OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan van Belcamp

Jan van Belcamp (1610–1653) was a Flemish painter and copyist, active in England.

## Life

He was born in Antwerp but spent most of his career in England, where he was employed making copies of pictures in the Royal Collection. According to his contemporary, Richard Symonds "this Belcamp was an under copier to another Dutchman, that did fondly keep the king's pictures and whenever any nobleman desired a copy, he directed them to Belcamp." He also supplied the figures, probably copied from larger portraits, for A View of Greenwich (c.1632), painted by Adriaan van Stalbemt for Charles I and still in the Royal Collection.
His paintings of Henry VII and Henry VIII, copied from a large picture by Holbein, later destroyed in a fire at Whitehall, were once at Drayton House in Northamptonshire. There was also a collection of portraits copied by Belcamp at Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire.
The "Great Picture" (1648; now in Abbot Hall Art Gallery in Kendal), a triptych showing the family of Lady Anne Clifford, which was formerly in Appleby Castle, has been attributed to van Belcamp. Many of the individuals shown were portrayed posthumously, using earlier portraits for reference.
In 1649, following the execution of Charles I, Belcamp was appointed to the commission set up to sell the king's goods. Belcamp presumably contributed valuations of the pictures. Belcamp died in London; Richard Symonds noted that he was recently dead in 1653.
# Gebhard Fugel

Gebhard Fugel (14 August 1863 – 26 February 1939) was a German painter specializing in Christian themes. He is best known for his work as the leading artist of the Crucifixion Panorama in Altötting.

## Life and work

Fugel was born in Oberklöcken near Ravensburg, and grew up in Upper Swabia. In Ravensburg, he was an apprentice of Theodor Schnell and Burkhard Edinger. From 1879 to 1885, he studied at the Kunstschule in Stuttgart with Alexander von Liezen-Mayer and Claudius Schraudolph the Younger, among others. While still a student, he began to focus on Christian motifs inspired by the works of the Nazarene movement. In 1885, his painting Christ Healing the Sick received favorable notice in an exhibition at the Kunstverein München. This enabled him to exhibit more widely.
In 1890, he moved to Munich permanently and participated in founding of the German Society for Christian Art (DGCK). He soon focused on altarpieces and large-format church murals. He created a panorama of the Crucifixion of Christ for Kevelaer, a pilgrimage destination at the Lower Rhine, in 1895. He created a Panorama of Bethlehem in 1901, which was presented in Zürich, Switzerland. Both works are lost. In 1902/03, he was the leading artist of the team creating the Crucifixion Panorama [de], a mural of 1140 square meter (12,270 square feet) of the Passion of Jesus for a specially-built exhibition building in Altötting. It is one of the last surviving panoramas and is unusual for portraying a religious subject, rather than the customary historical scenes, usually battles. Fugel and the architect financed the project. The Panorama is a listed historic monument of Bavaria and the UNESCO.
In 1905, he was named a royal professor. He created 136 religiously-themed Schulwandbilder [de], large format pictures displayed in classrooms for educational purposes. Many were also used as illustrations for school texts and various other books. Fugel died in Munich.
Streets have been named after him in Ravensburg, Weingarten, Friedrichshafen, Altötting and Munich. The Gebhard-Fugel-Kunstpreis [de] was established by his grandson, Gebhard Streicher, in 1979 and is awarded every three years by the DGCK.

## Paintings

* Saint Sebastian
* David and Goliath
* Christ Healing the Sick (1885 version)
* By the Waters of Babylon
* Ravensburg, Liebfrauenkirche, Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes, 1909
# Tendon as food

The tendons of certain animals (particularly beef tendon) are used as an ingredient in some Asian cuisines, including the Filipino, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indonesian, Thai, Laotian, Cambodian and Vietnamese traditions. Tendon is tough and fibrous, but becomes soft after a long period of cooking. In some cases it may be boiled for as long as eight hours, while in other dishes it is prepared by deep frying. It contains large amounts of collagen, and after boiling or stewing, it is sometimes described as mimicking the mouthfeel of high-fat cuts of beef despite its low fat content. One author described the taste of deep-fried tendon as being similar to chicharrón (fried pork belly).

## Culinary uses
### China

One popular Chinese dish is suànbào niújīn (蒜爆牛筋), where the tendon is marinated in garlic; it is often served at dim sum restaurants.

### Indonesia

In Indonesian cuisine, bakso urat is beef meatball filled with pieces of tendon, while soto kaki is spicy cow's trotters soup which includes cow's leg tendons. Another dish is mie kocok which is a noodle dish with meatballs, beansprouts and pieces of beef tendon.

