OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Adlam Bayntun

Samuel Adlam Bayntun (c. 1803 – September 1833) was one of two Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the constituency of York from 1830 to 1833.

## Life and politics

Bayntun was the eldest son of the Rev Henry Bayntun of Bromham, near Devizes in Wiltshire and his mother, Lucy Adlam. He was educated at Westminster School and graduated from Pembroke College, Oxford in 1821. He served in the Army between 1826 and 1832 in the 1st Battalion Dragoon Guards and 1st Battalion Life Guards achieving the rank of Lieutenant. It was while he stationed in York that he expressed his willingness to stand for election as a Tory. He identified himself as strongly Protestant though his activities in the Commons saw him back more "liberal" policies. He was an advocate for parliamentary reform, reduction in public expenditure and taxation, reform of the Church and amendment to the corn laws.
Money problems with the treasurer of his election committee led him to not be selected to contest re-election in 1833 amid rumours of heavy debt.
Bayntun died in September 1833 of scarlet fever at the age of 30.
# Jazwyn Cowan

Jazwyn Michael Cowan (born November 11, 1983) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for San Lorenzo de Almagro of the Torneo Nacional de Ascenso (TNA) in Argentina. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, he played college basketball at both George Washington University and Hampton University. He is a 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) forward.
In April 2006, he signed with the Nebraska Cranes. Later that year, he joined the Chester Jets for the 2006–07 season. He has since played in Brazil, Argentina, Dominican Republic, and Mexico.
On October 31, 2013, Cowan was acquired by the Austin Toros of the NBA Development League.
In September 2014, Cowan signed with San Lorenzo de Almagro of Argentina for the 2014–15 season.
In 2015, Signs with Instituto de Cordoba for the LNB
# Ann Crumb

Elizabeth Ann Crumb (May 25, 1950 – October 31, 2019) was an American actress and singer.

## Career

The daughter of composer George Crumb and mother Elizabeth Crumb, pianist, and sister of composer David Crumb, she made her Broadway debut in 1987 as a member of the original cast of Les Misérables. Her other Broadway credits include Chess, Anna Karenina, for which she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 1993, and Aspects of Love, as Rose Vibert, a role she originated in the West End.
Crumb toured in the title role of Evita and appeared in numerous regional theatre productions staged by the Guthrie, Coconut Grove Playhouse, and Tennessee Repertory Theatre, among others. Her television credits include the daytime soaps As the World Turns, The Guiding Light, and Another World, and the primetime dramas Law & Order and Law & Order: Criminal Intent. She was in pre-production for a mini-series entitled The Road to Saint Lazarre in which she was to portray famed spy Mata Hari.
Crumb's recordings include A Broadway Diva Swings, a concert version of Nine with Jonathan Pryce and Elaine Paige, and Unto the Hills, in collaboration with her father.

## Personal life

Crumb was committed to the cause of animal rescue and adoption. In December, 2009, she co-ordinated a “doglift” of over 50 dogs, all slated for euthanasia at shelters in the Midwest to no-kill rescues in the Northeast where homes could be found for them. Crumb was born in Charleston, West Virginia.
Crumb died on October 31, 2019, at her parents' home in Media, Pennsylvania from ovarian cancer, aged 69.
# Gaksan station

Gaksan Station is an commuter train station on the Daegu Subway Line 1 in Sinseo-dong, Dong District, Daegu, South Korea. There are many apartments surrounding the station. You can enter the Dongho residential area in order to get to Gumgang-dong.
# Astrid Plessl

Astrid Plessl (b. 1984) is an Austrian memory sports person. She is a national champion and Grand Master of Memory. She garnered international attention in the field in 2003 for scoring well across ten disciplines.
# Ja'ann Major

Ja'Ann Michella Major is a Bahamian lawyer and Senator. She is a Partner at Higgs & Johnson, one of the leading law firms in The Bahamas, and serves as the Deputy Chair of the Real Estate & Development and Maritime & Aviation Practice Groups.

## Early Life and Education

Major holds a dual honours Bachelor of Arts degree in Law (LL.B.) and Business Administration from Keele University, Staffordshire, England.
She furthered her legal education by obtaining a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree from Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. Admitted to the Bar of England and Wales in 2008, she is also a member of The Bahamas Bar, having been called to the bar that same year.

## Legal Career

Major joined Higgs & Johnson in 2011 as an Associate and became a Partner in 2023. She is listed as a recommended attorney in real estate law by The Legal 500 (Legalease) Caribbean (2023-2024).

