OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rock of Monaco

The Rock of Monaco (French: Rocher de Monaco; Monégasque: Roca de Mùnegu) is a 62-metre (203 ft) tall monolith on the Mediterranean coast of the Principality of Monaco. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea and the Port Hercules.

## History

The Rock has been a coveted possession from the beginning of the ancient Massilian colony of Monoïkos (Greek: Μόνοικος), named for the Ligurian tribes who occupied the area and vied for control of it; even earlier, it was a shelter for primitive populations. The Rock of Monaco was also the first conquest of the Grimaldi dynasty, the rulers of the country for more than 700 years, founded when the Guelf Francesco Grimaldi disguised himself as a Franciscan friar in order to gain entry to the city and open the gates for his soldiers.

## Today

Today, the Rock is in the oldest of Monaco's four quarters, Monaco-Ville, which is also the location of Old Town, the oldest part of the city, not far from the Prince's Palace (French: Le Palais Princier), home of the current monarch Albert II and the princely family, the Cathedral and the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco. The Rock of Monaco is a popular attraction where tourists view the palace and the changing of the guards.

## Image gallery

* The Rock in 1890
* Monaco-Ville and harbour of Fontvieille today
# Marigold (given name)

Marigold is an English name taken from the common name used for flowers from different genera such as Calendula or Tagetes, among others.
The flower name is derived from Mary’s gold and was used in reference to the Virgin Mary. Marigolds are often incorporated into “Mary gardens” that are planted with flowers associated with Mary.
The name came into use along with other flower and plant names that became popular for girls in English-speaking countries in the 1800s and early 1900s. It has recently increased in usage in part due to a child character on the popular TV series Downton Abbey. It has ranked among the top 1,000 names used for newborn girls in both the United States and Canada since 2021.

## Notable people

* Marigold Churchill (1918–1921), daughter of Winston Churchill
* Marigold Linton (born 1936), American cognitive psychologist and member of the Morongo Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians
* Marigold Santos (born 1981), Filipino-Canadian artist
* Marigold “Goldie” Semple (1952–2009), Canadian actress
* Marigold Southey, (born 1928), Australian philanthropist who served as Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria from 2001 to 2006.
# Excidobates condor

Excidobates condor, the Cóndor poison frog, is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Ecuador.

## Description

The adult male frog measures about 18.5–20.6 mm in snout-vent length and one adult female frog measured 21.6 mm. The skin of the frog's dorsum and ventral areas is black in color. The adult male frog's head is red in color from the upper mouth to the eyes. The female frog's head is uniform black. The front legs are orange-brown in color above the elbow, most intensely at the feet. The bottoms of the front feet are orange in color. The bottoms of the back feet are black in color. The iris of the eye is black in color.

## Etymology

Scientists named this frog condor for the area in which it lives: la Cordillera del Condor (Condor Range).

## Habitat

This largely arboreal frog lives in montane cloud forests, both primary and secondary. It is found at the bases of trees with bromeliad plants growing nearby, between 1770 and 2130 meters above sea level.

## Young

Scientists believe the male frogs carry tadpoles on their backs from their hatching sites to other pools of water where they develop because this is what other frogs in Excidobates do. Scientists have seen the tadpoles swimming in water in bromeliad plants.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as endangered due to habitat loss, especially associated with pit mining, both the mining itself and resulting pollution.

## Original description

* Almendariz A; Ron SR; Brito J (2012). "Una especie nueva de rana venenosa de altura del genero Excidobates (Dendrobatoidea: Dendrobatidae) de la Cordillera del Condor". Pap. Avulsos Zool (Sao Paulo). 52: 387–399.
# Ranitomeya defleri

Ranitomeya defleri is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is known from two sites in Colombia and Brazil, respectively.

## Description

The adult male frog measures 15.3–17.7 mm in from nose to rear end. The skin of the head and dorsum is black with large yellow blotches behind the eyes. There are other yellow marks on the head and a yellow-green vertebral stripe. There is a yellow mark in the shape of an hourglass under the chin. The belly and all four legs are black with dark blue reticulations that form spots on the legs and other marks on the ventrum.

