OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunbartonshire and Argyll & Bute

Dunbartonshire and Argyll & Bute is an administrative division of Scotland, used for electoral registration and property valuation; and for the administration of criminal justice social work services. It consists of Argyll and Bute, East Dunbartonshire, and West Dunbartonshire.
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# Martin Hyland

(John) Martin Elliott Hyland is professor of mathematical logic at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of King's College, Cambridge. His interests include mathematical logic, category theory, and theoretical computer science.

## Education

Hyland was educated at the University of Oxford where he was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1975 for research supervised by Robin Gandy.

## Research and career

Martin Hyland is best known for his work on category theory applied to logic (proof theory, recursion theory), theoretical computer science (lambda-calculus and semantics) and higher-dimensional algebra. In particular he is known for work on the effective topos (within topos theory) and on game semantics. His former doctoral students include Eugenia Cheng and Valeria de Paiva.
# British Egg Industry Council

The British Egg Industry Council is an organisation set up in 1986 to represent the British egg industry. It currently has 11 member organisations including the British Egg Products Association, the National Farmers Union and the British Free Range Egg Producers Association (BFREPA). The BEIC operates the British Egg Information Service, which promotes the consumption of eggs to the public.

## Lion Mark

The main marketing activity of the British Egg Information Service is the Lion Quality Mark scheme. This is a mark that can be stamped onto eggs by producers who are signed up to its Lion Quality Code of Practice. The code of practice requires that all laying hens must be vaccinated against Salmonella enteritidis and also places certain welfare, feeding, traceability and freshness standards upon producers. The Lion Mark however is not necessarily a sign that the eggs are organic or free range. As of 2009, the British Egg Information Service claims that 84% of eggs produced in the UK are produced to Lion standards.
# Pennskaftet

Pennskaftet (English: "Penholder") is a 1910 novel by the Swedish writer Elin Wägner.

## Plot

The title character is the female reporter Barbro Magnus ("Penholder") who becomes a sympathiser with the campaign for women's suffrage in Sweden. She falls in love with the young architect Dick Block, and the couple defies contemporary social norms by living together without being married. She also becomes acquainted with the school teacher Cecilia Bech, who finds meaning in her life in the campaign for suffrage.

## Context

At the time of the novel's publication, women had already made a mark in the profession of journalism in Sweden, and Elin Wägner herself was employed as a reporter from 1908. It was also a period of intense campaign for women's suffrage, the struggle having organized with the foundation of the Landsföreningen för kvinnans politiska rösträtt in 1902, a struggle that was not to succeed until 1919. Finally, intellectual circles in Sweden participated in the ongoing Nordic sexual morality debate, and the debate included free love and the right to have a love relationship without a wedding ceremony, which was supported by among others Ellen Key.

## Reception

The novel was a great success when it was published in Denmark 1911, Russia 1912 and Germany 1916. Ellen Key described the novel as brave and alive, although she thought the love story was neglected in favor of the suffrage theme, and Gertrud Almqvist-Brogren praised it for the theme of free love: "The novel will make it clear to more than one, that it is the thruth, a woman's toward oneself and others, that will save purity" rather than a marriage certificate. Else Kleen of Gefle Dagblad praised the novel as "the first really literary and truthful novel of women's emancipation in Sweden". The novel did not only meet praise however. Fredrik Böök and Bo Bergman both agreed that the literary quality was neglected in favor of its political agenda, and the suffragist Ann Margret Holmgren was concerned that the radical and controversial free love theme would damage the campaign for women's suffrage.
Horace Engdahl has described the novel as the first Swedish emancipation novel about the "New Woman", a novel describing the emancipation of women in both political, economical and sexual context, a type of novel that had become fashionable in Britain in the 1890s and was a part of the ongoing debate of women's emancipation.
Helena Forsås-Scott has referred to the novel as the "First Swedish Suffrage Novel", and that it is a truthful depiction of the Women's suffrage campaign as it looked in Sweden at the time of its publication.
# Château de Cayx

