OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simplício Rodrigues de Sá

Simplício Rodrigues de Sá (c. 1785 – 9 March 1839) was a Portuguese-born painter and art professor who spent most of his career in Brazil.

## Biography

Simplício Rodrigues de Sá was born in the parish of São Nicolau Tolentino (now part of the municipality of São Domingos) just north of the city of Praia in the island of Santiago
He studied in Lisbon and emigrated to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil in 1809. Seven years later, he became a follower of Jean Baptiste Debret, joining his group, the French Artistic Mission and helping to lay the foundations for what would become the Academia Imperial de Belas Artes in 1826.
He was also named a court painter and a private art tutor to Princess Maria da Glória, the future Queen of Portugal. For his services, Emperor Pedro I awarded him the Order of Christ in 1826, and named him a Knight in the Order of the Southern Cross. In 1831, when Debret returned to Paris, De Sá took his place as head of the History Painting Department at the Imperial Academy.
In 1833, he became drawing master for the child-Emperor Pedro II and his sisters. After the death of Henrique José da Silva [pt] in 1834, he took over the Department of Design at the Academy. He also organized the first two major public exhibitions held there, in 1829 and 1830, although his first solo exhibition appears to have been given posthumously.
He worked in several genres, including religious works for the Church of the "Ordem Terceira de São Francisco da Penitência", but is largely remembered as a portrait painter who focused on members of the Royal Family. He was apparently blind at the time of his death.
# Districts of Graz

Graz is composed of 17 districts, which, like Vienna, are numbered for the sake of convenience although they all have their own names. Legally, they are not really districts, but rather Katastralgemeinden.
* I. Innere Stadt
* II. St. Leonhard
* III. Geidorf
* IV. Lend
* V. Gries
* VI. Jakomini
* VII. Liebenau
* VIII. St. Peter
* IX. Waltendorf
* X. Ries
* XI. Mariatrost
* XII. Andritz
* XIII. Gösting
* XIV. Eggenberg
* XV. Wetzelsdorf
* XVI. Straßgang
* XVII. Puntigam
# William Laird (Canadian politician)

William Laird (June 5, 1835 – February 13, 1911) was a farmer and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 2nd Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1908 to 1911 as a Liberal.
He was born in New Glasgow, Prince Edward Island, the son of Alexander Laird and Janet Orr. Laird married Eliza Jane Bradshaw in 1866. He served in the militia, reaching the rank of captain. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1882. Laird resigned his seat in the assembly in 1911 due to poor health and died later that year in New Glasgow at the age of 75.
His brothers Alexander and David also served in the assembly; David was also a member of the Canadian House of Commons and Lieutenant-Governor of the North West Territories.
# Chukhain Zaam

Chukhain Zaam is a village in the Sulaiman Mountains in Dera Ghazi Khan District of Punjab, Pakistan. It lies just 2 Km east of the Balochistan border and 5km south of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa border, west of the Indus Highway (NA 55), roughly midway between Dera Ghazi Khan and Dera Ismail Khan. The majority of the residents are from the Qaisrani tribe, which is associated with the Baloch Tribal Area of Dera Ghazi Khan District.

## Schools

Chukhain Zaam has two Government Primary Schools: one for boys and one for girls. The Boys' Primary School, established in 1961 through the efforts of Wadera Jumma Khan Qaisrani (1930 - 9 January 2008), was initially taught by Amir Muhammad Qaisrani, who was a Middle School graduate. This school is known producing many educated individuals.

## Language

The primary language spoken in Chukhain Zaam is Balochi. Due to its proximity to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa border, many residents also understand Pashto.

## Flora and fauna

The vegetation around the village includes Khaur, Khunar, Pheer, and Gaz trees, while the hill grasses are Gorkha and Khikh. Local wildlife consists of Rabbits, wolves, jackals, foxes, porcupines, hedgehogs, wild dogs, cats, Snakes, mice, squirrels, and wild lizards. Common birds in the area include partridges, pigeons, doves, sparrows, falcons, owls, quails, and various others.
# Club Presidente Hayes

Club Presidente Hayes is a Paraguayan association football club from Tacumbú, a section of Asunción, Paraguay. The club is also known colloquially by its nicknames The Yankees (Los Yanquis) and The Little Star (La Estrellita). They play regularly in Asuncion's Kiko Reyes Stadium (Estadio Kiko Reyes) as part of the Paraguayan Soccer League (Asociacion Paraguaya de Futbol). The club was founded in 1907 and participated in their first international tournament in the 1953 Copa Montevideo. It is one of several entities in Paraguay that were named in honor of Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th President of the United States. Hayes, who was required to arbitrate an Argentine-Paraguayan territorial dispute in the Gran Chaco after the War of the Triple Alliance, decided in favour of Paraguay. The club is the former home of Paraguayans Néstor Benítez, Teófilo Barrios, Tomás Guzmán, Julio Valentín González and José Ariel Núñez, and foreigners Riki Kitawaki, Bryan Lopez, and Victor Cristaldo
The club also competes in beach soccer in the Superliga APF de Fútbol Playa, being champions in the 2022 edition. They have also won the 2022 Copa Libertadores de Fútbol Playa, being the first non-Brazilian club to do so.

## History

In 1945, the club obtained its best result by finishing third in the 1945 Paraguayan Primera División season.
In 1952, the club won the 1952 Paraguayan Primera División season.

## Current squad

As of March 2021
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | PAR | Fabio Escobar |
| — | | PAR | Jorge Paredes |

## Notable players

    To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Played at least 125 games for the club.
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club.
* Been part of a national team at any time.
* Played in the first division of any other football association (outside of Paraguay).
* Played in a continental and/or intercontinental competition.
1930s
* Eustacio Chamorro
1950s
* Néstor Benítez (1957–1962)
1990s
* Edgar Denis (1991–1993)
* Justo Jacquet (1994–1995)
* Paulo da Silva (1996)
* Teófilo Barrios (1997)
* Tomás Guzmán (1998–2000)
* Jorge Brítez (1999)
2000s
* Inocencio Zárate (2002–presente)
* Julio Valentín González (2008)
* José Ariel Núñez (2008)
2010s
* Freddy Cabezas (2018)
Non-CONMEBOL players
* Victor Cristaldo (1993–1996)
* Riki Kitawaki (2007)
* Bryan Lopez (2013)

## Honours
### Football
#### National

* Primera División
** Winners (1): 1952
* División Intermedia
** Winners (8): 1911, 1919, 1958, 1967, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1991
* Paraguayan Tercera División
** Winners (1): 2006

### Beach soccer

* Superliga APF de Fútbol Playa
** Winners (1): 2022
* Copa Libertadores de Fútbol Playa
** Winners (1): 2022

### Futsal

* Categoría Honor
** Winners (1): 2021
# Nahuel Carabaña

Nahuel Carabaña Valenzuela (born 10 November 1999) is an Andorran runner specialising in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He won a silver medal at the 2022 Ibero-American Championships with a new national record of 8:35.19.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Andorra ||||||
| 2016 | European Youth Championships | Tbilisi, Georgia | 18th (h) | 2000 m s'chase | 6:05.76 |
| 2017 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Serravalle, San Marino | 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 9:16.96 |
| 2017 | European U20 Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 20th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 9:48.58 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean U23 Championships | Jesolo, Italy | 7th | 3000 m s'chase | 9:36.55 |
| 2018 | World U20 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 27th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 9:37.30 |
| 2019 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Bar, Montenegro | 4th | 10,000 m | 31:55.95 |
| 2019 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Bar, Montenegro | 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:59.74 |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 15th | 3000 m s'chase | 9:21.17 |
| 2021 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 3rd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:39.17 |
| 2022 | Ibero-American Championships | La Nucía, Spain | 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:35.19 |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 12th | 1500 m | 3:51.89 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 32nd (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 9:37.74 |
| 2023 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 2nd | 5000 m | 14:05.16 |
| 2023 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:54.95 |
| 2023 | European Games | Chorzów, Poland | 16th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:48.79 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 23rd (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:27.05 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 7th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:21.08 |
| 2024 | Championships of the Small States of Europe | Gibraltar | – | 5000 m | DNF |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 13th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:19.44 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 3000 metres – 7:54.02 (Mondeville 2024) NR
* 5000 metres – 14:05.16 (Marsa 2023) NR
* 10,000 metres – 28:51.57 (Burjassot 2023)NR
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 8:16.04 (Marseille 2024) NR
* 10 kilometres – 29:57 (Barcelona 2020)
Indoor
* 1500 metres – 3:48.74 (Sabadell 2022)
* 3000 metres –7:54.02 (Mondeville 2024) NR

## Personal life

Born in Andorra, Carabaña is of Spanish and Argentine descent through his father and mother, respectively.
# Peter Brogle

Peter Brogle (22 June 1933 – 27 March 2006) was a Swiss film actor. He appeared in 14 films between 1955 and 1987, including starring in the 1968 film Signs of Life by Werner Herzog, which won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Prize of the Jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1979, he won the Hans-Reinhart-Ring theatre award.

## Selected filmography

* Signs of Life (1968)
* The Elixirs of the Devil [de] (1976)
# Chirodipteridae

Chirodipteridae is an extinct family of prehistoric lungfishes that lived during the Devonian period.
# 2024 Calgary National Bank Challenger – Doubles

Sarah Beth Grey and Eden Silva were the defending champions, but chose not to participate.

## Seeds

* Magali Kempen / Lara Salden
* Jessica Failla / Anna Rogers
* / (withdrew)
* Justina Mikulskytė / Christina Rosca

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round |
| 1 | M Kempen L Salden |
| | R Anderson D Hewitt |
| WC | R Lacasse G Lee |
| | L Ćirić Bagarić J Dürst |
| 4 | J Mikulskytė C Rosca |
| | J Belgraver J Gimbrère |
| | U Radwańska C Vlasselaer |
| | V Hrunčáková G Knutson |
| | K Cross M Zamarripa |
| | I Boulais A Zhu |
| | A Frey A Jacobs |
| Alt | |
| | C Branstine M Mateas |
| | C Brace J Loeb |
| | GV Lindgren S Stanton |
| 2 | J Failla A Rogers |
# 1st arrondissement of Lyon

* The nine arrondissements of Lyon
Arrondissements of Lyon :
The 1st arrondissement of Lyon (French: 1$^e$ arrondissement de Lyon) is one of the nine arrondissements of the City of Lyon. It is located below the hill of Croix-Rousse and on the north part of the Presqu'île formed by the Saône and the Rhône, the two rivers in Lyon.
This zone is served by the metro lines and .

## History

Les pentes (the slopes Croix-Rousse, which were situated in the Franc-Lyonnais, are integrated to the city of Lyon since 1512, when Louis XII decided to build a fortification on the top of the hill Saint-Sébastien (name of Croix-Rousse in the Middle Ages) to defend the city.
The arrondissement was created 24 March 1852 (also the date of the creation of the 5 first arrondissements).

## Geography
### Area and demographics

Located in the centre of the presqu'île, the 1st arrondissement is the smallest of all the arrondissements de Lyon. Around the place des Terreaux, bars and pubs across the street make the 1st arrondissement one of the more animated the night and days.
* Area: 151 ha (370 acres)
* 1999: 26,861 inhabitants
* 2005: 28,100 inhabitants
* 2006: 28,210 inhabitants
* 2007: 30,024 inhabitants
* Density of 18,682 inhabitants per square kilometre (48,390/sq mi)

### Quarters

The 1st arrondissement of Lyon is composed of four districts :
* Terreaux (around Place des Terreaux)
* Pentes de la Croix-Rousse
* Croix-Paquet
* Quartier Saint-Vincent

### Streets

* Boulevard de la Croix-Rousse
* Cour des Voraces
* Montée de la Grande Côte
* Montée des Carmélites
* Passage Thiaffait
* Quai de la Pêcherie
* Quai Saint-Vincent
* Rue Burdeau
* Rue de l'Arbre-Sec
* Rue de la Bourse
* Rue de la République
* Rue des Capucins
* Rue du Bât-d'Argent
* Rue du Sergent Blandan
* Rue Édouard Herriot
* Rue Lanterne
* Rue Pierre DuPont, named for songwriter Pierre Dupont, born in Lyons 1821.
* Rue Royale
* Rue Sainte-Catherine
* Rue René Leynaud, named for the journalist, poet and Resistance fighter, born in Lyons in 1910.

### Squares and areas

* Jardin des Chartreux
* Place de la Comédie
* Place Croix-Paquet
* Place Louis Pradel
* Place Sathonay
* Place des Terreaux

## Administration

The city hall is managed since 2001 by Nathalie Perrin-Gilbert (Parti socialiste).

