OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washingtonian (B&O train)

The Washingtonian was one of two daily American named passenger trains operated by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) during the 1940s–1950s between Baltimore, Maryland and Cleveland, Ohio, via Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was the last B&O long-haul passenger train to be powered by a steam locomotive from the venerable railroad's namesake city.
In earlier decades the train ran from the B&O's Chestnut Street station in Philadelphia to Washington, DC's Union Station.
Inaugurated on April 27, 1941, the Washingtonian was primarily a daytime train with a morning departure, in contrast to B&O's other train on the route, the Cleveland Night Express. Between Pittsburgh and Cleveland, the Washingtonian's cars left B&O rails and were coupled to the Steel King train of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad (P&LE) to Youngstown, Ohio, where the Erie Railroad handled the train to Union Terminal in Cleveland.
The Washingtonian was regularly operated with steam locomotives on B&O's Baltimore–Washington, D. C.–Cumberland, Maryland mainline until November 3, 1953, when it was finally assigned diesel locomotives. The diesel-powered, conventionally-equipped Washingtonian was replaced on October 27, 1956, by the faster and more economical Budd Rail Diesel Car (RDC) Daylight Speedliner between Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, and Pittsburgh, reducing operating expenses by half. The streamlined Daylight Speedliner's seven-hour schedule on B&O's 333-mile (536 km) Baltimore–Pittsburgh route also trimmed almost two hours travel time compared to the Washingtonian.

## Schedule and equipment

The westbound Washingtonian, operating as Train No. 21, left Baltimore at 9:00 a.m., arriving in Cleveland twelve hours later at 9:00 p.m. Eastbound, the Washingtonian was designated Train No. 22. The train's consist was typically a pair of baggage/express cars, a Railway Post Office car, three air conditioned coaches, and a combination parlor-diner-lounge car. In the late 1940s, as many as six additional coaches were added on weekends to accommodate the throngs of East Coast-bound passengers boarding the train at the numerous Appalachian Mountain communities along the B&O's right-of-way.
In its final year of service, westbound Washingtonian Train No. 21 operated on the following schedule (principal stops shown in blue, P&LE–Erie Steel King denoted in yellow):
| City | Departure time |
| Baltimore, Md. (Mount Royal) | 9:00 a.m. |
| Washington, D.C. (Union Station) | 10:05 a.m. |
| Martinsburg, W. Va. | 11:36 a.m. |
| Cumberland, Md. | 1:15 p.m. |
| Connellsville, Pa. | 4:11 p.m. |
| McKeesport, Pa. | 5:12 p.m. |
| Pittsburgh, Pa. (P&LE Station) | 6:05 p.m. |
| Youngstown, Ohio (B&O Station) | 7:35 p.m. |
| Cleveland, Ohio (Union Terminal) | 9:00 p.m. |
| source: Official Guide of the Railways, February, 1956 ||
# Pooja Singh

Pooja Singh is an Indian television actress best known for her portrayal of Emily Rathi in Diya Aur Baati Hum and Raavi Singh in Shakti Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki, both of which rank among the Indian longest running television shows.

## Personal life

She was earlier married to her Canada based boyfriend Kapil Chattani from 2017 to 2021. She is dating actor Karan Sharma of Sasural Simar Ka 2 fame and going to tie the knot with him on 30 March 2024.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Comedy Circus Ka Naya Daur | Contestant |
| 2012 | Aasman Se Aage | Poonam Sharma |
| 2012 | Savdhaan India | Miloni Gaekwad |
| 2013 | Aaj Ki Housewife Hai... Sab Jaanti Hai | Julie Chaturvedi |
| 2013–2016 | Diya Aur Baati Hum | Emily D'Souza Rathi |
| 2014–2015 | Friends: Conditions Apply | Isha Chawla |
| 2017 | Dil Se Dil Tak | Forum Bhanushali |
| 2017 | Crime Patrol | Sangita Das |
| 2018 | Saat Phero Ki Hera Pherie | Lajmeen "Laajo" Singh |
| 2018–2021 | Shakti Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki | Raavi Singh |
| 2020–2021 | Aye Mere Humsafar | Divya Kothari |
| 2022 | Banni Chow Home Delivery | Alpana |
| 2023 | Tere Ishq Mein Ghayal | Malini |
| 2023 | Swaraj | Durga Bhabhi |
# Delicate Membrane

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
Delicate Membrane is the debut studio album of SubArachnoid Space, released on September 9, 1996, by Charnel Music.