The Château de Caïx is a residence of the Danish royal family located in the wine district of Cahors in southern France.
In medieval times the castle formed part of the defences of the town of Luzech due to its dominance of the river Lot.
In the 15th century the chateau belonged to the Couderc family, who were notaries in Luzech, and in the 16th century the Courtois family held the lordship. With his marriage to Hélène de Courtois in 1640, Gerard Lefranc became lord of the domain. He was the first hereditary president of the Cours des Aides in nearby Cahors. His grandson, Jacques Lefranc, was president when the court was moved to Montauban in 1709, when he bought a property at Pompignan. Jacques' eldest son, the noted French poet Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan spent the first half of his life at Cayx and received some of the inspiration for his garden at the Château de Pompignan from the siting and views (though not the architecture, by then outmoded) of Cayx. Jacques' second son, Jean-Georges, bishop of Vienne and also an Enlightenment figure was raised there as well. The sale of Cayx may have funded some of the building works at Pompignan, which itself was sold by Jean-Jacques' grandson in 1833.
The château was first fortified during the fourteenth century. Since then it has been rebuilt and renovated several times. The Lefrancs built the extensive wine cellars under the château.
The phylloxera infestation devastated the vineyards during the late nineteenth century, and the owners emigrated to Indo-China. They did not return to Europe until 1955. In 1967 the family's heir, Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat, married Princess Margrethe, then heiress presumptive to the Danish throne, becoming Prince Consort of Denmark after she succeeded to Denmark's throne.
The royal couple purchased the château and the estate in 1974. Since then they have renovated it extensively. According to the official website of the Danish monarchy, the residence has become a "relaxed setting for reunions of the entire Danish Royal Family and their French relatives". It has been the setting for holiday photocalls for the Danish Royal Family, including for Prince Henrik's 80th birthday.
The residence is not open to the public. A guided tour of the gardens is available during the summer. The château still produces wine.
# 2Blades

2Blades is an agricultural phytopathology non-profit which performs research to improve durable genetic resistance in crops, and funds other researchers to do the same. 2Blades was co-founded by Dr. Roger Freedman and Dr. Diana Horvath in 2004.

## Funding source

2Blades is partly funded by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation does its research at The Sainsbury Laboratory, among other locations. One co-founder, Chairman Roger Freedman also works for Gatsby, which was founded by Lord David Sainsbury. Freedman had pitched an idea to Sainsbury's venture capital company to begin investing in plant genetic engineering technologies, and although the board did so, they found someone else to lead it. Freedman had wanted to run it, but was told that was not for him by Sainsbury. Indeed, soon thereafter Sainsbury set up another early investment company specifically for Freedman and a colleague, and a separate non-profit for Freedman to grant money, both for plant science. The non-profit was 2Blades.

## Research activities

2Blades routinely works in partnership with other crop disease organizations like CIMMYT and BGRI. The foundation also conducts research in partnerships with the industry, including with Bayer CropScience and Monsanto. The organisation's End the Blight campaign has been joined by CIP (the International Potato Center) and Chairman of Joseph P. Kennedy Enterprises Christopher Kennedy. This campaign is advancing research and delivering cultivars specifically for Phytophthora infestans in Africa. Mr Kennedy is chairman of 2Blades African Potato Initiative which is funding the delivery of a Victoria-based cultivar to East African markets.
Crops and pathogens of research interest to the foundation include P. infestans on potato, rye, Phakopsora pachyrhizi on soybean, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici on wheat, and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense on Musa spp.
# Wilson, Kanawha County, West Virginia

Wilson is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. Wilson is 3.25 miles (5.23 km) northeast of Charleston.
# Queen Shoals, West Virginia

Queen Shoals is an unincorporated community in Clay County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office has been closed.
The community was named after nearby Queen Shoal Creek.

