OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aniela Krzywoń

Aniela Krzywoń (27 May 1925 – 12 October 1943) was a private in the "Emilia Plater" Independent Women's Battalion of the Polish People's Army during the Second World War and became the only woman in history who was not a citizen of the Soviet Union to be awarded the USSR's highest honor for bravery, the title Hero of the Soviet Union, after she died of injuries sustained while rescuing important military documents from a burning truck after a Luftwaffe bombing raid.

## Early life

Krzywoń was born in the village of Puźniki, then located in the Second Polish Republic; the area the village once was in currently located within present-day Ukraine since it had become part of the Ukrainian SSR in 1939. Her father fought in the Polish–Soviet War; after their village became part of Ukraine the Krzywoń family and many other Polish families that had been deemed "politically unreliable" were forcibly deported to the Irkutsk Oblast of Siberia and later relocated to the city of Kansk. There Aniela began working as a machinist at a local timber mill until she voluntarily joined the army in 1943 to fight in World War II.

## Military career

Krzywoń joined the 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division of the Polish People's Army on 29 May 1943 and was assigned to the "Emilia Plater" Independent Women's Battalion. She was trained in the use of submachine guns and grenades as well as hand-to-hand combat. On 12 October 1943 the battalion was forced to retreat after they saw their baptism by fire in the Lenino village of the Byelorussian SSR. While Krzywoń was accompanying a truck carrying the wounded and important documents from headquarters they were attacked by a Luftwaffe raid. Krzywoń ran into the burning vehicle, carrying out the wounded soldiers and staff as well as rescuing the important documents from the fire. Inside the burning vehicle she died from her injuries. For her heroism she was posthumously awarded the highest Polish and Soviet decorations – the Virtuti Militari of Poland and the title Hero of the Soviet Union. She was the first and only Polish female decorated with the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union, and the only woman ever awarded the title that was not a Soviet citizen.
# French adverbs

Adverbs in French, like in English, are used to modify adjectives, other adverbs, and verbs or clauses. They do not display any inflection; that is, their form does not change to reflect their precise role, nor any characteristics of what they modify.

## Formation

In French, as in English, most adverbs are derived from adjectives. In most cases, this is done by adding the suffix -ment ("-ly") to the adjective's feminine singular form. For example, the feminine singular form of lent ("slow") is lente, so the corresponding adverb is lentement ("slowly"); similarly, heureux → heureusement ("happy" → "happily").
As in English, however, the adjective stem is sometimes modified to accommodate the suffix:
* If the adjective ends in an i, then -ment is added to the masculine singular (default) form, rather than to the feminine singular form:
** vrai → vraiment ("real" → "really")
** poli → poliment ("polite" → "politely")
* If the adjective ends in -ant or -ent, then the -nt is stripped and -mment is added:
** constant → constamment ("constant" → "constantly")
** récent → récemment ("recent" → "recently") (-emment and -amment have the same pronunciation:)
* Some adjectives make other changes:
** précis → précisément ("precise" → "precisely")
** gentil → gentiment ("nice" → "nicely")
Some adverbs are derived from adjectives in completely irregular fashions, not even using the suffix -ment:
* bon → bien ("good" → "well")
* mauvais → mal ("bad" → "badly")
* meilleur → mieux (the adjective "better" → the adverb "better")
* traditionally, pire → pis (the adjective "worse" → the adverb "worse") or more commonly, pire → pire
And, as in English, many common adverbs are not derived from adjectives at all:
* ainsi ("thus" or "this way")
* vite ("quickly")

## Placement

The placement of French adverbs is almost the same as the placement of English adverbs.
An adverb that modifies an adjective or adverb comes before that adjective or adverb:
* complètement vrai ("completely true")
* pas possible ("not possible")
* trop bien cuit ("too well cooked" or "overdone")
An adverb that modifies an infinitive (verbal noun) generally comes after the infinitive:
* marcher lentement ("to walk slowly")
But negative adverbs, such as pas ("not"), plus ("not any more"), and jamais ("never"), come before the infinitive:
* ne pas marcher ("not to walk")
An adverb that modifies a main verb or clause comes either after the verb, or before the clause:
* Lentement il commença à marcher or Il commença lentement à marcher ("Slowly he began to walk" or "He began slowly to walk")
Note that, unlike in English, this is true even of negative adverbs:
* Jamais je n'ai fait cela or Je n'ai jamais fait cela ("Never have I done that" or "I have never done that")
# Shu Yu of Tang

Ji Yu, commonly known as "Yu, [Royal] Uncle of Tang" (Chinese: 唐叔虞; pinyin: Táng Shū Yú), was the founder of the Tang state (later renamed "Jin" by his son and successor, Ji Xie). He was a son of King Wu of Zhou and Yi Jiang and the younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou. He was accorded the fief of Tang by King Cheng of Zhou.

