OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ranald Cuthbertson

Ranald Cuthbertson W.S. (20 August 1899 - 28 December 1983) was a Scottish rugby union player. He was the 73rd President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Cuthbertson went to Edinburgh Academy and graduated in 1916. He then played for Edinburgh Academicals.

### Administrative career

Cuthberson was appointed Honorary Secretary of Edinburgh Academicals junior side in 1926, and took on the same role for the main team in 1932. He was also a director of the Infirmary Sevens in Edinburgh till 1934.
In 1936, Cuthertson was elected to the committee of the Scottish Rugby Union, replacing A. I. S. McPherson of Edinburgh Academicals. As a member of the committee, he travelled to Wales in 1939 with the Scotland international team for their match at Cardiff;, and to Dublin for their match against Ireland.
Cuthbertson acted as president of Edinburgh Academicals from 1948 to 1950.
He was on the board of the International Rugby Board in 1954, and in 1959 he became the 73rd President of the Scottish Rugby Union, a role he fulfilled for the standard term of one year.

## Outside of rugby union

After he left the Edinburgh Academy, Cuthbertson signed up to the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in 1917.
Cuthbertson played cricket for Edinburgh Academicals, and was also a noted angler.
Professionally, Cuthbertson was a lawyer, and a Writer to the Signet. He joined the firm Mackenzie, Innes and Logan before moving on to the board of Scottish Equitable Life Assurance Society. He was a director of the Floors Stud Company of Kelso, the firm that the Duke of Roxburghe used to maintain his estate; Floors Castle was on the Duke's estate.
# Vogeltown, Wellington

Vogeltown is a hillside suburb of Wellington, New Zealand, on the eastern slopes of Brooklyn and overlooking Newtown. It is sometimes considered part of Mornington.
In later Maori times parts of the area now occupied by Vogeltown and eastern Brooklyn were used for cultivation by the Te Aro hapu (sub-tribe) of the Te Atiawa, the dominant tribe in the region. In European times the area became known as the Omaroro cultivation area, and control and ownership remained with Te Aro. The area primarily used for cultivation were located north of Pearce Street on what is now part of Wellington's Town Belt and this area is a protected site under the Town Belt Management Plan and the Wellington District Plan.
There is no record of alienation of the land from the original owners until 25 March 1859, when the Te Aro people led by Mohi Ngaponga leased the section to one John H E Wright for 14 years at £30 per annum. At the end of this lease in 1873 Wright purchased the freehold for £700. This land has since developed into the suburb of Vogeltown.
At the council review of suburb boundaries in the early 21st century, Vogeltown nearly suffered absorption into adjacent suburbs.
The name Vogeltown derives from Sir Julius Vogel, author, entrepreneur, and premier of New Zealand from April 1873 until July 1875. In 1867, Vogel married Mary Clayton, daughter of architect Sir William Clayton, who gifted the couple Finnimore House. This house is still located at the corner of Finnimore Terrace and Dransfield Road, past the top of Hutchison Road in Vogeltown. The estate has been subdivided several times.
Many of the houses built in Vogeltown date from the 1920s.

## Demographics

Vogeltown is part of the Kingston-Mornington-Vogeltown statistical area.
The 2013 census population was 2,004 for Vogeltown.
# Alex Thomson

Alex or Alec Thomson may refer to:
* Alex Thomson (cinematographer) (1929–2007), British cinematographer
* Alex Thomson (cricketer) (born 1993), English cricketer
* Alex Thomson (sailor) (born 1974), British yachtsman
* Alex Thomson (journalist) (born 1960), British television journalist and newscaster
* Alex Thomson (rugby union) (born 1921), Scotland international rugby union player
* Alec Thomson (1873–1953), Australian politician
* Alec Thomson (footballer) (1901–1975), Scottish footballer (Celtic FC, Dunfermline Athletic FC and Scotland)
# Cerf Island

Cerf Island (1.31 km$^2$) lies 4 km off the northeast coast of Mahé in the Seychelles.

## Geography

Cerf Island measures 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) long and 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) wide, it reaches a height of 108 metres (354 ft). The island is surrounded by a coral reef and the geology is granitic. It is part of the Ste Anne Marine National Park.

## History

Cerf Island was named after the royal French navy frigate Le Cerf which arrived at Port Victoria on 1 November 1756 during the Seven Years' War. On board was Corneille Nicholas Morphey, leader of the French expedition, which claimed the island by laying a Stone of Possession on Mahe, Seychelles’ oldest monument, now on display in the National Museum of History, Victoria.
In the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, Some properties on Cerf Island suffered minor damage.

