OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shire of Woodanilling

The Shire of Woodanilling is a local government area in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Wagin and about 260 kilometres (162 mi) south-southeast of the state capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 1,129 square kilometres (436 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Woodanilling.

## History

The Woodanilling Road District was established on 2 February 1906. On 1 July 1961, it became a Shire under the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all road districts into shires.

## Indigenous people

The south-western part of the Shire of Woodanilling is located on the traditional land of the Kaniyang people while the majority of the shire is on the traditional land of the Wiilman people, both of the Noongar nation.

## Wards

The shire is divided into 3 wards:
* Central Ward (2 councillors)
* West Ward (3 councillors)
* East Ward (2 councillors)

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Woodanilling with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Beaufort River | 54 (SAL 2021) | 172.5 km$^2$ (66.6 sq mi) |
| Boyerine | 38 (SAL 2021) | 180.8 km$^2$ (69.8 sq mi) |
| Cartmeticup | 57 (SAL 2021) | 215.6 km$^2$ (83.2 sq mi) |
| Glencoe | 25 (SAL 2021) | 96.7 km$^2$ (37.3 sq mi) |
| Kenmare | 36 (SAL 2021) | 209.1 km$^2$ (80.7 sq mi) |
| Westwood | 34 (SAL 2021) | 164.9 km$^2$ (63.7 sq mi) |
| Woodanilling | 207 (SAL 2021) | 89.5 km$^2$ (34.6 sq mi) |

## Population

Historical population of the shire:
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1911 | 614 | — |
| 1921 | 639 | +0.40% |
| 1933 | 671 | +0.41% |
| 1947 | 697 | +0.27% |
| 1954 | 718 | +0.42% |
| 1961 | 639 | −1.65% |
| 1966 | 580 | −1.92% |
| 1971 | 529 | −1.82% |
| 1976 | 447 | −3.31% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1981 | 461 | +0.62% |
| 1986 | 435 | −1.15% |
| 1991 | 391 | −2.11% |
| 1996 | 354 | −1.97% |
| 2001 | 394 | +2.16% |
| 2006 | 418 | +1.19% |
| 2011 | 419 | +0.05% |
| 2016 | 409 | −0.48% |
| 2021 | 448 | +1.84% |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 224 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Woodanilling, of which one is on the State Register of Heritage Places, the Carrolup Aboriginal Cemetery in Marribank. The cemetery is part of the also state heritage listed Carrolup Native Settlement, which was state heritage listed on 22 May 2007 but is predominantly located in the neighbouring Shire of Kojonup.
# 655 Park Avenue

655 Park Avenue is a Georgian-style co-op residential building on Manhattan's Upper East Side, located on Park Avenue between 67th Street and 68th Street, adjacent to the Park Avenue Armory. It was developed in 1924 by Dwight P. Robinson & Company. The building at 655 Park Avenue was designed by architects James Edwin Ruthven Carpenter, Jr., often referred to by the initials "J.E.R. Carpenter", and Mott B. Schmidt. Carpenter is considered the leading architect for luxury residential high-rise buildings in New York City in the early 1900s, while Schmidt is known for his buildings in the American Georgian Classical style, including Sutton Place and houses for New York City's society figures and business elite.

## Building

655 Park Avenue is designed in the Georgian architectural style, with a limestone base on the lower floors, and brick masonry on the upper floors. The building is centered around a courtyard garden facing Park Avenue. The building's staggered height design, perhaps unique among Park Avenue co-ops of its era, was a result of restrictions placed on the developer by a syndicate of owners of nearby mansions who sold the land on which 655 Park Avenue was built. This "Battle for Suitable Scale at 655 Avenue" is described in Andrew Alpern's book Historic Manhattan Apartment Houses. The 11-story main mid-block building has an 8-story wing on 67th Street and a 7-story wing on 68th Street. It has a duplex penthouse with a 3,000-square-foot roof terrace and lower terraces atop the 68th Street and 67th Street wings. 655 Park Avenue has entrances on 67th Street and 68th Street and full-time doormen and elevator operators.

