OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motor coach (rail)

A motor coach (international usage) or motorcar (US usage) is a self-propelled passenger rail vehicle also capable of hauling a train. With multiple unit train control, one operator can control several "motor coaches", possibly even combined with locomotives, efficiently in the same train, making longer trains possible.
Motor coaches can replace locomotives at the head of local passenger or freight trains. Especially electrified narrow gauge lines on the European continent often saw this form of operation. Many of these railways closed down, and many others changed to electric multiple units. However, a few lines in Switzerland, Italy and Austria still work with train consists hauled by motor coaches. It can be expected that the Bernina line of Rhaetian Railway will continue for a long time to be operated with motor coaches pulling passenger and freight trains.

## Examples of motor coaches

* Two motor coaches of RhB in MU pulling the maximum allowed load of 140 t on the Bernina line
* An old Bodensee-Toggenburg (Switzerland) motor coach pulling four coaches: not an EMU and not a railcar
* Electric motor coach of CEV (Switzerland) with driving trailer
* Metre-gauge electric twin motor coach ABDe 8/8 4004 of the Montreux–Lenk im Simmental line in Switzerland pulling two coaches and two cement wagons
* A Czech diesel motor coach with a driving trailer
# Portrait of Floris Soop

Portrait of Floris Soop or The Standard Bearer is a 1654 oil on canvas portrait by Rembrandt, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
The flag, the plume in the hat, and the tooled leather baldric (sword-belt worn over shoulder) indicate that the subject is an ensign in one of Amsterdam's civic guard companies. He is almost certainly Floris Soop, a wealthy bachelor who owned some 140 paintings.
The work is currently (2018) not on view.

## Sources

* http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/437395
* This article about a seventeenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Metropolitan Museum of Art article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gilman (name)

Gilman is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Alfred G. Gilman (1941–2015), Nobel Prize–winning scientist
* Alfred Gilman Sr. (1908–1984), American pharmacologist, co-author of The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
* Alohi Gilman (born 1997), American football player
* Anne Gilman (born 1953), American artist
* Arthur Gilman (1821–1882), Boston architect
* Arthur Gilman (educator) (1837-1909), worked mostly in Massachusetts
* Benjamin Gilman (1922–2016), United States representative from New York
* Benjamin Ives Gilman (1852-1933), Boston Museum curator
* Benjamin Ives Gilman (1766) (1766-1833), shipbuilder and politician from Ohio
* Billy Gilman (born 1988), country singer
* Caroline Howard Gilman, United States author
* Charlotte Perkins Gilman, turn-of-the-century feminist author
* Charles Gilman (disambiguation), several persons
* Daniel Coit Gilman, American educator
* Daniel Hunt Gilman, American railroad builder
* Don Gilman (1934–2005), American politician
* Dorothy Gilman, American author
* Family Gilman [nl], organ builders from Kornelimünster
* Felix Gilman, American author
* Franklin Gilman (1825-1880), American politician and farmer
* Fred Gilman, the Buhl Professor at Carnegie Mellon University
* George G. Gilman, author of Western novels
* Harold Gilman (1876–1919), British artist
* Henry Gilman, American organic chemist
* Howard Gilman, industrialist (Gilman Paper Company), philanthropist
* James Gilman (cricketer) (1879–1976), English cricketer
* John Taylor Gilman (1753–1828), Continental Congress member from New Hampshire, Governor of New Hampshire
* John M. Gilman (1824-1906), American politician lawyer
* Joseph Gilman (1738–1806), pioneer settler and judge of Ohio
* Kip Gilman (born 1946), American television actor
* Laura Anne Gilman, American author
* Laurence Gilman (born 1965), Canadian ice hockey executive
* Lawrence Gilman (1878–1939), American author and music critic
* Marcus D. Gilman (1820-1889), American politician and businessman
* Nicholas Gilman, one of the signers of the United States Constitution; United States Senator from New Hampshire
* Phoebe Gilman, American children's book author
* Ronald Lee Gilman, judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
* Sam Gilman (1915–1985), American film and television actor
* Sander Gilman (born 1944), cultural and literary historian
* Sarah Gilman (born 1996), American actress
* Theodore P. Gilman, NYS Comptroller 1900
* Thomas Gilman (disambiguation)
* Tristram Gilman (1735–1809), minister
* Wilma Anderson Gilman (1881–1971), American concert pianist, music teacher, clubwoman
* Winthrop Sargent Gilman (1808–1884), banker, abolitionist, Gilman, Son & Co., New York City

