OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melodrama (Daumier)

Melodrama is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Honoré Daumier. It is dated of c. 1860. It is held in the Neue Pinakothek in Munich.

## Description

Daumier was a great theater lover and is considered the first painter to have depicted this spectacle in painting, even before Edgar Degas and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. In this work, he wants to depict, more than the scene taking place in the stage, the reaction of the public who watches it. The viewers appear excited, tense, seemingly unable to distinguish reality from fiction.
The scene from the play, probably a romantic drama, shows a male assassin pointing a dead man that he killed to a woman, dressed in white, while she melodramatically tears her hair out. The scene, strongly illuminated by footlight, in an intense chiaroscuro contrasts sharply with the compact and dark mass formed by the audience in the theater, where some profiled silhouettes appear and some faces can be distinguished, illuminated by a phantasmagorical light.
# Elia Favilli

Elia Favilli (born 31 January 1989) is an Italian former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2011 and 2016.
Born in Cecina, Tuscany, Favilli was also a member of the Arianna Rimor and AGI Neri Lucchini Sprint teams as a junior, finishing second in the Italian junior championships, as well as winning a bronze medal in the world championships – as part of an all-Italian podium alongside Diego Ulissi and Daniele Ratto – in Aguascalientes, Mexico. After moving out of the junior ranks, Favilli competed for the Neri Sottoli-Promociclo and Petroli Firenze teams as an amateur, and also had two stagiaire spells with Farnese Vini–Selle Italia, when it was known as ISD and ISD–NERI in 2009 and 2010 respectively.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Gran Premio Ellegi
    1st Pisa–Livorno
    1st Memorial Arena e Pezzato
    1st Gran Premio FM Plastic
    1st Coppa Sportivi di Bagnolo
    1st Trofeo Beato Bernardo
    1st Trofeo città di Lucca
    2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    2nd Coppa Ocria
    2nd Trofeo Guido Dorigo
    3rd Road race, UCI Juniors World Championships
    3rd Memorial Maresciallo Sorvillo
    3rd Trofeo il miglio

### 2008

    3rd GP Calvatone
    3rd Trofeo Madonna delle Grazie

### 2009

    1st Giro del Compitese
    1st Trofeo Città di Venturina
    2nd GP Città di Valeggio
    7th Trofeo Franco Balestra

### 2010

    1st Giro delle Due Province Marciana
    1st Trofeo Petroli Firenze
    1st Gran Premio Città di Vinci
    2nd Trofeo Città di Brescia
    2nd GP La Torre
    2nd G.P. Montanino

### 2011

    3rd Gran Premio della Costa Etruschi
    10th Classica Sarda

### 2012

    3rd Overall Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
    6th Scheldeprijs
    9th Strade Bianche
    9th Coppa Bernocchi
    10th Giro di Toscana

### 2013

    3rd Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
    9th Trofeo Laigueglia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Giro d'Italia | 158 | DNF | — | — | 104 |
| Tour de France | — | — | 128 | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | 109 | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Rouzer, West Virginia

Rouzer is an unincorporated community in Clay County, West Virginia, United States. It was also known as Shelley Junction.
# William Codrington (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral William Codrington CB (21 February 1832 – 29 July 1888) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Junior Naval Lord.

## Naval career

Codrington appointed a lieutenant in the Royal Navy in 1855. Promoted to captain in 1869, he was given command of HMS Narcissus, HMS Lord Warden and then HMS Hercules. He was appointed Private Secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty in 1876 and Captain of the Steam Reserve at Portsmouth in 1880. He went on to be Captain of the Gunnery School at Portsmouth in 1881, Director of Naval Ordnance in 1882, Captain-superintendent of Sheerness Dockyard in 1883 and Junior Naval Lord in 1885. His last appointment was as Admiral-Superintendent of Chatham Dockyard in 1886.

## Family

In 1879 he married Mary Auber Leach. His eldest son was H. W. Codrington.
# Dietrich Austermann

Dietrich Austermann (born 22 October 1941) is a German politician. He represents the CDU. Austermann was a member of the Bundestag from the state of Schleswig-Holstein from 1982 to 2005.

