OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Le Bon

Joseph Le Bon (29 September 1765 – 10 October 1795) was a French politician.

## Biography

He was born at Arras. He became a priest in the order of the Oratory, and professor of rhetoric at Beaune. He adopted revolutionary ideas, and became a curé of the Constitutional Church in the department of Pas-de-Calais, where he was later elected as a député suppléant to the convention. He became maire of Arras and administrateur of Pas-de-Calais, and on 2 July 1793 took his seat in the convention.
He was sent as a representative on missions into the departments of the Somme and Pas-de-Calais, where he showed great severity in dealing with offences against revolutionaries (8th Brumaire, year II. to 22nd Messidor, year II.; i.e. 29 October 1793 to 10 July 1794).
In consequence, during the reaction which followed the 9th Thermidor (27 July 1794) he was arrested on the 22nd Messidor, year III. (10 July 1795). He was tried before the criminal tribunal of the Somme, condemned to death for abuse of his power during his mission, and executed at Amiens on the 24th Vendémiaire in the year IV. (10 October 1795). Whatever Le Bon's offences, his condemnation was to a great extent due to the violent attacks of one of his political enemies, Armand-Joseph Guffroy; and it is only just to remember that it was owing to his courage that the town of Cambrai was saved from falling into the hands of the Austrians.
His son, Émile Le Bon, published a Histoire de Joseph Le Bon et des tribunaux révolutionnaires d'Arras et de Cambrai (2nd edition 2 vols., Arras, 1864).

## Victims

During his stay in the north he chased many nobles, most of them condemned for treason and executed by guillotine
* François III Maximilien de la Woestyne, 3rd Marquess of Becelaere
* Charles Oudart, Marquess of Courronnel de Barastre
* Benoit Louis Lallart de Berlette
* Therese Dufour
* the Count of Bethune-Penin
* Laurence-Joseph-Amélie Lallart de Berles,
* Eleonore Julie de Duglas, wife of the marquis de Berthoult de Hauteclocque
* Auguste Joseph, Count of Mailly d'Haucourt
* Francois Valerien Caneau du Roteleur
* Pierre Antoine Boniface
* Charles-André Buchold dit Bucholtz, general
* Ignace Godefroy de Lannoy, 4th count of Beaurepaire
* Angelo Ghislain de Beaulaincourt, Count of Marles
* Henri, Baron of Wasservas d'Haplincourt
* Louis Ignace le Sergeant d'Hendecourt
* Lamoral Eugene, Baron of Aix de Remy
# 1938 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team

The 1938 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State Teachers College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1938 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Puny Wilson, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 8–2 with a mark of 3–1 in conference play, and finished second in the LSC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 23 | at Trinity (TX)* | Indian FieldWaxahachie, TX | W 15–14 |
| September 30 | Louisiana Normal* | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | W 14–6 |
| October 7 | at Southwestern Louisiana* | Campus Athletic FieldLafayette, LA | L 0–14 |
| October 14 | Texas A&I* | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | W 19–6 |
| October 20 | at Lamar* | Greenie StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 18–0 |
| October 28 | North Texas State | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | W 18–0 |
| November 4 | at East Texas State | Commerce, TX | L 6–14 |
| November 12 | Texas Wesleyan* | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | W 28–7 |
| November 19 | at Southwest Texas State | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX (rivalry) | W 13–7 |
| November 24 | Stephen F. Austin | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX (rivalry) | W 13–6 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Nut graph

In the structure of written articles in journalism, the nut graph or nut graf (short for "nutshell paragraph") is a paragraph following the lede, or opening paragraph, that proceeds to explain the context of the news or other story "in a nutshell".$^{:261f}$ The abbreviated term can be spelled in these two ways, but also in ways that join the words in these compound expressions (e.g., nutgraph). In the case of a two-paragraph extended lede, the nut graph follows those two, as needed; hence, the nut graph is generally the second or third paragraph following a journalistic lede.$^{:262}$
In many news stories, the essential facts of a story are included in the lede, a story's opening paragraph of 2-3 sentences.$^{:261}$ Good ledes answer the Five Ws and H—who, what, when, where, why, and how—as quickly as possible, so as to not lose audience attention.$^{:262}$ Ledes crafted to capture attention in their brevity may fail to fully encompass the Five Ws and H, and generally cannot fully establish the context of the story; completing coverage of the story essentials and contextualizing it then becomes the purpose of the nut graph.$^{:262}$ As Zamith notes, the nut graph
   contextualize[s] the most important facts of an article and provide[s] audiences with a clear understanding of that article’s angle...the lens through [which] the journalist approaches the central issue or topic examined... For example, [in] ...a story about a new town zoning ordinance, they could focus on the potential impact of the change on the town’s ‘character,’ or on the individuals who stand to gain or lose most... The nut gra[ph] tells audiences why the story is important and timely... explain[ing] where the story is coming from, where it is going, and what is at stake.$^{:262}$
# Frederick Harding Turner

