OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London Buses route 60

London Buses route 60 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Old Coulsdon and Streatham station, it is operated by Arriva London.

## History

Route 60 was introduced in September 1982 as a replacement in part for routes 118 and 130, linking Clapham Common with Croydon. In 1998, the route was extended south to Old Coulsdon, replacing route 50 and curtailed northbound to Streatham.
Capital Logistics was due to start operating route 60 from September 1998, however the new low floor buses specified were not ready in time. Stagecoach Selkent had lost work at the same time and was able to step in to operate most of the service. Blue Triangle of Rainham was subcontracted to provide the balance of four buses. This arrangement lasted until 25 January 1999, when Selkent had other commitments in the Bromley and Plumstead areas.
It was intended that the route would then be taken on by Horsham based Omnibus London, but two days before this could take place the company announced that it would not be able to cover most of its journeys. An emergency 15-minute frequency timetable was drawn up by Blue Triangle, and the duties were covered by whoever could supply buses and drivers. Companies operating on the route included Blue Triangle, Omnibus London, Stagecoach Selkent, Stagecoach East London, Capital Citybus, Nostalgiabus of Mitcham, Classic Coaches of High Wycombe and Sidney Road Travel of Potters Bar.
This continued until 11 March 1999, when Capital Logistics was able to take the route over in full using DAF DB250LFs. Buses were operated from a new base in Commerce Way and the route's frequency restored to every 12 minutes. Route 60 was included in the sale of Capital Logistics to the Status Group, (owner of Tellings-Golden Miller), on 1 June 1999. The new owner was unhappy with the terms of the contract on the route, and withdrew from it in early 2000. The route passed back to Arriva London on 4 March 2000 on an interim basis.
Upon being re-tendered, route 60 passed to Connex on 1 September 2001. New Dennis Trident 2s were ordered for the route, but a slight delay in their delivery meant that similar buses were hired from Stagecoach Selkent for the first few weeks of operation. Route 60 was included in the sale of Connex to Travel London in February 2004
It was retained by Arriva London when re-tendered in 2006. In April 2009, the reliability of the route was criticised by some residents in Coulsdon. In October of the same year a bus operating on the route was involved in a minor accident in West Croydon. Upon being re-tendered on 31 January 2013, it was retained by Arriva London.

## Current route

Route 60 operates via these primary locations:
* Oasis Academy Coulsdon (schoolday journeys to Streatham station)
* Old Coulsdon
* Coulsdon South station
* Coulsdon Town station
* Purley
* South Croydon
* West Croydon bus station for West Croydon station
* Broad Green
* Thornton Heath Pond
* Pollards Hill
* Streatham Vale
* Streatham Common station
* Streatham station
# Bukchon Art Museum

Bukchon Art Museum (Korean: 북촌미술관) is an art museum in Seoul, South Korea. It has 150 pieces of Korean modern art, 200 pieces of Chinese art, 2500 of old documents of Joseon dynasty in total of 2850.
# Rashid Abdulrahman

Rashid Abdulrahman Al Hosani (born 20 October 1975) is an Emirati former footballer who played as a centre-back for the United Arab Emirates national football team.
# Maria Gonzaga

Maria Gonzaga may refer to:
* Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat
* Marie Louise Gonzaga, Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania
# Inverse-chi-squared distribution

In probability and statistics, the inverse-chi-squared distribution (or inverted-chi-square distribution) is a continuous probability distribution of a positive-valued random variable. It is closely related to the chi-squared distribution. It is used in Bayesian inference as conjugate prior for the variance of the normal distribution.

## Definition

The inverse chi-squared distribution (or inverted-chi-square distribution ) is the probability distribution of a random variable whose multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) has a chi-squared distribution.
If $X$ follows a chi-squared distribution with $\nu$ degrees of freedom then $1/X$ follows the inverse chi-squared distribution with $\nu$ degrees of freedom.
The probability density function of the inverse chi-squared distribution is given by
    $f(x;\nu )={\frac {2^{-\nu /2}}{\Gamma (\nu /2)}}\,x^{-\nu /2-1}e^{-1/(2x)}$
In the above $x>0$ and $\nu$ is the degrees of freedom parameter. Further, $\Gamma$ is the gamma function.
The inverse chi-squared distribution is a special case of the inverse-gamma distribution. with shape parameter $\alpha ={\frac {\nu }{2}}$ and scale parameter $\beta ={\frac {1}{2}}$.