## Life

Austermann succeeded Olaf Baron von Wrangel, who left the Bundestag on April 16, 1982, and was subsequently a member of the German Bundestag until his resignation on May 4, 2005. From 27 April 2005 to 9 July 2008 he was Minister of Science, Economics and Transport in Schleswig-Holstein.
# Clarges Street

Clarges Street is a street in the City of Westminster, London. The street runs from Clarges Mews in the north to Piccadilly in the south. It is crossed by Curzon Street.

## History

Clarges Street was built in the early 18th century and is probably named after Sir Thomas Clarges.

## Notable inhabitants

Notable inhabitants of Clarges Street have included Lady Hamilton, Edmund Kean, Thomas Babington Macaulay, and racing driver D'Arcy Baker.

## Buildings

Clarges Street is mostly made up of Georgian town houses and modern office buildings. The headquarters of The Kennel Club is at numbers 1–5.
# Emanuele Montaguti

Emanuele Montaguti (born 21 October 1993) is an Italian basketball player who last played for Feyenoord Basketbal of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). Standing at 178 cm (5 ft 10 in), he plays as point guard. He played college basketball for the West Florida Argonauts, from 2013 until 2016.

## Professional career

On 6 October 2018, Montaguti made his professional debut with Feyenoord Basketball against New Heroes Den Bosch and scored 3 points on 1-1 shooting.
# Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis

Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HPP) is an autosomal recessive form of hemolytic anemia characterized by an abnormal sensitivity of red blood cells to heat and erythrocyte morphology similar to that seen in thermal burns or from prolonged exposure of a healthy patient's blood sample to high ambient temperatures. Patients with HPP tend to experience severe hemolysis and anemia in infancy that gradually improves, evolving toward typical elliptocytosis later in life. However, the hemolysis can lead to rapid sequestration and destruction of red cells. Splenectomy is curative when this occurs.
HPP has been associated with a defect of the erythrocyte membrane protein spectrin and with spectrin deficiency. It was characterized in 1975. It is considered a severe form of hereditary elliptocytosis.

## Causes

Mutations of the alphaspectrin gene causes this disease. HPP can be considered as a subset of hereditary elliptocytosis.

## Diagnosis

Genetic testing for the presence of mutations in protein molecules is considered to be a confirmatory testing technique. It is important to know the risks regarding the transmission and dangers of HPP.

## Treatment

Splenectomy is a possible treatment
# William Elwood Byerly

William Elwood Byerly (13 December 1849 – 20 December 1935) was an American mathematician. He was the Perkins Professor of Mathematics at Harvard University. He was noted for his excellent teaching and textbooks. Byerly was the first to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard, and Harvard's chair "William Elwood Byerly Professor in Mathematics" is named after him. Byerly Hall in Radcliffe Yard, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University is also named for him.

## Textbooks

Among the textbooks he wrote are:
* Elements of the Differential Calculus (1879)
* Harmonic Functions (1906)
* Problems in Differential Calculus
* Introduction to the Calculus of Variations (1917)
* Elements of the Integral Calculus (1881)
* An Elementary Treatise on Fourier's Series (1893)
* An Introduction to the Use of Generalized Coordinates in Mechanics and Physics (1916)
# Saint-Paul, Hautes-Pyrénées

Saint-Paul (French pronunciation: ; Gascon: Sent Pau de Nestés) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections, British Library

The Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections previously called the Oriental and India Office Collections (OIOC) form a significant part of the holdings of the British Library in London, England.