Frederick Harding Turner (29 May 1888 – 10 January 1915) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Turner was educated at Sedbergh and Trinity College, Oxford. He played for Oxford University, and Liverpool.

### Provincial career

He played for the Whites Trial side against the Blues Trial side on 21 January 1911 while still with Oxford University.

### International career

He was capped 15 times for Scotland in 1911–14, becoming captain of the squad in 1914. Turner was a back-row forward, who had taken the kicks in the last match before the war: a Calcutta Cup match at Inverleith (Edinburgh), which Scotland lost 15–16. James Huggan and John George Will also played in this match. He also played first-class cricket, for the Oxford University Cricket Club.

## Military career

He was killed in World War I in the trenches near Kemmel on 10 January 1915 in a trench occupied by his platoon of the Liverpool Scottish when overseeing the organisation of a barbed wire entanglement.
He is buried in an isolated plot in Kemmel churchyard, not in one of the larger Commonwealth cemeteries. He was buried in the Kemmel churchyard next to Percy Dale Kendall who captained England in 1903. His grave was prepared by Dr Noel Chavasse VC and Bar, MC, who also died at Ypres in August 1917. The battlefield consumed both graves and Kendal and Turner's remains have never been found. [2]
# Marino Defendi

Marino Giovanni Defendi (born 19 August 1985) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Narnese. Despite starting his career as a second striker, Defendi also played as a winger, attacking midfielder and more recently as a central or defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Defendi joined Bari in a three-year contract on 25 July 2011, as part of Andrea Masiello's deal.
In August 2016, Defendi joined Serie B side Ternana in a three-year contract.

## International career

Defender played for the Italy U20 side in the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship, and for the Italy U21 side in the 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship.

## Honours
### Atalanta

* Serie B: 2005–06
# Jean Ichbiah

Jean David Ichbiah (25 March 1940 – 26 January 2007) was a French computer scientist. From 1977 to 1983, he was the chief designer of Ada, a general-purpose, strongly typed programming language with certified validated compilers.

## Early life

Ichbiah was a descendant of Greek and Turkish Jews from Thessaloniki who emigrated to France.

## Career

In 1980, he founded the Company Alsys. From 1972 to 1974, he worked on designing an experimental system implementation language called LIS, based on Pascal and Simula. He had been chairman of the Simula User's Group and was one of the founding members of IFIP WG 2.4 on Systems Implementation Languages.
He then joined CII Honeywell Bull (CII-HB) in Louveciennes, France, becoming a member of the Programming Research division. Among other projects, he worked on the rewrite of the Siris 7 operating system into Siris 8 computer restructuring Iris 80 .
Ichbiah's team submitted a language design labelled "Green" to a competition to choose the United States Department of Defense's embedded programming language. When Green was selected in 1978, he continued as chief designer of the language, now named "Ada". In 1980, Ichbiah left CII-HB and founded the Alsys corporation in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, which continued language definition to standardize Ada 83, and later went into the Ada compiler business, also supplying special validated compiler systems to NASA, the US Army, and others. He later moved to the Waltham, Massachusetts subsidiary of Alsys.
In the 1990s, Ichbiah designed the keyboard layout FITALY, which is specifically optimized for stylus or touch-based input. Subsequently, he started the Textware Solutions company, which sells text entry software for PDAs and tablet PCs, as well as text-entry software for medical transcription on PCs.

## Awards and honors

In 1979, Jean Ichbiah was designated a chevalier (knight) of the French Legion of Honour and a correspondent of the French Academy of Sciences. He received a Certificate of Distinguished Service from the United States Department of Defense for his work on Ada.

