OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Fort St. George

The Battle of Fort St. George (or Fort George) was the culmination of a Continental Army raiding expedition led by Benjamin Tallmadge against a fortified Loyalist outpost and storage depot at the Manor St. George on the south coast of Long Island on November 23, 1780, during the American Revolutionary War. Tallmadge's raid was successful; the garrison was surprised, and many provisions and prisoners were taken.

## Raid

Loyalist refugees from Rhode Island were resettled onto Long Island after the British withdrew their forces from Newport, Rhode Island in 1779. Some of these were established at Manor St. George on the southeastern part of the island (in present-day Shirley, New York). They fortified the property, erecting a stockade 12 feet (3.7 m) high in a roughly triangular shape around the manor house. The stockade was lined with abatis (tree branches with sharpened points facing out) and a deep ditch.
Major Benjamin Tallmadge led a force of about 80 men (drawn from his 2nd Continental Light Dragoons) that crossed Long Island Sound in whaleboats from Fairfield, Connecticut on November 21, 1780, landing at present-day Mt. Sinai. Leaving a guard of 20 men with the boats, the remaining men began to march across Long Island that evening, but bad weather forced them to return to the boats. After the weather improved, Tallmadge again set out on the evening of the 22nd, arriving near the property before dawn on the 23rd.
Ordering his men to leave their muskets unloaded and with bayonets fixed, Tallmadge divided his force into three, with each unit to attack one of the stockade's sides. Tallmadge's party was not spotted in the early dawn light until it was within 40 yards (37 m) of the stockade, and a sentry fired his weapon to raise the alarm. At this point Tallmadge's men rushed the stockade. Tallmadge's unit cut its way through the stockade while the other two units scaled the wall. According to Tallmadge's report the surprise was sufficient: the main house was surrounded and surrendered "in less than ten minutes". However, some of the Loyalist garrison managed to reach a fortified house that formed part of the stockade. These men surrendered after a brief firefight.

## Aftermath

Tallmadge's force destroyed stores and took captive not just the armed defenders but a number of non-combatants as well. These were then marched across the island, and taken on Tallmadge's boats across to Fairfield. Tallmadge reported that only one of his men was wounded. Of the enemy he claimed that seven were killed and 54 wounded.
Participating in the battle was Sgt. Elijah Churchill who would be awarded the first Badge of Military Merit, predecessor to the Purple Heart.
The route Tallmadge used to cross the island is now known as the Tallmadge Trail. The Smith Estate and its 127 acres (51 ha) grounds are now a museum and public park operated by the township of Brookhaven.

## Popular culture

This battle is depicted in season 4, episode 1 of the Revolutionary War spy thriller series, AMC's Turn: Washington's Spies.
# CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award

The Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award is annually awarded to the best defensive player in the Canadian football League. The winner of the award is selected by members of the Football Reporters of Canada along with the head coaches in the CFL. The two nominees for the award are the James P. McCaffrey Trophy winner from the East Division, and the Norm Fieldgate Trophy winner from the West Division. Between 1955 and 1973, both defensive players and offensive lineman had to compete for the CFL's Most Outstanding Lineman Award. By the 1974 season, the league decided to make two separate awards for both defensive players and offensive lineman.
# Philipp Phoebus

Philipp Phoebus (23 May 1804, Märkisch-Friedland in West Prussia – 1 July 1880, Gießen) was a German physician and pharmacologist.
He studied medicine at the University of Berlin, obtaining his doctorate in 1827. Afterwards he continued his education in Würzburg with Johann Lukas Schönlein (1793-1864) and Karl Friedrich Heusinger (1792-1883), in Paris under Pierre Charles Alexandre Louis (1787-1872) and at Strasbourg, where he focused on anatomical studies. Following travels in Switzerland and northern Italy, he returned to Berlin, where in 1832 he became privat-docent for normal and pathological anatomy.
His interests soon turned to pharmacology. In 1835 he relocated to Stolberg, where along with a medical practice, he conducted pharmacological and toxicological research. In 1843 he was appointed chair of pharmacology at the University of Giessen, a position he held until health reasons forced an early retirement in 1865. Phoebus was one of the 56 founding members of the Freies Deutsches Hochstift (Free German Foundation) in 1859.
During his later years he worked hard for reforms within the pharmacy system. He was an advocate for the training and employment of female pharmacy assistants, and believed in an academic qualification of pharmacists. He also strove (unsuccessfully) for the creation of an international "Pharmacopoeia Europaea".