## Gallery

* Queen Shoals postmark
# Xaisomboun

Xaisomboun (Lao: ໄຊສົມບູນ) may refer to:
* Special Zone of Xaisomboun, was a special zone (khetphiset) of Laos dissolved in 2006.
* Xaisomboun Province, is a new province of Laos since 2014.
# Ta Pyi Thu Ma Shwe Htar

Ta Pyi Thu Ma Shwe Htar (Burmese: တပြည်သူမရွှေထား) is a 1994 Burmese drama film, directed by Sin Yaw Mg Mg starring Kyaw Thu and May Than Nu. It was based on the popular novel "Ta Pyi Thu Ma Shwe Htar", written by Tekkatho Phone Naing.

## Cast

* Kyaw Thu as Myat Swe
* May Than Nu as Htar
* Aung Pyae as U Chan Thar
* Zin Min as Tin Lay
* Wyne as Khin Maung Win
* Cho Thet Zin as Htar Nge
* Tin Htun as U Tin Latt
* Nwet Nwet San as Daw Khin Lay
* Yan Paing Soe as U Tin Lay
* Kay Thwe Moe as Daw Khin Aye
* May Kyi Thein as May May Gyi
* Min Min as Moe Kya Shwe Ko

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1993 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Picture | Sin Yaw Film Production | Won |
| 1993 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Director | Sin Yaw Mg Mg | Won |
| 1993 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Actor | Kyaw Thu | Won |
| 1993 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Music | Sandayar Hla Htut | Won |
# Boualem Rahoui

Boualem Rahoui (born 8 October 1948 in Aïn Témouchent) is a retired Algerian long-distance runner. He specialized in the 3000 metres steeplechase, 5000 metres and 10,000 metres.

## Career

Rahoui represented the club ASPTT Oran. He competed in the steeplechase and the 5000 metres at the 1972 Olympic Games, and the 10,000 metres at the 1983 World Championships. At the 1975 Mediterranean Games he won the steeplechase gold and the 10,000 metres bronze, and he also won three gold medals at the Maghreb Championships.
His personal best times were 8.20.2 minutes in the steeplechase, achieved in 1975; and 13.40.2 minutes in the 5000 metres, achieved in 1975.
# Milliken, West Virginia

Milliken is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. It was also known as Greenberry.
# Glendon, West Virginia

Glendon is an unincorporated community in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States. Glendon is located along West Virginia Route 4 and the Elk River, 10.9 miles (17.5 km) west-southwest of Sutton. Glendon had a post office, which opened on July 31, 1889, and closed on November 5, 1994.
# K. G. Adiyodi

K. G. Adiyodi (2 January 1927 – 22 October 1987) was an Indian politician from Kerala, India. He was the Minister for Finance, Forest and food, Government of Kerala. He was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly from Perambra and Kalpetta.

## Personal life

K. G. Adiyodi was born to Chandu Kidav and Madhavi Amma. He was a medical practitioner. He was married to Madhavikutty Amma. Established hospital.

## Positions held

* Minister for Food and Forest (25-09-1971 to 15 May 1972)
* Minister for Finance (16-05-1972 to 25 December 1975)
* Minister for Forest and Irrigation (26-02-1975 to 25 March 1977)
* Member Lok Sabha (1984–1987)
* Member of All India Congress Committee AICC
* Chairman, Kerala Public Service Commission KPSC
* President, (Acting) Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee KPCC
# The Park
## Literature and comics

* The Park (play), a 1983 play by Botho Strauß
* The Park, a comic strip in the British comic Buster

## Films

* The Park (2003 film) (Chow lok yuen), a 2003 horror film directed by Lau Wai Keung
* The Park (2007 film), a 2007 Chinese film

## Games

* The Park (video game), a psychological horror experience game

## Places and structures

* Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Gaelic games stadium in Cork, Ireland
* The Park at MOA, an amusement park at Mall of America (MOA), in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States
* The Park Centre for Mental Health, a psychiatric hospital in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* The Park (Woodlands), the centrepiece of the Woodlands model village in South Yorkshire, England
* The Park Estate, a residential estate in Nottingham, England
* The Park, Burley-on-the-Hill, a cricket venue in Rutland, England
* The Park Hotels, an Indian hotel chain
* Plymouth-Canton Educational Park, a high school campus in Michigan, United States
* Skye (Charlotte), formerly The Park, a 22-story hotel/condominium tower in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
# Elizabeth Ackroyd

Dame Dorothy Elizabeth 'Betty' Ackroyd DBE (13 August 1910 – 28 June 1987) was a British civil servant and first director of the Consumer Council, which ran from 1963 to 1971.
She worked for a number of associations, councils and boards after her retirement, including as president and chairperson of the Patients Association.

