OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lund School of Economics and Management

The Lund University School of Economics and Management (LUSEM) or Ekonomihögskolan i Lund is a business school at Lund University in Lund, Sweden. The educational quality is certified by EQUIS, AMBA, and AACSB.
It was founded and financed by Holger Crafoord.

## Rankings

Lund University is highly ranked in international comparisons. Lund University is consistently ranked among the Times Higher Education World University Rankings in recent years. In 2019, Lund University was placed 98th, and in the Business and Economics ranking LUSEM was placed 80th.

## Education

The Lund University School of Economics and Management offers the following Bachelor of Science programs:
* Business and Economics
* Information Systems
* International Business
* Economy and Society
The Lund University School of Economics and Management offers the following Master of Science programs:
* Accounting and Auditing
* Data Analytics and Business Economics
* Economic Development and Growth
* Economic Growth, Population and Development
* Economics
* Entrepreneurship and Innovation
* European and International Trade and Tax Law
* Finance
* Information Systems
* International Marketing and Brand Management
* International Strategic Management
* Management
* Managing People, Knowledge and Change

## Student organizations

LINC - Lund University Finance Society, established in 1991, is the primary society for students interested in finance at Lund University. In 2024, LINC had a total of 3,200 members. LINC is the leading finance society in Sweden and one of the most prominent organizations of its kind in Northern Europe. The organization aims to provide members with a skillset to pursue a successful career in finance.
LINC has a strong heritage, noteworthy alumni at top financial institutions, and a successful track record of organizing finance-related events including Investment Banking Forum.

## Notable alumni

* Sven Otto Littorin, Former Minister for Employment (has not graduated)
* Mikael Eriksson, CEO ÖhrlingsPricewaterhouseCoopers Sweden
* Bertil Ohlin, developed the Heckscher-Ohlin model on international trade and received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977.
* Torsten Lyth, CEO Ernst & Young Sweden
* Eva Rooth, CEO Feelgood
* Christian W. Jansson, CEO Kappahl
* Lars-Johan Jarnheimer, CEO Tele2
* Anders Lidbeck, CEO Telelogic
* Bo Strandberg, CEO AddNode
* Joen Magnusson, CEO Beijer
* Sten K. Johnson, CEO Midway Holding AB
* Fredrik Palmstierna, CEO SäkI AB
* Fredrik Arp, former CEO Volvo Personvagnar AB
* Hans Pihl, CEO Deloitte Sweden
* Håkan Jeppsson, CEO Inwido
# ENaira

eNaira is a Central bank digital currency issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Nigeria. It was the first of its type in Africa. Denominated in naira, the eNaira serves as both a medium of exchange and a store of value and claims to offer better payment prospects in retail transactions when compared to cash.
The eNaira was launched and activated on 25 October 2021 by President Muhammad Buhari, under the slogan: "Same Naira, More Possibilities".
Takeup has been sluggish. Fewer than 0.5% of Nigerians were using the eNaira within a year of its launch, despite discounts to encourage adoption. As of 2024, most wallets are reportedly inactive. Barriers include weak technology infrastructure, unreliable electricity, the lack of training for financial employees, anxieties about data privacy and financial crime, low trust in government, and the exclusion of people without existing bank accounts.
# Meljine

Meljine (Montenegrin and Serbian: Мељине) is a small town located in the municipality of Herceg Novi, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the town has a population of 1,120 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 1,123.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 574 | 51.1% |
| Montenegrins | 351 | 31.3% |
| Roma | 51 | 4.5% |
| Croats | 21 | 1.9% |
| other/undeclared | 126 | 11.2% |
| Total | 1,123 | 100% |
# HMS Kashmir (F12)

HMS Kashmir (F12) was a K-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the 1930s, named after the princely state of Kashmir in British India.