## Etymology

Scientists named this frog for Thomas Defler, a primatologist who worked in Colombia for 32 years and founded the Estación Biológica Caparú.

## Habitat

This semi-arboreal frog inhabits lowland primary forest that remains wet year-round. When found, the frog was always near flowing water. This frog was observed at 68 meters above sea level and 98 meters above sea level.

## Life cycle

The male frog sits at the bottom of a tree or on a bromeliad plant high in the branches calls to the female frogs. Scientists describe his call a buzz. Tadpoles have been observed swimming in pools of water in bromeliads.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction due to its presumed large range, which includes at least one protected park: Parque Nacional Natural Yaigojé Apaporis [es].

## Original description

* Twomey E; Brown JL (2009). "Another new species of Ranitomeya (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Amazonian Colombia". Zootaxa. 2302 (1): 48–60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2302.1.4. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
# Kurixalus motokawai

Kurixalus motokawai, the Kon Tum frilled tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Vietnam's Annamite Mountains. It has been observed between 1050 and 1400 meters above sea level.
The skin of the dorsum is brown in color with darker brown marks. Mitochondrial DNA analysis indicates this frog is most similar to Kurixalus banaensis and Kurixalus viridescens
This frog is found in evergreen forests and scrublands on the slopes of tall hills. It perches .5 to 1 meters above the ground. It has shown some tolerance to habitat disturbance. Scientists believe it may lay eggs in holes in trees that have water in them, like other frogs in Kurixalus.
Scientists classify this as vulnerable to extinction. Its range includes two protected parks: Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve and Kon Ka Kinh National Park. Both these areas are subject to deforestation associated with farming. The construction of hydroelectric dams cause floods and earthquakes in its habitat.
# Philautus nephophilus

Philautus nephophilus is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Malaysia, where it has been observed in Kinabalu National Park, between 1400 and 1800 meters above sea level.
This frog has been found in primary forest and near the edges of forests.
Scientists have not classified this frog as threatened because even though it has a small range, that range includes a well-managed park.
The adult male frog measures 16.4–18.6 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 20.3–23.1 mm. This frog can change color, being darker during the day, with a yellow belly and dark brown spots. At night, this frog's head and shoulders are deeper brown than the rest of the body. The sides of the back legs are gray in color with whitish spots or other marks. The skin around the tympanum is yellow in color. The iris of the eye is red in color, with horizontal pupils. This frog has teeth in its upper jaw. Its tongue is long and wide. All four legs are thin.
# Crossodactylus werneri

Crossodactylus werneri is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to Brazil. It has been observed in parts of Serra da Mantiqueira stretching through Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo.

## Scientific description

* Pimenta BVS; Cruz CAG; Caramaschi U (2014). "Taxonomic review of the species complex of Crossodactylus dispar A. Lutz, 1925 (Anura, Hylodidae)". Arquivos de Zoologia Mus Zool Univ Sao Paulo (Abstract and references). 45: 1–33. doi:10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v45i1p1-33. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
# Scott Horta

Scott Horta (born October 3, 1988, in Princeton, New Jersey, United States) is an American-born Puerto Rican footballer.

## Career

Horta grew up in New Jersey and attended Notre Dame High School there, playing soccer on the high school team for four years. At Notre Dame High School, he was a three-year letter winner and was named to the first team All-State by the Coaches Association of New Jersey. After graduating high school, he attended Towson University and played for the Towson Tigers men soccer team. He began to play for the Puerto Rico National Team during his freshman year of college. After graduating from Towson, Horta joined the New Jersey–based Pipeline S.C.

### International

Between 2008 and 2011, Horta played for the Puerto Rico National Team in eight games.
He has been capped twice, starting both FIFA 2010 World Cup Qualifiers against Honduras.

## Personal life

Horta is married to former UMBC women's soccer player Sarah Purdum. The two live together in Maryland.
# Phantasmarana curucutuensis

Phantasmarana curucutuensis is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to the state of São Paulo in Brazil.

