OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riza Bey Gjakova

Riza Kryeziu (1847-1917), known as Riza Bey Gjakova (Albanian: Riza bej Gjakova, Turkish: Yakovalı Rıza Bey), was an Albanian nationalist figure and guerrilla fighter, an influential bey in the Gjakova region, then part of the Vilayet of Kosovo, Ottoman Empire, and one of the activists of Albanian national movements of early 20th century.

## Life

Riza Bey was a member of the League of Prizren. According to Ekrem Vlora's memories, Riza Bey was the involved in the Attack against Mehmed Ali Pasha, performed by the Gjakova Committee of the League of Prizren, which resulted in the assassination of Abdullah Pasha Dreni-Kyeziu (his distant cousin), and Marshal Mehmed Ali Pasha. The Ottoman marshal had been sent to overview the cession of Plav-Gusinje to the Principality of Montenegro, which had caused the ensuing Battle of Novšiće. On September 5, 1878, Riza Bey approached the house of Abdullah Pasha and gave him a 24-hour ultimatum to leave the area and get back to Istanbul. The other part refused, and the next day the Gjakova Committee Albanians attacked and killed Mehmed Ali Pasha, Abdullah Pasha, as well as 20 of his house members. Riza Bey would be later arrested and exiled for 12 years in Sinop, northern edge of the Turkish side of the Black Sea coast. Between 1885 and 1886, he got into a feud with Bajram Curri that lasted for a decade and was only ended through an envoy sent by the sultan who conferred upon each man a military command and rank with Riza Bey becoming a major of the gendarmerie in Shkodër. To govern, Sultan Abdulhamid II used patronage networks by awarding privileges and government positions to co opt local leaders such as Riza Bey into the Ottoman system.
In November 1897, a rebellion led by Riza Bey and Haxhi Zeka occurred in Kosovo aiming to reduce taxes and for the allowance of Albanian schools. The uprising lasted until January 1898 when Riza was invited to Istanbul to discuss terms.
In 1912, due to the deteriorating situation between Albanians and Ottoman authorities, Riza Bey alongside other Albanian leaders were present at a meeting in Junik on 20 May where a besa (pledge) was given to wage war on the Young Turk government. Riza Bey was a guerrilla leader during the Albanian Revolt of 1912, and was one of the main figures of the League of Junik. During the 1912 uprising, while waiting for an Ottoman response to the demands of the rebels, Riza Bey and other leaders of the rebellion ordered their forces to advance toward Üsküb (modern Skopje) which was captured during August 12–15. On August 18, the moderate faction led by Prishtina managed to convince Riza Bey, and other leaders Idriz Seferi, Bajram Curri and Isa Boletini of the conservative group to accept the agreement with the Ottomans for Albanian sociopolitical and cultural rights.
Riza was the father of Ceno Bey, Gani Bey, Said Bey, Ali, Rada, and Hasan Bey Kryeziu. Hasan Prishtina, in his memoirs of 1921, mentions him as a "religious fanatic" who was obsessed with the idea of liberating Sultan Hamid from prison. Riza Bey died in Shkodra in 1917.
# Bjegovići

Bjegovići (Serbian: Бјеговићи) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Westermarsch II

Westermarsch II was an independent municipality until the 1972 territorial reform in Lower Saxony and, as such, a member of the collective municipality (Samtgemeinde) of Leybucht in Lower Saxony. Today Westermarsch II is a village in the East Frisian borough of Norden with around 500 inhabitants (as at 12/2016). The village parish covers an area of 11.69 km². Curiously the main settlement of Westermarsch II is associated in public perception with the village of Norddeich, with which it has grown together. The boundary between the two runs down the middle of the road, Dörper Weg.

## Name

The name Westermarsch II denotes the place as being in the west of the marshlands in the historical region of Norderland (see Ostermarsch). The Roman numeral in the name of the village distinguishes the former communal municipality (Kommunalgemeinde) from its neighbouring village of Westermarsch I.