## Description

The K-class destroyers were repeats of the preceding J class, except that they were not fitted for minesweeping gear. They displaced 1,690 long tons (1,720 t) at standard load and 2,330 long tons (2,370 t) at deep load. The ships had an overall length of 339 feet 6 inches (103.5 m), a beam of 35 feet (10.7 m) and a draught of 9 feet (2.7 m). They were powered by Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of 40,000 shaft horsepower (30,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 484 long tons (492 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ship's complement was 183 officers and men.
The ships were armed with six 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark XII guns in twin mounts, two superfiring in front of the bridge and one aft of the superstructure. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, they had one quadruple mount for 2-pounder "pom-pom" guns and two quadruple mounts for the 0.5 inch Vickers Mark III anti-aircraft machinegun. The K-class ships were fitted with two above-water quintuple mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes. The ship was fitted with two depth charge throwers and one rack for 20 depth charges.

## Construction and career

Kashmir was laid down by Thornycroft in Southampton in October 1937, launched on 4 April 1939 and commissioned on 26 October 1939.
In company with the destroyers Kingston and Icarus, Kashmir attacked the German submarine U-35 in the North Sea on 29 November 1939, forcing the U-boat to scuttle.
Kashmir was bombed and sunk on 23 May 1941 by German Stuka dive bombers belonging to StG 2 and led by Hubertus Hitschhold, south of Crete in position 34°40′N 24°10′E﻿ / ﻿34.667°N 24.167°E﻿ / 34.667; 24.167.
# Kiyohiko Ozaki

Kiyohiko Ozaki (尾崎紀世彦, Ozaki Kiyohiko, 1 January 1943 – 30 May 2012) was a Japanese singer and actor. He was noted for his dynamic singing voice and sideburns. His nickname was "Kieyo".

## Career

He grew up in Chigasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture. His grandfather is British. In 1971, he released his greatest hit, 'Mata Au Hi Made' ('Until the Day We Meet Again'). It sold over a million copies and won the Japan Record Award at the 13th Japan Record Awards as well as the Japan Music Award. The scenes of him holding up the Japan Record Awards trophy, smiling and flashing the "V sign", as well as the subsequent live performance, are still played on television to this day.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1977 | House | Keisuke Tôgô | |
| 1985 | Hoshikuzu kyôdai no densetsu | Atomic Minami | |
| 1986 | His Motorbike, Her Island | Murata | |
| 2005 | Tsuribaka nisshi 16 | | (final film role) |
# Catocala nebulosa

Catocala nebulosa, the clouded underwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by William Henry Edwards in 1864. It is found in North America from southern Ontario south through Tennessee to Florida, west to Texas and eastern Oklahoma and north to Iowa, Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota.
The wingspan is 75–86 mm. Adults are on wing from July to September depending on the location. There is probably one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Carya cordiformis and Juglans nigra.
# UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying Group 8

Standings and results for Group 8 of the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying tournament.
Group 8 consisted of Andorra, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and Estonia. Group winners were Bulgaria. Croatia and Belgium finished equal on points in for second place, however Croatia qualified for the play-offs due to goal difference in their head-to-head records.

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | |
| 1 | Bulgaria | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 4 | +9 | 17 | Qualify for final tournament | — | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Croatia | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 4 | +8 | 16 | Advance to play-offs | 1–0 | — | 4–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Belgium | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 9 | +2 | 16 | | 0–2 | 2–1 | — | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| 4 | Estonia | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 8 | | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | — | 2–0 |
| 5 | Andorra | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 18 | −17 | 0 | | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–1 | 0–2 | — |
* 1 2 Tied on head-to-head points (3). Head-to-head goal difference: Croatia +3, Belgium −3.