## Monuments

* Lyon City Hall
* Palace St Pierre, with the Musée des Beaux-Arts
* Opéra de Lyon
* Patineur de César
* Les Subsistances
* Amphithéâtre des Trois Gaules
* Église du Bon-Pasteur
* Église Saint-Polycarpe
* Chapel of St. Clair, Lyon

## Equipments and services

* Lyon City Hall
* Lycée de la Martinière
* Salle Rameau
* Halles de la Martinière

## Transports

* Métro Ligne A Station served : "Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel"
* Métro Ligne C Stations served: "Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel" and "Croix-Paquet"

## Cultural activities

* Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
* Opéra de Lyon
* Numerous café-théâtres are installed on the pentes de la Croix-Rousse
# Meana Point

Meana Point (Bulgarian: нос Меана, romanized: nos Meana, IPA:) is the ice covered west entrance point of Quesada Cove on the north coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is formed as a result of the retreat of Nelson Island's ice cap in the last decade of 20th century. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after Elias Meana Díaz, member of the Spanish team that built Juan Carlos I base in January 1988 and first commander of that base during the 1988/89 austral summer season, for his support for the Bulgarian Antarctic programme.

## Location

Meana Point is located at 62°14′39.5″S 59°05′27″W﻿ / ﻿62.244306°S 59.09083°W﻿ / -62.244306; -59.09083, which is 1 km east of Baklan Point, 530 m south of Rotalia Island and 2.5 km southwest of Cariz Point. British mapping of the area in 1968.

## Maps

* Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968
* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Oeffa bills

Öffa bills ("ö" is a Germanic umlaut that can be transcribed "oe") or job-creation bills were promissory notes created in 1932 by the German government. They were aimed at additional fund-raising for public building initiatives and later for job creation schemes.
The Öffa bills were the blueprint for the Mefo bills which followed the same scheme.

## History

In May 1932, Öffa bills were created by the second cabinet under chancellor Heinrich Brüning after consultation with the then President of the Reichsbank, Hans Luther. The bills were issued by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für öffentliche Arbeiten AG (English: German Society for Public Works plc), founded 1 August 1930, and rediscounted by the Reichsbank. With the capital thus raised, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für öffentliche Arbeiten AG financed public building initiatives. It was a shell company without sufficient shareholders' equity. Nevertheless, the bills were discounted by the Reichsbank. This way, the Reichsbank financed public building projects.
In the wake of the Great Depression, this hidden money creation stimulated the German economy. The German Deutsche Gesellschaft für öffentliche Arbeiten AG brought into circulation Öffa bills worth 1.26 billion Reichsmark. In general, the duration of a bill was three months but it could be prolonged to five years.
Economically, this meant an expansion of the money supply. As this would tend towards increasing inflation, Hans Luther agreed to only a small volume.
Kurt von Schleicher's second cabinet decided to expand the Öffa bill scheme. Öffa bills could now be issued by other (mostly public) financial institutions such as the Deutsche Verkehrskreditbank AG which had issued Öffa bills worth 1 billion Reichsmark. After becoming Chancellor in January 1933, Adolf Hitler wanted to extend the scheme to the German re-armament, Hans Luther disagreed, and he was replaced on 16 March 1933 by Hjalmar Schacht. Schacht instituted the Mefo bills, a similar system to the Öffa bills.
# Le Boéchet railway station

Le Boéchet railway station (French: Gare du Boéchet) is a railway station in the municipality of Les Bois, in the Swiss canton of Jura. It is an intermediate stop and a request stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge La Chaux-de-Fonds–Glovelier line of the Chemins de fer du Jura.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Le Boéchet:
* Regio: hourly service between La Chaux-de-Fonds and Glovelier.
# James S. Albert

James S. Albert is a professor of Biology at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. Dr. Albert is an author of over 100 scientific papers on the evolution and diversity of fishes, and is an expert in the systematics and biodiversity of Neotropical electric fishes (Gymnotiformes). Dr. Albert and his colleagues to date have described 50 new species.

## Education

Albert received a Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1987, and went on to earn a Master of Science and Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of Michigan.

## Publications

Dr. Albert is co-editor with Roberto E. Reis of the book Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes, which explores the evolutionary forces underlying the formation of the Amazon and Neotropical fish faunas. Dr. Albert is also co-editor with Peter van der Sleen of the book Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas, which provides descriptions and identification keys for all the known genera of fishes that inhabit the Amazon basin and other regions of tropical South America.
# USS Don O. Woods

USS Don O. Woods (APD-118) was a Crosley-class high-speed transport in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1946. In 1963, she was transferred to Mexico, where she served as ARM Usumacinta/Miguel Hidalgo (B-06) until 2001.

## Namesake

Don Otis Woods was born on 19 May 1922 in Kearney, Nebraska. He enlisted in the Navy on 12 June 1940 and died of wounds received on 8 August 1942. Hospital Apprentice First Class Woods was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for braving the fire of Japanese snipers to rescue injured Marines in the assault on Gavutu, Solomon Islands, until he himself was mortally wounded.

## History
### U.S. Navy (1945–1946)

Don O. Woods keel was laid at the Dravo Corporation, Neville Island, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on 1 December 1944. the ship was launched on 9 February 1944, sponsored by Mrs. H. R. Woods, mother of the ship's namesake. Don O. Woods was reclassified APD-118 on 17 July 1944 and floated to Orange, Texas for completion as a high speed transport by the Consolidated Steel Corporation. She was commissioned there on 28 May 1945.
Don O. Woods sailed from Norfolk 9 August 1945 and was making her transit of the Panama Canal on the day hostilities ended between Japan and the United States. She called at San Diego and proceeded to Pearl Harbor, arriving 7 September. Five days later she got underway with US Army and US Navy passengers for Saipan, continuing to Leyte, where she arrived 7 October. She served in the Philippines until 23 January 1946 when she departed Manila for the west coast. Arriving at San Pedro, Los Angeles on 13 February. She was placed out of commission in reserve 18 June 1946.

### Mexican Navy (1963–2001)

Don O. Woods was sold and transferred to the custody of Mexico in December 1963 and renamed Usumacinta (H-06), then redesignated (B-06) and renamed Miguel Hidalgo, her speed being reduced to 13 knots. Miguel Hidalgo was decommissioned from the Mexican Navy in 2001. She was scrapped afterward.

## Namesake

Don O. Woods is named in honor of Hospital Apprentice First Class Don Otis Woods. He was born on 19 May 1922 in Kearney, Nebraska and enlisted in the Navy on 12 June 1940.
Hospital Apprentice Woods died of wounds received in enemy action on 8 August 1942 while serving with the Marines against Japanese forces on Gavutu, Solomon Islands. On his own courageous initiative, Woods, in an effort to rescue several injured Marines, waded into the sea near a rock cliff where numerous hostile snipers were menacing troops. Although repeatedly warned of his imminent peril, he refused to abandon his heroic work but continued, less than twenty-five yards from the enemy position, to render medical assistance to the helpless men until he himself was mortally wounded. He gallantly gave his life in the service of his country. As a result of his exceptional courage he was posthumously presented the Silver Star.

## Awards

* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Philippine Liberation Medal
# De Oegekloostermolen, Hartwerd

De Oegekloostermolen is a hollow post mill in Hartwerd, Friesland, Netherlands which was built before 1830. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 39347.

## History

De Oegekloostermolen was first marked on a map dated 1830. It was built to drain the 90 pondemaat (33 ha; 82 acres) Hartwerd-West polder. A restoration was carried out in 1970 by millwright Westra of Franeker. In 1981, the mill was sold by the Knol brothers to De Hollandsche Molen. In 1986, Westra fitted a new roof and sails to the mill. A further restoration in 1985 put the mill back into full working order. The mill was working until 1989. On 17 May 1989 it was sold to Stichting De Fryske Mole (English: Frisian Mills Foundation). The mill is kept in reserve should it be needed to drain the polder.

## Description

De Oegekloostermolen is what the Dutch describe as an spinnenkop. It is a hollow post mill on a single storey octagonal roundhouse, one of only four in Friesland. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The roundhouse and mill body are boarded, while the roof is covered in horizontal weatherboards. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of 9.10 metres (29 ft 10 in). The sails are carried on a wooden windshaft The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 33 cogs. This drives the wallower (16 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft, the crown wheel, which has 27 cogs drives a gearwheel with 28 cogs on the axle of the Archimedes' screw. The axle of the Archimedes' screw is 230 millimetres (9 in) diameter. The screw is 800 millimetres (2 ft 7 in) diameter and 3.20 metres (10 ft 6 in) long. It is inclined at 25°. Each revolution of the screw lifts 106 litres (23 imp gal) of water.

## Public access

De Oegekloostermolen is open by appointment.