OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Negus (surname)

Negus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abram J. Negus, American prohibitionist who ran in the 1912 United States House of Representatives elections
* Anthony Negus, British conductor
* Arthur Negus (1903—1985), British broadcaster and antiques expert
* Domonic Negus, English boxer who fought Danny Williams
* Francis Negus (died 1732), English military officer, courtier, and politician
* Fred Negus (1923—2005), American football player
* George Negus (1942–2024), Australian author, journalist, and television presenter
* James Negus (1927—2008), British philatelist and book editor
* Joel Negus, American guitarist who played for Born of Osiris
* Simon Negus, English drummer for Sabbat (English band)
* Steve Negus (born 1952), Canadian drummer and songwriter
* Syd Negus (1912—1986), Australian politician
* Thomas S. Negus (manufacturer) (1828–1894), American businessman, namesake for Thomas S. Negus (pilot boat)
* Tony Negus, Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police since 2009
* Victor Negus (1887—1974), British laryngologist, surgeon and comparative anatomist
# News Media Guild

The News Media Guild, formerly known as the Wire Service Guild, is Local union 31222 of The NewsGuild, which is a sector of the Communications Workers of America.
Most of its members are employees of the Associated Press, where the union represents reporters, editors, photographers, broadcast staff, payroll clerks and computer technicians. It also represents employees of United Press International and the EFE news agency in the United States.
Staffers at The Guardian US joined the News Media Guild in 2015. US-based staff of British financial publisher Pageant Media joined the News Media Guild in 2020. Staff of civic tech nonprofit Democracy Works and US-based staff of Oxford University Press joined the News Media Guild in 2021.

## History

The national local was founded in 1958, but its roots extend back to the 1940s. Organizing workers at AP was the subject of a case before the U.S. Supreme Court in Associated Press v. Labor Board, 301 U.S. 103 (1937) which held that the First Amendment did not give media employers immunity from labor laws. That case involved an editorial worker who edited and rewrote news copy.
# Lulu Miller

Louisa Elizabeth Miller, better known as Lulu Miller, is an American writer and Peabody Award-winning science reporter for NPR. Miller's career in radio started as a producer for the WNYC program Radiolab. She helped create the NPR show Invisibilia with Alix Spiegel.

## Early life and education

Miller is the daughter of two professors, one in sciences and one in humanities. She attended Swarthmore College, where she received the Beik Prize for a research paper titled "The Troubles By Our Women: The Urban Male Perspective on Independent Women in Independent Nigeria" in 2005. She graduated with a degree in history.

## Career

After college, she moved to Brooklyn, New York, where an interest in sculpture led her to answer a craigslist ad from a woodworker seeking an assistant. She spent her hours at the woodworking shop listening to the radio, and toward the end of her year working there, she heard Radiolab, which was then a local show on WNYC. She wrote them a letter asking if she could volunteer, and started as an intern, going in one day a week to answer emails and to record CDs, and eventually became the show's first hired audio producer. RadioLab won a Peabody Award in 2010, while she was one of its producers.
After five years at Radiolab, Miller left to pursue writing via a fellowship at the University of Virginia (UVA), where she taught and wrote fiction. Before moving to Virginia, she spent a summer cycling across the United States, a trip that she documented and featured parts of on Radiolab.
After two years at UVA, Miller returned to radio as a freelance journalist for NPR's Science Desk. On a trip to the Third Coast International Audio Festival in Chicago, she met former This American Life producer Alix Spiegel, who asked Miller to produce a piece she was working on. The two began working on radio stories together and began to conceive a new long-form radio show that would become Invisibilia. Launched in January 2015, the show focused on "the unseen forces that control human behavior." Excerpts of Invisibilia were featured on All Things Considered, Morning Edition, Radiolab, and This American Life; it debuted at #1 on the iTunes podcast chart and held a consistent top-ten ranking in the months following its launch.
In 2020, she published Why Fish Don't Exist, a personal memoir incorporating the life and work of David Starr Jordan.
Following the retirement of Jad Abumrad in January 2022, Miller became a co-host of Radiolab together with producer Latif Nasser.

## Personal life

Miller is an ophidiophobe, a person with a fear of snakes. She is married to Grace Miller and they have two sons.
# Douglas Fairbairn

Douglas Behl Fairbairn (December 20, 1926 – October 2, 1997) was an American author who mainly wrote about South Florida. He wrote novels and a memoir.