## Demographics

Cerf Island is one of the islands in the marine park to have a small local population (not resort staff or rangers), who commute to Mahé for their daily business. It has a local population of 100, mostly centered in the southwest corner of the island, which allows them to make the short commute by boat to Mahé for work.
Well-known residents of Cerf formerly included the celebrated South African novelist Wilbur Smith, writer, explorer and treasure hunter William "Bill" Travis and yacht designer Phil Southwell. Artists Lisa Swerling and Ralph Lazar lived for a year on the island in 1998, where they created the cult cartoon Harold's Planet.

## Administration

The island belongs to Warren Felton

## Tourism

Cerf island has a small art gallery, Anglican chapel, Catholic chapel, and a cemetery. A high standard of accommodation is available in 3 hotel establishments (Cerf Island Resort, Fairy Tern Chalets, and L'Habitation) currently on the island. There is also a guest lodge, 3 restaurants (Kapok Tree), a spa, a small shop, and a beach bar. There are no paved roads or local infrastructure on the island; travel to-and-from the island is by boat and by helicopter which lands at the helipad. There are no roads or local infrastructure on Cerf. Telephone service and electricity is provided from the mainland Mahe. Diving centers are plentiful on Mahe and snorkeling equipment is available for hire on the hotels of Cerf Island.

## Flora & Fauna

Due to Cerf Island's location, in a National Marine Park, the waters around Cerf Island prove a spectacular sight. The deepest point of the Marine Park is 250 metres (820 ft) and the Park offers exceptional marine life, with more than 150 species of reef fish, crabs, sea urchins, starfish, octopuses and many more. Cerf Island is home to the fruit bat and giant tortoises. On the north side of the island are superb coral reefs, where sea turtles swim with clown fish.

## Image gallery

* Map 1
* District Map
* Cerf Island
* Beach
# Noël Hutton

Sir Noël Kilpatrick Hutton, GCB, QC (27 December 1907 – 14 June 1984) was a British parliamentary draftsman.

## Early life

Hutton was born on 27 December 1907 to William Hutton. He attended Fettes College before going up to University College, Oxford, where he studied classics, winning the Gaisford Greek Verse Prize and the Craven Scholarship.

## Career

Called to the bar in 1932, Hutton worked in the Chancery Chambers before joining the Office of the Parliamentary Counsel in 1938. He was appointed Second Parliamentary Counsel in 1953, and promoted to First Parliamentary Counsel three years later, serving until retirement in 1968. The Times recorded that as a parliamentary draftsman "he had all the qualities for success in this esoteric but hugely important field"; he also ran his office with patience and had a wry sense of humour. He had been appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1950, and was promoted in 1957 to Knight Commander and then in 1966 to Knight Grand Cross, the order's highest grade. He took silk in 1962 and was made a bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1967.
Hutton had rowed for Oxford in his university days; throughout his life he enjoyed cars, cricket, golf and skiing. He died on 14 June 1984, leaving a widow (Virginia, daughter of Sir George Young, 4th Baronet) and four children.

## Likenesses

* One photographic portrait of Hutton (by Walter Bird, 1961) is kept in the National Portrait Gallery, London (reference no. NPGx168514).
# Mazina

Mazina may refer to:
* Mazina, another form of Mazin (surname), a Russian surname
* Lecithocera mazina, a moth
# John Gregson, Baron Gregson

John Gregson, Baron Gregson (29 January 1924 – 12 August 2009) was a British politician, and a member of the Labour Party.

## Life

Born John Gregson in 1924 in the Bradford district of Manchester, in the shadow of the Crossley Motor car company where his father worked, John grew up in Heaton Chapel, at the time a working class suburb of Stockport, close to the National Aircraft Factory Number 2, better known as Faireys.
Lord Gregson was a scientific industrialist by training who became managing director of Fairey plc after joining the company as a fifteen-year-old school boy. Lord Gregson was created a life peer 11 July 1975 as Baron Gregson, of Stockport in Greater Manchester. He served as Chairman of the Science and Technology Select Committee in the House of Lords for many years. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Greater Manchester in 1979. In 1986 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. From 1996 he was Treasurer of the Built Environment Group and was Honorary Life President of the Labour Finance and Industry Group.
After a trip to a London bookshop, Lord Gregson tripped and fell which resulted in a broken leg. Following complications he died in hospital on 12 August 2009. He was 85 years of age. Lord Gregson's funeral was held at St George's Church in Stockport with an additional memorial service in the Houses of Parliament in early 2010.

