OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keisha Cook

Keisha Cook is an assistant professor for the School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences at Clemson University.

## Biography

Cook was born in the suburbs just outside Marietta, Georgia. After receiving her bachelor of science from the University of Alabama for applied mathematics she then began work on her Masters of Arts, which she completed in 2016.

## Education and research

Cook received her Ph.D. in 2019 for Applied Mathematics and Computational Biology at the University of Alabama under the supervision of Rodger B. Sidje; her thesis concerned parallel stochastic simulation of biochemical reaction systems. She held a postdoctoral position jointly at Tulane University and the Southeast Center for Mathematics and Biology.

## Awards and honors

In 2021 Cook was a part of a team that received a $3,799 grant to fund their Math for All conference. Later the same year a $49,951 for the annual Math for All conference was granted to the same team. In 2022 Dr. Cook received a grant from the Clemson University research fellows for $150,000.
Cook has been invited to many talks including a two part talk series at the University of Alabama in 2020, and a collaborative AWM and AMS meeting in 2021.
In 2022 Cook was awarded a Mathematically Gifted & Black SIAM Early Career Fellowship.
In 2024, Cook was named a Gilliam Advisor to Gilliam Fellow Jakini Kauba. They were one of 50 mentor/student pairs taking part in a prestigious program recognizing outstanding advisor/graduate student partnerships organized by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

## Selected publications

* Beckman, Erin; Cook, Keisha; Eikmeier, Nicole; Hernandez-Torres, Sarai; Junge, Matthew (2021), "Chase-escape with death on trees", The Annals of Probability, 49 (5): 2530–2547, arXiv:1909.01722, doi:10.1214/21-AOP1514.
* Rayens, Nathan; Cook, Keisha; McKinley, Scott; Payne, Christine (2022), "Transport of lysosomes decreases in the perinuclear region: Insights from changepoint analysis", Biophysical Journal, 121 (7): 1205–1218, doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2022.02.032, PMC 9034247.
* Scott, Sherry; Cook, Keisha; Barley, Kamal (2021), Post-lockdown Dynamics of COVID-19 in New York, Florida, Arizona, and Wisconsin, doi:10.1101/2020.12.28.20248967.
# Inkosi Langalibalele Local Municipality

Inkosi Langalibalele Municipality (Zulu: UMasipala we Nkosi Langalibalele) is a local municipality within the uThukela District Municipality, in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. It was established after the 2016 South African municipal elections by merging the Imbabazane and uMtshezi local municipalities.

## Politics

The municipal council consists of forty-seven members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-four councillors were elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-four wards, while the remaining twenty-three were chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives was proportional to the number of votes received.
In the election of 1 November 2021 the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) obtained a plurality of twenty-one seats.
The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | Inkatha Freedom Party | 23,102 | 43.13 | 14 | 24,209 | 45.13 | 7 | 21 |
| | African National Congress | 18,490 | 34.52 | 8 | 19,303 | 35.99 | 9 | 17 |
| | National Freedom Party | 3,094 | 5.78 | 0 | 3,013 | 5.62 | 3 | 3 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 2,700 | 5.04 | 0 | 2,764 | 5.15 | 3 | 3 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 2,664 | 4.97 | 1 | 2,737 | 5.10 | 1 | 2 |
| | Independent candidates | 2,036 | 3.80 | 1 | | | | 1 |
| | African People's Movement | 443 | 0.83 | 0 | 430 | 0.80 | 0 | 0 |
| | United Cultural Movement | 372 | 0.69 | 0 | 322 | 0.60 | 0 | 0 |
| | Freedom Front Plus | 230 | 0.43 | 0 | 210 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 |
| | African Mantungwa Community | 82 | 0.15 | 0 | 200 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 |
| | Al Jama-ah | 122 | 0.23 | 0 | 128 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| | Abantu Batho Congress | 99 | 0.18 | 0 | 69 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 |
| | Congress of the People | 34 | 0.06 | 0 | 133 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 |
| | Black First Land First | 84 | 0.16 | 0 | 51 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 |
| | African Transformation Movement | 14 | 0.03 | 0 | 72 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 53,566 | 100.00 | 24 | 53,641 | 100.00 | 23 | 47 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 53,566 | 98.35 | | 53,641 | 98.23 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 901 | 1.65 | | 964 | 1.77 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 54,467 | 100.00 | | 54,605 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 98,630 | 55.22 | | 98,630 | 55.36 | | |
# Berek, Republic of Tatarstan

Berek (Tatar: Берек, romanized: Berek) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Yuğarı Oslan District, Tatarstan. The population was 51 as of 2010.

