OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mellel

Mellel (מלל, the Hebrew for "text") is a word processor for Mac OS X, developed since 2002 and marketed as especially suited for technical and academic writers, and for writers with long, complex documents. It is made by Mellel AAR, a small software company. New features are added to the program every few months, many of which come from user suggestions. Its closest competitor is Nisus Writer Pro.
One remarkable feature present in Mellel is its multilanguage support. Languages with non-Latin alphabets, including Arabic, Syriac, Hebrew, Greek, Korean or Persian, for example, are handled well due to the fact that Mellel sports its own text engine, that is not reliant on macOS text support, and in addition support for Unicode and OpenType fonts.
Mellel also presents a feature set suitable for working with long and complex documents, in order to match the needs of scholars and technical writers. Mellel has a distinctive way of handling footnotes and endnotes, allowing creation of numerous "streams" of notes in a single document. This feature allows inclusion of three or more footnote types at the same time (e.g., editor notes, translator notes, endnotes, regular notes, etc.). Cross-references are also dealt with in a singular way by Mellel. The software offers support for Outline, based on headings in the document text. With Mellel 4.0 the software added an Index tool which according to the company website "rivals dedicated Index applications". Mellel has a unique way of handling styles, which are also organised as part of a style set, that can be utilised by multiple documents. Its Replace Styles feature is able to reformat a large amount of text scattered throughout a document (a feature also present in OpenOffice.org Writer and in Nisus Writer for Mac OS Classic).
Due to its unique approach to implementing many of its features, Mellel originally lacked full compatibility with standard word processors, but--as of July 2020--Mellel exports accurately to .docx and to ePub according to the developer's website. From the outset, Mellel has exported accurately to .pdf.
Mellel provides tight integration with Bookends and Sente, bibliographical tools for managing citations, including Live Bibliography (instant updates of Bibliography when one adds a citation).
A version of Mellel is available for the iPad.
Owners of Mellel announced in January 2011 that they will give free updates for life for anyone who will purchase the application outside the Mac App Store. As per the company, this policy was dropped in February 2014. With the release of Mellel 4.0 Mellel AAR, the developer, announced that a for fee upgrade policy was re-instated (two years of free updates). This policy does not apply to users who've purchased Mellel during the "lifetime" period.
The current version of Mellel, 6.0, reportedly supports MacOS 10.15.x.
# Pardines, Spain

Pardines (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Ripollès, province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
The highest point in the municipality is Puig Cerverís (2,202 m). The municipality is bordered on the north by Queralbs and Vilallonga de Ter, on the east and south by Ogassa, and on the west by Ribes de Freser and Queralbs.

## History

The name Pardines has its origins in the name parietinas, which means "building ruins." It is first documented in 839, in the act of consecration of Sant Ot d'Urgell. It was a possession of the counts of Cerdanya, the nobility of Sales, the monastery of Sant Martí de Canigó, and the counts of Barcelona.

## Demographic evolution

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1981 | 1986 | 2006 |
| 476 | 448 | 357 | 193 | 130 | 118 | 149 |

## Sights

* Church of Santa Magdalena
* Church of Sant Esteve
* Chapel of Santa Magdalena
* Chapel of Sant Martí
* Chapel of the Roser
# Starmera

Starmera is a genus of fungi within the Saccharomycetales order. It is placed within the Phaffomycetaceae family.
Starmera is often associated with necrotic lesions in cacti.
The genus was circumscribed by Yuzo Yamada, Tetsuo Higashi, Susumu Ando and Kozaburo Mikata in Bull. Fac. Agric. Shizuoka Univ. vol.47 on page 31 in 1997.
The genus name of Starmera is in honour of William Thomas Starmer (b.1944), an American botanist and emeritus professor of biology in the College of Arts and Sciences at Syracuse University.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Starmera amethionina (Starmer, Phaff, M. Miranda & M.W. Mill.) Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. Ando & Mikata (1997)
* Starmera caribaea (Phaff, Starmer, Lachance, V. Aberdeen & Tredick) Y. Yamada, H. Kawas., Nagats., Mikata & T. Seki (1999)
* Starmera dryadoides (D.B. Scott & Van der Walt) Kurtzman, Robnett & Bas.-Powers (2008)
* Starmera foglemanii J.D. Moreira, A.R.O. Santos, Lachance & C.A. Rosa (2020)
* Starmera ilhagrandensis C.G. Morais, A.R.O. Santos, Lachance & C.A. Rosa (2020)
* Starmera pachycereana (Starmer, Phaff, M. Miranda & M.W. Mill.) Kurtzman, Robnett & Bas.-Powers (2008)
* Starmera pilosocereana L.F.D. Freitas, Lachance & C.A. Rosa (2015)
* Starmera quercuum (Phaff & E.P. Knapp) Kurtzman, Robnett & Bas.-Powers (2008)
* Starmera stellimalicola (M. Suzuki, Nakase & Komag.) M.A. Lachance & C.A. Rosa (2015)
# Zacatecas harvest mouse