## Sources

* ↑ "No. 46633". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 July 1975. p. 9003.
* ↑ "List of Fellows 2001/2002". RAEng: 10.
* LORD GREGSON (Hansard, 23 July 1975)
* Death Announcement from The Daily Telegraph
# Whitireia New Zealand

Whitireia New Zealand, previously called Whitireia Community Polytechnic and Parumoana Community College (Māori: Te Kura Matatini o Whitireia) is a subsidiary of Te Pūkenga – New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology, a government-owned and funded vocational education provider in New Zealand. Whitireia was established as an independent tertiary education institute in 1986 on the shores of Porirua Harbour. Since 2015 it has shared its leadership council and chief executive with WelTec (Wellington Institute of Technology). In 2020 it became a subsidiary of Te Pūkenga following a merger with 15 other New Zealand tertiary education institutes. As of 2022, Whitireia and WelTec share 7,700 students, with campuses in Wellington, Petone and Porirua.

## History

Whitireia was founded in 1986 in Porirua and was originally named Parumoana Community College. It was renamed Whitireia Community Polytechnic in 1989 and Whitireia New Zealand in 2010. It then partnered with WelTec, with the two organisations sharing a combined council. After running into financial difficulties, Whitireia was bailed out by the government with a NZ$15 million grant in 2018. Shortly afterwards, the combined board was sacked and replaced with a commissioner.
Whitireia, alongside all other Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics (ITPs) in New Zealand, was subsumed into Te Pūkenga (New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology) on 1 April 2020.

## Management

Dr Tūroa Royal was the foundation principal and CEO of Whitireia Community Polytechnic from 1986 to 1996. He was succeeded by his deputy, Deirdre Dale, from 1996 to 2006. From 2006 to 2015, Don Campbell was CEO. When Chris Gosling, the current CEO, took over from Campbell in 2015, this was a combined role as chief executive for both Whitireia and WelTec.
Mark Oldershaw took over as chief executive from Gosling on 1 April 2020. The date coincided with Whitireia being subsumed into Te Pūkenga.

## Campuses

Whitireia operates five campuses in the north island.
Campus locations:
* Porirua Campus, Wi Neera Drive, Porirua
* Te Kahui Auaha 65 Dixon Street Te Aro Wellington
* Hospitality 52 Cuba Street Te Aro Wellington
* Petone (Weltec) 21 Kensington Avenue Petone
* Auckland Campus, Queen Street, Auckland
* Wikitoria Katene, Porirua Campus
* E-Block, Porirua Campus
* A-Block, Porirua Campus
* Te Onepu, Porirua Campus

## Schools

* School of Creativity and Hospitality
* School of Business and Information Technology
* School of Health and Social Services
* School of Learner Journey
* School of Te Wānanga Māori
* School of construction and engineering
# GBN

GBN may refer to:

## Media

* Global Broadcast News India
* Gospel Broadcasting Network, US Christian satellite broadcaster
* Global Buddhist Network, Thai digital television station
* GB News, UK opinion-orientated channel

## Other uses

* Go-Back-N ARQ, reliable data transfer protocol
* Gebrüder Bing Nuremberg, German toy company
* Glenbrook North High School
* Global Benchmarking Network
* Gore Beyond Necropsy, a Japanese band
* Nationality code of British National (Overseas) in the machine-readable passport
# Coleophora scabrida

Coleophora scabrida is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from Sweden to Spain and Italy and from France to southern Russia.
The wingspan of the moth is 12–14 mm. Adults are on wing in June and July.
# GBO

GBO may refer to:
* Game Boy Original, a Nintendo handheld game console
* Gbo language (ISO 639-3: agb), a Cross River language of Nigeria
* Get Britain Out, a British Eurosceptic organisation
* The Graham Bond Organisation, a British music group
* Green Bank Observatory, a radio astronomy observatory in Green Bank, West Virginia
* Northern Grebo language (ISO 639-3: gbo), a Kru language of Liberia
* Nationality code of British Overseas Citizen in the machine-readable passport
# C. Govinda Panicker

C. Govinda Panicker (1928 - 9 May 2004) also known as C. G. Panicker was a politician from Kerala, India, who represented Sreekrishnapuram Assembly constituency in the 3rd and 4th Kerala Legislative Assembly as a candidate of Communist Party of India (Marxist). Panicker has won the first three elections since the formation of the Srikrishnapuram constituency in 1965. He was elected to the Kerala Assembly in 1965, 1967 and 1971 elections.

