OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clouston Creek

Clouston Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada.
Clouston Creek has the name of N. S. Clouston, member of a surveying party.
# Paan dan

A paan dan (Hindi: पान दान, Bengali: পানদানি, Urdu: پان دان, English: Betel case) is a container for storing paan (betel leaf) used in South Asian households. It also stores other ingredients such as zarda, supari (or gua), kattha, choona (also known as "soon"), clove, cardamom (elachi), and other accessories. A paan dan is silverware used mostly to store betel leaf, betel seeds and most other spices for making a paan. A paan dan is often made of perforated metal and has several compartments for storing the individual ingredients for making paan.

## Etymology

"Paan" in Indo-Aryan languages is a combination of betel leaf with areca nut which is widely consumed throughout South Asia and Taiwan. "Dan" is a common word used in Indo-Aryan languages to describe a container or a box.

## History

Paan dan is silverware that was very popular during the 19th century. The last ruler of the kingdom Oudh, Wajid 'Ali Shah' who was deposed and exiled to Calcutta by the British in 1856, used a paan dan to store his every day paan ingredients. The specific paan dan that was used by Wajid was later given to Queen Mary during the Delhi Coronation Durbar and Indian tour of 1911-1912, then presented to the Britmuseum in 1912.
A paan dan was commonly carried in previous eras. The dancing girls of the court of Nawabs in Lucknow carried a paan dan of pure silver, coated with fine Mughlai work of Lucknow. Historically, Betel leaf and its seeds were usually consumed by field workers and other rural inhabitants. People chewed it to suppress their hunger as it has mild painkilling effects similar to a narcotic.

## Size

The size of a paan dan varies, but can be approximately 3.93 inches high, 10.43 inches wide, and 7 inches long. It usually weighs around 2 pounds.

## Production

Every design is handcrafted by an artist and each paan dan has its own characteristics, individuality and uniqueness. A paan dan may be custom made to satisfy a customer's taste and usually reflects the customer's personality. Most silverware crafted by local craftspeople have a mark or two on the bottom as a hallmark or signature of the artisan. A paan dan is usually crafted out of silver and covered with an oil to prevent the silver from tarnishing.

## Modern use

Today, people still use paan dan to store their betel leaves and seeds. However, over time the majority of people have quit chewing betel leaf, so artisans are having a tougher time economically. Even the custom of handing out paan dan during a wedding ceremony has decreased. Local craftspeople are finding that youngsters are not interested in learning to craft paan dan since it doesn't pay much as chewing paan is only popular during Ramadan.
Aside from consuming bland betel leaves, people consume paan where they wrap the seeds with betel leaf flavored with lime paste. Paan has many benefits as it is used for painkilling effects and is also used as a laxative and promotes digestion.
* India
* Bangladesh
# Christopher Allen (American football)

Christopher Allen (born August 12, 1998) is an American professional football linebacker for the Houston Roughnecks of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Alabama.

## Early life

Allen grew up in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and attended Southern University Laboratory School. As a senior, he was named the Class 1A Defensive MVP after recording 82 tackles with 14 tackles for loss and six sacks. Allen committed to play college football at Alabama after considering offers from Arkansas, Auburn, and LSU.

## College career

Allen played in seven games as a freshman. Allen suffered a season ending injury in preseason training camp going into his sophomore year and was granted a medical redshirt. He returned the next year and played in all 13 of Alabama's games. Allen was named second-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) as a redshirt junior after recording 41 tackles with an SEC-leading 13 tackles for loss and six sacks. He suffered a broken foot in the season opener during his redshirt senior year and missed the remainder of the season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄2 in (1.92 m) | 241 lb (109 kg) | 33 in (0.84 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.79 s | 1.64 s | 2.72 s | 37.0 in (0.94 m) | 10 ft 2 in (3.10 m) |
| Sources: |||||||||

### Denver Broncos

Allen signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent on May 12, 2022. He was placed on injured reserve on August 10, 2022. He was waived on August 29, 2023.

### Houston Roughnecks

On April 23, 2024, Allen signed with the Houston Roughnecks of the United Football League (UFL). He re-signed with the team on August 22, 2024.
# Frank Burton

Frank Burton may refer to:
* Frank Burton (footballer, born 1865) (1865–1948), Notts County, Nottingham Forest and England footballer
* Frank Burton (footballer, born 1890) (1890–1967), West Ham United and Charlton Athletic footballer
* Frank Burton (Sheriff of Nottinghamshire), High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1938
* Frank P. Burton (1888–1956), American politician from Virginia
* Frank W. Burton (1857–1934), American politician and judge
* Frank Burton, character in Abduction (2011 film)
# Yoko Yagi

Yoko Yagi (born 14 April 1980) is a Japanese long-distance runner.
She finished fourteenth at the 2005 World Half Marathon Championships, which was good enough to help Japan finish third in the team competition.