## Personal life

Shortly after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou died. His son, Prince Song, ascended the throne and became King Cheng of Zhou. Since he was very young and too inexperienced to run the newly founded dynasty, his uncle, the Duke of Zhou, served as regent and handled all political affairs until King Cheng of Zhou became old enough to rule. In the year that King Cheng of Zhou ascended the throne, the people of a land called Tang (唐) rebelled, so the Duke of Zhou conquered them.
According to the Records of the Grand Historian, one day, King Cheng of Zhou was playing with his younger brother, Prince Yu. King Cheng of Zhou suddenly picked up a parasol tree leaf and gave it to Prince Yu. Then he said playfully," Let this be a proof that I will make you a feudal lord." Prince Yu happily got the leaf and he then told this to the Duke of Zhou. The Duke of Zhou thought that whatever the young King Cheng of Zhou said should not be taken lightly since he was the king.
The Duke of Zhou approached the young king and asked him if it were true. The young king said that he was just joking with his brother. Then the Duke of Zhou replied, "A sovereign must not joke about the things he says and do as what he has said." The young king thought it was reasonable and gave the recent conquered called Tang land, west of modern Yicheng County in Shanxi, to his brother, Prince Yu.
Shu Yu's son and successor, Xie, moved the capital Jiang nearer to the Jin River and renamed the state Jin.

## Worship

Jinci was a shrine in Taiyuan dedicated to Shu Yu. It is a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level in People's republic of China.
# Holly Lane SSSI

Holly Lane SSSI (grid reference ST419727) is a 0.5 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Walton St. Mary, North Somerset, notified in 1990.
This Geological Conservation Review site shows deep subaerial sands and breccias burying a fossil cliff, shoreplatform, wave-cut notch and cave. The sands are of Pleistocene age and thought to be aeolian (windblown) coversands. They contain recycled foraminifera (eroded from older rocks) and open-ground terrestrial mollusca. Fossils of mammalian fauna include horse, bear, wolf, fox and several rodent species.
# Memphis

Memphis most commonly refers to:
* Memphis, Egypt, a former capital of ancient Egypt
* Memphis, Tennessee, a major American city
Memphis may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Memphis, Alabama
* Memphis, Florida
* Memphis, Indiana
* Memphis, Michigan
* Memphis, Mississippi
* Memphis, Missouri
* Memphis, Nebraska
* Memphis, New York
* Memphis, Ohio
* Memphis metropolitan area, centered on Memphis, Tennessee
* Memphis, Texas

### Elsewhere

* Mampsis, Mamshit or Memphis, a Nabatean city

## Music

* Memphis (band), a musical duo
* Memphis Industries, a record label
* Memphis (musical), a Broadway musical by David Bryan and Joe DiPietro

### Albums

* Memphis (Boz Scaggs album), 2013
* Memphis (Roy Orbison album), 1972
* Coin Coin Chapter Four: Memphis, 2019

### Songs

* "Memphis, Tennessee" (song) or "Memphis", by Chuck Berry, 1959; covered by many performers
* "Memphis" (The Badloves song), 1994
* "Memphis" (Joe Jackson song), 1983
* "Memphis", by Donnie Brooks, 1961
* "Memphis", by David Nail, 2002
* "Memphis", by Justin Bieber from Journals, 2013
* "Memphis", by White Zombie from Psycho-Head Blowout, 1987

## Other uses

* Memphis (1992 film), an American television film
* Memphis (2013 film), a film directed by Tim Sutton.
* Memphis (mythology), the wife of Epaphus, who was, according to legend, the founder of Memphis, Egypt
* Memphis (genus), a genus of brush-footed butterflies
* Memphis (cigarette), a cigarette brand of Austria Tabak
* Memphis (typeface), a slab-serif typeface designed in 1929 by Rudolf Wolf
* Memphis Group, an influential design movement of Italian designers and architects in the 1980s
* USS Memphis (CA-10), a US Navy armored cruiser wrecked by a tsunami in 1916
* USS Memphis (SSN-691), a nuclear attack submarine of the United States Navy
* Windows 98, codenamed Memphis during development
* City of Memphis (train), a passenger train route
* CSS Memphis Confederate Battery converted from floating dry dock 1861

