OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betsy Was a Junior

Betsy Was a Junior (1947) is the seventh volume in the Betsy-Tacy series by Maud Hart Lovelace. The story spans the title character's junior, or eleventh grade, year in high school. The book, along with the entire Betsy-Tacy and Deep Valley series, was republished in 2000 by HarperTrophy with a new cover art illustrated by Michael Koelsch.

## Plot summary

The novel begins with the return of Betsy's childhood friend Thelma (Tib) Muller, who had been living in Milwaukee, Wisconsin since her parents were independent and they wanted to return to their old life, and the departure of Betsy's older sister, Julia, for college at the University of Minnesota. Julia's desire to bypass college and begin a musical career cause her to be relatively uninterested in classes and to focus instead on her desire to join a sorority. Excited by her sister's stories of college life, Betsy and her friends Tacy and Tib join with five other girls in establishing a local sorority at the high school level.
Over time, Betsy finds that the social whirl of the sorority distracts her from her studies and also eventually causes a backlash of resentment among the rest of the student body, which leads to her group's being excluded from their usual leading role in school activities. Moreover, the exclusiveness of the sorority concept pushes away others she would like to welcome into her social circle. Julia likewise becomes less interested in sororities after she is temporarily blackballed for having attracted the romantic attentions of a man who had dated other sorority members. By April, both girls have decided against sorority membership — Betsy in order to have a wider circle of friends and Julia to have the long-awaited chance to travel abroad and begin her musical training in earnest.
The novel also revisits a theme from the previous novel in the series, Betsy in Spite of Herself. Having been reunited with her old friends Betsy and Tacy, and re-entering a co-educational setting after years in a girls-only school, Tib is initially very interested in her friends' advice on attracting young men by seeming less practical and knowledgeable than she really is. However, at various points in the novel the narrator portrays this dumbing-down as a silly and unnecessary self-denial that is not very satisfying.
# Kiko de la Rica

Kiko de la Rica (born 6 April 1965) is a Spanish cinematographer. He contributed to more than forty films including Sex and Lucia and The Last Circus.

## Career

De la Rica won the Best Cinematography award for Torremolinos 73 at the Cinespaña Festival in Toulouse. He received nominations for the Goya Award for Best Cinematography for Common Wealth, Sex and Lucia, The Last Circus, and Witching & Bitching, and won the award for Blancanieves in 2013. He also received the Golden Camera 300 award at the Manaki Brothers Film Festival in 2013 for Blancanieves.

## Filmography

* El reino de Víctor (1989) Short
* Mirindas asesinas (1991) Short
* Ana y los Davis (1994) Short
* Malditas sean las suegras(1994) Short
* Salto al vacío (1995)
* Adiós Toby, adiós (1995) Short
* Pasajes (1996)
* Marisma (1997) Short
* Sólo se muere dos veces (1997)
* Muerto de amor (1997) Short
* Entre todas las mujeres (1998)
* Pecata minuta (1998)
* Ordinary Americans: Americanos cotidianos (1999) Short
* Carretera y manta (2000)
* Common Wealth (2000)
* Sabotage! (2000)
* Sex and Lucia (2001)
* Killer Housewives (2001)
* Torremolinos 73 (2003)
* Chill Out! (2003)
* Football Days (2003)
* Lo mejor que le puede pasar a un cruasán (2003)
* Torapia (2004)
* El Calentito (2005)
* Días de cine (2007)
* Guantanamero (2007)
* Mataharis (2007)
* The Oxford Murders (2008)
* 14, Fabian Road (2008)
* Return to Hansala (2008)
* Born to Suffer (2009)
* Parenthesis (Short) (2009)
* The Last Circus (2010)
* As Luck Would Have It (2011)
* Blancanieves (2012)
* Witching & Bitching (2013)
* La vida inesperada (2013)
* Luz con Maestros (2013)
* Words with Gods (2014) (segment "The Confession")
* Messi (2014)
* Francis: Pray for Me (2015)
* Ma ma (2015)
* Kiki, Love to Love (2016)
* Un beso de película (2017) Short
* Abracadabra (2017)
* El pelotari y la fallera (2017) Short
* Sin rodeos (2018)
* El árbol de la sangre (2018)
# BGN/PCGN romanization of Korean

Currently, BGN and PCGN romanize the Korean language using two systems:
* McCune–Reischauer in North Korea (BGN 1943, with PCGN soon to follow);
* Revised Romanization of Korean in South Korea (2011 agreement).
# Eduard Enslin