The Zacatecas harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys zacatecae) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico.
# Santa Bàrbara, Spain

Santa Bàrbara (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Montsià in Catalonia, Spain.
Santa Bàrbara is part of the Taula del Sénia free association of municipalities.

## Geography

This town is located in a plain at the northern end of the Serra de Godall, at the crossing of the roads between Tortosa and Ulldecona and between Amposta and La Galera. It was an important resting point for wayfarers and transhumant cattle herders using the system of ancient passages known as lligallos in the past. The town had roadside inns where travelers could rest and recover from the day's journey and it still has some mid-range hotels and restaurants.
The RENFE railway line from Valencia to Tortosa used to pass through this town before 1990. Since the Tortosa-Ferreries-Roquetes-Vinallop-Santa Bàrbara section of the line was eliminated, the rails were pulled off and the Santa Bàrbara train station buildings lie abandoned 40°42′54″N 0°30′19″E﻿ / ﻿40.7150°N 0.5054°E﻿ / 40.7150; 0.5054.
# Bend Municipal Airport

Bend Municipal Airport (ICAO: KBDN, FAA LID: BDN) is six miles (9.7 km) northeast of Bend, in Deschutes County, Oregon. The FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013 categorizes it as a general aviation facility. Bend is home to Epic Aircraft and X-Air.
Scheduled passenger airline flights use Roberts Field (RDM) in Redmond, Oregon, about 20 miles (32 km) north of Bend.
Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but this airport is BDN to the FAA and has no IATA code (IATA assigned BDN to Talhar Airport in Badin, Pakistan).

## History

Covering about 415 acres (1.68 km$^2$), Bend Municipal Airport traces its history to 1942. A group of Bend citizens banded together to deed a small piece of farmland to the City of Bend for a municipal landing strip. The site was developed and used for pilot training through World War II. After the war, the airstrip was maintained by the City of Bend for civil use; it slowly grew during the 1950s and 1960s.
In 1979, development of an Airport Master Plan was undertaken. This plan established the direction for development at the airport and forecast significant growth in activity at the Bend Airport. This plan, however, was completed while general aviation was booming across the country. A downturn in the general economy affected general aviation in the 1980s and through the early 1990s, and the forecast growth did not materialize.
That changed by the late 1990s, and general aviation began a resurgence that continues today, along with increased business and corporate aviation travel to Bend. Continued development of Epic Aircraft, Leading Edge Aviation, Precise Flight, and other tenants on the airport have made an aviation business park of the Bend Airport. More than eighteen aviation-related businesses on the airport employ more than 1000 people, making the Bend Municipal Airport one of the largest concentrations of family-wage jobs in the Bend area.
By 1998, a factory for Lancair was under construction at the airport.
Over the next several years, a number of improvements are planned, including an Airport Master Plan Update and development of a full east side parallel taxiway, as well as more than 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) of general aviation and corporate aviation facilities.

## Facilities

Bend Municipal Airport covers 415 acres (168 ha) at an elevation of 3,459 feet (1,054 m). Its one runway, 16/34, is 5,201 by 75 feet (1,585 m × 23 m) asphalt and has two parallel taxiways.
Bend Municipal Airport is identified as a Category 2, High Activity Business and General Aviation airport by the Oregon Department of Aviation. In the year ending June 15, 2020, the airport had 141,175 aircraft operations, average 387 per day: 99% general aviation, <1% air taxi, and <1% military. 243 aircraft were then based at this airport: 185 single-engine, 17 multi-engine, 9 jet, 23 helicopter, and 9 glider.
# Second Battle of Jabalia

The Second Battle of Jabalia is an ongoing engagement of the Israel-Hamas war in Jabalia, Gaza Strip, between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian forces. It began on 5 October 2024 and marks the reentry of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) into the city for the second time since May 2024.