## People with the name

* Memphis Bleek, New York rapper
* Memphis Depay, Dutch footballer
* Randall 'Memphis' Raines, a character in Gone in 60 Seconds
* Ricky Memphis, Italian actor
# Ixora nigricans

Ixora nigricans, or black ixora, is a plant growing up to a height of 5 metres (16 ft). It is found as common undergrowth in evergreen forests to dry evergreen forests up to 1,900 m (6,230 ft). Black ixora is found in throughout the forests of the Western Ghats of India.
# Abbotsford, New Zealand

Abbotsford is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is located to the west of the city centre.
It is Immediately to the north of Green Island, and separated from it by State Highway 1 and South Island Main Trunk Railway (opened to Green Island in 1874). Abbotsford is an entirely residential suburb with virtually no retail or service sector of its own – for these it relies on Green Island.

## The Abbotsford landslip

On the night of 8 August 1979, a major landslide occurred in Abbotsford, resulting in the destruction or relocation of some 69 houses, and requiring the evacuation of over 600 people. No-one was killed. This remains the largest landslip to have occurred in an urban area of New Zealand.

## Sunnyvale

In the southwest corner of Abbotsford, abutting the northwest corner of Green Island, is the Sunnyvale neighbourhood. Until the early 2000s, the main road route south out of Dunedin passed through Sunnyvale, but it and Fairfield, 2 km to the west, were bypassed by a motorway extension in 2002. The sports arena of Sunnyvale Park, serving Abbotsford and Green Island, is located in the suburb.

## Demographics

Abbotsford covers 2.36 km$^2$ (0.91 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,030 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,284 people per km$^2$.
Abbotsford had a population of 2,817 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 321 people (12.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 417 people (17.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,092 households, comprising 1,401 males and 1,413 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female. The median age was 38.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 549 people (19.5%) aged under 15 years, 528 (18.7%) aged 15 to 29, 1,338 (47.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 405 (14.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.9% European/Pākehā, 9.1% Māori, 1.6% Pasifika, 2.8% Asian, and 1.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 7.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 65.0% had no religion, 26.2% were Christian, 0.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.1% were Buddhist and 1.4% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 276 (12.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 525 (23.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 327 people (14.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,275 (56.2%) people were employed full-time, 339 (14.9%) were part-time, and 69 (3.0%) were unemployed.

## Education

Abbotsford School is a state full primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 298 students as of August 2024. It was established in 1953.
# Virgilio Salimbeni

Virgilio Salimbeni (27 May 1922 – 30 October 2011) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won the Coppa Bernocchi in 1948 and Giro dell'Emilia in 1949, and rode the Tour de France in 1948, 1950 and 1951 and Giro d'Italia in 1948.
# Tabenken

Tabenken, also known as Tangmboh, is a village in the Cameroon in Donga-Mantung Division, Northwest Region near the border of Nigeria. It is part of commune of Nkambé.

## Demographics

In 1970 the village was inhabited by 5,951 people most of whom where members of the Tang clan. In 2005, it was inhabited by 6,401 people.
# Inland Water Transport Development Company

The Inland Water Transport Development Company (IWTDC) is an initiative launched by the Government of Punjab, Pakistan established in 2014. The primary objective of this company is to establish an inland water transport system spanning the corridor of the Indus River, extending from Port Qasim to Nowshera. It is situated in Rawalpindi. Additionally, operational facilities are in the process of being established at Daudkhel and at three field camps along the River Indus.

## Background

The Inland Water Transport Development Company (IWTDC) was established under Section 42 of the Companies Act 2017. The Government of Punjab plays a pivotal role in financing and wholeheartedly backing the company's endeavors to develop and substantiate the advantages of water transport. The endeavor to create a navigation channel stemmed from the collaborative efforts of a group of private sector professionals, with Naeem Sarfraz at the helm. These dedicated efforts spanned numerous years in pursuit of this goal.
# Famous Last Words (novel)

Famous Last Words is a 1981 novel by Canadian author Timothy Findley, in which Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (originally from the Ezra Pound poem of the same name) is the main character.
In the book Findley poses a few ideas involving the flight of Rudolf Hess into Scotland.

