OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unmanned aerial photogrammetric survey

The unmanned aerial photogrammetric survey is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to take photos for use in photogrammetry, the science of making measurements from photographs. Instruments manufactured for UAVs could be mounted on unmanned flying platforms of various sizes and types, such as octocopters. These machines are suitable for the full geodetic survey of a study site by creating a point cloud of measurements of nearly homogeneous quality and accuracy. These detailed point clouds (of various types of data) could be used in line with orthophotos etc. to obtain a complex data system representing the study site.
Similarly to manned aerial surveys, UAVs are suitable to acquire three-dimensional digital models and orthophoto mosaics for a certain area.
The biggest downside of this technology is that these UAVs, especially the smaller ones, could survey only a smaller area.

## Comparison with manned aerial survey
### Disadvantages

* Smaller UAVs are only able to survey smaller areas.
* The payload of the flying platforms is quite limited.
* The legal procedures are more complicated and lengthy than the ones for manned aerial vehicles (e.g. airplane kites).
* Reliable flying platforms of good quality are very expensive

### Advantages

* The machinery could be transported to the study site by car, thus transportation costs are low.
* The deployment of the machinery is flexible.
* It can operate and produce measurements in cloudy conditions.
* The maintenance, storage, and running costs of unmanned platforms are cheaper than the same expenses of conventional aircraft. Moreover, the smaller high-quality unmanned platforms are more efficient, productive, and more durable than the conventional unmanned aircraft which could amortize quickly
# Unter den Linden (Berlin U-Bahn)

Unter den Linden is an U-Bahn station in the central Mitte district of Berlin, at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Friedrichstraße. It is an interchange station between the U5 and U6 U-Bahn lines.

## Overview

The U5 line from Hönow in part crosses the historic city centre to the Berlin Hauptbahnhof terminus. Construction of the Unter den Linden station began on 1 July 2012 as part of an extension from Alexanderplatz, necessitating a break in service on the U6 line. the U5 extension opened in 2020, but work on the U6 line had already been completed by October 2013.
The new T-shaped transfer station replaces the nearby U6 station at Französische Straße, which has since been closed. The U5 platform crosses beneath the existing U6 tracks, accessible from the central median of Unter den Linden and the Friedrichstraße sidewalks.
The new station is completely separate from the station which used to be called "Unter den Linden" from 1936 until 2009, and is now called Brandenburger Tor.
# Unter den Linden – Das Haus Gravenhorst

Unter den Linden – Das Haus Gravenhorst is a German television series.
# Until the Voices Fade...

Until the Voices Fade... is an EP released by the American dark wave band the Crüxshadows in 1999, as a lead up to The Mystery of the Whisper, an album released later that same year. The song "Here Comes the Rain Again" is a Eurythmics cover.

## Track listing

* This 1990s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Urban Bantu Councils Act, 1961

The Urban Bantu Councils Act, Act No 79 of 1961, formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa. It replaced the Advisory Boards created earlier by the Natives Urban Areas Act of 1923, and permitted democratic election of new municipal councils with African chairmen which were assigned some administrative duties.
# Urban Beaches

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Urban Beaches is the debut album by Cactus World News, released in 1986 on MCA Records.
The album peaked at No. 56 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 180 on the US Billboard 200.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Cactus World News

## Personnel
### Cactus World News

* Eoin McEvoy - guitar, lead vocals
* Fergal MacAindris - bass
* Wayne Sheehy - drums, percussion
* Frank Kearns - guitar

### Additional musicians

* Joan Whyte - backing vocals (5)
* Niamh Whyte - backing vocals (5)

### Production

* Producer: Chris Kimsey
* Engineer: Mary Kettle, Mark Freegard, Thomas Stiehler
* Art direction and illustration: Brian Griffin, Conor Horgan

## Charts
### Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1986 | UK Albums Chart | 56 |
| 1986 | US Billboard 200 | 180 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1986 | "Years Later" | UK Singles Chart | 59 |
| 1986 | "Worlds Apart" | UK Singles Chart | 58 |
| 1986 | "The Bridge" | UK Singles Chart | 74 |
# Urban Bird Foundation

Urban Bird Foundation is a United States-based, 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in 2008 by Scott Artis with a mission to "protect, defend, rescue and conserve bird life" in and adjacent to urban and suburban areas. Formerly named the Burrowing Owl Conservation Network, having changed its name in October 2013, it was dedicated to "the protection and restoration of burrowing owls and promoting the preservation and careful management of habitat to prevent loss, foster healthy populations, and maintain intact natural communities for an ecologically sound future." The organization is active in California political intervention aimed at burrowing owl protection, and fundraising used for conservation, education and outreach, raptor research, and advocacy. The organization's efforts include habitat protection, ecosystem restoration, collaborations with private lands owners, government agencies and non-profit organizations, and installation of artificial burrows.
The organization was originally named "Friends of East Bay Owls" and its mission was focused on protecting burrowing owls and habitat in East Bay. The organization's mission and work has expanded throughout California and North America. The organization is headquartered in American Canyon, California.

