OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Flint

Helen Flint (June 14, 1898 – September 9, 1967) was an American actress.

## Early life and career

Born in Chicago, Flint was the daughter of Mary Eva Black and attorney Alexander Flint, and the niece of popular stage actress Dorothy Dorr. It was Dorr's career that first inspired her niece to pursue acting and she later facilitated Flint's efforts to find work on Broadway.
Flint debuted as a member of the chorus in the Ziegfeld Follies when she was 17. Her Broadway resume included more than 20 productions between 1921 and 1946. She also worked as a model, posing for such artists as James Montgomery Flagg and Arthur William Brown.
Flint appeared in more than 20 films from 1931 to 1944, often portraying seedy or sexually available women. Her films included Ah, Wilderness! and Black Legion. She portrayed the fortune-hunting actress Minna Tipton in David O. Selznick's production of Little Lord Fauntleroy.
Flint's career ended with an acting appearance in the comedy The Dancer (1953) in New York.

## Personal life and death

Banker H. Spencer Auguste married Flint on January 27, 1938 in Palm Beach, Florida. They were divorced in Reno, Nevada, on January 7, 1939.
In 1954, en route from New York to Palm Springs, Florida and a planned new home purchase, Flint's plans were abruptly overhauled by what was meant to be a brief stopover in the Georgetown district of Washington, D.C. A Georgetown resident for the remainder of her life, Flint eventually purchased four residential buildings containing four units each, becoming what, by 1958, The Washington Sunday Star would dub a "unique landlady" and "house mother" to tenants whose apartments were characterized above all by "homeyness."
On September 9, 1967, Flint died in Georgetown University Hospital after being hit by a motorist. She was sixty-nine.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1931 | The Clyde Mystery | Ann Clyde | short |
| 1934 | The Ninth Guest | Sylvia Inglesby | |
| 1934 | Midnight | Ethel Saxton | |
| 1934 | Manhattan Love Song | Carol Stewart | |
| 1934 | Handy Andy | Mrs. Beauregard | |
| 1934 | Broadway Bill | Mrs. Henry Early | uncredited |
| 1935 | Devil Dogs of the Air | Mrs. Brown | scenes deleted |
| 1935 | While the Patient Slept | Isobel Federie | |
| 1935 | Doubting Thomas | Nelly Fell | |
| 1935 | Ah, Wilderness! | Belle | |
| 1936 | Riffraff | Sadie | |
| 1936 | Little Lord Fauntleroy | Minna | |
| 1936 | Early to Bed | Mrs. Duvall | |
| 1936 | Fury | Franchette | |
| 1936 | A Son Comes Home | Belle | uncredited |
| 1936 | Give Me Your Heart | Dr. Florence Cudahy | |
| 1937 | Black Legion | Pearl Danvers | |
| 1937 | Sea Devils | Sadie Bennett | |
| 1937 | Step Lively, Jeeves! | Babe | |
| 1937 | Married Before Breakfast | Miss Fleeter | |
| 1937 | Blonde Trouble | Lucille Sears | |
| 1942 | Time to Kill | Marge | uncredited |
| 1944 | Gaslight | Franchette | uncredited |
# Leucostethus jota

Leucostethus jota is a species of frog in the family Leucostethus. It is endemic to the municipalities of Alexandria, Amalfi, Granada, San Carlos, San Rafael and San Roque in the Department of Antioquia, Colombia. It inhabits premontane humid forests at 1158 to 1514 meters above sea level. Adult males have a snout-cloaca range of 16.1 to 21.6 mm. Adult females have a snout-cloaca range of 17.9 to 23.3 mm.
This frog has straight, pale ventrolateral stripes. The male frog's testes are white in color.
# Colossos - Kampf der Giganten

Colossos - Kampf der Giganten, German for Colossos: Battle of the Giants, is a wooden roller coaster located at Heide Park in Soltau, Lower Saxony, Germany. Manufactured by Intamin, the roller coaster opened as simply Colossos in 2001. Unlike traditional wooden coasters, its track was prefabricated, laser-cut in a factory to a high degree of precision, with sections designed to snap together like Lego pieces. Some of its planks were tightly bonded in multiple layers instead of traditionally nailed together by hand. The roller coaster closed in 2016 due to deteriorating track conditions and reopened in 2019 after refurbishment.

