OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Ranasinghe

Sir Arthur Godwin Ranasinha, CMG, CBE, CCS (24 June 1898 – 19 June 1976) was a Sri Lankan civil servant and statesmen. A career civil servant in the Ceylon Civil Service, he served as Secretary to the Treasury, Cabinet Secretary and Governor of the Central Bank of Ceylon before apportionment as a Cabinet Minister and Senator. He had also served as Ceylon's Ambassador to Italy.

## Education

Ranasinghe was educated at S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was a Ceylon University Scholar in 1917 and gained Bachelor of Arts degree in history from the University of London.

## Civil service

He was appointed to the Ceylon Civil Service as a Cadet in January 1921 by the Secretary of State for the Colonies in London having been placed seventh in the Indian Civil Service admission exam in 1920. On his return to the island, he was attached to the Kegalle kachcheri and was attached to the Jaffna kachcheri in 1922 and was appointed Police Magistrate of Point Pedro in 1923. Promoted to Class 4 officer, he served as a Police Magistrate in Balapitiya and Jaffna. In 1928, he was Promoted to Class 3 officer and served as District Judge in Avissawella and Badulla. Promoted to Class 2 officer, he served as Additional Assistant Government Agent of Colombo before being appointed as Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture and Lands from 1933 to 1936 when he was appointed Public Trustee. During World War II he served as Custodian of enemy property. In 1944, he was promoted to class 1 officer and appointed Superintendent of Census and in 1945 he served as Secretary to the D. S. Senanayake, Leader of the State Council of Ceylon on his mission to London to discuss the report by the Soulbury Commission with the Secretary of State for the Colonies and negotiate for self-rule in Ceylon. He also served as acting Commissioner of Lands. In 1947, he was appointed Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands and acting Superintendent of Census. In 1950 he was appointed Cabinet Secretary and Deputy Secretary to the Treasury. In 1951, he was appointed Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, Secretary to the Treasury and Secretary to the Cabinet, serving till 1954. He also served as Secretary to the Cabinet Planning Committee and Chief Planning Commissioner from 1953 to 1954. In 1954, he was appointed Governor of the Central Bank which he held until 1959.
He served as Ceylon's Ambassador to Italy and Greece from 1959 to 1961, with concurrent accreditation as Ceylon's Permanent Representative to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

## Honors

He was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1948 New Year Honours, a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1949 Birthday Honours and was knighted in the 1954 New Year Honours as a Knight Bachelor. He was awarded the King George VI Coronation Medal in 1937 and the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal in 1953.
# Porto Rico (disambiguation)

Porto Rico is an old variant spelling of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States.
Porto Rico may also refer to:
* Porto Rico, Paraná, a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil
* Porto Rico do Maranhão, a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil
* Porto Rico (British Columbia), a former settlement in British Columbia, Canada.
# Nea Kydonia

Nea Kydonia (Greek: Νέα Κυδωνία) is a former municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Chania, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 21.457 km$^2$ (8.285 sq mi). It is situated on the western outskirts of Chania. It saw fierce fighting during the Battle of Crete during World War II and there the main prisoner of war camp for Allied soldiers in Western Crete was in Galatas.
The seat of the municipality of Nea Kydonia was in the village of Daratsos. Galatas has a popular beach at Kalamaki and a port called Kato Galatas. Agia Marina, Stalos and Daratso are other principal settlements of the municipality, as well as the uninhabited island of Agii Theodori. It was part of the former province of Kydonia.

## Ancient history

Nearby in the modern city of Chania, is the ancient city of Kydonia, over whose ruins the modern city has been built. Kydonia was a powerful Cretan city in the period 600 to 200 BC.
# George Thom (rugby union)

George Thom (13 March 1890 – 27 August 1927) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Thom played for Kirkcaldy. He played for them in early 1910 before his first emigration to Canada, and returned to play for them after the First World War ended.
The Edinburgh Evening News of Thursday 1 September 1927 noted:
   He was one of the most useful scrummagers in the country during that [1919-1920] season, being heavy, with a good turn of speed, though never displaying much 'showiness' in his play.
The Dundee Courier of Thursday 30 September 1920 called his emigration from Kirkcaldy to Canada 'a national loss', though Kirkcaldy was not expected to be a weaker club in the 1920–21 season.
Although still in Canada, he was elected a patron of the club in 1923.
He played for the RAFRU in a number of games. He was injured in a match for the RAF against the Royal Navy Depot on Wednesday 18 February 1919. He was playing alongside William Wakefield in that match. He even turned out for RAFRU against a Canada military side.