## Conservation Strategy Petition

While operating as Burrowing Owl Conservation Network, the organization spearheaded a 2011 statewide petition for the "immediate development, release for public comment and implementation of a Comprehensive Conservation Strategy for Burrowing Owls." This petition was a joint project with Defenders of Wildlife and was signed by 22 other California organizations representing more than 209,000 Californians.

## Earth Island Institute

Urban Bird Foundation was adopted by Earth Island Institute on July 24, 2010 as Burrowing Owl Conservation Network. Earth Island Institute provided the organization with fiscal sponsorship and administrative support for their grassroots efforts until 2018 when Urban Bird Foundation incorporated in California as an independent nonprofit public benefit corporation and received 501(c)(3) tax exempt status from the Internal Revenue Service.

## California Endangered Species Act Listing Petition

On March 5, 2024, Center for Biological Diversity, Defenders of Wildlife, Urban Bird Foundation, Burrowing Owl Preservation Society, Santa Clara Valley Audubon Society, Central Valley Bird Club and San Bernardino Valley Audubon Society filed a California Endangered Species Act listing petition with the Fish and Game Commission requesting protections for five populations of the western burrowing owl.
The filed petition seeks endangered status for burrowing owls in southwestern California, central-western California and the San Francisco Bay Area, and threatened status for burrowing owls in the Central Valley and southern desert range.
# Urarte

Urarte is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Bernedo, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Urartu (disambiguation)

Urartu was an Iron Age kingdom discovered in the 19th century.
Urartu may also refer to the following Armenian entities:

## Sports clubs

* FC Urartu, an association football club based in Yerevan
** Urartu Stadium, their home stadium
** Urartu Training Centre, their training ground
* Urartu BC, a basketball club based in Yerevan
* Urartu Yerevan, an ice hockey club based in Yerevan
# Louis le Grange

Louis le Grange (16 August 1928 – 25 October 1991) was a lawyer, a South African politician and a member of the National Party.

## Early life

Le Grange was born to Elizabeth Raats and Johannes Jacobus Le Grange in Ladybrand in the Orange Free State of South Africa.$^{:135}$ He attended primary school in Fochville and Potchefstroom and matriculated Potchefstroom Hoer Volkskool in 1946.$^{:135}$ After matriculating, he joined the Department of Interior and Justice in 1947 as clerk while studying for a Bachelor of Arts from the University of South Africa, obtaining it in 1953.$^{:135}$ He left to become an attorney in partnership, obtaining his Attorneys' Admission Diploma in 1955 and an LL.B. in 1956.$^{:135}$ He received a BA Honours in Political Science in 1964 from the University of Potchefstroom.$^{:135}$

## Political career

He came from a politically active family, his mother a secretary of the National Party's Kimberley branch in 1915, while his father had stood as an independent in Losberg in 1938.$^{:136}$ He was a member of the National Party, Member of Parliament for the constituency of Potchefstroom (1966-1991), Deputy Minister of Information (1975-1978), Interior (1975-1978), Immigration (1978), and Public Works (1978), in governments of John Vorster.$^{:136}$
He then served as Minister of Tourism and Public Works (1978-1979), Prisons (1979-1980), Police (1979-1982) and Law and Order (1982-1986) in the cabinets of P.W. Botha,$^{:136}$ before he became the 13th Speaker of the House of Assembly of South Africa (1987-1991).

## Marriage

He married Jessie Ortlepp-Marais in May 1952, and had two sons and two daughters.$^{:137}$

## Death

He died of a heart attack in Potchefstroom, aged 63.
# Black-eared miner

The black-eared miner (Manorina melanotis) is an endangered honeyeater endemic to mallee woodland in south-eastern Australia.

## Taxonomy

Manorina melanotis was identified by Francis Erasmus Wilson in 1911. It is closely related to the much more widely distributed yellow-throated miner M. flavigula, and the taxonomic status of the black-eared miner is the subject of some controversy, with some researchers considering it a subspecies of M. flavigula.

## Behaviour

Black-eared miners are co-operative breeders, living in colonies during the breeding season, and dispersing into the bush during non-breeding periods. Little is known of their movements during these periods.
In 2022, it was reported that the species had been interbreeding with the yellow-throated miner.

## Distribution and habitat

IBA (Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas), identified by BirdLife International as being important for black-eared miner conservation, are areas containing relatively intact, mallee woodland in north-western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia. They comprise Murray-Sunset, Hattah and Annuello, the Riverland Mallee, and Wyperfeld, Big Desert and Ngarkat.