## Early life

Ackroyd was born on 13 August 1910 at Hydrastin House, Wilpshire, Lancashire. Her father was Major Charles Harris Ackroyd, an Army officer, and her mother was Dorothy Margaret Baynes. She was educated privately by a governess alongside her sister, Beryl.
She matriculated at St Hugh's College, Oxford, in 1930 but suffered from ill health and so did not graduate until 1934. She received a second class degree in philosophy, politics and economics. Ackroyd then wrote a thesis titled The Economic Policy of Trades Unions in Britain in the post-war period as illustrated by the proceedings of the Trades Union Congress under the supervision of G. D. H. Cole and received a BLitt degree in 1936. She worked briefly as a research assistant for Barnett House.

## Career

Ackroyd joined the Ministry of Supply in 1940 as a principal, became a statistician and then an under-secretary by 1952. She was director of the steel and power division of the Economic Commission for Europe from 1950 to 1951 and was on the United Kingdom delegation to the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community from 1952 to 1955.
She was appointed as the first director of the Consumer Council when it was created in 1963. While she worked on the Council, she was given the nickname "Public Protector No. 1". She was proud of her success banning dangerous toys and flammable material which was used for children's nightclothes.
In 1970, she was appointed as a Dame Commander of the British Empire and the following year, the Counsumer Council was abolished by the government of Edward Heath.

## Later life

She retired in 1971 but remained active in public service. She was vice president of the Consumers' Association from 1970 to 1986 and was on its executive committee until her death. She was president of the Patients Association from 1971 to 1978 and chairman from 1978 to her death. She was a member of the Post Office Users' National Council and an executive of the National Council for Voluntary Organisations and the Pedestrians' Association for Road Safety.
She owned a race horse from 1965 and served on the boards of a number of related organisations. She sat on the Horserace Totalisator Board from 1975 to 1984, and was its first female member, and on the board for the Bloodstock and Racehorse Industries Confederation from 1977 to 1978. She was also one of the few elected female members of the Jockey Club.
She died on 28 June 1987 at the Royal Marsden Hospital, Chelsea, London.
# Bernard Munroe Stitt

Bernard Monroe "Barney" Stitt, (October 17, 1880 – March 21, 1942), was a Canadian politician.
He was born in Spencerville, Ontario. He moved to The Pas, Manitoba in 1909 and worked as a forest engineer. He enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I and served in Europe.
Returning to The Pas after the war he served as mayor from 1921 to 1930 when he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1930 federal election representing Nelson for the Conservatives. He ran in the 1935 federal election in the redistributed riding of Churchill but was defeated by Liberal Thomas Crerar.
After leaving politics, he became a hotel owner.
vte1935 Canadian federal election: Churchill :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Thomas Crerar | 3,603 | 40.0 |
| | Conservative | Barney M. Stitt | 3,091 | 34.3 |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | Alexander Stewart | 2,313 | 25.7 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,007 | 100.0 |
# Aponogeton crispus

Aponogeton crispus, the crinkled aponogeton or ruffled sword plant, is an aquatic plant species in the family Aponogetonaceae.

## Description

It is a seasonally submerged aquatic plant with a round rhizome 2–3 cm and up to 5 cm in diameter. The leaves are light green to olive green-brown, 8 – 14 inches (20–35 cm) long and 2.5 inches (6 cm) broad, with a wavy margin and a petiole up to 18 inches (45 cm) long; wild plants tend to have longer and narrower leaves than the cultivated varieties. No floating leaves are formed. The flowers are produced on an erect stem up to 80 cm tall with an apical white (- pink) spike-like raceme up to 18 cm long; each flower is small, with a 2 mm perianth and six stamens. The flowers are scented, and a flowering spike will last 1 – 2 weeks. The seeds are elliptical, 5–6 mm long and 2 mm diameter.
Many plants sold in the aquarium trade are actually hybrids and many are sterile. The genuine plant never has leaves that float on the surface of the water.
It is a protected plant in Sri Lanka, where A. crispus is banned from exportation under Section 24 (1) of Forest Ordinance.

