OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandre Lippmann

Alexandre Lippmann (11 June 1881 – 23 February 1960) was a French Olympic champion épée fencer. He won two Olympic gold medals, as well as three other Olympic medals.

## Early and personal life

Lippmann was born in Paris, France, in the 17th arrondissement. Through his mother, Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas, he was the grandson of Alexandre Dumas fils and great-grandson of French writer Alexandre Dumas, author of The Three Musketeers. His father was Jewish. Lippmann was also a genre painter.

## Fencing career

In 1909, he won the French épée championship.
He won five medals, including two gold medals, at three different Olympic Games: a team gold and an individual silver in the 1908 Olympics in London at 26 years of age, a team bronze and individual silver in the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp at 38 years of age, and a team gold in the 1924 Olympics in Paris at the age of 42.
He missed out on the opportunity to fence in two other Olympic Games. This was because French fencers did not compete at the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm because France disagreed with the rules of the competition, and World War I caused the cancellation of what would have been the 1916 Summer Olympics.
Lippmann was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1984.
He died in 1960, in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.
# Diego Albadoro

Diego Albadoro (born 26 February 1989) is a professional Italian football player who plays for the Italian Serie D club Scafatese.

## Club career

On 5 August 2019, he signed with Avellino.
On 8 October 2020, he joined Serie D club Picerno. He helped Picerno achieve promotion to Serie C at the end of the 2020–21 season.
# Cooks Hill Rugby Club

The Cooks Hill Rugby Club, known as the Brown Snakes, is located in Cooks Hill, New South Wales. The club currently fields three teams in the Newcastle and Gunter Rugby Union: two men's teams, one in the Suburban competition and one in the Friday Night 4s competition, and one women's team. Club colours are brown and white. The club plays and trains at Empire Park, Bar Beach. The Brown Snakes were established in 2007.
The values at the club focus on the social aspects of rugby. Preference is always given to enjoyment of the game rather than competitiveness. Notable elements of the season social calendar for the club include the preseason away trial, Ladies day, the Brown Snake Ball, Muswellbrook Bus Trip and Silly Sunday. The club is largely made up of players from country NSW, but also includes some originating from Newcastle, Sydney and abroad.
The Brown Snakes have won the following premierships:
* C Grade (2009);
* A Grade (2015 & 2016);
* B Grade (2016); and
* Suburban competition (2019 & 2022).
# Claude Carlin

Claude Carlin (born 17 January 1961) is a French former cyclist. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Edwin Coratti

Edwin Coratti (born 19 June 1991) is an Italian snowboarder.
He competed in the 2013 and 2015 FIS Snowboard World Championships, and in the 2018 Winter Olympics, in parallel giant slalom.
# Cédric Fèvre-Chevalier

Cédric Fèvre-Chevalier (born 1 November 1983 in Dijon) is a Paralympic sports-shooter. He was born with a malformed spinal column. At thirteen he won his first national French title. He won gold in the Mixed 10 metre air rifle prone SH1 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
# Daniel Amardeilh

Daniel Amardeilh (born 22 July 1959) is a French former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Daniel Dagallier

Robert Daniel Marie Alfred François Dagallier (born 11 June 1926) is a French former fencer. He was born in Trévoux. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1955 Mediterranean Games where he won a gold medal in the team épée event.
# Meinhard Erlacher

Meinhard Erlacher (born 15 July 1982 in Brunico) is an Italian snowboarder, specializing in Alpine snowboarding.
Erlacher competed at the 2006, 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics for Italy. In 2006, he placed 22nd in qualifying for the parallel giant slalom, not advancing. In 2010, he placed 21st in qualifying for the parallel giant slalom, again not advancing. In 2014, he finished was disqualified in qualifying for the parallel giant slalom and finished 25th in the parallel slalom, not advancing in either event.
As of September 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 8th, in the 2005 parallel giant slalom.
Erlacher made his World Cup debut in January 2001. As of September 2014, he has two World Cup podium finishes, the first a bronze medal in a parallel slalom at Sungwoo Resort in 2004-05. His best overall finish is 14th, in 2004–05 and 2009–10.