## Political Career

In October 2024, Major was appointed to the Senate of The Bahamas by Governor General Her Excellency Cynthia A. Pratt acting on the advice of Prime Minister Philip Davis after the resignation of Quinton Lightbourne.
In addition to her role as Senator, Major serves on the boards of The Bahamas Maritime Authority and The Bahamas Chamber of Commerce and Employers' Confederation.
# Valentina De Poli

Valentina De Poli (born 2 September 1968) is an Italian journalist and editor.
She was born on 2 September 1968 in Milan. She was the second woman to become editor of the weekly Topolino comic book, taking over in 2007 from Claretta Muci, and holding the role until 2018. She had started contributing to the magazine in 1988. Between 2001 and 2007, she was also the editor of the comic book series W.I.T.C.H..
# Foster's rule

Foster's rule, also known as the island rule or the island effect, is an ecogeographical rule in evolutionary biology stating that members of a species get smaller or bigger depending on the resources available in the environment. For example, it is known that pygmy mammoths evolved from normal mammoths on small islands. Similar evolutionary paths have been observed in elephants, hippopotamuses, boas, sloths, deer (such as Key deer) and humans. It is part of the more general phenomenon of island syndrome which describes the differences in morphology, ecology, physiology and behaviour of insular species compared to their continental counterparts.
The rule was first formulated by van Valen in 1973 based on the study by mammalogist J. Bristol Foster in 1964. In it, Foster compared 116 island species to their mainland varieties. Foster proposed that certain island creatures evolved larger body size (insular gigantism) while others became smaller (insular dwarfism). Foster proposed the simple explanation that smaller creatures get larger when predation pressure is relaxed because of the absence of some of the predators of the mainland, and larger creatures become smaller when food resources are limited because of land area constraints.
The idea was expanded upon in The Theory of Island Biogeography, by Robert MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson. In 1978, Ted J. Case published a longer paper on the topic in the journal Ecology.
Recent literature has also applied the island rule to plants.
There are some cases that do not neatly fit the rule; for example, artiodactyls have on several islands evolved into both dwarf and giant forms.
The Island Rule is a contested topic in evolutionary biology. Some argue that, since body size is a trait that is affected by multiple factors, and not just by organisms moving to an island, genetic variations across all populations could also cause the body mass differences between mainland and island populations.
# Jérémy Bescond

Jérémy Bescond (born 27 February 1991 in Douarnenez) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for French amateur team VC Vaulx-en-Velin.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Prologue Tour du Gévaudan Languedoc-Roussillon (TTT)

### 2012

    5th Overall Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour

### 2015

    10th Overall Tour of Rwanda

### 2016

    3rd Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites

### 2018

    8th Overall Tour de Bretagne
# PRDX6

Peroxiredoxin-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRDX6 gene. It is a member of the peroxiredoxin family of antioxidant enzymes. Peroxiredoxin 6 is widely distributed in several organs, especially the lungs.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the thiol-specific antioxidant protein family. This protein is a bifunctional enzyme with two distinct active sites. It is involved in redox regulation of the cell; it can reduce H(2)O(2) and short chain organic, fatty acid, and phospholipid hydroperoxides. It may play a role in the regulation of phospholipid turnover as well as in protection against oxidative injury.
# Gekitotsu Toma L'Arc: TomaRunner vs L'Arc-en-Ciel

Gekitotsu Toma L'Arc: TomaRunner vs L'Arc-en-Ciel (激突トマラルク) is a 2000 racing game developed by Desert Productions and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It is the sequel to Gekisou TomaRunner and includes members of the Japanese band L'Arc-en-Ciel as playable characters; like its predecessor it was only released in Japan,
Each member of the band voices the in-game characters themselves. The L'Arc-en-Ciel songs that play within the game are "Driver's High", "Stay Away", "Route 666", "Trick", and "Niji".
The game was popular enough to receive a PS one Books re-release on December 21, 2001.
# Canada Memorial

The Canada Memorial in Green Park, London, United Kingdom, commemorates members of the Canadian Forces killed during the First and Second World Wars. It was designed by the Canadian sculptor Pierre Granche, erected in 1992 and unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994. The memorial was the result of lobbying and fund raising, much of it in Canada, by the former Canadian media tycoon Conrad Black.

