OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cycling at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's BMX freestyle

The men's BMX freestyle competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on 5 November 2023 at the BMX Track in Santiago, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 5 November 2023 | 11:20 | Qualification |
| 5 November 2023 | 13:25 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

The best eight average scores advance to the final.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Run 1 | Run 2 | Score | Notes |
| 1 | José Torres | Argentina | 81.67 | 80.80 | 80.83 | Q |
| 2 | Kenneth Tencio | Costa Rica | 80.80 | 79.67 | 79.83 | Q |
| 3 | Nicholas Bruce | United States | 78.33 | 79.00 | 78.67 | Q |
| 4 | José Manuel Cedano | Chile | 75.67 | 78.00 | 76.83 | Q |
| 5 | Gustavo Oliveira | Brazil | 73.83 | 75.33 | 74.58 | Q |
| 6 | Kevin Peraza | Mexico | 73.67 | 74.67 | 74.17 | Q |
| 7 | Daniel Dhers | Venezuela | 74.00 | 73.00 | 73.50 | Q |
| 8 | Luis Rincón | Colombia | 70.33 | 60.00 | 65.17 | Q |
| 9 | Job Montañez | Peru | 39.33 | 41.00 | 40.17 | |

### Final

The results were as follows.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Run 1 | Run 2 | Score |
| | José Torres | Argentina | 86.00 | 00.00 | 86.00 |
| | José Manuel Cedano | Chile | 85.67 | 17.00 | 85.67 |
| | Gustavo Oliveira | Brazil | 75.67 | 83.67 | 83.67 |
| 4 | Kenneth Tencio | Costa Rica | 80.33 | 78.67 | 80.33 |
| 5 | Kevin Peraza | Mexico | 47.67 | 80.00 | 80.00 |
| 6 | Luis Rincón | Colombia | 52.33 | 51.33 | 52.33 |
| 7 | Daniel Dhers | Venezuela | 37.33 | 49.33 | 49.33 |
| 8 | Nicholas Bruce | United States | 15.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 |
# Can Mr. Smith Get to Washington Anymore?

Can Mr. Smith Get to Washington Anymore? is a 2006 documentary film directed by Frank Popper, which follows Missouri politician Jeff Smith's 2004 Democratic primary election campaign to the United States House of Representatives after the retirement of Dick Gephardt from his seat. The film follows Smith as he challenges Russ Carnahan, a member of the Carnahan political family and the frontrunner of a crowded Democratic primary, to capture the Democratic nomination for the seat. The movie's title references Frank Capra's 1939 film Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, in which a naive but well-meaning man (named "Jefferson Smith") becomes a Senator and fights the cynical nature of Washington.

## Synopsis

The film follows Jeff Smith from inside his campaign during his bid to win the Democratic primary for the House seat of Representative Dick Gephardt, who announced his retirement. Smith, a 29-year-old teacher with no political experience, decided to run for the seat against 10 other Democratic candidates including Russ Carnahan, a member of the Carnahan political family. He was instantly dismissed by pundits who saw him as a no-name candidate due to his lack of political expertise and the presence of a Carnahan in the race.
Smith's campaign begins to gain more support as he mobilizes a large grassroots political campaign. He earns the endorsement of Howard Dean at one of his speaking events, and his campaign cuts into Carnahan's initial 30-point lead. Smith, however, loses the campaign by fewer than 2,000 votes.

## Critical reception

Can Mr. Smith Get to Washington Anymore? earned mostly positive reviews from critics; it received an 83% based on 12 reviews at Rotten Tomatoes, and the film won the Audience Award at the 2006 Silverdocs Documentary Festival.
The Washington Post's Ann Horaday felt that it was a, "funny, engrossing and affectionate documentary." The Boston Globe's Janice Page noted that the movie restored the viewer's faith in democracy, even if Jeff Smith failed to win the seat. Kevin Crust of the Los Angeles Times praised the movie: "... [the film] captures ground-level political machinations in an utterly fascinating way."

## Scandal

In August 2009, Jeff Smith pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a year and a day in prison for his involvement in federal election law violations (committed during the congressional campaign depicted in the film) and the subsequent coverup.
# Andrea Stoppini

Andrea Stoppini (born 29 February 1980) is an Italian former professional tennis player.

## Personal life

Currently resides in his city of birth, Trento.