## Original description

* De Sá FP; Condez TH; Lyra ML; Haddad CFB; Malagoli LR (March 14, 2022). "Unveiling the diversity of Giant Neotropical Torrent frogs (Hylodidae): phylogenetic relationships, morphology, and the description of two new species". Systematics and Biodiversity. 20: 1–31. doi:10.1080/14772000.2022.2039318. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
# Phrenicocolic ligament

A fold of peritoneum, the phrenicocolic ligament is continued from the left colic flexure to the thoracic diaphragm opposite the tenth and eleventh ribs; it passes below and serves to support the spleen, and therefore has received the name of sustentaculum lienis.
The phrenicocolic ligament is also called Hensing's ligament after Friedrich Wilhelm Hensing (1719–1745), a German professor for medicine in Giessen.

## Clinical significance

Knowledge of basic anatomic and the variations of suspensory ligament of the spleen is essential in the case of open surgery or laparoscopic splenectomy. Moreover, during some surgical procedures, in many cases it is necessary to exert a certain degree of traction on the spleen and on its peritoneal insertions. This traction may result in a rupture of the fibrous capsule of the organ, resulting in severe bleeding which is difficult to control. Particularly hazardous is the downward traction of the phrenicocolic ligament (this maneuver may be necessary for the mobilization of splenic flexure). This ligament marks the site where the colon exits the peritoneal cavity: the phrenicocolic ligament is thus an important point of intersection of abdominal anatomy and, consequently, a crucial point for the spread of abdominal disease.
# Theloderma vietnamense

Theloderma vietnamense, the South Vietnamese bug-eyed frog or South Vietnamese bug eye frog, is a frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. It has been observed no higher than 1400 meters above sea level.
This frog has been found in dense, mixed evergreen-deciduous forests in lowlands, hills, and montane habitats. This frog has occasionally been observed in secondary forest. This frog is closely associated with water-filled holes in trees, which they use to breed and sometimes shelter during the day.
During the breeding season, the male frogs perch on plants near the tree holes and call to the female frogs. The female frogs enter the tree holes and lay eggs above the waterline. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water. Two or three female frogs may lay eggs in the same hole with the same male frog.
The IUCN does name some threats to this frog, mostly associated with habitat loss associated with agriculture, especially for cash crops like rubber, coffee, and tea. They also believe people may collect this frog to sell in the international trade because that has happened to similarly beautiful frogs.
The frog's range includes many protected parks, including Phu Quoc National Park, Nui Ong Nature Reserve, Vinh Cuu Nature Reserve, Kon Ka Kinh Nature Reserve, Kon Cha Rang Nature Reserve, Dong Nai Bioshpere Reserve, and others.

## Original description

* Poyarkov Jr NA; Orlov NL; Moiseeva AV; Pawangkhanant P; Ruangsuwan T; Vassilieva AB; Galoyan EA; Nguyen TT; Gogleva SS (2015). "Sorting out moss frogs: mtDNA data on taxonomic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of the Indochinese species of the genus Theloderma (Anura, Rhacoporidae)". Russian J Herpetology (Full text). 22 (4): 241–280. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
# Drumbeg Provincial Park

Drumbeg Provincial Park is a provincial park on Gabriola Island in British Columbia, Canada.

## Gallery

* Low tide reveals the eroded sandstone beach at Drumbeg Provincial Park
# Paratelmatobius yepiranga

Paratelmatobius yepiranga is a frog in the family Leptodactylidae. Scientists know it exclusively from its type locality in Parque das Neblinas in São Paulo, Brazil.

