OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soldier 2025

Soldier 2025 is a United States Army research and development project to create an advanced, high-tech combat uniform for U.S. infantry soldiers. The features of this outfit include nanotechnology, built-in sensors, and physical augmentations.

## The ACU
### Nanotechnology

* Chameleonic camouflage - Technology embedded in the fabric of the uniform, most likely chemical receptors, would change color autonomously to blend in with the surrounding environment. This fabric is black when inactive.
* Liquid armor - The fabric might also be treated with shear thickening fluid, a mix of polyethylene glycol and nanoscale glass particles. This mix would function like chainmail, flexible with low speed motion such as running, but hard and solid against high speed motion such as that of a bullet impact, preventing serious injury or death. The technology has already proven effective when combined with Kevlar armor.

### Sensory equipment

* Internal sensors - Thermal sensors monitoring both the environment and the soldier would automatically adjust the temperature of the uniform, keeping the wearer as comfortable as possible. Other sensors would detect injuries, the intake of harmful chemicals, and other physical harm, and built-in medical equipment would administer treatment as best able.
* Situational awareness - A front-mounted video camera, vision aides (such as night vision sensors) and sound detectors providing three-dimensional audiological hearing would be embedded in the uniform's helmet. The face visor would act as a heads-up display, voice-activated to show ground maps, locations of fellow troops, and other needed information.
* Communication - Real-time transmission would allow home base to see and hear everything the soldier does. This allows for provisions such as interlingual translation or sudden change of orders.

### Augmentations

* Internal respirator - A breathing device built into the helmet eliminates the need for gas masks.
* XO Muscles - An exoskeletal structure on the legs permits the wearer to carry two to three times their body weight and feel only one time their body weight, increasing effective speed and endurance. No such enhancement is built into the arms or main body.

## Projections

Soldier 2025 was showcased at the 24th Army Science Conference in 2024. While still in its conceptual phases, it was stated soldiers should be able to don combat uniforms similar to the showcased idea by the year 2025, as implied by the name of the project.

## Possible termination

Some sources state that Soldier 2025 is part of the Land Warrior program, which was terminated in 2007, and this project was terminated along with it. However, the connection between the two is unclear at this time and requires confirmation.
# Angus Skene

Angus Skene (died 2002) was a Scottish accountant, art collector and art gallery-owner, notable as the founder of the Ikon Gallery in Birmingham.

## Biography

Skene developed an interest in contemporary art with his wife Midge while living near London, before moving to Birmingham in 1951 to work as an accountant, and latterly the Finance Officer, at the University of Birmingham. Disappointed with the support for contemporary art provided by Birmingham's main artistic institutions - Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts - he became friends with a group of artists who taught on the Foundation Course at the Birmingham School of Art, after seeing David Prentice's solo exhibition at the RBSA in 1963, and buying Prentice's work Kate and the Waterlilies for £25.
Prentice delivered Skene's painting to his house in Selly Oak strapped to the side of his Vespa and over dinner they decided to set up a venture for promoting the city's contemporary artists. Initial plans were for a "gallery without walls", and Skene purchased a set of collapsible screens to tour exhibitions to unconventional locations such as post offices and cinemas in a motorcycle sidecar. A constantly touring gallery proved impractical, however, and instead the Skenes sought a permanent home, eventually spending "a sizable chunk of a legacy" they had received renting an octagonal kiosk in the newly completed Bull Ring shopping centre for three years as the first home of the newly named Ikon Gallery.
As well as financing the gallery Skene drew up the initial terms and conditions of its operation, but when the gallery opened in April 1965 its founders and decision-makers were listed as Prentice and three other artists from the School of Art - Jesse Bruton, Sylvani Merilion and Robert Groves. Skene shunned the limelight and asserted that the artists had the "right of final decision on all matters to do with exhibitions, and with design of equipment, advertising material, etc." Skene's role decreased when the lease on the kiosk expired in 1967 and the gallery began to attract support from the Arts Council, but he continued to "watch from the sidelines", and gave a lecture on the gallery's foundation in 1984.
# Counterintelligence Group

The AFP Counterintelligence Group (Armed Forces of the Philippines Counterintelligence Group or AFP-CIG) is the counterintelligence command of the AFP. The first iteration of the AFP-CIG was created in 1989 until it was disbanded in 1995 during the administration of then president Fidel V. Ramos. The current iteration of the AFP-CIG was fully activated on January 18, 2024, after it was revived in 2005. It is mandated to conduct counterintelligence operations throughout the Philippines.
Its counterintelligence role is distinct from the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP), the latter conducting intelligence operations under AFP command.