## Tennis career

Stoppini turned professional in 1998. His career-high singles ranking is World No. 161, achieved on 13 July 2009.

### 2006

At the 2006 Legg Mason Tennis Classic, Stoppini (then ranked World No. 246) scored the greatest victory of his career, defeating former World No. 1 Andre Agassi (amidst his retirement tour) in the second round 6–4, 6–3.

### 2009

In the first round of the 2009 Australian Open, Stoppini lost to defending champion Novak Djokovic, 6–2, 6–3, 7–5.
Making his second appearance at Wimbledon in 2009, he beat the No. 1 qualifying seed Sergiy Stakhovsky from Ukraine 2–6, 6–3, 6–3, in the first qualifying round, Marcus Willis from Great Britain 6–2, 6–4 in the second, before losing to Rajeev Ram 6–4, 6–2, 6–4 in the final qualifying match.
# Wareham Island

Wareham Island is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in the Cumberland Sound, off Baffin Island's Cumberland Peninsula, southwest of the mouth of Kumlien Fiord. Akulagok Island, Kekerten Island, Kekertukdjuak Island, Miliakdjuin Island, Tesseralik Island, and Tuapait Island are in the vicinity.

## History

Dr. Franz Boas made an ethnographical trip to this region in 1883.
# Victor-Félix Bernadou

Victor-Félix Bernadou (25 June 1816 – 15 November 1891) was a French cardinal and Archbishop of Sens.

## Biography

Born in Castres, he was ordained to the priesthood on 19 December 1840. By 7 April 1862 he was appointed bishop of Gap, received his episcopal consecration on 29 June 1862 from Archbishop Jean-Joseph-Marie-Eugène de Jerphanion, with bishops Louis-Antoine Pavy and Jean-Jacques Bardou serving as co-consecrators. He was promoted to metropolitan see of Sens on 12 July 1867, where he remained until his death. He took part in First Vatican Council. On 7 July 1886 Pope Leo XIII created him Cardinal Priest.
He died in Sens, and was buried in Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Sens..
# Carl Williams

Carl Williams may refer to:
* Carl M. Williams (born 1942), Michigan legislator
* Carl S. Williams (1872–1960), American football player, coach, and ophthalmologist, head football coach at the University of Pennsylvania from 1902 to 1907
* Carl Williams (boxer) (1959–2013), a.k.a. Carl "The Truth" Williams, American boxer
* Carl Williams (criminal) (1970–2010), convicted Australian criminal
* Carl Williams (racing driver) (1930–1973), American racecar driver
* Carl Williams (sailor) (born 1981), New Zealand sailor
* Carl Joe Williams (born 1970), American visual artist
# Suryakantam

Suryakantam or Sooryakantam (pronounced sūryakāntam) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 17th melakarta rāgam (parent scale) in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Chāyāvati in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

## Structure and Lakshana

It is the 5th rāgam in the 3rd chakra Agni. The mnemonic name is Agni-Ma. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gu ma pa dhi nu. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* ārohaṇa: S R₁ G₃ M₁ P D₂ N₃ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₁ G₃ R₁ S
This scale uses the swaras, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kakali nishadham. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorṇa rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Gamanashrama, which is the 53rd melakarta scale.

## Asampurna Melakarta

Chāyāvati is the 17th Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the actual ascending scale is different, where-in the panchamam is not used.
* ārohaṇa: S R₁ G₃ M₁ D₂ N₃ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₁ G₃ R₁ S

## Janya rāgams

Suryakantam has many janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it, of which Vasanta, Sowrashtram and Bhairavam are popular in concerts. See List of janya rāgams for those associated with Suryakantam.

## Compositions

Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Suryakantam.
* Ranga Manege Baro By Sripadaraja
* Muddumomu elagu by Thyagaraja
* Takkuvemi manaku by Bhadrachala Ramadasu
* Sri Sambasivaiyya by Muthiah Bhagavatar
* Kanavo ninaivo by Koteeswara Iyer

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Suryakantam's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 melakarta rāgams, namely Senavati and Latangi. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Suryakantam.
# Andrea Tiberi

Andrea Tiberi (born 15 November 1985) is an Italian mountain bike racer. He rode at the cross-country event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# IDG (disambiguation)

IDG or IdG may refer to:

## Organisations

* IDG Ventures, a family of venture funds originally funded by International Data Group
* Apple Industrial Design Group, part of Apple Inc.
* Indigo Books and Music, a Canadian retail bookstore chain
* Industrial Development Group, a South African mining company headed by Makaziwe Mandela
* Inner Development Goals Foundation, a non-profit, open-source initiative committed to fostering inner development towards more sustainable futures.
* International Deployment Group, a department of the Australian Federal Police
* International Data Group, an American technology, media, research, event management, and venture capital organization.