## Construction

The coaster's "plug and play" design sped up construction and reduced labor costs. Three other prefabricated wooden roller coasters have since been built: Balder at Liseberg, El Toro at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey, and T Express at Everland in South Korea.
Colossos was the first wooden coaster with magnetic brakes just before the return to station, making its final braking very smooth and comfortable compared to that of coasters with friction claw brakes.

## 2016 closing

On July 28, 2016, Colossos was shut down and all paths to it were blocked. Heide Park announced that inspections had revealed significant problems with the coaster's track, and that repairs would cost over €10 million.
In early January 2018, Heide Park announced that the entire track surface of Colossos would be replaced and that the ride would reopen for the 2019 summer season. The renovation is expected to cost around €12 million. In late 2018, the ride's new name, logo and backstory were confirmed. Colossos would become Colossos: Kampf der Giganten in 2019. Within the new theme, Colossus is under attack by a large fire monster and needs the rider‘s energy to vanquish it.

## Awards

Golden Ticket Awards: Top wood Roller Coasters :
| Year | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Ranking | 16 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 23 | 23 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 29 | 19 | 17 | 24 | 23 | 18 | 34 | 28 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 27 (tie) | 34 |
# Tony Okada

Tony Okada is a former member of the US Judo Olympic Team. He competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Plowshare

In agriculture, a plowshare (US) or ploughshare (UK; /ˈplaʊʃɛər/) is a component of a plow (or plough). It is the cutting or leading edge of a moldboard which closely follows the coulter (one or more ground-breaking spikes) when plowing.
The plowshare itself is often a hardened blade dressed into an integral moldboard (by the blacksmith) so making a unified combination of plowshare and moldboard, the whole being responsible for entering the cleft in the earth (made by the coulter's first cutting-through) and turning the earth over.
In well-tilled terrain the plowshare may do duty without a preceding coulter.
In modern plows both coulter and plowshare are detachable for easy replacement when worn or broken.

## History

Triangular-shaped stone plowshares are found at the sites of Chinese Majiabang culture dated to 3500 BC around Lake Tai. Plowshares have also been discovered at the nearby Liangzhu and Maqiao sites roughly dated to the same period. The British archaeologist David R. Harris says this indicates that more intensive cultivation in fixed, probably bunded, fields had developed by this time. According to Mu Yongkang and Song Zhaolin's classification and methods of use, the triangular plow assumed many kinds and were the departure from the Hemudu and Luojiajiao spade, with the Songze small plow in mid-process. The post-Liangzhu plows used draft animals.

## In heraldry

Plowshares are often used in heraldry.
* Arms of Erding
* Arms of Tunau
* Arms of Leuna
* Arms of Erlbach
* Arms of Neuler
* Arms of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati

## In ancient cultures

The ancient phrase from the biblical Book of Isaiah, "to turn swords to ploughshares," is still in common use today. These plowshares represent peaceful use of wartime capabilities. On the other hand, the Book of Joel uses the phrase in reverse, "Beat your plowshares into swords".
However, in classical antiquity during the Battle of Marathon, many Persians were slain by a deadly plowshare-wielding ally who appeared suddenly on the side of the ancient Athenians. After their victory and his disappearance, an oracle told the Athenians to worship the hero under the name Echetlaeus: the hero with the "echetlon", or plowshare.
# Ángel Custodio Quintana