Eduard Enslin (4 October 1879 Nuremberg - 26 December 1970, Rummelsberg, Nuremberg) was a German ophthalmologist and entomologist. He was a specialist in plant wasps (Symphyta). His extensive collection, which includes specimens from his collection trips to southern Europe, the Mediterranean region (including Greece, Corfu, Rhodes, Palestine (1927), Egypt (1934)) and India (1929), as well as his material from Germany, is held by Zoologische Staatssammlung München. It includes his many type specimens.
Enslin was born in Nuremberg, the son of trader Georg Heinrich Enslin and Luise Margarete Magdalene born Stich. After studies at the gymnasium he went to study medicine at Erlangen, Greifswald and Munich receiving a summa cum laude in 1902. Even as a school student he became a member of the natural history society at Nuremberg.

## Selected publications

* 1913-1918. Die Tenthredioidea Mitteleuropas Berlin: Friedländer
* 1929. Beiträge zur Metamorphose der Goldwespen [Hermsdorf bei] Berlin: Dr. W. Stichel
* 1914-[26]. with Otto Schmiedeknecht, Jean-Jacques Kieffer, Heinrich Friese, Christoph Wilhelm Marcus Schroder and Hermann Stitz Die insekten Mitteleuropas insbesondere Deutschlands. Stuttgart, Franckhsche verlagshandlung
* August 1950. "On the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) of Cyprus". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London 12 (3): 656-671.
* 1952. "Alpine Hymenopterenfunde aus dem Allgäu". Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, Munich. 1 (4): 31.
Manfred Kraus and Stephan M. Blank (1998) give a bibliography of his 133 publications.
# Asarta aethiopella

Asarta aethiopella is a species of snout moth in the genus Asarta. It was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1837. It is found in France, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine and Russia.
The wingspan is 14–16 mm.
# Dhanraj Tamang

Dhanraj Tamang is a 1978 Indian Bengali language vigilante action film co-written and directed by Pijush Bose based on the story of Charuchandra Chakraborty alias Jorasandha. The film was released under the banner of Usha Films starring Uttam Kumar, Sandha Roy, Utpal Dutta, Anil Chatterjee, Dilip Roy and Chaya Devi in lead roles. The soundtrack of the film was composed by Shyamal Mitra, with lyrics penned by Gauriprasanna Mazumder. Plotted in Sittong tea estate, Darjeeling, it revolves around Dhanraj Tamang, a tea estate worker who always fights against the predators who try to rape the women instead of job in the estate. All on a sudden, he gets prisoned for being falsely accused of raping his wife, Phoolmaya. He escapes from the jail to look into the matter and unfortunately discovers his boss to be the mastermind of all the rapes, including of his wife. After taking the revenge, Dhanraj becomes mad and dies in the Ranchi mental asylum.
Dhanraj Tamang marks the 8th collaboration between Uttam Kumar and Pijush Bose. Released on the auspicious occasion of Durga Puja, the film was an all-time blockbuster at the box office and after a number of flops, it redefined Uttam Kumar's stardom with a long run consisting of 210 days in theatres. The song 'Ekti Sudhu Naam Dhanraj Tamang', sung by Hemanta Mukherjee, became very popular among the masses, upon its release.

## Plot

In a tea estate close to Darjeeling, Dhanraj Tamang is a well-liked and trustworthy worker. He is always willing to assist and encourage locals. He defends women from sexual predators but is unable to save his own wife. His tea estate boss allegedly sexually assaults his wife, leading to the sentencing of the man to prison. Dhanraj comes back to exact revenge.

## Cast

* Uttam Kumar as Dhanraj Tamang, the leader of the workers of Sittong tea estate
* Sandhya Roy as Phoolmaya, Dhanraj's wife
* Utpal Dutt as Mr. Mackengy, the asst. manager of Sittong tea estate
* Anil Chatterjee as Dr. Nibaran Majumder
* Dilip Roy as Deputy Jailer Moloy Chakraborty
* Chhaya Devi as Burima
* Tarun Kumar as Ghosh Da, owner of local wine shop
* Shambhu Bhattacharya as Naga, a local goon
* Tarun Mitra as Kishan Thapa

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Gauriprasanna Mazumder; all music is composed by Shyamal Mitra

## Award
### Filmfare East Awards

* 1979: Filmfare East Awards - Best Actor - Uttam Kumar.