## Conservation status

Black-eared miners' survival became threatened by habitat clearance to make way for agriculture, and the bird experienced competition from feral goats, European rabbits, kangaroos, and other large herbivores, which then had access to water which they had not previously had. The species was assessed as "probably Australia's rarest and most endangered bird" in 2016 by ornithologist John McLaughlin, while a 2018 study ranked it as the 10th bird at most risk of extinction.
As of 2022, there remain around 200 colonies, with up to 20 birds within each colony. Interbreeding with the yellow-throated miner has affected the genetic integrity of the black-eared miner, which adds to the risk to their population.
The species is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List (2021.3) and under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, and its conservation status in several Australian states is as follows:
* New South Wales: Listed as "Critically Endangered" by the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (NSW), as of February 2022.
* South Australia: Listed as "Endangered" by the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972, as of January 2020.
* Victoria: Listed as "Threatened" by the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988), as of October 2021, and as "endangered" on the 2007 advisory list of threatened vertebrate fauna. Under this Act, an Action Statement for the recovery and future management of this species has been prepared.

### Conservation measures

In July 2022, it was announced that AUD$125,000 has been dedicated to protect the black-eared miner. The Australian Government has provided the funding to the Murraylands and Riverland Landscape Board (MRLB) and their partners for the project. As part of the project, researchers will do genetic testing of birds in the 200 populations.
# Beg (song)

"Beg" (stylized in all caps) is a song performed by Israeli singers Omer Adam and Netta. The song was released as a digital download on 26 December 2019 as the thirteenth single from Omer Adam's sixth studio album Omer.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Israel (Media Forest) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 26 December 2019 | Digital download | NMC United |
# Sylvain Chtounder

Sylvain Chtounder (born 1 April 1964) is a sailor from Marseilles, France. who represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Savannah, United States as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Marc Bouet and fellow crew member Gildas Morvan they took the 11th place.
# Correbia

Correbia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855.

## Species

* Correbia affinis (Druce, 1884)
* Correbia agnonides (Druce, 1884)
* Correbia bricenoi Rothschild, 1912
* Correbia elongatus (Dognin, 1890)
* Correbia euryptera Dognin, 1916
* Correbia felderi Rothschild, 1912
* Correbia flavata Druce, 1909
* Correbia fulvescens Dognin, 1913
* Correbia lycoides (Walker, 1854)
* Correbia meridionalis Rothschild, 1912
* Correbia minima Druce, 1905
* Correbia negrona Draudt, 1917
* Correbia oberthuri Hampson, 1898
* Correbia obscura Schaus, 1905
* Correbia obtusa (Druce, 1884)
* Correbia punctigera Gaede, 1926
* Correbia raca (Druce, 1896)
* Correbia rufescens Rothschild, 1912
* Correbia semitransversa Schaus, 1911
* Correbia tristitia Kaye, 1911
* Correbia undulata (Druce, 1884)
# Thierry Pomel

Thierry Pomel (born 4 October 1957) is a French equestrian. He competed in two events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Vincent Blanc

Vincent Blanc (born 1973) is a retired French alpine skier.
He competed in two events at the 1992 Junior World Championships, finishing lowly in both super-G and downhill. He would compete internationally in these events exclusively, achieving the most in downhill races.
He made his World Cup debut in December 1995 in Gröden. He collected his first World Cup points with a 25th place in the December 1996 Bormio downhill. In 1997–98 he steadily improved to 23rd in Beaver Creek, 22nd in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and 18th in Val d'Isere; all in the downhill event. After reaching a career best World Cup placement in the January 2000 Kitzbühel downhill, finishing 17th, the 2001 Kitzbühel downhill was his last World Cup outing. He stopped competition when his first child was born.
He represented the sports club SC GD Bornan.
Currently Vincent Blanc live in the French Alps near Grenoble.
# St. Anna im Lehel

48°08′25″N 11°35′14″E﻿ / ﻿48.14028°N 11.58722°E﻿ / 48.14028; 11.58722
St. Anna im Lehel is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in the Lehel district of Munich. Founded in 1808, it is staffed by Franciscans from the adjacent abbey of St. Anna.
The historic parish church was constructed between 1887 and 1892 in Romanesque Revival by Gabriel von Seidl. It is the main parish church of Lehel, located in the center of the quarter, and situated opposite of the Abbey Church of St Anna.
# Willi Moy

Willi Moy (born 27 September 1958) is a French gymnast. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Yves Devillers

Yves Devillers (born 18 August 1948) is a French sailor who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Viktoria Grigoreva

Viktoria Grigoreva is a Ukrainian violinist born in Kharkiv, Ukraine.