## Track listing

All music is composed by SubArachnoid Space

## Personnel

Adapted from the Delicate Membrane liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1996 | Charnel | CD | CHCD-22 |
# Betsy Curtis

Elizabeth M. Curtis (September 17, 1917 – April 17, 2002) was an American science fiction/fantasy writer.
She was born in Toledo, Ohio. She earned a BA and MA in English from Oberlin College. In 1966, she earned a MEd from Allegheny College.
Her first short story was published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction in 1950. Her second story was published later that same year in Imagination. Her work appeared in various publications, including Amazing Stories, Analog Science Fiction and Fact, Authentic Science Fiction, Galaxy Science Fiction, If, Infinity Science Fiction and Marvel Science Stories. In all, she is known to have published sixteen stories from 1950 through 1973. In 1969, she was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Short Story for "The Steiger Effect". She never published a novel.
She was an active member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.
Curtis died at the age of 84.

## Family

Curtis's daughter was editor Maggie Thompson.
# Warren Siegel

Warren Siegel (/ˈsiːɡəl/ SEE-gəl) is a theoretical physicist specializing in supersymmetric quantum field theory and string theory. He was a professor at the C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics at Stony Brook University. He retired in Fall of 2022.

## Background

Siegel did his undergraduate and graduate work at the University of California, Berkeley, graduating with a PhD in 1977. Following his graduation he worked at several postdoctoral appointments at Harvard (7/77-7/79), Brandeis University (3/79-6/79), the Institute for Advanced Study (8/79-8/80), Caltech (8/80-8/82) and University of California, Berkeley (8/82-8/85). He served as an assistant professor at the University of Maryland, College Park from 1985 to 1987 before becoming a professor at Stony Brook University in 1987.

## Research

His early work involved the use of Superspace to treat supersymmetric theories, including supergravity. Along with S.J. Gates, M.T. Grisaru, and M. Rocek he discovered methods for both deriving classical actions, and performing Feynman graph calculations more simply than those in Non-Supersymmetric theories. He discovered a new version of dimensional regularization ("dimensional reduction") which preserves supersymmetry, and is also commonly used in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The first supersymmetric nonrenormalization theorem was introduced by Grisaru, Siegel and Rocek in their 1979 paper "Improved methods for Supergraphs", which has close to 700 citations.
During the 1980s, Siegel invented covariant string field theory and began to pioneer research in string field theory. With Barton Zwiebach he generalized methods outside of string theory to give a universal free field theory action for arbitrary representations of the Poincaré group in arbitrary dimensions. He also introduced new gauge symmetries of classical mechanics useful for strings.
In subsequent work, Siegel made contributions to physicist's understanding of duality, conformal invariance, AdS/CFT, the random matrix approach to string theory, twistor superstrings, and other topics in string theory. His most recent work has been on N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills.

## Textbooks

Siegel authored an extensive (1078pg) textbook called Fields, now in its 4th edition. It is notable in that it follows a very modern approach and incorporates many topics (including string theory) not found in other field theory textbooks. He advocates a "symmetry-based" approach and uses this in his Quantum Field Theory I & II classes. The textbook is also notable in that it is completely an "electronic book" and can be downloaded for free from Siegel's website. He also offers his 1988 textbook Introduction to String Field Theory for free online. Along with S.J. Gates, M.T. Grisaru and M. Rocek he co-authored the 1983 textbook Superspace, or One thousand and one lessons in supersymmetry. It can now be downloaded for free from arXiv.org. He served as a co-editor of the Concise Encyclopedia of Supersymmetry and Noncommutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics.
# Warren Shepell

Warren Shepell is a Canadian psychologist and human resources consultant who advocated for and founded companies which provided employee assistance programs (EAPs) in Canadian workplaces.

