OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulldog Irvine

Doctor Robert William Irvine, (1853–1897) nicknamed "Bulldog", was a Scotland international rugby football player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Edinburgh Academicals.

### Provincial career

He represented Edinburgh District against Glasgow District in the Inter-City matches; and played in the first match in 1872.
He represented East of Scotland District against West of Scotland District in 1876.

### International career

He was capped 13 times for Scotland between 1871 and 1880, including the first ever rugby international.

## Family

He was the brother of Duncan Irvine who was also capped for Scotland.
# Popular Front (disambiguation)

A popular front is a term for a political coalition which is commonly made up of parties ranging ideologically from liberalism to communism, historically for the purpose of opposing the rise of fascism or far-right politics in general. In Post-Soviet states, the word has a different meaning, instead connoting a liberal intellectual organization formed to support self-determination for the territory in which it operated.
Popular Front may refer to:

## Political movements

* Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front
* Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
* Belarusian Popular Front
* Broad Popular Front, a small Panamanian left-of-center political party, 1977-1984.
* Comorian Popular Front
* Humanist Popular Front, a center-left Venezuelan political party formed in 2009.
* Ivorian Popular Front
* Mauritanian Popular Front
* Popular Democratic Front (Italy)
* Popular Front (Burkina Faso)
* Popular Front (Chile)
* Popular Front (France)
* Popular Front (Philippines)
* Popular Front (Senegal)
* Popular Front (Spain)
* Popular Front (Tunisia)
* Popular Front (UK)
* Popular Front for Armed Resistance
* Popular Front for Change and Liberation
* Popular Front for Democracy, the main opposition political party in Ghana during the Third Republic (1979-1981).
* Popular Front for Recovery, a militia from Chad.
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Chad
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – Special Command
* Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf
* Popular Front of Estonia
* Popular Front of India
* Popular Front of Latvia
* Popular Front of Moldova
* Popular Front of Potosí
* Popular Front of the Canary Islands
* Popular Front Party
* Popular Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Palestine
* Unified Popular Front, a political party in Iraq.
* United Popular Front, a Greek political party founded in July 2011.
* United Popular Front (Iraq)
* Worker Peasant Student and Popular Front

## Media

* Popular Front, an independent media outlet and podcast founded by British journalist Jake Hanrahan
# The Lollipop Shoppe

The Lollipop Shoppe was an American garage rock band formed in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 1966.

## Biography

In 1964, Fred Cole (lead vocals) recorded his first single, an R&B original with a group known as the Lords, but the band proved to be short-lived, and in 1966, Cole formed the Weeds. The Weeds consisted of Cole, Eddie Bowen (guitar), Ron Buzzell (guitar), Bob Atkins (bass guitar), and Tim Rockson (drums). After releasing a single, "It's Your Time". on the local Teenbeat Club label, the group headed to San Francisco, where they had been promised a gig at the legendary Fillmore Auditorium. Upon arrival, however, they learned that nobody associated with the Fillmore knew anything about the gig. It was around this time that the band members, who were all of draftable age, decided to relocate to Canada. As it turned out, however, they only had enough gas money to make it to Portland, Oregon, where they began to perform on the local club circuit, gaining a cult following. The Weeds eventually attracted the attention of Uni Records (a subsidiary of MCA), who signed the group to a recording contract. Without the knowledge or consent of the band their new manager, 'Lord' Tim Hudson, changed the band's name to The Lollipop Shoppe to assimilate into the trend of bubblegum pop music.
The band's actual recordings, including the 1968 album Just Colour, are in actuality a mix of garage rock and psychedelia. The album and its single, "You Must Be a Witch" – later included on the compilation album Pebbles, Volume 8 – are regarded as garage rock classics for its hard-edge musical stance, and is still prized by record collectors, though neither made the charts. Two of The Lollipop Shoppe's songs appeared in the film, Angels from Hell. The group toured and released one more single, "Someone I Knew" b/w "Through My Window", before breaking up in 1969. They reunited as The Weeds for a 1971 single on the Portland, OR NWI label, "Stop" b/w "No Good News", but soon disbanded for the final time. All of the band's recordings have been reissued on the compilation, The Weeds – AKA The Lollipop Shoppe, in 2007 on Way Back Records.
Australian garage band The Philisteins covered "You Must Be a Witch" on their 1988 EP Bloody Convicts.
American punk legend Stiv Bators covered "You Must Be a Witch" on his The Last Race album, released in 1996
Pittsburgh garage band The Cynics covered "You Must Be a Witch" on their 1993 LP Learn to lose.
Memphis synth punk band Lost Sounds covered "You Must Be a Witch" on their 2000 LP Memphis Is Dead.
The Black Lips recently covered "You Must Be a Witch" during their Rhapsody Originals set.