## History and description

Pierre Granche, one of Canada's foremost sculptors, won the commission as the result of a competition, sculpted the memorial from red granite; it is divided by a walkway into two distinct halves, representing Britain and Canada's joint participation in World Wars I and II. The inclined sculpture is inset with 506 bronze maple leaves (the Canadian emblem) and the country's coat of arms. Water flows across the sloping surface and creates an illusion of floating leaves. An inscription at the centre of the memorial reads:
"In two world wars one million Canadians came to Britain and joined the fight for freedom. From danger shared, our friendship prospers."
From 2004, following a change in fortunes of the memorial's patron, Conrad Black, the memorial fell into disrepair and became subject to debate concerning its maintenance. In 2008, the Canadian Government assumed responsibility for the upkeep of the memorial: announcing "Our Government will ensure that the Canada Memorial in London, England, has the long-term care and upkeep it deserves as a lasting and fitting tribute to our nation's truest heroes." As of October 2011, the memorial was fenced off and not operational, despite £50,000 spent by Veterans Affairs Canada in renovations and upkeep. After refurbishment of corroded pipes and fittings, the memorial has now reopened.

## Canada Memorial Foundation

At the same time as the Memorial was being built and unveiled, the same group of people behind it raised an endowment called the Canada Memorial Foundation. Since the early 1990s that endowment has been sending British students to do post-graduate studies at Canadian universities. It is managed by volunteer trustees and is completely separate from the Green Park Memorial. However, the Foundation shares similar aims of encouraging the connections and cooperation between Britain and Canada.
# Littoraria sinensis

Littoraria sinensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Nikollë Bardhi

Nikollë Bardhi (1551–1617) was an Albanian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He played a key role in the Albanian struggle against the Ottoman Empire.
Nikollë Bardhi was born in region of Zadrima, Lezhë, modern northern Albania in 1551. His family included several notable figures of Albanian history like Frang Bardhi, writer of the early eras of Albanian literature and the Archbishop of Antivari, Gjergj Bardhi who was Nikollë Bardhi's nephew. After becoming a vicar in Rodon he was appointed vicar of the diocese of Mat, when Nikollë Mekajshi was the bishop of the diocese. In 1597 he became apostolic vicar and later bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapë.
# Lakhtar State

During the British Raj period, Lakhtar State, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat, was a non-salute princely state and was governed by members of a Jhala rajput dynasty.
Lakhtar state was founded in 1604. The rulers ruled with the title of Thakur Sahib.

## Ruler

* Thakur Abhaisinhji Chandrasinhji 1604 – 1639
* Thakur Vajirajji I Abhaisinhji 1639 – 1665
* Thakur Sahib Sheshmalji Vajerajji 1665 – 1696
* Thakur Sahib Gopalsinhji Sheshmalji 1696 – 1714
* Thakur Sahib Karansinhji I Gopalsinhji 1714 – 1741
* Thakur Sahib Abherajji Karansinhji 1741 – 1769
* Thakur Sahib Raydhanji Abherajji 1769 – 1798
* Thakur Sahib Sangramji Raydhanji 1798 (Abdicated)
* Thakur Sahib Chandrasinhji Raydhanji (Brother) 1798 – 1803
* Thakur Sahib Prithirajji Chandrasinhji 1803 – 1835
* Thakur Sahib Vajirajji II Prithirajji 1835 – 12 June 1846
* 12 June 1846 – 8 August 1924 Karansinhji II Vajirajji (1846 – 1924)
* 8 August 1924 – 2 July 1940 Balvirsinhji Karansinhji (1881 – 1940)
* 2 July 1940 – 15 Aug 1947 Indrasinhji Balvirsinhji (1907 – 1970)
* 1970 – Present Balbhadrasinhji Indrasinhji
# The Great Hits of Glen Campbell

The Great Hits of Glen Campbell was issued by Capitol Records and sold exclusively through a special TV offer.

## Track listing

Side 1:
* "Gentle On My Mind" (John Hartford) - 2:56
* "Wichita Lineman" (Jimmy Webb) - 2:58
* "Galveston" (Jimmy Webb) - 2:40
* "I Wanna Live" (John D. Loudermilk) - 2:42
* "Where's The Playground Suzie" (Jimmy Webb) - 3:00
Side 2:
* "By The Time I Get To Phoenix" (Jimmy Webb) - 2:43
* "Try A Little Kindness" (Austin, Sapaugh) - 2:23
* "Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream)" (Cindy Walker) - 2:37
* "It's Only Make Believe" (Conway Twitty, Jack Nance) - 2:18
* "Amazing Grace" (John Newton) - 4:24
Side 3:
* "Rhinestone Cowboy" (Larry Weiss) - 3:06
* "Dreams of the Everyday Housewife" (Chris Gantry) - 2:45
* "Honey Come Back" (Jimmy Webb) - 3:00
* "Bonaparte's Retreat" (King, Stewart) - 2:48
* "Everything A Man Could Ever Need" (Mac Davis) - 2:26
Side 4:
* "Country Boy (You Got Your Feet In LA)" (Dennis Lambert, Brian Potter) - 3:05
* "I Knew Jesus (Before He Was A Superstar)" (Hefti, Styne) - 2:50
* "Southern Nights" (Allen Toussaint) - 3:07
* "Don't Pull Your Love/Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye" (Dennis Lambert, Brian Potter, John D. Loudermilk) - 3:18
* "Oh Happy Day" (Edwin Hawkins) - 3:38

