OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kobina Ebenezer Fosu

Kobina Ebenezer Fosu (born 6 May 1952) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the 1st and 2nd Parliaments of the 4th republic of Ghana, representing the Asikuma Odoben Brakwa Constituency in the central region of Ghana under the membership of the National Democratic Congress

## Early life and education

Fosu was born on 6 May 1952 at Breman Jamra in the central region of Ghana. He obtained a degree from the University of Ghana, Legon. He worked as a Barrister before going into politics. He is a Christian.

## Career

Fosu is a lawyer by profession and a former member of Parliament for the Asikuma Odoben Brakwa constituency in the central region of Ghana.

## Political career

Fosu was first elected into parliament on 7 January 1993 after he emerged winner at the 1992 Ghanaian general election. In 1996, he won a second term in Parliament by defeating Paul Collins Appia-Ofori of the New Patriotic Party after he obtained 47.50% total valid votes cast which is equivalent to 19,523 votes while his opposition obtained 33.20% which is equivalent to 13,641 votes.
He lost his seat at the 2000 Ghanaian general election after being defeated by Paul C. Appiah Ofori who obtained 51.90% of the total valid votes cast which is equivalent to 16,225 votes while Ebenezer obtained 43.40% which is equivalent to 13,559 votes. He held some Ministerial portfolios such as Minister without Portfolio 1993-1994,Central Regional Minister (1994-1995) Minister for Works and Housing (1995-1997) He became the Board Chairman of the State Housing Company (2014-2016) During the same period he became a Board member of the Energy Commission where he served as the Chairman of its Renewable Sub-Committee.
# Third Plane

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Third Plane is an album by jazz bassist Ron Carter, released on the Milestone label in 1977. It features performances by Carter, Herbie Hancock and Tony Williams.
A second selection of five tracks recorded by the trio during the same day's sessions was released under Herbie Hancock's name as Herbie Hancock Trio.

## Music

Jazz writer Thomas Owens highlighted aspects of Carter's playing that are noticeable on the album: "It is a treasure trove of pizzicato techniques: portamento effects, vibrato, double stops (including parallel octaves), harmonics, the most legato pizzicato lines in jazz, and those beautiful long notes on the lowest (E) string – notes whose overtone mix evolves continuously as the notes ring."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz hailed the group as "a killer band" and wrote that the album was "easily Carter's most impressive showing under his own name. There is a good deal of solo bass material, as one would expect, but all of it makes sense in context and is so well constructed and executed that it never palls."

## Track listing

* "Third Plane" (Carter) – 5:53
* "Quiet Times" (Carter) – 7:52
* "Lawra" (Tony Williams) – 6:08
* "Stella by Starlight" (Ned Washington, Victor Young) – 8:26
* "United Blues" (Carter) – 3:01
* "Dolphin Dance" (Herbie Hancock) – 8:20

## Personnel

* Ron Carter – bass
* Herbie Hancock – piano
* Tony Williams – drums
# Segelföreningen i Björneborg

Segelföreningen i Björneborg (BSF) is a yacht club from Pori, Finland.
BSF was established by Gustaf Sohlström on 26 January 1856 and it is the oldest sports club in Finland. The clubhouse is located in Mäntyluoto by the Port of Pori, adjacent to the Kallo Lighthouse, some 20 kilometres northwest of the city.
The club hosted the 2006 Snipe European Championship, and again in 2018.
# Perfect Machine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Robert Christgau | C+ |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Perfect Machine is the thirty-second album by jazz pianist Herbie Hancock. It was the third and final album in Hancock’s series co-produced by Bill Laswell. Guests include bassist Bootsy Collins.

## Background

The album was produced with Bill Laswell and performed with Bootsy Collins, Leroy "Sugarfoot" Bonner of the Ohio Players, and Grand Mixer DXT. It marked the end of his "Rockit" phase in the 1980s. Richard S. Ginnell at AllMusic called the album "mostly thumping, funk-drenched techno-pop".