## Early life

Grigoreva began attending Specialist Music School in Kharkov at age seven. By age eleven she had performed Mozart's Fifth Violin Concerto along with Kharkov Chamber Orchestra. Following this, she attended and then graduated from Gnessin State Musical College where her teacher was Semion Mikitiansky. She continued on her studies with Irina Grebneva.

## Career

She had success with in Kharkov State Philharmonic in Eastern Europe and went on to become a professor of its conservatory. She has performed works by Mozart, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Sibelius, Skoryk, Sylvestrov and Wieniawski. She appeared on Ukrainian television with the National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine and Kharkov Philharmonic. By 1996 she settled in London where she performed at Wigmore Hall and played Valentine Silvestrov's piano works for the British premiere.
She performs at various music festivals such as the Austrian Euro Arts and Young Virtuosi Festival of France, as well as English New Virtuosi and various performances in Sweden and Ukraine. She works as a director of the Tsukanov Scholarship Fund and is a teacher at the Royal College of Music. Many of her students were Wieniawsky, RCMJD, and Martin Musical Competition winners. During her teaching career she was a visiting professor at both Specialist Music School of Sweden and Ukraine and also held posts at London College of Music and Rikkyo School.
# Émile Rumeau

Émile Rumeau (23 December 1878 – 8 July 1943) was a French sport shooter. He was born in Port Said. He won silver medals at the 1920 Summer Olympics and at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Éric Poujade

Éric Poujade (8 August 1972 – 30 June 2024) was a French gymnast who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics. Poujade died on 30 June 2024, at the age of 51.
# Busmannkapelle

The Busmannkapelle was a side chapel of the Sophienkirche in Dresden. The chapel was built in 1400 when the Sophienkirche was still part of the city's Franciscan monastery. It was funded by the patrician Busmann family, who used it as a family and funerary chapel and after whom it was named. It was destroyed in February 1945 during the bombing of Dresden in World War II, but in 1994 plans were instigated to reconstruct the chapel on the same site as the Busmannkapelle Memorial, as a memorial to the church as a whole.
# CD Mendi

Club Deportivo Mendi is a Spanish football team based in Mendigorria in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 2002, it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 1. Its stadium is Estadio El Pontarrón with a capacity of 1,500 seaters.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2002–03 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 2003–04 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 2004–05 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 15th |
| 2005–06 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 2006–07 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 2007–08 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 21st |
| 2009–10 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 2010–11 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 2011–12 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 2012–13 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 2013–14 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2014–15 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
| 2016–17 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 13th |
| 2017–18 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 10th |
| 2018–19 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 6th |
| 2019–20 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 13th |
| 2020–21 | 5 | 1ª Aut. | 4th |
| 2021–22 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 6th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2022–23 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 7th |
| 2023–24 | 7 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 2024–25 | 7 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
* 2 seasons in Tercera División
# Bridget Franek

Bridget Franek (born November 8, 1987, in Cleveland) is an American middle distance runner who was in the U.S. Olympic team for the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 3000 meter steeplechase.

## Early life

Franek is the child of parents Tom and Rosalie, who were runners in high school and college. Franek grew up in Hiram Township and graduated from Crestwood High School in Mantua, Ohio, in 2006.

## College career

Franek graduated in 2010 from Penn State University and graduated in 2014 from University of Oregon Sports Marketing MBA. She was the Big Ten Freshman of the Year in 2007. She was the bronze medalist in the NCAA outdoor steeplechase championship in 2008 with a time of 9:58.74. She was the NCAA outdoor steeplechase champion in 2010 with a time of 9:38.86.

## Post-college career

Franek was the runner-up for the U.S. outdoor steeplechase title in 2011 and 2012. She qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics by placing second at the U.S. Olympic trials in the 3000 meter steeplechase with a time of 9:35.62. In her Olympic heat, she placed fifth with a time of 9:29.86. She advanced to the final based on time qualification. In the Olympic final she finished 14th. Franek was the first place woman at the 2015 Warrior Dash World Championship obstacle race in October 2015 and she received a $30,000 prize.

### USA National Championships
#### Track and field

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2007 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Indianapolis, Indiana | 10th | 3000 m s'chase | 10:10.36 |
| 2008 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, Oregon | 16th | 3000 m s'chase | 10:11.56 |
| 2009 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, Oregon | 3rd | 3000 m s'chase | 9:36.74 |
| 2010 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, Oregon | DNS | 5000 metres | DNS |
| 2010 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, Oregon | 5th | 3000 m s'chase | 10:07.49 |
| 2011 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, Oregon | 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 9:44.90 |
| 2012 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, Oregon | 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 9:35.62 |
| 2013 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Des Moines, Iowa | 10th | 3000 m s'chase | 10:17.41 |
| 2014 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Sacramento, California | 14th | 3000 m s'chase | DNF |
| 2015 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, Oregon | 8th | 3000 m s'chase | 9:47.81 |