## History
### 1989 to 1995

The CIG was originally established on December 29, 1989, and tasked to "conduct intelligence and counterintelligence operations to detect and identify active and former military and police personnel and their cohorts involved in criminal activities" in accordance with Executive Order No. 280. The command was originally involved in protecting the administration of then president Corazon Aquino against coup attempts and going after rogue soldiers who were reported to participate in bank heists and kidnapping operations.
The CIG was disbanded on October 16, 1995, its functions transferred to the Presidential Task Force on Intelligence and Counterintelligence Against Scalawags. According to then President Ramos, as the CIG had been successful in the "neutralization and prosecution of scalawags," the unit was no longer needed in the AFP.

### 2005

In 2005, the administration of then president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo revived the CIG to monitor coup attempts and corruption inside the AFP.

### Modern

Prior to the CIG's full activation, rumors were raised of unrest and coup attempts from retired soldiers. AFP chief General Romeo Brawner Jr. spoke to President Bongbong Marcos about a supposed plot based on conversations he had with retired AFP officers on November 4, 2023. However, Colonel Medel Aguilar, AFP spokesperson Colonel Medel Aguilar said that General Brawner was merely misquoted.
On December 21, 2023, General Romeo Brawner Jr. said in a speech that the CIG would be reestablished. According to AFP public affairs office chief, Col. Xerxes Trinidad, he said that the CIG's activation was based on a directive issued on January 11, 2024, by Defense secretary Gilbert Teodoro.
On January 18, 2024, General Brawner Jr. led the ceremony to activate the CIG at AFP General Headquarters. The unit would be led by Colonel Jonathan Manio, under AFP Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence Major General Ferdinand Barandon. AFP spokesperson Colonel Francel Margareth Padilla explained that the CIG's mandate includes counter-infiltration, counter-espionage, and counter-sabotage operations.
# Stay the Night (Billy Ocean song)

"Stay the Night" is a 1980 song by Billy Ocean taken from his 1980 album City Limit. It was released as the follow-up to his hit single "Are You Ready?", and was also released as the B-side to this single in some countries. The song has been covered by La Toya Jackson and sampled by dance artist Lady on the 2002 Brazilian hit single "Easy Love" [fr].

## La Toya Jackson version

"Stay the Night" was covered by American singer La Toya Jackson, and released as the first single from her second studio album, My Special Love (1981). The track was produced by Ollie E. Brown, who also produced the album. The lyrics were slightly re-written to reflect the gender change from Ocean's version.
The single peaked at #31 on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart. The single was released on 7" and 12" formats, with "Camp Kuchi Kaiai" on the B-side.
"Camp Kuchi Kaiai" was one of two songs Jackson co-wrote with her sister Janet Jackson; the other was "Lovely Is She" on Jackson's previous album. "Camp Kuchi Kaiai" has become well known in the UK's rare groove scene.
Jackson performed "Stay the Night" on the October 10, 1981 episode of Soul Train.

### Charts

Chart performance for "Stay the Night" :
| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Cash Box Black Contemporary Top 100 | 33 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Pardinilla

Pardinilla (Aragonese: Pardiniella) is a village under the local government of the municipality of Sabiñánigo, Alto Gállego, Huesca, Aragon, Spain.
42°33′N 0°25′W﻿ / ﻿42.550°N 0.417°W﻿ / 42.550; -0.417
* This article about a location in the Province of Huesca is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lorenzo Cantarello

Lorenzo Cantarello (March 28, 1932 – January 26, 2013) was an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1960s. He finished ninth the K-2 1000 m event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He was a brother of Vasco Cantarello.
# Luciano Soli

Luciano Soli (12 October 1937 – 5 November 2014) was an Italian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
# Luciano Nobili

Luciano Nobili (30 January 1933 – 10 December 2016) was an Italian footballer.
# Luigi Burlando

Luigi Burlando (Italian pronunciation:; 23 January 1899 – 12 December 1967) was an Italian football midfielder and manager. He also played water polo.