## Early life

Born Douglas Behl in Elmira, New York, to Jean Melissa "Missy" (née Fairbairn) and Martin E. Behl. His father was born in Westphalen, Germany, and came to America as a toddler. His mother was born in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada. After marrying in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1918, his parents relocated frequently, living in Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. His parents got a divorce when he was a child and he never saw his father again. (His father moved back to New York City and later died in Santa Barbara, California, in 1967.) His mother later remarried, to Wesley Hibbard Bunce, and they moved to Coconut Grove, Florida in 1938. After going by Douglas Bunce for a time, although not officially, he legally changed his last name to his mother's maiden name in 1955.
He attended but did not graduate from Harvard College, where he concentrated (majored) in English and was editor of the Harvard Lampoon. His Harvard roommate was the famous American actor Fred Gwynne. He returned to the Miami area where he would live out the rest of his life. He was married to wife Gay Fairbairn.

## Publications
### Novels

* A Man's World (1956)
* The Joy Train (1957)
* The Voice of Charlie Pont (date unknown; story adapted as a 1962 television movie)
* A Gazelle on the Lawn (1964)
* A Squirrel of One's Own (1971)
* Shoot (1973)
* A Squirrel Forever (1975)
* Street 8 (1976)

### Memoirs

* Down and Out in Cambridge (1982)

## Filmography

His screen credits include the television episode "A Man's World" (based on his novel of the same title) for Studio One in Hollywood, the episode "The Voice of Charlie Pont" on Alcoa Premiere (1962), and a 1976 feature film ("Shoot") adapted from his 1973 novel of the same name.
# Enno Edzardisna

Enno Edzardisna (also known as Enno Cirksena, Enno Attena and rarely Enno Syardsna; c. 1380 – c. 1450) was a chieftain of Norden, Greetsiel, Berum and Pilsum in East Frisia. He was the son of the chieftain Edzard II of Appingen-Greetsiel and his wife Doda tom Brok. Enno was a pioneer of the claim of the house Cirksena to the rule over all of East Frisia, which his son finally Ulrich I formally achieved when he was made an Imperial Count in 1464.
Enno's first wife is not documented. He married his second wife Gela Syardsna of Manslagt (d. 1455), a daughter of the chieftain Affo Beninga of Pilsum. After Gela's only son from her first marriage, the chief Liudward Cirksena ("Syrtza") of Berum had died without an heir in the middle 1430s, Gela and her niece Frauwa Cirksena ("Sirtzena") were the only heirs of the Cirksena family in Berum. Enno seized the opportunity. His son Edzard from his first marriage, married Frauwa Cirksena and Enno and Edzard adopted the Cirksena family name and coat of arms, to emphasize the succession.
From the first marriage, Enno had one son and one daughter:
    married firstly Moeder Ennosna (d. 1438)
    married secondly Frauwa Cirksena ("Sirtzena") of Berum
    married Redward of Westerhusen
From his second marriage, Enno had five children:
    married firstly to Foelke of Esens (d. 1452)
    married secondly in 1455 with Theda Ukena, the daughter of Uko Fockena
* Tiadeke (born: 1438, died after 1470)
* Adda (died c. 1470)
    married to Lütet Manninga of Lütetsburg (d. 1450)
    first marriage to Sibet of Dornum (d. 1433)
    second marriage to Eppo Gockinga of Zuidbroek (died after 1444)
* This East Frisia article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Byun Sung-jin

Byun Sung-jin (born 10 November 1970) is a South Korean figure skater. She competed in the ladies' singles event at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
She later became a figure skating commentator for KBS World Radio.
# USS John Warner

USS John Warner (SSN-785) is a nuclear powered Virginia-class attack submarine of the United States Navy. She is the first in the class to be named after a person; the first 11 Virginia-class subs were named after states. John Warner was originally to be built by the Electric Boat division of General Dynamics in Groton, Connecticut, but the contract was later transferred to Huntington Ingalls Industries Newport News Shipbuilding. She is the second of the Block III subs, which have a revised bow and some technology from Ohio-class cruise missile submarines. The vessel supports 40 weapons, special operations forces, unmanned undersea vehicles, and the Advanced SEAL Delivery System (ASDS).
The name was announced on 8 January 2009, five days after John Warner, a Republican from Virginia, retired after serving 30 years as a United States senator, making John Warner the 13th U.S. Navy vessel to be named for a living person in the last hundred years.
Construction began on 29 April 2009 with the keel laying ceremony being held on 16 March 2013. Because of the modular construction sequence, the submarine was reportedly already about 59% complete before the official keel laying. The submarine was christened on 6 September 2014. John Warner was commissioned on 1 August 2015 with Commander Dan Caldwell in command.
On 14 April 2018, while on her first deployment, USS John Warner took part in targeted strikes against Syrian military facilities. She fired six Tomahawk cruise missiles, in what was believed to be the first combat use of her class of submarines.
# Augaire mac Ailella