### Italy

Insalata di nervetti [it] is a Lombard dish made of meat, cartilage and tendons.

### Japan

In Japanese cuisine, beef tendon (gyū-suji) is a common ingredient in oden.

### Korea

In Korean cuisine, beef tendon is known as soesim (쇠심) and is eaten raw as hoe, or stir-fried as namul; however, it is not very common. The most common way to eat beef tendon in Korea is steaming it with high pressure to serve it soft. The steamed beef tendons are eaten with green onions and soy sauce or sometimes served in ox bone soup.

### Philippines

Known as litid in Philippine cuisine, tendon is typically served after boiling for hours into a sticky gelatinous consistency, such as in bulalo and some preparations of pares.

### Thailand

In Thai cuisine, tendon (เอ็น) is often added to noodle soup such as Guay tiew nuea toon.

### Vietnam

In Vietnamese cuisine, it is often used in pho.

## Gallery

* Indonesian mie kocok noodle dish uses pieces of beef tendon.
* Indonesian soto kaki (tendon soup)
* Gyū-suji nikomi (牛筋煮込み), a Japanese dish made from stewed beef tendon
* A northern Thai soup made from the hoof of the water buffalo, of which the tendons and the skin are eaten
* Insalata di nervetti
# Straupitz (Spreewald)

Straupitz (Spreewald) (Lower Sorbian: Tšupc (Błota), pronounced) is a municipality in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg in Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,190 | — |
| 1890 | 1,278 | +0.48% |
| 1910 | 1,147 | −0.54% |
| 1925 | 1,106 | −0.24% |
| 1933 | 1,044 | −0.72% |
| 1939 | 963 | −1.34% |
| 1946 | 1,638 | +7.88% |
| 1950 | 1,648 | +0.15% |
| 1964 | 1,454 | −0.89% |
| 1971 | 1,502 | +0.47% |
| 1981 | 1,372 | −0.90% |
| 1985 | 1,327 | −0.83% |
| 1989 | 1,344 | +0.32% |
| 1990 | 1,333 | −0.82% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1991 | 1,311 | −1.65% |
| 1992 | 1,312 | +0.08% |
| 1993 | 1,299 | −0.99% |
| 1994 | 1,295 | −0.31% |
| 1995 | 1,293 | −0.15% |
| 1996 | 1,276 | −1.31% |
| 1997 | 1,236 | −3.13% |
| 1998 | 1,217 | −1.54% |
| 1999 | 1,203 | −1.15% |
| 2000 | 1,184 | −1.58% |
| 2001 | 1,163 | −1.77% |
| 2002 | 1,132 | −2.67% |
| 2003 | 1,115 | −1.50% |
| 2004 | 1,090 | −2.24% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2005 | 1,054 | −3.30% |
| 2006 | 1,042 | −1.14% |
| 2007 | 1,031 | −1.06% |
| 2008 | 999 | −3.10% |
| 2009 | 997 | −0.20% |
| 2010 | 988 | −0.90% |
| 2011 | 1,015 | +2.73% |
| 2012 | 993 | −2.17% |
| 2013 | 991 | −0.20% |
| 2014 | 1,000 | +0.91% |
| 2015 | 976 | −2.40% |
| 2016 | 952 | −2.46% |
| 2017 | 951 | −0.11% |
# Speed Rabbit Pizza

Speed Rabbit Pizza S.A. is a pizza restaurant chain in France, with its headquarters in Lille, Nord in the Hauts-de-France region. The company was listed on the Marché Libre of the Paris Stock Exchange in 1996. Daniel Sommer has been the executive CEO since 1999. As of December 2012 the executive director was Marie-Agnès Sommet.
It has 130 outlets as of December 2012. As of December 2011 the chain had 120 locations, of which 66 are located in Île-de-France.
# Florian Lakat

Florian Lakat (born 12 November 1995) is a French tennis player.
Lakat has a career high ATP singles ranking of 680 achieved on 19 March 2018. He also achieved a high career doubles ranking of 252 achieved on 16 April 2018.
Lakat has won 1 ATP Challenger doubles title at the 2017 Tiburon Challenger.
Lakat played college tennis at Mississippi State University and the University of California, Berkeley.