## World Cup Podiums

| Date | Location | Rank | Event |
| 25 February 2005 | Sungwoo Restort | | Parallel slalom |
| 6 January 2009 | Kreischberg | | Parallel giant slalom |
# Didier Detchénique

Didier Detchénique (born 4 October 1972) is a retired French high jumper.
He finished twelfth at the 1997 World Indoor Championships, won the bronze medal at the 1997 Summer Universiade and finished ninth at the 2000 European Indoor Championships He also competed at the 1997 World Championships and the 1998 European Indoor Championships
Detchénique became French champion in 1996, 1997 and 1998 and French indoor champion in 1995, 1997, 1998 and 2000. His personal best was 2.31 metres, achieved in June 1997 in Saint-Denis.
# Francesco Forti

Francesco Forti (born 26 July 1999) is an Italian tennis player.
Forti has a career high ATP singles ranking of 303 achieved on 4 December 2023. He also has a career high doubles ranking of 203 achieved on 13 November 2023.
Forti has won 1 ATP Challenger doubles title at the 2021 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Todi with Giulio Zeppieri.

## Tour titles

* Legend
* Grand Slam (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (0)
* Challengers (1)

### Doubles

| Result | Date | Category | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 17 July 2021 | Challenger | Todi, Italy | Clay | Giulio Zeppieri | Facundo Díaz Acosta Alexander Merino | 6–3, 6–2 |
# Edoardo Giorgetti

Edoardo Giorgetti (born 5 February 1989) is an Italian breaststroke swimmer.
In 2006, Giorgetti was Junior World Champion in 100 m and 200 m breaststroke, and in 4×100 m medley relay.
In 2007, Giorgetti was Junior European Champion in 200 m breaststroke and won the silver medal in 100 m of the same stroke behind Dániel Gyurta. He also represented Italy at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships swimming 100 m breaststroke.
In 2008, Giorgetti set the new short course European record for 200 m breaststroke in 2:05.02.
# Luca Incollingo

Luca Incollingo (born 26 May 1987) is an Italian sprint canoeist.
He participated at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Reggie Morrison

Reggie Morrison (24 March 1864 - 1 May 1941) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Edinburgh University. He captained the side between 1885 and 1887.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District in the inter-city match against Glasgow District on 5 December 1885. He scored 2 tries in the match.
He played for East of Scotland District against West of Scotland District on 30 January 1886. He also played in the corresponding 1887 fixture.

### International career

He was capped 3 times for Scotland in 1886. He scored 2 tries in Scotland's win over Ireland.
His great-granddaughter in law brought Morrison's Scotland international cap back to Murrayfield Stadium in 2010, so that it can be displayed by the Scottish Rugby Union. It is now showcased at the President's Suite at the stadium. She also brought a cap Morrison obtained from the university; and another cap.

## Other sports

Growing up in Geelong, Victoria, Australia, Morrison first played Australian Rules Football for Geelong Football Club.
Morrison ran in the 1885 Scottish Athletic Championships organised by the S.A.A. Noted as unlucky, Morrison came third in 3 events: 100 yards, 440 yards and the 880 yards races. All 3 races were noted as very close, and Morrison's combined losing distance over the 3 races was only 3 feet.

## Medical career

He graduated from Edinburgh University with a degree in medicine. He was to return to Australia where he set up a G.P. practice in Toorak, Victoria. He worked as a gynaecologist at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne; and was one of the founders of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.
# Bhadaure Tamagi

Bhadaure Tamagi is a town and Village Development Committee in Kaski District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,543 persons in 692 individual households.
# Lingguan

Lingguan (Chinese: 齡官, rendered Charmante in David Hawkes' translation) is the stage name of a fictional Chinese opera actress from the Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. She is one of the most strong-willed characters in the novel. Critics consider both Lingguan and Qingwen as doubles of Lin Daiyu.
Described as beautiful and graceful, Lingguan is also the best singer in the 12-girl troupe belonging to the Jia household. She is only about ten years old and specializes in xiaodan roles. She makes her first appearance in Chapter 18, when she refuses Jia Yuanchun's request to perform two arias from A Thorn Hairpin: she performs arias from The Peony Pavilion instead. Later, Jia Baoyu notices the love she has for Jia Qiang which impresses him.
Lingguan leaves the Jia household once the theatrical group is disbanded. Her fate after that is unknown.
# James Gulliver

James Gerald Gulliver (17 August 1930 – 12 September 1996) was the founder of Argyll Foods, one of the United Kingdom's largest retail businesses.