## Geography

Berek is located 30 km south of Yuğarı Oslan, district's administrative centre, and 66 km southwest of Qazan, republic's capital, by road.

## History

The village was established in 1926.
Until 1927 was a part of Zöyä Canton; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in Tämte (1927–1931), Yuğarı Oslan (1931–1935), Tämte (1935–1958), Yuğarı Oslan (1958–1963), Yäşel Üzän (1963–1965) and Yuğarı Oslan districts.
# Saint-Plancard

Saint-Plancard (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Blancat) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Population

In 2019, the commune had a population of 392. As of 2019, there are 268 dwellings in the commune, of which 198 primary residences.
# Saint-Léger-de-Balson

Saint-Léger-de-Balson (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Sent Lugèir de Balion) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Daniel Puckel

Daniel Puckel (December 28, 1932 – November 13, 2018) was an American sports shooter. He competed in three events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Communist Party of the Republic of Tatarstan

The Communist Party of the Republic of Tatarstan was a communist political party that existed from 1991 to 1997 in Tatarstan, nowadays a constituent republic of Russia, but at that time it was a self-proclaimed republic.
The party was founded from the Tatar ASSR department of CPSU in December 1991 and was led by Robert Sadykov, who is also Deputy President of the Public Movement "People's Patriotic Union of Russia". In March 1997 it merged with the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
Sadykov obtained 4.43% of the votes in the March 25, 2001 presidential election in Tatarstan.
The KPRT was affiliated to the Union of Communist Parties - Communist Party of the Soviet Union (UCP-CPSU).
During Soviet times, one of the leaders of the Communist Party of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was Fikryat Tabeyev, who after his resignation served as USSR's ambassador to Afghanistan. He was followed by Rashid Musin, Gumer Usmanov, and Mintimer Shaimiyev.
# Eric Korita

Eric Korita (born January 13, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Korita reached a career high singles ranking of world No. 46 on February 20, 1984 and won no grand prix tour titles. He won 1 doubles title and achieved a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 30 on September 26, 1988.
Korita played college tennis at Southern Methodist University, where he was an All-American.
During his tour playing days Korita resided in San Antonio, Texas with wife Mary.

## Career finals
### Doubles (1 win, 2 losses)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 1983 | Cologne, West Germany | Carpet | Paul Annacone | Nick Saviano Florin Segărceanu | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Apr 1987 | Seoul, South Korea | Hard | Mike Leach | Ken Flach Jim Grabb | 6–7, 6–1, 7–5 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Nov 1987 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard (i) | Brad Pearce | Kevin Curren David Pate | 4–6, 4–6 |
# Frank Froehling

Frank Arthur Froehling III (May 19, 1942 – January 23, 2020) was an American tennis player.
During his college career at Trinity University Froehling recorded 46–5 in singles matches and won nine singles titles.
He was runner-up at U.S. National Tennis Championships in 1963 (where he beat Roy Emerson before losing to Rafael Osuna).
That year Froehling was ranked world No. 6 by Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph. Froehling was ranked in the top ten U.S. players on five occasions, reaching U.S. No. 2 in 1962 and No. 3 in 1963.
In 1966 Froehling won the Eastern Clay Court Championships defeating Herb Fitzgibbon in the final in a close five set match.
In 1971 Froehling reached the French Open semifinals (beating Arthur Ashe before losing to Ilie Năstase).
Froehling won a critical match for the U.S. in the 1971 Davis Cup final against Rumania, coming from two sets down to edge Ion Tiriac in a long fifth set. The U.S. won the Davis Cup final three matches to two. Froehling had won a demonstration match against Clark Graebner, who held a strong head-to-head advantage over Froehling, to qualify for the Davis Cup singles assignment.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 runner–up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1963 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Rafael Osuna | 5–7, 4–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1965 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Charles Pasarell | Roy Emerson Fred Stolle | 4–6, 12–10, 5–7, 3–6 |

