OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas McKay (Australian politician)

Thomas Sidney McKay (1 October 1909 – 5 January 2004) was an Australian golfer, barrister and politician.

## Early life

McKay was born in Mosman to journalist Claude Eric Ferguson McKay and Dorothy Hope née Sidney. He went to the Shore School before studying at the University of Sydney where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1931 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1934. He was an amateur golfer and on 2 August 1934 he married Odette Anita Madeline Lefebvre, who was also a golf champion, having won the NSW State championship in 1931 and 1933. They had two children before divorcing in 1946. He married a second time to Peggy Burleigh on 28 October 1949, and they had a daughter.

## Golfing career

He was a member of the successful NSW golf team in the Men's Interstate Teams Matches in 1932, 1934, and 1937, and runners-up in 1935. He won his first major golf title in October 1934, the Australian Amateur at Royal Sydney. He won the New South Wales Amateur Championship in July 1936 at The Australian, and in 1937 he was runner-up to professional George Naismith at the Australian Open at The Australian. In 1938 McKay travelled to Britain as part of a four-man Australian team which included Harry Hattersley, Len Nettlefold and Mick Ryan. The team arrived in mid-May and played in The Amateur Championship at Troon. McKay won in the first two rounds, before being defeated in the third. The team played various matches in Britain, including at Stoke Poges where McKay hit a course record 66. He qualified for the 1938 Open Championship at Royal St George's, but in the first round he hit a disastrous 14 on the 14th hole, which put him out of contention for making the cut.

## Barrister and farmer

He was called to the bar in 1934, and retired from championship golf at the end of 1938 to concentrate on his practice as a barrister. From 1940 to 1945 he served in the Royal Australian Air Force, achieving the rank of wing commander. He was a prosecutor at the Rabaul war crimes trial in 1947. From 1950 to 1960 he was a dairy farmer around Berrima, and he served on Wingecarribee Shire Council from 1950 to 1953. He returned to legal practice in 1960 at Moss Vale.

## Political career

In 1966, he was elected as a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He was re-elected in 1967, and in 1969 was elected Chairman of Committees, serving until 1978 when he did not seek re-election.

## Later life and death

McKay died at Exeter on 5 January 2004(2004-01-05) (aged 94).
# Alberto Molfino

Alberto Molfino (11 July 1906 – 18 July 1977) was an Italian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Alessandro Catalani

Alessandro Catalani (18 April 1905 – 6 August 1986) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1931 Tour de France.
# Ambrogio Portalupi

Ambrogio Portalupi (25 January 1943 – 5 January 1987) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won the 1966 Tour de Suisse and rode the Tour de France in 1965, 1967 and 1970.

## Major results
### 1965

    3rd Trofeo Matteotti

### 1966

    1st Overall Tour de Suisse
       1st Stage 1

### 1969

    1st Stage 2 Tour de Suisse
    1st GP Valsassina
# James W. Moorman

James W. Moorman (November 22, 1937 – April 23, 2024) was an American attorney who served as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Environment and Natural Resources from 1977 to 1981.
He died on April 23, 2024, in Washington, D.C. at age 86.
# Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017 is a bill passed by Senate of Pakistan to recognize transgender rights and allow transgender individuals to register as their true gender.
# Minnitaki Kames Provincial Park

Minnitaki Kames Provincial Park is a 4,422-hectare (10,930-acre) nature reserve in Ontario, Canada, designated to protect several distinguishing features, including east–west kame ridges and numerous terraces. It abuts the shores of Minnitaki Lake, with the nearest settlement at Sioux Lookout, about 20 km to the north.
Each of the five large kames, the largest in northwestern Ontario, "is completely covered by an extensive jack pine dominated closed coniferous forest". The largest covers over 12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi), rising about 30 m (98 ft) above the gently sloping bedrock, which attains elevations between 358 m and 437 m.
These glacial features are related to Lake Agassiz, and were deposited about 9,500 to 10,000 years ago during the Timiskaming Interstadial.
# Paul Reilly (rugby league)

Paul Reilly (born 10 May 1976) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Huddersfield Giants for 11 years until signing for Wakefield Trinity Wildcats for the 2008 season. He played in the full back position.