## India Office collection

The collections include the documents from the India Office Library and Records, relating to the entire history of British involvement in India and other parts of the eastern world, as well as materials in the languages of Asia-Pacific and of north and north-east Africa. It was located at Orbit House, 197 Blackfriars Road, London. Also, until 1998, The Department of Oriental Manuscripts and Printed Books was located at 14, Store Street, off Tottenham Court Road, London. Orbit House was demolished in 2004.
The collections also include transcriptions of baptism, marriage, and burial records of Christians of European descent, sent to Britain from India during the period of British rule, which are a vital resource in researching the genealogy of Anglo-Indians or domiciled Europeans who lived there.
# Dent Favre

The Dent Favre is a mountain in the Bernese Alps, located between the Dent de Morcles and the Grand Muveran. Its summit straddles the border between the Swiss cantons of Vaud and Valais.
# Mirko Crepaldi

Mirko Crepaldi (11 June 1972 – 28 December 2019) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in four editions of the Tour de France, one Giro d'Italia and three editions of the Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1996

    9th HEW Cyclassics

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 79 | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | 123 | 75 | 120 | 94 |
| Vuelta a España | 91 | — | — | 70 | — | DNF |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# William Ely (disambiguation)

William Ely was an American politician.
William Ely may also refer to:
* William of Ely (fl. 1196–1215), English churchman
* William Ely (divine) (fl. 1609), English divine
* Bill Ely (1869–1957), Australian politician
* William H. J. Ely (1891–1942), American jurist and politician
* William J. Ely (1911–2017), American Army general
* Bones Ely (William Frederick Ely, 1863–1952), baseball player
# Schafberg (Boltigen)

The Schafberg is a mountain peak above Boltigen located on the border between the cantons of Fribourg and Bern, north of Jaun. With a height 2,239 metres above sea level, it is the highest summit on the range lying north of the Jaun Pass. It is also the most isolated mountain in the canton of Fribourg.
# Alfred Henry Clarke

Alfred Henry Clarke (October 25, 1860 – January 30, 1942) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Manilla, Canada West, Clarke was educated at the Public School of Manilla and the Oakwood High School. In addition to studying law at the University of Toronto, he was also a Bencher of the Law Society of Upper Canada, a County Crown Attorney, and a Clerk of the Peace and Local Master in Chancery in Essex. Clarke was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Essex South in the general elections of 1904. Standing as a Liberal, he was re-elected in 1908 and 1911.
He became a judge of the Supreme Court of Alberta Appellate Division in 1921 until 1942.
# Scrobitasta

Scrobitasta is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Scrobitasta varians, which is found in Argentina.
# White Breast Creek

White Breast Creek is an important tributary of the Des Moines River in Iowa. It flows 91.3 miles (146.9 km) from southwest to northeast, rising in Ward Township in Union County, west of Osceola, and flowing in an easterly then a northeasterly direction, to its mouth with the Des Moines River at Lake Red Rock.

## Tributaries

Its first main tributary is South White Breast Creek, on its left bank; this creek has intermittent tributaries named Hoosier Creek and Little Hoosier Creek in Green Bay Township in Clarke County.
Brush Creek enters as a right bank tributary south of Lucas, in the Lucas Unit of the Stephens State Forest Wildlife Management Area, in Jackson Township of Lucas County. Indian Creek joins in Liberty Township, also on the left bank.
Little White Breast Creek enters from the right bank, also in Liberty Township in Lucas County. This creek rises north and east of Chariton from Lake Morris and Lake Ellis, two small reservoirs.
The next three left bank tributaries are Barker Creek, a short stream confined to Liberty Township in Lucas County; Stoney Creek then Cotton Creek join White Breast Creek near Lacona.
Wolf Creek and its tributary, Flank Creek enter on the left bank in Dallas Township, a few miles west of Dallas. A few miles north of Dallas, the creek has a significant floodplain, regularly subject to inundation.
Hawk Run is the last significant tributary, entering near Lake Red Rock on the left bank.
# Thirunizhalmala