## Reception

Christopher Lehmann-Haupt of The New York Times wrote that "[i]n his remarkable new novel," Findley "has mixed fact and fiction, actual people and invented ones, to produce a new and bizarre form of historical romance. Similar in mood to D.M. Thomas's The White Hotel and almost as boldly imagined, Famous Last Words reflects on the catastrophe that is 20th-century history and raises further doubts about the possibility of surviving it." In The Boston Phoenix, John Domini felt that the novel was "overwritten in places and overindulgent of its idols; yet in its creation of Mauberley, and its investigation of that sensitive man’s entrapment in evil, Famous Last Words carries forward essential work. It makes eloquent what had previously been numbed, accusatory, and silent."
# Faris Island

Faris Island (alternate: Ferris Island) is one of the many uninhabited Canadian arctic islands in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut. It is a Baffin Island offshore island located in Frobisher Bay, approximately 14 km (8.7 mi) southwest of the capital city of Iqaluit.
Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Aubrey Island, Beveridge Island, Bishop Island, Cairn Island, Coffin Island, Crimmins Island, Emerick Island, Gardiner Island, Hill Island, Kudlago Island, Long Island, Mair Island, McLaren Island, Monument Island, Ptarmigan Island, Qarsau Island, Sale Island, Sybil Island, and Thompson Island.
# HMS Driver (1840)

HMS Driver was a Driver-class wooden paddle sloop of the Royal Navy. She is credited with the first global circumnavigation by a steamship when she arrived back in England on 14 May 1847.

## Construction and commissioning

Driver was ordered on 12 March 1840 from Portsmouth Dockyard to a design by Sir William Symonds. She was laid down in June 1840 and launched on 24 December 1840, with her machinery being supplied by Seaward & Capel of Limehouse, Woolwich. Her hull cost £19,433, with the machinery costing another £13,866. After she had completed fitting out, at a further cost of £6,408, she was commissioned on 5 November 1841.

## Career

Driver was driven ashore at Steel Point, Yorkshire, on 28 November 1841, and was later refloated. She embarked for the East Indies and China in March 1842. She served some time in China (losing her original commanding officer) before being ordered to New Zealand in September 1845. She was damaged by a storm en route, necessitating repairs to her engine and boiler and other parts of the ship.
During her circumnavigation Driver became the first steamship to visit New Zealand, arriving on 20 January 1846, and was involved in the Hutt Valley Campaign, which was part of the New Zealand Wars. At the time of her visit she was described as a brig-rigged 6-gun warship displacing 1,058 tons with engines rated 280 horsepower.
Driver set off east from New Zealand for her return journey to England via Cape Horn on 28 January 1847. She stopped for six days in Argentina to pick up more coal, finally arriving in Portsmouth, England on Friday 14 May 1847, 105 days after starting from New Zealand. Of the ship's original officers, the second in command Lieutenant Thomas Kisbee, the master, purser, surgeon and assistant surgeon completed the entire circumnavigation.
On 11 March 1850 she was docked in Victoria Harbour to witness Richard Blanshard assume the Governorship of the newly formed Colony of Vancouver Island, and issued a seventeen-gun salute.

## Fate

She was wrecked on 3 August 1861 on Mayaguana Island, the most easterly of the Bahamas, in the West Indies, during a voyage from Bermuda to Jamaica.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield (2014), p. 160.
* ↑ History Channel: This day in history - May 14 Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
* 1 2 3 "Arrival Of The Driver Steam-Sloop From New Zealand". London Standard. p. 4 – via British Newspaper Archive.
* ↑ "Ship News". The Times. No. 17843. London. 2 December 1841. col C, p. 7.
* ↑ New Zealand Maritime Museum Archived 5 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
* ↑ "City of Victoria - History". Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc. No. 4233. Liverpool. 5 September 1861.
# Jack Webster (rower)

Jack W Webster (1917 – 6 February 2005) was an Australian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Brian Vear

Brian Vear (16 November 1937 - 18 February 2008) was an Australian representative rower who competed at two Olympic Games. In later life he was a tireless organiser and convenor of regattas at state, national and international levels.