## Original publication

* Garcia PCdA; Berneck BVM; Costa COR (2009). "A new species of Paratelmatobius (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Atlantic rain forest of southeastern Brazil". SA J Herpt. 4: 217–224.
# Nyctimantis pomba

Nyctimantis pomba is a frog in the family Hylidae, endemic to Brazil. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, 233 meters above sea level in the rainforest in Minas Gerais.
The adult male frog measures 51.6–60.5 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 58.7–62.1 mm. The skin of the dorsum and limbs is dark brown with cream-colored reticulation marks. There are cream-colored spots on the ventrum, and the lips are white. There is a cream-colored stripe extending from the snout over eac eye to the axilla. The iris of the eye is red in color. The specific epithet references the discovery location near the Pomba River.
# Boana gladiator

Boana gladiator, the Cusco gladiator tree frog, is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Peru, in Cusco and Puno. Scientists have seen it between 1,097 and 1,975 metres (3,599 and 6,480 ft) above sea level in cloud forests.
The adult male frog measures 35.3 to 49.4 mm (1.39 to 1.94 in) long in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 47.8 to 55.3 mm (1.88 to 2.18 in). Like other gladiator tree frogs, the male Cusco gladiator tree frog has a spike on each front foot that he uses to fight other males. The female frog lays eggs in streams.
This frog is listed as vulnerable to extinction. This is largely because of habitat loss, but it is also subject to chytridiomycosis from the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. This illness thickens the frog's skin, which then sloughs off so that it can no longer osmoregulate. The concentration of electrolytes in the frog's blood drops, and the frog then dies of cardiac arrest.
# David Howells

David Howells (born 15 December 1967) is an English football coach and former professional footballer.
As a player, he was a midfielder who notably played in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur and Southampton. He played 277 times for Spurs in the league and scored 22 goals, winning the FA Cup in 1991. He also played in the Football League with Bristol City, before finishing his career in non-league football with Hartley Wintney, Havant & Waterlooville and Guildford City.
Following retirement, he was director of football at Guildford City, has worked as an agent and is now a secondary school teacher at Farnham Heath End School.

## Football career

Born in Guildford, Surrey, Howells made his debut for Tottenham Hotspur as an 18-year-old in 1986, scoring in a 2–1 win against Sheffield Wednesday. He spent 12 more seasons at White Hart Lane, made 335 first-team appearances, and was on the winning side in the 1991 FA Cup final. Howells also represented Southampton, scoring once against Arsenal, and Bristol City before retiring from the game in 2000 due to a persistent knee problem.

## Later career

He went on to run holiday resort-based soccer schools, was involved with Guildford City as director of football and occasional player, appeared for Havant & Waterlooville, coached at Westfield (Surrey), and became a director of a sports agency.
Howells used to teach at Queen Eleanor's junior school in Guildford. He was subsequently appointed head coach of the first XI at Charterhouse. He now teaches at Farnham Heath End School.

## Personal life

Howells has a younger brother, Gareth, who is also a professional footballer, playing in goal. As of 2010–11 season, Gareth is a player/coach at Eastleigh FC. Like his brother, Gareth was originally signed on youth terms at Tottenham, but never made the step up to play professionally for the club, and has spent almost his entire career at clubs outside of the Football League structure.
# Cosmosoma scita

Cosmosoma scita is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found in the Amazon region.
# H-Hour: World's Elite

H-Hour: World's Elite was a tactical shooter video game, that was developed by SOF Studios. The game released in early access for Microsoft Windows via Steam in May 2015. A version for the PlayStation 4 was planned to be released at a later date.
Initial development was mostly funded by $252,500 from a successful Kickstarter campaign in July 2013.

## Gameplay

H-Hour's gameplay takes heavy inspiration from the SOCOM series, to which the developers describe the game as a "spiritual successor". The game is intended to be best when played with a clan and organised teams, and aims to give players a realistic military combat experience.
The game will initially be "8v8" only, with the possibility of testing and adding larger player-counts in the future. Upon release the game will be multiplayer only.
H-Hour: World's Elite is planned to include six maps upon release and at least four gameplay modes. Additional community maps are planned to be supported.