## Track listing

All songs by Hancock, Laswell, Collins and Bonner, except where noted.
* "Perfect Machine" (Hancock, Laswell, Skopelitis) - 6:35
* "Obsession" - 5:20
* "Vibe Alive" (Hancock, Laswell, Collins, Bonner, Mico Wave) - 5:26
* "Beat Wise" - 5:52
* "Maiden Voyage/P. Bop" - 6:34
* "Chemical Residue" (Hancock) - 6:01

## Personnel

Musicians
* Herbie Hancock – piano, Fairlight CMI Series I & II, Rhodes Chroma, Macintosh Plus, Yamaha DX1, Yamaha DX7 and DX7IIFD, Kurzweil K250, Yamaha TX816, Oberheim Matrix–12, Akai S900, vocoder
* Jeff Bova, Pete Sturge – synth programming
* Bootsy Collins – bass guitar, vocoder
* Mico Wave – Minimoog bass, talk box, vocoder
* Pete Sturge – keyboards, samples and editing
* Nicky Skopelitis – Fairlight drums
* Grand Mixer DXT – turntables, sound effects
* Leroy "Sugarfoot" Bonner – vocals
Production
* Herbie Hancock – producer
* Bill Laswell – producer
* Tony Meilandt – associate producer
* Martin Bisi, Mike Krowiak, Dave Jerden, Billy Yodelman, Bryan Bell – engineers
* Dave Jerden – mixing
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
# Heartaches and Harmonies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Heartaches & Harmonies is a compilation box set CD by the rock and roll duo The Everly Brothers, released in 1994. It contains 103 songs spanning from a 1951 radio performance of "Don't Let Our Love Die" through 1990. The collection features their early hits from Cadence and a substantial representation of their work with Warner Bros.. Alternate takes and less successful singles are also included.

## Personnel

* Don Everly – guitar, vocals
* Phil Everly – guitar, vocals
# 2021 in Kosovo

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2021 in Kosovo.

## Incumbents

* President: Vjosa Osmani
* Prime Minister: Avdullah Hoti (until 22 March); Albin Kurti (from 22 March)

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo
* 14 February – The 2021 Kosovan presidential election took place.
* 20 September – North Kosovo tensions and road blockages after a license-plate bill allowing Kosovars of any ethnicity to have Serbian license-plates had expired and Kosovar authorities began confiscating the license-plates.
* 23 September – Serbia begins moving troops to Kosovo border and places troops on high alert.
* 25 September – Internal ministry buildings were attacked and set on fire in Northern Kosovo.
* 26 November – A gunman opened fire in central Kosovo on a bus carrying students, killing two of them, a boy and a girl, and the driver. In addition, a 14-year-old was injured but his condition is stable. According to local media, the gunman wore a mask and was armed with an AK–47 submachine gun. Kosovo President Vjosa Osmani condemned the attack and asked the police to find the culprits as soon as possible and bring them to justice. "Hitting a bus with students is a blow to security and order," he wrote on Facebook.

## Deaths

29 August – Kolë Berisha, politician (b. 1947)
# Franco Zurlo

Franco Zurlo (4 October 1940 – 17 June 2018) was an Italian boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the 1964 Summer Olympics he defeated Mikhail Mitsev of Bulgaria in the Round of 32, before losing to Oleg Grigoryev of the Soviet Union in the Round of 16.
# Per Meinich

Per Meinich (16 June 1931 – 17 July 2009) was a Norwegian economist.
He was born in Nøtterøy. He took his cand.oecon. degree in 1955 and the dr.philos. degree in 1969 on the thesis A Monetary General Equilibrium Theory for an International Economy. He worked for the Norwegian Savings Banks Association from 1958 to 1960. He was a docent at the University of Oslo from 1966 to 1972 and as a professor from 1972 to his retirement. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He died in July 2009.
# Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type

Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type is an inherited disorder of bone growth that results in dwarfism, characteristic skeletal abnormalities, and problems with vision. The name of the condition indicates that it affects the bones of the spine (spondylo-) and two regions near the ends of bones (epiphyses and metaphyses). This type was named after the first reported patient with the disorder. Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type is a subtype of type II collagenopathies.
The signs and symptoms of this condition at birth are very similar to those of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, a related skeletal disorder. Beginning in childhood, the two conditions can be distinguished in X-ray images by changes in areas near the ends of bones (metaphyses).

## Presentation

People with this condition are short-statured from birth, with a very short trunk and shortened limbs. Their hands and feet, however, are usually average-sized. Curvature of the spine (scoliosis and lumbar lordosis) may be severe and can cause problems with breathing. Changes in the spinal bones (vertebrae) in the neck may also increase the risk of spinal cord damage. Other skeletal signs include flattened vertebrae (platyspondyly), severe protrusion of the breastbone (pectus carinatum), a hip joint deformity in which the upper leg bones turn inward (coxa vara), and a foot deformity known as clubfoot.
Affected individuals have mild and variable changes in their facial features. The cheekbones close to the nose may appear flattened. Some infants are born with an opening in the roof of the mouth, which is called a cleft palate. Severe nearsightedness (high myopia) and detachment of the retina (the part of the eye that detects light and color) are also common.

