OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olav Søfteland

Olav Søfteland (born 8 November 1937) is a Norwegian civil servant.
Hailing from Søfteland in Os, he is a siv.ing. from the Norwegian Institute of Technology by education. In 1960 he was hired in the Norwegian Directorate of Public Roads, and was eventually promoted to director in 1992. Scheduled to retire as a pensioner in late 2007, he was forced to resign some months early due to the December 2006 Hanekleiv Tunnel scandal.
# Oluf Arntsen

Oluf Arntsen (born 22 March 1941) is a Norwegian businessperson and politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He was born in Kristiansand and graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.real. degree in 1967. He worked as a consultant in the Ministry of Education and Church Affairs and at a teachers' college before being assisting chief executive at NKI-skolen. During Korvald's Cabinet from 1972 to 1973, he was a State Secretary, first in the Ministry of Local Government and Labour, then in the Office of the Prime Minister. After that he held another political position, secretary-general of the Christian Democratic Party, before he was director of enterprise in Vestfold County Municipality. He was then a director in Anders Jahre/Kosmos from 1982 to 1988, before being hired as chief executive officer of Sparebanken Pluss. He retired in 2001 and was replaced by Stein A. Hannevik.
He has been chairman of the Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund, the Norwegian Industrial and Regional Development Fund, Mediehuset Vårt Land as well as the corporate council and election committee of Statoil. In late December 2002 he became chairman of the Southern Norway Regional Health Authority. His tenure was marked by turbulence. The chief executive Steinar Stokke had to step down from several hospital boards in May 2003 because of a flawed project where patient diagnoses was to be coded in different ways to be eligible for public funding. In January 2004, Arntsen tried to oust Stokke from the executive chair, following the "coding case" as well as roundhanded pension deals with company executives. Arntsen was supported by deputy chair Helen Bjørnøy and board member Ole Johan Sandvand, but was voted down by the rest of the board (Kaare Norum, Einfrid Halvorsen, Anne Mo Grimdalen, Terje Keyn, Morten Falkenberg and Svein Øverland). Arntsen subsequently had to resign, but in response, the Minister of Health Dagfinn Høybråten promptly relieved the entire board of their positions. Stokke resigned the next month.
Arntsen is also a former supervisory council member of Christiania Bank og Kreditkasse, and has led the political-financial committee of the Norwegian Savings Banks Association. In 1999 he led the Arntsen Committee which drew out the principles for that year's central wage negotiations in Norway. From 2005 to 2007 he led a new committee, which reviewed the disability pension and delivered the Norwegian Official Report 2007: 4.
He resides in Kristiansand, and is a freemason. While living and working in Eastern Norway, he was a member of Asker municipal council and Akershus county council.
# Savage (2009 Irish film)

Savage is a 2009 Irish psychological thriller film directed by Brendan Muldowney, starring Darren Healy and Nora-Jane Noone.

## Cast

* Darren Healy as Paul Graynor
* Nora-Jane Noone as Michelle
* Gerry Shanahan as Josie Burns
* Brian Fortune as Homeless Man 2
* Jer O'Leary as Paul's Father
* Karl Shiels as Eddie
* Diarmuid Noyes as Attacker 2
* Bill Murphy as Self Defence Instructor
* Rachel Rath as Jenny
* Emmett J. Scanlan as Gym Changing Room Guy 1
* Eoin Macken as Gym Changing Room Guy 2
* Gerard Jordan as Bully
* Cathy Belton as Dr. Cusack

## Reception

Donald Clarke of The Irish Times called the film a "finely honed shocker enlivened by occasional moments of impressively black humour".
Gareth Jones of Dread Central gave the film a score of 4/5 and called it an "earnest, and devastating, study of the psychological effects of victimisation, brutalisation, intimidation, and sheer aggression turned inwards."
Paul Whitington of the Irish Independent rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and wrote that it "goes a long way on a very slim premise". Whitington praised the sound effects but criticised the "baroque conclusion that clumsily hammers home the film's message."
# Durham Place, Chelsea