## Production

* Art direction - Roy Kohara
* Design - Ken Anderson
* Photography - Brian D. McLaughlin
# Easkey Bog

Easkey Bog is a blanket bog, national nature reserve, and Ramsar site of approximately 1,500 acres (6.1 km$^2$) in County Sligo, Ireland.

## Features

Easkey or Easky Bog was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1990. In 1990, the site was also declared Ramsar site number 471. A large portion of the bog has been deemed to be of international scientific interest.
The reserve contains the Cowagh River headwaters, a large plateau of highland blanket bog, with wet heath and mountain blanket bog set on the steep slopes of the Ox Mountains. There is a wide variety of diverse habitats, from quaking areas, stream, pool, flushes, heath slopes, and rock and peat lakes. Easkey Bog is one of only a small number of large areas of intermediate blanket bogs in Ireland, encompassing lowland and mountain blanket bog. It is rare in that it contains all three types of blanket bogs within close proximity. The reserve is home to red grouse and curlews, with the European golden plover overwintering there. There is also a population of Irish hare. A small flock of Greenland white-fronted geese migrate to the area in the winter.
# Laranjeiras

Laranjeiras (Portuguese pronunciation:, orange trees) is an upper-middle-class neighborhood located in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Primarily residential, It is one of the city's oldest neighborhoods, having been founded in the 17th century, with the construction of country houses in the valley located around the Carioca River, which bordered Corcovado Mountain. Because of this, the neighborhood was previously called Vale do Carioca, or Carioca Valley.
While primarily residential, several important governmental, cultural, and sports institutions and schools make this a bustling neighborhood. Well known landmarks in Laranjeiras include the Guanabara Palace (seat of the state government of Rio de Janeiro), the Palácio Laranjeiras (official residence of the state's governor), and the Parque Guinle (Eduardo Guinle Park), as well as the headquarters and Laranjeiras Stadium of Fluminense Football Club, and Rio's branch of the Hebraica Social and Sports Club, and several others.
Laranjeiras is adjacent to the Cosme Velho, Catete, Flamengo and Botafogo Neighborhoods.

## Infrastructure

Laranjeiras' main streets (ruas) are:
* Rua das Laranjeiras
* Rua Conde de Baependi
* Rua Pinheiro Machado
* Rua General Glicério
* Rua Pereira da Silva
* Rua Alice
* Rua São Salvador
* Rua Gago Coutinho
* Rua Mário Portela
* Rua Sebastião Lacerda
* Rua Cardoso Júnior
* Rua Pires de Almeida.
* Rua Ipiranga
* Rua Soares Cabral
* Rua Almirante Benjamin Sodré
* Rua Álvaro Chaves
* Rua Moura Brasil

## People

Well-known people that live, or have lived in Laranjeiras include:
* Cartola (Angenor de Oliveira), singer, composer and poet.
* Cássia Eller, singer.
* Machado de Assis, writer.
* Mel Lisboa, actress.
* Paulo Gracindo, actor.
* Heráclito Fontoura Sobral Pinto, human rights lawyer.
* Oscar Niemeyer, architect.
* Adriana Lisboa, author
* Carola Saavedra, author

## Events

General Glicério Fair:
The fair takes place every Saturday morning at General Glicério street. It is a traditional event for the residents of the neighborhood, where you can find fresh fruits and fishes, as well as the favorite Brazilian fair food, sugarcane juice and "pastel" (fried pie). Families and friends can also enjoy great Choro music or "Chorinho", an instrumental Brazilian popular music genre which originated in 19th century Rio de Janeiro.

