# 1976 Giro d'Italia

The 1976 Giro d'Italia was the 59th running of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in Catania, on 21 May, with a set of split stages and concluded in Milan, on 12 June, with another split stage, consisting of an individual time trial and a mass-start stage. A total of 120 riders from twelve teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Italian Felice Gimondi of the Bianchi-Campagnolo team. The second and third places were taken by Belgian Johan De Muynck and Italian Fausto Bertoglio, respectively.
Amongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Sanson's Francesco Moser won the points classification, Andrés Oliva of KAS won the mountains classification, and Magniflex's Alfio Vandi completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing seventh overall. Brooklyn finishing as the winners of the team points classification. The race was marred by the death of Spanish rider Juan Manuel Santisteban during the first stage.

## Teams

A total of twelve teams were invited to participate in the 1976 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 120 cyclists. From the riders that began this edition, 86 made it to the finish in Milan.
The teams entering the race were:
| Jolly Ceramica Bianchi-Campagnolo Brooklyn Furzi-Vibor | G.B.C. TV-Color KAS Magniflex Molteni | Sanson Scic Teka Zonca-Santini |

## Route and stages

The route for the race was revealed on 30 January 1976, while a final draft of the race was released on 13 April 1976.
Stage results :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Type | Winner |
| 1a | 21 May | Catania to Catania | 64 km (40 mi) | | Plain stage | Patrick Sercu (BEL) |
| 1b | 21 May | Catania to Siracusa | 78 km (48 mi) | | Plain stage | Patrick Sercu (BEL) |
| 2 | 22 May | Siracusa to Caltanissetta | 210 km (130 mi) | | Plain stage | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) |
| 3 | 23 May | Caltanissetta to Palermo | 163 km (101 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Rik Van Linden (BEL) |
| 4 | 24 May | Cefalù to Messina | 192 km (119 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Francesco Moser (ITA) |
| 5 | 25 May | Reggio Calabria to Cosenza | 220 km (137 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) |
| 6 | 26 May | Cosenza to Matera | 207 km (129 mi) | | Plain stage | Johan De Muynck (BEL) |
| 7 | 27 May | Ostuni to Ostuni | 37 km (23 mi) | | Individual time trial | Francesco Moser (ITA) |
| 8 | 28 May | Selva di Fasano [it] to Lago Laceno | 256 km (159 mi) | | Plain stage | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) |
| 9 | 29 May | Bagnoli Irpino to Roccaraso | 204 km (127 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Fabrizio Fabbri (ITA) |
| 10 | 30 May | Roccaraso to Terni | 203 km (126 mi) | | Plain stage | Patrick Sercu (BEL) |
| 11 | 31 May | Terni to Gabicce Mare | 222 km (138 mi) | | Plain stage | Antonio Menéndez (ESP) |
| 12 | 1 June | Gabicce Mare to Porretta Terme | 215 km (134 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Sigfrido Fontanelli (ITA) |
| 13 | 2 June | Porretta Terme to Il Ciocco | 146 km (91 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Ronny De Witte (BEL) |
| 14 | 3 June | Il Ciocco to Varazze | 227 km (141 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Francesco Moser (ITA) |
| | 4 June | Rest day | Rest day | Rest day | Rest day | Rest day |
| 15 | 5 June | Varazze to Ozegna | 216 km (134 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Rik Van Linden (BEL) |
| 16 | 6 June | Castellamonte to Arosio | 258 km (160 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) |
| 17 | 7 June | Arosio to Verona | 196 km (122 mi) | | Plain stage | Ercole Gualazzini (ITA) |
| 18 | 8 June | Verona to Longarone | 174 km (108 mi) | | Plain stage | Simone Fraccaro (ITA) |
| 19 | 9 June | Longarone to Vajolet Towers | 132 km (82 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Andrés Gandarias (ESP) |
| 20 | 10 June | Vigo di Fassa to Terme di Comano | 170 km (106 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Luciano Conati (ITA) |
| 21 | 11 June | Terme di Comano to Bergamo | 238 km (148 mi) | | Stage with mountain(s) | Felice Gimondi (ITA) |
| 22a | 12 June | Arcore to Arcore | 28 km (17 mi) | | Individual time trial | Joseph Bruyère (BEL) |
| 22b | 12 June | Milan to Milan | 106 km (66 mi) | | Plain stage | Daniele Tinchella (ITA) |
| | Total | Total | 4,161 km (4,161 km) | 4,161 km (4,161 km) | 4,161 km (4,161 km) | 4,161 km (4,161 km) | 4,161 km (4,161 km) |