Thirunizhalmala ("Garland of the Sacred Shade" or "Grace") is a c. 13th century "pattu" genre poem in Malayalam language. Along with "Ramacharitham", it is one of the earliest extant poems in Malayalam. It is generally considered as a work associated with the Vaishnavite bhakti movement in south India. It is sometimes called "the first religious work in the Malayalam". "Thirunizhalmala" was discovered by scholar M. M. Purushothaman Nair in 1980.
"Thirunizhalmala" is composed, most probably by a high caste poet (from certain "Kurumur Palli"), in local meters and with Dravidian orthography. It is assumed that the work predates the famous "Ramacharitham" by around a century. The manuscript of the poem was discovered from northern Kerala. Central topic of the poem is the description of the ritual life of Aranmula Temple in Pathanamthitta. The main rites described are the ancient rituals of the Malayar/Malayarayan or Malayan community (performed to remove the various impurities of the gods). It also describes the temple and its environs, the families of the temple-villages’ owners and the protecting soldiery.
"Thirunizhalmala" is linked to the north Kerala art-form Theyyam and the community of its performers. The poem contains the earliest instance in Malayalam of the legend of Parasurama "founding" Kerala and the sixty-four settlements of Brahmins. It also mentions the medieval Tamil poet Kamban.
Modern editions of "Thirunizhalmala" are by M. M. Purushothaman Nair (1981 & 2016) and R. C. Karippath (2006)
# Jasmin Stewart

Jasmin Stewart (born 4 November 1998) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Port Adelaide in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She previously played for the Fremantle Football Club after being drafted with their first selection, 4th overall, in the 2018 AFL Women's draft.
Stewart is a member of the Djaru people, an Aboriginal Australian group whose Country is located in the southern Kimberley region of Western Australia. She was born in Northam, Western Australia and has also lived in Kambalda and the Pilbara. She attended St Mary's Anglican Girls' School as a boarder. She did not play an AFLW game during her first season with Fremantle, but made her debut in the first game of the 2020 season. It was announced she re-signed with the Dockers on 5 June 2021.
Stewart retired from senior football in April 2022. She played for Claremont in the 2022 WAFL Women's season, and was awarded the Lou Knitter Medal as best afield in Claremont's grand final victory over East Fremantle.
After missing AFLW season seven, Stewart came out of retirement and was selected by Port Adelaide with pick 2 in the 2023 AFL Women's supplementary draft.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2021 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2020 | Fremantle | 7 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 51 | 19 | 70 | 9 | 20 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 2.7 | 10.0 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 2 |
| 2021 | Fremantle | 7 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 27 | 79 | 14 | 24 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 7.9 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 15 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 22 | 115 | 33 | 23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 1.5 | 7.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 0 |
# Fabio Taborre

Fabio Taborre (5 June 1985 – 12 September 2021) was an Italian professional road cyclist, suspended from the sport due to an anti-doping violation.

## Doping

On 27 July 2015, UCI announced that Taborre had tested positive for the HIF prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor FG-4592 in an out-of-competition control 16 June 2015, and that he was provisionally suspended. It was announced on 25 May 2016 that Taborre would be suspended for four years for the latter infraction, backdated to 26 July 2015.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Trofeo Salvatore Morucci

### 2009

    2nd Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
    9th Memorial Marco Pantani

### 2010

    9th Gran Premio Nobili Rubinetterie – Coppa Città di Stresa

### 2011

    1st Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
    1st Memorial Marco Pantani
    4th Trofeo Laigueglia
    4th Trofeo Matteotti
    6th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
    7th Giro della Romagna
    9th Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
    10th Trofeo Melinda

### 2012

    1st Stage 5 Tour of Austria
    2nd GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    3rd Trofeo Matteotti
    4th Gran Premio Nobili Rubinetterie
    6th Coppa Ugo Agostoni
    6th Milano–Torino
    8th Memorial Marco Pantani

### 2013

    7th Trofeo Matteotti
    10th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali

### 2014

    9th Giro dell'Appennino
# William Drummond (footballer)

William Roy Sharp Drummond (18 October 1890 – 15 December 1966), known as 'Roy', was an Australian rules footballer for the Port Adelaide Football Club.