## Goalscorers

There were 41 goals scored in 20 matches, for an average of 2.05 goals per match.
5 goals
* Wesley Sonck
* Dimitar Berbatov
2 goals
* Bart Goor
* Stiliyan Petrov
* Niko Kovač
* Milan Rapaić
* Indrek Zelinski
1 goal
* Antoni Lima
* Thomas Buffel
* Philippe Clement
* Krasimir Balakov
* Georgi Chilikov
* Marian Hristov
* Zoran Janković
* Martin Petrov
* Svetoslav Todorov
* Jerko Leko
* Tomislav Marić
* Ivica Olić
* Dado Pršo
* Đovani Roso
* Dario Šimić
* Josip Šimunić
* Darijo Srna
* Teet Allas
* Kristen Viikmäe
1 own goal
* Stiliyan Petrov (against Belgium)
* Raio Piiroja (against Belgium)
# Jovan Tošković

Jovan Tošković (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Тошковић; 1893 – 21 October 1943) was a Montenegrin Serb historian, professor and politician.
Born to a merchant family in Plana, Principality of Montenegro, Jovan finished his primary education in the town of Kolašin and later moved to Belgrade under the guidance of his uncle, an envoy of King Nikola. He graduated from the University of Belgrade's newly created Faculty of Philosophy, and having published his doctoral thesis he became the first post-war professor of Serbian history at the university.
Having been a staunch supporter of the Yugoslav monarchy, he joined the Chetnik movement in 1941 and subsequently relocated to Montenegro. There, he served as an advisor to Blažo Đukanović and worked within the various ministries of the Italian governorate of Montenegro with the hope of establishing a foothold for the monarchist forces in the region. He also served as an emissary for Draža Mihailović. On October 19, 1943, he was captured and shot by the Yugoslav Partisans at the Chetnik headquarters in the Ostrog Monastery along with 25 other Chetniks.
# Leonardo da Vinci programme

The Leonardo da Vinci programme is a European Commission funding programme focused on the teaching and training needs of those involved in professional education. The programme is part of the European Commission's Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 and aims to help the European labour market by helping European citizens acquire qualifications and have them recognised across borders.

## History

The Leonardo da Vinci programme was started in 1995.
In 1998, the whistleblowing of Paul van Buitenen criticised misdirection of funds in the EU, particularly in Leonardo da Vinci professional training programmes.
A second, broader phase (Leonardo II 2000–2006) more focused on skills and employability of young people was evaluated for the Directorate General for Education and Culture of the European Commission in 2008. Of the 21,000 projects financed in this phase, 19,000 out of the 367,000 individuals had to do with mobility. The budget was €1.45 billion.
In 2007, a new programme was started, to run until 2013.

## Supported projects

The programme funds transnational mobility and European projects focusing on the development or transfer of innovation and networks. All of the projects funded by the Leonardo da Vinci programme involve working with European partners. Some of the projects supported are:
* Central (Certification for Employment iN Transport and Logistics in Europe) Project
* Certification & Accreditation System for Financial Services Sector Education and Training (International Training Center for Bankers)
* CHIRON – benchmarking e-learning
* DISCO – European Dictionary of Skills and Competences
* EADIS – European Automotive Digital Innovation Studio – training to try to keep the European automotive industry competitive
* ECOTOOL – harmonisation of VET certification
* Forestur – training for tourism professionals
* MarTEL – a test of maritime English language proficiency
* Ploteus − a portal for European space
* Spreadthesign − multilingual dictionary for sign languages
# Mark Morgan (swimmer)

Mark Lincoln Morgan is an Australian former swimmer who primarily competed in freestyle events.
Morgan was the Commonwealth champion in the 100 metres freestyle at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, with a time of 52.70 seconds, to finish ahead of Canadians Bill Sawchuk and Gary MacDonald. He won a further four medals in Edmonton, including gold in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay and a bronze in the 200m freestyle.
Named in the Australian team for the 1980 Moscow Olympics, Morgan opted to join the boycott and announced his withdrawal in late May, two months before the event was due to begin. He wrote a letter to the Australian Olympic Federation explaining his stance, citing Russia's foreign policy and concern that an athlete's presence at the games would be used as propaganda, amongst his reasons for not going to Moscow.
# HMS Saxlingham (M2727)