## Race overview

During the stage 1A on 21 May, Juan Manuel Santisteban crashed and hit his head, ultimately dying from his injuries. The Giro organisation allowed his team to let another rider take his place, but the team had no rider available so this was not done.
Patrick Sercu would win both stage 1A and 1B, Roger de Vlaeminck would win stage 2 and the two of them would alternate between wearing the leader's jersey depending on the tie-breakers following the first few stages. De Muynck took over the lead after winning stage 6 by 0:21 over the main field following a crash which left him alone at the front as a group of eight riders were now tied for 2nd in the overall standings :05 behind. The time trial in Stage 7 was won by Francesco Moser with Gimondi placing 2nd seven seconds behind putting Moser into the Maglia Rosa as the overall leader and Gimondi in 2nd seven seconds behind Stage 8 was won by de Vlaeminck as Eddy Merckx crossed the line in 2nd which would be his highest stage placing in this final Giro of his remarkable career. Gimondi crossed in 3rd and while he was by no means a favorite for overall victory, because Moser lost nearly a minute Gimondi would wear the Pink Jersey for the first time since the 1969 Giro.
Over the next ten stages Gimondi maintained his overall lead but on stage 19 Johan de Muynck was able to get away from him and he took over the lead by 0:16. Stage 21 was the final day in the mountains where Merckx took 2nd and Gimondi won the stage. De Muynck finished 9th, but finished in the same time so the overall situation remained the same. Stage 22a was the final ITT and it was here that Gimondi won the Giro. He finished in 6th place 0:43 behind stage winner Joseph Bruyere but 0:44 ahead of de Muynck effectively making him the winner by 0:19.

## Classification leadership

There were four main individual classifications contested in the 1976 Giro d'Italia, as well as a team competition. Four of them awarded jerseys to their leaders. The general classification was the most important and was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage. The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Giro. The rider leading the classification wore a pink jersey to signify the classification's leadership.
The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing in the top positions in a stage finish, with first place getting the most points, and lower placings getting successively fewer points. The rider leading this classification wore a purple (or cyclamen) jersey. The mountains classification was the third classification and its leader was denoted by the green jersey. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. Most stages of the race included one or more categorized climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs. The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Sella Pass, which was crossed first by Spanish rider Andrés Gandarias during stage 19. The fourth classification, the young rider classification, was a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but only considered neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).
The final classification, the team classification, awarded no jersey to its leaders. This was calculated by adding together points earned by each rider on the team during each stage through the intermediate sprints, the categorized climbs, stage finishes, etc. The team with the most points led the classification.
There were other minor classifications within the race, including the Campionato delle Regioni classification. The leader wore a blue jersey with colored vertical stripes ("maglia azzurra con banda tricolore verticale"). New to the race for the 1976 edition was the Fiat 131 classification, which was created in honour of Santisteban, who died during stage 1a. In all stages longer than 131 km (81 mi), there would be a banner at that point in the stage to designate a special sprint. The winner of the sprint in each stage received a Fiat 131.
Classification leadership by stage :
| Stage | Winner | General classification | Points classification | Mountains classification | Young rider classification | Team classification |
| 1a | Patrick Sercu | Patrick Sercu | not awarded | not awarded | ? | not awarded |
| 1b | Patrick Sercu | Patrick Sercu | Patrick Sercu | not awarded | ? | Brooklyn |
| 2 | Roger De Vlaeminck | Roger De Vlaeminck | Patrick Sercu | not awarded | ? | Brooklyn |
| 3 | Rik Van Linden | Patrick Sercu | Patrick Sercu | Eddy Merckx | ? | Brooklyn |
| 4 | Francesco Moser | Roger De Vlaeminck | Roger De Vlaeminck | Eddy Merckx | ? | Brooklyn |
| 5 | Roger De Vlaeminck | Roger De Vlaeminck | Roger De Vlaeminck | Eddy Merckx | ? | Brooklyn |
| 6 | Johan De Muynck | Johan De Muynck | Roger De Vlaeminck | Eddy Merckx | ? | Brooklyn |
| 7 | Francesco Moser | Francesco Moser | Roger De Vlaeminck | Eddy Merckx | ? | Brooklyn |
| 8 | Roger De Vlaeminck | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Eddy Merckx | ? | Brooklyn |
| 9 | Fabrizio Fabbri | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Fabrizio Fabbri | ? | Brooklyn |
| 10 | Patrick Sercu | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Fabrizio Fabbri | ? | Brooklyn |
| 11 | Antonio Menéndez | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Fabrizio Fabbri | ? | Brooklyn |
| 12 | Sigfrido Fontanelli | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Fabrizio Fabbri | ? | Brooklyn |
| 13 | Ronny De Witte | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Fabrizio Fabbri | ? | Brooklyn |
| 14 | Francesco Moser | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Andrés Oliva | ? | Brooklyn |
| 15 | Rik Van Linden | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Andrés Oliva | ? | Brooklyn |
| 16 | Roger De Vlaeminck | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Andrés Oliva | ? | Brooklyn |
| 17 | Ercole Gualazzini | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Andrés Oliva | ? | Brooklyn |
| 18 | Simone Fraccaro | Felice Gimondi | Roger De Vlaeminck | Andrés Oliva | ? | Brooklyn |
| 19 | Andrés Gandarias | Johan De Muynck | Roger De Vlaeminck | Andrés Oliva | Alfio Vandi | Brooklyn |
| 20 | Luciano Conati | Johan De Muynck | Francesco Moser | Andrés Oliva | Alfio Vandi | Brooklyn |
| 21 | Felice Gimondi | Johan De Muynck | Francesco Moser | Andrés Oliva | Alfio Vandi | Brooklyn |
| 22a | Joseph Bruyère | Felice Gimondi | Francesco Moser | Andrés Oliva | Alfio Vandi | Brooklyn |
| 22b | Daniele Tinchella | Felice Gimondi | Francesco Moser | Andrés Oliva | Alfio Vandi | Brooklyn |
| Final | Final | Felice Gimondi | Francesco Moser | Andrés Oliva | Alfio Vandi | Brooklyn |