## Career

He was born in Campbeltown, Scotland, the son of successful grocer William Frederick Gulliver and Mary (née Lafferty). He was educated at Campbeltown Grammar School then studied at University of Glasgow and Georgia Institute of Technology, Gulliver served for three years in the Royal Navy before joining Urwick Orr & Partners, management consultants. In 1965 he joined Fine Fare where he became chairman within two years.
In 1977, together with Alistair Grant, a marketing specialist who he had worked with at Fine Fare, and David Webster, a merchant banker, he founded James Gulliver Associates. In September 1978, he bought the meat company belonging to Manchester United chairman Louis Edwards for £100,000 plus shares and renamed it Argyll Foods, acquiring numerous retail concerns including 130 Safeway outlets. Within 10 years of the purchase, the company was worth £1.7 billion. Gulliver also bought 100,000 of Edwards' shares in Manchester United for £250,000 and was given a seat on the club's board of directors (although fellow director and former manager Matt Busby abstained from the vote to give Gulliver a seat, saying he did not know who Gulliver was). Gulliver later became the club's vice-president. He sold his stake in 1986, but retained two seats in the directors' box at the club's Old Trafford ground. He was also the vice-chairman of Heart of Midlothian.
In 1985, he tried unsuccessfully to acquire Distillers but lost the bidding to Guinness. He retired from the business later that year.
In 1990, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Hugh Sutherland, Ronald Roberts, Sir Kenneth Alexander and Sir Monty Finniston.
He was awarded the CVO in 1995 for his services to the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme.

## Personal life and death

He was married four times: to Margaret Joan Cormack (1958), Joanne Simms (1977), Marjorie H. Moncrieff (1985) and lastly Melanie Crossley (1993). He had five children with his first wife.
Gulliver died in Edinburgh in 1996.
# Alicia Galaz Vivar

Alicia Galaz Vivar (December 4, 1936, in Valparaiso – October 18, 2003, in Tennessee) was a Chilean poet and literary researcher. She was the founder and director of the poetry magazine Tebaida.

## Biography

Galaz Vivar was born in Valparaiso and was a professor at the University of Chile of Arica (now University of Tarapaca). Along with her husband, fellow poet Oliver Welden, she became a key figure in Tebaida, a culture magazine founded in 1968. They were forced into exile in 1975 in the aftermath of the Chilean military coup of 1973.
She received a doctorate from the University of Alabama and taught, starting in 1989, at the University of Tennessee at Martin. She retired with the rank of professor emeritus. She died in the town of Martin at her place of residence in 2003.

## Works

* La fábula de Píramo y Tisbe y la interpretación burlesca de la mitología grecolatina, essay, Ediciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Educación, de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1955.
* Análisis estilístico de la fábula de Píramo y Tisbe, de don Luis de Góngora, essay, Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1958.
* Antología anotada de Luis de Góngora, Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, 1961.
* Antología de romances, letrillas y sonetos de Luis de Góngora, Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, 1962 (reissued: Renacimiento, Santiago, 1970).
* Jaula gruesa para el animal hembra, poems, Ediciones Mimbre-Tebaida, Arica, 1972.
* Oficio de mudanza, poems, Editorial Betania, Madrid, 1987.
* Alta Marea: Introvisión crítica en ocho voces latinoamericanas, essay, Editorial Betania, Madrid, 1988.
* Señas distantes de lo preferido, poems, Ediciones LAR, Concepción, 1990.
# Andrew B. Ingram

Andrew B. Ingram (April 23, 1851 – September 6, 1934) was a real estate agent and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Elgin West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1886 to 1890 and Elgin East in the House of Commons of Canada from 1891 to 1906 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Strabane, Wentworth County, Canada West in 1851, the son of Thomas Ingram. In 1882, he married Elizabeth McIntyre. He was originally a railroad employee. Ingram served as president of the St. Thomas Trades and Labour Council. His election in 1891 was appealed but he won the by-election that followed in 1892.
# USS YMS-416

The USS YMS-416 was a YMS-1 class minesweeper originally built for the United States Navy. After brief service during World War II, it was sold as a research ship and renamed Healys-1. Its fate was unknown for many years until it was discovered at the bottom of Lake Washington.