## Personal bests

* 5000 metres - 15:51.45 min (2004)
* 10,000 metres - 32:09.95 min (2005)
* Half marathon - 1:10:06 hrs (2006)
# Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3

Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3 is a 2002 sports video game developed by Full Fat and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the Game Boy Advance. It was developed in conjunction with the console title BMX XXX, the obscenity of which caused its endorsement by Dave Mirra to be removed. The game received positive reviews from critics.

## Gameplay

Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3 is a freestyle BMX sports game in which the player controls one of a selection of professional riders such as the titular Dave Mirra, Ryan Nyquist, Colin Mackay, John "Luc-E" Englebert, and Mike Laird; players may also create their own customized rider. The game features eleven levels, in which the player may perform several tricks. The player can purchase new bikes to enhance their performance. Via the Game Link Cable, players can challenge each other in multiplayer modes.

## Development and release

Following the commercial success of the first two Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX titles, publisher Acclaim Entertainment announced in April 2002 that it had renewed its exclusive licensing agreement with Dave Mirra for five additional years. On August 19, 2002, Acclaim announced that the M-rated console title BMX XXX, which was a retooled version of Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3, would not be endorsed by Mirra, but confirmed that their licensing deal remained intact, with a Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3 title planned for release. In September 2002, Acclaim confirmed that Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3 was in development for the Game Boy Advance with a planned November release. The game was developed by Full Fat, who previously developed the Game Boy Advance versions of Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2 and Aggressive Inline. Like the latter title, the game includes a fully digitized licensed soundtrack featuring bands such as New Found Glory, Green Day, Saliva, and Ten Foot Pole. Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3 was shipped to North American retailers on November 25, 2002.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Game Informer | 8.25/10 |
| GamesMaster | 81% |
| GameSpot | 8.6/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | 8/10 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 3.8/5 |
| Nintendo World Report | 5.5/10 |
| X-Play | |
Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3 received "generally favorable reviews" according to video game review aggregator Metacritic.
The game was a runner-up for the "Best Sound on Game Boy Advance" award at GameSpot's Best and Worst of 2002 Awards, which went to Aggressive Inline, from the same developer.
# Daejeon Health Sciences College

Daejeon Health Sciences College (Korean: 대전보건대학교) is a technical college providing training in the health sciences in South Korea. It is located in the Dong-gu district of Daejeon. The college carries a maximum enrollment of about 3,700. The current president is Lee Gang-o (이강오).

## History

The school began as Daejeon Technical School of Health (대전보건전문학교) in 1978, and gained technical-college status later the same year. Its present name was adopted in 1998.

## Sister schools

The college's sister schools include New South Wales University's optics department, and South Baylor University.
# Centromadia perennis

Centromadia perennis is a species of Mexican plant in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to the State of Baja California Sur in western Mexico. The initial discovery of the species was near Boca del Salado in the East Cape Region near the south end of the peninsula.
# Erik Johansson (pentathlete)

Erik Johansson (born 29 October 1974) is a Swedish former modern pentathlete. He competed in the men's individual event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# HMS Wexham (M2738)

HMS Wexham was a Ham-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy.
Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Wexham in Buckinghamshire.
# Judge Woods

Judge Woods may refer to:
* Charles Albert Woods (1852–1925), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
* George E. Woods (1923–2007), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
* Gregory H. Woods (born 1969), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
* Henry Woods (judge) (1918–2002), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
* William Allen Woods (1837–1901), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
* William Burnham Woods (1824–1887), judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States
# Amegilla cingulifera

Amegilla cingulifera, is a species of bee belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae.
# Johann Gustav Hermes

Johann Gustav Hermes (20 June 1846 – 8 June 1912) was a German mathematician. Hermes is known for constructing a polygon with 65,537 sides.

## Early life

On 20 June 1846, Hermes was born in Königsberg, a former German city (presently Kaliningrad, Russia). Hermes was educated at the Kneiphöfischen Gymnasium. He undertook his Abitur (final examination) at the school in 1866. After completing his secondary education, he studied mathematics from 1866 to 1870, mostly in Königsberg. His studies were interrupted due to his participation in the Franco-Prussian War between 1870 and 1871.

## Education

On 14 December 1872, Hermes completed his studies and earned a degree in mathematics. On 5 April 1879, Hermes received a doctorate degree and his dissertation was on the "Reduction of the problem of cyclotomy on linear equations (for prime numbers of the form 2$^m$+1)" (German: "Zurückführung des Problems der Kreistheilung auf lineare Gleichungen (für Primzahlen von der Form 2$^m$+1)").