## Other

* Integrated Drive Generator, an aircraft electrical generation unit
* Indo-Germanic
* The IATA code for Ida Grove Municipal Airport, an airport in Iowa, USA
* Infinite derivative gravity, a theory of modified gravity
# Michael Stadther

Michael Stadther (February 17, 1952 - January 30, 2018) was an author best known for his book A Treasure's Trove: A Fairy Tale about Real Treasure for Parents and Children of All Ages. Treasure Trove, Inc. was incorporated to distribute the book. A sequel to A Treasure's Trove, called Secrets of the Alchemist Dar was released in September, 2006. After the success of A Treasure's Trove, other ventures including robotic editing were started to help self-published authors. Treasure Trove, Inc. was put into bankruptcy in 2007 in a dispute with its distributor, Simon and Schuster. Stadther lived in Pound Ridge, New York with his wife of 25 years, Helen Demetrios at the time the two books were published. He died in Coronado, California on January 30th, 2018, at the age of 65.
# Carter Islands

One of the Baffin Island offshore island groups, the Carter Islands are located in Frobisher Bay, west/southwest of Iqaluit. They are part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.
# Steven Pirie

Steven Pirie is an English writer of horror, fantasy and humour based in Liverpool.
# Musashino Plateau

The Musashino Plateau (武蔵野台地, Musashino daichi), also translated from Japanese as Musashino Platform and also named Musashino Region, is a large tableland that sits between the Arakawa and Tama rivers in the Kantō region of Honshu, Japan. The plateau consists of an alluvial fan formed by the ancient Tama River, covered by a layer of loam formed from volcanic ash.

## Location

The plateau is part of the Kantō Plain. It sits northwest of Tokyo Bay, in the southwest of the plain. Its northern section is in southern Saitama Prefecture. Much of Tokyo, between the Tama River to the south and the Arakawa River to the north, is built on the plateau.

## Origin

The Tama River carved the Okutama Mountains and deposited a large alluvial fan that spread out from Ōme. The fan is the base layer of the Musashino Plateau, and is covered by the Kantō Loam Formation, which is 5 to 15 meters thick. The loam is primarily andesite or basaltic sandy mud formed from volcanic ash that the wind carried west from Mount Fuji.
Two types of developed fluvial terraces (river terraces) are found on the plateau. One is formed by the flow of the Tama River on the south side. The lowest terrace (low surface) is the Tachikawa terrace, and the terrace one step higher than that (high surface) is the Musashino terrace. The other is in the north and is thought to be a remnant of the former Tama River channel.
# Another World (The Chemical Brothers song)

"Another World" is a song by The Chemical Brothers, and the third song and second single from Further, their seventh studio album released 14 June 2010. It lasts 5:40 but there is a shorter version featured on the single, video, and radio. The single was released on 18 August 2010 in the UK. The duo talked to Lauren Laverne on BBC Radio 6 Music about the song.

## Music video

The music video is first featured in the Adam Smith and Marcus Lyal film Further, which is the second disc of the CD+DVD version of the Further album. The video is simply taken from that film the original part which featured "Another World" (17:04–22:44 in the original film).

## Track listing

* "Another World" (radio edit) – 2:57
* "Swoon" (Boyz Noize summer remix) – 5:21
* "Swoon" (Lindstrøm and Prins Thomas remix) – 9:27
* "Horse Power" (Popof remix) – 6:35
The B-sides were originally featured on a 12" limited edition vinyl, and on individual download singles.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 12 |
| Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard) | 14 |
| Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 4 |
| Dance/Electronic Digital Songs Sales (Billboard) | 36 |
# Agazian Movement

