OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Form (exercise)

    See Kata for "form" in the context of martial arts.
Form is a specific way of performing a movement, often a strength training exercise, to avoid injury and maximize benefit.

## Purposes

Exercises or drills in sport have recognized ways of performing movements for two purposes:

### Avoiding injury

By using good and proper form, the risk of injury is lowered. A lack of proper form commonly results in injury or a lack of effect from the exercise being performed

### Maximizing benefit

Good form ensures that the movement only uses the main muscles, and avoids recruiting secondary muscles. As a muscle fatigues, the body attempts to compensate by recruiting other muscle groups and transferring force generation to non-fatigued units. This reduces the benefits in strength or size gain experienced by the muscles as they are not worked to failure.
# Cowan, Virginia

Cowan is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Qepchaq

Qepchaq or Qopchaq (Persian: قپچاق) may refer to:
* Qepchaq, Bostanabad, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qepchaq, Osku, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qepchaq, Hamadan
* Qepchaq, West Azerbaijan
# Norbert Larose

Norbert Larose (8 June 1899 – 24 April 1954) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1926 Tour de France.
# Cardamine constancei

Cardamine constancei is a rare, narrow-ranged species of perennial rhizomatous forb known by the common name Constance's bittercress. It is endemic to select tributaries of the Clearwater and Coeur d'Alene Rivers in Idaho.

## Description

Constance's bittercress has an erect, unbranched stem ranging from 1 to 1.5 mm (0.039 to 0.059 in) in diameter; it ranges from glabrous to sparsely hairy. It has four to seven cauline leaves that are typically ovate in shape with serrated edges and a cuneate base. Leaves range from 5 to 13 cm (2.0 to 5.1 in) in length and 20 to 65 mm (0.79 to 2.56 in) in width. The flowers are pink or white with oblanceolate petals that range from 15 to 28 mm (0.59 to 1.10 in) in length and 5 to 8 mm (0.20 to 0.31 in) in width. The fruits are linear and 2.5 to 3.5 cm (0.98 to 1.38 in) in length and 1.9 to 2.1 mm (0.075 to 0.083 in) in width.
The plant flowers from May to June.

## Range and habitat

Constance's bittercress is endemic to the Clearwater Mountain range in north-central Idaho. Populations have been found around the North and Middle Forks of the Clearwater River and throughout the Selway, Coeur d'Alene, and St. Joe River canyons in Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Nez Perce, and Shoshone Counties in Idaho. It is most commonly found around the Selway River. The species is fairly abundant throughout its limited range, but is sensitive to human disturbance. The ability of the plant to spread and set seed is limited by soil moisture levels.
This species is most often found in moist, low-elevation (400–600 ft (120–180 m)) mixed coniferous forests along rivers, specifically in the redcedar/maidenhair fern habitat type. It is tolerant of light disturbance and appears to favor shaded to partly open habitat, wooded creek bottoms, and hillsides. Flowering is rare and mainly occurs in plants in canopy openings; it will usually not flower in dense shade.
Contsance's bittercress only occurs in a known refugium for a number of rare, narrow-ranged endemics such as the Idaho giant salamander and nimapuna tigersnail. The canyons where the plant currently grows were not glaciated during the last Pleistocene ice age, and its range does not extend into canyons that were previously glaciated. Brunsfeld and Sullivan propose that the plant's current range is a relict population that became isolated in the canyons during the last ice age, and has subsequently not re-colonized its former range.

## Threats

Constance's bittercress is threatened by human habitat modification, specifically mining, road building, logging, and decades of fire suppression. Its narrow range and specific habitat requirements have the potential to exacerbate the negative effects of human activities. As a result, the species is listed as vulnerable both at a federal and state level.
# Doug Yeats

Douglas "Doug" Yeats (born 1 November 1957) is a Canadian former wrestler who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics, in the 1984 Summer Olympics, in the 1988 Summer Olympics, and in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He qualified for the Olympics in 1980; however, Canada boycotted. Yeats was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
# Otaro Alaka

Otaro Alaka (born May 18, 1996) is an American professional football linebacker who is a free agent. He played college football at Texas A&M.