## Background

Reilly was born in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England.

## Career

Reilly was not interested in rugby league as a child and only watched a few Huddersfield matches until a friend at school encouraged him to play for a local amateur side. Paul started playing for Moldgreen Under-14s and discovered a real talent for the game.
He was playing well at Moldgreen and as a result he attended trials at Halifax Blue Sox. They offered him a contract for 1997's Super League III, but as the 1996 season was only halfway through he was training at the Huddersfield Giants, after four or five weeks the then coach of the Huddersfield Giants, Darryl van der Velde had seen enough and offered him a deal. In 2001, he spent a month on loan at Batley Bulldogs.
Reilly established himself as the first choice fullback at Huddersfield Giants, and he was a stand-out player in both the successful 2002 Northern Ford Premiership campaign and then later in the Super League, where his passionate, whole-hearted performances were a key factor in the Huddersfield Giants establishing themselves as a competitive club.
He played twice for England in the 2004 European Nations Cup, including a man of the match performance in the final against Ireland, in which he scored two tries in the first seventeen minutes.
He featured for his home town team in the 2006 Challenge Cup Final, where he performed a memorable try-saving tackle on Ade Gardner to keep his side in the game in the first half.
Towards the end of 2006 Reilly released a testimonial booklet entitled "The Life of Reilly" which celebrated his 10-years with the Huddersfield Giants and featured contributions from many past players and coaching staff. Reilly had a joint testimonial match with Keith Senior of the Leeds Rhinos at Headingley, Leeds on Friday 26 January 2007.
Reilly announced at the start of 2007's Super League XII that he had signed a one-year extension to his contract and intended to retire at the end of the season after 11 years with his hometown club. He scored 8 tries in the season and helped to steer the Huddersfield Giants to a memorable 5th-placed finish in Super League. It was announced in August 2007 that the Huddersfield Giants would not be renewing Reilly's contract, respecting his wish to retire, and he was proudly carried off the field by team-mates following the club's 16-22 play-off defeat by Hull F.C. at the end of 2007's Super League XII .
Despite intending to retire, Reilly was offered a lucrative contract by Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in September 2007 and signed for the club. However, after only four appearances it was revealed that he had sustained a serious neck injury and it seemed likely he would never play again.
However, he overcame this injury and played for Oldham in the Co-operative Championship 1.
# John Meadows

John or Johnny Meadows may refer to:
* John Meadows III (1944–2018), American politician
* John Armstrong Taylor Meadows (1817–1875), British interpreter and merchant in China
* Johnny Meadows (Australian footballer) (1880–1974), Australian rules footballer for Essendon
* Johnny Meadows (English footballer) (1930–2018), English footballer
* John Meadows (rugby union) (born 1949), Australian rugby union player
* John Condrone (1960–2020), also known as Johnny Meadows, American professional wrestler
# Sheila Bownas

Sheila Catherine Bownas (4 March 1925 – 2007) was a British textile designer and botanical illustrator. Born in Linton, West Riding of Yorkshire (now in North Yorkshire), Bownas attended Skipton Girls' High School and Skipton Art School before being awarded a Yorkshire Senior County Art Scholarship to attend the Slade School of Fine Art.
At the Slade Bownas won a first prize in 1948 as well as having three pictures included in the 1948 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. The following year she spend in Florence, Italy studying history of art.
After graduating in 1950 Bownas started a career in textile design as a freelance worker. Efforts to secure a permanent post failed probably due to sexism in the design industry; a rejection letter from Crown Wallpaper ended with the statement "With reference to your desire to obtain a position in our studio, the Director feels that should an appointment be made at all, a male designer would be preferable, considering our future policy." Her freelance customers included designs for Liberty's and Marks & Spencer.
In 1962 Bownas was commissioned by the Natural History Museum, London to produce a series of botanical studies for an exhibition. From this she accepted an offer from the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland to become one of the illustrators of the guidebook Sedges of the British Isles for which she produced over 1500 illustrations over six years.
By the 1960s Bownas had returned to live in Linton where she remained for the rest of her life. She continued to freelance until the mid-1980s and continued to paint and draw until her death in 2007.
# Angelo Cattaneo