## History

The exact date that the village was founded is unknown. Even before the land was dyked, people settled in the area on artificial hills, the so-called warfts, of which several have survived at least in place names like Osterwarf, Westerwarf, Waterwarf, Trumschlag, Ülkebült, Klooster and Kugel. They are estimated to be about 1,000 to 1,500 years old. In 1361 the region was first known as Westermarsch after being dyked in. In 1871 the region was divided into Westermarsch I & II.
On 1 July 1972 the municipality of Westermarsch II was incorporated into the borough of Norden. The village has been designated since 2010 as a North Sea health spa (Nordseeheilbad).
# František Adam Míča

Jan Adam František Míča (11 January 1746 – 19 March 1811) was a Bohemian composer, jurist, and nephew of the kapellmeister František Václav Míča.
Míča was born in Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou, Bohemia. He was a prolific composer who produced numerous operas, symphonies, violin concertos, and eight string quartets. Míča grew up in Moravia and moved with his father to Vienna, where he studied law and befriended the younger Mozart and was well-regarded by the Emperor Joseph II. Upon completion of his studies in 1767, he took up a government post and joined the imperial orchestra. During a trip to L'viv in Ukraine in his capacity as a government official, he was arrested during the Polish invasion and imprisoned for six months. He died in Vienna, aged 65. Much of his music remains neglected and in manuscript form in Austrian and Czech archives.
# Museum of Folk Architecture and Life, Uzhhorod

Museum of Folk Architecture and Life is an open-air museum located in Uzhhorod, Ukraine. It features over 30 traditional structures collected from villages across Zakarpattia Oblast, the Ukrainian province of which Uzhhorod is the capital. According to Michael Benanav of The New York Times, "the museum's centerpiece is 16th-century St. Michael's Church, with a roof and onion-domed steeple covered in wooden shingles."
Uzhhorod Castle, located nearby, is an imposing fortress that housed the regents of the Habsburgs.
In English, the museum may also be known as Subcarpathian Rus' Museum of Folk Architecture and Customs, Transcarpathian Museum of Folk Architecture and Customs, Uzhhorod Museum of Folk Architecture and Folkways or Uzhhorod Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life.
# Rule the School

Rule the School is a modern role-reversal, reality TV show for teenagers formerly shown on CBBC. The basis of the show was to take five talented school pupils and 10 school teachers and swap roles. The pupils became the teachers and the teachers became the pupils. The series first aired in 2002, with lessons including text-messaging, break-dancing, computer gaming, customising clothes, popstar skills and 'funky footballing'. The series was nominated for a BAFTA in 2003 when lessons included dance, rap and, slightly more conventionally, physical education. In 2004 the timetable included dance lessons, DJing, skateboarding and fashion.
The show ended in 2005 after four seasons, and was presented by Jake Humphrey.

## The "Teachers"

The five Rule the School "teachers" represented a cross-section of society. The young teaching team consisted of young adults around the 12–14 age range picked from a diverse selection of schools and groups across the UK. Each young person selected to take part in the project had an area of speciality they were confident and able to teach adults about. They had their own policies on punishments, budgets, lesson plans and even dress code.

## The "Pupils"

The ten Rule the School "pupils" were an equally colourful and diverse bunch. They were a mixture of teachers, different personalities, age groups and subject backgrounds. They were required to abide by the rules their new-found teachers made or face the consequences!

## Production

* Executive Producer – Uzma Mir-Young
* Produced by – Helen Docherty
* Assistant Producer – Rachel Bazely
* Directed by – Jaqui McAlpine

## Future success

Adam, dance teacher from Season 3, became a member of the CBBC STITCH UP gang. Jess Pearson, the dance teacher in Season 4 later went on to star in BBC Three comedy-drama Drop Dead Gorgeous. Jordan McCuaig, who taught DJing in a later year then went on to national success at renowned nightclubs and festivals, including live sets on Radio One and BBC Documentaries.
# Baghajatin railway station

Baghajatin railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station on the Main line. It is under the jurisdiction of the Sealdah railway division in the Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It serves the local area of Baghajatin in Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 1862, the Eastern Bengal Railway constructed a 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)-wide broad-gauge railway from Sealdah to Sonarpur Junction via Baghajatin.

## Electrification

Electrification from Sealdah to Sonarpur Junction including Baghajatin was completed with 25 kV AC overhead system in 1965–66.