## College career

Alaka was a member of the Texas A&M Aggies for five seasons. He became a starter at linebacker midway through his freshman year and finished the season with 33 tackles including 3.5 tackles for loss. He suffered a season-ending injury three games into his sophomore year and used a medical redshirt. As a senior, Alaka led the Aggies with 79 tackles and 14.5 tackles for loss. Alaka finished his collegiate career with 276 tackles, 40 tackles for loss and 11 sacks in 53 games played with 45 starts.

## Professional career
### Baltimore Ravens

Alaka was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2019. Olaka made the initial 53-man roster out of training camp, but was placed on injured reserve with a hamstring injury before appearing in any games on September 28, 2019.
Alaka was named to the Ravens' active roster out of training camp again in 2020. He made his professional debut in a 38–6 win against the Cleveland Browns. In Week 5 against the Cincinnati Bengals, Alaka suffered a season-ending knee injury and was placed on injured reserve on October 12, 2020.
On August 31, 2021, Alaka was waived/injured by the Ravens and placed on injured reserve.

### Arlington Renegades

Alaka was selected by the Arlington Renegades in the 2023 XFL Draft. He was placed on the reserve list by the team on March 11, 2023, and activated on May 16. He was not part of the roster after the 2024 UFL dispersal draft on January 15, 2024.

## Personal life

Both of his parents emigrated from Nigeria and are attorneys.
# Inuit Timersoqatigiiffiat-79

Inuit Timersoqatigiiffiat-79 is a football club based in Nuuk, Greenland. They play in the Greenlandic Football Championship. They won the 2016 Coca Cola GM league and made history in hometown Nuuk in a controversial final on 8 May, beating Nagdlunguak-48 5-1

## Achievements

* Greenlandic Football Championship Outdoor
** First place: 2017
** Second place: 2015
** Third place: 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2024
* Greenlandic Football Championship Futsal
** First place: 2016
** Second place: 2015
** Third place: 2014
* This article about a Greenlandic football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hussein Shabani

Hussein Shabani is a Burundian professional footballer, who plays as a midfielder for AS Kigali FC.

## Club career

In January 2019, Shabani joined Ethiopian club, Ethiopian Coffee SC. In August 2019, Shabani moved to Bugesera FC in Rwanda.

## International career

Hussein Shabani was invited by Lofty Naseem, the national team coach, to represent Burundi in the 2014 African Nations Championship held in South Africa.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Burundi's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2 September 2018 | Awassa Kenema Stadium, Awasa, Ethiopia | Ethiopia | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
# Patricia Mora Castellanos

Ana Patricia Mora Castellanos (born 13 January 1951) is a Costa Rican sociologist, university professor, and politician.

## Biography

Patricia Mora Castellanos was born on 13 January 1951. She was president of the National Executive Committee of the Broad Front and a deputy for that party, as well as a member of its Political Commission and the Organizing Committee. She was married to José Merino del Río (leader of the Costa Rican left) from 1977 until his death in 2012, and is the daughter of Communist leader Eduardo Mora Valverde [es]. She is the niece of Manuel Mora, founder of the country's Communist Party and one of the fathers of the Social Guarantees of the 1940s. She is also the mother of filmmaker Maricarmen Merino and philosopher Dr. Alejandra Merino.
Mora is a sociologist and professor of general studies at the University of Costa Rica. She was a member of the People's Vanguard, Democratic Force, and People's Party, and participated in social struggles against ALCOA [es], against the Energy Combo Bill [es], and against the free trade agreement with the United States. She was a founding member of the Broad Front alongside her husband, and was its representative before the Foro de São Paulo as a member of its Political Commission and the Executive Committee. She was elected deputy for the party in the 2014 general election.
Mora was secretary of the Legislative Assembly's commission that investigated the political scandal known as the "Cementazo [es]", where the loan of $31.5 million from the Banco de Costa Rica to the construction entrepreneur Juan Carlos Bolaños was questioned. The case of alleged influence peddling would involve members of the three Supreme Powers (deputies, the Supreme Court of Justice, and the Presidency).
On 8 May 2018, President Carlos Alvarado Quesada named Mora the country's Minister of Women's Affairs as head of the National Women's Institute [es] (INAMU).
# Nativity of the Virgin (Altdorfer)

The Nativity of the Virgin is an oil-on-panel painting by the German Renaissance artist Albrecht Altdorfer, dating to c. 1520, which is now in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.