Ángel Custodio Quintana Lineros (October 2, 1865 – August 12, 1929) was a Chilean lawyer and public servant.
Quintana Lineros was born in Loncomilla. His parents were Juan José Quintana Araya and María Lorenza Lineros Sotomayor.
Ángel Custodio Quintana Lineros was married to Mercedes Elena Aylwin Gajardo (Aunt of the Chilean former president Patricio Aylwin Azócar) and was father to eighteen children: Carlos (1894-?), Guillermo, Laura Elena (Nun of the Order of the Good Shepherd) (1897-?), Humberto (Doctor) (1898-1975), María, Ester, Alberto, Arturo (Engineer) (1902-?), Rebeca (1904-?), Sara (Nun of the Order of Discalced Carmelites) (1905-?), Raquel (1907-?), Juan José (Doctor) (1908-?), Ricardo (23/05/1910 (San Javier) - 22/01/1978 (Talca)) (Lawyer and Member of Congress in the 1953-1957 legislature), Alfredo, Juan de Dios, Jorge (1915-?), Marta (1918-?) and Héctor (29/05/1919-?).
Their studies began at the Liceo of Linares, followed at the Liceo of Talca and ended at the Instituto Nacional. He studied law at the University of Chile and qualified as a lawyer on April 19, 1888. Addicted to literature, he belonged to several societies of belles lettres, including being a corresponding member of the Luis Miguel Amunátegui Literary Circle (Circulo Literario Miguel Luis Amunátegui) in 1888.
That year, Quintana was appointed secretary and solicitor of the municipality of San Javier, Chile. There, he served as assistant captain of the civic brigade. In 1889 he was appointed member of the Supervisory Board of Prisons (Junta de Vigilancia de Prisiones). In 1891 he was appointed notary public and register of deeds, a position he held until the overthrow of President José Manuel Balmaceda in the 1891 Chilean Civil War. This year he was elected alderman of the Municipality of San Javier.
During the course of the Civil War, Quintana served as secretary of the military court that sentenced the Putagán montoneros to death, who had tried to blow up the railway bridge to prevent the Concepción military division from reaching the battles of Concón and Placilla. He was doggedly pursued by the victorious revolutionaries, and was acquitted by the Court of Appeals of Talca. In 1892, he was elected director of the Liberal-Democratic Party of the Department of Loncomilla and secretary of the board of that community. In 1893 he was elected alderman of the municipality in that department. In 1895, he was reelected director of his party. In 1896, he was Loncomilla's delegate to the Liberal-Democratic Party Convention in Talca, in which the liberalism that had been forced from power in the Civil War was restored. In 1896 he was elected as the municipality of San Javier's first mayor.
# Juan Nepomuceno Rencoret

Juan Nepomuceno Rencoret (1856-?) was a Chilean medical doctor.
He was born in Nancagua, a village in the department of San Fernando, Colchagua, Chile, in late 1856. He made his first studies of humanities at the Liceo de San Fernando and ended at the Instituto Nacional and the University of Chile. He studied medical sciences and surgery at the former School of Medicine. Having been orphaned during his time as a student, he took time off to work, devoting himself to teaching in various schools in Santiago. He finally obtained his diploma of medicine and surgery in 1878. Established in Quillota in 1880, he worked as a doctor of vaccines there, and in 1885 was elected alderman (regidor) of the Municipality. In 1886, he was elected the city's second vice mayor. At the end of the War of the Pacific, in 1881, he gave free care to wounded soldiers returning from the battles of Chorrillos and Miraflores.
# Melchor Concha y Toro

Melchor de Santiago-Concha y Toro, known as Melchor Concha y Toro (10 October 1833 – 21 July 1892) was a Chilean businessman, lawyer, and politician.

## Early life

Son of Melchor Santiago de Concha y Cerda and of Damiana de Toro Guzmán. Studied at the Instituto Nacional (National Institute) and at the faculty of law of the University of Chile, receiving his law degree on 17 January 1857. When he entered the University of Chile Faculty of Law, he presented a historical book commended by the university titled Chile during the years 1824 through 1828

## Politics

Between 1861 and 1871 he belonged to the Conservative Party, but soon became a moderate liberal.
He entered politics in 1864 after being elected representative of Melipilla. He was reelected as representative until 1886, when he was elected to the Senate representing Santiago. In 1869 he was nominated Minister of Finance by Chilean President José Joaquín Pérez, until 2 August 1870. In 1891 he resigned his post in support of the congressional side of the 1891 Chilean Civil War against then president José Manuel Balmaceda.

## Business career

His passion being business, he became the manager of Banco Garantizador.
In 1879 he was president of the Bolivian Huanchaca Company.