## Discography
### Singles

As the Weeds
* "It's Your Time" b/w "Little Girl" – Teenbeat Club TB-1006, 1966
* "Stop" b/w "No Good News" – NWI Records NWI-2784, 1971
As The Lollipop Shoppe
* "You Must Be a Witch" b/w "Don't Close the Door" – Uni Records UNI-55050, 1968
* "Someone I Knew" b/w "Through My Window" – Shamley Records S-44005, 1969

### Albums

* Just Colour – Uni Records UNI-73019, 1968
* The Weeds – AKA The Lollipop Shoppe – Way Back Records MMCD-66026, 2007
# Kali Paltan Mandir

Kali Paltan Mandir is the commonly used name of the Shiva temple Augarhnath Mandir, close to the army barracks in the Indian city of Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. It was founded following the discovery of a Shivalinga under the ground in 1844. The foundation stone for the modern larger temple complex was laid in 1968. The temple houses the water well where Indian sepoys who fired the first shots in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 met.

## Gallery

* Exterior
* Radhakrishna
* Interior
* Kitchen
* 1857 memorial
* Well
# Jonathon Hunt

Jonathon Hunt (born July 1, 1981, in Rochester, Michigan, United States) is a retired American pair skater. With partner Laura Handy, he is the 2000 Karl Shafer Memorial champion and the 2001 Nebelhorn Trophy bronze medalist. With partner Jennifer Don, he is the 2003 World Junior bronze medalist, the 2003 Junior Grand Prix bronze medalist, and the 2004 U.S. national pewter medalist. Don & Hunt announced the end of their partnership on March 8, 2005.
Hunt previously competed with Jessica Hunt and Abbi Gleeson. He also competed as a singles skater on the novice level.

## Results
### Men's singles

| Event | 1998 |
| U.S. Championships | 10th J. |

### Pairs with Handy

International :
| Event | 2000–2001 | 2001–2002 |
| Karl Schäfer Memorial | 1st | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 3rd |
| National |||
| U.S. Championships | 6th | 6th |

### Pairs with Gleeson

| Event | 2000 |
| U.S. Championships | 5th J. |

### Pairs with Don

| Event | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
| World Junior Championships | 3rd | | |
| U.S. Championships | 6th | 4th | 6th |
# Decoy receptor 2

Decoy receptor 2 (DCR2), also known as TRAIL receptor 4 (TRAILR4) and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D (TNFRSF10D), is a human cell surface receptor of the TNF-receptor superfamily.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contains an extracellular TRAIL-binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and a truncated cytoplasmic death domain.
This receptor does not induce apoptosis, and has been shown to play an inhibitory role in TRAIL-induced cell apoptosis.
# Bâtonnier

In some legal systems, the bâtonnier is the head of the legal profession (the bar).

## Jersey

In Jersey, the Bâtonnier is head of the profession of advocate. The role includes administering the legal aid system for the island (the day-to-day administration is carried out by an Acting Bâtonnier, while the Bâtonnier decides appeals against the decision of the Acting Bâtonnier). The Bâtonnier formerly had a role in dealing with disciplinary matters involving advocates, but that role was removed in 2005.

## France

In France, the role is primus inter pares (first among equals).