Angelo Cattaneo (13 June 1901 – 29 November 1985) was an Italian cyclist. He competed in the time trial event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Southern Sydney sheltered forest

The Southern Sydney sheltered forest, or the Sydney Sandstone Gully Forest (SSGF), is a vegetation community found in Sydney, Australia that comprises an open forest composition grading into woodland or scrub, typically within gullies. The community is normally associated with sheltered heads and upper inclines of gullies on transitional zones where sandstone outcropping may be present.
The community also incorporates Western Sandstone Gully Forest to the west and Coastal Sandstone Gully Forest to the east on the infertile Hawkesbury sandstone.

## Geography

The sheltered forest on transitional sandstone soils is an open forest or woodland dominated by eucalyptus trees with disjointed subcanopy trees, various shrub layer and a groundcover of ferns, forbs, grasses and graminoids, primarily on soft terrain, with slopes rarely surpassing 10°, and sandstone outcrops occur at parts, compared to areas within well-developed, precipitous gullies.
The forest occurs in sheltered gullies and hillsides, on soils based on Hawkesbury Sandstone with some clay influences, principally centred on Allenby Park in Allambie Heights. It occupies areas that receive more than 1000mm of average annual rainfall. This is a fairly flat terrain with occasional slopes up to 10°.
The sheltered forest been recorded in the local government areas of Campbelltown, Liverpool, Georges River, Hurstville, Kogarah, Sutherland, Wollondilly and Wollongong in the Sydney Basin Bioregion with an extent of less than 45 000 ha, where it is bounded by Hurstville, Carss Park, Bundeena, Otford, Stanwell Tops, Darkes Forest, Punchbowl Creek and Menai.

## Ecology

Common tree species include the Blackbutt, Sydney Red Gum, Turpentine and Watergum.
Other species include Corymbia gummifera, Eucalyptus piperita, Eucalyptus sieberi, Banksia serrata, Ceratopetalum gummiferum, Smilax glyciphylla, Acacia suaveolens, Acacia terminalis and Banksia ericifolia.
# Hubert B. MacNeill

Hubert Bernard MacNeill (or McNeill, March 4, 1922 – February 19, 2020) was a Canadian physician and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 5th Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1960 to 1966 as a Progressive Conservative.
He was born in Summerside, Prince Edward Island, the son of Daniel Francis MacNeill and Pearl Tamlyn, and was educated at Prince of Wales College and Dalhousie University. MacNeill served overseas during World War II. In 1952, he married Christine Mary Baker. In 1958, with four others, he established the Hillcrest Housing Company which provided housing for personnel at CFB Summerside; MacNeill was later president of the company. He served in the province's Executive Council as Minister of Health from 1959 to 1963 and then as Minister of Welfare and Labour. MacNeill was defeated when he ran for re-election in 1966. In 1983, he became manager of the Summerside Medical Centre.
His brother Francis and his uncle Leonard M. MacNeill also served in the provincial assembly. MacNeill died on February 19, 2020, at the age of 97 in Summerside.
# Jae-jin

Jae-jin, also spelled Jai-jin, is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 20 hanja with the reading "jae" and 48 hanja with the reading "jin" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Cho Jae-jin (born 1981), South Korean football player
* Lee Jae-jin (badminton) (born 1983), South Korean badminton player
* Lee Jai-jin (musician, born 1979), South Korean singer, member of boy band Sechs Kies
* Lee Jae-jin (musician, born 1991), South Korean musician and actor, member of rock band F.T. Island
# HMS Brantingham

HMS Brantingham was one of 93 ships of the Ham class of inshore minesweepers.
Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Brantingham in the East Riding of Yorkshire.
In 1958 it was transferred to the Royal Malayan Navy and renamed KD Temasek.
# Qwerty Films

Qwerty Films is a British film production company set up by film producer Michael Kuhn in 1999; the name likely comes from the letters that start off most computer keyboards, "Q-W-E-R-T-Y".

## Productions

* Cleaner (2025)
* Golda (2022)
* Florence Foster Jenkins (2016)
* Suite française (2014)
* The Last Days on Mars (2013)
* Carrying the Light (2011) (TV)
* The Duchess (2008)
* Severance (2006)
* Alien Autopsy (2006)
* The Amateurs (2005)
* I Heart Huckabees (2004)
* Kinsey (2004 )
* Stage Beauty (2004)
# Sol Negrin

Sol Negrin (February 16, 1929 – March 20, 2017) was an American cinematographer. He was nominated for five Primetime Emmy Awards in the category Outstanding Cinematography for his work on the television programs Kojak and Baker's Dozen and the television film The Last Tenant. Other television programs he worked on included McCloud, St. Elsewhere and Rhoda, and his credits for feature films included The Concert for Bangladesh.
In 2009 he received the President's Award of the American Society of Cinematographers. He died in March 2017, at the age of 88.
# TVR Speed Twelve engine

The TVR Speed Twelve engine is the name of a V12 engine manufactured by TVR for use in the TVR Speed 12 race car, and later the TVR Cerbera Speed Twelve road car.
The engine was developed by essentially joining two Speed Six engine blocks to a common crankshaft. However it featured a revised cylinder head design with bucket valve actuation in place of the Speed Six's finger follower system. The completed engine displaced 7.7 litres and was originally developed for racing applications in TVR's Speed Twelve. Later on, a version was developed for the prototype of a road car to be called the Cerbera Speed Twelve.
Unusually for an automobile, the Speed Twelve's engine block was not constructed of cast iron or aluminum alloy, but rather of welded steel construction.
The racing version of the engine produced approximately 675 bhp (503 kW) with its power limited by the intake restrictors required by racing regulations. For the road-version of the engine, the restrictors were not needed so the engine was developed without them. According to reports from TVR engineers, the de-restricted engine snapped the central shaft of their 1,000 bhp (746 kW)-rated dynamometer during the bench-test. The engine's output was later estimated at 960 bhp (716 kW), though the official figure given by TVR was 800 bhp (597 kW). When the prototype vehicle was road-tested by then-owner Peter Wheeler, he reportedly concluded that the vehicle was too powerful to be practical and the project was scrapped.
# Sydney Pawling

Sydney Southgate Pawling (6 February 1862 – 23 December 1922) was an English first-class cricketer active in 1894 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Wallingford; died in Eastbourne.
Pawling's uncle and guardian was Charles Mudie, proprietor of Mudie's Circulating Library, and Pawling worked at Mudies from the age of 15. In 1893 he became a partner in the publishing house of William Heinemann, and he remained the minority partner until his death, when tributes were paid to his solid business acumen.
Pawling was a stalwart of Hampstead Cricket Club and at one time reputed to be the fastest bowler in England. It was said that on one occasion he matched himself against Fred Spofforth, the Australian fast bowler, in bowling across the County Ground at Essex. Spofforth's ball apparently reached the rails, but Pawling's did so and also rebounded back three yards.
# Perihelion (disambiguation)

Perihelion is the point of closest approach to the Sun of a body orbiting the Sun.
Perihelion may also refer to:
* Perihelion: The Prophecy, a 1993 role-playing video game for the Amiga computer
* Perihelion Software, a British software company
* Isaac Asimov's Robot City: Perihelion, a 1988 novel by William F. Wu
* Perihelion, a short story by Dan Abnett for the Warhammer 40,000 universe
* Perihelion, a song by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard from Infest the Rats' Nest (2019)
# Charles Hay, 16th Earl of Kinnoull

Charles William Harley Hay, 16th Earl of Kinnoull DL (born 20 December 1962), styled Viscount Dupplin until 2013, is a Scottish hereditary peer and Crossbench member of the House of Lords, who serves as Convenor of the Crossbench Peers.

## Biography

Viscount Dupplin was educated at Eton College and studied chemistry at Christ Church, Oxford. where he was an open scholar. A qualified barrister, called to the Bar in 1990 (Middle Temple) he worked for insurance provider Hiscox for 25 years. He also farms in Perthshire.
He has been a member of The Queen's Bodyguard for Scotland (Royal Company of Archers) since 2000.
He succeeded his father as Earl of Kinnoull following the latter's death on 7 June 2013.
The Earl was elected to sit in the House of Lords at a crossbench hereditary peers' by-election on 4 February 2015, following the resignation of Lady Saltoun of Abernethy.
On 19 March 2015, he made his maiden speech in the House of Lords on a report of the Science & Technology Committee. In June 2015 he was appointed to the Select Committee on Social Mobility. In 2016, he served on the Select Committee on the Trade Union Bill.
In May 2016 he was appointed to the Select Committee on the European Union and also the Justice Sub-Committee. In September 2019 he became Chair of the European Union Committee, and Principal Deputy Chairman of Committees of the House of Lords;. He has served as a Deputy Speaker since becoming Principal Deputy Chairman of Committees. In January 2022 he was appointed Vice Chair of the UK delegation to the Parliamentary Partnership Assembly, the new joint body between the European and UK Parliaments. As such he was the leader of the House of Lords delegation.
In June 2017 he was promoted to Lt Col and became commanding officer of the Atholl Highlanders.
In January 2018 he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Perth and Kinross.
In April 2023, he became Convenor of the Crossbench Peers and as a consequence in June 2023 stepped down as Chair of the European Affairs Committee and as Vice Chair of the UK delegation to the Parliamentary Partnership Assembly. At the same time he was appointed to the House of Lords Commission.

## Family

He is the son of the William Hay, 15th Earl of Kinnoull, and Ann (née Lowson), daughter of Sir Denys Lowson, 1st Baronet.
In 2002, he married Clare, daughter of the circuit judge William Hamilton Crawford, QC, and his wife, Marilyn Jean Colville. The couple has four children:
* Lady Alice Hay (b. 25 Sep 2003)
* Lady Catriona Hay (b. 25 Sep 2003)
* Lady Auriol Hay (b. 15 Mar 2007)
* William Hay, Viscount Dupplin (b. 24 Jun 2011)

## Charity

The earl serves as president of the Royal Caledonian Ball Trust, which organises an annual ball to benefit Scottish charities. He is the chairman of the Red Squirrel Survival Trust, a wildlife conservation trust. He is also the chair of Culture Perth & Kinross, which is a Trust running museums and libraries.
# Roualeyn Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 9th Baron Thurlow

Roualeyn Robert Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 9th Baron Thurlow (born 13 April 1952), is a British hereditary peer and chartered surveyor who sits as a crossbench member of the House of Lords.
He was elected to sit in the House at a crossbench hereditary peers' by-election on 3 February 2015, following the resignation of Lord Chorley.
He married Bridget Anne Julia Ismay Cheape on 5 May 1980, the daughter of Hugh Bruce Ismay Cheape, of Fossoway Lodge, Kinross. They have four children:
* The Hon. Nicholas Edward Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce (born 1986);
* The Hon. Iona Tessa Bridget Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce (born 1987);
* The Hon. George Patrick Roualeyn Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce (born 1990);
* The Hon. Lorna Belinda Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce (born 1991).
His ancestors include Mary Catherine Bolton (1791–1840), a notable actress, and her husband, Edward Hovell-Thurlow, 2nd Baron Thurlow (1781–1829), a minor poet.
# Traukutitan

Traukutitan is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur which lived during the late Cretaceous (Santonian age).

## Discovery

Fossils of Traukutitan were recovered from the lowermost section of the Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Neuquén Group) in North Patagonia of Argentina and described but not named in 1993 by Leonardo Salgado and Jorge Orlando Calvo. Traukutitan was named by Rubén Darío Juárez Valieri and Calvo in 2011 on the basis of holotype MUCPv 204, a partial semi-articulated skeleton including both thigh bones and thirteen vertebrae from the anterior and middle tail. The type species is Traukutitan eocaudata. The generic name refers to Trauku, the Araucanian mountain spirit, usually represented like a giant, and titan, the name of the Greek mythological giants. The specific name is derived from Greek eos, "dawn", and Latin cauda, "tail", a reference to the basal morphology of the middle caudal vertebrae.

## Description

Traukutitan has been described as a "large titanosaurid". The articular morphology of the middle tail vertebrae is a flat instead of a convex face on the posterior surface of their centra.
The authors assigned Traukutitan to the Titanosauridae; it is a possible member of the Lognkosauria.