## Notable residents

* William Kissam Vanderbilt II, heir, motor racing enthusiast, and yachtsman
* Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes, architect and author of The Iconography of Manhattan Island
* Danielle Steel, author
* Charles Richard Crane, industrialist, heir, and noted Arabist
* Schuyler Chapin, art patron and general manager of the Metropolitan Opera
* William Coley, cancer researcher
* Barbara Goldsmith, author, journalist, and philanthropist
* Admiral Joseph J. ("Jocko") Clark, United States Navy
# St Croix Pietenpol Aircamper

The St Croix Pietenpol Aircamper is an American homebuilt aircraft, an adaptation of the classic 1920s Pietenpol Air Camper, re-designed by St Croix Aircraft of Corning, Iowa. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a partial kit and in the form of plans for amateur construction.

## Design and development

St Croix Aircraft principals Chad and Charles Wille had built several Pietenpol Air Campers starting in 1941. The St Croix version of the Pietenpol Aircamper is longer and heavier than the original design, with slightly more wingspan.
The St Croix Pietenpol Aircamper features a cantilever strut-braced parasol wing, two-seats in individual tandem open cockpits with windshields, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made with a wooden structure, with some steel parts and its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 29.50 ft (9.0 m) span wing is supported by cabane struts and lift struts and has a wing area of 148.0 sq ft (13.75 m$^2$). The cabin width is 24 in (61 cm). The acceptable power range is 65 to 125 hp (48 to 93 kW) and the standard engine used is the 40 hp (30 kW) Ford Model A automotive conversion powerplant.
The St Croix Pietenpol Aircamper has a typical empty weight of 650 lb (290 kg) and a gross weight of 1,100 lb (500 kg), giving a useful load of 450 lb (200 kg). With full fuel of 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal) the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is 378 lb (171 kg). The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off and landing roll with a 40 hp (30 kW) engine is 750 ft (229 m). The designer estimated the construction time from the supplied partial kit and plans as 1000 hours.
The design was later further developed into a biplane, by adding lower wings to the parasol Aircamper, resulting in the St Croix Pietenpol Aerial.

## Specifications (St Croix Pietenpol Aircamper)

Data from AeroCrafter
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)
* Wingspan: 29 ft 6 in (8.99 m)
* Wing area: 148 sq ft (13.7 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,100 lb (499 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Ford Model A four cylinder, liquid-cooled, four stroke automotive conversion engine, 40 hp (30 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 105 mph (169 km/h, 91 kn)
* Cruise speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
* Rate of climb: 500 ft/min (2.5 m/s)
* Wing loading: 7.4 lb/sq ft (36 kg/m$^2$)
# Shortnose boxfish

The Shortnose boxfish (Ostracion nasus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ostraciidae, the boxfishes. This species is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

The shortnose boxfish was first formally described in 1785 by the German physician and naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch with its type locality given as the Nile Delta, Egypt, probably erroneously. This species is classified in the genus Ostracion which the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies within the family Ostraciidae in the suborder Ostracioidea within the order Tetraodontiformes.

## Etymology

The shortnose boxfish is classified in the genus Ostracion, this name means "little box" and is an allusion to the shape of the body of its type species, O. cubicum. The specific name, nasus means "nose" and is a reference to the short snout .

## Description

The shortnose boxfish has 9 soft rays supporting both the dorsal and anal fins while the caudal fin has 10 rays, 8 of which are branched. Males have a short blunt, conical protuberance above the mouth and in front of the eyes. The snout has a concave profile. The juveniles and smaller females are pale grey to silvery white on the carapace with scattered, small black spots on the caudal peduncle and base of the caudal fin peduncle and caudal-fin base, with scattered black spots. The males have a white carapce and caudal peduncle which is patterned with irregularly shaped pale yellowish-green blotches. The upper body has a dense covering of black spotsmwhich form a dark reticulated pattern. This species has a maximum published total length of 30 cm (12 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The shortnose boxfish is found in the Indo-Pacific where it occurs from Sri Lanka east to Fiji, north to the Philippines and south to northwestern Australia. This species is found over soft and rocky substrates at depths between 2 and 80 m (6 ft 7 in and 262 ft 6 in).
# Aethiophysa crambidalis