## Shelved remake

Superstar M.G Ramachandran, initially wanted to remake it in Tamil starring himself in lead, but got shelved. Later K. Raghavendra Rao showed his interest to remake it in both Hindi and Telugu language starring Amitabh Bachchan and NTR in the titular role respectively, but due to rights issues, it also couldn't come to the board.
# Pierre de Savoye

Pierre de Savoye (born 12 November 1942 in Montreal, Quebec) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 2000. He is a professor and consultant by career.
He was elected in the Portneuf electoral district under the Bloc Québécois party in the 1993 and 1997 federal elections, thus serving in the 35th and 36th Canadian Parliaments. Pierre de Savoye left Canadian politics in 2000 as he did not seek a third term in that year's federal election.

## Electoral record

vte1997 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Bloc Québécois | (x)Pierre de Savoye | 18,615 | 43.3 | -10.3 |
| | Liberal | Raynald Samson | 12,674 | 29.5 | +6.4 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Raymond McBain | 10,587 | 24.6 | +9.7 |
| | New Democratic | Majella Desmeules | 1,112 | 2.6 | +1.2 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 42,988 | 100.0 |
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Bloc Québécois | Pierre de Savoye | 23,880 | 53.6 | |
| | Liberal | Paulin Plamondon | 10,269 | 23.1 | -3.5 |
| | Progressive Conservative | (x)Marc Ferland | 6,645 | 14.9 | -42.4 |
| | Independent | René Matte | 2,260 | 5.1 | |
| | Natural Law | Robert Royer | 869 | 2.0 | |
| | New Democratic | John MacFarlane | 626 | 1.4 | -10.8 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 44,549 | 100.0 |
# Nephasoma minutum

Nephasoma minutum is a marine invertebrate of the phylum Sipuncula, commonly known as peanut worms because of their shape when contracted. It is a cylindrical, unsegmented worm with a crown of tentacles around the mouth. These worms live in crevices in the rocks or in burrows in shallow water in Western Europe, and the eastern United States.

## Description

Reaching a maximum length of about 1.5 cm (0.6 in), Nephasoma minutum, like all peanut worms, has a cylindrical trunk and a narrower, retractable anterior section known as the introvert. The mouth is at the end of the introvert which can be extended to feed or retracted into the body at other times. In this species the trunk is in excess of three times as long as its width and the introvert is a similar length to the trunk, which is cylindrical and smooth. There are two tentacles and up to six irregular lobular projections near the mouth and there are a few irregularly-arranged, spine-like hooks near the tip of the introvert, but these may be absent in adults. This peanut worm varies in colour, and may be white, yellowish-grey or orange. This description applies to populations in the northeastern Atlantic that are hermaphrodites; other populations with slightly differing characteristics, and some which are gonochoristic (having separate sexes), are often additionally referred to as Nephasoma minutum, which is likely to be a "taxonomic wastebasket".

## Distribution and habitat

The range of N. minutum in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean extends from Sweden to the British Isles and the coast of France. It is also reported from the eastern and western coasts of the United States. Present from the lower intertidal zone down to about 50 m (160 ft), it burrows into sand, gravel and mud or hides in crevices in the rock.

## Ecology

A detritivore, N. minutum unselectively collects organic particles with its tentacles and ingests them when the introvert is drawn in. It is a hermaphrodite; most eggs laid by this class are spherical, but N. minutum produces large, elongate eggs with yolks on which the larvae can feed for two months during their direct development.
# HMIS Kumaon (J164)

HMIS Kumaon (J182) was a Bangor-class minesweeper built for the Royal Navy, but transferred to the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) during the Second World War.

## Design and description

The Bangor class was designed as a small minesweeper that could be easily built in large numbers by civilian shipyards; as steam turbines were difficult to manufacture, the ships were designed to accept a wide variety of engines. Kumaon displaced 656 long tons (667 t) at standard load and 820 long tons (830 t) at deep load. The ship had an overall length of 174 feet (53.0 m), a beam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and a draught of 10 feet 3 inches (3.1 m). The ship's complement consisted of 60 officers and ratings.
She was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,000 shaft horsepower (1,500 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). Kumaon carried a maximum of 160 long tons (163 t) of fuel oil that gave her a range of 2,800 nautical miles (5,200 km; 3,200 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The turbine-powered Bangors were armed with a 12-pounder 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft gun and a single QF 2-pounder (4 cm) AA gun. In some ships the 2-pounder was replaced a single or twin 20 mm Oerlikon AA gun, while most ships were fitted with four additional single Oerlikon mounts over the course of the war. For escort work, her minesweeping gear could be exchanged for around 40 depth charges.

## Construction and career

HMIS Kumaon was ordered from the William Hamilton and Company originally for the Royal Navy as HMS Middlesbrough in 1939. However, before she was launched, she was transferred to the Royal Indian Navy and eventually commissioned as Kumaon. The ship was a part of the Eastern Fleet, and escorted numerous convoys between Africa, British India and Australia in 1943–45.
# Lefferts Island

Lefferts Island (also known as: Lefert Island, Leferts Island, Leffert Island, or Lefters Island) is a Baffin Island offshore island located in the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut. The island lies in Frobisher Bay between Beare Sound and Lupton Channel. Other islands also in the immediate vicinity of the tip of Hall Peninsula include the Harper Islands, Bear Island, Little Hall Island, and Hudson Island.
# Asarta albarracinella

Asarta albarracinella is a species of snout moth in the genus Asarta. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut and Gérard Christian Luquet in 1991 and is known from Spain.
# Confessin'

"(I'm) Confessin' (that I Love You)" (also known as "Confessin'", "I'm Confessin'" and "Confessin' that I Love You") is a jazz and popular standard that has been recorded many times.

## Background

The song was first produced with different lyrics as "Lookin' For Another Sweetie", credited to Chris Smith and Sterling Grant, and recorded by Thomas "Fats" Waller & His Babies on December 18, 1929.
In 1930 it was reborn as "Confessin'", with new lyrics by Al Neiburg, and with the music this time credited to Doc Daugherty and Ellis Reynolds. Louis Armstrong made his first, and highly influential, recording of the song in August 1930, and continued to play it throughout his career. Unlike the crooners, Armstrong did not try to deliver the original song's lyrics or melody; instead, he smeared and dropped lyrics and added melodic scat breaks.

## Cover versions

Other important recorded versions were done by:
* Jesse Crawford (1930)
* Chester Gaylord (1930)
* Seger Ellis (1930)
* Guy Lombardo (1930), Rudy Vallee (1930)
* Django Reinhardt (1934)
* Perry Como (1945)
* Les Paul and Mary Ford (1952)
* Dean Martin (1964)
* Thelonious Monk (1965)
* Anne Murray (1993)
* Samara Joy (2022)
* The song was also a number one hit for Frank Ifield in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1963.
# Samuel Feake

Samuel Feake (died 16 Jun 1757) was an administrator of the English East India Company. He served as President in the Bay and as Governor and Commander-in-Chief for Fort William. His son, Charles Feake, was an English physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Feake was appointed Governor of Bengal for the United East India Company on 12 January 1718, succeeding Robert Hedges. He left office on 17 January 1723 and later returned to England due to illness.

## Death

Feake died on 16 June 1757 in London at the age of 75.
Political offices :
| Preceded byRobert Hedges | President of Bengal 12 January 1718 – 17 January 1723 | Succeeded byJohn Deane |
# Krishna Rao (archaeologist)

Krishna Rao is an Indian archaeologist and writer born in 1930.
He received his master's degree from Andhra University in 1953, and a postgraduate degree in archaeology in 1967 from the Archaeological Survey of India. For a time, he was in charge of the Amaravathi Museum in Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Published works

Indus Script Deciphered (1982) was published by Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi, India.
In this book, Rao noted similarities between Sumerian pre-cuneiform writing, and Indus script, and proposed that Indus script encoded Sanskrit and a number of other languages. Rao theorized that Indus script consisted of ideograms and syllable signs, rather than being a pure syllabary like Brahmi script.
# Colorful (disambiguation)

Colorful refers to the quality of possessing prominent and varied colors.
Colorful or Colourful may also refer to:

## Businesses

* Shenzhen Colorful Yugong Technology and Development Co., Ltd. (深圳市七彩虹禹贡科技发展有限公司), one of the key players in the graphics card manufacturing market in China.

## Music

* "Colorful" (9nine song), 2013
* "Colorful" (ClariS song), 2013
* "Colorful" (Jun Shibata song), 2007
* "Colourful", a song by the Parlotones from Radiocontrolledrobot, 2005
* "Colorful", a song by Rocco DeLuca and the Burden from I Trust You to Kill Me, 2006
* "Colorful", a song by the Verve Pipe from Underneath, 2001
* Colourful Records, a Japanese record label

## Other uses

* Colorful (film), a 2010 Japanese animated film by Keiichi Hara
* Colourful (film), an Indian Malayalam film of 2006
* Rangeela (1995 film), or Colourful, a 1995 Indian film by Ram Gopal Varma
* Colorful (manga), a 1998-2000 manga by Torajirō Kishi and an adapted 1999 anime series
* Colorful, a 1998 children's novel by Eto Mori, basis for the 2010 film
* Colourful Radio, a commercial radio station in London
# River (Izzy Stradlin album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
River is the fourth studio album by former Guns N' Roses guitarist Izzy Stradlin, and his third to feature ex-Guns N' Roses bass guitarist Duff McKagan.

## Track listing

All lyrics and music by Izzy Stradlin, except where noted.
* "Jump In Now" (Stradlin/Rick Richards) - 4:47
* "Head On Out" - 3:29
* "River" - 3:47
* "Far Below Me Now" - 3:26
* "What I Told You" - 3:22
* "Get Away" - 3:09
* "Underground" - 2:54
* "Shall Walk" - 3:32
* "Run-In" - 4:26
* "Feelin’ Alright" - 3:35

## Personnel

* Izzy Stradlin – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Rick Richards – lead guitar
* Duff McKagan – bass, acoustic guitar
* Taz Bentley – drums
* Ian McLagan – keyboards
# Hymeniacidon kitchingi

Hymeniacidon kitchingi is a species of sponge in the class Demospongiae. It is found in shallow waters in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. This species was first described in 1935 by the British zoologist Maurice Burton. He placed it in a new genus because of its unusual spicules, and named it Rhaphidostyla kitchingi, in honour of Dr J. A. Kitching, who had collected the original specimen. It was later transferred to the genus Hymeniacidon.

## Description

Hymeniacidon kitchingi is a small species forming cushions not exceeding 15 cm$^3$ (1 cu in) in volume. The shape is very variable, with irregular lobes and various short, thin projections and more bulbous projections. Several ducts converge into each oscula; these exhalant openings are raised slightly above the surface and have transparent margins, but they are relatively inconspicuous. The surface of this sponge may be slightly rough, the texture is soft and compressible but porous, and the tissue crumbles easily. The general colour is grey or beige, sometimes tinged with pink or purple. The skeleton contains long, slender styles, megascleres with one end pointed and the other end rounded; the blunt end of each has a series of abrupt narrowings which gives a stepped effect. Some of these megascleres are scattered throughout the mesogloea while others are formed into wispy bundles supporting the surface of the sponge. Hymeniacidon kitchingi could be confused with Halichondria bowerbanki, but that species has longer, more slender lobes and a different range of spicules. Another similar species is Haliclona viscosa, but in that species, the oscula are on the ends of conical projections and are more noticeable.

## Distribution and habitat

Hymeniacidon kitchingi is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, where its range extends from Scotland southwards to Finistère in northern France, and includes the western parts of the English Channel. It has also been reported from the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. It grows on rocks in the littoral zone and shallow sub-littoral zone, as well as on the holdfasts and stipes of kelp such as Saccharina latissima. It prefers areas where there is strong wave action. It also occurs as an epiphyte of large seaweeds and an epibiont of the bryozoans Cellaria and Pentapora.

## Ecology

Sponges draw water in through small pores, filter out the organic particles less than 2μm in diameter, and expel the water and any larger particles through the oscula. The diet of Hymeniacidon kitchingi is mainly bacteria, unicellular algae, and organic debris. It has been calculated that a 10 cm$^3$ (0.6 cu in) sponge can filter 22.5 L (5 imp gal; 6 US gal) of water per day. The sponge is a hermaphrodite. After fertilisation, the embryos are brooded inside the sponge, and when they reach the last embryonic stage, they pass out through the oscula into the water column. They drift with the plankton, and after a few hours, settle on the seabed, attach themselves to the substrate and become juvenile sponges. The sponge can also reproduce asexually by budding, and like all sponges, it has great powers of regeneration.
# Mona Lisa (band)

Mona Lisa was a French progressive/symphonic rock band active in the 1970s, playing rock with theatrical vocals in the vein of Ange. In 1998, after almost 20 years of inactivity, the group reformed with three-quarters of the members of Versailles. Notable members were Dominique Le Guennec, Francis Poulet, Jean-Paul Pierson, Pascal Jardon and Jean-Luc Martin.

## Releases

* 1974 - L'escapade
* 1975 - Grimaces
* 1976 - Le petit violon de Monsieur Grégoire
* 1977 - Avant qu'il ne soit trop tard
* 1978 - Vers demain
* 1998 - De L'Ombre à la Lumière
* 2001 - Progfest 2000
# Low Island (Nunavut)

Low Island is one of the many uninhabited Canadian arctic islands in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut. It is a Baffin Island offshore island located in Frobisher Bay just off the Bartlett Narrows, southeast of the capital city of Iqaluit. Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Culbertson Island, Mark Island, McAllister Island, Mitchell Island, and Precipice Island.
Another Low Island lies in the Milne Inlet of northern Baffin Island.