## Early life and education

Shepell was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He studied psychology at the University of Manitoba, earning B.A. in 1965. In 1968 he graduated with an M.A.Sc. in Industrial Psychology from the University of Waterloo. He earned a PhD in clinical psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 1975 Shepell was hired as a consulting psychologist at Stevenson & Kellogg Ltd. Shepell started his Employee Assistance firms Warren Shepell Consultants Corp, Warren Shepell - EAP Professionals and Les Consultants Ltee in 1979. As well as counseling services, his company provided a 24-hour hotline and counseling to help employees and managers deal with workplace stress. By 1996 the company had about 500 counseling locations in Canada and the United States.
Shepell worked to bring mental health treatment and counseling to the mainstream population and to convince corporations to pay for the services. In 2002 Benefits Canada awarded him the Silver Medal Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to the Human Resources Benefits field. In 2003 his company Warren Shepell Consultants released a study showing that tech specialists were under more stress than most workers because of lack of job security.
Shepell sold Shepell EAP company in 2005. At that time it had about 1500 employees, mainly part and full-time psychologists and social workers, and provided coverage for about four million Canadian families.
After the sale of his company, Shepell continued to write, speak and consult about Employee Assistance programs and to operate EAP Surveys Inc. and later EAP Specialist Inc.
# Warur

Varur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India.It is located in the Hubli taluk of Dharwad district in Karnataka.
It is present in the outskirts of Hubli city. It is famous for its Navagraha Jain Temple and Varur Engineering College.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 644 households in Warur and a total population of 3,265 consisting of 1,845 males and 1,420 females. There were 407 children ages 0-6.
# We're Not Here to Be Loved

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Boolin Tunes | 9.5/10 |
| Brooklyn Vegan | Positive |
| Pitchfork | 7.5 |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.5/5 |
We're Not Here to Be Loved is the debut studio album by American rock band Fleshwater. Produced by Converge guitarist Kurt Ballou, the album was released on November 4, 2022, through Closed Casket Activities.

## Background

Fleshwater was formed in 2017 by Anthony DiDio, Matt Wood, and Jeremy Martin of Vein.fm along with Marisa Shirar. The band released a demo on February 21, 2020; the demo was re-released later that year on cassette with a cover of "Enjoy" by Björk as a bonus track. The demo became an underground hit on the Internet, with the song "Linda Claire" gaining over 1 million streams on Spotify.
On October 6, 2022, the band released the single "Kiss the Ladder" and announced that their debut studio album would be released on November 4. The band released a second single, "The Razor's Apple," on October 21.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fleshwater, except where noted

## Personnel
### Fleshwater

* Marisa Shirar – lead vocals, guitar
* Anthony DiDio – guitar, vocals
* Jeremy Martin – bass
* Matt Wood – drums

### Additional

* Kurt Ballou – producer, mixing
* Nick Townsend – mastering
* Fleshwater – artwork, layout
# Water Research

Water Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the science and technology of water quality and its management. It was established in 1967 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Water Association. The editor-in-chief is Eberhard Morgenroth (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Analytical Abstracts
* Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Ei Compendex
* Embase
* Food Science and Technology Abstracts
* GEOBASE
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Metadex
* PASCAL
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 11.236.
# Water Regulations Advisory Scheme

The Water Regulations Advisory Scheme (WRAS) was a company that provided a range of services around UK drinking water safety. Since 2021, the company and its services were split into two entities; WaterRegsUK and Water Regulations Approval Scheme with the latter keeping the WRAS logo and an approvals process for water fittings.
After its creation in 1999 the WRAS term became a 'shorthand' within the UK as a conformance mark that demonstrates that an item complies with high standards set out by water regulations 1999 in the United Kingdom. In more recent years WRAS approval is now one of a few competing compliance schemes available.
Water Regulation 4 compliance is a way of proving that the item meets PART of the above legislation. So a plumbing fitting might be tested and approved - but if installed and/or operated incorrectly might breach the Water Regulations 1999.
Service provider, NSF and KIWA offer third party testing for WRAS approval. Although not widely known other companies such as KIWA offer their own direct testing and approval services for a plumbing fitting (Water Regulation 4 compliance).
# Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977

The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1977 with the song "De mallemolen", composed by Frank Affolter, with lyrics by Wim Hogenkamp, and performed by Heddy Lester. The Dutch participating broadcaster, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### Nationaal Songfestival 1977