Aethiophysa crambidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on Curaçao.
The wingspan is 15–16 mm. The forewings are ochreous brown with two dark grey crosslines. The hindwings are shining white.
# Tor Espedal

Tor Espedal (8 June 1934 – 25 April 2017) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Forsand. He finished his secondary education at Rogaland Public Gymnasium in 1950, graduated from the Norwegian School of Economics with the siv.øk. degree and also took education at the University of Bergen and Harvard University.
After working in the Ministry of Finance and Laerdal Medical he was hired in the Norwegian State Oil Company (Statoil) in 1973. He started as chief financial officer, moved on to other capacities and remained in the leadership of Statoil until 1995, with shorter tenures elsewhere. From 1978 to 1982 he was the chief executive officer of Sandnes Acuderverk; in 1987 he was the acting chief executive officer of Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk for half a year and in 1988 he was appointed to clean up after Statoil's own Mongstad scandal.
Espedal chaired the board of Rikshospitalet from 1989 to 2002. He also chaired Laerdal Medical and Standards Norway and was a board member of the Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee and the Norwegian State Railways.
He was the father of Harald Espedal. Tor Espedal died on 25 April 2017, at the age of 82.
# Charlotte Enty Catlin

Charlotte Dyer Enty Catlin (1903 – November 13, 1968) was an American pianist based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who worked with Lena Horne. Among her piano students was jazz pianist and composer Billy Strayhorn.

## Early life

Charlotte Dyer Enty was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clever "Frank" Enty and Mary Jane Little Enty. Her father was a contractor. Her mother played church organ. She completed an undergraduate degree in music education at Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1923, and was one of the eight founding members of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority's graduate chapter in Pittsburgh, in 1927.

## Career

Catlin taught piano at Volkwein's Music Store in Pittsburgh, served as music director at a dance school, and frequently entertained at society parties where Catlin also encouraged Lena Horne to accompany her with her singing. In 1924, she accompanied tenor Ruby Blakey at a music festival, and soprano Florence Cole Talbert at the People's Tabernacle. In 1925, she performed at an American Music Day event sponsored by the Outlook Alliance. She was active in the Society for Music Study, a music club in Pittsburgh. In 1934, she played music at a Bahá'i event in Pittsburgh. One of her students was Billy Strayhorn. She began accompanying Lena Horne in 1939.
In 1942, Catlin retired from her music career and began working for the City Recreation Bureau. She was director of the Ammon Recreation Center from 1950 until her death in 1968.

## Personal life

In 1931, Charlotte Enty married Charles William Catlin, a post office employee. In mid-life, Catlin was known for her distinctive hairstyle—parted center, with two coils of braids covering her ears. She died suddenly in November 1968, aged 65 years, in Pittsburgh.
# Nick Barker

Nick Barker may refer to:
* Nick Barker (drummer) (born 1973), British heavy metal drummer
* Nick Barker (Australian musician), rock singer-songwriter and guitarist
* Nick Barker (priest) (born 1949), British Anglican priest
* Nick Barker (Royal Navy officer) (1933–1997), British naval officer
# Chaudhary Charan Singh Post Graduate College

Chaudhary Charan Singh Post Graduate College or Chaudhary Charan Singh Degree College is a government aided private college at Heonra, a village adjacent to Saifai in Etawah. It was established as Chaudhary Charan Singh Degree College by Mulayam Singh Yadav in 1983. It is affiliated to Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (formerly Kanpur University) and offers under-graduate and post-graduate courses in science, arts, commerce, agriculture, computer application, management, education, library & information science and physical education.

## Management

The college is run by the Shiksha Prasar Samiti society, presided by Shivpal Singh Yadav.