## Biography

C. Govinda Panicker was born on 1928 in a Malabar Nair family. His wife is from Ambalavasi community, K. P. Parukutty Pisharassiar, they have one daughter. He died on May 9, 2004, at Palakkad, Kerala.

## Political career

Govinda Panicker who was an active member of Indian independence movement, joined Indian National Congress party in 1949. He left Congress party in 1952 and joined the Communist Party of India, and after the split of Communist Party of India in 1964, He became member of Communist Party of India (Marxist). When the Communist Marxist Party (CMP) was formed in 1986, he left the CPI (M) and joined the CMP, where he served as the party's Palakkad district secretary. Panicker, who served as the secretary of Palghat District Karshaka Sanghom (agricultural workers' union), was active in organizing agricultural workers in the district.

### Electoral politics

Govinda Panicker represented Sreekrishnapuram Assembly constituency in 3rd and 4th Kerala Legislative Assembly as a candidate of Communist Party of India (Marxist).
# Alvania eurydictium

Alvania eurydictium is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.2 mm (0.087 in), its diameter 1.2 mm (0.047 in).

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in the Paris Basin, France.
# Coleophora fuscinervella

Coleophora fuscinervella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Tunisia.
The larvae feed on Calligonum comosum. They feed on the generative organs of their host plant.
# Costa Rica at the 2006 Winter Olympics

One athlete from Costa Rica competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.

## Cross-country skiing

Arturo Kinch, participating in his 5th Olympics at 49 years old, finished 95th in his only race, ahead of one other racer.

### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Total | Rank |
| Arturo Kinch | Men's 15 km classical | 1:06:50.3 | 95 |
# Trichocentrum silverarum

Trichocentrum silverarum is a type of orchid native to Panama. It was named after its discoverers, Gaspar Silvera and his daughter Katia Silvera. Originally described as Lophiaris silverarum, it is now placed within Trichocentrum.
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's 20 kilometres walk

The women's 20 kilometres walk competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 29 on the streets of Santiago, Chile. The times of the event was annulled after the course was found to be about 3 km short. Peru's Kimberly García won the gold medal, but due to the error with the course, no athletes received any ranking points towards qualification for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Records

| Pan American Games record | Sandra Arenas (COL) | 1:28:03 | Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 20 kilometres walk | Lima, Peru | July 27, 2019 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 29, 2023 | 3:00 | Final |

## Abbreviations

* All times shown are in hours:minutes:seconds
| KEY: | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified | DNF | Did not finished |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Kimberly García | Peru | Void | All times were annulled due to the course being incorrectly measured. |
| | Glenda Morejón | Ecuador | Void | |
| | Evelyn Inga | Peru | Void | |
| 4 | Viviane Lyra | Brazil | Void | |
| 5 | Alejandra Ortega | Mexico | Void | |
| 6 | Magaly Bonilla | Ecuador | Void | |
| 7 | Paula Torres | Ecuador | Void | |
| 8 | Mayra Quispe | Bolivia | Void | |
| 9 | Gabriela De Sousa | Brazil | Void | |
| 10 | Natalia Alfonzo | Venezuela | Void | |
| 11 | Noelia Vargas | Costa Rica | Void | |
| 12 | Mirna Ortiz | Independent Athletes Team | Void | |
| 13 | Maria Michta-Coffey | United States | Void | |
| 14 | Stephanie Casey | United States | Void | |
| 15 | Alegna González | Mexico | DNF | |
# Frank Mitchell (musician)

Frank Mitchell (c.1945–c.1971) was a New York jazz tenor saxophonist who worked with Art Blakey and Lee Morgan before being murdered at the age of 27.
Born in The Bronx and Graduated De Witt Clinton High School with Alumni Jerry Jemmott (Bassist), Mitchell's first professional work was at the age of 19, with Art Blakey, when he joined the New Jazz Messengers. The line-up, comprising Blakey, Mitchell, Chuck Mangione, Keith Jarrett, and Reggie Johnson, had a month-long residency at the Five Spot Café in December 1965, before going on to The Lighthouse nightclub in Hermosa Beach, California, where they recorded the live album, Buttercorn Lady, at the beginning of 1966.
Mitchell briefly led his own band for a John Coltrane memorial concert shortly after Coltrane died, and then went on to become a member of a quintet led by Lee Morgan, with Cedar Walton, Victor Sproles, Billy Higgins, a line-up that Jackie McLean sat in with for a Blue Note recording released in 1970. Mitchell was replaced by George Coleman in summer 1969.