Durham Place is a row of terraced houses in Chelsea in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It was built in 1790 by a Mr. Richardson who was the steward to the Lord of the Manor. It faces the open space of Burton's Court. Richardson lived at the adjoining house to the north of Durham Place, which he named the Manor House.
The author Bram Stoker moved to a small flat at 4 Durham Place in 1907.
The average value of a property in Durham Place was estimated at £6.1 million in 2020.
Two houses in the middle of Durham Place collapsed shortly before midnight on 2 November 2020. The houses were being redeveloped at the time. Emergency services were called at 23:35 GMT and local residents were evacuated and a cordon was put in place. Nobody was reported to be in the building and no casualties were reported according to London Fire Brigade and Metropolitan Police. The Health and Safety Executive are investigating the collapse of the buildings.
# Egerton Crescent

Egerton Crescent is a street in Kensington, London, that was described in 2013 as "the most expensive street in Britain".

## Location

The street runs roughly north to south in a curve, with both ends forming t-junctions on Egerton Gardens, which in turn runs roughly north to south between Egerton Terrace and Brompton Road.

## History

The houses were designed by George Basevi and built by James Bonnin in the 1840s, when it was called Brompton Crescent, but was renamed Egerton Crescent in 1896 in honour of Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater.
In December 2013, it was named the "most expensive street in Britain", for the second successive year, with an average house price of £7.4 million.
In December 2015, it was the second most expensive street in England, with an average property price of £7,550,000, according to research from Lloyds Bank, based on data from HM Land Registry.

## Notable residents

* Major-General William Frederick Cavaye (1845–1926), British military officer and politician, lived at no 40
* David Frost (1939–2013), British journalist and broadcaster, lived there in the late 1960s
* John Lehmann (1907–1987) was an English poet and man of letters, lived at no 31 from 1945
* Lucas Malet, pseudonym of Mary St Leger Kingsley (1852–1931), novelist, lived at no 27 in 1902 (at least)
* Tony Richardson (1928–1991), English theatre and film director
* Jim Sharman (born 1945), Australian theatre and film director
* Michael White (1936–2016), British theatrical impresario and film producer, who bought the house from Richardson
# George Deiderich

George R. Deiderich (March 19, 1936 – July 2, 1999), nicknamed Lulu Deiderich, was an American football player who was a consensus All-American guard for the Vanderbilt Commodores football team of Vanderbilt University. Afterward, Deiderich played professionally for three seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
Deiderich was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Valley Forge Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania, where he played for the Valley Forge Cadets high school football team.
Deiderich enrolled at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee in 1955, where he played for coach Arthur Guepe's Vanderbilt Commodores football team from 1956 to 1958. He was a two-year starter at guard for the Commodores, and the team compiled a three-year win-loss-tie record of 15–10–5 during his college career.
He was a first-team All-Southeastern Conference selection in 1957 and 1958, and was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American in 1958, when he received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP), America Football Coaches Association (AFCA), Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), and Look magazine, and second-team honors from United Press International (UPI).
After his college career, Deiderich was chosen by the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) in 23rd round, with the 272nd overall pick, of the 1959 NFL draft. Instead, however, he chose to sign with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League, and he played two and a half seasons for the Alouettes from 1959 to 1961. Memorably, he had a 52-yard interception return for a touchdown while playing defense for the Alouettes in 1960. He finished his CFL pro career with the Ottawa Rough Riders during the second half of the 1961 CFL season. During his three-season CFL career, Deiderich appeared in 19 regular season games.
Deiderich died in 1999 in Gallatin, Tennessee; he was 63 years old.
# Cirsium foliosum

Cirsium foliosum , also called leafy thistle, foliose thistle, elk thistle, or Evert's thistle, is a North American plant species in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. The species is native to Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Alberta, British Columbia, and Wyoming.
Cirsium foliosum is a biennial or perennial herb up to 70 cm (28 inches) tall, blooming only once before dying. Leaves have thin spines along the edges. There are several flowering heads per plant, with white or pale pink disc florets but no ray florets.
The roots and stems are edible raw or cooked. The stem, when split open and peeled, can be eaten like celery. Bears, deer and elk also eat the plant.
# Ernesto Formenti

Ernesto Formenti (2 August 1927 – 5 October 1989) was an Italian boxer who won the gold medal in the featherweight division at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.