## Career

After a probationary year at the Chernyakhovsk Realgymnasium in 1873, Hermes worked as a teacher at the Progymnasium of the Royal Orphanage of Königsberg in Prussia (German: Königliches Waisenhaus zu Königsberg in Preußen). Beginning in 1883 he was an Oberlehrer (or upper teacher). In 1893 he became a professor at the Georgianum Gymnasium in Lingen. Finally, on 1 April 1899, he became a professor and director at the Osnabrück Realgymnasium (now named the Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Gymnasium).
On 31 December 1906 he asked for an early retirement from his position due to illness.

### Achievements

In 1894, Hermes completed his decade-long effort to find and write down a procedure for the construction of the regular 65537-gon exclusively with a compass and a straightedge. His manuscript, with over 200 pages, is today located at the University of Göttingen.
In his maiden speech as the director at the Osnabrück Realgymnasium on 11 April 1899, he praised the concept of duty of the influential philosopher Immanuel Kant, who was also a resident of Königsberg. He finished with the words "Geduld ist die Pforte der Freude." ("Patience is the gate to joy.")

## Personal life

In December 1906, Hermes became ill.
On 8 June 1912, Hermes died. Hermes is buried in Osnabrück, Germany.
# Maia people

The Maia were an indigenous Australian tribe of Western Australia.

## Language

The Maia appear to have spoken a dialect similar to that of the Yingkarta.

## Country

Maia traditional lands extended over an estimated 4,700 square miles (12,000 km$^2$). They consisted mainly of a strip on the coast facing the Indian Ocean, and a western hinterland and up to and beyond Boolathanna, Mooka, Mardathuna, Binthalya, and the Kennedy Range. They also lived around the coastal salt lakes near Carnarvon to Manberry and Hutton Creek. Their southern flank ran down to the floodplain of the Gascoyne River, and on Lake Macleod.

## History of contact

The Maia are believed to have been extinct by 1910. Their area was afflicted by diseases like smallpox and influenza which ravaged the coastal populations after the establishment of pearling stations on the coast, at Shark Bay and Cossack. Subsequently, "nigger hunting" to cull hands to work the pearling trawlers, and a system of indentured labour imposed on the tribes found by pastoralists on their runs, effectively decimated people like the Maia by breaking up their kinship groups.

## Alternative names

* Majanna (nggarda exonym)
* Miah
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 246

## Some words

* baba (1.breasts; 2.rain; 3.water)
* doodoota (wild dog)
* mamma (father)
* manghana (tame dog)
* marawa (white man)
* ngangerreta (mother)
* yamba (baby)
Source: Barlee 1886, pp. 307–308
# Rancho Aguas Frias

Rancho Aguas Frias was a 26,761-acre (108.30 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Butte County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Antonio Maria Osio and his son Salvador Osio. Aguas Frias means "cold water" in Spanish. The grant, located south of present-day Chico, extended along the west bank of Butte Creek, and was bounded on the west by Rancho Llano Seco. Rancho Esquon was directly across Butte Creek.

## History

Antonio M. Osio (1800–1878) was also the grantee of the eleven square league Rancho Punta de los Reyes Sobrante given by Governor Micheltorena in 1843. Osio's son Salvador settled on the six square league Rancho Aguas Frias.
Osio sold Rancho Aguas Frias to Andrew Randall. Andrew Randall (1819–1856), a native of Rhode Island, came to California in 1849 as the newly appointed customs inspector for Monterey. Randall was an entrepreneur with training as a geologist. He founded, and was elected chairman of the California Academy of Sciences. In addition to Rancho Aguas Frias, he was the claimant for Rancho Punta de los Reyes and Rancho Punta de los Reyes Sobrante in Marin County; and Rancho Cañada de la Segunda and Rancho San Lorenzo in Monterey County - a little over 110,000 acres (445 km$^2$). However Randall had stretched his credit to the limit, and he could not or would not pay immediately. Joseph Hetherington, a creditor, undertook to force payment by hounding him on every occasion with insults and threats. Hetherington fatally shot Randall in a San Francisco hotel on July 24, 1856, and the Committee of Vigilance hanged Hetherington July 29, 1856.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Aguas Frias was filed by Andrew Randall with the Public Land Commission in 1852. After the death of Randall, Samuel Todd substituted for Andrew Randall, and the grant was patented to Samuel Todd in 1860.
In 1859, Orville C. Pratt (1819-1891) purchased of the Rancho Aguas Frias. In 1849, Pratt was the first judicial appointee to Oregon's new Territorial Supreme Court. When Franklin Pierce was elected president, Pratt was removed as a federal judge. Pratt moved to San Francisco in 1856.
# Silva-Coroner

The Silva-Coroner was a French automobile manufactured only in 1927. Built by a M. Silva-Coroner, they were overhead valve straight-eight-engined cars of 2490 cubic centre metre capacity.
# Trigraph

Trigraph may refer to:

## Computing

* Digraphs and trigraphs (programming), a group of characters used to symbolise one character
* An octal or decimal representation of byte values
* Mnemonics for machine language instructions
* As language codes in ISO 639

## Cryptography

* As substitution group in a substitution cipher
* As combinations in the Ling Qi Jing

## Mathematics

* As a generalization of graphs where there is a set of edges called semi-adjacent
# Arthur Silver

Arthur Silver (1853–1896) was a designer and founder of the Silver Studio. He was born in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1853. His grandfather had been in the cabinet-making business and his father, James Silver, was an upholsterer.