### Provincial career

He played for Midlands District against North of Scotland District on 6 December 1919.
He then played for the combined North side to play the South of Scotland a week later on 13 December 1919.
He was originally selected for the Scotland Probables side in the final trial match in January 1920, but owing to an injury sustained after the Scotland versus France match earlier in the month he could not play.
He was then picked for the Provinces District to play against Cities District on 20 December 1919.
He played for British Columbia in Canada from 1921 to 1923. He quit rugby as his knee was injured on Christmas Day, 1923, although the province still had the benefit of his advice.

### International career

He played for Scotland 4 times, all in 1920.

## Ice Hockey career

On moving to back to Canada he took up ice hockey, and became captain of the local team.

## Military career

He moved to Canada in May 1910. At the outbreak of the First World War, he joined the Canadian Flying Corps; and was stationed in Dunkirk as a member of the Canadian Naval Royal Air Force.
He received his Royal Aero Club certificate in 1915. He was a Flight Sub Lieutenant in the Royal Navy; the RAF not yet formed. He was later noted as a Captain for the RAF in 1919.
He was awarded the Air Force Cross for his service in the First World War.
He returned to Canada in 1920, after playing for Scotland in the Five Nations Championship.

## Engineering career

He was trained as a civil engineer.
He served his apprenticeship with the firm Lockhart and Sang.

## Family

His father was James Thom (1844-1914) and his mother Agnes Roger Tod (1852-1937), both from Strathmiglo in Fife.
George was one of their 8 children, and their youngest son.
His nephew James Thom played for Watsonians from 1926.

## Death

His death was recorded as an accidental drowning.
He is buried in Old Trail Cemetery in Trail, British Columbia.
# WRAZ-FM

WRAZ-FM (106.3 MHz) is a radio station broadcasting a mix of salsa music and Spanish hot AC format. Licensed to Leisure City, Florida, United States, the station is owned by South Broadcasting System, Inc. It is operated by Spanish Broadcasting System under a local marketing agreement.

## History

The station went on the air as WVBH on November 21, 1985. On October 2, 1989, the station changed its call sign to WZMQ on February 15, 1999, to WXTF; on March 2, 1999, back to WZMQ; on March 22, 2000, to WRAU; on July 1, 2001, to WZMQ once again; and on January 22, 2008, to the current WRAZ-FM.
On November 25, 2021, WRAZ-FM changed its format from Latin to salsa, branded as "Salsa 106.3".
As of September 2024, WRAZ-FM switched to a simulcast of WCMQ-FM.
# 1914 WAFL season

The 1914 WAFL season was the 30th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia.

## Ladder

1914 ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | East Fremantle (P) | 14 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 1045 | 636 | 164.3 | 44 |
| 2 | South Fremantle | 14 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 934 | 676 | 138.2 | 44 |
| 3 | Perth | 14 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 870 | 631 | 137.9 | 44 |
| 4 | Subiaco | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 967 | 607 | 159.3 | 40 |
| 5 | East Perth | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 698 | 799 | 87.4 | 28 |
| 6 | Midland Junction | 14 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 699 | 974 | 71.8 | 12 |
| 7 | West Perth | 14 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 679 | 1146 | 59.2 | 8 |
| 8 | North Fremantle | 14 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 628 | 1051 | 59.8 | 4 |

## Finals
### Grand Final

| | 1914 WAFL Grand Final | 1914 WAFL Grand Final | 1914 WAFL Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 10 October | East Fremantle | def. | South Fremantle | Subiaco Oval | |
| | 1.2 (8) 2.10 (22) 3.10 (28) 5.13 (43) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 1.1 (7) 1.1 (7) 3.6 (24) 3.6 (24) | Umpires: Ivo Crapp | Umpires: Ivo Crapp |
# Rollerblade Racer

Rollerblade Racer is a video game where the player's goal is to win the "super rollerblade challenge". The game was released for both the Nintendo Entertainment System and MS-DOS.