## Given name

* Gilman Marston, United States senator from New Hampshire
* Gilman Louie, venture capitalist
* George Gilman Fogg, United States senator from New Hampshire
# Rock Candy (album)

Rock Candy is the fifth studio album by Australian guitarist, singer and songwriter Orianthi. It was released on 14 October 2022 through Frontiers Records. The album's lead single "Light It Up" was released on 27 July 2022. The album is Orianthi's second release in 2022, following Live from Hollywood, a live CD/DVD and Blu-ray.

## Background

On January 8, Orianthi recorded Live from Hollywood, a live CD/DVD. It was released on 15 July 2022 and serves as an appetiser for the upcoming album.
During an interview Orianthi revealed that the record was done and it took twelve days to complete it while working with her good friend Jacob Bunton. The two of them wrote one song and recorded one song a day for the album. In the same interview she announced that she was planning to make a blues-pop record but her label wanted something heavy. "We went for the heavy aspect because that's what the label wanted. Also, I think some of the fans wanted that, too."

## Promotion

In March 2022 Orianthi announced the title for Rock Candy for the first time on her social media pages. In June 2022 the singer announced that she would be shooting two music videos, back to back, for the first two singles from the album. On 27 July 2022 the first single, "Light It Up", was released along with its music video. The second single, "Fire Together" was released 7 September 2022.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Orianthi Panagaris and Jacob Bunton, except where noted

## Charts

Chart performance for Rock Candy :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 72 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 63 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 49 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 40 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 17 |
# Alberto Giraudo

Alberto Giraudo (born 27 June 1983) is a tennis coach and retired Italian tennis player.
Giraudo has a career high ATP singles ranking of 495 achieved on 4 August 2008. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 630 achieved on 7 July 2008.
Giraudo made his ATP main draw debut at the 2015 Generali Open Kitzbühel in the doubles draw partnering Fabio Fognini.
# Alessandro Proni

Alessandro Proni (born 28 December 1982) is an Italian professional road bicycle racer, who last rode for UCI Professional Continental team Vini Fantini–Selle Italia.

## Major results
### 2006

    3rd Trofeo Franco Balestra

### 2007

    1st Stage 3 Tour de Suisse
    3rd Overall Tour de Picardie

### 2010

    3rd Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato

### 2013

    4th Giro dell'Appennino
# Rhombophryne coudreaui

Rhombophryne coudreaui is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to northeastern Madagascar. The specific name coudreaui honours Jean Coudreau, a colonial forestry administrator in Madagascar who collected the holotype. Common names Coudreau's frog and Betampona digging frog have been coined for it.

## Description

Females can reach 28 mm (1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is stout with short legs. The snout is short. The tympanum is indistinct and measures about 3/4 of the eye diameter. The fingers and toes show traces of webbing. Skin on the back is granular. The dorsum is light brown. It is similar to Rhombophryne testudo but lacks the barbels on the lower lip of the latter.

## Habitat and conservation

Rhombophryne coudreaui occurs in rainforests, including coastal rainforests, at elevations of 200–1,000 m (660–3,280 ft) above sea level. It is a fossorial and terrestrial species. It is threatened by habitat loss and deterioration, particularly in coastal rainforests. It occurs in the Betampona Reserve and Marojejy National Park.
# Matthew Nicholson

Matthew James Nicholson (born 2 October 1974) is an Australian former cricketer who played in one Test match in 1998 and over 100 first-class games for New South Wales, Western Australia, Northamptonshire and Surrey.
A native of the Sydney suburb of St Leonards, he attended Knox Grammar School and began playing for the Gordon club in the Sydney competition who he later captained. His career was ravaged by injuries as well as chronic fatigue syndrome, following a dose of Glandular Fever but a strict diet enabled him to manage the problem, and he became a vital part of WA's and New South Wales' bowling line-ups. In 1998 Nicholson earned a surprise call up to play his one and only Test against England in Melbourne.
In 2004/05 Nicholson claimed 47 wickets in the Pura Cup, including 7 in the final, as NSW won the title. In 2007 he played for Surrey having previously played County Cricket with Northamptonshire in 2006. He was released by Surrey after an unsuccessful 2008 to allow Shoaib Akhtar in.
He announced his retirement in March 2008 with NSW's game against South Australia being his last. Following his retirement, Nicholson was appointed as a selector for the New South Wales team. He is the Director of Cricket at Newington College.
# Ounga, Tunisia

Ounga, also known as Younga and Jounga, is an archaeological site on the Mediterranean coast of Tunisia, located 45 km (28 mi) south of Sfax along the Mediterranean coast. The area is also known for its oil fields.