## Selected writings

* Ueber den Leichenbefund bei der orientalischen Cholera, 1833.
* Handbuch der Arzneiverordnungslehre, 1836.
* Abbildung und Beschreibung der in Deutschland wildwachsenden und in Gärten im Freien ausdauernden Giftgewächse, 1838 (with Johann Friedrich von Brandt (1802-1879) and Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg (1801-1871).
* Der typische frühsommer-katarrh, oder Das sogenannte heufieber, heu-asthma, 1862.
# Great River (film)

Great River is a 2010 documentary film from director Matt LeMay and McIntyre Media. Great River won the 2011 Award of Excellence in Film making at the 2011 Canada International Film Festival.

## About the film

The film is about the treatment of First Nations people post Indian Act by the Canadian Government. The film also covers the defacing of indigenous rock art. A team of rock experts investigate the vandalism.
It was distributed by First Nations Films and McIntyre Media.

## Awards

* Canada International Film Festival 2011 Award of Excellence in Film making
* 2011 Write Brothers Screenplay Competition Winner, Documentary Competition.
* Social Media Marketing Award
# Elisabeth Dos-Kellner

Elisabeth Dos-Kellner (born 16 January 1966) is an Austrian Paralympic alpine skier. She represented Austria in Para-alpine skiing at the 1988 Paralympic Winter Games, and 1994 Paralympic Winter Games. She won four medals: three gold medals and a silver medal.

## Career

She competed at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, in the B2 category, Kellner won two gold medals: in giant slalom (with a time of 1:58.27), and downhill (race ended in 0:53.24).
She competed at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer, Norway. She took gold in the giant slalom B1-2 race (achieved time of 2:50.31), and silver in alpine super combined B1-2, in 1:18.89 (on the podium, gold for Gabriele Huemer in 1:18.89 and bronze for Joanne Duffy in 1:27.74).
# Jimmy DiResta

James "Jimmy" DiResta (born April 3, 1967) is a New York-based maker, artist, and video producer. He enrolled in the School of Visual Arts in 1986 and graduated in 1990 with a BFA degree. In 1993, he formed a now-defunct toy design company/store called "DiResta" in the East Village which created Gurglin’ Gutz, a rubber toy replicating a miniature human organ. He went on to teach at the School of Visual Arts.

## Career

In 2003, DiResta served as set decorator and co-host on "Trash to Cash" with his brother, John DiResta, on Fox Television (FX Network). In 2006, he co-hosted Hammered with John & Jimmy DiResta, on HGTV. The show focused on the marriage of Jimmy's craftsmanship and John's humor. The show's tagline was "Jimmy can make anything and John can make anything funny." In 2009, Jimmy hosted "Against the Grain" on the DIY Network.
In 2011, he co-hosted Dirty Money with his brother, John, on Discovery Channel. The DiResta brothers set out scouring every corner of New York City, from dumpsters to flea markets.
Since his TV career, he has entered the YouTube media business, publishing on the Make: and Core77 channel as well as his own. He co-hosts the weekly "Making It" podcast since October, 2014 together with David Picciuto and Bob Clagett.
In 2016, Make: published a book co-written by Jimmy DiResta and John Baichtal entitled "Workshop Mastery with Jimmy DiResta."
In 2017, DiResta traveled to California to be a part of NBC's Making It, hosted by Amy Poehler and Nick Offerman, as an on-camera helper. Rejecting the name, "The Master Helper", DiResta wanted just to be referred to by name.
DiResta now has the nickname "Jimmy Two Shows" as both his podcast and the show share a name.
# Emma Lund

Emma Tjerrild Lund (born 2 July 1997) is a Danish Paralympic cyclist who competes in international cycling competitions. She is a World champion and double European bronze medalists in road bicycle racing and had qualified to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Lund received the Helene Elsass Award in April 2024 following her success at the World Championships.
# Tobias Baudin

Åke Sigurd Tobias Baudin (born 25 December 1974) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician and trade union leader who has served as Secretary-General of the Social Democratic Party since November 2021. He served as President of the Swedish Municipal Workers' Union from 2016 to 2021 and previously as vice president of the same organization from 2010 to 2012 before serving as vice president of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO) from 2012 to 2016.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Baudin has a professional background as a machinist and has been educated in automation and control engineering.