## Amateur career

Formenti defeated Dennis Shepherd of South Africa in the final to become the featherweight gold medalist at the 1948 London Olympic Games.
He was born in Cesano Maderno, Italy.

## 1948 Olympic results

Below are the Olympic results of Ernesto Formenti, a featherweight boxer who competed for Italy at the 1948 Olympic Games in London:
* Round of 32: defeated Béla Farkas (Hungary) on points
* Round of 16: defeated Kevin Martin (boxer) (Ireland) on points
* Quarterfinal: defeated Armand Savoie (Canada) on points
* Semifinal: defeated Aleksy Antkiewicz (Poland) on points
* Final: defeated Dennis Shepherd (South Africa) on points (won gold medal)
# Drawstring pants

Drawstring pants are pants that have a drawstring at the waist that allows for an adjustable fit. Often the pants are made of lightweight, breathable material and are popular for their ease of wear and versatility.

## Background

Drawstring pants are used with patient gowns or scrubs. They are also used in traditional clothing like the dashiki, kaftan, or the Daura-Suruwal. They are also part of the Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi.
# Zoya Hasan

Zoya Hasan is an Indian academic and political scientist.

## Education and career

She was Professor of Political Science and Dean of the School of Social Sciences (SSS) at the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She served as a member of the National Commission for Minorities from 2006 to 2009. She has been a Visiting Professor to the Universities of Zurich, Edinburgh, and Maison des Sciences de L'Homme, Paris, and held fellowships at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Rockefeller Centre, Bellagio, and Centre for Modern Oriental Studies, Berlin. She has worked on research projects for the Indian Council of Social Science Research, Ford Foundation, DFID, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development and the Observer Research Foundation.
Hasan's work has focussed on state, political parties, ethnicity, gender and minorities in India, and society in north India. She is better known for her path-breaking work on the politics of Uttar Pradesh.
She has also done extensive research on social and educational aspects of Indian Muslims and Muslim women.

## Personal life

Zoya Hasan was married to the Indian historian and former Vice Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, Mushirul Hasan (1949-2018).
# A Cellarful of Motown!

A Cellarful of Motown! is a series of compilation albums of Motown rarities, containing versions of known songs by alternative artists, as well as demos of songs that were not released at the time, but had been shelved for various reasons.
Compiled by Paul Nixon the series ran for 4 volumes before being cancelled by Universal Records. Some of them had failed to pass the selections by Motown executives, in other cases Motown's owner Berry Gordy had his personal reasons to withhold releases. Four examples out of many:
* "Danger, Heartbreak Dead Ahead" was a hit for The Marvelettes, but appears in a version by The Contours.
* Likewise, Smokey Robinsons "My Heart", once a minor hit for Caroline Crawford, is in this compilation performed by Tammi Terrell.
* From Patrice Holloway only one single was released by Motown; two demos she made for the company appear in this compilation.
* The Spinners' original song "Too Late I Learned" was recorded but never released, not as a single nor as an album track
The series was revived for a fifth volume in September 2020, released by Universal subsidiary label Caroline Records.

## Volume 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Source: Classic Motown, Allmusic

### Disc Two
## Volume 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Source: Discogs, Allmusic

### Disc two
## Volume 3

Source: Discogs, Allmusic

### Disc two
## Volume 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Source: Soulsource, Allmusic
# Cirsium grahamii

Cirsium grahamii, called Graham's thistle, is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. The species is native to Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango, Nuevo León, New Mexico, and Arizona.
Cirsium grahamii is a biennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall, blooming only once before dying. Leaves have thin spines along the edges. There is several flower heads per plant, with deep purple disc florets but no ray florets.
# USS Cooperstown

USS Cooperstown (LCS-23) is a Freedom-class littoral combat ship of the United States Navy. She is the first naval ship named after Cooperstown, New York.
Ray Mabus, while Secretary of the Navy, announced the naming of Cooperstown on 25 July 2015 during a ceremony at the Baseball Hall of Fame, which is located in Cooperstown. The announcement was part of the ceremony which was honoring baseball players who served in World War II. Her name honors American military veterans from multiple conflicts (starting with Morgan Bulkeley, first president of the National League, in the Civil War) who are members of the Baseball Hall of Fame.