## History

Ounga was a Phoenician and Carthaginian colony under the name Māqōm Ḥadash (Punic: 𐤌𐤒𐤌𐤇𐤃𐤔, MQMḤDŠ, "New Place"). The coastal town was the intersection of the road from Carthage to Tacape and the road branching off to Sufetula.
After the Punic Wars, the area fell under Roman control. The name was latinized to Macomades. It was variously distinguished from the Macomades in present-day Algeria as Macomades Minores ("Lesser Macomades") during the early empire and as Macomades Iunci, Iunca, Lunci, or Lunca under the later empire.
The name of the city changed in the 4th century. In ancient times, Ounga was the site of Christian activity that produced various religious buildings. Accordingly, it maintained relations with other cities such as Carthage. Historians, such as Tunisian archaeologist Zainab Benzina, state that a representative of the city of Younga, the bishop Valentinianus, attended the Council of Carthage (412). In addition, the city hosted a provincial council in 524.
Remains of the Roman town include three Byzantine basilicas, city ramparts, a citadel, a vaulted cistern and crypts. Some of the remains show Coptic influence.
The citadel was identified in 1944 by French archaeologist Louis Poinssot as the place described by Arab geographers Al Bakri and Al-Idrissi under the name of Kasr er-Roum (Castle of the Romans). It was transformed in the 9th century by the Aghlabids, who modified the upper part of the walls. Poinssot identifies Younga as the new name of the city of Macomades Minores, also called Macomades Lunci or Lunca. The discovery in 1936 of a fragment of a milestone from the mid-3rd century close to Younga definitively confirmed the relationship.

## Bishopric

Ounga was the seat of an ancient Latin Catholic diocese, about which little is known.
A synod took place on the site in 524 AD and another in 646 AD after the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. A Christian monastery was founded in the town around 500 AD. Two bishops are known:
* Verecundus of Iunca
* Valentinianus, who attended the Council of Carthage (412), as above
The bishopric survives today as a titular bishopric, which has been vacant since the departure of the last bishop, Manuel Parrado Carral, in 2008.

## Fortress

The remains of the Byzantine fort known as Bordj Younga are noted for their excellent condition.
# Donna Davis (politician)

Donna Frances Reeman Davis is an Australian politician. She has been a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Parramatta since the 2023 New South Wales state election. She previously served as the Lord Mayor of Parramatta between 2022 and 2023, and as a councillor for Epping Ward from 2017 until 2024.

## Personal life

Davis has a degree in arts with honours and resides with her husband Michael in the Dundas Valley. She was Yates Avenue Public School P&C President, had been involved in establishing funding for regional indigenous communities in Tasmania and volunteered for the Cumberland Gang Show for seven years.

## Political career

Before her election Davis worked for a number of federal and state members of parliament and had held positions in the former Department of Employment, Education and Training.
In 2017 Davis was elected to the City of Parramatta council following its amalgamation, representing Epping Ward. She was elected by councillors as its lord mayor on 10 January 2022, the third woman to hold the title.
Davis is a member of the Australian Labor Party and was announced as the party's endorsed candidate for the New South Wales state seat of Parramatta for the 2023 New South Wales state election. She defeated the Liberal candidate, Katie Mullens, with a large swing.
Following her election to the parliament, Davis initially resisted pressure to resign from the lord mayoralty, surviving a notice of motion brought by councillor Lorraine Wearne requesting that she resign over her dual responsibilities. Davis could have legally held both offices until the local government elections in 2024. However, she resigned as lord mayor on 22 May 2023, and the then-Deputy Lord Mayor Sameer Pandey was elected by councillors to replace her. Davis resigned from Council in 2024.
# 2009 in Kuwait