## Club career

Originally from Genoa, he played all of his career in his hometown, starting off with Doria, before spending a decade with Genoa.

## International career

At international level, Burlando most notably represented Italy at the 1920 and the 1924 Summer Olympics. He made 19 appearances for Italy in total between 1920 and 1925, scoring once. He also competed in the men's water polo tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## Honours
### Genoa

* Italian Football Championship: 1922–23, 1923–24
# Luigi Campanella

Luigi Campanella (8 November 1918 – 5 June 2018) was an Italian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman featherweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Heike Grebien

Heike Grebien (born 31 July 1987) is an Austrian politician of The Greens. Since 2020, she has been a member of the National Council. She succeeded Werner Kogler, who took office as vice-chancellor of Austria.
# Tuvan akşa

The akşa was the currency of the Tuvan People's Republic (Tannu-Tuva) between 1934 and 1944 and was equal to the Soviet ruble upon introduction. It was subdivided into 100 kɵpejek (cf. kopeck). Akşa in the Tuvan language (akça in many other Turkic languages) simply means "money".

## History

Prior to the introduction of the akşa, Tuva issued overprinted Russian and Soviet banknotes. The first series (issued in 1924) was overprinted with denominations in lan, with the number of lan equal to the face value of the (otherwise obsolete) Russian notes. The second series (issued 1933) carried overprints on Soviet notes in rubles and chervonets.
Coins were issued in 1934 in denominations of 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 kɵpejek, a Tuvanized name for the Russian kopeck, with banknotes issued in 1935 and 1940 in denominations of 1 to 25 akşa. The names kɵpejek and akşa are spelled in Jaꞑalif.
Shortly after the Tuvan People's Republic was absorbed into the Soviet Union, the akşa was replaced by the ruble, with 1 akşa = 3.5 rubles.

### Coins

On the obverse of the coins - the name of the state (Tuvan: TЬBA ARAT RESPUBLIK) and the issuing bank (Tuvan: TЬBA SADЬƢ-YLETPYRNYꞐ BANKЬZЬ).
On the reverse - the nominal number and in words, the year of issue.
| Currency (kɵpejek) | Material | Diameter (mm) | Weight (gr) | Herd | Year of issue |
| 1 | bronze | 14 | 1,4 | smooth | 1934 |
| 2 | bronze | 18 | 2,1 | smooth | 1933 1934 |
| 3 | bronze | 22 | 2,8 | smooth | 1933 1934 |
| 5 | bronze | 25 | 5 | ribbed | 1934 |
| 10 | copper+nickel | 17 | | ribbed | 1934 |
| 15 | copper+nickel | 20 | | ribbed | 1934 |
| 20 | copper+nickel | 22 | | ribbed | 1934 |

### Banknotes

| Image | Image | Face value (akşa) | Dimensions (mm) | Primary colours |
| Front side | Downside | Face value (akşa) | Dimensions (mm) | Primary colours |
| | | 1 | | brown |
| | | 3 | | green |
| | | 5 | | blue |
| | | 10 | | red |
| | | 25 | | burgundy |
# Quique Martín

Enrique 'Quique' Martín Sánchez (born 29 December 1972) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a forward.
He represented six teams in a 19-year senior career, mainly Salamanca (three spells). He amassed La Liga totals of 104 games and eight goals over the course of four seasons, with Mérida, Espanyol and Villarreal.

## Career

Martín was born in Avilés, Asturias. An unsuccessful youth graduate at FC Barcelona – he was only a member of the reserve squad – he went on to represent five clubs in his extensive professional career (CP Mérida, RCD Espanyol, UD Salamanca, Villarreal CF and Terrassa FC), in both La Liga and the Segunda División. His debut in the Spanish top flight arrived in the 1995–96 season with Mérida, appearing in 37 games in an eventual relegation; he contributed a career-best 15 goals the following campaign, as the team returned to where they had come from.
With Castile and León's Salamanca, Martín was instrumental in the 2006 promotion from Segunda División B. He finished 2007–08 as the player with the most appearances in the second tier, 338, adding that distinction to 13 league goals – squad best, joint-tenth in the competition – which earned him a one-year contract extension aged almost 36.
In 2009–10, Martín played almost 1,000 minutes less than the previous season due to injury problems, and he also did not manage to find the net after totalling 25 goals over the last two. Salamanca barely avoided relegation, finishing in 16th position.
In June 2011, after the side was relegated, with him only scoring once through a penalty, Martín retired from football at 38, having appeared in 529 games across both major levels of Spanish football (98 goals), 425 of those in the second division.
# Koch Island