## AICTE and NCTE Approval

This college is All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) approved to run Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA) and Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degrees. This college is also National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) approved to run Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.), Master of Education (M.Ed.) and Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed.) degrees.

## Krishak Chatravriti Yojna

In 2023, this college became a part of Mukhyamantri Krishak Chatravriti Yojna. By Mukhyamantri Krishak Chatravriti Yojna now Agriculture degree students of this college can get a per month scholarship of ₹3,000.

## Law College

Chaudhary Charan Singh College of Law is a law college in CCS PG College campus, established in 2012. It offers under-graduate course in law i.e. 3 year LL.B. It is affiliated to Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University and The Bar Council of India for 120 students every year in 3 year LL.B. from 2012.

## Notable alumni

* Arvind Pratap, former MLC
# Aethiophysa savoralis

Aethiophysa savoralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1920. It is found in Cuba and Puerto Rico.
# Pine Grove, Wasco County, Oregon

Pine Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Wasco County, Oregon, United States. The population was 162 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.0 square miles (15.6 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 162 people, 77 households, and 48 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 26.9 inhabitants per square mile (10.4/km$^2$). There were 110 housing units at an average density of 18.2 per square mile (7.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.30% White, 0.62% Native American, 0.00% from other races, and 3.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.
There were 77 households, out of which 15.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.63.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 31.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $22,917, and the median income for a family was $24,464. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,526. 23.0% of the population and 20.8% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 20.0% are under the age of 18 and 16.7% are 65 or older.
# HMS TB 11 (1907)

HMS TB 11 (originally named HMS Mayfly) was a Cricket-class coastal destroyer or torpedo-boat of the British Royal Navy. TB 11 was built by the shipbuilder Yarrow from 1905 to 1907. She was used for local patrol duties in the First World War and was sunk by a German mine in the North Sea on 7 March 1916.

## Design

The Cricket-class was intended as a smaller and cheaper supplement to the large, fast but expensive Tribal-class, particularly in coastal waters such as the English Channel. An initial order for twelve ships was placed by the Admiralty in May 1905 as part of the 1905–1906 shipbuilding programme, with five ships each ordered from Thornycroft and J. Samuel White and two from Yarrow.
Yarrow's ships (the different shipbuilders built to their own design, although standardised machinery and armament was fitted) were 175 feet 9 inches (53.57 m) long overall and 172 feet 0 inches (52.43 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 18 feet 0 inches (5.49 m) and a draught of 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m). The ships had turtleback forecastles and two funnels. Two oil-fuelled Yarrow water-tube boilers fed steam to three-stage Parsons steam turbines, driving three propeller shafts. The machinery was designed to give 4,000 shaft horsepower (3,000 kW), with a speed of 26 knots (30 mph; 48 km/h) specified.
Armament consisted of two 12-pounder (76-mm) 12 cwt guns, and three 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes (in three single mounts). The ships had a crew of 39.

## Service

The first of Yarrow's two torpedo-boats of the 1905–1906 programme was laid down as HMS Mayfly at their Poplar, London shipyard on 23 November 1905. In 1906, the ships of the class, including Mayfly, were redesignated as torpedo-boats, losing their names in the process, with Mayfly becoming TB 11. She was launched on 29 January 1907, and reached a speed of 27.16 knots (31.26 mph; 50.30 km/h) during sea trials. She was completed in July 1907.
In August 1910, TB 11 collided with the sea wall at the eastern entrance to Dover harbour when carrying out a practice night torpedo attack, damaging her stem. She was taken into Sheerness dockyard for repair on 3 August. She was refitted at Sheerness in 1911.
In March 1913, TB 11 was based at Chatham, in commission, but with a nucleus crew, and remained at Chatham in July 1914.
The Royal Navy mobilised its reserve forces on the eve of the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, and in November 1914, TB 11 was listed as part of the Local Defence Flotilla for The Nore, which had the duty of defending the Thames Estuary. The flotilla had a strength of twelve old destroyers and 20 torpedo boats, including twelve ex-Cricket-class vessels.
TB 11 remained part of the Nore Local Defence Flotilla in March 1916. She was sunk by a mine off Longsand Head on the east coast of Britain on 7 March 1916. 23 of her crew was killed. The destroyer Coquette was lost shortly before TB 11 was sunk in the same minefield, which had been laid by the German submarine UC-10 on 6 March.
# Project Kalina

Project Kalina is a proposed fifth-generation diesel-electric submarine currently being developed by TsKB Rubin and others, for the Russian Navy. It will be fitted with air-independent propulsion technology, and copies may also be sold to China.
As of 2021, the project had lost government funding, according to the Russian state-owned RIA Novosti news agency. As a result, it was being self-funded by Rubin, the developer.
# Nagachandra

Noted Kannada poets and writers in Hoysala Empire (1100-1343 CE) :
| Nagachandra | 1105 |
| Kanti | 1108 |
| Rajaditya | 12th. c |
| Harihara | 1160–1200 |
| Udayaditya | 1150 |
| Vritta Vilasa | 1160 |
| Kereya Padmarasa | 1165 |
| Nemichandra | 1170 |
| Sumanobana | 1175 |
| Rudrabhatta | 1180 |
| Aggala | 1189 |
| Palkuriki Somanatha | 1195 |
| Sujanottamsa(Boppana) | 1180 |
| Kavi Kama | 12th c. |
| Devakavi | 1200 |
| Raghavanka | 1200–1225 |
| Bhanduvarma | 1200 |
| Balachandra Kavi | 1204 |
| Parsva Pandita | 1205 |
| Maghanandycharya | 1209 |
| Janna | 1209–1230 |
| Puligere Somanatha | 13th c. |
| Hastimalla | 13th c. |
| Chandrama | 13th c. |
| Somaraja | 1222 |
| Gunavarma II | 1235 |
| Polalvadandanatha | 1224 |
| Andayya | 1217–1235 |
| Sisumayana | 1232 |
| Mallikarjuna | 1245 |
| Naraharitirtha | 1281 |
| Kumara Padmarasa | 13th c. |
| Mahabala Kavi | 1254 |
| Kesiraja | 1260 |
| Kumudendu | 1275 |
| Nachiraja | 1300 |
| Ratta Kavi | 1300 |
| Nagaraja | 1331 |
| Noted Kannada poets and writers in the Seuna Yadava Kingdom ||
| Kamalabhava | 1180 |
| Achanna | 1198 |
| Amugideva | 1220 |
| Chaundarasa | 1300 |
Nagachandra or Abhinava Pampa was a 12th-century poet in the Kannada language.

## Biography

Nagachandra, a scholar and the builder of the Mallinatha Jinalaya (a Jain temple in honor of the 19th Jain tirthankar, Māllīnātha, in Bijapur, Karnataka), wrote Mallinathapurana (1105), an account of the evolution of the soul of the Jain saint. According to some historians, King Veera Ballala I was his patron.

## Works

He wrote his magnum opus, a Jain version of the Hindu epic Ramayana called Ramachandra Charitapurana (or Pampa Ramayana). Written in the traditional champu metre and in the Pauma charia tradition of Vimalasuri, it is the earliest extant version of the epic in the Kannada language. The work contains 16 sections and deviates significantly from the original epic by Valmiki. Nagachandra represents King Ravana, the villain of the Hindu epic, as a tragic hero, who in a moment of weakness commits the sin of abducting Sita (wife of the Hindu god Rama) but is eventually purified by her devotion to Rama. In a further deviation, Rama's loyal brother Lakshmana (instead of Rama) kills Ravana in the final battle. Eventually, Rama takes jaina-diksha (converts to Digambara monk), becomes an ascetic and attains nirvana (enlightenment). Considered a complementary work to the Pampa Bharatha of Adikavi Pampa (941, a Jain version of the epic Mahabharata), the work earned Nagachandra the honorific "Abhinava Pampa" ("new Pampa"). Only in the Kannada language do Jain versions exist of the Hindu epics, the Mahabharata and Ramayana, in addition to their Brahminical version.