## Club and state rowing

Vear was educated at St Patrick's College, Ballarat where he took up rowing. He was a member of that school's first IV when they won the Ballarat Public Schools' Head of the Lake race in 1955. In Melbourne, Vear's senior club rowing was from the Banks Rowing Club where he was a member and President from 1996 to 2006.
Vear first made state selection for Victoria in the 1963 men's eight which contested and won the King's Cup at the Australian Interstate Regatta. He also rowed in the victorious 1964 Victorian King's Cup eight and again in 1965 when they placed second.

## International representative rowing

For the 1960 Rome Olympics a Victorian coxless four was selected as the 7th and last priority boat and on the basis of self-funding. Vear was picked in the bow seat of that crew with the others coming from various Melbourne clubs - Peter Guest, Peter Gillon and Kim Jelbart. The lack of coaching support provided to the team by the Australian Olympic Federation proved to be an issue. The four was eliminated at the repechage stage and there was no B final.
For the 1964 Tokyo Olympics that year's winning Victorian King's Cup eight was selected in toto as the Australian men's eight. They took a new Sargent & Burton racing shell to the Olympics but quickly saw that its design and technology was way behind the European built Donoratico and Stampfli shells used by the other nations. With Vear in the bow seat they raced in a borrowed Donoratico boat for the B final and rowed to an overall eighth place in the Olympic regatta.

## Championships convenor

Vear had a role as the Victorian team manager for the interstate regatta in 1997 and from 2000 onward began to play a leading role in the organisation of the Australian Rowing Championships and of Master Regattas at an International level. He was Chairman of the Organising Committee for the Australian Rowing Championships in 2002, 2004 and 2007. He was President of the Australian Masters Committee for a period from 2001 and Chairman of the Organising Committee for the 2003 World Masters Games.
# Idjuniving Island

Idjuniving Island is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Davis Strait, southeast of Baffin Island's Cumberland Peninsula and north of Auyuittuq National Park Reserve. Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Alikdjuak Island, Kekerturnak Island, and Nunatsiaq Island.
# Ivvitsa

Ivvitsa (Inuktitut syllabics: ᐃᕝᕕᑦᓴ) formerly Ivisaat Island is an uninhabited island located in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is a Baffin Island offshore island in Hudson Strait. The closest community is Kimmirut, 16.7 km (10.4 mi) away.
Other islands in the immediate vicinity include: Lavoie Island, Wishart Island, Nuvursirpaaraaluk Island, Lee Island, Qaqqannalik, Poodlatee Island, Anguttuaq, Black Bluff Island, Aulatsiviit, Ijjuriktuq, Takijualuk, Juet Island, and Uugalautiit Island.
# Loks Land

Loks Land is an uninhabited island in the Arctic Archipelago in Nunavut, Canada. It is located off the eastern tip of Baffin Island's Blunt Peninsula, close to the mouth of Frobisher Bay. It has an area of 419 km$^2$ (162 sq mi) and a coastline of 206 km. The local Inuktitut name for the island is Takuligjuaq.
Loks Land was the site of one of the stations in the Distant Early Warning Line radar defence network, and had the code number BAF-4A.
The island was visited by Martin Frobisher and is named for Michael Lok, a London financier who was one of the patrons of Frobisher's Arctic expeditions of the 1570s. Frobisher's first expedition found ore which was purported to contain gold, leading to a second and third expedition which failed to find any of the precious metal. These later speculative ventures almost bankrupted Lok.
# Long Island (Frobisher Bay, Nunavut)

Long Island is one of the many uninhabited Canadian arctic islands in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut. It is a Baffin Island offshore island located in Frobisher Bay, approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) south of the capital city of Iqaluit.
Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Aubrey Island, Beveridge Island, Bishop Island, Cairn Island, Coffin Island, Crimmins Island, Emerick Island, Faris Island, Hill Island, Jenvey Island, Kudlago Island, Mair Island, McLaren Island, Monument Island, Pichit Island, Ptarmigan Island, Qarsau Island, Sale Island, Sybil Island, and Thompson Island.
# Metela Island

Metela Island is one of the many uninhabited Canadian arctic islands in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut. It is a Baffin Island offshore island located in Frobisher Bay, southeast of the capital city of Iqaluit. Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Camp Island, Dog Island, Kungo Island, Quadrifid Island, and Sliver Island.