## Discography

* 1966: Buttercorn Lady – Art Blakey and the New Jazz Messengers (Limelight 82034)
* 1966: Hold On, I'm Coming – Art Blakey (Limelight 86038)
* 1968: Grass Roots - Andrew Hill (Blue Note BST 84303)
* 1970: The Sixth Sense – Lee Morgan (Blue Note BST 84335)
# Mañjuśrīnāmasamgīti

The Mañjuśrī-Nāma-Saṃgīti (Tibetan: འཇམ་དཔལ་མཚན་བརྗོད, Wylie: 'jam dpal mtshan brjod) (hereafter, Nama-samgiti) is considered amongst the most advanced teachings given by the Shakyamuni Buddha. It represents the pinnacle of all Shakyamuni Buddha's teachings, being a tantra of the nondual (advaya) class, along with the Kalachakra Tantra.
The Nama-samgiti was preached by Shakyamuni Buddha for his disciple Vajrapani and his wrathful retinue in order to lead them into buddhahood. The essence of the Nama-samgiti is that Manjushri bodhisattva is the embodiment of all knowledge. The Nama-samgiti is a short text, only circa 160 verses and a prose section. It is a fraction of the vast Sutras such as Avatamsaka Sutra and Prajñāpāramitā Sutras or the endless ocean of tantras such as manjushri-mula-kalpa and the mountainous Hinayana teachings and sea of sundry extra-canonical works. And yet, the Nama-samgiti contains all of the Buddha's dharmas. It summarizes everything he taught. As Shakyamuni Buddha says of the Nama-samgiti, it is "the chief clarification of words". It is the "nondual reality". Therefore, all sentient beings should definitely study and recite the manjushri-nama-samgiti.

## Alternative titles

* "manjushrijnanasattvasya-paramartha-namasamgiti" (full Sanskrit title) lit. "The chanting of the names of Manjushri, the embodiment of supreme knowledge"
* Āryamañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti ཨཱརྱ་མཉྫུ་ཤྲཱི་ནཱ་མ་སཾ་གི་ཏི
* Tibetan: འཕགས་པ་འཇམ་དཔལ་གྱི་མཚན་ཡང་དག་པར་བརྗོད་པ
* Tibetan: འཕགས་པ་འཇམ་དཔལ་གྱི་དོན་དམ་པའི་མཚན་ཡང་དག་པར་བརྗོད་པ
* Tibetan: རྒྱུད་ཐམས་ཅད་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་འཕགས་པ་འཇམ་དཔལ་གྱི་མཚན་ཡང་དག་པར་བརྗོད་པ, Wylie: rgyud thams cad kyi rgyal po 'phags pa 'jam dpal gyi mtshan yang dag par brjod pa
# Coleophora fiorii

Coleophora fiorii is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Spain and Italy.
# Costa Rica at the 1992 Summer Olympics

Costa Rica competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. 16 competitors, 11 men and 5 women, took part in 18 events in 6 sports. They did not win any medals.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Archery | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Athletics | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| Canoeing | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Fencing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 11 | 5 | 16 |

## Archery

In its third archery competition at the Olympics, and first since 1980, Costa Rica entered a female archer for the first time. She did not advance to the elimination rounds.
Women's Individual Competition:
* Patricia Obregon
** Ranking round — 57th place (0-0)

## Athletics

Men's 100m metres
* Henry Daley Colphon
** Heat — 11.11 (→ did not advance)
Men's 5,000 metres
* José Luis Molina
** Heat — 14:09.22 (→ did not advance)
Men's 10,000 metres
* Miguel Angel Vargas
** Heat — 30:13.06 (→ did not advance)
Men's Marathon
* Luis Lopez — 2:30.26 (→ 65th place)
Men's 400m Hurdles
* Alex Foster
** Heat — 52.93 (→ did not advance, no ranking)
Women's Marathon
* Vilma Peña — 3:03.34 (→ 33rd place)

## Canoeing

Men's Kayak Singles Slalom
* Joaquin García
* Ferdinand Steinvorth
* Gabriel Álvarez
Women's Kayak Singles Slalom
* Gilda Montenegro

## Fencing
### Men's sabre

* Esteban Mullins

## Shooting

Mixed Skeet
* Alvaro Guardia

## Swimming

Women's 100m Backstroke
* Silvia Poll
** Heat – 1:02.88
** B-Final – 1:03.57 (→ 15th place)
Women's 200m Backstroke
* Silvia Poll
** Heat – 2:11.66
** Final – 2:12.97 (→ 7th place)