## Cause

This condition is one of a spectrum of skeletal disorders caused by mutations in the COL2A1 gene. The protein made by this gene forms type II collagen, a molecule found mostly in cartilage and in the clear gel that fills the eyeball (the vitreous). Type II collagen is essential for the normal development of bones and other connective tissues. Mutations in the COL2A1 gene interfere with the assembly of type II collagen molecules, which prevents bones from developing properly and causes the signs and symptoms of this condition.
This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means one copy of the altered gene is sufficient to cause the disorder.
# Uroš Golubović

Uroš Golubović (Serbian Cyrillic: Урош Голубовић; born 19 August 1976) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

In the 1995–96 season, Golubović was a regular member of IMR in the Serbian League Belgrade. He subsequently played for Rad in the First League of FR Yugoslavia until the end of the 2001–02 season. Afterwards, Golubović moved to Bosnia and Herzegovina and signed with Leotar, helping the club win the national championship in the 2002–03 season.
In the summer of 2003, Golubović moved to Bulgaria and joined Spartak Varna. He played regularly for the side that season, before switching to fellow Bulgarian club Lokomotiv Sofia in the summer of 2004. Over the next four seasons, Golubović amassed over 100 league appearances and helped the side qualify for the UEFA Cup twice in a row (2006–07 and 2007–08). He subsequently spent three years at Litex Lovech, winning two consecutive championships (2009–10 and 2010–11), one Bulgarian Cup, and one Bulgarian Supercup. In the summer of 2011, Golubović signed for newly promoted Ludogorets Razgrad. He spent two seasons at the club, winning the league on both occasions and adding one more Cup (2011–12) and Supercup (2012) to his collection.

## Honours
### Leotar

* Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2002–03

### Litex Lovech

* Bulgarian First League: 2009–10, 2010–11
* Bulgarian Cup: 2008–09
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2010

### Ludogorets Razgrad

* Bulgarian First League: 2011–12, 2012–13
* Bulgarian Cup: 2011–12
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2012
# Jacob Yates and the Pearly Gate Lock Pickers

Jacob Yates and the Pearly Gate Lock Pickers is a band from Glasgow, Scotland, fronted by Jake Lovatt, former front man with Uncle John & Whitelock. Taking many of the signature "Horror R&B" elements of the previous band with them, The Pearly Gate Lock Pickers' music has been described as Doom Wop.

## History

Jacob Yates and the Pearly Gate Lock Pickers were formed in 2007 by Jake Lovatt, former front man with Uncle John & Whitelock. The band was initially a three-piece, consisting of Lovatt on vocals and guitar, Ric Holmes on bass guitar and Michael Bleazard on drums. This lineup was later augmented by the addition of former Uncle John & Whitelock member, Jamie Bolland, on keyboards and guitar. In 2011, former Paper Planes guitarist Christopher Haddow was added to the lineup.
Their debut album, Luck, was released on 20 June 2011. The album was well-received, with the music described as "dark with a mischievous grin" and as having a "Mississippi-meets-Maryhill sound", drawing comparisons with Tom Waits, Nick Cave and The Cramps.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Luck (2011)
* GOTHS!!! (2016)
* The Hare, The Moon & The Drone (2018)

### Singles

* Mary Hell (2009)
* When You Left Me (2010)
* Can't Stop (2011)
* Gospel According to The Selfish Gene (2016
* Carehome (2016)
# Jesse Besser

Jesse Besser (1882–1970) was an inventor and manufacturer from Alpena in the U.S. state of Michigan. He is best known for inventing, and supervising a series of improvements to, a tamping machine used to rapidly press wet, flexible concrete into blocks, thereby making possible a new generation of applications in masonry construction. For decades, Besser block was a worldwide standard term for masonry construction blocks. The Alpena-based Besser Company, which inventor Besser ran for many decades, manufactured these machines and made a fortune for Besser and his family. Concrete block became a feature of worldwide construction solutions in World War II and following years. Commencing in 1964, Besser turned over part of his assets to the newly founded Jesse Besser Museum, now known as the Besser Museum for Northeast Michigan, as an endowment.