## Station complex

The platform is well sheltered. The station possesses many facilities including water and sanitation. It is well connected to the SH-1. There is a proper approach road to this station.
# HDG International Group

HDG International Group and its subsidiaries are leading coal, natural gas and oil producers with significant operations in the central Appalachian area of the United States. Their reserves consist of over four billion tons primarily consisting of high energy content, low sulfur steam coal that is currently in high demand in the United States and international coal markets.
The HDG International Group's global headquarters is in Charlotte, North Carolina.
HDG International Group, produce, process and sell steam and metallurgical coal from ten regional business units supported by active underground mines, seven active surface mines and four coal preparation plants located throughout Tennessee, West Virginia, Kentucky and Pennsylvania.

## General and cited references

* Annual Energy Review 2006, DOE/EIA-0384(2004), Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, 2007; 206.
* McDaniel, J; Kitts, E. A. West Virginia Case Study. Electronic slide presentation In Mining and Reclamation Technology Symposium, Morgantown, WV,
* Longwall Mining, DOE/EIA-TR-0588), Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, 1995; 34–35. Minerals Yearbook 1973, Coal—Bituminous and Lignite chapter, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines: Washington, DC; 353.
* Annual Coal Report, DOE/EIA-0584(2006), Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC; 22. Retrieved 23 October 2005.
* This North Carolina–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rui Abreu

Rui Abreu (23 June 1961 – 31 October 1982) was a Portuguese backstroke and freestyle swimmer. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Abreu was found unresponsive by his roommate and rushed to hospital in Cleveland, Ohio, where he was pronounced dead. Coroners determined that he had died by suicide by suffocating himself with a plastic bag.
# Lucien Blondeau

Lucien Blondeau (1884–1965) was a French stage, television and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Marthe Richard (1937)
* First on the Rope (1944)
* Girl with Grey Eyes (1945)
* Son of France (1946)
* Extravagant Theodora (1950)
* Imperial Violets (1952)
* Crimson Curtain (1952)
# Summa Ri

Summa Ri (also known as Summa Ri I & II) comprises two of the sub-peaks of Skil Brum in the Hindu Kush-Karakoram range. It is on the border between Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Xinjiang Autonomous Region in China.

## Location

Summa Ri I has a height of 7,286 m (23,904 ft) and a prominence of 246 m (807 ft). The summit is located 2.39 km northeast of the Skil Brum. The Savoy Glacier flows from the eastern flank of the mountain in an easterly direction to the Godwin-Austen Glacier. (Coordinates: 35° 51' 52'' N, 76° 27' 2'' E)
Summa Ri II has a height of 7,133 m (23,402 ft) and at a prominence of 53 m (174 ft). This peak is located at the west of Summa Ri I. (Coordinates: 35° 51' 41'' N, 76° 26' 18'' E)
Both Summa Ri I and Summa Ri II are considered to be among the highest unclimbed peaks.
# John Foster (sport shooter)

John Foster (born September 13, 1936) is an American former sports shooter. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mir Khasim Ali

Mir Khasim Ali born in Hyderabad, A.P. was India's Men's Singles Champion in table tennis from 1968 to 1969. He was awarded the Arjuna award.

## Career

Ali began playing table tennis in 1960 at the age of 11. He was the National Junior Champion in 1963, the National Senior Champion in 1968 and 1969, runner-up in the Commonwealth Championships of the Afro-Asian Championships in 1971 and a member of the Indian T.T. team from 1966 to 1973.
His first trip abroad representing India was to East Africa in 1966. Also in 1966 in Sri Lanka (Ceylon as it was then called) where the South Zone Inter-University Championships were held. Khasim represented Osmania University, which lost in the finals to Bombay University, thanks to U.S. Gurjar who pulled off an upset win over Khasim.
Gurjar repeated the feat in the Madras Nationals in December 1966. He was National Champion in 1968 and 1969 and runner-up in 1970. In 1971 he met Zhou Enlai and was present during the Ping Pong Diplomacy between China and the United States. During his heyday, Andhra Pradesh reached the finals of the National team events on nine occasions, winning the title once, and until 1973 he was an automatic choice in the Indian team.
# Ballymagorry railway station

Ballymagorry railway station served Ballymagorry, County Tyrone in Northern Ireland.
It was opened by the Donegal Railway Company on 7 August 1900.
It closed on 1 January 1955.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Ballyheather Halt | Donegal Railway Company Londonderry to Strabane 1900-1955 | Strabane (CDR) |
# Shoulsbury castle