## Background

The First Battle of Jabalia was fought from 8 November 2023 to 31 May 2024, with the IDF encountering "significant resistance" during the fighting and ultimately failing to dismantle Hamas' presence in the city.
In the four months since the Israeli withdrawal, Hamas reportedly reconstituted itself in Jabalia and managed to recruit thousands of new fighters in the area.

## Battle

On the evening of 5 October, the IDF began its stated operation to dismantle Hamas control in Jabalia, with the Israeli Air Force launching strikes around the area while armored brigades encircled the Jabalia refugee camp. Per the Palestinian Civil Defense, at least 17 people, including 9 children, were killed in this initial wave of airstrikes. One of those killed was journalist Hassan Hamad, who was reportedly deliberately targeted by Israel after receiving threats via messages and calls from Israeli officers, ordering him to stop his reporting.
The IDF advanced into Jabalia and were met by combined attacks from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). PIJ launched an attack on an Israeli command and control room belonging to forces attempting to penetrate the Jabalia refugee camp.
On 7 October, the IDF issued evacuation orders for residents of Jabalia, Beit Hanoun, and Beit Lahia, instructing them to travel southwards to the al-Mawasi humanitarian zone.
On 9 October, an Israeli airstrike killed at least 15 people inside Al-Yemen Al-Saeed Hospital in Jabalia, which has housed displaced families.
On 10 October, Hamas organized an ambush which destroyed an IDF mechanized infantry company of 12 vehicles east of the Jabalia camp. The IDF said that an Israeli airstrike on a Hamas command and control centre killed at least 12 Hamas and PIJ commanders.
# Florence: Days of Destruction

Florence: Days of Destruction (Italian: Per Firenze) is a 1966 documentary about the 1966 Flood of the Arno River and its catastrophic effect on the city of Florence. Directed by Franco Zeffirelli, it is Zeffirelli's only documentary, and features the only known film footage of the flood. The film is 50 minutes long, and was produced by RAI. Released less than a month after the disaster, the film reputedly raised more than $20 million for the reconstruction efforts.
The film was narrated in English and Italian by actor Richard Burton, who had been making The Taming of the Shrew with Zeffirelli at the time.
Variety described the film as a "magnificent, frightening document".
# Brian St. Clair

Brian St. Clair (born May 24, 1968) is an American drummer, best known as a member of the rock duo Local H, from July 1999 until October 2013.
Raised in Fullerton, California, Brian's family moved to the town of Glen Ellyn, Illinois in 1980.
He has played drums for a few Chicago area bands (in order): Eye's On Troy, Political Justice?, Denied Remarks (as a second drummer), God's Acre, My Life With The Thrill Kill Kult, Rights Of The Accused (also known as: ROTA, the entire band sang back up vocals on a 1000 Homo Djs record), and Triple Fast Action. Brian moved to NYC in 1998 after Triple Fast Action broke up.
After Political Justice? broke up St. Clair played with a few bands before landing the role of drummer in one of Chicago's most famous punk bands Rights Of The Accused. In 1988 ROTA were taken on tour with Ministry (band) and became close friends with Al Jourgensen who took them into the studio to sing back up vocals on the 1000 Homo DJs record and put the band in his video for the song Stigmata from the album The Land of Rape and Honey where St. Clair played drums, Herb played bass, Wes played guitar, and Mike jumped around and yelled. However it is very hard to see anyone other than Mike due to all of the fog produced by the fog machine on the set. Also while in ROTA Brian was cast by Cynthia Plaster Caster, one of the Plaster Casters Of Chicago.
Kidd and St. Clair formed Triple Fast Action who released several singles on indie labels and a full CD on Capitol Records and one on Deep Elm records before Brian left the band to pursue other interests. In 1999 St. Clair joined Local H with Scott Lucas.
Just prior to Local H he was the drum tech for Bun E. Carlos of Cheap Trick, and was credited on Cheap Trick's Silver DVD. Brian has been the tour manager for Liz Phair, Brazilian Girls, Micki Free, Triple Fast Action, and Local H. He has also been dubbed one of the "hardest working drummers" in rock history.
St. Clair's hobbies include birdwatching, in which he has seen 550 of the some 810 species in The USA. He was featured in a famous birdwatching book called "Red-Tails in Love" (Random House, 1998) by Marie Winn. In 1998 Brian St. Clair auditioned for the world famous "Blue Man Group" and was told to start taking acting classes so he could join in the future, he took three months of classes at T. Schriber acting school then got too busy with Cheap Trick to continue.
Aside from Local H, St. Clair works for three other bands: Cheap Trick, Brazilian Girls, and Micki Free, where he works behind the scenes in Tour Management and production.
In December 2011 St. Clair signed a drum endorsement deal with Taye Drums.
On August 21, 2013 he announced that he would be departing from Local H after a farewell tour to focus on his tour management company.
2013 - Present: St. Clair has been Cheap Trick's Production Manager. Since 2021 St. Clair added drum tech to his job title with Cheap Trick.
In May 2014 he was diagnosed with prostate cancer. As of April 2015, St. Clair is on indefinite hormonal therapy.
# Show and tell

Show and tell (sometimes called show and share or sharing time) is the practice of showing something to an audience and describing it to them, usually a toy or other children's-oriented item. In the United Kingdom, North America, New Zealand and Australia, it is a common classroom activity in early elementary school. In a typical session of show and tell, a child will bring an item from home and will explain to the class why they chose that particular item, where they got it, and other relevant information.
The exact origins of show and tell are unknown, but it was written about as early as 1954 in the journal Childhood Education. Show and tell is used to develop storytelling ability, bridge school and home, forge connections and bonds between students, help teachers to gain a better understanding of their students, and enhance student's communication skills, including around feelings. It can also be used to build public speaking skills such as voice projection and poise. Variants of show and tell have been used to teach vocabulary. Although often thought of as an activity for younger children, teachers have described successfully bringing it into classrooms of students in middle and even secondary grades. The name has also been used to describe other educational practices, such as a way for students to demonstrate mathematical thinking.
The teacher's role in show and tell can vary. The teacher may suggest a theme for the objects, such as particular vocabulary words. During the presentation of the object, some teachers do minimal guidance, while other teachers take a more active role in preparing students for the activity, helping students give a successful share, and in guiding questions and comments from other students. A 1994 paper found more involved teaching can lead to better psychological gains for students than a more passive approach.
A 2014 study found over 50 picture books about show and tell.
Show and tell has been criticized for the amount of time it takes, monotony, and for penalizing shy students.
# Janet Afary

Janet Afary is an author, feminist activist and researcher of history, religious studies and women studies. She is a professor and the Mellichamp Chair in Global Religion and Modernity at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB).

## Career

She received her M.A. degree from University of Tehran. In 1991, she received her PhD in History and Near East studies from the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor. Afary is married to Kevin B. Anderson, a fellow professor at UCSB.
Her research fields includes politics of contemporary Iran and gender, sexuality in modern Middle East, constitutionalism, civil liberties, the public sphere in the Middle East, cinema and popular culture of the Middle East, global feminism, feminist theory, modern Transcaucasia & Central Asia: art and folklore. She is known for her writings and research on the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. Her articles have appeared in The Nation, the Guardian, and numerous scholarly journals and edited collections.
Afary is a professor of religious studies at the University of California Santa Barbara. She previously taught at in the History Department and Women's Studies at Purdue University. In the 1980s, she served as the coordinator for the Iranian Jewish Association of California. She has served as president of the International Society for Iranian Studies (ISIS-MESA), the Association for Middle East Women's Studies (AMEWS-MESA), and the Coordinating Council for Women in History of the American Historical Association (CCWH-AHA).
# Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution

Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution is a book by scholar Michael M.J. Fischer, written in 1980. The book is about the role of Islam in Iran and its relation to the 1979 Iranian revolution. The book was first published by Harvard University Press in 1980.

## Synopsis

The work examines Islam in Iran and its relation to the 1979 Iranian revolution and draws heavily on Fischer's experiences with practitioners in the holy city of Qum. He pays particularly close examination to the Madrasa, which Fischer calls "the scriptural school".

## Reception

The work has received reviews from Middle Eastern Studies, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, American Anthropologist, and Political Science Quarterly.
# Volterra lattice

In mathematics, the Volterra lattice, also known as the discrete KdV equation, the Kac–van Moerbeke lattice, and the Langmuir lattice, is a system of ordinary differential equations with variables indexed by some of the points of a 1-dimensional lattice. It was introduced by Marc Kac and Pierre van Moerbeke (1975) and Jürgen Moser (1975) and is named after Vito Volterra. The Volterra lattice is a special case of the generalized Lotka–Volterra equation describing predator–prey interactions, for a sequence of species with each species preying on the next in the sequence. The Volterra lattice also behaves like a discrete version of the KdV equation. The Volterra lattice is an integrable system, and is related to the Toda lattice. It is also used as a model for Langmuir waves in plasmas.

## Definition

The Volterra lattice is the set of ordinary differential equations for functions a$_n$:
    $a_{n}'=a_{n}(a_{n+1}-a_{n-1})$
where n is an integer. Usually one adds boundary conditions: for example, the functions a$_n$ could be periodic: a$_n$ = a$_{n+N}$ for some N, or could vanish for n ≤ 0 and n ≥ N.
The Volterra lattice was originally stated in terms of the variables R$_n$ = -log a$_n$ in which case the equations are
    $R_{n}'=e^{R_{n-1}}-e^{R_{n+1}}$
# Benito Totti

Benito Totti (May 10, 1914 – February 15, 1989) was an Italian boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was eliminated in the second round of the middleweight class after losing his fight to Adolf Baumgarten.
# Suncity Records

Suncity Records is an Australian record label that specialized in releasing melodic rock and hard rock CDs. The label mostly focused on previously recorded, but unreleased, material. Suncity Records went out of business (off-line) in late 2010.

## Artists

* Androids
* Big Guns
* Blackboard Jungle
* Blue Tears
* Cruella D'ville
* Dirty Rhythm
* Fashion Police
* Fatal Charm
* Femme Fatale
* Flash Addict
* Jet Red
* Johnny Crash
* Kidd Havok
* Lessdress
* Daniel MacMaster (of Bonham)
* Masque
* Pretty Vacant
* Quade
* Road Ratt
* Schoolboy Crush
* Slash Puppet
* Sweet Teaze
* Swingin' Thing
* Voyeur
# Juapong

Juapong is a town in the North Tongu District of the Volta Region. It was one of the biggest employer in the Volta Region.
# Latas vacías

Latas vacías, also known as Empty Cans, is a 2014 Paraguayan drama film co-written and directed by Hérib Godoy in his directorial debut.
An early version of the film premiered on 10 October 2013 during the International Film Festival in Asunción and this rough cut won the Premio del Centro Cultural de la República El Cabildo, which came with a financial prize that allowed Godoy to complete his filming.

## Production

A completed version of Latas vacías had its official premiere on 20 September 2014 at that year's International Film Festival in Asunción.
Latas vacías is based on two short films, Accounts (2010) and Pescadape (2011), both of which were written by Hérib Godoy and also featured Aníbal Ortiz. Filming took place in Coronel Oviedo beginning in mid-October 2012 and ended on April 12, 2014, making it the first feature film shot in the city. Within the film's first four weeks of release it sold 2,120 tickets.

## Synopsis

Alfonso (Aníbal Ortiz) is a treasure hunter that focuses his hunts on lost treasures of the Paraguayan War. However he's forced to flee a dig and ends up in Coronel Oviedo, a city that makes it survival by serving as a recycling landfill.

## Cast

* Aníbal Ortiz as Alfonso
* Antonia Florentín Medina as Verónica
* Máximo Florentín as Atilio
* Fátima Aquino
* Sergio Cardozo
* Blas Filártiga
* Dani Gamarra
* Arturo Ortiz
* Miguel Rodríguez

## Reception

ABC Color wrote a favorable review for Latas vacías, noting that it had a "simple but compelling story" and praising it for making the most of the cast and crew's limited experience and resources.

## Awards

* Premio del Centro Cultural de la República El Cabildo (2013, won)
* 22º Festival Internacional de Cine a la Mejor Película Paraguaya en Proceso de Terminación (2013, won)
* Panambí Award for Best Picture at the International Film Festival in Asunción (2014, won)