## Distribution and habitat

Aponogeton crispus is native to India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. It usually occurs in seasonal ponds, becoming dormant in the dry season, Aponogeton crispus is found naturally in both still and running waters.

## Cultivation and uses

Aponogeton crispus is often cultivated as an aquarium plant and is probably the easiest and most robust of the aponogetons. It requires a mineral-rich substrate where carbon dioxide is easily available in the form of carbonic acid.
It prefers moderate to bright lighting from above, and will tolerate a wide temperature range, c. 15 – 32C. It does better planted in an established aquarium because of its liking for a nutrient rich environment. When these conditions are met a mass of leaves will be formed and flowering will often occur. It doesn't normally need a dormant period under aquarium conditions but will sometimes lose its larger leaves and can be rested in cooler water for about two months; hence it is often grown in removable pots. A. crispus is one of the aponogetons that eventually require a dry storage during a dormancy, of which the onset is recognized by the gradual ripening off and loss of leaves.
Propagation is by seed or by carefully splitting the rhizome. The seeds have two prolongations which in horizontal position get curved and stuck into marshy ground forming the initial roots.
Flowers can be pollinated with a soft brush and the resulting seeds sown in a propagator at normal room temperatures. They take several weeks to germinate. When both leaves and roots can be seen they can be potted in a peat-based compost and covered with water.
# Swagger stick

A swagger stick is a short stick or riding crop usually carried by a uniformed person as a symbol of authority. A swagger stick is shorter than a staff or cane, and is usually made from rattan. Its use derives from the vine staff carried by Roman centurions as an emblem of office.

## United Kingdom

In the British Army before World War I, swagger sticks were carried by all other ranks when off duty, as part of their walking out uniform. The stick took the form of a short cane of polished wood, with an ornamented metal head of regimental pattern. The usual custom was for the private soldier or non-commissioned officer (NCO) to carry the stick tucked under his arm. Cavalrymen carried a small riding cane instead of the swagger stick of infantry and other branches.
In the British Army and other military forces following the Commonwealth traditions, commissioned officers of most infantry regiments formerly carried swagger sticks (described as canes) when on duty, whilst warrant officers and senior NCOs carried pace sticks instead. This practice continues in some regiments, especially by warrant officers when in Barrack Dress. Cavalry officers would often carry a riding crop rather than a swagger stick, in deference to their mounted traditions. In some Irish regiments in the British army, such as the Royal Irish Regiment (1992), officers carried a blackthorn walking stick, based on the shillelagh. In the Royal Tank Regiment, officers carried an 'ash plant' or walking stick instead, in reference to World War I tank attacks, when officers would prepare lines of advance by testing the ground's firmness and suitability for tanks.

## United States

Swagger sticks were once in vogue in the United States Marine Corps, starting as an informal accessory carried by officers in the late 19th century. In 1915, it gained official approval as recruiters were encouraged to carry them to improve their public image. This tradition grew when Marines deployed for World War I encountered European officers carrying swagger sticks, leading to an entry in the uniform regulations in 1922 authorizing enlisted marines to carry them as well. The usage died down in the 1930s and 40s, with the exception of China Marines, and came back into vogue with a 1952 regulation encouraging them, reaching a peak from 1956 to 1960 when on 4 January 1960, the Commandant, General David M. Shoup, commented on their use with regard to uniforms and equipment.
   There is one item of equipment about which I have a definite opinion. It is the swagger stick. It shall remain an optional item of interference. If you feel the need of it, carry it…
General George S. Patton carried a swagger stick throughout World War II; however, his contained a concealed blade, similar to a Victorian gentleman's sword cane.