Augaire mac Ailella (with similar spellings like Ugaire and Aililla) was the King of Laigin (Leinster), Ireland, who is said to have led the Irish forces at the Battle of Confey c. 915-917. The Irish were defeated by Vikings under King Sigtrygg Caech (also called Sigtrygg Gael or Sithric the Blind) from Dublin. The Annals of the Four Masters said he was killed in the battle. The warrior who actually slew Ugaire in 917 was the father of Palnatoke, who in the Jómsvíkinga saga is named Palner Tokesen (Pálnir son of Tóki).
He was probably the husband of Mór ingen Cearbhaill from the neighbouring kingdom of Osraige.
# Mustafa Djamgoz

Prof. Mustafa Bilgin Ali Djamgoz (Turkish:Mustafa Bilgin Ali Camgöz) (born in 1952, Nicosia, Cyprus) is Professor of cancer biology at Imperial College London and chairman of the College of Medicine’s Science Council.

## Biography

Djamgoz was born in Nicosia, Cyprus to a Turkish Cypriot family. He emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1970 for his studies. Djamgoz studied at the Imperial College London, where he became a Professor of Neurobiology, and then Professor of Cancer Biology. His scientific consultancies and granting agencies include the Medical Research Council (UK) and the Wellcome Trust. In 2002, Djamgoz established the Pro Cancer Research Fund as a registered charity which runs the Amber Care Centre, which is a drop-in centre for people affected by cancer.

## Awards and honours

* The Huxley Memorial Medal
* The Japanese Government Research Award for Foreign Specialist
* The Freedom of the City of London

## Publications

Djamgoz has published four books and over 200 primary research papers.
# Morys Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare

Morys George Lyndhurst Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare, KBE, GCStJ, PC, DL (16 June 1919 – 23 January 2005), was a Conservative politician, and from 1999 until his death, one of ninety-two elected hereditary peers in the British House of Lords. He was the eldest son of Clarence Bruce, 3rd Baron Aberdare, and Margaret Bethune Black, and succeeded to his father's title on the latter's death in 1957.

## Education

Bruce was educated at Sandroyd School before heading to Winchester College and New College, Oxford, where he read Politics, Philosophy and Economics.

## Career

In 1939 he joined the British Army, commissioned with the rank of lieutenant in the Welsh Guards; he would eventually reach the rank of captain, after having served in various staff positions with XII Corps, the 21st Army Group, and XXX Corps during and after World War II.
He joined the J. Arthur Rank Organisation in 1947, working there for two years before moving to the British Broadcasting Corporation, where he worked between 1949 and 1956. In 1970, he became Minister of State for the Department of Health and Social Security; in 1974, he was appointed to the Privy Council and became a Minister without Portfolio. Between 1976 and 1992, he served as Chairman of Committees of the House of Lords, (Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords). In 1984, he was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and he would serve various positions within the Order of St John of Jerusalem. After the House of Lords Act 1999 prevented hereditary peers from sitting in the Lords solely by virtue of their peerages, Lord Aberdare became one of the ninety-two hereditary peers elected to stay in the House of Lords.
On 24 August 1992, he officially opened Chester City's new football stadium, the Deva Stadium.
Lord Aberdare was a lifelong devotee of real tennis, winning the British amateur singles championship four times between 1953 and 1957, and the amateur doubles championship four times between 1954 and 1961. He served as president of the Tennis and Rackets Association from 1972 until 2004. During his tenure there was a significant expansion in both real tennis and rackets, and a number of new courts were built while several others were re-opened. His book, The JT Faber Book of Tennis and Rackets (London: Quiller Press, 2001. ISBN 1-899163-62-X), is the most comprehensive modern reference for these sports.
Lord Aberdare was President of the London Welsh Trust, which runs the London Welsh Centre, from 1959 until 1962, and from 1969 to 1970.