HMS Saxlingham was one of 93 ships of the Ham-class of inshore minesweepers.
Their names were all chosen from villages ending in -ham. The minesweeper was named after Saxlingham in Norfolk.
She was sold to Ross & Cromarty County Council education department and converted to a training ship for the nautical college at Lews Castle in Stornoway, Isle of Lewis. The conversion added a cabin to the previously open bridge, removal of mid-ship generators and that space converted to a classroom. She was renamed "Lews Castle" and retained that name until finally decommissioned following damage sustained during a grounding.
She was used for training purposes with 14- to 17-year-old students from the Highlands and Islands intending to make a career in the Merchant Navy, as part of an integrated academic/vocational course in Navigation and Seamanship. As well as being used as a floating classroom, she would undertake short voyages from Stornoway to ports on the north west coast of Scotland.
On 29 May 1973, while on passage to Oban through the Sound of Mull, she suffered failure of both Paxman diesels and was towed into Craignure, on the island of Mull by the Caledonian MacbRayne ferry "Bute". Following inspection by a Paxman engineer who determined that one engine would need replacement, she was towed to the Timbercraft boatyard, at Shandon, Gareloch by the tug "Flying Spray" and made fast to a mooring buoy on 5 June 1973 while awaiting repairs. During a severe storm in mid-January 1974, she was struck by another vessel, causing her to break free from the mooring buoy and go ashore near to the boatyard, suffering serious hull damage and subsequent ingress of water to her interior fittings and furnishings. The boatyard effected temporary repairs and she was then towed to Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, by a local coastal vessel, to await slipping by the Stornoway Boatbuilding Company. She was moored alongside in the Inner Harbour in Stornoway.
The authorities then decided to sell her (without carrying out further repairs) to a local businessman for her scrap value. She was stripped of all fixtures and fittings before being beached and set on fire to liberate the remaining metal parts sometime during 1975.
The original ship's bell from HMS Saxlingham was presented to the Parish Council of Saxlingham in Norfolk along with the history of the vessel.
# Teddy Alfarero

Teddy Alfarero (April 2, 1963 – May 5, 2004) was a Filipino former professional basketball player in the Philippine Basketball Association.

## Early life

Alfarero didn't play organized basketball until his senior year at Lanao del Norte National Comprehensive High School. As a boy, he was tuned into music and played cymbals in his grandfather Enrique's 30-man orchestra that performed in town fiestas and weddings. His father was a saxophonist. He learned to play the sax and trumpet. He grew to 6-1 1/2 as a high school senior and was encouraged by brother Cipriano to take up basketball.

## Collegiate/amateur career

In 1978, Alfarero took a 12-hour boat ride from Lanao to Cebu and reported to University of the Visayas coach Jake Rojas for a tryout. Alfarero played a year for the Green Lancers then was recruited to play for La Salle in 1980, where he played for four years.
He was an alternate on the Philippine youth team under coach Turo Valenzona in 1980 and a reliever on the national squad that saw action at the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) championships in Calcutta in 1981. He joined Elmer Reyes, Ed Cordero and Franz Pumaren on the Philippine team that won the gold medal at the Southeast Asian Games in 1981. He also took trips to Kuwait, Singapore and China to play hoops.
His most memorable experience was playing as the starting center for the Ron Jacobs-coached Philippine team that captured the Asian Youth crown in Manila in 1982. In the title game, he compiled 10 points and six rebounds in 24 minutes as the Philippines downed China, 74–63.

## Professional career

In 1985, Alfarero turned pro and wore the Great Taste colors after a brief stint with Northern Cement as a PBA guest club the year before. He was then acquired by Alaska (a new franchise back then) in 1986 to be part of their inaugural roster. He went on to play for the Alaska Milkmen/Hills Bros. in a three-year pro career. Alfarero briefly returned to the PBA in the 1990 Reinforced Conference playing for Presto Tivoli.

