OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraham Code

Abraham Code (December 28, 1828 – March 23, 1898) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Lanark South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1869 to 1879.
He was born in Lanark Township in 1828 and educated there. He served as reeve for Drummond Township from 1860 to 1875. Code built a large woollen mill at Carleton Place in 1871; he was forced to close it due to financial difficulties in 1878. He was elected to the provincial legislature in an 1869 by-election held after the death of William McNairn Shaw. Code joined the federal Ministry of Internal Revenue as an Inspector of Weights and Measures in 1880. He died in Ottawa in 1898. He is buried in Beechwood Cemetery.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Lanark South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | William McNairn Shaw | 1,294 | 62.00 |
| | Liberal | Abraham Code | 791 | 37.90 |
| | Independent | Mr. Laurie | 2 | 0.10 |
| | Independent | Mr. Playfair | 0 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,087 | 70.53 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,959 |
| | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vteOntario provincial by-election, February 6, 1869: Lanark South Death of William McNairn Shaw :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Abraham Code | 825 | 56.12 | −5.88 |
| | Independent | W. Doran | 645 | 43.88 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,470 | 100.0 | −29.56 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | −5.88 |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:187}$ |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Lanark South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Abraham Code | 816 | 42.88 | −13.24 |
| | Liberal | T. Haggart | 666 | 35.00 | |
| | Independent | Mr. Cameron | 421 | 22.12 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,903 | 66.10 | +29.46 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,879 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | −13.24 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Lanark South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Abraham Code | 1,234 | 53.68 | +10.80 |
| | Liberal | W. Doran | 1,065 | 46.32 | +11.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,299 | 72.57 | +6.47 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,168 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | −0.27 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Mario Vergara

Mario Vergara (16 November 1910 – 24 May 1950) was an Italian Catholic priest of the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions who was killed in Burma (now Myanmar) in 1950. He was beatified in 2014 after the recognition of his martyrdom.

## Biography

Mario Vergara was born on 16 November 1910 and was baptized on 20 November - a week after his birth. He was the last of nine children.
He entered the seminary in Aversa and studied there until the age of 17 when he was admitted to a seminary in Naples. It was there where his missionary vocation emerged. In 1929, he entered the seminary in Monza and he later received the tonsure and the minor orders by the Bishop of Aversa in 1932.
He was admitted into the novitiate of the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions in August 1933 and he was ordained to the priesthood on 26 August 1934 by the Cardinal Archbishop of Milan Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster. By September that same year, he travelled to Burma to begin his missionary activities.
Vergara was entrusted a small village and it was there that he ensured that there be regular catechesis lessons and the celebration of the sacraments. He also established various assistance services and an orphanage for children.
When World War II started, Vergara was interned in a British concentration camp in India in 1940. After he was released he travelled to Delhi and later to Calcutta in June 1946. It was there that he underwent nephrectomy surgery. He returned to Burma in 1947 and continued his mission there, and met the catechist Isidore Ngei Ko Lat. The two worked together in the villages.
After the nation gained independence in 1948, both Vergara and Ko Lat received death threats. This culminated in 1950 when the two were both murdered by guerillas.

## Beatification

The Congregation for the Causes of Saints approved the cause of beatification which commenced on 23 October 2001. This bestowed upon him the title of Servant of God. Pope Francis approved his and Isidoro Ngei Ko Lat's martyrdom on 9 December 2013, thus, allowing for their beatification. Cardinal Angelo Amato represented the pope at the beatification on 24 May 2014.
# List of symphonies in B major

The list of symphonies in B major includes:
* Robert Farnon
** Symphony in B "Ottawa" (1943)
* Ruth Gipps
** Symphony No. 2
* Joseph Haydn
** Symphony No. 46 (1772)
* Jef van Hoof
** Symphony No. 4 (1950)
* Erich Wolfgang Korngold
** Sinfonietta, Op. 5 (1912)
* George Lloyd
** Symphony No.4 "Arctic" (1945-6)
* Georg Matthias Monn
** Sinfonia (1740s)
* Dmitri Shostakovich
** Symphony No. 2 "To October", Op. 14 (1927)
* Leo Sowerby
** Symphony No. 2 (1928)
* Charles Tournemire
** Symphony No. 2 [fr], Op. 36
* Rued Langgaard
** Symphony No.3 "The Flush of Youth" a.k.a "La Melodia" (1915-6, rev 1926, 1934)
# Indonesian Tennis Association