### Concha y Toro Winery

In 1883, the Marquis Melchor de Concha y Toro entered the wine-making industry by deciding to plant grapevines in the Maipo River valley. He brought seeds to Chilé from the Bordeaux region of France and hired a French ethnologist Monsieur Labouchere. From this personal project, the Concha y Toro winery was born.

## Personal life

He married Emiliana Subercaseaux. Their children included Emiliana Concha de Ossa.
He constructed a mansion in 1875 in Pirque. The mansion stands out by its extensive gardens and its rural Chilean style as well as some French touches.
He died in Santiago on 21 July 1892. His granddaughter, Olivia, reclaimed the family nobility titles of marquess of Casa Concha and Rocafuerte.
# Juan Martínez Gutiérrez

Juan Tomás Martínez Gutiérrez, also known as Juan Martínez (Bilbao, Spain, February 8, 1901 - Santiago, Chile, January 31, 1976) was a Chilean architect awarded the inaugural National Architecture Prize in 1969.

## Education and career

Born in Bilbao, Spain, Juan Martínez emigrated with his family, spending some time in Argentina between 1907 and 1909, before finally arriving in Chile that same year.
Martínez enrolled in the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Chile in 1918, graduating in 1922.
In 1928, he traveled to Europe where he remained until 1931, attending the second Bauhaus School and studying the work of the most important architects of that time such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Peter Behrens, Le Corbusier, and Walter Gropius, who would heavily influence his architecture.
His "search for a modernism with local expression" led to projects such as the Faculty of Law of the University of Chile, the Chile Pavilion at the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition in Sevilla, the Votive Temple of Maipú, and the Chilean Army Military School.
Between 1953 and 1956, he participated in the project of the Central Library of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) alongside Gustav Saavedra as associates of Mexican architect Juan O'Gorman.
Identified as "one of the most important Chilean architects of the 20th century", he was awarded the inaugural National Architecture Prize of Chile in 1969.
# Marcos Barbeiro

Marcos Paulo Lima Barbeiro (born 29 July 1995) is a Santomean footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Football career

On 17 August 2014, Barbeiro made his professional debut with Marítimo B in a 2014–15 Segunda Liga match against Portimonense.

### International goals

    Scores and results São Tomé and Príncipe's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 13 October 2019 | Estádio Nacional 12 de Julho, São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe | Mauritius | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Corina Casanova

Corina Casanova (born 4 January 1956) is a Swiss politician who was the Federal Chancellor of Switzerland between 2008 and 2015.
Born in Ilanz, Graubünden, Casanova worked as a lawyer in the practice of the former President of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court, Giusep Nay, as well as a Red Cross delegate in South Africa, Angola, Nicaragua and El Salvador. She was also a federal parliamentary official and advisor to Federal Councillors Flavio Cotti and Joseph Deiss, both of the Christian Democratic People's Party.
In August 2005, she was elected to the office of Vice-Chancellor by the Swiss Federal Assembly. In December 2007, that assembly elected her to the office of Chancellor in the course of the 2007 Swiss Federal Council election. In March 2008 she was designated by the Swiss Federal Council member of the directional committee for electronic government in Switzerland.
Casanova is a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party and speaks six languages: Romansh, German, French, Italian, English, and Spanish.
# Critical brain hypothesis

In neuroscience, the critical brain hypothesis states that certain biological neuronal networks work near phase transitions. Experimental recordings from large groups of neurons have shown bursts of activity, so-called neuronal avalanches, with sizes that follow a power law distribution. These results, and subsequent replication on a number of settings, led to the hypothesis that the collective dynamics of large neuronal networks in the brain operates close to the critical point of a phase transition. According to this hypothesis, the activity of the brain would be continuously transitioning between two phases, one in which activity will rapidly reduce and die, and another where activity will build up and amplify over time. In criticality, the brain capacity for information processing is enhanced, so subcritical, critical and slightly supercritical branching process of thoughts could describe how human and animal minds function.

