OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Andrew's Scots Church, Malta

St. Andrew's Scots Church, sometimes known as the Church of Scotland, is a 19th-century church in Valletta, Malta. The church was built to the neo-Gothic design of Maltese architect Giuseppe Bonavia. It is still an active church today, as a joint congregation of the Church of Scotland, as part of the Presbytery of Europe, and the British Methodist Church South-East District.

## History
### Casa Torrensi

The site was previously occupied by Casa Torrensi, built during the Order of St. John in the 17th-century, and carried the address number of 60. The site is located in the proximity of the Demandolx townhouses, of which two from three survived the war. The remaining two are today occupied by the Ministry of Finance.

### The church

The site was bought by Reverend John Keeling in 1824 in order to build the first non-Catholic church in Malta. It is the first Neo-Gothic building on the Maltese islands. Initially the church was built for the Methodist community, only to be later acquired by the Church of Scotland and used by the Presbyterian community. Since the turn of the 20th-century it has a mixed congregation that includes presbyterians, methodists, other protestants/reformists and some Catholics.
The church was built in 1857 by Reverend Dr. George Wisely. He ministered a small methodist congregation from the year it was built till 1896.
It was the first neo-Gothic church to be built in Malta, on the designs of Maltese architect Giuseppe Bonavia.
Wiseley was minister of St Andrew's and Presbyterian Chaplain to the Forces in Malta from 1854 to 1914. The current minister is Rev. Beata Thane from the Church of Scotland. Previous Ministers were Rev. Kim Hurst from the Methodist Church, Rev. Doug McRoberts, a Church of Scotland minister, who succeeded Methodist Rev. David Morris, who in 2002 had followed Rev. Colin Westmarland (from 1975 onwards) who had been the first minister not to be a UK military chaplain.
# Ben Vaughan Branscomb

Ben Vaughan Branscomb (February 1, 1924 – July 4, 2016) was the first pulmonary physician at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), a Distinguished Professor of Medicine at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, and influential in establishing the field of pulmonary medicine.
Branscomb was an early critic of smoking as a cause of lung disease before that fact was publicly acknowledged. Over his career he worked to educate the U.S. Congress, the medical profession, and the public about the health dangers of cigarettes and environmental pollution and the need to protect clean air. His research and advocacy were influential in the enforcement of the Clean Air Act of 1970 in Alabama.

## Life and career

Branscomb was born February 1, 1924, to Margaret Vaughan and Bennett Harvie Branscomb. His youth was spent in Asheville, N.C., where he attended the Asheville School for Boys, and in Durham, where his father served as Dean of Duke University School of Divinity before becoming Chancellor of Vanderbilt University. Branscomb entered Duke Medical School at age 17, responding to public calls for medical practitioners needed in World War II. After completion of his studies, he served briefly on a destroyer during the war.
Recruited to work in the National Heart Institute, later named the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Branscomb was the first pulmonary physician at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
In 1955 Branscomb was recruited to the faculty of University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), then named the Medical College of Alabama. He taught medical school courses and founded the UAB Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine. He Chaired the division for 15 years and was named Distinguished Professor.
Branscomb retired from clinical practice in 1989 and from teaching in 2006. He was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the American College of Physicians and the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Birmingham Business Journal's Health Care Heroes. He was inducted into the Alabama Healthcare Hall of Fame.

## Personal life and death

He was married to artist Jane Long (Moreland) Branscomb for 62 years until her death in 2010. They had 4 daughters. He died on July 4, 2016, aged 92.
# Sugar Hill (song)

"Sugar Hill" is the debut single by American rapper AZ. It was released on June 20, 1995 via EMI and is from his debut studio album Doe or Die. Recording sessions took place at Chung King Studios and Electric Lady Studios in New York. Produced by L.E.S., the song samples Juicy's "Sugar Free". Miss Jones sung the chorus and provided backing vocals.
The single peaked at number 25 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 67 on the UK Singles Chart, making it the rapper's highest charting song. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on September 7, 1995.

## Charts

| Chart (1995–96) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 67 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Persian well

A Persian well is a type of water well found in the Middle East, often used in conjunction with a qanat. These wells feature an ox-driven pump where the ox walks in circles around a central drive shaft which turns a wheel that raises water via a chain of buckets from the qanat or a well. In some cases, water flows fast enough that a subterranean waterwheel may harness enough power to raise the buckets of water to the surface level.