## Death

Jean Ichbiah died from complications of a brain tumor on January 26, 2007.
# Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1963

Germany was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 with the song "Marcel", written by Charly Niessen, and performed by Heidi Brühl. The German participating broadcaster on behalf of ARD, Hessischer Rundfunk (HR), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally. Brühl had finished runner-up in the 1960 national final, but her song "Wir wollen niemals auseinandergehn" had gone on to become one of the biggest hits of the year, topping the German singles chart for several weeks.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

The final was held at the television studios in Frankfurt. Brühl performed five songs and the winner was chosen by postcard voting. "Marcel" was a runaway winner, receiving almost two-thirds of all votes cast.
| Draw | Song | Votes | Place |
| 1 | "Die blaue Stunde" | 5,846 | 4 |
| 2 | "Das kleine Lied" | 5,011 | 5 |
| 3 | "Zum großen Glück" | 6,681 | 3 |
| 4 | "Marcel" | 55,119 | 1 |
| 5 | "Ein schöhner Tag" | 10,857 | 2 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Brühl performed third in the running order, following the Netherlands and preceding Austria. Voting was by each national jury awarding 5-4-3-2-1 to their top 5 songs, and at the close "Marcel" had received 5 points (3 from Monaco and 2 from Norway), placing Germany 9th of the 16 entries. The German jury awarded its 5 points to Monaco.
# Martin Lambert

Martin Lambert (born 24 September 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played four times for England U17s scoring two goals and twice for England Youths scoring three goals.
# Saifon Kaewsri

Saifon Kaewsri is a Thai Paralympic swimmer. He won the bronze medal in the men's 50 metre breaststroke SB2 event at the 2000 Summer Paralympics held in Sydney, Australia.
# Dennis Albaugh

Dennis Ray Albaugh (born 1949) is an American businessman, and the founder and chairman of Albaugh LLC, a pesticide and fertilizer company. He is a car collector, especially Chevrolets, and owns one of the biggest collections of Chevy convertibles in the US.

## Early life

Albaugh is the son of Dean Floyd Albaugh and Lorna Lee Albaugh (née Markert, 1929–2017). His parents farmed near Rockwell City and Somers, Iowa, and later moved to rural Elkhart and Ankeny. He is the second of four children: Mickey, Dennis, Sheryl, and Roland.
Albaugh was born in Des Moines, Iowa and was educated at Des Moines Area Community College.

## Career

Albaugh started in business in 1979, selling fertilizer and seeds. After Monsanto's patent ran out on glyphosate in 2001, the chemical used in their best-selling herbicide Roundup, Albaugh began to sell a generic version of the product and bought a factory in Argentina to make it at a competitive price, allowing him to expand the business worldwide.
In 2008, his net worth was estimated by Forbes at US$3.5 billion.

## Car collector

Albaugh LLC is based in Ankeny, as is Albaugh's collection of 150 classic cars, especially Chevrolet convertibles. Albaugh started the collection with the purchase in 1998 of a 1957 Chevy Bel Air convertible from a golfing friend and told his wife he would stop when he completed the Tri-Five Chevrolets, the 1955, 1956 and 1957 models. His collection of about 150 vehicles, mostly convertibles, includes the Tri-Five Chevrolets as well as Chevy models from 1912 to 1975 and is housed in a 28,000-square-foot (2,600 m$^2$) garage in Ankeny. Albaugh is known to do mechanical work on some of the cars in his collection as time allows. When younger, his father had refused to let him buy a convertible, feeling they were not safe enough. According to Murl Randall, a Chevrolet historian and collector, the collection is "probably the best assemblage of convertible Chevys in the country."

## Personal life

Albaugh is married to Susan. They have two daughters and live in Ankeny, a suburb of Des Moines, Iowa. In August 2018, he sold his 10,000-square-foot (930 m$^2$) house in Ankeny to Todd Rueter, an Elkhart businessman, for $2.32 million, having built a slightly smaller 8,773-square-foot (815.0 m$^2$) home nearby.
He owns a private 19-hole golf course, Talons Golf, in Ankeny.
# Advances in Group Theory and Applications

Advances in Group Theory and Applications (AGTA) is a peer reviewed, open access research journal in mathematics, specifically group theory. It was founded in 2015 by the council of the no-profit association AGTA - Advances in Group Theory and Applications, and is published by Aracne.
The journal is composed of three sections. The main one contains mathematical research papers, while the two other sections are respectively devoted to historical papers and open problems.
The journal is published as a diamond open access journal, meaning that the content is immediately freely available to the readers, and the authors do not have to pay any author publication fees.
The journal is abstracted and indexed by Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH.