## Tour titles

* Legend
* Grand Slam (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (0)
* Challengers (1)

### Doubles

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | Oct 2017 | Tiburon, United States | Challenger | Hard | André Göransson | Marcelo Arévalo Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela | 6–4, 6–4 |
# Bertrand Pernot du Breuil

Bertrand Pernot du Breuil (3 November 1926 – 24 March 2011) was a French equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Stone Cross

Stone Cross may refer to:
* Stone cross, a type of monument
* The Stone Cross, a novel by Vasyl Stefanyk
* Stone Cross, Crowborough, an area in Crowborough, East Sussex, England
* Stone Cross, Wadhurst, an area in Wadhurst, East Sussex, England
* Stone Cross, Westham, a village in Westham, near Pevensey, East Sussex, England
* Stone Cross, Ashford, a location in Kent district, England
* Stone Cross, Dover, a location in Kent, England
* Stone Cross, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England
* Stone Cross, West Midlands, an area in the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell, in the West Midlands, England
# Charadrahyla sakbah

The Mixteca cloud-forest tree frog (Charadrahyla sakbah) is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Scientists know it exclusively from the type locality: 1390 meters above sea level in the western Sierra Madre del Sur, in Oaxaca.
The adult male frog measures 81.15–85.75 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 67.91–73.21 mm. Its large size distinguishes it from other members of the genus. They have hypertrophied webbed skin between their toes. Only frogs from this part of the world have webbing of this kind.
# The Latimers

The Latimers : A Tale of the Western Insurrection of 1794 is an historical novel by the American writer and Presbyterian clergyman Henry Christopher McCook (1837–1911) set in 1790s Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The novel tells the story of Scotch-Irish American pioneers during the Whiskey Rebellion.
# LHI

LHI may refer to:
* Logistics Health Incorporated, American healthcare company
* Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia
* LHI Records, defunct American record label
* Lehi (militant group), a Zionist paramilitary organization (1940-1948) also known as the "Stern Gang"
# United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1967 with the song "Puppet on a String", written by Bill Martin and Phil Coulter, and performed by Sandie Shaw. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final titled A Song for Europe 1967, after having previously selected the performer internally. The entry eventually won the Eurovision Song Contest.

## Before Eurovision
### A Song for Europe 1967

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) held a national pre-selection to choose the song that would go to the Eurovision Song Contest 1967. It was held on 25 February 1967 and presented by Rolf Harris. Harris's weekly show had been the showcase for the five songs in the competition, which had been performed in successive weeks prior to the final.
The internal BBC selection of Sandie Shaw as the singer was something of a departure; in recognition of changing trends in the contest, she was arguably the first real "pop" star to be chosen as the British representative. Shaw and her manager Eve Taylor were permitted to select one of the finalists, submitting "Had a Dream Last Night", written by her regular songwriter and producer Chris Andrews, who had previously had a song in the 1965 national final, "One Day", performed by Kathy Kirby. Shaw had recorded a version of that track herself. Viewers voted on postcards via mail to decide the winner and the chosen song was "Puppet on a String".
Shaw released all five songs from the contest, with the winner featuring the runner up on the B-side of a single that reached No.1 in the single chart for three weeks and selling in excess of 4,000,000 copies worldwide. Some estimates make this the biggest selling single globally by a British female artist. In Germany it sold in excess of 1,000,000 copies and was the biggest selling single of the year. Shaw also released an extended play maxi single featuring four of the five finalists, excluding the winner. This EP titled Tell The Boys, reached No.4 in the EP chart top 10. Shaw later recorded all five songs in Spanish, Italian, French and German. Eventually, all the various recordings of all five songs became available on various CD compilations.

## At Eurovision

After placing second five times, the United Kingdom finally won Eurovision ten years after its first entry in 1957. Harris himself would be the BBC's commentator for the final in Vienna.

### Voting

Every participating broadcaster assembled a jury panel of ten people. Every jury member could give one point to his or her favourite song.
# Triphenylphosphine phenylimide

Triphenylphosphine phenylimide is the organophosphorus compound with the formula Ph$_3$P=NPh (Ph = C$_6$H$_5$). The compound is classified as a phosphanimine. This white solid is soluble in organic solvents. The compound is a prototype of a large class of Staudinger reagents, resulting from the Staudinger reaction.
The phosphanimines were first prepared in the laboratory of Nobelist Hermann Staudinger. His synthesis involved the direct reaction of triphenylphosphine with phenylazide.
    Ph$_3$P + N$_3$Ph → Ph$_3$P=NPh + N$_2$
X-ray crystallography establishes that the P–N–C angle is bent (130.4°) and the P–N distance is 160 pm.
# T arm