### Trade union career

He became involved with the trade union Swedish Municipal Workers' Union through his workplace and was elected a workplace representative in 2000. From 2004 to 2010, Baudin was elected to the trade unions federal board. He has served as president of the Swedish Municipal Workers' Union in Norrbotten (2009–2010), first vice president of the same organization from 2010 to 2012 and as first vice president of Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO) (2012–2016).

#### President of the Swedish Municipal Workers' Union

Baudin was elected trade union president for the Swedish Municipal Workers' Union at the union's congress in 2016, as Annelie Nordström's successor.

## Political career
### Secretary-General of the Social Democratic Party

Baudin was designated Secretary-General of the Social Democratic Party on 12 October 2021 ahead of the party's congress in November 2021 alongside Magdalena Andersson as party leader. He was subsequently elected to the position on 6 November 2021.

## Controversies and scandals

* Swedish Municipal Workers' Union experienced a major scandal during Baudin's leadership. Workers' Union was heavily criticised for squandering funds. An investigation by Aftonbladet revealed that Swedish Municipal Workers' Union had misallocated hundreds of millions on luxury trips, pornographic shows and loss-making ventures.
* In 2024, Baudin said that he is prepared to create legislation that harms his political opponents.
# Fritz Goerdeler

Fritz Hermann Goerdeler (6 March 1886 – 1 March 1945) was a German jurist and resistance fighter.
Goerdeler was born as the younger brother of Carl Friedrich Goerdeler in Schneidemühl (today Piła, Poland) and grew up in Marienwerder, where his father had taken office as a judge at the local court in 1890. Goerdeler studied law and worked as a lawyer. In 1920 he became the mayor of Marienwerder and was reelected in 1932, however he was forced to leave this position in 1933 after he refused to join the Nazi Party.
Goerdeler became the municipal chamberlain of Königsberg from 1934 until 1944 and joined the German resistance movement against the Nazis. He had close contact with the military resistance especially in East Prussia.
Goerdeler was imprisoned after the failed 20 July plot and sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof on 23 February 1945. He was hanged at Plötzensee Prison on 1 March 1945.
Goerdeler was married and had three daughters and a son.
# Cupid and Psyche (Gérard)

Cupid and Psyche (or Allegory of Eros and Psyche) is an oil-on-canvas painting by French painter François Gérard, from 1798. It was exhibited for the first time at the Salon of 1798. It is held in the Louvre, in Paris.

## History and description

The scene takes place in a green landscape, which serves as the background for the action. The young princess Psyche is depicted here as being somewhat surprised by the first kiss she is receiving from Cupid (or Eros), which remains invisible to her eyes. The ancient myth told here is not only a love story, but also a metaphysical allegory: Psyche is in fact the personification of the human soul, related to the overwhelming passion, and to the libido. This work created by Gérard, who had been a pupil of Jacques-Louis David, testifies the evolution of his neoclassical style.
The relationship depicted in this painting between Cupid and Psyche is inspired by the narrative of the Latin poet Apuleius in The Golden Ass, and was a subject that repeatedly inspired neoclassical painters, sculptors and writers of the late 18th and the early 19th centuries. The gestures of Eros, the god of love, remain measured, almost completely devoid of passion and commitment, as he kisses gently Psyche in the forehead, to her surprise, because she is unable to see him. The lines of the nude bodies reflect carefully the attention that the artist paid to their anatomy. A transparent dress covers the legs of the young woman. Psyche's expression denotes a serene but distant relaxation, as well an effort to hide her feelings. The butterfly seen above Psyche's head symbolizes the soul. The scene is able to express the deepest sensuality, while also maintaining a certain sense of innocence.
# Sanjay Kumar Jatav

Sanjay Kumar Jatav (born 18 January 1988) is an Indian politician currently serving as a Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from the Baseri Assembly constituency. He is a member of the Indian National Congress. He previously contested the 17th Lok Sabha election in 2019 from the Karauli-Dholpur Lok Sabha constituency but was defeated by the BJP candidate Manoj Rajoria.
# Paul Power

Paul Power (born 30 October 1953) is an English retired professional footballer. He played both in defence and midfield and played for Manchester City between 1975 and 1986.