## Education

The Lycée Molière de Rio de Janeiro or Liceu Molière, the French international school, is in this neighborhood.
# Don't Blame Me

Don't Blame Me may refer to:
* Don't Blame Me (TV series), an Australian children's program
* Don't Blame Me (manga)
* Don't Blame Me (album) by Marc Ribot
* "Don't Blame Me" (Dorothy Fields and Jimmy McHugh song), first published in 1933
* "Don't Blame Me" (Taylor Swift song), from the album Reputation (2017)
* "Don't Blame Me", a song by Little River Band from Playing to Win
* "Don't Blame Me", a song by James Marriott from Are We There Yet? (2023)
* "Don't Blame Me", a B-side track by Ozzy Osbourne's on the single "Mama, I'm Coming Home"
* "Don't Blame Me", a song by Santigold from I Don't Want: The Gold Fire Sessions
* Don't Blame Me, an album by Steve Goodman
# The Armenian Mirror-Spectator

The Armenian Mirror-Spectator is a weekly newspaper published by the Baikar Association in Watertown, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1931 as The Armenian Mirror, later merging with another Armenian-American newspaper, The Spectator, in 1939. It is the official English-language organ of the Armenian Democratic Liberal (Ramgavar) Party in the United States.

## History

The origin of the newspaper goes back to 1931. It was founded as a vehicle to bridge the growing generation gap within the Armenian-American community, namely the younger generation's poorer knowledge of the Armenian language. Thus, the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (ADL), commonly known as the Ramgavar Party, determined at its 1931 convention to establish an English-language Armenian weekly as an organ of the party and a sister publication of the Armenian-language daily newspaper and official organ Baikar, founded in 1922. The Armenian Mirror, based in Watertown, Massachusetts, was launched on July 1, 1932, with Elisha B. Chrakian as the founding editor. The Armenian Mirror was the first English-language Armenian weekly in the United States.
The Spectator was a New York-based English-language Armenian independent newspaper not affiliated with any Armenian political party. Founded in 1933, its editor in chief was John Tashjian. In 1939, The Armenian Mirror merged with The Spectator to form The Armenian Mirror Spectator.
Among its former editors are Bedros Norehad, Bob Vahan, Varoujan Samuelian, Jack Antreassian, Helene Pilibosian Sarkissian, Barbara Merguerian, and Ara Kalayjian. Edmond Y. Azadian served as a longtime senior editorial columnist. The current editor is Alin K. Gregorian. Aram Arkun serves as managing editor.
# Pierre Cressé

Pierre Cressé (1632 - 1714) was a 17th-century French physician during the reign of Louis XIV.

## Biography

He was related to Molière's mother, Marie Cressé (1601-1632).
In 1657 he defended a thesis on the mineral waters of Passy and of Forges-les-Eaux and another thesis on the effect of tea on gout.
An ardent galenist and defender of finalism in medicine, he practised as a docteur regent at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris.
On 31 July 1671, the King Louis XIV appointed François Cureau de La Chambre as a demonstrator operator of the interior of plants of the Botanical Garden (Jardin des Plantes). Too busy with his duties, François Cureau de La Chambre appointed Pierre Cressé, to read the lectures, while the surgeon Pierre Dionis performed the actual dissections.
He engaged in a lively dispute with Guillaume Lamy over anatomical treatises, notably concerning the seat of the human soul.
# JKA Foundation

The Japan Keirin Autorace Foundation, or JKA Foundation (Japanese: 財団法人JKA, Zaidanhōjin JKA), is the regulating body for pari-mutuel keirin cycle racing and flat track motorcycle racing competitions in Japan. These sports—two of Japan's four authorized "Public Sports" (公営競技, kōei kyōgi) where gambling is permitted—were originally regulated by two separate organizations. These sports and organizations were brought under the authority of the JKA on April 1, 2008.

## Keirin

Prior to the JKA's founding, keirin races were overseen by the Nihon Jitensha Shinkōkai (Japanese: 日本自転車振興会, lit. Japan Bicycle Promotion Association), or Japan Keirin Association, often abbreviated NJS. Today the present JKA is responsible for fostering Japan's bicycle industry and regulating keirin racing in Japan.
In addition to licensing keirin racers, the association sets specifications for frames and parts such as wheel size, spoke count, frame geometry, and even weight and material of components. These requirements were established in 1957 in an attempt to prevent any racers from having equipment-related advantages.
Because the foundation's main objective is supporting the Japanese cycling market, its bureaucracy is notoriously critical of foreign manufacturers attempting to enter the Japanese market. The Italian cycling equipment manufacturer Campagnolo has, though, received keirin racing certification.
A common misconception regarding certification is that it is a mark of quality, when in fact it is simply a mark of standardization; parts stamped with the NJS logo have become fashionable in recent years with some Western cyclists.

## Flat track motorcycle racing (auto race)

Japan's flat track motorcycling industry was overseen by the Nihon Kogatajidōsha Shinkōkai (Japanese: 日本小型自動車振興会, lit. Japan Compact Car Promotion Association) prior to the founding of the JKA.