## Related distributions

* chi-squared: If $X\thicksim \chi ^{2}(\nu )$ and $Y={\frac {1}{X}}$, then $Y\thicksim {\text{Inv-}}\chi ^{2}(\nu )$
* scaled-inverse chi-squared: If $X\thicksim {\text{Scale-inv-}}\chi ^{2}(\nu ,1/\nu )\,$, then $X\thicksim {\text{inv-}}\chi ^{2}(\nu )$
* Inverse gamma with $\alpha ={\frac {\nu }{2}}$ and $\beta ={\frac {1}{2}}$
* Inverse chi-squared distribution is a special case of type 5 Pearson distribution
# Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation

The Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) is a non-profit consortium that establishes and maintains standardized benchmarks and performance evaluation tools for new generations of computing systems. SPEC was founded in 1988 and its membership comprises over 120 computer hardware and software vendors, educational institutions, research organizations, and government agencies internationally.
SPEC benchmarks and tools are widely used to evaluate the performance of computer systems; the test results are published on the SPEC website.
# Mijares (river)

The Mijares or Millars (Spanish: Mijares, Catalan: Millars, Aragonese: Millars) is a river in Aragon and the Valencian Community, eastern Spain. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea between Almassora and Burriana. The Mijares River marks the southernmost limit of the Catalan Mediterranean System.
This river originates at a height of 1,600 m in the Sierra de Gúdar, Sistema Ibérico. It is 156 km long, with a 4,028 km$^2$ wide basin and an average flow of 14.72 m$^3$ per second at Cirat. This river is the main source of irrigation water for agriculture in the Plana Baixa comarca.
# Despotovac

Despotovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Деспотовац) is a town and municipality located in the Pomoravlje District of central Serbia. It is 130 kilometers southeast of Belgrade. Its name stems from Despot, a title of Serbian medieval prince Stefan Lazarević. As of 2022 census, the town has a total population of 3,595, while the municipality has a population of 18,278.

## History

The Serb Orthodox monastery of Manasija was built between 1406-1418 and is one of the most significant monuments of Serbian culture, belonging to the "Resava school" (Serbian architecture)
From 1929 to 1941, Despotovac was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census results, the municipality had 22,995 inhabitants.

### Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of the municipality:
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| Serbs | 21,602 | 93.15% |
| Vlachs | 687 | 2.96% |
| Romani | 244 | 1.05% |
| Romanians | 38 | 0.16% |
| Montenegrins | 21 | 0.09% |
| Macedonians | 21 | 0.09% |
| Muslims | 21 | 0.09% |
| Croats | 20 | 0.09% |
| Albanians | 18 | 0.08% |
| Yugoslavs | 16 | 0.07% |
| Bulgarians | 14 | 0.06% |
| Others | 489 | 2.11% |
| Total | 23,191 | |

## Settlements

Aside from the town of Despotovac, the municipality includes the following settlements:
* Balajnac
* Beljajka
* Bogava
* Brestovo
* Bukovac
* Despotovac (town)
* Vojnik
* Dvorište
* Grabovica
* Grčko Polje
* Jasenovo
* Jelovac
* Jezero
* Lipovica
* Lomnica
* Medveđa
* Miliva
* Panjevac
* Plažane
* Popovnjak
* Ravna Reka (mining town)
* Resavica (town)
* Resavica (village, also known as Dutovo)
* Senjski Rudnik (mining town)
* Sladaja
* Stenjevac
* Strmosten
* Trućevac
* Veliki Popović
* Vitance
* Vodna (mining settlement)
* Zlatovo
* Židilje

## Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):
| Activity | Total |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 105 |
| Mining | 1,299 |
| Processing industry | 391 |
| Distribution of power, gas and water | 35 |
| Distribution of water and water waste management | 71 |
| Construction | 120 |
| Wholesale and retail, repair | 518 |
| Traffic, storage and communication | 260 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 285 |
| Media and telecommunications | 26 |
| Finance and insurance | 33 |
| Property stock and charter | 5 |
| Professional, scientific, innovative and technical activities | 104 |
| Administrative and other services | 31 |
| Administration and social assurance | 261 |
| Education | 293 |
| Healthcare and social work | 338 |
| Art, leisure and recreation | 76 |
| Other services | 60 |
| Total | 4,311 |