## Death

On May 5, 2004, Alfarero died of complications from a liver ailment at the Rizal Memorial Hospital in Dasmariñas, Cavite.
# Robert Thin

Robert Thin PRCPE (1861–1941) was a 20th-century Scottish physician who served as President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh from 1931 to 1933, and was the first GP in this role.

## Life

He was born at 54 South Bridge in Edinburgh in 1861 the youngest (and seventh) son of Catherine Traquair and her husband, James Thin, a bookseller. The family moved to a villa at 7 Rillbank Terrace in the Grange in his youth, as his father's company grew.
He was educated at the Royal High School then took a general degree at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in 1883, allowing him to then study medicine and graduating with an MB ChB in 1887. Following graduation he became house surgeon to Professor John Chiene.
He was then House Physician to Dr John Wylie at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary on Lauriston Place before going to the Sick Children's Hospital, Edinburgh. He then became a general practitioner.
In 1910 he was living at 25 Abercromby Place in Edinburgh's New Town.
He lived his final years at 6 Albany Street. In 1891 Thin was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1928. In 1927 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club.
He died in Edinburgh on 18 September 1941.

## Family

He married Mary Glover Wright in 1894 and together they had three children, 2 daughters and a son.
He was grandfather to Dr Robert Nicol Traquair Thin.

## Artistic Recognition

His portrait by Henry Wright Kerr is held by the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
# Calguia

Calguia is a genus of snout moths. It was erected by Walker, in 1863, and is known from Japan.

## Species

* Calguia defiguralis Walker, 1863
* Calguia deltophora (Lower, 1903)
* Calguia rufobrunnealis Yamanaka, 2006
# Pietro Zammuto

Pietro Zammuto (born 23 December 1986) is an Italian footballer. He plays for Treviso at Lega Pro Prima Divisione.
Zammuto started his career at Juventus, the giant of his native town. In summer 2006, he moved to Sambenedettese at Serie C1 on loan with an option to sign 50% registration rights at the end of season. In July 2007, Sambenedettese excised the rights to sign 50% but Serie B club Piacenza bought Samb's half for €170,000. In June 2008, Piacenza completed the deal to sign the remain registration rights for another €170,000. On 10 November 2012, him and Kyeremateng joined Serie C club Treviso.
# Factotum (novel)

Factotum (1975) is a picaresque novel by American author Charles Bukowski. It is Bukowski’s second novel and a prequel to Post Office (1971).

## Plot

Set in the 1940s, the plot follows Henry Chinaski, Bukowski's perpetually unemployed, alcoholic alter ego, who has been rejected from the World War II draft and makes his way from one menial job to the next (hence a factotum). After getting into a fight with his father, Chinaski drifts through the seedy city streets of lower-class Los Angeles and other American cities in search of a job that will not come between him and his first love: writing. Much of the novel is dedicated to describing various menial jobs that Chinaski temporarily holds during the USA’s WWII economic boom. Even though some of Chinaski's jobs and colleagues are described with great detail, they all eventually end with him either abruptly leaving or being fired.
He is consistently rejected by the only publishing house he respects, but is driven to continue by the knowledge that he could do better than the authors they publish. Chinaski begins sleeping with fellow barfly Jan, a kindred spirit he meets while drowning his sorrows at a bar. When a brief stint as a bookie finds him abandoned by the only woman with whom he is able to relate, a fling with gold-digging floozie Laura finds him once again falling into a morose state of perpetual drunkenness and unemployment.

## Film adaptation

Factotum was adapted into a film of the same name in 2005, directed by Bent Hamer and starring Matt Dillon, Lili Taylor and Marisa Tomei.

## Release details

* Paperback – ISBN 978-0-87685-263-7, originally published in 1975 by Black Sparrow Books