## Sections
### A$_D$V – The History behind Group Theory

The purpose of this section is to present historical documents, biographical notes and discussions on relevant aspects of group theory and its applications.

### A$_D$V – Perspectives in Group Theory

The open problems submitted to the journal are published in this section.

## Reinhold Baer Prize sponsorship

The journal started co-sponsoring the Reinhold Baer Prize in 2017.

## Proceedings

Volume 15 publishes the proceedings of the conference Groups & Algebras in Bicocca for Young algebraists 2022.
# President's House (Bluefield State College)

President's House, also referred to as Hatter Hall, is a historic home located on the campus of Bluefield State University at Bluefield, West Virginia. It was built in 1930 and named after President Hamilton Hatter, and is a brick, 2+1⁄2-story, Colonial Revival-style dwelling. It has one bay side wings and a hipped roof. Also on the property is a stone garage. The house was used as the residence for the college president until 1966.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# XHAR-FM

XHAR-FM (branded as La Mexicana) is a Mexican Spanish-language FM radio station in Tampico, with transmitter at Pueblo Viejo, Veracruz.

## History

XEAR-AM 1490 received its concession on July 11, 1980. Owned by Enrique Cárdenas González, a future governor of Tamaulipas who owned various radio stations in the state, it broadcast with 1,000 watts. In 1990, XEAR was sold to Comercializadora de Eventos Radiofónicos, marking the beginning of Radiorama/Grupo AS operation of the station. In the decade that followed, it moved to 660 kHz and raised power to 5,000 watts during the day.
XEAR was accepted to migrate to FM in 2012.
# Hampyeong County

Hampyeong County (Hampyeong-gun) is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea.

## History

Hampyeong used to be called Jinguk(진국) in prehistoric times, and Mahan in the Samhan age. Mahan consisted of 54 smaller counties, and it is estimated that one or two of these counties were part of present-day Hampyeong County according to the evidence of dolmens in the area.
Hampyeong was divided into two hyeon, Gulrae-hyeon and Daji-hyeon during the reign of Baekje Kingdom(18 B.C ~ 660 A.D.). Gulrea-hyeon was called Hampyeong-hyeon during the reign of the Silla Kingdom and in the Goryeo Kingdom. Today it covers Hampyeong-eub, Sonbul-myeon, Singwang-myeon, and Dadong-myeon.
In the 9th year of King Taejong of the Joseon Dynasty, Hampyeong-hyeon and Mopyeong-hyeon were fused into Hampyeong-hyeon, and consisted of 14 myeon; Donghyeonrae-myeon, Suhyeonrae-myeon, Yongpung-myeon, Haejae-myeon, Dagyeong-myeon, Dadong-myeon, Sonbul-myeon, Singwang-myeon, pyeongreung-myeon, Sinji-myeon, Haebo-myeon, Wolak-myeon, Modong-myeon, Daeya-myeon.
On May 26, 1989, Hampyeong-hyeon changed its name to Hampyeong county. On November 11, 1932, Sikji-myeon and pyeongreung-myeon were annexed, and Nasan-myeon was added. On January 1, 1963, Hampyeong-myeon became Hampyeong-eub and it consisted of one eup and 8 myeons.
On July 1, 1973, Sang-ok, Wolsong, Geumgok, and Baekho were annexed into Dadong-myeon.

## Symbol

* County Flower : Crape myrtle
* County Tree : Ginkgo tree
* County Bird : Pigeon
* County Butterfly : Swallowtail butterfly

## Brand Slogan

Hampyeong has wide idea for development. Its slogan is "ECO HAMPYEONG" which represents green color of its land and creativity. Also, it tries to consider many residents are farmers doing eco-friendly work.