The final was held at the Congresgebouw in The Hague, hosted by Ati Dijckmeester. Ten songs took part and voting was by eleven "celebrity" juries of nine people based in each Dutch province. Each juror awarded one point to his/her favourite song, with 99 points available in total. "De mallemolen" emerged the winner by a 5-point margin.
Final – 2 February 1977 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Oscar Harris | "Superster" | 5 | 6 |
| 2 | Heddy Lester | "De mallemolen" | 28 | 1 |
| 3 | Arjan Brass | "Annabelle" | 4 | 9 |
| 4 | Bonnie St. Claire | "Stop Me" | 23 | 2 |
| 5 | Rita Hovink | "Toen kwam jij" | 2 | 10 |
| 6 | Air Bubble | "Jany" | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | Peter Cook | "Pinokkio" | 8 | 4 |
| 8 | Loeki Knol | "Ik wil de wereld laten zien dat ik kan dansen" | 5 | 6 |
| 9 | Dick Rienstra | "Jouw lach" | 6 | 5 |
| 10 | Maggie MacNeal | "Jij alleen" | 13 | 3 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Lester performed 3rd in the running order, following Monaco and preceding Austria. "De mallemolen" had been one of the front-runners in pre-contest betting, but at the close of voting had managed to muster only 35 points, placing the Netherlands 12th of the 18 entries. The Dutch jury awarded its 12 points to Belgium.
The Dutch conductor at the contest was Harry van Hoof.
Because the normal jury made up of members of the public did not show up on the day of the final for unknown reasons, a jury made up of music and entertainment professionals was brought in at the last minute. These people were Martine Bijl [nl], Tony Nolte, Mieke Telkamp, Eddy Becker [nl], Leo Janssen, Hans Vermeulen [nl], Rien van Wijk [nl], Caroline van Hemert [nl], and Hans van Hemert.
# Nothing to Hide (1981 film)

Nothing to Hide is a 1981 American pornographic film starring John Leslie and Richard Pacheco. The film was directed by Anthony Spinelli and is a spin-off of Spinelli's Talk Dirty to Me. Nothing to Hide was followed by two sequels Justine (1993) and Nothing to Hide 3 (1999).

## Plot

The story revolves around two best friends, Jack and Lenny, with different personalities, who are looking for some sexual adventures.

## Cast

* John Leslie as Jack
* Richard Pacheco as Lenny
* Erica Boyer as Karenda
* Elizabeth Randolph as Elizabeth
* Richard Dove as Elizabeth's Husband
* Jack Hoffey as Hot Dog Stand Owner

## Reception

Nothing to Hide was nominated and won several awards, including six AFAA Awards in the categories of Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress (for Holly McCall), Best Supporting Actor (for Richard Pacheco), Best Cinematography (for Jack Remy), and Best Advertising Campaign (for Jimmie Johnson). Additionally, the film got another nomination in the Best Supporting Actress category (for Tigr), but lost it. It received four nominations - Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (for John Leslie), and Best Screenplay, and won Best Supporting Actor (for Pacheco) in the AVN Award, and one Critics' Adult Film Awards for Best Actor (for Pacheco).
# Requiem (Schumann)

Requiem Op. 148 is a nine movement work by Robert Schumann for choir and orchestra. The work was originally composed in 1852 and published in 1865, eight years after the composer's death. The work runs approximately 33 minutes.

## Motivation for Composition

Started in 1852, Schumann's requiem was one of the last works the composer would successfully complete. Critics point to the work as evidence of Schumann's failing creativity and mental state.
Absent any known commission, substantial questions have been raised about Schumann's motivation for writing a requiem which represented a significant departure from the composer's previous style, in which he remained mostly secular. While Schumann was contractually obligated to perform in cathedrals several times per year after his move 1850 to Düsseldorf, documentation is not conclusive on the composer's religious background.
During Schumann's stay in an asylum for a suicide attempt, his requiem was one of few that he continued to compose. The original manuscript indicates that it was heavily revised, demonstrating Schumann's poor state of mind. It is speculated that Schumann, like Mozart, was writing his own mass.

## Structure

The work consists of nine movements:
* Requiem
* Te decet
* Dies irae
* Liber scriptus
* Qui Mariam absolvisti
* Domine Jesu Christe
* Hostias et preces tibi
* Sanctus
* Benedictus

## Notable Recordings

* Bernhard Klee, Conductor
* Hungarian State Orchestra, József Gregor Bass, June 3, 1987.
* Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Wolfgang Sawallisch Conductor, October 7, 1996.
* Saarbrücken-Kaiserslautern Philharmonic Orchestra, Sibylla Rubens Soprano, Christoph Prégardien Tenor, Ingeborg Danz Bass Georg Grün Conductor, 2015.
# No. 24 Squadron IAF

No. 24 Squadron (Hawks) IAF is an Air Defence squadron of the Indian Air Force, operating from Bareilly AFS.