## Family

In 1946 he married Maud Helen Sarah Dashwood, daughter of Sir John Dashwood, 10th Baronet, and Helen Moira Eaton. They had four children:
* Hon. Alastair John Lyndhurst Bruce (later 5th Baron; b. 2 May 1947)
* Hon. James Henry Morys Bruce (b. 28 December 1948), married and has issue
* Hon. Henry Adam Francis Bruce (b. 5 February 1962), married and has issue
* Hon. Charles Benjamin Bruce (b. 29 May 1965)
# Derek Penman

Derek Penman, QPM, was HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary for Scotland between January 2014 and March 2018. In his position, he was succeeded by Gill Imery, the first female in this roll.
Penman joined Central Scotland Police as a cadet in 1982 rising to the rank of Chief Superintendent by 2007. In 2008 he became Assistant Chief Constable (Crime and Specialist Operations) of Grampian Police. In 2011 he returned to Central as Deputy Chief Constable and was for a while Temporary Chief Constable before becoming Assistant Chief Constable (local policing, north) for the new Police Scotland. In 2015 he voiced his opinion as an advocate for stricter rules on stop-and-search procedures. In 2017, he investigated a Scottish Police Authority officer's departure from her position, who claimed that she was being silenced.
He was awarded the Queen's Police Medal (QPM) in the 2014 Birthday Honours. In July 2021, after his retirement in 2018, he was appointed by the Irish Policing Authority to investigate computer-aided dispatch incidents that were incorrectly closed from 2019-20, providing dozens of findings and recommendations. At this time, he was Chair of the International Advisory Committee of the Scottish Institute for Policing Research, as well as a professor at the University of Dundee.
# Nathaël Julan

Nathaël Antoine Julian Julan (19 July 1996 – 3 January 2020) was a French professional footballer who played as a forward. He represented Guingamp in Ligue 1, and Le Havre and Valenciennes in Ligue 2.

## Career

On 30 June 2016, Julan signed his first professional contract with Le Havre, for three years. On 4 August 2017, in the first round of the Coupe de la Ligue at home to Nîmes Olympique, he scored twice in a 4–4 draw and the winning strike in the subsequent penalty shootout.
After registering three goals and an assist in 14 games over the first half of the season, Julan joined Ligue 1 club Guingamp on a 31⁄2-year deal on 31 January 2018. On 10 January 2019, he joined Ligue 2 side Valenciennes, until the end of the season. Eight days later on his debut, he scored to open a 1–1 draw at Châteauroux.
In the last match of his life on 30 November 2019, Julan scored both goals, as Guingamp's reserves beat leaders C'Chartres 2–1 at home in the Championnat National 2.

## Personal life and death

Julan was born in Montivilliers, Seine-Maritime, and he was of Guadeloupean descent.
On 3 January 2020, Julan died in a car accident in his Audi Q5 in Pordic, Brittany, after leaving training.

## Honours

Guingamp
* Coupe de la Ligue runner-up: 2018–19
# Dudusa

Dudusa is a genus of moths in the family Notodontidae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1865. Moths in genus Dudusa are large, with yellow to ochre forewings and brown hindwings, and show little sexual dimorphism. Species occur in Asia, with the most diversity in Indochina.

## Species

Except where separately referenced, the following species and subspecies are per Schintlmeister 2013:
* Dudusa celebensis Roepke, 1944
* Dudusa distincta Mell, 1922
* Dudusa minor Schintlmeister, 1993
** Dudusa minor expectata Schintlmeister & Lourens, 2010
** Dudusa minor rufa Schintlmeister & Lourens, 2010
* Dudusa nobilis Walker, 1865
** Dudusa nobilis baibarana Matsumura, 1929
* Dudusa obesa Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
* Dudusa roepkei Schintlmeister 2020
* Dudusa sphingiformis Moore, 1872
* Dudusa synopla Swinhoe, 1907
* Dudusa vethi (Snellen, 1892)
** Dudusa vethi borneensis Roepke, 1944
** Dudusa vethi ferruginea Schintlmeister, 2020
** Dudusa vethi javana Roepke, 1944
# Ethan Ruby

Ethan Ruby is the president and CEO of Theraplant, a company that produces and processes legal medical marijuana in Connecticut, and is president of the Connecticut Medical Cannabis Council. He became involved in debates over medical marijuana in part because, after a traffic accident left him a paraplegic, he has given testimony about the benefits he has received from his use of cannabis for control of severe pain.