## Appearances in Ancient Literature

As per Ranjit Sitaram Pandit's translation of Rajatanangini by Kalhana, this mechanism is referred to by Kalhana when alludes to a Yantra to take water from a well. In Sanskrit literature, it is referred to as Araghatta and as per Ranjit Sitaram Pandit, the name Persian Wheel is a modern misnomer.
# Vimlesh Paswan

Vimlesh Paswan is an Indian politician and a member of 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Bansgaon constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

Paswan has been a member of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Since 2017, he has represented the Bansgaon constituency and is a member of the BJP. He defeated Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Dharmendra Kumar by a margin of 22,873 votes.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2017 | March 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
| 02 | March 2022 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly | |
# Revolutionary Workers' Party (Trotskyist–Posadist)

The Revolutionary Workers' Party Trotskyist–Posadist (Spanish: Partido Obrero Revolucionario Trotskista Posadista, POR-TP) was a small Trotskyist political party in Bolivia formed in 1963. It was established by a dissident group which broke away from the Revolutionary Workers' Party of Bolivia. It was led by workers' leader Carlos Flores Bedregal.
In 1978 and 1979, the POR-TP took part in an electoral coalition, the Democratic and Popular Union, backing Hernán Siles Zuazo.
For the 1980 elections, the POR-TP was the component of the Democratic Revolutionary Front-New Alternative, with the OID's leader Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas as the coalition's presidential candidate.
In 1985, it took part in an electoral coalition, the United Left, backing Isaac Sandóval Rodríguez.
# Columbus River Dragons

The Columbus River Dragons are a professional ice hockey team based in Columbus, Georgia. The team is a member of the Federal Prospects Hockey League and plays at the Columbus Civic Center.

## History

In 2017, the Columbus Cottonmouths, a longtime Civic Center tenant, folded after 21 years. This left the Civic Center without a hockey tenant for the first time in its existence. Almost two years later in April 2019, the Columbus city council voted to award a five-year lease to Ignite Pro Hockey, LLC at the Civic Center. On May 21, 2019, it was announced that the Federal Prospects Hockey League (FPHL) had awarded an expansion team to Columbus, Georgia, and would be called the Columbus River Dragons. Due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the River Dragons' inaugural season was curtailed after the team had clinched the fourth-seeded Western Division playoff position.
Due to the ongoing pandemic, a shortened 2020–21 season was delayed until starting February 19 consisting of four teams: the Carolina Thunderbirds, Columbus River Dragons, Elmira Enforcers, and Port Huron Prowlers, with Carolina playing all games on the road. The league announced an end-of-season tournament, but it would instead be called the Ignite Cup and not the Commissioner's Cup due to the unusual season format. The Ignite Cup consists of a five-game series between the top two teams that had played at least 16 regular season games. Columbus finished with the best regular season record, qualifying to face the second-seeded Elmira Enforcers in the Ignite Cup where they won the league championship three-games-to-none.
# Suessite

Suessite is a rare iron silicide mineral with chemical formula: Fe$_3$Si. The mineral was named after Professor Hans E. Suess. It was discovered in 1982 during the chemical analysis of The North Haig olivine pigeonite achondrite (ureilite). It is a cream white color in reflected light, and ranges in size from 1 μm "blebs" to elongated grains that can reach up to 0.45 cm in length. This mineral belongs in the isometric crystal class. The isometric class has crystallographic axes that are all the same length and each of the three axes perpendicular to the other two. It is isotropic, has a structural type of DO3 and a crystal lattice of BiF$_3$.

## Optical properties

Suessite is an isotropic mineral, Isotropism is defined as an optical property of a mineral that stays the same from whatever direction it is observed. In thin-section microscopy, an isotropic mineral has only one refractive index. This means that light that passes through the mineral is not split into two different directions, but it passes through unchanged. Suessite, as determined from the previous definition, only has one index of refraction. When Keil, Fuchs, and Berkley first discovered the mineral they described it as having a relatively low optical relief, but there was no determination of the index of refraction. In plane polarized light, suessite is a reddish-brown color that shows no pleochroism.

## Importance

"Suessite can form under highly reducing conditions" say the scientists who discovered this mineral. Only one out of eight ureilites studied (the North Haig ureilite) by this group contained suessite. Most contained trace amounts of kamacite which is the mineral from which Suessite is formed. In this particular study, the meteorite that contained suessite contained the highest amounts of shock metamorphism, which can be determined from the size of a shatter cone created from the impact. This could mean that suessite is formed due to the extreme increase in temperature combined with reduction of silicate rims, shortly followed by a rapid decrease in temperature. This means that, in meteorites, the abundance of suessite can be used to identify deformation associated with shock metamorphism, which could be used to determine various characteristics of the studied meteorites.

## Other iron silicide minerals

The other natural iron silicides include gupeiite (Fe$_3$Si), hapkeite (Fe$_2$Si), linzhiite (FeSi$_2$), luobusaite (Fe$_{0.84}$Si$_2$), naquite (FeSi), xifengite (Fe$_5$Si$_3$), and zangboite (TiFeSi$_2$).
# Pteroteinon

Pteroteinon is an Afrotropical genus of grass skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Pteroteinon caenira (Hewitson, 1867)
* Pteroteinon capronnieri (Plötz, 1879)
* Pteroteinon ceucaenira (Druce, 1910)
* Pteroteinon concaenira Belcastro & Larsen, 1996
* Pteroteinon iricolor (Holland, 1890)
* Pteroteinon laterculus (Holland, 1890)
* Pteroteinon laufella (Hewitson, 1868)
* Pteroteinon pruna Evans, 1937
# Æbbe the Younger

Saint Æbbe of Coldingham (also Ebbe, Aebbe, Abb), also known as Æbbe the Younger, (died 2 April 870) was an Abbess of Coldingham Priory in south-east Scotland.
Like many of her fellow female saints of Anglo-Saxon England, little is known about her life. She presided over the Benedictine Abbey at Coldingham.
She is best known for an act of self-mutilation to avoid rape by Viking invaders: according to a thirteenth-century chronicle, she took a razor and cut off her nose in front of the nuns, who followed her example. Their appearance so disgusted the invaders that the women were saved from rape but not from death, as the Danes soon returned and set fire to the convent, killing Æbbe and her entire community.
# Broomley

Broomley is a village in the civil parish of Stocksfield, in Northumberland, England. It is situated between Hexham and Newcastle upon Tyne, to the south of the River Tyne. "Broomley School" is located not in Broomley, but in the neighbouring village of Stocksfield. Until 11 January 2019 Stocksfield parish was officially called "Broomley and Stocksfield", and until 1 April 1955 it was called just "Broomley".

## History

Dere Street, a Roman road, passes close by Broomley to the southwest. The first records of the village date to the 13th Century when it was included in a list of possessions of the Barony of Balliol, and Adam the forester was granted a landholding in "Bromleye". Wheelbirks furnace, a scheduled monument to the south of the village, produced iron in the 16th Century. In 1856 an Ordnance Survey map showed a Baptist Church at the east end of the settlement and up to five farms of varying sizes.
# North Jiangyang Road station

North Jiangyang Road (simplified Chinese: 江杨北路; traditional Chinese: 江楊北路; pinyin: Jiāngyáng Běi Lù) is the name of a station on the Shanghai Metro Line 3. It is the northern terminus of the line, and part of the northern extension of the line from Jiangwan Town that opened on 18 December 2006.
# The Canvas Kisser

The Canvas Kisser is a 1925 American silent sports drama film directed by Duke Worne and starring Ashton Dearholt, Ruth Dwyer and Edward Cecil.

## Synopsis

A boxer makes his living by betting on opponents and then deliberately losing to them. However under the influence of a woman he sets out to reform.

## Cast

* Ashton Dearholt as Jimmy O'Neil
* Ruth Dwyer as Ruth Harkness
* Garry O'Dell as Crock Wiggins – Jimmy's Manager
* Edward Cecil as Harkness – Ruth's Father
# Polish Church of St John the Evangelist, Putney

The Polish Church of St. John the Evangelist (Polish: Polski Kościół Św. Jana Ewangelisty) is a Grade II listed Roman Catholic church at St John's Avenue, Putney, London SW15 6AW.
It was built in 1858, and the architect was Charles Lee. It was formerly the Anglican church of St John the Evangelist, and retained its title after it was transferred to the Roman Catholic Church.
It was extended several times. In 1865 the tower and spire were enlarged, in 1888 the chancel and aisles were extended, in 1898 the vestry was extended, and in 1910 the south chapel and porch were added. The priest and writer A. C. Bouquet married here in 1910.
The church was badly damaged by aerial bombardment in 1944, towards the end of the Second World War. It was closed for several years in order for repairs to be carried out, and was not re-opened until 1948. Francis H Spear replaced the stained glass.
In 1977, the church was declared redundant. It was initially leased, and the freehold granted in 2007, to Polish Catholics who retained its name; the parish is run by the missionary Society of Christ Fathers. The proceeds of the lease (£80,000) went to rebuilding St Mary's Putney after that church had been damaged in a fire.
# Big Feeling

Big Feeling may refer to:
* Big Feeling, a 2003 album by Susan Aglukark
* "Big Feeling", a 1989 song by Spandau Ballet from the album Heart Like a Sky
# Seleuš

Seleuš (Serbian Cyrillic: Селеуш, Romanian: Seleuș) is a village in Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated in the Banat region. The population of the village is 1515 according to the 2002 census.

## Name

In Serbian, the village is known as Seleuš (Селеуш), in Romanian as Seleuș, in Croatian as Seleuš, in Hungarian as Keviszőlős, Kévisszöllö or Csigérszöllös, and in German as Selleusch.
# Heather Lewis (musician)

Heather Lewis (born 1962) is an American multi-instrumentalist and founding member of Beat Happening. Prior to her work with Beat Happening, Lewis was a member of the Supreme Cool Beings, who are notable for having the first ever release on K Records, 1982's Survival of the Coolest. She appeared as a guest vocalist on several songs from Land of the Loops, as well as the Wedding Present's album Watusi.

## Career
### Early years

Lewis grew up in Westchester County, New York, and left to attend Evergreen College in Olympia, Washington, in 1980.

### Supreme Cool Beings

During a summer break at Evergreen in 1982, Lewis was visiting her friend Gary May's apartment. The room had been turned into an impromptu rehearsal space, and after playing with a drum set she was invited to drum for his band. After adding Doug Monaghan, the trio, including drums, sax, and guitar, was named the Supreme Cool Beings.
The Supreme Cool Beings played a live performance of eight songs for Calvin Johnson's radio show on KAOS (FM). Johnson took a cassette recording of that performance and used it as the band's first album, Survival of the Coolest, which would be the first release from K Records.
A 1983 review of the first release describes the band as "kind of sloppy," adding that "Heather's vocals come off sort of flat, and it's all kind of silly, but that's really the fun of it."

### Beat Happening

Lewis had been a part of another trio with Johnson, which later lost a member and added Bret Lunsford. That trio was Beat Happening. Though Lewis had moved to Seattle, she remained in the band for an improvised tour of Japan, where they recorded their first demo.
Though Lewis was Beat Happening's drummer, the band didn't own a drum set for much of its existence. Instead, she would borrow drums from touring bands, or create impromptu drum sets out of garbage cans or cardboard boxes.
Lewis' role in Beat Happening, which rotated between drums, guitar, and vocals, is cited by important musicians from Olympia's riot grrl scene as an inspiration, such as Bratmobile's Molly Neuman, and Kathleen Hanna of Bikini Kill.
# Rewanchal Express

The 12185 / 12186 Rewanchal Express is a daily express train operated by West Central Railway's Bhopal division in India. The train's route runs between Rani Kamalapati railway station of Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh and Rewa.

## Arrival and departure info

The train No.12185 departs daily from Rani Kamalapati at 22:00 hrs and reaches Rewa the next day at 08:00 hrs. On return, it train no. 12186 departs from Rewa daily at 19:55 hrs and reaches Rani Kamalapati at 05:35 hrs.

## Coach composition

The train is a Super Fast Express which consist a total number of 22 coaches :
* 1 First AC
* 2 AC 2 tier
* 6 AC 3 tier
* 2 AC 3 tier economy
* 5 sleeper class
* 4 general coaches
* 1 SLR
* 1 EOG
The coaches of the train are very neat and clean meeting up with all the world standards, hence it got an ISO certificate by Indian Railways.

## Route & halts

The train goes via Bina–Katni rail route. The main important halts on the way are as follows:
* Rani Kamalapati
* Bhopal Junction
* Vidisha
* Ganj Basoda
* Mandi Bamora
* Bina Junction
* Khurai
* Saugor
* Patharia
* Damoh
* Katni Murwara
* Maihar
* Satna
* Rewa.

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, it is hauled by a Itarsi Loco Shed based WAP-7 electric locomotive on its entire journey.

## Events in line's history

* There were two Rewanchal Express (2185/2186 and 2187/2188).The 2185/2186 was running 4 days a week via. Bina and 2187/2188,3 days a week via Itarsi. Later the train via Itarsi was cancelled and replaced by Jabalpur-Indore Express. Also the train number, 2185/2186 via Bina was made daily.
* The train number 12187/12188 is still shared by Jabalpur–Mumbai Garibrath Express
* The train received an ISO 9001:2000 certificate in 2001.
# Deepak Jain (politician)

Deepak Jain is an Indian politician of BJP from Indore Member of Indore Municipal Corporation since 20 February 2015.
# Phạm Công Hưng

Phạm Công Hưng (范公興, ?–1795) or Phạm Văn Hưng (范文興), was a general of Tây Sơn dynasty, Vietnam.
Phạm Công Hưng was a brother of Phạm Văn Tham and Phạm Ngạn. He also had a sister Phạm Thị Liên, whom was Nguyễn Huệ's wife.
During the civil war between Nguyễn Nhạc and Nguyễn Huệ, he joined Huệ's side. He was trusted by Huệ, and was promoted to Thái úy ("Grand Commandant").
Nguyễn Huệ died in 1792, Nguyễn Quang Toản ascended the throne. In the next year, Quy Nhơn was attacked by Nguyễn lord. Nguyễn Nhạc was defeated, and asked for Toản's help. Hưng led troops to reinforce Quy Nhơn together with Ngô Văn Sở, Nguyễn Văn Huấn and Lê Trung. A navy led by Đặng Văn Chân was also sent there in the same time. Nguyễn army had to retreat. Hưng marched into the city, claiming that the emperor of Phú Xuân had taken over it. Nhạc was angry, and died soon after suffering from vomiting blood. Nhạc's eldest son, Nguyễn Văn Bảo was granted the title Hiếu công ("Duke of filial piety") by Toản. Hưng came back to Phú Xuân, left Bùi Đắc Trụ to watch Bảo.
Phạm Công Hưng took part in the coup d'état against the regent Bùi Đắc Tuyên in 1795 together with Vũ Văn Dũng and Nguyễn Văn Huấn. They executed Tuyên, his son Bùi Đắc Trụ, and his political ally Ngô Văn Sở. The younger emperor could do nothing but weep. Getting the information, Trần Quang Diệu led his army retreated from Diên Khánh, and stayed at An Cựu. An army under Vũ Văn Dũng and Nguyễn Văn Danh also marched there to defense. The crisis was settled by mediation of Phạm Công Hưng; Diệu was persuaded to reconcile with Dũng, and came back to Phú Xuân. Hưng died in the same year.
He had two sons: Phạm Văn Định and Phạm Văn Trị.
# David Buchanan (footballer, born 1962)

David Buchanan (born 23 June 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker in the Football League for Leicester City, Northampton Town, Peterborough United, Sunderland and York City, and in non-League football for North Shields, Blyth Spartans and Newcastle Blue Star. He represented the England national youth team in 1979 and earned two caps with the semi-professional national team in 1986.
# Guardian Egyptian

Guardian Egyptian is a slab-serif typeface commissioned by Mark Porter for the UK newspaper The Guardian and designed by Paul Barnes and Christian Schwartz between 2004 and 2005 and published by their company Commercial Type.
It was an essential element in The Guardian's move to the Berliner format and was the typeface used in the masthead until 2018. It is part of the Guardian font family, which also includes Guardian Sans, Guardian Text Egyptian, Guardian Text Sans and Guardian Agate, all of which are also used by The Guardian.