## Design

In 2002, the US Navy initiated a program to develop the first of a fleet of littoral combat ships. The Navy initially ordered two monohull ships from Lockheed Martin, which became known as the Freedom-class littoral combat ships after the first ship of the class, USS Freedom. Odd-numbered US Navy littoral combat ships are built using the Freedom-class monohull design, while even-numbered ships are based on a competing design, the trimaran hull Independence-class littoral combat ship from General Dynamics. The initial order of littoral combat ships involved a total of four ships, including two of the Freedom-class design. Cooperstown is the 12th Freedom-class littoral combat ship to be built.

## Construction and career

Marinette Marine was awarded the contract to build the ship on 29 December 2010, at their shipyard in Marinette, Wisconsin. On 20 November 2019, United States Vice President Mike Pence toured the ship prior to giving a speech at Marinette Marine. Cooperstown was launched on 19 January 2020 and christened on 29 February 2020. She was delivered to the Navy in September 2022. Her home port is Naval Station Mayport in Jacksonville, Florida.
During routine operations on 11 March 2023, Cooperstown provided emergency assistance to a sailing vessel that was in distress.
On 6 May 2023, the ship was commissioned in New York City.
# HMS C12

HMS C12 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1920.

## Design and description

The C class was essentially a repeat of the preceding B class, albeit with better performance underwater. The submarine had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 7 inches (4.1 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 287 long tons (292 t) on the surface and 316 long tons (321 t) submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 300-horsepower (224 kW) electric motor. They could reach 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface and 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

C12 was built by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, laid down on 27 November 1906 and was commissioned on 19 January 1908. The boat was sunk in a collision with a destroyer in the Humber Estuary on 6 October 1918. She was salvaged and recommissioned. C12 was sold for scrap on 2 February 1920.
# Laila Parveen

Laila Parveen is a Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Jhenaidah District.
# Lexham Gardens

51°29′45″N 0°11′31″W﻿ / ﻿51.4959292°N 0.1919530°W﻿ / 51.4959292; -0.1919530
Lexham Gardens is a street in South Kensington, London.
Although somewhat irregular in shape, the largest part of the street runs west to east from Earls Court Road to Cromwell Road.
The Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, London is at 5–7.
Lexham Gardens figures in Part 6 of the BBC miniseries (1979) based on the novel Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.

## Garden

Sir Cyril Taylor, the educator and social entrepreneur, purchased the freehold of a one-acre garden square, near to his London home in Lexham Gardens, by auction in 1989. With the assistance of designer Wilf Simms, he redesigned and replanted the garden, and saved it from the hands of property developers who wanted to build an underground car park underneath. In the garden's first summer of 1991, Lexham Gardens was awarded first prize in the All London Garden Squares Competition, competing against entries from 100 other squares.

## Notable residents

Notable residents included the cricketer Learie Constantine, at no 101.
Sir Alexander Carmichael Bruce, the second Assistant Commissioner "A" of the Metropolitan Police, lived at no 82.
Sir Juland Danvers, administrator and civil servant in India, lived at no. 103 after his retirement.
The civil engineer Horace Bell lived and died at no 114.
Kenny Everett, the comedian, radio DJ and television entertainer lived at no 91 from 1981 to his death in 1995.
Derek Nimmo, character actor, producer and author lived in Lexham Gardens.
The actor Denholm Elliott was born at no. 48.
On 15 June 1952, Special Operations Executive (SOE) agent Christine Granville was stabbed to death in the Shellbourne Hotel, 1 Lexham Gardens, by an "obsessed" Dennis George Muldowney, who was hanged on 30 September.
Charles Bean, the Australian official war correspondent of World War I and future official historian of the war, shared lodgings with the future director of the Australian War Memorial John Treloar at no 1 for part of the war.
# Alice Malhiot

Alice Charlotte Malhiot (August 13, 1889 – June 10, 1968) is believed to be the first Canadian woman to graduate from an architectural school.