## Career

He played in 447 games for the team scoring 36 goals before transferring to Everton where he was a key figure in their First Division title win in the 1986-87 Football League season. He scored against City at Maine Road on Saturday 29 November 1986.
During his time at Maine Road he also earned one cap for the England 'B' team. He was named player of the year for the team in both the 1980–81 season and in the 1984–85 season. He led City out at Wembley three times but never appeared in a winning team. In his first player of the year winning season, City went to Wembley to play Tottenham Hotspur in the 100th FA Cup Final.
He scored in all bar two of the rounds in the competition that season, the fifth round match against Peterborough United and the Wembley games against Spurs being the two. His 100th minute free-kick against Ipswich Town at Villa Park was significant. In the 1984–85 season, he led City to promotion under Billy McNeill, beating Charlton Athletic 5–1 at Maine Road on Saturday 11 May 1985.
He finished his career signing for Everton in June 1986 for a fee of £65,000. He played in a total of 52 games in the 1986-87 season, winning the league title, and earning a major trophy in his 34th year.
His first team chances were more limited in the 1987-88 season, when Everton finished fourth under new manager Colin Harvey after the departure of Howard Kendall to Atletico Bilbao, and at the end of the season he retired to join the club's coaching staff. However, he was axed by the club in November 1990 when Howard Kendall took over as manager for the second time.
He later returned to Manchester City, working in the academy.

## Honours
### As a player

Manchester City
* League Cup: 1975-76
* Football League First Division Runners' Up: 1976-77
* FA Cup Runners' Up: 1980-81
Everton
* Football League First Division: 1986-87
* FA Charity Shield: 1986 (shared), 1987
# Rinne Yoshida

Rinne Yoshida (吉田 凜音, born 11 December 2000) is a Japanese idol singer and rapper. She has an active solo career.

## Discography
### Singles

| No. | Title | Release date | Charts | Album |
| No. | Title | Release date | JPN Oricon | Album |
| 1 | "Koi no Sanctuary!" (恋のサンクチュアリ!) | November 5, 2014 (2014-11-05) | 39 | Fantaskie |
| 2 | "Wasurenai Place / Tensei Rinne (Gong! Gong! Gong!)" (忘れないPlace/テンセイリンネ〜GONG!GONG!GONG!〜) | February 25, 2015 (2015-02-25) | 81 | Fantaskie |

### Albums

| No. | Album delails | Charts |
| No. | Album delails | JPN Oricon |
| 1 | Fantaskie Released: March 25, 2015 (2015-03-25) | 127 |

### DVD

* Let's Vocadance! (レッツボカロダンス!)（June 27, 2013）

### Music videos

* Title
* "Koi no Sanctuary!"
* "Manatsu no BeeeeeeaM."

## Filmography
### Film

* Humanoid Monster Bela (2020)
* Between Us (2021)
# Heinz Weis

Heinz Weis (born 14 July 1963) is a male former hammer thrower from Germany. He competed for West Germany until 1990.
Weis was born in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, and at club level represented TV 1863 Germania Trier. He was coached initially by Ernst Klement and later by LG Bayer Leverkusen coaches Rudolf Hars and Bernhard Rieder. He competed in four Olympic Games. His personal best throw was 83.04 metres, achieved in June 1997 in Frankfurt. This ranks him second among German hammer throwers, only behind Ralf Haber.
While he was active he was 1.93 m and 125 kg. He has one daughter (Theresa).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing West Germany |||||
| 1985 | World Student Games | Kobe, Japan | 1st | 76.00 m |
| 1987 | World Student Games | Zagreb, SFR Yugoslavia | 2nd | 76.98 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 6th | 80.18 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 5th | 79.16 m |
| 1989 | World Student Games | Duisburg, West Germany | 2nd | 79.58 m |
| 1989 | IAAF World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 77.68 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 8th | 75.48 m |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 1991 | World Student Games | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 3rd | 75.62 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | 80.44 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 76.90 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 78.48 m |
| 1994 | IAAF World Cup | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | 80.32 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | — | DNS |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, Georgia, United States | 5th | 79.78 m |
| 1996 | IAAF Grand Prix Final | Milan, Italy | 3rd | 78.38 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 81.78 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 4th | 80.04 m |
| 1998 | IAAF World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 2nd | 80.13 m |
| 1998 | IAAF Grand Prix Final | Moscow, Russia | 7th | 77.03 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 18th | 74.71 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 26th | 73.51 m |
| 2000 | IAAF Grand Prix Final | Doha, Qatar | 5th | 77.97 m |
# Viikkosanomat