The T-arm or T-loop is a specialized region on the tRNA molecule which acts as a special recognition site for the ribosome to form a tRNA-ribosome complex during protein biosynthesis or translation (biology).
The T-arm has two components to it; the T-stem and the T-loop.
* The T-stem consists of a series of paired nucleotides, typically 5 pairs, but sometimes as few as 1 or as many as 6.
* The T-loop is also often known as the TΨC arm due to the presence of ribothymidine (T/m5U), pseudouridine and cytidine residues. It folds into a unique structural element consisting of stacked bases in a U-turn, now termed the "T-loop motif".
** In archaea, the m5U is replaced with N1-methylpseudouridine (m1Ψ). The m5U/m1Ψ modification at position 54 is thought to increase structural stability.
Organisms with T-loop lacking tRNA exhibit a much lower level of aminoacylation and EF-Tu-binding than in organisms which have the native tRNA.
The T-loop motif has been identified as a ubiquitous structural element in a number of noncoding RNAs. At least one other instance of the T-loop, found in rRNA, also carries the m5U modification.
# Andrés do Barro

Andrés Lapique do Barro, known as Andres do Barro (1 October 1947 – 22 December 1989), was a Galician singer-songwriter. He is the only singer who has reached number 1 in Spain with a song written in Galician.

## Biography

Andrés do Barro was born in Ferrol, A Coruña, into a family linked to the Spanish Navy, but he chose to devote himself to music. He was the son of a colonel in the Quartermaster's Office of the Navy and studied in the Merchant Navy, which he did not finish.
He composed by ear, with his guitar. He was enthusiastic in his desire to tell simple stories of his land. At the time, in the midst of Franco's dictatorship, he was supported by Pilar Franco, the dictator's sister, and Juan Pardo, his producer, which explains why he was allowed to sing in Galician.
He was one of the first singers to use Galician as a means of expression during the Franco regime. He is the author of hits such as "O tren" (Camilo Sesto participated in the choirs) or "Corpiño xeitoso". This last song, published in 1970 and sung in the Galician language, reached number one on the Spanish charts. Until now, no one has managed to do so in an official language other than Spanish.
He starred, together with Concha Velasco and under the orders of Mariano Ozores, in the film En la red de mi canción, shot in Spanish, and his voice was replaced by that of a professional dubbing actor; his songs, however, were played in their original Galician version. He went on to perform in Mexico and Brazil.
After his initial successes, he was unable to sustain himself and emigrated to Mexico in 1976. After his return he also failed to make a name for himself in the Spanish music world. He died of liver cancer at the age of 42 in Madrid.
In 2015 Fernando Fernández Rego published a biography of the Ferrol-born musician Saudade. Andrés do Barro: El músico que llevó el pop gallego al número uno de ventas (Saudade. Andrés do Barro: The musician who brought Galician pop to number one on ventas), with the collaboration of the musician's family.

## Discography

* Me llamo Andrés Lapique do Barro (LP 1970)
* ¡Pum! (LP 1971)
* Andrés Do Barro (LP 1974)
# Muelle

Juan Carlos Argüello (23 September 1965 - 1 July 1995), known as Muelle, was a Spanish graffiti artist from Campamento, Madrid.

## Career

Around 1980, during the Movida Madrileña, Argüello started reproducing the logo he had designed on walls and public spaces of Madrid. It consisted of the word Muelle (Spanish for "spring"), or an R with an enclosing circle (®) and a line in the shape of a coiled spring ending in an arrowhead. At first, he used an ink marker and later spraypainted his signature extensively around Madrid (and to a lesser extent, in other Spanish localities). In the eighties, he improved his technique, using several colours in a technique labelled relleno, wider borders known as grosor, and 3-D effects.

## Influence

His innovative style, along with the profusion of his tags, made his work popular. Many other Madrilenian youths, known as flecheros created their tags inspired by Muelle's, often ending strokes with arrowheads (flechas). The flechero scene developed at a time of cultural isolation, its practitioners being largely unaware of graffiti in the New York style. The spread of hip-hop culture in Spain in the late 1980s introduced the new graffiti styles developed in the United States. But, variations in Muelle's work basically kept his original design. Argüello appeared on Spanish television and in newspapers.

## Death

Argüello died of liver cancer on 1 July 1995 at the age of 29. His obituary appeared in El País.

## Legacy

In 2022, the Spanish graffiti brand Montana Colors released a special edition aerosol can featuring Muelle's tag alongside a short documentary about him.
At the behest of local PSOE politicians a tag of Argüello‘s in La Latina, threatened with obliteration by building renovations, was officially protected by the Government of the Community of Madrid in 2024.
# Keokuk (YTB-771)

Keokuk (YTB-771) is a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug named for Keokuk, Iowa, and the third navy ship to carry the name.