## Biography

Jesse Besser was born in metropolitan Buffalo, New York in 1882; his parents moved him when he was age one to what was then the North American frontier in Montmorency County, Michigan. Besser grew up on the outskirts of the lumber business, helping his father Herman Besser operate a small mill that shaved timber scantlings into shingles and barrel staves. As old-growth timber vanished from northeastern Michigan, the senior Besser parlayed his assets into a substantial equity share in a local cement mill.
After leaving high school, young Besser quickly acquired a working knowledge of cement, concrete, and what were then the un-perfected and balky hand-operated machines used to tamp wet, flexible concrete into solid shapes. He invented his first improvements to his mill shop's concrete-block tamper in 1904, and further improvements created a machine capable of making 200 rectangular blocks during what was then a standard 10-hour working day. Repeatedly applying simple principles of power transport and automation, Jesse Besser and his engineering aides steadily improved their concrete-block-producing tamper machines. By 1954, fifty years after the 1904 device, the machines of the Besser Company's lineup could produce 10,000 blocks during a 10-hour period — a productivity improvement of 8.1% per year.
Jesse Besser retired from his management roles during a two-year period, from 1964 to 1965. In 1964, the Besser Foundation granted an endowment to what was then the Jesse Besser Museum to construct a general-purpose community museum for the eastern half of Northern Michigan. Besser bequeathed his remaining management roles in the Besser Company to nephew Philip Park in 1965, and he died on May 3, 1970.
# Rajiv Saizal

Dr. Rajiv Saizal (born 11 July 1971) is an Indian politician and former Health & Family Welfare and Ayurveda Minister of Government of Himachal Pradesh. Saizal is a member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Kasauli constituency in Solan district. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Laos at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

The Lao People's Democratic Republic competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024. This was the nation's sixth time competing at the Summer Paralympic Games after it made its debut at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. The delegation consisted of only one competitor from one sport.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Ken Thepthida | Men's long jump T13 | NM | = |
# Wrestling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 57 kg

The men's freestyle 57 kilograms competition at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, took place on 4–5 August 2021 at the Makuhari Messe in Mihama-ku.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| 4 August 2021 | 11:00 | Qualification rounds |
| 4 August 2021 | 18:15 | Semifinals |
| 5 August 2021 | 11:00 | Repechage |
| 5 August 2021 | 19:30 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Main bracket

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | 1/4 finals | 1/4 finals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Stevan Mićić (SRB) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Yuki Takahashi (JPN) | 7 | Yuki Takahashi (JPN) | 4 | | | | |
| Nurislam Sanayev (KAZ) | 7 | Nurislam Sanayev (KAZ) | 4 | | | | |
| Diamantino Iuna Fafé (GBS) | 0 | | | Nurislam Sanayev (KAZ) | 9 | | |
| Abdelhak Kherbache (ALG) | 0 | | | Ravi Kumar Dahiya (IND) | 7$^F$ | | |
| Georgi Vangelov (BUL) | 11$^F$ | Georgi Vangelov (BUL) | 4 | | | | |
| Óscar Tigreros (COL) | 2 | Ravi Kumar Dahiya (IND) | 14 | | | | |
| Ravi Kumar Dahiya (IND) | 13 | | | | | Ravi Kumar Dahiya (IND) | 4 |
| Süleyman Atlı (TUR) | 2 | | | | | Zaur Uguev (ROC) | 7 |
| Reza Atri (IRI) | 3 | Reza Atri (IRI) | 5 | | | | |
| Arsen Harutyunyan (ARM) | 1 | Erdenebatyn Bekhbayar (MGL) | 1 | | | | |
| Erdenebatyn Bekhbayar (MGL) | 6 | | | Reza Atri (IRI) | 3 | | |
| Liu Minghu (CHN) | 2 | | | Zaur Uguev (ROC) | 8 | | |
| Gulomjon Abdullaev (UZB) | 10 | Gulomjon Abdullaev (UZB) | 6 | | | | |
| Thomas Gilman (USA) | 4 | Zaur Uguev (ROC) | 6 | | | | |
| Zaur Uguev (ROC) | 5 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal matches | Bronze medal matches |
| Óscar Tigreros (COL) | 4 | Georgi Vangelov (BUL) | 1 |
| Georgi Vangelov (BUL) | 13$^F$ | Nurislam Sanayev (KAZ) | 5 |
| Thomas Gilman (USA) | 11 | Thomas Gilman (USA) | 9 |
| Gulomjon Abdullaev (UZB) | 1 | Reza Atri (IRI) | 1 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Zaur Uguev (ROC) |
| | Ravi Kumar Dahiya (IND) |
| | Nurislam Sanayev (KAZ) |
| | Thomas Gilman (USA) |
| 5 | Georgi Vangelov (BUL) |
| 5 | Reza Atri (IRI) |
| 7 | Gulomjon Abdullaev (UZB) |
| 8 | Yuki Takahashi (JPN) |
| 9 | Erdenebatyn Bekhbayar (MGL) |
| 10 | Óscar Tigreros (COL) |
| 11 | Süleyman Atlı (TUR) |
| 12 | Liu Minghu (CHN) |
| 13 | Arsen Harutyunyan (ARM) |
| 14 | Stevan Mićić (SRB) |
| 15 | Diamantino Iuna Fafé (GBS) |
| 16 | Abdelhak Kherbache (ALG) |
# 1975 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1975 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