## Notable sites

* Manasija monastery
* Resava Cave (Serbian: Resavska Pećina)
* Veliki buk waterfall in Lisine, in upper Resava valley.
# Garrote vil (Garrotte)

Garrote vil (Garrotte) is an 1894 painting by Ramon Casas, produced in Barcelona and now in the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid. It was first exhibited at Spain's National Exhibition of Fine Arts in 1895, where it won third prize and thus was bought by the state for the former Museo de Arte Moderno. From there it passed to the Prado Museum in 1971 and finally to its present home in 1995 due to a royal decree which re-allocated the Prado and Museo de Arte Moderno's collections.

## History and description

Casas had been focusing on portraiture, on interiors with female figures and on the nude in the years of 1893 and 1894. The representation of characters in a crowd, which in the previous decade had resulted in such important works as Entrada a la plaza de toros de Madrid, and some other bullfighting-themed works, had been absent from his more recent production. The episode of the public execution of a prisoner, which took place in Barcelona, in 1893, and drew a large crowd of onlookers, was used by the artist to chronicle the city at this time. Casas, as usual in his paintings of these characteristics, accurately reproduced a very harsh scene, but avoiding social denunciation and limiting himself to capturing the situation in a similar way as to a photographic snapshot.
Casas inaugurates with this work his series of social chronicle paintings, fleeing from the pathos of genre scenes and the solemn rhetoric of history paintings. Apparently, the painter was inspired by the execution of Aniceto Peinador, a nineteen-year-old youngster, who had been executed in 1893, the first execution held in Barcelona in thirty years, done by the usual method in Spain of the vile garrote. Newspapers reported the expectation that this execution created among the people of Barcelona, and especially the photographs of the time, which show people crowded around the gallows, to watch the scene.
The artist chose an elevated point of view for the scene, as a testimony, without eliminating details such as the tree in the foreground that interrupts the view of the scene, even hindering that of the scaffold, and acts as a spatial reference. Casas tried to describe objectively the nature of the public event of the execution, without focusing on any specific protagonist, not even on the victim, barely visible between the executioner and the confessors, on the stage, at the left, and allowing the viewer to wander his gaze as an eyewitness of the scene would have done. Visible are also the members of the Confraternity of the Blood of Christ, wearing their typical conical hoods.
# Temboko Lehi Beach

Temboko Lehi Beach (Indonesian: Pantai Temboko Lehi) or also known as Lehi Beach is a beach located in Tagulandang Biaro (Sitaro) district of Siau, North Sulawesi province in Indonesia. The beach is about 137 kilometers from the city center of Manado.
The unique feature of this beach is the warm water, rather than cold water of the sea, as it is located at the foot of Gunung Api Karangetang that is an active volcano. This is the only hot water beach in Indonesia. Because of warm water no fishes swims around the beach. Lehi beach has rugged and rocky coast. There are large stones, from the curve of which warm sensation of hot water vapor comes out from the rocks. There are also hot springs among the coral reefs.
# Korea Institute of Public Administration

The Korea Institute of Public Administration (KIPA) is a government-sponsored research institute in South Korea, established in October 1991. They do research not just on current issues of public administration but historical ones as well, as in 2009 when a researcher presented a seminar paper about the effectiveness of public spending during the reign of Sejong the Great in the 15th century. In December 2009, new institute head Bak Yung-gyeok withdrew their labour research group from the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions and dissolved it. In June 2010, they held a seminar on the Lee Myung-bak administration's regulatory reforms. In March 2017, the Institute held a reception at the American Society for Public Administration, and described their main research department and its duties (e.g., Department of Evaluation, Center for International Cooperation, Department of Public Safety and Social Cohesion Research). The Korea Institute of Public Administration offers collaborative research and visiting research fellow positions with agreements ranging from the United States and Russia, to Côte d'Ivoire, Japan and Uzbekistan, among others.
# USMC R4Q NROTC crash

USMC R4Q Packet BuNo 131663 was one of twenty aircraft airlifting 1,600 Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) second-class (2/c) midshipmen between summer aviation training in Texas and amphibious warfare training in Virginia in July 1953. Shortly after midnight, the plane crashed and burned following a refueling stop in Florida.