Shoulsbury Castle is an Iron Age hill fort close to Challacombe in Devon, England. It takes the form of a multi-ditch and rampart enclosure close to the top of a hill on the shoulder of Shoulsbarrow Common at an elevation of 472 metres (1,549 ft) above sea level.
Shoulsbury Castle is unusually rectangular and on a western hill spur suggesting that it is either Roman or Iron Age. (The Archaeology of Exmoor, p78) It is the largest and best known hillfort on Exmoor that over the years has been referred to as Solsbury, Shorsbery, Salusbury, Shoulsbury, Showlsborough, Shoulsbarrow in various texts over the Centuries (The Archaeology of Exmoor, p84). The area was occupied from the Iron Age into the early Saxon period by the Dumnonii people. In the 18th Century it was suggested it was the work of the druids for the celebration of religious rites or ‘feats of activity or athletick exhibitions’ (Collinson, 1791)
The fort is mainly double rampart but to the south natural topography allows only one. The unusual rectangular plan is similar to nearby Roman fortlets at Martinhoe and County Gate, leading to the suggestion that Shoulsbury may be Roman in origin. Very little evidence of Roman activity exists on Exmoor with only one Roman fort and the two fortlets identified (The Field Archaeology of Exmoor, p.56). The likely entrances are from the west and south east corner, the inner enclosure extends to four acres, the outer six. There is a circular mound evident in the north east corner. This has been described as a Bronze Age barrow and was excavated as such before 1906 with nothing found (Victoria County History, Devon Vol. I, p596). There are various lumps and bumps enclosed which may be house platforms, a nearby water supply is from the river Bray.
Its location on Exmoor is likely to have been an extremely exposed, remote and inhospitable place in the Iron Age. Referred to by Daniel Defoe (1661-1731), “The Country is called Exmore, Cambden calls it a filthy, barren Ground, and indeed, so it is”. (The Reclamation of Exmoor Forest, p6) In 1818 it was just outside an area of 20,000 acres described as, ‘His Majesty’s Allotment’ that contained one small farm and a few ancient track-ways (The Reclamation of Exmoor Forest, p.11).
Henry Wollcombe wrote in 1839, ‘Some Account of the Fortified Hills in the County of Devon, whether British, Roman, Anglo-Saxon or Danish with plans of many of them', he describes the hillfort; “The whole inclosure is a complete morass incapable of being walked on. Indeed the whole hill is a bog and marshy and requires great care even in this dry season to pick your path. The parts with double ramparts was never a ditch, it was rather an esplanade for men to draw up on” (The Reclamation of Exmoor Forest, p.7)
# Unexpected red theory

The unexpected red theory is a design theory asserting that incorporating red-colored home accessories can enhance interior design. Coined by Taylor Migliazzo Simon, a designer based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, the theory first attained popularity on the social media platform TikTok in January 2024, and eventually received widespread coverage across various design magazines.

## Critical analysis and reception

Design journalists and publications have created listicles to highlight interior spaces, such as houses and hotels, that reflect the theory.
In Real Simple, journalist Morgan Noll wrote that "red is one of the most visible colors in the color spectrum so it has a strong ability to grab attention and attract the eye."
In The Daily Telegraph, Sophie Robinson, a designer, criticized that “you can’t just add red to any room – it’s just not that simple. It can look jarring.”
# Christophe Barbier

Christophe Barbier (French pronunciation:; born 25 January 1967) is a French political journalist and columnist who was chief editor of L'Express from 2006 to 2016.

## Career

Born in Sallanches, Haute-Savoie, Barbier attended the Lycée du Parc in Lyon. He graduated from the École normale supérieure in 1987 and ESCP Europe in Paris in 1992. He worked for Le Point from 1990 to 1995 and Europe 1 from 1995 until 1996. He was promoted that year head of the political service of L'Express.
He became editorial assistant in 2001 and served as chief editor from 2006 to 2016. During that period he was a frequent guest on LCI and i>Télé, as well as the daily TV show C dans l'air broadcast on France 5. He currently works as a news columnist for BFM TV. His book Les Derniers Jours de François Mitterrand was awarded the 2011 Prix Combourg-Chateaubriand.

## Books

* Les Derniers Jours de François Mitterrand, Grasset, 1997 (2015) ISBN 2246513324
* La Comédie des orphelins, Grasset, 2000 ISBN 2246575516
* La guerre de l'Élysée n'aura pas lieu, Grasset, 2001 ISBN 224662441X
* La Saga Sarkozy, Éditions L'Express, 2007 ISBN 978-2843434679
* Le Bleu de la terre, 2007
* Les Nouveaux Caractères, 2007
* Le vrai pouvoir des francs-maçons, by François Koch (préface), Éditions L'Express, 2009
* L'Express. 60 ans à la une, Éditions de la Martinière, 2011
* Les grands entretiens de l'Express (préface), Éditions L'Express, 2011
* Parrains du siècle : destins et déclins, by Bruno Aubry (préface), Éditions L'Express, 2011
* Maquillages. Les politiques sans fard, 2012 ISBN 978-2246794745
* Rêvons !, with Marc Jolivet, Flammarion, 2013
* Dictionnaire amoureux du théâtre, Plon, 2015
* Les derniers jours de la gauche, Flammarion, 2017
# TV Pirata

TV Pirata (Pirate TV) was a weekly Brazilian comedy show aired on Rede Globo between 1988 and 1990, being re-aired monthly in 1992. Some of the writers later went on to form the comedy troupe Casseta & Planeta. The show was first aired in April 1988 to fill a gap on Rede Globo's Tuesday night prime time line-up and its comedy was inspired by sketch comedy shows such as Saturday Night Live and Monty Python's Flying Circus with a no-nonsense approach to Brazilian comedy (something unusual at the time as most of Brazilian humor consisted of weekly shows featuring the same comedy characters); however, it mixed a new style of comedy with elements of Brazilian culture such as football, politics, pop culture, telenovelas, economics and celebrities. No well-known figure or member of any economical or social class was spared from the show's cutting-edge humor.
The premise of the show was a TV studio being invaded by pirates who took over the programming department and put a tape on the air with some "unusual" programming. Another new element to Brazilian audiences was the performers, (well-known soap opera actors like Debora Bloch, Claudia Raia, Marco Nanini and Ney Latorraca with a few others) who weren't the usual comedic actors, but were dramatic actors doing more comedic roles (although some of them went on to perform in more comedies later in their careers).
Despite the slow beginning (and almost cancellation), the idea of a fresh new comedy style began to settle among Brazilian audiences who grew to embrace the program and its writers, who at the time were still writing the comedy magazine Casseta Popular and the newspaper-like Planeta Diário (the latter a nod to The Daily Planet). While the sketch comedy style was not new to the audiences, it was done in a manner to be considered ground breaking for the time and place while defying the old comedies styles on Brazilian television from the late 1960s to the early 1980s; therefore turning the show into a cultural phenomenon.
But in 1990, due to weak cast changes and decrease in ratings, the series was cancelled. It experienced a short-lived revival in early 1992 but was cancelled later that year. However, the series obtained a cult status in Brazil since it was aired as there has never been a show like it before or since. The program has been released on DVD and was aired on Rede Globo's sister stations to celebrate its 40th anniversary in 2005. Some of the program's videos are also available through YouTube.
# Clipstone railway station

vteLancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway :
Legend :
Clipstone Colliery Sidings railway station was a station in Clipstone, Nottinghamshire.
While primarily a goods station, there was an unadvertised halt used by workmen. It was on the former Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway line and is listed in Butt as Clipstone Colliery Sidings.
A large concentration of sidings around Kings Clipstone and the worker's halt at New Clipstone village both served the Clipstone, Mansfield, Thoresby, Ollerton, Welbeck and Rainworth collieries for several decades.
Clipstone Sidings signalbox was existent on 21 October 1950 and was near Clipstone West Junction, heading towards Welbeck Junction.
Clipstone East signalbox was existent in the 1960s on the 'main-line' between Welbeck Junction and Thoresby Junction.
The Midland Loaded Sidings of Clipstone Colliery were still in regular use on 23 June 1972
Both Clipstone West junction and Clipstone colliery Junction and closed on 14 July 1986.
The pit closed in April 2003.
Clipstone Sidings signalbox, Clipstone West Junction and Welbeck Junction no longer exist
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Warsop | British Railways LD&ECR | Edwinstowe |
| Warsop | British Railways LD&ECR | Mansfield Central |