## Construction

The contract for Keokuk was awarded 18 January 1963. She was laid down on 5 December 1963 at Mobile, Alabama, by Mobile Ship Repair and launched 21 May 1964. Placed in service 4 September 1964, Chief Boatswain's Mate Jerry R. Richter in command.

## Operational history

Keokuk served in the Norfolk, Virginia, area as a tug and was in active service at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. On August 29th 2023 Keokuk was stricken from the naval registrey and disposed of by the General Service Administration.
# Rede

Rede is an archaic word meaning, among other things, "counsel" and "advice". It is cognate with Dutch "raad", Luxembourgish "Rot", Common Scandinavian "råd", Icelandic "ráð" and German "Rat".
Rede may refer to:

## People

* Edward Rede (by 1476-1544), English politician
* John Rede (disambiguation)
* Miroslav Rede (born 1938), Croatian sports journalist and former (soccer) football player
* Richard Rede (died after 1416), statesman and judge in Ireland
* Robert Rede (died 1519), English Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
* Robert William Rede (1815–1904), militiaman at the centre of Eureka Rebellion in Victoria, Australia
* Thomas Rede (c. 1390–c. 1455), English merchant, landholder, knight and public official
* William Rede (disambiguation)

## Places

* Rede, Suffolk, England, a village
* River Rede, a river in Northumberland, England
* Réde, Hungary, a village

## Other uses

* Rede S.A., a Brazilian multi-brand acquirer
* Wiccan Rede, also called the Rede, a statement that provides the key moral system in the neopagan religion of Wicca and related witchcraft-based faiths
* Rede, a term in Heideger's philosophy
* Sustainability Network (Brazilian Portuguese: Rede Sustentabilidade), a Brazilian political party
# Free Brazil Movement

The Free Brazil Movement (Brazilian Portuguese: Movimento Brasil Livre, MBL) is a Brazilian conservative and economically liberal movement founded on Saturday, 1 November 2014. It grew boarding the political dissatisfaction after the 2013 protests in Brazil, receiving funding from internal (e.g.: Democratas, PSDB, PMDB) sources. Its leader is the activist and lawmaker Kim Kataguiri.
According to the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo, the MBL was mainly responsible for the convening of the demonstrations of 15 March and 12 April in 2015 against the social governmental establishment of Dilma Rousseff and the Workers' Party. The group's headquarters are located in São Paulo, and according to The Economist, was "founded last year to promote the answers of the free market for the country's problems" In manifesto published on the internet, the MBL, often described as the "Brazilian Tea Party", cites its five goals, "free and independent press, economic freedom, separation of powers, free and reputable elections, and the end of direct and indirect subsidies to dictatorships".
The movement also voices strong opposition to cultural liberal ideas such as the rights to abortion and mandated gender-equality efforts. It has been described therefore as "liberal towards economics and conservative towards habits" (sic).
Many of the movement's pages were removed from Facebook in August 2018, before the 2018 elections, under the justification that they were being used to promote fake news.
In November of 2023, during their National Congress event, the movement announced the intention to create a party called Missão, with the intention of disputing the 2024 Brazilian municipal elections.
# 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonic acid transferase

3-deoxy-manno-octulosonic acid transferase may refer to:
* Lipid IVA 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase, an enzyme
* (KDO)-lipid IVA 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase, an enzyme
* (KDO)2-lipid IVA (2-8) 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase, an enzyme
* (KDO)3-lipid IVA (2-4) 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase, an enzyme
# Divisional admiral

Divisional admiral is a commissioned officer rank used in the navies of Belgium and Italy.
It is rated OF-7 within the NATO ranking system and is equivalent to rear admiral in the Royal Navy and rear admiral (upper half) in the United States Navy.

## Belgium

Divisional admiral (Flemish: Divisieadmiraal; French: Amiral de division; German: Divisionsadmiral) is a rank used by the Belgian Naval Component. It ranks directly above a flotilla admiral and immediately below a vice-admiral. It is equivalent to a major general in the Belgian Land Component, Air Component and Medical Component.

## Italy

Divisional admiral (Italian: Ammiraglio di divisione) is a rank used by the Italian Navy. It ranks directly above a counter admiral and immediately below a squadron admiral. It is equivalents to divisional general the Italian Army and the Air Force. In addition, another designation is vice admiral just like the vice-amiral of the French Navy.