## Background

NROTC midshipmen attend civilian colleges during the fall and spring semesters, and spend part of the summer on active-duty training. The summer between their sophomore and junior years was dedicated to aviation and amphibious-warfare training. Half of the midshipmen started training with aviation and the other half started with amphibious-warfare training. After three weeks, a group of military transport aircraft airlifted the midshipmen to the other training location. Transport had been by train through 1952, and 1953 was the first summer during which midshipmen were airlifted between the training locations.

## Crash

On July 17 1953, 23 midshipmen from the University of Oklahoma, ten from Rice University, two from the University of Missouri, two from Oregon State University, one from the University of Oregon, one from the University of Utah, and one from the Georgia Institute of Technology were flying aboard United States Marine Corps R4Q Packet BuNo 131663 from Corpus Christi, Texas to Norfolk, Virginia. The plane was the second of five transports making a midnight refueling stop at NAS Whiting Field. The port engine lost power during initial climb following takeoff and the plane hit a clump of trees a mile north of the runway. The plane then destroyed three parked cars and a barn as it crashed and burned. Six injured men were found in the wreckage, but only two midshipmen and one of the 6-man USMC crew survived.

## Aftermath

The accident remains the greatest recorded loss of United States midshipmen in a single event. The crash was the 19th operational loss of a R4Q / C-119 type aircraft. At the time, it was the heaviest loss of life from an accident with that type of aircraft, but two subsequent accidents had higher fatalities. When it occurred, it ranked as the eleventh highest fatality count for an aircraft accident in the United States. Many of the Holloway Plan midshipmen were engineering students; and surviving midshipmen on other planes recalled one of those killed had completed an evaluation of the R4Q aircraft as an exercise and shared his conclusion that the aircraft could not maintain altitude if one engine failed during takeoff with a full load of fuel and cargo. Loss of most of the University of Oklahoma NROTC graduating class of 1955 severely disrupted the NROTC program at that school. Students from all NROTC schools were uniformly distributed among transport aircraft in subsequent summer training programs.
# 332 Mumbai to India

332 Mumbai To India is a Hindi thriller film directed by Mahesh Pandey and starring Amitriyaan, Ali Asgar, Chetan Pandit, Vijay Mishra, and Sharbani Mukherjee. It was produced by Sangeeth Sivan. The film was released on 17 December 2010 under the Sangeeth Sivan Productions banner.

## Plot

A misled youth commits a stupid crime just to prove a point. There are repercussions on the general public and people connected to him.

## Cast

* Amitriyaan in a lead role Rahul Raj
* Ali Asgar as Ismail
* Chetan Pandit as Thakur Baba
* Vijay Mishra as Santosh
* Sharbani Mukherjee as Tanu
# Stromatocyphella

Stromatocyphella is a genus of fungus in the family Marasmiaceae. The genus contains three species found in North America.
# Ingrid Johnsrude

Ingrid Suzanne Johnsrude is a Canadian neuroscientist, a professor of psychology at University of Western Ontario, and was the holder of the Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience. Her research involves brain imaging, the connections between brain structure and language ability, and the diagnosis of degenerative brain diseases in the elderly.
Johnsrude did her undergraduate studies in psychology at Queens University, graduating in 1989, and went on for graduate studies to McGill University, where she received her Ph.D. in 1997 under the supervision of Brenda Milner. After postdoctoral studies at University College London, she became a scientist at the Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, England, where she studied the relationship between neuroanatomy and the ability to be affected by operant conditioning as well as the brain structures active during speech recognition. She returned to Queens University as a faculty member in 2004.
Johnsrude's 2001 work on voxel-based morphometry in the journal NeuroImage is one of the most heavily cited papers in that journal. In 2003, Johnsrude and her co-authors received an Ig Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work showing that London taxi drivers had more highly developed hippocampi than those in other professions. In 2004, while still an assistant professor, Johnsrude was awarded her Canada Research Chair; it was renewed in 2009. In 2009, Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper presented Johnsrude with the NSERC E.W.R. Steacie Fellowship, an award given annually to a small number of younger Canadian researchers with an international reputation for excellent research. In 2010, Johnsrude was elected to the Global Young Academy.
# Acutocapillitium

Acutocapillitium is a genus of fungi that is tentatively placed in the family Agaricaceae; its phylogenetic relationships to other genera in the family are not well known. The genus contains three species found in tropical America.
# Erratomyces

Erratomyces is a genus of fungi in the Tilletiaceae family.
# Just Off Broadway (1929 film)

Just Off Broadway is a 1929 American silent drama film directed by Frank O'Connor and starring Donald Keith, Ann Christy and Larry Steers.