## Development

H-Hour: World's Elite is being developed by SOF Studios, located in Southern Pines, North Carolina. Its creative director, David Sears, was also the creative director of the SOCOM series, and H Hour is envisaged as a spiritual successor. The game was announced alongside a Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign in July 2013 which aimed to raise $200,000, ultimately raising $252,662. These funds were used to create a prototype which could then be used as a pitch for publisher funding. In April 2014, Sears posted a blog about difficulties in funding the project, later leaving his position as creative director at SOF Studios in October 2014.
Initial development and assets were created using Unreal Engine 3 and later transitioned to Unreal Engine 4. The game is being developed for Microsoft Windows, with plans to port the game to the PlayStation 4. The game was entered into Steam Greenlight in March 2014, approved in April, and released onto Steam Early Access in May 2015.
As of March 14, 2016, all development on H-Hour: World's Elite was ceased awaiting further capital investment.
As of March 21, 2016, a group of industry professionals including former contract workers at SOF Studios stepped forward to volunteer their spare time to continuing the development of 'H-Hour: World's Elite. Between then and the end of June 2016, several improvements were completed. The game entered a beta phase in March 2018, alongside an announcement that the PlayStation 4 version was under development.
As of August 2023, the SOF Studios website is no longer online and no updates have been made to the game in several years.
As of September 29, 2023, the game was removed from Steam at the request of the developer. An article posted on Steam notes that the developer had ceased operations.
# Loser

Loser or Losers may refer to:
* A person who experiences failure
* The unsuccessful social class in winner and loser culture

## Film and television

* Loser, a 1996 film directed by Kirk Harris
* Loser (film), a 2000 film starring Jason Biggs and Mena Suvari
* The Losers (2010 film), the film adaptation of the Vertigo comic
* Loser (TV series), an Indian sports drama television series
* "Loser" (Grounded for Life), a 2001 episode of Grounded for Life
* Losers (2015 film), a 2015 Bulgarian film
* L.O.S.E.R.S., fictional characters featured in The Fairly OddParents
* Losers (TV series), a Netflix television series

## Literature and publications

* Loser (novel), a 2002 novel by Jerry Spinelli
* Losers (comics), two comic book series published by DC Comics
** The Losers (Vertigo), the Vertigo "modernization" of the classic comic
* The Loser, a 1983 novel by Thomas Bernhard

## Music

* Losers (band), a British rock band
* Loser (band), an American rock band
* "Loser" (Big Bang song), a 2015 song by Big Bang
* "Loser" (Beck song), a 1993 song by Beck
* "Loser" (3 Doors Down song), a 2000 song by 3 Doors Down from their album The Better Life
* "Loser" (Ayreon song), a 2005 song by Ayreon
* Losers (album), a 1990 album by Sentridoh
* "Losers" (Post Malone song)
* "Losers" (The Weeknd song), on the 2015 album Beauty Behind the Madness
* "Loser", a 1972 song by Jerry Garcia and Robert Hunter that appeared on Garcia, and was later covered by Cracker on their album Kerosene Hat
* "Loser", a song by Alma from Have U Seen Her?
* "Loser", a song by Limp Bizkit from Gold Cobra
* "Loser", a song by Jim Martin from Milk and Blood
* "Loser", a song by MC Cheung from Have A Good Time
* "Loser", a song by Charlie Puth from Charlie
* "Losers", a song by The Belle Brigade from The Belle Brigade
* "Losers", a song by the Cardigans from First Band on the Moon
* "LOSER / Number Nine", a 2016 single by Kenshi Yonezu.
* "Loser, Baby", a 2024 song from the show Hazbin Hotel

## In other uses

* In contract bridge, a card which will never win a trick
* Loser (hand gesture), a hand gesture made by extending the thumb and index fingers, leaving the other fingers closed to create the letter L, interpreted as "loser", and generally given as a demeaning sign
* Loser (mountain), a mountain in Ausseerland, Styria, Austria
* One of the three peaks in the Leuser Range
* The website Loser.com
# Sara Wedlund

Sara Christina Wedlund (27 December 1975 – 11 June 2021) was a Swedish long-distance and cross country runner, scoring successes in the mid 1990s as one of the most successful Swedish female runners at the time.
She finished ninth at the 1995 World Championships (5000 m), won the silver medals at the 1995 European Cross Country Championships and the 1996 European Indoor Championships (3000 m), finished 11th at the 1996 Summer Olympics and won the gold medal at the 1996 European Cross Country Championships. She was awarded the Victoria Award in 1996. She represented the club Hässelby SK.
She died on 11 June 2021, at the age of 45.