### Election and function

Elected by the members of the bar for a term of two years, the Bâtonnier is the spokesman for lawyers registered in his bar.
But in addition, it has a real function of arbitration between lawyers and a function as mediator when a dispute arises between a lawyer and his client. He is also the one who appoints lawyers for the court. The successor of the Bâtonnier is elected before the end of the term of the latter. For one year, the designated Bâtonnier can increase his competence on various issues that he will have to address upon his entry into service.

### Etymological origin

The location of the Sainte-Chapelle on the île de la Cité in Paris was in the 10th century a chapel dedicated to Saint Nicholas, who is one of the patron saints of lawyers. It was famously the site for the annual reopening of the parlement of Paris. The members gathered there to form the brotherhood of Saint-Nicolas, which was both a corporation and a religious order. The elected Chief of this brotherhood, at first called the prior, carried the banner of the order suspended from a pole or baston, during processions.
This banner was sometimes decorated with a representation of St. Nicholas or St. Yves (another patron saint of lawyers). An order of 23 October 1274 recognized lawyers as members of a constituent body in Parliament, bound by professional secrecy.
In 1690, the Dictionnaire universel des sciences et des arts stated that the bastonnier (or the bastonniere) is "he or she who carries for a while the baston of a brotherhood, and who carries it or follows it in processions. In terms of the Palace of Justice, it is a former lawyer chosen annually according to the order of the Tableau, to be the head of the community of lawyers and prosecutors, to be the master of their Chapel and their brotherhood, and preside over the tribunal that they hold for maintaining the discipline of the Palace and its regulations. He also manages the commission of inquiry of lower judges during their ban. "
# Larry Ned

Larry Lee Ned Jr. (born August 23, 1978) is an American former professional football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the sixth round of the 2002 NFL draft, but never played for them and played for the Minnesota Vikings in 2002 and 2003. He played college football for the San Diego State Aztecs.

## College career

Larry Ned played at San Diego State from 1998 to 2001. He was known as a workhorse running back, as his career totals are 765 carries for 3,562 yards, and 36 touchdowns. Ned's senior year in 2001 was his most productive, in which he ran for 1549 yards on 311 carries (most in the NCAA), and scored 15 touchdowns. Ned had 3 games in the 2001 season in which he rushed for over 200 yards, including 285 yards against Eastern Illinois, and 239 yards against BYU. In his final collegiate game against Wyoming, Ned put together the signature performance of his career, rushing a whopping 47 times for 209 yards, and scoring four touchdowns. Ned's 47 carries in a single game remains a school record, and he ranks 4th all time on the San Diego St career rushing list.
In 2018, Larry Ned was inducted into the San Diego St Hall of Fame.

## College Statistics

| | | | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | School | G | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 1998 | San Diego St | 9 | 153 | 762 | 5.0 | 4 | 4 | 21 | 5.3 | 0 |
| 1999 | San Diego St | 11 | 162 | 894 | 5.5 | 11 | 13 | 161 | 12.4 | 0 |
| 2000 | San Diego St | 6 | 139 | 357 | 2.6 | 6 | 6 | 23 | 3.8 | 0 |
| 2001 | San Diego St | 11 | 311 | 1549 | 5.0 | 15 | 16 | 138 | 8.6 | 0 |
| Career | | | 765 | 3562 | 4.7 | 36 | 39 | 343 | 8.8 | 0 |
# Lionel Chevrier

Lionel Chevrier PC CC QC (April 2, 1903 – July 8, 1987) was a Canadian politician who was a Member of Parliament and cabinet minister.

## Life and career

Born in Cornwall, Ontario, the son of former Cornwall mayor Joseph E. Chevrier, he was educated in Cornwall, at the University of Ottawa, the University of Montreal and Osgoode Hall. Chevrier was called to the bar in 1928 and was named King's Counsel in 1939. He married Lucienne Brûlé in 1932. He was first elected as a Liberal candidate in the Ontario riding of Stormont in the 1935 federal election. He was re-elected in the 1940, 1945, 1949, and 1953 elections. He resigned in 1954, when he was appointed the first president of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Authority. Returning to politics, he was elected in the 1957 election in the Quebec riding of Laurier. He was re-elected in the 1958, 1962, and 1963 elections.
From 1943 to 1945, he was Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Munitions and Supply. From 1945 to 1954, he was the Minister of Transport. He was President of the Privy Council from April 25, 1957 to June 20, 1957. From 1963 to 1964, he was the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. From 1957 to 1963, he was the Official Opposition House Leader and Liberal Party House Leader.
He resigned from the House of Commons in 1964 to become the Canadian High Commissioner in London. He held that position until 1967.
Chevrier served as the Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders from 1948 - 1956 and as Honorary Colonel from 1956 - 1961.
In 1967, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. In 1997, Canada Post issued a stamp in his honour.
vte1935 Canadian federal election: Stormont :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Lionel Chevrier | 9,233 |
| Conservative | Frank Thomas Shaver | 6,655 |
| Reconstruction | Nathan Copeland | 980 |
vte1940 Canadian federal election: Stormont :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Lionel Chevrier | 10,197 |
| | National Government | Elzéar Emard | 6,202 |
vte1945 Canadian federal election: Stormont :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Lionel Chevrier | 11,702 |
| Progressive Conservative | John Allan Phillips | 6,016 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | John Charles Steer | 991 |
vte1949 Canadian federal election: Stormont :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Lionel Chevrier | 12,639 |
| Progressive Conservative | Frank Thomas Shaver | 6,670 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Alexander Francis Mullin | 1,283 |
| Union of Electors | Amour St-Lucien | 252 |
vte1953 Canadian federal election: Stormont :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Lionel Chevrier | 13,503b |
| | Progressive Conservative | John Lawrence McDonald | 7,244 |
# Cavill Avenue

Cavill Avenue is a street and a pedestrian mall in Surfers Paradise, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is in the heart of the Surfers Paradise shopping and entertainment district. It was named in honour of the man credited as the founder of Surfers Paradise, James Cavill, known as Jim Cavill.

## History

In 1887, German immigrant Johann Meyer operated a ferry across the Nerang River. From Southport, travellers would follow the Meyer's Ferry Road (now Ferry Road) to a spit of land that created a narrow point in the river (28°00′04″S 153°25′29″E﻿ / ﻿28.0011°S 153.4247°E﻿ / -28.0011; 153.4247﻿ (Meyer's Ferry)) (the narrow spit is no longer in existence due to changes in the river and the creation of Chevron Island but is in the vicinity of the Gold Coast Arts Centre). From that point, Meyer's ferry would take the travellers across the river to Meyer's Ferry Road at Elston (as Surfers Paradise was then known) along which the travellers would walk to the surf beach. Businesses established along Meyer's Ferry Road at Elston which created the main street of Surfers Paradise now known as Cavill Avenue. Although the surf beaches of Elston were a popular destination, the lack of road access limited the extent of residential and commercial development.
It was not until 1925, when the Jubilee Bridge was built across the Nerang River between Southport and Main Beach, that Surfers Paradise was opened up for tourism and associated development. During the same period Jim Cavill built the Surfers Paradise Hotel on the south eastern corner of Ferry Road and the South Coast Road.
In 1945, in response to a letter from Mr. E Shersby to name streets after local pioneers, the Southport Town Council decided to rename the section of Ferry Road east of the Nerang River, and in front of the Surfers Paradise Hotel, in honour of Jim Cavill. It was decided to name the section of Ferry Road west of the Nerang River after Johann Meyer.

## Geography

Between the Surfers Paradise Beach and Orchid Avenue, Cavill Avenue is a pedestrian mall. The Centro Surfers Paradise is a major shopping centre on pedestrian section of Cavill Avenue. The Circle on Cavill is the second shopping center on the street, located at the western end of the road, near the Gold Coast Highway.
Located near the intersection of Surfers Paradise Boulevard and Cavill Avenue is the G:link Cavill Avenue Station. The G:link is the Gold Coast's new light rail system connecting Broadbeach with Helensvale via Surfers Paradise, Main Beach, Southport, Gold Coast University Hospital and Parkwood
The Soul is a 243 m tall skyscraper and the second tallest skyscraper on the Gold Coast behind Q1. The building is situated on the Esplanade just to the north of Cavill Avenue. At the river end of the street are the two towers of Circle on Cavill.

## Events

The mall is the centre of the annual Schoolies celebrations. According to crime statistics the mall is an alcohol fueled violence hotspot.
# Magnús Már Lárusson

Magnús Már Lárusson (2 September 1917 – 15 January 2006) was an Icelandic theologian and historian.
He was born in Copenhagen. After finishing school in 1937 he studied theology and graduated from the University of Iceland in 1941. Between 1942 and 1949 he was a priest and schoolteacher, but was also employed at the University of Iceland in 1947. He became a professor of theology in 1953 and professor of history in 1968. From 1969 to 1973 he served as rector.
Magnús Már sat on the Skálholt Committee, the board of the Árni Magnússon Institute, the Icelandic Bible Society from 1948 to 1964 and was vice chairman of the Icelandic Archaeological Society from 1961 to 1986. He was a guest scholar at the Lund University (where he also received an honorary degree and the University of Turku, and was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1970.
# Kenneth Shelley

Kenneth Gene Shelley (born October 4, 1951) is an American figure skater who competed in both singles and pairs. As a single skater, he won the 1972 United States Figure Skating Championships and placed 4th at the 1972 Winter Olympics. His highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was a single skater was 7th, in 1972. As a pair skater, he competed with JoJo Starbuck, with whom he is a three-time National Champion. Starbuck and Shelley competed in two Olympic Games, placing 13th in 1968 and 4th in 1972, and won two bronze medals at the World Figure Skating Championships. When they made the 1968 Olympic team, they were the youngest athletes the United States had ever sent to the Olympics.
Shelley was from Downey, California. He was first paired with Starbuck for a show in 1959, when they were very small children. They started training seriously with coach John Nicks at the Arctic Blades FSC in 1961. In their first year of senior competitions, when they were both 16 years old, they qualified to compete at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Both Starbuck and Shelley attended Downey High School, where they performed off-ice lifts with the cheerleading squad and Long Beach State College.
In the summer of 1969, Shelley had a serious off-ice accident, crashing through a glass patio door at a party. He had surgery to repair two severed tendons and spent 5 weeks in a cast.
After retiring from competitive skating, Starbuck and Shelley skated in the Ice Capades and competed professionally. Shelley was inducted into the U.S. Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Results
### Men's singles

| Event | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 4th |
| World Championships | 8th | 8th | 7th |
| North American Championships | | 3rd | |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 1st |

### Pairs

(with JoJo Starbuck)
| Event | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | 13th | | | | 4th |
| World Championships | | 11th | 6th | 5th | 3rd | 3rd |
| North American Championships | | | 2nd | | 1st | |
| U.S. Championships | 1st J. | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Holothuria fuscogilva

Holothuria (Microthele) fuscogilva, also known as the white teatfish or white teeth, is a species of sea cucumber in the genus Holothuria, subgenus Microthele. The cucumber is found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific ocean. The species is vulnerable to over-exploitation from commercial fishing. It was first formally named by Gustave Cherbonnier in 1980.

## Distribution and habitat

Holothuria fuscogilva are found in the Indo-Pacific ocean in shallow waters near islands and around coral reefs. Juvenile cucumbers live in shallower waters (such as inter-tidal zones) and then migrate to deeper waters as they mature. Spawning occurs during the Northeastern Monsoon season (October to December), and the species reaches sexual maturity relatively late.

## Description

Adult cucumbers weigh between 2.4 and 4 kilograms (5.3 and 8.8 lb). They are oval in shape and have a firm texture. This species cucumber has lateral papillae (teats) which are often buried in the sand.

## Use

Holothuria fuscogilva is consumed as a food and is of large commercial value across its range. The cucumber can be collected by hand using a diving suit or while skin diving, allowing for it to be easily harvested.

## Vulnerability and conservation

Due to overfishing, the cucumber was listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List in 2010.
A large population of the cucumber formerly existed in Sri Lanka, but decades of overfishing and mismanagement caused a large decline in the species' numbers. Sri Lanka banned the harvesting of the species in 2019.