## Description

The work uses a scenic composition typical of the Danube school of the time. The subject, the birth of Mary, is shown in a secondary location in the lower part of the painting. It includes St. Anne's bed, the midwives with the daughter. St. Joachim, having been out for provisions, returns with a bundle slung from his staff across his shoulder.
The predominant part of the work is the church background, where angels fly to form a large circle: in the middle is a young angel with a thurible for incense.
The edifice, symbolizing the analogy between Mary and the Catholic church (a subject later abolished by the Protestant Reformation), is organized in a complicated and original fashion: the ambulatory and the column galleries are Romanesque, the ogival windows are Gothic, the vaults and the shell-shaped niches are in Renaissance style. This attention to architectural elements was typical of Altdorfer's work in the period he spent at the court of Maximilian I.
# Noël Desaubliaux

Noël Desaubliaux (26 December 1922 – 5 June 2019) was a French sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Eric Jespersen

Eric Albert Jespersen (born October 18, 1961, in Port Alberni, British Columbia) is a Canadian sailor.
He won a bronze medal with Ross MacDonald in the men's Star event at the 1992 Summer Olympics and finished 14th at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the same event.
# Michael Daly (judge)

Michael Daly is an Australian judge, who was appointed as an Associate Judge of the Supreme Court of Tasmania on 29 April 2024.

## Early life and education

Michael Daly graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Tasmania in 1992.

## Career

Daly began his legal career as a solicitor with Rae and Partners, where he worked from 1993 to 2000. During this period, he was actively involved in the Law Society of Tasmania and the Tasmanian Independent Bar.
In 2000, Daly transitioned to the Tasmanian Independent Bar, practicing in both criminal and civil jurisdictions. His judicial career commenced in 2007 when he was appointed as a temporary magistrate in the Magistrates Court of Tasmania, followed by a permanent appointment in 2008. In 2011, he ascended to the position of Deputy Chief Magistrate, a role he held until his appointment as Associate Judge.

## Appointment as associate judge

On 29 April 2024, Daly was sworn in as Associate Judge of the Supreme Court of Tasmania, succeeding Mr. Stephen Holt, who resigned in September 2023 after 24 years in the role. His appointment was celebrated during a ceremonial sitting of the Supreme Court in Hobart, attended by prominent figures including the governor of Tasmania and the Attorney-General and Minister for Justice, Guy Barnett.

## Contributions

Daly is noted for his leadership within the legal community and his pivotal role in developing the Youth Justice Division of the Magistrates Court. His efforts focused on enhancing specialist expertise, improving coordination of services, and fostering collaboration between government and non-government agencies.
Following an amendment to section 372 of the Criminal Code 1924, which took effect on 7 November 2023, Daly became the first Associate Judge of the Supreme Court to exercise jurisdiction over both criminal and civil matters, significantly contributing to the efficiency and case management of the Supreme Court.
# Georgette Sheridan

Georgette Anne Sheridan (born 12 June 1952) is a Canadian lawyer and politician from Saskatchewan.

## Biography

She was born on 12 June 1952 in Calgary, Alberta. She graduated B.Ed. in 1975, and LL.B. in 1982, both from the University of Saskatchewan. She was admitted to the bar of Saskatchewan in 1983, and practised law.
She was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 1997. She was elected in the Saskatoon—Humboldt electoral district as a Liberal candidate in the 1993 federal election, and sat in the 35th Canadian Parliament. Sheridan retired from politics after losing to Reform candidate Jim Pankiw in the 1997 election.
She was appointed to the Tax Court of Canada on June 19, 2003, and resigned from the bench on May 1, 2015.
# Thales Electronic Systems GmbH

Thales Electronic Systems GmbH, formerly Thales Defence & Security Systems GmbH, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Thales Group. The company holds a number of patents related to ion propulsion and produces a number of electronic components.
The company participated in three projects of the ARTES programme:
* AIN - developing aluminium nitride traveling-wave tube.
* Q100W - for 100W Q-Band traveling-wave tube.
* VHPS FO - developing light, very high power, 500W S band traveling-wave tube.

## Products

* HEMPT 3050
# Zebil Island

Zebil Island (Bulgarian: остров Зебил, romanized: ostrov Zebil, IPA:) is the rocky island off the northwest coast of Low Island in the South Shetland Islands extending 510 m in east-southeast to west-northwest direction and 340 m wide.
The feature is named after the settlement of Zebil in Northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Zebil Island is located 440 m southwest of Cape Wallace and 1.3 km north-northeast of Fernandez Point. British mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Luc Rosenzweig

Luc Rosenzweig (August 8, 1943 – July 13, 2018) was a French journalist for Libération and Le Monde, and author of several books.