Events from the year 2009 in Kuwait.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* Prime Minister: Nasser Al-Sabah

## Events

* 2009 Kuwait Emir Cup.
# Giorgio Ravalli

Giorgio Ravalli (20 May 1925 – 27 October 2001) was an Italian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Live Skull (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Live Skull is the eponymous debut EP by New York City noise rock band Live Skull. It was released in 1984 on Massive Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Live Skull

## Personnel

Adapted from the Live Skull liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1984 | Massive | CS, LP | Fat 1 |
| France | 2013 | Desire | CD, LP | dsr054 |
# 1st Army Corps (Azerbaijan)

The 1st Army Corps (Azerbaijani: 1-ci Ordu Korpusu), also referred to as the Barda Army Corps, is a regional military formation of the Azerbaijani Land Forces. It is considered to be the most dangerous, strategic post of the Armed Forces. Most of its units are located on the Armenian border with Nagorno-Karabakh. It is currently led by Major General Hikmat Hasanov. It is currently deployed from Barda, which is south of Yevlakh near Ganja.

## History

Raised in on 3 March 1992 the corps descends from the Azerbaijani 701st Motor Rifle Brigade, 708th Motor Rifle Brigade, and the 130th Motor Rifle Brigade. The former Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces General Najmaddin Sadikov made a great contribution to the establishment of the military unit, becoming the first commander of the unit. Among the operations it took part in were the Battle of Kalbajar.

### Karabakh operations

During the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the corps took part in clashes in Madagiz. It would later be captured by the Azerbaijani forces on 3 October. On 9 December, President Ilham Aliyev signed a decree to award General Hasanov with the Karabakh Order, congratulating the corps at the same time for their work. Deputy corps commander Babak Samidli led part of the corps in the Madagiz offensive, giving an interview to Euronews on 27 October announcing the capture of the Sarsang Reservoir. He was later killed by a mine in a post ceasefire collection of bodies.

## Composition

The corps HQ is in Barda, Azerbaijan. Among the brigades is the 701st Motorized Rifle Brigade, the first unit in the military. The brigades have artillery, tank, anti-tank, reconnaissance, communication and other subdivisions. The armament of choice are the T-72 tanks, BTR-82A armored personnel carriers, and the BMP-2. The total staff of the brigades are estimated at 3500-4000 people.

## Commanders

* Major General Nizam Osmanov (2002–2014)
* Major General Hikmat Hasanov (since 2014)

## Gallery

* Members of the corps at the Baku Victory Parade of 2020.
# Squint (disambiguation)

A squint is the action of tightening of the muscles around the eye.
Squint may also refer to:
* Squint, a term for strabismus
* Squint (album), a 1993 album by Steve Taylor
* Squint (antenna), an angle of transmission offset
* Squint (opening) (hagioscope), an opening through the wall of a church in an oblique direction
* Squint Entertainment, a record label
* Squint Lake, a lake in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
* Squint Phares (1915–1974), American basketball player
* Squint Hunter, coach for the Saint Louis Billikens men's basketball team, 1926–1927
# Compsoctena

Compsoctena is a genus of moths in the family Eriocottidae. It was erected by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1852.