Koch Island is one of the Canadian Arctic islands in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. Located in Foxe Basin, it is an uninhabited Baffin Island offshore island. Located at 69°38'N 78°20'W, it has an area of 458 km$^2$ (177 sq mi).
# Monika Lövgren

Monika Lövgren is a Swedish politician and member of the Riksdag for the Sweden Democrats party. She was appointed to parliament, succeeding Paula Bieler who had resigned her seat, and took over Bieler's role as the SD's spokeswoman on equality, gender and LGBT issues.
# Emu Point, Western Australia

Emu Point is a north-eastern suburb of the City of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. It is located north-east of Albany's central business district.
As of the 2021 census, it had a median age of 71.

## History

It was the location of a spring associated with the visit of George Vancouver in the 1790s.
Emu Point was named by a survey ship in 1815.
In the early twentieth century it became a popular camping location, and has since continued as one with Big4 Emu Beach being established in 2014.
It was gazetted as a suburb in 1979.

## Geography

Emu Point is a promontory that juts into the water at the channel that connects Oyster Harbour to its north with King George Sound. These two bodies of water respectively form the suburb's north-east and south-east boundaries. Its northern boundary is Yakamia Creek and in the west by Lower King Road.
Emu Beach is the largest stretch of beach in Emu Point at 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) long along King George Sound. The beach has been rated as one of Australia's cleanest beaches.
The northern part of the suburb is the Boronia Reserve.
# Denis Coolican

Denis Murray Coolican (3 March 1913 – 20 October 1995) was a Canadian businessman and regional politician.
Born in Ottawa, Coolican graduated from the University of Ottawa and McGill University in Montreal. His educational background was in science and engineering. He joined the Canadian Bank Note Company eventually becoming its president. Just prior to his political career, he joined Brazilian Traction, Light and Power Company in a senior management capacity.
He became reeve of the village of Rockcliffe Park, Ontario in 1956 until 1966. In 1968 he was appointed the first Chair of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton and remained in that position until retiring in 1978.
A regional social services building at 495 Richmond Road was named after Coolican in 1989. In 2003, following amalgamation of the region and its component cities into a single city of Ottawa, the building was declared surplus and sold to Canderel Realties. The redeveloped property no longer bears Coolican's name, but today the location of the Académie de Formation Linguistique language training centre.
The bilingual (English/French) Coolican was president of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society from 1977 to 1986, having been on that organisation's board since 1951.
He died aged 82 at Ottawa General Hospital several days after sustaining a fall.
# Hedley Shaw

Hedley Shaw (July 29, 1866 – November 29, 1921) was a miller and politician in Ontario. He served as mayor of Oakville in 1900.

## Biography

He was born in Glanford township, the son of Thomas Shaw, a farmer. Shaw was educated in the County of Brant and apprenticed as a miller in Brantford. He established himself in business and operated in Brantford until 1893, when he purchased mills at Oakville, partnering in business with Thomas Foulds. In 1898, he bought out his partner and became president of the Hedley Shaw Milling Company. Shaw purchased mills at St. Catharines, Thorold and Port Colborne. In 1910, the Maple Leaf Milling Company, later part of Maple Leaf Foods, was formed and Shaw became vice-president and managing director. Shaw was also president of the Hedley Shaw Milling Company of Medicine Hat, vice-president of the St. Mary's Cement Company and president of the Port Colborne & St. Lawrence Navigation Company.
On April 4, 1889, he married Annetta Mitchell. Shaw died in Toronto.
# 1960 Cupa României final

The 1960 Cupa României Final was the 22nd final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Progresul București and Dinamo Obor București, and was won by Progresul București after a game with two goals. It was the first cup for Progresul București.
Dinamo Obor București was the sixth club representing Divizia B which reached the Romanian Cup final.