The Agazian Movement is a far-right nationalist movement that emerged within the Eritrean diaspora around 2016. It seeks to establish a Tigrinyan Orthodox-Christian state in what is currently Eritrea and part of Ethiopia. The movement is characterized by its anti-Muslim rhetoric, militant politics, and its impact on the already divided Eritrean opposition.
The movement's primary objective is the establishment of an Agazian state that would unite Tigrinyaa-speaking Orthodox Christians from both Eritrea and the Tigray region in Ethiopia. This vision includes rejecting the current Eritrean state, which the Agazian Movement views as a product of colonialism. The movement's leaders advocate for the dismantling of Eritrea's territorial boundaries, arguing that they were artificially imposed by colonial powers.
# Corella railway station

Corella railway station is a closed railway station on Queensland's North Coast railway line.
# Saneruarsuk Islands

The uninhabited Saneruarsuk Islands are members of the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut. They are irregularly shaped, Baffin Island offshore islands, located in the Admiralty Inlet. Yeoman Island lies to their northwest.
# Debbie Barham

Deborah Ann Barham (20 November 1976 – 20 April 2003) was an English comedy writer who died at the age of 26 of heart failure brought on as a result of anorexia. As well as writing for TV and radio, Barham wrote columns for newspapers and magazines.

## Life

Barham was born 20 November 1976 in Sheffield, England. She was educated at Sheffield High School and was a bright student, but left school early as she was unhappy there.
She began her professional writing career at the age of 15, moved to London at the age of 16, and was working as a BBC contract writer at the age of 17. In 1995, Barham developed anorexia nervosa.
Her early work was submitted under the name D. A. Barham, out of concern that a teenage girl would not be accepted in a world traditionally dominated by Oxbridge-educated men.
During her eleven-year career she wrote for comedians including Clive Anderson, Rory Bremner, Angus Deayton, Bob Monkhouse and Graham Norton, and for BBC programmes including The News Huddlines, The News Quiz, Loose Ends and Week Ending. She also wrote the eight-part radio sitcom The Elephant Man, which starred Peter Serafinowicz and was broadcast on BBC Radio 2 in 1996. Though little known by the general public, she was greatly respected in the profession, and had a reputation for mental quickness, her writing being not only of high quality but also fast and prolific, even during her illness. She wrote a column for Computeractive magazine for the few years prior to her death.
The radio show About a Dog was based on her last comedy proposal.
# Autosticha spilochorda

Autosticha spilochorda is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are light brown, sprinkled with whitish, except on a broad median longitudinal streak. The costal edge is blackish towards the base and there is a blackish line along the fold from near the base to beneath the first discal stigma. The discal stigmata are moderately large, blackish, and connected by a slender undefined dark fuscous line. Between the second discal and the upper part of the termen are dark fuscous scales scattered along the veins and there is an almost marginal series of indistinct cloudy dark fuscous dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are rather light grey.
# Jakob Reimer

Jakob (Jack) Reimer (November 6, 1918 – August 3, 2005) was a Trawniki camp guard who later emigrated to the United States and became a salesman and restaurant manager.

## Biography
### Early life in USSR

Born to Russian Mennonite parents in Friedensdorf, Molotschna, Russian Empire (now Khmelnytske [uk], Ukraine), Reimer studied to be a librarian.

### Second World War

In 1940, Reimer was drafted into the Soviet Army. When Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, Reimer entered combat and was captured by German forces on July 6. Two months later, due to his Germanic heritage and language skills, he was recruited to the Trawniki concentration camp for training as a camp guard.
While serving as a camp guard, Reimer participated in the liquidation of Jewish ghettos in Poland, in addition to administrative and office duties. On one occasion, Reimer fired a shot while at a pit containing corpses and at least one live civilian, which would later prove pivotal in his US denaturalization trial. In 1944, he received a War Merit Cross for his service, and was promoted to SS Senior Platoon Guard (SS-Oberzugwachmann) in 1945.
In 1944, Reimer gained German citizenship after Adolf Hitler made all ethnic German military and police personnel eligible for German citizenship.

### United States

In 1952, Reimer applied for a visa to the United States and was naturalized as a United States citizen on April 28, 1959. During his time in the United States, he worked as a Wise potato chip salesman and a restaurant manager, and lived in Brooklyn, New York. After he retired, he moved to Carmel, New York, and was living in Fort Lee, New Jersey at the time of his death.
Reimer was first investigated by American authorities in 1980 in connection with the John Demjanjuk case, but minimal progress was made during this initial investigation. Not until the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of Communism in the Eastern Bloc did investigators make substantial progress, as formerly restricted archives were opened up to Western historians. In 1992 the Office of Special Investigations filed a denaturalization suit against Reimer, and following a bench trial in 1998, Reimer was denaturalized on September 5, 2002. He appealed his denaturalization, but the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld it on January 27, 2004. In 2005, the government sought to deport Reimer, and he agreed to leave for Germany, but he died before his deportation could be completed.