Viikkosanomat was an illustrated weekly news magazine in Finland which was published between 1922 and 1975. During its lifetime it was one of the most read magazines in the country.

## History and profile

The magazine was started in 1922 under the title Viikko-Sanomat as the official media outlet of the Economic Enlightenment Center and was distributed to the trailers who were members of the organization. It was acquired by the Finnish media company Sanoma in 1930 and was renamed as Viikkosanomat. The magazine was published on a weekly basis. It contained articles and travel stories which were accompanied by photographs. Viikkosanomat featured numerous literary stories in the 1950s.
One of its editors-in-chief was Aatos Erkko who served in the post in the 1950s. The magazine was among the pro-Western and anti-communist periodicals in Finland. It was the only Finnish publication which uncovered the killing of Hungarians during the Hungarian Uprising in 1956. These news reports were written by Simopekka Nortamo, future editor-in-chief of Helsingin Sanomat. He received a grant from the Americans after these reports.
Viikkosanomat enjoyed highest circulation levels in the period between 1952 and 1954. The magazine folded in 1975.
# Tastavinsaurus

Tastavinsaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur belonging to the Titanosauriformes. It is based on a partial skeleton from the Early Cretaceous Xert Formation of Spain. The type species is Tastavinsaurus sanzi, named in honor of the Rio Tastavins in Spain and Spanish paleontologist José Luis Sanz. Tastavinsaurus sanzi is known from two specimens, one from the Xert Formation and one from the Forcall Formation. Tastavinsaurus was originally described as a somphospondylan, but it may be a brachiosaurid. The clade Laurasiformes was coined for Tastavinsaurus and its close relatives, which may include Cedarosaurus, Soriatitan, and Venenosaurus.

## Description

The length of Tastavinsaurus sanzi has been estimated to be 16 metres (50 feet), and its weight has been estimated to be 8 tonnes. The caudal vertebrae are similar to those of other basal titanosauriforms, such as Cedarosaurus. The shin was proportionally shorter than in other sauropods, with the length of the tibia being only 55% of the length of the femur.
# Mexborough First

Mexborough First is a localist political party based in Mexborough, South Yorkshire in England. It was founded in 2014 and currently holds two of the town's three seats on City of Doncaster Council.

## History

The party was founded in 2014 by Andrew Pickering, who had previously run for election as an independent in 2012. The party had emerged out of a local campaign against a supermarket being built in the town.
The party first contested an election in the 2014 Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council election, where Pickering gained the Mexborough ward from Labour.
Starting in the 2015 Borough Council election, Mexborough had three council seats to contest, all of which were won by Mexborough First. This led to the party becoming the third largest on the council behind Labour and the Conservatives.
The party held their three seats in the 2017 election, and did so again in the 2021 election.
In November 2023, one of the party's councillors, Bev Chapman, left the party to sit as an independent. She stated that she could no longer work with the party's deputy leader Sean Gibbons. Gibbons responded by saying she would have been removed for the party at their next meeting anyway. This reduced the party to two seats on the council. That December, Chapman announced she had joined the Labour party, saying that "nothing major" had been achieved in the eight and a half years she was a member of Mexborough First.

## Beliefs

The party opposes the construction of High Speed 2, which councillors predict would lead to the demolition of 200 homes. It says that funding should be used to increase transport connections in the North of England.