The Indonesian Tennis Association is the governing body of tennis in Indonesia. It is known in Indonesian as PELTI (Persatuan Lawn Tennis Indonesia).
Founded on 26 December 1935, PELTI's roles include promotion of the game, providing funding for player development, organising junior and professional tournaments, and administering Indonesia's Billie Jean King Cup and Davis Cup teams.
In 2006, the Indonesia Fed Cup team qualified for World Group II, but refused to play Israel and forfeited their play-off match against the Israel Fed Cup team in Tel Aviv, and hence was relegated. Israel thus won by forfeit, and advanced to the 2007 Fed Cup World Group II. It was reported that the Indonesian Tennis Association was instructed to forfeit by the Indonesian government.
The International Tennis Federation's President Francesco Ricci Bitti said the Federation was saddened by the decision. The ITF fined the Indonesian Tennis Association $31,600, and banned it from 2007's tournament. The fine consisted of $20,000 to host Israel, $6,600 to compensate the ITF`s spending on preparations for the Israel Fed Cup, and $5,000 for pulling out of the match. Indonesia had been in the World Group II playoffs in 2007, but the sanction relegated Indonesia to Group II of the Asia/Oceanic Zone in 2008.
The current chairman is Nurdin Halid.
# Jacob ben Reuben (rabbi)

Jacob ben Reuben was a Spanish rabbi and polemicist of the twelfth century. In response to attacks by the convert Petrus Alphonsi, he wrote the Sefer Milhamot Adonai or Milhamoth ha-Shem ("Book of the Wars of the Lord"). This work was divided into twelve chapters, and contained, besides refutations of the Christian arguments drawn from the Tanakh, a thorough criticism of the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, in which he points out many apparent contradictions.
It was one of the earliest Jewish polemical works of medieval Europe.
# Robert Whitaker (surgeon)

Robert H. Whitaker, FRCS, is a retired surgeon, who now works as a lecturer and dissection demonstrator at the University of Cambridge, and examiner at the Royal College of Surgeons. He is the co-author of the book Instant Anatomy.
Whitaker graduated with a BA degree in medical science from the University of Cambridge and continued his medical training at University College Hospital, London. He spent a year at Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, in the Urological Research Laboratories before returning to continue his training at the St Peters Hospital group in London. He was a Senior Lecturer in Urology at the London Hospital Medical School before starting work as a Consultant Paediatric Urology surgeon at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge in 1973. Since his retirement from the NHS he has worked with trainee surgeons and medical students at the University of Cambridge Department of Anatomy and is a senior examiner at the Royal College of Surgeons, the governing body of surgeons in England.

## Instant Anatomy

Instant Anatomy is a reference book for students of human anatomy. It includes several schematic diagrams and pictures, many of which are drawn by Whitaker himself. The intention is to simplify the regions of anatomy, thereby making it easier to remember parts, creating an 'instant' summary. The book is divided up into sections for arteries, veins, lymphatics, autonomic nervous system, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, dermatomes and cutaneous nerve distribution, muscles, joints, ossification times, foramina - skull and spine, spaces other than skull and spine, position of structures according to vertebral levels and pharyngeal derivatives. There is also an accompanying website, which has several more pictures, podcasts and video teaching. It is clear from the 'guestbook' of the website that it is used and appreciated by many people all around the world in their studies of anatomy.
# St. Plegmund's well