## Background

Ruby was a star baseball player at Moses Brown School in Providence, Rhode Island, and played college baseball at Brandeis University and the University of Pennsylvania, where he played left field briefly with future major leaguer Mark DeRosa on the 1995-96 Ivy League championship team. He graduated from Penn in 1997 with a degree in psychology.

## Medical marijuana

Ruby founded Theraplant as part of an effort to open a licensed medical marijuana production facility in Connecticut after that state legalized the medicine in 2012.
In September 2014, Theraplant became the first company in Connecticut to produce medical marijuana. It is currently operating in Watertown, Connecticut, and its products are available at various dispensaries throughout the state. Ruby has also joined efforts to open similar licensed facilities in Minnesota and other states.
# Ubuhlebezwe Local Municipality

Ubuhlebezwe Municipality (Zulu: UMasipala wase Ubuhlebezwe) is a local municipality within the Harry Gwala District Municipality, in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. Ubuhlebezwe is an isiZulu word meaning "the beauty of the land". The name is derived from Alan Paton's novel, Cry, The Beloved Country.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Amakhuze | 55101 | 40.53 | 4,726 |
| Dlamini/Vusathina Mazulu | 55102 | 19.13 | 3,532 |
| Dunge | 55103 | 47.70 | 2,666 |
| Ikhwezi/Lokusa | 55104 | 48.56 | 12,316 |
| Ixopo | 55105 | 6.24 | 8,434 |
| Izimpethu Endlovu | 55106 | 10.23 | 751 |
| Mjoli/Mawushe(Sizwe Hlanganani) | 55107 | 72.47 | 12,580 |
| Nyuswa | 55108 | 33.78 | 4,063 |
| Shiyabanye/Nhlangwini | 55109 | 85.96 | 11,476 |
| Ukuthula | 55111 | 20.04 | 10,208 |
| Vukani | 55112 | 55.92 | 9,804 |
| Vumakwenza/Sangcwaba | 55113 | 94.13 | 4,524 |
| Remainder of the municipality | 55110 | 1,091.78 | 16,873 |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of twenty-seven members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Fourteen councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in fourteen wards, while the remaining thirteen are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of eighteen seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | African National Congress | 18,094 | 61.68 | 13 | 18,694 | 64.42 | 5 | 18 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 3,375 | 11.50 | 0 | 3,698 | 12.74 | 3 | 3 |
| | Inkatha Freedom Party | 2,043 | 6.96 | 0 | 2,790 | 9.61 | 2 | 2 |
| | Independent candidates | 3,280 | 11.18 | 1 | | | | 1 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 1,026 | 3.50 | 0 | 1,104 | 3.80 | 1 | 1 |
| | African Independent Congress | 813 | 2.77 | 0 | 1,046 | 3.60 | 1 | 1 |
| | National Freedom Party | 187 | 0.64 | 0 | 944 | 3.25 | 1 | 1 |
| | People's Freedom Party | 210 | 0.72 | 0 | 178 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 |
| | Abantu Batho Congress | 114 | 0.39 | 0 | 152 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 |
| | African Transformation Movement | 68 | 0.23 | 0 | 194 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 |
| | African Christian Democratic Party | 99 | 0.34 | 0 | 127 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 |
| | South African Peoples Movement | 27 | 0.09 | 0 | 92 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 29,336 | 100.00 | 14 | 29,019 | 100.00 | 13 | 27 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 29,336 | 96.22 | | 29,019 | 95.89 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,154 | 3.78 | | 1,245 | 4.11 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 30,490 | 100.00 | | 30,264 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 57,551 | 52.98 | | 57,551 | 52.59 | | |
# Riccardo Minali

Riccardo Minali (born 19 April 1995) is an Italian former cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2017 to 2021. He is the son of Nicola Minali, who was also a professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2013

    2nd Omnium, UEC European Junior Track Championships

### 2015

    1st Circuito del Porto
    4th Memorial Denis Zanette e Daniele Del Ben

### 2016

    2nd Circuito del Porto
    3rd Coppa dei Laghi-Trofeo Almar

### 2017

    7th Overall Dubai Tour
    7th Brussels Cycling Classic

### 2018

    Tour de Langkawi
       1st Stages 2 & 4
    5th Gran Piemonte
    5th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
    9th Grand Prix de Fourmies

### 2019

    4th Gooikse Pijl

### 2021

    5th Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré
    7th Gran Piemonte
    9th Grand Prix d'Isbergues

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2021 |
| Giro d'Italia | 143 |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 138 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |