OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1980 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1980 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah

## Births

* 7 May - Hamad Al Harbi.
* 9 June - Khaled Abd Al Kudos.
* 10 July - Mohammad Al Buraiki.
# 1982 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1982 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah

## Events

* Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash, late 1982

## Births

* 29 May – Saleh Al Sheikh
* 28 September – Nawaf Al-Mutairi
* 31 October – Ali Al Namash
# 1998 in Kuwait

Events from the year 1998 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah
# 2007 in Kuwait

Events from the year 2007 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Nasser Al-Sabah

## Establishments

* Alam Al Yawm.
* Al-Jarida.
# 1956 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1956 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Sisavang Vong
* Prime Minister: Katay Don Sasorith (until 21 March), Souvanna Phouma (starting 21 March)

## Events
### August

* date unknown - A coalition government between the Pathet Lao and National Progressive Party (Laos) is formed.
# Adam Dalgleish

Adam Dalgleish (1 September 1868 – 14 September 1938) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Dalgleish played rugby union for Gala. He played for Gala from 1886 to 1896. He captained the club for three seasons. He also excelled in the Sevens game.

### Provincial career

In a match for East of Scotland District against West of Scotland District he displayed his notable dribbling prowess. Twice he managed to dribble the length of the pitch.
He played for Provinces District against Cities District on 23 December 1893.
He was due to play for South of Scotland District in their match against Cumberland on 10 February 1894, however he was replaced by Renwick of Gala.
He did manage to play for the South of Scotland District in their match against North of Scotland District on 14 December 1895. South won the match 37-3 and 6 players from the South were selected for the Provinces District match against Cities District on 28 December 1895.

### International career

He played 8 matches for Scotland from 1890 to 1894.
He was the first member of a Borders rugby club to be capped for Scotland.
A versatile forward, he was often instead called to play in the Backs if the match called for it. He had the distinction of playing every position for Scotland except Full Back.

### Administrative career

On his playing retirement he went on the committee of the South of Scotland District Union and represented the South on the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Outside of rugby union

He was a President of the Gala Waverley Bowling Club.
# 1974 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1974 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Savang Vatthana
* Prime Minister: Souvanna Phouma

## Births

* 30 January - Siluck Saysanasy
# Stéphane Waite

Stéphane Waite was the goaltending coach for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League from 2013 until March 2, 2021. He was previously the goaltending coach for the Chicago Blackhawks, where he won the Stanley Cup in 2010 and 2013. He spent ten years as a goalie coach in Chicago. He has owned a goalie school operating in Sherbrooke, Terrebonne and Brossard since 1988.

## Personal life

Waite married his wife on June 30, 2001. They have one son.
# 1987 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1987 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* President: Souphanouvong
* Prime Minister: Kaysone Phomvihane

## Events
### December

* December - The Thai–Laotian Border War begins.

## Births

* 3 March - Sawatvilay Phimmasone, taekwondo practitioner
* 8 April - Kitsada Thongkhen, footballer
* 30 April - Philaylack Sackpraseuth, athlete
* 1 June - Sengphachan Bounthisanh, footballer
* 23 July - Kovanh Namthavixay, footballer
* 28 October - Saynakhonevieng Phommapanya, footballer
# Graham Ellis

Graham Ellis (born 6 April 1965) is a physical education teacher and retired Scottish rugby union player who received four caps as hooker.

## Early life

Ellis was born in Hawick, Scotland on 6 April 1965. He was educated at Hawick High School.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played 6 times for Hawick RFC in 1986/87 season. He played for Glasgow Academicals.
He also played club rugby for Jordanhill, Currie and Stewart's Melville.

### Provincial career

In August 1989, having already played for Glasgow District, he was selected for Edinburgh District.

### International career

In 1995 suffered a biceps muscle rupture ahead of Test match against Western Samoa. Ellis made his international debut against Wales at Murrayfield 18 January 1997. His last appearance against at France in Paris March 1997 having played all four games in the 1997 Five Nations Championship.
In April 1998 his contract was not renewed by the Scottish Rugby Union, despite having been one of Scotland's unused replacements for the Calcutta cup match a month before.

### Coaching career

He went on to coach Stewart's Melville FP.

## Teaching career

Ellis worked as a PE teacher at Daniel Stewart's and Melville College. He later worked at Castle Manor Academy, a co-educational school in Suffolk.
# 1994 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1994 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* President: Nouhak Phoumsavanh
* Prime Minister: Khamtai Siphandon

## Births

* 2 February - Phoutdavy Phommasane, footballer
* 3 June - Sengdao Inthilath, footballer
* 2 September - Sitthideth Khanthavong, footballer
* 10 October - Khonesavanh Sihavong, footballer
# Mad Anthony (band)

Mad Anthony is an American rock band that was established in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, in September 2007. Their debut EP album was released in 2008. Followed by ...I Spent All My Money on Speed Metal in 2010, and a self titled album Mad Anthony in 2012. In 2010, Mad Anthony won the Cincinnati Entertainment Award for best punk band. Members include Ringo Jones (vocal and guitar), Adam Flaig (guitar and vocals), and Marc Sherlock (drums). The band's name is an homage to General Anthony Wayne, who went by the nickname of "Mad Anthony".

## Albums

* Mad Anthony EP - June 20, 2008
* ...I Spent All My Money On Speed Metal - August 28, 2010
* Mad Anthony & The Yellowbelts - 7-inch vinyl split EP/digital download - August 27, 2011
* Mad Anthony - June 2, 2012
* Sank for Days - August 25, 2014
* Mad Anthology Volume One - September 15, 2017
* Mad Anthology Volume Two - January 26, 2018
Past Members:
* Tony Bryant - Drums - 2009 - 2010
* Daniel Durick - Drums - 2007 - 2009

## Festivals

* CincyPunkFest (2008, 2009)
* Midpoint Music Festival (2009, 2010)
* Muncie Music Festival (2009)
* Taste Of Cincinnati (2010)
* Cincy Fringe Festival (2010)
* Millennium Music Conference (February 2011)
* Canadian Music Festival (March 2011)
* Clifton Heights Music Festival (April 2011)
* LAUNCH Music Conference (April 2011)
* MaiFest (May 2011)
* North by Northeast (NXNE) (June 2011)
* Riverfest (September 2011)

## Placements

* Radius – Film about the Cincinnati Music Scene and Midpoint Music Festival
* Roller Derby Queens – Documentary on The Cincinnati Roller Girls
* Fallen – One Hour Drama Television Pilot
* Reel Cincinnati – Greater Cincinnati Film Commission Promotional Video
# Prosaurosphargis

Prosaurosphargis is an extinct genus of saurosphargid from the Olenekian of China. It contains the species Prosaurosphargis yingzishanensis.
# Qiupa Formation

The Qiupa Formation (Chinese: 秋扒组; pinyin: Qiūpázǔ) is a Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian geologic formation in Henan Province, central China. It is rich in dinosaur eggs and bones, such as those of carnivorous and herbivorous dinosaurs. The Qiupa Formation is considered to be Late Maastrichtian in age, about 72 million and 66 million years ago.

## Geology

The sedimentation is characterized for the presence of calcareous mudstone interbedded with thin fine conglomerates, brownish red thick-bedded siltstone and parallel and cross laminations. This sedimentation indicates habitats composed by large and shallow meanders with braided river deltas.

## Fossil content

The Qiupa Formation has yielded numerous dinosaur fossils, particularly eggs. The remains of various theropods such as troodontids, dromaeosaurids and oviraptorosaurs have been found. In addition, indeterminate remains of sauropods, ornithopods, ankylosaurs, lizards, turtles and a possible avian bone are reported.

### Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs of the Qiupa Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Ankylosauridae indet. | Indeterminate | "A tooth, well-preserved dorsal vertebra, incomplete dorsal rib and ischium." | An ankylosaurid |
| Elongatoolithidae sp. | Indeterminate | "145 egg shells probably laid by oviraptorids." | Oviraptorid eggs |
| Luanchuanraptor | L. henanensis | "Teeth, a frontal and fragmented postcrania." | A dromaeosaurid |
| Qiupalong | Q. henanensis | "Ilia, ischia, pubes and the right hindlimb." | An ornithomimid |
| Qiupanykus | Q. zhangi | "Vertebrae and hindlimbs." | An alvarezsaurid |
| "Tyrannosaurus" | T. luanchuanensis | "Five well preserved teeth." | A tyrannosaurid |
| Yulong | Y. mini | "Complete crania and much of the postcrania." | An oviraptorid |

### Mammals

Mammals of the Qiupa Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images |
| Lotheridium | L. mengi | "Nearly complete skull with jaws." | A deltatheridiid | |
| Yubaatar | Y. zhongyuanensis | "Virtually complete crania and fragmented poscrania." | A cimolodont | |

### Squamates

Squamates of the Qiupa Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images |
| Funiusaurus | F. luanchuanensis | "Partial skull." | A polyglyphanodont | |
| Tianyusaurus | T. zhengi | "Crania and shoulder girdle." | A polyglyphanodont | |
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |
# Bartosz Górczak

Bartosz Górczak (born 8 January 1988) is a Polish para-athlete specializing in shot put. He represented Poland at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Gorczak represented Poland at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and finished in fourth place in the shot put F53 event with a throw of 8.41 metres. An appeal of the national delegation against a false attempt led to Giga Ochkhikidze's gold medal being revoked, and awarding Gorczak a bronze medal. However, Ochkhikidze's gold medal was later reinstated following another appeal.
# Rachel Ward (mathematician)

Rachel Ward is an American applied mathematician at the University of Texas at Austin. She is known for work on machine learning, optimization, and signal processing. At the University of Texas, she is W. A. "Tex" Moncrief Distinguished Professor in Computational Engineering and Sciences—Data Science, and professor of mathematics.

## Education

Ward received her BS in mathematics from the University of Texas at Austin in 2005. She earned her PhD in applied and computational mathematics from Princeton University in 2009. Her PhD advisor was Ingrid Daubechies.

## Career

Ward was an instructor at the Courant Institute from 2009-2011 and then joined the faculty at the University of Texas at Austin in 2011. In 2018, she was a Visiting Research Scientist at Facebook AI Research and in 2019 she was a Von Neumann Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study. She serves on the Scientific Advisory Board for the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM).

## Awards and honors

Rachel Ward was awarded an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship in Mathematics in 2012. Rachel Ward and Deanna Needell received the IMA Prize in Mathematics and Applications in 2016. Rachel Ward is an invited speaker at the 2022 International Congress of Mathematicians.

## Research

Ward worked on a project funded by the Department of Defense, with faculty from UT Austin's College of Natural Sciences and Cockrell School, to develop unmanned aerial vehicles.
# Raido Kodanipork

Raido Kodanipork (born 8 May 1969) is an Estonian former cyclist. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Dongzhai Harbor

Dongzhai Harbor (Chinese: 东寨港; pinyin: Dōngzhài Gǎng) is located in the northeast of Hainan Province, China. This water body is bordered by Haikou's Meilan District at the west and Wenchang at the east.

## Etymology

Before the year 1605, there was a village in the area called Dongzhai. It was destroyed in an earthquake, and the harbor is named after it.

## History

Villages in this harbor were devastated subsidence from the 1605 Guangdong earthquake. Seventy-two villages sunk during that quake killing thousands of people. That earthquake helped to form the harbor. Beigang Island was part of the western mouth prior to that.

## Description

At the mouth of the harbor, there is an island called Beigang Island (literally "north port island"). It contains a few villages including Hou Xi Village. The middle of the harbour is occupied by a peninsula extending from the west coast.
Qu Quay is a village located on the northeastern coast of this peninsula. The town of Puqian is located at the mouth of the harbor on the east side.
Located within the harbour is the Dongzhai Port Nature Reserve.
Mangroves grow along much of the west and south coasts and are home to numerous bird species.
When the tide is low, villages that were sunk during the 1605 earthquake are revealed.
A main industry is the farming of oysters, which are extensively cultivated in this shallow harbor.
The Puqian Bridge is being constructed at the mouth of the harbor to connect the administrative divisions of Haikou at the west and Wenchang at the east.
# Dongzhu