## Gameplay

Players will first need to qualify by earning 5,000 points and completing several obstacle courses. These points are earned by performing stunts on suburbs, city streets, beaches, and parks. Additional points are earned by completing the course under the time limit. The main character is Kirk, who brags about purchasing a new pair of rollerskates.
# Gary O'Callaghan

Gary Bernard O'Callaghan MBE (11 October 1933 − 19 August 2017) was an Australian radio announcer based in Sydney, known for his on-air character, "Sammy Sparrow". He was an Australian Commercial Radio Hall of Fame recipient. He dominated Sydney radio from the 1960s to the 1980s.

## Early life

O'Callaghan was born in Melbourne in 1933.

## Career

O'Callaghan's career in radio started in 1951 when he joined 2SM as an office boy, aged 17. He did his first on-air work within a few weeks. This began what the Daily Telegraph newspaper called "one of the most distinguished careers in the history of Australian broadcasting". Early in his career, in the 1950s, he was notable for his exclusive coverage of the Cold War defection that became known as the Petrov Affair. He joined 2UE in 1956, where he was known for his long running, and ratings winning, breakfast show. He stayed with 2UE until retirement in 2003, then had a short time at 2KY during Kerry Packer's ownership of 2UE. He moved back to the mid north coast of NSW where he continued to work at 2MC.

## Awards

O'Callaghan became a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), was named Father of the Year, and won the Queen's Jubilee Medal. He was an Australian Commercial Radio Awards Hall of Fame inductee in 2004.

## Later life

O'Callaghan and his wife Dorothy lived at Wauchope, New South Wales, on the NSW Mid North Coast, near Port Macquarie.
# Chiloschista segawae

Chiloschista segawae is a species of leafless epiphytic or orchid that forms clumps with many radiating, flattened green roots. Up to fifteen, whitish green or yellow flowers are arranged along a pendulous flowering stem. It grows on trees in forest on Taiwan.

## Description

Chiloschista segawae is an epiphytic, leafless herb that forms clumps with many flattened greenish, photosynthetic roots up to 350 millimetres (14 in) long radiating from inconspicuous stems. Between six and fifteen slightly fleshy, whitish green or yellow resupinate flowers are arranged along a pendulous flowering stem 50–150 millimetres (2.0–5.9 in) long. The dorsal sepal is broadly elliptic, 3–5 millimetres (0.12–0.20 in) long, 2.5–4 millimetres (0.098–0.16 in) wide, the lateral sepals are broadly elliptic to egg-shaped, 4.5–6 millimetres (0.18–0.24 in) long, 3.5–4 millimetres (0.14–0.16 in) wide and the petals are elliptic, 4–6 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in) long, 3.5–4 millimetres (0.14–0.16 in) wide. The labellum is 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) long with three lobes. The side lobes are erect and the middle lobe is small with a sac-like base. Flowering occurs from April to May.

## Taxonomy and naming

This orchid was first formally described in 1934 by Genkei Masamune who gave it the name Sarcochilus segawae and published the description in Transactions, Natural History Society of Formosa. In 1938, Masamune and Noriaki Fukuyama changed the name to Chiloschista segawae.

## Distribution and habitat

Chiloschista segawae grows on the trunks of trees in the forests of southern Taiwan at altitudes of between 700 and 1,000 m (2,300 and 3,300 ft).
# Aathvani

Aathvani (transl. Memories) is a 2023 Indian Marathi-language drama film co-produced and directed by Siddhant. A. Sawant, under the banner of Minash Productions. It stars Mohan Agashe, Suhas Joshi, Suhrud Wardekar and Vaishnavi Karmarkar. The film was theatrically released on 7 July 2023.