## Match details

| GK | 1 | Petre Mândru |
| DF | 2 | Nicolae Smărăndescu |
| DF | 3 | Alexandru Karikas |
| DF | 4 | Valeriu Soare |
| MF | 5 | Ovidiu Maior |
| MF | 6 | Nicolae Ioniță |
| FW | 7 | Nicolae Oaidă |
| FW | 8 | Mihai Smărăndescu |
| FW | 9 | Șerban Protopopescu |
| FW | 10 | Victor Mafteuță |
| FW | 11 | George Marin |
| Manager: ||
| Augustin Botescu ||
| GK | 1 | Ilie Datcu |
| DF | 2 | Buzeșan |
| DF | 3 | Kurt Gross |
| DF | 4 | Olteanu |
| MF | 5 | Stoica |
| MF | 6 | Constantin Ștefan |
| FW | 7 | Buzatu |
| FW | 8 | I.Niculescu |
| FW | 9 | Filip Staudt |
| FW | 10 | Alexandru Vâlcov |
| FW | 11 | Tiberiu Selymesi |
| Manager: ||
| Constantin Teașcă ||
# Yezidi (Unicode block)

Yezidi is a Unicode block containing characters from the Yezidi script, which was used for writing Kurdish, specifically the Kurmanji dialect (Northern Kurdish) for liturgical purposes in Iraq and Georgia.

## Block

Yezidi Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+10E8x | 𐺀 | 𐺁 | 𐺂 | 𐺃 | 𐺄 | 𐺅 | 𐺆 | 𐺇 | 𐺈 | 𐺉 | 𐺊 | 𐺋 | 𐺌 | 𐺍 | 𐺎 | 𐺏 |
| U+10E9x | 𐺐 | 𐺑 | 𐺒 | 𐺓 | 𐺔 | 𐺕 | 𐺖 | 𐺗 | 𐺘 | 𐺙 | 𐺚 | 𐺛 | 𐺜 | 𐺝 | 𐺞 | 𐺟 |
| U+10EAx | 𐺠 | 𐺡 | 𐺢 | 𐺣 | 𐺤 | 𐺥 | 𐺦 | 𐺧 | 𐺨 | 𐺩 | | 𐺫 | 𐺬 | 𐺭 | | |
| U+10EBx | 𐺰 | 𐺱 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Yezidi block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | L2/18-238 | | Karaca, Erdal; Pirbari, Dimitri; Rovenchak, Andrij (2018-05-25), Preliminary proposal for encoding the Yezidi script in the SMP |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | L2/18-241 | | Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2018-07-25), "5", Recommendations to UTC # 156 July 2018 on Script Proposals |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | L2/18-284 | | Karaca, Erdal; Pirbari, Dimitri; Rovenchak, Andrij (2018-08-20), Preliminary proposal for encoding the Yezidi script |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | L2/18-300 | | Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2018-09-14), "5", Recommendations to UTC #157 on Script Proposals |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | L2/19-051R | N5053 | Rovenchak, Andrij; Pirbari, Dimitri; Karaca, Erdal (2019-03-11), Proposal for encoding the Yezidi script in the SMP of the UCS |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | L2/19-047 | | Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2019-01-13), "5", Recommendations to UTC #158 January 2019 on Script Proposals |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | L2/19-164 | | Rovenchak, Andrij (2019-01-29), Information on Yezidi UUM and hamza |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | L2/19-173 | | Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2019-04-29), "9", Recommendations to UTC #159 April-May 2019 on Script Proposals |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | L2/19-122 | | Moore, Lisa (2019-05-08), "C.5", UTC #159 Minutes |
| 13.0 | U+10E80..10EA9, 10EAB..10EAD, 10EB0..10EB1 | 47 | | N5122 | "M68.03", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 68, 2019-12-31 |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||
# John Urquhart (Canadian politician)

John Urquhart Jr. (1844 – December 17, 1933) was a Canadian politician, druggist, and physician. He was the mayor of Oakville, Ontario, Canada from 1888 to 1891.

## Early life

Urquhart was born in Oakville, Canada West. His father was John Urquhart, a Scottish immigrant to Canada, by way of New York, who was a surgeon and apothecary. The family lived in a combined house a business called Medical Hall in Oakville, Canada West. This building still stands as 182 Lakeshore Road East.
At age sixteen, Urquhart ran away from home and worked as a sailor aboard Great Lakes ships. He subsequently worked as a farmer. Next, he studied at the Rolph School of Medicine in Toronto, the University of Trinity College, and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.

## Career

After his father's death, Urquhart took over the operation of Medical Hall.
Urquhart served as mayor of Oakville for two terms from 1888 to 1891.