## Species

* Compsoctena aedifica Meyrick, 1908
* Compsoctena aethalea Meyrick, 1907
* Compsoctena africanella Strand, 1909
* Compsoctena agria Meyrick, 1909
* Compsoctena araeopis Meyrick, 1926
* Compsoctena autoderma Meyrick, 1914
* Compsoctena barbarella Walker, 1856
* Compsoctena brachyctenis Meyrick, 1909
* Compsoctena brandbergensis Mey, 2007
* Compsoctena byrseis (Meyrick, 1934)
* Compsoctena connexalis Walker, 1863
* Compsoctena cossinella Walker, 1866
* Compsoctena cossusella Walker, 1856
* Compsoctena cyclatma Meyrick, 1908
* Compsoctena dehradunensis Pathania & Rose, 2004
* Compsoctena delocrossa Meyrick, 1921
* Compsoctena dermatodes Meyrick, 1914
* Compsoctena expers Meyrick, 1911
* Compsoctena fossoria Meyrick, 1920
* Compsoctena furciformis Meyrick, 1921
* Compsoctena himachalensis Pathania & Rose, 2004
* Compsoctena indecorella Walker, 1856
* Compsoctena intermediella Walker, 1866
* Compsoctena invariella Walker, 1863
* Compsoctena isopetra Meyrick, 1921
* Compsoctena kaokoveldi Mey, 2011
* Compsoctena leucoconis Meyrick, 1926
* Compsoctena lycophanes Meyrick, 1924
* Compsoctena media Walsingham, 1897
* Compsoctena melitoplaca Meyrick, 1927
* Compsoctena microctenis Meyrick, 1914
* Compsoctena minor Walsingham, 1866
* Compsoctena montana Dierl, 1970
* Compsoctena niphocosma (Meyrick, 1934)
* Compsoctena numeraria Meyrick, 1914
* Compsoctena ochrastis Meyrick, 1937
* Compsoctena ostracitis Meyrick, 1913
* Compsoctena pantherina Sobczyk, 2012
* Compsoctena pinguis Meyrick, 1914
* Compsoctena primella Zeller, 1852
* Compsoctena psammosticha Meyrick, 1921
* Compsoctena quassa Meyrick, 1921
* Compsoctena reductella Walker, 1863
* Compsoctena robinsoni Pathania & Rose, 2004
* Compsoctena rudis Meyrick, 1921
* Compsoctena rustica Strand, 1914
* Compsoctena scriba Meyrick, 1921
* Compsoctena secundella Walsingham, 1897
* Compsoctena similis Dierl, 1970
* Compsoctena spilophanes Meyrick, 1921
* Compsoctena susurrans (Meyrick, 1911)
* Compsoctena talarodes Meyrick, 1927
* Compsoctena taprobana Walsingham, 1887
* Compsoctena terrestris Meyrick, 1914
* Compsoctena thwaitesii Walsingham, 1887
* Compsoctena ursulella Walker, 1863
* Compsoctena vilis Walker, 1865
# Jharna Hasan

Jharna Hasan (born 1 January 1971) is a Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Faridpur District.
# Elizabeth Hanan

Dame Elizabeth Ann Hanan DNZM CRSNZ (née Walsh; 21 August 1937 – 13 October 2024) was a New Zealand local-body politician and community leader. She served as deputy mayor of Dunedin between 1998 and 2004.

## Early life and family

Hanan was born Elizabeth Ann Walsh on 21 August 1937 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, the daughter of John Patrick Walsh and Enid Walsh (née Morris). The family moved to New Zealand in 1946 when her father was appointed professor of dentistry at the University of Otago; he invented the high-speed dental drill and was later knighted for services to dentistry. Elizabeth Walsh was educated at Columba College and Otago Girls' High School, before going on to study at the University of Otago between 1955 and 1960, and Canterbury University College between 1960 and 1961, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree.
In 1966, she married John Murray Hanan, and the couple went on to have three children.

## Teaching career

Hanan worked as a secondary school science teacher between 1960 and 1962, 1964 and 1966, and 1984 to 1988. She was also a laboratory supervisor and demonstrator at the University of Otago from 1975 to 1986, and a chemistry tutor at Otago Polytechnic between 1982 and 1985.

## Local politics and community involvement

Hanan was first elected to the Dunedin City Council in 1986, and served as deputy mayor of Dunedin, under Sukhi Turner, between 1998 and 2004. She served on many community organisations, including as a member and chair of the Otago Museum Trust, the Keep Dunedin Beautiful programme, and the Electrical Workers Registration Board. She has been a member of the Fortune Theatre trust board, the New Zealand Consumer Council and then the board of the Consumers Institute of New Zealand, and the national executive of the Plunket Society. Between 1990 and 1992, she was the president of the Otago branch of the New Zealand Federation of University Women.
In 1998, Hanan was intimately involved with the establishment of the New Zealand International Science Festival, and then in its continuation as a biennial event.

## Later life and death

Hanan died in Dunedin on 13 October 2024, at the age of 87. She had been predeceased by her husband, Murray Hanan, who died in March 2022.

## Honours and awards

In 1990, Hanan received the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal, and in 1993 she was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal. In the 1998 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the community. Hanan was made a Companion of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2003, and in 2010 she received the first life membership awarded by the New Zealand International Science Festival.