## History

The squadron was raised at AFS Chabua on 16 February 1962 as an Air Defence and Reconnaissance unit.

### Indo-China War of 1962

During the 1962 Indo-China War, the squadron, equipped with Vampires, was tasked to fly combat air patrols over Assam. Alongside these, the squadron had to fly recon missions in some of the narrowest and most treacherous valleys in the area, to facilitate the supply drops carried out by Dakotas. The squadron also carried out COIN operations in the north-east.

### Indo-Pakistan War of 1965

The squadron saw considerable action during this war. It operated from AFS Kalaikhunda, in West Bengal, tasked with providing close air support to the ground units in the Eastern Sector. It continued for the first few days of the war and then relocated to Barrackpur, from where it launched daylight strikes over vital targets, mostly in hostile weather conditions. During the latter part of the war, the Hawks flew combat air patrol in Gorkhapur Sector.

#### After the War

After the war, the IAF embarked on its modernisation programme, and the Hawks were chosen to be equipped with Folland Gnats. By the end of 1966, the squadron had achieved total operational capability with Gnats. During this period the squadron pilots and technicians underwent much training and retraining alongside several other squadrons.

### Bangladesh Liberation War

In 1971, the Hawks were operating from Tezpur AFS. On 2 December, the squadron received a message to move to Kumbhighram Sector in Assam, to provide combat air support to ground troops in eastern India, against heavily defended positions. Within six days of the war, the squadron had flown several sorties attacking enemy gun positions and vital target systems in Brahmanbaria, Moulvibazar, Munshibazar, Sylhet, Kulaura, Narayanganj, Dolanganj and Mainwati. The squadron was also the first of the IAF to provide air cover to helilift operations.

### Recent years

The squadron has been equipped with a variety of aircraft in the past, the most recent being the Su-30MKI. In various inter-squadron training exercises, the squadron has won various trophies.

## Aircraft

Aircraft types operated by the squadron
| Aircraft Type | From | To | Air Base |
| de Havilland Vampire FB52 | 16 February 1962 | January 1966 | AFS Chabua |
| Folland Gnat I | February 1966 | February 1982 | |
| Mig-21 bis | February 1982 | July 1997 | |
| Sukhoi Su-30K | July 1997 | Present | |

## Awards

* Nirmal Singh Jamwal, VM (Devotion to Duty)
* Umesh Rakhra, VM (Devotion to Duty)
* Kothapalli Venkata Rama Raju, VM (Devotion to Duty)
# 1963–64 Balkans Cup

The 1963–64 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 8 teams and Rapid București won the trophy.

## Group Stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Rapid București (A) | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 4.500 | 10 | Advances to finals |
| 2 | Levski Sofia | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 1.167 | 5 | |
| 3 | Dinamo Tirana | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 1.000 | 5 | |
| 4 | Beşiktaş | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 0.200 | 4 | |

#### Notes

* Note 1: Beşiktaş originally requested that their two away games in Tirana and Bucharest be played one day apart. But as the dates get closer, they noticed it was almost impossible for the team to play the two games at those dates. They decided to send the substitute players to Tirana together with some youth team players. Their travel took longer than expected and the game was moved from 16 October to 17 October. Team A played in Bucharest and Team B played in Tiranë the same day.

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Spartak Plovdiv (A) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 2.000 | 8 | Advances to finals |
| 2 | Olympiacos | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 0.571 | 0 | |
| 3 | Radnički Niš | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0.400 | 0 | |
| 4 | Fenerbahçe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | |
* ↑ Olympiacos withdrew after their second loss to Spartak Plovdiv.
* ↑ Radnički Niš withdrew after their loss to Spartak Plovdiv.
* ↑ Fenerbahçe withdrew before the tournament's beginning.

## Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Spartak Plovdiv | 1–3 | Rapid București | 1–1 | 0–2 |

### Second leg

Rapid București won 3–1 on aggregate.