## Early life

Rosenzweig was born on August 8, 1943, in Bonn, Haute Savoie. His father, Rolf Rozenzweig, was a Polish Jewish communist who emigrated to France in 1933.
Rosenzweig went to preparatory school and became associated with the Center for Institutional Study, Research, and Training (CERFI), a left-wing research center.

## Career

Rosenzweig began his career as a German teacher. He first worked as a journalist for Nouvelles d’Orléans in Orléans in the 1970s. From 1982 to 1985, he was a journalist for Libération. He later worked for Le Monde, France's paper of record. He was the editor-in-chief of Regards for two years.
Rosenzweig was the author of several books on Judaism, including La Jeune France juive and Catalogue pour les juifs de maintenant.

## Death

Rosenzweig died on July 13, 2018.
# Oreste Bernardoni

Oreste Bernardoni (28 February 1911 – 10 August 1965) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1935 Tour de France.
# Eric Neilson (skeleton racer)

Eric Neilson (born 27 January 1981) is a Canadian skeleton racer who has competed since 2009. Neilson first took up the sport in 2006 and in 2009, he joined the Canadian national squad.
# Dahr al-Wahsh

Dahr al-Wahsh (also spelled Dahr al-Wahch) is a village in Lebanon, located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the east of Beirut. Dahr al-Wahsh land is divided between the city of Aley and the towns of Kahale and Araya.
It has received attention as the site of an October, 1990 conflict termed the "Dahr al-Wahsh massacre" by Middle-East studies professor Mordechai Nisan. Interpretation and description of the event varies according to source.

## Dahr al-Wahsh massacre

Dahr al-Wahsh has received attention as the site of an October, 1990 conflict termed the "Dahr al-Wahsh massacre" by Middle-East studies professor Mordechai Nisan. Interpretation and description of the event varies according to source.
In 2000, the Lebanese militia Guardians of the Cedars released a statement which included the following description of the event:
   The people of the village of Dahr al Wahch saw Syrian soldiers push a column of Lebanese prisoners who were walking in their shorts towards some unknown destination. A nun, a nurse at the governmental hospital of Baabda, saw the arrival of corpses and of the Red Cross ambulances. "I counted between 75 and 80, she explained. Most of them had a bullet in the back of their heads or in their mouth. The corpses still carried the mark of cords around their wrists." The rigidity of the corpses fixed their crossed arms behind their backs. They were naked, wearing only shorts. Some ten of them had their eyes gouged out, another ten had an arm or leg cut off. All had been shot in their heads. There can be no doubt about their execution. The Hraoui government announced that there had been no massacres.
Izzat Nweilati, in a paper published by the journal of the Syrian Human Rights Committee, describes the event as the result of a miscommunication, when Lebanese forces at Dahr al-Wahsh did not receive cease-fire orders from Michel Aoun and so attacked Syrian troops who were crossing a landmine field. With 150 of their own killed, the Syrians retaliated against the Lebanese for deviating against the "rules of war". Newilati, who indicates that then Defense Minister of Lebanon Albert Mansour described the event as a "double massacre", states that the corpses he found a day after the event had been "shot in the head while their hands were tied to their backs", most unclothed.
Lebanese-born Walid Phares of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies posits that the Lebanese attacked the Syrians as a matter of choice, refusing to surrender to Syrian invasion. He describes the battle as an "illustrious episode" in "a short war with terrorism", following which the Syrians tortured and executed soldiers and civilians as an act of revenge.
# Nola pustulata

Nola pustulata, the sharp-blotched nola, is a moth in the family Nolidae, first described by Francis Walker in 1865. Its MONA (Hodges number) is 8989.
# Unión S.C.

Unión Sport Club (usually called Unión) was a professional football club. The club has won seven First Division titles in the amateur era. The club was based in Caracas.

## Honours
### National

* Primera División Venezolana
** Winners (7): 1932, 1934, 1935, 1939, 1940, 1947, 1950
# Leningrad Lindsey

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# Annick Balley

Annick Balley (1964 – 14 February 2024) was a Beninese journalist and television presenter.

## Biography

Born in 1964, Balley became an editor for the Office de Radiodiffusion et Télévision du Bénin (ORTB), from where she resigned in 2010 and returned in 2016 as a program manager. From 2012 to 2015, she was a director at Maïsha TV [fr], a pan-African television group based in Mali. She was project manager of DG/OTRB.
Annick Balley died following a long illness in Paris, France, on 14 February 2024.
# Khaled Hussein

Khaled Hussein Mohamed al Tarhouni (born 24 February 1977) is a Libyan football midfielder. As of the 2009–10 season, he plays for the Libyan Premier League club Nasr Benghazi. He is the captain of Nasr and has played in the first team for over 10 years.

## Early years

Hussein was born on February 24, 1977, in Benghazi. In 1988, at the age of 10, he joined the club he grew up supporting as a boy in 1988. Since then, he has advanced through the ranks, playing the youth, reserve, and eventually first, teams.
In the 1995–96 season, Hussein helped the reserve team to the Reserve Premier League title, his first major achievement as a player.

## First team

In the next season, he debuted for the first team in its match against Al Suqoor at the age of 19. Initially deployed as a playmaker, Hussein gradually grew in importance to the team. He is a goalscoring midfielder as well, having scored over 60 goals in national competitions. He scored his first goal for the club in his debut season, in a 3–0 victory against Afriqi. He helped his side to their Libyan Cup victory in 1997.

## International career

After his performance in the first season, Hussein was selected for the squad that was to play at the 1998 Arab Nations Cup in Qatar. He emerged as an important player for the national team after that, and scored his first international goal against Kenya on January 19, 2004. Hussein has made 11 appearances in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
Hussein was an important part of the national team. Many managers, such as Mahmoud Al-Sharif, Yousef Sidqi and the Tunisian Munsaf Arfaoui, built their teams around him and Tarik El Taib, and were committed to selecting him for the squad.

## Loyalty

Hussein has received many offers to join various clubs both inside and outside Libya, but has refused them to remain with his boyhood club.

## Trophies Won
### Al Nasr Benghazi

* Libyan Premier League
** Runner-Up 2002-03
* Libyan Cup
** Winner 1997, 2003, 2010
* Libyan Super Cup
** Runner-up (3): 1997, 2003, 2010
* Libyan Reserve Premier League
** Winner 1996-97
# Mats Nyby

Mats Nyby (17 November 1946 – 11 May 2021) was a Finnish politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP), he served in Parliament from 1983 to 1999.
Nyby was heavily involved in the local politics of his hometown, Jakobstad. He chaired the city council from 1983 to 1996 and was awarded the title of Kaupunkineuvos [fi] ('city councilor') by President Tarja Halonen in 2008.
Before moving into politics, Nyby was a schoolteacher in Jakobstad.
# Paolo Mario Carlo Corallini

Paolo Mario Carlo Corallini (11 May 1911 – 29 February 1992) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1935 Tour de France.
# Vladimir Lukyanov

Vladimir Sergeevich Lukyanov (Russian: Владимир Сергеевич Лукьянов; born 18 August 1945) is a Russian architect, painter and graphic artist.
Lukyanov was born in Leningrad and educated at the Saint Petersburg Art and Industry Academy. Early in his career he designed buildings and facilities for Siberia and the Far North, influenced by his graduate school professor, architect Alexander Shipkov. Lukyanov's most notable architectural work are his memorials. In both his architecture and visual arts Lukyanov takes on neo-classical themes and style.
Lukyanov has been a member of the Union of Soviet Architects since 1980. His wife Tatyana V. Lukyanov is a noted artist.
See: The Lukyanov family Tree (ru.)

## Work

Lykyanov's major work includes:
* Leningrad Hero City Obelisk, Vosstaniya Square, St. Petersburg, with A. I. Alymov, 1985
* multiple "Our Daily Bread" monuments along the Road of Life (Rzhevskij Corridor), commemorating the Siege of Leningrad, 1985
** Vosstaniya Square in Leningrad Leningrad Hero City Obelisk (Architects V. S. Lukyanov and A. I. Alymov. 1985)
** Vosstaniya Square in Leningrad Leningrad Hero City Obelisk (Architects V. S. Lukyanov and A. I. Alymov. 1985)