## Plot

Successful television writer Rahul Jadhav, who is experiencing writer's block, embarks on a quest to compose a tale about a long-lost farewell letter that a female lover (Sunanda) wrote to her male lover (Rama) 48 years ago. Since Rahul and Riya Shah have been dating for seven years, Riya feels pressure from her parents to make a significant commitment. Rahul isn't prepared to settle down just yet. As Rahul meets more individuals and learns more secrets along the way, his writing adventure gets increasingly exciting. But within all of this activity, he was unaware of how his disappearance might affect his personal life. His persistent disregard for Riya's texts and phone calls leads to arguments and, ultimately, a breakup. Rahul's life is completely transformed for the better when he learns about the elderly couple and, after learning about their experience, he does a kind thing for them as well. When he realises how incredibly nostalgic the couple's tale of true love is, he admits his own shortcomings and resolves to put things right with Riya. After running back to Riya, he apologises to her and they reunite in a touching moment.

## Cast

* Mohan Agashe as Rama
* Suhas Joshi as Sunanda
* Sahrud Wardekar as Rahul
* Vaishnavi Karmarkar as Riya
* Ninad Sawant as Kunal
* Utpreksha Suryakant
* Prathamesh Deshpande

## Soundtrack

The song "Tu Jara Thamb Na" is sung by Rohit Shyam Raut, composer and lyricist is Suhit Abhyankar, starring Sahrud Wardekar and Vaishnavi Karmarkar.

## Release
### Theatrical

The film was theatrically released on 7 July 2023 all over Maharashtra.

### Home media

The film was released on OTT platform Amazon Prime Video in September 2023 all over India.

## Reception
### Critical reception

A reviewer from Flickonclick rated it 3/5 and wrote that "it is a captivating film that explores the power of love, self-discovery, and the magic of words".
A reviewer from Film Information called the film is a dull fare.
# International Association for Life Cycle Civil Engineering

The International Association for Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE) is an international organization founded in October 2006. Its declared mission is "to be the premier international organization for the advancement of the state-of-the-art in the field of life-cycle civil engineering".

## Activities

The activities of the IALCCE cover all aspects of life-cycle assessment, design, maintenance, rehabilitation and monitoring of civil engineering systems. Eight International Symposia have been organized since the foundation of IALCCE. The inaugural IALCCE Symposium was held in Varenna, Lake Como, Italy, in June 2008, under the auspices of Politecnico di Milano. Following IALCCE 2008, a series of Symposia have been organized in Taipei, Taiwan (IALCCE 2010), Vienna, Austria (IALCCE 2012), Tokyo, Japan (IALCCE 2014), Delft, Netherlands (IALCCE 2016), Ghent, Belgium (IALCCE 2018), Shanghai, China (IALCCE 2020), and Milan, Italy (IALCCE 2023). These events have been very successful, both technically and academically, and IALCCE Symposia have become established events in the field of Life-Cycle Civil Engineering and related topics. With IALCCE 2023 back to Italy, the 15th Anniversary of IALCCE Symposia has been celebrated where these events were initiated. The Ninth International Symposium on Life‑Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE 2025) will be held in Melbourne, Australia, on July 15-19, 2025.

## Publications

The outcomes of the IALCCE International Symposia are collected in a Book Series "Life-Cycle of Civil Engineering Systems", published by CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. The proceedings published in this Series will serve as a valuable reference to all concerned with life-cycle performance of civil engineering systems.
The extended version of selected papers included in the proceedings of IALCCE Symposia have been considered for publication in special issues of Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, an international peer-reviewed journal included in the ISI Science Citation Index and endorsed by IALCCE. Seven special issues have been published, with 80+ journal papers (about 5% of the papers presented at IALCCE Symposia) and 1000+ pages. A special issue dedicated to IALCCE 2023 is currently in progress.
# Marco Coledan

Marco Coledan (born 22 August 1988) is an Italian former road and track racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2012 and 2018 for the Bardiani–CSF, Trek–Segafredo and Wilier Triestina–Selle Italia teams. He participated in four Grand Tours: the Giro d'Italia in 2012, 2015, 2016 and 2018.