St. Plegmund's well is about 220 yards (201 m) west of St Peter's Church, Plemstall, near the village of Mickle Trafford, Cheshire, England (grid reference SJ454701). It is named after Plegmund, who later became Archbishop of Canterbury and is believed to have lived as a hermit nearby. The earliest documentary evidence of the well is in a quitclaim dated 1301. The well is on the edge of a low rise, to the east of which is one of the channels of the River Gowy. It is one of two holy wells in west Cheshire.
An inscribed sandstone kerb was added in 1907 and dedicated by the Venerable E. Barber, Archdeacon of Chester, on 11 November of that year. A survey of the well carried out in 1995 described it as a square stone-lined pit with two large slabs on either side and two steps down from the southern side beside the road. In the bottom of the well is a ceramic pipe, which has been inserted at a later date. At the time of the survey there was water present up to the level of the first step. The cover slabs show some signs of damage but there was no sign of the kerbs added in 1907.
It is said to have been used for baptisms up to the 20th century. In the 1990s, it was noticed that the hawthorn tree overhanging the well was dressed periodically, and during the later 1990s archaeologists from Chester City Council led local children on a well-dressing walk on St Plegmund's feast day (2 August). This continued until 2000, when a more formal annual well-dressing event was revived.
The well is a scheduled monument.
# Alan Blundell

Alan Blundell (born 18 August 1947) is an English footballer, who played as a wing half in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers. He also spent one season at Wigan Athletic, playing 35 games and scoring five goals in the Cheshire League.
# CFSF-FM

CFSF-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 99.3 FM in Sturgeon Falls, Ontario. The station airs an adult contemporary format branded on-air as 99.3 Moose FM. The station is owned by Vista Radio.

## History

On February 14, 2003, Joco Communications was given approval by the CRTC for a new FM radio service to serve the community of Sturgeon Falls. Under Joco Communications ownership, the station was branded as Joco Radio. The station began broadcasting in April 2003 with its studios located at 12006 Highway 17, Unit 7, in Sturgeon Falls. In 2005, the station was given approval to increase power to serve all of the Municipality of West Nipissing and outlying communities.
As the only commercial station in a small bilingual community, the station aired a variety of programming, including CHR, country and classic rock programs, in both English and French.
In September 2010, Joco Communications announced a tentative deal to sell the station to Haliburton Broadcasting Group, which received CRTC approval on February 21, 2011. Joco had already sold CFSF's former sister station CJJM-FM in Espanola to Haliburton earlier in the year.
In March 2011, the station was rebranded to Moose FM and adopted an adult contemporary format.
On April 23, 2012, Vista Broadcast Group, which owns a number of radio stations in western Canada, announced a deal to acquire Haliburton Broadcasting, in cooperation with Westerkirk Capital. The transaction was approved by the CRTC on October 19, 2012.
On May 11, 2012, the station changed the format and the slogan from "West Nipissing's Lite Favorite" to "Today's Hits and Yesterday's favorites".
In July 2014, the station was rebranded and changed its format from adult contemporary to a variety hits format.
In 2016, the station's studio at 204 King Street was damaged in a fire. Station staff were able to recover some of the station's equipment, and the station was back on the air later the same day from a temporary setup at the transmitter site.
Following a fire at 204 King Street, the 99.3 Moose FM studios moved to a new location at Unit 1, 159 Main Street in Sturgeon Falls.
# St Michael's Church, Birchover

St Michael's Church, Birchover, also known as Rowtor Chapel, is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Birchover, Derbyshire. Located in the Peak District National Park, St Michael was built as a privately endowed chapel for the nearby Rowtor Hall.

## History

The church dates from c. 1700 and was built by Thomas Eyre, a landowner and occupant of Rowtor Hall, as a private chapel for the Rowtor Estate. On his death in 1717, he left an endowment of £20 a week for a chaplain to keep the Common Prayer service twice a day, "and administer the Sacrament every Sun-day". St Michael's was rebuilt in 1864, and expanded with the addition of the chancel. The church is unusual in that there are windows only on two sides, the south and east; the north elevation is blank. The walls contain fragments of an earlier Norman church which had stood in the neighbouring village of Uppertown.
The east window was fitted with stained glass in 1898 and made by Alfred D. Hemming of London, and the chancel floor was renovated by the Ashford Marble Works. The windows to the south side have stained glass designed by the painter Brian Clarke in 1977. The artworks, comprising three two-light windows, were fabricated for the church and donated to it by the artist, who had lived in Rowtor Hall, the vicarage, between 1975 and 1977.