## Cast

* Donald Keith as Tom Fowler
* Ann Christy as Nan Morgan
* Larry Steers as Marty Kirkland
* De Sacia Mooers as Rene
* Jack Tanner as William Grady
* Syd Saylor as Bennie Barnett
* Beryl Roberts as Bessie
* Curley Dresden as Ed Fowler
# Richetia balanocarpoides

Richetia balanocarpoides (called, along with some other species in the genus Richetia, yellow meranti or white meranti) is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
# Aristolochia cucurbitifolia

Aristolochia cucurbitifolia is a species of plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is endemic to Taiwan.
# Chonjusa

Ch'ŏnju-sa (Korean: 천주사) is a Korean Buddhist temple located on the southern slope of Yaksan mountain, in Yongbyon, North Pyongan province, North Korea. It is listed as National Treasure #46 in that country. Founded in 1684 during the mid-Joseon dynasty, the temple today retains its main prayer hall, known as Pogwang Hall (普光殿); the Chonju Pavilion (天柱樓), once known as one of the six most scenic spots in Yongbyon; and several lesser outbuildings, including storage rooms, and dormitories. Many buildings still feature delicate original paintings in a well-preserved state.
# USS Sacramento (1862)

The first USS Sacramento was a sloop-of-war in the United States Navy.
Sacramento was launched on 28 April 1862 at the Portsmouth Navy Yard, in Kittery, Maine; sponsored by a Mrs. Tilton of Boston; and commissioned on 7 January 1863, Commander Andrew E. K. Benham in command.

## Civil War, 1863-1865

Sacramento's first assignment was blockade duty off the North Carolina coast as part of the effort to eliminate Confederate shipping operations at Wilmington. During her cruising off the Western Bar at Wilmington on 1 May 1863, she captured the British blockade runner Wanderer. Ordered to European waters after refitting, Sacramento departed Boston on 2 February 1864, calling at the Azores, Cape Town, and the Canary Islands before arriving at Cherbourg, France on 5 July. Subsequently, she cruised off the British and French coasts in the search for Confederate vessels engaged in both commerce raiding and blockade running operations. On 16 August, she collided with and sank the Norwegian brig Ceres in the English Channel 9 nautical miles (17 km) south south west of Plymouth, Devon. Sacramento rescued her crew. She collided with, and severely damaged, the Swedish schooner Victor on 22 August and subsequently put in to Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands. Sacramento assisted in blockading the Confederate gun vessel CSS Rappahannock detained at Calais, France, in early 1865, and in March joined USS Niagara off Ferrol, Spain, to observe the movements of the formidable Confederate casemate turret ram Stonewall bound for Cuba from Bordeaux, France. Departing Queenstown, Ireland on 25 July, after the conclusion of hostilities in home waters, Sacramento arrived at Boston on 12 August. Decommissioned on 21 August at the Boston Navy Yard, she remained inactive into 1866.

## Voyage to East Asia, 1866-1867

Recommissioned on 17 September 1866, Sacramento was assigned to special service in Chinese and Japanese waters. Outward bound via the Cape of Good Hope, the sloop called at Madeira before arriving at Monrovia, Liberia. Sacramento embarked President Warner of Liberia, members of his government, and Maryland Senator John Marshall at Monrovia on 15 January for passage down the African coast to Cape Palmas. Subsequently, Sacramento proceeded southward, calling at St. George del Mina, Dutch Guinea; St. Thomas; St. Paul Loando; Cape Town; and Madras, India. Soon after departing Madras, Sacramento grounded on 19 June 1867 on reefs at the mouth of the Godavari River, now in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Although battered into a total wreck, all hands from Sacramento were saved and eventually embarked aboard SS General Caulfield which arrived in New York on 19 November.