## Family

The son of Andrew Drummond (1849–1926), and Nancy Jane Drummond (1853–1919), née Brookes, William Roy Sharp Drummond was born at Semaphore, South Australia on 18 October 1890.
He married Edith May Williams (1892–1949) on 18 August 1919.
He is the grandfather of Olympic basketballer Phil Smyth.

## Military Medal

William Drummond was awarded a Military Medal during World War I. He was awarded the medal for, as records state, taking '"control of his platoon (in battle at Hamel near Amiens on 7 July 1918) after almost all other non-commissioned officers were killed. He reorganised the platoon and led them to their objective that night. He also assisted with the wounded that night and showed great coolness and initiative throughout the operation."'

## Post Football

After returning from war William would spend time fishing off the Semaphore Jetty trying to catch fish to feed families struggling to obtain food.

## Death

He died at Largs Bay, South Australia on 15 December 1966.
# Before Midnight (disambiguation)

Before Midnight is a 2013 romantic drama film.
Before Midnight may also refer to:
* Before Midnight (novel), published in 1955 by American author Rex Stout
* Before Midnight (1925 film)
* Before Midnight (1933 film), a film starring Ralph Bellamy
# Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg

Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg (French:; Gascon: Sent Seurin de Borg; lit. 'Saint-Seurin of Bourg') is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Bryden Murdoch

Bryden Murdoch (c.1925 – 1978) was a Scottish television actor.
Murdoch was mainly active in the 1960s and 1970s. He had roles in The New Road, Sutherland's Law, Dr. Finlay's Casebook, The Borderers and The View from Daniel Pike. He provided voice over commentary for the documentary film The Construction of the Forth Road Bridge, and Scotland's first Oscar winner Seawards the Great Ships (1960).
Murdoch died in Edinburgh in 1978 at the age of 53.
# Mićo Vranješ

Mićo Vranješ (Serbian Cyrillic: Мићо Врањеш; born 8 September 1975) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

After playing for Vojvodina, Smiljanić moved abroad and joined Bulgarian club CSKA Sofia in 2000. He would also play professionally for Russian club Uralan Elista, Hungarian side Pécs, and Polish outfit Groclin Dyskobolia.

## International career

At international level, Vranješ was capped for FR Yugoslavia U21.
# Grand Chavalard

The Grand Chavalard is a mountain in the western part of the Bernese Alps in Valais, overlooking the Rhone at Fully near Martigny. The mountain is located close to the Dent de Morcles on the north-west.
# Olimpio Bizzi

Olimpio Bizzi (1 August 1916 – 3 August 1976) was an Italian racing cyclist, who won 13 stages of Giro d'Italia in 1936–1946, as well as the 1950 Tour du Maroc. He rode the 1947 Tour de France, and placed sixth in the 1947 Paris–Roubaix.
# William Baker (bishop of Zanzibar)

William Scott Baker (called Bill; 22 June 1902 – 30 November 1990) was an Anglican bishop in the Diocese of Zanzibar and its successors.

## Early years

Baker was born into an ecclesiastical family. His father was William Wing Carew Baker, sometime Vicar of Southill, Bedfordshire and Canon. Baker was educated at King's College School, Cambridge, Aldenham School and King's College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1927 after studying at Ripon College Cuddesdon. He was chaplain of his old college and assistant curate of St Giles with St Peter's, Cambridge, from 1925 to 1932. After this he was Vicar of St John the Baptist's, Newcastle on Tyne, when he was ordained to the episcopate by William Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury, on St Matthew's Day 1943 (21 September), at Westminster Abbey.

## Career

Baker was enthroned as Bishop of Zanzibar in 1943. In 1963, his diocese was renamed to become the Diocese of Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam, and in 1965 it became the Diocese of Zanzibar and Tanga when the Diocese of Dar es Salaam was partitioned out under John Sepeku, the first African diocesan bishop in Tanzania. Baker continued in the diocese until 1968, when he returned to the UK to serve as both Assistant Bishop of Liverpool and as lecturer at St Katharine's College, Liverpool. He retired from lecturing in 1975 and as assistant bishop in 1987.

## Death

He died on 30 November 1990.