## Hampyeong Butterfly Festival

Hampyeong is famous for its annual butterfly festival which is the only one of its kind in South Korea. The county officially has upbrought tens of thousands of butterflies and other facilities like greenhouses for insects for the festival. Annually Hampyeong attracts more than 1 million people which, considering its size and scale is quite a large number.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Hampyeong is twinned with:
* Seongdong-gu, South Korea
* Nam-gu, South Korea
* Dong-gu, South Korea
* Namhae, South Korea
* Goseong, South Korea
* Goryeong, South Korea
* Jecheon, South Korea
* Anyang, South Korea
* Angeles City, Philippines
# Giovanna Aldegani

Giovanna Aldegani (born 7 December 1976) is an Italian archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Nakaseke District

Nakaseke District is a district in Central Uganda. It is named after Nakaseke, the largest town in the district. However, the district headquarters are located at Butalangu.

## Location

Nakaseke District is bordered by Nakasongola District to the north and northeast, Luweero District to the southeast, Wakiso District to the south, Mityana District to the southwest. Kiboga District and Kyankwanzi District lie to the west and Masindi District lies to the northwest. Butalangu, the location of the district headquarters, lies approximately 66 kilometres (41 mi), by road, north of Kampala, the capital and the largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of the district are:00 44N, 32 25E.

## Overview

Nakaseke District was created out of Luweero District on 20 July 2005, with operations effective 11 August 2005:
It estimated that 59.2 percent of the Nakaseke District community is literate, which is largely limited to the local Luganda language. A Primary Teachers' Training College has been built in Nakaseke.
Nakaseke District has seven health units including a 100-bed public hospital, Nakaseke Hospital, administered by the Uganda Ministry of Health. Nakaseke Hospital is connected to other health units by a radio. There is also a community hospital at Kiwoko, Kiwoko Hospital, administrated by the Church of Uganda where there are five doctors, six medical assistants, 23 midwives and 33 nurses, as of 2010.
Access to clean water is possible through a network of boreholes and a protected springs. One of the major health concerns is the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the district. As of March 2014, the prevalence rate of the disease in the district was estimated at 8%, compared to the national average of 6.5%. Nakaseke District has the sixth-highest prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS in the entire country's 112 districts.

### Administrative divisions

Nakaseke District is divided into the following administrative units:
* Kapeeka
* Ngoma
* Kinyogoga
* Wakyaato
* Nakaseke Town Council
* Kasangombe
* Semuto
* Kikamulo

## Population

The 1991 Uganda national census estimated the population of Nakaseke District at about 93,800. The 2002 national census put the district population at about 137,300 inhabitants, with an annual growth rate of 3.3%. In 2012, the population of the district was estimated at approximately 191,100.

## Economic activity

Farming is the main economic activity in the districts. Activities include the cultivation of coffee, maize, beans, bananas, cassava, sweet potatoes, vegetables such as tomatoes, cabbage and fruits including pineapples and mangoes. Fishing in the area swamps, raising of cattle (for meat and milk), goats and chicken are some of the activities carried out in the area. About 90 percent of the farmers use traditional farming methods and techniques. The produce finds ready market in Kampala.
# Morné van der Merwe

Morné van der Merwe (28 March 1973 – 18 January 2013) was a South African rugby union player. His regular playing position was loosehead prop. He played for the Stormers in Super Rugby and the Eastern and Western Provinces in the Currie Cup. He also played for the Wellington Lions in New Zealand. Van der Merwe died on 18 January 2013 after a battle with brain cancer.
# Massimiliano Benucci

Massimiliano Benucci (born 10 November 1998) is an Italian football player who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Sangiovannese.

## Club career
### Arezzo

On 4 October 2017, Benucci made his professional debut, in Serie C, for Arezzo, as a substitute replacing Curtis Yebili in the 87th minute of a 2–1 home win over Pontedera. On 23 December, Benucci played his first match as a starter for Arezzo, a 2–1 away defeat against Arzachena, he was replaced by Eugenio D'Ursi in the 54th minute. On 30 December he scored his first professional goal, as a substitute, in the 84th minute of a 4–2 home win over Giana Erminio. On 10 April 2018 he played his first entire match for Arezzo, a 3–2 away win over Olbia.

### Empoli

On 12 July 2018, he signed with Serie A club Empoli who immediately loaned him back to Arezzo for the 2018–19 season.

### Arezzo

On 21 August 2019, he returned to Arezzo on a permanent basis.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 6 June 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arezzo | 2017–18 | Serie C | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |