OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muriel Wace

Muriel Alice Wace (née Maude; 5 April 1881 – 12 November 1968) was an English children's book author known by the pseudonym Golden Gorse. Her works, which include The Young Rider: Ponies for Health and Pleasure (1928) and the novel Moorland Mousie (1929), develop the genre of pony books and promote the British native Exmoor pony.

## Personal life

Muriel Maude was born on 5 April 1881 in Mortlake, Surrey. Her father, Ashley Henry Maude, a civil servant, was the son of Colonel Sir George Ashley Maude, crown equerry to Queen Victoria. Her mother, Emma Constance (née Henry), died when Muriel was a young child. She had four older sisters, including Dorothea Maude, a doctor and surgeon. Muriel was largely educated at home, but spent a short spell at Cheltenham Ladies' College in 1894–95. Part of her childhood was spent at Eastbourne in Sussex.
As a young adult Muriel lived in Oxford, at first with her sister Dorothea. On 20 November 1911, she married the Reverend Henry Charles Wace (1867–1938), an academic at Brasenose College, Oxford. The couple did not have children. After the First World War, the Waces settled at Paradise Farm in Crowcombe, Somerset. In later life, Muriel Wace removed to Ireland, living at Sandbank Farm, Snave, near Bantry in County Cork, until her death on 12 November 1968. Wace carefully maintained her anonymity, and did not allow her publishers to disseminate any biographical information about her. Her biographical details remained unknown until ten years after her death.
Wace's experience with ponies started in her childhood. Her father, himself a skilled equestrian, gave his daughters an untrained Welsh pony, which the children learned to break in. As a young adult in Oxford, Wace rode astride, unusually for the time, and enjoyed hunting. After moving to Somerset, she encountered Exmoor ponies, which figured in many of her books.

## Writings

Her first novel was the popular Moorland Mousie (1929) (illustrated by Lionel Edwards), the story of an Exmoor Pony, believed to be strongly influenced by Anna Sewell's Black Beauty. Moorland Mousie was told from the viewpoint of the Exmoor pony. It is sometimes regarded as the first pony story, and was groundbreaking in its focus on a native British breed, as well as the shift to recreational uses for horses.
Wace wrote four fictional pony books in total, in addition to highly regarded instruction manuals. Her nonfiction works include The Young Rider: Ponies for Health and Pleasure (1928), which promotes the idea of children, and girls in particular, learning to ride and care for ponies. The book emphasises riding astride (not side-saddle) for female equestrians of all ages.
# Taekwondo at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's poomsae individual

The men's individual poomsae competition of the taekwondo events at the 2019 Pan American Games took place on July 27 at the Polideportivo Callao.

## Results

| Position | Athlete | Round 1 | Round 2 | Total |
| | Alex Lee (USA) | 7.64 | 7.68 | 7.660 |
| | Hugo del Castillo (PER) | 7.48 | 7.49 | 7.490 |
| | Marco Arroyo (MEX) | 7.46 | 7.50 | 7.480 |
| | Abbas Assadian Jr. (CAN) | 7.38 | 7.40 | 7.390 |
| 5 | Dany Coy (GUA) | 7.28 | 7.18 | 7.230 |
| 6 | Luis M. Colon (PUR) | 6.86 | 6.56 | 6.710 |
# Mario Montesanto

Mario Montesanto (Italian pronunciation:; 11 August 1909 – 29 March 1987) was an Italian football manager and player who played as a midfielder.
He is best known for his long and successful career with Bologna.

## Club career

Montesanto began his football journey with Venezia, but in 1930, at a young age, he transferred to Bologna. He spent twelve seasons at the club, making 280 appearances and scoring 10 goals.

## International career

He represented the Italy national team twice, the first being on 17 February 1935 in a 2–1 home win in a friendly match against France.

## Honours
### Player
#### Bologna

* Serie A: 1935–36, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1940–41
* Mitropa Cup: 1932, 1934
* Tournoi international de l'Exposition Universelle de Paris
# Gordon Pennycook

Gordon Robert Pennycook is a Canadian psychologist who is an associate professor at Cornell University. He is also an adjunct professor of Behavioural Science at the University of Regina's Hill and Levene Schools of Business. In 2020, he was elected to be a member of the Royal Society of Canada’s College of New Scholars, Artists, and Scientists.

## Early life and education

Pennycook grew up in Carrot River, Saskatchewan, Canada. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Saskatchewan before enrolling at the University of Waterloo for his Master's degree and PhD. At the University of Waterloo, Pennycook co-authored On the Reception and Detection of Pseudo-Profound Bullshit which won the 2016 Ig Nobel Peace Prize. Upon graduating, he received the Governor General's Gold Medal for outstanding scholastic achievements of a student in Canada and accepted a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship at Yale University. As a Postdoctoral Fellowship, Pennycook became interested in fake news and conducted studies on people sharing misinformation on social media.

## Career

Following his Postdoctoral Fellowship, Pennycook became an assistant professor of Behavioural Science at the University of Regina's Hill and Levene Schools of Business. In 2018, he received a research grant from the Miami Foundation to examine why people fall for fake and hyperpartisan news. He also edited a book, The New Reflectionism in Cognitive Psychology: Why Reason Matters and authored five book chapters. As a result of his academic achievements, Pennycook received the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour and Cognitive Science (CSBBCS) Vincent Di Lollo Early Career Award. Later that year, Pennycook was named a member of the Royal Society of Canada’s College of New Scholars, Artists, and Scientists.
# Sheila Ellison

Sheila Ellison is an American author and a speaker on issues relating to parenting and relationships.

## Biography

Ellison appeared on CBS News in 2002 as a relationship consultant. In the same year, her book, The Courage to Love Again, was favorably reviewed by Publishers Weekly.

## Publications
### Activity and child-rearing books

* 365 Games Babies Play
* 365 Games Toddlers Play, Nov 2003
* 365 Days Of Creative Play (with Judith Gray), April 1995
* 365 Afterschool Activities
* 365 Foods Kids Love to Eat(with Judith Gray), July 2001
* 365 Ways to Raise Great Kids (with Barbara Ann Barnett), September 1998
* 365 Games Smart Babies Play (with Susan Ferdinandi), June 2005
* 365 Smart Afterschool Activities (with Judith Gray), September 2005
* 365 Games Smart Toddlers Play, April 2006
* 365 Ways To Raise Confident Kids

### Self-help and relationship books

* The Courage to be a Single Mother
* Becoming Whole Again after Divorce
* The Courage to Love Again
* Creating Happy, Healthy Relationships after Divorce
* How Does She Do It? 101 Life Lessons from One Mother to Another

### As editor

* If Women Ruled the World, September 2004
# Paul of Caen

Paul of Caen was a Norman Benedictine monk who became fourteenth Abbot of St Albans Abbey in 1077, a position he held to 1093. He was a nephew of Archbishop Lanfranc.
Paul, former monk of the Saint-Étienne abbey in Caen, was an energetic builder at the Abbey, having materials from the ruins of Roman Verulamium, collected by earlier abbots Ealdred and Ealmer, to work with. He also took a firm line with older reverences, disregarding some Anglo-Saxon relics and tombs, and allowing the incorporation of older religious stonework into foundations, thus paradoxically ensuring their preservation for archaeology. He encouraged the transcription of manuscripts.
# William McGregor (politician)

William McGregor (June 24, 1836 – May 14, 1903) was a Canadian businessman and political figure. He represented Essex in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1874 to 1878 and from 1891 to 1900.
He was born in Sarnia, Upper Canada, in 1836 and educated in Amherstburg. He supplied horses to the Union Army during the American Civil War. McGregor was president of the Walkerville Wagon Company Limited. He also owned the street railway in Windsor, a bank, a mill and a fence company. In 1866, he married Jessie L. Peden. McGregor served as reeve of Windsor for six years and as warden for Essex County from 1869 to 1870 and from 1872 to 1873. He also served as customs collector at Windsor. He died in Windsor at the age of 66.
His son Gordon took over his father's wagon factory and later became the first president of the Ford Motor Company of Canada. The town of McGregor, now part of Essex, Ontario, was named after William McGregor.