Dongzhu (东渚) is a town under the administration of Suzhou New District and Huqiu District (the two districts are temporarily combined now) Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, which located at the west of Suzhou City and by the Taihu Lake.
The changes of upper-level administration in the past years before contained in SND and Huqiu District were that, Wuzhong District, Wuxian City, Wu-County, in the reversed chronological order.
Historically, Dongzhu was closely related with the history of Suzhou which called the Country of Wu more than 2500 years ago. The loser King of Wu, Helu, who ever won the war with Goujian, the King of Yue (located now near Hangzhou), suicided at the top of the mountain of Yangshan (Sun-Mountain) in the area of Dongzhu. There are also other ruins in the Town Dongzhu.

## Industry

Dongzhu is one of far less industrialized contrasts to those towns near around the Suzhou City. The main industry of Dongzhu now is still the agriculture, while it also featured in its traditional handcraft industry, handy embroidery, which is known as Suzhou Embroidery and sculpture of stone.
However, since it was contained into SND and Huqiu District, agricultural land was withdrawn conditionally by the administration, a new area is now prepared for the open of the city's modern scientific research center, and is expected to be a great change for the town.

## Communications

There are several bus systems go through Dongzhu, as well as recently established express way, so called Taihu Dadao, which make the time spent between Dongzhu and Suzhou City from more than an hour to now, only twenty-five minutes. There is also a traditional waterway—Xuguang Canal, connecting Taihu Lake with the City.
Although there are two domestic civil airports, Guangfu Airport and Shuofang Airport near the town, however, the air routes is limited in number. Many people there use the Pudong International Airport and Hongqiao Airport for international and domestic travel.

## Education

There are two educational organizations in Dongzhu include one elementary and one middle school, and no organization for higher educations. The two schools are, Dongzhu Experimental Primary School and Dongzhu Middle School.
# Jackson-Gwilt Medal

The Jackson-Gwilt Medal is an award that has been issued by the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) since 1897. The original criteria were for the invention, improvement, or development of astronomical instrumentation or techniques; for achievement in observational astronomy; or for achievement in research into the history of astronomy. In 2017, the history of astronomy category was removed for subsequent awards and was transferred to a new award, the Agnes Mary Clerke Medal.
The frequency of the medal has varied over time. Initially, it was irregular, with gaps of between three and five years between awards. From 1968 onwards, it was awarded regularly every three years; from 2004 every two years; and since 2008 it has been awarded every year.
The award is named after Hannah Jackson née Gwilt. She was a niece of Joseph Gwilt (an architect and Fellow of the RAS) and daughter of George Gwilt (another Fellow); Hannah donated the original funds for the medal. It is the second oldest award issued by the RAS, after the Gold Medal.

## List of winners

Source is unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Winners |
| 1897 | Lewis Swift |
| 1902 | Thomas David Anderson |
| 1905 | John Tebbutt |
| 1909 | Philibert Jacques Melotte |
| 1913 | Thomas Henry Espinell Compton Espin |
| 1918 | Theodore E. R. Phillips |
| 1923 | A. Stanley Williams and William Sadler Franks |
| 1928 | William Reid and William Herbert Steavenson |
| 1931 | Clyde William Tombaugh |
| 1935 | Walter Frederick Gale |
| 1938 | Frederick J. Hargreaves and Percy Mayow Ryves |
| 1942 | Reginald Lawson Waterfield |
| 1946 | Harold William Newton |
| 1949 | Algernon Montagu Newbegin |
| 1953 | John Philip Manning Prentice |
| 1956 | Reginald Purdon de Kock |
| 1960 | Frank Bateson and Albert F. A. L. Jones |
| 1963 | George Eric Deacon Alcock |
| 1968 | John Guy Porter |
| 1971 | Alan William James Cousins |
| 1974 | Geoffrey Perry |
| 1977 | Patrick Moore |
| 1980 | Roger Griffin |
| 1983 | Grote Reber |
| 1986 | David Malin |
| 1989 | Richard Edwin Hills |
| 1992 | Richard Stephenson |
| 1995 | Janet Akyüz Mattei |
| 1998 | Alexander Boksenberg |
| 2001 | John E. Baldwin |
| 2004 | Pat Wallace |
| 2006 | Keith Taylor |
| 2008 | Stephen Shectman |
| 2009 | Peter Ade |
| 2010 | Craig Mackay |
| 2011 | Matt Griffin |
| 2012 | Joss Bland-Hawthorn |
| 2013 | Vikram Dhillon |
| 2014 | George W. Fraser |
| 2015 | Allan Chapman |
| 2016 | Bruce Swinyard |
| 2017 | Ian Parry |
| 2018 | Wayne Holland |
| 2019 | Anna Scaife |
| 2020 | Roland Bacon |
| 2021 | Floor van Leeuwen |
| 2022 | Frank Eisenhauer |
| 2023 | Roberto Abraham, Pieter van Dokkum |
| 2024 | Keith Bannister & Ryan Shannon |
# Alges Maasikmets

Alges Maasikmets (born 18 August 1968) is an Estonian cyclist. He competed in the men's cross-country mountain biking event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kiyokawa, Kanagawa

Kiyokawa (清川村, Kiyokawa-mura) is a village located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2023, the village had an estimated population of 2,912 and a population density of 40,8 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 71.29 square kilometres (27.53 sq mi).

## Geography

Kiyokawa is located in the foothills of northwestern Kanagawa Prefecture. Much of the village is in the Tanzawa Mountains. The village area is shaped like an upward triangle, and is roughly divided into the Miyagase district (former Miyagase village) in the north and the Susugaya district (former Susugaya village) in the south. The main population center and village hall are in the Susugaya area. The Miyagase Dam, which boasts one of the largest water storage capacity in the Kanto region, is in the Miyagase area, and as a result of the creation of the reservoir, most of the inhabitants of the Miyagase area were forced to relocated to neighboring Atsugi.

### Surrounding municipalities

Kanagawa Prefecture
* Aikawa
* Atsugi
* Hadano
* Sagamihara
* Yamakita

### Climate

Kiyokawa has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kiyokawa is 12.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1906 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.9 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kiyokawa has remained relatively constant over the past century.

## History

Kiyokawa Village was established on September 30, 1956, through the merger of former Susugaya and Miyagase villages. The completion of the Miyagase Dam in 1965 submerged much of former Miyagase Village, forcing the relocation of its inhabitants to other locations within Kiyokawa Village and neighboring Aikawa Town.

## Government

Kiyokawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of 10 members. Kiyokawa, together with neighboring Aikawa, contributes one member to the Kanagawa Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of Kanagawa 16th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Kiyokawa has a rural economy centered on livestock, farming and forestry.

## Education

Kiyokawa has two public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.

## Transportation

Kiyokawa has no connections with the Japanese national highway or railway systems. Access is by Kanagawa Prefectural Routes 60, 64, 70 or 514.

## Noted people from Kiyokawa

* Hitoshi Tamura, professional baseball player
# Ranbir Singh Nikka

Ranbir Singh Nikka (born 23 January 1978) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly, representing the Nurpur Assembly constituency. He is an ex-Bharatiya Janata Party secretary general.
# Hoshyar Singh

Hoshyar Singh (born 2 October 1966) is an Indian politician, who currently serves as Member of Legislative Assembly from Dehra Assembly constituency. Hoshyar Singh won from Dehra constituency in 2017 state assembly elections as an independent candidate. He joined BJP in June, 2022.

## Early life and education

Singh was born on 2 October 1966 in Malad East, Bombay, Maharashtra to Amar Singh and Vidya Devi. He did his graduation from Patkar-Varde College.

## Politics

Singh's active state politics started from 2017. He was elected to the thirteenth Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in December, 2017 as an independent candidate from Dehra constituency. He joined Bharatiya Janata Party in June, 2022, while staying in the office as an Independent MLA from Dehra constituency.
# Henryk Grabowski (athlete)

Henryk Grabowski (19 October 1929 – 3 March 2012) was a Polish long jumper. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics.
He won the bronze medal in the long jump at the 1958 European Athletics Championships. During his career, he broke the Polish record eight times, culminating in a career best of 7.81 metres.