## Parish status

The church is part of the Youlgreave Benefice, and is in a joint parish with
* Holy Trinity Church, Stanton-in-Peak
* St Michael and All Angels’ Church, Middleton-by-Youlgreave
* All Saints’ Church, Youlgreave

## Organ

The organ was installed by Wadsworth and Brothers and was opened on 29 January 1905. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Friends in Bellwoods II

Friends in Bellwoods II is a compilation album, released in 2009 by Out of This Spark as a benefit for Toronto's Daily Bread Food Bank. The album is a sequel to the 2007 compilation Friends in Bellwoods.
Where the original album was, in part, a celebration of the scene and community that had emerged around the Trinity-Bellwoods home of Ohbijou's Casey Mecija, Bellwoods II marked an ending, as its recording and release coincided with Mecija learning that she would have to move out of the house due to a toxic mold infestation. Early coverage of the album's release also noted that where the original album had documented an emerging scene of artists who were largely unknown outside Toronto, by the time of the second album's release several of the involved artists — including Ohbijou, The Acorn, The Rural Alberta Advantage, Timber Timbre, Basia Bulat and Great Lake Swimmers — had broken out to significant national or international success.

## Track listing
### Disc One

* Forest City Lovers, "Minneapolis"
* Le Pigeon, "Freezing Rain"
* Basia Bulat, "My Heart Is a Warning"
* The Acorn, "Slippery When Wet"
* Canadian Wildlife, "Winter's Moon"
* Double Suicide, "Touch the Sun"
* Great Bloomers, "Find My Way"
* Lisa Bozikovic, "The Letting Go"
* Bellewoods, "Kneel on the Apron"
* Kate Rogers, "The Same Party"
* Timber Timbre, "Water"
* No Kids, "All That Heaven Allows"
* Snailhouse, "Don't Go Anywhere"
* Final Fantasy, "Red Sun (Demo Version)"
* Sylvie Smith, "On Our Own"
* Bruce Peninsula, "In Parallel"
* Gentleman Reg, "For Trust"
* Evening Hymns, "Cedars"
* Kite Hill, "Tom Thumbtack"
* The Bellwoods Crew, "Staten Island Waltz"

### Disc Two

* The Dinghies, "The Right Honourable Stephen Harper"
* Bocce, "Inspiration Bellwoods"
* Kids on TV, "Poison"
* Katie Stelmanis, "Believe Me"
* The D'Urbervilles, "Magic Arrow"
* Sebastien Grainger, "Home Is the Light"
* Violence, "Living Off the Land"
* Ohbijou, "An Ode to an End"
* Great Lake Swimmers, "Send Me a Letter"
* The Low Notes, "Glory Glory"
* Snowblink, "When Pushed from a High Branch"
* Lice, "yggdrasil"
* Emma McKenna, "Happiness"
* Richard Laviolette, "Media Song"
* The Adam Brown, "Joy Rider"
* The Phonemes, "April, Let's Send His Colleagues an Email"
* The Rural Alberta Advantage, "Rough and Tumble"
* Tusks, "New to Old Money"
* Hooded Fang, "Highway Steam"
* The Wooden Sky, "My Old Ghosts"
# CDH17

Cadherin-17 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH17 gene.
This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, genes encoding calcium-dependent, membrane-associated glycoproteins. The encoded protein is cadherin-like, consisting of an extracellular region, containing 7 cadherin domains, and a transmembrane region but lacking the conserved cytoplasmic domain. The protein is a component of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreatic ducts, acting as an intestinal proton-dependent peptide transporter in the first step in oral absorption of many medically important peptide-based drugs. The protein may also play a role in the morphological organization of liver and intestine.
# Timothy D. Adams

Timothy Dees Adams (born October 31, 1961, in Murray, Kentucky) is an American businessman who is president and CEO of the Institute of International Finance and former Under Secretary for International Affairs at the United States Department of the Treasury.

## Education

Adams has a B.S. in finance, a masters in public administration and an M.A. in international relations from the University of Kentucky.
# Table tennis at the 2022 National Games of India

Table tennis events at the 2022 National Games of India were held from 20 August 2022 to 26 October 2022 at Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Indoor Stadium, Surat.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Gujarat)
| Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | West Bengal | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 2 | Gujarat* | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | Telangana | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Maharashtra | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 | Delhi | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Haryana | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Karnataka | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Tamil Nadu | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |
# The Opposable Mind

The Opposable Mind: How Successful Leaders Win Through Integrative Thinking is a book written by Roger Martin and published by the Harvard Business Review Press in 2007. The book aims to introduce a concept of integrative thinking, using academic theory and insights from prominent business leaders to substantiate the idea.

## Summary

Martin argues that to emulate the world’s best leaders, people need to study how leaders think. He argues that integrative thinking is a standard feature found in successful leaders. The book gives a working definition of integrative thinking as: “The ability to face the tension of opposing ideas constructively and, instead of choosing one at the expense of the other, generate a creative resolution of the tension in the form of a new idea that contains elements of the opposing ideas but is superior to each.”
Martin notes some of the major differences between integrative thinkers and conventional thinkers. Integrative thinkers: take a broad view of what is salient despite the increase it causes in the complexity of problems, consider multi-directional and non-linear causal relationships, keep the entire problem in mind while working on individual segments, and search for creative resolutions rather than accept tradeoffs.
In the second half of the book, Martin outlines how to develop integrative thinking capabilities. The three main components that make up the integrative thinkers' personal knowledge system are stance, tools and experience: “the tripod supporting the system”. Martin devotes a chapter to each element of the tripod, explaining their significance in the integrative thinker’s development and how they combine to create an effective integrative thinker.
Throughout the book, Martin studies the thought processes of prominent leaders, and for each chapter uses several examples outlining how the leader of interest used a particular aspect of integrative thinking to create a successful strategy.

## Leaders used in Book

* Isadore Sharp, founder of Four Seasons Hotels
* A.G. Lafley CEO of Procter & Gamble
* Bob Young, co-founder of Red Hat software
* Piers Handling, director of Toronto International Film Festival
* Moses Znaimer co-founder Citytv
* Victoria Hale, founder of The Institute for OneWorld Health (IOWH)
* Taddy Blecher, co-founder of CIDA City Campus

## Reaction

The book has been noted for having a thesis that understands "that fresh thought processes are required to deal with the world's contradictions and complexities" and has been praised for showing how great leaders think rather than what they do. India’s Business Today argues that the book will “almost certainly enable you to go beyond the sort of reasoning taught at most B-schools.”
The main criticism of the book has been its inability "to teach "generative reasoning" or to provide readers with specific conceptual tools and a knowledge system for integrative thinking."
Integrative thinking is taught in MBA programs at several business schools, most notably the Rotman School.
# Marie-Soleil Tougas

Marie-Soleil Tougas (May 3, 1970 – August 10, 1997) was an actress and TV host based in Quebec, Canada.

## Biography
### Television career

She began her career as a teenager in the role of Zoe in the soap opera Peau de banane, then continued as a young adult in Chop suey, Chambres en ville, Ent'Cadieux and Jasmine.
She also co-hosted the show Fort Boyard (with Guy Mongrain) and The Débrouillards alongside Gregory Charles. She appeared in numerous advertising campaigns including a campaign for condom use as well as those of Toyota dealers. She was well known as a spokesperson for the Éduc'alcool organization, promoting responsible alcohol consumption, for her involvement in the cause of disabled children, and as a spokesperson for Operation Enfant Soleil and host of the annual telethon of the foundation.

### Plane crash

She died with her boyfriend Jean-Claude Lauzon when their plane crashed near Ungava Bay in northern Quebec on August 10, 1997. Patrice L'Écuyer and Gaston Lepage, who followed them in another plane, were the first to see the accident. The funerals were broadcast on TVA.