilla force of 8,500 men and intelligence network alerted the Allied forces about the plan of the Japanese to scatter landmines in the landing areas to delay the Allied advance. Armed with this knowledge, the landing was preceded by a bombardment of the beaches in Talisay to soften up Japanese positions.

## Conclusion

The landing at Talisay paved the way to the liberation of Cebu on 27 March 1945, and the surrender of the Japanese forces on the island on 28 August 1945.

## Recognition

In Talisay's beachfront, a set of seven life-sized statues were installed to commemorate the landing event. In 2009, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines installed a historical marker at the beachfront.
# Prince Franz of Liechtenstein

Prince Franz of Liechtenstein (Franz de Paula Maria; 24 January 1868 – 26 August 1929) was the eldest son of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein and Princess Henriette of Liechtenstein and uncle of Franz Joseph II.

## Biography

Franz attended the Schottengymnasium from 1878 to 1886 then joined the Austro-Hungarian military, where he served as a first lieutenant until 1896. He travelled to North America, Africa and Asia with his uncle Prince Heinrich of Liechtenstein (1853–1914), a "fun-loving world traveller" and expedition photographer.
Following his father's death in 1907 Franz inherited the family's property in Hollenegg and Riegersburg and he was a hereditary member of the Austrian manor house from 1907 to 1918. He was a participant in discussions for the reconstruction of Vaduz Castle in 1905. Following his brother Prince Alois of Liechtenstein renouncing his rights to the succession to the Liechtenstein throne on 26 February 1923, Franz renounced his right to the regency of Liechtenstein in favour of Alois's son and his nephew Franz Joseph on 1 March the same year.
Franz remained unmarried with no issue.

## Honours

* Knight of the Sovereign Order of Malta (1914)
# Clara S. Lane

Clara Sophia Lane (October 9, 1826 – 1918) was an English painter and illustrator.
Clara Sophia Lane was the eldest daughter of Richard James Lane, an engraver and lithographer who was the great uncle of poet Gerard Manley Hopkins. Clara and her sister Emily Lane both became artists.
Clara Lane regularly exhibited at the Society of Female Artists and the Royal Academy, usually watercolor works depicting fruit and flowers. She painted portraits of Edward William Lane, her uncle, and James Silk Buckingham, both now in the National Portrait Gallery. Her illustration work included illustrations for Aunt Judy's Tales (1859) by Margaret Gatty, an illustration of Hopkins' poem "The Palimpsest," and the wood engraving of a work by W. J. Linton for the title page of Hopkins' Hawaii: The Past, Present, and Future of its Island-Kingdom (1862).
John Everett Millais used Lane as the model for the seated nun in his painting The Vale of Rest.