## In literature

Reimer, who was Trawniki recruit No. 865, figured predominantly in Citizen 865: The Hunt for Hitler's Hidden Soldiers in America (listed below).
# A.R.E. Weapons (album)

A.R.E. Weapons is the debut album by the band of the same name, released on April 1, 2003, on Rough Trade Records. The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that the album "makes like some call out to angry youth, tapping into a spirit of eager rebellion that seems timeless."
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (64%) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| City Pages | (slightly favorable) |
| Pitchfork Media | 1.5/10 |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Spin | B |

## Track listing

* "Don't Be Scared"
* "Strange Dust"
* "Changes"
* "A.R.E."
* "Fuck You Pay Me"
* "Headbanger Face"
* "Bad News"
* "Black Mercedes"
* "Street Gang"
* "Hey World"
# Antonio Bucciero

Antonio Bucciero (born 29 April 1982 in Naples) is an Italian former cyclist.

## Palmares
### 1999

    1st Grand Prix Rüebliland

### 2000

    2nd Junior World Road Race Championships

### 2001

    2nd Gran Premio Città di Felino

### 2002

    1st Trofeo Franco Balestra
    2nd Coppa San Geo

### 2003

    2nd Trofeo Città di Castelfidardo

### 2004

    1st Stage 1 Bayern Rundfahrt
    2nd Philadelphia International Championship

### 2006

    1st Gran Premio San Giuseppe
    1st Trofeo Papà Cervi
    2nd Trofeo Franco Balestra
    2nd Coppa San Geo
# Stamp seal

The stamp seal (also impression seal) is a common seal die, frequently carved from stone, known at least since the 6th millennium BC (Halaf culture) and probably earlier. The dies were used to impress their picture or inscription into soft, prepared clay and sometimes in sealing wax.
The oldest stamp seals were button-shaped objects with primitive ornamental forms chiseled onto them. The stamp seals were replaced in the 4th millennium BC by cylinder seals that had to be rolled over the soft clay to leave an imprint. From the 12th century BC the previous designs were largely abandoned in favor of amphora stamps. Romans introduced their signaculum around the first century BC; Byzantine maintained the tradition in their commercial stamps.
In antiquity the stamp seals were common, largely because they served to authenticate legal documents, such as tax receipts, contracts, wills and decrees.

## Indus stamp-seal

The Indus stamp-seals probably had a different function from the stamp seals of the Minoan civilization, as they typically have script characters, with still undeciphered associations.

## Gallery

* Stamp seal of an Egyptian named: Meru-the Answerer of Horus (Brooklyn Museum)
* Stamp seals (bottom row), cylinder seals (top row)
* Signaculum PRIMIT ("first")
* An impression of a cast copper-alloy seal matrix of medieval date (14th century AD)
# Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt

Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 March 1656, – 16 August 1715), was daughter of Louis VI of Hesse-Darmdstadt and his wife; Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp. By her marriage to Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild, she was Duchess consort of Hesse-Darmstadt.

## Early life

Marie Elisabeth was born on 11 March 1456, she was the fourth-born of Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and his wife by marriage, Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, a daughter of Duke Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp.

## Marriage

On 1 March 1676, Marie Elisabeth married Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild, who at the time of the marriage ruled Saxe-Gotha jointly alongside his six brothers. In 1680, the brothers divided the country and Henry became the Duke of Saxe-Römhild. He had resided there since 1676, in Römhild. After Henry's death, a dispute erupted among his remaining brothers over the inheritance of Saxe-Römhild. This dispute was settled definitively in 1765.
Henry loved his wife very much. He always called her by the name "Marielies", and had several luxurious buildings built in her honor, including a cave house called "Marie Elisabeth Delight". They however had no children. Henry died in 1710, leaving a massive debt. Marie Elizabeth outlived her husband by five years, before she died on 16 August 1715, at the age of 59 in Römhild, Thuringia.

## Sources

* Association of Saxe-Meiningen history and cultural studies (ed.): New Geography of the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, Hildburghausen 1903