## History

Discussion on the brain's criticality have been done since 1950, with the paper on the imitation game for a Turing test. In 1995, Andreas V. Herz and John Hopfield noted that self-organized criticality (SOC) models for earthquakes were mathematically equivalent to networks of integrate-and-fire neurons, and speculated that perhaps SOC would occur in the brain. Simultaneously Dimitris Stassinopoulos and Per Bak proposed a simple neural network model working at criticality which was expanded later by Dante R. Chialvo and Bak. In 2003, the hypothesis found experimental support by John M. Beggs and Dietmar Plenz. The critical brain hypothesis is not a consensus among the scientific community. However, there exists more and more support for the hypothesis as more experimenters take to verifying the claims that it makes, particularly in vivo in rats with chronic electrophysiological recordings and mice with high-density electrophysiological recordings.
# Yamaha DT250

Yamaha DT250 is an enduro or a Dual-sport motorcycle with a Two-stroke engine. The motorcycle was introduced by the Yamaha Motor Company in 1971 and was produced until 1982.

## Specifications

The motorcycle was made for both on-road and off-road. In 1976 Yamaha motorcycle advertisement claimed the bike had torque induction intake, thermal phase shock absorbers and built in oil coolers. The bike also used the monoshock rear suspension which had been successful on Motocross machines. In 1976 the motorcycle was offered for $798.
The motorcycle was outfitted with a 250cc air-cooled two-stroke, single cylinder engine which was ready to use on dirt roads. The bike had several off-road features including: an aluminum skid plate under the crankcase, Serrated Footpegs, turn signals with supported by rubber mounts.

## History

The Yamaha DT250 was preceded by the 1968 DT-1. The DT250 began production in 1971 and was produced through 1982. Other models produced in the DT250 group were the DT250F and DT250MX. The DT250 was released three years earlier than the Yamaha DT125. The DT250 was one of the leading dual-sport machines in the 1970s.
# Alex Fagan

Alex Emanuel Fagan (2 November 1950 – 8 November 2010) was the Chief of the San Francisco Police Department from March 2003 until January 2004.

## Biography

Fagan was born in Sherman, Texas and raised in the tiny (1950 population 1,147) East Bay community of Pinole, California, attended schools in Richmond, California. From 1968 to 1971, Fagan attended Contra Costa College in San Pablo, and graduated from UC Berkeley in 1973 with a bachelor's degree in criminology. He joined the San Francisco Police Department in 1973 as a patrol officer. He was promoted to Inspector in 1979, while also earning a Masters' from San Jose State University. Fagan worked in the Narcotics unit for 13 years and later in the Homicide detail, was assigned to an organized-crime task-force, ran the Northern Station, and as Captain was the department's chief financial officer.
Fagan was also on the Board of Directors of the San Francisco Police Officers' Association.
He was awarded three silver and five bronze medals of valor. In 1976, he helped save 30 men from a fire at a gay bathhouse. In 1979, he swam 200 yards into San Francisco Bay to save a suicidal woman.
He was appointed by San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown as acting police chief in March 2003 and chief in August 2003. In January 2004, newly elected Mayor Gavin Newsom removed Fagan as chief and put him in charge of the city's emergency services office.
Fagan died in November 2010, collapsing while walking his dog on a street in London, England. Fagan had moved to London to join his partner who had recently been transferred to Britain.

## Problem behaviors

In 1990, Fagan was suspended by the SFPD after an inebriated altercation with several members of the California Highway Patrol; in 2001 he was again suspended after he left the scene of a 2000 automobile accident and was accused of DUI.
Fagan was investigated by Walnut Creek, California police in connection with the 1988 murder of SFPD officer Lester Garnier. Among the issues raised were his purchases of an expensive home and automobiles well in excess of those his SFPD pay would warrant, membership in the exclusive Olympic Club, and his relationship with a female IRS agent.
In November 2002, while Fagan was a deputy chief, two men reported that they had been attacked by a group of off-duty police officers, including Fagan's son, who was a rookie with the department. Fagan was charged by a grand jury with conspiring to cover up the incident, which became known as "Fajitagate." Fagan was ultimately cleared and the charges dismissed.
# Sidi Zahar

Sidi Zahar (Arabic: سيدي الزهار) is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 8,018.