## Births

* 21 March - Yacoub Al-Mohana.
* 3 June - Faiz Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari.
* 18 June - Khalid Abdullah Mishal al Mutairi.
# Giampaolo Calanchini

Giampaolo Calanchini (4 February 1937 – 19 March 2007) was an Italian fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team sabre at the 1960 Summer Olympics and a silver in the same event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Artzenheim

Artzenheim (French pronunciation: ; German: Arzenheim; Alsatian: Aarze) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Big Beat Records (British record label)

Big Beat Records is a British record label and import distributor owned by Ace Records, specialising in garage rock.

## Roster

Releases include:
* The Ace of Cups
* Big Star
* Dean Carter
* The Chocolate Watchband
* Count Five
* Creedence Clearwater Revival
* The Cramps
* The Damned
* Fifty Foot Hose
* The Flaming Stars
* Frumious Bandersnatch
* The Fugs
* Guana Batz
* Dan Hicks
* Bert Jansch
* Janie Jones & the Lash
* Larry and the Blue Notes
* Mahogany Rush
* Mighty Baby
* Thee Mighty Caesars
* Motörhead
* The Music Machine
* The Nightcrawlers
* The Rationals
* John Renbourn
* The Screaming Blue Messiahs
* She
* The Sting-rays
* The Sonics
* Sharon Tandy
* The Zombies
# Spyros Lykoudis

Spyros Lykoudis (born 1945), a Greek politician, has been a political activist of the Renewing Left for five decades. He was elected a Member of the Hellenic National Parliament with the Democratic Left (DIMAR), assuming office on May 27, 2012, in the 2012 elections. He declared his independence from the Democratic Left in September 2014 and in October 2014 he constituted the Reformers for Democracy and Development.

## Career

He was the Secretary of the first Central Committee of the Democratic Left and in the elections 2012 he was elected a State Member of the Hellenic Parliament. In June 2013 the Democratic Left (DIMAR) broke away from the coalition government, which signified a change of the political course of the party. Spyros Lykoudis disagreed in public with the way, the time and the triggering event of the departure. In September 2014 he declared his independence from DIMAR in Parliament. On 21 October 2014 he presented his new political initiative, the Reformers for Democracy and Development in a public event in the Benaki Museum.
On 24 December 2014 the cooperation of the Reformers with the political party The River (To Potani) was announced in a joint press conference with its Leader Stavros Theodorakis in the Old Parliament. Spyros Lykoudis represents the 1st constituency of Athens as an MP, elected in the 25th January 2015 general elections by The River (To Potami).
(1) (2) http://spyroslykoudis.gr (3) {http://topotami.gr} (4) http://hellenicparliament.gr
# Bernard Jones (footballer, born 1934)

Bernard Jones (10 April 1934 – May 2020) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward. During his career, he made 95 appearances in the Football League for Northampton Town, Cardiff City and Shrewsbury Town. Jones died in May 2020, at the age of 86.
# Blaesheim

Blaesheim (French pronunciation: ; German: Bläsheim; Alsatian: Blaase) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Blaesheim process

A meeting held in Blaesheim, January 2001, between Jacques Chirac and Gerhard Schröder has given this name to a regular series of informal meetings between the French President, the German Chancellor, and their foreign ministers. The meetings are held alternately in France and Germany.
# 1820 Norwegian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway in 1820. As political parties were not officially established until 1884, all those elected were independents.

## Results

Of the 77 seats, 27 were won by civil servants, 26 by farmers, sheriffs, church singers and teachers and 24 by people with other professions.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Independents | | | 77 |
| Total | Total | | | 77 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 62,026 | – | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, NSSDS |||||