## Electoral record

vte1878 Canadian federal election: Essex :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | J.C. Patterson | 2,596 | 52.5% | |
| | Liberal | William McGregor | 2,318 | 46.9% | -23.2% |
| | Unknown | J.H. Morgan | 27 | 0.5% | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4,941 | 100.0% |
Canadian federal by-election, 22 October 1874 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| On Mr. McGregor being unseated on petition, 26 August 1874 |||||||
| | Liberal | William McGregor | 1,763 | 70.2% | +11.4% |
| | Unknown | Jeremiah O'Connor | 750 | 29.8% | -11.4% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,513 | 100.0% |
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Essex :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | William McGregor | 2,508 | 58.7% |
| | Unknown | John O'Connor | 1,763 | 41.3% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4,271 | 100.0% |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
# 14th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party

The 14th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 14th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the first plenary session of the 14th Central Committee on 19 October 1992, in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 13th Secretariat and succeeded by the 15th in 1997.

## General Secretary of the Central Committee

General Secretary of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party :
| Portrait | Name | Hanzi | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. |
| | Jiang Zemin | 江泽民 | 1926 | 1946 | 2022 | |

## Composition

Members of the Secretariat of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party :
| Rank | Name | Hanzi | 13th SEC | 15th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices |
| 1 | Hu Jintao | 胡锦涛 | New | Reelected | 1942 | 1964 | Alive | Jiangsu | Three Party offices President, Central Party School of the Central Committee Military offices Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission State offices Vice President of the People's Republic of China |
| 2 | Ding Guangen | 丁关根 | Old | Reelected | 1929 | 1956 | 2012 | Jiangsu | One Party office Head, Publicity Department of the Central Committee |
| 3 | Wei Jianxing | 尉健行 | New | Reelected | 1931 | 1949 | 2015 | Zhejiang | Two Party office Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee State office Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government |
| 4 | Wen Jiabao | 温家宝 | Alternate | Reelected | 1942 | 1965 | Alive | Tianjin | One Party office Head, General Office of the Central Committee |
| 5 | Ren Jianxin | 任建新 | New | Not | 1925 | 1948 | Alive | Shanxi | Two Party office Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission State office President, Supreme People's Court |
| 6 | Wu Bangguo | 吴邦国 | New | Not | 1941 | 1964 | Alive | Anhui | Three Party office Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Committee State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government |
| 7 | Jiang Chunyun | 姜春云 | New | Not | 1930 | 1947 | 2021 | Shandong | One Party office Secretary, Shandong Provincial Party Committee |

## Explanatory notes

* 1 2 Wu Bangguo and Jiang Chunyun were elected to the Secretariat by a decision of the 4th plenary session of the 14th Central Committee on 25–28 September 1994.
# Margin of safety (financial)

A margin of safety (or safety margin) is the difference between the intrinsic value of a stock and its market price.
Another definition: In break-even analysis, from the discipline of accounting, margin of safety is how much output or sales level can fall before a business reaches its break-even point. Break-even point is a no-profit, no-loss scenario.

## History

Benjamin Graham and David Dodd, founders of value investing, coined the term margin of safety in their seminal 1934 book, Security Analysis. The term is also described in Graham's The Intelligent Investor. Graham said that "the margin of safety is always dependent on the price paid".

## Application to investing

Using margin of safety, one should buy a stock when it is worth more than its price in the market. This is the central thesis of value investing philosophy which espouses preservation of capital as its first rule of investing. Benjamin Graham suggested to look at unpopular or neglected companies with low P/E and P/B ratios. One should also analyze financial statements and footnotes to understand whether companies have hidden assets (e.g., investments in other companies) that are potentially unnoticed by the market.
The margin of safety protects the investor from both poor decisions and downturns in the market. Because fair value is difficult to accurately compute, the margin of safety gives the investor room for investing. Warren Buffett famously analogized margin of safety to driving across a bridge:
   You have to have the knowledge to enable you to make a very general estimate about the value of the underlying business. But you do not cut it close. That is what Ben Graham meant by having a margin of safety. You don’t try to buy businesses worth $83 million for $80 million. You leave yourself an enormous margin. When you build a bridge, you insist it can carry 30,000 pounds, but you only drive 10,000 pound trucks across it. And that same principle works in investing.
A common interpretation of margin of safety is how far below intrinsic value one is paying for a stock. For high quality issues, value investors typically want to pay 90 cents for a dollar (90% of intrinsic value) while more speculative stocks should be purchased for up to a 50 percent discount to intrinsic value (pay 50 cents for a dollar).

## Application to accounting

In accounting parlance, margin of safety is the difference between the expected (or actual) sales level and the breakeven sales level. It can be expressed in the equation form as follows:
Margin of Safety = Expected (or) Actual Sales Level (quantity or dollar amount) - Breakeven sales Level (quantity or dollar amount)
The measure is especially useful in situations where large portions of a company's sales are at risk, such as when they are tied up in a single customer contract that may be canceled.

## Formula

Margin of Safety = Budgeted Sales - Breakeven Sales Or Total sale - sale of breakeven point
To express it as a percentage, the Margin of Safety needs to be divided by Budgeted sales.
# Chad Setterstrom

Chad Aaron Setterstrom (born June 13, 1980) is a former American football guard. He signed with the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted rookie free agent in 2003. He played college football at Northern Iowa.

## College

A graduate of Northfield High School in Northfied, Minnesota, Setterstrom started 45 games at tackle at Northern Iowa, entering the lineup as a redshirt freshman in 1999. As a junior and senior he was named to the All-Gateway Conference team, and did not allow a sack in 20 of his last 23 games.

## Pro

Signed with the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2003, where he spent the next four seasons as a reserve offensive lineman. He spent the majority of his first 3 seasons on the team's practice squad and played for the Amsterdam Admirals in NFL Europe, and spent all of 2006 on injured reserve.
In 2007, Setterstrom signed with the New Orleans VooDoo of the AFL. He spent the first two weeks on the team's practice squad before being activated in week 3 and starting the final 14 games of the season.

## Personal life

Setterstrom is married to Sara (Freeman), and has a daughter named Elyse and a son named Anders. Chad is also the older brother of St. Louis Rams guard Mark Setterstrom. He graduated from Northern Iowa with a degree in biology education. He currently is living in Fairfield, Iowa, working as a football coach for the high school.
# Gamya Wijayadasa

Gamya Wijayadasa (Sinhala:ගම්‍යා විජයදාස) is a Sri Lankan actress and beauty pageant titleholder who won Derana Veet Miss Sri Lanka 2009 and represented Sri Lanka in Miss World 2009 on December 12, 2009 in Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Early life

Wijayadasa studied up to grade 6 at Musaeus College in Colombo before leaving to Singapore and then studying at the Marsiling College, Wijayadasa also studied at Strathmore Secondary College in Australia before going on to study Psychology for her Bachelor's degree.

## Career

Wijayadasa was named Miss Sri Lanka 2009 on Wednesday July 22, 2009 beating 11 beauty queens at Mount Lavinia Hotel in Sri Lanka. She also won mini-titles like Miss Veet Beautiful Legs, Miss Personality and Miss Veet Beautiful Skin at the Derana Veet Miss Sri Lanka 2009 beauty pageant.
2009 October Wijayadasa was appointed as the United Nations Good will ambassordor for Sri Lanka as a recognition of her 10 years of community service for her country. Wijayadasa is also working as representative of " Tharunyata Hetak " - National Youth Organisation.
Wijayadasa focus on rehabilitation process, welfare of Internally Displaced People in the North of Sri Lanka and Youth education.
In 2012 Wijayadasa met the producers including Manish Manikpuri of Aalaap Bollywood movie and she was selected for an Item number for the movie.

## Social work

Wijayadasa began volunteering at the age of 13. She started as a volunteer journalist and ventured into many avenues of social service where she contributed to major community projects before the title of Miss Sri Lanka was bestowed upon her.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role |
| 2012 | Aalaap | Item song 'Chadhti Jawaani' |
| 2019 | U Turn | Maya |
| 2024 | 1970 Love Story | |
# Funafuti Lagoon Hotel

Funafuti Lagoon Hotel formally known as Vaiaku Langi Hotel, or Vaiaku Lagi Hotel, is situated in Funafuti, in the Pacific island nation of Tuvalu. The hotel was built in 1993 with financial assistance from the government of Taiwan.

## Features

The hotel is a government-owned establishment. There are 16 guest rooms in the new section, and additional rooms in the older complex. There is a bar, barbecue area and dance floor.
“Wednesday Night Buffet Dinner” is a featured event. The dinner is followed by Tuvaluan dancing.
# Io e te da soli

"Io e te da soli" (English: You and I Alone) is a song by Italian singer Mina. The song was written by Mogol and Lucio Battisti.
The song was released as a single in November 1970 by PDU. It debuted at number fifteen and peaked at number two on the Italian singles chart five weeks later. The single was also released in France and Japan. Mina also recorded the song in French ("L'amour est mort"; adapted lyrics by Jacques Demarny) and Spanish ("Que nos separemos"; adapted lyrics by Augusto 'C. Mapel' Algueró). The French version was released in France as a single, and the Spanish version was included in the Spanish-language compilation Amor mio (Mina canta en español), released in Spain and Latin America in 1972.
The song was never included on a studio album, it appears for the first time in the compilation Del mio meglio (1971). Mina performed the song as part of the medley for the live album Dalla Bussola (1972).
The B-side was the song "Credi", written by Paolo Limiti and Mario Nobile. The song was translated into French by Jacques Demarny and also used as a B-side on the single "L'amour est mort".

## Personnel

* Mina – vocals
* Gian Piero Reverberi – arrangement
* Franz Di Cioccio – drums
* Franco Mussida – guitar

## Charts

Chart performance for "Io e te da soli" :
| Chart (1970–1971) | Peak position |
| Italy (Discografia Internazionale) | 2 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 2 |
# Do Gol Sar

Do Gol Sar (Persian: دوگل سر; also known as Do Kal Sarā) is a village in Owshiyan Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 26 families.
# Chilean submarine Guale

The Chilean submarine Guale was an H-class submarine of the Chilean Navy. The vessel was originally ordered by the United Kingdom's Royal Navy as HMS H18, but was handed over to Chile in 1917 as H4.

## Description

Guale was a single-hulled submarine, with a pressure hull divided into five watertight compartments. The submarine had a length of 150 feet 9 inches (45.9 m) overall, a beam of 15 feet 9 inches (4.8 m) and a draft of 12 feet 4 inches (3.8 m). She displaced 363 long tons (369 t) on the surface and 434 long tons (441 t) submerged. The H-class submarines had a crew of 22 officers and enlisted men.
The submarine had two propellers, each of which was driven by a 240-horsepower (180 kW) diesel engine as well as a 320-horsepower (239 kW) electric motors. This arrangement gave Guale a maximum speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) while surfaced and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) submerged. She had a range of 1,750 nmi (3,240 km; 2,010 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) while on the surface and 30 nmi (56 km; 35 mi) at 5 kn (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) while submerged. The boat had a capacity of 17.5 long tons (17.8 t) of fuel oil. The H-class submarines were equipped with four 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow and carried eight torpedoes.

## Career

H18 was a H-class submarine built by Fore River Yard of Quincy, Massachusetts. She was launched on 14 August 1915. Because the United States was neutral (having not yet entered World War I), H18 along with sister ships H11, H12, H13, H14, H15, H16, H17, H19, and H20 were all interned by the United States government. As a result, H18 was never commissioned into the Royal Navy. Instead, she and H13, H16, H17, H19, and H20 were transferred to the Chilean Navy as partial recompensation for the appropriation of two 28,000-ton dreadnoughts (Almirante Latorre and Almirante Cochrane). Originally named H4 when turned over to Chile in 1917, she was renamed Guale in 1924. She served with the Chilean Navy until she was stricken in 1945.
# Pestana Equador

0°0′19″S 6°31′35″E﻿ / ﻿0.00528°S 6.52639°E﻿ / -0.00528; 6.52639
The Pestana Equador is a beach resort on the Ilhéu das Rolas, at the southern tip of São Tomé and Príncipe. It is owned and operated by the Pestana Group of hotels and resorts. It is one of the very few resorts on Earth that crosses the equator and lies in two hemispheres. The area forms the settlement of Ilhéu das Rolas.
The resort lies just north of the equator, and is 60 km from the capital city, São Tomé. The resort can only be accessed by boat, departing from Ponta Baleia on the island of São Tomé. It is in the area in that portion the very tiniest part of the country being in the Southern Hemisphere.
The resort has a monument of the marcation of the equator, right on the equator marking the division of the northern and the southern hemispheres, southwest of the resort.