### Mixed Doubles: (2 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1962 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Lesley Turner | Margaret Smith Fred Stolle | 5–7, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1965 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Judy Tegart | Margaret Smith Fred Stolle | 2–6, 2–6 |
# Harvey Frick

Harvey Frick (October 13, 1893 – May 6, 1966) was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Horace Disston

Horace Cumberland Disston (January 7, 1906 – September 30, 1982) was an American field hockey player who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Camden, Maine.
In 1932 he was a member of the American field hockey team, which won the bronze medal. He played two matches as halfback.
Four years later he was a member of the American field hockey team, which lost all three matches in the preliminary round and did not advance. He played three matches as halfback.
# Ivan Baron

Ivan Baron (born November 12, 1972) is an American former professional tennis player.

## Career

Baron was seeded 6th at the 1989 Boys' Junior National Tennis Championship Boys' 18 singles but was ousted in the 1st round by Hector Nevares. He and Will Bull then lost to Steve Campbell and Rick Witsken in the 3rd round of the Boys' 18 doubles. His best year on the junior circuit was in 1990, when he won the Italian Open, reached the quarterfinals at the French Open and the semi-finals at Wimbledon.
At the 1990 US Open, Baron took part in the men's singles, men's doubles (with Michael Flanagan), and mixed doubles (with Lisa Raymond) as a wildcard. He lost in straight sets to Fabrice Santoro in the men's singles, and failed to make it past the 1st round in either doubles.
When he returned to the US Open main draw in 1993, it was as a qualifier. He lost in four sets to Renzo Furlan in the 1st round and also exited in the 1st round of the doubles, partnering with Michael Joyce. In the 1994 US Open, Baron appeared only in the doubles, with Martin Blackman. They lost in the opening round.
Baron had a win over then world number 11, Magnus Larsson, at the 1995 International Tennis Championships, in Coral Springs. He and Brett Hansen-Dent were doubles runners-up at the same event the following year.

## ATP career finals
### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | May 1996 | Coral Springs, United States | Clay | Brett Hansen-Dent | Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde | 3–6, 3–6 |

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1994 | Brasília, Brazil | Hard | Bill Barber | Nelson Aerts Danilo Marcelino | 6–0, 7–5 |
| 2. | 1995 | Quito, Ecuador | Clay | Ian Williams | Pablo Campana Nicolás Lapentti | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
| 3. | 1995 | Beijing, China | Hard | João Cunha-Silva | Laurence Tieleman Martin Zumpft | 6–4, 6–4 |
# Theodor Axenfeld

Karl Theodor Paul Polykarpus Axenfeld (24 June 1867 – 29 July 1930) was a German ophthalmologist born in Smyrna (İzmir) in the Ottoman Empire to a German minister, who was a Jewish convert to Christianity and served as missionary in Asia Minor. As a child his family moved back to Germany, settling in the town of Godesberg.
He received his medical doctorate in 1890 from the University of Marburg. In 1896 he became an assistant to Wilhelm Uhthoff (1853–1927) at Breslau, and during the following year, was appointed director of the university eye clinic in Rostock. In 1901 he attained the chair of ophthalmology in Freiburg, where he remained until his death in 1930. In 1925 he was chosen as president of the German Ophthalmological Society (Deutsche ophthalmologische Gesellschaft).

## Publications and research

Axenfeld was involved in all aspects of ophthalmology and is associated with almost 200 written works involving the eye, including an important textbook of ophthalmology titled Lehrbuch und Atlas der Augenheilkunde (1909). The seventh edition of the textbook was translated into several languages, including English. He published numerous articles on glaucoma, retinal disorders, trachoma and other eye maladies. Axenfeld was particularly interested in bacterial infections of the eye.
In 1909 he was awarded the Graefe Medal by the German Ophthalmological Society for his research of sympathetic ophthalmia. With Otto von Schjerning (1853-1921), he collaborated on the Handbuch der ärztlichen Erfahrungen im Weltkriege. He also made significant contributions to Kolle and Wassermann's Handbuch der pathogenen Mikroorganismen.

## Eponyms

Axenfeld has several eponymous ophthalmic terms named after him, including:
* "Axenfeld's conjunctivitis": Conjunctivitis caused by Moraxella lacunata. Sometimes called "Morax' disease": named after Victor Morax (1866-1935), who described the disorder independent of Axenfeld.
* "Axenfeld's nerve loop": A posterior ciliary nerve loop that is noticeable in the sclera.
* "Axenfeld syndrome": A syndrome characterized by corneal embryotoxon (posterior arcuate ring), a distinct Schwalbe's line and iris adhesion to Schwalbe's line.
# Debbie Coulter

Debbie Coulter (née Allen, born 1960/1961) is a British former trade union leader.
Born in Egremont as Debbie Allen, she attended St Mary's Comprehensive School in Wallasey, then worked in office administration for various companies. When she was 18, she was sacked for encouraging colleagues to join a trade union. She married, but her husband died before 1991.
Coulter found work at a tailors in Barnsley, and while there studied trade unionism at college. In 1987, she began working full-time for the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers (NUTGW). In 1991, the NUTGW merged into the GMB union, and Coulter worked as an organiser in Sheffield, then in the regional office in Leeds, before becoming a senior organiser in Wakefield.
In 2003, Coulter was elected as deputy general secretary of the GMB, the most senior role any woman had held in the union. She ran on a joint ticket with Kevin Curran, who became general secretary. Breaches of the election rules emerged, and Coulter complied with the investigation. She was re-elected in a re-run election, in 2004. Curran chose to resign, and Coulter became acting general secretary. Coulter was initially considered the front-runner to replace Curran, but later in the year, Paul Kenny replaced her as acting general secretary, and he ultimately won election to the post.
Coulter served on the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party from 2003 until 2008, and chaired the party conference in 2005. In the 2007 New Year Honours, she was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. She left the GMB in 2008, at which point she was praised for her work on equalities, and with retired members. She began working for the Ethical Trading Initiative, and was also appointed to the council of Acas.
# Malinta National High School

Malinta National High School (transl: Mataas na Paaralang Pambansa ng Malinta) is a school established in 1997 in Valenzuela City. The Junior High School branch is Also located at A. Pablo St. along with Malinta Elementary School, ValMaSci and ValACE
# Ruins of Fort St. Barbara

The Ruins of Fort St. Barbara (Spanish: Ruínas del Fuerte de Santa Bárbara) are the ruins of a fort located in La Línea de la Concepción, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1994.

## History

This fort was just one part of a whole line of defence known as the Lines of Contravallation of Gibraltar. This fortification was constructed by the Spanish after Gibraltar was formally ceded to the United Kingdom after being captured by an Anglo-Dutch force in 1704. The agreement to cede the isthmus was part of the Treaty of Utrecht and Spain gave Britain Menorca, Gibraltar and the right to sell slaves to Spanish colonies. As a result, a defensive line (hence La Línea) was built at the north end of the isthmus joining the Rock of Gibraltar to Spain in order to keep the British from attacking or encroaching on Spain.
In a later bilateral agreement between Spain and the UK when they agreed mutual support against Napoleon, it was agreed that this defensive line would be destroyed. It was argued that this was necessary to prevent these fortifications from falling under French control. The main Spanish lines were destroyed by Colonel Sir Charles Holloway on 14 February 1810. Following the main explosion other towers were destroyed and volunteers took away the rubble.
The ruins today are owned by the Spanish municipality of La Línea de la Concepción. The ruins were declared a national cultural interest of Spain (Bien de Interés Cultural) in 1994.
# Elizabeth Griffin

Elizabeth Constance Griffin (5 May 1945 – 10 June 2015) was a Montserratian female barrister. She was the first-ever female barrister in the British Crown Colony of Montserrat.

## Background

Griffin was born on the island of Antigua to Charles Griffin, M.D. and social worker Patricia Griffin. She later moved with her family to London, England, at the age of eight.

## Education and career

She earned her law degree from Oxford University. During this time, she also passed her Duke of Edinburgh's Award.
Following graduation, she returned to Montserrat to work for the Attorney General of Montserrat as a legal assistant as part of her pupillage before becoming a barrister. In 1969, she was called to the bar as Montserrat's first female barrister. In front of a court viewed mostly by women, Griffin stated that she would "endeavor to set the highest standards for any ladies who follow me."
Griffin later lectured at the West Kent College in Tonbridge, England. In 1993, upon moving back to London, she began teaching at the Inns of Court School of Law.

## Personal life

In 1970, Griffin married Andrew George Prideaux (born 1945). Her children are Michael (born 1971) and the late Louisa (born 1974). She has three grandchildren, Flora (born 2004), Ned (born 2006), and William Prideaux (born 2009). She moved to Lewes, East Sussex, England, and she later moved to Stockbridge, Hampshire, where she died in 2015.
# David Lang (rugby union)

David Lang (16 August 1852) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played at the Forward position.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Lang played for the rugby union arm of the Paisley Football and Shinty Club, known as Paisley Football Club

### Provincial career

He was one of three Paisley players that made the West of Scotland District side to play the East of Scotland District on 26 February 1876. He played for the West side again in the same fixture on 9 February 1878.
He made the Whites Trial side that played against the Blues Trial side on 16 February 1878.

### International career

Lang was capped by Scotland twice, in the period 1876 to 1877.

## Family

He was the son of Robert Howard Lang and Jane Reid. He had brothers James, Howard and Robert; sisters Helen, Mary, Jane; and a half-sister Isabella. He married Margaret Galt and they had 5 children: Robert, John, Jean, David and Helen.

## Outside of rugby union

He became a dyer of fabrics in Paisley's cotton trade.

## Emigration

He emigrated to the United States and became a naturalised citizen in 1917 in Suffolk, New York.
# Jean-Louis Verdier

Jean-Louis Verdier (French:; 2 February 1935 – 25 August 1989) was a French mathematician who worked, under the guidance of his doctoral advisor Alexander Grothendieck, on derived categories and Verdier duality. He was a close collaborator of Grothendieck, notably contributing to SGA 4 his theory of hypercovers and anticipating the later development of étale homotopy by Michael Artin and Barry Mazur, following a suggestion he attributed to Pierre Cartier. Saul Lubkin's related theory of rigid hypercovers was later taken up by Eric Friedlander in his definition of the étale topological type.
Verdier was a student at the elite École Normale Supérieure in Paris, and later became director of studies there, as well as a Professor at the University of Paris VII. For many years he directed a joint seminar at the École Normale Supérieure with Adrien Douady. Verdier was a member of Bourbaki. In 1984 he was the president of the Société Mathématique de France.
In 1976 Verdier developed a useful regularity condition on stratified sets that the Chinese-Australian mathematician Tzee-Char Kuo had previously shown implied the Whitney conditions for subanalytic sets (such as real or complex analytic varieties). Verdier called the condition (w) for Whitney, as at the time he thought (w) might be equivalent to Whitney's condition (b). Real algebraic examples for which the Whitney conditions (b) hold but Verdier's condition (w) fails, were constructed by David Trotman who has obtained many geometric properties of (w)-regular stratifications. Work of Bernard Teissier, aided by Jean-Pierre Henry and Michel Merle at the École Polytechnique, led to the 1982 result that Verdier's condition (w) is equivalent to the Whitney conditions for complex analytic stratifications.
Verdier later worked on the theory of integrable systems.
# George Acworth (politician)

George Acworth (1482–1530), of Toddington, Bedfordshire, was an English politician.

## Career

Born by 1482, he was the first son of John Acworth of Luton and his 3rd wife Elizabeth, daughter of John Broughton of Toddington. He held the office of Justice of the Peace in Bedfordshire from 1515 until his death. He was a commander subsidy in 1523 and 1524, and servant of Cardinal Wolsey in 1523.
Acworth was a Member of Parliament for Bedfordshire in 1529. He died in 1530 and was buried near his father in the church at Luton.
# Josh Levi (rugby union)

Joshua Timothy "Josh" Levi (born 14 July 1979) is a professional rugby union player from New Zealand.

## Career

Levi attended Auckland Grammar School. He first played rugby union for the Marist under 6's Counties Manukau. He also played in the Manurewa Rugby Union under 19 team winning the under 19's championship in 1998. Levi is a utility backline player, he has played halfback, first five-eighths, second five-eighths, centre, fullback and wing.
He played for Counties Manukau, Auckland Blues colts (1998–1999), Waikato Chiefs colts (1999), Highlanders Colts (2000–?), Northland Rugby Union (2003–2007), Venezia Mestre Rugby Union Italy club (2006–2009) and Yamaha Jubilo Japan since 2009 where he tends to play second five-eighths or centre positions. His father is a pastor of a mission church Providence Presbyterian part of the Grace Presbyterian Church of New Zealand denomination.