## Major results
### 2006

    1st Individual pursuit, UEC European Junior Track Championships

### 2007

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2008

    3rd Individual pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships

### 2009

    1st Stage 1 Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
    6th Memorial Davide Fardelli

### 2010

    3rd Individual pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships

### 2011

    6th Circuito del Porto

### 2012

    1st Stage 1b (TTT) Monviso-Venezia — Il Padania

### 2013

    1st Individual pursuit, 2013–14 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Manchester
    3rd Team pursuit, 2012–13 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Aguascalientes

### 2014

    1st Six Days of Fiorenzuola (with Alex Buttazzoni)

### 2015

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Tour of Alberta
    2nd Madison, UCI Track World Championships (with Elia Viviani)

### 2016

    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2018

    1st Stage 8 Tour du Maroc

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Giro d'Italia | 153 | — | — | 163 | 129 | — | 146 |
| Tour de France | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career |
| Vuelta a España | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career | Did not contest during career |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Gununah Parish, New South Wales

Gununah Parish located at 30°00′03″S 141°58′38″E﻿ / ﻿30.000833°S 141.977222°E﻿ / -30.000833; 141.977222 is a remote rural locality and civil parish of Evelyn County, New South Wales in far northwest New South Wales. located at 29°50′23″S 141°08′05″E. on the border with South Australia.

## Geography

The geography of the Parish is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). The nearest town is Tibooburra to the north, which is on the Silver City Highway and lies south of the Sturt National Park. The Parish itself is on the Silver City Highway where it meets Mount Brown Creek. Mount Brown Creek enters Bullea Lake some kilometers to the south.
# Lal Jayawardena

Lal R. Jayawardena (Sinhala:ලාල් ජයවර්ධන) (1935–2004) was a noted Sri Lankan economist and diplomat. He was the first director of the World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) (1985–1993) and Sri Lankan Treasury Secretary in the 1970s. Jayawardena had served as Sri Lankan Ambassador to the EEC, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands (1978–82) and Sri Lanka's High Commissioner to the UK and Ireland (1999–2000). He was an Economic Adviser to the Sri Lankan President and Deputy Chairman of the Sri Lankan National Development Council.
As the Treasury Secretary, he was also instrumental in the reform package that opened up the Sri Lanka economy in the mid-1970s. He chaired a study group on Indo-Sri Lanka Economic Cooperation, whose final report formed the basis of the Indo-Sri Lanka Bilateral Free Trade Agreement (1998). He was also the Second Vice-Chairman of the Group of 24.
Born to N. U. Jayawardena the former Governor of the Central Bank of Ceylon and Amybelle Millicent Jayawardena; he was educated at the Royal College, Colombo, where he was a contemporary of Gamini Seneviratne and Chris Pinto. Jayawardena graduated from King's College, Cambridge in Economic Tripos and went on to gain his PhD from the University of Cambridge. During his time at Cambridge, his contemporaries were Amartya Sen, Richard Layard, Tam Dalyell, Mahbub ul Haque, Jagdish Bhagwati, Manmohan Singh and Geoff Harcourt; he was also a member of the Cambridge Apostles He was married to Dr. Kumari Jayawardene.
# 1918 WAFL season

The 1918 WAFL season was the 34th season of the West Australian Football League.

## Ladder

1918 ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | East Perth | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1004 | 506 | 198.4 | 56 |
| 2 | East Fremantle (P) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 916 | 571 | 160.4 | 40 |
| 3 | Perth | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 766 | 683 | 112.2 | 32 |
| 4 | South Fremantle | 15 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 660 | 863 | 76.5 | 28 |
| 5 | Subiaco | 15 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 593 | 769 | 77.1 | 16 |
| 6 | West Perth | 15 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 509 | 1056 | 48.2 | 8 |

## Grand Final

| | 1918 WAFL Grand Final | 1918 WAFL Grand Final | 1918 WAFL Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 21 September (12:00 pm) | East Perth | def. by | East Fremantle | Subiaco Oval (crowd: 7,000) | |
| | 3.4 (22) 5.4 (34) 8.5 (53) 8.5 (53) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 3.1 (19) 6.4 (40) 8.5 (53) 11.8 (74) | Umpires: Ivo Crapp | Umpires: Ivo Crapp |