## Final standings

Legend :
| Denotes the winner of the General classification | | Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification |
| Denotes the winner of the Points classification | Denotes the winner of the Points classification | Denotes the winner of the Points classification |

### General classification

Final general classification (1–10) :
| Rank | Name | Team | Time |
| 1 | Felice Gimondi (ITA) | Bianchi-Campagnolo | 119 h 58' 16" |
| 2 | Johan de Muynck (BEL) | Brooklyn | + 19" |
| 3 | Fausto Bertoglio (ITA) | Jolly Ceramica | + 49" |
| 4 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Sanson | + 1' 07" |
| 5 | Gianbattista Baronchelli (ITA) | Scic | + 1' 35" |
| 6 | Wladimiro Panizza (ITA) | Scic | + 2' 35" |
| 7 | Alfio Vandi (ITA) | Magniflex | + 4' 07" |
| 8 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | Molteni | + 7' 40" |
| 9 | Walter Riccomi (ITA) | Scic | + 8' 49" |
| 10 | Juan Pujol Pagés (ESP) | KAS | + 8' 50" |

### Points classification

Final points classification (1-5) :
| | Rider | Team | Points |
| 1 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Sanson | 272 |
| 2 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | Molteni | 149 |
| 3 | Felice Gimondi (ITA) | Bianchi-Campagnolo | 143 |
| 4 | Pierino Gavazzi (ITA) | Jolly Ceramica | 122 |
| 5 | Enrico Paolini (ITA) | Scic | 110 |

### Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1-5) :
| | Rider | Team | Points |
| 1 | Andrés Oliva (ESP) | Zonca | 535 |
| 2 | Andrés Gandarias (ESP) | Teka | 390 |
| 3 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Sanson | 270 |
| 4 | Fabrizio Fabbri (ITA) | Bianchi-Campagnolo | 210 |
| 5 | Wladimiro Panizza (ITA) | Scic | 195 |

### Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1-3) :
| | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alfio Vandi (ITA) | Magniflex | 120h 02' 22" |
| 2 | Juan Pujol Pagés (ESP) | KAS | + 4' 43" |
| 3 | Ruggero Gialdini (ITA) | Magniflex | + 32' 32" |

### Combination classification

Final combination classification (1-3) :
| | Rider | Team | Points |
| 1 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Sanson | 12 |
| 2 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | Molteni | 31 |
| 3 | Arnaldo Caverzasi (ITA) | Scic | 52 |

### Campionato delle Regioni classification

Final Campionato delle Regioni classification (1-3) :
| | Rider | Team | Points |
| 1 | Giacinto Santambrogio (ITA) | Bianchi-Campagnolo | 35 |
| 2 | Arnaldo Caverzasi (ITA) | Scic | 33 |
| 3 | Frans van Looy (BEL) | Molteni | 28 |

### Premio 131 Fiat classification

Final Premio 131 Fiat classification (1-3) :
| | Rider | Team | Points |
| 1 | Tullio Rossi (ITA) | Furzi-Vibor | 39 |
| 2 | Fabrizio Fabbri (ITA) | Bianchi-Campagnolo | 23 |
| 3 | Giacinto Santambrogio (ITA) | Bianchi-Campagnolo | 12 |

### Team points classification

Final team points classification (1-3) :
| | Team | Points |
| 1 | Brooklyn | 11,035 |
| 2 | Bianchi-Campagnolo | 7,315 |
| 3 | Sanson | 5,915 |