OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lleifior

Lleifior is the name of a fictional farm in two Welsh language novels by Islwyn Ffowc Elis.
The novels are both set in the 1950s: Cysgod y Cryman ("Shadow of the Sickle") and Yn ôl i Leifior ("Back to Lleifior").
Cysgod y Cryman, first published in 1953, follows the Vaughan family dynasty in post war rural Powys. It has also been issued in a Welsh learners' edition, published in 1987 by Gwasg Gomer and three times reprinted. In 1999, it was chosen as the most significant Welsh language book of the 20th century. It has had at least 17 impressions.
It was also one of the first Welsh-language books to be recorded as an audio book for the blind. This was done by the North Wales Society of the Blind in the early 1960s.
Both books have been best-sellers in Wales and have been translated into English.

## Notable adaptations

Cysgod y Cryman was brought to the stage and television screen. BBC Cymru commissioned an adaptation in the 1960s before S4C commissioned two series in the 1990s which followed the characters forty years later.
The first stage production was in 2007 by Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru adapted by Sion Eirian. It received great public success, but not so critically. It played to full theatres in Wales and on 5 April 2007 in the Bloomsbury Theatre in London, directed by Cefin Roberts.
# Shahuwadi

Shahuwadi is a tehsil in the Karvir subdivision of the Kolhapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
As India expanded in 1949, Kolhapur was redistricted and expanded to include Shahuwadi.
The Amba Ghat mountain pass on Ratnagiri-Kolhapur road (NH 204) is nearby. Shahuwadi has 145 villages. The distance between Kohalpur and Shahuwadi is 46.5km.

## Historical places

* Ganpati Mandhir
* Pawankhind
* Old Palace
* Laxmi Vilas Palace
* Shalini Palace
* Dongrai Buddhist Caves
* Teen Darwaja
* Sandhya Math
* Dutondi Buruj
* Panhala Fort
* Naykinicha Sajja
* Ambarkhana

## Language

The official languages are English and Marathi.
# Palm Beach Surf Life Saving Club

The Palm Beach Surf Life Saving Club is an Australian Surf Life Saving Club. The Club offers a range of activities and encourages members to continually develop and update their lifesaving skills. It is located at the southern end of Palm Beach, New South Wales, and members provide voluntary patrols on weekends and public holidays. Its members participate in internal and external competitions. Palm Beach Surf Life Saving Club is a voluntary, non-for-profit organisation. It is considered that "if you have on your resume that you're a member of Palm Beach Surf Club, you've really made Sydney's social set."

## History

Palm Beach Surf Life Saving Club was founded in 1921 to patrol and improve beach safety for the local community and all beach-goers. Its early membership included members of the Bullmore, Curlewis, Raine, Forrester and Hordern families. The club was established with just a £93 three-seater double-ender surf boat and a six-square-metre wooden shed. Its current heritage-listed clubhouse, Powhokohat, was purchased in 1954 for £16,000 and was one of the first reinforced concrete private residences in Australia when it was built. The purchase is the first since In 1955, the club bought an adjoining Florida Road vacant block for £1,575 and now owns nine blocks of land totalling one hectare on Ocean Road. In 2009, it spent $3,325,000 on a neighbouring residential property.

## Notable members

* Charles Challice
* Adrian Curlewis
* Peter Green
* Gordon Grimsley King
* John Mant
* Henry Austin Wilshire

## Affiliated clubs

After seven years full membership of Palm Beach SLSC members are eligible to join the adjacent men’s only social club known as the Cabbage Tree Club or the women's club known as the Pacific Club.
# Cirsium wheeleri

Cirsium wheeleri is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. Common names include Wheeler's thistle. It is native to northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) and the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Nevada).
Cirsium wheeleri is a perennial herb up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall with a large taproots. Leaves have slender spines. There are one or more flower heads, each with white, pink, or pale purple disc florets but no ray florets. The plant grows in mountain meadows and open conifer forests.
# Hornsey Lane

Hornsey Lane is a road in the London Borough of Haringey, forming part of its border with the London Borough of Islington, and classified as the B540 between Highgate Hill leading to Highgate Village and Crouch End Hill leading to Crouch End.
Hornsey Lane crosses the A1 by means of Hornsey Lane Bridge.
# Shiv Kumar Subramaniam

Shiv Kumar Subramaniam (23 December 1959 – 10 April 2022) was an Indian actor and screenwriter who is known for his role as the leading industrial tycoon I. M. Virani in the Indian television serial Mukti Bandhan on Colors channel. He is credited with writing the screenplay for the 1989 film Parinda, directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra and for the 2005 film Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, directed by Sudhir Mishra. He also appeared in supporting roles in both films. He died from an illness on 10 April 2022.

## Filmography
### As actor

* Meenakshi Sundareshwar (2021) as Thatha
* Nail Polish (2021) as Dr. Nandi
* The Accidental Prime Minister (2019) as P. Chidambaram
* Tu Hai Mera Sunday as Appa
* Laakhon Mein Ek as Mr. Morthy
* Hichki (2018) as Principal of St.Notker's
* Rocky Handsome (2016) as ACP Rebbelo
* Bangistan (2015) as The Shankaracharya
* Ungli as DCP Shivraman (2014)
* Rahasya (2015) as Mr. Noorani
* Happy Journey as Andrew (Alice's Father) (2014)
* 2 States as Ananya's father (2014)
* Humne Li Hai... Shapath as Bolt (2013)
* 24 as Kamaljit Sood
* Pradhanmantri (TV Series) as K. Kamaraj
* Mukti Bandhan (television serial) (2011)
* That Girl in Yellow Boots (2011) as Peter
* Stanley Ka Dabba (2011)
* Kismat (TV series) (2011)
* Teen Patti (2010) as Mr. Bose
* Kaminey (2009) as Lobo
* Risk (2007) as DCP Uttam Bhandari
* Ek Din 24 Ghante (2003)
* Dead End (2000)
* Snip! (2000)
* Bombay Boys (1999)
* Rakshak (1996)
* Droh Kaal (1995)
* 1942: A Love Story (1994)
* Prahaar (1994)
* Parinda (1989)

### As screenwriter

* Teen Patti (story, screenplay & dialogue) (2010)
* Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi (original story & screenplay with Sudhir Mishra & Ruchi Narain) (2005)
* Chameli (screenplay) (2003)
* Dead End (TV movie) (dialogue) (2000)
* Arjun Pandit (screenplay) (1999)
* Is Raat Ki Subah Nahin (screenplay) (1996)
* 1942: A Love Story (story & screenplay) (1994)
* Parinda (screenplay) (1989)

### As assistant director

* Parinda (1989)

## Awards

* Filmfare Awards
** Filmfare Award for Best Story for Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi (2006) shared with Sudhir Mishra & Ruchi Narain
** Filmfare Award for Best Screenplay for Parinda (1990)
# Silvio Passerini

Silvio Passerini (1469 – 20 April 1529) was an Italian cardinal.

## Biography

Born in Cortona, Passerini was taken under the wing of the powerful Florentine Medici family, after his father, Rosado, was imprisoned for too openly supporting the Medici cause during one of the reversals of power in 15th‑century Florence. Silvio was raised and educated at the court of Lorenzo de' Medici and became very close to Lorenzo's son Giovanni whom he followed even to the battlefront where they fought side by side in France and were both made prisoners. As papal commissioner and envoy for Perugia and Umbria, Passerini amassed a considerable fortune.
When Giovanni became Pope Leo X in 1513, Silvio Passerini became cardinal-bishop of Cortona, with a diocese enlarged at the expense of the archdiocese of Florence and the diocese of Arezzo. He was made regent of Alessandro de' Medici, probably Giovanni's son, as lord of Florence in Giovanni's stead. A great period of wealth and power ensued: the papal historian Pastor noted 55 benefices for Cardinal Passerini recorded in Leo's official register. In Cortona, Cardinal Passerini directed his diocese from the Palazzone on the height above Cortona. Originally the 12th-century Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo, who represented the "tribune della plebe" (the "tribunes of the people"), in 1514 the palace gave way to Cardinal Passerini, who rebuilt it in Renaissance taste c. 1521‑27, and left it, as the Palazzone Passerini, to his heirs (the last of whom donated it, in 1968, to the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, which now uses it to host prominent international meetings of mathematical researchers). It is richly frescoed with events of classical Roman history. While frescoing its chapel, the painter Luca Signorelli fell from the scaffolding and died. Many of the other frescoes are the work of Il Papacello and his assistants.
The Cardinal was a great Renaissance patron. He built three more personal villas: one in the commune of Bettolle, one in Petrignano and the third in Piazzano, the closest to his official residence. He recognized the talent of the sixteen-year-old Giorgio Vasari of Arezzo and supported him to study in Florence. At Florence he commissioned a tapestry from cartoons by Andrea del Sarto and Raffaellino del Garbo, which is conserved in the diocesan museum at Cortona. With the young Alessandro and Ippolito de' Medici in tow, he attended the first performance of Niccolò Machiavelli's comedy La Mandragola, Vasari related.
When the Medici fell in 1527, Silvio Passerini's loyalty toward them also forced him to flee from Florence and Cortona. He died at Città di Castello. His body was later transferred to Rome and buried at his titular parish, San Lorenzo in Lucina.
# Shrikant Narayan

Shrikant Narayan (born 17 January 1968) is an Indian stage and playback singer, known for the Marathi song Dol Doltay Warya Vari which reached double platinum status in India in 1986. Narayan records music in a number of languages; Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam.

## Career

Narayan took part in music competitions during his youth, but did not pursue a singing career until winning a singing competition whilst attending Bhavan's College, Andheri in 1985–1986. He graduated from university in 1990 and would perform in the evenings, whilst working full-time during the day, latterly with pharmaceutical company May & Baker. Narayan would leave May & Baker in 1997 to perform full-time.
He has performed with Kavita Krishnamurthy, Shankar Mahadevan, Vinod Rathod and Sudesh Bhosle.
Narayan performed a 12-hour marathon concert titled Pukarta Chala Hoon Main in Mumbai on 25 December 2012, which featured 101 songs by Mohammed Rafi, to celebrate what would have been Rafi's 88th birthday.

## Achievements and awards

Narayan has been awarded the Maharashtra Kalabhushan Award by the Maharashtra Government and the Jan Parishad Award by the Madhya Pradesh Government.
# Chihiro Ishiguro

Chihiro Ishiguro (石黒 千尋, Ishiguro Chihiro) is a Japanese voice actress. She records voices for both male and female characters in animation films. She is affiliated with Office Anemone, formerly affiliated with Aoni Production until December 2010. She made her career debut in 2007, by voicing Torimaki in the animation film Shugo Chara!.
She is from Yubari, Hokkaido.

## Notable roles
### 2007

* Shugo Chara! (Torimaki, a female student)

### 2008

* Hoshi Shin Ichi Shortcut, a literary program broadcast on NHK TV (as Hanako, a boy and others)
* Lilpri: Yubipuruhimechen!, Ringo Yukimori

### 2011

* Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 3, Heroes Voice
* Vocaloid 3 (Yuzuki Yukari)
* Voiceroid+ (Yuzuki Yukari)

### 2013

* Girl Friend Beta, Saika Maeda

### 2014

* Idolrhythm, Suzuka Osaragi
* Danganronpa Another Episode: Ultra Despair Girls, Hiroko Hagakure

### 2015

* Ukiyo no shishi, Ukiyo no rōshi, Otose
* Venus11 Vivid!, Rei Raido, Mei Hiiragi
* Puyopuyo!! Quest Chiquita, Succubus, Elma

### 2016

* Advent Girl, Chōkō
* Ensemble Girls!, Kasumi Mikage
* Granblue Fantasy, Arie
* Shinobi Nightmare, Tamayori
* Yamato Chronicle Sōsei, Amenōzume

### 2017

* Granado Espada, Eileen, Lubiana

### 2018

* Sdorica, Nolva

### 2019

* Da Capo 4, Izumi Togawa
* Dairoku Ryōhei
* Merry Garland, Defravka

### 2020

* 100% Orange Juice, Arnelle
# Sniježnica

Sniježnica may refer to:
* Sniježnica (mountain in Croatia), a mountain near Konavle
* Sniježnica, Teočak, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Sniježnica (lake) [hr], a lake in Bosnia
* Sniježnica (mountain in Bosnia and Herzegovina) [hr], a mountain in Herzegovina
# Rani Whitfield

Rani G. Whitfield (born March 8, 1969) is an American family physician and an author best known for his appearances on BET's series 106 & Park and iVillage. He is also the medical correspondent for the nationally syndicated Chuck D radio show on the Air America radio network. He resides in his native Baton Rouge, LA, USA.

## Education

Whitfield received a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology from Southern University in 1992. He completed his Medical Degree in 1996 at Meharry Medical College, and performed his internship and residency at St. Elizabeth Medical Center in Dayton, OH. He received his Sports Medicine Fellowship from the Ohio State University in 2000.

## Career

A contributor to the book, Not In My Family: AIDS in the African American Community, Whitfield was a featured speaker on talk show host Tavis Smiley's 2007 Road to Health Tour. He also writes a bi-weekly health column for the Electronic Urban Report and is a medical contributor to AOL Black Voices. In June 2007, Whitfield was featured in I Am A Father, a book edited by David Manuel about African American fatherhood. Also featured in the book included rapper Big Boi, Morgan Freeman, Ossie Davis, Kevin Lyles, Sidney Poitier, and Bishop Eddie Long to name a few.
Creator of the Tha Hip Hop Doc, Whitfield is an spokesperson for the American Heart Association and a Board Member for the organization's Southern Affiliates. He is also a member of the American Academy for Family Practice; American College of Sports Medicine; American Medical Society for Sports Medicine; Louisiana State Medical Association; and East Rouge Parish Medical Society.
# Zhou Li (diplomat)

Zhou Li (Chinese: 周力; born June 1955) is a Chinese diplomat, member of National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, served between 2013 and 2016 as the deputy head of the International Liaison Department of the Chinese Communist Party. Born in Anqiu, Shandong province, and has a master's degree in economics. He has been a lifelong diplomat, having served in the embassy to the Soviet Union (and later Russia), before returning to China in 1999 to serve as the deputy head of the department of European and Asian Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He returned to Russia in 2002. He was promoted to European and Asian Affairs department chief in 2004, in 2006 he was posted to the Embassy of China, Kiev as ambassador in Ukraine. He was transferred to Kazakhstan as ambassador in 2010.
He is married and has one son.
# Sprengel pump

The Sprengel pump is a vacuum pump that uses drops of mercury falling through a small-bore capillary tube to trap air from the system to be evacuated. It was invented by Hanover-born chemist Hermann Sprengel in 1865 while he was working in London. The pump created the highest vacuum achievable at that time, less than 1 μPa (approximately 1×10$^{−11}$ atm).

## Operation

The supply of mercury is contained in the reservoir on the left. It flows over into the bulb B, where it forms drops which fall into the long tube on the right. These drops entrap between them the air in B. The mercury which runs out is collected and poured back into reservoir on the left. In this manner practically all the air can be removed from the bulb B, and hence from any vessel R, which may be connected with B. At M is a manometer which indicates the pressure in the vessel R, which is being exhausted.
Falling mercury drops compress the air to atmospheric pressure which is released when the stream reaches a container at the bottom of the tube. As the pressure drops, the cushioning effect of trapped air between the droplets diminishes, so a hammering or knocking sound can be heard, accompanied by flashes of light within the evacuated vessel due to electrostatic effects on the mercury.
The speed, simplicity and efficiency of the Sprengel pump made it a popular device with experimenters. Sprengel's earliest model could evacuate a half litre vessel in 20 minutes.

## Applications

William Crookes used the pumps in series in his studies of electric discharges. William Ramsay used them to isolate the noble gases, and Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison used them to evacuate their new carbon filament lamps. The Sprengel pump was the key tool which made it possible in 1879 to sufficiently exhaust the air from a light bulb so a carbon filament incandescent electric light bulb lasted long enough to be commercially practical. Sprengel himself moved on to investigating explosives and was eventually elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society.
# Stephen Minot

Stephen Minot (May 27, 1927 – December 1, 2010) was an American novelist and short story author.
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Minot graduated from Harvard College in 1951. He taught creative writing at several colleges, including Bowdoin College, Trinity College, and the University of California, Riverside.
His novels have been reviewed by many prominent publications, including the New York Times.
In addition to his fiction, he is the author of two textbooks, including Three Genres, the Writing of Poetry, Fiction, and Drama, which is often on creative writing curricula.
In 1966, Minot ran for the US Congress in Connecticut's 6th congressional district as a third-party candidate in opposition to the Vietnam War. He garnered 5,731 votes, or 3.4% of the vote.
# Franjo Šanjek

Franjo Šanjek (1 March 1939 – 27 July 2019), was a Croatian historian, an expert in Croatian medieval and Church history, Dominican and academic. As a professor, he lectured in Fribourg (1986, 2018), Ottawa (1987) and at the Sorbonne (2007), as well as at his alma mater, the University of Zagreb, where he lectured on historical methodology, ancillary sciences of history and Croatian medieval history. He was a member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts since 1995 as the only Catholic priest among academics.
# J. Rhodes (record producer)

J. Rhodes is a music producer, composer, filmmaker, artist, author, public speaker, and educator. He co-wrote and produced, Welcome to America, recorded by Lecrae, which charted at #16 on Billboard's Hot Gospel chart and earned him a Dove Award in 2015. He has composed and produced music for artists including Killer Mike, Talib Kweli, the Game, and Royce da 5′9″.
He wrote, directed, and produced, the hip hop musical It's a Wonderful Plight, and wrote the book These Beats Ain't Free.

## Early life

Justin Rhodes was born in Oak Cliff, Texas, to parents Joe and Gloria Rhodes. He began writing lyrics and poetry while attending Carter High School. During his sophomore year at the University of North Texas, he began experimenting with beat machines and music production.

## Career

Rhodes’ music career began while he was in college. In 2007, he opened the 808 Studio in downtown Dallas where he was a producer and engineer. His song "Hello", which he produced and rapped on, was featured on MTV's RapFix Live in 2010. He won the IStandard ASCAP Producer Battle, that same year.
He is a Dove Music Award winner, and has composed and produced music for artists including Killer Mike, Lecrae, the Game, Slim Thug, Talib Kweli, Royce da 5′9″, and Styles P. Rhodes' music has been featured in television and films including The Recruit, America to Me, FreeRayshawn, Coffee & Kareem, Black and Blue, and Between the World and Me, and at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.
As a filmmaker, he produced and hosted the TV reality series for music producers The House of Beats, which aired on Apple TV in 2018. His music video "MakeItTakeIt" premiered at the American Black Film Festival in 2019. In 2020, Rhodes wrote, directed, and produced the hip hop musical It’s a Wonderful Plight, which received favorable reviews and was listed among USA Today's "The Summer Movies You Need to See" in 2021.
Rhodes authored These Beats Ain't Free, and has been a speaker and panelist at SXSW, ASCAP's I Create Music, and CD Baby's DIY music conference.
He is an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music.

## Selected discography

* 2023 – YES! – Killer Mike – composer, producer
* 2019 – S.P. the GOAT: Ghost of All Time – Styles P – producer
* 2018 – Dime Bag – Styles P – composer, producer
* 2017 – Chips – Talib Kweli (featuring Waka Flocka Flame) – composer
* 2016 – Tabernacle – Royce da 5′9″ – producer
* 2016 – Head Up Eyes Open – Talib Kweli (featuring Rick Ross and Yummy Bingham) – composer, producer
* 2014 – Welcome to America – Lecrae – composer, producer
* 2012 – Congregation – Talib Kweli & Z-Trip – producer
* 2012 – Blood Diamonds – The Game – composer, producer
# Vetulonia

Vetulonia, formerly called Vetulonium (Etruscan: Vatluna), was an ancient town of Etruria, Italy, the site of which is probably occupied by the modern village of Vetulonia, which up to 1887 bore the name of Colonnata and Colonna di Buriano: the site is currently a frazione of the comune of Castiglione della Pescaia, with some 400 inhabitants.
It lies 300m above sea level, about ten miles directly northwest of Grosseto, on the northeast side of the hills which project from the flat Maremma and form the promontory of Castiglione.

## History and main sights

Vetulonia has Etruscan origins. It was, by 600 BC, part of the Etruscan League of twelve cities. Dionysius of Halicarnassus places the city within the Latin alliance against Rome in the seventh century BC. According to Silius Italicus (Punica VIII.485ff), the Romans adopted their magisterial insignia, the Lictors' rods and fasces and the curule seat, from Vetulonia; in 1898, a tomb in the necropolis was discovered with a bundle of iron rods with a double-headed axe in the centre, and soon afterwards, a grave stela inscribed for Avele Feluske was discovered, on which the fasces were pictured. Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy also mention the town. The rich votive furnishing from the two extensive necropoleis attest to the importance of Vetulonia's elite.
The Mura dell'Arce (cyclopean walls) date probably from the 6th-5th century BC, and aerial photography has revealed further stretches, which show the political and commercial importance of Vetulonia, which was famous for its goldsmiths. Under the Roman Empire, however, it shrank to a secondary center, with the northward spread of malaria. Little is known also about medieval Vetulonia: first fought over by the abbots of San Bartolomeo di Sestinga and the Lambardi family of Buriano, it was acquired by the commune of Massa Marittima in 1323. Nine years later it was handed over to Siena.
The site of the ancient city was not identified before 1881. The Etruscan city situated on the hill of Colonna di Buriano, where there are remains of city walls of massive limestone, in almost horizontal courses, was accompanied by two necropoleis partly excavated by Isidoro Falchi in 1885-86; the town was renamed Vetulonia by royal decree in 1887.
The objects discovered in its extensive seventh-century necropolis, where over 1,000 tombs have been excavated, are now in the museums of Grosseto and Florence. The most important tombs, in this "richest and most interesting tomb group of northern Etruria", were covered by tumuli, which still form a prominent feature in the landscape.
The site halfway up the hill to the modern town is easily walked in about ten minutes and is open June to September from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday, and seven days a week in July and August. There is no car park but there is a lay-by a few yards away.
An archaeological museum, the Museo Isidoro Falchi, was opened in 2000.