## Biography

The daughter of Zephirin Malhiot, a civil engineer, and Domiltide "Tilly" Hart, she was born in eastern Ontario. She received a diploma in architecture from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1910. Malhiot returned to Calgary, where she was employed by architecture firm Lang & Major until 1913. In 1911, she enrolled in the Department of Architecture at the University of Alberta. It was reported that she was the first woman to graduate from a Canadian architecture school in 1914, but it was later determined that she had graduated only in the field of sanitary science.
Following a decline in the economy, Malhiot was only able to find employment as a clerk and then stenographer. In 1917, she married Hugh Ross, a lumber dealer. She worked from her home in Duffield, Alberta, preparing designs for buildings for her husband's business. After her husband died in 1944, she worked for an Edmonton construction firm designing single family homes. Mahliot went on to complete post-graduated studies in interior design, landscape architecture and town planning at the Rhode Island School of Design.
She died in Edmonton at the age of 78.
# Scioto Country Club

Scioto Country Club, is a private country club and golf course in the central United States, located in Upper Arlington, Ohio, a suburb northwest of Columbus. It hosted the U.S. Senior Open in August 2016.

## History

Designed by Donald Ross, the golf course opened 108 years ago in 1916 and has hosted five PGA/USGA tournaments, including two majors. One of its co-founders was Samuel P. Bush, the paternal grandfather of President George H. W. Bush (and great-grandfather of President George W. Bush).
Scioto is one of only five courses to host the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship, the Ryder Cup, and the U.S. Amateur. The other four are Hazeltine, Oak Hill Country Club (east), Oakland Hills Country Club (south), and Pinehurst Resort (#2).
Jack Nicklaus learned to play the game at Scioto in the early 1950s, mentored by Jack Grout, and Bobby Jones won the second of his four U.S. Open titles there in 1926.
Its championship golf course was renovated in 2008 by Nicklaus and Michael Hurdzan. Over $6 million in improvements to its facilities are underway, and it was announced on April 17, 2012 that the course would host the 2016 U.S. Senior Open.
From the championship tees, Scioto is par 70 at 7,140 yards (6,529 m); the rating is 75.4 and the slope is 140.

## Course layout

2016 U.S. Senior Open
| Hole | Yards | Par | | Hole | Yards | Par |
| 1 | 434 | 4 | | 10 | 424 | 4 |
| 2 | 460 | 4 | | 11 | 362 | 4 |
| 3 | 384 | 4 | | 12 | 550 | 5 |
| 4 | 200 | 3 | | 13 | 471 | 4 |
| 5 | 452 | 4 | | 14 | 250 | 3 |
| 6 | 560 | 5 | | 15 | 447 | 4 |
| 7 | 378 | 4 | | 16 | 426 | 4 |
| 8 | 502 | 4 | | 17 | 202 | 3 |
| 9 | 162 | 3 | | 18 | 476 | 4 |
| Out | 3,532 | 35 | | In | 3,608 | 35 |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Total | 7,140 | 70 |
* The U.S. Senior Open in 1986 was played as a par-71 at 6,709 yards (6,135 m).

## Rankings

Scioto is consistently ranked as one of the best courses in the United States. Currently, Golf Week ranks Scioto as the 53rd best Classic Course in the United States . It was ranked #49 in 2005. Golf Digest has Scioto ranked 59th , while Golf Magazine lists it as the 43rd best course (ranked 42nd in 2005).
Golf Digest rated this 36th best out of "America's 100 Greatest Courses" for 1995-96, and 32nd best for 1997-98. The same publication rated it as the 4th "Best in State" course for 1995-96, and 3rd best for 1997-98. In the category of "Top 100 Courses in the U.S." it was selected 29th by Golf Magazine in 1995, 33rd in 1997, and 43rd in 1999. Golf Week rated it 38th among "America's 100 Best Classical Courses" for 1997, 45th in 1998, and 47th in 1999.
Scioto is also ranked the 6th best course in Ohio by Golf Digest for 2005-2006.

## Tournaments hosted

* 1926 U.S. Open – Bobby Jones (amateur)
* 1931 Ryder Cup – United States defeated Great Britain, 9–3
* 1950 PGA Championship – Chandler Harper
* 1968 U.S. Amateur – Bruce Fleisher
* 1986 U.S. Senior Open – Dale Douglass
* 2016 U.S. Senior Open – Gene Sauers