## History

YMS-416 was laid down by the Stadium Yacht Basin Inc., Cleveland, Ohio, 9 January 1944 and launched 28 May 1944. Completed 21 October 1944, records are unclear as to what role it played in World War II. Along with other surplus vessels, it was sold after the end of the war. It was used as a research vessel and renamed Healys-1. After this, it disappeared from public record; its fate was unknown until a burned hulk previously referred to as YMS-1 at the bottom of Lake Washington was positively identified as the former USS YMS-416.
# Toshiyuki Tanaka

Toshiyuki Tanaka (田中 利幸, Tanaka Toshiyuki, born 2 February 1985) is a Japanese equestrian. He competed in eventing at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Tanaka was the travelling reserve for the 2024 Summer Olympics. When team member Ryuzo Kitajima withdrew his horse Cekatinka from the horse inspection on show jumping day, Tanaka rode for the Japanese team in the show jumping phase of the competition.
# Sain Wari

Sain Wari (Marwari: سیں واری, Sindhi: سائين وار) is a border town in Ghotki district, Sindh, in Pakistan. It is close to the India-Pakistan border.
# Ramón de Amaya

Ramón de Amaya (1783 - c. 1870) was an Argentine-Uruguayan military man and politician, who fought against the English during the British invasions of the River Plate, and who participated in the Uruguayan Civil War.

## Biography

Ramón Roman Joseph Lorenzo de Amaya y Zenzano was born in Buenos Aires, the son of Manuel de Amaya and Valentina Zenzano, belonging to a distinguished Spanish family. He made his military career in the Regimiento de Infanteria de Buenos Aires, taking an active part during the English Invasions of 1806 and 1807, where he served with the rank of captain. He settled in the Cordón neighborhood of Montevideo, where he ventured into politics and also in the commerce, owner of a pulperia in the area of Buceo.
He had a long career as a politician of the Banda Oriental, participating in the early 19th century of meetings with the main political leaders of Montevideo. It is unknown which political party he belonged to, although during the siege of Manuel Oribe he served in the Gobierno de la Defensa.

## Family

He was married in Buenos Aires to Valentina Josefa Galán, daughter of Felix Galan born in Alicante, and Manuela García de la Paz, born in Montevideo. He was the father of Manuel Amaya, a soldier who served under General Juan Antonio Lavalleja, and Cipriana Amaya, married to Sergeant Major Benito Silva, a military man who was captured by Charruas tribes in 1825.
Ramón de Amaya was the grandson of Joseph Zenzano, a Spanish jurist who served as Notary Mayor of Government of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. Among his goddaughters were Cipriana Canavery, daughter of Quintina Páez and Lieutenant Sinforoso Canavery, an Argentine military who served under Manuel Oribe during the Siege of Montevideo.
# Barclay Edmund Tremaine

Barclay Edmund Tremaine (April 13, 1839 – January 26, 1907) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Victoria in the House of Commons of Canada from 1875 to 1876 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Port Hood, Nova Scotia, the son of John Lewis Tremaine and Anna Kearny Caroline Dodd. He was educated at the Horton Academy, studied law and was called to the Nova Scotia bar in 1862. Tremaine first ran for election to the House of Commons in an 1874 by-election held after William Ross was named customs collector for Halifax, but was defeated by Charles James Campbell. After Campbell's election was appealed, Tremaine won the subsequent by-election held in 1875. The following year, he resigned his seat after being named a county court judge for Cape Breton. He served as a judge until 1888. Tremaine resided in Baddeck and died there at the age of 67.
By-election on 28 April 1875
On Mr. Campbell being unseated by decision of the Supreme Court of N.S., 28 February 1875, Mr. B.E. Tremaine was declared duly elected by decision of Election Court, 28 April 1875 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Barclay Edmund Tremaine | |
# Max Beckmann Gesellschaft

The Max Beckmann Gesellschaft (English: Max Beckmann Society) is an association dedicated to the promotion of research on the life and work of German painter Max Beckmann. It also includes the Max Beckmann Archive.

## History

The society was founded in 1951, a few months after the artist's death, by his former student, the painter Theo Garve. It was first located in Murnau, then officially in Munich. Other founding members were Minna Beckmann-Tube, the artist's first wife, Peter Beckmann, his son, the art historian Erhard Göpel, who worked on the oeuvre catalog of Beckmann's paintings together with his wife Barbara, and Beckmann's patron Lilly von Schnitzler, as well as numerous other friends of the artist. The company was tacitly dissolved in 1984.
In 2005 it was re-established when the Friends of the Max Beckmann Archive, founded in 1996, were reorganized as the Max Beckmann Gesellschaft on the initiative of the art historian Christian Lenz.

## Purpose

The society has set itself the goal of promoting the research into Max Beckmann life and work. The Max Beckmann Archive, headed by Christian Lenz, in the Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, at the Kunstareal in Munich, collects materials and documents, publishes an annual report and organizes lectures and exhibitions on the artist. Their annual reunion takes place on February 12, Max Beckmann's birthday, in the Neue Pinakothek in Munich.
# Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal

The Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal (French: Alliance pour la justice et la démocratie/Mouvement pour la rénovation, AJD/MR; Arabic: التحالف من أجل العدالة والديمقراطية / حركة التجديد, romanized: at-taḥāluf min ajl al-ʿadāla wad-dīmuqrāṭiya / ḥarakat at-tajdīd) is a small political party in Mauritania. It represents the black minority population of the south of the country, centered on the Senegal River valley, and was formed and was led by rights activist and former presidential candidate Ibrahima Moctar Sarr.
The party's colors are black and white, and its symbol is a Zebu bull, livestock being associated with the traditionally pastoralist Fula people who make up much of its constituency.

## Founding

The party was founded in August 2007 by a merger of Ibrahima Moctar Sarr's Movement for National Reconciliation and the Alliance for Justice and Democracy (AJD) party, with Sarr elected as the leader of the new party. Sarr, a Fulani journalist, had been an activist since the 1980s, and his party defined itself as campaigning for equal rights for Pulaar-speakers, Soninké and Wolof people alongside Moors, and the return of Mauritanian refugees from Senegal. Sarr had stood as an independent in the March 2007 presidential election on an anti-racist platform, came in fifth place with 7.95% of the vote in the first round and supported Ahmed Ould Daddah for the second round.

## 2008 break with government

On May 10, 2008, the AJD/MR announced they would not participate in the government of Prime Minister Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef due to many policy differences.

## 2008 coup

Following the August 2008 military coup, Sarr and the AJD/MR expressed support for the military junta.
But on August 26, 2008, the AJD/MR, along with the Rally of Democratic Forces (RFD) and the Movement for Direct Democracy (MDD) all announced their decision to not participate in the Laghdaf's government because the junta had not clarified whether or not someone serving in the military would be allowed to stand as a presidential candidate and had not specified how long it intended to remain in power. The new government led by Laghdaf was appointed on August 31.

## 2009 elections

Sarr announced on 11 April 2009, that he would be the AJD/MR candidate in the controversial June 2009 presidential election, which was being organized by the military junta and which opposition parties were planning to boycott. Sarr said that "the conditions are there for a free poll" and that Mauritania did not have democracy under Abdallahi's presidency.
# Adham Sharara

Adham Sharara (born Cairo 24 March 1953) is a Canadian sports official. He is current Chairman and Honorary President of the International Table Tennis Federation, having succeeded Xu Yinsheng in 1999. He retired as ITTF President on 2014, and was succeeded by the Deputy President the German Thomas Weikert.

## President of the ITTF

Adham Sharara was President of the ITTF for 15 years, from 1999 to 2014.
In November 2007, Adham Sharara addressed the health risks related to using rubbers that are freshly glued to the blade for "a faster game" because of the associated harmful volatile compounds. In February 2008, he expressed his agreement with the proposal to limit citizenship-switching players, a measure that targeted specifically Chinese players accepting deals that include changing their nationality. In 2011, he moved the ITTF's headquarters from China to Singapore, to develop ties in this region and distance the federation from China's dominance in the sport, a topic he seriously addressed in his last years of tenure.
Sharara was elected to the newly created position of "Chairman of the ITTF" on 28 April 2014 at the ITTF Annual General Meeting (AGM) held in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2019 ITTF announced that found Mr Sharara had breached his fiduciary duties during his terms of office. Mr Adham Sharara was suspended from all activity within or in connection with the ITTF for four years. Mr Sharara appealed the decision at the Court of Arbitration in Sport (CAS) in Lausanne. The ITTF and Mr Sharara reached a settlement on 1 November 2020 and the suspension was cancelled. Mr Sharara remains Honorary President.