## Education

In 1869, Arthur attended Reading School of Art, which had been founded by Sir Henry Cole with the aim of training designers in both art and industry. He won a prize for the elementary section of the Introduction in Art course.
After leaving art school Arthur Silver was apprenticed to furniture designer Henry William Batley.

## Marriage and family life

In 1878, at the age of 25, Arthur Silver married Isabella Walenn. Isabella came from a large and artistically creative family. Her father was the scientist William Henry Walenn, and several of her siblings were notable musicians: Herbert Walenn was Professor of Cello at the Royal Academy of Music, Charles Walenn a singer, Gerald Walenn the first Professor of Violin at the Sydney Conservatoire, Frederick Walenn, a painter, founded the St John's Wood Art School, Dorothea Walenn taught violin at St Paul's Girls' School and Ellie Walenn was a valued teacher at Roedean School. Isabella was no exception to the rule - she inherited the Walenn love of music and spent many years with the Royal Choral Society.
Arthur and Isabella had five children:
* Reginald (Rex) Silver (1879-1965)
* Arthur Silver (1880–
* Harry Silver (1881–1971)
* Christine Silver (1883–1960)
* Ellen Margerine Silver (1886–1906)
Rex Silver was to take over the running of the Silver Studio after his father's death.

## Career

Arthur Silver established his own company, the Silver Studio, in Brook Green, Hammersmith in 1880. The Studio produced designs for wallpapers and textiles which they sold to clients such as Liberty (department store),
In 1890, Arthur Silver produced a series of photographic reproductions of items from the South Kensington Museum, intended as inspiration for textile manufacturers, his clients.
In 1893, he was commissioned to design the silks for the wedding dress of Princess Mary of Teck, which were woven by Warner & Sons, a firm with which he worked regularly.
In 1894, he contributed two chapters to Joseph Gleeson White's book on Practical Designing, demonstrating his mastery of the technical aspects of designing for commercial production.
Silver was an avid collector of visual source material. He was a member of The Japan Society of the UK, and the materials he acquired included around four hundred Ise-katagami, or Japanese stencils, which he used as inspiration for his designs.

## Silver Studio Collection

The Silver Studio Collection is now part of MoDA, the Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture, part of Middlesex University. It contains around 40,000 designs (for wallpapers, textiles, carpets and other domestic furnishings), 5,000 wallpaper samples, 5,000 textile samples, a library of books on design, architecture and decoration, daybooks, trade cards and other printed ephemera.
# Arno Berg

Arno Berg (14 February 1890 – 1 June 1974) was a Swedish born, Norwegian architect and antiquarian. Berg is particularly associated with the preservation of historic building in Oslo.

## Biography

Berg was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. He was the son of Edvard Berg (1859–1912) and Clarita Krüger (1865–1926). He graduated from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1914. He was initially employed by architects Andreas Hesselberg Bjercke (1883-1967) and Georg Christen Eliassen (1880-1964) who at this time had won an architectural competition for the entry of a new office building for the head office of Norwegian America Line (Den norske Amerikalinje) in Oslo.
Berg worked at the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History in Oslo from 1918 to 1927. He was then contacted by city architect Harald Aars (1875-1945) and asked to be a secretary of the heritage association Selskabet for Oslo Byes Vel. He also became editor of the periodical St. Hallvard which was published by the association. Additionally he wrote articles and book reviews for the publication.
Berg was the first head of the department for cultural heritage in Oslo, serving from 1956 to 1960. The preservation of Basarhallene at Oslo Cathedral, buildings in Homansbyen and Karl Johans gate, as well as the restoration of Oslo Ladegård and Akershus Fortress were all focuses of his attention. Among his publications are Selskabet for Oslo Byes Vels historie 1811–1861 from 1936, Vår Frelsers kirke from 1950, and a two-volume work on Akershus Fortress.
Arno Berg was an honorary member of several organizations and was invited to be a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He was awarded the Medal of St. Hallvard and was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav. Arno Bergs plass in Oslo was named in his honor. A bust of Arno Berg by sculptor Arnold Haukeland was unveiled at Oslo Ladegård in 1972.

## Selected works

* Akershus slott i 1600–1700-årene, 1950
* Vår Frelsers Kirke, 1950
* Bygdøy kongsgård, 1952
* Det gamle Christiania, 1965